{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1s/k1slsdkudy","kaltura_id":"1_slsdkudy","title":"1st Meeting, 19th Session Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP)","clean_title":"1st Meeting, 19th Session Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy","date":"2026-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-13T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:57:44","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy"},"metadata":{"summary":"The Expert Mechanism provides the Human Rights Council with expertise and advice on the rights of Indigenous Peoples. It assists Member States in achieving the goals of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples","19th Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INDIGENOUS PEOPLES"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Learn More:","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrc-subsidiaries/expert-mechanism-on-indigenous-peoples"},{"title":"Session Information:","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/events/sessions/2026/19th-session-expert-mechanism-rights-indigenous-peoples"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-351769c5-ef93-4a7b-87bb-fd4439257439","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":11.176,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, Human Rights Council President, distinguished representatives of Indigenous peoples, of national human rights institutions, of United Nations agencies, and civil society 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delegates, ladies and gentlemen, it is a pleasure for the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to welcome you all here 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and gentlemen, before we move to the official program of work for our meeting, I would very much like to invite the Indigenous representatives and the Working Group to hold a traditional Indigenous opening 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invite Chief Escahe to come forward.","start":56.568,"end":59.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":56.568,"end":56.664},{"text":"invite","start":56.664,"end":57.051},{"text":"Chief","start":57.132,"end":57.341},{"text":"Escahe","start":57.406,"end":57.97},{"text":"to","start":58.759,"end":58.904},{"text":"come","start":58.904,"end":59.21},{"text":"forward.","start":59.468,"end":59.823}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":59.871,"end":60.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":59.871,"end":60.032},{"text":"you.","start":60.032,"end":60.065}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Anexa Alfred Cunningham","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":454.385,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=455","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And I knew when I had to walk through, so he called, and he'd ask, is he so, did you know 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no, I knew that he was a good one.","start":461.049,"end":464.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":461.049,"end":461.129},{"text":"no,","start":461.948,"end":462.092},{"text":"I","start":462.478,"end":462.638},{"text":"knew","start":462.638,"end":462.751},{"text":"that","start":462.879,"end":463.056},{"text":"he","start":463.056,"end":463.136},{"text":"was","start":463.2,"end":463.505},{"text":"a","start":463.537,"end":463.553},{"text":"good","start":463.618,"end":463.826},{"text":"one.","start":463.858,"end":464.067}]},{"text":"No, I didn't have any— what did he 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Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":665.944,"end":666.011},{"text":"give","start":666.027,"end":666.243},{"text":"thanks","start":666.276,"end":666.757},{"text":"to","start":666.757,"end":666.956},{"text":"the","start":667.836,"end":667.935},{"text":"weeds.","start":667.935,"end":668.3}]},{"text":"We give thanks to the strawberries.","start":668.99,"end":670.556,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. 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for, because that's our responsibility is to give thanks to them, to encourage them to continue to do their 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now have the pleasure of welcoming the President of the Human Rights Council, His Excellency Ambassador Siddhartha Reza 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President, you have the floor.","start":915.264,"end":916.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":915.264,"end":915.394},{"text":"President,","start":915.443,"end":915.85},{"text":"you","start":915.916,"end":915.997},{"text":"have","start":915.997,"end":916.111},{"text":"the","start":916.16,"end":916.242},{"text":"floor.","start":916.242,"end":916.421}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Anexa Alfred Cunningham","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":916.421,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=917","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":916.421,"end":916.501,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":916.421,"end":916.441},{"text":"you,","start":916.441,"end":916.461},{"text":"Madam","start":916.461,"end":916.481},{"text":"Chair.","start":916.481,"end":916.501}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chairperson, distinguished members of the Expert Mechanism, distinguished representatives 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welcome its members and congratulate Ms. Dali Sambodoro on her reappointment and Mr. Gam Simray on his appointment representing 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also welcome Mr. Albert Barume, Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Ms. Aluki Kotiak, Chairperson of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, and Ms. Marjolaine Étienne, members of the Board of Trustees of the Voluntary Fund of Indigenous 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warmly welcome all Indigenous representatives, including the 14 beneficiaries of the Voluntary Fund.","start":990.955,"end":999.118,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":990.955,"end":991.019},{"text":"warmly","start":991.035,"end":991.42},{"text":"welcome","start":991.532,"end":992.029},{"text":"all","start":992.639,"end":992.895},{"text":"Indigenous","start":992.895,"end":993.425},{"text":"representatives,","start":993.777,"end":994.627},{"text":"including","start":995.622,"end":996.023},{"text":"the","start":996.023,"end":996.167},{"text":"14","start":996.167,"end":996.632},{"text":"beneficiaries","start":996.969,"end":997.835},{"text":"of","start":998.011,"end":998.107},{"text":"the","start":998.107,"end":998.252},{"text":"Voluntary","start":998.268,"end":998.717},{"text":"Fund.","start":998.749,"end":999.118}]},{"text":"I thank the States whose support makes their participation possible and encourage continued contribution so that Indigenous voices are always present in this 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me a brief personal word.","start":1012.92,"end":1015.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1012.92,"end":1012.968},{"text":"me","start":1013.097,"end":1013.274},{"text":"a","start":1013.338,"end":1013.355},{"text":"brief","start":1013.516,"end":1013.935},{"text":"personal","start":1014.225,"end":1014.805},{"text":"word.","start":1014.805,"end":1015.176}]},{"text":"I come from an archipelago of 17,000 islands and more than 700 living languages, a country whose national motto, Binikatunggal Ika, teaches that unity is not the absence of diversity but its 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open this session with a conviction that is both institutional and personal, that the world's diversity of people, languages, and ways of knowing is not a problem to be managed, but a heritage to be 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2 decades ago, this Council created the Experts Mechanism as its dedicated source of expertise on the rights of Indigenous 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has become something rare.","start":1064.276,"end":1066.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1064.276,"end":1064.358},{"text":"has","start":1064.358,"end":1064.504},{"text":"become","start":1064.537,"end":1064.863},{"text":"something","start":1064.863,"end":1065.482},{"text":"rare.","start":1065.84,"end":1066.036}]},{"text":"It is a space where States, Indigenous Peoples, human rights institutions, academia, and United Nations bodies sit together, not to negotiate, but to listen, to advise, and to 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Council values this work profoundly, reaffirmed in its Resolution 60/13, and counts on the studies, the advice, and country engagement you will discuss this 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participants, 2 horizons give this session particular weight.","start":1096.516,"end":1101.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1096.516,"end":1096.998},{"text":"participants,","start":1096.998,"end":1097.72},{"text":"2","start":1098.443,"end":1098.587},{"text":"horizons","start":1098.587,"end":1099.294},{"text":"give","start":1100.129,"end":1100.257},{"text":"this","start":1100.37,"end":1100.53},{"text":"session","start":1100.53,"end":1100.867},{"text":"particular","start":1100.932,"end":1101.638},{"text":"weight.","start":1101.638,"end":1101.895}]},{"text":"The first is the approaching 20th anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples adopted in 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an overwhelming majority of States.","start":1113.328,"end":1115.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"by","start":1113.328,"end":1113.425},{"text":"an","start":1113.425,"end":1113.554},{"text":"overwhelming","start":1113.992,"end":1114.607},{"text":"majority","start":1114.64,"end":1115.126},{"text":"of","start":1115.191,"end":1115.288},{"text":"States.","start":1115.304,"end":1115.758}]},{"text":"Its standing is not in question, its implementation is.","start":1116.438,"end":1120.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":1116.438,"end":1116.568},{"text":"standing","start":1116.568,"end":1117.086},{"text":"is","start":1117.394,"end":1117.442},{"text":"not","start":1117.896,"end":1118.123},{"text":"in","start":1118.123,"end":1118.252},{"text":"question,","start":1118.35,"end":1118.803},{"text":"its","start":1119.565,"end":1119.743},{"text":"implementation","start":1119.808,"end":1120.439},{"text":"is.","start":1120.713,"end":1120.842}]},{"text":"The situations of Indigenous Peoples 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Peoples were present at the creation of the Declaration as drafters, not merely as subjects.","start":1154.932,"end":1163.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":1154.932,"end":1155.418},{"text":"Peoples","start":1155.418,"end":1155.791},{"text":"were","start":1155.823,"end":1156.083},{"text":"present","start":1156.147,"end":1156.698},{"text":"at","start":1156.698,"end":1156.796},{"text":"the","start":1156.796,"end":1156.877},{"text":"creation","start":1156.877,"end":1157.395},{"text":"of","start":1158.157,"end":1158.222},{"text":"the","start":1158.741,"end":1158.903},{"text":"Declaration","start":1158.903,"end":1159.664},{"text":"as","start":1160.264,"end":1160.329},{"text":"drafters,","start":1160.426,"end":1160.977},{"text":"not","start":1161.593,"end":1161.917},{"text":"merely","start":1161.998,"end":1162.468},{"text":"as","start":1162.468,"end":1162.565},{"text":"subjects.","start":1162.565,"end":1163.197}]},{"text":"The ongoing dialogue on appropriate modalities for their participation deserves our good faith.","start":1163.846,"end":1169.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1163.846,"end":1163.894},{"text":"ongoing","start":1163.91,"end":1164.299},{"text":"dialogue","start":1164.333,"end":1164.828},{"text":"on","start":1164.894,"end":1164.96},{"text":"appropriate","start":1165.01,"end":1165.654},{"text":"modalities","start":1165.654,"end":1166.117},{"text":"for","start":1166.863,"end":1167.041},{"text":"their","start":1167.041,"end":1167.25},{"text":"participation","start":1167.25,"end":1168.122},{"text":"deserves","start":1168.396,"end":1168.944},{"text":"our","start":1168.944,"end":1169.122},{"text":"good","start":1169.122,"end":1169.332},{"text":"faith.","start":1169.348,"end":1169.574}]},{"text":"The second horizon is 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welcome this session's panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous people and artificial intelligence.","start":1236.784,"end":1242.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1236.784,"end":1236.8},{"text":"welcome","start":1236.8,"end":1237.186},{"text":"this","start":1237.186,"end":1237.282},{"text":"session's","start":1237.282,"end":1237.828},{"text":"panel","start":1237.828,"end":1238.037},{"text":"discussion","start":1238.069,"end":1238.631},{"text":"on","start":1238.631,"end":1238.679},{"text":"the","start":1238.727,"end":1238.872},{"text":"rights","start":1238.872,"end":1239.273},{"text":"of","start":1239.273,"end":1239.498},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1239.53,"end":1240.204},{"text":"people","start":1240.253,"end":1240.75},{"text":"and","start":1241.12,"end":1241.361},{"text":"artificial","start":1241.441,"end":1241.971},{"text":"intelligence.","start":1242.003,"end":1242.629}]},{"text":"The same technologies that can help revitalize a language can also appropriate 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members of the expert mechanisms and participants, in too many parts of the world, Indigenous Peoples bear the heaviest cost of conflicts they did not choose, conflicts rooted in the historic injustices of colonization and the dispossession of Indigenous lands and territories, as the Mechanism's forthcoming study on the rights of Indigenous Peoples in conflict and post-conflict situations makes 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note this study with great interest, and the Council looks forward to receiving it at its 63rd session in 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reminds us that Indigenous Peoples are not only affected by conflicts but are themselves peacemakers.","start":1301.08,"end":1308.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1301.08,"end":1301.161},{"text":"reminds","start":1301.161,"end":1301.53},{"text":"us","start":1301.642,"end":1301.786},{"text":"that","start":1301.802,"end":1302.011},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1302.187,"end":1302.652},{"text":"Peoples","start":1302.764,"end":1303.213},{"text":"are","start":1303.791,"end":1303.823},{"text":"not","start":1303.823,"end":1304.063},{"text":"only","start":1304.111,"end":1304.368},{"text":"affected","start":1304.368,"end":1304.849},{"text":"by","start":1304.929,"end":1305.09},{"text":"conflicts","start":1305.09,"end":1305.731},{"text":"but","start":1305.956,"end":1306.132},{"text":"are","start":1306.196,"end":1306.325},{"text":"themselves","start":1306.838,"end":1307.383},{"text":"peacemakers.","start":1307.479,"end":1308.185}]},{"text":"Their own institutions and customary 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Council has repeatedly called on all actors to respect and protect those who cooperate with the United 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welcome the discussions you will hold this week and trust they will be conducted, as always in this room, in a spirit of mutual respect, between states, indigenous peoples, and other 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assure you of the support of the Council and its President.","start":1353.822,"end":1357.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1353.822,"end":1353.87},{"text":"assure","start":1353.902,"end":1354.176},{"text":"you","start":1354.225,"end":1354.338},{"text":"of","start":1354.531,"end":1354.596},{"text":"the","start":1354.628,"end":1354.725},{"text":"support","start":1354.725,"end":1355.257},{"text":"of","start":1355.257,"end":1355.369},{"text":"the","start":1355.369,"end":1355.515},{"text":"Council","start":1355.515,"end":1355.885},{"text":"and","start":1356.305,"end":1356.417},{"text":"its","start":1356.417,"end":1356.514},{"text":"President.","start":1356.562,"end":1357.046}]},{"text":"Terima kasih.","start":1357.772,"end":1358.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Terima","start":1357.772,"end":1358.013},{"text":"kasih.","start":1358.013,"end":1358.336}]},{"text":"Thank 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United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, His Excellency Volker Türk, will join us on Wednesday, as he was unable to be with us For today's opening 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would like to thank my colleagues, the other 6 members of the Expert Mechanism, for having entrusted me with the position of Chair this past year and for the great collective work that we have 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would also like to thank Member States, Indigenous Peoples, NGOs, and the many other stakeholders we work with for their openness to dialogue and their continued cooperation with this mechanism in carrying out its 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thank our ancestors for having guided us and for guiding us and the indigenous peoples of the world for inspiring our work and the Miskito people from the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, the indigenous peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean, who are the source of identity and my 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thanks to my family, to my children, and for their love and strength.","start":1596.747,"end":1602.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1596.747,"end":1596.811},{"text":"thanks","start":1596.843,"end":1597.148},{"text":"to","start":1597.148,"end":1597.212},{"text":"my","start":1597.244,"end":1597.501},{"text":"family,","start":1597.501,"end":1598.015},{"text":"to","start":1598.111,"end":1598.224},{"text":"my","start":1598.224,"end":1598.48},{"text":"children,","start":1598.753,"end":1599.54},{"text":"and","start":1600.359,"end":1600.664},{"text":"for","start":1601.001,"end":1601.322},{"text":"their","start":1601.322,"end":1601.595},{"text":"love","start":1601.643,"end":1601.868},{"text":"and","start":1602.205,"end":1602.317},{"text":"strength.","start":1602.317,"end":1602.943}]},{"text":"And I wish the incoming chair every success as they conduct this important 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see Ganesh Chimrao, you have the floor.","start":1625.81,"end":1628.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1625.81,"end":1625.842},{"text":"see","start":1625.842,"end":1626.493},{"text":"Ganesh","start":1626.981,"end":1627.404},{"text":"Chimrao,","start":1627.795,"end":1628.316},{"text":"you","start":1628.43,"end":1628.478},{"text":"have","start":1628.527,"end":1628.706},{"text":"the","start":1628.706,"end":1628.836},{"text":"floor.","start":1628.836,"end":1628.999}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Anexa Alfred Cunningham","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1636.049,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=1637","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1636.049,"end":1637.449,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1636.049,"end":1636.358},{"text":"you,","start":1636.358,"end":1636.488},{"text":"Madam","start":1636.846,"end":1637.074},{"text":"Chair.","start":1637.253,"end":1637.449}]},{"text":"Good morning, distinguished colleagues, and good morning to all delegations.","start":1638.734,"end":1642.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1638.734,"end":1638.897},{"text":"morning,","start":1638.897,"end":1639.223},{"text":"distinguished","start":1639.304,"end":1640.069},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1640.102,"end":1640.492},{"text":"and","start":1640.997,"end":1641.078},{"text":"good","start":1641.078,"end":1641.225},{"text":"morning","start":1641.322,"end":1641.615},{"text":"to","start":1641.664,"end":1641.794},{"text":"all","start":1641.892,"end":1642.055},{"text":"delegations.","start":1642.071,"end":1642.608}]},{"text":"It is my pleasure and honor to chair this part of the agenda and to present the nomination for the Chair and Vice Chairs of the Expert 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would like to start by expressing sincere gratitude to Anexa Alfred Cunningham for her tireless efforts and dedication as Chair of the Expert Mechanism in the past 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now have the pleasure to nominate as Chair of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Valmentoki, and as vice chairs, my colleagues Dali Sambo Doro and Enexa Alfred 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you very much.","start":1741.901,"end":1743.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1741.901,"end":1742.915},{"text":"you","start":1742.915,"end":1742.98},{"text":"very","start":1742.98,"end":1743.269},{"text":"much.","start":1743.269,"end":1743.462}]},{"text":"Now, Phalamene Torghe, sister, please join me at the podium.","start":1743.591,"end":1750.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1743.591,"end":1743.735},{"text":"Phalamene","start":1745.649,"end":1746.035},{"text":"Torghe,","start":1746.453,"end":1746.695},{"text":"sister,","start":1747.129,"end":1747.74},{"text":"please","start":1748.56,"end":1748.85},{"text":"join","start":1749.107,"end":1749.332},{"text":"me","start":1749.365,"end":1749.445},{"text":"at","start":1749.461,"end":1749.541},{"text":"the","start":1749.541,"end":1749.767},{"text":"podium.","start":1749.847,"end":1750.33}]},{"text":"You have the floor, the new 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quite appropriate for me as the new Chair to acknowledge the celebrations of our new year in Aotearoa New 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President of the Human Rights Council, distinguished representatives of Indigenous Peoples, national human rights institutions, UN agencies, and civil society organizations, all delegates, It is indeed a great honour and a deep privilege for me to be able to take the floor as a new Chair of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous 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the outset, I would like to congratulate my colleague, Daley Sambo Dorough, on her reappointment as a Member for the 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due to personal reasons, she has not been able to join us at this session.","start":1880.57,"end":1885.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":1880.57,"end":1881.327},{"text":"due","start":1881.633,"end":1881.778},{"text":"to","start":1881.778,"end":1881.858},{"text":"personal","start":1881.858,"end":1882.325},{"text":"reasons,","start":1882.325,"end":1882.824},{"text":"she","start":1882.905,"end":1883.001},{"text":"has","start":1883.001,"end":1883.114},{"text":"not","start":1883.146,"end":1883.339},{"text":"been","start":1883.468,"end":1883.694},{"text":"able","start":1883.694,"end":1883.871},{"text":"to","start":1883.871,"end":1884.177},{"text":"join","start":1884.3,"end":1884.46},{"text":"us","start":1884.556,"end":1884.813},{"text":"at","start":1884.877,"end":1885.037},{"text":"this","start":1885.037,"end":1885.133},{"text":"session.","start":1885.133,"end":1885.566}]},{"text":"I would also like to welcome our newest member, Gam Shimray, on his appointment as a 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behalf of the Expert Mechanism, we look forward to continuing working on and progressing the mandate alongside the two of you.","start":1895.702,"end":1902.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1895.702,"end":1895.782},{"text":"behalf","start":1895.782,"end":1896.135},{"text":"of","start":1896.135,"end":1896.231},{"text":"the","start":1896.263,"end":1896.36},{"text":"Expert","start":1896.36,"end":1896.68},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":1896.68,"end":1897.21},{"text":"we","start":1897.242,"end":1897.322},{"text":"look","start":1897.386,"end":1897.498},{"text":"forward","start":1897.562,"end":1897.883},{"text":"to","start":1897.883,"end":1898.108},{"text":"continuing","start":1898.108,"end":1898.653},{"text":"working","start":1898.749,"end":1899.118},{"text":"on","start":1899.166,"end":1899.375},{"text":"and","start":1899.727,"end":1899.792},{"text":"progressing","start":1899.872,"end":1900.401},{"text":"the","start":1900.61,"end":1900.69},{"text":"mandate","start":1900.69,"end":1901.219},{"text":"alongside","start":1901.331,"end":1902.101},{"text":"the","start":1902.197,"end":1902.293},{"text":"two","start":1902.293,"end":1902.486},{"text":"of","start":1902.598,"end":1902.759},{"text":"you.","start":1902.759,"end":1902.951}]},{"text":"I would also like to acknowledge the work of our continuing members, Anexa Alfred Cunningham, Antonina Gourbanova, Odjet Miru-Odulu, and Cheryl Blightford.","start":1904.202,"end":1916.896,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1904.202,"end":1904.218},{"text":"would","start":1904.218,"end":1904.346},{"text":"also","start":1904.362,"end":1904.635},{"text":"like","start":1904.683,"end":1904.924},{"text":"to","start":1904.924,"end":1905.004},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1905.004,"end":1905.389},{"text":"the","start":1905.501,"end":1905.549},{"text":"work","start":1905.581,"end":1905.886},{"text":"of","start":1906.126,"end":1906.287},{"text":"our","start":1906.287,"end":1906.447},{"text":"continuing","start":1906.447,"end":1906.992},{"text":"members,","start":1907.024,"end":1907.474},{"text":"Anexa","start":1907.666,"end":1908.291},{"text":"Alfred","start":1908.612,"end":1908.997},{"text":"Cunningham,","start":1909.27,"end":1909.799},{"text":"Antonina","start":1910.634,"end":1911.34},{"text":"Gourbanova,","start":1911.517,"end":1912.303},{"text":"Odjet","start":1912.801,"end":1913.235},{"text":"Miru-Odulu,","start":1913.444,"end":1914.551},{"text":"and","start":1914.953,"end":1915.146},{"text":"Cheryl","start":1915.37,"end":1915.756},{"text":"Blightford.","start":1916.253,"end":1916.896}]},{"text":"I take this opportunity to thank my distinguished colleagues for the trust they place in me to serve as the Chairperson of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples this year, and I really look forward to working together with, with all 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you all know, the mandate of the Expert Mechanism is to give advice to the Human Rights Council and also, importantly, to insist— to assist member states and Indigenous Peoples in realizing the ends of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous 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continuing, I would like to recall that the United Nations promotes dialogue and exchanges between different actors with a view to promoting sustainable peace, development, and human 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count on your cooperation to ensure that these standards are adhered to by all participants in this 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draft study will be discussed in depth later today.","start":2076.509,"end":2079.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2076.509,"end":2076.589},{"text":"draft","start":2076.605,"end":2076.926},{"text":"study","start":2076.926,"end":2077.295},{"text":"will","start":2077.327,"end":2077.44},{"text":"be","start":2077.44,"end":2077.552},{"text":"discussed","start":2077.552,"end":2078.13},{"text":"in","start":2078.146,"end":2078.258},{"text":"depth","start":2078.306,"end":2078.691},{"text":"later","start":2078.691,"end":2079.141},{"text":"today.","start":2079.237,"end":2079.606}]},{"text":"This document is available on the Expert Mechanism's 19th session 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the Expert Mechanism continues to actively participate in the meetings of the Global Task for making a decade of action for Indigenous languages as coordinated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or otherwise known as 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the last year, the Expert Mechanism has also maintained a continued coordination with other Indigenous United Nations mechanisms: the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples, and of course the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, especially with the participation of the Chair in the human rights dialogue and some EMRIP members during the 25th session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.","start":2214.865,"end":2241.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":2214.865,"end":2215.01},{"text":"the","start":2215.042,"end":2215.187},{"text":"last","start":2215.187,"end":2215.591},{"text":"year,","start":2215.591,"end":2215.752},{"text":"the","start":2215.768,"end":2215.849},{"text":"Expert","start":2215.849,"end":2216.124},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2216.156,"end":2216.64},{"text":"has","start":2216.64,"end":2216.785},{"text":"also","start":2216.898,"end":2217.076},{"text":"maintained","start":2217.108,"end":2217.705},{"text":"a","start":2217.705,"end":2217.722},{"text":"continued","start":2217.786,"end":2218.319},{"text":"coordination","start":2218.351,"end":2219.045},{"text":"with","start":2219.4,"end":2219.562},{"text":"other","start":2219.562,"end":2219.772},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2220.127,"end":2220.643},{"text":"United","start":2220.837,"end":2221.192},{"text":"Nations","start":2221.192,"end":2221.627},{"text":"mechanisms:","start":2222.063,"end":2222.676},{"text":"the","start":2222.935,"end":2222.967},{"text":"Special","start":2222.967,"end":2223.322},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2223.338,"end":2223.742},{"text":"on","start":2223.742,"end":2223.806},{"text":"the","start":2223.838,"end":2223.984},{"text":"Rights","start":2223.984,"end":2224.21},{"text":"of","start":2224.887,"end":2224.968},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2224.968,"end":2225.452},{"text":"Peoples,","start":2225.452,"end":2225.985},{"text":"the","start":2226.162,"end":2226.243},{"text":"UN","start":2226.259,"end":2226.485},{"text":"Voluntary","start":2226.501,"end":2226.905},{"text":"Fund","start":2226.905,"end":2227.356},{"text":"for","start":2227.373,"end":2227.469},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2227.469,"end":2227.873},{"text":"Peoples,","start":2227.873,"end":2228.244},{"text":"and","start":2228.357,"end":2228.422},{"text":"of","start":2228.438,"end":2228.567},{"text":"course","start":2228.583,"end":2228.841},{"text":"the","start":2228.841,"end":2229.035},{"text":"Permanent","start":2228.91,"end":2229.263},{"text":"Forum","start":2229.263,"end":2229.552},{"text":"on","start":2229.584,"end":2229.648},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2229.648,"end":2230.21},{"text":"Issues,","start":2230.21,"end":2230.515},{"text":"especially","start":2231.27,"end":2231.735},{"text":"with","start":2231.752,"end":2231.912},{"text":"the","start":2231.912,"end":2231.992},{"text":"participation","start":2231.992,"end":2232.715},{"text":"of","start":2232.715,"end":2232.843},{"text":"the","start":2232.859,"end":2232.956},{"text":"Chair","start":2232.956,"end":2233.454},{"text":"in","start":2233.983,"end":2234.048},{"text":"the","start":2234.064,"end":2234.128},{"text":"human","start":2234.16,"end":2234.417},{"text":"rights","start":2234.465,"end":2234.802},{"text":"dialogue","start":2234.802,"end":2235.3},{"text":"and","start":2235.525,"end":2235.589},{"text":"some","start":2235.605,"end":2235.814},{"text":"EMRIP","start":2236.007,"end":2236.328},{"text":"members","start":2236.328,"end":2236.697},{"text":"during","start":2236.729,"end":2236.938},{"text":"the","start":2237.034,"end":2237.291},{"text":"25th","start":2237.532,"end":2238.062},{"text":"session","start":2238.094,"end":2238.527},{"text":"of","start":2238.8,"end":2238.913},{"text":"the","start":2239.041,"end":2239.234},{"text":"UN","start":2239.683,"end":2239.892},{"text":"Permanent","start":2239.94,"end":2240.406},{"text":"Forum","start":2240.406,"end":2240.695},{"text":"on","start":2240.727,"end":2240.775},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2240.84,"end":2241.369},{"text":"Issues.","start":2241.369,"end":2241.739}]},{"text":"Our annual sessions are another example of cooperation between the mechanisms.","start":2242.895,"end":2247.776,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2242.895,"end":2242.959},{"text":"annual","start":2243.055,"end":2243.312},{"text":"sessions","start":2243.312,"end":2243.922},{"text":"are","start":2244.019,"end":2244.051},{"text":"another","start":2244.051,"end":2244.372},{"text":"example","start":2244.372,"end":2244.95},{"text":"of","start":2245.544,"end":2245.592},{"text":"cooperation","start":2245.64,"end":2246.411},{"text":"between","start":2246.668,"end":2247.005},{"text":"the","start":2247.005,"end":2247.086},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":2247.086,"end":2247.776}]},{"text":"I am pleased to welcome Dr. Albert Burume, the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and Ms. Aluki Kotiuk, the Chairperson of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Marjolein Etienne, representing the Board of Trustees of the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples.","start":2247.953,"end":2267.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2247.953,"end":2248.049},{"text":"am","start":2248.049,"end":2248.097},{"text":"pleased","start":2248.193,"end":2248.788},{"text":"to","start":2248.836,"end":2248.948},{"text":"welcome","start":2248.996,"end":2249.382},{"text":"Dr.","start":2249.879,"end":2250.361},{"text":"Albert","start":2250.457,"end":2250.859},{"text":"Burume,","start":2250.859,"end":2251.292},{"text":"the","start":2251.887,"end":2251.983},{"text":"Special","start":2251.983,"end":2252.304},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2252.304,"end":2252.85},{"text":"on","start":2252.85,"end":2252.882},{"text":"the","start":2252.882,"end":2252.946},{"text":"Rights","start":2252.946,"end":2253.251},{"text":"of","start":2253.251,"end":2253.332},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2253.332,"end":2253.813},{"text":"Peoples,","start":2253.813,"end":2254.199},{"text":"and","start":2254.215,"end":2254.311},{"text":"Ms.","start":2254.728,"end":2254.953},{"text":"Aluki","start":2255.033,"end":2255.402},{"text":"Kotiuk,","start":2256.301,"end":2256.815},{"text":"the","start":2257.023,"end":2257.2},{"text":"Chairperson","start":2257.2,"end":2257.89},{"text":"of","start":2258.147,"end":2258.387},{"text":"the","start":2258.387,"end":2258.58},{"text":"Permanent","start":2258.965,"end":2259.366},{"text":"Forum","start":2259.431,"end":2259.784},{"text":"on","start":2259.848,"end":2259.896},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2259.944,"end":2260.49},{"text":"Issues,","start":2260.49,"end":2260.779},{"text":"Marjolein","start":2261.373,"end":2261.902},{"text":"Etienne,","start":2262.014,"end":2262.464},{"text":"representing","start":2263.202,"end":2263.667},{"text":"the","start":2263.684,"end":2263.78},{"text":"Board","start":2263.78,"end":2263.956},{"text":"of","start":2263.956,"end":2264.004},{"text":"Trustees","start":2264.021,"end":2264.711},{"text":"of","start":2264.823,"end":2264.951},{"text":"the","start":2264.983,"end":2265.208},{"text":"UN","start":2265.208,"end":2265.465},{"text":"Voluntary","start":2265.465,"end":2265.93},{"text":"Fund","start":2265.93,"end":2266.396},{"text":"for","start":2266.412,"end":2266.508},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2266.508,"end":2266.973},{"text":"Peoples.","start":2266.99,"end":2267.359}]},{"text":"I would now like to turn to the work on the agenda for this coming week of the Expert Mechanism.","start":2268.819,"end":2275.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2268.819,"end":2268.835},{"text":"would","start":2268.835,"end":2269.012},{"text":"now","start":2269.172,"end":2269.349},{"text":"like","start":2269.718,"end":2270.135},{"text":"to","start":2270.199,"end":2270.36},{"text":"turn","start":2270.36,"end":2270.649},{"text":"to","start":2270.905,"end":2271.05},{"text":"the","start":2271.066,"end":2271.13},{"text":"work","start":2271.162,"end":2271.547},{"text":"on","start":2272.109,"end":2272.173},{"text":"the","start":2272.27,"end":2272.382},{"text":"agenda","start":2272.382,"end":2273.008},{"text":"for","start":2273.553,"end":2273.714},{"text":"this","start":2273.714,"end":2273.778},{"text":"coming","start":2273.89,"end":2274.179},{"text":"week","start":2274.276,"end":2274.629},{"text":"of","start":2274.677,"end":2274.773},{"text":"the","start":2274.773,"end":2274.853},{"text":"Expert","start":2274.853,"end":2275.174},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":2275.174,"end":2275.784}]},{"text":"Once we've completed the opening formalities, the Expert Mechanism And all participants will spend part of the day discussing the study, The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations.","start":2276.779,"end":2289.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":2276.779,"end":2277.084},{"text":"we've","start":2277.084,"end":2277.405},{"text":"completed","start":2277.405,"end":2277.983},{"text":"the","start":2277.983,"end":2278.336},{"text":"opening","start":2278.448,"end":2278.753},{"text":"formalities,","start":2278.785,"end":2279.475},{"text":"the","start":2279.507,"end":2279.652},{"text":"Expert","start":2279.732,"end":2280.069},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2280.069,"end":2280.679},{"text":"And","start":2280.953,"end":2281.017},{"text":"all","start":2281.179,"end":2281.228},{"text":"participants","start":2281.276,"end":2281.94},{"text":"will","start":2281.988,"end":2282.085},{"text":"spend","start":2282.085,"end":2282.328},{"text":"part","start":2282.328,"end":2282.571},{"text":"of","start":2282.571,"end":2282.635},{"text":"the","start":2282.635,"end":2282.733},{"text":"day","start":2282.733,"end":2282.813},{"text":"discussing","start":2282.975,"end":2283.509},{"text":"the","start":2283.865,"end":2283.946},{"text":"study,","start":2283.946,"end":2284.318},{"text":"The","start":2285.16,"end":2285.305},{"text":"Rights","start":2285.305,"end":2285.693},{"text":"of","start":2285.968,"end":2286.066},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2286.066,"end":2286.535},{"text":"Peoples","start":2286.535,"end":2286.988},{"text":"in","start":2287.182,"end":2287.311},{"text":"Conflict","start":2287.344,"end":2287.894},{"text":"and","start":2287.975,"end":2288.04},{"text":"Post-Conflict","start":2288.04,"end":2288.893},{"text":"Situations.","start":2288.974,"end":2289.892}]},{"text":"We indeed look forward to receiving your views and feedback on the draft, which we will finalize over the course of this week before the submission of the study to the Human Rights Council at its 63rd session in September.","start":2290.987,"end":2307.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2290.987,"end":2291.229},{"text":"indeed","start":2291.616,"end":2292.018},{"text":"look","start":2292.018,"end":2292.115},{"text":"forward","start":2292.196,"end":2292.808},{"text":"to","start":2292.824,"end":2292.92},{"text":"receiving","start":2292.92,"end":2293.355},{"text":"your","start":2293.388,"end":2293.549},{"text":"views","start":2293.549,"end":2293.839},{"text":"and","start":2293.951,"end":2294.016},{"text":"feedback","start":2294.096,"end":2294.596},{"text":"on","start":2294.596,"end":2294.676},{"text":"the","start":2294.676,"end":2294.757},{"text":"draft,","start":2294.757,"end":2295.305},{"text":"which","start":2295.82,"end":2295.868},{"text":"we","start":2296.014,"end":2296.095},{"text":"will","start":2296.095,"end":2296.209},{"text":"finalize","start":2296.241,"end":2296.792},{"text":"over","start":2296.971,"end":2297.133},{"text":"the","start":2297.133,"end":2297.23},{"text":"course","start":2297.23,"end":2297.522},{"text":"of","start":2297.717,"end":2297.847},{"text":"this","start":2297.879,"end":2297.992},{"text":"week","start":2298.122,"end":2298.463},{"text":"before","start":2300.974,"end":2301.472},{"text":"the","start":2301.537,"end":2301.698},{"text":"submission","start":2301.698,"end":2302.213},{"text":"of","start":2302.486,"end":2302.567},{"text":"the","start":2302.567,"end":2302.647},{"text":"study","start":2302.647,"end":2303.114},{"text":"to","start":2303.146,"end":2303.307},{"text":"the","start":2303.307,"end":2303.436},{"text":"Human","start":2303.436,"end":2303.629},{"text":"Rights","start":2303.693,"end":2303.887},{"text":"Council","start":2303.951,"end":2304.563},{"text":"at","start":2304.901,"end":2305.061},{"text":"its","start":2305.061,"end":2305.335},{"text":"63rd","start":2305.335,"end":2306.301},{"text":"session","start":2306.301,"end":2306.719},{"text":"in","start":2306.832,"end":2306.88},{"text":"September.","start":2306.928,"end":2307.395}]},{"text":"I take this opportunity to announce that the list of speakers for the agenda item is now open and will remain open until 1 o'clock this afternoon.","start":2308.56,"end":2318.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2308.56,"end":2308.592},{"text":"take","start":2308.688,"end":2308.865},{"text":"this","start":2308.865,"end":2308.977},{"text":"opportunity","start":2309.026,"end":2309.652},{"text":"to","start":2309.652,"end":2309.732},{"text":"announce","start":2309.732,"end":2310.101},{"text":"that","start":2310.631,"end":2311.065},{"text":"the","start":2311.193,"end":2311.274},{"text":"list","start":2311.274,"end":2311.498},{"text":"of","start":2311.498,"end":2311.546},{"text":"speakers","start":2311.579,"end":2312.044},{"text":"for","start":2312.221,"end":2312.317},{"text":"the","start":2312.317,"end":2312.381},{"text":"agenda","start":2312.381,"end":2312.67},{"text":"item","start":2312.783,"end":2313.04},{"text":"is","start":2313.056,"end":2313.168},{"text":"now","start":2313.184,"end":2313.297},{"text":"open","start":2313.425,"end":2313.65},{"text":"and","start":2314.629,"end":2314.79},{"text":"will","start":2314.79,"end":2314.854},{"text":"remain","start":2314.95,"end":2315.304},{"text":"open","start":2315.448,"end":2315.721},{"text":"until","start":2316.235,"end":2316.701},{"text":"1","start":2316.733,"end":2316.861},{"text":"o'clock","start":2316.909,"end":2317.311},{"text":"this","start":2317.471,"end":2317.68},{"text":"afternoon.","start":2317.76,"end":2318.29}]},{"text":"This item discussion will continue after lunch.","start":2318.981,"end":2321.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2318.981,"end":2319.141},{"text":"item","start":2319.205,"end":2319.43},{"text":"discussion","start":2319.462,"end":2319.976},{"text":"will","start":2320.024,"end":2320.105},{"text":"continue","start":2320.169,"end":2320.827},{"text":"after","start":2321.293,"end":2321.614},{"text":"lunch.","start":2321.614,"end":2321.967}]},{"text":"We will then dedicate 2 hours this afternoon to address the Expert Mechanism's country engagement work under item 6.","start":2323.059,"end":2329.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2323.059,"end":2323.139},{"text":"will","start":2323.139,"end":2323.204},{"text":"then","start":2323.3,"end":2323.444},{"text":"dedicate","start":2323.541,"end":2324.006},{"text":"2","start":2324.039,"end":2324.247},{"text":"hours","start":2324.344,"end":2324.649},{"text":"this","start":2324.761,"end":2324.873},{"text":"afternoon","start":2324.986,"end":2325.451},{"text":"to","start":2325.548,"end":2325.596},{"text":"address","start":2325.628,"end":2325.981},{"text":"the","start":2326.431,"end":2326.511},{"text":"Expert","start":2326.511,"end":2326.784},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":2326.832,"end":2327.394},{"text":"country","start":2327.394,"end":2327.715},{"text":"engagement","start":2327.715,"end":2328.229},{"text":"work","start":2328.277,"end":2328.599},{"text":"under","start":2328.599,"end":2328.823},{"text":"item","start":2328.839,"end":2329.096},{"text":"6.","start":2329.112,"end":2329.482}]},{"text":"Representatives from member states and Indigenous peoples from the 2 most recent country engagements will participate in this discussion.","start":2330.381,"end":2337.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representatives","start":2330.381,"end":2331.071},{"text":"from","start":2331.087,"end":2331.216},{"text":"member","start":2331.264,"end":2331.489},{"text":"states","start":2331.489,"end":2332.099},{"text":"and","start":2332.211,"end":2332.372},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2332.372,"end":2332.757},{"text":"peoples","start":2332.87,"end":2333.319},{"text":"from","start":2333.4,"end":2333.544},{"text":"the","start":2333.592,"end":2333.673},{"text":"2","start":2333.737,"end":2333.962},{"text":"most","start":2333.978,"end":2334.299},{"text":"recent","start":2334.299,"end":2334.636},{"text":"country","start":2334.636,"end":2335.022},{"text":"engagements","start":2335.022,"end":2335.681},{"text":"will","start":2336.002,"end":2336.114},{"text":"participate","start":2336.162,"end":2336.95},{"text":"in","start":2336.966,"end":2337.094},{"text":"this","start":2337.126,"end":2337.239},{"text":"discussion.","start":2337.303,"end":2337.897}]},{"text":"The list of speakers for this item will open today from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM.","start":2338.797,"end":2345.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2338.797,"end":2338.877},{"text":"list","start":2338.877,"end":2339.134},{"text":"of","start":2339.134,"end":2339.198},{"text":"speakers","start":2339.198,"end":2339.825},{"text":"for","start":2340.082,"end":2340.226},{"text":"this","start":2340.259,"end":2340.483},{"text":"item","start":2340.564,"end":2340.901},{"text":"will","start":2340.901,"end":2341.03},{"text":"open","start":2341.126,"end":2341.351},{"text":"today","start":2341.447,"end":2341.704},{"text":"from","start":2342.572,"end":2342.764},{"text":"3:00","start":2342.989,"end":2343.311},{"text":"PM","start":2343.311,"end":2343.68},{"text":"to","start":2344.098,"end":2344.242},{"text":"5:00","start":2344.274,"end":2344.949},{"text":"PM.","start":2344.949,"end":2345.029}]},{"text":"One of the highlights of this 19th session will be tomorrow morning's 3-hour panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous peoples and artificial intelligence under item 8.","start":2346.266,"end":2357.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2346.266,"end":2346.379},{"text":"of","start":2346.427,"end":2346.459},{"text":"the","start":2346.459,"end":2346.588},{"text":"highlights","start":2346.588,"end":2347.214},{"text":"of","start":2347.632,"end":2347.696},{"text":"this","start":2347.792,"end":2347.857},{"text":"19th","start":2347.969,"end":2348.419},{"text":"session","start":2348.869,"end":2349.222},{"text":"will","start":2349.318,"end":2349.383},{"text":"be","start":2349.415,"end":2349.656},{"text":"tomorrow","start":2349.897,"end":2350.266},{"text":"morning's","start":2350.298,"end":2350.925},{"text":"3-hour","start":2350.925,"end":2351.423},{"text":"panel","start":2351.423,"end":2351.776},{"text":"discussion","start":2351.808,"end":2352.274},{"text":"on","start":2352.933,"end":2353.013},{"text":"the","start":2353.013,"end":2353.109},{"text":"rights","start":2353.109,"end":2353.447},{"text":"of","start":2353.447,"end":2353.511},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2353.511,"end":2353.88},{"text":"peoples","start":2353.993,"end":2354.443},{"text":"and","start":2354.539,"end":2354.7},{"text":"artificial","start":2354.7,"end":2355.117},{"text":"intelligence","start":2355.117,"end":2355.824},{"text":"under","start":2355.904,"end":2356.226},{"text":"item","start":2356.386,"end":2356.691},{"text":"8.","start":2356.884,"end":2357.125}]},{"text":"The list of speakers for this agenda item will open 1 hour this afternoon from 5 PM, and then tomorrow morning from 10 AM to 12 AM.","start":2358.169,"end":2369.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2358.169,"end":2358.314},{"text":"list","start":2358.314,"end":2358.555},{"text":"of","start":2358.555,"end":2358.603},{"text":"speakers","start":2358.635,"end":2359.101},{"text":"for","start":2359.358,"end":2359.551},{"text":"this","start":2359.551,"end":2359.663},{"text":"agenda","start":2359.76,"end":2360.049},{"text":"item","start":2360.161,"end":2360.482},{"text":"will","start":2360.498,"end":2360.611},{"text":"open","start":2360.739,"end":2361.012},{"text":"1","start":2361.302,"end":2361.431},{"text":"hour","start":2361.69,"end":2361.997},{"text":"this","start":2362.175,"end":2362.288},{"text":"afternoon","start":2362.417,"end":2362.87},{"text":"from","start":2362.983,"end":2363.193},{"text":"5","start":2363.306,"end":2363.694},{"text":"PM,","start":2363.872,"end":2364.389},{"text":"and","start":2365.019,"end":2365.084},{"text":"then","start":2365.181,"end":2365.391},{"text":"tomorrow","start":2365.65,"end":2366.232},{"text":"morning","start":2366.555,"end":2366.927},{"text":"from","start":2366.959,"end":2367.137},{"text":"10","start":2367.266,"end":2367.492},{"text":"AM","start":2367.913,"end":2368.284},{"text":"to","start":2368.559,"end":2368.737},{"text":"12","start":2368.737,"end":2369.19},{"text":"AM.","start":2369.448,"end":2369.787}]},{"text":"On Tuesday afternoon, we will have a closed coordination meeting from 3 PM to 4:30 PM with the United Nations Indigenous Rights Mechanisms to coordinate our work and plan joint initiatives for the period 2026.","start":2371.385,"end":2386.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2371.385,"end":2371.449},{"text":"Tuesday","start":2371.481,"end":2371.949},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2372.03,"end":2372.498},{"text":"we","start":2372.531,"end":2372.611},{"text":"will","start":2372.676,"end":2372.773},{"text":"have","start":2372.773,"end":2372.95},{"text":"a","start":2372.95,"end":2373.079},{"text":"closed","start":2373.079,"end":2373.58},{"text":"coordination","start":2373.596,"end":2374.29},{"text":"meeting","start":2374.29,"end":2374.677},{"text":"from","start":2374.693,"end":2374.887},{"text":"3","start":2374.952,"end":2375.258},{"text":"PM","start":2375.258,"end":2375.581},{"text":"to","start":2375.742,"end":2375.92},{"text":"4:30","start":2375.92,"end":2376.533},{"text":"PM","start":2376.566,"end":2376.937},{"text":"with","start":2377.518,"end":2377.679},{"text":"the","start":2377.679,"end":2377.712},{"text":"United","start":2377.712,"end":2378.034},{"text":"Nations","start":2378.034,"end":2378.422},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2378.422,"end":2378.778},{"text":"Rights","start":2378.892,"end":2379.102},{"text":"Mechanisms","start":2379.151,"end":2379.847},{"text":"to","start":2380.204,"end":2380.333},{"text":"coordinate","start":2380.349,"end":2380.997},{"text":"our","start":2381.078,"end":2381.516},{"text":"work","start":2382.05,"end":2382.374},{"text":"and","start":2382.39,"end":2382.455},{"text":"plan","start":2382.536,"end":2382.828},{"text":"joint","start":2383.281,"end":2383.557},{"text":"initiatives","start":2383.848,"end":2384.383},{"text":"for","start":2384.804,"end":2384.982},{"text":"the","start":2384.982,"end":2385.128},{"text":"period","start":2385.128,"end":2385.565},{"text":"2026.","start":2385.889,"end":2386.505}]},{"text":"To 2027.","start":2386.952,"end":2388.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2386.952,"end":2387.194},{"text":"2027.","start":2387.194,"end":2388.451}]},{"text":"We will then hold item 12, proposals to be submitted to the Human Rights Council, from 4:30 to 6 PM.","start":2389.515,"end":2396.914,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2389.515,"end":2389.596},{"text":"will","start":2389.596,"end":2389.661},{"text":"then","start":2389.693,"end":2389.822},{"text":"hold","start":2389.919,"end":2390.322},{"text":"item","start":2390.563,"end":2390.886},{"text":"12,","start":2390.886,"end":2391.273},{"text":"proposals","start":2391.466,"end":2392.16},{"text":"to","start":2392.192,"end":2392.289},{"text":"be","start":2392.289,"end":2392.369},{"text":"submitted","start":2392.369,"end":2392.837},{"text":"to","start":2392.837,"end":2393.047},{"text":"the","start":2393.063,"end":2393.143},{"text":"Human","start":2393.143,"end":2393.337},{"text":"Rights","start":2393.385,"end":2393.627},{"text":"Council,","start":2393.627,"end":2394.03},{"text":"from","start":2394.514,"end":2394.723},{"text":"4:30","start":2394.756,"end":2395.464},{"text":"to","start":2395.738,"end":2395.964},{"text":"6","start":2396.157,"end":2396.544},{"text":"PM.","start":2396.544,"end":2396.914}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will be open for 1 hour from 12 PM to 1 PM, and then again after the closed meeting from 4:30 PM to 5 PM.","start":2397.897,"end":2407.552,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2397.897,"end":2397.977},{"text":"list","start":2397.994,"end":2398.171},{"text":"of","start":2398.219,"end":2398.316},{"text":"speakers","start":2398.638,"end":2399.057},{"text":"will","start":2399.105,"end":2399.186},{"text":"be","start":2399.186,"end":2399.282},{"text":"open","start":2399.427,"end":2399.653},{"text":"for","start":2399.911,"end":2400.072},{"text":"1","start":2400.072,"end":2400.217},{"text":"hour","start":2400.394,"end":2400.635},{"text":"from","start":2400.635,"end":2400.78},{"text":"12","start":2400.893,"end":2401.344},{"text":"PM","start":2401.699,"end":2401.989},{"text":"to","start":2402.101,"end":2402.262},{"text":"1","start":2402.262,"end":2402.472},{"text":"PM,","start":2402.585,"end":2402.939},{"text":"and","start":2403.39,"end":2403.455},{"text":"then","start":2403.471,"end":2403.583},{"text":"again","start":2403.6,"end":2403.841},{"text":"after","start":2404.1,"end":2404.342},{"text":"the","start":2404.342,"end":2404.438},{"text":"closed","start":2404.438,"end":2404.713},{"text":"meeting","start":2404.761,"end":2405.051},{"text":"from","start":2405.148,"end":2405.277},{"text":"4:30","start":2405.326,"end":2405.939},{"text":"PM","start":2405.971,"end":2406.18},{"text":"to","start":2406.552,"end":2406.681},{"text":"5","start":2406.681,"end":2407.148},{"text":"PM.","start":2407.245,"end":2407.552}]},{"text":"On Wednesday morning from 10 AM to 11 AM, the Expert Mechanism will hold a closed-door meeting to discuss and finalize proposals to be submitted to the Human Rights Council.","start":2409.6,"end":2420.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2409.6,"end":2409.649},{"text":"Wednesday","start":2409.745,"end":2410.084},{"text":"morning","start":2410.084,"end":2410.536},{"text":"from","start":2410.794,"end":2410.939},{"text":"10","start":2411.052,"end":2411.359},{"text":"AM","start":2411.52,"end":2411.584},{"text":"to","start":2411.681,"end":2411.778},{"text":"11","start":2411.778,"end":2412.068},{"text":"AM,","start":2412.101,"end":2412.391},{"text":"the","start":2412.568,"end":2412.714},{"text":"Expert","start":2412.73,"end":2413.068},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2413.068,"end":2413.46},{"text":"will","start":2413.46,"end":2413.6},{"text":"hold","start":2413.66,"end":2413.98},{"text":"a","start":2414.212,"end":2414.228},{"text":"closed-door","start":2414.356,"end":2415.526},{"text":"meeting","start":2415.574,"end":2416.022},{"text":"to","start":2416.455,"end":2416.551},{"text":"discuss","start":2416.551,"end":2416.968},{"text":"and","start":2417.096,"end":2417.16},{"text":"finalize","start":2417.24,"end":2417.785},{"text":"proposals","start":2417.817,"end":2418.426},{"text":"to","start":2418.458,"end":2418.586},{"text":"be","start":2418.618,"end":2418.699},{"text":"submitted","start":2418.699,"end":2419.179},{"text":"to","start":2419.179,"end":2419.275},{"text":"the","start":2419.275,"end":2419.404},{"text":"Human","start":2419.404,"end":2419.66},{"text":"Rights","start":2419.66,"end":2419.981},{"text":"Council.","start":2419.981,"end":2420.445}]},{"text":"Following this meeting, we will hear from the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr. Volker Türk, for his welcoming remarks.","start":2421.407,"end":2429.531,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":2421.407,"end":2421.631},{"text":"this","start":2421.727,"end":2421.903},{"text":"meeting,","start":2421.903,"end":2422.272},{"text":"we","start":2422.304,"end":2422.384},{"text":"will","start":2422.448,"end":2422.528},{"text":"hear","start":2422.544,"end":2422.785},{"text":"from","start":2422.785,"end":2423.041},{"text":"the","start":2423.282,"end":2423.346},{"text":"United","start":2423.346,"end":2423.634},{"text":"Nations","start":2423.634,"end":2424.131},{"text":"High","start":2424.131,"end":2424.307},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2424.307,"end":2424.772},{"text":"for","start":2424.772,"end":2424.932},{"text":"Human","start":2424.932,"end":2425.173},{"text":"Rights,","start":2425.189,"end":2425.589},{"text":"Mr.","start":2425.894,"end":2426.23},{"text":"Volker","start":2426.454,"end":2426.871},{"text":"Türk,","start":2426.935,"end":2427.288},{"text":"for","start":2427.752,"end":2427.913},{"text":"his","start":2427.913,"end":2428.121},{"text":"welcoming","start":2428.377,"end":2428.762},{"text":"remarks.","start":2428.874,"end":2429.531}]},{"text":"From 11:10 to 1 PM, we will have the item on enhancing the participation of Indigenous Peoples to the United Nations.","start":2430.172,"end":2438.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2430.172,"end":2430.332},{"text":"11:10","start":2430.332,"end":2431.086},{"text":"to","start":2431.422,"end":2431.534},{"text":"1","start":2431.598,"end":2431.775},{"text":"PM,","start":2431.839,"end":2432.271},{"text":"we","start":2432.64,"end":2432.784},{"text":"will","start":2432.784,"end":2432.864},{"text":"have","start":2432.864,"end":2433.089},{"text":"the","start":2433.425,"end":2433.489},{"text":"item","start":2433.666,"end":2433.938},{"text":"on","start":2434.002,"end":2434.05},{"text":"enhancing","start":2434.098,"end":2434.611},{"text":"the","start":2434.707,"end":2434.803},{"text":"participation","start":2434.803,"end":2435.556},{"text":"of","start":2436.085,"end":2436.181},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2436.181,"end":2436.71},{"text":"Peoples","start":2436.71,"end":2437.095},{"text":"to","start":2437.287,"end":2437.447},{"text":"the","start":2437.447,"end":2437.511},{"text":"United","start":2437.511,"end":2437.8},{"text":"Nations.","start":2437.8,"end":2438.537}]},{"text":"The speakers list for this item will open for an hour from Tuesday from 5 PM to 6 PM, and then again on Wednesday from 11:10 AM to 12 PM.","start":2439.21,"end":2450.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2439.21,"end":2439.306},{"text":"speakers","start":2439.306,"end":2439.739},{"text":"list","start":2439.835,"end":2440.14},{"text":"for","start":2440.398,"end":2440.495},{"text":"this","start":2440.495,"end":2440.721},{"text":"item","start":2440.801,"end":2441.059},{"text":"will","start":2441.059,"end":2441.205},{"text":"open","start":2441.285,"end":2441.544},{"text":"for","start":2441.544,"end":2441.689},{"text":"an","start":2441.705,"end":2441.77},{"text":"hour","start":2441.931,"end":2442.205},{"text":"from","start":2442.205,"end":2442.415},{"text":"Tuesday","start":2442.512,"end":2443.141},{"text":"from","start":2443.626,"end":2443.771},{"text":"5","start":2444.029,"end":2444.336},{"text":"PM","start":2444.368,"end":2444.658},{"text":"to","start":2444.771,"end":2444.852},{"text":"6","start":2444.852,"end":2445.175},{"text":"PM,","start":2445.175,"end":2445.546},{"text":"and","start":2446.046,"end":2446.127},{"text":"then","start":2446.143,"end":2446.272},{"text":"again","start":2446.321,"end":2446.579},{"text":"on","start":2446.692,"end":2446.74},{"text":"Wednesday","start":2446.87,"end":2447.354},{"text":"from","start":2447.854,"end":2448.015},{"text":"11:10","start":2448.064,"end":2448.774},{"text":"AM","start":2448.951,"end":2449.29},{"text":"to","start":2449.371,"end":2449.42},{"text":"12","start":2449.42,"end":2449.821},{"text":"PM.","start":2449.837,"end":2450.223}]},{"text":"On Wednesday afternoon, we will hold an interactive dialogue with the Chair of the Permanent Forum, the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and a representative from the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples.","start":2451.862,"end":2464.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2451.862,"end":2451.91},{"text":"Wednesday","start":2452.006,"end":2452.408},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2452.488,"end":2453.115},{"text":"we","start":2453.227,"end":2453.372},{"text":"will","start":2453.372,"end":2453.501},{"text":"hold","start":2453.533,"end":2453.886},{"text":"an","start":2453.886,"end":2453.967},{"text":"interactive","start":2454.031,"end":2454.657},{"text":"dialogue","start":2454.657,"end":2455.316},{"text":"with","start":2455.316,"end":2455.477},{"text":"the","start":2455.477,"end":2455.621},{"text":"Chair","start":2455.621,"end":2455.991},{"text":"of","start":2456.103,"end":2456.168},{"text":"the","start":2456.2,"end":2456.28},{"text":"Permanent","start":2456.28,"end":2456.746},{"text":"Forum,","start":2456.746,"end":2457.035},{"text":"the","start":2457.405,"end":2457.501},{"text":"Special","start":2457.501,"end":2457.807},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2457.807,"end":2458.192},{"text":"on","start":2458.192,"end":2458.256},{"text":"the","start":2458.289,"end":2458.369},{"text":"Rights","start":2458.433,"end":2458.755},{"text":"of","start":2458.755,"end":2458.996},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2458.996,"end":2459.254},{"text":"Peoples,","start":2459.254,"end":2459.544},{"text":"and","start":2460.206,"end":2460.384},{"text":"a","start":2460.448,"end":2460.464},{"text":"representative","start":2460.464,"end":2461.11},{"text":"from","start":2461.11,"end":2461.32},{"text":"the","start":2461.352,"end":2461.497},{"text":"United","start":2461.497,"end":2461.771},{"text":"Nations","start":2461.771,"end":2462.288},{"text":"Voluntary","start":2462.304,"end":2462.611},{"text":"Fund","start":2462.643,"end":2463.014},{"text":"for","start":2463.03,"end":2463.127},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2463.127,"end":2463.595},{"text":"Peoples.","start":2463.611,"end":2464.063}]},{"text":"The list of speakers for this item will open from Wednesday midday till 5 PM.","start":2464.983,"end":2471.596,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2464.983,"end":2465.08},{"text":"list","start":2465.08,"end":2465.322},{"text":"of","start":2465.322,"end":2465.386},{"text":"speakers","start":2465.386,"end":2465.919},{"text":"for","start":2466.193,"end":2466.387},{"text":"this","start":2466.419,"end":2466.532},{"text":"item","start":2466.661,"end":2467.065},{"text":"will","start":2467.065,"end":2467.129},{"text":"open","start":2467.307,"end":2467.613},{"text":"from","start":2467.646,"end":2467.823},{"text":"Wednesday","start":2467.888,"end":2468.469},{"text":"midday","start":2469.392,"end":2469.907},{"text":"till","start":2470.277,"end":2470.615},{"text":"5","start":2470.663,"end":2471.049},{"text":"PM.","start":2471.162,"end":2471.596}]},{"text":"On Thursday morning, we will have a 2-hour session on preparing for the 20 years of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples— indeed, a significant milestone.","start":2473.237,"end":2484.326,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2473.237,"end":2473.334},{"text":"Thursday","start":2473.334,"end":2473.833},{"text":"morning,","start":2473.833,"end":2474.251},{"text":"we","start":2474.299,"end":2474.444},{"text":"will","start":2474.444,"end":2474.541},{"text":"have","start":2474.541,"end":2474.782},{"text":"a","start":2474.782,"end":2474.798},{"text":"2-hour","start":2474.927,"end":2475.426},{"text":"session","start":2475.426,"end":2475.876},{"text":"on","start":2476.053,"end":2476.134},{"text":"preparing","start":2476.134,"end":2476.6},{"text":"for","start":2476.697,"end":2476.858},{"text":"the","start":2476.858,"end":2476.97},{"text":"20","start":2476.97,"end":2477.292},{"text":"years","start":2477.421,"end":2477.646},{"text":"of","start":2477.839,"end":2477.919},{"text":"the","start":2477.919,"end":2478.064},{"text":"United","start":2478.064,"end":2478.322},{"text":"Nations","start":2478.322,"end":2478.806},{"text":"Declaration","start":2479.193,"end":2479.774},{"text":"on","start":2479.774,"end":2479.855},{"text":"the","start":2479.855,"end":2479.92},{"text":"Rights","start":2479.92,"end":2480.21},{"text":"of","start":2480.259,"end":2480.339},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2480.339,"end":2480.727},{"text":"Peoples—","start":2480.743,"end":2481.195},{"text":"indeed,","start":2482.179,"end":2482.728},{"text":"a","start":2482.905,"end":2482.922},{"text":"significant","start":2482.922,"end":2483.648},{"text":"milestone.","start":2483.648,"end":2484.326}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will be open for an hour from 5 PM to 6 PM, and then again on Thursday morning from 10 AM to 11 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will then have the item on International Decade of Indigenous Languages, which continues after lunch.","start":2500.757,"end":2507.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2500.757,"end":2500.821},{"text":"will","start":2500.837,"end":2500.966},{"text":"then","start":2501.014,"end":2501.223},{"text":"have","start":2501.721,"end":2501.946},{"text":"the","start":2501.962,"end":2502.107},{"text":"item","start":2502.123,"end":2502.476},{"text":"on","start":2502.766,"end":2502.83},{"text":"International","start":2502.943,"end":2504.116},{"text":"Decade","start":2504.132,"end":2504.469},{"text":"of","start":2504.469,"end":2504.566},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2504.566,"end":2504.952},{"text":"Languages,","start":2504.952,"end":2505.485},{"text":"which","start":2505.582,"end":2505.647},{"text":"continues","start":2505.76,"end":2506.293},{"text":"after","start":2506.471,"end":2506.665},{"text":"lunch.","start":2506.713,"end":2507.052}]},{"text":"This item— the item speaker list opens on 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speakers' list for this item will open at 3 PM and close at 5 PM.","start":2524.569,"end":2529.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2524.569,"end":2524.634},{"text":"speakers'","start":2524.65,"end":2525.034},{"text":"list","start":2525.13,"end":2525.483},{"text":"for","start":2525.547,"end":2525.883},{"text":"this","start":2525.947,"end":2526.14},{"text":"item","start":2526.332,"end":2526.669},{"text":"will","start":2526.669,"end":2526.829},{"text":"open","start":2526.829,"end":2527.101},{"text":"at","start":2527.133,"end":2527.197},{"text":"3","start":2527.245,"end":2527.63},{"text":"PM","start":2527.63,"end":2528.063},{"text":"and","start":2528.351,"end":2528.415},{"text":"close","start":2528.431,"end":2528.896},{"text":"at","start":2528.912,"end":2529.04},{"text":"5","start":2529.056,"end":2529.457},{"text":"PM.","start":2529.457,"end":2529.809}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, as with last year, the Expert Mechanism has to finish our session on Friday at 1 PM due to continued 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morning of Friday, the last day of our session, the Expert Mechanism will hold a closed-door meeting to discuss the session report and its 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addition, there is a rich program of side events, I think there's like 41 in total, which will all be held in 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encourage all of you to attend these events, and you can find the schedule on our webpage.","start":2582.79,"end":2588.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2582.79,"end":2582.854},{"text":"encourage","start":2582.854,"end":2583.319},{"text":"all","start":2583.575,"end":2583.687},{"text":"of","start":2583.687,"end":2583.816},{"text":"you","start":2583.816,"end":2584.072},{"text":"to","start":2584.152,"end":2584.312},{"text":"attend","start":2584.312,"end":2584.633},{"text":"these","start":2584.633,"end":2584.761},{"text":"events,","start":2584.809,"end":2585.274},{"text":"and","start":2585.418,"end":2585.514},{"text":"you","start":2585.514,"end":2585.594},{"text":"can","start":2585.594,"end":2585.819},{"text":"find","start":2585.819,"end":2586.155},{"text":"the","start":2586.155,"end":2586.235},{"text":"schedule","start":2586.235,"end":2586.732},{"text":"on","start":2586.86,"end":2586.989},{"text":"our","start":2587.197,"end":2587.293},{"text":"webpage.","start":2587.341,"end":2588.014}]},{"text":"I would like to take this opportunity to thank all who have contributed to the work of the Expert Mechanism in the past 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particular, I thank the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples and member states who have made those 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Fund has made it possible for 13 Indigenous representatives from all regions of the world to attend this year's 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would also like to acknowledge and extend a warm welcome to the 37 Indigenous Fellows representing 4 linguistic components— English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese— who are participating in the OHCHR Indigenous Fellowship Program this 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would like to acknowledge and extend our gratitude to the Indigenous Peoples' Centre for Documentation, Research, and Information, that we all know fondly as DOCIP, for their invaluable contribution and support in facilitating the participation of Indigenous peoples in our sessions every 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also extend our gratitude to all the member states, Indigenous Peoples and their organisations and representatives, bodies, national human rights institutions, and academia that have contributed to our studies and reports, as well as to those who have taken an active interest in the implementation of our expanded 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I would like to acknowledge the role of Indigenous Peoples and Minorities Section of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, which hosts the Secretariat of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, in supporting our 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contributions and views are the basis of our work toward achieving and advocating for the rights of Indigenous 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ensure that your contributions this week are directly linked to our work program.","start":2721.701,"end":2727.101,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kindly","start":2721.701,"end":2721.989},{"text":"ensure","start":2722.021,"end":2722.438},{"text":"that","start":2722.438,"end":2722.55},{"text":"your","start":2722.566,"end":2722.662},{"text":"contributions","start":2722.662,"end":2723.383},{"text":"this","start":2723.383,"end":2723.495},{"text":"week","start":2723.688,"end":2724.008},{"text":"are","start":2724.024,"end":2724.104},{"text":"directly","start":2724.168,"end":2724.649},{"text":"linked","start":2724.665,"end":2724.986},{"text":"to","start":2725.787,"end":2726.011},{"text":"our","start":2726.011,"end":2726.155},{"text":"work","start":2726.172,"end":2726.412},{"text":"program.","start":2726.588,"end":2727.101}]},{"text":"Our common goal is the full realization of the Declaration and all relevant human rights instruments that point to the enjoyment of Indigenous Peoples of their collective and individual human rights.","start":2728.415,"end":2742.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2728.415,"end":2728.511},{"text":"common","start":2728.511,"end":2728.88},{"text":"goal","start":2728.912,"end":2729.12},{"text":"is","start":2729.617,"end":2729.665},{"text":"the","start":2729.713,"end":2729.793},{"text":"full","start":2729.857,"end":2730.162},{"text":"realization","start":2730.498,"end":2731.267},{"text":"of","start":2731.46,"end":2731.62},{"text":"the","start":2731.62,"end":2731.7},{"text":"Declaration","start":2731.7,"end":2732.325},{"text":"and","start":2732.421,"end":2732.565},{"text":"all","start":2732.742,"end":2732.806},{"text":"relevant","start":2733.639,"end":2733.991},{"text":"human","start":2734.056,"end":2734.28},{"text":"rights","start":2734.344,"end":2734.6},{"text":"instruments","start":2734.6,"end":2735.37},{"text":"that","start":2735.628,"end":2735.806},{"text":"point","start":2735.806,"end":2736.227},{"text":"to","start":2736.275,"end":2736.372},{"text":"the","start":2736.372,"end":2736.453},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2736.453,"end":2736.971},{"text":"of","start":2737.084,"end":2737.197},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2737.197,"end":2737.666},{"text":"Peoples","start":2737.666,"end":2738.119},{"text":"of","start":2738.62,"end":2738.782},{"text":"their","start":2738.782,"end":2738.944},{"text":"collective","start":2738.944,"end":2739.575},{"text":"and","start":2739.753,"end":2740.108},{"text":"individual","start":2740.319,"end":2741.467},{"text":"human","start":2741.467,"end":2741.677},{"text":"rights.","start":2741.726,"end":2742.211}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2742.438,"end":2742.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2742.438,"end":2742.68},{"text":"you.","start":2742.68,"end":2742.826}]},{"text":"We will now proceed with the adoption of the agenda.","start":2744.298,"end":2746.923,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2744.298,"end":2744.443},{"text":"will","start":2744.443,"end":2744.492},{"text":"now","start":2744.492,"end":2744.637},{"text":"proceed","start":2744.67,"end":2745.245},{"text":"with","start":2745.426,"end":2745.509},{"text":"the","start":2745.509,"end":2745.624},{"text":"adoption","start":2745.624,"end":2746.117},{"text":"of","start":2746.167,"end":2746.315},{"text":"the","start":2746.331,"end":2746.413},{"text":"agenda.","start":2746.413,"end":2746.923}]},{"text":"In this regard, I draw the attention of Expert Mechanism members to the provisional agenda and its annotations contained in document A/HRC/2017/1.","start":2750.027,"end":2759.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2750.027,"end":2750.108},{"text":"this","start":2750.108,"end":2750.236},{"text":"regard,","start":2750.349,"end":2750.961},{"text":"I","start":2751.138,"end":2751.315},{"text":"draw","start":2751.315,"end":2751.589},{"text":"the","start":2751.702,"end":2751.799},{"text":"attention","start":2751.799,"end":2752.33},{"text":"of","start":2752.91,"end":2753.006},{"text":"Expert","start":2753.006,"end":2753.361},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2753.409,"end":2753.876},{"text":"members","start":2753.876,"end":2754.343},{"text":"to","start":2754.44,"end":2754.553},{"text":"the","start":2754.553,"end":2754.633},{"text":"provisional","start":2754.633,"end":2755.245},{"text":"agenda","start":2755.261,"end":2755.889},{"text":"and","start":2756.372,"end":2756.55},{"text":"its","start":2756.55,"end":2756.662},{"text":"annotations","start":2756.791,"end":2757.564},{"text":"contained","start":2757.661,"end":2758.16},{"text":"in","start":2758.16,"end":2758.208},{"text":"document","start":2758.37,"end":2758.694},{"text":"A/HRC/2017/1.","start":2758.694,"end":2759.819}]},{"text":"Does any member wish to make a statement or a comment with regard to the provisional agenda?","start":2766.782,"end":2772.406,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":2766.782,"end":2766.912},{"text":"any","start":2767.026,"end":2767.205},{"text":"member","start":2767.205,"end":2767.644},{"text":"wish","start":2768.326,"end":2768.456},{"text":"to","start":2768.554,"end":2768.895},{"text":"make","start":2768.895,"end":2769.236},{"text":"a","start":2769.545,"end":2769.578},{"text":"statement","start":2769.61,"end":2770.179},{"text":"or","start":2770.179,"end":2770.228},{"text":"a","start":2770.26,"end":2770.342},{"text":"comment","start":2770.342,"end":2770.715},{"text":"with","start":2770.764,"end":2770.894},{"text":"regard","start":2770.927,"end":2771.301},{"text":"to","start":2771.333,"end":2771.463},{"text":"the","start":2771.479,"end":2771.544},{"text":"provisional","start":2771.544,"end":2772.129},{"text":"agenda?","start":2772.162,"end":2772.406}]},{"text":"I see 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Ajua.","start":2944.326,"end":2951.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2944.326,"end":2944.522},{"text":"is","start":2944.57,"end":2944.652},{"text":"greetings","start":2945.158,"end":2945.777},{"text":"and","start":2945.875,"end":2946.299},{"text":"word","start":2946.544,"end":2946.723},{"text":"of","start":2946.772,"end":2946.854},{"text":"welcome","start":2947.098,"end":2947.49},{"text":"in","start":2948.077,"end":2948.223},{"text":"my","start":2948.24,"end":2948.37},{"text":"native","start":2948.823,"end":2949.274},{"text":"language,","start":2949.468,"end":2950.047},{"text":"Ajua.","start":2950.337,"end":2951.094}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, I warmly welcome all participants representing— representatives of indigenous peoples Member States, United Nations, National Human Rights Institutions, civil society organizations, academics, OHRW Indigenous Fellows and grantees, and all others joining us 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is my pleasure to chair this session on the Expert Mechanism's draft study on the rights of Indigenous Peoples in conflict and post-conflict 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introducing the study, I would like to express our sincere appreciation to everyone who contributed to its 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particular, I thank those who participated in the expert seminar held in Geneva from 3 to 5 December 2025, and all those who provided written 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diverse experiences and expertise have greatly enriched this work.","start":3043.132,"end":3048.534,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3043.132,"end":3043.245},{"text":"diverse","start":3043.293,"end":3043.744},{"text":"experiences","start":3044.163,"end":3044.872},{"text":"and","start":3045.226,"end":3045.291},{"text":"expertise","start":3045.387,"end":3045.999},{"text":"have","start":3046,"end":3046.255},{"text":"greatly","start":3046.528,"end":3046.937},{"text":"enriched","start":3047.142,"end":3047.671},{"text":"this","start":3047.947,"end":3048.127},{"text":"work.","start":3048.192,"end":3048.534}]},{"text":"This study was prepared pursuant to Human Rights Council Resolution 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standards.","start":3058.481,"end":3071.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3058.481,"end":3058.642},{"text":"examines","start":3058.658,"end":3059.238},{"text":"the","start":3059.367,"end":3059.399},{"text":"rights","start":3059.399,"end":3059.705},{"text":"of","start":3059.705,"end":3059.85},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3059.85,"end":3060.333},{"text":"Peoples","start":3060.333,"end":3060.72},{"text":"in","start":3060.849,"end":3060.929},{"text":"conflict","start":3060.994,"end":3061.477},{"text":"and","start":3061.477,"end":3061.622},{"text":"post-conflict","start":3061.638,"end":3062.186},{"text":"situations","start":3062.186,"end":3062.977},{"text":"through","start":3063.801,"end":3063.995},{"text":"the","start":3064.075,"end":3064.205},{"text":"lens","start":3064.205,"end":3064.431},{"text":"of","start":3064.528,"end":3064.624},{"text":"the","start":3064.624,"end":3064.77},{"text":"United","start":3064.77,"end":3065.125},{"text":"Nations","start":3065.125,"end":3065.529},{"text":"Declaration","start":3065.594,"end":3066.288},{"text":"on","start":3066.546,"end":3066.595},{"text":"the","start":3066.627,"end":3066.724},{"text":"Rights","start":3066.724,"end":3066.982},{"text":"of","start":3066.982,"end":3067.096},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3067.144,"end":3067.596},{"text":"Peoples","start":3067.612,"end":3068.065},{"text":"and","start":3068.888,"end":3068.969},{"text":"other","start":3069.131,"end":3069.357},{"text":"relevant","start":3069.454,"end":3070.035},{"text":"international","start":3070.035,"end":3070.81},{"text":"standards.","start":3070.826,"end":3071.375}]},{"text":"The study in front of you analyzes the relevant international legal framework including the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, international human rights law, international humanitarian law, environmental law, and transitional justice standards.","start":3073.166,"end":3093.072,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3073.166,"end":3073.263},{"text":"study","start":3073.263,"end":3073.715},{"text":"in","start":3073.828,"end":3073.908},{"text":"front","start":3073.908,"end":3074.167},{"text":"of","start":3074.167,"end":3074.279},{"text":"you","start":3074.376,"end":3074.489},{"text":"analyzes","start":3074.86,"end":3075.49},{"text":"the","start":3075.925,"end":3076.071},{"text":"relevant","start":3076.071,"end":3076.571},{"text":"international","start":3076.571,"end":3077.297},{"text":"legal","start":3077.297,"end":3077.62},{"text":"framework","start":3077.62,"end":3079.717},{"text":"including","start":3079.244,"end":3079.718},{"text":"the","start":3079.914,"end":3080.061},{"text":"United","start":3080.061,"end":3080.404},{"text":"Nations","start":3080.404,"end":3080.862},{"text":"Declaration","start":3080.895,"end":3081.597},{"text":"on","start":3081.777,"end":3081.826},{"text":"the","start":3081.859,"end":3081.94},{"text":"Rights","start":3081.94,"end":3082.153},{"text":"of","start":3082.218,"end":3082.332},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3082.381,"end":3082.855},{"text":"Peoples,","start":3082.855,"end":3083.313},{"text":"international","start":3084.63,"end":3085.225},{"text":"human","start":3085.305,"end":3085.675},{"text":"rights","start":3085.691,"end":3086.013},{"text":"law,","start":3086.013,"end":3086.125},{"text":"international","start":3087.476,"end":3088.184},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3088.184,"end":3088.891},{"text":"law,","start":3088.988,"end":3089.1},{"text":"environmental","start":3089.422,"end":3090.081},{"text":"law,","start":3090.194,"end":3090.306},{"text":"and","start":3091.175,"end":3091.239},{"text":"transitional","start":3091.336,"end":3091.995},{"text":"justice","start":3092.059,"end":3092.445},{"text":"standards.","start":3092.51,"end":3093.072}]},{"text":"It examines the interconnected nature of these legal frameworks in protecting Indigenous Peoples before, during, and and after conflict.","start":3094.696,"end":3105.833,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3094.696,"end":3094.857},{"text":"examines","start":3094.857,"end":3095.564},{"text":"the","start":3096.079,"end":3096.32},{"text":"interconnected","start":3096.465,"end":3097.172},{"text":"nature","start":3097.204,"end":3097.751},{"text":"of","start":3097.831,"end":3097.88},{"text":"these","start":3097.992,"end":3098.137},{"text":"legal","start":3098.249,"end":3098.571},{"text":"frameworks","start":3098.571,"end":3099.166},{"text":"in","start":3100.099,"end":3100.147},{"text":"protecting","start":3100.243,"end":3100.71},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3100.759,"end":3101.232},{"text":"Peoples","start":3101.232,"end":3101.772},{"text":"before,","start":3103.03,"end":3103.455},{"text":"during,","start":3103.912,"end":3104.304},{"text":"and","start":3104.419,"end":3104.468},{"text":"and","start":3105.013,"end":3105.078},{"text":"after","start":3105.174,"end":3105.415},{"text":"conflict.","start":3105.415,"end":3105.833}]},{"text":"One of the study's central contributions is its broad understanding of conflict.","start":3107.407,"end":3113.207,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3107.407,"end":3107.552},{"text":"of","start":3107.568,"end":3107.712},{"text":"the","start":3107.728,"end":3107.841},{"text":"study's","start":3107.841,"end":3108.307},{"text":"central","start":3108.307,"end":3108.853},{"text":"contributions","start":3108.853,"end":3109.64},{"text":"is","start":3110.235,"end":3110.379},{"text":"its","start":3110.379,"end":3110.508},{"text":"broad","start":3110.636,"end":3111.006},{"text":"understanding","start":3111.102,"end":3111.809},{"text":"of","start":3112.323,"end":3112.452},{"text":"conflict.","start":3112.644,"end":3113.207}]},{"text":"For Indigenous Peoples, conflict is not limited to armed violence.","start":3114.38,"end":3118.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3114.38,"end":3114.461},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3114.461,"end":3114.898},{"text":"Peoples,","start":3114.898,"end":3115.352},{"text":"conflict","start":3115.87,"end":3116.356},{"text":"is","start":3116.372,"end":3116.486},{"text":"not","start":3116.583,"end":3116.858},{"text":"limited","start":3116.988,"end":3117.425},{"text":"to","start":3117.425,"end":3117.62},{"text":"armed","start":3117.652,"end":3117.863},{"text":"violence.","start":3118.041,"end":3118.527}]},{"text":"Conflict also includes structural conditions that systematically deny Indigenous Peoples the ability to exercise their rights.","start":3119.597,"end":3128.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":3119.597,"end":3120.131},{"text":"also","start":3120.228,"end":3120.488},{"text":"includes","start":3120.569,"end":3121.087},{"text":"structural","start":3121.087,"end":3121.687},{"text":"conditions","start":3121.703,"end":3122.318},{"text":"that","start":3123.076,"end":3123.333},{"text":"systematically","start":3123.333,"end":3124.171},{"text":"deny","start":3124.267,"end":3124.686},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3124.702,"end":3125.249},{"text":"Peoples","start":3125.249,"end":3125.7},{"text":"the","start":3125.797,"end":3125.893},{"text":"ability","start":3125.893,"end":3126.425},{"text":"to","start":3126.457,"end":3126.521},{"text":"exercise","start":3126.602,"end":3127.23},{"text":"their","start":3127.648,"end":3127.777},{"text":"rights.","start":3127.825,"end":3128.131}]},{"text":"These include dispossession of their lands, denial of self-determination, discrimination, exclusion from decision-making, environmental degradation, and inequitable governance systems that perpetuate inequality.","start":3129.935,"end":3146.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3129.935,"end":3130.047},{"text":"include","start":3130.16,"end":3130.498},{"text":"dispossession","start":3130.547,"end":3131.142},{"text":"of","start":3131.191,"end":3131.352},{"text":"their","start":3131.352,"end":3131.529},{"text":"lands,","start":3131.529,"end":3131.899},{"text":"denial","start":3132.85,"end":3133.335},{"text":"of","start":3133.335,"end":3133.464},{"text":"self-determination,","start":3133.48,"end":3134.596},{"text":"discrimination,","start":3135.098,"end":3135.971},{"text":"exclusion","start":3136.812,"end":3137.394},{"text":"from","start":3137.524,"end":3137.669},{"text":"decision-making,","start":3137.701,"end":3138.526},{"text":"environmental","start":3139.59,"end":3140.089},{"text":"degradation,","start":3140.105,"end":3140.798},{"text":"and","start":3141.217,"end":3141.298},{"text":"inequitable","start":3141.33,"end":3143.312},{"text":"governance","start":3143.328,"end":3143.731},{"text":"systems","start":3143.731,"end":3144.262},{"text":"that","start":3144.939,"end":3145.052},{"text":"perpetuate","start":3145.1,"end":3145.793},{"text":"inequality.","start":3145.906,"end":3146.55}]},{"text":"For many Indigenous Peoples, these are not historical events alone, but continuing realities that shape everyday life.","start":3147.678,"end":3155.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3147.678,"end":3147.872},{"text":"many","start":3147.92,"end":3148.13},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3148.146,"end":3148.566},{"text":"Peoples,","start":3148.566,"end":3149.019},{"text":"these","start":3149.277,"end":3149.423},{"text":"are","start":3149.52,"end":3149.633},{"text":"not","start":3149.633,"end":3149.827},{"text":"historical","start":3149.843,"end":3150.441},{"text":"events","start":3150.587,"end":3150.91},{"text":"alone,","start":3150.975,"end":3151.282},{"text":"but","start":3152.123,"end":3152.365},{"text":"continuing","start":3152.365,"end":3152.899},{"text":"realities","start":3153.157,"end":3153.626},{"text":"that","start":3154.063,"end":3154.305},{"text":"shape","start":3154.305,"end":3154.548},{"text":"everyday","start":3155.017,"end":3155.437},{"text":"life.","start":3155.437,"end":3155.712}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, The study identifies several important findings.","start":3157.468,"end":3162.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":3157.468,"end":3157.892},{"text":"this","start":3157.892,"end":3158.027},{"text":"backdrop,","start":3158.146,"end":3158.654},{"text":"The","start":3159.076,"end":3159.173},{"text":"study","start":3159.173,"end":3159.542},{"text":"identifies","start":3159.735,"end":3160.345},{"text":"several","start":3160.377,"end":3160.939},{"text":"important","start":3160.939,"end":3161.421},{"text":"findings.","start":3161.421,"end":3162.031}]},{"text":"First, Indigenous Peoples continue to be disproportionately affected by conflict because of historical injustices and ongoing violations of their rights.","start":3162.85,"end":3174.25,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3162.85,"end":3163.267},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3164.086,"end":3164.552},{"text":"Peoples","start":3164.552,"end":3165.001},{"text":"continue","start":3165.114,"end":3165.531},{"text":"to","start":3165.756,"end":3165.917},{"text":"be","start":3165.917,"end":3165.997},{"text":"disproportionately","start":3165.997,"end":3167.008},{"text":"affected","start":3167.281,"end":3167.731},{"text":"by","start":3167.763,"end":3167.988},{"text":"conflict","start":3167.988,"end":3168.534},{"text":"because","start":3168.566,"end":3168.855},{"text":"of","start":3168.967,"end":3169.048},{"text":"historical","start":3169.048,"end":3169.626},{"text":"injustices","start":3169.674,"end":3170.3},{"text":"and","start":3171.295,"end":3171.44},{"text":"ongoing","start":3171.44,"end":3171.986},{"text":"violations","start":3172.66,"end":3173.351},{"text":"of","start":3173.543,"end":3173.688},{"text":"their","start":3173.688,"end":3173.848},{"text":"rights.","start":3173.848,"end":3174.25}]},{"text":"Conflicts frequently arise where there are competing interests over Indigenous lands, territories, and natural resources.","start":3175.55,"end":3183.707,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":3175.55,"end":3176.096},{"text":"frequently","start":3176.096,"end":3176.642},{"text":"arise","start":3176.819,"end":3177.285},{"text":"where","start":3177.477,"end":3177.895},{"text":"there","start":3177.943,"end":3178.12},{"text":"are","start":3178.12,"end":3178.36},{"text":"competing","start":3178.36,"end":3178.858},{"text":"interests","start":3179.003,"end":3179.629},{"text":"over","start":3179.709,"end":3179.902},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3179.902,"end":3180.335},{"text":"lands,","start":3180.448,"end":3180.897},{"text":"territories,","start":3181.556,"end":3182.182},{"text":"and","start":3182.615,"end":3182.68},{"text":"natural","start":3182.76,"end":3183.129},{"text":"resources.","start":3183.177,"end":3183.707}]},{"text":"Compounded by failures to recognize Indigenous Peoples as rights holders and to implement their rights under international law.","start":3184.462,"end":3191.863,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Compounded","start":3184.462,"end":3185.025},{"text":"by","start":3185.025,"end":3185.218},{"text":"failures","start":3185.25,"end":3185.717},{"text":"to","start":3185.749,"end":3185.926},{"text":"recognize","start":3185.926,"end":3186.521},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3186.57,"end":3187.036},{"text":"Peoples","start":3187.036,"end":3187.487},{"text":"as","start":3187.599,"end":3187.648},{"text":"rights","start":3187.76,"end":3188.082},{"text":"holders","start":3188.082,"end":3188.452},{"text":"and","start":3189.353,"end":3189.514},{"text":"to","start":3189.514,"end":3189.61},{"text":"implement","start":3189.61,"end":3190.077},{"text":"their","start":3190.077,"end":3190.238},{"text":"rights","start":3190.238,"end":3190.592},{"text":"under","start":3190.881,"end":3191.058},{"text":"international","start":3191.139,"end":3191.766},{"text":"law.","start":3191.766,"end":3191.863}]},{"text":"Second, the study identifies a number of drivers, drivers of conflict affecting Indigenous Peoples.","start":3193.391,"end":3201.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3193.391,"end":3193.97},{"text":"the","start":3194.758,"end":3194.839},{"text":"study","start":3194.935,"end":3195.321},{"text":"identifies","start":3195.547,"end":3196.094},{"text":"a","start":3196.287,"end":3196.303},{"text":"number","start":3196.303,"end":3196.576},{"text":"of","start":3196.608,"end":3196.785},{"text":"drivers,","start":3196.946,"end":3197.542},{"text":"drivers","start":3198.378,"end":3198.877},{"text":"of","start":3198.877,"end":3198.99},{"text":"conflict","start":3199.022,"end":3199.508},{"text":"affecting","start":3199.508,"end":3199.946},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3200.091,"end":3200.626},{"text":"Peoples.","start":3200.626,"end":3201.015}]},{"text":"These include the ongoing impact of colonization and dispossession, violations of treaties, peace agreements, and other constructive arrangements, denial of Indigenous identity and self-determination, militarization of Indigenous territories, extractive and development activities undertaken without free, prior, and informed consent, climate change and environmental degradation, criminalization of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders, and the persistent exclusion of Indigenous people from governance and decision-making.","start":3202.247,"end":3243.151,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. 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The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3202.247,"end":3202.392},{"text":"include","start":3202.49,"end":3202.846},{"text":"the","start":3202.895,"end":3202.976},{"text":"ongoing","start":3203.057,"end":3203.527},{"text":"impact","start":3203.737,"end":3204.223},{"text":"of","start":3204.272,"end":3204.418},{"text":"colonization","start":3204.45,"end":3205.309},{"text":"and","start":3205.568,"end":3205.633},{"text":"dispossession,","start":3205.666,"end":3206.362},{"text":"violations","start":3207.489,"end":3208.132},{"text":"of","start":3208.231,"end":3208.38},{"text":"treaties,","start":3208.429,"end":3208.875},{"text":"peace","start":3209.221,"end":3209.403},{"text":"agreements,","start":3209.469,"end":3209.997},{"text":"and","start":3210.212,"end":3210.277},{"text":"other","start":3210.439,"end":3210.698},{"text":"constructive","start":3210.698,"end":3211.411},{"text":"arrangements,","start":3211.508,"end":3212.27},{"text":"denial","start":3213.21,"end":3213.647},{"text":"of","start":3213.696,"end":3213.858},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3213.858,"end":3214.409},{"text":"identity","start":3214.425,"end":3214.96},{"text":"and","start":3215.236,"end":3215.3},{"text":"self-determination,","start":3215.398,"end":3216.354},{"text":"militarization","start":3217.74,"end":3218.533},{"text":"of","start":3218.727,"end":3218.841},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3218.841,"end":3219.391},{"text":"territories,","start":3219.391,"end":3219.974},{"text":"extractive","start":3220.298,"end":3220.978},{"text":"and","start":3221.092,"end":3221.156},{"text":"development","start":3221.173,"end":3221.739},{"text":"activities","start":3221.739,"end":3222.274},{"text":"undertaken","start":3223.1,"end":3223.65},{"text":"without","start":3223.828,"end":3224.185},{"text":"free,","start":3224.25,"end":3224.59},{"text":"prior,","start":3224.816,"end":3225.254},{"text":"and","start":3225.545,"end":3225.61},{"text":"informed","start":3225.691,"end":3226.112},{"text":"consent,","start":3226.112,"end":3226.7},{"text":"climate","start":3227.744,"end":3228.152},{"text":"change","start":3228.152,"end":3228.56},{"text":"and","start":3228.641,"end":3228.772},{"text":"environmental","start":3228.967,"end":3229.636},{"text":"degradation,","start":3229.685,"end":3230.403},{"text":"criminalization","start":3231.94,"end":3232.832},{"text":"of","start":3233.043,"end":3233.157},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3233.205,"end":3233.741},{"text":"leaders","start":3233.757,"end":3234.179},{"text":"and","start":3234.471,"end":3234.569},{"text":"human","start":3234.569,"end":3234.845},{"text":"rights","start":3234.893,"end":3235.218},{"text":"defenders,","start":3235.234,"end":3235.754},{"text":"and","start":3237.112,"end":3237.177},{"text":"the","start":3237.258,"end":3237.42},{"text":"persistent","start":3237.42,"end":3238.084},{"text":"exclusion","start":3238.084,"end":3238.78},{"text":"of","start":3238.958,"end":3239.055},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3239.055,"end":3239.492},{"text":"people","start":3239.622,"end":3240.075},{"text":"from","start":3240.739,"end":3240.884},{"text":"governance","start":3240.998,"end":3241.597},{"text":"and","start":3241.888,"end":3241.953},{"text":"decision-making.","start":3242.05,"end":3243.151}]},{"text":"These drivers are interconnected and often reinforce one another.","start":3244.665,"end":3250.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3244.665,"end":3244.795},{"text":"drivers","start":3244.973,"end":3245.442},{"text":"are","start":3245.62,"end":3245.895},{"text":"interconnected","start":3245.96,"end":3246.785},{"text":"and","start":3247.902,"end":3247.967},{"text":"often","start":3248.209,"end":3248.436},{"text":"reinforce","start":3248.954,"end":3249.617},{"text":"one","start":3249.827,"end":3249.925},{"text":"another.","start":3249.925,"end":3250.313}]},{"text":"The study also highlights how climate-related pressures, including displacement, resource scarcity, and competition over critical minerals associated with the global energy transition can intensify existing grievances and conflicts affecting Indigenous Peoples.","start":3251.785,"end":3272.122,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3251.785,"end":3251.947},{"text":"study","start":3251.947,"end":3252.336},{"text":"also","start":3252.417,"end":3252.659},{"text":"highlights","start":3252.724,"end":3253.162},{"text":"how","start":3253.162,"end":3253.323},{"text":"climate-related","start":3253.646,"end":3255.357},{"text":"pressures,","start":3255.906,"end":3256.358},{"text":"including","start":3256.536,"end":3256.939},{"text":"displacement,","start":3257.02,"end":3257.811},{"text":"resource","start":3258.812,"end":3259.312},{"text":"scarcity,","start":3259.458,"end":3260.071},{"text":"and","start":3260.345,"end":3260.41},{"text":"competition","start":3260.507,"end":3261.056},{"text":"over","start":3261.459,"end":3261.653},{"text":"critical","start":3261.798,"end":3262.203},{"text":"minerals","start":3262.203,"end":3262.723},{"text":"associated","start":3262.806,"end":3263.51},{"text":"with","start":3263.628,"end":3263.829},{"text":"the","start":3264.357,"end":3264.437},{"text":"global","start":3264.453,"end":3264.95},{"text":"energy","start":3264.95,"end":3265.271},{"text":"transition","start":3265.335,"end":3266.025},{"text":"can","start":3266.202,"end":3266.426},{"text":"intensify","start":3266.715,"end":3267.405},{"text":"existing","start":3267.501,"end":3267.95},{"text":"grievances","start":3267.983,"end":3268.592},{"text":"and","start":3269.427,"end":3269.491},{"text":"conflicts","start":3269.587,"end":3270.485},{"text":"affecting","start":3270.63,"end":3271.079},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3271.191,"end":3271.673},{"text":"Peoples.","start":3271.673,"end":3272.122}]},{"text":"It further examines the ways in which climate action and energy transition measures may affect Indigenous Peoples and their lands, territories, and resources.","start":3273.181,"end":3284.395,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3273.181,"end":3273.293},{"text":"further","start":3273.341,"end":3273.806},{"text":"examines","start":3274.176,"end":3274.769},{"text":"the","start":3274.865,"end":3274.962},{"text":"ways","start":3274.962,"end":3275.331},{"text":"in","start":3275.459,"end":3275.571},{"text":"which","start":3275.603,"end":3275.716},{"text":"climate","start":3275.844,"end":3276.293},{"text":"action","start":3276.39,"end":3276.775},{"text":"and","start":3277.047,"end":3277.112},{"text":"energy","start":3277.272,"end":3277.609},{"text":"transition","start":3277.609,"end":3278.251},{"text":"measures","start":3278.251,"end":3278.7},{"text":"may","start":3279.454,"end":3279.55},{"text":"affect","start":3279.695,"end":3280.096},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3280.096,"end":3280.561},{"text":"Peoples","start":3280.577,"end":3280.946},{"text":"and","start":3281.123,"end":3281.203},{"text":"their","start":3281.219,"end":3281.443},{"text":"lands,","start":3281.443,"end":3281.828},{"text":"territories,","start":3282.181,"end":3282.791},{"text":"and","start":3283.545,"end":3283.866},{"text":"resources.","start":3283.866,"end":3284.395}]},{"text":"The study furthermore finds that the failure to implement treaties, peace agreements and other constructive arrangements between Indigenous Peoples and States remains a significant source of conflict and mistrust.","start":3285.631,"end":3298.384,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3285.631,"end":3285.775},{"text":"study","start":3285.791,"end":3286.16},{"text":"furthermore","start":3286.192,"end":3286.706},{"text":"finds","start":3286.754,"end":3287.203},{"text":"that","start":3287.315,"end":3287.428},{"text":"the","start":3287.556,"end":3287.636},{"text":"failure","start":3287.636,"end":3288.086},{"text":"to","start":3288.102,"end":3288.214},{"text":"implement","start":3288.214,"end":3288.695},{"text":"treaties,","start":3288.759,"end":3289.209},{"text":"peace","start":3289.53,"end":3289.708},{"text":"agreements","start":3289.708,"end":3290.274},{"text":"and","start":3290.29,"end":3290.355},{"text":"other","start":3290.533,"end":3290.776},{"text":"constructive","start":3290.776,"end":3291.391},{"text":"arrangements","start":3291.488,"end":3292.265},{"text":"between","start":3292.799,"end":3293.139},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3293.139,"end":3293.609},{"text":"Peoples","start":3293.609,"end":3293.981},{"text":"and","start":3294.014,"end":3294.175},{"text":"States","start":3294.175,"end":3294.596},{"text":"remains","start":3294.726,"end":3295.114},{"text":"a","start":3295.163,"end":3295.179},{"text":"significant","start":3295.212,"end":3295.875},{"text":"source","start":3295.875,"end":3296.167},{"text":"of","start":3296.28,"end":3296.409},{"text":"conflict","start":3296.442,"end":3297.057},{"text":"and","start":3297.575,"end":3297.64},{"text":"mistrust.","start":3297.737,"end":3298.384}]},{"text":"It notes that disputes concerning the implementation and interpretation of these agreements continue to affect relationships between Indigenous Peoples and States in many regions.","start":3299.33,"end":3311.355,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3299.33,"end":3299.442},{"text":"notes","start":3299.442,"end":3299.764},{"text":"that","start":3299.764,"end":3300.07},{"text":"disputes","start":3300.07,"end":3300.634},{"text":"concerning","start":3300.634,"end":3301.101},{"text":"the","start":3301.214,"end":3301.295},{"text":"implementation","start":3301.295,"end":3302.229},{"text":"and","start":3302.567,"end":3302.664},{"text":"interpretation","start":3302.664,"end":3303.437},{"text":"of","start":3304.113,"end":3304.274},{"text":"these","start":3304.274,"end":3304.403},{"text":"agreements","start":3304.58,"end":3305.16},{"text":"continue","start":3305.16,"end":3305.644},{"text":"to","start":3305.644,"end":3305.692},{"text":"affect","start":3305.805,"end":3306.288},{"text":"relationships","start":3306.288,"end":3307.206},{"text":"between","start":3307.657,"end":3307.931},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3307.963,"end":3308.382},{"text":"Peoples","start":3308.382,"end":3308.918},{"text":"and","start":3309.519,"end":3309.584},{"text":"States","start":3309.682,"end":3310.283},{"text":"in","start":3310.575,"end":3310.722},{"text":"many","start":3310.722,"end":3310.9},{"text":"regions.","start":3310.965,"end":3311.355}]},{"text":"Third, the study demonstrates that conflicts affect virtually every dimension of Indigenous peoples' lives.","start":3312.85,"end":3320.882,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3312.85,"end":3313.386},{"text":"the","start":3314.393,"end":3314.458},{"text":"study","start":3314.572,"end":3314.93},{"text":"demonstrates","start":3315.362,"end":3316.166},{"text":"that","start":3316.231,"end":3316.472},{"text":"conflicts","start":3316.472,"end":3317.019},{"text":"affect","start":3317.293,"end":3317.728},{"text":"virtually","start":3317.84,"end":3318.307},{"text":"every","start":3318.564,"end":3318.79},{"text":"dimension","start":3318.822,"end":3319.401},{"text":"of","start":3319.482,"end":3319.627},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3319.627,"end":3320.109},{"text":"peoples'","start":3320.109,"end":3320.48},{"text":"lives.","start":3320.576,"end":3320.882}]},{"text":"It threatens the right to life, liberty, and security, contributes to displacement and arbitrary detention, undermines lands, territories, and resources, weakens cultural identity and livelihoods, and disproportionately affects Indigenous women, girls, and human rights defenders.","start":3322.986,"end":3345.636,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3322.986,"end":3323.05},{"text":"threatens","start":3323.162,"end":3323.693},{"text":"the","start":3323.789,"end":3323.822},{"text":"right","start":3323.822,"end":3324.127},{"text":"to","start":3324.127,"end":3324.256},{"text":"life,","start":3324.272,"end":3324.561},{"text":"liberty,","start":3324.834,"end":3325.22},{"text":"and","start":3325.574,"end":3325.638},{"text":"security,","start":3325.735,"end":3326.346},{"text":"contributes","start":3327.503,"end":3328.146},{"text":"to","start":3328.146,"end":3328.291},{"text":"displacement","start":3328.291,"end":3329.127},{"text":"and","start":3329.191,"end":3329.32},{"text":"arbitrary","start":3329.432,"end":3329.883},{"text":"detention,","start":3330.011,"end":3330.606},{"text":"undermines","start":3332.442,"end":3333.139},{"text":"lands,","start":3333.415,"end":3333.788},{"text":"territories,","start":3333.983,"end":3334.518},{"text":"and","start":3334.712,"end":3334.777},{"text":"resources,","start":3334.858,"end":3335.41},{"text":"weakens","start":3336.577,"end":3336.869},{"text":"cultural","start":3336.983,"end":3337.534},{"text":"identity","start":3337.55,"end":3338.167},{"text":"and","start":3338.523,"end":3338.588},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3338.686,"end":3339.383},{"text":"and","start":3340.43,"end":3340.593},{"text":"disproportionately","start":3340.708,"end":3341.741},{"text":"affects","start":3341.856,"end":3342.266},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3342.266,"end":3342.758},{"text":"women,","start":3342.824,"end":3343.07},{"text":"girls,","start":3343.25,"end":3343.627},{"text":"and","start":3344.238,"end":3344.302},{"text":"human","start":3344.334,"end":3344.623},{"text":"rights","start":3344.655,"end":3345.138},{"text":"defenders.","start":3345.138,"end":3345.636}]},{"text":"These impacts are frequently collective and intergenerational rather than individual alone.","start":3347.227,"end":3354.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3347.227,"end":3347.435},{"text":"impacts","start":3347.548,"end":3347.902},{"text":"are","start":3348.014,"end":3348.175},{"text":"frequently","start":3348.175,"end":3348.801},{"text":"collective","start":3348.914,"end":3349.525},{"text":"and","start":3349.878,"end":3350.424},{"text":"intergenerational","start":3350.441,"end":3351.533},{"text":"rather","start":3352.064,"end":3352.417},{"text":"than","start":3352.594,"end":3352.738},{"text":"individual","start":3352.98,"end":3353.627},{"text":"alone.","start":3353.821,"end":3354.16}]},{"text":"The study further finds that post-conflict processes often fail to address the underlying causes of conflict.","start":3355.503,"end":3362.868,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3355.503,"end":3355.616},{"text":"study","start":3355.616,"end":3355.972},{"text":"further","start":3356.005,"end":3356.328},{"text":"finds","start":3356.328,"end":3356.7},{"text":"that","start":3356.797,"end":3357.056},{"text":"post-conflict","start":3357.056,"end":3357.703},{"text":"processes","start":3357.703,"end":3358.237},{"text":"often","start":3358.447,"end":3358.722},{"text":"fail","start":3358.836,"end":3359.111},{"text":"to","start":3359.159,"end":3359.321},{"text":"address","start":3359.386,"end":3359.758},{"text":"the","start":3360.955,"end":3361.084},{"text":"underlying","start":3361.1,"end":3361.715},{"text":"causes","start":3361.828,"end":3362.152},{"text":"of","start":3362.152,"end":3362.282},{"text":"conflict.","start":3362.315,"end":3362.868}]},{"text":"Even where armed hostilities have ended, disputes over lands, resources, political participation, and self-determination frequently remain unresolved, with underlying grievances continuing to affect Indigenous peoples and their communities.","start":3363.779,"end":3382.052,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. 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Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3383.369,"end":3383.449},{"text":"study","start":3383.53,"end":3383.899},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3384.108,"end":3384.703},{"text":"that","start":3384.879,"end":3385.056},{"text":"transitional","start":3385.056,"end":3385.683},{"text":"justice","start":3385.699,"end":3386.1},{"text":"processes","start":3386.1,"end":3386.63},{"text":"encompass","start":3386.92,"end":3387.482},{"text":"truth-seeking,","start":3387.643,"end":3388.317},{"text":"justice","start":3389.056,"end":3389.49},{"text":"reparations,","start":3389.619,"end":3390.406},{"text":"and","start":3391.145,"end":3391.225},{"text":"guarantees","start":3391.306,"end":3391.82},{"text":"of","start":3391.964,"end":3392.093},{"text":"non-recurrence,","start":3392.141,"end":3394.133},{"text":"including","start":3394.294,"end":3394.744},{"text":"in","start":3395.435,"end":3395.563},{"text":"relation","start":3395.579,"end":3395.981},{"text":"to","start":3395.981,"end":3396.126},{"text":"collective","start":3396.126,"end":3396.64},{"text":"and","start":3396.865,"end":3396.929},{"text":"intergenerational","start":3397.025,"end":3397.925},{"text":"harms","start":3397.989,"end":3398.439},{"text":"experienced","start":3398.954,"end":3399.582},{"text":"by","start":3399.582,"end":3399.711},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3399.904,"end":3400.403},{"text":"Peoples.","start":3400.403,"end":3400.774}]},{"text":"It examines how such processes may address dispossession, displacement, loss of cultural heritage, and erosion of governance systems.","start":3401.869,"end":3411.957,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3401.869,"end":3402.094},{"text":"examines","start":3402.094,"end":3402.658},{"text":"how","start":3402.674,"end":3402.851},{"text":"such","start":3402.899,"end":3403.108},{"text":"processes","start":3403.221,"end":3403.672},{"text":"may","start":3403.849,"end":3404.058},{"text":"address","start":3404.268,"end":3404.703},{"text":"dispossession,","start":3405.54,"end":3406.216},{"text":"displacement,","start":3406.442,"end":3407.247},{"text":"loss","start":3407.891,"end":3408.052},{"text":"of","start":3408.052,"end":3408.18},{"text":"cultural","start":3408.196,"end":3408.662},{"text":"heritage,","start":3408.678,"end":3409.193},{"text":"and","start":3409.562,"end":3409.707},{"text":"erosion","start":3409.916,"end":3410.318},{"text":"of","start":3410.382,"end":3410.511},{"text":"governance","start":3410.864,"end":3411.459},{"text":"systems.","start":3411.491,"end":3411.957}]},{"text":"The study also highlights the contributions of Indigenous Peoples to conflict resolution and peace processes.","start":3413.259,"end":3419.536,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3413.259,"end":3413.355},{"text":"study","start":3413.355,"end":3413.661},{"text":"also","start":3413.757,"end":3413.966},{"text":"highlights","start":3413.966,"end":3414.577},{"text":"the","start":3414.866,"end":3414.963},{"text":"contributions","start":3414.963,"end":3415.734},{"text":"of","start":3415.782,"end":3415.927},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3415.927,"end":3416.409},{"text":"Peoples","start":3416.409,"end":3416.747},{"text":"to","start":3416.811,"end":3416.939},{"text":"conflict","start":3416.94,"end":3417.334},{"text":"resolution","start":3417.334,"end":3418.008},{"text":"and","start":3418.616,"end":3418.681},{"text":"peace","start":3418.78,"end":3419.026},{"text":"processes.","start":3419.026,"end":3419.536}]},{"text":"Across every region, Indigenous Peoples possess longstanding traditions of diplomacy, mediation, customary law, and peacebuilding.","start":3421.032,"end":3431.109,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":3432.039,"end":3432.569},{"text":"governance","start":3432.569,"end":3432.986},{"text":"systems,","start":3432.986,"end":3433.563},{"text":"traditional","start":3433.788,"end":3434.365},{"text":"knowledge,","start":3434.43,"end":3434.799},{"text":"and","start":3434.895,"end":3435.136},{"text":"indigenous","start":3435.553,"end":3436.05},{"text":"institutions","start":3436.275,"end":3436.884},{"text":"offer","start":3437.703,"end":3438.023},{"text":"important","start":3438.104,"end":3438.761},{"text":"approaches","start":3438.761,"end":3439.227},{"text":"to","start":3439.387,"end":3439.483},{"text":"conflict","start":3439.483,"end":3439.949},{"text":"prevention,","start":3439.949,"end":3440.478},{"text":"dispute","start":3440.687,"end":3441.088},{"text":"resolution,","start":3441.088,"end":3441.697},{"text":"and","start":3442.435,"end":3442.5},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":3442.596,"end":3443.221}]},{"text":"The study also highlights the critical roles played by indigenous women, youth, elders, and traditional authorities in peacebuilding, mediation, and reconciliation processes.","start":3444.537,"end":3456.013,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."},{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3444.537,"end":3444.617},{"text":"study","start":3444.697,"end":3445.083},{"text":"also","start":3445.163,"end":3445.323},{"text":"highlights","start":3445.323,"end":3445.981},{"text":"the","start":3445.981,"end":3446.061},{"text":"critical","start":3446.061,"end":3446.559},{"text":"roles","start":3446.607,"end":3446.911},{"text":"played","start":3447.024,"end":3447.345},{"text":"by","start":3447.345,"end":3447.537},{"text":"indigenous","start":3447.569,"end":3448.099},{"text":"women,","start":3448.211,"end":3448.516},{"text":"youth,","start":3448.708,"end":3448.965},{"text":"elders,","start":3449.254,"end":3449.639},{"text":"and","start":3450.315,"end":3450.38},{"text":"traditional","start":3450.557,"end":3451.138},{"text":"authorities","start":3451.203,"end":3451.816},{"text":"in","start":3452.155,"end":3452.3},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":3452.317,"end":3452.946},{"text":"mediation,","start":3453.527,"end":3454.156},{"text":"and","start":3454.415,"end":3454.495},{"text":"reconciliation","start":3454.576,"end":3455.286},{"text":"processes.","start":3455.544,"end":3456.013}]},{"text":"This study understands peace not simply as the absence of armed conflict, but as the presence of conditions that enable the realization of rights and dignity.","start":3457.392,"end":3468.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3457.392,"end":3457.617},{"text":"study","start":3457.617,"end":3457.874},{"text":"understands","start":3457.954,"end":3458.613},{"text":"peace","start":3458.758,"end":3459.112},{"text":"not","start":3459.16,"end":3459.337},{"text":"simply","start":3459.385,"end":3459.723},{"text":"as","start":3459.867,"end":3459.98},{"text":"the","start":3460.028,"end":3460.109},{"text":"absence","start":3460.205,"end":3460.591},{"text":"of","start":3460.591,"end":3460.736},{"text":"armed","start":3460.832,"end":3461.009},{"text":"conflict,","start":3461.073,"end":3461.571},{"text":"but","start":3462.616,"end":3462.809},{"text":"as","start":3463.002,"end":3463.067},{"text":"the","start":3463.099,"end":3463.243},{"text":"presence","start":3463.243,"end":3463.661},{"text":"of","start":3463.661,"end":3463.79},{"text":"conditions","start":3463.822,"end":3464.433},{"text":"that","start":3464.771,"end":3464.996},{"text":"enable","start":3465.189,"end":3465.671},{"text":"the","start":3465.671,"end":3465.751},{"text":"realization","start":3465.8,"end":3466.608},{"text":"of","start":3467.271,"end":3467.433},{"text":"rights","start":3467.433,"end":3467.967},{"text":"and","start":3468.258,"end":3468.322},{"text":"dignity.","start":3468.419,"end":3468.905}]},{"text":"It examines how the effective realization of Indigenous Peoples' rights, including the right to self-determination, and to lands and territories and resources is connected to conflict prevention, reconciliation, and sustainable peace.","start":3470.684,"end":3485.446,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3470.684,"end":3470.829},{"text":"examines","start":3470.829,"end":3471.379},{"text":"how","start":3471.411,"end":3471.508},{"text":"the","start":3471.897,"end":3472.058},{"text":"effective","start":3472.058,"end":3472.543},{"text":"realization","start":3472.608,"end":3473.287},{"text":"of","start":3473.336,"end":3473.449},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3473.449,"end":3473.918},{"text":"Peoples'","start":3473.918,"end":3474.29},{"text":"rights,","start":3474.387,"end":3474.759},{"text":"including","start":3474.872,"end":3475.215},{"text":"the","start":3475.215,"end":3475.39},{"text":"right","start":3475.39,"end":3475.652},{"text":"to","start":3475.652,"end":3475.775},{"text":"self-determination,","start":3475.81,"end":3476.195},{"text":"and","start":3477.46,"end":3477.557},{"text":"to","start":3477.557,"end":3477.703},{"text":"lands","start":3477.703,"end":3478.14},{"text":"and","start":3478.367,"end":3478.432},{"text":"territories","start":3478.529,"end":3479.096},{"text":"and","start":3479.096,"end":3479.258},{"text":"resources","start":3479.258,"end":3479.793},{"text":"is","start":3480.619,"end":3480.683},{"text":"connected","start":3480.781,"end":3481.25},{"text":"to","start":3481.283,"end":3481.413},{"text":"conflict","start":3481.429,"end":3481.801},{"text":"prevention,","start":3481.85,"end":3482.466},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":3482.741,"end":3483.599},{"text":"and","start":3484.361,"end":3484.426},{"text":"sustainable","start":3484.442,"end":3485.058},{"text":"peace.","start":3485.09,"end":3485.446}]},{"text":"In this context, the study underscores the need to recognize Indigenous Peoples as rights holders and key actors in conflict prevention and sustainable peace.","start":3487.649,"end":3497.565,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."},{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. 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looking at my fellow experts.","start":3602.459,"end":3605.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3602.459,"end":3603.612},{"text":"looking","start":3603.807,"end":3604.034},{"text":"at","start":3604.132,"end":3604.245},{"text":"my","start":3604.31,"end":3604.505},{"text":"fellow","start":3604.797,"end":3605.252},{"text":"experts.","start":3605.366,"end":3605.869}]},{"text":"I don't see any hand.","start":3608.272,"end":3609.717,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3608.272,"end":3608.321},{"text":"don't","start":3608.71,"end":3608.938},{"text":"see","start":3608.938,"end":3609.246},{"text":"any","start":3609.327,"end":3609.474},{"text":"hand.","start":3609.571,"end":3609.717}]},{"text":"And the Special Rapporteur and the Chair of the Permanent Forum, I also don't 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hold your mandate in the highest regard.","start":3740.062,"end":3742.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3740.062,"end":3740.206},{"text":"hold","start":3740.206,"end":3740.479},{"text":"your","start":3740.479,"end":3740.688},{"text":"mandate","start":3740.704,"end":3741.089},{"text":"in","start":3741.089,"end":3741.185},{"text":"the","start":3741.185,"end":3741.329},{"text":"highest","start":3741.329,"end":3741.907},{"text":"regard.","start":3742.292,"end":3742.613}]},{"text":"Today, I wish to draw your attention to a serious abuse of an important mechanism.","start":3742.869,"end":3748.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3742.869,"end":3743.11},{"text":"I","start":3743.977,"end":3744.025},{"text":"wish","start":3744.057,"end":3744.121},{"text":"to","start":3744.153,"end":3744.249},{"text":"draw","start":3744.249,"end":3744.394},{"text":"your","start":3744.458,"end":3744.538},{"text":"attention","start":3744.538,"end":3744.923},{"text":"to","start":3745.019,"end":3745.196},{"text":"a","start":3745.196,"end":3745.212},{"text":"serious","start":3745.212,"end":3745.565},{"text":"abuse","start":3745.677,"end":3745.934},{"text":"of","start":3745.998,"end":3746.094},{"text":"an","start":3746.945,"end":3747.089},{"text":"important","start":3747.602,"end":3748.004},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3748.004,"end":3748.469}]},{"text":"Recently, a submission regarding Okinawa published on the MREP website explicitly stated that that was submitted on behalf of the Ginowan City Council.","start":3749.111,"end":3761.561,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":3749.111,"end":3749.528},{"text":"a","start":3749.544,"end":3749.592},{"text":"submission","start":3749.592,"end":3750.089},{"text":"regarding","start":3750.089,"end":3750.49},{"text":"Okinawa","start":3750.571,"end":3751.052},{"text":"published","start":3751.453,"end":3751.918},{"text":"on","start":3751.918,"end":3751.982},{"text":"the","start":3752.015,"end":3752.095},{"text":"MREP","start":3752.64,"end":3752.961},{"text":"website","start":3753.539,"end":3754.116},{"text":"explicitly","start":3754.678,"end":3755.271},{"text":"stated","start":3755.544,"end":3756.009},{"text":"that","start":3756.009,"end":3756.266},{"text":"that","start":3756.812,"end":3756.94},{"text":"was","start":3756.972,"end":3757.116},{"text":"submitted","start":3757.469,"end":3758.079},{"text":"on","start":3758.512,"end":3758.657},{"text":"behalf","start":3758.657,"end":3758.945},{"text":"of","start":3759.058,"end":3759.17},{"text":"the","start":3759.17,"end":3760.117},{"text":"Ginowan","start":3760.261,"end":3760.646},{"text":"City","start":3760.774,"end":3761.063},{"text":"Council.","start":3761.143,"end":3761.561}]},{"text":"Let me be clear, the claim is entirely false.","start":3762.363,"end":3765.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3762.363,"end":3762.459},{"text":"me","start":3762.459,"end":3762.684},{"text":"be","start":3762.684,"end":3762.908},{"text":"clear,","start":3762.908,"end":3763.117},{"text":"the","start":3763.566,"end":3763.759},{"text":"claim","start":3764.047,"end":3764.272},{"text":"is","start":3764.352,"end":3764.497},{"text":"entirely","start":3764.593,"end":3764.978},{"text":"false.","start":3765.01,"end":3765.347}]},{"text":"The government of Japan does not recognize Okinawa as indigenous, and no local council has passed any resolution recognizing Okinawa as an indigenous people.","start":3765.812,"end":3775.534,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3765.812,"end":3765.892},{"text":"government","start":3765.892,"end":3766.31},{"text":"of","start":3766.31,"end":3766.438},{"text":"Japan","start":3766.438,"end":3766.823},{"text":"does","start":3766.855,"end":3767.064},{"text":"not","start":3767.096,"end":3767.352},{"text":"recognize","start":3767.352,"end":3767.866},{"text":"Okinawa","start":3768.459,"end":3768.844},{"text":"as","start":3768.844,"end":3768.989},{"text":"indigenous,","start":3769.021,"end":3769.454},{"text":"and","start":3769.566,"end":3769.743},{"text":"no","start":3769.743,"end":3769.967},{"text":"local","start":3770.208,"end":3770.689},{"text":"council","start":3770.689,"end":3771.09},{"text":"has","start":3771.636,"end":3771.716},{"text":"passed","start":3771.828,"end":3772.213},{"text":"any","start":3772.213,"end":3772.358},{"text":"resolution","start":3772.39,"end":3773},{"text":"recognizing","start":3773.176,"end":3773.754},{"text":"Okinawa","start":3773.754,"end":3774.123},{"text":"as","start":3774.155,"end":3774.235},{"text":"an","start":3774.235,"end":3774.283},{"text":"indigenous","start":3774.877,"end":3775.278},{"text":"people.","start":3775.278,"end":3775.534}]},{"text":"More alarmingly, the individual who submitted the document, Ginowan City Councilor named Chie Miyagi, has no authority to represent the city council.","start":3776.224,"end":3785.208,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3776.224,"end":3776.304},{"text":"alarmingly,","start":3776.304,"end":3776.93},{"text":"the","start":3777.139,"end":3777.203},{"text":"individual","start":3777.203,"end":3777.748},{"text":"who","start":3777.748,"end":3777.925},{"text":"submitted","start":3777.925,"end":3778.47},{"text":"the","start":3778.47,"end":3778.502},{"text":"document,","start":3778.566,"end":3779.128},{"text":"Ginowan","start":3779.673,"end":3779.898},{"text":"City","start":3779.946,"end":3780.235},{"text":"Councilor","start":3780.235,"end":3780.668},{"text":"named","start":3780.668,"end":3781.021},{"text":"Chie","start":3781.358,"end":3781.567},{"text":"Miyagi,","start":3781.695,"end":3782.064},{"text":"has","start":3782.321,"end":3782.465},{"text":"no","start":3782.577,"end":3782.674},{"text":"authority","start":3783.203,"end":3783.588},{"text":"to","start":3783.62,"end":3783.716},{"text":"represent","start":3783.716,"end":3784.454},{"text":"the","start":3784.486,"end":3784.567},{"text":"city","start":3784.567,"end":3784.791},{"text":"council.","start":3784.807,"end":3785.208}]},{"text":"In reality, 99.98% of the Okinawans do not identify as indigenous.","start":3785.786,"end":3791.353,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3785.786,"end":3785.834},{"text":"reality,","start":3785.866,"end":3786.203},{"text":"99.98%","start":3786.267,"end":3787.888},{"text":"of","start":3787.952,"end":3788.048},{"text":"the","start":3788.048,"end":3788.112},{"text":"Okinawans","start":3788.112,"end":3788.593},{"text":"do","start":3789.139,"end":3789.315},{"text":"not","start":3789.315,"end":3789.428},{"text":"identify","start":3789.797,"end":3790.422},{"text":"as","start":3790.503,"end":3790.567},{"text":"indigenous.","start":3790.904,"end":3791.353}]},{"text":"And the overwhelming majority are unaware of the UN treaty bodies has issued recommendations suggesting otherwise.","start":3792.026,"end":3799.468,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3792.026,"end":3792.171},{"text":"the","start":3792.203,"end":3792.347},{"text":"overwhelming","start":3792.427,"end":3792.973},{"text":"majority","start":3793.069,"end":3793.534},{"text":"are","start":3793.646,"end":3793.839},{"text":"unaware","start":3793.951,"end":3795.41},{"text":"of","start":3795.41,"end":3795.507},{"text":"the","start":3795.507,"end":3795.635},{"text":"UN","start":3795.635,"end":3795.859},{"text":"treaty","start":3795.891,"end":3796.26},{"text":"bodies","start":3796.292,"end":3796.581},{"text":"has","start":3797.239,"end":3797.479},{"text":"issued","start":3797.479,"end":3797.88},{"text":"recommendations","start":3797.88,"end":3798.505},{"text":"suggesting","start":3798.538,"end":3798.987},{"text":"otherwise.","start":3799.083,"end":3799.468}]},{"text":"Presenting a personal narrative as an official local government is serious deception and is now subject to disciplinary proceedings for alleged falsification of the official documents, exploiting, exploiting MREF to create the false appearance of an Indigenous consensus undermines the credibility of this mechanism.","start":3800.686,"end":3823.305,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Presenting","start":3800.686,"end":3801.119},{"text":"a","start":3801.119,"end":3801.136},{"text":"personal","start":3801.184,"end":3801.585},{"text":"narrative","start":3801.585,"end":3802.034},{"text":"as","start":3802.05,"end":3802.162},{"text":"an","start":3802.226,"end":3802.354},{"text":"official","start":3802.37,"end":3802.932},{"text":"local","start":3803.092,"end":3803.349},{"text":"government","start":3803.349,"end":3803.75},{"text":"is","start":3803.814,"end":3803.878},{"text":"serious","start":3804.327,"end":3804.68},{"text":"deception","start":3805.033,"end":3805.482},{"text":"and","start":3805.979,"end":3806.059},{"text":"is","start":3806.075,"end":3806.203},{"text":"now","start":3806.315,"end":3806.508},{"text":"subject","start":3806.957,"end":3807.502},{"text":"to","start":3807.502,"end":3807.663},{"text":"disciplinary","start":3807.983,"end":3808.529},{"text":"proceedings","start":3809.122,"end":3809.651},{"text":"for","start":3809.683,"end":3809.908},{"text":"alleged","start":3809.908,"end":3810.373},{"text":"falsification","start":3810.645,"end":3811.287},{"text":"of","start":3811.287,"end":3811.367},{"text":"the","start":3811.367,"end":3811.415},{"text":"official","start":3811.431,"end":3811.784},{"text":"documents,","start":3811.848,"end":3812.217},{"text":"exploiting,","start":3812.81,"end":3813.26},{"text":"exploiting","start":3814.158,"end":3814.703},{"text":"MREF","start":3815.2,"end":3815.521},{"text":"to","start":3815.521,"end":3815.745},{"text":"create","start":3815.761,"end":3816.082},{"text":"the","start":3816.082,"end":3816.194},{"text":"false","start":3816.194,"end":3816.451},{"text":"appearance","start":3816.579,"end":3817.413},{"text":"of","start":3818.103,"end":3818.248},{"text":"an","start":3818.248,"end":3818.296},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3818.408,"end":3818.922},{"text":"consensus","start":3819.067,"end":3819.661},{"text":"undermines","start":3820.11,"end":3820.64},{"text":"the","start":3820.736,"end":3820.913},{"text":"credibility","start":3820.913,"end":3822.487},{"text":"of","start":3822.535,"end":3822.679},{"text":"this","start":3822.679,"end":3822.84},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3822.84,"end":3823.305}]},{"text":"Such action misleads international institutions as it diverts EMRIP's limited time and resources away from genuine Indigenous people living in conflict and post-conflict situations who truly require international attention and protection.","start":3823.803,"end":3837.258,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3823.803,"end":3824.012},{"text":"action","start":3824.124,"end":3824.429},{"text":"misleads","start":3824.445,"end":3824.895},{"text":"international","start":3824.911,"end":3825.714},{"text":"institutions","start":3825.714,"end":3826.308},{"text":"as","start":3826.613,"end":3826.709},{"text":"it","start":3826.709,"end":3826.774},{"text":"diverts","start":3826.774,"end":3827.319},{"text":"EMRIP's","start":3827.336,"end":3827.914},{"text":"limited","start":3827.914,"end":3828.379},{"text":"time","start":3828.379,"end":3828.684},{"text":"and","start":3828.781,"end":3828.845},{"text":"resources","start":3829.005,"end":3829.503},{"text":"away","start":3829.888,"end":3830.065},{"text":"from","start":3830.129,"end":3830.402},{"text":"genuine","start":3830.45,"end":3830.755},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3830.884,"end":3831.285},{"text":"people","start":3831.285,"end":3831.671},{"text":"living","start":3831.671,"end":3831.863},{"text":"in","start":3831.992,"end":3832.04},{"text":"conflict","start":3832.136,"end":3832.618},{"text":"and","start":3832.618,"end":3832.779},{"text":"post-conflict","start":3832.779,"end":3833.485},{"text":"situations","start":3833.742,"end":3834.24},{"text":"who","start":3834.545,"end":3834.641},{"text":"truly","start":3834.641,"end":3834.962},{"text":"require","start":3834.962,"end":3835.476},{"text":"international","start":3835.524,"end":3836.086},{"text":"attention","start":3836.086,"end":3836.552},{"text":"and","start":3836.632,"end":3836.696},{"text":"protection.","start":3836.809,"end":3837.258}]},{"text":"We respectfully urge EMRIP to strengthen the verification of submission and claiming to represent the public institution or Indigenous communities so that the mechanism remains focused on proceeding genuine Indigenous people and is not misread to the political purposes.","start":3837.772,"end":3856.856,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. 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Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and 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Zabriskie","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Founder and Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4164.132,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=4165","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4164.132,"end":4164.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4164.132,"end":4164.31},{"text":"you.","start":4164.31,"end":4164.536}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4166.476,"end":4167.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4166.476,"end":4166.573},{"text":"thank","start":4166.573,"end":4166.977},{"text":"you.","start":4166.977,"end":4167.155}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Kanse Kautumir, Driu de Nouvelle-Calédonie, joint statement with Driu Customary Council, New Caledonia, Enatare Kanaki, Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front, DRIU Protestant Church of Kanaky-New 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The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Makliu,","start":4250.518,"end":4251.001},{"text":"Kimaima,","start":4251.452,"end":4251.967},{"text":"and","start":4252.112,"end":4252.176},{"text":"Yei","start":4252.273,"end":4252.531},{"text":"people","start":4253.465,"end":4254.189},{"text":"are","start":4254.672,"end":4254.865},{"text":"not","start":4255.236,"end":4255.896},{"text":"being","start":4256.041,"end":4256.186},{"text":"given","start":4256.218,"end":4256.508},{"text":"free","start":4256.604,"end":4257.023},{"text":"prior","start":4257.023,"end":4257.248},{"text":"informed","start":4257.248,"end":4257.554},{"text":"consent","start":4257.587,"end":4258.343},{"text":"as","start":4258.472,"end":4258.52},{"text":"required","start":4258.617,"end":4259.067},{"text":"by","start":4259.196,"end":4259.309},{"text":"Articles","start":4259.904,"end":4260.209},{"text":"10,","start":4260.241,"end":4260.386},{"text":"19,","start":4260.402,"end":4260.708},{"text":"and","start":4260.724,"end":4260.869},{"text":"32","start":4260.869,"end":4261.19},{"text":"of","start":4261.19,"end":4261.223},{"text":"the","start":4261.223,"end":4261.303},{"text":"Declaration.","start":4261.303,"end":4261.737}]},{"text":"Between January 2024 and June 2025, 22,000 hectares of natural ecosystems have been destroyed, contravening Article 30.","start":4261.866,"end":4274.731,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. 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At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":4281.63,"end":4281.662},{"text":"indigenous","start":4281.678,"end":4282.066},{"text":"woman","start":4282.13,"end":4282.437},{"text":"was","start":4282.469,"end":4282.598},{"text":"killed","start":4282.792,"end":4283.277},{"text":"in","start":4283.842,"end":4283.89},{"text":"the","start":4283.923,"end":4284.02},{"text":"same","start":4284.02,"end":4284.262},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4284.262,"end":4284.924}]},{"text":"These facts violate Article 7 of the Declaration, and the International Court of Justice has recalled this in 1971.","start":4285.037,"end":4291.335,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4285.037,"end":4285.263},{"text":"facts","start":4285.392,"end":4285.78},{"text":"violate","start":4285.796,"end":4286.329},{"text":"Article","start":4286.329,"end":4286.668},{"text":"7","start":4286.668,"end":4287.088},{"text":"of","start":4287.233,"end":4287.298},{"text":"the","start":4287.378,"end":4287.556},{"text":"Declaration,","start":4287.556,"end":4288.105},{"text":"and","start":4288.137,"end":4288.202},{"text":"the","start":4288.202,"end":4288.283},{"text":"International","start":4288.283,"end":4288.896},{"text":"Court","start":4288.913,"end":4289.171},{"text":"of","start":4289.171,"end":4289.219},{"text":"Justice","start":4289.316,"end":4289.639},{"text":"has","start":4289.639,"end":4289.752},{"text":"recalled","start":4289.801,"end":4290.285},{"text":"this","start":4290.285,"end":4290.576},{"text":"in","start":4290.608,"end":4290.705},{"text":"1971.","start":4290.705,"end":4291.335}]},{"text":"In their ruling on Namibia regarding a violation of erga omnes norm.","start":4292.312,"end":4297.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4292.312,"end":4292.36},{"text":"their","start":4292.457,"end":4292.697},{"text":"ruling","start":4292.697,"end":4293.002},{"text":"on","start":4293.114,"end":4293.227},{"text":"Namibia","start":4293.275,"end":4294.382},{"text":"regarding","start":4294.783,"end":4295.553},{"text":"a","start":4295.601,"end":4295.617},{"text":"violation","start":4295.617,"end":4296.194},{"text":"of","start":4296.243,"end":4296.323},{"text":"erga","start":4296.323,"end":4296.788},{"text":"omnes","start":4296.868,"end":4297.173},{"text":"norm.","start":4297.751,"end":4297.911}]},{"text":"No state can violate this, as well as a relevant resolution from the Security Council imposing strengthened protection for Indigenous women in conflict situations.","start":4298.087,"end":4308.884,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":4298.087,"end":4298.248},{"text":"state","start":4298.248,"end":4298.89},{"text":"can","start":4300.013,"end":4300.141},{"text":"violate","start":4300.478,"end":4301.039},{"text":"this,","start":4301.119,"end":4301.248},{"text":"as","start":4301.44,"end":4301.504},{"text":"well","start":4301.697,"end":4301.873},{"text":"as","start":4301.873,"end":4301.954},{"text":"a","start":4301.954,"end":4302.018},{"text":"relevant","start":4302.018,"end":4302.836},{"text":"resolution","start":4302.836,"end":4303.317},{"text":"from","start":4303.365,"end":4303.462},{"text":"the","start":4303.462,"end":4303.526},{"text":"Security","start":4303.526,"end":4303.991},{"text":"Council","start":4304.023,"end":4304.424},{"text":"imposing","start":4304.424,"end":4304.954},{"text":"strengthened","start":4304.986,"end":4305.756},{"text":"protection","start":4306.028,"end":4306.622},{"text":"for","start":4306.734,"end":4306.814},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4306.814,"end":4307.232},{"text":"women","start":4307.232,"end":4307.52},{"text":"in","start":4307.953,"end":4308.002},{"text":"conflict","start":4308.114,"end":4308.419},{"text":"situations.","start":4308.419,"end":4308.884}]},{"text":"We call on the mechanism to classify these facts regarding paragraphs 3, 8, and 13 of Opinion 19, and we recall We call on them to remind the state of their obligations under the Vienna Convention.","start":4309.461,"end":4323.829,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4309.461,"end":4309.558},{"text":"call","start":4309.558,"end":4309.702},{"text":"on","start":4309.702,"end":4309.766},{"text":"the","start":4309.862,"end":4309.943},{"text":"mechanism","start":4309.943,"end":4310.488},{"text":"to","start":4310.681,"end":4311.018},{"text":"classify","start":4311.723,"end":4312.044},{"text":"these","start":4312.108,"end":4312.333},{"text":"facts","start":4312.445,"end":4313.071},{"text":"regarding","start":4313.071,"end":4313.376},{"text":"paragraphs","start":4313.488,"end":4314.05},{"text":"3,","start":4314.306,"end":4314.675},{"text":"8,","start":4314.836,"end":4314.932},{"text":"and","start":4314.996,"end":4315.06},{"text":"13","start":4315.092,"end":4315.622},{"text":"of","start":4316.199,"end":4316.408},{"text":"Opinion","start":4316.52,"end":4316.825},{"text":"19,","start":4316.921,"end":4317.37},{"text":"and","start":4317.499,"end":4317.563},{"text":"we","start":4317.579,"end":4317.739},{"text":"recall","start":4317.739,"end":4318.092},{"text":"We","start":4318.767,"end":4318.88},{"text":"call","start":4319.089,"end":4319.267},{"text":"on","start":4319.267,"end":4319.347},{"text":"them","start":4319.347,"end":4319.573},{"text":"to","start":4319.589,"end":4319.831},{"text":"remind","start":4320.315,"end":4320.621},{"text":"the","start":4320.621,"end":4320.653},{"text":"state","start":4320.653,"end":4320.959},{"text":"of","start":4320.959,"end":4321.04},{"text":"their","start":4321.04,"end":4321.153},{"text":"obligations","start":4321.201,"end":4322.298},{"text":"under","start":4322.411,"end":4322.636},{"text":"the","start":4322.636,"end":4322.717},{"text":"Vienna","start":4322.717,"end":4323.055},{"text":"Convention.","start":4323.055,"end":4323.829}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4324.442,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=4325","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":4324.442,"end":4324.893,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4324.442,"end":4324.474},{"text":"thank","start":4324.49,"end":4324.845},{"text":"you.","start":4324.845,"end":4324.893}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Australia.","start":4330.49,"end":4333.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4330.49,"end":4330.506},{"text":"now","start":4330.604,"end":4330.783},{"text":"give","start":4331.24,"end":4331.469},{"text":"the","start":4331.812,"end":4331.894},{"text":"floor","start":4331.894,"end":4332.187},{"text":"to","start":4332.416,"end":4332.579},{"text":"Australia.","start":4332.971,"end":4333.706}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":4338.102,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=4339","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4338.102,"end":4338.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4338.102,"end":4338.182},{"text":"you,","start":4338.182,"end":4338.247},{"text":"Chair.","start":4338.263,"end":4338.521}]},{"text":"Addressing the root causes of conflict through inclusive peacebuilding practices is foundational for peaceful societies and is a priority for Australia.","start":4339.552,"end":4348.647,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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Chumpate.","start":4614.045,"end":4615.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4614.045,"end":4614.157},{"text":"name","start":4614.157,"end":4614.317},{"text":"is","start":4614.317,"end":4614.43},{"text":"Clayton","start":4614.462,"end":4614.783},{"text":"Valentín","start":4614.783,"end":4615.152},{"text":"Chumpate.","start":4615.184,"end":4615.521}]},{"text":"I'm a Notsikenga representative of the organization Millenaria Ashaninka from Peru.","start":4615.729,"end":4621.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4615.729,"end":4615.986},{"text":"a","start":4615.986,"end":4616.002},{"text":"Notsikenga","start":4616.002,"end":4616.981},{"text":"representative","start":4617.254,"end":4618.088},{"text":"of","start":4618.297,"end":4618.441},{"text":"the","start":4618.473,"end":4618.634},{"text":"organization","start":4618.634,"end":4619.163},{"text":"Millenaria","start":4619.275,"end":4619.901},{"text":"Ashaninka","start":4619.981,"end":4620.8},{"text":"from","start":4620.8,"end":4621.089},{"text":"Peru.","start":4621.345,"end":4621.666}]},{"text":"In our territories where our peoples live, the consequences of the internal armed conflict which occurred between 1980 and 2000 have still not been properly dealt with.","start":4622.148,"end":4631.968,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, 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Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4655.864,"end":4656.25},{"text":"recent","start":4656.266,"end":4656.684},{"text":"legislative","start":4656.973,"end":4657.503},{"text":"normative","start":4657.552,"end":4658.002},{"text":"changes","start":4658.018,"end":4658.805},{"text":"broadening","start":4659.239,"end":4659.608},{"text":"the","start":4659.721,"end":4659.85},{"text":"competence","start":4659.85,"end":4660.442},{"text":"of","start":4660.524,"end":4660.59},{"text":"the","start":4660.623,"end":4660.771},{"text":"military","start":4660.771,"end":4661.249},{"text":"police","start":4661.446,"end":4662.236},{"text":"and","start":4662.522,"end":4662.586},{"text":"amending","start":4662.602,"end":4663.115},{"text":"treatment","start":4663.227,"end":4663.66},{"text":"and","start":4663.949,"end":4664.269},{"text":"punishment","start":4664.606,"end":4664.91},{"text":"for","start":4664.91,"end":4664.99},{"text":"serious","start":4664.99,"end":4665.279},{"text":"human","start":4665.327,"end":4665.647},{"text":"rights","start":4665.647,"end":4665.968},{"text":"violations","start":4665.968,"end":4666.577},{"text":"are","start":4667.074,"end":4667.266},{"text":"bringing","start":4667.33,"end":4667.539},{"text":"about","start":4667.587,"end":4667.763},{"text":"concern","start":4667.891,"end":4668.404},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":4668.853,"end":4669.157},{"text":"the","start":4669.173,"end":4669.253},{"text":"risk","start":4669.253,"end":4669.574},{"text":"for","start":4669.574,"end":4669.638},{"text":"impunity","start":4669.638,"end":4670.263},{"text":"and","start":4670.295,"end":4670.439},{"text":"backsliding","start":4670.439,"end":4671.064},{"text":"in","start":4671.097,"end":4671.161},{"text":"the","start":4671.161,"end":4671.225},{"text":"rights","start":4671.241,"end":4671.481},{"text":"to","start":4671.481,"end":4671.561},{"text":"truth,","start":4671.561,"end":4671.738},{"text":"justice,","start":4671.754,"end":4672.058},{"text":"and","start":4672.074,"end":4672.138},{"text":"reparations.","start":4672.138,"end":4672.667}]},{"text":"These concerns are made worse by the current political context, which— with Fujimorismo now coming back to power, promoting measures weakening the progress made in terms of human rights and transitional justice.","start":4673.404,"end":4686.21,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4673.404,"end":4673.629},{"text":"concerns","start":4674.286,"end":4674.991},{"text":"are","start":4675.023,"end":4675.055},{"text":"made","start":4675.055,"end":4675.231},{"text":"worse","start":4675.263,"end":4675.472},{"text":"by","start":4675.728,"end":4675.856},{"text":"the","start":4675.985,"end":4676.209},{"text":"current","start":4676.209,"end":4676.546},{"text":"political","start":4676.546,"end":4676.994},{"text":"context,","start":4677.091,"end":4677.587},{"text":"which—","start":4677.651,"end":4677.876},{"text":"with","start":4677.988,"end":4678.277},{"text":"Fujimorismo","start":4678.293,"end":4679.062},{"text":"now","start":4679.35,"end":4680.536},{"text":"coming","start":4680.536,"end":4680.761},{"text":"back","start":4680.777,"end":4680.937},{"text":"to","start":4680.937,"end":4680.985},{"text":"power,","start":4681.017,"end":4681.338},{"text":"promoting","start":4681.658,"end":4682.203},{"text":"measures","start":4682.315,"end":4682.684},{"text":"weakening","start":4683.181,"end":4683.565},{"text":"the","start":4683.581,"end":4683.661},{"text":"progress","start":4683.661,"end":4684.174},{"text":"made","start":4684.174,"end":4684.463},{"text":"in","start":4684.463,"end":4684.511},{"text":"terms","start":4684.543,"end":4684.735},{"text":"of","start":4684.735,"end":4684.815},{"text":"human","start":4684.815,"end":4685.024},{"text":"rights","start":4685.024,"end":4685.28},{"text":"and","start":4685.28,"end":4685.344},{"text":"transitional","start":4685.36,"end":4685.841},{"text":"justice.","start":4685.841,"end":4686.21}]},{"text":"We therefore request EMRIP to urge the Peruvian state to ensure independent and impartial justice to implement comprehensive reparation measures for the Indigenous Peoples affected by the armed conflict, to strengthen protection for Indigenous Peoples and their defenders, and to guarantee measures of non-repetition, promoting memory spaces, preserving truth and historic memory for future generations.","start":4686.723,"end":4708.839,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. 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Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4709.256,"end":4709.465},{"text":"truth,","start":4709.593,"end":4709.802},{"text":"justice,","start":4709.914,"end":4710.332},{"text":"reparations,","start":4710.38,"end":4710.958},{"text":"and","start":4711.038,"end":4711.183},{"text":"guarantees","start":4711.183,"end":4711.649},{"text":"of","start":4711.905,"end":4711.986},{"text":"non-repetition,","start":4712.162,"end":4713.094},{"text":"there","start":4713.367,"end":4713.511},{"text":"can","start":4713.511,"end":4713.672},{"text":"be","start":4713.688,"end":4713.784},{"text":"no","start":4713.784,"end":4714.057},{"text":"lasting","start":4714.491,"end":4715.02},{"text":"peace.","start":4715.197,"end":4715.502}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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depoliticized approaches and work with— clear work with facts.","start":4736.537,"end":4741.652,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4736.537,"end":4736.65},{"text":"requires","start":4736.65,"end":4737.137},{"text":"impartial,","start":4737.332,"end":4738.014},{"text":"depoliticized","start":4738.209,"end":4738.956},{"text":"approaches","start":4738.956,"end":4739.492},{"text":"and","start":4740.093,"end":4740.158},{"text":"work","start":4740.239,"end":4740.417},{"text":"with—","start":4740.564,"end":4740.71},{"text":"clear","start":4740.888,"end":4741.083},{"text":"work","start":4741.083,"end":4741.311},{"text":"with","start":4741.311,"end":4741.441},{"text":"facts.","start":4741.457,"end":4741.652}]},{"text":"Sadly, the situation in the Russian Federation is inaccurately reflected.","start":4741.7,"end":4746.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sadly,","start":4741.7,"end":4741.928},{"text":"the","start":4741.96,"end":4742.058},{"text":"situation","start":4742.058,"end":4744.445},{"text":"in","start":4743.917,"end":4743.965},{"text":"the","start":4744.013,"end":4744.077},{"text":"Russian","start":4744.077,"end":4744.366},{"text":"Federation","start":4744.366,"end":4744.784},{"text":"is","start":4744.816,"end":4744.912},{"text":"inaccurately","start":4745.442,"end":4746.021},{"text":"reflected.","start":4746.021,"end":4746.519}]},{"text":"Paragraph 36 completely ignores the root causes of the conflict in Ukraine.","start":4746.583,"end":4751.257,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":4746.583,"end":4746.936},{"text":"36","start":4747.049,"end":4747.466},{"text":"completely","start":4747.466,"end":4747.675},{"text":"ignores","start":4747.707,"end":4748.237},{"text":"the","start":4748.848,"end":4749.057},{"text":"root","start":4749.057,"end":4749.185},{"text":"causes","start":4749.233,"end":4749.683},{"text":"of","start":4749.731,"end":4749.812},{"text":"the","start":4749.86,"end":4749.908},{"text":"conflict","start":4750.036,"end":4750.39},{"text":"in","start":4750.422,"end":4750.566},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4750.583,"end":4751.257}]},{"text":"They cite conclusions without evidence and clearly unsubstantial information.","start":4751.386,"end":4756.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4751.386,"end":4751.514},{"text":"cite","start":4751.819,"end":4752.269},{"text":"conclusions","start":4753.088,"end":4753.586},{"text":"without","start":4753.634,"end":4754.036},{"text":"evidence","start":4754.036,"end":4754.614},{"text":"and","start":4755,"end":4755.225},{"text":"clearly","start":4755.337,"end":4755.626},{"text":"unsubstantial","start":4755.883,"end":4756.381},{"text":"information.","start":4756.381,"end":4756.911}]},{"text":"Para 58 and 78 are based exclusively on claims by NGOs who are well known for their destructive activities.","start":4757.088,"end":4765.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Para","start":4757.088,"end":4757.345},{"text":"58","start":4757.345,"end":4758.052},{"text":"and","start":4758.052,"end":4758.148},{"text":"78","start":4758.148,"end":4759.096},{"text":"are","start":4759.176,"end":4759.369},{"text":"based","start":4759.433,"end":4759.626},{"text":"exclusively","start":4759.674,"end":4760.284},{"text":"on","start":4760.3,"end":4760.445},{"text":"claims","start":4760.461,"end":4760.927},{"text":"by","start":4761.361,"end":4761.473},{"text":"NGOs","start":4761.746,"end":4762.26},{"text":"who","start":4762.726,"end":4762.87},{"text":"are","start":4762.87,"end":4763.031},{"text":"well","start":4763.031,"end":4763.16},{"text":"known","start":4763.69,"end":4763.979},{"text":"for","start":4764.011,"end":4764.139},{"text":"their","start":4764.156,"end":4764.332},{"text":"destructive","start":4764.332,"end":4764.894},{"text":"activities.","start":4764.894,"end":4765.505}]},{"text":"Russia, like any state, is— must curtail any terrorist activities aimed at violating the sovereignty or territorial integrity of the country.","start":4766.324,"end":4775.551,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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MREP's breach of its mandate undermines trust in the mechanism and its studies.","start":4837.497,"end":4843.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4837.497,"end":4837.706},{"text":"MREP's","start":4837.9,"end":4838.915},{"text":"breach","start":4838.964,"end":4839.366},{"text":"of","start":4839.366,"end":4839.512},{"text":"its","start":4839.512,"end":4839.624},{"text":"mandate","start":4839.689,"end":4840.172},{"text":"undermines","start":4840.237,"end":4840.656},{"text":"trust","start":4840.72,"end":4841.075},{"text":"in","start":4841.075,"end":4841.139},{"text":"the","start":4841.139,"end":4841.204},{"text":"mechanism","start":4841.204,"end":4841.865},{"text":"and","start":4842.413,"end":4842.638},{"text":"its","start":4842.671,"end":4842.8},{"text":"studies.","start":4842.8,"end":4843.205}]},{"text":"Thank 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the current situation in Burkina Faso is such that the Peul community are being discriminated against when it comes to the fact that it's a pastoral people.","start":4905.918,"end":4920.893,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":4905.918,"end":4906.848},{"text":"the","start":4908.325,"end":4908.405},{"text":"current","start":4908.486,"end":4908.807},{"text":"situation","start":4908.807,"end":4909.369},{"text":"in","start":4909.369,"end":4909.449},{"text":"Burkina","start":4909.449,"end":4909.834},{"text":"Faso","start":4909.834,"end":4910.251},{"text":"is","start":4910.396,"end":4910.46},{"text":"such","start":4910.492,"end":4910.781},{"text":"that","start":4910.893,"end":4911.134},{"text":"the","start":4911.134,"end":4911.214},{"text":"Peul","start":4911.214,"end":4911.616},{"text":"community","start":4911.76,"end":4912.386},{"text":"are","start":4913.044,"end":4913.478},{"text":"being","start":4914.184,"end":4914.473},{"text":"discriminated","start":4914.649,"end":4915.356},{"text":"against","start":4915.468,"end":4916.287},{"text":"when","start":4917.314,"end":4917.474},{"text":"it","start":4917.474,"end":4917.763},{"text":"comes","start":4917.86,"end":4918.325},{"text":"to","start":4918.662,"end":4918.726},{"text":"the","start":4918.759,"end":4918.839},{"text":"fact","start":4918.839,"end":4918.983},{"text":"that","start":4918.983,"end":4919.064},{"text":"it's","start":4919.064,"end":4919.224},{"text":"a","start":4919.224,"end":4919.24},{"text":"pastoral","start":4919.24,"end":4920.027},{"text":"people.","start":4920.283,"end":4920.893}]},{"text":"The conflict which is gripping Burkina Faso began in the lands where these people tend to reside and this situation has brought about massacres.","start":4921.632,"end":4935.018,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term 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2019, we've been documenting the situation in Yuroku, and we have seen over 210 deaths, men who have been killed by government 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this list didn't stop at just in Yuroku.","start":4947.73,"end":4950.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4947.73,"end":4947.858},{"text":"this","start":4948.115,"end":4948.243},{"text":"list","start":4948.436,"end":4948.725},{"text":"didn't","start":4948.773,"end":4949.078},{"text":"stop","start":4949.078,"end":4949.335},{"text":"at","start":4949.335,"end":4949.399},{"text":"just","start":4949.399,"end":4949.656},{"text":"in","start":4949.656,"end":4949.752},{"text":"Yuroku.","start":4949.816,"end":4950.346}]},{"text":"From 2019 to date, we have documented thousands of people being killed, not only by the pro-governmental militia who are called VDP today, but also also by the Burkina army itself, 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today we have documented thousands of displaced persons within the country and thousands of displaced persons who've gone to Côte d'Ivoire, to Ghana, to Benin, to Togo, and even so far as Mauritania, 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people are facing a traumatic situation and we want this study and the experts to continue to pay attention to the plight in Burkina but also in Mali.","start":4980.881,"end":4992.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4980.881,"end":4981.122},{"text":"people","start":4981.122,"end":4982.214},{"text":"are","start":4982.391,"end":4982.503},{"text":"facing","start":4982.728,"end":4983.097},{"text":"a","start":4983.209,"end":4983.226},{"text":"traumatic","start":4983.354,"end":4983.932},{"text":"situation","start":4983.932,"end":4984.542},{"text":"and","start":4985.056,"end":4985.12},{"text":"we","start":4985.136,"end":4985.297},{"text":"want","start":4985.297,"end":4985.602},{"text":"this","start":4985.602,"end":4985.73},{"text":"study","start":4985.779,"end":4986.228},{"text":"and","start":4986.662,"end":4986.726},{"text":"the","start":4987.048,"end":4987.21},{"text":"experts","start":4987.29,"end":4987.79},{"text":"to","start":4987.79,"end":4987.935},{"text":"continue","start":4987.935,"end":4988.45},{"text":"to","start":4988.45,"end":4988.595},{"text":"pay","start":4988.595,"end":4988.756},{"text":"attention","start":4988.756,"end":4989.433},{"text":"to","start":4990.029,"end":4990.255},{"text":"the","start":4990.271,"end":4990.448},{"text":"plight","start":4990.448,"end":4990.98},{"text":"in","start":4991.157,"end":4991.205},{"text":"Burkina","start":4991.399,"end":4991.769},{"text":"but","start":4991.818,"end":4991.979},{"text":"also","start":4991.979,"end":4992.285},{"text":"in","start":4992.317,"end":4992.382},{"text":"Mali.","start":4992.382,"end":4992.768}]},{"text":"Thank 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Association.","start":4995.83,"end":5000.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4995.83,"end":4995.846},{"text":"now","start":4995.862,"end":4995.975},{"text":"give","start":4996.507,"end":4996.717},{"text":"the","start":4996.846,"end":4996.975},{"text":"floor","start":4996.975,"end":4997.266},{"text":"to","start":4997.54,"end":4997.734},{"text":"Ontario","start":4998.137,"end":4998.831},{"text":"Native","start":4998.928,"end":4999.299},{"text":"Women's","start":4999.493,"end":4999.977},{"text":"Association.","start":5000.058,"end":5000.671}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":5008.008,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5009","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Ontario Native Women's Association is here amplifying the collective voices of over Indigenous women's agencies.","start":5008.008,"end":5014.454,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5008.008,"end":5008.138},{"text":"Ontario","start":5008.154,"end":5008.512},{"text":"Native","start":5008.577,"end":5008.903},{"text":"Women's","start":5008.903,"end":5009.229},{"text":"Association","start":5009.229,"end":5009.929},{"text":"is","start":5009.978,"end":5010.092},{"text":"here","start":5010.124,"end":5010.303},{"text":"amplifying","start":5010.433,"end":5010.906},{"text":"the","start":5011.003,"end":5011.036},{"text":"collective","start":5011.101,"end":5011.492},{"text":"voices","start":5011.508,"end":5011.964},{"text":"of","start":5012.013,"end":5012.094},{"text":"over","start":5012.143,"end":5012.338},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5013.05,"end":5013.583},{"text":"women's","start":5013.583,"end":5013.986},{"text":"agencies.","start":5013.986,"end":5014.454}]},{"text":"We are pleased to see the acknowledgement of the sacred roles of Indigenous women and youth and calls to ensure full, effective, and meaningful participation in peace, reconciliation, and security decision-making processes.","start":5015.197,"end":5027.066,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5015.197,"end":5015.278},{"text":"are","start":5015.278,"end":5015.326},{"text":"pleased","start":5015.374,"end":5015.681},{"text":"to","start":5015.681,"end":5015.73},{"text":"see","start":5015.778,"end":5015.939},{"text":"the","start":5015.939,"end":5016.085},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":5016.085,"end":5016.65},{"text":"of","start":5016.746,"end":5016.827},{"text":"the","start":5016.827,"end":5016.908},{"text":"sacred","start":5016.908,"end":5017.376},{"text":"roles","start":5017.376,"end":5017.683},{"text":"of","start":5017.86,"end":5017.941},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5017.941,"end":5018.441},{"text":"women","start":5018.441,"end":5018.748},{"text":"and","start":5018.748,"end":5018.845},{"text":"youth","start":5018.845,"end":5019.055},{"text":"and","start":5019.474,"end":5019.555},{"text":"calls","start":5019.555,"end":5019.862},{"text":"to","start":5019.878,"end":5019.975},{"text":"ensure","start":5019.975,"end":5020.217},{"text":"full,","start":5020.362,"end":5020.572},{"text":"effective,","start":5021.024,"end":5021.557},{"text":"and","start":5021.815,"end":5021.88},{"text":"meaningful","start":5021.88,"end":5022.285},{"text":"participation","start":5022.317,"end":5022.998},{"text":"in","start":5023.192,"end":5023.241},{"text":"peace,","start":5023.29,"end":5023.581},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":5023.938,"end":5024.716},{"text":"and","start":5025.073,"end":5025.17},{"text":"security","start":5025.17,"end":5025.77},{"text":"decision-making","start":5025.786,"end":5026.434},{"text":"processes.","start":5026.515,"end":5027.066}]},{"text":"We emphasize considerations impacting Indigenous women and youth and offer 2 recommendations to strengthen the study.","start":5027.909,"end":5033.681,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5027.909,"end":5028.071},{"text":"emphasize","start":5028.152,"end":5028.606},{"text":"considerations","start":5028.655,"end":5029.498},{"text":"impacting","start":5029.595,"end":5030.065},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5030.081,"end":5030.567},{"text":"women","start":5030.567,"end":5030.891},{"text":"and","start":5030.891,"end":5030.989},{"text":"youth","start":5030.989,"end":5031.199},{"text":"and","start":5031.459,"end":5031.54},{"text":"offer","start":5031.556,"end":5031.865},{"text":"2","start":5031.865,"end":5032.043},{"text":"recommendations","start":5032.043,"end":5032.741},{"text":"to","start":5032.773,"end":5032.887},{"text":"strengthen","start":5032.935,"end":5033.325},{"text":"the","start":5033.325,"end":5033.357},{"text":"study.","start":5033.357,"end":5033.681}]},{"text":"First, we recommend MRIP urge member states to include Indigenous women and youth in in all stages of decision-making related to resource development.","start":5035.38,"end":5043.368,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5035.38,"end":5035.657},{"text":"we","start":5035.803,"end":5035.901},{"text":"recommend","start":5035.901,"end":5036.308},{"text":"MRIP","start":5036.39,"end":5036.732},{"text":"urge","start":5036.879,"end":5037.091},{"text":"member","start":5037.188,"end":5037.449},{"text":"states","start":5037.449,"end":5037.873},{"text":"to","start":5038.003,"end":5038.085},{"text":"include","start":5038.085,"end":5038.345},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5038.345,"end":5038.818},{"text":"women","start":5038.834,"end":5039.128},{"text":"and","start":5039.323,"end":5039.388},{"text":"youth","start":5039.405,"end":5039.665},{"text":"in","start":5039.665,"end":5039.78},{"text":"in","start":5039.982,"end":5040.03},{"text":"all","start":5040.207,"end":5040.255},{"text":"stages","start":5040.319,"end":5040.736},{"text":"of","start":5040.785,"end":5040.865},{"text":"decision-making","start":5040.865,"end":5041.555},{"text":"related","start":5042.052,"end":5042.357},{"text":"to","start":5042.389,"end":5042.518},{"text":"resource","start":5042.55,"end":5042.839},{"text":"development.","start":5042.871,"end":5043.368}]},{"text":"Indigenous women have a responsibility to care and protect Mother Earth in all of our relations.","start":5044.075,"end":5049.098,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. 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At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5059.064,"end":5059.097},{"text":"is","start":5059.097,"end":5059.241},{"text":"imperative","start":5059.241,"end":5059.851},{"text":"that","start":5060.108,"end":5060.236},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5060.284,"end":5060.75},{"text":"women's","start":5060.75,"end":5061.247},{"text":"inherent","start":5061.327,"end":5061.696},{"text":"rights","start":5061.793,"end":5062.21},{"text":"and","start":5062.274,"end":5062.435},{"text":"safety","start":5062.435,"end":5062.82},{"text":"are","start":5063.013,"end":5063.061},{"text":"upheld","start":5063.173,"end":5063.622},{"text":"and","start":5064.056,"end":5064.136},{"text":"member","start":5064.136,"end":5064.393},{"text":"states","start":5064.393,"end":5064.858},{"text":"do","start":5064.858,"end":5065.003},{"text":"not","start":5065.003,"end":5065.131},{"text":"use","start":5065.243,"end":5065.484},{"text":"the","start":5065.484,"end":5065.564},{"text":"current","start":5065.564,"end":5065.95},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5066.208,"end":5066.885},{"text":"climate,","start":5066.917,"end":5067.369},{"text":"and","start":5067.482,"end":5067.578},{"text":"economic","start":5067.643,"end":5068.142},{"text":"development","start":5068.142,"end":5068.593},{"text":"goals","start":5068.61,"end":5068.9},{"text":"to","start":5069.174,"end":5069.319},{"text":"justify","start":5069.319,"end":5069.883},{"text":"overriding","start":5069.963,"end":5070.511},{"text":"their","start":5070.85,"end":5071.011},{"text":"legal","start":5071.011,"end":5071.269},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":5071.269,"end":5072.042}]},{"text":"Second, we recommend EMRIP urge member states to show leadership by taking up their responsibilities to advance human rights through action.","start":5073.578,"end":5082.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5073.578,"end":5074.047},{"text":"we","start":5074.128,"end":5074.289},{"text":"recommend","start":5074.289,"end":5074.694},{"text":"EMRIP","start":5074.774,"end":5075.098},{"text":"urge","start":5075.664,"end":5075.874},{"text":"member","start":5075.906,"end":5076.229},{"text":"states","start":5076.229,"end":5076.65},{"text":"to","start":5076.779,"end":5076.892},{"text":"show","start":5076.892,"end":5077.119},{"text":"leadership","start":5077.119,"end":5077.717},{"text":"by","start":5078.008,"end":5078.089},{"text":"taking","start":5078.089,"end":5078.46},{"text":"up","start":5078.493,"end":5078.735},{"text":"their","start":5079.059,"end":5079.139},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5079.139,"end":5079.915},{"text":"to","start":5080.255,"end":5080.352},{"text":"advance","start":5080.352,"end":5080.562},{"text":"human","start":5080.675,"end":5080.918},{"text":"rights","start":5080.982,"end":5081.403},{"text":"through","start":5081.403,"end":5081.613},{"text":"action.","start":5081.629,"end":5082.049}]},{"text":"As the world turns its focus to economic stability and many states are stepping back from their human rights obligations, member states have an opportunity and a responsibility to demonstrate leadership through concrete, concrete commitment to protect the safety and rights of Indigenous women through action.","start":5082.777,"end":5100.256,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. 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At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":5104.142,"end":5104.399},{"text":"states","start":5104.399,"end":5104.752},{"text":"like","start":5105.009,"end":5105.169},{"text":"Canada","start":5105.169,"end":5105.651},{"text":"must","start":5105.908,"end":5106.069},{"text":"develop","start":5106.069,"end":5106.598},{"text":"effective","start":5106.727,"end":5107.321},{"text":"domestic","start":5107.578,"end":5107.995},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5107.995,"end":5108.686},{"text":"to","start":5109.039,"end":5109.119},{"text":"advance","start":5109.119,"end":5109.36},{"text":"the","start":5109.36,"end":5109.488},{"text":"implementation","start":5109.504,"end":5110.243},{"text":"of","start":5110.709,"end":5110.789},{"text":"recommendations","start":5110.789,"end":5111.544},{"text":"related","start":5111.752,"end":5112.138},{"text":"to","start":5112.17,"end":5112.234},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5112.234,"end":5112.796},{"text":"women's","start":5112.796,"end":5113.213},{"text":"rights","start":5113.454,"end":5113.775},{"text":"and","start":5114,"end":5114.096},{"text":"safety.","start":5114.096,"end":5114.466}]},{"text":"Miigwech, mana, Marcy, yama.","start":5115.14,"end":5117.372,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Miigwech,","start":5115.14,"end":5115.509},{"text":"mana,","start":5115.766,"end":5116.119},{"text":"Marcy,","start":5116.489,"end":5116.794},{"text":"yama.","start":5117.131,"end":5117.372}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5118.014,"end":5118.351,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5118.014,"end":5118.191},{"text":"you.","start":5118.191,"end":5118.351}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CAN","affiliation_full":"Canada","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":5122.645,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5123","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":5122.645,"end":5123.406,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5122.645,"end":5122.742},{"text":"thank","start":5122.742,"end":5123.293},{"text":"you.","start":5123.293,"end":5123.406}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Philippines Commission on Human Rights.","start":5124.103,"end":5129.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5124.103,"end":5124.152},{"text":"now","start":5124.508,"end":5124.622},{"text":"give","start":5124.914,"end":5125.108},{"text":"the","start":5125.157,"end":5125.205},{"text":"floor","start":5125.238,"end":5125.61},{"text":"to","start":5125.756,"end":5125.853},{"text":"the","start":5125.967,"end":5126.226},{"text":"Philippines","start":5126.469,"end":5127.085},{"text":"Commission","start":5127.344,"end":5127.895},{"text":"on","start":5128.155,"end":5128.203},{"text":"Human","start":5128.397,"end":5128.735},{"text":"Rights.","start":5128.735,"end":5129.138}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":5132.44,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5133","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Assalamualaikum.","start":5132.44,"end":5133.406,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assalamualaikum.","start":5132.44,"end":5133.406}]},{"text":"In conflict and post-conflict situation in the Philippines, Indigenous Peoples' rights have been often violated and abused.","start":5133.728,"end":5140.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5133.728,"end":5133.776},{"text":"conflict","start":5133.873,"end":5134.34},{"text":"and","start":5134.372,"end":5134.437},{"text":"post-conflict","start":5134.533,"end":5135.371},{"text":"situation","start":5135.371,"end":5135.87},{"text":"in","start":5135.903,"end":5135.951},{"text":"the","start":5135.983,"end":5136.08},{"text":"Philippines,","start":5136.128,"end":5136.676},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5137.256,"end":5137.481},{"text":"Peoples'","start":5137.594,"end":5137.9},{"text":"rights","start":5137.9,"end":5138.302},{"text":"have","start":5138.302,"end":5138.447},{"text":"been","start":5138.479,"end":5138.608},{"text":"often","start":5138.721,"end":5138.93},{"text":"violated","start":5138.962,"end":5139.607},{"text":"and","start":5139.607,"end":5139.752},{"text":"abused.","start":5139.752,"end":5140.138}]},{"text":"Massive displacements have occurred where Indigenous Peoples were forced to leave their ancestral domains to flee armed conflict.","start":5140.798,"end":5146.547,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"Massive","start":5140.798,"end":5141.152},{"text":"displacements","start":5141.152,"end":5141.925},{"text":"have","start":5141.925,"end":5142.038},{"text":"occurred","start":5142.038,"end":5142.392},{"text":"where","start":5142.425,"end":5142.586},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5142.586,"end":5143.02},{"text":"Peoples","start":5143.133,"end":5143.439},{"text":"were","start":5143.536,"end":5143.713},{"text":"forced","start":5143.713,"end":5144.115},{"text":"to","start":5144.115,"end":5144.244},{"text":"leave","start":5144.26,"end":5144.405},{"text":"their","start":5144.502,"end":5144.598},{"text":"ancestral","start":5144.598,"end":5145.049},{"text":"domains","start":5145.146,"end":5145.613},{"text":"to","start":5145.645,"end":5145.758},{"text":"flee","start":5145.79,"end":5146.032},{"text":"armed","start":5146.112,"end":5146.37},{"text":"conflict.","start":5146.37,"end":5146.547}]},{"text":"Such as in the cases of indigenous peoples in Negros Occidental and Bukidnon Province.","start":5147.29,"end":5152.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5147.29,"end":5147.483},{"text":"as","start":5147.595,"end":5147.644},{"text":"in","start":5147.756,"end":5147.804},{"text":"the","start":5147.836,"end":5147.981},{"text":"cases","start":5147.981,"end":5148.367},{"text":"of","start":5148.479,"end":5148.624},{"text":"indigenous","start":5148.624,"end":5148.993},{"text":"peoples","start":5149.106,"end":5149.411},{"text":"in","start":5149.524,"end":5149.604},{"text":"Negros","start":5149.604,"end":5149.893},{"text":"Occidental","start":5149.99,"end":5150.713},{"text":"and","start":5151.114,"end":5151.179},{"text":"Bukidnon","start":5151.259,"end":5151.741},{"text":"Province.","start":5151.773,"end":5152.223}]},{"text":"Even after the cessation of hostilities, indigenous communities are often not meaningfully consulted in post-conflict reconstruction and development projects implemented within their ancestral domains.","start":5152.962,"end":5164.194,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5152.962,"end":5153.187},{"text":"after","start":5153.219,"end":5153.541},{"text":"the","start":5153.637,"end":5153.717},{"text":"cessation","start":5153.717,"end":5154.489},{"text":"of","start":5154.489,"end":5154.585},{"text":"hostilities,","start":5154.585,"end":5155.437},{"text":"indigenous","start":5155.629,"end":5156.128},{"text":"communities","start":5156.192,"end":5156.722},{"text":"are","start":5156.835,"end":5156.995},{"text":"often","start":5156.995,"end":5157.204},{"text":"not","start":5157.252,"end":5157.542},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5157.542,"end":5158.008},{"text":"consulted","start":5158.04,"end":5158.618},{"text":"in","start":5158.618,"end":5158.666},{"text":"post-conflict","start":5158.763,"end":5159.486},{"text":"reconstruction","start":5159.486,"end":5160.257},{"text":"and","start":5160.755,"end":5160.836},{"text":"development","start":5160.852,"end":5161.446},{"text":"projects","start":5161.494,"end":5162.041},{"text":"implemented","start":5162.057,"end":5162.699},{"text":"within","start":5162.699,"end":5162.973},{"text":"their","start":5163.021,"end":5163.133},{"text":"ancestral","start":5163.181,"end":5163.631},{"text":"domains.","start":5163.728,"end":5164.194}]},{"text":"Such practices undermine their rights to their ancestral lands and territories and disregard the requirement of free, prior, and informed consent.","start":5164.724,"end":5172.469,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. 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Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Reparation","start":5453.991,"end":5454.776},{"text":"should","start":5454.889,"end":5455.049},{"text":"go","start":5455.113,"end":5455.29},{"text":"beyond","start":5455.29,"end":5455.658},{"text":"just","start":5455.755,"end":5456.091},{"text":"material","start":5456.091,"end":5456.701},{"text":"compensation.","start":5456.797,"end":5457.582}]},{"text":"It also means strengthening historical memory, revitalizing indigenous cultures and languages, promoting effective participation of communities in rebuilding processes and generating conditions that enable new generations to evolve with dignity, identity, and hope.","start":5457.631,"end":5476.069,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. 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Amazigh.","start":5499.742,"end":5504.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5499.742,"end":5499.79},{"text":"now","start":5499.919,"end":5500.015},{"text":"give","start":5500.24,"end":5500.562},{"text":"the","start":5500.643,"end":5500.724},{"text":"floor","start":5500.724,"end":5501},{"text":"to","start":5501.275,"end":5501.405},{"text":"Congress","start":5501.923,"end":5502.393},{"text":"Mondial","start":5502.831,"end":5504.046},{"text":"Amazigh.","start":5504.046,"end":5504.549}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":5512.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5513","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur le Président.","start":5512.27,"end":5512.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":5512.27,"end":5512.431},{"text":"le","start":5512.431,"end":5512.485},{"text":"Président.","start":5512.485,"end":5512.827}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, mechanism members.","start":5514.25,"end":5515.914,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5514.25,"end":5514.466},{"text":"mechanism","start":5514.865,"end":5515.431},{"text":"members.","start":5515.431,"end":5515.914}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":5517.077,"end":5517.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5517.077,"end":5517.237},{"text":"morning.","start":5517.237,"end":5517.542}]},{"text":"The Amazigh Congress welcomes the study on the rights of indigenous peoples in situation— post-conflict situations— conflict and post-conflict situations.","start":5518.472,"end":5525.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5518.472,"end":5518.6},{"text":"Amazigh","start":5518.68,"end":5519.097},{"text":"Congress","start":5519.161,"end":5519.466},{"text":"welcomes","start":5519.578,"end":5520.108},{"text":"the","start":5520.14,"end":5520.22},{"text":"study","start":5520.22,"end":5520.829},{"text":"on","start":5520.861,"end":5521.15},{"text":"the","start":5521.166,"end":5521.246},{"text":"rights","start":5521.246,"end":5521.439},{"text":"of","start":5521.439,"end":5521.503},{"text":"indigenous","start":5521.503,"end":5521.904},{"text":"peoples","start":5521.904,"end":5522.321},{"text":"in","start":5522.385,"end":5522.465},{"text":"situation—","start":5522.465,"end":5523.074},{"text":"post-conflict","start":5523.251,"end":5523.764},{"text":"situations—","start":5523.764,"end":5524.437},{"text":"conflict","start":5524.63,"end":5524.918},{"text":"and","start":5524.934,"end":5524.999},{"text":"post-conflict","start":5525.031,"end":5525.496},{"text":"situations.","start":5525.496,"end":5525.913}]},{"text":"It reflects the reality of the Amazigh of North Africa faced with structural conflicts and grave violations of their rights even though no war has been officially declared.","start":5525.993,"end":5539.351,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5525.993,"end":5526.057},{"text":"reflects","start":5526.057,"end":5526.426},{"text":"the","start":5526.538,"end":5526.618},{"text":"reality","start":5526.618,"end":5527.404},{"text":"of","start":5527.773,"end":5527.853},{"text":"the","start":5527.901,"end":5527.965},{"text":"Amazigh","start":5528.062,"end":5528.382},{"text":"of","start":5528.382,"end":5528.43},{"text":"North","start":5528.478,"end":5528.719},{"text":"Africa","start":5528.863,"end":5529.344},{"text":"faced","start":5529.906,"end":5530.627},{"text":"with","start":5530.627,"end":5530.756},{"text":"structural","start":5530.788,"end":5531.253},{"text":"conflicts","start":5531.429,"end":5532.953},{"text":"and","start":5532.969,"end":5533.033},{"text":"grave","start":5533.193,"end":5533.738},{"text":"violations","start":5534.027,"end":5534.54},{"text":"of","start":5534.652,"end":5534.781},{"text":"their","start":5534.813,"end":5535.085},{"text":"rights","start":5535.294,"end":5536.064},{"text":"even","start":5536.817,"end":5537.026},{"text":"though","start":5537.042,"end":5537.138},{"text":"no","start":5537.539,"end":5537.635},{"text":"war","start":5537.78,"end":5538.02},{"text":"has","start":5538.02,"end":5538.132},{"text":"been","start":5538.18,"end":5538.341},{"text":"officially","start":5538.341,"end":5538.662},{"text":"declared.","start":5538.726,"end":5539.351}]},{"text":"In Kabyle, high militarization is accompanied by anti-terrorism arrangements used to repress the indigenous population.","start":5539.528,"end":5548.02,"topics":[{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5539.528,"end":5539.672},{"text":"Kabyle,","start":5539.768,"end":5540.137},{"text":"high","start":5540.971,"end":5541.179},{"text":"militarization","start":5541.308,"end":5542.238},{"text":"is","start":5542.286,"end":5542.366},{"text":"accompanied","start":5542.366,"end":5543.007},{"text":"by","start":5543.04,"end":5543.2},{"text":"anti-terrorism","start":5543.377,"end":5544.485},{"text":"arrangements","start":5544.823,"end":5545.481},{"text":"used","start":5545.481,"end":5545.706},{"text":"to","start":5545.706,"end":5545.867},{"text":"repress","start":5546.188,"end":5546.67},{"text":"the","start":5546.67,"end":5546.766},{"text":"indigenous","start":5546.766,"end":5547.248},{"text":"population.","start":5547.248,"end":5548.02}]},{"text":"Arbitrary arrests and mass imprisonment and death penalties have hit many Kabila, while the national security forces control roads, villages, agricultural land, and restrict access to our forests.","start":5548.437,"end":5561.947,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Arbitrary","start":5548.437,"end":5548.903},{"text":"arrests","start":5548.935,"end":5549.562},{"text":"and","start":5549.562,"end":5549.915},{"text":"mass","start":5549.915,"end":5550.301},{"text":"imprisonment","start":5550.301,"end":5551.152},{"text":"and","start":5551.329,"end":5551.441},{"text":"death","start":5551.522,"end":5551.714},{"text":"penalties","start":5551.891,"end":5552.518},{"text":"have","start":5553.658,"end":5553.851},{"text":"hit","start":5553.899,"end":5554.124},{"text":"many","start":5554.943,"end":5555.184},{"text":"Kabila,","start":5555.184,"end":5555.65},{"text":"while","start":5555.747,"end":5555.859},{"text":"the","start":5555.859,"end":5555.939},{"text":"national","start":5555.939,"end":5556.309},{"text":"security","start":5556.325,"end":5556.646},{"text":"forces","start":5556.646,"end":5557.016},{"text":"control","start":5557.112,"end":5557.401},{"text":"roads,","start":5557.514,"end":5558.012},{"text":"villages,","start":5558.028,"end":5558.461},{"text":"agricultural","start":5558.654,"end":5559.249},{"text":"land,","start":5559.281,"end":5559.586},{"text":"and","start":5559.859,"end":5559.923},{"text":"restrict","start":5560.004,"end":5560.47},{"text":"access","start":5560.566,"end":5561.064},{"text":"to","start":5561.064,"end":5561.144},{"text":"our","start":5561.144,"end":5561.241},{"text":"forests.","start":5561.241,"end":5561.947}]},{"text":"The mining project of Sala Khamsa in Kabila also illustrates grave violations of indigenous peoples' rights.","start":5563.377,"end":5570.237,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. 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Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Imposed","start":5570.462,"end":5571.01},{"text":"under","start":5571.026,"end":5571.252},{"text":"a","start":5571.252,"end":5571.284},{"text":"high-security","start":5571.284,"end":5571.994},{"text":"presence,","start":5572.075,"end":5572.752},{"text":"leading","start":5573.752,"end":5574.381},{"text":"to","start":5574.413,"end":5574.494},{"text":"spoliation","start":5574.639,"end":5575.204},{"text":"of","start":5575.204,"end":5575.365},{"text":"land,","start":5575.365,"end":5575.671},{"text":"failure","start":5575.704,"end":5576.01},{"text":"to","start":5576.01,"end":5576.091},{"text":"respect","start":5576.091,"end":5576.639},{"text":"FPIC,","start":5576.817,"end":5577.317},{"text":"as","start":5579.17,"end":5579.202},{"text":"well","start":5579.202,"end":5579.396},{"text":"as","start":5579.832,"end":5579.977},{"text":"harassment","start":5580.074,"end":5580.752},{"text":"and","start":5580.752,"end":5580.865},{"text":"criminalization","start":5580.881,"end":5581.834},{"text":"of","start":5582.092,"end":5582.237},{"text":"villagers","start":5582.431,"end":5582.964},{"text":"and","start":5583.222,"end":5583.658},{"text":"human","start":5584.272,"end":5584.482},{"text":"rights","start":5584.514,"end":5584.805},{"text":"defenders,","start":5584.998,"end":5585.467},{"text":"defenders","start":5585.483,"end":5585.87},{"text":"of","start":5585.983,"end":5586.113},{"text":"indigenous","start":5586.629,"end":5587.033},{"text":"resources.","start":5587.033,"end":5587.566}]},{"text":"Amazigh remain deprived of their ancestral lands, their collective land rights, and their collective participation in decision-making on their own resources.","start":5587.97,"end":5597.629,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"Amazigh","start":5587.97,"end":5588.42},{"text":"remain","start":5588.807,"end":5589.257},{"text":"deprived","start":5589.451,"end":5589.934},{"text":"of","start":5589.934,"end":5589.998},{"text":"their","start":5589.998,"end":5590.175},{"text":"ancestral","start":5590.175,"end":5590.722},{"text":"lands,","start":5590.722,"end":5591.076},{"text":"their","start":5591.141,"end":5591.237},{"text":"collective","start":5591.237,"end":5591.753},{"text":"land","start":5592.332,"end":5592.59},{"text":"rights,","start":5592.59,"end":5592.912},{"text":"and","start":5593.057,"end":5593.201},{"text":"their","start":5593.379,"end":5593.556},{"text":"collective","start":5593.556,"end":5594.055},{"text":"participation","start":5594.055,"end":5595.037},{"text":"in","start":5595.648,"end":5595.713},{"text":"decision-making","start":5595.809,"end":5596.582},{"text":"on","start":5596.695,"end":5596.791},{"text":"their","start":5596.84,"end":5596.952},{"text":"own","start":5597.001,"end":5597.162},{"text":"resources.","start":5597.178,"end":5597.629}]},{"text":"These have all been violated.","start":5597.677,"end":5598.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5597.677,"end":5597.79},{"text":"have","start":5597.79,"end":5598.061},{"text":"all","start":5598.061,"end":5598.112},{"text":"been","start":5598.248,"end":5598.435},{"text":"violated.","start":5598.487,"end":5598.912}]},{"text":"This exploitation is accompanied by growing militarization, security pressure, and pressure on human rights defenders and indigenous peoples defenders.","start":5599.23,"end":5608.466,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5599.23,"end":5599.406},{"text":"exploitation","start":5599.84,"end":5600.611},{"text":"is","start":5600.611,"end":5600.675},{"text":"accompanied","start":5600.707,"end":5601.157},{"text":"by","start":5601.189,"end":5601.334},{"text":"growing","start":5601.334,"end":5601.591},{"text":"militarization,","start":5601.591,"end":5602.603},{"text":"security","start":5603.294,"end":5603.808},{"text":"pressure,","start":5603.904,"end":5604.386},{"text":"and","start":5604.402,"end":5604.466},{"text":"pressure","start":5604.563,"end":5605.029},{"text":"on","start":5605.109,"end":5605.253},{"text":"human","start":5605.687,"end":5606.025},{"text":"rights","start":5606.073,"end":5606.314},{"text":"defenders","start":5606.314,"end":5606.667},{"text":"and","start":5606.731,"end":5606.94},{"text":"indigenous","start":5607.053,"end":5607.567},{"text":"peoples","start":5607.599,"end":5607.904},{"text":"defenders.","start":5608.016,"end":5608.466}]},{"text":"The Amazigh Congress calls on the states of North Africa to recognize the Amazigh as an indigenous people and to fully implement the UNDRIP, particularly the right to self-determination towards them, to their lands and resources, as well as implement FPIC, We also call for the immediate release of all prisoners of opinion and place the Kabila under protection, under UN protection.","start":5608.804,"end":5639.007,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. 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Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. 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you.","start":5639.088,"end":5639.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5639.088,"end":5639.265},{"text":"you.","start":5639.265,"end":5639.473}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":5643.025,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5644","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":5643.025,"end":5643.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5643.025,"end":5643.186},{"text":"thank","start":5643.186,"end":5643.507},{"text":"you.","start":5643.507,"end":5643.636}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Inuit Circumpolar 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situations.","start":5656.697,"end":5661.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ICC","start":5656.697,"end":5657.114},{"text":"commends","start":5657.114,"end":5657.484},{"text":"EMRIP","start":5657.596,"end":5657.917},{"text":"for","start":5657.917,"end":5658.078},{"text":"the","start":5658.078,"end":5658.223},{"text":"excellent","start":5658.239,"end":5658.656},{"text":"draft","start":5658.704,"end":5658.961},{"text":"study","start":5658.961,"end":5659.331},{"text":"on","start":5659.363,"end":5659.491},{"text":"conflict","start":5659.524,"end":5660.005},{"text":"and","start":5660.005,"end":5660.07},{"text":"post-conflict","start":5660.166,"end":5660.873},{"text":"situations.","start":5660.873,"end":5661.579}]},{"text":"We also thank all who contributed to the 2025 seminar.","start":5662.254,"end":5665.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5662.254,"end":5662.366},{"text":"also","start":5662.479,"end":5662.736},{"text":"thank","start":5662.736,"end":5663.041},{"text":"all","start":5663.121,"end":5663.169},{"text":"who","start":5663.282,"end":5663.314},{"text":"contributed","start":5663.378,"end":5663.989},{"text":"to","start":5664.021,"end":5664.117},{"text":"the","start":5664.165,"end":5664.262},{"text":"2025","start":5664.262,"end":5665.193},{"text":"seminar.","start":5665.209,"end":5665.787}]},{"text":"ICC agrees that peace must be understood not merely as the absence of conflict, but as the presence of conditions that enable the realization of rights and dignity.","start":5666.655,"end":5675.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ICC","start":5666.655,"end":5667.008},{"text":"agrees","start":5667.056,"end":5667.41},{"text":"that","start":5667.474,"end":5667.683},{"text":"peace","start":5667.715,"end":5668.004},{"text":"must","start":5668.116,"end":5668.293},{"text":"be","start":5668.341,"end":5668.421},{"text":"understood","start":5668.437,"end":5668.983},{"text":"not","start":5668.983,"end":5669.112},{"text":"merely","start":5669.24,"end":5669.61},{"text":"as","start":5669.706,"end":5669.77},{"text":"the","start":5669.803,"end":5669.947},{"text":"absence","start":5670.027,"end":5670.445},{"text":"of","start":5670.445,"end":5670.574},{"text":"conflict,","start":5670.59,"end":5671.104},{"text":"but","start":5671.409,"end":5671.569},{"text":"as","start":5671.569,"end":5671.617},{"text":"the","start":5671.73,"end":5671.81},{"text":"presence","start":5671.81,"end":5672.469},{"text":"of","start":5672.597,"end":5672.661},{"text":"conditions","start":5672.694,"end":5673.272},{"text":"that","start":5673.32,"end":5673.432},{"text":"enable","start":5673.432,"end":5673.882},{"text":"the","start":5673.898,"end":5673.978},{"text":"realization","start":5673.978,"end":5674.749},{"text":"of","start":5674.798,"end":5674.878},{"text":"rights","start":5674.926,"end":5675.199},{"text":"and","start":5675.263,"end":5675.328},{"text":"dignity.","start":5675.424,"end":5675.874}]},{"text":"The changing world order requires us to rethink conflict post-conflict, and possible pre-conflict.","start":5676.934,"end":5682.746,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5676.934,"end":5677.014},{"text":"changing","start":5677.014,"end":5677.383},{"text":"world","start":5677.432,"end":5677.721},{"text":"order","start":5677.817,"end":5678.154},{"text":"requires","start":5678.154,"end":5678.604},{"text":"us","start":5678.7,"end":5678.861},{"text":"to","start":5678.861,"end":5678.941},{"text":"rethink","start":5678.957,"end":5679.519},{"text":"conflict","start":5679.519,"end":5680.05},{"text":"post-conflict,","start":5680.05,"end":5680.804},{"text":"and","start":5681.125,"end":5681.189},{"text":"possible","start":5681.27,"end":5681.896},{"text":"pre-conflict.","start":5682.088,"end":5682.746}]},{"text":"We recommend that the study addresses hybrid warfare, including influence warfare.","start":5683.373,"end":5688.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5683.373,"end":5683.517},{"text":"recommend","start":5683.517,"end":5684.015},{"text":"that","start":5684.015,"end":5684.175},{"text":"the","start":5684.175,"end":5684.255},{"text":"study","start":5684.255,"end":5684.625},{"text":"addresses","start":5684.673,"end":5685.187},{"text":"hybrid","start":5685.219,"end":5685.829},{"text":"warfare,","start":5685.861,"end":5686.615},{"text":"including","start":5686.904,"end":5687.354},{"text":"influence","start":5687.707,"end":5688.269},{"text":"warfare.","start":5688.269,"end":5688.75}]},{"text":"Disinformation, misinformation, and the rise of artificial intelligence pose new threats requiring new responses.","start":5689.537,"end":5696.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disinformation,","start":5689.537,"end":5690.404},{"text":"misinformation,","start":5690.436,"end":5691.206},{"text":"and","start":5691.255,"end":5691.383},{"text":"the","start":5691.383,"end":5691.463},{"text":"rise","start":5691.479,"end":5691.768},{"text":"of","start":5691.8,"end":5691.929},{"text":"artificial","start":5692.025,"end":5692.587},{"text":"intelligence","start":5692.603,"end":5693.309},{"text":"pose","start":5693.325,"end":5693.614},{"text":"new","start":5693.711,"end":5693.823},{"text":"threats","start":5693.887,"end":5694.369},{"text":"requiring","start":5694.674,"end":5695.22},{"text":"new","start":5695.412,"end":5695.509},{"text":"responses.","start":5695.637,"end":5696.263}]},{"text":"There's a clear link between access to information, AI, disinformation, misinformation, and the right to free, prior, and informed consent.","start":5697.098,"end":5704.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":5697.098,"end":5697.226},{"text":"a","start":5697.323,"end":5697.339},{"text":"clear","start":5697.403,"end":5697.692},{"text":"link","start":5697.74,"end":5698.045},{"text":"between","start":5698.045,"end":5698.43},{"text":"access","start":5698.543,"end":5698.832},{"text":"to","start":5698.928,"end":5699.024},{"text":"information,","start":5699.024,"end":5699.795},{"text":"AI,","start":5699.972,"end":5700.26},{"text":"disinformation,","start":5700.549,"end":5701.464},{"text":"misinformation,","start":5701.753,"end":5702.556},{"text":"and","start":5702.636,"end":5702.701},{"text":"the","start":5702.717,"end":5702.861},{"text":"right","start":5702.861,"end":5703.054},{"text":"to","start":5703.054,"end":5703.198},{"text":"free,","start":5703.198,"end":5703.439},{"text":"prior,","start":5703.503,"end":5703.744},{"text":"and","start":5703.76,"end":5703.824},{"text":"informed","start":5703.856,"end":5704.242},{"text":"consent.","start":5704.242,"end":5704.82}]},{"text":"Influence 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rights in hybrid warfare situations, access to reliable information, including from intelligence services, is critical and should be further addressed in the 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Nunavut is a symbol of a globe broader global change, one that reaches into the foundations of international law and the multilateral system we rely on here 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thank all who continue to stand with ICC, Inuit, and the people of Qalalit Nunad in upholding international law, mutual respect, and multilateral 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to the UN rules, distribution of any materials as well as the use of photography or other forms of recorded equipment is prohibited in this room except for accredited members of the 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I kindly—","start":5813.581,"end":5814.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5813.581,"end":5813.694},{"text":"I","start":5813.71,"end":5813.838},{"text":"kindly—","start":5813.967,"end":5814.416}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":5814.753,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5815","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5814.753,"end":5815.219,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5814.753,"end":5815.074},{"text":"you.","start":5815.074,"end":5815.219}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":68,"start":5815.412,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5816","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"remind you to follow the rule.","start":5815.412,"end":5817.511,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"remind","start":5815.412,"end":5815.88},{"text":"you","start":5815.88,"end":5816.074},{"text":"to","start":5816.122,"end":5816.235},{"text":"follow","start":5816.865,"end":5817.188},{"text":"the","start":5817.188,"end":5817.269},{"text":"rule.","start":5817.269,"end":5817.511}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5817.899,"end":5818.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5817.899,"end":5818.141},{"text":"you.","start":5818.141,"end":5818.319}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Japan.","start":5822.34,"end":5824.665,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5822.34,"end":5822.388},{"text":"now","start":5822.453,"end":5822.614},{"text":"give","start":5823.002,"end":5823.115},{"text":"the","start":5823.179,"end":5823.309},{"text":"floor","start":5823.309,"end":5823.632},{"text":"to","start":5823.728,"end":5823.987},{"text":"Japan.","start":5824.277,"end":5824.665}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sa Olsvi","affiliation":"ICC","affiliation_full":"ICC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":5828.3,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5829","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5828.3,"end":5828.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5828.3,"end":5828.477},{"text":"you,","start":5828.477,"end":5828.558},{"text":"Chair.","start":5828.574,"end":5828.768}]},{"text":"In regard to the draft study by the expert mechanism submitted to this session, Japan would like to explain its basic position regarding Okinawa with particular reference to paragraph 70.","start":5829.704,"end":5841.557,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5829.704,"end":5829.752},{"text":"regard","start":5829.849,"end":5830.269},{"text":"to","start":5830.269,"end":5830.43},{"text":"the","start":5830.43,"end":5830.592},{"text":"draft","start":5830.592,"end":5830.914},{"text":"study","start":5830.914,"end":5831.286},{"text":"by","start":5831.544,"end":5831.673},{"text":"the","start":5832.27,"end":5832.545},{"text":"expert","start":5832.916,"end":5833.303},{"text":"mechanism","start":5833.303,"end":5833.755},{"text":"submitted","start":5833.804,"end":5834.385},{"text":"to","start":5834.385,"end":5834.562},{"text":"this","start":5834.562,"end":5834.788},{"text":"session,","start":5834.788,"end":5835.273},{"text":"Japan","start":5835.595,"end":5835.967},{"text":"would","start":5835.967,"end":5836.064},{"text":"like","start":5836.064,"end":5836.306},{"text":"to","start":5836.306,"end":5836.386},{"text":"explain","start":5836.386,"end":5836.758},{"text":"its","start":5836.871,"end":5837.097},{"text":"basic","start":5837.129,"end":5837.452},{"text":"position","start":5837.452,"end":5837.809},{"text":"regarding","start":5837.858,"end":5838.231},{"text":"Okinawa","start":5838.263,"end":5838.864},{"text":"with","start":5839.156,"end":5839.415},{"text":"particular","start":5839.48,"end":5840.129},{"text":"reference","start":5840.129,"end":5840.535},{"text":"to","start":5840.535,"end":5840.778},{"text":"paragraph","start":5840.778,"end":5841.07},{"text":"70.","start":5841.119,"end":5841.557}]},{"text":"Okinawa Prefecture, like other regions of Japan, has unique and rich culture and traditions that are highly valued and respected.","start":5842.423,"end":5849.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okinawa","start":5842.423,"end":5842.824},{"text":"Prefecture,","start":5842.824,"end":5843.418},{"text":"like","start":5843.466,"end":5843.707},{"text":"other","start":5843.851,"end":5844.027},{"text":"regions","start":5844.027,"end":5844.557},{"text":"of","start":5844.894,"end":5845.006},{"text":"Japan,","start":5845.054,"end":5845.439},{"text":"has","start":5845.551,"end":5845.84},{"text":"unique","start":5845.872,"end":5846.337},{"text":"and","start":5846.417,"end":5846.562},{"text":"rich","start":5846.594,"end":5846.802},{"text":"culture","start":5846.899,"end":5847.139},{"text":"and","start":5847.155,"end":5847.38},{"text":"traditions","start":5847.38,"end":5847.941},{"text":"that","start":5847.941,"end":5848.118},{"text":"are","start":5848.118,"end":5848.198},{"text":"highly","start":5848.198,"end":5848.599},{"text":"valued","start":5848.599,"end":5849.08},{"text":"and","start":5849.08,"end":5849.161},{"text":"respected.","start":5849.161,"end":5849.77}]},{"text":"The government of Japan, however, is not of the view that people born in Okinawa are indigenous people or that they are part of an indigenous ethnic group, nor is such a view widely recognized in Japan.","start":5850.364,"end":5863.967,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. 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Olsvi","affiliation":"ICC","affiliation_full":"ICC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":5968.413,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=5969","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We thank you, Chair, for giving us this opportunity to speak here.","start":5968.413,"end":5972.744,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5968.413,"end":5968.576},{"text":"thank","start":5968.576,"end":5968.918},{"text":"you,","start":5968.967,"end":5969.081},{"text":"Chair,","start":5969.862,"end":5970.139},{"text":"for","start":5970.367,"end":5970.595},{"text":"giving","start":5970.676,"end":5970.904},{"text":"us","start":5970.937,"end":5971.181},{"text":"this","start":5971.181,"end":5971.409},{"text":"opportunity","start":5971.409,"end":5972.093},{"text":"to","start":5972.093,"end":5972.174},{"text":"speak","start":5972.174,"end":5972.565},{"text":"here.","start":5972.565,"end":5972.744}]},{"text":"We thank Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples for its important study highlighting the disproportionate impact of conflict on indigenous peoples, including violence, displacement, environmental degradation, the erosion of culture and governance systems, and increasing pressure linked to climate change and competition over natural resources.","start":5973.734,"end":5997.694,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5973.734,"end":5973.814},{"text":"thank","start":5973.814,"end":5974.279},{"text":"Expert","start":5974.279,"end":5974.648},{"text":"Mechanism","start":5974.696,"end":5975.098},{"text":"on","start":5975.098,"end":5975.146},{"text":"the","start":5975.178,"end":5975.274},{"text":"Rights","start":5975.274,"end":5975.579},{"text":"of","start":5975.579,"end":5975.675},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5975.675,"end":5976.253},{"text":"Peoples","start":5976.285,"end":5976.67},{"text":"for","start":5976.943,"end":5977.248},{"text":"its","start":5977.248,"end":5977.569},{"text":"important","start":5977.569,"end":5978.083},{"text":"study","start":5978.083,"end":5978.436},{"text":"highlighting","start":5978.468,"end":5979.046},{"text":"the","start":5979.11,"end":5979.367},{"text":"disproportionate","start":5979.736,"end":5980.939},{"text":"impact","start":5981.052,"end":5981.533},{"text":"of","start":5981.533,"end":5981.646},{"text":"conflict","start":5981.678,"end":5982.223},{"text":"on","start":5982.223,"end":5982.271},{"text":"indigenous","start":5982.4,"end":5982.897},{"text":"peoples,","start":5983.042,"end":5983.491},{"text":"including","start":5984.069,"end":5984.534},{"text":"violence,","start":5984.631,"end":5985.08},{"text":"displacement,","start":5985.931,"end":5986.797},{"text":"environmental","start":5986.893,"end":5987.616},{"text":"degradation,","start":5987.616,"end":5988.386},{"text":"the","start":5988.9,"end":5989.044},{"text":"erosion","start":5989.124,"end":5989.59},{"text":"of","start":5989.606,"end":5989.75},{"text":"culture","start":5989.782,"end":5990.28},{"text":"and","start":5990.729,"end":5990.793},{"text":"governance","start":5990.89,"end":5991.371},{"text":"systems,","start":5991.371,"end":5991.917},{"text":"and","start":5992.43,"end":5992.494},{"text":"increasing","start":5992.575,"end":5993.04},{"text":"pressure","start":5993.152,"end":5993.698},{"text":"linked","start":5993.698,"end":5994.035},{"text":"to","start":5994.035,"end":5994.276},{"text":"climate","start":5994.276,"end":5994.757},{"text":"change","start":5994.757,"end":5995.367},{"text":"and","start":5995.463,"end":5995.544},{"text":"competition","start":5995.64,"end":5996.25},{"text":"over","start":5996.426,"end":5996.667},{"text":"natural","start":5996.747,"end":5997.084},{"text":"resources.","start":5997.084,"end":5997.694}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the recommendations provided to states on protecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples in conflict and post-conflict situations.","start":5998.352,"end":6008.202,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5998.352,"end":5998.513},{"text":"also","start":5998.513,"end":5998.753},{"text":"appreciate","start":5998.769,"end":5999.379},{"text":"the","start":5999.556,"end":5999.748},{"text":"recommendations","start":6000.053,"end":6000.983},{"text":"provided","start":6001.016,"end":6001.545},{"text":"to","start":6001.641,"end":6001.737},{"text":"states","start":6001.737,"end":6002.315},{"text":"on","start":6002.604,"end":6002.652},{"text":"protecting","start":6002.764,"end":6003.309},{"text":"the","start":6003.342,"end":6003.422},{"text":"rights","start":6003.502,"end":6003.775},{"text":"of","start":6003.839,"end":6003.983},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6003.983,"end":6004.432},{"text":"Peoples","start":6004.609,"end":6004.994},{"text":"in","start":6005.186,"end":6005.234},{"text":"conflict","start":6005.411,"end":6005.972},{"text":"and","start":6006.373,"end":6006.454},{"text":"post-conflict","start":6006.55,"end":6007.48},{"text":"situations.","start":6007.512,"end":6008.202}]},{"text":"This study correctly recognizes that Indigenous Peoples are disproportionately affected by conflict due to historical injustices and ongoing political and economic marginalization across Asia.","start":6008.956,"end":6022.688,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6008.956,"end":6009.068},{"text":"study","start":6009.149,"end":6009.485},{"text":"correctly","start":6009.518,"end":6009.935},{"text":"recognizes","start":6009.935,"end":6010.689},{"text":"that","start":6010.785,"end":6011.025},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6011.041,"end":6011.523},{"text":"Peoples","start":6011.523,"end":6011.892},{"text":"are","start":6012.068,"end":6012.18},{"text":"disproportionately","start":6012.325,"end":6013.335},{"text":"affected","start":6013.448,"end":6013.977},{"text":"by","start":6014.073,"end":6014.202},{"text":"conflict","start":6014.474,"end":6015.052},{"text":"due","start":6015.052,"end":6015.26},{"text":"to","start":6015.293,"end":6015.501},{"text":"historical","start":6015.774,"end":6016.544},{"text":"injustices","start":6016.576,"end":6017.426},{"text":"and","start":6018.164,"end":6018.308},{"text":"ongoing","start":6018.485,"end":6018.87},{"text":"political","start":6018.982,"end":6019.56},{"text":"and","start":6019.688,"end":6019.752},{"text":"economic","start":6019.864,"end":6020.506},{"text":"marginalization","start":6020.57,"end":6021.581},{"text":"across","start":6021.773,"end":6022.19},{"text":"Asia.","start":6022.335,"end":6022.688}]},{"text":"Indigenous Peoples maintain a profound relationship with their ancestral lands, territories, and resources, yet they continue to face systematic discrimination, particularly regarding land rights, self-determination, health, governance, and security.","start":6023.313,"end":6040.271,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":6023.313,"end":6023.795},{"text":"Peoples","start":6023.859,"end":6024.244},{"text":"maintain","start":6024.276,"end":6024.805},{"text":"a","start":6024.982,"end":6025.142},{"text":"profound","start":6025.142,"end":6025.784},{"text":"relationship","start":6025.784,"end":6026.361},{"text":"with","start":6026.361,"end":6026.49},{"text":"their","start":6026.602,"end":6026.715},{"text":"ancestral","start":6026.925,"end":6027.571},{"text":"lands,","start":6027.571,"end":6028.023},{"text":"territories,","start":6028.475,"end":6029.152},{"text":"and","start":6029.33,"end":6029.395},{"text":"resources,","start":6029.427,"end":6030.04},{"text":"yet","start":6030.234,"end":6030.557},{"text":"they","start":6030.96,"end":6031.121},{"text":"continue","start":6031.186,"end":6031.735},{"text":"to","start":6031.751,"end":6031.848},{"text":"face","start":6031.848,"end":6032.219},{"text":"systematic","start":6032.671,"end":6033.445},{"text":"discrimination,","start":6033.445,"end":6034.301},{"text":"particularly","start":6034.414,"end":6035.156},{"text":"regarding","start":6035.398,"end":6035.802},{"text":"land","start":6035.802,"end":6036.11},{"text":"rights,","start":6036.11,"end":6036.466},{"text":"self-determination,","start":6036.628,"end":6037.697},{"text":"health,","start":6037.972,"end":6038.28},{"text":"governance,","start":6038.636,"end":6039.154},{"text":"and","start":6039.429,"end":6039.494},{"text":"security.","start":6039.591,"end":6040.271}]},{"text":"In many Asian countries, indigenous peoples are still not constitutionally recognized, leaving them without adequate legal protection in conflict and post-conflict situations.","start":6040.984,"end":6052.229,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6040.984,"end":6041.049},{"text":"many","start":6041.065,"end":6041.356},{"text":"Asian","start":6041.373,"end":6041.583},{"text":"countries,","start":6041.697,"end":6042.134},{"text":"indigenous","start":6042.199,"end":6042.684},{"text":"peoples","start":6042.684,"end":6043.057},{"text":"are","start":6043.235,"end":6043.332},{"text":"still","start":6043.332,"end":6043.802},{"text":"not","start":6043.802,"end":6044.11},{"text":"constitutionally","start":6044.11,"end":6044.833},{"text":"recognized,","start":6044.865,"end":6045.637},{"text":"leaving","start":6046.232,"end":6046.602},{"text":"them","start":6046.714,"end":6047.068},{"text":"without","start":6047.1,"end":6047.856},{"text":"adequate","start":6047.904,"end":6048.306},{"text":"legal","start":6048.467,"end":6048.74},{"text":"protection","start":6048.804,"end":6049.335},{"text":"in","start":6049.528,"end":6049.576},{"text":"conflict","start":6049.689,"end":6050.332},{"text":"and","start":6050.637,"end":6050.718},{"text":"post-conflict","start":6050.814,"end":6051.618},{"text":"situations.","start":6051.618,"end":6052.229}]},{"text":"The failure to recognize Indigenous land rights, respect the right to self-determination, and implement the right to free, fair, and informed consent has contributed to land dispossession, forced displacement, militarization, criminalization, and violence against Indigenous communities and human rights defenders.","start":6053.155,"end":6073.767,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. 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Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6053.155,"end":6053.3},{"text":"failure","start":6053.3,"end":6053.958},{"text":"to","start":6053.958,"end":6054.055},{"text":"recognize","start":6054.135,"end":6054.729},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6054.761,"end":6055.356},{"text":"land","start":6055.388,"end":6055.629},{"text":"rights,","start":6055.629,"end":6056.015},{"text":"respect","start":6056.448,"end":6056.995},{"text":"the","start":6056.995,"end":6057.091},{"text":"right","start":6057.091,"end":6057.412},{"text":"to","start":6057.412,"end":6057.509},{"text":"self-determination,","start":6057.509,"end":6058.505},{"text":"and","start":6058.762,"end":6058.826},{"text":"implement","start":6058.939,"end":6059.629},{"text":"the","start":6059.742,"end":6059.967},{"text":"right","start":6060.368,"end":6060.609},{"text":"to","start":6060.609,"end":6060.706},{"text":"free,","start":6060.77,"end":6061.011},{"text":"fair,","start":6061.027,"end":6061.429},{"text":"and","start":6061.493,"end":6061.638},{"text":"informed","start":6061.67,"end":6062.12},{"text":"consent","start":6062.152,"end":6062.682},{"text":"has","start":6063.019,"end":6063.164},{"text":"contributed","start":6063.26,"end":6063.855},{"text":"to","start":6063.855,"end":6063.999},{"text":"land","start":6064.064,"end":6064.272},{"text":"dispossession,","start":6064.321,"end":6065.011},{"text":"forced","start":6065.59,"end":6065.943},{"text":"displacement,","start":6066.168,"end":6067.052},{"text":"militarization,","start":6067.518,"end":6068.466},{"text":"criminalization,","start":6069.044,"end":6069.992},{"text":"and","start":6070.104,"end":6070.168},{"text":"violence","start":6070.265,"end":6070.747},{"text":"against","start":6070.747,"end":6071.116},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6071.148,"end":6071.695},{"text":"communities","start":6071.695,"end":6072.241},{"text":"and","start":6072.434,"end":6072.498},{"text":"human","start":6072.578,"end":6072.803},{"text":"rights","start":6072.916,"end":6073.157},{"text":"defenders.","start":6073.157,"end":6073.767}]},{"text":"We suggest on the study is the following, Para 52, Add the sentence, similarly, the non-implementation of Bangladesh-CST Accord of 1997 is affecting the Jumma people's internal self-determination and enduring a durable peace in the region.","start":6074.426,"end":6094.533,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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61, proposal to amend second line, in parts of Africa and Asia, delete Southeast and to Asia.","start":6095.271,"end":6104.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":6095.271,"end":6095.687},{"text":"61,","start":6095.703,"end":6096.36},{"text":"proposal","start":6097.033,"end":6097.674},{"text":"to","start":6097.706,"end":6097.787},{"text":"amend","start":6097.931,"end":6098.283},{"text":"second","start":6098.315,"end":6098.796},{"text":"line,","start":6098.796,"end":6099.085},{"text":"in","start":6099.758,"end":6099.902},{"text":"parts","start":6099.934,"end":6100.335},{"text":"of","start":6100.335,"end":6100.431},{"text":"Africa","start":6100.96,"end":6101.536},{"text":"and","start":6101.536,"end":6101.649},{"text":"Asia,","start":6101.841,"end":6102.418},{"text":"delete","start":6102.899,"end":6103.219},{"text":"Southeast","start":6103.219,"end":6103.924},{"text":"and","start":6104.165,"end":6104.229},{"text":"to","start":6104.405,"end":6104.501},{"text":"Asia.","start":6104.501,"end":6104.581}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Asia Indigenous Peoples Caucus","affiliation_full":"Asia Indigenous Peoples Caucus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":6105.771,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6106","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":6105.771,"end":6106.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6105.771,"end":6105.819},{"text":"thank","start":6105.867,"end":6106.35},{"text":"you.","start":6106.35,"end":6106.495}]},{"text":"I think you've exhausted your time.","start":6106.752,"end":6108.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6106.752,"end":6106.816},{"text":"think","start":6106.816,"end":6107.138},{"text":"you've","start":6107.138,"end":6107.38},{"text":"exhausted","start":6107.38,"end":6107.878},{"text":"your","start":6107.878,"end":6108.039},{"text":"time.","start":6108.039,"end":6108.49}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ukraine.","start":6109.31,"end":6111.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6109.31,"end":6109.358},{"text":"now","start":6109.471,"end":6109.6},{"text":"give","start":6109.953,"end":6110.082},{"text":"the","start":6110.195,"end":6110.291},{"text":"floor","start":6110.291,"end":6110.71},{"text":"to","start":6110.774,"end":6110.983},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6111.24,"end":6111.707}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sa Olsvi","affiliation":"ICC","affiliation_full":"ICC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":6117.585,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6118","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6117.585,"end":6118.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6117.585,"end":6117.811},{"text":"you,","start":6117.811,"end":6117.843},{"text":"Chair.","start":6117.908,"end":6118.167}]},{"text":"Ukraine welcomes the expert mechanism study on the rights of indigenous peoples in conflict and post-conflict situations.","start":6118.798,"end":6124.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":6118.798,"end":6119.008},{"text":"welcomes","start":6119.105,"end":6119.445},{"text":"the","start":6119.445,"end":6119.59},{"text":"expert","start":6119.607,"end":6119.93},{"text":"mechanism","start":6119.93,"end":6120.496},{"text":"study","start":6120.496,"end":6120.868},{"text":"on","start":6120.901,"end":6120.949},{"text":"the","start":6121.046,"end":6121.079},{"text":"rights","start":6121.079,"end":6121.321},{"text":"of","start":6121.321,"end":6121.402},{"text":"indigenous","start":6121.402,"end":6121.936},{"text":"peoples","start":6121.936,"end":6122.243},{"text":"in","start":6122.357,"end":6122.486},{"text":"conflict","start":6122.502,"end":6122.907},{"text":"and","start":6122.907,"end":6123.004},{"text":"post-conflict","start":6123.004,"end":6123.57},{"text":"situations.","start":6123.57,"end":6124.185}]},{"text":"At the same time, we regret that the study gives only limited attention to the situation of the indigenous peoples of Ukraine.","start":6124.622,"end":6130.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6124.622,"end":6124.735},{"text":"the","start":6124.767,"end":6124.799},{"text":"same","start":6124.799,"end":6125.074},{"text":"time,","start":6125.107,"end":6125.236},{"text":"we","start":6125.333,"end":6125.43},{"text":"regret","start":6125.43,"end":6125.802},{"text":"that","start":6125.819,"end":6126.045},{"text":"the","start":6126.061,"end":6126.094},{"text":"study","start":6126.094,"end":6126.45},{"text":"gives","start":6126.482,"end":6126.775},{"text":"only","start":6126.872,"end":6127.051},{"text":"limited","start":6127.051,"end":6127.538},{"text":"attention","start":6127.538,"end":6127.912},{"text":"to","start":6128.026,"end":6128.123},{"text":"the","start":6128.123,"end":6128.253},{"text":"situation","start":6128.253,"end":6128.806},{"text":"of","start":6128.855,"end":6128.985},{"text":"the","start":6128.985,"end":6129.017},{"text":"indigenous","start":6129.017,"end":6129.488},{"text":"peoples","start":6129.488,"end":6129.781},{"text":"of","start":6129.911,"end":6130.041},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6130.041,"end":6130.268}]},{"text":"Under the Russian Federation's temporary occupation.","start":6130.822,"end":6132.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":6130.822,"end":6131.047},{"text":"the","start":6131.047,"end":6131.127},{"text":"Russian","start":6131.127,"end":6131.399},{"text":"Federation's","start":6131.447,"end":6132.008},{"text":"temporary","start":6132.008,"end":6132.313},{"text":"occupation.","start":6132.329,"end":6132.874}]},{"text":"While it notes the disproportionate impact of Russia's war on indigenous peoples within the Russian Federation, it doesn't adequately reflect the systematic and longstanding violations committed against the indigenous peoples of Ukraine.","start":6133.451,"end":6145.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6133.451,"end":6133.644},{"text":"it","start":6133.692,"end":6133.852},{"text":"notes","start":6133.852,"end":6134.205},{"text":"the","start":6134.269,"end":6134.349},{"text":"disproportionate","start":6134.589,"end":6135.359},{"text":"impact","start":6135.391,"end":6135.808},{"text":"of","start":6135.856,"end":6135.904},{"text":"Russia's","start":6135.952,"end":6136.241},{"text":"war","start":6136.417,"end":6136.593},{"text":"on","start":6136.593,"end":6136.641},{"text":"indigenous","start":6136.69,"end":6137.154},{"text":"peoples","start":6137.154,"end":6137.523},{"text":"within","start":6137.715,"end":6137.924},{"text":"the","start":6138.02,"end":6138.116},{"text":"Russian","start":6138.116,"end":6138.421},{"text":"Federation,","start":6138.421,"end":6138.886},{"text":"it","start":6139.415,"end":6139.479},{"text":"doesn't","start":6139.479,"end":6139.928},{"text":"adequately","start":6139.944,"end":6140.361},{"text":"reflect","start":6140.361,"end":6140.922},{"text":"the","start":6140.986,"end":6141.018},{"text":"systematic","start":6141.018,"end":6141.707},{"text":"and","start":6141.723,"end":6141.787},{"text":"longstanding","start":6141.868,"end":6142.445},{"text":"violations","start":6142.509,"end":6143.054},{"text":"committed","start":6143.166,"end":6143.631},{"text":"against","start":6143.631,"end":6144.112},{"text":"the","start":6144.112,"end":6144.176},{"text":"indigenous","start":6144.176,"end":6144.577},{"text":"peoples","start":6144.833,"end":6145.058},{"text":"of","start":6145.234,"end":6145.298},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6145.314,"end":6145.699}]},{"text":"For more than a decade, the Russian Federation has pursued policies aimed at dismantling the representative institutions, suppressing the identity, and silencing the voices of the indigenous peoples of Ukraine, particularly Crimea Tatar people.","start":6146.436,"end":6159.519,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6146.436,"end":6146.549},{"text":"more","start":6146.549,"end":6146.757},{"text":"than","start":6146.757,"end":6146.965},{"text":"a","start":6147.254,"end":6147.334},{"text":"decade,","start":6147.334,"end":6147.831},{"text":"the","start":6148.055,"end":6148.136},{"text":"Russian","start":6148.136,"end":6148.408},{"text":"Federation","start":6148.456,"end":6148.985},{"text":"has","start":6149.162,"end":6149.226},{"text":"pursued","start":6149.338,"end":6149.707},{"text":"policies","start":6149.899,"end":6150.268},{"text":"aimed","start":6150.524,"end":6150.685},{"text":"at","start":6150.685,"end":6150.781},{"text":"dismantling","start":6150.781,"end":6151.31},{"text":"the","start":6151.406,"end":6151.486},{"text":"representative","start":6151.486,"end":6152.143},{"text":"institutions,","start":6152.143,"end":6152.833},{"text":"suppressing","start":6152.929,"end":6153.394},{"text":"the","start":6153.49,"end":6153.65},{"text":"identity,","start":6153.666,"end":6154.211},{"text":"and","start":6154.692,"end":6154.772},{"text":"silencing","start":6154.788,"end":6155.317},{"text":"the","start":6155.414,"end":6155.478},{"text":"voices","start":6155.51,"end":6155.847},{"text":"of","start":6155.991,"end":6156.071},{"text":"the","start":6156.071,"end":6156.311},{"text":"indigenous","start":6156.376,"end":6156.632},{"text":"peoples","start":6156.632,"end":6156.921},{"text":"of","start":6156.953,"end":6157.033},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6157.033,"end":6157.306},{"text":"particularly","start":6157.755,"end":6158.364},{"text":"Crimea","start":6158.38,"end":6158.797},{"text":"Tatar","start":6158.797,"end":6159.118},{"text":"people.","start":6159.198,"end":6159.519}]},{"text":"The continued ban on damage lists of the Crimea Tatar people in defiance of the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice remains one of the clearest examples of the denial of an indigenous people's right to self-governance and political representation.","start":6160,"end":6174.321,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6160,"end":6160.08},{"text":"continued","start":6160.08,"end":6160.625},{"text":"ban","start":6160.625,"end":6160.754},{"text":"on","start":6160.946,"end":6161.01},{"text":"damage","start":6161.042,"end":6161.427},{"text":"lists","start":6161.427,"end":6161.828},{"text":"of","start":6161.908,"end":6161.973},{"text":"the","start":6162.005,"end":6162.085},{"text":"Crimea","start":6162.085,"end":6162.486},{"text":"Tatar","start":6162.486,"end":6162.807},{"text":"people","start":6162.807,"end":6163.272},{"text":"in","start":6163.288,"end":6163.336},{"text":"defiance","start":6163.368,"end":6163.801},{"text":"of","start":6163.993,"end":6164.138},{"text":"the","start":6164.17,"end":6164.314},{"text":"legally","start":6164.314,"end":6164.731},{"text":"binding","start":6164.795,"end":6165.1},{"text":"order","start":6165.276,"end":6165.581},{"text":"of","start":6165.613,"end":6165.693},{"text":"the","start":6165.693,"end":6165.757},{"text":"International","start":6165.757,"end":6166.399},{"text":"Court","start":6166.415,"end":6166.672},{"text":"of","start":6166.672,"end":6166.736},{"text":"Justice","start":6166.736,"end":6167.169},{"text":"remains","start":6167.682,"end":6168.067},{"text":"one","start":6168.163,"end":6168.355},{"text":"of","start":6168.355,"end":6168.468},{"text":"the","start":6168.484,"end":6168.58},{"text":"clearest","start":6168.58,"end":6169.061},{"text":"examples","start":6169.061,"end":6169.59},{"text":"of","start":6169.943,"end":6170.023},{"text":"the","start":6170.023,"end":6170.168},{"text":"denial","start":6170.168,"end":6170.601},{"text":"of","start":6170.745,"end":6170.825},{"text":"an","start":6170.825,"end":6170.905},{"text":"indigenous","start":6170.921,"end":6171.451},{"text":"people's","start":6171.451,"end":6171.787},{"text":"right","start":6171.787,"end":6172.044},{"text":"to","start":6172.044,"end":6172.108},{"text":"self-governance","start":6172.172,"end":6172.974},{"text":"and","start":6172.99,"end":6173.054},{"text":"political","start":6173.135,"end":6173.568},{"text":"representation.","start":6173.568,"end":6174.321}]},{"text":"The findings of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine continue to document arbitrary arrests, politically motivated persecutions, enforced disappearances, house raids, torture, ill-treatment, and the unlawful transfer of detainees from occupied Crimea to the territory of the Russian Federation.","start":6175.476,"end":6191.739,"topics":[{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6175.476,"end":6175.62},{"text":"findings","start":6175.62,"end":6176.005},{"text":"of","start":6176.118,"end":6176.198},{"text":"the","start":6176.198,"end":6176.358},{"text":"UN","start":6176.358,"end":6176.647},{"text":"Human","start":6176.679,"end":6176.984},{"text":"Rights","start":6176.984,"end":6177.224},{"text":"Monitoring","start":6177.224,"end":6177.689},{"text":"Mission","start":6177.721,"end":6178.042},{"text":"in","start":6178.122,"end":6178.202},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6178.202,"end":6178.571},{"text":"continue","start":6178.684,"end":6179.165},{"text":"to","start":6179.165,"end":6179.245},{"text":"document","start":6179.309,"end":6179.774},{"text":"arbitrary","start":6179.87,"end":6180.287},{"text":"arrests,","start":6180.432,"end":6180.913},{"text":"politically","start":6180.993,"end":6181.426},{"text":"motivated","start":6181.426,"end":6182.019},{"text":"persecutions,","start":6182.1,"end":6182.662},{"text":"enforced","start":6183.096,"end":6183.417},{"text":"disappearances,","start":6183.417,"end":6184.188},{"text":"house","start":6184.285,"end":6184.638},{"text":"raids,","start":6184.638,"end":6184.911},{"text":"torture,","start":6185.168,"end":6185.57},{"text":"ill-treatment,","start":6185.666,"end":6186.245},{"text":"and","start":6186.309,"end":6186.373},{"text":"the","start":6186.453,"end":6186.614},{"text":"unlawful","start":6186.63,"end":6187},{"text":"transfer","start":6187.032,"end":6187.417},{"text":"of","start":6187.594,"end":6187.674},{"text":"detainees","start":6187.674,"end":6188.124},{"text":"from","start":6188.301,"end":6188.381},{"text":"occupied","start":6188.542,"end":6188.928},{"text":"Crimea","start":6189.024,"end":6189.538},{"text":"to","start":6189.924,"end":6190.02},{"text":"the","start":6190.068,"end":6190.165},{"text":"territory","start":6190.165,"end":6190.647},{"text":"of","start":6190.743,"end":6190.823},{"text":"the","start":6190.823,"end":6190.904},{"text":"Russian","start":6190.904,"end":6191.177},{"text":"Federation.","start":6191.209,"end":6191.739}]},{"text":"Crimea Tatars remain disproportionately targeted by these repressive practices.","start":6192.173,"end":6196.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Crimea","start":6192.173,"end":6192.575},{"text":"Tatars","start":6192.575,"end":6192.944},{"text":"remain","start":6193.057,"end":6193.458},{"text":"disproportionately","start":6193.458,"end":6194.39},{"text":"targeted","start":6194.406,"end":6194.92},{"text":"by","start":6195.065,"end":6195.226},{"text":"these","start":6195.226,"end":6195.322},{"text":"repressive","start":6195.402,"end":6195.916},{"text":"practices.","start":6195.933,"end":6196.479}]},{"text":"The situation in temporarily occupied Crimea demonstrates that attacks on indigenous peoples of Ukraine are not incidental consequences of armed conflict.","start":6197.218,"end":6204.881,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6197.218,"end":6197.298},{"text":"situation","start":6197.298,"end":6197.764},{"text":"in","start":6197.877,"end":6198.005},{"text":"temporarily","start":6198.037,"end":6198.326},{"text":"occupied","start":6198.342,"end":6198.728},{"text":"Crimea","start":6198.76,"end":6199.323},{"text":"demonstrates","start":6199.323,"end":6200.078},{"text":"that","start":6200.126,"end":6200.303},{"text":"attacks","start":6200.303,"end":6200.688},{"text":"on","start":6200.752,"end":6200.849},{"text":"indigenous","start":6200.849,"end":6201.395},{"text":"peoples","start":6201.395,"end":6201.7},{"text":"of","start":6201.749,"end":6201.861},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6201.877,"end":6202.198},{"text":"are","start":6202.439,"end":6202.472},{"text":"not","start":6202.472,"end":6202.777},{"text":"incidental","start":6202.777,"end":6203.355},{"text":"consequences","start":6203.403,"end":6203.998},{"text":"of","start":6204.142,"end":6204.287},{"text":"armed","start":6204.287,"end":6204.528},{"text":"conflict.","start":6204.528,"end":6204.881}]},{"text":"They are often deliberate instruments of occupation and oppression, aimed at erasing identity, dismantling representative institutions, and consolidating unlawful control over occupied territory.","start":6205.347,"end":6216.429,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6205.347,"end":6205.508},{"text":"are","start":6205.508,"end":6205.604},{"text":"often","start":6205.733,"end":6205.958},{"text":"deliberate","start":6205.99,"end":6206.697},{"text":"instruments","start":6206.713,"end":6207.275},{"text":"of","start":6207.34,"end":6207.436},{"text":"occupation","start":6207.436,"end":6207.966},{"text":"and","start":6208.079,"end":6208.143},{"text":"oppression,","start":6208.239,"end":6208.689},{"text":"aimed","start":6209.106,"end":6209.298},{"text":"at","start":6209.298,"end":6209.603},{"text":"erasing","start":6209.619,"end":6209.971},{"text":"identity,","start":6210.404,"end":6210.933},{"text":"dismantling","start":6211.045,"end":6211.494},{"text":"representative","start":6211.59,"end":6212.263},{"text":"institutions,","start":6212.263,"end":6212.936},{"text":"and","start":6213.048,"end":6213.112},{"text":"consolidating","start":6213.128,"end":6213.881},{"text":"unlawful","start":6214.25,"end":6214.795},{"text":"control","start":6214.795,"end":6215.26},{"text":"over","start":6215.356,"end":6215.452},{"text":"occupied","start":6215.532,"end":6215.933},{"text":"territory.","start":6215.933,"end":6216.429}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage the expert mechanism to give greater attention to situations of occupation in its future work and to continue documenting violations against indigenous peoples of Ukraine living, living under occupation in line with international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.","start":6217.134,"end":6236.601,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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Forum.","start":6241.544,"end":6246.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6241.544,"end":6241.625},{"text":"now","start":6241.625,"end":6241.788},{"text":"give","start":6242.112,"end":6242.339},{"text":"the","start":6242.339,"end":6242.388},{"text":"floor","start":6242.42,"end":6242.793},{"text":"to","start":6242.842,"end":6243.02},{"text":"National","start":6243.555,"end":6244.641},{"text":"Iwi","start":6244.69,"end":6244.998},{"text":"Chairs","start":6245.03,"end":6245.484},{"text":"Forum.","start":6245.663,"end":6246.003}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":6251.942,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6252","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Tēnā koutou 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recognition that conflict affecting Indigenous peoples is not confined to situations of armed 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primary cause of conflict for our peoples continues to be appropriation of our lands, waters, and other resources, which began in the Americas on October 12th, 1492, when Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean Islands.","start":6393.955,"end":6409.325,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. 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study.","start":6509.708,"end":6511.715,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6509.708,"end":6510.048},{"text":"thanks","start":6510.048,"end":6510.291},{"text":"the","start":6510.291,"end":6510.437},{"text":"expert","start":6510.437,"end":6510.76},{"text":"mechanism","start":6510.76,"end":6511.181},{"text":"for","start":6511.181,"end":6511.278},{"text":"this","start":6511.278,"end":6511.391},{"text":"study.","start":6511.456,"end":6511.715}]},{"text":"We share its conviction that lasting peace rests on justice and participation.","start":6511.893,"end":6515.502,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6511.893,"end":6511.99},{"text":"share","start":6511.99,"end":6512.233},{"text":"its","start":6512.233,"end":6512.395},{"text":"conviction","start":6512.395,"end":6512.848},{"text":"that","start":6512.896,"end":6513.107},{"text":"lasting","start":6513.107,"end":6513.414},{"text":"peace","start":6513.511,"end":6513.77},{"text":"rests","start":6513.77,"end":6514.094},{"text":"on","start":6514.094,"end":6514.142},{"text":"justice","start":6514.256,"end":6514.66},{"text":"and","start":6514.66,"end":6514.741},{"text":"participation.","start":6514.806,"end":6515.502}]},{"text":"We're committed to the objective of UNDRIP, understood that it's been consistently interpreted and implemented with Article 46 of the Declaration, which safeguards the territorial integrity and political unity of states.","start":6516.16,"end":6527.785,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6516.16,"end":6516.257},{"text":"committed","start":6516.257,"end":6516.599},{"text":"to","start":6516.599,"end":6516.696},{"text":"the","start":6516.696,"end":6516.778},{"text":"objective","start":6516.778,"end":6517.266},{"text":"of","start":6517.266,"end":6517.38},{"text":"UNDRIP,","start":6517.575,"end":6517.917},{"text":"understood","start":6518.372,"end":6518.974},{"text":"that","start":6519.105,"end":6519.3},{"text":"it's","start":6519.511,"end":6519.69},{"text":"been","start":6519.69,"end":6519.821},{"text":"consistently","start":6519.853,"end":6520.471},{"text":"interpreted","start":6520.504,"end":6521.025},{"text":"and","start":6521.092,"end":6521.317},{"text":"implemented","start":6521.317,"end":6521.894},{"text":"with","start":6521.894,"end":6522.007},{"text":"Article","start":6522.055,"end":6522.568},{"text":"46","start":6523.018,"end":6523.515},{"text":"of","start":6523.515,"end":6523.644},{"text":"the","start":6523.644,"end":6523.724},{"text":"Declaration,","start":6523.724,"end":6524.254},{"text":"which","start":6524.382,"end":6524.494},{"text":"safeguards","start":6524.527,"end":6525.233},{"text":"the","start":6525.586,"end":6525.682},{"text":"territorial","start":6525.682,"end":6526.132},{"text":"integrity","start":6526.132,"end":6526.549},{"text":"and","start":6526.549,"end":6526.629},{"text":"political","start":6526.629,"end":6527.095},{"text":"unity","start":6527.095,"end":6527.335},{"text":"of","start":6527.335,"end":6527.383},{"text":"states.","start":6527.416,"end":6527.785}]},{"text":"In our archipelago, the population that remained after colonization is entirely native, born in one nation.","start":6528.138,"end":6533.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6528.138,"end":6528.186},{"text":"our","start":6528.234,"end":6528.362},{"text":"archipelago,","start":6528.379,"end":6529.197},{"text":"the","start":6529.598,"end":6529.743},{"text":"population","start":6529.743,"end":6530.128},{"text":"that","start":6530.224,"end":6530.321},{"text":"remained","start":6530.321,"end":6530.722},{"text":"after","start":6530.722,"end":6530.963},{"text":"colonization","start":6530.963,"end":6531.492},{"text":"is","start":6531.589,"end":6531.653},{"text":"entirely","start":6531.765,"end":6532.247},{"text":"native,","start":6532.247,"end":6532.616},{"text":"born","start":6532.808,"end":6533.001},{"text":"in","start":6533.049,"end":6533.145},{"text":"one","start":6533.194,"end":6533.338},{"text":"nation.","start":6533.37,"end":6533.675}]},{"text":"Within that unity, we respect our diversity, which is why our constitutions, in the same spirit as UNDRIP, recognize the rights of our adat law communities or customary law communities.","start":6534.253,"end":6543.53,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":6534.253,"end":6534.494},{"text":"that","start":6534.494,"end":6534.734},{"text":"unity,","start":6534.734,"end":6535.023},{"text":"we","start":6535.055,"end":6535.087},{"text":"respect","start":6535.136,"end":6535.601},{"text":"our","start":6535.601,"end":6535.745},{"text":"diversity,","start":6535.762,"end":6536.275},{"text":"which","start":6536.741,"end":6536.965},{"text":"is","start":6536.965,"end":6537.029},{"text":"why","start":6537.142,"end":6537.222},{"text":"our","start":6537.383,"end":6537.527},{"text":"constitutions,","start":6537.527,"end":6538.153},{"text":"in","start":6538.249,"end":6538.281},{"text":"the","start":6538.281,"end":6538.41},{"text":"same","start":6538.41,"end":6538.618},{"text":"spirit","start":6538.667,"end":6539.004},{"text":"as","start":6539.004,"end":6539.116},{"text":"UNDRIP,","start":6539.228,"end":6539.614},{"text":"recognize","start":6539.694,"end":6540.159},{"text":"the","start":6540.256,"end":6540.336},{"text":"rights","start":6540.336,"end":6540.609},{"text":"of","start":6540.609,"end":6540.817},{"text":"our","start":6540.817,"end":6541.042},{"text":"adat","start":6541.459,"end":6541.7},{"text":"law","start":6541.7,"end":6541.796},{"text":"communities","start":6541.877,"end":6542.246},{"text":"or","start":6542.342,"end":6542.438},{"text":"customary","start":6542.438,"end":6542.808},{"text":"law","start":6542.904,"end":6543},{"text":"communities.","start":6543.064,"end":6543.53}]},{"text":"We advance this right through our diplomacy at WIPO this CBD and the Nagoya Protocol, consistently championing for the access and benefit sharing of the genetic resources and traditional knowledge of those communities.","start":6543.883,"end":6554.453,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6543.883,"end":6543.963},{"text":"advance","start":6543.979,"end":6544.38},{"text":"this","start":6544.38,"end":6544.493},{"text":"right","start":6544.589,"end":6544.83},{"text":"through","start":6544.83,"end":6544.974},{"text":"our","start":6544.99,"end":6545.135},{"text":"diplomacy","start":6545.167,"end":6545.536},{"text":"at","start":6545.568,"end":6545.729},{"text":"WIPO","start":6545.729,"end":6546.05},{"text":"this","start":6546.451,"end":6546.563},{"text":"CBD","start":6546.66,"end":6546.997},{"text":"and","start":6546.997,"end":6547.077},{"text":"the","start":6547.077,"end":6547.158},{"text":"Nagoya","start":6547.158,"end":6547.415},{"text":"Protocol,","start":6547.415,"end":6547.816},{"text":"consistently","start":6548.282,"end":6548.861},{"text":"championing","start":6548.861,"end":6549.23},{"text":"for","start":6549.327,"end":6549.504},{"text":"the","start":6549.504,"end":6549.584},{"text":"access","start":6550.853,"end":6551.111},{"text":"and","start":6551.111,"end":6551.191},{"text":"benefit","start":6551.191,"end":6551.496},{"text":"sharing","start":6551.496,"end":6551.769},{"text":"of","start":6551.769,"end":6551.85},{"text":"the","start":6551.85,"end":6551.978},{"text":"genetic","start":6551.978,"end":6552.3},{"text":"resources","start":6552.3,"end":6552.733},{"text":"and","start":6552.782,"end":6552.846},{"text":"traditional","start":6552.862,"end":6553.296},{"text":"knowledge","start":6553.296,"end":6553.617},{"text":"of","start":6553.682,"end":6553.81},{"text":"those","start":6553.842,"end":6554.051},{"text":"communities.","start":6554.067,"end":6554.453}]},{"text":"We act as home as well, recognizing customary forests region by region.","start":6555.112,"end":6559.193,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6555.112,"end":6555.208},{"text":"act","start":6555.353,"end":6555.69},{"text":"as","start":6555.69,"end":6555.738},{"text":"home","start":6555.851,"end":6556.092},{"text":"as","start":6556.092,"end":6556.188},{"text":"well,","start":6556.253,"end":6556.51},{"text":"recognizing","start":6556.654,"end":6557.265},{"text":"customary","start":6557.297,"end":6557.747},{"text":"forests","start":6557.763,"end":6558.277},{"text":"region","start":6558.325,"end":6558.631},{"text":"by","start":6558.663,"end":6558.791},{"text":"region.","start":6558.888,"end":6559.193}]},{"text":"In Aceh, 8 were designated in 2023, restoring to our Adat Lao communities land lost during the conflict years.","start":6559.627,"end":6567.71,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6559.627,"end":6559.675},{"text":"Aceh,","start":6559.772,"end":6560.029},{"text":"8","start":6560.495,"end":6560.816},{"text":"were","start":6560.816,"end":6560.977},{"text":"designated","start":6560.977,"end":6561.475},{"text":"in","start":6561.475,"end":6561.555},{"text":"2023,","start":6561.555,"end":6562.921},{"text":"restoring","start":6563.082,"end":6563.451},{"text":"to","start":6563.548,"end":6563.708},{"text":"our","start":6563.725,"end":6563.869},{"text":"Adat","start":6563.949,"end":6564.191},{"text":"Lao","start":6564.191,"end":6564.287},{"text":"communities","start":6564.367,"end":6564.817},{"text":"land","start":6565.717,"end":6566.087},{"text":"lost","start":6566.135,"end":6566.713},{"text":"during","start":6566.778,"end":6566.986},{"text":"the","start":6567.019,"end":6567.163},{"text":"conflict","start":6567.163,"end":6567.485},{"text":"years.","start":6567.485,"end":6567.71}]},{"text":"This is what makes peace— what peace makes possible.","start":6567.983,"end":6571.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6567.983,"end":6568.111},{"text":"is","start":6568.111,"end":6568.192},{"text":"what","start":6568.288,"end":6568.561},{"text":"makes","start":6568.69,"end":6569.011},{"text":"peace—","start":6569.011,"end":6569.22},{"text":"what","start":6570.216,"end":6570.377},{"text":"peace","start":6570.393,"end":6570.618},{"text":"makes","start":6570.618,"end":6570.875},{"text":"possible.","start":6570.875,"end":6571.421}]},{"text":"In that light, We turn to 2 references in the study, paragraphs 28 and 53.","start":6571.679,"end":6577.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6571.679,"end":6571.727},{"text":"that","start":6571.823,"end":6572},{"text":"light,","start":6572,"end":6572.305},{"text":"We","start":6573.419,"end":6573.516},{"text":"turn","start":6573.516,"end":6573.725},{"text":"to","start":6573.757,"end":6573.902},{"text":"2","start":6573.999,"end":6574.176},{"text":"references","start":6574.32,"end":6574.851},{"text":"in","start":6574.964,"end":6575.012},{"text":"the","start":6575.045,"end":6575.125},{"text":"study,","start":6575.286,"end":6575.656},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6575.93,"end":6576.3},{"text":"28","start":6576.348,"end":6576.911},{"text":"and","start":6576.959,"end":6577.056},{"text":"53.","start":6577.056,"end":6577.7}]},{"text":"We think that it rests on single external submissions and an outdated framing.","start":6577.925,"end":6582.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6577.925,"end":6578.022},{"text":"think","start":6578.086,"end":6578.247},{"text":"that","start":6578.247,"end":6578.359},{"text":"it","start":6578.424,"end":6578.681},{"text":"rests","start":6578.826,"end":6579.132},{"text":"on","start":6579.132,"end":6579.293},{"text":"single","start":6579.293,"end":6579.711},{"text":"external","start":6579.711,"end":6580.13},{"text":"submissions","start":6580.21,"end":6580.886},{"text":"and","start":6580.982,"end":6581.063},{"text":"an","start":6581.53,"end":6581.562},{"text":"outdated","start":6581.562,"end":6582.141},{"text":"framing.","start":6582.189,"end":6582.495}]},{"text":"Identifying good practices within AMRIP's mandate, but reopening the political status of state is not.","start":6583.155,"end":6587.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Identifying","start":6583.155,"end":6583.622},{"text":"good","start":6583.654,"end":6583.799},{"text":"practices","start":6583.799,"end":6584.266},{"text":"within","start":6584.314,"end":6584.555},{"text":"AMRIP's","start":6584.62,"end":6584.893},{"text":"mandate,","start":6585.006,"end":6585.36},{"text":"but","start":6585.65,"end":6585.859},{"text":"reopening","start":6585.907,"end":6586.31},{"text":"the","start":6586.31,"end":6586.471},{"text":"political","start":6586.471,"end":6586.793},{"text":"status","start":6586.793,"end":6587.115},{"text":"of","start":6587.115,"end":6587.211},{"text":"state","start":6587.211,"end":6587.581},{"text":"is","start":6587.581,"end":6587.646},{"text":"not.","start":6587.758,"end":6587.951}]},{"text":"These paragraphs do not belong in the study, and HSP should instead appear among its good practices.","start":6588.786,"end":6593.983,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6588.786,"end":6589.012},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6589.109,"end":6589.416},{"text":"do","start":6589.448,"end":6589.513},{"text":"not","start":6589.513,"end":6589.69},{"text":"belong","start":6589.69,"end":6589.819},{"text":"in","start":6589.835,"end":6589.9},{"text":"the","start":6589.932,"end":6589.997},{"text":"study,","start":6589.997,"end":6590.303},{"text":"and","start":6590.481,"end":6590.707},{"text":"HSP","start":6590.739,"end":6591.288},{"text":"should","start":6591.288,"end":6592.176},{"text":"instead","start":6592.192,"end":6592.563},{"text":"appear","start":6592.595,"end":6592.87},{"text":"among","start":6592.918,"end":6593.144},{"text":"its","start":6593.144,"end":6593.257},{"text":"good","start":6593.305,"end":6593.451},{"text":"practices.","start":6593.467,"end":6593.983}]},{"text":"We also need to address the intervention that referenced my country previously.","start":6594.354,"end":6597.324,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6594.354,"end":6594.435},{"text":"also","start":6594.435,"end":6594.613},{"text":"need","start":6594.613,"end":6594.774},{"text":"to","start":6594.774,"end":6594.871},{"text":"address","start":6594.871,"end":6595.339},{"text":"the","start":6595.581,"end":6595.645},{"text":"intervention","start":6595.645,"end":6596.178},{"text":"that","start":6596.226,"end":6596.372},{"text":"referenced","start":6596.372,"end":6596.775},{"text":"my","start":6596.775,"end":6596.872},{"text":"country","start":6596.872,"end":6597.163},{"text":"previously.","start":6597.163,"end":6597.324}]},{"text":"Firstly, we need to make clear that this mechanism provides guidance on the declarations but has no authority to classify states' conduct, let alone to treat its recommendations as standard for adjudications.","start":6597.99,"end":6608.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6597.99,"end":6598.15},{"text":"we","start":6598.502,"end":6598.582},{"text":"need","start":6598.582,"end":6598.679},{"text":"to","start":6598.679,"end":6598.759},{"text":"make","start":6598.759,"end":6598.919},{"text":"clear","start":6599.64,"end":6599.864},{"text":"that","start":6599.864,"end":6600.041},{"text":"this","start":6600.089,"end":6600.265},{"text":"mechanism","start":6600.265,"end":6600.81},{"text":"provides","start":6600.81,"end":6601.114},{"text":"guidance","start":6601.146,"end":6601.659},{"text":"on","start":6602.092,"end":6602.124},{"text":"the","start":6602.124,"end":6602.252},{"text":"declarations","start":6602.252,"end":6602.845},{"text":"but","start":6602.989,"end":6603.117},{"text":"has","start":6603.133,"end":6603.358},{"text":"no","start":6603.39,"end":6603.55},{"text":"authority","start":6603.55,"end":6603.919},{"text":"to","start":6603.951,"end":6604.047},{"text":"classify","start":6604.047,"end":6604.511},{"text":"states'","start":6604.511,"end":6604.832},{"text":"conduct,","start":6604.832,"end":6605.233},{"text":"let","start":6605.633,"end":6605.874},{"text":"alone","start":6605.874,"end":6606.098},{"text":"to","start":6606.098,"end":6606.194},{"text":"treat","start":6606.194,"end":6606.514},{"text":"its","start":6606.514,"end":6606.675},{"text":"recommendations","start":6606.675,"end":6607.236},{"text":"as","start":6607.236,"end":6607.316},{"text":"standard","start":6607.316,"end":6607.716},{"text":"for","start":6607.716,"end":6608.021},{"text":"adjudications.","start":6608.181,"end":6608.902}]},{"text":"We believe this forum exists to advance the declaration and we stand ready to contribute to that end.","start":6609.319,"end":6613.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6609.319,"end":6609.463},{"text":"believe","start":6609.479,"end":6609.735},{"text":"this","start":6609.735,"end":6609.848},{"text":"forum","start":6609.88,"end":6610.136},{"text":"exists","start":6610.136,"end":6610.505},{"text":"to","start":6610.505,"end":6610.553},{"text":"advance","start":6610.585,"end":6611.001},{"text":"the","start":6611.001,"end":6611.081},{"text":"declaration","start":6611.081,"end":6611.482},{"text":"and","start":6611.482,"end":6611.61},{"text":"we","start":6611.642,"end":6611.722},{"text":"stand","start":6611.738,"end":6612.043},{"text":"ready","start":6612.043,"end":6612.251},{"text":"to","start":6612.427,"end":6612.524},{"text":"contribute","start":6612.524,"end":6613.101},{"text":"to","start":6613.101,"end":6613.229},{"text":"that","start":6613.229,"end":6613.485},{"text":"end.","start":6613.549,"end":6613.774}]},{"text":"In that same constructive spirit, we underscore the progress in Papua where native Papuan governors now let by law customary leaders sit in the Papuan People's Assembly and special autonomous economy is expanding health and education.","start":6614.591,"end":6627.348,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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will continue to protect our customer in law communities at home and abroad and look forward to contributing to this session's discussions on AI, the 20th anniversary of UNDRIP, and linguistic 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serve as the organization's designated policy representative through Global Divide, a policy consultancy supporting equitable participation for Global South NGOs in UN policy processes, and I thank the expert mechanism for the opportunity to contribute to this important 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organizations work alongside indigenous and local communities in the northwest region of Cameroon, where years of armed conflict has disrupted education, healthcare, livelihoods, infrastructure, and access to essential 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these challenges, indigenous communities, traditional leaders, women, youth-based faith organizations, and local volunteers continue to demonstrate resilience and strong commitment to peace and recovery.","start":6717.905,"end":6729.089,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6750.691,"end":6750.883},{"text":"respectfully","start":6750.915,"end":6751.541},{"text":"encourage","start":6751.637,"end":6752.102},{"text":"continued","start":6752.695,"end":6753.112},{"text":"support","start":6753.112,"end":6753.561},{"text":"for","start":6753.561,"end":6753.738},{"text":"approaches","start":6753.738,"end":6754.187},{"text":"that","start":6754.299,"end":6754.668},{"text":"promote","start":6754.78,"end":6755.454},{"text":"the","start":6755.31,"end":6755.406},{"text":"meaningful","start":6755.406,"end":6755.888},{"text":"participation","start":6755.904,"end":6756.61},{"text":"of","start":6756.61,"end":6756.659},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6756.771,"end":6757.253},{"text":"peoples","start":6757.253,"end":6757.638},{"text":"in","start":6757.992,"end":6758.04},{"text":"decisions","start":6758.072,"end":6758.602},{"text":"affecting","start":6758.715,"end":6759.1},{"text":"their","start":6759.1,"end":6759.261},{"text":"communities,","start":6759.261,"end":6759.887},{"text":"improve","start":6760.337,"end":6760.69},{"text":"access","start":6760.803,"end":6761.14},{"text":"to","start":6761.14,"end":6761.268},{"text":"essential","start":6761.349,"end":6761.686},{"text":"services,","start":6761.686,"end":6762.216},{"text":"sustainable","start":6762.505,"end":6763.019},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":6763.051,"end":6763.629},{"text":"and","start":6763.838,"end":6763.902},{"text":"resilient","start":6763.935,"end":6764.545},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6765.123,"end":6765.846},{"text":"strengthen","start":6766.376,"end":6766.874},{"text":"local","start":6766.89,"end":6767.195},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":6767.227,"end":6767.757},{"text":"and","start":6767.95,"end":6768.014},{"text":"mediation","start":6768.111,"end":6768.721},{"text":"and","start":6768.898,"end":6768.978},{"text":"reconciliation","start":6769.058,"end":6769.813},{"text":"efforts","start":6769.942,"end":6770.295},{"text":"that","start":6770.696,"end":6770.905},{"text":"respect","start":6770.905,"end":6771.323},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6771.403,"end":6771.901},{"text":"knowledge","start":6772.27,"end":6772.656},{"text":"and","start":6773.25,"end":6773.314},{"text":"cultural","start":6773.411,"end":6773.796},{"text":"heritage,","start":6773.796,"end":6774.342},{"text":"and","start":6774.856,"end":6774.921},{"text":"build","start":6775.017,"end":6775.178},{"text":"transparent,","start":6775.178,"end":6775.884},{"text":"accountable","start":6775.9,"end":6776.591},{"text":"institutions","start":6776.96,"end":6777.715},{"text":"and","start":6777.828,"end":6777.892},{"text":"equitable","start":6778.004,"end":6778.438},{"text":"international","start":6778.551,"end":6779.113},{"text":"partnerships","start":6779.113,"end":6779.755},{"text":"that","start":6780.092,"end":6780.237},{"text":"empower","start":6780.237,"end":6780.622},{"text":"local","start":6780.622,"end":6780.879},{"text":"communities.","start":6780.879,"end":6781.329}]},{"text":"We also encourage continued collaboration among member states, United Nations mechanisms, indigenous groups—","start":6782.367,"end":6788.553,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6782.367,"end":6782.512},{"text":"also","start":6782.593,"end":6782.802},{"text":"encourage","start":6782.85,"end":6783.301},{"text":"continued","start":6783.559,"end":6784.187},{"text":"collaboration","start":6784.284,"end":6784.832},{"text":"among","start":6784.928,"end":6785.122},{"text":"member","start":6785.186,"end":6785.428},{"text":"states,","start":6785.428,"end":6785.798},{"text":"United","start":6786.233,"end":6786.604},{"text":"Nations","start":6786.604,"end":6787.007},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6787.039,"end":6787.651},{"text":"indigenous","start":6787.925,"end":6788.392},{"text":"groups—","start":6788.392,"end":6788.553}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abigail Edu","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Designated Policy Representative"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":6788.553,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6789","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right, thank you.","start":6788.553,"end":6789.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6788.553,"end":6788.617},{"text":"right,","start":6788.634,"end":6788.73},{"text":"thank","start":6788.746,"end":6789.213},{"text":"you.","start":6789.213,"end":6789.294}]},{"text":"You've exhausted your time.","start":6789.455,"end":6790.696,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You've","start":6789.455,"end":6789.729},{"text":"exhausted","start":6789.761,"end":6790.277},{"text":"your","start":6790.277,"end":6790.39},{"text":"time.","start":6790.39,"end":6790.696}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to WIN Sports International.","start":6791.697,"end":6794.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6791.697,"end":6791.761},{"text":"now","start":6791.794,"end":6791.891},{"text":"give","start":6792.036,"end":6792.213},{"text":"the","start":6792.262,"end":6792.359},{"text":"floor","start":6792.359,"end":6792.633},{"text":"to","start":6792.827,"end":6793.02},{"text":"WIN","start":6793.327,"end":6793.472},{"text":"Sports","start":6793.666,"end":6794.344},{"text":"International.","start":6794.36,"end":6794.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":6801.43,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6802","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Respectful greetings to all.","start":6801.43,"end":6802.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Respectful","start":6801.43,"end":6801.771},{"text":"greetings","start":6801.853,"end":6802.243},{"text":"to","start":6802.341,"end":6802.504},{"text":"all.","start":6802.504,"end":6802.666}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, we share our experience from Canada.","start":6802.715,"end":6806.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6802.715,"end":6803.008},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6803.073,"end":6803.497},{"text":"we","start":6804.131,"end":6804.229},{"text":"share","start":6804.229,"end":6804.62},{"text":"our","start":6804.62,"end":6804.799},{"text":"experience","start":6804.799,"end":6805.515},{"text":"from","start":6805.515,"end":6805.694},{"text":"Canada.","start":6805.694,"end":6806.084}]},{"text":"While we affirm Canada's commitments to implementing the UN Declaration through federal and provincial legislation, Canada's contribution omitted the structural conflicts affecting Indigenous peoples in Canada today and Canada's extraterritorial obligations where Canadian resource extraction outside may indeed contribute to conflict.","start":6807.052,"end":6832.261,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6807.052,"end":6807.309},{"text":"we","start":6807.357,"end":6807.518},{"text":"affirm","start":6807.518,"end":6807.823},{"text":"Canada's","start":6807.935,"end":6808.481},{"text":"commitments","start":6808.497,"end":6809.139},{"text":"to","start":6809.139,"end":6809.38},{"text":"implementing","start":6809.38,"end":6809.99},{"text":"the","start":6810.103,"end":6810.247},{"text":"UN","start":6810.247,"end":6810.456},{"text":"Declaration","start":6810.504,"end":6811.275},{"text":"through","start":6811.949,"end":6812.142},{"text":"federal","start":6812.27,"end":6812.832},{"text":"and","start":6812.832,"end":6812.961},{"text":"provincial","start":6812.993,"end":6813.458},{"text":"legislation,","start":6813.458,"end":6814.326},{"text":"Canada's","start":6815.064,"end":6815.594},{"text":"contribution","start":6815.626,"end":6816.413},{"text":"omitted","start":6816.525,"end":6816.959},{"text":"the","start":6816.991,"end":6817.087},{"text":"structural","start":6817.087,"end":6817.778},{"text":"conflicts","start":6817.794,"end":6818.564},{"text":"affecting","start":6819.014,"end":6819.48},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6819.56,"end":6820.042},{"text":"peoples","start":6820.122,"end":6820.523},{"text":"in","start":6820.523,"end":6820.572},{"text":"Canada","start":6820.684,"end":6821.182},{"text":"today","start":6821.182,"end":6821.583},{"text":"and","start":6822.209,"end":6822.402},{"text":"Canada's","start":6822.45,"end":6823.028},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":6823.028,"end":6824.2},{"text":"obligations","start":6824.377,"end":6825.116},{"text":"where","start":6825.26,"end":6825.485},{"text":"Canadian","start":6826.063,"end":6826.513},{"text":"resource","start":6826.625,"end":6827.058},{"text":"extraction","start":6827.058,"end":6827.893},{"text":"outside","start":6828.809,"end":6829.579},{"text":"may","start":6830.077,"end":6830.35},{"text":"indeed","start":6830.478,"end":6830.96},{"text":"contribute","start":6830.96,"end":6831.522},{"text":"to","start":6831.522,"end":6831.619},{"text":"conflict.","start":6831.619,"end":6832.261}]},{"text":"We recommend 2 examples for inclusion.","start":6832.807,"end":6835.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6832.807,"end":6832.903},{"text":"recommend","start":6832.903,"end":6833.417},{"text":"2","start":6833.529,"end":6833.674},{"text":"examples","start":6833.69,"end":6834.316},{"text":"for","start":6834.428,"end":6834.589},{"text":"inclusion.","start":6834.589,"end":6835.247}]},{"text":"Firstly, the Government of Alberta has recently amended its legislation to facilitate a citizen-initiated referendum on separation from Canada over unified opposition from First Nations whose treaties with the Crown cannot be unilaterally severed.","start":6835.296,"end":6854.226,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6835.296,"end":6835.841},{"text":"the","start":6836.58,"end":6836.66},{"text":"Government","start":6836.66,"end":6837.078},{"text":"of","start":6837.078,"end":6837.222},{"text":"Alberta","start":6837.222,"end":6837.64},{"text":"has","start":6837.64,"end":6837.849},{"text":"recently","start":6838.025,"end":6838.523},{"text":"amended","start":6838.523,"end":6838.973},{"text":"its","start":6839.31,"end":6839.438},{"text":"legislation","start":6839.551,"end":6840.418},{"text":"to","start":6841.012,"end":6841.172},{"text":"facilitate","start":6841.172,"end":6842.055},{"text":"a","start":6842.055,"end":6842.071},{"text":"citizen-initiated","start":6842.071,"end":6843.581},{"text":"referendum","start":6843.581,"end":6844.319},{"text":"on","start":6844.448,"end":6844.592},{"text":"separation","start":6845.09,"end":6845.797},{"text":"from","start":6845.989,"end":6846.15},{"text":"Canada","start":6846.23,"end":6846.824},{"text":"over","start":6847.418,"end":6847.579},{"text":"unified","start":6847.675,"end":6848.302},{"text":"opposition","start":6848.302,"end":6849.008},{"text":"from","start":6849.04,"end":6849.185},{"text":"First","start":6849.265,"end":6849.602},{"text":"Nations","start":6849.602,"end":6850.052},{"text":"whose","start":6850.148,"end":6850.325},{"text":"treaties","start":6850.405,"end":6850.855},{"text":"with","start":6851.609,"end":6851.834},{"text":"the","start":6851.834,"end":6851.995},{"text":"Crown","start":6851.995,"end":6852.219},{"text":"cannot","start":6852.332,"end":6852.701},{"text":"be","start":6852.797,"end":6852.958},{"text":"unilaterally","start":6852.974,"end":6853.713},{"text":"severed.","start":6853.713,"end":6854.226}]},{"text":"Paragraph 49 of this study rightfully frames Indigenous self-determination as a key asset for territorial integrity and security.","start":6855.061,"end":6864.742,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":6855.061,"end":6855.543},{"text":"49","start":6855.543,"end":6856.218},{"text":"of","start":6856.282,"end":6856.394},{"text":"this","start":6856.426,"end":6856.555},{"text":"study","start":6856.603,"end":6857.004},{"text":"rightfully","start":6857.695,"end":6858.241},{"text":"frames","start":6858.257,"end":6858.722},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6858.755,"end":6859.349},{"text":"self-determination","start":6859.397,"end":6860.553},{"text":"as","start":6860.681,"end":6860.73},{"text":"a","start":6860.762,"end":6860.778},{"text":"key","start":6860.986,"end":6861.307},{"text":"asset","start":6861.387,"end":6861.901},{"text":"for","start":6862.286,"end":6862.527},{"text":"territorial","start":6862.527,"end":6863.233},{"text":"integrity","start":6863.233,"end":6863.859},{"text":"and","start":6863.971,"end":6864.116},{"text":"security.","start":6864.116,"end":6864.742}]},{"text":"A threat to territorial integrity in Canada is not coming from Indigenous peoples.","start":6865.576,"end":6871,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6865.576,"end":6865.608},{"text":"threat","start":6865.656,"end":6866.041},{"text":"to","start":6866.041,"end":6866.202},{"text":"territorial","start":6866.202,"end":6866.876},{"text":"integrity","start":6866.876,"end":6867.55},{"text":"in","start":6867.582,"end":6867.63},{"text":"Canada","start":6867.743,"end":6868.384},{"text":"is","start":6868.802,"end":6868.882},{"text":"not","start":6869.01,"end":6869.139},{"text":"coming","start":6869.331,"end":6869.556},{"text":"from","start":6869.668,"end":6869.877},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6869.909,"end":6870.631},{"text":"peoples.","start":6870.631,"end":6871}]},{"text":"Secondly, fast-tracked resource extraction legislation, the federal One Canadian Economy Act, as addressed here last year, together with the recent Kitsala and Cowichan decisions, exemplify the structural conflict identified in this study.","start":6871.851,"end":6888.972,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":6871.851,"end":6872.364},{"text":"fast-tracked","start":6872.878,"end":6873.664},{"text":"resource","start":6873.664,"end":6874.082},{"text":"extraction","start":6874.082,"end":6874.788},{"text":"legislation,","start":6874.788,"end":6875.558},{"text":"the","start":6876.248,"end":6876.393},{"text":"federal","start":6876.393,"end":6876.762},{"text":"One","start":6877.034,"end":6877.099},{"text":"Canadian","start":6877.275,"end":6877.725},{"text":"Economy","start":6877.773,"end":6878.302},{"text":"Act,","start":6878.415,"end":6878.72},{"text":"as","start":6878.88,"end":6879.04},{"text":"addressed","start":6879.04,"end":6879.522},{"text":"here","start":6879.522,"end":6879.763},{"text":"last","start":6879.763,"end":6880.1},{"text":"year,","start":6880.1,"end":6880.372},{"text":"together","start":6881.127,"end":6881.512},{"text":"with","start":6881.544,"end":6881.785},{"text":"the","start":6881.785,"end":6881.929},{"text":"recent","start":6881.929,"end":6882.395},{"text":"Kitsala","start":6882.427,"end":6883.069},{"text":"and","start":6883.069,"end":6883.181},{"text":"Cowichan","start":6883.229,"end":6883.759},{"text":"decisions,","start":6883.791,"end":6884.368},{"text":"exemplify","start":6885.091,"end":6885.829},{"text":"the","start":6885.957,"end":6886.054},{"text":"structural","start":6886.054,"end":6886.728},{"text":"conflict","start":6886.744,"end":6887.867},{"text":"identified","start":6887.482,"end":6888.203},{"text":"in","start":6888.203,"end":6888.251},{"text":"this","start":6888.363,"end":6888.523},{"text":"study.","start":6888.523,"end":6888.972}]},{"text":"As paragraph 28 affirms, unresolved questions of political status and self-determination remain a persistent source of conflict.","start":6889.709,"end":6898.907,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6889.709,"end":6889.773},{"text":"paragraph","start":6889.885,"end":6890.43},{"text":"28","start":6890.446,"end":6890.943},{"text":"affirms,","start":6890.943,"end":6891.536},{"text":"unresolved","start":6892.113,"end":6892.722},{"text":"questions","start":6892.77,"end":6893.299},{"text":"of","start":6893.331,"end":6893.459},{"text":"political","start":6893.491,"end":6893.972},{"text":"status","start":6893.972,"end":6894.501},{"text":"and","start":6895.093,"end":6895.158},{"text":"self-determination","start":6895.174,"end":6896.52},{"text":"remain","start":6896.52,"end":6896.824},{"text":"a","start":6896.936,"end":6896.952},{"text":"persistent","start":6897.081,"end":6897.722},{"text":"source","start":6897.722,"end":6898.138},{"text":"of","start":6898.138,"end":6898.266},{"text":"conflict.","start":6898.298,"end":6898.907}]},{"text":"We welcome the advice from the expert mechanism that states should adopt comprehensive rights-based responses addressing these root causes in a holistic and preventative manner.","start":6899.484,"end":6910.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6899.484,"end":6899.645},{"text":"welcome","start":6899.661,"end":6900.029},{"text":"the","start":6900.061,"end":6900.141},{"text":"advice","start":6900.141,"end":6900.622},{"text":"from","start":6900.622,"end":6900.798},{"text":"the","start":6900.846,"end":6900.927},{"text":"expert","start":6900.927,"end":6901.407},{"text":"mechanism","start":6901.407,"end":6902},{"text":"that","start":6902.625,"end":6902.85},{"text":"states","start":6902.85,"end":6903.346},{"text":"should","start":6903.346,"end":6903.587},{"text":"adopt","start":6903.587,"end":6903.955},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6903.987,"end":6904.724},{"text":"rights-based","start":6904.789,"end":6905.734},{"text":"responses","start":6905.99,"end":6906.728},{"text":"addressing","start":6906.728,"end":6907.24},{"text":"these","start":6907.352,"end":6907.481},{"text":"root","start":6907.593,"end":6907.817},{"text":"causes","start":6907.833,"end":6908.33},{"text":"in","start":6908.875,"end":6908.923},{"text":"a","start":6909.019,"end":6909.035},{"text":"holistic","start":6909.099,"end":6909.66},{"text":"and","start":6909.676,"end":6909.788},{"text":"preventative","start":6909.836,"end":6910.557},{"text":"manner.","start":6910.557,"end":6910.99}]},{"text":"We respectfully submit 2 amendments for the final text.","start":6911.679,"end":6915.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6911.679,"end":6911.839},{"text":"respectfully","start":6911.839,"end":6912.561},{"text":"submit","start":6912.561,"end":6913.73},{"text":"2","start":6913.427,"end":6913.572},{"text":"amendments","start":6913.588,"end":6914.151},{"text":"for","start":6914.151,"end":6914.312},{"text":"the","start":6914.312,"end":6914.408},{"text":"final","start":6914.408,"end":6914.826},{"text":"text.","start":6914.955,"end":6915.309}]},{"text":"Finally, we support the call just presented for a 4th International Treaty Seminar.","start":6915.84,"end":6921.088,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6915.84,"end":6916.306},{"text":"we","start":6916.499,"end":6916.58},{"text":"support","start":6916.58,"end":6917.062},{"text":"the","start":6917.062,"end":6917.159},{"text":"call","start":6917.223,"end":6917.432},{"text":"just","start":6917.529,"end":6917.786},{"text":"presented","start":6917.786,"end":6918.317},{"text":"for","start":6918.333,"end":6918.526},{"text":"a","start":6918.526,"end":6918.59},{"text":"4th","start":6918.59,"end":6919.121},{"text":"International","start":6919.717,"end":6920.344},{"text":"Treaty","start":6920.36,"end":6920.649},{"text":"Seminar.","start":6920.65,"end":6921.088}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6921.315,"end":6921.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6921.315,"end":6921.673},{"text":"you.","start":6921.673,"end":6921.9}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"WIN Sports International","affiliation_full":"WIN Sports International","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":6925.7,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6926","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":6925.7,"end":6926.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6925.7,"end":6925.716},{"text":"thank","start":6925.798,"end":6926.122},{"text":"you.","start":6926.187,"end":6926.382}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Comunidad Hiraape-Guayatamari.","start":6927.405,"end":6931.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6927.405,"end":6927.438},{"text":"now","start":6927.438,"end":6927.584},{"text":"give","start":6928.055,"end":6928.169},{"text":"the","start":6928.234,"end":6928.315},{"text":"floor","start":6928.315,"end":6928.672},{"text":"to","start":6928.77,"end":6928.901},{"text":"Comunidad","start":6930.035,"end":6930.578},{"text":"Hiraape-Guayatamari.","start":6930.578,"end":6931.975}]},{"text":"If you are in the room, please, you can take the floor.","start":6938.993,"end":6942.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6938.993,"end":6939.221},{"text":"you","start":6939.286,"end":6939.383},{"text":"are","start":6939.383,"end":6939.481},{"text":"in","start":6939.481,"end":6939.628},{"text":"the","start":6939.628,"end":6939.726},{"text":"room,","start":6939.726,"end":6940.051},{"text":"please,","start":6940.931,"end":6941.305},{"text":"you","start":6941.403,"end":6941.501},{"text":"can","start":6941.501,"end":6941.712},{"text":"take","start":6941.729,"end":6941.924},{"text":"the","start":6941.924,"end":6942.054},{"text":"floor.","start":6942.054,"end":6942.266}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":6945.24,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6946","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We are here.","start":6945.24,"end":6945.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6945.24,"end":6945.297},{"text":"are","start":6945.355,"end":6945.452},{"text":"here.","start":6945.452,"end":6945.684}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARG","affiliation_full":"Argentina","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":6949.66,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6950","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":6949.66,"end":6950.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":6949.66,"end":6950.232}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":87,"start":6950.412,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=6951","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":6950.412,"end":6952.539,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6950.412,"end":6950.821},{"text":"you","start":6950.821,"end":6951.017},{"text":"very","start":6951.165,"end":6951.492},{"text":"much,","start":6951.492,"end":6951.917},{"text":"Chair.","start":6952.294,"end":6952.539}]},{"text":"Thank you to the members of the Emirate.","start":6952.654,"end":6954.551,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6952.654,"end":6952.948},{"text":"you","start":6952.948,"end":6952.981},{"text":"to","start":6952.981,"end":6953.079},{"text":"the","start":6953.112,"end":6953.193},{"text":"members","start":6953.193,"end":6953.668},{"text":"of","start":6953.962,"end":6954.044},{"text":"the","start":6954.11,"end":6954.273},{"text":"Emirate.","start":6954.273,"end":6954.551}]},{"text":"Thank you to the guardians of the territories.","start":6958.36,"end":6961.327,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6958.36,"end":6958.521},{"text":"you","start":6958.521,"end":6958.602},{"text":"to","start":6958.602,"end":6958.683},{"text":"the","start":6958.683,"end":6958.844},{"text":"guardians","start":6958.844,"end":6959.392},{"text":"of","start":6959.441,"end":6959.521},{"text":"the","start":6959.65,"end":6959.86},{"text":"territories.","start":6960.698,"end":6961.327}]},{"text":"I'm from the Guaytamari U.S.","start":6961.424,"end":6963.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6961.424,"end":6961.682},{"text":"from","start":6961.989,"end":6962.118},{"text":"the","start":6962.247,"end":6962.553},{"text":"Guaytamari","start":6962.553,"end":6963.359},{"text":"U.S.","start":6963.359,"end":6963.762}]},{"text":"We are from the Qhapaq community in Argentina, a survivor, guardian, and ancestor of life in the territory exercising our rights to self-determination which today is being violated.","start":6964.665,"end":6979.185,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":7242.885,"end":7243.463},{"text":"17","start":7243.511,"end":7244.073},{"text":"of","start":7244.394,"end":7244.506},{"text":"the","start":7244.506,"end":7244.811},{"text":"draft","start":7244.972,"end":7245.309},{"text":"study","start":7245.309,"end":7245.662},{"text":"states","start":7245.919,"end":7246.4},{"text":"that","start":7246.48,"end":7246.753},{"text":"PFAS","start":7247.138,"end":7247.588},{"text":"contamination","start":7248.246,"end":7249.754},{"text":"has","start":7250.091,"end":7250.477},{"text":"affected","start":7250.733,"end":7251.247},{"text":"the","start":7251.456,"end":7251.712},{"text":"health","start":7252.098,"end":7252.435},{"text":"of","start":7252.515,"end":7252.659},{"text":"the","start":7252.659,"end":7252.756},{"text":"Ryukyuan","start":7252.756,"end":7253.558},{"text":"people.","start":7253.558,"end":7253.927}]},{"text":"We respectfully request that this sentence and footnote 102 be removed.","start":7254.746,"end":7263.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7254.746,"end":7255.002},{"text":"respectfully","start":7255.709,"end":7256.575},{"text":"request","start":7257.41,"end":7258.004},{"text":"that","start":7258.132,"end":7258.453},{"text":"this","start":7258.453,"end":7258.71},{"text":"sentence","start":7259.255,"end":7259.913},{"text":"and","start":7260.042,"end":7260.267},{"text":"footnote","start":7260.379,"end":7261.791},{"text":"102","start":7261.262,"end":7261.971},{"text":"be","start":7262.39,"end":7262.664},{"text":"removed.","start":7262.712,"end":7263.26}]},{"text":"The people of Okinawa are residents of Japan and should not be regarded as indigenous people.","start":7263.904,"end":7273.619,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7263.904,"end":7264.001},{"text":"people","start":7264.001,"end":7264.355},{"text":"of","start":7264.468,"end":7264.613},{"text":"Okinawa","start":7264.791,"end":7265.435},{"text":"are","start":7265.516,"end":7266.257},{"text":"residents","start":7266.257,"end":7266.869},{"text":"of","start":7267.369,"end":7267.546},{"text":"Japan","start":7267.546,"end":7267.997},{"text":"and","start":7268.416,"end":7268.642},{"text":"should","start":7268.69,"end":7268.996},{"text":"not","start":7268.996,"end":7269.318},{"text":"be","start":7269.318,"end":7269.705},{"text":"regarded","start":7270.046,"end":7270.582},{"text":"as","start":7270.76,"end":7270.906},{"text":"indigenous","start":7271.735,"end":7272.498},{"text":"people.","start":7273.278,"end":7273.619}]},{"text":"The PFAS issue is an environmental and public health issue.","start":7274.09,"end":7281.402,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7274.09,"end":7274.349},{"text":"PFAS","start":7274.414,"end":7274.804},{"text":"issue","start":7274.983,"end":7275.243},{"text":"is","start":7275.486,"end":7275.616},{"text":"an","start":7276.606,"end":7276.671},{"text":"environmental","start":7278.06,"end":7279.335},{"text":"and","start":7279.594,"end":7279.739},{"text":"public","start":7280.013,"end":7280.498},{"text":"health","start":7280.578,"end":7280.95},{"text":"issue.","start":7281.127,"end":7281.402}]},{"text":"It should not be presented as an issue of indigenous people.","start":7282.096,"end":7287.403,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7282.096,"end":7282.274},{"text":"should","start":7282.274,"end":7282.484},{"text":"not","start":7282.516,"end":7282.839},{"text":"be","start":7282.839,"end":7283.081},{"text":"presented","start":7283.63,"end":7284.179},{"text":"as","start":7284.357,"end":7284.502},{"text":"an","start":7284.761,"end":7284.938},{"text":"issue","start":7285.019,"end":7285.277},{"text":"of","start":7285.342,"end":7285.555},{"text":"indigenous","start":7286.225,"end":7286.928},{"text":"people.","start":7287.043,"end":7287.403}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7287.484,"end":7287.959,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7287.484,"end":7287.779},{"text":"you.","start":7287.779,"end":7287.959}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Eizo Tomoyose","affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Member of the City Council"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":7288.368,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=7289","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Indigenous people's rights. The Ishigaki City Council has officially adopted a resolution calling for the withdrawal of the United Nations recommendation concerning indigenous people in Okinawa.","start":7288.368,"end":7311.064,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international 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resolution reflects the decision of our democratically elected local assembly.","start":7311.387,"end":7320.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7311.387,"end":7311.581},{"text":"resolution","start":7312.436,"end":7313.13},{"text":"reflects","start":7313.907,"end":7314.439},{"text":"the","start":7314.487,"end":7314.568},{"text":"decision","start":7315.293,"end":7315.905},{"text":"of","start":7316.083,"end":7316.212},{"text":"our","start":7316.566,"end":7316.824},{"text":"democratically","start":7317.388,"end":7318.323},{"text":"elected","start":7319,"end":7319.451},{"text":"local","start":7319.629,"end":7320.096},{"text":"assembly.","start":7320.37,"end":7320.837}]},{"text":"We respectfully ask MREP to reconsider this resolution and remove paragraph 17 and footnote 102.","start":7323.011,"end":7336.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7323.011,"end":7323.156},{"text":"respectfully","start":7323.965,"end":7325.082},{"text":"ask","start":7325.26,"end":7325.68},{"text":"MREP","start":7326.23,"end":7326.748},{"text":"to","start":7327.039,"end":7327.282},{"text":"reconsider","start":7327.476,"end":7329.498},{"text":"this","start":7329.644,"end":7329.903},{"text":"resolution","start":7330.615,"end":7331.246},{"text":"and","start":7331.407,"end":7331.81},{"text":"remove","start":7331.826,"end":7332.245},{"text":"paragraph","start":7332.874,"end":7333.535},{"text":"17","start":7333.583,"end":7334.131},{"text":"and","start":7334.228,"end":7334.454},{"text":"footnote","start":7334.567,"end":7335.389},{"text":"102.","start":7335.437,"end":7336.114}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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participants are encouraged to contribute to EMRIP in a spirit of constructive multi-stakeholder dialogue keeping a focus on the theme of the discussion.","start":7358.156,"end":7368.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7358.156,"end":7358.285},{"text":"participants","start":7358.397,"end":7358.976},{"text":"are","start":7359.04,"end":7359.233},{"text":"encouraged","start":7359.233,"end":7359.844},{"text":"to","start":7359.844,"end":7359.94},{"text":"contribute","start":7359.94,"end":7360.551},{"text":"to","start":7360.647,"end":7360.743},{"text":"EMRIP","start":7360.824,"end":7361.242},{"text":"in","start":7361.322,"end":7361.402},{"text":"a","start":7361.402,"end":7361.418},{"text":"spirit","start":7361.467,"end":7361.933},{"text":"of","start":7361.933,"end":7362.077},{"text":"constructive","start":7362.109,"end":7362.881},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":7363.555,"end":7364.439},{"text":"dialogue","start":7364.439,"end":7364.937},{"text":"keeping","start":7365.564,"end":7365.869},{"text":"a","start":7365.901,"end":7365.917},{"text":"focus","start":7365.965,"end":7366.334},{"text":"on","start":7366.688,"end":7366.768},{"text":"the","start":7366.768,"end":7366.912},{"text":"theme","start":7366.912,"end":7367.217},{"text":"of","start":7367.555,"end":7367.619},{"text":"the","start":7367.812,"end":7367.892},{"text":"discussion.","start":7367.892,"end":7368.566}]},{"text":"The meetings of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as any UN system event, are guided by the highest ethical and professional standards, and all participants are expected to behave with integrity and respect towards all participants attending or involved with any meeting of EMRIP.","start":7369.642,"end":7390.371,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7369.642,"end":7369.738},{"text":"meetings","start":7369.738,"end":7370.108},{"text":"of","start":7370.204,"end":7370.268},{"text":"the","start":7370.3,"end":7370.445},{"text":"Expert","start":7370.445,"end":7370.782},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7370.782,"end":7371.344},{"text":"on","start":7371.344,"end":7371.44},{"text":"the","start":7371.44,"end":7371.521},{"text":"Rights","start":7371.521,"end":7371.826},{"text":"of","start":7371.826,"end":7371.922},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7371.922,"end":7372.339},{"text":"Peoples,","start":7372.452,"end":7372.95},{"text":"as","start":7373.19,"end":7373.239},{"text":"any","start":7373.447,"end":7373.64},{"text":"UN","start":7373.736,"end":7374.041},{"text":"system","start":7374.652,"end":7375.069},{"text":"event,","start":7375.262,"end":7375.679},{"text":"are","start":7376.562,"end":7376.723},{"text":"guided","start":7376.723,"end":7377.092},{"text":"by","start":7377.124,"end":7377.237},{"text":"the","start":7377.349,"end":7377.445},{"text":"highest","start":7377.574,"end":7378.007},{"text":"ethical","start":7378.007,"end":7378.569},{"text":"and","start":7378.586,"end":7378.73},{"text":"professional","start":7378.73,"end":7379.437},{"text":"standards,","start":7379.437,"end":7380.063},{"text":"and","start":7381.219,"end":7381.283},{"text":"all","start":7381.524,"end":7381.684},{"text":"participants","start":7381.684,"end":7382.262},{"text":"are","start":7382.343,"end":7382.439},{"text":"expected","start":7382.439,"end":7383.033},{"text":"to","start":7383.081,"end":7383.194},{"text":"behave","start":7383.226,"end":7383.675},{"text":"with","start":7383.772,"end":7383.948},{"text":"integrity","start":7383.948,"end":7384.559},{"text":"and","start":7384.751,"end":7384.848},{"text":"respect","start":7384.848,"end":7385.329},{"text":"towards","start":7385.329,"end":7385.731},{"text":"all","start":7385.875,"end":7386.02},{"text":"participants","start":7386.036,"end":7386.63},{"text":"attending","start":7386.855,"end":7387.368},{"text":"or","start":7387.481,"end":7387.641},{"text":"involved","start":7387.641,"end":7388.252},{"text":"with","start":7389.07,"end":7389.247},{"text":"any","start":7389.311,"end":7389.472},{"text":"meeting","start":7389.472,"end":7389.777},{"text":"of","start":7389.809,"end":7389.905},{"text":"EMRIP.","start":7390.05,"end":7390.371}]},{"text":"We count on your cooperation to ensure that these standards are adhered to by all participants in this session.","start":7391.401,"end":7398.467,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7391.401,"end":7391.562},{"text":"count","start":7391.562,"end":7391.9},{"text":"on","start":7391.9,"end":7392.061},{"text":"your","start":7392.061,"end":7392.286},{"text":"cooperation","start":7392.302,"end":7392.994},{"text":"to","start":7393.445,"end":7393.542},{"text":"ensure","start":7393.67,"end":7394.153},{"text":"that","start":7394.153,"end":7394.379},{"text":"these","start":7394.379,"end":7394.524},{"text":"standards","start":7394.62,"end":7395.167},{"text":"are","start":7395.425,"end":7395.473},{"text":"adhered","start":7395.666,"end":7396.02},{"text":"to","start":7396.02,"end":7396.149},{"text":"by","start":7396.487,"end":7396.729},{"text":"all","start":7396.793,"end":7396.954},{"text":"participants","start":7396.97,"end":7397.566},{"text":"in","start":7397.711,"end":7397.775},{"text":"this","start":7397.855,"end":7397.936},{"text":"session.","start":7397.936,"end":7398.467}]},{"text":"We ask all participants to exercise decorum, avoid abusive or disrespectful language, or derogatory or inflammatory remarks.","start":7399.58,"end":7409.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7399.58,"end":7399.628},{"text":"ask","start":7399.756,"end":7399.997},{"text":"all","start":7399.997,"end":7400.078},{"text":"participants","start":7400.094,"end":7400.801},{"text":"to","start":7400.801,"end":7400.914},{"text":"exercise","start":7400.978,"end":7401.589},{"text":"decorum,","start":7401.878,"end":7402.329},{"text":"avoid","start":7402.907,"end":7403.325},{"text":"abusive","start":7403.39,"end":7403.952},{"text":"or","start":7404.097,"end":7404.145},{"text":"disrespectful","start":7404.258,"end":7405.061},{"text":"language,","start":7405.061,"end":7405.528},{"text":"or","start":7406.508,"end":7406.605},{"text":"derogatory","start":7406.685,"end":7407.376},{"text":"or","start":7407.714,"end":7407.827},{"text":"inflammatory","start":7408.068,"end":7408.824},{"text":"remarks.","start":7409.484,"end":7409.967}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7411.175,"end":7411.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7411.175,"end":7411.513},{"text":"you.","start":7411.513,"end":7411.706}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":95,"start":7412.72,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=7413","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi.","start":7412.72,"end":7416.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi.","start":7412.72,"end":7416.02}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":96,"start":7416.1,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=7417","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi. I now give the floor— I now give the floor to Council Contumace Deroux, Alliance des Royaumes Kanaks.","start":7416.1,"end":7434.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi.","start":7416.1,"end":7416.567},{"text":"I","start":7418.437,"end":7418.534},{"text":"now","start":7418.534,"end":7418.712},{"text":"give","start":7418.858,"end":7419.149},{"text":"the","start":7419.246,"end":7419.343},{"text":"floor—","start":7419.343,"end":7419.683},{"text":"I","start":7424.103,"end":7424.136},{"text":"now","start":7424.136,"end":7424.379},{"text":"give","start":7424.686,"end":7424.897},{"text":"the","start":7424.929,"end":7425.01},{"text":"floor","start":7425.075,"end":7425.512},{"text":"to","start":7425.819,"end":7425.933},{"text":"Council","start":7426.84,"end":7427.729},{"text":"Contumace","start":7428.392,"end":7429.46},{"text":"Deroux,","start":7429.525,"end":7429.8},{"text":"Alliance","start":7430.107,"end":7430.706},{"text":"des","start":7430.997,"end":7431.401},{"text":"Royaumes","start":7432.129,"end":7432.825},{"text":"Kanaks.","start":7432.938,"end":7434.96}]},{"text":"I think they took the floor.","start":7435.753,"end":7437.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7435.753,"end":7435.834},{"text":"think","start":7435.834,"end":7435.98},{"text":"they","start":7435.98,"end":7436.184},{"text":"took","start":7436.184,"end":7436.354},{"text":"the","start":7436.354,"end":7436.694},{"text":"floor.","start":7436.864,"end":7437.527}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":97,"start":7447.001,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=7448","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished indigenous and non-indigenous members, good morning.","start":7447.001,"end":7452.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7447.001,"end":7449.474},{"text":"indigenous","start":7449.474,"end":7449.971},{"text":"and","start":7449.971,"end":7450.068},{"text":"non-indigenous","start":7450.068,"end":7450.822},{"text":"members,","start":7450.919,"end":7451.304},{"text":"good","start":7451.416,"end":7451.753},{"text":"morning.","start":7451.753,"end":7452.267}]},{"text":"Regarding the fight in New Caledonia since for many years now to the detriment of our spirituality and philosophy with psychological and physical violations.","start":7453.327,"end":7472.335,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":7453.327,"end":7453.937},{"text":"the","start":7455.189,"end":7455.43},{"text":"fight","start":7455.51,"end":7456.297},{"text":"in","start":7456.297,"end":7456.361},{"text":"New","start":7456.65,"end":7456.875},{"text":"Caledonia","start":7456.955,"end":7458.014},{"text":"since","start":7458.014,"end":7458.721},{"text":"for","start":7458.721,"end":7458.881},{"text":"many","start":7458.881,"end":7459.17},{"text":"years","start":7459.267,"end":7459.491},{"text":"now","start":7459.684,"end":7459.861},{"text":"to","start":7460.583,"end":7460.904},{"text":"the","start":7460.968,"end":7461.129},{"text":"detriment","start":7461.129,"end":7461.691},{"text":"of","start":7461.691,"end":7461.819},{"text":"our","start":7461.916,"end":7462.092},{"text":"spirituality","start":7462.092,"end":7463.071},{"text":"and","start":7463.922,"end":7464.147},{"text":"philosophy","start":7464.243,"end":7465.431},{"text":"with","start":7466.587,"end":7466.924},{"text":"psychological","start":7467.807,"end":7469.22},{"text":"and","start":7469.22,"end":7469.397},{"text":"physical","start":7469.397,"end":7470.087},{"text":"violations.","start":7471.34,"end":7472.335}]},{"text":"There has been a stance taken by the Second French Republic on behalf of Napoleon, and we have seen expropriation of lands.","start":7472.432,"end":7483.949,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7472.432,"end":7472.609},{"text":"has","start":7472.609,"end":7472.817},{"text":"been","start":7473.01,"end":7473.219},{"text":"a","start":7473.476,"end":7473.524},{"text":"stance","start":7473.797,"end":7474.729},{"text":"taken","start":7475.082,"end":7475.709},{"text":"by","start":7475.966,"end":7476.142},{"text":"the","start":7476.142,"end":7476.207},{"text":"Second","start":7476.207,"end":7476.448},{"text":"French","start":7476.448,"end":7476.592},{"text":"Republic","start":7476.688,"end":7476.945},{"text":"on","start":7476.945,"end":7477.01},{"text":"behalf","start":7477.026,"end":7477.267},{"text":"of","start":7477.267,"end":7477.411},{"text":"Napoleon,","start":7477.411,"end":7477.861},{"text":"and","start":7477.925,"end":7478.086},{"text":"we","start":7478.23,"end":7478.327},{"text":"have","start":7479.178,"end":7479.483},{"text":"seen","start":7479.612,"end":7480.929},{"text":"expropriation","start":7481.186,"end":7482.921},{"text":"of","start":7483.049,"end":7483.274},{"text":"lands.","start":7483.354,"end":7483.949}]},{"text":"We have been deprived of our traditional voices.","start":7485.041,"end":7487.354,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7485.041,"end":7485.218},{"text":"have","start":7485.218,"end":7485.427},{"text":"been","start":7485.459,"end":7485.619},{"text":"deprived","start":7485.619,"end":7485.957},{"text":"of","start":7485.957,"end":7486.037},{"text":"our","start":7486.037,"end":7486.246},{"text":"traditional","start":7486.246,"end":7486.712},{"text":"voices.","start":7486.728,"end":7487.354}]},{"text":"There have been acts of genocide, ethnocide, and ecocide.","start":7487.467,"end":7491.161,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7487.467,"end":7487.643},{"text":"have","start":7487.643,"end":7487.836},{"text":"been","start":7487.868,"end":7488.077},{"text":"acts","start":7488.173,"end":7488.318},{"text":"of","start":7488.43,"end":7488.559},{"text":"genocide,","start":7488.575,"end":7489.137},{"text":"ethnocide,","start":7489.153,"end":7489.94},{"text":"and","start":7489.956,"end":7490.085},{"text":"ecocide.","start":7490.181,"end":7491.161}]},{"text":"And because of the situation, we are living in a situation of generational collective trauma from From the '60s onwards, the policies have been taking root and we have seen a situation of cyclical political conflict taking human lives, which has been coming to a head every 40 years across the country with the different successive governments of the French state and the Liberation Front of the Kanaks.","start":7491.306,"end":7524.224,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7491.306,"end":7491.482},{"text":"because","start":7491.482,"end":7491.739},{"text":"of","start":7491.739,"end":7491.852},{"text":"the","start":7491.868,"end":7491.948},{"text":"situation,","start":7491.948,"end":7492.607},{"text":"we","start":7492.687,"end":7492.831},{"text":"are","start":7492.848,"end":7493.072},{"text":"living","start":7493.072,"end":7493.378},{"text":"in","start":7493.554,"end":7493.715},{"text":"a","start":7493.715,"end":7493.731},{"text":"situation","start":7493.731,"end":7494.213},{"text":"of","start":7494.213,"end":7494.277},{"text":"generational","start":7494.695,"end":7495.369},{"text":"collective","start":7495.401,"end":7495.867},{"text":"trauma","start":7495.899,"end":7496.285},{"text":"from","start":7496.285,"end":7496.43},{"text":"From","start":7496.43,"end":7496.543},{"text":"the","start":7496.543,"end":7496.624},{"text":"'60s","start":7496.624,"end":7497.367},{"text":"onwards,","start":7497.578,"end":7497.966},{"text":"the","start":7498.467,"end":7498.645},{"text":"policies","start":7500.181,"end":7500.634},{"text":"have","start":7500.731,"end":7500.812},{"text":"been","start":7500.828,"end":7501.038},{"text":"taking","start":7501.054,"end":7501.442},{"text":"root","start":7501.701,"end":7502.024},{"text":"and","start":7502.024,"end":7502.121},{"text":"we","start":7502.121,"end":7502.186},{"text":"have","start":7502.267,"end":7502.348},{"text":"seen","start":7502.364,"end":7502.574},{"text":"a","start":7502.623,"end":7502.687},{"text":"situation","start":7502.687,"end":7503.124},{"text":"of","start":7503.172,"end":7503.302},{"text":"cyclical","start":7504.046,"end":7504.447},{"text":"political","start":7504.447,"end":7504.914},{"text":"conflict","start":7505.01,"end":7506.521},{"text":"taking","start":7506.939,"end":7507.277},{"text":"human","start":7507.341,"end":7507.663},{"text":"lives,","start":7507.663,"end":7508.048},{"text":"which","start":7509.768,"end":7509.897},{"text":"has","start":7510.01,"end":7510.138},{"text":"been","start":7510.717,"end":7510.942},{"text":"coming","start":7511.28,"end":7511.585},{"text":"to","start":7511.681,"end":7511.778},{"text":"a","start":7511.778,"end":7511.858},{"text":"head","start":7511.858,"end":7512.148},{"text":"every","start":7512.244,"end":7512.469},{"text":"40","start":7512.647,"end":7513.116},{"text":"years","start":7513.213,"end":7513.439},{"text":"across","start":7514.458,"end":7514.863},{"text":"the","start":7514.911,"end":7515.17},{"text":"country","start":7515.72,"end":7516.351},{"text":"with","start":7517.499,"end":7517.677},{"text":"the","start":7517.677,"end":7517.758},{"text":"different","start":7517.758,"end":7518.486},{"text":"successive","start":7518.502,"end":7519.311},{"text":"governments","start":7519.44,"end":7520.023},{"text":"of","start":7520.023,"end":7520.152},{"text":"the","start":7520.184,"end":7520.443},{"text":"French","start":7520.912,"end":7521.042},{"text":"state","start":7521.074,"end":7521.478},{"text":"and","start":7521.543,"end":7521.608},{"text":"the","start":7521.965,"end":7522.875},{"text":"Liberation","start":7522.875,"end":7523.314},{"text":"Front","start":7523.412,"end":7523.607},{"text":"of","start":7523.607,"end":7523.688},{"text":"the","start":7523.737,"end":7523.818},{"text":"Kanaks.","start":7523.818,"end":7524.224}]},{"text":"The last conflict dates from the 13th of May, 2024, when New Caledonia was shaken by major riots linked to a new draft of the French constitution seeking to put an end to the electoral call for provincial elections and to put a call on more French residents to vote.","start":7524.572,"end":7544.304,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7524.572,"end":7524.717},{"text":"last","start":7524.717,"end":7525.102},{"text":"conflict","start":7525.134,"end":7525.904},{"text":"dates","start":7525.936,"end":7526.257},{"text":"from","start":7526.257,"end":7526.401},{"text":"the","start":7526.401,"end":7526.497},{"text":"13th","start":7526.497,"end":7527.139},{"text":"of","start":7527.203,"end":7527.283},{"text":"May,","start":7527.604,"end":7527.7},{"text":"2024,","start":7527.781,"end":7528.647},{"text":"when","start":7528.663,"end":7529.577},{"text":"New","start":7529.946,"end":7530.075},{"text":"Caledonia","start":7530.107,"end":7530.524},{"text":"was","start":7530.524,"end":7530.604},{"text":"shaken","start":7530.604,"end":7531.053},{"text":"by","start":7531.053,"end":7531.166},{"text":"major","start":7531.166,"end":7531.727},{"text":"riots","start":7531.936,"end":7532.24},{"text":"linked","start":7532.417,"end":7532.577},{"text":"to","start":7532.577,"end":7532.674},{"text":"a","start":7532.674,"end":7532.69},{"text":"new","start":7532.69,"end":7532.978},{"text":"draft","start":7533.572,"end":7534.021},{"text":"of","start":7534.021,"end":7534.085},{"text":"the","start":7534.117,"end":7534.198},{"text":"French","start":7534.198,"end":7534.599},{"text":"constitution","start":7535.545,"end":7535.962},{"text":"seeking","start":7535.962,"end":7536.139},{"text":"to","start":7536.139,"end":7536.219},{"text":"put","start":7536.219,"end":7536.411},{"text":"an","start":7536.668,"end":7536.796},{"text":"end","start":7537.069,"end":7537.133},{"text":"to","start":7537.486,"end":7537.615},{"text":"the","start":7537.631,"end":7537.791},{"text":"electoral","start":7537.871,"end":7538.337},{"text":"call","start":7538.353,"end":7538.545},{"text":"for","start":7538.545,"end":7538.834},{"text":"provincial","start":7538.85,"end":7539.652},{"text":"elections","start":7539.652,"end":7540.262},{"text":"and","start":7540.518,"end":7540.582},{"text":"to","start":7540.759,"end":7541.176},{"text":"put","start":7541.24,"end":7541.417},{"text":"a","start":7541.721,"end":7541.802},{"text":"call","start":7541.802,"end":7542.122},{"text":"on","start":7542.122,"end":7542.187},{"text":"more","start":7542.379,"end":7542.62},{"text":"French","start":7542.62,"end":7542.893},{"text":"residents","start":7542.941,"end":7543.582},{"text":"to","start":7543.647,"end":7543.919},{"text":"vote.","start":7543.967,"end":7544.304}]},{"text":"There were 16 deaths of young activists and 2 of Republican law enforcement officers.","start":7544.625,"end":7550.689,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7544.625,"end":7544.737},{"text":"were","start":7544.737,"end":7544.786},{"text":"16","start":7544.786,"end":7545.315},{"text":"deaths","start":7545.507,"end":7545.844},{"text":"of","start":7545.908,"end":7546.037},{"text":"young","start":7546.133,"end":7546.277},{"text":"activists","start":7546.534,"end":7547.064},{"text":"and","start":7547.256,"end":7547.4},{"text":"2","start":7547.432,"end":7547.609},{"text":"of","start":7547.898,"end":7547.962},{"text":"Republican","start":7548.074,"end":7548.684},{"text":"law","start":7549.422,"end":7549.518},{"text":"enforcement","start":7549.518,"end":7549.983},{"text":"officers.","start":7550.304,"end":7550.689}]},{"text":"Not to forget the collateral damage because all access to hospitals was barred.","start":7551.267,"end":7555.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":7551.267,"end":7551.395},{"text":"to","start":7551.508,"end":7551.604},{"text":"forget","start":7551.604,"end":7551.99},{"text":"the","start":7552.166,"end":7552.407},{"text":"collateral","start":7552.471,"end":7552.969},{"text":"damage","start":7552.969,"end":7553.338},{"text":"because","start":7553.37,"end":7553.659},{"text":"all","start":7553.836,"end":7553.884},{"text":"access","start":7554.093,"end":7554.575},{"text":"to","start":7554.575,"end":7554.703},{"text":"hospitals","start":7554.719,"end":7555.265},{"text":"was","start":7555.442,"end":7555.586},{"text":"barred.","start":7555.699,"end":7555.956}]},{"text":"After the recent conflict, the country lost over 1,000 businesses and we are in an unprecedented economic downturn.","start":7556.421,"end":7563.615,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":7556.421,"end":7556.63},{"text":"the","start":7556.662,"end":7556.742},{"text":"recent","start":7556.742,"end":7557.208},{"text":"conflict,","start":7557.208,"end":7557.69},{"text":"the","start":7557.706,"end":7557.866},{"text":"country","start":7557.866,"end":7558.396},{"text":"lost","start":7558.428,"end":7558.749},{"text":"over","start":7558.749,"end":7558.91},{"text":"1,000","start":7558.91,"end":7559.552},{"text":"businesses","start":7559.552,"end":7559.921},{"text":"and","start":7560.034,"end":7560.194},{"text":"we","start":7560.194,"end":7560.419},{"text":"are","start":7560.419,"end":7560.58},{"text":"in","start":7561.142,"end":7561.206},{"text":"an","start":7561.302,"end":7561.367},{"text":"unprecedented","start":7561.479,"end":7562.41},{"text":"economic","start":7562.764,"end":7563.229},{"text":"downturn.","start":7563.229,"end":7563.615}]},{"text":"We believe that we need to put in place new conflict resolution strategies between Indigenous and non-Indigenous in terms of—","start":7563.871,"end":7570.423,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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Caledonia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":7570.551,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=7571","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7570.551,"end":7571.338,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7570.551,"end":7571.177},{"text":"you.","start":7571.177,"end":7571.338}]},{"text":"You've exhausted your time.","start":7571.434,"end":7573.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You've","start":7571.434,"end":7571.868},{"text":"exhausted","start":7571.98,"end":7572.542},{"text":"your","start":7572.542,"end":7572.606},{"text":"time.","start":7572.703,"end":7573.168}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Colombian 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Chair.","start":7590.754,"end":7591.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7590.754,"end":7590.98},{"text":"you,","start":7590.98,"end":7591.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":7591.319,"end":7591.675}]},{"text":"Colombia welcomes the presentation of the study on the rights of indigenous peoples in conflict and post-conflict 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demonstrated that indigenous peoples have suffered disproportionate and differentiated impacts as a result of armed conflict.","start":7599.54,"end":7608.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7599.54,"end":7599.72},{"text":"country's","start":7599.72,"end":7600.212},{"text":"experience","start":7600.212,"end":7601.114},{"text":"has","start":7601.114,"end":7601.245},{"text":"demonstrated","start":7601.426,"end":7602.033},{"text":"that","start":7602.033,"end":7602.246},{"text":"indigenous","start":7602.246,"end":7604.197},{"text":"peoples","start":7602.78,"end":7603.183},{"text":"have","start":7603.28,"end":7603.555},{"text":"suffered","start":7603.555,"end":7603.991},{"text":"disproportionate","start":7604.023,"end":7604.959},{"text":"and","start":7605.073,"end":7605.218},{"text":"differentiated","start":7605.218,"end":7606.09},{"text":"impacts","start":7606.203,"end":7606.752},{"text":"as","start":7607.172,"end":7607.22},{"text":"a","start":7607.269,"end":7607.317},{"text":"result","start":7607.317,"end":7607.656},{"text":"of","start":7607.656,"end":7607.802},{"text":"armed","start":7607.802,"end":7608.044},{"text":"conflict.","start":7608.044,"end":7608.544}]},{"text":"This has affected not only individuals but also the very survival of the cultures, knowledge systems, and ancestral knowledge— and ancestral territories.","start":7609.86,"end":7619.512,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7609.86,"end":7609.941},{"text":"has","start":7609.957,"end":7610.071},{"text":"affected","start":7610.071,"end":7610.396},{"text":"not","start":7610.396,"end":7610.607},{"text":"only","start":7610.689,"end":7610.916},{"text":"individuals","start":7610.932,"end":7611.322},{"text":"but","start":7611.42,"end":7611.566},{"text":"also","start":7611.664,"end":7611.924},{"text":"the","start":7612.005,"end":7612.086},{"text":"very","start":7612.086,"end":7612.217},{"text":"survival","start":7612.249,"end":7613.208},{"text":"of","start":7613.696,"end":7613.923},{"text":"the","start":7614.427,"end":7614.59},{"text":"cultures,","start":7614.59,"end":7615.061},{"text":"knowledge","start":7615.744,"end":7616.167},{"text":"systems,","start":7616.313,"end":7616.849},{"text":"and","start":7616.963,"end":7617.093},{"text":"ancestral","start":7617.191,"end":7617.516},{"text":"knowledge—","start":7617.516,"end":7617.854},{"text":"and","start":7618.482,"end":7618.546},{"text":"ancestral","start":7618.659,"end":7619.045},{"text":"territories.","start":7619.045,"end":7619.512}]},{"text":"We would highlight forced displacement, confinement, the recruitment of children and adolescents structural discrimination and stigmatization, as well as threats to ways of life and the spiritual relationship with the land.","start":7621.396,"end":7637.851,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7621.396,"end":7621.493},{"text":"would","start":7621.782,"end":7622.201},{"text":"highlight","start":7622.748,"end":7623.537},{"text":"forced","start":7623.811,"end":7624.214},{"text":"displacement,","start":7624.214,"end":7625.502},{"text":"confinement,","start":7625.663,"end":7626.468},{"text":"the","start":7626.693,"end":7626.774},{"text":"recruitment","start":7626.774,"end":7627.196},{"text":"of","start":7627.196,"end":7627.246},{"text":"children","start":7627.345,"end":7627.893},{"text":"and","start":7627.943,"end":7628.076},{"text":"adolescents","start":7628.175,"end":7628.789},{"text":"structural","start":7629.599,"end":7630.159},{"text":"discrimination","start":7630.159,"end":7630.993},{"text":"and","start":7631.025,"end":7631.089},{"text":"stigmatization,","start":7631.121,"end":7632.194},{"text":"as","start":7632.611,"end":7632.675},{"text":"well","start":7632.771,"end":7632.964},{"text":"as","start":7633.012,"end":7633.076},{"text":"threats","start":7633.172,"end":7633.476},{"text":"to","start":7633.669,"end":7633.989},{"text":"ways","start":7634.39,"end":7634.758},{"text":"of","start":7634.935,"end":7634.999},{"text":"life","start":7635.111,"end":7635.383},{"text":"and","start":7635.672,"end":7635.736},{"text":"the","start":7635.912,"end":7635.992},{"text":"spiritual","start":7635.992,"end":7636.537},{"text":"relationship","start":7636.537,"end":7637.13},{"text":"with","start":7637.194,"end":7637.354},{"text":"the","start":7637.354,"end":7637.498},{"text":"land.","start":7637.498,"end":7637.851}]},{"text":"Colombia also recognizes that building sustainable peace requires effective participation of Indigenous Peoples in all phases of the processes of prevention, conflict resolution, and institutional rebuilding.","start":7638.38,"end":7652.945,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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you very much.","start":7679.576,"end":7680.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7679.576,"end":7679.818},{"text":"you","start":7679.818,"end":7679.899},{"text":"very","start":7679.899,"end":7680.012},{"text":"much.","start":7680.012,"end":7680.415}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":7683.418,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=7684","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":7683.418,"end":7684.061,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7683.418,"end":7683.45},{"text":"thank","start":7683.547,"end":7683.884},{"text":"you.","start":7683.884,"end":7684.061}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Forum Mediterranean pour la Promotion des Droits des 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room.","start":7705.3,"end":7706.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7705.3,"end":7705.383},{"text":"seems","start":7705.383,"end":7705.683},{"text":"they","start":7705.716,"end":7705.783},{"text":"are","start":7705.866,"end":7705.966},{"text":"not","start":7705.966,"end":7706.216},{"text":"in","start":7706.216,"end":7706.3},{"text":"the","start":7706.3,"end":7706.383},{"text":"room.","start":7706.383,"end":7706.516}]},{"text":"I proceed to the next speaker.","start":7707.888,"end":7709.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7707.888,"end":7707.904},{"text":"proceed","start":7707.968,"end":7708.291},{"text":"to","start":7708.291,"end":7708.437},{"text":"the","start":7708.437,"end":7708.55},{"text":"next","start":7708.55,"end":7708.84},{"text":"speaker.","start":7708.84,"end":7709.244}]},{"text":"I give the floor to CIMI.","start":7709.502,"end":7713.296,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7709.502,"end":7709.518},{"text":"give","start":7709.647,"end":7709.89},{"text":"the","start":7709.89,"end":7709.97},{"text":"floor","start":7709.97,"end":7710.261},{"text":"to","start":7710.858,"end":7711.133},{"text":"CIMI.","start":7711.536,"end":7713.296}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":7720.002,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=7721","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for giving me this opportunity to talk about the draft study on the rights of indigenous peoples in conflict and post-conflict situations.","start":7720.002,"end":7727.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7720.002,"end":7720.244},{"text":"you","start":7720.244,"end":7720.406},{"text":"for","start":7720.406,"end":7720.892},{"text":"giving","start":7720.892,"end":7721.184},{"text":"me","start":7721.281,"end":7721.443},{"text":"this","start":7721.524,"end":7721.67},{"text":"opportunity","start":7721.783,"end":7722.35},{"text":"to","start":7722.35,"end":7722.496},{"text":"talk","start":7722.496,"end":7722.69},{"text":"about","start":7722.69,"end":7722.901},{"text":"the","start":7722.901,"end":7722.982},{"text":"draft","start":7722.998,"end":7723.241},{"text":"study","start":7723.241,"end":7723.775},{"text":"on","start":7723.889,"end":7724.018},{"text":"the","start":7724.051,"end":7724.196},{"text":"rights","start":7724.196,"end":7724.391},{"text":"of","start":7724.391,"end":7724.472},{"text":"indigenous","start":7724.472,"end":7724.925},{"text":"peoples","start":7724.925,"end":7725.314},{"text":"in","start":7725.411,"end":7725.476},{"text":"conflict","start":7725.573,"end":7726.075},{"text":"and","start":7726.075,"end":7726.156},{"text":"post-conflict","start":7726.156,"end":7726.61},{"text":"situations.","start":7726.61,"end":7727.405}]},{"text":"Among the indigenous peoples in Brazil, although there is no declared international armed conflict, many of the peoples living on Brazilian territory suffer from serious violence and ongoing violence, which may well be considered to be conflict, particularly given the impunity.","start":7728.248,"end":7746.852,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":7728.248,"end":7728.476},{"text":"the","start":7728.914,"end":7729.108},{"text":"indigenous","start":7729.238,"end":7729.563},{"text":"peoples","start":7729.563,"end":7729.822},{"text":"in","start":7729.887,"end":7730.017},{"text":"Brazil,","start":7730.033,"end":7730.407},{"text":"although","start":7730.634,"end":7730.861},{"text":"there","start":7730.861,"end":7731.088},{"text":"is","start":7731.088,"end":7731.153},{"text":"no","start":7731.348,"end":7731.559},{"text":"declared","start":7731.997,"end":7732.468},{"text":"international","start":7732.484,"end":7733.052},{"text":"armed","start":7733.052,"end":7733.263},{"text":"conflict,","start":7733.295,"end":7733.685},{"text":"many","start":7733.776,"end":7734.016},{"text":"of","start":7734.032,"end":7734.08},{"text":"the","start":7734.112,"end":7734.256},{"text":"peoples","start":7734.256,"end":7734.641},{"text":"living","start":7734.753,"end":7735.025},{"text":"on","start":7735.234,"end":7735.33},{"text":"Brazilian","start":7735.458,"end":7735.875},{"text":"territory","start":7735.875,"end":7736.291},{"text":"suffer","start":7736.291,"end":7736.66},{"text":"from","start":7736.66,"end":7736.836},{"text":"serious","start":7736.836,"end":7737.477},{"text":"violence","start":7737.477,"end":7738.07},{"text":"and","start":7738.118,"end":7738.182},{"text":"ongoing","start":7738.262,"end":7738.551},{"text":"violence,","start":7738.599,"end":7739.08},{"text":"which","start":7739.56,"end":7739.785},{"text":"may","start":7739.785,"end":7740.041},{"text":"well","start":7740.041,"end":7740.153},{"text":"be","start":7740.201,"end":7740.362},{"text":"considered","start":7740.426,"end":7741.323},{"text":"to","start":7741.323,"end":7741.564},{"text":"be","start":7741.564,"end":7741.756},{"text":"conflict,","start":7742.205,"end":7742.926},{"text":"particularly","start":7744.352,"end":7745.089},{"text":"given","start":7745.089,"end":7745.297},{"text":"the","start":7745.474,"end":7745.73},{"text":"impunity.","start":7745.794,"end":7746.852}]},{"text":"The Guarani-Kaiwa people are suffering from violence in their traditional territories due to the historic failings of the state in the different demarcation processes.","start":7747.076,"end":7758.037,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. 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Chair.","start":7872.123,"end":7873.038,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7872.123,"end":7872.364},{"text":"you,","start":7872.364,"end":7872.476},{"text":"Mr.","start":7872.637,"end":7872.813},{"text":"Chair.","start":7872.861,"end":7873.038}]},{"text":"India takes note of the draft study of the Expert Mechanism.","start":7873.664,"end":7876.327,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":7873.664,"end":7873.904},{"text":"takes","start":7873.904,"end":7874.209},{"text":"note","start":7874.209,"end":7874.402},{"text":"of","start":7874.402,"end":7874.482},{"text":"the","start":7874.53,"end":7874.626},{"text":"draft","start":7874.69,"end":7874.947},{"text":"study","start":7874.947,"end":7875.268},{"text":"of","start":7875.268,"end":7875.348},{"text":"the","start":7875.348,"end":7875.428},{"text":"Expert","start":7875.493,"end":7875.846},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":7875.846,"end":7876.327}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We expected Expert Mechanism to base its study on the 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India remains a committed supporter of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, we emphasize that the concept of indigenous people as used in certain international conflict-oriented discourses is inappropriate to India's unique civilizational history.","start":7884.573,"end":7900.184,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. 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Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":7920.142,"end":7920.482},{"text":"approach","start":7920.482,"end":7920.79},{"text":"has","start":7920.79,"end":7920.92},{"text":"been","start":7921.033,"end":7921.243},{"text":"development-driven","start":7921.276,"end":7922.118},{"text":"governance,","start":7922.167,"end":7922.604},{"text":"democratic","start":7922.895,"end":7923.446},{"text":"participation,","start":7923.446,"end":7924.143},{"text":"and","start":7924.515,"end":7924.58},{"text":"targeted","start":7924.677,"end":7925.066},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":7925.066,"end":7926.032},{"text":"programs","start":7926.032,"end":7926.418},{"text":"that","start":7926.515,"end":7926.676},{"text":"address","start":7926.676,"end":7927.095},{"text":"root","start":7927.095,"end":7927.336},{"text":"causes","start":7927.336,"end":7927.658},{"text":"of","start":7927.658,"end":7927.819},{"text":"unrest.","start":7927.819,"end":7928.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Furthermore, we strongly oppose any interpretation of the right to self-determination that seeks to undermine the territorial integrity and political unity of sovereign democratic states.","start":7928.947,"end":7938.862,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7939.365,"end":7939.446},{"text":"the","start":7939.446,"end":7939.592},{"text":"context","start":7939.592,"end":7940.013},{"text":"of","start":7940.013,"end":7940.191},{"text":"international","start":7940.191,"end":7940.807},{"text":"law,","start":7940.807,"end":7940.904},{"text":"the","start":7941.31,"end":7941.407},{"text":"right","start":7941.407,"end":7941.634},{"text":"to","start":7941.634,"end":7941.731},{"text":"self-determination","start":7941.731,"end":7944.113},{"text":"applies","start":7942.592,"end":7943.042},{"text":"strictly","start":7943.074,"end":7943.524},{"text":"to","start":7943.716,"end":7943.925},{"text":"the","start":7943.941,"end":7943.989},{"text":"peoples","start":7944.038,"end":7944.407},{"text":"under","start":7944.503,"end":7944.68},{"text":"colonial","start":7944.68,"end":7945.226},{"text":"subjugation","start":7945.226,"end":7945.772},{"text":"or","start":7945.868,"end":7946.141},{"text":"alien","start":7946.189,"end":7946.494},{"text":"domination.","start":7946.526,"end":7947.056}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It does not apply to citizens of sovereign democratic state.","start":7947.731,"end":7951.424,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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room.","start":7986.656,"end":8007.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7986.656,"end":7986.704},{"text":"now","start":7986.817,"end":7986.931},{"text":"give","start":7987.303,"end":7987.417},{"text":"the","start":7987.481,"end":7987.562},{"text":"floor","start":7987.562,"end":7987.838},{"text":"to","start":7988.129,"end":7988.307},{"text":"Genevieve","start":7988.939,"end":7989.473},{"text":"Poulaudroit-Delhomme,","start":7989.586,"end":7990.817},{"text":"Formation","start":7992.41,"end":7993.212},{"text":"Internationale","start":7993.212,"end":7993.741},{"text":"It","start":7998.5,"end":8005.023},{"text":"seems","start":8005.023,"end":8005.654},{"text":"they","start":8006.512,"end":8006.56},{"text":"are","start":8006.641,"end":8006.722},{"text":"not","start":8006.722,"end":8006.916},{"text":"in","start":8006.916,"end":8007.03},{"text":"the","start":8007.03,"end":8007.08},{"text":"room.","start":8007.08,"end":8007.368}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the next speaker, Tinianian.","start":8009.764,"end":8015.756,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8009.764,"end":8009.844},{"text":"give","start":8009.844,"end":8010.021},{"text":"the","start":8010.069,"end":8010.165},{"text":"floor","start":8010.165,"end":8010.422},{"text":"to","start":8010.486,"end":8010.583},{"text":"the","start":8010.583,"end":8010.711},{"text":"next","start":8010.727,"end":8011.225},{"text":"speaker,","start":8011.225,"end":8011.691},{"text":"Tinianian.","start":8014.985,"end":8015.756}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":8016.27,"end":8017.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8016.27,"end":8016.35},{"text":"you,","start":8016.35,"end":8016.446},{"text":"Mr.","start":8016.495,"end":8016.655},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8016.736,"end":8017.282}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":8025.045,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=8026","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8025.045,"end":8026.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8025.045,"end":8025.783},{"text":"you.","start":8025.911,"end":8026.729}]},{"text":"I'm here.","start":8027.836,"end":8029.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":8027.836,"end":8028.381},{"text":"here.","start":8028.734,"end":8029.391}]},{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":8029.616,"end":8030.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":8029.616,"end":8029.84},{"text":"afternoon.","start":8029.84,"end":8030.385}]},{"text":"Bonjour.","start":8030.578,"end":8031.043,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bonjour.","start":8030.578,"end":8031.043}]},{"text":"Monsieur le Président, merci.","start":8031.364,"end":8033.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":8031.364,"end":8031.604},{"text":"le","start":8031.604,"end":8031.717},{"text":"Président,","start":8031.765,"end":8032.534},{"text":"merci.","start":8032.663,"end":8033.24}]},{"text":"Chairman, thank you.","start":8033.705,"end":8034.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":8033.705,"end":8034.074},{"text":"thank","start":8034.106,"end":8034.411},{"text":"you.","start":8034.411,"end":8034.587}]},{"text":"I wanted to congratulate the experts from the mechanism for the hard work that they're doing and also the both outgoing and incoming.","start":8034.683,"end":8044.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8034.683,"end":8034.7},{"text":"wanted","start":8034.732,"end":8035.277},{"text":"to","start":8035.293,"end":8035.485},{"text":"congratulate","start":8035.614,"end":8036.351},{"text":"the","start":8036.351,"end":8036.432},{"text":"experts","start":8036.432,"end":8036.961},{"text":"from","start":8037.073,"end":8037.282},{"text":"the","start":8037.314,"end":8037.378},{"text":"mechanism","start":8037.378,"end":8038.164},{"text":"for","start":8038.26,"end":8038.581},{"text":"the","start":8038.581,"end":8038.725},{"text":"hard","start":8038.821,"end":8039.126},{"text":"work","start":8039.158,"end":8039.398},{"text":"that","start":8039.398,"end":8039.623},{"text":"they're","start":8039.623,"end":8039.88},{"text":"doing","start":8039.88,"end":8040.088},{"text":"and","start":8040.2,"end":8040.281},{"text":"also","start":8040.281,"end":8040.826},{"text":"the","start":8041.628,"end":8041.756},{"text":"both","start":8043.167,"end":8043.456},{"text":"outgoing","start":8043.488,"end":8043.777},{"text":"and","start":8043.809,"end":8043.937},{"text":"incoming.","start":8043.969,"end":8044.739}]},{"text":"Chair, we commend the draft, we welcome the draft study on Indigenous Peoples in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations, and I do want to congratulate experts who continue to pay particular focus to Indigenous Peoples in conflict situations.","start":8045.317,"end":8058.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8045.317,"end":8045.75},{"text":"we","start":8046.039,"end":8046.247},{"text":"commend","start":8046.697,"end":8047.146},{"text":"the","start":8047.403,"end":8047.66},{"text":"draft,","start":8047.74,"end":8048.109},{"text":"we","start":8048.125,"end":8048.157},{"text":"welcome","start":8048.221,"end":8048.462},{"text":"the","start":8048.462,"end":8048.639},{"text":"draft","start":8048.639,"end":8049.2},{"text":"study","start":8049.2,"end":8049.666},{"text":"on","start":8050.613,"end":8050.902},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8051.126,"end":8051.431},{"text":"Peoples","start":8051.431,"end":8051.688},{"text":"in","start":8051.688,"end":8051.752},{"text":"Conflict","start":8051.752,"end":8052.105},{"text":"and","start":8052.137,"end":8052.218},{"text":"Post-Conflict","start":8052.218,"end":8052.699},{"text":"Situations,","start":8052.699,"end":8053.293},{"text":"and","start":8053.357,"end":8053.421},{"text":"I","start":8053.421,"end":8053.518},{"text":"do","start":8053.518,"end":8053.662},{"text":"want","start":8053.662,"end":8053.758},{"text":"to","start":8053.758,"end":8053.919},{"text":"congratulate","start":8053.919,"end":8054.465},{"text":"experts","start":8054.545,"end":8054.866},{"text":"who","start":8054.866,"end":8054.898},{"text":"continue","start":8054.946,"end":8055.283},{"text":"to","start":8055.283,"end":8055.411},{"text":"pay","start":8055.443,"end":8055.668},{"text":"particular","start":8055.668,"end":8055.989},{"text":"focus","start":8055.989,"end":8056.358},{"text":"to","start":8056.952,"end":8057.193},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8057.209,"end":8057.61},{"text":"Peoples","start":8057.61,"end":8057.851},{"text":"in","start":8057.915,"end":8057.979},{"text":"conflict","start":8057.995,"end":8058.268},{"text":"situations.","start":8058.268,"end":8058.91}]},{"text":"In the Sahel, the armed conflict is bringing about not only displacements and losses of life, but also is breaking down Indigenous governance systems, it's interrupting hindering the transmission of our knowledge and is also leading to erosion of our languages, cultural practices, our ecosystems, the environment, and even our very subsistence means.","start":8059.295,"end":8085.829,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8059.295,"end":8059.343},{"text":"the","start":8059.392,"end":8059.472},{"text":"Sahel,","start":8059.472,"end":8059.905},{"text":"the","start":8060.017,"end":8060.162},{"text":"armed","start":8060.242,"end":8060.483},{"text":"conflict","start":8060.499,"end":8061.189},{"text":"is","start":8061.398,"end":8061.51},{"text":"bringing","start":8061.542,"end":8061.783},{"text":"about","start":8061.783,"end":8061.975},{"text":"not","start":8062.04,"end":8062.152},{"text":"only","start":8062.248,"end":8062.393},{"text":"displacements","start":8062.409,"end":8063.147},{"text":"and","start":8063.612,"end":8063.917},{"text":"losses","start":8064.19,"end":8064.559},{"text":"of","start":8064.672,"end":8064.816},{"text":"life,","start":8064.816,"end":8065.089},{"text":"but","start":8065.217,"end":8065.394},{"text":"also","start":8065.394,"end":8065.779},{"text":"is","start":8065.94,"end":8066.084},{"text":"breaking","start":8066.999,"end":8067.448},{"text":"down","start":8067.721,"end":8067.914},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8068.042,"end":8068.604},{"text":"governance","start":8068.604,"end":8069.069},{"text":"systems,","start":8069.069,"end":8069.695},{"text":"it's","start":8069.807,"end":8070.128},{"text":"interrupting","start":8070.128,"end":8070.819},{"text":"hindering","start":8071.14,"end":8072.504},{"text":"the","start":8072.536,"end":8072.681},{"text":"transmission","start":8072.681,"end":8073.307},{"text":"of","start":8073.323,"end":8073.387},{"text":"our","start":8073.564,"end":8073.74},{"text":"knowledge","start":8073.74,"end":8074.286},{"text":"and","start":8075.009,"end":8075.314},{"text":"is","start":8075.731,"end":8075.795},{"text":"also","start":8076.132,"end":8076.389},{"text":"leading","start":8076.47,"end":8076.743},{"text":"to","start":8076.935,"end":8077.096},{"text":"erosion","start":8077.593,"end":8077.931},{"text":"of","start":8077.931,"end":8078.011},{"text":"our","start":8078.011,"end":8078.091},{"text":"languages,","start":8078.155,"end":8078.685},{"text":"cultural","start":8078.781,"end":8079.119},{"text":"practices,","start":8079.119,"end":8079.809},{"text":"our","start":8080.981,"end":8081.174},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":8081.27,"end":8082.297},{"text":"the","start":8082.33,"end":8082.554},{"text":"environment,","start":8082.554,"end":8083.373},{"text":"and","start":8083.598,"end":8083.903},{"text":"even","start":8084.079,"end":8084.304},{"text":"our","start":8084.481,"end":8084.593},{"text":"very","start":8084.593,"end":8084.834},{"text":"subsistence","start":8084.834,"end":8085.524},{"text":"means.","start":8085.524,"end":8085.829}]},{"text":"Through the example of the Arakmu project, we can show that an approach focused on— founded on the knowledge of indigenous peoples as well as healing strengthens communities' resilience to conflict.","start":8086.488,"end":8099.444,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. 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work to protect spiritual indigenous medicines, bioculturals, ways of life, and the rights of Indigenous peoples whose knowledge systems, ceremonial practices, and traditional medicines are increasingly targeted by rapidly expanding global psychedelic industries.","start":8325.828,"end":8340.167,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8325.828,"end":8325.956},{"text":"work","start":8325.972,"end":8326.165},{"text":"to","start":8326.165,"end":8326.277},{"text":"protect","start":8326.277,"end":8326.566},{"text":"spiritual","start":8326.566,"end":8327.112},{"text":"indigenous","start":8327.112,"end":8327.546},{"text":"medicines,","start":8327.658,"end":8328.172},{"text":"bioculturals,","start":8328.236,"end":8329.248},{"text":"ways","start":8329.442,"end":8329.65},{"text":"of","start":8329.699,"end":8329.779},{"text":"life,","start":8329.827,"end":8330.132},{"text":"and","start":8330.244,"end":8330.309},{"text":"the","start":8330.325,"end":8330.405},{"text":"rights","start":8330.405,"end":8330.71},{"text":"of","start":8330.71,"end":8330.79},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8330.79,"end":8331.176},{"text":"peoples","start":8331.288,"end":8331.657},{"text":"whose","start":8331.754,"end":8331.898},{"text":"knowledge","start":8331.946,"end":8332.284},{"text":"systems,","start":8332.316,"end":8332.781},{"text":"ceremonial","start":8332.958,"end":8333.6},{"text":"practices,","start":8333.6,"end":8334.146},{"text":"and","start":8334.259,"end":8334.323},{"text":"traditional","start":8334.403,"end":8334.772},{"text":"medicines","start":8334.772,"end":8335.35},{"text":"are","start":8335.447,"end":8335.543},{"text":"increasingly","start":8335.543,"end":8336.073},{"text":"targeted","start":8336.169,"end":8336.715},{"text":"by","start":8337.39,"end":8337.502},{"text":"rapidly","start":8337.55,"end":8338.032},{"text":"expanding","start":8338.032,"end":8338.514},{"text":"global","start":8338.578,"end":8338.915},{"text":"psychedelic","start":8338.915,"end":8339.541},{"text":"industries.","start":8339.638,"end":8340.167}]},{"text":"Around the world, Indigenous medicines and knowledge systems are being commercialized without our free, prior, and informed consent.","start":8341.002,"end":8347.409,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. 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They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":8348.148,"end":8348.437},{"text":"profit","start":8348.469,"end":8348.806},{"text":"from","start":8348.854,"end":8348.934},{"text":"our","start":8348.966,"end":8349.047},{"text":"medicines","start":8349.047,"end":8349.721},{"text":"and","start":8349.898,"end":8349.994},{"text":"our","start":8349.994,"end":8350.155},{"text":"ceremonies","start":8350.155,"end":8350.845},{"text":"while","start":8350.941,"end":8351.054},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8351.102,"end":8351.552},{"text":"communities","start":8351.6,"end":8352.13},{"text":"struggle","start":8352.162,"end":8352.627},{"text":"to","start":8352.627,"end":8352.74},{"text":"maintain","start":8352.74,"end":8353.238},{"text":"our","start":8353.35,"end":8353.446},{"text":"cultural","start":8353.446,"end":8353.848},{"text":"survival","start":8353.848,"end":8354.41},{"text":"and","start":8354.41,"end":8354.474},{"text":"economic","start":8354.57,"end":8356.786},{"text":"self-determination.","start":8354.972,"end":8355.967}]},{"text":"At the same time, psychedelic churches and new religious movements invoke religious freedom protections to gain access to indigenous medicines, ceremonies, and sacred knowledge without acknowledging the ethnocide, forced assimilation, cultural prohibition, and religious conversion that was inflicted upon indigenous peoples globally through colonization.","start":8356.818,"end":8377.258,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. 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Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term 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AIPR.","start":8436.314,"end":8439.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8436.314,"end":8436.346},{"text":"now","start":8436.346,"end":8436.524},{"text":"give","start":8436.734,"end":8436.847},{"text":"the","start":8436.912,"end":8437.041},{"text":"floor","start":8437.041,"end":8437.51},{"text":"to","start":8437.51,"end":8437.64},{"text":"AIPR.","start":8438.343,"end":8439.666}]},{"text":"AIPR?","start":8441.937,"end":8442.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AIPR?","start":8441.937,"end":8442.444}]},{"text":"Yes, you have the floor.","start":8444.07,"end":8445.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":8444.07,"end":8444.188},{"text":"you","start":8444.273,"end":8444.357},{"text":"have","start":8444.425,"end":8444.577},{"text":"the","start":8444.611,"end":8444.679},{"text":"floor.","start":8444.679,"end":8445.068}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet 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Kadekaru.","start":8453.014,"end":8455.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":8453.014,"end":8454.113},{"text":"Kiwa","start":8454.226,"end":8454.55},{"text":"Kadekaru.","start":8454.55,"end":8455.116}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As an association of Indigenous Indigenous peoples in the Dukus, we sincerely thank the expert mechanism for this important study.","start":8455.585,"end":8462.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8455.585,"end":8455.65},{"text":"an","start":8455.65,"end":8455.736},{"text":"association","start":8455.77,"end":8456.598},{"text":"of","start":8456.702,"end":8456.736},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8456.736,"end":8459.013},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8457.092,"end":8457.284},{"text":"peoples","start":8457.413,"end":8457.862},{"text":"in","start":8457.975,"end":8458.023},{"text":"the","start":8458.119,"end":8458.28},{"text":"Dukus,","start":8458.28,"end":8458.778},{"text":"we","start":8459.099,"end":8459.179},{"text":"sincerely","start":8459.179,"end":8459.709},{"text":"thank","start":8459.885,"end":8460.094},{"text":"the","start":8460.142,"end":8460.255},{"text":"expert","start":8460.287,"end":8460.849},{"text":"mechanism","start":8460.865,"end":8461.555},{"text":"for","start":8461.571,"end":8461.748},{"text":"this","start":8461.748,"end":8461.909},{"text":"important","start":8461.909,"end":8462.31},{"text":"study.","start":8462.31,"end":8462.647}]},{"text":"Building upon the finding of this study, we respectfully urge the expert mechanisms to strengthen Advice Number 23 on access to justice by recommending that states must not invoke jurisdictional fragmentation, military agreements, security arrangements, interagency transfer of responsibility, or their own failure or refusal to recognize indigenous peoples' status as grounds to deny, delay, or deflect access to effective remedies.","start":8463.354,"end":8490.944,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. 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consequences of these processes are still tangible in the region's memory, languages, and heritage, and sometimes even the health of state— the state of health, sorry, of populations as a result of the repercussions of nuclear tests conducted in Algeria 60 or so years 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second element I want to raise is a geopolitical one.","start":8641.173,"end":8643.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8641.173,"end":8641.238},{"text":"second","start":8641.254,"end":8641.577},{"text":"element","start":8641.577,"end":8641.836},{"text":"I","start":8641.836,"end":8641.868},{"text":"want","start":8641.901,"end":8641.998},{"text":"to","start":8641.998,"end":8642.062},{"text":"raise","start":8642.062,"end":8642.208},{"text":"is","start":8642.24,"end":8642.337},{"text":"a","start":8642.337,"end":8642.466},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8642.466,"end":8643.032},{"text":"one.","start":8643.032,"end":8643.097}]},{"text":"International mechanisms must attempt to address the current context in a balanced way.","start":8643.452,"end":8648.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":8643.452,"end":8643.792},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8643.792,"end":8644.309},{"text":"must","start":8644.487,"end":8645.052},{"text":"attempt","start":8645.052,"end":8645.537},{"text":"to","start":8645.537,"end":8645.699},{"text":"address","start":8645.78,"end":8646.135},{"text":"the","start":8647.396,"end":8647.493},{"text":"current","start":8647.493,"end":8647.897},{"text":"context","start":8647.897,"end":8648.301},{"text":"in","start":8648.301,"end":8648.35},{"text":"a","start":8648.35,"end":8648.366},{"text":"balanced","start":8648.382,"end":8648.787},{"text":"way.","start":8648.787,"end":8648.885}]},{"text":"We cannot separate the defense of indigenous peoples' rights from control strategies which continue to affect many countries, whether they concern the fight for natural resources, economic dependence, or factors of external 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We believe it's vital to pursue a decolonization process of categories of the analysis in 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experience shows that it is possible to bring together recognition and promotion of the Algerian heritage, the development of indigenous languages, national cohesion, and respect for sovereignty of the state.","start":8711.43,"end":8720.605,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international 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you very much.","start":8721.015,"end":8721.491,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8721.015,"end":8721.13},{"text":"you","start":8721.13,"end":8721.196},{"text":"very","start":8721.196,"end":8721.311},{"text":"much.","start":8721.311,"end":8721.491}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":8724.296,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=8725","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":8724.296,"end":8724.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8724.296,"end":8724.312},{"text":"thank","start":8724.312,"end":8724.699},{"text":"you.","start":8724.699,"end":8724.892}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Association de Mujeres Abogadas 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our thanks also to INCOMINDIA for having made it possible for us to 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Argentina, Indigenous Peoples are facing structural conflicts as a result of the historic violations of our rights.","start":8756.74,"end":8764.808,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. 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Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":8773.438,"end":8773.663},{"text":"formally","start":8773.663,"end":8774.274},{"text":"we","start":8774.531,"end":8774.739},{"text":"are","start":8774.932,"end":8775.109},{"text":"living","start":8775.109,"end":8775.398},{"text":"in","start":8775.43,"end":8775.478},{"text":"a","start":8775.526,"end":8775.655},{"text":"democratic","start":8775.655,"end":8776.249},{"text":"state,","start":8776.249,"end":8776.699},{"text":"many","start":8776.715,"end":8777.004},{"text":"indigenous","start":8777.422,"end":8778},{"text":"communities","start":8778,"end":8778.852},{"text":"are","start":8779.109,"end":8779.269},{"text":"being","start":8779.269,"end":8779.398},{"text":"severely","start":8779.526,"end":8780.217},{"text":"restricted","start":8780.651,"end":8781.454},{"text":"in","start":8781.454,"end":8781.502},{"text":"terms","start":8781.598,"end":8781.823},{"text":"of","start":8781.871,"end":8782},{"text":"their","start":8782,"end":8782.177},{"text":"access","start":8782.177,"end":8782.498},{"text":"to","start":8782.498,"end":8782.674},{"text":"rights.","start":8782.964,"end":8783.381}]},{"text":"Legal uncertainty over our lands and the advance of the extractive industries, evictions, and criminalization of indigenous peoples and representatives, and the lack of free prior informed consent brings about a situation of structural violence affecting our survival, both physical, cultural, and spiritual.","start":8784.024,"end":8806.751,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. 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The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8835.789,"end":8836.062},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8836.11,"end":8836.688},{"text":"peoples,","start":8836.688,"end":8837.217},{"text":"peace","start":8837.33,"end":8837.618},{"text":"requires","start":8838.212,"end":8838.661},{"text":"respect","start":8838.773,"end":8839.255},{"text":"for","start":8839.255,"end":8839.399},{"text":"free","start":8839.399,"end":8839.64},{"text":"determination,","start":8839.64,"end":8840.827},{"text":"protection","start":8841.003,"end":8841.677},{"text":"of","start":8841.677,"end":8841.79},{"text":"land,","start":8841.966,"end":8842.351},{"text":"full","start":8842.383,"end":8842.736},{"text":"exercise","start":8843.089,"end":8843.715},{"text":"of","start":8843.971,"end":8844.052},{"text":"human","start":8844.148,"end":8844.501},{"text":"rights,","start":8844.613,"end":8844.918},{"text":"and","start":8845.175,"end":8845.367},{"text":"effective","start":8845.977,"end":8846.683},{"text":"participation","start":8846.715,"end":8847.565},{"text":"in","start":8847.661,"end":8847.726},{"text":"all","start":8847.918,"end":8847.982},{"text":"decisions","start":8848.303,"end":8848.849},{"text":"affecting","start":8848.897,"end":8849.41},{"text":"us.","start":8849.442,"end":8849.603}]},{"text":"We would request the Human Rights Council and States to implement the recommendations in this study and to strengthen protection for Indigenous Peoples and those who defend them.","start":8850.084,"end":8860.405,"topics":[{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. 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Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8876.003,"end":8876.1},{"text":"name","start":8876.1,"end":8876.278},{"text":"is","start":8876.327,"end":8876.376},{"text":"Tumila","start":8876.392,"end":8876.651},{"text":"Korotieva","start":8876.651,"end":8877.137},{"text":"and","start":8877.137,"end":8877.364},{"text":"I","start":8877.364,"end":8877.397},{"text":"represent","start":8877.397,"end":8877.851},{"text":"the","start":8877.851,"end":8877.932},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8877.932,"end":8880.103},{"text":"Crimean","start":8878.47,"end":8878.646},{"text":"Tatar","start":8878.646,"end":8878.823},{"text":"people","start":8878.823,"end":8879.144},{"text":"of","start":8879.144,"end":8879.224},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8879.224,"end":8879.577}]},{"text":"First of all, I would like to highlight the importance and timeliness of this study.","start":8880.188,"end":8883.559,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":8880.188,"end":8880.364},{"text":"of","start":8880.364,"end":8880.444},{"text":"all,","start":8880.509,"end":8880.573},{"text":"I","start":8880.589,"end":8880.669},{"text":"would","start":8880.669,"end":8880.814},{"text":"like","start":8880.814,"end":8881.006},{"text":"to","start":8881.006,"end":8881.119},{"text":"highlight","start":8881.135,"end":8881.472},{"text":"the","start":8881.472,"end":8881.536},{"text":"importance","start":8881.552,"end":8882.114},{"text":"and","start":8882.179,"end":8882.339},{"text":"timeliness","start":8882.339,"end":8882.837},{"text":"of","start":8882.837,"end":8882.933},{"text":"this","start":8882.933,"end":8883.19},{"text":"study.","start":8883.19,"end":8883.559}]},{"text":"However, certain findings and formulations raise serious concerns.","start":8884.025,"end":8887.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8884.025,"end":8884.266},{"text":"certain","start":8884.282,"end":8884.651},{"text":"findings","start":8884.667,"end":8885.165},{"text":"and","start":8885.165,"end":8885.229},{"text":"formulations","start":8885.229,"end":8886.048},{"text":"raise","start":8886.048,"end":8886.225},{"text":"serious","start":8886.225,"end":8886.69},{"text":"concerns.","start":8886.69,"end":8887.22}]},{"text":"In particular, I would like to comment on paragraphs 36 and 78 of the report.","start":8887.558,"end":8891.764,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8887.558,"end":8887.638},{"text":"particular,","start":8887.638,"end":8888.184},{"text":"I","start":8888.216,"end":8888.28},{"text":"would","start":8888.28,"end":8888.392},{"text":"like","start":8888.392,"end":8888.537},{"text":"to","start":8888.537,"end":8888.633},{"text":"comment","start":8888.682,"end":8889.099},{"text":"on","start":8889.243,"end":8889.308},{"text":"paragraphs","start":8889.404,"end":8889.805},{"text":"36","start":8889.805,"end":8890.303},{"text":"and","start":8890.303,"end":8890.384},{"text":"78","start":8890.384,"end":8891.09},{"text":"of","start":8891.09,"end":8891.138},{"text":"the","start":8891.186,"end":8891.331},{"text":"report.","start":8891.331,"end":8891.764}]},{"text":"These paragraphs refer to information submitted by the Indigenous Peoples Organization regarding the situation of the indigenous Crimean Tatar people.","start":8892.631,"end":8899.183,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. 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They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational 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hope that the final version of this study will accurately reflect the perspectives and experiences of the indigenous people rather than narratives advanced by the aggressor state.","start":8981.89,"end":8991.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8981.89,"end":8981.97},{"text":"hope","start":8981.97,"end":8982.243},{"text":"that","start":8982.243,"end":8982.388},{"text":"the","start":8982.388,"end":8982.484},{"text":"final","start":8982.484,"end":8982.854},{"text":"version","start":8982.854,"end":8983.143},{"text":"of","start":8983.191,"end":8983.272},{"text":"this","start":8983.272,"end":8983.4},{"text":"study","start":8983.464,"end":8983.754},{"text":"will","start":8983.754,"end":8983.93},{"text":"accurately","start":8983.995,"end":8984.557},{"text":"reflect","start":8984.557,"end":8984.878},{"text":"the","start":8984.878,"end":8985.039},{"text":"perspectives","start":8985.039,"end":8985.682},{"text":"and","start":8985.987,"end":8986.051},{"text":"experiences","start":8986.164,"end":8986.935},{"text":"of","start":8987.032,"end":8987.064},{"text":"the","start":8987.064,"end":8987.208},{"text":"indigenous","start":8987.208,"end":8987.771},{"text":"people","start":8987.771,"end":8988.381},{"text":"rather","start":8988.654,"end":8988.895},{"text":"than","start":8988.912,"end":8989.104},{"text":"narratives","start":8989.137,"end":8989.635},{"text":"advanced","start":8989.715,"end":8990.101},{"text":"by","start":8990.101,"end":8990.245},{"text":"the","start":8990.31,"end":8990.471},{"text":"aggressor","start":8990.487,"end":8990.889},{"text":"state.","start":8990.889,"end":8991.211}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8991.373,"end":8991.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8991.373,"end":8991.711},{"text":"you.","start":8991.711,"end":8991.856}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tumila Korotieva","affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":120,"start":8995.254,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=8996","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":8995.254,"end":8996.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8995.254,"end":8995.27},{"text":"thank","start":8995.399,"end":8995.898},{"text":"you.","start":8995.898,"end":8996.027}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to ACSIL.","start":8997.573,"end":9000.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8997.573,"end":8997.654},{"text":"now","start":8997.734,"end":8997.831},{"text":"give","start":8998.54,"end":8998.765},{"text":"the","start":8998.797,"end":8998.878},{"text":"floor","start":8998.878,"end":8999.232},{"text":"to","start":8999.41,"end":8999.592},{"text":"ACSIL.","start":8999.592,"end":9000.669}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":121,"start":9006.597,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=9007","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi, sayigusio chu ganabira.","start":9006.597,"end":9010.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":9006.597,"end":9006.629},{"text":"sayigusio","start":9006.693,"end":9008.781},{"text":"chu","start":9008.941,"end":9009.198},{"text":"ganabira.","start":9009.423,"end":9010.065}]},{"text":"We take note of the statements by the gentleman from Japan earlier but do not have time to respond to the confabulated statistics nor ahistorical narratives they offered.","start":9010.691,"end":9019.876,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9010.691,"end":9010.788},{"text":"take","start":9010.788,"end":9011.093},{"text":"note","start":9011.109,"end":9011.334},{"text":"of","start":9011.35,"end":9011.414},{"text":"the","start":9011.414,"end":9011.446},{"text":"statements","start":9011.494,"end":9012.056},{"text":"by","start":9012.056,"end":9012.217},{"text":"the","start":9012.217,"end":9012.313},{"text":"gentleman","start":9012.313,"end":9012.763},{"text":"from","start":9012.779,"end":9012.891},{"text":"Japan","start":9012.955,"end":9013.325},{"text":"earlier","start":9013.437,"end":9013.774},{"text":"but","start":9014.24,"end":9014.336},{"text":"do","start":9014.384,"end":9014.497},{"text":"not","start":9014.497,"end":9014.673},{"text":"have","start":9014.738,"end":9014.882},{"text":"time","start":9014.898,"end":9015.251},{"text":"to","start":9015.284,"end":9015.428},{"text":"respond","start":9015.428,"end":9015.926},{"text":"to","start":9015.926,"end":9016.07},{"text":"the","start":9016.07,"end":9016.167},{"text":"confabulated","start":9016.167,"end":9016.905},{"text":"statistics","start":9016.905,"end":9017.772},{"text":"nor","start":9017.997,"end":9018.126},{"text":"ahistorical","start":9018.318,"end":9018.896},{"text":"narratives","start":9018.912,"end":9019.346},{"text":"they","start":9019.378,"end":9019.458},{"text":"offered.","start":9019.539,"end":9019.876}]},{"text":"We Indigenous Ryukyu peoples welcome the inclusion of the Ryukyuan situation in the draft study and have 2 recommendations to add to the final version.","start":9020.663,"end":9028.819,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9020.663,"end":9020.903},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9020.903,"end":9021.385},{"text":"Ryukyu","start":9021.385,"end":9021.754},{"text":"peoples","start":9021.787,"end":9022.236},{"text":"welcome","start":9022.589,"end":9022.975},{"text":"the","start":9022.991,"end":9023.135},{"text":"inclusion","start":9023.135,"end":9023.617},{"text":"of","start":9023.617,"end":9023.778},{"text":"the","start":9023.778,"end":9023.81},{"text":"Ryukyuan","start":9023.81,"end":9024.259},{"text":"situation","start":9024.259,"end":9024.869},{"text":"in","start":9024.902,"end":9024.95},{"text":"the","start":9024.982,"end":9025.062},{"text":"draft","start":9025.062,"end":9025.287},{"text":"study","start":9025.335,"end":9025.688},{"text":"and","start":9026.122,"end":9026.186},{"text":"have","start":9026.202,"end":9026.411},{"text":"2","start":9026.443,"end":9026.604},{"text":"recommendations","start":9026.668,"end":9027.535},{"text":"to","start":9027.567,"end":9027.744},{"text":"add","start":9027.792,"end":9027.936},{"text":"to","start":9027.984,"end":9028.065},{"text":"the","start":9028.065,"end":9028.193},{"text":"final","start":9028.193,"end":9028.53},{"text":"version.","start":9028.53,"end":9028.819}]},{"text":"On page 10, paragraph 42, We recommend the addition of the language, quote, in Okinawa, a referendum that voted against the construction of a new U.S. military base was disregarded and construction persists.","start":9029.574,"end":9042.302,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9029.574,"end":9029.702},{"text":"page","start":9029.718,"end":9029.943},{"text":"10,","start":9030.04,"end":9030.345},{"text":"paragraph","start":9030.377,"end":9030.859},{"text":"42,","start":9030.859,"end":9031.388},{"text":"We","start":9031.742,"end":9031.902},{"text":"recommend","start":9031.902,"end":9032.368},{"text":"the","start":9032.368,"end":9032.464},{"text":"addition","start":9032.464,"end":9032.865},{"text":"of","start":9032.865,"end":9032.961},{"text":"the","start":9032.961,"end":9033.09},{"text":"language,","start":9033.09,"end":9033.475},{"text":"quote,","start":9033.587,"end":9033.924},{"text":"in","start":9034.454,"end":9034.502},{"text":"Okinawa,","start":9034.631,"end":9035.192},{"text":"a","start":9035.273,"end":9035.321},{"text":"referendum","start":9035.417,"end":9036.043},{"text":"that","start":9036.075,"end":9036.316},{"text":"voted","start":9036.316,"end":9036.621},{"text":"against","start":9036.621,"end":9036.942},{"text":"the","start":9036.942,"end":9037.038},{"text":"construction","start":9037.038,"end":9037.68},{"text":"of","start":9037.68,"end":9037.76},{"text":"a","start":9037.76,"end":9037.825},{"text":"new","start":9037.825,"end":9038.001},{"text":"U.S.","start":9038.146,"end":9038.338},{"text":"military","start":9038.402,"end":9038.852},{"text":"base","start":9038.964,"end":9039.157},{"text":"was","start":9039.59,"end":9039.734},{"text":"disregarded","start":9039.831,"end":9040.617},{"text":"and","start":9040.97,"end":9041.035},{"text":"construction","start":9041.051,"end":9041.693},{"text":"persists.","start":9041.693,"end":9042.302}]},{"text":"We also recommend the addition of language to recommendation 17.","start":9043.057,"end":9046.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9043.057,"end":9043.201},{"text":"also","start":9043.362,"end":9043.586},{"text":"recommend","start":9043.619,"end":9044.068},{"text":"the","start":9044.1,"end":9044.196},{"text":"addition","start":9044.196,"end":9044.533},{"text":"of","start":9044.566,"end":9044.646},{"text":"language","start":9044.662,"end":9045.015},{"text":"to","start":9045.063,"end":9045.208},{"text":"recommendation","start":9045.208,"end":9045.882},{"text":"17.","start":9045.882,"end":9046.556}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We ask that the draft report read—","start":9047.214,"end":9048.883,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9047.214,"end":9047.31},{"text":"ask","start":9047.455,"end":9047.711},{"text":"that","start":9047.711,"end":9047.856},{"text":"the","start":9047.856,"end":9047.904},{"text":"draft","start":9047.952,"end":9048.273},{"text":"report","start":9048.273,"end":9048.642},{"text":"read—","start":9048.755,"end":9048.883}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"or that the final report read, quote, should ensure that such measures are adequately resourced and are designed and implemented implemented in partnership with Indigenous peoples.","start":9049.092,"end":9059.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"or","start":9049.092,"end":9049.156},{"text":"that","start":9049.316,"end":9049.477},{"text":"the","start":9049.477,"end":9049.557},{"text":"final","start":9049.557,"end":9049.91},{"text":"report","start":9049.942,"end":9050.344},{"text":"read,","start":9050.344,"end":9050.681},{"text":"quote,","start":9051.146,"end":9051.483},{"text":"should","start":9051.708,"end":9052.093},{"text":"ensure","start":9052.205,"end":9052.542},{"text":"that","start":9052.671,"end":9052.783},{"text":"such","start":9052.831,"end":9053.056},{"text":"measures","start":9053.168,"end":9053.618},{"text":"are","start":9053.794,"end":9053.987},{"text":"adequately","start":9054.115,"end":9054.581},{"text":"resourced","start":9054.998,"end":9055.72},{"text":"and","start":9056.057,"end":9056.218},{"text":"are","start":9056.218,"end":9056.394},{"text":"designed","start":9056.394,"end":9056.956},{"text":"and","start":9056.956,"end":9057.036},{"text":"implemented","start":9057.036,"end":9059.251},{"text":"implemented","start":9057.39,"end":9057.711},{"text":"in","start":9057.743,"end":9057.791},{"text":"partnership","start":9057.887,"end":9058.401},{"text":"with","start":9058.449,"end":9058.642},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9058.642,"end":9059.108},{"text":"peoples.","start":9059.108,"end":9059.557}]},{"text":"Recently, the Japanese government withdrew funding to remediate our water, which is contaminated by PFAS coming from military bases.","start":9060.232,"end":9068.308,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":9060.232,"end":9060.761},{"text":"the","start":9061.018,"end":9061.083},{"text":"Japanese","start":9061.099,"end":9061.484},{"text":"government","start":9061.58,"end":9061.966},{"text":"withdrew","start":9062.078,"end":9062.672},{"text":"funding","start":9062.801,"end":9063.17},{"text":"to","start":9063.539,"end":9063.619},{"text":"remediate","start":9063.619,"end":9064.181},{"text":"our","start":9064.31,"end":9064.406},{"text":"water,","start":9064.406,"end":9064.824},{"text":"which","start":9065.113,"end":9065.177},{"text":"is","start":9065.273,"end":9065.338},{"text":"contaminated","start":9065.37,"end":9066.012},{"text":"by","start":9066.012,"end":9066.269},{"text":"PFAS","start":9066.478,"end":9066.702},{"text":"coming","start":9066.799,"end":9067.023},{"text":"from","start":9067.12,"end":9067.264},{"text":"military","start":9067.377,"end":9067.794},{"text":"bases.","start":9067.858,"end":9068.308}]},{"text":"We look forward to the transmission of a study that includes the plights of UQians to the Human Rights Council.","start":9068.982,"end":9074.843,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9068.982,"end":9069.111},{"text":"look","start":9069.143,"end":9069.287},{"text":"forward","start":9069.304,"end":9069.769},{"text":"to","start":9069.769,"end":9069.849},{"text":"the","start":9069.849,"end":9069.946},{"text":"transmission","start":9069.946,"end":9070.588},{"text":"of","start":9070.588,"end":9070.684},{"text":"a","start":9070.684,"end":9070.749},{"text":"study","start":9070.749,"end":9071.118},{"text":"that","start":9071.455,"end":9071.551},{"text":"includes","start":9071.551,"end":9072.001},{"text":"the","start":9072.017,"end":9072.113},{"text":"plights","start":9072.113,"end":9072.499},{"text":"of","start":9072.579,"end":9072.772},{"text":"UQians","start":9072.82,"end":9073.366},{"text":"to","start":9073.542,"end":9073.703},{"text":"the","start":9073.703,"end":9073.799},{"text":"Human","start":9073.799,"end":9074.088},{"text":"Rights","start":9074.104,"end":9074.313},{"text":"Council.","start":9074.361,"end":9074.843}]},{"text":"We have the right to a clean, healthy environment, including our waters, and the right to self-determine if we want a new U.S. military base which we have repeatedly shown we do not.","start":9075.325,"end":9085.694,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. 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Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":9092.216,"end":9092.442},{"text":"peoples","start":9092.442,"end":9092.765},{"text":"throughout","start":9092.878,"end":9093.379},{"text":"East","start":9093.428,"end":9093.751},{"text":"Asia","start":9093.831,"end":9094.171},{"text":"are","start":9094.171,"end":9094.219},{"text":"living","start":9094.316,"end":9094.542},{"text":"in","start":9094.72,"end":9094.801},{"text":"pre-conflict","start":9094.898,"end":9096.126},{"text":"situations,","start":9096.126,"end":9097.047},{"text":"and","start":9097.402,"end":9097.548},{"text":"we","start":9097.548,"end":9097.709},{"text":"implore","start":9097.709,"end":9098.081},{"text":"member","start":9098.291,"end":9098.614},{"text":"states","start":9098.614,"end":9099.083},{"text":"not","start":9099.083,"end":9099.422},{"text":"to","start":9099.422,"end":9099.503},{"text":"turn","start":9099.503,"end":9099.778},{"text":"any","start":9099.972,"end":9100.166},{"text":"more","start":9100.166,"end":9100.343},{"text":"indigenous","start":9100.36,"end":9100.687},{"text":"lands","start":9100.867,"end":9101.178},{"text":"into","start":9101.358,"end":9101.554},{"text":"battlefields.","start":9101.62,"end":9102.324}]},{"text":"Ipe nihede bitan.","start":9102.766,"end":9103.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ipe","start":9102.766,"end":9102.995},{"text":"nihede","start":9103.027,"end":9103.42},{"text":"bitan.","start":9103.502,"end":9103.78}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":122,"start":9108.395,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=9109","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":9108.395,"end":9109.113,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9108.395,"end":9108.411},{"text":"thank","start":9108.46,"end":9108.852},{"text":"you.","start":9108.852,"end":9109.113}]},{"text":"I now Give the floor to Assemblée Armenienne d'Arménie Occidentale.","start":9110.419,"end":9119.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9110.419,"end":9110.517},{"text":"now","start":9110.517,"end":9110.762},{"text":"Give","start":9111.606,"end":9111.831},{"text":"the","start":9111.848,"end":9111.912},{"text":"floor","start":9111.944,"end":9112.218},{"text":"to","start":9112.508,"end":9113.731},{"text":"Assemblée","start":9114.52,"end":9115.1},{"text":"Armenienne","start":9115.325,"end":9115.937},{"text":"d'Arménie","start":9117.08,"end":9118.03},{"text":"Occidentale.","start":9118.464,"end":9119.157}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":123,"start":9124.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=9125","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Our memory is a contribution to international reflections on the protection of indigenous peoples that was conveyed to the Secretariat on 31 January 2026 examines the situation of Armenian indigenous peoples of Western Armenia and Artsakh with.","start":9124.11,"end":9138.688,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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document also presents several historical and legal references considered as relevant in an analysis of the Armenian question, including the ruling of the Constantinople Military Tribunal, 7th July 1919, the provisions of the Sèvres Treaty, 10 August 1920, the arbitral ruling handed down by President Woodrow Wilson on 22 November 1920, as well as the evolution of international doctrine with respect to the crime of genocide in the light of work by Raphael Lemkin.","start":9206.634,"end":9236.351,"topics":[{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. 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Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9346.512,"end":9346.704},{"text":"recommend","start":9346.753,"end":9347.411},{"text":"2","start":9348.038,"end":9348.23},{"text":"states","start":9348.311,"end":9348.857},{"text":"to","start":9348.857,"end":9349.082},{"text":"implement","start":9349.098,"end":9349.82},{"text":"fully","start":9349.82,"end":9350.19},{"text":"and","start":9350.527,"end":9350.704},{"text":"effectively","start":9350.704,"end":9351.507},{"text":"the","start":9351.909,"end":9352.182},{"text":"UNDRIP","start":9352.23,"end":9352.728},{"text":"To","start":9354.879,"end":9354.96},{"text":"harmonize","start":9354.96,"end":9355.65},{"text":"their","start":9356.148,"end":9356.34},{"text":"national","start":9356.71,"end":9357.111},{"text":"legislation","start":9357.111,"end":9357.898},{"text":"with","start":9358.235,"end":9358.396},{"text":"international","start":9358.412,"end":9359.247},{"text":"standards","start":9359.471,"end":9360.467},{"text":"and,","start":9360.724,"end":9360.917},{"text":"of","start":9360.981,"end":9361.077},{"text":"course,","start":9361.222,"end":9361.575},{"text":"to","start":9361.768,"end":9362.008},{"text":"guarantee","start":9362.008,"end":9362.908},{"text":"full","start":9363.47,"end":9363.823},{"text":"effective","start":9363.935,"end":9365.172},{"text":"good","start":9365.396,"end":9365.541},{"text":"faith","start":9365.541,"end":9365.734},{"text":"participation","start":9365.782,"end":9366.279},{"text":"of","start":9366.279,"end":9366.36},{"text":"indigenous","start":9366.36,"end":9366.681},{"text":"peoples","start":9366.681,"end":9367.018},{"text":"in","start":9367.066,"end":9367.114},{"text":"all","start":9367.163,"end":9367.275},{"text":"decisions","start":9367.387,"end":9368.174},{"text":"affecting","start":9368.287,"end":9368.816},{"text":"their","start":9369.892,"end":9370.069},{"text":"rights","start":9370.518,"end":9370.872},{"text":"as","start":9371,"end":9371.145},{"text":"per","start":9371.418,"end":9371.53},{"text":"the","start":9372.044,"end":9372.092},{"text":"principles","start":9372.14,"end":9372.75},{"text":"of","start":9373.248,"end":9373.36},{"text":"FPIC.","start":9373.73,"end":9374.227}]},{"text":"We encourage the expert mechanism to continue its efforts to bolster— to implement recommendations with respect to prevention of conflict, protection of HRDs, and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples in peace and reconciliation processes.","start":9374.709,"end":9391.314,"topics":[{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9374.709,"end":9374.87},{"text":"encourage","start":9375.046,"end":9375.721},{"text":"the","start":9375.817,"end":9375.913},{"text":"expert","start":9375.913,"end":9376.251},{"text":"mechanism","start":9376.299,"end":9376.716},{"text":"to","start":9376.716,"end":9376.861},{"text":"continue","start":9376.861,"end":9377.053},{"text":"its","start":9377.053,"end":9377.198},{"text":"efforts","start":9377.198,"end":9377.615},{"text":"to","start":9378.339,"end":9378.663},{"text":"bolster—","start":9378.728,"end":9379.458},{"text":"to","start":9379.458,"end":9379.522},{"text":"implement","start":9379.539,"end":9380.041},{"text":"recommendations","start":9380.106,"end":9380.916},{"text":"with","start":9381.078,"end":9381.24},{"text":"respect","start":9381.24,"end":9381.629},{"text":"to","start":9381.629,"end":9381.678},{"text":"prevention","start":9381.678,"end":9382.051},{"text":"of","start":9382.051,"end":9382.181},{"text":"conflict,","start":9382.197,"end":9383.088},{"text":"protection","start":9383.185,"end":9384.174},{"text":"of","start":9384.174,"end":9384.255},{"text":"HRDs,","start":9384.255,"end":9384.871},{"text":"and","start":9384.904,"end":9384.985},{"text":"effective","start":9384.985,"end":9385.374},{"text":"participation","start":9385.374,"end":9385.941},{"text":"of","start":9385.941,"end":9386.022},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9386.022,"end":9386.264},{"text":"Peoples","start":9386.264,"end":9386.635},{"text":"in","start":9387.377,"end":9387.684},{"text":"peace","start":9388.749,"end":9388.958},{"text":"and","start":9389.652,"end":9389.798},{"text":"reconciliation","start":9389.798,"end":9390.83},{"text":"processes.","start":9390.862,"end":9391.314}]},{"text":"Thank 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Kishawa.","start":9395.461,"end":9403.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9395.461,"end":9395.51},{"text":"now","start":9395.51,"end":9395.622},{"text":"give","start":9395.944,"end":9396.169},{"text":"the","start":9396.169,"end":9396.249},{"text":"floor","start":9396.249,"end":9396.539},{"text":"to","start":9396.731,"end":9396.844},{"text":"Corporación","start":9397.535,"end":9398.645},{"text":"para","start":9398.982,"end":9399.4},{"text":"el","start":9399.626,"end":9399.77},{"text":"Desarrollo","start":9400.044,"end":9401.571},{"text":"Integral","start":9402.359,"end":9403.099},{"text":"Kishawa.","start":9403.259,"end":9403.629}]},{"text":"It seems they are not in the room.","start":9410.416,"end":9418.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9410.416,"end":9416.185},{"text":"seems","start":9416.54,"end":9416.991},{"text":"they","start":9417.249,"end":9417.313},{"text":"are","start":9417.329,"end":9417.426},{"text":"not","start":9417.426,"end":9417.764},{"text":"in","start":9418.151,"end":9418.2},{"text":"the","start":9418.2,"end":9418.28},{"text":"room.","start":9418.296,"end":9418.796}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Indigenous of Russia Foundation.","start":9420.553,"end":9426.825,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9420.553,"end":9420.602},{"text":"now","start":9420.811,"end":9420.908},{"text":"give","start":9421.521,"end":9421.795},{"text":"the","start":9421.795,"end":9421.94},{"text":"floor","start":9421.94,"end":9422.44},{"text":"to","start":9422.568,"end":9422.794},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9423.858,"end":9424.471},{"text":"of","start":9424.826,"end":9424.971},{"text":"Russia","start":9425.47,"end":9425.906},{"text":"Foundation.","start":9426.131,"end":9426.825}]},{"text":"Here you have the floor.","start":9431.469,"end":9433.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":9431.469,"end":9431.565},{"text":"you","start":9432.673,"end":9432.818},{"text":"have","start":9432.818,"end":9432.962},{"text":"the","start":9432.994,"end":9433.075},{"text":"floor.","start":9433.075,"end":9433.331}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":9433.942,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=9434","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9433.942,"end":9434.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9433.942,"end":9434.118},{"text":"you,","start":9434.118,"end":9434.182},{"text":"Chair.","start":9434.198,"end":9434.503}]},{"text":"For indigenous peoples living under the Russian Federation, conflict is not only a matter of armed violence.","start":9435.226,"end":9440.62,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9435.226,"end":9435.322},{"text":"indigenous","start":9435.322,"end":9435.788},{"text":"peoples","start":9435.804,"end":9436.093},{"text":"living","start":9436.125,"end":9436.334},{"text":"under","start":9436.446,"end":9436.671},{"text":"the","start":9436.671,"end":9436.751},{"text":"Russian","start":9436.751,"end":9436.976},{"text":"Federation,","start":9437.072,"end":9437.538},{"text":"conflict","start":9437.714,"end":9438.116},{"text":"is","start":9438.132,"end":9438.18},{"text":"not","start":9438.276,"end":9438.517},{"text":"only","start":9438.533,"end":9439.256},{"text":"a","start":9439.256,"end":9439.272},{"text":"matter","start":9439.272,"end":9439.657},{"text":"of","start":9439.657,"end":9439.786},{"text":"armed","start":9439.882,"end":9440.123},{"text":"violence.","start":9440.123,"end":9440.62}]},{"text":"It is the continuation of centuries of colonial domination.","start":9441.841,"end":9444.442,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9441.841,"end":9441.905},{"text":"is","start":9441.921,"end":9442.001},{"text":"the","start":9442.001,"end":9442.13},{"text":"continuation","start":9442.13,"end":9442.74},{"text":"of","start":9442.772,"end":9442.836},{"text":"centuries","start":9442.868,"end":9443.286},{"text":"of","start":9443.286,"end":9443.398},{"text":"colonial","start":9443.414,"end":9443.783},{"text":"domination.","start":9443.831,"end":9444.442}]},{"text":"The current war against Ukraine has intensified long-standing patterns of dispossession, forced Russification, and militarization of our communities.","start":9445.437,"end":9452.983,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9445.437,"end":9445.581},{"text":"current","start":9445.581,"end":9445.903},{"text":"war","start":9445.903,"end":9445.999},{"text":"against","start":9445.999,"end":9446.4},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9446.4,"end":9446.77},{"text":"has","start":9446.882,"end":9447.091},{"text":"intensified","start":9447.203,"end":9447.909},{"text":"long-standing","start":9447.925,"end":9448.616},{"text":"patterns","start":9448.648,"end":9449.097},{"text":"of","start":9449.13,"end":9449.21},{"text":"dispossession,","start":9449.226,"end":9449.9},{"text":"forced","start":9450.173,"end":9450.526},{"text":"Russification,","start":9450.575,"end":9451.377},{"text":"and","start":9451.458,"end":9451.522},{"text":"militarization","start":9451.602,"end":9452.212},{"text":"of","start":9452.26,"end":9452.325},{"text":"our","start":9452.325,"end":9452.485},{"text":"communities.","start":9452.485,"end":9452.983}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples from Sakha, Buryatia, Tuva, the North Caucasus, and many other regions have been disproportionately mobilized to fight for Russkiy Mir and die in a war they did not choose.","start":9453.946,"end":9465.961,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":9453.946,"end":9454.331},{"text":"peoples","start":9454.331,"end":9454.636},{"text":"from","start":9454.653,"end":9454.845},{"text":"Sakha,","start":9454.845,"end":9455.391},{"text":"Buryatia,","start":9456.114,"end":9456.564},{"text":"Tuva,","start":9456.756,"end":9457.11},{"text":"the","start":9457.56,"end":9457.624},{"text":"North","start":9457.624,"end":9457.849},{"text":"Caucasus,","start":9457.945,"end":9458.459},{"text":"and","start":9458.925,"end":9458.989},{"text":"many","start":9459.005,"end":9459.246},{"text":"other","start":9459.246,"end":9459.407},{"text":"regions","start":9459.407,"end":9459.937},{"text":"have","start":9459.969,"end":9460.178},{"text":"been","start":9460.21,"end":9460.419},{"text":"disproportionately","start":9460.869,"end":9461.672},{"text":"mobilized","start":9461.672,"end":9462.186},{"text":"to","start":9462.315,"end":9462.443},{"text":"fight","start":9462.443,"end":9462.781},{"text":"for","start":9462.781,"end":9463.038},{"text":"Russkiy","start":9463.038,"end":9463.407},{"text":"Mir","start":9463.407,"end":9463.761},{"text":"and","start":9464.146,"end":9464.21},{"text":"die","start":9464.307,"end":9464.548},{"text":"in","start":9464.628,"end":9464.708},{"text":"a","start":9464.708,"end":9464.853},{"text":"war","start":9464.853,"end":9465.11},{"text":"they","start":9465.11,"end":9465.206},{"text":"did","start":9465.271,"end":9465.496},{"text":"not","start":9465.496,"end":9465.624},{"text":"choose.","start":9465.737,"end":9465.961}]},{"text":"At the same time, our territories continue to face unchecked extractive industries, environmental destruction, and the erosion of our languages, cultures, and traditional ways of life.","start":9467.279,"end":9477.721,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. 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post-conflict implications There's pollution of the water and toxic waste.","start":9586.259,"end":9593.679,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":9586.259,"end":9586.71},{"text":"and","start":9586.71,"end":9586.879},{"text":"post-conflict","start":9586.913,"end":9587.828},{"text":"implications","start":9587.828,"end":9588.405},{"text":"There's","start":9588.942,"end":9590.323},{"text":"pollution","start":9590.387,"end":9590.997},{"text":"of","start":9591.029,"end":9591.158},{"text":"the","start":9591.254,"end":9591.399},{"text":"water","start":9591.431,"end":9592.073},{"text":"and","start":9592.378,"end":9592.571},{"text":"toxic","start":9592.715,"end":9593.197},{"text":"waste.","start":9593.197,"end":9593.679}]},{"text":"It's a current conflict affecting us now, future— present and future generations.","start":9594.224,"end":9600.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9594.224,"end":9594.353},{"text":"a","start":9594.465,"end":9594.626},{"text":"current","start":9594.722,"end":9595.108},{"text":"conflict","start":9595.108,"end":9595.541},{"text":"affecting","start":9595.541,"end":9596.039},{"text":"us","start":9596.087,"end":9596.135},{"text":"now,","start":9597.355,"end":9597.484},{"text":"future—","start":9598.319,"end":9598.656},{"text":"present","start":9598.897,"end":9599.202},{"text":"and","start":9599.202,"end":9599.282},{"text":"future","start":9599.298,"end":9599.539},{"text":"generations.","start":9599.539,"end":9600.181}]},{"text":"The theme affects our well-being.","start":9600.245,"end":9602.461,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9600.245,"end":9600.326},{"text":"theme","start":9600.326,"end":9600.711},{"text":"affects","start":9601.048,"end":9601.578},{"text":"our","start":9601.61,"end":9601.787},{"text":"well-being.","start":9601.787,"end":9602.461}]},{"text":"Therefore, we make the following recommendations to the Emirate.","start":9602.509,"end":9606.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9602.509,"end":9603.408},{"text":"we","start":9603.794,"end":9603.874},{"text":"make","start":9603.874,"end":9604.034},{"text":"the","start":9604.034,"end":9604.115},{"text":"following","start":9604.115,"end":9604.404},{"text":"recommendations","start":9604.42,"end":9605.528},{"text":"to","start":9605.56,"end":9605.704},{"text":"the","start":9605.704,"end":9605.784},{"text":"Emirate.","start":9605.801,"end":9606.17}]},{"text":"Call on Argentina, the state, to effectively implement community law and implementation of the UNDRIP.","start":9607.406,"end":9614.519,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. 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population.","start":9798.13,"end":9813.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9798.13,"end":9798.21},{"text":"Human","start":9798.21,"end":9798.419},{"text":"Rights","start":9798.419,"end":9798.773},{"text":"Committee,","start":9798.773,"end":9799.431},{"text":"the","start":9799.817,"end":9799.897},{"text":"CAT,","start":9799.977,"end":9800.62},{"text":"and","start":9801.488,"end":9801.664},{"text":"the","start":9801.664,"end":9801.745},{"text":"National","start":9801.745,"end":9802.548},{"text":"Advisory","start":9802.548,"end":9803.158},{"text":"Commission","start":9803.19,"end":9803.56},{"text":"on","start":9804.299,"end":9804.444},{"text":"Human","start":9804.958,"end":9805.134},{"text":"Rights","start":9805.134,"end":9805.375},{"text":"of","start":9805.375,"end":9805.456},{"text":"France","start":9805.456,"end":9805.745},{"text":"have","start":9805.745,"end":9805.889},{"text":"made","start":9805.905,"end":9806.13},{"text":"converging","start":9806.163,"end":9806.837},{"text":"conclusions","start":9806.95,"end":9807.496},{"text":"noting","start":9807.592,"end":9807.898},{"text":"30","start":9807.994,"end":9808.251},{"text":"2.5","start":9808.54,"end":9809.343},{"text":"Kanaks","start":9809.439,"end":9809.937},{"text":"live","start":9809.937,"end":9810.114},{"text":"under","start":9810.114,"end":9810.259},{"text":"the","start":9810.259,"end":9810.403},{"text":"poverty","start":9810.58,"end":9810.901},{"text":"level","start":9810.966,"end":9811.271},{"text":"compared","start":9811.624,"end":9811.946},{"text":"to","start":9811.946,"end":9812.01},{"text":"9%","start":9812.01,"end":9812.363},{"text":"of","start":9812.428,"end":9812.492},{"text":"the","start":9812.604,"end":9812.685},{"text":"rest","start":9812.685,"end":9812.797},{"text":"of","start":9812.797,"end":9812.91},{"text":"the","start":9812.91,"end":9813.07},{"text":"population.","start":9813.07,"end":9813.745}]},{"text":"We urge the EMRIP to recommend a visit and study for the establishment of a national plan bringing together Kanak women in conflict management, implementation of Resolution 1325 in New Caledonia, and systematic inclusion of Kanak women in any medial— regional or UN mediation arrangements.","start":9813.809,"end":9831.914,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and 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Caledonia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":135,"start":9834.424,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=9835","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":9834.424,"end":9835.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9834.424,"end":9834.456},{"text":"thank","start":9834.505,"end":9834.891},{"text":"you.","start":9834.891,"end":9835.003}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Resource Center for Human Rights and Civic Education.","start":9835.775,"end":9841.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9835.775,"end":9835.824},{"text":"now","start":9836.178,"end":9836.29},{"text":"give","start":9836.419,"end":9836.532},{"text":"the","start":9836.596,"end":9836.676},{"text":"floor","start":9836.676,"end":9836.95},{"text":"to","start":9837.159,"end":9837.336},{"text":"Resource","start":9837.545,"end":9837.915},{"text":"Center","start":9838.028,"end":9838.542},{"text":"for","start":9838.542,"end":9839.025},{"text":"Human","start":9839.073,"end":9839.363},{"text":"Rights","start":9839.411,"end":9839.749},{"text":"and","start":9839.813,"end":9839.942},{"text":"Civic","start":9840.054,"end":9840.457},{"text":"Education.","start":9840.457,"end":9841.1}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":136,"start":9854.823,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=9855","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The chairperson, distinguished My name is Dr. Ibrahim Zikirullah.","start":9854.823,"end":9864.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9854.823,"end":9854.906},{"text":"chairperson,","start":9854.906,"end":9855.702},{"text":"distinguished","start":9855.818,"end":9858.14},{"text":"My","start":9863.099,"end":9863.196},{"text":"name","start":9863.196,"end":9863.423},{"text":"is","start":9863.423,"end":9863.553},{"text":"Dr.","start":9863.569,"end":9863.844},{"text":"Ibrahim","start":9863.909,"end":9864.249},{"text":"Zikirullah.","start":9864.249,"end":9864.817}]},{"text":"I'm the Executive Director of Resource Center for Human Rights and Civic Education.","start":9868.542,"end":9872.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":9868.542,"end":9868.707},{"text":"the","start":9868.707,"end":9868.773},{"text":"Executive","start":9868.773,"end":9869.169},{"text":"Director","start":9869.202,"end":9869.614},{"text":"of","start":9869.614,"end":9869.796},{"text":"Resource","start":9869.796,"end":9870.109},{"text":"Center","start":9870.109,"end":9870.439},{"text":"for","start":9870.439,"end":9870.62},{"text":"Human","start":9870.62,"end":9870.9},{"text":"Rights","start":9870.933,"end":9871.263},{"text":"and","start":9871.263,"end":9871.412},{"text":"Civic","start":9871.412,"end":9871.675},{"text":"Education.","start":9871.675,"end":9872.055}]},{"text":"I stand here with the 3 indigenous delegates from Nigeria Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, to once again draw attention to the worsening human rights situation of the original inhabitants At last year's 18th session, we reported that over 2 million indigenous people of Abuja face systematic exclusion, land dispossession, political disenfranchisement, and cultural erasure.","start":9873.89,"end":9898.137,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9873.89,"end":9873.922},{"text":"stand","start":9873.922,"end":9874.196},{"text":"here","start":9874.228,"end":9874.406},{"text":"with","start":9874.47,"end":9874.648},{"text":"the","start":9874.874,"end":9874.971},{"text":"3","start":9874.971,"end":9875.148},{"text":"indigenous","start":9875.148,"end":9875.649},{"text":"delegates","start":9875.778,"end":9876.197},{"text":"from","start":9876.197,"end":9876.375},{"text":"Nigeria","start":9876.375,"end":9876.681},{"text":"Federal","start":9876.681,"end":9877.069},{"text":"Capital","start":9877.069,"end":9877.44},{"text":"Territory,","start":9877.472,"end":9877.859},{"text":"Abuja,","start":9877.94,"end":9878.279},{"text":"to","start":9879.15,"end":9879.247},{"text":"once","start":9879.247,"end":9879.489},{"text":"again","start":9879.489,"end":9879.78},{"text":"draw","start":9879.796,"end":9880.006},{"text":"attention","start":9880.038,"end":9880.651},{"text":"to","start":9881.41,"end":9881.507},{"text":"the","start":9881.507,"end":9881.62},{"text":"worsening","start":9881.668,"end":9882.039},{"text":"human","start":9882.055,"end":9882.314},{"text":"rights","start":9882.314,"end":9882.556},{"text":"situation","start":9882.556,"end":9883.088},{"text":"of","start":9883.104,"end":9883.25},{"text":"the","start":9883.25,"end":9883.351},{"text":"original","start":9883.351,"end":9883.791},{"text":"inhabitants","start":9883.791,"end":9886.296},{"text":"At","start":9885.352,"end":9885.496},{"text":"last","start":9885.496,"end":9885.673},{"text":"year's","start":9885.673,"end":9886.107},{"text":"18th","start":9886.46,"end":9886.733},{"text":"session,","start":9886.733,"end":9887.231},{"text":"we","start":9887.424,"end":9887.456},{"text":"reported","start":9887.456,"end":9888.002},{"text":"that","start":9888.002,"end":9888.179},{"text":"over","start":9888.179,"end":9888.404},{"text":"2","start":9888.404,"end":9888.661},{"text":"million","start":9888.661,"end":9888.87},{"text":"indigenous","start":9888.87,"end":9889.432},{"text":"people","start":9889.448,"end":9889.721},{"text":"of","start":9890.412,"end":9890.556},{"text":"Abuja","start":9890.556,"end":9890.925},{"text":"face","start":9890.974,"end":9891.215},{"text":"systematic","start":9891.215,"end":9891.937},{"text":"exclusion,","start":9891.937,"end":9892.58},{"text":"land","start":9893.447,"end":9893.833},{"text":"dispossession,","start":9894.009,"end":9894.748},{"text":"political","start":9895.535,"end":9896.033},{"text":"disenfranchisement,","start":9896.033,"end":9897.061},{"text":"and","start":9897.142,"end":9897.238},{"text":"cultural","start":9897.238,"end":9897.736},{"text":"erasure.","start":9897.736,"end":9898.137}]},{"text":"Regrettably, their situation has deteriorated sharply over the past one year.","start":9898.86,"end":9903.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":9898.86,"end":9899.535},{"text":"their","start":9899.952,"end":9900.065},{"text":"situation","start":9900.065,"end":9900.579},{"text":"has","start":9900.595,"end":9900.772},{"text":"deteriorated","start":9900.836,"end":9901.543},{"text":"sharply","start":9901.88,"end":9902.362},{"text":"over","start":9902.458,"end":9902.699},{"text":"the","start":9902.699,"end":9902.844},{"text":"past","start":9902.844,"end":9903.149},{"text":"one","start":9903.181,"end":9903.438},{"text":"year.","start":9903.486,"end":9903.582}]},{"text":"Abuja is often described as peaceful, yet its indigenous people live in conditions of structural conflict.","start":9904.851,"end":9910.971,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"Abuja","start":9904.851,"end":9905.221},{"text":"is","start":9905.253,"end":9905.317},{"text":"often","start":9905.414,"end":9905.654},{"text":"described","start":9905.654,"end":9906.136},{"text":"as","start":9906.136,"end":9906.201},{"text":"peaceful,","start":9906.313,"end":9906.731},{"text":"yet","start":9907.02,"end":9907.373},{"text":"its","start":9907.421,"end":9907.582},{"text":"indigenous","start":9907.614,"end":9908.16},{"text":"people","start":9908.16,"end":9908.562},{"text":"live","start":9908.562,"end":9908.851},{"text":"in","start":9909.044,"end":9909.124},{"text":"conditions","start":9909.124,"end":9909.574},{"text":"of","start":9909.67,"end":9909.766},{"text":"structural","start":9909.766,"end":9910.152},{"text":"conflict.","start":9910.152,"end":9910.971}]},{"text":"In the past 12 months, state-led demolitions have intensified across multiple communities, destroying homes, farms, cultural sites, and entire ancestral compounds.","start":9911.918,"end":9922.18,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9911.918,"end":9912.015},{"text":"the","start":9912.015,"end":9912.175},{"text":"past","start":9912.175,"end":9912.4},{"text":"12","start":9912.4,"end":9912.641},{"text":"months,","start":9912.657,"end":9913.043},{"text":"state-led","start":9913.637,"end":9914.247},{"text":"demolitions","start":9914.247,"end":9914.841},{"text":"have","start":9914.889,"end":9915.05},{"text":"intensified","start":9915.05,"end":9915.564},{"text":"across","start":9915.564,"end":9915.949},{"text":"multiple","start":9915.949,"end":9916.351},{"text":"communities,","start":9916.415,"end":9917.041},{"text":"destroying","start":9917.699,"end":9918.085},{"text":"homes,","start":9918.181,"end":9918.454},{"text":"farms,","start":9918.679,"end":9919.209},{"text":"cultural","start":9919.723,"end":9920.124},{"text":"sites,","start":9920.124,"end":9920.526},{"text":"and","start":9920.67,"end":9920.767},{"text":"entire","start":9920.767,"end":9920.991},{"text":"ancestral","start":9920.991,"end":9921.698},{"text":"compounds.","start":9921.73,"end":9922.18}]},{"text":"These actions have displaced families, erased livelihoods, and deepened fear and trauma.","start":9922.854,"end":9928.169,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9922.854,"end":9923.031},{"text":"actions","start":9923.175,"end":9923.464},{"text":"have","start":9923.561,"end":9923.737},{"text":"displaced","start":9923.737,"end":9924.235},{"text":"families,","start":9924.299,"end":9924.749},{"text":"erased","start":9925.102,"end":9925.488},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":9925.488,"end":9926.114},{"text":"and","start":9926.692,"end":9926.788},{"text":"deepened","start":9926.788,"end":9927.19},{"text":"fear","start":9927.19,"end":9927.447},{"text":"and","start":9927.672,"end":9927.816},{"text":"trauma.","start":9927.816,"end":9928.169}]},{"text":"For these communities, the post-conflict phase never arrives.","start":9928.796,"end":9932.136,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. 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indigenous peoples, conflicts aren't limited to scenarios of war.","start":10378.936,"end":10384.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10378.936,"end":10379.274},{"text":"indigenous","start":10379.274,"end":10379.837},{"text":"peoples,","start":10379.901,"end":10380.528},{"text":"conflicts","start":10381.027,"end":10381.67},{"text":"aren't","start":10381.67,"end":10381.992},{"text":"limited","start":10382.169,"end":10382.748},{"text":"to","start":10383.493,"end":10383.621},{"text":"scenarios","start":10383.637,"end":10384.022},{"text":"of","start":10384.118,"end":10384.166},{"text":"war.","start":10384.375,"end":10384.711}]},{"text":"They also manifest through invasion of territories, mining and illegal extraction of minerals, exploitate— the predatory exploitation of natural resources, violence against indigenous leaders, criminalization of human rights defenders, and delays in demarcation protection of traditional territories.","start":10386.058,"end":10407.757,"topics":[{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10386.058,"end":10386.187},{"text":"also","start":10386.219,"end":10386.54},{"text":"manifest","start":10386.54,"end":10387.341},{"text":"through","start":10387.341,"end":10387.598},{"text":"invasion","start":10388.063,"end":10388.464},{"text":"of","start":10388.464,"end":10388.592},{"text":"territories,","start":10388.624,"end":10389.394},{"text":"mining","start":10389.603,"end":10390.356},{"text":"and","start":10391.014,"end":10391.11},{"text":"illegal","start":10391.11,"end":10391.495},{"text":"extraction","start":10391.495,"end":10392.201},{"text":"of","start":10392.249,"end":10392.361},{"text":"minerals,","start":10392.377,"end":10392.922},{"text":"exploitate—","start":10393.5,"end":10394.799},{"text":"the","start":10394.799,"end":10394.879},{"text":"predatory","start":10394.879,"end":10395.344},{"text":"exploitation","start":10395.344,"end":10395.937},{"text":"of","start":10395.937,"end":10396.018},{"text":"natural","start":10396.066,"end":10396.467},{"text":"resources,","start":10396.467,"end":10397.092},{"text":"violence","start":10397.188,"end":10397.75},{"text":"against","start":10397.75,"end":10398.311},{"text":"indigenous","start":10398.311,"end":10398.808},{"text":"leaders,","start":10398.808,"end":10399.145},{"text":"criminalization","start":10399.209,"end":10400.059},{"text":"of","start":10400.733,"end":10401.262},{"text":"human","start":10401.39,"end":10401.903},{"text":"rights","start":10401.935,"end":10402.176},{"text":"defenders,","start":10402.176,"end":10402.946},{"text":"and","start":10403.202,"end":10403.443},{"text":"delays","start":10403.443,"end":10403.908},{"text":"in","start":10404.084,"end":10404.132},{"text":"demarcation","start":10404.277,"end":10405.191},{"text":"protection","start":10405.287,"end":10405.993},{"text":"of","start":10406.41,"end":10406.554},{"text":"traditional","start":10406.57,"end":10407.003},{"text":"territories.","start":10407.067,"end":10407.757}]},{"text":"These conflicts compromise not just the security of communities but also our ways of life, cultures, traditional knowledge.","start":10408.27,"end":10417.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10408.27,"end":10408.559},{"text":"conflicts","start":10408.735,"end":10409.377},{"text":"compromise","start":10409.377,"end":10410.002},{"text":"not","start":10410.098,"end":10410.227},{"text":"just","start":10410.275,"end":10410.515},{"text":"the","start":10410.515,"end":10410.66},{"text":"security","start":10410.66,"end":10411.413},{"text":"of","start":10411.413,"end":10411.526},{"text":"communities","start":10411.622,"end":10412.247},{"text":"but","start":10412.279,"end":10412.584},{"text":"also","start":10412.664,"end":10413.001},{"text":"our","start":10413.549,"end":10413.63},{"text":"ways","start":10413.63,"end":10413.775},{"text":"of","start":10413.889,"end":10413.986},{"text":"life,","start":10414.196,"end":10414.794},{"text":"cultures,","start":10414.939,"end":10415.796},{"text":"traditional","start":10415.91,"end":10416.556},{"text":"knowledge.","start":10416.556,"end":10417.09}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the implementation of the UNDRIP on the rights of indigenous peoples and requires effective measures to prevent conflict and guarantee protection of indigenous territories and guarantee full effective participation of indigenous peoples in all decisions affecting Respecting the right to FPIC.","start":10418.076,"end":10446.001,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Many speakers stressed that development, conservation, military, and reconstruction measures affecting Indigenous territories must respect free, prior and informed consent. The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. 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Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and peacebuilding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10447.512,"end":10447.737},{"text":"highlight","start":10447.737,"end":10448.492},{"text":"the","start":10448.798,"end":10448.894},{"text":"need","start":10448.894,"end":10449.441},{"text":"to","start":10449.441,"end":10449.585},{"text":"recognize","start":10449.585,"end":10450.132},{"text":"and","start":10450.228,"end":10450.293},{"text":"strengthen","start":10450.309,"end":10451.177},{"text":"self-governance,","start":10452.113,"end":10453.24},{"text":"justice,","start":10453.55,"end":10454.039},{"text":"and","start":10454.056,"end":10454.137},{"text":"conflict","start":10454.137,"end":10454.545},{"text":"resolution","start":10454.545,"end":10455.002},{"text":"systems","start":10455.1,"end":10455.574},{"text":"for","start":10455.672,"end":10455.753},{"text":"indigenous","start":10455.753,"end":10456.145},{"text":"peoples,","start":10456.243,"end":10456.798},{"text":"valuing","start":10457.46,"end":10457.704},{"text":"their","start":10457.802,"end":10458.031},{"text":"knowledge","start":10458.063,"end":10458.863},{"text":"and","start":10458.863,"end":10458.977},{"text":"ability","start":10458.977,"end":10459.45},{"text":"to","start":10459.45,"end":10459.597},{"text":"promote","start":10459.597,"end":10460.07},{"text":"peace,","start":10460.412,"end":10460.755},{"text":"dialogue,","start":10460.902,"end":10461.391},{"text":"and","start":10461.408,"end":10461.554},{"text":"protection","start":10461.554,"end":10462.044},{"text":"of","start":10462.044,"end":10462.191},{"text":"territories.","start":10462.468,"end":10463.055}]},{"text":"Finally, we urge the study to recognize the fundamental role of indigenous.","start":10463.76,"end":10468.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10463.76,"end":10464.085},{"text":"we","start":10464.101,"end":10464.215},{"text":"urge","start":10464.362,"end":10464.818},{"text":"the","start":10465.909,"end":10466.007},{"text":"study","start":10466.007,"end":10466.316},{"text":"to","start":10466.316,"end":10466.463},{"text":"recognize","start":10466.463,"end":10466.772},{"text":"the","start":10466.805,"end":10466.838},{"text":"fundamental","start":10466.886,"end":10467.375},{"text":"role","start":10467.375,"end":10467.538},{"text":"of","start":10467.538,"end":10467.749},{"text":"indigenous.","start":10467.864,"end":10468.157}]},{"text":"Women in conflict prevention, reconstruction of communities, and transmitting traditional knowledge, guaranteeing their effective participation in initiatives for peacebuilding and protection of territories and human rights.","start":10468.608,"end":10487.578,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"peacebuilding-governance","label":"Indigenous Governance and Peacebuilding","description":"Several statements emphasized that Indigenous institutions, customary law, mediation practices, and representative bodies are essential for conflict prevention and sustainable peace. Speakers called for Indigenous peoples to be recognized not only as victims of conflict, but as leaders in reconciliation and 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you.","start":10487.627,"end":10487.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10487.627,"end":10487.938},{"text":"you.","start":10487.938,"end":10487.971}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":145,"start":10488.036,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=10489","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"You exhausted your time.","start":10488.036,"end":10489.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10488.036,"end":10488.118},{"text":"exhausted","start":10488.118,"end":10488.609},{"text":"your","start":10488.609,"end":10488.838},{"text":"time.","start":10488.838,"end":10489.247}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Aceh-Sumatra Indigenous People.","start":10491.111,"end":10496.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10491.111,"end":10491.161},{"text":"now","start":10491.211,"end":10491.393},{"text":"give","start":10491.525,"end":10491.773},{"text":"the","start":10491.773,"end":10491.872},{"text":"floor","start":10491.872,"end":10492.153},{"text":"to","start":10492.6,"end":10492.716},{"text":"Aceh-Sumatra","start":10494.52,"end":10495.466},{"text":"Indigenous","start":10495.466,"end":10496.085},{"text":"People.","start":10496.085,"end":10496.395}]},{"text":"If you are in the room, please take the floor.","start":10502.008,"end":10504.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10502.008,"end":10502.057},{"text":"you","start":10502.057,"end":10502.155},{"text":"are","start":10502.155,"end":10502.236},{"text":"in","start":10502.236,"end":10502.367},{"text":"the","start":10502.383,"end":10502.465},{"text":"room,","start":10502.465,"end":10502.823},{"text":"please","start":10503.784,"end":10503.996},{"text":"take","start":10504.11,"end":10504.355},{"text":"the","start":10504.355,"end":10504.436},{"text":"floor.","start":10504.436,"end":10504.713}]},{"text":"If not, I give the floor to Indigenous Women's Organization North Women.","start":10508.758,"end":10514.644,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10508.758,"end":10508.919},{"text":"not,","start":10508.919,"end":10509.177},{"text":"I","start":10509.322,"end":10509.338},{"text":"give","start":10509.628,"end":10509.757},{"text":"the","start":10509.821,"end":10509.95},{"text":"floor","start":10509.95,"end":10510.16},{"text":"to","start":10510.289,"end":10510.563},{"text":"Indigenous","start":10510.676,"end":10511.208},{"text":"Women's","start":10511.562,"end":10512.013},{"text":"Organization","start":10512.449,"end":10513.319},{"text":"North","start":10513.917,"end":10514.256},{"text":"Women.","start":10514.321,"end":10514.644}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":146,"start":10514.725,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=10515","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10514.725,"end":10517.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10514.725,"end":10514.951},{"text":"you,","start":10514.951,"end":10514.983},{"text":"Mr.","start":10515.032,"end":10515.194},{"text":"President.","start":10515.274,"end":10517.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak, distinguished members of the mechanism.","start":10523.118,"end":10528.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10523.118,"end":10523.359},{"text":"you","start":10523.841,"end":10524.194},{"text":"for","start":10524.419,"end":10524.66},{"text":"giving","start":10524.66,"end":10525.511},{"text":"me","start":10525.543,"end":10525.623},{"text":"this","start":10525.623,"end":10525.784},{"text":"opportunity","start":10525.784,"end":10526.249},{"text":"to","start":10526.249,"end":10526.346},{"text":"speak,","start":10526.346,"end":10526.811},{"text":"distinguished","start":10526.827,"end":10527.373},{"text":"members","start":10527.373,"end":10527.662},{"text":"of","start":10527.71,"end":10527.743},{"text":"the","start":10527.743,"end":10527.791},{"text":"mechanism.","start":10527.791,"end":10528.353}]},{"text":"I represent one of the smallest indigenous peoples in Russia, the 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Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Activists","start":10583.598,"end":10584.289},{"text":"are","start":10584.401,"end":10584.481},{"text":"under","start":10584.481,"end":10584.722},{"text":"threat","start":10584.722,"end":10585.204},{"text":"of","start":10585.204,"end":10585.268},{"text":"criminal","start":10585.3,"end":10585.589},{"text":"prosecution,","start":10585.686,"end":10586.697},{"text":"arbitrary","start":10587.452,"end":10587.789},{"text":"detention,","start":10587.789,"end":10588.64},{"text":"and","start":10588.752,"end":10588.817},{"text":"restrictions","start":10588.897,"end":10589.603},{"text":"on","start":10589.7,"end":10589.764},{"text":"cooperation","start":10589.86,"end":10590.406},{"text":"with","start":10590.984,"end":10591.225},{"text":"UN","start":10591.225,"end":10591.45},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":10591.466,"end":10592.221}]},{"text":"Independent organizations of Indigenous Peoples continue to be liquidated.","start":10592.429,"end":10596.588,"topics":[{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. Speakers debated non-recognition by states, disputes over representation, and the consequences this has for access to rights, remedies, and international protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Independent","start":10592.429,"end":10593.152},{"text":"organizations","start":10593.232,"end":10593.923},{"text":"of","start":10593.955,"end":10593.987},{"text":"Indigenous","start":10593.987,"end":10594.404},{"text":"Peoples","start":10594.437,"end":10594.709},{"text":"continue","start":10594.774,"end":10595.271},{"text":"to","start":10595.336,"end":10595.464},{"text":"be","start":10595.496,"end":10595.689},{"text":"liquidated.","start":10595.898,"end":10596.588}]},{"text":"We think that when studying the position of indigenous peoples in times of conflict, it's necessary to take into account cases when armed conflict is used to persecute indigenous defenders.","start":10597.022,"end":10609.588,"topics":[{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10597.022,"end":10597.118},{"text":"think","start":10597.487,"end":10597.985},{"text":"that","start":10598.225,"end":10598.45},{"text":"when","start":10598.61,"end":10598.675},{"text":"studying","start":10598.803,"end":10599.317},{"text":"the","start":10599.573,"end":10599.67},{"text":"position","start":10599.991,"end":10600.344},{"text":"of","start":10600.552,"end":10600.649},{"text":"indigenous","start":10600.649,"end":10601.034},{"text":"peoples","start":10601.034,"end":10601.355},{"text":"in","start":10601.355,"end":10601.435},{"text":"times","start":10601.435,"end":10601.74},{"text":"of","start":10601.74,"end":10601.9},{"text":"conflict,","start":10601.916,"end":10602.382},{"text":"it's","start":10602.398,"end":10602.574},{"text":"necessary","start":10602.574,"end":10603.04},{"text":"to","start":10603.04,"end":10603.184},{"text":"take","start":10603.184,"end":10603.377},{"text":"into","start":10603.377,"end":10603.602},{"text":"account","start":10603.602,"end":10603.987},{"text":"cases","start":10603.987,"end":10604.372},{"text":"when","start":10604.709,"end":10604.853},{"text":"armed","start":10604.95,"end":10605.174},{"text":"conflict","start":10605.206,"end":10605.784},{"text":"is","start":10605.784,"end":10605.896},{"text":"used","start":10606.073,"end":10606.506},{"text":"to","start":10606.811,"end":10607.02},{"text":"persecute","start":10607.036,"end":10607.999},{"text":"indigenous","start":10608.079,"end":10608.898},{"text":"defenders.","start":10609.058,"end":10609.588}]},{"text":"We urge the EMRIP to continue monitoring the human— the situation of indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation and urges the Russian authorities to immediately release Daria Yegorova and Natalia Liangard.","start":10610.165,"end":10623.245,"topics":[{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10610.165,"end":10610.262},{"text":"urge","start":10610.406,"end":10610.711},{"text":"the","start":10610.92,"end":10611.048},{"text":"EMRIP","start":10611.128,"end":10611.786},{"text":"to","start":10612.107,"end":10612.364},{"text":"continue","start":10612.412,"end":10613.118},{"text":"monitoring","start":10613.134,"end":10613.68},{"text":"the","start":10613.857,"end":10613.937},{"text":"human—","start":10613.937,"end":10614.306},{"text":"the","start":10614.434,"end":10614.531},{"text":"situation","start":10614.531,"end":10614.964},{"text":"of","start":10615.012,"end":10615.141},{"text":"indigenous","start":10615.141,"end":10615.542},{"text":"peoples","start":10615.542,"end":10615.863},{"text":"in","start":10615.863,"end":10615.911},{"text":"the","start":10615.959,"end":10616.023},{"text":"Russian","start":10616.023,"end":10616.248},{"text":"Federation","start":10616.28,"end":10616.81},{"text":"and","start":10617.468,"end":10617.532},{"text":"urges","start":10617.708,"end":10618.013},{"text":"the","start":10618.126,"end":10618.206},{"text":"Russian","start":10618.206,"end":10618.511},{"text":"authorities","start":10618.511,"end":10619.217},{"text":"to","start":10619.249,"end":10619.361},{"text":"immediately","start":10619.409,"end":10620.1},{"text":"release","start":10620.276,"end":10620.581},{"text":"Daria","start":10620.758,"end":10621.095},{"text":"Yegorova","start":10621.095,"end":10621.64},{"text":"and","start":10621.881,"end":10622.057},{"text":"Natalia","start":10622.057,"end":10622.683},{"text":"Liangard.","start":10622.683,"end":10623.245}]},{"text":"Who have been prosecuted for peaceful human rights activities.","start":10623.583,"end":10627.417,"topics":[{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":10623.583,"end":10623.647},{"text":"have","start":10623.647,"end":10623.792},{"text":"been","start":10623.808,"end":10623.953},{"text":"prosecuted","start":10624.131,"end":10624.92},{"text":"for","start":10625.017,"end":10625.242},{"text":"peaceful","start":10625.258,"end":10625.758},{"text":"human","start":10626.322,"end":10626.547},{"text":"rights","start":10626.547,"end":10626.869},{"text":"activities.","start":10626.869,"end":10627.417}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10627.755,"end":10628.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10627.755,"end":10628.013},{"text":"you.","start":10628.013,"end":10628.158}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":147,"start":10631.461,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=10632","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, and let me take this opportunity to thank you all for your interventions and comments.","start":10631.461,"end":10640.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10631.461,"end":10631.59},{"text":"thank","start":10631.863,"end":10632.17},{"text":"you,","start":10632.17,"end":10632.314},{"text":"and","start":10632.669,"end":10633.071},{"text":"let","start":10634.456,"end":10634.617},{"text":"me","start":10634.617,"end":10634.778},{"text":"take","start":10634.778,"end":10635.003},{"text":"this","start":10635.003,"end":10635.18},{"text":"opportunity","start":10635.18,"end":10635.873},{"text":"to","start":10635.905,"end":10636.002},{"text":"thank","start":10636.002,"end":10636.307},{"text":"you","start":10636.307,"end":10636.452},{"text":"all","start":10636.533,"end":10636.694},{"text":"for","start":10636.71,"end":10637.032},{"text":"your","start":10637.032,"end":10637.306},{"text":"interventions","start":10637.418,"end":10638.256},{"text":"and","start":10639.447,"end":10639.753},{"text":"comments.","start":10639.914,"end":10640.413}]},{"text":"For now, we will break for lunch event and resume the session at 3 PM.","start":10641.605,"end":10647.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10641.605,"end":10641.782},{"text":"now,","start":10641.782,"end":10641.879},{"text":"we","start":10642.104,"end":10642.266},{"text":"will","start":10642.266,"end":10642.475},{"text":"break","start":10642.733,"end":10642.975},{"text":"for","start":10642.975,"end":10643.185},{"text":"lunch","start":10643.459,"end":10643.717},{"text":"event","start":10643.717,"end":10644.12},{"text":"and","start":10644.265,"end":10644.733},{"text":"resume","start":10645.249,"end":10645.701},{"text":"the","start":10645.717,"end":10645.798},{"text":"session","start":10645.798,"end":10646.265},{"text":"at","start":10646.539,"end":10646.926},{"text":"3","start":10647.104,"end":10647.265},{"text":"PM.","start":10647.33,"end":10647.62}]},{"text":"We will then continue with the speakers' list for the same 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break.","start":10653.332,"end":10657.098,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10653.332,"end":10653.718},{"text":"thank","start":10654.12,"end":10654.442},{"text":"you","start":10654.442,"end":10654.555},{"text":"and","start":10654.748,"end":10655.151},{"text":"wish","start":10655.714,"end":10655.827},{"text":"you","start":10655.955,"end":10656.149},{"text":"a","start":10656.149,"end":10656.165},{"text":"good","start":10656.277,"end":10656.503},{"text":"lunch","start":10656.599,"end":10656.841},{"text":"break.","start":10656.841,"end":10657.098}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Odjet Miru-Odulu","affiliation":"EMRIP","affiliation_full":"EMRIP","group":null,"function":"Member"}},{"statement_number":148,"start":10657.098,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1slsdkudy?t=10658","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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The absence of meaningful consent was presented as both a human rights violation and a trigger for conflict."},{"key":"land-and-resources","label":"Land, Territories and Natural Resources","description":"A major theme was that conflict often arises from dispossession of Indigenous lands and control over territories, water, forests, and minerals. Many interventions described land loss, extractive projects, and environmental damage as central drivers of violence and long-term injustice."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination and Political Status","description":"Speakers repeatedly linked conflict to the denial of Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including in occupied or disputed territories and in domestic constitutional arrangements. They also debated how this right should be understood alongside state sovereignty and territorial integrity."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Pressures","description":"Several statements connected conflict to climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, and competition over strategic resources linked to the energy transition. Speakers warned that climate pressures and green development projects can intensify existing inequalities if Indigenous rights are ignored."},{"key":"defender-protection","label":"Protection of Human Rights Defenders","description":"Multiple interventions raised the criminalization, intimidation, detention, and targeting of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. Participants urged stronger safeguards for those defending land, culture, and community rights, especially in militarized or repressive contexts."},{"key":"treaties-agreements","label":"Treaties, Peace Agreements and Constitutional Commitments","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to unimplemented treaties, peace accords, and constitutional agreements as ongoing sources of mistrust and conflict. They argued that honoring such commitments is essential to preventing renewed violence and building just relations between states and Indigenous peoples."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Reparations","description":"The discussion highlighted truth-seeking, justice, reparations, memory, and guarantees of non-recurrence for Indigenous peoples harmed by conflict. Speakers noted that post-conflict processes often fail when they do not address collective, historical, and intergenerational harms."},{"key":"women-peace-security","label":"Indigenous Women, Peace and Security","description":"A recurring topic was the disproportionate impact of conflict on Indigenous women and girls, including exposure to violence and loss of land-based livelihoods. At the same time, speakers underscored the leadership of Indigenous women in mediation, protection of territories, and rebuilding communities."},{"key":"recognition-and-status","label":"Recognition of Indigenous Peoples","description":"Another recurring issue was the legal and political recognition of who is considered Indigenous. 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