{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1uufmuw79","kaltura_id":"1_uufmuw79","title":"Thematic discussion 2: Bridging AI divides - Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance - Day 1","clean_title":"Thematic discussion 2: Bridging AI divides - Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance - Day 1","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79","date":"2026-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-06T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:04:53","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79"},"metadata":{"summary":"Bridging AI divides: capacity-building, access and digital foundations- 4(b) capacity gaps, with a view to leveraging existing United Nations and multi-stakeholder mechanisms to support AI capacity-building to bridge AI divides, facilitate access to AI applications and build capacity in high-performance computing and related skills in developing countries; 4(g) the development of open-source software, open data and open artificial intelligence models.","description":"Structured multistakeholder conversations organised around the proposed thematic clusters derived from the areas identified in the modalities.\nWill be held in breakout format, with up to two thematic discussions taking place in parallel.\nThematic discussions will be co-chaired by a Member State and a relevant stakeholder.\nPossible format could include brief scene-setting interventions, including from members of the Independent International Scientific Panel or other relevant experts, followed by a moderated panel discussion. These discussions will then be followed by remarks from Member States and relevant stakeholders, based on prior inscription.\nDiscussions will help surface practical policy and cooperation insights, as well as possible priority actions, for consideration in the Co-Chairs' summary.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Learn More:","url":"https://www.un.org/global-dialogue-ai-governance/en"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-b9db3775-cf19-4bbb-97e2-79aec14c6060","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.032,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Can I ask you to take your seats, please, those who are standing?","start":0.032,"end":4.093,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":0.032,"end":1.444},{"text":"I","start":1.46,"end":1.557},{"text":"ask","start":1.557,"end":1.797},{"text":"you","start":1.797,"end":1.878},{"text":"to","start":1.878,"end":2.022},{"text":"take","start":2.022,"end":2.215},{"text":"your","start":2.263,"end":2.343},{"text":"seats,","start":2.343,"end":2.632},{"text":"please,","start":2.68,"end":2.889},{"text":"those","start":2.985,"end":3.21},{"text":"who","start":3.306,"end":3.403},{"text":"are","start":3.403,"end":3.595},{"text":"standing?","start":3.644,"end":4.093}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone.","start":5.49,"end":6.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5.49,"end":5.65},{"text":"afternoon,","start":5.65,"end":6.019},{"text":"everyone.","start":6.116,"end":6.405}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished co-chairs, distinguished guests, and colleagues.","start":6.918,"end":11.638,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6.918,"end":7.625},{"text":"distinguished","start":7.962,"end":8.443},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":8.443,"end":8.989},{"text":"distinguished","start":9.583,"end":10.113},{"text":"guests,","start":10.129,"end":10.562},{"text":"and","start":11.028,"end":11.092},{"text":"colleagues.","start":11.172,"end":11.638}]},{"text":"Good afternoon and welcome to this thematic breakout cluster focused on bridging AI divides.","start":12.714,"end":19.103,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":12.714,"end":12.874},{"text":"afternoon","start":12.874,"end":13.275},{"text":"and","start":13.275,"end":13.356},{"text":"welcome","start":13.356,"end":13.837},{"text":"to","start":13.837,"end":13.982},{"text":"this","start":13.982,"end":14.11},{"text":"thematic","start":14.303,"end":14.945},{"text":"breakout","start":14.945,"end":15.539},{"text":"cluster","start":16.085,"end":16.614},{"text":"focused","start":16.807,"end":17.385},{"text":"on","start":17.433,"end":17.578},{"text":"bridging","start":17.61,"end":17.963},{"text":"AI","start":18.316,"end":18.637},{"text":"divides.","start":18.637,"end":19.103}]},{"text":"My name is Robert Opp.","start":20.339,"end":21.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":20.339,"end":20.499},{"text":"name","start":20.499,"end":20.66},{"text":"is","start":20.66,"end":20.756},{"text":"Robert","start":20.804,"end":21.077},{"text":"Opp.","start":21.206,"end":21.366}]},{"text":"I'm the Chief Digital Officer and the Director of the Digital AI and Innovation Team at the United Nations Development 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is a pleasure to be one of your MCs for this afternoon, together with my colleague Loretta Hébert-Girardet from UN Disaster Risk 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very pleased to be here today, especially in this session that is focused on an issue that is top priority for UNDP.","start":40.863,"end":47.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":40.863,"end":41.009},{"text":"very","start":41.009,"end":41.138},{"text":"pleased","start":41.187,"end":41.752},{"text":"to","start":41.914,"end":42.043},{"text":"be","start":42.076,"end":42.237},{"text":"here","start":42.237,"end":42.367},{"text":"today,","start":42.399,"end":42.69},{"text":"especially","start":42.803,"end":43.337},{"text":"in","start":43.353,"end":43.418},{"text":"this","start":43.434,"end":43.563},{"text":"session","start":43.612,"end":44},{"text":"that","start":44.323,"end":44.436},{"text":"is","start":44.436,"end":44.55},{"text":"focused","start":44.55,"end":44.971},{"text":"on","start":44.971,"end":45.052},{"text":"an","start":45.052,"end":45.1},{"text":"issue","start":45.149,"end":45.57},{"text":"that","start":45.797,"end":45.959},{"text":"is","start":45.959,"end":46.008},{"text":"top","start":46.121,"end":46.429},{"text":"priority","start":46.429,"end":46.899},{"text":"for","start":47.013,"end":47.256},{"text":"UNDP.","start":47.418,"end":47.839}]},{"text":"2026 is truly turning into a turning point for how the world responds to AI.","start":49.751,"end":55.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2026","start":49.751,"end":50.513},{"text":"is","start":50.577,"end":50.626},{"text":"truly","start":50.658,"end":51.031},{"text":"turning","start":51.047,"end":51.323},{"text":"into","start":51.388,"end":51.663},{"text":"a","start":51.712,"end":51.793},{"text":"turning","start":51.793,"end":52.084},{"text":"point","start":52.198,"end":54.353},{"text":"for","start":52.853,"end":52.998},{"text":"how","start":52.998,"end":53.111},{"text":"the","start":53.192,"end":53.322},{"text":"world","start":53.322,"end":53.613},{"text":"responds","start":53.726,"end":54.276},{"text":"to","start":54.551,"end":54.68},{"text":"AI.","start":54.777,"end":55.117}]},{"text":"This session is about bridging the AI divide, and there are likely many AI divides.","start":56.799,"end":62.929,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local 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Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":56.799,"end":56.863},{"text":"session","start":56.912,"end":57.268},{"text":"is","start":57.527,"end":57.624},{"text":"about","start":57.624,"end":57.947},{"text":"bridging","start":57.947,"end":58.319},{"text":"the","start":58.578,"end":58.739},{"text":"AI","start":58.756,"end":58.982},{"text":"divide,","start":58.982,"end":59.37},{"text":"and","start":60.357,"end":60.421},{"text":"there","start":60.454,"end":60.567},{"text":"are","start":60.68,"end":60.729},{"text":"likely","start":61.343,"end":61.667},{"text":"many","start":61.667,"end":62.039},{"text":"AI","start":62.217,"end":62.459},{"text":"divides.","start":62.459,"end":62.929}]},{"text":"We in particular see a divide around access, which is affordable and available access to compute power, capacity, and skills, other things.","start":63.916,"end":76.164,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. Several speakers noted that fragmented public data, scarce compute, and limited access to shared infrastructure prevent developing countries from moving from AI consumption to AI creation."},{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":63.916,"end":64.078},{"text":"in","start":64.078,"end":64.175},{"text":"particular","start":64.175,"end":64.677},{"text":"see","start":64.677,"end":64.985},{"text":"a","start":65.001,"end":65.017},{"text":"divide","start":65.066,"end":65.567},{"text":"around","start":66.182,"end":66.441},{"text":"access,","start":66.587,"end":66.959},{"text":"which","start":67.655,"end":67.785},{"text":"is","start":67.898,"end":67.947},{"text":"affordable","start":68.546,"end":69.29},{"text":"and","start":69.517,"end":69.582},{"text":"available","start":69.663,"end":70.116},{"text":"access","start":70.31,"end":71.006},{"text":"to","start":71.294,"end":71.455},{"text":"compute","start":72.001,"end":72.467},{"text":"power,","start":72.564,"end":72.998},{"text":"capacity,","start":73.303,"end":73.994},{"text":"and","start":74.026,"end":74.123},{"text":"skills,","start":74.123,"end":74.637},{"text":"other","start":75.633,"end":75.794},{"text":"things.","start":75.794,"end":76.164}]},{"text":"And we see a divide around adoption as well, which is where AI is already entering countries through procurement systems, through other vendors, and outstripping and outpacing the ability of institutions to keep pace.","start":77.064,"end":94.937,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-ai-governance","label":"Ethical and Inclusive AI Governance","description":"Many interventions focused on governance frameworks that make AI safe, trustworthy, human rights-based, and accountable. This included ethics, legal frameworks, oversight capacity, procurement rules, evaluation, and safeguards to ensure AI serves people rather than undermining rights or public trust."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":77.064,"end":77.144},{"text":"we","start":77.16,"end":77.257},{"text":"see","start":77.257,"end":77.578},{"text":"a","start":78.044,"end":78.109},{"text":"divide","start":78.109,"end":78.446},{"text":"around","start":78.446,"end":78.703},{"text":"adoption","start":78.703,"end":79.25},{"text":"as","start":79.25,"end":79.298},{"text":"well,","start":79.411,"end":79.539},{"text":"which","start":80.694,"end":80.823},{"text":"is","start":80.871,"end":80.983},{"text":"where","start":81.738,"end":81.931},{"text":"AI","start":82.445,"end":82.653},{"text":"is","start":82.685,"end":82.75},{"text":"already","start":82.926,"end":83.312},{"text":"entering","start":83.569,"end":83.874},{"text":"countries","start":83.986,"end":84.436},{"text":"through","start":84.773,"end":85.126},{"text":"procurement","start":85.511,"end":86.009},{"text":"systems,","start":86.057,"end":86.459},{"text":"through","start":86.475,"end":86.796},{"text":"other","start":87.101,"end":87.246},{"text":"vendors,","start":87.663,"end":88.129},{"text":"and","start":89.269,"end":89.349},{"text":"outstripping","start":89.59,"end":90.216},{"text":"and","start":90.73,"end":90.794},{"text":"outpacing","start":90.874,"end":91.501},{"text":"the","start":91.693,"end":91.838},{"text":"ability","start":91.838,"end":92.223},{"text":"of","start":92.48,"end":92.705},{"text":"institutions","start":92.978,"end":93.829},{"text":"to","start":94.407,"end":94.503},{"text":"keep","start":94.503,"end":94.744},{"text":"pace.","start":94.744,"end":94.937}]},{"text":"And therefore, the divide around adoption is how we ensure that AI is safely and inclusively adopted at a country level.","start":96.35,"end":105.229,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-ai-governance","label":"Ethical and Inclusive AI Governance","description":"Many interventions focused on governance frameworks that make AI safe, trustworthy, human rights-based, and accountable. This included ethics, legal frameworks, oversight capacity, procurement rules, evaluation, and safeguards to ensure AI serves people rather than undermining rights or public trust."},{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":96.35,"end":96.414},{"text":"therefore,","start":96.51,"end":96.863},{"text":"the","start":97.056,"end":97.136},{"text":"divide","start":97.136,"end":97.538},{"text":"around","start":97.538,"end":97.811},{"text":"adoption","start":97.811,"end":98.325},{"text":"is","start":98.694,"end":98.806},{"text":"how","start":98.903,"end":99.079},{"text":"we","start":99.946,"end":100.043},{"text":"ensure","start":100.043,"end":100.54},{"text":"that","start":100.669,"end":100.829},{"text":"AI","start":100.91,"end":101.199},{"text":"is","start":101.327,"end":101.375},{"text":"safely","start":101.407,"end":101.937},{"text":"and","start":102.355,"end":102.451},{"text":"inclusively","start":102.451,"end":103.142},{"text":"adopted","start":103.736,"end":104.233},{"text":"at","start":104.458,"end":104.555},{"text":"a","start":104.555,"end":104.619},{"text":"country","start":104.619,"end":105.004},{"text":"level.","start":105.004,"end":105.229}]},{"text":"So, in our work with more than 170 countries, UNDP sees that AI is evolving from a technology conversation to an implementation and systems challenge, underscoring the importance of capacity building and good digital foundations.","start":107.616,"end":122.516,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."},{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. Without these foundations, many countries cannot deploy or govern AI effectively and remain structurally 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we move forward with an amazing lineup of speakers and distinguished guests, I want to turn to my colleague Loretta for her opening 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you very much.","start":134.228,"end":134.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":134.228,"end":134.477},{"text":"you","start":134.477,"end":134.561},{"text":"very","start":134.561,"end":134.76},{"text":"much.","start":134.76,"end":134.827}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Robert Opp","affiliation":"UNDP","affiliation_full":"UNDP","group":null,"function":"Chief Digital Officer"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":136.36,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=137","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished co-chairs, distinguished guests, colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, good 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Hebergerade.","start":142.919,"end":145.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":142.919,"end":143.064},{"text":"as","start":143.08,"end":143.192},{"text":"mentioned,","start":143.24,"end":143.691},{"text":"my","start":143.707,"end":143.867},{"text":"name","start":143.867,"end":144.109},{"text":"is","start":144.109,"end":144.205},{"text":"Loretta","start":144.72,"end":145.109},{"text":"Hebergerade.","start":145.142,"end":145.612}]},{"text":"I'm the Chief of Risk Knowledge at the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk 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I look very forward to the conversations ahead and to hearing the priorities and solutions that emerge from these 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with this, I hand back over to Robert, who will invite our distinguished thematic cluster co-chairs for their opening 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parler.","start":1137.932,"end":1139.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Désolé,","start":1137.932,"end":1138.446},{"text":"mais","start":1138.462,"end":1138.607},{"text":"nous","start":1138.639,"end":1138.992},{"text":"sommes","start":1138.992,"end":1139.169},{"text":"habitués","start":1139.185,"end":1139.506},{"text":"à","start":1139.506,"end":1139.539},{"text":"parler.","start":1139.539,"end":1139.924}]},{"text":"I'm sorry, but with Mr. Director General, I'm used to speaking in French, and he surprised me because he spoke in 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I will be speaking in Spanish.","start":1149.275,"end":1150.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1149.275,"end":1149.389},{"text":"I","start":1149.438,"end":1149.455},{"text":"will","start":1149.602,"end":1149.863},{"text":"be","start":1149.863,"end":1150.027},{"text":"speaking","start":1150.027,"end":1150.354},{"text":"in","start":1150.354,"end":1150.436},{"text":"Spanish.","start":1150.436,"end":1150.828}]},{"text":"Le plus simple, c'est parler en arabe.","start":1151.499,"end":1152.807,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":1151.499,"end":1151.58},{"text":"plus","start":1151.58,"end":1151.793},{"text":"simple,","start":1151.858,"end":1152.071},{"text":"c'est","start":1152.136,"end":1152.333},{"text":"parler","start":1152.333,"end":1152.447},{"text":"en","start":1152.463,"end":1152.513},{"text":"arabe.","start":1152.627,"end":1152.807}]},{"text":"The simplest would be if you speak in 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were able to use this platform For free, for personalization for each student.","start":1289.91,"end":1295.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1289.91,"end":1290.121},{"text":"were","start":1290.121,"end":1290.266},{"text":"able","start":1290.282,"end":1290.461},{"text":"to","start":1290.461,"end":1290.622},{"text":"use","start":1290.622,"end":1290.849},{"text":"this","start":1290.849,"end":1290.914},{"text":"platform","start":1291.027,"end":1291.416},{"text":"For","start":1291.796,"end":1291.925},{"text":"free,","start":1291.958,"end":1292.329},{"text":"for","start":1293.732,"end":1293.91},{"text":"personalization","start":1293.91,"end":1295.007},{"text":"for","start":1295.104,"end":1295.233},{"text":"each","start":1295.346,"end":1295.41},{"text":"student.","start":1295.443,"end":1295.943}]},{"text":"There is an AI tutor for each student within the public education system from El 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contemporary world, and in this world— Thank 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1.6 million consultations in this first 6 months.","start":1358.413,"end":1363.071,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1358.413,"end":1358.56},{"text":"have","start":1358.56,"end":1358.87},{"text":"had","start":1358.983,"end":1359.146},{"text":"1.6","start":1359.146,"end":1359.879},{"text":"million","start":1360.466,"end":1360.824},{"text":"consultations","start":1361.166,"end":1361.915},{"text":"in","start":1361.931,"end":1362.013},{"text":"this","start":1362.013,"end":1362.176},{"text":"first","start":1362.241,"end":1362.436},{"text":"6","start":1362.436,"end":1362.68},{"text":"months.","start":1362.713,"end":1363.071}]},{"text":"We are therefore expanding out 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citizens of El Salvador is guaranteed by AI, which is then saving 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innovation, competitiveness, transparency, human oversight, non-exclusion.","start":1501.48,"end":1511.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":1501.48,"end":1502.094},{"text":"innovation,","start":1502.142,"end":1502.611},{"text":"competitiveness,","start":1504.179,"end":1505.845},{"text":"transparency,","start":1505.958,"end":1506.815},{"text":"human","start":1508.205,"end":1508.431},{"text":"oversight,","start":1508.528,"end":1509.013},{"text":"non-exclusion.","start":1510.387,"end":1511.018}]},{"text":"Participation of the private sector.","start":1513.953,"end":1515.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Participation","start":1513.953,"end":1514.692},{"text":"of","start":1514.692,"end":1514.772},{"text":"the","start":1514.772,"end":1514.901},{"text":"private","start":1514.901,"end":1515.222},{"text":"sector.","start":1515.222,"end":1515.56}]},{"text":"These are some of our founding principles on which we have built our AI policy with a series of instruments from AI 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public prosecutor, all of the institutions in our government that are making use of AI now.","start":1572.61,"end":1581.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1572.61,"end":1572.787},{"text":"public","start":1572.787,"end":1573.272},{"text":"prosecutor,","start":1573.692,"end":1574.388},{"text":"all","start":1575.131,"end":1575.293},{"text":"of","start":1575.293,"end":1575.406},{"text":"the","start":1575.406,"end":1575.567},{"text":"institutions","start":1575.567,"end":1576.489},{"text":"in","start":1577.879,"end":1577.944},{"text":"our","start":1578.202,"end":1578.477},{"text":"government","start":1578.542,"end":1579.188},{"text":"that","start":1579.188,"end":1579.431},{"text":"are","start":1579.431,"end":1579.738},{"text":"making","start":1580.805,"end":1581.096},{"text":"use","start":1581.128,"end":1581.257},{"text":"of","start":1581.354,"end":1581.451},{"text":"AI","start":1581.451,"end":1581.629},{"text":"now.","start":1581.629,"end":1581.839}]},{"text":"So this is why I wanted to share our current status and how far we have managed to go with AI in El 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date, I could continue to speak about other areas in which the digital— with the digital economy using 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So, Chair, now Vice-president, I can only echo my congratulations to you, to your civil society, to the administration of your government for this transformation, this digital transformation of the country.","start":1644.829,"end":1660.201,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. 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Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2461.545,"end":2461.69},{"text":"talk","start":2461.69,"end":2461.818},{"text":"a","start":2461.866,"end":2461.93},{"text":"lot","start":2461.93,"end":2462.091},{"text":"about","start":2462.091,"end":2462.444},{"text":"AI","start":2462.493,"end":2462.701},{"text":"divide,","start":2462.814,"end":2463.28},{"text":"yeah?","start":2463.874,"end":2464.275}]},{"text":"From UNCTAD's perspective, what does that divide actually mean?","start":2464.773,"end":2468.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2464.773,"end":2464.966},{"text":"UNCTAD's","start":2465.303,"end":2465.769},{"text":"perspective,","start":2466.347,"end":2467.022},{"text":"what","start":2467.086,"end":2467.231},{"text":"does","start":2467.327,"end":2467.456},{"text":"that","start":2467.552,"end":2467.809},{"text":"divide","start":2467.809,"end":2468.098},{"text":"actually","start":2468.211,"end":2468.548},{"text":"mean?","start":2468.548,"end":2468.741}]},{"text":"Define for us divide, yeah?","start":2469.094,"end":2471.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Define","start":2469.094,"end":2469.447},{"text":"for","start":2469.495,"end":2469.72},{"text":"us","start":2469.72,"end":2469.993},{"text":"divide,","start":2470.379,"end":2470.941},{"text":"yeah?","start":2471.326,"end":2471.583}]},{"text":"And is it widening or narrowing?","start":2472.29,"end":2474.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2472.29,"end":2472.515},{"text":"is","start":2472.644,"end":2472.756},{"text":"it","start":2472.788,"end":2472.949},{"text":"widening","start":2472.949,"end":2473.318},{"text":"or","start":2473.575,"end":2473.671},{"text":"narrowing?","start":2473.671,"end":2474.169}]},{"text":"And how do we close it is the most important question.","start":2475.197,"end":2478.777,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2475.197,"end":2475.326},{"text":"how","start":2475.743,"end":2475.968},{"text":"do","start":2475.984,"end":2476.129},{"text":"we","start":2476.145,"end":2476.306},{"text":"close","start":2476.29,"end":2476.562},{"text":"it","start":2476.562,"end":2476.771},{"text":"is","start":2476.867,"end":2476.931},{"text":"the","start":2476.964,"end":2477.028},{"text":"most","start":2477.028,"end":2477.301},{"text":"important","start":2477.301,"end":2477.75},{"text":"question.","start":2477.75,"end":2478.777}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shiko Gittal","affiliation":"Kala","affiliation_full":"Kala","group":null,"function":"Founder and CEO"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2479.917,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=2480","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chico. Vice President, it's a pleasure to participate in this panel.","start":2479.917,"end":2486.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2479.917,"end":2480.157},{"text":"you,","start":2480.157,"end":2480.238},{"text":"Chico.","start":2480.494,"end":2480.88},{"text":"Vice","start":2481.297,"end":2481.521},{"text":"President,","start":2481.521,"end":2482.42},{"text":"it's","start":2482.436,"end":2482.886},{"text":"a","start":2483.287,"end":2483.335},{"text":"pleasure","start":2483.463,"end":2483.865},{"text":"to","start":2483.865,"end":2483.945},{"text":"participate","start":2484.025,"end":2485.63},{"text":"in","start":2485.63,"end":2485.726},{"text":"this","start":2485.726,"end":2486.031},{"text":"panel.","start":2486.031,"end":2486.529}]},{"text":"Again, it's a privilege to address this Global Dialogue and let me go straight to the point.","start":2487.379,"end":2493.751,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":2487.379,"end":2488.005},{"text":"it's","start":2488.053,"end":2488.198},{"text":"a","start":2488.198,"end":2488.214},{"text":"privilege","start":2488.262,"end":2488.663},{"text":"to","start":2488.679,"end":2488.808},{"text":"address","start":2489.321,"end":2489.626},{"text":"this","start":2489.626,"end":2489.899},{"text":"Global","start":2490.589,"end":2490.91},{"text":"Dialogue","start":2490.91,"end":2491.392},{"text":"and","start":2491.568,"end":2491.632},{"text":"let","start":2491.889,"end":2492.066},{"text":"me","start":2492.066,"end":2492.306},{"text":"go","start":2492.611,"end":2492.772},{"text":"straight","start":2492.772,"end":2493.109},{"text":"to","start":2493.109,"end":2493.173},{"text":"the","start":2493.173,"end":2493.318},{"text":"point.","start":2493.318,"end":2493.751}]},{"text":"I will try to cover very briefly the debate from the investment perspective and from the cooperation perspective.","start":2493.895,"end":2500.652,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"Speakers consistently described AI as a field that no country can manage alone and called for stronger cooperation across governments, UN entities, academia, civil society, and the private sector. 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I mean, from what I'm hearing from you, like, follow the money, there is no money in parts of the world to be able to invest in this AI, which is pretty sad.","start":2640.063,"end":2648.658,"topics":[{"key":"ai-financing","label":"AI Financing and Investment","description":"A recurring topic was the concentration of AI investment in a small number of countries and firms, leaving developing countries with limited resources to build infrastructure and capabilities. 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Thank you.","start":3117.324,"end":3118.077,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Awesome.","start":3117.324,"end":3117.724},{"text":"Thank","start":3117.805,"end":3118.045},{"text":"you.","start":3118.045,"end":3118.077}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":3118.141,"end":3118.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3118.141,"end":3118.398},{"text":"you","start":3118.398,"end":3118.478},{"text":"so","start":3118.478,"end":3118.67},{"text":"much.","start":3118.67,"end":3118.798}]},{"text":"That is amazing.","start":3118.863,"end":3119.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3118.863,"end":3119.023},{"text":"is","start":3119.023,"end":3119.103},{"text":"amazing.","start":3119.103,"end":3119.632}]},{"text":"Gils, we had a quick discussion about your questions, but what is the role of international standards in developing countries to become AI creators?","start":3120.546,"end":3132.376,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. 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Thank you so much.","start":3745.113,"end":3747.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":3745.113,"end":3745.225},{"text":"Thank","start":3746.461,"end":3746.638},{"text":"you","start":3746.638,"end":3746.702},{"text":"so","start":3746.702,"end":3746.814},{"text":"much.","start":3746.814,"end":3747.087}]},{"text":"I feel I'm actually repeating what my neighbor has already said.","start":3748.307,"end":3750.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3748.307,"end":3748.323},{"text":"feel","start":3748.323,"end":3748.564},{"text":"I'm","start":3748.564,"end":3748.708},{"text":"actually","start":3748.708,"end":3748.965},{"text":"repeating","start":3748.965,"end":3749.479},{"text":"what","start":3749.591,"end":3749.768},{"text":"my","start":3749.768,"end":3749.864},{"text":"neighbor","start":3749.864,"end":3750.153},{"text":"has","start":3750.153,"end":3750.394},{"text":"already","start":3750.394,"end":3750.666},{"text":"said.","start":3750.666,"end":3750.907}]},{"text":"I'm not so sure about you because it was so quick.","start":3750.987,"end":3753.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3750.987,"end":3751.116},{"text":"not","start":3751.132,"end":3751.308},{"text":"so","start":3751.308,"end":3751.437},{"text":"sure","start":3751.437,"end":3751.597},{"text":"about","start":3751.597,"end":3751.854},{"text":"you","start":3751.854,"end":3751.934},{"text":"because","start":3751.934,"end":3752.223},{"text":"it","start":3752.271,"end":3752.4},{"text":"was","start":3752.4,"end":3752.496},{"text":"so","start":3752.496,"end":3752.721},{"text":"quick.","start":3752.801,"end":3753.234}]},{"text":"I'm afraid I couldn't understand every, every single one of it.","start":3753.684,"end":3757.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3753.684,"end":3753.957},{"text":"afraid","start":3753.957,"end":3754.262},{"text":"I","start":3754.262,"end":3754.342},{"text":"couldn't","start":3754.342,"end":3754.567},{"text":"understand","start":3754.583,"end":3755.032},{"text":"every,","start":3755.128,"end":3755.353},{"text":"every","start":3755.77,"end":3755.995},{"text":"single","start":3756.027,"end":3756.412},{"text":"one","start":3756.653,"end":3756.781},{"text":"of","start":3756.83,"end":3756.974},{"text":"it.","start":3756.974,"end":3757.07}]},{"text":"Now allow me to maybe close the panel as well by saying that I think AI, and it has been said before, is moving so quick, then I think we also need very agile networks.","start":3757.375,"end":3768.113,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"Speakers consistently described AI as a field that no country can manage alone and called for stronger cooperation across governments, UN entities, academia, civil society, and the private sector. 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you very much, and I now turn it over to our distinguished co-chairs.","start":4199.583,"end":4202.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4199.583,"end":4199.777},{"text":"you","start":4199.777,"end":4199.858},{"text":"very","start":4199.858,"end":4200.021},{"text":"much,","start":4200.021,"end":4200.215},{"text":"and","start":4200.329,"end":4200.475},{"text":"I","start":4200.475,"end":4200.508},{"text":"now","start":4200.508,"end":4200.686},{"text":"turn","start":4200.735,"end":4200.946},{"text":"it","start":4200.978,"end":4201.059},{"text":"over","start":4201.059,"end":4201.368},{"text":"to","start":4201.368,"end":4201.449},{"text":"our","start":4201.449,"end":4201.562},{"text":"distinguished","start":4201.611,"end":4202.179},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":4202.179,"end":4202.568}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Robert Opp","affiliation":"UNDP","affiliation_full":"UNDP","group":null,"function":"Chief Digital 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Diouf","affiliation":"SEN","affiliation_full":"Senegal","group":null,"function":"Minister"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4223.341,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=4224","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Chairperson, Excellencies, distinguished guests, delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":4223.341,"end":4232.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4223.341,"end":4224.711},{"text":"you.","start":4224.711,"end":4224.947},{"text":"Thank","start":4225.366,"end":4225.543},{"text":"you,","start":4225.543,"end":4225.607},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":4225.623,"end":4226.33},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4226.491,"end":4227.198},{"text":"distinguished","start":4228.177,"end":4228.836},{"text":"guests,","start":4228.836,"end":4229.398},{"text":"delegates,","start":4229.88,"end":4230.394},{"text":"ladies","start":4231.47,"end":4231.711},{"text":"and","start":4231.711,"end":4231.871},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":4231.871,"end":4232.546}]},{"text":"South Africa welcomes the opportunity to contribute to this important discussion.","start":4233.574,"end":4237.236,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":4233.574,"end":4233.718},{"text":"Africa","start":4233.718,"end":4233.959},{"text":"welcomes","start":4233.959,"end":4234.506},{"text":"the","start":4234.538,"end":4234.634},{"text":"opportunity","start":4234.634,"end":4235.26},{"text":"to","start":4235.26,"end":4235.389},{"text":"contribute","start":4235.421,"end":4235.967},{"text":"to","start":4235.967,"end":4236.063},{"text":"this","start":4236.063,"end":4236.224},{"text":"important","start":4236.224,"end":4236.706},{"text":"discussion.","start":4236.706,"end":4237.236}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is arguably the defining technology of our time.","start":4238.408,"end":4243.034,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":4238.408,"end":4238.858},{"text":"intelligence","start":4238.858,"end":4239.517},{"text":"is","start":4239.517,"end":4239.565},{"text":"arguably","start":4239.742,"end":4240.288},{"text":"the","start":4240.4,"end":4240.545},{"text":"defining","start":4240.545,"end":4241.01},{"text":"technology","start":4241.107,"end":4241.733},{"text":"of","start":4242.472,"end":4242.633},{"text":"our","start":4242.633,"end":4242.809},{"text":"time.","start":4242.809,"end":4243.034}]},{"text":"However, the benefits of AI will not be shared equitably unless we address the deep inequalities that continue characterize the global digital landscape.","start":4244.239,"end":4254.678,"topics":[{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. 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South-South cooperation, knowledge sharing, joint research, and multistakeholder partnerships were presented as essential to closing AI divides."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4264.633,"end":4264.713},{"text":"achieve","start":4264.713,"end":4265.098},{"text":"this,","start":4265.195,"end":4265.371},{"text":"we","start":4265.436,"end":4265.596},{"text":"must","start":4265.596,"end":4265.853},{"text":"first","start":4265.853,"end":4266.174},{"text":"close","start":4266.174,"end":4266.495},{"text":"the","start":4266.56,"end":4266.656},{"text":"gaps","start":4266.656,"end":4266.929},{"text":"that","start":4267.041,"end":4267.218},{"text":"prevent","start":4267.218,"end":4267.764},{"text":"many","start":4268.486,"end":4268.679},{"text":"countries","start":4268.727,"end":4269.032},{"text":"and","start":4269.081,"end":4269.225},{"text":"communities","start":4269.225,"end":4269.755},{"text":"from","start":4269.932,"end":4270.188},{"text":"participating","start":4270.188,"end":4270.799},{"text":"meaningfully","start":4270.895,"end":4271.393},{"text":"in","start":4272.115,"end":4272.163},{"text":"the","start":4272.26,"end":4272.292},{"text":"AI","start":4272.292,"end":4272.549},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":4272.581,"end":4273.207}]},{"text":"The first priority is digital infrastructure.","start":4274.427,"end":4276.354,"topics":[{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. Without these foundations, many countries cannot deploy or govern AI effectively and remain structurally disadvantaged."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4274.427,"end":4274.508},{"text":"first","start":4274.508,"end":4274.765},{"text":"priority","start":4274.765,"end":4275.166},{"text":"is","start":4275.166,"end":4275.262},{"text":"digital","start":4275.31,"end":4275.632},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4275.632,"end":4276.354}]},{"text":"AI cannot flourish where there is limited connectivity, insufficient broadband access, unreliable electricity, or inadequate computing resources.","start":4277.398,"end":4287.979,"topics":[{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. Without these foundations, many countries cannot deploy or govern AI effectively and remain structurally disadvantaged."},{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. Several speakers noted that fragmented public data, scarce compute, and limited access to shared infrastructure prevent developing countries from moving from AI consumption to AI creation."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":4277.398,"end":4277.655},{"text":"cannot","start":4277.655,"end":4278.12},{"text":"flourish","start":4278.12,"end":4278.554},{"text":"where","start":4278.618,"end":4278.859},{"text":"there","start":4278.939,"end":4279.084},{"text":"is","start":4279.084,"end":4279.148},{"text":"limited","start":4279.244,"end":4279.63},{"text":"connectivity,","start":4279.726,"end":4280.465},{"text":"insufficient","start":4281.251,"end":4281.958},{"text":"broadband","start":4281.99,"end":4282.68},{"text":"access,","start":4282.777,"end":4283.226},{"text":"unreliable","start":4283.981,"end":4284.495},{"text":"electricity,","start":4284.495,"end":4285.426},{"text":"or","start":4285.506,"end":4285.603},{"text":"inadequate","start":4285.603,"end":4286.47},{"text":"computing","start":4286.968,"end":4287.417},{"text":"resources.","start":4287.433,"end":4287.979}]},{"text":"Investment in universal connectivity, data infrastructure, cloud computing capacity, and digital public infrastructure must therefore be viewed as essential enablers of AI adoption.","start":4289.119,"end":4302.029,"topics":[{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. Without these foundations, many countries cannot deploy or govern AI effectively and remain structurally disadvantaged."}],"words":[{"text":"Investment","start":4289.119,"end":4289.761},{"text":"in","start":4289.761,"end":4289.794},{"text":"universal","start":4289.794,"end":4290.323},{"text":"connectivity,","start":4290.339,"end":4291.078},{"text":"data","start":4291.207,"end":4291.463},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4291.528,"end":4292.266},{"text":"cloud","start":4293.149,"end":4293.438},{"text":"computing","start":4293.47,"end":4294},{"text":"capacity,","start":4294.032,"end":4294.675},{"text":"and","start":4294.755,"end":4294.851},{"text":"digital","start":4294.851,"end":4295.317},{"text":"public","start":4295.317,"end":4295.558},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4295.558,"end":4296.184},{"text":"must","start":4296.923,"end":4297.147},{"text":"therefore","start":4297.147,"end":4297.404},{"text":"be","start":4297.404,"end":4297.549},{"text":"viewed","start":4297.549,"end":4298.031},{"text":"as","start":4298.031,"end":4298.095},{"text":"essential","start":4298.287,"end":4298.833},{"text":"enablers","start":4298.833,"end":4299.299},{"text":"of","start":4300.455,"end":4300.584},{"text":"AI","start":4301.242,"end":4301.499},{"text":"adoption.","start":4301.499,"end":4302.029}]},{"text":"The second is priority— the second priority is human capacity development.","start":4303.088,"end":4306.878,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4303.088,"end":4303.185},{"text":"second","start":4303.185,"end":4303.554},{"text":"is","start":4303.57,"end":4303.634},{"text":"priority—","start":4303.731,"end":4304.277},{"text":"the","start":4304.533,"end":4304.614},{"text":"second","start":4304.614,"end":4304.758},{"text":"priority","start":4304.79,"end":4305.112},{"text":"is","start":4305.112,"end":4305.16},{"text":"human","start":4305.256,"end":4305.561},{"text":"capacity","start":4305.738,"end":4306.235},{"text":"development.","start":4306.235,"end":4306.878}]},{"text":"The success of AI will ultimately depend on people, and we must invest in skills as developing countries require not only AI users but also AI developers, researchers, entrepreneurs, policymakers capable of shaping the future of this technology.","start":4308.227,"end":4325.6,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. 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Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":4325.664,"end":4325.889},{"text":"Africa's","start":4325.889,"end":4326.322},{"text":"approach","start":4326.322,"end":4326.659},{"text":"places","start":4326.868,"end":4327.318},{"text":"significant","start":4328.073,"end":4328.715},{"text":"emphasis","start":4328.715,"end":4329.357},{"text":"on","start":4329.421,"end":4329.486},{"text":"strengthening","start":4329.598,"end":4330.208},{"text":"AI","start":4330.385,"end":4330.578},{"text":"skills","start":4330.578,"end":4331.011},{"text":"across","start":4331.043,"end":4331.445},{"text":"government,","start":4331.445,"end":4332.007},{"text":"industry,","start":4332.633,"end":4333.019},{"text":"academia,","start":4333.115,"end":4333.758},{"text":"and","start":4333.774,"end":4333.854},{"text":"society.","start":4333.854,"end":4334.464}]},{"text":"The third priority is access to data, computing resources, and innovation opportunities.","start":4335.845,"end":4341.611,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. 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as AI capabilities advance, AI literacy and readiness among law enforcement agencies vary considerably across countries.","start":4477.67,"end":4485.115,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. 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left unregulated, AI risks exacerbating these divides.","start":4674.096,"end":4677.916,"topics":[{"key":"ethical-ai-governance","label":"Ethical and Inclusive AI Governance","description":"Many interventions focused on governance frameworks that make AI safe, trustworthy, human rights-based, and accountable. 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Without these foundations, many countries cannot deploy or govern AI effectively and remain structurally disadvantaged."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4707.892,"end":4707.973},{"text":"National","start":4707.973,"end":4708.47},{"text":"Digital","start":4708.614,"end":4709.015},{"text":"and","start":4709.144,"end":4709.224},{"text":"AI","start":4709.465,"end":4709.673},{"text":"Strategy","start":4709.721,"end":4710.251},{"text":"targets","start":4710.444,"end":4711.069},{"text":"socio-economic,","start":4711.069,"end":4712.112},{"text":"enterprise","start":4712.513,"end":4713.059},{"text":"and","start":4713.332,"end":4713.396},{"text":"geographic","start":4713.476,"end":4714.054},{"text":"divides","start":4714.054,"end":4714.487},{"text":"through","start":4715,"end":4715.161},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4715.161,"end":4715.819},{"text":"investments,","start":4715.819,"end":4716.557},{"text":"business","start":4716.862,"end":4717.183},{"text":"supports,","start":4717.183,"end":4717.84},{"text":"digital","start":4718.145,"end":4718.546},{"text":"literacy","start":4718.546,"end":4718.915},{"text":"and","start":4719.188,"end":4719.252},{"text":"other","start":4719.365,"end":4719.557},{"text":"initiatives.","start":4719.573,"end":4720.039}]},{"text":"It aims to ensure that SMEs remain competitive to empower citizens to access and to engage with technology developments, and to guarantee equitable access to essential public services.","start":4720.937,"end":4732.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4720.937,"end":4721.033},{"text":"aims","start":4721.033,"end":4721.322},{"text":"to","start":4721.354,"end":4721.483},{"text":"ensure","start":4721.499,"end":4721.788},{"text":"that","start":4721.916,"end":4722.141},{"text":"SMEs","start":4722.157,"end":4722.638},{"text":"remain","start":4722.863,"end":4723.087},{"text":"competitive","start":4723.184,"end":4723.89},{"text":"to","start":4724.307,"end":4724.403},{"text":"empower","start":4724.403,"end":4724.821},{"text":"citizens","start":4724.821,"end":4725.431},{"text":"to","start":4725.431,"end":4725.575},{"text":"access","start":4725.672,"end":4726.057},{"text":"and","start":4726.571,"end":4726.683},{"text":"to","start":4726.715,"end":4726.812},{"text":"engage","start":4726.812,"end":4727.342},{"text":"with","start":4727.358,"end":4727.422},{"text":"technology","start":4727.438,"end":4728.016},{"text":"developments,","start":4728.048,"end":4728.642},{"text":"and","start":4728.979,"end":4729.044},{"text":"to","start":4729.124,"end":4729.188},{"text":"guarantee","start":4729.285,"end":4729.959},{"text":"equitable","start":4730.248,"end":4730.649},{"text":"access","start":4730.81,"end":4731.292},{"text":"to","start":4731.292,"end":4731.388},{"text":"essential","start":4731.388,"end":4731.87},{"text":"public","start":4731.87,"end":4732.175},{"text":"services.","start":4732.175,"end":4732.656}]},{"text":"Internationally, we must recognise the potential benefits of AI are not universally available, and countries with less developed AI infrastructure often have less influence over how AI is governed, even when the impacts on their populations are significant.","start":4733.556,"end":4748.874,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. 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Practice.","start":4877.57,"end":4886.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":4877.57,"end":4877.75},{"text":"then","start":4878.323,"end":4878.536},{"text":"the","start":4878.733,"end":4878.782},{"text":"next","start":4878.815,"end":4878.995},{"text":"speaker","start":4878.995,"end":4879.126},{"text":"The","start":4879.14,"end":4879.285},{"text":"next","start":4879.285,"end":4879.607},{"text":"speaker","start":4879.607,"end":4879.801},{"text":"is","start":4879.882,"end":4879.946},{"text":"from","start":4880.527,"end":4880.769},{"text":"Golden","start":4880.785,"end":4881.157},{"text":"Gate","start":4881.27,"end":4881.576},{"text":"University,","start":4881.576,"end":4882.318},{"text":"Smriti","start":4882.335,"end":4883.222},{"text":"Goudhaman,","start":4883.513,"end":4884.223},{"text":"Global","start":4885.304,"end":4885.675},{"text":"Professor","start":4885.707,"end":4886.256},{"text":"of","start":4886.256,"end":4886.32},{"text":"Practice.","start":4886.433,"end":4886.869}]},{"text":"Just 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Rahman.","start":4900.13,"end":4904.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4900.13,"end":4900.339},{"text":"we","start":4900.596,"end":4900.757},{"text":"have","start":4900.757,"end":4901.03},{"text":"the","start":4901.48,"end":4901.657},{"text":"stakeholder","start":4901.657,"end":4902.219},{"text":"from","start":4902.219,"end":4902.364},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4902.46,"end":4903.039},{"text":"Ahm","start":4903.328,"end":4903.713},{"text":"Bazlur","start":4903.81,"end":4904.469},{"text":"Rahman.","start":4904.485,"end":4904.999}]},{"text":"Chief Executive Officer, please go ahead.","start":4905.998,"end":4910.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chief","start":4905.998,"end":4906.255},{"text":"Executive","start":4906.255,"end":4906.833},{"text":"Officer,","start":4906.882,"end":4907.347},{"text":"please","start":4907.54,"end":4907.829},{"text":"go","start":4908.022,"end":4908.086},{"text":"ahead.","start":4908.086,"end":4910.462}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jovan Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":4911.393,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=4912","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":4911.393,"end":4912.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4911.393,"end":4912.052},{"text":"you,","start":4912.052,"end":4912.132},{"text":"sir.","start":4912.196,"end":4912.357}]},{"text":"Moderator, distinguished participants, and Excellencies, let me add one simple 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Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."},{"key":"ethical-ai-governance","label":"Ethical and Inclusive AI Governance","description":"Many interventions focused on governance frameworks that make AI safe, trustworthy, human rights-based, and accountable. This included ethics, legal frameworks, oversight capacity, procurement rules, evaluation, and safeguards to ensure AI serves people rather than undermining rights or public trust."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4918.86,"end":4919.101},{"text":"happens","start":4919.101,"end":4919.39},{"text":"when","start":4919.727,"end":4920.032},{"text":"AI","start":4920.128,"end":4920.305},{"text":"reaches","start":4920.305,"end":4920.754},{"text":"a","start":4921.011,"end":4921.172},{"text":"community","start":4921.172,"end":4921.638},{"text":"before","start":4921.67,"end":4922.007},{"text":"skills,","start":4922.071,"end":4922.489},{"text":"trusted","start":4922.778,"end":4923.195},{"text":"information,","start":4923.195,"end":4923.805},{"text":"safeguards,","start":4924.014,"end":4924.769},{"text":"and","start":4924.961,"end":4925.025},{"text":"institutional","start":4925.122,"end":4925.844},{"text":"capacity","start":4925.844,"end":4926.374},{"text":"reach","start":4926.808,"end":4927},{"text":"the","start":4927.129,"end":4927.289},{"text":"community?","start":4927.289,"end":4927.819}]},{"text":"The digital divide does not disappear.","start":4928.558,"end":4930.453,"topics":[{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. 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should not simply reach communities.","start":5031.819,"end":5034.151,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":5031.819,"end":5031.949},{"text":"should","start":5031.998,"end":5032.321},{"text":"not","start":5032.321,"end":5032.499},{"text":"simply","start":5032.499,"end":5033.018},{"text":"reach","start":5033.309,"end":5033.503},{"text":"communities.","start":5033.682,"end":5034.151}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ahm Bazlur Rahman","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chief Executive Officer"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5034.426,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=5035","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":5034.426,"end":5035.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5034.426,"end":5034.588},{"text":"you,","start":5034.588,"end":5034.685},{"text":"sir.","start":5034.734,"end":5035.058}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":5037.635,"end":5038.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5037.635,"end":5038.454},{"text":"you","start":5038.454,"end":5038.554},{"text":"so","start":5038.554,"end":5038.788},{"text":"much.","start":5038.788,"end":5038.939}]},{"text":"Our next representative is Her Excellency— His Excellency from Japan, Yohi Onishi, Yohi Onishi","start":5040.962,"end":5051.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5040.962,"end":5041.22},{"text":"next","start":5041.22,"end":5042.346},{"text":"representative","start":5042.346,"end":5043.279},{"text":"is","start":5043.391,"end":5043.601},{"text":"Her","start":5044.341,"end":5044.389},{"text":"Excellency—","start":5044.582,"end":5045.209},{"text":"His","start":5046.271,"end":5046.513},{"text":"Excellency","start":5046.513,"end":5047.092},{"text":"from","start":5047.092,"end":5047.304},{"text":"Japan,","start":5047.402,"end":5047.776},{"text":"Yohi","start":5048.542,"end":5048.868},{"text":"Onishi,","start":5048.949,"end":5049.226},{"text":"Yohi","start":5050.66,"end":5051.181},{"text":"Onishi","start":5051.409,"end":5051.865}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jovan Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":5052.126,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=5053","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"from Japan.","start":5052.126,"end":5053.083,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"from","start":5052.126,"end":5052.712},{"text":"Japan.","start":5052.712,"end":5053.083}]},{"text":"Excellencies, it is my great honor to have this opportunity to deliver a statement on behalf of the Government of 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Nahida.","start":5917.4,"end":5923.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5917.4,"end":5917.615},{"text":"from","start":5917.764,"end":5918.244},{"text":"Her","start":5920.91,"end":5920.991},{"text":"Excellency","start":5921.071,"end":5921.703},{"text":"from","start":5921.719,"end":5921.946},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":5922.059,"end":5922.723},{"text":"Nahida.","start":5923.274,"end":5923.678}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jovan Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":5928.689,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=5929","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5928.689,"end":5929.156,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5928.689,"end":5928.801},{"text":"you,","start":5928.801,"end":5928.947},{"text":"Chair.","start":5928.963,"end":5929.156}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, bridging the AI divide is ultimately about bridging the development divide.","start":5929.673,"end":5936.836,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. 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Without these foundations, many countries cannot deploy or govern AI effectively and remain structurally disadvantaged."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5988.75,"end":5988.958},{"text":"digital","start":5988.974,"end":5989.376},{"text":"public","start":5989.392,"end":5989.874},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5989.874,"end":5990.676},{"text":"is","start":5990.837,"end":5990.965},{"text":"enabling","start":5991.062,"end":5991.527},{"text":"innovation","start":5991.72,"end":5992.25},{"text":"in","start":5992.443,"end":5992.571},{"text":"health,","start":5992.587,"end":5992.892},{"text":"agriculture,","start":5993.245,"end":5993.952},{"text":"education,","start":5994.048,"end":5994.658},{"text":"disaster","start":5994.771,"end":5995.253},{"text":"response,","start":5995.253,"end":5995.815},{"text":"and","start":5995.895,"end":5995.959},{"text":"social","start":5996.039,"end":5996.521},{"text":"protection.","start":5996.537,"end":5997.067}]},{"text":"Yet infrastructure alone is not the answer.","start":5998.127,"end":6000.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":5998.127,"end":5998.384},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5998.464,"end":5999.252},{"text":"alone","start":5999.332,"end":5999.637},{"text":"is","start":5999.83,"end":5999.958},{"text":"not","start":5999.991,"end":6000.328},{"text":"the","start":6000.376,"end":6000.537},{"text":"answer.","start":6000.553,"end":6000.971}]},{"text":"Frontier AI requires enormous computing power and investment, while AI talent remains concentrated in a handful of technology hubs.","start":6001.34,"end":6010.884,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. Several speakers noted that fragmented public data, scarce compute, and limited access to shared infrastructure prevent developing countries from moving from AI consumption to AI creation."},{"key":"ai-financing","label":"AI Financing and Investment","description":"A recurring topic was the concentration of AI investment in a small number of countries and firms, leaving developing countries with limited resources to build infrastructure and capabilities. Several interventions called for stronger financing mechanisms, including public-private investment and proposals for a global fund to support equitable AI development."}],"words":[{"text":"Frontier","start":6001.34,"end":6001.79},{"text":"AI","start":6001.983,"end":6002.111},{"text":"requires","start":6002.224,"end":6002.77},{"text":"enormous","start":6003.364,"end":6003.927},{"text":"computing","start":6003.927,"end":6004.537},{"text":"power","start":6004.569,"end":6004.939},{"text":"and","start":6004.971,"end":6005.035},{"text":"investment,","start":6005.116,"end":6005.855},{"text":"while","start":6006.176,"end":6006.465},{"text":"AI","start":6006.562,"end":6006.851},{"text":"talent","start":6006.899,"end":6007.381},{"text":"remains","start":6007.381,"end":6007.831},{"text":"concentrated","start":6008.184,"end":6009.084},{"text":"in","start":6009.148,"end":6009.197},{"text":"a","start":6009.293,"end":6009.309},{"text":"handful","start":6009.373,"end":6009.807},{"text":"of","start":6009.855,"end":6010},{"text":"technology","start":6010.016,"end":6010.643},{"text":"hubs.","start":6010.659,"end":6010.884}]},{"text":"Most AI models are trained on data, languages, and context from the Global North, often producing biased outcomes.","start":6011.478,"end":6019.961,"topics":[{"key":"languages-and-culture","label":"Languages and Cultural Inclusion","description":"Multiple speakers warned that AI currently privileges dominant languages and cultural references, leaving most of the world underrepresented. They called for AI systems, datasets, and capacity-building efforts that reflect local languages, indigenous knowledge, and cultural contexts so communities are not excluded or misrepresented."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":6011.478,"end":6011.864},{"text":"AI","start":6011.864,"end":6012.04},{"text":"models","start":6012.04,"end":6012.49},{"text":"are","start":6012.603,"end":6012.747},{"text":"trained","start":6012.747,"end":6013.165},{"text":"on","start":6013.245,"end":6013.293},{"text":"data,","start":6013.486,"end":6013.92},{"text":"languages,","start":6014.273,"end":6014.82},{"text":"and","start":6014.996,"end":6015.061},{"text":"context","start":6015.157,"end":6015.816},{"text":"from","start":6015.816,"end":6015.944},{"text":"the","start":6016.057,"end":6016.137},{"text":"Global","start":6016.201,"end":6016.539},{"text":"North,","start":6016.539,"end":6016.908},{"text":"often","start":6017.262,"end":6017.631},{"text":"producing","start":6017.728,"end":6018.274},{"text":"biased","start":6018.708,"end":6019.238},{"text":"outcomes.","start":6019.415,"end":6019.961}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, allow me to propose a few actionable paths.","start":6020.539,"end":6024.379,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6020.539,"end":6021.102},{"text":"delegates,","start":6021.102,"end":6021.793},{"text":"allow","start":6022.162,"end":6022.323},{"text":"me","start":6022.419,"end":6022.628},{"text":"to","start":6022.628,"end":6022.676},{"text":"propose","start":6022.724,"end":6023.174},{"text":"a","start":6023.222,"end":6023.351},{"text":"few","start":6023.351,"end":6023.576},{"text":"actionable","start":6023.672,"end":6024.186},{"text":"paths.","start":6024.251,"end":6024.379}]},{"text":"Pathways.","start":6024.46,"end":6024.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pathways.","start":6024.46,"end":6024.7}]},{"text":"First, democratize access to AI.","start":6025.197,"end":6028.289,"topics":[{"key":"open-ai-systems","label":"Open and Shared AI Systems","description":"Open-source models, open standards, shared repositories, and common infrastructure were presented as practical ways to widen participation in AI development. Speakers argued that openness can lower barriers for developing countries, but only if it is paired with local skills, trust, and governance safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6025.197,"end":6025.613},{"text":"democratize","start":6025.998,"end":6026.783},{"text":"access","start":6027.04,"end":6027.488},{"text":"to","start":6027.777,"end":6027.905},{"text":"AI.","start":6028.081,"end":6028.289}]},{"text":"We should operationalize the proposed Global Fund on AI and establish concessional pathways for LDCs to access AI compute and frontier technologies.","start":6029.059,"end":6040.244,"topics":[{"key":"ai-financing","label":"AI Financing and Investment","description":"A recurring topic was the concentration of AI investment in a small number of countries and firms, leaving developing countries with limited resources to build infrastructure and capabilities. Several interventions called for stronger financing mechanisms, including public-private investment and proposals for a global fund to support equitable AI development."},{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. Several speakers noted that fragmented public data, scarce compute, and limited access to shared infrastructure prevent developing countries from moving from AI consumption to AI creation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6029.059,"end":6029.219},{"text":"should","start":6029.219,"end":6029.588},{"text":"operationalize","start":6029.94,"end":6030.87},{"text":"the","start":6031.206,"end":6031.302},{"text":"proposed","start":6031.302,"end":6031.831},{"text":"Global","start":6031.863,"end":6032.248},{"text":"Fund","start":6032.248,"end":6032.632},{"text":"on","start":6032.969,"end":6033.049},{"text":"AI","start":6033.289,"end":6033.546},{"text":"and","start":6033.69,"end":6033.786},{"text":"establish","start":6033.786,"end":6034.299},{"text":"concessional","start":6034.427,"end":6035.148},{"text":"pathways","start":6035.148,"end":6035.677},{"text":"for","start":6035.789,"end":6035.885},{"text":"LDCs","start":6036.03,"end":6036.542},{"text":"to","start":6036.895,"end":6037.039},{"text":"access","start":6037.071,"end":6037.504},{"text":"AI","start":6037.696,"end":6037.905},{"text":"compute","start":6037.953,"end":6038.578},{"text":"and","start":6038.834,"end":6038.898},{"text":"frontier","start":6038.93,"end":6039.427},{"text":"technologies.","start":6039.475,"end":6040.244}]},{"text":"Second, invest in building lightweight, affordable, resource-efficient, open-source AI models trained in diverse languages data, culture, and contexts of Global South to democratize technology and prevent digital exclusion.","start":6040.533,"end":6058.214,"topics":[{"key":"open-ai-systems","label":"Open and Shared AI Systems","description":"Open-source models, open standards, shared repositories, and common infrastructure were presented as practical ways to widen participation in AI development. 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terms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6300.447,"end":6300.56},{"text":"number","start":6300.56,"end":6300.897},{"text":"3,","start":6300.913,"end":6301.106},{"text":"treat","start":6301.492,"end":6301.749},{"text":"compute","start":6301.813,"end":6302.424},{"text":"and","start":6302.697,"end":6302.761},{"text":"data","start":6302.858,"end":6303.083},{"text":"access","start":6303.163,"end":6303.742},{"text":"as","start":6303.742,"end":6303.872},{"text":"core","start":6303.986,"end":6304.262},{"text":"to","start":6304.311,"end":6304.441},{"text":"capacity","start":6304.474,"end":6305.124},{"text":"building","start":6305.124,"end":6305.498},{"text":"and","start":6305.921,"end":6306.002},{"text":"not","start":6306.1,"end":6306.409},{"text":"just","start":6306.409,"end":6306.718},{"text":"adjacent","start":6306.75,"end":6307.287},{"text":"to","start":6307.384,"end":6307.482},{"text":"it.","start":6307.482,"end":6307.628}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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interventions from the floor, and thank you to our co-chairs, His Excellency Mr. Diop and Mr. Jovan 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is now my pleasure to kick off today's second panel by inviting the moderator, Ms. Crystal Rugegi, who's the Managing Director of C4IR Rwanda, to join me on 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Thank you, Your Excellency.","start":6645.461,"end":6647.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6645.461,"end":6645.686},{"text":"you.","start":6645.686,"end":6645.782},{"text":"Thank","start":6645.943,"end":6646.104},{"text":"you,","start":6646.104,"end":6646.152},{"text":"Your","start":6646.184,"end":6646.441},{"text":"Excellency.","start":6646.489,"end":6647.036}]},{"text":"I'd like to turn next to Urvashi from the Digital Futures Lab.","start":6647.775,"end":6653.423,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":6647.775,"end":6648.418},{"text":"like","start":6648.418,"end":6648.643},{"text":"to","start":6648.675,"end":6648.932},{"text":"turn","start":6648.997,"end":6649.286},{"text":"next","start":6649.318,"end":6649.72},{"text":"to","start":6649.72,"end":6649.848},{"text":"Urvashi","start":6650.347,"end":6650.781},{"text":"from","start":6651.729,"end":6652.018},{"text":"the","start":6652.131,"end":6652.323},{"text":"Digital","start":6652.34,"end":6652.55},{"text":"Futures","start":6652.55,"end":6653.067},{"text":"Lab.","start":6653.164,"end":6653.423}]},{"text":"You know, at your lab, you've studied how AI actually lands in the societies of the global majority and often beyond the headline numbers.","start":6654.376,"end":6663.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6654.376,"end":6654.473},{"text":"know,","start":6654.473,"end":6654.554},{"text":"at","start":6654.796,"end":6654.942},{"text":"your","start":6654.942,"end":6655.104},{"text":"lab,","start":6655.104,"end":6655.33},{"text":"you've","start":6655.346,"end":6655.508},{"text":"studied","start":6655.508,"end":6655.896},{"text":"how","start":6655.912,"end":6656.122},{"text":"AI","start":6656.413,"end":6656.688},{"text":"actually","start":6656.963,"end":6657.35},{"text":"lands","start":6657.367,"end":6657.674},{"text":"in","start":6657.787,"end":6657.916},{"text":"the","start":6659.087,"end":6659.167},{"text":"societies","start":6659.167,"end":6659.712},{"text":"of","start":6659.824,"end":6659.969},{"text":"the","start":6659.969,"end":6660.065},{"text":"global","start":6660.065,"end":6660.305},{"text":"majority","start":6660.305,"end":6660.914},{"text":"and","start":6661.347,"end":6661.411},{"text":"often","start":6661.508,"end":6661.796},{"text":"beyond","start":6661.908,"end":6662.229},{"text":"the","start":6662.229,"end":6662.389},{"text":"headline","start":6662.389,"end":6662.758},{"text":"numbers.","start":6662.79,"end":6663.239}]},{"text":"And so, you know, we often frame the AI divide in terms of compute, connectivity, and skills.","start":6663.752,"end":6669.49,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. 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So, as I mentioned, we're running a little bit short on time, so I want to use the last few minutes to give our co-chairs some concrete concrete 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know, they have to take this cluster and really distill all of the wonderful insights into 2 or 3 top priority 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so, I want to give them some material to work with.","start":7533.179,"end":7535.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7533.179,"end":7533.372},{"text":"so,","start":7533.372,"end":7533.694},{"text":"I","start":7533.92,"end":7533.984},{"text":"want","start":7533.984,"end":7534.161},{"text":"to","start":7534.161,"end":7534.29},{"text":"give","start":7534.306,"end":7534.419},{"text":"them","start":7534.467,"end":7534.58},{"text":"some","start":7534.58,"end":7534.709},{"text":"material","start":7534.709,"end":7535.224},{"text":"to","start":7535.273,"end":7535.386},{"text":"work","start":7535.434,"end":7535.676},{"text":"with.","start":7535.676,"end":7535.82}]},{"text":"So, I'll pose this final question to all of you.","start":7536.175,"end":7538.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":7536.175,"end":7536.207},{"text":"I'll","start":7536.223,"end":7536.336},{"text":"pose","start":7536.336,"end":7536.545},{"text":"this","start":7536.578,"end":7536.739},{"text":"final","start":7536.739,"end":7537.045},{"text":"question","start":7537.045,"end":7537.431},{"text":"to","start":7537.544,"end":7537.641},{"text":"all","start":7537.77,"end":7537.818},{"text":"of","start":7537.882,"end":7537.995},{"text":"you.","start":7538.043,"end":7538.221}]},{"text":"What is the one concrete action, commitment, or cooperation mechanism that's achievable by 2027 that you would put on this list for the co-chairs to bridge AI divides before we reconvene in New 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I think, Ambassador, since you last had the mic, I'll start with you, then Alessandra.","start":7552.35,"end":7557.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":7552.35,"end":7552.687},{"text":"I","start":7553.089,"end":7553.105},{"text":"think,","start":7553.234,"end":7553.394},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":7553.41,"end":7553.892},{"text":"since","start":7553.909,"end":7554.294},{"text":"you","start":7554.294,"end":7554.471},{"text":"last","start":7555.162,"end":7555.371},{"text":"had","start":7555.419,"end":7555.531},{"text":"the","start":7555.58,"end":7555.66},{"text":"mic,","start":7555.66,"end":7556.045},{"text":"I'll","start":7556.062,"end":7556.142},{"text":"start","start":7556.142,"end":7556.415},{"text":"with","start":7556.463,"end":7556.672},{"text":"you,","start":7556.688,"end":7556.849},{"text":"then","start":7556.945,"end":7557.058},{"text":"Alessandra.","start":7557.17,"end":7557.909}]},{"text":"We'll come back down this way and end with you, Honorable 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the subject we are discussing today, and please accept President Abdelmajid Taboun's regards and full support to you here and to all the 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Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":8584.124,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=8585","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, I'm here, Chair.","start":8584.124,"end":8585.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":8584.124,"end":8584.269},{"text":"I'm","start":8584.606,"end":8584.767},{"text":"here,","start":8584.767,"end":8585.008},{"text":"Chair.","start":8585.024,"end":8585.248}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for the opportunity.","start":8585.57,"end":8587.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8585.57,"end":8585.698},{"text":"you","start":8585.73,"end":8585.826},{"text":"very","start":8585.826,"end":8586.003},{"text":"much","start":8586.003,"end":8586.276},{"text":"for","start":8586.453,"end":8586.613},{"text":"the","start":8586.613,"end":8586.677},{"text":"opportunity.","start":8586.693,"end":8587.432}]},{"text":"Well, I gave my speech 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the digital foundations, institutional capacity, and human capital necessary to participate meaningfully in the AI economy.","start":8731.797,"end":8742.61,"topics":[{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. 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Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"Education","start":8798.142,"end":8798.723},{"text":"systems,","start":8798.723,"end":8799.32},{"text":"training","start":8799.579,"end":8799.966},{"text":"institutions,","start":8799.999,"end":8800.854},{"text":"public","start":8801.29,"end":8801.629},{"text":"agencies,","start":8801.758,"end":8802.388},{"text":"enterprises,","start":8802.6,"end":8803.138},{"text":"and","start":8803.255,"end":8803.423},{"text":"workers","start":8803.423,"end":8803.81},{"text":"must","start":8804.233,"end":8804.425},{"text":"be","start":8804.458,"end":8804.554},{"text":"supported","start":8804.554,"end":8805.213},{"text":"as","start":8805.357,"end":8805.405},{"text":"technology","start":8805.502,"end":8806.209},{"text":"changes","start":8806.225,"end":8806.61},{"text":"the","start":8806.642,"end":8806.803},{"text":"organization","start":8806.803,"end":8807.494},{"text":"of","start":8807.542,"end":8807.655},{"text":"work","start":8807.751,"end":8807.944},{"text":"and","start":8808.474,"end":8808.554},{"text":"the","start":8808.554,"end":8808.651},{"text":"demand","start":8808.715,"end":8809.133},{"text":"for","start":8809.133,"end":8809.245},{"text":"skills.","start":8809.293,"end":8809.743}]},{"text":"Digital literacy, technical training, workforce reskilling, upskilling, and lifelong learning must therefore form part of any serious strategy for bridging AI divides.","start":8810.097,"end":8821.664,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. 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Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."},{"key":"languages-and-culture","label":"Languages and Cultural Inclusion","description":"Multiple speakers warned that AI currently privileges dominant languages and cultural references, leaving most of the world underrepresented. 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Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8846.653,"end":8846.815},{"text":"must","start":8846.815,"end":8846.993},{"text":"include","start":8846.993,"end":8847.397},{"text":"ability","start":8847.462,"end":8847.866},{"text":"to","start":8847.963,"end":8848.093},{"text":"use,","start":8848.109,"end":8848.481},{"text":"question,","start":8848.998,"end":8849.418},{"text":"improve,","start":8849.808,"end":8849.989},{"text":"and","start":8850.071,"end":8850.137},{"text":"govern","start":8850.236,"end":8850.532},{"text":"technology.","start":8850.647,"end":8851.107}]},{"text":"The Philippines reaffirms its commitment to international cooperation in shaping safe, secure, trustworthy, and development-oriented artificial intelligence governance.","start":8853.311,"end":8862.393,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"Speakers consistently described AI as a field that no country can manage alone and called for stronger cooperation across governments, UN entities, academia, civil society, and the private sector. South-South cooperation, knowledge sharing, joint research, and multistakeholder partnerships were presented as essential to closing AI divides."},{"key":"ethical-ai-governance","label":"Ethical and Inclusive AI Governance","description":"Many interventions focused on governance frameworks that make AI safe, trustworthy, human rights-based, and accountable. 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Buenas tardes.","start":8874.13,"end":8876.229,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":8874.13,"end":8874.743},{"text":"Buenas","start":8875.454,"end":8875.712},{"text":"tardes.","start":8875.712,"end":8876.229}]},{"text":"Thank you and good afternoon, distinguished colleagues, participants.","start":8877.618,"end":8880.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8877.618,"end":8877.86},{"text":"you","start":8877.86,"end":8878.021},{"text":"and","start":8878.037,"end":8878.28},{"text":"good","start":8878.28,"end":8878.441},{"text":"afternoon,","start":8878.441,"end":8878.796},{"text":"distinguished","start":8878.829,"end":8879.329},{"text":"colleagues,","start":8879.329,"end":8879.749},{"text":"participants.","start":8879.814,"end":8880.556}]},{"text":"In the current context, We consider that this cluster for us is of the utmost priority for dialogue.","start":8881.913,"end":8888.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8881.913,"end":8881.961},{"text":"the","start":8881.994,"end":8882.074},{"text":"current","start":8882.074,"end":8882.317},{"text":"context,","start":8882.317,"end":8882.801},{"text":"We","start":8883.975,"end":8884.135},{"text":"consider","start":8884.135,"end":8884.697},{"text":"that","start":8884.842,"end":8885.018},{"text":"this","start":8885.018,"end":8885.211},{"text":"cluster","start":8885.725,"end":8886.142},{"text":"for","start":8886.142,"end":8886.415},{"text":"us","start":8886.527,"end":8886.575},{"text":"is","start":8886.864,"end":8886.929},{"text":"of","start":8887.025,"end":8887.169},{"text":"the","start":8887.169,"end":8887.234},{"text":"utmost","start":8887.266,"end":8887.731},{"text":"priority","start":8887.731,"end":8888.197},{"text":"for","start":8888.293,"end":8888.534},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8888.534,"end":8888.951}]},{"text":"And allow me to explain why.","start":8889.594,"end":8890.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8889.594,"end":8889.706},{"text":"allow","start":8889.738,"end":8889.834},{"text":"me","start":8889.834,"end":8889.979},{"text":"to","start":8889.979,"end":8890.059},{"text":"explain","start":8890.059,"end":8890.364},{"text":"why.","start":8890.46,"end":8890.557}]},{"text":"There is a simple reason.","start":8890.862,"end":8891.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8890.862,"end":8890.974},{"text":"is","start":8890.974,"end":8891.103},{"text":"a","start":8891.103,"end":8891.135},{"text":"simple","start":8891.135,"end":8891.52},{"text":"reason.","start":8891.52,"end":8891.809}]},{"text":"Without real capacity, the principles that we might eventually agree upon simply cannot materialize.","start":8892.644,"end":8898.873,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. 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next speaker is His Excellency, Undersecretary from the Ministry of Transport and Communication Information Technology of 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ICT.","start":9385.824,"end":9390.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9385.824,"end":9385.904},{"text":"next","start":9385.904,"end":9386.243},{"text":"speaker","start":9386.243,"end":9386.613},{"text":"is","start":9386.645,"end":9386.774},{"text":"from","start":9386.79,"end":9387.048},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":9387.048,"end":9387.66},{"text":"Minister","start":9388.433,"end":9388.867},{"text":"of","start":9388.98,"end":9389.109},{"text":"ICT.","start":9389.624,"end":9390.124}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jovan Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":9393.409,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=9394","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies Chair, distinguished co-chairs, colleagues, a very good evening.","start":9393.409,"end":9398.793,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":9393.409,"end":9393.779},{"text":"Chair,","start":9393.973,"end":9394.232},{"text":"distinguished","start":9394.296,"end":9394.878},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":9395.024,"end":9395.558},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9396.318,"end":9396.852},{"text":"a","start":9397.774,"end":9397.79},{"text":"very","start":9397.79,"end":9397.984},{"text":"good","start":9398.097,"end":9398.259},{"text":"evening.","start":9398.501,"end":9398.793}]},{"text":"As artificial intelligence reshapes power faster than governance can adapt, allow me to frame the divide this cluster is really 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is not a divide in access to tools.","start":9408.616,"end":9410.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9408.616,"end":9408.712},{"text":"is","start":9408.712,"end":9408.761},{"text":"not","start":9408.874,"end":9409.277},{"text":"a","start":9409.277,"end":9409.294},{"text":"divide","start":9409.342,"end":9409.778},{"text":"in","start":9409.778,"end":9409.842},{"text":"access","start":9410.068,"end":9410.343},{"text":"to","start":9410.343,"end":9410.536},{"text":"tools.","start":9410.552,"end":9410.698}]},{"text":"Rather, it is an asymmetry in the ability to shape the rules, the standards, and the foundational infrastructure of this technology.","start":9411.214,"end":9419.088,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. 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next speaker is His Excellency, Minister of Digital Transformation of Ivory Coast.","start":9736.526,"end":9742.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9736.526,"end":9736.606},{"text":"next","start":9736.606,"end":9736.88},{"text":"speaker","start":9736.88,"end":9737.205},{"text":"is","start":9737.384,"end":9737.53},{"text":"His","start":9739.109,"end":9739.32},{"text":"Excellency,","start":9739.353,"end":9739.857},{"text":"Minister","start":9739.873,"end":9740.215},{"text":"of","start":9740.247,"end":9740.296},{"text":"Digital","start":9740.329,"end":9740.687},{"text":"Transformation","start":9740.736,"end":9741.549},{"text":"of","start":9741.549,"end":9741.761},{"text":"Ivory","start":9741.94,"end":9742.281},{"text":"Coast.","start":9742.363,"end":9742.737}]},{"text":"Let's see if minister could raise his 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And next is His Excellency Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations Ambassador, please.","start":9748.268,"end":9758.334,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":9748.268,"end":9748.51},{"text":"no.","start":9749.317,"end":9749.463},{"text":"And","start":9750.109,"end":9750.448},{"text":"next","start":9750.528,"end":9751.029},{"text":"is","start":9751.174,"end":9751.287},{"text":"His","start":9752.775,"end":9753.017},{"text":"Excellency","start":9753.017,"end":9753.519},{"text":"Permanent","start":9753.519,"end":9753.923},{"text":"Representative","start":9753.923,"end":9754.651},{"text":"of","start":9754.651,"end":9754.781},{"text":"China","start":9754.959,"end":9755.379},{"text":"to","start":9755.379,"end":9755.59},{"text":"the","start":9755.606,"end":9755.687},{"text":"United","start":9755.687,"end":9756.043},{"text":"Nations","start":9756.043,"end":9756.48},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":9756.674,"end":9757.337},{"text":"please.","start":9758.187,"end":9758.334}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jovan Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":9765.498,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=9766","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, co-chairs.","start":9765.498,"end":9770.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9765.498,"end":9768.911},{"text":"you","start":9768.911,"end":9768.992},{"text":"very","start":9768.992,"end":9769.153},{"text":"much,","start":9769.153,"end":9769.523},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":9769.539,"end":9770.07}]},{"text":"Currently, AI is profoundly reshaping the development landscape of of countries and the global governance architecture.","start":9770.247,"end":9775.943,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"Speakers consistently described AI as a field that no country can manage alone and called for stronger cooperation across governments, UN entities, academia, civil society, and the private sector. 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next speaker is His Excellency Darkan Zazubkay, Chairman of the Agency of Civil Service Affairs of 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Kazakhstan is taking the next step.","start":10039.641,"end":10042.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":10039.641,"end":10039.882},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":10039.898,"end":10040.588},{"text":"is","start":10040.62,"end":10040.668},{"text":"taking","start":10040.781,"end":10041.15},{"text":"the","start":10041.198,"end":10041.487},{"text":"next","start":10041.792,"end":10042.194},{"text":"step.","start":10042.21,"end":10042.547}]},{"text":"The year 2026 has been declared the Year of Digitalization and 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time, our position remains clear.","start":10069.048,"end":10072.808,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Same","start":10069.048,"end":10069.498},{"text":"time,","start":10070.237,"end":10070.526},{"text":"our","start":10070.799,"end":10070.976},{"text":"position","start":10071.136,"end":10071.747},{"text":"remains","start":10071.86,"end":10072.309},{"text":"clear.","start":10072.406,"end":10072.808}]},{"text":"AI may assist but never replace human responsibility.","start":10073.531,"end":10078.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":10073.531,"end":10073.756},{"text":"may","start":10074.414,"end":10074.671},{"text":"assist","start":10074.832,"end":10075.282},{"text":"but","start":10075.395,"end":10075.732},{"text":"never","start":10075.86,"end":10076.246},{"text":"replace","start":10076.294,"end":10076.873},{"text":"human","start":10076.905,"end":10077.291},{"text":"responsibility.","start":10077.628,"end":10078.785}]},{"text":"Our approach to AI in the public sector is guided by 3 fundamental principles: transparency, human oversight, and 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state.","start":10114.584,"end":10119.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10114.584,"end":10114.825},{"text":"point","start":10114.873,"end":10115.387},{"text":"is","start":10115.387,"end":10115.5},{"text":"not","start":10115.532,"end":10116.013},{"text":"whether","start":10116.479,"end":10116.864},{"text":"AI","start":10116.961,"end":10117.25},{"text":"can","start":10117.378,"end":10117.699},{"text":"transform","start":10117.699,"end":10118.213},{"text":"the","start":10118.422,"end":10118.599},{"text":"state.","start":10118.599,"end":10119.225}]},{"text":"The point is what values the state embeds in the use of these 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Thank you, Dahan.","start":10141.986,"end":10145.091,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10141.986,"end":10142.646},{"text":"you.","start":10142.646,"end":10143.66},{"text":"Thank","start":10144.416,"end":10144.641},{"text":"you,","start":10144.641,"end":10144.721},{"text":"Dahan.","start":10144.802,"end":10145.091}]},{"text":"Our next speaker is Her Excellency Jessica Hunter from Australia.","start":10145.606,"end":10151.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10145.606,"end":10145.848},{"text":"next","start":10145.848,"end":10146.025},{"text":"speaker","start":10146.025,"end":10146.636},{"text":"is","start":10148.1,"end":10148.164},{"text":"Her","start":10148.341,"end":10148.518},{"text":"Excellency","start":10148.518,"end":10149.21},{"text":"Jessica","start":10149.227,"end":10149.732},{"text":"Hunter","start":10149.732,"end":10150.14},{"text":"from","start":10150.14,"end":10150.433},{"text":"Australia.","start":10150.71,"end":10151.264}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jovan Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":10154.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=10155","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs and distinguished delegates.","start":10154.59,"end":10156.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10154.59,"end":10154.686},{"text":"you,","start":10154.686,"end":10154.719},{"text":"co-chairs","start":10154.767,"end":10155.397},{"text":"and","start":10155.51,"end":10155.574},{"text":"distinguished","start":10155.607,"end":10156.317},{"text":"delegates.","start":10156.317,"end":10156.995}]},{"text":"Capacity building is at the heart of Australia's approach to strengthen strengthening global connectivity.","start":10157.689,"end":10162.786,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. 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Chair.","start":10354.008,"end":10355.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10354.008,"end":10354.251},{"text":"you","start":10354.251,"end":10354.332},{"text":"very","start":10354.396,"end":10354.509},{"text":"much,","start":10354.509,"end":10354.704},{"text":"Chair.","start":10355.221,"end":10355.609}]},{"text":"This is Ahmed Hefnawi on behalf of Dr. Baraka.","start":10355.787,"end":10359.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10355.787,"end":10355.868},{"text":"is","start":10355.868,"end":10356.095},{"text":"Ahmed","start":10356.095,"end":10356.337},{"text":"Hefnawi","start":10356.337,"end":10356.806},{"text":"on","start":10357.55,"end":10357.599},{"text":"behalf","start":10357.647,"end":10357.922},{"text":"of","start":10357.971,"end":10358.1},{"text":"Dr.","start":10358.375,"end":10358.683},{"text":"Baraka.","start":10359.006,"end":10359.669}]},{"text":"So I'll just focus my intervention on 3 very specific 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Several interventions called for stronger financing mechanisms, including public-private investment and proposals for a global fund to support equitable AI development."}],"words":[{"text":"Financing,","start":10393.46,"end":10394.086},{"text":"scaling,","start":10394.841,"end":10395.291},{"text":"and","start":10395.724,"end":10395.821},{"text":"market","start":10395.885,"end":10396.271},{"text":"access","start":10396.351,"end":10396.64},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10396.993,"end":10397.7},{"text":"designed","start":10398.359,"end":10398.857},{"text":"together,","start":10398.857,"end":10399.258},{"text":"not","start":10399.435,"end":10399.676},{"text":"funded","start":10399.676,"end":10400.11},{"text":"separately","start":10400.142,"end":10400.752},{"text":"and","start":10401.009,"end":10401.186},{"text":"hoped","start":10401.186,"end":10401.507},{"text":"to","start":10401.507,"end":10401.603},{"text":"align.","start":10401.668,"end":10402.037}]},{"text":"The most binding barrier is rarely a single missing input.","start":10403.178,"end":10407.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10403.178,"end":10403.258},{"text":"most","start":10403.258,"end":10403.595},{"text":"binding","start":10403.595,"end":10404.045},{"text":"barrier","start":10404.157,"end":10404.655},{"text":"is","start":10405.121,"end":10405.25},{"text":"rarely","start":10405.346,"end":10405.812},{"text":"a","start":10405.828,"end":10405.844},{"text":"single","start":10405.86,"end":10406.342},{"text":"missing","start":10406.342,"end":10406.695},{"text":"input.","start":10406.968,"end":10407.45}]},{"text":"It is the absence of a pathway from access to genuine participation.","start":10408.173,"end":10413.683,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10408.173,"end":10408.269},{"text":"is","start":10408.318,"end":10408.382},{"text":"the","start":10408.478,"end":10408.559},{"text":"absence","start":10408.639,"end":10409.314},{"text":"of","start":10409.924,"end":10410.101},{"text":"a","start":10410.101,"end":10410.181},{"text":"pathway","start":10410.181,"end":10410.823},{"text":"from","start":10410.888,"end":10411.193},{"text":"access","start":10411.37,"end":10411.771},{"text":"to","start":10411.771,"end":10411.98},{"text":"genuine","start":10412.414,"end":10412.799},{"text":"participation.","start":10412.912,"end":10413.683}]},{"text":"Training that does not lead anywhere is not capacity It is a credential.","start":10414.775,"end":10421.177,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. 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Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10433.104,"end":10433.152},{"text":"Egypt,","start":10433.344,"end":10433.825},{"text":"our","start":10434.707,"end":10434.819},{"text":"Digital","start":10434.819,"end":10435.46},{"text":"Egypt","start":10435.508,"end":10435.813},{"text":"Pioneers","start":10435.829,"end":10436.374},{"text":"initiative","start":10436.647,"end":10437.304},{"text":"was","start":10437.352,"end":10437.576},{"text":"deliberately","start":10437.833,"end":10438.458},{"text":"paired","start":10438.49,"end":10439.019},{"text":"with","start":10439.372,"end":10439.933},{"text":"the","start":10440.077,"end":10440.253},{"text":"Industry","start":10440.253,"end":10440.782},{"text":"Development","start":10440.814,"end":10441.52},{"text":"Agency's","start":10441.52,"end":10442.161},{"text":"GIGS","start":10442.161,"end":10442.385},{"text":"program","start":10442.562,"end":10442.93},{"text":"and","start":10443.523,"end":10443.7},{"text":"the","start":10443.7,"end":10443.78},{"text":"freelancer","start":10443.78,"end":10444.581}]},{"text":"eg platform, now backed by formal freelancer taxation legislation, precisely so that reskilling would connect to real income, not stop at a certificate.","start":10444.824,"end":10457.406,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. 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we have our last speaker on the list, His Excellency Permanent Representative of 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Kurbelija","affiliation":"Diplo Foundation","affiliation_full":"Diplo Foundation","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":10561.416,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1u/k1uufmuw79?t=10562","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"please, Ambassador.","start":10561.416,"end":10562.964,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"please,","start":10561.416,"end":10561.642},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":10562.48,"end":10562.964}]},{"text":"Thank you, co-chair, distinguished co-chairs, excellencies, distinguished participants.","start":10564.559,"end":10570.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10564.559,"end":10564.817},{"text":"you,","start":10564.817,"end":10564.994},{"text":"co-chair,","start":10565.204,"end":10566.252},{"text":"distinguished","start":10566.268,"end":10566.912},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":10566.912,"end":10567.607},{"text":"excellencies,","start":10567.72,"end":10568.494},{"text":"distinguished","start":10569.43,"end":10570.124},{"text":"participants.","start":10570.124,"end":10570.851}]},{"text":"Ethiopia thanks the independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence for their report and notes the contents therein.","start":10571.9,"end":10581.328,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":10571.9,"end":10572.32},{"text":"thanks","start":10572.32,"end":10572.723},{"text":"the","start":10572.723,"end":10572.917},{"text":"independent","start":10573.127,"end":10574.014},{"text":"International","start":10574.095,"end":10574.757},{"text":"Scientific","start":10574.757,"end":10575.451},{"text":"Panel","start":10575.467,"end":10575.87},{"text":"on","start":10575.87,"end":10575.919},{"text":"Artificial","start":10576.222,"end":10576.656},{"text":"Intelligence","start":10576.704,"end":10577.266},{"text":"for","start":10577.266,"end":10577.442},{"text":"their","start":10577.587,"end":10577.748},{"text":"report","start":10577.748,"end":10578.277},{"text":"and","start":10578.791,"end":10579.016},{"text":"notes","start":10579.016,"end":10579.289},{"text":"the","start":10580.252,"end":10580.317},{"text":"contents","start":10580.381,"end":10580.75},{"text":"therein.","start":10580.943,"end":10581.328}]},{"text":"The report in particular recognizes that one of the greatest global AI risks is not only the misuse of artificial intelligence, but also the unequal access to its benefits.","start":10581.665,"end":10593.531,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. 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Several interventions called for stronger financing mechanisms, including public-private investment and proposals for a global fund to support equitable AI development."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10594.206,"end":10594.43},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":10594.43,"end":10595.073},{"text":"bridging","start":10595.635,"end":10596.02},{"text":"this","start":10596.197,"end":10596.325},{"text":"divide","start":10596.454,"end":10596.855},{"text":"is","start":10596.935,"end":10597.064},{"text":"a","start":10597.24,"end":10597.256},{"text":"national","start":10597.256,"end":10597.866},{"text":"priority.","start":10597.883,"end":10598.461}]},{"text":"Through our Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy, we are investing in the foundations necessary to build an inclusive AI ecosystem.","start":10598.942,"end":10608.223,"topics":[{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. 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don't go to the technical aspect where there is strength about our LLM model, how to strengthen it, how to improve it.","start":10984.938,"end":10991.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10984.938,"end":10985.035},{"text":"don't","start":10985.035,"end":10985.582},{"text":"go","start":10985.662,"end":10985.839},{"text":"to","start":10985.919,"end":10986.016},{"text":"the","start":10986.016,"end":10986.161},{"text":"technical","start":10986.161,"end":10986.643},{"text":"aspect","start":10986.708,"end":10987.094},{"text":"where","start":10987.351,"end":10987.576},{"text":"there","start":10987.592,"end":10987.673},{"text":"is","start":10987.673,"end":10987.705},{"text":"strength","start":10987.705,"end":10988.171},{"text":"about","start":10988.252,"end":10988.718},{"text":"our","start":10988.718,"end":10988.863},{"text":"LLM","start":10988.976,"end":10989.265},{"text":"model,","start":10989.378,"end":10989.684},{"text":"how","start":10989.764,"end":10989.893},{"text":"to","start":10990.021,"end":10990.182},{"text":"strengthen","start":10990.182,"end":10990.665},{"text":"it,","start":10990.665,"end":10990.761},{"text":"how","start":10990.81,"end":10990.922},{"text":"to","start":10991.067,"end":10991.212},{"text":"improve","start":10991.292,"end":10991.646},{"text":"it.","start":10991.694,"end":10991.791}]},{"text":"Thank 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journey.","start":11001.712,"end":11004.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tomorrow,","start":11001.712,"end":11002.242},{"text":"AI","start":11003.045,"end":11003.253},{"text":"will","start":11003.382,"end":11003.591},{"text":"drive","start":11003.623,"end":11003.992},{"text":"our","start":11004.169,"end":11004.345},{"text":"journey.","start":11004.345,"end":11004.682}]},{"text":"So we should be ready and prepared for it.","start":11005.132,"end":11009.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11005.132,"end":11005.357},{"text":"we","start":11005.389,"end":11005.549},{"text":"should","start":11005.549,"end":11005.838},{"text":"be","start":11005.871,"end":11006.127},{"text":"ready","start":11006.497,"end":11006.754},{"text":"and","start":11007.701,"end":11007.829},{"text":"prepared","start":11008.921,"end":11009.323},{"text":"for","start":11009.323,"end":11009.58},{"text":"it.","start":11009.58,"end":11009.885}]},{"text":"This is my last sentence to close, and thank you very much for all your standing","start":11010.366,"end":11017.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11010.366,"end":11010.495},{"text":"is","start":11010.607,"end":11010.655},{"text":"my","start":11010.832,"end":11011.041},{"text":"last","start":11011.651,"end":11012.101},{"text":"sentence","start":11012.454,"end":11013},{"text":"to","start":11013,"end":11013.096},{"text":"close,","start":11013.096,"end":11013.417},{"text":"and","start":11014.204,"end":11014.509},{"text":"thank","start":11014.621,"end":11014.798},{"text":"you","start":11014.846,"end":11014.943},{"text":"very","start":11015.007,"end":11015.167},{"text":"much","start":11015.167,"end":11015.36},{"text":"for","start":11015.585,"end":11015.794},{"text":"all","start":11015.81,"end":11015.906},{"text":"your","start":11015.906,"end":11016.179},{"text":"standing","start":11016.789,"end":11017.239}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Samba 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South-South cooperation, knowledge sharing, joint research, and multistakeholder partnerships were presented as essential to closing AI divides."},{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11031.845,"end":11032.007},{"text":"really","start":11032.007,"end":11032.218},{"text":"heard","start":11032.25,"end":11032.493},{"text":"a","start":11032.493,"end":11032.558},{"text":"clarion","start":11032.558,"end":11033.109},{"text":"call","start":11033.222,"end":11033.416},{"text":"for","start":11033.935,"end":11034.032},{"text":"collaboration","start":11034.032,"end":11035.044},{"text":"and","start":11035.702,"end":11035.992},{"text":"for","start":11036.04,"end":11036.377},{"text":"us","start":11036.763,"end":11036.923},{"text":"to","start":11036.923,"end":11037.036},{"text":"work","start":11037.084,"end":11037.309},{"text":"collaboratively","start":11037.309,"end":11038.257},{"text":"to","start":11038.835,"end":11039.06},{"text":"achieve","start":11039.349,"end":11039.783},{"text":"equitable","start":11039.976,"end":11040.474},{"text":"access","start":11040.602,"end":11040.988},{"text":"to","start":11041.164,"end":11041.389},{"text":"AI","start":11041.486,"end":11041.743},{"text":"for","start":11041.743,"end":11042.032},{"text":"all","start":11042.128,"end":11042.176},{"text":"through","start":11042.305,"end":11042.482},{"text":"inclusive","start":11042.626,"end":11043.124},{"text":"participation.","start":11043.172,"end":11043.879}]},{"text":"and also support for local innovation.","start":11044.583,"end":11046.552,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":11044.583,"end":11044.648},{"text":"also","start":11044.728,"end":11044.987},{"text":"support","start":11044.987,"end":11045.535},{"text":"for","start":11045.535,"end":11045.616},{"text":"local","start":11045.632,"end":11045.955},{"text":"innovation.","start":11046.019,"end":11046.552}]},{"text":"So with this, I thank everybody once again, and I officially close today's session.","start":11047.004,"end":11051.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11047.004,"end":11047.133},{"text":"with","start":11047.165,"end":11047.391},{"text":"this,","start":11047.391,"end":11047.682},{"text":"I","start":11047.811,"end":11047.859},{"text":"thank","start":11047.956,"end":11048.166},{"text":"everybody","start":11048.214,"end":11048.585},{"text":"once","start":11048.682,"end":11048.876},{"text":"again,","start":11048.94,"end":11049.263},{"text":"and","start":11049.408,"end":11049.57},{"text":"I","start":11049.57,"end":11049.667},{"text":"officially","start":11049.667,"end":11050.151},{"text":"close","start":11050.151,"end":11050.377},{"text":"today's","start":11050.474,"end":11050.764},{"text":"session.","start":11050.796,"end":11051.167}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11051.41,"end":11051.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11051.41,"end":11051.522},{"text":"you.","start":11051.522,"end":11051.684}]},{"text":"Thank","start":11052.394,"end":11053.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11052.394,"end":11053.442}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Robert Opp","affiliation":"UNDP","affiliation_full":"UNDP","group":null,"function":"Chief Digital Officer"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ai-financing","label":"AI Financing and Investment","description":"A recurring topic was the concentration of AI investment in a small number of countries and firms, leaving developing countries with limited resources to build infrastructure and capabilities. Several interventions called for stronger financing mechanisms, including public-private investment and proposals for a global fund to support equitable AI development."},{"key":"open-ai-systems","label":"Open and Shared AI Systems","description":"Open-source models, open standards, shared repositories, and common infrastructure were presented as practical ways to widen participation in AI development. Speakers argued that openness can lower barriers for developing countries, but only if it is paired with local skills, trust, and governance safeguards."},{"key":"data-and-compute","label":"Data and Compute Access","description":"Participants highlighted unequal access to high-quality datasets, computational infrastructure, and technical resources as a major source of the AI divide. Several speakers noted that fragmented public data, scarce compute, and limited access to shared infrastructure prevent developing countries from moving from AI consumption to AI creation."},{"key":"digital-foundations","label":"Digital Foundations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that AI adoption depends on basic enablers such as affordable connectivity, reliable electricity, broadband, cloud capacity, data centers, and digital public infrastructure. Without these foundations, many countries cannot deploy or govern AI effectively and remain structurally disadvantaged."},{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty and Local Ownership","description":"Another major theme was the need for countries to become co-creators of AI rather than passive consumers of systems built elsewhere. Speakers linked this to digital sovereignty, local ownership, national and regional strategies, and the ability to shape AI according to domestic priorities, values, and development needs."},{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"A central theme was the need to build skills, institutions, and long-term human capacity for AI, not just short-term tool training. Participants emphasized training policymakers, civil servants, researchers, teachers, developers, and communities so countries can use, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms."},{"key":"ethical-ai-governance","label":"Ethical and Inclusive AI Governance","description":"Many interventions focused on governance frameworks that make AI safe, trustworthy, human rights-based, and accountable. This included ethics, legal frameworks, oversight capacity, procurement rules, evaluation, and safeguards to ensure AI serves people rather than undermining rights or public trust."},{"key":"languages-and-culture","label":"Languages and Cultural Inclusion","description":"Multiple speakers warned that AI currently privileges dominant languages and cultural references, leaving most of the world underrepresented. They called for AI systems, datasets, and capacity-building efforts that reflect local languages, indigenous knowledge, and cultural contexts so communities are not excluded or misrepresented."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"Speakers consistently described AI as a field that no country can manage alone and called for stronger cooperation across governments, UN entities, academia, civil society, and the private sector. 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