{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1v/k1vtusmb08","kaltura_id":"1_vtusmb08","title":"Extending social protection coverage and transitioning to formality to combat child labour: good practices and innovative approaches","clean_title":"Extending social protection coverage and transitioning to formality to combat child labour: good practices and innovative approaches","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1vtusmb08","date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-02-11T10:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:32:19","category":"Agencies, Funds & Programmes","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1v/k1vtusmb08"},"metadata":{"summary":"Extending social protection coverage and transitioning to formality to combat child labour: good practices and innovative approaches - 6th Global Conference on the Elimination of Child Labour","description":"This session explores how integrated social protection and formalization strategies can effectively address the structural drivers of child labour. Moving beyond principles, it highlights concrete, field-tested practices—from contributory social insurance and effective compliance mechanisms to community monitoring and sector-specific formalization integrated and landscape approaches—that have reduced household vulnerability andreduced child labour. Drawing on experiences from different countries, panellists will examine what it takes to scale these interventions sustainably. The discussion will offer actionable insights for countries seeking to strengthen prevention systems and ensure that children can learn and thrive free from child labour.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Agencies, Funds & Programmes","International Labour Organization (ILO)"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["CHILD LABOUR"],"corporate_name":["INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION - ILO"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"b8516c73-ae25-402e-9de2-71e80fa2f5f5","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":263.17,"end":263.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":263.17,"end":263.33},{"text":"morning.","start":263.33,"end":263.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We a little bit delayed, but we will start now this 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Lee.","start":303.58,"end":305.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":303.58,"end":303.86},{"text":"name","start":303.86,"end":304.02},{"text":"is","start":304.02,"end":304.3},{"text":"Maria","start":304.3,"end":304.78},{"text":"Lee.","start":304.78,"end":305.26}]},{"text":"I am a socioeconomist and child labor in agriculture specialist working at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United nations, the 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I'm really pleased and honored to be moderating this session.","start":322.32,"end":326.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":322.32,"end":322.64},{"text":"I'm","start":322.64,"end":322.96},{"text":"really","start":322.96,"end":323.28},{"text":"pleased","start":323.28,"end":323.72},{"text":"and","start":323.72,"end":323.88},{"text":"honored","start":323.88,"end":324.32},{"text":"to","start":324.479,"end":324.8},{"text":"be","start":324.8,"end":325.08},{"text":"moderating","start":325.08,"end":325.76},{"text":"this","start":325.92,"end":326.28},{"text":"session.","start":326.28,"end":326.8}]},{"text":"As a reminder for the audience, if you want interpretation, we have interpretation in four 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behind those numbers, let's keep in mind that there are girls and boys whose childhood education, health and safety are 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to reflect on also who, who we are here for, we wanted to share a short video that is entitled what does childhood mean to 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I'm going to ask my colleague and we will see this short video.","start":449.88,"end":455.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":449.88,"end":450.16},{"text":"I'm","start":450.16,"end":450.36},{"text":"going","start":450.36,"end":450.48},{"text":"to","start":450.48,"end":450.64},{"text":"ask","start":450.64,"end":450.88},{"text":"my","start":450.88,"end":451.16},{"text":"colleague","start":451.16,"end":451.64},{"text":"and","start":452.68,"end":452.96},{"text":"we","start":452.96,"end":453.16},{"text":"will","start":453.16,"end":453.48},{"text":"see","start":454.04,"end":454.36},{"text":"this","start":454.36,"end":454.64},{"text":"short","start":454.64,"end":454.96},{"text":"video.","start":454.96,"end":455.32}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria 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the share in agriculture has declined from about 70% in 2020 to 61% in 2024, agriculture remains by far the most dominant 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7 out of 10 children in child labor are engaged in agriculture.","start":2051.13,"end":2057.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2051.13,"end":2051.41},{"text":"sub","start":2051.41,"end":2051.57},{"text":"Saharan","start":2051.57,"end":2052.05},{"text":"Africa,","start":2052.05,"end":2052.33},{"text":"around","start":2052.73,"end":2053.13},{"text":"7","start":2053.21,"end":2053.61},{"text":"out","start":2053.61,"end":2053.89},{"text":"of","start":2053.89,"end":2054.09},{"text":"10","start":2054.09,"end":2054.37},{"text":"children","start":2054.37,"end":2054.73},{"text":"in","start":2055.21,"end":2055.49},{"text":"child","start":2055.49,"end":2055.769},{"text":"labor","start":2055.769,"end":2056.21},{"text":"are","start":2056.21,"end":2056.41},{"text":"engaged","start":2056.41,"end":2056.85},{"text":"in","start":2056.85,"end":2057.13},{"text":"agriculture.","start":2057.13,"end":2057.93}]},{"text":"In the other regions of the developing world, between 40 and 50% of children in child labor are engaged in 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also accounts for the largest absolute number of children in hazardous child labor.","start":2125.65,"end":2130.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":2125.65,"end":2126.21},{"text":"also","start":2126.21,"end":2126.45},{"text":"accounts","start":2126.45,"end":2126.89},{"text":"for","start":2126.89,"end":2127.05},{"text":"the","start":2127.05,"end":2127.17},{"text":"largest","start":2127.17,"end":2127.57},{"text":"absolute","start":2127.57,"end":2128.09},{"text":"number","start":2128.09,"end":2128.33},{"text":"of","start":2128.33,"end":2128.49},{"text":"children","start":2128.49,"end":2128.73},{"text":"in","start":2128.73,"end":2129.01},{"text":"hazardous","start":2129.01,"end":2129.65},{"text":"child","start":2129.65,"end":2129.97},{"text":"labor.","start":2129.97,"end":2130.45}]},{"text":"1 out of 3 children in child labor and agriculture Approximately 25 million children are engaged in hazardous work and this includes exposure to dangerous tools, heavy loads, pesticides, unsafe water environments and extreme heat.","start":2130.69,"end":2146.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"1","start":2130.69,"end":2130.97},{"text":"out","start":2130.97,"end":2131.13},{"text":"of","start":2131.13,"end":2131.33},{"text":"3","start":2131.33,"end":2131.65},{"text":"children","start":2131.73,"end":2132.13},{"text":"in","start":2132.21,"end":2132.49},{"text":"child","start":2132.49,"end":2132.69},{"text":"labor","start":2132.69,"end":2133.05},{"text":"and","start":2133.05,"end":2133.21},{"text":"agriculture","start":2133.21,"end":2133.89},{"text":"Approximately","start":2133.97,"end":2134.61},{"text":"25","start":2134.61,"end":2135.05},{"text":"million","start":2135.05,"end":2135.41},{"text":"children","start":2135.41,"end":2135.81},{"text":"are","start":2136.21,"end":2136.49},{"text":"engaged","start":2136.49,"end":2136.85},{"text":"in","start":2136.85,"end":2137.09},{"text":"hazardous","start":2137.09,"end":2137.65},{"text":"work","start":2137.65,"end":2137.97},{"text":"and","start":2138.29,"end":2138.57},{"text":"this","start":2138.57,"end":2138.73},{"text":"includes","start":2138.73,"end":2139.209},{"text":"exposure","start":2139.209,"end":2139.81},{"text":"to","start":2139.81,"end":2140.13},{"text":"dangerous","start":2140.13,"end":2140.69},{"text":"tools,","start":2140.69,"end":2141.17},{"text":"heavy","start":2141.17,"end":2141.57},{"text":"loads,","start":2141.57,"end":2142.09},{"text":"pesticides,","start":2142.09,"end":2142.93},{"text":"unsafe","start":2143.41,"end":2144.01},{"text":"water","start":2144.01,"end":2144.25},{"text":"environments","start":2144.25,"end":2144.97},{"text":"and","start":2144.97,"end":2145.17},{"text":"extreme","start":2145.17,"end":2145.61},{"text":"heat.","start":2145.61,"end":2146.05}]},{"text":"Risks that are often invisible but deeply harmful.","start":2146.45,"end":2149.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Risks","start":2146.45,"end":2146.89},{"text":"that","start":2146.89,"end":2147.01},{"text":"are","start":2147.01,"end":2147.13},{"text":"often","start":2147.13,"end":2147.37},{"text":"invisible","start":2147.37,"end":2148.05},{"text":"but","start":2148.13,"end":2148.45},{"text":"deeply","start":2148.45,"end":2148.81},{"text":"harmful.","start":2148.81,"end":2149.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Now, child labor and agriculture is driven by structural and compounding vulnerabilities.","start":2151.38,"end":2155.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2151.38,"end":2151.5},{"text":"child","start":2151.5,"end":2151.7},{"text":"labor","start":2151.7,"end":2151.98},{"text":"and","start":2151.98,"end":2152.14},{"text":"agriculture","start":2152.14,"end":2152.7},{"text":"is","start":2152.7,"end":2152.86},{"text":"driven","start":2152.86,"end":2153.14},{"text":"by","start":2153.14,"end":2153.38},{"text":"structural","start":2153.38,"end":2153.94},{"text":"and","start":2153.94,"end":2154.26},{"text":"compounding","start":2154.26,"end":2154.98},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":2154.98,"end":2155.7}]},{"text":"Child labor and agriculture is significantly more prevalent among the poorest rural households, particularly though in the lowest expenditure quintiles.","start":2157.3,"end":2164.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Child","start":2157.3,"end":2157.62},{"text":"labor","start":2157.62,"end":2157.9},{"text":"and","start":2157.9,"end":2158.06},{"text":"agriculture","start":2158.06,"end":2158.62},{"text":"is","start":2158.62,"end":2158.82},{"text":"significantly","start":2158.82,"end":2159.42},{"text":"more","start":2159.42,"end":2159.62},{"text":"prevalent","start":2159.62,"end":2160.06},{"text":"among","start":2160.06,"end":2160.26},{"text":"the","start":2160.26,"end":2160.42},{"text":"poorest","start":2160.42,"end":2160.82},{"text":"rural","start":2160.82,"end":2161.14},{"text":"households,","start":2161.14,"end":2161.86},{"text":"particularly","start":2161.86,"end":2162.38},{"text":"though","start":2162.38,"end":2162.58},{"text":"in","start":2162.58,"end":2162.78},{"text":"the","start":2162.78,"end":2162.9},{"text":"lowest","start":2162.9,"end":2163.18},{"text":"expenditure","start":2163.18,"end":2163.7},{"text":"quintiles.","start":2163.7,"end":2164.58}]},{"text":"At the same times, rural areas tend to have fewer schools, inadequate infrastructure, shortage of trained teachers and long travel distances or generally poorer access to education.","start":2164.98,"end":2175.7,"topics":[{"key":"education-and-social-protection","label":"Education and Social Protection Linkages","description":"Keeping children in school and out of hazardous work through school feeding, better rural education access, and integrated social protection. Approaches align agricultural programs with child protection and education 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tends to push children into child labor simply because there are limited or no alternatives.","start":2176.42,"end":2182.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2176.42,"end":2176.58},{"text":"tends","start":2176.58,"end":2176.86},{"text":"to","start":2176.86,"end":2176.98},{"text":"push","start":2176.98,"end":2177.22},{"text":"children","start":2177.22,"end":2177.5},{"text":"into","start":2177.5,"end":2177.78},{"text":"child","start":2177.78,"end":2178.06},{"text":"labor","start":2178.06,"end":2178.58},{"text":"simply","start":2178.58,"end":2178.98},{"text":"because","start":2178.98,"end":2179.22},{"text":"there","start":2179.22,"end":2179.42},{"text":"are","start":2179.42,"end":2179.66},{"text":"limited","start":2179.66,"end":2180.18},{"text":"or","start":2180.74,"end":2181.1},{"text":"no","start":2181.1,"end":2181.42},{"text":"alternatives.","start":2181.42,"end":2182.26}]},{"text":"From a gender perspective, the proportion of children below 15 contributing to family activities for cropping activity is higher when households are made up of female adults 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cultural gender norms which shape expected roles for men, women, boys and girls can influence children's involvement in agricultural work beyond labor 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norms can create or reinforce demand for child labor even when adult labor is available.","start":2219.07,"end":2224.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2219.07,"end":2219.43},{"text":"norms","start":2219.43,"end":2219.91},{"text":"can","start":2219.91,"end":2220.19},{"text":"create","start":2220.19,"end":2220.51},{"text":"or","start":2220.51,"end":2220.83},{"text":"reinforce","start":2220.83,"end":2221.43},{"text":"demand","start":2221.43,"end":2221.79},{"text":"for","start":2221.79,"end":2222.07},{"text":"child","start":2222.07,"end":2222.31},{"text":"labor","start":2222.31,"end":2222.75},{"text":"even","start":2222.75,"end":2222.99},{"text":"when","start":2222.99,"end":2223.19},{"text":"adult","start":2223.19,"end":2223.55},{"text":"labor","start":2223.55,"end":2223.95},{"text":"is","start":2223.95,"end":2224.15},{"text":"available.","start":2224.15,"end":2224.43}]},{"text":"We also know that indigenous and Afro descended communities are more exposed to the root causes of child labor and agriculture, including poverty and extreme poverty rates for children.","start":2225.87,"end":2235.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2225.87,"end":2226.15},{"text":"also","start":2226.15,"end":2226.35},{"text":"know","start":2226.35,"end":2226.55},{"text":"that","start":2226.55,"end":2226.75},{"text":"indigenous","start":2226.75,"end":2227.27},{"text":"and","start":2227.27,"end":2227.43},{"text":"Afro","start":2227.43,"end":2227.75},{"text":"descended","start":2227.75,"end":2228.27},{"text":"communities","start":2228.27,"end":2228.67},{"text":"are","start":2228.67,"end":2228.87},{"text":"more","start":2228.87,"end":2229.03},{"text":"exposed","start":2229.03,"end":2229.39},{"text":"to","start":2229.39,"end":2229.55},{"text":"the","start":2229.55,"end":2229.63},{"text":"root","start":2229.63,"end":2229.87},{"text":"causes","start":2229.87,"end":2230.19},{"text":"of","start":2230.19,"end":2230.31},{"text":"child","start":2230.31,"end":2230.55},{"text":"labor","start":2230.55,"end":2230.87},{"text":"and","start":2230.87,"end":2231.03},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2231.03,"end":2231.71},{"text":"including","start":2231.71,"end":2232.11},{"text":"poverty","start":2232.11,"end":2232.67},{"text":"and","start":2232.67,"end":2232.91},{"text":"extreme","start":2233.14,"end":2233.34},{"text":"poverty","start":2233.34,"end":2233.74},{"text":"rates","start":2233.74,"end":2234.18},{"text":"for","start":2234.58,"end":2234.9},{"text":"children.","start":2234.9,"end":2235.22}]},{"text":"For countries where data exist, child labor incidence is higher in these groups.","start":2235.54,"end":2239.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2235.54,"end":2235.86},{"text":"countries","start":2235.86,"end":2236.14},{"text":"where","start":2236.14,"end":2236.42},{"text":"data","start":2236.42,"end":2236.7},{"text":"exist,","start":2236.7,"end":2237.22},{"text":"child","start":2237.22,"end":2237.58},{"text":"labor","start":2237.58,"end":2237.98},{"text":"incidence","start":2237.98,"end":2238.3},{"text":"is","start":2238.3,"end":2238.58},{"text":"higher","start":2238.58,"end":2238.86},{"text":"in","start":2238.86,"end":2239.1},{"text":"these","start":2239.1,"end":2239.3},{"text":"groups.","start":2239.3,"end":2239.86}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The global estimates further show that child labor prevalence in all sectors is more than four times higher in conflict afflicted areas than in non conflict areas 21% compared to 5%.","start":2240.98,"end":2252.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2240.98,"end":2241.26},{"text":"global","start":2241.26,"end":2241.54},{"text":"estimates","start":2241.54,"end":2242.26},{"text":"further","start":2242.26,"end":2242.62},{"text":"show","start":2242.62,"end":2242.9},{"text":"that","start":2242.9,"end":2243.14},{"text":"child","start":2243.14,"end":2243.42},{"text":"labor","start":2243.42,"end":2243.78},{"text":"prevalence","start":2243.78,"end":2244.22},{"text":"in","start":2244.22,"end":2244.34},{"text":"all","start":2244.34,"end":2244.5},{"text":"sectors","start":2244.5,"end":2244.94},{"text":"is","start":2244.94,"end":2245.1},{"text":"more","start":2245.1,"end":2245.26},{"text":"than","start":2245.26,"end":2245.46},{"text":"four","start":2245.46,"end":2245.74},{"text":"times","start":2245.74,"end":2246.06},{"text":"higher","start":2246.06,"end":2246.42},{"text":"in","start":2246.5,"end":2246.82},{"text":"conflict","start":2246.82,"end":2247.22},{"text":"afflicted","start":2247.22,"end":2247.74},{"text":"areas","start":2247.74,"end":2248.02},{"text":"than","start":2248.02,"end":2248.3},{"text":"in","start":2248.3,"end":2248.46},{"text":"non","start":2248.46,"end":2248.66},{"text":"conflict","start":2248.66,"end":2249.179},{"text":"areas","start":2249.179,"end":2249.46},{"text":"21%","start":2249.86,"end":2250.66},{"text":"compared","start":2250.66,"end":2251.1},{"text":"to","start":2251.1,"end":2251.38},{"text":"5%.","start":2251.46,"end":2252.02}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Lastly, climate change is emerging as a powerful risk multiplier within this picture.","start":2254.26,"end":2258.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2254.26,"end":2254.98},{"text":"climate","start":2254.98,"end":2255.42},{"text":"change","start":2255.42,"end":2255.7},{"text":"is","start":2255.7,"end":2255.9},{"text":"emerging","start":2255.9,"end":2256.3},{"text":"as","start":2256.3,"end":2256.46},{"text":"a","start":2256.46,"end":2256.62},{"text":"powerful","start":2256.62,"end":2256.98},{"text":"risk","start":2256.98,"end":2257.22},{"text":"multiplier","start":2257.22,"end":2257.78},{"text":"within","start":2257.78,"end":2258.06},{"text":"this","start":2258.06,"end":2258.3},{"text":"picture.","start":2258.3,"end":2258.7}]},{"text":"As we heard this morning from the head of 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Calls included social protection and crop insurance to buffer climate shocks and reduce pressure to use child labor."}],"words":[{"text":"Evidence","start":2262.02,"end":2262.3},{"text":"from","start":2262.3,"end":2262.54},{"text":"a","start":2262.54,"end":2262.66},{"text":"recent","start":2262.66,"end":2262.86},{"text":"FAO","start":2262.86,"end":2263.5},{"text":"study","start":2263.5,"end":2263.86},{"text":"shows","start":2264.1,"end":2264.54},{"text":"that","start":2264.54,"end":2264.74},{"text":"climate","start":2264.74,"end":2265.1},{"text":"shocks","start":2265.1,"end":2265.62},{"text":"such","start":2265.62,"end":2265.82},{"text":"as","start":2265.82,"end":2265.98},{"text":"flood,","start":2265.98,"end":2266.3},{"text":"drought","start":2266.3,"end":2266.7},{"text":"and","start":2266.7,"end":2266.94},{"text":"heat","start":2266.94,"end":2267.18},{"text":"stress","start":2267.18,"end":2267.62},{"text":"lead","start":2267.94,"end":2268.22},{"text":"to","start":2268.22,"end":2268.42},{"text":"yield","start":2268.42,"end":2268.74},{"text":"loss.","start":2268.74,"end":2269.06}]},{"text":"Deepened rural poverty increase households reliance on child's labor as a coping strategy.","start":2269.14,"end":2274.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deepened","start":2269.14,"end":2269.66},{"text":"rural","start":2269.66,"end":2269.94},{"text":"poverty","start":2269.94,"end":2270.5},{"text":"increase","start":2270.5,"end":2270.9},{"text":"households","start":2270.98,"end":2271.78},{"text":"reliance","start":2271.94,"end":2272.46},{"text":"on","start":2272.46,"end":2272.66},{"text":"child's","start":2272.66,"end":2273.18},{"text":"labor","start":2273.18,"end":2273.54},{"text":"as","start":2273.54,"end":2273.74},{"text":"a","start":2273.74,"end":2273.86},{"text":"coping","start":2273.86,"end":2274.18},{"text":"strategy.","start":2274.18,"end":2274.82}]},{"text":"Empirical analysis indicates that children's working time in agriculture increases with exposure to extreme heat pushing many beyond what is considered light work.","start":2275.3,"end":2284.74,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilient-livelihoods","label":"Climate-Resilient Livelihoods","description":"Addressing climate change as a risk multiplier for child labor by promoting climate‑smart practices, diversification, mechanization, and resilience support for smallholders. 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Early design-stage engagement and risk screening help channel resources to national systems for lasting impact."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2383.98,"end":2384.26},{"text":"the","start":2384.26,"end":2384.42},{"text":"integration","start":2384.42,"end":2384.9},{"text":"of","start":2384.9,"end":2385.1},{"text":"child","start":2385.1,"end":2385.42},{"text":"labor","start":2385.42,"end":2385.98},{"text":"prevention","start":2386.06,"end":2386.66},{"text":"into","start":2386.66,"end":2386.94},{"text":"agricultural","start":2386.94,"end":2387.66},{"text":"investments","start":2387.66,"end":2388.26},{"text":"and","start":2388.26,"end":2388.5},{"text":"policies","start":2388.5,"end":2389.02},{"text":"is","start":2389.02,"end":2389.26},{"text":"essential","start":2389.26,"end":2389.7},{"text":"to","start":2389.7,"end":2389.94},{"text":"scale","start":2389.94,"end":2390.22},{"text":"up","start":2390.22,"end":2390.42},{"text":"and","start":2390.42,"end":2390.58},{"text":"institutionalize","start":2390.58,"end":2391.42},{"text":"these","start":2391.42,"end":2391.74},{"text":"approaches,","start":2391.74,"end":2392.38},{"text":"ensuring","start":2392.54,"end":2393.02},{"text":"that","start":2393.02,"end":2393.22},{"text":"they","start":2393.22,"end":2393.38},{"text":"move","start":2393.38,"end":2393.54},{"text":"beyond","start":2393.54,"end":2393.86},{"text":"isolated","start":2393.86,"end":2394.5},{"text":"successes","start":2394.5,"end":2395.06},{"text":"to","start":2395.06,"end":2395.26},{"text":"more","start":2395.26,"end":2395.5},{"text":"systematic","start":2395.5,"end":2396.06},{"text":"success.","start":2396.54,"end":2396.8}]},{"text":"Systemic changes to that end, we're working with the World bank and we're strengthening our joint effort on integrating a child labor lens into agricultural investments, enhancing the safeguards, accountability and impact of programs.","start":2396.95,"end":2411.19,"topics":[{"key":"investment-safeguards","label":"Child Labor Safeguards in Agricultural Investments","description":"Integrating robust child labor standards—age verification, OSH, grievance and referral—into IFI‑financed agricultural projects and across project portfolios. 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efforts will be presented tomorrow afternoon during a policy clinic organized by the FAO and the World 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updated Policy Guidance on the Elimination of Child labor in Fisheries and Aquaculture.","start":2417.99,"end":2425.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2417.99,"end":2418.27},{"text":"2025,","start":2418.27,"end":2419.11},{"text":"FAO","start":2419.19,"end":2419.87},{"text":"and","start":2419.87,"end":2420.11},{"text":"ILO","start":2420.11,"end":2420.79},{"text":"launched","start":2420.79,"end":2421.15},{"text":"the","start":2421.15,"end":2421.31},{"text":"updated","start":2421.31,"end":2421.71},{"text":"Policy","start":2421.71,"end":2422.07},{"text":"Guidance","start":2422.07,"end":2422.55},{"text":"on","start":2422.55,"end":2422.71},{"text":"the","start":2422.71,"end":2422.83},{"text":"Elimination","start":2422.83,"end":2423.23},{"text":"of","start":2423.23,"end":2423.47},{"text":"Child","start":2423.47,"end":2423.71},{"text":"labor","start":2423.71,"end":2424.15},{"text":"in","start":2424.15,"end":2424.39},{"text":"Fisheries","start":2424.39,"end":2424.83},{"text":"and","start":2424.83,"end":2424.99},{"text":"Aquaculture.","start":2424.99,"end":2425.75}]},{"text":"This guidance provides a framework to support sustainable fisheries and aquaculture while upholding child's rights and well 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of partnerships, a joint and integrated approach among the eu, UN agencies and community level actors, fostering impact by complementing respective comparative advantages.","start":2433.97,"end":2446.77,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-governance","label":"Inclusive Governance and Early Engagement","description":"Bringing farmers’ organizations, labor actors, and ministries of agriculture into early project design and policy-making. Inclusion of grassroots implementers improves policy relevance and execution at the local 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is the way we can pursue we shall pursue and upscale the last consideration relates to data availability on child labor in 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the global estimates and national survey data provide an important foundation, large data gaps remain, particularly in disaggregated data and particularly in remote rural areas and across agricultural 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reason for this is that the direct observation of child labor in remote and informal rural settings is inherited, inherently challenging, and to overcome this we're developing innovative digital tools that complement traditional data collection.","start":2472.78,"end":2485.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2472.78,"end":2473.06},{"text":"reason","start":2473.06,"end":2473.3},{"text":"for","start":2473.3,"end":2473.54},{"text":"this","start":2473.54,"end":2473.78},{"text":"is","start":2473.78,"end":2474.1},{"text":"that","start":2474.1,"end":2474.34},{"text":"the","start":2474.34,"end":2474.5},{"text":"direct","start":2474.5,"end":2474.74},{"text":"observation","start":2474.74,"end":2475.38},{"text":"of","start":2475.38,"end":2475.58},{"text":"child","start":2475.58,"end":2475.78},{"text":"labor","start":2475.78,"end":2476.22},{"text":"in","start":2476.22,"end":2476.42},{"text":"remote","start":2476.42,"end":2476.74},{"text":"and","start":2476.74,"end":2476.94},{"text":"informal","start":2476.94,"end":2477.38},{"text":"rural","start":2477.38,"end":2477.7},{"text":"settings","start":2477.7,"end":2478.1},{"text":"is","start":2478.1,"end":2478.42},{"text":"inherited,","start":2478.42,"end":2478.64},{"text":"inherently","start":2478.71,"end":2479.11},{"text":"challenging,","start":2479.11,"end":2479.67},{"text":"and","start":2479.91,"end":2480.19},{"text":"to","start":2480.19,"end":2480.35},{"text":"overcome","start":2480.35,"end":2480.75},{"text":"this","start":2480.75,"end":2481.03},{"text":"we're","start":2481.11,"end":2481.51},{"text":"developing","start":2481.51,"end":2481.99},{"text":"innovative","start":2481.99,"end":2482.47},{"text":"digital","start":2482.47,"end":2482.79},{"text":"tools","start":2482.79,"end":2483.27},{"text":"that","start":2483.27,"end":2483.47},{"text":"complement","start":2483.47,"end":2483.95},{"text":"traditional","start":2483.95,"end":2484.43},{"text":"data","start":2484.43,"end":2484.71},{"text":"collection.","start":2484.79,"end":2485.43}]},{"text":"One Example is the DigiChild initiative.","start":2486.63,"end":2489.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2486.63,"end":2486.95},{"text":"Example","start":2486.95,"end":2487.31},{"text":"is","start":2487.31,"end":2487.51},{"text":"the","start":2487.51,"end":2487.75},{"text":"DigiChild","start":2487.75,"end":2488.362},{"text":"initiative.","start":2488.498,"end":2489.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Developed with a range of partners.","start":2489.43,"end":2491.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":2489.43,"end":2489.95},{"text":"with","start":2489.95,"end":2490.11},{"text":"a","start":2490.11,"end":2490.23},{"text":"range","start":2490.23,"end":2490.47},{"text":"of","start":2490.47,"end":2490.59},{"text":"partners.","start":2490.59,"end":2491.03}]},{"text":"DigiChild is a child labor risk estimation index in agri food systems based on high resolution georeferenced data.","start":2491.67,"end":2498.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"DigiChild","start":2491.67,"end":2492.43},{"text":"is","start":2492.43,"end":2492.67},{"text":"a","start":2492.67,"end":2492.79},{"text":"child","start":2492.79,"end":2493.03},{"text":"labor","start":2493.19,"end":2493.67},{"text":"risk","start":2493.67,"end":2493.91},{"text":"estimation","start":2493.91,"end":2494.43},{"text":"index","start":2494.43,"end":2494.909},{"text":"in","start":2494.909,"end":2495.03},{"text":"agri","start":2495.03,"end":2495.31},{"text":"food","start":2495.31,"end":2495.51},{"text":"systems","start":2495.51,"end":2495.95},{"text":"based","start":2495.95,"end":2496.15},{"text":"on","start":2496.15,"end":2496.35},{"text":"high","start":2496.35,"end":2496.55},{"text":"resolution","start":2496.55,"end":2497.07},{"text":"georeferenced","start":2497.07,"end":2498.07},{"text":"data.","start":2498.07,"end":2498.39}]},{"text":"This index can support governments, companies and development partners to better target policies and early actions, strengthen due diligence and improve program accountability along agri food value chains.","start":2498.95,"end":2510.58,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-supply-chains","label":"Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains","description":"Promoting due diligence and ‘clear’ supply chains (e.g., coffee, cotton) to eliminate child labor, combining livelihood support with private sector engagement. 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we want lasting progress, agriculture must stay at the center of that agenda because this is where child labor is most prevalent and most 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I look forward to the rich and inspiring discussion and I thank you for your attention.","start":2605.07,"end":2609.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2605.07,"end":2605.31},{"text":"I","start":2605.31,"end":2605.39},{"text":"look","start":2605.39,"end":2605.51},{"text":"forward","start":2605.51,"end":2605.71},{"text":"to","start":2605.71,"end":2605.91},{"text":"the","start":2605.91,"end":2606.03},{"text":"rich","start":2606.03,"end":2606.23},{"text":"and","start":2606.23,"end":2606.39},{"text":"inspiring","start":2606.39,"end":2606.83},{"text":"discussion","start":2606.83,"end":2607.39},{"text":"and","start":2607.39,"end":2607.79},{"text":"I","start":2607.79,"end":2608.07},{"text":"thank","start":2608.07,"end":2608.27},{"text":"you","start":2608.27,"end":2608.39},{"text":"for","start":2608.39,"end":2608.55},{"text":"your","start":2608.55,"end":2608.71},{"text":"attention.","start":2608.71,"end":2609.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Benjamin 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Cecil Huertas, sustainability labels and schemes expert in FAO.","start":2657.7,"end":2664.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2657.7,"end":2658.1},{"text":"Cecil","start":2658.18,"end":2658.66},{"text":"Huertas,","start":2658.9,"end":2659.62},{"text":"sustainability","start":2660.1,"end":2660.82},{"text":"labels","start":2661.06,"end":2661.7},{"text":"and","start":2661.78,"end":2662.1},{"text":"schemes","start":2662.1,"end":2662.66},{"text":"expert","start":2662.66,"end":2663.26},{"text":"in","start":2663.26,"end":2663.54},{"text":"FAO.","start":2663.54,"end":2664.18}]},{"text":"We can make a 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Okay. 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Yes. Yes. Okay. 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that's for sovereign lending.","start":2803.09,"end":2805.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2803.09,"end":2803.41},{"text":"that's","start":2803.41,"end":2803.77},{"text":"for","start":2803.77,"end":2804.05},{"text":"sovereign","start":2804.61,"end":2805.13},{"text":"lending.","start":2805.13,"end":2805.61}]},{"text":"That's lending from the bank to governments to implement projects in the agricultural 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livelihood alternatives continue to expose children in coffee producing communities to the risk of child labor, often at the expense of their education and well being.","start":4387.19,"end":4400.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":4387.19,"end":4387.59},{"text":"economic","start":4387.83,"end":4388.23},{"text":"vulnerability","start":4388.39,"end":4389.03},{"text":"and","start":4389.11,"end":4389.43},{"text":"limited","start":4389.43,"end":4389.95},{"text":"livelihood","start":4389.95,"end":4390.55},{"text":"alternatives","start":4390.55,"end":4391.43},{"text":"continue","start":4391.43,"end":4391.83},{"text":"to","start":4391.91,"end":4392.19},{"text":"expose","start":4392.19,"end":4392.67},{"text":"children","start":4392.67,"end":4392.99},{"text":"in","start":4392.99,"end":4393.27},{"text":"coffee","start":4393.27,"end":4393.71},{"text":"producing","start":4393.71,"end":4394.19},{"text":"communities","start":4394.19,"end":4394.71},{"text":"to","start":4394.95,"end":4395.23},{"text":"the","start":4395.23,"end":4395.39},{"text":"risk","start":4395.39,"end":4395.59},{"text":"of","start":4395.59,"end":4395.79},{"text":"child","start":4395.79,"end":4395.99},{"text":"labor,","start":4395.99,"end":4396.55},{"text":"often","start":4396.71,"end":4397.11},{"text":"at","start":4397.19,"end":4397.47},{"text":"the","start":4397.47,"end":4397.67},{"text":"expense","start":4397.67,"end":4398.07},{"text":"of","start":4398.07,"end":4398.27},{"text":"their","start":4398.27,"end":4398.47},{"text":"education","start":4398.47,"end":4398.79},{"text":"and","start":4399.11,"end":4399.43},{"text":"well","start":4399.43,"end":4399.71},{"text":"being.","start":4399.71,"end":4400.07}]},{"text":"Globally, agriculture accounts for the majority of child labor in coffee growing communities.","start":4400.42,"end":4406.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Globally,","start":4400.42,"end":4400.98},{"text":"agriculture","start":4401.06,"end":4401.9},{"text":"accounts","start":4401.9,"end":4402.38},{"text":"for","start":4402.38,"end":4402.5},{"text":"the","start":4402.5,"end":4402.66},{"text":"majority","start":4402.66,"end":4403.14},{"text":"of","start":4403.14,"end":4403.38},{"text":"child","start":4403.38,"end":4403.62},{"text":"labor","start":4403.62,"end":4404.18},{"text":"in","start":4404.5,"end":4404.82},{"text":"coffee","start":4404.82,"end":4405.26},{"text":"growing","start":4405.26,"end":4405.62},{"text":"communities.","start":4405.62,"end":4406.18}]},{"text":"Low mechanization, low farmgate prices and climate pressures increase the risk that children are drawn into hazardous work.","start":4406.42,"end":4414.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Low","start":4406.42,"end":4406.74},{"text":"mechanization,","start":4406.74,"end":4407.46},{"text":"low","start":4407.94,"end":4408.26},{"text":"farmgate","start":4408.26,"end":4408.86},{"text":"prices","start":4408.86,"end":4409.38},{"text":"and","start":4409.38,"end":4409.74},{"text":"climate","start":4409.74,"end":4410.14},{"text":"pressures","start":4410.14,"end":4410.62},{"text":"increase","start":4410.62,"end":4410.98},{"text":"the","start":4410.98,"end":4411.26},{"text":"risk","start":4411.26,"end":4411.5},{"text":"that","start":4411.5,"end":4411.78},{"text":"children","start":4411.78,"end":4412.1},{"text":"are","start":4412.18,"end":4412.46},{"text":"drawn","start":4412.46,"end":4412.78},{"text":"into","start":4412.78,"end":4413.06},{"text":"hazardous","start":4413.06,"end":4413.7},{"text":"work.","start":4413.7,"end":4414.02}]},{"text":"It has been a cancer for us in the sense that children would be denied 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the Clear Supply Chains project funded by the European Union, FAL and its partners are working with communities, local authorities and farmer organizations to tackle the root causes of child labor in Uganda's coffee sector.","start":4432.13,"end":4446.53,"topics":[{"key":"responsible-supply-chains","label":"Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains","description":"Promoting due diligence and ‘clear’ supply chains (e.g., coffee, cotton) to eliminate child labor, combining livelihood support with private sector engagement. 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you so much for traveling from so far and coming with us to share your experience.","start":4720.81,"end":4727.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4720.81,"end":4721.17},{"text":"you","start":4721.17,"end":4721.45},{"text":"so","start":4721.69,"end":4721.97},{"text":"much","start":4721.97,"end":4722.21},{"text":"for","start":4722.21,"end":4722.49},{"text":"traveling","start":4722.49,"end":4723.21},{"text":"from","start":4723.21,"end":4723.61},{"text":"so","start":4723.77,"end":4724.09},{"text":"far","start":4724.09,"end":4724.41},{"text":"and","start":4724.97,"end":4725.37},{"text":"coming","start":4725.69,"end":4726.05},{"text":"with","start":4726.05,"end":4726.29},{"text":"us","start":4726.29,"end":4726.49},{"text":"to","start":4726.49,"end":4726.81},{"text":"share","start":4726.81,"end":4727.13},{"text":"your","start":4727.13,"end":4727.37},{"text":"experience.","start":4727.37,"end":4727.69}]},{"text":"So we continue on the integrated initiatives so looking at how to 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Fabian Podris compartil conosotros como el programa agrohoven apoya el travailo de sente de los jovenes.","start":5011.08,"end":5020.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5011.08,"end":5011.48},{"text":"Fabian","start":5011.48,"end":5012.12},{"text":"Podris","start":5013.16,"end":5013.84},{"text":"compartil","start":5013.84,"end":5014.48},{"text":"conosotros","start":5014.48,"end":5015.52},{"text":"como","start":5015.52,"end":5016.04},{"text":"el","start":5016.04,"end":5016.2},{"text":"programa","start":5016.2,"end":5016.8},{"text":"agrohoven","start":5016.8,"end":5017.8},{"text":"apoya","start":5017.8,"end":5018.44},{"text":"el","start":5018.44,"end":5018.56},{"text":"travailo","start":5018.56,"end":5019.08},{"text":"de","start":5019.08,"end":5019.2},{"text":"sente","start":5019.2,"end":5019.56},{"text":"de","start":5019.56,"end":5019.72},{"text":"los","start":5019.72,"end":5020},{"text":"jovenes.","start":5020,"end":5020.76}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria 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thank you for bringing this at this point and we will come back to also lessons 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people are employed very well.","start":5766.05,"end":5768.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":5766.05,"end":5766.65},{"text":"people","start":5766.65,"end":5766.97},{"text":"are","start":5766.97,"end":5767.21},{"text":"employed","start":5767.21,"end":5767.69},{"text":"very","start":5767.69,"end":5767.89},{"text":"well.","start":5767.89,"end":5768.21}]},{"text":"That's one point she wanted to share with this conference.","start":5768.29,"end":5771.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":5768.29,"end":5768.73},{"text":"one","start":5768.73,"end":5768.93},{"text":"point","start":5768.93,"end":5769.17},{"text":"she","start":5769.17,"end":5769.41},{"text":"wanted","start":5769.41,"end":5769.73},{"text":"to","start":5769.73,"end":5769.89},{"text":"share","start":5769.89,"end":5770.21},{"text":"with","start":5770.53,"end":5770.85},{"text":"this","start":5770.85,"end":5771.09},{"text":"conference.","start":5771.09,"end":5771.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria 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