{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ced/585","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ced/585.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k16/k16pv360rg","kaltura_id":"1_6pv360rg","title":"585th Meeting, 31st Session, Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED)","clean_title":"585th Meeting, 31st Session, Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16pv360rg","date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-18T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:04:09","category":"Human Rights Treaty Bodies","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"CED/C/SR.585","pv_part":1,"slug":"ced/585"},"metadata":{"summary":"Consideration of Belize (cont'd)","description":"The Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) is the body of independent experts which monitors the implementation of the Convention for the Protection of all Persons against Enforced Disappearance by the States parties.\nThe Committee and its Secretariat work daily to support victims, civil society organizations, National Human Rights Institutions and States to search for and locate disappeared persons, eradicate, punish and prevent this crime, and repair the damage suffered by the victims.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Treaty Bodies","Committee on Enforced Disappearances","31st Session"],"geographic_subject":["BELIZE"],"subject_topical":["DISAPPEARANCE OF PERSONS"],"corporate_name":["COMMITTEE ON ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES - CED"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"CED 31st Session (14 - 24 Sep 2026)","url":"https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/SessionDetails1.aspx?SessionID=2916&Lang=en"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-ffb603a3-f905-4146-9ef4-0a2aa59fa13a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1160.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=19:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, Committee members, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you to the 585th meeting of the Committee on Enforced 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again, I welcome very warmly the delegation of Belize, headed by Ambassador Young, which and the delegation here in Geneva, but also those connected from Belize.","start":1171.15,"end":1183.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1171.15,"end":1171.31},{"text":"again,","start":1171.31,"end":1171.75},{"text":"I","start":1171.83,"end":1171.91},{"text":"welcome","start":1171.91,"end":1172.31},{"text":"very","start":1172.31,"end":1172.55},{"text":"warmly","start":1172.55,"end":1173.11},{"text":"the","start":1173.43,"end":1173.55},{"text":"delegation","start":1173.55,"end":1174.19},{"text":"of","start":1174.19,"end":1174.39},{"text":"Belize,","start":1174.39,"end":1174.87},{"text":"headed","start":1174.87,"end":1175.19},{"text":"by","start":1175.19,"end":1175.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1175.39,"end":1176.03},{"text":"Young,","start":1176.03,"end":1176.39},{"text":"which","start":1176.99,"end":1177.43},{"text":"and","start":1177.43,"end":1177.67},{"text":"the","start":1177.75,"end":1177.87},{"text":"delegation","start":1178.07,"end":1178.87},{"text":"here","start":1178.87,"end":1179.19},{"text":"in","start":1179.19,"end":1179.35},{"text":"Geneva,","start":1179.35,"end":1179.79},{"text":"but","start":1179.83,"end":1180.07},{"text":"also","start":1180.07,"end":1180.39},{"text":"those","start":1180.39,"end":1180.87},{"text":"connected","start":1181.07,"end":1182.19},{"text":"from","start":1182.23,"end":1182.71},{"text":"Belize.","start":1182.87,"end":1183.51}]},{"text":"And we will proceed this afternoon in the same order as we did yesterday.","start":1184.15,"end":1188.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1184.15,"end":1184.31},{"text":"we","start":1184.31,"end":1184.39},{"text":"will","start":1184.39,"end":1184.55},{"text":"proceed","start":1184.55,"end":1185.03},{"text":"this","start":1185.03,"end":1185.27},{"text":"afternoon","start":1185.27,"end":1186.07},{"text":"in","start":1186.23,"end":1186.35},{"text":"the","start":1186.35,"end":1186.47},{"text":"same","start":1186.47,"end":1186.79},{"text":"order","start":1186.79,"end":1187.19},{"text":"as","start":1187.19,"end":1187.43},{"text":"we","start":1187.43,"end":1187.59},{"text":"did","start":1187.59,"end":1187.91},{"text":"yesterday.","start":1188.07,"end":1188.79}]},{"text":"And today we will resume the Committee's dialogue with Belize, focusing our exchanges on Article 16 to 25 of the 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now we will start with giving the floor to as rapporteurs in the committee for 40 minutes for them to raise questions on these articles, starting with the country 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of course, if other members have additional questions, please indicate with your sign when you want to speak.","start":1217.07,"end":1224.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1217.07,"end":1217.27},{"text":"of","start":1217.27,"end":1217.39},{"text":"course,","start":1217.39,"end":1217.79},{"text":"if","start":1217.79,"end":1217.95},{"text":"other","start":1218.03,"end":1218.27},{"text":"members","start":1218.27,"end":1218.83},{"text":"have","start":1219.23,"end":1219.55},{"text":"additional","start":1219.55,"end":1220.11},{"text":"questions,","start":1220.11,"end":1220.67},{"text":"please","start":1220.67,"end":1221.07},{"text":"indicate","start":1221.07,"end":1221.63},{"text":"with","start":1222.11,"end":1222.43},{"text":"your","start":1222.43,"end":1222.75},{"text":"sign","start":1222.75,"end":1223.23},{"text":"when","start":1223.23,"end":1223.39},{"text":"you","start":1223.39,"end":1223.51},{"text":"want","start":1223.51,"end":1223.83},{"text":"to","start":1223.83,"end":1223.91},{"text":"speak.","start":1223.91,"end":1224.43}]},{"text":"So who is starting this time?","start":1225.23,"end":1227.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1225.23,"end":1225.39},{"text":"who","start":1225.39,"end":1225.71},{"text":"is","start":1225.71,"end":1225.91},{"text":"starting","start":1225.91,"end":1226.51},{"text":"this","start":1226.59,"end":1226.83},{"text":"time?","start":1226.83,"end":1227.15}]},{"text":"Now, started by Madam Maria Definis, please.","start":1227.39,"end":1231.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1227.39,"end":1227.63},{"text":"started","start":1228.19,"end":1228.75},{"text":"by","start":1228.75,"end":1229.07},{"text":"Madam","start":1229.07,"end":1229.51},{"text":"Maria","start":1229.51,"end":1229.87},{"text":"Definis,","start":1229.87,"end":1230.67},{"text":"please.","start":1230.83,"end":1231.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CED","affiliation_full":"CED","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1235.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=20:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellency, distinguished members of delegation, I welcome you to the continuation of our dialogue, and I trust and believe that today's exchange will be just as open, fruitful, and constructive as yesterday's 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now I will proceed with questions related to Article 16 through 22 of the Convention which correspond to paragraphs 19 through 23 of the list of issues and your subsequent 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regarding reply to paragraph 19, which is on principle of non-refoulement and independence of the asylum appeal process, Paragraph 23, 23, 93, sorry, notes that individuals whose refugee status is denied can appeal directly to the minister.","start":1271.31,"end":1293.35,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1271.31,"end":1271.55},{"text":"regarding","start":1271.55,"end":1272.11},{"text":"reply","start":1272.11,"end":1272.59},{"text":"to","start":1272.59,"end":1273.07},{"text":"paragraph","start":1273.15,"end":1273.71},{"text":"19,","start":1273.71,"end":1274.51},{"text":"which","start":1274.99,"end":1275.23},{"text":"is","start":1275.23,"end":1275.39},{"text":"on","start":1275.39,"end":1275.55},{"text":"principle","start":1275.55,"end":1276.67},{"text":"of","start":1276.67,"end":1276.75},{"text":"non-refoulement","start":1276.75,"end":1277.79},{"text":"and","start":1277.79,"end":1277.99},{"text":"independence","start":1277.99,"end":1278.83},{"text":"of","start":1278.83,"end":1278.99},{"text":"the","start":1278.99,"end":1279.11},{"text":"asylum","start":1279.15,"end":1279.71},{"text":"appeal","start":1279.71,"end":1280.03},{"text":"process,","start":1280.11,"end":1280.75},{"text":"Paragraph","start":1282.31,"end":1282.71},{"text":"23,","start":1282.71,"end":1283.59},{"text":"23,","start":1284.23,"end":1284.55},{"text":"93,","start":1284.55,"end":1285.27},{"text":"sorry,","start":1285.27,"end":1285.75},{"text":"notes","start":1285.99,"end":1286.47},{"text":"that","start":1286.47,"end":1286.87},{"text":"individuals","start":1286.87,"end":1287.91},{"text":"whose","start":1287.91,"end":1288.23},{"text":"refugee","start":1288.23,"end":1288.83},{"text":"status","start":1288.83,"end":1289.59},{"text":"is","start":1289.59,"end":1289.83},{"text":"denied","start":1289.83,"end":1290.47},{"text":"can","start":1290.79,"end":1290.95},{"text":"appeal","start":1290.95,"end":1291.43},{"text":"directly","start":1291.43,"end":1292.31},{"text":"to","start":1292.31,"end":1292.55},{"text":"the","start":1292.55,"end":1292.63},{"text":"minister.","start":1292.63,"end":1293.35}]},{"text":"Given that international human rights standards require appeal mechanisms regarding non-refoulement to be handled by an independent and impartial judicial body, How does Belize ensure that the Minister's review remains strictly objective and free from political or diplomatic considerations?","start":1293.99,"end":1317.15,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":1293.99,"end":1294.39},{"text":"that","start":1294.39,"end":1294.79},{"text":"international","start":1294.79,"end":1295.63},{"text":"human","start":1295.63,"end":1295.91},{"text":"rights","start":1295.91,"end":1296.27},{"text":"standards","start":1296.27,"end":1296.87},{"text":"require","start":1296.87,"end":1297.67},{"text":"appeal","start":1297.67,"end":1298.23},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1298.23,"end":1299.19},{"text":"regarding","start":1299.19,"end":1299.91},{"text":"non-refoulement","start":1299.99,"end":1300.99},{"text":"to","start":1300.99,"end":1301.11},{"text":"be","start":1301.11,"end":1301.27},{"text":"handled","start":1301.27,"end":1301.91},{"text":"by","start":1301.99,"end":1302.27},{"text":"an","start":1302.27,"end":1302.47},{"text":"independent","start":1302.47,"end":1303.51},{"text":"and","start":1303.91,"end":1304.15},{"text":"impartial","start":1304.15,"end":1304.87},{"text":"judicial","start":1304.87,"end":1305.43},{"text":"body,","start":1305.43,"end":1305.99},{"text":"How","start":1306.43,"end":1306.83},{"text":"does","start":1306.83,"end":1307.31},{"text":"Belize","start":1307.31,"end":1307.91},{"text":"ensure","start":1307.91,"end":1308.51},{"text":"that","start":1308.51,"end":1308.67},{"text":"the","start":1308.75,"end":1308.91},{"text":"Minister's","start":1308.91,"end":1309.79},{"text":"review","start":1309.79,"end":1310.59},{"text":"remains","start":1310.83,"end":1311.43},{"text":"strictly","start":1311.43,"end":1312.27},{"text":"objective","start":1312.27,"end":1313.07},{"text":"and","start":1313.23,"end":1313.55},{"text":"free","start":1313.55,"end":1313.95},{"text":"from","start":1313.95,"end":1314.27},{"text":"political","start":1314.27,"end":1315.07},{"text":"or","start":1315.07,"end":1315.31},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1315.31,"end":1316.11},{"text":"considerations?","start":1316.11,"end":1317.15}]},{"text":"Are there plans to transition this appealed power to an independent tribunal?","start":1317.79,"end":1323.95,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1317.79,"end":1317.91},{"text":"there","start":1317.91,"end":1318.11},{"text":"plans","start":1318.11,"end":1318.75},{"text":"to","start":1318.75,"end":1318.99},{"text":"transition","start":1318.99,"end":1319.95},{"text":"this","start":1320.03,"end":1320.35},{"text":"appealed","start":1320.35,"end":1320.91},{"text":"power","start":1320.91,"end":1321.55},{"text":"to","start":1321.87,"end":1322.07},{"text":"an","start":1322.07,"end":1322.27},{"text":"independent","start":1322.35,"end":1323.15},{"text":"tribunal?","start":1323.31,"end":1323.95}]},{"text":"While paragraph 92 highlights that the risk of enforced disappearances is evaluated during asylum assessments, the term itself does not appear in the Refugees Act.","start":1325.03,"end":1340.15,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1325.03,"end":1325.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":1325.27,"end":1325.95},{"text":"92","start":1326.19,"end":1327.07},{"text":"highlights","start":1327.07,"end":1327.95},{"text":"that","start":1328.03,"end":1328.27},{"text":"the","start":1328.27,"end":1328.39},{"text":"risk","start":1328.39,"end":1328.99},{"text":"of","start":1328.99,"end":1329.31},{"text":"enforced","start":1329.35,"end":1329.91},{"text":"disappearances","start":1329.91,"end":1331.07},{"text":"is","start":1331.47,"end":1331.79},{"text":"evaluated","start":1331.83,"end":1332.83},{"text":"during","start":1333.07,"end":1333.39},{"text":"asylum","start":1333.47,"end":1334.03},{"text":"assessments,","start":1334.03,"end":1334.83},{"text":"the","start":1335.51,"end":1335.55},{"text":"term","start":1335.55,"end":1335.99},{"text":"itself","start":1335.99,"end":1336.71},{"text":"does","start":1337.27,"end":1337.51},{"text":"not","start":1337.51,"end":1337.83},{"text":"appear","start":1337.83,"end":1338.47},{"text":"in","start":1338.55,"end":1338.71},{"text":"the","start":1338.71,"end":1338.87},{"text":"Refugees","start":1338.87,"end":1339.67},{"text":"Act.","start":1339.75,"end":1340.15}]},{"text":"Will the upcoming legislation to domesticate the Convention explicitly amend the Refugees Act or Immigration Law, laws to establish a statutory absolute prohibition on expelling or extraditing any person where there are substantial grounds to believe they risk being subjected to enforced disappearance.","start":1340.87,"end":1365.43,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":1340.87,"end":1341.19},{"text":"the","start":1341.19,"end":1341.31},{"text":"upcoming","start":1341.43,"end":1342.15},{"text":"legislation","start":1342.23,"end":1343.19},{"text":"to","start":1343.19,"end":1343.35},{"text":"domesticate","start":1343.35,"end":1344.39},{"text":"the","start":1344.39,"end":1344.47},{"text":"Convention","start":1344.47,"end":1345.27},{"text":"explicitly","start":1345.67,"end":1346.71},{"text":"amend","start":1346.71,"end":1347.35},{"text":"the","start":1347.35,"end":1347.55},{"text":"Refugees","start":1347.55,"end":1348.31},{"text":"Act","start":1348.31,"end":1348.71},{"text":"or","start":1348.71,"end":1348.95},{"text":"Immigration","start":1348.95,"end":1349.67},{"text":"Law,","start":1349.75,"end":1350.23},{"text":"laws","start":1350.71,"end":1351.19},{"text":"to","start":1351.19,"end":1351.47},{"text":"establish","start":1351.47,"end":1352.15},{"text":"a","start":1352.15,"end":1352.23},{"text":"statutory","start":1352.23,"end":1353.19},{"text":"absolute","start":1353.59,"end":1354.19},{"text":"prohibition","start":1354.19,"end":1355.11},{"text":"on","start":1355.27,"end":1355.59},{"text":"expelling","start":1355.63,"end":1356.31},{"text":"or","start":1356.31,"end":1356.55},{"text":"extraditing","start":1356.55,"end":1357.43},{"text":"any","start":1357.43,"end":1357.71},{"text":"person","start":1357.71,"end":1358.31},{"text":"where","start":1358.75,"end":1358.95},{"text":"there","start":1358.95,"end":1359.27},{"text":"are","start":1359.27,"end":1359.35},{"text":"substantial","start":1359.35,"end":1360.15},{"text":"grounds","start":1360.15,"end":1360.63},{"text":"to","start":1360.63,"end":1360.87},{"text":"believe","start":1360.87,"end":1361.43},{"text":"they","start":1361.59,"end":1361.83},{"text":"risk","start":1361.83,"end":1362.39},{"text":"being","start":1362.39,"end":1362.71},{"text":"subjected","start":1362.71,"end":1363.47},{"text":"to","start":1363.47,"end":1363.79},{"text":"enforced","start":1363.79,"end":1364.47},{"text":"disappearance.","start":1364.51,"end":1365.43}]},{"text":"Regarding the reply to paragraph 20, while paragraph 97 mentions entries made in local station diaries, Article 17 of the Convention mandates the maintenance of official, centralized, and systematically updated registers of all persons deprived of liberty.","start":1367.11,"end":1394.39,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1367.11,"end":1367.63},{"text":"the","start":1367.63,"end":1367.71},{"text":"reply","start":1367.71,"end":1368.15},{"text":"to","start":1368.15,"end":1368.39},{"text":"paragraph","start":1368.39,"end":1368.83},{"text":"20,","start":1368.95,"end":1369.51},{"text":"while","start":1371.03,"end":1371.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":1371.27,"end":1372.15},{"text":"97","start":1373.59,"end":1374.55},{"text":"mentions","start":1374.63,"end":1375.59},{"text":"entries","start":1375.83,"end":1376.63},{"text":"made","start":1376.71,"end":1377.27},{"text":"in","start":1377.27,"end":1377.59},{"text":"local","start":1377.59,"end":1378.23},{"text":"station","start":1378.87,"end":1379.51},{"text":"diaries,","start":1379.51,"end":1380.23},{"text":"Article","start":1380.87,"end":1381.43},{"text":"17","start":1381.51,"end":1382.55},{"text":"of","start":1383.19,"end":1383.35},{"text":"the","start":1383.35,"end":1383.47},{"text":"Convention","start":1383.47,"end":1384.23},{"text":"mandates","start":1384.79,"end":1385.67},{"text":"the","start":1385.75,"end":1386.15},{"text":"maintenance","start":1386.47,"end":1387.27},{"text":"of","start":1387.43,"end":1387.55},{"text":"official,","start":1387.55,"end":1388.39},{"text":"centralized,","start":1388.39,"end":1389.35},{"text":"and","start":1389.35,"end":1389.59},{"text":"systematically","start":1389.59,"end":1390.55},{"text":"updated","start":1390.55,"end":1391.19},{"text":"registers","start":1391.19,"end":1391.99},{"text":"of","start":1391.99,"end":1392.31},{"text":"all","start":1392.31,"end":1392.63},{"text":"persons","start":1392.63,"end":1393.11},{"text":"deprived","start":1393.11,"end":1393.67},{"text":"of","start":1393.67,"end":1393.75},{"text":"liberty.","start":1393.75,"end":1394.39}]},{"text":"Could you please clarify, does Belize currently possess a centralized digital database accessible across all jurisdictions, or does it rely solely on isolated manual logs at individual police stations?","start":1394.95,"end":1412.23,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":1394.95,"end":1395.15},{"text":"you","start":1395.15,"end":1395.23},{"text":"please","start":1395.23,"end":1395.67},{"text":"clarify,","start":1395.67,"end":1396.39},{"text":"does","start":1396.55,"end":1396.95},{"text":"Belize","start":1396.95,"end":1397.51},{"text":"currently","start":1397.51,"end":1398.15},{"text":"possess","start":1398.23,"end":1398.95},{"text":"a","start":1398.95,"end":1398.99},{"text":"centralized","start":1398.99,"end":1399.87},{"text":"digital","start":1399.91,"end":1400.55},{"text":"database","start":1400.55,"end":1401.43},{"text":"accessible","start":1401.55,"end":1402.31},{"text":"across","start":1402.39,"end":1402.87},{"text":"all","start":1403.03,"end":1403.35},{"text":"jurisdictions,","start":1403.43,"end":1404.47},{"text":"or","start":1404.95,"end":1405.19},{"text":"does","start":1405.19,"end":1405.51},{"text":"it","start":1405.51,"end":1405.67},{"text":"rely","start":1405.67,"end":1406.07},{"text":"solely","start":1406.07,"end":1406.87},{"text":"on","start":1407.19,"end":1407.43},{"text":"isolated","start":1407.43,"end":1408.39},{"text":"manual","start":1408.55,"end":1409.15},{"text":"logs","start":1409.15,"end":1409.59},{"text":"at","start":1409.75,"end":1410.07},{"text":"individual","start":1410.07,"end":1410.87},{"text":"police","start":1410.95,"end":1411.47},{"text":"stations?","start":1411.47,"end":1412.23}]},{"text":"Does domestic legislation explicitly guarantee the right of family members, legal counsel or any person with a legitimate interest to directly request and immediately receive information regarding a person's detention status, place of custody and transfer history, as strictly required by Article 18 of the CED?","start":1413.35,"end":1439.99,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":1413.35,"end":1413.67},{"text":"domestic","start":1413.67,"end":1414.23},{"text":"legislation","start":1414.23,"end":1415.11},{"text":"explicitly","start":1415.11,"end":1416.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":1416.03,"end":1416.87},{"text":"the","start":1417.27,"end":1417.47},{"text":"right","start":1417.47,"end":1417.99},{"text":"of","start":1417.99,"end":1418.11},{"text":"family","start":1418.11,"end":1418.55},{"text":"members,","start":1418.55,"end":1419.35},{"text":"legal","start":1419.67,"end":1420.07},{"text":"counsel","start":1420.07,"end":1420.79},{"text":"or","start":1420.95,"end":1421.19},{"text":"any","start":1421.19,"end":1421.43},{"text":"person","start":1421.43,"end":1422.15},{"text":"with","start":1422.23,"end":1422.43},{"text":"a","start":1422.47,"end":1422.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":1422.55,"end":1423.27},{"text":"interest","start":1423.27,"end":1423.99},{"text":"to","start":1424.07,"end":1424.15},{"text":"directly","start":1424.39,"end":1425.19},{"text":"request","start":1425.19,"end":1425.99},{"text":"and","start":1426.07,"end":1426.31},{"text":"immediately","start":1426.35,"end":1427.19},{"text":"receive","start":1427.19,"end":1427.75},{"text":"information","start":1427.75,"end":1428.63},{"text":"regarding","start":1429.03,"end":1429.59},{"text":"a","start":1429.59,"end":1429.67},{"text":"person's","start":1429.67,"end":1430.35},{"text":"detention","start":1430.35,"end":1430.71},{"text":"status,","start":1430.71,"end":1431.43},{"text":"place","start":1431.99,"end":1432.39},{"text":"of","start":1432.39,"end":1432.47},{"text":"custody","start":1432.55,"end":1433.27},{"text":"and","start":1433.27,"end":1433.47},{"text":"transfer","start":1433.47,"end":1433.99},{"text":"history,","start":1433.99,"end":1434.63},{"text":"as","start":1435.27,"end":1435.51},{"text":"strictly","start":1435.51,"end":1436.31},{"text":"required","start":1436.39,"end":1437.11},{"text":"by","start":1437.11,"end":1437.35},{"text":"Article","start":1437.43,"end":1438.07},{"text":"18","start":1438.15,"end":1438.79},{"text":"of","start":1438.79,"end":1439.03},{"text":"the","start":1439.03,"end":1439.15},{"text":"CED?","start":1439.19,"end":1439.99}]},{"text":"What are the penalties for state officials who refuse to provide this information?","start":1440.83,"end":1447.11,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1440.83,"end":1441.19},{"text":"are","start":1441.19,"end":1441.27},{"text":"the","start":1441.27,"end":1441.35},{"text":"penalties","start":1441.35,"end":1442.31},{"text":"for","start":1442.55,"end":1442.75},{"text":"state","start":1442.75,"end":1443.11},{"text":"officials","start":1443.11,"end":1443.99},{"text":"who","start":1443.99,"end":1444.15},{"text":"refuse","start":1444.15,"end":1444.95},{"text":"to","start":1445.03,"end":1445.23},{"text":"provide","start":1445.23,"end":1445.83},{"text":"this","start":1445.83,"end":1446.23},{"text":"information?","start":1446.23,"end":1447.11}]},{"text":"The visiting justice program mentioned in paragraph 95 appears restricted to the Belize Central Prison, Kolb Foundation.","start":1448.55,"end":1459.19,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1448.55,"end":1448.67},{"text":"visiting","start":1448.67,"end":1449.19},{"text":"justice","start":1449.19,"end":1449.67},{"text":"program","start":1449.67,"end":1450.31},{"text":"mentioned","start":1450.47,"end":1451.11},{"text":"in","start":1451.11,"end":1451.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":1451.35,"end":1452.07},{"text":"95","start":1452.15,"end":1453.11},{"text":"appears","start":1453.59,"end":1454.39},{"text":"restricted","start":1454.55,"end":1455.51},{"text":"to","start":1455.67,"end":1455.83},{"text":"the","start":1455.87,"end":1455.99},{"text":"Belize","start":1455.99,"end":1456.55},{"text":"Central","start":1456.55,"end":1457.11},{"text":"Prison,","start":1457.11,"end":1457.75},{"text":"Kolb","start":1458.07,"end":1458.47},{"text":"Foundation.","start":1458.47,"end":1459.19}]},{"text":"Are there equivalent independent and unannounced inspection mechanisms operating countrywide across all local police detention cells and temporary holding facilities where the risk of initial unacknowledged detention is highest.","start":1460.07,"end":1479.39,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1460.07,"end":1460.31},{"text":"there","start":1460.31,"end":1460.55},{"text":"equivalent","start":1460.95,"end":1461.83},{"text":"independent","start":1462.19,"end":1463.23},{"text":"and","start":1463.31,"end":1463.63},{"text":"unannounced","start":1463.87,"end":1464.67},{"text":"inspection","start":1464.67,"end":1465.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1465.47,"end":1466.43},{"text":"operating","start":1466.67,"end":1467.55},{"text":"countrywide","start":1467.87,"end":1468.83},{"text":"across","start":1468.91,"end":1469.63},{"text":"all","start":1469.79,"end":1470.31},{"text":"local","start":1470.31,"end":1470.67},{"text":"police","start":1470.67,"end":1471.07},{"text":"detention","start":1471.07,"end":1471.63},{"text":"cells","start":1471.63,"end":1472.07},{"text":"and","start":1472.07,"end":1472.31},{"text":"temporary","start":1472.31,"end":1472.79},{"text":"holding","start":1472.79,"end":1473.19},{"text":"facilities","start":1473.19,"end":1473.95},{"text":"where","start":1474.47,"end":1474.67},{"text":"the","start":1474.71,"end":1474.83},{"text":"risk","start":1474.83,"end":1475.31},{"text":"of","start":1475.31,"end":1475.55},{"text":"initial","start":1475.55,"end":1476.11},{"text":"unacknowledged","start":1476.67,"end":1477.55},{"text":"detention","start":1477.71,"end":1478.43},{"text":"is","start":1478.43,"end":1478.75},{"text":"highest.","start":1478.79,"end":1479.39}]},{"text":"To ensure accountability, are the findings and reports compiled by the Visiting Justice and the Ombudsman regarding detention conditions made publicly available or are they exclusively shared with the superintendent and the minister?","start":1480.75,"end":1499.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1480.75,"end":1480.91},{"text":"ensure","start":1480.91,"end":1481.35},{"text":"accountability,","start":1481.35,"end":1482.35},{"text":"are","start":1482.91,"end":1483.07},{"text":"the","start":1483.07,"end":1483.15},{"text":"findings","start":1483.15,"end":1483.87},{"text":"and","start":1483.95,"end":1484.19},{"text":"reports","start":1484.19,"end":1484.91},{"text":"compiled","start":1485.11,"end":1485.63},{"text":"by","start":1485.63,"end":1485.87},{"text":"the","start":1485.87,"end":1485.99},{"text":"Visiting","start":1485.99,"end":1486.43},{"text":"Justice","start":1486.43,"end":1487.15},{"text":"and","start":1487.15,"end":1487.35},{"text":"the","start":1487.35,"end":1487.43},{"text":"Ombudsman","start":1487.47,"end":1488.27},{"text":"regarding","start":1488.59,"end":1489.15},{"text":"detention","start":1489.15,"end":1489.71},{"text":"conditions","start":1489.71,"end":1490.51},{"text":"made","start":1490.99,"end":1491.47},{"text":"publicly","start":1491.87,"end":1492.55},{"text":"available","start":1492.55,"end":1493.43},{"text":"or","start":1493.91,"end":1494.39},{"text":"are","start":1494.47,"end":1494.71},{"text":"they","start":1494.71,"end":1494.83},{"text":"exclusively","start":1494.95,"end":1496.23},{"text":"shared","start":1496.23,"end":1497.03},{"text":"with","start":1497.07,"end":1497.23},{"text":"the","start":1497.23,"end":1497.35},{"text":"superintendent","start":1497.35,"end":1498.63},{"text":"and","start":1498.63,"end":1498.91},{"text":"the","start":1498.91,"end":1498.99},{"text":"minister?","start":1498.99,"end":1499.59}]},{"text":"Regarding reply to paragraph 21, the detailed custody record procedures are currently housed within the Belize Police Department policies and procedures manual.","start":1501.43,"end":1514.23,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1501.43,"end":1501.99},{"text":"reply","start":1501.99,"end":1502.39},{"text":"to","start":1502.39,"end":1502.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":1502.55,"end":1503.11},{"text":"21,","start":1503.11,"end":1503.75},{"text":"the","start":1505.43,"end":1505.55},{"text":"detailed","start":1505.55,"end":1506.11},{"text":"custody","start":1506.15,"end":1506.63},{"text":"record","start":1506.63,"end":1507.19},{"text":"procedures","start":1507.19,"end":1508.07},{"text":"are","start":1508.07,"end":1508.23},{"text":"currently","start":1508.23,"end":1508.87},{"text":"housed","start":1508.87,"end":1509.43},{"text":"within","start":1509.59,"end":1509.99},{"text":"the","start":1509.99,"end":1510.07},{"text":"Belize","start":1510.07,"end":1510.79},{"text":"Police","start":1510.79,"end":1511.35},{"text":"Department","start":1511.35,"end":1512.07},{"text":"policies","start":1512.07,"end":1512.71},{"text":"and","start":1512.71,"end":1512.91},{"text":"procedures","start":1512.91,"end":1513.67},{"text":"manual.","start":1513.67,"end":1514.23}]},{"text":"Since the manual is an internal administrative guidance document rather than codified statutory law, what are the specific criminal penalties for an officer who failed to create or accurately maintain a custody record?","start":1514.91,"end":1535.63,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."},{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1514.91,"end":1515.39},{"text":"the","start":1515.39,"end":1515.47},{"text":"manual","start":1515.47,"end":1516.11},{"text":"is","start":1516.19,"end":1516.47},{"text":"an","start":1516.47,"end":1516.67},{"text":"internal","start":1516.67,"end":1517.39},{"text":"administrative","start":1517.63,"end":1518.67},{"text":"guidance","start":1518.67,"end":1519.55},{"text":"document","start":1520.91,"end":1521.87},{"text":"rather","start":1522.27,"end":1522.83},{"text":"than","start":1522.83,"end":1523.23},{"text":"codified","start":1523.23,"end":1523.95},{"text":"statutory","start":1523.95,"end":1524.67},{"text":"law,","start":1524.67,"end":1525.43},{"text":"what","start":1525.91,"end":1526.27},{"text":"are","start":1526.27,"end":1526.35},{"text":"the","start":1526.35,"end":1526.47},{"text":"specific","start":1526.47,"end":1527.35},{"text":"criminal","start":1527.35,"end":1527.79},{"text":"penalties","start":1527.79,"end":1528.59},{"text":"for","start":1528.59,"end":1528.87},{"text":"an","start":1528.87,"end":1529.07},{"text":"officer","start":1529.07,"end":1529.79},{"text":"who","start":1530.35,"end":1530.67},{"text":"failed","start":1530.83,"end":1531.23},{"text":"to","start":1531.23,"end":1531.39},{"text":"create","start":1531.39,"end":1532.03},{"text":"or","start":1532.27,"end":1532.59},{"text":"accurately","start":1532.75,"end":1533.63},{"text":"maintain","start":1533.63,"end":1534.35},{"text":"a","start":1534.35,"end":1534.43},{"text":"custody","start":1534.43,"end":1534.99},{"text":"record?","start":1534.99,"end":1535.63}]},{"text":"Will these record-keeping mandates be elevated to binding national legislation during upcoming domestication of CEDAW.","start":1537.07,"end":1548.11,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":1537.07,"end":1537.31},{"text":"these","start":1537.31,"end":1537.71},{"text":"record-keeping","start":1537.71,"end":1538.75},{"text":"mandates","start":1538.75,"end":1539.47},{"text":"be","start":1539.47,"end":1539.87},{"text":"elevated","start":1541.11,"end":1541.71},{"text":"to","start":1541.71,"end":1541.99},{"text":"binding","start":1541.99,"end":1542.43},{"text":"national","start":1542.43,"end":1543.07},{"text":"legislation","start":1543.07,"end":1543.91},{"text":"during","start":1544.31,"end":1544.71},{"text":"upcoming","start":1544.87,"end":1545.51},{"text":"domestication","start":1545.91,"end":1546.95},{"text":"of","start":1546.95,"end":1547.27},{"text":"CEDAW.","start":1547.27,"end":1548.11}]},{"text":"To fully comply with Article 17 of the Convention, does the current custody record form explicitly mandate the entry of: a) the identity of the judicial authority that ordered or reviewed the detention; B, comprehensive data on the detainee's physical and mental health status upon admission and transfer; and C, the precise date and time when the family or legal counsel was officially notified.","start":1549.43,"end":1586.03,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1549.43,"end":1549.59},{"text":"fully","start":1549.59,"end":1549.91},{"text":"comply","start":1549.91,"end":1550.55},{"text":"with","start":1550.55,"end":1550.71},{"text":"Article","start":1550.71,"end":1551.35},{"text":"17","start":1551.35,"end":1552.07},{"text":"of","start":1552.39,"end":1552.55},{"text":"the","start":1552.55,"end":1552.67},{"text":"Convention,","start":1552.71,"end":1553.43},{"text":"does","start":1553.83,"end":1554.19},{"text":"the","start":1554.19,"end":1554.31},{"text":"current","start":1554.31,"end":1554.75},{"text":"custody","start":1554.75,"end":1555.23},{"text":"record","start":1555.23,"end":1555.83},{"text":"form","start":1555.99,"end":1556.55},{"text":"explicitly","start":1557.11,"end":1557.99},{"text":"mandate","start":1557.99,"end":1558.79},{"text":"the","start":1558.79,"end":1558.99},{"text":"entry","start":1558.99,"end":1559.67},{"text":"of:","start":1559.67,"end":1560.07},{"text":"a)","start":1560.63,"end":1561.03},{"text":"the","start":1561.43,"end":1561.67},{"text":"identity","start":1561.83,"end":1562.71},{"text":"of","start":1562.71,"end":1562.95},{"text":"the","start":1562.99,"end":1563.07},{"text":"judicial","start":1563.07,"end":1563.67},{"text":"authority","start":1563.67,"end":1564.39},{"text":"that","start":1564.39,"end":1564.71},{"text":"ordered","start":1564.71,"end":1565.35},{"text":"or","start":1565.43,"end":1565.71},{"text":"reviewed","start":1565.71,"end":1566.31},{"text":"the","start":1566.35,"end":1566.43},{"text":"detention;","start":1566.47,"end":1567.43},{"text":"B,","start":1568.19,"end":1568.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1568.83,"end":1569.71},{"text":"data","start":1569.71,"end":1570.19},{"text":"on","start":1570.19,"end":1571.31},{"text":"the","start":1572.59,"end":1572.71},{"text":"detainee's","start":1572.99,"end":1573.71},{"text":"physical","start":1573.79,"end":1574.43},{"text":"and","start":1574.43,"end":1574.67},{"text":"mental","start":1574.67,"end":1575.15},{"text":"health","start":1575.15,"end":1575.63},{"text":"status","start":1575.63,"end":1576.43},{"text":"upon","start":1576.43,"end":1576.75},{"text":"admission","start":1576.75,"end":1577.39},{"text":"and","start":1577.39,"end":1577.67},{"text":"transfer;","start":1577.67,"end":1578.27},{"text":"and","start":1578.83,"end":1579.03},{"text":"C,","start":1579.03,"end":1579.55},{"text":"the","start":1580.03,"end":1580.19},{"text":"precise","start":1580.19,"end":1580.83},{"text":"date","start":1580.83,"end":1581.35},{"text":"and","start":1581.35,"end":1581.51},{"text":"time","start":1581.51,"end":1581.95},{"text":"when","start":1581.99,"end":1582.19},{"text":"the","start":1582.19,"end":1582.31},{"text":"family","start":1582.31,"end":1582.91},{"text":"or","start":1582.91,"end":1583.03},{"text":"legal","start":1583.03,"end":1583.47},{"text":"counsel","start":1583.47,"end":1584.11},{"text":"was","start":1584.15,"end":1584.51},{"text":"officially","start":1584.51,"end":1585.23},{"text":"notified.","start":1585.23,"end":1586.03}]},{"text":"Paragraph 100 states that custody records are kept for only up to six years after detention.","start":1587.71,"end":1594.91,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":1587.71,"end":1588.27},{"text":"100","start":1588.43,"end":1589.07},{"text":"states","start":1589.07,"end":1589.63},{"text":"that","start":1589.63,"end":1589.95},{"text":"custody","start":1589.95,"end":1590.43},{"text":"records","start":1590.43,"end":1590.99},{"text":"are","start":1590.99,"end":1591.15},{"text":"kept","start":1591.15,"end":1591.63},{"text":"for","start":1591.63,"end":1592.11},{"text":"only","start":1592.11,"end":1592.43},{"text":"up","start":1592.43,"end":1592.59},{"text":"to","start":1592.59,"end":1592.79},{"text":"six","start":1592.79,"end":1593.19},{"text":"years","start":1593.19,"end":1593.71},{"text":"after","start":1593.83,"end":1594.15},{"text":"detention.","start":1594.15,"end":1594.91}]},{"text":"Given that enforced disappearance is a continuous crime that may take decades to uncover and investigate, does the government acknowledge that destroying official custody logs after six years risk arising vital material evidence?","start":1596.03,"end":1614.83,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":1596.03,"end":1596.35},{"text":"that","start":1596.35,"end":1596.63},{"text":"enforced","start":1596.63,"end":1597.23},{"text":"disappearance","start":1597.23,"end":1598.19},{"text":"is","start":1598.27,"end":1598.55},{"text":"a","start":1598.55,"end":1598.59},{"text":"continuous","start":1598.59,"end":1599.31},{"text":"crime","start":1599.31,"end":1599.87},{"text":"that","start":1600.11,"end":1600.43},{"text":"may","start":1600.43,"end":1600.59},{"text":"take","start":1600.59,"end":1601.07},{"text":"decades","start":1601.15,"end":1601.95},{"text":"to","start":1601.95,"end":1602.27},{"text":"uncover","start":1602.27,"end":1602.99},{"text":"and","start":1603.23,"end":1603.47},{"text":"investigate,","start":1603.47,"end":1604.43},{"text":"does","start":1604.99,"end":1605.31},{"text":"the","start":1605.31,"end":1605.39},{"text":"government","start":1605.39,"end":1605.99},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1606.03,"end":1606.75},{"text":"that","start":1606.83,"end":1607.15},{"text":"destroying","start":1607.15,"end":1607.95},{"text":"official","start":1608.03,"end":1608.63},{"text":"custody","start":1608.63,"end":1609.15},{"text":"logs","start":1609.15,"end":1609.63},{"text":"after","start":1609.63,"end":1609.95},{"text":"six","start":1609.95,"end":1610.35},{"text":"years","start":1610.35,"end":1610.83},{"text":"risk","start":1611.23,"end":1611.79},{"text":"arising","start":1611.95,"end":1612.59},{"text":"vital","start":1612.75,"end":1613.15},{"text":"material","start":1613.15,"end":1613.95},{"text":"evidence?","start":1614.11,"end":1614.83}]},{"text":"Are there plans to permanently preserve or significantly extend the retention period for all deprivation of liberty records?","start":1615.15,"end":1625.39,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1615.15,"end":1615.23},{"text":"there","start":1615.47,"end":1615.79},{"text":"plans","start":1615.79,"end":1616.35},{"text":"to","start":1616.35,"end":1616.51},{"text":"permanently","start":1616.51,"end":1617.31},{"text":"preserve","start":1617.31,"end":1618.03},{"text":"or","start":1618.59,"end":1618.83},{"text":"significantly","start":1618.83,"end":1620.03},{"text":"extend","start":1620.03,"end":1620.75},{"text":"the","start":1620.75,"end":1620.95},{"text":"retention","start":1621.07,"end":1621.71},{"text":"period","start":1621.71,"end":1622.27},{"text":"for","start":1622.27,"end":1622.79},{"text":"all","start":1622.79,"end":1622.99},{"text":"deprivation","start":1622.99,"end":1623.87},{"text":"of","start":1623.87,"end":1624.03},{"text":"liberty","start":1624.03,"end":1624.67},{"text":"records?","start":1624.67,"end":1625.39}]},{"text":"Regarding the reply to paragraph 22, paragraph 102 states that filing of habeas corpus application must be done by an attorney at law.","start":1627.27,"end":1639.83,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1627.27,"end":1627.79},{"text":"the","start":1627.79,"end":1627.87},{"text":"reply","start":1627.87,"end":1628.31},{"text":"to","start":1628.31,"end":1628.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":1628.55,"end":1629.35},{"text":"22,","start":1629.59,"end":1630.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":1631.39,"end":1631.91},{"text":"102","start":1631.91,"end":1632.87},{"text":"states","start":1632.87,"end":1633.51},{"text":"that","start":1633.51,"end":1633.91},{"text":"filing","start":1634.15,"end":1634.55},{"text":"of","start":1634.71,"end":1634.87},{"text":"habeas","start":1634.95,"end":1635.43},{"text":"corpus","start":1635.43,"end":1635.95},{"text":"application","start":1635.95,"end":1636.71},{"text":"must","start":1636.95,"end":1637.43},{"text":"be","start":1637.43,"end":1637.55},{"text":"done","start":1637.55,"end":1637.99},{"text":"by","start":1637.99,"end":1638.19},{"text":"an","start":1638.19,"end":1638.39},{"text":"attorney","start":1638.39,"end":1638.95},{"text":"at","start":1639.35,"end":1639.51},{"text":"law.","start":1639.51,"end":1639.83}]},{"text":"Given that many families of disappeared persons or vulnerable migrants may lack the financial resources to immediately retain legal counsel, Does the government acknowledge that this mandatory requirement creates a severe economic barrier to an essential lifesaving remedy?","start":1640.63,"end":1661.47,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."},{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":1640.63,"end":1640.95},{"text":"that","start":1640.95,"end":1641.19},{"text":"many","start":1641.19,"end":1641.47},{"text":"families","start":1641.47,"end":1642.11},{"text":"of","start":1642.11,"end":1642.23},{"text":"disappeared","start":1642.23,"end":1642.87},{"text":"persons","start":1642.87,"end":1643.51},{"text":"or","start":1643.51,"end":1643.83},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1643.83,"end":1644.47},{"text":"migrants","start":1644.47,"end":1645.11},{"text":"may","start":1645.35,"end":1645.75},{"text":"lack","start":1645.75,"end":1646.23},{"text":"the","start":1646.23,"end":1646.43},{"text":"financial","start":1646.43,"end":1647.07},{"text":"resources","start":1647.07,"end":1647.91},{"text":"to","start":1648.15,"end":1648.39},{"text":"immediately","start":1648.39,"end":1649.27},{"text":"retain","start":1649.27,"end":1649.91},{"text":"legal","start":1649.99,"end":1650.55},{"text":"counsel,","start":1650.55,"end":1651.11},{"text":"Does","start":1651.79,"end":1652.03},{"text":"the","start":1652.03,"end":1652.19},{"text":"government","start":1652.19,"end":1652.71},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1652.71,"end":1653.39},{"text":"that","start":1653.39,"end":1653.51},{"text":"this","start":1653.51,"end":1653.79},{"text":"mandatory","start":1653.79,"end":1654.39},{"text":"requirement","start":1654.39,"end":1655.31},{"text":"creates","start":1655.55,"end":1656.19},{"text":"a","start":1656.19,"end":1656.27},{"text":"severe","start":1656.27,"end":1656.99},{"text":"economic","start":1656.99,"end":1657.63},{"text":"barrier","start":1657.63,"end":1658.27},{"text":"to","start":1658.67,"end":1658.87},{"text":"an","start":1658.87,"end":1659.03},{"text":"essential","start":1659.03,"end":1659.79},{"text":"lifesaving","start":1660.11,"end":1660.91},{"text":"remedy?","start":1660.91,"end":1661.47}]},{"text":"Please, could you tell us, are there plans to allow individuals, families, or human rights organizations to fill emergency petitions directly without legal representation?","start":1662.51,"end":1676.03,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. 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this is my last question for now, so thank you in advance for your answers and clarifications.","start":1828.19,"end":1836.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1828.19,"end":1828.39},{"text":"this","start":1828.39,"end":1828.59},{"text":"is","start":1828.59,"end":1828.75},{"text":"my","start":1828.75,"end":1829.15},{"text":"last","start":1829.23,"end":1829.87},{"text":"question","start":1830.23,"end":1830.67},{"text":"for","start":1830.67,"end":1830.91},{"text":"now,","start":1830.91,"end":1831.23},{"text":"so","start":1831.79,"end":1832.03},{"text":"thank","start":1832.11,"end":1832.43},{"text":"you","start":1832.43,"end":1832.67},{"text":"in","start":1832.67,"end":1832.91},{"text":"advance","start":1832.91,"end":1833.47},{"text":"for","start":1833.47,"end":1833.71},{"text":"your","start":1833.71,"end":1834.03},{"text":"answers","start":1834.23,"end":1834.83},{"text":"and","start":1834.91,"end":1835.19},{"text":"clarifications.","start":1835.31,"end":1836.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria de Finis","affiliation":"CED","affiliation_full":"CED","group":null,"function":"Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1843.38,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=30:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon again to the distinguished delegation of the State of Belize.","start":1843.38,"end":1847.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1843.38,"end":1843.62},{"text":"afternoon","start":1843.62,"end":1844.18},{"text":"again","start":1844.34,"end":1844.9},{"text":"to","start":1844.9,"end":1845.06},{"text":"the","start":1845.06,"end":1845.3},{"text":"distinguished","start":1845.62,"end":1846.22},{"text":"delegation","start":1846.22,"end":1846.74},{"text":"of","start":1846.74,"end":1846.82},{"text":"the","start":1846.82,"end":1846.9},{"text":"State","start":1846.9,"end":1847.18},{"text":"of","start":1847.18,"end":1847.3},{"text":"Belize.","start":1847.3,"end":1847.78}]},{"text":"I would now present some questions that have to do with Articles 23 to 25 of the Convention.","start":1850.02,"end":1856.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1850.02,"end":1850.18},{"text":"would","start":1850.18,"end":1850.3},{"text":"now","start":1850.3,"end":1850.58},{"text":"present","start":1850.58,"end":1851.1},{"text":"some","start":1851.1,"end":1851.22},{"text":"questions","start":1851.22,"end":1851.78},{"text":"that","start":1851.78,"end":1851.94},{"text":"have","start":1851.94,"end":1852.1},{"text":"to","start":1852.1,"end":1852.26},{"text":"do","start":1852.26,"end":1852.58},{"text":"with","start":1852.58,"end":1852.82},{"text":"Articles","start":1852.82,"end":1853.22},{"text":"23","start":1853.22,"end":1853.78},{"text":"to","start":1853.78,"end":1853.94},{"text":"25","start":1853.94,"end":1854.74},{"text":"of","start":1854.82,"end":1855.38},{"text":"the","start":1855.38,"end":1855.5},{"text":"Convention.","start":1855.5,"end":1856.1}]},{"text":"I'll start with the issue of training under Article 23.","start":1856.9,"end":1860.42,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":1856.9,"end":1857.14},{"text":"start","start":1857.14,"end":1857.46},{"text":"with","start":1857.46,"end":1857.78},{"text":"the","start":1858.1,"end":1858.22},{"text":"issue","start":1858.22,"end":1858.5},{"text":"of","start":1858.5,"end":1858.66},{"text":"training","start":1858.66,"end":1859.06},{"text":"under","start":1859.06,"end":1859.3},{"text":"Article","start":1859.3,"end":1859.82},{"text":"23.","start":1859.82,"end":1860.42}]},{"text":"The Committee appreciates the human rights training already provided to police officers and other security personnel, judges and other public officials.","start":1860.66,"end":1871.67,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1860.66,"end":1860.78},{"text":"Committee","start":1860.78,"end":1861.22},{"text":"appreciates","start":1861.22,"end":1862.1},{"text":"the","start":1862.39,"end":1862.51},{"text":"human","start":1862.51,"end":1862.79},{"text":"rights","start":1862.79,"end":1863.11},{"text":"training","start":1863.11,"end":1863.59},{"text":"already","start":1863.59,"end":1863.91},{"text":"provided","start":1863.91,"end":1864.43},{"text":"to","start":1864.43,"end":1864.79},{"text":"police","start":1864.79,"end":1865.19},{"text":"officers","start":1865.19,"end":1865.99},{"text":"and","start":1866.39,"end":1866.71},{"text":"other","start":1866.71,"end":1867.11},{"text":"security","start":1867.11,"end":1867.59},{"text":"personnel,","start":1867.59,"end":1868.31},{"text":"judges","start":1868.71,"end":1869.47},{"text":"and","start":1869.47,"end":1870.43},{"text":"other","start":1870.47,"end":1870.71},{"text":"public","start":1870.71,"end":1871.07},{"text":"officials.","start":1871.07,"end":1871.67}]},{"text":"But the state party in the replies acknowledged that such training has so far included neither enforced disappearances specifically nor the convention.","start":1873.35,"end":1883.11,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1873.35,"end":1873.51},{"text":"the","start":1873.51,"end":1873.63},{"text":"state","start":1873.63,"end":1873.87},{"text":"party","start":1873.87,"end":1874.39},{"text":"in","start":1874.39,"end":1874.47},{"text":"the","start":1874.47,"end":1874.59},{"text":"replies","start":1874.59,"end":1875.27},{"text":"acknowledged","start":1875.35,"end":1876.11},{"text":"that","start":1876.23,"end":1876.47},{"text":"such","start":1876.47,"end":1876.87},{"text":"training","start":1876.87,"end":1877.27},{"text":"has","start":1877.27,"end":1877.67},{"text":"so","start":1878.31,"end":1878.55},{"text":"far","start":1878.55,"end":1878.87},{"text":"included","start":1878.87,"end":1879.35},{"text":"neither","start":1879.35,"end":1879.83},{"text":"enforced","start":1880.35,"end":1880.79},{"text":"disappearances","start":1880.79,"end":1881.51},{"text":"specifically","start":1881.51,"end":1882.15},{"text":"nor","start":1882.15,"end":1882.35},{"text":"the","start":1882.35,"end":1882.43},{"text":"convention.","start":1882.43,"end":1883.11}]},{"text":"Actually yesterday in some of the responses, the state confirmed this.","start":1883.35,"end":1888.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Actually","start":1883.35,"end":1883.79},{"text":"yesterday","start":1883.79,"end":1884.31},{"text":"in","start":1885.03,"end":1885.43},{"text":"some","start":1885.43,"end":1885.63},{"text":"of","start":1885.63,"end":1885.71},{"text":"the","start":1885.71,"end":1885.83},{"text":"responses,","start":1885.83,"end":1886.47},{"text":"the","start":1886.47,"end":1887.11},{"text":"state","start":1887.43,"end":1887.71},{"text":"confirmed","start":1887.71,"end":1888.19},{"text":"this.","start":1888.19,"end":1888.47}]},{"text":"So could please the delegation indicate whether a concrete program is being developed to remedy this gap?","start":1888.95,"end":1898.87,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1888.95,"end":1889.35},{"text":"could","start":1889.51,"end":1889.75},{"text":"please","start":1889.91,"end":1890.39},{"text":"the","start":1890.39,"end":1890.87},{"text":"delegation","start":1890.87,"end":1891.47},{"text":"indicate","start":1891.47,"end":1891.87},{"text":"whether","start":1891.87,"end":1892.47},{"text":"a","start":1892.95,"end":1892.99},{"text":"concrete","start":1892.99,"end":1893.43},{"text":"program","start":1893.43,"end":1894.07},{"text":"is","start":1894.95,"end":1895.19},{"text":"being","start":1895.19,"end":1895.39},{"text":"developed","start":1895.39,"end":1895.99},{"text":"to","start":1897.35,"end":1897.83},{"text":"remedy","start":1897.83,"end":1898.27},{"text":"this","start":1898.27,"end":1898.47},{"text":"gap?","start":1898.47,"end":1898.87}]},{"text":"And if so, which timetable do you manage for the implementation of such program?","start":1899.43,"end":1908.71,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1899.43,"end":1899.83},{"text":"if","start":1899.99,"end":1900.23},{"text":"so,","start":1900.23,"end":1900.71},{"text":"which","start":1901.23,"end":1901.91},{"text":"timetable","start":1903.35,"end":1904.03},{"text":"do","start":1904.03,"end":1904.11},{"text":"you","start":1904.11,"end":1904.23},{"text":"manage","start":1904.23,"end":1904.79},{"text":"for","start":1904.79,"end":1904.99},{"text":"the","start":1904.99,"end":1905.07},{"text":"implementation","start":1905.07,"end":1906.07},{"text":"of","start":1906.91,"end":1907.03},{"text":"such","start":1907.03,"end":1907.67},{"text":"program?","start":1907.99,"end":1908.71}]},{"text":"Also, will such training be mandatory and recurrent both at the pre-service and in-service levels and cover all persons referred to in Article 23, I mean, police and military personnel, immigration officials, prison personnel, medical personnel, prosecutors, judges, and other public officials who may be involved in the custody or treatment of persons deprived of liberty.","start":1910.15,"end":1937.19,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":1910.15,"end":1910.63},{"text":"will","start":1910.95,"end":1911.19},{"text":"such","start":1911.19,"end":1911.59},{"text":"training","start":1911.59,"end":1911.99},{"text":"be","start":1911.99,"end":1912.39},{"text":"mandatory","start":1912.39,"end":1913.35},{"text":"and","start":1913.91,"end":1914.31},{"text":"recurrent","start":1914.31,"end":1914.95},{"text":"both","start":1915.11,"end":1915.39},{"text":"at","start":1915.71,"end":1915.79},{"text":"the","start":1915.79,"end":1916.15},{"text":"pre-service","start":1916.19,"end":1916.87},{"text":"and","start":1916.87,"end":1917.15},{"text":"in-service","start":1917.15,"end":1917.83},{"text":"levels","start":1917.83,"end":1918.39},{"text":"and","start":1918.95,"end":1919.11},{"text":"cover","start":1919.11,"end":1919.51},{"text":"all","start":1919.51,"end":1919.75},{"text":"persons","start":1919.75,"end":1920.23},{"text":"referred","start":1920.23,"end":1920.67},{"text":"to","start":1920.67,"end":1920.75},{"text":"in","start":1920.75,"end":1920.95},{"text":"Article","start":1920.95,"end":1921.43},{"text":"23,","start":1921.43,"end":1922.23},{"text":"I","start":1922.79,"end":1922.83},{"text":"mean,","start":1922.83,"end":1923.03},{"text":"police","start":1923.11,"end":1923.75},{"text":"and","start":1923.75,"end":1923.87},{"text":"military","start":1923.87,"end":1924.39},{"text":"personnel,","start":1924.39,"end":1924.95},{"text":"immigration","start":1924.95,"end":1925.67},{"text":"officials,","start":1925.67,"end":1926.39},{"text":"prison","start":1926.39,"end":1926.87},{"text":"personnel,","start":1926.87,"end":1927.43},{"text":"medical","start":1927.43,"end":1927.91},{"text":"personnel,","start":1927.91,"end":1928.39},{"text":"prosecutors,","start":1928.39,"end":1929.19},{"text":"judges,","start":1929.19,"end":1929.83},{"text":"and","start":1930.15,"end":1930.43},{"text":"other","start":1930.43,"end":1930.63},{"text":"public","start":1930.63,"end":1931.03},{"text":"officials","start":1931.03,"end":1931.59},{"text":"who","start":1931.67,"end":1931.91},{"text":"may","start":1931.91,"end":1932.23},{"text":"be","start":1932.23,"end":1932.43},{"text":"involved","start":1932.43,"end":1932.95},{"text":"in","start":1933.19,"end":1933.35},{"text":"the","start":1933.35,"end":1933.43},{"text":"custody","start":1933.43,"end":1934.15},{"text":"or","start":1934.31,"end":1934.55},{"text":"treatment","start":1934.55,"end":1935.11},{"text":"of","start":1935.11,"end":1935.27},{"text":"persons","start":1935.27,"end":1935.83},{"text":"deprived","start":1935.91,"end":1936.47},{"text":"of","start":1936.47,"end":1936.63},{"text":"liberty.","start":1936.63,"end":1937.19}]},{"text":"We would also appreciate information on whether the training will be specifically addressing The absolute prohibition of enforced disappearances, the duty to disobey manifestly unlawful orders, the immediate registration of all persons deprived of liberty and the minimum information that should be included in such registration, the distinction between search and criminal investigation, the rights of victims and the particular risks affecting migrants, children, women, girls.","start":1938.07,"end":1976.67,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. 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The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1938.07,"end":1938.27},{"text":"would","start":1938.27,"end":1938.39},{"text":"also","start":1938.39,"end":1938.79},{"text":"appreciate","start":1938.79,"end":1939.43},{"text":"information","start":1939.43,"end":1940.03},{"text":"on","start":1940.03,"end":1940.15},{"text":"whether","start":1940.15,"end":1940.55},{"text":"the","start":1940.55,"end":1940.63},{"text":"training","start":1940.63,"end":1941.03},{"text":"will","start":1941.03,"end":1941.19},{"text":"be","start":1941.19,"end":1941.51},{"text":"specifically","start":1942.39,"end":1943.35},{"text":"addressing","start":1943.35,"end":1944.07},{"text":"The","start":1945.79,"end":1945.99},{"text":"absolute","start":1945.99,"end":1946.43},{"text":"prohibition","start":1946.43,"end":1947.23},{"text":"of","start":1947.55,"end":1947.71},{"text":"enforced","start":1947.71,"end":1948.11},{"text":"disappearances,","start":1948.11,"end":1948.99},{"text":"the","start":1949.63,"end":1949.75},{"text":"duty","start":1949.75,"end":1950.19},{"text":"to","start":1950.19,"end":1950.35},{"text":"disobey","start":1950.35,"end":1951.07},{"text":"manifestly","start":1951.07,"end":1951.79},{"text":"unlawful","start":1951.79,"end":1952.35},{"text":"orders,","start":1952.35,"end":1952.99},{"text":"the","start":1953.63,"end":1953.83},{"text":"immediate","start":1953.83,"end":1954.59},{"text":"registration","start":1954.59,"end":1955.51},{"text":"of","start":1955.51,"end":1955.63},{"text":"all","start":1955.63,"end":1955.87},{"text":"persons","start":1956.43,"end":1956.91},{"text":"deprived","start":1956.91,"end":1957.35},{"text":"of","start":1957.35,"end":1957.47},{"text":"liberty","start":1957.47,"end":1958.11},{"text":"and","start":1958.11,"end":1958.39},{"text":"the","start":1958.39,"end":1958.51},{"text":"minimum","start":1958.91,"end":1959.47},{"text":"information","start":1959.47,"end":1960.35},{"text":"that","start":1960.35,"end":1960.75},{"text":"should","start":1961.15,"end":1961.51},{"text":"be","start":1961.51,"end":1961.63},{"text":"included","start":1961.63,"end":1962.27},{"text":"in","start":1962.35,"end":1962.59},{"text":"such","start":1962.59,"end":1962.99},{"text":"registration,","start":1962.99,"end":1963.87},{"text":"the","start":1964.51,"end":1964.67},{"text":"distinction","start":1964.67,"end":1965.39},{"text":"between","start":1965.39,"end":1965.95},{"text":"search","start":1965.95,"end":1966.43},{"text":"and","start":1966.47,"end":1966.67},{"text":"criminal","start":1966.67,"end":1967.07},{"text":"investigation,","start":1967.07,"end":1968.03},{"text":"the","start":1968.59,"end":1968.75},{"text":"rights","start":1968.75,"end":1969.19},{"text":"of","start":1969.19,"end":1969.43},{"text":"victims","start":1969.43,"end":1970.19},{"text":"and","start":1970.59,"end":1970.71},{"text":"the","start":1970.71,"end":1970.83},{"text":"particular","start":1970.83,"end":1971.43},{"text":"risks","start":1971.43,"end":1972.03},{"text":"affecting","start":1972.11,"end":1972.91},{"text":"migrants,","start":1973.15,"end":1973.87},{"text":"children,","start":1974.19,"end":1974.83},{"text":"women,","start":1975.15,"end":1975.71},{"text":"girls.","start":1976.03,"end":1976.67}]},{"text":"Further, has Belize already requested or received technical assistance from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights capacity building team or other instances of the UN or regional organizations for the specialized treatment programs that the State mentions in paragraph 106 of the replies.","start":1977.95,"end":2003.23,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":1977.95,"end":1978.43},{"text":"has","start":1978.67,"end":1979.15},{"text":"Belize","start":1979.23,"end":1979.79},{"text":"already","start":1979.87,"end":1980.51},{"text":"requested","start":1980.51,"end":1981.23},{"text":"or","start":1981.23,"end":1981.51},{"text":"received","start":1981.51,"end":1981.99},{"text":"technical","start":1981.99,"end":1982.59},{"text":"assistance","start":1982.59,"end":1983.47},{"text":"from","start":1983.95,"end":1984.43},{"text":"the","start":1984.51,"end":1984.71},{"text":"Office","start":1984.75,"end":1985.15},{"text":"of","start":1985.15,"end":1985.23},{"text":"the","start":1985.23,"end":1985.35},{"text":"High","start":1985.35,"end":1985.47},{"text":"Commissioner","start":1985.47,"end":1986.07},{"text":"for","start":1986.07,"end":1986.19},{"text":"Human","start":1986.19,"end":1986.51},{"text":"Rights","start":1986.51,"end":1986.91},{"text":"capacity","start":1986.91,"end":1987.47},{"text":"building","start":1987.47,"end":1987.95},{"text":"team","start":1987.95,"end":1988.19},{"text":"or","start":1988.19,"end":1988.63},{"text":"other","start":1988.63,"end":1988.99},{"text":"instances","start":1989.39,"end":1990.15},{"text":"of","start":1990.15,"end":1990.27},{"text":"the","start":1990.27,"end":1990.35},{"text":"UN","start":1990.35,"end":1990.83},{"text":"or","start":1990.83,"end":1991.11},{"text":"regional","start":1991.11,"end":1991.51},{"text":"organizations","start":1991.51,"end":1992.35},{"text":"for","start":1992.59,"end":1992.91},{"text":"the","start":1992.99,"end":1993.11},{"text":"specialized","start":1993.15,"end":1993.95},{"text":"treatment","start":1994.27,"end":1994.79},{"text":"programs","start":1994.79,"end":1995.39},{"text":"that","start":1996.91,"end":1997.31},{"text":"the","start":1997.95,"end":1998.15},{"text":"State","start":1998.15,"end":1998.43},{"text":"mentions","start":1998.67,"end":1999.31},{"text":"in","start":1999.31,"end":1999.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":1999.55,"end":2000.03},{"text":"106","start":2000.03,"end":2001.71},{"text":"of","start":2001.71,"end":2001.95},{"text":"the","start":2001.95,"end":2002.11},{"text":"replies.","start":2002.43,"end":2003.23}]},{"text":"Now, coming to Article 24, I would like to start with the definition of victim, which is fundamental for the effective implementation of the whole Convention, but in particular of Article 24, which refers to the rights of victims.","start":2004.75,"end":2020.99,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2004.75,"end":2004.99},{"text":"coming","start":2004.99,"end":2005.43},{"text":"to","start":2005.43,"end":2005.59},{"text":"Article","start":2005.59,"end":2006.27},{"text":"24,","start":2006.83,"end":2007.55},{"text":"I","start":2009.15,"end":2009.23},{"text":"would","start":2009.23,"end":2009.35},{"text":"like","start":2009.35,"end":2009.55},{"text":"to","start":2009.55,"end":2009.67},{"text":"start","start":2009.71,"end":2010.43},{"text":"with","start":2010.67,"end":2010.95},{"text":"the","start":2010.95,"end":2011.03},{"text":"definition","start":2011.03,"end":2011.63},{"text":"of","start":2011.63,"end":2011.71},{"text":"victim,","start":2011.71,"end":2012.27},{"text":"which","start":2012.63,"end":2012.91},{"text":"is","start":2012.91,"end":2013.07},{"text":"fundamental","start":2013.07,"end":2013.71},{"text":"for","start":2013.71,"end":2013.95},{"text":"the","start":2013.95,"end":2014.03},{"text":"effective","start":2014.03,"end":2014.47},{"text":"implementation","start":2014.47,"end":2015.39},{"text":"of","start":2015.39,"end":2015.55},{"text":"the","start":2015.55,"end":2015.63},{"text":"whole","start":2015.63,"end":2015.83},{"text":"Convention,","start":2015.83,"end":2016.43},{"text":"but","start":2016.99,"end":2017.15},{"text":"in","start":2017.15,"end":2017.23},{"text":"particular","start":2017.23,"end":2017.79},{"text":"of","start":2017.79,"end":2017.87},{"text":"Article","start":2017.87,"end":2018.27},{"text":"24,","start":2018.27,"end":2018.67},{"text":"which","start":2018.67,"end":2018.91},{"text":"refers","start":2018.91,"end":2019.47},{"text":"to","start":2019.47,"end":2019.55},{"text":"the","start":2019.55,"end":2019.71},{"text":"rights","start":2019.71,"end":2020.19},{"text":"of","start":2020.31,"end":2020.47},{"text":"victims.","start":2020.47,"end":2020.99}]},{"text":"In response to paragraph 25 of the list of issues, the State party explained that there is no domestic legislation on enforced disappearances and refers instead to constitutional rights and judicial remedies.","start":2021.99,"end":2035.03,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2021.99,"end":2022.15},{"text":"response","start":2022.15,"end":2022.55},{"text":"to","start":2022.55,"end":2022.71},{"text":"paragraph","start":2022.71,"end":2023.27},{"text":"25","start":2023.51,"end":2024.31},{"text":"of","start":2024.31,"end":2024.47},{"text":"the","start":2024.47,"end":2024.55},{"text":"list","start":2024.55,"end":2024.91},{"text":"of","start":2024.91,"end":2025.03},{"text":"issues,","start":2025.03,"end":2025.43},{"text":"the","start":2025.43,"end":2025.51},{"text":"State","start":2025.51,"end":2025.79},{"text":"party","start":2025.79,"end":2026.11},{"text":"explained","start":2026.11,"end":2026.79},{"text":"that","start":2026.79,"end":2027.03},{"text":"there","start":2027.03,"end":2027.27},{"text":"is","start":2027.27,"end":2027.43},{"text":"no","start":2027.43,"end":2027.75},{"text":"domestic","start":2027.75,"end":2028.23},{"text":"legislation","start":2028.23,"end":2028.99},{"text":"on","start":2028.99,"end":2029.11},{"text":"enforced","start":2029.11,"end":2029.51},{"text":"disappearances","start":2029.51,"end":2030.47},{"text":"and","start":2030.87,"end":2031.07},{"text":"refers","start":2031.07,"end":2031.43},{"text":"instead","start":2031.43,"end":2031.87},{"text":"to","start":2031.87,"end":2031.99},{"text":"constitutional","start":2031.99,"end":2032.71},{"text":"rights","start":2032.71,"end":2033.19},{"text":"and","start":2033.99,"end":2034.19},{"text":"judicial","start":2034.19,"end":2034.59},{"text":"remedies.","start":2034.59,"end":2035.03}]},{"text":"And yesterday, in several of the responses that we received from the delegation, this was also confirmed.","start":2035.03,"end":2041.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2035.03,"end":2035.23},{"text":"yesterday,","start":2035.23,"end":2035.83},{"text":"in","start":2036.23,"end":2036.39},{"text":"several","start":2036.39,"end":2036.75},{"text":"of","start":2036.75,"end":2036.87},{"text":"the","start":2036.87,"end":2036.95},{"text":"responses","start":2036.95,"end":2037.51},{"text":"that","start":2037.51,"end":2037.67},{"text":"we","start":2037.67,"end":2038.15},{"text":"received","start":2038.15,"end":2038.67},{"text":"from","start":2038.71,"end":2038.95},{"text":"the","start":2038.95,"end":2039.03},{"text":"delegation,","start":2039.03,"end":2039.75},{"text":"this","start":2039.83,"end":2040.07},{"text":"was","start":2040.07,"end":2040.47},{"text":"also","start":2040.71,"end":2041.03},{"text":"confirmed.","start":2041.03,"end":2041.67}]},{"text":"But the reply does not identify a legal domestic definition of victim.","start":2042.71,"end":2048.47,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2042.71,"end":2043.27},{"text":"the","start":2043.27,"end":2043.47},{"text":"reply","start":2043.47,"end":2043.87},{"text":"does","start":2043.87,"end":2044.15},{"text":"not","start":2044.15,"end":2044.47},{"text":"identify","start":2044.47,"end":2045.35},{"text":"a","start":2045.35,"end":2045.39},{"text":"legal","start":2045.39,"end":2045.91},{"text":"domestic","start":2045.91,"end":2046.47},{"text":"definition","start":2046.47,"end":2047.19},{"text":"of","start":2047.95,"end":2048.03},{"text":"victim.","start":2048.11,"end":2048.47}]},{"text":"And we wanted to ask whether there is a domestic definition of victim and if that definition is in accordance with Article 24.1 of the Convention.","start":2048.79,"end":2059.91,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2048.79,"end":2048.95},{"text":"we","start":2048.95,"end":2049.11},{"text":"wanted","start":2049.11,"end":2049.43},{"text":"to","start":2049.43,"end":2049.63},{"text":"ask","start":2049.63,"end":2049.87},{"text":"whether","start":2049.87,"end":2050.39},{"text":"there","start":2050.39,"end":2050.63},{"text":"is","start":2050.63,"end":2050.95},{"text":"a","start":2050.95,"end":2051.03},{"text":"domestic","start":2051.03,"end":2051.51},{"text":"definition","start":2051.55,"end":2052.27},{"text":"of","start":2052.27,"end":2052.35},{"text":"victim","start":2052.35,"end":2052.79},{"text":"and","start":2052.79,"end":2053.03},{"text":"if","start":2053.03,"end":2053.27},{"text":"that","start":2053.27,"end":2053.51},{"text":"definition","start":2053.51,"end":2054.07},{"text":"is","start":2054.07,"end":2054.23},{"text":"in","start":2054.23,"end":2054.35},{"text":"accordance","start":2054.35,"end":2054.95},{"text":"with","start":2054.95,"end":2055.19},{"text":"Article","start":2055.27,"end":2055.67},{"text":"24.1","start":2055.67,"end":2056.47},{"text":"of","start":2057.19,"end":2057.43},{"text":"the","start":2057.43,"end":2057.59},{"text":"Convention.","start":2059.11,"end":2059.91}]},{"text":"And the definition basically states that the victim is not only the disappeared person, but also any other person who might have suffered any direct consequence or harm as a result of an enforced disappearance.","start":2059.91,"end":2076.07,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2059.91,"end":2060.07},{"text":"the","start":2060.07,"end":2060.15},{"text":"definition","start":2060.15,"end":2060.95},{"text":"basically","start":2061.43,"end":2061.99},{"text":"states","start":2061.99,"end":2062.55},{"text":"that","start":2062.55,"end":2062.95},{"text":"the","start":2062.95,"end":2063.11},{"text":"victim","start":2063.11,"end":2063.43},{"text":"is","start":2063.43,"end":2063.59},{"text":"not","start":2063.59,"end":2063.75},{"text":"only","start":2063.75,"end":2063.99},{"text":"the","start":2063.99,"end":2064.11},{"text":"disappeared","start":2064.11,"end":2064.59},{"text":"person,","start":2064.59,"end":2064.91},{"text":"but","start":2065.27,"end":2065.59},{"text":"also","start":2065.59,"end":2065.99},{"text":"any","start":2065.99,"end":2066.35},{"text":"other","start":2066.35,"end":2066.55},{"text":"person","start":2066.55,"end":2066.87},{"text":"who","start":2066.87,"end":2066.95},{"text":"might","start":2066.95,"end":2067.59},{"text":"have","start":2068.15,"end":2068.39},{"text":"suffered","start":2068.39,"end":2069.11},{"text":"any","start":2070.15,"end":2070.47},{"text":"direct","start":2071.11,"end":2071.43},{"text":"consequence","start":2071.43,"end":2072.23},{"text":"or","start":2072.23,"end":2072.39},{"text":"harm","start":2072.39,"end":2072.79},{"text":"as","start":2073.27,"end":2073.43},{"text":"a","start":2073.43,"end":2073.51},{"text":"result","start":2073.51,"end":2073.99},{"text":"of","start":2073.99,"end":2074.07},{"text":"an","start":2074.07,"end":2074.27},{"text":"enforced","start":2074.27,"end":2074.91},{"text":"disappearance.","start":2075.27,"end":2076.07}]},{"text":"For instance, Could a partner who is not legally married to the disappeared person or a sibling or a child or another dependent person, any person, who can demonstrate direct harm as a consequence of the disappearance be recognized as a victim in his or her own right?","start":2077.27,"end":2099.95,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2077.27,"end":2077.43},{"text":"instance,","start":2077.43,"end":2077.83},{"text":"Could","start":2079.03,"end":2079.23},{"text":"a","start":2079.23,"end":2079.31},{"text":"partner","start":2079.31,"end":2079.95},{"text":"who","start":2079.95,"end":2080.11},{"text":"is","start":2080.11,"end":2080.27},{"text":"not","start":2080.27,"end":2080.43},{"text":"legally","start":2080.43,"end":2080.83},{"text":"married","start":2080.83,"end":2081.23},{"text":"to","start":2082.03,"end":2082.19},{"text":"the","start":2082.19,"end":2082.35},{"text":"disappeared","start":2082.35,"end":2082.87},{"text":"person","start":2082.87,"end":2083.27},{"text":"or","start":2083.71,"end":2084.11},{"text":"a","start":2084.11,"end":2084.19},{"text":"sibling","start":2084.19,"end":2084.67},{"text":"or","start":2086.03,"end":2086.43},{"text":"a","start":2086.43,"end":2086.51},{"text":"child","start":2086.51,"end":2087.03},{"text":"or","start":2087.03,"end":2087.23},{"text":"another","start":2087.23,"end":2087.59},{"text":"dependent","start":2087.59,"end":2088.19},{"text":"person,","start":2088.19,"end":2088.59},{"text":"any","start":2088.83,"end":2089.07},{"text":"person,","start":2089.07,"end":2089.39},{"text":"who","start":2091.07,"end":2091.27},{"text":"can","start":2091.27,"end":2091.47},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2091.47,"end":2092.11},{"text":"direct","start":2092.99,"end":2093.39},{"text":"harm","start":2093.39,"end":2093.71},{"text":"as","start":2093.95,"end":2094.07},{"text":"a","start":2094.07,"end":2094.11},{"text":"consequence","start":2094.11,"end":2094.79},{"text":"of","start":2094.79,"end":2094.91},{"text":"the","start":2094.91,"end":2094.99},{"text":"disappearance","start":2094.99,"end":2095.71},{"text":"be","start":2096.19,"end":2096.43},{"text":"recognized","start":2096.43,"end":2097.07},{"text":"as","start":2097.07,"end":2097.15},{"text":"a","start":2097.15,"end":2097.19},{"text":"victim","start":2097.19,"end":2097.63},{"text":"in","start":2097.87,"end":2098.11},{"text":"his","start":2098.11,"end":2098.51},{"text":"or","start":2098.51,"end":2098.91},{"text":"her","start":2099.07,"end":2099.31},{"text":"own","start":2099.31,"end":2099.55},{"text":"right?","start":2099.55,"end":2099.95}]},{"text":"Does recognition as a victim depend in any way on the filing of a criminal complaint?","start":2101.23,"end":2106.19,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":2101.23,"end":2101.47},{"text":"recognition","start":2101.47,"end":2102.19},{"text":"as","start":2102.19,"end":2102.31},{"text":"a","start":2102.31,"end":2102.35},{"text":"victim","start":2102.35,"end":2102.75},{"text":"depend","start":2102.75,"end":2103.31},{"text":"in","start":2103.39,"end":2103.71},{"text":"any","start":2103.71,"end":2103.95},{"text":"way","start":2103.95,"end":2104.19},{"text":"on","start":2104.19,"end":2104.35},{"text":"the","start":2104.35,"end":2104.47},{"text":"filing","start":2104.47,"end":2104.91},{"text":"of","start":2104.91,"end":2104.99},{"text":"a","start":2104.99,"end":2105.07},{"text":"criminal","start":2105.07,"end":2105.47},{"text":"complaint?","start":2105.47,"end":2106.19}]},{"text":"the identification or conviction of a perpetrator, or a formal determination that an enforced disappearance has taken place?","start":2107.11,"end":2115.59,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":2107.11,"end":2107.15},{"text":"identification","start":2107.35,"end":2108.31},{"text":"or","start":2108.31,"end":2108.39},{"text":"conviction","start":2108.39,"end":2109.03},{"text":"of","start":2109.03,"end":2109.15},{"text":"a","start":2109.15,"end":2109.19},{"text":"perpetrator,","start":2109.27,"end":2110.15},{"text":"or","start":2110.71,"end":2111.03},{"text":"a","start":2111.03,"end":2111.11},{"text":"formal","start":2111.11,"end":2111.75},{"text":"determination","start":2111.75,"end":2112.55},{"text":"that","start":2112.55,"end":2112.87},{"text":"an","start":2112.87,"end":2113.11},{"text":"enforced","start":2113.11,"end":2113.51},{"text":"disappearance","start":2113.51,"end":2114.47},{"text":"has","start":2114.63,"end":2114.87},{"text":"taken","start":2114.87,"end":2115.19},{"text":"place?","start":2115.19,"end":2115.59}]},{"text":"If domestic legislation in Belize does not contain currently such a definition of victim, will the forthcoming legislation that the delegation announced yesterday that will probably start its process in June 2027, incorporate a definition of victim in terms of the definition of Article 24, paragraph 1 of the Convention.","start":2117.27,"end":2144.91,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2117.27,"end":2117.51},{"text":"domestic","start":2117.83,"end":2118.39},{"text":"legislation","start":2118.39,"end":2119.07},{"text":"in","start":2119.07,"end":2119.15},{"text":"Belize","start":2119.15,"end":2119.51},{"text":"does","start":2119.59,"end":2119.83},{"text":"not","start":2119.83,"end":2120.31},{"text":"contain","start":2120.71,"end":2121.19},{"text":"currently","start":2121.19,"end":2121.91},{"text":"such","start":2122.15,"end":2122.55},{"text":"a","start":2122.55,"end":2122.63},{"text":"definition","start":2122.63,"end":2123.31},{"text":"of","start":2123.31,"end":2123.47},{"text":"victim,","start":2123.47,"end":2123.83},{"text":"will","start":2124.39,"end":2124.71},{"text":"the","start":2124.71,"end":2124.83},{"text":"forthcoming","start":2124.83,"end":2125.83},{"text":"legislation","start":2125.91,"end":2126.87},{"text":"that","start":2127.35,"end":2127.83},{"text":"the","start":2129.03,"end":2129.19},{"text":"delegation","start":2129.19,"end":2129.67},{"text":"announced","start":2129.67,"end":2130.15},{"text":"yesterday","start":2130.15,"end":2130.63},{"text":"that","start":2130.63,"end":2130.95},{"text":"will","start":2130.95,"end":2131.51},{"text":"probably","start":2132.31,"end":2132.79},{"text":"start","start":2132.79,"end":2133.43},{"text":"its","start":2133.43,"end":2133.67},{"text":"process","start":2133.67,"end":2134.07},{"text":"in","start":2134.07,"end":2134.31},{"text":"June","start":2134.31,"end":2134.63},{"text":"2027,","start":2134.63,"end":2135.67},{"text":"incorporate","start":2136.11,"end":2136.91},{"text":"a","start":2136.99,"end":2137.07},{"text":"definition","start":2137.07,"end":2137.75},{"text":"of","start":2137.75,"end":2137.91},{"text":"victim","start":2137.91,"end":2138.43},{"text":"in","start":2138.99,"end":2139.63},{"text":"terms","start":2139.63,"end":2139.95},{"text":"of","start":2139.95,"end":2140.27},{"text":"the","start":2140.75,"end":2140.91},{"text":"definition","start":2140.91,"end":2141.47},{"text":"of","start":2141.47,"end":2141.71},{"text":"Article","start":2141.71,"end":2142.19},{"text":"24,","start":2142.19,"end":2142.91},{"text":"paragraph","start":2143.15,"end":2143.63},{"text":"1","start":2143.63,"end":2144.03},{"text":"of","start":2144.15,"end":2144.27},{"text":"the","start":2144.27,"end":2144.35},{"text":"Convention.","start":2144.35,"end":2144.91}]},{"text":"Now, Article 24 of the Convention also recognizes the right of victims to know the truth regarding the circumstances of the disappearance, the progress of the investigations and the search processes and the results of such processes.","start":2147.07,"end":2162.27,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2147.07,"end":2147.23},{"text":"Article","start":2147.31,"end":2147.71},{"text":"24","start":2147.71,"end":2148.27},{"text":"of","start":2148.27,"end":2148.39},{"text":"the","start":2148.39,"end":2148.47},{"text":"Convention","start":2148.47,"end":2148.91},{"text":"also","start":2148.91,"end":2149.23},{"text":"recognizes","start":2149.23,"end":2149.99},{"text":"the","start":2149.99,"end":2150.11},{"text":"right","start":2150.11,"end":2150.43},{"text":"of","start":2150.95,"end":2151.15},{"text":"victims","start":2151.31,"end":2151.83},{"text":"to","start":2151.83,"end":2151.95},{"text":"know","start":2151.95,"end":2152.11},{"text":"the","start":2152.11,"end":2152.23},{"text":"truth","start":2152.23,"end":2152.55},{"text":"regarding","start":2154.27,"end":2154.67},{"text":"the","start":2154.67,"end":2154.83},{"text":"circumstances","start":2154.83,"end":2155.95},{"text":"of","start":2155.95,"end":2156.03},{"text":"the","start":2156.03,"end":2156.19},{"text":"disappearance,","start":2156.19,"end":2156.91},{"text":"the","start":2156.91,"end":2156.99},{"text":"progress","start":2156.99,"end":2157.59},{"text":"of","start":2157.59,"end":2157.71},{"text":"the","start":2157.71,"end":2157.79},{"text":"investigations","start":2157.79,"end":2158.67},{"text":"and","start":2158.67,"end":2158.79},{"text":"the","start":2158.79,"end":2158.87},{"text":"search","start":2158.87,"end":2159.23},{"text":"processes","start":2159.23,"end":2159.87},{"text":"and","start":2159.87,"end":2159.99},{"text":"the","start":2159.99,"end":2160.07},{"text":"results","start":2160.07,"end":2160.75},{"text":"of","start":2161.15,"end":2161.27},{"text":"such","start":2161.27,"end":2161.63},{"text":"processes.","start":2161.63,"end":2162.27}]},{"text":"Is the right to truth expressly recognized in domestic legislation?","start":2163.31,"end":2168.23,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2163.31,"end":2163.47},{"text":"the","start":2163.47,"end":2163.55},{"text":"right","start":2163.55,"end":2163.91},{"text":"to","start":2163.91,"end":2163.99},{"text":"truth","start":2164.03,"end":2164.39},{"text":"expressly","start":2165.03,"end":2165.83},{"text":"recognized","start":2165.83,"end":2166.75},{"text":"in","start":2166.87,"end":2166.99},{"text":"domestic","start":2166.99,"end":2167.43},{"text":"legislation?","start":2167.43,"end":2168.23}]},{"text":"And if not, through what legal mechanisms could victims of enforced disappearance make this right a reality in practice?","start":2168.71,"end":2178.95,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2168.71,"end":2168.91},{"text":"if","start":2168.91,"end":2168.99},{"text":"not,","start":2168.99,"end":2169.51},{"text":"through","start":2169.99,"end":2170.23},{"text":"what","start":2170.23,"end":2170.55},{"text":"legal","start":2170.55,"end":2170.87},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2170.87,"end":2171.75},{"text":"could","start":2171.99,"end":2172.31},{"text":"victims","start":2172.31,"end":2173.11},{"text":"of","start":2173.51,"end":2173.67},{"text":"enforced","start":2173.67,"end":2174.07},{"text":"disappearance","start":2174.07,"end":2174.87},{"text":"make","start":2175.27,"end":2175.75},{"text":"this","start":2175.91,"end":2176.63},{"text":"right","start":2176.63,"end":2176.95},{"text":"a","start":2176.95,"end":2177.03},{"text":"reality","start":2177.03,"end":2177.67},{"text":"in","start":2178.23,"end":2178.39},{"text":"practice?","start":2178.39,"end":2178.95}]},{"text":"The State party indicated in the replies that families are generally kept informed of developments.","start":2180.39,"end":2190.31,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2180.39,"end":2180.55},{"text":"State","start":2180.55,"end":2180.87},{"text":"party","start":2180.87,"end":2181.35},{"text":"indicated","start":2181.75,"end":2182.63},{"text":"in","start":2182.63,"end":2182.95},{"text":"the","start":2182.95,"end":2183.07},{"text":"replies","start":2183.07,"end":2183.75},{"text":"that","start":2183.75,"end":2184.15},{"text":"families","start":2184.23,"end":2185.03},{"text":"are","start":2185.11,"end":2185.35},{"text":"generally","start":2185.51,"end":2186.15},{"text":"kept","start":2187.35,"end":2187.67},{"text":"informed","start":2187.67,"end":2188.31},{"text":"of","start":2188.71,"end":2189.11},{"text":"developments.","start":2189.27,"end":2190.31}]},{"text":"So we would like to know, are victims legally entitled to regular information and to participate effectively in the search and investigation processes?","start":2190.79,"end":2202.79,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2190.79,"end":2190.95},{"text":"we","start":2190.95,"end":2191.11},{"text":"would","start":2191.11,"end":2191.27},{"text":"like","start":2191.27,"end":2191.51},{"text":"to","start":2191.51,"end":2191.63},{"text":"know,","start":2191.63,"end":2191.99},{"text":"are","start":2192.63,"end":2192.87},{"text":"victims","start":2192.87,"end":2193.51},{"text":"legally","start":2193.91,"end":2194.47},{"text":"entitled","start":2194.47,"end":2195.07},{"text":"to","start":2195.83,"end":2196.55},{"text":"regular","start":2196.95,"end":2197.51},{"text":"information","start":2197.51,"end":2198.15},{"text":"and","start":2198.63,"end":2198.83},{"text":"to","start":2198.83,"end":2198.91},{"text":"participate","start":2198.91,"end":2199.67},{"text":"effectively","start":2199.67,"end":2200.55},{"text":"in","start":2200.63,"end":2200.79},{"text":"the","start":2200.79,"end":2200.87},{"text":"search","start":2200.87,"end":2201.27},{"text":"and","start":2201.27,"end":2201.39},{"text":"investigation","start":2201.39,"end":2202.07},{"text":"processes?","start":2202.07,"end":2202.79}]},{"text":"Or does the provision of information currently depend on the police practice or discretion of the authorities?","start":2203.35,"end":2212.07,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":2203.35,"end":2203.75},{"text":"does","start":2204.63,"end":2204.87},{"text":"the","start":2204.87,"end":2204.99},{"text":"provision","start":2204.99,"end":2205.55},{"text":"of","start":2205.55,"end":2205.75},{"text":"information","start":2205.75,"end":2206.55},{"text":"currently","start":2206.55,"end":2207.19},{"text":"depend","start":2207.19,"end":2207.91},{"text":"on","start":2208.15,"end":2208.63},{"text":"the","start":2209.11,"end":2209.31},{"text":"police","start":2209.51,"end":2209.91},{"text":"practice","start":2209.91,"end":2210.43},{"text":"or","start":2210.43,"end":2210.55},{"text":"discretion","start":2210.55,"end":2211.19},{"text":"of","start":2211.19,"end":2211.31},{"text":"the","start":2211.31,"end":2211.39},{"text":"authorities?","start":2211.39,"end":2212.07}]},{"text":"Not necessarily the police, but the authorities' practice or discretion.","start":2212.87,"end":2216.07,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":2212.87,"end":2213.07},{"text":"necessarily","start":2213.07,"end":2213.67},{"text":"the","start":2213.67,"end":2213.79},{"text":"police,","start":2213.79,"end":2214.07},{"text":"but","start":2214.07,"end":2214.23},{"text":"the","start":2214.23,"end":2214.35},{"text":"authorities'","start":2214.35,"end":2214.95},{"text":"practice","start":2214.95,"end":2215.35},{"text":"or","start":2215.35,"end":2215.51},{"text":"discretion.","start":2215.51,"end":2216.07}]},{"text":"Can the victims challenge decisions concerning the suspension, closure or direction of a search or investigation?","start":2217.75,"end":2226.07,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":2217.75,"end":2217.91},{"text":"the","start":2217.91,"end":2218.03},{"text":"victims","start":2218.03,"end":2218.55},{"text":"challenge","start":2218.55,"end":2219.27},{"text":"decisions","start":2219.47,"end":2220.23},{"text":"concerning","start":2220.23,"end":2220.87},{"text":"the","start":2220.87,"end":2220.99},{"text":"suspension,","start":2220.99,"end":2221.91},{"text":"closure","start":2221.91,"end":2222.55},{"text":"or","start":2222.87,"end":2223.43},{"text":"direction","start":2223.83,"end":2224.35},{"text":"of","start":2224.35,"end":2224.47},{"text":"a","start":2224.47,"end":2224.51},{"text":"search","start":2224.51,"end":2224.87},{"text":"or","start":2224.87,"end":2225.27},{"text":"investigation?","start":2225.27,"end":2226.07}]},{"text":"Meaning that the participation extends to the possibility of questioning decisions that could imply closing those procedures.","start":2228.15,"end":2237.27,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaning","start":2228.15,"end":2228.47},{"text":"that","start":2228.63,"end":2228.87},{"text":"the","start":2230.39,"end":2230.51},{"text":"participation","start":2230.51,"end":2231.27},{"text":"extends","start":2231.27,"end":2231.79},{"text":"to","start":2231.79,"end":2231.99},{"text":"the","start":2231.99,"end":2232.07},{"text":"possibility","start":2232.07,"end":2232.75},{"text":"of","start":2232.75,"end":2232.87},{"text":"questioning","start":2232.87,"end":2233.47},{"text":"decisions","start":2233.47,"end":2234.15},{"text":"that","start":2234.15,"end":2234.39},{"text":"could","start":2234.39,"end":2234.79},{"text":"imply","start":2235.19,"end":2235.67},{"text":"closing","start":2235.67,"end":2236.31},{"text":"those","start":2236.31,"end":2236.55},{"text":"procedures.","start":2236.55,"end":2237.27}]},{"text":"The Committee welcomes the fact that there is no waiting period before a missing person report can be filled, this is very good.","start":2238.87,"end":2247.11,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2267.07,"end":2267.19},{"text":"then","start":2267.19,"end":2267.39},{"text":"paragraph","start":2267.39,"end":2267.87},{"text":"124","start":2267.95,"end":2268.75},{"text":"states","start":2268.75,"end":2269.15},{"text":"that","start":2269.15,"end":2269.47},{"text":"where","start":2269.67,"end":2269.95},{"text":"a","start":2269.95,"end":2270.03},{"text":"person","start":2270.03,"end":2270.43},{"text":"remains","start":2270.43,"end":2270.91},{"text":"missing","start":2270.91,"end":2271.55},{"text":"and","start":2271.87,"end":2272.15},{"text":"no","start":2272.15,"end":2272.59},{"text":"new","start":2272.59,"end":2272.83},{"text":"information","start":2272.83,"end":2273.47},{"text":"is","start":2273.47,"end":2273.55},{"text":"available,","start":2273.55,"end":2274.11},{"text":"the","start":2274.35,"end":2274.55},{"text":"investigation","start":2274.55,"end":2275.23},{"text":"may","start":2275.23,"end":2275.47},{"text":"be","start":2275.47,"end":2275.63},{"text":"suspended.","start":2275.63,"end":2276.31}]},{"text":"and reopened if new evidence appears.","start":2276.79,"end":2279.75,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2276.79,"end":2276.99},{"text":"reopened","start":2276.99,"end":2277.55},{"text":"if","start":2277.91,"end":2278.15},{"text":"new","start":2278.15,"end":2278.55},{"text":"evidence","start":2278.55,"end":2279.11},{"text":"appears.","start":2279.11,"end":2279.75}]},{"text":"So the first question would be, when the state asserts in paragraph 115 of the replies, depending on the circumstances, to which circumstances does it refer?","start":2280.15,"end":2291.67,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":2363.23,"end":2363.51},{"text":"that","start":2363.51,"end":2363.79},{"text":"system","start":2363.79,"end":2364.27},{"text":"be","start":2364.27,"end":2364.75},{"text":"interoperable","start":2364.75,"end":2365.63},{"text":"with","start":2365.63,"end":2365.87},{"text":"detention,","start":2365.87,"end":2366.51},{"text":"migration,","start":2366.51,"end":2367.39},{"text":"human","start":2367.87,"end":2368.19},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2368.19,"end":2368.75},{"text":"forensic,","start":2368.75,"end":2369.59},{"text":"and","start":2369.59,"end":2369.79},{"text":"civil","start":2369.79,"end":2370.35},{"text":"registration","start":2370.35,"end":2371.07},{"text":"databases?","start":2371.07,"end":2372.51}]},{"text":"And will it allow for the systematic collection of ante-mortem perimortem and postmortem information and comparison with DNA from unidentified remains and relatives of allegedly disappeared persons.","start":2373.19,"end":2389.83,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."},{"key":"dna-identification","label":"DNA and Forensic Identification","description":"The use of DNA and forensic systems to identify missing or unidentified persons was discussed in connection with Belize’s new DNA framework. Participants raised issues such as sample storage, chain of custody, burial-site documentation, international laboratory cooperation, and equitable access for families seeking identification."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2373.19,"end":2373.35},{"text":"will","start":2373.35,"end":2373.63},{"text":"it","start":2373.63,"end":2373.79},{"text":"allow","start":2373.87,"end":2374.27},{"text":"for","start":2374.27,"end":2374.39},{"text":"the","start":2374.39,"end":2374.51},{"text":"systematic","start":2374.51,"end":2375.31},{"text":"collection","start":2375.55,"end":2376.99},{"text":"of","start":2377.39,"end":2377.55},{"text":"ante-mortem","start":2377.63,"end":2378.43},{"text":"perimortem","start":2379.07,"end":2379.71},{"text":"and","start":2379.71,"end":2379.83},{"text":"postmortem","start":2379.83,"end":2380.47},{"text":"information","start":2380.47,"end":2381.03},{"text":"and","start":2381.03,"end":2381.15},{"text":"comparison","start":2381.15,"end":2381.67},{"text":"with","start":2381.67,"end":2381.87},{"text":"DNA","start":2381.87,"end":2382.47},{"text":"from","start":2382.87,"end":2383.19},{"text":"unidentified","start":2383.19,"end":2384.79},{"text":"remains","start":2384.79,"end":2385.27},{"text":"and","start":2385.27,"end":2386.27},{"text":"relatives","start":2386.31,"end":2386.95},{"text":"of","start":2386.95,"end":2387.19},{"text":"allegedly","start":2388.15,"end":2388.67},{"text":"disappeared","start":2388.67,"end":2389.19},{"text":"persons.","start":2389.19,"end":2389.83}]},{"text":"Yesterday, during the opening statement of Belize, the chief of delegation said that, and I'm quoting, \"Belize does not maintain a dedicated national missing persons registry.","start":2392.55,"end":2406.63,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Yesterday,","start":2392.55,"end":2393.35},{"text":"during","start":2394.23,"end":2394.51},{"text":"the","start":2394.51,"end":2394.67},{"text":"opening","start":2394.67,"end":2395.03},{"text":"statement","start":2395.03,"end":2395.63},{"text":"of","start":2396.47,"end":2396.87},{"text":"Belize,","start":2396.87,"end":2397.51},{"text":"the","start":2397.59,"end":2397.71},{"text":"chief","start":2397.75,"end":2397.99},{"text":"of","start":2397.99,"end":2398.15},{"text":"delegation","start":2398.15,"end":2398.79},{"text":"said","start":2398.79,"end":2399.19},{"text":"that,","start":2399.83,"end":2400.23},{"text":"and","start":2400.55,"end":2400.67},{"text":"I'm","start":2400.67,"end":2400.87},{"text":"quoting,","start":2400.87,"end":2401.35},{"text":"\"Belize","start":2401.35,"end":2401.75},{"text":"does","start":2401.75,"end":2401.99},{"text":"not","start":2401.99,"end":2402.23},{"text":"maintain","start":2402.23,"end":2403.03},{"text":"a","start":2403.11,"end":2403.27},{"text":"dedicated","start":2403.27,"end":2403.99},{"text":"national","start":2403.99,"end":2404.55},{"text":"missing","start":2404.55,"end":2405.03},{"text":"persons","start":2405.35,"end":2405.99},{"text":"registry.","start":2405.99,"end":2406.63}]},{"text":"Missing person reports are recorded within the Belize Police Department's broader crime information management system, with public notices issued and widely disseminated where appropriate.","start":2407.27,"end":2422.59,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."},{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Missing","start":2407.27,"end":2407.75},{"text":"person","start":2407.75,"end":2408.39},{"text":"reports","start":2409.07,"end":2409.63},{"text":"are","start":2409.63,"end":2409.83},{"text":"recorded","start":2409.83,"end":2410.67},{"text":"within","start":2410.83,"end":2411.23},{"text":"the","start":2411.23,"end":2411.35},{"text":"Belize","start":2411.35,"end":2411.71},{"text":"Police","start":2411.71,"end":2411.99},{"text":"Department's","start":2411.99,"end":2412.71},{"text":"broader","start":2412.71,"end":2413.07},{"text":"crime","start":2413.07,"end":2413.39},{"text":"information","start":2413.39,"end":2414.11},{"text":"management","start":2414.11,"end":2414.79},{"text":"system,","start":2414.79,"end":2415.47},{"text":"with","start":2416.03,"end":2416.23},{"text":"public","start":2416.27,"end":2416.75},{"text":"notices","start":2416.75,"end":2418.27},{"text":"issued","start":2418.51,"end":2419.07},{"text":"and","start":2419.07,"end":2419.31},{"text":"widely","start":2419.31,"end":2419.87},{"text":"disseminated","start":2419.87,"end":2420.75},{"text":"where","start":2421.31,"end":2421.79},{"text":"appropriate.","start":2421.79,"end":2422.59}]},{"text":"So could the state clarify what it means by public notices being issued and widely disseminated where appropriate?","start":2423.39,"end":2431.23,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2423.39,"end":2423.55},{"text":"could","start":2423.55,"end":2423.79},{"text":"the","start":2423.79,"end":2423.87},{"text":"state","start":2423.87,"end":2424.27},{"text":"clarify","start":2424.35,"end":2425.07},{"text":"what","start":2425.07,"end":2425.39},{"text":"it","start":2425.39,"end":2425.47},{"text":"means","start":2425.47,"end":2425.87},{"text":"by","start":2425.87,"end":2426.27},{"text":"public","start":2426.75,"end":2427.07},{"text":"notices","start":2427.07,"end":2427.71},{"text":"being","start":2427.87,"end":2428.23},{"text":"issued","start":2428.23,"end":2428.55},{"text":"and","start":2428.55,"end":2428.75},{"text":"widely","start":2428.75,"end":2429.15},{"text":"disseminated","start":2429.15,"end":2429.87},{"text":"where","start":2430.15,"end":2430.55},{"text":"appropriate?","start":2430.55,"end":2431.23}]},{"text":"Who is the authority in charge of deciding that it is appropriate to issue and disseminate public notices on missing persons.","start":2432.19,"end":2440.75,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":2432.19,"end":2432.43},{"text":"is","start":2432.43,"end":2432.63},{"text":"the","start":2432.63,"end":2432.71},{"text":"authority","start":2432.71,"end":2433.19},{"text":"in","start":2433.19,"end":2433.31},{"text":"charge","start":2433.31,"end":2433.79},{"text":"of","start":2433.83,"end":2433.95},{"text":"deciding","start":2433.95,"end":2434.67},{"text":"that","start":2434.91,"end":2435.23},{"text":"it","start":2435.23,"end":2435.43},{"text":"is","start":2435.43,"end":2435.55},{"text":"appropriate","start":2435.55,"end":2436.27},{"text":"to","start":2436.67,"end":2436.83},{"text":"issue","start":2436.83,"end":2437.39},{"text":"and","start":2437.71,"end":2437.91},{"text":"disseminate","start":2437.91,"end":2438.51},{"text":"public","start":2438.51,"end":2438.83},{"text":"notices","start":2438.83,"end":2439.31},{"text":"on","start":2439.31,"end":2439.79},{"text":"missing","start":2439.79,"end":2440.15},{"text":"persons.","start":2440.15,"end":2440.75}]},{"text":"What is the process for such determination, and what's the average duration of the process for such determination?","start":2441.23,"end":2448.31,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2441.23,"end":2441.59},{"text":"is","start":2441.59,"end":2441.71},{"text":"the","start":2441.71,"end":2441.87},{"text":"process","start":2441.87,"end":2442.59},{"text":"for","start":2442.83,"end":2443.07},{"text":"such","start":2443.07,"end":2443.47},{"text":"determination,","start":2443.47,"end":2444.19},{"text":"and","start":2444.19,"end":2444.31},{"text":"what's","start":2444.31,"end":2444.67},{"text":"the","start":2444.67,"end":2444.75},{"text":"average","start":2444.75,"end":2445.31},{"text":"duration","start":2445.31,"end":2446.03},{"text":"of","start":2446.11,"end":2446.23},{"text":"the","start":2446.23,"end":2446.35},{"text":"process","start":2446.35,"end":2446.83},{"text":"for","start":2446.83,"end":2446.99},{"text":"such","start":2446.99,"end":2447.39},{"text":"determination?","start":2447.47,"end":2448.31}]},{"text":"At present, DNA samples from unidentified bodies are collected while comparative testing may have to be performed abroad, out of Belize.","start":2450.59,"end":2463.15,"topics":[{"key":"dna-identification","label":"DNA and Forensic Identification","description":"The use of DNA and forensic systems to identify missing or unidentified persons was discussed in connection with Belize’s new DNA framework. Participants raised issues such as sample storage, chain of custody, burial-site documentation, international laboratory cooperation, and equitable access for families seeking identification."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2450.59,"end":2450.71},{"text":"present,","start":2450.71,"end":2451.39},{"text":"DNA","start":2451.55,"end":2451.95},{"text":"samples","start":2451.95,"end":2452.67},{"text":"from","start":2452.67,"end":2452.99},{"text":"unidentified","start":2453.39,"end":2454.35},{"text":"bodies","start":2454.35,"end":2454.91},{"text":"are","start":2454.91,"end":2455.07},{"text":"collected","start":2455.07,"end":2455.79},{"text":"while","start":2455.87,"end":2456.51},{"text":"comparative","start":2456.83,"end":2457.39},{"text":"testing","start":2457.39,"end":2458.11},{"text":"may","start":2458.43,"end":2458.75},{"text":"have","start":2458.75,"end":2458.99},{"text":"to","start":2459.23,"end":2459.39},{"text":"be","start":2459.39,"end":2459.71},{"text":"performed","start":2459.71,"end":2460.35},{"text":"abroad,","start":2460.67,"end":2461.11},{"text":"out","start":2461.95,"end":2462.19},{"text":"of","start":2462.43,"end":2462.59},{"text":"Belize.","start":2462.59,"end":2463.15}]},{"text":"So, what arrangements ensure prompt testing, preservation of samples, chain of custody, and equal access to identification procedures, regardless of the financial situation of the family or the next of kin of the allegedly disappeared person?","start":2463.75,"end":2481.11,"topics":[{"key":"dna-identification","label":"DNA and Forensic Identification","description":"The use of DNA and forensic systems to identify missing or unidentified persons was discussed in connection with Belize’s new DNA framework. Participants raised issues such as sample storage, chain of custody, burial-site documentation, international laboratory cooperation, and equitable access for families seeking identification."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2463.75,"end":2463.99},{"text":"what","start":2463.99,"end":2464.39},{"text":"arrangements","start":2464.39,"end":2465.39},{"text":"ensure","start":2465.39,"end":2465.91},{"text":"prompt","start":2465.91,"end":2466.47},{"text":"testing,","start":2466.63,"end":2467.19},{"text":"preservation","start":2467.75,"end":2468.55},{"text":"of","start":2468.55,"end":2468.63},{"text":"samples,","start":2468.63,"end":2469.35},{"text":"chain","start":2469.83,"end":2470.19},{"text":"of","start":2470.19,"end":2470.31},{"text":"custody,","start":2470.31,"end":2470.95},{"text":"and","start":2471.27,"end":2471.55},{"text":"equal","start":2471.55,"end":2471.91},{"text":"access","start":2471.91,"end":2472.23},{"text":"to","start":2472.23,"end":2472.43},{"text":"identification","start":2472.43,"end":2473.35},{"text":"procedures,","start":2473.35,"end":2473.99},{"text":"regardless","start":2474.15,"end":2475.03},{"text":"of","start":2475.39,"end":2475.51},{"text":"the","start":2475.51,"end":2475.67},{"text":"financial","start":2475.67,"end":2476.23},{"text":"situation","start":2476.23,"end":2476.87},{"text":"of","start":2476.87,"end":2477.03},{"text":"the","start":2477.03,"end":2477.11},{"text":"family","start":2477.11,"end":2477.67},{"text":"or","start":2477.67,"end":2477.83},{"text":"the","start":2477.83,"end":2477.91},{"text":"next","start":2477.91,"end":2478.19},{"text":"of","start":2478.19,"end":2478.31},{"text":"kin","start":2478.31,"end":2478.63},{"text":"of","start":2479.19,"end":2479.35},{"text":"the","start":2479.35,"end":2479.47},{"text":"allegedly","start":2479.59,"end":2480.19},{"text":"disappeared","start":2480.19,"end":2480.71},{"text":"person?","start":2480.71,"end":2481.11}]},{"text":"The State Party refers and referred yesterday during the first round of questions and the responses to constitutional remedies.","start":2484.83,"end":2493.79,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2484.83,"end":2485.03},{"text":"State","start":2485.03,"end":2485.27},{"text":"Party","start":2485.27,"end":2485.71},{"text":"refers","start":2485.71,"end":2486.35},{"text":"and","start":2486.83,"end":2486.99},{"text":"referred","start":2486.99,"end":2487.35},{"text":"yesterday","start":2487.35,"end":2487.95},{"text":"during","start":2487.95,"end":2488.59},{"text":"the","start":2488.59,"end":2489.15},{"text":"first","start":2489.23,"end":2489.79},{"text":"round","start":2490.19,"end":2490.55},{"text":"of","start":2490.55,"end":2490.67},{"text":"questions","start":2490.67,"end":2491.23},{"text":"and","start":2491.23,"end":2491.35},{"text":"the","start":2491.35,"end":2491.43},{"text":"responses","start":2491.43,"end":2492.27},{"text":"to","start":2492.43,"end":2492.51},{"text":"constitutional","start":2492.51,"end":2493.23},{"text":"remedies.","start":2493.23,"end":2493.79}]},{"text":"We already addressed the reference to the George Herbert case as an illustration of recognizing the rights of victims, compensation, restitution, institutional measures, and so on.","start":2495.15,"end":2507.23,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2495.15,"end":2495.39},{"text":"already","start":2495.39,"end":2495.71},{"text":"addressed","start":2495.71,"end":2496.11},{"text":"the","start":2496.19,"end":2496.47},{"text":"reference","start":2497.15,"end":2497.71},{"text":"to","start":2497.71,"end":2497.87},{"text":"the","start":2497.87,"end":2498.07},{"text":"George","start":2498.43,"end":2498.75},{"text":"Herbert","start":2498.75,"end":2499.15},{"text":"case","start":2499.15,"end":2499.71},{"text":"as","start":2499.71,"end":2499.87},{"text":"an","start":2499.87,"end":2499.95},{"text":"illustration","start":2499.95,"end":2500.67},{"text":"of","start":2500.67,"end":2501.07},{"text":"recognizing","start":2502.19,"end":2502.95},{"text":"the","start":2502.95,"end":2503.07},{"text":"rights","start":2503.07,"end":2503.35},{"text":"of","start":2503.35,"end":2503.51},{"text":"victims,","start":2503.51,"end":2503.95},{"text":"compensation,","start":2503.95,"end":2504.83},{"text":"restitution,","start":2504.83,"end":2505.63},{"text":"institutional","start":2505.63,"end":2506.27},{"text":"measures,","start":2506.27,"end":2506.75},{"text":"and","start":2506.75,"end":2506.87},{"text":"so","start":2506.87,"end":2506.95},{"text":"on.","start":2506.95,"end":2507.23}]},{"text":"So I would like to ask, does domestic law currently recognize a right of victims of enforced disappearance, to comprehensive reparation encompassing the forms of reparation required by in Article 24, paragraph 5 of the Convention.","start":2507.95,"end":2527.15,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2507.95,"end":2508.11},{"text":"I","start":2508.11,"end":2508.19},{"text":"would","start":2508.19,"end":2508.31},{"text":"like","start":2508.31,"end":2508.51},{"text":"to","start":2508.51,"end":2508.67},{"text":"ask,","start":2508.67,"end":2509.07},{"text":"does","start":2509.15,"end":2509.39},{"text":"domestic","start":2509.39,"end":2509.95},{"text":"law","start":2509.95,"end":2510.11},{"text":"currently","start":2510.11,"end":2510.75},{"text":"recognize","start":2510.75,"end":2511.79},{"text":"a","start":2512.43,"end":2512.47},{"text":"right","start":2512.47,"end":2512.99},{"text":"of","start":2513.07,"end":2513.23},{"text":"victims","start":2513.27,"end":2513.95},{"text":"of","start":2514.59,"end":2515.07},{"text":"enforced","start":2515.15,"end":2515.63},{"text":"disappearance,","start":2515.63,"end":2516.35},{"text":"to","start":2517.63,"end":2517.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2517.95,"end":2518.67},{"text":"reparation","start":2518.67,"end":2519.31},{"text":"encompassing","start":2519.31,"end":2520.19},{"text":"the","start":2520.59,"end":2520.79},{"text":"forms","start":2520.79,"end":2521.23},{"text":"of","start":2521.23,"end":2521.39},{"text":"reparation","start":2521.39,"end":2522.19},{"text":"required","start":2522.19,"end":2522.83},{"text":"by","start":2522.83,"end":2523.23},{"text":"in","start":2523.31,"end":2523.47},{"text":"Article","start":2523.47,"end":2523.95},{"text":"24,","start":2523.95,"end":2524.75},{"text":"paragraph","start":2525.15,"end":2525.87},{"text":"5","start":2525.87,"end":2526.27},{"text":"of","start":2526.35,"end":2526.43},{"text":"the","start":2526.43,"end":2526.59},{"text":"Convention.","start":2526.59,"end":2527.15}]},{"text":"This is restitution, rehabilitation, satisfaction, including restoration of dignity and reputation, and warranties of non-repetition, in addition to monetary compensation, which of course is very important, but is not the only form of reparation for these cases.","start":2527.15,"end":2544.47,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2527.15,"end":2527.51},{"text":"is","start":2527.51,"end":2527.63},{"text":"restitution,","start":2527.95,"end":2528.83},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":2529.23,"end":2530.19},{"text":"satisfaction,","start":2530.51,"end":2531.55},{"text":"including","start":2531.87,"end":2532.51},{"text":"restoration","start":2532.51,"end":2533.19},{"text":"of","start":2533.19,"end":2533.31},{"text":"dignity","start":2533.31,"end":2533.79},{"text":"and","start":2533.79,"end":2533.95},{"text":"reputation,","start":2533.95,"end":2534.67},{"text":"and","start":2534.75,"end":2534.99},{"text":"warranties","start":2534.99,"end":2535.51},{"text":"of","start":2535.51,"end":2535.63},{"text":"non-repetition,","start":2535.63,"end":2536.59},{"text":"in","start":2537.15,"end":2537.43},{"text":"addition","start":2537.43,"end":2537.87},{"text":"to","start":2537.87,"end":2538.03},{"text":"monetary","start":2538.03,"end":2538.55},{"text":"compensation,","start":2538.55,"end":2539.31},{"text":"which","start":2539.31,"end":2539.55},{"text":"of","start":2539.55,"end":2539.71},{"text":"course","start":2539.71,"end":2539.95},{"text":"is","start":2539.95,"end":2540.11},{"text":"very","start":2540.11,"end":2540.27},{"text":"important,","start":2540.27,"end":2540.75},{"text":"but","start":2540.75,"end":2540.95},{"text":"is","start":2540.95,"end":2541.15},{"text":"not","start":2541.15,"end":2541.47},{"text":"the","start":2541.55,"end":2541.75},{"text":"only","start":2541.75,"end":2542.19},{"text":"form","start":2542.59,"end":2542.79},{"text":"of","start":2542.79,"end":2542.95},{"text":"reparation","start":2542.95,"end":2543.59},{"text":"for","start":2543.59,"end":2543.75},{"text":"these","start":2543.75,"end":2543.95},{"text":"cases.","start":2543.95,"end":2544.47}]},{"text":"And further, who bears the legal obligation to provide those forms of reparation, and can victims obtain them independently of a criminal conviction or the identification of the individual perpetrator, or are the reparation decisions subjected to a prior determination of criminal responsibility, which is the case in many countries, by the way?","start":2545.59,"end":2568.47,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2545.59,"end":2545.75},{"text":"further,","start":2545.75,"end":2546.23},{"text":"who","start":2546.71,"end":2546.87},{"text":"bears","start":2546.91,"end":2547.27},{"text":"the","start":2547.27,"end":2547.39},{"text":"legal","start":2547.39,"end":2547.75},{"text":"obligation","start":2547.75,"end":2548.47},{"text":"to","start":2548.47,"end":2548.55},{"text":"provide","start":2548.55,"end":2549.11},{"text":"those","start":2549.35,"end":2549.83},{"text":"forms","start":2549.83,"end":2550.19},{"text":"of","start":2550.19,"end":2550.31},{"text":"reparation,","start":2550.31,"end":2551.11},{"text":"and","start":2551.43,"end":2551.71},{"text":"can","start":2551.83,"end":2552.07},{"text":"victims","start":2552.07,"end":2552.55},{"text":"obtain","start":2552.55,"end":2553.19},{"text":"them","start":2553.19,"end":2553.59},{"text":"independently","start":2553.67,"end":2554.79},{"text":"of","start":2554.99,"end":2555.15},{"text":"a","start":2555.15,"end":2555.19},{"text":"criminal","start":2555.19,"end":2555.67},{"text":"conviction","start":2555.67,"end":2556.55},{"text":"or","start":2556.79,"end":2556.95},{"text":"the","start":2556.95,"end":2557.07},{"text":"identification","start":2557.07,"end":2557.91},{"text":"of","start":2557.91,"end":2557.99},{"text":"the","start":2557.99,"end":2558.11},{"text":"individual","start":2558.11,"end":2558.79},{"text":"perpetrator,","start":2558.79,"end":2559.51},{"text":"or","start":2559.59,"end":2560.07},{"text":"are","start":2560.63,"end":2560.79},{"text":"the","start":2560.79,"end":2560.95},{"text":"reparation","start":2560.95,"end":2561.63},{"text":"decisions","start":2561.63,"end":2562.47},{"text":"subjected","start":2562.71,"end":2563.43},{"text":"to","start":2563.43,"end":2563.59},{"text":"a","start":2563.59,"end":2563.67},{"text":"prior","start":2563.67,"end":2564.03},{"text":"determination","start":2564.03,"end":2564.79},{"text":"of","start":2564.79,"end":2564.95},{"text":"criminal","start":2564.95,"end":2565.35},{"text":"responsibility,","start":2565.35,"end":2566.19},{"text":"which","start":2566.19,"end":2566.47},{"text":"is","start":2566.47,"end":2566.71},{"text":"the","start":2566.83,"end":2566.91},{"text":"case","start":2566.95,"end":2567.19},{"text":"in","start":2567.19,"end":2567.31},{"text":"many","start":2567.31,"end":2567.55},{"text":"countries,","start":2567.55,"end":2567.99},{"text":"by","start":2568.07,"end":2568.19},{"text":"the","start":2568.19,"end":2568.27},{"text":"way?","start":2568.27,"end":2568.47}]},{"text":"The State Party also indicated in its replies that constitutional or civil claims are generally subjected to a 12-month limitation period, and yesterday this was also referred to during the presentation of the State.","start":2569.99,"end":2584.55,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2569.99,"end":2570.23},{"text":"State","start":2570.23,"end":2570.47},{"text":"Party","start":2570.47,"end":2570.95},{"text":"also","start":2570.95,"end":2571.51},{"text":"indicated","start":2571.51,"end":2572.23},{"text":"in","start":2572.55,"end":2572.95},{"text":"its","start":2573.19,"end":2573.59},{"text":"replies","start":2573.59,"end":2574.15},{"text":"that","start":2574.15,"end":2574.55},{"text":"constitutional","start":2574.95,"end":2575.71},{"text":"or","start":2575.71,"end":2575.83},{"text":"civil","start":2575.83,"end":2576.23},{"text":"claims","start":2576.23,"end":2576.75},{"text":"are","start":2576.75,"end":2576.95},{"text":"generally","start":2576.95,"end":2577.51},{"text":"subjected","start":2577.51,"end":2578.19},{"text":"to","start":2578.19,"end":2578.39},{"text":"a","start":2578.39,"end":2578.47},{"text":"12-month","start":2578.47,"end":2579.31},{"text":"limitation","start":2579.51,"end":2580.19},{"text":"period,","start":2580.19,"end":2580.63},{"text":"and","start":2580.63,"end":2580.83},{"text":"yesterday","start":2580.83,"end":2581.27},{"text":"this","start":2581.27,"end":2581.51},{"text":"was","start":2581.51,"end":2581.67},{"text":"also","start":2581.67,"end":2581.95},{"text":"referred","start":2581.95,"end":2582.35},{"text":"to","start":2582.35,"end":2582.63},{"text":"during","start":2582.91,"end":2583.15},{"text":"the","start":2583.15,"end":2583.23},{"text":"presentation","start":2583.23,"end":2583.87},{"text":"of","start":2583.87,"end":2583.95},{"text":"the","start":2583.95,"end":2584.03},{"text":"State.","start":2584.03,"end":2584.55}]},{"text":"Although that period may not begin while conduct is continuing, as you explained also yesterday.","start":2585.43,"end":2592.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":2585.43,"end":2585.91},{"text":"that","start":2586.15,"end":2586.39},{"text":"period","start":2586.39,"end":2586.95},{"text":"may","start":2587.27,"end":2587.51},{"text":"not","start":2587.51,"end":2587.75},{"text":"begin","start":2587.75,"end":2588.19},{"text":"while","start":2588.19,"end":2588.63},{"text":"conduct","start":2588.95,"end":2589.35},{"text":"is","start":2589.35,"end":2589.83},{"text":"continuing,","start":2589.83,"end":2590.39},{"text":"as","start":2590.39,"end":2590.63},{"text":"you","start":2590.79,"end":2590.91},{"text":"explained","start":2590.91,"end":2591.35},{"text":"also","start":2591.43,"end":2591.75},{"text":"yesterday.","start":2591.75,"end":2592.23}]},{"text":"But does Belize intend to expressly exclude or adapt the limitation periods for reparations to claims arising from enforced disappearance cases.","start":2592.71,"end":2603.83,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. 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This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2604.63,"end":2604.79},{"text":"the","start":2604.79,"end":2604.91},{"text":"state","start":2604.91,"end":2605.15},{"text":"considering","start":2605.15,"end":2605.83},{"text":"maybe","start":2605.83,"end":2606.23},{"text":"having","start":2606.95,"end":2607.35},{"text":"a","start":2607.35,"end":2607.51},{"text":"longer","start":2607.67,"end":2608.31},{"text":"limitation","start":2609.43,"end":2610.07},{"text":"period","start":2610.07,"end":2610.55},{"text":"instead","start":2610.71,"end":2611.07},{"text":"of","start":2611.07,"end":2611.19},{"text":"the","start":2611.19,"end":2611.27},{"text":"one","start":2611.27,"end":2611.51},{"text":"year","start":2611.51,"end":2611.83},{"text":"that","start":2612.71,"end":2612.87},{"text":"currently","start":2612.87,"end":2613.75},{"text":"is","start":2613.83,"end":2614.55},{"text":"provided","start":2617.67,"end":2618.19},{"text":"for","start":2618.19,"end":2618.39},{"text":"in","start":2618.39,"end":2618.87},{"text":"internal","start":2619.51,"end":2620.47},{"text":"legislation?","start":2620.47,"end":2621.07}]},{"text":"The state party indicated in the replies that after seven years and subject to certain evidentiary requirements, relatives may seek a judicial declaration of death.","start":2623.99,"end":2635.15,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. 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This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2640.27,"end":2640.43},{"text":"there","start":2640.43,"end":2640.67},{"text":"any","start":2640.67,"end":2640.91},{"text":"alternative","start":2640.91,"end":2641.47},{"text":"legal","start":2641.47,"end":2641.79},{"text":"mechanism","start":2641.79,"end":2642.51},{"text":"that","start":2643.39,"end":2643.63},{"text":"would","start":2643.63,"end":2643.79},{"text":"allow","start":2643.79,"end":2644.11},{"text":"relatives","start":2644.11,"end":2644.71},{"text":"to","start":2644.71,"end":2644.87},{"text":"regularize","start":2644.87,"end":2645.87},{"text":"social,","start":2646.11,"end":2646.91},{"text":"security,","start":2647.07,"end":2648.03},{"text":"family,","start":2648.35,"end":2649.07},{"text":"property,","start":2649.43,"end":2650.19},{"text":"financial,","start":2650.35,"end":2651.23},{"text":"and","start":2651.23,"end":2651.47},{"text":"other","start":2651.55,"end":2651.95},{"text":"legal","start":2651.95,"end":2652.27},{"text":"matters","start":2652.27,"end":2652.83},{"text":"without","start":2652.83,"end":2653.15},{"text":"having","start":2653.15,"end":2653.55},{"text":"to","start":2653.55,"end":2653.67},{"text":"obtain","start":2653.67,"end":2654.07},{"text":"a","start":2654.07,"end":2654.11},{"text":"declaration","start":2654.11,"end":2654.83},{"text":"of","start":2655.67,"end":2655.83},{"text":"death.","start":2655.83,"end":2656.07}]},{"text":"This is a big concern not with Belize, but in general for the committee.","start":2657.67,"end":2661.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2657.67,"end":2657.95},{"text":"is","start":2657.95,"end":2658.11},{"text":"a","start":2658.11,"end":2658.15},{"text":"big","start":2658.15,"end":2658.35},{"text":"concern","start":2658.35,"end":2659.03},{"text":"not","start":2659.03,"end":2659.35},{"text":"with","start":2659.35,"end":2659.55},{"text":"Belize,","start":2659.55,"end":2659.91},{"text":"but","start":2659.91,"end":2660.07},{"text":"in","start":2660.07,"end":2660.15},{"text":"general","start":2660.15,"end":2660.55},{"text":"for","start":2660.55,"end":2660.79},{"text":"the","start":2660.79,"end":2660.87},{"text":"committee.","start":2660.87,"end":2661.35}]},{"text":"Would Belize consider creating a specific declaration of absence by reason of disappearance, which would preserve the legal personality of the disappeared person and would not require the family to presume that their loved one.","start":2663.03,"end":2680.63,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":2663.03,"end":2663.27},{"text":"Belize","start":2663.27,"end":2663.59},{"text":"consider","start":2663.59,"end":2664.39},{"text":"creating","start":2664.79,"end":2665.35},{"text":"a","start":2665.35,"end":2665.43},{"text":"specific","start":2665.59,"end":2666.63},{"text":"declaration","start":2667.51,"end":2668.31},{"text":"of","start":2668.31,"end":2668.47},{"text":"absence","start":2668.47,"end":2668.95},{"text":"by","start":2668.95,"end":2669.11},{"text":"reason","start":2669.11,"end":2669.67},{"text":"of","start":2669.67,"end":2669.91},{"text":"disappearance,","start":2669.91,"end":2670.71},{"text":"which","start":2670.91,"end":2671.27},{"text":"would","start":2671.27,"end":2671.67},{"text":"preserve","start":2672.07,"end":2672.63},{"text":"the","start":2672.63,"end":2672.75},{"text":"legal","start":2672.75,"end":2673.19},{"text":"personality","start":2673.19,"end":2674.23},{"text":"of","start":2674.39,"end":2674.55},{"text":"the","start":2674.55,"end":2674.67},{"text":"disappeared","start":2674.67,"end":2675.19},{"text":"person","start":2675.19,"end":2675.55},{"text":"and","start":2675.55,"end":2675.67},{"text":"would","start":2675.67,"end":2675.83},{"text":"not","start":2675.83,"end":2676.23},{"text":"require","start":2676.23,"end":2676.79},{"text":"the","start":2676.79,"end":2676.87},{"text":"family","start":2676.87,"end":2677.35},{"text":"to","start":2677.35,"end":2677.51},{"text":"presume","start":2677.51,"end":2678.15},{"text":"that","start":2678.15,"end":2678.55},{"text":"their","start":2679.19,"end":2680.07},{"text":"loved","start":2680.07,"end":2680.35},{"text":"one.","start":2680.39,"end":2680.63}]},{"text":"According to paragraph 134 of the replies, after a declaration of death, whether the police investigation remains open depends on the emergence of new leads.","start":2682.59,"end":2694.51,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2682.59,"end":2682.99},{"text":"to","start":2682.99,"end":2683.15},{"text":"paragraph","start":2683.15,"end":2683.55},{"text":"134","start":2683.55,"end":2684.51},{"text":"of","start":2684.51,"end":2684.59},{"text":"the","start":2684.59,"end":2684.71},{"text":"replies,","start":2684.71,"end":2685.47},{"text":"after","start":2686.11,"end":2686.51},{"text":"a","start":2686.51,"end":2686.55},{"text":"declaration","start":2686.55,"end":2687.19},{"text":"of","start":2687.19,"end":2687.31},{"text":"death,","start":2687.31,"end":2687.63},{"text":"whether","start":2688.15,"end":2688.51},{"text":"the","start":2688.51,"end":2688.67},{"text":"police","start":2688.67,"end":2688.99},{"text":"investigation","start":2688.99,"end":2689.71},{"text":"remains","start":2689.71,"end":2690.27},{"text":"open","start":2690.43,"end":2690.91},{"text":"depends","start":2691.39,"end":2692.27},{"text":"on","start":2692.75,"end":2692.91},{"text":"the","start":2692.91,"end":2693.03},{"text":"emergence","start":2693.03,"end":2693.71},{"text":"of","start":2693.79,"end":2693.95},{"text":"new","start":2693.95,"end":2694.11},{"text":"leads.","start":2694.11,"end":2694.51}]},{"text":"So I would like to ask, could the delegation confirm that a declaration of death does not terminate either the state's obligation to search for and determine the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, or its obligation to investigate and establish responsibility?","start":2695.87,"end":2711.47,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2695.87,"end":2696.03},{"text":"I","start":2696.03,"end":2696.15},{"text":"would","start":2696.15,"end":2696.27},{"text":"like","start":2696.27,"end":2696.51},{"text":"to","start":2696.51,"end":2696.67},{"text":"ask,","start":2696.67,"end":2697.07},{"text":"could","start":2697.15,"end":2697.39},{"text":"the","start":2697.55,"end":2697.79},{"text":"delegation","start":2697.79,"end":2698.27},{"text":"confirm","start":2698.27,"end":2698.91},{"text":"that","start":2699.07,"end":2699.31},{"text":"a","start":2699.31,"end":2699.35},{"text":"declaration","start":2699.35,"end":2700.03},{"text":"of","start":2700.03,"end":2700.19},{"text":"death","start":2700.19,"end":2700.39},{"text":"does","start":2700.39,"end":2700.75},{"text":"not","start":2700.75,"end":2701.03},{"text":"terminate","start":2701.03,"end":2701.63},{"text":"either","start":2701.87,"end":2702.19},{"text":"the","start":2702.19,"end":2702.31},{"text":"state's","start":2702.31,"end":2702.87},{"text":"obligation","start":2702.87,"end":2703.47},{"text":"to","start":2703.47,"end":2703.59},{"text":"search","start":2703.63,"end":2704.11},{"text":"for","start":2704.11,"end":2704.43},{"text":"and","start":2704.43,"end":2704.63},{"text":"determine","start":2704.63,"end":2705.07},{"text":"the","start":2705.07,"end":2705.19},{"text":"fate","start":2705.19,"end":2705.55},{"text":"or","start":2705.55,"end":2705.67},{"text":"whereabouts","start":2705.67,"end":2706.27},{"text":"of","start":2706.27,"end":2706.35},{"text":"the","start":2706.35,"end":2706.51},{"text":"disappeared","start":2706.51,"end":2706.95},{"text":"person,","start":2706.95,"end":2707.31},{"text":"or","start":2707.55,"end":2707.79},{"text":"its","start":2707.79,"end":2707.95},{"text":"obligation","start":2707.95,"end":2708.51},{"text":"to","start":2708.51,"end":2708.63},{"text":"investigate","start":2708.63,"end":2709.39},{"text":"and","start":2709.79,"end":2709.99},{"text":"establish","start":2709.99,"end":2710.47},{"text":"responsibility?","start":2710.47,"end":2711.47}]},{"text":"Will the upcoming domestic legislation, which will start being processed in June 2027, make this explicit?","start":2712.63,"end":2722.39,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":2712.63,"end":2713.19},{"text":"the","start":2713.27,"end":2713.63},{"text":"upcoming","start":2713.67,"end":2714.19},{"text":"domestic","start":2714.19,"end":2714.87},{"text":"legislation,","start":2715.03,"end":2715.91},{"text":"which","start":2716.03,"end":2716.39},{"text":"will","start":2716.39,"end":2716.71},{"text":"start","start":2716.71,"end":2717.19},{"text":"being","start":2717.43,"end":2717.67},{"text":"processed","start":2717.67,"end":2718.31},{"text":"in","start":2718.31,"end":2718.63},{"text":"June","start":2718.63,"end":2718.95},{"text":"2027,","start":2718.95,"end":2719.83},{"text":"make","start":2720.87,"end":2721.11},{"text":"this","start":2721.11,"end":2721.51},{"text":"explicit?","start":2721.67,"end":2722.39}]},{"text":"Regarding the gender perspective requested by the Committee, the State party refers to equality before the law, gender-neutral statutory language and the Interpretation Act under which words expressed in the masculine are also including the feminine.","start":2726.15,"end":2747.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":2726.15,"end":2726.63},{"text":"the","start":2726.63,"end":2726.75},{"text":"gender","start":2726.75,"end":2727.19},{"text":"perspective","start":2727.19,"end":2727.91},{"text":"requested","start":2727.91,"end":2728.55},{"text":"by","start":2728.55,"end":2728.87},{"text":"the","start":2730.71,"end":2730.87},{"text":"Committee,","start":2730.87,"end":2731.35},{"text":"the","start":2731.43,"end":2731.63},{"text":"State","start":2731.63,"end":2731.99},{"text":"party","start":2731.99,"end":2732.47},{"text":"refers","start":2732.47,"end":2732.95},{"text":"to","start":2732.95,"end":2733.27},{"text":"equality","start":2733.27,"end":2733.91},{"text":"before","start":2733.91,"end":2734.31},{"text":"the","start":2734.31,"end":2734.39},{"text":"law,","start":2734.39,"end":2734.79},{"text":"gender-neutral","start":2735.91,"end":2737.11},{"text":"statutory","start":2737.27,"end":2737.91},{"text":"language","start":2737.91,"end":2738.55},{"text":"and","start":2738.99,"end":2739.19},{"text":"the","start":2739.19,"end":2739.27},{"text":"Interpretation","start":2739.27,"end":2740.35},{"text":"Act","start":2740.35,"end":2740.67},{"text":"under","start":2740.67,"end":2740.87},{"text":"which","start":2740.87,"end":2741.15},{"text":"words","start":2741.15,"end":2741.63},{"text":"expressed","start":2741.63,"end":2742.27},{"text":"in","start":2742.27,"end":2742.43},{"text":"the","start":2742.43,"end":2742.55},{"text":"masculine","start":2742.55,"end":2743.39},{"text":"are","start":2744.59,"end":2744.83},{"text":"also","start":2744.83,"end":2745.47},{"text":"including","start":2746.19,"end":2746.67},{"text":"the","start":2746.67,"end":2746.75},{"text":"feminine.","start":2746.75,"end":2747.31}]},{"text":"So what concrete measures are taken to identify and address the differentiated consequences that a disappearance may have for women and girls, including loss of income, obstacles to inheritance and property, responsibility for dependents, exposure to violence, difficulties in obtaining legal status or social benefits, and barriers to participation in search and investigation processes.","start":2748.67,"end":2779.11,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2748.67,"end":2748.87},{"text":"what","start":2748.87,"end":2749.07},{"text":"concrete","start":2749.07,"end":2749.55},{"text":"measures","start":2749.55,"end":2750.03},{"text":"are","start":2750.03,"end":2750.19},{"text":"taken","start":2750.19,"end":2750.59},{"text":"to","start":2750.59,"end":2750.83},{"text":"identify","start":2750.83,"end":2751.71},{"text":"and","start":2751.71,"end":2751.91},{"text":"address","start":2751.91,"end":2752.43},{"text":"the","start":2752.75,"end":2752.91},{"text":"differentiated","start":2752.91,"end":2753.87},{"text":"consequences","start":2753.95,"end":2754.99},{"text":"that","start":2755.31,"end":2755.51},{"text":"a","start":2755.51,"end":2755.55},{"text":"disappearance","start":2755.55,"end":2756.35},{"text":"may","start":2756.35,"end":2756.67},{"text":"have","start":2756.67,"end":2757.07},{"text":"for","start":2757.15,"end":2757.39},{"text":"women","start":2757.39,"end":2757.87},{"text":"and","start":2757.87,"end":2758.07},{"text":"girls,","start":2758.07,"end":2758.51},{"text":"including","start":2759.23,"end":2759.79},{"text":"loss","start":2759.79,"end":2760.35},{"text":"of","start":2760.35,"end":2760.59},{"text":"income,","start":2760.59,"end":2760.99},{"text":"obstacles","start":2761.87,"end":2762.51},{"text":"to","start":2762.51,"end":2762.67},{"text":"inheritance","start":2762.67,"end":2764.23},{"text":"and","start":2764.23,"end":2764.51},{"text":"property,","start":2764.51,"end":2765.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":2765.71,"end":2766.75},{"text":"for","start":2766.75,"end":2766.99},{"text":"dependents,","start":2766.99,"end":2767.79},{"text":"exposure","start":2768.31,"end":2769.75},{"text":"to","start":2769.75,"end":2769.91},{"text":"violence,","start":2769.91,"end":2770.63},{"text":"difficulties","start":2771.11,"end":2771.83},{"text":"in","start":2771.83,"end":2771.99},{"text":"obtaining","start":2771.99,"end":2772.47},{"text":"legal","start":2772.47,"end":2772.87},{"text":"status","start":2772.87,"end":2773.35},{"text":"or","start":2773.35,"end":2773.51},{"text":"social","start":2773.51,"end":2773.99},{"text":"benefits,","start":2773.99,"end":2774.63},{"text":"and","start":2774.79,"end":2775.03},{"text":"barriers","start":2775.03,"end":2775.59},{"text":"to","start":2775.59,"end":2775.71},{"text":"participation","start":2775.71,"end":2776.55},{"text":"in","start":2776.55,"end":2776.71},{"text":"search","start":2776.71,"end":2777.27},{"text":"and","start":2777.51,"end":2777.67},{"text":"investigation","start":2777.67,"end":2778.39},{"text":"processes.","start":2778.39,"end":2779.11}]},{"text":"How are these measures adapted to the particular situation of persons who may face intersecting forms of vulnerability?","start":2779.83,"end":2789.35,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2779.83,"end":2780.15},{"text":"are","start":2780.15,"end":2780.35},{"text":"these","start":2780.35,"end":2780.55},{"text":"measures","start":2780.55,"end":2781.27},{"text":"adapted","start":2781.87,"end":2782.43},{"text":"to","start":2782.43,"end":2782.79},{"text":"the","start":2782.79,"end":2782.87},{"text":"particular","start":2782.87,"end":2783.43},{"text":"situation","start":2783.43,"end":2784.39},{"text":"of","start":2784.63,"end":2784.79},{"text":"persons","start":2784.79,"end":2785.27},{"text":"who","start":2785.27,"end":2785.43},{"text":"may","start":2785.43,"end":2785.67},{"text":"face","start":2785.67,"end":2786.23},{"text":"intersecting","start":2786.55,"end":2787.43},{"text":"forms","start":2787.43,"end":2787.91},{"text":"of","start":2788.15,"end":2788.35},{"text":"vulnerability?","start":2788.35,"end":2789.35}]},{"text":"Beyond the general constitutional protection of freedom of association, what measures could the state take to ensure that associations of relatives and victims of alleged and forced disappearances can participate effectively in the design, implementation, and evaluation of policies concerning missing and disappeared persons, including the future national register and the prospective law reform or new law that will be processed since June 2027 without any sort of limitation and without fears of intimidation, reprisals and so on.","start":2792.47,"end":2834.71,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":2792.47,"end":2792.91},{"text":"the","start":2792.91,"end":2792.99},{"text":"general","start":2793.43,"end":2793.83},{"text":"constitutional","start":2793.83,"end":2794.55},{"text":"protection","start":2794.55,"end":2795.19},{"text":"of","start":2795.19,"end":2795.31},{"text":"freedom","start":2795.31,"end":2795.67},{"text":"of","start":2795.67,"end":2795.79},{"text":"association,","start":2795.79,"end":2796.51},{"text":"what","start":2796.51,"end":2796.79},{"text":"measures","start":2796.79,"end":2797.51},{"text":"could","start":2797.51,"end":2797.71},{"text":"the","start":2797.71,"end":2797.79},{"text":"state","start":2797.79,"end":2798.27},{"text":"take","start":2798.27,"end":2798.63},{"text":"to","start":2798.71,"end":2798.79},{"text":"ensure","start":2798.79,"end":2799.43},{"text":"that","start":2799.91,"end":2800.15},{"text":"associations","start":2800.23,"end":2801.07},{"text":"of","start":2801.07,"end":2801.19},{"text":"relatives","start":2801.19,"end":2801.83},{"text":"and","start":2801.83,"end":2802.03},{"text":"victims","start":2802.03,"end":2802.71},{"text":"of","start":2803.15,"end":2803.43},{"text":"alleged","start":2803.63,"end":2804.15},{"text":"and","start":2804.15,"end":2804.31},{"text":"forced","start":2804.31,"end":2804.63},{"text":"disappearances","start":2804.63,"end":2805.35},{"text":"can","start":2805.35,"end":2805.55},{"text":"participate","start":2805.55,"end":2806.39},{"text":"effectively","start":2806.55,"end":2807.43},{"text":"in","start":2807.43,"end":2807.59},{"text":"the","start":2807.59,"end":2807.71},{"text":"design,","start":2807.71,"end":2808.39},{"text":"implementation,","start":2808.79,"end":2809.91},{"text":"and","start":2810.15,"end":2810.35},{"text":"evaluation","start":2810.39,"end":2811.19},{"text":"of","start":2811.19,"end":2811.27},{"text":"policies","start":2811.27,"end":2811.83},{"text":"concerning","start":2811.83,"end":2812.47},{"text":"missing","start":2812.47,"end":2812.95},{"text":"and","start":2812.95,"end":2813.15},{"text":"disappeared","start":2813.15,"end":2813.67},{"text":"persons,","start":2813.67,"end":2814.31},{"text":"including","start":2814.71,"end":2815.19},{"text":"the","start":2815.19,"end":2815.31},{"text":"future","start":2815.31,"end":2816.07},{"text":"national","start":2816.31,"end":2816.87},{"text":"register","start":2816.87,"end":2817.67},{"text":"and","start":2817.99,"end":2818.43},{"text":"the","start":2818.43,"end":2818.59},{"text":"prospective","start":2820.47,"end":2821.27},{"text":"law","start":2823.19,"end":2823.67},{"text":"reform","start":2823.67,"end":2824.31},{"text":"or","start":2824.31,"end":2824.47},{"text":"new","start":2824.47,"end":2824.87},{"text":"law","start":2824.87,"end":2825.43},{"text":"that","start":2825.91,"end":2826.15},{"text":"will","start":2826.15,"end":2826.39},{"text":"be","start":2826.39,"end":2826.55},{"text":"processed","start":2826.55,"end":2827.23},{"text":"since","start":2827.43,"end":2827.91},{"text":"June","start":2827.91,"end":2828.23},{"text":"2027","start":2828.23,"end":2829.11},{"text":"without","start":2829.27,"end":2829.79},{"text":"any","start":2829.79,"end":2829.99},{"text":"sort","start":2829.99,"end":2830.27},{"text":"of","start":2830.27,"end":2830.39},{"text":"limitation","start":2830.39,"end":2831.15},{"text":"and","start":2831.15,"end":2831.35},{"text":"without","start":2831.35,"end":2831.75},{"text":"fears","start":2831.75,"end":2832.31},{"text":"of","start":2832.63,"end":2832.79},{"text":"intimidation,","start":2832.79,"end":2833.59},{"text":"reprisals","start":2833.59,"end":2834.15},{"text":"and","start":2834.15,"end":2834.35},{"text":"so","start":2834.35,"end":2834.43},{"text":"on.","start":2834.43,"end":2834.71}]},{"text":"And lastly, with regard to Article 15, the Committee appreciates the safeguards contained in domestic law concerning kidnapping, child protection and adoption.","start":2836.39,"end":2850.11,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2836.39,"end":2836.67},{"text":"lastly,","start":2836.67,"end":2837.35},{"text":"with","start":2837.35,"end":2837.59},{"text":"regard","start":2837.59,"end":2838.03},{"text":"to","start":2838.03,"end":2838.63},{"text":"Article","start":2839.59,"end":2840.07},{"text":"15,","start":2840.07,"end":2840.63},{"text":"the","start":2842.71,"end":2842.83},{"text":"Committee","start":2842.83,"end":2843.19},{"text":"appreciates","start":2843.19,"end":2843.99},{"text":"the","start":2843.99,"end":2844.07},{"text":"safeguards","start":2844.07,"end":2844.71},{"text":"contained","start":2844.71,"end":2845.39},{"text":"in","start":2845.43,"end":2845.59},{"text":"domestic","start":2845.59,"end":2846.15},{"text":"law","start":2846.15,"end":2846.31},{"text":"concerning","start":2846.31,"end":2846.87},{"text":"kidnapping,","start":2846.87,"end":2847.75},{"text":"child","start":2848.31,"end":2848.63},{"text":"protection","start":2848.63,"end":2849.35},{"text":"and","start":2849.51,"end":2849.79},{"text":"adoption.","start":2849.79,"end":2850.11}]},{"text":"We do appreciate that.","start":2850.99,"end":2852.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2850.99,"end":2851.07},{"text":"do","start":2851.07,"end":2851.23},{"text":"appreciate","start":2851.23,"end":2851.71},{"text":"that.","start":2851.71,"end":2852.03}]},{"text":"But Article 25 requires states to criminalize not only the groundful removal of children, but also the falsification, concealment, or destruction of documents attesting to the true identity of children subjected to enforced disappearance, children whose parents are subjected to enforced disappearance, or children born during the captivity of their mothers.","start":2853.23,"end":2880.51,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2853.23,"end":2853.71},{"text":"Article","start":2854.35,"end":2854.75},{"text":"25","start":2854.75,"end":2855.35},{"text":"requires","start":2855.35,"end":2856.39},{"text":"states","start":2856.39,"end":2857.23},{"text":"to","start":2857.71,"end":2857.79},{"text":"criminalize","start":2857.79,"end":2858.59},{"text":"not","start":2858.59,"end":2858.99},{"text":"only","start":2859.07,"end":2859.47},{"text":"the","start":2859.47,"end":2859.63},{"text":"groundful","start":2859.63,"end":2860.19},{"text":"removal","start":2860.19,"end":2860.83},{"text":"of","start":2860.83,"end":2860.91},{"text":"children,","start":2860.91,"end":2861.47},{"text":"but","start":2861.55,"end":2861.87},{"text":"also","start":2861.87,"end":2862.51},{"text":"the","start":2862.91,"end":2863.03},{"text":"falsification,","start":2863.03,"end":2864.11},{"text":"concealment,","start":2864.19,"end":2865.15},{"text":"or","start":2865.55,"end":2865.79},{"text":"destruction","start":2865.79,"end":2866.47},{"text":"of","start":2866.47,"end":2866.59},{"text":"documents","start":2866.59,"end":2867.31},{"text":"attesting","start":2867.31,"end":2868.03},{"text":"to","start":2868.43,"end":2868.59},{"text":"the","start":2868.59,"end":2868.75},{"text":"true","start":2868.75,"end":2869.15},{"text":"identity","start":2869.15,"end":2869.75},{"text":"of","start":2869.75,"end":2869.87},{"text":"children","start":2869.87,"end":2870.35},{"text":"subjected","start":2870.35,"end":2871.03},{"text":"to","start":2871.03,"end":2871.11},{"text":"enforced","start":2871.11,"end":2871.59},{"text":"disappearance,","start":2871.59,"end":2872.35},{"text":"children","start":2872.75,"end":2873.39},{"text":"whose","start":2873.67,"end":2873.87},{"text":"parents","start":2873.87,"end":2874.23},{"text":"are","start":2874.23,"end":2874.35},{"text":"subjected","start":2874.35,"end":2875.03},{"text":"to","start":2875.03,"end":2875.11},{"text":"enforced","start":2875.11,"end":2875.51},{"text":"disappearance,","start":2875.51,"end":2876.11},{"text":"or","start":2876.35,"end":2876.83},{"text":"children","start":2877.07,"end":2877.63},{"text":"born","start":2877.63,"end":2878.27},{"text":"during","start":2878.43,"end":2878.71},{"text":"the","start":2878.71,"end":2878.79},{"text":"captivity","start":2878.79,"end":2879.63},{"text":"of","start":2879.63,"end":2879.79},{"text":"their","start":2879.79,"end":2880.03},{"text":"mothers.","start":2880.03,"end":2880.51}]},{"text":"Which provisions of Belizean law specifically and autonomously criminalize each of these conducts?","start":2881.23,"end":2888.39,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":2881.23,"end":2881.67},{"text":"provisions","start":2881.67,"end":2882.63},{"text":"of","start":2882.63,"end":2882.95},{"text":"Belizean","start":2883.03,"end":2883.59},{"text":"law","start":2883.59,"end":2884.03},{"text":"specifically","start":2884.07,"end":2885.03},{"text":"and","start":2885.03,"end":2885.31},{"text":"autonomously","start":2885.31,"end":2885.91},{"text":"criminalize","start":2885.91,"end":2886.87},{"text":"each","start":2886.95,"end":2887.27},{"text":"of","start":2887.27,"end":2887.47},{"text":"these","start":2887.47,"end":2887.67},{"text":"conducts?","start":2887.67,"end":2888.39}]},{"text":"If Belize currently relies on general rules concerning kidnapping, falsification, or aiding and abetting, will the legislation implementing the Convention, which is projected to start being processed in June 2027, create autonomous offenses capable of being prosecuted, even where the principal perpetrator of the original removal has not been identified, prosecuted, or remains alive.","start":2889.35,"end":2918.63,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2889.35,"end":2889.67},{"text":"Belize","start":2889.67,"end":2890.31},{"text":"currently","start":2890.63,"end":2891.35},{"text":"relies","start":2891.35,"end":2891.91},{"text":"on","start":2891.91,"end":2892.07},{"text":"general","start":2892.07,"end":2892.55},{"text":"rules","start":2892.55,"end":2892.95},{"text":"concerning","start":2892.95,"end":2893.51},{"text":"kidnapping,","start":2893.51,"end":2894.15},{"text":"falsification,","start":2894.31,"end":2895.51},{"text":"or","start":2895.67,"end":2895.91},{"text":"aiding","start":2895.91,"end":2896.47},{"text":"and","start":2896.47,"end":2896.67},{"text":"abetting,","start":2896.67,"end":2897.19},{"text":"will","start":2898.07,"end":2898.39},{"text":"the","start":2898.39,"end":2898.47},{"text":"legislation","start":2898.47,"end":2899.51},{"text":"implementing","start":2899.75,"end":2900.51},{"text":"the","start":2900.51,"end":2900.59},{"text":"Convention,","start":2900.59,"end":2901.43},{"text":"which","start":2901.75,"end":2901.99},{"text":"is","start":2901.99,"end":2902.15},{"text":"projected","start":2902.15,"end":2902.71},{"text":"to","start":2902.71,"end":2902.79},{"text":"start","start":2903.19,"end":2903.51},{"text":"being","start":2903.55,"end":2903.83},{"text":"processed","start":2903.83,"end":2904.47},{"text":"in","start":2904.63,"end":2904.79},{"text":"June","start":2904.79,"end":2905.03},{"text":"2027,","start":2905.03,"end":2905.91},{"text":"create","start":2905.99,"end":2906.63},{"text":"autonomous","start":2906.71,"end":2907.27},{"text":"offenses","start":2907.27,"end":2907.99},{"text":"capable","start":2908.55,"end":2909.15},{"text":"of","start":2909.15,"end":2909.27},{"text":"being","start":2909.27,"end":2909.67},{"text":"prosecuted,","start":2909.67,"end":2910.55},{"text":"even","start":2910.79,"end":2911.15},{"text":"where","start":2911.15,"end":2911.35},{"text":"the","start":2911.35,"end":2911.43},{"text":"principal","start":2911.43,"end":2911.91},{"text":"perpetrator","start":2911.91,"end":2912.75},{"text":"of","start":2912.75,"end":2912.87},{"text":"the","start":2912.87,"end":2912.95},{"text":"original","start":2912.95,"end":2913.43},{"text":"removal","start":2913.43,"end":2913.91},{"text":"has","start":2914.23,"end":2914.55},{"text":"not","start":2914.55,"end":2914.83},{"text":"been","start":2914.83,"end":2915.19},{"text":"identified,","start":2915.19,"end":2916.15},{"text":"prosecuted,","start":2916.55,"end":2917.35},{"text":"or","start":2917.67,"end":2917.87},{"text":"remains","start":2917.87,"end":2918.23},{"text":"alive.","start":2918.23,"end":2918.63}]},{"text":"The State Party provides in its replies detailed information concerning safeguards governing adoption and inter-country adoption.","start":2921.03,"end":2930.55,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2921.03,"end":2921.19},{"text":"State","start":2921.19,"end":2921.47},{"text":"Party","start":2921.47,"end":2921.83},{"text":"provides","start":2921.83,"end":2922.71},{"text":"in","start":2922.87,"end":2923.31},{"text":"its","start":2923.83,"end":2924.15},{"text":"replies","start":2924.15,"end":2924.79},{"text":"detailed","start":2924.79,"end":2925.23},{"text":"information","start":2925.23,"end":2926.07},{"text":"concerning","start":2926.07,"end":2926.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":2926.71,"end":2927.67},{"text":"governing","start":2927.83,"end":2928.39},{"text":"adoption","start":2928.39,"end":2929.03},{"text":"and","start":2929.03,"end":2929.23},{"text":"inter-country","start":2929.27,"end":2930.07},{"text":"adoption.","start":2930.07,"end":2930.55}]},{"text":"However, the Committee's questions in the list of issues had to do to a somewhat different issue.","start":2931.19,"end":2940.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2931.19,"end":2931.91},{"text":"the","start":2932.39,"end":2932.63},{"text":"Committee's","start":2933.47,"end":2934.15},{"text":"questions","start":2934.63,"end":2935.43},{"text":"in","start":2936.07,"end":2936.23},{"text":"the","start":2936.23,"end":2936.31},{"text":"list","start":2936.31,"end":2936.63},{"text":"of","start":2936.63,"end":2936.87},{"text":"issues","start":2937.11,"end":2937.59},{"text":"had","start":2937.87,"end":2938.07},{"text":"to","start":2938.07,"end":2938.23},{"text":"do","start":2938.23,"end":2938.59},{"text":"to","start":2938.59,"end":2938.83},{"text":"a","start":2938.83,"end":2938.91},{"text":"somewhat","start":2938.91,"end":2939.47},{"text":"different","start":2939.55,"end":2940.03},{"text":"issue.","start":2940.03,"end":2940.35}]},{"text":"Does domestic law establish a specific procedure to review and where appropriate, and know an adoption, a placement, guardianship that is subsequently shown to have originated in an enforced disappearance?","start":2941.47,"end":2956.91,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":2941.47,"end":2941.71},{"text":"domestic","start":2941.71,"end":2942.35},{"text":"law","start":2942.35,"end":2942.87},{"text":"establish","start":2942.87,"end":2943.55},{"text":"a","start":2943.55,"end":2943.63},{"text":"specific","start":2943.63,"end":2944.19},{"text":"procedure","start":2944.19,"end":2944.75},{"text":"to","start":2944.75,"end":2944.87},{"text":"review","start":2944.87,"end":2945.55},{"text":"and","start":2945.55,"end":2945.75},{"text":"where","start":2945.75,"end":2945.95},{"text":"appropriate,","start":2945.95,"end":2946.67},{"text":"and","start":2947.47,"end":2947.67},{"text":"know","start":2947.67,"end":2948.03},{"text":"an","start":2948.15,"end":2948.27},{"text":"adoption,","start":2948.27,"end":2948.83},{"text":"a","start":2949.63,"end":2949.67},{"text":"placement,","start":2949.67,"end":2950.35},{"text":"guardianship","start":2950.35,"end":2951.15},{"text":"that","start":2951.15,"end":2951.39},{"text":"is","start":2951.39,"end":2951.51},{"text":"subsequently","start":2951.51,"end":2953.23},{"text":"shown","start":2953.31,"end":2953.79},{"text":"to","start":2953.79,"end":2953.91},{"text":"have","start":2953.91,"end":2954.11},{"text":"originated","start":2954.59,"end":2955.39},{"text":"in","start":2955.47,"end":2955.63},{"text":"an","start":2955.63,"end":2955.71},{"text":"enforced","start":2955.71,"end":2956.15},{"text":"disappearance?","start":2956.15,"end":2956.91}]},{"text":"And in such circumstances, what procedure exists to restore the child's true identity, including his or her name, nationality and family relations, while ensuring that the best interest and views of the child are given primary consideration.","start":2958.31,"end":2976.83,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. 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The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2979.47,"end":2979.67},{"text":"Committee","start":2979.67,"end":2980.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":2980.11,"end":2980.67},{"text":"the","start":2980.67,"end":2980.87},{"text":"National","start":2980.91,"end":2981.47},{"text":"Child","start":2981.47,"end":2981.71},{"text":"Protection","start":2981.71,"end":2982.27},{"text":"Protocol","start":2982.27,"end":2982.75},{"text":"for","start":2982.75,"end":2983.07},{"text":"unaccompanied","start":2983.07,"end":2983.91},{"text":"minors","start":2984.19,"end":2984.83},{"text":"and","start":2984.83,"end":2984.95},{"text":"the","start":2984.95,"end":2985.03},{"text":"interagency","start":2985.03,"end":2985.95},{"text":"platform","start":2985.95,"end":2986.59},{"text":"concerning","start":2987.31,"end":2987.83},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2987.83,"end":2988.43},{"text":"which","start":2988.43,"end":2988.67},{"text":"was","start":2988.67,"end":2989.07},{"text":"part","start":2989.39,"end":2989.63},{"text":"of","start":2989.63,"end":2989.79},{"text":"the","start":2990.19,"end":2990.43},{"text":"information","start":2990.99,"end":2991.63},{"text":"provided","start":2991.63,"end":2992.07},{"text":"for","start":2992.07,"end":2992.43},{"text":"by","start":2992.43,"end":2992.59},{"text":"the","start":2992.59,"end":2992.71},{"text":"State","start":2992.75,"end":2993.15},{"text":"in","start":2993.79,"end":2994.11},{"text":"its","start":2994.35,"end":2994.59},{"text":"replies.","start":2994.59,"end":2995.31}]},{"text":"Could the delegation explain what procedure is triggered when an unaccompanied migrant child disappears after entering Belize or while under the supervision of immigration authorities, social or child protection authorities in Belize?","start":2996.19,"end":3013.79,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2996.19,"end":2996.31},{"text":"the","start":2996.31,"end":2996.43},{"text":"delegation","start":2996.43,"end":2997.07},{"text":"explain","start":2997.07,"end":2997.51},{"text":"what","start":2997.51,"end":2997.75},{"text":"procedure","start":2997.75,"end":2998.39},{"text":"is","start":2998.39,"end":2998.59},{"text":"triggered","start":2998.59,"end":2999.19},{"text":"when","start":2999.19,"end":2999.63},{"text":"an","start":2999.71,"end":3000.03},{"text":"unaccompanied","start":3000.55,"end":3001.47},{"text":"migrant","start":3002.27,"end":3002.71},{"text":"child","start":3002.71,"end":3003.03},{"text":"disappears","start":3003.03,"end":3003.79},{"text":"after","start":3004.67,"end":3004.99},{"text":"entering","start":3004.99,"end":3005.47},{"text":"Belize","start":3005.47,"end":3006.03},{"text":"or","start":3006.11,"end":3006.47},{"text":"while","start":3006.47,"end":3006.91},{"text":"under","start":3006.91,"end":3007.23},{"text":"the","start":3007.23,"end":3007.31},{"text":"supervision","start":3007.31,"end":3008.11},{"text":"of","start":3008.59,"end":3008.91},{"text":"immigration","start":3009.15,"end":3009.79},{"text":"authorities,","start":3009.79,"end":3010.39},{"text":"social","start":3010.39,"end":3010.91},{"text":"or","start":3010.91,"end":3011.47},{"text":"child","start":3011.95,"end":3012.19},{"text":"protection","start":3012.19,"end":3012.75},{"text":"authorities","start":3012.75,"end":3013.23},{"text":"in","start":3013.23,"end":3013.31},{"text":"Belize?","start":3013.31,"end":3013.79}]},{"text":"Are all such children individually registered in a manner that makes it possible to trace transfers, changes in placement, and departure from the country?","start":3014.79,"end":3024.95,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3025.19,"end":3025.51},{"text":"are","start":3025.51,"end":3025.83},{"text":"there","start":3025.83,"end":3026.15},{"text":"immediate","start":3026.15,"end":3026.87},{"text":"cross-border","start":3027.27,"end":3027.99},{"text":"alert","start":3027.99,"end":3028.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3028.47,"end":3029.35},{"text":"with","start":3029.59,"end":3029.83},{"text":"neighboring","start":3029.83,"end":3030.31},{"text":"countries,","start":3030.31,"end":3030.87},{"text":"especially","start":3031.39,"end":3031.91},{"text":"considering","start":3031.91,"end":3032.43},{"text":"the","start":3032.43,"end":3032.55},{"text":"situation","start":3032.55,"end":3033.43},{"text":"in","start":3033.51,"end":3033.67},{"text":"Central","start":3033.67,"end":3034.07},{"text":"America","start":3034.07,"end":3034.55},{"text":"and","start":3035.19,"end":3035.59},{"text":"the","start":3035.67,"end":3036.63},{"text":"migratory","start":3036.63,"end":3037.43},{"text":"movements","start":3037.51,"end":3038.15},{"text":"towards","start":3038.15,"end":3038.87},{"text":"the","start":3038.87,"end":3038.95},{"text":"north","start":3038.95,"end":3039.35},{"text":"in","start":3039.43,"end":3040.55},{"text":"the","start":3040.55,"end":3040.63},{"text":"continent?","start":3040.63,"end":3041.35}]},{"text":"And finally, This is my last point.","start":3042.55,"end":3045.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3042.55,"end":3042.71},{"text":"finally,","start":3042.71,"end":3043.19},{"text":"This","start":3044.63,"end":3044.71},{"text":"is","start":3044.71,"end":3044.79},{"text":"my","start":3044.79,"end":3044.95},{"text":"last","start":3044.95,"end":3045.27},{"text":"point.","start":3045.27,"end":3045.67}]},{"text":"Both the Human Rights Committee and CIDA have previously raised concerns regarding access to birth registration, particularly in rural and indigenous communities in Belize.","start":3046.95,"end":3058.63,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. 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are my initial questions on these articles 23 to 25 of the Convention.","start":3089.23,"end":3095.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3089.23,"end":3089.55},{"text":"are","start":3089.55,"end":3089.87},{"text":"my","start":3090.19,"end":3090.43},{"text":"initial","start":3090.43,"end":3091.15},{"text":"questions","start":3091.15,"end":3091.71},{"text":"on","start":3091.71,"end":3091.83},{"text":"these","start":3091.83,"end":3092.19},{"text":"articles","start":3092.19,"end":3092.75},{"text":"23","start":3092.75,"end":3093.31},{"text":"to","start":3093.31,"end":3093.47},{"text":"25","start":3093.47,"end":3094.27},{"text":"of","start":3094.27,"end":3094.59},{"text":"the","start":3094.59,"end":3094.67},{"text":"Convention.","start":3094.67,"end":3095.31}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3095.55,"end":3096.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3095.55,"end":3095.79},{"text":"you,","start":3095.79,"end":3095.91},{"text":"Madam","start":3095.91,"end":3096.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":3096.23,"end":3096.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alban Alencastro","affiliation":"CED","affiliation_full":"CED","group":null,"function":"Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":3097.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=51:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, rapporteurs, for your question.","start":3097.83,"end":3099.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3097.83,"end":3098.07},{"text":"you,","start":3098.07,"end":3098.23},{"text":"rapporteurs,","start":3098.23,"end":3098.95},{"text":"for","start":3098.95,"end":3099.11},{"text":"your","start":3099.11,"end":3099.27},{"text":"question.","start":3099.27,"end":3099.99}]},{"text":"And now we have time if colleagues from the committee would like to pose additional 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Thank you, Your Excellency and the delegation.","start":3114.87,"end":3118.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3114.87,"end":3115.11},{"text":"you,","start":3115.11,"end":3115.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":3115.19,"end":3115.75},{"text":"Thank","start":3115.83,"end":3116.07},{"text":"you,","start":3116.07,"end":3116.23},{"text":"Your","start":3116.23,"end":3116.51},{"text":"Excellency","start":3116.51,"end":3117.07},{"text":"and","start":3117.07,"end":3117.27},{"text":"the","start":3117.27,"end":3117.35},{"text":"delegation.","start":3117.35,"end":3118.15}]},{"text":"I have one question.","start":3118.23,"end":3119.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3118.23,"end":3118.31},{"text":"have","start":3118.31,"end":3118.47},{"text":"one","start":3118.47,"end":3118.71},{"text":"question.","start":3118.71,"end":3119.19}]},{"text":"Picking one from what the last rapporteur said about registers and national registers and connecting it to what was said yesterday in one of the responses.","start":3121.87,"end":3131.39,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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respect to article 16, Belize recognizes the fundamental importance of ensuring that no person is returned, expelled, surrendered, or extradited to a situation where there are substantial grounds for believing that the person may be at risk of enforced disappearance or other serious violations of fundamental rights.","start":4317.05,"end":4336.13,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. 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Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4536.33,"end":4536.81},{"text":"respect","start":4536.81,"end":4537.25},{"text":"to","start":4537.25,"end":4537.33},{"text":"Articles","start":4537.33,"end":4537.77},{"text":"20","start":4537.77,"end":4538.25},{"text":"and","start":4538.25,"end":4538.41},{"text":"22,","start":4538.41,"end":4539.05},{"text":"Belize","start":4539.45,"end":4539.77},{"text":"also","start":4539.77,"end":4540.05},{"text":"addresses","start":4540.05,"end":4540.57},{"text":"the","start":4541.05,"end":4541.29},{"text":"remedies","start":4541.29,"end":4541.85},{"text":"available","start":4541.85,"end":4542.41},{"text":"to","start":4542.65,"end":4542.81},{"text":"challenge","start":4542.81,"end":4543.29},{"text":"unlawful","start":4543.29,"end":4543.93},{"text":"detention","start":4543.93,"end":4544.57},{"text":"and","start":4544.85,"end":4544.97},{"text":"the","start":4544.97,"end":4545.05},{"text":"safeguards","start":4545.05,"end":4545.69},{"text":"against","start":4545.73,"end":4546.09},{"text":"interference","start":4546.09,"end":4546.81},{"text":"with","start":4546.81,"end":4547.01},{"text":"those","start":4547.01,"end":4547.21},{"text":"remedies.","start":4547.21,"end":4547.77}]},{"text":"The Constitution provides for redress where fundamental rights have been, are being, or are likely to be violated.","start":4548.09,"end":4553.45,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. 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Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Belize","start":4574.69,"end":4575.01},{"text":"recognizes","start":4575.01,"end":4575.53},{"text":"that","start":4575.53,"end":4575.69},{"text":"the","start":4575.69,"end":4575.77},{"text":"importance","start":4575.77,"end":4576.25},{"text":"of","start":4576.25,"end":4576.33},{"text":"ensuring","start":4576.33,"end":4576.81},{"text":"that","start":4576.81,"end":4577.01},{"text":"access","start":4577.01,"end":4577.33},{"text":"to","start":4577.33,"end":4577.45},{"text":"judicial","start":4577.45,"end":4577.81},{"text":"remedies","start":4577.81,"end":4578.29},{"text":"is","start":4578.29,"end":4578.41},{"text":"not","start":4578.41,"end":4578.65},{"text":"frustrated","start":4578.65,"end":4579.09},{"text":"by","start":4579.09,"end":4579.25},{"text":"delay,","start":4579.25,"end":4579.73},{"text":"obstruction,","start":4579.97,"end":4580.69},{"text":"or","start":4580.85,"end":4581.05},{"text":"a","start":4581.05,"end":4581.09},{"text":"failure","start":4581.09,"end":4581.49},{"text":"to","start":4581.49,"end":4581.57},{"text":"maintain","start":4581.57,"end":4582.05},{"text":"accurate","start":4582.05,"end":4582.37},{"text":"information","start":4582.37,"end":4582.93},{"text":"concerning","start":4582.93,"end":4583.45},{"text":"a","start":4583.45,"end":4583.49},{"text":"person's","start":4583.49,"end":4583.89},{"text":"whereabouts.","start":4583.89,"end":4584.53}]},{"text":"Turning to Article 23, Belize recognizes the central role of training.","start":4585.17,"end":4590.61,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. 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The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":4591.09,"end":4591.37},{"text":"rights","start":4591.37,"end":4591.57},{"text":"principles","start":4591.57,"end":4592.13},{"text":"form","start":4592.13,"end":4592.37},{"text":"part","start":4592.37,"end":4592.57},{"text":"of","start":4592.57,"end":4592.65},{"text":"the","start":4592.65,"end":4592.73},{"text":"training","start":4592.73,"end":4593.05},{"text":"provided","start":4593.05,"end":4593.49},{"text":"to","start":4593.49,"end":4593.61},{"text":"law","start":4593.61,"end":4593.77},{"text":"enforcement","start":4593.77,"end":4594.33},{"text":"personnel,","start":4594.33,"end":4594.85},{"text":"including","start":4594.85,"end":4595.33},{"text":"recruits.","start":4595.33,"end":4595.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Officers are instructed concerning the rights of persons in custody and the legal requirements governing arrest, detention and treatment.","start":4596.61,"end":4603.73,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"Officers","start":4596.61,"end":4597.09},{"text":"are","start":4597.09,"end":4597.33},{"text":"instructed","start":4597.33,"end":4597.81},{"text":"concerning","start":4597.81,"end":4598.29},{"text":"the","start":4598.29,"end":4598.37},{"text":"rights","start":4598.37,"end":4598.65},{"text":"of","start":4598.65,"end":4598.73},{"text":"persons","start":4598.73,"end":4599.17},{"text":"in","start":4599.17,"end":4599.25},{"text":"custody","start":4599.25,"end":4600.33},{"text":"and","start":4600.37,"end":4600.57},{"text":"the","start":4600.57,"end":4600.65},{"text":"legal","start":4600.65,"end":4600.93},{"text":"requirements","start":4600.93,"end":4601.49},{"text":"governing","start":4601.49,"end":4601.97},{"text":"arrest,","start":4601.97,"end":4602.45},{"text":"detention","start":4602.45,"end":4603.09},{"text":"and","start":4603.13,"end":4603.25},{"text":"treatment.","start":4603.25,"end":4603.73}]},{"text":"At the same time, Belize acknowledges that there is scope to further strengthen specialized training, specifically addressing enforcement disappearance and the Convention.","start":4604.81,"end":4615.65,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4604.81,"end":4604.89},{"text":"the","start":4604.89,"end":4604.97},{"text":"same","start":4604.97,"end":4605.17},{"text":"time,","start":4605.17,"end":4605.49},{"text":"Belize","start":4605.57,"end":4605.89},{"text":"acknowledges","start":4605.89,"end":4606.61},{"text":"that","start":4606.85,"end":4607.01},{"text":"there","start":4607.01,"end":4607.25},{"text":"is","start":4607.25,"end":4607.41},{"text":"scope","start":4607.41,"end":4607.69},{"text":"to","start":4607.69,"end":4607.77},{"text":"further","start":4607.77,"end":4608.37},{"text":"strengthen","start":4608.93,"end":4610.05},{"text":"specialized","start":4610.61,"end":4611.69},{"text":"training,","start":4611.73,"end":4612.45},{"text":"specifically","start":4612.45,"end":4613.01},{"text":"addressing","start":4613.01,"end":4613.45},{"text":"enforcement","start":4613.45,"end":4613.97},{"text":"disappearance","start":4613.97,"end":4614.61},{"text":"and","start":4614.73,"end":4614.89},{"text":"the","start":4614.89,"end":4614.97},{"text":"Convention.","start":4614.97,"end":4615.65}]},{"text":"The domestication process provides an appropriate opportunity to develop dedicated training for police officers and other law enforcement personnel, as well as prosecutors, judges, lawyers, correctional officers, immigration officers, medical personnel, and others who may be involved in the custody or treatment of persons deprived of liberty.","start":4616.29,"end":4632.85,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4616.29,"end":4616.33},{"text":"domestication","start":4616.33,"end":4617.33},{"text":"process","start":4617.33,"end":4617.81},{"text":"provides","start":4617.81,"end":4618.21},{"text":"an","start":4618.21,"end":4618.29},{"text":"appropriate","start":4618.29,"end":4618.77},{"text":"opportunity","start":4618.77,"end":4619.41},{"text":"to","start":4619.61,"end":4619.69},{"text":"develop","start":4619.69,"end":4620.13},{"text":"dedicated","start":4620.13,"end":4620.61},{"text":"training","start":4620.61,"end":4620.93},{"text":"for","start":4620.93,"end":4621.09},{"text":"police","start":4621.09,"end":4621.41},{"text":"officers","start":4621.41,"end":4621.93},{"text":"and","start":4621.93,"end":4622.09},{"text":"other","start":4622.09,"end":4622.25},{"text":"law","start":4622.25,"end":4622.41},{"text":"enforcement","start":4622.41,"end":4622.93},{"text":"personnel,","start":4622.93,"end":4623.41},{"text":"as","start":4623.81,"end":4623.97},{"text":"well","start":4623.97,"end":4624.13},{"text":"as","start":4624.21,"end":4624.37},{"text":"prosecutors,","start":4624.37,"end":4625.01},{"text":"judges,","start":4625.01,"end":4625.41},{"text":"lawyers,","start":4625.41,"end":4625.81},{"text":"correctional","start":4625.81,"end":4626.25},{"text":"officers,","start":4626.25,"end":4626.69},{"text":"immigration","start":4626.69,"end":4627.17},{"text":"officers,","start":4627.17,"end":4627.65},{"text":"medical","start":4627.89,"end":4628.21},{"text":"personnel,","start":4628.21,"end":4628.77},{"text":"and","start":4629.01,"end":4629.13},{"text":"others","start":4629.13,"end":4629.45},{"text":"who","start":4629.45,"end":4629.57},{"text":"may","start":4629.57,"end":4629.69},{"text":"be","start":4629.69,"end":4629.77},{"text":"involved","start":4629.77,"end":4630.17},{"text":"in","start":4630.17,"end":4630.25},{"text":"the","start":4630.25,"end":4630.33},{"text":"custody","start":4630.33,"end":4630.73},{"text":"or","start":4630.73,"end":4630.85},{"text":"treatment","start":4630.85,"end":4631.29},{"text":"of","start":4631.29,"end":4631.41},{"text":"persons","start":4631.41,"end":4631.85},{"text":"deprived","start":4631.85,"end":4632.21},{"text":"of","start":4632.21,"end":4632.37},{"text":"liberty.","start":4632.37,"end":4632.85}]},{"text":"Belize sees such training not merely as a legal requirement, but as a preventative measure.","start":4633.97,"end":4640.85,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"Belize","start":4633.97,"end":4634.69},{"text":"sees","start":4635.17,"end":4635.81},{"text":"such","start":4635.81,"end":4636.29},{"text":"training","start":4636.29,"end":4636.93},{"text":"not","start":4637.33,"end":4637.65},{"text":"merely","start":4637.65,"end":4638.05},{"text":"as","start":4638.05,"end":4638.21},{"text":"a","start":4638.29,"end":4638.33},{"text":"legal","start":4638.33,"end":4638.69},{"text":"requirement,","start":4638.69,"end":4639.33},{"text":"but","start":4639.41,"end":4639.61},{"text":"as","start":4639.61,"end":4639.73},{"text":"a","start":4639.73,"end":4639.81},{"text":"preventative","start":4639.81,"end":4640.37},{"text":"measure.","start":4640.37,"end":4640.85}]},{"text":"The objective is to ensure that every person exercises Every person exercising authority over an individual deprived of liberty understands both the legal obligation and the practical consequences of failing to account for that person's whereabouts and treatment.","start":4641.25,"end":4657.29,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4641.25,"end":4641.37},{"text":"objective","start":4641.41,"end":4642.05},{"text":"is","start":4642.45,"end":4642.69},{"text":"to","start":4642.69,"end":4642.85},{"text":"ensure","start":4642.85,"end":4643.41},{"text":"that","start":4643.41,"end":4643.65},{"text":"every","start":4643.65,"end":4643.89},{"text":"person","start":4643.89,"end":4644.29},{"text":"exercises","start":4644.29,"end":4644.93},{"text":"Every","start":4646.13,"end":4646.33},{"text":"person","start":4646.33,"end":4646.61},{"text":"exercising","start":4646.61,"end":4647.21},{"text":"authority","start":4647.21,"end":4647.69},{"text":"over","start":4647.69,"end":4647.89},{"text":"an","start":4647.89,"end":4648.01},{"text":"individual","start":4648.01,"end":4648.57},{"text":"deprived","start":4648.57,"end":4648.97},{"text":"of","start":4648.97,"end":4649.05},{"text":"liberty","start":4649.05,"end":4650.33},{"text":"understands","start":4650.49,"end":4651.05},{"text":"both","start":4651.05,"end":4651.33},{"text":"the","start":4651.33,"end":4651.41},{"text":"legal","start":4651.41,"end":4651.85},{"text":"obligation","start":4651.85,"end":4652.57},{"text":"and","start":4652.85,"end":4653.01},{"text":"the","start":4653.01,"end":4653.09},{"text":"practical","start":4653.09,"end":4653.45},{"text":"consequences","start":4653.45,"end":4654.25},{"text":"of","start":4654.53,"end":4654.61},{"text":"failing","start":4654.61,"end":4655.01},{"text":"to","start":4655.01,"end":4655.13},{"text":"account","start":4655.13,"end":4655.45},{"text":"for","start":4655.45,"end":4655.61},{"text":"that","start":4655.61,"end":4655.77},{"text":"person's","start":4655.77,"end":4656.17},{"text":"whereabouts","start":4656.17,"end":4656.61},{"text":"and","start":4656.61,"end":4656.73},{"text":"treatment.","start":4656.73,"end":4657.29}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, turning to Article 24, Belize recognizes that enforced disappearance affects not only the person who disappears, but also relatives and other persons who suffer harm as a consequence of the disappearance.","start":4659.53,"end":4671.21,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4659.53,"end":4659.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":4659.85,"end":4660.09},{"text":"turning","start":4660.09,"end":4660.33},{"text":"to","start":4660.33,"end":4660.41},{"text":"Article","start":4660.41,"end":4660.69},{"text":"24,","start":4660.69,"end":4661.29},{"text":"Belize","start":4661.29,"end":4661.61},{"text":"recognizes","start":4661.61,"end":4662.21},{"text":"that","start":4662.21,"end":4662.37},{"text":"enforced","start":4662.37,"end":4662.89},{"text":"disappearance","start":4662.89,"end":4663.69},{"text":"affects","start":4664.05,"end":4664.41},{"text":"not","start":4664.41,"end":4664.57},{"text":"only","start":4664.57,"end":4664.81},{"text":"the","start":4664.81,"end":4664.89},{"text":"person","start":4664.89,"end":4665.29},{"text":"who","start":4665.29,"end":4665.45},{"text":"disappears,","start":4665.45,"end":4666.97},{"text":"but","start":4667.21,"end":4667.37},{"text":"also","start":4667.37,"end":4667.61},{"text":"relatives","start":4667.61,"end":4668.01},{"text":"and","start":4668.01,"end":4668.13},{"text":"other","start":4668.13,"end":4668.33},{"text":"persons","start":4668.33,"end":4668.73},{"text":"who","start":4668.73,"end":4668.89},{"text":"suffer","start":4668.89,"end":4669.21},{"text":"harm","start":4669.21,"end":4669.57},{"text":"as","start":4669.57,"end":4669.69},{"text":"a","start":4669.69,"end":4669.77},{"text":"consequence","start":4669.77,"end":4670.29},{"text":"of","start":4670.29,"end":4670.37},{"text":"the","start":4670.37,"end":4670.45},{"text":"disappearance.","start":4670.45,"end":4671.21}]},{"text":"legal framework provides avenues for constitutional redress and compensation where fundamental rights have been violated.","start":4671.81,"end":4678.13,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."},{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"legal","start":4671.81,"end":4672.45},{"text":"framework","start":4672.45,"end":4672.81},{"text":"provides","start":4672.81,"end":4673.25},{"text":"avenues","start":4673.25,"end":4673.65},{"text":"for","start":4673.65,"end":4673.81},{"text":"constitutional","start":4673.81,"end":4674.45},{"text":"redress","start":4674.45,"end":4674.93},{"text":"and","start":4674.93,"end":4675.09},{"text":"compensation","start":4675.09,"end":4675.97},{"text":"where","start":4676.13,"end":4676.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":4676.37,"end":4677.01},{"text":"rights","start":4677.01,"end":4677.25},{"text":"have","start":4677.25,"end":4677.37},{"text":"been","start":4677.37,"end":4677.49},{"text":"violated.","start":4677.49,"end":4678.13}]},{"text":"However, Belize recognizes the importance of ensuring that the specific concept of victim under the Convention, together with the full range of forms of reparation contemplated by Article 24, is clearly reflected in domestic law.","start":4678.53,"end":4693.89,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. 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Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4694.61,"end":4694.73},{"text":"search","start":4694.73,"end":4694.97},{"text":"for","start":4694.97,"end":4695.09},{"text":"missing","start":4695.09,"end":4695.41},{"text":"persons","start":4695.41,"end":4695.85},{"text":"is","start":4695.85,"end":4695.97},{"text":"another","start":4695.97,"end":4696.29},{"text":"critical","start":4696.29,"end":4696.69},{"text":"component","start":4696.69,"end":4697.21},{"text":"of","start":4697.21,"end":4697.29},{"text":"prevention","start":4697.29,"end":4697.77},{"text":"and","start":4697.77,"end":4697.89},{"text":"protection.","start":4697.89,"end":4698.45}]},{"text":"Belize's existing police procedures allow a person to be reported missing without a mandatory waiting period.","start":4698.97,"end":4704.89,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Belize's","start":4817.65,"end":4818.05},{"text":"criminal","start":4818.05,"end":4818.41},{"text":"law","start":4818.41,"end":4818.53},{"text":"contains","start":4818.53,"end":4819.01},{"text":"offenses","start":4819.01,"end":4819.57},{"text":"addressing","start":4819.57,"end":4820.05},{"text":"unlawful","start":4820.57,"end":4821.01},{"text":"taking,","start":4821.01,"end":4821.65},{"text":"detention,","start":4821.65,"end":4822.33},{"text":"and","start":4822.33,"end":4822.45},{"text":"removal","start":4822.45,"end":4822.81},{"text":"of","start":4822.81,"end":4822.89},{"text":"persons,","start":4822.89,"end":4823.49},{"text":"including","start":4823.73,"end":4824.17},{"text":"specific","start":4824.17,"end":4824.57},{"text":"protections","start":4824.57,"end":4825.09},{"text":"relating","start":4825.09,"end":4825.41},{"text":"to","start":4825.41,"end":4825.49},{"text":"children.","start":4825.49,"end":4825.97}]},{"text":"These provisions provide a basis for investigating and prosecuting conduct involving unlawful removal or concealment of children.","start":4826.37,"end":4833.33,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4826.37,"end":4826.57},{"text":"provisions","start":4826.57,"end":4827.01},{"text":"provide","start":4827.01,"end":4827.33},{"text":"a","start":4827.33,"end":4827.41},{"text":"basis","start":4827.41,"end":4827.77},{"text":"for","start":4827.77,"end":4827.89},{"text":"investigating","start":4827.89,"end":4828.65},{"text":"and","start":4828.65,"end":4828.77},{"text":"prosecuting","start":4828.77,"end":4829.33},{"text":"conduct","start":4829.33,"end":4829.73},{"text":"involving","start":4829.73,"end":4830.25},{"text":"unlawful","start":4830.41,"end":4830.85},{"text":"removal","start":4830.85,"end":4831.33},{"text":"or","start":4831.65,"end":4831.89},{"text":"concealment","start":4831.89,"end":4832.69},{"text":"of","start":4832.69,"end":4832.85},{"text":"children.","start":4832.85,"end":4833.33}]},{"text":"In addition, Belize has established mechanisms for the protection of children who may be particularly vulnerable, including unaccompanied and migrant children.","start":4834.05,"end":4842.61,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4834.05,"end":4834.21},{"text":"addition,","start":4834.21,"end":4834.69},{"text":"Belize","start":4834.77,"end":4835.09},{"text":"has","start":4835.09,"end":4835.41},{"text":"established","start":4835.41,"end":4836.21},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4836.45,"end":4837.17},{"text":"for","start":4837.33,"end":4837.49},{"text":"the","start":4837.49,"end":4837.57},{"text":"protection","start":4837.57,"end":4837.97},{"text":"of","start":4837.97,"end":4838.05},{"text":"children","start":4838.05,"end":4838.45},{"text":"who","start":4838.45,"end":4838.61},{"text":"may","start":4838.61,"end":4838.77},{"text":"be","start":4838.77,"end":4838.93},{"text":"particularly","start":4838.93,"end":4839.49},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":4839.49,"end":4840.05},{"text":"including","start":4840.29,"end":4840.77},{"text":"unaccompanied","start":4840.85,"end":4841.57},{"text":"and","start":4841.57,"end":4841.73},{"text":"migrant","start":4841.73,"end":4842.17},{"text":"children.","start":4842.17,"end":4842.61}]},{"text":"The National Child Protection Framework promotes identification, referral, and access to appropriate protection services and facilitates cooperation among law enforcement, immigration, social services, and other relevant authorities.","start":4843.17,"end":4857.41,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. 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The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4858.29,"end":4858.41},{"text":"protection","start":4858.41,"end":4858.81},{"text":"of","start":4858.81,"end":4858.93},{"text":"unaccompanied","start":4858.93,"end":4859.49},{"text":"minors","start":4859.49,"end":4859.81},{"text":"is","start":4859.81,"end":4859.89},{"text":"particularly","start":4859.89,"end":4860.41},{"text":"important","start":4860.41,"end":4860.81},{"text":"because","start":4860.81,"end":4861.17},{"text":"the","start":4861.17,"end":4861.29},{"text":"absence","start":4861.29,"end":4861.73},{"text":"of","start":4861.73,"end":4861.81},{"text":"family","start":4861.81,"end":4862.17},{"text":"members","start":4862.17,"end":4862.69},{"text":"or","start":4862.93,"end":4863.09},{"text":"established","start":4863.09,"end":4863.53},{"text":"support","start":4863.53,"end":4863.89},{"text":"networks","start":4863.89,"end":4864.37},{"text":"can","start":4864.37,"end":4864.61},{"text":"increase","start":4864.61,"end":4865.09},{"text":"the","start":4865.09,"end":4865.17},{"text":"risk","start":4865.17,"end":4865.49},{"text":"of","start":4865.49,"end":4865.57},{"text":"trafficking,","start":4865.57,"end":4866.13},{"text":"exploitation","start":4866.13,"end":4866.77},{"text":"and","start":4866.77,"end":4866.89},{"text":"disappearance.","start":4866.89,"end":4867.57}]},{"text":"Proper identification, documentation, information sharing are therefore essential.","start":4867.97,"end":4872.37,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Proper","start":4867.97,"end":4868.25},{"text":"identification,","start":4868.25,"end":4869.01},{"text":"documentation,","start":4869.01,"end":4869.73},{"text":"information","start":4869.73,"end":4870.29},{"text":"sharing","start":4870.29,"end":4870.77},{"text":"are","start":4871.13,"end":4871.33},{"text":"therefore","start":4871.33,"end":4871.77},{"text":"essential.","start":4871.77,"end":4872.37}]},{"text":"Belize will also address the safeguards governing adoption and inter-country adoption.","start":4873.09,"end":4879.09,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. 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Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."},{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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thank you, but those were the two questions from my side that we wanted to respond to.","start":5208.29,"end":5213.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5208.29,"end":5208.69},{"text":"thank","start":5209.65,"end":5209.93},{"text":"you,","start":5209.93,"end":5210.05},{"text":"but","start":5210.05,"end":5210.37},{"text":"those","start":5210.37,"end":5210.61},{"text":"were","start":5210.61,"end":5210.77},{"text":"the","start":5210.77,"end":5210.89},{"text":"two","start":5211.01,"end":5211.61},{"text":"questions","start":5211.61,"end":5212.09},{"text":"from","start":5212.09,"end":5212.25},{"text":"my","start":5212.25,"end":5212.37},{"text":"side","start":5212.37,"end":5212.65},{"text":"that","start":5212.65,"end":5212.93},{"text":"we","start":5212.93,"end":5213.09},{"text":"wanted","start":5213.09,"end":5213.37},{"text":"to","start":5213.37,"end":5213.45},{"text":"respond","start":5213.45,"end":5213.85},{"text":"to.","start":5213.85,"end":5213.97}]},{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":5214.37,"end":5215.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5214.37,"end":5214.57},{"text":"you,","start":5214.57,"end":5214.65},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":5214.65,"end":5215.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador Borland","affiliation":"BLZ","affiliation_full":"Belize","group":null,"function":"Ambassador"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":5215.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=1:26:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador Borland.","start":5215.41,"end":5217.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5215.41,"end":5215.65},{"text":"you,","start":5215.65,"end":5215.73},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5215.73,"end":5216.29},{"text":"Borland.","start":5216.53,"end":5217.09}]},{"text":"I now turn it over to Ms. Juana Murillo, who is part of the, who leads the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Council for her 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cases.","start":5384.17,"end":5393.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":5384.17,"end":5384.57},{"text":"2021,","start":5384.65,"end":5385.45},{"text":"between","start":5385.77,"end":5386.17},{"text":"2021","start":5386.25,"end":5386.97},{"text":"and","start":5386.97,"end":5387.45},{"text":"August","start":5387.85,"end":5388.41},{"text":"of","start":5388.41,"end":5388.49},{"text":"2026","start":5388.49,"end":5389.21},{"text":"this","start":5389.21,"end":5389.45},{"text":"year,","start":5389.45,"end":5389.85},{"text":"We","start":5390.69,"end":5390.85},{"text":"have","start":5390.85,"end":5391.09},{"text":"currently","start":5391.09,"end":5391.97},{"text":"20","start":5392.21,"end":5392.61},{"text":"active","start":5392.69,"end":5393.09},{"text":"cases.","start":5393.09,"end":5393.49}]},{"text":"This means over the course of the years, there have been cases that have been determined to not be 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within that, most of our victims are girls.","start":5406.77,"end":5410.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5406.77,"end":5406.97},{"text":"within","start":5406.97,"end":5407.33},{"text":"that,","start":5407.33,"end":5407.81},{"text":"most","start":5408.29,"end":5408.69},{"text":"of","start":5408.69,"end":5408.77},{"text":"our","start":5408.77,"end":5408.93},{"text":"victims","start":5408.93,"end":5409.41},{"text":"are","start":5409.41,"end":5409.65},{"text":"girls.","start":5409.65,"end":5410.21}]},{"text":"15 of them are girls, two men, two women, and one boy as it relates to 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convictions.","start":5424.53,"end":5432.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":5424.53,"end":5424.97},{"text":"of","start":5424.97,"end":5425.09},{"text":"them","start":5425.09,"end":5425.57},{"text":"men,","start":5426.05,"end":5426.53},{"text":"but","start":5426.61,"end":5426.85},{"text":"we","start":5426.85,"end":5426.93},{"text":"do","start":5426.93,"end":5427.17},{"text":"have","start":5427.17,"end":5427.57},{"text":"40%","start":5427.73,"end":5427.77},{"text":"of","start":5427.81,"end":5427.89},{"text":"those","start":5427.89,"end":5428.05},{"text":"persons","start":5428.13,"end":5428.85},{"text":"arrested","start":5428.85,"end":5429.65},{"text":"being","start":5429.65,"end":5430.13},{"text":"women","start":5430.13,"end":5430.61},{"text":"and","start":5431.01,"end":5431.17},{"text":"with","start":5431.17,"end":5431.29},{"text":"regards","start":5431.29,"end":5431.73},{"text":"to","start":5431.73,"end":5431.89},{"text":"convictions.","start":5431.89,"end":5432.85}]},{"text":"We've had nine convictions since 2021, and we're hoping that we can continue on an upward trend to identifying persons that are involved in the exploitation of human beings and ensuring that we administer justice 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Rodriguez.","start":5463.01,"end":5463.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5463.01,"end":5463.21},{"text":"you,","start":5463.21,"end":5463.29},{"text":"Ms.","start":5463.29,"end":5463.49},{"text":"Rodriguez.","start":5463.49,"end":5463.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador Young","affiliation":"BLZ","affiliation_full":"Belize","group":null,"function":"Head of delegation"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":5467.97,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=1:31:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":5467.97,"end":5469.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5467.97,"end":5468.29},{"text":"you,","start":5468.29,"end":5468.45},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":5468.49,"end":5469.25}]},{"text":"I believe Ms. Poland had already responded to the issue on the asylum.","start":5470.45,"end":5474.77,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or 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The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5470.45,"end":5470.53},{"text":"believe","start":5470.53,"end":5470.77},{"text":"Ms.","start":5470.77,"end":5470.93},{"text":"Poland","start":5470.93,"end":5471.25},{"text":"had","start":5471.25,"end":5471.41},{"text":"already","start":5471.41,"end":5471.69},{"text":"responded","start":5471.69,"end":5472.29},{"text":"to","start":5472.29,"end":5472.69},{"text":"the","start":5472.77,"end":5472.89},{"text":"issue","start":5472.93,"end":5473.41},{"text":"on","start":5473.41,"end":5473.73},{"text":"the","start":5473.73,"end":5473.81},{"text":"asylum.","start":5473.89,"end":5474.77}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5476.13,"end":5476.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5476.13,"end":5476.41},{"text":"you.","start":5476.41,"end":5476.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Melissa 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Novello is from Foreign Affairs, and Ms. Mitchell is from Home Affairs.","start":5492.05,"end":5497.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":5492.05,"end":5492.41},{"text":"Novello","start":5492.65,"end":5493.01},{"text":"is","start":5493.01,"end":5493.09},{"text":"from","start":5493.09,"end":5493.29},{"text":"Foreign","start":5493.29,"end":5493.53},{"text":"Affairs,","start":5493.53,"end":5494.01},{"text":"and","start":5494.01,"end":5494.41},{"text":"Ms.","start":5494.41,"end":5494.65},{"text":"Mitchell","start":5494.65,"end":5495.93},{"text":"is","start":5495.93,"end":5496.01},{"text":"from","start":5496.01,"end":5496.33},{"text":"Home","start":5496.49,"end":5496.65},{"text":"Affairs.","start":5496.65,"end":5497.05}]},{"text":"I want to thank them 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certainly we will via our avenues reverberate that request.","start":6596.57,"end":6602.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6596.57,"end":6596.97},{"text":"certainly","start":6596.97,"end":6597.53},{"text":"we","start":6597.53,"end":6597.85},{"text":"will","start":6597.85,"end":6598.17},{"text":"via","start":6598.17,"end":6598.85},{"text":"our","start":6598.85,"end":6599.05},{"text":"avenues","start":6599.05,"end":6599.77},{"text":"reverberate","start":6599.77,"end":6600.41},{"text":"that","start":6600.41,"end":6600.89},{"text":"request.","start":6601.61,"end":6602.33}]},{"text":"As it relates to, I think it's important to also mention that very many of the questions that were addressed to us in terms of the gaps are relevant questions at the time when the report was being reviewed because There was no knowledge that we have already undertaken to domesticate the legislation, the convention, sorry, and as stated yesterday, and I would like to repeat it when the matter was 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we welcome the replies provided by the State Party regarding the implementation of Article 16 of the Convention, but to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the practical and procedural applications of these safeguards, I would appreciate additional clarification on 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is regarding protection frameworks outside the refugee, which is connected with Article 16.","start":6938.53,"end":6947.01,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"first","start":6938.53,"end":6938.85},{"text":"is","start":6938.85,"end":6939.17},{"text":"regarding","start":6939.33,"end":6939.81},{"text":"protection","start":6939.81,"end":6940.53},{"text":"frameworks","start":6940.85,"end":6941.73},{"text":"outside","start":6941.89,"end":6942.61},{"text":"the","start":6942.61,"end":6942.73},{"text":"refugee,","start":6942.85,"end":6943.65},{"text":"which","start":6943.65,"end":6943.89},{"text":"is","start":6943.89,"end":6944.05},{"text":"connected","start":6944.05,"end":6945.33},{"text":"with","start":6945.33,"end":6945.57},{"text":"Article","start":6945.57,"end":6946.21},{"text":"16.","start":6946.21,"end":6947.01}]},{"text":"Given that the state's response relies significantly on the protections enshrined in Refugees Act, what specific legal frameworks or administrative procedures protect individuals who do not qualify for refugee status or whose asylum claims are procedurally buried under domestic rules, but who nonetheless face a documented substantial risk of being subjected to enforced disappearance if returned, deported or extradited.","start":6949.17,"end":6985.93,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6949.17,"end":6949.57},{"text":"that","start":6949.57,"end":6949.73},{"text":"the","start":6949.73,"end":6949.85},{"text":"state's","start":6949.85,"end":6950.65},{"text":"response","start":6950.85,"end":6951.57},{"text":"relies","start":6951.57,"end":6952.05},{"text":"significantly","start":6952.05,"end":6953.25},{"text":"on","start":6953.25,"end":6953.49},{"text":"the","start":6953.53,"end":6953.61},{"text":"protections","start":6953.61,"end":6954.61},{"text":"enshrined","start":6954.61,"end":6955.33},{"text":"in","start":6955.33,"end":6955.57},{"text":"Refugees","start":6955.57,"end":6956.29},{"text":"Act,","start":6956.37,"end":6956.93},{"text":"what","start":6957.37,"end":6957.65},{"text":"specific","start":6957.65,"end":6958.45},{"text":"legal","start":6958.45,"end":6958.93},{"text":"frameworks","start":6959.01,"end":6959.81},{"text":"or","start":6959.81,"end":6960.21},{"text":"administrative","start":6960.33,"end":6961.17},{"text":"procedures","start":6961.17,"end":6962.05},{"text":"protect","start":6962.57,"end":6963.21},{"text":"individuals","start":6963.21,"end":6964.33},{"text":"who","start":6964.49,"end":6964.77},{"text":"do","start":6964.81,"end":6964.97},{"text":"not","start":6964.97,"end":6965.53},{"text":"qualify","start":6965.69,"end":6966.49},{"text":"for","start":6966.57,"end":6967.01},{"text":"refugee","start":6967.01,"end":6967.77},{"text":"status","start":6967.77,"end":6968.65},{"text":"or","start":6968.97,"end":6969.21},{"text":"whose","start":6969.21,"end":6969.73},{"text":"asylum","start":6969.73,"end":6970.17},{"text":"claims","start":6970.17,"end":6970.81},{"text":"are","start":6970.81,"end":6970.93},{"text":"procedurally","start":6970.97,"end":6971.77},{"text":"buried","start":6971.77,"end":6972.25},{"text":"under","start":6972.25,"end":6972.49},{"text":"domestic","start":6972.49,"end":6973.05},{"text":"rules,","start":6973.05,"end":6973.45},{"text":"but","start":6973.93,"end":6974.25},{"text":"who","start":6974.25,"end":6974.73},{"text":"nonetheless","start":6975.05,"end":6975.93},{"text":"face","start":6976.17,"end":6976.65},{"text":"a","start":6976.81,"end":6976.85},{"text":"documented","start":6976.85,"end":6977.77},{"text":"substantial","start":6977.77,"end":6978.65},{"text":"risk","start":6978.65,"end":6979.13},{"text":"of","start":6979.13,"end":6979.37},{"text":"being","start":6979.37,"end":6979.61},{"text":"subjected","start":6979.85,"end":6980.61},{"text":"to","start":6980.61,"end":6980.77},{"text":"enforced","start":6980.77,"end":6981.25},{"text":"disappearance","start":6981.25,"end":6982.09},{"text":"if","start":6982.41,"end":6982.73},{"text":"returned,","start":6982.73,"end":6983.65},{"text":"deported","start":6983.65,"end":6984.41},{"text":"or","start":6984.41,"end":6984.69},{"text":"extradited.","start":6984.81,"end":6985.93}]},{"text":"And regarding Article 16, para 2, when evaluation whether there are substantial grounds to believe a person is at risk of enforced disappearance, what reliable and independent sources of information, such as UN human rights reports, CEDAW country findings, or international NGO documentation, Belizean immigration, police, and judicial authorities legally mandated or strictly required to consult to assess the general situation of human rights and the prevalence of enforced disappearances in the receiving or requesting state.","start":6987.45,"end":7035.09,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6987.45,"end":6987.69},{"text":"regarding","start":6987.69,"end":6988.17},{"text":"Article","start":6988.25,"end":6988.73},{"text":"16,","start":6988.73,"end":6989.21},{"text":"para","start":6989.37,"end":6989.69},{"text":"2,","start":6989.69,"end":6990.17},{"text":"when","start":6990.77,"end":6991.13},{"text":"evaluation","start":6991.97,"end":6992.85},{"text":"whether","start":6992.97,"end":6993.33},{"text":"there","start":6993.33,"end":6993.65},{"text":"are","start":6993.65,"end":6993.81},{"text":"substantial","start":6993.97,"end":6994.93},{"text":"grounds","start":6996.05,"end":6996.93},{"text":"to","start":6997.33,"end":6997.49},{"text":"believe","start":6997.49,"end":6998.05},{"text":"a","start":6998.05,"end":6998.13},{"text":"person","start":6998.13,"end":6998.85},{"text":"is","start":6998.93,"end":6999.41},{"text":"at","start":6999.41,"end":6999.65},{"text":"risk","start":6999.65,"end":7000.05},{"text":"of","start":7000.05,"end":7000.25},{"text":"enforced","start":7000.25,"end":7000.73},{"text":"disappearance,","start":7000.73,"end":7001.49},{"text":"what","start":7001.85,"end":7002.29},{"text":"reliable","start":7002.29,"end":7003.25},{"text":"and","start":7003.25,"end":7003.65},{"text":"independent","start":7003.65,"end":7004.49},{"text":"sources","start":7004.49,"end":7005.17},{"text":"of","start":7005.17,"end":7005.33},{"text":"information,","start":7005.33,"end":7006.29},{"text":"such","start":7006.29,"end":7007.01},{"text":"as","start":7007.01,"end":7007.09},{"text":"UN","start":7007.57,"end":7008.05},{"text":"human","start":7008.05,"end":7008.29},{"text":"rights","start":7008.29,"end":7008.69},{"text":"reports,","start":7008.69,"end":7009.41},{"text":"CEDAW","start":7010.05,"end":7010.97},{"text":"country","start":7012.13,"end":7012.53},{"text":"findings,","start":7012.53,"end":7013.17},{"text":"or","start":7013.17,"end":7013.37},{"text":"international","start":7013.37,"end":7014.13},{"text":"NGO","start":7014.13,"end":7014.69},{"text":"documentation,","start":7014.77,"end":7015.73},{"text":"Belizean","start":7016.69,"end":7017.41},{"text":"immigration,","start":7017.41,"end":7018.37},{"text":"police,","start":7018.45,"end":7019.17},{"text":"and","start":7019.17,"end":7019.37},{"text":"judicial","start":7019.37,"end":7019.97},{"text":"authorities","start":7020.01,"end":7020.85},{"text":"legally","start":7020.93,"end":7021.49},{"text":"mandated","start":7021.49,"end":7022.45},{"text":"or","start":7022.77,"end":7022.93},{"text":"strictly","start":7022.93,"end":7023.65},{"text":"required","start":7023.65,"end":7024.25},{"text":"to","start":7024.25,"end":7024.33},{"text":"consult","start":7024.37,"end":7025.09},{"text":"to","start":7025.49,"end":7025.73},{"text":"assess","start":7025.81,"end":7026.45},{"text":"the","start":7026.45,"end":7026.69},{"text":"general","start":7026.69,"end":7027.33},{"text":"situation","start":7028.21,"end":7028.97},{"text":"of","start":7028.97,"end":7029.09},{"text":"human","start":7029.09,"end":7029.41},{"text":"rights","start":7029.41,"end":7029.89},{"text":"and","start":7029.97,"end":7030.33},{"text":"the","start":7030.33,"end":7030.41},{"text":"prevalence","start":7030.41,"end":7031.01},{"text":"of","start":7031.01,"end":7031.25},{"text":"enforced","start":7031.29,"end":7031.69},{"text":"disappearances","start":7031.69,"end":7032.61},{"text":"in","start":7032.61,"end":7032.77},{"text":"the","start":7032.77,"end":7032.85},{"text":"receiving","start":7032.85,"end":7033.49},{"text":"or","start":7033.49,"end":7033.77},{"text":"requesting","start":7033.77,"end":7034.37},{"text":"state.","start":7034.37,"end":7035.09}]},{"text":"We note the description provided by the State Party regarding administrative procedure in police custody and the visiting justice program at the Belize Central Prison, but to ensure compliance with specific legal obligations under Article 17, could you please provide us with further clarifications?","start":7037.69,"end":7061.77,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7037.69,"end":7037.85},{"text":"note","start":7037.85,"end":7038.41},{"text":"the","start":7038.41,"end":7038.53},{"text":"description","start":7038.73,"end":7039.45},{"text":"provided","start":7039.45,"end":7040.01},{"text":"by","start":7040.01,"end":7040.17},{"text":"the","start":7040.17,"end":7040.25},{"text":"State","start":7040.25,"end":7040.57},{"text":"Party","start":7040.57,"end":7040.93},{"text":"regarding","start":7040.93,"end":7041.45},{"text":"administrative","start":7041.53,"end":7042.33},{"text":"procedure","start":7042.33,"end":7043.05},{"text":"in","start":7043.05,"end":7043.45},{"text":"police","start":7043.45,"end":7043.85},{"text":"custody","start":7043.85,"end":7044.73},{"text":"and","start":7044.73,"end":7045.09},{"text":"the","start":7045.09,"end":7045.17},{"text":"visiting","start":7045.17,"end":7045.69},{"text":"justice","start":7045.85,"end":7046.33},{"text":"program","start":7046.33,"end":7046.89},{"text":"at","start":7046.89,"end":7046.97},{"text":"the","start":7046.97,"end":7047.05},{"text":"Belize","start":7047.05,"end":7047.53},{"text":"Central","start":7047.53,"end":7047.89},{"text":"Prison,","start":7047.89,"end":7048.41},{"text":"but","start":7049.21,"end":7049.89},{"text":"to","start":7049.89,"end":7050.25},{"text":"ensure","start":7050.25,"end":7050.81},{"text":"compliance","start":7050.81,"end":7051.69},{"text":"with","start":7051.69,"end":7051.89},{"text":"specific","start":7051.93,"end":7052.65},{"text":"legal","start":7052.65,"end":7053.09},{"text":"obligations","start":7053.09,"end":7053.93},{"text":"under","start":7053.93,"end":7054.25},{"text":"Article","start":7054.25,"end":7054.73},{"text":"17,","start":7054.73,"end":7055.61},{"text":"could","start":7056.33,"end":7056.57},{"text":"you","start":7056.57,"end":7056.73},{"text":"please","start":7057.05,"end":7057.37},{"text":"provide","start":7057.37,"end":7058.01},{"text":"us","start":7058.05,"end":7058.25},{"text":"with","start":7058.25,"end":7058.45},{"text":"further","start":7058.73,"end":7059.37},{"text":"clarifications?","start":7060.65,"end":7061.77}]},{"text":"The Committee originally requested information on national legal provisions that expressly prohibit secret or unofficial detention.","start":7062.57,"end":7074.57,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7062.57,"end":7062.61},{"text":"Committee","start":7062.61,"end":7063.13},{"text":"originally","start":7063.13,"end":7064.17},{"text":"requested","start":7064.25,"end":7065.13},{"text":"information","start":7065.13,"end":7066.17},{"text":"on","start":7066.17,"end":7066.69},{"text":"national","start":7066.69,"end":7067.41},{"text":"legal","start":7067.41,"end":7067.77},{"text":"provisions","start":7067.77,"end":7068.65},{"text":"that","start":7068.65,"end":7069.05},{"text":"expressly","start":7069.13,"end":7070.17},{"text":"prohibit","start":7070.81,"end":7071.61},{"text":"secret","start":7071.61,"end":7072.33},{"text":"or","start":7072.41,"end":7072.73},{"text":"unofficial","start":7072.73,"end":7073.69},{"text":"detention.","start":7073.69,"end":7074.57}]},{"text":"Since the State party's response focused on internal police guidelines and constitutional right posters, could the government clarify whether secret or unofficial detention is explicitly criminalized as standalone offense under the criminal code or any other statutory law of Belize.","start":7075.05,"end":7099.01,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":7075.05,"end":7075.53},{"text":"the","start":7075.53,"end":7075.61},{"text":"State","start":7075.61,"end":7076.01},{"text":"party's","start":7076.01,"end":7076.57},{"text":"response","start":7076.57,"end":7077.29},{"text":"focused","start":7077.69,"end":7078.41},{"text":"on","start":7078.41,"end":7078.65},{"text":"internal","start":7078.65,"end":7079.37},{"text":"police","start":7079.37,"end":7079.85},{"text":"guidelines","start":7079.85,"end":7080.73},{"text":"and","start":7080.73,"end":7080.97},{"text":"constitutional","start":7081.05,"end":7082.01},{"text":"right","start":7082.25,"end":7082.65},{"text":"posters,","start":7082.65,"end":7083.37},{"text":"could","start":7083.69,"end":7083.89},{"text":"the","start":7083.89,"end":7084.01},{"text":"government","start":7084.01,"end":7084.53},{"text":"clarify","start":7084.57,"end":7085.37},{"text":"whether","start":7085.73,"end":7086.25},{"text":"secret","start":7086.25,"end":7087.13},{"text":"or","start":7087.21,"end":7087.53},{"text":"unofficial","start":7087.53,"end":7088.33},{"text":"detention","start":7088.33,"end":7089.13},{"text":"is","start":7089.21,"end":7089.45},{"text":"explicitly","start":7089.45,"end":7090.33},{"text":"criminalized","start":7090.41,"end":7091.37},{"text":"as","start":7091.37,"end":7091.69},{"text":"standalone","start":7092.37,"end":7093.25},{"text":"offense","start":7093.49,"end":7094.13},{"text":"under","start":7094.13,"end":7094.41},{"text":"the","start":7094.41,"end":7094.49},{"text":"criminal","start":7094.49,"end":7095.01},{"text":"code","start":7095.01,"end":7095.41},{"text":"or","start":7095.41,"end":7095.65},{"text":"any","start":7095.65,"end":7095.97},{"text":"other","start":7095.97,"end":7096.37},{"text":"statutory","start":7096.69,"end":7097.73},{"text":"law","start":7097.81,"end":7098.25},{"text":"of","start":7098.25,"end":7098.37},{"text":"Belize.","start":7098.37,"end":7099.01}]},{"text":"While the State Party mentions that the appropriateness of detention is assessed on a, I'm quoted, \"minute-to-minute basis\", Have there been any official complaints, civil lawsuits or habeas corpus applications filed against the police for failing to respect that 48 hours limit or for holding individuals for investigative purposes without prompt judicial oversight?","start":7100.97,"end":7131.73,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7100.97,"end":7101.25},{"text":"the","start":7101.25,"end":7101.33},{"text":"State","start":7101.33,"end":7101.65},{"text":"Party","start":7101.65,"end":7102.05},{"text":"mentions","start":7102.05,"end":7102.77},{"text":"that","start":7102.85,"end":7103.13},{"text":"the","start":7103.17,"end":7103.29},{"text":"appropriateness","start":7103.29,"end":7104.53},{"text":"of","start":7105.09,"end":7105.25},{"text":"detention","start":7105.25,"end":7106.05},{"text":"is","start":7106.05,"end":7106.37},{"text":"assessed","start":7106.37,"end":7107.01},{"text":"on","start":7107.09,"end":7107.41},{"text":"a,","start":7107.89,"end":7107.93},{"text":"I'm","start":7107.93,"end":7108.13},{"text":"quoted,","start":7108.13,"end":7108.77},{"text":"\"minute-to-minute","start":7109.49,"end":7110.49},{"text":"basis\",","start":7110.53,"end":7111.25},{"text":"Have","start":7111.89,"end":7112.01},{"text":"there","start":7112.01,"end":7112.21},{"text":"been","start":7112.21,"end":7112.45},{"text":"any","start":7112.45,"end":7112.77},{"text":"official","start":7112.77,"end":7113.25},{"text":"complaints,","start":7113.25,"end":7114.33},{"text":"civil","start":7114.33,"end":7114.77},{"text":"lawsuits","start":7114.77,"end":7115.41},{"text":"or","start":7115.41,"end":7115.73},{"text":"habeas","start":7115.73,"end":7116.09},{"text":"corpus","start":7116.13,"end":7116.61},{"text":"applications","start":7116.65,"end":7117.41},{"text":"filed","start":7117.89,"end":7118.29},{"text":"against","start":7118.37,"end":7118.85},{"text":"the","start":7118.85,"end":7118.97},{"text":"police","start":7118.97,"end":7119.57},{"text":"for","start":7119.65,"end":7119.81},{"text":"failing","start":7119.81,"end":7120.37},{"text":"to","start":7120.37,"end":7120.49},{"text":"respect","start":7120.49,"end":7121.13},{"text":"that","start":7121.17,"end":7121.49},{"text":"48","start":7121.49,"end":7122.69},{"text":"hours","start":7122.77,"end":7123.17},{"text":"limit","start":7123.25,"end":7123.73},{"text":"or","start":7124.21,"end":7124.37},{"text":"for","start":7124.37,"end":7124.53},{"text":"holding","start":7124.53,"end":7125.01},{"text":"individuals","start":7125.09,"end":7126.05},{"text":"for","start":7126.05,"end":7126.37},{"text":"investigative","start":7126.53,"end":7127.73},{"text":"purposes","start":7128.29,"end":7129.17},{"text":"without","start":7129.21,"end":7129.73},{"text":"prompt","start":7129.73,"end":7130.21},{"text":"judicial","start":7130.21,"end":7130.89},{"text":"oversight?","start":7130.89,"end":7131.73}]},{"text":"If so, what were the outcomes and were any disciplinary actions taken against the responsible officers?","start":7132.21,"end":7140.45,"topics":[{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7132.21,"end":7132.41},{"text":"so,","start":7132.41,"end":7132.93},{"text":"what","start":7133.01,"end":7133.29},{"text":"were","start":7133.29,"end":7133.49},{"text":"the","start":7133.61,"end":7133.69},{"text":"outcomes","start":7133.73,"end":7134.45},{"text":"and","start":7134.45,"end":7134.69},{"text":"were","start":7134.73,"end":7135.01},{"text":"any","start":7135.09,"end":7135.41},{"text":"disciplinary","start":7135.41,"end":7136.29},{"text":"actions","start":7136.29,"end":7137.09},{"text":"taken","start":7137.33,"end":7137.81},{"text":"against","start":7137.81,"end":7138.45},{"text":"the","start":7138.45,"end":7138.53},{"text":"responsible","start":7138.53,"end":7139.49},{"text":"officers?","start":7139.65,"end":7140.45}]},{"text":"In paragraph 99, the State Party indicates that there is, again I'm quoting, \"There is no data to suggest that foreigners have been denied these protections.\"","start":7141.89,"end":7156.21,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7141.89,"end":7142.05},{"text":"paragraph","start":7142.05,"end":7142.85},{"text":"99,","start":7143.57,"end":7144.45},{"text":"the","start":7144.69,"end":7144.85},{"text":"State","start":7144.85,"end":7145.25},{"text":"Party","start":7145.25,"end":7145.89},{"text":"indicates","start":7145.89,"end":7146.77},{"text":"that","start":7146.85,"end":7147.33},{"text":"there","start":7147.33,"end":7147.57},{"text":"is,","start":7147.57,"end":7147.89},{"text":"again","start":7148.49,"end":7148.85},{"text":"I'm","start":7148.85,"end":7149.05},{"text":"quoting,","start":7149.05,"end":7149.45},{"text":"\"There","start":7150.05,"end":7150.29},{"text":"is","start":7150.29,"end":7150.45},{"text":"no","start":7150.45,"end":7150.69},{"text":"data","start":7150.69,"end":7151.21},{"text":"to","start":7151.33,"end":7151.61},{"text":"suggest","start":7151.65,"end":7152.29},{"text":"that","start":7152.29,"end":7152.61},{"text":"foreigners","start":7152.61,"end":7153.41},{"text":"have","start":7153.41,"end":7153.73},{"text":"been","start":7153.73,"end":7154.05},{"text":"denied","start":7154.05,"end":7154.69},{"text":"these","start":7154.85,"end":7155.33},{"text":"protections.\"","start":7155.33,"end":7156.21}]},{"text":"Aside from internal police diaries or stations diaries, is there an independent oversight mechanism or an external audit process tasked with verifying that consular notifications for detained foreign nationals are actually carried out without delay in practice.","start":7157.41,"end":7182.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aside","start":7157.41,"end":7157.97},{"text":"from","start":7157.97,"end":7158.29},{"text":"internal","start":7158.69,"end":7159.29},{"text":"police","start":7159.29,"end":7159.89},{"text":"diaries","start":7159.89,"end":7160.61},{"text":"or","start":7160.69,"end":7160.89},{"text":"stations","start":7161.01,"end":7161.73},{"text":"diaries,","start":7161.73,"end":7162.37},{"text":"is","start":7162.77,"end":7163.01},{"text":"there","start":7163.01,"end":7163.41},{"text":"an","start":7164.65,"end":7164.85},{"text":"independent","start":7164.93,"end":7165.89},{"text":"oversight","start":7165.89,"end":7166.45},{"text":"mechanism","start":7166.45,"end":7167.33},{"text":"or","start":7167.33,"end":7167.73},{"text":"an","start":7167.73,"end":7167.89},{"text":"external","start":7167.97,"end":7168.77},{"text":"audit","start":7169.53,"end":7169.73},{"text":"process","start":7169.73,"end":7170.33},{"text":"tasked","start":7171.45,"end":7172.01},{"text":"with","start":7172.09,"end":7172.41},{"text":"verifying","start":7172.65,"end":7173.29},{"text":"that","start":7173.29,"end":7173.61},{"text":"consular","start":7173.69,"end":7174.41},{"text":"notifications","start":7174.57,"end":7175.69},{"text":"for","start":7175.69,"end":7175.93},{"text":"detained","start":7175.93,"end":7176.57},{"text":"foreign","start":7176.65,"end":7177.17},{"text":"nationals","start":7177.17,"end":7177.85},{"text":"are","start":7178.25,"end":7178.49},{"text":"actually","start":7178.49,"end":7179.29},{"text":"carried","start":7179.53,"end":7180.01},{"text":"out","start":7180.01,"end":7180.41},{"text":"without","start":7180.57,"end":7181.21},{"text":"delay","start":7181.21,"end":7181.77},{"text":"in","start":7181.77,"end":7182.01},{"text":"practice.","start":7182.01,"end":7182.73}]},{"text":"Then the Committee explicitly requested information regarding past complaints concerning the failure to record the deprivation of liberty or the recording of inaccurate information.","start":7185.21,"end":7198.41,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":7185.21,"end":7185.53},{"text":"the","start":7185.53,"end":7185.61},{"text":"Committee","start":7185.61,"end":7186.05},{"text":"explicitly","start":7186.05,"end":7186.81},{"text":"requested","start":7186.81,"end":7187.37},{"text":"information","start":7187.37,"end":7188.17},{"text":"regarding","start":7188.17,"end":7188.81},{"text":"past","start":7189.13,"end":7189.61},{"text":"complaints","start":7189.61,"end":7190.49},{"text":"concerning","start":7190.73,"end":7191.45},{"text":"the","start":7191.45,"end":7191.61},{"text":"failure","start":7191.69,"end":7192.17},{"text":"to","start":7192.17,"end":7192.57},{"text":"record","start":7192.57,"end":7193.09},{"text":"the","start":7193.09,"end":7193.17},{"text":"deprivation","start":7193.17,"end":7193.85},{"text":"of","start":7193.85,"end":7194.01},{"text":"liberty","start":7194.01,"end":7194.57},{"text":"or","start":7194.73,"end":7195.21},{"text":"the","start":7195.45,"end":7195.57},{"text":"recording","start":7195.61,"end":7196.33},{"text":"of","start":7196.41,"end":7196.73},{"text":"inaccurate","start":7196.81,"end":7197.61},{"text":"information.","start":7197.61,"end":7198.41}]},{"text":"Over the last reporting period, have there been any official complaints, civil lawsuits, or internal investigations into police personnel for failing to open custody record, delaying entries, or falsifying detention logs?","start":7199.17,"end":7216.05,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. 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Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7229.01,"end":7229.29},{"text":"specific","start":7229.29,"end":7229.97},{"text":"administrative","start":7229.97,"end":7230.85},{"text":"or","start":7230.85,"end":7231.01},{"text":"judicial","start":7231.01,"end":7231.57},{"text":"procedures","start":7231.57,"end":7232.45},{"text":"are","start":7232.45,"end":7232.69},{"text":"in","start":7232.69,"end":7232.85},{"text":"place","start":7232.85,"end":7233.33},{"text":"to","start":7233.33,"end":7233.45},{"text":"ensure","start":7233.45,"end":7234.05},{"text":"that","start":7234.37,"end":7234.93},{"text":"when","start":7234.97,"end":7235.41},{"text":"a","start":7235.49,"end":7235.57},{"text":"custody","start":7235.57,"end":7236.29},{"text":"record","start":7236.29,"end":7236.93},{"text":"is","start":7237.01,"end":7237.25},{"text":"closed,","start":7237.25,"end":7237.97},{"text":"the","start":7238.61,"end":7238.81},{"text":"individual","start":7238.81,"end":7239.65},{"text":"has","start":7239.65,"end":7240.05},{"text":"actually","start":7240.13,"end":7240.93},{"text":"and","start":7240.93,"end":7241.25},{"text":"physically","start":7241.25,"end":7241.97},{"text":"been","start":7242.05,"end":7242.53},{"text":"released","start":7242.61,"end":7243.41},{"text":"safely?","start":7243.65,"end":7244.37}]},{"text":"Are there formal release protocols or although you already spoke about that, but I would like further clarification.","start":7245.57,"end":7255.97,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. 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Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":7256.85,"end":7257.25},{"text":"formal","start":7257.57,"end":7258.05},{"text":"release","start":7258.13,"end":7258.77},{"text":"protocols","start":7258.77,"end":7259.73},{"text":"to","start":7259.89,"end":7260.05},{"text":"verify","start":7260.05,"end":7260.85},{"text":"physical","start":7262.65,"end":7263.25},{"text":"integrity","start":7263.25,"end":7264.05},{"text":"of","start":7264.05,"end":7264.13},{"text":"the","start":7264.17,"end":7264.29},{"text":"person","start":7264.29,"end":7264.93},{"text":"and","start":7265.09,"end":7265.49},{"text":"ensure","start":7265.49,"end":7266.05},{"text":"that","start":7266.13,"end":7266.61},{"text":"he","start":7267.41,"end":7267.89},{"text":"is","start":7267.89,"end":7268.05},{"text":"not","start":7268.05,"end":7268.25},{"text":"subjected","start":7268.29,"end":7268.97},{"text":"to","start":7268.97,"end":7269.41},{"text":"unacknowledged","start":7269.65,"end":7271.17},{"text":"rearrest","start":7271.33,"end":7272.21},{"text":"immediately","start":7272.21,"end":7273.01},{"text":"upon","start":7273.09,"end":7273.49},{"text":"exiting","start":7274.45,"end":7275.09},{"text":"the","start":7275.09,"end":7275.41},{"text":"facility.","start":7275.49,"end":7276.17}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7277.73,"end":7278.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7277.73,"end":7278.05},{"text":"you.","start":7278.05,"end":7278.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maria de Finis","affiliation":"CED","affiliation_full":"CED","group":null,"function":"Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":7279.09,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=2:01:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Maria de Finis, rapporteur.","start":7279.09,"end":7282.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7279.09,"end":7279.33},{"text":"you,","start":7279.33,"end":7279.45},{"text":"Maria","start":7279.49,"end":7279.89},{"text":"de","start":7279.89,"end":7280.05},{"text":"Finis,","start":7280.05,"end":7280.49},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":7281.69,"end":7282.25}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to Monsieur Alban Alencastro.","start":7282.25,"end":7286.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7282.25,"end":7282.37},{"text":"now","start":7282.37,"end":7282.49},{"text":"I","start":7282.49,"end":7282.61},{"text":"give","start":7282.61,"end":7282.85},{"text":"the","start":7282.85,"end":7283.01},{"text":"floor","start":7283.01,"end":7283.33},{"text":"to","start":7283.33,"end":7283.65},{"text":"Monsieur","start":7285.17,"end":7285.61},{"text":"Alban","start":7285.61,"end":7286.05},{"text":"Alencastro.","start":7286.09,"end":7286.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CED","affiliation_full":"CED","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":7288.21,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=2:01:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7288.21,"end":7289.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7288.21,"end":7288.45},{"text":"you,","start":7288.45,"end":7288.53},{"text":"Madam","start":7288.53,"end":7288.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":7288.85,"end":7289.17}]},{"text":"And thank you to the delegation for the responses provided.","start":7290.61,"end":7293.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7290.61,"end":7290.77},{"text":"thank","start":7290.77,"end":7291.01},{"text":"you","start":7291.01,"end":7291.25},{"text":"to","start":7291.25,"end":7291.41},{"text":"the","start":7291.41,"end":7291.57},{"text":"delegation","start":7291.57,"end":7292.13},{"text":"for","start":7292.13,"end":7292.37},{"text":"the","start":7292.37,"end":7292.45},{"text":"responses","start":7292.45,"end":7293.09},{"text":"provided.","start":7293.09,"end":7293.65}]},{"text":"In particular, I would like to thank the detailed information on training.","start":7294.01,"end":7297.57,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7294.01,"end":7294.13},{"text":"particular,","start":7294.13,"end":7294.69},{"text":"I","start":7294.69,"end":7294.73},{"text":"would","start":7294.73,"end":7294.85},{"text":"like","start":7294.85,"end":7295.05},{"text":"to","start":7295.05,"end":7295.17},{"text":"thank","start":7295.17,"end":7295.49},{"text":"the","start":7295.49,"end":7295.73},{"text":"detailed","start":7295.73,"end":7296.41},{"text":"information","start":7296.41,"end":7297.05},{"text":"on","start":7297.05,"end":7297.13},{"text":"training.","start":7297.13,"end":7297.57}]},{"text":"I would ask a clarification as a follow-up.","start":7299.33,"end":7302.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7299.33,"end":7299.49},{"text":"would","start":7299.49,"end":7299.65},{"text":"ask","start":7299.65,"end":7299.97},{"text":"a","start":7300.37,"end":7300.53},{"text":"clarification","start":7301.25,"end":7302.05},{"text":"as","start":7302.05,"end":7302.13},{"text":"a","start":7302.13,"end":7302.21},{"text":"follow-up.","start":7302.21,"end":7302.77}]},{"text":"Could you clarify?","start":7302.85,"end":7303.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":7302.85,"end":7303.01},{"text":"you","start":7303.01,"end":7303.17},{"text":"clarify?","start":7303.17,"end":7303.97}]},{"text":"whether any of the programs referred to in the state responses that were provided just now already include specific modules on enforced disappearance and the Convention, or whether that specialized component is still planned for the future.","start":7304.89,"end":7321.09,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."}],"words":[{"text":"whether","start":7304.89,"end":7305.33},{"text":"any","start":7305.41,"end":7305.89},{"text":"of","start":7305.89,"end":7306.05},{"text":"the","start":7306.05,"end":7306.17},{"text":"programs","start":7306.17,"end":7306.65},{"text":"referred","start":7306.65,"end":7307.05},{"text":"to","start":7307.05,"end":7307.25},{"text":"in","start":7307.33,"end":7307.49},{"text":"the","start":7307.49,"end":7307.61},{"text":"state","start":7307.89,"end":7308.29},{"text":"responses","start":7308.29,"end":7308.85},{"text":"that","start":7308.85,"end":7308.97},{"text":"were","start":7308.97,"end":7309.49},{"text":"provided","start":7309.57,"end":7310.05},{"text":"just","start":7310.05,"end":7310.33},{"text":"now","start":7310.33,"end":7310.69},{"text":"already","start":7311.17,"end":7311.53},{"text":"include","start":7311.53,"end":7311.97},{"text":"specific","start":7311.97,"end":7312.57},{"text":"modules","start":7312.57,"end":7313.25},{"text":"on","start":7313.25,"end":7313.73},{"text":"enforced","start":7313.73,"end":7314.13},{"text":"disappearance","start":7314.13,"end":7314.85},{"text":"and","start":7314.85,"end":7315.05},{"text":"the","start":7315.05,"end":7315.13},{"text":"Convention,","start":7315.13,"end":7315.81},{"text":"or","start":7316.37,"end":7316.61},{"text":"whether","start":7316.61,"end":7317.25},{"text":"that","start":7317.49,"end":7317.73},{"text":"specialized","start":7317.73,"end":7318.37},{"text":"component","start":7318.37,"end":7319.17},{"text":"is","start":7319.33,"end":7319.65},{"text":"still","start":7319.65,"end":7319.97},{"text":"planned","start":7319.97,"end":7320.29},{"text":"for","start":7320.29,"end":7320.53},{"text":"the","start":7320.53,"end":7320.61},{"text":"future.","start":7320.61,"end":7321.09}]},{"text":"And further, could you clarify whether the domestication process that will begin soon will make such specialized training mandatory and recurrent, especially considering what Madame just referred to and said that detention is to fully domesticate the convention.","start":7321.97,"end":7339.21,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. 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This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7353.21,"end":7353.41},{"text":"regard","start":7353.41,"end":7353.73},{"text":"to","start":7353.73,"end":7354.17},{"text":"Article","start":7354.17,"end":7354.57},{"text":"24,","start":7354.57,"end":7355.29},{"text":"thank","start":7356.17,"end":7356.49},{"text":"you","start":7356.49,"end":7356.65},{"text":"for","start":7356.97,"end":7357.45},{"text":"recognizing","start":7357.61,"end":7358.49},{"text":"that","start":7358.49,"end":7358.65},{"text":"relatives","start":7358.65,"end":7359.21},{"text":"and","start":7359.21,"end":7359.49},{"text":"other","start":7359.49,"end":7359.69},{"text":"persons","start":7359.69,"end":7360.17},{"text":"may","start":7360.17,"end":7360.33},{"text":"also","start":7360.33,"end":7360.57},{"text":"suffer","start":7360.57,"end":7360.97},{"text":"harm","start":7360.97,"end":7361.29},{"text":"as","start":7361.33,"end":7361.45},{"text":"a","start":7361.45,"end":7361.53},{"text":"result","start":7361.53,"end":7361.89},{"text":"of","start":7361.89,"end":7362.01},{"text":"unenforced","start":7362.01,"end":7362.49},{"text":"disappearance.","start":7362.49,"end":7363.05}]},{"text":"That was the The initial.","start":7363.21,"end":7365.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7363.21,"end":7363.77},{"text":"was","start":7363.77,"end":7364.01},{"text":"the","start":7364.01,"end":7364.17},{"text":"The","start":7364.65,"end":7364.77},{"text":"initial.","start":7364.77,"end":7365.01}]},{"text":"response made by the Ambassador.","start":7365.15,"end":7366.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"response","start":7365.15,"end":7365.51},{"text":"made","start":7365.51,"end":7365.75},{"text":"by","start":7365.75,"end":7365.99},{"text":"the","start":7365.99,"end":7366.11},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":7366.11,"end":7366.71}]},{"text":"But could it be possible for the State to identify domestic legal provisions that currently recognize such persons as victims in their own right?","start":7368.39,"end":7379.35,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. 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This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7380.51,"end":7380.71},{"text":"if","start":7381.19,"end":7381.35},{"text":"there","start":7381.35,"end":7381.67},{"text":"are","start":7381.75,"end":7382.03},{"text":"non-specific","start":7383.15,"end":7383.75},{"text":"legal","start":7383.75,"end":7383.99},{"text":"provisions,","start":7383.99,"end":7384.55},{"text":"will","start":7384.55,"end":7384.79},{"text":"the","start":7384.79,"end":7384.91},{"text":"forthcoming","start":7384.91,"end":7385.43},{"text":"legislation,","start":7385.43,"end":7386.23},{"text":"since","start":7386.63,"end":7387.03},{"text":"it","start":7387.03,"end":7387.15},{"text":"is","start":7387.15,"end":7387.27},{"text":"going","start":7387.27,"end":7387.55},{"text":"to","start":7387.55,"end":7387.75},{"text":"fully","start":7388.15,"end":7388.47},{"text":"domesticate","start":7388.47,"end":7388.95},{"text":"the","start":7388.95,"end":7389.07},{"text":"Convention,","start":7389.07,"end":7389.55},{"text":"incorporate","start":7389.67,"end":7390.39},{"text":"a","start":7390.39,"end":7390.47},{"text":"definition","start":7390.47,"end":7391.07},{"text":"in","start":7391.07,"end":7391.19},{"text":"line","start":7391.19,"end":7391.43},{"text":"with","start":7391.43,"end":7391.59},{"text":"Article","start":7391.59,"end":7391.91},{"text":"24.1?","start":7391.91,"end":7392.55}]},{"text":"I would also like to insist in a couple of previous questions that, pardon me if I did not get the whole information, maybe you already responded, but just in case, because I didn't hear this.","start":7395.11,"end":7407.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7395.11,"end":7395.27},{"text":"would","start":7395.27,"end":7395.39},{"text":"also","start":7395.39,"end":7395.67},{"text":"like","start":7395.67,"end":7395.91},{"text":"to","start":7395.91,"end":7395.99},{"text":"insist","start":7395.99,"end":7396.55},{"text":"in","start":7396.71,"end":7396.87},{"text":"a","start":7396.87,"end":7396.91},{"text":"couple","start":7396.91,"end":7397.19},{"text":"of","start":7397.19,"end":7397.27},{"text":"previous","start":7397.27,"end":7397.91},{"text":"questions","start":7397.91,"end":7398.63},{"text":"that,","start":7398.63,"end":7398.87},{"text":"pardon","start":7399.19,"end":7399.51},{"text":"me","start":7399.51,"end":7399.79},{"text":"if","start":7399.79,"end":7399.99},{"text":"I","start":7399.99,"end":7400.47},{"text":"did","start":7400.47,"end":7400.75},{"text":"not","start":7400.75,"end":7400.95},{"text":"get","start":7400.95,"end":7401.35},{"text":"the","start":7401.75,"end":7402.75},{"text":"whole","start":7402.75,"end":7402.95},{"text":"information,","start":7402.95,"end":7403.59},{"text":"maybe","start":7403.99,"end":7404.31},{"text":"you","start":7404.31,"end":7404.47},{"text":"already","start":7404.47,"end":7404.79},{"text":"responded,","start":7404.79,"end":7405.35},{"text":"but","start":7405.35,"end":7405.51},{"text":"just","start":7405.51,"end":7405.79},{"text":"in","start":7405.79,"end":7405.91},{"text":"case,","start":7405.91,"end":7406.23},{"text":"because","start":7406.23,"end":7406.79},{"text":"I","start":7406.79,"end":7407.11},{"text":"didn't","start":7407.11,"end":7407.47},{"text":"hear","start":7407.47,"end":7407.67},{"text":"this.","start":7407.67,"end":7407.99}]},{"text":"Victims have a legally enforceable right to receive information on the progress and result of the search and investigation processes.","start":7409.51,"end":7421.03,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. 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Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":7426.83,"end":7426.95},{"text":"they","start":7426.95,"end":7427.15},{"text":"have","start":7427.15,"end":7427.55},{"text":"a","start":7428.59,"end":7428.67},{"text":"legal","start":7428.67,"end":7428.99},{"text":"avenue","start":7428.99,"end":7429.47},{"text":"to","start":7429.47,"end":7429.67},{"text":"challenge","start":7429.71,"end":7430.43},{"text":"a","start":7430.43,"end":7430.51},{"text":"decision","start":7430.51,"end":7431.15},{"text":"to","start":7431.15,"end":7431.27},{"text":"suspend","start":7431.27,"end":7431.87},{"text":"or","start":7431.87,"end":7432.11},{"text":"close","start":7432.11,"end":7432.59},{"text":"a","start":7433.39,"end":7433.55},{"text":"search","start":7433.55,"end":7433.87},{"text":"or","start":7433.87,"end":7434.15},{"text":"an","start":7434.15,"end":7434.23},{"text":"investigation","start":7434.23,"end":7434.91},{"text":"process?","start":7434.91,"end":7435.47}]},{"text":"Could the state please clarify whether the search for a missing person is automatically initiated as soon as the authorities receive information about the disappearance, or whether the decision to launch search measures depends on the assessment of the circumstances?","start":7438.83,"end":7458.51,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":7481.79,"end":7482.07},{"text":"the","start":7482.07,"end":7482.15},{"text":"responses,","start":7482.15,"end":7482.91},{"text":"the","start":7482.91,"end":7483.03},{"text":"State","start":7483.03,"end":7483.31},{"text":"referred","start":7483.31,"end":7483.83},{"text":"to","start":7483.83,"end":7484.27},{"text":"referral","start":7487.31,"end":7487.87},{"text":"to","start":7487.87,"end":7488.03},{"text":"criminal","start":7488.03,"end":7488.43},{"text":"investigation","start":7488.43,"end":7489.23},{"text":"where","start":7489.23,"end":7489.55},{"text":"there","start":7489.55,"end":7489.79},{"text":"are","start":7489.79,"end":7489.87},{"text":"indications","start":7489.87,"end":7490.63},{"text":"of","start":7490.63,"end":7490.75},{"text":"criminality.","start":7490.75,"end":7491.55}]},{"text":"Could you clarify whether Belize treats the search for the person and the criminal investigation into those responsible of the potential disappearance as distinct but coordinated obligations or as a single obligation?","start":7492.83,"end":7506.19,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. 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This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7508.23,"end":7508.51},{"text":"you","start":7508.51,"end":7508.59},{"text":"as","start":7508.59,"end":7508.71},{"text":"well","start":7508.71,"end":7508.95},{"text":"for","start":7508.95,"end":7509.11},{"text":"clarifying","start":7509.11,"end":7509.71},{"text":"that","start":7509.71,"end":7509.91},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7509.91,"end":7510.63},{"text":"dealing","start":7510.63,"end":7510.95},{"text":"with","start":7510.95,"end":7511.11},{"text":"property","start":7511.11,"end":7511.75},{"text":"or","start":7511.75,"end":7511.91},{"text":"state","start":7511.91,"end":7512.31},{"text":"matters","start":7512.31,"end":7512.95},{"text":"should","start":7512.95,"end":7513.35},{"text":"not","start":7513.35,"end":7513.51},{"text":"be","start":7513.51,"end":7513.91},{"text":"understood","start":7514.27,"end":7514.79},{"text":"as","start":7514.79,"end":7514.95},{"text":"terminating","start":7514.95,"end":7515.71},{"text":"the","start":7515.71,"end":7515.79},{"text":"investigation","start":7515.79,"end":7516.63},{"text":"into","start":7517.03,"end":7517.27},{"text":"the","start":7517.27,"end":7517.43},{"text":"disappearance.","start":7517.43,"end":7518.15}]},{"text":"But just to be very clear, for us to be very clear, is there any legal mechanism other than a declaration of death that allows families to regulate property, family, social security, or financial matters while preserving the legal personality of the disappeared person?","start":7518.63,"end":7538.31,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7518.63,"end":7518.87},{"text":"just","start":7519.19,"end":7519.47},{"text":"to","start":7519.47,"end":7519.59},{"text":"be","start":7519.59,"end":7519.75},{"text":"very","start":7519.75,"end":7520.07},{"text":"clear,","start":7520.43,"end":7520.79},{"text":"for","start":7521.27,"end":7521.59},{"text":"us","start":7521.59,"end":7521.75},{"text":"to","start":7521.75,"end":7521.83},{"text":"be","start":7521.83,"end":7521.99},{"text":"very","start":7521.99,"end":7522.15},{"text":"clear,","start":7522.15,"end":7522.39},{"text":"is","start":7522.79,"end":7522.91},{"text":"there","start":7522.91,"end":7523.11},{"text":"any","start":7523.11,"end":7523.35},{"text":"legal","start":7523.35,"end":7523.71},{"text":"mechanism","start":7523.71,"end":7524.31},{"text":"other","start":7524.95,"end":7525.35},{"text":"than","start":7525.35,"end":7525.63},{"text":"a","start":7525.63,"end":7525.67},{"text":"declaration","start":7525.67,"end":7526.47},{"text":"of","start":7526.63,"end":7526.79},{"text":"death","start":7526.79,"end":7527.19},{"text":"that","start":7527.59,"end":7527.75},{"text":"allows","start":7527.75,"end":7528.15},{"text":"families","start":7528.15,"end":7528.71},{"text":"to","start":7528.71,"end":7528.83},{"text":"regulate","start":7528.83,"end":7529.35},{"text":"property,","start":7529.35,"end":7529.99},{"text":"family,","start":7530.39,"end":7530.95},{"text":"social","start":7530.95,"end":7531.43},{"text":"security,","start":7531.43,"end":7531.95},{"text":"or","start":7531.95,"end":7532.23},{"text":"financial","start":7532.47,"end":7533.03},{"text":"matters","start":7533.03,"end":7533.51},{"text":"while","start":7533.51,"end":7533.91},{"text":"preserving","start":7534.23,"end":7534.95},{"text":"the","start":7535.59,"end":7535.67},{"text":"legal","start":7535.67,"end":7535.99},{"text":"personality","start":7535.99,"end":7536.87},{"text":"of","start":7536.95,"end":7537.11},{"text":"the","start":7537.11,"end":7537.23},{"text":"disappeared","start":7537.23,"end":7537.83},{"text":"person?","start":7537.83,"end":7538.31}]},{"text":"And I'm sorry if you already responded to this.","start":7538.95,"end":7543.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7538.95,"end":7539.35},{"text":"I'm","start":7541.19,"end":7541.43},{"text":"sorry","start":7541.43,"end":7541.67},{"text":"if","start":7541.67,"end":7541.75},{"text":"you","start":7541.75,"end":7541.87},{"text":"already","start":7541.87,"end":7542.23},{"text":"responded","start":7542.23,"end":7542.87},{"text":"to","start":7543.11,"end":7543.35},{"text":"this.","start":7543.35,"end":7543.67}]},{"text":"I did not hear a specific response.","start":7543.75,"end":7547.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7543.75,"end":7544.15},{"text":"did","start":7544.15,"end":7544.31},{"text":"not","start":7544.31,"end":7544.55},{"text":"hear","start":7544.63,"end":7544.95},{"text":"a","start":7545.11,"end":7545.19},{"text":"specific","start":7545.19,"end":7546.47},{"text":"response.","start":7546.87,"end":7547.35}]},{"text":"What concrete measures are taken to identify and address the differentiated consequences that a disappearance may have for women and girls, including loss of income, obstacles to inheritance and property, responsibility for dependents, exposure to violence, difficulties in obtaining legal status or social benefits and barriers to participation in search and investigation processes.","start":7547.67,"end":7574.91,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7547.67,"end":7547.99},{"text":"concrete","start":7547.99,"end":7548.47},{"text":"measures","start":7548.47,"end":7549.11},{"text":"are","start":7549.51,"end":7549.75},{"text":"taken","start":7549.75,"end":7550.23},{"text":"to","start":7550.95,"end":7551.35},{"text":"identify","start":7551.35,"end":7552.15},{"text":"and","start":7552.15,"end":7552.43},{"text":"address","start":7552.43,"end":7553.03},{"text":"the","start":7553.27,"end":7553.47},{"text":"differentiated","start":7553.47,"end":7554.31},{"text":"consequences","start":7554.31,"end":7555.23},{"text":"that","start":7555.23,"end":7555.47},{"text":"a","start":7555.47,"end":7555.51},{"text":"disappearance","start":7555.51,"end":7556.31},{"text":"may","start":7556.31,"end":7556.63},{"text":"have","start":7556.63,"end":7556.87},{"text":"for","start":7556.87,"end":7557.11},{"text":"women","start":7557.11,"end":7557.67},{"text":"and","start":7557.67,"end":7557.79},{"text":"girls,","start":7557.79,"end":7558.31},{"text":"including","start":7559.35,"end":7559.91},{"text":"loss","start":7559.91,"end":7560.23},{"text":"of","start":7560.23,"end":7560.39},{"text":"income,","start":7560.39,"end":7560.79},{"text":"obstacles","start":7561.35,"end":7561.83},{"text":"to","start":7561.83,"end":7561.95},{"text":"inheritance","start":7561.95,"end":7562.55},{"text":"and","start":7562.55,"end":7562.71},{"text":"property,","start":7562.71,"end":7563.43},{"text":"responsibility","start":7563.95,"end":7564.75},{"text":"for","start":7564.75,"end":7564.91},{"text":"dependents,","start":7564.91,"end":7565.55},{"text":"exposure","start":7565.55,"end":7566.11},{"text":"to","start":7566.11,"end":7566.23},{"text":"violence,","start":7566.23,"end":7566.83},{"text":"difficulties","start":7566.83,"end":7567.47},{"text":"in","start":7567.47,"end":7567.63},{"text":"obtaining","start":7567.63,"end":7568.11},{"text":"legal","start":7568.11,"end":7568.35},{"text":"status","start":7568.35,"end":7568.91},{"text":"or","start":7568.91,"end":7569.15},{"text":"social","start":7569.15,"end":7569.67},{"text":"benefits","start":7569.67,"end":7570.27},{"text":"and","start":7570.27,"end":7570.43},{"text":"barriers","start":7570.43,"end":7571.07},{"text":"to","start":7571.39,"end":7571.47},{"text":"participation","start":7571.47,"end":7572.43},{"text":"in","start":7572.75,"end":7572.91},{"text":"search","start":7572.91,"end":7573.39},{"text":"and","start":7573.39,"end":7573.55},{"text":"investigation","start":7573.55,"end":7574.19},{"text":"processes.","start":7574.19,"end":7574.91}]},{"text":"With regard to the responses provided with respect to Article 25 obligations, could you identify the specific offences under domestic law that criminalise falsification, concealment, or destruction of documents attesting the true identity of a children in the circumstances covered by Article 25, paragraph one.","start":7576.19,"end":7600.07,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7576.19,"end":7576.43},{"text":"regard","start":7576.43,"end":7576.75},{"text":"to","start":7576.75,"end":7576.91},{"text":"the","start":7576.91,"end":7576.99},{"text":"responses","start":7576.99,"end":7577.63},{"text":"provided","start":7577.63,"end":7578.55},{"text":"with","start":7578.55,"end":7578.79},{"text":"respect","start":7578.83,"end":7579.27},{"text":"to","start":7579.27,"end":7579.39},{"text":"Article","start":7579.47,"end":7580.03},{"text":"25","start":7580.27,"end":7580.91},{"text":"obligations,","start":7580.91,"end":7581.71},{"text":"could","start":7583.47,"end":7583.63},{"text":"you","start":7583.63,"end":7583.79},{"text":"identify","start":7583.79,"end":7584.59},{"text":"the","start":7585.23,"end":7585.43},{"text":"specific","start":7585.43,"end":7586.03},{"text":"offences","start":7586.03,"end":7586.75},{"text":"under","start":7586.75,"end":7587.03},{"text":"domestic","start":7587.03,"end":7587.55},{"text":"law","start":7587.55,"end":7587.79},{"text":"that","start":7587.79,"end":7588.03},{"text":"criminalise","start":7588.03,"end":7588.75},{"text":"falsification,","start":7589.35,"end":7590.23},{"text":"concealment,","start":7590.47,"end":7591.27},{"text":"or","start":7591.51,"end":7591.75},{"text":"destruction","start":7591.75,"end":7592.39},{"text":"of","start":7592.39,"end":7592.51},{"text":"documents","start":7592.51,"end":7593.19},{"text":"attesting","start":7593.19,"end":7593.79},{"text":"the","start":7593.79,"end":7593.91},{"text":"true","start":7593.91,"end":7594.15},{"text":"identity","start":7594.15,"end":7594.63},{"text":"of","start":7594.63,"end":7594.71},{"text":"a","start":7594.71,"end":7594.79},{"text":"children","start":7594.79,"end":7595.35},{"text":"in","start":7596.23,"end":7596.31},{"text":"the","start":7596.31,"end":7596.43},{"text":"circumstances","start":7596.43,"end":7597.27},{"text":"covered","start":7597.27,"end":7597.67},{"text":"by","start":7597.67,"end":7597.91},{"text":"Article","start":7597.99,"end":7598.39},{"text":"25,","start":7598.39,"end":7599.11},{"text":"paragraph","start":7599.19,"end":7599.67},{"text":"one.","start":7599.67,"end":7600.07}]},{"text":"If an adoption or placement is later found to have originated in an enforced disappearance, does domestic law provide a specific procedure to review and where appropriate, to annul that adoption and restore the child's identity?","start":7602.07,"end":7618.95,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."},{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7602.07,"end":7602.27},{"text":"an","start":7602.27,"end":7602.39},{"text":"adoption","start":7602.39,"end":7603.03},{"text":"or","start":7603.03,"end":7603.19},{"text":"placement","start":7603.19,"end":7603.83},{"text":"is","start":7603.91,"end":7604.07},{"text":"later","start":7604.07,"end":7604.55},{"text":"found","start":7604.55,"end":7604.99},{"text":"to","start":7605.11,"end":7605.31},{"text":"have","start":7605.31,"end":7605.51},{"text":"originated","start":7605.51,"end":7606.39},{"text":"in","start":7606.91,"end":7607.03},{"text":"an","start":7607.03,"end":7607.19},{"text":"enforced","start":7607.19,"end":7607.63},{"text":"disappearance,","start":7607.63,"end":7608.39},{"text":"does","start":7608.95,"end":7609.19},{"text":"domestic","start":7609.19,"end":7609.63},{"text":"law","start":7609.63,"end":7609.75},{"text":"provide","start":7609.75,"end":7610.19},{"text":"a","start":7610.19,"end":7610.23},{"text":"specific","start":7610.23,"end":7610.79},{"text":"procedure","start":7610.79,"end":7611.39},{"text":"to","start":7611.39,"end":7611.55},{"text":"review","start":7611.55,"end":7612.15},{"text":"and","start":7612.79,"end":7613.11},{"text":"where","start":7613.11,"end":7613.31},{"text":"appropriate,","start":7613.31,"end":7613.83},{"text":"to","start":7614.39,"end":7614.71},{"text":"annul","start":7614.75,"end":7615.35},{"text":"that","start":7615.43,"end":7615.71},{"text":"adoption","start":7615.71,"end":7616.31},{"text":"and","start":7616.31,"end":7616.47},{"text":"restore","start":7616.47,"end":7617.03},{"text":"the","start":7617.19,"end":7617.39},{"text":"child's","start":7617.39,"end":7618.07},{"text":"identity?","start":7618.23,"end":7618.95}]},{"text":"Thank you for confirming the existence of direct cooperation with neighboring countries, in particular Guatemala and Mexico, which were explicitly mentioned, and with Interpol.","start":7621.27,"end":7632.15,"topics":[{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7621.27,"end":7621.55},{"text":"you","start":7621.55,"end":7621.67},{"text":"for","start":7621.67,"end":7621.83},{"text":"confirming","start":7621.83,"end":7622.47},{"text":"the","start":7622.47,"end":7622.59},{"text":"existence","start":7622.59,"end":7623.35},{"text":"of","start":7623.35,"end":7623.59},{"text":"direct","start":7623.59,"end":7623.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":7623.99,"end":7624.63},{"text":"with","start":7624.63,"end":7624.83},{"text":"neighboring","start":7624.83,"end":7625.19},{"text":"countries,","start":7625.19,"end":7625.67},{"text":"in","start":7625.67,"end":7625.79},{"text":"particular","start":7625.79,"end":7626.55},{"text":"Guatemala","start":7627.27,"end":7627.79},{"text":"and","start":7627.79,"end":7627.91},{"text":"Mexico,","start":7627.91,"end":7628.35},{"text":"which","start":7628.35,"end":7628.63},{"text":"were","start":7628.63,"end":7628.95},{"text":"explicitly","start":7628.95,"end":7629.67},{"text":"mentioned,","start":7629.67,"end":7630.15},{"text":"and","start":7630.15,"end":7630.55},{"text":"with","start":7631.11,"end":7631.51},{"text":"Interpol.","start":7631.51,"end":7632.15}]},{"text":"Could you please clarify whether there is a specific rapid alert or cross-border tracing procedure that is automatically activated when an unaccompanied minor goes missing?","start":7633.43,"end":7646.63,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":7633.43,"end":7633.59},{"text":"you","start":7633.59,"end":7633.75},{"text":"please","start":7633.87,"end":7634.23},{"text":"clarify","start":7634.23,"end":7634.87},{"text":"whether","start":7634.87,"end":7635.35},{"text":"there","start":7635.67,"end":7635.91},{"text":"is","start":7635.91,"end":7636.07},{"text":"a","start":7636.23,"end":7636.31},{"text":"specific","start":7636.31,"end":7637.03},{"text":"rapid","start":7637.03,"end":7637.35},{"text":"alert","start":7637.35,"end":7637.75},{"text":"or","start":7637.75,"end":7637.91},{"text":"cross-border","start":7637.91,"end":7638.71},{"text":"tracing","start":7638.71,"end":7639.19},{"text":"procedure","start":7639.19,"end":7639.83},{"text":"that","start":7640.15,"end":7640.31},{"text":"is","start":7640.31,"end":7640.55},{"text":"automatically","start":7640.55,"end":7641.35},{"text":"activated","start":7641.35,"end":7641.95},{"text":"when","start":7641.95,"end":7642.63},{"text":"an","start":7643.07,"end":7643.27},{"text":"unaccompanied","start":7643.51,"end":7644.39},{"text":"minor","start":7644.39,"end":7644.87},{"text":"goes","start":7645.91,"end":7646.23},{"text":"missing?","start":7646.23,"end":7646.63}]},{"text":"in Belize or disappears in Belize or is believed to have crossed a border.","start":7647.27,"end":7651.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":7647.27,"end":7647.43},{"text":"Belize","start":7647.43,"end":7647.83},{"text":"or","start":7647.83,"end":7647.99},{"text":"disappears","start":7647.99,"end":7648.51},{"text":"in","start":7648.51,"end":7648.59},{"text":"Belize","start":7648.59,"end":7649.03},{"text":"or","start":7649.43,"end":7649.59},{"text":"is","start":7649.59,"end":7649.67},{"text":"believed","start":7649.67,"end":7650.03},{"text":"to","start":7650.03,"end":7650.15},{"text":"have","start":7650.15,"end":7650.47},{"text":"crossed","start":7650.47,"end":7650.95},{"text":"a","start":7651.43,"end":7651.51},{"text":"border.","start":7651.51,"end":7651.91}]},{"text":"Although I addressed the obligations under 23 to 25, considering the responses provided by the State, I would also like to present some questions concerning 26, I'm sorry, 16.","start":7654.31,"end":7676.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":7654.31,"end":7654.71},{"text":"I","start":7657.11,"end":7657.35},{"text":"addressed","start":7657.35,"end":7657.71},{"text":"the","start":7657.71,"end":7658.11},{"text":"obligations","start":7658.11,"end":7658.79},{"text":"under","start":7658.79,"end":7659.11},{"text":"23","start":7659.11,"end":7659.91},{"text":"to","start":7660.07,"end":7660.31},{"text":"25,","start":7660.35,"end":7661.43},{"text":"considering","start":7662.79,"end":7663.27},{"text":"the","start":7663.27,"end":7663.39},{"text":"responses","start":7663.39,"end":7663.91},{"text":"provided","start":7663.91,"end":7664.35},{"text":"by","start":7664.35,"end":7664.47},{"text":"the","start":7664.47,"end":7664.59},{"text":"State,","start":7664.59,"end":7664.87},{"text":"I","start":7664.87,"end":7665.03},{"text":"would","start":7665.03,"end":7665.19},{"text":"also","start":7665.67,"end":7666.07},{"text":"like","start":7666.07,"end":7666.43},{"text":"to","start":7666.43,"end":7666.63},{"text":"present","start":7667.19,"end":7667.59},{"text":"some","start":7667.59,"end":7667.75},{"text":"questions","start":7667.75,"end":7668.39},{"text":"concerning","start":7669.91,"end":7670.63},{"text":"26,","start":7671.43,"end":7672.23},{"text":"I'm","start":7674.91,"end":7675.11},{"text":"sorry,","start":7675.11,"end":7675.43},{"text":"16.","start":7675.59,"end":7676.23}]},{"text":"of the Convention, which has to do with the non-refoulement principle and, in general, the protection of migrants from enforced disappearance.","start":7676.63,"end":7685.71,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":7676.63,"end":7676.75},{"text":"the","start":7676.75,"end":7676.83},{"text":"Convention,","start":7676.83,"end":7677.31},{"text":"which","start":7677.31,"end":7677.55},{"text":"has","start":7677.55,"end":7677.79},{"text":"to","start":7677.79,"end":7677.91},{"text":"do","start":7677.91,"end":7678.11},{"text":"with","start":7678.11,"end":7678.43},{"text":"the","start":7678.43,"end":7678.51},{"text":"non-refoulement","start":7678.83,"end":7679.59},{"text":"principle","start":7679.59,"end":7680.11},{"text":"and,","start":7680.11,"end":7680.35},{"text":"in","start":7680.35,"end":7680.51},{"text":"general,","start":7680.51,"end":7680.99},{"text":"the","start":7681.15,"end":7681.31},{"text":"protection","start":7681.31,"end":7682.03},{"text":"of","start":7682.07,"end":7682.27},{"text":"migrants","start":7683.71,"end":7684.43},{"text":"from","start":7684.43,"end":7684.71},{"text":"enforced","start":7684.71,"end":7685.07},{"text":"disappearance.","start":7685.07,"end":7685.71}]},{"text":"Could you clarify whether Venezuelan law expressly prohibits expulsion, return, surrender, or extradition where there are substantive grounds for believing that the person could be in danger of enforced disappearance, or whether this protection currently derives only from broader constitutional and refugee law warranties.","start":7686.27,"end":7708.91,"topics":[{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal 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the state also referred to 20 active human trafficking cases.","start":7711.23,"end":7715.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7711.23,"end":7711.55},{"text":"the","start":7711.63,"end":7711.79},{"text":"state","start":7711.79,"end":7712.03},{"text":"also","start":7712.03,"end":7712.31},{"text":"referred","start":7712.31,"end":7712.75},{"text":"to","start":7712.75,"end":7712.87},{"text":"20","start":7712.87,"end":7713.23},{"text":"active","start":7713.55,"end":7714.11},{"text":"human","start":7714.43,"end":7714.75},{"text":"trafficking","start":7714.75,"end":7715.23},{"text":"cases.","start":7715.23,"end":7715.87}]},{"text":"Among those 20 active human trafficking cases, or the cases prosecuted since 2021, have any involved a period in which the victims' fate or whereabouts were concealed from family or the 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if so, were those cases assessed to determine whether they might fall within Article 2 of the Convention, or maybe Article 3 of the Convention, meaning enforced disappearance or a different disappearance carried out by non-state actors without support, authorization, or acquiescence from the 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have any of those trafficking cases involved allegations of participation, support, acquiescence, or collusion by public officials?","start":7753.51,"end":7764.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7753.51,"end":7753.75},{"text":"have","start":7753.75,"end":7754.07},{"text":"any","start":7754.15,"end":7754.55},{"text":"of","start":7754.55,"end":7754.71},{"text":"those","start":7754.71,"end":7755.03},{"text":"trafficking","start":7755.03,"end":7755.59},{"text":"cases","start":7755.59,"end":7756.23},{"text":"involved","start":7756.71,"end":7757.19},{"text":"allegations","start":7757.19,"end":7758.07},{"text":"of","start":7758.07,"end":7758.23},{"text":"participation,","start":7758.23,"end":7759.19},{"text":"support,","start":7759.75,"end":7760.47},{"text":"acquiescence,","start":7761.11,"end":7761.91},{"text":"or","start":7761.91,"end":7762.07},{"text":"collusion","start":7762.07,"end":7762.71},{"text":"by","start":7763.35,"end":7763.51},{"text":"public","start":7763.51,"end":7763.87},{"text":"officials?","start":7763.87,"end":7764.47}]},{"text":"And also concerning Article 17 and the following articles, which have to do with registers, could you clarify whether this registration and inspection safeguards that have been described in the state responses apply to every person deprived of liberty, regardless of the authority responsible and the nature of the place of detention.","start":7767.11,"end":7794.19,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7767.11,"end":7767.43},{"text":"also","start":7768.87,"end":7769.35},{"text":"concerning","start":7769.67,"end":7770.23},{"text":"Article","start":7770.23,"end":7770.55},{"text":"17","start":7770.55,"end":7771.35},{"text":"and","start":7771.99,"end":7773.27},{"text":"the","start":7774.07,"end":7774.23},{"text":"following","start":7774.23,"end":7774.71},{"text":"articles,","start":7774.71,"end":7775.19},{"text":"which","start":7775.27,"end":7775.59},{"text":"have","start":7775.59,"end":7775.75},{"text":"to","start":7775.75,"end":7775.87},{"text":"do","start":7775.87,"end":7775.99},{"text":"with","start":7775.99,"end":7776.15},{"text":"registers,","start":7776.47,"end":7777.19},{"text":"could","start":7777.19,"end":7777.39},{"text":"you","start":7777.39,"end":7777.59},{"text":"clarify","start":7777.75,"end":7778.47},{"text":"whether","start":7779.23,"end":7779.67},{"text":"this","start":7779.67,"end":7780.07},{"text":"registration","start":7780.43,"end":7781.15},{"text":"and","start":7781.15,"end":7781.31},{"text":"inspection","start":7781.31,"end":7781.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":7781.87,"end":7782.39},{"text":"that","start":7782.43,"end":7782.67},{"text":"have","start":7782.67,"end":7782.83},{"text":"been","start":7782.83,"end":7782.99},{"text":"described","start":7782.99,"end":7783.47},{"text":"in","start":7783.55,"end":7783.79},{"text":"the","start":7784.11,"end":7784.23},{"text":"state","start":7784.23,"end":7784.59},{"text":"responses","start":7784.59,"end":7785.31},{"text":"apply","start":7785.71,"end":7786.03},{"text":"to","start":7786.03,"end":7786.27},{"text":"every","start":7786.35,"end":7786.67},{"text":"person","start":7786.67,"end":7787.07},{"text":"deprived","start":7787.07,"end":7787.51},{"text":"of","start":7787.51,"end":7787.63},{"text":"liberty,","start":7787.63,"end":7788.19},{"text":"regardless","start":7788.99,"end":7789.95},{"text":"of","start":7789.95,"end":7790.19},{"text":"the","start":7790.19,"end":7790.31},{"text":"authority","start":7790.31,"end":7790.75},{"text":"responsible","start":7790.75,"end":7791.71},{"text":"and","start":7792.19,"end":7792.47},{"text":"the","start":7792.47,"end":7792.59},{"text":"nature","start":7792.59,"end":7793.03},{"text":"of","start":7793.03,"end":7793.11},{"text":"the","start":7793.11,"end":7793.23},{"text":"place","start":7793.23,"end":7793.51},{"text":"of","start":7793.51,"end":7793.59},{"text":"detention.","start":7793.59,"end":7794.19}]},{"text":"I mean, does this include police stations, migratory detention centers, which might be an administrative facility, military facilities, psychiatric guards, I don't know, temporary holding facilities.","start":7794.91,"end":7812.91,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7794.91,"end":7794.99},{"text":"mean,","start":7794.99,"end":7795.23},{"text":"does","start":7795.71,"end":7795.87},{"text":"this","start":7795.87,"end":7796.03},{"text":"include","start":7796.03,"end":7796.51},{"text":"police","start":7797.35,"end":7797.91},{"text":"stations,","start":7797.91,"end":7798.75},{"text":"migratory","start":7799.79,"end":7800.91},{"text":"detention","start":7800.91,"end":7801.63},{"text":"centers,","start":7801.63,"end":7802.15},{"text":"which","start":7802.15,"end":7802.43},{"text":"might","start":7802.43,"end":7802.59},{"text":"be","start":7802.59,"end":7802.75},{"text":"an","start":7802.75,"end":7802.91},{"text":"administrative","start":7802.91,"end":7803.59},{"text":"facility,","start":7803.59,"end":7804.35},{"text":"military","start":7804.91,"end":7805.59},{"text":"facilities,","start":7805.59,"end":7806.35},{"text":"psychiatric","start":7806.99,"end":7807.71},{"text":"guards,","start":7807.95,"end":7808.43},{"text":"I","start":7809.35,"end":7809.36},{"text":"don't","start":7809.35,"end":7809.67},{"text":"know,","start":7809.67,"end":7809.87},{"text":"temporary","start":7811.23,"end":7811.79},{"text":"holding","start":7811.79,"end":7812.27},{"text":"facilities.","start":7812.27,"end":7812.91}]},{"text":"And further concerning registers, I would like to ask if there are plans to move from predominantly physical custody records to a centralized interoperable digital system that would allow authorities, all relevant authorities, both from the executive branch, the judicial branch, any other competent body to immediately trace where a person is being held and any transfer between institutions.","start":7814.03,"end":7846.03,"topics":[{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. 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these are my questions for the time being, Madam Chair.","start":7847.55,"end":7851.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7847.55,"end":7847.79},{"text":"these","start":7847.95,"end":7848.19},{"text":"are","start":7848.19,"end":7848.27},{"text":"my","start":7848.27,"end":7848.43},{"text":"questions","start":7848.43,"end":7848.99},{"text":"for","start":7848.99,"end":7849.31},{"text":"the","start":7849.31,"end":7849.43},{"text":"time","start":7849.43,"end":7849.71},{"text":"being,","start":7849.71,"end":7850.03},{"text":"Madam","start":7850.35,"end":7850.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":7850.75,"end":7851.07}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":7851.07,"end":7851.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7851.07,"end":7851.31},{"text":"you","start":7851.31,"end":7851.39},{"text":"so","start":7851.39,"end":7851.55},{"text":"much.","start":7851.55,"end":7851.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alban 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the process is triggered.","start":7968.03,"end":7971.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"when","start":7968.03,"end":7968.59},{"text":"the","start":7968.59,"end":7968.79},{"text":"process","start":7969.31,"end":7970.11},{"text":"is","start":7970.19,"end":7970.43},{"text":"triggered.","start":7970.43,"end":7971.03}]},{"text":"When you look at that in legislation, that is important.","start":7971.03,"end":7974.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7971.03,"end":7971.39},{"text":"you","start":7971.39,"end":7971.47},{"text":"look","start":7971.47,"end":7972.11},{"text":"at","start":7972.11,"end":7972.19},{"text":"that","start":7972.19,"end":7972.35},{"text":"in","start":7972.35,"end":7972.51},{"text":"legislation,","start":7972.51,"end":7973.11},{"text":"that","start":7973.11,"end":7973.23},{"text":"is","start":7973.23,"end":7973.31},{"text":"important.","start":7973.31,"end":7974.19}]},{"text":"In terms of the certification process around this, I am concerned to put a direct question here, and that is to ask about women's rights, 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or not they have a direct access, because of their lesser status in certification, to knowledge about their husband and his disappearance.","start":7993.15,"end":8002.87,"topics":[{"key":"victim-rights","label":"Victims’ Rights, Truth, and Reparation","description":"Speakers examined whether Belizean law recognizes victims of enforced disappearance broadly enough to include relatives and other affected persons, and whether victims can obtain truth, participation, and comprehensive reparation. 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is taken, the rights of the child is paramount.","start":9366.31,"end":9369.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":9366.31,"end":9366.47},{"text":"is","start":9366.47,"end":9366.63},{"text":"taken,","start":9366.63,"end":9367.11},{"text":"the","start":9367.51,"end":9367.71},{"text":"rights","start":9367.71,"end":9368.07},{"text":"of","start":9368.07,"end":9368.23},{"text":"the","start":9368.23,"end":9368.31},{"text":"child","start":9368.31,"end":9368.71},{"text":"is","start":9368.71,"end":9369.03},{"text":"paramount.","start":9369.03,"end":9369.55}]},{"text":"And so that would guide any decision that is going to be made in respect to a child, whether it is an unaccompanied minor or otherwise, that the right of the child will take precedent.","start":9369.55,"end":9383.83,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and 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important area raised during this dialogue, which we acknowledge at the outset, is a need to domesticate the 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this regard, I reiterate that a directive has been given by the Cabinet to the Attorney General's Ministry to begin this 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three days, Belize will celebrate 45 years of independence.","start":10469.35,"end":10475.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10469.35,"end":10469.59},{"text":"three","start":10469.83,"end":10470.07},{"text":"days,","start":10470.07,"end":10470.63},{"text":"Belize","start":10471.63,"end":10472.39},{"text":"will","start":10472.43,"end":10472.71},{"text":"celebrate","start":10472.71,"end":10473.51},{"text":"45","start":10473.59,"end":10474.31},{"text":"years","start":10474.31,"end":10474.55},{"text":"of","start":10474.55,"end":10474.63},{"text":"independence.","start":10474.63,"end":10475.35}]},{"text":"Now, I'm getting off my script here just to say 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are also investing in training and capacity building across the justice system.","start":10647.83,"end":10651.51,"topics":[{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. 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revised curriculum is expected to be introduced with the new cohort of officers to be trained in October of 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efforts are part of our broadening recognition that the protection of human rights and prevention of enforced disappearance or circumstances that may lead to it is not the responsibility of any single 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requires institutions capable of exercising oversight, authorities that understand their roles and obligations, and a culture of respect for the dignity and rights of every person.","start":10708.59,"end":10719.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10708.59,"end":10708.71},{"text":"requires","start":10708.71,"end":10709.55},{"text":"institutions","start":10710.11,"end":10710.91},{"text":"capable","start":10710.91,"end":10711.51},{"text":"of","start":10711.51,"end":10711.63},{"text":"exercising","start":10711.63,"end":10712.35},{"text":"oversight,","start":10712.35,"end":10712.91},{"text":"authorities","start":10713.31,"end":10713.87},{"text":"that","start":10713.87,"end":10714.03},{"text":"understand","start":10714.03,"end":10714.55},{"text":"their","start":10714.55,"end":10714.75},{"text":"roles","start":10714.75,"end":10714.95},{"text":"and","start":10714.95,"end":10715.07},{"text":"obligations,","start":10715.07,"end":10715.87},{"text":"and","start":10716.11,"end":10716.31},{"text":"a","start":10716.31,"end":10716.35},{"text":"culture","start":10716.35,"end":10716.83},{"text":"of","start":10716.83,"end":10716.99},{"text":"respect","start":10716.99,"end":10717.43},{"text":"for","start":10717.43,"end":10717.55},{"text":"the","start":10717.55,"end":10717.63},{"text":"dignity","start":10717.63,"end":10718.11},{"text":"and","start":10718.11,"end":10718.27},{"text":"rights","start":10718.27,"end":10718.59},{"text":"of","start":10718.59,"end":10718.75},{"text":"every","start":10718.75,"end":10718.95},{"text":"person.","start":10718.95,"end":10719.47}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Belize is resolute in its commitment to human rights.","start":10720.35,"end":10723.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10720.35,"end":10720.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":10720.67,"end":10720.91},{"text":"Belize","start":10720.91,"end":10721.39},{"text":"is","start":10721.39,"end":10721.55},{"text":"resolute","start":10721.55,"end":10722.03},{"text":"in","start":10722.03,"end":10722.11},{"text":"its","start":10722.11,"end":10722.27},{"text":"commitment","start":10722.27,"end":10722.79},{"text":"to","start":10722.79,"end":10722.87},{"text":"human","start":10722.87,"end":10723.11},{"text":"rights.","start":10723.11,"end":10723.55}]},{"text":"and we are actively expanding and strengthening our human rights 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therefore do not see the conclusion of this dialogue as the end of the process.","start":10738.27,"end":10744.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10738.27,"end":10738.43},{"text":"therefore","start":10738.43,"end":10739.07},{"text":"do","start":10739.07,"end":10739.23},{"text":"not","start":10739.23,"end":10739.47},{"text":"see","start":10739.47,"end":10739.95},{"text":"the","start":10740.19,"end":10740.31},{"text":"conclusion","start":10740.31,"end":10740.99},{"text":"of","start":10740.99,"end":10741.11},{"text":"this","start":10741.11,"end":10741.31},{"text":"dialogue","start":10741.31,"end":10741.79},{"text":"as","start":10741.87,"end":10742.11},{"text":"the","start":10742.27,"end":10742.39},{"text":"end","start":10743.55,"end":10743.83},{"text":"of","start":10743.83,"end":10743.91},{"text":"the","start":10743.91,"end":10744.03},{"text":"process.","start":10744.03,"end":10744.67}]},{"text":"The lease remains committed to straightening existing safeguards and the measures required to give full effect to the convention, ensuring that our laws and practices continue to evolve where 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Chair, members of the Committee, if there is one message that we would like to leave with you today, it is that Belize remains committed to discharging its obligations under the Convention, the prevention of enforced disappearance, and more broadly, to promote, protect, and respect of human rights for all people without 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Chair, rapporteur, and members of the committee, colleagues, on behalf of the delegation here in the capital, thank you for your dedication, support during this process, and your ongoing commitment to human 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Chair, I am much obliged.","start":10818.79,"end":10820.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10818.79,"end":10819.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":10819.03,"end":10819.35},{"text":"I","start":10819.43,"end":10819.51},{"text":"am","start":10819.55,"end":10819.75},{"text":"much","start":10819.91,"end":10820.15},{"text":"obliged.","start":10820.15,"end":10820.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ambassador Young","affiliation":"BLZ","affiliation_full":"Belize","group":null,"function":"Head of delegation"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":10823.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ced/585?t=3:00:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, and the whole delegation for your openness and your attitude and your competence you brought to this very constructive 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you very much.","start":10832.35,"end":10833.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10832.35,"end":10832.59},{"text":"you","start":10832.59,"end":10832.67},{"text":"very","start":10832.67,"end":10832.87},{"text":"much.","start":10832.91,"end":10833.31}]},{"text":"And also thank you actually for the technicians who helped us that the connection to Belize worked so 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request any correction of facts, such as the names of institutions or persons or 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again, thank you very much for this exchange, and now I have to close this meeting 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This also included discussion of limitation periods, declarations of death, and alternatives such as legal recognition of absence due to disappearance."},{"key":"non-refoulement","label":"Non-Refoulement and Asylum Safeguards","description":"Participants discussed how Belize prevents the return, expulsion, or extradition of persons who may face enforced disappearance, including the treatment of asylum appeals and protection gaps for non-refugees. The debate focused on whether current review mechanisms are sufficiently independent and grounded in clear legal standards."},{"key":"child-protection","label":"Children, Trafficking, and Adoption Safeguards","description":"Another central theme was the protection of children, especially unaccompanied migrant children and those at risk of trafficking, unlawful removal, or irregular adoption. The discussion included identity protection, cross-border alerts, review of adoptions linked to disappearance, and the need for stronger child-specific legal safeguards."},{"key":"judicial-remedies","label":"Habeas Corpus and Judicial Remedies","description":"The dialogue repeatedly addressed access to habeas corpus and other remedies to challenge unlawful detention or disappearance. Committee members and the delegation discussed barriers such as legal representation, delays, and the lack of explicit sanctions for officials who obstruct or delay remedies."},{"key":"dna-identification","label":"DNA and Forensic Identification","description":"The use of DNA and forensic systems to identify missing or unidentified persons was discussed in connection with Belize’s new DNA framework. Participants raised issues such as sample storage, chain of custody, burial-site documentation, international laboratory cooperation, and equitable access for families seeking identification."},{"key":"detention-registers","label":"Detention Registers and Custody Safeguards","description":"A major topic was the recording of detention, including custody logs, centralized databases, release procedures, and safeguards against secret or unacknowledged detention. Speakers examined whether Belize’s current mix of police guidelines, manual records, and prison procedures meets the Convention’s requirements."},{"key":"specialized-training","label":"Specialized Training on Enforced Disappearance","description":"Several speakers focused on training for police, judges, prosecutors, immigration officials, prison staff, and other authorities. The discussion centered on whether Belize will make training on enforced disappearance and the Convention specific, mandatory, and recurrent."},{"key":"missing-persons-search","label":"Missing Persons Search and National Registers","description":"The proceeding covered how missing person cases are reported, searched, and tracked, including whether Belize should establish a unified or disaggregated national register. Questions also addressed when searches begin, whether they continue without interruption, and how missing-person data are updated and shared."}]}}