{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1x/k1xty62vzo","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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This included support for a proposed UN resolution on the universal rights of nature and arguments that peace with nature requires a deeper ethical shift."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1498.83,"end":1498.91},{"text":"said,","start":1498.91,"end":1499.15},{"text":"it","start":1499.95,"end":1500.15},{"text":"lacks","start":1500.19,"end":1500.51},{"text":"the","start":1500.51,"end":1500.63},{"text":"spiritual","start":1500.67,"end":1501.31},{"text":"factor.","start":1501.31,"end":1501.79}]},{"text":"Until the humans understand that nature has rights, has life, and if they don't treat nature as a first-rate citizen, there will never be peace with nature.","start":1502.55,"end":1518.99,"topics":[{"key":"rights-of-nature","label":"Rights of Nature","description":"A recurring theme was the need to recognize nature not only as a resource but as something with rights and intrinsic value. This included support for a proposed UN resolution on the universal rights of nature and arguments that peace with nature requires a deeper ethical shift."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":1502.55,"end":1503.15},{"text":"the","start":1503.95,"end":1504.07},{"text":"humans","start":1504.11,"end":1504.83},{"text":"understand","start":1505.15,"end":1506.03},{"text":"that","start":1506.67,"end":1506.83},{"text":"nature","start":1506.83,"end":1507.47},{"text":"has","start":1507.47,"end":1507.87},{"text":"rights,","start":1507.87,"end":1508.51},{"text":"has","start":1508.67,"end":1508.99},{"text":"life,","start":1508.99,"end":1509.55},{"text":"and","start":1510.71,"end":1510.99},{"text":"if","start":1511.87,"end":1512.07},{"text":"they","start":1512.07,"end":1512.19},{"text":"don't","start":1512.19,"end":1512.51},{"text":"treat","start":1512.99,"end":1513.39},{"text":"nature","start":1513.39,"end":1513.91},{"text":"as","start":1513.91,"end":1514.11},{"text":"a","start":1514.51,"end":1514.55},{"text":"first-rate","start":1514.55,"end":1515.15},{"text":"citizen,","start":1515.15,"end":1515.63},{"text":"there","start":1515.87,"end":1516.11},{"text":"will","start":1516.11,"end":1516.23},{"text":"never","start":1516.23,"end":1516.67},{"text":"be","start":1517.07,"end":1517.47},{"text":"peace","start":1517.71,"end":1518.27},{"text":"with","start":1518.35,"end":1518.59},{"text":"nature.","start":1518.59,"end":1518.99}]},{"text":"And I think that the results of the Planetary Guardians and what we're seeing around the world gives them some good arguments.","start":1520.39,"end":1531.47,"topics":[{"key":"rights-of-nature","label":"Rights of Nature","description":"A recurring theme was the need to recognize nature not only as a resource but as something with rights and intrinsic value. This included support for a proposed UN resolution on the universal rights of nature and arguments that peace with nature requires a deeper ethical shift."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1520.39,"end":1520.51},{"text":"I","start":1520.83,"end":1521.07},{"text":"think","start":1521.07,"end":1521.35},{"text":"that","start":1521.35,"end":1521.71},{"text":"the","start":1521.79,"end":1521.99},{"text":"results","start":1521.99,"end":1522.55},{"text":"of","start":1522.55,"end":1522.67},{"text":"the","start":1522.67,"end":1522.79},{"text":"Planetary","start":1522.83,"end":1523.31},{"text":"Guardians","start":1523.31,"end":1523.83},{"text":"and","start":1523.83,"end":1523.95},{"text":"what","start":1523.95,"end":1524.11},{"text":"we're","start":1524.11,"end":1524.47},{"text":"seeing","start":1524.67,"end":1525.03},{"text":"around","start":1525.03,"end":1525.35},{"text":"the","start":1525.35,"end":1525.43},{"text":"world","start":1525.43,"end":1525.79},{"text":"gives","start":1526.59,"end":1526.91},{"text":"them","start":1526.91,"end":1527.15},{"text":"some","start":1527.15,"end":1527.63},{"text":"good","start":1530.43,"end":1530.67},{"text":"arguments.","start":1530.67,"end":1531.47}]},{"text":"And I hope that out of this session, this spirit that they say is lacking, we could revive it and continue trying to achieve peace with nature.","start":1531.63,"end":1544.27,"topics":[{"key":"rights-of-nature","label":"Rights of Nature","description":"A recurring theme was the need to recognize nature not only as a resource but as something with rights and intrinsic value. This included support for a proposed UN resolution on the universal rights of nature and arguments that peace with nature requires a deeper ethical shift."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1531.63,"end":1531.87},{"text":"I","start":1531.95,"end":1532.11},{"text":"hope","start":1532.11,"end":1532.39},{"text":"that","start":1532.39,"end":1532.67},{"text":"out","start":1532.67,"end":1532.83},{"text":"of","start":1532.83,"end":1532.91},{"text":"this","start":1532.91,"end":1533.35},{"text":"session,","start":1533.35,"end":1533.87},{"text":"this","start":1534.19,"end":1534.55},{"text":"spirit","start":1534.55,"end":1535.15},{"text":"that","start":1535.15,"end":1535.39},{"text":"they","start":1535.39,"end":1535.63},{"text":"say","start":1535.63,"end":1536.11},{"text":"is","start":1536.43,"end":1536.59},{"text":"lacking,","start":1536.59,"end":1537.15},{"text":"we","start":1537.47,"end":1537.67},{"text":"could","start":1537.67,"end":1538.03},{"text":"revive","start":1538.43,"end":1538.91},{"text":"it","start":1538.91,"end":1539.15},{"text":"and","start":1539.63,"end":1539.95},{"text":"continue","start":1540.75,"end":1541.39},{"text":"trying","start":1542.19,"end":1542.63},{"text":"to","start":1542.63,"end":1542.83},{"text":"achieve","start":1542.83,"end":1543.23},{"text":"peace","start":1543.39,"end":1543.71},{"text":"with","start":1543.71,"end":1543.87},{"text":"nature.","start":1543.87,"end":1544.27}]},{"text":"Through our discussion today, We will explore how environmental multilateralism can adapt and remain effective in today's geopolitical reality and how political leadership can help drive that evolution.","start":1546.43,"end":1562.91,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1546.43,"end":1546.59},{"text":"our","start":1546.59,"end":1546.71},{"text":"discussion","start":1546.71,"end":1547.31},{"text":"today,","start":1547.31,"end":1547.79},{"text":"We","start":1548.55,"end":1548.71},{"text":"will","start":1548.71,"end":1548.87},{"text":"explore","start":1548.87,"end":1549.59},{"text":"how","start":1549.59,"end":1549.91},{"text":"environmental","start":1550.23,"end":1551.03},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1551.03,"end":1552.23},{"text":"can","start":1552.55,"end":1552.79},{"text":"adapt","start":1552.87,"end":1553.47},{"text":"and","start":1553.47,"end":1553.59},{"text":"remain","start":1553.59,"end":1554.07},{"text":"effective","start":1554.15,"end":1554.79},{"text":"in","start":1555.27,"end":1555.51},{"text":"today's","start":1555.51,"end":1556.23},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1556.39,"end":1557.23},{"text":"reality","start":1557.23,"end":1557.83},{"text":"and","start":1558.39,"end":1558.55},{"text":"how","start":1558.55,"end":1558.79},{"text":"political","start":1559.35,"end":1560.03},{"text":"leadership","start":1560.03,"end":1560.59},{"text":"can","start":1560.95,"end":1561.27},{"text":"help","start":1561.27,"end":1561.47},{"text":"drive","start":1561.47,"end":1561.99},{"text":"that","start":1562.07,"end":1562.31},{"text":"evolution.","start":1562.35,"end":1562.91}]},{"text":"In particular, we will start by highlighting three concrete examples.","start":1563.59,"end":1568.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1563.59,"end":1563.67},{"text":"particular,","start":1563.67,"end":1564.23},{"text":"we","start":1564.23,"end":1564.63},{"text":"will","start":1564.71,"end":1564.87},{"text":"start","start":1564.91,"end":1565.31},{"text":"by","start":1565.31,"end":1565.51},{"text":"highlighting","start":1565.51,"end":1566.15},{"text":"three","start":1566.87,"end":1567.27},{"text":"concrete","start":1567.27,"end":1567.75},{"text":"examples.","start":1567.75,"end":1568.47}]},{"text":"The resumed negotiations towards a global plastic treaty, the follow up to International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the obligations of state in respect of climate change and the UNGA resolution that endorses it, and the process launched in Santa Marta, in my country, through the first conference on transitioning away from fossil fuels.","start":1569.11,"end":1601.23,"topics":[{"key":"plastics-treaty","label":"Global Plastics Treaty","description":"A major focus was the push for an ambitious, legally binding global treaty on plastic pollution that covers the full life cycle of plastics. Speakers emphasized production limits, chemicals of concern, harmonized rules, scientific input, and support for implementation in developing countries."},{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"Climate Legal Obligations","description":"Several interventions highlighted the International Court of Justice advisory opinion on climate change and the related General Assembly follow-up. The discussion centered on clarifying states' legal duties, strengthening accountability, and using international law to reinforce climate action."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away from Fossil Fuels","description":"The Santa Marta process and related initiatives were discussed as ways to advance practical cooperation on moving away from fossil fuels. Speakers linked this transition to energy security, renewable energy expansion, subsidy reform, and stronger momentum within the wider climate regime."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1569.11,"end":1569.23},{"text":"resumed","start":1570.07,"end":1570.55},{"text":"negotiations","start":1570.55,"end":1571.43},{"text":"towards","start":1571.43,"end":1571.75},{"text":"a","start":1571.83,"end":1571.87},{"text":"global","start":1571.87,"end":1572.39},{"text":"plastic","start":1572.55,"end":1573.11},{"text":"treaty,","start":1573.27,"end":1573.83},{"text":"the","start":1575.03,"end":1575.23},{"text":"follow","start":1575.27,"end":1575.83},{"text":"up","start":1575.87,"end":1575.99},{"text":"to","start":1576.23,"end":1576.39},{"text":"International","start":1576.39,"end":1577.07},{"text":"Court","start":1577.07,"end":1577.35},{"text":"of","start":1577.35,"end":1577.43},{"text":"Justice","start":1577.43,"end":1578.07},{"text":"advisory","start":1579.83,"end":1580.35},{"text":"opinion","start":1580.35,"end":1580.91},{"text":"on","start":1581.03,"end":1581.11},{"text":"the","start":1581.11,"end":1581.27},{"text":"obligations","start":1581.27,"end":1581.91},{"text":"of","start":1581.91,"end":1582.03},{"text":"state","start":1582.03,"end":1582.43},{"text":"in","start":1582.67,"end":1582.83},{"text":"respect","start":1582.83,"end":1583.47},{"text":"of","start":1583.83,"end":1584.03},{"text":"climate","start":1584.03,"end":1584.47},{"text":"change","start":1584.47,"end":1585.07},{"text":"and","start":1585.63,"end":1585.83},{"text":"the","start":1585.83,"end":1585.91},{"text":"UNGA","start":1586.67,"end":1586.91},{"text":"resolution","start":1586.91,"end":1587.55},{"text":"that","start":1587.55,"end":1587.75},{"text":"endorses","start":1587.75,"end":1588.27},{"text":"it,","start":1588.27,"end":1588.43},{"text":"and","start":1588.99,"end":1589.47},{"text":"the","start":1590.19,"end":1590.39},{"text":"process","start":1590.39,"end":1590.99},{"text":"launched","start":1591.07,"end":1591.71},{"text":"in","start":1592.83,"end":1593.07},{"text":"Santa","start":1593.07,"end":1593.39},{"text":"Marta,","start":1593.39,"end":1593.95},{"text":"in","start":1594.11,"end":1594.27},{"text":"my","start":1594.51,"end":1594.75},{"text":"country,","start":1594.75,"end":1595.31},{"text":"through","start":1596.99,"end":1597.23},{"text":"the","start":1597.23,"end":1597.31},{"text":"first","start":1597.31,"end":1597.63},{"text":"conference","start":1597.63,"end":1598.35},{"text":"on","start":1598.55,"end":1598.67},{"text":"transitioning","start":1598.83,"end":1599.55},{"text":"away","start":1599.55,"end":1600.03},{"text":"from","start":1600.19,"end":1600.51},{"text":"fossil","start":1600.51,"end":1600.83},{"text":"fuels.","start":1600.83,"end":1601.23}]},{"text":"Together, these examples illustrates different but complementary pathways for strengthening multilateral cooperation and delivering meaningful international outcomes.","start":1602.11,"end":1614.71,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":1602.11,"end":1602.75},{"text":"these","start":1602.75,"end":1602.99},{"text":"examples","start":1602.99,"end":1603.71},{"text":"illustrates","start":1604.43,"end":1605.07},{"text":"different","start":1605.91,"end":1606.31},{"text":"but","start":1606.31,"end":1606.55},{"text":"complementary","start":1606.55,"end":1607.35},{"text":"pathways","start":1607.35,"end":1607.99},{"text":"for","start":1608.31,"end":1608.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":1608.55,"end":1609.27},{"text":"multilateral","start":1609.27,"end":1610.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":1610.07,"end":1610.87},{"text":"and","start":1611.43,"end":1611.71},{"text":"delivering","start":1611.71,"end":1612.39},{"text":"meaningful","start":1612.71,"end":1613.31},{"text":"international","start":1613.35,"end":1614.11},{"text":"outcomes.","start":1614.15,"end":1614.71}]},{"text":"I invite all speakers to focus on practical political leadership.","start":1615.67,"end":1619.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1615.67,"end":1615.79},{"text":"invite","start":1615.79,"end":1616.15},{"text":"all","start":1616.15,"end":1616.31},{"text":"speakers","start":1616.31,"end":1616.87},{"text":"to","start":1616.91,"end":1616.99},{"text":"focus","start":1616.99,"end":1617.47},{"text":"on","start":1617.47,"end":1617.59},{"text":"practical","start":1617.59,"end":1618.31},{"text":"political","start":1618.63,"end":1619.39},{"text":"leadership.","start":1619.39,"end":1619.99}]},{"text":"Speak, please, concisely.","start":1620.63,"end":1623.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Speak,","start":1620.63,"end":1621.27},{"text":"please,","start":1622.15,"end":1622.55},{"text":"concisely.","start":1622.55,"end":1623.43}]},{"text":"We don't have much time.","start":1623.91,"end":1625.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1623.91,"end":1624.23},{"text":"don't","start":1624.39,"end":1624.71},{"text":"have","start":1624.71,"end":1624.87},{"text":"much","start":1624.87,"end":1625.11},{"text":"time.","start":1625.11,"end":1625.51}]},{"text":"And help us identify how international cooperation can remain effective, responsive, and fit for the purpose in the years ahead.","start":1625.91,"end":1635.51,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":1757.51,"end":1757.87},{"text":"environmental","start":1757.87,"end":1758.55},{"text":"challenges","start":1758.55,"end":1759.11},{"text":"cannot","start":1759.11,"end":1759.43},{"text":"be","start":1759.43,"end":1759.59},{"text":"solved","start":1759.59,"end":1760.07},{"text":"through","start":1760.47,"end":1760.63},{"text":"isolated","start":1760.63,"end":1761.35},{"text":"national","start":1761.35,"end":1761.83},{"text":"efforts.","start":1761.83,"end":1762.39}]},{"text":"For small countries with big hearts and big dreams like Panama, national efforts are not enough.","start":1763.75,"end":1771.91,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1763.75,"end":1764.07},{"text":"small","start":1764.07,"end":1764.39},{"text":"countries","start":1764.39,"end":1764.95},{"text":"with","start":1764.95,"end":1765.19},{"text":"big","start":1765.35,"end":1765.67},{"text":"hearts","start":1765.67,"end":1766.23},{"text":"and","start":1766.91,"end":1767.03},{"text":"big","start":1767.03,"end":1767.23},{"text":"dreams","start":1767.23,"end":1767.67},{"text":"like","start":1767.67,"end":1767.87},{"text":"Panama,","start":1767.87,"end":1768.39},{"text":"national","start":1769.91,"end":1770.55},{"text":"efforts","start":1770.55,"end":1770.91},{"text":"are","start":1770.91,"end":1771.11},{"text":"not","start":1771.11,"end":1771.35},{"text":"enough.","start":1771.35,"end":1771.91}]},{"text":"We need multilateralism to guarantee that the rights of our nations are protected and respected.","start":1772.39,"end":1780.43,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1772.39,"end":1772.67},{"text":"need","start":1772.67,"end":1773.19},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1773.79,"end":1775.15},{"text":"to","start":1775.23,"end":1775.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":1775.39,"end":1776.43},{"text":"that","start":1776.83,"end":1777.03},{"text":"the","start":1777.03,"end":1777.15},{"text":"rights","start":1777.15,"end":1777.71},{"text":"of","start":1777.71,"end":1777.79},{"text":"our","start":1777.79,"end":1777.95},{"text":"nations","start":1777.95,"end":1778.59},{"text":"are","start":1778.59,"end":1778.75},{"text":"protected","start":1778.75,"end":1779.47},{"text":"and","start":1779.51,"end":1779.71},{"text":"respected.","start":1779.71,"end":1780.43}]},{"text":"And this applies to Panama and applies to small nation island states and applies to every country in the world.","start":1780.47,"end":1788.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1780.47,"end":1780.59},{"text":"this","start":1781.15,"end":1781.31},{"text":"applies","start":1781.31,"end":1781.63},{"text":"to","start":1781.63,"end":1781.79},{"text":"Panama","start":1781.79,"end":1782.23},{"text":"and","start":1782.23,"end":1782.43},{"text":"applies","start":1782.99,"end":1783.39},{"text":"to","start":1783.39,"end":1783.51},{"text":"small","start":1783.51,"end":1784.03},{"text":"nation","start":1784.43,"end":1784.91},{"text":"island","start":1784.91,"end":1785.31},{"text":"states","start":1785.31,"end":1785.87},{"text":"and","start":1786.35,"end":1786.47},{"text":"applies","start":1786.47,"end":1786.75},{"text":"to","start":1786.75,"end":1786.87},{"text":"every","start":1786.87,"end":1787.15},{"text":"country","start":1787.15,"end":1787.51},{"text":"in","start":1787.51,"end":1787.59},{"text":"the","start":1787.59,"end":1787.71},{"text":"world.","start":1787.71,"end":1788.23}]},{"text":"We have no alternative.","start":1789.31,"end":1790.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1789.31,"end":1789.47},{"text":"have","start":1789.47,"end":1789.71},{"text":"no","start":1789.71,"end":1789.91},{"text":"alternative.","start":1789.91,"end":1790.59}]},{"text":"Climate change, plastic pollution, biodiversity loss, cross borders affect shared systems, demand common international responses.","start":1791.31,"end":1801.71,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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Excellencies and colleagues, Vanuatu is honored to convene this dialogue with Panama, and I thank Minister Navarro for his partnership, as well as CL and W. WJF for your support, and thank you to all of us for joining us tonight.","start":2182.67,"end":2198.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2182.67,"end":2182.87},{"text":"you,","start":2182.87,"end":2182.95},{"text":"Mary.","start":2182.95,"end":2183.27},{"text":"Excellencies","start":2185.35,"end":2186.03},{"text":"and","start":2186.03,"end":2186.15},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2186.15,"end":2186.79},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":2186.79,"end":2187.23},{"text":"is","start":2187.23,"end":2187.43},{"text":"honored","start":2187.43,"end":2187.67},{"text":"to","start":2187.67,"end":2187.79},{"text":"convene","start":2187.79,"end":2188.19},{"text":"this","start":2188.19,"end":2188.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":2188.43,"end":2188.75},{"text":"with","start":2188.75,"end":2188.87},{"text":"Panama,","start":2188.87,"end":2189.27},{"text":"and","start":2189.27,"end":2189.43},{"text":"I","start":2189.91,"end":2189.99},{"text":"thank","start":2189.99,"end":2190.23},{"text":"Minister","start":2190.23,"end":2190.59},{"text":"Navarro","start":2190.59,"end":2190.95},{"text":"for","start":2190.95,"end":2191.07},{"text":"his","start":2191.07,"end":2191.19},{"text":"partnership,","start":2191.19,"end":2191.75},{"text":"as","start":2192.31,"end":2192.47},{"text":"well","start":2192.47,"end":2192.59},{"text":"as","start":2192.59,"end":2192.67},{"text":"CL","start":2192.67,"end":2193.03},{"text":"and","start":2193.03,"end":2193.15},{"text":"W.","start":2193.15,"end":2193.43},{"text":"WJF","start":2194.07,"end":2194.59},{"text":"for","start":2194.59,"end":2194.71},{"text":"your","start":2194.71,"end":2194.83},{"text":"support,","start":2194.83,"end":2195.35},{"text":"and","start":2196.19,"end":2196.31},{"text":"thank","start":2196.31,"end":2196.51},{"text":"you","start":2196.51,"end":2196.59},{"text":"to","start":2196.59,"end":2196.67},{"text":"all","start":2196.67,"end":2196.79},{"text":"of","start":2196.79,"end":2196.87},{"text":"us","start":2196.87,"end":2196.95},{"text":"for","start":2196.95,"end":2197.11},{"text":"joining","start":2197.11,"end":2197.35},{"text":"us","start":2197.39,"end":2197.67},{"text":"tonight.","start":2197.91,"end":2198.39}]},{"text":"We often say that multilateralism must deliver for people and planet.","start":2199.19,"end":2202.39,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2199.19,"end":2199.39},{"text":"often","start":2199.39,"end":2199.59},{"text":"say","start":2199.59,"end":2199.71},{"text":"that","start":2199.71,"end":2199.91},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2199.91,"end":2200.67},{"text":"must","start":2200.67,"end":2200.87},{"text":"deliver","start":2200.87,"end":2201.31},{"text":"for","start":2201.31,"end":2201.51},{"text":"people","start":2201.51,"end":2201.79},{"text":"and","start":2201.79,"end":2201.91},{"text":"planet.","start":2201.91,"end":2202.39}]},{"text":"We must not let repetition empty these words of meaning.","start":2203.35,"end":2206.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2203.35,"end":2203.51},{"text":"must","start":2203.51,"end":2203.79},{"text":"not","start":2203.79,"end":2203.91},{"text":"let","start":2203.91,"end":2204.15},{"text":"repetition","start":2204.15,"end":2204.79},{"text":"empty","start":2204.79,"end":2205.11},{"text":"these","start":2205.11,"end":2205.35},{"text":"words","start":2205.35,"end":2205.75},{"text":"of","start":2205.79,"end":2205.91},{"text":"meaning.","start":2205.91,"end":2206.31}]},{"text":"In Vanuatu, communities, livelihoods, culture, and customary land connect our ancestors with the generations yet to come.","start":2207.59,"end":2213.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2207.59,"end":2207.75},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":2207.75,"end":2208.39},{"text":"communities,","start":2208.39,"end":2208.95},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2208.95,"end":2209.43},{"text":"culture,","start":2209.43,"end":2209.87},{"text":"and","start":2209.87,"end":2209.99},{"text":"customary","start":2209.99,"end":2210.47},{"text":"land","start":2210.47,"end":2210.71},{"text":"connect","start":2210.71,"end":2211.03},{"text":"our","start":2211.03,"end":2211.11},{"text":"ancestors","start":2211.11,"end":2211.91},{"text":"with","start":2212.23,"end":2212.39},{"text":"the","start":2212.39,"end":2212.47},{"text":"generations","start":2212.47,"end":2213.03},{"text":"yet","start":2213.03,"end":2213.23},{"text":"to","start":2213.23,"end":2213.31},{"text":"come.","start":2213.31,"end":2213.59}]},{"text":"Climate change threatens that continuity, and our losses cannot be measured in economic terms alone.","start":2214.31,"end":2218.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":2214.31,"end":2214.63},{"text":"change","start":2214.63,"end":2214.95},{"text":"threatens","start":2214.95,"end":2215.31},{"text":"that","start":2215.31,"end":2215.43},{"text":"continuity,","start":2215.43,"end":2216.07},{"text":"and","start":2216.55,"end":2216.75},{"text":"our","start":2216.75,"end":2216.83},{"text":"losses","start":2216.83,"end":2217.19},{"text":"cannot","start":2217.19,"end":2217.51},{"text":"be","start":2217.51,"end":2217.59},{"text":"measured","start":2217.59,"end":2217.87},{"text":"in","start":2217.87,"end":2217.95},{"text":"economic","start":2217.95,"end":2218.31},{"text":"terms","start":2218.31,"end":2218.55},{"text":"alone.","start":2218.55,"end":2218.95}]},{"text":"That is the test we bring to this discussion.","start":2220.47,"end":2222.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2220.47,"end":2220.67},{"text":"is","start":2220.67,"end":2220.79},{"text":"the","start":2220.79,"end":2220.87},{"text":"test","start":2220.87,"end":2221.19},{"text":"we","start":2221.19,"end":2221.27},{"text":"bring","start":2221.27,"end":2221.43},{"text":"to","start":2221.43,"end":2221.51},{"text":"this","start":2221.51,"end":2221.91},{"text":"discussion.","start":2221.91,"end":2222.71}]},{"text":"Can environmental multilateralism evolve to protect our peoples and secure their futures?","start":2223.23,"end":2227.91,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":2223.23,"end":2223.35},{"text":"environmental","start":2223.35,"end":2224.07},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2224.07,"end":2224.87},{"text":"evolve","start":2224.87,"end":2225.27},{"text":"to","start":2225.27,"end":2225.35},{"text":"protect","start":2225.35,"end":2225.75},{"text":"our","start":2225.75,"end":2225.83},{"text":"peoples","start":2225.83,"end":2226.39},{"text":"and","start":2226.67,"end":2226.79},{"text":"secure","start":2226.79,"end":2227.19},{"text":"their","start":2227.19,"end":2227.35},{"text":"futures?","start":2227.35,"end":2227.91}]},{"text":"We believe it can, but only through structural change.","start":2228.55,"end":2231.51,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2228.55,"end":2228.67},{"text":"believe","start":2228.67,"end":2228.95},{"text":"it","start":2228.95,"end":2229.03},{"text":"can,","start":2229.03,"end":2229.43},{"text":"but","start":2230.07,"end":2230.27},{"text":"only","start":2230.27,"end":2230.47},{"text":"through","start":2230.47,"end":2230.63},{"text":"structural","start":2230.63,"end":2231.03},{"text":"change.","start":2231.03,"end":2231.51}]},{"text":"The initiatives at the center of tonight's dialogue show what is possible.","start":2232.39,"end":2235.27,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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The discussion centered on clarifying states' legal duties, strengthening accountability, and using international law to reinforce climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":2245.03,"end":2245.39},{"text":"is","start":2245.39,"end":2245.51},{"text":"actively","start":2245.51,"end":2245.87},{"text":"supporting","start":2245.87,"end":2246.31},{"text":"both","start":2246.31,"end":2246.55},{"text":"initiatives,","start":2246.55,"end":2247.19},{"text":"but","start":2247.67,"end":2247.79},{"text":"tonight","start":2247.79,"end":2248.11},{"text":"I","start":2248.11,"end":2248.15},{"text":"would","start":2248.15,"end":2248.27},{"text":"like","start":2248.27,"end":2248.47},{"text":"to","start":2248.47,"end":2248.55},{"text":"focus","start":2248.55,"end":2248.95},{"text":"on","start":2248.95,"end":2249.03},{"text":"the","start":2249.03,"end":2249.11},{"text":"International","start":2249.11,"end":2249.59},{"text":"Court","start":2249.59,"end":2249.75},{"text":"of","start":2249.75,"end":2249.83},{"text":"Justice","start":2249.83,"end":2250.31},{"text":"advisory","start":2250.55,"end":2250.99},{"text":"opinion.","start":2250.99,"end":2251.35}]},{"text":"The initiative began with Pacific students, communities, civil society, legal experts and governments, who collectively brought climate justice before the World Court.","start":2252.39,"end":2261.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"Climate Legal Obligations","description":"Several interventions highlighted the International Court of Justice advisory opinion on climate change and the related General Assembly follow-up. 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They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2252.39,"end":2252.51},{"text":"initiative","start":2252.51,"end":2252.91},{"text":"began","start":2252.91,"end":2253.19},{"text":"with","start":2253.19,"end":2253.31},{"text":"Pacific","start":2253.31,"end":2253.63},{"text":"students,","start":2253.63,"end":2254.23},{"text":"communities,","start":2254.23,"end":2254.75},{"text":"civil","start":2254.75,"end":2254.99},{"text":"society,","start":2254.99,"end":2255.51},{"text":"legal","start":2255.51,"end":2255.75},{"text":"experts","start":2255.75,"end":2256.15},{"text":"and","start":2256.15,"end":2256.27},{"text":"governments,","start":2256.27,"end":2256.79},{"text":"who","start":2257.51,"end":2257.59},{"text":"collectively","start":2257.67,"end":2258.39},{"text":"brought","start":2259.19,"end":2259.59},{"text":"climate","start":2259.59,"end":2259.99},{"text":"justice","start":2259.99,"end":2260.63},{"text":"before","start":2260.87,"end":2261.11},{"text":"the","start":2261.11,"end":2261.19},{"text":"World","start":2261.19,"end":2261.43},{"text":"Court.","start":2261.43,"end":2261.83}]},{"text":"The Court's unanimous advisory opinion was delivered last year.","start":2262.39,"end":2265.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"Climate Legal Obligations","description":"Several interventions highlighted the International Court of Justice advisory opinion on climate change and the related General Assembly follow-up. The discussion centered on clarifying states' legal duties, strengthening accountability, and using international law to reinforce climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2262.39,"end":2262.47},{"text":"Court's","start":2262.47,"end":2262.79},{"text":"unanimous","start":2262.79,"end":2263.27},{"text":"advisory","start":2263.27,"end":2263.71},{"text":"opinion","start":2263.71,"end":2264.07},{"text":"was","start":2264.07,"end":2264.27},{"text":"delivered","start":2264.27,"end":2264.59},{"text":"last","start":2264.59,"end":2264.87},{"text":"year.","start":2264.87,"end":2265.11}]},{"text":"The General Assembly's subsequent endorsement followed in May this year, and both demonstrated what broad coalitions, good faith cooperation and principled diplomacy can achieve.","start":2265.75,"end":2275.83,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2276.71,"end":2276.91},{"text":"I","start":2276.91,"end":2276.95},{"text":"would","start":2276.95,"end":2277.07},{"text":"like","start":2277.07,"end":2277.23},{"text":"to","start":2277.23,"end":2277.31},{"text":"emphasise","start":2277.31,"end":2277.75},{"text":"about","start":2277.75,"end":2277.99},{"text":"the","start":2277.99,"end":2278.11},{"text":"ICJ","start":2278.11,"end":2278.55},{"text":"initiative","start":2278.55,"end":2278.95},{"text":"today","start":2278.95,"end":2279.43},{"text":"is","start":2279.99,"end":2280.15},{"text":"firstly","start":2280.15,"end":2280.55},{"text":"the","start":2280.55,"end":2280.63},{"text":"nature","start":2280.63,"end":2281.03},{"text":"of","start":2281.03,"end":2281.15},{"text":"the","start":2281.15,"end":2281.27},{"text":"forums","start":2281.27,"end":2281.75},{"text":"that","start":2281.75,"end":2281.87},{"text":"were","start":2281.87,"end":2281.99},{"text":"strategically","start":2281.99,"end":2282.59},{"text":"chosen","start":2282.59,"end":2283.11},{"text":"in","start":2283.43,"end":2283.55},{"text":"order","start":2283.55,"end":2283.75},{"text":"to","start":2283.75,"end":2283.87},{"text":"overcome","start":2283.87,"end":2284.31},{"text":"the","start":2284.31,"end":2284.43},{"text":"limitations","start":2284.43,"end":2285.27},{"text":"in","start":2285.51,"end":2285.67},{"text":"most","start":2285.67,"end":2285.99},{"text":"environmental","start":2285.99,"end":2286.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":2286.71,"end":2287.23},{"text":"processes.","start":2287.23,"end":2287.91}]},{"text":"The ICJ was of course critical to authoritatively clarifying states' existing legal obligations.","start":2288.63,"end":2294.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"Climate Legal Obligations","description":"Several interventions highlighted the International Court of Justice advisory opinion on climate change and the related General Assembly follow-up. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2345.51,"end":2345.71},{"text":"the","start":2345.71,"end":2345.79},{"text":"large","start":2345.79,"end":2346.03},{"text":"majority","start":2346.03,"end":2346.55},{"text":"compromise","start":2346.55,"end":2347.15},{"text":"ambition","start":2347.15,"end":2347.79},{"text":"and","start":2347.83,"end":2347.95},{"text":"recognition","start":2347.95,"end":2348.39},{"text":"of","start":2348.39,"end":2348.47},{"text":"legal","start":2348.47,"end":2348.67},{"text":"obligations","start":2348.67,"end":2349.47},{"text":"for","start":2349.87,"end":2350.03},{"text":"the","start":2350.03,"end":2350.19},{"text":"few","start":2350.19,"end":2350.67},{"text":"in","start":2351.15,"end":2351.31},{"text":"the","start":2351.31,"end":2351.39},{"text":"name","start":2351.39,"end":2351.55},{"text":"of","start":2351.55,"end":2351.63},{"text":"consensus,","start":2351.63,"end":2352.43},{"text":"are","start":2353.15,"end":2353.27},{"text":"we","start":2353.27,"end":2353.39},{"text":"contributing","start":2353.39,"end":2353.95},{"text":"to","start":2353.95,"end":2354.03},{"text":"the","start":2354.03,"end":2354.11},{"text":"degradation","start":2354.11,"end":2354.95},{"text":"of","start":2354.95,"end":2355.07},{"text":"our","start":2355.07,"end":2355.19},{"text":"own","start":2355.19,"end":2355.31},{"text":"rights?","start":2355.31,"end":2355.71}]},{"text":"It is time for us to start analysing the cost of consensus if we hope to renew environmental multilateralism for the future.","start":2356.83,"end":2364.23,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2441.15,"end":2441.23},{"text":"current","start":2441.23,"end":2441.59},{"text":"session,","start":2441.59,"end":2441.95},{"text":"UN81,","start":2441.95,"end":2442.75},{"text":"is","start":2443.15,"end":2443.35},{"text":"the","start":2443.35,"end":2443.43},{"text":"time","start":2443.43,"end":2443.71},{"text":"for","start":2443.71,"end":2443.83},{"text":"consultation","start":2443.83,"end":2444.59},{"text":"and","start":2445.03,"end":2445.15},{"text":"for","start":2445.15,"end":2445.31},{"text":"broad","start":2445.31,"end":2445.59},{"text":"coalitions","start":2445.59,"end":2446.15},{"text":"to","start":2446.15,"end":2446.23},{"text":"coordinate","start":2446.23,"end":2446.91},{"text":"on","start":2447.07,"end":2447.23},{"text":"contributing","start":2447.23,"end":2448.35},{"text":"to","start":2448.35,"end":2448.43},{"text":"this","start":2448.43,"end":2448.59},{"text":"process.","start":2448.59,"end":2449.15}]},{"text":"We invite you to shape it with us, and we look forward to the candidates for Secretary General to commit dedicated capacity to deliver the report and retain a climate action team.","start":2449.95,"end":2459.71,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. 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Vanuatu.","start":2494.59,"end":2502.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2494.59,"end":2494.75},{"text":"you,","start":2494.75,"end":2494.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":2494.83,"end":2495.11},{"text":"President,","start":2495.11,"end":2495.71},{"text":"and","start":2495.71,"end":2496.19},{"text":"Eire","start":2496.43,"end":2497.47},{"text":"Uaithe,","start":2497.67,"end":2497.79},{"text":"Mary","start":2497.79,"end":2498.03},{"text":"Robinson,","start":2498.03,"end":2498.75},{"text":"and","start":2498.75,"end":2499.35},{"text":"indeed","start":2499.35,"end":2499.71},{"text":"our","start":2499.71,"end":2499.87},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2499.87,"end":2500.43},{"text":"the","start":2500.43,"end":2500.51},{"text":"Minister","start":2500.51,"end":2500.95},{"text":"from","start":2500.95,"end":2501.31},{"text":"Panama","start":2501.63,"end":2502.07},{"text":"and","start":2502.07,"end":2502.23},{"text":"Vanuatu.","start":2502.23,"end":2502.71}]},{"text":"It was a real pleasure to be here with you today and particularly honored to be here with my former president, Mary Robinson, as an Irish person here and as an Irish minister in 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I'm really honored to be here to speak this evening on what really is a timely discussion on the importance of multilateralism.","start":2512.11,"end":2520.11,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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región enfrenta simultáneamente los impactos del cambio climático, la pérdida de biodiversidad y la contaminación en un contexto donde persisten la pobreza y la desigualdad.","start":2861.31,"end":2875.03,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-protection","label":"Biodiversity Protection","description":"Biodiversity loss was discussed as one pillar of the triple planetary crisis, alongside climate change and pollution. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3981.43,"end":3981.63},{"text":"discussing","start":3981.63,"end":3982.23},{"text":"not","start":3982.23,"end":3982.63},{"text":"whether","start":3982.63,"end":3983.11},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3983.11,"end":3984.23},{"text":"is","start":3984.31,"end":3984.43},{"text":"still","start":3984.43,"end":3984.79},{"text":"relevant,","start":3984.95,"end":3985.51},{"text":"but","start":3986.23,"end":3986.39},{"text":"how","start":3986.39,"end":3986.63},{"text":"to","start":3986.63,"end":3986.79},{"text":"make","start":3986.79,"end":3987.03},{"text":"it","start":3987.03,"end":3987.31},{"text":"deliver.","start":3987.31,"end":3987.75}]},{"text":"For Armenia, this is not an abstract question.","start":3988.39,"end":3991.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3988.39,"end":3988.67},{"text":"Armenia,","start":3988.67,"end":3989.03},{"text":"this","start":3989.03,"end":3989.27},{"text":"is","start":3989.27,"end":3989.75},{"text":"not","start":3989.83,"end":3990.07},{"text":"an","start":3990.07,"end":3990.23},{"text":"abstract","start":3990.23,"end":3990.55},{"text":"question.","start":3990.55,"end":3991.03}]},{"text":"As we prepare to host the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, we are working to translate the commitments of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework into implementation, cooperation, and measurable action.","start":3991.43,"end":4006.79,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-protection","label":"Biodiversity Protection","description":"Biodiversity loss was discussed as one pillar of the triple planetary crisis, alongside climate change and pollution. Speakers referred to implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, protecting marine biodiversity, and integrating biodiversity into broader environmental action."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3991.43,"end":3991.67},{"text":"we","start":3991.67,"end":3991.75},{"text":"prepare","start":3991.75,"end":3992.15},{"text":"to","start":3992.15,"end":3992.27},{"text":"host","start":3992.27,"end":3992.47},{"text":"the","start":3992.47,"end":3992.55},{"text":"17th","start":3992.55,"end":3993.07},{"text":"meeting","start":3993.07,"end":3993.35},{"text":"of","start":3993.35,"end":3993.47},{"text":"the","start":3993.47,"end":3993.55},{"text":"Conference","start":3993.55,"end":3994.07},{"text":"of","start":3994.11,"end":3994.23},{"text":"the","start":3994.23,"end":3994.31},{"text":"Parties","start":3994.31,"end":3994.71},{"text":"to","start":3994.71,"end":3994.87},{"text":"the","start":3994.87,"end":3994.95},{"text":"Convention","start":3994.95,"end":3995.43},{"text":"on","start":3995.43,"end":3995.51},{"text":"Biological","start":3995.51,"end":3996.07},{"text":"Diversity,","start":3996.07,"end":3996.79},{"text":"we","start":3997.03,"end":3997.15},{"text":"are","start":3997.15,"end":3997.27},{"text":"working","start":3997.27,"end":3997.75},{"text":"to","start":3997.75,"end":3997.91},{"text":"translate","start":3997.91,"end":3998.63},{"text":"the","start":3999.11,"end":3999.19},{"text":"commitments","start":3999.19,"end":3999.83},{"text":"of","start":3999.83,"end":3999.91},{"text":"the","start":3999.91,"end":4000.03},{"text":"Kunming-Montreal","start":4000.07,"end":4000.95},{"text":"Global","start":4001.07,"end":4001.43},{"text":"Biodiversity","start":4001.43,"end":4002.19},{"text":"Framework","start":4002.19,"end":4002.71},{"text":"into","start":4002.95,"end":4003.23},{"text":"implementation,","start":4003.23,"end":4004.07},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4004.31,"end":4005.27},{"text":"and","start":4005.35,"end":4005.51},{"text":"measurable","start":4005.51,"end":4006.23},{"text":"action.","start":4006.31,"end":4006.79}]},{"text":"To be more precise, I would highlight three principles for renewing environmental multilateralism.","start":4007.75,"end":4014.03,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4007.75,"end":4007.87},{"text":"be","start":4007.87,"end":4007.95},{"text":"more","start":4007.95,"end":4008.15},{"text":"precise,","start":4008.15,"end":4008.79},{"text":"I","start":4009.31,"end":4009.39},{"text":"would","start":4009.39,"end":4009.71},{"text":"highlight","start":4009.71,"end":4010.15},{"text":"three","start":4010.15,"end":4010.35},{"text":"principles","start":4010.35,"end":4011.23},{"text":"for","start":4011.39,"end":4011.67},{"text":"renewing","start":4011.67,"end":4012.11},{"text":"environmental","start":4012.11,"end":4012.99},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":4012.99,"end":4014.03}]},{"text":"First, we need collaboration that is implementation oriented.","start":4014.43,"end":4018.39,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4014.43,"end":4014.91},{"text":"we","start":4015.07,"end":4015.23},{"text":"need","start":4015.23,"end":4015.39},{"text":"collaboration","start":4015.39,"end":4016.27},{"text":"that","start":4016.43,"end":4016.67},{"text":"is","start":4016.67,"end":4016.83},{"text":"implementation","start":4016.91,"end":4017.79},{"text":"oriented.","start":4017.79,"end":4018.39}]},{"text":"We already have many of the necessary global frameworks.","start":4019.15,"end":4021.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4019.15,"end":4019.31},{"text":"already","start":4019.31,"end":4019.67},{"text":"have","start":4019.67,"end":4019.87},{"text":"many","start":4019.87,"end":4020.19},{"text":"of","start":4020.19,"end":4020.35},{"text":"the","start":4020.35,"end":4020.43},{"text":"necessary","start":4020.43,"end":4020.99},{"text":"global","start":4020.99,"end":4021.31},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4021.31,"end":4021.95}]},{"text":"What we need now is greater political determination to close the gap between commitments and implementation for stronger national action, better monitoring, access to finance, technology, and capacity, and stronger accountability.","start":4022.79,"end":4038.27,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4022.79,"end":4023.07},{"text":"we","start":4023.07,"end":4023.23},{"text":"need","start":4023.23,"end":4023.47},{"text":"now","start":4023.47,"end":4023.79},{"text":"is","start":4023.87,"end":4024.11},{"text":"greater","start":4024.11,"end":4024.51},{"text":"political","start":4024.51,"end":4025.07},{"text":"determination","start":4025.07,"end":4026.03},{"text":"to","start":4026.27,"end":4026.39},{"text":"close","start":4026.39,"end":4026.67},{"text":"the","start":4026.67,"end":4026.75},{"text":"gap","start":4026.75,"end":4027.15},{"text":"between","start":4027.31,"end":4027.63},{"text":"commitments","start":4027.63,"end":4028.35},{"text":"and","start":4028.51,"end":4028.75},{"text":"implementation","start":4028.75,"end":4029.63},{"text":"for","start":4029.95,"end":4030.11},{"text":"stronger","start":4030.11,"end":4030.67},{"text":"national","start":4030.67,"end":4031.23},{"text":"action,","start":4031.23,"end":4031.71},{"text":"better","start":4032.03,"end":4032.31},{"text":"monitoring,","start":4032.31,"end":4032.91},{"text":"access","start":4033.07,"end":4033.47},{"text":"to","start":4033.47,"end":4033.55},{"text":"finance,","start":4033.55,"end":4034.11},{"text":"technology,","start":4034.35,"end":4035.23},{"text":"and","start":4035.47,"end":4035.71},{"text":"capacity,","start":4035.71,"end":4036.43},{"text":"and","start":4036.59,"end":4036.71},{"text":"stronger","start":4036.71,"end":4037.31},{"text":"accountability.","start":4037.31,"end":4038.27}]},{"text":"Second, we need stronger coordination across the environmental agenda.","start":4038.87,"end":4042.63,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4038.87,"end":4039.51},{"text":"we","start":4039.59,"end":4039.79},{"text":"need","start":4039.79,"end":4039.91},{"text":"stronger","start":4039.91,"end":4040.43},{"text":"coordination","start":4040.43,"end":4041.19},{"text":"across","start":4041.19,"end":4041.51},{"text":"the","start":4041.51,"end":4041.59},{"text":"environmental","start":4041.59,"end":4042.23},{"text":"agenda.","start":4042.23,"end":4042.63}]},{"text":"Climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, land degradation, and ecosystem degradation are not separate crises.","start":4043.35,"end":4050.15,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-protection","label":"Biodiversity Protection","description":"Biodiversity loss was discussed as one pillar of the triple planetary crisis, alongside climate change and pollution. Speakers referred to implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, protecting marine biodiversity, and integrating biodiversity into broader environmental action."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":4043.35,"end":4043.79},{"text":"change,","start":4043.79,"end":4044.07},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4044.07,"end":4044.87},{"text":"loss,","start":4044.87,"end":4045.11},{"text":"pollution,","start":4045.11,"end":4045.75},{"text":"land","start":4045.91,"end":4046.19},{"text":"degradation,","start":4046.19,"end":4046.87},{"text":"and","start":4046.87,"end":4046.99},{"text":"ecosystem","start":4046.99,"end":4047.55},{"text":"degradation","start":4047.55,"end":4048.23},{"text":"are","start":4048.47,"end":4048.71},{"text":"not","start":4048.71,"end":4048.95},{"text":"separate","start":4048.95,"end":4049.47},{"text":"crises.","start":4049.47,"end":4050.15}]},{"text":"They are interconnected, and our responses must be interconnected as well.","start":4050.95,"end":4055.35,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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Speakers referred to implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, protecting marine biodiversity, and integrating biodiversity into broader environmental action."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4050.95,"end":4051.19},{"text":"are","start":4051.19,"end":4051.35},{"text":"interconnected,","start":4051.35,"end":4052.23},{"text":"and","start":4052.55,"end":4052.79},{"text":"our","start":4052.79,"end":4052.99},{"text":"responses","start":4052.99,"end":4053.75},{"text":"must","start":4053.91,"end":4054.19},{"text":"be","start":4054.19,"end":4054.31},{"text":"interconnected","start":4054.31,"end":4054.99},{"text":"as","start":4054.99,"end":4055.15},{"text":"well.","start":4055.15,"end":4055.35}]},{"text":"Third, we should be open to complementary forms of cooperation, but without weakening the multilateral system.","start":4056.07,"end":4062.39,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4056.07,"end":4056.39},{"text":"we","start":4056.47,"end":4056.63},{"text":"should","start":4056.63,"end":4056.79},{"text":"be","start":4056.79,"end":4056.95},{"text":"open","start":4056.95,"end":4057.43},{"text":"to","start":4057.67,"end":4057.83},{"text":"complementary","start":4057.83,"end":4058.55},{"text":"forms","start":4058.55,"end":4058.91},{"text":"of","start":4058.91,"end":4059.03},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4059.03,"end":4059.83},{"text":"but","start":4059.99,"end":4060.23},{"text":"without","start":4060.23,"end":4060.55},{"text":"weakening","start":4060.55,"end":4061.03},{"text":"the","start":4061.03,"end":4061.11},{"text":"multilateral","start":4061.11,"end":4061.91},{"text":"system.","start":4061.91,"end":4062.39}]},{"text":"For Armenia, this is particularly important as we prepare COP17.","start":4062.87,"end":4066.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4062.87,"end":4063.11},{"text":"Armenia,","start":4063.11,"end":4063.51},{"text":"this","start":4063.51,"end":4063.75},{"text":"is","start":4063.75,"end":4063.83},{"text":"particularly","start":4063.83,"end":4064.51},{"text":"important","start":4064.51,"end":4064.95},{"text":"as","start":4064.95,"end":4065.03},{"text":"we","start":4065.03,"end":4065.19},{"text":"prepare","start":4065.19,"end":4065.67},{"text":"COP17.","start":4065.67,"end":4066.39}]},{"text":"We want Yerevan to be a COP where political commitments are connected to implementation, where different regions and perspectives are heard, where science, finance, technology, and capacity building come together, and where cooperation across governments, international organizations, civil society, indigenous peoples, and local communities help turn ambition into action.","start":4067.07,"end":4092.11,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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This included references to planetary boundaries, scientific review mechanisms, science-policy panels, and the need to protect scientific integrity in negotiations."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4067.07,"end":4067.27},{"text":"want","start":4067.27,"end":4067.47},{"text":"Yerevan","start":4067.47,"end":4068.03},{"text":"to","start":4068.27,"end":4068.43},{"text":"be","start":4068.43,"end":4068.67},{"text":"a","start":4068.67,"end":4068.71},{"text":"COP","start":4068.71,"end":4069.07},{"text":"where","start":4069.07,"end":4069.31},{"text":"political","start":4069.31,"end":4069.79},{"text":"commitments","start":4069.79,"end":4070.51},{"text":"are","start":4070.59,"end":4070.83},{"text":"connected","start":4070.83,"end":4071.31},{"text":"to","start":4071.31,"end":4071.43},{"text":"implementation,","start":4071.43,"end":4072.35},{"text":"where","start":4072.55,"end":4072.75},{"text":"different","start":4072.75,"end":4073.23},{"text":"regions","start":4073.23,"end":4073.79},{"text":"and","start":4074.03,"end":4074.19},{"text":"perspectives","start":4074.19,"end":4074.91},{"text":"are","start":4074.99,"end":4075.23},{"text":"heard,","start":4075.23,"end":4075.63},{"text":"where","start":4075.95,"end":4076.19},{"text":"science,","start":4076.19,"end":4076.83},{"text":"finance,","start":4076.83,"end":4077.55},{"text":"technology,","start":4077.79,"end":4078.59},{"text":"and","start":4078.75,"end":4078.95},{"text":"capacity","start":4078.95,"end":4079.47},{"text":"building","start":4079.47,"end":4080.03},{"text":"come","start":4080.35,"end":4080.59},{"text":"together,","start":4080.59,"end":4081.15},{"text":"and","start":4081.47,"end":4081.59},{"text":"where","start":4081.59,"end":4081.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":4081.79,"end":4082.59},{"text":"across","start":4082.59,"end":4082.91},{"text":"governments,","start":4082.91,"end":4083.55},{"text":"international","start":4083.79,"end":4084.47},{"text":"organizations,","start":4084.47,"end":4085.23},{"text":"civil","start":4085.71,"end":4086.11},{"text":"society,","start":4086.11,"end":4086.83},{"text":"indigenous","start":4087.15,"end":4087.71},{"text":"peoples,","start":4087.71,"end":4088.35},{"text":"and","start":4088.51,"end":4088.71},{"text":"local","start":4088.71,"end":4088.99},{"text":"communities","start":4088.99,"end":4089.79},{"text":"help","start":4090.19,"end":4090.59},{"text":"turn","start":4090.59,"end":4090.79},{"text":"ambition","start":4090.79,"end":4091.31},{"text":"into","start":4091.39,"end":4091.71},{"text":"action.","start":4091.71,"end":4092.11}]},{"text":"This is at the heart of Armenia's vision for COP17, under the motto, \"Taking action for nature.\"","start":4093.47,"end":4099.79,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-protection","label":"Biodiversity Protection","description":"Biodiversity loss was discussed as one pillar of the triple planetary crisis, alongside climate change and pollution. 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The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."},{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4100.51,"end":4100.79},{"text":"a","start":4100.79,"end":4100.83},{"text":"call","start":4100.83,"end":4101.15},{"text":"to","start":4101.15,"end":4101.31},{"text":"move","start":4101.31,"end":4101.55},{"text":"beyond","start":4101.55,"end":4101.87},{"text":"commitments","start":4101.87,"end":4102.51},{"text":"to","start":4102.51,"end":4102.63},{"text":"implementation,","start":4102.63,"end":4103.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4103.47,"end":4104.15},{"text":"and","start":4104.15,"end":4104.27},{"text":"results.","start":4104.27,"end":4104.75}]},{"text":"Ultimately, renewing environmental multilateralism means renewing confidence in our ability to act together.","start":4105.47,"end":4112.83,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4326.87,"end":4327.03},{"text":"country","start":4327.03,"end":4327.59},{"text":"cares","start":4327.59,"end":4328.23},{"text":"about","start":4328.23,"end":4328.63},{"text":"all","start":4328.63,"end":4328.87},{"text":"pillars","start":4328.87,"end":4329.35},{"text":"of","start":4329.35,"end":4329.43},{"text":"the","start":4329.43,"end":4329.51},{"text":"Paris","start":4329.51,"end":4329.87},{"text":"Agreement.","start":4329.87,"end":4330.31}]},{"text":"Mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, finance are all critical to us.","start":4330.31,"end":4334.95,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. 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is work to be done at every level, and no one is going to do it for us.","start":4367.39,"end":4372.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4367.39,"end":4367.63},{"text":"is","start":4367.63,"end":4367.87},{"text":"work","start":4367.87,"end":4368.19},{"text":"to","start":4368.19,"end":4368.31},{"text":"be","start":4368.35,"end":4368.51},{"text":"done","start":4368.51,"end":4368.99},{"text":"at","start":4369.23,"end":4369.47},{"text":"every","start":4369.47,"end":4369.83},{"text":"level,","start":4369.83,"end":4370.27},{"text":"and","start":4370.27,"end":4370.47},{"text":"no","start":4370.47,"end":4370.67},{"text":"one","start":4370.67,"end":4370.83},{"text":"is","start":4370.83,"end":4370.99},{"text":"going","start":4370.99,"end":4371.23},{"text":"to","start":4371.23,"end":4371.35},{"text":"do","start":4371.35,"end":4371.55},{"text":"it","start":4371.55,"end":4371.71},{"text":"for","start":4371.71,"end":4372.03},{"text":"us.","start":4372.03,"end":4372.19}]},{"text":"I hope 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Tada, and I thank you.","start":4378.99,"end":4380.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Como","start":4378.99,"end":4379.39},{"text":"Tada,","start":4379.39,"end":4379.79},{"text":"and","start":4379.79,"end":4379.99},{"text":"I","start":4379.99,"end":4380.03},{"text":"thank","start":4380.03,"end":4380.35},{"text":"you.","start":4380.35,"end":4380.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jess Gossford, Jr.","affiliation":"MHL","affiliation_full":"Marshall Islands","group":null,"function":"Minister of Assistance to the President and Environment"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4386.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1xty62vzo?t=1:13:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4386.71,"end":4387.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4386.71,"end":4386.99},{"text":"you.","start":4386.99,"end":4387.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Bernadette Arakuye, the Minister from 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warmly invite you all to join us.","start":4547.35,"end":4550.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4547.35,"end":4547.51},{"text":"warmly","start":4547.51,"end":4548.23},{"text":"invite","start":4548.23,"end":4548.71},{"text":"you","start":4548.71,"end":4548.95},{"text":"all","start":4548.95,"end":4549.27},{"text":"to","start":4549.27,"end":4549.43},{"text":"join","start":4549.43,"end":4549.87},{"text":"us.","start":4549.87,"end":4550.15}]},{"text":"And tomorrow, we will launch the Friends of the Kigali Amendment, a group of countries and parties and partners committed to its advancing 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hope many of you will accept our friend request and join us in this endeavor as well.","start":4560.15,"end":4566.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4560.15,"end":4560.31},{"text":"hope","start":4560.31,"end":4560.63},{"text":"many","start":4560.71,"end":4561.07},{"text":"of","start":4561.07,"end":4561.27},{"text":"you","start":4561.27,"end":4561.59},{"text":"will","start":4561.59,"end":4561.83},{"text":"accept","start":4561.83,"end":4562.39},{"text":"our","start":4562.39,"end":4562.63},{"text":"friend","start":4562.63,"end":4563.11},{"text":"request","start":4563.11,"end":4563.67},{"text":"and","start":4563.99,"end":4564.19},{"text":"join","start":4564.19,"end":4564.55},{"text":"us","start":4564.55,"end":4564.79},{"text":"in","start":4564.79,"end":4564.99},{"text":"this","start":4564.99,"end":4565.27},{"text":"endeavor","start":4565.27,"end":4565.91},{"text":"as","start":4565.99,"end":4566.23},{"text":"well.","start":4566.23,"end":4566.63}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the challenge facing multilateralism are real, but they make cooperation more important and not less.","start":4566.95,"end":4574.47,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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And I now call on Sigrid Asland, the Minister of Climate and Environment of Norway.","start":4592.11,"end":4599.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4592.11,"end":4592.35},{"text":"you,","start":4592.35,"end":4592.43},{"text":"Minister.","start":4592.43,"end":4593.07},{"text":"And","start":4593.11,"end":4593.23},{"text":"I","start":4593.23,"end":4593.31},{"text":"now","start":4593.31,"end":4593.55},{"text":"call","start":4593.55,"end":4593.99},{"text":"on","start":4593.99,"end":4594.19},{"text":"Sigrid","start":4595.47,"end":4595.99},{"text":"Asland,","start":4596.19,"end":4596.83},{"text":"the","start":4597.31,"end":4597.43},{"text":"Minister","start":4597.63,"end":4598.11},{"text":"of","start":4598.11,"end":4598.19},{"text":"Climate","start":4598.19,"end":4598.59},{"text":"and","start":4598.59,"end":4598.71},{"text":"Environment","start":4598.71,"end":4599.27},{"text":"of","start":4599.27,"end":4599.39},{"text":"Norway.","start":4599.39,"end":4599.79}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4599.79,"end":4600.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4599.79,"end":4599.99},{"text":"have","start":4599.99,"end":4600.11},{"text":"the","start":4600.11,"end":4600.19},{"text":"floor.","start":4600.19,"end":4600.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Santos","affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Co-Moderator"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4601.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1xty62vzo?t=1:16:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4601.15,"end":4601.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4601.15,"end":4601.39},{"text":"you.","start":4601.39,"end":4601.55}]},{"text":"I thank Panama and Vanuatu for the invitation to this event with such a pressing subject.","start":4601.55,"end":4606.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4601.55,"end":4601.71},{"text":"thank","start":4601.71,"end":4601.95},{"text":"Panama","start":4601.95,"end":4602.31},{"text":"and","start":4602.31,"end":4602.51},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":4602.51,"end":4603.07},{"text":"for","start":4603.07,"end":4603.23},{"text":"the","start":4603.23,"end":4603.31},{"text":"invitation","start":4603.31,"end":4604.03},{"text":"to","start":4604.03,"end":4604.15},{"text":"this","start":4604.15,"end":4604.35},{"text":"event","start":4604.35,"end":4604.75},{"text":"with","start":4604.75,"end":4605.07},{"text":"such","start":4605.15,"end":4605.55},{"text":"a","start":4605.55,"end":4605.63},{"text":"pressing","start":4605.63,"end":4606.19},{"text":"subject.","start":4606.19,"end":4606.83}]},{"text":"I wanted to also join the club of small countries with big hearts that Panama launched.","start":4607.47,"end":4614.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4607.47,"end":4607.71},{"text":"wanted","start":4607.71,"end":4607.99},{"text":"to","start":4607.99,"end":4608.11},{"text":"also","start":4608.11,"end":4608.83},{"text":"join","start":4608.83,"end":4609.15},{"text":"the","start":4609.15,"end":4609.27},{"text":"club","start":4609.27,"end":4609.55},{"text":"of","start":4609.55,"end":4609.71},{"text":"small","start":4609.71,"end":4610.03},{"text":"countries","start":4610.03,"end":4610.59},{"text":"with","start":4610.59,"end":4610.83},{"text":"big","start":4610.83,"end":4611.03},{"text":"hearts","start":4611.03,"end":4611.63},{"text":"that","start":4612.67,"end":4612.99},{"text":"Panama","start":4612.99,"end":4613.43},{"text":"launched.","start":4613.43,"end":4614.03}]},{"text":"Multilateralism matters more today because of the nature of the challenges that we need to address.","start":4614.51,"end":4621.95,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Closely","start":4848.95,"end":4849.35},{"text":"related","start":4849.35,"end":4849.91},{"text":"environmental","start":4849.91,"end":4850.51},{"text":"issues","start":4850.51,"end":4851.03},{"text":"are","start":4851.27,"end":4851.51},{"text":"addressed","start":4851.51,"end":4851.99},{"text":"through","start":4852.31,"end":4852.55},{"text":"separate","start":4852.55,"end":4853.03},{"text":"institutions,","start":4853.03,"end":4853.91},{"text":"reporting","start":4854.23,"end":4854.75},{"text":"systems,","start":4854.75,"end":4855.43},{"text":"and","start":4855.59,"end":4855.75},{"text":"financing","start":4855.75,"end":4856.31},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":4856.31,"end":4857.03}]},{"text":"Renewal should therefore focus not only on new commitments, but on making the existing system easier to implement.","start":4857.59,"end":4864.95,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewal","start":4857.59,"end":4858.31},{"text":"should","start":4858.47,"end":4858.75},{"text":"therefore","start":4858.75,"end":4859.19},{"text":"focus","start":4859.19,"end":4859.75},{"text":"not","start":4859.91,"end":4860.23},{"text":"only","start":4860.23,"end":4860.51},{"text":"on","start":4860.51,"end":4860.59},{"text":"new","start":4860.59,"end":4860.79},{"text":"commitments,","start":4860.79,"end":4861.51},{"text":"but","start":4861.99,"end":4862.19},{"text":"on","start":4862.19,"end":4862.31},{"text":"making","start":4862.31,"end":4862.63},{"text":"the","start":4862.63,"end":4862.71},{"text":"existing","start":4862.71,"end":4863.19},{"text":"system","start":4863.19,"end":4863.67},{"text":"easier","start":4863.67,"end":4864.31},{"text":"to","start":4864.31,"end":4864.43},{"text":"implement.","start":4864.43,"end":4864.95}]},{"text":"reducing duplication, improving coordination, and directing more resources to delivery at the national level.","start":4865.55,"end":4872.43,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."}],"words":[{"text":"reducing","start":4865.55,"end":4866.03},{"text":"duplication,","start":4866.03,"end":4866.91},{"text":"improving","start":4867.15,"end":4867.63},{"text":"coordination,","start":4867.63,"end":4868.51},{"text":"and","start":4868.71,"end":4868.87},{"text":"directing","start":4868.87,"end":4869.35},{"text":"more","start":4869.35,"end":4869.63},{"text":"resources","start":4869.63,"end":4870.27},{"text":"to","start":4870.27,"end":4870.67},{"text":"delivery","start":4870.67,"end":4871.31},{"text":"at","start":4871.39,"end":4871.55},{"text":"the","start":4871.55,"end":4871.67},{"text":"national","start":4871.67,"end":4872.07},{"text":"level.","start":4872.07,"end":4872.43}]},{"text":"International law has an important role.","start":4873.31,"end":4875.47,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4873.31,"end":4874.07},{"text":"law","start":4874.07,"end":4874.19},{"text":"has","start":4874.19,"end":4874.39},{"text":"an","start":4874.39,"end":4874.51},{"text":"important","start":4874.51,"end":4874.99},{"text":"role.","start":4874.99,"end":4875.47}]},{"text":"The ICJ advisory opinion on climate change provides greater clarity on the obligations of states under international law.","start":4875.95,"end":4883.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-legal-obligations","label":"Climate Legal Obligations","description":"Several interventions highlighted the International Court of Justice advisory opinion on climate change and the related General Assembly follow-up. The discussion centered on clarifying states' legal duties, strengthening accountability, and using international law to reinforce climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4875.95,"end":4876.11},{"text":"ICJ","start":4876.11,"end":4876.75},{"text":"advisory","start":4876.75,"end":4877.31},{"text":"opinion","start":4877.31,"end":4878.03},{"text":"on","start":4878.43,"end":4878.55},{"text":"climate","start":4878.55,"end":4878.95},{"text":"change","start":4878.95,"end":4879.31},{"text":"provides","start":4879.31,"end":4879.79},{"text":"greater","start":4879.79,"end":4880.19},{"text":"clarity","start":4880.19,"end":4880.71},{"text":"on","start":4880.71,"end":4880.79},{"text":"the","start":4880.79,"end":4880.87},{"text":"obligations","start":4880.87,"end":4881.55},{"text":"of","start":4881.55,"end":4881.63},{"text":"states","start":4881.63,"end":4882.19},{"text":"under","start":4882.51,"end":4882.75},{"text":"international","start":4882.75,"end":4883.63},{"text":"law.","start":4883.63,"end":4883.71}]},{"text":"But legal clarity has to be matched by the means to implement those obligations.","start":4884.43,"end":4888.99,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4884.43,"end":4884.63},{"text":"legal","start":4884.63,"end":4884.95},{"text":"clarity","start":4884.95,"end":4885.39},{"text":"has","start":4885.39,"end":4885.63},{"text":"to","start":4885.63,"end":4885.75},{"text":"be","start":4885.75,"end":4885.87},{"text":"matched","start":4885.87,"end":4886.35},{"text":"by","start":4886.67,"end":4886.83},{"text":"the","start":4886.83,"end":4886.91},{"text":"means","start":4886.91,"end":4887.31},{"text":"to","start":4887.31,"end":4887.39},{"text":"implement","start":4887.39,"end":4887.87},{"text":"those","start":4887.87,"end":4888.11},{"text":"obligations.","start":4888.11,"end":4888.99}]},{"text":"For developing countries, access to finance, technology, and institutional capacity remains central to effective implementation.","start":4889.71,"end":4898.07,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4889.71,"end":4889.87},{"text":"developing","start":4889.87,"end":4890.31},{"text":"countries,","start":4890.31,"end":4890.99},{"text":"access","start":4891.23,"end":4891.71},{"text":"to","start":4891.71,"end":4891.79},{"text":"finance,","start":4891.79,"end":4892.51},{"text":"technology,","start":4892.51,"end":4893.39},{"text":"and","start":4893.67,"end":4893.87},{"text":"institutional","start":4893.87,"end":4894.55},{"text":"capacity","start":4894.55,"end":4895.27},{"text":"remains","start":4895.51,"end":4895.95},{"text":"central","start":4895.95,"end":4896.47},{"text":"to","start":4896.55,"end":4896.67},{"text":"effective","start":4896.67,"end":4897.19},{"text":"implementation.","start":4897.19,"end":4898.07}]},{"text":"The plastics negotiations illustrate another difficulty.","start":4899.03,"end":4901.99,"topics":[{"key":"plastics-treaty","label":"Global Plastics Treaty","description":"A major focus was the push for an ambitious, legally binding global treaty on plastic pollution that covers the full life cycle of plastics. 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Speakers emphasized production limits, chemicals of concern, harmonized rules, scientific input, and support for implementation in developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Agreement","start":4902.63,"end":4903.15},{"text":"remains","start":4903.15,"end":4903.59},{"text":"challenging","start":4903.59,"end":4904.23},{"text":"on","start":4904.23,"end":4904.39},{"text":"measures","start":4904.39,"end":4904.95},{"text":"across","start":4905.27,"end":4905.63},{"text":"the","start":4905.63,"end":4905.75},{"text":"full","start":4905.75,"end":4906.07},{"text":"life","start":4906.07,"end":4906.19},{"text":"cycle","start":4906.19,"end":4906.63},{"text":"of","start":4906.63,"end":4906.75},{"text":"plastics,","start":4906.75,"end":4907.43},{"text":"including","start":4907.67,"end":4908.23},{"text":"product","start":4908.23,"end":4908.59},{"text":"design,","start":4908.59,"end":4909.19},{"text":"chemicals","start":4909.59,"end":4910.11},{"text":"of","start":4910.11,"end":4910.23},{"text":"concern,","start":4910.23,"end":4910.87},{"text":"waste","start":4911.19,"end":4911.51},{"text":"management,","start":4911.51,"end":4912.15},{"text":"and","start":4912.27,"end":4912.47},{"text":"financing.","start":4912.47,"end":4913.19}]},{"text":"For the Philippines, an effective treaty must be ambitious but implementable, taking to account national circumstances and capabilities and provide adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building, particularly for developing countries.","start":4913.75,"end":4930.27,"topics":[{"key":"plastics-treaty","label":"Global Plastics Treaty","description":"A major focus was the push for an ambitious, legally binding global treaty on plastic pollution that covers the full life cycle of plastics. 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see what's happening in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":5104.55,"end":5107.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5104.55,"end":5105.11},{"text":"all","start":5105.19,"end":5105.35},{"text":"see","start":5105.35,"end":5105.47},{"text":"what's","start":5105.47,"end":5105.79},{"text":"happening","start":5105.79,"end":5106.23},{"text":"in","start":5106.23,"end":5106.67},{"text":"the","start":5106.67,"end":5106.75},{"text":"Strait","start":5106.75,"end":5107.03},{"text":"of","start":5107.03,"end":5107.15},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":5107.15,"end":5107.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So people really have different 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Thank you, Chair.","start":5262.27,"end":5263.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5262.27,"end":5262.47},{"text":"you.","start":5262.59,"end":5262.67},{"text":"Thank","start":5262.83,"end":5263.03},{"text":"you,","start":5263.07,"end":5263.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":5263.15,"end":5263.39}]},{"text":"Minister, colleagues, friends, thanks Panama, Vanuatu, and all represented states for this discussion on such a complex yet crucial issue.","start":5264.67,"end":5274.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Minister,","start":5264.67,"end":5265.07},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5265.07,"end":5265.71},{"text":"friends,","start":5266.27,"end":5266.99},{"text":"thanks","start":5266.99,"end":5267.47},{"text":"Panama,","start":5267.47,"end":5267.87},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":5267.87,"end":5268.43},{"text":"and","start":5268.43,"end":5268.79},{"text":"all","start":5268.79,"end":5269.15},{"text":"represented","start":5269.15,"end":5269.87},{"text":"states","start":5269.87,"end":5270.59},{"text":"for","start":5270.59,"end":5270.75},{"text":"this","start":5270.75,"end":5270.95},{"text":"discussion","start":5270.95,"end":5271.43},{"text":"on","start":5271.43,"end":5271.63},{"text":"such","start":5271.63,"end":5271.95},{"text":"a","start":5271.95,"end":5272.03},{"text":"complex","start":5272.03,"end":5272.91},{"text":"yet","start":5273.39,"end":5273.71},{"text":"crucial","start":5273.71,"end":5274.35},{"text":"issue.","start":5274.35,"end":5274.91}]},{"text":"Environmental action faces a cruel paradox.","start":5275.67,"end":5278.59,"topics":[{"key":"science-based-policy","label":"Science-Based Environmental Policy","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that environmental cooperation must stay anchored in independent science. 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I say goodbye by giving the floor to a very dear friend, friend of both chairs of Mary and myself, Hindu 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the chair of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, and she's also the chair of the group that we both are part of the Planetary Guardians.","start":5857.43,"end":5868.91,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. 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They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6010.27,"end":6010.47},{"text":"are","start":6010.47,"end":6010.71},{"text":"right","start":6010.71,"end":6010.99},{"text":"holders.","start":6010.99,"end":6011.55}]},{"text":"We are knowledge holders.","start":6011.79,"end":6013.39,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6011.79,"end":6012.03},{"text":"are","start":6012.03,"end":6012.19},{"text":"knowledge","start":6012.19,"end":6012.67},{"text":"holders.","start":6012.67,"end":6013.39}]},{"text":"And our knowledge and right must be protected.","start":6014.51,"end":6017.87,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6014.51,"end":6014.79},{"text":"our","start":6014.79,"end":6015.07},{"text":"knowledge","start":6015.07,"end":6015.59},{"text":"and","start":6015.63,"end":6015.87},{"text":"right","start":6015.87,"end":6016.19},{"text":"must","start":6016.19,"end":6016.83},{"text":"be","start":6016.83,"end":6016.99},{"text":"protected.","start":6016.99,"end":6017.87}]},{"text":"We must ask questions in multilateralism.","start":6018.91,"end":6022.03,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6018.91,"end":6018.99},{"text":"must","start":6018.99,"end":6019.39},{"text":"ask","start":6019.39,"end":6019.79},{"text":"questions","start":6020.03,"end":6020.83},{"text":"in","start":6020.83,"end":6020.99},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":6020.99,"end":6022.03}]},{"text":"Whose knowledge are bringing in the tables?","start":6022.83,"end":6025.47,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Whose","start":6022.83,"end":6023.23},{"text":"knowledge","start":6023.23,"end":6023.67},{"text":"are","start":6023.71,"end":6023.95},{"text":"bringing","start":6023.95,"end":6024.35},{"text":"in","start":6024.35,"end":6024.59},{"text":"the","start":6024.59,"end":6024.67},{"text":"tables?","start":6024.67,"end":6025.47}]},{"text":"Whose voice are shaping the solutions?","start":6026.27,"end":6029.47,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Whose","start":6026.27,"end":6026.51},{"text":"voice","start":6026.51,"end":6027.31},{"text":"are","start":6027.63,"end":6027.87},{"text":"shaping","start":6027.87,"end":6028.43},{"text":"the","start":6028.43,"end":6028.59},{"text":"solutions?","start":6028.59,"end":6029.47}]},{"text":"So Indigenous people's knowledge can help us to shape the multilateralism.","start":6030.51,"end":6036.83,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6030.51,"end":6030.75},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6030.75,"end":6031.31},{"text":"people's","start":6031.31,"end":6031.71},{"text":"knowledge","start":6031.71,"end":6032.35},{"text":"can","start":6033.31,"end":6033.55},{"text":"help","start":6033.55,"end":6034.19},{"text":"us","start":6034.23,"end":6034.67},{"text":"to","start":6034.99,"end":6035.15},{"text":"shape","start":6035.15,"end":6035.55},{"text":"the","start":6035.63,"end":6035.87},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":6035.87,"end":6036.83}]},{"text":"to drive the consensus is not only one country can block.","start":6037.67,"end":6041.75,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":6037.67,"end":6037.71},{"text":"drive","start":6037.71,"end":6038.15},{"text":"the","start":6038.15,"end":6038.31},{"text":"consensus","start":6038.31,"end":6039.27},{"text":"is","start":6039.27,"end":6039.43},{"text":"not","start":6039.51,"end":6039.91},{"text":"only","start":6039.91,"end":6040.31},{"text":"one","start":6040.31,"end":6040.55},{"text":"country","start":6040.55,"end":6041.03},{"text":"can","start":6041.03,"end":6041.19},{"text":"block.","start":6041.19,"end":6041.75}]},{"text":"It is if you do not agree, you allow the majority to move.","start":6042.79,"end":6046.91,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."},{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. The emphasis was on turning international promises into real delivery, especially for developing countries facing heavy implementation burdens."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6049.03,"end":6049.31},{"text":"need","start":6049.31,"end":6049.51},{"text":"the","start":6049.51,"end":6049.59},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6049.59,"end":6050.47},{"text":"that","start":6050.47,"end":6050.75},{"text":"can","start":6050.75,"end":6051.03},{"text":"move","start":6051.03,"end":6051.43},{"text":"the","start":6051.43,"end":6051.51},{"text":"decision","start":6051.51,"end":6052.07},{"text":"to","start":6052.07,"end":6052.15},{"text":"the","start":6052.15,"end":6052.23},{"text":"implementation.","start":6052.23,"end":6053.43}]},{"text":"And one of the biggest challenge is lacking the international commitment to be turned into the real action.","start":6053.75,"end":6060.23,"topics":[{"key":"implementation-finance","label":"Implementation Finance and Capacity","description":"Many speakers stressed that commitments will not succeed without adequate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. 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This included references to planetary boundaries, scientific review mechanisms, science-policy panels, and the need to protect scientific integrity in negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6065.15,"end":6065.39},{"text":"bring","start":6065.39,"end":6065.63},{"text":"communities,","start":6065.63,"end":6066.43},{"text":"elders,","start":6066.43,"end":6066.99},{"text":"women,","start":6066.99,"end":6067.47},{"text":"scientists,","start":6067.47,"end":6068.27},{"text":"local","start":6068.27,"end":6068.59},{"text":"authorities","start":6068.59,"end":6069.15},{"text":"together","start":6069.15,"end":6069.87},{"text":"to","start":6071.15,"end":6071.31},{"text":"map","start":6071.31,"end":6071.83},{"text":"territories,","start":6071.83,"end":6072.83},{"text":"to","start":6072.99,"end":6073.11},{"text":"identify","start":6073.19,"end":6073.87},{"text":"resources,","start":6073.87,"end":6074.75},{"text":"and","start":6075.39,"end":6075.55},{"text":"it's","start":6075.55,"end":6075.79},{"text":"helped","start":6075.79,"end":6076.31},{"text":"us","start":6076.31,"end":6076.59},{"text":"to","start":6077.31,"end":6077.43},{"text":"check","start":6077.47,"end":6077.75},{"text":"solutions","start":6077.75,"end":6078.67},{"text":"to","start":6078.83,"end":6078.95},{"text":"the","start":6078.95,"end":6079.03},{"text":"action,","start":6079.03,"end":6079.63},{"text":"to","start":6079.63,"end":6079.79},{"text":"build","start":6079.79,"end":6080.03},{"text":"resilience","start":6080.03,"end":6080.67},{"text":"to","start":6080.67,"end":6080.75},{"text":"the","start":6080.91,"end":6081.07},{"text":"communities.","start":6081.07,"end":6082.03}]},{"text":"But of course, pre-lateralism approach can help if there is strength rather than replace multilateralism.","start":6083.71,"end":6094.27,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6083.71,"end":6083.95},{"text":"of","start":6083.95,"end":6084.11},{"text":"course,","start":6084.11,"end":6084.67},{"text":"pre-lateralism","start":6086.47,"end":6087.47},{"text":"approach","start":6087.47,"end":6088.11},{"text":"can","start":6088.27,"end":6088.51},{"text":"help","start":6088.51,"end":6088.99},{"text":"if","start":6089.71,"end":6089.91},{"text":"there","start":6089.91,"end":6090.11},{"text":"is","start":6090.11,"end":6090.23},{"text":"strength","start":6090.23,"end":6090.99},{"text":"rather","start":6091.71,"end":6092.11},{"text":"than","start":6092.11,"end":6092.43},{"text":"replace","start":6092.43,"end":6093.23},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":6093.23,"end":6094.27}]},{"text":"So different countries and actors must all speak to a momentum.","start":6095.07,"end":6101.63,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6095.07,"end":6095.31},{"text":"different","start":6095.31,"end":6095.71},{"text":"countries","start":6095.71,"end":6096.19},{"text":"and","start":6096.19,"end":6096.43},{"text":"actors","start":6096.43,"end":6097.07},{"text":"must","start":6098.27,"end":6098.83},{"text":"all","start":6098.83,"end":6099.39},{"text":"speak","start":6099.87,"end":6100.39},{"text":"to","start":6100.39,"end":6100.67},{"text":"a","start":6100.67,"end":6100.71},{"text":"momentum.","start":6100.71,"end":6101.63}]},{"text":"But those approach must remain transparent, connected, wild in all the system.","start":6102.67,"end":6110.27,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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I wish to believe that you have the heart in the right place.","start":6331.15,"end":6334.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6331.15,"end":6331.35},{"text":"I","start":6331.35,"end":6331.39},{"text":"wish","start":6331.39,"end":6331.63},{"text":"to","start":6331.63,"end":6331.71},{"text":"believe","start":6331.71,"end":6332.11},{"text":"that","start":6332.11,"end":6332.27},{"text":"you","start":6332.27,"end":6332.43},{"text":"have","start":6332.43,"end":6332.83},{"text":"the","start":6332.83,"end":6333.03},{"text":"heart","start":6333.03,"end":6333.39},{"text":"in","start":6333.39,"end":6333.55},{"text":"the","start":6333.55,"end":6333.63},{"text":"right","start":6333.63,"end":6333.91},{"text":"place.","start":6333.91,"end":6334.27}]},{"text":"I believe in cooperation because every time in history that people have come together to stand against those posing a threat, change is inevitable.","start":6334.99,"end":6343.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6334.99,"end":6335.07},{"text":"believe","start":6335.07,"end":6335.39},{"text":"in","start":6335.39,"end":6335.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":6335.51,"end":6336.19},{"text":"because","start":6336.19,"end":6336.59},{"text":"every","start":6336.59,"end":6336.83},{"text":"time","start":6336.83,"end":6337.15},{"text":"in","start":6337.15,"end":6337.31},{"text":"history","start":6337.31,"end":6337.87},{"text":"that","start":6337.87,"end":6338.11},{"text":"people","start":6338.11,"end":6338.43},{"text":"have","start":6338.43,"end":6338.63},{"text":"come","start":6338.63,"end":6338.91},{"text":"together","start":6338.91,"end":6339.39},{"text":"to","start":6339.39,"end":6339.51},{"text":"stand","start":6339.55,"end":6339.95},{"text":"against","start":6339.95,"end":6340.55},{"text":"those","start":6340.75,"end":6341.23},{"text":"posing","start":6341.23,"end":6341.71},{"text":"a","start":6341.71,"end":6341.75},{"text":"threat,","start":6341.75,"end":6342.11},{"text":"change","start":6342.43,"end":6342.91},{"text":"is","start":6342.91,"end":6343.15},{"text":"inevitable.","start":6343.15,"end":6343.87}]},{"text":"I 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order to create what we dream can be possible to achieve as a true organization of the peoples of the world, we need an effective participation of Indigenous peoples.","start":6420.03,"end":6429.55,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6430.31,"end":6430.47},{"text":"believe","start":6430.47,"end":6430.95},{"text":"our","start":6431.03,"end":6431.27},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6431.27,"end":6432.47},{"text":"can","start":6432.47,"end":6432.71},{"text":"become","start":6432.71,"end":6433.27},{"text":"what","start":6433.27,"end":6433.67},{"text":"we","start":6433.75,"end":6433.91},{"text":"want","start":6433.91,"end":6434.27},{"text":"it","start":6434.27,"end":6434.35},{"text":"to","start":6434.35,"end":6434.43},{"text":"become.","start":6434.43,"end":6434.87}]},{"text":"Imagine what we could do and what we could be capable of if we were to survive an apocalypse.","start":6435.67,"end":6442.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Imagine","start":6435.67,"end":6436.15},{"text":"what","start":6436.15,"end":6436.31},{"text":"we","start":6436.31,"end":6436.47},{"text":"could","start":6436.47,"end":6436.75},{"text":"do","start":6436.75,"end":6437.03},{"text":"and","start":6437.51,"end":6437.67},{"text":"what","start":6437.67,"end":6438.07},{"text":"we","start":6438.07,"end":6438.43},{"text":"could","start":6438.43,"end":6438.59},{"text":"be","start":6438.59,"end":6438.71},{"text":"capable","start":6438.71,"end":6439.35},{"text":"of","start":6439.43,"end":6439.75},{"text":"if","start":6440.07,"end":6440.39},{"text":"we","start":6440.47,"end":6440.67},{"text":"were","start":6440.67,"end":6440.87},{"text":"to","start":6440.87,"end":6440.99},{"text":"survive","start":6441.03,"end":6441.59},{"text":"an","start":6441.59,"end":6441.75},{"text":"apocalypse.","start":6441.75,"end":6442.55}]},{"text":"And this is one.","start":6443.35,"end":6444.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6443.35,"end":6443.55},{"text":"this","start":6443.55,"end":6443.67},{"text":"is","start":6443.67,"end":6443.83},{"text":"one.","start":6443.83,"end":6444.15}]},{"text":"How fast could we act to preserve our life if we did not have more time?","start":6444.71,"end":6449.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":6444.71,"end":6444.95},{"text":"fast","start":6444.95,"end":6445.43},{"text":"could","start":6445.43,"end":6445.63},{"text":"we","start":6445.63,"end":6445.83},{"text":"act","start":6445.83,"end":6446.11},{"text":"to","start":6446.11,"end":6446.19},{"text":"preserve","start":6446.23,"end":6446.79},{"text":"our","start":6446.79,"end":6447.03},{"text":"life","start":6447.03,"end":6447.51},{"text":"if","start":6447.59,"end":6447.71},{"text":"we","start":6447.75,"end":6447.91},{"text":"did","start":6447.91,"end":6448.03},{"text":"not","start":6448.03,"end":6448.31},{"text":"have","start":6448.31,"end":6448.47},{"text":"more","start":6448.47,"end":6448.71},{"text":"time?","start":6448.71,"end":6449.11}]},{"text":"Because we don't.","start":6449.75,"end":6450.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":6449.75,"end":6449.99},{"text":"we","start":6449.99,"end":6450.15},{"text":"don't.","start":6450.15,"end":6450.63}]},{"text":"We stand with the greatest opportunity ahead for the world to demonstrate strong leadership at this critical moment.","start":6451.27,"end":6457.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6451.27,"end":6451.43},{"text":"stand","start":6451.43,"end":6451.91},{"text":"with","start":6451.91,"end":6452.11},{"text":"the","start":6452.11,"end":6452.19},{"text":"greatest","start":6452.19,"end":6452.63},{"text":"opportunity","start":6452.63,"end":6453.31},{"text":"ahead","start":6453.31,"end":6453.63},{"text":"for","start":6453.63,"end":6453.91},{"text":"the","start":6453.91,"end":6453.99},{"text":"world","start":6453.99,"end":6454.35},{"text":"to","start":6454.35,"end":6454.43},{"text":"demonstrate","start":6454.47,"end":6455.19},{"text":"strong","start":6455.27,"end":6455.67},{"text":"leadership","start":6455.67,"end":6456.19},{"text":"at","start":6456.19,"end":6456.31},{"text":"this","start":6456.31,"end":6456.47},{"text":"critical","start":6456.47,"end":6456.91},{"text":"moment.","start":6456.91,"end":6457.43}]},{"text":"to stand up for the rights of Indigenous peoples, the planet, the rights of the current and future generations to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.","start":6457.83,"end":6466.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation and Knowledge","description":"Multiple speakers called for indigenous peoples to be treated as rights-holders and knowledge-holders, not merely observers. They argued that indigenous leadership, local knowledge, and meaningful participation are essential to legitimate and effective environmental governance."},{"key":"rights-of-nature","label":"Rights of Nature","description":"A recurring theme was the need to recognize nature not only as a resource but as something with rights and intrinsic value. 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And I invite Rebecca Brown, President and CEO, Center for International Environmental Law, to offer their perspective.","start":6527.91,"end":6536.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6527.91,"end":6528.19},{"text":"you.","start":6528.19,"end":6528.39},{"text":"And","start":6529.23,"end":6529.39},{"text":"I","start":6529.39,"end":6529.47},{"text":"invite","start":6529.47,"end":6529.83},{"text":"Rebecca","start":6529.83,"end":6530.19},{"text":"Brown,","start":6530.19,"end":6530.63},{"text":"President","start":6530.63,"end":6531.23},{"text":"and","start":6531.23,"end":6531.35},{"text":"CEO,","start":6531.35,"end":6531.67},{"text":"Center","start":6531.67,"end":6532.03},{"text":"for","start":6532.03,"end":6532.15},{"text":"International","start":6532.15,"end":6532.75},{"text":"Environmental","start":6532.75,"end":6533.79},{"text":"Law,","start":6533.79,"end":6533.87},{"text":"to","start":6533.87,"end":6534.31},{"text":"offer","start":6534.63,"end":6535.11},{"text":"their","start":6535.43,"end":6535.59},{"text":"perspective.","start":6535.59,"end":6536.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mary Robinson","affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Co-Moderator"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":6537.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1xty62vzo?t=1:48:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, Your Excellencies.","start":6537.59,"end":6541.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6537.59,"end":6537.83},{"text":"you,","start":6537.83,"end":6538.23},{"text":"Madam","start":6538.95,"end":6539.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":6539.27,"end":6539.75},{"text":"Your","start":6539.75,"end":6539.91},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":6539.91,"end":6541.03}]},{"text":"I thank Panama and Vanuatu for convening this dialogue.","start":6541.03,"end":6544.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6541.03,"end":6541.19},{"text":"thank","start":6541.19,"end":6541.39},{"text":"Panama","start":6541.39,"end":6541.87},{"text":"and","start":6541.87,"end":6542.03},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":6542.03,"end":6542.71},{"text":"for","start":6542.71,"end":6542.95},{"text":"convening","start":6542.95,"end":6543.47},{"text":"this","start":6543.47,"end":6543.67},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6543.67,"end":6544.31}]},{"text":"As many have said, multilateralism remains essential to deliver the solutions that the world demands, yet the veto of a few has become its greatest threat, preventing the many from moving forward.","start":6545.83,"end":6558.55,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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This included references to planetary boundaries, scientific review mechanisms, science-policy panels, and the need to protect scientific integrity in negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Successful","start":6871.63,"end":6872.43},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6872.43,"end":6873.63},{"text":"needs","start":6873.87,"end":6874.35},{"text":"independent","start":6874.43,"end":6875.19},{"text":"science.","start":6875.19,"end":6875.71}]},{"text":"This is the basis of objective reality.","start":6875.79,"end":6879.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6875.79,"end":6876.03},{"text":"is","start":6876.03,"end":6876.19},{"text":"the","start":6876.19,"end":6876.35},{"text":"basis","start":6876.35,"end":6877.23},{"text":"of","start":6877.63,"end":6877.87},{"text":"objective","start":6877.95,"end":6878.59},{"text":"reality.","start":6878.59,"end":6879.31}]},{"text":"Governments can make sure that objective reality is the foundation of policy making and importantly, that the assessment of a policy's effectiveness is possible by strengthening the role of independent science in these multilateral environmental processes.","start":6880.03,"end":6894.91,"topics":[{"key":"science-based-policy","label":"Science-Based Environmental Policy","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that environmental cooperation must stay anchored in independent science. 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This included calls to improve coordination across agreements, reduce fragmentation, and rethink how consensus and complementary coalitions are used."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6936.63,"end":6936.75},{"text":"oftentimes,","start":6936.75,"end":6937.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":6937.39,"end":6938.19},{"text":"processes","start":6938.19,"end":6938.83},{"text":"lack","start":6938.83,"end":6939.15},{"text":"the","start":6939.15,"end":6939.27},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6939.27,"end":6940.03},{"text":"to","start":6940.03,"end":6940.15},{"text":"integrate","start":6940.15,"end":6940.67},{"text":"independent","start":6940.67,"end":6941.27},{"text":"science,","start":6941.27,"end":6941.87},{"text":"and","start":6942.27,"end":6942.47},{"text":"scientists","start":6942.47,"end":6942.99},{"text":"are","start":6942.99,"end":6943.11},{"text":"oftentimes","start":6943.11,"end":6943.71},{"text":"not","start":6943.71,"end":6943.87},{"text":"given","start":6943.87,"end":6944.19},{"text":"access","start":6944.19,"end":6944.91},{"text":"to","start":6944.91,"end":6945.03},{"text":"negotiation","start":6945.03,"end":6945.79},{"text":"spaces.","start":6945.79,"end":6946.43}]},{"text":"This substantially limits the effectiveness of multilateral environmental processes.","start":6946.75,"end":6952.27,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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Speakers emphasized production limits, chemicals of concern, harmonized rules, scientific input, and support for implementation in developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7005.23,"end":7005.95},{"text":"a","start":7006.75,"end":7006.83},{"text":"treaty","start":7006.83,"end":7007.23},{"text":"that","start":7007.23,"end":7007.47},{"text":"addresses","start":7007.47,"end":7008.19},{"text":"the","start":7008.19,"end":7008.27},{"text":"full","start":7008.27,"end":7008.55},{"text":"life","start":7008.55,"end":7008.75},{"text":"cycle","start":7008.75,"end":7009.15},{"text":"of","start":7009.15,"end":7009.23},{"text":"plastics","start":7009.23,"end":7009.95},{"text":"with","start":7009.95,"end":7010.15},{"text":"clear","start":7010.15,"end":7010.51},{"text":"obligations","start":7010.51,"end":7011.47},{"text":"will","start":7011.55,"end":7011.71},{"text":"be","start":7011.71,"end":7011.87},{"text":"effective.","start":7011.87,"end":7012.59}]},{"text":"Third, a treaty that includes provisions on plastics production, managing chemicals of concern, and protecting human health will be effective.","start":7013.15,"end":7023.55,"topics":[{"key":"plastics-treaty","label":"Global Plastics Treaty","description":"A major focus was the push for an ambitious, legally binding global treaty on plastic pollution that covers the full life cycle of plastics. 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This included references to planetary boundaries, scientific review mechanisms, science-policy panels, and the need to protect scientific integrity in negotiations."}],"words":[{"text":"Science","start":7042.43,"end":7042.91},{"text":"needs","start":7042.91,"end":7043.19},{"text":"friends.","start":7043.19,"end":7043.79}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":7044.19,"end":7045.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7044.19,"end":7044.47},{"text":"you","start":7044.47,"end":7044.55},{"text":"so","start":7044.55,"end":7044.75},{"text":"much.","start":7044.75,"end":7045.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jane Munk","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":7053.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1xty62vzo?t=1:57:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7053.07,"end":7053.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7053.07,"end":7053.23},{"text":"you","start":7053.23,"end":7053.31},{"text":"very","start":7053.31,"end":7053.47},{"text":"much.","start":7053.47,"end":7053.95}]},{"text":"And I now call on Ephraim Gomez, Global Policy Impact Director of the World Wildlife Fund International, to offer their perspective.","start":7054.11,"end":7063.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7054.11,"end":7054.51},{"text":"I","start":7054.51,"end":7054.59},{"text":"now","start":7054.59,"end":7054.91},{"text":"call","start":7054.91,"end":7055.51},{"text":"on","start":7055.51,"end":7055.79},{"text":"Ephraim","start":7056.59,"end":7057.23},{"text":"Gomez,","start":7057.47,"end":7058.19},{"text":"Global","start":7058.51,"end":7058.83},{"text":"Policy","start":7058.83,"end":7059.27},{"text":"Impact","start":7059.27,"end":7059.67},{"text":"Director","start":7059.67,"end":7060.19},{"text":"of","start":7060.19,"end":7060.35},{"text":"the","start":7060.35,"end":7060.47},{"text":"World","start":7060.47,"end":7060.67},{"text":"Wildlife","start":7060.67,"end":7061.19},{"text":"Fund","start":7061.19,"end":7061.47},{"text":"International,","start":7061.47,"end":7062.19},{"text":"to","start":7062.35,"end":7062.47},{"text":"offer","start":7062.47,"end":7062.67},{"text":"their","start":7062.67,"end":7062.91},{"text":"perspective.","start":7062.91,"end":7063.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mary Robinson","affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Co-Moderator"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":7065.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1x/k1xty62vzo?t=1:57:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7065.07,"end":7065.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7065.07,"end":7065.27},{"text":"you,","start":7065.27,"end":7065.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":7065.59,"end":7065.91}]},{"text":"And above all, thank you to the organizers of this event.","start":7066.79,"end":7070.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7066.79,"end":7067.31},{"text":"above","start":7067.51,"end":7067.83},{"text":"all,","start":7067.83,"end":7068.07},{"text":"thank","start":7068.07,"end":7068.31},{"text":"you","start":7068.31,"end":7068.55},{"text":"to","start":7068.55,"end":7068.71},{"text":"the","start":7068.71,"end":7068.83},{"text":"organizers","start":7068.83,"end":7069.47},{"text":"of","start":7069.47,"end":7069.59},{"text":"this","start":7069.59,"end":7069.75},{"text":"event.","start":7069.75,"end":7070.23}]},{"text":"We're fully behind you.","start":7070.23,"end":7071.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":7070.23,"end":7070.43},{"text":"fully","start":7070.43,"end":7070.63},{"text":"behind","start":7070.63,"end":7070.99},{"text":"you.","start":7070.99,"end":7071.11}]},{"text":"The best should not be an enemy of the possible in us is an axiom that we often hear, but wrongly, it's applied to the issue, to our ambitions and our commitments, and it should be applied to the company today.","start":7073.35,"end":7087.59,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-multilateralism","label":"Environmental Multilateralism Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how to renew the multilateral system so it can respond faster, remain inclusive, and deliver concrete environmental results. 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Tomra.","start":7249.43,"end":7251.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7249.43,"end":7249.55},{"text":"name","start":7249.55,"end":7249.75},{"text":"is","start":7249.75,"end":7249.87},{"text":"Jacob","start":7249.87,"end":7250.23},{"text":"Roghag,","start":7250.23,"end":7250.35},{"text":"and","start":7250.35,"end":7250.59},{"text":"I'm","start":7250.71,"end":7251.03},{"text":"from","start":7251.03,"end":7251.27},{"text":"Tomra.","start":7251.27,"end":7251.75}]},{"text":"Tomra is a provider of sensor-based solutions for collection and sorting, enabling a circular 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