{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1v/k1vp9ujalv","kaltura_id":"1_vp9ujalv","title":"UNIDO Sustainable Cooling Forum","clean_title":"UNIDO Sustainable Cooling Forum","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv","date":"2026-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-08T07:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:04:12","category":"Agencies, Funds & Programmes","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv"},"metadata":{"summary":"UNIDO's First Sustainable Cooling Forum 2026 will serve as a platform to rise to the cooling challenge by accelerating the emergence, deployment, and large-scale adoption of sustainable cooling solutions.","description":"The Forum focuses on key objectives:\nShowcase impact: demonstrate the impact of UNIDO's Montreal Protocol projects on sustainable cooling\nShare solutions: exchange insights on existing solutions in technologies, policies, resources, and financing mechanisms.\nStrengthen partnerships: facilitate engagement and cooperation with stakeholders including Member States, private sector, research and foresight experts\nCentral question: How can coordinated approaches--across technology, finance, policy, and society-- address the full cooling system and growing demand for cooling?","categories":["Meetings & Events","Agencies, Funds & Programmes","United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"UNIDO Sustainable Cooling Forum-Rising to the Global Challenge","url":"https://www.unido.org/events/unido-sustainable-cooling-forum-rising-global-challenge"},{"title":"https://indico.un.org/event/1021666/","url":"https://indico.un.org/event/1021666/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-3621ff9c-be84-4929-b301-f7f21c9f1025","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2250.499,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=2251","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Xiong will be sitting","start":2250.499,"end":2252.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Xiong","start":2250.499,"end":2250.806},{"text":"will","start":2250.822,"end":2251.355},{"text":"be","start":2251.968,"end":2252.049},{"text":"sitting","start":2252.049,"end":2252.259}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, never cover it because then it will also cause a feedback.","start":2255.33,"end":2265.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":2255.33,"end":2255.605},{"text":"never","start":2262.325,"end":2262.633},{"text":"cover","start":2262.633,"end":2263.332},{"text":"it","start":2263.43,"end":2263.511},{"text":"because","start":2263.511,"end":2263.982},{"text":"then","start":2264.015,"end":2264.161},{"text":"it","start":2264.161,"end":2264.242},{"text":"will","start":2264.242,"end":2264.372},{"text":"also","start":2264.502,"end":2264.958},{"text":"cause","start":2265.299,"end":2265.445},{"text":"a","start":2265.494,"end":2265.559},{"text":"feedback.","start":2265.559,"end":2265.9}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":2396.905,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=2397","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, DJ, please.","start":2396.905,"end":2397.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2396.905,"end":2397.067},{"text":"morning,","start":2397.067,"end":2397.262},{"text":"DJ,","start":2397.31,"end":2397.618},{"text":"please.","start":2397.635,"end":2397.845}]},{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":2402,"end":2402.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2402,"end":2402.096},{"text":"morning,","start":2402.112,"end":2402.354},{"text":"everyone.","start":2402.419,"end":2402.806}]},{"text":"Welcome to Vienna.","start":2404.435,"end":2405.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":2404.435,"end":2404.967},{"text":"to","start":2405.193,"end":2405.387},{"text":"Vienna.","start":2405.403,"end":2405.822}]},{"text":"Welcome to the International Vienna Center.","start":2406.048,"end":2410.338,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":2406.048,"end":2406.37},{"text":"to","start":2406.483,"end":2406.645},{"text":"the","start":2407.338,"end":2407.451},{"text":"International","start":2407.451,"end":2408.209},{"text":"Vienna","start":2408.241,"end":2408.629},{"text":"Center.","start":2409.79,"end":2410.338}]},{"text":"Welcome to the Sustainable Sustainable Cooling Forum.","start":2410.822,"end":2413.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":2410.822,"end":2411.225},{"text":"to","start":2411.225,"end":2411.322},{"text":"the","start":2411.322,"end":2411.403},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2411.403,"end":2412},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2412.15,"end":2412.378},{"text":"Cooling","start":2412.378,"end":2412.483},{"text":"Forum.","start":2412.536,"end":2413.046}]},{"text":"We are very happy to have you here today.","start":2416.01,"end":2418.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2416.01,"end":2416.058},{"text":"are","start":2416.122,"end":2416.316},{"text":"very","start":2416.365,"end":2416.623},{"text":"happy","start":2416.671,"end":2416.978},{"text":"to","start":2416.994,"end":2417.139},{"text":"have","start":2417.156,"end":2417.398},{"text":"you","start":2417.398,"end":2417.543},{"text":"here","start":2417.559,"end":2417.688},{"text":"today.","start":2417.801,"end":2418.059}]},{"text":"My name is Gentian Sema and I will be the event facilitator for today's session of the Sustainable Cooling Forum 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and over the next 3 days, we will be discussing sustainable cooling from every angle.","start":2431.457,"end":2437.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":2431.457,"end":2431.812},{"text":"and","start":2432.087,"end":2432.167},{"text":"over","start":2432.248,"end":2432.425},{"text":"the","start":2432.425,"end":2432.522},{"text":"next","start":2432.522,"end":2432.894},{"text":"3","start":2432.894,"end":2433.136},{"text":"days,","start":2433.136,"end":2433.362},{"text":"we","start":2433.781,"end":2433.943},{"text":"will","start":2433.943,"end":2434.088},{"text":"be","start":2434.12,"end":2434.201},{"text":"discussing","start":2434.25,"end":2434.729},{"text":"sustainable","start":2435.093,"end":2435.655},{"text":"cooling","start":2435.754,"end":2436.151},{"text":"from","start":2436.25,"end":2436.565},{"text":"every","start":2436.664,"end":2436.895},{"text":"angle.","start":2437.077,"end":2437.391}]},{"text":"—from policy to business models, technology, and partnerships that make replication at scale possible.","start":2437.858,"end":2445.777,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"—from","start":2437.858,"end":2438.003},{"text":"policy","start":2438.117,"end":2438.651},{"text":"to","start":2439.169,"end":2439.299},{"text":"business","start":2439.331,"end":2439.736},{"text":"models,","start":2439.736,"end":2440.109},{"text":"technology,","start":2440.546,"end":2441.242},{"text":"and","start":2441.761,"end":2441.825},{"text":"partnerships","start":2442.003,"end":2442.813},{"text":"that","start":2443.04,"end":2443.283},{"text":"make","start":2443.283,"end":2443.623},{"text":"replication","start":2444.093,"end":2444.757},{"text":"at","start":2444.757,"end":2444.838},{"text":"scale","start":2444.838,"end":2445.21},{"text":"possible.","start":2445.307,"end":2445.777}]},{"text":"Let me briefly orient you to Day 1.","start":2447.32,"end":2449.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2447.32,"end":2447.417},{"text":"me","start":2447.417,"end":2447.449},{"text":"briefly","start":2447.514,"end":2447.966},{"text":"orient","start":2448.144,"end":2448.548},{"text":"you","start":2448.548,"end":2448.645},{"text":"to","start":2448.645,"end":2448.775},{"text":"Day","start":2448.888,"end":2449.066},{"text":"1.","start":2449.195,"end":2449.34}]},{"text":"We will start with the opening session, including welcoming remarks from high-level delegates.","start":2450.165,"end":2456.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2450.165,"end":2450.262},{"text":"will","start":2450.262,"end":2450.391},{"text":"start","start":2450.424,"end":2450.828},{"text":"with","start":2450.828,"end":2450.973},{"text":"the","start":2450.973,"end":2451.07},{"text":"opening","start":2451.07,"end":2451.442},{"text":"session,","start":2451.475,"end":2452.008},{"text":"including","start":2453.156,"end":2453.544},{"text":"welcoming","start":2453.657,"end":2454.11},{"text":"remarks","start":2454.142,"end":2454.773},{"text":"from","start":2454.773,"end":2454.951},{"text":"high-level","start":2455.015,"end":2455.549},{"text":"delegates.","start":2455.921,"end":2456.454}]},{"text":"We will then delve into 4 thematic sessions and conclude the day at 18 hours with a welcoming reception offered by UNIDO, which I heartily welcome you in and encourage you to join.","start":2457.2,"end":2470.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2457.2,"end":2457.296},{"text":"will","start":2457.296,"end":2457.361},{"text":"then","start":2457.457,"end":2457.602},{"text":"delve","start":2457.715,"end":2458.037},{"text":"into","start":2458.037,"end":2458.311},{"text":"4","start":2458.36,"end":2458.634},{"text":"thematic","start":2458.827,"end":2459.23},{"text":"sessions","start":2459.23,"end":2459.745},{"text":"and","start":2460.358,"end":2460.503},{"text":"conclude","start":2460.535,"end":2461.163},{"text":"the","start":2461.163,"end":2461.26},{"text":"day","start":2461.34,"end":2461.421},{"text":"at","start":2461.904,"end":2462.146},{"text":"18","start":2462.211,"end":2462.533},{"text":"hours","start":2462.533,"end":2462.839},{"text":"with","start":2463.21,"end":2463.339},{"text":"a","start":2463.339,"end":2463.355},{"text":"welcoming","start":2463.468,"end":2463.937},{"text":"reception","start":2463.954,"end":2464.584},{"text":"offered","start":2464.924,"end":2465.183},{"text":"by","start":2465.183,"end":2465.377},{"text":"UNIDO,","start":2465.409,"end":2465.814},{"text":"which","start":2466.558,"end":2466.687},{"text":"I","start":2466.784,"end":2466.914},{"text":"heartily","start":2467.35,"end":2467.9},{"text":"welcome","start":2468.499,"end":2468.871},{"text":"you","start":2468.903,"end":2469.049},{"text":"in","start":2469.065,"end":2469.356},{"text":"and","start":2469.453,"end":2469.679},{"text":"encourage","start":2469.793,"end":2470.326},{"text":"you","start":2470.343,"end":2470.44},{"text":"to","start":2470.44,"end":2470.585},{"text":"join.","start":2470.585,"end":2470.909}]},{"text":"And now, without further delay, I would like to invite our moderator for the opening session.","start":2472.366,"end":2477.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2472.366,"end":2472.447},{"text":"now,","start":2472.463,"end":2472.56},{"text":"without","start":2472.705,"end":2473.091},{"text":"further","start":2473.091,"end":2473.43},{"text":"delay,","start":2473.494,"end":2473.784},{"text":"I","start":2474.38,"end":2474.396},{"text":"would","start":2474.396,"end":2474.493},{"text":"like","start":2474.541,"end":2474.88},{"text":"to","start":2474.88,"end":2474.993},{"text":"invite","start":2475.428,"end":2475.911},{"text":"our","start":2475.911,"end":2476.153},{"text":"moderator","start":2476.169,"end":2476.717},{"text":"for","start":2476.717,"end":2476.894},{"text":"the","start":2476.894,"end":2477.055},{"text":"opening","start":2477.055,"end":2477.377},{"text":"session.","start":2477.377,"end":2477.796}]},{"text":"As UNIDO's Deputy Director to the Director-General and Managing Director of the Directorate of Technical Cooperation and Sustainable Industrial Development, Mr. Xiong Zhu has been championing the Montreal Protocol, the Kigali Amendment, and the countries that need UNIDO support the most.","start":2478.586,"end":2498.432,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."},{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."},{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling technologies."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2478.586,"end":2478.715},{"text":"UNIDO's","start":2478.811,"end":2479.359},{"text":"Deputy","start":2479.392,"end":2479.794},{"text":"Director","start":2479.859,"end":2480.439},{"text":"to","start":2480.519,"end":2480.664},{"text":"the","start":2480.664,"end":2480.745},{"text":"Director-General","start":2480.81,"end":2481.717},{"text":"and","start":2483.094,"end":2483.175},{"text":"Managing","start":2483.272,"end":2483.645},{"text":"Director","start":2483.742,"end":2484.244},{"text":"of","start":2484.244,"end":2484.342},{"text":"the","start":2484.342,"end":2484.487},{"text":"Directorate","start":2484.487,"end":2485.2},{"text":"of","start":2485.216,"end":2485.314},{"text":"Technical","start":2485.443,"end":2486.075},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2486.172,"end":2486.982},{"text":"and","start":2486.982,"end":2487.08},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2487.08,"end":2487.663},{"text":"Industrial","start":2487.663,"end":2488.181},{"text":"Development,","start":2488.279,"end":2488.797},{"text":"Mr.","start":2489.325,"end":2489.6},{"text":"Xiong","start":2489.649,"end":2490.102},{"text":"Zhu","start":2490.151,"end":2490.329},{"text":"has","start":2490.928,"end":2491.074},{"text":"been","start":2491.106,"end":2491.317},{"text":"championing","start":2491.333,"end":2491.867},{"text":"the","start":2491.981,"end":2492.062},{"text":"Montreal","start":2492.062,"end":2492.499},{"text":"Protocol,","start":2492.564,"end":2493.017},{"text":"the","start":2493.6,"end":2493.697},{"text":"Kigali","start":2493.697,"end":2494.167},{"text":"Amendment,","start":2494.167,"end":2494.75},{"text":"and","start":2495.56,"end":2495.656},{"text":"the","start":2495.656,"end":2495.785},{"text":"countries","start":2495.818,"end":2496.286},{"text":"that","start":2496.382,"end":2496.625},{"text":"need","start":2496.625,"end":2496.947},{"text":"UNIDO","start":2496.947,"end":2497.367},{"text":"support","start":2497.367,"end":2497.932},{"text":"the","start":2497.932,"end":2498.012},{"text":"most.","start":2498.012,"end":2498.432}]},{"text":"Mr. Xiong Zhu, the floor is yours.","start":2498.884,"end":2500.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2498.884,"end":2499.077},{"text":"Xiong","start":2499.174,"end":2499.432},{"text":"Zhu,","start":2499.465,"end":2499.642},{"text":"the","start":2499.932,"end":2500.013},{"text":"floor","start":2500.013,"end":2500.223},{"text":"is","start":2500.255,"end":2500.4},{"text":"yours.","start":2500.417,"end":2500.642}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2500.917,"end":2501.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2500.917,"end":2501.078},{"text":"you.","start":2501.078,"end":2501.175}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gentian Sema","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Event facilitator"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2502.919,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=2503","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Modritor.","start":2502.919,"end":2505.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2502.919,"end":2503.113},{"text":"you,","start":2503.113,"end":2503.356},{"text":"Mr.","start":2503.583,"end":2504.069},{"text":"Modritor.","start":2505.042,"end":2505.382}]},{"text":"Actually, you already did an excellent job in introduction of this forum.","start":2505.431,"end":2510.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Actually,","start":2505.431,"end":2505.82},{"text":"you","start":2506.338,"end":2506.403},{"text":"already","start":2506.484,"end":2507.213},{"text":"did","start":2507.213,"end":2507.359},{"text":"an","start":2507.376,"end":2507.473},{"text":"excellent","start":2507.473,"end":2507.781},{"text":"job","start":2507.781,"end":2507.975},{"text":"in","start":2507.975,"end":2508.04},{"text":"introduction","start":2508.04,"end":2508.818},{"text":"of","start":2509.417,"end":2509.563},{"text":"this","start":2509.563,"end":2509.758},{"text":"forum.","start":2509.904,"end":2510.244}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives and partners, ladies and gentlemen, Good morning and very welcome to the UNIDO Sustainable Cooling Forum 2026, Rising to the Challenge.","start":2511.76,"end":2524.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2511.76,"end":2512.168},{"text":"distinguished","start":2512.772,"end":2513.426},{"text":"representatives","start":2513.426,"end":2514.03},{"text":"and","start":2514.161,"end":2514.373},{"text":"partners,","start":2514.406,"end":2514.781},{"text":"ladies","start":2514.895,"end":2515.189},{"text":"and","start":2515.287,"end":2515.385},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2515.385,"end":2515.647},{"text":"Good","start":2516.082,"end":2516.243},{"text":"morning","start":2516.243,"end":2516.484},{"text":"and","start":2516.484,"end":2516.692},{"text":"very","start":2516.949,"end":2517.174},{"text":"welcome","start":2517.206,"end":2517.575},{"text":"to","start":2518.25,"end":2518.41},{"text":"the","start":2518.41,"end":2518.555},{"text":"UNIDO","start":2518.555,"end":2519.069},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2519.069,"end":2519.92},{"text":"Cooling","start":2519.936,"end":2520.225},{"text":"Forum","start":2520.241,"end":2520.594},{"text":"2026,","start":2520.594,"end":2521.734},{"text":"Rising","start":2522.248,"end":2522.553},{"text":"to","start":2522.97,"end":2523.163},{"text":"the","start":2523.709,"end":2523.95},{"text":"Challenge.","start":2524.03,"end":2524.432}]},{"text":"My name is Seung Soo.","start":2525.299,"end":2526.278,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2525.299,"end":2525.331},{"text":"name","start":2525.331,"end":2525.588},{"text":"is","start":2525.716,"end":2525.845},{"text":"Seung","start":2525.877,"end":2526.085},{"text":"Soo.","start":2526.182,"end":2526.278}]},{"text":"I'm the Deputy to the Director-General and the Managing Director for Technical Cooperation and Sustainable Industrial Development Directorate at UNIDO.","start":2526.455,"end":2534.306,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2526.455,"end":2526.808},{"text":"the","start":2526.84,"end":2526.92},{"text":"Deputy","start":2526.92,"end":2527.29},{"text":"to","start":2527.482,"end":2527.563},{"text":"the","start":2527.563,"end":2527.643},{"text":"Director-General","start":2527.707,"end":2528.398},{"text":"and","start":2528.606,"end":2528.671},{"text":"the","start":2528.687,"end":2528.767},{"text":"Managing","start":2528.767,"end":2529.056},{"text":"Director","start":2529.088,"end":2529.409},{"text":"for","start":2529.489,"end":2529.875},{"text":"Technical","start":2529.875,"end":2530.212},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2530.212,"end":2530.597},{"text":"and","start":2530.597,"end":2530.646},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2530.646,"end":2531.561},{"text":"Industrial","start":2531.561,"end":2532.588},{"text":"Development","start":2532.62,"end":2533.263},{"text":"Directorate","start":2533.263,"end":2533.921},{"text":"at","start":2533.921,"end":2533.985},{"text":"UNIDO.","start":2533.985,"end":2534.306}]},{"text":"It is my honor to moderate this opening session.","start":2534.852,"end":2538.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2534.852,"end":2534.965},{"text":"is","start":2535.013,"end":2535.077},{"text":"my","start":2535.27,"end":2535.511},{"text":"honor","start":2535.976,"end":2536.153},{"text":"to","start":2536.153,"end":2536.249},{"text":"moderate","start":2536.297,"end":2536.795},{"text":"this","start":2536.795,"end":2536.988},{"text":"opening","start":2537.534,"end":2537.967},{"text":"session.","start":2538.176,"end":2538.481}]},{"text":"We have gathered here today Participants from more than 100 countries, because cooling sits at the intersection of some of the most urgent challenges of our time: ozone action, climate change, energy security, food security, industrial transformation, and human well-being.","start":2539.766,"end":2558.729,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."},{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."},{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."},{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. Sustainable cold chains were presented as essential infrastructure for protecting public health, reducing food loss, and supporting livelihoods."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2539.766,"end":2539.99},{"text":"have","start":2539.99,"end":2540.247},{"text":"gathered","start":2540.247,"end":2540.536},{"text":"here","start":2540.552,"end":2540.809},{"text":"today","start":2540.809,"end":2541.066},{"text":"Participants","start":2541.692,"end":2542.19},{"text":"from","start":2542.19,"end":2542.415},{"text":"more","start":2542.415,"end":2542.576},{"text":"than","start":2542.576,"end":2542.704},{"text":"100","start":2543.138,"end":2543.683},{"text":"countries,","start":2543.683,"end":2543.989},{"text":"because","start":2544.502,"end":2544.791},{"text":"cooling","start":2544.984,"end":2545.273},{"text":"sits","start":2545.883,"end":2546.253},{"text":"at","start":2546.333,"end":2546.509},{"text":"the","start":2546.509,"end":2546.702},{"text":"intersection","start":2547.055,"end":2547.601},{"text":"of","start":2547.858,"end":2547.955},{"text":"some","start":2547.955,"end":2548.163},{"text":"of","start":2548.34,"end":2548.404},{"text":"the","start":2548.436,"end":2548.533},{"text":"most","start":2548.533,"end":2548.934},{"text":"urgent","start":2549.062,"end":2549.464},{"text":"challenges","start":2549.785,"end":2550.17},{"text":"of","start":2550.427,"end":2550.491},{"text":"our","start":2550.588,"end":2550.684},{"text":"time:","start":2550.684,"end":2550.973},{"text":"ozone","start":2551.808,"end":2552.097},{"text":"action,","start":2552.29,"end":2552.579},{"text":"climate","start":2552.996,"end":2553.462},{"text":"change,","start":2553.558,"end":2553.944},{"text":"energy","start":2554.217,"end":2554.538},{"text":"security,","start":2554.538,"end":2554.987},{"text":"food","start":2555.325,"end":2555.581},{"text":"security,","start":2555.581,"end":2556.063},{"text":"industrial","start":2556.545,"end":2556.93},{"text":"transformation,","start":2556.93,"end":2557.556},{"text":"and","start":2557.894,"end":2557.958},{"text":"human","start":2558.054,"end":2558.359},{"text":"well-being.","start":2558.391,"end":2558.729}]},{"text":"It is a subject that is technically complex and profoundly human, and it is a subject whose urgency is getting more pronounced.","start":2559.419,"end":2568.442,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2559.419,"end":2559.531},{"text":"is","start":2559.531,"end":2559.692},{"text":"a","start":2559.692,"end":2559.708},{"text":"subject","start":2559.756,"end":2560.238},{"text":"that","start":2560.238,"end":2560.414},{"text":"is","start":2560.559,"end":2560.607},{"text":"technically","start":2560.8,"end":2561.41},{"text":"complex","start":2561.587,"end":2562.181},{"text":"and","start":2562.63,"end":2562.935},{"text":"profoundly","start":2562.951,"end":2563.497},{"text":"human,","start":2563.61,"end":2563.851},{"text":"and","start":2564.637,"end":2564.75},{"text":"it","start":2564.958,"end":2565.119},{"text":"is","start":2565.119,"end":2565.28},{"text":"a","start":2565.28,"end":2565.312},{"text":"subject","start":2565.312,"end":2565.858},{"text":"whose","start":2566.082,"end":2566.227},{"text":"urgency","start":2566.404,"end":2566.789},{"text":"is","start":2567.206,"end":2567.27},{"text":"getting","start":2567.367,"end":2567.591},{"text":"more","start":2567.624,"end":2567.88},{"text":"pronounced.","start":2567.945,"end":2568.442}]},{"text":"Let me provide some brief background.","start":2569.212,"end":2571.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2569.212,"end":2569.373},{"text":"me","start":2569.373,"end":2569.469},{"text":"provide","start":2569.533,"end":2569.87},{"text":"some","start":2569.87,"end":2570.095},{"text":"brief","start":2570.817,"end":2571.058},{"text":"background.","start":2571.315,"end":2571.604}]},{"text":"Firstly, this is the first global forum that UNITO has dedicated entirely to sustainable cooling.","start":2572.422,"end":2578.906,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2572.422,"end":2572.807},{"text":"this","start":2573.225,"end":2573.498},{"text":"is","start":2573.498,"end":2573.61},{"text":"the","start":2573.642,"end":2573.786},{"text":"first","start":2573.786,"end":2574.204},{"text":"global","start":2574.204,"end":2574.493},{"text":"forum","start":2574.525,"end":2574.846},{"text":"that","start":2574.846,"end":2575.006},{"text":"UNITO","start":2575.07,"end":2575.456},{"text":"has","start":2575.472,"end":2575.616},{"text":"dedicated","start":2576.114,"end":2576.723},{"text":"entirely","start":2576.772,"end":2577.381},{"text":"to","start":2577.654,"end":2577.831},{"text":"sustainable","start":2578.152,"end":2578.746},{"text":"cooling.","start":2578.762,"end":2578.906}]},{"text":"It is a milestone that reflects the need to address cooling demand holistically and meet this demand using all sustainable solutions available and the new ones.","start":2579.596,"end":2590.14,"topics":[{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."},{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2579.596,"end":2579.725},{"text":"is","start":2579.725,"end":2579.869},{"text":"a","start":2579.965,"end":2580.062},{"text":"milestone","start":2580.062,"end":2580.671},{"text":"that","start":2581.105,"end":2581.281},{"text":"reflects","start":2581.41,"end":2581.811},{"text":"the","start":2581.907,"end":2582.004},{"text":"need","start":2582.004,"end":2582.276},{"text":"to","start":2582.79,"end":2582.934},{"text":"address","start":2582.934,"end":2583.384},{"text":"cooling","start":2583.737,"end":2583.962},{"text":"demand","start":2584.138,"end":2584.555},{"text":"holistically","start":2584.796,"end":2585.406},{"text":"and","start":2585.823,"end":2586.064},{"text":"meet","start":2586.064,"end":2586.321},{"text":"this","start":2586.321,"end":2586.481},{"text":"demand","start":2586.481,"end":2586.931},{"text":"using","start":2587.203,"end":2587.573},{"text":"all","start":2587.669,"end":2587.717},{"text":"sustainable","start":2587.861,"end":2588.423},{"text":"solutions","start":2588.423,"end":2588.856},{"text":"available","start":2588.953,"end":2589.515},{"text":"and","start":2589.691,"end":2589.755},{"text":"the","start":2589.771,"end":2589.852},{"text":"new","start":2589.852,"end":2589.98},{"text":"ones.","start":2590.076,"end":2590.14}]},{"text":"This requires our commitment to going beyond individual projects and engage this challenge as a whole system, one that requires us to align policy, technology, finance, and partnership at scale.","start":2591.119,"end":2606.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2591.119,"end":2591.344},{"text":"requires","start":2591.456,"end":2591.826},{"text":"our","start":2592.002,"end":2592.098},{"text":"commitment","start":2592.098,"end":2592.612},{"text":"to","start":2592.74,"end":2592.997},{"text":"going","start":2593.286,"end":2593.511},{"text":"beyond","start":2593.623,"end":2594.169},{"text":"individual","start":2594.169,"end":2594.635},{"text":"projects","start":2594.651,"end":2595.197},{"text":"and","start":2595.534,"end":2595.727},{"text":"engage","start":2595.727,"end":2596.321},{"text":"this","start":2596.497,"end":2596.851},{"text":"challenge","start":2596.915,"end":2597.365},{"text":"as","start":2597.637,"end":2597.766},{"text":"a","start":2597.798,"end":2597.862},{"text":"whole","start":2597.862,"end":2598.023},{"text":"system,","start":2598.119,"end":2598.521},{"text":"one","start":2599.147,"end":2599.291},{"text":"that","start":2599.323,"end":2599.564},{"text":"requires","start":2599.564,"end":2599.934},{"text":"us","start":2600.11,"end":2600.158},{"text":"to","start":2600.672,"end":2600.833},{"text":"align","start":2600.929,"end":2601.218},{"text":"policy,","start":2601.25,"end":2601.7},{"text":"technology,","start":2602.133,"end":2602.792},{"text":"finance,","start":2603.016,"end":2603.498},{"text":"and","start":2603.883,"end":2604.189},{"text":"partnership","start":2604.526,"end":2605.04},{"text":"at","start":2605.65,"end":2605.746},{"text":"scale.","start":2605.746,"end":2606.067}]},{"text":"Secondly, this Forum takes place in a special year, UNESCO's 60th anniversary, and in a special place, Vienna, the city where in 1985 the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was signed, giving birth to the framework treaty that gave the foundation to the Montreal Protocol.","start":2606.549,"end":2628.575,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2606.549,"end":2607.079},{"text":"this","start":2607.111,"end":2607.432},{"text":"Forum","start":2607.432,"end":2607.737},{"text":"takes","start":2607.737,"end":2607.994},{"text":"place","start":2607.994,"end":2608.267},{"text":"in","start":2608.556,"end":2608.652},{"text":"a","start":2608.652,"end":2608.668},{"text":"special","start":2608.717,"end":2609.311},{"text":"year,","start":2609.423,"end":2609.68},{"text":"UNESCO's","start":2610.226,"end":2610.691},{"text":"60th","start":2610.708,"end":2611.125},{"text":"anniversary,","start":2611.189,"end":2611.655},{"text":"and","start":2612.249,"end":2612.458},{"text":"in","start":2613.052,"end":2613.148},{"text":"a","start":2613.196,"end":2613.357},{"text":"special","start":2613.469,"end":2613.983},{"text":"place,","start":2614.015,"end":2614.417},{"text":"Vienna,","start":2614.577,"end":2614.898},{"text":"the","start":2615.38,"end":2615.46},{"text":"city","start":2615.46,"end":2615.83},{"text":"where","start":2616.167,"end":2616.44},{"text":"in","start":2617.13,"end":2617.194},{"text":"1985","start":2617.467,"end":2618.399},{"text":"the","start":2618.64,"end":2618.752},{"text":"Vienna","start":2618.752,"end":2619.216},{"text":"Convention","start":2619.216,"end":2619.681},{"text":"for","start":2619.777,"end":2619.97},{"text":"the","start":2620.034,"end":2620.178},{"text":"Protection","start":2620.178,"end":2620.627},{"text":"of","start":2621.059,"end":2621.171},{"text":"the","start":2621.171,"end":2621.412},{"text":"Ozone","start":2621.54,"end":2621.796},{"text":"Layer","start":2621.796,"end":2622.085},{"text":"was","start":2622.517,"end":2622.646},{"text":"signed,","start":2622.742,"end":2623.078},{"text":"giving","start":2623.639,"end":2623.847},{"text":"birth","start":2623.88,"end":2624.088},{"text":"to","start":2624.184,"end":2624.328},{"text":"the","start":2624.344,"end":2624.44},{"text":"framework","start":2624.44,"end":2625.001},{"text":"treaty","start":2625.001,"end":2625.37},{"text":"that","start":2625.867,"end":2626.123},{"text":"gave","start":2626.283,"end":2626.492},{"text":"the","start":2626.524,"end":2626.668},{"text":"foundation","start":2626.668,"end":2627.133},{"text":"to","start":2627.581,"end":2627.725},{"text":"the","start":2627.725,"end":2627.886},{"text":"Montreal","start":2627.886,"end":2628.174},{"text":"Protocol.","start":2628.206,"end":2628.575}]},{"text":"It is also the 10th anniversary of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol.","start":2629.328,"end":2633.895,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2629.328,"end":2629.424},{"text":"is","start":2629.424,"end":2629.536},{"text":"also","start":2629.713,"end":2630.049},{"text":"the","start":2630.049,"end":2630.129},{"text":"10th","start":2630.129,"end":2630.418},{"text":"anniversary","start":2630.594,"end":2631.171},{"text":"of","start":2631.555,"end":2631.619},{"text":"the","start":2631.651,"end":2631.796},{"text":"Kigali","start":2631.796,"end":2632.26},{"text":"Amendment","start":2632.357,"end":2632.917},{"text":"to","start":2632.917,"end":2633.078},{"text":"the","start":2633.078,"end":2633.206},{"text":"Montreal","start":2633.27,"end":2633.639},{"text":"Protocol.","start":2633.639,"end":2633.895}]},{"text":"These are our most powerful collective instrument for both ozone recovery and climate protection.","start":2634.616,"end":2641.475,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2634.616,"end":2634.744},{"text":"are","start":2635.001,"end":2635.241},{"text":"our","start":2635.241,"end":2635.449},{"text":"most","start":2635.658,"end":2635.978},{"text":"powerful","start":2635.978,"end":2636.347},{"text":"collective","start":2636.459,"end":2636.94},{"text":"instrument","start":2637.661,"end":2638.19},{"text":"for","start":2638.222,"end":2638.35},{"text":"both","start":2638.382,"end":2638.59},{"text":"ozone","start":2638.847,"end":2639.071},{"text":"recovery","start":2639.263,"end":2639.712},{"text":"and","start":2640.449,"end":2640.673},{"text":"climate","start":2640.769,"end":2641.026},{"text":"protection.","start":2641.026,"end":2641.475}]},{"text":"We honour this ancient legacy today, and we accept that responsibility it places on all of us to act with equal ambition in the years ahead.","start":2641.987,"end":2653.2,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2641.987,"end":2642.212},{"text":"honour","start":2642.372,"end":2642.676},{"text":"this","start":2642.773,"end":2643.045},{"text":"ancient","start":2643.414,"end":2643.718},{"text":"legacy","start":2643.766,"end":2644.151},{"text":"today,","start":2644.151,"end":2645.34},{"text":"and","start":2645.34,"end":2645.36},{"text":"we","start":2645.36,"end":2645.64},{"text":"accept","start":2645.64,"end":2646.24},{"text":"that","start":2646.24,"end":2646.86},{"text":"responsibility","start":2646.86,"end":2647.78},{"text":"it","start":2647.78,"end":2648.12},{"text":"places","start":2648.12,"end":2648.44},{"text":"on","start":2648.44,"end":2648.82},{"text":"all","start":2648.82,"end":2649.06},{"text":"of","start":2649.06,"end":2649.22},{"text":"us","start":2649.22,"end":2649.62},{"text":"to","start":2649.62,"end":2649.84},{"text":"act","start":2649.84,"end":2650.14},{"text":"with","start":2650.14,"end":2650.46},{"text":"equal","start":2650.46,"end":2651.04},{"text":"ambition","start":2651.04,"end":2651.8},{"text":"in","start":2651.8,"end":2652.12},{"text":"the","start":2652.12,"end":2652.28},{"text":"years","start":2652.28,"end":2652.4},{"text":"ahead.","start":2652.4,"end":2653.2}]},{"text":"Over the next 3 days, our program will move deliberately through the key enablers of sustainable cooling: policy and regulatory frameworks, technology innovation, alternative options, solutions, financing, business models, adaptation, and private sector engagement.","start":2653.26,"end":2670.12,"topics":[{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. 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Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2653.26,"end":2653.3},{"text":"the","start":2653.3,"end":2653.46},{"text":"next","start":2653.46,"end":2653.78},{"text":"3","start":2653.78,"end":2654.02},{"text":"days,","start":2654.02,"end":2654.62},{"text":"our","start":2654.92,"end":2655.04},{"text":"program","start":2655.04,"end":2655.36},{"text":"will","start":2655.36,"end":2655.6},{"text":"move","start":2655.6,"end":2655.88},{"text":"deliberately","start":2655.88,"end":2656.36},{"text":"through","start":2656.36,"end":2656.84},{"text":"the","start":2656.84,"end":2657.08},{"text":"key","start":2657.08,"end":2657.32},{"text":"enablers","start":2657.32,"end":2658},{"text":"of","start":2658,"end":2658.82},{"text":"sustainable","start":2658.82,"end":2659.08},{"text":"cooling:","start":2659.08,"end":2659.88},{"text":"policy","start":2659.88,"end":2660.22},{"text":"and","start":2660.22,"end":2660.54},{"text":"regulatory","start":2660.54,"end":2661.14},{"text":"frameworks,","start":2661.14,"end":2662.16},{"text":"technology","start":2662.16,"end":2662.54},{"text":"innovation,","start":2662.54,"end":2663.8},{"text":"alternative","start":2663.8,"end":2664.14},{"text":"options,","start":2664.14,"end":2665.38},{"text":"solutions,","start":2665.38,"end":2666.08},{"text":"financing,","start":2666.08,"end":2666.82},{"text":"business","start":2666.82,"end":2667.06},{"text":"models,","start":2667.06,"end":2668.1},{"text":"adaptation,","start":2668.1,"end":2668.88},{"text":"and","start":2668.88,"end":2669.08},{"text":"private","start":2669.08,"end":2669.2},{"text":"sector","start":2669.2,"end":2669.52},{"text":"engagement.","start":2669.52,"end":2670.12}]},{"text":"Each session has been designed not merely to present information but to generate insights, ideas, and partnerships to carry back to your countries, companies, and institutions.","start":2671.008,"end":2685.236,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":2671.008,"end":2671.137},{"text":"session","start":2671.428,"end":2671.783},{"text":"has","start":2672.122,"end":2672.267},{"text":"been","start":2672.299,"end":2672.509},{"text":"designed","start":2672.622,"end":2673.187},{"text":"not","start":2673.833,"end":2674.059},{"text":"merely","start":2674.059,"end":2674.366},{"text":"to","start":2674.543,"end":2674.608},{"text":"present","start":2674.624,"end":2675.076},{"text":"information","start":2675.124,"end":2675.657},{"text":"but","start":2678.514,"end":2678.756},{"text":"to","start":2678.756,"end":2678.998},{"text":"generate","start":2678.998,"end":2679.482},{"text":"insights,","start":2679.482,"end":2679.852},{"text":"ideas,","start":2680.045,"end":2680.495},{"text":"and","start":2681.073,"end":2681.395},{"text":"partnerships","start":2681.395,"end":2681.877},{"text":"to","start":2681.893,"end":2682.118},{"text":"carry","start":2682.44,"end":2682.697},{"text":"back","start":2682.697,"end":2682.874},{"text":"to","start":2683.082,"end":2683.163},{"text":"your","start":2683.163,"end":2683.34},{"text":"countries,","start":2683.34,"end":2683.709},{"text":"companies,","start":2684.047,"end":2684.433},{"text":"and","start":2684.609,"end":2684.69},{"text":"institutions.","start":2684.722,"end":2685.236}]},{"text":"Tomorrow, your forum will be held jointly together with the International Vienna Energy and Climate Forum to highlight important synergies with climate, energy, and cooling.","start":2686.329,"end":2696.149,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. 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further ado, actually I would like to use the occasion also to send a very warm welcome to UNIDO's basically distinguished 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I think I firstly would like to mention a few of these names.","start":2722.052,"end":2727.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":2722.052,"end":2722.388},{"text":"I","start":2722.597,"end":2722.613},{"text":"think","start":2722.613,"end":2722.917},{"text":"I","start":2722.917,"end":2723.094},{"text":"firstly","start":2723.574,"end":2723.943},{"text":"would","start":2723.975,"end":2724.119},{"text":"like","start":2724.119,"end":2724.295},{"text":"to","start":2724.295,"end":2724.552},{"text":"mention","start":2724.856,"end":2725.305},{"text":"a","start":2725.497,"end":2725.561},{"text":"few","start":2725.561,"end":2725.754},{"text":"of","start":2725.962,"end":2726.122},{"text":"these","start":2726.122,"end":2726.266},{"text":"names.","start":2727.1,"end":2727.516}]},{"text":"Firstly, T.G.","start":2728.702,"end":2729.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2728.702,"end":2729.071},{"text":"T.G.","start":2729.503,"end":2729.904}]},{"text":"Kademola of 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Excellency Mr. Ayman Suleiman, Minister of Environment of the Hassanat Kingdom of Jordan, who unfortunately could not travel and is participating 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Mikubi Seki, the Executive Secretary of the Ozone Secretariat to the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.","start":2756.613,"end":2767.244,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Miss","start":2756.613,"end":2757},{"text":"Mikubi","start":2757.58,"end":2758.256},{"text":"Seki,","start":2758.707,"end":2759.078},{"text":"the","start":2761.108,"end":2761.349},{"text":"Executive","start":2761.43,"end":2761.897},{"text":"Secretary","start":2762.267,"end":2762.702},{"text":"of","start":2762.815,"end":2762.912},{"text":"the","start":2762.96,"end":2763.04},{"text":"Ozone","start":2763.121,"end":2763.379},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2763.379,"end":2763.878},{"text":"to","start":2763.878,"end":2764.071},{"text":"the","start":2764.104,"end":2764.249},{"text":"Vienna","start":2764.99,"end":2765.28},{"text":"Convention","start":2765.312,"end":2765.843},{"text":"and","start":2766.117,"end":2766.181},{"text":"the","start":2766.197,"end":2766.278},{"text":"Montreal","start":2766.294,"end":2766.841},{"text":"Protocol.","start":2766.841,"end":2767.244}]},{"text":"Miss Tina Bompili, Chief Officer of the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of Montreal Protocol.","start":2768.451,"end":2776.675,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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The discussion focused on making cooling affordable, available, and accessible as demand rises with global warming."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2800.309,"end":2800.564},{"text":"you,","start":2800.564,"end":2800.751},{"text":"Mr.","start":2801.006,"end":2801.584},{"text":"Siong,","start":2802.518,"end":2802.871},{"text":"Excellency","start":2803.481,"end":2804.188},{"text":"Minister","start":2804.268,"end":2805.312},{"text":"Lawal","start":2805.553,"end":2806.066},{"text":"from","start":2806.099,"end":2806.291},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2806.339,"end":2807.03},{"text":"33","start":2807.785,"end":2808.443},{"text":"degrees","start":2808.443,"end":2808.892},{"text":"today","start":2809.005,"end":2809.406},{"text":"in","start":2809.567,"end":2809.727},{"text":"Lagos,","start":2809.727,"end":2810.161},{"text":"very","start":2811.654,"end":2811.975},{"text":"hot.","start":2811.975,"end":2812.248}]},{"text":"Mr. Prembili, Ms. Seki Nakamura, Ms. Alutsch, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Vienna to our first UNIDO Sustainable Cooling 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is a real pleasure to see so many of you here today.","start":2830.424,"end":2833.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2830.424,"end":2830.521},{"text":"is","start":2830.521,"end":2830.569},{"text":"a","start":2830.681,"end":2830.761},{"text":"real","start":2830.761,"end":2831.002},{"text":"pleasure","start":2831.002,"end":2831.5},{"text":"to","start":2831.709,"end":2831.805},{"text":"see","start":2831.805,"end":2832.142},{"text":"so","start":2832.142,"end":2832.431},{"text":"many","start":2832.431,"end":2832.672},{"text":"of","start":2832.688,"end":2832.929},{"text":"you","start":2832.929,"end":2833.122},{"text":"here","start":2833.17,"end":2833.491},{"text":"today.","start":2833.491,"end":2833.796}]},{"text":"And let me say personally, we are all so happy about the ceasefire decision tonight in 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development.","start":2851.714,"end":2854.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2851.714,"end":2851.923},{"text":"is","start":2852.019,"end":2852.083},{"text":"the","start":2852.179,"end":2852.26},{"text":"basic","start":2852.276,"end":2852.741},{"text":"for","start":2852.741,"end":2853.03},{"text":"all","start":2853.544,"end":2853.93},{"text":"development.","start":2854.266,"end":2854.844}]},{"text":"So when we talk about cooling, refrigeration, air conditioning, we are not discussing any technical issue.","start":2855.502,"end":2863.523,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2855.502,"end":2855.678},{"text":"when","start":2856.609,"end":2856.721},{"text":"we","start":2856.833,"end":2856.994},{"text":"talk","start":2856.994,"end":2857.266},{"text":"about","start":2857.266,"end":2857.716},{"text":"cooling,","start":2857.716,"end":2858.101},{"text":"refrigeration,","start":2858.357,"end":2859.384},{"text":"air","start":2859.48,"end":2859.528},{"text":"conditioning,","start":2859.657,"end":2860.25},{"text":"we","start":2860.683,"end":2860.764},{"text":"are","start":2860.78,"end":2860.86},{"text":"not","start":2860.86,"end":2861.181},{"text":"discussing","start":2861.181,"end":2861.71},{"text":"any","start":2861.823,"end":2862.031},{"text":"technical","start":2862.448,"end":2863.106},{"text":"issue.","start":2863.266,"end":2863.523}]},{"text":"We are talking about something fundamental to development.","start":2864.309,"end":2868.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2864.309,"end":2864.389},{"text":"are","start":2864.454,"end":2864.566},{"text":"talking","start":2864.566,"end":2864.919},{"text":"about","start":2864.967,"end":2865.352},{"text":"something","start":2865.352,"end":2865.801},{"text":"fundamental","start":2866.01,"end":2866.924},{"text":"to","start":2867.197,"end":2867.373},{"text":"development.","start":2867.662,"end":2868.4}]},{"text":"Cooling is essential for public health—think about the clinic, medicine—and for safeguarding pharmaceutical supply chains.","start":2869.587,"end":2879.919,"topics":[{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. Sustainable cold chains were presented as essential infrastructure for protecting public health, reducing food loss, and supporting livelihoods."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooling","start":2869.587,"end":2869.94},{"text":"is","start":2869.988,"end":2870.133},{"text":"essential","start":2870.582,"end":2871.047},{"text":"for","start":2871.047,"end":2871.432},{"text":"public","start":2871.448,"end":2871.913},{"text":"health—think","start":2871.913,"end":2873.678},{"text":"about","start":2873.678,"end":2874.272},{"text":"the","start":2874.48,"end":2874.576},{"text":"clinic,","start":2874.641,"end":2875.122},{"text":"medicine—and","start":2875.298,"end":2876.806},{"text":"for","start":2876.903,"end":2877.127},{"text":"safeguarding","start":2877.127,"end":2877.913},{"text":"pharmaceutical","start":2878.01,"end":2878.988},{"text":"supply","start":2878.988,"end":2879.341},{"text":"chains.","start":2879.453,"end":2879.919}]},{"text":"It keeps food safe along the supply chains.","start":2881.942,"end":2885.219,"topics":[{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. Sustainable cold chains were presented as essential infrastructure for protecting public health, reducing food loss, and supporting livelihoods."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2881.942,"end":2882.006},{"text":"keeps","start":2882.038,"end":2882.376},{"text":"food","start":2882.376,"end":2882.777},{"text":"safe","start":2882.826,"end":2883.179},{"text":"along","start":2883.259,"end":2883.532},{"text":"the","start":2883.645,"end":2883.918},{"text":"supply","start":2883.982,"end":2884.4},{"text":"chains.","start":2884.753,"end":2885.219}]},{"text":"It is important for industrial productivity, and increasingly it is critical for climate resilience.","start":2885.877,"end":2894.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2885.877,"end":2885.99},{"text":"is","start":2885.99,"end":2886.102},{"text":"important","start":2886.134,"end":2886.841},{"text":"for","start":2886.841,"end":2887.034},{"text":"industrial","start":2887.355,"end":2888.19},{"text":"productivity,","start":2888.383,"end":2889.234},{"text":"and","start":2890.616,"end":2890.792},{"text":"increasingly","start":2890.792,"end":2891.483},{"text":"it","start":2891.772,"end":2891.917},{"text":"is","start":2891.917,"end":2891.965},{"text":"critical","start":2892.077,"end":2892.639},{"text":"for","start":2892.639,"end":2892.832},{"text":"climate","start":2893.025,"end":2893.459},{"text":"resilience.","start":2893.587,"end":2894.23}]},{"text":"Yet more than 1 billion people still lack access to adequate cooling, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Latin America and Small Island Developing States.","start":2895.274,"end":2909.569,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-cooling-access","label":"Equitable Cooling Access","description":"Speakers stressed that cooling is no longer a luxury but a basic need for human well-being, especially for vulnerable populations in Africa, Asia, small island states, and other underserved regions. The discussion focused on making cooling affordable, available, and accessible as demand rises with global warming."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2895.274,"end":2895.611},{"text":"more","start":2896.253,"end":2896.559},{"text":"than","start":2896.575,"end":2896.703},{"text":"1","start":2896.88,"end":2897.105},{"text":"billion","start":2897.297,"end":2897.828},{"text":"people","start":2897.94,"end":2898.422},{"text":"still","start":2898.422,"end":2898.823},{"text":"lack","start":2898.823,"end":2899.145},{"text":"access","start":2899.145,"end":2899.626},{"text":"to","start":2899.626,"end":2899.739},{"text":"adequate","start":2899.851,"end":2900.494},{"text":"cooling,","start":2900.494,"end":2900.799},{"text":"particularly","start":2901.056,"end":2901.843},{"text":"in","start":2902.036,"end":2902.084},{"text":"Sub-Saharan","start":2902.18,"end":2902.967},{"text":"Africa,","start":2903.064,"end":2903.578},{"text":"South","start":2904.027,"end":2905.377},{"text":"Asia,","start":2905.553,"end":2905.971},{"text":"Latin","start":2906.678,"end":2906.983},{"text":"America","start":2907.015,"end":2907.465},{"text":"and","start":2907.481,"end":2907.625},{"text":"Small","start":2907.674,"end":2908.123},{"text":"Island","start":2908.204,"end":2908.509},{"text":"Developing","start":2908.541,"end":2908.991},{"text":"States.","start":2909.119,"end":2909.569}]},{"text":"At the same time, the past 11 years have been the hottest on record.","start":2910.147,"end":2915.496,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2910.147,"end":2910.243},{"text":"the","start":2910.292,"end":2910.34},{"text":"same","start":2910.388,"end":2910.709},{"text":"time,","start":2910.709,"end":2911.063},{"text":"the","start":2911.432,"end":2911.593},{"text":"past","start":2911.593,"end":2912.09},{"text":"11","start":2912.09,"end":2912.492},{"text":"years","start":2912.637,"end":2912.845},{"text":"have","start":2912.958,"end":2913.167},{"text":"been","start":2913.263,"end":2913.391},{"text":"the","start":2913.52,"end":2913.6},{"text":"hottest","start":2913.6,"end":2914.387},{"text":"on","start":2914.548,"end":2914.692},{"text":"record.","start":2915.11,"end":2915.496}]},{"text":"We have seen heat waves across the world that pose a serious threat to public health and safety.","start":2916.877,"end":2924.827,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. 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Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":3372.336,"end":3372.565},{"text":"vision","start":3372.565,"end":3372.875},{"text":"of","start":3373.399,"end":3373.497},{"text":"sustainable","start":3373.53,"end":3373.851},{"text":"cooling","start":3373.867,"end":3374.093},{"text":"as","start":3374.35,"end":3374.543},{"text":"a","start":3374.543,"end":3374.56},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":3374.672,"end":3375.3},{"text":"imperative","start":3375.557,"end":3376.185},{"text":"connecting","start":3376.781,"end":3377.231},{"text":"ozone","start":3377.489,"end":3377.73},{"text":"action,","start":3377.811,"end":3378.101},{"text":"climate,","start":3378.551,"end":3379.034},{"text":"industry","start":3379.179,"end":3379.565},{"text":"equity,","start":3379.742,"end":3380.129},{"text":"and","start":3380.649,"end":3380.811},{"text":"energy","start":3380.891,"end":3381.279},{"text":"sets","start":3381.554,"end":3381.796},{"text":"exactly","start":3381.796,"end":3382.411},{"text":"the","start":3382.443,"end":3382.669},{"text":"right","start":3382.669,"end":3382.976},{"text":"compass","start":3383.396,"end":3383.703},{"text":"for","start":3384.447,"end":3384.641},{"text":"our","start":3384.641,"end":3384.705},{"text":"three","start":3384.786,"end":3385.174},{"text":"days","start":3385.174,"end":3385.4},{"text":"together.","start":3385.837,"end":3386.112}]},{"text":"We are grateful for your leadership and for the institutional commitment that UNIDO brings to this agenda.","start":3386.806,"end":3395.524,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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Managing Director"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":3409.499,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=3410","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3409.499,"end":3416.983,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3409.499,"end":3409.984},{"text":"you","start":3416.046,"end":3416.58},{"text":"very","start":3416.58,"end":3416.773},{"text":"much.","start":3416.773,"end":3416.983}]},{"text":"Let me start by recognizing the Deputy Director who is moderating this very important opening ceremony, and also Director General who has just given us very, very informative remarks.","start":3418.726,"end":3432.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3418.726,"end":3418.823},{"text":"me","start":3418.823,"end":3418.887},{"text":"start","start":3418.887,"end":3419.162},{"text":"by","start":3419.194,"end":3419.275},{"text":"recognizing","start":3419.839,"end":3420.533},{"text":"the","start":3421.518,"end":3421.728},{"text":"Deputy","start":3421.857,"end":3422.308},{"text":"Director","start":3422.341,"end":3422.906},{"text":"who","start":3422.906,"end":3423.454},{"text":"is","start":3423.454,"end":3423.6},{"text":"moderating","start":3423.696,"end":3424.164},{"text":"this","start":3424.197,"end":3424.39},{"text":"very","start":3425.31,"end":3425.423},{"text":"important","start":3425.423,"end":3425.972},{"text":"opening","start":3425.972,"end":3426.182},{"text":"ceremony,","start":3426.214,"end":3426.682},{"text":"and","start":3427.731,"end":3427.812},{"text":"also","start":3427.893,"end":3428.232},{"text":"Director","start":3428.458,"end":3428.716},{"text":"General","start":3428.716,"end":3429.039},{"text":"who","start":3429.039,"end":3429.103},{"text":"has","start":3429.103,"end":3429.168},{"text":"just","start":3429.2,"end":3429.361},{"text":"given","start":3429.361,"end":3429.587},{"text":"us","start":3429.587,"end":3429.797},{"text":"very,","start":3429.991,"end":3430.233},{"text":"very","start":3430.249,"end":3430.54},{"text":"informative","start":3431.218,"end":3431.831},{"text":"remarks.","start":3432.251,"end":3432.687}]},{"text":"On what we are here for and what we expect out of this conference, and also my other colleagues that are here, the Executive Secretary of Ozone Secretariat, the Multinational Fund, the International Fund, the National Institute of Refrigeration.","start":3433.442,"end":3451.25,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling technologies."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3433.442,"end":3433.571},{"text":"what","start":3433.667,"end":3433.827},{"text":"we","start":3433.827,"end":3433.907},{"text":"are","start":3433.907,"end":3433.988},{"text":"here","start":3433.988,"end":3434.18},{"text":"for","start":3434.228,"end":3434.581},{"text":"and","start":3435.127,"end":3435.191},{"text":"what","start":3435.271,"end":3435.432},{"text":"we","start":3435.432,"end":3435.512},{"text":"expect","start":3435.592,"end":3436.17},{"text":"out","start":3436.635,"end":3436.811},{"text":"of","start":3436.811,"end":3436.94},{"text":"this","start":3436.972,"end":3437.148},{"text":"conference,","start":3437.613,"end":3439.298},{"text":"and","start":3439.94,"end":3440.004},{"text":"also","start":3440.116,"end":3440.517},{"text":"my","start":3440.902,"end":3441.127},{"text":"other","start":3441.223,"end":3441.384},{"text":"colleagues","start":3441.448,"end":3441.672},{"text":"that","start":3441.688,"end":3441.833},{"text":"are","start":3441.849,"end":3441.945},{"text":"here,","start":3441.945,"end":3442.25},{"text":"the","start":3443.148,"end":3443.229},{"text":"Executive","start":3443.229,"end":3443.678},{"text":"Secretary","start":3443.694,"end":3444.079},{"text":"of","start":3444.079,"end":3444.127},{"text":"Ozone","start":3444.175,"end":3444.496},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":3444.496,"end":3445.09},{"text":"the","start":3446.1,"end":3446.18},{"text":"Multinational","start":3446.18,"end":3446.742},{"text":"Fund,","start":3446.742,"end":3447.111},{"text":"the","start":3447.544,"end":3447.576},{"text":"International","start":3447.576,"end":3448.041},{"text":"Fund,","start":3448.041,"end":3448.491},{"text":"the","start":3448.828,"end":3449.036},{"text":"National","start":3449.068,"end":3449.325},{"text":"Institute","start":3449.325,"end":3449.902},{"text":"of","start":3450.448,"end":3450.544},{"text":"Refrigeration.","start":3450.592,"end":3451.25}]},{"text":"So I feel quite honored to be invited for this very important occasion which has to do with the issue of cooling.","start":3452.116,"end":3459.127,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."},{"key":"equitable-cooling-access","label":"Equitable Cooling Access","description":"Speakers stressed that cooling is no longer a luxury but a basic need for human well-being, especially for vulnerable populations in Africa, Asia, small island states, and other underserved regions. The discussion focused on making cooling affordable, available, and accessible as demand rises with global warming."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3452.116,"end":3452.261},{"text":"I","start":3452.357,"end":3452.405},{"text":"feel","start":3452.453,"end":3452.63},{"text":"quite","start":3452.854,"end":3453.111},{"text":"honored","start":3453.111,"end":3453.384},{"text":"to","start":3453.817,"end":3453.881},{"text":"be","start":3453.881,"end":3453.977},{"text":"invited","start":3453.977,"end":3454.394},{"text":"for","start":3454.394,"end":3454.731},{"text":"this","start":3454.844,"end":3455.036},{"text":"very","start":3455.566,"end":3455.726},{"text":"important","start":3455.726,"end":3456.143},{"text":"occasion","start":3456.143,"end":3456.673},{"text":"which","start":3457.25,"end":3457.362},{"text":"has","start":3457.411,"end":3457.523},{"text":"to","start":3457.523,"end":3457.683},{"text":"do","start":3457.683,"end":3457.796},{"text":"with","start":3457.796,"end":3457.972},{"text":"the","start":3457.972,"end":3458.068},{"text":"issue","start":3458.068,"end":3458.325},{"text":"of","start":3458.534,"end":3458.646},{"text":"cooling.","start":3458.854,"end":3459.127}]},{"text":"Like it was mentioned earlier by the DG, we are confronted with a very difficult situation where we have heat that is unbearable and we need to get some solution to the heat.","start":3460.073,"end":3472.913,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":3460.073,"end":3460.249},{"text":"it","start":3460.249,"end":3460.362},{"text":"was","start":3460.362,"end":3460.522},{"text":"mentioned","start":3460.538,"end":3460.842},{"text":"earlier","start":3460.875,"end":3461.243},{"text":"by","start":3461.596,"end":3461.756},{"text":"the","start":3461.756,"end":3461.836},{"text":"DG,","start":3461.9,"end":3462.333},{"text":"we","start":3462.942,"end":3462.99},{"text":"are","start":3463.022,"end":3463.071},{"text":"confronted","start":3463.119,"end":3463.632},{"text":"with","start":3463.68,"end":3463.856},{"text":"a","start":3463.856,"end":3463.92},{"text":"very","start":3463.92,"end":3464.209},{"text":"difficult","start":3464.241,"end":3464.641},{"text":"situation","start":3464.641,"end":3465.058},{"text":"where","start":3465.924,"end":3466.148},{"text":"we","start":3466.148,"end":3466.244},{"text":"have","start":3466.309,"end":3466.581},{"text":"heat","start":3466.95,"end":3467.158},{"text":"that","start":3468.248,"end":3468.473},{"text":"is","start":3468.489,"end":3468.537},{"text":"unbearable","start":3469.13,"end":3469.691},{"text":"and","start":3470.653,"end":3470.733},{"text":"we","start":3470.733,"end":3470.877},{"text":"need","start":3470.877,"end":3471.021},{"text":"to","start":3471.133,"end":3471.39},{"text":"get","start":3471.759,"end":3471.999},{"text":"some","start":3471.999,"end":3472.159},{"text":"solution","start":3472.175,"end":3472.496},{"text":"to","start":3472.496,"end":3472.576},{"text":"the","start":3472.576,"end":3472.64},{"text":"heat.","start":3472.64,"end":3472.913}]},{"text":"And in trying to get the solution to the heat, we get into another problem— climate change.","start":3473.682,"end":3478.315,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3473.682,"end":3473.826},{"text":"in","start":3473.875,"end":3473.955},{"text":"trying","start":3474.003,"end":3474.147},{"text":"to","start":3474.163,"end":3474.227},{"text":"get","start":3474.243,"end":3474.339},{"text":"the","start":3474.339,"end":3474.484},{"text":"solution","start":3474.484,"end":3474.708},{"text":"to","start":3474.724,"end":3474.804},{"text":"the","start":3474.804,"end":3474.884},{"text":"heat,","start":3474.884,"end":3475.141},{"text":"we","start":3475.702,"end":3475.846},{"text":"get","start":3475.846,"end":3476.071},{"text":"into","start":3476.103,"end":3476.343},{"text":"another","start":3476.343,"end":3476.632},{"text":"problem—","start":3476.648,"end":3476.984},{"text":"climate","start":3477.69,"end":3477.978},{"text":"change.","start":3478.09,"end":3478.315}]},{"text":"So it's a very difficult situation we find ourselves, but we have to find a way out.","start":3478.427,"end":3482.611,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3478.427,"end":3478.587},{"text":"it's","start":3478.587,"end":3478.892},{"text":"a","start":3478.892,"end":3478.924},{"text":"very","start":3478.924,"end":3479.293},{"text":"difficult","start":3479.373,"end":3479.629},{"text":"situation","start":3479.629,"end":3479.902},{"text":"we","start":3479.902,"end":3480.014},{"text":"find","start":3480.014,"end":3480.206},{"text":"ourselves,","start":3480.206,"end":3480.639},{"text":"but","start":3481.152,"end":3481.376},{"text":"we","start":3481.376,"end":3481.457},{"text":"have","start":3481.457,"end":3481.601},{"text":"to","start":3481.633,"end":3481.729},{"text":"find","start":3481.729,"end":3482.05},{"text":"a","start":3482.05,"end":3482.13},{"text":"way","start":3482.13,"end":3482.258},{"text":"out.","start":3482.354,"end":3482.611}]},{"text":"And this, I think, why we are here.","start":3482.899,"end":3484.278,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3482.899,"end":3482.979},{"text":"this,","start":3483.059,"end":3483.124},{"text":"I","start":3483.396,"end":3483.476},{"text":"think,","start":3483.476,"end":3483.637},{"text":"why","start":3483.701,"end":3483.733},{"text":"we","start":3483.861,"end":3483.941},{"text":"are","start":3483.941,"end":3484.037},{"text":"here.","start":3484.037,"end":3484.278}]},{"text":"So it is honor and a privilege for me to address this distinguished gathering at the Inidio Sustainable Cooling Forum here in Vienna, and I warmly welcome all the participants that are here and the delegates.","start":3485.063,"end":3495.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3485.063,"end":3485.159},{"text":"it","start":3485.159,"end":3485.256},{"text":"is","start":3485.256,"end":3485.368},{"text":"honor","start":3485.464,"end":3485.624},{"text":"and","start":3485.64,"end":3485.704},{"text":"a","start":3485.736,"end":3485.801},{"text":"privilege","start":3485.865,"end":3486.137},{"text":"for","start":3486.586,"end":3486.763},{"text":"me","start":3486.763,"end":3486.843},{"text":"to","start":3486.843,"end":3486.971},{"text":"address","start":3486.987,"end":3487.244},{"text":"this","start":3487.308,"end":3487.485},{"text":"distinguished","start":3487.485,"end":3488.03},{"text":"gathering","start":3488.03,"end":3488.303},{"text":"at","start":3489.09,"end":3489.17},{"text":"the","start":3489.17,"end":3489.25},{"text":"Inidio","start":3489.25,"end":3489.507},{"text":"Sustainable","start":3489.507,"end":3490.181},{"text":"Cooling","start":3490.197,"end":3490.502},{"text":"Forum","start":3490.518,"end":3490.791},{"text":"here","start":3490.839,"end":3491.031},{"text":"in","start":3491.095,"end":3491.144},{"text":"Vienna,","start":3491.256,"end":3491.577},{"text":"and","start":3492.138,"end":3492.203},{"text":"I","start":3492.283,"end":3492.443},{"text":"warmly","start":3492.443,"end":3492.684},{"text":"welcome","start":3492.7,"end":3493.069},{"text":"all","start":3493.262,"end":3493.342},{"text":"the","start":3493.342,"end":3493.486},{"text":"participants","start":3493.486,"end":3493.872},{"text":"that","start":3493.888,"end":3494.048},{"text":"are","start":3494.048,"end":3494.16},{"text":"here","start":3494.16,"end":3494.337},{"text":"and","start":3494.866,"end":3494.931},{"text":"the","start":3495.011,"end":3495.091},{"text":"delegates.","start":3495.091,"end":3495.508}]},{"text":"I wish to commend Inidio for convening this timely platform which brings together key stakeholders to advance practical solutions for sustainable cooling, an increasingly critical component of climate action, industrial development, and economic resilience.","start":3496.455,"end":3511.315,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."},{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3496.455,"end":3496.471},{"text":"wish","start":3496.471,"end":3496.551},{"text":"to","start":3496.551,"end":3496.632},{"text":"commend","start":3496.632,"end":3496.937},{"text":"Inidio","start":3496.937,"end":3497.193},{"text":"for","start":3497.193,"end":3497.466},{"text":"convening","start":3497.578,"end":3497.964},{"text":"this","start":3497.996,"end":3498.268},{"text":"timely","start":3498.782,"end":3499.167},{"text":"platform","start":3499.52,"end":3499.937},{"text":"which","start":3500.948,"end":3501.012},{"text":"brings","start":3501.189,"end":3501.333},{"text":"together","start":3501.365,"end":3501.847},{"text":"key","start":3501.847,"end":3502.007},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3502.007,"end":3502.537},{"text":"to","start":3502.569,"end":3502.649},{"text":"advance","start":3502.649,"end":3503.115},{"text":"practical","start":3503.115,"end":3503.58},{"text":"solutions","start":3503.612,"end":3504.061},{"text":"for","start":3504.077,"end":3504.254},{"text":"sustainable","start":3504.254,"end":3504.735},{"text":"cooling,","start":3504.735,"end":3505.024},{"text":"an","start":3505.698,"end":3505.827},{"text":"increasingly","start":3505.859,"end":3506.228},{"text":"critical","start":3506.34,"end":3506.709},{"text":"component","start":3506.741,"end":3507.271},{"text":"of","start":3507.447,"end":3507.511},{"text":"climate","start":3507.56,"end":3508.025},{"text":"action,","start":3508.025,"end":3508.394},{"text":"industrial","start":3509.068,"end":3509.469},{"text":"development,","start":3509.469,"end":3510.095},{"text":"and","start":3510.191,"end":3510.255},{"text":"economic","start":3510.352,"end":3510.817},{"text":"resilience.","start":3510.817,"end":3511.315}]},{"text":"I also extend my sincere appreciation to the people and government of Austria for their warm hospitality and hosting this important event.","start":3511.86,"end":3519.101,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3511.86,"end":3511.876},{"text":"also","start":3511.956,"end":3512.133},{"text":"extend","start":3512.133,"end":3512.454},{"text":"my","start":3512.502,"end":3512.55},{"text":"sincere","start":3512.598,"end":3512.999},{"text":"appreciation","start":3512.999,"end":3513.673},{"text":"to","start":3513.722,"end":3513.802},{"text":"the","start":3513.802,"end":3513.882},{"text":"people","start":3513.962,"end":3514.251},{"text":"and","start":3514.284,"end":3514.348},{"text":"government","start":3514.428,"end":3514.846},{"text":"of","start":3514.846,"end":3514.942},{"text":"Austria","start":3515.006,"end":3515.343},{"text":"for","start":3515.97,"end":3516.05},{"text":"their","start":3516.05,"end":3516.194},{"text":"warm","start":3516.194,"end":3516.339},{"text":"hospitality","start":3516.515,"end":3516.981},{"text":"and","start":3517.495,"end":3517.559},{"text":"hosting","start":3517.655,"end":3518.025},{"text":"this","start":3518.057,"end":3518.298},{"text":"important","start":3518.298,"end":3518.699},{"text":"event.","start":3518.699,"end":3519.101}]},{"text":"Sustainable cooling is vital not only for climate mitigation but for also for food security, public health, and economic productivity.","start":3519.887,"end":3528.173,"topics":[{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. Sustainable cold chains were presented as essential infrastructure for protecting public health, reducing food loss, and supporting livelihoods."},{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":3519.887,"end":3520.353},{"text":"cooling","start":3520.369,"end":3520.594},{"text":"is","start":3520.706,"end":3520.803},{"text":"vital","start":3520.931,"end":3521.381},{"text":"not","start":3521.493,"end":3521.686},{"text":"only","start":3521.686,"end":3521.878},{"text":"for","start":3521.975,"end":3522.151},{"text":"climate","start":3522.151,"end":3522.553},{"text":"mitigation","start":3522.553,"end":3523.083},{"text":"but","start":3523.741,"end":3523.837},{"text":"for","start":3523.902,"end":3524.174},{"text":"also","start":3524.319,"end":3524.56},{"text":"for","start":3524.56,"end":3524.704},{"text":"food","start":3524.704,"end":3524.945},{"text":"security,","start":3524.945,"end":3525.331},{"text":"public","start":3526.165,"end":3526.471},{"text":"health,","start":3526.471,"end":3526.695},{"text":"and","start":3527.209,"end":3527.273},{"text":"economic","start":3527.354,"end":3527.659},{"text":"productivity.","start":3527.691,"end":3528.173}]},{"text":"Achieving this transition requires not only technology but also skilled human capital, strong institutions, and sustainable collaboration.","start":3528.895,"end":3536.843,"topics":[{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. 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Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Achieving","start":3528.895,"end":3529.184},{"text":"this","start":3529.216,"end":3529.377},{"text":"transition","start":3529.377,"end":3529.987},{"text":"requires","start":3530.501,"end":3530.79},{"text":"not","start":3530.806,"end":3530.999},{"text":"only","start":3531.063,"end":3531.223},{"text":"technology","start":3531.223,"end":3531.641},{"text":"but","start":3531.705,"end":3531.93},{"text":"also","start":3531.93,"end":3532.171},{"text":"skilled","start":3532.171,"end":3532.717},{"text":"human","start":3533.134,"end":3533.343},{"text":"capital,","start":3533.391,"end":3533.953},{"text":"strong","start":3534.21,"end":3534.483},{"text":"institutions,","start":3534.595,"end":3535.173},{"text":"and","start":3535.559,"end":3535.623},{"text":"sustainable","start":3535.639,"end":3536.249},{"text":"collaboration.","start":3536.265,"end":3536.843}]},{"text":"In Nigeria, several Critical actions have been taken to address these challenges, including investment in technical capacity, strengthening education systems, and enhanced institutional frameworks in line with commitments under the Montreal Protocol and the Kigali Amendment.","start":3537.871,"end":3553.863,"topics":[{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. 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Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3537.871,"end":3537.919},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":3537.919,"end":3538.433},{"text":"several","start":3538.449,"end":3539.059},{"text":"Critical","start":3539.332,"end":3539.749},{"text":"actions","start":3539.749,"end":3539.958},{"text":"have","start":3539.958,"end":3540.022},{"text":"been","start":3540.054,"end":3540.279},{"text":"taken","start":3540.279,"end":3540.552},{"text":"to","start":3540.938,"end":3541.05},{"text":"address","start":3541.082,"end":3541.821},{"text":"these","start":3541.821,"end":3542.029},{"text":"challenges,","start":3542.126,"end":3542.591},{"text":"including","start":3543.266,"end":3543.635},{"text":"investment","start":3543.667,"end":3544.085},{"text":"in","start":3544.085,"end":3544.149},{"text":"technical","start":3544.149,"end":3544.534},{"text":"capacity,","start":3544.55,"end":3545.016},{"text":"strengthening","start":3545.53,"end":3546.044},{"text":"education","start":3546.092,"end":3546.477},{"text":"systems,","start":3546.477,"end":3547.087},{"text":"and","start":3547.36,"end":3547.424},{"text":"enhanced","start":3547.457,"end":3548.163},{"text":"institutional","start":3548.163,"end":3548.629},{"text":"frameworks","start":3548.629,"end":3549.223},{"text":"in","start":3549.608,"end":3549.688},{"text":"line","start":3549.753,"end":3549.897},{"text":"with","start":3549.993,"end":3550.074},{"text":"commitments","start":3550.09,"end":3550.748},{"text":"under","start":3550.957,"end":3551.134},{"text":"the","start":3551.198,"end":3551.278},{"text":"Montreal","start":3551.278,"end":3551.744},{"text":"Protocol","start":3551.776,"end":3552.193},{"text":"and","start":3552.579,"end":3552.643},{"text":"the","start":3552.723,"end":3552.819},{"text":"Kigali","start":3552.819,"end":3553.189},{"text":"Amendment.","start":3553.446,"end":3553.863}]},{"text":"These priorities are also reflected in Nigeria's National Determined Contribution, NDC 3, which we just— which we submitted to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change.","start":3554.73,"end":3563.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3554.73,"end":3554.875},{"text":"priorities","start":3554.907,"end":3555.356},{"text":"are","start":3555.453,"end":3555.565},{"text":"also","start":3555.613,"end":3555.886},{"text":"reflected","start":3555.886,"end":3556.416},{"text":"in","start":3556.416,"end":3556.496},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":3556.496,"end":3556.914},{"text":"National","start":3556.914,"end":3557.155},{"text":"Determined","start":3557.155,"end":3557.588},{"text":"Contribution,","start":3557.958,"end":3558.471},{"text":"NDC","start":3558.6,"end":3558.985},{"text":"3,","start":3558.985,"end":3559.226},{"text":"which","start":3559.708,"end":3559.772},{"text":"we","start":3559.804,"end":3559.884},{"text":"just—","start":3559.949,"end":3560.189},{"text":"which","start":3560.189,"end":3560.334},{"text":"we","start":3560.35,"end":3560.43},{"text":"submitted","start":3560.43,"end":3560.912},{"text":"to","start":3560.912,"end":3560.992},{"text":"the","start":3560.992,"end":3561.153},{"text":"United","start":3561.153,"end":3561.41},{"text":"Nations","start":3561.41,"end":3561.699},{"text":"Framework","start":3562.052,"end":3562.469},{"text":"on","start":3562.469,"end":3562.614},{"text":"Climate","start":3562.614,"end":3563.015},{"text":"Change.","start":3563.015,"end":3563.32}]},{"text":"A key component, a key milestone in Nigerian Cooling Action Plan, which provides a clear pathway for transitioning to low global warming potentials and energy-efficient cooling technologies.","start":3565.583,"end":3577.649,"topics":[{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."},{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."},{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3565.583,"end":3565.663},{"text":"key","start":3565.663,"end":3565.823},{"text":"component,","start":3565.903,"end":3566.432},{"text":"a","start":3567.041,"end":3567.057},{"text":"key","start":3567.105,"end":3567.265},{"text":"milestone","start":3567.265,"end":3567.762},{"text":"in","start":3567.762,"end":3567.81},{"text":"Nigerian","start":3567.81,"end":3568.275},{"text":"Cooling","start":3568.307,"end":3568.595},{"text":"Action","start":3568.627,"end":3568.916},{"text":"Plan,","start":3568.932,"end":3569.156},{"text":"which","start":3570.134,"end":3570.278},{"text":"provides","start":3570.454,"end":3570.759},{"text":"a","start":3570.807,"end":3570.967},{"text":"clear","start":3570.967,"end":3571.336},{"text":"pathway","start":3571.336,"end":3571.784},{"text":"for","start":3572.217,"end":3572.313},{"text":"transitioning","start":3572.313,"end":3572.842},{"text":"to","start":3572.874,"end":3573.082},{"text":"low","start":3573.114,"end":3573.243},{"text":"global","start":3573.9,"end":3574.444},{"text":"warming","start":3574.781,"end":3575.085},{"text":"potentials","start":3575.502,"end":3575.967},{"text":"and","start":3576.079,"end":3576.143},{"text":"energy-efficient","start":3576.303,"end":3576.736},{"text":"cooling","start":3576.8,"end":3577.088},{"text":"technologies.","start":3577.121,"end":3577.649}]},{"text":"The project is being advanced in collaboration with INIDO and other partners while supporting industries to adopt environmentally sustainable solutions.","start":3578.322,"end":3587.28,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3578.322,"end":3578.402},{"text":"project","start":3578.402,"end":3578.659},{"text":"is","start":3578.659,"end":3578.851},{"text":"being","start":3578.883,"end":3579.011},{"text":"advanced","start":3579.043,"end":3579.46},{"text":"in","start":3579.46,"end":3579.524},{"text":"collaboration","start":3579.524,"end":3580.069},{"text":"with","start":3580.069,"end":3580.181},{"text":"INIDO","start":3580.181,"end":3580.55},{"text":"and","start":3581.351,"end":3581.575},{"text":"other","start":3581.688,"end":3581.928},{"text":"partners","start":3581.928,"end":3582.296},{"text":"while","start":3582.329,"end":3582.489},{"text":"supporting","start":3582.489,"end":3583.018},{"text":"industries","start":3583.594,"end":3584.107},{"text":"to","start":3584.251,"end":3584.332},{"text":"adopt","start":3584.332,"end":3584.86},{"text":"environmentally","start":3585.197,"end":3586.142},{"text":"sustainable","start":3586.351,"end":3586.896},{"text":"solutions.","start":3586.896,"end":3587.28}]},{"text":"I want to indicate that through leadership of UNIDO, we have been able to address this— the industries in trying to make the cooling system reflect the, the, the, the, the environmental concerns.","start":3588.017,"end":3602.033,"topics":[{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. 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Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3588.017,"end":3588.049},{"text":"want","start":3588.402,"end":3588.578},{"text":"to","start":3588.578,"end":3588.69},{"text":"indicate","start":3588.915,"end":3589.235},{"text":"that","start":3589.299,"end":3589.684},{"text":"through","start":3590.325,"end":3590.517},{"text":"leadership","start":3591.046,"end":3591.271},{"text":"of","start":3591.271,"end":3591.303},{"text":"UNIDO,","start":3591.303,"end":3591.689},{"text":"we","start":3591.705,"end":3591.753},{"text":"have","start":3591.753,"end":3591.866},{"text":"been","start":3591.866,"end":3591.962},{"text":"able","start":3592.042,"end":3592.331},{"text":"to","start":3592.331,"end":3592.444},{"text":"address","start":3593.135,"end":3593.906},{"text":"this—","start":3594.114,"end":3594.307},{"text":"the","start":3594.998,"end":3595.062},{"text":"industries","start":3595.142,"end":3595.608},{"text":"in","start":3595.881,"end":3595.962},{"text":"trying","start":3595.962,"end":3596.17},{"text":"to","start":3596.283,"end":3596.524},{"text":"make","start":3596.909,"end":3597.086},{"text":"the","start":3597.086,"end":3597.23},{"text":"cooling","start":3597.23,"end":3597.407},{"text":"system","start":3597.407,"end":3597.841},{"text":"reflect","start":3598.05,"end":3598.499},{"text":"the,","start":3598.853,"end":3599.094},{"text":"the,","start":3599.399,"end":3599.608},{"text":"the,","start":3600.041,"end":3600.25},{"text":"the,","start":3600.443,"end":3600.652},{"text":"the","start":3600.78,"end":3600.909},{"text":"environmental","start":3600.925,"end":3601.535},{"text":"concerns.","start":3601.664,"end":3602.033}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding this progress, the transition to stable cooling demands stronger collaboration across governments, industries, financial institutions, and partners.","start":3602.949,"end":3613.437,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."},{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling technologies."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":3614.192,"end":3614.561},{"text":"financial","start":3614.594,"end":3614.995},{"text":"gaps,","start":3614.995,"end":3615.252},{"text":"technological","start":3615.316,"end":3616.103},{"text":"access,","start":3616.184,"end":3616.585},{"text":"Workforce","start":3616.746,"end":3617.164},{"text":"development","start":3617.164,"end":3617.662},{"text":"and","start":3617.967,"end":3618.031},{"text":"consumer","start":3618.192,"end":3618.433},{"text":"awareness","start":3618.513,"end":3618.963},{"text":"remains","start":3618.995,"end":3619.188},{"text":"essential,","start":3619.333,"end":3619.815},{"text":"particularly","start":3620.136,"end":3620.618},{"text":"in","start":3620.699,"end":3620.747},{"text":"developing","start":3620.779,"end":3621.116},{"text":"countries","start":3621.164,"end":3621.55},{"text":"like","start":3621.582,"end":3621.807},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":3621.823,"end":3622.241}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, this forum provides valuable opportunities to exchange knowledge, strengthen partnership, and accelerate collective action.","start":3623.109,"end":3631.464,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3632.251,"end":3632.556},{"text":"remains","start":3632.556,"end":3632.797},{"text":"committed","start":3632.813,"end":3633.215},{"text":"to","start":3633.472,"end":3633.52},{"text":"working","start":3633.617,"end":3634.002},{"text":"with","start":3634.018,"end":3634.163},{"text":"all","start":3634.276,"end":3634.372},{"text":"partners","start":3634.42,"end":3634.806},{"text":"to","start":3634.822,"end":3634.87},{"text":"advance","start":3634.902,"end":3635.304},{"text":"sustainable","start":3635.561,"end":3636.091},{"text":"cooling","start":3636.188,"end":3636.413},{"text":"as","start":3636.766,"end":3636.862},{"text":"a","start":3636.991,"end":3637.071},{"text":"driver","start":3637.071,"end":3637.457},{"text":"of","start":3637.81,"end":3637.907},{"text":"climate","start":3637.971,"end":3638.453},{"text":"protection,","start":3638.453,"end":3638.951},{"text":"sustainable","start":3639.594,"end":3640.06},{"text":"development,","start":3640.06,"end":3640.59},{"text":"and","start":3640.847,"end":3640.992},{"text":"improved","start":3641.168,"end":3641.731},{"text":"quality","start":3641.731,"end":3642.213},{"text":"of","start":3642.229,"end":3642.357},{"text":"life.","start":3642.39,"end":3642.679}]},{"text":"I want also to point out that we need the support of institutions like INIDO in whatever we are trying to do.","start":3643.819,"end":3650.755,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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want to thank you very much for this opportunity.","start":3676.727,"end":3678.245,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3676.727,"end":3676.792},{"text":"want","start":3676.792,"end":3676.889},{"text":"to","start":3676.889,"end":3677.002},{"text":"thank","start":3677.002,"end":3677.131},{"text":"you","start":3677.131,"end":3677.212},{"text":"very","start":3677.212,"end":3677.421},{"text":"much","start":3677.421,"end":3677.615},{"text":"for","start":3677.68,"end":3677.793},{"text":"this","start":3677.793,"end":3678.019},{"text":"opportunity.","start":3678.019,"end":3678.245}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Bolarabi Abbas Lawal","affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Minister of Environment"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3692.566,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=3693","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Minister Loa. Nigeria's scale, both in population and in the pace of its economic and industrial growth, makes it one of the defining stories of the global sustainable cooling transition.","start":3692.566,"end":3707.667,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":3708.485,"end":3708.661},{"text":"engagement","start":3708.661,"end":3709.207},{"text":"with","start":3709.207,"end":3709.383},{"text":"UNITO","start":3709.447,"end":3709.72},{"text":"and","start":3710.73,"end":3710.794},{"text":"the","start":3710.826,"end":3711.002},{"text":"Montreal","start":3711.002,"end":3711.355},{"text":"Protocol","start":3711.355,"end":3711.852},{"text":"is","start":3711.852,"end":3711.916},{"text":"proof","start":3712.189,"end":3712.478},{"text":"that","start":3712.67,"end":3712.975},{"text":"ambition","start":3712.975,"end":3713.44},{"text":"and","start":3713.873,"end":3713.937},{"text":"action","start":3714.033,"end":3714.322},{"text":"can","start":3714.354,"end":3714.562},{"text":"go","start":3714.594,"end":3714.803},{"text":"hand","start":3714.819,"end":3715.075},{"text":"in","start":3715.075,"end":3715.156},{"text":"hand.","start":3715.156,"end":3715.348}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3715.701,"end":3715.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3715.701,"end":3715.877},{"text":"you.","start":3715.877,"end":3715.957}]},{"text":"And now I have the honour to invite His Excellency Mr. Ayman Suleiman, Minister of Environment of the Hashemi Kingdom of Jordan to deliver his opening remarks.","start":3716.92,"end":3726.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3716.92,"end":3716.984},{"text":"now","start":3717.016,"end":3717.112},{"text":"I","start":3717.16,"end":3717.24},{"text":"have","start":3717.24,"end":3717.449},{"text":"the","start":3717.481,"end":3717.545},{"text":"honour","start":3717.625,"end":3717.85},{"text":"to","start":3717.866,"end":3717.962},{"text":"invite","start":3717.962,"end":3718.363},{"text":"His","start":3718.363,"end":3718.491},{"text":"Excellency","start":3718.667,"end":3719.132},{"text":"Mr.","start":3719.646,"end":3719.902},{"text":"Ayman","start":3720.046,"end":3720.239},{"text":"Suleiman,","start":3720.463,"end":3720.976},{"text":"Minister","start":3721.009,"end":3721.361},{"text":"of","start":3721.393,"end":3721.714},{"text":"Environment","start":3721.714,"end":3722.307},{"text":"of","start":3722.613,"end":3722.662},{"text":"the","start":3722.694,"end":3722.823},{"text":"Hashemi","start":3722.823,"end":3723.178},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3723.645,"end":3723.935},{"text":"of","start":3724.128,"end":3724.273},{"text":"Jordan","start":3724.29,"end":3724.757},{"text":"to","start":3724.773,"end":3724.838},{"text":"deliver","start":3724.934,"end":3725.257},{"text":"his","start":3725.257,"end":3725.466},{"text":"opening","start":3725.514,"end":3725.74},{"text":"remarks.","start":3725.74,"end":3726.159}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, the floor is yours.","start":3726.707,"end":3728.883,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":3726.707,"end":3726.884},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3726.949,"end":3727.336},{"text":"the","start":3728.254,"end":3728.399},{"text":"floor","start":3728.399,"end":3728.641},{"text":"is","start":3728.641,"end":3728.705},{"text":"yours.","start":3728.738,"end":3728.883}]},{"text":"Please.","start":3732.051,"end":3732.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":3732.051,"end":3732.282}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Seung Soo","affiliation":"UNIDO","affiliation_full":"UNIDO","group":null,"function":"Deputy to DG; Managing Director"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3751.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=3752","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Please, allow me at the outset to express my sincere regret for not being able to join in person in Vienna today.","start":3751.11,"end":3760.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":3751.11,"end":3752.01},{"text":"allow","start":3752.01,"end":3752.01},{"text":"me","start":3752.01,"end":3753.15},{"text":"at","start":3753.15,"end":3753.43},{"text":"the","start":3753.43,"end":3753.75},{"text":"outset","start":3753.75,"end":3753.89},{"text":"to","start":3753.89,"end":3754.17},{"text":"express","start":3754.17,"end":3754.53},{"text":"my","start":3754.53,"end":3754.89},{"text":"sincere","start":3754.89,"end":3755.31},{"text":"regret","start":3755.31,"end":3755.75},{"text":"for","start":3755.75,"end":3756.11},{"text":"not","start":3756.11,"end":3756.41},{"text":"being","start":3756.41,"end":3756.91},{"text":"able","start":3756.91,"end":3757.61},{"text":"to","start":3757.61,"end":3758.21},{"text":"join","start":3758.21,"end":3758.39},{"text":"in","start":3758.39,"end":3758.73},{"text":"person","start":3758.73,"end":3759.33},{"text":"in","start":3759.33,"end":3759.69},{"text":"Vienna","start":3759.69,"end":3760.01},{"text":"today.","start":3760.01,"end":3760.91}]},{"text":"Owing to the current situation, my participation in person was unfortunately not possible.","start":3761.43,"end":3768.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Owing","start":3761.43,"end":3761.63},{"text":"to","start":3761.63,"end":3761.87},{"text":"the","start":3761.87,"end":3762.11},{"text":"current","start":3762.11,"end":3762.27},{"text":"situation,","start":3762.27,"end":3762.87},{"text":"my","start":3764.39,"end":3764.55},{"text":"participation","start":3764.55,"end":3765.09},{"text":"in","start":3765.09,"end":3765.49},{"text":"person","start":3765.49,"end":3765.65},{"text":"was","start":3765.65,"end":3765.99},{"text":"unfortunately","start":3765.99,"end":3766.89},{"text":"not","start":3766.89,"end":3767.33},{"text":"possible.","start":3767.33,"end":3768.27}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, I'm honored to address this important forum at the continue and contribute to this timely discussion.","start":3768.27,"end":3776.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":3768.27,"end":3770.03},{"text":"I'm","start":3770.03,"end":3770.23},{"text":"honored","start":3770.23,"end":3770.45},{"text":"to","start":3770.45,"end":3770.83},{"text":"address","start":3770.83,"end":3771.01},{"text":"this","start":3771.01,"end":3771.33},{"text":"important","start":3771.33,"end":3771.83},{"text":"forum","start":3771.83,"end":3772.21},{"text":"at","start":3772.21,"end":3773.23},{"text":"the","start":3773.23,"end":3773.37},{"text":"continue","start":3773.4,"end":3774.447},{"text":"and","start":3774.463,"end":3774.528},{"text":"contribute","start":3774.56,"end":3775.624},{"text":"to","start":3775.624,"end":3775.688},{"text":"this","start":3775.688,"end":3775.833},{"text":"timely","start":3775.833,"end":3776.14},{"text":"discussion.","start":3776.204,"end":3776.945}]},{"text":"I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the EU and all partners for convening this important sustainable cooling forum.","start":3778.412,"end":3788.709,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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The discussion focused on making cooling affordable, available, and accessible as demand rises with global warming."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooling","start":3808.57,"end":3808.94},{"text":"today","start":3808.94,"end":3809.149},{"text":"is","start":3809.149,"end":3809.213},{"text":"no","start":3809.406,"end":3809.663},{"text":"longer","start":3809.744,"end":3810.5},{"text":"a","start":3810.87,"end":3810.918},{"text":"matter","start":3811.079,"end":3811.401},{"text":"of","start":3811.498,"end":3811.626},{"text":"comfort.","start":3811.771,"end":3812.189}]},{"text":"It is a necessity for protecting public health, preserving food and medicines, supporting livelihoods, sustaining productivity, and and ensuring the continuity of essential services.","start":3813.492,"end":3827.11,"topics":[{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. Sustainable cold chains were presented as essential infrastructure for protecting public health, reducing food loss, and supporting livelihoods."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3813.492,"end":3813.541},{"text":"is","start":3813.669,"end":3813.798},{"text":"a","start":3813.991,"end":3814.007},{"text":"necessity","start":3814.007,"end":3814.763},{"text":"for","start":3814.956,"end":3815.552},{"text":"protecting","start":3815.89,"end":3816.534},{"text":"public","start":3816.727,"end":3817.839},{"text":"health,","start":3817.92,"end":3818.226},{"text":"preserving","start":3818.339,"end":3818.79},{"text":"food","start":3818.983,"end":3819.273},{"text":"and","start":3819.628,"end":3819.692},{"text":"medicines,","start":3819.692,"end":3820.804},{"text":"supporting","start":3820.836,"end":3821.287},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3821.32,"end":3822.013},{"text":"sustaining","start":3822.045,"end":3823.221},{"text":"productivity,","start":3823.253,"end":3823.946},{"text":"and","start":3824.043,"end":3824.236},{"text":"and","start":3824.46,"end":3824.62},{"text":"ensuring","start":3824.62,"end":3825.102},{"text":"the","start":3825.215,"end":3825.648},{"text":"continuity","start":3825.648,"end":3826.066},{"text":"of","start":3826.082,"end":3826.114},{"text":"essential","start":3826.195,"end":3826.741},{"text":"services.","start":3826.741,"end":3827.11}]},{"text":"For Jordan, this issue carries particular urgency as one of the most water-scarce and climate-vulnerable countries in the world.","start":3827.946,"end":3839.353,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3827.946,"end":3828.171},{"text":"Jordan,","start":3828.171,"end":3828.395},{"text":"this","start":3829.231,"end":3829.343},{"text":"issue","start":3829.456,"end":3829.761},{"text":"carries","start":3829.793,"end":3830.934},{"text":"particular","start":3830.934,"end":3832.026},{"text":"urgency","start":3832.026,"end":3833.215},{"text":"as","start":3833.231,"end":3833.295},{"text":"one","start":3833.311,"end":3833.536},{"text":"of","start":3833.809,"end":3833.97},{"text":"the","start":3833.97,"end":3834.243},{"text":"most","start":3834.517,"end":3834.776},{"text":"water-scarce","start":3834.776,"end":3836.167},{"text":"and","start":3836.232,"end":3836.394},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":3836.394,"end":3837.558},{"text":"countries","start":3837.558,"end":3838.027},{"text":"in","start":3838.027,"end":3839.03},{"text":"the","start":3839.127,"end":3839.208},{"text":"world.","start":3839.208,"end":3839.353}]},{"text":"We are already witnessing the growing effects of climate change through rising temperatures, prolonged heat waves, and increasing stress on our natural resources.","start":3839.548,"end":3851.761,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3839.548,"end":3839.952},{"text":"are","start":3839.952,"end":3840.114},{"text":"already","start":3840.114,"end":3840.405},{"text":"witnessing","start":3840.518,"end":3841.213},{"text":"the","start":3841.23,"end":3841.44},{"text":"growing","start":3841.634,"end":3841.941},{"text":"effects","start":3841.99,"end":3842.798},{"text":"of","start":3843.51,"end":3843.64},{"text":"climate","start":3843.64,"end":3844.076},{"text":"change","start":3844.076,"end":3844.286},{"text":"through","start":3844.318,"end":3844.884},{"text":"rising","start":3844.884,"end":3845.013},{"text":"temperatures,","start":3845.029,"end":3846.08},{"text":"prolonged","start":3846.096,"end":3847.034},{"text":"heat","start":3847.066,"end":3847.906},{"text":"waves,","start":3847.939,"end":3848.165},{"text":"and","start":3848.52,"end":3848.65},{"text":"increasing","start":3848.666,"end":3848.973},{"text":"stress","start":3848.989,"end":3849.846},{"text":"on","start":3850.167,"end":3850.231},{"text":"our","start":3850.247,"end":3850.424},{"text":"natural","start":3850.424,"end":3851.085},{"text":"resources.","start":3851.085,"end":3851.761}]},{"text":"In this context, the demand for cooling will continue to grow.","start":3853.017,"end":3856.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3853.017,"end":3853.162},{"text":"this","start":3853.162,"end":3853.355},{"text":"context,","start":3853.355,"end":3853.726},{"text":"the","start":3854.692,"end":3854.885},{"text":"demand","start":3854.885,"end":3855.143},{"text":"for","start":3855.175,"end":3855.529},{"text":"cooling","start":3855.529,"end":3855.787},{"text":"will","start":3855.819,"end":3855.932},{"text":"continue","start":3855.98,"end":3856.319},{"text":"to","start":3856.319,"end":3856.463},{"text":"grow.","start":3856.463,"end":3856.85}]},{"text":"Our collective responsibility is therefore here to ensure that access to cooling expands in a manner that is sustainable, energy efficient, affordable, and climate friendly.","start":3857.687,"end":3870.173,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-cooling-access","label":"Equitable Cooling Access","description":"Speakers stressed that cooling is no longer a luxury but a basic need for human well-being, especially for vulnerable populations in Africa, Asia, small island states, and other underserved regions. The discussion focused on making cooling affordable, available, and accessible as demand rises with global warming."},{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."},{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3857.687,"end":3857.945},{"text":"collective","start":3857.945,"end":3858.364},{"text":"responsibility","start":3858.396,"end":3859.411},{"text":"is","start":3859.508,"end":3859.572},{"text":"therefore","start":3859.669,"end":3860.186},{"text":"here","start":3860.234,"end":3860.589},{"text":"to","start":3861.17,"end":3861.283},{"text":"ensure","start":3861.283,"end":3861.719},{"text":"that","start":3861.929,"end":3862.026},{"text":"access","start":3862.026,"end":3862.429},{"text":"to","start":3862.429,"end":3862.623},{"text":"cooling","start":3862.623,"end":3862.768},{"text":"expands","start":3862.768,"end":3863.527},{"text":"in","start":3864.286,"end":3864.382},{"text":"a","start":3864.382,"end":3864.447},{"text":"manner","start":3864.447,"end":3864.818},{"text":"that","start":3864.915,"end":3865.093},{"text":"is","start":3865.109,"end":3865.173},{"text":"sustainable,","start":3865.173,"end":3865.803},{"text":"energy","start":3866.822,"end":3867.112},{"text":"efficient,","start":3867.128,"end":3867.531},{"text":"affordable,","start":3868.03,"end":3868.658},{"text":"and","start":3868.981,"end":3869.238},{"text":"climate","start":3869.238,"end":3869.528},{"text":"friendly.","start":3869.545,"end":3870.173}]},{"text":"Jordan remains fully committed to advancing this transition.","start":3871.639,"end":3875.425,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Jordan","start":3871.639,"end":3871.945},{"text":"remains","start":3871.961,"end":3872.267},{"text":"fully","start":3872.364,"end":3872.622},{"text":"committed","start":3872.622,"end":3872.912},{"text":"to","start":3873.911,"end":3874.072},{"text":"advancing","start":3874.072,"end":3874.684},{"text":"this","start":3874.781,"end":3874.845},{"text":"transition.","start":3875.022,"end":3875.425}]},{"text":"Our efforts are guided by our obligations under the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment and are aligned with our national climate priorities and broader sustainable development objectives.","start":3876.34,"end":3893.678,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3876.34,"end":3876.501},{"text":"efforts","start":3876.597,"end":3877.16},{"text":"are","start":3877.868,"end":3878.045},{"text":"guided","start":3878.045,"end":3878.366},{"text":"by","start":3878.366,"end":3878.624},{"text":"our","start":3878.624,"end":3878.752},{"text":"obligations","start":3878.833,"end":3879.701},{"text":"under","start":3879.878,"end":3880.135},{"text":"the","start":3880.135,"end":3880.457},{"text":"Montreal","start":3880.457,"end":3881.583},{"text":"Protocol","start":3883.18,"end":3883.2},{"text":"and","start":3883.2,"end":3883.22},{"text":"its","start":3883.22,"end":3883.24},{"text":"Kigali","start":3883.24,"end":3883.417},{"text":"Amendment","start":3885.499,"end":3885.519},{"text":"and","start":3885.519,"end":3885.697},{"text":"are","start":3885.762,"end":3885.859},{"text":"aligned","start":3885.859,"end":3886.392},{"text":"with","start":3886.732,"end":3886.861},{"text":"our","start":3886.974,"end":3887.152},{"text":"national","start":3887.152,"end":3887.799},{"text":"climate","start":3890.003,"end":3890.023},{"text":"priorities","start":3890.023,"end":3890.043},{"text":"and","start":3890.043,"end":3890.063},{"text":"broader","start":3890.063,"end":3890.92},{"text":"sustainable","start":3890.92,"end":3891.339},{"text":"development","start":3891.339,"end":3891.92},{"text":"objectives.","start":3893.658,"end":3893.678}]},{"text":"We are working to accelerate the transition to low global warming potential refrigerants, refrigerants.","start":3893.678,"end":3898.949,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3893.678,"end":3893.759},{"text":"are","start":3893.916,"end":3893.936},{"text":"working","start":3893.936,"end":3894.259},{"text":"to","start":3894.384,"end":3894.404},{"text":"accelerate","start":3894.404,"end":3895.049},{"text":"the","start":3895.049,"end":3895.13},{"text":"transition","start":3895.13,"end":3895.678},{"text":"to","start":3896.679,"end":3896.84},{"text":"low","start":3896.84,"end":3896.937},{"text":"global","start":3896.937,"end":3897.808},{"text":"warming","start":3897.808,"end":3898.227},{"text":"potential","start":3898.26,"end":3898.909},{"text":"refrigerants,","start":3898.909,"end":3898.929},{"text":"refrigerants.","start":3898.929,"end":3898.949}]},{"text":"Strengthen energy efficiency measures, enhance national capacities, and promote sustainable cooling solutions across priority sectors.","start":3901.242,"end":3910.982,"topics":[{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."},{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling technologies."},{"key":"passive-natural-cooling","label":"Passive and Low-GWP Cooling Solutions","description":"Beyond conventional equipment, speakers promoted passive cooling, climate-responsive buildings, natural refrigerants, and other low-global-warming alternatives. These options were presented as important ways to reduce reliance on high-emission cooling technologies while expanding sustainable access."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthen","start":3901.242,"end":3901.853},{"text":"energy","start":3902.191,"end":3902.673},{"text":"efficiency","start":3902.673,"end":3903.38},{"text":"measures,","start":3903.894,"end":3904.216},{"text":"enhance","start":3904.923,"end":3905.261},{"text":"national","start":3905.261,"end":3905.663},{"text":"capacities,","start":3905.663,"end":3906.354},{"text":"and","start":3906.868,"end":3906.948},{"text":"promote","start":3906.948,"end":3907.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":3907.35,"end":3907.961},{"text":"cooling","start":3907.977,"end":3908.315},{"text":"solutions","start":3908.379,"end":3908.925},{"text":"across","start":3909.52,"end":3909.906},{"text":"priority","start":3909.906,"end":3910.211},{"text":"sectors.","start":3910.324,"end":3910.982}]},{"text":"We view sustainable cooling not only as an environmental objective but as a strategic pillar of resilience and sustainable growth.","start":3912.236,"end":3921.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3912.236,"end":3912.332},{"text":"view","start":3912.332,"end":3912.557},{"text":"sustainable","start":3912.557,"end":3913.055},{"text":"cooling","start":3913.055,"end":3913.457},{"text":"not","start":3913.457,"end":3914.068},{"text":"only","start":3914.244,"end":3914.55},{"text":"as","start":3914.582,"end":3914.678},{"text":"an","start":3914.887,"end":3915.032},{"text":"environmental","start":3917.474,"end":3917.494},{"text":"objective","start":3917.494,"end":3917.514},{"text":"but","start":3917.514,"end":3917.534},{"text":"as","start":3917.534,"end":3917.554},{"text":"a","start":3917.554,"end":3917.571},{"text":"strategic","start":3917.571,"end":3918.101},{"text":"pillar","start":3918.101,"end":3918.438},{"text":"of","start":3919.388,"end":3919.501},{"text":"resilience","start":3919.501,"end":3920.132},{"text":"and","start":3920.197,"end":3920.245},{"text":"sustainable","start":3920.245,"end":3920.909},{"text":"growth.","start":3920.925,"end":3921.07}]},{"text":"It contributes directly to energy security, reduces reduces pressure on electricity systems, strengthens climate adaptation, and supports inclusive economic development.","start":3922.766,"end":3937.179,"topics":[{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."},{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3922.766,"end":3922.786},{"text":"contributes","start":3922.786,"end":3923.304},{"text":"directly","start":3923.898,"end":3923.918},{"text":"to","start":3923.918,"end":3924.096},{"text":"energy","start":3924.4,"end":3924.42},{"text":"security,","start":3924.42,"end":3925.391},{"text":"reduces","start":3925.957,"end":3926.443},{"text":"reduces","start":3926.58,"end":3926.724},{"text":"pressure","start":3926.724,"end":3926.821},{"text":"on","start":3927.014,"end":3927.159},{"text":"electricity","start":3927.159,"end":3927.754},{"text":"systems,","start":3927.754,"end":3928.269},{"text":"strengthens","start":3928.848,"end":3929.395},{"text":"climate","start":3929.508,"end":3929.862},{"text":"adaptation,","start":3930.055,"end":3930.618},{"text":"and","start":3931.423,"end":3931.503},{"text":"supports","start":3931.503,"end":3931.938},{"text":"inclusive","start":3931.938,"end":3932.774},{"text":"economic","start":3932.984,"end":3933.595},{"text":"development.","start":3937.159,"end":3937.179}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must be clear: developing countries cannot advance this transition alone.","start":3937.179,"end":3943.563,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling 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cooling must be recognized globally as a key enabler for both climate action and sustainable development.","start":3985.18,"end":3994.121,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":3985.18,"end":3985.763},{"text":"cooling","start":3985.763,"end":3985.909},{"text":"must","start":3986.347,"end":3986.574},{"text":"be","start":3986.574,"end":3986.737},{"text":"recognized","start":3986.737,"end":3987.239},{"text":"globally","start":3987.239,"end":3987.775},{"text":"as","start":3988.764,"end":3988.829},{"text":"a","start":3988.987,"end":3989.007},{"text":"key","start":3989.007,"end":3989.186},{"text":"enabler","start":3989.348,"end":3989.672},{"text":"for","start":3990.382,"end":3990.402},{"text":"both","start":3990.402,"end":3990.597},{"text":"climate","start":3990.646,"end":3991.538},{"text":"action","start":3991.538,"end":3991.83},{"text":"and","start":3994.061,"end":3994.081},{"text":"sustainable","start":3994.081,"end":3994.101},{"text":"development.","start":3994.101,"end":3994.121}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, Jordan stands ready to continue working with the international partners to advance this agenda.","start":3994.121,"end":4002.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3994.121,"end":3994.685},{"text":"ladies","start":3995.249,"end":3995.555},{"text":"and","start":3995.555,"end":3995.716},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3995.716,"end":3996.183},{"text":"Jordan","start":3997.181,"end":3997.567},{"text":"stands","start":3997.567,"end":3997.954},{"text":"ready","start":3998.067,"end":3998.308},{"text":"to","start":3998.481,"end":3998.501},{"text":"continue","start":3998.501,"end":3998.823},{"text":"working","start":3998.936,"end":3999.323},{"text":"with","start":3999.339,"end":3999.564},{"text":"the","start":3999.58,"end":3999.645},{"text":"international","start":3999.661,"end":4000.321},{"text":"partners","start":4002.433,"end":4002.453},{"text":"to","start":4002.453,"end":4002.473},{"text":"advance","start":4002.473,"end":4002.493},{"text":"this","start":4002.493,"end":4002.676},{"text":"agenda.","start":4002.676,"end":4002.99}]},{"text":"With determination and responsibility.","start":4003.17,"end":4007.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4003.17,"end":4003.67},{"text":"determination","start":4007.25,"end":4007.27},{"text":"and","start":4007.27,"end":4007.29},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4007.29,"end":4007.31}]},{"text":"Let us seize this opportunity to move from commitment to implementation and to deliver sustainable cooling solutions that are practical, inclusive, and responsive to the needs of our people.","start":4007.31,"end":4022.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4007.31,"end":4007.39},{"text":"us","start":4007.39,"end":4007.81},{"text":"seize","start":4007.81,"end":4008.09},{"text":"this","start":4008.09,"end":4008.53},{"text":"opportunity","start":4008.53,"end":4009.23},{"text":"to","start":4009.23,"end":4009.47},{"text":"move","start":4009.47,"end":4009.79},{"text":"from","start":4009.79,"end":4010.17},{"text":"commitment","start":4010.17,"end":4010.95},{"text":"to","start":4010.95,"end":4011.25},{"text":"implementation","start":4011.25,"end":4011.93},{"text":"and","start":4013.11,"end":4013.13},{"text":"to","start":4013.13,"end":4013.15},{"text":"deliver","start":4013.15,"end":4013.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":4013.57,"end":4014.13},{"text":"cooling","start":4014.13,"end":4014.47},{"text":"solutions","start":4014.47,"end":4015.15},{"text":"that","start":4016.01,"end":4016.03},{"text":"are","start":4016.03,"end":4016.31},{"text":"practical,","start":4016.31,"end":4017.49},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4017.49,"end":4018.83},{"text":"and","start":4018.83,"end":4018.99},{"text":"responsive","start":4018.99,"end":4019.65},{"text":"to","start":4019.65,"end":4020.31},{"text":"the","start":4020.31,"end":4020.47},{"text":"needs","start":4020.47,"end":4020.73},{"text":"of","start":4020.91,"end":4020.93},{"text":"our","start":4020.93,"end":4021.27},{"text":"people.","start":4022.75,"end":4022.77}]},{"text":"The time for action is now.","start":4022.77,"end":4024.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4022.77,"end":4022.79},{"text":"time","start":4022.79,"end":4022.81},{"text":"for","start":4022.81,"end":4023.03},{"text":"action","start":4023.03,"end":4023.31},{"text":"is","start":4023.31,"end":4023.61},{"text":"now.","start":4024.37,"end":4024.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ayman Suleiman","affiliation":"JOR","affiliation_full":"Jordan","group":null,"function":"Minister of Environment"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":4024.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=4025","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, His Excellency Minister Suleiman.","start":4024.39,"end":4031.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4024.39,"end":4024.63},{"text":"you.","start":4024.63,"end":4028.59},{"text":"Thank","start":4028.59,"end":4029.21},{"text":"you,","start":4029.21,"end":4029.65},{"text":"His","start":4029.65,"end":4029.89},{"text":"Excellency","start":4029.89,"end":4029.89},{"text":"Minister","start":4029.89,"end":4030.75},{"text":"Suleiman.","start":4030.75,"end":4031.8}]},{"text":"His video message which reminds us that for frontline nations sustainable cooling is not a policy aspiration but a daily necessity tied directly to energy security and development.","start":4032.319,"end":4044.526,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. 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Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":4032.319,"end":4032.543},{"text":"video","start":4032.543,"end":4032.8},{"text":"message","start":4032.8,"end":4033.138},{"text":"which","start":4033.331,"end":4033.443},{"text":"reminds","start":4033.571,"end":4033.957},{"text":"us","start":4033.973,"end":4034.246},{"text":"that","start":4034.375,"end":4034.648},{"text":"for","start":4034.792,"end":4035.097},{"text":"frontline","start":4035.097,"end":4035.884},{"text":"nations","start":4036.077,"end":4036.527},{"text":"sustainable","start":4037.057,"end":4037.523},{"text":"cooling","start":4037.523,"end":4037.651},{"text":"is","start":4037.667,"end":4037.812},{"text":"not","start":4037.908,"end":4038.149},{"text":"a","start":4038.149,"end":4038.246},{"text":"policy","start":4038.246,"end":4038.695},{"text":"aspiration","start":4038.968,"end":4039.579},{"text":"but","start":4039.836,"end":4040.012},{"text":"a","start":4040.012,"end":4040.157},{"text":"daily","start":4040.157,"end":4040.43},{"text":"necessity","start":4040.43,"end":4041.024},{"text":"tied","start":4041.313,"end":4041.667},{"text":"directly","start":4041.683,"end":4042.181},{"text":"to","start":4042.245,"end":4042.486},{"text":"energy","start":4042.823,"end":4043.144},{"text":"security","start":4043.144,"end":4043.61},{"text":"and","start":4043.771,"end":4044.012},{"text":"development.","start":4044.012,"end":4044.526}]},{"text":"Also, we commend Jordan government's efforts in meeting the objectives of the Montreal Protocol.","start":4045.152,"end":4050.533,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":4152.115,"end":4152.469},{"text":"collective","start":4152.517,"end":4153.223},{"text":"commitment,","start":4153.255,"end":4154.042},{"text":"science-based","start":4154.219,"end":4155.263},{"text":"decision-making,","start":4155.263,"end":4156.274},{"text":"and","start":4157.029,"end":4157.093},{"text":"sustained","start":4157.19,"end":4158.041},{"text":"implementation","start":4158.137,"end":4159.004},{"text":"and","start":4159.341,"end":4159.502},{"text":"compliance,","start":4159.502,"end":4160.353},{"text":"the","start":4161.22,"end":4161.365},{"text":"global","start":4161.365,"end":4161.83},{"text":"community","start":4161.83,"end":4162.456},{"text":"has","start":4163.115,"end":4163.259},{"text":"phased","start":4163.372,"end":4163.837},{"text":"out","start":4163.837,"end":4164.062},{"text":"about","start":4164.239,"end":4164.801},{"text":"99%","start":4164.801,"end":4165.427},{"text":"of","start":4166.344,"end":4166.506},{"text":"ozone-depleting","start":4166.506,"end":4167.317},{"text":"substances,","start":4167.317,"end":4168.095},{"text":"ODSs,","start":4168.435,"end":4169.067},{"text":"and","start":4169.975,"end":4170.202},{"text":"put","start":4170.299,"end":4170.429},{"text":"the","start":4170.543,"end":4170.753},{"text":"ozone","start":4170.867,"end":4171.256},{"text":"layer","start":4171.288,"end":4171.58},{"text":"on","start":4171.921,"end":4171.969},{"text":"a","start":4172.018,"end":4172.034},{"text":"path","start":4172.18,"end":4172.553},{"text":"to","start":4172.909,"end":4173.007},{"text":"recovery.","start":4173.007,"end":4173.606}]},{"text":"This achievement stands as powerful proof that when we act together, we can successfully address and solve complex global challenges.","start":4175.649,"end":4187.153,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4175.649,"end":4175.857},{"text":"achievement","start":4175.922,"end":4176.725},{"text":"stands","start":4176.725,"end":4177.416},{"text":"as","start":4177.593,"end":4177.657},{"text":"powerful","start":4177.914,"end":4178.75},{"text":"proof","start":4179.12,"end":4179.634},{"text":"that","start":4180.325,"end":4180.775},{"text":"when","start":4181.145,"end":4181.305},{"text":"we","start":4181.305,"end":4181.402},{"text":"act","start":4181.691,"end":4182.012},{"text":"together,","start":4182.012,"end":4182.494},{"text":"we","start":4182.575,"end":4182.671},{"text":"can","start":4182.671,"end":4182.896},{"text":"successfully","start":4182.896,"end":4183.684},{"text":"address","start":4183.812,"end":4184.278},{"text":"and","start":4184.278,"end":4184.375},{"text":"solve","start":4184.375,"end":4184.728},{"text":"complex","start":4184.809,"end":4185.545},{"text":"global","start":4185.596,"end":4186.199},{"text":"challenges.","start":4186.584,"end":4187.153}]},{"text":"This year is the 60th anniversary of UNIDO, And I would like to extend my warm congratulations to UNIDO for its 60th birthday.","start":4189.037,"end":4200.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4189.037,"end":4189.168},{"text":"year","start":4189.283,"end":4189.644},{"text":"is","start":4189.873,"end":4189.923},{"text":"the","start":4190.037,"end":4190.201},{"text":"60th","start":4190.201,"end":4191.071},{"text":"anniversary","start":4191.251,"end":4191.808},{"text":"of","start":4191.858,"end":4191.94},{"text":"UNIDO,","start":4192.071,"end":4192.514},{"text":"And","start":4193.919,"end":4194},{"text":"I","start":4194,"end":4194.162},{"text":"would","start":4194.162,"end":4194.34},{"text":"like","start":4194.34,"end":4194.728},{"text":"to","start":4194.728,"end":4194.955},{"text":"extend","start":4195.328,"end":4196.089},{"text":"my","start":4196.202,"end":4196.429},{"text":"warm","start":4196.51,"end":4196.769},{"text":"congratulations","start":4196.769,"end":4197.79},{"text":"to","start":4197.903,"end":4198.065},{"text":"UNIDO","start":4198.065,"end":4198.648},{"text":"for","start":4199.102,"end":4199.345},{"text":"its","start":4199.345,"end":4199.458},{"text":"60th","start":4199.458,"end":4200.187},{"text":"birthday.","start":4200.22,"end":4200.589}]},{"text":"UNIDO's long-standing and outstanding work under the Montreal Protocol as an implementing agency of the Multilateral Fund, with its leadership in sustainable industrial development, has guided the parties ODS phase-out projects and industry conversions, advancing both environmental protection and economic transformation.","start":4202.245,"end":4229.064,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Rising temperatures, heat waves, and growing cooling demand were framed as urgent development and public safety challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4314.544,"end":4314.769},{"text":"essential","start":4314.769,"end":4315.235},{"text":"for","start":4315.347,"end":4315.588},{"text":"human","start":4315.588,"end":4315.925},{"text":"health,","start":4315.989,"end":4316.358},{"text":"economic","start":4316.696,"end":4317.257},{"text":"productivity,","start":4317.274,"end":4318.124},{"text":"and","start":4318.622,"end":4318.783},{"text":"climate","start":4318.783,"end":4319.28},{"text":"resilience.","start":4319.28,"end":4319.987}]},{"text":"And I would say that sustainable cooling is an extension of the Kigali Amendment actions.","start":4320.886,"end":4327.518,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4349.94,"end":4350.182},{"text":"HFC","start":4350.246,"end":4350.746},{"text":"phase-down","start":4350.746,"end":4351.358},{"text":"through","start":4351.455,"end":4351.713},{"text":"refrigerant","start":4351.713,"end":4352.357},{"text":"transition","start":4352.357,"end":4354.823},{"text":"while","start":4353.623,"end":4354.024},{"text":"essential,","start":4354.024,"end":4354.634},{"text":"is","start":4355.067,"end":4355.195},{"text":"not","start":4355.244,"end":4355.709},{"text":"sufficient","start":4355.966,"end":4356.816},{"text":"on","start":4357.073,"end":4357.218},{"text":"its","start":4357.218,"end":4357.474},{"text":"own.","start":4357.474,"end":4357.731}]},{"text":"Sustainable cooling requires parallel progress across multiple dimensions.","start":4358.694,"end":4363.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":4358.694,"end":4359.449},{"text":"cooling","start":4359.465,"end":4359.85},{"text":"requires","start":4359.866,"end":4360.331},{"text":"parallel","start":4360.588,"end":4361.037},{"text":"progress","start":4361.15,"end":4361.615},{"text":"across","start":4361.888,"end":4362.402},{"text":"multiple","start":4362.61,"end":4363.124},{"text":"dimensions.","start":4363.236,"end":4363.942}]},{"text":"We need stronger and harmonized energy efficiency standards to reduce both emissions and electricity demand.","start":4365.002,"end":4373.861,"topics":[{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. Efficiency standards, better product design, and integration with wider energy systems were presented as major priorities."},{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4365.002,"end":4365.098},{"text":"need","start":4365.098,"end":4365.307},{"text":"stronger","start":4365.339,"end":4366.061},{"text":"and","start":4366.221,"end":4366.286},{"text":"harmonized","start":4366.382,"end":4367.233},{"text":"energy","start":4367.345,"end":4367.634},{"text":"efficiency","start":4367.65,"end":4368.388},{"text":"standards","start":4368.388,"end":4368.998},{"text":"to","start":4369.11,"end":4369.255},{"text":"reduce","start":4369.255,"end":4369.736},{"text":"both","start":4369.736,"end":4369.961},{"text":"emissions","start":4369.993,"end":4370.603},{"text":"and","start":4371.02,"end":4371.341},{"text":"electricity","start":4372.465,"end":4373.171},{"text":"demand.","start":4373.283,"end":4373.861}]},{"text":"We must invest in resilient and sustainable cold chain infrastructure for food systems and healthcare.","start":4374.968,"end":4381.794,"topics":[{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. Sustainable cold chains were presented as essential infrastructure for protecting public health, reducing food loss, and supporting livelihoods."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4374.968,"end":4375.113},{"text":"must","start":4375.113,"end":4375.434},{"text":"invest","start":4375.434,"end":4375.931},{"text":"in","start":4375.931,"end":4376.092},{"text":"resilient","start":4376.092,"end":4376.814},{"text":"and","start":4376.975,"end":4377.039},{"text":"sustainable","start":4377.055,"end":4377.825},{"text":"cold","start":4377.841,"end":4378.146},{"text":"chain","start":4378.162,"end":4378.451},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4378.58,"end":4379.27},{"text":"for","start":4379.934,"end":4380.047},{"text":"food","start":4380.047,"end":4380.403},{"text":"systems","start":4380.419,"end":4380.969},{"text":"and","start":4381.066,"end":4381.163},{"text":"healthcare.","start":4381.228,"end":4381.794}]},{"text":"We need to strengthen technician training and certification systems so that new technologies are properly installed, maintained, and managed.","start":4382.943,"end":4393.021,"topics":[{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling technologies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4382.943,"end":4383.105},{"text":"need","start":4383.169,"end":4383.412},{"text":"to","start":4383.412,"end":4383.444},{"text":"strengthen","start":4383.444,"end":4384.043},{"text":"technician","start":4384.14,"end":4384.69},{"text":"training","start":4384.723,"end":4385.256},{"text":"and","start":4385.855,"end":4385.92},{"text":"certification","start":4386.033,"end":4386.988},{"text":"systems","start":4386.988,"end":4387.57},{"text":"so","start":4387.57,"end":4388.039},{"text":"that","start":4388.039,"end":4388.169},{"text":"new","start":4388.25,"end":4388.379},{"text":"technologies","start":4388.444,"end":4389.22},{"text":"are","start":4389.333,"end":4389.495},{"text":"properly","start":4389.495,"end":4389.948},{"text":"installed,","start":4390.142,"end":4390.87},{"text":"maintained,","start":4391.274,"end":4392.132},{"text":"and","start":4392.471,"end":4392.617},{"text":"managed.","start":4392.649,"end":4393.021}]},{"text":"And we must scale up passive cooling solutions and climate-responsive building design, reducing reliance on mechanical cooling.","start":4394.898,"end":4404.408,"topics":[{"key":"passive-natural-cooling","label":"Passive and Low-GWP Cooling Solutions","description":"Beyond conventional equipment, speakers promoted passive cooling, climate-responsive buildings, natural refrigerants, and other low-global-warming alternatives. These options were presented as important ways to reduce reliance on high-emission cooling technologies while expanding sustainable access."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4394.898,"end":4395.221},{"text":"we","start":4395.221,"end":4395.318},{"text":"must","start":4395.383,"end":4395.674},{"text":"scale","start":4395.706,"end":4396.289},{"text":"up","start":4396.289,"end":4396.434},{"text":"passive","start":4396.677,"end":4397.146},{"text":"cooling","start":4397.178,"end":4397.453},{"text":"solutions","start":4397.47,"end":4398.196},{"text":"and","start":4398.292,"end":4398.389},{"text":"climate-responsive","start":4398.389,"end":4399.648},{"text":"building","start":4400.084,"end":4400.535},{"text":"design,","start":4400.568,"end":4401.1},{"text":"reducing","start":4401.439,"end":4401.988},{"text":"reliance","start":4402.504,"end":4403.246},{"text":"on","start":4403.246,"end":4403.327},{"text":"mechanical","start":4403.327,"end":4404.085},{"text":"cooling.","start":4404.102,"end":4404.408}]},{"text":"Wherever possible.","start":4404.914,"end":4406.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wherever","start":4404.914,"end":4405.399},{"text":"possible.","start":4405.48,"end":4406.127}]},{"text":"Trade-offs and optimization opportunities of the components of the whole, whole cooling systems must be identified.","start":4408.133,"end":4417.287,"topics":[{"key":"energy-efficient-cooling","label":"Energy-Efficient Cooling","description":"Many speakers emphasized that improving the energy efficiency of air conditioners, refrigeration, and related systems is critical to avoid surging electricity demand and emissions. 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The ozone secretaries' convening and the custodian role monitoring the treaty's implementation and supporting the parties' discussions and efficiency in this successful multilateral process is precisely the kind of institutional architecture that we need more also for other processes.","start":4562.15,"end":4580.838,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."},{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. 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Thank you. Your Excellency, Minister of Nigeria, dear Mr. Müller, Director-General of UNITO and Deputy Director-General Mr. Zion, distinguished parties to the Montreal Protocol, members of the Executive Committee, I see a number of you today, Dear participants, colleagues, and friends, cooling has a human face, from the farmer in sub-Saharan Africa to a child in a rapidly warming city to a patient that needs to be vaccinated in a tropical country.","start":4594.494,"end":4628.396,"topics":[{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. 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The discussion focused on making cooling affordable, available, and accessible as demand rises with global warming."}],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":4594.494,"end":4594.608},{"text":"Thank","start":4594.738,"end":4594.983},{"text":"you.","start":4594.983,"end":4595.129},{"text":"Your","start":4597.75,"end":4597.913},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4597.913,"end":4598.45},{"text":"Minister","start":4598.564,"end":4599.036},{"text":"of","start":4599.036,"end":4599.117},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":4599.134,"end":4599.524},{"text":"dear","start":4600.88,"end":4600.992},{"text":"Mr.","start":4600.992,"end":4601.25},{"text":"Müller,","start":4601.314,"end":4601.717},{"text":"Director-General","start":4602.055,"end":4602.844},{"text":"of","start":4602.844,"end":4602.941},{"text":"UNITO","start":4602.941,"end":4603.489},{"text":"and","start":4603.633,"end":4603.698},{"text":"Deputy","start":4603.891,"end":4604.938},{"text":"Director-General","start":4605.002,"end":4605.904},{"text":"Mr.","start":4605.904,"end":4606.114},{"text":"Zion,","start":4606.162,"end":4606.42},{"text":"distinguished","start":4607.177,"end":4607.837},{"text":"parties","start":4607.837,"end":4608.207},{"text":"to","start":4608.32,"end":4608.449},{"text":"the","start":4608.465,"end":4608.562},{"text":"Montreal","start":4608.562,"end":4608.916},{"text":"Protocol,","start":4608.948,"end":4609.319},{"text":"members","start":4609.383,"end":4609.77},{"text":"of","start":4609.77,"end":4609.898},{"text":"the","start":4609.914,"end":4610.092},{"text":"Executive","start":4610.092,"end":4610.385},{"text":"Committee,","start":4610.483,"end":4610.873},{"text":"I","start":4610.971,"end":4611.004},{"text":"see","start":4611.004,"end":4611.313},{"text":"a","start":4611.313,"end":4611.329},{"text":"number","start":4611.329,"end":4611.785},{"text":"of","start":4611.785,"end":4611.85},{"text":"you","start":4611.948,"end":4612.045},{"text":"today,","start":4612.045,"end":4612.371},{"text":"Dear","start":4613.469,"end":4613.726},{"text":"participants,","start":4613.726,"end":4614.69},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4614.77,"end":4615.22},{"text":"and","start":4615.252,"end":4615.381},{"text":"friends,","start":4615.413,"end":4615.783},{"text":"cooling","start":4617.181,"end":4617.47},{"text":"has","start":4617.646,"end":4617.952},{"text":"a","start":4617.984,"end":4618},{"text":"human","start":4618.064,"end":4618.514},{"text":"face,","start":4618.53,"end":4618.916},{"text":"from","start":4619.494,"end":4619.751},{"text":"the","start":4619.751,"end":4619.896},{"text":"farmer","start":4619.896,"end":4620.298},{"text":"in","start":4620.314,"end":4620.426},{"text":"sub-Saharan","start":4620.474,"end":4621.181},{"text":"Africa","start":4621.181,"end":4621.76},{"text":"to","start":4622.322,"end":4622.419},{"text":"a","start":4622.419,"end":4622.483},{"text":"child","start":4622.483,"end":4623.174},{"text":"in","start":4623.286,"end":4623.431},{"text":"a","start":4623.431,"end":4623.447},{"text":"rapidly","start":4623.447,"end":4623.816},{"text":"warming","start":4623.913,"end":4624.218},{"text":"city","start":4624.266,"end":4624.78},{"text":"to","start":4625.118,"end":4625.166},{"text":"a","start":4625.214,"end":4625.375},{"text":"patient","start":4625.375,"end":4625.777},{"text":"that","start":4625.777,"end":4625.953},{"text":"needs","start":4625.953,"end":4626.194},{"text":"to","start":4626.194,"end":4626.339},{"text":"be","start":4626.339,"end":4626.419},{"text":"vaccinated","start":4626.419,"end":4627.223},{"text":"in","start":4627.223,"end":4627.303},{"text":"a","start":4627.303,"end":4627.383},{"text":"tropical","start":4627.383,"end":4627.946},{"text":"country.","start":4627.946,"end":4628.396}]},{"text":"And access to cooling is a foundation of human dignity.","start":4629.295,"end":4632.38,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-cooling-access","label":"Equitable Cooling Access","description":"Speakers stressed that cooling is no longer a luxury but a basic need for human well-being, especially for vulnerable populations in Africa, Asia, small island states, and other underserved regions. 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UNIDO Director-General, Mr. Müller, Chief Executive of the Multilateral Fund, Mrs. Bermilly, Executive Secretary of the Ozone Secretariat, Mr. Seki, Excellency, distinguished delegates.","start":5036.346,"end":5053.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5036.346,"end":5036.989},{"text":"you.","start":5037.23,"end":5037.471},{"text":"UNIDO","start":5038.515,"end":5038.852},{"text":"Director-General,","start":5038.852,"end":5039.768},{"text":"Mr.","start":5039.801,"end":5039.977},{"text":"Müller,","start":5040.042,"end":5040.25},{"text":"Chief","start":5041.729,"end":5042.034},{"text":"Executive","start":5042.034,"end":5042.58},{"text":"of","start":5042.918,"end":5042.982},{"text":"the","start":5043.014,"end":5043.127},{"text":"Multilateral","start":5043.127,"end":5043.898},{"text":"Fund,","start":5043.898,"end":5044.444},{"text":"Mrs.","start":5044.766,"end":5045.103},{"text":"Bermilly,","start":5045.168,"end":5045.553},{"text":"Executive","start":5046.067,"end":5046.485},{"text":"Secretary","start":5046.485,"end":5047.08},{"text":"of","start":5047.128,"end":5047.24},{"text":"the","start":5047.273,"end":5047.337},{"text":"Ozone","start":5047.417,"end":5047.658},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":5047.658,"end":5048.558},{"text":"Mr.","start":5048.719,"end":5048.976},{"text":"Seki,","start":5049.04,"end":5049.522},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5049.988,"end":5050.534},{"text":"distinguished","start":5052.013,"end":5052.656},{"text":"delegates.","start":5052.656,"end":5053.314}]},{"text":"First, thank you to UNIDO and specifically for the Climate Division for bringing us together today at this platform to accelerate addressing the global challenges and sharing solutions related to the refrigeration sector.","start":5054.182,"end":5067.739,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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The AIR's deep scientific and technical expertise on refrigeration is indispensable in a transition where getting the technology choices right is as important as getting the policies and the financing right.","start":5459.77,"end":5475,"topics":[{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling technologies."},{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. 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session.","start":6073.958,"end":6078.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6073.958,"end":6074.039},{"text":"deeply","start":6074.055,"end":6074.345},{"text":"honored","start":6074.458,"end":6074.733},{"text":"to","start":6075.927,"end":6076.04},{"text":"moderate","start":6076.04,"end":6076.654},{"text":"this","start":6076.702,"end":6076.832},{"text":"scene-setting","start":6077.461,"end":6078.139},{"text":"session.","start":6078.155,"end":6078.462}]},{"text":"The message from the plenary was crystal, crystal clear.","start":6080.109,"end":6083.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6080.109,"end":6080.19},{"text":"message","start":6080.19,"end":6080.722},{"text":"from","start":6080.9,"end":6081.11},{"text":"the","start":6081.158,"end":6081.336},{"text":"plenary","start":6081.53,"end":6081.773},{"text":"was","start":6081.87,"end":6082.016},{"text":"crystal,","start":6082.453,"end":6082.826},{"text":"crystal","start":6083.02,"end":6083.474},{"text":"clear.","start":6083.49,"end":6083.684}]},{"text":"They say more than 1 billion people lack cooling that protects health, food, and productivity.","start":6083.749,"end":6092.121,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-cooling-access","label":"Equitable Cooling Access","description":"Speakers stressed that cooling is no longer a luxury but a basic need for human well-being, especially for vulnerable populations in Africa, Asia, small island states, and other underserved regions. 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Sustainable cold chains were presented as essential infrastructure for protecting public health, reducing food loss, and supporting livelihoods."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6083.749,"end":6083.782},{"text":"say","start":6083.83,"end":6084.154},{"text":"more","start":6085.434,"end":6085.564},{"text":"than","start":6085.596,"end":6085.742},{"text":"1","start":6085.855,"end":6085.969},{"text":"billion","start":6086.098,"end":6086.39},{"text":"people","start":6086.422,"end":6086.876},{"text":"lack","start":6087.152,"end":6087.378},{"text":"cooling","start":6087.8,"end":6088.091},{"text":"that","start":6088.529,"end":6088.642},{"text":"protects","start":6088.756,"end":6089.258},{"text":"health,","start":6089.258,"end":6089.711},{"text":"food,","start":6090.791,"end":6091.18},{"text":"and","start":6091.294,"end":6091.423},{"text":"productivity.","start":6091.456,"end":6092.121}]},{"text":"Our answer to this defining systems challenge of our time cannot be isolated interventions, isolated technologies, or marginal efficiency gains.","start":6093.629,"end":6104.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6093.629,"end":6093.791},{"text":"answer","start":6093.888,"end":6094.358},{"text":"to","start":6094.634,"end":6094.829},{"text":"this","start":6094.845,"end":6095.137},{"text":"defining","start":6095.185,"end":6095.883},{"text":"systems","start":6095.931,"end":6096.531},{"text":"challenge","start":6096.791,"end":6097.277},{"text":"of","start":6097.277,"end":6097.342},{"text":"our","start":6097.439,"end":6097.569},{"text":"time","start":6097.618,"end":6097.942},{"text":"cannot","start":6098.977,"end":6099.363},{"text":"be","start":6099.363,"end":6099.444},{"text":"isolated","start":6099.524,"end":6100.152},{"text":"interventions,","start":6100.828,"end":6101.521},{"text":"isolated","start":6101.778,"end":6102.277},{"text":"technologies,","start":6102.277,"end":6102.889},{"text":"or","start":6103.163,"end":6103.259},{"text":"marginal","start":6103.259,"end":6103.823},{"text":"efficiency","start":6103.823,"end":6104.338},{"text":"gains.","start":6104.354,"end":6104.66}]},{"text":"We need a shift in how we understand, design, and govern the cooling ecosystem.","start":6105.739,"end":6112.825,"topics":[{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. 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Scaling sustainable cooling was repeatedly linked to stronger partnerships across governments, industry, and development institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"UNIDO","start":6216.28,"end":6216.474},{"text":"has","start":6216.49,"end":6216.603},{"text":"been","start":6216.7,"end":6216.846},{"text":"part","start":6216.943,"end":6217.363},{"text":"of","start":6217.363,"end":6217.606},{"text":"this","start":6217.67,"end":6217.735},{"text":"work","start":6217.848,"end":6218.01},{"text":"for","start":6218.01,"end":6218.155},{"text":"more","start":6218.155,"end":6218.333},{"text":"than","start":6218.333,"end":6218.463},{"text":"30","start":6218.56,"end":6218.883},{"text":"years,","start":6218.883,"end":6219.11},{"text":"supporting","start":6220.015,"end":6220.565},{"text":"countries","start":6220.678,"end":6221.293},{"text":"to","start":6222.053,"end":6222.15},{"text":"meet","start":6222.15,"end":6222.36},{"text":"their","start":6222.36,"end":6222.441},{"text":"obligations,","start":6222.457,"end":6223.233},{"text":"enhance","start":6223.589,"end":6223.961},{"text":"competitiveness,","start":6224.074,"end":6224.737},{"text":"and","start":6226.066,"end":6226.195},{"text":"sustainability","start":6226.259,"end":6227.335},{"text":"for","start":6227.431,"end":6227.608},{"text":"the","start":6227.608,"end":6227.688},{"text":"cooling","start":6227.688,"end":6227.945},{"text":"sector,","start":6227.945,"end":6228.491},{"text":"industries,","start":6229.454,"end":6229.984},{"text":"and","start":6230.418,"end":6230.482},{"text":"economies","start":6230.578,"end":6231.028},{"text":"at","start":6231.06,"end":6231.156},{"text":"large.","start":6231.221,"end":6231.429}]},{"text":"This is a track record we are very much proud of.","start":6232.73,"end":6235.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6232.73,"end":6232.89},{"text":"is","start":6232.89,"end":6232.955},{"text":"a","start":6232.987,"end":6233.131},{"text":"track","start":6233.131,"end":6233.404},{"text":"record","start":6233.452,"end":6233.741},{"text":"we","start":6233.934,"end":6234.03},{"text":"are","start":6234.03,"end":6234.223},{"text":"very","start":6234.496,"end":6234.673},{"text":"much","start":6234.673,"end":6234.881},{"text":"proud","start":6234.962,"end":6235.219},{"text":"of.","start":6235.219,"end":6235.363}]},{"text":"Above all, the systems approach to sustainable cooling help us to governize partnerships so that we can unlock technology and business models, innovation, mobilize finance, harmonize standards, build capacity, and de-risk investment.","start":6236.76,"end":6252.624,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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Several speakers noted that countries need stronger human and policy capacity to install, maintain, regulate, and scale new cooling technologies."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":6236.76,"end":6237.049},{"text":"all,","start":6237.145,"end":6237.29},{"text":"the","start":6238.285,"end":6238.366},{"text":"systems","start":6238.366,"end":6238.751},{"text":"approach","start":6238.751,"end":6239.136},{"text":"to","start":6239.153,"end":6239.233},{"text":"sustainable","start":6239.233,"end":6239.634},{"text":"cooling","start":6239.715,"end":6240.1},{"text":"help","start":6240.132,"end":6240.357},{"text":"us","start":6240.357,"end":6240.453},{"text":"to","start":6240.453,"end":6240.614},{"text":"governize","start":6240.614,"end":6241.144},{"text":"partnerships","start":6241.256,"end":6241.866},{"text":"so","start":6242.958,"end":6243.102},{"text":"that","start":6243.102,"end":6243.327},{"text":"we","start":6243.327,"end":6243.408},{"text":"can","start":6243.408,"end":6243.52},{"text":"unlock","start":6243.664,"end":6244.146},{"text":"technology","start":6244.146,"end":6244.676},{"text":"and","start":6245.511,"end":6245.575},{"text":"business","start":6245.672,"end":6245.993},{"text":"models,","start":6246.009,"end":6246.442},{"text":"innovation,","start":6246.86,"end":6247.325},{"text":"mobilize","start":6247.823,"end":6248.208},{"text":"finance,","start":6248.241,"end":6248.835},{"text":"harmonize","start":6249.654,"end":6250.055},{"text":"standards,","start":6250.087,"end":6250.456},{"text":"build","start":6250.794,"end":6251.018},{"text":"capacity,","start":6251.034,"end":6251.307},{"text":"and","start":6251.612,"end":6251.677},{"text":"de-risk","start":6251.757,"end":6252.094},{"text":"investment.","start":6252.094,"end":6252.624}]},{"text":"UNIDO's work on sustainable cooling is focused on unlocking the ingenuity and creativity of industry, entrepreneurs, and private sector so that they can accelerate the emergence, deployment, and large-scale adoption of sustainable cooling solutions at scale and pace that is commensurate with the challenge.","start":6253.941,"end":6274.991,"topics":[{"key":"finance-partnerships","label":"Finance and International Partnerships","description":"Speakers highlighted the importance of the Multilateral Fund, UNIDO support, international cooperation, and private-sector engagement in closing financing and technology gaps. 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film reminds us that cooling is not a luxury, but essential infrastructure for human well-being and development.","start":6753.006,"end":6758.819,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-cooling-access","label":"Equitable Cooling Access","description":"Speakers stressed that cooling is no longer a luxury but a basic need for human well-being, especially for vulnerable populations in Africa, Asia, small island states, and other underserved regions. 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you have two plots on the right.","start":7505.731,"end":7507.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7505.731,"end":7505.971},{"text":"you","start":7505.971,"end":7506.052},{"text":"have","start":7506.052,"end":7506.196},{"text":"two","start":7506.292,"end":7506.356},{"text":"plots","start":7506.388,"end":7506.709},{"text":"on","start":7506.709,"end":7506.854},{"text":"the","start":7506.854,"end":7506.934},{"text":"right.","start":7506.934,"end":7507.239}]},{"text":"On the top you see that the satellite has the advantage that it can give a height profile of the substances, so you can basically get better modeling of the effect on the ozone layer.","start":7507.56,"end":7523.734,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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you very much.","start":7697.569,"end":7698.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7697.569,"end":7697.684},{"text":"you","start":7697.684,"end":7697.734},{"text":"very","start":7697.734,"end":7697.882},{"text":"much.","start":7697.899,"end":7698.08}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Michael Eisinger","affiliation":"ESA","affiliation_full":"ESA","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":32,"start":7706.22,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=7707","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Michael, and for grounding us in evidence.","start":7706.22,"end":7708.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7706.22,"end":7706.397},{"text":"you,","start":7706.397,"end":7706.461},{"text":"Michael,","start":7706.477,"end":7706.943},{"text":"and","start":7706.959,"end":7707.281},{"text":"for","start":7707.522,"end":7707.747},{"text":"grounding","start":7707.763,"end":7708.132},{"text":"us","start":7708.229,"end":7708.277},{"text":"in","start":7708.389,"end":7708.502},{"text":"evidence.","start":7708.502,"end":7708.984}]},{"text":"This is not a matter of political faith— I mean, political narrative or faith.","start":7709.193,"end":7712.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7709.193,"end":7709.37},{"text":"is","start":7709.37,"end":7709.418},{"text":"not","start":7709.514,"end":7709.691},{"text":"a","start":7709.787,"end":7709.82},{"text":"matter","start":7709.82,"end":7709.952},{"text":"of","start":7709.952,"end":7710.15},{"text":"political","start":7710.249,"end":7710.843},{"text":"faith—","start":7710.843,"end":7711.388},{"text":"I","start":7711.57,"end":7711.586},{"text":"mean,","start":7711.603,"end":7711.751},{"text":"political","start":7711.818,"end":7712.197},{"text":"narrative","start":7712.197,"end":7712.594},{"text":"or","start":7712.66,"end":7712.742},{"text":"faith.","start":7712.742,"end":7712.957}]},{"text":"But it is data visible from space and a story of what is possible.","start":7713.734,"end":7718.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7713.734,"end":7713.894},{"text":"it","start":7713.894,"end":7714.039},{"text":"is","start":7714.055,"end":7714.103},{"text":"data","start":7714.216,"end":7714.649},{"text":"visible","start":7714.697,"end":7715.083},{"text":"from","start":7715.083,"end":7715.227},{"text":"space","start":7715.275,"end":7715.757},{"text":"and","start":7715.966,"end":7716.223},{"text":"a","start":7716.223,"end":7716.303},{"text":"story","start":7716.303,"end":7716.672},{"text":"of","start":7717.507,"end":7717.587},{"text":"what","start":7717.652,"end":7717.764},{"text":"is","start":7717.764,"end":7717.876},{"text":"possible.","start":7717.973,"end":7718.294}]},{"text":"We will now move to our first keynote address that is going to examine the current state of global cooling demand and what it means for the road 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next keynote is delivered by Mrs. Rhodiga Kosla, the Associate Professor of University of Oxford, one of the foremost researchers on the nexus of cooling, energy access, in sustainable development.","start":7726.804,"end":7740.051,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-cooling-access","label":"Equitable Cooling Access","description":"Speakers stressed that cooling is no longer a luxury but a basic need for human well-being, especially for vulnerable populations in Africa, Asia, small island states, and other underserved regions. 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Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":7740.613,"end":7740.789},{"text":"work,","start":7740.789,"end":7740.998},{"text":"including","start":7741.046,"end":7741.56},{"text":"on","start":7742.058,"end":7742.283},{"text":"the","start":7742.379,"end":7742.555},{"text":"two","start":7742.555,"end":7742.78},{"text":"UNEP","start":7742.78,"end":7743.519},{"text":"Cooling","start":7743.519,"end":7743.728},{"text":"Watch","start":7743.76,"end":7743.888},{"text":"reports,","start":7743.985,"end":7744.306},{"text":"has","start":7744.322,"end":7744.45},{"text":"been","start":7744.547,"end":7744.707},{"text":"helping","start":7744.787,"end":7745.141},{"text":"policymakers","start":7745.205,"end":7745.895},{"text":"and","start":7745.927,"end":7746.136},{"text":"international","start":7746.249,"end":7746.794},{"text":"community","start":7746.794,"end":7747.34},{"text":"to","start":7747.951,"end":7748.079},{"text":"understand","start":7748.079,"end":7748.496},{"text":"the","start":7748.496,"end":7748.561},{"text":"scale,","start":7748.561,"end":7748.994},{"text":"distribution,","start":7749.058,"end":7749.588},{"text":"and","start":7749.701,"end":7749.765},{"text":"urgency","start":7749.942,"end":7750.391},{"text":"of","start":7750.664,"end":7750.873},{"text":"global","start":7751.146,"end":7751.467},{"text":"cooling","start":7751.467,"end":7751.676},{"text":"demand.","start":7751.724,"end":7752.189}]},{"text":"Professor Koesler has shared with us a prerecorded message.","start":7753.313,"end":7756.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Professor","start":7753.313,"end":7753.795},{"text":"Koesler","start":7753.795,"end":7754.357},{"text":"has","start":7754.421,"end":7754.518},{"text":"shared","start":7754.518,"end":7754.903},{"text":"with","start":7754.903,"end":7755.064},{"text":"us","start":7755.064,"end":7755.24},{"text":"a","start":7755.24,"end":7755.401},{"text":"prerecorded","start":7755.401,"end":7755.866},{"text":"message.","start":7755.866,"end":7756.155}]},{"text":"Let's play it.","start":7756.444,"end":7757.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":7756.444,"end":7756.846},{"text":"play","start":7756.846,"end":7757.022},{"text":"it.","start":7757.022,"end":7757.231}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7757.328,"end":7757.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7757.328,"end":7757.552},{"text":"you.","start":7757.552,"end":7757.633}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aloïs Liassat","affiliation":"UNIDO","affiliation_full":"UNIDO","group":null,"function":"Director, Climate Innovation and Multiprotocol Division"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":7776.515,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=7777","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everybody. I'm Radhika Khosla, and I'm delighted to be able to speak with you today at UNIDO Sustainable Cooling Forum.","start":7776.515,"end":7783.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7776.515,"end":7776.644},{"text":"morning,","start":7776.676,"end":7776.933},{"text":"everybody.","start":7776.981,"end":7777.414},{"text":"I'm","start":7777.575,"end":7777.671},{"text":"Radhika","start":7777.784,"end":7778.201},{"text":"Khosla,","start":7778.201,"end":7778.747},{"text":"and","start":7778.908,"end":7778.956},{"text":"I'm","start":7778.956,"end":7779.084},{"text":"delighted","start":7779.084,"end":7779.63},{"text":"to","start":7779.63,"end":7779.71},{"text":"be","start":7779.71,"end":7779.807},{"text":"able","start":7779.807,"end":7779.983},{"text":"to","start":7779.983,"end":7780.112},{"text":"speak","start":7780.112,"end":7780.449},{"text":"with","start":7780.449,"end":7780.626},{"text":"you","start":7780.626,"end":7780.754},{"text":"today","start":7780.77,"end":7780.947},{"text":"at","start":7781.252,"end":7781.396},{"text":"UNIDO","start":7781.396,"end":7781.894},{"text":"Sustainable","start":7781.894,"end":7782.665},{"text":"Cooling","start":7782.681,"end":7782.986},{"text":"Forum.","start":7783.018,"end":7783.58}]},{"text":"What I'd like to do in the next 10 minutes or so is to speak a little bit about the global state of play on the science of what we know and understand about cooling, sustainable cooling, and extreme heat.","start":7784.062,"end":7796.823,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable cooling to adaptation to extreme heat, climate resilience, and protection of vulnerable communities. 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last presentation on this session is from Dr. Stefan Lorrey.","start":8538.78,"end":8545.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8538.78,"end":8538.812},{"text":"last","start":8538.812,"end":8539.313},{"text":"presentation","start":8539.766,"end":8540.317},{"text":"on","start":8540.414,"end":8540.478},{"text":"this","start":8540.576,"end":8540.689},{"text":"session","start":8540.689,"end":8541.126},{"text":"is","start":8543.083,"end":8543.229},{"text":"from","start":8543.326,"end":8543.65},{"text":"Dr.","start":8544.151,"end":8544.41},{"text":"Stefan","start":8544.507,"end":8545.009},{"text":"Lorrey.","start":8545.43,"end":8545.737}]},{"text":"He's going to invite us to consider not only the scale of this challenge, but the framework of thinking that we must bring to 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we're trying to bring some enlightenment into this.","start":8603.104,"end":8606.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8603.104,"end":8603.425},{"text":"we're","start":8603.473,"end":8603.569},{"text":"trying","start":8603.569,"end":8603.857},{"text":"to","start":8603.89,"end":8604.178},{"text":"bring","start":8604.37,"end":8604.579},{"text":"some","start":8604.867,"end":8605.204},{"text":"enlightenment","start":8605.14,"end":8605.639},{"text":"into","start":8605.639,"end":8605.848},{"text":"this.","start":8605.88,"end":8606.009}]},{"text":"Director Müller opened this by saying we have a cooling paradox, and I may controversially bring this even further, saying we may have a double 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double bind is something that a big systems thinker called Gregory Bateson introduced, saying you have two objectives to fulfill, but they contradict each 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have to fulfill both, but you object to yourself.","start":8623.311,"end":8626.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8623.311,"end":8623.375},{"text":"have","start":8623.375,"end":8623.456},{"text":"to","start":8623.488,"end":8623.634},{"text":"fulfill","start":8623.634,"end":8623.957},{"text":"both,","start":8623.973,"end":8624.264},{"text":"but","start":8624.458,"end":8624.717},{"text":"you","start":8625.25,"end":8625.364},{"text":"object","start":8626.01,"end":8626.366},{"text":"to","start":8626.398,"end":8626.463},{"text":"yourself.","start":8626.463,"end":8626.786}]},{"text":"So, and this can be framed a bit like cooling.","start":8627.465,"end":8629.954,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":8627.465,"end":8627.74},{"text":"and","start":8628.079,"end":8628.16},{"text":"this","start":8628.176,"end":8628.37},{"text":"can","start":8628.5,"end":8628.677},{"text":"be","start":8628.742,"end":8628.823},{"text":"framed","start":8628.823,"end":8629.292},{"text":"a","start":8629.292,"end":8629.372},{"text":"bit","start":8629.372,"end":8629.534},{"text":"like","start":8629.534,"end":8629.615},{"text":"cooling.","start":8629.615,"end":8629.954}]},{"text":"You have a climate adaptation component where we've heard from Mr. Suleyman, Mr. Laval, and many others, that is absolutely essential for human well-being, particularly in climate change, to have access to cold chains, to refrigeration, and to air conditioning or cool spaces.","start":8630.019,"end":8644.054,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat Resilience","description":"The forum repeatedly connected sustainable 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now this was really jumping into it.","start":8686.485,"end":8688.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8686.485,"end":8686.582},{"text":"now","start":8686.582,"end":8686.695},{"text":"this","start":8686.744,"end":8686.905},{"text":"was","start":8686.905,"end":8687.067},{"text":"really","start":8687.067,"end":8687.277},{"text":"jumping","start":8687.31,"end":8687.601},{"text":"into","start":8687.65,"end":8687.908},{"text":"it.","start":8687.957,"end":8688.022}]},{"text":"Let's step back a bit and ask, what is systems thinking actually 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parts.\"","start":8693.572,"end":8696.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":8693.572,"end":8693.701},{"text":"very","start":8693.813,"end":8694.054},{"text":"famous","start":8694.054,"end":8694.391},{"text":"quote","start":8694.456,"end":8694.681},{"text":"says,","start":8694.681,"end":8694.841},{"text":"\"A","start":8694.873,"end":8694.889},{"text":"system","start":8694.938,"end":8695.307},{"text":"is","start":8695.355,"end":8695.42},{"text":"more","start":8695.5,"end":8695.677},{"text":"than","start":8695.741,"end":8695.837},{"text":"the","start":8695.837,"end":8695.918},{"text":"sum","start":8695.918,"end":8696.095},{"text":"of","start":8696.143,"end":8696.239},{"text":"its","start":8696.239,"end":8696.368},{"text":"parts.\"","start":8696.368,"end":8696.657}]},{"text":"And I've put down 6 words here to say what is actually systems 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system?","start":8811.132,"end":8812.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":8811.132,"end":8811.294},{"text":"inside","start":8811.31,"end":8811.698},{"text":"the","start":8811.698,"end":8811.731},{"text":"system?","start":8811.731,"end":8812.054}]},{"text":"What's outside what's inside the system.","start":8812.103,"end":8812.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":8812.103,"end":8812.216},{"text":"outside","start":8812.216,"end":8812.524},{"text":"what's","start":8812.35,"end":8812.558},{"text":"inside","start":8812.558,"end":8812.703},{"text":"the","start":8812.703,"end":8812.783},{"text":"system.","start":8812.783,"end":8812.975}]},{"text":"And I'm very happy for you to challenge me on this in the coffee break because I'm sure you will have different idea of what's inside and what's outside the system.","start":8813.65,"end":8819.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8813.65,"end":8813.922},{"text":"I'm","start":8813.922,"end":8814.051},{"text":"very","start":8814.067,"end":8814.275},{"text":"happy","start":8814.291,"end":8814.516},{"text":"for","start":8814.548,"end":8814.725},{"text":"you","start":8814.773,"end":8814.853},{"text":"to","start":8814.853,"end":8814.95},{"text":"challenge","start":8814.95,"end":8815.335},{"text":"me","start":8815.351,"end":8815.495},{"text":"on","start":8815.495,"end":8815.592},{"text":"this","start":8815.592,"end":8815.752},{"text":"in","start":8815.752,"end":8815.816},{"text":"the","start":8815.816,"end":8815.896},{"text":"coffee","start":8815.896,"end":8816.153},{"text":"break","start":8816.153,"end":8816.458},{"text":"because","start":8816.458,"end":8816.651},{"text":"I'm","start":8816.651,"end":8816.795},{"text":"sure","start":8816.795,"end":8817.02},{"text":"you","start":8817.02,"end":8817.084},{"text":"will","start":8817.116,"end":8817.213},{"text":"have","start":8817.213,"end":8817.405},{"text":"different","start":8817.501,"end":8817.822},{"text":"idea","start":8817.822,"end":8818.063},{"text":"of","start":8818.063,"end":8818.127},{"text":"what's","start":8818.159,"end":8818.32},{"text":"inside","start":8818.32,"end":8818.561},{"text":"and","start":8818.561,"end":8818.689},{"text":"what's","start":8818.721,"end":8818.946},{"text":"outside","start":8818.946,"end":8819.171},{"text":"the","start":8819.267,"end":8819.299},{"text":"system.","start":8819.299,"end":8819.636}]},{"text":"It really matters.","start":8820.968,"end":8821.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8820.968,"end":8821.048},{"text":"really","start":8821.048,"end":8821.289},{"text":"matters.","start":8821.289,"end":8821.819}]},{"text":"And here we take quite a wide view.","start":8822.172,"end":8823.793,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8822.172,"end":8822.236},{"text":"here","start":8822.332,"end":8822.493},{"text":"we","start":8822.493,"end":8822.573},{"text":"take","start":8822.589,"end":8822.782},{"text":"quite","start":8822.782,"end":8823.055},{"text":"a","start":8823.055,"end":8823.071},{"text":"wide","start":8823.135,"end":8823.504},{"text":"view.","start":8823.536,"end":8823.793}]},{"text":"So we say, for instance, we actually have to think of climate change, even though many elements of climate change are not really so much connected to cooling, but some are.","start":8823.953,"end":8831.464,"topics":[{"key":"climate-heat-resilience","label":"Climate and Heat 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not a critique of new technology.","start":9033.668,"end":9036.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":9033.668,"end":9034.647},{"text":"not","start":9034.711,"end":9034.824},{"text":"a","start":9034.856,"end":9034.872},{"text":"critique","start":9034.872,"end":9035.354},{"text":"of","start":9035.354,"end":9035.434},{"text":"new","start":9035.434,"end":9035.578},{"text":"technology.","start":9035.578,"end":9036.124}]},{"text":"I'm an engineer myself, and I think technology can help solve us, but we also have to keep in mind that new additions to a system can bring unwanted properties that we're not aware of 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can we visualize these interconnections without overwhelming the reader?","start":9109.59,"end":9113.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":9109.59,"end":9109.703},{"text":"can","start":9109.703,"end":9109.898},{"text":"we","start":9109.947,"end":9110.028},{"text":"visualize","start":9110.336,"end":9110.726},{"text":"these","start":9110.84,"end":9110.97},{"text":"interconnections","start":9111.083,"end":9111.782},{"text":"without","start":9111.879,"end":9112.22},{"text":"overwhelming","start":9112.22,"end":9112.675},{"text":"the","start":9112.707,"end":9112.789},{"text":"reader?","start":9112.789,"end":9113.097}]},{"text":"Now, if you look at the drivers that we have there, we're saying that we determined the main drivers of this cooling are well-being and needs with all their elements, including food and medical applications, affordability and availability of the technology, but also climatic conditions.","start":9114.883,"end":9132.535,"topics":[{"key":"food-health-cooling","label":"Cooling for Food and Health Systems","description":"Multiple statements linked cooling to food security, medicine storage, vaccines, clinics, and pharmaceutical supply chains. 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if you know that you have a cooling system and there are certain time lags, there are certain— a number of elements, there are connections, your governance system of this needs to mirror that complexity in the cooling 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this is quite academic and theoretical, and I think I leave it up to the afternoon sessions to talk about the enablers in 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Thank you, Director Mlanga.","start":9292.984,"end":9295.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9292.984,"end":9293.146},{"text":"you.","start":9293.146,"end":9293.211},{"text":"Thank","start":9293.794,"end":9294.117},{"text":"you,","start":9294.117,"end":9294.247},{"text":"Director","start":9294.765,"end":9295.186},{"text":"Mlanga.","start":9295.186,"end":9295.736}]},{"text":"Thank you to all the speakers.","start":9295.833,"end":9298.229,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9295.833,"end":9296.659},{"text":"you","start":9296.659,"end":9296.804},{"text":"to","start":9296.804,"end":9296.966},{"text":"all","start":9297.209,"end":9297.662},{"text":"the","start":9297.694,"end":9297.792},{"text":"speakers.","start":9297.792,"end":9298.229}]},{"text":"Before we move on with the next session, I would like to make some housekeeping 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Gentian introduced me already, my name is Elena Mitrova and I will be moderating this session here today with 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central premise of this session is that coordinated policies are the driving force behind sustainable 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policy frameworks, the transition to sustainable cooling can be slow, fragmented, and at risk of costly 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session will show that sustainable cooling sits at the intersection of key policy agendas: the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment, climate, industrial development, energy efficiency, waste management, and urban 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these to speak to each other is not a luxury, it is a necessity.","start":9507.198,"end":9512.224,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Getting","start":9507.198,"end":9507.441},{"text":"these","start":9507.523,"end":9507.652},{"text":"to","start":9507.685,"end":9507.782},{"text":"speak","start":9507.782,"end":9508.155},{"text":"to","start":9508.155,"end":9508.252},{"text":"each","start":9508.252,"end":9508.479},{"text":"other","start":9508.479,"end":9508.771},{"text":"is","start":9509.225,"end":9509.354},{"text":"not","start":9509.387,"end":9509.841},{"text":"a","start":9509.954,"end":9509.97},{"text":"luxury,","start":9510.1,"end":9510.651},{"text":"it","start":9511.089,"end":9511.186},{"text":"is","start":9511.186,"end":9511.3},{"text":"a","start":9511.575,"end":9511.592},{"text":"necessity.","start":9511.592,"end":9512.224}]},{"text":"So today, here with me, I have the honor to have 4 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have online with us Ms. Agnieszka Truszczynska, Policy Officer from European Commission DG CLIMA, and Mr. Sergio Merino, National Ozone Officer from 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have seen an evolution of changes in the way we understand government.","start":9665.346,"end":9668.889,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9665.346,"end":9665.443},{"text":"have","start":9665.443,"end":9665.605},{"text":"seen","start":9665.605,"end":9665.977},{"text":"an","start":9666.333,"end":9666.495},{"text":"evolution","start":9666.495,"end":9667.125},{"text":"of","start":9667.125,"end":9667.19},{"text":"changes","start":9667.303,"end":9667.675},{"text":"in","start":9667.789,"end":9667.87},{"text":"the","start":9667.87,"end":9667.95},{"text":"way","start":9668.015,"end":9668.112},{"text":"we","start":9668.177,"end":9668.209},{"text":"understand","start":9668.209,"end":9668.678},{"text":"government.","start":9668.678,"end":9668.889}]},{"text":"From governments that play a role in development, governments that play a role as entrepreneurs, and now increasingly we see governments as environmental builders, environmental states, and that means some of the issues that you're 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relevant.","start":9669.754,"end":9689.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":9669.754,"end":9670.123},{"text":"governments","start":9670.156,"end":9672.548},{"text":"that","start":9672.548,"end":9672.725},{"text":"play","start":9672.725,"end":9672.949},{"text":"a","start":9672.965,"end":9673.11},{"text":"role","start":9673.11,"end":9673.495},{"text":"in","start":9673.592,"end":9673.816},{"text":"development,","start":9674.491,"end":9674.94},{"text":"governments","start":9676,"end":9676.337},{"text":"that","start":9676.337,"end":9676.562},{"text":"play","start":9676.562,"end":9676.771},{"text":"a","start":9676.98,"end":9676.996},{"text":"role","start":9677.124,"end":9677.445},{"text":"as","start":9677.445,"end":9677.51},{"text":"entrepreneurs,","start":9677.686,"end":9678.553},{"text":"and","start":9679.228,"end":9679.308},{"text":"now","start":9679.308,"end":9679.501},{"text":"increasingly","start":9679.549,"end":9680.03},{"text":"we","start":9680.111,"end":9680.191},{"text":"see","start":9680.191,"end":9680.352},{"text":"governments","start":9680.352,"end":9680.785},{"text":"as","start":9680.833,"end":9680.962},{"text":"environmental","start":9681.395,"end":9682.021},{"text":"builders,","start":9682.519,"end":9682.808},{"text":"environmental","start":9683.081,"end":9683.659},{"text":"states,","start":9683.659,"end":9684.189},{"text":"and","start":9684.687,"end":9684.751},{"text":"that","start":9684.831,"end":9685.024},{"text":"means","start":9685.024,"end":9685.297},{"text":"some","start":9685.554,"end":9685.73},{"text":"of","start":9685.73,"end":9685.763},{"text":"the","start":9685.763,"end":9685.923},{"text":"issues","start":9686.116,"end":9686.871},{"text":"that","start":9687.015,"end":9687.176},{"text":"you're","start":9687.176,"end":9687.336},{"text":"raising","start":9687.336,"end":9687.657},{"text":"here","start":9687.657,"end":9687.994},{"text":"are","start":9688.283,"end":9688.316},{"text":"going","start":9688.316,"end":9688.476},{"text":"to","start":9688.54,"end":9688.621},{"text":"be","start":9688.621,"end":9688.701},{"text":"relevant.","start":9688.765,"end":9689.134}]},{"text":"So 3 messages from my talk today: one is, if you If we want to achieve sustainable development, we need to think of policies, but also the policy capacities.","start":9690.066,"end":9700.47,"topics":[{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. 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Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9690.066,"end":9690.162},{"text":"3","start":9690.371,"end":9690.547},{"text":"messages","start":9690.547,"end":9690.933},{"text":"from","start":9690.933,"end":9691.126},{"text":"my","start":9691.174,"end":9691.35},{"text":"talk","start":9691.35,"end":9691.671},{"text":"today:","start":9691.752,"end":9691.993},{"text":"one","start":9692.314,"end":9692.506},{"text":"is,","start":9692.86,"end":9693.004},{"text":"if","start":9694.08,"end":9694.144},{"text":"you","start":9694.144,"end":9694.289},{"text":"If","start":9694.53,"end":9694.578},{"text":"we","start":9694.626,"end":9694.706},{"text":"want","start":9694.722,"end":9694.947},{"text":"to","start":9694.947,"end":9694.979},{"text":"achieve","start":9694.979,"end":9695.364},{"text":"sustainable","start":9695.364,"end":9695.782},{"text":"development,","start":9695.782,"end":9696.296},{"text":"we","start":9697.131,"end":9697.211},{"text":"need","start":9697.227,"end":9697.372},{"text":"to","start":9697.372,"end":9697.5},{"text":"think","start":9697.516,"end":9697.789},{"text":"of","start":9697.789,"end":9697.901},{"text":"policies,","start":9698.014,"end":9698.463},{"text":"but","start":9699.041,"end":9699.138},{"text":"also","start":9699.138,"end":9699.427},{"text":"the","start":9699.443,"end":9699.539},{"text":"policy","start":9699.539,"end":9699.925},{"text":"capacities.","start":9699.925,"end":9700.47}]},{"text":"So what are the kinds of technical expertise, interagency coordination, and evidence-based decision-making that are relevant for policy?","start":9700.743,"end":9708.852,"topics":[{"key":"skills-capacity","label":"Skills and Institutional Capacity","description":"The discussion emphasized technician training, certification, education, and institutional strengthening as prerequisites for a successful cooling transition. 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elements.","start":9716.077,"end":9722.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"People","start":9716.077,"end":9716.318},{"text":"here","start":9716.318,"end":9716.479},{"text":"are","start":9716.479,"end":9716.607},{"text":"talking","start":9716.639,"end":9716.832},{"text":"about","start":9716.832,"end":9716.977},{"text":"systems,","start":9716.977,"end":9717.41},{"text":"and","start":9717.828,"end":9717.988},{"text":"this","start":9717.988,"end":9718.245},{"text":"implies","start":9718.245,"end":9718.775},{"text":"a","start":9719.289,"end":9719.305},{"text":"systemic","start":9719.305,"end":9720.108},{"text":"view","start":9720.236,"end":9720.557},{"text":"and","start":9720.894,"end":9720.959},{"text":"interactions","start":9721.055,"end":9721.601},{"text":"of","start":9721.617,"end":9721.745},{"text":"these","start":9721.761,"end":9721.906},{"text":"elements.","start":9722.179,"end":9722.532}]},{"text":"And third, I think it's so important to also think of how sustainable cooling becomes a driver or potential driver for industrialization in developing countries, not only using that but also becoming a driver for development for these 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we talk about a lot about industrial policy recently, yeah, and traditionally the view of the of industrial policy was that it is to help economies transform the structure of the economy from low productivity into higher productivity, diversified exports and 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now we see an evolution of the term.","start":9756.037,"end":9757.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9756.037,"end":9756.118},{"text":"now","start":9756.118,"end":9756.214},{"text":"we","start":9756.278,"end":9756.374},{"text":"see","start":9756.374,"end":9756.662},{"text":"an","start":9756.662,"end":9756.727},{"text":"evolution","start":9756.759,"end":9757.287},{"text":"of","start":9757.4,"end":9757.48},{"text":"the","start":9757.48,"end":9757.56},{"text":"term.","start":9757.56,"end":9757.8}]},{"text":"We also see that those aspirations of industrial— the technical change or economic transformation are there, but now we also expect industrial policy to do— to have a contribution into environmental sustainability and social inclusion, and that's in the spirit of the 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have to balance between economic, environmental, and social outcomes.","start":9777.203,"end":9780.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9777.203,"end":9777.235},{"text":"have","start":9777.235,"end":9777.347},{"text":"to","start":9777.38,"end":9777.46},{"text":"balance","start":9777.46,"end":9777.847},{"text":"between","start":9777.847,"end":9778.233},{"text":"economic,","start":9778.748,"end":9779.248},{"text":"environmental,","start":9779.312,"end":9779.956},{"text":"and","start":9780.037,"end":9780.101},{"text":"social","start":9780.117,"end":9780.375},{"text":"outcomes.","start":9780.423,"end":9780.729}]},{"text":"That means, in a Schumpeterian sense— allow me to be a bit academic here— the path towards sustainability requires a balanced mix between incentives of regulations, so carrots and sticks, but also an understanding of the ability of public policy to support creative destruction, creating in the sense of looking for new industries, new ways of producing things, while going away from traditional technologies or technologies that we consider environmentally not acceptable.","start":9782.203,"end":9815.109,"topics":[{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. 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thank you very much.","start":10316.636,"end":10317.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10316.636,"end":10316.797},{"text":"thank","start":10317.119,"end":10317.248},{"text":"you","start":10317.28,"end":10317.377},{"text":"very","start":10317.377,"end":10317.505},{"text":"much.","start":10317.521,"end":10317.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Fernando Santiago","affiliation":"UNIDO","affiliation_full":"UNIDO","group":null,"function":"Industrial Policy Officer"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":10324.263,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=10325","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Santiago.","start":10324.263,"end":10326.351,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10324.263,"end":10324.52},{"text":"you,","start":10324.52,"end":10324.6},{"text":"Mr.","start":10324.648,"end":10324.986},{"text":"Santiago.","start":10325.805,"end":10326.351}]},{"text":"You have given us the academic backbone of this session, and that is that governments are not passive referees, 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it was really interesting to hear about the public— strategic public procurement as an innovation policy 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with that, now we will move to our next Speaker: Mr. Merali Eçar from Turkey, who will present us Turkey's case of early phase-out of the HCFCs 5 years ahead of schedule, and now they are navigating the HFC 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Eçar, you have the floor, please.","start":10375.722,"end":10377.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10375.722,"end":10375.98},{"text":"Eçar,","start":10376.512,"end":10376.93},{"text":"you","start":10377.011,"end":10377.14},{"text":"have","start":10377.156,"end":10377.253},{"text":"the","start":10377.269,"end":10377.349},{"text":"floor,","start":10377.398,"end":10377.639},{"text":"please.","start":10377.655,"end":10377.994}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Elena Mitrova","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":10378.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=10379","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Helena. Hello, everyone.","start":10378.59,"end":10382.674,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10378.59,"end":10378.691},{"text":"you,","start":10378.691,"end":10378.776},{"text":"Helena.","start":10378.793,"end":10379.048},{"text":"Hello,","start":10381.924,"end":10382.36},{"text":"everyone.","start":10382.43,"end":10382.674}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Minister of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, I would like to thank the UNIDO for organizing this important forum.","start":10385.4,"end":10396.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10385.4,"end":10385.481},{"text":"behalf","start":10385.481,"end":10385.772},{"text":"of","start":10385.772,"end":10385.805},{"text":"the","start":10385.821,"end":10385.999},{"text":"Minister","start":10385.999,"end":10386.404},{"text":"of","start":10386.404,"end":10386.566},{"text":"Environment,","start":10386.566,"end":10387.198},{"text":"Urbanization","start":10387.295,"end":10387.863},{"text":"and","start":10387.863,"end":10387.992},{"text":"Climate","start":10388.025,"end":10388.43},{"text":"Change,","start":10388.43,"end":10388.851},{"text":"I","start":10390.86,"end":10390.876},{"text":"would","start":10390.876,"end":10391.119},{"text":"like","start":10391.119,"end":10391.281},{"text":"to","start":10391.46,"end":10391.735},{"text":"thank","start":10392.433,"end":10393.47},{"text":"the","start":10393.47,"end":10393.552},{"text":"UNIDO","start":10393.552,"end":10393.973},{"text":"for","start":10393.973,"end":10394.8},{"text":"organizing","start":10394.849,"end":10395.319},{"text":"this","start":10395.498,"end":10395.741},{"text":"important","start":10395.741,"end":10396.373},{"text":"forum.","start":10396.406,"end":10396.779}]},{"text":"Before making presentation, I invite all you to Antalya that will be held Conference of Parties on Climate Change between 9th and 20th November this year under the UNFCCC.","start":10398.48,"end":10417.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":10398.48,"end":10399.304},{"text":"making","start":10399.304,"end":10399.692},{"text":"presentation,","start":10399.869,"end":10400.661},{"text":"I","start":10401,"end":10401.017},{"text":"invite","start":10401.728,"end":10403.117},{"text":"all","start":10403.182,"end":10403.231},{"text":"you","start":10403.424,"end":10403.683},{"text":"to","start":10403.909,"end":10404.087},{"text":"Antalya","start":10404.087,"end":10404.636},{"text":"that","start":10405.218,"end":10405.38},{"text":"will","start":10405.38,"end":10405.558},{"text":"be","start":10405.622,"end":10405.768},{"text":"held","start":10405.768,"end":10406.156},{"text":"Conference","start":10406.754,"end":10407.241},{"text":"of","start":10407.241,"end":10407.37},{"text":"Parties","start":10408.133,"end":10408.554},{"text":"on","start":10408.7,"end":10408.83},{"text":"Climate","start":10408.846,"end":10409.252},{"text":"Change","start":10409.252,"end":10409.609},{"text":"between","start":10410.63,"end":10411.003},{"text":"9th","start":10411.7,"end":10412.072},{"text":"and","start":10412.283,"end":10412.752},{"text":"20th","start":10413.432,"end":10414.129},{"text":"November","start":10414.582,"end":10415.181},{"text":"this","start":10415.279,"end":10415.392},{"text":"year","start":10415.521,"end":10415.862},{"text":"under","start":10416.412,"end":10416.671},{"text":"the","start":10416.671,"end":10416.914},{"text":"UNFCCC.","start":10416.914,"end":10417.578}]},{"text":"Turn on to our presentation.","start":10421.043,"end":10423.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turn","start":10421.043,"end":10421.236},{"text":"on","start":10421.349,"end":10421.414},{"text":"to","start":10421.446,"end":10421.688},{"text":"our","start":10421.994,"end":10422.864},{"text":"presentation.","start":10422.896,"end":10423.718}]},{"text":"I will be sharing Turkey's journey throughout the HCFC phase-out.","start":10424.412,"end":10431.273,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10424.412,"end":10424.508},{"text":"will","start":10424.508,"end":10424.718},{"text":"be","start":10424.734,"end":10424.782},{"text":"sharing","start":10424.831,"end":10425.282},{"text":"Turkey's","start":10426.91,"end":10427.442},{"text":"journey","start":10427.957,"end":10428.28},{"text":"throughout","start":10428.602,"end":10429.07},{"text":"the","start":10429.07,"end":10429.263},{"text":"HCFC","start":10429.263,"end":10430.614},{"text":"phase-out.","start":10430.614,"end":10431.273}]},{"text":"The process began in 1991.","start":10432.303,"end":10436.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10432.303,"end":10432.576},{"text":"process","start":10432.737,"end":10433.091},{"text":"began","start":10433.204,"end":10433.429},{"text":"in","start":10433.429,"end":10433.493},{"text":"1991.","start":10433.525,"end":10436.469}]},{"text":"When Turkey joined the Montreal Protocol and processed it over time.","start":10436.677,"end":10440.66,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":10436.677,"end":10436.822},{"text":"Turkey","start":10436.936,"end":10437.227},{"text":"joined","start":10437.26,"end":10437.648},{"text":"the","start":10437.648,"end":10437.697},{"text":"Montreal","start":10437.697,"end":10438.118},{"text":"Protocol","start":10438.134,"end":10438.701},{"text":"and","start":10438.701,"end":10438.895},{"text":"processed","start":10439.106,"end":10439.932},{"text":"it","start":10439.932,"end":10440.094},{"text":"over","start":10440.094,"end":10440.337},{"text":"time.","start":10440.337,"end":10440.66}]},{"text":"The major milestone was the 2008 ODS regulation, which introduced licensing quotas and clear phase-out schedule.","start":10441.632,"end":10452.637,"topics":[{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."},{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10441.632,"end":10441.794},{"text":"major","start":10442.847,"end":10443.332},{"text":"milestone","start":10443.592,"end":10444.272},{"text":"was","start":10444.628,"end":10444.839},{"text":"the","start":10444.92,"end":10445.275},{"text":"2008","start":10445.275,"end":10446.182},{"text":"ODS","start":10446.716,"end":10447.104},{"text":"regulation,","start":10447.298,"end":10447.848},{"text":"which","start":10447.929,"end":10448.091},{"text":"introduced","start":10448.188,"end":10449.062},{"text":"licensing","start":10449.078,"end":10449.531},{"text":"quotas","start":10449.563,"end":10450.502},{"text":"and","start":10451.246,"end":10451.359},{"text":"clear","start":10451.424,"end":10451.748},{"text":"phase-out","start":10451.748,"end":10452.136},{"text":"schedule.","start":10452.136,"end":10452.637}]},{"text":"This exec— and then we went to HCFC-22 in rack equipment production.","start":10454.078,"end":10465.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10454.078,"end":10454.418},{"text":"exec—","start":10454.418,"end":10455.245},{"text":"and","start":10456.85,"end":10456.915},{"text":"then","start":10456.996,"end":10457.223},{"text":"we","start":10458.131,"end":10458.342},{"text":"went","start":10458.633,"end":10458.958},{"text":"to","start":10458.958,"end":10459.233},{"text":"HCFC-22","start":10459.347,"end":10460.806},{"text":"in","start":10462.947,"end":10463.157},{"text":"rack","start":10463.334,"end":10463.672},{"text":"equipment","start":10463.672,"end":10464.639},{"text":"production.","start":10464.961,"end":10465.573}]},{"text":"This exception ended in 2025, marking the full phase-out of HCFCs.","start":10466.411,"end":10473.183,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":10475.132,"end":10475.667},{"text":"HFCs,","start":10476.008,"end":10476.755},{"text":"firstly,","start":10480.328,"end":10480.748},{"text":"in","start":10481.152,"end":10481.232},{"text":"2018,","start":10481.782,"end":10483.3},{"text":"we","start":10483.72,"end":10483.978},{"text":"published","start":10484.14,"end":10484.689},{"text":"the","start":10484.689,"end":10484.786},{"text":"EFCAS","start":10484.786,"end":10485.19},{"text":"regulation","start":10485.206,"end":10485.884},{"text":"after","start":10486.223,"end":10486.595},{"text":"ratifying","start":10488.659,"end":10489.491},{"text":"Kigali","start":10489.719,"end":10490.274},{"text":"Amendment.","start":10490.29,"end":10491.742}]},{"text":"We republished new FCAS regulation, which aligned to EU regulation.","start":10492.476,"end":10498.509,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10492.476,"end":10492.688},{"text":"republished","start":10492.883,"end":10493.617},{"text":"new","start":10493.617,"end":10493.763},{"text":"FCAS","start":10494.365,"end":10494.787},{"text":"regulation,","start":10494.999,"end":10495.714},{"text":"which","start":10496.705,"end":10496.819},{"text":"aligned","start":10496.965,"end":10497.258},{"text":"to","start":10497.388,"end":10497.518},{"text":"EU","start":10497.599,"end":10497.794},{"text":"regulation.","start":10497.794,"end":10498.509}]},{"text":"And now the new FCAS regulation and JFC quota allocation system is ongoing, ongoing.","start":10500.06,"end":10508.497,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10508.854,"end":10508.919},{"text":"lastly,","start":10509.082,"end":10509.553},{"text":"we","start":10510.236,"end":10510.463},{"text":"have","start":10510.463,"end":10511.032},{"text":"adopted","start":10511.032,"end":10511.503},{"text":"Climate","start":10511.519,"end":10511.909},{"text":"Globe","start":10511.942,"end":10512.348},{"text":"including","start":10513.17,"end":10513.575},{"text":"EFCAS","start":10514.078,"end":10515.116},{"text":"regulation.","start":10517.42,"end":10518.036}]},{"text":"You can see, figure out, so phase out HCFC and even import of service use was prohibited as 2025 except for mandatory use laboratory and unethical and critical use.","start":10521.83,"end":10540.185,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Governments were described as key actors in guiding both supply and demand toward sustainable cooling solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10521.83,"end":10521.862},{"text":"can","start":10521.862,"end":10522.039},{"text":"see,","start":10522.088,"end":10522.443},{"text":"figure","start":10522.653,"end":10522.879},{"text":"out,","start":10522.895,"end":10523.025},{"text":"so","start":10523.17,"end":10523.348},{"text":"phase","start":10523.461,"end":10523.687},{"text":"out","start":10523.784,"end":10524.058},{"text":"HCFC","start":10524.107,"end":10526.933},{"text":"and","start":10527.03,"end":10527.208},{"text":"even","start":10527.272,"end":10527.482},{"text":"import","start":10527.515,"end":10528.08},{"text":"of","start":10528.08,"end":10528.128},{"text":"service","start":10528.145,"end":10529.566},{"text":"use","start":10529.76,"end":10530.05},{"text":"was","start":10530.163,"end":10530.309},{"text":"prohibited","start":10530.502,"end":10531.065},{"text":"as","start":10531.145,"end":10531.193},{"text":"2025","start":10531.869,"end":10532.882},{"text":"except","start":10533.396,"end":10533.75},{"text":"for","start":10533.782,"end":10534.071},{"text":"mandatory","start":10534.184,"end":10534.666},{"text":"use","start":10534.666,"end":10534.923},{"text":"laboratory","start":10534.988,"end":10535.534},{"text":"and","start":10536.917,"end":10537.255},{"text":"unethical","start":10537.255,"end":10538.219},{"text":"and","start":10538.219,"end":10538.428},{"text":"critical","start":10538.46,"end":10538.798},{"text":"use.","start":10540.04,"end":10540.185}]},{"text":"Turkey successfully phased out HCFC by 2025, 5 years ahead of the Montreal Protocol schedule.","start":10540.298,"end":10548.838,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":10540.298,"end":10540.588},{"text":"successfully","start":10540.62,"end":10541.475},{"text":"phased","start":10542.216,"end":10542.523},{"text":"out","start":10542.619,"end":10542.813},{"text":"HCFC","start":10542.942,"end":10543.748},{"text":"by","start":10543.764,"end":10543.957},{"text":"2025,","start":10544.489,"end":10545.602},{"text":"5","start":10545.618,"end":10546.037},{"text":"years","start":10546.085,"end":10546.311},{"text":"ahead","start":10546.424,"end":10546.714},{"text":"of","start":10547.133,"end":10547.278},{"text":"the","start":10547.44,"end":10547.472},{"text":"Montreal","start":10547.472,"end":10547.857},{"text":"Protocol","start":10547.857,"end":10548.211},{"text":"schedule.","start":10548.211,"end":10548.838}]},{"text":"At the same time, a smooth transition to alternative refrigerants, HFCs, was ensured.","start":10549.384,"end":10555.828,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. Speakers highlighted ozone recovery as a major multilateral success and called for ambitious implementation of Kigali commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10549.384,"end":10549.48},{"text":"the","start":10549.48,"end":10549.512},{"text":"same","start":10549.561,"end":10549.77},{"text":"time,","start":10549.882,"end":10550.107},{"text":"a","start":10550.187,"end":10550.203},{"text":"smooth","start":10550.219,"end":10550.573},{"text":"transition","start":10550.669,"end":10551.216},{"text":"to","start":10551.232,"end":10551.312},{"text":"alternative","start":10551.392,"end":10551.891},{"text":"refrigerants,","start":10551.907,"end":10552.694},{"text":"HFCs,","start":10552.999,"end":10553.835},{"text":"was","start":10554.526,"end":10554.671},{"text":"ensured.","start":10555.088,"end":10555.828}]},{"text":"And now we are focused on HFC phase-out.","start":10556.76,"end":10560.947,"topics":[{"key":"montreal-kigali","label":"Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment","description":"A central theme was the role of the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment in phasing out ozone-depleting substances and reducing high-global-warming refrigerants such as HFCs. 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Good morning.","start":10956.405,"end":10960.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":10956.405,"end":10958.303},{"text":"morning.","start":10959.023,"end":10959.612},{"text":"Good","start":10960.299,"end":10960.43},{"text":"morning.","start":10960.462,"end":10960.806}]},{"text":"Hello, Tui.","start":10974.971,"end":10982.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello,","start":10974.971,"end":10980.039},{"text":"Tui.","start":10981.815,"end":10982.752}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":47,"start":11001.927,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1v/k1vp9ujalv?t=11002","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right, I think I will start again.","start":11001.927,"end":11003.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":11001.927,"end":11001.959},{"text":"right,","start":11001.959,"end":11002.424},{"text":"I","start":11002.521,"end":11002.553},{"text":"think","start":11002.649,"end":11002.842},{"text":"I","start":11002.89,"end":11002.97},{"text":"will","start":11003.035,"end":11003.099},{"text":"start","start":11003.147,"end":11003.548},{"text":"again.","start":11003.548,"end":11003.837}]},{"text":"Good early afternoon to everyone.","start":11004.592,"end":11007.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":11004.592,"end":11004.897},{"text":"early","start":11004.977,"end":11005.282},{"text":"afternoon","start":11005.78,"end":11007.049},{"text":"to","start":11007.161,"end":11007.29},{"text":"everyone.","start":11007.322,"end":11007.691}]},{"text":"It's a pleasure for me to participate to today, even if only virtually this time, to discuss the role of policies in shaping markets for sustainable cooling in the European Union.","start":11008.686,"end":11021.949,"topics":[{"key":"policy-standards","label":"Policy and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Participants discussed the need for national cooling action plans, clear regulations, harmonized standards, licensing systems, and public procurement tools to shape markets. 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