{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ccpr/4297","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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the Engabul case in February of this year, three soldiers and one civilian were sentenced to up to three years imprisonment.","start":543.83,"end":553.87,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected 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addition, between 2019 and 2023, 236 administrative penalties were handed down against police officers for human rights issues.","start":553.87,"end":564.71,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected 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for restitution and rehabilitation can also be included in the reparations.","start":594.55,"end":601.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Measures","start":594.55,"end":595.87},{"text":"for","start":596.23,"end":596.51},{"text":"restitution","start":596.51,"end":597.75},{"text":"and","start":597.75,"end":597.99},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":597.99,"end":598.83},{"text":"can","start":598.83,"end":598.95},{"text":"also","start":598.95,"end":599.11},{"text":"be","start":599.11,"end":599.23},{"text":"included","start":599.23,"end":599.67},{"text":"in","start":599.67,"end":599.79},{"text":"the","start":599.79,"end":599.87},{"text":"reparations.","start":599.87,"end":601.03}]},{"text":"The law is clear in Cameroon, use of force is regulated There is no impunity for abuse.","start":601.27,"end":608.99,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and 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individual accountability and the right to reparations for victims.","start":609.31,"end":620.27,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected 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Advisor","affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":620.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=10:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":620.27,"end":622.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":620.27,"end":620.67},{"text":"you.","start":622.35,"end":622.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":623.39,"end":624.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":623.39,"end":623.71},{"text":"you","start":623.71,"end":623.79},{"text":"very","start":623.79,"end":623.95},{"text":"much.","start":623.95,"end":624.35}]},{"text":"I don't know if that is what you wanted to hear.","start":624.99,"end":634.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":624.99,"end":625.15},{"text":"don't","start":625.15,"end":625.47},{"text":"know","start":625.47,"end":625.79},{"text":"if","start":626.35,"end":626.75},{"text":"that","start":631.55,"end":632.11},{"text":"is","start":633.31,"end":633.51},{"text":"what","start":633.51,"end":633.71},{"text":"you","start":633.71,"end":633.79},{"text":"wanted","start":633.79,"end":634.11},{"text":"to","start":634.11,"end":634.19},{"text":"hear.","start":634.19,"end":634.51}]},{"text":"That is the answer on the use of firearms.","start":634.51,"end":637.47,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected 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Chair.","start":974.31,"end":976.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":974.31,"end":974.71},{"text":"you,","start":974.71,"end":974.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":975.59,"end":976.03}]},{"text":"I'd once again like to extend my greetings to the delegation.","start":976.03,"end":980.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":976.03,"end":976.23},{"text":"once","start":977.51,"end":977.75},{"text":"again","start":977.75,"end":977.99},{"text":"like","start":977.99,"end":978.19},{"text":"to","start":978.19,"end":978.27},{"text":"extend","start":978.27,"end":978.63},{"text":"my","start":978.63,"end":978.79},{"text":"greetings","start":978.79,"end":979.43},{"text":"to","start":979.43,"end":979.67},{"text":"the","start":979.67,"end":979.83},{"text":"delegation.","start":979.83,"end":980.71}]},{"text":"I'm going to continue the delegation now on paragraphs 14, 20, 21 and 22, but before doing so, I'd like to thank you, Ambassador, for having brought the publications covering the year 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Ms. Bassem has already underscored the very vague definition of that.","start":1058.67,"end":1063.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1058.67,"end":1059.03},{"text":"Ms.","start":1059.27,"end":1059.51},{"text":"Bassem","start":1059.51,"end":1059.83},{"text":"has","start":1059.83,"end":1059.99},{"text":"already","start":1059.99,"end":1060.23},{"text":"underscored","start":1060.23,"end":1060.67},{"text":"the","start":1060.67,"end":1060.79},{"text":"very","start":1060.79,"end":1061.11},{"text":"vague","start":1061.11,"end":1061.75},{"text":"definition","start":1061.75,"end":1062.51},{"text":"of","start":1062.51,"end":1062.63},{"text":"that.","start":1062.63,"end":1063.03}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we have to take those figures with a pinch of salt because there's no transparency or official data from the state party about death sentences handed down by the civilian and military courts.","start":1063.35,"end":1077.59,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death 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like to add that according to the 2014 Anti-Terrorism or Counter-Terrorism Act, military courts are the only ones that deal with terrorist offenses, even if they've been committed by civilians.","start":1078.71,"end":1094.39,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the Covenant."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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people who run the risk of capital punishment do not enjoy basic legal safeguards, such as access to a lawyer, interpreter, or consular authorities.","start":1094.95,"end":1106.47,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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just like to recall that for our committee, general comment 36 on the right to life, the death penalty following a trial which doesn't provide the most basic safeguards is an arbitrary deprivation of the right to life.","start":1106.87,"end":1122.67,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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this is the same case law which is applied by the African court concerning compulsory death penalties for certain offenses.","start":1122.83,"end":1130.51,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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my questions, what are the precise figures about military courts and civil courts handing down death sentences and for what offences?","start":1130.51,"end":1141.31,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the Covenant."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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you also provide us with disaggregated data?","start":1141.31,"end":1143.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":1141.31,"end":1141.43},{"text":"you","start":1141.43,"end":1141.51},{"text":"also","start":1141.51,"end":1141.71},{"text":"provide","start":1141.71,"end":1141.95},{"text":"us","start":1141.95,"end":1142.03},{"text":"with","start":1142.03,"end":1142.23},{"text":"disaggregated","start":1142.23,"end":1142.95},{"text":"data?","start":1142.95,"end":1143.31}]},{"text":"And can you give us specific figures on the number of presidential pardons granted since 2020 for persons who have been sentenced to death.","start":1143.31,"end":1155.47,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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heard that there have been no presidential pardons, but we'd like to know if that is correct.","start":1155.63,"end":1159.71,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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is only applied to the most serious crimes in line with Article 6 of the Covenant and General Comment 36?","start":1159.87,"end":1173.23,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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you plan to accept visits from the Special Rapporteur on counter-terrorism or extrajudicial killings, it seems to me that no special procedures visits have been undertaken since at least our last dialogue, or it may have actually be the case that there have been no special procedures visits since 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paragraphs 20, 21 and 22, I'm going to address freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, attacks against human rights defenders, restrictions on the freedom of association.","start":1202.47,"end":1212.47,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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all are part of the very strong pressure on civil space, which the United Nations has noticed, particularly in the context of the presidential elections held in October of last year.","start":1213.27,"end":1231.39,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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in view of the security context, we're very worried about this situation.","start":1232.03,"end":1235.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1232.03,"end":1232.11},{"text":"in","start":1232.11,"end":1232.19},{"text":"view","start":1232.19,"end":1232.47},{"text":"of","start":1232.47,"end":1232.59},{"text":"the","start":1232.59,"end":1232.71},{"text":"security","start":1232.71,"end":1233.23},{"text":"context,","start":1233.23,"end":1234.03},{"text":"we're","start":1234.11,"end":1234.39},{"text":"very","start":1234.39,"end":1234.59},{"text":"worried","start":1234.59,"end":1234.95},{"text":"about","start":1234.95,"end":1235.19},{"text":"this","start":1235.19,"end":1235.35},{"text":"situation.","start":1235.35,"end":1235.95}]},{"text":"I'd like to start off with freedom of expression.","start":1235.95,"end":1238.83,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, 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said, I would like to dwell more about other laws which criminalize freedom of expression, such as defamation or disseminating fake news.","start":1261.95,"end":1272.19,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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I've got the following question.","start":1272.43,"end":1273.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1272.43,"end":1272.75},{"text":"I've","start":1272.79,"end":1272.91},{"text":"got","start":1272.91,"end":1273.07},{"text":"the","start":1273.07,"end":1273.15},{"text":"following","start":1273.15,"end":1273.47},{"text":"question.","start":1273.47,"end":1273.95}]},{"text":"In view of General Comment 34 and the African courts on human and people's rights, on decriminalizing defamation, notably Konate against Burkina Faso in 2014.","start":1273.95,"end":1287.91,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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I wonder if Cameroon is planned decriminalize freedom of expression or information in these cases.","start":1287.91,"end":1298.43,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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torture.","start":1306.27,"end":1312.43,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."},{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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four basic points.","start":1336.79,"end":1338.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1336.79,"end":1337.03},{"text":"four","start":1337.03,"end":1337.27},{"text":"basic","start":1337.27,"end":1337.83},{"text":"points.","start":1337.83,"end":1338.47}]},{"text":"Firstly, the issue of journalists being tried by military courts.","start":1338.71,"end":1341.75,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists 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Can you tell us more about the groundless reasons for banning demonstrations and the need for a de facto authorization?","start":1475.71,"end":1489.19,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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very worried about this.","start":1489.19,"end":1490.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":1489.19,"end":1489.35},{"text":"very","start":1489.35,"end":1489.55},{"text":"worried","start":1489.55,"end":1489.83},{"text":"about","start":1489.83,"end":1490.11},{"text":"this.","start":1490.11,"end":1490.35}]},{"text":"What measures have you taken to ensure peaceful assembly, notably use of force by the security forces?","start":1490.35,"end":1498.83,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."},{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as 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happened to the 2,500 people who were arrested, have they been released or have they been tried?","start":1526.15,"end":1534.15,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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worried about the fact that often associations try to register, but they're met with silence for months or years.","start":1589.75,"end":1599.11,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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refusal of registration, particularly when these associations work on sensitive issues such as the rights of the LGBTI community, which my colleague mentioned yesterday.","start":1599.95,"end":1610.67,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."},{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and 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this issue of registration is closely linked to corruption, which Basim mentioned yesterday as well, because according to the information that we've received, people who wish to register their association are often asked to pay sums to officials, but this is something which isn't foreseen in the law.","start":1610.67,"end":1630.47,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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also stigmatising speech against associations, NGOs and political parties by members of the government.","start":1630.91,"end":1640.59,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1641.39,"end":1641.59},{"text":"includes","start":1641.59,"end":1642.11},{"text":"online","start":1642.11,"end":1642.83},{"text":"harassment","start":1643.71,"end":1644.51},{"text":"of","start":1644.51,"end":1644.75},{"text":"them.","start":1644.75,"end":1645.07}]},{"text":"So can the delegation explain what measures are being taken, first of all, to set up appropriate remedies when the administration refuses to register association by not giving an answer for a long time?","start":1645.07,"end":1660.75,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the 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are you going to amend your laws on combating funding of terrorism and money laundering to stop the current laws being instrumentalized to muzzle associations?","start":1661.15,"end":1675.07,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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how do you ensure that associations, NGOs and political parties can work without suffering pressure from the authorities or without this hostile discourse against them.","start":1675.31,"end":1688.11,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1688.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=28:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madame Tigrza.","start":1688.99,"end":1690.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1688.99,"end":1689.23},{"text":"you","start":1689.23,"end":1689.31},{"text":"very","start":1689.31,"end":1689.51},{"text":"much,","start":1689.51,"end":1689.87},{"text":"Madame","start":1689.87,"end":1690.19},{"text":"Tigrza.","start":1690.19,"end":1690.83}]},{"text":"Now I'll give the floor to Madame Bassim.","start":1692.03,"end":1694.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1692.03,"end":1692.15},{"text":"I'll","start":1692.15,"end":1692.51},{"text":"give","start":1692.51,"end":1692.75},{"text":"the","start":1692.75,"end":1692.87},{"text":"floor","start":1692.87,"end":1693.31},{"text":"to","start":1693.31,"end":1693.55},{"text":"Madame","start":1693.55,"end":1693.87},{"text":"Bassim.","start":1693.87,"end":1694.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1698.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=28:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and good morning to you, to the Cameroonian delegation and all present here today.","start":1698.47,"end":1708.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1698.47,"end":1698.75},{"text":"you,","start":1698.75,"end":1698.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":1698.83,"end":1699.23},{"text":"Chairman,","start":1699.23,"end":1699.87},{"text":"and","start":1700.27,"end":1700.75},{"text":"good","start":1701.07,"end":1701.39},{"text":"morning","start":1701.39,"end":1701.79},{"text":"to","start":1701.79,"end":1702.03},{"text":"you,","start":1702.03,"end":1702.27},{"text":"to","start":1702.59,"end":1702.79},{"text":"the","start":1702.83,"end":1702.95},{"text":"Cameroonian","start":1703.31,"end":1704.19},{"text":"delegation","start":1704.19,"end":1705.07},{"text":"and","start":1705.55,"end":1705.87},{"text":"all","start":1705.99,"end":1706.35},{"text":"present","start":1706.59,"end":1707.23},{"text":"here","start":1707.23,"end":1707.47},{"text":"today.","start":1707.47,"end":1708.19}]},{"text":"I would like to pay a special thank you to the delegation who tried its best to answer many of my questions yesterday.","start":1709.51,"end":1720.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1709.51,"end":1709.67},{"text":"would","start":1709.67,"end":1709.91},{"text":"like","start":1709.91,"end":1710.23},{"text":"to","start":1710.23,"end":1710.39},{"text":"pay","start":1710.39,"end":1711.19},{"text":"a","start":1711.27,"end":1711.31},{"text":"special","start":1711.31,"end":1711.91},{"text":"thank","start":1711.91,"end":1712.31},{"text":"you","start":1712.31,"end":1712.55},{"text":"to","start":1713.11,"end":1713.35},{"text":"the","start":1713.43,"end":1713.63},{"text":"delegation","start":1713.63,"end":1714.47},{"text":"who","start":1714.47,"end":1714.79},{"text":"tried","start":1714.79,"end":1715.31},{"text":"its","start":1715.51,"end":1715.83},{"text":"best","start":1715.83,"end":1716.39},{"text":"to","start":1716.87,"end":1717.03},{"text":"answer","start":1717.03,"end":1717.75},{"text":"many","start":1718.15,"end":1718.55},{"text":"of","start":1718.55,"end":1718.79},{"text":"my","start":1718.79,"end":1719.03},{"text":"questions","start":1719.03,"end":1719.83},{"text":"yesterday.","start":1719.83,"end":1720.63}]},{"text":"I still have a little follow-up question with regard to the use of force and firearms by the law enforcement authorities.","start":1721.43,"end":1731.75,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected 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wish to have a clarification on the consistency of the framework that Monsieur has explained, the national framework with the international standards, and if he can indicate what the measures that are taken by the State Party to ensure that that framework is in harmony with the international standards, especially the United Nations guidelines on the use of arms and firearms during the dispersation of riots, and even sometimes towards peaceful assemblies.","start":1733.23,"end":1792.79,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected areas."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, 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another note, I would like to pass to the issue number 15, which is prohibition of torture and treatment of persons deprived of liberty.","start":1794.63,"end":1807.51,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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due respect to the fact that the State Party has been reviewed by the Committee against Torture not long ago, And with no intention of duplication, this committee cannot ignore the recurrent reports underscoring that human rights defenders and political opponents are frequently targeted with violence and intimidation, creating a persistent climate of fear.","start":1809.35,"end":1840.15,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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is documentation of cases of repression, cracking down from the authorities on civil society, subjecting them to harassment and torture.","start":1840.95,"end":1852.11,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."},{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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brutality remains a problem, including the abuse and torture of the detainees.","start":1853.79,"end":1861.79,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Police","start":1853.79,"end":1854.35},{"text":"brutality","start":1854.35,"end":1855.39},{"text":"remains","start":1855.71,"end":1856.51},{"text":"a","start":1856.51,"end":1856.67},{"text":"problem,","start":1856.67,"end":1857.39},{"text":"including","start":1857.95,"end":1858.67},{"text":"the","start":1858.67,"end":1858.79},{"text":"abuse","start":1858.79,"end":1859.47},{"text":"and","start":1859.47,"end":1859.71},{"text":"torture","start":1859.71,"end":1860.43},{"text":"of","start":1860.59,"end":1860.75},{"text":"the","start":1860.75,"end":1860.87},{"text":"detainees.","start":1860.87,"end":1861.79}]},{"text":"More than a colleague of mine would touch upon this issue, of course, in their respective questions.","start":1863.47,"end":1873.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1863.47,"end":1863.79},{"text":"than","start":1863.79,"end":1864.35},{"text":"a","start":1864.35,"end":1864.43},{"text":"colleague","start":1864.51,"end":1865.03},{"text":"of","start":1865.03,"end":1865.23},{"text":"mine","start":1865.23,"end":1865.71},{"text":"would","start":1866.11,"end":1866.51},{"text":"touch","start":1867.47,"end":1867.87},{"text":"upon","start":1867.87,"end":1868.59},{"text":"this","start":1868.91,"end":1869.39},{"text":"issue,","start":1869.39,"end":1869.75},{"text":"of","start":1869.75,"end":1869.95},{"text":"course,","start":1869.95,"end":1870.43},{"text":"in","start":1870.99,"end":1871.55},{"text":"their","start":1871.55,"end":1871.75},{"text":"respective","start":1871.75,"end":1872.75},{"text":"questions.","start":1873.23,"end":1873.91}]},{"text":"Now, I would like to turn to the conditions in custody.","start":1874.75,"end":1878.75,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1874.75,"end":1875.15},{"text":"I","start":1875.15,"end":1875.31},{"text":"would","start":1875.31,"end":1875.55},{"text":"like","start":1875.55,"end":1875.83},{"text":"to","start":1875.83,"end":1876.03},{"text":"turn","start":1876.03,"end":1876.35},{"text":"to","start":1876.35,"end":1876.47},{"text":"the","start":1876.51,"end":1876.67},{"text":"conditions","start":1876.67,"end":1877.55},{"text":"in","start":1877.79,"end":1877.95},{"text":"custody.","start":1878.03,"end":1878.75}]},{"text":"whether in police stations, prisons, which are, according to reliable sources, simply inhuman.","start":1879.23,"end":1889.51,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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custody, particularly in rural areas, there is no separation between men and women, minors and adults, exposing women and minors to sexual harassment and all kind of abuses.","start":1904.71,"end":1926.35,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."}],"words":[{"text":"except","start":1935.43,"end":1936.15},{"text":"if","start":1936.15,"end":1936.59},{"text":"food","start":1936.59,"end":1936.87},{"text":"is","start":1936.95,"end":1937.19},{"text":"provided","start":1937.19,"end":1937.83},{"text":"from","start":1937.83,"end":1938.15},{"text":"outside","start":1938.15,"end":1938.87},{"text":"sources,","start":1938.87,"end":1939.51},{"text":"such","start":1939.83,"end":1940.39},{"text":"as","start":1940.39,"end":1940.79},{"text":"family,","start":1940.79,"end":1941.59},{"text":"friends","start":1941.91,"end":1942.47},{"text":"or","start":1942.47,"end":1942.71},{"text":"lawyers.","start":1942.71,"end":1943.27}]},{"text":"Most places of custody and prisons represent a real health risk, whether to inmates or to the prison staff themselves, due to the lack of basic cleaning and disinfecting, the conditions of extreme heat, humidity and mould.","start":1943.67,"end":1964.31,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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this respect, can the delegation of Cameroon spell out the measures taken by the State party to strengthen, first, the prevention of torture and ill-treatment and specify the timeline of ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment?","start":1965.19,"end":1994.43,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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you please provide information and, if possible, updated statistics on cases of torture, ill-treatment investigated by the competent authorities and where perpetrators were appropriately punished and victims adequately compensated?","start":1995.47,"end":2016.79,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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specify the measures taken by the State party to improve the conditions of detention in places of custody and prisons, to align them with the Nelson Mandela Rules, and to allow for regular, independent, and impartial monitoring visits to places of detention to ensure that the fundamental rights of the detainees are duly respected.","start":2017.79,"end":2048.67,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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thank you.","start":2049.19,"end":2049.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2049.19,"end":2049.35},{"text":"thank","start":2049.35,"end":2049.83},{"text":"you.","start":2049.83,"end":2049.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2052.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=34:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Bassim. Now I will give the floor to Mr. Fernandez-Lieza.","start":2052.63,"end":2059.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2052.63,"end":2052.87},{"text":"you,","start":2052.87,"end":2053.11},{"text":"Madam","start":2053.67,"end":2054.15},{"text":"Bassim.","start":2054.15,"end":2054.63},{"text":"Now","start":2055.83,"end":2056.15},{"text":"I","start":2056.15,"end":2056.31},{"text":"will","start":2056.31,"end":2056.55},{"text":"give","start":2056.71,"end":2056.91},{"text":"the","start":2056.91,"end":2057.03},{"text":"floor","start":2057.03,"end":2057.43},{"text":"to","start":2057.43,"end":2057.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2057.75,"end":2058.31},{"text":"Fernandez-Lieza.","start":2058.79,"end":2059.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2068.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=34:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, Chair, good morning.","start":2068.63,"end":2069.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2068.63,"end":2069.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":2069.07,"end":2069.35},{"text":"good","start":2069.35,"end":2069.51},{"text":"morning.","start":2069.51,"end":2069.99}]},{"text":"Well, first and foremost, thank you very much to the delegation of Cameroon for yesterday's constructive 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observations, the committee expressed concern regarding compliance with the 48-hour time limit for pretrial detention, known as garde a vue in French, where such an extension had not been authorized by a court in the principles of necessity and proportionality.","start":2086.51,"end":2108.19,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."},{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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English-speaking regions, separatist groups such as Ghost Town Mondays are active and obstruct this right and this freedom.","start":2136.99,"end":2144.27,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public life."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2136.99,"end":2137.23},{"text":"English-speaking","start":2137.23,"end":2137.95},{"text":"regions,","start":2137.95,"end":2138.55},{"text":"separatist","start":2138.55,"end":2139.11},{"text":"groups","start":2139.11,"end":2139.59},{"text":"such","start":2139.59,"end":2139.83},{"text":"as","start":2139.83,"end":2139.95},{"text":"Ghost","start":2139.95,"end":2140.39},{"text":"Town","start":2140.39,"end":2140.59},{"text":"Mondays","start":2140.59,"end":2141.39},{"text":"are","start":2141.39,"end":2141.55},{"text":"active","start":2141.55,"end":2142.11},{"text":"and","start":2142.43,"end":2142.63},{"text":"obstruct","start":2142.63,"end":2143.15},{"text":"this","start":2143.15,"end":2143.35},{"text":"right","start":2143.35,"end":2143.59},{"text":"and","start":2143.59,"end":2143.71},{"text":"this","start":2143.71,"end":2143.87},{"text":"freedom.","start":2143.87,"end":2144.27}]},{"text":"The state has responded by stepping up checks and adopting measures to strengthen security and the freedom of movement.","start":2144.59,"end":2151.71,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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and curtailing of this freedom is being restricted by the actions of the state security forces.","start":2152.35,"end":2162.59,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public life."},{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected areas."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2152.35,"end":2152.55},{"text":"the","start":2152.55,"end":2152.63},{"text":"Committee","start":2152.63,"end":2153.07},{"text":"is","start":2153.07,"end":2153.23},{"text":"also","start":2153.23,"end":2153.67},{"text":"concerned","start":2153.71,"end":2154.35},{"text":"that","start":2154.43,"end":2154.75},{"text":"these","start":2154.83,"end":2155.31},{"text":"situations","start":2155.63,"end":2156.67},{"text":"of","start":2156.67,"end":2156.83},{"text":"restriction","start":2156.83,"end":2157.63},{"text":"and","start":2157.63,"end":2157.87},{"text":"curtailing","start":2157.87,"end":2158.47},{"text":"of","start":2158.47,"end":2158.55},{"text":"this","start":2158.55,"end":2158.75},{"text":"freedom","start":2158.75,"end":2159.15},{"text":"is","start":2159.51,"end":2159.59},{"text":"being","start":2159.63,"end":2159.83},{"text":"restricted","start":2159.83,"end":2160.27},{"text":"by","start":2160.27,"end":2160.43},{"text":"the","start":2160.43,"end":2160.55},{"text":"actions","start":2160.55,"end":2160.95},{"text":"of","start":2160.95,"end":2161.03},{"text":"the","start":2161.03,"end":2161.11},{"text":"state","start":2161.11,"end":2161.43},{"text":"security","start":2161.43,"end":2161.95},{"text":"forces.","start":2161.95,"end":2162.59}]},{"text":"In particular, we would like to know whether the prefix order dated July 16th, 2024, prohibiting residents in the Department of Mfuti still remains in force.","start":2163.07,"end":2176.99,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public life."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2163.07,"end":2163.23},{"text":"particular,","start":2163.23,"end":2163.95},{"text":"we","start":2165.15,"end":2165.35},{"text":"would","start":2165.35,"end":2165.47},{"text":"like","start":2165.47,"end":2165.71},{"text":"to","start":2165.71,"end":2165.83},{"text":"know","start":2165.83,"end":2166.11},{"text":"whether","start":2167.35,"end":2167.83},{"text":"the","start":2167.83,"end":2167.91},{"text":"prefix","start":2167.91,"end":2168.39},{"text":"order","start":2168.39,"end":2168.83},{"text":"dated","start":2168.91,"end":2169.39},{"text":"July","start":2169.39,"end":2169.79},{"text":"16th,","start":2169.79,"end":2170.43},{"text":"2024,","start":2170.43,"end":2171.95},{"text":"prohibiting","start":2172.27,"end":2172.83},{"text":"residents","start":2172.83,"end":2173.55},{"text":"in","start":2173.55,"end":2173.71},{"text":"the","start":2173.71,"end":2173.83},{"text":"Department","start":2173.83,"end":2174.59},{"text":"of","start":2174.59,"end":2174.83},{"text":"Mfuti","start":2174.91,"end":2175.55},{"text":"still","start":2175.71,"end":2175.99},{"text":"remains","start":2175.99,"end":2176.35},{"text":"in","start":2176.35,"end":2176.43},{"text":"force.","start":2176.43,"end":2176.99}]},{"text":"On paragraph 24, participation in public life.","start":2178.83,"end":2182.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2178.83,"end":2179.07},{"text":"paragraph","start":2179.07,"end":2179.63},{"text":"24,","start":2179.79,"end":2180.83},{"text":"participation","start":2180.83,"end":2181.59},{"text":"in","start":2181.59,"end":2181.71},{"text":"public","start":2181.71,"end":2182.11},{"text":"life.","start":2182.11,"end":2182.51}]},{"text":"We have received information that there are violations of rights related to participation in public life.","start":2183.23,"end":2192.59,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2183.23,"end":2183.47},{"text":"have","start":2183.47,"end":2183.79},{"text":"received","start":2183.79,"end":2184.27},{"text":"information","start":2184.27,"end":2185.23},{"text":"that","start":2186.11,"end":2186.43},{"text":"there","start":2186.43,"end":2186.63},{"text":"are","start":2186.63,"end":2186.83},{"text":"violations","start":2186.83,"end":2187.63},{"text":"of","start":2187.63,"end":2187.79},{"text":"rights","start":2187.79,"end":2188.27},{"text":"related","start":2188.27,"end":2188.75},{"text":"to","start":2188.75,"end":2189.39},{"text":"participation","start":2189.39,"end":2190.51},{"text":"in","start":2190.75,"end":2191.23},{"text":"public","start":2191.79,"end":2192.19},{"text":"life.","start":2192.19,"end":2192.59}]},{"text":"As restrictions to the right of peaceful assembly recognized by article 25 of the Constitution of Cameroon on grounds of national security.","start":2193.23,"end":2202.95,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2193.23,"end":2193.47},{"text":"restrictions","start":2193.47,"end":2194.19},{"text":"to","start":2194.19,"end":2194.31},{"text":"the","start":2194.31,"end":2194.39},{"text":"right","start":2195.51,"end":2195.79},{"text":"of","start":2195.79,"end":2195.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":2195.91,"end":2196.55},{"text":"assembly","start":2196.79,"end":2197.23},{"text":"recognized","start":2197.23,"end":2197.75},{"text":"by","start":2197.75,"end":2197.83},{"text":"article","start":2197.83,"end":2198.23},{"text":"25","start":2198.23,"end":2198.91},{"text":"of","start":2198.91,"end":2199.07},{"text":"the","start":2199.07,"end":2199.19},{"text":"Constitution","start":2199.19,"end":2199.75},{"text":"of","start":2199.75,"end":2199.83},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2199.83,"end":2200.39},{"text":"on","start":2201.03,"end":2201.35},{"text":"grounds","start":2201.35,"end":2201.75},{"text":"of","start":2201.75,"end":2201.87},{"text":"national","start":2201.87,"end":2202.27},{"text":"security.","start":2202.27,"end":2202.95}]},{"text":"Political party meetings have been cancelled, and there have been arrests and excessive use of force by the police during political demonstrations.","start":2204.07,"end":2212.15,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."},{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected areas."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":2204.07,"end":2204.55},{"text":"party","start":2204.55,"end":2204.95},{"text":"meetings","start":2204.95,"end":2205.39},{"text":"have","start":2205.39,"end":2205.51},{"text":"been","start":2205.51,"end":2205.67},{"text":"cancelled,","start":2205.67,"end":2206.31},{"text":"and","start":2206.79,"end":2206.91},{"text":"there","start":2206.91,"end":2207.03},{"text":"have","start":2207.03,"end":2207.15},{"text":"been","start":2207.15,"end":2207.31},{"text":"arrests","start":2207.31,"end":2207.91},{"text":"and","start":2207.99,"end":2208.19},{"text":"excessive","start":2208.19,"end":2208.71},{"text":"use","start":2208.71,"end":2208.87},{"text":"of","start":2208.87,"end":2208.95},{"text":"force","start":2208.95,"end":2209.51},{"text":"by","start":2209.51,"end":2209.67},{"text":"the","start":2209.67,"end":2209.75},{"text":"police","start":2209.75,"end":2210.27},{"text":"during","start":2210.27,"end":2210.55},{"text":"political","start":2210.55,"end":2211.03},{"text":"demonstrations.","start":2211.03,"end":2212.15}]},{"text":"We would like to receive information on whether the State has taken measures and is guaranteed and committed to the freedom of assembly, expression, and association in order to foster a pluralist and democratic society.","start":2213.11,"end":2230.35,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2213.11,"end":2213.31},{"text":"would","start":2213.31,"end":2213.43},{"text":"like","start":2213.43,"end":2213.55},{"text":"to","start":2213.55,"end":2213.63},{"text":"receive","start":2213.63,"end":2214.03},{"text":"information","start":2214.03,"end":2214.87},{"text":"on","start":2214.87,"end":2215.35},{"text":"whether","start":2215.59,"end":2215.99},{"text":"the","start":2215.99,"end":2216.07},{"text":"State","start":2216.07,"end":2216.71},{"text":"has","start":2217.15,"end":2217.55},{"text":"taken","start":2217.55,"end":2218.03},{"text":"measures","start":2218.03,"end":2218.75},{"text":"and","start":2218.99,"end":2219.27},{"text":"is","start":2219.27,"end":2219.39},{"text":"guaranteed","start":2219.39,"end":2220.39},{"text":"and","start":2220.39,"end":2220.59},{"text":"committed","start":2220.59,"end":2221.15},{"text":"to","start":2221.47,"end":2222.03},{"text":"the","start":2222.19,"end":2222.39},{"text":"freedom","start":2222.39,"end":2222.71},{"text":"of","start":2222.71,"end":2222.79},{"text":"assembly,","start":2222.79,"end":2223.43},{"text":"expression,","start":2223.43,"end":2223.99},{"text":"and","start":2223.99,"end":2224.11},{"text":"association","start":2224.11,"end":2224.99},{"text":"in","start":2225.39,"end":2225.63},{"text":"order","start":2225.63,"end":2225.87},{"text":"to","start":2225.87,"end":2226.35},{"text":"foster","start":2226.43,"end":2227.15},{"text":"a","start":2228.11,"end":2228.15},{"text":"pluralist","start":2228.15,"end":2228.91},{"text":"and","start":2228.99,"end":2229.19},{"text":"democratic","start":2229.19,"end":2229.71},{"text":"society.","start":2229.71,"end":2230.35}]},{"text":"And I will wrap up this segment of questions by asking about minorities.","start":2234.67,"end":2239.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2234.67,"end":2234.99},{"text":"I","start":2234.99,"end":2235.07},{"text":"will","start":2235.07,"end":2235.71},{"text":"wrap","start":2235.87,"end":2236.19},{"text":"up","start":2236.19,"end":2236.35},{"text":"this","start":2236.35,"end":2236.95},{"text":"segment","start":2236.95,"end":2237.43},{"text":"of","start":2237.43,"end":2237.55},{"text":"questions","start":2237.55,"end":2237.95},{"text":"by","start":2237.95,"end":2238.11},{"text":"asking","start":2238.11,"end":2238.67},{"text":"about","start":2238.67,"end":2238.91},{"text":"minorities.","start":2238.91,"end":2239.63}]},{"text":"The coexistence between the English-speaking minority and the French-speaking majority is one that is known by the Committee, a situation that has been worsened since 2010, which has given rise to calls for secession, as well as situations of conflict, violence, instability, human rights violations and negotiations, among other things.","start":2240.27,"end":2261.15,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public life."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2240.27,"end":2240.43},{"text":"coexistence","start":2240.43,"end":2240.99},{"text":"between","start":2240.99,"end":2241.27},{"text":"the","start":2241.27,"end":2241.35},{"text":"English-speaking","start":2241.39,"end":2242.19},{"text":"minority","start":2242.19,"end":2242.83},{"text":"and","start":2242.83,"end":2242.95},{"text":"the","start":2242.95,"end":2243.03},{"text":"French-speaking","start":2243.03,"end":2243.91},{"text":"majority","start":2243.91,"end":2244.47},{"text":"is","start":2244.47,"end":2244.59},{"text":"one","start":2244.59,"end":2244.91},{"text":"that","start":2244.91,"end":2245.03},{"text":"is","start":2245.03,"end":2245.23},{"text":"known","start":2245.23,"end":2245.71},{"text":"by","start":2246.11,"end":2246.23},{"text":"the","start":2246.23,"end":2246.31},{"text":"Committee,","start":2246.35,"end":2246.79},{"text":"a","start":2246.79,"end":2246.83},{"text":"situation","start":2246.83,"end":2247.51},{"text":"that","start":2247.51,"end":2247.63},{"text":"has","start":2247.63,"end":2248.03},{"text":"been","start":2248.03,"end":2248.19},{"text":"worsened","start":2248.19,"end":2248.75},{"text":"since","start":2248.75,"end":2249.11},{"text":"2010,","start":2249.11,"end":2250.11},{"text":"which","start":2250.19,"end":2250.43},{"text":"has","start":2250.43,"end":2250.59},{"text":"given","start":2250.59,"end":2250.83},{"text":"rise","start":2250.83,"end":2251.15},{"text":"to","start":2251.15,"end":2251.27},{"text":"calls","start":2251.27,"end":2251.63},{"text":"for","start":2251.63,"end":2251.87},{"text":"secession,","start":2251.87,"end":2252.67},{"text":"as","start":2252.99,"end":2253.23},{"text":"well","start":2253.23,"end":2253.47},{"text":"as","start":2253.47,"end":2253.55},{"text":"situations","start":2253.55,"end":2254.23},{"text":"of","start":2254.23,"end":2254.31},{"text":"conflict,","start":2254.31,"end":2254.95},{"text":"violence,","start":2254.99,"end":2256.03},{"text":"instability,","start":2256.03,"end":2256.99},{"text":"human","start":2257.23,"end":2257.63},{"text":"rights","start":2257.63,"end":2257.87},{"text":"violations","start":2257.87,"end":2258.91},{"text":"and","start":2259.07,"end":2259.35},{"text":"negotiations,","start":2259.35,"end":2260.23},{"text":"among","start":2260.23,"end":2260.51},{"text":"other","start":2260.55,"end":2260.71},{"text":"things.","start":2260.71,"end":2261.15}]},{"text":"The Committee would like to know whether the recommendations that arose from the national dialogue are being implemented in order to promote bilingualism and to ensure the participation of the English-speaking minority in public life.","start":2261.67,"end":2275.91,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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would also like to know whether the State is considering other approaches to promote pluralistic coexistence between majorities and minorities in such a way that it actively promotes mutual understanding Is there any proposal, any idea along these lines?","start":2277.51,"end":2295.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2277.51,"end":2277.71},{"text":"would","start":2277.71,"end":2277.83},{"text":"also","start":2277.83,"end":2277.99},{"text":"like","start":2277.99,"end":2278.23},{"text":"to","start":2278.23,"end":2278.35},{"text":"know","start":2278.35,"end":2278.79},{"text":"whether","start":2278.79,"end":2279.51},{"text":"the","start":2279.83,"end":2279.99},{"text":"State","start":2279.99,"end":2280.39},{"text":"is","start":2280.39,"end":2280.55},{"text":"considering","start":2280.55,"end":2281.19},{"text":"other","start":2281.19,"end":2281.47},{"text":"approaches","start":2281.47,"end":2282.07},{"text":"to","start":2282.07,"end":2282.31},{"text":"promote","start":2282.31,"end":2282.95},{"text":"pluralistic","start":2283.03,"end":2283.79},{"text":"coexistence","start":2283.79,"end":2284.55},{"text":"between","start":2284.95,"end":2285.43},{"text":"majorities","start":2285.43,"end":2286.23},{"text":"and","start":2286.23,"end":2286.39},{"text":"minorities","start":2286.39,"end":2287.11},{"text":"in","start":2287.51,"end":2287.67},{"text":"such","start":2287.67,"end":2287.99},{"text":"a","start":2287.99,"end":2288.03},{"text":"way","start":2288.03,"end":2288.39},{"text":"that","start":2288.39,"end":2288.59},{"text":"it","start":2288.59,"end":2288.71},{"text":"actively","start":2288.71,"end":2289.27},{"text":"promotes","start":2289.27,"end":2289.83},{"text":"mutual","start":2289.83,"end":2290.19},{"text":"understanding","start":2290.19,"end":2291.03},{"text":"Is","start":2291.79,"end":2292.03},{"text":"there","start":2292.03,"end":2292.27},{"text":"any","start":2292.27,"end":2292.51},{"text":"proposal,","start":2292.51,"end":2293.23},{"text":"any","start":2293.23,"end":2293.47},{"text":"idea","start":2293.47,"end":2294.03},{"text":"along","start":2294.43,"end":2294.67},{"text":"these","start":2294.67,"end":2294.83},{"text":"lines?","start":2294.83,"end":2295.31}]},{"text":"Regarding sexual minorities, LGBTI individuals, the committee has received information about people with different sexual orientation resulting in serious issues.","start":2295.87,"end":2307.07,"topics":[{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":2295.87,"end":2296.59},{"text":"sexual","start":2296.91,"end":2297.35},{"text":"minorities,","start":2297.35,"end":2298.03},{"text":"LGBTI","start":2298.03,"end":2298.79},{"text":"individuals,","start":2298.79,"end":2299.35},{"text":"the","start":2299.35,"end":2299.47},{"text":"committee","start":2299.47,"end":2299.79},{"text":"has","start":2299.79,"end":2300.03},{"text":"received","start":2300.03,"end":2300.39},{"text":"information","start":2300.39,"end":2301.07},{"text":"about","start":2301.07,"end":2301.31},{"text":"people","start":2301.31,"end":2301.71},{"text":"with","start":2301.71,"end":2301.95},{"text":"different","start":2301.95,"end":2302.51},{"text":"sexual","start":2302.51,"end":2303.07},{"text":"orientation","start":2304.03,"end":2304.75},{"text":"resulting","start":2304.83,"end":2305.35},{"text":"in","start":2305.35,"end":2305.43},{"text":"serious","start":2305.43,"end":2306.19},{"text":"issues.","start":2306.51,"end":2307.07}]},{"text":"This year, 68 people that identified as homosexuals were arrested in Douala at a bar, being charged for homosexuality.","start":2308.59,"end":2319.51,"topics":[{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and 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abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2323.43,"end":2323.59},{"text":"mid-June,","start":2323.59,"end":2324.71},{"text":"a","start":2328.87,"end":2328.91},{"text":"LGBTI","start":2328.91,"end":2329.71},{"text":"human","start":2329.71,"end":2329.95},{"text":"rights","start":2329.95,"end":2330.11},{"text":"defender","start":2330.11,"end":2330.47},{"text":"was","start":2330.47,"end":2330.63},{"text":"apprehended","start":2330.63,"end":2331.19},{"text":"in","start":2331.19,"end":2331.27},{"text":"Yaounde.","start":2331.27,"end":2331.75}]},{"text":"Committee is concerned by this type of measure because no measures are taken to prevent such acts.","start":2332.63,"end":2337.91,"topics":[{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Committee","start":2332.63,"end":2333.03},{"text":"is","start":2333.03,"end":2333.11},{"text":"concerned","start":2333.11,"end":2333.67},{"text":"by","start":2333.67,"end":2333.75},{"text":"this","start":2333.75,"end":2333.99},{"text":"type","start":2333.99,"end":2334.31},{"text":"of","start":2334.31,"end":2334.39},{"text":"measure","start":2334.39,"end":2334.71},{"text":"because","start":2334.71,"end":2335.19},{"text":"no","start":2335.19,"end":2335.43},{"text":"measures","start":2335.43,"end":2335.75},{"text":"are","start":2335.75,"end":2335.83},{"text":"taken","start":2335.83,"end":2336.31},{"text":"to","start":2336.55,"end":2336.67},{"text":"prevent","start":2336.71,"end":2337.19},{"text":"such","start":2337.19,"end":2337.43},{"text":"acts.","start":2337.43,"end":2337.91}]},{"text":"Violence is not a cultural value.","start":2338.31,"end":2340.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Violence","start":2338.31,"end":2338.87},{"text":"is","start":2338.87,"end":2339.11},{"text":"not","start":2339.11,"end":2339.51},{"text":"a","start":2339.51,"end":2339.55},{"text":"cultural","start":2339.55,"end":2340.07},{"text":"value.","start":2340.07,"end":2340.71}]},{"text":"Lastly, on indigenous peoples, we have various remaining concerns, beginning with the Baka people.","start":2341.71,"end":2349.47,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2341.71,"end":2342.35},{"text":"on","start":2342.35,"end":2342.67},{"text":"indigenous","start":2342.67,"end":2343.23},{"text":"peoples,","start":2343.23,"end":2343.95},{"text":"we","start":2344.91,"end":2345.15},{"text":"have","start":2345.15,"end":2345.55},{"text":"various","start":2345.79,"end":2346.19},{"text":"remaining","start":2346.19,"end":2346.59},{"text":"concerns,","start":2346.59,"end":2347.23},{"text":"beginning","start":2347.63,"end":2347.99},{"text":"with","start":2347.99,"end":2348.39},{"text":"the","start":2348.39,"end":2348.51},{"text":"Baka","start":2348.51,"end":2348.99},{"text":"people.","start":2348.99,"end":2349.47}]},{"text":"When the Ngoila reserve was established, they were displaced to another forest and were given compensations.","start":2350.79,"end":2356.67,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2350.79,"end":2351.59},{"text":"the","start":2351.59,"end":2351.67},{"text":"Ngoila","start":2351.67,"end":2352.03},{"text":"reserve","start":2352.03,"end":2352.51},{"text":"was","start":2352.51,"end":2352.71},{"text":"established,","start":2352.71,"end":2353.47},{"text":"they","start":2353.47,"end":2353.59},{"text":"were","start":2353.59,"end":2353.71},{"text":"displaced","start":2353.71,"end":2354.23},{"text":"to","start":2354.23,"end":2354.31},{"text":"another","start":2354.31,"end":2354.63},{"text":"forest","start":2354.63,"end":2355.11},{"text":"and","start":2355.11,"end":2355.23},{"text":"were","start":2355.23,"end":2355.39},{"text":"given","start":2355.39,"end":2355.71},{"text":"compensations.","start":2355.71,"end":2356.67}]},{"text":"But an iron mining license is affecting the area where they resettled in the forest itself.","start":2357.07,"end":2363.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2357.07,"end":2357.27},{"text":"an","start":2357.27,"end":2357.39},{"text":"iron","start":2357.39,"end":2357.79},{"text":"mining","start":2357.79,"end":2358.19},{"text":"license","start":2358.19,"end":2358.75},{"text":"is","start":2358.75,"end":2358.91},{"text":"affecting","start":2358.91,"end":2359.39},{"text":"the","start":2359.39,"end":2359.51},{"text":"area","start":2359.51,"end":2359.95},{"text":"where","start":2359.95,"end":2360.51},{"text":"they","start":2360.51,"end":2360.75},{"text":"resettled","start":2360.75,"end":2361.39},{"text":"in","start":2361.79,"end":2361.91},{"text":"the","start":2361.91,"end":2362.03},{"text":"forest","start":2362.03,"end":2362.47},{"text":"itself.","start":2362.47,"end":2363.07}]},{"text":"As for the Mbore, make up 10% of the population, They are excluded from politics.","start":2364.43,"end":2370.59,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2364.43,"end":2364.67},{"text":"for","start":2364.67,"end":2364.83},{"text":"the","start":2364.83,"end":2364.95},{"text":"Mbore,","start":2364.95,"end":2365.47},{"text":"make","start":2365.79,"end":2366.11},{"text":"up","start":2366.11,"end":2366.59},{"text":"10%","start":2366.59,"end":2366.63},{"text":"of","start":2366.67,"end":2366.75},{"text":"the","start":2366.75,"end":2366.95},{"text":"population,","start":2366.95,"end":2367.79},{"text":"They","start":2368.35,"end":2368.47},{"text":"are","start":2368.47,"end":2368.59},{"text":"excluded","start":2368.59,"end":2369.07},{"text":"from","start":2369.07,"end":2369.39},{"text":"politics.","start":2369.79,"end":2370.59}]},{"text":"Political parties do not include them in their candidate list, nor does the president include them among the senators he appoints.","start":2370.75,"end":2377.71,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":2370.75,"end":2371.15},{"text":"parties","start":2371.15,"end":2371.47},{"text":"do","start":2371.47,"end":2371.55},{"text":"not","start":2371.55,"end":2371.79},{"text":"include","start":2371.79,"end":2372.19},{"text":"them","start":2372.19,"end":2372.39},{"text":"in","start":2372.39,"end":2372.47},{"text":"their","start":2372.47,"end":2372.59},{"text":"candidate","start":2372.59,"end":2372.99},{"text":"list,","start":2372.99,"end":2373.31},{"text":"nor","start":2373.31,"end":2373.87},{"text":"does","start":2374.35,"end":2374.67},{"text":"the","start":2374.67,"end":2374.87},{"text":"president","start":2374.87,"end":2375.31},{"text":"include","start":2375.31,"end":2375.67},{"text":"them","start":2375.67,"end":2375.95},{"text":"among","start":2375.95,"end":2376.23},{"text":"the","start":2376.23,"end":2376.35},{"text":"senators","start":2376.35,"end":2376.91},{"text":"he","start":2376.91,"end":2377.11},{"text":"appoints.","start":2377.11,"end":2377.71}]},{"text":"They are socially marginalized and are subjected to hate speech.","start":2378.11,"end":2383.39,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2378.11,"end":2378.23},{"text":"are","start":2378.23,"end":2378.43},{"text":"socially","start":2378.43,"end":2379.07},{"text":"marginalized","start":2379.07,"end":2380.15},{"text":"and","start":2380.15,"end":2380.27},{"text":"are","start":2380.27,"end":2380.51},{"text":"subjected","start":2380.51,"end":2381.39},{"text":"to","start":2381.79,"end":2382.35},{"text":"hate","start":2382.67,"end":2382.91},{"text":"speech.","start":2382.91,"end":2383.39}]},{"text":"The Committee would like to know if the country is taking measures to address the needs of these indigenous peoples.","start":2385.15,"end":2394.47,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2385.15,"end":2385.31},{"text":"Committee","start":2385.31,"end":2385.63},{"text":"would","start":2385.63,"end":2385.75},{"text":"like","start":2385.75,"end":2385.95},{"text":"to","start":2385.95,"end":2386.07},{"text":"know","start":2386.07,"end":2386.55},{"text":"if","start":2386.55,"end":2386.75},{"text":"the","start":2386.75,"end":2386.87},{"text":"country","start":2386.91,"end":2387.39},{"text":"is","start":2387.39,"end":2387.55},{"text":"taking","start":2387.55,"end":2387.95},{"text":"measures","start":2387.95,"end":2388.67},{"text":"to","start":2389.23,"end":2389.87},{"text":"address","start":2391.79,"end":2392.19},{"text":"the","start":2392.19,"end":2392.39},{"text":"needs","start":2392.59,"end":2393.07},{"text":"of","start":2393.11,"end":2393.23},{"text":"these","start":2393.23,"end":2393.55},{"text":"indigenous","start":2393.63,"end":2394.11},{"text":"peoples.","start":2394.11,"end":2394.47}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2394.51,"end":2394.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2394.51,"end":2394.83},{"text":"you.","start":2394.83,"end":2394.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2399.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=40:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Ferdinand Saliéja.","start":2399.19,"end":2401.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2399.19,"end":2399.39},{"text":"you","start":2399.39,"end":2399.47},{"text":"very","start":2399.47,"end":2399.71},{"text":"much,","start":2399.71,"end":2400.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":2400.03,"end":2400.51},{"text":"Ferdinand","start":2400.51,"end":2400.99},{"text":"Saliéja.","start":2400.99,"end":2401.63}]},{"text":"I will give the floor to Mr. Ndiaye.","start":2401.63,"end":2404.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2401.63,"end":2401.71},{"text":"will","start":2402.67,"end":2402.91},{"text":"give","start":2402.91,"end":2403.07},{"text":"the","start":2403.07,"end":2403.19},{"text":"floor","start":2403.19,"end":2403.55},{"text":"to","start":2403.55,"end":2403.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":2403.71,"end":2404.11},{"text":"Ndiaye.","start":2404.11,"end":2404.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2410.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=40:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2410.83,"end":2411.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2410.83,"end":2411.15},{"text":"you,","start":2411.15,"end":2411.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":2411.23,"end":2411.51}]},{"text":"And once again, I would like to thank the delegation of Cameroon for being here and for the many replies that they have provided to the questions that we had yesterday.","start":2411.51,"end":2420.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2411.51,"end":2411.67},{"text":"once","start":2411.67,"end":2411.87},{"text":"again,","start":2411.87,"end":2412.11},{"text":"I","start":2412.11,"end":2412.15},{"text":"would","start":2412.15,"end":2412.27},{"text":"like","start":2412.27,"end":2412.43},{"text":"to","start":2412.43,"end":2412.55},{"text":"thank","start":2412.55,"end":2412.75},{"text":"the","start":2412.75,"end":2412.87},{"text":"delegation","start":2412.87,"end":2413.63},{"text":"of","start":2413.63,"end":2413.71},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2413.71,"end":2414.51},{"text":"for","start":2414.51,"end":2414.67},{"text":"being","start":2414.67,"end":2415.07},{"text":"here","start":2415.07,"end":2415.47},{"text":"and","start":2415.63,"end":2416.11},{"text":"for","start":2416.11,"end":2416.59},{"text":"the","start":2416.59,"end":2416.71},{"text":"many","start":2416.71,"end":2417.15},{"text":"replies","start":2417.15,"end":2417.83},{"text":"that","start":2417.83,"end":2417.95},{"text":"they","start":2417.95,"end":2418.11},{"text":"have","start":2418.11,"end":2418.23},{"text":"provided","start":2418.23,"end":2418.67},{"text":"to","start":2418.67,"end":2418.75},{"text":"the","start":2418.75,"end":2418.83},{"text":"questions","start":2418.83,"end":2419.39},{"text":"that","start":2419.39,"end":2419.51},{"text":"we","start":2419.51,"end":2419.63},{"text":"had","start":2419.63,"end":2419.91},{"text":"yesterday.","start":2419.91,"end":2420.51}]},{"text":"Today, I'm going to speak about the administration of justice.","start":2421.23,"end":2424.35,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2421.23,"end":2421.47},{"text":"I'm","start":2421.47,"end":2421.67},{"text":"going","start":2421.67,"end":2421.87},{"text":"to","start":2421.87,"end":2421.99},{"text":"speak","start":2421.99,"end":2422.43},{"text":"about","start":2422.63,"end":2422.87},{"text":"the","start":2422.87,"end":2422.95},{"text":"administration","start":2422.95,"end":2423.63},{"text":"of","start":2423.63,"end":2423.71},{"text":"justice.","start":2423.71,"end":2424.35}]},{"text":"The list of issues asked which measures had been taken on the protection of witnesses, and the report that we received does not provide any figures on the length of the trials and does not mention either the mechanism for the protection of witnesses.","start":2425.03,"end":2447.47,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2425.03,"end":2425.11},{"text":"list","start":2425.11,"end":2425.39},{"text":"of","start":2425.39,"end":2425.51},{"text":"issues","start":2425.51,"end":2426.15},{"text":"asked","start":2426.15,"end":2426.71},{"text":"which","start":2426.83,"end":2427.27},{"text":"measures","start":2427.27,"end":2427.99},{"text":"had","start":2427.99,"end":2428.23},{"text":"been","start":2428.23,"end":2428.47},{"text":"taken","start":2428.47,"end":2429.03},{"text":"on","start":2429.59,"end":2429.91},{"text":"the","start":2429.91,"end":2430.03},{"text":"protection","start":2433.19,"end":2433.71},{"text":"of","start":2433.71,"end":2433.83},{"text":"witnesses,","start":2433.83,"end":2434.63},{"text":"and","start":2434.79,"end":2434.99},{"text":"the","start":2434.99,"end":2435.07},{"text":"report","start":2435.07,"end":2435.47},{"text":"that","start":2435.47,"end":2435.59},{"text":"we","start":2435.59,"end":2435.71},{"text":"received","start":2435.71,"end":2436.11},{"text":"does","start":2436.11,"end":2436.31},{"text":"not","start":2436.31,"end":2436.47},{"text":"provide","start":2436.47,"end":2437.27},{"text":"any","start":2437.51,"end":2437.83},{"text":"figures","start":2437.83,"end":2438.31},{"text":"on","start":2438.31,"end":2438.55},{"text":"the","start":2438.55,"end":2438.67},{"text":"length","start":2438.95,"end":2439.51},{"text":"of","start":2439.59,"end":2439.99},{"text":"the","start":2440.07,"end":2440.35},{"text":"trials","start":2440.55,"end":2441.27},{"text":"and","start":2442.23,"end":2442.51},{"text":"does","start":2442.51,"end":2442.71},{"text":"not","start":2442.71,"end":2442.95},{"text":"mention","start":2442.95,"end":2443.43},{"text":"either","start":2443.43,"end":2443.99},{"text":"the","start":2444.43,"end":2444.71},{"text":"mechanism","start":2445.31,"end":2445.87},{"text":"for","start":2445.87,"end":2445.99},{"text":"the","start":2445.99,"end":2446.11},{"text":"protection","start":2446.11,"end":2446.63},{"text":"of","start":2446.63,"end":2446.75},{"text":"witnesses.","start":2446.75,"end":2447.47}]},{"text":"So that takes me to the next question.","start":2447.79,"end":2449.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2447.79,"end":2448.27},{"text":"that","start":2448.51,"end":2448.87},{"text":"takes","start":2448.87,"end":2449.03},{"text":"me","start":2449.03,"end":2449.15},{"text":"to","start":2449.15,"end":2449.27},{"text":"the","start":2449.27,"end":2449.39},{"text":"next","start":2449.39,"end":2449.63},{"text":"question.","start":2449.63,"end":2449.91}]},{"text":"What is the average length of time of a criminal proceeding?","start":2449.91,"end":2452.59,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2449.91,"end":2450.11},{"text":"is","start":2450.11,"end":2450.19},{"text":"the","start":2450.19,"end":2450.31},{"text":"average","start":2450.31,"end":2450.75},{"text":"length","start":2450.75,"end":2451.03},{"text":"of","start":2451.03,"end":2451.15},{"text":"time","start":2451.15,"end":2451.51},{"text":"of","start":2451.51,"end":2451.63},{"text":"a","start":2451.63,"end":2451.67},{"text":"criminal","start":2451.67,"end":2452.03},{"text":"proceeding?","start":2452.03,"end":2452.59}]},{"text":"How many cases are still awaiting trial?","start":2452.83,"end":2454.83,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2452.83,"end":2452.95},{"text":"many","start":2452.99,"end":2453.23},{"text":"cases","start":2453.23,"end":2453.55},{"text":"are","start":2453.55,"end":2453.63},{"text":"still","start":2453.63,"end":2453.91},{"text":"awaiting","start":2453.91,"end":2454.27},{"text":"trial?","start":2454.27,"end":2454.83}]},{"text":"How many requests for legal assistance have been accepted?","start":2455.55,"end":2458.35,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2455.55,"end":2455.67},{"text":"many","start":2455.67,"end":2455.95},{"text":"requests","start":2455.95,"end":2456.35},{"text":"for","start":2456.35,"end":2456.59},{"text":"legal","start":2456.59,"end":2456.87},{"text":"assistance","start":2456.87,"end":2457.43},{"text":"have","start":2457.43,"end":2457.55},{"text":"been","start":2457.55,"end":2457.71},{"text":"accepted?","start":2457.71,"end":2458.35}]},{"text":"And is there a program to protect witnesses?","start":2459.15,"end":2462.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2459.15,"end":2459.63},{"text":"is","start":2459.63,"end":2459.95},{"text":"there","start":2459.95,"end":2460.35},{"text":"a","start":2460.35,"end":2460.43},{"text":"program","start":2460.43,"end":2460.99},{"text":"to","start":2460.99,"end":2461.15},{"text":"protect","start":2461.15,"end":2461.63},{"text":"witnesses?","start":2461.63,"end":2462.43}]},{"text":"Regarding the independence of the justice system, how do judges and prosecutors, how are they appointed?","start":2463.87,"end":2469.87,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":2463.87,"end":2464.35},{"text":"the","start":2464.35,"end":2464.47},{"text":"independence","start":2464.47,"end":2465.19},{"text":"of","start":2465.19,"end":2465.39},{"text":"the","start":2465.71,"end":2465.83},{"text":"justice","start":2465.83,"end":2466.23},{"text":"system,","start":2466.23,"end":2466.59},{"text":"how","start":2466.59,"end":2466.83},{"text":"do","start":2466.83,"end":2466.99},{"text":"judges","start":2466.99,"end":2467.59},{"text":"and","start":2467.59,"end":2467.79},{"text":"prosecutors,","start":2467.79,"end":2468.75},{"text":"how","start":2468.75,"end":2468.87},{"text":"are","start":2468.87,"end":2469.07},{"text":"they","start":2469.07,"end":2469.23},{"text":"appointed?","start":2469.23,"end":2469.87}]},{"text":"How are they taken down from their position, if need be.","start":2471.15,"end":2476.51,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2471.15,"end":2471.55},{"text":"are","start":2471.55,"end":2471.87},{"text":"they","start":2471.87,"end":2472.67},{"text":"taken","start":2473.55,"end":2473.95},{"text":"down","start":2473.95,"end":2474.23},{"text":"from","start":2474.23,"end":2474.39},{"text":"their","start":2474.39,"end":2474.51},{"text":"position,","start":2474.51,"end":2475.31},{"text":"if","start":2475.63,"end":2475.87},{"text":"need","start":2475.87,"end":2476.15},{"text":"be.","start":2476.15,"end":2476.51}]},{"text":"Does the Minister of Justice play a role in this process?","start":2476.83,"end":2480.59,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":2476.83,"end":2477.03},{"text":"the","start":2477.03,"end":2477.15},{"text":"Minister","start":2477.15,"end":2477.67},{"text":"of","start":2477.67,"end":2477.79},{"text":"Justice","start":2477.79,"end":2478.35},{"text":"play","start":2478.35,"end":2478.79},{"text":"a","start":2478.79,"end":2478.83},{"text":"role","start":2478.83,"end":2479.47},{"text":"in","start":2479.47,"end":2479.63},{"text":"this","start":2479.63,"end":2479.87},{"text":"process?","start":2479.87,"end":2480.59}]},{"text":"If so, what is the role?","start":2480.99,"end":2482.67,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2480.99,"end":2481.15},{"text":"so,","start":2481.15,"end":2481.63},{"text":"what","start":2481.75,"end":2482.03},{"text":"is","start":2482.03,"end":2482.19},{"text":"the","start":2482.19,"end":2482.27},{"text":"role?","start":2482.27,"end":2482.67}]},{"text":"The report also says nothing about the Higher Judicial Council.","start":2483.87,"end":2489.15,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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what decisions has it taken under Article 64?","start":2503.99,"end":2508.75,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2503.99,"end":2504.39},{"text":"what","start":2504.39,"end":2504.67},{"text":"decisions","start":2504.67,"end":2505.43},{"text":"has","start":2505.51,"end":2505.83},{"text":"it","start":2505.83,"end":2506.03},{"text":"taken","start":2506.03,"end":2506.39},{"text":"under","start":2507.59,"end":2507.83},{"text":"Article","start":2507.83,"end":2508.15},{"text":"64?","start":2508.15,"end":2508.75}]},{"text":"Also, what does Article 64 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provide regarding the discontinuation of prosecutions?","start":2508.79,"end":2514.47,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":2508.79,"end":2509.23},{"text":"what","start":2509.23,"end":2509.43},{"text":"does","start":2509.43,"end":2509.67},{"text":"Article","start":2509.67,"end":2509.95},{"text":"64","start":2509.95,"end":2510.51},{"text":"of","start":2510.51,"end":2510.59},{"text":"the","start":2510.59,"end":2510.67},{"text":"Code","start":2510.67,"end":2510.87},{"text":"of","start":2510.87,"end":2510.95},{"text":"Criminal","start":2510.95,"end":2511.27},{"text":"Procedure","start":2511.27,"end":2511.71},{"text":"provide","start":2511.71,"end":2512.07},{"text":"regarding","start":2512.07,"end":2512.47},{"text":"the","start":2512.47,"end":2512.59},{"text":"discontinuation","start":2512.59,"end":2513.51},{"text":"of","start":2513.51,"end":2513.59},{"text":"prosecutions?","start":2513.59,"end":2514.47}]},{"text":"How many times has this provision been applied since 2017?","start":2515.27,"end":2519.11,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial 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independence.","start":2519.51,"end":2528.15,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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how is that compatible with the principle of separation of powers?","start":2528.63,"end":2532.23,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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Concerning the Independence of Justice and Lawyers, which is reference 3/2022, concerns the arrest, detention, and prosecution before military courts of a lawyer who represents persons imprisoned in connection with the Angofovo crisis.","start":2561.71,"end":2580.91,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."},{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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system?","start":2584.39,"end":2591.27,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."},{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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the 440 English-speaking registers and legal officers that have been recruited, how many have been assigned to Northwest and Southwest regions?","start":2592.03,"end":2600.39,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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confessions obtained under torture inadmissible?","start":2600.87,"end":2603.51,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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courts."}],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":2604.51,"end":2604.75},{"text":"the","start":2604.75,"end":2604.87},{"text":"court","start":2604.87,"end":2605.11},{"text":"ever","start":2605.11,"end":2605.35},{"text":"excluded","start":2605.35,"end":2605.87},{"text":"evidence","start":2605.87,"end":2606.27},{"text":"based","start":2606.27,"end":2606.55},{"text":"on","start":2606.55,"end":2606.63},{"text":"this","start":2606.63,"end":2606.79},{"text":"ground?","start":2606.79,"end":2607.11}]},{"text":"And lastly, as of when can a defendant call for an attorney, including during detention, if they are prosecuted in a case of terrorism?","start":2607.11,"end":2618.07,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by 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there any alternatives to imprisonment?","start":2618.27,"end":2620.03,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2618.27,"end":2618.43},{"text":"there","start":2618.43,"end":2618.55},{"text":"any","start":2618.55,"end":2618.75},{"text":"alternatives","start":2618.75,"end":2619.27},{"text":"to","start":2619.27,"end":2619.43},{"text":"imprisonment?","start":2619.43,"end":2620.03}]},{"text":"Is there a sentence judge or equivalent mechanism for social reintegration for individuals?","start":2620.75,"end":2629.23,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2620.75,"end":2621.07},{"text":"there","start":2621.07,"end":2621.71},{"text":"a","start":2623.95,"end":2623.99},{"text":"sentence","start":2623.99,"end":2624.51},{"text":"judge","start":2624.51,"end":2625.15},{"text":"or","start":2625.15,"end":2625.43},{"text":"equivalent","start":2625.43,"end":2625.87},{"text":"mechanism","start":2625.87,"end":2626.51},{"text":"for","start":2626.51,"end":2627.15},{"text":"social","start":2627.63,"end":2627.99},{"text":"reintegration","start":2627.99,"end":2628.59},{"text":"for","start":2628.59,"end":2628.71},{"text":"individuals?","start":2628.71,"end":2629.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2629.23,"end":2629.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2629.23,"end":2629.55},{"text":"you.","start":2629.55,"end":2629.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2631.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=43:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2631.03,"end":2631.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2631.03,"end":2631.23},{"text":"you","start":2631.23,"end":2631.31},{"text":"very","start":2631.31,"end":2631.55},{"text":"much.","start":2631.55,"end":2631.87}]},{"text":"Now I will invite Madame Solon.","start":2632.91,"end":2635.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2632.91,"end":2633.07},{"text":"I","start":2633.15,"end":2633.31},{"text":"will","start":2633.31,"end":2633.59},{"text":"invite","start":2633.59,"end":2634.11},{"text":"Madame","start":2634.11,"end":2634.59},{"text":"Solon.","start":2634.59,"end":2635.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2642.28,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=44:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, and welcome back to the delegation of Cameroon.","start":2642.28,"end":2646.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2642.28,"end":2642.64},{"text":"Chair,","start":2642.64,"end":2643.12},{"text":"and","start":2643.72,"end":2643.88},{"text":"welcome","start":2643.92,"end":2644.32},{"text":"back","start":2644.32,"end":2644.56},{"text":"to","start":2644.56,"end":2644.68},{"text":"the","start":2644.68,"end":2644.8},{"text":"delegation","start":2644.8,"end":2645.48},{"text":"of","start":2645.48,"end":2645.6},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":2645.6,"end":2646.24}]},{"text":"I would also like to express gratitude for your replies on our questions yesterday and today.","start":2646.96,"end":2653.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2646.96,"end":2647.12},{"text":"would","start":2647.12,"end":2647.28},{"text":"also","start":2647.28,"end":2647.6},{"text":"like","start":2647.6,"end":2647.92},{"text":"to","start":2647.92,"end":2648.04},{"text":"express","start":2648.04,"end":2648.56},{"text":"gratitude","start":2648.56,"end":2649.2},{"text":"for","start":2649.2,"end":2649.44},{"text":"your","start":2649.44,"end":2649.84},{"text":"replies","start":2650,"end":2650.56},{"text":"on","start":2650.56,"end":2650.64},{"text":"our","start":2650.64,"end":2650.76},{"text":"questions","start":2650.76,"end":2651.52},{"text":"yesterday","start":2651.52,"end":2652.32},{"text":"and","start":2653,"end":2653.16},{"text":"today.","start":2653.16,"end":2653.68}]},{"text":"Let me continue with questions on issues number 18 and 23.","start":2653.76,"end":2657.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2653.76,"end":2653.88},{"text":"me","start":2653.88,"end":2654.08},{"text":"continue","start":2654.08,"end":2654.6},{"text":"with","start":2654.6,"end":2654.76},{"text":"questions","start":2654.76,"end":2655.44},{"text":"on","start":2655.48,"end":2655.6},{"text":"issues","start":2655.6,"end":2656.08},{"text":"number","start":2656.08,"end":2656.48},{"text":"18","start":2656.48,"end":2657.2},{"text":"and","start":2657.28,"end":2657.44},{"text":"23.","start":2657.44,"end":2657.92}]},{"text":"I would first like to acknowledge and commend the efforts undertaken by Cameroon to combat trafficking in persons and the measures taken to strengthen the relevant legal 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would now like to seek some clarification on how these measures are being implemented in practice and on the extent to which they ensure full and effective protection of victims, including children, in accordance with Cameroon's obligations under the Covenant.","start":2671.79,"end":2685.95,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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the delegation explain whether the current definition of trafficking under Law No.","start":2686.87,"end":2692.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2686.87,"end":2687.51},{"text":"the","start":2687.59,"end":2687.71},{"text":"delegation","start":2687.75,"end":2688.43},{"text":"explain","start":2688.43,"end":2689.03},{"text":"whether","start":2689.31,"end":2689.67},{"text":"the","start":2689.67,"end":2689.75},{"text":"current","start":2689.75,"end":2690.11},{"text":"definition","start":2690.11,"end":2690.79},{"text":"of","start":2690.79,"end":2690.87},{"text":"trafficking","start":2690.87,"end":2691.59},{"text":"under","start":2691.59,"end":2691.91},{"text":"Law","start":2691.91,"end":2692.07},{"text":"No.","start":2692.07,"end":2692.63}]},{"text":"2011/024 and Sections 342/1 of the Penal Code ensures that the apparent consent of a victim does not preclude a finding of trafficking where force, coercion, fraud, deception, abuse of authority, or abuse of a position of 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Cameroonian law recognize trafficking of a child for exploitation without requiring proof of force, coercion, or deception?","start":2715.83,"end":2723.35,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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servitude, and other forms of forced labor are effectively detected, investigated, and prosecuted?","start":2724.11,"end":2736.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2724.11,"end":2724.39},{"text":"measures","start":2724.39,"end":2724.79},{"text":"has","start":2724.79,"end":2725.03},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2725.03,"end":2725.51},{"text":"taken","start":2725.51,"end":2726.07},{"text":"to","start":2726.07,"end":2726.19},{"text":"ensure","start":2726.19,"end":2726.71},{"text":"that","start":2726.95,"end":2727.15},{"text":"trafficking","start":2727.15,"end":2727.79},{"text":"for","start":2727.83,"end":2728.07},{"text":"domestic","start":2728.07,"end":2728.55},{"text":"labor,","start":2728.55,"end":2729.11},{"text":"domestic","start":2729.39,"end":2729.87},{"text":"servitude,","start":2729.87,"end":2730.55},{"text":"and","start":2730.63,"end":2730.79},{"text":"other","start":2730.79,"end":2731.11},{"text":"forms","start":2731.11,"end":2731.55},{"text":"of","start":2731.55,"end":2731.63},{"text":"forced","start":2731.63,"end":2732.07},{"text":"labor","start":2732.07,"end":2732.55},{"text":"are","start":2732.87,"end":2733.11},{"text":"effectively","start":2733.11,"end":2733.67},{"text":"detected,","start":2733.67,"end":2734.39},{"text":"investigated,","start":2734.39,"end":2735.31},{"text":"and","start":2735.31,"end":2735.47},{"text":"prosecuted?","start":2735.47,"end":2736.31}]},{"text":"What guarantees prevent trafficking victims from being arrested, detained or prosecuted for conduct resulting directly from their exploitation?","start":2736.95,"end":2746.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2736.95,"end":2737.23},{"text":"guarantees","start":2737.23,"end":2737.95},{"text":"prevent","start":2737.95,"end":2738.63},{"text":"trafficking","start":2738.63,"end":2739.11},{"text":"victims","start":2739.15,"end":2739.67},{"text":"from","start":2739.67,"end":2739.87},{"text":"being","start":2739.87,"end":2740.11},{"text":"arrested,","start":2740.11,"end":2740.67},{"text":"detained","start":2740.83,"end":2741.39},{"text":"or","start":2741.43,"end":2741.63},{"text":"prosecuted","start":2741.63,"end":2742.35},{"text":"for","start":2742.35,"end":2742.59},{"text":"conduct","start":2742.59,"end":2743.07},{"text":"resulting","start":2743.07,"end":2744.03},{"text":"directly","start":2744.43,"end":2744.91},{"text":"from","start":2744.91,"end":2745.15},{"text":"their","start":2745.15,"end":2745.35},{"text":"exploitation?","start":2745.35,"end":2746.19}]},{"text":"What measures have you developed to strengthen proactive identification of victims and potential victims, including at borders, workplaces, detention facilities and among children in vulnerable situations?","start":2746.75,"end":2760.35,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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does Cameroon ensure that all credible allegations of trafficking are promptly, thoroughly, and independently investigated, that perpetrators are prosecuted and, where appropriate, punished?","start":2761.03,"end":2774.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2761.03,"end":2761.19},{"text":"does","start":2761.19,"end":2761.67},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2761.67,"end":2762.19},{"text":"ensure","start":2762.19,"end":2762.79},{"text":"that","start":2763.03,"end":2763.27},{"text":"all","start":2763.27,"end":2763.43},{"text":"credible","start":2763.43,"end":2764.07},{"text":"allegations","start":2764.07,"end":2764.71},{"text":"of","start":2764.71,"end":2764.79},{"text":"trafficking","start":2764.79,"end":2765.39},{"text":"are","start":2765.39,"end":2765.51},{"text":"promptly,","start":2765.51,"end":2766.07},{"text":"thoroughly,","start":2766.79,"end":2767.31},{"text":"and","start":2767.31,"end":2767.43},{"text":"independently","start":2767.51,"end":2768.43},{"text":"investigated,","start":2768.43,"end":2769.43},{"text":"that","start":2769.75,"end":2770.07},{"text":"perpetrators","start":2770.07,"end":2770.99},{"text":"are","start":2770.99,"end":2771.11},{"text":"prosecuted","start":2771.11,"end":2771.91},{"text":"and,","start":2771.99,"end":2772.39},{"text":"where","start":2772.59,"end":2772.91},{"text":"appropriate,","start":2772.91,"end":2773.67},{"text":"punished?","start":2773.67,"end":2774.23}]},{"text":"What effective remedies are available to victims of trafficking, including compensation, rehabilitation, psychological assistance, legal assistance, and measures of social reintegration?","start":2774.71,"end":2787.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2774.71,"end":2774.95},{"text":"effective","start":2774.95,"end":2775.43},{"text":"remedies","start":2775.43,"end":2776.15},{"text":"are","start":2776.15,"end":2776.39},{"text":"available","start":2776.39,"end":2777.03},{"text":"to","start":2777.03,"end":2777.15},{"text":"victims","start":2777.15,"end":2777.63},{"text":"of","start":2777.63,"end":2777.75},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2777.75,"end":2778.39},{"text":"including","start":2778.71,"end":2779.35},{"text":"compensation,","start":2779.35,"end":2780.31},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":2780.31,"end":2781.51},{"text":"psychological","start":2781.75,"end":2782.71},{"text":"assistance,","start":2782.71,"end":2783.51},{"text":"legal","start":2783.51,"end":2783.83},{"text":"assistance,","start":2783.83,"end":2784.55},{"text":"and","start":2784.87,"end":2785.03},{"text":"measures","start":2785.03,"end":2785.51},{"text":"of","start":2785.51,"end":2785.59},{"text":"social","start":2785.59,"end":2786.07},{"text":"reintegration?","start":2786.07,"end":2787.19}]},{"text":"What measures are available to protect trafficking victims and witnesses from intimidation, retaliation, further exploitation and violence during investigation and judicial proceedings?","start":2787.63,"end":2799.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2787.63,"end":2787.91},{"text":"measures","start":2787.91,"end":2788.39},{"text":"are","start":2788.39,"end":2788.55},{"text":"available","start":2788.55,"end":2789.19},{"text":"to","start":2789.19,"end":2789.31},{"text":"protect","start":2789.31,"end":2789.79},{"text":"trafficking","start":2789.79,"end":2790.31},{"text":"victims","start":2790.31,"end":2791.39},{"text":"and","start":2791.39,"end":2791.51},{"text":"witnesses","start":2791.51,"end":2792.15},{"text":"from","start":2792.55,"end":2792.87},{"text":"intimidation,","start":2792.87,"end":2793.91},{"text":"retaliation,","start":2793.91,"end":2794.79},{"text":"further","start":2794.79,"end":2795.23},{"text":"exploitation","start":2795.23,"end":2795.99},{"text":"and","start":2795.99,"end":2796.11},{"text":"violence","start":2796.11,"end":2796.71},{"text":"during","start":2797.03,"end":2797.35},{"text":"investigation","start":2797.35,"end":2798.31},{"text":"and","start":2798.31,"end":2798.43},{"text":"judicial","start":2798.43,"end":2798.87},{"text":"proceedings?","start":2798.87,"end":2799.75}]},{"text":"And finally, for this issue, one remark.","start":2800.35,"end":2804.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2800.35,"end":2800.47},{"text":"finally,","start":2800.47,"end":2800.95},{"text":"for","start":2801.83,"end":2802.07},{"text":"this","start":2802.07,"end":2802.31},{"text":"issue,","start":2802.31,"end":2802.71},{"text":"one","start":2803.75,"end":2803.99},{"text":"remark.","start":2803.99,"end":2804.55}]},{"text":"You have informed us about the training programmes provided to members of the gendarmerie and the judiciary.","start":2804.79,"end":2810.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2804.79,"end":2804.91},{"text":"have","start":2804.91,"end":2805.07},{"text":"informed","start":2805.07,"end":2805.59},{"text":"us","start":2805.59,"end":2805.83},{"text":"about","start":2805.83,"end":2806.15},{"text":"the","start":2806.15,"end":2806.23},{"text":"training","start":2806.23,"end":2806.71},{"text":"programmes","start":2806.71,"end":2807.27},{"text":"provided","start":2807.27,"end":2807.87},{"text":"to","start":2807.87,"end":2808.07},{"text":"members","start":2808.07,"end":2808.63},{"text":"of","start":2808.63,"end":2808.71},{"text":"the","start":2808.71,"end":2808.87},{"text":"gendarmerie","start":2808.87,"end":2809.67},{"text":"and","start":2809.99,"end":2810.15},{"text":"the","start":2810.15,"end":2810.23},{"text":"judiciary.","start":2810.23,"end":2810.95}]},{"text":"Could you indicate whether the government has developed a sustainable strategy to expand such trainings, including regular training for newly recruited personnel, nationwide coverage, and mechanisms to assess its impact on its identification, investigation, and prosecution of trafficking cases?","start":2811.39,"end":2830.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2811.39,"end":2811.55},{"text":"you","start":2811.55,"end":2811.63},{"text":"indicate","start":2811.63,"end":2812.43},{"text":"whether","start":2812.43,"end":2812.83},{"text":"the","start":2812.83,"end":2812.91},{"text":"government","start":2812.91,"end":2813.47},{"text":"has","start":2813.47,"end":2813.71},{"text":"developed","start":2813.71,"end":2814.27},{"text":"a","start":2814.27,"end":2814.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":2814.31,"end":2815.11},{"text":"strategy","start":2815.11,"end":2815.87},{"text":"to","start":2816.11,"end":2816.23},{"text":"expand","start":2816.23,"end":2816.71},{"text":"such","start":2816.71,"end":2816.87},{"text":"trainings,","start":2816.87,"end":2817.63},{"text":"including","start":2817.95,"end":2818.59},{"text":"regular","start":2818.59,"end":2819.07},{"text":"training","start":2819.07,"end":2819.55},{"text":"for","start":2819.55,"end":2819.87},{"text":"newly","start":2819.87,"end":2820.19},{"text":"recruited","start":2820.19,"end":2820.71},{"text":"personnel,","start":2820.71,"end":2821.47},{"text":"nationwide","start":2821.79,"end":2822.43},{"text":"coverage,","start":2822.43,"end":2822.99},{"text":"and","start":2823.07,"end":2823.19},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2823.19,"end":2823.87},{"text":"to","start":2823.87,"end":2823.99},{"text":"assess","start":2823.99,"end":2824.67},{"text":"its","start":2824.67,"end":2824.87},{"text":"impact","start":2824.87,"end":2825.39},{"text":"on","start":2825.79,"end":2825.95},{"text":"its","start":2825.95,"end":2826.15},{"text":"identification,","start":2826.15,"end":2827.15},{"text":"investigation,","start":2827.15,"end":2828.19},{"text":"and","start":2828.19,"end":2828.31},{"text":"prosecution","start":2828.31,"end":2829.07},{"text":"of","start":2829.07,"end":2829.19},{"text":"trafficking","start":2829.19,"end":2829.75},{"text":"cases?","start":2829.75,"end":2830.35}]},{"text":"Now I will turn to my second issue, and that is issue number 23, rights of the child.","start":2831.55,"end":2838.43,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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students.","start":2838.99,"end":2845.47,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2838.99,"end":2839.19},{"text":"have","start":2839.19,"end":2839.47},{"text":"informed","start":2839.47,"end":2840.11},{"text":"us","start":2840.11,"end":2840.35},{"text":"about","start":2840.35,"end":2840.75},{"text":"awareness-raising","start":2840.75,"end":2841.79},{"text":"campaigns","start":2841.79,"end":2842.51},{"text":"targeting","start":2842.75,"end":2843.39},{"text":"adolescents,","start":2843.39,"end":2844.19},{"text":"pupils","start":2844.19,"end":2844.75},{"text":"and","start":2844.75,"end":2844.87},{"text":"students.","start":2844.87,"end":2845.47}]},{"text":"Have you considered awareness-raising programmes targeting parents, teachers, law enforcement officials, social services and other professionals working with children?","start":2846.51,"end":2856.75,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2846.51,"end":2846.79},{"text":"you","start":2846.79,"end":2846.91},{"text":"considered","start":2846.91,"end":2847.63},{"text":"awareness-raising","start":2847.87,"end":2848.91},{"text":"programmes","start":2848.91,"end":2849.55},{"text":"targeting","start":2849.55,"end":2850.11},{"text":"parents,","start":2850.11,"end":2850.75},{"text":"teachers,","start":2850.75,"end":2851.47},{"text":"law","start":2851.55,"end":2851.79},{"text":"enforcement","start":2851.79,"end":2852.39},{"text":"officials,","start":2852.39,"end":2852.99},{"text":"social","start":2852.99,"end":2853.59},{"text":"services","start":2853.59,"end":2854.27},{"text":"and","start":2854.59,"end":2854.83},{"text":"other","start":2854.83,"end":2855.03},{"text":"professionals","start":2855.03,"end":2855.71},{"text":"working","start":2855.71,"end":2856.07},{"text":"with","start":2856.07,"end":2856.19},{"text":"children?","start":2856.19,"end":2856.75}]},{"text":"What mechanisms are in place to ensure the early identification, reporting and investigation of cases of violence against children and to hold perpetrators accountable?","start":2857.51,"end":2868.03,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2857.51,"end":2857.79},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2857.79,"end":2858.51},{"text":"are","start":2858.51,"end":2858.71},{"text":"in","start":2858.71,"end":2858.83},{"text":"place","start":2858.83,"end":2859.31},{"text":"to","start":2859.31,"end":2859.43},{"text":"ensure","start":2859.43,"end":2860.03},{"text":"the","start":2860.11,"end":2860.23},{"text":"early","start":2860.35,"end":2860.71},{"text":"identification,","start":2860.71,"end":2861.63},{"text":"reporting","start":2861.63,"end":2862.23},{"text":"and","start":2862.23,"end":2862.35},{"text":"investigation","start":2862.35,"end":2863.31},{"text":"of","start":2863.55,"end":2863.71},{"text":"cases","start":2863.71,"end":2864.15},{"text":"of","start":2864.15,"end":2864.27},{"text":"violence","start":2864.31,"end":2864.75},{"text":"against","start":2864.75,"end":2865.07},{"text":"children","start":2865.07,"end":2865.55},{"text":"and","start":2865.79,"end":2865.99},{"text":"to","start":2865.99,"end":2866.11},{"text":"hold","start":2866.11,"end":2866.39},{"text":"perpetrators","start":2866.39,"end":2867.23},{"text":"accountable?","start":2867.23,"end":2868.03}]},{"text":"What other systematic measures, in addition to those mentioned in your report, has Cameroon taken to ensure that child victims of violence and abuse, including sexual violence, have timely and effective access to comprehensive assistance, including medical, psychological, social and legal support, as well as appropriate protection and rehabilitation services?","start":2868.67,"end":2893.07,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2868.67,"end":2868.95},{"text":"other","start":2868.99,"end":2869.39},{"text":"systematic","start":2869.39,"end":2870.11},{"text":"measures,","start":2870.11,"end":2870.67},{"text":"in","start":2870.75,"end":2870.99},{"text":"addition","start":2870.99,"end":2871.39},{"text":"to","start":2871.39,"end":2871.51},{"text":"those","start":2871.51,"end":2872.03},{"text":"mentioned","start":2872.03,"end":2872.59},{"text":"in","start":2872.59,"end":2872.67},{"text":"your","start":2872.67,"end":2872.87},{"text":"report,","start":2872.87,"end":2873.39},{"text":"has","start":2873.71,"end":2873.95},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2873.95,"end":2874.51},{"text":"taken","start":2874.51,"end":2874.99},{"text":"to","start":2874.99,"end":2875.11},{"text":"ensure","start":2875.11,"end":2875.63},{"text":"that","start":2875.63,"end":2875.79},{"text":"child","start":2875.79,"end":2876.19},{"text":"victims","start":2876.19,"end":2876.83},{"text":"of","start":2876.83,"end":2877.03},{"text":"violence","start":2877.03,"end":2877.55},{"text":"and","start":2877.55,"end":2877.67},{"text":"abuse,","start":2877.67,"end":2878.27},{"text":"including","start":2878.43,"end":2878.95},{"text":"sexual","start":2878.99,"end":2879.51},{"text":"violence,","start":2879.51,"end":2879.95},{"text":"have","start":2880.27,"end":2880.51},{"text":"timely","start":2880.51,"end":2881.03},{"text":"and","start":2881.15,"end":2881.31},{"text":"effective","start":2881.31,"end":2881.87},{"text":"access","start":2881.87,"end":2882.27},{"text":"to","start":2882.35,"end":2882.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2882.47,"end":2883.23},{"text":"assistance,","start":2883.23,"end":2883.95},{"text":"including","start":2884.27,"end":2884.83},{"text":"medical,","start":2884.91,"end":2885.55},{"text":"psychological,","start":2885.55,"end":2886.51},{"text":"social","start":2886.51,"end":2887.11},{"text":"and","start":2887.11,"end":2887.27},{"text":"legal","start":2887.27,"end":2887.55},{"text":"support,","start":2887.55,"end":2888.11},{"text":"as","start":2888.51,"end":2888.75},{"text":"well","start":2888.75,"end":2889.03},{"text":"as","start":2889.03,"end":2889.31},{"text":"appropriate","start":2890.03,"end":2890.63},{"text":"protection","start":2890.63,"end":2891.31},{"text":"and","start":2891.39,"end":2891.55},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":2891.55,"end":2892.35},{"text":"services?","start":2892.35,"end":2893.07}]},{"text":"Turning to the issue of birth certificates, We commend the enactment of the law in 2024.","start":2893.87,"end":2900.07,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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formal health facilities, as well as children of refugees, internally displaced persons, and other persons in vulnerable situations?","start":2901.27,"end":2923.75,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2901.27,"end":2901.47},{"text":"the","start":2901.47,"end":2901.55},{"text":"delegation","start":2901.55,"end":2902.19},{"text":"elaborate","start":2902.19,"end":2902.95},{"text":"on","start":2903.23,"end":2903.35},{"text":"the","start":2903.35,"end":2903.43},{"text":"measures","start":2903.43,"end":2903.83},{"text":"taken","start":2903.83,"end":2904.39},{"text":"to","start":2905.51,"end":2905.63},{"text":"ensure","start":2905.63,"end":2906.15},{"text":"the","start":2906.47,"end":2906.59},{"text":"universal","start":2906.59,"end":2907.35},{"text":"and","start":2907.39,"end":2907.55},{"text":"timely","start":2907.55,"end":2907.91},{"text":"registration","start":2907.91,"end":2908.59},{"text":"of","start":2908.59,"end":2908.71},{"text":"births","start":2908.71,"end":2909.11},{"text":"and","start":2909.43,"end":2909.63},{"text":"the","start":2909.63,"end":2909.71},{"text":"issuance","start":2909.71,"end":2910.23},{"text":"of","start":2910.23,"end":2910.31},{"text":"birth","start":2910.31,"end":2910.55},{"text":"certificates","start":2910.55,"end":2911.39},{"text":"to","start":2911.39,"end":2911.51},{"text":"all","start":2911.51,"end":2911.67},{"text":"children","start":2911.67,"end":2912.07},{"text":"born","start":2912.07,"end":2912.35},{"text":"in","start":2912.35,"end":2912.47},{"text":"Cameroon,","start":2912.47,"end":2913.03},{"text":"including","start":2913.27,"end":2913.91},{"text":"children","start":2913.91,"end":2914.39},{"text":"born","start":2914.39,"end":2914.71},{"text":"outside","start":2914.71,"end":2915.27},{"text":"formal","start":2915.27,"end":2915.67},{"text":"health","start":2915.67,"end":2916.07},{"text":"facilities,","start":2916.23,"end":2917.03},{"text":"as","start":2917.35,"end":2917.59},{"text":"well","start":2917.59,"end":2917.79},{"text":"as","start":2917.79,"end":2917.91},{"text":"children","start":2917.91,"end":2918.43},{"text":"of","start":2918.43,"end":2918.55},{"text":"refugees,","start":2918.55,"end":2919.27},{"text":"internally","start":2919.59,"end":2920.11},{"text":"displaced","start":2920.11,"end":2920.59},{"text":"persons,","start":2920.59,"end":2921.27},{"text":"and","start":2921.35,"end":2921.59},{"text":"other","start":2921.59,"end":2921.75},{"text":"persons","start":2921.75,"end":2922.23},{"text":"in","start":2922.23,"end":2922.39},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2922.39,"end":2922.83},{"text":"situations?","start":2922.83,"end":2923.75}]},{"text":"Regarding the issue of early child marriage, we note that it is criminalized under Cameroonian law.","start":2925.19,"end":2931.03,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":2925.19,"end":2925.67},{"text":"the","start":2925.67,"end":2925.79},{"text":"issue","start":2925.79,"end":2926.15},{"text":"of","start":2926.15,"end":2926.31},{"text":"early","start":2926.31,"end":2926.63},{"text":"child","start":2926.63,"end":2927.03},{"text":"marriage,","start":2927.03,"end":2927.59},{"text":"we","start":2927.83,"end":2927.99},{"text":"note","start":2927.99,"end":2928.39},{"text":"that","start":2928.39,"end":2928.55},{"text":"it","start":2928.55,"end":2928.67},{"text":"is","start":2928.67,"end":2928.79},{"text":"criminalized","start":2928.79,"end":2929.67},{"text":"under","start":2929.67,"end":2929.99},{"text":"Cameroonian","start":2929.99,"end":2930.71},{"text":"law.","start":2930.71,"end":2931.03}]},{"text":"Could the delegation provide information on the measures taken to prevent and eradicate this practice, which reportedly remains widespread?","start":2931.59,"end":2940.55,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2931.59,"end":2931.75},{"text":"the","start":2931.91,"end":2932.07},{"text":"delegation","start":2932.07,"end":2932.71},{"text":"provide","start":2932.71,"end":2933.19},{"text":"information","start":2933.19,"end":2933.99},{"text":"on","start":2933.99,"end":2934.07},{"text":"the","start":2934.07,"end":2934.15},{"text":"measures","start":2934.15,"end":2934.63},{"text":"taken","start":2934.63,"end":2935.03},{"text":"to","start":2935.03,"end":2935.19},{"text":"prevent","start":2935.19,"end":2935.83},{"text":"and","start":2936.15,"end":2936.51},{"text":"eradicate","start":2936.51,"end":2937.11},{"text":"this","start":2937.11,"end":2937.43},{"text":"practice,","start":2937.43,"end":2938.07},{"text":"which","start":2938.39,"end":2938.63},{"text":"reportedly","start":2938.63,"end":2939.31},{"text":"remains","start":2939.31,"end":2939.79},{"text":"widespread?","start":2939.79,"end":2940.55}]},{"text":"In particular, what steps are being taken to address the social and economic factors that contribute to child marriage?","start":2940.87,"end":2948.07,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2940.87,"end":2941.03},{"text":"particular,","start":2941.03,"end":2941.67},{"text":"what","start":2941.95,"end":2942.23},{"text":"steps","start":2942.23,"end":2942.71},{"text":"are","start":2942.71,"end":2942.79},{"text":"being","start":2942.79,"end":2943.03},{"text":"taken","start":2943.03,"end":2943.59},{"text":"to","start":2943.59,"end":2943.71},{"text":"address","start":2943.71,"end":2944.23},{"text":"the","start":2944.23,"end":2944.43},{"text":"social","start":2944.47,"end":2945.03},{"text":"and","start":2945.03,"end":2945.19},{"text":"economic","start":2945.19,"end":2945.67},{"text":"factors","start":2945.67,"end":2946.31},{"text":"that","start":2946.55,"end":2946.71},{"text":"contribute","start":2946.71,"end":2947.23},{"text":"to","start":2947.23,"end":2947.35},{"text":"child","start":2947.35,"end":2947.59},{"text":"marriage?","start":2947.59,"end":2948.07}]},{"text":"We also note that child marriages are often forced.","start":2949.43,"end":2952.55,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2949.43,"end":2949.59},{"text":"also","start":2949.59,"end":2949.87},{"text":"note","start":2949.87,"end":2950.19},{"text":"that","start":2950.19,"end":2950.39},{"text":"child","start":2950.39,"end":2950.71},{"text":"marriages","start":2950.71,"end":2951.27},{"text":"are","start":2951.59,"end":2951.79},{"text":"often","start":2951.79,"end":2952.07},{"text":"forced.","start":2952.07,"end":2952.55}]},{"text":"What measures have been developed to hold parents, guardians and other individuals who facilitate or arrange such marriages accountable, including those responsible for registering such marriages?","start":2952.87,"end":2964.75,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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other specific measures have been taken to ensure the effective implementation and enforcement of the law, particularly with regard to forced marriages involving children?","start":2965.11,"end":2975.39,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2965.11,"end":2965.35},{"text":"other","start":2965.39,"end":2965.71},{"text":"specific","start":2965.71,"end":2966.27},{"text":"measures","start":2966.27,"end":2966.71},{"text":"have","start":2966.71,"end":2966.87},{"text":"been","start":2966.87,"end":2967.07},{"text":"taken","start":2967.07,"end":2967.55},{"text":"to","start":2967.87,"end":2967.99},{"text":"ensure","start":2967.99,"end":2968.51},{"text":"the","start":2968.51,"end":2968.59},{"text":"effective","start":2968.59,"end":2969.07},{"text":"implementation","start":2969.07,"end":2970.11},{"text":"and","start":2970.11,"end":2970.39},{"text":"enforcement","start":2970.39,"end":2970.99},{"text":"of","start":2970.99,"end":2971.07},{"text":"the","start":2971.07,"end":2971.23},{"text":"law,","start":2971.23,"end":2971.59},{"text":"particularly","start":2971.79,"end":2972.55},{"text":"with","start":2972.55,"end":2972.71},{"text":"regard","start":2972.71,"end":2973.23},{"text":"to","start":2973.39,"end":2973.55},{"text":"forced","start":2973.55,"end":2973.83},{"text":"marriages","start":2973.83,"end":2974.35},{"text":"involving","start":2974.35,"end":2974.83},{"text":"children?","start":2974.83,"end":2975.39}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2975.71,"end":2976.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2975.71,"end":2975.87},{"text":"thank","start":2975.87,"end":2976.15},{"text":"you.","start":2976.15,"end":2976.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2979.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=49:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madame Solon.","start":2979.15,"end":2980.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2979.15,"end":2979.39},{"text":"you","start":2979.39,"end":2979.47},{"text":"very","start":2979.47,"end":2979.67},{"text":"much,","start":2979.67,"end":2979.95},{"text":"Madame","start":2979.95,"end":2980.27},{"text":"Solon.","start":2980.27,"end":2980.75}]},{"text":"Now I will suspend the meeting for 15 minutes to allow delegations to prepare their replies.","start":2981.67,"end":2988.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2981.67,"end":2982.15},{"text":"I","start":2982.23,"end":2982.63},{"text":"will","start":2982.63,"end":2982.87},{"text":"suspend","start":2982.87,"end":2983.43},{"text":"the","start":2983.43,"end":2983.51},{"text":"meeting","start":2983.51,"end":2983.99},{"text":"for","start":2983.99,"end":2984.31},{"text":"15","start":2984.31,"end":2984.67},{"text":"minutes","start":2984.67,"end":2985.27},{"text":"to","start":2985.43,"end":2985.55},{"text":"allow","start":2985.55,"end":2985.91},{"text":"delegations","start":2985.91,"end":2986.71},{"text":"to","start":2986.71,"end":2987.19},{"text":"prepare","start":2987.27,"end":2987.67},{"text":"their","start":2987.67,"end":2987.87},{"text":"replies.","start":2987.87,"end":2988.47}]},{"text":"I will allow a little extra time for moving the room and changing the room and come 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a lot of mixing the marriage between people of different major languages.","start":4995.39,"end":5003.23,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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Basim raised the issue of 11, which the use of force and firearms, articles 2 and 6 of the Covenant.","start":5029.31,"end":5037.87,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected 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we respect the basic international principles, but we're ready to update our domestic tests in order to ensure that they continue to be fully aligned with international standards.","start":5136.59,"end":5151.19,"topics":[{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected 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country has been particularly attentive to this over the past decade.","start":5153.43,"end":5160.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5153.43,"end":5153.63},{"text":"country","start":5155.35,"end":5155.83},{"text":"has","start":5155.91,"end":5156.15},{"text":"been","start":5156.15,"end":5156.39},{"text":"particularly","start":5156.55,"end":5157.43},{"text":"attentive","start":5158.71,"end":5159.43},{"text":"to","start":5159.43,"end":5159.55},{"text":"this","start":5159.55,"end":5159.75},{"text":"over","start":5159.75,"end":5160.15},{"text":"the","start":5160.15,"end":5160.23},{"text":"past","start":5160.23,"end":5160.43},{"text":"decade.","start":5160.43,"end":5160.91}]},{"text":"Now, with regard to the death penalty, Chair, my delegation would like to make a few remarks on this.","start":5160.91,"end":5170.35,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on 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report shows that in February 26, according to consolidated data, there are 100 people on death row in Cameroonian prisons, even if we don't have the number of new convictions handed down each year, but we can send the official legal statistics to you in writing once we have checked them.","start":5177.95,"end":5200.07,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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you look at a new decree from the 15th of April 2020, which foresees commutation remission of sentences and notably commutation of death sentences.","start":5212.95,"end":5226.79,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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decree doesn't only cover the death penalty, but also a large number of prisoners.","start":5227.11,"end":5233.99,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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have the death penalty foreseen in the criminal code.","start":5262.35,"end":5266.27,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the Covenant."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5262.35,"end":5262.59},{"text":"have","start":5262.59,"end":5263.07},{"text":"the","start":5263.39,"end":5263.55},{"text":"death","start":5263.55,"end":5263.79},{"text":"penalty","start":5263.79,"end":5264.43},{"text":"foreseen","start":5264.43,"end":5265.07},{"text":"in","start":5265.07,"end":5265.35},{"text":"the","start":5265.35,"end":5265.43},{"text":"criminal","start":5265.43,"end":5265.87},{"text":"code.","start":5265.87,"end":5266.27}]},{"text":"It is a deterrent, but Cameroon is considered to be a de facto 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have that interpretation of the committee in mind in our Counterterrorism Act.","start":5295.15,"end":5301.55,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the 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once we start the ratification process, at that time, even if it takes some time, we do not exclude that we may ratify in 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when it comes to special procedures, I'd like to recall something which is important, and this is something which has been recognised by the Office of the High Commissioner.","start":5342.95,"end":5350.03,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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you very much.","start":5420.83,"end":5421.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5420.83,"end":5420.99},{"text":"you","start":5420.99,"end":5421.07},{"text":"very","start":5421.07,"end":5421.27},{"text":"much.","start":5421.27,"end":5421.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":null,"function":"Senior Advisor","affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5422.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=1:30:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5422.47,"end":5422.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5422.47,"end":5422.79},{"text":"you.","start":5422.79,"end":5422.95}]},{"text":"I would now like to move on to articles 6, 7, 9 and 10, which is the ban on cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, prohibition of torture, detention conditions and monitoring of detention conditions.","start":5423.11,"end":5442.79,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of 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were questions which were raised by Ms. Tigrouja, Ms. Basim in particular.","start":5442.79,"end":5449.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5442.79,"end":5443.19},{"text":"were","start":5443.19,"end":5443.59},{"text":"questions","start":5443.83,"end":5444.43},{"text":"which","start":5444.43,"end":5444.79},{"text":"were","start":5444.79,"end":5445.11},{"text":"raised","start":5445.11,"end":5445.51},{"text":"by","start":5445.51,"end":5446.07},{"text":"Ms.","start":5446.59,"end":5446.87},{"text":"Tigrouja,","start":5446.87,"end":5447.47},{"text":"Ms.","start":5447.47,"end":5447.75},{"text":"Basim","start":5447.75,"end":5448.31},{"text":"in","start":5448.31,"end":5448.91},{"text":"particular.","start":5448.91,"end":5449.35}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor to Mr. Tung Kwee, who will start off with the 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Excellency, Ambassador.","start":5453.35,"end":5455.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5453.35,"end":5453.75},{"text":"you,","start":5453.75,"end":5453.83},{"text":"Your","start":5453.83,"end":5454.11},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5454.11,"end":5454.63},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":5454.63,"end":5455.23}]},{"text":"Thank you for giving me the floor.","start":5455.23,"end":5456.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5455.23,"end":5455.43},{"text":"you","start":5455.43,"end":5455.51},{"text":"for","start":5455.51,"end":5455.63},{"text":"giving","start":5455.63,"end":5455.83},{"text":"me","start":5455.83,"end":5455.95},{"text":"the","start":5455.95,"end":5456.03},{"text":"floor.","start":5456.03,"end":5456.47}]},{"text":"Chair.","start":5457.43,"end":5457.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":5457.43,"end":5457.83}]},{"text":"Honourable members of the committee, I'd like to begin by reacting to the question on 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warning mechanisms and also deontological training for the judiciary as well.","start":5496.39,"end":5507.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5496.39,"end":5496.59},{"text":"also","start":5496.59,"end":5496.95},{"text":"have","start":5496.95,"end":5497.59},{"text":"warning","start":5497.99,"end":5498.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5498.47,"end":5499.51},{"text":"and","start":5499.67,"end":5500.23},{"text":"also","start":5500.55,"end":5501.27},{"text":"deontological","start":5501.59,"end":5503.27},{"text":"training","start":5503.83,"end":5504.71},{"text":"for","start":5504.71,"end":5505.51},{"text":"the","start":5505.75,"end":5505.87},{"text":"judiciary","start":5505.87,"end":5506.71},{"text":"as","start":5506.75,"end":5506.95},{"text":"well.","start":5506.95,"end":5507.51}]},{"text":"All allegations on torture which are brought to the knowledge of the authorities automatically trigger the launch of a legal 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a ruling which was handed down in 6th of May 2020 by the High Court in Bannamengo, which is in the central region of Cameroon.","start":5554.39,"end":5563.83,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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was seized of the case concerning Ibrahim Bello.","start":5564.39,"end":5569.43,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5564.39,"end":5564.71},{"text":"was","start":5565.43,"end":5565.75},{"text":"seized","start":5565.75,"end":5566.39},{"text":"of","start":5566.47,"end":5567.03},{"text":"the","start":5567.03,"end":5567.19},{"text":"case","start":5567.19,"end":5567.75},{"text":"concerning","start":5567.83,"end":5568.47},{"text":"Ibrahim","start":5568.47,"end":5568.95},{"text":"Bello.","start":5568.95,"end":5569.43}]},{"text":"The ambassadors just saying that this is a case which comes from his hometown so two police officers were convicted of torture and serious injury inflicted on Ibrahim Bello SG was sentenced to four years imprisonment and BN a police officer was sentenced to three years in prison furthermore they were ordered to pay 5 million CFA francs jointly and severally.","start":5571.03,"end":5606.39,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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was also the victim cared for in the National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities.","start":5607.35,"end":5616.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":5607.35,"end":5607.67},{"text":"was","start":5609.03,"end":5609.31},{"text":"also","start":5609.31,"end":5609.75},{"text":"the","start":5609.99,"end":5610.11},{"text":"victim","start":5610.11,"end":5610.71},{"text":"cared","start":5611.59,"end":5611.99},{"text":"for","start":5611.99,"end":5612.39},{"text":"in","start":5612.39,"end":5612.79},{"text":"the","start":5612.79,"end":5612.91},{"text":"National","start":5612.91,"end":5613.23},{"text":"Rehabilitation","start":5613.23,"end":5614.15},{"text":"Center","start":5614.15,"end":5614.63},{"text":"for","start":5614.63,"end":5614.79},{"text":"Persons","start":5614.79,"end":5615.19},{"text":"with","start":5615.19,"end":5615.31},{"text":"Disabilities.","start":5615.31,"end":5616.23}]},{"text":"Another court decision in the Eastern Region, Akwidi, three police officers were sentenced to 10 years in prison for torture and We referred to a case yesterday in January 23 following the suspect suspicious death of the journalist Martinez Togo.","start":5617.35,"end":5638.15,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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legal investigation was immediately launched, which enabled the suspects to be arrested and put in custody.","start":5638.15,"end":5647.39,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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authority.","start":5647.71,"end":5661.91,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."},{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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that the Ministry of Defense has sent around a circular calling on defense and security forces to respect the complete ban on torture and saying that any official committing such offenses would suffer the consequences.","start":5673.23,"end":5693.19,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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have a number of warning mechanisms in place which can help us flag cases of torture, such as a hotline to the police working round the clock, and there is also a hotline to the gendarmerie and a hotline to the National Human Rights Commission.","start":5694.47,"end":5716.87,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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which was launched in 2023.","start":5718.27,"end":5722.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"1523,","start":5718.27,"end":5719.27},{"text":"which","start":5719.27,"end":5719.55},{"text":"was","start":5719.55,"end":5719.71},{"text":"launched","start":5719.71,"end":5720.27},{"text":"in","start":5720.27,"end":5720.91},{"text":"2023.","start":5720.91,"end":5722.83}]},{"text":"Chair, honourable members, as.","start":5724.43,"end":5727.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5724.43,"end":5724.91},{"text":"honourable","start":5725.11,"end":5725.47},{"text":"members,","start":5725.47,"end":5726.11},{"text":"as.","start":5727.07,"end":5727.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":5728.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=1:35:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"You can see, Cameroon is deeply committed to combating torture.","start":5728.11,"end":5730.99,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5728.11,"end":5728.23},{"text":"can","start":5728.23,"end":5728.35},{"text":"see,","start":5728.35,"end":5728.59},{"text":"Cameroon","start":5728.59,"end":5729.03},{"text":"is","start":5729.03,"end":5729.15},{"text":"deeply","start":5729.15,"end":5729.39},{"text":"committed","start":5729.39,"end":5729.75},{"text":"to","start":5729.75,"end":5729.83},{"text":"combating","start":5729.83,"end":5730.43},{"text":"torture.","start":5730.43,"end":5730.99}]},{"text":"Now, on the ratification of OPCAT, this is something that has already been talked about, so I need not to 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regarding the detention conditions, I would like to note that Cameroon has learned and continues to learn how to progressively improve the conditions of detentions in order to align them with international standards as set out in the Nelson Mandela Rules.","start":5740.67,"end":5762.87,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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give you a rough idea, between 2017 and 2026, resources earmarked for the penitentiary units have increased by over 25%.","start":5785.91,"end":5795.47,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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illustrative example is the building of a prison, which is quite a modern one.","start":5810.11,"end":5814.63,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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the case of the prison in Fubon, which between two of our visits had significantly improved its prison conditions.","start":6008.51,"end":6016.63,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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ratification of the protocol, I think it was also you who asked this about torture.","start":6072.75,"end":6076.51,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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is also a party to the Palermo Protocol.","start":6208.67,"end":6210.91,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."}],"words":[{"text":"Cameroon","start":6208.67,"end":6209.03},{"text":"is","start":6209.03,"end":6209.15},{"text":"also","start":6209.15,"end":6209.35},{"text":"a","start":6209.35,"end":6209.39},{"text":"party","start":6209.39,"end":6209.71},{"text":"to","start":6209.71,"end":6209.79},{"text":"the","start":6209.79,"end":6209.87},{"text":"Palermo","start":6209.87,"end":6210.31},{"text":"Protocol.","start":6210.31,"end":6210.91}]},{"text":"according to which the consent of a victim is rendered null and void when one of these means was availed of.","start":6212.15,"end":6217.51,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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the Committee's question about the need to guarantee full alignment with the national law to this international standard, I can say that in the case of children and domestic abuse, the law in Cameroon protects all people, regardless of their age.","start":6218.47,"end":6236.71,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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it also has an aggravating factor for a harsher sentence in certain circumstances, particularly those involving children, exploitation, in addition to slavery, forced labor, other analogous practices, and servitude.","start":6237.27,"end":6251.51,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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trafficking with labor purposes can be prosecuted, and as long as the requirements for the crime are 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children and specialized mechanisms and the police and there's also social protection programs here I should know that this is a point of pride for us because it doesn't happen all the time Cameroon has two separate ministries and trusted with the protection of children it's not everywhere we find that the Ministry for the protection of women and family and they have a purview of children's right and also the Ministry of Social Affairs which works with children in distress and each of these two departments has regional offices to ensure they are there, close to their target population.","start":6262.35,"end":6296.35,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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of these departments has 10 different regional services, 58 departmental ones, and each one of them have 360 local neighborhood 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the identification of victims, I can say that this is done through several channels.","start":6307.79,"end":6312.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6307.79,"end":6308.31},{"text":"the","start":6308.31,"end":6308.43},{"text":"identification","start":6308.43,"end":6309.23},{"text":"of","start":6309.23,"end":6309.31},{"text":"victims,","start":6309.31,"end":6309.91},{"text":"I","start":6309.91,"end":6309.99},{"text":"can","start":6309.99,"end":6310.15},{"text":"say","start":6310.15,"end":6310.31},{"text":"that","start":6310.31,"end":6310.47},{"text":"this","start":6310.47,"end":6310.67},{"text":"is","start":6310.67,"end":6310.79},{"text":"done","start":6310.79,"end":6311.11},{"text":"through","start":6311.11,"end":6311.27},{"text":"several","start":6311.27,"end":6311.67},{"text":"channels.","start":6311.91,"end":6312.39}]},{"text":"The police, the gendarmes, social services, which I mentioned a moment ago, 360 times two, because they're two ministries, airports and labor 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January, 2022, we also have a green line, which is hotline, and that's the Ministry of Social Affairs, working with children in distress.","start":6324.71,"end":6335.67,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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have a toll-free number.","start":6688.67,"end":6690.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They'll","start":6688.67,"end":6688.95},{"text":"have","start":6688.95,"end":6689.15},{"text":"a","start":6689.71,"end":6689.75},{"text":"toll-free","start":6689.75,"end":6690.11},{"text":"number.","start":6690.11,"end":6690.59}]},{"text":"In light of the aforementioned, Cameroon remains convinced that protection of people, securing of roads, and preservation of ongoing economic activities are all sine qua non conditions for the effective enjoyment of the freedom of movement.","start":6692.19,"end":6707.75,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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the prefectural ruling of July 2024, 16th of July, well, this decree is an administrative act.","start":6712.63,"end":6723.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6712.63,"end":6712.79},{"text":"the","start":6712.79,"end":6712.95},{"text":"prefectural","start":6713.11,"end":6713.75},{"text":"ruling","start":6713.75,"end":6714.23},{"text":"of","start":6714.27,"end":6714.47},{"text":"July","start":6714.95,"end":6715.27},{"text":"2024,","start":6715.27,"end":6716.55},{"text":"16th","start":6716.63,"end":6717.19},{"text":"of","start":6717.19,"end":6717.27},{"text":"July,","start":6717.27,"end":6717.59},{"text":"well,","start":6717.91,"end":6718.31},{"text":"this","start":6719.03,"end":6719.43},{"text":"decree","start":6720.23,"end":6720.79},{"text":"is","start":6722.23,"end":6722.43},{"text":"an","start":6722.43,"end":6722.55},{"text":"administrative","start":6722.55,"end":6723.19},{"text":"act.","start":6723.19,"end":6723.59}]},{"text":"Cameroon recognizes the freedom of movement and the choices of its citizens are fundamental rights protected by article 12 of the Covenant.","start":6725.67,"end":6733.27,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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also recognize that in enjoying their rights, the enjoyment of rights must be done pursuant to the content of that international document.","start":6733.67,"end":6745.99,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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would like to point out here and now that the compatibility of the decree in question with the Covenant must bear in mind the legal foundation and the end 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that any restriction is benefiting those concerned.","start":6778.39,"end":6781.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6778.39,"end":6778.71},{"text":"that","start":6778.71,"end":6778.91},{"text":"any","start":6778.91,"end":6779.11},{"text":"restriction","start":6779.11,"end":6779.99},{"text":"is","start":6780.23,"end":6780.39},{"text":"benefiting","start":6780.39,"end":6780.91},{"text":"those","start":6780.91,"end":6781.11},{"text":"concerned.","start":6781.11,"end":6781.91}]},{"text":"Presidency of the Republic and maintaining public order in the country are legitimate concerns of our 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a custody length can be extended based on the distance between the gendarmerie detention center to the place where the trials should take place, 48 hours by 50 kilometer in distance.","start":6936.07,"end":6955.43,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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the extended detention cases, I should say that when this happens, it can lead to disciplinary action of the members of the judiciary police that are behind it.","start":6983.23,"end":6996.43,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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Cameroon have set up certain cells for police custody, and there are also records which ensure that there is proper monitoring of those that are being held in custody.","start":7098.79,"end":7110.39,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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combating terrorism, a question that we answered at length yesterday, I do want to add that if there is a delay, a long temporary provisional detention, then the police has an obligation to release people beyond the statutory length of custody.","start":7113.67,"end":7133.11,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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report is published every year, and it has been published every year since 2005.","start":7217.71,"end":7222.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7217.71,"end":7217.75},{"text":"report","start":7217.75,"end":7218.19},{"text":"is","start":7218.19,"end":7218.27},{"text":"published","start":7218.27,"end":7218.91},{"text":"every","start":7218.91,"end":7219.27},{"text":"year,","start":7219.27,"end":7219.63},{"text":"and","start":7219.71,"end":7219.91},{"text":"it","start":7219.91,"end":7219.99},{"text":"has","start":7219.99,"end":7220.19},{"text":"been","start":7220.19,"end":7220.59},{"text":"published","start":7220.83,"end":7221.11},{"text":"every","start":7221.11,"end":7221.27},{"text":"year","start":7221.27,"end":7221.39},{"text":"since","start":7221.39,"end":7221.55},{"text":"2005.","start":7221.55,"end":7222.51}]},{"text":"The most recent one is from 2024.","start":7222.91,"end":7225.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7222.91,"end":7222.99},{"text":"most","start":7222.99,"end":7223.27},{"text":"recent","start":7223.27,"end":7223.63},{"text":"one","start":7223.63,"end":7223.91},{"text":"is","start":7223.91,"end":7224.15},{"text":"from","start":7224.15,"end":7224.31},{"text":"2024.","start":7224.31,"end":7225.39}]},{"text":"The 2025 report is about to be published.","start":7225.63,"end":7228.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7225.63,"end":7225.75},{"text":"2025","start":7225.75,"end":7226.71},{"text":"report","start":7226.71,"end":7227.15},{"text":"is","start":7227.15,"end":7227.47},{"text":"about","start":7227.63,"end":7227.99},{"text":"to","start":7227.99,"end":7228.07},{"text":"be","start":7228.07,"end":7228.15},{"text":"published.","start":7228.15,"end":7228.59}]},{"text":"And regarding people who speak English, I won't say Anglophone because in Cameroon, We're a bilingual 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state of Cameroon started a process of recruiting legal experts who work in English for the courts of appeal of Northeast and Southwest and Northwest.","start":7259.71,"end":7270.15,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public life."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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Cameroon, we do have a great number of trained interpreters that are registered under the Ministry of Justice.","start":7303.23,"end":7309.43,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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the news recently, I can tell you that the Ministry of Justice and UNICEF are currently working on publishing a practical guide on the protection of child witnesses in the criminal justice system.","start":7362.51,"end":7378.83,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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to address the concern of the General Inspectorate of the Ministry of Justice, I feel particularly called out here.","start":7379.87,"end":7388.59,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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with regard to the criminal procedural code that you asked about, we haven't got any statistics on the matter at the moment and we will provide them to 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regard to the independence of military judiciary, I would like to point out that the members of the military judiciary have the same status as civilians and must respect independence.","start":7543.27,"end":7557.67,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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must obey the law and their conscience.","start":7560.47,"end":7563.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7560.47,"end":7561.03},{"text":"must","start":7561.35,"end":7561.71},{"text":"obey","start":7561.71,"end":7561.91},{"text":"the","start":7561.91,"end":7561.99},{"text":"law","start":7561.99,"end":7562.31},{"text":"and","start":7562.31,"end":7562.43},{"text":"their","start":7562.43,"end":7562.55},{"text":"conscience.","start":7562.55,"end":7563.43}]},{"text":"And as we indicated yesterday, there is a decree from 2024 which orders them to swear an oath before the Cameroonian Supreme Court, so they do not answer to the military hierarchy as members of a court.","start":7563.43,"end":7586.35,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about 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will leave it at that.","start":7586.67,"end":7587.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7586.67,"end":7586.71},{"text":"will","start":7586.71,"end":7586.91},{"text":"leave","start":7586.91,"end":7587.03},{"text":"it","start":7587.03,"end":7587.11},{"text":"at","start":7587.11,"end":7587.19},{"text":"that.","start":7587.19,"end":7587.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":7587.39,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=2:06:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Eric Sounsey.","start":7587.39,"end":7588.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7587.39,"end":7587.63},{"text":"you,","start":7587.63,"end":7587.71},{"text":"Eric","start":7587.71,"end":7588.03},{"text":"Sounsey.","start":7588.03,"end":7588.59}]},{"text":"Thank you for those answers, those very detailed 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were questions which were raised by Ms. Tegruddra, Mr. Fernandes, and I think also Ms. Shorland touched upon these 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you're saying that meetings are often banned but it's because that there are warring factions within the political party and sometimes this leads to battles and there are very violent terms used on the internet so this is reason why the administrative authorities believe that this could degenerate and is documented, it's often opposing factions which refer to the administrative authorities and call for the meeting of the opposite faction to be banned.","start":7844.11,"end":7880.07,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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minorities.","start":8661.15,"end":8665.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":8661.15,"end":8661.35},{"text":"got","start":8661.35,"end":8661.55},{"text":"three","start":8661.55,"end":8661.87},{"text":"who","start":8661.87,"end":8661.95},{"text":"speak","start":8661.95,"end":8662.23},{"text":"English,","start":8662.23,"end":8662.51},{"text":"one","start":8662.51,"end":8662.67},{"text":"who","start":8662.67,"end":8662.75},{"text":"speaks","start":8662.75,"end":8662.99},{"text":"French,","start":8662.99,"end":8663.31},{"text":"so","start":8663.31,"end":8663.55},{"text":"there","start":8663.55,"end":8663.79},{"text":"are","start":8663.79,"end":8663.87},{"text":"no","start":8663.87,"end":8664.11},{"text":"linguistic","start":8664.19,"end":8664.71},{"text":"minorities.","start":8664.71,"end":8665.39}]},{"text":"And among the main measures taken by the head of state is to promote symbiosis between the two communities.","start":8665.95,"end":8679.63,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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people living in the two areas, the northwest and southwest, are just part of a mosaic of ethnicities.","start":8679.87,"end":8697.47,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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have over 250 ethnicities, and people firstly identify with their ethnic group.","start":8697.47,"end":8703.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8697.47,"end":8697.59},{"text":"have","start":8697.59,"end":8697.75},{"text":"over","start":8697.75,"end":8698.15},{"text":"250","start":8698.15,"end":8699.47},{"text":"ethnicities,","start":8699.91,"end":8700.59},{"text":"and","start":8700.59,"end":8700.75},{"text":"people","start":8700.75,"end":8701.03},{"text":"firstly","start":8701.03,"end":8701.43},{"text":"identify","start":8701.43,"end":8701.91},{"text":"with","start":8701.91,"end":8702.07},{"text":"their","start":8702.07,"end":8702.27},{"text":"ethnic","start":8702.27,"end":8702.67},{"text":"group.","start":8702.67,"end":8703.03}]},{"text":"So I think this division on the basis of being an English speaker and French speaker is really done by people who want to create confusion.","start":8703.27,"end":8719.07,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and 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an increasing trend of speaking English in Cameroon.","start":8719.39,"end":8722.75,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public life."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":8719.39,"end":8719.71},{"text":"an","start":8719.99,"end":8720.07},{"text":"increasing","start":8720.07,"end":8720.83},{"text":"trend","start":8720.83,"end":8721.23},{"text":"of","start":8721.23,"end":8721.31},{"text":"speaking","start":8721.31,"end":8721.75},{"text":"English","start":8721.75,"end":8722.03},{"text":"in","start":8722.03,"end":8722.19},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":8722.19,"end":8722.75}]},{"text":"Now, on the LGBTI minority, I think I explained this to you yesterday, what you need to take into consideration, you 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no stigma as such.","start":8736.03,"end":8737.95,"topics":[{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":8736.03,"end":8736.31},{"text":"no","start":8736.31,"end":8736.47},{"text":"stigma","start":8736.47,"end":8737.19},{"text":"as","start":8737.19,"end":8737.47},{"text":"such.","start":8737.47,"end":8737.95}]},{"text":"If I say that I'm LGBTI, that doesn't mean to say that I'm going to be persecuted.","start":8739.23,"end":8746.23,"topics":[{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to 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say.","start":8782.15,"end":8783.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8782.15,"end":8782.31},{"text":"think","start":8782.31,"end":8782.63},{"text":"that's","start":8782.63,"end":8783.27},{"text":"all","start":8783.27,"end":8783.51},{"text":"I","start":8783.51,"end":8783.55},{"text":"have","start":8783.55,"end":8783.71},{"text":"to","start":8783.71,"end":8783.79},{"text":"say.","start":8783.79,"end":8783.99}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for the additional time you've given us, Chair.","start":8783.99,"end":8786.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8783.99,"end":8784.19},{"text":"you","start":8784.19,"end":8784.27},{"text":"very","start":8784.27,"end":8784.47},{"text":"much","start":8784.47,"end":8784.71},{"text":"for","start":8784.71,"end":8784.83},{"text":"the","start":8784.83,"end":8784.91},{"text":"additional","start":8784.91,"end":8785.23},{"text":"time","start":8785.23,"end":8785.39},{"text":"you've","start":8785.39,"end":8785.55},{"text":"given","start":8785.55,"end":8785.75},{"text":"us,","start":8785.75,"end":8785.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":8785.83,"end":8786.15}]},{"text":"We've tried to go through all the questions, and that's all that I can say for the time 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floor to Fernandez-Lieja.","start":8811.39,"end":8814.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8811.39,"end":8811.59},{"text":"I'll","start":8811.59,"end":8811.79},{"text":"first","start":8811.79,"end":8812.11},{"text":"give","start":8812.11,"end":8812.27},{"text":"the","start":8812.27,"end":8812.43},{"text":"floor","start":8812.43,"end":8812.71},{"text":"to","start":8812.71,"end":8813.07},{"text":"Fernandez-Lieja.","start":8813.23,"end":8814.19}]},{"text":"Well, thank","start":8817.71,"end":8818.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":8817.71,"end":8818.11},{"text":"thank","start":8818.11,"end":8818.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":8819.39,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=2:27:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"you very much, Chair.","start":8819.39,"end":8820.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"you","start":8819.39,"end":8819.47},{"text":"very","start":8819.47,"end":8819.87},{"text":"much,","start":8819.87,"end":8820.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":8820.23,"end":8820.51}]},{"text":"I've got a follow-up question.","start":8824.75,"end":8826.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":8824.75,"end":8825.11},{"text":"got","start":8825.11,"end":8825.39},{"text":"a","start":8825.39,"end":8825.43},{"text":"follow-up","start":8825.43,"end":8825.79},{"text":"question.","start":8825.79,"end":8826.43}]},{"text":"Notably, in view of the responses provided, the right to participate in cultural 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subjects.","start":8844.03,"end":8850.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8844.03,"end":8844.43},{"text":"spoke","start":8846.67,"end":8846.99},{"text":"about","start":8846.99,"end":8847.15},{"text":"this","start":8847.15,"end":8847.31},{"text":"earlier,","start":8847.31,"end":8847.67},{"text":"but","start":8847.67,"end":8847.79},{"text":"I'd","start":8847.79,"end":8848.03},{"text":"like","start":8848.03,"end":8848.15},{"text":"to","start":8848.15,"end":8848.51},{"text":"focus","start":8848.67,"end":8849.19},{"text":"on","start":8849.19,"end":8849.31},{"text":"two","start":8849.31,"end":8849.55},{"text":"subjects.","start":8849.55,"end":8850.03}]},{"text":"First of all, the independence and impartiality of the electoral body, ELECAM.","start":8850.03,"end":8856.35,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights 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Cameroon.","start":8856.99,"end":8863.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8856.99,"end":8857.23},{"text":"is","start":8857.23,"end":8857.39},{"text":"the","start":8857.39,"end":8857.47},{"text":"central","start":8857.47,"end":8858.11},{"text":"electoral","start":8858.19,"end":8858.87},{"text":"authority","start":8858.87,"end":8859.79},{"text":"which","start":8860.55,"end":8860.75},{"text":"is","start":8860.75,"end":8860.91},{"text":"tasked","start":8860.91,"end":8861.15},{"text":"with","start":8861.15,"end":8861.31},{"text":"organising","start":8861.31,"end":8862.07},{"text":"the","start":8862.07,"end":8862.15},{"text":"elections","start":8862.15,"end":8862.55},{"text":"in","start":8862.55,"end":8862.67},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":8862.67,"end":8863.31}]},{"text":"So it is a directorate general for elections in the National Council and he also created a constitutional council a few years 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the electoral body then, ELECAM, provides the institutional team which organizes and supervises elections.","start":8874.51,"end":8884.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8874.51,"end":8874.99},{"text":"the","start":8875.87,"end":8876.15},{"text":"electoral","start":8876.27,"end":8876.99},{"text":"body","start":8876.99,"end":8877.55},{"text":"then,","start":8877.55,"end":8877.83},{"text":"ELECAM,","start":8877.83,"end":8878.83},{"text":"provides","start":8880.43,"end":8880.99},{"text":"the","start":8880.99,"end":8881.11},{"text":"institutional","start":8881.11,"end":8881.79},{"text":"team","start":8881.79,"end":8882.15},{"text":"which","start":8882.15,"end":8882.35},{"text":"organizes","start":8882.35,"end":8882.95},{"text":"and","start":8882.95,"end":8883.07},{"text":"supervises","start":8883.07,"end":8883.87},{"text":"elections.","start":8883.87,"end":8884.75}]},{"text":"So the committee is concerned about its independence.","start":8885.31,"end":8892.87,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8885.31,"end":8885.79},{"text":"the","start":8886.67,"end":8886.79},{"text":"committee","start":8886.79,"end":8887.11},{"text":"is","start":8887.11,"end":8887.19},{"text":"concerned","start":8887.19,"end":8888.11},{"text":"about","start":8890.27,"end":8890.99},{"text":"its","start":8891.87,"end":8892.27},{"text":"independence.","start":8892.27,"end":8892.87}]},{"text":"It's not sufficiently independent from the government, and notably, it's not sufficiently independent from the president of the republic.","start":8892.87,"end":8900.51,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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Integrujo already raised an issue which I would like to take further now, and this concerns the rights to political participation, the right of association, the right to peaceful assembly and demonstration.","start":8901.63,"end":8928.39,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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also received information about certain political demonstrations which were subject to repression.","start":8979.23,"end":8992.39,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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fact that there is a separatist or a secessionist movement is Perhaps because there's not enough peaceful coexistence and you would actually see fewer secessionist aspirations if you did more to promote coexistence.","start":9159.91,"end":9176.71,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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acts of violence against members of the LGBTI community.","start":9177.03,"end":9182.31,"topics":[{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":9177.03,"end":9177.27},{"text":"acts","start":9177.27,"end":9177.83},{"text":"of","start":9177.83,"end":9178.07},{"text":"violence","start":9178.07,"end":9178.79},{"text":"against","start":9179.27,"end":9179.99},{"text":"members","start":9180.07,"end":9180.47},{"text":"of","start":9180.47,"end":9180.55},{"text":"the","start":9180.55,"end":9180.63},{"text":"LGBTI","start":9180.63,"end":9181.39},{"text":"community.","start":9181.39,"end":9182.31}]},{"text":"I don't think you've really answered on this.","start":9185.27,"end":9188.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9185.27,"end":9185.43},{"text":"don't","start":9186.39,"end":9186.67},{"text":"think","start":9186.67,"end":9186.83},{"text":"you've","start":9186.83,"end":9186.99},{"text":"really","start":9186.99,"end":9187.35},{"text":"answered","start":9187.35,"end":9187.99},{"text":"on","start":9188.07,"end":9188.39},{"text":"this.","start":9188.39,"end":9188.87}]},{"text":"I don't think that acts of violence against them are necessary or proportionate.","start":9192.47,"end":9197.43,"topics":[{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and 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don't think this is something which can be defended by claiming that this is part of the national 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you very much.","start":9229.99,"end":9230.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9229.99,"end":9230.15},{"text":"you","start":9230.15,"end":9230.23},{"text":"very","start":9230.23,"end":9230.43},{"text":"much.","start":9230.43,"end":9230.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":9231.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=2:33:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Fernandez-Riela.","start":9231.83,"end":9234.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9231.83,"end":9232.03},{"text":"you","start":9232.03,"end":9232.11},{"text":"very","start":9232.11,"end":9232.31},{"text":"much,","start":9232.31,"end":9232.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":9232.63,"end":9232.99},{"text":"Fernandez-Riela.","start":9232.99,"end":9234.23}]},{"text":"Then I will collect several follow-up questions before giving the floor back to the 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Chairperson.","start":9248.31,"end":9250.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9248.31,"end":9248.51},{"text":"you,","start":9248.51,"end":9248.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":9248.59,"end":9249.07},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":9249.07,"end":9250.03}]},{"text":"And once again, thank you for the replies by the esteemed delegation.","start":9250.51,"end":9256.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9250.51,"end":9250.99},{"text":"once","start":9251.23,"end":9251.55},{"text":"again,","start":9251.55,"end":9252.03},{"text":"thank","start":9252.03,"end":9252.43},{"text":"you","start":9252.43,"end":9252.59},{"text":"for","start":9252.59,"end":9252.99},{"text":"the","start":9252.99,"end":9253.23},{"text":"replies","start":9254.11,"end":9254.91},{"text":"by","start":9254.91,"end":9255.23},{"text":"the","start":9255.23,"end":9255.35},{"text":"esteemed","start":9255.35,"end":9255.91},{"text":"delegation.","start":9255.91,"end":9256.83}]},{"text":"What I meant by visitations to the 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I meant was visits by the National Committee on Human Rights, independent body, which is an independent body, NGOs, specialized agencies, or those related to this respect.","start":9275.67,"end":9296.83,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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is what I meant by, do you permit this kind of visits, whether announced or non-announced?","start":9296.99,"end":9304.91,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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news.","start":9337.35,"end":9342.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"especially","start":9337.35,"end":9338.27},{"text":"in","start":9338.27,"end":9339.07},{"text":"our","start":9339.07,"end":9339.47},{"text":"world","start":9339.47,"end":9339.83},{"text":"today,","start":9339.83,"end":9340.43},{"text":"is","start":9340.75,"end":9341.47},{"text":"great","start":9341.47,"end":9341.87},{"text":"news.","start":9341.87,"end":9342.19}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for making our day.","start":9342.19,"end":9344.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9342.19,"end":9342.51},{"text":"you","start":9342.51,"end":9342.67},{"text":"very","start":9342.67,"end":9342.91},{"text":"much","start":9342.91,"end":9343.39},{"text":"for","start":9343.63,"end":9343.87},{"text":"making","start":9343.87,"end":9344.27},{"text":"our","start":9344.27,"end":9344.59},{"text":"day.","start":9344.59,"end":9344.75}]},{"text":"Thank 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delegation.","start":9358.11,"end":9360.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9358.11,"end":9358.35},{"text":"you","start":9358.35,"end":9358.47},{"text":"very","start":9358.47,"end":9358.83},{"text":"much","start":9358.83,"end":9359.03},{"text":"to","start":9359.03,"end":9359.23},{"text":"the","start":9359.23,"end":9359.31},{"text":"delegation.","start":9359.31,"end":9360.03}]},{"text":"And along the same lines as Madame Bassim, I'll say that I was very pleased to hear that Cameroon had opened a permanent standing invitation to special 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given that it's an invitation that was made in 2014, the question naturally arises, no visits and we're in 2026, so wouldn't it be about time to make sure this open invitation leads to 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I'm sure the Special Rapporteur on Combating Terrorism will be more than pleased in being able to discuss on site with 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so three specific questions that I have related to some of the topics we've been talking 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according to information we have, in an arbitrary way, in the rapporteur on freedom of expression and the African Commission on Human Rights and Peoples had also sent to Cameroon a letter.","start":9415.55,"end":9426.51,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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I would like to know, even if writing, if you don't want to answer now orally, what was the follow-up to that appeal letter?","start":9426.99,"end":9433.95,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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how can you ensure that the National Council of Communication is really independent?","start":9434.27,"end":9439.79,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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two, and this goes back to the death penalty.","start":9441.31,"end":9444.75,"topics":[{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the Covenant."}],"words":[{"text":"Question","start":9441.31,"end":9441.67},{"text":"number","start":9441.67,"end":9441.95},{"text":"two,","start":9441.95,"end":9442.51},{"text":"and","start":9442.59,"end":9443.07},{"text":"this","start":9443.07,"end":9443.23},{"text":"goes","start":9443.23,"end":9443.47},{"text":"back","start":9443.47,"end":9443.71},{"text":"to","start":9443.71,"end":9443.79},{"text":"the","start":9443.79,"end":9443.87},{"text":"death","start":9443.87,"end":9444.19},{"text":"penalty.","start":9444.19,"end":9444.75}]},{"text":"and commuting the death 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you give us written information on this MOU to clarify this and how it respects freedom of association and also what our colleague mentioned about the protection of the rights of indigenous communities.","start":9543.31,"end":9555.71,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."},{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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Again, I would like to thank the delegation of Cameroon for their detailed and numerous answers to our 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question of the meeting of the higher council of the judiciary, I didn't hear.","start":9650.91,"end":9657.15,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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then another question on legal cases, the case of Baknis Sogo.","start":9667.07,"end":9671.39,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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don't think I heard an explanation about this.","start":9733.39,"end":9736.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9733.39,"end":9733.43},{"text":"don't","start":9733.43,"end":9733.71},{"text":"think","start":9733.71,"end":9733.95},{"text":"I","start":9733.95,"end":9734.03},{"text":"heard","start":9734.03,"end":9734.43},{"text":"an","start":9734.43,"end":9734.63},{"text":"explanation","start":9735.15,"end":9735.71},{"text":"about","start":9735.71,"end":9735.95},{"text":"this.","start":9735.95,"end":9736.35}]},{"text":"And to pick up on what Mr. Grujic said a moment ago, climate change and indigenous population, it's an important question.","start":9736.99,"end":9745.71,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in 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the Bororo, mainly pastors and shepherds, shepherds rather.","start":9746.23,"end":9750.95,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":9746.23,"end":9746.47},{"text":"the","start":9746.47,"end":9746.59},{"text":"Bororo,","start":9746.59,"end":9747.27},{"text":"mainly","start":9747.43,"end":9748.07},{"text":"pastors","start":9748.39,"end":9749.07},{"text":"and","start":9749.07,"end":9749.19},{"text":"shepherds,","start":9749.19,"end":9749.91},{"text":"shepherds","start":9750.15,"end":9750.63},{"text":"rather.","start":9750.63,"end":9750.95}]},{"text":"Is this considered?","start":9754.07,"end":9755.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":9754.07,"end":9754.31},{"text":"this","start":9754.31,"end":9754.79},{"text":"considered?","start":9754.87,"end":9755.91}]},{"text":"Are these segments of the population involved in climate change risk management?","start":9756.79,"end":9762.71,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in 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up.","start":9763.15,"end":9766.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9763.15,"end":9763.43},{"text":"another","start":9763.43,"end":9763.75},{"text":"question","start":9763.75,"end":9764.23},{"text":"I","start":9764.23,"end":9764.39},{"text":"have","start":9764.39,"end":9764.87},{"text":"for","start":9765.19,"end":9765.35},{"text":"you","start":9765.35,"end":9765.67},{"text":"for","start":9765.67,"end":9765.91},{"text":"this","start":9765.91,"end":9766.07},{"text":"follow","start":9766.07,"end":9766.47},{"text":"up.","start":9766.47,"end":9766.63}]},{"text":"And thank you for your answers.","start":9767.11,"end":9769.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9767.11,"end":9767.43},{"text":"thank","start":9767.43,"end":9767.75},{"text":"you","start":9767.75,"end":9767.91},{"text":"for","start":9768.31,"end":9769.11},{"text":"your","start":9769.11,"end":9769.35},{"text":"answers.","start":9769.35,"end":9769.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights 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Madam Sulan.","start":9774.31,"end":9778.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9774.31,"end":9774.67},{"text":"Sulan.","start":9774.67,"end":9775.35},{"text":"Madam","start":9777.03,"end":9777.51},{"text":"Sulan.","start":9777.51,"end":9778.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":9779.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=2:43:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and thank you very much to the 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whether any specific measures have been introduced to systematically identify and register children who were not registered at birth and who have never obtained a birth certificate?","start":9810.43,"end":9825.63,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable 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would be my two follow-up questions.","start":9825.95,"end":9827.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9825.95,"end":9826.15},{"text":"would","start":9826.15,"end":9826.27},{"text":"be","start":9826.27,"end":9826.43},{"text":"my","start":9826.43,"end":9826.59},{"text":"two","start":9826.59,"end":9826.83},{"text":"follow-up","start":9826.83,"end":9827.23},{"text":"questions.","start":9827.23,"end":9827.75}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9828.07,"end":9828.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9828.07,"end":9828.27},{"text":"you.","start":9828.27,"end":9828.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":9830.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=2:43:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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conclusion.","start":9834.91,"end":9840.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9834.91,"end":9834.99},{"text":"see","start":9835.07,"end":9835.31},{"text":"we","start":9835.31,"end":9835.39},{"text":"have","start":9835.39,"end":9835.71},{"text":"20","start":9835.71,"end":9836.11},{"text":"minutes","start":9836.11,"end":9836.67},{"text":"left","start":9836.83,"end":9837.39},{"text":"and","start":9837.87,"end":9838.07},{"text":"I","start":9838.07,"end":9838.11},{"text":"need","start":9838.11,"end":9838.59},{"text":"7","start":9838.59,"end":9838.95},{"text":"minutes","start":9838.95,"end":9839.47},{"text":"for","start":9839.47,"end":9839.63},{"text":"conclusion.","start":9839.63,"end":9840.35}]},{"text":"So I can give you 13 minutes to reply.","start":9840.83,"end":9843.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9840.83,"end":9841.15},{"text":"I","start":9841.15,"end":9841.23},{"text":"can","start":9841.23,"end":9841.47},{"text":"give","start":9841.47,"end":9841.71},{"text":"you","start":9841.71,"end":9841.87},{"text":"13","start":9841.87,"end":9842.35},{"text":"minutes","start":9842.35,"end":9842.91},{"text":"to","start":9842.91,"end":9843.11},{"text":"reply.","start":9843.11,"end":9843.71}]},{"text":"I know there are a lot of questions, but I want to remind you that you have opportunity to reply in writing after 48 hours, within 48 hours after the 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I will give the floor, Ambassador.","start":9860.99,"end":9862.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9860.99,"end":9861.31},{"text":"I","start":9861.31,"end":9861.35},{"text":"will","start":9861.35,"end":9861.55},{"text":"give","start":9861.55,"end":9861.71},{"text":"the","start":9861.71,"end":9861.87},{"text":"floor,","start":9861.87,"end":9862.27},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":9862.47,"end":9862.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":9864.75,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=2:44:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9864.75,"end":9867.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9864.75,"end":9865.23},{"text":"you,","start":9865.31,"end":9866.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":9866.99,"end":9867.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, it is indeed an interesting 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was an operation for some time, but we're catching up with our lag.","start":9936.43,"end":9940.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9936.43,"end":9936.55},{"text":"was","start":9936.55,"end":9936.67},{"text":"an","start":9936.67,"end":9936.75},{"text":"operation","start":9936.75,"end":9937.23},{"text":"for","start":9937.23,"end":9937.47},{"text":"some","start":9937.47,"end":9937.71},{"text":"time,","start":9937.71,"end":9938.11},{"text":"but","start":9938.11,"end":9938.27},{"text":"we're","start":9938.27,"end":9938.43},{"text":"catching","start":9938.43,"end":9938.91},{"text":"up","start":9938.91,"end":9939.11},{"text":"with","start":9939.11,"end":9939.31},{"text":"our","start":9939.31,"end":9939.47},{"text":"lag.","start":9939.47,"end":9940.03}]},{"text":"There are many of these local days organized to ensure that every child has and birth registry.","start":9941.39,"end":9951.15,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth 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our ranks.","start":9975.23,"end":9979.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9975.23,"end":9975.31},{"text":"have","start":9975.31,"end":9975.55},{"text":"Muslims","start":9975.55,"end":9976.27},{"text":"and","start":9976.27,"end":9976.43},{"text":"Christians,","start":9976.43,"end":9977.15},{"text":"Protestants,","start":9977.15,"end":9977.87},{"text":"Catholics","start":9977.87,"end":9978.59},{"text":"in","start":9978.59,"end":9978.75},{"text":"our","start":9978.75,"end":9979.03},{"text":"ranks.","start":9979.03,"end":9979.55}]},{"text":"really we coexist without issue Muslims and Christians protest everyone working together there are inter-religious meetings and there's also great ties between the Protestant and Christian so we don't have in religious intolerance in our country and thank God for that and legislation is good on this and the government supports this 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now.","start":10128.71,"end":10139.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10128.71,"end":10128.83},{"text":"means","start":10128.83,"end":10129.03},{"text":"that","start":10129.03,"end":10129.19},{"text":"every","start":10129.19,"end":10129.51},{"text":"family","start":10129.51,"end":10129.99},{"text":"now,","start":10129.99,"end":10130.39},{"text":"well,","start":10130.63,"end":10130.79},{"text":"originally","start":10130.87,"end":10131.27},{"text":"my","start":10131.27,"end":10131.35},{"text":"family,","start":10131.35,"end":10131.83},{"text":"French-speaking,","start":10131.83,"end":10132.63},{"text":"but","start":10133.27,"end":10133.51},{"text":"now","start":10133.67,"end":10133.91},{"text":"French","start":10134.71,"end":10134.99},{"text":"speakers","start":10134.99,"end":10135.47},{"text":"see","start":10135.47,"end":10135.99},{"text":"themselves","start":10135.99,"end":10136.43},{"text":"as","start":10136.43,"end":10136.55},{"text":"a","start":10136.55,"end":10136.63},{"text":"minority","start":10136.63,"end":10137.11},{"text":"because","start":10137.11,"end":10137.43},{"text":"there's","start":10137.43,"end":10137.71},{"text":"a","start":10137.71,"end":10137.75},{"text":"trend","start":10137.75,"end":10138.15},{"text":"to","start":10138.15,"end":10138.23},{"text":"speak","start":10138.23,"end":10138.63},{"text":"English","start":10138.71,"end":10139.11},{"text":"now.","start":10139.11,"end":10139.43}]},{"text":"So this idea of French, English speaking, well, no, these are our languages.","start":10140.15,"end":10146.79,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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specificity.","start":10155.67,"end":10157.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10155.67,"end":10155.83},{"text":"have","start":10155.83,"end":10155.99},{"text":"our","start":10155.99,"end":10156.15},{"text":"own","start":10156.15,"end":10156.39},{"text":"specificity.","start":10156.39,"end":10157.19}]},{"text":"Whether we speak English is rather an advantage than a reason for discrimination.","start":10157.47,"end":10163.99,"topics":[{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public 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promoting.","start":10164.47,"end":10169.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10164.47,"end":10164.63},{"text":"national","start":10164.63,"end":10165.03},{"text":"policies","start":10165.03,"end":10165.83},{"text":"are","start":10165.83,"end":10165.99},{"text":"based","start":10165.99,"end":10166.39},{"text":"on","start":10166.51,"end":10166.71},{"text":"national","start":10167.11,"end":10167.59},{"text":"balance","start":10167.67,"end":10168.23},{"text":"when","start":10168.23,"end":10168.47},{"text":"recruiting","start":10168.47,"end":10168.99},{"text":"and","start":10168.99,"end":10169.11},{"text":"promoting.","start":10169.11,"end":10169.67}]},{"text":"Just look at the public offices.","start":10169.91,"end":10174.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":10169.91,"end":10170.15},{"text":"look","start":10170.15,"end":10170.55},{"text":"at","start":10170.79,"end":10171.27},{"text":"the","start":10171.59,"end":10172.15},{"text":"public","start":10172.55,"end":10172.87},{"text":"offices.","start":10173.67,"end":10174.23}]},{"text":"Many people learn English to be more eligible for promotion.","start":10174.63,"end":10177.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":10174.63,"end":10174.95},{"text":"people","start":10174.95,"end":10175.31},{"text":"learn","start":10175.31,"end":10175.51},{"text":"English","start":10175.51,"end":10175.83},{"text":"to","start":10175.83,"end":10176.07},{"text":"be","start":10176.07,"end":10176.23},{"text":"more","start":10176.23,"end":10176.39},{"text":"eligible","start":10176.39,"end":10176.79},{"text":"for","start":10176.79,"end":10176.91},{"text":"promotion.","start":10176.91,"end":10177.35}]},{"text":"I don't want this to spark up a whole new debate, but I can tell you that it's not an advantage and it's not a 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is precisely in this spirit that our delegation approaches this review.","start":10887.67,"end":10892.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10887.67,"end":10887.87},{"text":"is","start":10887.87,"end":10887.99},{"text":"precisely","start":10887.99,"end":10888.71},{"text":"in","start":10888.71,"end":10888.87},{"text":"this","start":10888.87,"end":10889.07},{"text":"spirit","start":10889.07,"end":10889.59},{"text":"that","start":10889.83,"end":10890.15},{"text":"our","start":10890.15,"end":10890.23},{"text":"delegation","start":10890.23,"end":10890.87},{"text":"approaches","start":10890.87,"end":10891.39},{"text":"this","start":10891.39,"end":10891.67},{"text":"review.","start":10891.67,"end":10892.07}]},{"text":"We have sought to present to the committee with greatest possible transparency, not only the progress achieved, but also the difficulties that our country continues to face, particularly in an environment marked by economic constraints and significant security 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difficulties, Mr. President, honorable member of the committee, do not, however, diminish Cameroon's commitment to further strengthening the rule of law, the administration of justice, the protection of fundamental freedoms, and the fight against all form of impunity and 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have taken carefully notes on the observation, question, and suggestion made through this dialogue.","start":10933.35,"end":10939.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10933.35,"end":10933.51},{"text":"have","start":10933.51,"end":10933.67},{"text":"taken","start":10933.67,"end":10934.07},{"text":"carefully","start":10934.07,"end":10934.47},{"text":"notes","start":10934.47,"end":10935.03},{"text":"on","start":10935.11,"end":10935.27},{"text":"the","start":10935.27,"end":10935.39},{"text":"observation,","start":10935.39,"end":10936.15},{"text":"question,","start":10936.47,"end":10937.11},{"text":"and","start":10937.11,"end":10937.31},{"text":"suggestion","start":10937.31,"end":10937.91},{"text":"made","start":10937.91,"end":10938.23},{"text":"through","start":10938.59,"end":10938.87},{"text":"this","start":10938.87,"end":10939.11},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10939.11,"end":10939.59}]},{"text":"They will be brought to the attention to the relevant National Authority institution the concluding observation to be adopted by this committee by the committee will likewise receive the due consideration within our National followup mechanism where certain question could not be answer as as fully as We will have wish during our exchanges, Cameroon naturally remains ready to provide any additional information required in accordance with committee's 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this regard, I wish to reaffirm Cameroon's commitment to sincere cooperation with this committee and more broadly with international regional mechanism for the promotion and protection of human 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me finally, Mr. President, to thank the Secretary of the Committee for its support throughout the preparation of and conduct of this review, as well as all the members of the Committee, the Cameroonian delegation, for their commitment and contribution to the quality of our 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President, distinguished members of the Committee, we conclude this dialogue with the conviction that It has been useful not only to the committee in the discharge of its mandate, but also to Cameroon as it pursue its efforts towards the increasingly effective protection of the rights guaranteed by the 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delegation","affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":11039.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4297?t=3:04:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Your Excellency, Mr. Ahet. On behalf of the Human Rights Committee, I would like to thank the Cameroonian delegation for presenting its sixth periodic report and for the constructive dialogue held over the past two days.","start":11039.47,"end":11056.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11039.47,"end":11039.67},{"text":"you,","start":11039.67,"end":11039.91},{"text":"Your","start":11040.15,"end":11040.39},{"text":"Excellency,","start":11040.39,"end":11041.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":11041.43,"end":11041.99},{"text":"Ahet.","start":11042.15,"end":11042.39},{"text":"On","start":11043.31,"end":11043.43},{"text":"behalf","start":11043.43,"end":11043.83},{"text":"of","start":11043.83,"end":11044.07},{"text":"the","start":11044.07,"end":11044.15},{"text":"Human","start":11044.15,"end":11044.51},{"text":"Rights","start":11044.51,"end":11044.71},{"text":"Committee,","start":11044.71,"end":11045.35},{"text":"I","start":11045.83,"end":11045.87},{"text":"would","start":11045.87,"end":11045.99},{"text":"like","start":11045.99,"end":11046.27},{"text":"to","start":11046.27,"end":11046.47},{"text":"thank","start":11046.47,"end":11046.99},{"text":"the","start":11046.99,"end":11047.07},{"text":"Cameroonian","start":11047.07,"end":11047.91},{"text":"delegation","start":11048.07,"end":11048.87},{"text":"for","start":11048.95,"end":11049.15},{"text":"presenting","start":11049.15,"end":11049.91},{"text":"its","start":11050.23,"end":11050.55},{"text":"sixth","start":11050.55,"end":11050.95},{"text":"periodic","start":11050.95,"end":11051.47},{"text":"report","start":11051.47,"end":11052.07},{"text":"and","start":11052.39,"end":11052.63},{"text":"for","start":11052.63,"end":11052.79},{"text":"the","start":11052.79,"end":11052.87},{"text":"constructive","start":11052.87,"end":11053.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":11053.51,"end":11054.07},{"text":"held","start":11054.39,"end":11054.71},{"text":"over","start":11054.71,"end":11055.11},{"text":"the","start":11055.11,"end":11055.23},{"text":"past","start":11055.23,"end":11055.71},{"text":"two","start":11055.71,"end":11055.91},{"text":"days.","start":11055.91,"end":11056.47}]},{"text":"I appreciate the delegation's engagement and its efforts to address the Committee's questions.","start":11057.19,"end":11063.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11057.19,"end":11057.35},{"text":"appreciate","start":11057.35,"end":11058.15},{"text":"the","start":11058.23,"end":11058.31},{"text":"delegation's","start":11058.31,"end":11059.03},{"text":"engagement","start":11059.03,"end":11059.83},{"text":"and","start":11060.15,"end":11060.31},{"text":"its","start":11060.31,"end":11060.55},{"text":"efforts","start":11060.55,"end":11061.19},{"text":"to","start":11061.51,"end":11061.75},{"text":"address","start":11061.95,"end":11062.39},{"text":"the","start":11062.55,"end":11062.71},{"text":"Committee's","start":11062.71,"end":11063.23},{"text":"questions.","start":11063.23,"end":11063.99}]},{"text":"The Committee welcomes the progress described during our dialogue, including the institutional strengthening of Cameroon's Human Rights Commission and development of national strategies to address gender-biased violence and harmful practices.","start":11064.95,"end":11082.63,"topics":[{"key":"reproductive-health","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","description":"Speakers addressed abortion law reform, implementation of the Maputo Protocol, access to legal and safe abortion, family planning, contraception, and sexual and reproductive health information for women and 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the same time, dialogue has highlighted significant concerns that call for further efforts by the State 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strengthen the independence and pluralism of Cameroon Human Rights Commission, persistent report of human rights violations in conflict affected regions, recurrent reports of torture and other ill treatment, including of detainees, political opponents and political defenders, the trial of civilians by a military court, the broad application of counterterrorism provisions, reports of de facto derogations that do not comply with Article 4 of the Covenant, and inadequacy of reforms to promote bilingualism and the participation of the English-speaking minority in public life.","start":11091.43,"end":11136.23,"topics":[{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention 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have also raised important concerns about restrictions on civic space, including intimidation of journalists and restrictions on peaceful assembly.","start":11137.43,"end":11148.55,"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political 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adequacy of protection and support for victims of gender-based violence, discriminatory provisions in family law, the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations, obstacles to access to safe and legal abortion, and the protection of indigenous people and the LGBTIQ community.","start":11149.27,"end":11171.99,"topics":[{"key":"reproductive-health","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","description":"Speakers addressed abortion law reform, implementation of the Maputo Protocol, access to legal and safe abortion, family planning, contraception, and sexual and reproductive health information for women and girls."},{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and abuse."},{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":11149.27,"end":11149.39},{"text":"adequacy","start":11149.51,"end":11150.23},{"text":"of","start":11150.23,"end":11150.35},{"text":"protection","start":11150.35,"end":11151.11},{"text":"and","start":11151.15,"end":11151.31},{"text":"support","start":11151.31,"end":11151.83},{"text":"for","start":11151.83,"end":11151.99},{"text":"victims","start":11151.99,"end":11152.55},{"text":"of","start":11152.55,"end":11152.71},{"text":"gender-based","start":11152.71,"end":11153.51},{"text":"violence,","start":11153.51,"end":11154.23},{"text":"discriminatory","start":11154.55,"end":11155.59},{"text":"provisions","start":11155.59,"end":11156.31},{"text":"in","start":11156.31,"end":11156.51},{"text":"family","start":11156.51,"end":11156.87},{"text":"law,","start":11156.87,"end":11157.39},{"text":"the","start":11158.03,"end":11158.11},{"text":"criminalization","start":11158.11,"end":11159.19},{"text":"of","start":11159.19,"end":11159.27},{"text":"consensual","start":11159.27,"end":11159.95},{"text":"same-sex","start":11159.95,"end":11160.71},{"text":"relations,","start":11160.71,"end":11161.43},{"text":"obstacles","start":11161.91,"end":11162.63},{"text":"to","start":11162.63,"end":11162.79},{"text":"access","start":11162.91,"end":11163.35},{"text":"to","start":11163.35,"end":11163.51},{"text":"safe","start":11163.51,"end":11163.99},{"text":"and","start":11164.31,"end":11164.51},{"text":"legal","start":11164.51,"end":11164.87},{"text":"abortion,","start":11164.87,"end":11165.59},{"text":"and","start":11165.91,"end":11166.11},{"text":"the","start":11166.11,"end":11166.19},{"text":"protection","start":11166.19,"end":11166.79},{"text":"of","start":11166.83,"end":11167.03},{"text":"indigenous","start":11167.11,"end":11167.75},{"text":"people","start":11167.75,"end":11168.31},{"text":"and","start":11168.63,"end":11168.83},{"text":"the","start":11168.83,"end":11168.91},{"text":"LGBTIQ","start":11168.91,"end":11170.39},{"text":"community.","start":11171.19,"end":11171.99}]},{"text":"Several critical matters raised by members, particularly regarding concrete data, judicial rulings, and the practical implementation of laws on the ground, require comprehensive clarification.","start":11173.39,"end":11189.39,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military 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would appreciate receiving additional information in writing from the delegation within two working days, i.e. by Tuesday, 27 October at 13 hours.","start":11190.19,"end":11204.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11190.19,"end":11190.35},{"text":"would","start":11190.35,"end":11190.55},{"text":"appreciate","start":11190.59,"end":11191.39},{"text":"receiving","start":11191.39,"end":11192.11},{"text":"additional","start":11192.11,"end":11192.67},{"text":"information","start":11192.67,"end":11193.63},{"text":"in","start":11193.63,"end":11193.95},{"text":"writing","start":11193.95,"end":11194.51},{"text":"from","start":11194.59,"end":11194.83},{"text":"the","start":11194.83,"end":11194.95},{"text":"delegation","start":11194.95,"end":11195.87},{"text":"within","start":11196.27,"end":11196.67},{"text":"two","start":11196.67,"end":11196.99},{"text":"working","start":11196.99,"end":11197.39},{"text":"days,","start":11197.39,"end":11197.95},{"text":"i.e.","start":11198.67,"end":11199.23},{"text":"by","start":11199.31,"end":11199.63},{"text":"Tuesday,","start":11199.63,"end":11200.43},{"text":"27","start":11200.83,"end":11201.63},{"text":"October","start":11201.63,"end":11202.35},{"text":"at","start":11202.59,"end":11202.91},{"text":"13","start":11202.91,"end":11203.47},{"text":"hours.","start":11203.55,"end":11204.11}]},{"text":"On behalf of the committee, I once again thank you, Honorable Mr. Salomon Yeheth and all members of the delegation for your engagement.","start":11205.03,"end":11214.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":11205.03,"end":11205.15},{"text":"behalf","start":11205.15,"end":11205.47},{"text":"of","start":11205.51,"end":11205.63},{"text":"the","start":11205.63,"end":11205.75},{"text":"committee,","start":11205.75,"end":11206.35},{"text":"I","start":11206.35,"end":11206.51},{"text":"once","start":11206.51,"end":11206.83},{"text":"again","start":11206.83,"end":11207.19},{"text":"thank","start":11207.19,"end":11207.47},{"text":"you,","start":11207.47,"end":11207.71},{"text":"Honorable","start":11207.79,"end":11208.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":11208.75,"end":11209.23},{"text":"Salomon","start":11209.23,"end":11209.79},{"text":"Yeheth","start":11210.03,"end":11210.51},{"text":"and","start":11210.67,"end":11210.83},{"text":"all","start":11210.87,"end":11211.07},{"text":"members","start":11211.07,"end":11211.59},{"text":"of","start":11211.59,"end":11211.71},{"text":"the","start":11211.71,"end":11211.87},{"text":"delegation","start":11211.87,"end":11212.59},{"text":"for","start":11212.59,"end":11212.91},{"text":"your","start":11212.91,"end":11213.15},{"text":"engagement.","start":11213.19,"end":11214.03}]},{"text":"I also thank civil society organizations for traveling to Geneva and for their valuable contributions.","start":11214.67,"end":11222.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11214.67,"end":11214.83},{"text":"also","start":11214.83,"end":11215.55},{"text":"thank","start":11215.59,"end":11215.95},{"text":"civil","start":11215.95,"end":11216.27},{"text":"society","start":11216.27,"end":11216.91},{"text":"organizations","start":11216.91,"end":11217.79},{"text":"for","start":11217.79,"end":11218.19},{"text":"traveling","start":11218.19,"end":11218.83},{"text":"to","start":11218.83,"end":11218.95},{"text":"Geneva","start":11218.95,"end":11219.55},{"text":"and","start":11219.91,"end":11220.11},{"text":"for","start":11220.11,"end":11220.27},{"text":"their","start":11220.27,"end":11220.51},{"text":"valuable","start":11220.51,"end":11221.07},{"text":"contributions.","start":11221.07,"end":11222.03}]},{"text":"Finally, I thank my colleagues, the secretariat, the interpreters, and the technical team for their dedicated support.","start":11222.59,"end":11231.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":11222.59,"end":11223.23},{"text":"I","start":11223.23,"end":11223.39},{"text":"thank","start":11223.39,"end":11223.71},{"text":"my","start":11223.71,"end":11223.95},{"text":"colleagues,","start":11223.95,"end":11224.59},{"text":"the","start":11225.07,"end":11225.19},{"text":"secretariat,","start":11225.19,"end":11226.19},{"text":"the","start":11226.43,"end":11226.55},{"text":"interpreters,","start":11226.55,"end":11227.55},{"text":"and","start":11227.83,"end":11227.99},{"text":"the","start":11227.99,"end":11228.07},{"text":"technical","start":11228.07,"end":11228.63},{"text":"team","start":11228.63,"end":11229.03},{"text":"for","start":11229.27,"end":11229.51},{"text":"their","start":11229.51,"end":11229.99},{"text":"dedicated","start":11230.07,"end":11230.71},{"text":"support.","start":11230.71,"end":11231.43}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":11231.83,"end":11233.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11231.83,"end":11231.99},{"text":"meeting","start":11231.99,"end":11232.63},{"text":"is","start":11232.63,"end":11233.03},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11233.27,"end":11233.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Human Rights Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Human Rights Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Political Freedoms","description":"A major topic was freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, including treatment of journalists, human rights defenders, political demonstrations, media regulation, and the broader environment for political participation."},{"key":"lgbti-rights","label":"LGBTI Rights","description":"The dialogue addressed arrests based on sexual orientation, the criminalization of same-sex relations, restrictions affecting LGBTI associations, violence against LGBTI persons, and the state's duty to prevent discrimination and abuse."},{"key":"use-of-force","label":"Use of Force by Security Forces","description":"Discussion covered the legal framework for police and military use of firearms, including necessity and proportionality, as well as training, oversight, sanctions, and allegations of excessive force during demonstrations and in conflict-affected areas."},{"key":"death-penalty","label":"Death Penalty","description":"The dialogue examined the continued existence of capital punishment, the number of people on death row, its use in terrorism cases, presidential clemency, and prospects for restriction or abolition in line with the Covenant."},{"key":"child-protection","label":"Child Protection and Birth Registration","description":"Discussion covered violence against children, sexual abuse, early and forced marriage, assistance for child victims, and measures to expand universal birth registration, including for children born outside health facilities and in vulnerable situations."},{"key":"anglophone-crisis","label":"Anglophone Crisis and Bilingualism","description":"Speakers debated the situation in the Northwest and Southwest regions, including separatist violence, freedom of movement, implementation of national dialogue outcomes, bilingualism, and participation of English-speaking populations in public life."},{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights","description":"Members raised concerns about the rights of indigenous communities such as the Baka and Mbororo, including displacement, exclusion from political life, access to forests and natural resources, and consultation in decision-making."},{"key":"torture-detention","label":"Torture and Conditions of Detention","description":"Members raised allegations of torture and ill-treatment, especially against detainees and political opponents, and questioned prison overcrowding, sanitation, food, health care, monitoring visits, and alignment with international detention standards."},{"key":"reproductive-health","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","description":"Speakers addressed abortion law reform, implementation of the Maputo Protocol, access to legal and safe abortion, family planning, contraception, and sexual and reproductive health information for women and girls."},{"key":"judicial-independence","label":"Judicial Independence and Fair Trial","description":"The proceeding discussed the independence of judges and prosecutors, the role of the Higher Judicial Council, length of proceedings, legal aid, witness protection, and concerns about civilians and journalists being tried by military courts."}]}}