{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1c/k1caofo230","kaltura_id":"1_caofo230","title":"UN Geneva Press Briefing: UNHCR, WHO, ILO","clean_title":"UN Geneva Press Briefing: UNHCR, WHO, ILO","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1caofo230","date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-27T09:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:53:14","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"BRIEFING/GENEVA/2026-10-27","pv_part":1,"slug":"briefing/geneva/2026-10-27"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-01361a44-6f55-417d-b087-d2153ea20099","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.99,"pageUrl":"/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27?t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, let's move on to our first briefer.","start":0.99,"end":3.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":0.99,"end":1.39},{"text":"let's","start":1.39,"end":2.03},{"text":"move","start":2.03,"end":2.35},{"text":"on","start":2.35,"end":2.51},{"text":"to","start":2.51,"end":2.83},{"text":"our","start":2.99,"end":3.07},{"text":"first","start":3.07,"end":3.39},{"text":"briefer.","start":3.39,"end":3.87}]},{"text":"Matt is here, of course, from UNHCR.","start":4.35,"end":6.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Matt","start":4.35,"end":4.67},{"text":"is","start":4.67,"end":4.83},{"text":"here,","start":4.83,"end":5.03},{"text":"of","start":5.03,"end":5.15},{"text":"course,","start":5.15,"end":5.35},{"text":"from","start":5.35,"end":5.51},{"text":"UNHCR.","start":5.51,"end":6.11}]},{"text":"Philippe Leclerc, who's been here before, who's UNHCR's Bureau Director for Europe, and I'm very pleased to have you here to talk about the situation in 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persistence of.","start":24.79,"end":32.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"5.2","start":24.79,"end":25.47},{"text":"million","start":25.47,"end":25.91},{"text":"refugees","start":26.63,"end":27.31},{"text":"are","start":27.31,"end":27.51},{"text":"still","start":27.51,"end":28.07},{"text":"outside","start":28.63,"end":29.19},{"text":"of","start":29.31,"end":29.51},{"text":"Ukraine","start":29.51,"end":30.07},{"text":"because","start":30.07,"end":30.47},{"text":"of","start":30.47,"end":30.59},{"text":"the","start":30.59,"end":30.71},{"text":"persistence","start":30.71,"end":31.67},{"text":"of.","start":32.19,"end":32.47}]},{"text":"of the attacks on Ukraine as we approach winter, and that energy centers are being the target of attacks by the Russian forces, and the strikes are every night, as you hear, in Kyiv, but also all over the country, in particular Odesa, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia.","start":33.63,"end":56.71,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-winter-assistance","label":"Winter Assistance in 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Speakers emphasized winter preparedness, humanitarian support, and fundraising to address these needs."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":33.63,"end":33.75},{"text":"the","start":33.75,"end":33.87},{"text":"attacks","start":33.87,"end":34.47},{"text":"on","start":35.03,"end":35.35},{"text":"Ukraine","start":35.91,"end":36.55},{"text":"as","start":36.79,"end":37.19},{"text":"we","start":37.19,"end":37.51},{"text":"approach","start":37.83,"end":38.31},{"text":"winter,","start":38.31,"end":38.79},{"text":"and","start":39.11,"end":39.31},{"text":"that","start":39.31,"end":39.67},{"text":"energy","start":39.83,"end":40.23},{"text":"centers","start":40.23,"end":40.75},{"text":"are","start":40.75,"end":40.87},{"text":"being","start":40.87,"end":41.27},{"text":"the","start":41.43,"end":41.55},{"text":"target","start":41.59,"end":42.07},{"text":"of","start":42.11,"end":42.23},{"text":"attacks","start":42.23,"end":42.79},{"text":"by","start":43.19,"end":43.35},{"text":"the","start":43.35,"end":43.59},{"text":"Russian","start":44.23,"end":44.87},{"text":"forces,","start":45.67,"end":46.55},{"text":"and","start":46.95,"end":47.19},{"text":"the","start":47.19,"end":47.35},{"text":"strikes","start":47.35,"end":47.91},{"text":"are","start":47.91,"end":48.23},{"text":"every","start":48.39,"end":48.79},{"text":"night,","start":48.79,"end":49.11},{"text":"as","start":49.11,"end":49.27},{"text":"you","start":49.27,"end":49.51},{"text":"hear,","start":49.51,"end":50.07},{"text":"in","start":50.15,"end":50.31},{"text":"Kyiv,","start":50.31,"end":50.79},{"text":"but","start":50.79,"end":50.95},{"text":"also","start":50.95,"end":51.43},{"text":"all","start":52.11,"end":52.31},{"text":"over","start":52.31,"end":52.47},{"text":"the","start":52.47,"end":52.59},{"text":"country,","start":52.59,"end":52.91},{"text":"in","start":52.91,"end":53.03},{"text":"particular","start":53.03,"end":53.67},{"text":"Odesa,","start":53.79,"end":54.39},{"text":"Kharkiv,","start":54.59,"end":55.27},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia.","start":55.91,"end":56.71}]},{"text":"People are facing attacks which can target any part of the country.","start":57.51,"end":62.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"People","start":57.51,"end":58.07},{"text":"are","start":58.07,"end":58.39},{"text":"facing","start":58.39,"end":59.19},{"text":"attacks","start":59.27,"end":59.99},{"text":"which","start":60.47,"end":60.71},{"text":"can","start":60.71,"end":61.11},{"text":"target","start":61.11,"end":61.67},{"text":"any","start":61.67,"end":61.91},{"text":"part","start":61.91,"end":62.23},{"text":"of","start":62.23,"end":62.31},{"text":"the","start":62.31,"end":62.43},{"text":"country.","start":62.43,"end":62.83}]},{"text":"Of course, more intensified attacks along the front lines and Kyiv, but no part of Ukraine is safe, as it can be targeted by long-range missiles as well as drone attacks.","start":62.83,"end":78.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":62.83,"end":62.95},{"text":"course,","start":62.95,"end":63.27},{"text":"more","start":63.59,"end":63.83},{"text":"intensified","start":63.83,"end":64.79},{"text":"attacks","start":64.79,"end":65.35},{"text":"along","start":65.59,"end":65.91},{"text":"the","start":65.91,"end":66.07},{"text":"front","start":66.07,"end":66.35},{"text":"lines","start":66.35,"end":66.79},{"text":"and","start":66.87,"end":67.15},{"text":"Kyiv,","start":67.15,"end":67.59},{"text":"but","start":67.91,"end":68.23},{"text":"no","start":68.31,"end":68.63},{"text":"part","start":68.63,"end":69.07},{"text":"of","start":69.07,"end":69.19},{"text":"Ukraine","start":69.19,"end":69.83},{"text":"is","start":69.99,"end":70.15},{"text":"safe,","start":70.15,"end":70.71},{"text":"as","start":70.71,"end":70.87},{"text":"it","start":70.87,"end":71.03},{"text":"can","start":71.03,"end":71.27},{"text":"be","start":71.27,"end":71.43},{"text":"targeted","start":71.43,"end":72.23},{"text":"by","start":72.79,"end":73.11},{"text":"long-range","start":73.75,"end":75.27},{"text":"missiles","start":75.75,"end":76.47},{"text":"as","start":76.87,"end":77.03},{"text":"well","start":77.03,"end":77.27},{"text":"as","start":77.51,"end":77.75},{"text":"drone","start":77.75,"end":77.99},{"text":"attacks.","start":77.99,"end":78.47}]},{"text":"People are looking for safety, they’re looking for heating as the winter approaches, and it is important to remind the world, the donors, the individuals throughout the world of the need to support civilians who are attacked in a daily manner, as well as the people who are outside and found refugee refuge outside of the country.","start":79.43,"end":107.91,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-winter-assistance","label":"Winter Assistance in Ukraine","description":"Attacks on energy infrastructure threaten civilians’ access to heating as winter approaches. 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the attacks on civilians are growing.","start":171.43,"end":175.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":171.43,"end":171.91},{"text":"the","start":172.31,"end":172.51},{"text":"attacks","start":172.51,"end":173.43},{"text":"on","start":173.59,"end":173.99},{"text":"civilians","start":173.99,"end":174.51},{"text":"are","start":174.51,"end":174.79},{"text":"growing.","start":175.19,"end":175.83}]},{"text":"We, of course, welcome any attempt to have ceasefire and As we speak, in Oleshky, which is a town near Kherson in a very difficult area along the front lines where between 1,700 and 2,000 persons are still living there, a ceasefire has started at 3:00 AM Ukrainian time, 4:00 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initiative is welcomed and hopefully will support through support of humanitarian support to the population there, which has not been able to get such support, and the possibility of free movement enabling people who would wish to evacuate these areas to do so.","start":224.51,"end":249.03,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-civilian-evacuations","label":"Civilian Evacuations in Ukraine","description":"Evacuations from dangerous frontline areas, including Oleshky, and UNHCR support for displaced civilians. 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we will be following these developments during the day and the days to come, as it is supposed to last for four 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we welcome, obviously, such initiatives and hope that Prolonged ceasefire could be made for the rest of the 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particularly important as we speak that this sense of normalcy for those who have fled Ukraine – you know that temporary protection was extended for Ukrainian people living in EU member states as well as other states like the 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Discussion addressed protective measures such as armored vehicles, shelters, and adaptations to drone threats while maintaining humanitarian access."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":514.63,"end":514.75},{"text":"I'm","start":514.75,"end":514.95},{"text":"wondering","start":514.95,"end":515.39},{"text":"if","start":515.39,"end":515.71},{"text":"you're","start":515.71,"end":515.95},{"text":"mulling","start":515.95,"end":516.51},{"text":"potentially","start":516.51,"end":517.23},{"text":"moving","start":517.23,"end":517.95},{"text":"warehouses","start":518.83,"end":520.11},{"text":"or","start":520.91,"end":521.15},{"text":"other","start":521.15,"end":521.47},{"text":"facilities","start":521.47,"end":522.11},{"text":"underground","start":522.11,"end":522.95},{"text":"to","start":522.95,"end":523.35},{"text":"protect","start":523.47,"end":524.03},{"text":"from","start":524.03,"end":524.27},{"text":"drone","start":524.27,"end":524.59},{"text":"strikes.","start":524.59,"end":525.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":525.47,"end":525.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":525.47,"end":525.71},{"text":"you.","start":525.71,"end":525.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Reuters","group":null,"function":"Journalist","affiliation_full":"Reuters"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":535.83,"pageUrl":"/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27?t=8:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you for your question.","start":535.83,"end":537.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":535.83,"end":536.07},{"text":"thank","start":536.07,"end":536.23},{"text":"you","start":536.23,"end":536.35},{"text":"for","start":536.35,"end":536.55},{"text":"your","start":536.55,"end":536.71},{"text":"question.","start":536.71,"end":537.27}]},{"text":"As I was mentioning, we have seen a strong increase of such attacks, both on UNHCR warehouses as well as the partner warehouses.","start":537.27,"end":549.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Workers","description":"Increasing attacks on humanitarian personnel, convoys, warehouses, and offices, and the obligation to protect civilians and aid workers under international humanitarian law. Discussion addressed protective measures such as armored vehicles, shelters, and adaptations to drone threats while maintaining humanitarian access."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":537.27,"end":537.43},{"text":"I","start":537.43,"end":537.51},{"text":"was","start":537.51,"end":537.75},{"text":"mentioning,","start":537.75,"end":538.47},{"text":"we","start":539.03,"end":539.27},{"text":"have","start":539.27,"end":539.51},{"text":"seen","start":539.51,"end":539.83},{"text":"a","start":540.71,"end":540.75},{"text":"strong","start":540.75,"end":541.35},{"text":"increase","start":542.47,"end":543.11},{"text":"of","start":543.15,"end":543.27},{"text":"such","start":543.27,"end":543.59},{"text":"attacks,","start":543.59,"end":544.15},{"text":"both","start":544.55,"end":544.91},{"text":"on","start":545.11,"end":545.51},{"text":"UNHCR","start":546.23,"end":546.87},{"text":"warehouses","start":546.87,"end":547.83},{"text":"as","start":547.83,"end":547.91},{"text":"well","start":547.91,"end":548.19},{"text":"as","start":548.19,"end":548.31},{"text":"the","start":548.31,"end":548.47},{"text":"partner","start":548.47,"end":548.91},{"text":"warehouses.","start":548.91,"end":549.75}]},{"text":"Three NGOs supporting us have been attacked.","start":550.23,"end":554.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Workers","description":"Increasing attacks on humanitarian personnel, convoys, warehouses, and offices, and the obligation to protect civilians and aid workers under international humanitarian law. Discussion addressed protective measures such as armored vehicles, shelters, and adaptations to drone threats while maintaining humanitarian access."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":550.23,"end":550.79},{"text":"NGOs","start":551.51,"end":552.39},{"text":"supporting","start":552.39,"end":552.95},{"text":"us","start":552.95,"end":553.19},{"text":"have","start":553.19,"end":553.43},{"text":"been","start":553.43,"end":553.67},{"text":"attacked.","start":554.19,"end":554.39}]},{"text":"And actually, this – there have been some casualties with at least two persons of NGOs working with us who have died as a result of the attacks, and five of them being severely wounded.","start":556.39,"end":572.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Workers","description":"Increasing attacks on humanitarian personnel, convoys, warehouses, and offices, and the obligation to protect civilians and aid workers under international humanitarian law. 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Discussion addressed protective measures such as armored vehicles, shelters, and adaptations to drone threats while maintaining humanitarian access."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":601.31,"end":601.55},{"text":"even","start":601.55,"end":601.87},{"text":"though","start":601.87,"end":602.03},{"text":"they","start":602.03,"end":602.15},{"text":"are","start":602.15,"end":602.31},{"text":"affected","start":602.31,"end":602.91},{"text":"by","start":603.15,"end":603.31},{"text":"these","start":603.31,"end":603.47},{"text":"attacks,","start":603.47,"end":603.95},{"text":"as","start":603.95,"end":604.11},{"text":"I","start":604.11,"end":604.19},{"text":"said,","start":604.19,"end":604.59},{"text":"very","start":604.59,"end":604.91},{"text":"severely,","start":604.91,"end":605.39},{"text":"with","start":605.39,"end":605.71},{"text":"two","start":607.31,"end":607.47},{"text":"persons","start":608.67,"end":609.31},{"text":"who","start":609.51,"end":609.63},{"text":"died","start":609.63,"end":610.11},{"text":"and","start":610.35,"end":610.67},{"text":"people","start":610.67,"end":610.99},{"text":"wounded,","start":610.99,"end":611.31},{"text":"this","start":611.31,"end":611.79},{"text":"is","start":611.79,"end":611.95},{"text":"not","start":611.95,"end":612.35},{"text":"preventing","start":612.35,"end":612.99},{"text":"them","start":612.99,"end":613.15},{"text":"from","start":613.15,"end":613.39},{"text":"continuing","start":613.39,"end":614.03},{"text":"their","start":614.03,"end":614.19},{"text":"work","start":614.19,"end":614.51},{"text":"to","start":614.99,"end":615.23},{"text":"have","start":615.23,"end":615.39},{"text":"access","start":615.39,"end":615.87},{"text":"to","start":615.87,"end":616.11},{"text":"people","start":616.43,"end":616.75},{"text":"in","start":616.75,"end":616.87},{"text":"need.","start":616.87,"end":617.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNHCR","group":null,"function":"Bureau Director for Europe","affiliation_full":"UNHCR"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":618.99,"pageUrl":"/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27?t=10:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you again.","start":618.99,"end":619.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":618.99,"end":619.15},{"text":"you","start":619.15,"end":619.27},{"text":"again.","start":619.27,"end":619.63}]},{"text":"Further questions, colleagues?","start":621.15,"end":622.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":621.15,"end":621.47},{"text":"questions,","start":621.47,"end":622.11},{"text":"colleagues?","start":622.11,"end":622.71}]},{"text":"Yes, Isabel.","start":622.75,"end":623.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":622.75,"end":623.15},{"text":"Isabel.","start":623.15,"end":623.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":626.59,"pageUrl":"/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27?t=10:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, regarding to that subject.","start":626.59,"end":628.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":626.59,"end":626.91},{"text":"regarding","start":627.15,"end":627.55},{"text":"to","start":627.55,"end":627.71},{"text":"that","start":627.71,"end":627.99},{"text":"subject.","start":627.99,"end":628.43}]},{"text":"What do you think could be the reason of these attacks, which, of course, are prohibited by the humanitarian international law?","start":629.47,"end":639.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Workers","description":"Increasing attacks on humanitarian personnel, convoys, warehouses, and offices, and the obligation to protect civilians and aid workers under international humanitarian law. 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Discussion addressed protective measures such as armored vehicles, shelters, and adaptations to drone threats while maintaining humanitarian access."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":639.99,"end":640.19},{"text":"that","start":640.19,"end":640.47},{"text":"to","start":640.55,"end":640.71},{"text":"create","start":640.71,"end":641.19},{"text":"fear,","start":641.19,"end":641.75},{"text":"as","start":642.11,"end":642.23},{"text":"you","start":642.23,"end":642.39},{"text":"said,","start":642.39,"end":642.51},{"text":"to","start":642.51,"end":642.79},{"text":"prevent","start":643.35,"end":643.99},{"text":"the","start":644.47,"end":644.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":644.59,"end":645.27},{"text":"organizations","start":645.27,"end":646.15},{"text":"to","start":646.15,"end":646.27},{"text":"give","start":646.27,"end":646.71},{"text":"help,","start":646.71,"end":647.19},{"text":"aid","start":647.83,"end":648.23},{"text":"to","start":648.23,"end":648.47},{"text":"the","start":648.75,"end":648.83},{"text":"civilians","start":649.11,"end":649.83},{"text":"in","start":649.83,"end":650.07},{"text":"Ukraine?","start":650.07,"end":650.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EFE","group":null,"function":"Journalist","affiliation_full":"EFE"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":652.47,"pageUrl":"/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27?t=10:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, first, as you have said, this is a clear violation of international humanitarian law to have civilians targeted, as well as humanitarian workers trying to help civilian people.","start":652.47,"end":665.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Workers","description":"Increasing attacks on humanitarian personnel, convoys, warehouses, and offices, and the obligation to protect civilians and aid workers under international humanitarian law. 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Discussion addressed protective measures such as armored vehicles, shelters, and adaptations to drone threats while maintaining humanitarian access."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":742.67,"end":742.87},{"text":"are","start":742.87,"end":742.95},{"text":"you","start":742.95,"end":743.03},{"text":"considering?","start":743.03,"end":743.83}]},{"text":"Could you move them underground?","start":743.83,"end":745.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-worker-protection","label":"Protection of Humanitarian Workers","description":"Increasing attacks on humanitarian personnel, convoys, warehouses, and offices, and the obligation to protect civilians and aid workers under international humanitarian law. 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Of course, we'll look out for that.","start":917.71,"end":919.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":917.71,"end":917.87},{"text":"for","start":917.87,"end":917.99},{"text":"that","start":917.99,"end":918.11},{"text":"mention,","start":918.11,"end":918.39},{"text":"Matt.","start":918.39,"end":918.55},{"text":"Of","start":918.55,"end":918.67},{"text":"course,","start":918.67,"end":918.83},{"text":"we'll","start":918.83,"end":919.07},{"text":"look","start":919.07,"end":919.19},{"text":"out","start":919.19,"end":919.27},{"text":"for","start":919.27,"end":919.39},{"text":"that.","start":919.39,"end":919.63}]},{"text":"Let's see if there are further questions for Mr. Leclerc.","start":919.95,"end":922.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":919.95,"end":920.23},{"text":"see","start":920.23,"end":920.31},{"text":"if","start":920.31,"end":920.43},{"text":"there","start":920.43,"end":920.55},{"text":"are","start":920.55,"end":920.63},{"text":"further","start":920.63,"end":920.91},{"text":"questions","start":920.91,"end":921.35},{"text":"for","start":921.35,"end":921.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":921.55,"end":921.83},{"text":"Leclerc.","start":921.83,"end":922.35}]},{"text":"On Ukraine?","start":923.19,"end":924.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":923.19,"end":923.27},{"text":"Ukraine?","start":923.27,"end":924.03}]},{"text":"I don't see that's the case.","start":924.03,"end":925.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":924.03,"end":924.07},{"text":"don't","start":924.07,"end":924.39},{"text":"see","start":924.39,"end":924.51},{"text":"that's","start":924.51,"end":924.79},{"text":"the","start":924.79,"end":924.87},{"text":"case.","start":924.87,"end":925.03}]},{"text":"So on that note, I'd like to thank you very much once again for joining 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you very much.","start":1751.59,"end":1752.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1751.59,"end":1751.79},{"text":"you","start":1751.79,"end":1751.91},{"text":"very","start":1751.91,"end":1752.11},{"text":"much.","start":1752.11,"end":1752.47}]},{"text":"So good morning.","start":1752.83,"end":1753.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1752.83,"end":1752.99},{"text":"good","start":1752.99,"end":1753.15},{"text":"morning.","start":1753.15,"end":1753.47}]},{"text":"Today, the International Labour Organization is releasing new global and regional estimates on domestic work, informality, and working conditions.","start":1753.47,"end":1762.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1753.47,"end":1753.87},{"text":"the","start":1753.87,"end":1753.95},{"text":"International","start":1753.95,"end":1754.63},{"text":"Labour","start":1754.63,"end":1754.87},{"text":"Organization","start":1754.87,"end":1755.55},{"text":"is","start":1755.55,"end":1755.71},{"text":"releasing","start":1755.71,"end":1756.19},{"text":"new","start":1756.19,"end":1756.51},{"text":"global","start":1756.51,"end":1757.15},{"text":"and","start":1757.47,"end":1757.71},{"text":"regional","start":1757.71,"end":1758.19},{"text":"estimates","start":1758.19,"end":1758.83},{"text":"on","start":1758.83,"end":1758.99},{"text":"domestic","start":1758.99,"end":1759.55},{"text":"work,","start":1759.55,"end":1759.87},{"text":"informality,","start":1759.87,"end":1760.75},{"text":"and","start":1760.75,"end":1760.99},{"text":"working","start":1760.99,"end":1761.43},{"text":"conditions.","start":1761.43,"end":1762.03}]},{"text":"And to present the main findings, I'm pleased to welcome Shara Razavi, who is the director of the ILO's Labour and Social Protection 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lives.","start":1776.75,"end":1804.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":1776.75,"end":1777.15},{"text":"I","start":1777.15,"end":1777.23},{"text":"want","start":1777.23,"end":1777.67},{"text":"to","start":1777.67,"end":1777.95},{"text":"talk","start":1777.95,"end":1778.27},{"text":"about","start":1778.27,"end":1778.91},{"text":"the","start":1779.23,"end":1779.31},{"text":"people","start":1779.31,"end":1779.95},{"text":"who","start":1779.95,"end":1780.51},{"text":"make","start":1780.59,"end":1780.99},{"text":"millions","start":1780.99,"end":1781.55},{"text":"of","start":1781.55,"end":1781.63},{"text":"lives","start":1781.63,"end":1782.03},{"text":"possible,","start":1782.19,"end":1782.83},{"text":"including","start":1782.91,"end":1783.63},{"text":"our","start":1783.71,"end":1783.95},{"text":"own,","start":1783.95,"end":1784.27},{"text":"the","start":1784.99,"end":1785.11},{"text":"people","start":1785.15,"end":1785.55},{"text":"who","start":1785.55,"end":1785.87},{"text":"clean","start":1785.87,"end":1786.27},{"text":"our","start":1786.27,"end":1786.43},{"text":"homes,","start":1786.43,"end":1787.15},{"text":"prepare","start":1787.63,"end":1788.03},{"text":"meals,","start":1788.03,"end":1788.75},{"text":"look","start":1788.99,"end":1789.23},{"text":"after","start":1789.23,"end":1789.59},{"text":"our","start":1789.59,"end":1789.79},{"text":"children,","start":1789.79,"end":1790.51},{"text":"care","start":1790.99,"end":1791.31},{"text":"for","start":1791.31,"end":1791.55},{"text":"older","start":1791.55,"end":1792.11},{"text":"persons,","start":1792.11,"end":1792.91},{"text":"and","start":1792.91,"end":1793.19},{"text":"support","start":1793.19,"end":1793.87},{"text":"those","start":1793.95,"end":1794.43},{"text":"with","start":1794.43,"end":1794.67},{"text":"disabilities,","start":1794.67,"end":1795.63},{"text":"people","start":1796.19,"end":1796.51},{"text":"whose","start":1796.51,"end":1796.83},{"text":"work","start":1796.83,"end":1797.23},{"text":"allows","start":1797.23,"end":1798.03},{"text":"millions","start":1798.19,"end":1798.71},{"text":"of","start":1798.71,"end":1798.83},{"text":"others","start":1798.83,"end":1799.31},{"text":"to","start":1799.31,"end":1799.43},{"text":"go","start":1799.43,"end":1799.55},{"text":"to","start":1799.55,"end":1799.75},{"text":"work,","start":1799.75,"end":1800.19},{"text":"to","start":1800.59,"end":1800.75},{"text":"earn","start":1800.75,"end":1801.03},{"text":"a","start":1801.03,"end":1801.07},{"text":"living,","start":1801.07,"end":1801.55},{"text":"and","start":1802.43,"end":1802.75},{"text":"to","start":1802.83,"end":1802.99},{"text":"lead","start":1802.99,"end":1803.39},{"text":"their","start":1803.47,"end":1803.63},{"text":"daily","start":1803.63,"end":1804.03},{"text":"lives.","start":1804.03,"end":1804.67}]},{"text":"And yet, these workers often remain invisible.","start":1805.55,"end":1808.99,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1805.55,"end":1805.71},{"text":"yet,","start":1805.71,"end":1806.11},{"text":"these","start":1806.19,"end":1806.43},{"text":"workers","start":1806.43,"end":1807.31},{"text":"often","start":1807.55,"end":1807.95},{"text":"remain","start":1807.95,"end":1808.35},{"text":"invisible.","start":1808.35,"end":1808.99}]},{"text":"Their contribution is taken for granted, their work is undervalued, and many of them lack even basic labor and social protection.","start":1809.31,"end":1818.67,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1809.31,"end":1809.47},{"text":"contribution","start":1809.47,"end":1810.43},{"text":"is","start":1810.43,"end":1810.59},{"text":"taken","start":1810.59,"end":1810.99},{"text":"for","start":1810.99,"end":1811.15},{"text":"granted,","start":1811.15,"end":1811.87},{"text":"their","start":1812.35,"end":1812.59},{"text":"work","start":1812.59,"end":1812.99},{"text":"is","start":1813.07,"end":1813.31},{"text":"undervalued,","start":1813.31,"end":1814.19},{"text":"and","start":1814.43,"end":1814.59},{"text":"many","start":1814.59,"end":1814.83},{"text":"of","start":1814.83,"end":1814.99},{"text":"them","start":1814.99,"end":1815.23},{"text":"lack","start":1815.23,"end":1815.63},{"text":"even","start":1815.63,"end":1816.03},{"text":"basic","start":1816.03,"end":1816.67},{"text":"labor","start":1816.91,"end":1817.39},{"text":"and","start":1817.47,"end":1817.67},{"text":"social","start":1817.67,"end":1818.03},{"text":"protection.","start":1818.03,"end":1818.67}]},{"text":"I'm, of course, talking about domestic workers.","start":1818.99,"end":1822.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm,","start":1818.99,"end":1819.23},{"text":"of","start":1819.23,"end":1819.31},{"text":"course,","start":1819.31,"end":1819.55},{"text":"talking","start":1819.55,"end":1820.11},{"text":"about","start":1820.51,"end":1821.07},{"text":"domestic","start":1821.19,"end":1821.71},{"text":"workers.","start":1821.71,"end":1822.35}]},{"text":"Today, the International Labour Organization is releasing new global and regional estimates on domestic work.","start":1823.31,"end":1830.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1823.31,"end":1823.79},{"text":"the","start":1823.79,"end":1823.87},{"text":"International","start":1823.87,"end":1824.47},{"text":"Labour","start":1824.47,"end":1824.75},{"text":"Organization","start":1824.75,"end":1825.79},{"text":"is","start":1825.87,"end":1826.19},{"text":"releasing","start":1826.19,"end":1826.91},{"text":"new","start":1827.15,"end":1827.71},{"text":"global","start":1827.87,"end":1828.43},{"text":"and","start":1828.43,"end":1828.63},{"text":"regional","start":1828.63,"end":1829.07},{"text":"estimates","start":1829.07,"end":1829.71},{"text":"on","start":1829.71,"end":1829.87},{"text":"domestic","start":1829.87,"end":1830.27},{"text":"work.","start":1830.27,"end":1830.67}]},{"text":"The new figures that we have give us an updated picture of who these workers are, how much they earn, how many hours they work, and whether they enjoy effective protection.","start":1831.71,"end":1844.63,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care 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the picture that is emerging from these figures is one of progress, but also one that underlines the considerable unfinished business still to be 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let me start with the scale of the sector.","start":1856.23,"end":1858.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1856.23,"end":1856.43},{"text":"let","start":1856.43,"end":1856.55},{"text":"me","start":1856.55,"end":1856.67},{"text":"start","start":1856.67,"end":1856.95},{"text":"with","start":1856.95,"end":1857.07},{"text":"the","start":1857.07,"end":1857.19},{"text":"scale","start":1857.19,"end":1857.63},{"text":"of","start":1857.63,"end":1857.71},{"text":"the","start":1857.71,"end":1857.83},{"text":"sector.","start":1857.83,"end":1858.39}]},{"text":"Our latest data shows an estimated 80 million domestic workers worldwide, which is up from 75.6 million in 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can see here should be interpreted carefully.","start":1871.51,"end":1876.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1871.51,"end":1871.63},{"text":"the","start":1871.63,"end":1871.75},{"text":"increase","start":1871.75,"end":1872.39},{"text":"in","start":1872.39,"end":1872.59},{"text":"numbers","start":1872.59,"end":1873.11},{"text":"that","start":1873.11,"end":1873.27},{"text":"you","start":1873.27,"end":1873.43},{"text":"can","start":1873.43,"end":1873.59},{"text":"see","start":1873.59,"end":1873.83},{"text":"here","start":1873.83,"end":1874.23},{"text":"should","start":1874.39,"end":1874.79},{"text":"be","start":1874.79,"end":1875.19},{"text":"interpreted","start":1875.19,"end":1875.99},{"text":"carefully.","start":1875.99,"end":1876.63}]},{"text":"Domestic work has remained relatively stable as a share of employment.","start":1877.19,"end":1882.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Domestic","start":1877.19,"end":1877.67},{"text":"work","start":1877.67,"end":1878.07},{"text":"has","start":1878.15,"end":1878.39},{"text":"remained","start":1878.39,"end":1879.03},{"text":"relatively","start":1879.03,"end":1879.83},{"text":"stable","start":1879.83,"end":1880.55},{"text":"as","start":1880.71,"end":1880.95},{"text":"a","start":1880.95,"end":1880.99},{"text":"share","start":1880.99,"end":1881.75},{"text":"of","start":1881.95,"end":1882.11},{"text":"employment.","start":1882.11,"end":1882.87}]},{"text":"at 2.2 percent of total employment and 4.4 percent of employees.","start":1883.71,"end":1890.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":1883.71,"end":1883.99},{"text":"2.2","start":1883.99,"end":1884.51},{"text":"percent","start":1884.51,"end":1884.99},{"text":"of","start":1884.99,"end":1885.15},{"text":"total","start":1885.15,"end":1885.59},{"text":"employment","start":1885.59,"end":1886.35},{"text":"and","start":1886.67,"end":1886.91},{"text":"4.4","start":1886.91,"end":1888.19},{"text":"percent","start":1888.35,"end":1888.99},{"text":"of","start":1888.99,"end":1889.23},{"text":"employees.","start":1889.23,"end":1890.11}]},{"text":"So what we're seeing is not a general expansion of domestic work relative to other forms of employment; rather, growth has been concentrated in particular regions and largely reflects broader employment growth.","start":1891.71,"end":1906.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1891.71,"end":1891.99},{"text":"what","start":1891.99,"end":1892.19},{"text":"we're","start":1892.19,"end":1892.39},{"text":"seeing","start":1892.39,"end":1892.99},{"text":"is","start":1892.99,"end":1893.31},{"text":"not","start":1893.31,"end":1893.63},{"text":"a","start":1893.71,"end":1893.75},{"text":"general","start":1893.75,"end":1894.27},{"text":"expansion","start":1894.27,"end":1894.91},{"text":"of","start":1894.91,"end":1894.99},{"text":"domestic","start":1894.99,"end":1895.47},{"text":"work","start":1895.47,"end":1895.79},{"text":"relative","start":1895.79,"end":1896.35},{"text":"to","start":1896.35,"end":1896.63},{"text":"other","start":1896.83,"end":1897.07},{"text":"forms","start":1897.07,"end":1897.51},{"text":"of","start":1897.51,"end":1897.63},{"text":"employment;","start":1897.63,"end":1898.35},{"text":"rather,","start":1898.91,"end":1899.39},{"text":"growth","start":1899.39,"end":1899.79},{"text":"has","start":1899.79,"end":1899.95},{"text":"been","start":1899.95,"end":1900.11},{"text":"concentrated","start":1900.11,"end":1900.91},{"text":"in","start":1900.91,"end":1901.07},{"text":"particular","start":1901.07,"end":1901.87},{"text":"regions","start":1901.87,"end":1902.51},{"text":"and","start":1902.67,"end":1902.91},{"text":"largely","start":1902.91,"end":1903.55},{"text":"reflects","start":1903.63,"end":1904.27},{"text":"broader","start":1904.51,"end":1905.15},{"text":"employment","start":1905.31,"end":1905.83},{"text":"growth.","start":1905.83,"end":1906.11}]},{"text":"The first major finding concerns informality, and by that we mean inadequate or ineffective access to labor and social protection.","start":1907.23,"end":1916.67,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. Discussion highlighted the role of intermediaries, social dialogue, and adapting formalization mechanisms to national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1907.23,"end":1907.35},{"text":"first","start":1907.35,"end":1907.63},{"text":"major","start":1907.63,"end":1908.03},{"text":"finding","start":1908.03,"end":1908.59},{"text":"concerns","start":1908.59,"end":1909.27},{"text":"informality,","start":1909.27,"end":1910.19},{"text":"and","start":1910.67,"end":1910.83},{"text":"by","start":1910.83,"end":1910.99},{"text":"that","start":1910.99,"end":1911.31},{"text":"we","start":1911.31,"end":1911.47},{"text":"mean","start":1911.47,"end":1911.87},{"text":"inadequate","start":1912.39,"end":1913.07},{"text":"or","start":1913.07,"end":1913.31},{"text":"ineffective","start":1913.31,"end":1914.03},{"text":"access","start":1914.03,"end":1914.75},{"text":"to","start":1914.75,"end":1914.91},{"text":"labor","start":1914.91,"end":1915.47},{"text":"and","start":1915.47,"end":1915.63},{"text":"social","start":1915.63,"end":1915.95},{"text":"protection.","start":1915.95,"end":1916.67}]},{"text":"Now, an estimated 66.5 million domestic workers out of the 80 million that was just mentioned, 83% of the total, are informally employed.","start":1917.47,"end":1929.47,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. Discussion highlighted the role of intermediaries, social dialogue, and adapting formalization mechanisms to national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1917.47,"end":1917.79},{"text":"an","start":1917.99,"end":1918.11},{"text":"estimated","start":1918.11,"end":1918.79},{"text":"66.5","start":1918.79,"end":1920.43},{"text":"million","start":1920.43,"end":1920.91},{"text":"domestic","start":1920.91,"end":1921.39},{"text":"workers","start":1921.39,"end":1922.03},{"text":"out","start":1922.03,"end":1922.27},{"text":"of","start":1922.27,"end":1922.43},{"text":"the","start":1922.43,"end":1922.51},{"text":"80","start":1922.51,"end":1922.83},{"text":"million","start":1922.83,"end":1923.23},{"text":"that","start":1923.23,"end":1923.47},{"text":"was","start":1924.27,"end":1924.43},{"text":"just","start":1924.43,"end":1924.71},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1924.71,"end":1925.23},{"text":"83%","start":1926.67,"end":1926.71},{"text":"of","start":1926.71,"end":1926.83},{"text":"the","start":1926.83,"end":1926.91},{"text":"total,","start":1926.91,"end":1927.39},{"text":"are","start":1927.87,"end":1928.19},{"text":"informally","start":1928.19,"end":1928.87},{"text":"employed.","start":1928.87,"end":1929.47}]},{"text":"This is more than four out of five domestic worker worldwide.","start":1930.19,"end":1935.47,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. Discussion highlighted the role of intermediaries, social dialogue, and adapting formalization mechanisms to national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1930.19,"end":1930.51},{"text":"is","start":1930.51,"end":1930.91},{"text":"more","start":1931.15,"end":1931.47},{"text":"than","start":1931.47,"end":1931.71},{"text":"four","start":1931.71,"end":1932.19},{"text":"out","start":1932.19,"end":1932.43},{"text":"of","start":1932.47,"end":1932.59},{"text":"five","start":1932.59,"end":1933.31},{"text":"domestic","start":1933.87,"end":1934.35},{"text":"worker","start":1934.35,"end":1934.75},{"text":"worldwide.","start":1934.75,"end":1935.47}]},{"text":"Domestic workers are more than twice as likely to be informally employed.","start":1936.75,"end":1940.99,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. Discussion highlighted the role of intermediaries, social dialogue, and adapting formalization mechanisms to national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Domestic","start":1936.75,"end":1937.23},{"text":"workers","start":1937.23,"end":1937.71},{"text":"are","start":1937.71,"end":1937.95},{"text":"more","start":1937.95,"end":1938.19},{"text":"than","start":1938.19,"end":1938.43},{"text":"twice","start":1938.43,"end":1938.83},{"text":"as","start":1938.83,"end":1938.99},{"text":"likely","start":1938.99,"end":1939.47},{"text":"to","start":1939.47,"end":1939.59},{"text":"be","start":1939.59,"end":1939.87},{"text":"informally","start":1939.87,"end":1940.39},{"text":"employed.","start":1940.39,"end":1940.99}]},{"text":"compared to other employees.","start":1941.79,"end":1943.35,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. Discussion highlighted the role of intermediaries, social dialogue, and adapting formalization mechanisms to national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"compared","start":1941.79,"end":1942.11},{"text":"to","start":1942.11,"end":1942.23},{"text":"other","start":1942.23,"end":1942.51},{"text":"employees.","start":1942.51,"end":1943.35}]},{"text":"But behind this global figure lies a more encouraging story.","start":1943.99,"end":1948.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1943.99,"end":1944.15},{"text":"behind","start":1944.15,"end":1944.79},{"text":"this","start":1944.87,"end":1945.11},{"text":"global","start":1945.11,"end":1945.43},{"text":"figure","start":1945.43,"end":1946.07},{"text":"lies","start":1946.07,"end":1946.55},{"text":"a","start":1946.55,"end":1946.63},{"text":"more","start":1946.63,"end":1946.91},{"text":"encouraging","start":1946.91,"end":1947.51},{"text":"story.","start":1947.51,"end":1948.07}]},{"text":"In most countries that we have reviewed, informality among domestic workers has fallen.","start":1948.79,"end":1953.75,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. Discussion highlighted the role of intermediaries, social dialogue, and adapting formalization mechanisms to national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1948.79,"end":1948.95},{"text":"most","start":1948.95,"end":1949.27},{"text":"countries","start":1949.27,"end":1949.91},{"text":"that","start":1949.91,"end":1950.07},{"text":"we","start":1950.07,"end":1950.15},{"text":"have","start":1950.15,"end":1950.39},{"text":"reviewed,","start":1950.39,"end":1950.95},{"text":"informality","start":1950.95,"end":1951.75},{"text":"among","start":1951.75,"end":1951.99},{"text":"domestic","start":1951.99,"end":1952.47},{"text":"workers","start":1952.47,"end":1952.95},{"text":"has","start":1952.95,"end":1953.19},{"text":"fallen.","start":1953.19,"end":1953.75}]},{"text":"When we look at countries for which we have comparable data between 2019 and 2025, in more than half of these countries have been able to reduce informality among domestic workers, and that's something to be taken note of.","start":1954.51,"end":1969.11,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. Discussion highlighted the role of intermediaries, social dialogue, and adapting formalization mechanisms to national circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1954.51,"end":1954.79},{"text":"we","start":1954.79,"end":1954.95},{"text":"look","start":1954.95,"end":1955.19},{"text":"at","start":1955.19,"end":1955.31},{"text":"countries","start":1955.31,"end":1955.91},{"text":"for","start":1955.91,"end":1956.03},{"text":"which","start":1956.03,"end":1956.31},{"text":"we","start":1956.31,"end":1956.43},{"text":"have","start":1956.43,"end":1956.59},{"text":"comparable","start":1956.59,"end":1957.19},{"text":"data","start":1957.19,"end":1957.59},{"text":"between","start":1957.59,"end":1957.99},{"text":"2019","start":1957.99,"end":1959.03},{"text":"and","start":1959.35,"end":1959.71},{"text":"2025,","start":1959.71,"end":1960.63},{"text":"in","start":1961.11,"end":1961.35},{"text":"more","start":1961.35,"end":1961.51},{"text":"than","start":1961.51,"end":1961.75},{"text":"half","start":1961.75,"end":1962.15},{"text":"of","start":1962.15,"end":1962.27},{"text":"these","start":1962.27,"end":1962.47},{"text":"countries","start":1962.47,"end":1963.03},{"text":"have","start":1963.03,"end":1963.19},{"text":"been","start":1963.19,"end":1963.35},{"text":"able","start":1963.35,"end":1963.75},{"text":"to","start":1963.75,"end":1963.87},{"text":"reduce","start":1963.87,"end":1964.31},{"text":"informality","start":1964.31,"end":1965.03},{"text":"among","start":1965.03,"end":1965.27},{"text":"domestic","start":1965.27,"end":1965.75},{"text":"workers,","start":1965.75,"end":1966.23},{"text":"and","start":1966.23,"end":1966.35},{"text":"that's","start":1966.35,"end":1966.79},{"text":"something","start":1967.27,"end":1967.75},{"text":"to","start":1967.75,"end":1967.87},{"text":"be","start":1967.87,"end":1968.15},{"text":"taken","start":1968.23,"end":1968.67},{"text":"note","start":1968.67,"end":1968.91},{"text":"of.","start":1968.91,"end":1969.11}]},{"text":"So while there may have been a rise in the global informality rate, this should not be read as evidence of a widespread deterioration across countries.","start":1969.63,"end":1981.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1969.63,"end":1969.79},{"text":"while","start":1969.79,"end":1970.31},{"text":"there","start":1970.31,"end":1970.47},{"text":"may","start":1970.47,"end":1970.63},{"text":"have","start":1970.63,"end":1970.87},{"text":"been","start":1970.87,"end":1971.19},{"text":"a","start":1971.19,"end":1971.23},{"text":"rise","start":1971.23,"end":1971.91},{"text":"in","start":1971.99,"end":1972.19},{"text":"the","start":1972.19,"end":1972.31},{"text":"global","start":1972.31,"end":1973.43},{"text":"informality","start":1973.75,"end":1974.47},{"text":"rate,","start":1974.47,"end":1974.87},{"text":"this","start":1975.11,"end":1975.35},{"text":"should","start":1975.35,"end":1975.59},{"text":"not","start":1975.59,"end":1975.91},{"text":"be","start":1976.07,"end":1976.55},{"text":"read","start":1976.55,"end":1977.11},{"text":"as","start":1977.35,"end":1977.67},{"text":"evidence","start":1977.67,"end":1978.23},{"text":"of","start":1978.23,"end":1978.55},{"text":"a","start":1978.55,"end":1978.71},{"text":"widespread","start":1978.71,"end":1979.47},{"text":"deterioration","start":1979.47,"end":1980.39},{"text":"across","start":1980.39,"end":1980.79},{"text":"countries.","start":1980.79,"end":1981.43}]},{"text":"It largely reflects the growing concentration of domestic workers in countries where informality remains persistently high.","start":1982.39,"end":1990.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1982.39,"end":1982.63},{"text":"largely","start":1982.63,"end":1983.19},{"text":"reflects","start":1983.19,"end":1983.91},{"text":"the","start":1983.91,"end":1984.07},{"text":"growing","start":1984.07,"end":1984.47},{"text":"concentration","start":1984.47,"end":1985.15},{"text":"of","start":1985.15,"end":1985.27},{"text":"domestic","start":1985.27,"end":1985.67},{"text":"workers","start":1985.67,"end":1986.15},{"text":"in","start":1986.47,"end":1986.71},{"text":"countries","start":1986.71,"end":1987.15},{"text":"where","start":1987.15,"end":1987.51},{"text":"informality","start":1987.51,"end":1988.55},{"text":"remains","start":1988.71,"end":1989.27},{"text":"persistently","start":1989.35,"end":1990.07},{"text":"high.","start":1990.07,"end":1990.39}]},{"text":"And that matters because it shows that change is also possible and policies can make a difference.","start":1992.07,"end":1997.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1992.07,"end":1992.39},{"text":"that","start":1992.47,"end":1992.79},{"text":"matters","start":1992.79,"end":1993.43},{"text":"because","start":1993.43,"end":1993.75},{"text":"it","start":1993.75,"end":1993.91},{"text":"shows","start":1993.91,"end":1994.23},{"text":"that","start":1994.23,"end":1994.39},{"text":"change","start":1994.39,"end":1994.75},{"text":"is","start":1994.75,"end":1994.91},{"text":"also","start":1994.91,"end":1995.63},{"text":"possible","start":1995.75,"end":1996.31},{"text":"and","start":1996.31,"end":1996.47},{"text":"policies","start":1996.47,"end":1996.95},{"text":"can","start":1996.95,"end":1997.11},{"text":"make","start":1997.11,"end":1997.31},{"text":"a","start":1997.31,"end":1997.35},{"text":"difference.","start":1997.35,"end":1997.99}]},{"text":"But informality is only part of the story that we have here.","start":1998.59,"end":2001.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1998.59,"end":1998.67},{"text":"informality","start":1998.67,"end":1999.47},{"text":"is","start":1999.47,"end":1999.63},{"text":"only","start":1999.63,"end":1999.87},{"text":"part","start":1999.87,"end":2000.23},{"text":"of","start":2000.23,"end":2000.31},{"text":"the","start":2000.31,"end":2000.39},{"text":"story","start":2000.39,"end":2000.83},{"text":"that","start":2000.83,"end":2001.03},{"text":"we","start":2001.03,"end":2001.31},{"text":"have","start":2001.39,"end":2001.71},{"text":"here.","start":2001.71,"end":2001.95}]},{"text":"The other major issue has to do with the levels of pay.","start":2002.27,"end":2005.39,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2002.27,"end":2002.39},{"text":"other","start":2002.43,"end":2002.71},{"text":"major","start":2002.71,"end":2003.15},{"text":"issue","start":2003.15,"end":2003.55},{"text":"has","start":2003.55,"end":2003.79},{"text":"to","start":2003.79,"end":2003.91},{"text":"do","start":2003.91,"end":2004.27},{"text":"with","start":2004.27,"end":2004.51},{"text":"the","start":2004.51,"end":2004.59},{"text":"levels","start":2004.59,"end":2004.99},{"text":"of","start":2004.99,"end":2005.15},{"text":"pay.","start":2005.15,"end":2005.39}]},{"text":"Domestic workers earn, on average, just over half the monthly wage of other employees.","start":2006.03,"end":2011.71,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"Domestic","start":2006.03,"end":2006.51},{"text":"workers","start":2006.51,"end":2007.07},{"text":"earn,","start":2007.23,"end":2007.63},{"text":"on","start":2007.63,"end":2007.87},{"text":"average,","start":2007.87,"end":2008.43},{"text":"just","start":2008.59,"end":2008.91},{"text":"over","start":2008.91,"end":2009.15},{"text":"half","start":2009.15,"end":2009.55},{"text":"the","start":2009.55,"end":2009.63},{"text":"monthly","start":2009.63,"end":2010.11},{"text":"wage","start":2010.11,"end":2010.51},{"text":"of","start":2010.67,"end":2010.83},{"text":"other","start":2010.83,"end":2011.11},{"text":"employees.","start":2011.11,"end":2011.71}]},{"text":"To be precise, it's 53.3%, so a little above 50%.","start":2012.35,"end":2016.71,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2012.35,"end":2012.43},{"text":"be","start":2012.43,"end":2012.59},{"text":"precise,","start":2012.59,"end":2013.39},{"text":"it's","start":2013.87,"end":2015.31},{"text":"53.3%,","start":2015.31,"end":2015.35},{"text":"so","start":2015.63,"end":2015.87},{"text":"a","start":2015.87,"end":2015.91},{"text":"little","start":2015.91,"end":2016.19},{"text":"above","start":2016.19,"end":2016.67},{"text":"50%.","start":2016.67,"end":2016.71}]},{"text":"For domestic workers in informal employment, however, the figure is even lower.","start":2018.11,"end":2022.75,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2018.11,"end":2018.27},{"text":"domestic","start":2018.27,"end":2018.71},{"text":"workers","start":2018.71,"end":2019.15},{"text":"in","start":2019.15,"end":2019.27},{"text":"informal","start":2019.27,"end":2019.87},{"text":"employment,","start":2019.87,"end":2020.39},{"text":"however,","start":2020.39,"end":2020.83},{"text":"the","start":2020.99,"end":2021.11},{"text":"figure","start":2021.11,"end":2021.63},{"text":"is","start":2021.79,"end":2022.03},{"text":"even","start":2022.03,"end":2022.27},{"text":"lower.","start":2022.27,"end":2022.75}]},{"text":"It's less than 50%, it's 48.7%.","start":2022.83,"end":2026.39,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2022.83,"end":2023.31},{"text":"less","start":2023.79,"end":2023.95},{"text":"than","start":2023.95,"end":2024.19},{"text":"50%,","start":2024.19,"end":2024.23},{"text":"it's","start":2025.55,"end":2026.35},{"text":"48.7%.","start":2026.35,"end":2026.39}]},{"text":"and the gap is widening.","start":2027.35,"end":2028.95,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2027.35,"end":2027.43},{"text":"the","start":2027.43,"end":2027.51},{"text":"gap","start":2027.51,"end":2027.83},{"text":"is","start":2028.07,"end":2028.31},{"text":"widening.","start":2028.31,"end":2028.95}]},{"text":"The other major issue that we draw attention to is working hours.","start":2030.31,"end":2033.83,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2030.31,"end":2030.43},{"text":"other","start":2030.43,"end":2030.63},{"text":"major","start":2030.63,"end":2030.95},{"text":"issue","start":2030.95,"end":2031.27},{"text":"that","start":2031.27,"end":2031.51},{"text":"we","start":2031.51,"end":2031.59},{"text":"draw","start":2031.59,"end":2031.83},{"text":"attention","start":2031.83,"end":2032.31},{"text":"to","start":2032.31,"end":2032.47},{"text":"is","start":2032.55,"end":2032.79},{"text":"working","start":2032.79,"end":2033.19},{"text":"hours.","start":2033.19,"end":2033.83}]},{"text":"More than one in three domestic workers, that’s 35.2 percent, work at least 49 hours per week, and almost 15 percent of them work 60 hours or more.","start":2034.55,"end":2047.11,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2034.55,"end":2034.79},{"text":"than","start":2034.79,"end":2035.03},{"text":"one","start":2035.03,"end":2035.23},{"text":"in","start":2035.23,"end":2035.35},{"text":"three","start":2035.35,"end":2035.59},{"text":"domestic","start":2035.59,"end":2036.07},{"text":"workers,","start":2036.07,"end":2036.55},{"text":"that’s","start":2036.55,"end":2036.95},{"text":"35.2","start":2036.95,"end":2038.31},{"text":"percent,","start":2038.31,"end":2038.87},{"text":"work","start":2039.19,"end":2039.59},{"text":"at","start":2039.59,"end":2039.83},{"text":"least","start":2039.83,"end":2040.23},{"text":"49","start":2040.23,"end":2041.03},{"text":"hours","start":2041.11,"end":2041.67},{"text":"per","start":2041.67,"end":2041.91},{"text":"week,","start":2041.91,"end":2042.31},{"text":"and","start":2043.03,"end":2043.35},{"text":"almost","start":2043.35,"end":2043.75},{"text":"15","start":2043.75,"end":2044.23},{"text":"percent","start":2044.23,"end":2044.63},{"text":"of","start":2044.63,"end":2044.79},{"text":"them","start":2044.79,"end":2045.03},{"text":"work","start":2045.03,"end":2045.35},{"text":"60","start":2045.59,"end":2046.15},{"text":"hours","start":2046.15,"end":2046.55},{"text":"or","start":2046.55,"end":2046.79},{"text":"more.","start":2046.79,"end":2047.11}]},{"text":"And then at the other extreme, Many domestic workers work very short hours, sometimes moving between several households in order to make a living.","start":2048.03,"end":2057.39,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2048.03,"end":2048.19},{"text":"then","start":2048.19,"end":2048.47},{"text":"at","start":2048.47,"end":2048.63},{"text":"the","start":2048.67,"end":2048.75},{"text":"other","start":2048.75,"end":2048.95},{"text":"extreme,","start":2048.95,"end":2049.59},{"text":"Many","start":2050.19,"end":2050.55},{"text":"domestic","start":2050.55,"end":2051.03},{"text":"workers","start":2051.03,"end":2051.51},{"text":"work","start":2051.51,"end":2051.83},{"text":"very","start":2051.91,"end":2052.15},{"text":"short","start":2052.15,"end":2052.63},{"text":"hours,","start":2052.63,"end":2053.27},{"text":"sometimes","start":2053.27,"end":2054.15},{"text":"moving","start":2054.31,"end":2054.71},{"text":"between","start":2054.71,"end":2055.11},{"text":"several","start":2055.11,"end":2055.51},{"text":"households","start":2055.51,"end":2056.15},{"text":"in","start":2056.31,"end":2056.51},{"text":"order","start":2056.51,"end":2056.71},{"text":"to","start":2056.71,"end":2056.83},{"text":"make","start":2056.83,"end":2057.03},{"text":"a","start":2057.03,"end":2057.07},{"text":"living.","start":2057.07,"end":2057.39}]},{"text":"Informal domestic workers are particularly exposed to both these extremes of having too many hours or too few hours.","start":2058.63,"end":2067.35,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"Informal","start":2058.63,"end":2059.19},{"text":"domestic","start":2059.19,"end":2059.63},{"text":"workers","start":2059.63,"end":2060.15},{"text":"are","start":2060.15,"end":2060.39},{"text":"particularly","start":2060.39,"end":2061.43},{"text":"exposed","start":2061.67,"end":2062.35},{"text":"to","start":2062.39,"end":2062.55},{"text":"both","start":2062.55,"end":2062.87},{"text":"these","start":2062.87,"end":2063.11},{"text":"extremes","start":2063.11,"end":2063.71},{"text":"of","start":2063.91,"end":2064.07},{"text":"having","start":2064.07,"end":2064.47},{"text":"too","start":2064.47,"end":2064.87},{"text":"many","start":2064.95,"end":2065.27},{"text":"hours","start":2065.27,"end":2065.83},{"text":"or","start":2065.91,"end":2066.15},{"text":"too","start":2066.15,"end":2066.47},{"text":"few","start":2066.47,"end":2066.79},{"text":"hours.","start":2066.79,"end":2067.35}]},{"text":"And behind all these figures, there is a very strong gender dimension.","start":2068.23,"end":2072.79,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2068.23,"end":2068.63},{"text":"behind","start":2068.71,"end":2069.27},{"text":"all","start":2069.27,"end":2069.47},{"text":"these","start":2069.47,"end":2069.67},{"text":"figures,","start":2069.67,"end":2070.15},{"text":"there","start":2070.15,"end":2070.31},{"text":"is","start":2070.31,"end":2070.75},{"text":"a","start":2070.75,"end":2070.79},{"text":"very","start":2070.79,"end":2071.19},{"text":"strong","start":2071.19,"end":2071.67},{"text":"gender","start":2071.75,"end":2072.19},{"text":"dimension.","start":2072.19,"end":2072.79}]},{"text":"Women account for 77.2 percent of domestic workers worldwide.","start":2073.59,"end":2078.71,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":2073.59,"end":2073.95},{"text":"account","start":2073.95,"end":2074.47},{"text":"for","start":2074.47,"end":2074.87},{"text":"77.2","start":2074.87,"end":2076.07},{"text":"percent","start":2076.07,"end":2076.71},{"text":"of","start":2076.95,"end":2077.11},{"text":"domestic","start":2077.11,"end":2077.51},{"text":"workers","start":2077.51,"end":2077.91},{"text":"worldwide.","start":2077.91,"end":2078.71}]},{"text":"They are particularly concentrated in cleaning and direct care occupations, caring for children, for older persons, for people with disabilities, and so forth.","start":2079.51,"end":2090.71,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2079.51,"end":2079.71},{"text":"are","start":2079.71,"end":2080.03},{"text":"particularly","start":2080.03,"end":2080.67},{"text":"concentrated","start":2080.67,"end":2081.55},{"text":"in","start":2081.79,"end":2082.03},{"text":"cleaning","start":2082.03,"end":2082.75},{"text":"and","start":2083.07,"end":2083.39},{"text":"direct","start":2083.47,"end":2084.19},{"text":"care","start":2084.35,"end":2084.75},{"text":"occupations,","start":2084.75,"end":2085.55},{"text":"caring","start":2085.63,"end":2085.95},{"text":"for","start":2085.95,"end":2086.11},{"text":"children,","start":2086.11,"end":2086.83},{"text":"for","start":2087.07,"end":2087.39},{"text":"older","start":2087.39,"end":2087.71},{"text":"persons,","start":2087.71,"end":2088.27},{"text":"for","start":2088.27,"end":2088.43},{"text":"people","start":2088.43,"end":2088.87},{"text":"with","start":2088.91,"end":2089.11},{"text":"disabilities,","start":2089.11,"end":2090.03},{"text":"and","start":2090.03,"end":2090.23},{"text":"so","start":2090.23,"end":2090.43},{"text":"forth.","start":2090.43,"end":2090.71}]},{"text":"Yet women domestic workers earn on average only 48 percent of the monthly wage of all other employees.","start":2091.47,"end":2099.39,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2091.47,"end":2091.87},{"text":"women","start":2091.95,"end":2092.27},{"text":"domestic","start":2092.27,"end":2092.75},{"text":"workers","start":2092.75,"end":2093.39},{"text":"earn","start":2093.39,"end":2093.87},{"text":"on","start":2093.87,"end":2094.19},{"text":"average","start":2094.19,"end":2094.83},{"text":"only","start":2094.83,"end":2095.23},{"text":"48","start":2095.23,"end":2095.87},{"text":"percent","start":2095.87,"end":2096.35},{"text":"of","start":2096.35,"end":2096.59},{"text":"the","start":2096.59,"end":2096.75},{"text":"monthly","start":2096.75,"end":2097.23},{"text":"wage","start":2097.23,"end":2097.71},{"text":"of","start":2097.99,"end":2098.11},{"text":"all","start":2098.11,"end":2098.35},{"text":"other","start":2098.35,"end":2098.59},{"text":"employees.","start":2098.59,"end":2099.39}]},{"text":"And these inequalities raise a broader question about how our societies value care.","start":2100.59,"end":2105.87,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2100.59,"end":2100.79},{"text":"these","start":2100.79,"end":2100.99},{"text":"inequalities","start":2100.99,"end":2101.71},{"text":"raise","start":2101.71,"end":2102.03},{"text":"a","start":2102.03,"end":2102.07},{"text":"broader","start":2102.07,"end":2102.43},{"text":"question","start":2102.43,"end":2102.99},{"text":"about","start":2103.07,"end":2103.55},{"text":"how","start":2103.55,"end":2103.95},{"text":"our","start":2103.95,"end":2104.19},{"text":"societies","start":2104.19,"end":2104.99},{"text":"value","start":2104.99,"end":2105.47},{"text":"care.","start":2105.47,"end":2105.87}]},{"text":"Now, in two days from today, on 29th of October, we will mark the International Day of Care and Support.","start":2107.15,"end":2113.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2107.15,"end":2107.35},{"text":"in","start":2107.35,"end":2107.51},{"text":"two","start":2107.51,"end":2107.67},{"text":"days","start":2107.67,"end":2107.91},{"text":"from","start":2107.91,"end":2108.15},{"text":"today,","start":2108.15,"end":2108.63},{"text":"on","start":2108.63,"end":2108.79},{"text":"29th","start":2108.79,"end":2109.39},{"text":"of","start":2109.39,"end":2109.51},{"text":"October,","start":2109.51,"end":2109.99},{"text":"we","start":2109.99,"end":2110.15},{"text":"will","start":2110.15,"end":2110.39},{"text":"mark","start":2110.39,"end":2110.79},{"text":"the","start":2111.03,"end":2111.15},{"text":"International","start":2111.15,"end":2111.91},{"text":"Day","start":2111.91,"end":2112.23},{"text":"of","start":2112.23,"end":2112.39},{"text":"Care","start":2112.39,"end":2112.79},{"text":"and","start":2112.79,"end":2113.07},{"text":"Support.","start":2113.07,"end":2113.67}]},{"text":"On that day, the ILO will join the international community in recognizing the contribution of care workers around the world to our societies and to our economies.","start":2114.15,"end":2124.87,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2114.15,"end":2114.31},{"text":"that","start":2114.31,"end":2114.55},{"text":"day,","start":2114.55,"end":2114.87},{"text":"the","start":2114.87,"end":2114.99},{"text":"ILO","start":2115.11,"end":2115.67},{"text":"will","start":2115.91,"end":2116.15},{"text":"join","start":2116.15,"end":2116.71},{"text":"the","start":2117.31,"end":2117.39},{"text":"international","start":2117.39,"end":2118.03},{"text":"community","start":2118.03,"end":2118.87},{"text":"in","start":2118.87,"end":2119.27},{"text":"recognizing","start":2119.27,"end":2120.11},{"text":"the","start":2120.11,"end":2120.23},{"text":"contribution","start":2120.23,"end":2120.83},{"text":"of","start":2120.83,"end":2120.95},{"text":"care","start":2120.95,"end":2121.19},{"text":"workers","start":2121.19,"end":2121.63},{"text":"around","start":2121.63,"end":2121.95},{"text":"the","start":2121.95,"end":2122.03},{"text":"world","start":2122.03,"end":2122.39},{"text":"to","start":2122.63,"end":2122.87},{"text":"our","start":2122.87,"end":2123.03},{"text":"societies","start":2123.03,"end":2123.75},{"text":"and","start":2123.75,"end":2123.87},{"text":"to","start":2123.87,"end":2123.99},{"text":"our","start":2123.99,"end":2124.11},{"text":"economies.","start":2124.11,"end":2124.87}]},{"text":"And an important part of the message that we have is that domestic workers are an essential part of the care workforce.","start":2125.83,"end":2133.35,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2125.83,"end":2126.11},{"text":"an","start":2126.11,"end":2126.19},{"text":"important","start":2126.19,"end":2126.71},{"text":"part","start":2126.71,"end":2126.99},{"text":"of","start":2126.99,"end":2127.11},{"text":"the","start":2127.11,"end":2127.19},{"text":"message","start":2127.19,"end":2127.59},{"text":"that","start":2127.59,"end":2127.75},{"text":"we","start":2127.75,"end":2127.87},{"text":"have","start":2127.87,"end":2128.31},{"text":"is","start":2128.31,"end":2128.47},{"text":"that","start":2128.47,"end":2128.75},{"text":"domestic","start":2128.75,"end":2129.23},{"text":"workers","start":2129.23,"end":2129.91},{"text":"are","start":2129.91,"end":2130.31},{"text":"an","start":2130.43,"end":2130.63},{"text":"essential","start":2130.63,"end":2131.35},{"text":"part","start":2131.35,"end":2131.83},{"text":"of","start":2131.99,"end":2132.15},{"text":"the","start":2132.15,"end":2132.27},{"text":"care","start":2132.27,"end":2132.55},{"text":"workforce.","start":2132.55,"end":2133.35}]},{"text":"Some provide direct care, as was just mentioned, looking after children, supporting older persons, or providing care and support for persons with disabilities.","start":2134.51,"end":2143.31,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. 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Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2144.35,"end":2144.75},{"text":"others","start":2144.75,"end":2145.15},{"text":"provide","start":2145.15,"end":2145.63},{"text":"indirect","start":2145.63,"end":2146.35},{"text":"care","start":2146.35,"end":2146.75},{"text":"through","start":2146.99,"end":2147.39},{"text":"cleaning,","start":2147.47,"end":2148.11},{"text":"cooking,","start":2148.11,"end":2148.91},{"text":"and","start":2149.15,"end":2149.31},{"text":"managing","start":2149.31,"end":2149.87},{"text":"households.","start":2149.95,"end":2150.67}]},{"text":"Both these forms of work are essential to the functioning of households and to our wider care system, and both forms of care are expected to grow as populations age, as more women enter the paid labor market, and as labor forces shrink.","start":2151.39,"end":2169.83,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. 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Felix.","start":2282.11,"end":2285.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2282.11,"end":2282.23},{"text":"you","start":2282.23,"end":2282.39},{"text":"can","start":2282.39,"end":2282.71},{"text":"identify","start":2282.71,"end":2283.51},{"text":"which","start":2283.71,"end":2284.07},{"text":"media","start":2284.07,"end":2284.35},{"text":"you're","start":2284.35,"end":2284.55},{"text":"working","start":2284.55,"end":2284.87},{"text":"for,","start":2284.87,"end":2285.11},{"text":"Felix.","start":2285.11,"end":2285.59}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2285.59,"end":2285.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2285.59,"end":2285.83},{"text":"you.","start":2285.83,"end":2285.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":2287.43,"pageUrl":"/en/briefing/geneva/2026-10-27?t=38:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, good 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Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2599.59,"end":2599.75},{"text":"really","start":2599.75,"end":2600.07},{"text":"do","start":2600.07,"end":2600.23},{"text":"hope","start":2600.23,"end":2600.55},{"text":"to","start":2600.55,"end":2600.67},{"text":"see","start":2600.67,"end":2601.11},{"text":"more","start":2601.35,"end":2601.63},{"text":"ratification","start":2601.63,"end":2602.47},{"text":"of","start":2602.79,"end":2602.95},{"text":"the","start":2602.95,"end":2603.03},{"text":"Convention.","start":2603.03,"end":2603.75}]},{"text":"And we really do think also that there are many, the ones that have done it set very good examples in terms of what ratification can achieve, especially when it's really backed up by policies that make implementation of the provisions of the Convention possible.","start":2605.03,"end":2621.99,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. 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Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2622.71,"end":2622.87},{"text":"that","start":2622.87,"end":2622.99},{"text":"really","start":2622.99,"end":2623.31},{"text":"points","start":2623.31,"end":2623.79},{"text":"to","start":2623.79,"end":2623.91},{"text":"the","start":2623.91,"end":2624.03},{"text":"need","start":2624.03,"end":2624.35},{"text":"to","start":2624.35,"end":2624.51},{"text":"have","start":2624.51,"end":2624.91},{"text":"the","start":2624.91,"end":2625.07},{"text":"ratification","start":2625.07,"end":2626.11},{"text":"together","start":2626.11,"end":2626.51},{"text":"with","start":2626.51,"end":2626.87},{"text":"the","start":2626.87,"end":2626.99},{"text":"policies","start":2626.99,"end":2627.79},{"text":"and","start":2627.79,"end":2628.27},{"text":"the","start":2628.59,"end":2628.71},{"text":"social","start":2628.91,"end":2629.39},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2629.39,"end":2629.95},{"text":"the","start":2630.35,"end":2630.55},{"text":"awareness","start":2630.55,"end":2630.99},{"text":"raising","start":2630.99,"end":2631.63},{"text":"campaigns","start":2631.87,"end":2632.51},{"text":"that","start":2632.51,"end":2632.67},{"text":"are","start":2632.67,"end":2632.75},{"text":"needed","start":2632.75,"end":2633.23},{"text":"to","start":2633.39,"end":2633.55},{"text":"make","start":2633.55,"end":2633.79},{"text":"both","start":2633.87,"end":2634.15},{"text":"the","start":2634.15,"end":2634.23},{"text":"domestic","start":2634.23,"end":2634.67},{"text":"workers","start":2634.67,"end":2635.07},{"text":"aware","start":2635.07,"end":2635.63},{"text":"of","start":2635.63,"end":2635.79},{"text":"their","start":2635.79,"end":2636.07},{"text":"rights.","start":2636.07,"end":2636.43}]},{"text":"as well as making it possible for their employers, very often isolated employers who may not be organized, since it's households and families who are the employers, but really to raise that awareness and show the advantages of registration and of the security that it brings for the workers.","start":2636.99,"end":2655.95,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-work-formalization","label":"Formalization of Domestic Work","description":"Policies to reduce widespread informal employment in domestic work include registration, service vouchers, household subsidies, and compliance measures. 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Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2656.19,"end":2656.59},{"text":"we","start":2656.59,"end":2656.75},{"text":"also","start":2656.75,"end":2657.07},{"text":"do","start":2657.07,"end":2657.27},{"text":"want","start":2657.27,"end":2657.43},{"text":"to","start":2657.43,"end":2657.55},{"text":"emphasize","start":2657.55,"end":2658.19},{"text":"that","start":2658.19,"end":2658.43},{"text":"security","start":2658.67,"end":2659.63},{"text":"and","start":2659.63,"end":2659.79},{"text":"protection","start":2659.79,"end":2660.35},{"text":"for","start":2660.35,"end":2660.51},{"text":"domestic","start":2660.51,"end":2660.91},{"text":"workers","start":2660.91,"end":2661.47},{"text":"not","start":2661.87,"end":2662.11},{"text":"only","start":2662.11,"end":2662.43},{"text":"has","start":2662.43,"end":2662.99},{"text":"a","start":2663.31,"end":2663.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":2663.35,"end":2664.03},{"text":"objective","start":2664.03,"end":2664.59},{"text":"of","start":2664.59,"end":2664.67},{"text":"recognizing","start":2664.67,"end":2665.39},{"text":"the","start":2665.39,"end":2665.51},{"text":"rights","start":2665.51,"end":2665.95},{"text":"of","start":2665.95,"end":2666.11},{"text":"a","start":2666.11,"end":2666.15},{"text":"very","start":2666.15,"end":2666.39},{"text":"important","start":2666.39,"end":2666.87},{"text":"segment","start":2666.95,"end":2667.27},{"text":"of","start":2667.27,"end":2667.39},{"text":"the","start":2667.39,"end":2667.47},{"text":"workforce,","start":2667.47,"end":2668.03},{"text":"but","start":2668.43,"end":2668.59},{"text":"also","start":2668.59,"end":2668.91},{"text":"it","start":2668.91,"end":2669.07},{"text":"has","start":2669.07,"end":2669.31},{"text":"many","start":2669.31,"end":2669.63},{"text":"positive","start":2669.63,"end":2670.15},{"text":"benefits","start":2670.15,"end":2670.67},{"text":"in","start":2670.67,"end":2670.79},{"text":"terms","start":2670.79,"end":2671.11},{"text":"of","start":2671.11,"end":2671.23},{"text":"the","start":2671.23,"end":2671.35},{"text":"quality","start":2671.35,"end":2672.19},{"text":"of","start":2672.75,"end":2672.91},{"text":"the","start":2672.91,"end":2672.99},{"text":"care","start":2672.99,"end":2673.27},{"text":"that","start":2673.27,"end":2673.39},{"text":"is","start":2673.39,"end":2673.55},{"text":"provided","start":2673.55,"end":2674.19},{"text":"for","start":2674.19,"end":2674.35},{"text":"those","start":2674.35,"end":2674.63},{"text":"who","start":2674.63,"end":2674.75},{"text":"need","start":2674.75,"end":2675.07},{"text":"care.","start":2675.07,"end":2675.31}]},{"text":"So as we said, it's a really win-win scenario, and I think this message needs to be perhaps amplified more by the ILO, by others, by our international partners, to draw attention to this milestone convention that is there and to encourage further ratification in regions that have not yet ratified.","start":2675.31,"end":2694.43,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care 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I will turn also to Claire to maybe highlight a few points on what may be the sum of the impediments to 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seriously.","start":2710.91,"end":2712.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2710.91,"end":2711.15},{"text":"of","start":2711.15,"end":2711.23},{"text":"them","start":2711.23,"end":2711.39},{"text":"take","start":2711.39,"end":2711.63},{"text":"it","start":2711.63,"end":2711.71},{"text":"very","start":2711.71,"end":2711.95},{"text":"seriously.","start":2711.95,"end":2712.59}]},{"text":"And so in many countries, if they don't feel that they're yet in a position to be able to implement and enforce compliance.","start":2713.11,"end":2720.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2713.11,"end":2713.27},{"text":"so","start":2713.27,"end":2713.71},{"text":"in","start":2713.71,"end":2713.95},{"text":"many","start":2713.95,"end":2714.19},{"text":"countries,","start":2714.19,"end":2714.91},{"text":"if","start":2714.91,"end":2715.15},{"text":"they","start":2715.15,"end":2715.23},{"text":"don't","start":2715.23,"end":2715.67},{"text":"feel","start":2715.67,"end":2715.87},{"text":"that","start":2715.87,"end":2716.03},{"text":"they're","start":2716.03,"end":2716.23},{"text":"yet","start":2716.23,"end":2716.59},{"text":"in","start":2716.67,"end":2716.83},{"text":"a","start":2716.83,"end":2716.91},{"text":"position","start":2716.91,"end":2717.39},{"text":"to","start":2717.39,"end":2717.47},{"text":"be","start":2717.47,"end":2717.67},{"text":"able","start":2717.67,"end":2717.87},{"text":"to","start":2717.87,"end":2718.19},{"text":"implement","start":2718.19,"end":2718.83},{"text":"and","start":2718.83,"end":2719.03},{"text":"enforce","start":2719.03,"end":2719.39},{"text":"compliance.","start":2719.39,"end":2720.19}]},{"text":"They won't ratify right away.","start":2720.79,"end":2722.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2720.79,"end":2720.91},{"text":"won't","start":2720.91,"end":2721.23},{"text":"ratify","start":2721.23,"end":2721.55},{"text":"right","start":2721.55,"end":2721.87},{"text":"away.","start":2721.87,"end":2722.27}]},{"text":"That doesn't mean that they're not taking measures.","start":2722.55,"end":2724.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2722.55,"end":2722.71},{"text":"doesn't","start":2722.71,"end":2723.03},{"text":"mean","start":2723.03,"end":2723.15},{"text":"that","start":2723.15,"end":2723.27},{"text":"they're","start":2723.27,"end":2723.43},{"text":"not","start":2723.43,"end":2723.67},{"text":"taking","start":2723.67,"end":2723.95},{"text":"measures.","start":2723.95,"end":2724.59}]},{"text":"So often, they are extending protection to domestic workers.","start":2724.59,"end":2728.47,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2724.59,"end":2724.99},{"text":"often,","start":2724.99,"end":2725.35},{"text":"they","start":2725.35,"end":2725.47},{"text":"are","start":2725.47,"end":2725.67},{"text":"extending","start":2725.67,"end":2726.43},{"text":"protection","start":2727.07,"end":2727.59},{"text":"to","start":2727.59,"end":2727.67},{"text":"domestic","start":2727.67,"end":2728.15},{"text":"workers.","start":2728.15,"end":2728.47}]},{"text":"And in 2021, when the ILO launched its 10-year report on the convention.","start":2728.47,"end":2734.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2728.47,"end":2728.59},{"text":"in","start":2728.59,"end":2728.67},{"text":"2021,","start":2728.67,"end":2729.51},{"text":"when","start":2729.51,"end":2729.71},{"text":"the","start":2729.71,"end":2729.83},{"text":"ILO","start":2729.83,"end":2730.19},{"text":"launched","start":2730.19,"end":2730.83},{"text":"its","start":2730.99,"end":2731.23},{"text":"10-year","start":2731.23,"end":2731.75},{"text":"report","start":2731.75,"end":2732.35},{"text":"on","start":2732.71,"end":2732.99},{"text":"the","start":2733.39,"end":2733.51},{"text":"convention.","start":2733.95,"end":2734.59}]},{"text":"We did measure and track progress in extension of labor and social protection to domestic workers, and we had seen that since the adoption of the Convention, most countries had extended some form of protection to domestic workers.","start":2735.39,"end":2746.51,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2735.39,"end":2735.63},{"text":"did","start":2735.63,"end":2735.87},{"text":"measure","start":2735.87,"end":2736.39},{"text":"and","start":2736.39,"end":2736.51},{"text":"track","start":2736.51,"end":2736.75},{"text":"progress","start":2736.75,"end":2737.27},{"text":"in","start":2737.27,"end":2737.35},{"text":"extension","start":2737.35,"end":2737.83},{"text":"of","start":2737.83,"end":2737.95},{"text":"labor","start":2737.95,"end":2738.15},{"text":"and","start":2738.15,"end":2738.27},{"text":"social","start":2738.27,"end":2738.55},{"text":"protection","start":2738.55,"end":2738.99},{"text":"to","start":2738.99,"end":2739.11},{"text":"domestic","start":2739.11,"end":2739.59},{"text":"workers,","start":2739.59,"end":2739.99},{"text":"and","start":2739.99,"end":2740.11},{"text":"we","start":2740.11,"end":2740.35},{"text":"had","start":2740.35,"end":2740.51},{"text":"seen","start":2740.51,"end":2740.83},{"text":"that","start":2740.83,"end":2740.99},{"text":"since","start":2740.99,"end":2741.27},{"text":"the","start":2741.27,"end":2741.35},{"text":"adoption","start":2741.35,"end":2741.75},{"text":"of","start":2741.75,"end":2741.83},{"text":"the","start":2741.83,"end":2741.95},{"text":"Convention,","start":2741.95,"end":2742.43},{"text":"most","start":2742.43,"end":2742.67},{"text":"countries","start":2742.67,"end":2743.07},{"text":"had","start":2743.07,"end":2743.39},{"text":"extended","start":2743.39,"end":2744.03},{"text":"some","start":2744.35,"end":2744.59},{"text":"form","start":2744.59,"end":2744.83},{"text":"of","start":2744.83,"end":2744.91},{"text":"protection","start":2744.91,"end":2745.47},{"text":"to","start":2745.47,"end":2745.55},{"text":"domestic","start":2745.55,"end":2746.03},{"text":"workers.","start":2746.03,"end":2746.51}]},{"text":"So I think in general, there has been movement, there has been a positive trend in extension of labor protection.","start":2746.75,"end":2753.07,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. Speakers discussed ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 and the importance of enforceable rights for workers and quality care services."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2746.75,"end":2747.15},{"text":"I","start":2747.31,"end":2747.47},{"text":"think","start":2747.47,"end":2747.71},{"text":"in","start":2747.71,"end":2747.87},{"text":"general,","start":2747.87,"end":2748.59},{"text":"there","start":2748.75,"end":2748.95},{"text":"has","start":2748.95,"end":2749.19},{"text":"been","start":2749.19,"end":2749.39},{"text":"movement,","start":2749.39,"end":2749.75},{"text":"there","start":2749.75,"end":2749.87},{"text":"has","start":2749.87,"end":2750.03},{"text":"been","start":2750.03,"end":2750.19},{"text":"a","start":2750.19,"end":2750.27},{"text":"positive","start":2750.27,"end":2750.75},{"text":"trend","start":2750.75,"end":2751.23},{"text":"in","start":2751.23,"end":2751.47},{"text":"extension","start":2751.47,"end":2751.95},{"text":"of","start":2751.95,"end":2752.03},{"text":"labor","start":2752.03,"end":2752.31},{"text":"protection.","start":2752.31,"end":2753.07}]},{"text":"And now, really, what the call is for is to ensure that those rights are translated into reality.","start":2753.79,"end":2760.23,"topics":[{"key":"domestic-worker-rights","label":"Domestic Workers’ Rights and Working Conditions","description":"Domestic workers face low wages, excessive or insufficient working hours, and inadequate labor and social protection, reflecting the undervaluation of care work. 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