{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1s/k1srwr2ait","kaltura_id":"1_srwr2ait","title":"Julius Van Der Walt (UNMAS) on the situation in the West Bank and Gaza as it concerns unexploded ordnance and access - Press Conference","clean_title":"Julius Van Der Walt (UNMAS) on the situation in the West Bank and Gaza as it concerns unexploded ordnance and access - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1srwr2ait","date":"2026-04-30T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-30T16:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:24:13","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1s/k1srwr2ait"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press Conference by Julius Van Der Walt, UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS) in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) on the situation in the West Bank and Gaza as it concerns unexploded ordnance and access.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":["MIDDLE EAST","GAZA","WEST BANK"],"subject_topical":["PALESTINE QUESTION","LANDMINES","MINE CLEARANCE"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS MINE ACTION SERVICE - UNMAS","Media Homepage","About Us","UN News","UN Web TV Homepage","Categories","Live Schedule","Contact","UN Audiovisual Library Homepage","Categories","Series","Recently Digitised","Browse by Decades","Guidelines","Contact","UN Photo Homepage","Categories","Latest Photos","Photo Essays","Collections","Guidelines","Contact","UNifeed","UNTV","UN Audiovisual Library for Professionals","UN Photo - Digital Asset Management System","Media Accreditation and Liaison","Meetings Coverage","Media","A-Z Site Index","Copyright","FAQ","Fraud Alert","Privacy Notice","Terms of Use","Interpretation Disclaimer","Request for Footage"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-2201db13-2355-436c-b73a-8271fd1e0556","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":0.4,"end":2.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":0.4,"end":0.866},{"text":"you","start":0.866,"end":1.333},{"text":"very","start":1.333,"end":1.799},{"text":"much.","start":1.799,"end":2.266}]},{"text":"We're delighted to be joined by Julius Vandervelt, chief of the Mine Action Program in the occupied Palestinian Territory, confirming that you are speaking to us from Gaza.","start":2.266,"end":15.324,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2.266,"end":2.732},{"text":"delighted","start":2.732,"end":3.198},{"text":"to","start":3.198,"end":3.665},{"text":"be","start":3.665,"end":4.131},{"text":"joined","start":4.131,"end":4.597},{"text":"by","start":4.597,"end":5.064},{"text":"Julius","start":5.064,"end":5.53},{"text":"Vandervelt,","start":5.53,"end":5.997},{"text":"chief","start":5.997,"end":6.463},{"text":"of","start":6.463,"end":6.929},{"text":"the","start":6.929,"end":7.396},{"text":"Mine","start":7.396,"end":7.862},{"text":"Action","start":7.862,"end":8.329},{"text":"Program","start":8.329,"end":8.795},{"text":"in","start":8.795,"end":9.261},{"text":"the","start":9.261,"end":9.728},{"text":"occupied","start":9.728,"end":10.194},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10.194,"end":10.66},{"text":"Territory,","start":10.66,"end":11.127},{"text":"confirming","start":11.127,"end":11.593},{"text":"that","start":11.593,"end":12.06},{"text":"you","start":12.06,"end":12.526},{"text":"are","start":12.526,"end":12.992},{"text":"speaking","start":12.992,"end":13.459},{"text":"to","start":13.459,"end":13.925},{"text":"us","start":13.925,"end":14.391},{"text":"from","start":14.391,"end":14.858},{"text":"Gaza.","start":14.858,"end":15.324}]},{"text":"That is correct.","start":15.324,"end":16.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":15.324,"end":15.791},{"text":"is","start":15.791,"end":16.257},{"text":"correct.","start":16.257,"end":16.723}]},{"text":"So I will leave you to brief and then take some questions.","start":16.723,"end":22.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":16.723,"end":17.19},{"text":"I","start":17.19,"end":17.656},{"text":"will","start":17.656,"end":18.123},{"text":"leave","start":18.123,"end":18.589},{"text":"you","start":18.589,"end":19.055},{"text":"to","start":19.055,"end":19.522},{"text":"brief","start":19.522,"end":19.988},{"text":"and","start":19.988,"end":20.454},{"text":"then","start":20.454,"end":20.921},{"text":"take","start":20.921,"end":21.387},{"text":"some","start":21.387,"end":21.854},{"text":"questions.","start":21.854,"end":22.32}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Perfect. Thank you very much, Stefan.","start":24.88,"end":26.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Perfect.","start":24.88,"end":25.223},{"text":"Thank","start":25.223,"end":25.567},{"text":"you","start":25.567,"end":25.91},{"text":"very","start":25.91,"end":26.253},{"text":"much,","start":26.253,"end":26.597},{"text":"Stefan.","start":26.597,"end":26.94}]},{"text":"First and foremost, yes, it may not be jazz, but it was 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children.","start":35.868,"end":41.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":35.868,"end":36.211},{"text":"have","start":36.211,"end":36.555},{"text":"to","start":36.555,"end":36.898},{"text":"say,","start":36.898,"end":37.241},{"text":"the","start":37.241,"end":37.585},{"text":"sound","start":37.585,"end":37.928},{"text":"of","start":37.928,"end":38.272},{"text":"music","start":38.272,"end":38.615},{"text":"remains","start":38.615,"end":38.958},{"text":"beautiful,","start":38.958,"end":39.302},{"text":"especially","start":39.302,"end":39.645},{"text":"when","start":39.645,"end":39.988},{"text":"it","start":39.988,"end":40.332},{"text":"comes","start":40.332,"end":40.675},{"text":"from","start":40.675,"end":41.019},{"text":"children.","start":41.019,"end":41.362}]},{"text":"So, as mentioned, good afternoon, colleagues.","start":41.362,"end":43.422,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":41.362,"end":41.705},{"text":"as","start":41.705,"end":42.049},{"text":"mentioned,","start":42.049,"end":42.392},{"text":"good","start":42.392,"end":42.735},{"text":"afternoon,","start":42.735,"end":43.079},{"text":"colleagues.","start":43.079,"end":43.422}]},{"text":"My name is Julius Van Valt.","start":43.422,"end":45.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":43.422,"end":43.766},{"text":"name","start":43.766,"end":44.109},{"text":"is","start":44.109,"end":44.452},{"text":"Julius","start":44.452,"end":44.796},{"text":"Van","start":44.796,"end":45.139},{"text":"Valt.","start":45.139,"end":45.482}]},{"text":"I'm the Chief of Mine Action Program, and I'm joining you right here from the United Nations Mine Action Services office here in Gaza in Therabada.","start":45.482,"end":54.41,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-capacity","label":"Mine Action Capacity","description":"The briefing emphasized current 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just last week, Gaza's rapid damage and needs assessment, conducted by the eu, the UN and the World bank was released.","start":54.41,"end":61.964,"topics":[{"key":"international-coordination","label":"International Coordination and Advocacy","description":"Multiple statements referred to the need for support from the international community, member states, Israeli authorities, and Palestinian institutions to unlock mine action activities, establish coordination mechanisms, and sustain a long-term response."},{"key":"recovery-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction","description":"Speakers linked mine action to early recovery, reconstruction, reopening access routes, farming, and restoring livelihoods, stressing that clearing explosive threats is essential for rebuilding 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three key figures to look at when, when assessing or when referencing the RDNA.","start":61.964,"end":67.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":61.964,"end":62.308},{"text":"three","start":62.308,"end":62.651},{"text":"key","start":62.651,"end":62.994},{"text":"figures","start":62.994,"end":63.338},{"text":"to","start":63.338,"end":63.681},{"text":"look","start":63.681,"end":64.024},{"text":"at","start":64.024,"end":64.368},{"text":"when,","start":64.368,"end":64.711},{"text":"when","start":64.711,"end":65.055},{"text":"assessing","start":65.055,"end":65.398},{"text":"or","start":65.398,"end":65.741},{"text":"when","start":65.741,"end":66.085},{"text":"referencing","start":66.085,"end":66.428},{"text":"the","start":66.428,"end":66.771},{"text":"RDNA.","start":66.771,"end":67.115}]},{"text":"First and foremost, of 2.1 million people, 1.9 million people have been displaced and roughly 60% of people are without homes.","start":67.115,"end":74.326,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion highlighted the severe consequences for civilians—especially children—including death, injury, amputations, displacement, and the inability to return home or resume normal life safely."},{"key":"recovery-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction","description":"Speakers linked mine action to early recovery, reconstruction, reopening access routes, farming, and restoring livelihoods, stressing that clearing explosive threats is essential for rebuilding 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development impact has set back the population of Gaza roughly about 77 years.","start":74.326,"end":80.163,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion highlighted the severe consequences for civilians—especially children—including death, injury, amputations, displacement, and the inability to return home or resume normal life safely."},{"key":"recovery-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction","description":"Speakers linked mine action to early recovery, reconstruction, reopening access routes, farming, and restoring livelihoods, stressing that clearing explosive threats is essential for rebuilding 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course, explosive or no contamination also hinders humanitarian response.","start":161.199,"end":164.633,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Several statements focused on how explosive hazards, damaged routes, and broader access restrictions impede humanitarian convoys, aid delivery, and the ability of UN and partner agencies to reach affected communities."},{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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territory, including densely populated refugee camps and in cities, communities have to live alongside these dangerous threats until the items can be clear.","start":347.307,"end":357.608,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and rubble."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion highlighted the severe consequences for civilians—especially children—including death, injury, amputations, displacement, and the inability to return home or resume normal life 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partners work tirelessly to deliver life saving, risk, education, messaging, promoting safe behaviors, access restrictions continue to hinder these efforts.","start":357.608,"end":364.819,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Several statements focused on how explosive hazards, damaged routes, and broader access restrictions impede humanitarian convoys, aid delivery, and the ability of UN and partner agencies to reach affected 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impossible.","start":390.229,"end":396.066,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-capacity","label":"Mine Action Capacity","description":"The briefing emphasized current mine action operations, including hazard assessments, convoy support, risk education, and debris-related interventions, while also noting the limited number of teams and the need to scale up activities."},{"key":"recovery-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction","description":"Speakers linked mine action to early recovery, reconstruction, reopening access routes, farming, and restoring livelihoods, stressing that clearing explosive threats is essential for rebuilding 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recovery.","start":396.066,"end":401.217,"topics":[{"key":"recovery-reconstruction","label":"Recovery and Reconstruction","description":"Speakers linked mine action to early recovery, reconstruction, reopening access routes, farming, and restoring livelihoods, stressing that clearing explosive threats is essential for rebuilding 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finally, how many teams, excuse me, how many demining teams are actually able to operate in the territory?","start":440.796,"end":454.624,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-capacity","label":"Mine Action Capacity","description":"The briefing emphasized current mine action operations, including hazard assessments, convoy support, risk education, and debris-related interventions, while also noting the limited number of teams and the need to scale up 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much.","start":461.2,"end":462.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":461.2,"end":461.515},{"text":"you","start":461.515,"end":461.831},{"text":"very","start":461.831,"end":462.146},{"text":"much.","start":462.146,"end":462.462}]},{"text":"I appreciate that, Ida.","start":462.462,"end":463.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":462.462,"end":462.777},{"text":"appreciate","start":462.777,"end":463.093},{"text":"that,","start":463.093,"end":463.408},{"text":"Ida.","start":463.408,"end":463.724}]},{"text":"It's really nice meeting you virtually.","start":463.724,"end":465.616,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":463.724,"end":464.039},{"text":"really","start":464.039,"end":464.354},{"text":"nice","start":464.354,"end":464.67},{"text":"meeting","start":464.67,"end":464.985},{"text":"you","start":464.985,"end":465.301},{"text":"virtually.","start":465.301,"end":465.616}]},{"text":"So I'll start with the very first question, which is who's responsible from the 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clear, we are finding explosive ordnance from different countries being manufactured that was used within the strip.","start":472.241,"end":477.919,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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the condition of these ammunition is severely deteriorated.","start":491.168,"end":496.846,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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you know, our equipment are undergoing also additional scrutiny by bringing that.","start":547.002,"end":551.103,"topics":[{"key":"equipment-access","label":"Equipment Access","description":"A recurring issue was the inability to bring necessary demining and disposal equipment into Gaza because many items are treated as dual-use and face additional scrutiny and 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know that you can't give more details about manufacturing, but I would like to know which countries, please.","start":628.823,"end":636.631,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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message at, please?","start":644.439,"end":649.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":644.439,"end":644.85},{"text":"you","start":644.85,"end":645.261},{"text":"tell","start":645.261,"end":645.672},{"text":"us","start":645.672,"end":646.083},{"text":"who","start":646.083,"end":646.493},{"text":"you","start":646.493,"end":646.904},{"text":"are","start":646.904,"end":647.315},{"text":"directing","start":647.315,"end":647.726},{"text":"that","start":647.726,"end":648.137},{"text":"message","start":648.137,"end":648.548},{"text":"at,","start":648.548,"end":648.959},{"text":"please?","start":648.959,"end":649.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yvonne Murray","affiliation":"RTE News","affiliation_full":"RTE News","group":null,"function":"Correspondent"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":649.45,"end":650.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":649.45,"end":649.77},{"text":"you.","start":649.77,"end":650.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius 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it's very difficult to say, you know, the full range of how many countries and different countries have supported these or have directly supported or not directly.","start":694.244,"end":702.988,"topics":[{"key":"international-coordination","label":"International Coordination and Advocacy","description":"Multiple statements referred to the need for support from the international community, member states, Israeli authorities, and Palestinian institutions to unlock mine action activities, establish coordination mechanisms, and sustain a long-term 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of course, we need down the line a safe storage area where we can do that.","start":783.555,"end":788.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":783.555,"end":783.867},{"text":"of","start":783.867,"end":784.179},{"text":"course,","start":784.179,"end":784.492},{"text":"we","start":784.492,"end":784.804},{"text":"need","start":784.804,"end":785.116},{"text":"down","start":785.116,"end":785.429},{"text":"the","start":785.429,"end":785.741},{"text":"line","start":785.741,"end":786.053},{"text":"a","start":786.053,"end":786.365},{"text":"safe","start":786.365,"end":786.678},{"text":"storage","start":786.678,"end":786.99},{"text":"area","start":786.99,"end":787.302},{"text":"where","start":787.302,"end":787.614},{"text":"we","start":787.614,"end":787.927},{"text":"can","start":787.927,"end":788.239},{"text":"do","start":788.239,"end":788.551},{"text":"that.","start":788.551,"end":788.864}]},{"text":"And the final how are we going to dispose of it?","start":788.864,"end":792.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":788.864,"end":789.176},{"text":"the","start":789.176,"end":789.488},{"text":"final","start":789.488,"end":789.8},{"text":"how","start":789.8,"end":790.113},{"text":"are","start":790.113,"end":790.425},{"text":"we","start":790.425,"end":790.737},{"text":"going","start":790.737,"end":791.049},{"text":"to","start":791.049,"end":791.362},{"text":"dispose","start":791.362,"end":791.674},{"text":"of","start":791.674,"end":791.986},{"text":"it?","start":791.986,"end":792.299}]},{"text":"So we cannot just collect these items with having a disposal process in place.","start":792.299,"end":796.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":792.299,"end":792.611},{"text":"we","start":792.611,"end":792.923},{"text":"cannot","start":792.923,"end":793.235},{"text":"just","start":793.235,"end":793.548},{"text":"collect","start":793.548,"end":793.86},{"text":"these","start":793.86,"end":794.172},{"text":"items","start":794.172,"end":794.484},{"text":"with","start":794.484,"end":794.797},{"text":"having","start":794.797,"end":795.109},{"text":"a","start":795.109,"end":795.421},{"text":"disposal","start":795.421,"end":795.734},{"text":"process","start":795.734,"end":796.046},{"text":"in","start":796.046,"end":796.358},{"text":"place.","start":796.358,"end":796.67}]},{"text":"So I'm talking.","start":796.67,"end":797.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":796.67,"end":796.983},{"text":"I'm","start":796.983,"end":797.295},{"text":"talking.","start":797.295,"end":797.607}]},{"text":"So the message is aimed at anybody from international entities, the member states, anybody on an advocacy level to help us advocate for the importance of addressing the explosive ordinance risk appropriately.","start":797.607,"end":807.6,"topics":[{"key":"international-coordination","label":"International Coordination and Advocacy","description":"Multiple statements referred to the need for support from the international community, member states, Israeli authorities, and Palestinian institutions to unlock mine action activities, establish coordination mechanisms, and sustain a long-term response."},{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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Van Valt","affiliation":"UNMAS","affiliation_full":"UNMAS","group":null,"function":"Chief"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ephraim. And then Abdul Hamid.","start":807.76,"end":810.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":807.76,"end":808.206},{"text":"you,","start":808.206,"end":808.651},{"text":"Ephraim.","start":808.651,"end":809.097},{"text":"And","start":809.097,"end":809.543},{"text":"then","start":809.543,"end":809.989},{"text":"Abdul","start":809.989,"end":810.434},{"text":"Hamid.","start":810.434,"end":810.88}]},{"text":"Okay, Abdul Hamid, thank you so much,","start":810.88,"end":814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":810.88,"end":811.326},{"text":"Abdul","start":811.326,"end":811.771},{"text":"Hamid,","start":811.771,"end":812.217},{"text":"thank","start":812.217,"end":812.663},{"text":"you","start":812.663,"end":813.109},{"text":"so","start":813.109,"end":813.554},{"text":"much,","start":813.554,"end":814}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Julius, for your briefing.","start":814.08,"end":815.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Julius,","start":814.08,"end":814.501},{"text":"for","start":814.501,"end":814.921},{"text":"your","start":814.921,"end":815.342},{"text":"briefing.","start":815.342,"end":815.762}]},{"text":"Abdul Hamid Sayyam from the Arabic daily Al Qudsel Arabi.","start":815.762,"end":819.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Abdul","start":815.762,"end":816.183},{"text":"Hamid","start":816.183,"end":816.603},{"text":"Sayyam","start":816.603,"end":817.024},{"text":"from","start":817.024,"end":817.444},{"text":"the","start":817.444,"end":817.865},{"text":"Arabic","start":817.865,"end":818.285},{"text":"daily","start":818.285,"end":818.706},{"text":"Al","start":818.706,"end":819.126},{"text":"Qudsel","start":819.126,"end":819.547},{"text":"Arabi.","start":819.547,"end":819.967}]},{"text":"Could you give us more details about your active teams in the West Bank?","start":819.967,"end":825.855,"topics":[{"key":"west-bank-response","label":"West Bank Mine Action Response","description":"The transcript addressed the growing explosive ordnance problem in the West Bank and described coordination with the Palestinian Mine Action Center, Palestinian EOD police, and local partners on risk education and response systems."},{"key":"mine-action-capacity","label":"Mine Action Capacity","description":"The briefing emphasized current mine action operations, including hazard assessments, convoy support, risk education, and debris-related interventions, while also noting the limited number of teams and the need to scale up 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Gaza.","start":838.05,"end":839.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":838.05,"end":838.47},{"text":"second,","start":838.47,"end":838.891},{"text":"about","start":838.891,"end":839.311},{"text":"Gaza.","start":839.311,"end":839.732}]},{"text":"How do you tell us about the international presence in Gaza?","start":839.732,"end":844.357,"topics":[{"key":"international-coordination","label":"International Coordination and Advocacy","description":"Multiple statements referred to the need for support from the international community, member states, Israeli authorities, and Palestinian institutions to unlock mine action activities, establish coordination mechanisms, and sustain a long-term 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your next question on the international presence in Gaza, we have several different forums here.","start":1033.707,"end":1038.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1033.707,"end":1034.027},{"text":"your","start":1034.027,"end":1034.347},{"text":"next","start":1034.347,"end":1034.666},{"text":"question","start":1034.666,"end":1034.986},{"text":"on","start":1034.986,"end":1035.306},{"text":"the","start":1035.306,"end":1035.626},{"text":"international","start":1035.626,"end":1035.946},{"text":"presence","start":1035.946,"end":1036.265},{"text":"in","start":1036.265,"end":1036.585},{"text":"Gaza,","start":1036.585,"end":1036.905},{"text":"we","start":1036.905,"end":1037.225},{"text":"have","start":1037.225,"end":1037.545},{"text":"several","start":1037.545,"end":1037.864},{"text":"different","start":1037.864,"end":1038.184},{"text":"forums","start":1038.184,"end":1038.504},{"text":"here.","start":1038.504,"end":1038.824}]},{"text":"We've got the United nations country 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think Steph will be better placed to comment on that.","start":1063.767,"end":1067.284,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1063.767,"end":1064.086},{"text":"think","start":1064.086,"end":1064.406},{"text":"Steph","start":1064.406,"end":1064.726},{"text":"will","start":1064.726,"end":1065.046},{"text":"be","start":1065.046,"end":1065.366},{"text":"better","start":1065.366,"end":1065.685},{"text":"placed","start":1065.685,"end":1066.005},{"text":"to","start":1066.005,"end":1066.325},{"text":"comment","start":1066.325,"end":1066.645},{"text":"on","start":1066.645,"end":1066.964},{"text":"that.","start":1066.964,"end":1067.284}]},{"text":"And Steph, if you don't mind coming in on that one after my next one and how children go about.","start":1067.284,"end":1073.68,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion highlighted the severe consequences for civilians—especially children—including death, injury, amputations, displacement, and 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one of the questions that, you know, we normally what I say to people is like people even last week in Geneva asked me like, how do you remain positive in the current 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you know, I think it's the challenges are many and let's not start, you know, listing the 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Van Valt","affiliation":"UNMAS","affiliation_full":"UNMAS","group":null,"function":"Chief"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1147.15,"end":1148.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1147.15,"end":1147.584},{"text":"you.","start":1147.584,"end":1148.018}]},{"text":"And as you know, Abdul Hamid, they're continuing their work under difficult circumstances, both physical and 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thank you very much for this briefing.","start":1156.44,"end":1160.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Stefano,","start":1156.44,"end":1156.906},{"text":"thank","start":1156.906,"end":1157.372},{"text":"you","start":1157.372,"end":1157.838},{"text":"very","start":1157.838,"end":1158.303},{"text":"much","start":1158.303,"end":1158.769},{"text":"for","start":1158.769,"end":1159.235},{"text":"this","start":1159.235,"end":1159.701},{"text":"briefing.","start":1159.701,"end":1160.167}]},{"text":"You probably know what happened last night, that there was this flotilla that was stopped by the Israeli forces International 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wonder is there is any echo of these events in Gaza?","start":1169.949,"end":1175.539,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Several statements focused on how explosive hazards, damaged routes, and broader access restrictions impede humanitarian convoys, aid delivery, and the ability of UN and partner agencies to reach affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1169.949,"end":1170.415},{"text":"wonder","start":1170.415,"end":1170.881},{"text":"is","start":1170.881,"end":1171.347},{"text":"there","start":1171.347,"end":1171.813},{"text":"is","start":1171.813,"end":1172.279},{"text":"any","start":1172.279,"end":1172.744},{"text":"echo","start":1172.744,"end":1173.21},{"text":"of","start":1173.21,"end":1173.676},{"text":"these","start":1173.676,"end":1174.142},{"text":"events","start":1174.142,"end":1174.608},{"text":"in","start":1174.608,"end":1175.074},{"text":"Gaza?","start":1175.074,"end":1175.539}]},{"text":"I mean, does the 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would like to know what you know about what is the mood of the people, Palestinian people in Gaza about those 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you very much.","start":1212.28,"end":1213.477,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1212.28,"end":1212.579},{"text":"you","start":1212.579,"end":1212.879},{"text":"very","start":1212.879,"end":1213.178},{"text":"much.","start":1213.178,"end":1213.477}]},{"text":"Again, I cannot, I cannot comment on behalf of the entire population.","start":1213.477,"end":1217.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":1213.477,"end":1213.776},{"text":"I","start":1213.776,"end":1214.076},{"text":"cannot,","start":1214.076,"end":1214.375},{"text":"I","start":1214.375,"end":1214.674},{"text":"cannot","start":1214.674,"end":1214.973},{"text":"comment","start":1214.973,"end":1215.273},{"text":"on","start":1215.273,"end":1215.572},{"text":"behalf","start":1215.572,"end":1215.871},{"text":"of","start":1215.871,"end":1216.17},{"text":"the","start":1216.17,"end":1216.47},{"text":"entire","start":1216.47,"end":1216.769},{"text":"population.","start":1216.769,"end":1217.068}]},{"text":"I do know that the Palestinian people living in Gaza are very good at manage their expectations.","start":1217.068,"end":1222.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1217.068,"end":1217.367},{"text":"do","start":1217.367,"end":1217.667},{"text":"know","start":1217.667,"end":1217.966},{"text":"that","start":1217.966,"end":1218.265},{"text":"the","start":1218.265,"end":1218.564},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1218.564,"end":1218.864},{"text":"people","start":1218.864,"end":1219.163},{"text":"living","start":1219.163,"end":1219.462},{"text":"in","start":1219.462,"end":1219.761},{"text":"Gaza","start":1219.761,"end":1220.061},{"text":"are","start":1220.061,"end":1220.36},{"text":"very","start":1220.36,"end":1220.659},{"text":"good","start":1220.659,"end":1220.958},{"text":"at","start":1220.958,"end":1221.258},{"text":"manage","start":1221.258,"end":1221.557},{"text":"their","start":1221.557,"end":1221.856},{"text":"expectations.","start":1221.856,"end":1222.155}]},{"text":"I think they can see the broader challenges around humanitarian aid, especially from the UN coming in.","start":1222.155,"end":1227.243,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Several statements focused on how explosive hazards, damaged routes, and broader access restrictions impede humanitarian convoys, aid delivery, and the ability of UN and partner agencies to reach affected 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in terms of the expectation of the flotilla, unfortunately, I cannot comment on that.","start":1235.921,"end":1240.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1235.921,"end":1236.22},{"text":"in","start":1236.22,"end":1236.52},{"text":"terms","start":1236.52,"end":1236.819},{"text":"of","start":1236.819,"end":1237.118},{"text":"the","start":1237.118,"end":1237.417},{"text":"expectation","start":1237.417,"end":1237.717},{"text":"of","start":1237.717,"end":1238.016},{"text":"the","start":1238.016,"end":1238.315},{"text":"flotilla,","start":1238.315,"end":1238.614},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":1238.614,"end":1238.914},{"text":"I","start":1238.914,"end":1239.213},{"text":"cannot","start":1239.213,"end":1239.512},{"text":"comment","start":1239.512,"end":1239.811},{"text":"on","start":1239.811,"end":1240.111},{"text":"that.","start":1240.111,"end":1240.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Van Valt","affiliation":"UNMAS","affiliation_full":"UNMAS","group":null,"function":"Chief"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Adla.","start":1241.53,"end":1242.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Adla.","start":1241.53,"end":1242.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi, Adla Masood with the National.","start":1249.21,"end":1251.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":1249.21,"end":1249.615},{"text":"Adla","start":1249.615,"end":1250.02},{"text":"Masood","start":1250.02,"end":1250.425},{"text":"with","start":1250.425,"end":1250.829},{"text":"the","start":1250.829,"end":1251.234},{"text":"National.","start":1251.234,"end":1251.639}]},{"text":"Should you get the support and the space you've asked for, how many days, months or years would it take to clear Gaza of these unexploited ordinances?","start":1251.639,"end":1262.57,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and rubble."},{"key":"mine-action-capacity","label":"Mine Action Capacity","description":"The briefing emphasized current mine action operations, including hazard assessments, convoy support, risk education, and debris-related interventions, while also noting the limited number of teams and the need to scale up activities."},{"key":"international-coordination","label":"International Coordination and Advocacy","description":"Multiple statements referred to the need for support from the international community, member states, Israeli authorities, and Palestinian institutions to unlock mine action activities, establish 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Masood","affiliation":"The National","affiliation_full":"The National","group":null,"function":"Correspondent"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1264.9,"end":1265.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1264.9,"end":1265.174},{"text":"you","start":1265.174,"end":1265.449},{"text":"very","start":1265.449,"end":1265.723},{"text":"much.","start":1265.723,"end":1265.997}]},{"text":"So that is a very interesting question.","start":1265.997,"end":1267.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1265.997,"end":1266.272},{"text":"that","start":1266.272,"end":1266.546},{"text":"is","start":1266.546,"end":1266.82},{"text":"a","start":1266.82,"end":1267.095},{"text":"very","start":1267.095,"end":1267.369},{"text":"interesting","start":1267.369,"end":1267.643},{"text":"question.","start":1267.643,"end":1267.918}]},{"text":"I think we need to first look at what is the risk of explosive ordnance.","start":1267.918,"end":1272.032,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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the items that we've encountered have been a single items of UXO or abandoned ammunition, maybe a collapsed building where there was ammunition that was stored there.","start":1279.988,"end":1287.669,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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think the important thing is, is that we need to be realistic.","start":1307.694,"end":1311.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1307.694,"end":1307.969},{"text":"think","start":1307.969,"end":1308.243},{"text":"the","start":1308.243,"end":1308.517},{"text":"important","start":1308.517,"end":1308.792},{"text":"thing","start":1308.792,"end":1309.066},{"text":"is,","start":1309.066,"end":1309.34},{"text":"is","start":1309.34,"end":1309.615},{"text":"that","start":1309.615,"end":1309.889},{"text":"we","start":1309.889,"end":1310.163},{"text":"need","start":1310.163,"end":1310.438},{"text":"to","start":1310.438,"end":1310.712},{"text":"be","start":1310.712,"end":1310.986},{"text":"realistic.","start":1310.986,"end":1311.261}]},{"text":"We're not going to clear the Gaza Strip.","start":1311.261,"end":1313.455,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive 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thousand, that we have identified so far, have all been on top of the surface.","start":1313.455,"end":1324.977,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-ordnance-risk","label":"Explosive Ordnance Risk","description":"Speakers discussed the widespread presence of unexploded and abandoned explosive ordnance in Gaza and the West Bank, its deadly impact on civilians, and the difficulty of identifying and managing contamination across urban areas and 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And then I think we'll close it out.","start":1360.25,"end":1363.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1360.25,"end":1360.562},{"text":"you,","start":1360.562,"end":1360.874},{"text":"Ephraim.","start":1360.874,"end":1361.186},{"text":"And","start":1361.186,"end":1361.498},{"text":"then","start":1361.498,"end":1361.81},{"text":"I","start":1361.81,"end":1362.122},{"text":"think","start":1362.122,"end":1362.434},{"text":"we'll","start":1362.434,"end":1362.746},{"text":"close","start":1362.746,"end":1363.058},{"text":"it","start":1363.058,"end":1363.37},{"text":"out.","start":1363.37,"end":1363.682}]},{"text":"Just a quick one.","start":1363.682,"end":1364.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":1363.682,"end":1363.994},{"text":"a","start":1363.994,"end":1364.306},{"text":"quick","start":1364.306,"end":1364.618},{"text":"one.","start":1364.618,"end":1364.93}]},{"text":"How many, all in all are you in Gaza as a 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necessary demining and disposal equipment into Gaza because many items are treated as dual-use and face additional scrutiny and restrictions."},{"key":"west-bank-response","label":"West Bank Mine Action Response","description":"The transcript addressed the growing explosive ordnance problem in the West Bank and described coordination with the Palestinian Mine Action Center, Palestinian EOD police, and local partners on risk education and response systems."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection","description":"The discussion highlighted the severe consequences for civilians—especially children—including death, injury, amputations, displacement, and the inability to return home or resume normal life safely."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Several statements focused on how explosive hazards, damaged routes, and broader access restrictions impede humanitarian convoys, aid delivery, and the ability of UN and partner agencies 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