(2nd meeting) High-Level Political Forum 2026

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Dear colleagues, we are about to start. Please, please take your seats. The second meeting of the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, convened under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council at its 2026 session, is called to order. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I invite the forum to continue its consideration of Sub-item A of Agenda Item 2, Review of Sustainable Development Goals 6, 7, 9, 11, and 17, to hold an interactive panel discussion on SDG 7 and interlinkages with other SDGs, affordable and clean energy. This panel discussion will review progress made on SDG 7, and identify key challenges and opportunities to accelerate implementation. It will also explore emerging opportunities, promising partnerships, and case studies highlighting SDG 7 interlinkages across the 2030 Agenda and practical policies that leverage synergies. I first invite the Forum to view a video presentation on Sustainable Development Goal 7. Please play the video.

Global energy progress has gained momentum, with electricity access and renewable energy capacity per capita growing. Access to modern energy is improving. Global electricity access reached 92% in 2024, and 1 billion people have gained access to clean cooking since 2010. However, Sub-Saharan Africa is at risk of being left behind. The region is home to 86% of the 655 million people without electricity, and only 22% of the region had access to clean fuels and technologies in 2024. Accelerating access in Sub-Saharan Africa is the key to further progress. In 2023, renewable energy reached 18% of global final energy consumption, up from 15.6% in 2015, with modern renewables rising from 10.2% to 13.4%. However, progress in heat and transport remains weak, requiring faster action. Developing countries had a 13% compound average annual growth rate in renewable electricity capacity over the past 5 years, compared to 8% in developed ones, reflecting growing policy support and technological innovation in emerging economies. Targeted investment and policy action can close remaining energy gaps by 2030. Investment in distributed renewable energy for electricity and clean cooking, industrial efficiency improvements, and expanded renewable heating and transport, supported by robust policy frameworks, can deliver modern energy access for all. Find more insights in the Sustainable Development Goals Report 2026.

I'm now pleased to welcome our guest speakers as well as our moderator, Mr. Hans-Olaf Ibrek, Special Envoy for Climate and Security in the Section for Energy, for Climate and Environment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway. I now hand over the conduct of the discussion to the moderator.

Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President. It's a great pleasure for me to moderate this session here today. This is the third review of SDG 7 that the HLPF is undertaking, and I know that many of you in the room also has have attended all of these reviews before, so I'm really looking forward to our discussion today. If you allow me, Mr. Vice President, to kick off our discussion, to offer some introductory remarks building on the video that we saw and also the statements that you made. We are now in the midst of the worst energy crisis the world has faced so far. Energy security is now on the top of the agenda in most countries. As we have seen on the screen, over the past 10 years, we have actually made good progress on energy access while the energy transition has become unstoppable. This progress has actually been achieved despite the 3 substantial shocks to the energy system the world has faced in this decade. We have the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and most recently, the conflict in the Persian Gulf, and I'm quite sure that we are going to— my panelists will, will dive into these matters more in detail later on. As we look towards 2030, one fact stands out clearly: energy is not only about SDG 7, it's an enabler of virtually every Sustainable Development Goal. Without accelerated progress on SDG 7, in particular on access to clean, cooking, an issue which is close to my heart and my government, progress across the entire 2030 Agenda will remain out of reach. But as we've seen on the screen, we are not on track, and progress we have made remains deeply uneven. The challenge is no longer only one of ambition and target— targets. It's one of implementation, finance, infrastructure, and not the least, inclusion. Going forward, we must focus on how to accelerate delivery at scale, especially in the countries and communities furthest behind. And we need to leverage the Decade of Sustainable Energy for All to conceive inclusive dialogue on energy and mobilize actions to achieve SDG 7. Experience shows that successful countries combine 3 ingredients: First, clear and predictable policy frameworks. Secondly, strong and effective institutions. And thirdly, providing affordable finance. International cooperation remains indispensable. International financial institutions and the UN, coordinated by UN Energy, have a critical role to play in mobilizing private investments and reducing risks. Colleagues, we are pursuing S2G7 at a time of growing geopolitical fragmentation, economic uncertainty, and competing development priorities. We must ensure that global energy dialogues connect climate, development, finance, and security perspectives, recognizing that energy transitions are not only technological transformations, they are social, economic, and political transformations as well. No country can achieve a secure, affordable, and sustainable energy future alone. Colleagues, the Vice President outlined the focus of our discussion, so there's no need for me to repeat those. To set the tone for our discussion here today, we have a panel of 3 distinguished experts and a lead discussant, and it's a great pleasure for me to wish the panellists welcome. First, we have Domilola Ogundipe, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Sustainable Energy for All and Co-Chair of UN Energy. Welcome, Damilola. She's sitting on my right-hand side. Then we have Mr. Francesco La Camera, Director General, International Renewable Energy Agency, ARENA. Francesco is sitting on my left-hand side. And then we have Vijay Modi, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University. And Vijay is right at the end of our table here. Our lead discussant is Diego de León, which I will introduce more properly later on. So with those introductory remarks, let me start off by asking one overarching question to my panelists. How can we accelerate progress on SDG 7 and what should be the key priorities for action and what should the international community do? Let me start by giving the floor to Ms. Damilola Ogundipe.

Thank you very much, Vice— thank you very much, Vice President, and thank you, the moderator, for having me here today. In terms of the acceleration for SDG 7, I'd like to focus on just 5 key points. One of the first points is understanding what we mean by countries not having access to electricity. I'll take an example of my own country, Nigeria. If you go anywhere in Nigeria, it is hard to pinpoint who has access and who doesn't have access. —so planning and policy are key. So the first line of defense when you are tackling this issue is the need for an integrated energy plan that shows clearly how many people don't have access to electricity, how many people don't have access to clean cooking, and the least-cost way of getting them electrified. Most of this energy is normally done by decentralized energy and grid energy. So that's the first one, actually having the plans and the data to understand country by country and not looking at it just a continent approach. The second one is the competitiveness when it comes to generation. The African continent, part of the Asian continent, actually needs more energy to be able to achieve the access goals. We know that the least cost way to achieve this is through renewable energy, but it's only cost effective if we have the auctions to get large-scale renewable energy. That brings me to the case where we see some countries all coming together and bid for renewable energy. That is the way you can make it affordable for the end-user customers. The third one as well is not forgetting that a utility does matter and the integrity of a grid does matter. So when we have a lot of these utilities that are now facing almost bankruptcy in a lot of these countries, how to make them viable? How to make sure that the energy that they produce is paid for is also important, unless we go back and forth into our energy markets. More importantly, people lose access to energy when energy is not affordable. The fifth one is about the private— sorry, the fourth one is about the private sector and creating the right enabling environment to allow your private sector to thrive. For that, I want to give an example of Mission 300, which is the World Bank and the African Development Bank's program to make sure an additional 300 million Africans get access to electricity. This is a huge program. I know Norway is a big supporter of this program as well. It's something we can all get behind because we already have 36 African countries committing to that. And finally is to support governments in the role of policy. It is not easy speaking as a past government official, to pass policies and laws without true data, true facts, and expertise on ground to make sure it happens. That's the role that we seek to do at Sustainable Energy for, but also the wider UN Energy ecosystem to support countries to allow them to have the tools to make sure this works. I know I said finally, but finally, finally, it's about finance. At the end of the day. We've all spoken about blended finance and all these different tools, but the truth of the matter is we have all the technology now, at least in renewables, to connect the 565 million people who don't have access to electricity. What we don't have is enough innovation in the financing tools that we need to make this happen. Thank you.

Thank you very much. Sonny, if you're allowed to give applause, if you want to, Because I heard that in the morning session at least some of the panelists got some applause, and thank you very much, Miss Ogundipe. You highlighted the importance of integrated energy planning and also that utilities actually matter really at the end of the day, and the importance of attracting finance from the private sector. Your final point was finance. At the end of the day, that's what matters, and also that you highlighted the progress that we made through Mission 300, which is a great initiative for Africa. So with those words, now I would like to give the floor to Mr. Francesco Lacamera. Francesco.

Thank you, Hans-Olaf, and thanks for having Arina participating to this discussion here today. As you have made clear in your introduction, Solaf, the progress on SDG 7 increasingly determines progress across the entire 2030 Agenda. As co-custodian for tracking reports on SDG 7, ARENA sees three key priorities: closing the energy access gap, building energy systems that are fit to power sustainable development needs, • Equipping countries with the resources and means for implementation to translate ambition into reality. None of these priorities are new. But as we gather to review as G7, we need a shared understanding on the specific actions that can help us deliver faster progress and tangible benefits for people and communities to 2030. Every delay on SDG 7 makes progress on many other SDGs more difficult and more expensive. Our first priority must remain ending energy poverty by delivering electricity to 655 million people who still live without power, and 2 billion who will still rely on polluting clean cooking solutions. The latest tracking report shows that achieving this by 2030 is increasingly difficult, but much headway can still be made, especially in R2 rich areas. The centralized renewable energy solution offers rapidly scalable and cost-competitive solutions to complement grid expansion. Affordability remains a binding constraint for households, requiring a range of targeted policies and innovative business models for delivery. In the clean cooking space, electric cooking, bioethanol, and biogas are also gaining traction as scalable solutions. Helping to further diversify clean cooking pathways. And on this, we will come as ARENA in— towards COP 2031, a report that hopefully may enlighten and find new solutions to address this problem. Second, across countries, adequate energy infrastructure is essential for development and climate resilience. Modern electricity systems are becoming essential infrastructure for economic competitiveness, in the same way that roads, ports, and telecommunications were in previous decades. Renewables now account for 17.9% of final energy consumption, but progress is uneven, as Hans-Olaf has made clear, and concentrated in electricity, while transport Aitinglak. Despite the record growth, inequalities are stark. Renewable capacity averaged 1,224 watts per person in high-income countries versus just 33 watts in low-income countries. Priorities for the way ahead include scaling renewables, accelerating electrification, strengthening grids and improving system flexibility to integrate higher share of renewables. This issue will be further discussed in a dedicated ARENA-UNEP side event on July 9th. Technology costs are no longer the principal barrier. Financing is, especially for underdeveloped regions. ARENA latest report shows That's how solar PV has fallen 89%, offshore wind 71%, and for our battery storage by 95% since 2010. But high cost of capital and limited fiscal space mean that not all countries are able to benefit. Public international finance, as Dami Lola remind us, remain critical. Yet our latest SDGC tracking shows modest growth, reaching over $24 billion in 2024, with a challenging outlook for development finance. Delivering SDG 7 will require both more and better international finance, with a stronger focus on targeted, impact-driven public investment to close the electricity access gap. This must be supported by reform to multilateral and bilateral lending, stronger domestic resource mobilization, and greater mobilization of private and philanthropic capital. Thank you for your attention, and back to you, Anselm. Thanks.

Thank you very much, Francesco. And Francesco, since you mentioned the work of the custodians, let me also give a huge thanks to our custodians that are tracking our progress: IRENA, IEA, WHO, the World Bank, and UN Statistics. So I encourage all of you to dive into the great work that they are doing and read the progress report, and also look at the HLPF policy briefs that is being prepared by the SGB VII Technical Advisory Group, which is also submitted to you for your consideration. And Francesco, you also highlighted that the priority going forward should be ending energy poverty, and also you underscored the issue of the importance of adequate energy infrastructure, which is essential for development and climate resilience. Now I would like to give the floor to Professor Vijay Modi.

Thank you, Hans, and thank you for the distinguished panelists. I don't know how I'll follow them. So I want to start with what do we measure, right? And we measure indicators to make things simple and easy to measure. And there are two big things. One is trying to get access to clean cooking, and one is to electricity. Now I want to clarify that the cooking challenge is both urban and rural. It's not just rural. It's both urban and rural, and it is measured at a household level, which makes sense because most of the cooking does occur at the household level, not all but most.. And this is where both speakers have put emphasis that we are not able to shift the entire population cohort quickly, and it does start with affordability. One thing I want to add there is we are seeing that there are bottlenecks to appliances and they present opportunities for adoption and local manufacturing. And there'll be an entire session to clean cooking tomorrow. So now I want to come to electricity. Electricity access is primarily a rural challenge. There's also the issue of informal settlements in urban areas. Primary rural challenge. And this— a household-level indicator alone is not adequate because much of the activities that drive income and livelihoods are not occurring within the household. They can occur at shops, they can occur at farms for irrigation, for processing, and so on. So I think we have to recognize that how do we capture the issue of livelihoods? Because if we can focus on this economy-wide growth through energy, we will improve affordability and bootstrap our way up. So that's one point I wanna make. And of course, impacting livelihoods has multiple co-benefits. Now, the challenge with livelihood is it's not the same everywhere. But, you know, institutions, big institutions like IEA or World Bank want to measure the same thing everywhere. So this is something requires strong support to you all, to you all, to the countries, to be able to localize and to be able to strengthen your own detection possibilities, diagnostics. I'm originally from India and, you know, back in the '60s, the diagnosis was we are going to have a food crisis, right? And then came energy, water, fertilizer, seeds, all that. So I think this diagnosis we need to support and the diagnosis need to support that creation of livelihoods. Then how energy plugs into it, how to prioritize it, how to technology-wise comes much easier. And this needs to be, you know, in small countries it's okay to have something across the country, but for many large countries like Nigeria or, you know, it can be sub-nationals, right? So that's one. I want to then say once you have this, how energy fits in, right, then the institutions that are needed for it. You don't have to necessarily create new institutions. There may be institutions already there for agriculture that can be leveraged. There can be institutions already there for mining or processing. So I think, you know, this localizing of diagnosis, execution, and implementation needs to be supported in my sort of view. Then I want to say in rural settings, livelihoods largely depend on agriculture, water, input supplies, extension. And I want to emphasize how we can learn from agriculture extension because they knew how to localize things. So that's something we can— and now we are able to be sharper on data as well. So finally, I want to make just 4 summary points. One is for fragmented global context, regional bodies need to be supported, corridors from port to provider networks, engage with the beneficiaries, so that's one. Secondly, to move finance cost-effectively. Sometimes I see that there is low-cost finance, but by the time it gets to the end user, it becomes high-cost finance. So how can we support institutions that can actually help move the money? So that's my second point. Third point is support technically wherever to create localize agriculture policy, industrial policy. The code word policy means planning, prioritizing, but also investing in knowledge and so on. And then final point is that one invests, and when energy investments are made for income, they go much further. So that's one. But also recognize that we are increasingly finding that for the very poorest, even recurrent cost support provided to the household for the first few years— because we are all against recurrent cost somehow, right? We only believe in capital. But actually, it can save capital and strengthen things. So those are my 4 points. Thank you, Hans.

Thank you very much, Professor Modi. You also highlighted some of the challenges we have with the tracking and also that we need affordable power to drive economy-wide growth. And you, as the other panelists, also highlighted the need that we need to strengthen existing delivery institutions. So I see that we're doing reasonably well on time, so we'll do a second round of questions to our panelists. First, I do the same order as we kicked off. So first, I will then ask Damilola Ogunbi. As we have heard and as we have seen also that Africa is lagging behind and the energy transition is offering opportunities as well as challenges. And then the question would be, how can Africa accelerate progress on SDG 7 and how can we advance the clean cooking agenda? Agenda specifically. Dambilola, the floor is yours.

Thank you, moderator. Indeed, the energy transition is offering opportunities as well as challenges. Africa's challenge is not the lack of potential. It is a question of pace, affordability, and investment. The number shows the scale of the challenge. Sub-Saharan Africa is at risk of being left behind. It has over 560 million people living without electricity mostly in the rural areas, and the region also has 970 million people lacking access to clean cooking. The unfinished agenda is therefore increasingly African and increasingly rural. This is, this is the population trap. Access rates can improve while population growth remains obsolete because the numbers barely move. Therefore, basically, more babies are born as you keep connecting, so it seems like you're not making progress, but a lot of countries, especially African countries, are. Our latest projections show that achieving universal access will require an annual investment cost of $45 billion. Reaching for clean cooking access requires an investment of $8 billion annually through to 2030, half of which has to go to sub-Saharan Africa. Clean cooking itself must therefore be treated as a core energy infrastructure, not a side issue. It is a health issue, it is a gender issue, and it is firmly a climate issue. But more importantly, it's also an economic issue. In countries that face both electricity and clean cooking deficits, we should plan power and cooking together as we see the drivers of technology when it comes to electric cooking. We should also target public institutions such as schools and clinics where clean cooking solutions can be scaled quicker. These priorities must not be delivered without investment. The current reality is that they exist in— instead of looking at it as an investment in the growth of the country, they look at it as side projects. In fact, energy investments in Africa are one-third lower in 2025 than they were in 2015. And if we continue at this pace, where only 3% of global energy investments in clean energy goes to Africa, there's no way that we're going to grow to the pace we need to. But again, Africa's story is also about opportunity, so we're focusing on the opportunity. Investing in renewables, investing in green value chain presents a significant opportunity for Africans. To accelerate its overall economic growth and create almost 14 million jobs by 2030. The value of trade in clean technologies, including solar PV, batteries, electric vehicles, is expected to grow to $575 billion by 2035. This is an opportunity that African countries should really take up and look at building their local value chains, starting with assembly, going to manufacturing, and then looking at how it integrates into their job creation plans and eventually industrialization goals. This also supports the recommendations of the UN Secretary-General's Panel on Critical Energy and Transition Minerals. We can use this to drive justice, equity, and sustainable development., and this is what we try and do with the whole UN system and UN Energy. Look for the pockets of hope, look for the pockets of green value chain to make sure everybody understands that energy access, climate development, food security on the continent are all intertwined. Thank you.

Thank you very much, Miss Ogimbe, for really highlighting that Africa's challenge is not a lack of potential, it's a question of pace, affordability, and investments. The investment numbers that you presented to us are quite stark, that the investment gap is actually increasing. Energy investments in Africa are one-third lower in 2025 than they were in 2015. So now I would like to give the— ask a question to Mr. Francesco Lacamara about the ongoing energy crisis. What will be the short-term and long-term impacts on the energy transition and how will this affect progress on S2D7? Francesco?

My clear opinion is that the current crisis is accelerating the case for renewables, not undermining it. This is what the numbers say to us. You know, someone has looked at what's happening as perhaps the most severe energy crisis of our time. But also sometimes they look at policy measures to tackle this moment as we can go and live in what was the previous world before this crisis. We read the number in different way. We think that this crisis has been the definitive crisis of a centralized energy system based on fossil fuel. This is the end. We have to go to something different than what we had in the past. And the numbers say to us that the transition is accelerating because of the crisis. And we are trying to make clear this approach, trying to suggesting measures to take control on what's happening and lead the process to a new energy system that will be largely dominated by renewables, complemented by the sustainable use of biomass and hydrogen, mainly green hydrogen. Our policy advisory, From Energy Crisis to Energy Security, provides concrete actions across three time horizon. In the short term, the priority is reducing exposure. Deploy distributed renewables to protect critical services. Scale solar plus storage mini-grids to shield vulnerable communities from diesel price shocks. Cut demand through efficiency and peak time management. And remove trade barriers on renewable technologies. In the medium term, the focus shifts to removing structural bottlenecks, fast-tracking renewables and grid projects, scaling battery storage and demand response, and strengthening of grid systems. Countries that move early are already insulated. We are also seeing the benefit in practice. Countries that invested early in renewables electricity have proven far more resilient. Spain, for example, where gas sets power price only 50% of the time, has been largely shielded. The EU avoided €58 billion in fossil fuel costs China, where oil and gas account for only 4% of the power mix, were barely exposed. In the long term, we must build systems that are fundamentally more secure. Electrification at scale integrated into national energy planning, stable investment-ready policy framework, full alignment to supply chains industry, and financial system with a renewable power future. This is also why ARENA has worked with the COP— requested by the COP30 presidency, Brazil, to work on a report on transitioning from fossil fuels that set concrete action to be taken, and also action on the electrification of the energy system. So what I can say in concluding is that we have to trust that a new energy system is coming and we have to work to make all, in all parts of the world, benefit from it. Thank you very much.

Thank you very much, Francesco, and you provided us with a clear answer that the current crisis is accelerating the case for renewables, not undermining it. So then let me go back to Vijay Modi. How can integrated strategies and innovative solutions strengthen synergies across the SDGs to drive transformative change in energy systems and catalyze sustainable development? I'm sorry, Vijay, could you be a little bit short in your answer because we are running out of time and I would like to bring in the lead discussant also.

Perfect. So I'll just give two examples and that's it. That while I am, you know, teach for a living, I have learnt more from the poor than I have taught them. And so what have I learnt right there? So let me give an example. Countries are facing trade-offs. If sort of purely target-driven approach could suggest we need to replace 100% of cooking when we try to replace it. If you do that, you can only do it for 10-15% of the population given resources easily. But we are learning from the very people who use, who do cooking, which is everyone, that even if we started with replacing 20-30%, we can do it for everyone. Why? Because people are being resourceful to use the right 23-30% in the beginning to make the transition. So this is called fuel stacking, so that's one example. Now, we already heard from speakers about how solar storage is transforming grid, but I wanna give another unique opportunity. And I wanna take an example That screen that you all see, right, can produce— is about a 1 kilowatt capacity. It is being made today for $100. This is like, we need to leverage that. And that can produce 3, 4 units. We can pretty much meet so much of the needs we have to just do that. Now, we all talk about 24/7 reliable power, but we'll have to again make trade-offs. A health clinic does need 24/7 reliable power. It has vaccines, storage, but irrigation does not. We did experiments that even if you provide when the sun shines, people are resourceful and figure out a way. So I think in this way, by local diagnostics, load-specific, application-specific approaches, we can leverage the low cost of solar. And I think here, actually, the lower resource countries can show the way to other countries. And so I'll stop there, Hans, just with those two examples. Thank you very much, Vijay, for highlighting some of the opportunities that the new technologies are offering us. So now I would like to bring in our lead discussion to our discussion here today, and I introduced him briefly before, but it's Mr. Diego de León. And Diego is the advocacy chair out for sustainability. Diego, the floor is yours, and the lead discussion is sitting up there.

Thank you so much, President. Thank you, moderator, the speakers, and the Secretariat for your reports and remarks this year underscoring SDG7's centrality to the 2030 Agenda. The figures are stark: 655 million people lack electricity and 2 billion rely on polluting cooking fuels and technologies. But SDG7 is not only about grids, generation, or clean cooking. It's also about equity, who is counted, who is served first, and who is protected when systems fail. Representing the LGBTI stakeholder group, I stress the energy access is also about dignity, safety, health, livelihoods, and even survival. A clean and just energy transition will fail if it lowers emissions while reproducing exclusion. Many energy policies still assume a stable legally recognized household identity documents and predictable income. Across the globe, including Sub-Saharan Africa as presented today, these current models can exclude LGBTI people facing poverty, discrimination, or lack of legal recognition. In many contexts, these risks are compounded by legal barriers that criminalize, restrict, or even erase our lives. These impacts are both daily and acute, On a regular basis, reliable energy affects whether LGBTI people can refrigerate medicine, study, work, or reach services through digital tools. During emergencies, the stakes rise. Electricity means cooking, means cooling during heat waves, recharging phones, contacting chosen family, keeping medications safe, and accessing safe community shelters. This is visible in the United States, even outside this venue. The United States is one of the few countries that have collected official nationwide data that helps make this disparities piece visible, um, an effort other countries should also follow. Available data shows higher poverty and housing insecurity levels—17% LGBTI poverty in 2021 compared to 12% on the counterpart and 17% of sexual minority adults report lifetime homelessness. Likewise, official census data have shown that LGBTI people were displaced by extreme weather events nearly as twice, uh, than the cis and heterosexual counterparts, with 63% reporting no electricity during this period of displacement. Future demand makes this more urgent, uh, with AI and digital infrastructure we need to make sure that the electricity is reaching those who need it the most. There are promising examples like Mexico's 2025 updated national climate change strategy that commits to community energy generation and active LGBTI participation in energy transition with human rights and gender equity at the center. Further examples from India, um, and here in the United States where community solar systems funded by civil society-led funds show promising results. However, these are exceptions and not the norm. BNRs rarely showcase the inclusion of minorities and vulnerable groups in access and distribution of reliable energy. A couple of very quick recommendations, which includes implementing these commitments, generating the segregated data, and directing energy finance towards community-led solutions, and ensure the meaningful participation of LGBTQ+ people as well as other vulnerable groups. I want to close this with one important question, which is: with less than 5 years to go to 2030, how do we transform the way we generate, finance, govern, and distribute energy so SDG 7 closes today's gap and anticipates tomorrow's pressures, from climate change to AI, while funding community-led solutions and leaving— and making sure no one is left behind. Thank you very much.

Thank you very much, Dillion. You also asked a question. Am I asking my panelists to make a note of the question that you ask and will revert back to your question towards the end of this session. So I see that time is running out for us, so let me thank our three panelists and the lead discussant for their excellent and rich contributions, and I hope that their remarks has provided additional insight into our discussions here at HLPF. So now let me hand back to the Vice President.

I thank the moderator, Mr. Ebrek, for excellently conducting the panel. We will now proceed to the interactive discussion. Delegations wishing to intervene are invited to request the floor by pressing the microphone button now. I also take the opportunity to remind participants that the time limit for the intervention from the floor is 2 minutes now because of the really long list of speakers. A countdown clock is visible on the screen to alert speakers when it's time to conclude their statements. In case speakers exceed the time limit, the mic will be automatically deactivated. I apologize in advance. In advance. If speakers are cut off, this measure is being taken to ensure that all speakers can deliver their statements in the limited time available for the discussion. To ensure proper interpretation, delegations are asked to speak at a normal pace and to provide a written copy of their statements by email to eStatement@un.org in advance of delivery. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan on behalf of Turkic States, to be followed by Indonesia and Norway.

Thank you, Mr. President. I have the honor to deliver the statement on behalf of the member states of the Organization of Turkic States: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan, and my own country, Azerbaijan. The organization welcomes today's discussion on SDG 7 and its interlinkages with broader 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We fully concur that ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is not only standalone development objective, but also a powerful enabler of sustainable industrialization, economic growth, resilient infrastructure, climate action, and stronger international partnerships. Energy cooperation is a strategic priority for the Organization of Turkic States, as reflected in the Turkic World Vision 2040 adopted at the 8th summit of the organization in 2021. Recognizing the profound transformation of global energy systems, our member states are deepening cooperation to expand renewable energy, enhance energy efficiency, facilitate the deployment of advanced technologies, and promote more integrated, resilient, and sustainable regional energy systems. These efforts demonstrate the important role that regional cooperation can play in accelerating progress toward SDG 7 while generating positive spillover effects across the broader SDGs. They also underscore that energy security, affordability, and sustainability are mutually reinforcing objectives that are best advanced through partnership Innovation and sustained investment. We believe that achieving SDG 7 at the scale and pace required for international cooperation, increased investment in sustainable energy infrastructure, affordable and accessible financing, technology transfer, and strengthened capacity building, particularly in developing countries. Regional organizations have a vital role to play in translating global commitments into concrete actions that deliver tangible and lasting benefits for our peoples, and the Organization of Turkic States remains fully committed to work closely with—

I'm sorry, I thank Azerbaijan and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia, to be followed by Norway and India.

Mr. Chair, Indonesia would like to underline 3 key points. First, inclusive and responsive energy policy is the foundation. Reliable and affordable energy supports the achievement of other SDGs. For this reason, Indonesia is deploying renewable energy storage, clean cooking solutions, and productive uses of energy, particularly in remote and island areas. We also reaffirm our commitment to a just, orderly, and inclusive energy transition in line with our development priorities. Second, financing is decisive. Public budget alone will not deliver SDG 7. We are strengthening project preparation, improving data and risk assessment, and using the risking tools and blended finance to mobilize affordable long-term investment for clean energy. Third, technology cooperation and international partnership are essential. Solution must be affordable, reliable, maintainable, and suited to local conditions. In an increasingly fragmented global environment, Indonesia sees value in stronger dialogue, capacity building, knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and collaborative financing to accelerate SDG 7. Indonesia reaffirms its commitment to work with all partners to expand inclusive energy access, scale up renewables, improve energy efficiency, and ensure sustainable and modern energy benefits all communities and leaves no one behind. Thank you, Chair.

I thank Indonesia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway, to be followed by India and Ireland.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. SDG 7 is central to both development and climate action. Our progress on energy access and accelerating energy transition show strong potential to drive economic growth through green industrialization and job creation, while at the same time promoting gender equality. However, efforts must urgently be scaled up to fully unlock these benefits. Clean cooking remains a major challenge with significant access gap despite growing global attention. Addressing this requires sustained political commitment, targeted financing, and cultural-informed approaches. Norway, together with partners, is helping elevate this issue, including through a major upcoming summit on clean energy cooking in Africa. Norway's own experience demonstrates what is possible. Universal energy access, high supply security, security and affordable electricity with 99% renewable power production, primarily in hydropower. At the same time, 43% of domestic energy consumption still derives from fossil fuels. Increasing electrification in industry and transportation to become a low-emission society will raise demand for renewable energy. To minimize impacts on biodiversity, priorities should, where feasible and appropriate, be given to developing renewable energy in already industrialized areas on existing buildings. International cooperation is critical. Norway supports developing countries through bilateral and multilateral efforts with strong focus on energy access, including clean cooking in Sub-Saharan Africa. Partnerships such as M300 Initiative—

I thank Norway and give the floor to the distinguished representative of India, to be followed by Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Thank you, Mr. President. Energy is not only an SDG in itself, it is an enabler of nearly every aspect of sustainable development. Expanding affordable, reliable, and clean energy is essential for industrialization, livelihoods, health, education, and poverty eradication. Through initiatives such as the National Solar Mission, large-scale renewable energy deployment, LED efficiency programs, and clean cooking initiatives, India has expanded energy access while rapidly increasing renewable energy capacity. Digital technologies have also improved energy distribution and service energy access delivery. Internationally, India has worked with partners through the International Solar Alliance, the Global Biofuels Alliance, and bilateral development partnerships to strengthen energy access, capacity building, and technology cooperation, particularly across the Global South. Mr. President, accelerating SDG 7 requires an enabling international environment. Developing countries cannot be expected expected to undertake ambitious energy transitions without adequate access to affordable finance, technology, and investments. International cooperation should therefore strengthen national development strategies while ensuring their existing commitments on means of implementation are honored. I thank you.

I thank India and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland, to be followed by the United Kingdom and the Farmers Major Group.

Thank you, Chair. I'm delighted to be here representing Ireland just one week into our presidency of the Council of the EU. Let me state unequivocally that clean energy is affordable energy. We have seen how countries with the highest share of homegrown renewables in their energy mix are best placed to offset the worst effects of soaring costs. The link between SDG 7 and other SDGs are clear. SDG 1 commits to ending poverty and energy poverty is persistent across the world. We must continue to deploy renewables at scale while simultaneously supporting households with targeted measures such as heat, heat pump grants, solar panels, and retrofits. Affordable and clean energy also underpins access to education, gender equality, and reduces inequalities. High standards of living and productivity are inextricably linked to energy consumption. We must invest in our grids and make more efficient use of our existing networks. Transmission is the backbone stone of the clean energy transition. In service of SDGs 8 and 9, we must recognize the link between clean energy and competitiveness. Clean energy boosts economic output by reducing long-term energy costs, insulating industries against fossil fuel price volatility, and creating new clean tech markets. Data centers that underpin the current AI revolution— in Ireland, we proactively designed a large energy user action plan, proving that data center growth and competitiveness can go hand in hand with sustainability in the digital age. Finally, Ireland will put clean and affordable energy at the centre of our climate agenda during our EU presidency. We look forward to playing a leadership role at COP21 in November and to co-hosting with Tuvalu the second international conference on the transition away from fossil fuels in 2027. Thank you.

I thank Ireland and give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom, to be followed by the Farmers' Major Group and Ukraine.

Thank you, Mr. President. As the UN Secretary-General underlined at the London Climate Action Week just a fortnight ago, a fast, fair, clean energy transition is essential to tackle the climate and energy crisis, to reduce exposure to volatile fossil fuel markets, and deliver for people and planet. Energy is the golden thread connecting growth, equity, and sustainability. And we will not reach our 2030 targets unless we accelerate delivery, unlocking finance and strengthening markets, scaling at pace. I offer 3 reflections. First, we should recommit to deliver and accountable— and have accountability for SDG 7. Aligning behind country-owned mechanisms, we call on all partners to use finance reform and partnerships to accelerate progress. Mission 300, which the UK is proud to back, demonstrates this approach, bringing governments, multilateral development banks, and the private sector together to connect 300 million people in Africa to electricity by 2030. Second, disruption in the Strait of Hormuz shows energy shocks are not felt equally. They hit developing countries hardest, raising food, fertilizer, and essential services costs and putting hard-won development gains at risk. Third, we must target areas furthest off track, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and for women and girls who face disproportionate exposure to harmful fuels from unclean cooking. This means accelerating deployment of technology, finance to close the energy access gap. The UK will continue to work with partners to to protect the ambition of SDG 7 and align behind what works. Thank you.

I thank Ambassador King and give the floor to the representative of the farmers' major group, to be followed by Ukraine and the United Republic of Tanzania.

Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, my name is Rudolf Bühler. I'm an organic farmer from Germany, founder and chairman of the Foundation House of Farmers Association of Schwäbisch Hall as well as President of Ecoland International. It's my honor to speak today on behalf of the Farmers Major Group. We farmers are the heart of sustainable development. Every day we produce the food for world population, aside managing natural resources and contributing to climate action. We are also essential partners in delivering sustainable and affordable essential renewable energy solutions that strengthen as well resilient food systems. Across the world, farmers are already contributing to the energy transition through locally adapted renewable energy solutions. These include solar energy by AgroPhotovoltaics biogas as sustainable bioenergy, as other innovative technologies that improve resilient energy access and creates new opportunities for rural communities as well as for urban societies. A green energy transition requires policy that recognizes the multiple role of farmers not only as food producers and land stewards, but also as green energy providers. Through integrated policies, innovations, and investment, governments can help farmers not only by strengthening food security, but produce also clean energy and protect natural resources simultaneously as contribution to climate action. Thank you.

I thank farmers major group and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine, to be followed by Tanzania and Canada.

Thank you, Chair. Ukraine remains fully committed to achieving SDG7 and implementing its targets. Before Russia's full-scale invasion, our country made steady progress in diversifying energy sources, increasing the share of renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and advancing reforms aimed at integrating Ukraine into the European energy market. Today, we continue these efforts while simultaneously rebuilding and modernizing our energy system to make it more resilient, decentralized, and sustainable. For Ukraine, however, achieving SDG 7 has become one of the greatest challenges. Of our time. Since the beginning of Russia's full-scale aggression, the destruction of Ukraine's energy infrastructure has become a deliberate military strategy. Power plants, substations, transmission lines, and district heating facilities have been systematically targeted by missiles and drones. The past winter once again demonstrated Russia's attempt to deprive millions of Ukrainians of electricity, heating, and water during the coldest months of the year. These attacks are aimed not only at critical infrastructure, but at making everyday life unbearable for civilians. Despite this relentless campaign, Ukraine has demonstrated remarkable resilience. Our engineers, energy workers, emergency services, and local communities have worked around the clock to restore damaged facilities and keep essential services functioning. At the same time, we are using recovery as an opportunity to build a cleaner, more flexible, and decentralized energy system that will be better prepared for future challenges. In this regard, let me express our sincere gratitude to our international partners and UN agencies, in particular UNDP, for their unwavering

I thank Ukraine and give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania, to be followed by Canada and Morocco.

Thank you, Chair. Tanzania appreciates the reflection on accelerating progress toward SDG 7, recognizing that achieving SDG 7 requires not only expanding access but also ensuring reliability, affordability, and sustainability. Tanzania has significantly transformed its energy sector over the past decade. By 2025, installed generation capacity had reached approximately 4,500 megawatts thanks to investments in hydropower, natural gas, and renewable energy projects. The 2,150 Mwahim Julius Nyelele hydropower projects has greatly strengthened the national energy security. As a result, electricity access expanded with all villages in Tanzania having access to electricity by 2025, while efforts continue to extend access to households and hamlets with approximately 39,000 hamlets being connected. The National Energy Compact prioritizes renewable energy development, energy efficiency, improved transmission and distribution systems. Tanzania is also implementing the National Clean Cooking Energy, targeting 80% adoption of clean energy solutions by 2034. Despite progress, challenges remain, including high infrastructure costs, financing constraints, and the need for stronger energy networks. Addressing these challenges requires enhanced innovation financing, including greater participation of private sector, international cooperation, technology, and capacity building. As we head toward 2030, There is a need to understand—

I thank Tanzania and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada, to be followed by Morocco and the Women's Major Group.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Affordable and clean energy is essential to climate action, economic stability, and social resilience. Canada has learned that the clean energy transition depends on sustained investment predictable policies, strong partnerships across jurisdictions. Today, nearly 80% of Canada's electricity comes from non-emitting sources. This progress reflects decades of cooperation between federal, provincial, territorial, and Indigenous partners. Building on this foundation, Canada is advancing clean electricity regulations, investment tax credits and a national electricity strategy. To share a civil society perspective, I will now turn to Chris Chukwunta, the CEO of IRIS.

Thanks, Per. All protocols observed. My name is Chris Chukwunta and I'm an engineer from the Heartland— Energy Heartlands in Canada. At IRIS, we bring clean energy to power homes and the communities Canada now draws nearly 80% of its electricity from non-emitting sources. The lesson here is not just the number, but the how. In Northern Ontario, 24 First Nations built the largest Indigenous electricity project in our history. They call it Wataynekaniyap, the line that brings light. 17 communities off diesel, majority owned by the nations themselves. That is the transition working in practice. Not done to the communities but owned by them. At IRIS, we carry that lesson forward using satellite intelligence and AI with guardrails. We provide data and information that protects critical assets and energy infrastructure. I am an engineer. I do not deal in promises. I deal in what we build. And together, I believe we can build a world where no one is left in the dark. Thank you.

I thank Canada and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco, to be followed by the Women's Major Group and Georgia.

Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Excellencies, Morocco wishes to highlight 3 messages. First, clean and affordable energy is no longer a climate imperative. It is a pillar of economic resilience. Sovereignty, and sustainable development. Under the leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, Morocco has built its energy transition on renewables, efficiency, and regional integration. By end of the year 2024, renewables represented over 50%— 45% of installed capacity, putting the kingdom on track to exceed its 52% target by 2030. Supported by major solar and wind investment alongside emerging green hydrogen and industrial decarbonization. Second, ambition requires strong institutions and an enabling investment environment. Morocco has strengthened legal frameworks to promote transparency, facilitate private investment, and expand self-generation while targeting 20% energy savings by 2030. Third, regional cooperation is essential to scale implementation. The African Atlantic gas pipeline linking Nigeria to Morocco through West Africa exemplifies this vision, enabling access to energy for millions across West Africa region. International, international cooperation must prioritize concessional finance and blended finance, technology transfer and capacity building to remove obstacles in the way of developing countries dealing with the structural challenges. With less than 5 years to 2030, political will must turn commitment into concrete solutions, putting the needs of the current generation and the next one at the center of our action. Thank you so much.

I thank Morocco and give the floor to the representative of the Women's Major Group, to be followed by Georgia and Thailand.

Thank you, Chair. I have the honor of delivering the statement on behalf of the Women's Major Group. Energy poverty is not gender neutral. It is rooted in poor housing, fossil fuel dependency, rising living costs, and unequal access to resources, with women and girls bearing a disproportionate burden. The decisions we make today on support mechanism, on financing, and what we measure determines who is left behind. The current crisis has made this unmistakably clear. It has intensified time poverty for millions of women and increasing the risk of households to revert back to traditional polluting fuels, which are linked to 2.9 million premature death each year. Women remain structurally excluded from the benefits and participation in the energy transition, not by oversight but by design. This, this exclusion is compounded by a deeper gap. SDG 7 is one of the 6 SDGs with no gender-specific indicator, and we know what is not measured is not acted upon. Today, there's an opportunity to reframe SDG 7 through the lens of energy justice. On behalf of the Women's Major Group, we call on member states and stakeholders to first end women's energy poverty through gender-responsive laws, policies, and financing. Second, ensure a just, right-based energy transition that is built on women's leadership from the ground up. Third, develop and resource gender indicators that track real progress. Thank you.

I thank Women's Major Group and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Georgia, to be followed by Thailand and France.

Thank you. Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen and dear colleagues, it is a great pleasure to be here and to participate in this very important meeting, to share the Georgian experience in the SDG 7 roadmap. We highly appreciated the United Nations and regional commissions and the UNESCAP and UNICEF for great cooperation because we work together to prepare for important documents about the SDG 7 roadmap and tools. Georgia was a pioneer in the region to prepare PRTN. This is very important documents. SDG 7 roadmap and covers and through very important in directions: energy efficiency, renewable energy, and energy access. As you are aware, in countries and like Georgia has very ambitious targets for 2030. Main question and was how to achieve very ambitious targets and for 2030 how to increase in the very important and the renewable energy renewable energy in this energy mix. We identified the very important challenges in this field and also when we created the very important direction how to decide— it's very important— and direction in this field. Also, we highly value cooperation with the UNICEF and to support instrumental preparing reports towards development and roadmap for just transition to resilience and carbon neutral in the energy system in Georgia. This works and provides an important foundation for Georgia's long-term energy transition and decarbonization efforts. Of course, and finally, and we think and we created relevant legal framework in this field. Also, when do we create it in the region, very important directions how to achievements and the very, very a difficult point, and it's including energy efficiency and renewable energy and energy access and—

I thank Georgia and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand, to be followed by France and the European Union.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Thailand thanks the panelists and the discussant for their insights. In interest of time, I will post my full intervention online and State are key points. Current global energy challenges are a clear reminder that energy access, energy security, and energy affordability must be advanced together. At the same time, as many speakers have mentioned, accelerating clean and affordable energy is not only an environmental imperative, but also a key driver of economic growth, social inclusion, and progress across the SDGs. Thailand is committed to a just and inclusive energy transition. Aiming to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, including through increasing renewable energy and alternative energy production. We are also promoting domestic clean energy production to improve access and help lower energy costs, such as through the Solar Rooftop Program, which provides tax incentives and soft loans to households and businesses to install their own solar panels. At the same time, Thailand is exploring exploring new technologies to help meet growing energy demands from emerging industries such as data centers and electric vehicles. As we accelerate the energy transition, we must invest in people to ensure that no one is left behind. The transition will create new opportunities but also pose challenges for workers, communities, and SMEs with limited capacity. International and regional cooperation remains essential. Mechanisms such as the ASEAN Power Grid, and the Asian and Pacific Energy Forum play important roles in advancing policy dialogue, grid connectivity, clean energy supply chains, and regional peer learning. In closing, Thailand looks forward to further cooperation with fellow member states and the UN, including through the initiatives like the Energy Transition for Green Growth and Prosperity Initiative that we are currently developing with ESCAP. I thank you.

I thank Thailand. I now give the word to the I now give the floor to the representative of France.

President, the SDG7 review means that we have to look critically at the changes in the energy systems which are underway. If the energy decarbonization and the modernization of network accelerates access, the rising energy costs continue to weigh on inequalities. At the same time, The extraction of critical materials lead to environmental factors and which are considerable. Given this complexity, we consider that energy transition cannot be reduced to simply replacing fossil fuels by low-carbon energies. We believe that the urgency of the question requires a scientific approach which is interdisciplinary and multi-dimensional. It should coordinate the, um, modelization of energy systems, the analysis of user practices, as well as a study of modes of governance, as well as the role of public and private actors. It's with this condition that we can, uh, grasp the complexity of the effects of energy changes. We would therefore, uh, like to draw attention to the consequences of the extraction of critical minerals. Their exploitation leads to new forms of degradation— and its impact is not only environmental, but it's also economic and social in nature, and that throughout the entire chain of extraction. The SDG7 made it possible to mobilize states around an essential ambition. 4 years from the 2030 Agenda, we'd like to recall that a sustainable energy transition cannot be simply evaluated from the point of view of decarbonization. It must also respond to the challenges of preserving ecosystems and biodiversity, as well as social spatial equity, as well as the governance of resources. Thank you very much for your attention. Merci.

I thank France. The floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union, to be followed by Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal.

Mr. Chair, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the EU and its member states. With less than 5 years left until 2030, the world is still not on track to achieve SDG 7. Renewable energy is expanding rapidly, but this process is not yet enough. Energy efficiency is improving far too slowly, and the communities left furthest behind are often the poorest, the most remote, and the most vulnerable to conflict, death, and climate shocks. Today, Today, SDG7 must also be viewed through the lens of geopolitics. The global energy landscape has become more fragmented, volatile, and insecure. Russia's war against Ukraine and now ongoing instability in the Middle East, including concerns around the Strait of Hormuz, have again illustrated the risk of overdependence on fossil fuels imports and the importance of energy security. Conflicts, supply chain pressures, inflation, debt distress, and climate extremes are all making the energy transition more difficult, especially for developing countries. At the same time, this moment has made one thing unmistakably clear: energy security, development, and climate action are not separate agendas. They are deeply interconnected. For the EU, this has been a defining lesson. The EU's response The response to the energy crisis demonstrated in the long term that accelerating renewables, strengthening energy efficiency, diversifying supply, investing in grids and interconnections, and reducing demand can reinforce both resilience and decarbonization. The EU Global Gateway strategy is a key instrument for delivering on SDG 7 while advancing the broader 2030 Agenda. Through Global Gateway, the EU supports sustainable, high-quality, and trusted investment that connect energy and transport, digital health—

I thank European Union and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Côte d'Ivoire, to be followed by Senegal and IAEA.

Thank you, President. Côte d'Ivoire commends the efforts of the UN for universal access to clean and sustainable energy, as well as the initiatives to implement SDG 7. For Côte d'Ivoire, access to energy is not just a sectoral issue, it is a strategic a lever for economic transformation, social inclusion, and climate resilience. Led by His Excellency Mr. Alassane Ouattara, President of the Republic, we have increased the access of electricity from 34% in 2011 to 94% today. This is an ambitious vision supported by considerable reform and investment. We are now in energy transition. Through our National Development Plan 2030, we have made energy a driver of competitiveness, industrialization, and job creation, with the goal of increasing the share of renewable energy to 45% of the energy mix by 2030. Our experience demonstrates that investing in energy means investing in health, education, industrialization, and climate action. Thus, SDG 7 remains a driver of all of the SDGs. President, the major challenge remains financing. Côte d'Ivoire calls for strengthening international cooperation, increasing access to concessional financing, clean technology, and risk reduction technologies as well— tools in order to reduce the cost of capital for energy investment in Africa. STG7 will thus be able to fully play its role as a catalyst for all SDGs and will leave no one behind. Thank you.

I thank Côte d'Ivoire. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal, to be followed by IAEA and Brazil.

Monsieur le Président, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, my delegation welcomes the organization of this debate, as well as the relevance of the comments made by the panelists. For a country such as Senegal, the SDGs are a strategic priority. This commitment leads concretely to the implementation of ambitious public policies and structural ambitions. Senegal has also got involved in several important reforms and made significant investments in order to to expand access to electricity, to accelerate the development of renewable energy, and to strengthen national energy security. Thus, access to electricity has gone from 62% in 2015 to 86% in 2024, thus reflecting the significant progress made in electrification. Furthermore, Senegal has carried out a dynamic policy with a view to significantly increasing its production of solar and wind energy, as well as hydraulic and electrical energy. President— Energy efficiency is also a major challenge which we must promote rigorously with standards that are designed to guarantee standards which are relevant for electrical devices and buildings, et cetera, strengthening the implementation and the partnerships in SDG 7, calls for a greater commitment when it comes to mobilizing resources as well as financial innovation. Because of the cross-cutting nature of the energy issue, we therefore have the responsibility, the collective responsibility of strengthening partnerships and to show ambition and determination in order to achieve conclusive and sustainable results. Thank you very much.

I thank Senegal, the distinguished representative of the International Atomic Energy Agency, to be followed by Brazil and Nepal.

Mr. President, to keep the SDG 7 objective timely and fully and inclusive—

Mike from the IAEA. Thank you.

Mr. President, to achieve the SDG7 objectives fully and timely, an inclusive and collective effort is needed to address the major challenges, including long-term policy, financing constraint, resilient infrastructure. The IEA Energy Planning Tool has helped countries develop the science-based energy policy, credible energy transition scenario, and optimal investment pathway, which has been widely acknowledged by the international community. Community. To address the financing barrier, IAEA Director-General Grossi concluded landmark agreement with the World Bank President Banga last year. For the first time in decades, the World Bank has reintegrated nuclear energy into the development of financing strategy. This partnership linked global finance with the IAEA technical expertise to support nuclear energy to continue to play its indispensable role in a clean energy future. This momentum is growing with additional cooperation agreements signed with other international financial institutions. This effort is not about promoting one technology over another. The IEA helps member states evaluate nuclear energy alongside renewables through technology-neutral lens based on the national condition, cost, and priorities. With emerging financial arrangement and other innovative financing approaches, now countries have a chance to approach international financial institutions to find innovative nuclear technologies like small modular reactors, which rely on the IAEA for independence, compliance assessment on nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation. The IAEA-World Bank agreement shows what is possible when technical expertise and finance align. We call on all partners to help to scale up this effort. On Tuesday, 14 July, next week, at 1:15 PM in this room, IAEA and World Bank will jointly host a side event on on clean energy financing. We invite you all to join this strategic dialogue. I thank you.

I thank IEA and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil, to be followed by Nepal and Algeria.

Mr. President, the global energy transition is at a crossroads. As the G7 calls on us to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all, Yet hundreds of millions still lack electricity, billions remain without clean cooking, and renewable energy is not expanding fast or equitably enough. Brazil comes to this review as a developing country that has built one of the cleanest electricity systems in the world, with around 90% of, of its electricity generated from renewable resources. Our experience shows that large-scale decarbonization can go hand in hand with energy security and sustainable development. Brazil has expanded electricity access to more than 99% of its population, including remote communities in the Amazon. We are replacing diesel generation in isolated systems with renewables, operating one of the world's largest clean cooking programs, and advancing biofuels and renewable hydrogen. Brazil also currently holds the presidency of the International Partnership for Hydrogen, and few cells in the economy and stands ready to share its experience with interested countries. But energy equity cannot be separated from the energy transition. Countries most exposed to the climate crisis often lack the resources to finance energy transition. Multilateral development banks, blended finance, and technology transfer must ensure that transition finance reaches those who need the most. The Seville commitment from the FFD must be honored. Finally, Mr. President, Brazil will continue to support an ambitious, just, equitable, and inclusive energy transition with means of implementation for developing countries commensurate with the challenge and historical responsibilities this challenge requires. Thank you very much.

I thank Brazil and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal, to be followed by Algeria and Vietnam.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. In Nepal, over 95% people enjoy electricity access. We are implementing an ambitious clean energy transition strategy to meet net zero emissions by 2045 and plan to generate additional 10,000 megawatts of electricity over the next 5 years. The Alternative Energy Promotion Center is advancing the adoption of renewable technologies even in remote parts of the country, empowering communities and fostering economic growth. The use of improved cooking stoves has reduced dependence on traditional biomass, improved household energy efficiency, and contributed to better public health and environmental conservation. We are developing a pipeline of bankable hydropower projects, expanding transmission infrastructure, and strengthening cross-border electricity trade to support regional energy security and green growth. However, limited fiscal space, transmission bottlenecks, Distribution losses and infrastructure and affordability gaps persist. Allow me to highlight 3 points. First, close energy financing gap by lowering the cost of capital, providing concessional and blended finance, and strengthening domestic financial system to unlock public and private investment at scale. Second, build integrated, resilient, and digital energy system and embed equity at the heart of global energy efforts. Third, strengthen regional energy cooperation Multilateral cooperation instruments, interoperable systems, and cross-border grids are indispensable to turn surplus energy into shared prosperity. We have already started exporting electricity, though in a minuscule volume, to Bangladesh via Indian grid, marking a significant milestone in regional energy cooperation. I thank you.

I thank Nepal and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria, to be followed by Vietnam. Vietnam and Sudan.

Mr. Chair, SDG7 is one of the key drivers for accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda in order to support national development pathways. From our perspective, the energy transition means not only producing cleaner energy but also ensuring affordable and safe energy for all citizens and strengthening energy sovereignty and creating new economic opportunities. My country has achieved near-universal levels of access to electricity and natural gas services, which has contributed to improving the quality of life, reducing regional disparities, and promoting local development. Algeria has also embarked on the implementation of an ambitious national program to produce 15,000 megawatts of renewable energy while putting solar energy at the heart of the energy transition, given the great natural potential in our country. At the same time, we continue to play our role as a reliable supplier of energy, contributing to strengthening energy security regionally and internationally, based on our conviction that energy security is a collective benefit that must be based on reliability, sustainability, and partnership. In conclusion, we call for strengthening of international cooperation to accelerate the implementation of SDG 7 by promoting investment in renewable energies, facilitating technology transfer, expanding capacity building, exchanging experiences so that the energy transition is a just and inclusive one. Thank you.

I thank Algeria and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam, to be followed by Sudan and Liberia.

Mr. President, for developing countries, advancing SDG 7 is critical to building resilient economies while responding effectively to climate change. Vietnam has placed sustainable energy as the heart of its development strategy. Today, electricity access has reached virtually all households, creating important opportunities for inclusive growth. Building on this progress, Vietnam is implementing the revised National Power Development Plan Number 8, which aims to ensure energy security while accelerating the transition to a cleaner and more resilient energy system. The revised plan significantly increased renewable energy ambitions, expanded investment in solar and wind power, strengthened transition infrastructure and energy storage, and promotes more efficient energy use in line with our commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. At the same time, Vietnam is advancing the implementation of the ZUS Energy Transition Partnership, which serves as an important framework for mobilizing international finance, technology, and technical expertise to support a just and orderly energy transition. Our experience demonstrates that strong national ownership, together with effective international partnership, is essential to translating ambition into concrete actions. We therefore call for strengthened international cooperation to accelerate the implementation of SDG 7. Developed countries and development partners should honor their commitments by scaling up concessional finance, facilitating technology transfer, supporting capacity building and human resource development, and strengthening institutional capacity in developing countries. International finance institutions should also work to reduce financing costs and mobilize greater private investment in clean energy. I thank you.

I thank Vietnam and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan, to be followed by Liberia and FAO.

Mr. President, Excellencies, energy lies at the heart of today's most critical global challenges, from poverty eradication and gender equality to climate resilience, peace and security. Yet the global picture remains deeply unequal. Millions still lack electricity, and in Africa, despite holding 60% of the world's best solar potential, it receives less than 2% of the global clean energy investments. Our challenge is not not the absence of resources, but the absence of peace, financing, and resilient infrastructure. Therefore, achieving universal access to affordable, sustainable, and modern energy is foundational to advancing the entire 2030 Agenda. Excellencies, Sudan speaks today as a country facing one of the world's most severe energy access gaps. The war has destroyed our electricity infrastructure, disrupted supply chains,— and reversed years of SDG 7 development gains and left millions of Sudanese, especially women and girls, without reliable or clean energy for daily life. Therefore, we underscore 3 priorities. First, universal energy access must be treated as a peace and recovery imperative integrated into humanitarian and reconstruction planning from the outset rather than delayed until the conflict ends. Second, the global energy transition must be just and inclusive. Third, national capacities must, must be strengthened for renewable deployment and energy efficiency and clean cooking. To conclude, the global energy transition is unstoppable, but its success will ultimately be judged by whatever fragile and conflict-affected nations are left behind. For Sudan, achieving SDG 7 is not just a development target, it is an important lifeline for our recovery, our resilience, and our peace. I thank you.

I thank Sudan and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liberia, to be followed by the FAO and United Arab Emirates.

Thank you. SDG 7 speaking note. Honourable Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I speak for a nation that has known the dark and has chosen to reach for the light. For Liberia, energy is the lamp in a child's study at night, the vaccine kept cold in a rural clinic, the small business that dreams of becoming a large one. Energy is the difference between waiting and building. And Liberia has chosen to build. Through the Mission 300 Energy Compact, we are working to bring reliable power to 75% of our people by 2030. Today, access has reached 38% on the installed capacity of 146 megawatts, led by hydropower and a fast-growing solar fleet. And we have already met nearly 80% of our first-year connection target—hundreds of thousands of Liberians who now wake to the light. Let me be candid. Our power is overwhelmingly renewable, and this is our pride, but it ties us to the reins. In the dry season, our grid runs roughly 72 megawatts short. I will not hide the gap. I will tell you how we close it. We close it with clean power, solar paired with battery storage, and expanded hydro power and deeper regional hydropower ties. Beyond that, we have identified more than 1,000 megawatts of new generation solar hydropower from Grand Kaimán County to St. John River. And our—

I thank Liberia and give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Food and Agriculture Organization, to be followed by the United Arab Emirates and Zimbabwe.

Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President. Ladies and gentlemen, universal access to clean and reliable energy is a critical aspect not only of sustainable development but also global food security. Energy is needed at every stage of agri-food systems. Today, agrifood systems consume roughly 30% of global energy, and over one-third of their greenhouse gas emissions come from energy use, largely fossil-based. Feeding a global population of almost 10 billion people by 2050 requires a radical transformation in how food is produced, processed, traded, and consumed. So energy in agrifood systems is the overlooked giant. Without focusing on energy in agrifood systems, we will not be able to achieve our climate objectives, our food security objectives, our SDG 7 objectives. Energy-smart agrifood systems can be a key solution through 4 main avenues. First, strengthening policy coherence and embedding energy-smart agrifood systems systems solutions in national energy, climate, and food security policies, including NDCs. Second, scaling investment and innovative financing for renewable energy solutions and energy efficiency measures across agrifood value chains. Third, promoting energy efficiency measures along agrifood value chains. And fourth, last but not least, promoting inclusive capacities and partnerships to expand equitable access to technologies, skills, and benefits for rural and marginalized groups. So FAO, through its Energy Smart Agrifood Systems program, supports countries to transform their agrifood systems, leaving no one behind. Thank you.

I thank FAO and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates, to be followed by Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso.

Sayyeda Raees. Mr. Chair, since our foundation, we have believed that the person is at the heart of development, and based on this vision, the UAE was the first country in the region that announced its commitment to climate neutrality for 2050. At the time, while we still apply strategy for Energy 2050 to build a more sustainable and efficient system and to increase our reliance on clean energy sources. The Baraka Nuclear Energy Station is also an international model for clean and reliable energy as it provides about 25% of the state's needs of electricity and contributes to avoiding more than 22 million tons of carbon emissions per year. Achieving sustainable development requires finding a balance between economic growth and protecting the environment and enhancing promoting welfare and promoting trust-based partnerships. In this context, we must here note the incidents that the Arab Gulf witnessed and the Hormuz Strait also witnessed, including the illegal acts that were committed against the UAE and other Arab countries in a blatant targeting of the energy infrastructure and a clear threat for international navigation, which hindered the efforts towards achieving SDG 7 on providing a clean and reliable and sustainable energy for all. We condemned these illegal acts and we emphasized that we must protect navigation and the security of sea pathways as pillars to achieve sustainable energy for all. In conclusion, we will support efforts towards building a more sustainable and prosperous future for all. Thank you.

Thank the United Arab Emirates. I now present and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe, to be followed by Burkina Faso, the Philippines.

Thank you, Chair. For Zimbabwe, achieving SDG 7 is central to the realization of our national vision 2030 and the national development strategy too. Affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy is a fundamental enabler of sustainable development. Progress on SDG 7 supports attainment of other sustainable development goals. Energy increases agricultural productivity and agro-processing. Health powers health facilities, water supply and treatment infrastructure, and supports learning in schools and industrialization. Recognizing this, Zimbabwe is pursuing investments in hydropower and solar energy, which are steadily increasing the contribution of renewable energy to the national energy mix. Sure, financing gaps, rising energy demand, and the growing impact of climate change, particularly on hydropower generation, continues to hinder progress. In this regard, Zimbabwe underscores the importance of increased access to concessional financing, climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. Stronger partnerships among governments, development partners, financial institutions, and private sector, academia, and local communities will be essential to achieving universal access to energy. As we advance towards 2030, we reaffirm our shared commitment to ensuring that no one is left behind in the national energy transition. I thank you.

I thank Zimbabwe and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso, to be followed by the Philippines and Czechia.

Thank you, President. Mr. President, access to clean, reliable, sustainable, and affordable energy is a strategic driver of such a transformation in economies, industrialization, creating decent jobs, and improving people's living conditions, especially for those in rural areas. Despite a difficult national context, Burkina Faso remains firmly committed to implementing its development model. Its national strategy is centered upon energy. Our measures have allowed us to strengthen energy infrastructure, accelerate rural electrification, develop renewable energy, especially solar energy, as well as to improve our transport networks and energy distribution. These improvements allow for more equitable access to reliable, sustainable energy throughout our territory and the contribution of renewable energies to the national energy mix. Beyond SDG 7, these efforts also contribute to the implementation of SDGs related to health, education, access to water, food security, reduction of inequalities, as well as community resilience. President, universal access to sustainable energy requires international solidarity as well as enhanced access to financing, clean technologies, and partnerships that are truly aligned with our national priorities. In closing, Burkina Faso reaffirms its commitment to a just energy transition that is inclusive inclusive and aligned with national realities. This kind of transition is crucial for accelerating.

Je remercie Burkina Faso. I thank Burkina Faso. I look forward to the distinguished representative of Philippines, to be followed by Czechia and Switzerland.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Distinguished colleagues, access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is fundamental to achieving the 2030 Agenda. Accelerating progress on SDG 7 requires energy transitions that are not only ambitious but also just, inclusive, and responsive to national circumstances. The Philippines is advancing this transition through policies that promote renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, and strengthen energy security. Guided by the Philippine Energy Plan, we aim to increase the share of renewable energy in our power generation mix to 35% by by 2030 and 50% by 2040, while continuing to invest in resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure. Ensuring universal access to affordable and reliable energy remains a national priority. Through off-grid renewable energy solutions and decentralized energy systems, we are expanding access to electricity in geographically isolated and disadvantaged communities. These efforts improve livelihoods, while supporting health, education, digital connectivity, and inclusive economic growth. To accelerate progress, stronger international cooperation is essential. We call for increased investment, accessible climate and development finance, and greater support for technology transfer, capacity building, and knowledge sharing to enable developing countries to pursue equitable and sustainable energy transitions. The Philippines remains committed to working with all partners to to advance a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable energy future. Together, we can accelerate progress on SDG 7 and bring the 2030 Agenda within reach. Thank you, Mr. Chair.

I thank Philippines and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Czechia, to be followed by Switzerland and Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries.

Excellencies, Mr. President, distinguished delegates, the Czech Republic, as a landlocked country that has been historically exposed to transit risks and supply concentrations, views energy security as inseparable from sustainable development and regards it as a priority for achieving SDG 7. The phase-out of fossil fuels is not only a response to the climate crisis, but also a strategic step toward greater energy independence. The Czech Republic's transition away from coal shows that decarbonization security of supply are complementary. States reliant on fossil fuels imports are inherently exposed, while domestic clean energy reduces the dependence. Nuclear energy provides stable, low-carbon electricity independent of weather conditions and fuel market fluctuations. With decades of experience, the Czech Republic regards nuclear power as a proven source of reliable baseload electricity without an emissions burden. In the context of SDG 7, the Czech Republic advocates for the full recognition of nuclear energy with within global sustainable investment frameworks. Small modular reactors offer a scalable, more financially accessible, and locally flexible solution for countries that cannot or do not wish to commit to large-scale nuclear projects. The Czech Republic is actively engaged in small modular reactors development and planning and will gladly share its experience in this field as well as in the field of nuclear safety. The Czech Republic's commitment to decarbonization is increasingly reflected in its emission emissions figures. In 2023, total emissions dropped below 100 million tons of CO2 equivalent for the first time in the history of independent Czech Republic. When compared to 2022, emissions have dropped by 15% and by 47% compared to 1990. This makes the Czech Republic well on track to achieve the 55% reduction in total emissions by 2030. Thank you.

I thank Czech Republic and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland to be followed by the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries and Malawi.

My name is Fabian Netter and I'm co-president of Swiss Cleantech, a Swiss business association that brings together companies across industries committed to leading the energy transition. I have the honor of delivering this statement as official member of the Swiss delegation. Switzerland remains firmly committed to SDG 7, as highlighted in our current voluntary national review and guided by our National Energy Strategy 2050. In a recent popular vote, a clear majority of the Swiss population endorsed, officially endorsed, the pathway towards decarbonizing Switzerland's energy mix. From a business perspective, this decarbonization is an economically sound strategy. It reduces geopolitical dependencies, strengthens competitiveness, and creates a lot of local value. We remain on track to achieve our national energy efficiency targets by 2035. However, rising electricity demand due to decarbonization makes meeting these targets more challenging. This underlines the need to further expand renewable energy capacities since April 2026, accelerated approval procedures have been in place to help scale up the production of renewable energy. Currently, renewable energy already accounts for almost one-third of our final energy consumption, with hydropower representing nearly 60% of net electricity production in 2025. Additionally, the deployment of solar energy has reached new record highs. Further, Expanding solar and wind power requires grid modernization and digitalization of infrastructure. Switzerland reaffirms its commitment to build a climate-neutral society by 2050 in close collaboration with the business sector and all its international partners. Thank you very much.

I thank Switzerland and now give the floor to the representative of the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries, to be followed by Malawi and Netherlands.

Thank you, Chair, and Excellencies. For us at the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries, the challenge is no longer whether transition is possible, but how to accelerate it while keeping it affordable and inclusive. Agro-industrial value chains offer one practical pathway. In palm oil producing countries, the sector is both a food system and an energy and materials system. Residues and palm oil mill effluent can be converted into renewable heat, power, and biogas, while sustainable biofuels can help decarbonize sectors that remain difficult to electrify. The evidence is already compelling. Indonesia's 2025 B40 biodiesel program allocates 15.6 million kiloliters and is estimated to reduce emissions by 41.4% 146 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually, while supporting 1.95 million on-farm and more than 14,000 off-farm jobs. In Malaysia, 170 of 446 operating mills have installed biogas capture facilities, contributing around 4.9 million tonnes of CO2 emission reductions in 2024. These outcomes also advance SDGs 9, 12, 2013 and 2017 by strengthening rural energy systems, reducing waste, creating jobs, and reinforcing processing, storage, logistics, and smallholder linked value chains. To scale these gains, we see 4 priorities: build bankable pipelines for energy efficiency, improve renewable energy integration, de-risk investment through blended finance, ensure stability, standards, data, and reporting. As a practical next step, we propose an agro-industrial clean energy delivery track under SDG 7. Before we end, we'd love to invite everyone here to our side event tomorrow at this hall, 115, Powering Green Growth, Inclusive Solutions for Energy and Industry through Agro-Value Chains. Thank you very much.

I thank representative of the CPOPC and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi. To be followed by the Netherlands and South Africa.

Mr. President, Malawi remains committed to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 by expanding access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy. Currently, electricity access stands at 25.9%, with 11.3% connected to the grid and 14.6% safety through off-grid solutions. Clean cooking access is 24.5%, while renewable energy accounts for over 90% of the country's electricity generation. By 2030, Malawi aims to increase electricity access to 70% and clean cooking access to 75%. To achieve these targets, The government is implementing key programs such as Malawi Rural Electrification Program and ASCENT Project while scaling up mini grids and solar home systems to reach underserved communities. Investments are also being made in new power generation projects, battery energy storage, rehabilitation of existing hydropower plants, transmission network upgrades and regional interconnectors to improve energy security and reliability. At the same time, efforts to promote improved cookstoves, LPG, electric cooking, biogas, and ethanol are being strengthened to accelerate the transition to clean cooking. However, progress continues to be constrained by financing gaps, limited foreign exchange, project readiness— infrastructure vandalism and institutional capacity limitations. Addressing these challenges will require stronger partnerships among various partners. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Malawi and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, to be followed by South African Spain.

Thank you, Mr. President. We align with the EU statement and add the following remarks in our national capacity. The Kingdom of the Netherlands remains committed to achieving the SDGs. SDG 7 has a special place therein, as energy access underpins almost all economic and social activity. Through our broad SDG 7 portfolio, the Kingdom of the Netherlands last year alone supported access renewable energy to almost 12 million people in remote, low-income, and fragile areas. We work with partners such as the World Bank, ESMAP, UN DESA, the International Energy Agency, the Netherlands Enterprise Agency, our national development bank, FMO, and the international network EnergieA. While SDG 7 obviously contributes to achieving global climate challenges, we also link SDG 7 to health, food security, job, poverty reduction, and gender equality. Our ABC biodigester program, for example, helps farmers access clean energy and improve soils with sustainable fertilizer. Mr. President, gender equality and social inclusions are central in our SDG7 efforts. Women are disproportionately affected by energy poverty, but they are not only a vulnerable group. Women are also powerful agents of change in the energy transition. As leaders, entrepreneurs, skilled workers, and decision makers. Empowering women to take up and strengthen these roles is essential to achieving SDG 7. Yet the energy sector remains one of the least gender diverse, even as it urgently needs innovation and talent. As mentioned by the Women's Major Group, tracking progress through gender indicators is therefore essential. In conclusion, let me reaffirm our commitment to this agenda and express our hope that the outcomes of this event will help move forward in the coming weeks and coming years. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Kingdom of Netherlands. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.

Mr. President, Sustainable Development Goal 7 remains highly relevant for many developing countries, including South Africa. South Africa champions SDG 7 by driving policies that expands electricity access, increase the uptake of renewable energy, and advance universal energy security. South Africa's initiatives such as the Energy Action Plan, the Universal Access Strategy, and the Energy Pricing Policy, supported by institutionalized partnerships are producing positive outcomes in addressing energy poverty and advancing the goal of universal access by 2030. As of 2024, more than 87% of South Africa's population had access to electricity, while 89% had access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking. Underpinning our government's intervention on energy is addressing affordability and access constraints, particularly for impoverished communities that remain energy poor, while also supporting large power users with internationally competitive tariffs for electricity-intensive usage. In this regard, in late 2025, South Africa unveiled the Integrated Resource Plan, which aims to address electricity supply issues promote economic growth, and create jobs targeting a 3% GDP growth by 2030. Through Operation Vulindela, South Africa is working to transform the structure of its economy, to fix its infrastructure, and make electricity, water, and logistics sectors more competitive and efficient. Like other SDGs, the effective implementation of SDG 7 depends on availability of quality and sustainable funding to conclude, to achieve our ultimate goal of bettering the life.

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain, to be followed by Turkey, ECA, Botswana, Bangladesh, and Germany.

Gracias, señor presidente. Thank you, President. Spain considers that clean, affordable energy is an essential element for the well-being as well as social justice. Energy poverty continues to be a structural challenge that affects in particular the most vulnerable households, and so we have taken specific measures within the framework of the National Strategy Against Energy Poverty 2026-2030. The actions adopted in the light of the energy crisis, along with reforms associated with ecological transition have made it possible to reduce energy costs and to improve the available income of vulnerable consumers compared to 2018. Furthermore, the National Energy and Climate Program from 2023-2030 places citizens at the very heart of energy transition, paying particular attention to vulnerable groups. And Spain thus has moved in with decarbonizing its economy with an expansion of renewable energy, reducing the use of fossil fuels, achieving a reduction of 18% of greenhouse gas emissions between 2015 and 2023. The installed potential power capacity has increased by 43.6%, and this happened while household electricity consumption increased 17-fold. Internationally, the Cooperation Law of 2023 and the Master Plan of Spanish Cooperation has promoted universal access to sustainable energy as an essential factor in inclusive human development, social justice, and poverty reduction. And we should point out as well the support of the Spanish cooperation for the ECOWAS Center in its energy efficiency and renewable energy program. And has made it possible to achieve a market of renewable energy in West Africa. Thank you.

Also jumped around. Yeah. I don't know why they give you these texts and then they don't follow them and they— like, they weren't told how long they would have, I guess, so they— yeah, but actually, but this is, you know, and he's even got it— the 2025 Renewable Energy Roadmap.

Turkey aims to increase her installed solar and wind power capacity approximately fourfold, reaching a total of 120 gigawatts until that date by investing $80 billion in green transmission infrastructure. The achievement of these targets relies heavily on the implementation of long-term policies and supporting instruments through the Renewable Energy Resource Area standards, which facilitate large-scale renewable energy investments, and the Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanism, under which electricity generated from renewable sources is purchased at fixed and attractive prices for a period of 10 years. Investors have been supported and new investments are encouraged. With the global decline in renewable energy investment costs. These mechanisms have contributed to a significant acceleration in renewable energy deployment, particularly in the solar and wind sectors. Türkiye's renewable capacity grew from 19 gigawatts in 2011 to 78.6 gigawatts by May 2026. Furthermore, the share of renewable energy sources in electricity generation increase to 43.3% in 2025. The second National Energy Efficiency Action Plan of Turkey, which covers 2024 to 2030, targets a $20.2 billion investment to deliver 37.1 million tons of oil equivalent in primary energy savings and 100 million tons of Carbon dioxide emissions reduction aiming to lower Turkey's primary energy—

I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

Thank you very much. Currently, 600 million Africans do not have access to electricity. Yet, to create massive jobs for poverty reduction, social protection, and sustainable development, we need to build industries at country level and fast-tracking regional value chains for regional industries. Including in agriculture, critical minerals, etc. This requires heavy investments in clean energy through the regional power pools in the form of hydropower, solar, wind, and geothermal, which you have in abundance in Africa. This is what creates sustainable development and job creation for poverty reduction. And energy is our key preoccupation at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. I thank you very much.

I thank the Executive Secretary of ECA. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Botswana.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Republic of Botswana is pleased to present that clean, reliable, and sustainable energy is central to Botswana's inclusive development agenda. In line with the 2030 Agenda, Botswana continues to advance as DG7 by— finding access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services. Through the National Energy Policy, electricity access has risen to about 74% in 2024, and 66% of households now use clean cooking technologies. However, renewable energy still contributes only around 8% of the national energy mix. Botswana has set an ambitious target to increase this share to 50% by 2030. To drive this transition, Botswana is implementing strategic initiatives such as the Integrated Resource Plan, which prioritizes solar PV, concentrated solar power, wind energy, coal bed methane, and battery storage. A zero connection initiative introduced in 2024, where beneficiaries contribute 0% to grid connection, has already increased electricity access to 76% in 2026. Additionally, Botswana has adopted the Botswana Energy Compact and participates in the Mission 300 Fellowship Program, thus strengthening national capacity for energy innovation. Progress on SDG 7 unlocks multiple development gains. Clean energy reduces poverty, improves health through cleaner cooking, supports digital learning in schools, drives industrialization and job creation, and strengthens climate resilience. It also reinforces partnerships under SDG 17. Finally, Botswana remains firmly committed to an equitable and environmentally responsible energy transition that ensures that no one is left behind while advancing broader national development priorities under Botswana National Vision 2036. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Botswana. Now, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. SDG 7 is not only important for energy security, also it is very important for sustainable development and inclusive development for countries like Bangladesh, which are highly vulnerable to climate risk and also for other climatic issues. So in Bangladesh, though Bangladesh made some good progress in energy access, But the share of solar energy or renewable energy to portfolio is only less than 5% still now. Considering this and global energy scenario and energy price volatility, the current government led by Prime Minister Tariq Rahman has recently declared to increase the share of renewable energy to energy portfolio to 20% by next 5 years. This is a commendable initiative that the current government has been undertaken, but there are still many challenges. One of the important aspects that the government is thinking about the energy diversification, particularly to ensure some balanced transition towards energy security. So in that aspect, the government is thinking to expand its investment in renewable energy and also energy efficiency. To strengthen governance and private sector participation. Apart from this, I want to highlight some of the important aspects of green financing. Why Bangladesh has not been able to increase its energy transition towards renewable energy is one of the issues of technology acquiring poor regulatory and institutional frameworks and weak policies and incentives.. So it is important to improve its financial aspects, developing bond market and equity markets, and also to improve the regulatory frameworks and policy oversight. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany, to be followed by Republic of Korea. Ethiopia Stakeholder Group for Communities Discriminated on Work and Descent, Russian Federation, and Mexico. Germany, you have the floor now.

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. Germany aligns with the EU statement and highlights the following points. Germany remains a reliable partner for socially just energy transition. In this regard, we are focusing on renewable energies,— which in many cases are already the most cost-effective source of energy. SDG 7 acts as a catalyst for many other SDGs and is essential for the realization of the 2030 Agenda. The clean energy transition promotes economic progress, creates jobs, and strengthens energy security with benefits for the climate and for social justice. As such, we are committed to accelerating the expansion of renewable energy through increased investment in electricity grids, storage and control systems, an improved regulatory framework, and greater energy efficiency. Increased shares of renewable energies are strengthening resilience of countries in view of current fossil price shocks. Renewable energies power schools, hospitals, and businesses. All this is tangible progress— healthier families, new opportunities for productive economic activity, and stronger communities. But still, challenges remain immense, especially in many countries in Africa, as rapid population growth partly offsets gains. Particularly, we need to step up efforts to achieve universal access to clean cooking solutions, which brings far-reaching benefits for health, the environment, and gender equality. It particularly reduces the burden on women and girls, and women are agents of change. Public finance alone will not be sufficient. We must create conducive regulatory environments and deploy innovative instruments to mobilize private capital at scale. Germany is firmly committed to multilateralism. We must not fall back behind today's level of ambition. Energy policy must be firmly grounded in a human rights-based approach and leave no one behind. Germany will remain a reliable partner. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Germany. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.

Thank you, Chair. I'm glad to share some reflections on behalf of the Presidential Commission on Climate Crisis Response of the Republic of Korea. As the expert group meeting on SDG 7 highlighted, the central challenge is no longer primarily technological. It is about implementation, finance, and inclusion. Let me focus on that last dimension because in Korea's experience, inclusion is what determines whether the transition endures. Earlier this year, our government launched a comprehensive energy transformation plan aiming to deploy 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2030. But ambitious targets are only as strong as the public support behind them. People do not don't experience energy policy as megawatts or percentages. They experience it through their electricity bill, their job, and the future of their town. So Korea has sought to move from supply-driven approach to people-centered one built on two principles: that communities should share in the benefits of transition, and that citizens should have real voice in its directions. The first is embodied in what we call Solar Community, launched this year, where residents hold a stake in local renewable projects and share in the revenue they generate. Clean energy becomes a source of local income and pride. People support change when they can see it improving their own lives. The second is our Climate Citizens Assembly, inaugurated in May, which ordinary citizens, future generations, a direct voice in policy, building the public the trust that long-term decisions require. This is deeper meaning of the SDG 7 interlinkages. Done inclusively, clean energy can deliver decent work, stronger communities, and dignity for those furthest behind. Let us measure success not only by energy we generate, but we live, we improve. Korea stands ready to work with all partners toward that end. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.

Thank you, Mr. President. I would like to make the following contribution on this crucial agenda. Advancing SDG 7 stands out as one of the most important priorities for for the government of Ethiopia. In a decade, Ethiopia advanced household electrification from 20% to over 60%. To this end, we have invested significantly in the development of clean, reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy in the past decade. We achieved significant progress with more than 95% of our electricity being generated from clean, renewable sources. Despite these achievements, energy access continues to pose a critical challenge. Nearly 56% of the population still lacks access to basic electricity service, particularly in rural areas. However, this is not just a rural-urban divide. Financing investment infrastructure gap remains a significant bottleneck. The high cost of capital for energy projects,— more than triple that of developed regions— is also a major barrier, stalling investment in greater energy access. Despite these challenges, effective partnerships and innovative financing provide a critical window of opportunity. Partnerships such as Mission 300 represent a new model of financing built on national ownership, delivery, and innovative investment mechanisms. As I conclude, energy access remains a critical development frontier to accelerate the implementation of all SDGs to build a fairer, resilient, and sustainable world. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Stakeholder Group for Communities, Discriminated on Work and Descent.

Thank you, President. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues. My name is Paul Diwakar Nawala, and I speak on behalf of the Stakeholder Group of Communities Discriminated on Work and Descent, one of the constituencies within the NGOs Major Group and other stakeholders. And I thank Major Group and other stakeholders and you, President, because last session I was given the name, but due to the time it was not possible, and thank you for accommodating in this session, which is energy. Incidentally, both SDG 6, water and clean energy, are very intricately Linked for communities discriminated on work and descent, we welcome the promise of SDG 7 because access to affordable and clean energy is not only an environmental priority, it is a question of equality, dignity, and justice. SDG 7, as I said, is closely linked to SDG 6. Clean energy powers safe water, and sanitation systems. Yet, communities discriminated on work and descent are too often excluded from both, making equality and non-discrimination essential to achieving all Sustainable Development Goals. Many of you may know that deeply rooted notions of purity and pollution continue to shape access to both water and energy. Reinforcing segregation and denying many countries equal— many communities equal access to essential services. This transition to clean energy must not reproduce existing inequalities. It must deliberately include those who have been left behind furthest. Energy policies—

I thank the distinguished representative of stakeholder group for communities discriminated on work and descent. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian Federation.

Thank you very much. First of all, I would like to note that the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation only strike in response to terrorist attacks by the Kiev regime against civilian infrastructure and most importantly against civilian populations. The targets of Russian strikes are exclusively sites that are used by the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Now, going back to the topic of the meeting, we place great importance on attaining SDG 7. In our policy, we promote a balanced, constructive, and fair approach toward energy transition focused on energy neutrality, taking into account national specificities and a balanced between decarbonization, energy security, and social and economic development. In particular, our National Strategy of April 2025 laid out an updated energy strategy for 2050, in accordance with which we are developing our energy fuel complex in the Russian Federation based on 3 key principles. Ensuring affordability of energy, attaining climate neutrality, and technological sovereignty. In order to improve the effectiveness of production and use of energy, as well as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, Russia continues to expand its use of natural gas as the cleanest fossil fuel, as well as other low-carbon energy sources. Russia does not support artificial barriers to access to technology— to energy, including environmental decisions.

Microphone is cut off for the speaker.

I thank the distinguished representative of Russian Federation. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico, to be followed by Italy, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, UN-Habitat, and Gambia. Mexico, you have the floor now.

Muchas gracias. Thank you, Mr. President. Guided by the principle of energy justice, Mexico is pursuing an energy policy that brings together sovereignty, energy security, and sustainability while placing people's well-being at the center of public action. In this context, Mexico recognizes that access to energy goes far beyond the provision of a basic service. It is an enabling right for sustainable development, well-being, and the effective enjoyment of many other rights. Ensuring access to affordable, reliable, and quality electricity expands opportunities, reduces inequalities, and strengthens the development of our communities. This vision is reflected in Mexico's 2025 to 2030 National Development Plan, which advances a just energy transition aimed at achieving universal access to electricity by prioritizing historically underserved communities through infrastructure innovation and stronger national capacities. In addition, instruments such as the Electricity Sector Development Plan, the Energy Sector Program, and Plan México guide the expansion and modernization of the electricity system, strengthen clean energy generation, and expand transmission and distribution networks in order to bring electricity to the entire population. The electrification of Indigenous communities demonstrates that progress on SDG 7 also accelerates the achievement of other Sustainable Development Goals by generating simultaneous benefits in education, health, economic development, inclusion, and social cohesion. Mexico also reaffirms its international commitments through its Nationally Determined Contribution 3.0, which sets out a roadmap for a just energy and social transition. By 2030, Mexico will add 32 gigawatts of new generation capacity, around 70% of which will come from renewable energy technologies. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy.

Thank you, Chair. Italy fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and its member states. When discussing SDG 7, we should remember that energy is not an objective in itself. It is a fundamental enabler of development. Expanding access to energy means expanding opportunities for people strengthening communities, and supporting economic growth. This is why progress on SDG 7 is closely linked to progress across the entire 2030 Agenda, and this understanding shapes Italy's engagement with partner countries and our international cooperational efforts. One example is the partnership between the Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security and the UNDP Rome Center through which Italy supports initiatives that expand access to energy, build local capacities, mobilize investments, and promote sustainable development. Among these initiatives is the Energy for Growth in Africa initiative, which helps turn local energy needs into bankable investment opportunities. Italy is also advancing Mission Innovation projects with the NDP and the 3DEN initiative with UNEP, promoting innovation and digital solutions for sustainable energy systems. Through the Italian Climate Fund, Italy is mobilizing significant resources for sustainable energy infrastructure across Africa under the Mattei Plan. Our experience shows that energy access delivers the greatest impact when embedded in broader development strategies, and this is why Italy promotes integrated approaches that combine clean energy with innovation, capacity building, public and private finance, and economic development. In this context, sustainable biofuels and bioenergy can also play an important role, particularly in rural areas, by providing reliable energy services while creating jobs, supporting

I thank the distinguished representative of Italy. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.

Sayyid al-Rais As-Sabah al-Ma'ali. Mr. Chair, Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, may the peace of God be upon you. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has adopted an ambitious practical vision based on a comprehensive balanced approach aiming at securing energy security, increasing energy efficiency, to answer our developmental needs. This vision aims at providing secure, non-costly energy for all while contributing to international efforts to address the impact of climate change. In this context, the Kingdom has adopted the circular model in order to manage emissions by reducing them and reusing them, recycling them and eliminating them. These ambitions has allowed us to achieve notable progress in diversifying our energy mix. We are providing 64% of renewable energy at all levels of production, and we have also reduced the cost of electricity energy. We are paying 1.6 cents per kilogram and 1.88 cents for every kilowatt-hour from wind energy. The Kingdom is also making other efforts to increase the efficiency in construction, buildings, transports, and we are investing in the storage and capture of carbon. We also have to admit that we all have national circumstances, frameworks, policies and special needs. Therefore, we have to take advantage of all the solutions available while noting that all types of energy, including conventional energy, play a role in improving the efficiency of energy. And thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon.

Mr. President, energy remains one of Lebanon's highest national priorities and is a cornerstone of economic recovery. Lebanon is implementing an ambitious reform agenda aimed at restoring reliable electricity services, improving sector governance, strengthening transmission networks, and increasing renewable energy generation through solar, hydropower, and other clean energy sources. These reforms are supported by our partnership to international financial institutions and development partners such as UNDP. In addition, Lebanon has taken several steps to promote renewable energy. The National Renewable Energy Action Plan adopted in 2016 was followed by an updated plan launched end of 2025 with an ambition to target a 40% renewable electricity share by 2030. In parallel, the Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation has led national initiatives to improve energy efficiency and support the deployment of solar photovoltaic systems. Yet progress has been severely disrupted by the recent war. Damage to electricity infrastructure and public facilities has further weakened an already fragile energy sector, increasing dependence on costly, unsustainable energy sources while delaying progress towards SDG 7. Scientific institutions such as the Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research, continue to support evidence-based policymaking through hydrologic monitoring, satellite mapping, and climate assessment. As Lebanon rebuilds, we see recovery as an opportunity to accelerate, not postpone, the energy transition. Investments in renewable energy, decentralized solutions, modernization, and energy efficiency can simultaneously strengthen resilience, reduce emissions, and improve energy security. This requires predictable financing, technology transfer, and partnerships that support nationally-led reforms. For countries affected by conflicts, investing in clean energy is not environmental but is a foundation for recovery, social stability, and sustainable development.

I thank the distinguished representative of Lebanon. Now, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of UN-Habitat.

Chair, Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Urban areas are central to the achievement of SDG 7, not only as major energy consumers but also as key actors in energy transitions. In particular, the global housing crisis whereby 3.4 billion people lack access to adequate housing intersects closely with the global energy crisis. Allow me to highlight 3 key aspects in this regard. First, housing is a critical entry point for achieving SDG 11, as the buildings and construction sector is a major emitter of greenhouse gases worldwide, accounting also for substantial global energy demand and CO2 emissions. The housing sector is thus a key entry point for the energy transition. Second, housing affordability requires energy affordability. Energy costs influence every stage of the construction value chain. Access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy can reduce construction and overall housing costs to help address the growing global crisis of housing. Third, over a billion people live in informal settlements and slums across cities today facing critical energy deficits, underpinned by constraints related to legal and tenure requirements, physical accessibility, and safety. The magnitude of exclusion faced by informal settlements and slums dwellers today calls for urgent action to ensure access to affordable and reliable energy in these settlements. At UN-Habitat, for the next 4 years of our strategic plan, our focus priorities on housing, land, and basic services, supporting member states to enhance access to adequate housing while ensuring progress towards energy transitions. Our call at UN-Habitat is for SDG 11 and SDG 7 to be pursued in tandem, prioritizing solutions that advance both. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of UN-Habitat. Now, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gambia.

Thank you, Mr. President. For The Gambia, expanding access to affordable, reliable and sustainable energy remains central to our recovery-focused national development plan and our efforts to achieve SDG 7. Recognizing energy as a key enabler of economic growth, industrial development, job creation and improved livelihoods, The Gambia has continued to prioritize investments aimed at strengthening energy infrastructure, expanding access— electricity access, accelerating the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy. We have been actively expanding access to electricity and modernizing our national energy infrastructure through initiatives such as the Electricity Restoration and Modernization Project, implemented in partnership with international financial institutions. The Gambia has invested in green grid expansion, digital utility management, renewable energy integration, and rural electrification. As part of The Gambia's Energy Sector Roadmap 2021-2040, the project supports the country's transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy systems by complementing existing power generation capacity while reducing dependency on imported energy. This initiative reflects our strong commitment to advancing The Gambia's transition to a clean and sustainable energy future. By harnessing solar energy to generate 23 megawatts of clean electricity, it contributes to strengthening energy security and enhances the reliability and resilience of power supply systems across rural and urban communities. Despite this progress, reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy remains a significant challenge. The Gambia recognizes that achieving SDG 7 extends beyond increasing electricity coverage. It requires sustained investment in resilient infrastructure, modern technologies, enabling policies and strong institutions capable of delivering a secure and resilient energy future. In this regard, the Gambia calls for increased access to concessional finance, blended financing mechanisms, technology transfer, public-private partnership and investment guarantees to help de-risk renewable energy investments and accelerate development at scale.

I thank the distinguished representative of Gambia. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Papua New Guinea.

Mr. President, we recognize that SDG 7 is linked also with the success of all other SDGs. Papua New Guinea's current 10-year national energy policy anchors our ambition to provide 70% of electricity access to our communities by 2030 and achieve universal energy access by 2050, powered primarily by renewable energy sources, which are abundant in our country. We have recently established a National Energy Authority to centralize oversight, strengthen regulatory compliance, and coordinate investment in the energy sector. To achieve sustainable energy for all, we are expanding off-grid solutions and solar home systems, mini-grids, and clean cooking technologies, especially for rural communities and remote ones where grid extension remains a challenge. Mr. President, Papua New Guinea requires over 700 million by 2030 to meet our electrification targets. We therefore call on development partners to work with us to bridge this gap. Papua New Guinea also recognizes the important role of public-private partnerships for financing renewable energy infrastructure and rural electrification. Targeted fiscal incentives and minimum energy performance standards are measures we are deploying to encourage private sector participation. For us, capacity building at a subnational level is critical, and we are working in earnest to see this happen across our communities. In closing, Mr. President, Papua New Guinea underscores that this severe commitment is vital for advancing sustainable energy through predictable financing access and technology transfer and capacity building support. We encourage this to be taken on board seriously. And I thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the distinguished Pomane representative of Papua New Guinea. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lesotho.

Mr. President, Lesotho remains firmly committed to achieving SDG 7 by ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy while strengthening national energy security through increased domestic energy generation, Diversification of renewable energy sources and energy sector reforms. Following the successful rehabilitation of key hydropower infrastructure, domestic electricity production has significantly improved, reducing country electricity import dependency from 69% to 55%. At the same time, investment in solar energy has sustainably expanded renewable energy generation capacity. A significant milestone in this journey was the Lesotho Energy Access Dialogue held in May 2026, which reinforced national commitment towards universal energy access, renewable energy development, and positioning Lesotho as a future regional net supplier and exporter of clean energy. The government of Lesotho continues to strengthen enabling environment for sustainable energy development and promote private sector participation and innovative financing mechanisms to accelerate the deployment of both grid-connected and off-grid renewable energy solutions. Nonetheless, challenges still remain. Financing constraints, growing energy demand, and limited domestic generation capacity continue to slow progress towards universal access. In addition, widespread reliance on traditional biomass for cooking remains a major environmental, health, and gender concerns, underscoring the need to accelerate access to affordable and clean cooking solutions. Going forward, Lesotho reaffirms commitment to prioritize the expansion of renewable energy generation, strengthen electricity infrastructure, accelerated rural electrification, increased private sector participation. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Lesotho. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Solomon Islands.

Thank you, Mr. President. Solomon Islands remains committed to implementing and achieving SDG 7. As one of the key and vital government priorities in our National Development Strategy. The Solomon Islands National Energy Policy outlines government's strategic priorities over the next 20 years to reduce dependency on fossil fuel and promote development of renewable energy sources. The focus is essential to deliver cheaper, more reliable and cleaner power, which is vital for achieving our national target and SDG 7. Access to safe, clean, and renewable energy continues to be a major challenge in the country, especially in our rural areas and remote areas. The high energy costs have significant impacts on business investments and households. The current Tina Hydro Project is expected to significantly increase the supply of electricity from renewable sources in Honiara once operational in early 2028, and to further replicate it across different islands in the country in the years to come. Therefore, more partnership investments will be pursued with our development partners to support the energy sector needs in the country going forward. I thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Sulawesi Island. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Malaysia views SDG 7 as a key enabler of the 2030 Agenda. Affordable and clean energy supports industrial development, job creation, food security, and climate action, with strong links to the SDGs we have focused on this year's HLPF. Recognizing this, Malaysia has adopted approaches to accelerate the energy transition while ensuring that it remains just and responsive to national circumstances. Through our National Energy Transition Roadmap, we are scaling up renewable energy deployment, enhancing energy efficiency, promoting low-carbon industries, and creating new opportunities for green investment and employment. We also recognize that a successful energy transition must also be an inclusive one. Efforts to improve access to affordable and reliable energy, particularly in rural and remote communities, remain an important priority. We believe that communities, SMEs, and local industries must be empowered to participate in and benefit from the transition. Partnerships are therefore indispensable. Governments, international organizations, multilateral development banks, the private sector, and research institutions each have an important role in mobilizing finance, sharing innovation, and supporting implementation. Equally important is ensuring that these partnerships deliver practical, scalable solutions that can be adapted to different national contexts. To achieve sustainable energy for all, developing countries need stronger means of implementation. Partnerships among governments, the UN system, the private sector are essential to translate commitments into practical outcomes. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of ESCAP.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Asia-Pacific region is central to SDG 7 and to the global energy transition. It accounts for more than half of the world's energy production and consumption, and energy remains the region's largest source of emissions. Progress is real but uneven. Electricity access is now near universal 99%, yet 50 million people remain unconnected, mostly in rural and remote areas. And connection does not always mean affordable and reliable power. Clean cooking remains the region's largest unfinished challenge. Around 1 billion people rely on polluting fuels. Rural access is only 65%. Renewable capacity has tripled in the decade, but only 16% of final energy consumption, and fossil fuels continue to dominate transport, industry, and heating. Energy efficiency gains also remain too slow to meet the target of SDG 7. So ESCAP supports member states through policy dialogue, data and technical assistance, notably the National Expert SDG Tool for Energy Planning. We have produced 21 national and 9 subnational SDG7 roadmaps. So the solution exists. What is needed now is faster implementation, stronger institutions, and energy transition that are inclusive and responsible to national circumstances. ESCAP remains committed to working together with member states and the developed partners to support sustainable energy development. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of ESCAP. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we have just heard from the last speaker on the list, Now I will give the floor back to the moderator to hear concluding reflections from him as well as our panelists. Mr. Moderator, you have the floor now.

Thank you very much, Mr. President, and also let me thank all delegates for the great presentations that you've made. And it's difficult to summarize this rich discussion, but allow me to highlight a few things that could actually form elements for takeaways from this discussion. First, SG7 is a beacon of hope and a powerful accelerator across the 2030 Agenda. Secondly, Manny has mentioned the need for a just energy transition. That's key, and it needs to be guided by inclusive approaches and full effective and meaningful participation of women. Thirdly, as the world moves deeper into an increasingly electrified economy, SDG 7 will remain indispensable to inclusive and sustainable development, and SDG 7's interlinkages with other SDGs have been highlighted by many of you. Fourth, the final years to 2030 must be all about implementation at scale, and I note that Many delegates announced ambitious targets in this session. Fifth, without stronger investment in transmission, distribution, and system integration, grid risk is becoming or could become the principal bottleneck to SDG 7 delivery. Sixth, I think nearly all delegates mentioned the importance of finance and that finance must increase dramatically, and it must unlock low-risk scalable investment opportunities. And finally, beyond 2030, the strategic importance of energy is likely to grow rather than diminish, making continued global cooperation on energy essential. Also, I would like to note that relatively few delegates addressed the issue of transitioning away from fossil fuel. Let me now ask my three panelists and the lead discussions for their observations based on what we have heard here today. I see that Damilola has left, so I'll start with Francesco.

Thank you. I think it's been a very good discussion, and as you notice, all, I think, have made clear how SDG7 is a kind of prerequisite to work on the other Sustainable Development Goals. Someone have said that the energy transition is unstoppable. And yes, I think we can completely agree with that. The numbers say very clearly that. Is unstoppable, is irreversible. And no one can stop that. No one country, nothing. The market has made its choice. So the energy transition will happen. The only thing that governments can do is try to make this transition to benefit everyone equally. You have mentioned the policy, the investment, the finance, but sometimes I say that many of the countries that are here are part of the board of the multilateral financial institutions. So what you say here today should be said also in those boards to make things happening. So I think that there is the kind of political willingness to go in the right direction, but we need also political actions. That is absolutely relevant, and there must be clarity. We have heard from Saudi Arabia, 1.6 cents for watt, for kilowatts. We know that in the country they can have also 1.2 cents per kilowatt. And this is also apply for Africa, apply for all the Middle East. But the question that we need a policy for the demand side of this aspect. So in this respect, I think that's a— I completely agree with you, that's— and Solav, that we have to look also to the transition from fossil fuel initiative. We have prepared this report that we have been tasked by the Brazilian and we are working with the Turkey presidents to produce it. And I hope that from forum like this will come the right push for having this— the COP 31 focusing and coming from— with concrete result on that. We need action, and from meeting like this, I hope that what we can bring as a, say, conclusion or summary of this, that action is needed.

Thank you, Francesco, for highlighting action. You did not mention the 35 by 35 initiative that you are developing together with the COP presidency, so maybe you can For 30 seconds, the 35 by 35 initiative.

You know, that's a— is part of the transition from fossil fuel. We have designed a possible roadmap because, you know, when we present the triple that was adopted in the COP28, the estimate of demands were different on what the history touch us. So we have seen demand growing faster than expected, so we have to redesign the trajectory. And in this aspect, the trend of electrification is crucial. So in the context of transition from fossil fuel, one concrete action is to have 35% of renewables in 2035. I think this was— the UOA 135 is not, as I say in all the forum, is not a new target.. It's just what action to be taken to respect the target of the Paris Agreement goals.

Thank you, Francesco. Vijay.

Thank you. I'll be brief. The word I heard the most was inclusive across across the board. And that has many meanings, I feel. One is, I think, inclusive, as in inclusive across countries. So we are, I think, looking for, in some sense, more global cooperation at the time of fragmentation. So that's one. I think I also see that there is greater diversity in incomes. I'm working with households that are making less than $100 trying to have access, and then there are households making $100,000 in New York City, right? So you just have such a wide disparity occurring. So that's how to be inclusive, because those perspectives The motives of people from the North, South, you know, different continents, different. So how can we bring it together? But let me end with really my— is what I am always the glass half full, I see hope, is when I go to the field and I'm, you know, people here, those who know me, I'm a field guy, I'm— this is unusual for me, these meetings. And I see that people are investing even in tiny pieces of land in horticulture, growing vegetables and fruits for nutrition to increase income. And they are combining, you know, what little resources they have of land and water and energy, and this can be amplified. And frequently these efforts are led by women. When you go— so how can we figure out a way so that we can also support those small efforts? So inclusive at the community level, inclusive within as well, even though today's discussion is global. So Hans, thank you.

Thank you. Then the lead discussant, Diego.

Thank you, Leon. Perfect. Sorry about that. Thank you. I just wanted to first thank all the member states for their remarks. It was incredibly fascinating to listen to the big diversity of actions that are being taken by governments to ensure clean energy for all. We agree with you, Moderator, in terms of perhaps the lack of references to phasing out fossil fuels, as we mentioned in our intervention. A just energy transition is not only about reducing fossil fuels, and it's also about equity, and I think that was one of the things that we missed from member states. States really talking about who are the people that they're trying to reach that energy to. We note that with a bit of concern but are also encouraged to see the progress that there's been at a global scale. And we as civil society, as it was shown by the Women and Gender Majority Group, as the people discriminated by racial 100%, there is a call for equity and we're ready to work with both governments and the private sector to ensure that we really are able to achieve the commitment of leaving no one behind. Again, thank you very much to everyone for this very rich discussion.

Thank you very much, Diego. Mr. President, I think we have concluded. SDG7 is a beacon of hope. The energy transition is unstoppable and it's actually half-full glass that we are delivering to you, Mr. President. Thank you.

Thank you, Moderator, and once again for expertly guiding the discussion. And I also thank our excellent panelists for your insight and your very comprehensive presentations. I thank all the delegations, our distinguished speakers and participants for your substantive and valuable contributions. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we have thus completed our program of work for this meeting. Before concluding the meeting, I wish to remind once again all the delegations that a dedicated mobile application has been developed for the HLPF to facilitate access to key information. The app can be downloaded from the HLPF website, and the QR code is also being circulated in the conference room. I hope you have already used it. I also encourage participants to share your feedback on the HLPF by completing the online survey, which can be accessed via QR code available within the app, on the HLPF website, and the projected in the conference room. The forum will reconvene tomorrow at 10 AM to continue with the program of work. Detailed information on the program is available on the iGov platform and the HLPF website. The meeting is adjourned. Thank you.