{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1ulns1or9","kaltura_id":"1_ulns1or9","title":"1st Meeting, 11th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","clean_title":"1st Meeting, 11th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9","date":"2025-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-20T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:00:00","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-7a04eeeb-3b60-4ed7-8c0e-6bed1d18d776","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everybody.","start":2.59,"end":3.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2.59,"end":2.79},{"text":"morning,","start":2.79,"end":3.11},{"text":"everybody.","start":3.11,"end":3.79}]},{"text":"We'd like to get started.","start":3.87,"end":4.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3.87,"end":4.11},{"text":"like","start":4.11,"end":4.27},{"text":"to","start":4.27,"end":4.39},{"text":"get","start":4.39,"end":4.51},{"text":"started.","start":4.51,"end":4.95}]},{"text":"Please take your seats.","start":4.95,"end":6.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":4.95,"end":5.15},{"text":"take","start":5.15,"end":5.35},{"text":"your","start":5.35,"end":5.47},{"text":"seats.","start":5.47,"end":6.03}]},{"text":"So, Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, and friends, I hereby declare open the 11th session of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Respect to Human 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say that you actually faced 2 additional obstacles with the rain and the long queues because of UNCTAD.","start":36.11,"end":41.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":36.11,"end":36.35},{"text":"say","start":36.35,"end":36.47},{"text":"that","start":36.47,"end":36.71},{"text":"you","start":36.95,"end":37.11},{"text":"actually","start":37.11,"end":37.43},{"text":"faced","start":37.43,"end":37.71},{"text":"2","start":37.71,"end":37.91},{"text":"additional","start":37.91,"end":38.39},{"text":"obstacles","start":38.39,"end":38.95},{"text":"with","start":38.95,"end":39.11},{"text":"the","start":39.11,"end":39.27},{"text":"rain","start":39.27,"end":39.75},{"text":"and","start":40.03,"end":40.19},{"text":"the","start":40.19,"end":40.27},{"text":"long","start":40.27,"end":40.55},{"text":"queues","start":40.55,"end":41.03},{"text":"because","start":41.03,"end":41.39},{"text":"of","start":41.39,"end":41.51},{"text":"UNCTAD.","start":41.51,"end":41.99}]},{"text":"So the hard part has been 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open for nominations for the chairperson rapporteur of the working group.","start":77.59,"end":82.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":77.59,"end":77.79},{"text":"the","start":77.79,"end":77.87},{"text":"floor","start":77.87,"end":78.31},{"text":"is","start":78.31,"end":78.55},{"text":"open","start":78.55,"end":79.03},{"text":"for","start":79.03,"end":79.19},{"text":"nominations","start":79.19,"end":79.99},{"text":"for","start":79.99,"end":80.11},{"text":"the","start":80.11,"end":80.23},{"text":"chairperson","start":80.23,"end":80.79},{"text":"rapporteur","start":80.79,"end":81.35},{"text":"of","start":81.35,"end":81.51},{"text":"the","start":81.51,"end":81.67},{"text":"working","start":81.67,"end":82.03},{"text":"group.","start":82.03,"end":82.31}]},{"text":"I recognize the permanent representative, the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of 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Por ello, me complace transmitir el deseo del GRULA Derechos Humanos de que la nominación del distinguido representante permanente del Ecuador cuente con el apoyo de todos los Estados 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antemano deseamos el mayor de los éxitos al embajador Vázquez Bermúdez en el ejercicio de sus funciones como presidente relator de este grupo de trabajo y en la continuación de este proceso hacia el pleno cumplimiento de su 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interventions?","start":189.39,"end":191.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":189.39,"end":189.87},{"text":"there","start":189.87,"end":190.07},{"text":"any","start":190.07,"end":190.35},{"text":"other","start":190.35,"end":190.67},{"text":"interventions?","start":190.67,"end":191.55}]},{"text":"Seeing none, and there are no more requests on the floor, may I then assume that it is the intention of the working group to elect His Excellency Ambassador Marcelo Vazquez Bermudez as chairperson 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so, I see no objections, and it is so decided.","start":208.99,"end":213.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assuming","start":208.99,"end":209.39},{"text":"so,","start":209.39,"end":209.71},{"text":"I","start":209.71,"end":209.95},{"text":"see","start":209.95,"end":210.11},{"text":"no","start":210.11,"end":210.35},{"text":"objections,","start":210.35,"end":211.15},{"text":"and","start":211.79,"end":212.07},{"text":"it","start":212.07,"end":212.15},{"text":"is","start":212.15,"end":212.23},{"text":"so","start":212.23,"end":212.43},{"text":"decided.","start":212.43,"end":213.07}]},{"text":"I have the honor to declare His Excellency Ambassador Marcelo Vazquez Bermudez, Permanent Representative of Ecuador, has been elected as the chair rapporteur of this 11th session of the Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Respect to Human 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meet at a time of both challenge and opportunity.","start":455.03,"end":457.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":455.03,"end":455.23},{"text":"meet","start":455.23,"end":455.43},{"text":"at","start":455.43,"end":455.55},{"text":"a","start":455.55,"end":455.59},{"text":"time","start":455.59,"end":455.87},{"text":"of","start":455.87,"end":455.95},{"text":"both","start":455.95,"end":456.15},{"text":"challenge","start":456.15,"end":456.67},{"text":"and","start":456.67,"end":456.83},{"text":"opportunity.","start":456.83,"end":457.51}]},{"text":"We're witnessing troubling signs of regression and hard-won gains are being rolled back in some 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across the globe are advancing national legislation on issues relating to business and human rights, including recent developments in Thailand, the Republic of South Korea, and 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the Gulf region, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa, and Europe, judicial and nonjudicial bodies are increasingly holding companies accountable for labor rights abuses, including those affecting migrant workers, as well as for land and water pollution, land dispossession, adverse health impacts, lack of consultation, and violations of the rights of communities.","start":542.99,"end":564.07,"topics":[{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. They argued that the treaty should contain explicit safeguards and a more inclusive, rights-based approach."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":542.99,"end":543.51},{"text":"the","start":543.75,"end":543.91},{"text":"Gulf","start":543.91,"end":544.23},{"text":"region,","start":544.23,"end":544.71},{"text":"Southeast","start":544.71,"end":545.19},{"text":"Asia,","start":545.19,"end":545.51},{"text":"Latin","start":545.51,"end":545.87},{"text":"America,","start":545.87,"end":546.27},{"text":"Africa,","start":546.27,"end":546.75},{"text":"and","start":546.75,"end":546.87},{"text":"Europe,","start":546.87,"end":547.19},{"text":"judicial","start":547.51,"end":548.03},{"text":"and","start":548.03,"end":548.15},{"text":"nonjudicial","start":548.15,"end":548.71},{"text":"bodies","start":548.71,"end":549.19},{"text":"are","start":549.19,"end":549.31},{"text":"increasingly","start":549.31,"end":549.99},{"text":"holding","start":549.99,"end":550.47},{"text":"companies","start":550.47,"end":550.95},{"text":"accountable","start":550.95,"end":551.43},{"text":"for","start":551.43,"end":551.59},{"text":"labor","start":551.59,"end":551.95},{"text":"rights","start":551.95,"end":552.19},{"text":"abuses,","start":552.19,"end":552.79},{"text":"including","start":553.03,"end":553.55},{"text":"those","start":553.55,"end":553.79},{"text":"affecting","start":553.79,"end":554.23},{"text":"migrant","start":554.23,"end":554.67},{"text":"workers,","start":554.67,"end":555.19},{"text":"as","start":555.19,"end":555.27},{"text":"well","start":555.27,"end":555.59},{"text":"as","start":555.59,"end":555.71},{"text":"for","start":555.71,"end":555.83},{"text":"land","start":555.83,"end":556.19},{"text":"and","start":556.19,"end":556.31},{"text":"water","start":556.31,"end":556.63},{"text":"pollution,","start":556.63,"end":557.27},{"text":"land","start":557.51,"end":557.87},{"text":"dispossession,","start":557.87,"end":558.71},{"text":"adverse","start":559.03,"end":559.51},{"text":"health","start":559.51,"end":559.75},{"text":"impacts,","start":559.75,"end":560.31},{"text":"lack","start":560.55,"end":560.91},{"text":"of","start":560.91,"end":560.99},{"text":"consultation,","start":560.99,"end":561.83},{"text":"and","start":561.99,"end":562.19},{"text":"violations","start":562.19,"end":562.79},{"text":"of","start":562.79,"end":562.87},{"text":"the","start":562.87,"end":562.95},{"text":"rights","start":562.95,"end":563.19},{"text":"of","start":563.19,"end":563.27},{"text":"communities.","start":563.27,"end":564.07}]},{"text":"These decisions reaffirm the duty of corporations to uphold human rights and conduct due diligence across their global supply chains.","start":564.47,"end":571.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. This was framed as a key tool for prevention, responsible business conduct, and clearer corporate obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":564.47,"end":564.79},{"text":"decisions","start":564.79,"end":565.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":565.35,"end":565.95},{"text":"the","start":565.95,"end":566.03},{"text":"duty","start":566.03,"end":566.31},{"text":"of","start":566.31,"end":566.39},{"text":"corporations","start":566.39,"end":567.11},{"text":"to","start":567.11,"end":567.27},{"text":"uphold","start":567.27,"end":567.59},{"text":"human","start":567.59,"end":567.83},{"text":"rights","start":567.83,"end":568.23},{"text":"and","start":568.47,"end":568.63},{"text":"conduct","start":568.63,"end":569.19},{"text":"due","start":569.19,"end":569.35},{"text":"diligence","start":569.35,"end":569.91},{"text":"across","start":569.91,"end":570.39},{"text":"their","start":570.39,"end":570.55},{"text":"global","start":570.55,"end":570.87},{"text":"supply","start":570.87,"end":571.35},{"text":"chains.","start":571.35,"end":571.99}]},{"text":"Together, these developments signal a clear trend.","start":572.83,"end":575.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":572.83,"end":573.31},{"text":"these","start":573.31,"end":573.51},{"text":"developments","start":573.51,"end":574.03},{"text":"signal","start":574.03,"end":574.43},{"text":"a","start":574.43,"end":574.47},{"text":"clear","start":574.47,"end":574.71},{"text":"trend.","start":574.71,"end":575.27}]},{"text":"Courts are broadening the scope of corporate liability for human rights and environmental harm.","start":575.67,"end":579.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"Courts","start":575.67,"end":576.07},{"text":"are","start":576.07,"end":576.23},{"text":"broadening","start":576.23,"end":576.71},{"text":"the","start":576.71,"end":576.83},{"text":"scope","start":576.83,"end":577.19},{"text":"of","start":577.19,"end":577.27},{"text":"corporate","start":577.27,"end":577.63},{"text":"liability","start":577.63,"end":578.11},{"text":"for","start":578.11,"end":578.23},{"text":"human","start":578.23,"end":578.47},{"text":"rights","start":578.47,"end":578.75},{"text":"and","start":578.75,"end":578.87},{"text":"environmental","start":578.87,"end":579.43},{"text":"harm.","start":579.43,"end":579.83}]},{"text":"Mandatory due diligence is gaining traction, even amid political resistance.","start":580.23,"end":585.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. 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Speakers emphasized that the future instrument should make it easier for affected individuals and communities to seek redress for business-related harm."},{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"There was clear debate over whether the instrument should apply only to transnational corporations or to all business enterprises. Speakers also raised questions about how to treat small and medium-sized enterprises and how to avoid leaving protection gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":585.59,"end":585.83},{"text":"victims","start":585.83,"end":586.27},{"text":"are","start":586.27,"end":586.35},{"text":"increasingly","start":586.35,"end":587.11},{"text":"finding","start":587.11,"end":587.47},{"text":"new","start":587.47,"end":587.75},{"text":"pathways","start":587.75,"end":588.31},{"text":"to","start":588.31,"end":588.39},{"text":"hold","start":588.39,"end":588.67},{"text":"companies","start":588.67,"end":589.11},{"text":"accountable,","start":589.11,"end":589.67},{"text":"particularly","start":589.99,"end":590.71},{"text":"in","start":590.71,"end":590.83},{"text":"transnational","start":590.83,"end":591.51},{"text":"contexts.","start":591.51,"end":592.23}]},{"text":"These are not abstract developments.","start":593.03,"end":594.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":593.03,"end":593.19},{"text":"are","start":593.19,"end":593.27},{"text":"not","start":593.27,"end":593.59},{"text":"abstract","start":593.59,"end":594.11},{"text":"developments.","start":594.11,"end":594.63}]},{"text":"They are a clarion call, a recognition by the international community that corporate responsibility is central to protecting human rights and the environment.","start":594.63,"end":602.63,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":594.63,"end":594.75},{"text":"are","start":594.75,"end":594.87},{"text":"a","start":594.87,"end":594.91},{"text":"clarion","start":594.91,"end":595.51},{"text":"call,","start":595.51,"end":596.07},{"text":"a","start":596.31,"end":596.35},{"text":"recognition","start":596.35,"end":597.19},{"text":"by","start":597.35,"end":597.59},{"text":"the","start":597.59,"end":597.71},{"text":"international","start":597.71,"end":598.39},{"text":"community","start":598.39,"end":598.87},{"text":"that","start":598.87,"end":599.07},{"text":"corporate","start":599.07,"end":599.43},{"text":"responsibility","start":599.43,"end":600.23},{"text":"is","start":600.23,"end":600.39},{"text":"central","start":600.39,"end":600.91},{"text":"to","start":600.91,"end":600.99},{"text":"protecting","start":600.99,"end":601.47},{"text":"human","start":601.47,"end":601.71},{"text":"rights","start":601.71,"end":601.87},{"text":"and","start":601.87,"end":601.99},{"text":"the","start":601.99,"end":602.07},{"text":"environment.","start":602.07,"end":602.63}]},{"text":"The stakes could not be higher.","start":603.59,"end":605.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":603.59,"end":603.71},{"text":"stakes","start":603.71,"end":604.07},{"text":"could","start":604.07,"end":604.31},{"text":"not","start":604.31,"end":604.47},{"text":"be","start":604.47,"end":604.59},{"text":"higher.","start":604.59,"end":605.11}]},{"text":"In a world marked by deepening inequality, environmental collapse, proliferation of armed conflict, and rising authoritarianism, we must ensure that human rights are not sidelined in the name of maximizing profits or ensuring competitiveness.","start":605.75,"end":619.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."},{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. They argued that the treaty should contain explicit safeguards and a more inclusive, rights-based approach."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":605.75,"end":605.95},{"text":"a","start":605.95,"end":605.99},{"text":"world","start":605.99,"end":606.31},{"text":"marked","start":606.31,"end":606.67},{"text":"by","start":606.67,"end":606.79},{"text":"deepening","start":606.79,"end":607.35},{"text":"inequality,","start":607.35,"end":608.07},{"text":"environmental","start":608.07,"end":608.71},{"text":"collapse,","start":608.71,"end":609.27},{"text":"proliferation","start":609.43,"end":610.23},{"text":"of","start":610.23,"end":610.31},{"text":"armed","start":610.31,"end":610.47},{"text":"conflict,","start":610.47,"end":611.03},{"text":"and","start":611.03,"end":611.23},{"text":"rising","start":611.23,"end":611.67},{"text":"authoritarianism,","start":611.67,"end":612.63},{"text":"we","start":612.95,"end":613.19},{"text":"must","start":613.19,"end":613.51},{"text":"ensure","start":613.51,"end":613.91},{"text":"that","start":613.91,"end":614.07},{"text":"human","start":614.07,"end":614.39},{"text":"rights","start":614.39,"end":614.67},{"text":"are","start":614.67,"end":614.79},{"text":"not","start":614.79,"end":615.03},{"text":"sidelined","start":615.03,"end":615.67},{"text":"in","start":615.67,"end":615.75},{"text":"the","start":615.75,"end":615.83},{"text":"name","start":615.83,"end":616.15},{"text":"of","start":616.15,"end":616.23},{"text":"maximizing","start":616.23,"end":616.95},{"text":"profits","start":616.95,"end":617.51},{"text":"or","start":617.59,"end":617.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":617.79,"end":618.23},{"text":"competitiveness.","start":618.23,"end":619.19}]},{"text":"We must reaffirm that human rights are not optional.","start":619.83,"end":622.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":619.83,"end":620.03},{"text":"must","start":620.03,"end":620.31},{"text":"reaffirm","start":620.31,"end":620.99},{"text":"that","start":620.99,"end":621.15},{"text":"human","start":621.15,"end":621.43},{"text":"rights","start":621.43,"end":621.67},{"text":"are","start":621.67,"end":621.75},{"text":"not","start":621.75,"end":621.99},{"text":"optional.","start":621.99,"end":622.63}]},{"text":"They are not a matter of corporate discretion.","start":623.07,"end":625.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":623.07,"end":623.19},{"text":"are","start":623.19,"end":623.27},{"text":"not","start":623.27,"end":623.51},{"text":"a","start":623.51,"end":623.55},{"text":"matter","start":623.55,"end":623.95},{"text":"of","start":623.95,"end":624.03},{"text":"corporate","start":624.03,"end":624.39},{"text":"discretion.","start":624.39,"end":625.15}]},{"text":"They are binding obligations on states and increasingly on business actors as well.","start":625.47,"end":629.87,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":625.47,"end":625.55},{"text":"are","start":625.55,"end":625.71},{"text":"binding","start":625.71,"end":626.19},{"text":"obligations","start":626.19,"end":626.79},{"text":"on","start":626.79,"end":626.91},{"text":"states","start":626.91,"end":627.39},{"text":"and","start":627.47,"end":627.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":627.63,"end":628.43},{"text":"on","start":628.43,"end":628.59},{"text":"business","start":628.59,"end":628.99},{"text":"actors","start":628.99,"end":629.35},{"text":"as","start":629.35,"end":629.47},{"text":"well.","start":629.47,"end":629.87}]},{"text":"This is why the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights remains fully committed to supporting this process.","start":630.71,"end":635.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":630.71,"end":630.91},{"text":"is","start":630.91,"end":631.07},{"text":"why","start":631.07,"end":631.31},{"text":"the","start":631.31,"end":631.43},{"text":"Office","start":631.43,"end":631.67},{"text":"of","start":631.67,"end":631.75},{"text":"the","start":631.75,"end":631.87},{"text":"High","start":631.87,"end":631.99},{"text":"Commissioner","start":631.99,"end":632.39},{"text":"for","start":632.39,"end":632.51},{"text":"Human","start":632.51,"end":632.75},{"text":"Rights","start":632.75,"end":633.07},{"text":"remains","start":633.31,"end":633.71},{"text":"fully","start":633.71,"end":634.03},{"text":"committed","start":634.03,"end":634.43},{"text":"to","start":634.43,"end":634.55},{"text":"supporting","start":634.55,"end":635.03},{"text":"this","start":635.03,"end":635.23},{"text":"process.","start":635.23,"end":635.95}]},{"text":"Such an instrument would ensure businesses are held to clear, enforceable human rights obligations.","start":636.35,"end":641.87,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":636.35,"end":636.71},{"text":"an","start":636.71,"end":636.83},{"text":"instrument","start":636.83,"end":637.23},{"text":"would","start":637.23,"end":637.47},{"text":"ensure","start":637.47,"end":637.99},{"text":"businesses","start":637.99,"end":638.59},{"text":"are","start":638.59,"end":638.75},{"text":"held","start":638.75,"end":639.07},{"text":"to","start":639.07,"end":639.15},{"text":"clear,","start":639.15,"end":639.71},{"text":"enforceable","start":639.79,"end":640.59},{"text":"human","start":640.59,"end":640.83},{"text":"rights","start":640.83,"end":641.07},{"text":"obligations.","start":641.07,"end":641.87}]},{"text":"It would provide certainty to markets and incentivize healthy competition by leveling the playing field among corporate actors, which strengthen access to justice for victims And it would send a powerful message that human rights are at the core of economic governance.","start":642.27,"end":657.83,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. Speakers emphasized that the future instrument should make it easier for affected individuals and communities to seek redress for business-related harm."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":642.27,"end":642.35},{"text":"would","start":642.35,"end":642.47},{"text":"provide","start":642.47,"end":642.83},{"text":"certainty","start":642.83,"end":643.39},{"text":"to","start":643.39,"end":643.51},{"text":"markets","start":643.51,"end":644.15},{"text":"and","start":644.15,"end":644.31},{"text":"incentivize","start":644.31,"end":645.03},{"text":"healthy","start":645.03,"end":645.31},{"text":"competition","start":645.31,"end":646.03},{"text":"by","start":646.19,"end":646.43},{"text":"leveling","start":646.43,"end":646.87},{"text":"the","start":646.87,"end":646.99},{"text":"playing","start":646.99,"end":647.39},{"text":"field","start":647.39,"end":647.79},{"text":"among","start":647.79,"end":648.11},{"text":"corporate","start":648.11,"end":648.59},{"text":"actors,","start":648.59,"end":649.23},{"text":"which","start":649.67,"end":649.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":649.95,"end":650.51},{"text":"access","start":650.51,"end":650.91},{"text":"to","start":650.91,"end":650.99},{"text":"justice","start":650.99,"end":651.47},{"text":"for","start":651.47,"end":651.63},{"text":"victims","start":651.63,"end":652.35},{"text":"And","start":652.75,"end":652.83},{"text":"it","start":652.83,"end":652.91},{"text":"would","start":652.91,"end":653.03},{"text":"send","start":653.03,"end":653.31},{"text":"a","start":653.31,"end":653.35},{"text":"powerful","start":653.35,"end":653.75},{"text":"message","start":653.75,"end":654.39},{"text":"that","start":654.63,"end":654.83},{"text":"human","start":654.83,"end":655.19},{"text":"rights","start":655.19,"end":655.59},{"text":"are","start":655.59,"end":655.75},{"text":"at","start":655.75,"end":655.87},{"text":"the","start":655.87,"end":655.99},{"text":"core","start":655.99,"end":656.47},{"text":"of","start":656.47,"end":656.63},{"text":"economic","start":656.63,"end":657.11},{"text":"governance.","start":657.11,"end":657.83}]},{"text":"Let us seize this moment.","start":658.39,"end":659.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":658.39,"end":658.63},{"text":"us","start":658.63,"end":658.79},{"text":"seize","start":658.79,"end":659.03},{"text":"this","start":659.03,"end":659.27},{"text":"moment.","start":659.27,"end":659.75}]},{"text":"Let us build on the momentum of recent legal developments.","start":660.15,"end":663.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":660.15,"end":660.39},{"text":"us","start":660.39,"end":660.47},{"text":"build","start":660.47,"end":660.83},{"text":"on","start":660.83,"end":660.91},{"text":"the","start":660.91,"end":660.99},{"text":"momentum","start":660.99,"end":661.51},{"text":"of","start":661.51,"end":661.67},{"text":"recent","start":661.67,"end":662.03},{"text":"legal","start":662.03,"end":662.31},{"text":"developments.","start":662.31,"end":663.03}]},{"text":"Let us honor the courage of those who have fought and continue to fight for justice in the face of corporate abuse.","start":663.27,"end":668.95,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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They argued that the treaty should contain explicit safeguards and a more inclusive, rights-based 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wish you all a constructive session over the next few days.","start":669.35,"end":672.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":669.35,"end":669.43},{"text":"wish","start":669.43,"end":669.67},{"text":"you","start":669.67,"end":669.75},{"text":"all","start":669.75,"end":669.99},{"text":"a","start":669.99,"end":670.03},{"text":"constructive","start":670.03,"end":670.59},{"text":"session","start":670.59,"end":671.03},{"text":"over","start":671.03,"end":671.27},{"text":"the","start":671.27,"end":671.35},{"text":"next","start":671.35,"end":671.63},{"text":"few","start":671.63,"end":671.83},{"text":"days.","start":671.83,"end":672.31}]},{"text":"Thank 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gustaría invitar ahora a la señora Michamón y O'Fulton, presidenta del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Empresas y Derechos Humanos, a hacer una declaración en nombre del mencionado 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me first to express sincere appreciation to the permanent mission of Ecuador and for all member states, organizations, and individuals that have dedicated time, energy, and conviction to this 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contributions have helped move us closer to a world where respect for human rights is embedded firmly in business 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the unanimous endorsement of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in 2011, the global landscape has changed profoundly.","start":752.27,"end":761.79,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":752.27,"end":752.55},{"text":"the","start":752.55,"end":752.63},{"text":"unanimous","start":752.63,"end":753.39},{"text":"endorsement","start":753.67,"end":754.51},{"text":"of","start":754.55,"end":754.67},{"text":"the","start":754.67,"end":754.75},{"text":"UN","start":754.75,"end":754.99},{"text":"Guiding","start":754.99,"end":755.23},{"text":"Principles","start":755.23,"end":755.87},{"text":"on","start":755.87,"end":756.03},{"text":"Business","start":756.03,"end":756.43},{"text":"and","start":756.43,"end":756.59},{"text":"Human","start":756.59,"end":756.91},{"text":"Rights","start":756.91,"end":757.19},{"text":"in","start":757.19,"end":757.31},{"text":"2011,","start":757.31,"end":758.27},{"text":"the","start":758.43,"end":758.59},{"text":"global","start":758.59,"end":759.03},{"text":"landscape","start":759.03,"end":759.63},{"text":"has","start":759.63,"end":759.87},{"text":"changed","start":759.87,"end":760.47},{"text":"profoundly.","start":760.91,"end":761.79}]},{"text":"This authoritative global framework has since informed laws, policies, and business practices in various parts of the world.","start":762.39,"end":770.07,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":762.39,"end":762.55},{"text":"authoritative","start":762.55,"end":763.43},{"text":"global","start":763.43,"end":763.75},{"text":"framework","start":763.75,"end":764.47},{"text":"has","start":764.47,"end":764.71},{"text":"since","start":764.71,"end":764.87},{"text":"informed","start":764.87,"end":765.43},{"text":"laws,","start":765.43,"end":766.07},{"text":"policies,","start":766.07,"end":766.95},{"text":"and","start":767.11,"end":767.43},{"text":"business","start":767.43,"end":767.83},{"text":"practices","start":767.83,"end":768.55},{"text":"in","start":768.55,"end":768.71},{"text":"various","start":768.71,"end":769.03},{"text":"parts","start":769.03,"end":769.35},{"text":"of","start":769.35,"end":769.43},{"text":"the","start":769.43,"end":769.51},{"text":"world.","start":769.51,"end":770.07}]},{"text":"In addition to national action plans on business and human rights, we have witnessed continued momentum from Europe through to Asia towards mandatory human rights due diligence that reinforces the smart mix of measures, both voluntary and mandatory at the national and international levels, as envisioned by the guiding principles.","start":770.63,"end":788.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. This was framed as a key tool for prevention, responsible business conduct, and clearer corporate obligations."},{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. 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we must confront the troubling reality that progress in relation to the business and human rights agenda remains uneven across different 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more alarming is the backsliding already underway in certain jurisdictions where human rights commitments are being weakened or 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the current item 3 on the approval of the provisional agenda, the agenda of work and the methodology of the 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respecto, me permito aclarar que la metodología presentada simultáneamente al programa de trabajo es una respuesta a lo solicitado en el párrafo 29 e) de las recomendaciones contenidas in the report of the working group and adopted by 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the end of that session.","start":1173.27,"end":1175.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":1173.27,"end":1173.51},{"text":"the","start":1173.51,"end":1173.63},{"text":"end","start":1173.67,"end":1174.07},{"text":"of","start":1174.19,"end":1174.39},{"text":"that","start":1174.39,"end":1174.55},{"text":"session.","start":1174.55,"end":1175.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nonetheless, it is a separate document which,","start":1175.19,"end":1178.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":1175.19,"end":1175.91},{"text":"it","start":1175.91,"end":1176.39},{"text":"is","start":1176.39,"end":1176.51},{"text":"a","start":1176.55,"end":1176.79},{"text":"separate","start":1176.87,"end":1177.47},{"text":"document","start":1177.47,"end":1177.99},{"text":"which,","start":1178.11,"end":1178.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"above all, is an 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información también ha sido publicada previamente por la Secretaría en el portal electrónico de la décima primera sesión del Grupo de Trabajo, bajo la pestaña 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mismo modo, en el documento de metodología se informa que dichas negociaciones continuarán con la lectura del 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addendum one.","start":1293.99,"end":1298.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"59/59,","start":1293.99,"end":1294.87},{"text":"addendum","start":1297.59,"end":1298.23},{"text":"one.","start":1298.23,"end":1298.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This started in the ninth session of the working group, continued at the 10th, 12 to article 12, to article 24, 12 to article 24, 12 to article 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la novena y la décima sesiones.","start":1374.99,"end":1379.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Durante","start":1374.99,"end":1375.35},{"text":"la","start":1375.67,"end":1375.75},{"text":"novena","start":1375.83,"end":1376.11},{"text":"y","start":1376.19,"end":1376.23},{"text":"la","start":1376.23,"end":1376.31},{"text":"décima","start":1376.63,"end":1376.95},{"text":"sesiones.","start":1378.35,"end":1379.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Una vez que concluyan las negociaciones dirigidas por los Estados, Sobre los artículos 12 a 24, pasaremos al segmento titulado Presentación del resumen de las consultas temáticas entre períodos de sesiones sobre los artículos 4 a 11 y de las propuestas del Presidente resultante 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informe resumido se distribuyó y publicó el 25 de septiembre, se preparó de conformidad con la decisión 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always, it would be much appreciated if you could send a copy of your oral statement in advance of your intervention, not only to aid the interpreters, but also to facilitate the real-time capturing on screen of textual suggestion 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requested otherwise, oral statement received will also be posted online on the 11th session webpage of the 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presentation of the summary of the intersessional thematic consultation on Article 4 to 20, to 11, and the chair proposal followed by interactive discussion, scheduled to start on Wednesday afternoon until Thursday afternoon, and for the discussion thereafter on Thursday afternoon later in the day on the 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roadmap, there won't be any list of speakers, including for non-state stakeholders.","start":2232.27,"end":2239.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"26","start":2232.27,"end":2232.79},{"text":"roadmap,","start":2232.79,"end":2233.35},{"text":"there","start":2233.75,"end":2233.95},{"text":"won't","start":2233.95,"end":2234.35},{"text":"be","start":2234.35,"end":2234.55},{"text":"any","start":2234.55,"end":2235.11},{"text":"list","start":2235.19,"end":2235.59},{"text":"of","start":2235.59,"end":2235.75},{"text":"speakers,","start":2235.75,"end":2236.59},{"text":"including","start":2236.95,"end":2237.51},{"text":"for","start":2237.51,"end":2237.67},{"text":"non-state","start":2237.67,"end":2238.23},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":2238.23,"end":2239.19}]},{"text":"And the colleagues I've mentioned earlier from the secretariat team will circulate in the room and help convey to the chair the request for the 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relation to side events, they will take place in room 7 And I'll invite you to consult the table of side events on the 11 session web page, which include the details of each of the side events, location and time, and as well concept note when these were shared with the 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I would like to acknowledge as well the excellent coordination among civil society actors In the light of the scarcity of the room, so we were very glad to be able to accommodate the four session proposal 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thank you for your attention.","start":2287.07,"end":2288.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2287.07,"end":2287.15},{"text":"thank","start":2287.23,"end":2287.47},{"text":"you","start":2287.47,"end":2287.55},{"text":"for","start":2287.55,"end":2287.83},{"text":"your","start":2287.83,"end":2287.95},{"text":"attention.","start":2287.95,"end":2288.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OHCHR","group":null,"function":"Secretariat","affiliation_full":"OHCHR"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2291.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=38:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, the Secretary General.","start":2291.55,"end":2293.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2291.55,"end":2291.71},{"text":"you","start":2291.87,"end":2292.07},{"text":"very","start":2292.07,"end":2292.23},{"text":"much,","start":2292.23,"end":2292.35},{"text":"the","start":2292.35,"end":2292.43},{"text":"Secretary","start":2292.43,"end":2293.07},{"text":"General.","start":2293.51,"end":2293.87}]},{"text":"Starting with the general statement from the chair.","start":2294.75,"end":2305.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Starting","start":2294.75,"end":2295.47},{"text":"with","start":2296.59,"end":2296.83},{"text":"the","start":2296.91,"end":2296.99},{"text":"general","start":2296.99,"end":2297.79},{"text":"statement","start":2300.11,"end":2301.15},{"text":"from","start":2302.11,"end":2302.43},{"text":"the","start":2304.23,"end":2304.31},{"text":"chair.","start":2305.39,"end":2305.55}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, in first place I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all delegations, States and other relevant actors for their presence at this 11th session of the working group established in 2014 by resolution 26/9 of the Human Rights Council, with the mandate to develop un instrumento internacional jurídicamente vinculante sobre las empresas transnacionales y otras empresas.","start":2307.55,"end":2343.83,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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y transparente posible?","start":3616.39,"end":3619.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Imparcial","start":3616.39,"end":3616.79},{"text":"y","start":3616.83,"end":3616.91},{"text":"transparente","start":3618.75,"end":3619.43},{"text":"posible?","start":3619.47,"end":3619.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Asegurando que este proceso avance con rigor, coherencia y espíritu constructivo hacia la culminación del mandato histórico otorgado por el Consejo mediante su resolución 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convencido de que este grupo de trabajo dispone hoy de instrumentos sólidos y consensuados que pueden y deben ser utilizados de forma pragmática, equilibrada y colaborativa para acelerar.","start":3635.27,"end":3647.63,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. 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proceso de negociación.","start":3647.91,"end":3650.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":3647.91,"end":3647.99},{"text":"proceso","start":3648.07,"end":3648.47},{"text":"de","start":3649.87,"end":3649.99},{"text":"negociación.","start":3650.11,"end":3650.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Por mi parte, reitero mi firme determinación de acompañar y orientar este esfuerzo colectivo con responsabilidad y apertura, consciente de que será, en última instancia, the active participation of States and other relevant actors, which will allow us to conclude in a reasonable additional time, the mandate that 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que pudieran haber de parte de grupos regionales o 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primer lugar, la distinguida representante de la Unión Europea tiene usted la 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EU remains committed to ensuring that businesses uphold their responsibilities to respect human rights and the environment.","start":3722.47,"end":3730.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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the proposed amendments, the EU aims to find the right balance between maintaining strong sustainability goals, including the protection of human rights, while ensuring that regulatory burdens are 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is now for the EU co-legislators to adopt the substantive amendments.","start":3801.39,"end":3806.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3801.39,"end":3801.55},{"text":"is","start":3801.55,"end":3801.71},{"text":"now","start":3801.71,"end":3802.03},{"text":"for","start":3802.03,"end":3802.27},{"text":"the","start":3802.27,"end":3802.39},{"text":"EU","start":3802.39,"end":3802.83},{"text":"co-legislators","start":3802.83,"end":3803.95},{"text":"to","start":3803.95,"end":3804.07},{"text":"adopt","start":3804.07,"end":3804.59},{"text":"the","start":3805.39,"end":3805.55},{"text":"substantive","start":3805.55,"end":3806.23},{"text":"amendments.","start":3806.23,"end":3806.83}]},{"text":"As part of this smart mix, the majority of EU member states have adopted national action plans on business and human rights.","start":3807.79,"end":3815.95,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3807.79,"end":3807.95},{"text":"part","start":3807.95,"end":3808.27},{"text":"of","start":3808.27,"end":3808.43},{"text":"this","start":3808.43,"end":3808.75},{"text":"smart","start":3808.83,"end":3809.31},{"text":"mix,","start":3809.31,"end":3809.63},{"text":"the","start":3809.63,"end":3809.71},{"text":"majority","start":3809.71,"end":3810.31},{"text":"of","start":3810.31,"end":3810.43},{"text":"EU","start":3810.43,"end":3810.75},{"text":"member","start":3810.75,"end":3811.07},{"text":"states","start":3811.07,"end":3811.47},{"text":"have","start":3811.55,"end":3811.79},{"text":"adopted","start":3811.79,"end":3812.35},{"text":"national","start":3812.43,"end":3813.07},{"text":"action","start":3813.07,"end":3813.47},{"text":"plans","start":3813.47,"end":3813.95},{"text":"on","start":3814.11,"end":3814.35},{"text":"business","start":3814.35,"end":3814.99},{"text":"and","start":3814.99,"end":3815.15},{"text":"human","start":3815.15,"end":3815.47},{"text":"rights.","start":3815.47,"end":3815.95}]},{"text":"The EU has also worked on incentive-based measures, such as initiatives to promote impact investments and to strengthen the uptake of sustainability criteria in public procurement.","start":3816.87,"end":3829.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3816.87,"end":3816.91},{"text":"EU","start":3816.91,"end":3817.43},{"text":"has","start":3817.43,"end":3817.59},{"text":"also","start":3817.59,"end":3817.91},{"text":"worked","start":3817.91,"end":3818.19},{"text":"on","start":3818.19,"end":3818.31},{"text":"incentive-based","start":3818.31,"end":3819.23},{"text":"measures,","start":3819.23,"end":3819.75},{"text":"such","start":3819.91,"end":3820.27},{"text":"as","start":3820.27,"end":3820.47},{"text":"initiatives","start":3820.71,"end":3821.43},{"text":"to","start":3821.43,"end":3821.55},{"text":"promote","start":3821.55,"end":3822.07},{"text":"impact","start":3822.23,"end":3822.87},{"text":"investments","start":3822.87,"end":3823.59},{"text":"and","start":3823.91,"end":3824.31},{"text":"to","start":3824.39,"end":3824.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":3824.55,"end":3825.27},{"text":"the","start":3825.27,"end":3825.43},{"text":"uptake","start":3825.43,"end":3825.87},{"text":"of","start":3825.87,"end":3825.99},{"text":"sustainability","start":3825.99,"end":3826.87},{"text":"criteria","start":3826.87,"end":3827.59},{"text":"in","start":3827.83,"end":3827.99},{"text":"public","start":3827.99,"end":3828.55},{"text":"procurement.","start":3828.55,"end":3829.27}]},{"text":"We have also continued to engage with partner countries and regions to promote the global implementation of the UN Guiding Principles and responsible business conduct standards, and to support stakeholders and partner countries for the adaptation to the new requirements under EU legislation.","start":3830.15,"end":3850.31,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3830.15,"end":3830.31},{"text":"have","start":3830.31,"end":3830.47},{"text":"also","start":3830.47,"end":3830.87},{"text":"continued","start":3830.87,"end":3831.47},{"text":"to","start":3831.47,"end":3831.59},{"text":"engage","start":3831.59,"end":3831.99},{"text":"with","start":3831.99,"end":3832.19},{"text":"partner","start":3832.19,"end":3832.63},{"text":"countries","start":3832.63,"end":3833.19},{"text":"and","start":3833.19,"end":3833.39},{"text":"regions","start":3833.39,"end":3833.83},{"text":"to","start":3833.83,"end":3833.95},{"text":"promote","start":3833.95,"end":3834.55},{"text":"the","start":3834.55,"end":3834.63},{"text":"global","start":3834.63,"end":3835.03},{"text":"implementation","start":3835.03,"end":3835.87},{"text":"of","start":3835.87,"end":3835.99},{"text":"the","start":3835.99,"end":3836.15},{"text":"UN","start":3836.15,"end":3836.47},{"text":"Guiding","start":3836.47,"end":3836.87},{"text":"Principles","start":3836.87,"end":3837.51},{"text":"and","start":3838.07,"end":3838.31},{"text":"responsible","start":3838.31,"end":3839.11},{"text":"business","start":3839.11,"end":3839.55},{"text":"conduct","start":3839.55,"end":3840.03},{"text":"standards,","start":3840.03,"end":3840.71},{"text":"and","start":3841.31,"end":3841.51},{"text":"to","start":3841.51,"end":3841.87},{"text":"support","start":3841.87,"end":3842.27},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3842.27,"end":3842.99},{"text":"and","start":3842.99,"end":3843.11},{"text":"partner","start":3843.11,"end":3843.55},{"text":"countries","start":3843.55,"end":3844.03},{"text":"for","start":3844.03,"end":3844.19},{"text":"the","start":3844.19,"end":3844.83},{"text":"adaptation","start":3846.07,"end":3847.07},{"text":"to","start":3847.23,"end":3847.39},{"text":"the","start":3847.39,"end":3847.55},{"text":"new","start":3847.55,"end":3847.79},{"text":"requirements","start":3847.79,"end":3848.59},{"text":"under","start":3848.59,"end":3848.95},{"text":"EU","start":3848.95,"end":3849.47},{"text":"legislation.","start":3849.55,"end":3850.31}]},{"text":"The EU underlines the need for clear, proportionate, and workable obligations that provide legal certainty and preserve competitiveness, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises.","start":3851.27,"end":3864.27,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-jurisdiction","label":"Sovereignty, Jurisdiction, and Legal Coherence","description":"Multiple delegations stressed that the instrument must respect national sovereignty, domestic legal systems, and existing international obligations, including trade and investment rules. Related concerns included jurisdiction, extraterritorial responsibility, dispute settlement, and legal certainty."},{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"There was clear debate over whether the instrument should apply only to transnational corporations or to all business enterprises. Speakers also raised questions about how to treat small and medium-sized enterprises and how to avoid leaving protection 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Chair-Rapporteur, we would like to express our appreciation for your efforts to organize intersessional consultations in April and June, which provided a valuable platform for gaining deeper insights on the LBI.","start":3865.23,"end":3880.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3865.23,"end":3865.51},{"text":"Chair-Rapporteur,","start":3865.51,"end":3866.27},{"text":"we","start":3866.27,"end":3866.35},{"text":"would","start":3866.35,"end":3866.59},{"text":"like","start":3866.59,"end":3866.87},{"text":"to","start":3866.87,"end":3867.07},{"text":"express","start":3867.07,"end":3867.55},{"text":"our","start":3867.55,"end":3867.71},{"text":"appreciation","start":3867.71,"end":3868.75},{"text":"for","start":3868.91,"end":3869.23},{"text":"your","start":3869.23,"end":3869.55},{"text":"efforts","start":3869.55,"end":3870.11},{"text":"to","start":3870.27,"end":3870.59},{"text":"organize","start":3870.59,"end":3871.23},{"text":"intersessional","start":3871.23,"end":3871.95},{"text":"consultations","start":3871.95,"end":3872.75},{"text":"in","start":3872.75,"end":3872.91},{"text":"April","start":3872.91,"end":3873.27},{"text":"and","start":3873.27,"end":3873.43},{"text":"June,","start":3873.43,"end":3873.79},{"text":"which","start":3874.63,"end":3874.87},{"text":"provided","start":3874.91,"end":3876.03},{"text":"a","start":3876.19,"end":3876.23},{"text":"valuable","start":3876.23,"end":3876.83},{"text":"platform","start":3876.83,"end":3877.47},{"text":"for","start":3877.47,"end":3877.71},{"text":"gaining","start":3877.95,"end":3878.51},{"text":"deeper","start":3878.59,"end":3879.07},{"text":"insights","start":3879.07,"end":3879.83},{"text":"on","start":3879.95,"end":3880.27},{"text":"the","start":3880.27,"end":3880.39},{"text":"LBI.","start":3880.43,"end":3880.99}]},{"text":"We commend the Chair's efforts to develop and present compromise proposals based on those consultations.","start":3881.39,"end":3887.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3881.39,"end":3881.55},{"text":"commend","start":3881.55,"end":3881.95},{"text":"the","start":3881.95,"end":3882.07},{"text":"Chair's","start":3882.11,"end":3882.51},{"text":"efforts","start":3882.51,"end":3883.03},{"text":"to","start":3883.03,"end":3883.11},{"text":"develop","start":3883.11,"end":3883.71},{"text":"and","start":3883.71,"end":3883.87},{"text":"present","start":3883.87,"end":3884.35},{"text":"compromise","start":3884.43,"end":3885.11},{"text":"proposals","start":3885.11,"end":3885.79},{"text":"based","start":3885.79,"end":3886.19},{"text":"on","start":3886.19,"end":3886.31},{"text":"those","start":3886.31,"end":3886.51},{"text":"consultations.","start":3886.51,"end":3887.47}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the proposed roadmap for 2026.","start":3888.03,"end":3891.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3888.03,"end":3888.19},{"text":"also","start":3888.19,"end":3888.55},{"text":"appreciate","start":3888.55,"end":3889.15},{"text":"the","start":3889.15,"end":3889.23},{"text":"proposed","start":3889.23,"end":3889.75},{"text":"roadmap","start":3889.75,"end":3890.19},{"text":"for","start":3890.19,"end":3890.35},{"text":"2026.","start":3890.35,"end":3891.47}]},{"text":"which foresees additional intersessional consultations on clusters of thematic issues and articles of the draft LBI.","start":3891.99,"end":3900.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":3891.99,"end":3892.19},{"text":"foresees","start":3892.19,"end":3892.83},{"text":"additional","start":3892.83,"end":3893.43},{"text":"intersessional","start":3893.43,"end":3894.51},{"text":"consultations","start":3894.67,"end":3895.55},{"text":"on","start":3895.55,"end":3895.71},{"text":"clusters","start":3895.71,"end":3896.27},{"text":"of","start":3896.27,"end":3896.43},{"text":"thematic","start":3896.43,"end":3896.91},{"text":"issues","start":3896.91,"end":3897.47},{"text":"and","start":3897.79,"end":3897.99},{"text":"articles","start":3897.99,"end":3898.55},{"text":"of","start":3898.55,"end":3898.67},{"text":"the","start":3898.67,"end":3898.83},{"text":"draft","start":3898.83,"end":3899.39},{"text":"LBI.","start":3899.63,"end":3900.11}]},{"text":"We support that these consultations encompass all articles and aspects of the text, including on those aspects where positions diverge.","start":3900.11,"end":3908.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3900.11,"end":3900.35},{"text":"support","start":3900.35,"end":3900.91},{"text":"that","start":3900.91,"end":3901.15},{"text":"these","start":3901.15,"end":3901.47},{"text":"consultations","start":3901.47,"end":3902.23},{"text":"encompass","start":3902.23,"end":3902.83},{"text":"all","start":3902.83,"end":3903.15},{"text":"articles","start":3903.15,"end":3903.71},{"text":"and","start":3903.71,"end":3903.87},{"text":"aspects","start":3903.87,"end":3904.35},{"text":"of","start":3904.35,"end":3904.43},{"text":"the","start":3904.43,"end":3904.55},{"text":"text,","start":3904.55,"end":3904.99},{"text":"including","start":3905.15,"end":3905.71},{"text":"on","start":3905.71,"end":3905.83},{"text":"those","start":3905.83,"end":3906.11},{"text":"aspects","start":3906.11,"end":3906.67},{"text":"where","start":3906.83,"end":3907.07},{"text":"positions","start":3907.07,"end":3907.71},{"text":"diverge.","start":3907.71,"end":3908.35}]},{"text":"We favor the emergence of an international legal framework promoting respect for human rights by business enterprises.","start":3909.47,"end":3915.87,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3909.47,"end":3909.63},{"text":"favor","start":3909.63,"end":3910.03},{"text":"the","start":3910.03,"end":3910.15},{"text":"emergence","start":3910.15,"end":3910.71},{"text":"of","start":3910.71,"end":3910.79},{"text":"an","start":3910.79,"end":3910.87},{"text":"international","start":3910.87,"end":3911.83},{"text":"legal","start":3911.83,"end":3912.11},{"text":"framework","start":3912.11,"end":3912.59},{"text":"promoting","start":3912.59,"end":3913.15},{"text":"respect","start":3913.15,"end":3913.59},{"text":"for","start":3913.59,"end":3913.75},{"text":"human","start":3913.75,"end":3914.11},{"text":"rights","start":3914.11,"end":3914.43},{"text":"by","start":3914.43,"end":3914.59},{"text":"business","start":3914.59,"end":3915.03},{"text":"enterprises.","start":3915.03,"end":3915.87}]},{"text":"Such framework should build upon the UN guiding principles, including on the issue of personal scope.","start":3916.35,"end":3922.03,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3916.35,"end":3916.67},{"text":"framework","start":3916.67,"end":3917.23},{"text":"should","start":3917.39,"end":3917.63},{"text":"build","start":3917.63,"end":3917.91},{"text":"upon","start":3917.91,"end":3918.27},{"text":"the","start":3918.27,"end":3918.35},{"text":"UN","start":3918.35,"end":3918.67},{"text":"guiding","start":3918.67,"end":3919.07},{"text":"principles,","start":3919.07,"end":3919.67},{"text":"including","start":3919.67,"end":3920.35},{"text":"on","start":3920.35,"end":3920.51},{"text":"the","start":3920.51,"end":3920.59},{"text":"issue","start":3920.59,"end":3920.99},{"text":"of","start":3920.99,"end":3921.15},{"text":"personal","start":3921.15,"end":3921.63},{"text":"scope.","start":3921.63,"end":3922.03}]},{"text":"It should be crafted in an inclusive manner, enhance the protection of victims, and be balanced and proportional in its obligations while avoiding unnecessary burdens on companies, notably on small and medium-sized companies.","start":3922.67,"end":3937.55,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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the largest developing country, China has always prioritized human rights and development as the primary basic human 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transnational companies to play a positive role in promoting the reduction of poverty, the development of the economy, the improvement of livelihoods, and the acceleration of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, while also noting some transnational And I'd like to say that we also noted the negative impact of the U.S. presence in the country.","start":4587.83,"end":4622.27,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"There was clear debate over whether the instrument should apply only to transnational corporations or to all business enterprises. Speakers also raised questions about how to treat small and medium-sized enterprises and how to avoid leaving protection gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4587.83,"end":4588.07},{"text":"welcomes","start":4588.07,"end":4588.43},{"text":"transnational","start":4588.43,"end":4588.99},{"text":"companies","start":4589.23,"end":4589.91},{"text":"to","start":4589.91,"end":4589.99},{"text":"play","start":4591.35,"end":4591.47},{"text":"a","start":4591.79,"end":4591.87},{"text":"positive","start":4591.87,"end":4592.27},{"text":"role","start":4592.27,"end":4592.39},{"text":"in","start":4592.39,"end":4592.67},{"text":"promoting","start":4592.67,"end":4593.51},{"text":"the","start":4593.83,"end":4593.91},{"text":"reduction","start":4593.91,"end":4594.35},{"text":"of","start":4594.83,"end":4594.91},{"text":"poverty,","start":4595.71,"end":4596.11},{"text":"the","start":4596.35,"end":4596.43},{"text":"development","start":4596.59,"end":4597.15},{"text":"of","start":4597.15,"end":4597.23},{"text":"the","start":4597.63,"end":4597.71},{"text":"economy,","start":4597.71,"end":4598.07},{"text":"the","start":4598.07,"end":4598.15},{"text":"improvement","start":4598.15,"end":4598.59},{"text":"of","start":4598.99,"end":4599.07},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":4599.11,"end":4599.71},{"text":"and","start":4599.79,"end":4599.91},{"text":"the","start":4599.91,"end":4599.99},{"text":"acceleration","start":4599.99,"end":4600.83},{"text":"of","start":4600.87,"end":4600.95},{"text":"the","start":4601.07,"end":4601.15},{"text":"United","start":4601.15,"end":4601.43},{"text":"Nations","start":4601.43,"end":4601.67},{"text":"2030","start":4601.91,"end":4602.43},{"text":"Sustainable","start":4602.43,"end":4603.31},{"text":"Development","start":4604.03,"end":4604.47},{"text":"Agenda,","start":4606.07,"end":4606.51},{"text":"while","start":4606.71,"end":4606.91},{"text":"also","start":4606.95,"end":4607.19},{"text":"noting","start":4607.19,"end":4607.47},{"text":"some","start":4607.55,"end":4607.71},{"text":"transnational","start":4607.95,"end":4608.47},{"text":"And","start":4608.83,"end":4608.95},{"text":"I'd","start":4608.95,"end":4609.15},{"text":"like","start":4609.63,"end":4609.75},{"text":"to","start":4610.43,"end":4610.59},{"text":"say","start":4611.55,"end":4611.67},{"text":"that","start":4611.67,"end":4611.87},{"text":"we","start":4611.87,"end":4611.99},{"text":"also","start":4613.71,"end":4614.27},{"text":"noted","start":4614.27,"end":4614.75},{"text":"the","start":4615.71,"end":4615.83},{"text":"negative","start":4615.87,"end":4616.79},{"text":"impact","start":4617.43,"end":4618.19},{"text":"of","start":4618.43,"end":4618.63},{"text":"the","start":4618.63,"end":4618.75},{"text":"U.S.","start":4618.83,"end":4619.15},{"text":"presence","start":4621.19,"end":4621.83},{"text":"in","start":4621.83,"end":4621.95},{"text":"the","start":4621.95,"end":4622.03},{"text":"country.","start":4622.03,"end":4622.27}]},{"text":"China is willing to support negotiations on UN flag-folding and coordination of countries.","start":4622.51,"end":4628.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4622.51,"end":4622.71},{"text":"is","start":4622.71,"end":4622.95},{"text":"willing","start":4622.95,"end":4623.23},{"text":"to","start":4623.31,"end":4623.39},{"text":"support","start":4623.39,"end":4623.79},{"text":"negotiations","start":4623.79,"end":4624.43},{"text":"on","start":4624.79,"end":4624.87},{"text":"UN","start":4625.23,"end":4625.59},{"text":"flag-folding","start":4625.79,"end":4626.19},{"text":"and","start":4626.19,"end":4626.31},{"text":"coordination","start":4626.67,"end":4627.39},{"text":"of","start":4627.51,"end":4627.63},{"text":"countries.","start":4627.63,"end":4628.15}]},{"text":"China is willing to work with all parties.","start":4628.15,"end":4632.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4628.15,"end":4628.43},{"text":"is","start":4628.43,"end":4628.51},{"text":"willing","start":4628.51,"end":4628.83},{"text":"to","start":4630.43,"end":4630.63},{"text":"work","start":4630.63,"end":4630.95},{"text":"with","start":4630.95,"end":4631.07},{"text":"all","start":4631.07,"end":4631.15},{"text":"parties.","start":4631.79,"end":4632.35}]},{"text":"We believe that negotiation of legal instruments, adhere to the principles of the UN, take into account the rights of victims and other human rights, and actively participate in the development of international law instruments.","start":4632.35,"end":4649.99,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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la dernière session, la Suisse a poursuivi la mise en oeuvre de son plan d'action national 2024-2027 sur les entreprises et les droits de l'homme, en partenariat étroit avec le milieu économique, les organisations non gouvernementales, les partenaires sociaux et les milieux académiques.","start":4766.59,"end":4785.23,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Depuis","start":4766.59,"end":4766.87},{"text":"la","start":4766.87,"end":4766.95},{"text":"dernière","start":4766.95,"end":4767.23},{"text":"session,","start":4767.23,"end":4767.63},{"text":"la","start":4768.27,"end":4768.39},{"text":"Suisse","start":4768.39,"end":4768.75},{"text":"a","start":4768.75,"end":4768.83},{"text":"poursuivi","start":4768.83,"end":4769.55},{"text":"la","start":4769.63,"end":4769.79},{"text":"mise","start":4769.79,"end":4770.03},{"text":"en","start":4770.03,"end":4770.19},{"text":"oeuvre","start":4770.19,"end":4770.43},{"text":"de","start":4770.43,"end":4770.51},{"text":"son","start":4770.51,"end":4770.67},{"text":"plan","start":4770.67,"end":4770.91},{"text":"d'action","start":4770.91,"end":4771.43},{"text":"national","start":4771.43,"end":4772.27},{"text":"2024-2027","start":4772.27,"end":4773.47},{"text":"sur","start":4773.87,"end":4774.03},{"text":"les","start":4774.03,"end":4774.19},{"text":"entreprises","start":4774.19,"end":4774.91},{"text":"et","start":4774.91,"end":4775.07},{"text":"les","start":4775.07,"end":4775.23},{"text":"droits","start":4775.23,"end":4775.43},{"text":"de","start":4775.43,"end":4775.51},{"text":"l'homme,","start":4775.51,"end":4775.75},{"text":"en","start":4776.39,"end":4776.51},{"text":"partenariat","start":4776.51,"end":4777.23},{"text":"étroit","start":4777.23,"end":4777.71},{"text":"avec","start":4777.83,"end":4778.19},{"text":"le","start":4778.27,"end":4778.43},{"text":"milieu","start":4778.43,"end":4778.71},{"text":"économique,","start":4778.71,"end":4779.15},{"text":"les","start":4779.79,"end":4780.11},{"text":"organisations","start":4780.11,"end":4780.75},{"text":"non","start":4780.75,"end":4780.87},{"text":"gouvernementales,","start":4780.87,"end":4781.71},{"text":"les","start":4782.19,"end":4782.35},{"text":"partenaires","start":4782.35,"end":4782.95},{"text":"sociaux","start":4782.95,"end":4783.71},{"text":"et","start":4783.71,"end":4783.91},{"text":"les","start":4784.11,"end":4784.27},{"text":"milieux","start":4784.35,"end":4784.67},{"text":"académiques.","start":4784.67,"end":4785.23}]},{"text":"Ce plan vise à renforcer la mise en oeuvre des principes directeurs des Nations unies et à soutenir les entreprises dans l'amélioration de leurs procédures de diligence Le 3 septembre 2025, le Conseil fédéral a décidé d'opposer un contre-projet indirect à l'initiative populaire pour de grandes entreprises raisonnables pour la protection de l'être humain et l'environnement.","start":4786.19,"end":4840.75,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."},{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. This was framed as a key tool for prevention, responsible business conduct, and clearer corporate obligations."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":4786.19,"end":4786.35},{"text":"plan","start":4786.35,"end":4786.67},{"text":"vise","start":4786.67,"end":4786.99},{"text":"à","start":4786.99,"end":4787.11},{"text":"renforcer","start":4787.11,"end":4787.79},{"text":"la","start":4787.95,"end":4788.03},{"text":"mise","start":4788.03,"end":4788.27},{"text":"en","start":4788.27,"end":4788.43},{"text":"oeuvre","start":4788.43,"end":4788.67},{"text":"des","start":4788.67,"end":4788.83},{"text":"principes","start":4788.83,"end":4789.27},{"text":"directeurs","start":4789.27,"end":4789.91},{"text":"des","start":4790.11,"end":4790.19},{"text":"Nations","start":4790.19,"end":4790.67},{"text":"unies","start":4790.67,"end":4790.95},{"text":"et","start":4791.31,"end":4791.51},{"text":"à","start":4791.51,"end":4791.55},{"text":"soutenir","start":4791.55,"end":4792.07},{"text":"les","start":4792.07,"end":4792.27},{"text":"entreprises","start":4792.27,"end":4792.91},{"text":"dans","start":4792.91,"end":4793.11},{"text":"l'amélioration","start":4793.19,"end":4794.11},{"text":"de","start":4794.59,"end":4794.67},{"text":"leurs","start":4794.67,"end":4794.91},{"text":"procédures","start":4794.99,"end":4795.67},{"text":"de","start":4795.71,"end":4795.79},{"text":"diligence","start":4795.79,"end":4796.39},{"text":"Le","start":4825.71,"end":4825.87},{"text":"3","start":4825.87,"end":4826.11},{"text":"septembre","start":4826.11,"end":4826.99},{"text":"2025,","start":4826.99,"end":4827.67},{"text":"le","start":4827.67,"end":4827.75},{"text":"Conseil","start":4827.75,"end":4828.03},{"text":"fédéral","start":4828.03,"end":4828.51},{"text":"a","start":4828.51,"end":4828.55},{"text":"décidé","start":4828.55,"end":4828.83},{"text":"d'opposer","start":4828.83,"end":4831.39},{"text":"un","start":4831.47,"end":4831.63},{"text":"contre-projet","start":4831.63,"end":4832.51},{"text":"indirect","start":4832.51,"end":4833.07},{"text":"à","start":4833.31,"end":4833.35},{"text":"l'initiative","start":4833.35,"end":4834.19},{"text":"populaire","start":4834.19,"end":4834.83},{"text":"pour","start":4835.23,"end":4835.47},{"text":"de","start":4835.47,"end":4835.59},{"text":"grandes","start":4835.59,"end":4835.87},{"text":"entreprises","start":4835.87,"end":4836.43},{"text":"raisonnables","start":4836.43,"end":4837.03},{"text":"pour","start":4837.31,"end":4837.47},{"text":"la","start":4837.47,"end":4837.55},{"text":"protection","start":4837.55,"end":4838.35},{"text":"de","start":4838.83,"end":4839.11},{"text":"l'être","start":4839.11,"end":4839.51},{"text":"humain","start":4839.51,"end":4839.95},{"text":"et","start":4839.95,"end":4840.03},{"text":"l'environnement.","start":4840.03,"end":4840.75}]},{"text":"Par cette décision, la Suisse réaffirme son engagement à faire en sorte que les entreprises suisses respectent les droits de l'homme en protégeant l'environnement dans le cadre des activités.","start":4841.63,"end":4853.43,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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session.","start":4913.63,"end":4922.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":4913.63,"end":4913.79},{"text":"France","start":4913.79,"end":4914.11},{"text":"se","start":4914.11,"end":4914.19},{"text":"souscrit","start":4914.19,"end":4914.63},{"text":"à","start":4914.63,"end":4914.67},{"text":"la","start":4914.67,"end":4914.75},{"text":"déclaration","start":4914.75,"end":4915.19},{"text":"de","start":4915.19,"end":4915.27},{"text":"l'Union","start":4915.27,"end":4915.67},{"text":"européenne","start":4915.67,"end":4916.11},{"text":"et","start":4916.11,"end":4916.19},{"text":"vous","start":4916.19,"end":4916.31},{"text":"remercie,","start":4916.31,"end":4916.79},{"text":"ainsi","start":4916.79,"end":4917.31},{"text":"que","start":4917.31,"end":4917.47},{"text":"le","start":4917.47,"end":4917.59},{"text":"secrétariat","start":4917.59,"end":4918.15},{"text":"du","start":4918.15,"end":4918.39},{"text":"Haut-Commissariat","start":4918.39,"end":4918.95},{"text":"aux","start":4918.95,"end":4919.07},{"text":"droits","start":4919.07,"end":4919.31},{"text":"de","start":4919.31,"end":4919.43},{"text":"l'homme","start":4919.43,"end":4919.71},{"text":"pour","start":4919.83,"end":4919.95},{"text":"l'organisation","start":4920.03,"end":4920.91},{"text":"de","start":4920.91,"end":4921.03},{"text":"cette","start":4921.07,"end":4921.35},{"text":"11e","start":4921.35,"end":4921.71},{"text":"session.","start":4921.71,"end":4922.15}]},{"text":"Comme vous le savez, la France est très attachée à ce que les entreprises s'efforcent d'identifier les risques, de prévenir et de remédier aux violations des droits de l'homme et aux atteintes aux libertés fondamentales, à la santé et à la sécurité des personnes, ainsi qu'à l'environnement.","start":4923.15,"end":4937.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. 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are aware, Mr. President, of the scope and difficulty of the task that remains to be accomplished collectively and under your 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more time, resources and technical support for meaningful discussions, the intersessional consultations have proven to be useful opportunities to discuss the legally binding instrument in depth, beyond the regular sessions of the working group and in a substantive way, thanks to the support of the legal experts.","start":5121.07,"end":5140.11,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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this regard, we thank you for the timely circulation of the 2026 roadmap.","start":5140.67,"end":5146.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5140.67,"end":5140.79},{"text":"this","start":5140.79,"end":5140.99},{"text":"regard,","start":5140.99,"end":5141.39},{"text":"we","start":5141.39,"end":5141.55},{"text":"thank","start":5141.55,"end":5141.87},{"text":"you","start":5141.87,"end":5141.95},{"text":"for","start":5141.95,"end":5142.19},{"text":"the","start":5142.79,"end":5142.99},{"text":"timely","start":5142.99,"end":5143.47},{"text":"circulation","start":5143.47,"end":5144.35},{"text":"of","start":5144.51,"end":5144.59},{"text":"the","start":5144.59,"end":5144.75},{"text":"2026","start":5144.75,"end":5145.87},{"text":"roadmap.","start":5145.87,"end":5146.43}]},{"text":"As one of the friends of the chair, Portugal supports your efforts to advance this process and remains available to assist you in this 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Chair, rapporteur, more than 10 years since the establishment of this working group, we consider there is wide consensus on the existing gaps in the global normative framework for human rights protection regarding business-related challenges.","start":5156.51,"end":5170.95,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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are closely following the ongoing revision of the EU's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive as part of simplification efforts under the so-called Sustainability Omnibus.","start":5212.19,"end":5227.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. 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Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict 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thank you for your leadership and ensuring that significant results are soon to be yielded from this 10-year-long 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Presidente, relator, siempre podrá contar con una participación constructiva de nuestra delegación.","start":5457.79,"end":5463.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":5457.79,"end":5458.11},{"text":"Presidente,","start":5458.11,"end":5458.67},{"text":"relator,","start":5458.67,"end":5459.23},{"text":"siempre","start":5459.55,"end":5459.95},{"text":"podrá","start":5460.11,"end":5460.35},{"text":"contar","start":5460.35,"end":5460.59},{"text":"con","start":5460.59,"end":5460.71},{"text":"una","start":5460.71,"end":5460.91},{"text":"participación","start":5460.91,"end":5461.63},{"text":"constructiva","start":5461.63,"end":5462.27},{"text":"de","start":5462.27,"end":5462.35},{"text":"nuestra","start":5462.35,"end":5462.83},{"text":"delegación.","start":5462.83,"end":5463.39}]},{"text":"Expresaremos algunas sugerencias sobre los artículos 12 a 24.","start":5464.03,"end":5468.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Expresaremos","start":5464.03,"end":5464.67},{"text":"algunas","start":5464.67,"end":5464.95},{"text":"sugerencias","start":5464.95,"end":5465.59},{"text":"sobre","start":5465.59,"end":5465.83},{"text":"los","start":5465.83,"end":5465.95},{"text":"artículos","start":5465.95,"end":5466.67},{"text":"12","start":5467.07,"end":5467.39},{"text":"a","start":5467.71,"end":5467.79},{"text":"24.","start":5467.79,"end":5468.67}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5470.79,"end":5479.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5470.79,"end":5471.75},{"text":"you","start":5473.19,"end":5473.43},{"text":"very","start":5473.43,"end":5478.95},{"text":"much.","start":5479.43,"end":5479.67}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair-Rapporteur.","start":5496.47,"end":5502.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":5496.47,"end":5496.95},{"text":"welcomes","start":5496.95,"end":5497.59},{"text":"the","start":5497.59,"end":5497.71},{"text":"convening","start":5497.83,"end":5498.27},{"text":"of","start":5498.27,"end":5498.39},{"text":"this","start":5498.39,"end":5498.59},{"text":"session","start":5498.59,"end":5498.95},{"text":"and","start":5498.95,"end":5499.07},{"text":"supports","start":5499.07,"end":5499.63},{"text":"Your","start":5499.67,"end":5499.91},{"text":"Excellency's","start":5499.91,"end":5500.63},{"text":"re-election","start":5500.63,"end":5501.27},{"text":"as","start":5501.27,"end":5501.43},{"text":"Chair-Rapporteur.","start":5501.43,"end":5502.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We express our full confidence in your leadership to steer this working group towards meaningful progress in elaborating an LBI.","start":5502.87,"end":5510.07,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally 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Thank you, Mr. Chair-Rapporteur.","start":5621.71,"end":5624.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5621.71,"end":5621.87},{"text":"you.","start":5621.87,"end":5621.95},{"text":"Thank","start":5623.11,"end":5623.31},{"text":"you,","start":5623.31,"end":5623.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":5623.39,"end":5623.71},{"text":"Chair-Rapporteur.","start":5623.71,"end":5624.75}]},{"text":"Brazil would like to congratulate you on the election as Chair-Rapporteur and the Ecuadorian chairmanship on the work for the advancement of this process.","start":5625.35,"end":5634.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":5625.35,"end":5625.79},{"text":"would","start":5625.79,"end":5625.91},{"text":"like","start":5625.91,"end":5626.03},{"text":"to","start":5626.03,"end":5626.19},{"text":"congratulate","start":5626.19,"end":5626.91},{"text":"you","start":5626.91,"end":5627.03},{"text":"on","start":5627.03,"end":5627.15},{"text":"the","start":5627.15,"end":5627.27},{"text":"election","start":5627.27,"end":5627.83},{"text":"as","start":5627.83,"end":5627.91},{"text":"Chair-Rapporteur","start":5627.91,"end":5628.91},{"text":"and","start":5628.99,"end":5629.19},{"text":"the","start":5629.19,"end":5629.27},{"text":"Ecuadorian","start":5629.27,"end":5630.51},{"text":"chairmanship","start":5630.51,"end":5631.23},{"text":"on","start":5631.59,"end":5631.67},{"text":"the","start":5631.67,"end":5631.79},{"text":"work","start":5631.79,"end":5632.19},{"text":"for","start":5632.35,"end":5632.51},{"text":"the","start":5632.51,"end":5632.63},{"text":"advancement","start":5632.63,"end":5633.27},{"text":"of","start":5633.27,"end":5633.39},{"text":"this","start":5633.39,"end":5633.55},{"text":"process.","start":5633.55,"end":5634.27}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretariat for the efforts in organizing the intersessional consultation and this session.","start":5635.07,"end":5641.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5635.07,"end":5635.23},{"text":"thank","start":5635.23,"end":5635.55},{"text":"the","start":5635.55,"end":5635.67},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5635.67,"end":5636.39},{"text":"for","start":5636.39,"end":5636.51},{"text":"the","start":5636.51,"end":5636.63},{"text":"efforts","start":5636.63,"end":5637.07},{"text":"in","start":5637.07,"end":5637.31},{"text":"organizing","start":5637.31,"end":5638.11},{"text":"the","start":5638.91,"end":5639.03},{"text":"intersessional","start":5639.03,"end":5639.63},{"text":"consultation","start":5639.63,"end":5640.35},{"text":"and","start":5640.35,"end":5640.59},{"text":"this","start":5640.59,"end":5640.83},{"text":"session.","start":5640.83,"end":5641.31}]},{"text":"Brazil is again pleased to take part in the discussions for a future multilateral legally binding instrument on business and human rights.","start":5642.35,"end":5648.83,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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European Union, and we would like to thank you and the group of friends of the chair, as well as the community and business human rights for their efforts to bring the process 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have also followed the 10th negotiation round last year.","start":5978.83,"end":5981.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5978.83,"end":5978.95},{"text":"have","start":5978.95,"end":5979.07},{"text":"also","start":5979.07,"end":5979.39},{"text":"followed","start":5979.39,"end":5979.79},{"text":"the","start":5979.79,"end":5979.95},{"text":"10th","start":5979.95,"end":5980.31},{"text":"negotiation","start":5980.31,"end":5980.99},{"text":"round","start":5980.99,"end":5981.27},{"text":"last","start":5981.27,"end":5981.67},{"text":"year.","start":5981.67,"end":5981.95}]},{"text":"We commend the chair rapporteur for his constructive efforts to improve the negotiations, including the consultations during the intersessional period this year, which have, in our view, proven to be very useful and 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are looking forward to the scheduled continuation of these consultations and the further involvement of the legal experts also in 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notable progress has been achieved regarding binding standards for business and human rights in the last few years.","start":6006.11,"end":6014.11,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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First, I would like to express my gratitude to the Chair-Rapporteur and the OHCHR Secretariat for convening this session.","start":6097.27,"end":6105.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6097.27,"end":6097.51},{"text":"you,","start":6097.51,"end":6097.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":6097.59,"end":6097.91},{"text":"First,","start":6098.71,"end":6099.11},{"text":"I","start":6099.11,"end":6099.27},{"text":"would","start":6099.27,"end":6099.51},{"text":"like","start":6099.51,"end":6099.75},{"text":"to","start":6099.75,"end":6099.91},{"text":"express","start":6099.91,"end":6100.39},{"text":"my","start":6100.39,"end":6100.55},{"text":"gratitude","start":6100.55,"end":6100.99},{"text":"to","start":6100.99,"end":6101.11},{"text":"the","start":6101.11,"end":6101.27},{"text":"Chair-Rapporteur","start":6101.27,"end":6101.95},{"text":"and","start":6101.95,"end":6102.15},{"text":"the","start":6102.15,"end":6102.35},{"text":"OHCHR","start":6102.35,"end":6103.27},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6103.27,"end":6104.07},{"text":"for","start":6104.07,"end":6104.23},{"text":"convening","start":6104.23,"end":6104.71},{"text":"this","start":6104.71,"end":6104.91},{"text":"session.","start":6104.91,"end":6105.35}]},{"text":"Japan, based on the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, formulated a National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights in 2020.","start":6106.31,"end":6114.47,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. 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on the progress made in this initiative so far, JFAI will provide specific comments on each provision during this 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please note that our interventions aim to point out significant issues in the current draft and are not 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on specific parts should not be understood as consent.","start":6228.67,"end":6232.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Silence","start":6228.67,"end":6229.31},{"text":"on","start":6229.31,"end":6229.63},{"text":"specific","start":6229.63,"end":6230.19},{"text":"parts","start":6230.19,"end":6230.67},{"text":"should","start":6230.67,"end":6230.87},{"text":"not","start":6230.87,"end":6231.15},{"text":"be","start":6231.15,"end":6231.43},{"text":"understood","start":6231.43,"end":6231.95},{"text":"as","start":6231.95,"end":6232.19},{"text":"consent.","start":6232.19,"end":6232.83}]},{"text":"Furthermore, I would like to state that we understand that the role of the legal experts should remain complementary, for example, by providing legal insights that promote informed discussion when debates reach an impasse.","start":6233.23,"end":6248.59,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty 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you, Mr. Chair, rapporteur.","start":6261.71,"end":6262.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6261.71,"end":6261.95},{"text":"you,","start":6261.95,"end":6262.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":6262.03,"end":6262.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":6262.35,"end":6262.51},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":6262.51,"end":6262.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6262.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=1:44:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6262.91,"end":6268.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6262.91,"end":6263.07},{"text":"you","start":6267.99,"end":6268.07},{"text":"very","start":6268.07,"end":6268.31},{"text":"much.","start":6268.31,"end":6268.43}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6268.43,"end":6268.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6268.43,"end":6268.59},{"text":"you.","start":6268.59,"end":6268.71}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":6280.43,"end":6282.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6280.43,"end":6280.59},{"text":"you","start":6280.67,"end":6280.87},{"text":"very","start":6280.87,"end":6281.11},{"text":"much,","start":6282.27,"end":6282.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":6282.63,"end":6282.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Honorable President, the negotiation representatives of the different states and other 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la misma línea, en la agenda nacional se impulsan iniciativas legislativas y regulatorias en la materia a saber.","start":6516.27,"end":6522.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6516.27,"end":6516.35},{"text":"la","start":6516.43,"end":6516.55},{"text":"misma","start":6516.55,"end":6516.87},{"text":"línea,","start":6516.87,"end":6517.19},{"text":"en","start":6517.19,"end":6517.31},{"text":"la","start":6517.47,"end":6517.59},{"text":"agenda","start":6517.59,"end":6517.87},{"text":"nacional","start":6517.87,"end":6518.31},{"text":"se","start":6518.67,"end":6518.79},{"text":"impulsan","start":6518.79,"end":6519.35},{"text":"iniciativas","start":6519.43,"end":6519.95},{"text":"legislativas","start":6519.95,"end":6520.51},{"text":"y","start":6520.51,"end":6520.59},{"text":"regulatorias","start":6520.59,"end":6521.55},{"text":"en","start":6521.83,"end":6521.91},{"text":"la","start":6521.91,"end":6521.99},{"text":"materia","start":6521.99,"end":6522.39},{"text":"a","start":6522.39,"end":6522.43},{"text":"saber.","start":6522.43,"end":6522.83}]},{"text":"En primer lugar, el proyecto de ley por medio del cual se establecen disposiciones en materia de derechos humanos a las empresas.","start":6523.19,"end":6529.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6523.19,"end":6523.31},{"text":"primer","start":6523.31,"end":6523.55},{"text":"lugar,","start":6523.55,"end":6523.87},{"text":"el","start":6524.27,"end":6524.35},{"text":"proyecto","start":6524.35,"end":6524.79},{"text":"de","start":6524.79,"end":6524.87},{"text":"ley","start":6524.87,"end":6525.07},{"text":"por","start":6525.07,"end":6525.23},{"text":"medio","start":6525.23,"end":6525.55},{"text":"del","start":6525.55,"end":6525.67},{"text":"cual","start":6525.67,"end":6525.83},{"text":"se","start":6525.83,"end":6525.91},{"text":"establecen","start":6525.91,"end":6526.51},{"text":"disposiciones","start":6526.83,"end":6527.67},{"text":"en","start":6527.67,"end":6527.75},{"text":"materia","start":6527.75,"end":6528.03},{"text":"de","start":6528.03,"end":6528.11},{"text":"derechos","start":6528.11,"end":6528.39},{"text":"humanos","start":6528.43,"end":6528.99},{"text":"a","start":6529.31,"end":6529.35},{"text":"las","start":6529.35,"end":6529.55},{"text":"empresas.","start":6529.55,"end":6529.91}]},{"text":"Se garantizan mecanismos de acceso a la justicia y reparación integral y se dictan otras disposiciones que fue radicado el 31 de julio del presente año.","start":6530.43,"end":6538.67,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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en segundo lugar, tenemos el proyecto de ley por medio del cual se establece el régimen de responsabilidad penal para personas jurídicas que fue radicado el 31 de octubre del 2024.","start":6539.63,"end":6550.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":6539.63,"end":6539.67},{"text":"en","start":6539.67,"end":6539.75},{"text":"segundo","start":6539.75,"end":6540.07},{"text":"lugar,","start":6540.07,"end":6540.51},{"text":"tenemos","start":6540.59,"end":6540.99},{"text":"el","start":6540.99,"end":6541.07},{"text":"proyecto","start":6541.07,"end":6541.55},{"text":"de","start":6541.59,"end":6541.67},{"text":"ley","start":6541.67,"end":6541.79},{"text":"por","start":6542.23,"end":6542.43},{"text":"medio","start":6542.43,"end":6542.67},{"text":"del","start":6542.67,"end":6542.83},{"text":"cual","start":6542.83,"end":6542.99},{"text":"se","start":6542.99,"end":6543.11},{"text":"establece","start":6543.11,"end":6543.55},{"text":"el","start":6543.79,"end":6543.95},{"text":"régimen","start":6543.95,"end":6544.35},{"text":"de","start":6544.35,"end":6544.43},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":6544.43,"end":6545.15},{"text":"penal","start":6545.15,"end":6545.71},{"text":"para","start":6545.71,"end":6545.87},{"text":"personas","start":6545.87,"end":6546.31},{"text":"jurídicas","start":6546.31,"end":6546.91},{"text":"que","start":6547.15,"end":6547.27},{"text":"fue","start":6547.27,"end":6547.39},{"text":"radicado","start":6547.39,"end":6548.03},{"text":"el","start":6548.11,"end":6548.27},{"text":"31","start":6548.27,"end":6548.75},{"text":"de","start":6548.83,"end":6548.91},{"text":"octubre","start":6548.91,"end":6549.23},{"text":"del","start":6549.23,"end":6549.43},{"text":"2024.","start":6549.43,"end":6550.11}]},{"text":"También tenemos el proyecto de decreto por el cual se reglamentan las acciones institucionales de las entidades de la rama ejecutiva del orden nacional para articular y fortalecer la respuesta institucional frente a la protección de los derechos humanos en el contexto de las actividades empresariales en el marco de obligaciones internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, que se encuentra en construcción por la Consejería Presidencial para los Derechos Humanos y el Derecho Internacional Humanitario.","start":6550.75,"end":6576.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"También","start":6550.75,"end":6551.07},{"text":"tenemos","start":6551.07,"end":6551.43},{"text":"el","start":6551.43,"end":6551.51},{"text":"proyecto","start":6551.51,"end":6552.07},{"text":"de","start":6552.15,"end":6552.35},{"text":"decreto","start":6552.35,"end":6552.87},{"text":"por","start":6553.15,"end":6553.27},{"text":"el","start":6553.27,"end":6553.35},{"text":"cual","start":6553.35,"end":6553.55},{"text":"se","start":6553.55,"end":6553.67},{"text":"reglamentan","start":6553.67,"end":6554.23},{"text":"las","start":6554.23,"end":6554.35},{"text":"acciones","start":6554.35,"end":6554.75},{"text":"institucionales","start":6554.75,"end":6555.47},{"text":"de","start":6555.47,"end":6555.55},{"text":"las","start":6555.55,"end":6555.67},{"text":"entidades","start":6555.67,"end":6556.15},{"text":"de","start":6556.15,"end":6556.27},{"text":"la","start":6556.27,"end":6556.35},{"text":"rama","start":6556.35,"end":6556.63},{"text":"ejecutiva","start":6556.63,"end":6557.19},{"text":"del","start":6557.59,"end":6557.79},{"text":"orden","start":6557.79,"end":6558.03},{"text":"nacional","start":6558.03,"end":6558.47},{"text":"para","start":6558.83,"end":6558.99},{"text":"articular","start":6558.99,"end":6559.51},{"text":"y","start":6559.51,"end":6559.55},{"text":"fortalecer","start":6559.55,"end":6560.23},{"text":"la","start":6560.23,"end":6560.39},{"text":"respuesta","start":6560.39,"end":6561.11},{"text":"institucional","start":6561.51,"end":6562.31},{"text":"frente","start":6562.31,"end":6562.63},{"text":"a","start":6562.63,"end":6562.67},{"text":"la","start":6562.67,"end":6562.75},{"text":"protección","start":6562.75,"end":6563.23},{"text":"de","start":6563.23,"end":6563.31},{"text":"los","start":6563.31,"end":6563.43},{"text":"derechos","start":6563.43,"end":6563.71},{"text":"humanos","start":6563.71,"end":6564.15},{"text":"en","start":6564.51,"end":6564.59},{"text":"el","start":6564.59,"end":6564.71},{"text":"contexto","start":6564.71,"end":6565.15},{"text":"de","start":6565.15,"end":6565.23},{"text":"las","start":6565.23,"end":6565.35},{"text":"actividades","start":6565.35,"end":6565.75},{"text":"empresariales","start":6565.75,"end":6566.35},{"text":"en","start":6566.59,"end":6566.71},{"text":"el","start":6566.71,"end":6566.79},{"text":"marco","start":6566.79,"end":6566.99},{"text":"de","start":6566.99,"end":6567.07},{"text":"obligaciones","start":6567.07,"end":6567.55},{"text":"internacionales","start":6567.55,"end":6568.31},{"text":"en","start":6568.47,"end":6568.55},{"text":"materia","start":6568.71,"end":6568.99},{"text":"de","start":6568.99,"end":6569.07},{"text":"derechos","start":6569.07,"end":6569.39},{"text":"humanos,","start":6569.39,"end":6569.83},{"text":"que","start":6570.07,"end":6570.19},{"text":"se","start":6570.19,"end":6570.27},{"text":"encuentra","start":6570.27,"end":6570.63},{"text":"en","start":6570.63,"end":6570.71},{"text":"construcción","start":6570.71,"end":6571.35},{"text":"por","start":6571.59,"end":6571.75},{"text":"la","start":6571.75,"end":6571.83},{"text":"Consejería","start":6571.83,"end":6572.39},{"text":"Presidencial","start":6572.39,"end":6573.19},{"text":"para","start":6573.19,"end":6573.47},{"text":"los","start":6573.47,"end":6573.59},{"text":"Derechos","start":6573.59,"end":6573.87},{"text":"Humanos","start":6573.87,"end":6574.31},{"text":"y","start":6574.79,"end":6574.83},{"text":"el","start":6574.83,"end":6574.91},{"text":"Derecho","start":6574.91,"end":6575.19},{"text":"Internacional","start":6575.19,"end":6575.99},{"text":"Humanitario.","start":6576.27,"end":6576.99}]},{"text":"En este contexto, es fundamental reconocer que todos First, it's essential to establish clear and legally binding obligations for companies that not only limit to processes of due diligence, but include explicit duties of respect, promotion, and protection of human rights formulated in the language of human rights.","start":6577.07,"end":6638.21,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."},{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. This was framed as a key tool for prevention, responsible business conduct, and clearer corporate obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":6577.07,"end":6577.15},{"text":"este","start":6577.87,"end":6578.11},{"text":"contexto,","start":6578.11,"end":6578.63},{"text":"es","start":6578.63,"end":6578.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":6578.71,"end":6579.27},{"text":"reconocer","start":6579.27,"end":6579.91},{"text":"que","start":6580.23,"end":6580.39},{"text":"todos","start":6580.39,"end":6580.67},{"text":"First,","start":6617.69,"end":6617.89},{"text":"it's","start":6618.97,"end":6619.25},{"text":"essential","start":6619.93,"end":6620.81},{"text":"to","start":6620.89,"end":6621.13},{"text":"establish","start":6621.29,"end":6621.65},{"text":"clear","start":6621.65,"end":6621.85},{"text":"and","start":6621.85,"end":6622.01},{"text":"legally","start":6622.33,"end":6622.77},{"text":"binding","start":6622.77,"end":6623.13},{"text":"obligations","start":6623.13,"end":6623.85},{"text":"for","start":6623.93,"end":6624.17},{"text":"companies","start":6624.81,"end":6625.45},{"text":"that","start":6625.45,"end":6625.57},{"text":"not","start":6625.57,"end":6625.69},{"text":"only","start":6625.85,"end":6626.09},{"text":"limit","start":6626.17,"end":6626.65},{"text":"to","start":6626.69,"end":6626.77},{"text":"processes","start":6626.89,"end":6627.29},{"text":"of","start":6627.29,"end":6627.37},{"text":"due","start":6627.37,"end":6627.49},{"text":"diligence,","start":6627.49,"end":6628.17},{"text":"but","start":6628.21,"end":6628.33},{"text":"include","start":6628.61,"end":6629.45},{"text":"explicit","start":6629.77,"end":6630.33},{"text":"duties","start":6630.41,"end":6630.73},{"text":"of","start":6630.89,"end":6631.05},{"text":"respect,","start":6631.05,"end":6631.61},{"text":"promotion,","start":6631.61,"end":6632.25},{"text":"and","start":6632.25,"end":6632.37},{"text":"protection","start":6632.37,"end":6632.97},{"text":"of","start":6633.05,"end":6633.29},{"text":"human","start":6633.37,"end":6633.77},{"text":"rights","start":6633.77,"end":6633.93},{"text":"formulated","start":6634.33,"end":6635.01},{"text":"in","start":6635.01,"end":6635.13},{"text":"the","start":6635.13,"end":6635.29},{"text":"language","start":6635.61,"end":6636.05},{"text":"of","start":6636.05,"end":6636.13},{"text":"human","start":6636.13,"end":6636.49},{"text":"rights.","start":6638.01,"end":6638.21}]},{"text":"Second, special attention to the armed conflict, its impacts, and the responsibilities of companies in contexts of violence.","start":6638.21,"end":6645.69,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6638.21,"end":6638.41},{"text":"special","start":6638.61,"end":6638.97},{"text":"attention","start":6638.97,"end":6639.49},{"text":"to","start":6639.49,"end":6639.57},{"text":"the","start":6639.57,"end":6639.65},{"text":"armed","start":6639.65,"end":6639.81},{"text":"conflict,","start":6639.81,"end":6640.41},{"text":"its","start":6640.69,"end":6640.81},{"text":"impacts,","start":6641.29,"end":6641.77},{"text":"and","start":6641.77,"end":6641.89},{"text":"the","start":6641.89,"end":6642.05},{"text":"responsibilities","start":6642.05,"end":6642.85},{"text":"of","start":6642.85,"end":6642.93},{"text":"companies","start":6643.49,"end":6644.33},{"text":"in","start":6644.57,"end":6644.73},{"text":"contexts","start":6644.73,"end":6645.17},{"text":"of","start":6645.17,"end":6645.25},{"text":"violence.","start":6645.25,"end":6645.69}]},{"text":"Third, It's indispensable to prioritize access to justice for the victims, as well as to ensure effective protection for the people and communities affected by business activities.","start":6646.65,"end":6657.29,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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Speakers also raised questions about how to treat small and medium-sized enterprises and how to avoid leaving protection gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":6706.37,"end":6706.49},{"text":"debe","start":6706.49,"end":6706.61},{"text":"definir","start":6706.69,"end":6707.05},{"text":"también","start":6707.05,"end":6707.45},{"text":"con","start":6707.45,"end":6707.57},{"text":"claridad","start":6707.57,"end":6708.17},{"text":"qué","start":6708.17,"end":6708.25},{"text":"se","start":6708.29,"end":6708.41},{"text":"entiende","start":6708.41,"end":6708.77},{"text":"por","start":6708.77,"end":6708.93},{"text":"empresas","start":6708.97,"end":6709.33},{"text":"transnacionales","start":6709.33,"end":6710.01},{"text":"conforme","start":6710.01,"end":6710.37},{"text":"a","start":6710.37,"end":6710.41},{"text":"la","start":6710.41,"end":6710.49},{"text":"resolución","start":6710.49,"end":6711.05},{"text":"29","start":6711.05,"end":6711.37},{"text":"del","start":6711.37,"end":6711.53},{"text":"Consejo","start":6711.53,"end":6711.81},{"text":"de","start":6711.81,"end":6711.89},{"text":"Derechos","start":6711.89,"end":6712.17},{"text":"Humanos,","start":6712.17,"end":6712.61},{"text":"que","start":6713.01,"end":6713.13},{"text":"establece","start":6713.13,"end":6713.65},{"text":"que","start":6713.65,"end":6713.89},{"text":"estas","start":6713.89,"end":6714.09},{"text":"son","start":6714.09,"end":6714.25},{"text":"el","start":6714.25,"end":6714.37},{"text":"objeto","start":6714.37,"end":6714.69},{"text":"del","start":6714.69,"end":6714.85},{"text":"instrumento","start":6714.85,"end":6715.33},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":6715.33,"end":6715.97},{"text":"vinculante.","start":6715.97,"end":6716.61}]},{"text":"Esta definición definitivamente crucial para evitar que se impongan obligaciones desproporcionadas a las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, así como a pequeños productores y empresarios, a quienes generalmente no cuentan con capacidad institucional y financiera para implementar procesos de debida diligencia y que en su mayoría no son responsables de violaciones de derechos humanos a escala transnacional.","start":6716.93,"end":6741.33,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"There was clear debate over whether the instrument should apply only to transnational corporations or to all business enterprises. 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Speakers also raised questions about how to treat small and medium-sized enterprises and how to avoid leaving protection gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Así","start":6742.29,"end":6742.41},{"text":"mismo,","start":6742.49,"end":6742.73},{"text":"es","start":6743.05,"end":6743.13},{"text":"necesario","start":6743.13,"end":6743.57},{"text":"regular","start":6743.57,"end":6744.09},{"text":"toda","start":6744.37,"end":6744.53},{"text":"la","start":6744.53,"end":6744.73},{"text":"cadena","start":6744.73,"end":6745.05},{"text":"de","start":6745.05,"end":6745.13},{"text":"valor","start":6745.13,"end":6745.45},{"text":"y","start":6745.45,"end":6745.53},{"text":"suministro,","start":6745.53,"end":6746.21},{"text":"no","start":6746.73,"end":6746.89},{"text":"solamente","start":6746.89,"end":6747.45},{"text":"la","start":6747.45,"end":6747.53},{"text":"casa","start":6747.53,"end":6747.85},{"text":"matriz","start":6747.85,"end":6748.13},{"text":"de","start":6748.13,"end":6748.21},{"text":"las","start":6748.21,"end":6748.33},{"text":"empresas,","start":6748.33,"end":6748.85},{"text":"sino,","start":6748.85,"end":6749.21},{"text":"sin","start":6749.41,"end":6749.61},{"text":"embargo,","start":6749.61,"end":6749.93},{"text":"esto","start":6749.93,"end":6750.09},{"text":"va","start":6750.29,"end":6750.41},{"text":"a","start":6750.49,"end":6750.53},{"text":"hacerse","start":6750.53,"end":6750.93},{"text":"estableciendo","start":6750.93,"end":6751.57},{"text":"obligaciones","start":6751.57,"end":6752.17},{"text":"y","start":6752.17,"end":6752.25},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":6752.25,"end":6753.05},{"text":"de","start":6753.37,"end":6753.53},{"text":"carácter","start":6753.53,"end":6754.01},{"text":"diferenciado","start":6754.01,"end":6754.73},{"text":"según","start":6755.05,"end":6755.33},{"text":"el","start":6755.33,"end":6755.41},{"text":"eslabón","start":6755.45,"end":6755.85},{"text":"de","start":6755.85,"end":6755.93},{"text":"la","start":6755.93,"end":6756.01},{"text":"cadena","start":6756.01,"end":6756.49},{"text":"y","start":6756.57,"end":6756.65},{"text":"las","start":6756.65,"end":6756.81},{"text":"capacidades","start":6756.81,"end":6757.53},{"text":"y","start":6757.53,"end":6757.69},{"text":"tamaño","start":6757.69,"end":6758.17},{"text":"de","start":6758.73,"end":6758.97},{"text":"los","start":6759.29,"end":6759.53},{"text":"involucrados.","start":6759.53,"end":6760.13}]},{"text":"En este orden de ideas, la delegación de Colombia apoya la labor que pueda adelantarse desde la presidencia para avanzar en la agenda propuesta conforme al actual borrador de un instrumento jurídicamente vinculante y que queda atento And we look forward to the interactive discussion, not binding, that will arise in accordance with the documents presented as a result of the thematic intersectoral consultations.","start":6760.69,"end":6784.21,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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also reiterate the importance of preserving the state-driven and consensus-oriented nature of this process in line with the principles agreed by this working group and the decisions of the Human Rights 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Africa remains committed to working with all the delegations and stakeholders towards a text that is fair, implementable, and reflective of the aspirations and realities of the developing countries.","start":6934.69,"end":6945.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":6934.69,"end":6934.89},{"text":"Africa","start":6934.89,"end":6935.17},{"text":"remains","start":6935.17,"end":6935.73},{"text":"committed","start":6935.73,"end":6936.21},{"text":"to","start":6936.45,"end":6936.57},{"text":"working","start":6936.57,"end":6936.89},{"text":"with","start":6936.89,"end":6937.09},{"text":"all","start":6937.09,"end":6937.25},{"text":"the","start":6937.25,"end":6937.33},{"text":"delegations","start":6937.33,"end":6938.05},{"text":"and","start":6938.29,"end":6938.45},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6938.45,"end":6939.09},{"text":"towards","start":6939.25,"end":6939.65},{"text":"a","start":6939.65,"end":6939.69},{"text":"text","start":6939.69,"end":6940.09},{"text":"that","start":6940.09,"end":6940.25},{"text":"is","start":6940.25,"end":6940.37},{"text":"fair,","start":6940.37,"end":6940.69},{"text":"implementable,","start":6941.01,"end":6942.05},{"text":"and","start":6942.33,"end":6942.53},{"text":"reflective","start":6942.53,"end":6943.01},{"text":"of","start":6943.01,"end":6943.09},{"text":"the","start":6943.09,"end":6943.29},{"text":"aspirations","start":6943.29,"end":6943.85},{"text":"and","start":6943.85,"end":6944.01},{"text":"realities","start":6944.01,"end":6944.45},{"text":"of","start":6944.45,"end":6944.53},{"text":"the","start":6944.53,"end":6944.61},{"text":"developing","start":6944.61,"end":6945.05},{"text":"countries.","start":6945.05,"end":6945.49}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chairperson.","start":6945.81,"end":6946.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6945.81,"end":6945.89},{"text":"thank","start":6945.89,"end":6946.13},{"text":"you,","start":6946.13,"end":6946.21},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":6946.21,"end":6946.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":6949.85,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=1:55:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairperson.","start":6949.85,"end":6959.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6949.85,"end":6950.33},{"text":"you,","start":6950.33,"end":6950.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":6951.17,"end":6952.57},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":6959.21,"end":6959.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In the beginning, I wish to join others in congratulating you on your re-election to chair the working group during the 11th session.","start":6961.97,"end":6968.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6961.97,"end":6962.09},{"text":"the","start":6962.09,"end":6962.17},{"text":"beginning,","start":6962.17,"end":6962.49},{"text":"I","start":6962.49,"end":6962.53},{"text":"wish","start":6962.53,"end":6962.73},{"text":"to","start":6962.73,"end":6962.85},{"text":"join","start":6962.85,"end":6963.13},{"text":"others","start":6963.13,"end":6963.61},{"text":"in","start":6963.77,"end":6963.85},{"text":"congratulating","start":6963.85,"end":6964.57},{"text":"you","start":6964.57,"end":6964.81},{"text":"on","start":6964.97,"end":6965.13},{"text":"your","start":6965.13,"end":6965.29},{"text":"re-election","start":6965.29,"end":6965.93},{"text":"to","start":6965.93,"end":6966.09},{"text":"chair","start":6966.09,"end":6966.41},{"text":"the","start":6966.41,"end":6966.53},{"text":"working","start":6966.53,"end":6966.89},{"text":"group","start":6966.89,"end":6967.21},{"text":"during","start":6967.61,"end":6967.93},{"text":"the","start":6967.93,"end":6968.01},{"text":"11th","start":6968.09,"end":6968.33},{"text":"session.","start":6968.33,"end":6968.81}]},{"text":"This affirms our collective confidence in your ability to guide and steer the work and the deliberations.","start":6970.25,"end":6976.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6970.25,"end":6970.81},{"text":"affirms","start":6970.93,"end":6971.45},{"text":"our","start":6971.45,"end":6971.61},{"text":"collective","start":6971.61,"end":6972.17},{"text":"confidence","start":6972.25,"end":6972.89},{"text":"in","start":6972.89,"end":6972.97},{"text":"your","start":6972.97,"end":6973.13},{"text":"ability","start":6973.13,"end":6973.61},{"text":"to","start":6973.61,"end":6973.77},{"text":"guide","start":6973.77,"end":6974.05},{"text":"and","start":6974.05,"end":6974.17},{"text":"steer","start":6974.17,"end":6974.49},{"text":"the","start":6974.49,"end":6974.65},{"text":"work","start":6974.65,"end":6975.05},{"text":"and","start":6975.13,"end":6975.25},{"text":"the","start":6975.25,"end":6975.33},{"text":"deliberations.","start":6975.33,"end":6976.25}]},{"text":"and our joint aspirations to your 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fully supports the mandate of the Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group as established by Human Rights Council Resolution 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transnational corporations contribute to investment and socioeconomic development worldwide, We strongly believe that the elaboration of a legally binding instrument to regulate their activities will certainly strengthen the principles of universality and the dependence and the visibility of human rights, as well as the principle of non-discrimination, and shall also enhance the access to adequate and effective remedies for victims.","start":6995.61,"end":7020.13,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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instrument will better enable states to achieve sustainable development while upholding fundamental rights and respecting international human rights law.","start":7021.89,"end":7030.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7021.89,"end":7022.13},{"text":"instrument","start":7022.13,"end":7022.69},{"text":"will","start":7022.69,"end":7022.85},{"text":"better","start":7022.85,"end":7023.13},{"text":"enable","start":7023.13,"end":7023.49},{"text":"states","start":7023.49,"end":7023.97},{"text":"to","start":7023.97,"end":7024.13},{"text":"achieve","start":7024.13,"end":7024.69},{"text":"sustainable","start":7025.09,"end":7025.65},{"text":"development","start":7025.65,"end":7026.25},{"text":"while","start":7026.25,"end":7026.57},{"text":"upholding","start":7026.57,"end":7027.17},{"text":"fundamental","start":7027.17,"end":7027.73},{"text":"rights","start":7027.73,"end":7028.29},{"text":"and","start":7028.45,"end":7028.61},{"text":"respecting","start":7028.61,"end":7029.09},{"text":"international","start":7029.09,"end":7029.57},{"text":"human","start":7029.57,"end":7029.81},{"text":"rights","start":7029.81,"end":7029.97},{"text":"law.","start":7029.97,"end":7030.29}]},{"text":"shall strike a balance between the private interest of corporations and the public interest of the people, allowing for equitable and inclusive development.","start":7031.17,"end":7039.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"shall","start":7031.17,"end":7031.29},{"text":"strike","start":7031.29,"end":7031.61},{"text":"a","start":7031.61,"end":7031.65},{"text":"balance","start":7031.65,"end":7032.25},{"text":"between","start":7032.25,"end":7032.77},{"text":"the","start":7032.77,"end":7032.89},{"text":"private","start":7032.89,"end":7033.29},{"text":"interest","start":7033.29,"end":7033.69},{"text":"of","start":7033.73,"end":7033.81},{"text":"corporations","start":7033.81,"end":7034.65},{"text":"and","start":7034.65,"end":7034.85},{"text":"the","start":7034.85,"end":7034.97},{"text":"public","start":7034.97,"end":7035.37},{"text":"interest","start":7035.37,"end":7035.85},{"text":"of","start":7035.93,"end":7036.17},{"text":"the","start":7036.17,"end":7036.37},{"text":"people,","start":7036.37,"end":7036.73},{"text":"allowing","start":7036.81,"end":7037.13},{"text":"for","start":7037.13,"end":7037.33},{"text":"equitable","start":7037.33,"end":7038.01},{"text":"and","start":7038.33,"end":7038.57},{"text":"inclusive","start":7038.57,"end":7039.05},{"text":"development.","start":7039.05,"end":7039.69}]},{"text":"It's clear to us that in spite the importance of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, it's no longer sufficient to rely on voluntary soft law or soft law instruments that are not enforceable.","start":7040.73,"end":7053.01,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."},{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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the importance Egypt attaches to the work of the open-ended intergovernmental working group, and the support to the formal state-led process in developing this 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has no legal status, nor can alter the nature of this state-led process, nor interfere with drafting the LBI, rather a complementary pathway that help delegates and experts to better understand their diverging positions and trying to bring us closer to a common position.","start":7105.45,"end":7122.53,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. 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Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7133.81,"end":7140.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7133.81,"end":7134.13},{"text":"gracias.","start":7134.13,"end":7134.85},{"text":"Thank","start":7137.41,"end":7137.61},{"text":"you,","start":7139.25,"end":7139.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":7139.33,"end":7139.57},{"text":"Chair.","start":7140.01,"end":7140.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I have the floor, please.","start":7140.53,"end":7141.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7140.53,"end":7140.57},{"text":"have","start":7140.57,"end":7140.77},{"text":"the","start":7140.77,"end":7140.85},{"text":"floor,","start":7140.85,"end":7141.09},{"text":"please.","start":7141.09,"end":7141.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ECU","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"Ecuador"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":7145.01,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=1:59:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, rapporteur.","start":7145.01,"end":7146.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7145.01,"end":7145.25},{"text":"you,","start":7145.25,"end":7145.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":7145.33,"end":7145.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":7145.57,"end":7145.81},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":7145.81,"end":7146.45}]},{"text":"We congratulate you on your re-election, and we wish to thank you for the work undertaken during the intersessional consultations and in preparation for this session.","start":7146.93,"end":7154.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7146.93,"end":7147.09},{"text":"congratulate","start":7147.09,"end":7147.89},{"text":"you","start":7147.89,"end":7148.05},{"text":"on","start":7148.13,"end":7148.29},{"text":"your","start":7148.29,"end":7148.49},{"text":"re-election,","start":7148.49,"end":7149.09},{"text":"and","start":7149.17,"end":7149.37},{"text":"we","start":7149.37,"end":7149.45},{"text":"wish","start":7149.45,"end":7149.57},{"text":"to","start":7149.57,"end":7149.73},{"text":"thank","start":7149.73,"end":7149.97},{"text":"you","start":7149.97,"end":7150.09},{"text":"for","start":7150.09,"end":7150.21},{"text":"the","start":7150.21,"end":7150.37},{"text":"work","start":7150.37,"end":7150.61},{"text":"undertaken","start":7150.61,"end":7151.17},{"text":"during","start":7151.17,"end":7151.41},{"text":"the","start":7151.41,"end":7151.53},{"text":"intersessional","start":7151.53,"end":7152.09},{"text":"consultations","start":7152.09,"end":7152.93},{"text":"and","start":7153.33,"end":7153.49},{"text":"in","start":7153.49,"end":7153.57},{"text":"preparation","start":7153.57,"end":7154.13},{"text":"for","start":7154.13,"end":7154.29},{"text":"this","start":7154.29,"end":7154.53},{"text":"session.","start":7154.53,"end":7154.85}]},{"text":"More than 10 years after the establishment of this working group, corporate power continues to expand unchecked, deepening global injustice, inequality, and environmental devastation.","start":7155.81,"end":7166.05,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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this spirit, we appreciate the effort invested in the proposed redrafting of selected provisions of Articles 4 to 11 by the Chair.","start":7306.01,"end":7312.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7306.01,"end":7306.05},{"text":"this","start":7306.05,"end":7306.21},{"text":"spirit,","start":7306.21,"end":7306.65},{"text":"we","start":7306.73,"end":7306.89},{"text":"appreciate","start":7306.89,"end":7307.37},{"text":"the","start":7307.37,"end":7307.49},{"text":"effort","start":7307.49,"end":7307.73},{"text":"invested","start":7307.73,"end":7308.25},{"text":"in","start":7308.25,"end":7308.33},{"text":"the","start":7308.33,"end":7308.45},{"text":"proposed","start":7308.45,"end":7308.85},{"text":"redrafting","start":7308.85,"end":7309.45},{"text":"of","start":7309.45,"end":7309.53},{"text":"selected","start":7309.53,"end":7309.93},{"text":"provisions","start":7309.93,"end":7310.37},{"text":"of","start":7310.37,"end":7310.49},{"text":"Articles","start":7310.49,"end":7310.97},{"text":"4","start":7310.97,"end":7311.13},{"text":"to","start":7311.13,"end":7311.29},{"text":"11","start":7311.29,"end":7311.77},{"text":"by","start":7312.09,"end":7312.25},{"text":"the","start":7312.25,"end":7312.41},{"text":"Chair.","start":7312.41,"end":7312.73}]},{"text":"However, given that the proposed text was circulated in a very short notice, limiting our ability to conduct a comprehensive review and internal consultations, our engagement on this part of the session will necessarily remain limited.","start":7312.97,"end":7325.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7312.97,"end":7313.37},{"text":"given","start":7313.37,"end":7313.69},{"text":"that","start":7313.69,"end":7313.85},{"text":"the","start":7313.85,"end":7313.97},{"text":"proposed","start":7313.97,"end":7314.45},{"text":"text","start":7314.45,"end":7314.81},{"text":"was","start":7314.81,"end":7314.97},{"text":"circulated","start":7314.97,"end":7315.53},{"text":"in","start":7315.53,"end":7315.69},{"text":"a","start":7315.69,"end":7315.73},{"text":"very","start":7315.73,"end":7316.01},{"text":"short","start":7316.01,"end":7316.29},{"text":"notice,","start":7316.29,"end":7316.73},{"text":"limiting","start":7317.13,"end":7317.53},{"text":"our","start":7317.53,"end":7317.69},{"text":"ability","start":7317.69,"end":7318.05},{"text":"to","start":7318.09,"end":7318.17},{"text":"conduct","start":7318.17,"end":7318.49},{"text":"a","start":7318.49,"end":7318.57},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7318.57,"end":7319.21},{"text":"review","start":7319.21,"end":7319.53},{"text":"and","start":7319.53,"end":7319.65},{"text":"internal","start":7319.65,"end":7320.01},{"text":"consultations,","start":7320.01,"end":7320.89},{"text":"our","start":7321.21,"end":7321.41},{"text":"engagement","start":7321.41,"end":7321.93},{"text":"on","start":7321.93,"end":7322.05},{"text":"this","start":7322.05,"end":7322.25},{"text":"part","start":7322.25,"end":7322.73},{"text":"of","start":7322.73,"end":7322.81},{"text":"the","start":7322.81,"end":7322.93},{"text":"session","start":7322.93,"end":7323.45},{"text":"will","start":7323.45,"end":7323.61},{"text":"necessarily","start":7323.61,"end":7324.41},{"text":"remain","start":7324.41,"end":7324.89},{"text":"limited.","start":7324.89,"end":7325.45}]},{"text":"Palestine remains firmly committed to a process grounded on solidarity, transparency, and justice.","start":7326.17,"end":7330.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Palestine","start":7326.17,"end":7326.65},{"text":"remains","start":7326.65,"end":7326.97},{"text":"firmly","start":7326.97,"end":7327.29},{"text":"committed","start":7327.29,"end":7327.65},{"text":"to","start":7327.65,"end":7327.81},{"text":"a","start":7327.81,"end":7327.85},{"text":"process","start":7327.85,"end":7328.25},{"text":"grounded","start":7328.25,"end":7328.61},{"text":"on","start":7328.61,"end":7328.73},{"text":"solidarity,","start":7328.73,"end":7329.45},{"text":"transparency,","start":7329.45,"end":7330.13},{"text":"and","start":7330.13,"end":7330.29},{"text":"justice.","start":7330.29,"end":7330.81}]},{"text":"We owe it to the victims of corporate greed in Palestine and across the globe, and to future generations, to deliver a treaty that ends impunity and re-centers human dignity at the heart of global economy.","start":7331.33,"end":7341.81,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."},{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7341.81,"end":7342.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7341.81,"end":7341.97},{"text":"thank","start":7341.97,"end":7342.13},{"text":"you,","start":7342.13,"end":7342.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":7342.21,"end":7342.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":7342.45,"end":7342.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":7345.37,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=2:02:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7345.37,"end":7354.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7345.37,"end":7346.29},{"text":"gracias.","start":7352.05,"end":7354.29}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7354.29,"end":7355.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7354.29,"end":7354.45},{"text":"you","start":7354.45,"end":7354.61},{"text":"very","start":7354.61,"end":7354.85},{"text":"much.","start":7354.89,"end":7355.09}]},{"text":"To Saudi 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any industry, and respect for judicial independence and respect for judicial independence.","start":7420.33,"end":7440.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":7420.33,"end":7420.45},{"text":"any","start":7420.49,"end":7420.85},{"text":"industry,","start":7420.89,"end":7421.89},{"text":"and","start":7423.13,"end":7424.09},{"text":"respect","start":7424.09,"end":7425.45},{"text":"for","start":7425.53,"end":7425.65},{"text":"judicial","start":7425.65,"end":7426.93},{"text":"independence","start":7426.93,"end":7428.73},{"text":"and","start":7428.77,"end":7429.05},{"text":"respect","start":7430.65,"end":7431.37},{"text":"for","start":7431.37,"end":7431.53},{"text":"judicial","start":7431.53,"end":7436.01},{"text":"independence.","start":7437.29,"end":7440.97}]},{"text":"And in this context, the Kingdom considers that the materials under discussion in this round call for special attention, taking into account the sovereignty of the countries and their judicial systems, and their international commitments, especially in the fields of trade and investment, as any legal conflict between the current project and those commitments could affect trust between countries and partners.","start":7443.21,"end":7470.65,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-jurisdiction","label":"Sovereignty, Jurisdiction, and Legal Coherence","description":"Multiple delegations stressed that the instrument must respect national sovereignty, domestic legal systems, and existing international obligations, including trade and investment rules. 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President, this meeting will discuss the summary report on what was discussed in the previous non-official 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cover discussions and substantive proposals that were put forward in previous informal meetings, the Kingdom will advance its efforts in support of some of the proposals that the President has agreed to participate in to amend some of the draft agenda, which the Kingdom 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some of the suggestions made will help bring us closer together.","start":7517.73,"end":7522.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":7517.73,"end":7517.85},{"text":"some","start":7517.85,"end":7518.05},{"text":"of","start":7518.05,"end":7518.13},{"text":"the","start":7518.13,"end":7518.29},{"text":"suggestions","start":7518.29,"end":7519.17},{"text":"made","start":7519.17,"end":7519.49},{"text":"will","start":7519.49,"end":7519.65},{"text":"help","start":7519.73,"end":7519.93},{"text":"bring","start":7519.93,"end":7520.09},{"text":"us","start":7520.25,"end":7520.45},{"text":"closer","start":7520.45,"end":7521.25},{"text":"together.","start":7521.25,"end":7522.13}]},{"text":"Finally, the Kingdom renews its commitment to its positive and constructive involvement in the work of the team, which will enhance 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así.","start":7595.53,"end":7598.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"el","start":7595.53,"end":7595.61},{"text":"cual","start":7595.61,"end":7595.85},{"text":"consideramos","start":7595.85,"end":7596.65},{"text":"debe","start":7596.89,"end":7597.13},{"text":"continuar","start":7597.13,"end":7597.85},{"text":"así.","start":7598.01,"end":7598.41}]},{"text":"Valoramos que esta onceava sesión mantenga esa coherencia y de continuidad a la lectura del texto actualizado, permitiendo reflejar en tiempo real las propuestas de los Estados conforme a la práctica intergubernamental 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recibe con satisfacción la propuesta de hoja de ruta 2026, presentada en el marco de la decisión 56/116 del Consejo de Derechos Humanos, Consideramos que esta herramienta fortalecerá la planificación de los trabajos futuros, en particular las consultas interseccionales sobre responsabilidad jurídica, reparación integral y jurisdicción, elementos esenciales para la eficacia del tratado.","start":7616.09,"end":7644.25,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. Speakers emphasized that the future instrument should make it easier for affected individuals and communities to seek redress for business-related harm."},{"key":"sovereignty-jurisdiction","label":"Sovereignty, Jurisdiction, and Legal Coherence","description":"Multiple delegations stressed that the instrument must respect national sovereignty, domestic legal systems, and existing international obligations, including trade and investment rules. Related concerns included jurisdiction, extraterritorial responsibility, dispute settlement, and legal 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mismo modo, reiteramos la relevancia del rol técnico de los expertos y expertas que acompañan las deliberaciones, el cual ha representado un importante apoyo to the deliberations between states.","start":7645.01,"end":7657.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Del","start":7645.01,"end":7645.13},{"text":"mismo","start":7645.13,"end":7645.45},{"text":"modo,","start":7645.45,"end":7645.85},{"text":"reiteramos","start":7646.25,"end":7646.89},{"text":"la","start":7646.89,"end":7647.01},{"text":"relevancia","start":7647.01,"end":7647.69},{"text":"del","start":7648.01,"end":7648.21},{"text":"rol","start":7648.21,"end":7648.49},{"text":"técnico","start":7648.49,"end":7649.05},{"text":"de","start":7649.05,"end":7649.13},{"text":"los","start":7649.13,"end":7649.29},{"text":"expertos","start":7649.29,"end":7650.01},{"text":"y","start":7650.01,"end":7650.05},{"text":"expertas","start":7650.05,"end":7650.45},{"text":"que","start":7650.45,"end":7650.57},{"text":"acompañan","start":7650.57,"end":7651.05},{"text":"las","start":7651.05,"end":7651.17},{"text":"deliberaciones,","start":7651.17,"end":7652.09},{"text":"el","start":7652.57,"end":7652.73},{"text":"cual","start":7652.73,"end":7653.13},{"text":"ha","start":7653.13,"end":7653.21},{"text":"representado","start":7653.21,"end":7653.97},{"text":"un","start":7653.97,"end":7654.13},{"text":"importante","start":7654.13,"end":7654.69},{"text":"apoyo","start":7654.69,"end":7655.01},{"text":"to","start":7655.61,"end":7655.81},{"text":"the","start":7655.81,"end":7655.93},{"text":"deliberations","start":7655.93,"end":7656.93},{"text":"between","start":7656.93,"end":7657.21},{"text":"states.","start":7657.21,"end":7657.53}]},{"text":"Finally, we want to reiterate our recognition of the leadership of the President Rapporteur, the Secretary, and the entire team of the Permanent Mission of 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will continue to participate constructively in this process, with the conviction that this instrument will contribute to closing the legal gaps that exist Y garantizar una protección efectiva de los derechos humanos frente a los impactos de las actividades empresariales de carácter transnacional y otras.","start":7670.65,"end":7693.37,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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Cameroun salue également la tenue des consultations intercessions qui ont permis de maintenir la dynamique de dialogue et de consensus, conformément au calendrier défini lors de la 10e 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country reaffirms its attachment to the principle according to which the protection of human rights and the promotion of a responsible business environment are not antinomic, but complementary and mutually reinforcing.","start":7825.61,"end":7836.25,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. 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Islamic Republic of Iran believes that the legally binding instrument to ensure the accountability of transnational cooperation and other business enterprises for their human right impact is both timely and necessary, especially in light of the persistent gap that exists in international law in this regard.","start":8012.69,"end":8034.45,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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Speakers emphasized that the future instrument should make it easier for affected individuals and communities to seek redress for business-related harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8100.01,"end":8100.65},{"text":"the","start":8100.65,"end":8100.81},{"text":"overcompliance","start":8100.81,"end":8102.17},{"text":"of","start":8102.17,"end":8102.37},{"text":"enterprises","start":8102.37,"end":8103.29},{"text":"with","start":8103.29,"end":8103.49},{"text":"such","start":8104.65,"end":8105.21},{"text":"measures","start":8105.21,"end":8105.85},{"text":"further","start":8105.85,"end":8107.45},{"text":"exacerbated","start":8108.69,"end":8109.77},{"text":"human","start":8109.77,"end":8110.25},{"text":"rights","start":8110.25,"end":8110.57},{"text":"violation","start":8110.57,"end":8111.29},{"text":"and","start":8111.29,"end":8111.53},{"text":"creates","start":8111.53,"end":8112.21},{"text":"a","start":8112.21,"end":8112.25},{"text":"safe","start":8112.29,"end":8112.73},{"text":"haven","start":8112.81,"end":8113.37},{"text":"or","start":8113.85,"end":8114.09},{"text":"justification","start":8114.09,"end":8115.05},{"text":"for","start":8115.05,"end":8115.29},{"text":"companies","start":8115.29,"end":8116.01},{"text":"to","start":8116.81,"end":8117.05},{"text":"persist","start":8117.05,"end":8117.73},{"text":"in","start":8117.73,"end":8117.93},{"text":"outlawful","start":8117.93,"end":8118.65},{"text":"practices.","start":8118.73,"end":8119.69}]},{"text":"This situation undermined the possibility of holding them accountable for extraterritorial human right violation.","start":8120.17,"end":8128.25,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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Related concerns included jurisdiction, extraterritorial responsibility, dispute settlement, and legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8120.17,"end":8120.49},{"text":"situation","start":8120.49,"end":8121.21},{"text":"undermined","start":8121.21,"end":8121.89},{"text":"the","start":8121.89,"end":8122.01},{"text":"possibility","start":8122.01,"end":8122.89},{"text":"of","start":8122.89,"end":8123.05},{"text":"holding","start":8123.05,"end":8123.53},{"text":"them","start":8123.53,"end":8123.77},{"text":"accountable","start":8123.77,"end":8124.49},{"text":"for","start":8124.49,"end":8124.81},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":8125.49,"end":8126.81},{"text":"human","start":8126.81,"end":8127.21},{"text":"right","start":8127.21,"end":8127.53},{"text":"violation.","start":8127.53,"end":8128.25}]},{"text":"We trust that with collective will and mutual respect, this process will lead to an outcome that upholds justice, sovereignty, and human dignity.","start":8128.57,"end":8139.53,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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State of Kuwait aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and emphasizes the importance of ensuring the international instrument that has to remain balanced and takes into account the interest of all states.","start":8162.77,"end":8179.25,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-jurisdiction","label":"Sovereignty, Jurisdiction, and Legal Coherence","description":"Multiple delegations stressed that the instrument must respect national sovereignty, domestic legal systems, and existing international obligations, including trade and investment rules. 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purpose is to make a positive contribution to work to promote high levels of corporate responsibility, clear ethical principles for the conduct of all business, including cross-border business.","start":8351.49,"end":8364.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ICC's","start":8351.49,"end":8352.21},{"text":"purpose","start":8352.21,"end":8352.85},{"text":"is","start":8352.93,"end":8353.09},{"text":"to","start":8353.09,"end":8353.25},{"text":"make","start":8353.25,"end":8353.65},{"text":"a","start":8353.65,"end":8353.73},{"text":"positive","start":8353.73,"end":8354.29},{"text":"contribution","start":8354.29,"end":8355.25},{"text":"to","start":8355.85,"end":8355.93},{"text":"work","start":8355.93,"end":8356.13},{"text":"to","start":8356.13,"end":8356.25},{"text":"promote","start":8356.25,"end":8356.65},{"text":"high","start":8356.65,"end":8356.81},{"text":"levels","start":8356.81,"end":8357.29},{"text":"of","start":8357.29,"end":8357.37},{"text":"corporate","start":8357.37,"end":8357.81},{"text":"responsibility,","start":8357.81,"end":8358.89},{"text":"clear","start":8359.13,"end":8359.53},{"text":"ethical","start":8359.53,"end":8359.93},{"text":"principles","start":8359.93,"end":8360.65},{"text":"for","start":8360.65,"end":8360.77},{"text":"the","start":8360.77,"end":8360.89},{"text":"conduct","start":8360.89,"end":8361.33},{"text":"of","start":8361.33,"end":8361.53},{"text":"all","start":8361.53,"end":8361.77},{"text":"business,","start":8361.77,"end":8362.41},{"text":"including","start":8362.57,"end":8363.21},{"text":"cross-border","start":8363.21,"end":8364.01},{"text":"business.","start":8364.01,"end":8364.57}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the efforts being put in place behind the work to develop a legally binding instrument on business and human rights, and we value the importance of meaningful and respectful consultations where different views are taken into account, including the views of business that is, after all, a key stakeholder group impacted by the proposed instrument.","start":8365.69,"end":8387.33,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8365.69,"end":8365.85},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8365.85,"end":8366.33},{"text":"the","start":8366.33,"end":8366.41},{"text":"efforts","start":8366.49,"end":8366.89},{"text":"being","start":8366.89,"end":8367.13},{"text":"put","start":8367.13,"end":8367.37},{"text":"in","start":8367.37,"end":8367.45},{"text":"place","start":8367.45,"end":8367.85},{"text":"behind","start":8367.85,"end":8368.21},{"text":"the","start":8368.21,"end":8368.29},{"text":"work","start":8368.29,"end":8368.57},{"text":"to","start":8368.57,"end":8368.65},{"text":"develop","start":8368.65,"end":8369.13},{"text":"a","start":8369.13,"end":8369.21},{"text":"legally","start":8369.21,"end":8369.69},{"text":"binding","start":8369.69,"end":8370.17},{"text":"instrument","start":8370.17,"end":8370.81},{"text":"on","start":8370.89,"end":8371.13},{"text":"business","start":8371.13,"end":8371.53},{"text":"and","start":8371.53,"end":8371.65},{"text":"human","start":8371.65,"end":8371.93},{"text":"rights,","start":8371.93,"end":8372.29},{"text":"and","start":8372.49,"end":8372.73},{"text":"we","start":8372.73,"end":8372.89},{"text":"value","start":8372.89,"end":8373.45},{"text":"the","start":8373.45,"end":8373.57},{"text":"importance","start":8373.57,"end":8374.25},{"text":"of","start":8374.29,"end":8374.41},{"text":"meaningful","start":8374.41,"end":8375.05},{"text":"and","start":8375.05,"end":8375.21},{"text":"respectful","start":8375.21,"end":8376.01},{"text":"consultations","start":8376.25,"end":8377.37},{"text":"where","start":8377.65,"end":8377.85},{"text":"different","start":8377.85,"end":8378.33},{"text":"views","start":8378.33,"end":8378.73},{"text":"are","start":8378.73,"end":8378.89},{"text":"taken","start":8378.89,"end":8379.29},{"text":"into","start":8379.29,"end":8379.65},{"text":"account,","start":8379.65,"end":8380.09},{"text":"including","start":8380.41,"end":8381.05},{"text":"the","start":8381.05,"end":8381.17},{"text":"views","start":8381.17,"end":8381.49},{"text":"of","start":8381.49,"end":8381.61},{"text":"business","start":8381.61,"end":8382.25},{"text":"that","start":8382.49,"end":8382.65},{"text":"is,","start":8382.65,"end":8382.81},{"text":"after","start":8382.81,"end":8383.21},{"text":"all,","start":8383.21,"end":8383.37},{"text":"a","start":8383.37,"end":8383.45},{"text":"key","start":8383.45,"end":8383.77},{"text":"stakeholder","start":8383.77,"end":8384.49},{"text":"group","start":8384.49,"end":8384.89},{"text":"impacted","start":8385.21,"end":8385.73},{"text":"by","start":8385.85,"end":8386.09},{"text":"the","start":8386.09,"end":8386.21},{"text":"proposed","start":8386.21,"end":8386.73},{"text":"instrument.","start":8386.73,"end":8387.33}]},{"text":"In fact, many businesses are leading when it comes to prevention of and protection against human rights violations.","start":8389.29,"end":8396.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8389.29,"end":8389.53},{"text":"fact,","start":8389.53,"end":8389.85},{"text":"many","start":8389.85,"end":8390.21},{"text":"businesses","start":8390.21,"end":8390.89},{"text":"are","start":8390.89,"end":8391.05},{"text":"leading","start":8391.05,"end":8391.61},{"text":"when","start":8391.61,"end":8391.81},{"text":"it","start":8391.81,"end":8391.89},{"text":"comes","start":8391.89,"end":8392.17},{"text":"to","start":8392.17,"end":8392.29},{"text":"prevention","start":8392.29,"end":8392.97},{"text":"of","start":8392.97,"end":8393.45},{"text":"and","start":8393.45,"end":8393.69},{"text":"protection","start":8393.69,"end":8394.25},{"text":"against","start":8394.25,"end":8394.73},{"text":"human","start":8394.73,"end":8395.05},{"text":"rights","start":8395.05,"end":8395.37},{"text":"violations.","start":8395.37,"end":8396.33}]},{"text":"We also would like to respectfully underscore our concern, notwithstanding the considerable work being put into developing this draft, on the lack of traction and participation from many states over 10 years on from adoption of the UN resolution to develop this instrument.","start":8397.37,"end":8415.05,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8397.37,"end":8397.57},{"text":"also","start":8397.57,"end":8397.85},{"text":"would","start":8397.85,"end":8397.97},{"text":"like","start":8397.97,"end":8398.17},{"text":"to","start":8398.17,"end":8398.29},{"text":"respectfully","start":8398.29,"end":8399.13},{"text":"underscore","start":8399.13,"end":8399.85},{"text":"our","start":8399.85,"end":8400.01},{"text":"concern,","start":8400.01,"end":8400.81},{"text":"notwithstanding","start":8401.21,"end":8402.09},{"text":"the","start":8402.09,"end":8402.25},{"text":"considerable","start":8402.25,"end":8402.97},{"text":"work","start":8402.97,"end":8403.37},{"text":"being","start":8403.37,"end":8403.69},{"text":"put","start":8403.69,"end":8403.97},{"text":"into","start":8403.97,"end":8404.21},{"text":"developing","start":8404.21,"end":8404.81},{"text":"this","start":8404.81,"end":8405.05},{"text":"draft,","start":8405.05,"end":8405.57},{"text":"on","start":8406.01,"end":8406.17},{"text":"the","start":8406.17,"end":8406.29},{"text":"lack","start":8406.29,"end":8406.57},{"text":"of","start":8406.57,"end":8406.65},{"text":"traction","start":8406.65,"end":8407.37},{"text":"and","start":8407.37,"end":8407.53},{"text":"participation","start":8407.53,"end":8408.49},{"text":"from","start":8408.49,"end":8408.69},{"text":"many","start":8408.69,"end":8408.97},{"text":"states","start":8408.97,"end":8409.61},{"text":"over","start":8410.01,"end":8410.25},{"text":"10","start":8410.25,"end":8410.57},{"text":"years","start":8410.57,"end":8410.81},{"text":"on","start":8410.81,"end":8411.21},{"text":"from","start":8411.21,"end":8411.41},{"text":"adoption","start":8411.41,"end":8412.17},{"text":"of","start":8412.49,"end":8412.69},{"text":"the","start":8412.69,"end":8412.77},{"text":"UN","start":8412.77,"end":8413.13},{"text":"resolution","start":8413.13,"end":8413.73},{"text":"to","start":8413.73,"end":8413.81},{"text":"develop","start":8413.81,"end":8414.29},{"text":"this","start":8414.29,"end":8414.49},{"text":"instrument.","start":8414.49,"end":8415.05}]},{"text":"For any instrument to succeed in this area, it needs to have the engagement of a critical mass of countries.","start":8416.29,"end":8421.97,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8416.29,"end":8416.53},{"text":"any","start":8416.53,"end":8416.73},{"text":"instrument","start":8416.73,"end":8417.25},{"text":"to","start":8417.25,"end":8417.33},{"text":"succeed","start":8417.33,"end":8417.81},{"text":"in","start":8417.81,"end":8417.93},{"text":"this","start":8417.93,"end":8418.13},{"text":"area,","start":8418.13,"end":8418.65},{"text":"it","start":8418.65,"end":8418.77},{"text":"needs","start":8418.77,"end":8419.05},{"text":"to","start":8419.05,"end":8419.17},{"text":"have","start":8419.17,"end":8419.41},{"text":"the","start":8419.41,"end":8419.49},{"text":"engagement","start":8419.49,"end":8420.21},{"text":"of","start":8420.21,"end":8420.29},{"text":"a","start":8420.29,"end":8420.37},{"text":"critical","start":8420.37,"end":8420.81},{"text":"mass","start":8420.81,"end":8421.17},{"text":"of","start":8421.17,"end":8421.25},{"text":"countries.","start":8421.25,"end":8421.97}]},{"text":"We continue to believe that the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights represent a transformational roadmap to a future where people and enterprises thrive together.","start":8423.25,"end":8432.93,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8423.25,"end":8423.41},{"text":"continue","start":8423.41,"end":8423.89},{"text":"to","start":8423.89,"end":8423.97},{"text":"believe","start":8423.97,"end":8424.29},{"text":"that","start":8424.29,"end":8424.49},{"text":"the","start":8424.49,"end":8424.57},{"text":"UN","start":8424.57,"end":8424.93},{"text":"Guiding","start":8424.93,"end":8425.29},{"text":"Principles","start":8425.29,"end":8425.93},{"text":"on","start":8425.93,"end":8426.05},{"text":"Business","start":8426.05,"end":8426.49},{"text":"and","start":8426.49,"end":8426.61},{"text":"Human","start":8426.61,"end":8426.89},{"text":"Rights","start":8426.89,"end":8427.33},{"text":"represent","start":8427.33,"end":8427.97},{"text":"a","start":8427.97,"end":8428.01},{"text":"transformational","start":8428.01,"end":8428.93},{"text":"roadmap","start":8428.93,"end":8429.49},{"text":"to","start":8429.57,"end":8429.77},{"text":"a","start":8429.77,"end":8429.81},{"text":"future","start":8429.81,"end":8430.45},{"text":"where","start":8430.49,"end":8430.69},{"text":"people","start":8430.69,"end":8431.13},{"text":"and","start":8431.13,"end":8431.25},{"text":"enterprises","start":8431.25,"end":8431.97},{"text":"thrive","start":8431.97,"end":8432.37},{"text":"together.","start":8432.37,"end":8432.93}]},{"text":"The work of embedding the UNGPs has been indisputably spreading through corporate practices.","start":8433.89,"end":8439.33,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8433.89,"end":8434.01},{"text":"work","start":8434.01,"end":8434.29},{"text":"of","start":8434.29,"end":8434.41},{"text":"embedding","start":8434.41,"end":8434.85},{"text":"the","start":8434.85,"end":8435.01},{"text":"UNGPs","start":8435.01,"end":8435.89},{"text":"has","start":8435.89,"end":8436.05},{"text":"been","start":8436.05,"end":8436.29},{"text":"indisputably","start":8436.29,"end":8437.17},{"text":"spreading","start":8437.17,"end":8437.81},{"text":"through","start":8437.81,"end":8437.97},{"text":"corporate","start":8437.97,"end":8438.45},{"text":"practices.","start":8438.45,"end":8439.33}]},{"text":"With risk assessments, enhanced supply chain due diligence, human rights trainings, all now routinely implemented in many enterprises, it's imperative that we all continue to work together to accelerate these trends.","start":8439.89,"end":8452.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegations and other participants repeatedly discussed mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence, especially across supply chains and value chains. This was framed as a key tool for prevention, responsible business conduct, and clearer corporate obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8439.89,"end":8440.01},{"text":"risk","start":8440.01,"end":8440.33},{"text":"assessments,","start":8440.33,"end":8441.21},{"text":"enhanced","start":8441.29,"end":8441.77},{"text":"supply","start":8441.77,"end":8442.17},{"text":"chain","start":8442.17,"end":8442.41},{"text":"due","start":8442.41,"end":8442.57},{"text":"diligence,","start":8442.57,"end":8443.29},{"text":"human","start":8443.29,"end":8443.61},{"text":"rights","start":8443.61,"end":8443.85},{"text":"trainings,","start":8443.85,"end":8444.49},{"text":"all","start":8444.73,"end":8444.89},{"text":"now","start":8444.89,"end":8445.09},{"text":"routinely","start":8445.09,"end":8445.73},{"text":"implemented","start":8445.73,"end":8446.41},{"text":"in","start":8446.41,"end":8446.57},{"text":"many","start":8446.57,"end":8446.77},{"text":"enterprises,","start":8446.77,"end":8447.69},{"text":"it's","start":8448.09,"end":8448.33},{"text":"imperative","start":8448.33,"end":8448.89},{"text":"that","start":8448.89,"end":8449.01},{"text":"we","start":8449.01,"end":8449.21},{"text":"all","start":8449.21,"end":8449.29},{"text":"continue","start":8449.29,"end":8449.85},{"text":"to","start":8449.85,"end":8449.93},{"text":"work","start":8449.93,"end":8450.17},{"text":"together","start":8450.17,"end":8450.73},{"text":"to","start":8450.97,"end":8451.09},{"text":"accelerate","start":8451.09,"end":8451.69},{"text":"these","start":8451.69,"end":8451.93},{"text":"trends.","start":8451.93,"end":8452.57}]},{"text":"As noted before, however, ICC still remains concerned at the current treaty-based approach in this forum.","start":8453.53,"end":8460.01,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8453.53,"end":8453.85},{"text":"noted","start":8453.85,"end":8454.17},{"text":"before,","start":8454.17,"end":8454.57},{"text":"however,","start":8454.57,"end":8455.13},{"text":"ICC","start":8455.13,"end":8456.09},{"text":"still","start":8456.09,"end":8456.41},{"text":"remains","start":8456.41,"end":8456.89},{"text":"concerned","start":8456.89,"end":8457.41},{"text":"at","start":8457.41,"end":8457.49},{"text":"the","start":8457.49,"end":8457.61},{"text":"current","start":8457.61,"end":8458.05},{"text":"treaty-based","start":8458.05,"end":8458.65},{"text":"approach","start":8458.65,"end":8459.13},{"text":"in","start":8459.13,"end":8459.33},{"text":"this","start":8459.33,"end":8459.53},{"text":"forum.","start":8459.53,"end":8460.01}]},{"text":"In this context, we would like to emphasize the opportunity to emphasize We would like that any future frameworks be internationally consistent and align fully and completely with the standards in the UN Guiding Principles.","start":8460.97,"end":8475.41,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8460.97,"end":8461.13},{"text":"this","start":8461.13,"end":8461.29},{"text":"context,","start":8461.29,"end":8461.93},{"text":"we","start":8461.93,"end":8462.09},{"text":"would","start":8462.09,"end":8462.21},{"text":"like","start":8462.21,"end":8462.41},{"text":"to","start":8462.41,"end":8462.53},{"text":"emphasize","start":8462.53,"end":8463.13},{"text":"the","start":8463.13,"end":8463.25},{"text":"opportunity","start":8463.25,"end":8463.93},{"text":"to","start":8463.93,"end":8464.13},{"text":"emphasize","start":8464.13,"end":8464.89},{"text":"We","start":8466.49,"end":8466.53},{"text":"would","start":8466.53,"end":8466.65},{"text":"like","start":8466.65,"end":8466.85},{"text":"that","start":8466.85,"end":8467.13},{"text":"any","start":8467.13,"end":8467.37},{"text":"future","start":8467.37,"end":8467.81},{"text":"frameworks","start":8467.81,"end":8468.37},{"text":"be","start":8468.37,"end":8468.53},{"text":"internationally","start":8468.53,"end":8469.33},{"text":"consistent","start":8469.33,"end":8470.17},{"text":"and","start":8470.17,"end":8470.33},{"text":"align","start":8470.33,"end":8470.77},{"text":"fully","start":8470.77,"end":8471.33},{"text":"and","start":8471.33,"end":8471.57},{"text":"completely","start":8471.57,"end":8472.29},{"text":"with","start":8472.77,"end":8473.05},{"text":"the","start":8473.05,"end":8473.17},{"text":"standards","start":8473.17,"end":8473.81},{"text":"in","start":8473.81,"end":8473.93},{"text":"the","start":8473.93,"end":8474.01},{"text":"UN","start":8474.01,"end":8474.29},{"text":"Guiding","start":8474.29,"end":8474.69},{"text":"Principles.","start":8474.69,"end":8475.41}]},{"text":"We underscore our view that any potential standard for business activities would need to apply to all businesses, not just international business.","start":8476.37,"end":8484.45,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"There was clear debate over whether the instrument should apply only to transnational corporations or to all business enterprises. Speakers also raised questions about how to treat small and medium-sized enterprises and how to avoid leaving protection gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8476.37,"end":8476.49},{"text":"underscore","start":8476.49,"end":8477.17},{"text":"our","start":8477.17,"end":8477.25},{"text":"view","start":8477.25,"end":8477.49},{"text":"that","start":8477.49,"end":8477.65},{"text":"any","start":8477.65,"end":8477.85},{"text":"potential","start":8477.85,"end":8478.37},{"text":"standard","start":8478.37,"end":8478.85},{"text":"for","start":8478.85,"end":8478.97},{"text":"business","start":8478.97,"end":8479.41},{"text":"activities","start":8479.41,"end":8480.21},{"text":"would","start":8480.21,"end":8480.41},{"text":"need","start":8480.41,"end":8480.57},{"text":"to","start":8480.57,"end":8480.65},{"text":"apply","start":8480.65,"end":8480.93},{"text":"to","start":8480.93,"end":8481.29},{"text":"all","start":8481.29,"end":8481.41},{"text":"businesses,","start":8481.41,"end":8482.29},{"text":"not","start":8482.29,"end":8482.61},{"text":"just","start":8482.61,"end":8482.85},{"text":"international","start":8482.85,"end":8483.73},{"text":"business.","start":8483.73,"end":8484.45}]},{"text":"We encourage governments considering possible legislative initiatives to have full regard to these two principles as a cornerstone for meeting business and human rights challenges, and to engage in multi-stakeholder consultations with all parties as policies are being developed.","start":8485.97,"end":8501.73,"topics":[{"key":"ungp-complementarity","label":"Complementarity with the UN Guiding Principles","description":"A recurring issue was how any future treaty should align with and build upon the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. 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CNCDH salue les efforts pour faire avancer le processus, y compris par l'organisation de consultations thématiques intercession, conformément à la décision 5617 du Conseil des droits de 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espère que les délégations sauront saisir cette opportunité pour œuvrer à l'harmonisation des obligations en la matière dans un esprit de coopération et d'engagement commun en faveur des valeurs universelles proclamées il y a plus de 75 ans, et pour renforcer l'action collective face à la triple crise planétaire qui constitue un défi existentiel pour l'humanité.","start":8604.61,"end":8624.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":8604.61,"end":8604.81},{"text":"espère","start":8604.81,"end":8605.09},{"text":"que","start":8605.09,"end":8605.21},{"text":"les","start":8605.21,"end":8605.33},{"text":"délégations","start":8605.33,"end":8605.97},{"text":"sauront","start":8605.97,"end":8606.41},{"text":"saisir","start":8606.41,"end":8606.81},{"text":"cette","start":8606.81,"end":8607.01},{"text":"opportunité","start":8607.01,"end":8607.81},{"text":"pour","start":8608.33,"end":8608.57},{"text":"œuvrer","start":8608.57,"end":8608.81},{"text":"à","start":8608.81,"end":8608.85},{"text":"l'harmonisation","start":8608.85,"end":8609.65},{"text":"des","start":8609.69,"end":8609.77},{"text":"obligations","start":8609.77,"end":8610.21},{"text":"en","start":8610.21,"end":8610.33},{"text":"la","start":8610.33,"end":8610.41},{"text":"matière","start":8610.41,"end":8610.69},{"text":"dans","start":8610.85,"end":8611.09},{"text":"un","start":8611.09,"end":8611.25},{"text":"esprit","start":8611.25,"end":8611.57},{"text":"de","start":8611.57,"end":8611.69},{"text":"coopération","start":8611.81,"end":8612.25},{"text":"et","start":8612.25,"end":8612.33},{"text":"d'engagement","start":8612.33,"end":8613.21},{"text":"commun","start":8613.21,"end":8613.53},{"text":"en","start":8613.53,"end":8613.81},{"text":"faveur","start":8613.81,"end":8614.13},{"text":"des","start":8614.13,"end":8614.25},{"text":"valeurs","start":8614.25,"end":8614.57},{"text":"universelles","start":8614.77,"end":8615.33},{"text":"proclamées","start":8615.73,"end":8616.37},{"text":"il","start":8616.45,"end":8616.53},{"text":"y","start":8616.53,"end":8616.61},{"text":"a","start":8616.61,"end":8616.65},{"text":"plus","start":8616.65,"end":8616.89},{"text":"de","start":8616.89,"end":8616.97},{"text":"75","start":8616.97,"end":8617.53},{"text":"ans,","start":8617.53,"end":8617.73},{"text":"et","start":8618.09,"end":8618.17},{"text":"pour","start":8618.37,"end":8618.57},{"text":"renforcer","start":8618.57,"end":8619.01},{"text":"l'action","start":8619.01,"end":8619.41},{"text":"collective","start":8619.41,"end":8619.97},{"text":"face","start":8619.97,"end":8620.21},{"text":"à","start":8620.21,"end":8620.25},{"text":"la","start":8620.25,"end":8620.33},{"text":"triple","start":8620.33,"end":8620.69},{"text":"crise","start":8620.77,"end":8621.17},{"text":"planétaire","start":8621.21,"end":8621.77},{"text":"qui","start":8621.81,"end":8621.93},{"text":"constitue","start":8621.93,"end":8622.33},{"text":"un","start":8622.33,"end":8622.53},{"text":"défi","start":8622.53,"end":8622.85},{"text":"existentiel","start":8622.85,"end":8623.49},{"text":"pour","start":8623.49,"end":8623.61},{"text":"l'humanité.","start":8623.61,"end":8624.29}]},{"text":"For this, the UNCDF regularly provides recommendations to the international community and acts alongside other UNCDFs to achieve a broad interregional support in favour of the adoption of a solid and ambitious treaty.","start":8625.25,"end":8638.85,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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President, rapporteur, the UNCDF stands ready to continue to contribute to achieve this ambition.","start":8638.85,"end":8647.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8638.85,"end":8639.33},{"text":"President,","start":8639.33,"end":8640.25},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":8640.25,"end":8640.77},{"text":"the","start":8640.77,"end":8640.93},{"text":"UNCDF","start":8640.93,"end":8641.85},{"text":"stands","start":8641.97,"end":8643.21},{"text":"ready","start":8643.73,"end":8644.37},{"text":"to","start":8644.45,"end":8644.73},{"text":"continue","start":8644.73,"end":8645.41},{"text":"to","start":8645.41,"end":8645.61},{"text":"contribute","start":8645.61,"end":8646.49},{"text":"to","start":8646.49,"end":8646.61},{"text":"achieve","start":8647.05,"end":8647.29},{"text":"this","start":8647.29,"end":8647.45},{"text":"ambition.","start":8647.45,"end":8647.89}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chairperson.","start":8796.85,"end":8797.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8796.85,"end":8797.05},{"text":"you,","start":8797.05,"end":8797.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":8797.13,"end":8797.37},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":8797.37,"end":8797.97}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of ESCRnet, a network of over 280 members.","start":8798.69,"end":8803.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8798.69,"end":8798.7},{"text":"speak","start":8798.69,"end":8799.01},{"text":"on","start":8799.01,"end":8799.17},{"text":"behalf","start":8799.17,"end":8799.45},{"text":"of","start":8799.45,"end":8799.65},{"text":"ESCRnet,","start":8799.65,"end":8800.45},{"text":"a","start":8800.69,"end":8800.73},{"text":"network","start":8800.73,"end":8801.17},{"text":"of","start":8801.17,"end":8801.33},{"text":"over","start":8801.49,"end":8801.73},{"text":"280","start":8801.73,"end":8802.53},{"text":"members.","start":8802.53,"end":8803.17}]},{"text":"We are here to advance a legally binding instrument to end the unchecked power of transnational corporations.","start":8803.73,"end":8810.61,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. 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Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Provisions","start":8821.97,"end":8822.45},{"text":"that","start":8822.45,"end":8822.61},{"text":"were","start":8822.61,"end":8822.77},{"text":"designed","start":8822.77,"end":8823.33},{"text":"to","start":8823.33,"end":8823.41},{"text":"protect","start":8823.41,"end":8823.89},{"text":"communities","start":8823.89,"end":8824.69},{"text":"in","start":8824.85,"end":8825.01},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":8825.01,"end":8825.89},{"text":"areas,","start":8825.89,"end":8826.37},{"text":"including","start":8826.69,"end":8827.17},{"text":"those","start":8827.17,"end":8827.41},{"text":"living","start":8827.41,"end":8827.73},{"text":"under","start":8827.73,"end":8827.93},{"text":"occupation,","start":8827.93,"end":8828.69},{"text":"have","start":8828.85,"end":8829.09},{"text":"been","start":8829.09,"end":8829.25},{"text":"removed","start":8829.25,"end":8829.81},{"text":"or","start":8829.89,"end":8830.13},{"text":"diluted,","start":8830.13,"end":8830.69},{"text":"despite","start":8830.97,"end":8831.41},{"text":"repeated","start":8831.41,"end":8831.81},{"text":"calls","start":8831.81,"end":8832.13},{"text":"from","start":8832.13,"end":8832.29},{"text":"states","start":8832.29,"end":8832.61},{"text":"like","start":8832.61,"end":8832.77},{"text":"Palestine,","start":8832.77,"end":8833.41},{"text":"South","start":8833.65,"end":8833.97},{"text":"Africa,","start":8833.97,"end":8834.45},{"text":"Namibia,","start":8834.45,"end":8834.97},{"text":"and","start":8834.97,"end":8835.13},{"text":"others.","start":8835.13,"end":8835.57}]},{"text":"References to international humanitarian law, to the protection of human rights defenders, and even the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment are slowly being erased or softened under pressure.","start":8836.05,"end":8847.57,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. They argued that the treaty should contain explicit safeguards and a more inclusive, rights-based approach."},{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"References","start":8836.05,"end":8836.69},{"text":"to","start":8836.69,"end":8836.85},{"text":"international","start":8836.85,"end":8837.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8837.37,"end":8838.13},{"text":"law,","start":8838.13,"end":8838.37},{"text":"to","start":8838.37,"end":8838.45},{"text":"the","start":8838.77,"end":8838.93},{"text":"protection","start":8838.93,"end":8839.45},{"text":"of","start":8839.45,"end":8839.53},{"text":"human","start":8839.53,"end":8839.77},{"text":"rights","start":8839.77,"end":8840.01},{"text":"defenders,","start":8840.01,"end":8840.61},{"text":"and","start":8840.85,"end":8841.05},{"text":"even","start":8841.05,"end":8841.25},{"text":"the","start":8841.25,"end":8841.33},{"text":"right","start":8841.33,"end":8841.61},{"text":"to","start":8841.61,"end":8841.77},{"text":"a","start":8841.77,"end":8841.81},{"text":"clean,","start":8841.97,"end":8842.45},{"text":"healthy,","start":8842.45,"end":8843.01},{"text":"and","start":8843.01,"end":8843.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":8843.13,"end":8843.61},{"text":"environment","start":8843.61,"end":8844.21},{"text":"are","start":8844.53,"end":8844.69},{"text":"slowly","start":8844.69,"end":8845.09},{"text":"being","start":8845.09,"end":8845.33},{"text":"erased","start":8845.33,"end":8845.81},{"text":"or","start":8846.13,"end":8846.29},{"text":"softened","start":8846.29,"end":8846.85},{"text":"under","start":8846.85,"end":8847.09},{"text":"pressure.","start":8847.09,"end":8847.57}]},{"text":"This is not a coincidence.","start":8848.13,"end":8849.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8848.13,"end":8848.21},{"text":"is","start":8848.21,"end":8848.33},{"text":"not","start":8848.33,"end":8848.49},{"text":"a","start":8848.49,"end":8848.53},{"text":"coincidence.","start":8848.53,"end":8849.49}]},{"text":"This is a strategy, and it mirrors what we see on the ground in Palestine and across the global south, where corporate capture of political, legislative, judicial, economic structures and gaps in international law are used to shield the powerful and sacrifice the vulnerable.","start":8849.57,"end":8865.97,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-jurisdiction","label":"Sovereignty, Jurisdiction, and Legal Coherence","description":"Multiple delegations stressed that the instrument must respect national sovereignty, domestic legal systems, and existing international obligations, including trade and investment rules. Related concerns included jurisdiction, extraterritorial responsibility, dispute settlement, and legal certainty."},{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. 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Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8866.37,"end":8866.53},{"text":"Palestine,","start":8866.53,"end":8867.25},{"text":"we","start":8867.49,"end":8867.65},{"text":"know","start":8867.65,"end":8867.89},{"text":"this","start":8867.89,"end":8868.05},{"text":"danger","start":8868.05,"end":8868.61},{"text":"too","start":8868.85,"end":8869.09},{"text":"well.","start":8869.09,"end":8869.41}]},{"text":"As documented in the recent report of the Special Rapporteur on Palestine, from economy of occupation to economy of genocide, corporate actors are embedded in the machinery of apartheid and military aggression, from the pillaging of our resources to the poisoning of our air and water, to the fueling of warplanes that raze our neighborhoods and kill our people.","start":8870.01,"end":8892.53,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. 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Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8870.01,"end":8870.13},{"text":"documented","start":8870.13,"end":8870.85},{"text":"in","start":8870.85,"end":8870.93},{"text":"the","start":8870.93,"end":8871.01},{"text":"recent","start":8871.01,"end":8871.33},{"text":"report","start":8871.33,"end":8871.77},{"text":"of","start":8871.77,"end":8871.85},{"text":"the","start":8871.85,"end":8871.93},{"text":"Special","start":8871.93,"end":8872.25},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8872.25,"end":8872.65},{"text":"on","start":8872.65,"end":8872.77},{"text":"Palestine,","start":8872.77,"end":8873.41},{"text":"from","start":8873.73,"end":8873.93},{"text":"economy","start":8873.93,"end":8874.49},{"text":"of","start":8874.49,"end":8874.61},{"text":"occupation","start":8874.61,"end":8875.17},{"text":"to","start":8875.17,"end":8875.29},{"text":"economy","start":8875.29,"end":8875.65},{"text":"of","start":8875.65,"end":8875.73},{"text":"genocide,","start":8875.73,"end":8876.37},{"text":"corporate","start":8876.77,"end":8877.21},{"text":"actors","start":8877.21,"end":8877.81},{"text":"are","start":8881.25,"end":8881.37},{"text":"embedded","start":8881.37,"end":8881.89},{"text":"in","start":8881.89,"end":8882.01},{"text":"the","start":8882.01,"end":8882.09},{"text":"machinery","start":8882.09,"end":8882.65},{"text":"of","start":8882.65,"end":8882.77},{"text":"apartheid","start":8882.77,"end":8883.41},{"text":"and","start":8883.41,"end":8883.57},{"text":"military","start":8883.57,"end":8884.01},{"text":"aggression,","start":8884.01,"end":8884.61},{"text":"from","start":8885.01,"end":8885.21},{"text":"the","start":8885.21,"end":8885.29},{"text":"pillaging","start":8885.29,"end":8885.81},{"text":"of","start":8885.81,"end":8885.97},{"text":"our","start":8885.97,"end":8886.13},{"text":"resources","start":8886.13,"end":8886.77},{"text":"to","start":8886.77,"end":8886.85},{"text":"the","start":8886.85,"end":8886.93},{"text":"poisoning","start":8886.93,"end":8887.41},{"text":"of","start":8887.41,"end":8887.57},{"text":"our","start":8887.57,"end":8887.73},{"text":"air","start":8887.73,"end":8888.05},{"text":"and","start":8888.29,"end":8888.45},{"text":"water,","start":8888.45,"end":8888.93},{"text":"to","start":8888.93,"end":8889.09},{"text":"the","start":8889.09,"end":8889.17},{"text":"fueling","start":8889.17,"end":8889.53},{"text":"of","start":8889.53,"end":8889.65},{"text":"warplanes","start":8889.65,"end":8890.13},{"text":"that","start":8890.13,"end":8890.29},{"text":"raze","start":8890.29,"end":8890.57},{"text":"our","start":8890.57,"end":8890.69},{"text":"neighborhoods","start":8890.69,"end":8891.33},{"text":"and","start":8891.61,"end":8891.73},{"text":"kill","start":8891.73,"end":8892.01},{"text":"our","start":8892.01,"end":8892.13},{"text":"people.","start":8892.13,"end":8892.53}]},{"text":"For what?","start":8892.61,"end":8893.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8892.61,"end":8892.77},{"text":"what?","start":8892.77,"end":8893.09}]},{"text":"For profit.","start":8893.73,"end":8894.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8893.73,"end":8893.89},{"text":"profit.","start":8893.89,"end":8894.37}]},{"text":"These corporate actors are shamefully represented by a corporate lobby that seeks to maintain that there is no binding mechanism to stop them from interfering in policy setting and perpetuation of violence.","start":8895.81,"end":8912.13,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."},{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. 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Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."},{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8956.05,"end":8956.25},{"text":"a","start":8956.25,"end":8956.29},{"text":"demand","start":8956.29,"end":8956.65},{"text":"for","start":8956.65,"end":8956.81},{"text":"the","start":8956.81,"end":8956.93},{"text":"world","start":8956.93,"end":8957.21},{"text":"to","start":8957.21,"end":8957.29},{"text":"stop","start":8957.29,"end":8957.69},{"text":"enabling","start":8957.69,"end":8958.17},{"text":"corporate","start":8958.17,"end":8958.57},{"text":"profit","start":8958.57,"end":8959.05},{"text":"from","start":8959.61,"end":8959.85},{"text":"destruction.","start":8959.85,"end":8960.57}]},{"text":"Let this be a moment when this working group says no more loopholes, no more voluntary codes, no more impunity.","start":8961.93,"end":8969.29,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."},{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. Speakers emphasized that the future instrument should make it easier for affected individuals and communities to seek redress for business-related harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8961.93,"end":8962.09},{"text":"this","start":8962.09,"end":8962.33},{"text":"be","start":8962.33,"end":8962.49},{"text":"a","start":8962.49,"end":8962.53},{"text":"moment","start":8962.53,"end":8963.05},{"text":"when","start":8963.45,"end":8963.65},{"text":"this","start":8963.65,"end":8963.85},{"text":"working","start":8963.85,"end":8964.17},{"text":"group","start":8964.17,"end":8964.41},{"text":"says","start":8964.41,"end":8964.73},{"text":"no","start":8964.73,"end":8964.93},{"text":"more","start":8964.93,"end":8965.13},{"text":"loopholes,","start":8965.13,"end":8965.77},{"text":"no","start":8966.33,"end":8966.49},{"text":"more","start":8966.49,"end":8966.65},{"text":"voluntary","start":8966.65,"end":8967.25},{"text":"codes,","start":8967.25,"end":8967.85},{"text":"no","start":8968.17,"end":8968.33},{"text":"more","start":8968.33,"end":8968.57},{"text":"impunity.","start":8968.57,"end":8969.29}]},{"text":"Let this be a moment you codify justice for people, for the planet, for Palestine.","start":8969.85,"end":8976.17,"topics":[{"key":"climate-environment","label":"Climate and Environmental Harm","description":"Several statements linked business and human rights to climate change, pollution, environmental degradation, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Participants also referred to recent international court opinions confirming state duties to regulate corporate environmental impacts."},{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8969.85,"end":8970.05},{"text":"this","start":8970.05,"end":8970.25},{"text":"be","start":8970.25,"end":8970.41},{"text":"a","start":8970.41,"end":8970.45},{"text":"moment","start":8970.45,"end":8971.05},{"text":"you","start":8971.29,"end":8971.45},{"text":"codify","start":8971.45,"end":8972.01},{"text":"justice","start":8972.01,"end":8972.73},{"text":"for","start":8972.89,"end":8973.13},{"text":"people,","start":8973.13,"end":8973.61},{"text":"for","start":8974.01,"end":8974.17},{"text":"the","start":8974.17,"end":8974.25},{"text":"planet,","start":8974.25,"end":8974.73},{"text":"for","start":8975.29,"end":8975.53},{"text":"Palestine.","start":8975.53,"end":8976.17}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8976.53,"end":8976.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8976.53,"end":8976.73},{"text":"you.","start":8976.73,"end":8976.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ESCRnet","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"ESCRnet"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":8979.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=2:29:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8979.09,"end":8981.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8979.09,"end":8979.29},{"text":"you","start":8979.45,"end":8979.61},{"text":"very","start":8979.61,"end":8979.77},{"text":"much.","start":8981.37,"end":8981.49}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8984.37,"end":8991.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8984.37,"end":8984.65},{"text":"you,","start":8986.33,"end":8986.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":8986.49,"end":8987.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":8991.45,"end":8991.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ECU","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"Ecuador"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":8992.33,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=2:29:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"This statement is made on behalf of ISHR, Forum Asia, CL, and FIAN International.","start":8992.33,"end":8997.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8992.33,"end":8992.61},{"text":"statement","start":8992.61,"end":8993.01},{"text":"is","start":8993.01,"end":8993.13},{"text":"made","start":8993.13,"end":8993.29},{"text":"on","start":8993.29,"end":8993.37},{"text":"behalf","start":8993.37,"end":8993.65},{"text":"of","start":8993.65,"end":8993.81},{"text":"ISHR,","start":8993.81,"end":8994.57},{"text":"Forum","start":8994.57,"end":8994.89},{"text":"Asia,","start":8994.89,"end":8995.45},{"text":"CL,","start":8995.45,"end":8995.73},{"text":"and","start":8995.73,"end":8995.85},{"text":"FIAN","start":8995.85,"end":8996.41},{"text":"International.","start":8996.41,"end":8997.21}]},{"text":"We believe more than ever that binding rules and better regulation of businesses are fundamental.","start":8997.93,"end":9002.33,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8997.93,"end":8998.09},{"text":"believe","start":8998.09,"end":8998.41},{"text":"more","start":8998.41,"end":8998.57},{"text":"than","start":8998.57,"end":8998.73},{"text":"ever","start":8998.73,"end":8999.05},{"text":"that","start":8999.05,"end":8999.21},{"text":"binding","start":8999.21,"end":8999.61},{"text":"rules","start":8999.61,"end":8999.93},{"text":"and","start":8999.93,"end":9000.09},{"text":"better","start":9000.09,"end":9000.33},{"text":"regulation","start":9000.33,"end":9000.89},{"text":"of","start":9000.89,"end":9000.97},{"text":"businesses","start":9000.97,"end":9001.53},{"text":"are","start":9001.53,"end":9001.69},{"text":"fundamental.","start":9001.69,"end":9002.33}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to continue engaging in the negotiations, and we welcome the efforts by the Chair to advance the process this year.","start":9002.89,"end":9008.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9002.89,"end":9003.01},{"text":"reiterate","start":9003.01,"end":9003.49},{"text":"our","start":9003.49,"end":9003.69},{"text":"commitment","start":9003.69,"end":9004.17},{"text":"to","start":9004.17,"end":9004.25},{"text":"continue","start":9004.25,"end":9004.61},{"text":"engaging","start":9004.61,"end":9005.01},{"text":"in","start":9005.01,"end":9005.09},{"text":"the","start":9005.09,"end":9005.17},{"text":"negotiations,","start":9005.17,"end":9005.93},{"text":"and","start":9005.93,"end":9006.13},{"text":"we","start":9006.13,"end":9006.25},{"text":"welcome","start":9006.25,"end":9006.57},{"text":"the","start":9006.57,"end":9006.73},{"text":"efforts","start":9006.73,"end":9007.13},{"text":"by","start":9007.13,"end":9007.21},{"text":"the","start":9007.21,"end":9007.29},{"text":"Chair","start":9007.29,"end":9007.53},{"text":"to","start":9007.53,"end":9007.65},{"text":"advance","start":9007.65,"end":9007.97},{"text":"the","start":9007.97,"end":9008.09},{"text":"process","start":9008.09,"end":9008.49},{"text":"this","start":9008.49,"end":9008.73},{"text":"year.","start":9008.73,"end":9008.97}]},{"text":"However, we regret that the process has not implemented measures such as hybrid modalities or video messages to guarantee the participation of human right defenders, civil society organizations, and representatives of communities impacted by business activities.","start":9009.81,"end":9022.93,"topics":[{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. 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They argued that the treaty should contain explicit safeguards and a more inclusive, rights-based approach."}],"words":[{"text":"Corporate","start":9154.33,"end":9154.69},{"text":"human","start":9154.69,"end":9155.01},{"text":"rights","start":9155.01,"end":9155.33},{"text":"abuses","start":9155.33,"end":9155.89},{"text":"are","start":9155.89,"end":9156.05},{"text":"not","start":9156.05,"end":9156.29},{"text":"gender","start":9156.29,"end":9156.61},{"text":"neutral,","start":9156.61,"end":9157.09},{"text":"and","start":9157.33,"end":9157.49},{"text":"so","start":9157.49,"end":9157.73},{"text":"I","start":9157.73,"end":9157.89},{"text":"deliver","start":9157.89,"end":9158.33},{"text":"a","start":9158.33,"end":9158.37},{"text":"statement","start":9158.37,"end":9158.89},{"text":"on","start":9158.89,"end":9159.01},{"text":"behalf","start":9159.01,"end":9159.41},{"text":"of","start":9159.41,"end":9159.53},{"text":"the","start":9159.53,"end":9159.65},{"text":"Feminists","start":9159.65,"end":9160.17},{"text":"for","start":9160.17,"end":9160.29},{"text":"a","start":9160.29,"end":9160.33},{"text":"Binding","start":9160.33,"end":9160.69},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9160.69,"end":9161.17},{"text":"a","start":9161.57,"end":9161.61},{"text":"network","start":9161.61,"end":9161.97},{"text":"that","start":9161.97,"end":9162.13},{"text":"has","start":9162.13,"end":9162.29},{"text":"been","start":9162.29,"end":9162.49},{"text":"working","start":9162.49,"end":9162.81},{"text":"collectively","start":9162.81,"end":9163.49},{"text":"to","start":9163.49,"end":9163.65},{"text":"advocate","start":9163.65,"end":9164.21},{"text":"for","start":9164.21,"end":9164.41},{"text":"a","start":9164.41,"end":9164.45},{"text":"gender","start":9164.45,"end":9164.77},{"text":"responsive","start":9164.77,"end":9165.41},{"text":"and","start":9165.41,"end":9165.57},{"text":"feminist","start":9165.57,"end":9166.01},{"text":"treaty","start":9166.01,"end":9166.33},{"text":"since","start":9166.33,"end":9166.65},{"text":"2016.","start":9166.65,"end":9167.57}]},{"text":"We express concern over how narratives fueling an anti-rights agenda are impacting the enjoyment of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of women and the LGBTIQ+ communities, creating pushback on climate agendas, and enabling profiting from genocide, as we see happening in Palestine.","start":9168.21,"end":9186.29,"topics":[{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. 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Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9168.21,"end":9168.33},{"text":"express","start":9168.33,"end":9168.77},{"text":"concern","start":9168.77,"end":9169.33},{"text":"over","start":9169.33,"end":9169.57},{"text":"how","start":9169.57,"end":9169.73},{"text":"narratives","start":9169.73,"end":9170.41},{"text":"fueling","start":9170.41,"end":9170.89},{"text":"an","start":9170.89,"end":9171.01},{"text":"anti-rights","start":9171.57,"end":9172.45},{"text":"agenda","start":9172.45,"end":9172.89},{"text":"are","start":9172.89,"end":9173.09},{"text":"impacting","start":9173.09,"end":9173.81},{"text":"the","start":9174.05,"end":9174.17},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9174.17,"end":9174.69},{"text":"of","start":9174.69,"end":9174.77},{"text":"the","start":9174.77,"end":9174.89},{"text":"human","start":9174.89,"end":9175.17},{"text":"rights","start":9175.17,"end":9175.53},{"text":"and","start":9175.53,"end":9175.65},{"text":"fundamental","start":9175.65,"end":9176.29},{"text":"freedoms","start":9176.29,"end":9176.73},{"text":"of","start":9176.73,"end":9176.85},{"text":"women","start":9176.85,"end":9177.25},{"text":"and","start":9177.57,"end":9177.69},{"text":"the","start":9177.69,"end":9177.77},{"text":"LGBTIQ+","start":9177.77,"end":9178.77},{"text":"communities,","start":9178.81,"end":9179.81},{"text":"creating","start":9179.97,"end":9180.53},{"text":"pushback","start":9180.53,"end":9181.05},{"text":"on","start":9181.05,"end":9181.17},{"text":"climate","start":9181.17,"end":9181.57},{"text":"agendas,","start":9181.57,"end":9182.21},{"text":"and","start":9182.45,"end":9182.57},{"text":"enabling","start":9182.57,"end":9183.09},{"text":"profiting","start":9183.09,"end":9183.65},{"text":"from","start":9183.65,"end":9183.93},{"text":"genocide,","start":9183.93,"end":9184.53},{"text":"as","start":9184.53,"end":9184.69},{"text":"we","start":9184.69,"end":9184.81},{"text":"see","start":9184.81,"end":9185.01},{"text":"happening","start":9185.01,"end":9185.45},{"text":"in","start":9185.45,"end":9185.57},{"text":"Palestine.","start":9185.57,"end":9186.29}]},{"text":"We call on the international community to uphold accountability and ensure that human rights are not sacrificed for political or economic gain.","start":9186.69,"end":9194.77,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. Speakers emphasized that the future instrument should make it easier for affected individuals and communities to seek redress for business-related harm."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9186.69,"end":9186.85},{"text":"call","start":9186.85,"end":9187.09},{"text":"on","start":9187.09,"end":9187.21},{"text":"the","start":9187.21,"end":9187.29},{"text":"international","start":9187.29,"end":9187.89},{"text":"community","start":9187.89,"end":9188.37},{"text":"to","start":9188.37,"end":9188.57},{"text":"uphold","start":9188.57,"end":9189.01},{"text":"accountability","start":9189.01,"end":9189.97},{"text":"and","start":9190.21,"end":9190.41},{"text":"ensure","start":9190.41,"end":9190.77},{"text":"that","start":9190.77,"end":9190.93},{"text":"human","start":9190.93,"end":9191.33},{"text":"rights","start":9191.33,"end":9191.73},{"text":"are","start":9191.73,"end":9191.81},{"text":"not","start":9191.81,"end":9192.05},{"text":"sacrificed","start":9192.05,"end":9192.77},{"text":"for","start":9192.93,"end":9193.09},{"text":"political","start":9193.09,"end":9193.65},{"text":"or","start":9193.65,"end":9193.97},{"text":"economic","start":9193.97,"end":9194.45},{"text":"gain.","start":9194.45,"end":9194.77}]},{"text":"The UN liquidity crisis and the ongoing wave of defunding and deregulation are impacting civic space, communities, and civil society's participation worldwide.","start":9195.41,"end":9204.61,"topics":[{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. They argued that the treaty should contain explicit safeguards and a more inclusive, rights-based approach."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9195.41,"end":9195.45},{"text":"UN","start":9195.49,"end":9195.89},{"text":"liquidity","start":9195.89,"end":9196.45},{"text":"crisis","start":9196.45,"end":9197.09},{"text":"and","start":9197.09,"end":9197.21},{"text":"the","start":9197.21,"end":9197.33},{"text":"ongoing","start":9197.33,"end":9197.73},{"text":"wave","start":9197.73,"end":9198.05},{"text":"of","start":9198.05,"end":9198.13},{"text":"defunding","start":9198.13,"end":9198.73},{"text":"and","start":9198.73,"end":9198.89},{"text":"deregulation","start":9198.89,"end":9199.65},{"text":"are","start":9199.65,"end":9199.81},{"text":"impacting","start":9199.81,"end":9200.37},{"text":"civic","start":9200.37,"end":9200.73},{"text":"space,","start":9200.73,"end":9201.17},{"text":"communities,","start":9201.65,"end":9202.29},{"text":"and","start":9202.29,"end":9202.45},{"text":"civil","start":9202.45,"end":9202.77},{"text":"society's","start":9202.77,"end":9203.25},{"text":"participation","start":9203.25,"end":9203.97},{"text":"worldwide.","start":9203.97,"end":9204.61}]},{"text":"As a woman human rights defender standing alongside my feminist comrades, I speak today knowing many of us may not have this chance next year.","start":9204.93,"end":9212.69,"topics":[{"key":"defenders-vulnerable-groups","label":"Human Rights Defenders and Vulnerable Groups","description":"A number of speakers called for stronger protection for human rights defenders and for groups disproportionately affected by corporate abuse, including women, children, indigenous peoples, migrants, workers, and rural communities. 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also know that the presentation of your proposals on Articles 4 to 11 at this session will have no legal status and that they are only intended to reflect the possible areas of convergence, solutions, and/or 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it will be important to ensure that the eventual deliberations on this cluster of articles focus not only on the redrafting proposals, but also the concrete textual proposals from states and non-state participants, and the possible reintroduction of critical elements from the third revised draft.","start":9407.49,"end":9427.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":9407.49,"end":9408.05},{"text":"it","start":9408.05,"end":9408.13},{"text":"will","start":9408.13,"end":9408.29},{"text":"be","start":9408.29,"end":9408.49},{"text":"important","start":9408.49,"end":9409.17},{"text":"to","start":9409.25,"end":9409.45},{"text":"ensure","start":9409.45,"end":9409.89},{"text":"that","start":9409.89,"end":9410.05},{"text":"the","start":9410.05,"end":9410.17},{"text":"eventual","start":9410.17,"end":9410.73},{"text":"deliberations","start":9410.73,"end":9411.73},{"text":"on","start":9411.73,"end":9411.89},{"text":"this","start":9411.89,"end":9412.05},{"text":"cluster","start":9412.05,"end":9412.53},{"text":"of","start":9412.53,"end":9412.61},{"text":"articles","start":9412.61,"end":9413.25},{"text":"focus","start":9413.65,"end":9414.05},{"text":"not","start":9414.05,"end":9414.29},{"text":"only","start":9414.29,"end":9414.85},{"text":"on","start":9414.85,"end":9415.01},{"text":"the","start":9415.01,"end":9415.13},{"text":"redrafting","start":9415.13,"end":9415.73},{"text":"proposals,","start":9415.73,"end":9416.37},{"text":"but","start":9416.61,"end":9416.85},{"text":"also","start":9416.85,"end":9417.41},{"text":"the","start":9417.41,"end":9417.57},{"text":"concrete","start":9417.57,"end":9418.09},{"text":"textual","start":9418.09,"end":9418.49},{"text":"proposals","start":9418.49,"end":9419.01},{"text":"from","start":9419.01,"end":9419.17},{"text":"states","start":9419.17,"end":9419.73},{"text":"and","start":9419.97,"end":9420.17},{"text":"non-state","start":9420.17,"end":9420.61},{"text":"participants,","start":9420.61,"end":9421.33},{"text":"and","start":9421.93,"end":9422.25},{"text":"the","start":9422.25,"end":9422.41},{"text":"possible","start":9422.41,"end":9422.85},{"text":"reintroduction","start":9422.85,"end":9423.69},{"text":"of","start":9423.89,"end":9424.01},{"text":"critical","start":9424.01,"end":9424.57},{"text":"elements","start":9424.57,"end":9425.05},{"text":"from","start":9425.05,"end":9425.29},{"text":"the","start":9425.29,"end":9425.41},{"text":"third","start":9425.41,"end":9425.85},{"text":"revised","start":9425.93,"end":9426.53},{"text":"draft.","start":9426.53,"end":9427.05}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Chair, with multilateralism under attack, the international legal order besieged, corporate complicity in international crimes going unpunished, and regulatory efforts to clamp down on abusive business practices being dismantled in certain parts of the world, the process to develop an LBI represents a bulwark against corporate impunity.","start":9428.09,"end":9450.73,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Legally Binding Treaty on Business and Human Rights","description":"Many speakers focused on developing a legally binding international instrument to regulate business activities in relation to human rights. The treaty was presented as a way to close gaps in international law, strengthen accountability, and move beyond voluntary standards alone."},{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. Speakers emphasized that the future instrument should make it easier for affected individuals and communities to seek redress for business-related harm."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9428.09,"end":9428.21},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9428.21,"end":9428.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":9428.77,"end":9429.21},{"text":"with","start":9429.45,"end":9429.77},{"text":"multilateralism","start":9429.77,"end":9430.73},{"text":"under","start":9430.73,"end":9431.09},{"text":"attack,","start":9431.09,"end":9431.61},{"text":"the","start":9432.33,"end":9432.45},{"text":"international","start":9432.45,"end":9433.21},{"text":"legal","start":9433.21,"end":9433.53},{"text":"order","start":9433.53,"end":9433.93},{"text":"besieged,","start":9433.93,"end":9434.65},{"text":"corporate","start":9435.29,"end":9435.77},{"text":"complicity","start":9435.77,"end":9436.41},{"text":"in","start":9436.41,"end":9436.57},{"text":"international","start":9436.57,"end":9437.29},{"text":"crimes","start":9437.29,"end":9437.77},{"text":"going","start":9437.77,"end":9438.01},{"text":"unpunished,","start":9438.01,"end":9438.73},{"text":"and","start":9439.13,"end":9439.29},{"text":"regulatory","start":9439.29,"end":9439.89},{"text":"efforts","start":9439.89,"end":9440.25},{"text":"to","start":9440.25,"end":9440.33},{"text":"clamp","start":9440.33,"end":9440.69},{"text":"down","start":9440.69,"end":9440.85},{"text":"on","start":9440.85,"end":9441.05},{"text":"abusive","start":9441.05,"end":9441.69},{"text":"business","start":9441.69,"end":9442.01},{"text":"practices","start":9442.01,"end":9442.65},{"text":"being","start":9442.89,"end":9443.21},{"text":"dismantled","start":9443.21,"end":9443.85},{"text":"in","start":9443.85,"end":9444.01},{"text":"certain","start":9444.01,"end":9444.33},{"text":"parts","start":9444.33,"end":9444.57},{"text":"of","start":9444.57,"end":9444.65},{"text":"the","start":9444.65,"end":9444.81},{"text":"world,","start":9444.81,"end":9445.21},{"text":"the","start":9445.69,"end":9445.81},{"text":"process","start":9445.81,"end":9446.41},{"text":"to","start":9446.41,"end":9446.53},{"text":"develop","start":9446.53,"end":9446.93},{"text":"an","start":9446.93,"end":9447.05},{"text":"LBI","start":9447.05,"end":9447.61},{"text":"represents","start":9447.61,"end":9448.33},{"text":"a","start":9448.33,"end":9448.49},{"text":"bulwark","start":9448.49,"end":9449.13},{"text":"against","start":9449.21,"end":9449.61},{"text":"corporate","start":9449.61,"end":9450.01},{"text":"impunity.","start":9450.01,"end":9450.73}]},{"text":"At this 11th session, the global labor movement renews its call for an LBI that ensures justice and accountability for millions of workers in global supply chains.","start":9451.41,"end":9461.61,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy for Victims","description":"Access to justice, effective remedies, and reparation for victims was one of the most consistent themes. 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This was framed as a key tool for prevention, responsible business conduct, and clearer corporate 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Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Transnational","start":9511.29,"end":9512.01},{"text":"corporations","start":9512.01,"end":9512.97},{"text":"not","start":9512.97,"end":9513.21},{"text":"only","start":9513.21,"end":9513.53},{"text":"violate","start":9513.53,"end":9514.17},{"text":"human","start":9514.17,"end":9514.49},{"text":"rights,","start":9514.49,"end":9515.05},{"text":"but","start":9515.53,"end":9515.77},{"text":"are","start":9515.81,"end":9515.89},{"text":"also","start":9515.89,"end":9516.37},{"text":"involved","start":9516.37,"end":9516.89},{"text":"in","start":9516.89,"end":9516.97},{"text":"atrocity","start":9516.97,"end":9517.61},{"text":"crimes.","start":9517.61,"end":9518.25}]},{"text":"The arms industry has recorded record profits as a result of Israel's genocide in Gaza, with weapons and surveillance companies marketing their products as battle-tested.","start":9519.37,"end":9531.05,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. 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continued participation of corporate actors throughout the process.","start":9623.89,"end":9630.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9623.89,"end":9624.05},{"text":"also","start":9624.05,"end":9624.53},{"text":"remain","start":9624.69,"end":9625.25},{"text":"concerned","start":9625.25,"end":9625.89},{"text":"about","start":9625.89,"end":9626.21},{"text":"the","start":9626.21,"end":9626.29},{"text":"continued","start":9626.29,"end":9627.01},{"text":"participation","start":9627.01,"end":9628.13},{"text":"of","start":9628.45,"end":9628.61},{"text":"corporate","start":9628.61,"end":9629.01},{"text":"actors","start":9629.01,"end":9629.49},{"text":"throughout","start":9629.49,"end":9629.89},{"text":"the","start":9629.89,"end":9630.05},{"text":"process.","start":9630.05,"end":9630.77}]},{"text":"We urge the Chair to ensure that the concerns, voices, and communities affected by transnational corporations are at the center as we continue to move forward towards a strong LBI that will 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you for your consideration.","start":9650.53,"end":9652.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9650.53,"end":9650.85},{"text":"you","start":9650.85,"end":9651.01},{"text":"for","start":9651.01,"end":9651.17},{"text":"your","start":9651.17,"end":9651.33},{"text":"consideration.","start":9651.33,"end":9652.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Franciscans International","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Franciscans International"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":9655.29,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1ulns1or9?t=2:40:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":9655.29,"end":9656.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":9655.29,"end":9655.49},{"text":"gracias.","start":9655.49,"end":9656.13}]},{"text":"Thank you for the floor to 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International, we wish to express our appreciation for your continued efforts to provide the structure and clarity to this 11th session and for maintaining a constructive roadmap that includes both state-led negotiations and intersessional thematic 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particularly welcome the use of non-papers to support convergence on complex issues.","start":9685.93,"end":9690.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9685.93,"end":9686.01},{"text":"particularly","start":9686.01,"end":9686.69},{"text":"welcome","start":9686.69,"end":9687.13},{"text":"the","start":9687.13,"end":9687.21},{"text":"use","start":9687.21,"end":9687.45},{"text":"of","start":9687.45,"end":9687.61},{"text":"non-papers","start":9687.61,"end":9688.25},{"text":"to","start":9688.25,"end":9688.37},{"text":"support","start":9688.37,"end":9688.73},{"text":"convergence","start":9688.73,"end":9689.37},{"text":"on","start":9689.37,"end":9689.53},{"text":"complex","start":9689.53,"end":9689.93},{"text":"issues.","start":9689.93,"end":9690.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"However, we 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respectfully request you, Chair, to release the summary with additional time.","start":9703.29,"end":9707.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9703.29,"end":9703.41},{"text":"respectfully","start":9703.41,"end":9704.13},{"text":"request","start":9704.13,"end":9704.57},{"text":"you,","start":9704.57,"end":9704.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":9704.73,"end":9705.05},{"text":"to","start":9705.05,"end":9705.25},{"text":"release","start":9705.25,"end":9705.53},{"text":"the","start":9705.53,"end":9705.61},{"text":"summary","start":9705.61,"end":9706.09},{"text":"with","start":9706.09,"end":9706.25},{"text":"additional","start":9706.25,"end":9706.85},{"text":"time.","start":9706.85,"end":9707.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":9707.85,"end":9708.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":9707.85,"end":9708.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In the broader political context, we remain concerned that recent policy developments in the European Union risk undermining hard-won 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Speakers stressed that the binding instrument should complement existing frameworks rather than contradict them."},{"key":"conflict-related-abuses","label":"Business and Conflict-Related Abuses","description":"Some interventions highlighted corporate involvement in situations of armed conflict, occupation, and other forms of violence. Speakers argued that the treaty should address corporate complicity in grave abuses and reflect international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"sovereignty-jurisdiction","label":"Sovereignty, Jurisdiction, and Legal Coherence","description":"Multiple delegations stressed that the instrument must respect national sovereignty, domestic legal systems, and existing international obligations, including trade and investment rules. 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