(9th plenary meeting) Special Committee on Decolonization (C-24) - 2026 session

Good morning. The 9th meeting of the 2026 session of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples is called to order. Excellencies, distinguished participants, before proceeding further, allow me on behalf of the Committee of C24 to express our deepest condolences to the government and people of Venezuela following the devastating earthquake that struck the country. We are profoundly saddened by the loss of life, the injuries sustained, and the destruction that has affected so many communities. Our thoughts Our hearts are with the families who mourn loved ones, those who have been injured, and with all who are facing the hardship during the aftermath of this tragedy, which is still unfolding. The C24 stands in solidarity with Venezuela during this difficult time, and we express to the delegation who's participating in our meeting session today, our profound sadness over the situation on behalf of the committee.

Thank you.

At this stage, I wish to inform the committee that I have received further requests from the following delegations to participate in this session of the committee as observers.

Brazil.

With the consent of the Committee and in accordance with its established practice, I also invite a delegation to take a place at the Committee's table. I would like to remind that states that are not members of the Committee and wish to speak under any of the items have first to register to participate in this session through the e-delegate portal so that the committee may consent to their participation in line with established practice. Inscription in the speakers list module on e-delegate alone does not suffice. Please kindly approach the secretariat if you require any assistance or support. The committee will today consider the agenda item entitled Question of the Falkland Islands, Malvinas. I would like to extend a very warm welcome to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina, His Excellency Pablo Quino. Welcome, Excellency. I would like to remind the Committee that it had acceded to requests for hearing contained in Aid Memoir 02/26 at its third meeting on 15 June 2026. Further, for its consideration of this item, the Special Committee has before it a working paper prepared by the Secretariat for information and contained in Document A/AC 109/2026 /6, as well as a draft resolution entitled Question of the Falkland Islands/Malvinas, contained in Document A/AC109/2026/L8, and submitted by Chile, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The draft resolution is available in the C-24 place on eDelegate and can also be accessed in the 6 official languages of the United Nations Digital Library. In accordance with the request for hearings granted by the Special Committee, I now invite Ms. Dorothy Gould and Mr. Michael Gross to take the seats at the petitioner's table. I now give the floor to Miss Dorothy Gould. Madam, you have the floor, please.

Madam Chair, distinguished members of the committee, honored guests, my name is Dorothy Gould, but most people call me Dot. I am a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands. Representing the rural community. I hold the Health and Social Services portfolio. I moved to the— with my parents to the Falkland Islands from Devon, England, when I was just 5 years old. They came to work, fell in love with the Falklands, and decided to stay. 3 years later, Argentina invaded our new home. We, as Falkland Islanders, remained throughout the invasion because it is our home, regardless of how long we've been there. From 10 generations to newcomers, that remains the case today. In the community of around 3,600 people, there are people from over 70 countries of birth, from the UK, Zimbabwe, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, the Philippines, Guyana, and more. The Falklands is home to all. We are multicultural, not through implantation, but through a culture built on willingness to welcome others and an adaptable spirit. Every resident of the Falkland Islands, by birth or by choice, receives free healthcare. We fund it ourselves from our own economy. We fund university education for every qualifying student wherever in the world they choose to study. Around 80% of our students return home, almost unheard of for a small island community. Our economy carries an A+ credit rating from S&P Global. We do not ask the United Kingdom for any money. I was 7 years old during the Argentine occupation. I'm not going to rehash 1982, but I want this committee to understand what it feels like as a child to have someone take your home from you. I think of my own children who grew up in the Falkland Islands, and I think about what I want for them: the right to decide their own future and for their representatives to speak in conversations about the future of their home. The United Nations has been considering the question of the Falkland Islands since 1965. In all that time, this committee has never sent a visiting commission to the islands. Not once. Other non-self-governing territories have received visits. We have not, despite extending this invitation repeatedly.

¡Gracias!

We welcome scientists from all over the world to study our environment and wildlife. We welcome tourists, including Argentinians, who I have seen arrive expecting a military outpost and leave having met a peaceful community that just wants to live their lives and determine their own future. A community made up of people like me, my husband, my children, my colleague Michael, whose family have lived on the Falkland Islands for 7 generations, and many others. Falkland Islands children grow up with the land in their hearts. They know to lean against the wind, how to identify the local wildlife, which plants are edible, and how to walk the uneven and rocky ground with quick and confident steps. They aren't taught these things consciously. They absorb them from their parents and grandparents, the way all people who love their home do. Please come to our islands. You will find nearly 1 million penguins, the world's first designated key biodiversity area for sei whales, and species found almost nowhere else on Earth. You will find a community with its own identity, making life work in a remote corner of the world. All we ask is that you see us for ourselves. Thank you.

I thank Miss Dorothy Dot Gould. I now give the floor to Mr. Michael Goss. Sir, you have the floor, please.

Madam Chair, distinguished members of the committee, my name is Michael Goss. I am a 6th generation Falkland Islander, a farmer, mechanical engineer, and a former wildlife guide. Dot has described our community, and I want to talk about this resolution to the committee as it will be considered. This committee is asked year after year to support negotiations between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the future of the Falkland Islands without the inclusion of our people, who Argentina does not recognize. Well, here I am today in front of you alongside Dot. We do exist. We are a reality that has existed for generations. Argentina's own constitution establishes the recovery of sovereignty over the Falkland Islands as a permanent and non-renounceable objective. Their only permitted outcome from any negotiation is the attainment of sovereignty over the islands. That is not a negotiation. That is a transfer of ownership dressed as diplomacy. The Declaration on Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples is clear: All peoples have the right to determine their own political status. Our people have done exactly this. In 2013, we held a referendum. 92% turnout. 99.8% voted to remain a self-governing British Overseas Territory. Argentina's section of the working paper claims no organization observed this referendum. That is incorrect. The referendum was independently observed by an international mission led by the United States, with observers from Canada, Uruguay, Chile, and New Zealand. Their conclusion was unambiguous: the referendum was free and fair. I hold the natural resources portfolio, including our sustainably managed fisheries, which is approximately 58% of our GDP. Beyond our waters lies the Blue Hole, international waters with no regional fisheries management organization no catch limits, and no environmental or workforce protections. This gap exists because Argentina refuses to cooperate, indeed harming their own interests through a refusal to work together. In September of 2024, a cooperation package was agreed between the UK and Argentina covering fisheries data exchange, flight connectivity, and humanitarian cooperation, including a next of kin visit to the Argentine cemetery and continued ICRC work to identify the unidentified remains of Argentine soldiers. The Falkland Islands delivered. In December 2024, Argentine families came to visit their loved ones. We welcomed them. Regrettably, Argentina has not delivered on any of the other agreed terms. The flight has not resumed. Fisheries data exchange has not taken place. We remain willing. I join Dot informally and officially extending an invitation from the Falkland Islands Legislative Assembly to the Decolonisation Committee. Send a visiting mission to the Falkland Islands. Come and see for yourselves. The resolution before this committee uses the word interests. We are asking you to recognize our wishes. Those are not the same word. Interests can be assigned to us by governments that do not speak for us. Wishes must be expressed by us. The difference is between being heard and being spoken for. Article 1 of both UN Covenants on Human Rights, to which both the United Kingdom and Argentina are party, guarantees the right of all peoples to self-determination. We ask only that this principle be applied consistently. We are not asking any delegation to take a position on sovereignty. We only ask that the people of the Falkland Islands have the right to be heard on matters relating to our own future. My family has been in the Falkland Islands since 1841. Dot's family moved to the Islands in 1979 and chose to stay. Between us, we represent what it means to be a Falkland Islander. Born to it or choosing it, we are here. We are real. In closing, I leave you with these words: Our Islands. Our Wishes. Our Right. Our determination. Thank you.

I thank Mr. Goss. Also, in accordance with request for hearing granted by the Special Committee, I now invite Ms. Paula Maria Vernet and Mr. Guillermo Raimundo Clifton to take the seats at the petitioner's table. I now give the floor to Ms. Paula Maria Vernet. Madame, you have the floor, please.

Thank you, Madam President.

Señora Presidente, Madam Chair, distinguished delegates. My name is Paula Vernet, and I am appearing once again before this distinguished committee as an Argentine citizen and as a direct descendant of Luis Vernet, who in 1829 was appointed as the first military and political commander of the Malvinas Islands by the governor of the United Provinces of Río de la Plata. My presence here is not just an individual action. It is the continuation of a story, my family story on the islands. My great-great-great-grandfather Luis Fenley and María Sainz settled on the islands, and they did not come to the islands with a transitory presence. They traveled there to stay. They went with their children and they took with them the objects of an entire life, their furniture, their piano, their household plants. They attempted to build a home in difficult conditions. Vernet worked hard and made many efforts with the aim of developing a community, developed economic activities, and exercised the authority entrusted to him by the Argentine authorities. He did so with the expectation of being able to stay stay, being able to build a future, and being able to grow future generations there as well. That story was abruptly interrupted in 1833 when the Argentine population was forcibly removed. Since then, Argentina's claim has been constant for the state and for the families who, like mine, saw their, their life plans interrupted. My father addressed this committee on numerous occasions, and I am now the one who is taking the floor. And if this dispute is not resolved, my children will come here too, because the Malvinas question is not a question of the past. It is a cause that is passed down intact over time from one generation to the next. We will continue to insist because the Argentine people is a people that chooses to believe, to believe that the passage of time cannot legitimize a situation that originated in an act of force that Argentina protested from the very beginning, believing in diplomatic efforts as well and international law, believing in the justice of our claims, and belief in this committee and the decolonization process. Last year, marked 60 years since the adoption of Resolution 2065, in which this committee recognized that we are facing a sovereignty dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom, which can be solved through bilateral negotiations, taking into account the interests of the inhabitants of the islands, because the inhabitants of the islands do not constitute a people with a right to self-determination. However, 6 decades on, the United Kingdom continues to refuse to resume that dialogue. As long as the dispute remains pending, we are particularly concerned by recent unilateral licenses for the exploration and potential exploitation of hydrocarbons in the disputed area. The exploitation of our natural resources is nothing new. For years, unilaterally our fisheries resources were taken from us. But this is even more serious because it is a question of non-renewable resources. Given a territorial dispute, the parties should refrain from carrying out actions that could exacerbate or expand it or which could modify the status quo as long as it is awaiting a solution. This is not just a question— an economic question. It is a question of preserving the integrity of a pending decolonization process and avoiding the consolidation of extractive activities, preventing that from generating obstacles that would hinder a just and lasting solution. The natural resources of a territory that is disputed should not be exploited for the exclusive benefit of one of the parties. Cooperation and dialogue are the paths that are promoted by the United Nations. The consolidated of claimed rights is not such a path. Therefore, I respectfully call upon this committee to continue to urge the parties to resume negotiations on the question of sovereignty in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly. And I choose to believe that with the necessary political will, this dispute can at long last be resolved and that future generations will not have to come back to this committee to claim what under law continues to be an integral part of Argentine territory.

I thank Ms. Vernet. I now give the floor to Mr. Guillermo Raimundo Clifton. Sir, you have the floor, please.

Señora Presidenta, Madam Chair, I am profoundly grateful to you and to this committee for allowing me to address these words in my capacity as a great-grandchild, a grandchild of an inhabitant of the Malvinas who settled after the First World War. My name is Guillermo Raimundo Clifton. My grandfather was born in the Malvinas in 1902 as a part of a family of 11 children. Guillermo, who began to work at a young age, sought work in Argentine-Chilean Patagonia. He became an adventurer and, uh, was interested in the natural wildlife in that area, uh, with those with whom he was born. Then he set up a family with Aya McKenzie. She came from Scotland near Glasgow. She also traveled to Argentina after the First World War. My grandmother, who was a language and maths teacher, then gave birth to two children, my— including my father and my aunt Rosemary. The Clifton family now lives all around the world: England, the United States, Canada, New Zealand. We continue to meet sometimes in Río Gallegos and sometimes in Punta Arenas. I also maintain close contact with my almost 50 direct relatives who continue to live today in the Malvinas. I'm a veterinarian and I specialize in animal nutrition. I work in as a, the UNPA as a researcher. I teach bovine production and animal nutrition as well as natural resources. The issue within the primary production sector in Malvinas and in the Patagonia are similar. The deterioration of natural resources, low yield per hectare, and also remoteness from trading areas. I have participated within various projects related to the Malvinas. As a part of INTA, I was involved in a project on prospecting the Malvinas for 2050. In the Patagonia National University, I was involved in another project related to insertion in the continent of the descendants of the Malvinas. And in Buenos Aires University, I focused on a livestock productivity project on the islands and in southern Patagonia.

The—

and this is all to say that the Malvinas, which are an integral part of the Argentine territory, are is closely present within Argentine science because the Malvinas cause is a part of our Argentine identity. In 1833, the United Kingdom occupied by force our Malvinas Islands. They expelled the Argentine— Argentinians in Puerto Luis, and they introduced civilian and military personnel of British origin. From that time until now, the United Kingdom has maintained a strict colonial policy in order to keep the territory under the illegal British administration. The inhabitants of the islands are descendants or members of the colonisation that has been carried out by the United Kingdom. Is not a population that suffered through colonialism. Rather, it is a predominantly British population that benefited, benefited therefrom. The United Nations has never admitted that what applies to the Malvinas question is a principle of self-determination because there is no colonized people there, rather a handful of British citizens on Argentine territory. Madam Chair, it is my wish to ensure that the laudable efforts for— of this committee to bring an end to colonialism in all of its forms reach the Argentine Republic and lead the Argentine Republic and the UK to resume negotiations on the sovereignty dispute into the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. This is my profound wish and that of all Argentinians. Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

I thank Mr. Clifton. The special committee has now heard the last petitioner on this item. I now give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Chile to introduce draft resolution L.8. Excellency, you have the floor.

Please allow me to congratulate you firstly for your reelection and your praiseworthy leadership and stewardship of the work of this Decolonization Committee. We also extend our thanks and our greetings to all members and to the C24 Secretariat for its dedicated work and commitment to the efforts made by this committee. I'd also like to particularly greet here, His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of the Republic of Argentina, Mr. Pablo Kirchner, and the delegation traveling with him. Madam Chair, on behalf of the delegations of Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, as well as that of my own delegation, Chile, it is my honor to put before this committee for their consideration the draft resolution on the question of the Malvinas which reflects the main principles of the doctrine that the United Nations has confirmed over the years relating to this special and particular situation in which this Committee has played a pivotal role. This is a draft that reflects the same concepts that more than 60 years ago the United Nations established for the first time as a means to peacefully resolve the sovereignty dispute relating to the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. This method is direct dialogue between the sole two parties, that is, the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Madam Chair, the co-sponsoring countries highlight the validity of the Secretary-General's good offices mission that was entrusted by the General Assembly in 1982, reaffirmed year after year by the Special Committee, to assist both parties with resuming negotiations in order to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the sovereignty dispute relating to the Malvinas, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. And they urge the Secretariat to inform members of the Committee relating to the development such negotiations through relevant documentation, particularly the working paper on this area. The lasting solution to the question of the Malvinas is a matter of fundamental importance and sensitivity for the nations of Latin America and the Caribbean. This has been made plain in the various fora that bring together our countries, which have adopted joint communiqués and declarations which recall and reiterate our support for the legitimate Argentine rights in the sovereignty dispute relating to this issue. The question of the Malvinas remains present within the regional multilateral agenda. This has been reflected in the statement of the Ibero-American Summit in the Dominican Republic that was held in Santo Domingo on the 25th of March, 2020. And it was also reflected in the special declaration on the question of the Malvinas that was held in November 2023 during the first South American meeting among ministers of defense and foreign affairs, and most recently in the general statement of heads of states and the special declaration on the question of the Malvinas at the 8th CELAC summit that was held in Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on the 1st of March, 2024, which supported the rights of the Argentine Republic in the sovereignty disputes over the Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and surrounding maritime areas. In this regard, we reiterate our call on the parties to comply with the General Assembly's mandate to not involve actors outside the sovereignty dispute maintain— keeping this zone of peace and cooperation. All of this within the framework of United Nations resolutions and the provisions and purposes of the UN Charter, including the principle of territorial integrity. Madam Chair, the text that has been presented firstly recognizes that the question of the Malvinas is a, quote, special and particular colonial question which stands out from other colonial situations under the consideration of this Committee due to the existence of a sovereignty dispute between two states, that is, the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Secondly, the draft resolution recognizes and determines that the only way to bring an end to this special and particular situation is through a negotiated settlement to the dispute between the governments of both countries and requests that the parties enhance their dialogue and cooperation process through the resumption of negotiations. Madam Chair, in this room we have often heard a reiterated statement that the persistence of colonial situations in the midst of the 21st century is an anachronism, anachronism that must be resolved. The question of the Malvinas is one of the representations of colonialism that we continue to see, with regard to which the international community has for more than half a century now been calling for a definitive settlement. My country and the other co-sponsors support the legitimate rights, sovereignty rights of the Republic of Argentina relating to this issue, and we believe that the only way to resolve the dispute is through bilateral negotiations between Argentina and the United Kingdom. To that end, we reiterate the call on the parties in dispute to resume these negotiations as soon as possible, bearing in mind All of the aforementioned—Chile and the other co-sponsoring countries—trust that this Committee, just as it has in other previous years, will adopt the draft resolution by consensus. And further, we are grateful for the trust placed in our delegation for this presentation. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Chile. I now give the floor to His Excellency Pablo Quino, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina, to address the committee. Excellency, we welcome you and you have the floor, please.

Madam Chair, distinguished members of the committee, observer delegations, ladies and gentlemen. At the outset, Argentina would like to express its condolences and its solidarity to the Venezuelan people in light of the tragedy that occurred yesterday with the two earthquakes. President Milei expressed Argentina's readiness to provide support to Venezuela in these difficult times. Madam Chair, it is an honor to, for the first time, address as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Argentina, the Special Committee on Decolonization of the United Nations. I bring to this committee the voice of the Republic of Argentina and a people that continues with its irrevocable commitment. The Republic of Argentina maintains with full historic and legal belief its sovereignty over the Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and surrounding maritime areas, which were territories that were illegally occupied by the United Kingdom and of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in in 1833. This affirmation expresses a state policy and a national belief that transcends generations. The Malvinas belongs to the deep-rooted history of Argentina, to the integrity of our territory, and to the longstanding mandate of our national constitution. Madam Chair, in 1833, the United Kingdom occupied the islands through an act of force that was never consented to by my country. It, uh, broke with Argentine territorial integrity, expelled the authorities and the legitimately established population. It then proceeded to populate the territory with its own settlers and prevented the settlement of Argentine citizens. This led to a colonial situation that remains to date. Argentina never allowed consent for this occupation and maintains constant peaceful and legal protest. 60 years ago, the General Assembly adopted Resolution 2065. This recognized the existence of a sovereignty dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom and established that the way to bring an end to this colonial situation is through bilateral negotiations, bearing in mind the interests of the population on the islands. This resolution was a landmark. The international community recognized that the Malvinas question could not be buried under the passage of time and that the dispute demanded a peaceful solution based on dialogue and international law. Pursuant to this mandate, Argentina and the United Kingdom negotiated for 16 years. There were meetings, proposals, and diplomatic dialogue. All of this demonstrated that the path highlighted by the United Nations, what is possible when there is a seriousness, political, uh, decisiveness, and good faith. The appeal to resume negotiations has enjoyed sustained support in different regional and multilateral fora. We have seen this in the Organization of American States, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Mercosur States Parties and Associated States, the Ibero-American Summit, the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic, the Brasilia Consensus and the Group of 77 and China, among others. Chair, the United Kingdom repeatedly invokes the principle of self-determination of peoples to evade dialogue. Argentina would like to be clear before this committee: this principle, which is so essential in decolonization processes, does not apply to the Malvinas question. The General Assembly recognized the right to self-determination when it understood that this principle did correspond to the item under review. In the Malvinas question, none of these resolutions referred to the desires of the inhabitants nor to the principle of self-determination. Indeed, in 1985, the General Assembly rejected by overwhelming majority two British attempts to incorporate this principle in the relevant resolution. Self-determination requires the existence of a people subject to colonial domination with the— with a distinct ethnic and cultural identity from that of the occupying power. This pursuant to Resolution 1541 of the General Assembly. On the Malvinas Islands, there is no colonized people. There is a British population implanted by the occupying power following the expulsion by the authorities, um, of the legitimate Argentine inhabitants. The total population of the islands is approximately 3,000 inhabitants. And half of which were born there. At the same time, there are around 1,200 British soldiers stationed there. This reveals the strategic militarized nature of the occupation. Recognizing that the inhabitants of the islands whom the United Kingdom deems to be full British citizens have the power to decide as to the legal condition of the territory that they occupy would mean a misinterpretation of the principle of self-determination. It would also be contrary to Resolution 1514 and international law and decolonization. Along these lines, the referendum convened by the British government in 2013 lacks validity under this organization. It was held without the intervention of the General Assembly, and no state nor international body sent official electoral observers. It did not change the nature of the dispute, nor did it modify any pending obligations. The Argentine position has not seen— does not recognize any indifference with regard to the inhabitants of the islands. The national constitution enshrines respect for their interests and their way of living. Argentina continues with this mandate seriously, responsibly, and with a permanent commitment to peaceful settlement— the peaceful and just settlement of this dispute. Chair, the persistence of this dispute prevents the relationship between Argentina and the United Kingdom growing as deeply as it could. The Argentina aspires to building a mature relationship on this shared history. This relationship demands a particular attention, and it is all the more urgent to talk about the, uh, the acts under the— contrary to Resolution 3149 of the General Assembly, United Kingdom maintains a disproportionate military presence on the— in the South Atlantic, with approximately 1,200 troops stationed on the islands. This is a force equivalent to around 40% of the population of the territory. This reveals the scale of the militarization. The United Kingdom also unilaterally, legally, and illegitimately grants licenses for the exploration and exploitation of natural resources that are both renewable and non-renewable, including hydrocarbon— hydrocarbons and fishing resources in the area under dispute. Argentina has denounced these acts and will continue to do so with all legitimate means. The most worrisome episode was related to the potential beginning of activities in hydrocarbon exploitations in the area under dispute. In December 2025, the illegitimate licensees Rockhopper Exploration PLC and Navitas Petroleum Development and Production Limited made announcements relating to the development of the Sea Lion area that is located in the Malvinas North Pool that is just off the Malvinas Islands. In light of these announcements, the President of Argentina, Javier Milei, instructed me to express my strong rejection of the Argentinian— the Republic of Argentina. Pursuant to this, I reiterate before this committee the Argentine determination to, in accordance with international law, take all necessary measures to safeguard our rights and interests, our own rights and interests. The resources of the South Atlantic are also part of the permanent heritage of the Argentine Republic. They are also part of the responsibilities that our country exercises in one of the most strategic regions in the Southern Hemisphere. No unilateral decision can change an illegitimate occupation nor displace the mandate of the United Nations, Chair. The Republic of Argentina reiterates its full readiness to resume bilateral substantive negotiations with the UK in accordance with Resolution 2065. Our country reaffirms its commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes with effective multilateralism and with a rules-based international order. For this reason, we call on the United Kingdom to take the— show the same commitment and to comply with the obligations reflected in the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and this committee. The international— the Malvinas question is a matter for the consciousness of the entire international community. Almost two centuries after an act of force against a young nation during times of peace, the occupying power purports to legitimately— to legally legitimize a situation that began with an illegal occupation. The arguments put forward by the UK to attempt to justify this occupation have changed over the years. The fact that, uh, that this, this, that what gave rise to this dispute has remained unchanged. International law cannot accept that time changes an usurpation through sovereignty. Argentina comes to this committee sure that our demand is, relies on history, law, and justice. We also come for you with the strength of a nation that respects peace and trusts diplomacy as a tool for meetings of peoples. Chair, I'd like to express our special thanks to the Republic of Chile for presenting this resolution. This is a gesture which honors the traditional support in the peace in— of the Malvinas question and reaffirms the importance of the South Atlantic as a zone of peace and cooperation. I also would like to thank those countries that have co-sponsored this resolution and the members of this committee for their sustained work. Every statement of this body keeps alive the essential responsibility of the United Nations to bring an end— bringing an end to colonialism demands constancy, consistency, and upholding law. As a Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Argentina, I am proud to represent the voice of a country which aspires to recover full sovereignty over all of its territory. The Malvinas transcends generation— transcends governments. It is a national cause, a state policy, and a commitment that unites entire generations of Argentinians. Argentina will continue along this path firmly and with an unwavering determination to reach a peaceful, lasting solution to this dispute. It will do this because peace demands law. It will do this because justice demands perseverance. It will do this because the Malvinas forever beat within the heart of our nation through history, through law, and through our belief The Malvinas are Argentine. Thank you.

I thank the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina. We will now begin our debate under this item. I kindly remind the delegations that statements by members of the Committee and observer member states will be limited to 5 minutes if delivered in a national capacity and to 7 minutes if delivered on behalf of a group. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq, speaking on behalf of the Group of 77 and China.

Iraq, you have the floor.

Madam Chair, I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Group of 77 and China. At the outset, I would like to recognize the presence of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Cuérino, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Workshops of the Argentina Republic, who has given us a detailed presentation of this issue under our consideration in this meeting. The members of the Group of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela, and China have expressed its positions on the question of Malvinas Islands in several opportunities. In the most recent declaration adopted by the ministers of foreign affairs of the group on September 24th, 2025, they reiterated their position on this question in the following items. The ministers recall that the 16th December 2025 marks the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Resolution 2065, and reaffirmed the need for the governments of Argentina Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations in accordance with the principles and the objectives of the United Nations Charter and the relevant resolutions adopted by the General Assembly. In order to find as soon as possible a peaceful solution to the sovereignty dispute over Malvinas, South Georgias, and South Sandwich Islands and their surrounding maritime area, and appreciated the good predisposition and willingness of the Argentinians holding negotiations related to the aims and recalls United Nations General Assembly Resolution 37/9, which intra earlier entrusted the Secretary-General with a mission of good offices in order to assist the parties to resume the said negotiation. In this regard, the ministers reaffirmed the principles of territorial integrity as enshrined in the General Assembly Resolution 1514 highlighted the right of the member states of the group to permanent sovereignty over their natural resources, including the right of the Argentinian people to take legal actions with full respect for international law and relevant resolutions against unauthorized hydrocarbon exploitation and exploration activities in the referred area, and recalled the need for both parties to reaffirm from taking decisions that would imply introducing unilateral modifications in the situation, while the islands are going through the process recommended by the Assembly in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 3149. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq speaking on behalf of G77 and China. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Barbuda, you have the floor, please.

Madam Chair, Antigua and Barbuda is pleased to participate once again in the work of this special committee. We reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the continued advancement of the decolonization agenda, which remains central to the organization's enduring responsibility to uphold justice, self-determination, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. On the question of the Falkland Islands, Malvinas, Antigua and Barbuda reiterates its longstanding position as a friend of both Argentina Republic and the United Kingdom. Guided by that friendship, we once again encourage both parties to resume substantive and constructive negotiations aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution of the sovereignty disputes in accordance with the relevant resolution of the United Nations, particularly General Assembly Resolution 2065/20. And the decisions of this Committee. Last year, the international community marked the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Resolution 2065, a reminder of both the historical significance of this issue and the continuing need of meaningful progress. While the passage of time has not resolved the dispute, it has reinforced the importance of dialogue, diplomacy, and confidence-building as one sust— the only sustainable path forward. Antigua and Barbuda welcomes all efforts to contribute to creating an atmosphere conducive to renewed engagement. In this regard, we continue to view positively the practical cooperation initiative undertaken by Argentina and the United Kingdom in areas of mutual interest including scientific research, fisheries management, and connectivity. Such cooperation demonstrates that constructive engagement remains possible and can help build the trust necessary for broader discussions. Our position is further informed by the consistent support expressed by the Community of Latin America and Caribbean States, CELAC, for the peaceful resolution of this question to the dialogue and in accordance with international law. We also reaffirmed the enduring relevance of the General Assembly Resolution 1514/15, which principles continue to guide the international community's efforts to bring the process of decolonization to its successful conclusion. Madam Chair, Antigua and Barbuda remains firmly convinced that the peaceful dialogue, mutual respect, and good faith negotiations offer the best opportunity for achieving a just and lasting resolution. We therefore encourage our friends Argentina and the United Kingdom to continue pursuing avenues for constructive engagement in keeping with the Charter of the United Nations and the spirit of multilateral cooperation. I thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the representative of Antigua and Barbuda. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Excellency, you have the floor, please.

Gracias, señora presidenta.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. Following the earthquakes yesterday in Venezuela, the 24th of June and the devastating consequences for our people. Venezuela is deeply grateful for the expressions of solidarity and support received from the member states, United Nations agencies, and the international community. Thank you very much, Madam Chair, to you for your words, and my thanks to the Excellency Minister Pablo Quirino for his kind words of solidarity. Madam Chair, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela reaffirms its full, determined support for the Argentine Republic in the sovereignty dispute over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas, territories which form an integral and inalienable part of its national territory. This solidarity is not merely declaratory in nature. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has historically and consistently maintained an unequivocal position in all relevant fora in defense of the legitimate rights of the Argentine Republic over those territories which were forcibly taken almost 2 centuries ago. We reaffirm our full conviction that the Argentine cause is rooted in law and in justice, and we reiterate our commitment— our unshakeable commitment to dialogue and direct negotiation negotiations as the only paths for the peaceful settlement of disputes. The debate that brings us here today cannot be removed from the broader historical context. The question of the Malvinas Islands is a long list of— is on a long list of colonial situations which throughout time have prevented many peoples from fully exercising their sovereignty and their consolidation as free and independent nations. Colonialism in its various forms and manifests arrestations, coercion, piracy, and the expansionism of administering powers has left a profound mark on the history of humanity, and today it remains an unpaid debt of the international order. Therefore, we call upon the administering power to immediately begin direct negotiations with the Argentine Republic, as has repeatedly been required by the relevant resolutions of the United Nations. Venezuela reiterates its determination to continue actively and constructively supporting any efforts that can contribute to help as quickly as possible achieve a peaceful, just, and definitive solution to this dispute, which would allow Argentina to fully exercise its sovereignty. Venezuela wants sooner rather than later for us to be able to declare our Latin America and Caribbean as region that is definitively free of colonialism in all of its forms and manifestations. To do that, it is essential that the cause of the Malvinas achieves the solution called for by justice and required by international law. To conclude, we reaffirm that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, above any short-term circumstances, will maintain its historic and principle-based position and its unshakable solidarity with the fraternal people of Argentina in defense of this just cause. We maintain that while there are people still subject to colonial domination, the work of this special committee and of the United Nations as a whole will continue to be unconcluded, unfinished. We therefore call for a resumption of efforts to end once and for all colonialism in all of its forms and manifestations. Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone, you have the floor, please.

Thank you, Madam Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. My delegation welcomes the participation of the Foreign Affairs Minister— Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade and Worship of the Argentine Republic. We also acknowledge the presence of the Representatives of the Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands, or Malvinas. Sierra Leone remains steadfast in its commitment to the mandate of this committee, namely the complete eradication of colonialism in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 1514/15. We also recognize the dynamics of various situations, especially the particularities of sovereignty and territorial disputes As we continue to examine the situations of the non-self-governing territories within the context of decolonization, we maintain the view that the needs, expectations, and concerns of these territories are distinct. It is therefore incumbent upon this Committee to address each situation on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the wishes, aspirations, and well-being of the inhabitants and in line with the United Nations Charter and the General Assembly resolutions. Cognizance of the relevant General Assembly resolutions and the Charter of the United Nations, we underscore the imperative of upholding the principle of self-determination for all peoples and nations. In this same spirit, we reiterate our call on the governments of the Argentine Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations in line with the spirit of Resolution 1514/15 and other General Assembly resolutions. We are of the view that a peaceful and constructive dialogue which takes into account the views and interests of the inhabitants of the territory will foster an inclusive process towards a just, sustainable, and lasting solution to this question. In conclusion, Sierra Leone remains committed to engaging with all stakeholders in this process and supports efforts to find a permanent solution to this long-lasting dispute. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste, you have the floor, please.

Thank you, Madam Chair, for I give you, my delegation, the floor. Before turning to the issue discussed today, my delegation wishes to also express its deepest sympathy and solidarity with the government and people of Venezuela following the devastating earthquakes that recently struck the country. We thank the petitioners for their presentations and we also wish to acknowledge the presence of the distinguished Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of Argentina. Madam Chair and Excellencies, Timor-Leste believes that any lasting and peaceful resolution of the question of Falkland Islands/Malvinas should be guided by the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, respect for international law and meaningful dialogue among all concerned parties. We note the continued divergence of views between Argentina and the United Kingdom regarding the sovereignty dispute. At the same time, we recognize the aspirations, well-being, and democratic wishes of the inhabitants of the Falkland Islands, Malvinas, whose lives and future are directly affected by developments relating to their territory. Their interests and perspectives deserve due consideration consistent with the relevant United Nations resolution and international law. Timor-Leste welcomes the continued attention of the Special Committee to this question and notes the repeated calls by the international community for the parties to resume negotiations aimed at achieving a peaceful and mutually acceptable solution. We encourage Argentina and the United Kingdom to engage constructively and in good faith with a view to building confidence, reducing tensions, and creating conditions conducive for meaningful progress. We further believe that dialogue can be strengthened through practical cooperation and people-to-people engagement, while ensuring that the inhabitants of the island continue to enjoy peace, stability, prosperity, and the opportunity to express their views on matters affecting their future. Madam Chair, Timor-Leste remains firmly committed to the peaceful settlement of disputes and to the promotion of constructive multilateralism. We encourage all stakeholders to continue engaging in a spirit of mutual respect, cooperation, dialogue, taking into account legitimate interests of the parties and the aspirations of the inhabitants of the island with a view of advancing peaceful, just, and lasting resolution of this question. Thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia. Indonesia, you have the floor, please.

Thank you, Madam Chair, Excellencies. Allow me to begin by extending our sympathy and solidarity to the people and government of Venezuela following the earthquake that struck Venezuela just recently. Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims and affected families. Madam Chair, at the outset, allow me to recognize the presence of His Excellency Pablo Quirino, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of the Republic of Argentina, and to thank all briefers and petitioners for their valuable interventions today. The question of the Falkland Islands, or Malvinas, calls for a tailored approach grounded in its specific historical, political, and legal context. This reflects our broader convictions that no single formula can apply uniformly across the 17 non-self governing territories on the Committee's agenda. Guided by the Charter of the United Nations and the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, Indonesia continues to maintain that the only sustainable path forward lies in peaceful means through sustained dialogue and good-faith negotiation. My delegation commends practical cooperation pursued in recent years, including in matters of familial and humanitarian significance. Such measures help nurture trust and create conditions more conducive to meaningful engagement on the substantive questions before the parties. Indonesia reiterates its firm support for the good offices entrusted to the Secretary-General and encourages both governments to engage with the missions constructively and in good faith. Madam Chair, Indonesia continues to value the continued engagement and encourage sustained communications, including towards this Committee. It is through genuine dialogue, mutual respect, and continued constructive engagement that these longstanding questions may find peaceful, just, and lasting resolutions. Indonesia reaffirms its enduring commitment to the work of this Committee and stands ready to contribute constructively to its important mandates. I thank you, Madam President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Chile. Chile, you have the floor, please.

Excellency, Madam Chair, I have the honor to address the special committee, this time in our national capacity and as a sponsor country of the resolution on the question of Malvinas Islands, which establishes a roadmap for the peaceful settlement of this sovereignty dispute. In the context of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, the purpose of which is to make progress with the process of decolonizing the 17 non-self-governing territories still on the agenda of the United Nations, my delegation is aware that the persistence of colonial situations is not something that is in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, nor with the ideal of a universal and lasting peace. Chile reiterates the support of the government and its people for the legitimate sovereignty rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas, which ref— has for many years reflected a consistent and sustained state policy by my country in support of the Argentine Republic in this sovereignty dispute. Madam Chair, in the context of sovereignty disputes, there can be no room for unilateral activities such as the exploitation of natural resources in disputed areas. Chile wishes to reiterate the need for the governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume resume negotiations in order to as quickly as possible find a peaceful and definitive solution to the sovereignty dispute in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations and other multilateral fora, including Resolution 3149, which urges, urges the parties to refrain from adopting decisions that would imply introducing unilateral modifications to the situation while the islands are going through the process recommended by our organization. In this fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, we reiterate our commitment to concluding the decolonization process with the conviction that putting an end to colonialism in all its forms is an imperative of the United Nations Charter and an essential condition for the full realization of the sovereign equality, of the dignity of peoples, and of just and lasting peace.

Thank you very much. I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Chile. I now recognize and give the floor to the representative of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Saint Kitts and Nevis, you have the floor, please.

Thank you, Madam Chair. At the outset, I register my delegation's honor to participate in critical debate for global and regional stability, peace, self-determination, and security. We welcome all ministerial and senior official party to the subject matter we address today and offer due congratulations to the elected bureau. We thank you for the service to dialogue and diplomacy. Saint Kitts and Nevis reaffirms its commitment to to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including the peaceful settlement of disputes and respect for international law. Madam Chair, the General Assembly Resolution 1514 is more than a UN document. It is a beacon for those who aspire to self-determination, dignity, self-worth, and belonging. That legacy we honor today with this debate. We especially take note of the continued consideration of the question of the Falkland Islands Malvinas by this committee. In this regard, Saint Kitts and Nevis supports efforts aimed at facilitating a peaceful, definitive resolution to this longstanding question in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 31/49. Saint Kitts and Nevis underscores the imperative of staying true to the stabilizing spirit of this resolution. Madam Chair, we reiterate our nation's call for continued and deliberate dialogue between the parties concerned, considering the provisions of the United Nations Charter. We also advocate for the interest of the island and the need to maintain international peace and security, secure sustainable development, and ensure human rights for all. Saint Kitts and Nevis hopes that this debate advances convergence between the parties and trusts that a better understanding lays ahead for all involved. Thank you.

I thank the representative of Saint Kitts Nieves, I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of China. You have the floor, China.

Chair, China aligns itself with the statement delivered by the representative of Iraq on behalf of the Group of 77. China welcomes the presence of His Excellency Mr. Colonel Minister of Foreign Affairs of Argentina at today's meeting. China expresses deep condolences to the Venezuelan government and the affected population with regard to the strong earthquake. We believe under the leadership of the Venezuelan government, the Venezuelan people can overcome this disaster and rebuild their homes. China's position on the question of the Malvinas Islands is consistent and clear. We firmly support Argentina's legitimate claim to sovereignty over The Malvinas Islands. China has always maintained that territorial disputes between states should be resolved through peaceful negotiations in accordance with the purpose and principles of the Charter of the UN. We hope that the UK will respond positively to Argentina's request to resume dialogue and negotiations at an early date and we find a peaceful, just, and lasting solution in accordance with the relevant UN resolutions. Chair, the question of Malvinas Islands is in essence a historical legacy of colonialism. While colonial occupation has come to an end and the colonial system has been dismantled, the world has yet to emerge from the shadow of colonialism. China supports the decision adopted by the General Assembly last year to establish the International Day Against All Forms and Manifestations of Colonialism. The international community should take this opportunity to remain vigilant against the dangers of colonialism, eliminate its legacy, uphold international fairness and justice, and promote greater democracy and the rule of law in international relations. Last September, President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative, calling for upholding sovereign equality, observing the international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating a people-centered approach, emphasizing action-oriented implementation and promoting a more just and equitable global governance system. This June, China issued the white paper Building a Fairer and More Equitable Global Governance System: China's Vision, Proposals, and Actions, further setting out China's objectives, guiding principles, and action plans for global governance. Accelerating the process of decolonization Completing the cause of decolonization and eliminating colonial thinking are integral to improving global governance. China supports accelerating the decolonization process of the 17 non-self-governing territories of the UN, supports the unremitting efforts of the peoples of the non-self-governing territories to realize their rights to self-determination, and will continue to actively support and participate in the work of the Special Committee promote positive outcomes during the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonism and fully realize the historic missions entrusted by the Charter and the Declaration. I thank you, Chair.

Thank you, distinguished representative of China. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Nicaragua. Excellency, you have the floor, please.

Gracias. Thank you, Madam Chair. Distinguished kindred country of Venezuela, we express our solidarity and condolences to the people and government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and to the families affected by the devastating earthquake earthquakes yesterday. Madam Chair, we welcome here the president— the presence of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Kirchner, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Republic of Argentina, and to the delegation traveling with him. Nicaragua associates itself with the statement delivered by Iraq on behalf of the Group of G7 and China, and with those statements that will be delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, and the Dominican Republic on behalf of the Central American Integration System, SICA. The Republic of Nicaragua reiterates its solidarity, its longstanding everlasting solidarity with the Republic of Argentina. We reiterate our support for the defense of its legitimate rights in the sovereignty dispute relating to the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas, territories occupied by British imperialism since, since 1833. We recall the adoption of Resolution 2065/20 of the United Nations General Assembly. This was the first resolution to characterize the question of the Malvinas as a bilateral dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom. This was subsequently renewed by the successive resolutions of the General Assembly and the Special Committee on— on decolonization to date. Nicaragua, together with the entire international community, reiterates its call on the United Kingdom and Great Britain and— of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume direct negotiations with the Argentine Republic so as, as quickly as possible, to find a peaceful and definitive solution to this dispute in accordance with the relevant resolutions and statements of the United Nations, so as to, Madam Chair, advance in the eradication of colonialism in all of its forms and manifestations. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Nicaragua. I now recognize and give the floor to the representative of Saint Lucia. You have the floor, Madam.

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, my delegation welcomes the participation of the Honourable Minister for Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic, the representatives of the NSGT, and the petitioners. Madam Chair, at the outset, we thank the presenters for the information shared with the Committee today. Saint Lucia espouses the view that dialogue and good faith negotiations are central to the work of this Committee in fulfillment of its mandate. In this regard, my delegation takes the opportunity to once again reaffirm our position that Saint Lucia supports the holding of dialogue between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with the aim of resuming negotiations to achieve a peaceful solution in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 3149. Moreover, Resolution 2065 encourages negotiations for a just solution in the interest of the people. Madam Chair, we recall also the declaration emanating from the 10th Summit of Heads of State and Government of CELAC held earlier this year, March, which supports the call for the resumption of negotiations in order to find a definitive and peaceful solution to the dispute. In closing, Saint Lucia reaffirms its solidarity with the people of the Non-Self-Governing Territories recognizing the importance of analyzing the situation of each territory on a case-by-case basis. To this end, we welcome the opportunities which the Committee's annual regional seminars and its substantive session affords us to further our understanding and encourage the parties to resume negotiations to find a just and lasting solution. Thank you.

I thank the representative of Saint Lucia. I now Recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Paraguay, speaking on behalf of Mercosur and associated states. Paraguay, you have the floor, please.

Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. It's our honor to participate in this debate on behalf of the states parties and associated states of the Southern Common Market, Mercosur. At the outset, we'd like to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau on your election to lead the work of the Special Committee with regard to the implementation of the Declaration on Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. We further welcome the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina, Mr. Pablo Kirchner, who is chairing his country's distinguished delegation. On the matter of decolonization, Madam Chair, states parties and associated states of Mercosur wish to refer to a matter of special importance for our bloc, the question of the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. Since Resolution 2065 in 1965 to the present, both the General Assembly and the Special Committee on Decolonization have recognized that the question of the Malvinas Islands involves a sovereignty dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, repeatedly affirming, reaffirming that the way to bring an end to this special and particular colonial situation is the peaceful and negotiated solution of dispute between two parties. The States Parties and Associated States of Mercosur have made statements on the question of the Malvinas Islands on numerous occasions. On June 25th, 1996, the presidents of the States Parties of Mercosur, the Plurinational State of Bolivia and the Republic of Chile, signed in Protero de los Funes, Republic of Argentina, the Malvinas Declaration, in which they reaffirmed their support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute relating to the question of the Malvinas Islands. Such reaffirmation of support has been renewed by the presidents of the States Parties and associated States of Mercosur at each of the meetings held since that date, the most recent being at the Mercosur Presidential Summit, which took place in Foz do Iguaçu, Federative Republic of Brazil, on December 20th, 2025. The states parties and associated states of Mercosur wish to reiterate the regional interest in reaching as soon as possible a solution to the longstanding sovereignty dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, over the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas in accordance with the relevant United Nations resolutions and the declarations of the Organization of American States, Mercosur, among other regional and multilateral fora. Furthermore, the states parties and associated states of Mercosur would like to stress that the adoption of unilateral measures, including the exploitation of natural renewable and non-renewable resources in the disputed area, is not compatible with United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3149 and recognized the right of Argentina to adopt legal actions implemented with full respect for international law against unauthorized activities in the aforementioned area. Madam Chair, the States Parties and associated States of Mercosur wish once again to acknowledge the full willingness shown by the Government of Argentina and urge the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations to find a definitive solution to the sovereignty dispute. The states parties of Mercosur would also like to request the Secretary General to renew his efforts in the fulfillment of the mission of good offices entrusted to him by the General Assembly through successive resolutions on the question of the Malvinas Islands and to report on the progress made in the fulfillment of his mission. Madam Chair, at the national level, the Republic of Paraguay Consistent with our foreign policy based on respect for international law, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and multilateralism, reaffirms its historic position regarding the question of the Malvinas Islands. In this context, as a state party of Mercosur, we express our full support for the regional consensus expressed and underscore the importance of continuing to strengthen spaces for dialogue between the parties concerned. Paraguay reiterates its commitment to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and to the constructive support of international efforts aimed at achieving a definitive and lasting solution to the controversy. Finally, we express our condolences and full solidarity with the Venezuelan people in light of the devastating earthquakes in that country. Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

I thank the representative of Paraguay speaking on behalf of Mercosur and associated states. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Ecuador, speaking on behalf of Brasilia Consensus. Excellency, you have the floor.

I thank you, Madam Chair.

It's my honor to participate in this debate on behalf of the member states of the Brasilia Consensus. We welcome the chair and the members of the bureau elected to carry out the work of the special committee entrusted with considering the situation with regard to the implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. I would like to express our thanks for the participation in this meeting of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Kirchner, Minister for Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina, as well as the delegation traveling with him. Madam Chair, on behalf of the member states of the Brasilia Consensus, we wish to share the special declaration Declaration on the question of the Malvinas adopted by our ministers of defense and ministers of foreign affairs in November 2023 during the first South American dialogue meeting. In that declaration, the ministers of defense and, uh, uh, foreign affairs of Southern American countries reaffirmed their support to legitimate rights of the Argentine Republic in the sovereignty dispute between the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. We reiterate the region's interest in the resumption of bilateral negotiations as soon as possible so that the longstanding sovereignty dispute relating to the question of the Malvinas may reach a solution in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations and the declarations of CELAC, Mercosur, and other regional and multilateral fora. The member states of the Brasilia Consensus underscore that the military presence of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and in the surrounding maritime areas runs counter to the region's policy of supporting a peaceful settlement of the sovereign dispute. They reiterate their call for negotiations to resume with a view to reaching a definitive solution and to bring an end to unilateral British activities in the area under dispute that violate United Nations General Assembly resolutions, particularly resolutions 3149 and 4111. This is my statement on behalf of the Brasilia Consensus. Now allow me, please, to read a brief statement in our national capacity. I will begin by expressing my solidarity with the people of Venezuela. I'd also like to greet here the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina. And I thank him for his robust and unquestionable presentation. We reaffirm our historic and unwavering support for the legitimate rights, sovereignty rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and surrounding maritime areas. For Ecuador, the issue of the Malvinas represents a sovereignty dispute recognized by the United Nations that must therefore be resolved via the mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes. In this regard, we call for the resumption of bilateral negotiations provided for in Resolution 2065/20 of the General Assembly. Ecuador expresses its backing for the Secretary-General's Good Offices Mission, and we encourage the continuation of these arrangements to facilitate rapprochement among the parties and contribute to the resumption of negotiations. I reiterate the importance for parties to refrain from taking decisions or unilateral actions that would modify the existing situation while the dispute remains pending. In this context, we must bear in mind the provisions of Resolution 31/79 of the General Assembly relating to the activities for the exploration and exploitation of natural resources under the dispute in the disputed area. My delegation would also like to reiterate that the principle of self-determination does not apply to this issue in the terms raised by some interpretations, given that the very United Nations has recognized the particular and special nature of this sovereignty dispute. Ecuador will continue to support all efforts to achieve a negotiated definitive solution strictly in accordance with international law. And the resolutions of this organization. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Ecuador, speaking on behalf of Brasilia Consensus and also in your national capacity. I recognize the distinguished permanent representative of Uruguay, also speaking on behalf of the community of Latin America and Caribbean States, CELAC. Excellency, you have the floor, please, madam.

Gracias. Thank you, Madam Chair. At the outset, our condolences go to the Venezuelan people following the earthquake in Caracas. It is my honor to participate in this debate on behalf of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC. We would like to congratulate you, Madam Chair, and the other members of the Bureau on your election to lead the work of the Special Committee Tasked with examining situations with regard to the implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. We further greet here the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic, Mr. Pablo Kirno Magrane, who chairs the distinguished delegation of his country. With regard to decolonization, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States would like to refer to a matter of particular importance for our region, the question of the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. Madam Chair, as expressed at the 10th CELAC Summit, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States reiterates its position with regard to the Malvinas and reiterates its firmest support for the legitimate rights of the Republic of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute relating to the Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. The countries of our region have expressed their constant interest in ensuring that the governments of the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland resume negotiations so as to, as soon as possible, find a peaceful and lasting solution to this dispute. This in accordance with Resolution 2060 Resolution 65 of the General Assembly of the United Nations and other relevant resolutions such as they expressed in previous expressions of the Rio Group and at the Riviera Maya, Mexico summit in 2010. These are a part of the historic key of CELAC. The heads of state and government of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States commended the Pro Tempore Presidency to request that the UN Secretary-General resume their efforts to undertake the good offices mission entrusted to him by the General Assembly through successive resolutions, so as to achieve the resumption of negotiations to find as soon as possible a peaceful solution to the aforementioned dispute and to provide an update on the progress of that mission. Also, it also reiterated the importance of upholding Resolution 3149 at the General Assembly, which calls on both parties to refrain from taking decisions that would imply the introduction of unilateral modifications to the situation, while the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas remain subject to the process recommended by this United Nations General Assembly. Allow me now, Madam Chair, to take the floor in my national capacity. We welcome here the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Republic of Argentina, Mr. Pablo Kirchner, and we thank him for his contribution to the debates of this committee. My delegation participates today in its capacity as observer in this special committee on decolonization and aligns itself with the statements already read by Paraguay on behalf of the, uh, presidency of Mercosur, by Ecuador on behalf of the Brasilia consensus, and, uh, by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China. Chair, Uruguay has in all fora in which we participate maintained an unvariable, uh, principles-based position which I will now reiterate: our, uh, commitment to support for the sovereignty rights of Argentina over Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and those surrounding maritime areas. This position is based on historic, legal, and geographic grounds. The issue of the Malvinas is a special and particular question of colonialism, as was recognized in Resolution 2065 of December 20— 1965, and, uh, 3149, and other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly. We reiterate our appeal for compliance with the measures set out in Resolution 3149, which calls on the parties to refrain from taking unilateral decisions that would imply the introduction of unilateral modifications to the situation while the islands are in the midst of the negotiations process recommended by the General Assembly. This issue involves a sovereignty dispute between the Republic of Argentina and United Kingdom as the sole parties involved. For this reason, the only constitution is negotiations between both parties, bearing in mind the interests of the population of the islands, as was established in Resolution 2065. Uruguay notes with deep concern the development seen in the South Atlantic particularly those unilateral acts taken in areas under the sovereignty dispute, including the exploration and exploitation of natural renewable and non-renewable resources. Faithful to our principles-based position, we reiterate— we support the appeal by the Argentine Republic, and we appeal for the refraining from any steps that would hamper this resolution. We also express our concern at any activities counter to Resolution 3149 of the UN General Assembly and international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the effects of which, particularly in terms of non-renewable natural resources, could be potentially irreversible. In this sense, Uruguay reaffirms the need to ensure strict respect for the relevant United Nations resolutions, avoiding any unilateral action that would alter the status quo of the area under dispute. Madam Chair, more than 60 years have now passed since the General Assembly made an appeal to bring a quick unconditional end to colonialism in all of its forms of manifestations. Despite this, the situation in the Malvinas stands as, together with other colonial enclaves, To conclude, we express that we trust in rapprochement between the parties and the possibility to ensure a constructive dialogue between the parties that would allow us to move towards a just and definitive settlement of the issue, including all of the aspects relating to the future of the islands. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Uruguay, also speaking on behalf of the Community of Latin America and Caribbean States, CELAC. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Brazil, also speaking on behalf of the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic. Excellency, you have the floor, please.

Gracias, señora presidenta. Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, it's my honor to make statement on behalf of the member states of the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic: Angola, Argentina, Benin, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Namibia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Togo, and Uruguay. Allow me first I would like to acknowledge the presence of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Kirchner, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic, who made a detailed presentation on the matter before us today. The members of the zone have expressed their position on the question of the Malvinas on numerous occasions. In the most recent declaration adopted at the 9th ministerial meeting of the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on the 8th and 9th of April 2026, the ministers for foreign affairs of the zone reiterated their position on this issue in the following terms, and I quote: We reaffirm the need to bring a speedy and unconditional end to colonialism in all of its forms and manifestations. We view with concern the continuation of situations that adversely affect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of some member states of the zone, and support efforts by member states of the zone in promoting the principle of settling disputes by peaceful means and in finding negotiated solutions to territorial disputes affecting member states of the zone. We call for the resumption of negotiations between the governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 2065, uh, and other relevant resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly on the question of the Malvinas Islands, with a view to to as soon as possible finding a peaceful, just, and durable solution to the sovereignty dispute. We acknowledge the good predisposition and willingness of the Argentine Republic in holding negotiations to this effect. We recall General Assembly Resolution 37, which inter alia entrusted the Secretary-General with a mission of good offices in order to assist the parties to resume said negotiations, and we reaffirm General Assembly Resolution 3149, which requires both parties to the sovereignty dispute to refrain from taking decisions that would imply introducing unilateral modifications to the situation. In this context, we view with concern the development of illegitimate hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation activities in the area under dispute, as well as the reinforced military presence by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the area. And we highlight the right of mem— the member of the zone to permanent sovereignty over their natural resources, including the right of the Argentine Republic to take legal action with full respect for international law and relevant resolutions against non-authorized hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation activities in the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. End quote. Thank you very much. I'll now read a statement in my national capacity. Madam Chair, I'd like to begin by expressing the solidarity and condolences of the people of Brazil to the kindred people of Venezuela in light of the tragic earthquakes that have affected the country. Madam Chair, Brazil once again reaffirms its longstanding support for the legitimate sovereignty rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. The question of the Malvinas Islands represents a special and particular colonial case that has persisted since the British occupation of 1833. Since the population currently residing on the islands was established after the illegal occupation of the territory belonging to a sovereign and independent state, the principle of self-determination is not applicable. For Brazil, in accordance with international law, these islands form an integral part of Argentine territory. This is a clear case of the restoration of territory occupied by force to its legitimate sovereign. Brazil also notes with unilateral— with concern unilateral actions that are incompatible with General Assembly Resolution 3149, which calls on the parties to refrain from introducing changes to the situation while the sovereignty dispute remains unresolved. Madam Chair, the South Atlantic has been recognized by the United Nations as a zone of peace and cooperation comprising 24 African and Latin American countries. The establishment of this zone through Resolution 41/11 reaffirms the commitment of our region to peace, regional cooperation, disarmament, and full respect for the sovereignty of states. This year marks the— the 44th anniversary since the adoption of Resolution 37/9 on the question of the Malvinas. Brazil maintains its strong support for the Secretary-General's Good Offices Mandate and believes that the resumption of a frank and productive dialogue between Argentina and the UK would be the most appropriate path towards achieving a peaceful and definitive solution to a dispute that has endured for too long. We once again urge both parties to resume bilateral negotiations in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the relevant General Assembly resolutions. Brazil will continue to support constructive initiatives and positions promoting dialogue and contributing to a negotiated solution based on strict respect for international law. And good relations that prevail between both nations. In an international context marked by conflict and growing tensions, opting for dialogue and seeking lasting consensus-based solutions to conflicts and sovereignty disputes represents not only an act of responsibility and political wisdom but also a moral obligation incumbent on all of those confronted with such situations. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Brazil, also speaking on behalf of the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of the Dominican Republic, also speaking on behalf of the Central American Integration System, SICA.

Excellency, you have the floor.

Madam Chair, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the 8 member states of the Central American Integration System, SICA: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and my own country, Dominican Republic. We congratulate His Excellency, Her Excellency Minister Rambally, our esteemed colleague from the Caribbean region, and the other members of the Bureau on their election Likewise, the member states of CICA welcome and appreciate the participation and presence of His Excellency Pablo Quirno, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic. The member states of CICA take this opportunity to reiterate their support for the mandate of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regards to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to colonial countries and peoples, the C24. They also reaffirm their position regarding the importance of ensuring the implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples and reaffirm their commitment to continue working within the framework of international law, particularly with regard to Resolution 1514, Roman Resolution 16 of the United Nations General Assembly of 14 December 1960 and other relevant General Assembly resolutions in order to make the Latin American and Caribbean region a territory free of colonialism and colonies. The member states of CICA reiterate their permanent interest in seeing the governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland resume negotiations with a view to finding as soon as possible a peaceful and definitive solution to this dispute in accordance with Resolution 2065 and subsequent resolutions and pronouncements of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Thank you very much, Madam Chair. If you allow, I will now deliver a statement in my national capacity. Madam Chair, Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, we echo the expressions of solidarity towards the Venezuelan people. I wish to welcome the presence in this meeting of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Kirchner, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic. Madam Chair, the question of the Malvinas Islands is a subject of permanent interest not only for the Argentine Republic but also for our entire hemisphere. This historic dispute demonstrates the vestiges of colonialism that remain in the world and raises the need to promote peaceful and friendly relations based on respect for the full exercise of sovereignty and the territorial integrity of states. In this regard, it is necessary to recognize the special and particular situation of the Malvinas Islands in the context of this territorial dispute as established in Resolution 1514 of the General Assembly. These islands represent not only historic heritage for Argentina, but they are also of great economic, geographical, and strategic importance. For that reason, the Dominican Republic reiterates its firm support for the legitimate sovereignty rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas Islands, the South Georgia South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime area in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law. Equally, our delegation supports the Good Offices Mission of the Secretary-General, which was entrusted to him by the General Assembly, as an appropriate tool for the resumption of negotiations between the parties. Moreover, Our country appreciates the goodwill of the Argentine Republic to continue exploring all possible ways to find a peaceful solution to the dispute, and for its constructive attitude vis-à-vis the inhabitants of the Malvinas Islands. Similarly, our country emphasizes the importance of the international community continuing to support these efforts so that they can take the form of concrete actions such as support for the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and of its Special Committee on Decolonization, in particular complying with what is provided for in Resolution 3149, which urges the two parties to refrain from adopting decisions that would imply the introduction of unilateral modifications in the situation while the islands are undergoing the process of negotiations recommended recommended in the resolutions of the General Assembly. At the same time, the Dominican Republic reaffirms the importance of Argentina and the United Kingdom resuming negotiations to find a peaceful solution to the sovereignty dispute over the Malvinas Islands and the surrounding maritime area in accordance with what is established in the special communiqué of the 28th Summit— Ibero-American Summit of Heads of State Government held in Santo Domingo in March 2023, the Declaration of the Organization of American States from June 2025, as well as the various resolutions adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on this subject. To conclude, the Dominican Republic reaffirms its commitment to the defense of multilateralism, the Charter of the United Nations, and the principles of international law. We therefore express our support for the work of this committee and for its continued efforts to achieve the elimination of colonialism in all of its forms and manifestations in fulfillment of Resolution 15 of the General Assembly. And we also express our solidarity with, with the peoples of non-self-governing territories.

Thank you very much. I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of the Dominican Republic, also Speaking on behalf of the Central American Integration System, SICA. Excellencies, distinguished participants, we will now proceed to take a decision on the draft resolution submitted by Chile, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Also, as contained in Document A/AC 109/2026/L8, entitled Question of the Falkland Islands/Malvinas. Afterwards, we will continue the debate and hear from those delegations on the speakers list that have not yet had the opportunity to address the committee. I now give the floor to those members of the committee wishing to explain their position before we take action on draft resolution L.8. I have no request for the floor. I don't see any either. The sponsors of draft Resolution L8 have expressed the wish that it be adopted by the committee without a vote. If I hear no objection, I shall take it that the committee wishes to act accordingly. I hear none and I see none. It is so decided. Draft Resolution L.8 on the question of the Falkland Islands Malvinas is adopted without a vote. I now give the floor to those members of the committee wishing to explain their position after the decision on this draft resolution. I have no request for the floor. So I now give the floor to His Excellency Pablo Quino, Minister for Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina. Excellency, you have the floor, please, sir.

Madam Chair, I would like to express the sincere gratitude of the Argentine Republic to the distinguished members of this committee, to the co-sponsors of the resolution—Chile, Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela—and to all of the delegations that supported the adoption by consensus of a new resolution on the Malvinas question. The decision that we have just adopted renews a call that the international community has kept constant for decades, a call for dialogue, for negotiation, and for the in pursuit of a peaceful and definitive solution to the sovereignty dispute between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations. I would also like to thank the delegations that participated as observers who, with their presence, reaffirmed the relevance of this question on the international agenda. Moreover, Madam Chair, I would like to in particular recognize your personal commitment to the work of this committee Committee and to advancing the process of decolonization, as well as the valuable work of the other members of the Bureau. Thank you very much.

I thank the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina. The Committee will now hear from delegations remaining on the speakers list for general statements. In that regard, I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Guatemala. Excellency, you have the floor, please.

Madam Chair, first of all, allow me to express the total solidarity and condolences of Guatemala for the people of Venezuela. My delegation is pleased to see you chairing the work of this special committee. We would also like to welcome the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic, Mr. Pablo Quirno. Guatemala aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the groups to which we belong. Since this organization was created in 1945, the elimination of colonialism has been one of its core objectives. Although progress has been made, this process has not yet been concluded, as is demonstrated by the question that brings us here today. Putting an end to colonialism continues to be a relevant objective for the construction of a more peaceful, more just, and more sustainable world. Therefore, it is essential that we sustain the political will and diplomatic commitment needed to defend the principles enshrined in the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. Madam Chair, Guatemala reiterates its historic support for the legitimate rights of the Argentine Republic in the sovereignty dispute over the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. This is a question which dates back to 1833. The Argentine Republic has expressed its readiness to resume negotiations in accordance with the mandate of this organization in order to move towards a settlement of the dispute. More than 60 years have passed since the adoption of Resolution 2065 of the General Assembly, the first one that referred specifically to the question of the Malvinas Islands. And which was renewed in the form of successive General Assembly resolutions and resolutions of this Special Committee, without the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland demonstrating good faith to find a solution to the sovereignty dispute. It is essential that Argentina and the United Kingdom resume good faith negotiations that will make it possible to achieve a just, peaceful, definitive, and mutually acceptable solution in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United United Nations. Madam Chair, Guatemala believes it is important to continue promoting multilateralism and in particular the mechanisms of international law for the peaceful settlement of disputes. Dialogue and negotiation continue to be fundamental tools for addressing a still pending colonial situation on our continent as well as for other decolonization processes. To conclude, we believe it is essential that the Secretary-General continue his good offices mission as was entrusted to him by the General Assembly in its Resolution 43/25 and subsequent resolutions of this special committee. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Guatemala. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico. Mexico, you have the floor, please.

Muchas gracias. Thank you very much, Madam Chair. I would first of all like to express our greatest solidarity with the people of Venezuela and express our condolences to the families of the victims given the terrible earthquakes which yesterday struck the center of this kindred country. Madam Chair, Mr. Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic, Pablo Kirchner, whose presence honors this forum and illuminates our deliberations. In 1910, the French writer Paul Coursac, who was living in Buenos Aires and had been since 1866, published a book called Les Îles Malouines, a new exposé d'une vieille voltige. He described at the time as an old dispute what for Mexico has always been an irrefutable fact, and that is that the Malvinas Islands belong to the Argentine Republic. That foundational sovereignty is based on the principle of territorial integrity of states, as well as the legal historical value of the rights that Argentina exercises over this archipelago, including the South Georgias, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. The Argentine Republic has sufficient and legitimate rights and has done since its independence from Spain. These are rights which, in addition, cannot be restricted in accordance with Resolution 2065 of the United Nations General Assembly, other resolutions, relevant resolutions of the United Nations, resolutions of the Organization of American States, and declarations of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. Selak. More than 60 years on from the first appeal by the UN to solve this dispute, the Malvinas Islands continue to be the only pending colonial dispute between Latin America and a European country. And this despite the repeated commitment to international law and to the peaceful settlement of disputes. Mexico calls for the United Kingdom and Argentina to resume negotiations as quickly as possible and in good faith to achieve a just, definitive, and mutually acceptable solution. In the midst of the 21st century, the continuation of unilateral actions in the disputed area, including actions of exploration and exploitation of natural resources, military exercises, and the adoption of administrative measures without agreement between the parties, in contradiction with what is provided for in Resolution 3149 of the General Assembly of the United Nations, are not positive signals of moving towards peace, above all in a global context of growing confrontation, both ideological and military. Mexico, Madam Chair, calls upon international institutions to exercise their good offices, in particular the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, in order to resume the negotiation and good process and the good offices of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. To do that, he is covered by Article 99 of the United Nations Charter. Mexico will continue with conviction, determination, and solidarity to support Latin America and efforts aimed at achieving a solution that achieves a safe, secure, cooperative, and stable region.

Thank you very much, Madam Madam Chair,

I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Armenia. Excellency, you have the floor.

Madam Chair, at the outset, allow me to commend your leadership of this committee. I will join other colleagues in expressing deep condolences to Venezuela on the tragic loss of life caused by the devastating earthquake. We warmly welcome the participation of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Girno, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Warship of Argentina, and thank him for his informative statement. Minister's presence today reflects Argentina's continued engagement with the work of the Committee and the goodwill. Armenia remains fully committed to the peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law. In this regard, we attach importance to constructive engagement and dialogue between the parties concerned, Argentina and the United Kingdom, in line with international law and relevant United Nations resolutions. We believe that dialogue and renewed negotiations, as envisaged in General Assembly Resolution 2069, 65 remain the most appropriate avenue for advancing peace, stability, and cooperation in the region, with a view to achieving a peaceful and mutually acceptable solution. We further express our support for the good offices of the Secretary-General and the efforts aimed at facilitating progress on this matter. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Armenia, I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Angola. Excellency, you have the floor.

Madam Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. I thank you for giving my delegation the floor. At the outset, Angola welcomes the presence of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Kirchner, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Warship of the Republic of Argentina, and thank him for his statement. Angola commends the work of the Special Committee in advancing the implementation of the purpose and principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning the Non-Self-Governing Territories. We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes, respect for international law, and the promotion of friendly relations among States, based on the principles of sovereign equality and self-determination of peoples, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. Madam Chair, the question of Malvinas Islands remains an unresolved issue on the agenda of the United Nations. Angola recalled the relevant resolution of the General Assembly and this Special Committee, which recognized the the existence of a sovereignty dispute between the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and call upon the parties to resume negotiations aimed at finding a peaceful solution. In this regard, Angola encourages both parties to reengage, in good faith and with renewed political will, in substantive bilateral negotiations with a view to achieving a peaceful just and lasting settlement in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly. We further encourage the effective use of good offices of the Secretary-General and other appropriate United Nations mechanisms that may facilitate the resumption of dialogue and contribute to building the confidence necessary for meaningful negotiations. Angola also reiterates the importance of refraining from unilateral actions that could modify the situation in the disputed territory or undermine the prospects for a negotiated settlement. We therefore call upon both parties to exercise maximum restraint, promote confidence-building measures, and create conditions conducive to constructive dialogue. Madam Chair, Angola remains firmly convinced that dialogue, diplomacy, and respect for international law constitute the only sustainable path towards resolving this longstanding sovereignty dispute. We therefore urge both parties to seize every opportunity to advance a peaceful solution through negotiations, in the interest of regional stability, international cooperation, and the full observance of the principles and the purpose of the Charter of the United Nations. Finally, we wish to express our solidarity with Venezuela and our sincere condolences to all those affected by today's deadly earthquake. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Angola. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Panama. Excellency, you have the floor, please. Microphone, please, for Panama. Thank you.

Permita me primero— allow me first of all to congratulate you on the conduct of the work of this committee and to extend warm greetings to To the distinguished members of the Bureau, allow me also, on behalf of the Republic of Panama and in line with the words of our president, to express our most sincere solidarity and support for the kindred people of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in these difficult times following the earthquakes that have affected thousands of families We express our condolences for the victims. We greet the distinguished delegation of the Argentine Republic led by His Excellency Mr. Pablo Quirino, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship. And we thank him for his thorough presentation delivered on the question of the Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. Madam Chair, Panama aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of CELAC, the G77, and China, and SICA. We reaffirm our support for the work of the Special Committee on Decolonization, and we appreciate the continued attention that it has given to the question of the Malvinas Islands in accordance with the principles enshrined in Resolution 1514 of the General Assembly and the United Nations Charter. The question of the Malvinas Islands constitutes a special and particular case within the United Nations decolonization agenda. It is marked by the instance of a historic, longstanding dispute over sovereignty between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Therefore, my country maintains its historic and solidarity-based support for the legitimate sovereignty rights and territorial integrity of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas The South Georgias and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. As indicated in General Assembly Resolution 56 of the Organization of American States held in Panama this week, in light of its own history, Panama recognizes very well the value of sovereignty and territorial integrity as fundamental principles of international law. In that context, Panama considers that dialogue and bilateral negotiations in accordance with international law and with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations, including Resolutions 2065 , whose 60th anniversary was marked last year, as well as Resolution 3149 of the General Assembly. These constitute the only way to achieve a peaceful solution to this dispute. We express our support for the Good Offices Mission of the Secretary-General of the United Nations., and we urge the continuation of his efforts to facilitate the resumption of negotiations between the parties.

Thank you very much. I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Panama. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of El Salvador. Excellency, you have the floor, please.

Muchísimas gracias. Thank you very much, Madam Chair. We commend your leadership at the head of this special committee. Know that you enjoy the support of El Salvador. And before beginning, El Salvador would like to express its solidarity with the people and government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in the light of the recent earthquakes that affected the country. Pass on our condolences to the families of the victims, and we wish a swift recovery to those who have been injured. And we also express our compassion with the people of Venezuela at this difficult time. We know from our own experience that these are very difficult times. Chair, allow me first of all to congratulate you, as I said, on your election to lead this committee, and also to extend greetings to all of the members of the Bureau. We wish you every success in conducting the work of this important organ. We also join previous speakers in welcoming the presence of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Quirno Magrane, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Argentine Republic, as well as the distinguished delegation that is with him. Chair, my country reiterates once again and with full conviction its firm support for the legitimate sovereignty rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas, South Georgias, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime area. Moreover, we reaffirm our recognition of the special and particular nature of this question, in which the principle of self-determination of peoples is not applicable, and which should be addressed based on full respect for the principle of territorial integrity. For more than 6 decades, this General Assembly— more than 6 decades ago— adopted the historic Resolution 1514, which declared the end of colonialism as a moral, political, and legal priority of the international community. And years later, through Resolution 2065, the General Assembly described the question of the Malvinas Islands as a special colonial situation, which involves a sovereignty dispute between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom, and which should be resolved through bilateral negotiations. Between both parties. Since then, that characterization has been repeatedly confirmed by the General Assembly and by this special committee. However, Madam Chair, we deeply regret that despite the time that has passed and the constant calls from the international community, this dispute still remains unresolved. The continuation of colonial situations is incompatible with the principles and values that gave birth to this organization. It also represents an unpaid debt to the fundamental purpose of the United Nations: to resolve international disputes through peaceful means on the basis of international law, dialogue, and mutual respect. In that regard, El Salvador recognizes and values the constant readiness of the Argentine Republic to resume bilateral negotiations, as well as its commitment to multilateralism and to an international rules-based order. Therefore, we reiterate the need for both parties as quickly as possible to resume good faith negotiations in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter and the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, with a view to achieving a peaceful, just, and lasting solution to the sovereignty dispute over the Malvinas, South Georgias, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime area. Chair, we also underscore the full relevance of the good offices mission entrusted to the Secretary-General by the General Assembly, the aim of which is to assist the parties in the resumption of dialogue and in the pursuit of a definitive solution. At the same time, we express our grave concern over unilateral actions taken in the area under the sovereignty dispute, in particular those related to the exploration and exploitation of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. That this colonial situation in the South Atlantic is exacerbated when measures are taken that alter the existing situation in the disputed area. And in that context, we note with particular concern the recent announcements of the beginning of hydrocarbon exploitation activity activities in disputed areas, particularly in the North Malvinas Basin. These announcements are contrary to the spirit and letter of the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, as well as applicable international law. The severity of this is even greater if you consider that these are non-renewable natural resources, the future effects of which could be irreversible. We recall that these activities contravene what is provided for in Resolution 3149 of the General Assembly, which specifically calls upon the parties to refrain from introducing unilateral modifications while the recommended negotiations are ongoing. We reiterate our concern over the presence and deployment of military actors on the islands. These are actions that do not help generate create the necessary confidence for the resumption of dialogue. These actions are also opposed to the spirit of Resolution 41/11 on the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic. Chair, allow me to conclude by reaffirming that for El Salvador, the question of the Malvinas is not merely a regional cause, it is a global cause. It is a question of consistency and compliance with the mandate of decolonization of the United United Nations, a cause of international legality, and a cause and a question of respect for the fundamental principles that underpin the multilateral system. My country will continue to support efforts aimed at putting an end to this special colonial situation. Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of El Salvador. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica. Costa Rica, you have the floor, please.

Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. At the outset, the government and people of Costa Rica express their profound solidarity with the people of Venezuela in light of the devastating earthquakes that happened on Wednesday. We reiterate our desire for the prompt recovery Venezuelan nation. We are grateful for the holding of this meeting, and we reiterate our steadfast commitment to the principles of international law and the peaceful settlement of disputes, referring to the sovereignty dispute relating to the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands and on the surrounding maritime areas. We would like to recognize the presence here of His Excellency His Excellency Pablo Kirchner, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of the Republic of Argentina. His participation at the highest level reflects the commitment of the Argentine government to multilateralism, to the United Nations, and to the quest for peaceful settlement of international disputes in accordance with an international rules-based order. More than 60 years have now passed since the adoption of Resolution 2065 of the General Assembly, through which the General Assembly recognized the existence of this dispute between the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and which called on both parties to undertake good faith negotiations to reach a peaceful definitive solution. This appeal has been reiterated on numerous occasions by the General Assembly, this committee, the Organization of American States, Mercosur, and associated states, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, the Group of 77, and China, among other bodies, and which after more than 6— have stated that after more than 6 decades, this mandate, it represents not only a reminder of the persistent conflict dispute but also a recommendation to resume dialogue. We reaffirm our support for a negotiated, peaceful, lasting solution to this dispute, convinced that the diplomatic path is the only that is fully compatible with the principles and purposes enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. Consequently, we appeal for the prompt resumption of bilateral negotiations between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in accordance with Resolution 2065 and subsequent resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and this Committee. In addition, we reiterate our full support for the Good Offices Mandate entrusted to the Secretary-General through Resolution 37/9 of 1982. This mechanism remains a valuable tool to promote rapprochement between the parties and to facilitate progress towards a peaceful settlement. In this regard, we encourage the Secretary-General to pursue to his efforts, and we await with interest the presentation of reports of the progress made in compliance with that mandate. Latin America and the Caribbean is a zone of peace. This is proclaimed in the declaration adopted by CELAC in 2014. This reaffirms the regional commitment to the peaceful solution of disputes and the prescription of the— prohibition of the threat use of force. We have taken up this commitment and we reiterate that differences between nations in this region should be resolved through dialogue and negotiation. The international legal framework is clear. It now falls to the parties to demonstrate the necessary political will to advance down this path. Finally, we express our concern at the unilateral measures adopted in the disputed area, particularly those related to the exploration and exploitation of natural resources. Such actions are incompatible with the spirit of Resolution 3149 of the General Assembly, which calls on the parties to refrain from introducing unilateral modifications while the dispute remains pending. Costa Rica urges both parties to act prudently, moderately, and with good faith as demanded by international law. Thank you very much.

I thank the representative of Costa Rica. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Honduras. Excellency, you have the floor.

Madam Chair, Excellencies, delegates. As an observer state in the context of the annual session of the Special Committee on Decolonization, the C-24, Honduras reiterates the provisions of Resolution 31/49 of the General Assembly of the 1st of December 1965, recalling Resolution 2065 and 3160 of the General Assembly, which calls on the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations so as to, as soon as possible, find a peaceful, definitive solution to this dispute. Furthermore, it calls on the parties to refrain from making unilateral decisions in the situation while the States are implementing the resolution, the provisions set out in Resolution 3149. We commend the participation here of His Excellency Mr. Pablo Kirno Magrane, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina, as well as of the delegation traveling with him. His statement highlights the importance of this special committee for decolonization, particularly with regard to the item under consideration today. Honduras reaffirms the importance of Resolution 1514, recalling that the region of Latin America and the Caribbean is a territory free of colonialism and colonies, and that the United Nations continues its process of self-determination and independence of peoples. We recognize the permanent readiness of the Republic of Argentina in its commitment to human rights, international law, and the peaceful settlement of international disputes. Honduras stands alongside and reiterates regional support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute relating to the Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. To conclude, the government of the Republic of Honduras would like to appeal to the Secretary-General to conduct his good offices with the agreement of the parties so as to resume the path to finding a peaceful solution. Thank you very much. In addition, I would like to express our solidarity with the people of Venezuela in the midst of this difficult situation and at this difficult time of an— following the earthquake, and we hope for their swift recovery.

I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Honduras. I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative, the distinguished Permanent Representative of Peru. Excellency, you have the floor, please.

Gracias. Thank you, Madam Chair. Allow me to begin by joining your words of solidarity with the Venezuelan people following the strong earthquakes in Caracas and surrounding areas yesterday. I'd like to reiterate reiterate Peru's support for a prompt recovery and the restoration of normality in the affected areas. Madam Chair, we welcome here the presence of His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship of Argentina, His Excellency Pablo Quirno Magrane, and the delegation with him. Peru, as a founding member of the United Nations, reiterates our steadfast and permanent support for the efforts geared towards eradicating remaining colonial situations. We therefore deem it necessary to have the confluence of two factors: firstly, a decisive political will, and the adoption of a case-by-case approach, taking into account the particular circumstances of the case. The question of the Malvinas, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas represents a case that merits comprehensive, um, attention. The specificity of the Malvinas case was characterized in resolutions 2065, 2068, and 3149 of the General Assembly as a dispute relating to the sovereignty, um, sovereignty between the governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Therefore, it must be resolved through direct negotiations between the parties pursuant to the principles and purposes of the peaceful settlement of disputes. The statements made by Peru in this regard have been and will remain consistent with the defense of the legitimate rights, sovereignty rights of the Republic of Argentina. Therefore, in line with the foreign policy of a country that has also been the subject of a decolonizing process, we reiterate the statements that delegations have made on behalf of various regional groups. It is fundamental to support the— arrangements made by the Secretary-General in order to comply with the mandate entrusted to him by the General Assembly in their resolutions on the Malvinas, through his good offices to ensure the resumption of negotiations. In parallel to this, we underscore that the provisions of resolutions 3149 and 4111 of the General Assembly must be faithfully, uh, implemented, ensuring that the parties refrain from taking unilateral measures that would imply unilateral modifications of the situation in the islands, including the exploration and exploitation of natural res— renewable and non-renewable natural resources, as well as the militarization of the area under dispute, while they must respect the condition of the South Atlantic as the zone of peace and cooperation. Madam Chair, we're convinced that a substantive contribution to— of the substantive contribution of the special committee is to ensure the prompt resumption of consultations and direct negotiations in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6 of the UN Charter relating to the peaceful settlement of disputes. Only in this way will we be able to reach a just peaceful and definitive solution to this dispute. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Peru. I now recognize and give the floor to, I believe, our last speaker on our list, the distinguished representative of Serbia. Serbia, you have the floor, please.

Madam Chair, at the outset, allow me to express our deepest condolences to the government and people of Venezuela following devastating earthquake. Serbia and its people stand in solidarity with all those affected by this tragedy. We welcome the participation of His Excellency Mr.

Pablo Kierno, Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of Argentina, in today's meeting. Madam Chair, the question The question of decolonization remains an important aspect of the work of the United Nations and the continuing responsibility entrusted to this organization. Serbia attaches great importance to all questions considered by the Special Committee on Decolonization, including the matter under discussion today. Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, Serbia consistently advocates the peaceful settlement of disputes disputes through dialogue and negotiations. We firmly believe that lasting solutions can only be achieved through mutual understanding, respect for international law, and full adherence to the principles of sovereignty and international integrity of states. In this regard, Serbia supports Argentina's efforts aimed at renewing substantive dialogue with the United Kingdom on the basis of the relevant United Nations resolutions and decisions in order to facilitate a peaceful resolution of this dispute. We therefore encourage both parties to continue negotiations in good faith with a view to reaching a peaceful, just, and lasting solution. Such efforts should be grounded in respect for international law, the Charter of the United Nations, and the fundamental principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Serbia. Excellencies, distinguished participants, we have heard the last speaker on this item. The Special Committee has thus concluded its consideration of the item Question of the Falkland Islands, Malvinas. Having concluded the consideration of the item on our agenda this morning, we will cancel the formal meeting scheduled for this afternoon, which means the committee will hold its next plenary meeting on Friday, 26th June, at 10 AM in this conference room to take action on all outstanding draft proposals. It is now my duty to share with you that this meeting is adjourned. Thank you.