{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1s/k1sgdyr0xa","kaltura_id":"1_sgdyr0xa","title":"Vanessa Frazier (Special Representative) on the Secretary-General's Annual Report on Children and Armed Conflict - Press Conference","clean_title":"Vanessa Frazier (Special Representative) on the Secretary-General's Annual Report on Children and Armed Conflict - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1sgdyr0xa","date":"2026-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-18T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:58:07","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1s/k1sgdyr0xa"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press Conference by Vanessa Frazier, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, on the Secretary-General's Annual Report.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["ARMED CONFLICTS","CHILDREN","CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICTS"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":["SECRETARIAT","Media Homepage","About Us","UN News","UN Web TV Homepage","Categories","Live Schedule","Contact","UN Audiovisual Library Homepage","Categories","Series","Recently Digitised","Browse by Decades","Guidelines","Contact","UN Photo Homepage","Categories","Latest Photos","Photo Essays","Collections","Guidelines","Contact","UNifeed","UNTV","UN Audiovisual Library for Professionals","UN Photo - Digital Asset Management System","Media Accreditation and Liaison","Meetings Coverage","Media","A-Z Site Index","Copyright","FAQ","Fraud Alert","Privacy Notice","Terms of Use","Interpretation Disclaimer","Request for Footage"],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-1585a928-5987-4e05-a76a-601ba4305f38","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right.","start":2.6,"end":3.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2.6,"end":2.76},{"text":"right.","start":2.76,"end":3.16}]},{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":3.34,"end":5.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3.34,"end":3.7},{"text":"morning,","start":3.7,"end":4.1},{"text":"everyone.","start":4.1,"end":5.1}]},{"text":"Welcome to this briefing.","start":5.739,"end":7.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":5.739,"end":5.92},{"text":"to","start":5.92,"end":6.199},{"text":"this","start":6.199,"end":6.42},{"text":"briefing.","start":6.42,"end":7.119}]},{"text":"We're very pleased to have with us Vanessa Fraser, the Secretary-General's Special Representative on Children in Armed Conflict.","start":7.439,"end":14.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":7.439,"end":7.739},{"text":"very","start":7.739,"end":7.899},{"text":"pleased","start":7.899,"end":8.16},{"text":"to","start":8.16,"end":8.299},{"text":"have","start":8.299,"end":8.52},{"text":"with","start":8.52,"end":8.62},{"text":"us","start":8.62,"end":8.84},{"text":"Vanessa","start":8.84,"end":9.24},{"text":"Fraser,","start":9.24,"end":9.79},{"text":"the","start":10.299,"end":10.42},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":10.42,"end":11.379},{"text":"Special","start":11.379,"end":11.54},{"text":"Representative","start":11.54,"end":12.2},{"text":"on","start":12.2,"end":12.76},{"text":"Children","start":12.76,"end":13.06},{"text":"in","start":13.06,"end":13.219},{"text":"Armed","start":13.219,"end":13.34},{"text":"Conflict.","start":13.34,"end":14.24}]},{"text":"And you should see that at the entryway to this room, there are copies of the English text of this year's report on children in armed conflict..","start":14.24,"end":28.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":14.24,"end":14.639},{"text":"you","start":14.639,"end":14.78},{"text":"should","start":14.78,"end":15.08},{"text":"see","start":15.08,"end":16.02},{"text":"that","start":16.02,"end":16.32},{"text":"at","start":16.32,"end":16.6},{"text":"the","start":16.6,"end":16.6},{"text":"entryway","start":16.6,"end":17.14},{"text":"to","start":17.14,"end":17.8},{"text":"this","start":17.8,"end":17.96},{"text":"room,","start":17.96,"end":18.71},{"text":"there","start":18.72,"end":19.06},{"text":"are","start":19.06,"end":19.34},{"text":"copies","start":19.34,"end":19.64},{"text":"of","start":19.64,"end":20.82},{"text":"the","start":20.82,"end":21.3},{"text":"English","start":21.3,"end":22.22},{"text":"text","start":22.22,"end":24},{"text":"of","start":24,"end":24.64},{"text":"this","start":24.64,"end":25.34},{"text":"year's","start":25.36,"end":25.86},{"text":"report","start":25.86,"end":26.14},{"text":"on","start":26.14,"end":26.32},{"text":"children","start":26.32,"end":26.52},{"text":"in","start":26.52,"end":26.68},{"text":"armed","start":26.68,"end":26.82},{"text":"conflict..","start":26.82,"end":28.25}]},{"text":"And Ms. Fraser will talk to you about that right now.","start":28.25,"end":30.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":28.25,"end":28.25},{"text":"Ms.","start":28.25,"end":29.05},{"text":"Fraser","start":29.05,"end":29.09},{"text":"will","start":29.09,"end":29.27},{"text":"talk","start":29.27,"end":29.45},{"text":"to","start":29.45,"end":29.57},{"text":"you","start":29.57,"end":29.71},{"text":"about","start":29.71,"end":29.81},{"text":"that","start":29.81,"end":29.95},{"text":"right","start":29.95,"end":30.21},{"text":"now.","start":30.21,"end":30.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Welcome. Thank you.","start":30.99,"end":32.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome.","start":30.99,"end":32.209},{"text":"Thank","start":32.209,"end":32.27},{"text":"you.","start":32.27,"end":32.419}]},{"text":"Actually, this is not the report.","start":33.249,"end":36.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Actually,","start":33.249,"end":33.87},{"text":"this","start":33.87,"end":33.889},{"text":"is","start":33.889,"end":34.49},{"text":"not","start":34.49,"end":34.85},{"text":"the","start":34.85,"end":35.33},{"text":"report.","start":35.33,"end":36.729}]},{"text":"This is a subsidiary document, a supplementary analysis.","start":36.729,"end":40.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":36.729,"end":36.85},{"text":"is","start":36.85,"end":37.05},{"text":"a","start":37.05,"end":37.21},{"text":"subsidiary","start":37.21,"end":37.77},{"text":"document,","start":37.77,"end":38.27},{"text":"a","start":39.53,"end":39.55},{"text":"supplementary","start":39.55,"end":40.19},{"text":"analysis.","start":40.19,"end":40.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So we take the data that is in the report and we have analyzed it per country situation and also given some context, not only of the situations we're reporting on, but context about the mandates that you can understand when reading what is in the Secretary-General's report.","start":40.79,"end":57.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":40.79,"end":40.909},{"text":"we","start":40.909,"end":41.03},{"text":"take","start":41.03,"end":41.35},{"text":"the","start":41.35,"end":41.61},{"text":"data","start":41.61,"end":42.13},{"text":"that","start":42.13,"end":42.489},{"text":"is","start":42.489,"end":42.71},{"text":"in","start":42.71,"end":42.85},{"text":"the","start":42.85,"end":42.97},{"text":"report","start":42.97,"end":43.53},{"text":"and","start":43.53,"end":44.11},{"text":"we","start":44.11,"end":44.27},{"text":"have","start":44.27,"end":44.49},{"text":"analyzed","start":44.49,"end":44.99},{"text":"it","start":44.99,"end":45.25},{"text":"per","start":45.25,"end":45.41},{"text":"country","start":45.41,"end":45.69},{"text":"situation","start":45.69,"end":46.29},{"text":"and","start":46.29,"end":46.53},{"text":"also","start":46.53,"end":46.67},{"text":"given","start":46.67,"end":46.93},{"text":"some","start":46.93,"end":47.45},{"text":"context,","start":47.45,"end":48.15},{"text":"not","start":48.49,"end":48.57},{"text":"only","start":48.57,"end":48.77},{"text":"of","start":48.77,"end":48.87},{"text":"the","start":48.87,"end":48.99},{"text":"situations","start":48.99,"end":49.47},{"text":"we're","start":49.47,"end":49.71},{"text":"reporting","start":49.71,"end":50.11},{"text":"on,","start":50.11,"end":50.67},{"text":"but","start":50.67,"end":50.73},{"text":"context","start":50.73,"end":51.13},{"text":"about","start":51.13,"end":51.41},{"text":"the","start":51.41,"end":51.67},{"text":"mandates","start":51.67,"end":52.17},{"text":"that","start":52.17,"end":52.41},{"text":"you","start":52.41,"end":52.55},{"text":"can","start":52.55,"end":52.75},{"text":"understand","start":52.75,"end":53.4},{"text":"when","start":53.98,"end":54.12},{"text":"reading","start":54.12,"end":54.76},{"text":"what","start":54.76,"end":55.04},{"text":"is","start":55.04,"end":55.48},{"text":"in","start":55.48,"end":55.86},{"text":"the","start":55.86,"end":56.12},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":56.12,"end":57.14},{"text":"report.","start":57.14,"end":57.38}]},{"text":"So it's, it's, it's an accompanying reading guide.","start":57.38,"end":60.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":57.38,"end":57.5},{"text":"it's,","start":57.5,"end":57.96},{"text":"it's,","start":57.96,"end":58.72},{"text":"it's","start":58.72,"end":58.739},{"text":"an","start":58.739,"end":58.859},{"text":"accompanying","start":58.859,"end":59.499},{"text":"reading","start":59.499,"end":59.9},{"text":"guide.","start":59.9,"end":60.9}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Um, good morning and thank you for being here.","start":61.8,"end":65.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":61.8,"end":62.8},{"text":"good","start":62.8,"end":62.94},{"text":"morning","start":62.94,"end":63.4},{"text":"and","start":63.4,"end":63.86},{"text":"thank","start":63.86,"end":64.36},{"text":"you","start":64.36,"end":64.7},{"text":"for","start":64.7,"end":65.099},{"text":"being","start":65.099,"end":65.28},{"text":"here.","start":65.28,"end":65.599}]},{"text":"I'm pleased to be with you to present the findings of the Secretary-General's annual report on children in armed conflict for the year 2025.","start":65.599,"end":74.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":65.599,"end":65.679},{"text":"pleased","start":65.679,"end":65.88},{"text":"to","start":65.88,"end":66.06},{"text":"be","start":66.06,"end":66.179},{"text":"with","start":66.179,"end":66.4},{"text":"you","start":66.4,"end":66.62},{"text":"to","start":66.62,"end":66.82},{"text":"present","start":66.82,"end":67.16},{"text":"the","start":67.16,"end":67.339},{"text":"findings","start":67.339,"end":67.72},{"text":"of","start":67.72,"end":67.96},{"text":"the","start":67.96,"end":68.06},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":68.179,"end":68.88},{"text":"annual","start":68.88,"end":69.099},{"text":"report","start":69.099,"end":69.599},{"text":"on","start":69.599,"end":70.28},{"text":"children","start":70.28,"end":70.56},{"text":"in","start":70.56,"end":70.78},{"text":"armed","start":70.78,"end":70.96},{"text":"conflict","start":70.96,"end":71.34},{"text":"for","start":71.34,"end":71.6},{"text":"the","start":71.6,"end":71.78},{"text":"year","start":71.78,"end":72.06},{"text":"2025.","start":72.06,"end":74.26}]},{"text":"Today's findings are stark.","start":74.26,"end":76.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":74.26,"end":74.86},{"text":"findings","start":74.86,"end":75.48},{"text":"are","start":75.48,"end":75.92},{"text":"stark.","start":75.92,"end":76.84}]},{"text":"They reflect the shocking reality faced by children in conflict zones around the world.","start":76.84,"end":81.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":76.84,"end":77.16},{"text":"reflect","start":77.16,"end":77.74},{"text":"the","start":77.74,"end":78.04},{"text":"shocking","start":78.04,"end":78.4},{"text":"reality","start":78.4,"end":78.98},{"text":"faced","start":78.98,"end":79.42},{"text":"by","start":79.42,"end":79.74},{"text":"children","start":79.74,"end":80.18},{"text":"in","start":80.18,"end":80.4},{"text":"conflict","start":80.4,"end":80.8},{"text":"zones","start":80.8,"end":81.16},{"text":"around","start":81.16,"end":81.42},{"text":"the","start":81.42,"end":81.74},{"text":"world.","start":81.74,"end":81.96}]},{"text":"A reality that concerns all of us.","start":82.15,"end":85.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":82.15,"end":82.59},{"text":"reality","start":82.59,"end":83.09},{"text":"that","start":83.09,"end":83.39},{"text":"concerns","start":83.39,"end":83.95},{"text":"all","start":83.95,"end":84.27},{"text":"of","start":84.27,"end":84.47},{"text":"us.","start":84.47,"end":85.51}]},{"text":"In 2025, the United Nations verified 38,558 grave violations that affected 24,174 children.","start":85.51,"end":99.55,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":85.51,"end":85.55},{"text":"2025,","start":85.55,"end":87.05},{"text":"the","start":87.05,"end":87.09},{"text":"United","start":87.09,"end":87.61},{"text":"Nations","start":87.61,"end":88.01},{"text":"verified","start":88.01,"end":88.61},{"text":"38,558","start":88.61,"end":92.41},{"text":"grave","start":92.41,"end":92.89},{"text":"violations","start":92.89,"end":93.71},{"text":"that","start":93.71,"end":94.31},{"text":"affected","start":94.31,"end":95.07},{"text":"24,174","start":95.07,"end":98.21},{"text":"children.","start":98.21,"end":99.55}]},{"text":"The numbers cover the 22 country situations and the one regional monitoring arrangement included in the Children and Armed Conflict report, This is the highest number of children affected by grave violations since the establishment of the CAC mandate 30 years ago.","start":99.55,"end":117.798,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":99.55,"end":99.79},{"text":"numbers","start":99.79,"end":100.25},{"text":"cover","start":100.25,"end":100.83},{"text":"the","start":100.83,"end":101.15},{"text":"22","start":101.15,"end":101.63},{"text":"country","start":101.63,"end":102.07},{"text":"situations","start":102.07,"end":102.83},{"text":"and","start":102.83,"end":103.23},{"text":"the","start":103.23,"end":103.55},{"text":"one","start":103.55,"end":103.75},{"text":"regional","start":103.75,"end":104.21},{"text":"monitoring","start":104.21,"end":104.69},{"text":"arrangement","start":104.69,"end":105.39},{"text":"included","start":105.39,"end":105.93},{"text":"in","start":105.93,"end":106.61},{"text":"the","start":106.61,"end":106.73},{"text":"Children","start":106.73,"end":107.03},{"text":"and","start":107.03,"end":107.25},{"text":"Armed","start":107.25,"end":107.53},{"text":"Conflict","start":107.53,"end":107.95},{"text":"report,","start":107.95,"end":108.59},{"text":"This","start":109.969,"end":110.098},{"text":"is","start":110.226,"end":110.274},{"text":"the","start":110.37,"end":110.531},{"text":"highest","start":110.531,"end":110.948},{"text":"number","start":110.948,"end":111.253},{"text":"of","start":111.269,"end":111.397},{"text":"children","start":111.429,"end":111.798},{"text":"affected","start":111.894,"end":112.408},{"text":"by","start":112.472,"end":112.632},{"text":"grave","start":112.632,"end":112.921},{"text":"violations","start":112.953,"end":113.723},{"text":"since","start":114.092,"end":114.429},{"text":"the","start":114.477,"end":114.557},{"text":"establishment","start":114.557,"end":115.423},{"text":"of","start":115.423,"end":115.504},{"text":"the","start":115.504,"end":115.664},{"text":"CAC","start":115.664,"end":116.001},{"text":"mandate","start":116.001,"end":116.562},{"text":"30","start":116.787,"end":117.188},{"text":"years","start":117.188,"end":117.413},{"text":"ago.","start":117.461,"end":117.798}]},{"text":"As I recently assumed the responsibilities of Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, I am alarmed by both the scale of suffering and the blatant disregard for the protection of children in times of war.","start":118.969,"end":131.336,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":118.969,"end":119.097},{"text":"I","start":119.113,"end":119.209},{"text":"recently","start":119.209,"end":119.771},{"text":"assumed","start":119.771,"end":120.22},{"text":"the","start":120.412,"end":120.492},{"text":"responsibilities","start":120.492,"end":121.519},{"text":"of","start":121.519,"end":121.615},{"text":"Special","start":121.615,"end":121.968},{"text":"Representative","start":121.968,"end":122.722},{"text":"for","start":122.722,"end":122.899},{"text":"Children","start":122.899,"end":123.284},{"text":"and","start":123.284,"end":123.524},{"text":"Armed","start":123.524,"end":123.701},{"text":"Conflict,","start":123.701,"end":124.326},{"text":"I","start":124.743,"end":124.904},{"text":"am","start":124.904,"end":124.952},{"text":"alarmed","start":125.048,"end":125.61},{"text":"by","start":125.61,"end":125.802},{"text":"both","start":125.85,"end":126.075},{"text":"the","start":126.107,"end":126.203},{"text":"scale","start":126.203,"end":126.604},{"text":"of","start":126.604,"end":126.717},{"text":"suffering","start":126.733,"end":127.198},{"text":"and","start":127.695,"end":127.759},{"text":"the","start":127.791,"end":127.872},{"text":"blatant","start":127.952,"end":128.433},{"text":"disregard","start":128.433,"end":129.043},{"text":"for","start":129.075,"end":129.219},{"text":"the","start":129.219,"end":129.315},{"text":"protection","start":129.315,"end":129.829},{"text":"of","start":129.877,"end":130.005},{"text":"children","start":130.021,"end":130.406},{"text":"in","start":130.438,"end":130.486},{"text":"times","start":130.599,"end":130.887},{"text":"of","start":131,"end":131.096},{"text":"war.","start":131.224,"end":131.336}]},{"text":"Day after day, this mandate bears witness to an unrelenting stream of horrors inflicted on children.","start":132.299,"end":139.389,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Day","start":132.299,"end":132.475},{"text":"after","start":132.588,"end":132.86},{"text":"day,","start":132.86,"end":133.149},{"text":"this","start":133.711,"end":133.919},{"text":"mandate","start":133.983,"end":134.609},{"text":"bears","start":134.609,"end":134.898},{"text":"witness","start":135.074,"end":135.652},{"text":"to","start":135.652,"end":135.796},{"text":"an","start":135.796,"end":135.86},{"text":"unrelenting","start":136.037,"end":136.742},{"text":"stream","start":136.775,"end":137.127},{"text":"of","start":137.24,"end":137.352},{"text":"horrors","start":137.4,"end":137.865},{"text":"inflicted","start":138.298,"end":139.004},{"text":"on","start":139.004,"end":139.068},{"text":"children.","start":139.165,"end":139.389}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Children.","start":139.47,"end":139.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children.","start":139.47,"end":139.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"These horrors should shock the conscience of the international community.","start":140.208,"end":144.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":140.208,"end":140.352},{"text":"horrors","start":140.449,"end":140.834},{"text":"should","start":140.866,"end":141.155},{"text":"shock","start":141.171,"end":141.652},{"text":"the","start":141.652,"end":141.749},{"text":"conscience","start":141.749,"end":142.391},{"text":"of","start":142.712,"end":142.808},{"text":"the","start":142.808,"end":142.952},{"text":"international","start":142.952,"end":143.514},{"text":"community.","start":143.514,"end":144.124}]},{"text":"The violations we report on are: recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, rape and other forms of sexual violence, abductions, attacks on schools and hospitals, and the denial of humanitarian access to children.","start":145.039,"end":159.291,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":145.039,"end":145.119},{"text":"violations","start":145.119,"end":145.889},{"text":"we","start":145.921,"end":146.018},{"text":"report","start":146.018,"end":146.563},{"text":"on","start":146.628,"end":146.756},{"text":"are:","start":147.109,"end":147.366},{"text":"recruitment","start":147.831,"end":148.361},{"text":"and","start":148.473,"end":148.586},{"text":"use","start":148.634,"end":148.891},{"text":"of","start":148.891,"end":149.019},{"text":"children,","start":149.115,"end":149.661},{"text":"killing","start":150.014,"end":150.287},{"text":"and","start":150.335,"end":150.463},{"text":"maiming,","start":150.56,"end":150.945},{"text":"rape","start":151.378,"end":151.715},{"text":"and","start":151.763,"end":151.908},{"text":"other","start":152.004,"end":152.149},{"text":"forms","start":152.181,"end":152.518},{"text":"of","start":152.518,"end":152.614},{"text":"sexual","start":152.646,"end":152.999},{"text":"violence,","start":152.999,"end":153.561},{"text":"abductions,","start":153.93,"end":154.636},{"text":"attacks","start":154.765,"end":155.15},{"text":"on","start":155.15,"end":155.23},{"text":"schools","start":155.23,"end":155.615},{"text":"and","start":155.615,"end":155.696},{"text":"hospitals,","start":155.696,"end":156.241},{"text":"and","start":156.819,"end":156.883},{"text":"the","start":156.996,"end":157.076},{"text":"denial","start":157.14,"end":157.573},{"text":"of","start":157.573,"end":157.686},{"text":"humanitarian","start":157.718,"end":158.328},{"text":"access","start":158.424,"end":158.697},{"text":"to","start":158.697,"end":158.905},{"text":"children.","start":158.905,"end":159.291}]},{"text":"Which are the 6 grave violations against children in armed conflict as identified by the UN Security Council.","start":160.671,"end":168.083,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":160.671,"end":160.912},{"text":"are","start":160.912,"end":161.008},{"text":"the","start":161.008,"end":161.104},{"text":"6","start":161.104,"end":161.489},{"text":"grave","start":161.489,"end":161.73},{"text":"violations","start":161.73,"end":162.42},{"text":"against","start":162.452,"end":162.854},{"text":"children","start":162.854,"end":163.175},{"text":"in","start":163.335,"end":163.415},{"text":"armed","start":163.496,"end":163.785},{"text":"conflict","start":163.801,"end":164.378},{"text":"as","start":164.764,"end":164.828},{"text":"identified","start":164.924,"end":167.235},{"text":"by","start":165.39,"end":165.935},{"text":"the","start":166.447,"end":166.544},{"text":"UN","start":166.544,"end":166.816},{"text":"Security","start":166.864,"end":167.489},{"text":"Council.","start":167.489,"end":168.083}]},{"text":"This year, the report presents grave violations whose process of verification was undertaken in 2025, therefore including violations that have taken place in previous years, previously called late verifications.","start":169.028,"end":184.626,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":169.028,"end":169.221},{"text":"year,","start":169.413,"end":169.605},{"text":"the","start":170.054,"end":170.134},{"text":"report","start":170.134,"end":170.695},{"text":"presents","start":170.695,"end":171.192},{"text":"grave","start":171.192,"end":171.433},{"text":"violations","start":171.433,"end":172.443},{"text":"whose","start":172.86,"end":173.084},{"text":"process","start":173.196,"end":173.677},{"text":"of","start":173.677,"end":173.805},{"text":"verification","start":173.837,"end":174.607},{"text":"was","start":174.719,"end":174.847},{"text":"undertaken","start":174.959,"end":175.729},{"text":"in","start":175.841,"end":175.985},{"text":"2025,","start":175.985,"end":177.252},{"text":"therefore","start":177.749,"end":178.198},{"text":"including","start":178.31,"end":178.775},{"text":"violations","start":178.807,"end":179.432},{"text":"that","start":179.432,"end":179.608},{"text":"have","start":179.608,"end":179.736},{"text":"taken","start":179.769,"end":180.169},{"text":"place","start":180.169,"end":180.378},{"text":"in","start":180.49,"end":180.618},{"text":"previous","start":180.65,"end":181.115},{"text":"years,","start":181.115,"end":181.42},{"text":"previously","start":181.933,"end":182.494},{"text":"called","start":182.558,"end":182.943},{"text":"late","start":183.199,"end":183.584},{"text":"verifications.","start":183.76,"end":184.626}]},{"text":"This gives us a more complete picture of the extent of the suffering of children, as all violations are equally important in illustrating the suffering inflicted on children in armed conflict.","start":185.459,"end":197.017,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":185.459,"end":185.732},{"text":"gives","start":185.764,"end":186.084},{"text":"us","start":186.084,"end":186.261},{"text":"a","start":186.261,"end":186.277},{"text":"more","start":186.325,"end":186.694},{"text":"complete","start":186.726,"end":187.383},{"text":"picture","start":187.383,"end":187.832},{"text":"of","start":188.248,"end":188.361},{"text":"the","start":188.361,"end":188.505},{"text":"extent","start":188.505,"end":189.066},{"text":"of","start":189.066,"end":189.162},{"text":"the","start":189.21,"end":189.242},{"text":"suffering","start":189.242,"end":189.739},{"text":"of","start":189.852,"end":189.996},{"text":"children,","start":190.012,"end":190.557},{"text":"as","start":191.07,"end":191.118},{"text":"all","start":191.374,"end":191.422},{"text":"violations","start":191.551,"end":192.256},{"text":"are","start":192.256,"end":192.368},{"text":"equally","start":192.432,"end":192.833},{"text":"important","start":192.833,"end":193.635},{"text":"in","start":193.635,"end":193.683},{"text":"illustrating","start":193.859,"end":194.484},{"text":"the","start":194.516,"end":194.596},{"text":"suffering","start":194.596,"end":195.125},{"text":"inflicted","start":195.174,"end":195.799},{"text":"on","start":195.799,"end":195.847},{"text":"children","start":195.959,"end":196.488},{"text":"in","start":196.6,"end":196.648},{"text":"armed","start":196.777,"end":196.889},{"text":"conflict.","start":196.889,"end":197.017}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":197.065,"end":197.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":197.065,"end":197.161},{"text":"you.","start":197.161,"end":197.225}]},{"text":"Armed conflict.","start":197.306,"end":197.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":197.306,"end":197.466},{"text":"conflict.","start":197.466,"end":197.691}]},{"text":"It also aligns with other UN reports.","start":198.285,"end":200.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":198.285,"end":198.365},{"text":"also","start":198.59,"end":198.895},{"text":"aligns","start":198.911,"end":199.296},{"text":"with","start":199.312,"end":199.489},{"text":"other","start":199.633,"end":199.874},{"text":"UN","start":199.874,"end":200.083},{"text":"reports.","start":200.131,"end":200.709}]},{"text":"It is important to note that all verified violations included in this report in front of you are accounted for for the first time.","start":201.255,"end":209.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":201.255,"end":201.415},{"text":"is","start":201.415,"end":201.56},{"text":"important","start":201.56,"end":202.073},{"text":"to","start":202.121,"end":202.234},{"text":"note","start":202.234,"end":202.715},{"text":"that","start":203.004,"end":203.229},{"text":"all","start":203.406,"end":203.582},{"text":"verified","start":203.582,"end":204.128},{"text":"violations","start":204.128,"end":204.754},{"text":"included","start":204.786,"end":205.428},{"text":"in","start":205.493,"end":205.541},{"text":"this","start":205.589,"end":205.717},{"text":"report","start":205.83,"end":206.376},{"text":"in","start":206.376,"end":206.472},{"text":"front","start":206.472,"end":206.793},{"text":"of","start":206.793,"end":206.937},{"text":"you","start":206.937,"end":207.082},{"text":"are","start":207.258,"end":207.307},{"text":"accounted","start":207.355,"end":207.965},{"text":"for","start":207.981,"end":208.238},{"text":"for","start":208.238,"end":208.479},{"text":"the","start":208.479,"end":208.559},{"text":"first","start":208.559,"end":208.848},{"text":"time.","start":208.96,"end":209.281}]},{"text":"In 2025, the number of children victims of violence in armed conflict reached unprecedented levels.","start":210.405,"end":217.115,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":210.405,"end":210.485},{"text":"2025,","start":210.485,"end":211.577},{"text":"the","start":211.994,"end":212.026},{"text":"number","start":212.026,"end":212.379},{"text":"of","start":212.395,"end":212.46},{"text":"children","start":212.492,"end":213.022},{"text":"victims","start":213.118,"end":213.632},{"text":"of","start":213.68,"end":213.728},{"text":"violence","start":213.776,"end":214.338},{"text":"in","start":214.338,"end":214.402},{"text":"armed","start":214.482,"end":214.723},{"text":"conflict","start":214.723,"end":215.333},{"text":"reached","start":215.365,"end":215.751},{"text":"unprecedented","start":215.863,"end":216.746},{"text":"levels.","start":216.746,"end":217.115}]},{"text":"Children were disproportionately affected by sustained hostilities, intensification of attacks, air strikes and drone strikes, violations of ceasefires, forced displacement, peace agreements, and worsening humanitarian conditions compounded by climate insecurity.","start":217.854,"end":236.658,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":217.854,"end":218.271},{"text":"were","start":218.271,"end":218.415},{"text":"disproportionately","start":218.415,"end":219.298},{"text":"affected","start":219.298,"end":219.78},{"text":"by","start":219.78,"end":219.876},{"text":"sustained","start":219.876,"end":220.438},{"text":"hostilities,","start":220.438,"end":221.209},{"text":"intensification","start":222.846,"end":223.777},{"text":"of","start":223.873,"end":223.97},{"text":"attacks,","start":223.97,"end":224.451},{"text":"air","start":224.837,"end":224.885},{"text":"strikes","start":224.933,"end":225.495},{"text":"and","start":225.576,"end":225.64},{"text":"drone","start":225.736,"end":226.009},{"text":"strikes,","start":226.041,"end":226.491},{"text":"violations","start":227.567,"end":228.194},{"text":"of","start":228.226,"end":228.354},{"text":"ceasefires,","start":228.37,"end":229.061},{"text":"forced","start":229.494,"end":229.864},{"text":"displacement,","start":229.864,"end":230.715},{"text":"peace","start":231.101,"end":231.245},{"text":"agreements,","start":231.374,"end":232},{"text":"and","start":232.145,"end":232.209},{"text":"worsening","start":232.321,"end":232.771},{"text":"humanitarian","start":232.787,"end":233.51},{"text":"conditions","start":233.51,"end":234.136},{"text":"compounded","start":234.489,"end":235.18},{"text":"by","start":235.212,"end":235.437},{"text":"climate","start":235.453,"end":235.871},{"text":"insecurity.","start":235.871,"end":236.658}]},{"text":"Parties to conflict have employed tactics that included attacks on children, the use of explosive weapons in populated areas, and the systematic, systematic exploitation of children in hostilities, —including as fighters and for sexual purposes.","start":238.167,"end":254.452,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":238.167,"end":238.633},{"text":"to","start":238.649,"end":238.762},{"text":"conflict","start":238.826,"end":239.34},{"text":"have","start":239.372,"end":239.613},{"text":"employed","start":239.709,"end":240.191},{"text":"tactics","start":240.191,"end":240.834},{"text":"that","start":241.155,"end":241.396},{"text":"included","start":241.396,"end":241.861},{"text":"attacks","start":241.861,"end":242.279},{"text":"on","start":242.279,"end":242.327},{"text":"children,","start":242.424,"end":242.873},{"text":"the","start":242.986,"end":243.082},{"text":"use","start":243.082,"end":243.291},{"text":"of","start":243.484,"end":243.564},{"text":"explosive","start":243.564,"end":244.094},{"text":"weapons","start":244.126,"end":244.447},{"text":"in","start":244.447,"end":244.592},{"text":"populated","start":244.592,"end":245.315},{"text":"areas,","start":245.395,"end":245.78},{"text":"and","start":246.214,"end":246.326},{"text":"the","start":246.358,"end":246.391},{"text":"systematic,","start":246.391,"end":247.178},{"text":"systematic","start":247.354,"end":248.157},{"text":"exploitation","start":248.543,"end":249.298},{"text":"of","start":249.33,"end":249.474},{"text":"children","start":249.49,"end":249.828},{"text":"in","start":249.828,"end":249.876},{"text":"hostilities,","start":249.972,"end":250.759},{"text":"—including","start":251.032,"end":251.562},{"text":"as","start":251.739,"end":251.803},{"text":"fighters","start":251.98,"end":252.525},{"text":"and","start":253.023,"end":253.248},{"text":"for","start":253.296,"end":253.441},{"text":"sexual","start":253.441,"end":253.89},{"text":"purposes.","start":253.922,"end":254.452}]},{"text":"For the first time since the establishment of the Children Armed Conflict mandate, Government forces were responsible for the majority of the grave violations.","start":255.592,"end":264.006,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":255.592,"end":255.737},{"text":"the","start":255.753,"end":255.849},{"text":"first","start":255.849,"end":256.251},{"text":"time","start":256.251,"end":256.524},{"text":"since","start":256.572,"end":256.797},{"text":"the","start":256.797,"end":256.877},{"text":"establishment","start":256.877,"end":257.455},{"text":"of","start":257.455,"end":257.535},{"text":"the","start":257.535,"end":257.615},{"text":"Children","start":257.615,"end":257.985},{"text":"Armed","start":258.017,"end":258.145},{"text":"Conflict","start":258.242,"end":258.675},{"text":"mandate,","start":258.739,"end":259.285},{"text":"Government","start":259.703,"end":260.152},{"text":"forces","start":260.184,"end":260.714},{"text":"were","start":260.811,"end":260.891},{"text":"responsible","start":260.891,"end":261.63},{"text":"for","start":261.63,"end":261.87},{"text":"the","start":261.87,"end":261.967},{"text":"majority","start":261.967,"end":262.561},{"text":"of","start":262.754,"end":262.834},{"text":"the","start":262.834,"end":262.93},{"text":"grave","start":262.978,"end":263.235},{"text":"violations.","start":263.235,"end":264.006}]},{"text":"In particular, Government forces remained the principal perpetrators of killing and maiming of children, attacks on schools and hospitals, and the denial of humanitarian access.","start":265.258,"end":275.727,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":265.258,"end":265.371},{"text":"particular,","start":265.403,"end":266.109},{"text":"Government","start":266.125,"end":266.575},{"text":"forces","start":266.591,"end":267.057},{"text":"remained","start":267.089,"end":267.619},{"text":"the","start":267.715,"end":267.795},{"text":"principal","start":267.811,"end":268.373},{"text":"perpetrators","start":268.373,"end":269.224},{"text":"of","start":269.24,"end":269.385},{"text":"killing","start":269.417,"end":269.706},{"text":"and","start":269.802,"end":269.963},{"text":"maiming","start":269.963,"end":270.268},{"text":"of","start":270.3,"end":270.429},{"text":"children,","start":270.445,"end":270.894},{"text":"attacks","start":271.424,"end":271.89},{"text":"on","start":271.89,"end":271.97},{"text":"schools","start":271.97,"end":272.275},{"text":"and","start":272.291,"end":272.387},{"text":"hospitals,","start":272.387,"end":272.998},{"text":"and","start":273.495,"end":273.672},{"text":"the","start":273.672,"end":273.768},{"text":"denial","start":273.849,"end":274.33},{"text":"of","start":274.378,"end":274.443},{"text":"humanitarian","start":274.475,"end":275.165},{"text":"access.","start":275.342,"end":275.727}]},{"text":"These patterns reflect persistent and blatant disregard for international law and for the rights and special protections owed to children.","start":276.707,"end":285.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":276.707,"end":276.851},{"text":"patterns","start":277.044,"end":277.574},{"text":"reflect","start":277.67,"end":278.119},{"text":"persistent","start":278.232,"end":279.034},{"text":"and","start":279.05,"end":279.115},{"text":"blatant","start":279.291,"end":279.757},{"text":"disregard","start":279.757,"end":280.383},{"text":"for","start":280.415,"end":280.527},{"text":"international","start":280.576,"end":281.298},{"text":"law","start":281.298,"end":281.555},{"text":"and","start":282.085,"end":282.229},{"text":"for","start":282.261,"end":282.39},{"text":"the","start":282.422,"end":282.566},{"text":"rights","start":282.566,"end":282.919},{"text":"and","start":283.064,"end":283.128},{"text":"special","start":283.144,"end":283.594},{"text":"protections","start":283.61,"end":284.236},{"text":"owed","start":284.493,"end":284.798},{"text":"to","start":284.83,"end":284.974},{"text":"children.","start":284.974,"end":285.52}]},{"text":"Across all contexts, parties to conflict failed to uphold or proactively undermined their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law, resulting in dire consequences for civilians and civilian objects.","start":286.451,"end":303.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":286.451,"end":286.788},{"text":"all","start":287.141,"end":287.19},{"text":"contexts,","start":287.318,"end":288.04},{"text":"parties","start":288.522,"end":288.955},{"text":"to","start":288.955,"end":289.164},{"text":"conflict","start":289.164,"end":289.726},{"text":"failed","start":289.726,"end":290.111},{"text":"to","start":290.111,"end":290.272},{"text":"uphold","start":290.352,"end":290.898},{"text":"or","start":291.315,"end":291.476},{"text":"proactively","start":291.476,"end":292.263},{"text":"undermined","start":292.439,"end":293.145},{"text":"their","start":293.483,"end":293.595},{"text":"obligations","start":293.723,"end":294.43},{"text":"under","start":294.526,"end":294.783},{"text":"international","start":294.863,"end":295.473},{"text":"humanitarian","start":295.473,"end":296.308},{"text":"law","start":296.308,"end":296.42},{"text":"and","start":296.87,"end":296.934},{"text":"international","start":297.03,"end":297.673},{"text":"human","start":297.673,"end":298.042},{"text":"rights","start":298.058,"end":298.331},{"text":"law,","start":298.459,"end":298.716},{"text":"resulting","start":299.037,"end":299.631},{"text":"in","start":299.76,"end":299.808},{"text":"dire","start":299.984,"end":300.257},{"text":"consequences","start":300.305,"end":301.092},{"text":"for","start":301.204,"end":301.365},{"text":"civilians","start":301.365,"end":301.975},{"text":"and","start":302.168,"end":302.232},{"text":"civilian","start":302.248,"end":302.697},{"text":"objects.","start":302.874,"end":303.002}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":303.051,"end":303.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":303.051,"end":303.227},{"text":"you.","start":303.227,"end":303.275}]},{"text":"Disproportionately affecting children and the facilities and services they rely upon.","start":303.63,"end":310.1,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Disproportionately","start":303.63,"end":304.88},{"text":"affecting","start":304.88,"end":305.26},{"text":"children","start":305.26,"end":305.98},{"text":"and","start":305.98,"end":306.46},{"text":"the","start":306.46,"end":306.56},{"text":"facilities","start":306.56,"end":307.2},{"text":"and","start":307.2,"end":307.52},{"text":"services","start":307.52,"end":308.079},{"text":"they","start":308.079,"end":308.279},{"text":"rely","start":308.279,"end":308.8},{"text":"upon.","start":308.8,"end":310.1}]},{"text":"14,224 children were verified killed or maimed as the most prevalent violation.","start":312.12,"end":319.21,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"14,224","start":312.12,"end":313.32},{"text":"children","start":313.32,"end":313.639},{"text":"were","start":313.639,"end":313.86},{"text":"verified","start":313.86,"end":314.38},{"text":"killed","start":314.38,"end":314.86},{"text":"or","start":314.86,"end":315.2},{"text":"maimed","start":315.2,"end":315.7},{"text":"as","start":315.7,"end":316.4},{"text":"the","start":316.4,"end":316.58},{"text":"most","start":316.58,"end":316.9},{"text":"prevalent","start":316.9,"end":317.559},{"text":"violation.","start":317.559,"end":319.21}]},{"text":"The number of children killed increased by 35% compared to 2024 to reach 6,266.","start":319.24,"end":328.88,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":319.24,"end":319.28},{"text":"number","start":319.28,"end":319.64},{"text":"of","start":319.64,"end":319.8},{"text":"children","start":319.8,"end":320.2},{"text":"killed","start":320.2,"end":320.7},{"text":"increased","start":320.7,"end":321.38},{"text":"by","start":321.38,"end":321.7},{"text":"35%","start":321.7,"end":323.26},{"text":"compared","start":323.26,"end":323.8},{"text":"to","start":323.8,"end":324.14},{"text":"2024","start":324.14,"end":325.36},{"text":"to","start":325.36,"end":326.06},{"text":"reach","start":326.06,"end":326.44},{"text":"6,266.","start":326.44,"end":328.88}]},{"text":"This is followed by 8,322 incidents of denial of humanitarian access across 6,607 cases of recruitment and use of children in armed conflict.","start":328.97,"end":343.2,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":328.97,"end":329.65},{"text":"is","start":329.65,"end":329.85},{"text":"followed","start":329.85,"end":330.39},{"text":"by","start":330.39,"end":330.65},{"text":"8,322","start":330.65,"end":332.79},{"text":"incidents","start":332.79,"end":333.47},{"text":"of","start":333.47,"end":334.05},{"text":"denial","start":334.05,"end":334.47},{"text":"of","start":334.47,"end":334.689},{"text":"humanitarian","start":334.689,"end":335.269},{"text":"access","start":335.269,"end":336.29},{"text":"across","start":336.29,"end":336.89},{"text":"6,607","start":336.89,"end":339.19},{"text":"cases","start":339.19,"end":339.53},{"text":"of","start":339.53,"end":339.79},{"text":"recruitment","start":339.79,"end":340.21},{"text":"and","start":340.21,"end":340.57},{"text":"use","start":340.57,"end":341.13},{"text":"of","start":341.13,"end":341.509},{"text":"children","start":341.509,"end":341.85},{"text":"in","start":341.85,"end":342.05},{"text":"armed","start":342.05,"end":342.249},{"text":"conflict.","start":342.249,"end":343.2}]},{"text":"Across several conflicts, parties denied or restricted the delivery of assistance and attacked or obstructed aid convoys, thus impeding principled— Ob— operations.","start":344.03,"end":355.321,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":344.03,"end":344.19},{"text":"several","start":344.19,"end":344.669},{"text":"conflicts,","start":344.669,"end":345.83},{"text":"parties","start":345.83,"end":346.29},{"text":"denied","start":346.29,"end":346.87},{"text":"or","start":346.87,"end":347.09},{"text":"restricted","start":347.09,"end":347.67},{"text":"the","start":347.67,"end":347.85},{"text":"delivery","start":347.85,"end":348.27},{"text":"of","start":348.27,"end":348.47},{"text":"assistance","start":348.47,"end":349.17},{"text":"and","start":349.17,"end":349.69},{"text":"attacked","start":349.69,"end":350.17},{"text":"or","start":350.17,"end":350.41},{"text":"obstructed","start":350.41,"end":351.19},{"text":"aid","start":351.19,"end":351.39},{"text":"convoys,","start":351.39,"end":352.43},{"text":"thus","start":352.43,"end":352.61},{"text":"impeding","start":352.61,"end":353.41},{"text":"principled—","start":353.41,"end":354.11},{"text":"Ob—","start":354.11,"end":354.59},{"text":"operations.","start":354.568,"end":355.321}]},{"text":"Sexual violence against children, especially girls, continued to be used as a tactic of war to humiliate, terrorize, and displace entire communities, with an increase in case of gang rape committed by parties to conflict, pointing to a deliberate and organized use of sexual violence within the ranks.","start":356.812,"end":376.789,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Sexual","start":356.812,"end":357.357},{"text":"violence","start":357.357,"end":357.838},{"text":"against","start":357.838,"end":358.223},{"text":"children,","start":358.223,"end":358.672},{"text":"especially","start":358.88,"end":359.458},{"text":"girls,","start":359.586,"end":359.891},{"text":"continued","start":360.323,"end":360.885},{"text":"to","start":360.885,"end":361.013},{"text":"be","start":361.045,"end":361.189},{"text":"used","start":361.189,"end":361.414},{"text":"as","start":361.446,"end":361.542},{"text":"a","start":361.542,"end":361.67},{"text":"tactic","start":361.67,"end":362.183},{"text":"of","start":362.183,"end":362.296},{"text":"war","start":362.408,"end":362.648},{"text":"to","start":362.648,"end":362.744},{"text":"humiliate,","start":362.809,"end":363.434},{"text":"terrorize,","start":363.45,"end":364.059},{"text":"and","start":364.316,"end":364.476},{"text":"displace","start":364.476,"end":364.941},{"text":"entire","start":365.053,"end":365.518},{"text":"communities,","start":365.518,"end":366.224},{"text":"with","start":366.737,"end":366.849},{"text":"an","start":366.897,"end":366.945},{"text":"increase","start":367.041,"end":367.49},{"text":"in","start":367.779,"end":367.827},{"text":"case","start":367.939,"end":368.228},{"text":"of","start":368.42,"end":368.548},{"text":"gang","start":368.58,"end":368.789},{"text":"rape","start":368.965,"end":369.366},{"text":"committed","start":369.382,"end":369.911},{"text":"by","start":369.943,"end":370.184},{"text":"parties","start":370.184,"end":370.601},{"text":"to","start":370.649,"end":370.697},{"text":"conflict,","start":370.809,"end":371.466},{"text":"pointing","start":371.947,"end":372.396},{"text":"to","start":372.573,"end":372.637},{"text":"a","start":372.733,"end":372.749},{"text":"deliberate","start":372.829,"end":373.471},{"text":"and","start":373.551,"end":373.727},{"text":"organized","start":373.855,"end":374.433},{"text":"use","start":374.433,"end":374.657},{"text":"of","start":374.657,"end":374.705},{"text":"sexual","start":374.737,"end":375.17},{"text":"violence","start":375.17,"end":375.876},{"text":"within","start":375.876,"end":376.084},{"text":"the","start":376.196,"end":376.276},{"text":"ranks.","start":376.276,"end":376.789}]},{"text":"Children, especially girls, were being targeted and abused as part of the conduct of hostilities.","start":377.864,"end":383.539,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Children,","start":377.864,"end":378.377},{"text":"especially","start":378.521,"end":379.082},{"text":"girls,","start":379.082,"end":379.451},{"text":"were","start":379.964,"end":380.124},{"text":"being","start":380.124,"end":380.317},{"text":"targeted","start":380.429,"end":381.054},{"text":"and","start":381.231,"end":381.311},{"text":"abused","start":381.407,"end":381.936},{"text":"as","start":381.968,"end":382.016},{"text":"part","start":382.193,"end":382.513},{"text":"of","start":382.513,"end":382.577},{"text":"the","start":382.609,"end":382.77},{"text":"conduct","start":382.77,"end":383.251},{"text":"of","start":383.251,"end":383.331},{"text":"hostilities.","start":383.331,"end":383.539}]},{"text":"Disabilities.","start":383.959,"end":384.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disabilities.","start":383.959,"end":384.96}]},{"text":"The consequences are severe and long-lasting.","start":384.96,"end":388.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":384.96,"end":385.08},{"text":"consequences","start":385.08,"end":385.74},{"text":"are","start":385.74,"end":386.12},{"text":"severe","start":386.12,"end":386.6},{"text":"and","start":386.6,"end":386.96},{"text":"long-lasting.","start":386.96,"end":388.16}]},{"text":"Survivors suffer immediate physical and psychological trauma, as well as stigma and exclusion from their communities.","start":388.8,"end":395.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Survivors","start":388.8,"end":389.16},{"text":"suffer","start":389.16,"end":389.599},{"text":"immediate","start":389.599,"end":390.279},{"text":"physical","start":390.279,"end":390.819},{"text":"and","start":390.819,"end":391.059},{"text":"psychological","start":391.059,"end":391.7},{"text":"trauma,","start":391.7,"end":392.919},{"text":"as","start":392.919,"end":392.919},{"text":"well","start":392.919,"end":393.14},{"text":"as","start":393.14,"end":393.339},{"text":"stigma","start":393.339,"end":393.66},{"text":"and","start":393.66,"end":393.94},{"text":"exclusion","start":393.94,"end":394.44},{"text":"from","start":394.44,"end":394.72},{"text":"their","start":394.72,"end":394.94},{"text":"communities.","start":394.94,"end":395.64}]},{"text":"Countries with the highest levels of violations in 2025 were the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Israel, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Myanmar, and Somalia.","start":396.9,"end":408.78,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":396.9,"end":397.04},{"text":"with","start":397.04,"end":397.259},{"text":"the","start":397.259,"end":397.38},{"text":"highest","start":397.38,"end":397.66},{"text":"levels","start":397.66,"end":398.06},{"text":"of","start":398.06,"end":398.24},{"text":"violations","start":398.24,"end":398.8},{"text":"in","start":398.8,"end":399.079},{"text":"2025","start":399.079,"end":399.78},{"text":"were","start":400.24,"end":401},{"text":"the","start":401,"end":401},{"text":"Occupied","start":401,"end":401.44},{"text":"Palestinian","start":401.44,"end":402},{"text":"Territories","start":402,"end":402.48},{"text":"and","start":402.48,"end":402.74},{"text":"Israel,","start":402.74,"end":403.68},{"text":"the","start":403.68,"end":403.68},{"text":"Democratic","start":403.68,"end":404.18},{"text":"Republic","start":404.18,"end":404.64},{"text":"of","start":404.64,"end":404.86},{"text":"the","start":404.86,"end":405.02},{"text":"Congo,","start":405.02,"end":406.02},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":406.02,"end":406.92},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":406.92,"end":407.5},{"text":"and","start":407.5,"end":407.7},{"text":"Somalia.","start":407.7,"end":408.78}]},{"text":"I want to pause for a moment to take this moment to let these numbers I shared sink in.","start":409.25,"end":416.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":409.25,"end":409.81},{"text":"want","start":409.81,"end":410.069},{"text":"to","start":410.069,"end":410.31},{"text":"pause","start":410.31,"end":410.65},{"text":"for","start":410.65,"end":411.03},{"text":"a","start":411.03,"end":411.19},{"text":"moment","start":411.19,"end":411.87},{"text":"to","start":411.87,"end":412.35},{"text":"take","start":412.35,"end":412.51},{"text":"this","start":412.51,"end":412.73},{"text":"moment","start":412.73,"end":413.05},{"text":"to","start":413.05,"end":413.25},{"text":"let","start":413.25,"end":413.509},{"text":"these","start":413.509,"end":413.91},{"text":"numbers","start":413.91,"end":414.389},{"text":"I","start":414.389,"end":414.549},{"text":"shared","start":414.549,"end":414.95},{"text":"sink","start":414.95,"end":415.389},{"text":"in.","start":415.389,"end":416.389}]},{"text":"Behind these statistics are a son, a daughter, a sister, a brother, a student, a newborn, a parent's entire world, lives, dreams, stories, and futures cut off short by man-made wars— sorry.","start":416.429,"end":433.9,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":416.429,"end":416.91},{"text":"these","start":416.91,"end":417.35},{"text":"statistics","start":417.35,"end":417.99},{"text":"are","start":417.99,"end":418.33},{"text":"a","start":418.33,"end":418.59},{"text":"son,","start":418.59,"end":419.25},{"text":"a","start":419.25,"end":419.369},{"text":"daughter,","start":419.369,"end":419.93},{"text":"a","start":419.93,"end":420.05},{"text":"sister,","start":420.05,"end":420.63},{"text":"a","start":420.63,"end":420.73},{"text":"brother,","start":420.73,"end":421.27},{"text":"a","start":421.27,"end":421.449},{"text":"student,","start":421.449,"end":422.15},{"text":"a","start":422.15,"end":422.25},{"text":"newborn,","start":422.25,"end":423.47},{"text":"a","start":423.47,"end":423.69},{"text":"parent's","start":423.69,"end":424.35},{"text":"entire","start":424.35,"end":424.67},{"text":"world,","start":424.67,"end":425.57},{"text":"lives,","start":425.57,"end":426.29},{"text":"dreams,","start":426.29,"end":426.91},{"text":"stories,","start":426.91,"end":427.49},{"text":"and","start":427.49,"end":427.57},{"text":"futures","start":427.57,"end":428.05},{"text":"cut","start":428.05,"end":428.37},{"text":"off","start":428.37,"end":428.71},{"text":"short","start":428.71,"end":429.65},{"text":"by","start":429.65,"end":431.35},{"text":"man-made","start":431.35,"end":432.15},{"text":"wars—","start":432.15,"end":432.65},{"text":"sorry.","start":432.65,"end":433.9}]},{"text":"The lives of these The deaths of 24,174 children are as many scars on our collective moral conscience.","start":434.23,"end":443.569,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":434.23,"end":434.59},{"text":"lives","start":434.59,"end":435.05},{"text":"of","start":435.05,"end":435.37},{"text":"these","start":435.37,"end":435.75},{"text":"The","start":436.45,"end":436.45},{"text":"deaths","start":436.45,"end":436.45},{"text":"of","start":436.45,"end":436.45},{"text":"24,174","start":436.45,"end":438.33},{"text":"children","start":438.33,"end":438.89},{"text":"are","start":438.89,"end":439.63},{"text":"as","start":439.63,"end":439.989},{"text":"many","start":439.989,"end":440.27},{"text":"scars","start":440.27,"end":440.75},{"text":"on","start":440.75,"end":441.069},{"text":"our","start":441.069,"end":441.51},{"text":"collective","start":441.51,"end":442.029},{"text":"moral","start":442.029,"end":442.47},{"text":"conscience.","start":442.47,"end":443.569}]},{"text":"I hope we carry them with us so that we use their memory and their pain to act.","start":443.609,"end":449.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":443.609,"end":443.75},{"text":"hope","start":443.75,"end":444.049},{"text":"we","start":444.049,"end":444.27},{"text":"carry","start":444.27,"end":444.51},{"text":"them","start":444.51,"end":444.71},{"text":"with","start":444.71,"end":445.01},{"text":"us","start":445.01,"end":445.65},{"text":"so","start":445.65,"end":445.83},{"text":"that","start":445.83,"end":446.03},{"text":"we","start":446.03,"end":446.23},{"text":"use","start":446.23,"end":446.51},{"text":"their","start":446.51,"end":446.71},{"text":"memory","start":446.71,"end":447.15},{"text":"and","start":447.15,"end":447.65},{"text":"their","start":447.65,"end":447.889},{"text":"pain","start":447.889,"end":448.49},{"text":"to","start":448.49,"end":448.71},{"text":"act.","start":448.71,"end":449.809}]},{"text":"Let me go back to the report.","start":450.53,"end":451.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":450.53,"end":450.77},{"text":"me","start":450.77,"end":450.87},{"text":"go","start":450.87,"end":451.03},{"text":"back","start":451.03,"end":451.23},{"text":"to","start":451.23,"end":451.41},{"text":"the","start":451.41,"end":451.49},{"text":"report.","start":451.49,"end":451.94}]},{"text":"I want to emphasize that the findings of the report were documented amid extraordinary adversity and insecurity, including the abduction and killing of humanitarian and United Nations personal at an unprecedented scale.","start":452.47,"end":468,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":452.47,"end":452.73},{"text":"want","start":452.73,"end":452.91},{"text":"to","start":452.91,"end":453.19},{"text":"emphasize","start":453.19,"end":453.63},{"text":"that","start":453.63,"end":454.37},{"text":"the","start":454.37,"end":454.55},{"text":"findings","start":454.55,"end":454.95},{"text":"of","start":454.95,"end":455.17},{"text":"the","start":455.17,"end":455.33},{"text":"report","start":455.33,"end":455.71},{"text":"were","start":455.71,"end":455.95},{"text":"documented","start":455.95,"end":456.61},{"text":"amid","start":456.61,"end":457.09},{"text":"extraordinary","start":457.09,"end":457.87},{"text":"adversity","start":457.87,"end":458.71},{"text":"and","start":458.71,"end":459.07},{"text":"insecurity,","start":459.07,"end":460.17},{"text":"including","start":460.17,"end":461.05},{"text":"the","start":461.05,"end":461.35},{"text":"abduction","start":461.35,"end":461.73},{"text":"and","start":461.73,"end":462.05},{"text":"killing","start":462.05,"end":462.41},{"text":"of","start":462.41,"end":462.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":462.63,"end":463.45},{"text":"and","start":463.45,"end":463.81},{"text":"United","start":463.81,"end":464.17},{"text":"Nations","start":464.17,"end":464.61},{"text":"personal","start":464.75,"end":465.29},{"text":"at","start":465.29,"end":465.85},{"text":"an","start":465.85,"end":466.17},{"text":"unprecedented","start":466.17,"end":466.65},{"text":"scale.","start":466.65,"end":468}]},{"text":"Some 325 humanitarian workers were killed in conflicts— in conflict settings across 18 countries in 2025.","start":468.61,"end":479.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":468.61,"end":468.61},{"text":"325","start":468.61,"end":470.129},{"text":"humanitarian","start":470.129,"end":470.91},{"text":"workers","start":470.91,"end":471.49},{"text":"were","start":471.49,"end":471.75},{"text":"killed","start":471.75,"end":472.07},{"text":"in","start":472.07,"end":473.52},{"text":"conflicts—","start":473.63,"end":473.63},{"text":"in","start":473.63,"end":473.73},{"text":"conflict","start":473.73,"end":474.05},{"text":"settings","start":474.05,"end":474.529},{"text":"across","start":474.529,"end":475.029},{"text":"18","start":475.029,"end":475.57},{"text":"countries","start":475.57,"end":476.289},{"text":"in","start":476.289,"end":476.71},{"text":"2025.","start":476.71,"end":479.23}]},{"text":"Faced with this unbearable situation, the United Nations has continued to engage in delivering progress for children affected by armed conflict.","start":479.23,"end":488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":479.23,"end":479.51},{"text":"with","start":479.51,"end":479.73},{"text":"this","start":479.73,"end":480.05},{"text":"unbearable","start":480.05,"end":480.69},{"text":"situation,","start":480.69,"end":481.74},{"text":"the","start":481.97,"end":482.03},{"text":"United","start":482.03,"end":482.43},{"text":"Nations","start":482.43,"end":482.85},{"text":"has","start":482.85,"end":483.13},{"text":"continued","start":483.13,"end":483.71},{"text":"to","start":483.71,"end":483.97},{"text":"engage","start":483.97,"end":484.31},{"text":"in","start":484.31,"end":484.57},{"text":"delivering","start":484.57,"end":484.99},{"text":"progress","start":484.99,"end":485.57},{"text":"for","start":485.57,"end":485.81},{"text":"children","start":485.81,"end":486.15},{"text":"affected","start":486.15,"end":486.63},{"text":"by","start":486.63,"end":486.89},{"text":"armed","start":486.89,"end":487.15},{"text":"conflict.","start":487.15,"end":488}]},{"text":"13,112 children who had exited from armed forces or groups were supported by UNICEF and partners with protection, care, family tracing, reunification, and reintegration support, including in Afghanistan, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Colombia, the Dominican Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, and Nigeria.","start":488.61,"end":512.61,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"13,112","start":488.61,"end":490.63},{"text":"children","start":490.63,"end":491.27},{"text":"who","start":491.602,"end":491.779},{"text":"had","start":491.843,"end":492.1},{"text":"exited","start":492.308,"end":492.822},{"text":"from","start":492.822,"end":493.127},{"text":"armed","start":493.127,"end":493.367},{"text":"forces","start":493.367,"end":493.785},{"text":"or","start":493.913,"end":493.993},{"text":"groups","start":494.009,"end":494.395},{"text":"were","start":494.395,"end":494.475},{"text":"supported","start":494.475,"end":495.053},{"text":"by","start":495.053,"end":495.213},{"text":"UNICEF","start":495.277,"end":495.727},{"text":"and","start":495.839,"end":495.983},{"text":"partners","start":496.08,"end":496.545},{"text":"with","start":497.123,"end":497.267},{"text":"protection,","start":497.283,"end":497.829},{"text":"care,","start":497.941,"end":498.246},{"text":"family","start":498.262,"end":498.824},{"text":"tracing,","start":498.824,"end":499.434},{"text":"reunification,","start":499.867,"end":500.718},{"text":"and","start":500.895,"end":501.007},{"text":"reintegration","start":501.055,"end":501.681},{"text":"support,","start":501.729,"end":502.419},{"text":"including","start":502.981,"end":503.607},{"text":"in","start":503.639,"end":503.783},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":503.783,"end":504.522},{"text":"Cameroon,","start":504.586,"end":505.051},{"text":"the","start":505.164,"end":505.244},{"text":"Central","start":505.244,"end":505.725},{"text":"African","start":505.725,"end":506.11},{"text":"Republic,","start":506.191,"end":506.768},{"text":"Colombia,","start":506.849,"end":507.491},{"text":"the","start":508.117,"end":508.149},{"text":"Dominican","start":508.197,"end":508.678},{"text":"Republic","start":508.678,"end":509.192},{"text":"of","start":509.192,"end":509.272},{"text":"the","start":509.336,"end":509.481},{"text":"Congo,","start":509.481,"end":510.059},{"text":"Mozambique,","start":510.604,"end":511.342},{"text":"and","start":511.567,"end":511.84},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":511.84,"end":512.61}]},{"text":"This brings the total number of children released from parties to conflicts since 2005 to more than 220,000.","start":513.975,"end":522.87,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":513.975,"end":514.215},{"text":"brings","start":514.215,"end":514.44},{"text":"the","start":514.472,"end":514.552},{"text":"total","start":514.552,"end":514.905},{"text":"number","start":514.905,"end":515.226},{"text":"of","start":515.274,"end":515.403},{"text":"children","start":515.419,"end":515.804},{"text":"released","start":515.9,"end":516.302},{"text":"from","start":516.302,"end":516.478},{"text":"parties","start":516.478,"end":516.831},{"text":"to","start":516.831,"end":516.976},{"text":"conflicts","start":517.024,"end":517.874},{"text":"since","start":517.67,"end":517.85},{"text":"2005","start":517.85,"end":519.03},{"text":"to","start":519.03,"end":519.35},{"text":"more","start":519.35,"end":519.61},{"text":"than","start":519.61,"end":520.39},{"text":"220,000.","start":520.39,"end":522.87}]},{"text":"Release is only the first step of a long path towards full reintegration.","start":522.87,"end":526.949,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"Release","start":522.87,"end":523.11},{"text":"is","start":523.11,"end":523.37},{"text":"only","start":523.37,"end":523.67},{"text":"the","start":523.67,"end":523.83},{"text":"first","start":523.83,"end":524.11},{"text":"step","start":524.11,"end":524.37},{"text":"of","start":524.37,"end":524.57},{"text":"a","start":524.57,"end":524.689},{"text":"long","start":524.689,"end":524.91},{"text":"path","start":524.91,"end":525.389},{"text":"towards","start":525.389,"end":525.75},{"text":"full","start":525.75,"end":526.25},{"text":"reintegration.","start":526.25,"end":526.949}]},{"text":"Reintegration programs require sustained, predictable support, which age— with age-appropriate, gender-responsive, trauma-informed, and disability-inclusive services.","start":528.01,"end":539.85,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"Reintegration","start":528.01,"end":528.75},{"text":"programs","start":528.75,"end":529.23},{"text":"require","start":529.23,"end":529.83},{"text":"sustained,","start":529.83,"end":530.85},{"text":"predictable","start":530.85,"end":531.289},{"text":"support,","start":531.289,"end":532.41},{"text":"which","start":532.41,"end":532.41},{"text":"age—","start":532.41,"end":533.27},{"text":"with","start":533.27,"end":533.27},{"text":"age-appropriate,","start":533.27,"end":534.53},{"text":"gender-responsive,","start":534.53,"end":535.79},{"text":"trauma-informed,","start":535.79,"end":536.97},{"text":"and","start":536.97,"end":537.09},{"text":"disability-inclusive","start":537.09,"end":538.29},{"text":"services.","start":538.29,"end":539.85}]},{"text":"Psychosocial support, healthcare, education, and livelihood opportunities are all essential to any meaningful peacebuilding effort.","start":539.85,"end":548.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Psychosocial","start":539.85,"end":540.49},{"text":"support,","start":540.49,"end":541.21},{"text":"healthcare,","start":541.21,"end":541.67},{"text":"education,","start":541.67,"end":542.57},{"text":"and","start":542.57,"end":542.79},{"text":"livelihood","start":542.79,"end":543.17},{"text":"opportunities","start":543.17,"end":543.87},{"text":"are","start":544.19,"end":544.65},{"text":"all","start":544.65,"end":545.15},{"text":"essential","start":545.15,"end":545.67},{"text":"to","start":545.67,"end":545.99},{"text":"any","start":545.99,"end":546.25},{"text":"meaningful","start":546.25,"end":546.75},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":546.75,"end":547.39},{"text":"effort.","start":547.39,"end":548.64}]},{"text":"Engagement with parties to conflict also yielded progress this year, with some 40 commitments made by parties to conflict, including handover protocols, capacity-building initiatives, unilateral commitments, bilateral dialogues, and discussions around the signature of action plans in 3 countries on the CAC agenda.","start":550.01,"end":570.13,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"Engagement","start":550.01,"end":550.249},{"text":"with","start":550.249,"end":550.69},{"text":"parties","start":550.69,"end":551.09},{"text":"to","start":551.09,"end":551.27},{"text":"conflict","start":551.27,"end":551.709},{"text":"also","start":551.709,"end":552.33},{"text":"yielded","start":552.33,"end":552.93},{"text":"progress","start":552.93,"end":553.25},{"text":"this","start":553.25,"end":553.61},{"text":"year,","start":553.61,"end":554.27},{"text":"with","start":554.27,"end":554.41},{"text":"some","start":554.41,"end":554.69},{"text":"40","start":554.69,"end":555.03},{"text":"commitments","start":555.03,"end":555.65},{"text":"made","start":555.65,"end":556.01},{"text":"by","start":556.01,"end":556.21},{"text":"parties","start":556.21,"end":556.59},{"text":"to","start":556.59,"end":556.79},{"text":"conflict,","start":556.79,"end":557.639},{"text":"including","start":557.969,"end":558.21},{"text":"handover","start":558.21,"end":558.75},{"text":"protocols,","start":558.75,"end":559.969},{"text":"capacity-building","start":559.969,"end":560.69},{"text":"initiatives,","start":560.69,"end":561.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":561.65,"end":562.07},{"text":"commitments,","start":562.07,"end":563.41},{"text":"bilateral","start":563.41,"end":563.77},{"text":"dialogues,","start":563.77,"end":564.75},{"text":"and","start":564.75,"end":564.87},{"text":"discussions","start":564.87,"end":565.39},{"text":"around","start":565.39,"end":565.85},{"text":"the","start":565.85,"end":566.07},{"text":"signature","start":566.07,"end":566.47},{"text":"of","start":566.47,"end":566.73},{"text":"action","start":566.73,"end":567.05},{"text":"plans","start":567.05,"end":567.53},{"text":"in","start":567.53,"end":568.07},{"text":"3","start":568.07,"end":568.33},{"text":"countries","start":568.33,"end":568.83},{"text":"on","start":568.83,"end":569.07},{"text":"the","start":569.07,"end":569.45},{"text":"CAC","start":569.45,"end":569.45},{"text":"agenda.","start":569.45,"end":570.13}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":570.13,"end":570.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":570.13,"end":570.13},{"text":"you.","start":570.13,"end":570.13}]},{"text":"My mandate is engaging with parties to conflict in a number of situations, including Sudan and Syria, to develop and sign action plans.","start":570.14,"end":580.38,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":570.14,"end":570.9},{"text":"mandate","start":570.9,"end":571.46},{"text":"is","start":571.46,"end":571.92},{"text":"engaging","start":571.92,"end":572.34},{"text":"with","start":572.34,"end":572.62},{"text":"parties","start":572.62,"end":572.98},{"text":"to","start":572.98,"end":573.18},{"text":"conflict","start":573.18,"end":573.6},{"text":"in","start":573.6,"end":573.78},{"text":"a","start":573.78,"end":573.86},{"text":"number","start":573.86,"end":574.199},{"text":"of","start":574.199,"end":574.38},{"text":"situations,","start":574.38,"end":574.88},{"text":"including","start":575.8,"end":576.04},{"text":"Sudan","start":576.04,"end":576.5},{"text":"and","start":576.5,"end":576.739},{"text":"Syria,","start":576.739,"end":577.62},{"text":"to","start":577.62,"end":577.72},{"text":"develop","start":577.72,"end":578.259},{"text":"and","start":578.259,"end":578.499},{"text":"sign","start":578.499,"end":578.98},{"text":"action","start":578.98,"end":579.38},{"text":"plans.","start":579.38,"end":580.38}]},{"text":"I echo the urgent call of the Secretary-General for listed parties to complete, sign and implement action plans with the United Nations.","start":580.38,"end":589.88,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":580.38,"end":580.58},{"text":"echo","start":580.58,"end":581.08},{"text":"the","start":581.08,"end":581.28},{"text":"urgent","start":581.28,"end":581.7},{"text":"call","start":581.7,"end":582.06},{"text":"of","start":582.06,"end":582.2},{"text":"the","start":582.2,"end":582.3},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":582.3,"end":583.2},{"text":"for","start":583.2,"end":583.82},{"text":"listed","start":583.82,"end":584.22},{"text":"parties","start":584.22,"end":584.78},{"text":"to","start":584.78,"end":584.999},{"text":"complete,","start":584.999,"end":585.66},{"text":"sign","start":585.66,"end":586.1},{"text":"and","start":586.1,"end":586.54},{"text":"implement","start":586.54,"end":587.26},{"text":"action","start":587.26,"end":587.94},{"text":"plans","start":587.94,"end":588.34},{"text":"with","start":588.34,"end":588.56},{"text":"the","start":588.56,"end":588.68},{"text":"United","start":588.68,"end":588.96},{"text":"Nations.","start":588.96,"end":589.88}]},{"text":"As we mark the 30th anniversary of the Children and Armed Conflict mandate, we must intensify intensify our efforts and ensure that we have the resources and support needed to monitor and report grave violations, build capacity, pursue accountability, and prevent all grave violations against children.","start":590.54,"end":609.055,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."},{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":590.54,"end":590.88},{"text":"we","start":590.88,"end":591.04},{"text":"mark","start":591.04,"end":591.4},{"text":"the","start":591.4,"end":591.54},{"text":"30th","start":591.54,"end":592},{"text":"anniversary","start":592,"end":592.46},{"text":"of","start":592.46,"end":592.6},{"text":"the","start":592.6,"end":592.72},{"text":"Children","start":592.72,"end":592.94},{"text":"and","start":592.94,"end":593.14},{"text":"Armed","start":593.14,"end":593.36},{"text":"Conflict","start":593.36,"end":593.74},{"text":"mandate,","start":593.74,"end":594.29},{"text":"we","start":594.62,"end":594.84},{"text":"must","start":594.84,"end":595.16},{"text":"intensify","start":595.16,"end":595.64},{"text":"intensify","start":595.57,"end":595.826},{"text":"our","start":595.907,"end":596.067},{"text":"efforts","start":596.147,"end":596.436},{"text":"and","start":597.03,"end":597.095},{"text":"ensure","start":597.191,"end":597.56},{"text":"that","start":597.608,"end":597.849},{"text":"we","start":597.849,"end":597.994},{"text":"have","start":597.994,"end":598.347},{"text":"the","start":598.347,"end":598.475},{"text":"resources","start":598.475,"end":599.021},{"text":"and","start":599.214,"end":599.278},{"text":"support","start":599.294,"end":599.856},{"text":"needed","start":599.856,"end":600.177},{"text":"to","start":600.177,"end":600.306},{"text":"monitor","start":600.402,"end":600.884},{"text":"and","start":600.9,"end":601.028},{"text":"report","start":601.06,"end":601.606},{"text":"grave","start":601.606,"end":601.863},{"text":"violations,","start":601.863,"end":602.633},{"text":"build","start":603.147,"end":603.292},{"text":"capacity,","start":603.388,"end":604.03},{"text":"pursue","start":604.496,"end":604.833},{"text":"accountability,","start":604.833,"end":605.764},{"text":"and","start":606.198,"end":606.262},{"text":"prevent","start":606.358,"end":606.904},{"text":"all","start":607.145,"end":607.193},{"text":"grave","start":607.305,"end":607.498},{"text":"violations","start":607.498,"end":608.269},{"text":"against","start":608.269,"end":608.686},{"text":"children.","start":608.686,"end":609.055}]},{"text":"Several priorities are clear: All parties to conflict must respect the laws of war, the rights of the child, and recommit to the principles of the UN Charter.","start":610.869,"end":621.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":610.869,"end":611.383},{"text":"priorities","start":611.415,"end":612.186},{"text":"are","start":612.282,"end":612.363},{"text":"clear:","start":612.363,"end":612.652},{"text":"All","start":613.807,"end":613.936},{"text":"parties","start":613.984,"end":614.514},{"text":"to","start":614.53,"end":614.578},{"text":"conflict","start":614.69,"end":615.06},{"text":"must","start":615.172,"end":615.493},{"text":"respect","start":615.493,"end":616.055},{"text":"the","start":616.055,"end":616.135},{"text":"laws","start":616.232,"end":616.44},{"text":"of","start":616.697,"end":616.842},{"text":"war,","start":616.938,"end":617.195},{"text":"the","start":617.741,"end":617.805},{"text":"rights","start":617.901,"end":618.239},{"text":"of","start":618.239,"end":618.335},{"text":"the","start":618.383,"end":618.431},{"text":"child,","start":618.479,"end":618.961},{"text":"and","start":619.202,"end":619.266},{"text":"recommit","start":619.427,"end":619.988},{"text":"to","start":619.988,"end":620.133},{"text":"the","start":620.149,"end":620.31},{"text":"principles","start":620.31,"end":620.855},{"text":"of","start":621.032,"end":621.08},{"text":"the","start":621.144,"end":621.273},{"text":"UN","start":621.289,"end":621.69},{"text":"Charter.","start":621.69,"end":621.995}]},{"text":"Perpetrators of grave violations must be held accountable, whether through national mechanisms or cooperation with international mechanisms.","start":623.039,"end":631.533,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Perpetrators","start":623.039,"end":623.826},{"text":"of","start":623.922,"end":624.067},{"text":"grave","start":624.099,"end":624.356},{"text":"violations","start":624.404,"end":625.03},{"text":"must","start":625.126,"end":625.383},{"text":"be","start":625.447,"end":625.48},{"text":"held","start":625.544,"end":625.801},{"text":"accountable,","start":625.801,"end":626.587},{"text":"whether","start":626.989,"end":627.31},{"text":"through","start":627.31,"end":627.519},{"text":"national","start":627.519,"end":627.952},{"text":"mechanisms","start":627.952,"end":628.723},{"text":"or","start":628.9,"end":628.996},{"text":"cooperation","start":628.996,"end":629.767},{"text":"with","start":629.863,"end":630.04},{"text":"international","start":630.04,"end":630.762},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":630.762,"end":631.533}]},{"text":"All human beings below the age of 18 must be considered as children, as per the Convention on the Rights of the Child.","start":632.673,"end":640.316,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":632.673,"end":632.801},{"text":"human","start":632.914,"end":633.299},{"text":"beings","start":633.331,"end":633.62},{"text":"below","start":633.733,"end":634.519},{"text":"the","start":634.552,"end":634.744},{"text":"age","start":634.841,"end":634.953},{"text":"of","start":635.017,"end":635.162},{"text":"18","start":635.162,"end":635.547},{"text":"must","start":636.045,"end":636.302},{"text":"be","start":636.302,"end":636.382},{"text":"considered","start":636.446,"end":637.008},{"text":"as","start":637.008,"end":637.072},{"text":"children,","start":637.169,"end":637.618},{"text":"as","start":638.132,"end":638.196},{"text":"per","start":638.309,"end":638.389},{"text":"the","start":638.469,"end":638.614},{"text":"Convention","start":638.614,"end":639.176},{"text":"on","start":639.176,"end":639.256},{"text":"the","start":639.256,"end":639.352},{"text":"Rights","start":639.352,"end":639.658},{"text":"of","start":639.658,"end":639.754},{"text":"the","start":639.754,"end":639.898},{"text":"Child.","start":639.898,"end":640.316}]},{"text":"Children associated with armed groups must be recognized first and foremost as victims.","start":641.199,"end":646.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":641.199,"end":641.649},{"text":"associated","start":641.761,"end":642.484},{"text":"with","start":642.484,"end":642.66},{"text":"armed","start":642.789,"end":643.013},{"text":"groups","start":643.11,"end":643.447},{"text":"must","start":643.624,"end":643.848},{"text":"be","start":643.848,"end":643.993},{"text":"recognized","start":643.993,"end":644.539},{"text":"first","start":644.715,"end":645.197},{"text":"and","start":645.213,"end":645.277},{"text":"foremost","start":645.374,"end":645.936},{"text":"as","start":645.936,"end":646.064},{"text":"victims.","start":646.096,"end":646.546}]},{"text":"Only then can we begin to break the cycles of harm that have defined the lives of children for too, for too long.","start":647.702,"end":654.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":647.702,"end":647.99},{"text":"then","start":648.103,"end":648.311},{"text":"can","start":648.423,"end":648.632},{"text":"we","start":648.664,"end":648.824},{"text":"begin","start":648.824,"end":649.209},{"text":"to","start":649.209,"end":649.321},{"text":"break","start":649.385,"end":649.69},{"text":"the","start":649.706,"end":649.802},{"text":"cycles","start":649.802,"end":650.267},{"text":"of","start":650.331,"end":650.427},{"text":"harm","start":650.427,"end":650.876},{"text":"that","start":651.213,"end":651.373},{"text":"have","start":651.373,"end":651.517},{"text":"defined","start":651.565,"end":652.03},{"text":"the","start":652.03,"end":652.11},{"text":"lives","start":652.174,"end":652.479},{"text":"of","start":652.511,"end":652.591},{"text":"children","start":652.591,"end":653.024},{"text":"for","start":653.136,"end":653.473},{"text":"too,","start":653.473,"end":653.681},{"text":"for","start":654.178,"end":654.355},{"text":"too","start":654.355,"end":654.579},{"text":"long.","start":654.659,"end":654.884}]},{"text":"Furthermore, it is essential that child protection frameworks are preserved and handed over during peace operation transitions in full accordance with Security Council Resolution 2764.","start":656.679,"end":669.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":656.679,"end":657.304},{"text":"it","start":657.337,"end":657.481},{"text":"is","start":657.481,"end":657.529},{"text":"essential","start":657.641,"end":658.33},{"text":"that","start":658.346,"end":658.523},{"text":"child","start":658.523,"end":658.811},{"text":"protection","start":658.827,"end":659.324},{"text":"frameworks","start":659.324,"end":659.95},{"text":"are","start":659.966,"end":660.126},{"text":"preserved","start":660.126,"end":660.735},{"text":"and","start":660.847,"end":660.911},{"text":"handed","start":661.008,"end":661.537},{"text":"over","start":662.034,"end":662.354},{"text":"during","start":662.354,"end":662.739},{"text":"peace","start":662.996,"end":663.316},{"text":"operation","start":663.316,"end":663.781},{"text":"transitions","start":663.877,"end":664.583},{"text":"in","start":665.015,"end":665.128},{"text":"full","start":665.176,"end":665.432},{"text":"accordance","start":665.48,"end":666.122},{"text":"with","start":666.122,"end":666.202},{"text":"Security","start":666.202,"end":666.667},{"text":"Council","start":666.699,"end":667.148},{"text":"Resolution","start":667.164,"end":667.789},{"text":"2764.","start":667.821,"end":669.264}]},{"text":"The monitoring and reporting mechanism must be reinforced with predictable, flexible, multi-year funding to ensure its continuity and credibility.","start":670.29,"end":679.309,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":670.29,"end":670.338},{"text":"monitoring","start":670.338,"end":670.819},{"text":"and","start":670.867,"end":670.963},{"text":"reporting","start":670.963,"end":671.428},{"text":"mechanism","start":671.428,"end":672.021},{"text":"must","start":672.021,"end":672.262},{"text":"be","start":672.294,"end":672.39},{"text":"reinforced","start":672.39,"end":673.031},{"text":"with","start":673.031,"end":673.159},{"text":"predictable,","start":673.34,"end":674.1},{"text":"flexible,","start":674.1,"end":674.68},{"text":"multi-year","start":674.68,"end":675.18},{"text":"funding","start":675.18,"end":675.74},{"text":"to","start":675.74,"end":676.28},{"text":"ensure","start":676.28,"end":676.78},{"text":"its","start":676.78,"end":677.14},{"text":"continuity","start":677.14,"end":677.7},{"text":"and","start":677.7,"end":677.96},{"text":"credibility.","start":677.96,"end":679.309}]},{"text":"Child protection must be integrated across all mandates and processes, from early warning and media— and mediation to transitional justice, security sector reform, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration.","start":679.58,"end":696.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Child","start":679.58,"end":679.719},{"text":"protection","start":679.719,"end":680.28},{"text":"must","start":680.28,"end":680.58},{"text":"be","start":680.58,"end":680.82},{"text":"integrated","start":680.82,"end":681.379},{"text":"across","start":681.379,"end":681.86},{"text":"all","start":681.86,"end":682.24},{"text":"mandates","start":682.24,"end":682.66},{"text":"and","start":682.66,"end":682.84},{"text":"processes,","start":682.84,"end":683.89},{"text":"from","start":684.08,"end":684.16},{"text":"early","start":684.16,"end":684.56},{"text":"warning","start":684.56,"end":685.14},{"text":"and","start":685.14,"end":685.379},{"text":"media—","start":685.379,"end":686.1},{"text":"and","start":686.1,"end":686.24},{"text":"mediation","start":686.24,"end":687.06},{"text":"to","start":687.06,"end":687.6},{"text":"transitional","start":687.6,"end":688.199},{"text":"justice,","start":688.199,"end":689.039},{"text":"security","start":689.039,"end":689.48},{"text":"sector","start":689.48,"end":690.38},{"text":"reform,","start":690.38,"end":691.42},{"text":"and","start":691.42,"end":691.64},{"text":"disarmament,","start":691.64,"end":692.62},{"text":"demobilization,","start":692.62,"end":693.6},{"text":"and","start":693.6,"end":693.88},{"text":"reintegration.","start":693.88,"end":696.12}]},{"text":"Protecting children is not optional.","start":696.12,"end":697.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":696.12,"end":696.56},{"text":"children","start":696.56,"end":696.84},{"text":"is","start":696.84,"end":697.08},{"text":"not","start":697.08,"end":697.22},{"text":"optional.","start":697.22,"end":697.92}]},{"text":"I remind constantly it is a legal and moral obligation.","start":698.34,"end":702.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":698.34,"end":698.7},{"text":"remind","start":698.7,"end":699.08},{"text":"constantly","start":699.08,"end":699.82},{"text":"it","start":699.82,"end":700.08},{"text":"is","start":700.08,"end":700.32},{"text":"a","start":700.32,"end":700.48},{"text":"legal","start":700.48,"end":700.86},{"text":"and","start":700.86,"end":701.18},{"text":"moral","start":701.18,"end":701.66},{"text":"obligation.","start":701.66,"end":702.42}]},{"text":"Before we open the floor to questions, let me underline that my Office works to end and prevent all grave violations against children in close partnerships with Member States, international and regional organizations, DPO, DPPA, UNICEF, and the wider UN system, as well as civil society.","start":703.254,"end":723.363,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":703.254,"end":703.72},{"text":"we","start":703.72,"end":703.8},{"text":"open","start":703.96,"end":704.185},{"text":"the","start":704.201,"end":704.249},{"text":"floor","start":704.281,"end":704.522},{"text":"to","start":704.522,"end":704.586},{"text":"questions,","start":704.618,"end":705.228},{"text":"let","start":705.646,"end":705.774},{"text":"me","start":705.822,"end":705.966},{"text":"underline","start":705.983,"end":706.592},{"text":"that","start":707.01,"end":707.122},{"text":"my","start":707.25,"end":707.395},{"text":"Office","start":707.427,"end":707.7},{"text":"works","start":707.892,"end":708.294},{"text":"to","start":708.294,"end":708.454},{"text":"end","start":708.534,"end":708.855},{"text":"and","start":708.855,"end":708.952},{"text":"prevent","start":708.952,"end":709.497},{"text":"all","start":709.674,"end":709.786},{"text":"grave","start":709.898,"end":710.075},{"text":"violations","start":710.075,"end":710.733},{"text":"against","start":710.781,"end":711.182},{"text":"children","start":711.182,"end":711.648},{"text":"in","start":712.081,"end":712.129},{"text":"close","start":712.242,"end":712.643},{"text":"partnerships","start":712.643,"end":713.285},{"text":"with","start":713.285,"end":713.413},{"text":"Member","start":713.445,"end":713.702},{"text":"States,","start":713.702,"end":714.215},{"text":"international","start":714.633,"end":715.435},{"text":"and","start":715.451,"end":715.612},{"text":"regional","start":715.612,"end":716.077},{"text":"organizations,","start":716.077,"end":717.104},{"text":"DPO,","start":717.441,"end":717.955},{"text":"DPPA,","start":718.019,"end":718.693},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":718.886,"end":719.528},{"text":"and","start":719.608,"end":719.704},{"text":"the","start":719.704,"end":719.816},{"text":"wider","start":719.865,"end":720.41},{"text":"UN","start":720.41,"end":720.683},{"text":"system,","start":720.683,"end":721.197},{"text":"as","start":721.694,"end":721.758},{"text":"well","start":721.871,"end":722.063},{"text":"as","start":722.176,"end":722.32},{"text":"civil","start":722.352,"end":722.625},{"text":"society.","start":722.625,"end":723.363}]},{"text":"I want to pay particular tribute to the child protection actors on the ground who carry out this work in extremely challenging and often dangerous conditions.","start":724.037,"end":734.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":724.037,"end":724.085},{"text":"want","start":724.182,"end":724.358},{"text":"to","start":724.358,"end":724.487},{"text":"pay","start":724.519,"end":724.759},{"text":"particular","start":724.759,"end":725.321},{"text":"tribute","start":725.321,"end":725.883},{"text":"to","start":726.22,"end":726.364},{"text":"the","start":726.364,"end":726.445},{"text":"child","start":726.445,"end":726.83},{"text":"protection","start":726.83,"end":727.295},{"text":"actors","start":727.391,"end":727.696},{"text":"on","start":727.953,"end":728.017},{"text":"the","start":728.13,"end":728.21},{"text":"ground","start":728.21,"end":728.659},{"text":"who","start":728.84,"end":729.12},{"text":"carry","start":729.12,"end":729.46},{"text":"out","start":729.46,"end":729.659},{"text":"this","start":729.659,"end":729.88},{"text":"work","start":729.88,"end":730.18},{"text":"in","start":730.18,"end":730.4},{"text":"extremely","start":730.4,"end":730.86},{"text":"challenging","start":730.86,"end":731.52},{"text":"and","start":731.52,"end":731.98},{"text":"often","start":731.98,"end":732.56},{"text":"dangerous","start":732.56,"end":733.019},{"text":"conditions.","start":733.019,"end":734.32}]},{"text":"Many face threats on a daily basis.","start":734.32,"end":736.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":734.32,"end":734.519},{"text":"face","start":734.519,"end":734.84},{"text":"threats","start":734.84,"end":735.32},{"text":"on","start":735.32,"end":735.479},{"text":"a","start":735.479,"end":735.679},{"text":"daily","start":735.679,"end":735.859},{"text":"basis.","start":735.859,"end":736.359}]},{"text":"I call on all parties to allow them to do their work, to protect children and deliver life-saving assistance.","start":737.06,"end":745.24,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":737.06,"end":737.14},{"text":"call","start":737.14,"end":737.619},{"text":"on","start":737.619,"end":737.82},{"text":"all","start":737.82,"end":738.08},{"text":"parties","start":738.08,"end":738.64},{"text":"to","start":738.64,"end":739.1},{"text":"allow","start":739.1,"end":739.4},{"text":"them","start":739.4,"end":739.6},{"text":"to","start":739.6,"end":739.84},{"text":"do","start":739.84,"end":739.98},{"text":"their","start":739.98,"end":740.199},{"text":"work,","start":740.199,"end":740.85},{"text":"to","start":741.199,"end":741.24},{"text":"protect","start":741.24,"end":741.64},{"text":"children","start":741.64,"end":742.24},{"text":"and","start":742.24,"end":742.699},{"text":"deliver","start":742.699,"end":743.18},{"text":"life-saving","start":743.18,"end":744.039},{"text":"assistance.","start":744.039,"end":745.24}]},{"text":"Their safety is essential and they need continued support from the international community.","start":745.32,"end":750.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":745.32,"end":745.48},{"text":"safety","start":745.48,"end":745.9},{"text":"is","start":745.9,"end":746.04},{"text":"essential","start":746.04,"end":746.72},{"text":"and","start":746.72,"end":747.2},{"text":"they","start":747.2,"end":747.4},{"text":"need","start":747.4,"end":747.74},{"text":"continued","start":747.74,"end":748.3},{"text":"support","start":748.3,"end":748.8},{"text":"from","start":748.8,"end":749.02},{"text":"the","start":749.02,"end":749.16},{"text":"international","start":749.16,"end":749.64},{"text":"community.","start":749.64,"end":750.42}]},{"text":"30 years after the creation of the Children and Armed Conflict Mandate, The world can no longer claim ignorance.","start":751.22,"end":757.475,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"30","start":751.22,"end":751.64},{"text":"years","start":751.64,"end":751.98},{"text":"after","start":751.98,"end":752.3},{"text":"the","start":752.3,"end":752.5},{"text":"creation","start":752.5,"end":752.86},{"text":"of","start":752.86,"end":753.04},{"text":"the","start":753.04,"end":753.18},{"text":"Children","start":753.18,"end":753.4},{"text":"and","start":753.4,"end":753.62},{"text":"Armed","start":753.62,"end":753.82},{"text":"Conflict","start":753.82,"end":754.26},{"text":"Mandate,","start":754.26,"end":754.81},{"text":"The","start":755.066,"end":755.131},{"text":"world","start":755.227,"end":755.548},{"text":"can","start":755.548,"end":755.773},{"text":"no","start":755.805,"end":755.933},{"text":"longer","start":756.03,"end":756.447},{"text":"claim","start":756.447,"end":756.736},{"text":"ignorance.","start":756.929,"end":757.475}]},{"text":"The scale and persistence of violations against children demand resolve, not rhetoric.","start":758.037,"end":763.528,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":758.037,"end":758.117},{"text":"scale","start":758.117,"end":758.567},{"text":"and","start":758.615,"end":758.775},{"text":"persistence","start":758.775,"end":759.482},{"text":"of","start":759.482,"end":759.546},{"text":"violations","start":759.578,"end":760.429},{"text":"against","start":760.622,"end":761.088},{"text":"children","start":761.088,"end":761.473},{"text":"demand","start":761.569,"end":762.035},{"text":"resolve,","start":762.067,"end":762.597},{"text":"not","start":762.854,"end":763.014},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":763.014,"end":763.528}]},{"text":"Each member state must close— must choose dialogue over destruction and uphold its obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":764.138,"end":773.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":764.138,"end":764.203},{"text":"member","start":764.379,"end":764.652},{"text":"state","start":764.652,"end":765.198},{"text":"must","start":765.198,"end":765.551},{"text":"close—","start":765.583,"end":766.081},{"text":"must","start":766.081,"end":766.322},{"text":"choose","start":766.386,"end":766.691},{"text":"dialogue","start":766.724,"end":767.285},{"text":"over","start":767.751,"end":767.976},{"text":"destruction","start":768.008,"end":768.698},{"text":"and","start":769.116,"end":769.196},{"text":"uphold","start":769.277,"end":769.694},{"text":"its","start":769.694,"end":769.855},{"text":"obligations","start":769.855,"end":770.513},{"text":"under","start":770.657,"end":770.898},{"text":"international","start":770.979,"end":771.605},{"text":"humanitarian","start":771.605,"end":772.472},{"text":"and","start":772.825,"end":772.889},{"text":"human","start":772.921,"end":773.275},{"text":"rights","start":773.291,"end":773.692},{"text":"law.","start":773.692,"end":773.788}]},{"text":"I leave final words to the ones at the heart of my mandate: children.","start":775.619,"end":779.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":775.619,"end":775.747},{"text":"leave","start":775.795,"end":776.004},{"text":"final","start":776.036,"end":776.566},{"text":"words","start":776.598,"end":776.887},{"text":"to","start":776.984,"end":777.128},{"text":"the","start":777.144,"end":777.273},{"text":"ones","start":777.305,"end":777.61},{"text":"at","start":777.787,"end":777.851},{"text":"the","start":777.883,"end":777.931},{"text":"heart","start":777.963,"end":778.365},{"text":"of","start":778.381,"end":778.461},{"text":"my","start":778.525,"end":778.686},{"text":"mandate:","start":778.686,"end":779.472},{"text":"children.","start":779.553,"end":779.826}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":779.874,"end":780.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":779.874,"end":780.018},{"text":"you.","start":780.018,"end":780.131}]},{"text":"Because this report serves children.","start":780.692,"end":782.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":780.692,"end":780.981},{"text":"this","start":781.094,"end":781.318},{"text":"report","start":781.318,"end":781.799},{"text":"serves","start":781.799,"end":782.233},{"text":"children.","start":782.361,"end":782.826}]},{"text":"It gives information on how they are affected by conflict so that actions can be taken so that such incomprehensible violence stops.","start":783.404,"end":792.805,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":783.404,"end":783.564},{"text":"gives","start":783.564,"end":783.869},{"text":"information","start":783.901,"end":784.575},{"text":"on","start":784.607,"end":784.671},{"text":"how","start":784.783,"end":785.024},{"text":"they","start":785.168,"end":785.265},{"text":"are","start":785.329,"end":785.377},{"text":"affected","start":785.425,"end":785.987},{"text":"by","start":785.987,"end":786.227},{"text":"conflict","start":786.227,"end":786.853},{"text":"so","start":787.19,"end":787.431},{"text":"that","start":787.431,"end":787.687},{"text":"actions","start":787.751,"end":788.12},{"text":"can","start":788.152,"end":788.297},{"text":"be","start":788.393,"end":788.473},{"text":"taken","start":788.473,"end":788.987},{"text":"so","start":789.436,"end":789.677},{"text":"that","start":789.677,"end":789.917},{"text":"such","start":789.917,"end":790.286},{"text":"incomprehensible","start":790.543,"end":791.65},{"text":"violence","start":791.746,"end":792.131},{"text":"stops.","start":792.179,"end":792.805}]},{"text":"In the words of a child addressed— in the words of a letter of a child addressed to world leaders, which we received as part of our Prove It Matters campaign, this child wrote: Every day, children near active war zones get killed, tormented, sold, taken away from their families, traumatized, and denied humanitarian help.","start":793.687,"end":817.81,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":793.687,"end":793.735},{"text":"the","start":793.848,"end":793.896},{"text":"words","start":793.928,"end":794.137},{"text":"of","start":794.249,"end":794.393},{"text":"a","start":794.393,"end":794.473},{"text":"child","start":794.473,"end":795.099},{"text":"addressed—","start":796.479,"end":797.105},{"text":"in","start":797.377,"end":797.457},{"text":"the","start":797.457,"end":797.554},{"text":"words","start":797.602,"end":797.746},{"text":"of","start":797.842,"end":797.923},{"text":"a","start":797.923,"end":797.939},{"text":"letter","start":798.083,"end":798.324},{"text":"of","start":798.34,"end":798.5},{"text":"a","start":798.5,"end":798.58},{"text":"child","start":798.58,"end":798.933},{"text":"addressed","start":799.046,"end":799.383},{"text":"to","start":799.383,"end":799.511},{"text":"world","start":799.543,"end":799.928},{"text":"leaders,","start":799.928,"end":800.393},{"text":"which","start":800.49,"end":800.666},{"text":"we","start":800.666,"end":800.827},{"text":"received","start":800.827,"end":801.404},{"text":"as","start":801.404,"end":801.516},{"text":"part","start":801.629,"end":801.95},{"text":"of","start":802.014,"end":802.11},{"text":"our","start":802.11,"end":802.351},{"text":"Prove","start":802.351,"end":802.671},{"text":"It","start":802.671,"end":802.832},{"text":"Matters","start":802.832,"end":803.169},{"text":"campaign,","start":803.233,"end":803.682},{"text":"this","start":805.383,"end":805.495},{"text":"child","start":805.559,"end":806.024},{"text":"wrote:","start":806.024,"end":806.361},{"text":"Every","start":806.51,"end":807.17},{"text":"day,","start":807.17,"end":808.53},{"text":"children","start":808.53,"end":808.53},{"text":"near","start":808.53,"end":808.95},{"text":"active","start":808.95,"end":809.49},{"text":"war","start":809.49,"end":809.89},{"text":"zones","start":809.89,"end":810.21},{"text":"get","start":810.21,"end":810.49},{"text":"killed,","start":810.49,"end":811.13},{"text":"tormented,","start":811.13,"end":812.05},{"text":"sold,","start":812.05,"end":812.689},{"text":"taken","start":812.689,"end":812.729},{"text":"away","start":812.729,"end":813.13},{"text":"from","start":813.13,"end":813.269},{"text":"their","start":813.269,"end":813.55},{"text":"families,","start":813.55,"end":814.25},{"text":"traumatized,","start":814.269,"end":815.11},{"text":"and","start":815.11,"end":815.17},{"text":"denied","start":815.17,"end":815.629},{"text":"humanitarian","start":815.629,"end":816.39},{"text":"help.","start":816.39,"end":817.81}]},{"text":"You have the power, so please act.","start":817.81,"end":821.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":817.81,"end":818.01},{"text":"have","start":818.01,"end":818.43},{"text":"the","start":818.43,"end":818.67},{"text":"power,","start":818.67,"end":819.77},{"text":"so","start":819.77,"end":819.91},{"text":"please","start":819.91,"end":820.43},{"text":"act.","start":820.43,"end":821.48}]},{"text":"Thank you, and I'm ready to take your answer to questions.","start":821.89,"end":824.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":821.89,"end":822.09},{"text":"you,","start":822.09,"end":822.59},{"text":"and","start":822.59,"end":822.67},{"text":"I'm","start":822.67,"end":822.85},{"text":"ready","start":822.85,"end":823.07},{"text":"to","start":823.07,"end":823.19},{"text":"take","start":823.19,"end":823.37},{"text":"your","start":823.37,"end":823.59},{"text":"answer","start":823.59,"end":823.81},{"text":"to","start":823.81,"end":824.03},{"text":"questions.","start":824.03,"end":824.58}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, we'll turn over to the press now.","start":824.85,"end":826.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":824.85,"end":825.47},{"text":"we'll","start":825.47,"end":825.79},{"text":"turn","start":825.79,"end":825.91},{"text":"over","start":825.91,"end":826.09},{"text":"to","start":826.09,"end":826.21},{"text":"the","start":826.21,"end":826.25},{"text":"press","start":826.25,"end":826.45},{"text":"now.","start":826.45,"end":826.9}]},{"text":"Uh, Edie.","start":827.27,"end":828.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":827.27,"end":827.27},{"text":"Edie.","start":827.27,"end":828.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Fraser, on behalf of the United Nations Correspondents Association for doing this briefing.","start":828.97,"end":838.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":828.97,"end":829.37},{"text":"you","start":829.37,"end":829.59},{"text":"very","start":829.59,"end":829.93},{"text":"much,","start":829.93,"end":830.39},{"text":"Madam","start":830.39,"end":830.53},{"text":"Fraser,","start":830.53,"end":831.09},{"text":"on","start":831.09,"end":831.21},{"text":"behalf","start":831.21,"end":831.67},{"text":"of","start":831.67,"end":832.09},{"text":"the","start":832.292,"end":832.436},{"text":"United","start":832.436,"end":832.966},{"text":"Nations","start":833.159,"end":833.705},{"text":"Correspondents","start":833.817,"end":834.797},{"text":"Association","start":834.797,"end":835.792},{"text":"for","start":836.451,"end":836.804},{"text":"doing","start":837.029,"end":837.318},{"text":"this","start":837.751,"end":837.864},{"text":"briefing.","start":837.992,"end":838.426}]},{"text":"As you know, my name is Edith Lederer from the Associated Press.","start":838.859,"end":844.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":838.859,"end":838.923},{"text":"you","start":839.02,"end":839.132},{"text":"know,","start":839.132,"end":839.357},{"text":"my","start":839.582,"end":839.758},{"text":"name","start":839.758,"end":839.951},{"text":"is","start":840.079,"end":840.288},{"text":"Edith","start":840.706,"end":840.93},{"text":"Lederer","start":841.107,"end":841.444},{"text":"from","start":841.749,"end":842.102},{"text":"the","start":842.167,"end":842.359},{"text":"Associated","start":842.905,"end":843.981},{"text":"Press.","start":844.238,"end":844.527}]},{"text":"Um, two questions.","start":845.442,"end":848.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":845.442,"end":845.731},{"text":"two","start":847.385,"end":847.53},{"text":"questions.","start":847.61,"end":848.204}]},{"text":"First, um, the data show that for the first time there are more violations by government forces than by armed groups.","start":848.445,"end":867.7,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":848.445,"end":849.039},{"text":"um,","start":849.697,"end":849.826},{"text":"the","start":852.282,"end":852.523},{"text":"data","start":853.583,"end":853.904},{"text":"show","start":853.904,"end":854.45},{"text":"that","start":854.675,"end":855.012},{"text":"for","start":855.012,"end":855.301},{"text":"the","start":855.333,"end":855.413},{"text":"first","start":855.413,"end":855.863},{"text":"time","start":855.895,"end":856.248},{"text":"there","start":856.377,"end":856.65},{"text":"are","start":856.842,"end":856.891},{"text":"more","start":857.81,"end":858.71},{"text":"violations","start":858.71,"end":860.33},{"text":"by","start":860.33,"end":861.49},{"text":"government","start":861.49,"end":862.609},{"text":"forces","start":862.609,"end":863.51},{"text":"than","start":863.51,"end":864.29},{"text":"by","start":864.29,"end":864.75},{"text":"armed","start":864.75,"end":865.449},{"text":"groups.","start":865.449,"end":867.7}]},{"text":"What's responsible for that?","start":868.169,"end":870.49,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":868.169,"end":868.73},{"text":"responsible","start":868.73,"end":869.53},{"text":"for","start":869.53,"end":870.07},{"text":"that?","start":870.07,"end":870.49}]},{"text":"What do you think's happened in the last year to change that?","start":870.49,"end":876.13,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":870.49,"end":870.63},{"text":"do","start":870.63,"end":870.75},{"text":"you","start":870.75,"end":870.99},{"text":"think's","start":870.99,"end":872.009},{"text":"happened","start":872.009,"end":872.009},{"text":"in","start":872.009,"end":872.41},{"text":"the","start":872.41,"end":872.63},{"text":"last","start":872.63,"end":873.03},{"text":"year","start":873.03,"end":873.47},{"text":"to","start":873.47,"end":874.01},{"text":"change","start":874.01,"end":875.13},{"text":"that?","start":875.13,"end":876.13}]},{"text":"And my second question is, um, the data also show that the Israeli Defense Forces were responsible for the largest number of violations against children.","start":877.05,"end":898.85,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":877.05,"end":877.49},{"text":"my","start":877.49,"end":877.73},{"text":"second","start":877.73,"end":878.11},{"text":"question","start":878.11,"end":878.97},{"text":"is,","start":878.97,"end":880.07},{"text":"um,","start":880.35,"end":881.79},{"text":"the","start":881.79,"end":881.95},{"text":"data","start":881.95,"end":882.37},{"text":"also","start":882.37,"end":883.19},{"text":"show","start":883.19,"end":884.09},{"text":"that","start":884.45,"end":885.23},{"text":"the","start":885.23,"end":885.93},{"text":"Israeli","start":885.93,"end":887.05},{"text":"Defense","start":887.05,"end":887.87},{"text":"Forces","start":887.87,"end":888.53},{"text":"were","start":888.53,"end":890.209},{"text":"responsible","start":890.209,"end":891.95},{"text":"for","start":891.95,"end":892.809},{"text":"the","start":892.809,"end":893.11},{"text":"largest","start":893.11,"end":893.69},{"text":"number","start":893.69,"end":894.53},{"text":"of","start":894.53,"end":895.41},{"text":"violations","start":895.41,"end":896.35},{"text":"against","start":896.35,"end":897.11},{"text":"children.","start":897.11,"end":898.85}]},{"text":"Have you spoken to the Israeli government about this?","start":898.85,"end":905.73,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":898.85,"end":899.489},{"text":"you","start":899.489,"end":899.95},{"text":"spoken","start":899.95,"end":900.57},{"text":"to","start":900.57,"end":901.51},{"text":"the","start":901.51,"end":901.99},{"text":"Israeli","start":901.99,"end":903.07},{"text":"government","start":903.07,"end":904.03},{"text":"about","start":904.03,"end":905.09},{"text":"this?","start":905.09,"end":905.73}]},{"text":"Have you contacted them, and what's their reaction been?","start":905.73,"end":909.59,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":905.73,"end":905.99},{"text":"you","start":905.99,"end":906.33},{"text":"contacted","start":906.33,"end":907.15},{"text":"them,","start":907.15,"end":907.47},{"text":"and","start":907.47,"end":907.71},{"text":"what's","start":907.71,"end":908.03},{"text":"their","start":908.03,"end":908.27},{"text":"reaction","start":908.27,"end":908.87},{"text":"been?","start":908.87,"end":909.59}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":909.59,"end":910.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":909.59,"end":910.01},{"text":"you.","start":910.01,"end":910.15}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":910.15,"end":910.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":910.15,"end":910.15},{"text":"you.","start":910.15,"end":910.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Edith Lederer","affiliation":"AP","affiliation_full":"AP","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Edith.","start":911.454,"end":912.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":911.454,"end":911.759},{"text":"you,","start":911.759,"end":911.951},{"text":"Edith.","start":912.24,"end":912.464}]},{"text":"So, um, yes, unfortunately, government forces are responsible for the highest number of grave violations this year, and there are a number of reasons for this.","start":913.057,"end":921.008,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":913.057,"end":913.394},{"text":"um,","start":913.682,"end":913.891},{"text":"yes,","start":914.339,"end":914.516},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":914.644,"end":915.51},{"text":"government","start":915.862,"end":916.183},{"text":"forces","start":916.183,"end":916.696},{"text":"are","start":916.744,"end":916.824},{"text":"responsible","start":916.824,"end":917.321},{"text":"for","start":917.321,"end":917.465},{"text":"the","start":917.465,"end":917.594},{"text":"highest","start":917.594,"end":917.802},{"text":"number","start":917.802,"end":917.994},{"text":"of","start":918.01,"end":918.074},{"text":"grave","start":918.106,"end":918.267},{"text":"violations","start":918.267,"end":918.876},{"text":"this","start":918.892,"end":919.004},{"text":"year,","start":919.052,"end":919.213},{"text":"and","start":919.293,"end":919.373},{"text":"there","start":919.389,"end":919.549},{"text":"are","start":919.549,"end":919.629},{"text":"a","start":919.629,"end":919.726},{"text":"number","start":919.726,"end":920.078},{"text":"of","start":920.094,"end":920.254},{"text":"reasons","start":920.254,"end":920.559},{"text":"for","start":920.671,"end":920.832},{"text":"this.","start":920.832,"end":921.008}]},{"text":"It is— it reflects the impunity that we are seeing towards international law in general.","start":921.088,"end":926.586,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":921.088,"end":921.184},{"text":"is—","start":921.248,"end":921.361},{"text":"it","start":921.553,"end":921.697},{"text":"reflects","start":921.697,"end":922.146},{"text":"the","start":922.819,"end":923.012},{"text":"impunity","start":923.236,"end":923.797},{"text":"that","start":923.797,"end":924.022},{"text":"we","start":924.022,"end":924.118},{"text":"are","start":924.118,"end":924.214},{"text":"seeing","start":924.214,"end":924.647},{"text":"towards","start":924.679,"end":924.967},{"text":"international","start":925.063,"end":925.673},{"text":"law","start":925.705,"end":925.801},{"text":"in","start":925.961,"end":926.009},{"text":"general.","start":926.121,"end":926.586}]},{"text":"This is not something new.","start":926.666,"end":927.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":926.666,"end":926.843},{"text":"is","start":926.843,"end":926.891},{"text":"not","start":926.923,"end":927.099},{"text":"something","start":927.099,"end":927.532},{"text":"new.","start":927.564,"end":927.676}]},{"text":"It has been documented and discussed in many different fora.","start":927.901,"end":931.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":927.901,"end":928.029},{"text":"has","start":928.029,"end":928.093},{"text":"been","start":928.205,"end":928.414},{"text":"documented","start":928.766,"end":929.392},{"text":"and","start":929.392,"end":929.712},{"text":"discussed","start":930.289,"end":930.914},{"text":"in","start":930.914,"end":930.978},{"text":"many","start":931.011,"end":931.299},{"text":"different","start":931.315,"end":931.636},{"text":"fora.","start":931.636,"end":931.972}]},{"text":"But also, um, the way warfare is being carried out has also shifted from battlefields to populated areas.","start":932.453,"end":941.522,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":932.453,"end":932.678},{"text":"also,","start":932.678,"end":933.175},{"text":"um,","start":933.8,"end":933.928},{"text":"the","start":934.377,"end":934.457},{"text":"way","start":934.457,"end":934.617},{"text":"warfare","start":934.762,"end":935.258},{"text":"is","start":935.258,"end":935.307},{"text":"being","start":935.355,"end":935.547},{"text":"carried","start":935.563,"end":935.964},{"text":"out","start":935.964,"end":936.14},{"text":"has","start":936.22,"end":936.429},{"text":"also","start":936.445,"end":936.829},{"text":"shifted","start":937.01,"end":937.412},{"text":"from","start":937.59,"end":937.719},{"text":"battlefields","start":937.767,"end":938.54},{"text":"to","start":938.734,"end":938.927},{"text":"populated","start":939.781,"end":940.668},{"text":"areas.","start":941.135,"end":941.522}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And not only has the location of war shifted, but also weapons that are used.","start":942.102,"end":948.216,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":942.102,"end":942.166},{"text":"not","start":942.199,"end":942.424},{"text":"only","start":942.424,"end":942.65},{"text":"has","start":942.747,"end":943.053},{"text":"the","start":943.552,"end":943.649},{"text":"location","start":943.649,"end":944.261},{"text":"of","start":944.519,"end":944.616},{"text":"war","start":944.616,"end":944.89},{"text":"shifted,","start":945.664,"end":946.084},{"text":"but","start":946.132,"end":946.31},{"text":"also","start":946.31,"end":946.811},{"text":"weapons","start":947.198,"end":947.65},{"text":"that","start":947.667,"end":947.731},{"text":"are","start":947.844,"end":947.99},{"text":"used.","start":947.99,"end":948.216}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So wide area explosives are used, for example, in highly populated area.","start":948.264,"end":954.464,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":948.264,"end":948.571},{"text":"wide","start":948.716,"end":949.072},{"text":"area","start":949.201,"end":949.782},{"text":"explosives","start":950.17,"end":951.042},{"text":"are","start":951.946,"end":952.188},{"text":"used,","start":952.188,"end":952.608},{"text":"for","start":952.673,"end":952.754},{"text":"example,","start":952.754,"end":953.061},{"text":"in","start":953.077,"end":953.125},{"text":"highly","start":953.174,"end":953.48},{"text":"populated","start":953.48,"end":954.062},{"text":"area.","start":954.062,"end":954.464}]},{"text":"So obviously you have much more civilian casualties.","start":954.544,"end":957.727,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":954.544,"end":954.672},{"text":"obviously","start":954.946,"end":955.476},{"text":"you","start":955.653,"end":955.733},{"text":"have","start":955.733,"end":955.958},{"text":"much","start":956.007,"end":956.2},{"text":"more","start":956.376,"end":956.489},{"text":"civilian","start":956.489,"end":956.923},{"text":"casualties.","start":957.18,"end":957.727}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And because of this disdain towards international law, this is— These compounded issues are taking place because of— clearly, there are countries that have also suspended themselves from or withdrawn from weapons conventions also, like the Ottawa Convention, right, landmines convention, again, because we're throwing international law to the wind, and therefore they fear that these weapons can be used indiscriminately also in— populated areas.","start":958.305,"end":990.496,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":958.305,"end":958.53},{"text":"because","start":958.562,"end":959.012},{"text":"of","start":959.27,"end":959.414},{"text":"this","start":959.463,"end":959.72},{"text":"disdain","start":959.768,"end":960.298},{"text":"towards","start":960.411,"end":960.781},{"text":"international","start":960.813,"end":961.52},{"text":"law,","start":961.52,"end":961.649},{"text":"this","start":962.259,"end":962.372},{"text":"is—","start":962.484,"end":962.549},{"text":"These","start":963.73,"end":963.73},{"text":"compounded","start":963.73,"end":964.85},{"text":"issues","start":964.85,"end":965.35},{"text":"are","start":965.35,"end":965.55},{"text":"taking","start":965.55,"end":965.75},{"text":"place","start":965.75,"end":966.17},{"text":"because","start":966.17,"end":966.37},{"text":"of—","start":966.37,"end":967.369},{"text":"clearly,","start":967.369,"end":968.39},{"text":"there","start":968.39,"end":968.47},{"text":"are","start":968.47,"end":968.63},{"text":"countries","start":968.63,"end":969.05},{"text":"that","start":969.05,"end":969.31},{"text":"have","start":969.31,"end":969.489},{"text":"also","start":969.489,"end":970.01},{"text":"suspended","start":970.01,"end":970.71},{"text":"themselves","start":970.71,"end":971.31},{"text":"from","start":971.31,"end":971.61},{"text":"or","start":971.61,"end":971.69},{"text":"withdrawn","start":971.69,"end":972.27},{"text":"from","start":972.27,"end":973.009},{"text":"weapons","start":973.009,"end":974.509},{"text":"conventions","start":974.509,"end":975.19},{"text":"also,","start":975.19,"end":975.929},{"text":"like","start":975.929,"end":976.05},{"text":"the","start":976.05,"end":976.15},{"text":"Ottawa","start":976.15,"end":976.49},{"text":"Convention,","start":976.49,"end":977.29},{"text":"right,","start":977.29,"end":977.53},{"text":"landmines","start":977.53,"end":978.33},{"text":"convention,","start":978.33,"end":979.35},{"text":"again,","start":979.35,"end":980.31},{"text":"because","start":980.31,"end":980.47},{"text":"we're","start":980.47,"end":980.91},{"text":"throwing","start":980.91,"end":980.91},{"text":"international","start":980.91,"end":981.53},{"text":"law","start":981.53,"end":982.01},{"text":"to","start":982.01,"end":982.19},{"text":"the","start":982.19,"end":982.39},{"text":"wind,","start":982.39,"end":983.01},{"text":"and","start":983.01,"end":983.13},{"text":"therefore","start":983.13,"end":983.39},{"text":"they","start":983.39,"end":983.63},{"text":"fear","start":983.63,"end":983.77},{"text":"that","start":983.77,"end":983.93},{"text":"these","start":983.93,"end":984.11},{"text":"weapons","start":984.11,"end":984.41},{"text":"can","start":984.41,"end":984.69},{"text":"be","start":984.69,"end":984.95},{"text":"used","start":984.95,"end":985.53},{"text":"indiscriminately","start":985.53,"end":986.51},{"text":"also","start":986.51,"end":987.27},{"text":"in—","start":987.27,"end":988.25},{"text":"populated","start":989.564,"end":990.126},{"text":"areas.","start":990.126,"end":990.496}]},{"text":"So this affects— it affects children, clearly.","start":990.833,"end":994.593,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":990.833,"end":991.058},{"text":"this","start":991.235,"end":991.669},{"text":"affects—","start":991.669,"end":992.167},{"text":"it","start":992.456,"end":992.794},{"text":"affects","start":992.858,"end":993.372},{"text":"children,","start":993.404,"end":993.87},{"text":"clearly.","start":994.143,"end":994.593}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So this is why when we do our advocacy, we advocate also for these weapon conventions.","start":995.606,"end":1000.78,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":995.606,"end":995.879},{"text":"this","start":995.895,"end":996.072},{"text":"is","start":996.072,"end":996.12},{"text":"why","start":996.232,"end":996.425},{"text":"when","start":996.554,"end":996.666},{"text":"we","start":996.714,"end":996.859},{"text":"do","start":996.859,"end":996.923},{"text":"our","start":997.02,"end":997.18},{"text":"advocacy,","start":997.261,"end":997.887},{"text":"we","start":997.903,"end":997.984},{"text":"advocate","start":998.064,"end":998.562},{"text":"also","start":998.643,"end":999.125},{"text":"for","start":999.125,"end":999.366},{"text":"these","start":999.366,"end":999.494},{"text":"weapon","start":999.591,"end":999.976},{"text":"conventions.","start":1000.073,"end":1000.78}]},{"text":"We advocate for the Landmines Convention, for Ottawa Convention.","start":1001.133,"end":1004.636,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1001.133,"end":1001.278},{"text":"advocate","start":1001.278,"end":1001.921},{"text":"for","start":1002.001,"end":1002.274},{"text":"the","start":1002.403,"end":1002.563},{"text":"Landmines","start":1002.563,"end":1002.949},{"text":"Convention,","start":1003.045,"end":1003.431},{"text":"for","start":1003.544,"end":1003.768},{"text":"Ottawa","start":1003.768,"end":1004.17},{"text":"Convention.","start":1004.17,"end":1004.636}]},{"text":"Clearly, it is— they have a direct consequence on our mandate and a direct consequence on the violations that children— and the lives of children.","start":1005.134,"end":1014.004,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Clearly,","start":1005.134,"end":1005.52},{"text":"it","start":1005.552,"end":1005.6},{"text":"is—","start":1005.713,"end":1005.841},{"text":"they","start":1006.098,"end":1006.323},{"text":"have","start":1006.356,"end":1006.564},{"text":"a","start":1006.597,"end":1006.677},{"text":"direct","start":1006.677,"end":1007.223},{"text":"consequence","start":1007.223,"end":1007.978},{"text":"on","start":1008.268,"end":1008.493},{"text":"our","start":1008.75,"end":1009.087},{"text":"mandate","start":1009.087,"end":1009.585},{"text":"and","start":1009.585,"end":1009.794},{"text":"a","start":1009.794,"end":1009.81},{"text":"direct","start":1009.891,"end":1010.212},{"text":"consequence","start":1010.212,"end":1010.791},{"text":"on","start":1011.321,"end":1011.369},{"text":"the","start":1011.401,"end":1011.498},{"text":"violations","start":1011.498,"end":1012.189},{"text":"that","start":1012.205,"end":1012.301},{"text":"children—","start":1012.301,"end":1012.687},{"text":"and","start":1012.703,"end":1012.799},{"text":"the","start":1012.847,"end":1012.944},{"text":"lives","start":1013.008,"end":1013.394},{"text":"of","start":1013.586,"end":1013.731},{"text":"children.","start":1013.731,"end":1014.004}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This is why Killing and maiming is the highest one of the grave violations that we are reporting on also.","start":1014.052,"end":1021.4,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1014.052,"end":1014.117},{"text":"is","start":1014.165,"end":1014.277},{"text":"why","start":1014.374,"end":1014.502},{"text":"Killing","start":1014.86,"end":1015.34},{"text":"and","start":1015.34,"end":1015.64},{"text":"maiming","start":1015.64,"end":1016.02},{"text":"is","start":1016.02,"end":1016.22},{"text":"the","start":1016.22,"end":1016.36},{"text":"highest","start":1016.36,"end":1017.14},{"text":"one","start":1017.14,"end":1018.36},{"text":"of","start":1018.36,"end":1018.52},{"text":"the","start":1018.52,"end":1018.7},{"text":"grave","start":1018.7,"end":1018.879},{"text":"violations","start":1018.879,"end":1019.419},{"text":"that","start":1019.419,"end":1019.619},{"text":"we","start":1019.619,"end":1019.82},{"text":"are","start":1019.82,"end":1019.94},{"text":"reporting","start":1019.94,"end":1020.379},{"text":"on","start":1020.379,"end":1020.68},{"text":"also.","start":1020.68,"end":1021.4}]},{"text":"Everything ties up.","start":1021.4,"end":1022.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Everything","start":1021.4,"end":1021.44},{"text":"ties","start":1021.44,"end":1021.86},{"text":"up.","start":1021.86,"end":1022.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So that is to answer the first question.","start":1024.26,"end":1026.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1024.26,"end":1024.26},{"text":"that","start":1024.26,"end":1024.46},{"text":"is","start":1024.46,"end":1024.8},{"text":"to","start":1024.8,"end":1025.059},{"text":"answer","start":1025.059,"end":1025.26},{"text":"the","start":1025.26,"end":1025.399},{"text":"first","start":1025.399,"end":1025.62},{"text":"question.","start":1025.62,"end":1026.17}]},{"text":"And regarding Israel, when we are drafting our reports, each of the country's situations that we have listed receive an early advance copy of the draft transcript the initial draft.","start":1026.219,"end":1041.976,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."},{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1026.219,"end":1026.219},{"text":"regarding","start":1026.219,"end":1027.58},{"text":"Israel,","start":1027.58,"end":1029.04},{"text":"when","start":1029.04,"end":1029.219},{"text":"we","start":1029.219,"end":1029.6},{"text":"are","start":1029.6,"end":1030},{"text":"drafting","start":1030,"end":1030.36},{"text":"our","start":1030.36,"end":1030.74},{"text":"reports,","start":1030.74,"end":1031.69},{"text":"each","start":1031.74,"end":1031.78},{"text":"of","start":1031.78,"end":1032},{"text":"the","start":1032,"end":1032.18},{"text":"country's","start":1032.18,"end":1033.98},{"text":"situations","start":1033.98,"end":1033.98},{"text":"that","start":1033.98,"end":1034.42},{"text":"we","start":1034.42,"end":1034.66},{"text":"have","start":1034.66,"end":1034.84},{"text":"listed","start":1034.84,"end":1035.26},{"text":"receive","start":1035.26,"end":1035.76},{"text":"an","start":1035.76,"end":1036.14},{"text":"early","start":1036.14,"end":1036.58},{"text":"advance","start":1036.58,"end":1037.08},{"text":"copy","start":1037.08,"end":1037.58},{"text":"of","start":1037.58,"end":1038.7},{"text":"the","start":1038.7,"end":1039.34},{"text":"draft","start":1039.34,"end":1039.98},{"text":"transcript","start":1039.98,"end":1040.68},{"text":"the","start":1040.932,"end":1041.076},{"text":"initial","start":1041.092,"end":1041.558},{"text":"draft.","start":1041.558,"end":1041.976}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And this is around— you know, this happens in the month of March.","start":1042.764,"end":1046.461,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1042.764,"end":1043.101},{"text":"this","start":1043.101,"end":1043.278},{"text":"is","start":1043.648,"end":1043.712},{"text":"around—","start":1044.227,"end":1044.853},{"text":"you","start":1044.853,"end":1044.934},{"text":"know,","start":1044.934,"end":1044.966},{"text":"this","start":1045.014,"end":1045.111},{"text":"happens","start":1045.111,"end":1045.432},{"text":"in","start":1045.432,"end":1045.48},{"text":"the","start":1045.577,"end":1045.625},{"text":"month","start":1045.625,"end":1045.978},{"text":"of","start":1045.978,"end":1046.043},{"text":"March.","start":1046.139,"end":1046.461}]},{"text":"And there is a month of opportunity for discussions with each of the states to listen to their views, for them to try and counter with alternative evidence or data for us to see if we need to reexamine and reexamine some of the data that is verified.","start":1046.557,"end":1063.786,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1046.557,"end":1046.621},{"text":"there","start":1046.718,"end":1046.83},{"text":"is","start":1046.943,"end":1047.168},{"text":"a","start":1047.361,"end":1047.377},{"text":"month","start":1047.377,"end":1047.972},{"text":"of","start":1048.229,"end":1048.405},{"text":"opportunity","start":1048.405,"end":1049.097},{"text":"for","start":1049.209,"end":1049.547},{"text":"discussions","start":1049.74,"end":1050.382},{"text":"with","start":1050.816,"end":1051.041},{"text":"each","start":1051.121,"end":1051.266},{"text":"of","start":1051.362,"end":1051.491},{"text":"the","start":1051.619,"end":1051.716},{"text":"states","start":1051.716,"end":1052.278},{"text":"to","start":1052.92,"end":1053.097},{"text":"listen","start":1053.531,"end":1053.756},{"text":"to","start":1053.852,"end":1053.949},{"text":"their","start":1053.949,"end":1054.125},{"text":"views,","start":1054.125,"end":1054.479},{"text":"for","start":1054.591,"end":1054.672},{"text":"them","start":1054.672,"end":1054.784},{"text":"to","start":1054.832,"end":1054.913},{"text":"try","start":1054.913,"end":1055.105},{"text":"and","start":1055.218,"end":1055.282},{"text":"counter","start":1055.395,"end":1056.005},{"text":"with","start":1056.037,"end":1056.439},{"text":"alternative","start":1056.84,"end":1057.628},{"text":"evidence","start":1057.628,"end":1058.238},{"text":"or","start":1058.286,"end":1058.367},{"text":"data","start":1058.367,"end":1058.849},{"text":"for","start":1058.849,"end":1059.009},{"text":"us","start":1059.009,"end":1059.041},{"text":"to","start":1059.041,"end":1059.25},{"text":"see","start":1059.25,"end":1059.572},{"text":"if","start":1059.556,"end":1059.637},{"text":"we","start":1059.637,"end":1059.669},{"text":"need","start":1059.669,"end":1059.799},{"text":"to","start":1059.799,"end":1059.961},{"text":"reexamine","start":1059.977,"end":1060.626},{"text":"and","start":1060.626,"end":1060.852},{"text":"reexamine","start":1060.852,"end":1062.02},{"text":"some","start":1062.02,"end":1062.149},{"text":"of","start":1062.149,"end":1062.263},{"text":"the","start":1062.263,"end":1062.392},{"text":"data","start":1062.392,"end":1062.717},{"text":"that","start":1062.733,"end":1062.976},{"text":"is","start":1062.976,"end":1063.024},{"text":"verified.","start":1063.122,"end":1063.786}]},{"text":"And this is a normal course of what goes on.","start":1064.273,"end":1066.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1064.273,"end":1064.337},{"text":"this","start":1064.5,"end":1064.678},{"text":"is","start":1064.678,"end":1064.726},{"text":"a","start":1064.84,"end":1064.856},{"text":"normal","start":1064.856,"end":1065.245},{"text":"course","start":1065.245,"end":1065.537},{"text":"of","start":1065.958,"end":1066.104},{"text":"what","start":1066.12,"end":1066.283},{"text":"goes","start":1066.299,"end":1066.347},{"text":"on.","start":1066.38,"end":1066.428}]},{"text":"There's open dialogue with each of the countries that are interested in discussing their entry into this report.","start":1066.61,"end":1073.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1066.61,"end":1067.25},{"text":"open","start":1067.25,"end":1067.73},{"text":"dialogue","start":1067.73,"end":1068.13},{"text":"with","start":1068.13,"end":1068.39},{"text":"each","start":1068.39,"end":1068.63},{"text":"of","start":1068.63,"end":1069.19},{"text":"the","start":1069.19,"end":1069.41},{"text":"countries","start":1069.41,"end":1069.79},{"text":"that","start":1069.79,"end":1069.99},{"text":"are","start":1069.99,"end":1070.19},{"text":"interested","start":1070.19,"end":1070.81},{"text":"in","start":1070.81,"end":1071.329},{"text":"discussing","start":1071.329,"end":1071.869},{"text":"their","start":1071.869,"end":1072.23},{"text":"entry","start":1072.23,"end":1072.709},{"text":"into","start":1072.709,"end":1072.949},{"text":"this","start":1072.949,"end":1073.15},{"text":"report.","start":1073.15,"end":1073.709}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":6,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1075.57,"end":1077.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1075.57,"end":1075.79},{"text":"you","start":1075.79,"end":1075.99},{"text":"very","start":1075.99,"end":1076.29},{"text":"much.","start":1076.29,"end":1077.01}]},{"text":"Bisana Boukhouik with Al Jazeera Arabic.","start":1077.01,"end":1078.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bisana","start":1077.01,"end":1077.21},{"text":"Boukhouik","start":1077.21,"end":1077.51},{"text":"with","start":1077.51,"end":1077.77},{"text":"Al","start":1077.77,"end":1078.11},{"text":"Jazeera","start":1078.11,"end":1078.11},{"text":"Arabic.","start":1078.11,"end":1078.649}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good to see you again.","start":1078.649,"end":1079.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1078.649,"end":1078.67},{"text":"to","start":1078.67,"end":1078.87},{"text":"see","start":1078.87,"end":1078.969},{"text":"you","start":1078.969,"end":1079.05},{"text":"again.","start":1079.05,"end":1079.3}]},{"text":"So the report has a warning to settlers that if attacks or violations against children will continue, they would be listed listed.","start":1080.649,"end":1093.36,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1080.649,"end":1081.01},{"text":"the","start":1081.01,"end":1081.11},{"text":"report","start":1081.11,"end":1081.79},{"text":"has","start":1081.79,"end":1082.73},{"text":"a","start":1082.73,"end":1082.91},{"text":"warning","start":1082.91,"end":1083.35},{"text":"to","start":1083.35,"end":1083.71},{"text":"settlers","start":1083.71,"end":1084.27},{"text":"that","start":1084.27,"end":1085.37},{"text":"if","start":1085.37,"end":1086.17},{"text":"attacks","start":1086.4,"end":1087.75},{"text":"or","start":1087.75,"end":1088.05},{"text":"violations","start":1088.05,"end":1088.61},{"text":"against","start":1088.61,"end":1089.15},{"text":"children","start":1089.15,"end":1090.39},{"text":"will","start":1090.39,"end":1090.59},{"text":"continue,","start":1090.59,"end":1091.03},{"text":"they","start":1091.03,"end":1091.21},{"text":"would","start":1091.21,"end":1091.59},{"text":"be","start":1091.59,"end":1092.11},{"text":"listed","start":1092.11,"end":1092.59},{"text":"listed.","start":1092.62,"end":1093.36}]},{"text":"Why have they not actually been listed?","start":1093.36,"end":1096.759,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":1093.36,"end":1093.68},{"text":"have","start":1093.68,"end":1093.98},{"text":"they","start":1093.98,"end":1094.2},{"text":"not","start":1094.2,"end":1094.54},{"text":"actually","start":1094.54,"end":1095},{"text":"been","start":1095,"end":1096.06},{"text":"listed?","start":1096.06,"end":1096.759}]},{"text":"What's the methodology and the thinking behind that?","start":1096.759,"end":1101.42,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":1096.759,"end":1097.06},{"text":"the","start":1097.06,"end":1097.58},{"text":"methodology","start":1097.58,"end":1098.379},{"text":"and","start":1098.379,"end":1099.179},{"text":"the","start":1099.179,"end":1099.58},{"text":"thinking","start":1099.58,"end":1099.799},{"text":"behind","start":1099.799,"end":1100.12},{"text":"that?","start":1100.12,"end":1101.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bisana Boukhouik","affiliation":"AJA","affiliation_full":"AJA","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":8,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So in the—","start":1101.899,"end":1102.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1101.899,"end":1101.899},{"text":"in","start":1101.899,"end":1102.06},{"text":"the—","start":1102.06,"end":1102.659}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"of course, decisions for listings are the Secretary-General's decisions, right?","start":1102.659,"end":1106.34,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":1102.659,"end":1102.819},{"text":"course,","start":1102.819,"end":1103.22},{"text":"decisions","start":1103.399,"end":1103.6},{"text":"for","start":1103.6,"end":1103.86},{"text":"listings","start":1103.86,"end":1104.22},{"text":"are","start":1104.22,"end":1104.54},{"text":"the","start":1104.54,"end":1104.819},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":1104.819,"end":1105.62},{"text":"decisions,","start":1105.62,"end":1106.06},{"text":"right?","start":1106.06,"end":1106.34}]},{"text":"This is the Secretary-General's report.","start":1106.34,"end":1108.03,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1106.34,"end":1106.44},{"text":"is","start":1106.44,"end":1106.62},{"text":"the","start":1106.62,"end":1106.72},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":1106.72,"end":1107.58},{"text":"report.","start":1107.58,"end":1108.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"But he bases his decisions on various criteria, not defined, of course, but, you know, Even when you look at the Security Council mandates which define our mandate and which we implement, there are 14 Security Council resolutions.","start":1108.46,"end":1127.18,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1108.46,"end":1108.76},{"text":"he","start":1108.76,"end":1109.06},{"text":"bases","start":1109.06,"end":1109.82},{"text":"his","start":1109.82,"end":1110.28},{"text":"decisions","start":1110.28,"end":1110.8},{"text":"on","start":1110.8,"end":1111.42},{"text":"various","start":1111.42,"end":1112.38},{"text":"criteria,","start":1112.38,"end":1113.93},{"text":"not","start":1115.56,"end":1115.88},{"text":"defined,","start":1115.88,"end":1116.56},{"text":"of","start":1116.56,"end":1116.82},{"text":"course,","start":1116.82,"end":1117.12},{"text":"but,","start":1117.12,"end":1117.46},{"text":"you","start":1117.46,"end":1117.78},{"text":"know,","start":1117.78,"end":1118.2},{"text":"Even","start":1118.61,"end":1118.85},{"text":"when","start":1118.85,"end":1119.07},{"text":"you","start":1119.07,"end":1119.25},{"text":"look","start":1119.25,"end":1119.49},{"text":"at","start":1119.49,"end":1119.75},{"text":"the","start":1119.75,"end":1119.83},{"text":"Security","start":1119.83,"end":1120.15},{"text":"Council","start":1120.15,"end":1120.59},{"text":"mandates","start":1120.59,"end":1121.03},{"text":"which","start":1121.03,"end":1121.29},{"text":"define","start":1121.29,"end":1122.03},{"text":"our","start":1122.03,"end":1123.21},{"text":"mandate","start":1123.21,"end":1123.83},{"text":"and","start":1123.83,"end":1124.009},{"text":"which","start":1124.009,"end":1124.13},{"text":"we","start":1124.13,"end":1124.349},{"text":"implement,","start":1124.349,"end":1124.95},{"text":"there","start":1124.95,"end":1125.03},{"text":"are","start":1125.03,"end":1125.15},{"text":"14","start":1125.15,"end":1125.53},{"text":"Security","start":1125.53,"end":1125.91},{"text":"Council","start":1125.91,"end":1126.229},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1126.229,"end":1127.18}]},{"text":"It says that we have to have trends and patterns.","start":1127.21,"end":1129.96,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1127.21,"end":1127.39},{"text":"says","start":1127.39,"end":1127.569},{"text":"that","start":1127.569,"end":1127.73},{"text":"we","start":1127.73,"end":1127.85},{"text":"have","start":1127.85,"end":1128.15},{"text":"to","start":1128.15,"end":1128.23},{"text":"have","start":1128.23,"end":1128.67},{"text":"trends","start":1128.67,"end":1129.19},{"text":"and","start":1129.19,"end":1129.409},{"text":"patterns.","start":1129.409,"end":1129.96}]},{"text":"So the warn—","start":1131.09,"end":1132.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1131.09,"end":1131.09},{"text":"the","start":1131.09,"end":1131.79},{"text":"warn—","start":1131.79,"end":1132.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"we have data for 2 consecutive years, and so there's a warning that if this goes on, this is a— will be a pattern, and therefore— and also something that I like to stress about our mandate is that we're not a human rights mandate, right?","start":1132.39,"end":1144.967,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"we","start":1132.39,"end":1132.59},{"text":"have","start":1132.59,"end":1132.81},{"text":"data","start":1132.81,"end":1133.29},{"text":"for","start":1133.29,"end":1133.59},{"text":"2","start":1133.59,"end":1133.81},{"text":"consecutive","start":1133.81,"end":1134.39},{"text":"years,","start":1134.39,"end":1134.93},{"text":"and","start":1134.93,"end":1135.01},{"text":"so","start":1135.01,"end":1135.11},{"text":"there's","start":1135.11,"end":1135.29},{"text":"a","start":1135.29,"end":1135.43},{"text":"warning","start":1135.43,"end":1135.73},{"text":"that","start":1135.73,"end":1135.93},{"text":"if","start":1135.93,"end":1136.11},{"text":"this","start":1136.11,"end":1136.29},{"text":"goes","start":1136.29,"end":1136.41},{"text":"on,","start":1136.41,"end":1136.73},{"text":"this","start":1136.73,"end":1136.81},{"text":"is","start":1136.81,"end":1136.91},{"text":"a—","start":1136.91,"end":1137.21},{"text":"will","start":1137.21,"end":1137.39},{"text":"be","start":1137.39,"end":1137.65},{"text":"a","start":1137.65,"end":1137.73},{"text":"pattern,","start":1137.73,"end":1138.18},{"text":"and","start":1138.25,"end":1138.85},{"text":"therefore—","start":1138.85,"end":1139.81},{"text":"and","start":1139.81,"end":1139.89},{"text":"also","start":1139.89,"end":1140.27},{"text":"something","start":1140.27,"end":1141.57},{"text":"that","start":1141.57,"end":1141.75},{"text":"I","start":1141.75,"end":1141.89},{"text":"like","start":1141.89,"end":1142.11},{"text":"to","start":1142.11,"end":1142.21},{"text":"stress","start":1142.21,"end":1142.49},{"text":"about","start":1142.49,"end":1142.73},{"text":"our","start":1142.73,"end":1143.01},{"text":"mandate","start":1143.01,"end":1143.27},{"text":"is","start":1143.27,"end":1143.47},{"text":"that","start":1143.47,"end":1143.57},{"text":"we're","start":1143.57,"end":1143.77},{"text":"not","start":1143.77,"end":1143.83},{"text":"a","start":1143.83,"end":1143.99},{"text":"human","start":1143.99,"end":1144.17},{"text":"rights","start":1144.17,"end":1144.47},{"text":"mandate,","start":1144.39,"end":1144.678},{"text":"right?","start":1144.742,"end":1144.967}]},{"text":"Not an accountability mandate.","start":1145.079,"end":1146.506,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":1145.079,"end":1145.367},{"text":"an","start":1145.367,"end":1145.432},{"text":"accountability","start":1145.432,"end":1146.089},{"text":"mandate.","start":1146.089,"end":1146.506}]},{"text":"We are a peace and security mandate.","start":1146.826,"end":1148.317,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1146.826,"end":1146.906},{"text":"are","start":1146.971,"end":1147.051},{"text":"a","start":1147.051,"end":1147.067},{"text":"peace","start":1147.067,"end":1147.371},{"text":"and","start":1147.371,"end":1147.468},{"text":"security","start":1147.468,"end":1147.916},{"text":"mandate.","start":1147.948,"end":1148.317}]},{"text":"So this report is here to inform us on what actions we need to take with the parties' consent in order to end and prevent grave violations against children.","start":1148.654,"end":1158.834,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1148.654,"end":1148.798},{"text":"this","start":1148.814,"end":1148.942},{"text":"report","start":1149.055,"end":1149.487},{"text":"is","start":1149.487,"end":1149.568},{"text":"here","start":1149.616,"end":1149.776},{"text":"to","start":1149.776,"end":1149.92},{"text":"inform","start":1149.952,"end":1150.578},{"text":"us","start":1150.578,"end":1150.866},{"text":"on","start":1151.155,"end":1151.203},{"text":"what","start":1151.299,"end":1151.539},{"text":"actions","start":1151.539,"end":1151.844},{"text":"we","start":1151.956,"end":1152.117},{"text":"need","start":1152.117,"end":1152.421},{"text":"to","start":1152.421,"end":1152.485},{"text":"take","start":1152.598,"end":1152.982},{"text":"with","start":1153.319,"end":1153.511},{"text":"the","start":1153.704,"end":1153.96},{"text":"parties'","start":1153.96,"end":1154.73},{"text":"consent","start":1154.842,"end":1155.499},{"text":"in","start":1155.724,"end":1155.772},{"text":"order","start":1155.868,"end":1156.044},{"text":"to","start":1156.044,"end":1156.237},{"text":"end","start":1156.669,"end":1156.91},{"text":"and","start":1156.91,"end":1157.006},{"text":"prevent","start":1157.006,"end":1157.391},{"text":"grave","start":1157.391,"end":1157.567},{"text":"violations","start":1157.567,"end":1158.064},{"text":"against","start":1158.112,"end":1158.449},{"text":"children.","start":1158.449,"end":1158.834}]},{"text":"So there is a warning.","start":1159.074,"end":1160.26,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1159.074,"end":1159.218},{"text":"there","start":1159.25,"end":1159.411},{"text":"is","start":1159.411,"end":1159.539},{"text":"a","start":1159.571,"end":1159.715},{"text":"warning.","start":1159.715,"end":1160.26}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So if the perpetrators that are being warned are interested, there is the opportunity between now and next for us to enter into plans to see how these violations will stop and how we can protect children.","start":1160.597,"end":1176.593,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1160.597,"end":1160.87},{"text":"if","start":1161.238,"end":1161.623},{"text":"the","start":1162.28,"end":1162.537},{"text":"perpetrators","start":1162.761,"end":1163.467},{"text":"that","start":1163.563,"end":1163.627},{"text":"are","start":1163.723,"end":1163.803},{"text":"being","start":1163.803,"end":1164.028},{"text":"warned","start":1164.284,"end":1164.861},{"text":"are","start":1165.246,"end":1165.455},{"text":"interested,","start":1166.689,"end":1167.475},{"text":"there","start":1167.731,"end":1167.923},{"text":"is","start":1167.971,"end":1168.036},{"text":"the","start":1168.132,"end":1168.228},{"text":"opportunity","start":1168.228,"end":1168.997},{"text":"between","start":1169.03,"end":1169.398},{"text":"now","start":1169.414,"end":1169.543},{"text":"and","start":1169.655,"end":1169.783},{"text":"next","start":1169.783,"end":1171.867},{"text":"for","start":1170.478,"end":1170.753},{"text":"us","start":1170.801,"end":1170.914},{"text":"to","start":1170.914,"end":1171.108},{"text":"enter","start":1171.221,"end":1171.608},{"text":"into","start":1171.688,"end":1171.979},{"text":"plans","start":1172.092,"end":1172.608},{"text":"to","start":1172.898,"end":1172.963},{"text":"see","start":1172.979,"end":1173.237},{"text":"how","start":1173.237,"end":1173.495},{"text":"these","start":1173.802,"end":1173.931},{"text":"violations","start":1174.028,"end":1174.576},{"text":"will","start":1174.673,"end":1174.899},{"text":"stop","start":1174.931,"end":1175.286},{"text":"and","start":1175.48,"end":1175.545},{"text":"how","start":1175.577,"end":1175.69},{"text":"we","start":1175.738,"end":1175.819},{"text":"can","start":1175.819,"end":1175.98},{"text":"protect","start":1175.98,"end":1176.303},{"text":"children.","start":1176.303,"end":1176.593}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Because the focus is that—","start":1176.868,"end":1178.562,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1176.868,"end":1177.077},{"text":"the","start":1177.174,"end":1177.239},{"text":"focus","start":1177.271,"end":1178.239},{"text":"is","start":1178.239,"end":1178.287},{"text":"that—","start":1178.4,"end":1178.562}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"the focus is not reporting and naming and shaming.","start":1178.562,"end":1180.597,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":1178.562,"end":1178.642},{"text":"focus","start":1178.642,"end":1178.965},{"text":"is","start":1178.965,"end":1179.03},{"text":"not","start":1179.046,"end":1179.272},{"text":"reporting","start":1179.272,"end":1179.74},{"text":"and","start":1179.74,"end":1179.837},{"text":"naming","start":1179.837,"end":1180.095},{"text":"and","start":1180.095,"end":1180.241},{"text":"shaming.","start":1180.241,"end":1180.597}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The focus is protecting children.","start":1180.888,"end":1182.635,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1180.888,"end":1180.953},{"text":"focus","start":1180.969,"end":1181.551},{"text":"is","start":1181.551,"end":1181.6},{"text":"protecting","start":1181.632,"end":1182.101},{"text":"children.","start":1182.198,"end":1182.635}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So this has—","start":1183.023,"end":1185.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1183.023,"end":1183.396},{"text":"this","start":1183.719,"end":1183.962},{"text":"has—","start":1183.962,"end":1185.159}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"this report gives us this coming year of space to have these negotiations with the perpetrators if they are interested in not being listed.","start":1185.272,"end":1196.239,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"this","start":1185.272,"end":1185.385},{"text":"report","start":1185.499,"end":1185.887},{"text":"gives","start":1185.919,"end":1186.21},{"text":"us","start":1186.307,"end":1186.469},{"text":"this","start":1186.728,"end":1186.987},{"text":"coming","start":1187.925,"end":1188.232},{"text":"year","start":1188.41,"end":1188.88},{"text":"of","start":1189.138,"end":1189.203},{"text":"space","start":1189.3,"end":1189.931},{"text":"to","start":1190.529,"end":1190.659},{"text":"have","start":1190.691,"end":1190.917},{"text":"these","start":1191.176,"end":1191.306},{"text":"negotiations","start":1191.354,"end":1192.276},{"text":"with","start":1193.02,"end":1193.101},{"text":"the","start":1193.101,"end":1193.198},{"text":"perpetrators","start":1193.198,"end":1194.055},{"text":"if","start":1194.427,"end":1194.524},{"text":"they","start":1194.557,"end":1194.654},{"text":"are","start":1194.718,"end":1194.848},{"text":"interested","start":1195.123,"end":1195.608},{"text":"in","start":1195.608,"end":1195.656},{"text":"not","start":1195.656,"end":1195.85},{"text":"being","start":1195.867,"end":1195.996},{"text":"listed.","start":1196.093,"end":1196.239}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"it.","start":1197.61,"end":1198.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"it.","start":1197.61,"end":1198.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":10,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi, my name is Ibtisam Azem, Al Arab Al-Jadeed newspaper.","start":1201.66,"end":1205.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":1201.66,"end":1202.179},{"text":"my","start":1202.179,"end":1202.179},{"text":"name","start":1202.179,"end":1202.219},{"text":"is","start":1202.219,"end":1202.42},{"text":"Ibtisam","start":1202.42,"end":1202.799},{"text":"Azem,","start":1202.799,"end":1203.299},{"text":"Al","start":1203.74,"end":1203.74},{"text":"Arab","start":1203.74,"end":1203.88},{"text":"Al-Jadeed","start":1203.88,"end":1204.259},{"text":"newspaper.","start":1204.259,"end":1205.209}]},{"text":"My follow-up— my question is actually a kind of the first question, at least follow-up on your answer, which is you listed the Israeli army forces for the second year on the annex, or as it's called by the press the list of shame, uh, and, uh, there seem to be no actually consequences.","start":1205.88,"end":1229.08,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1205.88,"end":1206.02},{"text":"follow-up—","start":1206.02,"end":1206.44},{"text":"my","start":1206.44,"end":1206.52},{"text":"question","start":1206.52,"end":1206.9},{"text":"is","start":1206.9,"end":1207.119},{"text":"actually","start":1207.119,"end":1207.459},{"text":"a","start":1207.459,"end":1207.6},{"text":"kind","start":1207.6,"end":1207.76},{"text":"of","start":1207.76,"end":1208.199},{"text":"the","start":1208.199,"end":1208.699},{"text":"first","start":1208.699,"end":1208.9},{"text":"question,","start":1208.9,"end":1209.42},{"text":"at","start":1209.42,"end":1209.42},{"text":"least","start":1209.42,"end":1209.74},{"text":"follow-up","start":1209.74,"end":1210.48},{"text":"on","start":1210.48,"end":1210.84},{"text":"your","start":1210.84,"end":1211.08},{"text":"answer,","start":1211.08,"end":1211.98},{"text":"which","start":1212.5,"end":1212.74},{"text":"is","start":1212.74,"end":1213.5},{"text":"you","start":1213.5,"end":1213.94},{"text":"listed","start":1213.94,"end":1214.56},{"text":"the","start":1214.56,"end":1215.64},{"text":"Israeli","start":1215.64,"end":1216.58},{"text":"army","start":1216.58,"end":1217.62},{"text":"forces","start":1217.62,"end":1218.28},{"text":"for","start":1218.28,"end":1218.72},{"text":"the","start":1218.72,"end":1218.88},{"text":"second","start":1218.88,"end":1219.2},{"text":"year","start":1219.2,"end":1219.54},{"text":"on","start":1219.54,"end":1219.7},{"text":"the","start":1219.7,"end":1219.98},{"text":"annex,","start":1219.98,"end":1220.3},{"text":"or","start":1220.3,"end":1220.7},{"text":"as","start":1220.7,"end":1221.26},{"text":"it's","start":1221.26,"end":1221.7},{"text":"called","start":1221.7,"end":1221.72},{"text":"by","start":1221.72,"end":1221.94},{"text":"the","start":1221.94,"end":1222.44},{"text":"press","start":1222.46,"end":1222.9},{"text":"the","start":1222.9,"end":1223.12},{"text":"list","start":1223.12,"end":1223.32},{"text":"of","start":1223.32,"end":1223.6},{"text":"shame,","start":1223.6,"end":1224.3},{"text":"uh,","start":1225,"end":1225},{"text":"and,","start":1225,"end":1226.02},{"text":"uh,","start":1226.02,"end":1226.679},{"text":"there","start":1226.679,"end":1226.759},{"text":"seem","start":1226.759,"end":1227},{"text":"to","start":1227,"end":1227.16},{"text":"be","start":1227.16,"end":1227.339},{"text":"no","start":1227.339,"end":1227.799},{"text":"actually","start":1227.799,"end":1228.479},{"text":"consequences.","start":1228.479,"end":1229.08}]},{"text":"I mean, this year's— I mean, on your report you talk about 38,000, a little bit more than 38,000 violations worldwide, and the Israeli army is responsible almost, uh, for one-third, like almost one-third, more than 12,000.","start":1229.92,"end":1247.59,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."},{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1229.92,"end":1229.979},{"text":"mean,","start":1229.979,"end":1230.339},{"text":"this","start":1230.339,"end":1230.4},{"text":"year's—","start":1230.4,"end":1231.159},{"text":"I","start":1231.159,"end":1231.36},{"text":"mean,","start":1231.36,"end":1232.62},{"text":"on","start":1232.62,"end":1232.86},{"text":"your","start":1232.86,"end":1233.02},{"text":"report","start":1233.02,"end":1233.54},{"text":"you","start":1233.54,"end":1233.819},{"text":"talk","start":1233.819,"end":1234.06},{"text":"about","start":1234.06,"end":1234.36},{"text":"38,000,","start":1234.36,"end":1235.06},{"text":"a","start":1236.54,"end":1236.86},{"text":"little","start":1236.86,"end":1236.96},{"text":"bit","start":1236.96,"end":1237.2},{"text":"more","start":1237.2,"end":1237.34},{"text":"than","start":1237.34,"end":1237.56},{"text":"38,000","start":1237.56,"end":1238.92},{"text":"violations","start":1238.92,"end":1239.46},{"text":"worldwide,","start":1239.46,"end":1240.26},{"text":"and","start":1240.62,"end":1241.02},{"text":"the","start":1241.02,"end":1241.14},{"text":"Israeli","start":1241.14,"end":1241.76},{"text":"army","start":1241.76,"end":1242.2},{"text":"is","start":1242.2,"end":1242.44},{"text":"responsible","start":1242.44,"end":1243.02},{"text":"almost,","start":1243.02,"end":1243.56},{"text":"uh,","start":1243.56,"end":1244.48},{"text":"for","start":1244.48,"end":1244.52},{"text":"one-third,","start":1244.52,"end":1245.24},{"text":"like","start":1245.24,"end":1245.58},{"text":"almost","start":1245.58,"end":1245.9},{"text":"one-third,","start":1245.9,"end":1246.62},{"text":"more","start":1246.62,"end":1246.84},{"text":"than","start":1246.84,"end":1247.04},{"text":"12,000.","start":1247.04,"end":1247.59}]},{"text":"Violations against Palestinian children.","start":1248.546,"end":1250.405,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":1248.546,"end":1249.059},{"text":"against","start":1249.107,"end":1249.444},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1249.444,"end":1249.956},{"text":"children.","start":1250.005,"end":1250.405}]},{"text":"So my question is, do you see that listing governments or armies, in this case Israel, it has any consequences?","start":1251.222,"end":1263.272,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1251.222,"end":1251.623},{"text":"my","start":1252.007,"end":1252.248},{"text":"question","start":1252.248,"end":1252.712},{"text":"is,","start":1252.712,"end":1252.937},{"text":"do","start":1254.154,"end":1254.267},{"text":"you","start":1254.331,"end":1254.427},{"text":"see","start":1254.507,"end":1254.972},{"text":"that","start":1255.132,"end":1255.613},{"text":"listing","start":1255.613,"end":1256.045},{"text":"governments","start":1258.256,"end":1258.897},{"text":"or","start":1258.897,"end":1258.993},{"text":"armies,","start":1259.202,"end":1259.666},{"text":"in","start":1259.859,"end":1260.003},{"text":"this","start":1260.003,"end":1260.179},{"text":"case","start":1260.179,"end":1260.435},{"text":"Israel,","start":1260.644,"end":1260.996},{"text":"it","start":1261.685,"end":1261.733},{"text":"has","start":1261.765,"end":1261.99},{"text":"any","start":1262.166,"end":1262.31},{"text":"consequences?","start":1262.406,"end":1263.272}]},{"text":"And what should countries do when it comes to weapons delivery and specifically third parties and companies who provide also this software, etc.?","start":1264.329,"end":1277.263,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1264.329,"end":1264.553},{"text":"what","start":1264.649,"end":1264.89},{"text":"should","start":1264.89,"end":1265.354},{"text":"countries","start":1265.627,"end":1266.076},{"text":"do","start":1266.268,"end":1266.38},{"text":"when","start":1266.813,"end":1266.877},{"text":"it","start":1266.925,"end":1267.133},{"text":"comes","start":1267.133,"end":1267.518},{"text":"to","start":1267.71,"end":1267.886},{"text":"weapons","start":1269.152,"end":1269.681},{"text":"delivery","start":1269.777,"end":1270.241},{"text":"and","start":1271.539,"end":1271.956},{"text":"specifically","start":1271.956,"end":1272.693},{"text":"third","start":1272.693,"end":1273.045},{"text":"parties","start":1273.078,"end":1273.526},{"text":"and","start":1273.638,"end":1273.702},{"text":"companies","start":1273.783,"end":1274.327},{"text":"who","start":1274.439,"end":1274.536},{"text":"provide","start":1274.76,"end":1275.225},{"text":"also","start":1275.225,"end":1275.529},{"text":"this","start":1275.577,"end":1275.689},{"text":"software,","start":1275.85,"end":1276.299},{"text":"etc.?","start":1276.926,"end":1277.263}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1277.391,"end":1277.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1277.391,"end":1277.648},{"text":"you.","start":1277.648,"end":1277.745}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ibtisam Azem","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So the consequences are for member states to decide, not ours.","start":1278.709,"end":1283.318,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1278.709,"end":1278.998},{"text":"the","start":1279.014,"end":1279.158},{"text":"consequences","start":1279.158,"end":1280.267},{"text":"are","start":1280.684,"end":1280.732},{"text":"for","start":1280.781,"end":1281.038},{"text":"member","start":1281.038,"end":1281.343},{"text":"states","start":1281.343,"end":1281.792},{"text":"to","start":1281.889,"end":1282.033},{"text":"decide,","start":1282.049,"end":1282.483},{"text":"not","start":1282.853,"end":1283.013},{"text":"ours.","start":1283.013,"end":1283.318}]},{"text":"So this is why in my opening statements, when I was delivering the results of this report, I said that this should be scars on our collective conscience, because we report, and then this report is supposed to be used as a tool for accountability, right, for ensuring that that countries and that parties do, but especially government forces, because when it is a non-state actor, it's a different matter.","start":1283.591,"end":1309.829,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."},{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1283.591,"end":1283.752},{"text":"this","start":1283.752,"end":1283.913},{"text":"is","start":1283.913,"end":1284.041},{"text":"why","start":1284.154,"end":1284.346},{"text":"in","start":1285.101,"end":1285.149},{"text":"my","start":1285.342,"end":1285.471},{"text":"opening","start":1286.226,"end":1286.531},{"text":"statements,","start":1286.579,"end":1287.205},{"text":"when","start":1287.286,"end":1287.43},{"text":"I","start":1287.43,"end":1287.446},{"text":"was","start":1287.527,"end":1287.639},{"text":"delivering","start":1287.639,"end":1288.137},{"text":"the","start":1289.117,"end":1289.197},{"text":"results","start":1289.197,"end":1289.679},{"text":"of","start":1289.679,"end":1289.727},{"text":"this","start":1289.775,"end":1289.888},{"text":"report,","start":1290,"end":1290.498},{"text":"I","start":1290.819,"end":1290.916},{"text":"said","start":1290.916,"end":1291.141},{"text":"that","start":1291.141,"end":1291.269},{"text":"this","start":1291.301,"end":1291.398},{"text":"should","start":1291.398,"end":1291.687},{"text":"be","start":1291.687,"end":1291.719},{"text":"scars","start":1291.719,"end":1292.153},{"text":"on","start":1292.265,"end":1292.41},{"text":"our","start":1292.41,"end":1292.827},{"text":"collective","start":1292.827,"end":1293.373},{"text":"conscience,","start":1293.373,"end":1293.935},{"text":"because","start":1294.257,"end":1294.562},{"text":"we","start":1294.674,"end":1294.915},{"text":"report,","start":1294.915,"end":1295.477},{"text":"and","start":1295.959,"end":1296.024},{"text":"then","start":1296.04,"end":1296.168},{"text":"this","start":1296.2,"end":1296.329},{"text":"report","start":1296.441,"end":1296.827},{"text":"is","start":1296.827,"end":1296.875},{"text":"supposed","start":1296.875,"end":1297.212},{"text":"to","start":1297.308,"end":1297.389},{"text":"be","start":1297.389,"end":1297.469},{"text":"used","start":1297.469,"end":1297.79},{"text":"as","start":1297.79,"end":1297.855},{"text":"a","start":1297.887,"end":1297.903},{"text":"tool","start":1298.047,"end":1298.465},{"text":"for","start":1298.61,"end":1298.834},{"text":"accountability,","start":1298.834,"end":1299.702},{"text":"right,","start":1299.894,"end":1300.441},{"text":"for","start":1300.457,"end":1300.714},{"text":"ensuring","start":1300.858,"end":1301.372},{"text":"that","start":1301.42,"end":1301.758},{"text":"that","start":1301.81,"end":1302.37},{"text":"countries","start":1302.37,"end":1302.97},{"text":"and","start":1302.97,"end":1303.27},{"text":"that","start":1303.27,"end":1303.51},{"text":"parties","start":1303.51,"end":1304.15},{"text":"do,","start":1304.15,"end":1304.85},{"text":"but","start":1304.85,"end":1304.99},{"text":"especially","start":1304.99,"end":1305.729},{"text":"government","start":1305.729,"end":1306.35},{"text":"forces,","start":1306.35,"end":1306.949},{"text":"because","start":1306.949,"end":1307.149},{"text":"when","start":1307.149,"end":1307.29},{"text":"it","start":1307.29,"end":1307.43},{"text":"is","start":1307.43,"end":1307.609},{"text":"a","start":1307.609,"end":1307.689},{"text":"non-state","start":1307.689,"end":1308.05},{"text":"actor,","start":1308.05,"end":1308.5},{"text":"it's","start":1308.6,"end":1309.25},{"text":"a","start":1309.25,"end":1309.39},{"text":"different","start":1309.39,"end":1309.569},{"text":"matter.","start":1309.569,"end":1309.829}]},{"text":"But when it is a state actor, here within the United Nations, we expect that United Nations member states ensure that their fellow member states here who are in these, listed for these grave violations, abide by the rule of law and by the UN Charter.","start":1309.829,"end":1326.57,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1309.829,"end":1309.97},{"text":"when","start":1309.97,"end":1310.07},{"text":"it","start":1310.07,"end":1310.21},{"text":"is","start":1310.21,"end":1310.39},{"text":"a","start":1310.39,"end":1310.47},{"text":"state","start":1310.47,"end":1310.849},{"text":"actor,","start":1310.849,"end":1311.2},{"text":"here","start":1311.669,"end":1312.07},{"text":"within","start":1312.07,"end":1312.39},{"text":"the","start":1312.39,"end":1312.61},{"text":"United","start":1312.61,"end":1312.849},{"text":"Nations,","start":1312.849,"end":1313.49},{"text":"we","start":1313.49,"end":1313.57},{"text":"expect","start":1313.57,"end":1314.23},{"text":"that","start":1314.23,"end":1314.429},{"text":"United","start":1314.429,"end":1314.77},{"text":"Nations","start":1314.77,"end":1315.33},{"text":"member","start":1315.33,"end":1315.87},{"text":"states","start":1315.87,"end":1316.53},{"text":"ensure","start":1316.53,"end":1317.27},{"text":"that","start":1317.27,"end":1317.75},{"text":"their","start":1317.75,"end":1318.21},{"text":"fellow","start":1318.21,"end":1318.69},{"text":"member","start":1318.69,"end":1319.37},{"text":"states","start":1319.37,"end":1319.73},{"text":"here","start":1319.73,"end":1320.19},{"text":"who","start":1320.19,"end":1320.55},{"text":"are","start":1320.55,"end":1320.95},{"text":"in","start":1320.95,"end":1320.97},{"text":"these,","start":1320.97,"end":1321.51},{"text":"listed","start":1321.51,"end":1322.09},{"text":"for","start":1322.09,"end":1322.31},{"text":"these","start":1322.31,"end":1322.63},{"text":"grave","start":1322.63,"end":1322.77},{"text":"violations,","start":1322.77,"end":1323.57},{"text":"abide","start":1323.65,"end":1323.77},{"text":"by","start":1323.77,"end":1324.01},{"text":"the","start":1324.01,"end":1324.15},{"text":"rule","start":1324.15,"end":1324.29},{"text":"of","start":1324.29,"end":1324.55},{"text":"law","start":1324.55,"end":1325.07},{"text":"and","start":1325.07,"end":1325.37},{"text":"by","start":1325.37,"end":1325.65},{"text":"the","start":1325.65,"end":1325.77},{"text":"UN","start":1325.77,"end":1325.97},{"text":"Charter.","start":1325.97,"end":1326.57}]},{"text":"So there are mechanisms within this exalted body— that member states can use, taking this report.","start":1327.11,"end":1333.62,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1327.11,"end":1327.11},{"text":"there","start":1327.11,"end":1327.33},{"text":"are","start":1327.33,"end":1327.61},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1327.61,"end":1328.33},{"text":"within","start":1328.33,"end":1329.01},{"text":"this","start":1329.01,"end":1329.33},{"text":"exalted","start":1329.33,"end":1329.83},{"text":"body—","start":1329.83,"end":1330.26},{"text":"that","start":1330.26,"end":1330.44},{"text":"member","start":1330.44,"end":1330.78},{"text":"states","start":1330.78,"end":1331.08},{"text":"can","start":1331.08,"end":1331.42},{"text":"use,","start":1331.42,"end":1332.18},{"text":"taking","start":1332.18,"end":1332.54},{"text":"this","start":1332.54,"end":1332.82},{"text":"report.","start":1332.82,"end":1333.62}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And so we pass now the ball on to them.","start":1333.62,"end":1335.88,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1333.62,"end":1333.8},{"text":"so","start":1333.8,"end":1333.92},{"text":"we","start":1333.92,"end":1334.1},{"text":"pass","start":1334.1,"end":1334.359},{"text":"now","start":1334.359,"end":1334.72},{"text":"the","start":1334.72,"end":1334.88},{"text":"ball","start":1334.88,"end":1335.079},{"text":"on","start":1335.079,"end":1335.279},{"text":"to","start":1335.279,"end":1335.38},{"text":"them.","start":1335.38,"end":1335.88}]},{"text":"That is their responsibility.","start":1335.92,"end":1337.98,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1335.92,"end":1336.18},{"text":"is","start":1336.18,"end":1336.699},{"text":"their","start":1336.699,"end":1337.02},{"text":"responsibility.","start":1337.02,"end":1337.98}]},{"text":"Our responsibility is to draw up the data for them to act.","start":1337.98,"end":1341.849,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1337.98,"end":1338.2},{"text":"responsibility","start":1338.2,"end":1338.839},{"text":"is","start":1338.839,"end":1339.16},{"text":"to","start":1339.16,"end":1339.38},{"text":"draw","start":1339.38,"end":1339.5},{"text":"up","start":1339.5,"end":1339.7},{"text":"the","start":1339.7,"end":1339.86},{"text":"data","start":1339.86,"end":1340.62},{"text":"for","start":1340.62,"end":1340.94},{"text":"them","start":1340.94,"end":1341.12},{"text":"to","start":1341.12,"end":1341.3},{"text":"act.","start":1341.3,"end":1341.849}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Just a quick follow-up, but as a matter of fact, these member states are not doing anything.","start":1343.22,"end":1348.72,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":1343.22,"end":1343.24},{"text":"a","start":1343.24,"end":1343.54},{"text":"quick","start":1343.54,"end":1343.72},{"text":"follow-up,","start":1343.72,"end":1344.46},{"text":"but","start":1344.46,"end":1344.46},{"text":"as","start":1344.46,"end":1344.78},{"text":"a","start":1344.78,"end":1344.9},{"text":"matter","start":1344.9,"end":1345.08},{"text":"of","start":1345.08,"end":1345.32},{"text":"fact,","start":1345.32,"end":1345.74},{"text":"these","start":1345.74,"end":1346.02},{"text":"member","start":1346.02,"end":1346.5},{"text":"states","start":1346.5,"end":1346.92},{"text":"are","start":1346.92,"end":1347.88},{"text":"not","start":1347.88,"end":1348.04},{"text":"doing","start":1348.04,"end":1348.24},{"text":"anything.","start":1348.24,"end":1348.72}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ibtisam Azem","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"That is not a question you should pose to me.","start":1348.72,"end":1350.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1348.72,"end":1348.9},{"text":"is","start":1348.9,"end":1349.06},{"text":"not","start":1349.06,"end":1349.16},{"text":"a","start":1349.16,"end":1349.28},{"text":"question","start":1349.28,"end":1349.54},{"text":"you","start":1349.54,"end":1349.68},{"text":"should","start":1349.68,"end":1349.82},{"text":"pose","start":1349.82,"end":1350.06},{"text":"to","start":1350.06,"end":1350.32},{"text":"me.","start":1350.32,"end":1350.56}]},{"text":"You can go to the Security Council, ask them why there aren't resolutions, for example, to impose immediate and unconditional ceasefires, why there aren't other resolutions to impose the non-use of certain weapons.","start":1350.56,"end":1363.269,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1350.56,"end":1350.6},{"text":"can","start":1350.6,"end":1350.84},{"text":"go","start":1350.84,"end":1351.24},{"text":"to","start":1351.24,"end":1351.5},{"text":"the","start":1351.5,"end":1351.52},{"text":"Security","start":1351.52,"end":1351.9},{"text":"Council,","start":1351.9,"end":1352.32},{"text":"ask","start":1352.32,"end":1352.7},{"text":"them","start":1352.7,"end":1352.92},{"text":"why","start":1352.92,"end":1353.12},{"text":"there","start":1353.12,"end":1353.26},{"text":"aren't","start":1353.26,"end":1354.06},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1354.06,"end":1354.9},{"text":"for","start":1354.9,"end":1355.02},{"text":"example,","start":1355.02,"end":1355.62},{"text":"to","start":1355.62,"end":1355.72},{"text":"impose","start":1355.72,"end":1356.12},{"text":"immediate","start":1356.12,"end":1356.76},{"text":"and","start":1356.76,"end":1357.06},{"text":"unconditional","start":1357.06,"end":1357.52},{"text":"ceasefires,","start":1358.1,"end":1358.65},{"text":"why","start":1358.65,"end":1358.87},{"text":"there","start":1358.87,"end":1359.09},{"text":"aren't","start":1359.09,"end":1359.43},{"text":"other","start":1359.43,"end":1359.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":1359.75,"end":1360.39},{"text":"to","start":1360.39,"end":1360.61},{"text":"impose","start":1360.61,"end":1361.05},{"text":"the","start":1361.05,"end":1361.469},{"text":"non-use","start":1361.469,"end":1362.09},{"text":"of","start":1362.09,"end":1362.29},{"text":"certain","start":1362.29,"end":1362.569},{"text":"weapons.","start":1362.569,"end":1363.269}]},{"text":"These are members—","start":1363.269,"end":1363.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1363.269,"end":1363.33},{"text":"are","start":1363.33,"end":1363.45},{"text":"members—","start":1363.45,"end":1363.849}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"in the member states' hands, not in our hands.","start":1363.849,"end":1366.169,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1363.849,"end":1363.99},{"text":"the","start":1363.99,"end":1364.13},{"text":"member","start":1364.13,"end":1364.309},{"text":"states'","start":1364.309,"end":1365.01},{"text":"hands,","start":1365.01,"end":1365.01},{"text":"not","start":1365.01,"end":1365.29},{"text":"in","start":1365.29,"end":1365.45},{"text":"our","start":1365.45,"end":1365.669},{"text":"hands.","start":1365.669,"end":1366.169}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It's not a question you can put to me.","start":1366.169,"end":1367.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1366.169,"end":1366.31},{"text":"not","start":1366.31,"end":1366.43},{"text":"a","start":1366.43,"end":1366.43},{"text":"question","start":1366.43,"end":1366.65},{"text":"you","start":1366.65,"end":1366.79},{"text":"can","start":1366.79,"end":1366.89},{"text":"put","start":1366.89,"end":1366.99},{"text":"to","start":1366.99,"end":1367.21},{"text":"me.","start":1367.21,"end":1367.56}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I provide them with the data for them to be able to act.","start":1367.77,"end":1371.159,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1367.77,"end":1367.99},{"text":"provide","start":1367.99,"end":1368.409},{"text":"them","start":1368.409,"end":1368.669},{"text":"with","start":1368.669,"end":1368.81},{"text":"the","start":1368.81,"end":1368.95},{"text":"data","start":1368.95,"end":1369.35},{"text":"for","start":1369.35,"end":1369.53},{"text":"them","start":1369.53,"end":1369.69},{"text":"to","start":1369.69,"end":1369.829},{"text":"be","start":1369.829,"end":1370.05},{"text":"able","start":1370.05,"end":1370.329},{"text":"to","start":1370.329,"end":1370.61},{"text":"act.","start":1370.61,"end":1371.159}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And for what it's worth, I mean, as you can see from all of you being here, it really does matter to you who's on this list and who isn't.","start":1371.97,"end":1381.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1371.97,"end":1372.79},{"text":"for","start":1372.79,"end":1372.93},{"text":"what","start":1372.93,"end":1373.089},{"text":"it's","start":1373.089,"end":1373.35},{"text":"worth,","start":1373.35,"end":1373.81},{"text":"I","start":1373.81,"end":1373.87},{"text":"mean,","start":1373.87,"end":1374.75},{"text":"as","start":1374.76,"end":1375.21},{"text":"you","start":1375.21,"end":1375.33},{"text":"can","start":1375.33,"end":1375.51},{"text":"see","start":1375.51,"end":1375.65},{"text":"from","start":1375.65,"end":1375.77},{"text":"all","start":1375.77,"end":1375.97},{"text":"of","start":1375.97,"end":1376.11},{"text":"you","start":1376.11,"end":1376.27},{"text":"being","start":1376.27,"end":1376.55},{"text":"here,","start":1376.55,"end":1377},{"text":"it","start":1377.39,"end":1377.59},{"text":"really","start":1377.59,"end":1377.85},{"text":"does","start":1377.85,"end":1378.09},{"text":"matter","start":1378.09,"end":1378.41},{"text":"to","start":1378.41,"end":1378.89},{"text":"you","start":1378.89,"end":1379.41},{"text":"who's","start":1379.41,"end":1379.93},{"text":"on","start":1379.93,"end":1380.09},{"text":"this","start":1380.09,"end":1380.27},{"text":"list","start":1380.27,"end":1380.49},{"text":"and","start":1380.49,"end":1380.65},{"text":"who","start":1380.65,"end":1381.07},{"text":"isn't.","start":1381.07,"end":1381.72}]},{"text":"And nations governments fight very hard not to be on this list, so they're aware that it does have practical consequences for them, or otherwise it would be of no relevance.","start":1382.15,"end":1392.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1382.15,"end":1382.57},{"text":"nations","start":1382.57,"end":1383.12},{"text":"governments","start":1383.48,"end":1384.03},{"text":"fight","start":1384.03,"end":1384.39},{"text":"very","start":1384.39,"end":1384.67},{"text":"hard","start":1384.67,"end":1385.03},{"text":"not","start":1385.03,"end":1385.41},{"text":"to","start":1385.41,"end":1385.57},{"text":"be","start":1385.57,"end":1385.69},{"text":"on","start":1385.69,"end":1385.77},{"text":"this","start":1385.77,"end":1385.93},{"text":"list,","start":1385.93,"end":1386.09},{"text":"so","start":1386.09,"end":1386.27},{"text":"they're","start":1386.27,"end":1386.67},{"text":"aware","start":1386.67,"end":1387.23},{"text":"that","start":1387.23,"end":1387.77},{"text":"it","start":1387.77,"end":1387.89},{"text":"does","start":1387.89,"end":1388.089},{"text":"have","start":1388.089,"end":1388.33},{"text":"practical","start":1388.33,"end":1388.87},{"text":"consequences","start":1388.87,"end":1389.49},{"text":"for","start":1389.49,"end":1389.69},{"text":"them,","start":1389.69,"end":1389.95},{"text":"or","start":1389.95,"end":1390.27},{"text":"otherwise","start":1390.27,"end":1390.789},{"text":"it","start":1390.789,"end":1391.39},{"text":"would","start":1391.39,"end":1391.51},{"text":"be","start":1391.51,"end":1391.71},{"text":"of","start":1391.71,"end":1391.79},{"text":"no","start":1391.79,"end":1391.91},{"text":"relevance.","start":1391.91,"end":1392.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And it is aggravate— is an— for me, it is an aggravated violation when it is a state actor that is on this list, because the states are supposed to be the one protecting children and abiding by rule of law.","start":1392.83,"end":1406.05,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1392.83,"end":1392.99},{"text":"it","start":1392.99,"end":1393.13},{"text":"is","start":1393.13,"end":1393.35},{"text":"aggravate—","start":1393.35,"end":1394.23},{"text":"is","start":1394.23,"end":1394.23},{"text":"an—","start":1394.23,"end":1394.55},{"text":"for","start":1394.55,"end":1394.75},{"text":"me,","start":1394.75,"end":1394.99},{"text":"it","start":1394.99,"end":1395.109},{"text":"is","start":1395.109,"end":1395.31},{"text":"an","start":1395.31,"end":1395.529},{"text":"aggravated","start":1395.529,"end":1396.33},{"text":"violation","start":1396.33,"end":1396.91},{"text":"when","start":1396.91,"end":1397.07},{"text":"it","start":1397.07,"end":1397.23},{"text":"is","start":1397.23,"end":1397.39},{"text":"a","start":1397.39,"end":1397.529},{"text":"state","start":1397.529,"end":1397.769},{"text":"actor","start":1397.769,"end":1398.17},{"text":"that","start":1398.17,"end":1398.35},{"text":"is","start":1398.35,"end":1398.55},{"text":"on","start":1398.55,"end":1398.75},{"text":"this","start":1398.75,"end":1398.91},{"text":"list,","start":1398.91,"end":1399.33},{"text":"because","start":1399.37,"end":1399.87},{"text":"the","start":1399.87,"end":1401.39},{"text":"states","start":1401.39,"end":1401.99},{"text":"are","start":1401.99,"end":1402.15},{"text":"supposed","start":1402.15,"end":1402.45},{"text":"to","start":1402.45,"end":1402.65},{"text":"be","start":1402.65,"end":1402.69},{"text":"the","start":1402.69,"end":1402.81},{"text":"one","start":1402.81,"end":1402.95},{"text":"protecting","start":1402.95,"end":1403.53},{"text":"children","start":1403.53,"end":1404.23},{"text":"and","start":1404.23,"end":1404.59},{"text":"abiding","start":1404.59,"end":1405.01},{"text":"by","start":1405.01,"end":1405.27},{"text":"rule","start":1405.27,"end":1405.47},{"text":"of","start":1405.47,"end":1405.75},{"text":"law.","start":1405.75,"end":1406.05}]},{"text":"So it's not acceptable that there are 9 state actors listed.","start":1406.05,"end":1408.69,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1406.05,"end":1406.25},{"text":"it's","start":1406.25,"end":1406.39},{"text":"not","start":1406.39,"end":1406.53},{"text":"acceptable","start":1406.53,"end":1406.91},{"text":"that","start":1406.91,"end":1407.13},{"text":"there","start":1407.13,"end":1407.19},{"text":"are","start":1407.19,"end":1407.29},{"text":"9","start":1407.29,"end":1407.57},{"text":"state","start":1407.57,"end":1407.83},{"text":"actors","start":1407.83,"end":1408.27},{"text":"listed.","start":1408.27,"end":1408.69}]},{"text":"Irrespective of who they are and how bad they are.","start":1409.34,"end":1411.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Irrespective","start":1409.34,"end":1409.84},{"text":"of","start":1409.84,"end":1410.04},{"text":"who","start":1410.04,"end":1410.18},{"text":"they","start":1410.18,"end":1410.3},{"text":"are","start":1410.3,"end":1410.5},{"text":"and","start":1410.5,"end":1410.62},{"text":"how","start":1410.62,"end":1410.74},{"text":"bad","start":1410.74,"end":1410.96},{"text":"they","start":1410.96,"end":1411.2},{"text":"are.","start":1411.2,"end":1411.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. Efraim.","start":1413.72,"end":1415.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":1413.72,"end":1414.3},{"text":"Efraim.","start":1414.3,"end":1415.02}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Efraim Kusaifi with Arab News Daily.","start":1415.36,"end":1418.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1415.36,"end":1415.68},{"text":"you.","start":1415.68,"end":1416.1},{"text":"Efraim","start":1416.1,"end":1416.22},{"text":"Kusaifi","start":1416.22,"end":1416.579},{"text":"with","start":1416.579,"end":1416.84},{"text":"Arab","start":1416.84,"end":1417.139},{"text":"News","start":1417.139,"end":1417.4},{"text":"Daily.","start":1417.4,"end":1418.04}]},{"text":"Can you tell us, Ms. Fraser, what the Israeli government's reaction to the report has been?","start":1418.04,"end":1424,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":1418.04,"end":1418.12},{"text":"you","start":1418.12,"end":1418.32},{"text":"tell","start":1418.32,"end":1418.52},{"text":"us,","start":1418.52,"end":1419.02},{"text":"Ms.","start":1419.059,"end":1419.32},{"text":"Fraser,","start":1419.32,"end":1419.94},{"text":"what","start":1419.94,"end":1420.38},{"text":"the","start":1420.38,"end":1420.68},{"text":"Israeli","start":1420.68,"end":1421.16},{"text":"government's","start":1421.16,"end":1421.62},{"text":"reaction","start":1421.62,"end":1422.02},{"text":"to","start":1422.02,"end":1422.24},{"text":"the","start":1422.24,"end":1422.36},{"text":"report","start":1422.36,"end":1422.66},{"text":"has","start":1422.66,"end":1423},{"text":"been?","start":1423,"end":1424}]},{"text":"That's number one.","start":1424.42,"end":1426.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1424.42,"end":1424.96},{"text":"number","start":1424.96,"end":1425.24},{"text":"one.","start":1425.24,"end":1426.59}]},{"text":"Second, what specific factors led to the listing of Israel on the list exactly?","start":1426.9,"end":1434.64,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1426.9,"end":1428.36},{"text":"what","start":1428.36,"end":1428.6},{"text":"specific","start":1428.6,"end":1429.1},{"text":"factors","start":1429.1,"end":1429.64},{"text":"led","start":1429.64,"end":1429.92},{"text":"to","start":1429.92,"end":1430.14},{"text":"the","start":1430.14,"end":1430.24},{"text":"listing","start":1430.24,"end":1430.58},{"text":"of","start":1430.58,"end":1430.78},{"text":"Israel","start":1430.78,"end":1431.74},{"text":"on","start":1431.74,"end":1432.92},{"text":"the","start":1432.92,"end":1433.36},{"text":"list","start":1433.36,"end":1433.72},{"text":"exactly?","start":1433.72,"end":1434.64}]},{"text":"And What benchmarks does Israel need to meet to be removed from the list?","start":1434.64,"end":1440.14,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1434.64,"end":1434.96},{"text":"What","start":1434.98,"end":1435.24},{"text":"benchmarks","start":1435.24,"end":1436},{"text":"does","start":1436,"end":1436.48},{"text":"Israel","start":1436.48,"end":1436.92},{"text":"need","start":1436.92,"end":1437.22},{"text":"to","start":1437.22,"end":1437.84},{"text":"meet","start":1437.84,"end":1437.84},{"text":"to","start":1437.84,"end":1437.94},{"text":"be","start":1437.94,"end":1438.12},{"text":"removed","start":1438.12,"end":1438.52},{"text":"from","start":1438.52,"end":1438.999},{"text":"the","start":1438.999,"end":1439.239},{"text":"list?","start":1439.239,"end":1440.14}]},{"text":"And if I may, I'm sorry, can you just give us an example, like compare the monitoring and reporting mechanism applied to Israel in comparison with, for example, Sudan or Ukraine?","start":1440.14,"end":1450.92,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."},{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1440.14,"end":1440.14},{"text":"if","start":1440.14,"end":1440.26},{"text":"I","start":1440.26,"end":1440.46},{"text":"may,","start":1440.46,"end":1440.819},{"text":"I'm","start":1440.819,"end":1440.819},{"text":"sorry,","start":1440.819,"end":1441.739},{"text":"can","start":1441.739,"end":1441.779},{"text":"you","start":1441.779,"end":1441.98},{"text":"just","start":1441.98,"end":1442.22},{"text":"give","start":1442.22,"end":1442.34},{"text":"us","start":1442.34,"end":1442.619},{"text":"an","start":1442.619,"end":1442.72},{"text":"example,","start":1442.72,"end":1443.22},{"text":"like","start":1443.4,"end":1443.54},{"text":"compare","start":1443.54,"end":1444.019},{"text":"the","start":1444.019,"end":1444.259},{"text":"monitoring","start":1444.259,"end":1444.759},{"text":"and","start":1444.759,"end":1445},{"text":"reporting","start":1445,"end":1445.5},{"text":"mechanism","start":1445.5,"end":1446.019},{"text":"applied","start":1446.019,"end":1446.46},{"text":"to","start":1446.46,"end":1446.679},{"text":"Israel","start":1446.679,"end":1447.22},{"text":"in","start":1447.22,"end":1447.96},{"text":"comparison","start":1447.96,"end":1448.519},{"text":"with,","start":1448.519,"end":1448.88},{"text":"for","start":1448.88,"end":1449},{"text":"example,","start":1449,"end":1449.46},{"text":"Sudan","start":1449.46,"end":1449.94},{"text":"or","start":1449.94,"end":1450.2},{"text":"Ukraine?","start":1450.2,"end":1450.92}]},{"text":"Were there any differences?","start":1450.92,"end":1451.88,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"Were","start":1450.92,"end":1450.98},{"text":"there","start":1450.98,"end":1451.18},{"text":"any","start":1451.18,"end":1451.38},{"text":"differences?","start":1451.38,"end":1451.88}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1452.52,"end":1453.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1452.52,"end":1452.62},{"text":"you.","start":1452.62,"end":1453.3}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Efraim Kusaifi","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"No. Sorry. Thanks.","start":1453.3,"end":1456.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No.","start":1453.3,"end":1453.34},{"text":"Sorry.","start":1453.34,"end":1453.44},{"text":"Thanks.","start":1453.8,"end":1456.54}]},{"text":"So first of all, Israel hasn't been listed for the first time, and there was no new list listing of Israel this year, right?","start":1456.66,"end":1463.18,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1456.66,"end":1456.66},{"text":"first","start":1456.66,"end":1456.92},{"text":"of","start":1456.92,"end":1457.02},{"text":"all,","start":1457.02,"end":1457.12},{"text":"Israel","start":1457.12,"end":1457.4},{"text":"hasn't","start":1457.4,"end":1457.7},{"text":"been","start":1457.7,"end":1457.94},{"text":"listed","start":1457.94,"end":1458.1},{"text":"for","start":1458.1,"end":1458.26},{"text":"the","start":1458.26,"end":1458.46},{"text":"first","start":1458.46,"end":1458.76},{"text":"time,","start":1458.76,"end":1459.18},{"text":"and","start":1459.66,"end":1460.16},{"text":"there","start":1460.16,"end":1460.3},{"text":"was","start":1460.3,"end":1460.48},{"text":"no","start":1460.48,"end":1460.68},{"text":"new","start":1460.68,"end":1461},{"text":"list","start":1461,"end":1461.12},{"text":"listing","start":1461.14,"end":1461.42},{"text":"of","start":1461.42,"end":1461.56},{"text":"Israel","start":1461.56,"end":1461.959},{"text":"this","start":1461.959,"end":1462.26},{"text":"year,","start":1462.26,"end":1463.06},{"text":"right?","start":1463.06,"end":1463.18}]},{"text":"It's a continuation of a previous listing.","start":1463.18,"end":1465.279,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1463.18,"end":1463.28},{"text":"a","start":1463.28,"end":1463.34},{"text":"continuation","start":1463.34,"end":1463.98},{"text":"of","start":1463.98,"end":1464.22},{"text":"a","start":1464.22,"end":1464.36},{"text":"previous","start":1464.36,"end":1464.68},{"text":"listing.","start":1464.68,"end":1465.279}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So, um, they did react to it, we know, and when there was an origin— the original listing, right?","start":1465.92,"end":1473.8,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":1465.92,"end":1466.54},{"text":"um,","start":1466.54,"end":1467.34},{"text":"they","start":1467.34,"end":1467.659},{"text":"did","start":1467.659,"end":1468.1},{"text":"react","start":1468.1,"end":1468.439},{"text":"to","start":1468.439,"end":1468.64},{"text":"it,","start":1468.64,"end":1468.76},{"text":"we","start":1468.76,"end":1468.899},{"text":"know,","start":1468.899,"end":1469.8},{"text":"and","start":1469.8,"end":1470.02},{"text":"when","start":1470.02,"end":1470.419},{"text":"there","start":1470.419,"end":1470.6},{"text":"was","start":1470.6,"end":1470.78},{"text":"an","start":1470.78,"end":1470.94},{"text":"origin—","start":1470.94,"end":1471.28},{"text":"the","start":1471.28,"end":1471.4},{"text":"original","start":1471.4,"end":1471.88},{"text":"listing,","start":1471.88,"end":1472.429},{"text":"right?","start":1472.999,"end":1473.8}]},{"text":"Um, and part of it was, you know, the usual attacks to the United Nations that we are a club which is anti-Israeli, which it is not.","start":1473.8,"end":1484.6,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":1473.8,"end":1474.32},{"text":"and","start":1474.32,"end":1475.259},{"text":"part","start":1475.259,"end":1476.339},{"text":"of","start":1476.339,"end":1476.62},{"text":"it","start":1476.62,"end":1476.839},{"text":"was,","start":1476.839,"end":1477.36},{"text":"you","start":1477.36,"end":1477.48},{"text":"know,","start":1477.48,"end":1477.78},{"text":"the","start":1477.78,"end":1477.92},{"text":"usual","start":1477.92,"end":1478.56},{"text":"attacks","start":1478.56,"end":1478.98},{"text":"to","start":1478.98,"end":1479.14},{"text":"the","start":1479.14,"end":1479.22},{"text":"United","start":1479.22,"end":1479.42},{"text":"Nations","start":1479.42,"end":1479.84},{"text":"that","start":1479.84,"end":1480.08},{"text":"we","start":1480.08,"end":1480.32},{"text":"are","start":1480.32,"end":1480.74},{"text":"a","start":1480.74,"end":1481.88},{"text":"club","start":1481.88,"end":1482.3},{"text":"which","start":1482.3,"end":1482.62},{"text":"is","start":1482.62,"end":1482.9},{"text":"anti-Israeli,","start":1482.9,"end":1483.8},{"text":"which","start":1483.8,"end":1483.96},{"text":"it","start":1483.96,"end":1484.16},{"text":"is","start":1484.16,"end":1484.32},{"text":"not.","start":1484.32,"end":1484.6}]},{"text":"This report is not only about them, and I wish that even the questions we shouldn't focus only about them because we need to give other situations and children who are suffering in other situations just as much attention.","start":1484.6,"end":1496.84,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1484.6,"end":1484.78},{"text":"report","start":1484.78,"end":1485.06},{"text":"is","start":1485.06,"end":1485.22},{"text":"not","start":1485.22,"end":1485.38},{"text":"only","start":1485.38,"end":1485.7},{"text":"about","start":1485.7,"end":1486.02},{"text":"them,","start":1486.02,"end":1486.32},{"text":"and","start":1486.32,"end":1486.5},{"text":"I","start":1486.5,"end":1486.62},{"text":"wish","start":1486.62,"end":1486.78},{"text":"that","start":1486.78,"end":1486.94},{"text":"even","start":1486.94,"end":1487.14},{"text":"the","start":1487.14,"end":1487.3},{"text":"questions","start":1487.3,"end":1487.6},{"text":"we","start":1487.69,"end":1487.69},{"text":"shouldn't","start":1487.69,"end":1487.85},{"text":"focus","start":1487.85,"end":1488.17},{"text":"only","start":1488.17,"end":1488.509},{"text":"about","start":1488.509,"end":1488.77},{"text":"them","start":1488.77,"end":1489.01},{"text":"because","start":1489.01,"end":1489.29},{"text":"we","start":1489.29,"end":1489.39},{"text":"need","start":1489.39,"end":1489.65},{"text":"to","start":1489.65,"end":1489.71},{"text":"give","start":1489.71,"end":1490.25},{"text":"other","start":1490.25,"end":1490.57},{"text":"situations","start":1490.57,"end":1491.39},{"text":"and","start":1491.39,"end":1492.05},{"text":"children","start":1492.05,"end":1492.369},{"text":"who","start":1492.369,"end":1493.17},{"text":"are","start":1493.17,"end":1493.289},{"text":"suffering","start":1493.289,"end":1493.569},{"text":"in","start":1493.569,"end":1493.73},{"text":"other","start":1493.73,"end":1493.89},{"text":"situations","start":1493.89,"end":1494.529},{"text":"just","start":1494.529,"end":1495.15},{"text":"as","start":1495.15,"end":1495.51},{"text":"much","start":1495.51,"end":1495.889},{"text":"attention.","start":1495.889,"end":1496.84}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"But their reaction is very public and in the media, and they're not interested in having real discussions with us.","start":1498.09,"end":1505.65,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1498.09,"end":1498.37},{"text":"their","start":1498.37,"end":1499.57},{"text":"reaction","start":1499.57,"end":1499.91},{"text":"is","start":1499.91,"end":1500.19},{"text":"very","start":1500.19,"end":1500.389},{"text":"public","start":1500.389,"end":1500.83},{"text":"and","start":1500.83,"end":1501.13},{"text":"in","start":1501.13,"end":1501.389},{"text":"the","start":1501.389,"end":1501.41},{"text":"media,","start":1501.41,"end":1502.16},{"text":"and","start":1502.17,"end":1502.37},{"text":"they're","start":1502.37,"end":1502.59},{"text":"not","start":1502.59,"end":1502.729},{"text":"interested","start":1502.729,"end":1503.17},{"text":"in","start":1503.17,"end":1503.63},{"text":"having","start":1503.63,"end":1503.79},{"text":"real","start":1503.79,"end":1504.37},{"text":"discussions","start":1504.37,"end":1504.99},{"text":"with","start":1504.99,"end":1505.29},{"text":"us.","start":1505.29,"end":1505.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"But the only way, according to our mandate, that any listed party can be removed from the list is through entering into a commitment plan with the United Nations, which commitment— it's a time-bound commitment plan, which commitment plan has to be UN verified as having been implemented.","start":1505.65,"end":1528.179,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1505.65,"end":1505.77},{"text":"the","start":1505.77,"end":1506.11},{"text":"only","start":1506.11,"end":1506.41},{"text":"way,","start":1506.41,"end":1507.26},{"text":"according","start":1507.39,"end":1507.51},{"text":"to","start":1507.51,"end":1507.85},{"text":"our","start":1507.85,"end":1508.13},{"text":"mandate,","start":1508.13,"end":1508.91},{"text":"that","start":1508.91,"end":1508.97},{"text":"any","start":1508.97,"end":1509.35},{"text":"listed","start":1509.35,"end":1509.79},{"text":"party","start":1509.79,"end":1510.33},{"text":"can","start":1510.33,"end":1510.63},{"text":"be","start":1510.63,"end":1510.79},{"text":"removed","start":1510.79,"end":1511.47},{"text":"from","start":1511.47,"end":1512.47},{"text":"the","start":1512.47,"end":1513.09},{"text":"list","start":1513.09,"end":1513.79},{"text":"is","start":1513.82,"end":1514.26},{"text":"through","start":1514.26,"end":1515.12},{"text":"entering","start":1515.12,"end":1515.88},{"text":"into","start":1515.88,"end":1516.52},{"text":"a","start":1516.52,"end":1517},{"text":"commitment","start":1517,"end":1517.12},{"text":"plan","start":1517.12,"end":1517.739},{"text":"with","start":1517.739,"end":1518.18},{"text":"the","start":1518.18,"end":1518.36},{"text":"United","start":1518.36,"end":1518.72},{"text":"Nations,","start":1518.72,"end":1519.919},{"text":"which","start":1519.919,"end":1519.959},{"text":"commitment—","start":1519.959,"end":1520.579},{"text":"it's","start":1520.579,"end":1520.94},{"text":"a","start":1520.94,"end":1521.039},{"text":"time-bound","start":1521.039,"end":1521.8},{"text":"commitment","start":1521.8,"end":1522.28},{"text":"plan,","start":1522.28,"end":1523.12},{"text":"which","start":1523.12,"end":1523.22},{"text":"commitment","start":1523.22,"end":1524.26},{"text":"plan","start":1524.26,"end":1524.9},{"text":"has","start":1524.9,"end":1525.16},{"text":"to","start":1525.16,"end":1525.4},{"text":"be","start":1525.4,"end":1525.679},{"text":"UN","start":1525.679,"end":1526},{"text":"verified","start":1526,"end":1526.519},{"text":"as","start":1526.519,"end":1526.8},{"text":"having","start":1526.8,"end":1527.12},{"text":"been","start":1527.12,"end":1527.38},{"text":"implemented.","start":1527.38,"end":1528.179}]},{"text":"Because again, I have to remind that our mandate is to end and prevent grave violations against children, and that can be done through the implementation of these commitments.","start":1528.519,"end":1538.39,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1528.519,"end":1528.92},{"text":"again,","start":1528.92,"end":1529.92},{"text":"I","start":1530.06,"end":1530.12},{"text":"have","start":1530.12,"end":1530.32},{"text":"to","start":1530.32,"end":1530.34},{"text":"remind","start":1530.34,"end":1530.68},{"text":"that","start":1530.68,"end":1531.18},{"text":"our","start":1531.18,"end":1531.96},{"text":"mandate","start":1531.96,"end":1532.46},{"text":"is","start":1532.46,"end":1532.74},{"text":"to","start":1532.74,"end":1532.82},{"text":"end","start":1532.82,"end":1533.16},{"text":"and","start":1533.16,"end":1533.34},{"text":"prevent","start":1533.34,"end":1533.86},{"text":"grave","start":1533.86,"end":1534.14},{"text":"violations","start":1534.14,"end":1534.6},{"text":"against","start":1534.6,"end":1534.88},{"text":"children,","start":1534.88,"end":1535.3},{"text":"and","start":1535.3,"end":1535.38},{"text":"that","start":1535.38,"end":1535.54},{"text":"can","start":1535.54,"end":1535.7},{"text":"be","start":1535.7,"end":1535.92},{"text":"done","start":1535.92,"end":1536.08},{"text":"through","start":1536.08,"end":1536.4},{"text":"the","start":1536.4,"end":1536.4},{"text":"implementation","start":1536.4,"end":1537.2},{"text":"of","start":1537.2,"end":1537.6},{"text":"these","start":1537.6,"end":1537.84},{"text":"commitments.","start":1537.84,"end":1538.39}]},{"text":"So the commitments would be be, of course, commitments on how to protect children going forward, right?","start":1538.4,"end":1543.42,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1538.4,"end":1538.56},{"text":"the","start":1538.56,"end":1538.6},{"text":"commitments","start":1538.6,"end":1539.04},{"text":"would","start":1539.04,"end":1539.28},{"text":"be","start":1539.28,"end":1539.36},{"text":"be,","start":1539.38,"end":1539.6},{"text":"of","start":1539.6,"end":1539.68},{"text":"course,","start":1539.68,"end":1540.68},{"text":"commitments","start":1540.68,"end":1540.9},{"text":"on","start":1540.9,"end":1541.12},{"text":"how","start":1541.12,"end":1541.24},{"text":"to","start":1541.24,"end":1541.4},{"text":"protect","start":1541.4,"end":1541.74},{"text":"children","start":1541.74,"end":1542.08},{"text":"going","start":1542.08,"end":1542.32},{"text":"forward,","start":1542.32,"end":1542.92},{"text":"right?","start":1543.2,"end":1543.42}]},{"text":"We do not do accountability.","start":1543.42,"end":1544.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1543.42,"end":1543.479},{"text":"do","start":1543.479,"end":1543.7},{"text":"not","start":1543.7,"end":1543.78},{"text":"do","start":1543.78,"end":1543.939},{"text":"accountability.","start":1543.939,"end":1544.34}]},{"text":"We don't look backwards.","start":1544.679,"end":1545.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1544.679,"end":1544.7},{"text":"don't","start":1544.7,"end":1544.939},{"text":"look","start":1544.939,"end":1545.12},{"text":"backwards.","start":1545.12,"end":1545.719}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The data is to help us moving forward.","start":1545.8,"end":1547.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1545.8,"end":1545.84},{"text":"data","start":1545.84,"end":1546.219},{"text":"is","start":1546.219,"end":1546.5},{"text":"to","start":1546.5,"end":1546.639},{"text":"help","start":1546.639,"end":1546.82},{"text":"us","start":1546.82,"end":1547.04},{"text":"moving","start":1547.04,"end":1547.3},{"text":"forward.","start":1547.3,"end":1547.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"That is the way this mechanism works.","start":1548.2,"end":1549.909,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1548.2,"end":1548.36},{"text":"is","start":1548.36,"end":1548.54},{"text":"the","start":1548.54,"end":1548.739},{"text":"way","start":1548.739,"end":1548.86},{"text":"this","start":1548.86,"end":1549.04},{"text":"mechanism","start":1549.04,"end":1549.46},{"text":"works.","start":1549.46,"end":1549.909}]},{"text":"And there is no difference in the way the monitoring mechanism works in any of the situations that are on at all.","start":1550.02,"end":1556.78,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1550.02,"end":1550.22},{"text":"there","start":1550.22,"end":1550.34},{"text":"is","start":1550.34,"end":1550.52},{"text":"no","start":1550.52,"end":1550.76},{"text":"difference","start":1550.76,"end":1551.28},{"text":"in","start":1551.28,"end":1551.54},{"text":"the","start":1551.54,"end":1551.7},{"text":"way","start":1551.7,"end":1551.739},{"text":"the","start":1551.739,"end":1551.919},{"text":"monitoring","start":1551.919,"end":1552.26},{"text":"mechanism","start":1552.26,"end":1552.86},{"text":"works","start":1552.86,"end":1553.3},{"text":"in","start":1553.3,"end":1553.82},{"text":"any","start":1553.82,"end":1554.44},{"text":"of","start":1554.44,"end":1555.02},{"text":"the","start":1555.02,"end":1555.159},{"text":"situations","start":1555.159,"end":1555.74},{"text":"that","start":1555.74,"end":1555.98},{"text":"are","start":1555.98,"end":1556.18},{"text":"on","start":1556.18,"end":1556.42},{"text":"at","start":1556.42,"end":1556.64},{"text":"all.","start":1556.64,"end":1556.78}]},{"text":"There's one system, and it is defined in UN Security Council resolutions, and it is consistent across all the country teams that we have.","start":1556.78,"end":1564.56,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1556.78,"end":1557.08},{"text":"one","start":1557.08,"end":1557.3},{"text":"system,","start":1557.3,"end":1557.6},{"text":"and","start":1557.6,"end":1557.74},{"text":"it","start":1557.74,"end":1557.86},{"text":"is","start":1557.86,"end":1558.04},{"text":"defined","start":1558.04,"end":1558.62},{"text":"in","start":1558.62,"end":1559.1},{"text":"UN","start":1559.1,"end":1559.38},{"text":"Security","start":1559.38,"end":1559.66},{"text":"Council","start":1559.66,"end":1560.14},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1560.14,"end":1560.84},{"text":"and","start":1561,"end":1561.24},{"text":"it","start":1561.24,"end":1561.36},{"text":"is","start":1561.36,"end":1561.5},{"text":"consistent","start":1561.5,"end":1562},{"text":"across","start":1562,"end":1562.7},{"text":"all","start":1562.7,"end":1563.04},{"text":"the","start":1563.04,"end":1563.16},{"text":"country","start":1563.16,"end":1563.58},{"text":"teams","start":1563.58,"end":1563.9},{"text":"that","start":1563.9,"end":1564.08},{"text":"we","start":1564.08,"end":1564.24},{"text":"have.","start":1564.24,"end":1564.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1564.58,"end":1564.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1564.58,"end":1564.88},{"text":"you.","start":1564.88,"end":1564.88}]},{"text":"We'll go online to Abdel Hamid.","start":1566.33,"end":1568.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":1566.33,"end":1567.13},{"text":"go","start":1567.13,"end":1567.27},{"text":"online","start":1567.27,"end":1567.73},{"text":"to","start":1567.73,"end":1568.03},{"text":"Abdel","start":1568.03,"end":1568.29},{"text":"Hamid.","start":1568.29,"end":1568.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Madame Fraser.","start":1571.87,"end":1574.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1571.87,"end":1572.169},{"text":"you","start":1572.169,"end":1572.31},{"text":"so","start":1572.31,"end":1572.53},{"text":"much,","start":1572.53,"end":1573.83},{"text":"Madame","start":1573.83,"end":1573.949},{"text":"Fraser.","start":1573.949,"end":1574.699}]},{"text":"I have a few questions and I'll put them together and I hope you will have the time to answer them.","start":1575.48,"end":1581.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1575.48,"end":1576.23},{"text":"have","start":1576.23,"end":1576.49},{"text":"a","start":1576.49,"end":1576.63},{"text":"few","start":1576.63,"end":1576.65},{"text":"questions","start":1576.65,"end":1577.269},{"text":"and","start":1577.269,"end":1577.59},{"text":"I'll","start":1577.59,"end":1577.89},{"text":"put","start":1577.89,"end":1578.01},{"text":"them","start":1578.01,"end":1578.189},{"text":"together","start":1578.189,"end":1578.71},{"text":"and","start":1578.71,"end":1579.189},{"text":"I","start":1579.189,"end":1579.39},{"text":"hope","start":1579.39,"end":1579.55},{"text":"you","start":1579.55,"end":1579.689},{"text":"will","start":1579.689,"end":1579.83},{"text":"have","start":1579.83,"end":1580.029},{"text":"the","start":1580.029,"end":1580.189},{"text":"time","start":1580.189,"end":1580.41},{"text":"to","start":1580.41,"end":1580.529},{"text":"answer","start":1580.529,"end":1580.93},{"text":"them.","start":1580.93,"end":1581.43}]},{"text":"My first question is about the percentage of increase, 35%.","start":1581.69,"end":1586.49,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1581.69,"end":1581.87},{"text":"first","start":1581.87,"end":1582.13},{"text":"question","start":1582.13,"end":1582.55},{"text":"is","start":1582.55,"end":1582.77},{"text":"about","start":1582.77,"end":1583.05},{"text":"the","start":1583.05,"end":1583.37},{"text":"percentage","start":1583.37,"end":1584.11},{"text":"of","start":1584.11,"end":1584.59},{"text":"increase,","start":1584.59,"end":1585.39},{"text":"35%.","start":1585.47,"end":1586.49}]},{"text":"How much Israel bears of responsibility of that percentage increase?","start":1586.49,"end":1592.839,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1586.49,"end":1587.23},{"text":"much","start":1587.23,"end":1587.55},{"text":"Israel","start":1587.55,"end":1588.47},{"text":"bears","start":1588.47,"end":1589.19},{"text":"of","start":1589.19,"end":1589.57},{"text":"responsibility","start":1589.57,"end":1590.37},{"text":"of","start":1590.996,"end":1591.156},{"text":"that","start":1591.156,"end":1591.445},{"text":"percentage","start":1591.733,"end":1592.39},{"text":"increase?","start":1592.39,"end":1592.839}]},{"text":"And the second, about the settlers.","start":1593.8,"end":1596.428,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1593.8,"end":1593.961},{"text":"the","start":1593.961,"end":1594.041},{"text":"second,","start":1594.041,"end":1594.618},{"text":"about","start":1595.643,"end":1595.82},{"text":"the","start":1595.82,"end":1595.916},{"text":"settlers.","start":1595.916,"end":1596.428}]},{"text":"I raised exactly the same question last year with Miss Virginia Gamba, and she repeated the same answer about the trend.","start":1596.685,"end":1605.402,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1596.685,"end":1596.733},{"text":"raised","start":1596.941,"end":1597.278},{"text":"exactly","start":1597.422,"end":1598.143},{"text":"the","start":1598.223,"end":1598.303},{"text":"same","start":1598.303,"end":1598.64},{"text":"question","start":1598.768,"end":1599.233},{"text":"last","start":1599.265,"end":1599.73},{"text":"year","start":1599.73,"end":1600.082},{"text":"with","start":1600.467,"end":1600.771},{"text":"Miss","start":1600.771,"end":1600.963},{"text":"Virginia","start":1601.268,"end":1601.813},{"text":"Gamba,","start":1601.813,"end":1602.229},{"text":"and","start":1602.774,"end":1602.838},{"text":"she","start":1602.87,"end":1603.191},{"text":"repeated","start":1603.191,"end":1603.8},{"text":"the","start":1603.832,"end":1603.928},{"text":"same","start":1603.928,"end":1604.393},{"text":"answer","start":1604.457,"end":1604.713},{"text":"about","start":1604.729,"end":1605.034},{"text":"the","start":1605.034,"end":1605.178},{"text":"trend.","start":1605.178,"end":1605.402}]},{"text":"Can the SG see that there is a trend of settler violence which is increasing, and the year 2025 was the highest?","start":1606.155,"end":1616.507,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":1606.155,"end":1606.364},{"text":"the","start":1606.861,"end":1607.021},{"text":"SG","start":1607.037,"end":1607.373},{"text":"see","start":1607.534,"end":1607.918},{"text":"that","start":1608.159,"end":1608.415},{"text":"there","start":1608.415,"end":1608.639},{"text":"is","start":1608.639,"end":1608.687},{"text":"a","start":1608.799,"end":1608.816},{"text":"trend","start":1608.816,"end":1609.248},{"text":"of","start":1610.065,"end":1610.13},{"text":"settler","start":1610.226,"end":1611.524},{"text":"violence","start":1611.524,"end":1612.261},{"text":"which","start":1612.565,"end":1612.693},{"text":"is","start":1612.79,"end":1612.854},{"text":"increasing,","start":1612.966,"end":1613.543},{"text":"and","start":1613.607,"end":1613.767},{"text":"the","start":1613.767,"end":1613.991},{"text":"year","start":1613.991,"end":1614.328},{"text":"2025","start":1614.328,"end":1615.498},{"text":"was","start":1615.53,"end":1615.738},{"text":"the","start":1615.834,"end":1615.995},{"text":"highest?","start":1615.995,"end":1616.507}]},{"text":"And 2026 higher than the 2025.","start":1616.977,"end":1620.176,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1616.977,"end":1617.041},{"text":"2026","start":1617.073,"end":1617.829},{"text":"higher","start":1617.941,"end":1618.536},{"text":"than","start":1618.584,"end":1618.729},{"text":"the","start":1618.761,"end":1618.841},{"text":"2025.","start":1618.841,"end":1620.176}]},{"text":"And I even mentioned to her two settlers' militias, one of them called the Children of the Hills, and one— and the other one called Revenge.","start":1620.674,"end":1630.459,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1620.674,"end":1620.771},{"text":"I","start":1620.771,"end":1620.851},{"text":"even","start":1621.012,"end":1621.317},{"text":"mentioned","start":1621.317,"end":1621.703},{"text":"to","start":1622.121,"end":1622.217},{"text":"her","start":1622.217,"end":1622.458},{"text":"two","start":1622.523,"end":1622.78},{"text":"settlers'","start":1623.407,"end":1623.905},{"text":"militias,","start":1623.905,"end":1624.516},{"text":"one","start":1625.014,"end":1625.32},{"text":"of","start":1625.272,"end":1625.305},{"text":"them","start":1625.305,"end":1625.418},{"text":"called","start":1625.418,"end":1625.614},{"text":"the","start":1625.614,"end":1625.679},{"text":"Children","start":1625.744,"end":1626.215},{"text":"of","start":1626.248,"end":1626.378},{"text":"the","start":1626.41,"end":1626.54},{"text":"Hills,","start":1626.557,"end":1626.866},{"text":"and","start":1628.345,"end":1628.492},{"text":"one—","start":1628.589,"end":1628.736},{"text":"and","start":1628.996,"end":1629.126},{"text":"the","start":1629.158,"end":1629.256},{"text":"other","start":1629.256,"end":1629.5},{"text":"one","start":1629.5,"end":1629.711},{"text":"called","start":1629.744,"end":1630.085},{"text":"Revenge.","start":1630.085,"end":1630.459}]},{"text":"And yet the settlers are not included.","start":1631.94,"end":1634.275,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1631.94,"end":1632.101},{"text":"yet","start":1632.101,"end":1632.31},{"text":"the","start":1632.713,"end":1632.793},{"text":"settlers","start":1632.793,"end":1633.276},{"text":"are","start":1633.405,"end":1633.518},{"text":"not","start":1633.518,"end":1633.679},{"text":"included.","start":1633.808,"end":1634.275}]},{"text":"And my last question about you personally: Are you receiving any kind of hate speech?","start":1634.936,"end":1641.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1634.936,"end":1635.032},{"text":"my","start":1635.032,"end":1635.274},{"text":"last","start":1635.274,"end":1635.564},{"text":"question","start":1635.596,"end":1636.256},{"text":"about","start":1636.707,"end":1637.126},{"text":"you","start":1637.126,"end":1637.32},{"text":"personally:","start":1637.368,"end":1637.996},{"text":"Are","start":1638.012,"end":1638.173},{"text":"you","start":1638.173,"end":1638.318},{"text":"receiving","start":1638.318,"end":1638.785},{"text":"any","start":1638.963,"end":1639.108},{"text":"kind","start":1639.204,"end":1639.542},{"text":"of","start":1639.542,"end":1639.8},{"text":"hate","start":1640.332,"end":1641.169},{"text":"speech?","start":1641.184,"end":1641.574}]},{"text":"No. Accusing you of anti-Semite, Israeli hater, puppet for Hamas, and others?","start":1641.76,"end":1649.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No.","start":1641.76,"end":1641.879},{"text":"Accusing","start":1642.25,"end":1642.99},{"text":"you","start":1642.99,"end":1643.31},{"text":"of","start":1643.31,"end":1643.41},{"text":"anti-Semite,","start":1643.41,"end":1645.15},{"text":"Israeli","start":1645.15,"end":1645.41},{"text":"hater,","start":1645.41,"end":1646.99},{"text":"puppet","start":1646.99,"end":1647.15},{"text":"for","start":1647.15,"end":1647.469},{"text":"Hamas,","start":1647.469,"end":1648.25},{"text":"and","start":1648.25,"end":1648.309},{"text":"others?","start":1648.309,"end":1649.25}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1649.25,"end":1650.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1649.25,"end":1649.37},{"text":"you","start":1649.37,"end":1649.509},{"text":"very","start":1649.509,"end":1649.75},{"text":"much.","start":1649.75,"end":1650.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abdel Hamid","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":21,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So to answer the last one, no, I am not.","start":1651.57,"end":1654.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1651.57,"end":1651.91},{"text":"to","start":1651.91,"end":1652.13},{"text":"answer","start":1652.13,"end":1652.47},{"text":"the","start":1652.47,"end":1652.63},{"text":"last","start":1652.63,"end":1652.89},{"text":"one,","start":1652.89,"end":1653.33},{"text":"no,","start":1653.33,"end":1653.69},{"text":"I","start":1653.69,"end":1653.97},{"text":"am","start":1653.97,"end":1654.05},{"text":"not.","start":1654.05,"end":1654.75}]},{"text":"I mean, I, I report neutrally on all violators, and, and where I can, I can even try to exalt the countries that— and parties that work with us.","start":1655.33,"end":1665.25,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1655.33,"end":1655.77},{"text":"mean,","start":1655.77,"end":1655.81},{"text":"I,","start":1655.81,"end":1656.27},{"text":"I","start":1656.27,"end":1656.35},{"text":"report","start":1656.35,"end":1656.81},{"text":"neutrally","start":1656.81,"end":1657.47},{"text":"on","start":1657.47,"end":1657.73},{"text":"all","start":1657.73,"end":1658.17},{"text":"violators,","start":1658.17,"end":1659.13},{"text":"and,","start":1659.13,"end":1659.65},{"text":"and","start":1659.65,"end":1659.97},{"text":"where","start":1659.97,"end":1660.15},{"text":"I","start":1660.15,"end":1660.31},{"text":"can,","start":1660.31,"end":1660.61},{"text":"I","start":1660.61,"end":1660.71},{"text":"can","start":1660.71,"end":1660.89},{"text":"even","start":1660.89,"end":1661.27},{"text":"try","start":1661.27,"end":1661.47},{"text":"to","start":1661.47,"end":1661.65},{"text":"exalt","start":1661.65,"end":1662.39},{"text":"the","start":1662.39,"end":1662.55},{"text":"countries","start":1662.55,"end":1662.89},{"text":"that—","start":1663.04,"end":1663.69},{"text":"and","start":1663.69,"end":1663.75},{"text":"parties","start":1663.75,"end":1664.21},{"text":"that","start":1664.21,"end":1664.45},{"text":"work","start":1664.45,"end":1664.71},{"text":"with","start":1664.71,"end":1664.99},{"text":"us.","start":1664.99,"end":1665.25}]},{"text":"This mandate has also had some successes.— from last year, there have been 3 situations that were removed from the list because they were countries that worked very well with the mandate to protect children— Iraq, Pakistan, and Philippines.","start":1665.25,"end":1682.36,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1665.25,"end":1665.63},{"text":"mandate","start":1665.63,"end":1665.93},{"text":"has","start":1665.93,"end":1666.19},{"text":"also","start":1666.19,"end":1666.45},{"text":"had","start":1666.45,"end":1666.99},{"text":"some","start":1666.99,"end":1667.33},{"text":"successes.—","start":1667.33,"end":1667.96},{"text":"from","start":1667.96,"end":1668.199},{"text":"last","start":1668.199,"end":1668.52},{"text":"year,","start":1668.52,"end":1669.32},{"text":"there","start":1669.44,"end":1669.44},{"text":"have","start":1669.44,"end":1669.86},{"text":"been","start":1669.86,"end":1670.08},{"text":"3","start":1670.08,"end":1670.5},{"text":"situations","start":1670.5,"end":1671.759},{"text":"that","start":1671.759,"end":1672},{"text":"were","start":1672,"end":1672.24},{"text":"removed","start":1672.24,"end":1672.74},{"text":"from","start":1672.74,"end":1673.08},{"text":"the","start":1673.08,"end":1673.3},{"text":"list","start":1673.3,"end":1673.399},{"text":"because","start":1673.399,"end":1673.719},{"text":"they","start":1673.719,"end":1673.96},{"text":"were","start":1673.96,"end":1674.28},{"text":"countries","start":1674.28,"end":1674.719},{"text":"that","start":1674.719,"end":1675},{"text":"worked","start":1675,"end":1675.359},{"text":"very","start":1675.359,"end":1675.8},{"text":"well","start":1675.8,"end":1675.98},{"text":"with","start":1675.98,"end":1676.199},{"text":"the","start":1676.199,"end":1676.28},{"text":"mandate","start":1676.28,"end":1676.52},{"text":"to","start":1676.52,"end":1676.699},{"text":"protect","start":1676.699,"end":1677.039},{"text":"children—","start":1677.039,"end":1678.64},{"text":"Iraq,","start":1678.64,"end":1679.24},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":1680.379,"end":1680.84},{"text":"and","start":1680.84,"end":1680.98},{"text":"Philippines.","start":1680.98,"end":1682.36}]},{"text":"So no is the short answer about hate speech.","start":1682.36,"end":1687.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1682.36,"end":1682.4},{"text":"no","start":1682.4,"end":1685.38},{"text":"is","start":1685.38,"end":1685.74},{"text":"the","start":1685.74,"end":1685.92},{"text":"short","start":1685.92,"end":1686.14},{"text":"answer","start":1686.14,"end":1686.5},{"text":"about","start":1686.5,"end":1686.8},{"text":"hate","start":1686.8,"end":1687.04},{"text":"speech.","start":1687.04,"end":1687.46}]},{"text":"Thank goodness.","start":1687.46,"end":1688.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1687.46,"end":1687.46},{"text":"goodness.","start":1687.46,"end":1688.16}]},{"text":"I hope you don't— I hope nobody gets encouraged by this.","start":1688.16,"end":1692.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1688.16,"end":1688.16},{"text":"hope","start":1688.16,"end":1688.32},{"text":"you","start":1688.32,"end":1688.32},{"text":"don't—","start":1688.32,"end":1689.26},{"text":"I","start":1689.26,"end":1689.26},{"text":"hope","start":1689.26,"end":1689.92},{"text":"nobody","start":1689.92,"end":1690.18},{"text":"gets","start":1690.18,"end":1690.4},{"text":"encouraged","start":1690.4,"end":1691.02},{"text":"by","start":1691.02,"end":1691.7},{"text":"this.","start":1691.7,"end":1692.06}]},{"text":"With regards to settlers, I think that the Secretary-General has shown that he is aware what is going on because there's a warning, which is much more than there was last year.","start":1692.7,"end":1701.66,"topics":[{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1692.7,"end":1692.98},{"text":"regards","start":1692.98,"end":1693.4},{"text":"to","start":1693.4,"end":1693.58},{"text":"settlers,","start":1693.58,"end":1694.06},{"text":"I","start":1694.06,"end":1694.16},{"text":"think","start":1694.16,"end":1694.46},{"text":"that","start":1694.46,"end":1694.86},{"text":"the","start":1694.86,"end":1695.06},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1695.53,"end":1696.18},{"text":"has","start":1696.18,"end":1696.52},{"text":"shown","start":1696.52,"end":1696.84},{"text":"that","start":1696.84,"end":1697.02},{"text":"he","start":1697.02,"end":1697.16},{"text":"is","start":1697.16,"end":1697.26},{"text":"aware","start":1697.26,"end":1697.52},{"text":"what","start":1697.52,"end":1697.68},{"text":"is","start":1697.68,"end":1697.86},{"text":"going","start":1697.86,"end":1698.04},{"text":"on","start":1698.04,"end":1698.3},{"text":"because","start":1698.3,"end":1698.5},{"text":"there's","start":1698.5,"end":1698.8},{"text":"a","start":1698.8,"end":1698.92},{"text":"warning,","start":1698.92,"end":1699.419},{"text":"which","start":1700.06,"end":1700.08},{"text":"is","start":1700.08,"end":1700.299},{"text":"much","start":1700.299,"end":1700.5},{"text":"more","start":1700.5,"end":1700.7},{"text":"than","start":1700.7,"end":1700.799},{"text":"there","start":1700.799,"end":1700.959},{"text":"was","start":1700.959,"end":1701.099},{"text":"last","start":1701.099,"end":1701.4},{"text":"year.","start":1701.4,"end":1701.66}]},{"text":"But this is the way this mandate works.","start":1701.66,"end":1703.939,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1701.66,"end":1701.78},{"text":"this","start":1701.78,"end":1701.959},{"text":"is","start":1701.959,"end":1702.02},{"text":"the","start":1702.02,"end":1702.4},{"text":"way","start":1702.4,"end":1702.52},{"text":"this","start":1702.52,"end":1702.98},{"text":"mandate","start":1702.98,"end":1703.38},{"text":"works.","start":1703.38,"end":1703.939}]},{"text":"This mandate is about protecting children, and the— having a listing doesn't necessarily result in the protection.","start":1703.939,"end":1713.16,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1703.939,"end":1704},{"text":"mandate","start":1704,"end":1704.42},{"text":"is","start":1704.42,"end":1704.9},{"text":"about","start":1704.9,"end":1705.4},{"text":"protecting","start":1705.4,"end":1706.279},{"text":"children,","start":1706.279,"end":1707.529},{"text":"and","start":1707.98,"end":1707.98},{"text":"the—","start":1707.98,"end":1708.54},{"text":"having","start":1708.54,"end":1709.119},{"text":"a","start":1709.119,"end":1709.48},{"text":"listing","start":1709.48,"end":1709.88},{"text":"doesn't","start":1709.88,"end":1710.18},{"text":"necessarily","start":1710.18,"end":1710.74},{"text":"result","start":1710.74,"end":1711.12},{"text":"in","start":1711.12,"end":1711.78},{"text":"the","start":1711.78,"end":1712.16},{"text":"protection.","start":1712.16,"end":1713.16}]},{"text":"The focus is with the warning there.","start":1713.16,"end":1716.06,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1713.16,"end":1713.3},{"text":"focus","start":1713.3,"end":1714.02},{"text":"is","start":1714.02,"end":1714.56},{"text":"with","start":1714.56,"end":1714.94},{"text":"the","start":1714.94,"end":1715.12},{"text":"warning","start":1715.12,"end":1715.46},{"text":"there.","start":1715.46,"end":1716.06}]},{"text":"We now have the possibility to actually enter into dialogue with— they have to understand You either, you know, change your ways or else, right?","start":1716.06,"end":1726.2,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1716.06,"end":1716.26},{"text":"now","start":1716.26,"end":1716.68},{"text":"have","start":1716.68,"end":1717.18},{"text":"the","start":1717.18,"end":1717.38},{"text":"possibility","start":1717.38,"end":1718.18},{"text":"to","start":1718.18,"end":1718.8},{"text":"actually","start":1718.8,"end":1719.14},{"text":"enter","start":1719.14,"end":1719.8},{"text":"into","start":1719.8,"end":1720.3},{"text":"dialogue","start":1720.3,"end":1720.88},{"text":"with—","start":1720.88,"end":1721.18},{"text":"they","start":1721.18,"end":1721.28},{"text":"have","start":1721.28,"end":1721.44},{"text":"to","start":1721.44,"end":1721.54},{"text":"understand","start":1721.54,"end":1721.9},{"text":"You","start":1722.08,"end":1722.36},{"text":"either,","start":1722.36,"end":1723.5},{"text":"you","start":1723.5,"end":1723.64},{"text":"know,","start":1723.64,"end":1724.08},{"text":"change","start":1724.08,"end":1724.14},{"text":"your","start":1724.14,"end":1724.44},{"text":"ways","start":1724.44,"end":1724.84},{"text":"or","start":1724.84,"end":1725.16},{"text":"else,","start":1725.16,"end":1725.8},{"text":"right?","start":1725.8,"end":1726.2}]},{"text":"So this is the warning.","start":1726.2,"end":1727.2,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1726.2,"end":1726.36},{"text":"this","start":1726.36,"end":1726.44},{"text":"is","start":1726.44,"end":1726.7},{"text":"the","start":1726.7,"end":1726.799},{"text":"warning.","start":1726.799,"end":1727.2}]},{"text":"It is a very important warning, and it shows that the Secretary-General understands what is going on there.","start":1727.32,"end":1735.08,"topics":[{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1727.32,"end":1727.44},{"text":"is","start":1727.44,"end":1727.7},{"text":"a","start":1727.7,"end":1728.06},{"text":"very","start":1728.06,"end":1728.32},{"text":"important","start":1728.32,"end":1728.839},{"text":"warning,","start":1728.839,"end":1729.259},{"text":"and","start":1729.259,"end":1729.4},{"text":"it","start":1729.4,"end":1729.599},{"text":"shows","start":1729.599,"end":1729.74},{"text":"that","start":1729.74,"end":1730.26},{"text":"the","start":1730.26,"end":1730.359},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1730.359,"end":1730.859},{"text":"understands","start":1731.18,"end":1731.939},{"text":"what","start":1731.939,"end":1732.18},{"text":"is","start":1732.18,"end":1732.88},{"text":"going","start":1732.88,"end":1733.06},{"text":"on","start":1733.06,"end":1733.66},{"text":"there.","start":1733.66,"end":1735.08}]},{"text":"With regard to the percentage, okay, I didn't come with a calculator, so I really don't know, but I mean, the data is there.","start":1735.08,"end":1744.3,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1735.08,"end":1735.18},{"text":"regard","start":1735.18,"end":1735.52},{"text":"to","start":1735.52,"end":1735.72},{"text":"the","start":1735.72,"end":1735.82},{"text":"percentage,","start":1735.82,"end":1736.32},{"text":"okay,","start":1739.18,"end":1739.62},{"text":"I","start":1739.62,"end":1739.72},{"text":"didn't","start":1739.72,"end":1739.92},{"text":"come","start":1739.92,"end":1740.16},{"text":"with","start":1740.16,"end":1740.34},{"text":"a","start":1740.34,"end":1740.4},{"text":"calculator,","start":1740.4,"end":1740.9},{"text":"so","start":1741.02,"end":1741.18},{"text":"I","start":1741.18,"end":1741.2},{"text":"really","start":1741.2,"end":1741.48},{"text":"don't","start":1741.48,"end":1741.66},{"text":"know,","start":1741.66,"end":1741.9},{"text":"but","start":1741.9,"end":1741.98},{"text":"I","start":1741.98,"end":1742.5},{"text":"mean,","start":1742.5,"end":1742.5},{"text":"the","start":1742.5,"end":1742.94},{"text":"data","start":1742.94,"end":1743.36},{"text":"is","start":1743.36,"end":1743.62},{"text":"there.","start":1743.62,"end":1744.3}]},{"text":"But when I don't— so we have 38,000 grave violations which are documented.","start":1744.3,"end":1752.81,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1744.3,"end":1744.3},{"text":"when","start":1744.3,"end":1745.18},{"text":"I","start":1745.18,"end":1745.52},{"text":"don't—","start":1745.52,"end":1746.88},{"text":"so","start":1746.88,"end":1746.88},{"text":"we","start":1746.88,"end":1747.54},{"text":"have","start":1747.54,"end":1747.94},{"text":"38,000","start":1747.94,"end":1748.64},{"text":"grave","start":1749.41,"end":1750.229},{"text":"violations","start":1750.229,"end":1750.91},{"text":"which","start":1750.91,"end":1751.05},{"text":"are","start":1751.05,"end":1751.31},{"text":"documented.","start":1751.31,"end":1752.81}]},{"text":"And from the total, not from the amount which are attributed to, to, to government forces, but from the total, about one-fourth of that is attributed to Israel.","start":1752.81,"end":1765.97,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1752.81,"end":1752.83},{"text":"from","start":1752.83,"end":1753.03},{"text":"the","start":1753.03,"end":1753.23},{"text":"total,","start":1753.23,"end":1753.61},{"text":"not","start":1753.61,"end":1753.81},{"text":"from","start":1753.81,"end":1754.15},{"text":"the","start":1754.15,"end":1754.289},{"text":"amount","start":1754.289,"end":1754.789},{"text":"which","start":1754.789,"end":1754.95},{"text":"are","start":1754.95,"end":1755.129},{"text":"attributed","start":1755.129,"end":1755.85},{"text":"to,","start":1755.85,"end":1756.7},{"text":"to,","start":1757.55,"end":1757.55},{"text":"to","start":1757.55,"end":1758.609},{"text":"government","start":1758.609,"end":1759.49},{"text":"forces,","start":1759.49,"end":1759.99},{"text":"but","start":1759.99,"end":1760.15},{"text":"from","start":1760.15,"end":1760.689},{"text":"the","start":1760.689,"end":1760.87},{"text":"total,","start":1760.87,"end":1761.93},{"text":"about","start":1761.93,"end":1762.189},{"text":"one-fourth","start":1762.189,"end":1762.89},{"text":"of","start":1762.89,"end":1762.99},{"text":"that","start":1762.99,"end":1763.51},{"text":"is","start":1763.51,"end":1763.769},{"text":"attributed","start":1763.769,"end":1764.33},{"text":"to","start":1764.33,"end":1765.45},{"text":"Israel.","start":1765.45,"end":1765.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":22,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Two-thirds of the killed are Palestinians from Gaza.","start":1766.03,"end":1769.11,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"Two-thirds","start":1766.03,"end":1766.43},{"text":"of","start":1766.43,"end":1766.65},{"text":"the","start":1766.65,"end":1766.89},{"text":"killed","start":1766.89,"end":1767.15},{"text":"are","start":1767.15,"end":1767.49},{"text":"Palestinians","start":1767.49,"end":1767.99},{"text":"from","start":1767.99,"end":1768.33},{"text":"Gaza.","start":1768.33,"end":1769.11}]},{"text":"The number, it's two-thirds or more.","start":1769.11,"end":1772.43,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1769.11,"end":1769.23},{"text":"number,","start":1769.23,"end":1770.01},{"text":"it's","start":1770.01,"end":1770.15},{"text":"two-thirds","start":1770.15,"end":1771.13},{"text":"or","start":1771.13,"end":1771.89},{"text":"more.","start":1771.89,"end":1772.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abdel Hamid","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Because I'm talking about the total grave violations.","start":1772.61,"end":1775.21,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1772.61,"end":1772.61},{"text":"I'm","start":1772.61,"end":1773.35},{"text":"talking","start":1773.35,"end":1773.55},{"text":"about","start":1773.55,"end":1773.79},{"text":"the","start":1773.79,"end":1773.93},{"text":"total","start":1773.93,"end":1774.27},{"text":"grave","start":1774.27,"end":1774.61},{"text":"violations.","start":1774.61,"end":1775.21}]},{"text":"If we want to go, uh, by, by, by individual violations, then the percentages change.","start":1775.56,"end":1782.819,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1775.56,"end":1776.36},{"text":"we","start":1776.36,"end":1776.56},{"text":"want","start":1776.56,"end":1776.88},{"text":"to","start":1776.88,"end":1776.88},{"text":"go,","start":1776.88,"end":1777.68},{"text":"uh,","start":1777.84,"end":1778.18},{"text":"by,","start":1778.18,"end":1778.8},{"text":"by,","start":1778.8,"end":1779.619},{"text":"by","start":1779.619,"end":1779.84},{"text":"individual","start":1779.84,"end":1780.38},{"text":"violations,","start":1780.38,"end":1781.239},{"text":"then","start":1781.239,"end":1781.42},{"text":"the","start":1781.42,"end":1781.48},{"text":"percentages","start":1781.48,"end":1782.039},{"text":"change.","start":1782.039,"end":1782.819}]},{"text":"But the percentage of the total grave violations across the 6 grave violations across the 22, um, situations, it's about 1/4 attributable to the Israeli forces.","start":1782.819,"end":1795.79,"topics":[{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1782.819,"end":1782.9},{"text":"the","start":1782.9,"end":1783.359},{"text":"percentage","start":1783.359,"end":1784.06},{"text":"of","start":1784.06,"end":1784.3},{"text":"the","start":1784.3,"end":1784.46},{"text":"total","start":1784.46,"end":1785.04},{"text":"grave","start":1785.04,"end":1785.54},{"text":"violations","start":1785.54,"end":1786.14},{"text":"across","start":1786.14,"end":1786.48},{"text":"the","start":1786.48,"end":1786.78},{"text":"6","start":1786.78,"end":1786.88},{"text":"grave","start":1786.88,"end":1787.179},{"text":"violations","start":1787.179,"end":1787.679},{"text":"across","start":1787.679,"end":1787.98},{"text":"the","start":1787.98,"end":1788.2},{"text":"22,","start":1788.2,"end":1788.82},{"text":"um,","start":1788.82,"end":1790.46},{"text":"situations,","start":1790.46,"end":1791.52},{"text":"it's","start":1791.52,"end":1792.5},{"text":"about","start":1792.5,"end":1792.72},{"text":"1/4","start":1792.72,"end":1793.18},{"text":"attributable","start":1793.18,"end":1793.8},{"text":"to","start":1793.8,"end":1794.12},{"text":"the","start":1794.12,"end":1794.24},{"text":"Israeli","start":1794.24,"end":1794.64},{"text":"forces.","start":1794.64,"end":1795.79}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1796.38,"end":1797.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1796.38,"end":1797},{"text":"you.","start":1797,"end":1797.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Uh, one last question, then we'll wrap up.","start":1798,"end":1799.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":1798,"end":1798.32},{"text":"one","start":1798.32,"end":1798.54},{"text":"last","start":1798.54,"end":1798.76},{"text":"question,","start":1798.76,"end":1799.02},{"text":"then","start":1799.02,"end":1799.24},{"text":"we'll","start":1799.24,"end":1799.36},{"text":"wrap","start":1799.36,"end":1799.54},{"text":"up.","start":1799.54,"end":1799.76}]},{"text":"Yes.","start":1799.76,"end":1800.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":1799.76,"end":1800.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":25,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I just want to ask a follow-up on Sudan, actually.","start":1801.48,"end":1806.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1801.48,"end":1801.48},{"text":"just","start":1801.48,"end":1801.74},{"text":"want","start":1801.74,"end":1802.12},{"text":"to","start":1802.12,"end":1802.36},{"text":"ask","start":1802.36,"end":1802.74},{"text":"a","start":1802.74,"end":1802.88},{"text":"follow-up","start":1802.88,"end":1803.2},{"text":"on","start":1803.2,"end":1803.86},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1803.86,"end":1804.66},{"text":"actually.","start":1804.84,"end":1806.34}]},{"text":"And you have in the report about, if I'm not mistaken, around 1,900 violations.","start":1806.34,"end":1816.56,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1806.34,"end":1806.5},{"text":"you","start":1806.5,"end":1807.84},{"text":"have","start":1807.84,"end":1808.599},{"text":"in","start":1808.599,"end":1808.739},{"text":"the","start":1808.739,"end":1808.899},{"text":"report","start":1808.899,"end":1809.38},{"text":"about,","start":1809.38,"end":1810.22},{"text":"if","start":1810.22,"end":1810.54},{"text":"I'm","start":1810.54,"end":1810.74},{"text":"not","start":1810.74,"end":1810.9},{"text":"mistaken,","start":1810.9,"end":1811.7},{"text":"around","start":1812.64,"end":1812.66},{"text":"1,900","start":1812.66,"end":1814.46},{"text":"violations.","start":1814.46,"end":1816.56}]},{"text":"I think 1,800 and something.","start":1816.56,"end":1820.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1816.56,"end":1816.98},{"text":"think","start":1816.98,"end":1817.32},{"text":"1,800","start":1817.32,"end":1818.8},{"text":"and","start":1818.8,"end":1819.06},{"text":"something.","start":1819.06,"end":1820.11}]},{"text":"And I was a little bit surprised by the number because I thought it would be actually higher.","start":1821.28,"end":1826.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1821.28,"end":1821.6},{"text":"I","start":1821.6,"end":1822.94},{"text":"was","start":1822.94,"end":1823.1},{"text":"a","start":1823.1,"end":1823.18},{"text":"little","start":1823.18,"end":1823.38},{"text":"bit","start":1823.38,"end":1823.58},{"text":"surprised","start":1823.58,"end":1824},{"text":"by","start":1824,"end":1824.24},{"text":"the","start":1824.24,"end":1824.38},{"text":"number","start":1824.38,"end":1824.64},{"text":"because","start":1824.64,"end":1824.88},{"text":"I","start":1824.88,"end":1825.08},{"text":"thought","start":1825.08,"end":1825.26},{"text":"it","start":1825.26,"end":1825.42},{"text":"would","start":1825.42,"end":1825.62},{"text":"be","start":1825.62,"end":1825.88},{"text":"actually","start":1825.88,"end":1826.26},{"text":"higher.","start":1826.26,"end":1826.86}]},{"text":"Giving— and I know it's only verified cases, but I am wondering whether you are facing there specific— some challenges in collecting data, and if you can talk to that.","start":1827.93,"end":1840.7,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"Giving—","start":1827.93,"end":1828.58},{"text":"and","start":1828.58,"end":1828.72},{"text":"I","start":1828.72,"end":1828.84},{"text":"know","start":1828.84,"end":1829.02},{"text":"it's","start":1829.02,"end":1829.24},{"text":"only","start":1829.24,"end":1829.5},{"text":"verified","start":1829.5,"end":1830.2},{"text":"cases,","start":1830.2,"end":1830.85},{"text":"but","start":1832.08,"end":1832.699},{"text":"I","start":1832.699,"end":1833.019},{"text":"am","start":1833.019,"end":1833.359},{"text":"wondering","start":1833.359,"end":1833.76},{"text":"whether","start":1833.76,"end":1834.1},{"text":"you","start":1834.1,"end":1834.479},{"text":"are","start":1834.479,"end":1834.72},{"text":"facing","start":1834.72,"end":1835.2},{"text":"there","start":1835.2,"end":1836.15},{"text":"specific—","start":1836.16,"end":1837.16},{"text":"some","start":1837.16,"end":1837.16},{"text":"challenges","start":1837.16,"end":1837.88},{"text":"in","start":1837.88,"end":1838.48},{"text":"collecting","start":1838.48,"end":1838.98},{"text":"data,","start":1838.98,"end":1839.44},{"text":"and","start":1839.44,"end":1839.56},{"text":"if","start":1839.56,"end":1839.679},{"text":"you","start":1839.679,"end":1839.759},{"text":"can","start":1839.759,"end":1839.919},{"text":"talk","start":1839.919,"end":1840.1},{"text":"to","start":1840.1,"end":1840.3},{"text":"that.","start":1840.3,"end":1840.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":26,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, I mean, some of the challenges that our monitors face in the field are different according to the situation.","start":1841.46,"end":1848.13,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":1841.46,"end":1841.64},{"text":"I","start":1841.64,"end":1841.64},{"text":"mean,","start":1841.64,"end":1841.88},{"text":"some","start":1841.88,"end":1842.02},{"text":"of","start":1842.02,"end":1842.12},{"text":"the","start":1842.12,"end":1842.58},{"text":"challenges","start":1842.58,"end":1843.08},{"text":"that","start":1843.08,"end":1843.56},{"text":"our","start":1843.56,"end":1844.04},{"text":"monitors","start":1844.04,"end":1844.58},{"text":"face","start":1844.58,"end":1845.46},{"text":"in","start":1845.46,"end":1845.78},{"text":"the","start":1845.78,"end":1846.04},{"text":"field","start":1846.04,"end":1846.3},{"text":"are","start":1846.3,"end":1846.54},{"text":"different","start":1846.54,"end":1846.88},{"text":"according","start":1846.88,"end":1847.18},{"text":"to","start":1847.18,"end":1847.34},{"text":"the","start":1847.34,"end":1847.48},{"text":"situation.","start":1847.48,"end":1848.13}]},{"text":"Some are because there's lack of access by government forces and because of the situation, the security situation on the ground, but in places like Sudan, it's also, you know, when there are funding cuts, I mean, it comes to some very simple decisions sometimes.","start":1849.52,"end":1865.939,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":1849.52,"end":1849.86},{"text":"are","start":1849.86,"end":1850.06},{"text":"because","start":1850.06,"end":1850.24},{"text":"there's","start":1850.24,"end":1850.5},{"text":"lack","start":1850.5,"end":1850.74},{"text":"of","start":1850.74,"end":1851},{"text":"access","start":1851,"end":1851.44},{"text":"by","start":1851.45,"end":1851.9},{"text":"government","start":1851.9,"end":1852.26},{"text":"forces","start":1852.26,"end":1852.62},{"text":"and","start":1852.62,"end":1852.8},{"text":"because","start":1852.8,"end":1852.96},{"text":"of","start":1852.96,"end":1853.14},{"text":"the","start":1853.14,"end":1853.22},{"text":"situation,","start":1854.04,"end":1854.84},{"text":"the","start":1854.84,"end":1855.66},{"text":"security","start":1855.66,"end":1856.1},{"text":"situation","start":1856.1,"end":1856.54},{"text":"on","start":1856.54,"end":1856.72},{"text":"the","start":1856.72,"end":1856.82},{"text":"ground,","start":1856.82,"end":1857.06},{"text":"but","start":1857.06,"end":1857.14},{"text":"in","start":1857.14,"end":1857.419},{"text":"places","start":1857.419,"end":1857.68},{"text":"like","start":1857.68,"end":1857.94},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1857.94,"end":1858.589},{"text":"it's","start":1858.879,"end":1858.999},{"text":"also,","start":1858.999,"end":1860.02},{"text":"you","start":1860.02,"end":1860.039},{"text":"know,","start":1860.039,"end":1860.16},{"text":"when","start":1860.16,"end":1860.259},{"text":"there","start":1860.259,"end":1860.48},{"text":"are","start":1860.48,"end":1860.619},{"text":"funding","start":1860.619,"end":1861.039},{"text":"cuts,","start":1861.039,"end":1861.59},{"text":"I","start":1861.859,"end":1861.96},{"text":"mean,","start":1861.96,"end":1862.08},{"text":"it","start":1862.08,"end":1862.279},{"text":"comes","start":1862.279,"end":1862.74},{"text":"to","start":1862.74,"end":1863.439},{"text":"some","start":1863.439,"end":1864.2},{"text":"very","start":1864.2,"end":1864.58},{"text":"simple","start":1864.58,"end":1864.92},{"text":"decisions","start":1864.92,"end":1865.42},{"text":"sometimes.","start":1865.42,"end":1865.939}]},{"text":"When you have a resident coordinator that in a country like Sudan, which is massive, has, you know, funding cuts, or UNICEF, you know, that has been cut drastically for the humanitarian action, and they have to decide from maybe the budget that they had.","start":1865.939,"end":1885.31,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1865.939,"end":1866.04},{"text":"you","start":1866.04,"end":1866.2},{"text":"have","start":1866.2,"end":1866.56},{"text":"a","start":1866.56,"end":1866.8},{"text":"resident","start":1866.8,"end":1866.98},{"text":"coordinator","start":1866.98,"end":1867.8},{"text":"that","start":1867.8,"end":1868.24},{"text":"in","start":1868.24,"end":1868.34},{"text":"a","start":1868.34,"end":1868.519},{"text":"country","start":1868.519,"end":1868.96},{"text":"like","start":1868.96,"end":1869.3},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1869.3,"end":1869.76},{"text":"which","start":1869.76,"end":1869.86},{"text":"is","start":1869.86,"end":1870.02},{"text":"massive,","start":1870.02,"end":1870.42},{"text":"has,","start":1871.12,"end":1871.44},{"text":"you","start":1871.44,"end":1871.9},{"text":"know,","start":1871.9,"end":1872.46},{"text":"funding","start":1872.46,"end":1872.76},{"text":"cuts,","start":1872.76,"end":1873.56},{"text":"or","start":1873.56,"end":1873.6},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":1873.6,"end":1874.14},{"text":"you","start":1874.14,"end":1874.2},{"text":"know,","start":1874.2,"end":1874.72},{"text":"that","start":1874.72,"end":1874.86},{"text":"has","start":1874.86,"end":1875.74},{"text":"been","start":1875.74,"end":1877.24},{"text":"cut","start":1877.24,"end":1877.44},{"text":"drastically","start":1877.44,"end":1878.02},{"text":"for","start":1878.02,"end":1878.26},{"text":"the","start":1878.26,"end":1878.48},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1878.48,"end":1878.98},{"text":"action,","start":1878.98,"end":1879.62},{"text":"and","start":1879.76,"end":1880.36},{"text":"they","start":1880.36,"end":1880.6},{"text":"have","start":1880.6,"end":1880.8},{"text":"to","start":1880.8,"end":1880.98},{"text":"decide","start":1880.98,"end":1881.58},{"text":"from","start":1882.29,"end":1882.99},{"text":"maybe","start":1882.99,"end":1883.61},{"text":"the","start":1883.61,"end":1883.79},{"text":"budget","start":1883.79,"end":1884.11},{"text":"that","start":1884.11,"end":1884.33},{"text":"they","start":1884.33,"end":1884.51},{"text":"had.","start":1884.51,"end":1885.31}]},{"text":"Now, I'm really shooting out numbers, but to make it— rounding up numbers to make it easy.","start":1885.35,"end":1890.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1885.35,"end":1885.689},{"text":"I'm","start":1885.689,"end":1885.75},{"text":"really","start":1885.75,"end":1886.029},{"text":"shooting","start":1886.029,"end":1886.31},{"text":"out","start":1886.31,"end":1886.73},{"text":"numbers,","start":1886.73,"end":1887.069},{"text":"but","start":1887.069,"end":1887.069},{"text":"to","start":1887.069,"end":1887.17},{"text":"make","start":1887.17,"end":1887.35},{"text":"it—","start":1887.35,"end":1888.649},{"text":"rounding","start":1888.649,"end":1888.909},{"text":"up","start":1888.909,"end":1889.17},{"text":"numbers","start":1889.17,"end":1889.369},{"text":"to","start":1889.369,"end":1889.51},{"text":"make","start":1889.51,"end":1889.649},{"text":"it","start":1889.649,"end":1889.789},{"text":"easy.","start":1889.789,"end":1890.24}]},{"text":"But, for example, in their budget, they had a monthly budget for 10,000 gallons of fuel for their jeeps, and they have to decide, do I deliver humanitarian aid to the northeast side of the country, or do I go and verify a sexual violence allegation in the northwest of the country, sometimes they might have to decide which one they have to do, and they decide on which is, what is life-saving.","start":1890.29,"end":1915.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."},{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"But,","start":1890.29,"end":1890.65},{"text":"for","start":1890.65,"end":1890.79},{"text":"example,","start":1890.79,"end":1891.07},{"text":"in","start":1891.07,"end":1891.25},{"text":"their","start":1891.25,"end":1891.469},{"text":"budget,","start":1891.469,"end":1891.87},{"text":"they","start":1891.87,"end":1891.969},{"text":"had","start":1891.969,"end":1892.129},{"text":"a","start":1892.129,"end":1892.309},{"text":"monthly","start":1892.309,"end":1893.21},{"text":"budget","start":1893.21,"end":1893.75},{"text":"for","start":1893.75,"end":1894.45},{"text":"10,000","start":1894.45,"end":1895.77},{"text":"gallons","start":1895.77,"end":1896.23},{"text":"of","start":1896.23,"end":1896.67},{"text":"fuel","start":1896.67,"end":1897.11},{"text":"for","start":1897.11,"end":1897.45},{"text":"their","start":1897.45,"end":1897.99},{"text":"jeeps,","start":1897.99,"end":1898.75},{"text":"and","start":1898.77,"end":1899.17},{"text":"they","start":1899.17,"end":1899.31},{"text":"have","start":1899.31,"end":1899.47},{"text":"to","start":1899.47,"end":1899.61},{"text":"decide,","start":1899.61,"end":1900.01},{"text":"do","start":1900.25,"end":1900.27},{"text":"I","start":1900.27,"end":1900.55},{"text":"deliver","start":1900.55,"end":1900.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1900.83,"end":1901.55},{"text":"aid","start":1901.55,"end":1901.87},{"text":"to","start":1901.87,"end":1902.01},{"text":"the","start":1902.01,"end":1902.19},{"text":"northeast","start":1902.19,"end":1902.61},{"text":"side","start":1902.61,"end":1902.99},{"text":"of","start":1902.99,"end":1903.09},{"text":"the","start":1903.09,"end":1903.19},{"text":"country,","start":1903.19,"end":1903.63},{"text":"or","start":1903.63,"end":1903.77},{"text":"do","start":1903.77,"end":1903.77},{"text":"I","start":1903.77,"end":1903.91},{"text":"go","start":1903.91,"end":1904.11},{"text":"and","start":1904.11,"end":1904.21},{"text":"verify","start":1904.21,"end":1904.69},{"text":"a","start":1904.69,"end":1906.03},{"text":"sexual","start":1906.03,"end":1906.25},{"text":"violence","start":1906.25,"end":1906.97},{"text":"allegation","start":1906.97,"end":1907.93},{"text":"in","start":1907.93,"end":1908.75},{"text":"the","start":1908.75,"end":1909.07},{"text":"northwest","start":1909.9,"end":1910.4},{"text":"of","start":1910.4,"end":1910.74},{"text":"the","start":1910.74,"end":1910.84},{"text":"country,","start":1910.84,"end":1911.4},{"text":"sometimes","start":1911.4,"end":1911.72},{"text":"they","start":1911.72,"end":1911.86},{"text":"might","start":1911.86,"end":1912.04},{"text":"have","start":1912.04,"end":1912.22},{"text":"to","start":1912.22,"end":1912.28},{"text":"decide","start":1912.28,"end":1912.58},{"text":"which","start":1912.58,"end":1912.76},{"text":"one","start":1912.76,"end":1912.9},{"text":"they","start":1912.9,"end":1913.02},{"text":"have","start":1913.02,"end":1913.2},{"text":"to","start":1913.2,"end":1913.28},{"text":"do,","start":1913.28,"end":1913.7},{"text":"and","start":1913.7,"end":1913.74},{"text":"they","start":1913.74,"end":1913.88},{"text":"decide","start":1913.88,"end":1914.24},{"text":"on","start":1914.24,"end":1914.46},{"text":"which","start":1914.46,"end":1914.54},{"text":"is,","start":1914.54,"end":1914.759},{"text":"what","start":1914.759,"end":1914.94},{"text":"is","start":1914.94,"end":1915.12},{"text":"life-saving.","start":1915.12,"end":1915.57}]},{"text":"It's as simple as that, because this is why we tell donors that the, and why I say this even in my statements, our partners on the ground also need to have funding.","start":1916.13,"end":1924.9,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1916.13,"end":1916.58},{"text":"as","start":1916.58,"end":1916.759},{"text":"simple","start":1916.759,"end":1916.96},{"text":"as","start":1916.96,"end":1917.099},{"text":"that,","start":1917.099,"end":1917.2},{"text":"because","start":1917.2,"end":1917.499},{"text":"this","start":1917.499,"end":1917.7},{"text":"is","start":1917.7,"end":1917.92},{"text":"why","start":1917.92,"end":1918.02},{"text":"we","start":1918.02,"end":1918.18},{"text":"tell","start":1918.18,"end":1918.34},{"text":"donors","start":1918.34,"end":1918.84},{"text":"that","start":1918.84,"end":1919.14},{"text":"the,","start":1919.14,"end":1919.69},{"text":"and","start":1919.739,"end":1919.92},{"text":"why","start":1919.92,"end":1920.1},{"text":"I","start":1920.1,"end":1920.26},{"text":"say","start":1920.26,"end":1920.34},{"text":"this","start":1920.34,"end":1920.46},{"text":"even","start":1920.46,"end":1920.64},{"text":"in","start":1920.64,"end":1920.78},{"text":"my","start":1920.78,"end":1920.94},{"text":"statements,","start":1920.94,"end":1921.3},{"text":"our","start":1921.3,"end":1921.44},{"text":"partners","start":1921.44,"end":1921.819},{"text":"on","start":1921.819,"end":1922.02},{"text":"the","start":1922.02,"end":1922.2},{"text":"ground","start":1922.2,"end":1922.54},{"text":"also","start":1922.54,"end":1922.999},{"text":"need","start":1922.999,"end":1923.36},{"text":"to","start":1923.36,"end":1923.54},{"text":"have","start":1923.54,"end":1923.999},{"text":"funding.","start":1923.999,"end":1924.9}]},{"text":"They need to have funding that, that is secured for them to carry out their work.","start":1924.94,"end":1929.4,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1924.94,"end":1925.12},{"text":"need","start":1925.12,"end":1925.44},{"text":"to","start":1925.44,"end":1925.64},{"text":"have","start":1925.64,"end":1926.08},{"text":"funding","start":1926.08,"end":1926.86},{"text":"that,","start":1926.86,"end":1927.4},{"text":"that","start":1927.4,"end":1927.4},{"text":"is","start":1927.4,"end":1927.58},{"text":"secured","start":1927.58,"end":1928},{"text":"for","start":1928,"end":1928.3},{"text":"them","start":1928.3,"end":1928.46},{"text":"to","start":1928.46,"end":1928.58},{"text":"carry","start":1928.58,"end":1928.8},{"text":"out","start":1928.8,"end":1928.96},{"text":"their","start":1928.96,"end":1929.16},{"text":"work.","start":1929.16,"end":1929.4}]},{"text":"Many of these countries are massively huge, and so they have to take these decisions.","start":1929.4,"end":1934.52,"topics":[{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":1929.4,"end":1929.54},{"text":"of","start":1929.54,"end":1929.7},{"text":"these","start":1929.7,"end":1929.82},{"text":"countries","start":1929.82,"end":1930.16},{"text":"are","start":1930.16,"end":1930.46},{"text":"massively","start":1930.46,"end":1931.08},{"text":"huge,","start":1931.08,"end":1931.83},{"text":"and","start":1932.12,"end":1932.36},{"text":"so","start":1932.36,"end":1932.82},{"text":"they","start":1932.82,"end":1933.28},{"text":"have","start":1933.28,"end":1933.44},{"text":"to","start":1933.44,"end":1933.58},{"text":"take","start":1933.58,"end":1933.72},{"text":"these","start":1933.72,"end":1933.92},{"text":"decisions.","start":1933.92,"end":1934.52}]},{"text":"So Sudan is just one of these where the humanitarian deliveries so much more important, basically.","start":1934.54,"end":1941.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1934.54,"end":1934.74},{"text":"Sudan","start":1934.74,"end":1934.96},{"text":"is","start":1934.96,"end":1935.16},{"text":"just","start":1935.16,"end":1935.36},{"text":"one","start":1935.36,"end":1935.5},{"text":"of","start":1935.5,"end":1935.62},{"text":"these","start":1935.62,"end":1935.92},{"text":"where","start":1935.92,"end":1936.12},{"text":"the","start":1936.12,"end":1936.3},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1936.3,"end":1937.22},{"text":"deliveries","start":1937.22,"end":1937.72},{"text":"so","start":1938.11,"end":1938.31},{"text":"much","start":1938.31,"end":1938.55},{"text":"more","start":1938.55,"end":1938.83},{"text":"important,","start":1938.83,"end":1940.41},{"text":"basically.","start":1940.41,"end":1941.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sure. Hi, this is Gabriel Elzander from Al Jazeera English.","start":1943.51,"end":1947.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sure.","start":1943.51,"end":1945.55},{"text":"Hi,","start":1945.55,"end":1945.789},{"text":"this","start":1945.789,"end":1945.89},{"text":"is","start":1945.89,"end":1946.03},{"text":"Gabriel","start":1946.03,"end":1946.309},{"text":"Elzander","start":1946.309,"end":1946.61},{"text":"from","start":1946.61,"end":1946.85},{"text":"Al","start":1946.85,"end":1947.149},{"text":"Jazeera","start":1947.149,"end":1947.149},{"text":"English.","start":1947.149,"end":1947.85}]},{"text":"I just want to ask you to step out of the data from the report for a second.","start":1948.99,"end":1954.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1948.99,"end":1949.37},{"text":"just","start":1949.37,"end":1949.649},{"text":"want","start":1949.649,"end":1949.75},{"text":"to","start":1949.75,"end":1949.91},{"text":"ask","start":1949.91,"end":1950.13},{"text":"you","start":1950.13,"end":1950.45},{"text":"to","start":1950.45,"end":1950.809},{"text":"step","start":1950.809,"end":1951.05},{"text":"out","start":1951.05,"end":1951.35},{"text":"of","start":1951.35,"end":1951.57},{"text":"the","start":1951.57,"end":1951.69},{"text":"data","start":1951.69,"end":1952.11},{"text":"from","start":1952.11,"end":1952.45},{"text":"the","start":1952.45,"end":1952.59},{"text":"report","start":1952.59,"end":1952.91},{"text":"for","start":1952.91,"end":1953.11},{"text":"a","start":1953.11,"end":1953.35},{"text":"second.","start":1953.35,"end":1954.15}]},{"text":"And while you have a lot of experience with this report and on the Security Council in your former job, this is the first year that you've been in this position looking at this report and the data through this set of eyes.","start":1954.79,"end":1967.674,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1954.79,"end":1955.05},{"text":"while","start":1955.05,"end":1955.41},{"text":"you","start":1955.41,"end":1955.51},{"text":"have","start":1955.51,"end":1955.73},{"text":"a","start":1955.73,"end":1955.81},{"text":"lot","start":1955.81,"end":1955.95},{"text":"of","start":1955.95,"end":1956.13},{"text":"experience","start":1956.13,"end":1956.65},{"text":"with","start":1956.65,"end":1956.93},{"text":"this","start":1956.93,"end":1957.15},{"text":"report","start":1957.15,"end":1957.53},{"text":"and","start":1957.53,"end":1957.89},{"text":"on","start":1957.89,"end":1958.09},{"text":"the","start":1958.09,"end":1958.33},{"text":"Security","start":1958.33,"end":1958.55},{"text":"Council","start":1958.55,"end":1959.03},{"text":"in","start":1959.03,"end":1959.19},{"text":"your","start":1959.19,"end":1959.35},{"text":"former","start":1959.35,"end":1959.65},{"text":"job,","start":1959.65,"end":1960.23},{"text":"this","start":1960.23,"end":1960.91},{"text":"is","start":1960.91,"end":1961.09},{"text":"the","start":1961.09,"end":1961.21},{"text":"first","start":1961.21,"end":1961.49},{"text":"year","start":1961.49,"end":1961.89},{"text":"that","start":1961.89,"end":1962.07},{"text":"you've","start":1962.07,"end":1962.39},{"text":"been","start":1962.39,"end":1962.69},{"text":"in","start":1962.69,"end":1962.99},{"text":"this","start":1962.99,"end":1963.25},{"text":"position","start":1963.25,"end":1963.79},{"text":"looking","start":1964.414,"end":1964.703},{"text":"at","start":1964.735,"end":1964.879},{"text":"this","start":1964.879,"end":1964.944},{"text":"report","start":1965.056,"end":1965.522},{"text":"and","start":1965.522,"end":1965.602},{"text":"the","start":1965.602,"end":1965.65},{"text":"data","start":1965.699,"end":1966.1},{"text":"through","start":1966.1,"end":1966.47},{"text":"this","start":1966.502,"end":1966.662},{"text":"set","start":1966.662,"end":1967.08},{"text":"of","start":1967.208,"end":1967.369},{"text":"eyes.","start":1967.449,"end":1967.674}]},{"text":"As you traveled gathering data and looking at the report and putting it together, what was one thing that surprised you?","start":1969.313,"end":1976.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1969.313,"end":1969.441},{"text":"you","start":1969.473,"end":1969.618},{"text":"traveled","start":1969.618,"end":1970.244},{"text":"gathering","start":1970.437,"end":1970.855},{"text":"data","start":1970.919,"end":1971.417},{"text":"and","start":1971.545,"end":1971.867},{"text":"looking","start":1971.867,"end":1972.124},{"text":"at","start":1972.124,"end":1972.268},{"text":"the","start":1972.268,"end":1972.3},{"text":"report","start":1972.3,"end":1972.83},{"text":"and","start":1972.846,"end":1972.911},{"text":"putting","start":1973.007,"end":1973.216},{"text":"it","start":1973.232,"end":1973.328},{"text":"together,","start":1973.328,"end":1973.794},{"text":"what","start":1974.196,"end":1974.372},{"text":"was","start":1974.372,"end":1974.581},{"text":"one","start":1974.678,"end":1974.806},{"text":"thing","start":1974.935,"end":1975.063},{"text":"that","start":1975.176,"end":1975.32},{"text":"surprised","start":1975.32,"end":1975.979},{"text":"you?","start":1975.979,"end":1976.123}]},{"text":"And as you were reading the report or your remarks, you paused for a moment to reflect, I think, a little bit.","start":1977.007,"end":1984.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1977.007,"end":1977.392},{"text":"as","start":1977.489,"end":1977.553},{"text":"you","start":1977.649,"end":1977.713},{"text":"were","start":1977.746,"end":1977.906},{"text":"reading","start":1977.906,"end":1978.195},{"text":"the","start":1978.308,"end":1978.372},{"text":"report","start":1978.372,"end":1978.934},{"text":"or","start":1978.95,"end":1979.031},{"text":"your","start":1979.031,"end":1979.191},{"text":"remarks,","start":1979.191,"end":1979.834},{"text":"you","start":1980.717,"end":1980.862},{"text":"paused","start":1981.022,"end":1981.408},{"text":"for","start":1981.44,"end":1981.601},{"text":"a","start":1981.601,"end":1981.617},{"text":"moment","start":1981.617,"end":1982.291},{"text":"to","start":1982.966,"end":1983.11},{"text":"reflect,","start":1983.11,"end":1983.608},{"text":"I","start":1983.624,"end":1983.641},{"text":"think,","start":1983.753,"end":1983.93},{"text":"a","start":1983.946,"end":1983.994},{"text":"little","start":1983.994,"end":1984.235},{"text":"bit.","start":1984.235,"end":1984.396}]},{"text":"Where does that come from?","start":1985.777,"end":1986.789,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":1985.777,"end":1985.938},{"text":"does","start":1985.938,"end":1986.066},{"text":"that","start":1986.082,"end":1986.211},{"text":"come","start":1986.259,"end":1986.5},{"text":"from?","start":1986.5,"end":1986.789}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gabriel Elzander","affiliation":"AJE","affiliation_full":"AJE","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":28,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So when I go to the field, field, you know, I'm always— I always ensure that I don't only speak to the government actors, of course, that I actually go into the field also, not just in the capital, and that I speak to victims and I see the situation on the ground.","start":1988.411,"end":2005.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1988.411,"end":1988.508},{"text":"when","start":1988.508,"end":1988.636},{"text":"I","start":1988.732,"end":1988.829},{"text":"go","start":1988.893,"end":1989.07},{"text":"to","start":1989.166,"end":1989.279},{"text":"the","start":1989.327,"end":1989.359},{"text":"field,","start":1989.359,"end":1989.439},{"text":"field,","start":1989.62,"end":1990.26},{"text":"you","start":1990.26,"end":1990.26},{"text":"know,","start":1990.26,"end":1990.78},{"text":"I'm","start":1990.78,"end":1990.98},{"text":"always—","start":1990.98,"end":1991.72},{"text":"I","start":1991.72,"end":1992.32},{"text":"always","start":1992.32,"end":1992.64},{"text":"ensure","start":1992.64,"end":1992.92},{"text":"that","start":1992.92,"end":1993.1},{"text":"I","start":1993.1,"end":1993.16},{"text":"don't","start":1993.16,"end":1993.32},{"text":"only","start":1993.32,"end":1993.6},{"text":"speak","start":1993.6,"end":1993.799},{"text":"to","start":1993.799,"end":1994.1},{"text":"the","start":1994.1,"end":1994.4},{"text":"government","start":1994.4,"end":1995.139},{"text":"actors,","start":1995.139,"end":1995.889},{"text":"of","start":1995.94,"end":1996.219},{"text":"course,","start":1996.219,"end":1996.499},{"text":"that","start":1996.499,"end":1996.679},{"text":"I","start":1996.679,"end":1996.86},{"text":"actually","start":1996.86,"end":1997.299},{"text":"go","start":1997.299,"end":1997.76},{"text":"into","start":1997.76,"end":1998.04},{"text":"the","start":1998.04,"end":1998.239},{"text":"field","start":1998.239,"end":1998.56},{"text":"also,","start":1998.56,"end":1998.96},{"text":"not","start":1998.96,"end":1999.14},{"text":"just","start":1999.14,"end":1999.319},{"text":"in","start":1999.319,"end":1999.479},{"text":"the","start":1999.479,"end":1999.56},{"text":"capital,","start":1999.56,"end":2000.01},{"text":"and","start":2000.819,"end":2000.979},{"text":"that","start":2000.979,"end":2001.159},{"text":"I","start":2001.159,"end":2001.26},{"text":"speak","start":2001.26,"end":2001.84},{"text":"to","start":2001.84,"end":2002.54},{"text":"victims","start":2002.54,"end":2003.2},{"text":"and","start":2003.2,"end":2003.399},{"text":"I","start":2003.399,"end":2003.58},{"text":"see","start":2003.58,"end":2003.88},{"text":"the","start":2003.88,"end":2004.02},{"text":"situation","start":2004.02,"end":2004.659},{"text":"on","start":2004.659,"end":2004.92},{"text":"the","start":2004.92,"end":2005.14},{"text":"ground.","start":2005.14,"end":2005.6}]},{"text":"And I mean, what children tell me— and I will only meet a few, a handful, you know, obviously, because I'm not there.","start":2005.6,"end":2016.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2005.6,"end":2005.6},{"text":"I","start":2005.6,"end":2005.84},{"text":"mean,","start":2005.84,"end":2006.44},{"text":"what","start":2006.64,"end":2006.92},{"text":"children","start":2006.92,"end":2007.68},{"text":"tell","start":2007.68,"end":2008.08},{"text":"me—","start":2008.08,"end":2009.52},{"text":"and","start":2009.52,"end":2009.78},{"text":"I","start":2009.78,"end":2010.04},{"text":"will","start":2010.04,"end":2010.24},{"text":"only","start":2010.24,"end":2010.58},{"text":"meet","start":2010.58,"end":2011.1},{"text":"a","start":2011.1,"end":2011.6},{"text":"few,","start":2011.6,"end":2012.38},{"text":"a","start":2012.38,"end":2012.38},{"text":"handful,","start":2012.38,"end":2013.28},{"text":"you","start":2013.28,"end":2013.5},{"text":"know,","start":2013.5,"end":2014.1},{"text":"obviously,","start":2014.1,"end":2014.68},{"text":"because","start":2014.68,"end":2014.92},{"text":"I'm","start":2015.15,"end":2015.53},{"text":"not","start":2015.53,"end":2015.729},{"text":"there.","start":2015.729,"end":2016.68}]},{"text":"God forbid if I had to— not because I wish I would be able to spend, you know, the time to speak to everybody that was a victim, of every child who's a victim, but I, I cannot because I would be in one country only, right?","start":2017.03,"end":2029.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"God","start":2017.03,"end":2017.11},{"text":"forbid","start":2017.11,"end":2017.69},{"text":"if","start":2017.69,"end":2017.95},{"text":"I","start":2017.95,"end":2018.19},{"text":"had","start":2018.19,"end":2018.43},{"text":"to—","start":2018.43,"end":2018.87},{"text":"not","start":2018.87,"end":2019.069},{"text":"because","start":2019.069,"end":2019.27},{"text":"I","start":2019.27,"end":2019.529},{"text":"wish","start":2019.529,"end":2020.01},{"text":"I","start":2020.01,"end":2020.23},{"text":"would","start":2020.23,"end":2020.39},{"text":"be","start":2020.39,"end":2020.489},{"text":"able","start":2020.489,"end":2020.709},{"text":"to","start":2020.709,"end":2020.949},{"text":"spend,","start":2020.949,"end":2021.55},{"text":"you","start":2021.749,"end":2021.869},{"text":"know,","start":2021.869,"end":2022.11},{"text":"the","start":2022.11,"end":2022.329},{"text":"time","start":2022.329,"end":2022.57},{"text":"to","start":2022.57,"end":2022.73},{"text":"speak","start":2022.73,"end":2022.89},{"text":"to","start":2022.89,"end":2023.269},{"text":"everybody","start":2023.269,"end":2024.15},{"text":"that","start":2024.15,"end":2024.59},{"text":"was","start":2024.59,"end":2024.83},{"text":"a","start":2024.83,"end":2025.009},{"text":"victim,","start":2025.009,"end":2025.61},{"text":"of","start":2025.61,"end":2025.67},{"text":"every","start":2025.67,"end":2025.89},{"text":"child","start":2025.89,"end":2026.07},{"text":"who's","start":2026.07,"end":2026.25},{"text":"a","start":2026.25,"end":2026.349},{"text":"victim,","start":2026.349,"end":2026.63},{"text":"but","start":2026.63,"end":2026.81},{"text":"I,","start":2026.81,"end":2027.17},{"text":"I","start":2027.17,"end":2027.349},{"text":"cannot","start":2027.349,"end":2027.59},{"text":"because","start":2027.59,"end":2027.75},{"text":"I","start":2027.75,"end":2027.83},{"text":"would","start":2027.83,"end":2027.95},{"text":"be","start":2027.95,"end":2028.09},{"text":"in","start":2028.09,"end":2028.189},{"text":"one","start":2028.189,"end":2028.47},{"text":"country","start":2028.47,"end":2028.89},{"text":"only,","start":2028.89,"end":2029.34},{"text":"right?","start":2029.41,"end":2029.79}]},{"text":"What they tell me are things that are shocking, no child should go through, and, and some of the violations are clearly ones that can be avoided, you know.","start":2030.73,"end":2039.93,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2030.73,"end":2031.11},{"text":"they","start":2031.11,"end":2031.45},{"text":"tell","start":2031.45,"end":2031.69},{"text":"me","start":2031.69,"end":2031.93},{"text":"are","start":2031.93,"end":2032.17},{"text":"things","start":2032.17,"end":2032.35},{"text":"that","start":2032.35,"end":2032.51},{"text":"are","start":2032.51,"end":2032.67},{"text":"shocking,","start":2032.67,"end":2033.17},{"text":"no","start":2033.17,"end":2033.21},{"text":"child","start":2033.21,"end":2033.51},{"text":"should","start":2033.51,"end":2033.71},{"text":"go","start":2033.71,"end":2033.89},{"text":"through,","start":2033.89,"end":2034.21},{"text":"and,","start":2034.21,"end":2034.35},{"text":"and","start":2034.35,"end":2034.57},{"text":"some","start":2034.57,"end":2034.79},{"text":"of","start":2034.79,"end":2035.01},{"text":"the","start":2035.01,"end":2035.03},{"text":"violations","start":2035.03,"end":2035.77},{"text":"are","start":2035.77,"end":2036.43},{"text":"clearly","start":2036.43,"end":2037.17},{"text":"ones","start":2037.17,"end":2037.61},{"text":"that","start":2037.61,"end":2037.79},{"text":"can","start":2037.79,"end":2038.05},{"text":"be","start":2038.05,"end":2038.39},{"text":"avoided,","start":2038.39,"end":2039.24},{"text":"you","start":2039.51,"end":2039.71},{"text":"know.","start":2039.71,"end":2039.93}]},{"text":"And I'm going to be Now, here I'm going to speak very frankly, but we have state actors.","start":2039.93,"end":2047.52,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2039.93,"end":2040.33},{"text":"I'm","start":2040.33,"end":2040.59},{"text":"going","start":2040.59,"end":2040.73},{"text":"to","start":2040.73,"end":2040.97},{"text":"be","start":2040.97,"end":2041.09},{"text":"Now,","start":2041.58,"end":2041.86},{"text":"here","start":2041.86,"end":2041.86},{"text":"I'm","start":2041.86,"end":2042.099},{"text":"going","start":2042.099,"end":2042.099},{"text":"to","start":2042.099,"end":2042.32},{"text":"speak","start":2042.32,"end":2042.94},{"text":"very","start":2042.94,"end":2043.32},{"text":"frankly,","start":2043.32,"end":2043.92},{"text":"but","start":2044.68,"end":2044.68},{"text":"we","start":2044.68,"end":2044.98},{"text":"have","start":2044.98,"end":2045.959},{"text":"state","start":2045.959,"end":2046.48},{"text":"actors.","start":2046.48,"end":2047.52}]},{"text":"State actors can take conscious decisions.","start":2047.52,"end":2050.24,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"State","start":2047.52,"end":2047.779},{"text":"actors","start":2047.779,"end":2048.14},{"text":"can","start":2048.14,"end":2048.419},{"text":"take","start":2048.419,"end":2048.68},{"text":"conscious","start":2048.68,"end":2049.34},{"text":"decisions.","start":2049.34,"end":2050.24}]},{"text":"If you are targeting a drone factory and you know that next to that drone factory there is a school, then you should use certain weaponry that will harm only the drone factory and not schools or hospitals or civilian housing which is close by.","start":2050.66,"end":2067.7,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2050.66,"end":2050.8},{"text":"you","start":2050.8,"end":2050.96},{"text":"are","start":2050.96,"end":2051.32},{"text":"targeting","start":2051.32,"end":2052.06},{"text":"a","start":2052.06,"end":2052.34},{"text":"drone","start":2052.34,"end":2052.64},{"text":"factory","start":2052.64,"end":2053.24},{"text":"and","start":2053.24,"end":2054.179},{"text":"you","start":2054.179,"end":2054.36},{"text":"know","start":2054.36,"end":2055.08},{"text":"that","start":2055.08,"end":2055.4},{"text":"next","start":2055.4,"end":2055.96},{"text":"to","start":2055.96,"end":2056.16},{"text":"that","start":2056.16,"end":2056.32},{"text":"drone","start":2056.32,"end":2056.56},{"text":"factory","start":2056.56,"end":2056.96},{"text":"there","start":2056.96,"end":2057.2},{"text":"is","start":2057.2,"end":2057.38},{"text":"a","start":2057.38,"end":2057.5},{"text":"school,","start":2057.5,"end":2058.1},{"text":"then","start":2058.64,"end":2058.8},{"text":"you","start":2058.8,"end":2058.92},{"text":"should","start":2058.92,"end":2059.18},{"text":"use","start":2059.18,"end":2059.5},{"text":"certain","start":2059.5,"end":2059.86},{"text":"weaponry","start":2059.86,"end":2060.54},{"text":"that","start":2060.54,"end":2060.74},{"text":"will","start":2060.74,"end":2061.02},{"text":"harm","start":2061.02,"end":2061.48},{"text":"only","start":2061.48,"end":2061.96},{"text":"the","start":2061.96,"end":2062.14},{"text":"drone","start":2062.14,"end":2062.36},{"text":"factory","start":2062.36,"end":2062.84},{"text":"and","start":2062.84,"end":2063.4},{"text":"not","start":2063.4,"end":2063.78},{"text":"schools","start":2063.78,"end":2064.2},{"text":"or","start":2064.2,"end":2064.42},{"text":"hospitals","start":2064.42,"end":2064.92},{"text":"or","start":2064.92,"end":2065.68},{"text":"civilian","start":2065.68,"end":2066.06},{"text":"housing","start":2066.06,"end":2066.48},{"text":"which","start":2066.48,"end":2066.64},{"text":"is","start":2066.64,"end":2066.82},{"text":"close","start":2066.82,"end":2067.06},{"text":"by.","start":2067.06,"end":2067.7}]},{"text":"That is an operational decision that is taken by the army that has decided to carry out that attack, right?","start":2067.61,"end":2075.076,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2067.61,"end":2067.866},{"text":"is","start":2067.866,"end":2067.931},{"text":"an","start":2068.027,"end":2068.091},{"text":"operational","start":2068.268,"end":2068.974},{"text":"decision","start":2068.99,"end":2069.536},{"text":"that","start":2069.568,"end":2069.809},{"text":"is","start":2069.809,"end":2069.857},{"text":"taken","start":2070.034,"end":2070.5},{"text":"by","start":2070.612,"end":2070.837},{"text":"the","start":2070.837,"end":2070.997},{"text":"army","start":2071.078,"end":2071.463},{"text":"that","start":2071.977,"end":2072.202},{"text":"has","start":2072.202,"end":2072.266},{"text":"decided","start":2072.378,"end":2072.876},{"text":"to","start":2072.876,"end":2072.956},{"text":"carry","start":2073.005,"end":2073.326},{"text":"out","start":2073.326,"end":2073.374},{"text":"that","start":2073.422,"end":2073.647},{"text":"attack,","start":2073.647,"end":2074.145},{"text":"right?","start":2074.161,"end":2075.076}]},{"text":"Some of these that we speak to tell me, but the school or the hospital was not our primary target.","start":2075.333,"end":2081.017,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2075.333,"end":2075.541},{"text":"of","start":2075.59,"end":2075.686},{"text":"these","start":2075.75,"end":2075.959},{"text":"that","start":2076.007,"end":2076.232},{"text":"we","start":2076.232,"end":2076.328},{"text":"speak","start":2076.328,"end":2076.73},{"text":"to","start":2076.73,"end":2076.938},{"text":"tell","start":2076.938,"end":2077.131},{"text":"me,","start":2077.131,"end":2077.34},{"text":"but","start":2077.597,"end":2077.918},{"text":"the","start":2077.918,"end":2078.175},{"text":"school","start":2078.335,"end":2078.801},{"text":"or","start":2078.801,"end":2078.881},{"text":"the","start":2078.881,"end":2079.026},{"text":"hospital","start":2079.026,"end":2079.507},{"text":"was","start":2079.507,"end":2079.572},{"text":"not","start":2079.668,"end":2079.909},{"text":"our","start":2079.909,"end":2080.085},{"text":"primary","start":2080.085,"end":2080.535},{"text":"target.","start":2080.551,"end":2081.017}]},{"text":"It was a drone factory nearby.","start":2081.065,"end":2082.446,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2081.065,"end":2081.209},{"text":"was","start":2081.209,"end":2081.37},{"text":"a","start":2081.37,"end":2081.515},{"text":"drone","start":2081.515,"end":2081.659},{"text":"factory","start":2081.691,"end":2082.028},{"text":"nearby.","start":2082.028,"end":2082.446}]},{"text":"That does not make a difference in our mandate because you actually could have chosen a method of operation that would have restricted the civilian consequences.","start":2083.457,"end":2093.059,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2083.457,"end":2083.682},{"text":"does","start":2083.682,"end":2083.811},{"text":"not","start":2083.811,"end":2083.859},{"text":"make","start":2083.859,"end":2084.035},{"text":"a","start":2084.084,"end":2084.1},{"text":"difference","start":2084.1,"end":2084.501},{"text":"in","start":2084.501,"end":2084.549},{"text":"our","start":2084.646,"end":2084.806},{"text":"mandate","start":2084.806,"end":2085.448},{"text":"because","start":2085.705,"end":2085.994},{"text":"you","start":2086.107,"end":2086.219},{"text":"actually","start":2086.492,"end":2086.877},{"text":"could","start":2086.893,"end":2087.006},{"text":"have","start":2087.054,"end":2087.199},{"text":"chosen","start":2087.231,"end":2087.841},{"text":"a","start":2087.953,"end":2087.969},{"text":"method","start":2088.178,"end":2088.644},{"text":"of","start":2088.74,"end":2088.852},{"text":"operation","start":2088.901,"end":2089.687},{"text":"that","start":2089.88,"end":2090.121},{"text":"would","start":2090.121,"end":2090.249},{"text":"have","start":2090.265,"end":2090.49},{"text":"restricted","start":2090.522,"end":2091.277},{"text":"the","start":2091.405,"end":2091.502},{"text":"civilian","start":2091.502,"end":2092.24},{"text":"consequences.","start":2092.449,"end":2093.059}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And I'm going to quote what President Trump himself said yesterday at the G7—","start":2093.239,"end":2097.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2093.239,"end":2093.639},{"text":"I'm","start":2093.639,"end":2094.179},{"text":"going","start":2094.179,"end":2094.379},{"text":"to","start":2094.379,"end":2094.539},{"text":"quote","start":2094.539,"end":2094.919},{"text":"what","start":2094.919,"end":2095.159},{"text":"President","start":2095.159,"end":2095.559},{"text":"Trump","start":2095.559,"end":2095.939},{"text":"himself","start":2095.939,"end":2096.259},{"text":"said","start":2096.259,"end":2096.519},{"text":"yesterday","start":2096.519,"end":2096.839},{"text":"at","start":2096.839,"end":2097.039},{"text":"the","start":2097.039,"end":2097.158},{"text":"G7—","start":2097.158,"end":2097.758}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"and I thank him very much— where he said, just because one Hezbollah target walks into an apartment building, you don't blow it all— don't blow up the whole apartment building, he said yesterday at the G7.","start":2097.758,"end":2110.259,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2097.758,"end":2097.798},{"text":"I","start":2097.798,"end":2097.939},{"text":"thank","start":2097.939,"end":2098.199},{"text":"him","start":2098.199,"end":2098.359},{"text":"very","start":2098.359,"end":2098.578},{"text":"much—","start":2098.578,"end":2099.338},{"text":"where","start":2099.338,"end":2099.338},{"text":"he","start":2099.338,"end":2099.439},{"text":"said,","start":2099.439,"end":2099.859},{"text":"just","start":2099.859,"end":2099.899},{"text":"because","start":2099.899,"end":2100.319},{"text":"one","start":2100.319,"end":2100.859},{"text":"Hezbollah","start":2100.859,"end":2102.459},{"text":"target","start":2102.459,"end":2103.719},{"text":"walks","start":2103.719,"end":2104.098},{"text":"into","start":2104.098,"end":2104.399},{"text":"an","start":2104.399,"end":2104.598},{"text":"apartment","start":2104.598,"end":2104.959},{"text":"building,","start":2104.959,"end":2105.559},{"text":"you","start":2105.559,"end":2105.619},{"text":"don't","start":2105.619,"end":2105.879},{"text":"blow","start":2105.879,"end":2106.119},{"text":"it","start":2106.119,"end":2106.339},{"text":"all—","start":2106.339,"end":2106.679},{"text":"don't","start":2106.679,"end":2107.119},{"text":"blow","start":2107.119,"end":2107.319},{"text":"up","start":2107.319,"end":2107.479},{"text":"the","start":2107.479,"end":2107.598},{"text":"whole","start":2107.598,"end":2107.858},{"text":"apartment","start":2107.858,"end":2108.219},{"text":"building,","start":2108.219,"end":2108.659},{"text":"he","start":2108.659,"end":2108.719},{"text":"said","start":2108.719,"end":2108.919},{"text":"yesterday","start":2108.919,"end":2109.239},{"text":"at","start":2109.239,"end":2109.439},{"text":"the","start":2109.439,"end":2109.499},{"text":"G7.","start":2109.499,"end":2110.259}]},{"text":"He's right.","start":2110.259,"end":2111.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":2110.259,"end":2110.599},{"text":"right.","start":2110.599,"end":2111.399}]},{"text":"Because he said— he qualified it.","start":2111.959,"end":2113.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":2111.959,"end":2112.119},{"text":"he","start":2112.119,"end":2112.319},{"text":"said—","start":2112.319,"end":2112.939},{"text":"he","start":2112.939,"end":2113.099},{"text":"qualified","start":2113.099,"end":2113.559},{"text":"it.","start":2113.559,"end":2113.799}]},{"text":"He said, because there are also others that live in that apartment building.","start":2113.799,"end":2117.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":2113.799,"end":2113.839},{"text":"said,","start":2113.839,"end":2113.999},{"text":"because","start":2113.999,"end":2114.219},{"text":"there","start":2114.219,"end":2114.379},{"text":"are","start":2114.379,"end":2114.479},{"text":"also","start":2114.479,"end":2114.719},{"text":"others","start":2114.719,"end":2115.279},{"text":"that","start":2115.279,"end":2115.659},{"text":"live","start":2115.659,"end":2115.859},{"text":"in","start":2115.859,"end":2116.019},{"text":"that","start":2116.019,"end":2116.179},{"text":"apartment","start":2116.179,"end":2116.579},{"text":"building.","start":2116.579,"end":2117.129}]},{"text":"These are operational decisions.","start":2117.279,"end":2119.249,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2117.279,"end":2117.579},{"text":"are","start":2117.579,"end":2117.939},{"text":"operational","start":2117.939,"end":2118.599},{"text":"decisions.","start":2118.599,"end":2119.249}]},{"text":"That are taken at the time of making the operation.","start":2119.556,"end":2122.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2119.556,"end":2119.733},{"text":"are","start":2119.814,"end":2119.991},{"text":"taken","start":2119.991,"end":2120.49},{"text":"at","start":2120.603,"end":2120.652},{"text":"the","start":2120.7,"end":2120.78},{"text":"time","start":2120.78,"end":2121.086},{"text":"of","start":2121.086,"end":2121.183},{"text":"making","start":2121.183,"end":2121.473},{"text":"the","start":2121.57,"end":2121.65},{"text":"operation.","start":2121.65,"end":2122.198}]},{"text":"And so there are choices, there are choices.","start":2122.713,"end":2125.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2122.713,"end":2122.794},{"text":"so","start":2122.794,"end":2123.197},{"text":"there","start":2123.197,"end":2123.358},{"text":"are","start":2123.358,"end":2123.454},{"text":"choices,","start":2123.519,"end":2124.292},{"text":"there","start":2124.807,"end":2124.968},{"text":"are","start":2124.968,"end":2125.017},{"text":"choices.","start":2125.033,"end":2125.581}]},{"text":"And the choice here is to not consider that there are going to be civilian— or not care about the consideration of civilian casualties.","start":2125.935,"end":2135.563,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2125.935,"end":2126.096},{"text":"the","start":2126.096,"end":2126.177},{"text":"choice","start":2126.177,"end":2126.612},{"text":"here","start":2126.724,"end":2126.918},{"text":"is","start":2127.385,"end":2127.514},{"text":"to","start":2127.691,"end":2127.836},{"text":"not","start":2128.577,"end":2128.82},{"text":"consider","start":2128.836,"end":2129.305},{"text":"that","start":2129.305,"end":2129.725},{"text":"there","start":2129.806,"end":2129.936},{"text":"are","start":2130.033,"end":2130.162},{"text":"going","start":2130.21,"end":2130.34},{"text":"to","start":2130.372,"end":2130.502},{"text":"be","start":2130.534,"end":2130.615},{"text":"civilian—","start":2130.615,"end":2131.1},{"text":"or","start":2131.423,"end":2131.504},{"text":"not","start":2131.504,"end":2131.844},{"text":"care","start":2131.892,"end":2132.248},{"text":"about","start":2132.474,"end":2132.701},{"text":"the","start":2132.701,"end":2132.798},{"text":"consideration","start":2132.798,"end":2133.655},{"text":"of","start":2134.091,"end":2134.172},{"text":"civilian","start":2134.172,"end":2134.77},{"text":"casualties.","start":2134.9,"end":2135.563}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And this is again reflective of the sign of the times that we are in, right?","start":2135.87,"end":2139.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2135.87,"end":2135.934},{"text":"this","start":2136.015,"end":2136.145},{"text":"is","start":2136.258,"end":2136.323},{"text":"again","start":2136.355,"end":2136.727},{"text":"reflective","start":2136.759,"end":2137.568},{"text":"of","start":2137.568,"end":2137.665},{"text":"the","start":2137.713,"end":2137.794},{"text":"sign","start":2137.94,"end":2138.02},{"text":"of","start":2138.036,"end":2138.101},{"text":"the","start":2138.133,"end":2138.279},{"text":"times","start":2138.279,"end":2138.747},{"text":"that","start":2138.779,"end":2138.94},{"text":"we","start":2138.94,"end":2139.086},{"text":"are","start":2139.102,"end":2139.215},{"text":"in,","start":2139.279,"end":2139.473},{"text":"right?","start":2139.667,"end":2139.973}]},{"text":"That there is this disdain towards international law and towards the protection of civilians.","start":2140.377,"end":2145.624,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2140.377,"end":2140.635},{"text":"there","start":2140.635,"end":2140.861},{"text":"is","start":2140.861,"end":2141.055},{"text":"this","start":2141.184,"end":2141.426},{"text":"disdain","start":2141.443,"end":2141.975},{"text":"towards","start":2142.976,"end":2143.541},{"text":"international","start":2143.541,"end":2144.235},{"text":"law","start":2144.251,"end":2144.429},{"text":"and","start":2144.429,"end":2144.655},{"text":"towards","start":2144.655,"end":2145.075},{"text":"the","start":2145.075,"end":2145.22},{"text":"protection","start":2145.22,"end":2145.398},{"text":"of","start":2145.398,"end":2145.43},{"text":"civilians.","start":2145.43,"end":2145.624}]},{"text":"Yes.","start":2145.688,"end":2145.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":2145.688,"end":2145.737}]},{"text":"Civilians.","start":2146.299,"end":2147.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians.","start":2146.299,"end":2147.25}]},{"text":"And unfortunately, the numbers are stark and they show it.","start":2147.25,"end":2151.89,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2147.25,"end":2147.55},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":2147.55,"end":2148.17},{"text":"the","start":2148.17,"end":2148.27},{"text":"numbers","start":2148.27,"end":2148.65},{"text":"are","start":2148.65,"end":2148.93},{"text":"stark","start":2148.93,"end":2149.81},{"text":"and","start":2149.81,"end":2150.61},{"text":"they","start":2150.61,"end":2150.789},{"text":"show","start":2150.789,"end":2151.15},{"text":"it.","start":2151.15,"end":2151.89}]},{"text":"And it is really worrisome because many, many, many of the situations we are reporting on and the violations that children are, are, are being victims of can be avoided, can be avoided.","start":2151.89,"end":2167.35,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2151.89,"end":2151.95},{"text":"it","start":2151.95,"end":2152.11},{"text":"is","start":2152.11,"end":2152.93},{"text":"really","start":2152.93,"end":2153.41},{"text":"worrisome","start":2153.41,"end":2153.95},{"text":"because","start":2153.95,"end":2154.35},{"text":"many,","start":2154.35,"end":2155.069},{"text":"many,","start":2155.069,"end":2155.489},{"text":"many","start":2155.489,"end":2156.11},{"text":"of","start":2156.11,"end":2156.51},{"text":"the","start":2156.51,"end":2156.87},{"text":"situations","start":2156.87,"end":2157.43},{"text":"we","start":2157.43,"end":2157.69},{"text":"are","start":2157.69,"end":2157.85},{"text":"reporting","start":2157.85,"end":2158.35},{"text":"on","start":2158.35,"end":2158.729},{"text":"and","start":2158.729,"end":2158.85},{"text":"the","start":2158.85,"end":2158.95},{"text":"violations","start":2158.95,"end":2159.63},{"text":"that","start":2159.63,"end":2160.149},{"text":"children","start":2160.149,"end":2160.71},{"text":"are,","start":2160.71,"end":2161.79},{"text":"are,","start":2161.79,"end":2162.09},{"text":"are","start":2162.09,"end":2163.39},{"text":"being","start":2163.39,"end":2163.69},{"text":"victims","start":2163.69,"end":2164.59},{"text":"of","start":2164.59,"end":2165.25},{"text":"can","start":2165.25,"end":2165.67},{"text":"be","start":2165.67,"end":2165.85},{"text":"avoided,","start":2165.85,"end":2166.73},{"text":"can","start":2166.73,"end":2166.79},{"text":"be","start":2166.79,"end":2166.95},{"text":"avoided.","start":2166.95,"end":2167.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Even AI-assisted weaponry.","start":2167.67,"end":2169.27,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":2167.67,"end":2167.67},{"text":"AI-assisted","start":2167.67,"end":2168.43},{"text":"weaponry.","start":2168.43,"end":2169.27}]},{"text":"That's why I state in my report we need to have more human oversight.","start":2169.27,"end":2172.87,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2169.27,"end":2169.59},{"text":"why","start":2169.59,"end":2169.79},{"text":"I","start":2169.79,"end":2169.79},{"text":"state","start":2169.79,"end":2170.19},{"text":"in","start":2170.19,"end":2170.35},{"text":"my","start":2170.35,"end":2170.49},{"text":"report","start":2170.49,"end":2170.65},{"text":"we","start":2170.65,"end":2170.87},{"text":"need","start":2170.87,"end":2171.17},{"text":"to","start":2171.17,"end":2171.31},{"text":"have","start":2171.31,"end":2171.57},{"text":"more","start":2171.57,"end":2171.89},{"text":"human","start":2171.89,"end":2172.35},{"text":"oversight.","start":2172.35,"end":2172.87}]},{"text":"You cannot send a drone into, I don't know, Gaza and say, look for a man who's 5.5 feet tall, olive skin, brown hair, and brown eyes, because it's every male there, right?","start":2172.98,"end":2186.64,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2172.98,"end":2173.219},{"text":"cannot","start":2173.219,"end":2173.799},{"text":"send","start":2173.799,"end":2174.4},{"text":"a","start":2174.4,"end":2174.78},{"text":"drone","start":2174.78,"end":2175.44},{"text":"into,","start":2175.44,"end":2176.52},{"text":"I","start":2176.52,"end":2176.52},{"text":"don't","start":2176.52,"end":2177.22},{"text":"know,","start":2177.22,"end":2177.64},{"text":"Gaza","start":2177.64,"end":2177.92},{"text":"and","start":2177.92,"end":2178.14},{"text":"say,","start":2178.14,"end":2178.579},{"text":"look","start":2178.579,"end":2178.579},{"text":"for","start":2178.579,"end":2178.84},{"text":"a","start":2178.84,"end":2179.079},{"text":"man","start":2179.079,"end":2179.26},{"text":"who's","start":2179.26,"end":2179.56},{"text":"5.5","start":2179.56,"end":2180.359},{"text":"feet","start":2180.359,"end":2180.659},{"text":"tall,","start":2180.659,"end":2181.2},{"text":"olive","start":2181.2,"end":2181.82},{"text":"skin,","start":2181.82,"end":2182.46},{"text":"brown","start":2182.46,"end":2182.64},{"text":"hair,","start":2182.64,"end":2182.98},{"text":"and","start":2182.98,"end":2183.04},{"text":"brown","start":2183.04,"end":2183.3},{"text":"eyes,","start":2183.3,"end":2183.78},{"text":"because","start":2183.78,"end":2183.88},{"text":"it's","start":2183.88,"end":2184.099},{"text":"every","start":2184.099,"end":2184.38},{"text":"male","start":2184.38,"end":2185.16},{"text":"there,","start":2185.16,"end":2185.86},{"text":"right?","start":2186.099,"end":2186.64}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"You have to have better data that you give to these weapons, right?","start":2186.64,"end":2192.82,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2186.64,"end":2186.839},{"text":"have","start":2186.839,"end":2187.28},{"text":"to","start":2187.28,"end":2187.5},{"text":"have","start":2187.5,"end":2188.2},{"text":"better","start":2188.2,"end":2188.94},{"text":"data","start":2188.94,"end":2189.8},{"text":"that","start":2189.8,"end":2190.04},{"text":"you","start":2190.04,"end":2190.26},{"text":"give","start":2190.26,"end":2190.56},{"text":"to","start":2190.56,"end":2190.84},{"text":"these","start":2190.84,"end":2191.08},{"text":"weapons,","start":2191.08,"end":2191.83},{"text":"right?","start":2192.2,"end":2192.82}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So these are human choices, though.","start":2192.82,"end":2195.08,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2192.82,"end":2193},{"text":"these","start":2193,"end":2193.24},{"text":"are","start":2193.24,"end":2193.48},{"text":"human","start":2193.48,"end":2193.94},{"text":"choices,","start":2193.94,"end":2194.78},{"text":"though.","start":2194.78,"end":2195.08}]},{"text":"Who is carrying out that operation is making these choices.","start":2195.08,"end":2198.68,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":2195.08,"end":2195.3},{"text":"is","start":2195.3,"end":2195.6},{"text":"carrying","start":2195.6,"end":2195.96},{"text":"out","start":2195.96,"end":2196.26},{"text":"that","start":2196.26,"end":2196.44},{"text":"operation","start":2196.44,"end":2197.06},{"text":"is","start":2197.06,"end":2197.56},{"text":"making","start":2197.56,"end":2198},{"text":"these","start":2198,"end":2198.38},{"text":"choices.","start":2198.38,"end":2198.68}]},{"text":"Yes.","start":2198.68,"end":2198.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":2198.68,"end":2198.68}]},{"text":"We need to responsibilize them.","start":2199.007,"end":2200.74,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2199.007,"end":2199.199},{"text":"need","start":2199.199,"end":2199.504},{"text":"to","start":2199.504,"end":2199.649},{"text":"responsibilize","start":2199.649,"end":2200.515},{"text":"them.","start":2200.628,"end":2200.74}]},{"text":"They need to make better choices, choices that are in line with international humanitarian law and choices that protect civilians.","start":2201.093,"end":2209.07,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2201.093,"end":2201.141},{"text":"need","start":2201.205,"end":2201.494},{"text":"to","start":2201.494,"end":2201.607},{"text":"make","start":2201.607,"end":2202.008},{"text":"better","start":2202.072,"end":2202.377},{"text":"choices,","start":2202.377,"end":2202.843},{"text":"choices","start":2203.099,"end":2203.565},{"text":"that","start":2203.597,"end":2203.838},{"text":"are","start":2203.902,"end":2203.982},{"text":"in","start":2204.094,"end":2204.175},{"text":"line","start":2204.303,"end":2204.608},{"text":"with","start":2204.64,"end":2204.736},{"text":"international","start":2204.736,"end":2205.266},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2205.266,"end":2205.924},{"text":"law","start":2205.924,"end":2206.036},{"text":"and","start":2206.47,"end":2206.534},{"text":"choices","start":2206.63,"end":2207.096},{"text":"that","start":2207.449,"end":2207.85},{"text":"protect","start":2207.85,"end":2208.379},{"text":"civilians.","start":2208.428,"end":2209.07}]},{"text":"According to international law, proportionality, right, is important also.","start":2209.374,"end":2213.531,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2209.374,"end":2209.744},{"text":"to","start":2209.776,"end":2209.856},{"text":"international","start":2209.856,"end":2210.241},{"text":"law,","start":2210.241,"end":2210.289},{"text":"proportionality,","start":2210.578,"end":2211.509},{"text":"right,","start":2212.007,"end":2212.183},{"text":"is","start":2212.199,"end":2212.344},{"text":"important","start":2212.344,"end":2213.098},{"text":"also.","start":2213.13,"end":2213.531}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So, there.","start":2213.868,"end":2215.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2213.868,"end":2214.093},{"text":"there.","start":2215.698,"end":2215.762}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And I do get emotional about it because I meet with the children and these children do not deserve what they are going through.","start":2216.356,"end":2222.198,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2216.356,"end":2216.42},{"text":"I","start":2216.436,"end":2216.548},{"text":"do","start":2216.661,"end":2216.773},{"text":"get","start":2216.901,"end":2217.158},{"text":"emotional","start":2217.158,"end":2217.624},{"text":"about","start":2217.624,"end":2217.945},{"text":"it","start":2217.945,"end":2217.977},{"text":"because","start":2217.977,"end":2218.25},{"text":"I","start":2218.282,"end":2218.314},{"text":"meet","start":2218.442,"end":2218.892},{"text":"with","start":2218.924,"end":2219.036},{"text":"the","start":2219.068,"end":2219.148},{"text":"children","start":2219.148,"end":2219.614},{"text":"and","start":2219.79,"end":2219.871},{"text":"these","start":2219.951,"end":2220.095},{"text":"children","start":2220.127,"end":2220.416},{"text":"do","start":2220.448,"end":2220.545},{"text":"not","start":2220.593,"end":2220.85},{"text":"deserve","start":2220.914,"end":2221.299},{"text":"what","start":2221.331,"end":2221.475},{"text":"they","start":2221.475,"end":2221.54},{"text":"are","start":2221.556,"end":2221.716},{"text":"going","start":2221.716,"end":2221.941},{"text":"through.","start":2221.973,"end":2222.198}]},{"text":"The Liberian Foreign Minister, Nareese, in a recent open debate in the Security Council said a beautiful sentence.","start":2222.599,"end":2232.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2222.599,"end":2222.679},{"text":"Liberian","start":2222.695,"end":2223.337},{"text":"Foreign","start":2223.337,"end":2223.626},{"text":"Minister,","start":2223.674,"end":2224.204},{"text":"Nareese,","start":2224.22,"end":2224.653},{"text":"in","start":2225.15,"end":2225.95},{"text":"a","start":2225.95,"end":2226.85},{"text":"recent","start":2226.85,"end":2227.25},{"text":"open","start":2227.25,"end":2227.55},{"text":"debate","start":2227.55,"end":2228.07},{"text":"in","start":2228.07,"end":2228.49},{"text":"the","start":2228.49,"end":2228.59},{"text":"Security","start":2228.59,"end":2228.989},{"text":"Council","start":2228.989,"end":2229.609},{"text":"said","start":2229.609,"end":2230.01},{"text":"a","start":2230.01,"end":2230.21},{"text":"beautiful","start":2230.21,"end":2230.85},{"text":"sentence.","start":2230.85,"end":2232.029}]},{"text":"She said, \"Today's children are suffering the consequences of our decisions, the devastating consequences of our decisions.\"","start":2232.029,"end":2240.53,"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":2232.029,"end":2232.029},{"text":"said,","start":2232.029,"end":2232.71},{"text":"\"Today's","start":2232.71,"end":2233.709},{"text":"children","start":2233.709,"end":2233.709},{"text":"are","start":2233.709,"end":2234.59},{"text":"suffering","start":2234.59,"end":2235.37},{"text":"the","start":2235.37,"end":2235.67},{"text":"consequences","start":2235.67,"end":2236.31},{"text":"of","start":2236.31,"end":2236.709},{"text":"our","start":2236.709,"end":2237.03},{"text":"decisions,","start":2237.03,"end":2238.11},{"text":"the","start":2238.11,"end":2238.19},{"text":"devastating","start":2238.19,"end":2238.93},{"text":"consequences","start":2238.93,"end":2239.549},{"text":"of","start":2239.549,"end":2239.81},{"text":"our","start":2239.81,"end":2239.95},{"text":"decisions.\"","start":2239.95,"end":2240.53}]},{"text":"And you know what?","start":2240.53,"end":2241.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2240.53,"end":2240.65},{"text":"you","start":2240.65,"end":2240.75},{"text":"know","start":2240.75,"end":2240.91},{"text":"what?","start":2240.91,"end":2241.27}]},{"text":"It should be the motto that we put on our front door because it is true.","start":2241.27,"end":2245.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2241.27,"end":2241.39},{"text":"should","start":2241.39,"end":2241.55},{"text":"be","start":2241.55,"end":2241.77},{"text":"the","start":2241.77,"end":2241.79},{"text":"motto","start":2241.79,"end":2242.41},{"text":"that","start":2242.41,"end":2242.77},{"text":"we","start":2242.77,"end":2242.91},{"text":"put","start":2242.91,"end":2243.07},{"text":"on","start":2243.07,"end":2243.27},{"text":"our","start":2243.27,"end":2243.47},{"text":"front","start":2243.47,"end":2243.65},{"text":"door","start":2243.65,"end":2244.05},{"text":"because","start":2244.05,"end":2244.45},{"text":"it","start":2244.45,"end":2244.63},{"text":"is","start":2244.63,"end":2244.89},{"text":"true.","start":2244.89,"end":2245.54}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"They are suffering the consequences of—","start":2245.99,"end":2247.95,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2245.99,"end":2246.17},{"text":"are","start":2246.17,"end":2246.35},{"text":"suffering","start":2246.35,"end":2246.65},{"text":"the","start":2246.65,"end":2246.93},{"text":"consequences","start":2246.93,"end":2247.31},{"text":"of—","start":2247.31,"end":2247.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Oh. The devastating consequences of the decision makers.","start":2248.03,"end":2250.75,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Oh.","start":2248.03,"end":2248.27},{"text":"The","start":2248.27,"end":2248.27},{"text":"devastating","start":2248.27,"end":2248.83},{"text":"consequences","start":2248.83,"end":2249.03},{"text":"of","start":2249.03,"end":2249.65},{"text":"the","start":2249.65,"end":2249.81},{"text":"decision","start":2249.81,"end":2250.21},{"text":"makers.","start":2250.21,"end":2250.75}]},{"text":"I think for state actors it is worse than non-state actors, because this mandate was originally created really to target armed groups and non-state actors, ones who work outside of the law.","start":2251.77,"end":2263.73,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2251.77,"end":2251.91},{"text":"think","start":2251.91,"end":2252.47},{"text":"for","start":2252.47,"end":2252.79},{"text":"state","start":2252.79,"end":2253.03},{"text":"actors","start":2253.03,"end":2253.39},{"text":"it","start":2253.39,"end":2253.55},{"text":"is","start":2253.55,"end":2253.89},{"text":"worse","start":2253.89,"end":2254.05},{"text":"than","start":2254.05,"end":2254.29},{"text":"non-state","start":2254.29,"end":2254.63},{"text":"actors,","start":2254.63,"end":2255.48},{"text":"because","start":2255.53,"end":2255.81},{"text":"this","start":2255.81,"end":2256.15},{"text":"mandate","start":2256.15,"end":2256.57},{"text":"was","start":2256.57,"end":2256.81},{"text":"originally","start":2256.81,"end":2257.389},{"text":"created","start":2257.389,"end":2257.929},{"text":"really","start":2257.929,"end":2258.98},{"text":"to","start":2259.13,"end":2259.39},{"text":"target","start":2259.39,"end":2259.85},{"text":"armed","start":2259.85,"end":2260.23},{"text":"groups","start":2260.23,"end":2260.55},{"text":"and","start":2260.55,"end":2260.73},{"text":"non-state","start":2260.73,"end":2261.13},{"text":"actors,","start":2261.13,"end":2261.71},{"text":"ones","start":2261.71,"end":2261.85},{"text":"who","start":2261.85,"end":2262.05},{"text":"work","start":2262.05,"end":2262.25},{"text":"outside","start":2262.25,"end":2262.75},{"text":"of","start":2262.75,"end":2263.029},{"text":"the","start":2263.029,"end":2263.23},{"text":"law.","start":2263.23,"end":2263.73}]},{"text":"We cannot have state actors who are supposed to work within the realms of the law now working outside the realms of the law.","start":2264.05,"end":2271.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2264.05,"end":2264.369},{"text":"cannot","start":2264.369,"end":2264.67},{"text":"have","start":2264.67,"end":2265.43},{"text":"state","start":2265.43,"end":2265.83},{"text":"actors","start":2265.83,"end":2266.55},{"text":"who","start":2266.55,"end":2266.97},{"text":"are","start":2266.97,"end":2267.09},{"text":"supposed","start":2267.09,"end":2267.41},{"text":"to","start":2267.41,"end":2267.63},{"text":"work","start":2267.63,"end":2267.79},{"text":"within","start":2267.79,"end":2268.03},{"text":"the","start":2268.03,"end":2268.27},{"text":"realms","start":2268.27,"end":2268.47},{"text":"of","start":2268.47,"end":2268.67},{"text":"the","start":2268.67,"end":2268.93},{"text":"law","start":2268.93,"end":2269.05},{"text":"now","start":2269.05,"end":2269.35},{"text":"working","start":2269.35,"end":2269.71},{"text":"outside","start":2269.71,"end":2270.21},{"text":"the","start":2270.21,"end":2270.37},{"text":"realms","start":2270.37,"end":2270.59},{"text":"of","start":2270.59,"end":2270.77},{"text":"the","start":2270.77,"end":2271.01},{"text":"law.","start":2271.01,"end":2271.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"That should not be something that is acceptable.","start":2271.27,"end":2273.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2271.27,"end":2271.57},{"text":"should","start":2271.57,"end":2271.79},{"text":"not","start":2271.79,"end":2272.01},{"text":"be","start":2272.01,"end":2272.19},{"text":"something","start":2272.19,"end":2272.53},{"text":"that","start":2272.53,"end":2272.69},{"text":"is","start":2272.69,"end":2272.89},{"text":"acceptable.","start":2272.89,"end":2273.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":29,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And with that, I'd like to thank—","start":2277.6,"end":2279.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2277.6,"end":2277.7},{"text":"with","start":2277.7,"end":2277.88},{"text":"that,","start":2277.88,"end":2278.18},{"text":"I'd","start":2278.18,"end":2278.4},{"text":"like","start":2278.4,"end":2278.54},{"text":"to","start":2278.54,"end":2278.9},{"text":"thank—","start":2278.9,"end":2279.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":30,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2279.7,"end":2280.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2279.7,"end":2279.7},{"text":"you.","start":2279.7,"end":2280.2}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":31,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Fraser, thanks very much for your presentation.","start":2280.2,"end":2282.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2280.2,"end":2280.34},{"text":"Fraser,","start":2280.34,"end":2280.68},{"text":"thanks","start":2280.68,"end":2280.699},{"text":"very","start":2280.699,"end":2281.02},{"text":"much","start":2281.02,"end":2281.22},{"text":"for","start":2281.22,"end":2281.4},{"text":"your","start":2281.4,"end":2281.539},{"text":"presentation.","start":2281.539,"end":2282.039}]},{"text":"And again, that was Vanessa Fraser, the Secretary-General's Special Representative on Children in Armed Conflicts.","start":2282.659,"end":2287.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2282.659,"end":2282.699},{"text":"again,","start":2282.699,"end":2283.739},{"text":"that","start":2283.739,"end":2283.739},{"text":"was","start":2283.739,"end":2284.06},{"text":"Vanessa","start":2284.06,"end":2284.479},{"text":"Fraser,","start":2284.479,"end":2285.04},{"text":"the","start":2285.04,"end":2285.16},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":2285.16,"end":2285.94},{"text":"Special","start":2285.94,"end":2286.059},{"text":"Representative","start":2286.12,"end":2286.62},{"text":"on","start":2286.62,"end":2286.8},{"text":"Children","start":2286.8,"end":2287},{"text":"in","start":2287,"end":2287.139},{"text":"Armed","start":2287.139,"end":2287.26},{"text":"Conflicts.","start":2287.26,"end":2287.76}]},{"text":"Have a good morning.","start":2288.12,"end":2288.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2288.12,"end":2288.219},{"text":"a","start":2288.219,"end":2288.32},{"text":"good","start":2288.32,"end":2288.399},{"text":"morning.","start":2288.399,"end":2288.649}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":32,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2288.96,"end":2289.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2288.96,"end":2289.18},{"text":"you.","start":2289.18,"end":2289.729}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Representative of the SG on Children and Armed Conflict"}}],"topics":[{"key":"grave-violations","label":"Grave Violations Against Children","description":"Speakers focused on the record number of UN-verified grave violations against children in armed conflict, including killing and maiming, recruitment, sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access. The discussion emphasized the scale of harm and the fact that children are bearing the brunt of increasingly intense conflicts."},{"key":"settler-violence","label":"Settler Violence","description":"Participants discussed escalating violence by settlers against children and why settlers had been warned but not yet formally listed. The conversation focused on the need to establish a trend or pattern and on whether warning measures could help prevent further violations."},{"key":"explosive-weapons","label":"Explosive Weapons and Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion addressed the growing use of wide-area explosives, drones, landmines, and AI-assisted targeting in populated areas. Fraser argued that many child casualties are avoidable and result from operational choices that fail to respect proportionality and civilian protection under international humanitarian law."},{"key":"monitoring-funding","label":"Monitoring, Verification, and Funding","description":"Speakers examined how violations are verified, how the same monitoring mechanism is applied across different country situations, and why figures may be lower than expected in some conflicts. Funding shortages, insecurity, and access constraints were described as major barriers to monitoring, reporting, and child protection work."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Delivery","description":"Denial of humanitarian access was highlighted as one of the most prevalent grave violations, including restrictions on aid delivery and attacks on aid operations. The discussion also linked operational obstacles in places such as Sudan to broader humanitarian pressures and the protection of children."},{"key":"listing-action-plans","label":"Listing and Action Plans","description":"Another recurring topic was the UN system for listing perpetrators and negotiating action plans for delisting. Speakers explained that listing is intended not simply to shame parties, but to create leverage for time-bound commitments that reduce and prevent violations against children."},{"key":"israel-opt-violations","label":"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory","description":"Several exchanges centered on the high number of violations attributed to Israeli forces and the prominence of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the report. Questions addressed Israel’s reaction, the scale of abuses affecting Palestinian children, and the implications of its continued listing."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"Accountability and Security Council Action","description":"The briefing repeatedly returned to the question of who should act once violations are documented. Fraser stressed that accountability measures, sanctions, ceasefire demands, or other consequences depend on Member States and Security Council action, not on her office alone."},{"key":"state-actor-responsibility","label":"State Actor Responsibility","description":"A major theme was that government forces, for the first time, were responsible for the majority of grave violations against children. This raised concern that states, which are supposed to uphold the law and protect civilians, are increasingly implicated in serious abuses."}]}}