{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ccpr/4312","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ccpr/4312.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1c/k1c9pluzz7","kaltura_id":"1_c9pluzz7","title":"4312th Meeting, 146th Session, Human Rights Committee (CCPR)","clean_title":"4312th Meeting, 146th Session, Human Rights Committee (CCPR)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1c9pluzz7","date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-11-03T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:00:08","category":"Human Rights Treaty Bodies","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"CCPR/C/SR.4312","pv_part":1,"slug":"ccpr/4312"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-49b81782-fb5c-4714-9111-e588041609a2","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11753,"current_duration_seconds":10808,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":931.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4312?t=15:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dear members of the Committee, dear friends, good morning, good afternoon.","start":931.27,"end":935.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":931.27,"end":931.51},{"text":"members","start":931.51,"end":931.91},{"text":"of","start":931.95,"end":932.07},{"text":"the","start":932.07,"end":932.15},{"text":"Committee,","start":932.15,"end":932.87},{"text":"dear","start":933.35,"end":933.59},{"text":"friends,","start":933.59,"end":934.15},{"text":"good","start":934.15,"end":934.31},{"text":"morning,","start":934.31,"end":934.79},{"text":"good","start":934.87,"end":935.07},{"text":"afternoon.","start":935.07,"end":935.59}]},{"text":"I'd like to welcome you to the third meeting, meeting number 4312 of the 146th session of Human Rights Committee.","start":936.55,"end":947.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":936.55,"end":936.75},{"text":"like","start":936.75,"end":937.03},{"text":"to","start":937.03,"end":937.19},{"text":"welcome","start":937.19,"end":937.59},{"text":"you","start":937.59,"end":937.75},{"text":"to","start":937.91,"end":938.07},{"text":"the","start":938.07,"end":938.23},{"text":"third","start":938.23,"end":938.51},{"text":"meeting,","start":939.67,"end":940.23},{"text":"meeting","start":940.95,"end":941.19},{"text":"number","start":941.19,"end":941.59},{"text":"4312","start":941.59,"end":942.55},{"text":"of","start":944.59,"end":944.71},{"text":"the","start":944.71,"end":944.83},{"text":"146th","start":945.03,"end":946.31},{"text":"session","start":946.31,"end":946.71},{"text":"of","start":946.75,"end":946.87},{"text":"Human","start":946.87,"end":947.19},{"text":"Rights","start":947.19,"end":947.35},{"text":"Committee.","start":947.35,"end":947.91}]},{"text":"This is a public meeting and on webcast.","start":949.75,"end":952.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":949.75,"end":949.99},{"text":"is","start":949.99,"end":950.15},{"text":"a","start":950.15,"end":950.19},{"text":"public","start":950.19,"end":950.59},{"text":"meeting","start":950.59,"end":951.03},{"text":"and","start":951.67,"end":952.03},{"text":"on","start":952.07,"end":952.23},{"text":"webcast.","start":952.23,"end":952.87}]},{"text":"Brief announcement, the Spanish translation is number five.","start":954.71,"end":959.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brief","start":954.71,"end":955.03},{"text":"announcement,","start":955.03,"end":955.75},{"text":"the","start":956.31,"end":956.47},{"text":"Spanish","start":956.87,"end":957.35},{"text":"translation","start":957.35,"end":958.31},{"text":"is","start":958.31,"end":958.47},{"text":"number","start":958.47,"end":958.87},{"text":"five.","start":958.87,"end":959.43}]},{"text":"which is different from this 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Covenant.","start":968.59,"end":980.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":968.59,"end":968.99},{"text":"meeting","start":968.99,"end":969.47},{"text":"is","start":969.47,"end":969.63},{"text":"devoted","start":969.63,"end":970.23},{"text":"to","start":970.23,"end":970.67},{"text":"the","start":970.75,"end":970.83},{"text":"second","start":970.83,"end":971.23},{"text":"reading","start":971.23,"end":971.63},{"text":"of","start":971.95,"end":972.27},{"text":"our","start":972.43,"end":972.51},{"text":"draft","start":972.51,"end":972.99},{"text":"general","start":973.15,"end":973.55},{"text":"comment","start":973.55,"end":973.95},{"text":"on","start":973.95,"end":974.07},{"text":"number","start":974.07,"end":974.43},{"text":"38,","start":974.95,"end":975.55},{"text":"on","start":976.27,"end":976.35},{"text":"the","start":976.35,"end":976.47},{"text":"right","start":976.47,"end":976.87},{"text":"to","start":976.87,"end":976.95},{"text":"association,","start":976.95,"end":977.87},{"text":"on","start":978.35,"end":978.51},{"text":"the","start":978.51,"end":978.63},{"text":"article","start":978.67,"end":979.07},{"text":"22","start":979.07,"end":979.63},{"text":"of","start":979.67,"end":979.75},{"text":"the","start":979.75,"end":979.87},{"text":"Covenant.","start":979.87,"end":980.51}]},{"text":"So I will give the floor to rapporteur Madame Tigurza for introduction.","start":982.27,"end":987.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":982.27,"end":982.67},{"text":"I","start":982.83,"end":982.87},{"text":"will","start":982.87,"end":983.11},{"text":"give","start":983.35,"end":983.55},{"text":"the","start":983.55,"end":983.71},{"text":"floor","start":983.71,"end":984.11},{"text":"to","start":984.11,"end":984.23},{"text":"rapporteur","start":984.23,"end":984.75},{"text":"Madame","start":984.75,"end":985.15},{"text":"Tigurza","start":985.15,"end":985.71},{"text":"for","start":986.35,"end":986.47},{"text":"introduction.","start":986.47,"end":987.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CCPR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CCPR"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":995.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4312?t=16:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and good day to you all, colleagues, and those following us 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a point to make on where we stopped earlier.","start":1010.75,"end":1013.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":1010.75,"end":1011.15},{"text":"a","start":1011.15,"end":1011.23},{"text":"point","start":1011.23,"end":1011.91},{"text":"to","start":1011.91,"end":1011.99},{"text":"make","start":1011.99,"end":1012.27},{"text":"on","start":1012.27,"end":1012.43},{"text":"where","start":1012.43,"end":1012.59},{"text":"we","start":1012.59,"end":1012.75},{"text":"stopped","start":1012.75,"end":1013.11},{"text":"earlier.","start":1013.11,"end":1013.55}]},{"text":"So we adopted up to paragraph 20, and at the behest of some colleagues, I included a few amendments that were 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then, in anticipation, and we'll see that when we get there, I moved part of the paragraph which spoke about children's rights and special needs and age-based 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I managed to relocate that in paragraph 36, and we'll come to that a little later.","start":1037.47,"end":1043.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1037.47,"end":1037.59},{"text":"I","start":1037.59,"end":1037.63},{"text":"managed","start":1037.63,"end":1037.95},{"text":"to","start":1037.95,"end":1038.27},{"text":"relocate","start":1039.55,"end":1040.11},{"text":"that","start":1040.11,"end":1040.43},{"text":"in","start":1040.51,"end":1040.67},{"text":"paragraph","start":1040.67,"end":1041.07},{"text":"36,","start":1041.07,"end":1041.71},{"text":"and","start":1041.71,"end":1041.83},{"text":"we'll","start":1041.83,"end":1042.07},{"text":"come","start":1042.07,"end":1042.19},{"text":"to","start":1042.19,"end":1042.31},{"text":"that","start":1042.31,"end":1042.59},{"text":"a","start":1042.99,"end":1043.03},{"text":"little","start":1043.03,"end":1043.35},{"text":"later.","start":1043.35,"end":1043.75}]},{"text":"And the same goes for the comment on Ms. Donders on the rights of 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what we understand the obligation of associations, organizations.","start":1079.99,"end":1085.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":1079.99,"end":1080.23},{"text":"what","start":1080.39,"end":1080.63},{"text":"we","start":1080.63,"end":1080.71},{"text":"understand","start":1080.71,"end":1081.67},{"text":"the","start":1082.15,"end":1082.27},{"text":"obligation","start":1082.39,"end":1083.11},{"text":"of","start":1083.15,"end":1083.35},{"text":"associations,","start":1083.51,"end":1084.51},{"text":"organizations.","start":1084.51,"end":1085.43}]},{"text":"And I added grounds based on the Covenant because Mr. Fernandez Lierza rightly suggested or wondered whether an association that was for women or for men or for people with long hair or short hair would in itself be an association or organization that would be deemed to be 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If we create an association where membership is for a specific kind of individual and within the statute some kind of discriminatory element, then that is a specific 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let's avoid that, but of course, it's up to the committee.","start":1638.19,"end":1644.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1638.19,"end":1638.67},{"text":"let's","start":1638.67,"end":1639.23},{"text":"avoid","start":1640.27,"end":1640.71},{"text":"that,","start":1640.71,"end":1640.99},{"text":"but","start":1640.99,"end":1641.31},{"text":"of","start":1641.35,"end":1641.47},{"text":"course,","start":1641.47,"end":1641.95},{"text":"it's","start":1642.35,"end":1642.67},{"text":"up","start":1642.71,"end":1642.83},{"text":"to","start":1642.91,"end":1643.03},{"text":"the","start":1643.07,"end":1643.27},{"text":"committee.","start":1643.63,"end":1644.35}]},{"text":"giving a point of view.","start":1645.83,"end":1647.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"giving","start":1645.83,"end":1646.23},{"text":"a","start":1646.39,"end":1646.43},{"text":"point","start":1646.43,"end":1646.79},{"text":"of","start":1646.83,"end":1646.95},{"text":"view.","start":1646.99,"end":1647.19}]},{"text":"Thank 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thank you, Ms. Basim, for always giving me a little bit more work to 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generally speaking, the text is very thorough, very rigorous in finding support from the Committee's case law or other international human rights 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in many of our countries, particularly in Europe, such as my own country, you see that there are a number of journalist trade unions that take the floor to denounce a kind of discourse which can be considered racist.","start":3653.03,"end":3668.71,"topics":[{"key":"union-autonomy-bargaining","label":"Trade Union Autonomy and Collective Bargaining","description":"Discussion covered trade union independence, autonomy and self-government, including reasonable membership thresholds for registration. 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quite right, they are two different things.","start":3679.67,"end":3682.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3679.67,"end":3679.79},{"text":"you're","start":3679.79,"end":3679.95},{"text":"quite","start":3679.95,"end":3680.19},{"text":"right,","start":3680.19,"end":3680.39},{"text":"they","start":3680.39,"end":3680.55},{"text":"are","start":3680.55,"end":3680.63},{"text":"two","start":3680.63,"end":3681.11},{"text":"different","start":3681.11,"end":3681.75},{"text":"things.","start":3682.39,"end":3682.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CCPR","group":null,"function":"Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"CCPR"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":3684.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4312?t=1:01:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for the 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we received a number of comments questioning the pertinence of this specific paragraph.","start":3741.03,"end":3748.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3741.03,"end":3741.27},{"text":"we","start":3741.27,"end":3741.43},{"text":"received","start":3741.43,"end":3741.83},{"text":"a","start":3741.83,"end":3741.87},{"text":"number","start":3741.87,"end":3742.55},{"text":"of","start":3742.63,"end":3743.03},{"text":"comments","start":3743.03,"end":3743.59},{"text":"questioning","start":3743.59,"end":3744.39},{"text":"the","start":3744.95,"end":3745.19},{"text":"pertinence","start":3745.27,"end":3746.23},{"text":"of","start":3746.31,"end":3746.55},{"text":"this","start":3746.55,"end":3746.83},{"text":"specific","start":3746.83,"end":3747.35},{"text":"paragraph.","start":3747.35,"end":3748.07}]},{"text":"Do we actually need to recall something which is so 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inserted it into paragraph 27, but there are other things which we didn't need, and so it's better for us to focus on other 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the first comment I wanted to mention with regard to paragraph 27.","start":3771.43,"end":3774.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3771.43,"end":3771.71},{"text":"the","start":3771.71,"end":3771.79},{"text":"first","start":3771.79,"end":3771.99},{"text":"comment","start":3771.99,"end":3772.31},{"text":"I","start":3772.31,"end":3772.39},{"text":"wanted","start":3772.39,"end":3772.75},{"text":"to","start":3772.75,"end":3772.83},{"text":"mention","start":3772.83,"end":3773.15},{"text":"with","start":3773.15,"end":3773.27},{"text":"regard","start":3773.27,"end":3773.63},{"text":"to","start":3773.63,"end":3773.75},{"text":"paragraph","start":3773.75,"end":3774.15},{"text":"27.","start":3774.15,"end":3774.63}]},{"text":"Now, the second thing that's been added concerns The last sentence, where there's a reference to the misuse by employers of immigration frameworks against migrant workers, such as the sponsorship temporary visa 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order to strengthen the idea about migrant workers, as the rapporteur mentioned in the dialogues with Qatar and the United Kingdom, we could perhaps state that it's States Parties' obligation to ensure that the migratory status of workers is not linked to their employers, which could prevent them from exercising their trade union rights, and we could have a reference to the Convention on Migrant Workers and the relevant concluding observations from our Committee.","start":4147.39,"end":4190.35,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-worker-rights","label":"Migrant and Nonstandard Worker Rights","description":"Discussion emphasized trade union freedoms for migrant, seasonal, temporary and self-employed workers regardless of their employment arrangements. 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I'd also like to thank Ms. Abdur Rochol.","start":4280.63,"end":4283.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4280.63,"end":4280.87},{"text":"I'd","start":4280.87,"end":4281.07},{"text":"also","start":4281.07,"end":4281.27},{"text":"like","start":4281.27,"end":4281.47},{"text":"to","start":4281.47,"end":4281.59},{"text":"thank","start":4281.59,"end":4281.91},{"text":"Ms.","start":4281.91,"end":4282.07},{"text":"Abdur","start":4282.07,"end":4282.59},{"text":"Rochol.","start":4282.59,"end":4283.27}]},{"text":"That's an excellent idea.","start":4283.31,"end":4284.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4283.31,"end":4283.59},{"text":"an","start":4283.59,"end":4283.67},{"text":"excellent","start":4283.67,"end":4284.07},{"text":"idea.","start":4284.07,"end":4284.63}]},{"text":"true that this is subject which has cropped up on a number of occasions, how vulnerable migrant workers are when there is this combination of a temporary and insecure migratory status and temporary 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we cite the conventional migrant workers?","start":4349.67,"end":4353.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":4349.67,"end":4349.91},{"text":"we","start":4349.91,"end":4350.31},{"text":"cite","start":4351.11,"end":4351.75},{"text":"the","start":4351.75,"end":4351.99},{"text":"conventional","start":4352.07,"end":4352.83},{"text":"migrant","start":4352.83,"end":4353.15},{"text":"workers?","start":4353.15,"end":4353.91}]},{"text":"I would be in favour, however There are many states that haven't ratified it yet, but we could use it as a source for interpreting our 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any case, I have to say that I've used the work of our colleagues on the Committee.","start":4366.23,"end":4373.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4366.23,"end":4366.35},{"text":"any","start":4366.35,"end":4366.51},{"text":"case,","start":4366.51,"end":4366.83},{"text":"I","start":4366.83,"end":4366.99},{"text":"have","start":4366.99,"end":4367.15},{"text":"to","start":4367.15,"end":4367.27},{"text":"say","start":4367.27,"end":4367.55},{"text":"that","start":4367.55,"end":4367.95},{"text":"I've","start":4368.19,"end":4368.43},{"text":"used","start":4368.43,"end":4369.07},{"text":"the","start":4369.07,"end":4369.15},{"text":"work","start":4369.15,"end":4369.71},{"text":"of","start":4370.03,"end":4370.59},{"text":"our","start":4371.23,"end":4371.39},{"text":"colleagues","start":4371.39,"end":4372.11},{"text":"on","start":4372.11,"end":4372.59},{"text":"the","start":4372.59,"end":4372.71},{"text":"Committee.","start":4372.83,"end":4373.79}]},{"text":"I've also taken on board Mr. Terrija's comment.","start":4375.95,"end":4380.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":4375.95,"end":4376.11},{"text":"also","start":4376.11,"end":4376.27},{"text":"taken","start":4376.27,"end":4376.55},{"text":"on","start":4376.55,"end":4376.67},{"text":"board","start":4376.67,"end":4377.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":4378.11,"end":4378.43},{"text":"Terrija's","start":4378.43,"end":4379.47},{"text":"comment.","start":4379.63,"end":4380.35}]},{"text":"Perhaps what I could do is add not only the right to life, but also refer to Article 7 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This is a more collective approach.","start":4619.19,"end":4625.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"28.","start":4619.19,"end":4619.91},{"text":"This","start":4623.63,"end":4623.79},{"text":"is","start":4623.79,"end":4623.91},{"text":"a","start":4623.91,"end":4623.95},{"text":"more","start":4623.95,"end":4624.11},{"text":"collective","start":4624.11,"end":4624.59},{"text":"approach.","start":4624.59,"end":4625.23}]},{"text":"Freedom of association as applied to the workplace and trade unions.","start":4628.11,"end":4633.23,"topics":[{"key":"union-autonomy-bargaining","label":"Trade Union Autonomy and Collective Bargaining","description":"Discussion covered trade union independence, autonomy and self-government, including reasonable membership thresholds for registration. 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you very much, Chair.","start":7059.99,"end":7061.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7059.99,"end":7060.23},{"text":"you","start":7060.23,"end":7060.31},{"text":"very","start":7060.31,"end":7060.55},{"text":"much,","start":7060.55,"end":7061.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":7061.07,"end":7061.35}]},{"text":"Paragraph 30 is fairly similar to the version we had at the first reading, but I have added some types of workers who are 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think that the main purpose of this paragraph is to ensure that, having consulted our colleagues from the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the ILO that regardless of the employment relationship, workers are protected, so be they temporary, seasonal or migratory.","start":7080.59,"end":7109.03,"topics":[{"key":"migrant-worker-rights","label":"Migrant and Nonstandard Worker Rights","description":"Discussion emphasized trade union freedoms for migrant, seasonal, temporary and self-employed workers regardless of their employment arrangements. 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Ms. Donders was saying that do we follow the logic of negative and positive obligations, respect, ensure, fulfil on the other 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have to perhaps rephrase the paragraph, bearing in mind that situation, and particularly bearing in mind the current legal discussions in international I'm not quite sure how we would do this, but I'm sure the rapporteur will be able to resolve this, will be able to come back to this on another 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think it's worth reconsidering a little.","start":7814.39,"end":7816.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7814.39,"end":7814.47},{"text":"think","start":7814.47,"end":7814.67},{"text":"it's","start":7814.67,"end":7815.27},{"text":"worth","start":7815.35,"end":7815.51},{"text":"reconsidering","start":7815.51,"end":7816.31},{"text":"a","start":7816.31,"end":7816.35},{"text":"little.","start":7816.35,"end":7816.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CCPR","group":null,"function":"Committee member","affiliation_full":"CCPR"}},{"statement_number":120,"start":7817.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ccpr/4312?t=2:10:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, madam 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Perhaps we can resolve this now.","start":7822.47,"end":7825.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":7822.47,"end":7822.79},{"text":"Perhaps","start":7823.99,"end":7824.31},{"text":"we","start":7824.31,"end":7824.43},{"text":"can","start":7824.43,"end":7824.55},{"text":"resolve","start":7824.55,"end":7824.95},{"text":"this","start":7824.95,"end":7825.19},{"text":"now.","start":7825.19,"end":7825.59}]},{"text":"I don't think we necessarily need to come back to it later.","start":7828.87,"end":7831.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7828.87,"end":7828.91},{"text":"don't","start":7828.91,"end":7829.19},{"text":"think","start":7829.19,"end":7829.59},{"text":"we","start":7829.59,"end":7829.67},{"text":"necessarily","start":7830.15,"end":7830.55},{"text":"need","start":7830.55,"end":7830.67},{"text":"to","start":7830.67,"end":7830.75},{"text":"come","start":7830.75,"end":7830.87},{"text":"back","start":7830.87,"end":7831.03},{"text":"to","start":7831.03,"end":7831.15},{"text":"it","start":7831.15,"end":7831.27},{"text":"later.","start":7831.27,"end":7831.75}]},{"text":"They're important issues that you've 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didn't invent power or effective control, it's actually something which is in the Committee's precedents.","start":7851.13,"end":7862.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7851.13,"end":7851.33},{"text":"didn't","start":7851.33,"end":7851.69},{"text":"invent","start":7851.69,"end":7852.09},{"text":"power","start":7852.09,"end":7852.49},{"text":"or","start":7852.49,"end":7852.57},{"text":"effective","start":7852.57,"end":7853.05},{"text":"control,","start":7853.05,"end":7853.37},{"text":"it's","start":7853.37,"end":7853.61},{"text":"actually","start":7853.61,"end":7853.85},{"text":"something","start":7853.85,"end":7854.21},{"text":"which","start":7854.21,"end":7854.57},{"text":"is","start":7854.57,"end":7854.81},{"text":"in","start":7854.81,"end":7855.45},{"text":"the","start":7855.77,"end":7856.05},{"text":"Committee's","start":7856.09,"end":7857.13},{"text":"precedents.","start":7861.29,"end":7862.25}]},{"text":"For example, general comment 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I need to do is to check footnote 100.","start":7879.77,"end":7884.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7879.77,"end":7880.09},{"text":"I","start":7880.09,"end":7880.17},{"text":"need","start":7880.17,"end":7880.61},{"text":"to","start":7880.61,"end":7880.93},{"text":"do","start":7881.21,"end":7881.49},{"text":"is","start":7881.49,"end":7881.61},{"text":"to","start":7881.61,"end":7881.73},{"text":"check","start":7881.73,"end":7882.17},{"text":"footnote","start":7882.17,"end":7882.89},{"text":"100.","start":7882.89,"end":7884.17}]},{"text":"I think you probably mean remember the case of D.O. against the Russian Federation, because we discussed it at 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paragraph indeed.","start":8544.57,"end":8546.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8544.57,"end":8544.61},{"text":"very","start":8544.61,"end":8544.89},{"text":"important","start":8544.89,"end":8545.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":8545.33,"end":8545.89},{"text":"indeed.","start":8545.89,"end":8546.61}]},{"text":"I have just a couple of comments.","start":8547.25,"end":8549.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8547.25,"end":8547.41},{"text":"have","start":8547.41,"end":8547.65},{"text":"just","start":8547.65,"end":8548.21},{"text":"a","start":8548.77,"end":8548.85},{"text":"couple","start":8548.85,"end":8549.29},{"text":"of","start":8549.29,"end":8549.41},{"text":"comments.","start":8549.41,"end":8549.81}]},{"text":"Again, I agree with the substance.","start":8549.81,"end":8551.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":8549.81,"end":8550.21},{"text":"I","start":8550.21,"end":8550.33},{"text":"agree","start":8550.33,"end":8550.53},{"text":"with","start":8550.53,"end":8550.65},{"text":"the","start":8550.65,"end":8550.77},{"text":"substance.","start":8550.77,"end":8551.41}]},{"text":"I agree with the paragraph.","start":8551.41,"end":8552.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8551.41,"end":8551.53},{"text":"agree","start":8551.53,"end":8551.81},{"text":"with","start":8551.81,"end":8551.93},{"text":"the","start":8551.93,"end":8552.01},{"text":"paragraph.","start":8552.01,"end":8552.61}]},{"text":"In the third line, do we want to say, \"to silence\"?","start":8553.97,"end":8558.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8553.97,"end":8554.21},{"text":"the","start":8554.21,"end":8554.33},{"text":"third","start":8554.33,"end":8554.77},{"text":"line,","start":8554.77,"end":8555.41},{"text":"do","start":8555.57,"end":8555.81},{"text":"we","start":8555.81,"end":8555.97},{"text":"want","start":8555.97,"end":8556.25},{"text":"to","start":8556.25,"end":8556.33},{"text":"say,","start":8556.33,"end":8556.85},{"text":"\"to","start":8556.85,"end":8557.17},{"text":"silence\"?","start":8557.17,"end":8558.13}]},{"text":"It's a little unclear in English.","start":8558.49,"end":8560.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8558.49,"end":8558.73},{"text":"a","start":8558.73,"end":8558.77},{"text":"little","start":8558.77,"end":8559.33},{"text":"unclear","start":8559.33,"end":8559.81},{"text":"in","start":8559.81,"end":8559.89},{"text":"English.","start":8559.89,"end":8560.45}]},{"text":"Should we say, \"silence associations and their members\"?","start":8560.69,"end":8565.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Should","start":8560.69,"end":8560.97},{"text":"we","start":8560.97,"end":8561.09},{"text":"say,","start":8561.09,"end":8561.57},{"text":"\"silence","start":8561.57,"end":8562.13},{"text":"associations","start":8562.13,"end":8563.33},{"text":"and","start":8563.49,"end":8563.93},{"text":"their","start":8563.93,"end":8564.21},{"text":"members\"?","start":8564.21,"end":8565.01}]},{"text":"Or are we referring to the associations or the members, or both?","start":8567.69,"end":8573.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":8567.69,"end":8568.09},{"text":"are","start":8568.09,"end":8568.17},{"text":"we","start":8568.17,"end":8568.41},{"text":"referring","start":8568.41,"end":8569.85},{"text":"to","start":8569.85,"end":8569.93},{"text":"the","start":8569.93,"end":8570.09},{"text":"associations","start":8570.09,"end":8571.21},{"text":"or","start":8571.45,"end":8571.61},{"text":"the","start":8571.61,"end":8571.77},{"text":"members,","start":8571.77,"end":8572.41},{"text":"or","start":8572.57,"end":8572.73},{"text":"both?","start":8572.73,"end":8573.21}]},{"text":"So I think we need to clarify that.","start":8574.25,"end":8576.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8574.25,"end":8574.73},{"text":"I","start":8574.73,"end":8574.89},{"text":"think","start":8574.89,"end":8575.21},{"text":"we","start":8575.21,"end":8575.37},{"text":"need","start":8575.37,"end":8575.49},{"text":"to","start":8575.49,"end":8575.61},{"text":"clarify","start":8575.61,"end":8576.25},{"text":"that.","start":8576.25,"end":8576.65}]},{"text":"Well, but I would say to silence associations or their members, because I think one can go after an association, and in addition, or separately, one could go after the members of the association.","start":8577.37,"end":8593.93,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Discussion addressed cross-border efforts to silence associations and their members through surveillance, intimidation, abduction, torture and other reprisals. 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pointing it all down to positive and negative is perhaps not the wisest.","start":9487.49,"end":9494.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9487.49,"end":9487.5},{"text":"think,","start":9487.49,"end":9487.89},{"text":"perhaps,","start":9487.97,"end":9488.61},{"text":"pointing","start":9488.85,"end":9489.21},{"text":"it","start":9489.21,"end":9489.33},{"text":"all","start":9489.33,"end":9489.41},{"text":"down","start":9489.41,"end":9489.65},{"text":"to","start":9489.65,"end":9489.73},{"text":"positive","start":9489.73,"end":9490.01},{"text":"and","start":9490.01,"end":9490.13},{"text":"negative","start":9490.13,"end":9490.69},{"text":"is","start":9492.93,"end":9493.17},{"text":"perhaps","start":9493.17,"end":9493.57},{"text":"not","start":9493.57,"end":9493.85},{"text":"the","start":9493.85,"end":9493.93},{"text":"wisest.","start":9493.93,"end":9494.41}]},{"text":"I wouldn't qualify it as such, because there's a lot of content in 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indigenous peoples and their specific forms of government and representation, and I was very pleased to see that actually in the draft.","start":9566.81,"end":9574.49,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. 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They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9574.49,"end":9574.53},{"text":"think","start":9574.53,"end":9574.69},{"text":"it's","start":9574.69,"end":9574.93},{"text":"important,","start":9574.93,"end":9575.41},{"text":"especially","start":9575.41,"end":9576.09},{"text":"since","start":9576.25,"end":9576.65},{"text":"association","start":9576.65,"end":9577.37},{"text":"and","start":9577.37,"end":9577.53},{"text":"association","start":9577.53,"end":9578.01},{"text":"forming","start":9578.01,"end":9578.41},{"text":"may","start":9578.41,"end":9578.57},{"text":"be","start":9578.57,"end":9578.73},{"text":"different","start":9578.73,"end":9579.13},{"text":"in","start":9579.61,"end":9579.73},{"text":"different","start":9579.73,"end":9580.05},{"text":"contexts,","start":9580.05,"end":9580.53},{"text":"and","start":9580.53,"end":9580.65},{"text":"that","start":9580.65,"end":9580.77},{"text":"could","start":9580.77,"end":9581.01},{"text":"go","start":9581.01,"end":9581.21},{"text":"for","start":9581.21,"end":9581.37},{"text":"indigenous","start":9581.37,"end":9581.93},{"text":"tribal","start":9581.93,"end":9582.25},{"text":"peoples,","start":9582.25,"end":9582.81},{"text":"perhaps","start":9583.29,"end":9583.93},{"text":"also","start":9583.93,"end":9584.25},{"text":"minorities.","start":9584.25,"end":9584.81}]},{"text":"I was, however, wondering, and once again, this is also ongoing insight, so sorry for not raising it perhaps earlier, I wonder if it's here about protection.","start":9585.45,"end":9595.05,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9585.45,"end":9585.61},{"text":"was,","start":9585.61,"end":9585.85},{"text":"however,","start":9585.85,"end":9586.25},{"text":"wondering,","start":9586.25,"end":9586.73},{"text":"and","start":9586.73,"end":9586.89},{"text":"once","start":9586.89,"end":9587.13},{"text":"again,","start":9587.13,"end":9587.45},{"text":"this","start":9587.45,"end":9587.61},{"text":"is","start":9587.61,"end":9587.77},{"text":"also","start":9587.77,"end":9588.17},{"text":"ongoing","start":9588.17,"end":9588.89},{"text":"insight,","start":9588.89,"end":9589.45},{"text":"so","start":9589.45,"end":9589.85},{"text":"sorry","start":9591.05,"end":9591.37},{"text":"for","start":9591.37,"end":9591.53},{"text":"not","start":9591.53,"end":9591.69},{"text":"raising","start":9591.69,"end":9592.01},{"text":"it","start":9592.01,"end":9592.09},{"text":"perhaps","start":9592.09,"end":9592.41},{"text":"earlier,","start":9592.41,"end":9592.81},{"text":"I","start":9593.13,"end":9593.21},{"text":"wonder","start":9593.21,"end":9593.61},{"text":"if","start":9593.61,"end":9593.73},{"text":"it's","start":9593.73,"end":9593.97},{"text":"here","start":9593.97,"end":9594.17},{"text":"about","start":9594.17,"end":9594.37},{"text":"protection.","start":9594.37,"end":9595.05}]},{"text":"and not about respect.","start":9595.93,"end":9596.93,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9595.93,"end":9596.01},{"text":"not","start":9596.01,"end":9596.13},{"text":"about","start":9596.13,"end":9596.37},{"text":"respect.","start":9596.37,"end":9596.93}]},{"text":"This is just as much a negative obligation to respect those forms of governance, those forms of representation, than to actively protect them.","start":9597.81,"end":9608.85,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9597.81,"end":9598.13},{"text":"is","start":9598.13,"end":9598.53},{"text":"just","start":9599.33,"end":9599.69},{"text":"as","start":9599.69,"end":9599.81},{"text":"much","start":9599.81,"end":9600.29},{"text":"a","start":9600.45,"end":9600.49},{"text":"negative","start":9600.49,"end":9601.01},{"text":"obligation","start":9601.01,"end":9601.57},{"text":"to","start":9601.57,"end":9601.69},{"text":"respect","start":9601.69,"end":9602.57},{"text":"those","start":9602.57,"end":9602.77},{"text":"forms","start":9602.77,"end":9603.17},{"text":"of","start":9603.17,"end":9603.25},{"text":"governance,","start":9603.25,"end":9604.05},{"text":"those","start":9604.53,"end":9604.77},{"text":"forms","start":9604.77,"end":9605.13},{"text":"of","start":9605.13,"end":9605.21},{"text":"representation,","start":9605.21,"end":9606.21},{"text":"than","start":9606.61,"end":9606.85},{"text":"to","start":9606.85,"end":9606.97},{"text":"actively","start":9607.09,"end":9607.73},{"text":"protect","start":9607.73,"end":9608.37},{"text":"them.","start":9608.37,"end":9608.85}]},{"text":"I mean, that's, of course, following therefrom, but I think the non-interference by the state is actually crucial.","start":9608.85,"end":9616.13,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9608.85,"end":9608.93},{"text":"mean,","start":9608.93,"end":9609.17},{"text":"that's,","start":9609.17,"end":9609.49},{"text":"of","start":9609.49,"end":9609.57},{"text":"course,","start":9609.57,"end":9609.89},{"text":"following","start":9609.89,"end":9610.37},{"text":"therefrom,","start":9610.37,"end":9610.93},{"text":"but","start":9610.93,"end":9611.17},{"text":"I","start":9612.29,"end":9612.45},{"text":"think","start":9612.45,"end":9612.69},{"text":"the","start":9612.69,"end":9612.77},{"text":"non-interference","start":9612.77,"end":9614.13},{"text":"by","start":9614.13,"end":9614.37},{"text":"the","start":9614.37,"end":9614.53},{"text":"state","start":9614.53,"end":9614.93},{"text":"is","start":9615.01,"end":9615.25},{"text":"actually","start":9615.25,"end":9615.65},{"text":"crucial.","start":9615.65,"end":9616.13}]},{"text":"So not to intervene with the ways that indigenous peoples, minorities would like to be represented and like to be governed.","start":9616.61,"end":9623.97,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9616.61,"end":9616.81},{"text":"not","start":9616.81,"end":9617.21},{"text":"to","start":9617.21,"end":9617.29},{"text":"intervene","start":9617.29,"end":9618.05},{"text":"with","start":9618.05,"end":9618.33},{"text":"the","start":9618.33,"end":9618.45},{"text":"ways","start":9618.45,"end":9618.85},{"text":"that","start":9618.85,"end":9619.09},{"text":"indigenous","start":9619.09,"end":9619.57},{"text":"peoples,","start":9619.57,"end":9620.13},{"text":"minorities","start":9620.13,"end":9620.93},{"text":"would","start":9621.17,"end":9621.41},{"text":"like","start":9621.41,"end":9621.65},{"text":"to","start":9621.65,"end":9621.81},{"text":"be","start":9621.81,"end":9621.93},{"text":"represented","start":9621.93,"end":9622.69},{"text":"and","start":9622.77,"end":9623.09},{"text":"like","start":9623.09,"end":9623.33},{"text":"to","start":9623.33,"end":9623.41},{"text":"be","start":9623.41,"end":9623.57},{"text":"governed.","start":9623.57,"end":9623.97}]},{"text":"So I'm proposing to the rapporteur to see if we can actually move this to part exactly up to where we talk about the negative obligations, because when state starts to intervene under the heading, \"Oh, but we're protecting this,\" it's really up to the indigenous peoples, minorities themselves.","start":9624.57,"end":9641.53,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9624.57,"end":9624.65},{"text":"I'm","start":9624.65,"end":9624.97},{"text":"proposing","start":9625.05,"end":9625.77},{"text":"to","start":9625.77,"end":9625.89},{"text":"the","start":9625.89,"end":9626.01},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9626.01,"end":9626.57},{"text":"to","start":9626.57,"end":9626.69},{"text":"see","start":9626.69,"end":9627.01},{"text":"if","start":9627.01,"end":9627.13},{"text":"we","start":9627.13,"end":9627.29},{"text":"can","start":9627.29,"end":9627.45},{"text":"actually","start":9627.45,"end":9627.77},{"text":"move","start":9627.77,"end":9628.05},{"text":"this","start":9628.05,"end":9628.41},{"text":"to","start":9628.73,"end":9628.85},{"text":"part","start":9628.85,"end":9629.21},{"text":"exactly","start":9629.37,"end":9630.01},{"text":"up","start":9630.01,"end":9630.33},{"text":"to","start":9630.33,"end":9630.45},{"text":"where","start":9630.45,"end":9630.65},{"text":"we","start":9630.65,"end":9630.81},{"text":"talk","start":9630.81,"end":9631.05},{"text":"about","start":9631.05,"end":9631.29},{"text":"the","start":9631.29,"end":9631.37},{"text":"negative","start":9631.37,"end":9631.85},{"text":"obligations,","start":9631.85,"end":9632.57},{"text":"because","start":9632.89,"end":9633.29},{"text":"when","start":9633.45,"end":9633.69},{"text":"state","start":9633.69,"end":9634.05},{"text":"starts","start":9634.05,"end":9634.41},{"text":"to","start":9634.41,"end":9634.57},{"text":"intervene","start":9634.57,"end":9635.29},{"text":"under","start":9635.29,"end":9635.61},{"text":"the","start":9635.61,"end":9635.73},{"text":"heading,","start":9635.73,"end":9636.17},{"text":"\"Oh,","start":9636.41,"end":9636.57},{"text":"but","start":9636.57,"end":9636.73},{"text":"we're","start":9636.73,"end":9636.89},{"text":"protecting","start":9636.89,"end":9637.69},{"text":"this,\"","start":9637.69,"end":9638.17},{"text":"it's","start":9638.57,"end":9638.81},{"text":"really","start":9638.81,"end":9639.05},{"text":"up","start":9639.05,"end":9639.21},{"text":"to","start":9639.21,"end":9639.29},{"text":"the","start":9639.29,"end":9639.41},{"text":"indigenous","start":9639.41,"end":9639.97},{"text":"peoples,","start":9639.97,"end":9640.49},{"text":"minorities","start":9640.49,"end":9641.05},{"text":"themselves.","start":9641.05,"end":9641.53}]},{"text":"So that would be my suggestion, especially since the others, like effective protection against SLAPPs and others, that's clearly under positive obligations.","start":9642.01,"end":9652.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9642.01,"end":9642.17},{"text":"that","start":9642.17,"end":9642.97},{"text":"would","start":9642.97,"end":9643.13},{"text":"be","start":9643.13,"end":9643.29},{"text":"my","start":9643.29,"end":9643.53},{"text":"suggestion,","start":9643.93,"end":9644.57},{"text":"especially","start":9644.81,"end":9645.37},{"text":"since","start":9645.37,"end":9645.61},{"text":"the","start":9645.65,"end":9645.73},{"text":"others,","start":9645.77,"end":9646.21},{"text":"like","start":9646.21,"end":9646.41},{"text":"effective","start":9646.65,"end":9647.13},{"text":"protection","start":9647.13,"end":9647.69},{"text":"against","start":9647.69,"end":9648.05},{"text":"SLAPPs","start":9648.05,"end":9648.45},{"text":"and","start":9648.45,"end":9648.57},{"text":"others,","start":9648.57,"end":9648.89},{"text":"that's","start":9649.09,"end":9649.37},{"text":"clearly","start":9649.37,"end":9650.01},{"text":"under","start":9650.45,"end":9651.05},{"text":"positive","start":9651.05,"end":9651.61},{"text":"obligations.","start":9651.77,"end":9652.49}]},{"text":"Then finally, my final point in this paragraph is the last sentence, and that's just an open question to the rapporteur, but also to my colleagues here.","start":9653.21,"end":9662.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":9653.21,"end":9653.33},{"text":"finally,","start":9653.33,"end":9653.81},{"text":"my","start":9653.81,"end":9653.97},{"text":"final","start":9653.97,"end":9654.37},{"text":"point","start":9654.37,"end":9654.65},{"text":"in","start":9654.65,"end":9654.73},{"text":"this","start":9654.73,"end":9654.89},{"text":"paragraph","start":9654.89,"end":9655.37},{"text":"is","start":9655.37,"end":9655.49},{"text":"the","start":9655.49,"end":9655.57},{"text":"last","start":9655.57,"end":9655.93},{"text":"sentence,","start":9655.93,"end":9656.53},{"text":"and","start":9657.49,"end":9657.65},{"text":"that's","start":9657.65,"end":9657.93},{"text":"just","start":9657.93,"end":9658.17},{"text":"an","start":9658.17,"end":9658.29},{"text":"open","start":9658.29,"end":9658.61},{"text":"question","start":9658.61,"end":9659.33},{"text":"to","start":9659.33,"end":9659.65},{"text":"the","start":9659.65,"end":9659.73},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":9659.73,"end":9660.21},{"text":"but","start":9660.21,"end":9660.37},{"text":"also","start":9660.37,"end":9660.65},{"text":"to","start":9660.65,"end":9661.21},{"text":"my","start":9661.41,"end":9661.65},{"text":"colleagues","start":9661.65,"end":9662.13},{"text":"here.","start":9662.13,"end":9662.37}]},{"text":"This is about states that host regional and universal human rights mechanisms.","start":9663.17,"end":9667.97,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9663.17,"end":9663.41},{"text":"is","start":9663.41,"end":9663.57},{"text":"about","start":9663.57,"end":9663.89},{"text":"states","start":9663.89,"end":9664.29},{"text":"that","start":9664.29,"end":9664.45},{"text":"host","start":9664.45,"end":9664.77},{"text":"regional","start":9664.77,"end":9665.25},{"text":"and","start":9665.25,"end":9665.41},{"text":"universal","start":9665.41,"end":9666.85},{"text":"human","start":9666.97,"end":9667.25},{"text":"rights","start":9667.25,"end":9667.41},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9667.41,"end":9667.97}]},{"text":"It may also include positive visa measures to ensure the effective access to the mechanisms.","start":9668.29,"end":9673.49,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9668.29,"end":9668.41},{"text":"may","start":9668.41,"end":9668.61},{"text":"also","start":9668.61,"end":9668.93},{"text":"include","start":9668.93,"end":9669.57},{"text":"positive","start":9669.73,"end":9670.21},{"text":"visa","start":9670.21,"end":9670.53},{"text":"measures","start":9670.53,"end":9671.09},{"text":"to","start":9671.33,"end":9671.49},{"text":"ensure","start":9671.49,"end":9671.89},{"text":"the","start":9671.89,"end":9672.01},{"text":"effective","start":9672.01,"end":9672.37},{"text":"access","start":9672.37,"end":9672.69},{"text":"to","start":9672.69,"end":9672.81},{"text":"the","start":9672.81,"end":9672.89},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9672.89,"end":9673.49}]},{"text":"I was a bit confused.","start":9675.25,"end":9676.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9675.25,"end":9675.57},{"text":"was","start":9675.57,"end":9675.77},{"text":"a","start":9675.77,"end":9675.81},{"text":"bit","start":9675.81,"end":9675.97},{"text":"confused.","start":9675.97,"end":9676.57}]},{"text":"So does that indeed mean that some states that do host these organizations under freedom of association, have a positive obligation to provide for visas to have these associations participate in the work of these mechanisms?","start":9676.57,"end":9693.53,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9676.57,"end":9676.93},{"text":"does","start":9677.73,"end":9677.97},{"text":"that","start":9677.97,"end":9678.17},{"text":"indeed","start":9678.17,"end":9678.61},{"text":"mean","start":9678.61,"end":9678.97},{"text":"that","start":9678.97,"end":9679.25},{"text":"some","start":9679.25,"end":9679.49},{"text":"states","start":9679.49,"end":9679.89},{"text":"that","start":9679.89,"end":9680.09},{"text":"do","start":9680.09,"end":9680.29},{"text":"host","start":9680.29,"end":9680.61},{"text":"these","start":9680.61,"end":9680.81},{"text":"organizations","start":9680.81,"end":9681.81},{"text":"under","start":9682.33,"end":9682.73},{"text":"freedom","start":9682.73,"end":9683.13},{"text":"of","start":9683.13,"end":9683.29},{"text":"association,","start":9683.29,"end":9684.57},{"text":"have","start":9684.97,"end":9685.37},{"text":"a","start":9685.37,"end":9685.45},{"text":"positive","start":9685.45,"end":9685.93},{"text":"obligation","start":9685.93,"end":9686.65},{"text":"to","start":9686.65,"end":9686.81},{"text":"provide","start":9686.81,"end":9687.29},{"text":"for","start":9687.29,"end":9687.53},{"text":"visas","start":9687.53,"end":9688.09},{"text":"to","start":9688.09,"end":9688.65},{"text":"have","start":9689.21,"end":9689.53},{"text":"these","start":9689.53,"end":9689.85},{"text":"associations","start":9689.85,"end":9691.05},{"text":"participate","start":9691.05,"end":9691.93},{"text":"in","start":9691.93,"end":9692.05},{"text":"the","start":9692.05,"end":9692.17},{"text":"work","start":9692.17,"end":9692.41},{"text":"of","start":9692.41,"end":9692.57},{"text":"these","start":9692.57,"end":9692.73},{"text":"mechanisms?","start":9692.73,"end":9693.53}]},{"text":"Visas is, first of all, mostly for individuals as members, obviously, of an NGO or civil society organization, that I can see.","start":9693.93,"end":9701.61,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. They also discussed facilitating civil society access to human rights mechanisms, including through visa measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Visas","start":9693.93,"end":9694.33},{"text":"is,","start":9694.33,"end":9694.49},{"text":"first","start":9694.49,"end":9694.73},{"text":"of","start":9694.73,"end":9694.85},{"text":"all,","start":9694.85,"end":9695.21},{"text":"mostly","start":9695.29,"end":9695.69},{"text":"for","start":9695.69,"end":9695.93},{"text":"individuals","start":9695.93,"end":9696.73},{"text":"as","start":9696.73,"end":9696.89},{"text":"members,","start":9696.89,"end":9697.37},{"text":"obviously,","start":9697.37,"end":9698.01},{"text":"of","start":9698.09,"end":9698.17},{"text":"an","start":9698.29,"end":9698.37},{"text":"NGO","start":9698.37,"end":9698.89},{"text":"or","start":9698.89,"end":9699.13},{"text":"civil","start":9699.29,"end":9699.65},{"text":"society","start":9699.65,"end":9700.13},{"text":"organization,","start":9700.13,"end":9700.81},{"text":"that","start":9700.81,"end":9700.97},{"text":"I","start":9700.97,"end":9701.05},{"text":"can","start":9701.05,"end":9701.29},{"text":"see.","start":9701.29,"end":9701.61}]},{"text":"But I wonder if indeed, or maybe we have this somewhere, or we have a reference that we're covered here, Because for me, it sounded quite far reaching to tell states that they have to provide, I mean, that they have to facilitate it as much as possible, I agree.","start":9702.09,"end":9717.25,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-association-environment","label":"Inclusive Environment for Association","description":"Members examined state obligations to create an enabling environment for associations, including respect for Indigenous peoples’ governance and representation. 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is it under freedom of association, or is it actually under a lot of other possible human 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it's true to say that it is somewhat black and white, this distinction between positive and negative obligations, but we do need to find some way of classifying 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Apologies, I'm thinking as I'm speaking.","start":10589.41,"end":10604.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":10589.41,"end":10589.89},{"text":"paragraph","start":10589.97,"end":10590.77},{"text":"39.","start":10593.57,"end":10594.69},{"text":"Apologies,","start":10601.97,"end":10602.53},{"text":"I'm","start":10602.53,"end":10602.77},{"text":"thinking","start":10602.85,"end":10603.37},{"text":"as","start":10603.37,"end":10603.57},{"text":"I'm","start":10603.57,"end":10603.81},{"text":"speaking.","start":10603.81,"end":10604.61}]},{"text":"Paragraph 39 actually takes up the text which was adopted in the first reading of the general comment.","start":10605.49,"end":10616.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":10605.49,"end":10606.29},{"text":"39","start":10606.45,"end":10607.21},{"text":"actually","start":10607.21,"end":10607.57},{"text":"takes","start":10607.57,"end":10608.05},{"text":"up","start":10608.05,"end":10608.37},{"text":"the","start":10612.05,"end":10612.41},{"text":"text","start":10613.01,"end":10613.25},{"text":"which","start":10613.25,"end":10613.41},{"text":"was","start":10613.41,"end":10613.57},{"text":"adopted","start":10613.57,"end":10614.13},{"text":"in","start":10614.13,"end":10614.25},{"text":"the","start":10614.25,"end":10614.33},{"text":"first","start":10614.33,"end":10614.69},{"text":"reading","start":10614.69,"end":10615.41},{"text":"of","start":10615.93,"end":10616.05},{"text":"the","start":10616.05,"end":10616.13},{"text":"general","start":10616.13,"end":10616.53},{"text":"comment.","start":10616.53,"end":10616.97}]},{"text":"We come back to this issue of transnational repression.","start":10616.97,"end":10621.33,"topics":[{"key":"transnational-repression","label":"Transnational Repression","description":"Discussion addressed cross-border efforts to silence associations and their members through surveillance, intimidation, abduction, torture and other reprisals. 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