{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1x/k1x9agskkd","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1x9agskkd.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1x/k1x9agskkd","kaltura_id":"1_x9agskkd","title":"(Opening Ceremony) 17th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification - UNCCD COP17","clean_title":"(Opening Ceremony) 17th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification - UNCCD COP17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1x/k1x9agskkd","date":"2026-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-17T01:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:16:50","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"17th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1x/k1x9agskkd"},"metadata":{"summary":"The 17th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) under the theme Restoring Land. Restoring Hope held from August 17-28, 2026, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.","description":"Remarks by:\nPrime Minister of Mongolia, Nyam-Osoryn Uchral\nUnder-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary the UNCCD, Yasmine Fouad","categories":["Meetings & Events","Conferences","UN Convention to Combat Desertification","COP 17"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"UNCCD COP17 website","url":"https://unccdcop17.org/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-92b7071e-3d59-412e-a269-86b428300f59","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":17.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1x9agskkd?t=18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"through generations, stretching across more than one and a half million square kilometers, from the deep burial forests and endless rangelands to the towering Altai Mountains and the sweeping Gobi Desert.","start":17.99,"end":32.07,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."}],"words":[{"text":"through","start":17.99,"end":18.27},{"text":"generations,","start":18.27,"end":19.11},{"text":"stretching","start":19.67,"end":20.19},{"text":"across","start":20.19,"end":20.63},{"text":"more","start":20.63,"end":20.95},{"text":"than","start":20.95,"end":21.19},{"text":"one","start":21.19,"end":21.47},{"text":"and","start":21.47,"end":21.59},{"text":"a","start":21.59,"end":21.63},{"text":"half","start":21.63,"end":21.83},{"text":"million","start":21.83,"end":22.27},{"text":"square","start":22.47,"end":22.95},{"text":"kilometers,","start":22.95,"end":23.67},{"text":"from","start":24.31,"end":24.47},{"text":"the","start":24.47,"end":24.63},{"text":"deep","start":24.63,"end":24.95},{"text":"burial","start":24.95,"end":25.35},{"text":"forests","start":25.35,"end":25.99},{"text":"and","start":26.23,"end":26.47},{"text":"endless","start":26.47,"end":27.03},{"text":"rangelands","start":27.03,"end":27.63},{"text":"to","start":27.63,"end":27.83},{"text":"the","start":28.47,"end":28.55},{"text":"towering","start":28.55,"end":29.11},{"text":"Altai","start":29.11,"end":29.35},{"text":"Mountains","start":29.35,"end":29.99},{"text":"and","start":30.31,"end":30.51},{"text":"the","start":30.51,"end":30.59},{"text":"sweeping","start":30.59,"end":31.27},{"text":"Gobi","start":31.35,"end":31.67},{"text":"Desert.","start":31.67,"end":32.07}]},{"text":"Nomadic herders continue their timeless way of life, tending livestock on the open pastures.","start":33.11,"end":38.95,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."},{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nomadic","start":33.11,"end":33.59},{"text":"herders","start":33.59,"end":33.99},{"text":"continue","start":33.99,"end":34.39},{"text":"their","start":34.39,"end":34.55},{"text":"timeless","start":34.55,"end":35.11},{"text":"way","start":35.11,"end":35.31},{"text":"of","start":35.31,"end":35.43},{"text":"life,","start":35.43,"end":35.71},{"text":"tending","start":36.47,"end":36.87},{"text":"livestock","start":36.87,"end":37.43},{"text":"on","start":37.59,"end":37.83},{"text":"the","start":37.83,"end":37.91},{"text":"open","start":37.91,"end":38.31},{"text":"pastures.","start":38.31,"end":38.95}]},{"text":"We live in harmony with our planet, carrying the wisdom of the nomadic way of life.","start":40.07,"end":45.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":40.07,"end":40.23},{"text":"live","start":40.23,"end":40.43},{"text":"in","start":40.43,"end":40.55},{"text":"harmony","start":40.55,"end":41.11},{"text":"with","start":41.51,"end":41.67},{"text":"our","start":41.67,"end":41.83},{"text":"planet,","start":41.83,"end":42.47},{"text":"carrying","start":42.95,"end":43.27},{"text":"the","start":43.27,"end":43.39},{"text":"wisdom","start":43.39,"end":43.91},{"text":"of","start":44.11,"end":44.23},{"text":"the","start":44.23,"end":44.31},{"text":"nomadic","start":44.31,"end":44.71},{"text":"way","start":44.71,"end":44.91},{"text":"of","start":44.91,"end":45.03},{"text":"life.","start":45.03,"end":45.31}]},{"text":"Yet, the global challenge of climate change, drought, desertification, and land degradation has not spared us.","start":46.83,"end":54.91,"topics":[{"key":"drought-resilience","label":"Drought Resilience","description":"Delegates highlighted drought, water stress, and related climate shocks as urgent threats that must be addressed through resilience-building. The discussion framed drought resilience as a core development issue, not just an environmental one."},{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":46.83,"end":47.23},{"text":"the","start":48.03,"end":48.11},{"text":"global","start":48.11,"end":48.51},{"text":"challenge","start":48.51,"end":48.99},{"text":"of","start":48.99,"end":49.07},{"text":"climate","start":49.07,"end":49.51},{"text":"change,","start":49.51,"end":50.03},{"text":"drought,","start":50.43,"end":50.99},{"text":"desertification,","start":51.39,"end":52.35},{"text":"and","start":52.75,"end":52.91},{"text":"land","start":52.91,"end":53.19},{"text":"degradation","start":53.19,"end":53.75},{"text":"has","start":53.75,"end":53.95},{"text":"not","start":53.95,"end":54.19},{"text":"spared","start":54.19,"end":54.63},{"text":"us.","start":54.63,"end":54.91}]},{"text":"Today, nearly 80% of Mongolia's land bears the impact of desertification.","start":55.71,"end":61.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. 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Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."},{"key":"integrated-development","label":"Integrated Land, Climate, and Biodiversity Action","description":"A recurring topic was the need to address land, climate, and biodiversity together rather than in isolation. 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Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Adopted","start":93.47,"end":93.99},{"text":"in","start":93.99,"end":94.07},{"text":"1994,","start":94.07,"end":95.15},{"text":"the","start":95.47,"end":95.55},{"text":"convention","start":95.55,"end":96.11},{"text":"remains","start":96.11,"end":96.51},{"text":"the","start":96.51,"end":96.59},{"text":"world's","start":96.59,"end":97.11},{"text":"only","start":97.31,"end":97.87},{"text":"global","start":98.11,"end":98.47},{"text":"treaty","start":98.47,"end":98.83},{"text":"dedicated","start":98.99,"end":99.51},{"text":"to","start":99.51,"end":99.59},{"text":"tackling","start":99.63,"end":100.11},{"text":"drought,","start":100.31,"end":100.75},{"text":"desertification,","start":101.15,"end":101.95},{"text":"and","start":102.35,"end":102.59},{"text":"land","start":102.59,"end":102.83},{"text":"degradation.","start":102.83,"end":103.39}]},{"text":"the most urgent challenges in land management today Mongolia joined in 1996 now three decades later we proudly welcome the global community to Ulaanbaatar the year 2026 carries even greater meaning marking the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists the 8th World Reindeer Herders Congress and the International Year of Women Farmers a powerful convergence voices for land, livelihoods and sustainability.","start":104.31,"end":138.47,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. 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This included energy reform, renewable energy expansion, and cleaner transport as part of a more sustainable growth model."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":1149.43,"end":1150.07},{"text":"calls","start":1150.07,"end":1150.63},{"text":"on","start":1150.63,"end":1150.71},{"text":"the","start":1150.71,"end":1150.83},{"text":"international","start":1150.83,"end":1151.51},{"text":"community","start":1151.51,"end":1152.15},{"text":"to","start":1152.15,"end":1152.31},{"text":"invest","start":1152.39,"end":1152.95},{"text":"in","start":1152.95,"end":1153.11},{"text":"restoring","start":1153.11,"end":1153.75},{"text":"land,","start":1153.75,"end":1154.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":1154.31,"end":1154.87},{"text":"resilience","start":1154.87,"end":1155.51},{"text":"to","start":1155.51,"end":1155.67},{"text":"drought","start":1155.67,"end":1156.31},{"text":"and","start":1156.31,"end":1156.51},{"text":"desertification,","start":1156.51,"end":1157.59},{"text":"and","start":1157.67,"end":1157.91},{"text":"turn","start":1157.91,"end":1158.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":1158.39,"end":1159.03},{"text":"land","start":1159.03,"end":1159.27},{"text":"use","start":1159.27,"end":1159.67},{"text":"into","start":1159.67,"end":1159.95},{"text":"a","start":1159.95,"end":1159.99},{"text":"driver","start":1159.99,"end":1160.71},{"text":"of","start":1160.83,"end":1161.03},{"text":"green","start":1161.03,"end":1161.43},{"text":"economic","start":1161.47,"end":1161.87},{"text":"growth.","start":1161.87,"end":1162.31}]},{"text":"This is essential to advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and building a future where people and nature can thrive together.","start":1162.99,"end":1170.83,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-development","label":"Integrated Land, Climate, and Biodiversity Action","description":"A recurring topic was the need to address land, climate, and biodiversity together rather than in isolation. 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Government of Mongolia, I wish to extend my heartfelt greetings to you all and warmly welcome you to Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, for the seventeenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat 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nation.","start":1360.99,"end":1367.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1360.99,"end":1361.11},{"text":"continued","start":1361.11,"end":1361.87},{"text":"and","start":1362.03,"end":1362.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":1362.27,"end":1362.75},{"text":"existence","start":1362.75,"end":1363.31},{"text":"of","start":1363.31,"end":1363.39},{"text":"humanity","start":1363.39,"end":1364.19},{"text":"on","start":1364.59,"end":1364.75},{"text":"our","start":1364.75,"end":1365.07},{"text":"planet","start":1365.07,"end":1365.47},{"text":"requires","start":1365.47,"end":1366.11},{"text":"the","start":1366.11,"end":1366.23},{"text":"efforts","start":1366.23,"end":1366.67},{"text":"of","start":1366.67,"end":1366.83},{"text":"every","start":1366.83,"end":1367.15},{"text":"nation.","start":1367.15,"end":1367.63}]},{"text":"Across the world, we are witnessing devastating heat, raging wildfires, drying rivers, and sudden extreme cold, while glaciers and polar ice are melting.","start":1368.19,"end":1378.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":1368.19,"end":1368.59},{"text":"the","start":1368.59,"end":1368.75},{"text":"world,","start":1368.75,"end":1369.07},{"text":"we","start":1369.39,"end":1369.59},{"text":"are","start":1369.59,"end":1369.71},{"text":"witnessing","start":1369.71,"end":1370.27},{"text":"devastating","start":1370.27,"end":1370.99},{"text":"heat,","start":1370.99,"end":1371.39},{"text":"raging","start":1371.55,"end":1372.03},{"text":"wildfires,","start":1372.03,"end":1372.75},{"text":"drying","start":1372.99,"end":1373.39},{"text":"rivers,","start":1373.39,"end":1373.95},{"text":"and","start":1374.19,"end":1374.43},{"text":"sudden","start":1374.43,"end":1374.83},{"text":"extreme","start":1374.83,"end":1375.31},{"text":"cold,","start":1375.31,"end":1375.71},{"text":"while","start":1376.15,"end":1376.47},{"text":"glaciers","start":1376.55,"end":1377.27},{"text":"and","start":1377.27,"end":1377.39},{"text":"polar","start":1377.39,"end":1377.87},{"text":"ice","start":1377.87,"end":1378.19},{"text":"are","start":1378.19,"end":1378.27},{"text":"melting.","start":1378.27,"end":1378.83}]},{"text":"Our languages, cultures, ethnic backgrounds, and religions may differ, but we share a common determination to safeguard a future in which we can all continue to live in harmony with our Mother 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is why we have gathered here in our country, united in our common resolve to combat desertification for our shared home, for Mother Earth, for ourselves and for our future.","start":1393.23,"end":1405.63,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1393.23,"end":1393.47},{"text":"is","start":1393.47,"end":1393.63},{"text":"why","start":1393.63,"end":1393.95},{"text":"we","start":1394.19,"end":1394.31},{"text":"have","start":1394.31,"end":1394.51},{"text":"gathered","start":1394.51,"end":1394.91},{"text":"here","start":1394.91,"end":1395.15},{"text":"in","start":1395.15,"end":1395.35},{"text":"our","start":1395.35,"end":1395.47},{"text":"country,","start":1395.47,"end":1396.03},{"text":"united","start":1396.35,"end":1396.99},{"text":"in","start":1396.99,"end":1397.23},{"text":"our","start":1397.23,"end":1397.47},{"text":"common","start":1397.47,"end":1397.87},{"text":"resolve","start":1397.87,"end":1398.35},{"text":"to","start":1398.35,"end":1398.51},{"text":"combat","start":1398.51,"end":1399.03},{"text":"desertification","start":1399.03,"end":1399.95},{"text":"for","start":1400.51,"end":1400.75},{"text":"our","start":1400.75,"end":1401.07},{"text":"shared","start":1401.07,"end":1401.47},{"text":"home,","start":1401.47,"end":1401.79},{"text":"for","start":1402.27,"end":1402.51},{"text":"Mother","start":1402.51,"end":1402.95},{"text":"Earth,","start":1402.95,"end":1403.19},{"text":"for","start":1403.47,"end":1403.71},{"text":"ourselves","start":1403.71,"end":1404.43},{"text":"and","start":1404.51,"end":1404.75},{"text":"for","start":1404.75,"end":1404.91},{"text":"our","start":1404.91,"end":1405.15},{"text":"future.","start":1405.15,"end":1405.63}]},{"text":"Today, we are opening a new chapter in our collective efforts to protect and restore the land resources of our planet and in our shared responsibility for the world we leave to future generations.","start":1406.03,"end":1418.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. 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Speakers also tied this integrated approach to the Sustainable Development Goals and to stronger cooperation across the Rio Conventions."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1441.99,"end":1442.31},{"text":"this","start":1442.31,"end":1442.55},{"text":"period,","start":1442.55,"end":1442.95},{"text":"one","start":1443.27,"end":1443.51},{"text":"of","start":1443.51,"end":1443.67},{"text":"the","start":1443.67,"end":1443.75},{"text":"greatest","start":1443.75,"end":1444.39},{"text":"achievements","start":1444.39,"end":1445.03},{"text":"of","start":1445.03,"end":1445.19},{"text":"the","start":1445.19,"end":1445.31},{"text":"international","start":1445.31,"end":1445.91},{"text":"community","start":1445.91,"end":1446.63},{"text":"has","start":1447.03,"end":1447.27},{"text":"been","start":1447.27,"end":1447.59},{"text":"to","start":1447.59,"end":1447.71},{"text":"bring","start":1447.71,"end":1448.15},{"text":"land","start":1448.15,"end":1448.71},{"text":"to","start":1448.87,"end":1448.99},{"text":"the","start":1448.99,"end":1449.11},{"text":"center","start":1449.11,"end":1449.55},{"text":"of","start":1449.55,"end":1449.75},{"text":"development","start":1449.83,"end":1450.43},{"text":"agenda.","start":1450.43,"end":1450.87}]},{"text":"Today, the world recognizes that land degradation is not merely an issue of soil and vegetation.","start":1451.63,"end":1458.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. 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Speakers also tied this integrated approach to the Sustainable Development Goals and to stronger cooperation across the Rio Conventions."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1458.63,"end":1458.91},{"text":"a","start":1458.91,"end":1458.99},{"text":"complex","start":1458.99,"end":1459.63},{"text":"ecosystem","start":1459.63,"end":1460.35},{"text":"issue","start":1460.35,"end":1460.83},{"text":"inextricably","start":1461.15,"end":1462.03},{"text":"linked","start":1462.03,"end":1462.55},{"text":"to","start":1462.55,"end":1462.63},{"text":"food,","start":1462.63,"end":1463.07},{"text":"water,","start":1463.31,"end":1463.87},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1464.19,"end":1464.99},{"text":"poverty,","start":1464.99,"end":1465.79},{"text":"health,","start":1466.11,"end":1466.51},{"text":"migration,","start":1466.91,"end":1467.71},{"text":"economy,","start":1467.87,"end":1468.67},{"text":"peace","start":1468.91,"end":1469.31},{"text":"and","start":1469.31,"end":1469.59},{"text":"security.","start":1469.59,"end":1470.35}]},{"text":"An important outcome.","start":1472.63,"end":1474.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":1472.63,"end":1472.83},{"text":"important","start":1472.83,"end":1473.39},{"text":"outcome.","start":1473.39,"end":1474.03}]},{"text":"of the convention is that countries have incorporated their goal of achieving land degradation neutrality into their national policies, developed their systems for science, monitoring and reporting, and engaged not only governments but also the private sector, civil society and local communities in land restoration.","start":1475.55,"end":1496.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. 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today, thousands of our once blue lakes and crystal clear rivers and streams remain only in songs, old photographs, and images.","start":1721.75,"end":1730.55,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1721.75,"end":1722.11},{"text":"today,","start":1722.11,"end":1722.55},{"text":"thousands","start":1722.75,"end":1723.23},{"text":"of","start":1723.23,"end":1723.35},{"text":"our","start":1723.35,"end":1723.67},{"text":"once","start":1723.67,"end":1723.91},{"text":"blue","start":1723.91,"end":1724.15},{"text":"lakes","start":1724.15,"end":1724.55},{"text":"and","start":1724.59,"end":1724.71},{"text":"crystal","start":1724.71,"end":1725.35},{"text":"clear","start":1725.59,"end":1725.87},{"text":"rivers","start":1725.87,"end":1726.23},{"text":"and","start":1726.23,"end":1726.35},{"text":"streams","start":1726.35,"end":1726.71},{"text":"remain","start":1726.71,"end":1727.11},{"text":"only","start":1727.11,"end":1727.55},{"text":"in","start":1727.55,"end":1727.67},{"text":"songs,","start":1727.67,"end":1728.15},{"text":"old","start":1728.43,"end":1728.71},{"text":"photographs,","start":1728.71,"end":1729.91},{"text":"and","start":1729.91,"end":1730.07},{"text":"images.","start":1730.07,"end":1730.55}]},{"text":"One of the most precious and unique aspects of our culture that we can showcase to the world is our millennial old knowledge and traditions associated with rangelands and nomadic pastoralism.","start":1732.27,"end":1743.07,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1732.27,"end":1732.51},{"text":"of","start":1732.51,"end":1732.59},{"text":"the","start":1732.59,"end":1732.67},{"text":"most","start":1732.67,"end":1733.31},{"text":"precious","start":1733.63,"end":1734.07},{"text":"and","start":1734.07,"end":1734.23},{"text":"unique","start":1734.23,"end":1734.55},{"text":"aspects","start":1734.55,"end":1734.99},{"text":"of","start":1734.99,"end":1735.07},{"text":"our","start":1735.07,"end":1735.31},{"text":"culture","start":1735.31,"end":1735.79},{"text":"that","start":1735.79,"end":1735.95},{"text":"we","start":1735.95,"end":1736.11},{"text":"can","start":1736.11,"end":1736.27},{"text":"showcase","start":1736.27,"end":1736.71},{"text":"to","start":1736.71,"end":1736.83},{"text":"the","start":1736.83,"end":1736.91},{"text":"world","start":1736.91,"end":1737.27},{"text":"is","start":1737.55,"end":1737.79},{"text":"our","start":1737.79,"end":1738.03},{"text":"millennial","start":1738.03,"end":1738.63},{"text":"old","start":1738.63,"end":1738.79},{"text":"knowledge","start":1738.79,"end":1739.23},{"text":"and","start":1739.23,"end":1739.35},{"text":"traditions","start":1739.35,"end":1740.11},{"text":"associated","start":1740.11,"end":1740.91},{"text":"with","start":1740.91,"end":1741.07},{"text":"rangelands","start":1741.07,"end":1741.59},{"text":"and","start":1741.63,"end":1741.99},{"text":"nomadic","start":1741.99,"end":1742.35},{"text":"pastoralism.","start":1742.35,"end":1743.07}]},{"text":"Nomadic pastoralism is a way of life built not on confronting nature, but on living in harmony with it.","start":1743.47,"end":1749.07,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Nomadic","start":1743.47,"end":1743.95},{"text":"pastoralism","start":1743.95,"end":1744.59},{"text":"is","start":1744.59,"end":1744.75},{"text":"a","start":1744.75,"end":1744.79},{"text":"way","start":1744.79,"end":1744.99},{"text":"of","start":1744.99,"end":1745.07},{"text":"life","start":1745.07,"end":1745.39},{"text":"built","start":1745.71,"end":1745.99},{"text":"not","start":1745.99,"end":1746.23},{"text":"on","start":1746.23,"end":1746.35},{"text":"confronting","start":1746.35,"end":1746.87},{"text":"nature,","start":1746.87,"end":1747.31},{"text":"but","start":1747.31,"end":1747.51},{"text":"on","start":1747.51,"end":1747.63},{"text":"living","start":1747.63,"end":1747.99},{"text":"in","start":1747.99,"end":1748.11},{"text":"harmony","start":1748.11,"end":1748.67},{"text":"with","start":1748.67,"end":1748.91},{"text":"it.","start":1748.91,"end":1749.07}]},{"text":"By carrying forward this ancient heritage and using our rangeland wisely, we will continue our efforts to strengthen food systems, sustain the livelihoods of herder communities, conserve biodiversity and soil and water resources.","start":1749.47,"end":1761.63,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."},{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."},{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1749.47,"end":1749.63},{"text":"carrying","start":1749.63,"end":1750.07},{"text":"forward","start":1750.07,"end":1750.39},{"text":"this","start":1750.39,"end":1750.59},{"text":"ancient","start":1750.59,"end":1750.99},{"text":"heritage","start":1750.99,"end":1751.43},{"text":"and","start":1751.43,"end":1751.63},{"text":"using","start":1751.63,"end":1752.03},{"text":"our","start":1752.03,"end":1752.23},{"text":"rangeland","start":1752.23,"end":1752.75},{"text":"wisely,","start":1752.75,"end":1753.23},{"text":"we","start":1753.55,"end":1753.63},{"text":"will","start":1753.63,"end":1753.79},{"text":"continue","start":1753.79,"end":1754.35},{"text":"our","start":1754.35,"end":1754.51},{"text":"efforts","start":1754.51,"end":1754.91},{"text":"to","start":1754.91,"end":1755.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":1755.07,"end":1755.51},{"text":"food","start":1755.51,"end":1755.63},{"text":"systems,","start":1755.63,"end":1756.11},{"text":"sustain","start":1756.11,"end":1756.67},{"text":"the","start":1756.67,"end":1756.75},{"text":"livelihoods","start":1756.75,"end":1757.39},{"text":"of","start":1757.39,"end":1757.55},{"text":"herder","start":1757.55,"end":1757.87},{"text":"communities,","start":1757.87,"end":1758.43},{"text":"conserve","start":1758.83,"end":1759.35},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1759.35,"end":1760.15},{"text":"and","start":1760.15,"end":1760.27},{"text":"soil","start":1760.27,"end":1760.55},{"text":"and","start":1760.55,"end":1760.75},{"text":"water","start":1760.75,"end":1761.03},{"text":"resources.","start":1761.03,"end":1761.63}]},{"text":"The United Nations designation of 2026 as the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists at the initiative Mongolia provides a historic opportunity to advance these issues at the global policy level.","start":1762.35,"end":1775.15,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1762.35,"end":1762.43},{"text":"United","start":1762.43,"end":1762.91},{"text":"Nations","start":1762.91,"end":1763.31},{"text":"designation","start":1763.31,"end":1763.95},{"text":"of","start":1763.95,"end":1764.11},{"text":"2026","start":1764.11,"end":1765.23},{"text":"as","start":1765.55,"end":1765.71},{"text":"the","start":1765.71,"end":1765.83},{"text":"International","start":1765.83,"end":1766.51},{"text":"Year","start":1766.51,"end":1766.79},{"text":"of","start":1766.79,"end":1766.91},{"text":"Rangelands","start":1766.91,"end":1767.59},{"text":"and","start":1767.59,"end":1767.71},{"text":"Pastoralists","start":1767.71,"end":1768.59},{"text":"at","start":1768.91,"end":1769.11},{"text":"the","start":1769.11,"end":1769.19},{"text":"initiative","start":1769.19,"end":1769.63},{"text":"Mongolia","start":1769.63,"end":1770.27},{"text":"provides","start":1770.59,"end":1770.99},{"text":"a","start":1770.99,"end":1771.03},{"text":"historic","start":1771.03,"end":1771.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":1771.59,"end":1772.35},{"text":"to","start":1772.35,"end":1772.59},{"text":"advance","start":1772.59,"end":1772.99},{"text":"these","start":1772.99,"end":1773.27},{"text":"issues","start":1773.27,"end":1773.67},{"text":"at","start":1773.67,"end":1773.83},{"text":"the","start":1773.83,"end":1773.95},{"text":"global","start":1773.95,"end":1774.35},{"text":"policy","start":1774.35,"end":1774.83},{"text":"level.","start":1774.83,"end":1775.15}]},{"text":"By linking this opportunity with COP17, Mongolia seeks to fulfill its goal of promoting a broader global understanding of rangelands.","start":1775.63,"end":1783.23,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. 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Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."},{"key":"restoration-finance","label":"Finance and Investment for Restoration","description":"Several statements focused on the need for more financing, investment, and partnerships to scale up land restoration and sustainable land management. Governments, donors, international financial institutions, and the private sector were all called on to contribute."},{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. 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Speakers also tied this integrated approach to the Sustainable Development Goals and to stronger cooperation across the Rio Conventions."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1794.31,"end":1794.63},{"text":"us,","start":1794.63,"end":1794.87},{"text":"land","start":1794.87,"end":1795.31},{"text":"restoration","start":1795.31,"end":1795.83},{"text":"is","start":1795.83,"end":1795.99},{"text":"not","start":1795.99,"end":1796.23},{"text":"a","start":1796.47,"end":1796.71},{"text":"matter","start":1796.71,"end":1797.19},{"text":"at","start":1797.35,"end":1797.67},{"text":"odds","start":1797.67,"end":1797.91},{"text":"with","start":1797.91,"end":1798.07},{"text":"development","start":1798.07,"end":1798.51},{"text":"policies.","start":1798.51,"end":1799.11}]},{"text":"Rather, we need to change our approach to the quality and inclusive of development.","start":1799.35,"end":1803.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":1799.35,"end":1799.83},{"text":"we","start":1799.83,"end":1799.99},{"text":"need","start":1799.99,"end":1800.19},{"text":"to","start":1800.19,"end":1800.31},{"text":"change","start":1800.31,"end":1800.63},{"text":"our","start":1800.63,"end":1800.83},{"text":"approach","start":1800.83,"end":1801.19},{"text":"to","start":1801.19,"end":1801.35},{"text":"the","start":1801.35,"end":1801.47},{"text":"quality","start":1801.47,"end":1802.07},{"text":"and","start":1802.07,"end":1802.27},{"text":"inclusive","start":1802.27,"end":1802.87},{"text":"of","start":1802.87,"end":1802.95},{"text":"development.","start":1802.95,"end":1803.51}]},{"text":"Our goal is to make environmental protection a driver of economic growth, use natural resources responsibly, and lay the foundation for long-term sustainable development based on innovation, technology, and investment.","start":1803.99,"end":1816.11,"topics":[{"key":"green-transition","label":"Green Transition and Clean Energy","description":"Mongolia’s green transition was discussed as a way to connect environmental protection with economic modernization. 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Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."},{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. 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The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":2062.51,"end":2062.99},{"text":"we","start":2063.39,"end":2063.55},{"text":"can","start":2063.55,"end":2063.71},{"text":"create","start":2063.71,"end":2064.11},{"text":"a","start":2064.11,"end":2064.15},{"text":"new","start":2064.15,"end":2064.35},{"text":"model","start":2064.35,"end":2064.71},{"text":"of","start":2064.71,"end":2064.83},{"text":"development","start":2064.83,"end":2065.51},{"text":"in","start":2065.79,"end":2066.03},{"text":"which","start":2066.03,"end":2066.27},{"text":"the","start":2066.27,"end":2066.43},{"text":"more","start":2066.43,"end":2066.79},{"text":"we","start":2066.79,"end":2066.91},{"text":"protect","start":2066.91,"end":2067.31},{"text":"nature,","start":2067.31,"end":2067.79},{"text":"the","start":2067.95,"end":2068.11},{"text":"more","start":2068.11,"end":2068.51},{"text":"we","start":2068.83,"end":2068.99},{"text":"have","start":2068.99,"end":2069.31},{"text":"increased","start":2069.71,"end":2070.19},{"text":"income,","start":2070.19,"end":2070.67},{"text":"and","start":2070.71,"end":2070.87},{"text":"the","start":2070.87,"end":2070.99},{"text":"more","start":2070.99,"end":2071.31},{"text":"income","start":2071.31,"end":2071.59},{"text":"increases,","start":2071.59,"end":2072.11},{"text":"the","start":2072.51,"end":2072.63},{"text":"stronger","start":2072.67,"end":2073.39},{"text":"the","start":2073.39,"end":2073.59},{"text":"incentive","start":2073.59,"end":2074.07},{"text":"to","start":2074.07,"end":2074.19},{"text":"protect","start":2074.19,"end":2074.63},{"text":"nature,","start":2074.63,"end":2075.15},{"text":"where","start":2075.39,"end":2075.63},{"text":"one","start":2075.63,"end":2075.87},{"text":"reinforces","start":2075.99,"end":2076.67},{"text":"the","start":2076.67,"end":2076.87},{"text":"other.","start":2076.87,"end":2077.19}]},{"text":"Distinguished guests and delegates, The greatest change we expect from COP17 is a shift from words to action, from targets to implementation, and from commitments to measurable results.","start":2077.47,"end":2088.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2077.47,"end":2078.03},{"text":"guests","start":2078.03,"end":2078.27},{"text":"and","start":2078.27,"end":2078.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":2078.39,"end":2078.99},{"text":"The","start":2079.39,"end":2079.51},{"text":"greatest","start":2079.51,"end":2080.07},{"text":"change","start":2080.07,"end":2080.39},{"text":"we","start":2080.39,"end":2080.47},{"text":"expect","start":2080.47,"end":2080.91},{"text":"from","start":2080.91,"end":2081.15},{"text":"COP17","start":2081.15,"end":2081.95},{"text":"is","start":2082.27,"end":2082.47},{"text":"a","start":2082.47,"end":2082.51},{"text":"shift","start":2082.51,"end":2082.87},{"text":"from","start":2082.87,"end":2083.07},{"text":"words","start":2083.07,"end":2083.39},{"text":"to","start":2083.39,"end":2083.55},{"text":"action,","start":2083.55,"end":2084.03},{"text":"from","start":2084.19,"end":2084.51},{"text":"targets","start":2084.51,"end":2085.07},{"text":"to","start":2085.07,"end":2085.19},{"text":"implementation,","start":2085.19,"end":2085.95},{"text":"and","start":2086.35,"end":2086.59},{"text":"from","start":2086.59,"end":2086.83},{"text":"commitments","start":2086.83,"end":2087.47},{"text":"to","start":2087.47,"end":2087.63},{"text":"measurable","start":2087.63,"end":2088.11},{"text":"results.","start":2088.11,"end":2088.59}]},{"text":"Therefore, Mongolia calls on this conference to make tangible progress in the following areas.","start":2088.87,"end":2093.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2088.87,"end":2089.39},{"text":"Mongolia","start":2089.39,"end":2090.03},{"text":"calls","start":2090.03,"end":2090.43},{"text":"on","start":2090.43,"end":2090.51},{"text":"this","start":2090.51,"end":2090.67},{"text":"conference","start":2090.67,"end":2091.15},{"text":"to","start":2091.47,"end":2091.59},{"text":"make","start":2091.59,"end":2091.79},{"text":"tangible","start":2091.79,"end":2092.31},{"text":"progress","start":2092.31,"end":2092.75},{"text":"in","start":2092.75,"end":2092.91},{"text":"the","start":2092.91,"end":2093.07},{"text":"following","start":2093.07,"end":2093.55},{"text":"areas.","start":2093.55,"end":2093.95}]},{"text":"First, let us address land, climate, and biodiversity not as separate issues, but as interconnected and integrated challenges.","start":2094.27,"end":2104.03,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-development","label":"Integrated Land, Climate, and Biodiversity Action","description":"A recurring topic was the need to address land, climate, and biodiversity together rather than in isolation. Speakers also tied this integrated approach to the Sustainable Development Goals and to stronger cooperation across the Rio Conventions."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2094.27,"end":2094.59},{"text":"let","start":2095.15,"end":2095.43},{"text":"us","start":2095.43,"end":2095.63},{"text":"address","start":2095.63,"end":2096.03},{"text":"land,","start":2096.03,"end":2096.51},{"text":"climate,","start":2096.51,"end":2097.23},{"text":"and","start":2097.23,"end":2097.43},{"text":"biodiversity","start":2097.43,"end":2098.67},{"text":"not","start":2098.91,"end":2099.35},{"text":"as","start":2099.35,"end":2099.55},{"text":"separate","start":2099.55,"end":2100.11},{"text":"issues,","start":2100.11,"end":2100.59},{"text":"but","start":2100.99,"end":2101.23},{"text":"as","start":2101.23,"end":2101.47},{"text":"interconnected","start":2101.47,"end":2102.43},{"text":"and","start":2102.43,"end":2102.67},{"text":"integrated","start":2102.67,"end":2103.43},{"text":"challenges.","start":2103.43,"end":2104.03}]},{"text":"Second, let us increase investment in land restoration and bring cooperation among governments, international financial institutions, and the private sector to a new level.","start":2104.55,"end":2115.59,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-finance","label":"Finance and Investment for Restoration","description":"Several statements focused on the need for more financing, investment, and partnerships to scale up land restoration and sustainable land management. Governments, donors, international financial institutions, and the private sector were all called on to contribute."},{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2104.55,"end":2105.03},{"text":"let","start":2105.51,"end":2105.79},{"text":"us","start":2105.79,"end":2105.91},{"text":"increase","start":2105.91,"end":2106.31},{"text":"investment","start":2106.31,"end":2107.03},{"text":"in","start":2107.03,"end":2107.27},{"text":"land","start":2107.27,"end":2107.63},{"text":"restoration","start":2107.63,"end":2108.39},{"text":"and","start":2108.71,"end":2108.95},{"text":"bring","start":2108.95,"end":2109.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":2109.27,"end":2109.99},{"text":"among","start":2109.99,"end":2110.23},{"text":"governments,","start":2110.39,"end":2111.11},{"text":"international","start":2111.27,"end":2111.99},{"text":"financial","start":2111.99,"end":2112.47},{"text":"institutions,","start":2112.47,"end":2113.27},{"text":"and","start":2113.51,"end":2113.71},{"text":"the","start":2113.71,"end":2113.79},{"text":"private","start":2113.79,"end":2114.19},{"text":"sector","start":2114.19,"end":2114.63},{"text":"to","start":2114.63,"end":2114.75},{"text":"a","start":2114.87,"end":2114.91},{"text":"new","start":2114.91,"end":2115.19},{"text":"level.","start":2115.19,"end":2115.59}]},{"text":"Third, let us make drought resilience not merely an environmental policy, but a core component of development policy.","start":2115.91,"end":2123.83,"topics":[{"key":"drought-resilience","label":"Drought Resilience","description":"Delegates highlighted drought, water stress, and related climate shocks as urgent threats that must be addressed through resilience-building. The discussion framed drought resilience as a core development issue, not just an environmental one."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2115.91,"end":2116.31},{"text":"let","start":2116.71,"end":2116.99},{"text":"us","start":2116.99,"end":2117.11},{"text":"make","start":2117.11,"end":2117.43},{"text":"drought","start":2117.43,"end":2117.71},{"text":"resilience","start":2117.71,"end":2118.47},{"text":"not","start":2118.55,"end":2118.79},{"text":"merely","start":2118.79,"end":2119.23},{"text":"an","start":2119.23,"end":2119.35},{"text":"environmental","start":2119.35,"end":2120.15},{"text":"policy,","start":2120.15,"end":2120.79},{"text":"but","start":2121.19,"end":2121.43},{"text":"a","start":2121.43,"end":2121.47},{"text":"core","start":2121.47,"end":2121.83},{"text":"component","start":2121.83,"end":2122.47},{"text":"of","start":2122.47,"end":2122.71},{"text":"development","start":2122.71,"end":2123.27},{"text":"policy.","start":2123.27,"end":2123.83}]},{"text":"Fourth, let us place rangelands, pastoralists, and the knowledge and participation of local communities at the center of global land management policies.","start":2124.59,"end":2134.51,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2124.59,"end":2125.07},{"text":"let","start":2125.35,"end":2125.59},{"text":"us","start":2125.59,"end":2125.71},{"text":"place","start":2125.71,"end":2126.11},{"text":"rangelands,","start":2126.11,"end":2126.75},{"text":"pastoralists,","start":2126.91,"end":2127.79},{"text":"and","start":2128.07,"end":2128.23},{"text":"the","start":2128.23,"end":2128.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":2128.35,"end":2128.75},{"text":"and","start":2128.75,"end":2128.87},{"text":"participation","start":2128.87,"end":2129.55},{"text":"of","start":2129.55,"end":2129.71},{"text":"local","start":2129.71,"end":2130.03},{"text":"communities","start":2130.03,"end":2130.75},{"text":"at","start":2131.07,"end":2131.23},{"text":"the","start":2131.23,"end":2131.35},{"text":"center","start":2131.35,"end":2131.83},{"text":"of","start":2131.83,"end":2131.95},{"text":"global","start":2131.95,"end":2132.59},{"text":"land","start":2132.67,"end":2133.07},{"text":"management","start":2133.07,"end":2133.71},{"text":"policies.","start":2133.79,"end":2134.51}]},{"text":"Fifth, let us turn science, technology, and innovation into real solutions and real investment.","start":2134.99,"end":2141.63,"topics":[{"key":"science-innovation","label":"Science, Technology, and Innovation","description":"Speakers underscored the importance of science, monitoring, and innovation in improving land governance and implementation. Technologies such as remote sensing, satellite systems, and AI were presented as tools for better planning and risk anticipation."},{"key":"restoration-finance","label":"Finance and Investment for Restoration","description":"Several statements focused on the need for more financing, investment, and partnerships to scale up land restoration and sustainable land management. Governments, donors, international financial institutions, and the private sector were all called on to contribute."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":2134.99,"end":2135.31},{"text":"let","start":2135.79,"end":2136.03},{"text":"us","start":2136.03,"end":2136.19},{"text":"turn","start":2136.19,"end":2136.47},{"text":"science,","start":2136.47,"end":2136.99},{"text":"technology,","start":2137.07,"end":2137.95},{"text":"and","start":2137.95,"end":2138.19},{"text":"innovation","start":2138.19,"end":2138.83},{"text":"into","start":2138.83,"end":2139.15},{"text":"real","start":2139.15,"end":2139.47},{"text":"solutions","start":2139.47,"end":2140.11},{"text":"and","start":2140.43,"end":2140.67},{"text":"real","start":2140.67,"end":2140.99},{"text":"investment.","start":2140.99,"end":2141.63}]},{"text":"Sixth, let us work together to create an enabling environment for implementation that turns commitments into measurable results.","start":2142.11,"end":2150.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. 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Governments, donors, international financial institutions, and the private sector were all called on to contribute."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2151.03,"end":2151.19},{"text":"this","start":2151.19,"end":2151.43},{"text":"end,","start":2151.43,"end":2151.75},{"text":"we","start":2151.99,"end":2152.15},{"text":"call","start":2152.15,"end":2152.39},{"text":"for","start":2152.39,"end":2152.59},{"text":"new","start":2152.59,"end":2152.79},{"text":"partnerships","start":2152.79,"end":2153.51},{"text":"with","start":2153.51,"end":2153.71},{"text":"development","start":2153.71,"end":2154.15},{"text":"partners,","start":2154.15,"end":2154.63},{"text":"international","start":2154.87,"end":2155.59},{"text":"financial","start":2155.59,"end":2156.07},{"text":"institutions,","start":2156.07,"end":2156.95},{"text":"the","start":2157.19,"end":2157.35},{"text":"private","start":2157.35,"end":2157.79},{"text":"sector,","start":2157.79,"end":2158.23},{"text":"and","start":2158.55,"end":2158.79},{"text":"countries","start":2158.79,"end":2159.43},{"text":"to","start":2159.51,"end":2159.67},{"text":"address","start":2159.67,"end":2160.07},{"text":"barriers","start":2160.07,"end":2160.47},{"text":"to","start":2160.47,"end":2160.63},{"text":"financing,","start":2160.63,"end":2161.43},{"text":"technology,","start":2161.59,"end":2162.47},{"text":"capacity,","start":2162.63,"end":2163.43},{"text":"and","start":2163.43,"end":2163.75},{"text":"regulatory","start":2163.75,"end":2164.55},{"text":"frameworks.","start":2164.63,"end":2165.35}]},{"text":"Distinguished guests and delegates, the global community is running late to achieve the sustainable development goals by 2030.","start":2166.47,"end":2176.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2166.47,"end":2167.11},{"text":"guests","start":2167.11,"end":2167.59},{"text":"and","start":2167.99,"end":2168.35},{"text":"delegates,","start":2168.35,"end":2169.03},{"text":"the","start":2170.15,"end":2170.23},{"text":"global","start":2170.23,"end":2170.71},{"text":"community","start":2170.71,"end":2171.43},{"text":"is","start":2171.75,"end":2172.07},{"text":"running","start":2172.07,"end":2172.39},{"text":"late","start":2172.39,"end":2172.75},{"text":"to","start":2172.75,"end":2172.83},{"text":"achieve","start":2172.83,"end":2173.19},{"text":"the","start":2173.19,"end":2173.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":2173.35,"end":2174.07},{"text":"development","start":2174.07,"end":2174.59},{"text":"goals","start":2174.59,"end":2174.87},{"text":"by","start":2174.87,"end":2175.11},{"text":"2030.","start":2175.11,"end":2176.35}]},{"text":"The most important outcome of our gathering here today should not simply be the adoption of decisions with modest commitments after many hours of discussion and negotiation.","start":2178.31,"end":2189.03,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2178.31,"end":2178.47},{"text":"most","start":2178.47,"end":2178.75},{"text":"important","start":2178.75,"end":2179.31},{"text":"outcome","start":2179.31,"end":2179.83},{"text":"of","start":2180.63,"end":2180.87},{"text":"our","start":2180.87,"end":2181.19},{"text":"gathering","start":2181.19,"end":2181.59},{"text":"here","start":2181.59,"end":2181.75},{"text":"today","start":2181.75,"end":2182.23},{"text":"should","start":2182.47,"end":2182.71},{"text":"not","start":2182.71,"end":2182.91},{"text":"simply","start":2182.91,"end":2183.31},{"text":"be","start":2183.31,"end":2183.43},{"text":"the","start":2183.43,"end":2183.55},{"text":"adoption","start":2183.55,"end":2184.11},{"text":"of","start":2184.11,"end":2184.23},{"text":"decisions","start":2184.23,"end":2184.95},{"text":"with","start":2185.23,"end":2185.43},{"text":"modest","start":2185.43,"end":2185.87},{"text":"commitments","start":2185.87,"end":2186.43},{"text":"after","start":2186.43,"end":2186.71},{"text":"many","start":2186.71,"end":2187.03},{"text":"hours","start":2187.03,"end":2187.39},{"text":"of","start":2187.39,"end":2187.47},{"text":"discussion","start":2187.47,"end":2187.99},{"text":"and","start":2187.99,"end":2188.23},{"text":"negotiation.","start":2188.23,"end":2189.03}]},{"text":"Rather, it should be concrete agreements that define our next steps, measurable results, and partnerships that can be implemented.","start":2189.51,"end":2197.23,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. 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Governments, donors, international financial institutions, and the private sector were all called on to contribute."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":2189.51,"end":2189.91},{"text":"it","start":2190.23,"end":2190.35},{"text":"should","start":2190.39,"end":2190.63},{"text":"be","start":2190.63,"end":2190.79},{"text":"concrete","start":2190.79,"end":2191.35},{"text":"agreements","start":2191.35,"end":2191.91},{"text":"that","start":2191.91,"end":2192.11},{"text":"define","start":2192.11,"end":2192.55},{"text":"our","start":2192.55,"end":2192.71},{"text":"next","start":2192.71,"end":2193.03},{"text":"steps,","start":2193.03,"end":2193.43},{"text":"measurable","start":2193.67,"end":2194.23},{"text":"results,","start":2194.23,"end":2194.75},{"text":"and","start":2194.75,"end":2194.95},{"text":"partnerships","start":2194.95,"end":2195.75},{"text":"that","start":2195.83,"end":2196.07},{"text":"can","start":2196.07,"end":2196.31},{"text":"be","start":2196.31,"end":2196.55},{"text":"implemented.","start":2196.55,"end":2197.23}]},{"text":"For example, as part of Mongolia's preparations for COP17, the Office of the President of Mongolia established the National Green Lab, a public-private partnership platform.","start":2197.67,"end":2208.39,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-finance","label":"Finance and Investment for Restoration","description":"Several statements focused on the need for more financing, investment, and partnerships to scale up land restoration and sustainable land management. Governments, donors, international financial institutions, and the private sector were all called on to contribute."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2197.67,"end":2197.91},{"text":"example,","start":2197.91,"end":2198.39},{"text":"as","start":2198.63,"end":2198.79},{"text":"part","start":2198.79,"end":2199.07},{"text":"of","start":2199.07,"end":2199.15},{"text":"Mongolia's","start":2199.15,"end":2199.67},{"text":"preparations","start":2199.67,"end":2200.31},{"text":"for","start":2200.31,"end":2200.47},{"text":"COP17,","start":2200.47,"end":2201.35},{"text":"the","start":2201.67,"end":2201.79},{"text":"Office","start":2201.79,"end":2202.23},{"text":"of","start":2202.23,"end":2202.31},{"text":"the","start":2202.31,"end":2202.47},{"text":"President","start":2202.47,"end":2202.87},{"text":"of","start":2202.87,"end":2202.95},{"text":"Mongolia","start":2202.95,"end":2203.59},{"text":"established","start":2203.83,"end":2204.51},{"text":"the","start":2204.51,"end":2204.59},{"text":"National","start":2204.59,"end":2205.19},{"text":"Green","start":2205.19,"end":2205.59},{"text":"Lab,","start":2205.59,"end":2205.87},{"text":"a","start":2206.39,"end":2206.43},{"text":"public-private","start":2206.43,"end":2207.19},{"text":"partnership","start":2207.19,"end":2207.79},{"text":"platform.","start":2207.79,"end":2208.39}]},{"text":"It's playing an important role in preparing green projects aimed at protecting, sustainably managing, and restoring Mongolian rangeland ecosystems for investment and connecting them with international financing.","start":2208.71,"end":2222.07,"topics":[{"key":"restoration-finance","label":"Finance and Investment for Restoration","description":"Several statements focused on the need for more financing, investment, and partnerships to scale up land restoration and sustainable land management. 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Technologies such as remote sensing, satellite systems, and AI were presented as tools for better planning and risk anticipation."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2208.71,"end":2208.95},{"text":"playing","start":2208.95,"end":2209.27},{"text":"an","start":2209.27,"end":2209.35},{"text":"important","start":2209.35,"end":2209.91},{"text":"role","start":2209.91,"end":2210.15},{"text":"in","start":2210.15,"end":2210.31},{"text":"preparing","start":2210.31,"end":2210.79},{"text":"green","start":2210.79,"end":2211.11},{"text":"projects","start":2211.11,"end":2211.59},{"text":"aimed","start":2211.99,"end":2212.31},{"text":"at","start":2212.31,"end":2212.39},{"text":"protecting,","start":2212.39,"end":2213.19},{"text":"sustainably","start":2213.43,"end":2214.11},{"text":"managing,","start":2214.11,"end":2214.79},{"text":"and","start":2214.79,"end":2214.99},{"text":"restoring","start":2214.99,"end":2215.47},{"text":"Mongolian","start":2215.47,"end":2216.07},{"text":"rangeland","start":2216.15,"end":2216.71},{"text":"ecosystems","start":2216.71,"end":2217.47},{"text":"for","start":2217.47,"end":2217.67},{"text":"investment","start":2217.99,"end":2218.71},{"text":"and","start":2219.03,"end":2219.19},{"text":"connecting","start":2219.39,"end":2219.67},{"text":"them","start":2219.67,"end":2219.99},{"text":"with","start":2219.99,"end":2220.31},{"text":"international","start":2220.47,"end":2221.27},{"text":"financing.","start":2221.27,"end":2222.07}]},{"text":"I call personally on all delegates and partner organizations to learn more about these projects and to support Mongolia's innovative green initiatives.","start":2224.47,"end":2236.23,"topics":[{"key":"green-transition","label":"Green Transition and Clean Energy","description":"Mongolia’s green transition was discussed as a way to connect environmental protection with economic modernization. This included energy reform, renewable energy expansion, and cleaner transport as part of a more sustainable growth model."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2224.47,"end":2224.71},{"text":"call","start":2224.71,"end":2225.27},{"text":"personally","start":2226.31,"end":2226.95},{"text":"on","start":2226.95,"end":2227.15},{"text":"all","start":2227.15,"end":2227.43},{"text":"delegates","start":2227.43,"end":2227.99},{"text":"and","start":2227.99,"end":2228.15},{"text":"partner","start":2228.15,"end":2228.83},{"text":"organizations","start":2228.83,"end":2229.75},{"text":"to","start":2229.83,"end":2229.95},{"text":"learn","start":2229.95,"end":2230.23},{"text":"more","start":2230.23,"end":2230.51},{"text":"about","start":2230.51,"end":2230.87},{"text":"these","start":2230.87,"end":2231.03},{"text":"projects","start":2231.03,"end":2231.59},{"text":"and","start":2232.07,"end":2232.35},{"text":"to","start":2232.35,"end":2232.47},{"text":"support","start":2232.47,"end":2232.95},{"text":"Mongolia's","start":2232.95,"end":2233.67},{"text":"innovative","start":2233.67,"end":2234.47},{"text":"green","start":2234.63,"end":2235.19},{"text":"initiatives.","start":2235.43,"end":2236.23}]},{"text":"As the host and president of the first of the three Rio Conventions COPs to be held this year, Mongolia is committed to working closely with the presidencies of the other two conventions to strengthen policy synergy and cooperation.","start":2237.03,"end":2253.03,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-development","label":"Integrated Land, Climate, and Biodiversity Action","description":"A recurring topic was the need to address land, climate, and biodiversity together rather than in isolation. 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seated.","start":2392.63,"end":2396.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2392.63,"end":2392.87},{"text":"you,","start":2392.87,"end":2393.03},{"text":"Prime","start":2393.03,"end":2393.31},{"text":"Minister,","start":2393.31,"end":2393.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2393.91,"end":2394.47},{"text":"delegates,","start":2394.71,"end":2395.43},{"text":"please","start":2395.43,"end":2395.83},{"text":"be","start":2395.83,"end":2395.99},{"text":"seated.","start":2395.99,"end":2396.63}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, now it is my honor to invite Her Excellency Ms. Yasmin Fouad, United Nations Under-Secretary General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to deliver her 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Mongolia.","start":2438.71,"end":2447.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2438.71,"end":2438.87},{"text":"morning,","start":2438.87,"end":2439.43},{"text":"Your","start":2440.55,"end":2440.83},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2440.83,"end":2441.67},{"text":"Ochvan","start":2442.95,"end":2443.47},{"text":"Nyam,","start":2443.47,"end":2443.91},{"text":"Prime","start":2444.71,"end":2445.15},{"text":"Minister","start":2445.15,"end":2445.91},{"text":"of","start":2445.99,"end":2446.23},{"text":"the","start":2446.23,"end":2446.39},{"text":"Government","start":2446.39,"end":2447.03},{"text":"of","start":2447.19,"end":2447.35},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":2447.35,"end":2447.99}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, Batmunkh, Minister of Foreign Affairs and incoming President of COP17.","start":2448.71,"end":2457.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":2448.71,"end":2449.11},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2449.11,"end":2449.91},{"text":"Batmunkh,","start":2450.95,"end":2451.67},{"text":"Minister","start":2452.15,"end":2452.95},{"text":"of","start":2453.03,"end":2453.19},{"text":"Foreign","start":2453.19,"end":2453.59},{"text":"Affairs","start":2453.59,"end":2454.19},{"text":"and","start":2454.19,"end":2454.39},{"text":"incoming","start":2454.39,"end":2455.03},{"text":"President","start":2455.03,"end":2455.71},{"text":"of","start":2456.15,"end":2456.31},{"text":"COP17.","start":2456.31,"end":2457.11}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, Minister Tsand, Minister of Environment and Climate Change of the Government of Mongolia.","start":2458.15,"end":2467.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":2458.15,"end":2458.55},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2458.55,"end":2459.35},{"text":"Minister","start":2460.07,"end":2460.71},{"text":"Tsand,","start":2460.71,"end":2461.27},{"text":"Minister","start":2461.59,"end":2462.39},{"text":"of","start":2462.63,"end":2462.87},{"text":"Environment","start":2462.87,"end":2463.71},{"text":"and","start":2463.79,"end":2463.99},{"text":"Climate","start":2463.99,"end":2464.47},{"text":"Change","start":2464.47,"end":2465.11},{"text":"of","start":2465.51,"end":2465.75},{"text":"the","start":2465.75,"end":2465.83},{"text":"Government","start":2465.83,"end":2466.35},{"text":"of","start":2466.47,"end":2466.63},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":2466.63,"end":2467.27}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, Dr. Al-Faqih, Deputy Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and COP16 President, Parties to the UNCCD Convention, colleagues from other UN organizations and other international organizations, representatives from the civil society and observers, and my colleagues at the UNCCD.","start":2468.03,"end":2501.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":2468.03,"end":2468.43},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2468.43,"end":2469.15},{"text":"Dr.","start":2469.47,"end":2469.91},{"text":"Al-Faqih,","start":2469.91,"end":2470.51},{"text":"Deputy","start":2471.23,"end":2472.03},{"text":"Minister","start":2472.19,"end":2472.99},{"text":"of","start":2473.23,"end":2473.55},{"text":"Environment,","start":2474.03,"end":2474.99},{"text":"Water","start":2475.39,"end":2475.95},{"text":"and","start":2475.95,"end":2476.23},{"text":"Agriculture","start":2476.23,"end":2476.91},{"text":"of","start":2476.91,"end":2476.99},{"text":"the","start":2476.99,"end":2477.11},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2477.11,"end":2477.47},{"text":"of","start":2477.47,"end":2477.55},{"text":"Saudi","start":2477.55,"end":2477.79},{"text":"Arabia","start":2477.79,"end":2478.51},{"text":"and","start":2478.91,"end":2479.15},{"text":"COP16","start":2479.15,"end":2480.19},{"text":"President,","start":2480.51,"end":2480.91},{"text":"Parties","start":2481.95,"end":2482.67},{"text":"to","start":2483.07,"end":2483.27},{"text":"the","start":2483.27,"end":2483.43},{"text":"UNCCD","start":2483.43,"end":2484.51},{"text":"Convention,","start":2484.51,"end":2485.31},{"text":"colleagues","start":2485.87,"end":2486.75},{"text":"from","start":2486.99,"end":2487.55},{"text":"other","start":2487.63,"end":2488.03},{"text":"UN","start":2488.03,"end":2488.67},{"text":"organizations","start":2488.99,"end":2490.11},{"text":"and","start":2490.11,"end":2490.59},{"text":"other","start":2490.59,"end":2490.91},{"text":"international","start":2490.91,"end":2491.79},{"text":"organizations,","start":2491.79,"end":2492.91},{"text":"representatives","start":2493.39,"end":2494.75},{"text":"from","start":2494.91,"end":2495.15},{"text":"the","start":2495.15,"end":2495.23},{"text":"civil","start":2495.23,"end":2495.55},{"text":"society","start":2495.55,"end":2496.07},{"text":"and","start":2496.07,"end":2496.23},{"text":"observers,","start":2496.23,"end":2497.15},{"text":"and","start":2497.75,"end":2498.31},{"text":"my","start":2498.55,"end":2498.79},{"text":"colleagues","start":2498.79,"end":2499.59},{"text":"at","start":2499.91,"end":2500.23},{"text":"the","start":2500.39,"end":2500.59},{"text":"UNCCD.","start":2500.63,"end":2501.75}]},{"text":"Let me start by paying and reiterating our condolences to Dr. Zamba Barjako, the COP4 president, for his passing away.","start":2502.87,"end":2516.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2502.87,"end":2503.11},{"text":"me","start":2503.11,"end":2503.27},{"text":"start","start":2503.27,"end":2503.91},{"text":"by","start":2504.23,"end":2504.55},{"text":"paying","start":2504.55,"end":2505.11},{"text":"and","start":2505.23,"end":2505.43},{"text":"reiterating","start":2505.43,"end":2506.63},{"text":"our","start":2507.11,"end":2507.51},{"text":"condolences","start":2507.51,"end":2508.63},{"text":"to","start":2509.03,"end":2509.15},{"text":"Dr.","start":2509.19,"end":2509.75},{"text":"Zamba","start":2510.07,"end":2510.71},{"text":"Barjako,","start":2511.03,"end":2511.83},{"text":"the","start":2512.63,"end":2512.83},{"text":"COP4","start":2512.83,"end":2513.99},{"text":"president,","start":2513.99,"end":2514.87},{"text":"for","start":2515.27,"end":2515.51},{"text":"his","start":2515.51,"end":2515.75},{"text":"passing","start":2515.75,"end":2516.15},{"text":"away.","start":2516.15,"end":2516.47}]},{"text":"May his soul rest in peace.","start":2516.63,"end":2518.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2516.63,"end":2516.95},{"text":"his","start":2516.95,"end":2517.19},{"text":"soul","start":2517.19,"end":2517.75},{"text":"rest","start":2517.91,"end":2518.27},{"text":"in","start":2518.27,"end":2518.39},{"text":"peace.","start":2518.47,"end":2518.87}]},{"text":"At the outset, I'd like to thank the Prime Minister and the President of Mongolia, as well as ministers and much more, the people of this government for taking over and hosting us in this beautiful city of Ulaanbaatar in this beautiful weather.","start":2519.91,"end":2541.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2519.91,"end":2520.07},{"text":"the","start":2520.07,"end":2520.31},{"text":"outset,","start":2520.31,"end":2520.79},{"text":"I'd","start":2521.43,"end":2521.79},{"text":"like","start":2521.79,"end":2521.99},{"text":"to","start":2521.99,"end":2522.19},{"text":"thank","start":2522.23,"end":2522.83},{"text":"the","start":2523.27,"end":2523.35},{"text":"Prime","start":2523.35,"end":2523.87},{"text":"Minister","start":2523.87,"end":2524.39},{"text":"and","start":2524.63,"end":2524.83},{"text":"the","start":2524.83,"end":2524.91},{"text":"President","start":2524.91,"end":2525.47},{"text":"of","start":2525.47,"end":2525.59},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":2525.59,"end":2526.31},{"text":"as","start":2526.55,"end":2526.87},{"text":"well","start":2526.87,"end":2527.27},{"text":"as","start":2527.67,"end":2527.99},{"text":"ministers","start":2527.99,"end":2528.87},{"text":"and","start":2529.27,"end":2529.43},{"text":"much","start":2529.43,"end":2529.75},{"text":"more,","start":2529.75,"end":2530.23},{"text":"the","start":2530.47,"end":2530.67},{"text":"people","start":2530.67,"end":2531.35},{"text":"of","start":2531.51,"end":2531.75},{"text":"this","start":2531.75,"end":2532.07},{"text":"government","start":2532.07,"end":2532.71},{"text":"for","start":2533.27,"end":2533.59},{"text":"taking","start":2533.59,"end":2534.31},{"text":"over","start":2534.55,"end":2535.19},{"text":"and","start":2535.27,"end":2535.51},{"text":"hosting","start":2535.51,"end":2536.07},{"text":"us","start":2536.07,"end":2536.55},{"text":"in","start":2536.63,"end":2536.79},{"text":"this","start":2536.79,"end":2537.19},{"text":"beautiful","start":2537.23,"end":2537.87},{"text":"city","start":2537.87,"end":2538.31},{"text":"of","start":2538.79,"end":2539.03},{"text":"Ulaanbaatar","start":2539.07,"end":2539.91},{"text":"in","start":2539.91,"end":2540.07},{"text":"this","start":2540.07,"end":2540.31},{"text":"beautiful","start":2540.39,"end":2541.19},{"text":"weather.","start":2541.43,"end":2541.83}]},{"text":"And hosting COP15 does not only about restoring land, as His Excellency the Prime Minister indicated, It comes as the first in the Rio+30 year, and that is restoring hope.","start":2542.83,"end":2560.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."},{"key":"integrated-development","label":"Integrated Land, Climate, and Biodiversity Action","description":"A recurring topic was the need to address land, climate, and biodiversity together rather than in isolation. Speakers also tied this integrated approach to the Sustainable Development Goals and to stronger cooperation across the Rio Conventions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2542.83,"end":2543.03},{"text":"hosting","start":2543.03,"end":2543.67},{"text":"COP15","start":2543.67,"end":2545.03},{"text":"does","start":2545.43,"end":2545.67},{"text":"not","start":2545.67,"end":2546.07},{"text":"only","start":2546.07,"end":2546.79},{"text":"about","start":2547.03,"end":2547.51},{"text":"restoring","start":2547.51,"end":2548.23},{"text":"land,","start":2548.23,"end":2548.67},{"text":"as","start":2549.19,"end":2549.59},{"text":"His","start":2549.59,"end":2549.91},{"text":"Excellency","start":2549.91,"end":2550.55},{"text":"the","start":2550.55,"end":2550.67},{"text":"Prime","start":2550.67,"end":2550.99},{"text":"Minister","start":2550.99,"end":2551.51},{"text":"indicated,","start":2551.51,"end":2552.23},{"text":"It","start":2552.79,"end":2552.95},{"text":"comes","start":2552.95,"end":2553.67},{"text":"as","start":2553.83,"end":2554.07},{"text":"the","start":2554.07,"end":2554.23},{"text":"first","start":2554.23,"end":2555.03},{"text":"in","start":2555.35,"end":2555.59},{"text":"the","start":2555.59,"end":2555.75},{"text":"Rio+30","start":2555.75,"end":2556.31},{"text":"year,","start":2556.31,"end":2556.95},{"text":"and","start":2557.67,"end":2558.03},{"text":"that","start":2558.03,"end":2558.39},{"text":"is","start":2558.39,"end":2558.95},{"text":"restoring","start":2559.03,"end":2559.91},{"text":"hope.","start":2560.15,"end":2560.47}]},{"text":"I'd like to focus in this small speech about Mongolia and how Mongolia is particularly hosting that cup and what we're seeing here today.","start":2561.51,"end":2572.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2561.51,"end":2561.83},{"text":"like","start":2561.83,"end":2561.95},{"text":"to","start":2561.95,"end":2562.03},{"text":"focus","start":2562.07,"end":2562.63},{"text":"in","start":2562.63,"end":2562.79},{"text":"this","start":2562.79,"end":2562.99},{"text":"small","start":2562.99,"end":2563.27},{"text":"speech","start":2563.27,"end":2563.83},{"text":"about","start":2563.83,"end":2564.31},{"text":"Mongolia","start":2564.39,"end":2565.19},{"text":"and","start":2565.75,"end":2566.23},{"text":"how","start":2566.47,"end":2566.87},{"text":"Mongolia","start":2566.87,"end":2567.43},{"text":"is","start":2567.43,"end":2567.67},{"text":"particularly","start":2567.67,"end":2568.63},{"text":"hosting","start":2568.95,"end":2569.51},{"text":"that","start":2569.51,"end":2569.75},{"text":"cup","start":2569.75,"end":2570.15},{"text":"and","start":2570.31,"end":2570.51},{"text":"what","start":2570.51,"end":2570.79},{"text":"we're","start":2570.79,"end":2570.99},{"text":"seeing","start":2570.99,"end":2571.35},{"text":"here","start":2571.35,"end":2571.67},{"text":"today.","start":2571.67,"end":2572.15}]},{"text":"Mongolia has already been suffering and understanding what does it mean land degradation.","start":2572.87,"end":2579.75,"topics":[{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":2572.87,"end":2573.75},{"text":"has","start":2574.15,"end":2574.43},{"text":"already","start":2574.43,"end":2574.87},{"text":"been","start":2574.87,"end":2575.11},{"text":"suffering","start":2575.11,"end":2575.75},{"text":"and","start":2575.75,"end":2575.95},{"text":"understanding","start":2575.95,"end":2576.87},{"text":"what","start":2576.87,"end":2577.27},{"text":"does","start":2577.27,"end":2577.51},{"text":"it","start":2577.51,"end":2577.75},{"text":"mean","start":2577.75,"end":2578.07},{"text":"land","start":2578.39,"end":2578.83},{"text":"degradation.","start":2578.83,"end":2579.75}]},{"text":"And what does rangeland would mean to this country that goes beyond the environment aspect?","start":2580.39,"end":2586.87,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."},{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2580.39,"end":2580.47},{"text":"what","start":2580.47,"end":2580.71},{"text":"does","start":2580.71,"end":2581.03},{"text":"rangeland","start":2581.03,"end":2581.91},{"text":"would","start":2581.91,"end":2582.23},{"text":"mean","start":2582.23,"end":2582.55},{"text":"to","start":2582.55,"end":2582.63},{"text":"this","start":2582.63,"end":2582.95},{"text":"country","start":2583.03,"end":2583.59},{"text":"that","start":2583.83,"end":2584.07},{"text":"goes","start":2584.07,"end":2584.63},{"text":"beyond","start":2584.63,"end":2585.15},{"text":"the","start":2585.15,"end":2585.23},{"text":"environment","start":2585.23,"end":2586.15},{"text":"aspect?","start":2586.15,"end":2586.87}]},{"text":"It relates to the socioeconomic status.","start":2587.43,"end":2590.63,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2587.43,"end":2587.67},{"text":"relates","start":2587.67,"end":2588.39},{"text":"to","start":2588.39,"end":2588.59},{"text":"the","start":2588.63,"end":2588.83},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":2588.83,"end":2589.99},{"text":"status.","start":2589.99,"end":2590.63}]},{"text":"It relates to the realities of the people.","start":2590.63,"end":2593.19,"topics":[{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2590.63,"end":2590.87},{"text":"relates","start":2590.87,"end":2591.35},{"text":"to","start":2591.35,"end":2591.47},{"text":"the","start":2591.51,"end":2591.59},{"text":"realities","start":2591.59,"end":2592.31},{"text":"of","start":2592.39,"end":2592.59},{"text":"the","start":2592.59,"end":2592.71},{"text":"people.","start":2592.71,"end":2593.19}]},{"text":"The parade that we saw today, the conference that the Minister of Agriculture has hosted for three days for the pastoralists from over 100 countries.","start":2593.51,"end":2603.11,"topics":[{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. 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you very much, Prime Minister, and for the government of Mongolia and people for hosting us here.","start":2708.63,"end":2713.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2708.63,"end":2709.03},{"text":"you","start":2709.03,"end":2709.11},{"text":"very","start":2709.11,"end":2709.43},{"text":"much,","start":2709.43,"end":2709.75},{"text":"Prime","start":2709.75,"end":2710.11},{"text":"Minister,","start":2710.11,"end":2710.55},{"text":"and","start":2710.55,"end":2710.71},{"text":"for","start":2710.71,"end":2710.95},{"text":"the","start":2710.95,"end":2711.03},{"text":"government","start":2711.03,"end":2711.47},{"text":"of","start":2711.47,"end":2711.59},{"text":"Mongolia","start":2711.59,"end":2711.99},{"text":"and","start":2711.99,"end":2712.11},{"text":"people","start":2712.11,"end":2712.35},{"text":"for","start":2712.35,"end":2712.51},{"text":"hosting","start":2712.51,"end":2712.87},{"text":"us","start":2712.87,"end":2713.11},{"text":"here.","start":2713.11,"end":2713.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yasmin Fouad","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"USG and Executive Secretary"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2713.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1x9agskkd?t=2714","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. United Nations Under Secretary General and Executive Secretary of UNCCD, Ms. Yasmin Fouad.","start":2713.59,"end":2723.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2713.59,"end":2713.87},{"text":"you.","start":2715.67,"end":2715.79},{"text":"United","start":2715.79,"end":2716.15},{"text":"Nations","start":2716.15,"end":2716.63},{"text":"Under","start":2716.63,"end":2716.95},{"text":"Secretary","start":2716.95,"end":2717.47},{"text":"General","start":2717.47,"end":2717.99},{"text":"and","start":2717.99,"end":2718.11},{"text":"Executive","start":2718.11,"end":2718.71},{"text":"Secretary","start":2718.71,"end":2719.35},{"text":"of","start":2719.35,"end":2719.67},{"text":"UNCCD,","start":2719.67,"end":2720.75},{"text":"Ms.","start":2720.75,"end":2721.27},{"text":"Yasmin","start":2721.59,"end":2722.47},{"text":"Fouad.","start":2722.55,"end":2723.03}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished delegates, dear guests, The opening ceremony has now come to a close.","start":2724.47,"end":2732.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":2724.47,"end":2724.75},{"text":"and","start":2724.75,"end":2724.87},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2724.87,"end":2725.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":2726.31,"end":2726.99},{"text":"delegates,","start":2726.99,"end":2727.75},{"text":"dear","start":2727.75,"end":2727.99},{"text":"guests,","start":2727.99,"end":2728.71},{"text":"The","start":2729.51,"end":2729.55},{"text":"opening","start":2729.55,"end":2730.07},{"text":"ceremony","start":2730.07,"end":2730.59},{"text":"has","start":2730.59,"end":2730.79},{"text":"now","start":2730.79,"end":2731.11},{"text":"come","start":2731.11,"end":2731.67},{"text":"to","start":2731.75,"end":2732.03},{"text":"a","start":2732.03,"end":2732.07},{"text":"close.","start":2732.07,"end":2732.59}]},{"text":"I now have the honor to invite His Excellency Dr. Osama Ibrahim Fakih, Deputy Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and President of the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to take the stage and preside over the next part of the conference.","start":2733.27,"end":2759.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2733.27,"end":2733.43},{"text":"now","start":2733.43,"end":2733.75},{"text":"have","start":2733.75,"end":2734.07},{"text":"the","start":2734.07,"end":2734.19},{"text":"honor","start":2734.31,"end":2734.75},{"text":"to","start":2734.75,"end":2734.95},{"text":"invite","start":2734.95,"end":2735.47},{"text":"His","start":2735.47,"end":2735.67},{"text":"Excellency","start":2735.75,"end":2736.55},{"text":"Dr.","start":2736.55,"end":2736.99},{"text":"Osama","start":2736.99,"end":2737.47},{"text":"Ibrahim","start":2737.47,"end":2737.91},{"text":"Fakih,","start":2737.91,"end":2738.47},{"text":"Deputy","start":2739.11,"end":2739.63},{"text":"Minister","start":2739.63,"end":2740.07},{"text":"of","start":2740.07,"end":2740.15},{"text":"Environment,","start":2740.15,"end":2740.87},{"text":"Water","start":2740.87,"end":2741.59},{"text":"and","start":2741.59,"end":2741.91},{"text":"Agriculture","start":2741.91,"end":2742.67},{"text":"of","start":2742.67,"end":2742.79},{"text":"the","start":2742.79,"end":2742.87},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2742.87,"end":2743.35},{"text":"of","start":2743.35,"end":2743.43},{"text":"Saudi","start":2743.43,"end":2744.15},{"text":"Arabia","start":2744.15,"end":2744.95},{"text":"and","start":2745.27,"end":2745.47},{"text":"President","start":2745.47,"end":2746.15},{"text":"of","start":2746.15,"end":2746.23},{"text":"the","start":2746.23,"end":2746.39},{"text":"16th","start":2746.39,"end":2746.87},{"text":"session","start":2746.95,"end":2747.51},{"text":"of","start":2747.51,"end":2747.59},{"text":"the","start":2747.59,"end":2747.71},{"text":"Conference","start":2747.71,"end":2748.23},{"text":"of","start":2748.23,"end":2748.31},{"text":"the","start":2748.31,"end":2748.47},{"text":"Parties","start":2748.47,"end":2748.95},{"text":"to","start":2749.19,"end":2749.35},{"text":"the","start":2749.35,"end":2749.47},{"text":"United","start":2749.47,"end":2750.15},{"text":"Nations","start":2750.15,"end":2750.71},{"text":"Convention","start":2750.71,"end":2751.43},{"text":"to","start":2751.43,"end":2751.59},{"text":"Combat","start":2751.59,"end":2752.23},{"text":"Desertification","start":2752.47,"end":2753.67},{"text":"to","start":2753.91,"end":2754.07},{"text":"take","start":2754.07,"end":2754.47},{"text":"the","start":2754.47,"end":2754.59},{"text":"stage","start":2754.63,"end":2755.11},{"text":"and","start":2755.11,"end":2755.59},{"text":"preside","start":2755.59,"end":2756.07},{"text":"over","start":2756.07,"end":2756.31},{"text":"the","start":2756.31,"end":2756.47},{"text":"next","start":2756.47,"end":2756.91},{"text":"part","start":2756.91,"end":2757.27},{"text":"of","start":2757.43,"end":2757.67},{"text":"the","start":2757.67,"end":2757.83},{"text":"conference.","start":2758.31,"end":2759.03}]},{"text":"is welcome, His Excellency Dr. Osama Ibrahim Fakia.","start":2759.47,"end":2764.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"is","start":2759.47,"end":2759.59},{"text":"welcome,","start":2759.59,"end":2760.07},{"text":"His","start":2760.07,"end":2760.31},{"text":"Excellency","start":2760.31,"end":2761.03},{"text":"Dr.","start":2761.19,"end":2761.71},{"text":"Osama","start":2761.71,"end":2762.31},{"text":"Ibrahim","start":2762.39,"end":2763.11},{"text":"Fakia.","start":2763.51,"end":2764.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Master of Ceremonies"}}],"topics":[{"key":"green-transition","label":"Green Transition and Clean Energy","description":"Mongolia’s green transition was discussed as a way to connect environmental protection with economic modernization. This included energy reform, renewable energy expansion, and cleaner transport as part of a more sustainable growth model."},{"key":"land-restoration","label":"Land Restoration and Desertification","description":"A central theme was combating desertification, land degradation, and ecosystem decline, especially by moving from declarations to measurable restoration results. Speakers stressed that degraded land is a global challenge that requires stronger implementation."},{"key":"drought-resilience","label":"Drought Resilience","description":"Delegates highlighted drought, water stress, and related climate shocks as urgent threats that must be addressed through resilience-building. The discussion framed drought resilience as a core development issue, not just an environmental one."},{"key":"science-innovation","label":"Science, Technology, and Innovation","description":"Speakers underscored the importance of science, monitoring, and innovation in improving land governance and implementation. Technologies such as remote sensing, satellite systems, and AI were presented as tools for better planning and risk anticipation."},{"key":"restoration-finance","label":"Finance and Investment for Restoration","description":"Several statements focused on the need for more financing, investment, and partnerships to scale up land restoration and sustainable land management. Governments, donors, international financial institutions, and the private sector were all called on to contribute."},{"key":"food-water-livelihoods","label":"Food, Water, and Livelihood Security","description":"Land was described as the foundation of food production, water security, livelihoods, and social stability. The discussion linked environmental degradation directly to rural welfare, economic resilience, and the wellbeing of future generations."},{"key":"integrated-development","label":"Integrated Land, Climate, and Biodiversity Action","description":"A recurring topic was the need to address land, climate, and biodiversity together rather than in isolation. Speakers also tied this integrated approach to the Sustainable Development Goals and to stronger cooperation across the Rio Conventions."},{"key":"rangelands-pastoralists","label":"Rangelands and Pastoralists","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were repeatedly presented as vital to culture, food systems, and ecological balance. Speakers emphasized the need to invest in rangelands and elevate the knowledge and role of herders and pastoralist communities."}]}}