{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/cescr/24","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/cescr/24.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k17/k17fvl0d1h","kaltura_id":"1_7fvl0d1h","title":"24th Meeting, 80th Session, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)","clean_title":"24th Meeting, 80th Session, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k17/k17fvl0d1h","date":"2026-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-11-03T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:20:15","category":"","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"E/C.12/SR.24","pv_part":1,"slug":"cescr/24"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-432259d3-72b2-4693-b0bd-c7a090aae50c","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":12015,"current_duration_seconds":10716,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":883.99,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=14:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. Yes, good afternoon.","start":883.99,"end":1258.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":883.99,"end":884.47},{"text":"Yes,","start":1257.51,"end":1257.91},{"text":"good","start":1257.91,"end":1258.15},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1258.15,"end":1258.79}]},{"text":"I call to order meeting number 30 of the 80th session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.","start":1258.87,"end":1268.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1258.87,"end":1259.35},{"text":"call","start":1259.91,"end":1260.23},{"text":"to","start":1260.23,"end":1260.35},{"text":"order","start":1260.35,"end":1260.71},{"text":"meeting","start":1260.71,"end":1261.11},{"text":"number","start":1261.11,"end":1261.75},{"text":"30","start":1261.75,"end":1262.07},{"text":"of","start":1262.75,"end":1262.83},{"text":"the","start":1262.87,"end":1262.99},{"text":"80th","start":1263.19,"end":1263.67},{"text":"session","start":1263.67,"end":1264.27},{"text":"of","start":1264.27,"end":1264.35},{"text":"the","start":1264.35,"end":1264.43},{"text":"Committee","start":1264.47,"end":1264.95},{"text":"on","start":1264.95,"end":1265.11},{"text":"Economic,","start":1265.15,"end":1265.67},{"text":"Social","start":1265.67,"end":1266.23},{"text":"and","start":1266.63,"end":1266.87},{"text":"Cultural","start":1266.87,"end":1267.35},{"text":"Rights.","start":1267.35,"end":1268.15}]},{"text":"It is my great pleasure to welcome the distinguished delegation of Pakistan, and in particular, the head of delegation, His Excellency Mr. Barrister Akeel Malik, Minister of State for Law and 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will deliver the opening statement, and the distinguished members of the delegation of Pakistan.","start":1282.83,"end":1288.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"who","start":1282.83,"end":1282.95},{"text":"will","start":1282.95,"end":1283.15},{"text":"deliver","start":1283.15,"end":1283.51},{"text":"the","start":1283.51,"end":1283.59},{"text":"opening","start":1283.63,"end":1284.03},{"text":"statement,","start":1284.03,"end":1284.67},{"text":"and","start":1284.91,"end":1285.11},{"text":"the","start":1285.11,"end":1285.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":1285.19,"end":1285.79},{"text":"members","start":1285.79,"end":1286.35},{"text":"of","start":1286.35,"end":1286.43},{"text":"the","start":1286.43,"end":1286.55},{"text":"delegation","start":1286.55,"end":1287.19},{"text":"of","start":1287.19,"end":1287.31},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":1287.31,"end":1288.11}]},{"text":"I would also like to welcome all those observing the dialogue in person and via webcast.","start":1288.75,"end":1296.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1288.75,"end":1288.99},{"text":"would","start":1288.99,"end":1289.23},{"text":"also","start":1289.23,"end":1289.47},{"text":"like","start":1289.47,"end":1289.75},{"text":"to","start":1289.75,"end":1289.87},{"text":"welcome","start":1289.87,"end":1290.43},{"text":"all","start":1290.55,"end":1290.83},{"text":"those","start":1290.83,"end":1291.23},{"text":"observing","start":1291.31,"end":1291.79},{"text":"the","start":1291.79,"end":1292.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":1292.43,"end":1293.07},{"text":"in","start":1293.07,"end":1293.23},{"text":"person","start":1293.23,"end":1293.87},{"text":"and","start":1294.03,"end":1294.43},{"text":"via","start":1294.59,"end":1294.99},{"text":"webcast.","start":1295.15,"end":1296.03}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor to the delegation for the consideration of its initial report, I would like to outline the methodology we will follow for the dialogue today and tomorrow.","start":1297.07,"end":1307.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":1297.07,"end":1297.47},{"text":"giving","start":1297.47,"end":1297.79},{"text":"the","start":1297.79,"end":1297.87},{"text":"floor","start":1297.87,"end":1298.19},{"text":"to","start":1298.19,"end":1298.27},{"text":"the","start":1298.27,"end":1298.43},{"text":"delegation","start":1298.43,"end":1299.07},{"text":"for","start":1299.07,"end":1299.23},{"text":"the","start":1299.23,"end":1299.31},{"text":"consideration","start":1299.31,"end":1300.11},{"text":"of","start":1300.11,"end":1300.19},{"text":"its","start":1300.19,"end":1300.43},{"text":"initial","start":1300.43,"end":1300.87},{"text":"report,","start":1300.87,"end":1301.39},{"text":"I","start":1301.87,"end":1302.03},{"text":"would","start":1302.03,"end":1302.19},{"text":"like","start":1302.19,"end":1302.43},{"text":"to","start":1302.43,"end":1302.55},{"text":"outline","start":1302.55,"end":1303.23},{"text":"the","start":1303.31,"end":1303.51},{"text":"methodology","start":1303.51,"end":1304.83},{"text":"we","start":1304.83,"end":1304.99},{"text":"will","start":1304.99,"end":1305.15},{"text":"follow","start":1305.15,"end":1305.55},{"text":"for","start":1305.55,"end":1305.71},{"text":"the","start":1305.71,"end":1305.91},{"text":"dialogue","start":1305.91,"end":1306.35},{"text":"today","start":1306.35,"end":1306.83},{"text":"and","start":1306.83,"end":1307.07},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":1307.07,"end":1307.55}]},{"text":"We have prepared a sheet with the proposed speaking times for the dialogue, which will be conducted following the four clusters and led by the Committee members constituting the task force for this 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initial questions will be posed by the country rapporteur and lead member for that cluster, Mrs. Julietta Rossi.","start":1323.59,"end":1330.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1323.59,"end":1323.71},{"text":"initial","start":1323.75,"end":1324.23},{"text":"questions","start":1324.23,"end":1324.79},{"text":"will","start":1324.79,"end":1324.95},{"text":"be","start":1324.95,"end":1325.11},{"text":"posed","start":1325.11,"end":1325.63},{"text":"by","start":1325.67,"end":1325.83},{"text":"the","start":1325.83,"end":1325.95},{"text":"country","start":1325.95,"end":1326.35},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1326.35,"end":1327.07},{"text":"and","start":1327.07,"end":1327.31},{"text":"lead","start":1327.31,"end":1327.51},{"text":"member","start":1327.51,"end":1327.91},{"text":"for","start":1327.91,"end":1328.03},{"text":"that","start":1328.03,"end":1328.23},{"text":"cluster,","start":1328.23,"end":1328.75},{"text":"Mrs.","start":1329.19,"end":1329.67},{"text":"Julietta","start":1329.75,"end":1330.27},{"text":"Rossi.","start":1330.27,"end":1330.79}]},{"text":"Other members may pose follow-up questions afterwards.","start":1331.51,"end":1334.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":1331.51,"end":1331.67},{"text":"members","start":1331.67,"end":1332.31},{"text":"may","start":1332.31,"end":1332.55},{"text":"pose","start":1332.55,"end":1332.87},{"text":"follow-up","start":1332.87,"end":1333.35},{"text":"questions","start":1333.35,"end":1334.07},{"text":"afterwards.","start":1334.15,"end":1334.75}]},{"text":"Other members of the task force are Mr. Lazari Bouzid for cluster 2, Mr. Michael Winfall for cluster 3, and Mr. Siri Nontasut for cluster 4.","start":1335.55,"end":1346.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":1335.55,"end":1335.79},{"text":"members","start":1335.79,"end":1336.19},{"text":"of","start":1336.19,"end":1336.27},{"text":"the","start":1336.27,"end":1336.39},{"text":"task","start":1336.39,"end":1336.75},{"text":"force","start":1336.75,"end":1337.15},{"text":"are","start":1337.15,"end":1337.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1337.39,"end":1337.79},{"text":"Lazari","start":1337.79,"end":1338.43},{"text":"Bouzid","start":1338.43,"end":1338.83},{"text":"for","start":1339.07,"end":1339.35},{"text":"cluster","start":1339.35,"end":1339.79},{"text":"2,","start":1339.79,"end":1340.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":1340.59,"end":1340.91},{"text":"Michael","start":1340.91,"end":1341.47},{"text":"Winfall","start":1341.47,"end":1341.99},{"text":"for","start":1341.99,"end":1342.15},{"text":"cluster","start":1342.15,"end":1342.75},{"text":"3,","start":1342.75,"end":1343.07},{"text":"and","start":1343.39,"end":1343.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":1343.67,"end":1344.03},{"text":"Siri","start":1344.03,"end":1344.43},{"text":"Nontasut","start":1344.43,"end":1344.91},{"text":"for","start":1345.23,"end":1345.43},{"text":"cluster","start":1345.43,"end":1345.87},{"text":"4.","start":1345.87,"end":1346.35}]},{"text":"The delegation is kindly requested to speak at a reasonable pace and to provide any written material that will be read out by the delegation to the Secretariat.","start":1347.07,"end":1357.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1347.07,"end":1347.23},{"text":"delegation","start":1347.23,"end":1347.79},{"text":"is","start":1347.79,"end":1347.95},{"text":"kindly","start":1347.95,"end":1348.43},{"text":"requested","start":1348.43,"end":1349.15},{"text":"to","start":1349.47,"end":1349.59},{"text":"speak","start":1349.63,"end":1349.95},{"text":"at","start":1349.99,"end":1350.11},{"text":"a","start":1350.11,"end":1350.15},{"text":"reasonable","start":1350.15,"end":1350.75},{"text":"pace","start":1350.75,"end":1351.31},{"text":"and","start":1351.63,"end":1351.87},{"text":"to","start":1351.87,"end":1351.95},{"text":"provide","start":1351.95,"end":1352.43},{"text":"any","start":1352.51,"end":1352.67},{"text":"written","start":1352.67,"end":1353.07},{"text":"material","start":1353.07,"end":1353.71},{"text":"that","start":1353.71,"end":1353.91},{"text":"will","start":1353.91,"end":1354.03},{"text":"be","start":1354.03,"end":1354.27},{"text":"read","start":1354.27,"end":1354.59},{"text":"out","start":1354.59,"end":1354.83},{"text":"by","start":1354.91,"end":1355.15},{"text":"the","start":1355.15,"end":1355.27},{"text":"delegation","start":1355.27,"end":1356.03},{"text":"to","start":1356.35,"end":1356.43},{"text":"the","start":1356.43,"end":1356.59},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":1356.59,"end":1357.39}]},{"text":"To facilitate this process and enable us to cover the full range of issues at hand, I would like to invite my colleagues and the distinguished delegation to speak in a concise manner, giving due attention to the time allocations.","start":1358.43,"end":1374.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1358.43,"end":1358.55},{"text":"facilitate","start":1358.55,"end":1359.15},{"text":"this","start":1359.15,"end":1359.39},{"text":"process","start":1359.39,"end":1360.03},{"text":"and","start":1360.27,"end":1360.83},{"text":"enable","start":1361.15,"end":1361.71},{"text":"us","start":1361.71,"end":1361.95},{"text":"to","start":1361.95,"end":1362.07},{"text":"cover","start":1362.07,"end":1362.43},{"text":"the","start":1362.43,"end":1362.51},{"text":"full","start":1362.51,"end":1362.75},{"text":"range","start":1362.75,"end":1363.15},{"text":"of","start":1363.15,"end":1363.31},{"text":"issues","start":1363.31,"end":1363.95},{"text":"at","start":1364.15,"end":1364.35},{"text":"hand,","start":1364.35,"end":1364.67},{"text":"I","start":1365.27,"end":1365.35},{"text":"would","start":1365.35,"end":1365.55},{"text":"like","start":1365.55,"end":1365.75},{"text":"to","start":1365.75,"end":1365.87},{"text":"invite","start":1365.87,"end":1366.23},{"text":"my","start":1366.23,"end":1366.39},{"text":"colleagues","start":1366.39,"end":1366.95},{"text":"and","start":1367.03,"end":1367.43},{"text":"the","start":1367.51,"end":1367.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1367.71,"end":1368.27},{"text":"delegation","start":1368.27,"end":1369.11},{"text":"to","start":1369.43,"end":1369.55},{"text":"speak","start":1369.59,"end":1369.99},{"text":"in","start":1369.99,"end":1370.11},{"text":"a","start":1370.11,"end":1370.15},{"text":"concise","start":1370.15,"end":1370.79},{"text":"manner,","start":1370.79,"end":1371.27},{"text":"giving","start":1371.59,"end":1371.95},{"text":"due","start":1371.95,"end":1372.15},{"text":"attention","start":1372.15,"end":1372.71},{"text":"to","start":1372.71,"end":1372.87},{"text":"the","start":1372.87,"end":1372.99},{"text":"time","start":1372.99,"end":1373.51},{"text":"allocations.","start":1373.55,"end":1374.31}]},{"text":"With this, I have the pleasure to give you the floor, Your Excellency, to deliver the opening statement.","start":1374.87,"end":1381.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1374.87,"end":1375.07},{"text":"this,","start":1375.07,"end":1375.51},{"text":"I","start":1375.91,"end":1375.99},{"text":"have","start":1375.99,"end":1376.15},{"text":"the","start":1376.15,"end":1376.31},{"text":"pleasure","start":1376.31,"end":1376.71},{"text":"to","start":1376.71,"end":1376.87},{"text":"give","start":1376.87,"end":1377.11},{"text":"you","start":1377.11,"end":1377.19},{"text":"the","start":1377.19,"end":1377.35},{"text":"floor,","start":1377.35,"end":1377.91},{"text":"Your","start":1377.99,"end":1378.23},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1378.23,"end":1378.95},{"text":"to","start":1379.51,"end":1379.67},{"text":"deliver","start":1379.67,"end":1380.07},{"text":"the","start":1380.07,"end":1380.19},{"text":"opening","start":1380.19,"end":1380.63},{"text":"statement.","start":1380.63,"end":1381.15}]},{"text":"The delegation has 10 minutes.","start":1381.67,"end":1383.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1381.67,"end":1381.83},{"text":"delegation","start":1381.83,"end":1382.47},{"text":"has","start":1382.47,"end":1382.79},{"text":"10","start":1382.79,"end":1383.07},{"text":"minutes.","start":1383.07,"end":1383.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1383.67,"end":1384.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1383.67,"end":1383.91},{"text":"you.","start":1383.91,"end":1384.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1389.03,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=23:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1389.03,"end":1389.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1389.03,"end":1389.27},{"text":"you","start":1389.27,"end":1389.35},{"text":"very","start":1389.35,"end":1389.51},{"text":"much.","start":1389.51,"end":1389.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished Chair, Honourable members of the Committee.","start":1391.35,"end":1393.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1391.35,"end":1391.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":1391.95,"end":1392.15},{"text":"Honourable","start":1392.31,"end":1392.67},{"text":"members","start":1392.67,"end":1392.99},{"text":"of","start":1392.99,"end":1393.11},{"text":"the","start":1393.11,"end":1393.19},{"text":"Committee.","start":1393.43,"end":1393.99}]},{"text":"I am privileged to lead Pakistan’s delegation for the review of our second periodic report under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.","start":1394.63,"end":1402.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1394.63,"end":1394.67},{"text":"am","start":1394.67,"end":1394.79},{"text":"privileged","start":1394.79,"end":1395.19},{"text":"to","start":1395.19,"end":1395.27},{"text":"lead","start":1395.27,"end":1395.43},{"text":"Pakistan’s","start":1395.43,"end":1395.91},{"text":"delegation","start":1395.91,"end":1396.47},{"text":"for","start":1396.47,"end":1396.59},{"text":"the","start":1396.59,"end":1396.67},{"text":"review","start":1396.67,"end":1397.03},{"text":"of","start":1397.03,"end":1397.11},{"text":"our","start":1397.11,"end":1397.27},{"text":"second","start":1397.27,"end":1397.59},{"text":"periodic","start":1397.59,"end":1398.07},{"text":"report","start":1398.07,"end":1398.47},{"text":"under","start":1398.87,"end":1399.11},{"text":"the","start":1399.11,"end":1399.23},{"text":"International","start":1399.23,"end":1399.75},{"text":"Covenant","start":1399.75,"end":1400.11},{"text":"on","start":1400.11,"end":1400.27},{"text":"Economic,","start":1400.27,"end":1400.79},{"text":"Social","start":1400.79,"end":1401.27},{"text":"and","start":1401.55,"end":1401.67},{"text":"Cultural","start":1401.67,"end":1402.11},{"text":"Rights.","start":1402.11,"end":1402.47}]},{"text":"The report before the Committee and Pakistan’s replies to the list of issues are the product of a broad, transparent, consultative process at both the federal and the provincial level.","start":1403.03,"end":1413.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1403.03,"end":1403.15},{"text":"report","start":1403.15,"end":1403.59},{"text":"before","start":1403.75,"end":1404.03},{"text":"the","start":1404.03,"end":1404.15},{"text":"Committee","start":1404.15,"end":1404.71},{"text":"and","start":1404.87,"end":1405.03},{"text":"Pakistan’s","start":1405.03,"end":1405.51},{"text":"replies","start":1405.51,"end":1406.15},{"text":"to","start":1406.63,"end":1406.71},{"text":"the","start":1406.71,"end":1406.83},{"text":"list","start":1406.83,"end":1407.07},{"text":"of","start":1407.07,"end":1407.19},{"text":"issues","start":1407.19,"end":1407.75},{"text":"are","start":1407.75,"end":1407.83},{"text":"the","start":1407.83,"end":1407.99},{"text":"product","start":1407.99,"end":1408.39},{"text":"of","start":1408.39,"end":1408.63},{"text":"a","start":1408.63,"end":1408.71},{"text":"broad,","start":1408.71,"end":1409.19},{"text":"transparent,","start":1409.51,"end":1410.31},{"text":"consultative","start":1410.47,"end":1410.99},{"text":"process","start":1410.99,"end":1411.43},{"text":"at","start":1411.43,"end":1411.51},{"text":"both","start":1411.59,"end":1411.91},{"text":"the","start":1411.91,"end":1411.99},{"text":"federal","start":1411.99,"end":1412.47},{"text":"and","start":1412.47,"end":1412.63},{"text":"the","start":1412.63,"end":1412.71},{"text":"provincial","start":1412.71,"end":1413.11},{"text":"level.","start":1413.11,"end":1413.43}]},{"text":"The Ministry of Human Rights coordinated inputs from the federal and the provincial governments, national institutions, and civil society.","start":1414.31,"end":1421.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1414.31,"end":1414.39},{"text":"Ministry","start":1414.39,"end":1414.71},{"text":"of","start":1414.71,"end":1414.79},{"text":"Human","start":1414.79,"end":1415.03},{"text":"Rights","start":1415.03,"end":1415.43},{"text":"coordinated","start":1415.75,"end":1416.47},{"text":"inputs","start":1416.47,"end":1417.03},{"text":"from","start":1417.67,"end":1417.87},{"text":"the","start":1417.87,"end":1417.99},{"text":"federal","start":1417.99,"end":1418.35},{"text":"and","start":1418.35,"end":1418.47},{"text":"the","start":1418.47,"end":1418.55},{"text":"provincial","start":1418.55,"end":1418.91},{"text":"governments,","start":1418.91,"end":1419.35},{"text":"national","start":1419.43,"end":1419.83},{"text":"institutions,","start":1419.83,"end":1420.55},{"text":"and","start":1420.71,"end":1420.95},{"text":"civil","start":1420.95,"end":1421.15},{"text":"society.","start":1421.15,"end":1421.67}]},{"text":"Pakistan ratified the Covenant in 2008.","start":1422.39,"end":1425.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":1422.39,"end":1422.95},{"text":"ratified","start":1422.95,"end":1423.43},{"text":"the","start":1423.43,"end":1423.51},{"text":"Covenant","start":1423.51,"end":1423.99},{"text":"in","start":1423.99,"end":1424.15},{"text":"2008.","start":1424.15,"end":1425.03}]},{"text":"Our initial report was reviewed in 2017.","start":1425.59,"end":1427.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1425.59,"end":1425.71},{"text":"initial","start":1425.75,"end":1426.07},{"text":"report","start":1426.07,"end":1426.39},{"text":"was","start":1426.39,"end":1426.55},{"text":"reviewed","start":1426.55,"end":1426.95},{"text":"in","start":1426.95,"end":1427.11},{"text":"2017.","start":1427.11,"end":1427.99}]},{"text":"Much has changed since then, in Pakistan and also around the world.","start":1428.47,"end":1433.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":1428.47,"end":1428.79},{"text":"has","start":1428.79,"end":1429.03},{"text":"changed","start":1429.03,"end":1429.39},{"text":"since","start":1429.39,"end":1429.63},{"text":"then,","start":1429.63,"end":1429.91},{"text":"in","start":1431.11,"end":1431.35},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1431.35,"end":1431.99},{"text":"and","start":1432.15,"end":1432.31},{"text":"also","start":1432.31,"end":1432.79},{"text":"around","start":1432.87,"end":1433.15},{"text":"the","start":1433.15,"end":1433.23},{"text":"world.","start":1433.23,"end":1433.59}]},{"text":"We approach this dialogue in a spirit of cooperation as an opportunity to take stock and benefit from the Committee's expertise.","start":1433.99,"end":1441.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1433.99,"end":1434.15},{"text":"approach","start":1434.15,"end":1434.51},{"text":"this","start":1434.51,"end":1434.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":1434.71,"end":1435.11},{"text":"in","start":1435.51,"end":1435.67},{"text":"a","start":1435.67,"end":1435.71},{"text":"spirit","start":1435.71,"end":1436.11},{"text":"of","start":1436.11,"end":1436.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":1436.23,"end":1436.95},{"text":"as","start":1437.27,"end":1437.51},{"text":"an","start":1437.51,"end":1437.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":1437.59,"end":1438.15},{"text":"to","start":1438.15,"end":1438.23},{"text":"take","start":1438.23,"end":1438.47},{"text":"stock","start":1438.47,"end":1438.87},{"text":"and","start":1439.11,"end":1439.35},{"text":"benefit","start":1439.35,"end":1439.75},{"text":"from","start":1439.99,"end":1440.23},{"text":"the","start":1440.23,"end":1440.31},{"text":"Committee's","start":1440.31,"end":1440.79},{"text":"expertise.","start":1440.79,"end":1441.43}]},{"text":"The Constitution of Pakistan provides the foundation for economic, social, and cultural rights.","start":1442.71,"end":1447.51,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1442.71,"end":1442.87},{"text":"Constitution","start":1442.87,"end":1443.39},{"text":"of","start":1443.39,"end":1443.47},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1443.47,"end":1443.87},{"text":"provides","start":1443.87,"end":1444.23},{"text":"the","start":1444.23,"end":1444.31},{"text":"foundation","start":1444.31,"end":1445.03},{"text":"for","start":1445.11,"end":1445.35},{"text":"economic,","start":1445.43,"end":1445.91},{"text":"social,","start":1445.91,"end":1446.55},{"text":"and","start":1446.55,"end":1446.75},{"text":"cultural","start":1446.75,"end":1447.11},{"text":"rights.","start":1447.11,"end":1447.51}]},{"text":"It guarantees the right to life and liberty, prohibits slavery, forced labor, and child labor.","start":1448.03,"end":1453.83,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1448.03,"end":1448.19},{"text":"guarantees","start":1448.19,"end":1448.83},{"text":"the","start":1448.83,"end":1448.91},{"text":"right","start":1448.91,"end":1449.19},{"text":"to","start":1449.19,"end":1449.27},{"text":"life","start":1449.27,"end":1449.79},{"text":"and","start":1449.95,"end":1450.15},{"text":"liberty,","start":1450.15,"end":1450.75},{"text":"prohibits","start":1450.83,"end":1451.27},{"text":"slavery,","start":1451.27,"end":1451.79},{"text":"forced","start":1452.03,"end":1452.43},{"text":"labor,","start":1452.43,"end":1452.87},{"text":"and","start":1452.99,"end":1453.27},{"text":"child","start":1453.27,"end":1453.47},{"text":"labor.","start":1453.47,"end":1453.83}]},{"text":"It guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 5 to 16 under Article 25A, and directs the state, through the principles of policy, to secure the well-being of the people and to provide for their basic necessities, reduce inequality, and promote social justice.","start":1454.19,"end":1471.07,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."},{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1454.19,"end":1454.31},{"text":"guarantees","start":1454.35,"end":1454.91},{"text":"free","start":1454.91,"end":1455.31},{"text":"and","start":1455.59,"end":1455.75},{"text":"compulsory","start":1455.75,"end":1456.23},{"text":"education","start":1456.23,"end":1456.75},{"text":"for","start":1456.75,"end":1456.91},{"text":"children","start":1456.91,"end":1457.31},{"text":"aged","start":1457.31,"end":1457.67},{"text":"5","start":1457.67,"end":1457.99},{"text":"to","start":1457.99,"end":1458.07},{"text":"16","start":1458.07,"end":1458.59},{"text":"under","start":1459.11,"end":1459.47},{"text":"Article","start":1459.47,"end":1459.79},{"text":"25A,","start":1459.79,"end":1460.59},{"text":"and","start":1460.67,"end":1460.95},{"text":"directs","start":1460.95,"end":1461.31},{"text":"the","start":1461.31,"end":1461.39},{"text":"state,","start":1461.39,"end":1461.79},{"text":"through","start":1462.51,"end":1462.71},{"text":"the","start":1462.71,"end":1462.83},{"text":"principles","start":1462.83,"end":1463.23},{"text":"of","start":1463.23,"end":1463.31},{"text":"policy,","start":1463.31,"end":1463.79},{"text":"to","start":1463.79,"end":1463.95},{"text":"secure","start":1463.95,"end":1464.43},{"text":"the","start":1464.43,"end":1464.55},{"text":"well-being","start":1464.55,"end":1465.07},{"text":"of","start":1465.07,"end":1465.23},{"text":"the","start":1465.23,"end":1465.31},{"text":"people","start":1465.31,"end":1465.79},{"text":"and","start":1466.11,"end":1466.27},{"text":"to","start":1466.27,"end":1466.35},{"text":"provide","start":1466.35,"end":1466.75},{"text":"for","start":1466.75,"end":1466.91},{"text":"their","start":1466.91,"end":1467.15},{"text":"basic","start":1467.15,"end":1467.59},{"text":"necessities,","start":1467.59,"end":1468.35},{"text":"reduce","start":1468.83,"end":1469.27},{"text":"inequality,","start":1469.27,"end":1469.83},{"text":"and","start":1469.83,"end":1469.95},{"text":"promote","start":1469.95,"end":1470.31},{"text":"social","start":1470.31,"end":1470.63},{"text":"justice.","start":1470.63,"end":1471.07}]},{"text":"The superior judiciary has invoked these principles in adjudicating economic and social rights.","start":1472.03,"end":1477.47,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1472.03,"end":1472.15},{"text":"superior","start":1472.19,"end":1472.55},{"text":"judiciary","start":1472.55,"end":1472.99},{"text":"has","start":1472.99,"end":1473.23},{"text":"invoked","start":1473.23,"end":1473.59},{"text":"these","start":1473.59,"end":1473.75},{"text":"principles","start":1473.75,"end":1474.27},{"text":"in","start":1474.27,"end":1474.43},{"text":"adjudicating","start":1474.47,"end":1475.23},{"text":"economic","start":1475.99,"end":1476.51},{"text":"and","start":1476.51,"end":1476.75},{"text":"social","start":1476.75,"end":1477.07},{"text":"rights.","start":1477.07,"end":1477.47}]},{"text":"and our replies to the list of issues and summarize some cases in which courts have applied covenant rights.","start":1477.95,"end":1485.31,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1477.95,"end":1478.15},{"text":"our","start":1478.15,"end":1478.23},{"text":"replies","start":1478.23,"end":1478.67},{"text":"to","start":1478.67,"end":1478.79},{"text":"the","start":1478.79,"end":1478.91},{"text":"list","start":1478.91,"end":1479.11},{"text":"of","start":1479.11,"end":1479.23},{"text":"issues","start":1479.23,"end":1479.79},{"text":"and","start":1480.19,"end":1480.43},{"text":"summarize","start":1480.67,"end":1481.63},{"text":"some","start":1481.95,"end":1482.35},{"text":"cases","start":1482.43,"end":1482.91},{"text":"in","start":1482.91,"end":1483.03},{"text":"which","start":1483.03,"end":1483.31},{"text":"courts","start":1483.31,"end":1483.59},{"text":"have","start":1483.59,"end":1483.87},{"text":"applied","start":1484.19,"end":1484.59},{"text":"covenant","start":1484.59,"end":1484.95},{"text":"rights.","start":1484.95,"end":1485.31}]},{"text":"Pakistan is a federal state, and following the 18th constitutional amendment, health, education, and social services are primarily provincial responsibilities.","start":1485.63,"end":1495.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":1485.63,"end":1486.19},{"text":"is","start":1486.19,"end":1486.39},{"text":"a","start":1486.39,"end":1486.43},{"text":"federal","start":1486.43,"end":1486.75},{"text":"state,","start":1486.75,"end":1487.15},{"text":"and","start":1488.75,"end":1488.99},{"text":"following","start":1488.99,"end":1489.31},{"text":"the","start":1489.31,"end":1489.39},{"text":"18th","start":1489.39,"end":1489.79},{"text":"constitutional","start":1489.79,"end":1490.35},{"text":"amendment,","start":1490.35,"end":1490.91},{"text":"health,","start":1491.55,"end":1491.95},{"text":"education,","start":1492.03,"end":1492.55},{"text":"and","start":1492.55,"end":1492.67},{"text":"social","start":1492.67,"end":1492.99},{"text":"services","start":1492.99,"end":1493.47},{"text":"are","start":1493.47,"end":1493.55},{"text":"primarily","start":1493.55,"end":1494.19},{"text":"provincial","start":1494.19,"end":1494.67},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":1494.67,"end":1495.55}]},{"text":"Devolution has brought decision making and service delivery closer to our citizens, but even uneven progress and resource constraint remain one of the biggest challenges.","start":1496.03,"end":1508.11,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Devolution","start":1496.03,"end":1496.59},{"text":"has","start":1496.59,"end":1496.83},{"text":"brought","start":1496.83,"end":1497.03},{"text":"decision","start":1497.03,"end":1497.43},{"text":"making","start":1497.43,"end":1497.87},{"text":"and","start":1498.19,"end":1498.35},{"text":"service","start":1498.35,"end":1498.67},{"text":"delivery","start":1498.67,"end":1499.23},{"text":"closer","start":1499.23,"end":1499.59},{"text":"to","start":1499.59,"end":1499.71},{"text":"our","start":1499.71,"end":1499.79},{"text":"citizens,","start":1499.79,"end":1500.43},{"text":"but","start":1501.31,"end":1501.51},{"text":"even","start":1501.51,"end":1501.95},{"text":"uneven","start":1502.03,"end":1502.47},{"text":"progress","start":1502.47,"end":1503.15},{"text":"and","start":1504.27,"end":1504.51},{"text":"resource","start":1504.51,"end":1504.83},{"text":"constraint","start":1504.83,"end":1505.47},{"text":"remain","start":1505.79,"end":1506.27},{"text":"one","start":1506.91,"end":1507.11},{"text":"of","start":1507.11,"end":1507.19},{"text":"the","start":1507.19,"end":1507.27},{"text":"biggest","start":1507.27,"end":1507.51},{"text":"challenges.","start":1507.51,"end":1508.11}]},{"text":"Since 2017, Pakistan has taken a range of legislative policy and institutional measures in keeping with the principles of utilizing the maximum available resources for the progressive realization of covenant rights.","start":1508.79,"end":1521.39,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1508.79,"end":1508.95},{"text":"2017,","start":1508.95,"end":1510.03},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1510.51,"end":1510.99},{"text":"has","start":1510.99,"end":1511.23},{"text":"taken","start":1511.23,"end":1511.55},{"text":"a","start":1511.55,"end":1511.59},{"text":"range","start":1511.59,"end":1511.87},{"text":"of","start":1511.87,"end":1511.95},{"text":"legislative","start":1511.95,"end":1512.59},{"text":"policy","start":1512.59,"end":1512.99},{"text":"and","start":1512.99,"end":1513.15},{"text":"institutional","start":1513.15,"end":1513.67},{"text":"measures","start":1513.67,"end":1513.95},{"text":"in","start":1513.95,"end":1514.11},{"text":"keeping","start":1514.11,"end":1514.51},{"text":"with","start":1514.91,"end":1515.11},{"text":"the","start":1515.11,"end":1515.19},{"text":"principles","start":1515.19,"end":1515.63},{"text":"of","start":1515.79,"end":1515.95},{"text":"utilizing","start":1515.95,"end":1516.67},{"text":"the","start":1516.67,"end":1516.79},{"text":"maximum","start":1516.83,"end":1517.27},{"text":"available","start":1517.27,"end":1517.75},{"text":"resources","start":1517.75,"end":1518.43},{"text":"for","start":1518.67,"end":1518.83},{"text":"the","start":1518.83,"end":1518.99},{"text":"progressive","start":1519.39,"end":1519.87},{"text":"realization","start":1519.87,"end":1520.47},{"text":"of","start":1520.47,"end":1520.59},{"text":"covenant","start":1520.59,"end":1520.99},{"text":"rights.","start":1520.99,"end":1521.39}]},{"text":"On social protection, the Bane-e-Zi income support program, BISP, has expanded significantly.","start":1522.03,"end":1526.83,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1522.03,"end":1522.19},{"text":"social","start":1522.19,"end":1522.47},{"text":"protection,","start":1522.47,"end":1523.07},{"text":"the","start":1523.31,"end":1523.47},{"text":"Bane-e-Zi","start":1523.47,"end":1523.99},{"text":"income","start":1523.99,"end":1524.19},{"text":"support","start":1524.19,"end":1524.47},{"text":"program,","start":1524.47,"end":1524.83},{"text":"BISP,","start":1524.83,"end":1525.43},{"text":"has","start":1525.43,"end":1525.55},{"text":"expanded","start":1525.55,"end":1526.07},{"text":"significantly.","start":1526.07,"end":1526.83}]},{"text":"It now reaches 12 million households.","start":1527.59,"end":1529.31,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1527.59,"end":1527.71},{"text":"now","start":1527.71,"end":1527.87},{"text":"reaches","start":1527.87,"end":1528.27},{"text":"12","start":1528.27,"end":1528.51},{"text":"million","start":1528.51,"end":1528.79},{"text":"households.","start":1528.79,"end":1529.31}]},{"text":"The Kafaalat stipend has been raised and indexed.","start":1529.71,"end":1533.71,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1529.71,"end":1529.83},{"text":"Kafaalat","start":1529.87,"end":1530.43},{"text":"stipend","start":1531.39,"end":1532.11},{"text":"has","start":1532.11,"end":1532.39},{"text":"been","start":1532.39,"end":1532.59},{"text":"raised","start":1532.59,"end":1532.95},{"text":"and","start":1532.95,"end":1533.07},{"text":"indexed.","start":1533.07,"end":1533.71}]},{"text":"To inflation, the National Socio-Economic Registry covers approximately 84% of the households, improving targeting.","start":1534.51,"end":1541.79,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1534.51,"end":1534.67},{"text":"inflation,","start":1534.67,"end":1535.39},{"text":"the","start":1535.95,"end":1536.11},{"text":"National","start":1536.11,"end":1536.51},{"text":"Socio-Economic","start":1536.51,"end":1537.31},{"text":"Registry","start":1537.31,"end":1537.87},{"text":"covers","start":1537.87,"end":1538.15},{"text":"approximately","start":1538.15,"end":1539.07},{"text":"84%","start":1539.07,"end":1539.11},{"text":"of","start":1539.15,"end":1539.39},{"text":"the","start":1539.71,"end":1539.79},{"text":"households,","start":1539.79,"end":1540.43},{"text":"improving","start":1540.75,"end":1541.23},{"text":"targeting.","start":1541.23,"end":1541.79}]},{"text":"The BISP allocation has been increased by 20% for the current fiscal year.","start":1541.95,"end":1546.11,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."},{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1541.95,"end":1542.03},{"text":"BISP","start":1542.07,"end":1542.67},{"text":"allocation","start":1542.67,"end":1543.07},{"text":"has","start":1543.07,"end":1543.23},{"text":"been","start":1543.23,"end":1543.39},{"text":"increased","start":1543.39,"end":1544.27},{"text":"by","start":1544.27,"end":1544.47},{"text":"20%","start":1544.95,"end":1544.99},{"text":"for","start":1544.99,"end":1545.15},{"text":"the","start":1545.15,"end":1545.27},{"text":"current","start":1545.27,"end":1545.55},{"text":"fiscal","start":1545.55,"end":1545.87},{"text":"year.","start":1545.87,"end":1546.11}]},{"text":"These are real gains, reflecting the government's commitment to advancing social protection for all.","start":1546.83,"end":1551.07,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1546.83,"end":1547.15},{"text":"are","start":1547.15,"end":1547.27},{"text":"real","start":1547.27,"end":1547.55},{"text":"gains,","start":1547.55,"end":1548.11},{"text":"reflecting","start":1548.11,"end":1548.59},{"text":"the","start":1548.59,"end":1548.67},{"text":"government's","start":1548.67,"end":1549.19},{"text":"commitment","start":1549.19,"end":1549.59},{"text":"to","start":1549.59,"end":1549.67},{"text":"advancing","start":1549.67,"end":1549.99},{"text":"social","start":1549.99,"end":1550.31},{"text":"protection","start":1550.31,"end":1550.75},{"text":"for","start":1550.75,"end":1550.95},{"text":"all.","start":1550.95,"end":1551.07}]},{"text":"The Sehat Card program has extended health insurance coverage to millions of families, including free treatment for cancer, cardiac care, and emergencies.","start":1551.95,"end":1558.91,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1551.95,"end":1552.07},{"text":"Sehat","start":1552.07,"end":1552.35},{"text":"Card","start":1552.35,"end":1552.55},{"text":"program","start":1552.55,"end":1552.91},{"text":"has","start":1552.91,"end":1553.15},{"text":"extended","start":1553.15,"end":1553.63},{"text":"health","start":1553.63,"end":1553.87},{"text":"insurance","start":1553.87,"end":1554.31},{"text":"coverage","start":1554.31,"end":1554.63},{"text":"to","start":1554.63,"end":1554.75},{"text":"millions","start":1554.75,"end":1555.03},{"text":"of","start":1555.03,"end":1555.11},{"text":"families,","start":1555.11,"end":1555.55},{"text":"including","start":1555.55,"end":1556.03},{"text":"free","start":1556.03,"end":1556.19},{"text":"treatment","start":1556.19,"end":1556.55},{"text":"for","start":1556.55,"end":1556.67},{"text":"cancer,","start":1556.67,"end":1557.15},{"text":"cardiac","start":1557.47,"end":1557.83},{"text":"care,","start":1557.83,"end":1557.99},{"text":"and","start":1557.99,"end":1558.23},{"text":"emergencies.","start":1558.23,"end":1558.91}]},{"text":"Public health expenditure has increased in absolute terms.","start":1559.47,"end":1562.67,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."},{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":1559.47,"end":1559.79},{"text":"health","start":1559.79,"end":1559.95},{"text":"expenditure","start":1559.95,"end":1560.67},{"text":"has","start":1560.91,"end":1561.15},{"text":"increased","start":1561.15,"end":1561.59},{"text":"in","start":1561.59,"end":1561.71},{"text":"absolute","start":1561.71,"end":1562.27},{"text":"terms.","start":1562.27,"end":1562.67}]},{"text":"Though it remains below our aspirations, expanding universal health coverage is a priority for Pakistan.","start":1563.11,"end":1569.35,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":1563.11,"end":1563.31},{"text":"it","start":1563.31,"end":1563.43},{"text":"remains","start":1563.43,"end":1563.83},{"text":"below","start":1563.83,"end":1564.31},{"text":"our","start":1564.31,"end":1564.47},{"text":"aspirations,","start":1564.47,"end":1565.35},{"text":"expanding","start":1565.67,"end":1566.31},{"text":"universal","start":1566.31,"end":1567.03},{"text":"health","start":1567.03,"end":1567.27},{"text":"coverage","start":1567.27,"end":1567.67},{"text":"is","start":1567.91,"end":1568.15},{"text":"a","start":1568.15,"end":1568.19},{"text":"priority","start":1568.19,"end":1568.71},{"text":"for","start":1568.71,"end":1568.83},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":1568.83,"end":1569.35}]},{"text":"The constitutional article 25A is now implemented through provincial legislation, and the Prime Minister declared a national education emergency in 2024.","start":1570.07,"end":1579.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1570.07,"end":1570.19},{"text":"constitutional","start":1570.19,"end":1570.79},{"text":"article","start":1570.79,"end":1571.27},{"text":"25A","start":1571.43,"end":1572.39},{"text":"is","start":1572.39,"end":1572.55},{"text":"now","start":1572.55,"end":1572.71},{"text":"implemented","start":1572.79,"end":1573.39},{"text":"through","start":1573.39,"end":1573.59},{"text":"provincial","start":1573.59,"end":1574.03},{"text":"legislation,","start":1574.03,"end":1574.79},{"text":"and","start":1575.19,"end":1575.31},{"text":"the","start":1575.31,"end":1575.39},{"text":"Prime","start":1575.39,"end":1575.63},{"text":"Minister","start":1575.63,"end":1575.99},{"text":"declared","start":1575.99,"end":1576.47},{"text":"a","start":1576.47,"end":1576.51},{"text":"national","start":1576.51,"end":1577.11},{"text":"education","start":1577.19,"end":1577.71},{"text":"emergency","start":1577.71,"end":1578.27},{"text":"in","start":1578.27,"end":1578.55},{"text":"2024.","start":1578.55,"end":1579.27}]},{"text":"The out of rate out of school rate has fallen from 38% in 2023 to 28% in 2025.","start":1579.83,"end":1587.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1579.83,"end":1580.03},{"text":"out","start":1580.07,"end":1580.31},{"text":"of","start":1580.31,"end":1580.39},{"text":"rate","start":1580.39,"end":1580.79},{"text":"out","start":1581.67,"end":1581.83},{"text":"of","start":1581.83,"end":1581.91},{"text":"school","start":1581.91,"end":1582.15},{"text":"rate","start":1582.15,"end":1582.47},{"text":"has","start":1582.47,"end":1582.63},{"text":"fallen","start":1582.63,"end":1582.95},{"text":"from","start":1582.95,"end":1583.15},{"text":"38%","start":1583.15,"end":1583.19},{"text":"in","start":1583.19,"end":1583.31},{"text":"2023","start":1583.31,"end":1585.19},{"text":"to","start":1585.19,"end":1585.95},{"text":"28%","start":1585.95,"end":1585.99},{"text":"in","start":1586.03,"end":1586.55},{"text":"2025.","start":1586.55,"end":1587.35}]},{"text":"Around 20 million children nonetheless remain out of school.","start":1587.75,"end":1590.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":1587.75,"end":1588.03},{"text":"20","start":1588.03,"end":1588.39},{"text":"million","start":1588.39,"end":1588.71},{"text":"children","start":1588.71,"end":1589.07},{"text":"nonetheless","start":1589.07,"end":1589.59},{"text":"remain","start":1589.59,"end":1589.99},{"text":"out","start":1589.99,"end":1590.15},{"text":"of","start":1590.15,"end":1590.23},{"text":"school.","start":1590.23,"end":1590.55}]},{"text":"Girls and rural children are disproportionately affected and are therefore priority targets.","start":1591.23,"end":1595.95,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Girls","start":1591.23,"end":1591.63},{"text":"and","start":1591.63,"end":1591.79},{"text":"rural","start":1591.79,"end":1592.03},{"text":"children","start":1592.03,"end":1592.51},{"text":"are","start":1592.67,"end":1592.75},{"text":"disproportionately","start":1592.75,"end":1593.59},{"text":"affected","start":1593.59,"end":1594.11},{"text":"and","start":1594.39,"end":1594.55},{"text":"are","start":1594.55,"end":1594.63},{"text":"therefore","start":1594.63,"end":1594.99},{"text":"priority","start":1594.99,"end":1595.39},{"text":"targets.","start":1595.39,"end":1595.95}]},{"text":"The Zero Out of School Children campaign and non-formal education centres are part of our response.","start":1596.51,"end":1602.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1596.51,"end":1596.63},{"text":"Zero","start":1596.63,"end":1596.91},{"text":"Out","start":1596.91,"end":1596.99},{"text":"of","start":1596.99,"end":1597.23},{"text":"School","start":1597.23,"end":1597.55},{"text":"Children","start":1598.03,"end":1598.43},{"text":"campaign","start":1598.43,"end":1598.91},{"text":"and","start":1598.91,"end":1599.11},{"text":"non-formal","start":1599.11,"end":1599.95},{"text":"education","start":1599.99,"end":1600.51},{"text":"centres","start":1600.51,"end":1600.99},{"text":"are","start":1600.99,"end":1601.07},{"text":"part","start":1601.07,"end":1601.39},{"text":"of","start":1601.39,"end":1601.51},{"text":"our","start":1601.51,"end":1601.67},{"text":"response.","start":1601.67,"end":1602.19}]},{"text":"Minimum wages have also been raised across the country.","start":1603.39,"end":1605.87,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Minimum","start":1603.39,"end":1603.79},{"text":"wages","start":1603.79,"end":1604.11},{"text":"have","start":1604.11,"end":1604.27},{"text":"also","start":1604.27,"end":1604.55},{"text":"been","start":1604.55,"end":1604.71},{"text":"raised","start":1604.71,"end":1604.99},{"text":"across","start":1604.99,"end":1605.23},{"text":"the","start":1605.23,"end":1605.35},{"text":"country.","start":1605.35,"end":1605.87}]},{"text":"Enforcement remains a challenge, particularly in the informal economy where 84% of the workers are employed.","start":1606.03,"end":1612.43,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Enforcement","start":1606.03,"end":1606.67},{"text":"remains","start":1606.67,"end":1607.07},{"text":"a","start":1607.15,"end":1607.19},{"text":"challenge,","start":1607.19,"end":1607.71},{"text":"particularly","start":1607.95,"end":1608.59},{"text":"in","start":1608.59,"end":1608.75},{"text":"the","start":1608.75,"end":1608.87},{"text":"informal","start":1608.87,"end":1609.35},{"text":"economy","start":1609.35,"end":1609.83},{"text":"where","start":1609.83,"end":1610.27},{"text":"84%","start":1611.23,"end":1611.27},{"text":"of","start":1611.27,"end":1611.35},{"text":"the","start":1611.35,"end":1611.47},{"text":"workers","start":1611.47,"end":1611.83},{"text":"are","start":1611.83,"end":1611.91},{"text":"employed.","start":1611.91,"end":1612.43}]},{"text":"Youth unemployment stands at around 12.6%.","start":1612.83,"end":1614.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Youth","start":1612.83,"end":1613.23},{"text":"unemployment","start":1613.23,"end":1613.83},{"text":"stands","start":1613.83,"end":1614.27},{"text":"at","start":1614.27,"end":1614.39},{"text":"around","start":1614.39,"end":1614.63},{"text":"12.6%.","start":1614.63,"end":1614.91}]},{"text":"We are strengthening labour inspection and skills development, but we do not underestimate the lack of the task.","start":1616.79,"end":1622.87,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1616.79,"end":1616.95},{"text":"are","start":1616.95,"end":1617.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":1617.19,"end":1617.91},{"text":"labour","start":1617.91,"end":1618.23},{"text":"inspection","start":1618.23,"end":1618.95},{"text":"and","start":1618.95,"end":1619.11},{"text":"skills","start":1619.11,"end":1619.43},{"text":"development,","start":1619.43,"end":1619.87},{"text":"but","start":1619.87,"end":1620.03},{"text":"we","start":1620.03,"end":1620.15},{"text":"do","start":1620.15,"end":1620.31},{"text":"not","start":1620.31,"end":1620.51},{"text":"underestimate","start":1620.51,"end":1621.51},{"text":"the","start":1621.51,"end":1621.63},{"text":"lack","start":1621.63,"end":1621.99},{"text":"of","start":1622.31,"end":1622.43},{"text":"the","start":1622.43,"end":1622.51},{"text":"task.","start":1622.51,"end":1622.87}]},{"text":"On food, water, and housing, food inflation has eased from its peak but remains volatile.","start":1623.91,"end":1628.63,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1623.91,"end":1624.07},{"text":"food,","start":1624.07,"end":1624.39},{"text":"water,","start":1624.39,"end":1624.67},{"text":"and","start":1624.67,"end":1624.79},{"text":"housing,","start":1624.79,"end":1625.35},{"text":"food","start":1625.43,"end":1625.71},{"text":"inflation","start":1625.71,"end":1626.15},{"text":"has","start":1626.15,"end":1626.39},{"text":"eased","start":1626.39,"end":1626.59},{"text":"from","start":1626.59,"end":1626.75},{"text":"its","start":1626.75,"end":1626.87},{"text":"peak","start":1626.87,"end":1627.19},{"text":"but","start":1627.19,"end":1627.43},{"text":"remains","start":1627.43,"end":1627.91},{"text":"volatile.","start":1628.07,"end":1628.63}]},{"text":"The 2025 floods caused losses estimated at rupees 822 billion and affected around 4.9 million people and disrupted some 3.3 million jobs.","start":1629.03,"end":1641.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."},{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1629.03,"end":1629.35},{"text":"2025","start":1629.35,"end":1630.07},{"text":"floods","start":1630.07,"end":1630.55},{"text":"caused","start":1630.91,"end":1631.31},{"text":"losses","start":1631.31,"end":1631.75},{"text":"estimated","start":1631.75,"end":1632.35},{"text":"at","start":1632.35,"end":1632.55},{"text":"rupees","start":1632.87,"end":1633.35},{"text":"822","start":1634.43,"end":1635.19},{"text":"billion","start":1635.19,"end":1635.67},{"text":"and","start":1636.11,"end":1636.27},{"text":"affected","start":1636.27,"end":1636.71},{"text":"around","start":1636.71,"end":1637.03},{"text":"4.9","start":1637.03,"end":1637.83},{"text":"million","start":1637.83,"end":1638.19},{"text":"people","start":1638.19,"end":1638.63},{"text":"and","start":1638.95,"end":1639.07},{"text":"disrupted","start":1639.07,"end":1639.59},{"text":"some","start":1639.59,"end":1639.91},{"text":"3.3","start":1640.15,"end":1641.03},{"text":"million","start":1641.03,"end":1641.43},{"text":"jobs.","start":1641.43,"end":1641.83}]},{"text":"Per capita water availability has fallen below 900 cubic meters, and access to safe drinking water remains a major challenge.","start":1642.47,"end":1651.03,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Per","start":1642.47,"end":1642.63},{"text":"capita","start":1642.63,"end":1643.03},{"text":"water","start":1643.03,"end":1643.39},{"text":"availability","start":1643.39,"end":1644.07},{"text":"has","start":1644.31,"end":1644.63},{"text":"fallen","start":1644.63,"end":1644.95},{"text":"below","start":1644.95,"end":1645.19},{"text":"900","start":1645.19,"end":1645.87},{"text":"cubic","start":1645.87,"end":1646.23},{"text":"meters,","start":1646.23,"end":1646.71},{"text":"and","start":1647.59,"end":1647.83},{"text":"access","start":1647.83,"end":1648.15},{"text":"to","start":1648.15,"end":1648.23},{"text":"safe","start":1648.23,"end":1648.59},{"text":"drinking","start":1648.59,"end":1649.11},{"text":"water","start":1649.11,"end":1649.43},{"text":"remains","start":1649.43,"end":1649.91},{"text":"a","start":1650.15,"end":1650.19},{"text":"major","start":1650.19,"end":1650.55},{"text":"challenge.","start":1650.55,"end":1651.03}]},{"text":"On housing, we have programs for low-cost housing and are working to regularize informal settlements, minimize evictions, enhance compensation.","start":1651.43,"end":1659.99,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1651.43,"end":1651.59},{"text":"housing,","start":1651.59,"end":1652.15},{"text":"we","start":1652.39,"end":1652.63},{"text":"have","start":1652.63,"end":1652.79},{"text":"programs","start":1652.79,"end":1653.27},{"text":"for","start":1653.27,"end":1653.39},{"text":"low-cost","start":1653.39,"end":1653.91},{"text":"housing","start":1653.91,"end":1654.31},{"text":"and","start":1654.31,"end":1654.43},{"text":"are","start":1654.43,"end":1654.51},{"text":"working","start":1654.51,"end":1654.87},{"text":"to","start":1654.87,"end":1654.95},{"text":"regularize","start":1654.95,"end":1655.35},{"text":"informal","start":1655.35,"end":1655.83},{"text":"settlements,","start":1655.83,"end":1656.47},{"text":"minimize","start":1657.03,"end":1657.47},{"text":"evictions,","start":1657.47,"end":1657.99},{"text":"enhance","start":1657.99,"end":1658.71},{"text":"compensation.","start":1659.19,"end":1659.99}]},{"text":"For minorities, the National Commission for Minorities Rights Act was promulgated in 2025.","start":1660.47,"end":1665.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1660.47,"end":1660.63},{"text":"minorities,","start":1660.63,"end":1661.35},{"text":"the","start":1661.67,"end":1661.79},{"text":"National","start":1661.79,"end":1662.15},{"text":"Commission","start":1662.15,"end":1662.55},{"text":"for","start":1662.55,"end":1662.67},{"text":"Minorities","start":1662.67,"end":1663.27},{"text":"Rights","start":1663.27,"end":1663.51},{"text":"Act","start":1663.51,"end":1663.83},{"text":"was","start":1663.99,"end":1664.15},{"text":"promulgated","start":1664.15,"end":1664.71},{"text":"in","start":1664.71,"end":1665.03},{"text":"2025.","start":1665.03,"end":1665.75}]},{"text":"to enhance protections, combat discrimination, and raise visibility of challenges that are faced by minority communities.","start":1666.51,"end":1674.27,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":1666.51,"end":1666.63},{"text":"enhance","start":1666.63,"end":1666.95},{"text":"protections,","start":1666.95,"end":1667.55},{"text":"combat","start":1667.55,"end":1667.91},{"text":"discrimination,","start":1667.91,"end":1668.67},{"text":"and","start":1668.91,"end":1669.07},{"text":"raise","start":1669.07,"end":1669.31},{"text":"visibility","start":1669.31,"end":1670.03},{"text":"of","start":1670.99,"end":1671.15},{"text":"challenges","start":1671.39,"end":1671.95},{"text":"that","start":1671.95,"end":1672.11},{"text":"are","start":1672.11,"end":1672.19},{"text":"faced","start":1672.19,"end":1672.51},{"text":"by","start":1672.51,"end":1672.83},{"text":"minority","start":1673.15,"end":1673.63},{"text":"communities.","start":1673.63,"end":1674.27}]},{"text":"Child marriage restraint laws have set the minimum age for both boys and girls at 18 in Islamabad, Balochistan, Punjab, Sindh, and have criminalized child, early, and forced marriages.","start":1675.95,"end":1687.47,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Child","start":1675.95,"end":1676.27},{"text":"marriage","start":1676.27,"end":1676.59},{"text":"restraint","start":1676.59,"end":1677.07},{"text":"laws","start":1677.07,"end":1677.47},{"text":"have","start":1678.59,"end":1678.75},{"text":"set","start":1678.75,"end":1678.99},{"text":"the","start":1678.99,"end":1679.07},{"text":"minimum","start":1679.07,"end":1679.63},{"text":"age","start":1679.71,"end":1679.99},{"text":"for","start":1679.99,"end":1680.11},{"text":"both","start":1680.11,"end":1680.35},{"text":"boys","start":1680.35,"end":1680.71},{"text":"and","start":1680.71,"end":1680.87},{"text":"girls","start":1680.87,"end":1681.23},{"text":"at","start":1681.23,"end":1681.47},{"text":"18","start":1681.47,"end":1681.75},{"text":"in","start":1681.75,"end":1681.87},{"text":"Islamabad,","start":1681.87,"end":1682.39},{"text":"Balochistan,","start":1682.39,"end":1682.99},{"text":"Punjab,","start":1682.99,"end":1683.47},{"text":"Sindh,","start":1683.47,"end":1683.95},{"text":"and","start":1684.67,"end":1684.83},{"text":"have","start":1684.83,"end":1685.07},{"text":"criminalized","start":1685.07,"end":1685.63},{"text":"child,","start":1685.63,"end":1686.11},{"text":"early,","start":1686.19,"end":1686.51},{"text":"and","start":1686.51,"end":1686.67},{"text":"forced","start":1686.67,"end":1686.91},{"text":"marriages.","start":1686.91,"end":1687.47}]},{"text":"Legislative processes continue to harmonize this important standard across the country.","start":1687.87,"end":1691.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Legislative","start":1687.87,"end":1688.51},{"text":"processes","start":1688.51,"end":1689.07},{"text":"continue","start":1689.07,"end":1689.43},{"text":"to","start":1689.43,"end":1689.51},{"text":"harmonize","start":1689.51,"end":1689.99},{"text":"this","start":1689.99,"end":1690.11},{"text":"important","start":1690.11,"end":1690.55},{"text":"standard","start":1690.55,"end":1690.91},{"text":"across","start":1690.91,"end":1691.27},{"text":"the","start":1691.27,"end":1691.35},{"text":"country.","start":1691.35,"end":1691.79}]},{"text":"Pakistan has strengthened its national human rights architecture to translate covenant obligations into domestic practice.","start":1693.35,"end":1699.51,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":1693.35,"end":1693.83},{"text":"has","start":1693.83,"end":1693.95},{"text":"strengthened","start":1693.95,"end":1694.47},{"text":"its","start":1694.55,"end":1694.71},{"text":"national","start":1694.71,"end":1695.19},{"text":"human","start":1695.35,"end":1695.67},{"text":"rights","start":1695.67,"end":1695.91},{"text":"architecture","start":1695.91,"end":1696.51},{"text":"to","start":1696.51,"end":1696.63},{"text":"translate","start":1696.67,"end":1697.11},{"text":"covenant","start":1697.35,"end":1697.75},{"text":"obligations","start":1697.75,"end":1698.43},{"text":"into","start":1698.43,"end":1698.63},{"text":"domestic","start":1698.63,"end":1699.03},{"text":"practice.","start":1699.03,"end":1699.51}]},{"text":"The National Commission on Human Rights has received A status accreditation by Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, GANHRI.","start":1699.99,"end":1708.35,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Treaty","start":1715.91,"end":1716.39},{"text":"implementation","start":1716.39,"end":1717.03},{"text":"cells","start":1717.03,"end":1717.43},{"text":"at","start":1717.43,"end":1717.67},{"text":"both","start":1717.67,"end":1717.99},{"text":"federal","start":1717.99,"end":1718.39},{"text":"and","start":1718.39,"end":1718.55},{"text":"provincial","start":1718.55,"end":1718.99},{"text":"levels","start":1718.99,"end":1719.43},{"text":"coordinate","start":1719.67,"end":1720.15},{"text":"reporting,","start":1720.15,"end":1720.63},{"text":"and","start":1720.63,"end":1720.75},{"text":"the","start":1720.75,"end":1720.83},{"text":"National","start":1720.83,"end":1721.15},{"text":"Mechanism","start":1721.15,"end":1721.51},{"text":"for","start":1721.51,"end":1721.63},{"text":"Reporting","start":1721.63,"end":1721.99},{"text":"follows","start":1721.99,"end":1722.39},{"text":"up","start":1722.39,"end":1722.55},{"text":"has","start":1723.35,"end":1723.59},{"text":"been","start":1723.59,"end":1723.91},{"text":"operationalized.","start":1724.31,"end":1725.15}]},{"text":"Distinguished Chair, members of the committee, underlying the government's efforts is a simple proposition: social spending must be financed through economy, an economy that is growing and a tax base that is broadening.","start":1725.67,"end":1739.03,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1725.67,"end":1726.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":1726.19,"end":1726.47},{"text":"members","start":1727.03,"end":1727.39},{"text":"of","start":1727.39,"end":1727.51},{"text":"the","start":1727.51,"end":1727.59},{"text":"committee,","start":1727.59,"end":1728.15},{"text":"underlying","start":1728.71,"end":1729.15},{"text":"the","start":1729.15,"end":1729.23},{"text":"government's","start":1729.23,"end":1729.75},{"text":"efforts","start":1729.83,"end":1730.31},{"text":"is","start":1730.87,"end":1731.07},{"text":"a","start":1731.07,"end":1731.11},{"text":"simple","start":1731.11,"end":1731.43},{"text":"proposition:","start":1731.43,"end":1732.15},{"text":"social","start":1733.11,"end":1733.59},{"text":"spending","start":1733.59,"end":1733.99},{"text":"must","start":1733.99,"end":1734.19},{"text":"be","start":1734.19,"end":1734.27},{"text":"financed","start":1734.27,"end":1734.83},{"text":"through","start":1734.83,"end":1735.03},{"text":"economy,","start":1735.07,"end":1735.59},{"text":"an","start":1735.99,"end":1736.11},{"text":"economy","start":1736.11,"end":1736.71},{"text":"that","start":1736.71,"end":1736.87},{"text":"is","start":1736.87,"end":1736.95},{"text":"growing","start":1736.95,"end":1737.39},{"text":"and","start":1737.39,"end":1737.55},{"text":"a","start":1737.55,"end":1737.59},{"text":"tax","start":1737.59,"end":1737.91},{"text":"base","start":1737.91,"end":1738.15},{"text":"that","start":1738.15,"end":1738.35},{"text":"is","start":1738.35,"end":1738.55},{"text":"broadening.","start":1738.55,"end":1739.03}]},{"text":"Over the past several years, the government has invested substantially in infrastructure and improving the business 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expanded.","start":1747.19,"end":1749.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":1747.19,"end":1747.55},{"text":"generation","start":1747.55,"end":1748.07},{"text":"and","start":1748.07,"end":1748.19},{"text":"transmission","start":1748.19,"end":1748.63},{"text":"capacity","start":1748.63,"end":1749.11},{"text":"has","start":1749.11,"end":1749.27},{"text":"been","start":1749.27,"end":1749.39},{"text":"expanded.","start":1749.39,"end":1749.99}]},{"text":"and the chronic supply deficits that had constrained industry and households alike.","start":1750.43,"end":1755.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1750.43,"end":1750.67},{"text":"the","start":1750.67,"end":1750.75},{"text":"chronic","start":1750.75,"end":1751.15},{"text":"supply","start":1751.15,"end":1751.63},{"text":"deficits","start":1751.71,"end":1752.27},{"text":"that","start":1752.27,"end":1752.43},{"text":"had","start":1752.43,"end":1752.75},{"text":"constrained","start":1753.15,"end":1753.71},{"text":"industry","start":1753.71,"end":1754.11},{"text":"and","start":1754.11,"end":1754.27},{"text":"households","start":1754.27,"end":1754.75},{"text":"alike.","start":1754.75,"end":1755.15}]},{"text":"The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has delivered roads, port, and power infrastructure that lower the cost of economic activity and connects underserved regions to national markets.","start":1755.55,"end":1766.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1755.55,"end":1755.67},{"text":"China-Pakistan","start":1755.71,"end":1756.51},{"text":"Economic","start":1756.55,"end":1756.99},{"text":"Corridor","start":1756.99,"end":1757.31},{"text":"has","start":1757.31,"end":1757.55},{"text":"delivered","start":1757.55,"end":1758.03},{"text":"roads,","start":1758.03,"end":1758.43},{"text":"port,","start":1758.67,"end":1758.99},{"text":"and","start":1758.99,"end":1759.15},{"text":"power","start":1759.15,"end":1759.39},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1759.39,"end":1760.11},{"text":"that","start":1761.39,"end":1761.63},{"text":"lower","start":1761.63,"end":1761.95},{"text":"the","start":1761.95,"end":1762.07},{"text":"cost","start":1762.11,"end":1762.39},{"text":"of","start":1762.39,"end":1762.51},{"text":"economic","start":1762.51,"end":1762.91},{"text":"activity","start":1762.91,"end":1763.35},{"text":"and","start":1763.35,"end":1763.47},{"text":"connects","start":1763.47,"end":1763.87},{"text":"underserved","start":1764.43,"end":1765.35},{"text":"regions","start":1765.35,"end":1765.71},{"text":"to","start":1765.71,"end":1765.83},{"text":"national","start":1765.83,"end":1766.23},{"text":"markets.","start":1766.23,"end":1766.67}]},{"text":"Business environment reforms have reduced costs, particularly for small and medium enterprises.","start":1767.15,"end":1772.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Business","start":1767.15,"end":1767.51},{"text":"environment","start":1767.51,"end":1768.03},{"text":"reforms","start":1768.03,"end":1768.51},{"text":"have","start":1768.51,"end":1768.67},{"text":"reduced","start":1768.67,"end":1769.11},{"text":"costs,","start":1769.11,"end":1769.55},{"text":"particularly","start":1769.71,"end":1770.51},{"text":"for","start":1770.91,"end":1771.15},{"text":"small","start":1771.15,"end":1771.55},{"text":"and","start":1771.55,"end":1771.71},{"text":"medium","start":1771.71,"end":1772.03},{"text":"enterprises.","start":1772.03,"end":1772.75}]},{"text":"Revenue collection has improved through tax administration reforms and privatization has expanded the fiscal space that is available for health, education, and social protection.","start":1773.55,"end":1781.95,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Revenue","start":1773.55,"end":1773.87},{"text":"collection","start":1773.87,"end":1774.19},{"text":"has","start":1774.19,"end":1774.35},{"text":"improved","start":1774.35,"end":1774.71},{"text":"through","start":1774.71,"end":1774.91},{"text":"tax","start":1774.91,"end":1775.23},{"text":"administration","start":1775.23,"end":1775.75},{"text":"reforms","start":1775.75,"end":1776.19},{"text":"and","start":1776.19,"end":1776.35},{"text":"privatization","start":1776.35,"end":1777.15},{"text":"has","start":1777.15,"end":1777.35},{"text":"expanded","start":1777.35,"end":1778.03},{"text":"the","start":1778.27,"end":1778.39},{"text":"fiscal","start":1778.39,"end":1778.71},{"text":"space","start":1778.71,"end":1779.07},{"text":"that","start":1779.07,"end":1779.23},{"text":"is","start":1779.23,"end":1779.35},{"text":"available","start":1779.35,"end":1779.75},{"text":"for","start":1779.75,"end":1779.87},{"text":"health,","start":1779.87,"end":1780.19},{"text":"education,","start":1780.43,"end":1780.99},{"text":"and","start":1780.99,"end":1781.11},{"text":"social","start":1781.11,"end":1781.39},{"text":"protection.","start":1781.39,"end":1781.95}]},{"text":"Yet, even as we work to increase resources and to direct them towards covenant rights, our efforts are constrained by structural and external factors.","start":1782.75,"end":1791.39,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1782.75,"end":1783.15},{"text":"even","start":1783.55,"end":1783.83},{"text":"as","start":1783.83,"end":1783.95},{"text":"we","start":1783.95,"end":1784.11},{"text":"work","start":1784.15,"end":1784.31},{"text":"to","start":1784.31,"end":1784.39},{"text":"increase","start":1784.39,"end":1784.75},{"text":"resources","start":1784.75,"end":1785.47},{"text":"and","start":1785.87,"end":1786.07},{"text":"to","start":1786.07,"end":1786.15},{"text":"direct","start":1786.15,"end":1786.39},{"text":"them","start":1786.39,"end":1786.59},{"text":"towards","start":1786.59,"end":1786.99},{"text":"covenant","start":1787.15,"end":1787.55},{"text":"rights,","start":1787.55,"end":1787.95},{"text":"our","start":1788.03,"end":1788.27},{"text":"efforts","start":1788.27,"end":1788.75},{"text":"are","start":1788.83,"end":1788.91},{"text":"constrained","start":1788.91,"end":1789.51},{"text":"by","start":1789.51,"end":1789.63},{"text":"structural","start":1789.63,"end":1790.19},{"text":"and","start":1790.27,"end":1790.47},{"text":"external","start":1790.47,"end":1790.83},{"text":"factors.","start":1790.83,"end":1791.39}]},{"text":"Pakistan faces structural constraints that bear directly on the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights.","start":1792.75,"end":1799.39,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":1792.75,"end":1793.23},{"text":"faces","start":1793.23,"end":1793.71},{"text":"structural","start":1794.03,"end":1794.55},{"text":"constraints","start":1794.55,"end":1795.07},{"text":"that","start":1795.07,"end":1795.31},{"text":"bear","start":1795.31,"end":1795.47},{"text":"directly","start":1795.47,"end":1796.19},{"text":"on","start":1796.35,"end":1796.47},{"text":"the","start":1796.47,"end":1796.55},{"text":"realization","start":1796.55,"end":1797.15},{"text":"of","start":1797.15,"end":1797.31},{"text":"economic,","start":1797.35,"end":1797.87},{"text":"social,","start":1797.87,"end":1798.43},{"text":"and","start":1798.43,"end":1798.59},{"text":"cultural","start":1798.59,"end":1798.99},{"text":"rights.","start":1798.99,"end":1799.39}]},{"text":"These include a large population of over 240 million, including more than 110 million children; fiscal pressure and debt servicing that constraints social spending; inflation has eroded purchasing power; and a security environment in which terrorist attacks that target schools, healthcare workers, government officials, and civilians.","start":1799.79,"end":1824.71,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1799.79,"end":1800.11},{"text":"include","start":1800.11,"end":1800.67},{"text":"a","start":1801.59,"end":1801.75},{"text":"large","start":1801.99,"end":1802.39},{"text":"population","start":1802.39,"end":1803.03},{"text":"of","start":1803.43,"end":1803.67},{"text":"over","start":1803.67,"end":1803.87},{"text":"240","start":1803.87,"end":1804.59},{"text":"million,","start":1804.59,"end":1805.03},{"text":"including","start":1805.51,"end":1805.99},{"text":"more","start":1805.99,"end":1806.15},{"text":"than","start":1806.15,"end":1806.31},{"text":"110","start":1806.31,"end":1806.87},{"text":"million","start":1806.87,"end":1807.11},{"text":"children;","start":1807.11,"end":1807.59},{"text":"fiscal","start":1808.23,"end":1808.71},{"text":"pressure","start":1808.71,"end":1809.19},{"text":"and","start":1809.19,"end":1809.39},{"text":"debt","start":1809.39,"end":1809.59},{"text":"servicing","start":1809.59,"end":1810.07},{"text":"that","start":1810.07,"end":1810.31},{"text":"constraints","start":1810.31,"end":1810.95},{"text":"social","start":1811.03,"end":1811.43},{"text":"spending;","start":1811.43,"end":1811.91},{"text":"inflation","start":1812.23,"end":1812.87},{"text":"has","start":1812.87,"end":1813.19},{"text":"eroded","start":1813.59,"end":1814.31},{"text":"purchasing","start":1814.63,"end":1815.19},{"text":"power;","start":1815.19,"end":1815.51},{"text":"and","start":1816.55,"end":1816.79},{"text":"a","start":1816.79,"end":1816.83},{"text":"security","start":1816.83,"end":1817.31},{"text":"environment","start":1817.31,"end":1817.83},{"text":"in","start":1818.15,"end":1818.31},{"text":"which","start":1818.31,"end":1818.63},{"text":"terrorist","start":1818.63,"end":1819.15},{"text":"attacks","start":1819.75,"end":1820.31},{"text":"that","start":1820.39,"end":1820.59},{"text":"target","start":1820.59,"end":1820.95},{"text":"schools,","start":1820.95,"end":1821.51},{"text":"healthcare","start":1821.83,"end":1822.35},{"text":"workers,","start":1822.35,"end":1822.87},{"text":"government","start":1823.19,"end":1823.63},{"text":"officials,","start":1823.63,"end":1823.99},{"text":"and","start":1823.99,"end":1824.11},{"text":"civilians.","start":1824.11,"end":1824.71}]},{"text":"The 2025 floods were a further shock, and climate change poses an existential threat to our water, food, and livelihood systems.","start":1825.43,"end":1835.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."},{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1825.43,"end":1825.55},{"text":"2025","start":1825.55,"end":1826.47},{"text":"floods","start":1826.47,"end":1826.95},{"text":"were","start":1827.31,"end":1827.47},{"text":"a","start":1827.47,"end":1827.51},{"text":"further","start":1827.51,"end":1827.87},{"text":"shock,","start":1827.87,"end":1828.27},{"text":"and","start":1828.59,"end":1828.79},{"text":"climate","start":1828.79,"end":1829.11},{"text":"change","start":1829.11,"end":1829.47},{"text":"poses","start":1829.63,"end":1830.11},{"text":"an","start":1830.27,"end":1830.43},{"text":"existential","start":1830.83,"end":1831.55},{"text":"threat","start":1831.55,"end":1832.03},{"text":"to","start":1832.35,"end":1832.55},{"text":"our","start":1832.55,"end":1832.63},{"text":"water,","start":1832.63,"end":1833.11},{"text":"food,","start":1833.63,"end":1834.11},{"text":"and","start":1834.19,"end":1834.39},{"text":"livelihood","start":1834.39,"end":1834.83},{"text":"systems.","start":1834.83,"end":1835.39}]},{"text":"These constraints are compounded by factors that are beyond our control.","start":1835.87,"end":1838.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1835.87,"end":1836.11},{"text":"constraints","start":1836.11,"end":1836.59},{"text":"are","start":1836.59,"end":1836.67},{"text":"compounded","start":1836.67,"end":1837.15},{"text":"by","start":1837.15,"end":1837.23},{"text":"factors","start":1837.23,"end":1837.79},{"text":"that","start":1837.79,"end":1837.95},{"text":"are","start":1837.95,"end":1838.03},{"text":"beyond","start":1838.03,"end":1838.35},{"text":"our","start":1838.35,"end":1838.43},{"text":"control.","start":1838.43,"end":1838.99}]},{"text":"First, Pakistan remains acutely dependent on energy imports and vulnerable to price hikes and supply volatility.","start":1839.63,"end":1847.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1839.63,"end":1840.03},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1840.03,"end":1840.51},{"text":"remains","start":1840.51,"end":1840.83},{"text":"acutely","start":1840.83,"end":1841.31},{"text":"dependent","start":1841.31,"end":1841.71},{"text":"on","start":1841.71,"end":1841.87},{"text":"energy","start":1841.87,"end":1842.19},{"text":"imports","start":1842.19,"end":1842.67},{"text":"and","start":1842.91,"end":1843.11},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1843.11,"end":1843.91},{"text":"to","start":1844.79,"end":1844.87},{"text":"price","start":1845.07,"end":1845.39},{"text":"hikes","start":1845.39,"end":1845.79},{"text":"and","start":1846.19,"end":1846.35},{"text":"supply","start":1846.35,"end":1846.75},{"text":"volatility.","start":1846.75,"end":1847.47}]},{"text":"Conflict and geopolitical disruption disproportionately impact Pakistan's fiscal position, industrial costs, and household purchasing power.","start":1848.19,"end":1855.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":1848.19,"end":1848.63},{"text":"and","start":1848.63,"end":1848.79},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1848.79,"end":1849.35},{"text":"disruption","start":1849.35,"end":1849.95},{"text":"disproportionately","start":1850.11,"end":1850.99},{"text":"impact","start":1850.99,"end":1851.39},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":1851.39,"end":1852.03},{"text":"fiscal","start":1852.11,"end":1852.47},{"text":"position,","start":1852.47,"end":1852.91},{"text":"industrial","start":1853.23,"end":1853.71},{"text":"costs,","start":1853.71,"end":1854.11},{"text":"and","start":1854.27,"end":1854.43},{"text":"household","start":1854.43,"end":1854.83},{"text":"purchasing","start":1854.83,"end":1855.31},{"text":"power.","start":1855.31,"end":1855.71}]},{"text":"Despite the government's private sector, the government's and private sector's major gains in renewable energy, particularly solar and hydro, we remain exposed to shocks that no domestic policy can fully absorb.","start":1855.95,"end":1867.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1855.95,"end":1856.43},{"text":"the","start":1856.43,"end":1856.51},{"text":"government's","start":1856.51,"end":1857.11},{"text":"private","start":1857.11,"end":1857.51},{"text":"sector,","start":1857.51,"end":1857.83},{"text":"the","start":1857.83,"end":1857.91},{"text":"government's","start":1857.91,"end":1858.43},{"text":"and","start":1858.43,"end":1858.55},{"text":"private","start":1858.55,"end":1858.83},{"text":"sector's","start":1858.83,"end":1859.23},{"text":"major","start":1859.23,"end":1859.47},{"text":"gains","start":1859.47,"end":1859.95},{"text":"in","start":1860.19,"end":1860.35},{"text":"renewable","start":1860.35,"end":1860.91},{"text":"energy,","start":1860.91,"end":1861.31},{"text":"particularly","start":1861.31,"end":1861.87},{"text":"solar","start":1861.87,"end":1862.31},{"text":"and","start":1862.31,"end":1862.51},{"text":"hydro,","start":1862.51,"end":1862.99},{"text":"we","start":1863.23,"end":1863.31},{"text":"remain","start":1863.31,"end":1863.75},{"text":"exposed","start":1863.75,"end":1864.23},{"text":"to","start":1864.23,"end":1864.35},{"text":"shocks","start":1864.35,"end":1864.75},{"text":"that","start":1864.75,"end":1864.91},{"text":"no","start":1864.91,"end":1865.07},{"text":"domestic","start":1865.07,"end":1865.55},{"text":"policy","start":1865.55,"end":1866.03},{"text":"can","start":1866.19,"end":1866.43},{"text":"fully","start":1866.43,"end":1866.67},{"text":"absorb.","start":1866.67,"end":1867.07}]},{"text":"Secondly, Pakistan's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity remain preconditions for the discharge of our human rights obligations.","start":1867.39,"end":1876.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":1867.39,"end":1868.03},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":1868.27,"end":1868.83},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1868.83,"end":1869.47},{"text":"territorial","start":1869.55,"end":1870.19},{"text":"integrity,","start":1870.19,"end":1870.91},{"text":"and","start":1871.55,"end":1871.95},{"text":"national","start":1871.95,"end":1872.43},{"text":"unity","start":1872.43,"end":1872.79},{"text":"remain","start":1872.79,"end":1873.15},{"text":"preconditions","start":1873.15,"end":1873.95},{"text":"for","start":1874.11,"end":1874.27},{"text":"the","start":1874.27,"end":1874.39},{"text":"discharge","start":1874.39,"end":1874.83},{"text":"of","start":1874.83,"end":1874.95},{"text":"our","start":1874.95,"end":1875.03},{"text":"human","start":1875.03,"end":1875.31},{"text":"rights","start":1875.31,"end":1875.55},{"text":"obligations.","start":1875.55,"end":1876.27}]},{"text":"We are compelled to devote scarce resources to defend our people against a hostile neighbor that has resorted to unprovoked aggression in the recent past and threatens to do so on a weekly basis.","start":1877.15,"end":1888.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1877.15,"end":1877.23},{"text":"are","start":1877.23,"end":1877.31},{"text":"compelled","start":1877.31,"end":1877.75},{"text":"to","start":1877.75,"end":1877.83},{"text":"devote","start":1877.83,"end":1878.19},{"text":"scarce","start":1878.43,"end":1878.91},{"text":"resources","start":1878.91,"end":1879.47},{"text":"to","start":1879.47,"end":1879.59},{"text":"defend","start":1879.59,"end":1879.95},{"text":"our","start":1879.95,"end":1880.03},{"text":"people","start":1880.03,"end":1880.51},{"text":"against","start":1880.83,"end":1881.23},{"text":"a","start":1881.23,"end":1881.27},{"text":"hostile","start":1881.27,"end":1881.71},{"text":"neighbor","start":1881.71,"end":1882.03},{"text":"that","start":1882.03,"end":1882.27},{"text":"has","start":1882.27,"end":1882.43},{"text":"resorted","start":1882.43,"end":1882.91},{"text":"to","start":1882.91,"end":1883.03},{"text":"unprovoked","start":1883.07,"end":1883.71},{"text":"aggression","start":1883.71,"end":1884.19},{"text":"in","start":1884.43,"end":1884.59},{"text":"the","start":1884.59,"end":1884.71},{"text":"recent","start":1884.71,"end":1885.03},{"text":"past","start":1885.03,"end":1885.47},{"text":"and","start":1885.55,"end":1885.75},{"text":"threatens","start":1885.75,"end":1886.23},{"text":"to","start":1886.23,"end":1886.31},{"text":"do","start":1886.31,"end":1886.51},{"text":"so","start":1886.51,"end":1886.87},{"text":"on","start":1886.87,"end":1886.99},{"text":"a","start":1887.15,"end":1887.19},{"text":"weekly","start":1887.19,"end":1887.55},{"text":"basis.","start":1887.55,"end":1888.11}]},{"text":"Third, foreign-sponsored terrorism emanating from Afghanistan poses a direct and severe health, education, and social protection contracts with them.","start":1888.59,"end":1946.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1888.59,"end":1888.91},{"text":"foreign-sponsored","start":1889.15,"end":1889.95},{"text":"terrorism","start":1889.95,"end":1890.43},{"text":"emanating","start":1890.51,"end":1891.03},{"text":"from","start":1891.03,"end":1891.19},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1891.19,"end":1891.87},{"text":"poses","start":1891.87,"end":1892.27},{"text":"a","start":1892.27,"end":1892.31},{"text":"direct","start":1892.31,"end":1892.75},{"text":"and","start":1893.03,"end":1893.19},{"text":"severe","start":1893.19,"end":1893.59},{"text":"health,","start":1942.23,"end":1942.47},{"text":"education,","start":1942.79,"end":1943.51},{"text":"and","start":1943.59,"end":1943.75},{"text":"social","start":1943.75,"end":1944.07},{"text":"protection","start":1944.07,"end":1944.63},{"text":"contracts","start":1944.87,"end":1945.43},{"text":"with","start":1945.59,"end":1945.83},{"text":"them.","start":1945.83,"end":1946.07}]},{"text":"Distinguished Chair and Honourable Members of the Committee, we know that the gaps between our obligations and their realization is real.","start":1947.35,"end":1955.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1947.35,"end":1947.87},{"text":"Chair","start":1947.87,"end":1948.03},{"text":"and","start":1948.03,"end":1948.23},{"text":"Honourable","start":1948.47,"end":1948.95},{"text":"Members","start":1948.95,"end":1949.23},{"text":"of","start":1949.23,"end":1949.31},{"text":"the","start":1949.31,"end":1949.39},{"text":"Committee,","start":1949.39,"end":1949.83},{"text":"we","start":1950.63,"end":1950.79},{"text":"know","start":1950.79,"end":1950.95},{"text":"that","start":1950.95,"end":1951.15},{"text":"the","start":1951.15,"end":1951.63},{"text":"gaps","start":1951.63,"end":1951.99},{"text":"between","start":1951.99,"end":1952.31},{"text":"our","start":1952.31,"end":1952.51},{"text":"obligations","start":1952.51,"end":1953.27},{"text":"and","start":1953.35,"end":1953.55},{"text":"their","start":1953.55,"end":1953.71},{"text":"realization","start":1953.71,"end":1954.47},{"text":"is","start":1954.55,"end":1954.71},{"text":"real.","start":1954.71,"end":1955.03}]},{"text":"I have shared Pakistan’s perspective on progress, opportunities, and challenges to contextualize our engagement with this review process.","start":1955.67,"end":1964.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1955.67,"end":1955.83},{"text":"have","start":1955.83,"end":1955.99},{"text":"shared","start":1955.99,"end":1956.47},{"text":"Pakistan’s","start":1956.63,"end":1957.19},{"text":"perspective","start":1957.19,"end":1957.91},{"text":"on","start":1958.15,"end":1958.31},{"text":"progress,","start":1958.31,"end":1958.87},{"text":"opportunities,","start":1959.27,"end":1959.99},{"text":"and","start":1959.99,"end":1960.19},{"text":"challenges","start":1960.19,"end":1960.71},{"text":"to","start":1960.71,"end":1960.79},{"text":"contextualize","start":1960.79,"end":1961.67},{"text":"our","start":1961.67,"end":1961.79},{"text":"engagement","start":1961.79,"end":1962.39},{"text":"with","start":1962.79,"end":1962.95},{"text":"this","start":1962.95,"end":1963.11},{"text":"review","start":1963.35,"end":1963.67},{"text":"process.","start":1963.67,"end":1964.23}]},{"text":"We hope that the dialogue today and tomorrow will be constructive, meaningful and helpful for the Government of Pakistan and for the rights of our people.","start":1964.95,"end":1974.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1964.95,"end":1965.11},{"text":"hope","start":1965.11,"end":1965.43},{"text":"that","start":1965.67,"end":1965.83},{"text":"the","start":1965.83,"end":1965.91},{"text":"dialogue","start":1965.91,"end":1966.27},{"text":"today","start":1966.27,"end":1966.79},{"text":"and","start":1966.95,"end":1967.27},{"text":"tomorrow","start":1967.27,"end":1967.75},{"text":"will","start":1968.07,"end":1968.31},{"text":"be","start":1968.31,"end":1968.63},{"text":"constructive,","start":1968.63,"end":1969.35},{"text":"meaningful","start":1969.71,"end":1970.43},{"text":"and","start":1970.59,"end":1970.75},{"text":"helpful","start":1970.75,"end":1971.23},{"text":"for","start":1971.47,"end":1971.71},{"text":"the","start":1971.71,"end":1971.79},{"text":"Government","start":1971.79,"end":1972.19},{"text":"of","start":1972.19,"end":1972.35},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1972.35,"end":1972.91},{"text":"and","start":1973.23,"end":1973.47},{"text":"for","start":1973.47,"end":1973.63},{"text":"the","start":1973.63,"end":1973.71},{"text":"rights","start":1973.71,"end":1973.95},{"text":"of","start":1973.95,"end":1974.03},{"text":"our","start":1974.03,"end":1974.11},{"text":"people.","start":1974.11,"end":1974.51}]},{"text":"My delegation and I look forward to dialogue and to the observations that the members of this Committee, as well as the Chair, may have to impart at the conclusion of this review.","start":1975.07,"end":1985.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1975.07,"end":1975.31},{"text":"delegation","start":1975.31,"end":1976.11},{"text":"and","start":1976.11,"end":1976.31},{"text":"I","start":1976.31,"end":1976.35},{"text":"look","start":1976.35,"end":1976.51},{"text":"forward","start":1976.51,"end":1976.91},{"text":"to","start":1977.15,"end":1977.35},{"text":"dialogue","start":1977.35,"end":1977.71},{"text":"and","start":1977.95,"end":1978.27},{"text":"to","start":1978.91,"end":1979.15},{"text":"the","start":1979.15,"end":1979.27},{"text":"observations","start":1979.39,"end":1980.27},{"text":"that","start":1980.43,"end":1980.63},{"text":"the","start":1980.63,"end":1980.75},{"text":"members","start":1980.75,"end":1981.07},{"text":"of","start":1981.07,"end":1981.15},{"text":"this","start":1981.15,"end":1981.31},{"text":"Committee,","start":1981.31,"end":1981.79},{"text":"as","start":1982.03,"end":1982.27},{"text":"well","start":1982.27,"end":1982.39},{"text":"as","start":1982.39,"end":1982.51},{"text":"the","start":1982.51,"end":1982.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":1982.59,"end":1982.99},{"text":"may","start":1983.23,"end":1983.35},{"text":"have","start":1983.35,"end":1983.47},{"text":"to","start":1983.47,"end":1983.59},{"text":"impart","start":1983.59,"end":1983.95},{"text":"at","start":1983.95,"end":1984.03},{"text":"the","start":1984.11,"end":1984.23},{"text":"conclusion","start":1984.43,"end":1984.99},{"text":"of","start":1984.99,"end":1985.15},{"text":"this","start":1985.15,"end":1985.39},{"text":"review.","start":1985.39,"end":1985.71}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1985.95,"end":1986.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1985.95,"end":1986.11},{"text":"thank","start":1986.11,"end":1986.43},{"text":"you.","start":1986.43,"end":1986.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1989.47,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=33:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Excellency, for the opening statement.","start":1989.47,"end":1992.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1989.47,"end":1989.71},{"text":"thank","start":1989.79,"end":1990.03},{"text":"you,","start":1990.03,"end":1990.15},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1990.15,"end":1990.75},{"text":"for","start":1990.75,"end":1990.99},{"text":"the","start":1990.99,"end":1991.11},{"text":"opening","start":1991.39,"end":1991.87},{"text":"statement.","start":1991.87,"end":1992.51}]},{"text":"I shall now give the floor to the country rapporteur.","start":1993.15,"end":1996.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1993.15,"end":1993.31},{"text":"shall","start":1993.31,"end":1993.71},{"text":"now","start":1993.95,"end":1994.27},{"text":"give","start":1994.27,"end":1994.51},{"text":"the","start":1994.51,"end":1994.67},{"text":"floor","start":1994.67,"end":1995.23},{"text":"to","start":1995.23,"end":1995.35},{"text":"the","start":1995.35,"end":1995.43},{"text":"country","start":1995.47,"end":1995.87},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":1995.87,"end":1996.59}]},{"text":"and lead member for cluster 1, Mrs. Julieta Rossi, to proceed with her questions in the cluster 1.","start":1997.35,"end":2004.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1997.35,"end":1997.55},{"text":"lead","start":1997.55,"end":1997.75},{"text":"member","start":1997.75,"end":1998.23},{"text":"for","start":1998.23,"end":1998.43},{"text":"cluster","start":1998.43,"end":1998.83},{"text":"1,","start":1998.83,"end":1999.19},{"text":"Mrs.","start":1999.27,"end":1999.91},{"text":"Julieta","start":1999.99,"end":2000.47},{"text":"Rossi,","start":2000.47,"end":2001.03},{"text":"to","start":2001.71,"end":2001.79},{"text":"proceed","start":2001.83,"end":2002.31},{"text":"with","start":2002.39,"end":2002.71},{"text":"her","start":2003.03,"end":2003.19},{"text":"questions","start":2003.19,"end":2003.71},{"text":"in","start":2003.71,"end":2003.83},{"text":"the","start":2003.83,"end":2003.91},{"text":"cluster","start":2003.91,"end":2004.35},{"text":"1.","start":2004.35,"end":2004.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":2017.45,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=33:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":2017.45,"end":2019.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2017.45,"end":2017.85},{"text":"you","start":2017.85,"end":2018.05},{"text":"very","start":2018.05,"end":2018.29},{"text":"much,","start":2018.29,"end":2018.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":2018.49,"end":2019.05}]},{"text":"I will begin this statement by extending a warm welcome to the distinguished delegation of Pakistan, led by His Excellency Barrister Akeel Malik.","start":2019.79,"end":2028.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2019.79,"end":2020.03},{"text":"will","start":2020.03,"end":2020.19},{"text":"begin","start":2020.19,"end":2020.55},{"text":"this","start":2020.55,"end":2020.71},{"text":"statement","start":2020.71,"end":2021.19},{"text":"by","start":2021.19,"end":2021.35},{"text":"extending","start":2021.35,"end":2021.95},{"text":"a","start":2021.95,"end":2021.99},{"text":"warm","start":2021.99,"end":2022.27},{"text":"welcome","start":2022.27,"end":2022.83},{"text":"to","start":2022.83,"end":2023.31},{"text":"the","start":2023.71,"end":2023.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":2024.03,"end":2024.55},{"text":"delegation","start":2024.55,"end":2024.99},{"text":"of","start":2024.99,"end":2025.07},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":2025.07,"end":2025.87},{"text":"led","start":2025.87,"end":2026.19},{"text":"by","start":2026.19,"end":2026.43},{"text":"His","start":2026.43,"end":2026.75},{"text":"Excellency","start":2026.75,"end":2027.63},{"text":"Barrister","start":2027.63,"end":2028.11},{"text":"Akeel","start":2028.11,"end":2028.43},{"text":"Malik.","start":2028.43,"end":2028.91}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank the delegation for the written information that they've shared with us in the run-up to this constructive dialogue.","start":2028.91,"end":2036.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2028.91,"end":2029.11},{"text":"also","start":2029.31,"end":2029.51},{"text":"like","start":2029.51,"end":2029.67},{"text":"to","start":2029.67,"end":2029.79},{"text":"thank","start":2029.79,"end":2029.95},{"text":"the","start":2029.95,"end":2030.03},{"text":"delegation","start":2030.03,"end":2030.75},{"text":"for","start":2030.75,"end":2031.07},{"text":"the","start":2031.07,"end":2031.19},{"text":"written","start":2031.71,"end":2031.99},{"text":"information","start":2031.99,"end":2032.47},{"text":"that","start":2032.47,"end":2032.59},{"text":"they've","start":2032.59,"end":2032.75},{"text":"shared","start":2032.75,"end":2032.99},{"text":"with","start":2032.99,"end":2033.15},{"text":"us","start":2033.15,"end":2033.39},{"text":"in","start":2033.55,"end":2033.71},{"text":"the","start":2033.71,"end":2033.83},{"text":"run-up","start":2033.83,"end":2034.11},{"text":"to","start":2034.11,"end":2034.31},{"text":"this","start":2034.35,"end":2034.83},{"text":"constructive","start":2034.99,"end":2035.55},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2035.55,"end":2036.03}]},{"text":"As country rapporteur, together with my colleagues Messrs Laxhary Boutsid, Michael Winfur, and Serey Nontasout, I will begin addressing 10 priority issues covering articles 1 to 5 of the Covenant and also addressing cross-cutting issues.","start":2036.27,"end":2050.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2036.27,"end":2036.51},{"text":"country","start":2036.51,"end":2036.83},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":2036.83,"end":2037.55},{"text":"together","start":2037.63,"end":2037.99},{"text":"with","start":2037.99,"end":2038.11},{"text":"my","start":2038.11,"end":2038.19},{"text":"colleagues","start":2038.19,"end":2038.67},{"text":"Messrs","start":2038.67,"end":2039.07},{"text":"Laxhary","start":2039.07,"end":2039.59},{"text":"Boutsid,","start":2039.59,"end":2040.11},{"text":"Michael","start":2040.35,"end":2040.67},{"text":"Winfur,","start":2040.71,"end":2041.11},{"text":"and","start":2041.11,"end":2041.23},{"text":"Serey","start":2041.23,"end":2041.47},{"text":"Nontasout,","start":2041.47,"end":2042.03},{"text":"I","start":2042.59,"end":2042.91},{"text":"will","start":2042.91,"end":2043.23},{"text":"begin","start":2043.23,"end":2043.55},{"text":"addressing","start":2043.55,"end":2044.11},{"text":"10","start":2044.11,"end":2044.51},{"text":"priority","start":2044.51,"end":2045.07},{"text":"issues","start":2045.07,"end":2045.63},{"text":"covering","start":2045.63,"end":2046.03},{"text":"articles","start":2046.03,"end":2046.51},{"text":"1","start":2046.51,"end":2046.83},{"text":"to","start":2046.83,"end":2046.95},{"text":"5","start":2046.95,"end":2047.27},{"text":"of","start":2047.27,"end":2047.39},{"text":"the","start":2047.39,"end":2047.51},{"text":"Covenant","start":2047.51,"end":2047.91},{"text":"and","start":2047.91,"end":2048.07},{"text":"also","start":2048.07,"end":2048.31},{"text":"addressing","start":2048.31,"end":2048.83},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":2049.07,"end":2049.71},{"text":"issues.","start":2049.71,"end":2050.27}]},{"text":"The questions are based on information contained in the report of the State Party, as well as their replies to the State Party to the list of issues and information gleaned from civil society and other key stakeholders.","start":2050.59,"end":2059.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2050.59,"end":2050.71},{"text":"questions","start":2050.75,"end":2051.15},{"text":"are","start":2051.15,"end":2051.23},{"text":"based","start":2051.23,"end":2051.55},{"text":"on","start":2051.55,"end":2051.79},{"text":"information","start":2051.79,"end":2052.31},{"text":"contained","start":2052.31,"end":2052.67},{"text":"in","start":2052.67,"end":2052.75},{"text":"the","start":2052.75,"end":2052.83},{"text":"report","start":2052.83,"end":2053.19},{"text":"of","start":2053.19,"end":2053.27},{"text":"the","start":2053.27,"end":2053.35},{"text":"State","start":2053.35,"end":2053.55},{"text":"Party,","start":2053.55,"end":2053.99},{"text":"as","start":2053.99,"end":2054.11},{"text":"well","start":2054.11,"end":2054.27},{"text":"as","start":2054.27,"end":2054.43},{"text":"their","start":2054.43,"end":2054.63},{"text":"replies","start":2054.63,"end":2054.99},{"text":"to","start":2054.99,"end":2055.07},{"text":"the","start":2055.07,"end":2055.15},{"text":"State","start":2055.15,"end":2055.35},{"text":"Party","start":2055.35,"end":2055.55},{"text":"to","start":2055.55,"end":2055.63},{"text":"the","start":2055.63,"end":2055.71},{"text":"list","start":2055.71,"end":2055.87},{"text":"of","start":2055.87,"end":2055.95},{"text":"issues","start":2055.95,"end":2056.23},{"text":"and","start":2056.23,"end":2056.35},{"text":"information","start":2056.35,"end":2056.79},{"text":"gleaned","start":2056.79,"end":2057.03},{"text":"from","start":2057.03,"end":2057.19},{"text":"civil","start":2057.19,"end":2057.43},{"text":"society","start":2057.43,"end":2058.11},{"text":"and","start":2058.35,"end":2058.51},{"text":"other","start":2058.51,"end":2058.75},{"text":"key","start":2058.75,"end":2058.91},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":2058.91,"end":2059.55}]},{"text":"I'll begin with some cross-cutting issues.","start":2059.55,"end":2061.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":2059.55,"end":2059.75},{"text":"begin","start":2059.75,"end":2059.99},{"text":"with","start":2059.99,"end":2060.11},{"text":"some","start":2060.11,"end":2060.27},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":2060.27,"end":2060.91},{"text":"issues.","start":2060.91,"end":2061.55}]},{"text":"Question 1 is a source of major concern.","start":2062.27,"end":2065.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Question","start":2062.27,"end":2062.75},{"text":"1","start":2062.75,"end":2063.31},{"text":"is","start":2063.31,"end":2063.71},{"text":"a","start":2063.95,"end":2063.99},{"text":"source","start":2063.99,"end":2064.35},{"text":"of","start":2064.35,"end":2064.43},{"text":"major","start":2064.43,"end":2064.75},{"text":"concern.","start":2064.75,"end":2065.55}]},{"text":"And it is that the majority of the rights enshrined in the Covenant are not yet incorporated in the domestic legal order of Pakistan, which means that they are only recognized as policy principles, but they are not invoked.","start":2066.03,"end":2080.99,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":2085.15,"end":2085.79},{"text":"via","start":2085.79,"end":2086.27},{"text":"Constitutional","start":2086.27,"end":2086.91},{"text":"Amendment","start":2086.91,"end":2087.31},{"text":"27","start":2087.31,"end":2087.67},{"text":"of","start":2087.67,"end":2087.79},{"text":"November","start":2087.79,"end":2088.15},{"text":"2025,","start":2088.15,"end":2089.39},{"text":"guarantees","start":2089.95,"end":2090.75},{"text":"of","start":2090.75,"end":2090.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":2090.83,"end":2091.55},{"text":"rights","start":2091.55,"end":2091.79},{"text":"and","start":2091.79,"end":2091.91},{"text":"the","start":2091.91,"end":2091.99},{"text":"upholding","start":2091.99,"end":2092.35},{"text":"thereof","start":2092.35,"end":2092.99},{"text":"are","start":2093.55,"end":2093.95},{"text":"overseen","start":2094.39,"end":2095.03},{"text":"by","start":2095.03,"end":2095.27},{"text":"the","start":2095.27,"end":2095.39},{"text":"new","start":2095.43,"end":2095.83},{"text":"Federal","start":2095.83,"end":2096.19},{"text":"Constitutional","start":2096.19,"end":2096.79},{"text":"Court.","start":2096.79,"end":2097.19}]},{"text":"The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has flagged that amendments 26 and 27, adopted without broad consultation, seriously undermine the independence of the judiciary in Pakistan by modifying the appointment, promotion, and transfer processes.","start":2097.59,"end":2110.63,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2097.59,"end":2097.87},{"text":"UN","start":2097.99,"end":2098.31},{"text":"High","start":2098.31,"end":2098.47},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2098.47,"end":2098.91},{"text":"for","start":2098.91,"end":2099.03},{"text":"Human","start":2099.03,"end":2099.27},{"text":"Rights","start":2099.27,"end":2099.59},{"text":"has","start":2099.75,"end":2099.91},{"text":"flagged","start":2099.91,"end":2100.27},{"text":"that","start":2100.27,"end":2100.47},{"text":"amendments","start":2100.47,"end":2101.07},{"text":"26","start":2101.11,"end":2101.51},{"text":"and","start":2101.51,"end":2101.63},{"text":"27,","start":2101.63,"end":2102.35},{"text":"adopted","start":2102.35,"end":2102.71},{"text":"without","start":2102.71,"end":2103.03},{"text":"broad","start":2103.03,"end":2103.19},{"text":"consultation,","start":2103.19,"end":2103.91},{"text":"seriously","start":2103.91,"end":2104.35},{"text":"undermine","start":2104.35,"end":2104.83},{"text":"the","start":2104.83,"end":2104.91},{"text":"independence","start":2104.91,"end":2105.63},{"text":"of","start":2105.63,"end":2105.75},{"text":"the","start":2105.75,"end":2105.83},{"text":"judiciary","start":2105.83,"end":2106.23},{"text":"in","start":2106.23,"end":2106.31},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2106.31,"end":2106.95},{"text":"by","start":2107.27,"end":2107.35},{"text":"modifying","start":2107.35,"end":2107.99},{"text":"the","start":2107.99,"end":2108.11},{"text":"appointment,","start":2108.11,"end":2108.63},{"text":"promotion,","start":2108.63,"end":2109.27},{"text":"and","start":2109.27,"end":2109.39},{"text":"transfer","start":2109.39,"end":2109.91},{"text":"processes.","start":2109.91,"end":2110.63}]},{"text":"In this context, we would request that the delegation explain to us how it intends promptly to fulfil the previous recommendation of this Committee of 2017 on available legal resources to invoke rights enshrined in the Covenant that have not been duly recognised in sectoral laws of the Constitution of Pakistan.","start":2111.11,"end":2128.47,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2111.11,"end":2111.27},{"text":"this","start":2111.27,"end":2111.43},{"text":"context,","start":2111.43,"end":2111.75},{"text":"we","start":2111.75,"end":2111.83},{"text":"would","start":2111.83,"end":2111.95},{"text":"request","start":2111.95,"end":2112.43},{"text":"that","start":2112.43,"end":2112.63},{"text":"the","start":2112.79,"end":2112.87},{"text":"delegation","start":2112.87,"end":2113.47},{"text":"explain","start":2113.47,"end":2113.83},{"text":"to","start":2113.83,"end":2113.95},{"text":"us","start":2113.95,"end":2114.07},{"text":"how","start":2114.07,"end":2114.47},{"text":"it","start":2114.47,"end":2114.67},{"text":"intends","start":2114.67,"end":2115.11},{"text":"promptly","start":2115.11,"end":2115.67},{"text":"to","start":2115.67,"end":2116.07},{"text":"fulfil","start":2116.63,"end":2117.35},{"text":"the","start":2117.35,"end":2117.51},{"text":"previous","start":2117.67,"end":2118.07},{"text":"recommendation","start":2118.07,"end":2118.59},{"text":"of","start":2118.59,"end":2118.67},{"text":"this","start":2118.67,"end":2118.79},{"text":"Committee","start":2118.79,"end":2119.07},{"text":"of","start":2119.07,"end":2119.15},{"text":"2017","start":2119.15,"end":2120.47},{"text":"on","start":2120.47,"end":2120.79},{"text":"available","start":2121.03,"end":2121.59},{"text":"legal","start":2121.59,"end":2121.87},{"text":"resources","start":2121.87,"end":2122.63},{"text":"to","start":2123.11,"end":2123.31},{"text":"invoke","start":2123.51,"end":2124.07},{"text":"rights","start":2124.15,"end":2124.51},{"text":"enshrined","start":2124.51,"end":2124.87},{"text":"in","start":2124.87,"end":2124.95},{"text":"the","start":2124.95,"end":2125.03},{"text":"Covenant","start":2125.03,"end":2125.47},{"text":"that","start":2125.47,"end":2125.59},{"text":"have","start":2125.59,"end":2125.71},{"text":"not","start":2125.71,"end":2125.87},{"text":"been","start":2125.87,"end":2126.07},{"text":"duly","start":2126.07,"end":2126.23},{"text":"recognised","start":2126.23,"end":2126.71},{"text":"in","start":2126.71,"end":2126.79},{"text":"sectoral","start":2126.79,"end":2127.23},{"text":"laws","start":2127.23,"end":2127.39},{"text":"of","start":2127.39,"end":2127.47},{"text":"the","start":2127.47,"end":2127.55},{"text":"Constitution","start":2127.55,"end":2127.99},{"text":"of","start":2127.99,"end":2128.07},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2128.07,"end":2128.47}]},{"text":"We would also be grateful if the delegation could indicate how it guarantees the independence of the Federal Constitutional Court and of any judges subject to transfer, in line with the basic principles of the United Nations on the independence of the judiciary.","start":2128.47,"end":2139.51,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2128.47,"end":2128.55},{"text":"would","start":2128.59,"end":2128.71},{"text":"also","start":2128.71,"end":2128.87},{"text":"be","start":2128.87,"end":2128.99},{"text":"grateful","start":2128.99,"end":2129.27},{"text":"if","start":2129.27,"end":2129.35},{"text":"the","start":2129.35,"end":2129.43},{"text":"delegation","start":2129.43,"end":2129.95},{"text":"could","start":2129.95,"end":2130.11},{"text":"indicate","start":2130.11,"end":2130.55},{"text":"how","start":2130.55,"end":2130.71},{"text":"it","start":2130.71,"end":2130.83},{"text":"guarantees","start":2130.83,"end":2131.35},{"text":"the","start":2131.35,"end":2131.43},{"text":"independence","start":2131.43,"end":2132.07},{"text":"of","start":2132.07,"end":2132.15},{"text":"the","start":2132.15,"end":2132.27},{"text":"Federal","start":2132.27,"end":2132.59},{"text":"Constitutional","start":2132.59,"end":2133.19},{"text":"Court","start":2133.19,"end":2133.51},{"text":"and","start":2133.83,"end":2134.03},{"text":"of","start":2134.03,"end":2134.15},{"text":"any","start":2134.15,"end":2134.31},{"text":"judges","start":2134.31,"end":2134.71},{"text":"subject","start":2134.71,"end":2135.19},{"text":"to","start":2135.19,"end":2135.27},{"text":"transfer,","start":2135.27,"end":2135.83},{"text":"in","start":2135.83,"end":2135.95},{"text":"line","start":2135.95,"end":2136.15},{"text":"with","start":2136.15,"end":2136.27},{"text":"the","start":2136.27,"end":2136.35},{"text":"basic","start":2136.35,"end":2136.67},{"text":"principles","start":2136.67,"end":2137.07},{"text":"of","start":2137.07,"end":2137.15},{"text":"the","start":2137.15,"end":2137.23},{"text":"United","start":2137.23,"end":2137.51},{"text":"Nations","start":2137.51,"end":2137.91},{"text":"on","start":2137.91,"end":2138.03},{"text":"the","start":2138.03,"end":2138.11},{"text":"independence","start":2138.11,"end":2138.59},{"text":"of","start":2138.59,"end":2138.67},{"text":"the","start":2138.67,"end":2138.75},{"text":"judiciary.","start":2138.75,"end":2139.51}]},{"text":"I come now to my second issue.","start":2140.55,"end":2141.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2140.55,"end":2140.63},{"text":"come","start":2140.63,"end":2140.75},{"text":"now","start":2140.75,"end":2140.87},{"text":"to","start":2140.87,"end":2140.95},{"text":"my","start":2140.95,"end":2141.03},{"text":"second","start":2141.03,"end":2141.35},{"text":"issue.","start":2141.35,"end":2141.75}]},{"text":"In line with Amendment 18 of the Constitution, it is now the provinces of Pakistan that are responsible for guaranteeing employment, social security, housing, health care and education, but they only receive 57.5% of the state’s federal tax income receipts.","start":2143.67,"end":2156.47,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2143.67,"end":2143.87},{"text":"line","start":2143.87,"end":2144.03},{"text":"with","start":2144.03,"end":2144.19},{"text":"Amendment","start":2144.19,"end":2144.63},{"text":"18","start":2144.63,"end":2144.91},{"text":"of","start":2144.91,"end":2144.99},{"text":"the","start":2144.99,"end":2145.07},{"text":"Constitution,","start":2145.07,"end":2145.67},{"text":"it","start":2145.67,"end":2145.79},{"text":"is","start":2145.79,"end":2145.91},{"text":"now","start":2145.91,"end":2146.03},{"text":"the","start":2146.03,"end":2146.15},{"text":"provinces","start":2146.15,"end":2147.11},{"text":"of","start":2147.11,"end":2147.19},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2147.19,"end":2147.67},{"text":"that","start":2147.67,"end":2147.79},{"text":"are","start":2147.79,"end":2147.87},{"text":"responsible","start":2147.87,"end":2148.39},{"text":"for","start":2148.39,"end":2148.55},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":2148.55,"end":2148.99},{"text":"employment,","start":2148.99,"end":2149.51},{"text":"social","start":2149.51,"end":2149.87},{"text":"security,","start":2149.87,"end":2150.31},{"text":"housing,","start":2150.31,"end":2150.71},{"text":"health","start":2150.71,"end":2150.91},{"text":"care","start":2150.91,"end":2151.03},{"text":"and","start":2151.03,"end":2151.15},{"text":"education,","start":2151.15,"end":2151.67},{"text":"but","start":2151.67,"end":2151.79},{"text":"they","start":2151.79,"end":2151.87},{"text":"only","start":2151.87,"end":2152.63},{"text":"receive","start":2152.63,"end":2153.55},{"text":"57.5%","start":2153.71,"end":2153.75},{"text":"of","start":2153.75,"end":2153.99},{"text":"the","start":2153.99,"end":2154.19},{"text":"state’s","start":2154.47,"end":2154.95},{"text":"federal","start":2154.95,"end":2155.27},{"text":"tax","start":2155.27,"end":2155.59},{"text":"income","start":2155.59,"end":2155.91},{"text":"receipts.","start":2155.91,"end":2156.47}]},{"text":"This affects equal access to rights irrespective of the place of residence and gives rise to major regional disparities.","start":2156.47,"end":2163.19,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2156.47,"end":2156.71},{"text":"affects","start":2156.71,"end":2157.03},{"text":"equal","start":2157.03,"end":2157.31},{"text":"access","start":2157.31,"end":2157.67},{"text":"to","start":2157.67,"end":2157.79},{"text":"rights","start":2157.79,"end":2158.31},{"text":"irrespective","start":2159.19,"end":2159.91},{"text":"of","start":2159.91,"end":2159.99},{"text":"the","start":2159.99,"end":2160.07},{"text":"place","start":2160.07,"end":2160.27},{"text":"of","start":2160.27,"end":2160.39},{"text":"residence","start":2160.39,"end":2160.79},{"text":"and","start":2160.79,"end":2161.03},{"text":"gives","start":2161.03,"end":2161.27},{"text":"rise","start":2161.27,"end":2161.51},{"text":"to","start":2161.51,"end":2161.63},{"text":"major","start":2161.63,"end":2162.03},{"text":"regional","start":2162.03,"end":2162.35},{"text":"disparities.","start":2162.35,"end":2163.19}]},{"text":"So poverty rates swing between 23.3% in Punjab and 47% in Balochistan.","start":2163.43,"end":2169.03,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2163.43,"end":2163.75},{"text":"poverty","start":2163.75,"end":2164.27},{"text":"rates","start":2164.27,"end":2164.75},{"text":"swing","start":2164.75,"end":2164.95},{"text":"between","start":2164.95,"end":2165.79},{"text":"23.3%","start":2165.79,"end":2165.83},{"text":"in","start":2165.83,"end":2166.47},{"text":"Punjab","start":2166.47,"end":2166.91},{"text":"and","start":2166.95,"end":2167.19},{"text":"47%","start":2167.19,"end":2167.23},{"text":"in","start":2167.23,"end":2168.15},{"text":"Balochistan.","start":2168.15,"end":2169.03}]},{"text":"The most recent agreement of the National Financial Commission on distribution of tax resources expired in 2015, this despite the constitutional obligation to revise said distribution of tax receipts every five years.","start":2169.47,"end":2182.19,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2169.47,"end":2169.55},{"text":"most","start":2169.55,"end":2169.75},{"text":"recent","start":2169.75,"end":2169.99},{"text":"agreement","start":2169.99,"end":2170.67},{"text":"of","start":2170.67,"end":2170.91},{"text":"the","start":2170.91,"end":2170.99},{"text":"National","start":2170.99,"end":2171.39},{"text":"Financial","start":2171.39,"end":2171.87},{"text":"Commission","start":2171.87,"end":2172.27},{"text":"on","start":2172.27,"end":2172.35},{"text":"distribution","start":2172.35,"end":2173.15},{"text":"of","start":2173.15,"end":2173.55},{"text":"tax","start":2173.55,"end":2173.87},{"text":"resources","start":2173.87,"end":2174.35},{"text":"expired","start":2174.35,"end":2174.83},{"text":"in","start":2174.83,"end":2174.99},{"text":"2015,","start":2174.99,"end":2176.11},{"text":"this","start":2176.11,"end":2176.31},{"text":"despite","start":2176.31,"end":2176.63},{"text":"the","start":2176.63,"end":2176.71},{"text":"constitutional","start":2176.71,"end":2177.55},{"text":"obligation","start":2177.95,"end":2178.67},{"text":"to","start":2178.67,"end":2178.79},{"text":"revise","start":2178.79,"end":2179.55},{"text":"said","start":2179.71,"end":2180.07},{"text":"distribution","start":2180.07,"end":2180.75},{"text":"of","start":2180.75,"end":2180.83},{"text":"tax","start":2180.83,"end":2181.07},{"text":"receipts","start":2181.07,"end":2181.35},{"text":"every","start":2181.35,"end":2181.55},{"text":"five","start":2181.55,"end":2181.79},{"text":"years.","start":2181.79,"end":2182.19}]},{"text":"Against that backdrop, could you provide information on measures to strengthen the financial and administrative capacities of provincial governments?","start":2182.83,"end":2188.91,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2182.83,"end":2183.11},{"text":"that","start":2183.11,"end":2183.23},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2183.23,"end":2183.59},{"text":"could","start":2183.59,"end":2183.75},{"text":"you","start":2183.75,"end":2183.83},{"text":"provide","start":2183.83,"end":2184.07},{"text":"information","start":2184.07,"end":2184.55},{"text":"on","start":2184.55,"end":2184.63},{"text":"measures","start":2184.63,"end":2184.95},{"text":"to","start":2184.95,"end":2185.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":2185.03,"end":2185.63},{"text":"the","start":2185.63,"end":2185.71},{"text":"financial","start":2185.71,"end":2186.19},{"text":"and","start":2186.19,"end":2186.35},{"text":"administrative","start":2186.35,"end":2187.11},{"text":"capacities","start":2187.31,"end":2187.87},{"text":"of","start":2187.87,"end":2187.95},{"text":"provincial","start":2187.95,"end":2188.39},{"text":"governments?","start":2188.39,"end":2188.91}]},{"text":"and coordination at the federal level?","start":2189.27,"end":2191.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2189.27,"end":2189.59},{"text":"coordination","start":2189.67,"end":2190.27},{"text":"at","start":2190.27,"end":2190.35},{"text":"the","start":2190.35,"end":2190.43},{"text":"federal","start":2190.43,"end":2190.75},{"text":"level?","start":2190.75,"end":2191.11}]},{"text":"What steps have you taken towards a more equitable distribution of resources based on expenditure needs and tax income receipts, and not just on the population of each individual province?","start":2191.23,"end":2200.55,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2191.23,"end":2191.47},{"text":"steps","start":2191.47,"end":2191.75},{"text":"have","start":2191.75,"end":2191.87},{"text":"you","start":2191.87,"end":2191.99},{"text":"taken","start":2191.99,"end":2192.47},{"text":"towards","start":2192.47,"end":2192.91},{"text":"a","start":2192.91,"end":2192.95},{"text":"more","start":2192.95,"end":2193.11},{"text":"equitable","start":2193.11,"end":2193.67},{"text":"distribution","start":2193.67,"end":2194.23},{"text":"of","start":2194.23,"end":2194.31},{"text":"resources","start":2194.31,"end":2194.79},{"text":"based","start":2194.79,"end":2195.19},{"text":"on","start":2195.19,"end":2195.43},{"text":"expenditure","start":2195.55,"end":2196.23},{"text":"needs","start":2196.23,"end":2196.63},{"text":"and","start":2196.63,"end":2196.95},{"text":"tax","start":2197.11,"end":2197.51},{"text":"income","start":2197.51,"end":2197.83},{"text":"receipts,","start":2197.83,"end":2198.19},{"text":"and","start":2198.19,"end":2198.35},{"text":"not","start":2198.35,"end":2198.55},{"text":"just","start":2198.55,"end":2198.75},{"text":"on","start":2198.75,"end":2198.83},{"text":"the","start":2198.83,"end":2198.91},{"text":"population","start":2198.91,"end":2199.39},{"text":"of","start":2199.39,"end":2199.47},{"text":"each","start":2199.47,"end":2199.59},{"text":"individual","start":2199.59,"end":2199.99},{"text":"province?","start":2199.99,"end":2200.55}]},{"text":"Could you also provide information on the implementation of a federal-provincial mechanism to produce annual statistics with data disaggregated by gender, age, location, disability, ethnicity, religion, and other conditions that would allow for follow-up of the progressive enjoyment and realisation of the rights enshrined in this Covenant.","start":2201.19,"end":2221.51,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2201.19,"end":2201.39},{"text":"you","start":2201.39,"end":2201.47},{"text":"also","start":2201.47,"end":2201.75},{"text":"provide","start":2201.75,"end":2201.99},{"text":"information","start":2201.99,"end":2202.55},{"text":"on","start":2202.55,"end":2202.67},{"text":"the","start":2202.67,"end":2202.75},{"text":"implementation","start":2202.75,"end":2203.67},{"text":"of","start":2203.67,"end":2203.79},{"text":"a","start":2203.79,"end":2203.83},{"text":"federal-provincial","start":2203.83,"end":2204.95},{"text":"mechanism","start":2204.95,"end":2205.67},{"text":"to","start":2205.75,"end":2205.87},{"text":"produce","start":2205.87,"end":2206.31},{"text":"annual","start":2206.31,"end":2206.79},{"text":"statistics","start":2206.79,"end":2207.47},{"text":"with","start":2207.47,"end":2207.63},{"text":"data","start":2207.63,"end":2207.91},{"text":"disaggregated","start":2207.91,"end":2208.63},{"text":"by","start":2208.63,"end":2208.79},{"text":"gender,","start":2208.79,"end":2209.23},{"text":"age,","start":2209.23,"end":2209.59},{"text":"location,","start":2209.59,"end":2210.19},{"text":"disability,","start":2210.19,"end":2210.87},{"text":"ethnicity,","start":2210.87,"end":2212.47},{"text":"religion,","start":2212.87,"end":2213.27},{"text":"and","start":2213.27,"end":2213.39},{"text":"other","start":2213.43,"end":2213.59},{"text":"conditions","start":2213.59,"end":2214.03},{"text":"that","start":2214.03,"end":2214.15},{"text":"would","start":2214.15,"end":2214.27},{"text":"allow","start":2214.27,"end":2214.55},{"text":"for","start":2214.55,"end":2214.79},{"text":"follow-up","start":2214.79,"end":2215.35},{"text":"of","start":2216.55,"end":2216.71},{"text":"the","start":2216.71,"end":2216.83},{"text":"progressive","start":2216.83,"end":2217.67},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2218.27,"end":2218.87},{"text":"and","start":2218.87,"end":2218.99},{"text":"realisation","start":2218.99,"end":2219.63},{"text":"of","start":2219.63,"end":2219.75},{"text":"the","start":2219.75,"end":2219.87},{"text":"rights","start":2219.87,"end":2220.19},{"text":"enshrined","start":2220.19,"end":2220.71},{"text":"in","start":2220.71,"end":2220.87},{"text":"this","start":2220.87,"end":2221.03},{"text":"Covenant.","start":2221.03,"end":2221.51}]},{"text":"My third question.","start":2221.67,"end":2222.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2221.67,"end":2221.83},{"text":"third","start":2221.83,"end":2222.03},{"text":"question.","start":2222.03,"end":2222.39}]},{"text":"The Committee recognises the accreditation of Pakistan’s National Human Rights Commission with A status by GANHRI.","start":2222.39,"end":2227.55,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2222.39,"end":2222.47},{"text":"Committee","start":2222.47,"end":2222.87},{"text":"recognises","start":2222.87,"end":2223.47},{"text":"the","start":2223.47,"end":2223.55},{"text":"accreditation","start":2223.55,"end":2224.27},{"text":"of","start":2224.27,"end":2224.35},{"text":"Pakistan’s","start":2224.35,"end":2224.75},{"text":"National","start":2224.75,"end":2225.03},{"text":"Human","start":2225.03,"end":2225.27},{"text":"Rights","start":2225.27,"end":2225.43},{"text":"Commission","start":2225.43,"end":2225.83},{"text":"with","start":2226.07,"end":2226.23},{"text":"A","start":2226.23,"end":2226.27},{"text":"status","start":2226.27,"end":2226.59},{"text":"by","start":2226.59,"end":2226.67},{"text":"GANHRI.","start":2226.67,"end":2227.55}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, the mandates of the members of the National Human Rights Commission expired in November 2025, and no one was appointed to replace them.","start":2227.55,"end":2235.35,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":2227.55,"end":2228.31},{"text":"the","start":2228.71,"end":2228.83},{"text":"mandates","start":2228.83,"end":2229.51},{"text":"of","start":2229.67,"end":2229.99},{"text":"the","start":2229.99,"end":2230.19},{"text":"members","start":2230.31,"end":2230.79},{"text":"of","start":2230.79,"end":2231.03},{"text":"the","start":2231.03,"end":2231.11},{"text":"National","start":2231.11,"end":2231.39},{"text":"Human","start":2231.39,"end":2231.63},{"text":"Rights","start":2231.63,"end":2231.79},{"text":"Commission","start":2231.79,"end":2232.07},{"text":"expired","start":2232.07,"end":2232.51},{"text":"in","start":2232.51,"end":2232.59},{"text":"November","start":2232.59,"end":2232.95},{"text":"2025,","start":2232.95,"end":2233.79},{"text":"and","start":2233.79,"end":2233.91},{"text":"no","start":2233.91,"end":2234.07},{"text":"one","start":2234.07,"end":2234.23},{"text":"was","start":2234.23,"end":2234.35},{"text":"appointed","start":2234.35,"end":2234.67},{"text":"to","start":2234.67,"end":2234.75},{"text":"replace","start":2234.75,"end":2235.15},{"text":"them.","start":2235.15,"end":2235.35}]},{"text":"In 2026, the law was reformed to allow indefinite extensions of terms of service of members of this body.","start":2235.35,"end":2242.23,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2235.35,"end":2235.51},{"text":"2026,","start":2235.51,"end":2236.39},{"text":"the","start":2236.71,"end":2236.83},{"text":"law","start":2236.83,"end":2236.95},{"text":"was","start":2236.95,"end":2237.19},{"text":"reformed","start":2237.19,"end":2237.71},{"text":"to","start":2237.71,"end":2237.95},{"text":"allow","start":2237.95,"end":2238.31},{"text":"indefinite","start":2238.55,"end":2239.27},{"text":"extensions","start":2239.27,"end":2240.07},{"text":"of","start":2240.07,"end":2240.31},{"text":"terms","start":2240.31,"end":2240.63},{"text":"of","start":2240.63,"end":2240.71},{"text":"service","start":2240.71,"end":2241.19},{"text":"of","start":2241.19,"end":2241.27},{"text":"members","start":2241.27,"end":2241.59},{"text":"of","start":2241.59,"end":2241.67},{"text":"this","start":2241.67,"end":2241.83},{"text":"body.","start":2241.83,"end":2242.23}]},{"text":"Could the State explain how it guarantees the prompt appointment of members of the National Human Rights Commission through a transparent, participative, and merit-based process in line with the Paris Principles?","start":2242.31,"end":2253.03,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2242.31,"end":2242.51},{"text":"the","start":2242.51,"end":2242.63},{"text":"State","start":2242.63,"end":2242.95},{"text":"explain","start":2242.95,"end":2243.35},{"text":"how","start":2243.35,"end":2243.51},{"text":"it","start":2243.55,"end":2243.63},{"text":"guarantees","start":2243.63,"end":2244.43},{"text":"the","start":2245.03,"end":2245.23},{"text":"prompt","start":2245.99,"end":2246.31},{"text":"appointment","start":2246.31,"end":2246.87},{"text":"of","start":2246.87,"end":2247.19},{"text":"members","start":2247.59,"end":2247.99},{"text":"of","start":2247.99,"end":2248.07},{"text":"the","start":2248.07,"end":2248.15},{"text":"National","start":2248.15,"end":2248.43},{"text":"Human","start":2248.43,"end":2248.67},{"text":"Rights","start":2248.67,"end":2248.83},{"text":"Commission","start":2248.83,"end":2249.19},{"text":"through","start":2249.19,"end":2249.31},{"text":"a","start":2249.31,"end":2249.35},{"text":"transparent,","start":2249.35,"end":2249.91},{"text":"participative,","start":2249.91,"end":2250.63},{"text":"and","start":2250.63,"end":2250.87},{"text":"merit-based","start":2250.87,"end":2251.43},{"text":"process","start":2251.43,"end":2251.83},{"text":"in","start":2251.83,"end":2251.95},{"text":"line","start":2251.95,"end":2252.07},{"text":"with","start":2252.07,"end":2252.19},{"text":"the","start":2252.19,"end":2252.27},{"text":"Paris","start":2252.27,"end":2252.47},{"text":"Principles?","start":2252.47,"end":2253.03}]},{"text":"And also to ask the State Party if you intend to reform the law to guarantee the regular renewal of the membership of said Human Rights Commission.","start":2253.47,"end":2260.23,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2253.47,"end":2253.59},{"text":"also","start":2253.59,"end":2253.91},{"text":"to","start":2253.91,"end":2254.03},{"text":"ask","start":2254.03,"end":2254.15},{"text":"the","start":2254.15,"end":2254.23},{"text":"State","start":2254.23,"end":2254.39},{"text":"Party","start":2254.39,"end":2254.59},{"text":"if","start":2254.59,"end":2254.67},{"text":"you","start":2254.67,"end":2254.75},{"text":"intend","start":2254.75,"end":2255.03},{"text":"to","start":2255.03,"end":2255.15},{"text":"reform","start":2255.15,"end":2255.55},{"text":"the","start":2255.55,"end":2255.63},{"text":"law","start":2255.63,"end":2255.83},{"text":"to","start":2255.83,"end":2255.95},{"text":"guarantee","start":2255.95,"end":2256.47},{"text":"the","start":2256.79,"end":2256.91},{"text":"regular","start":2256.95,"end":2257.47},{"text":"renewal","start":2257.47,"end":2257.83},{"text":"of","start":2257.83,"end":2258.03},{"text":"the","start":2258.03,"end":2258.11},{"text":"membership","start":2258.11,"end":2258.63},{"text":"of","start":2258.63,"end":2259.03},{"text":"said","start":2259.03,"end":2259.35},{"text":"Human","start":2259.35,"end":2259.59},{"text":"Rights","start":2259.59,"end":2259.75},{"text":"Commission.","start":2259.75,"end":2260.23}]},{"text":"Please also indicate how you guarantee the financial independence of the Human Rights Commission if it intends, as a body, to establish a specialised unit on economic, social and cultural rights?","start":2260.23,"end":2269.75,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":2260.23,"end":2260.47},{"text":"also","start":2260.47,"end":2260.87},{"text":"indicate","start":2261.43,"end":2261.99},{"text":"how","start":2261.99,"end":2262.07},{"text":"you","start":2262.07,"end":2262.23},{"text":"guarantee","start":2262.23,"end":2262.59},{"text":"the","start":2262.59,"end":2262.67},{"text":"financial","start":2262.67,"end":2263.19},{"text":"independence","start":2263.19,"end":2263.91},{"text":"of","start":2263.91,"end":2264.31},{"text":"the","start":2264.87,"end":2265.03},{"text":"Human","start":2265.03,"end":2265.27},{"text":"Rights","start":2265.27,"end":2265.43},{"text":"Commission","start":2265.43,"end":2265.83},{"text":"if","start":2265.83,"end":2265.99},{"text":"it","start":2265.99,"end":2266.15},{"text":"intends,","start":2266.15,"end":2266.55},{"text":"as","start":2266.55,"end":2266.63},{"text":"a","start":2266.63,"end":2266.71},{"text":"body,","start":2266.71,"end":2266.95},{"text":"to","start":2266.95,"end":2267.07},{"text":"establish","start":2267.07,"end":2267.43},{"text":"a","start":2267.43,"end":2267.47},{"text":"specialised","start":2267.47,"end":2267.99},{"text":"unit","start":2267.99,"end":2268.27},{"text":"on","start":2268.27,"end":2268.35},{"text":"economic,","start":2268.35,"end":2268.71},{"text":"social","start":2268.71,"end":2268.99},{"text":"and","start":2268.99,"end":2269.11},{"text":"cultural","start":2269.11,"end":2269.47},{"text":"rights?","start":2269.47,"end":2269.75}]},{"text":"My fourth question is on human rights defenders.","start":2269.75,"end":2272.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2269.75,"end":2269.91},{"text":"fourth","start":2269.91,"end":2270.11},{"text":"question","start":2270.11,"end":2270.47},{"text":"is","start":2270.47,"end":2270.59},{"text":"on","start":2270.59,"end":2270.71},{"text":"human","start":2270.71,"end":2270.95},{"text":"rights","start":2270.95,"end":2271.27},{"text":"defenders.","start":2271.59,"end":2272.03}]},{"text":"I would like to draw the attention of the State Party to information that is deeply concerning that we have received as a Committee pertaining to the situation of human rights defenders and civil society organisations, particularly Baluch and Pashtun.","start":2272.03,"end":2282.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2272.03,"end":2272.07},{"text":"would","start":2272.07,"end":2272.19},{"text":"like","start":2272.19,"end":2272.31},{"text":"to","start":2272.31,"end":2272.39},{"text":"draw","start":2272.39,"end":2272.55},{"text":"the","start":2272.55,"end":2272.75},{"text":"attention","start":2272.75,"end":2273.07},{"text":"of","start":2273.07,"end":2273.15},{"text":"the","start":2273.15,"end":2273.23},{"text":"State","start":2273.23,"end":2273.39},{"text":"Party","start":2273.39,"end":2273.71},{"text":"to","start":2273.71,"end":2273.79},{"text":"information","start":2273.83,"end":2274.27},{"text":"that","start":2274.27,"end":2274.39},{"text":"is","start":2274.39,"end":2274.47},{"text":"deeply","start":2274.47,"end":2274.79},{"text":"concerning","start":2274.79,"end":2275.19},{"text":"that","start":2275.19,"end":2275.31},{"text":"we","start":2275.31,"end":2275.39},{"text":"have","start":2275.39,"end":2275.51},{"text":"received","start":2275.51,"end":2275.99},{"text":"as","start":2275.99,"end":2276.19},{"text":"a","start":2276.19,"end":2276.23},{"text":"Committee","start":2276.23,"end":2276.79},{"text":"pertaining","start":2277.03,"end":2277.43},{"text":"to","start":2277.43,"end":2277.51},{"text":"the","start":2277.51,"end":2277.59},{"text":"situation","start":2277.59,"end":2278.31},{"text":"of","start":2278.75,"end":2278.87},{"text":"human","start":2278.87,"end":2279.15},{"text":"rights","start":2279.15,"end":2279.31},{"text":"defenders","start":2279.31,"end":2279.67},{"text":"and","start":2279.67,"end":2279.79},{"text":"civil","start":2279.79,"end":2279.99},{"text":"society","start":2279.99,"end":2280.27},{"text":"organisations,","start":2280.27,"end":2280.87},{"text":"particularly","start":2280.87,"end":2281.43},{"text":"Baluch","start":2281.43,"end":2281.79},{"text":"and","start":2281.79,"end":2281.91},{"text":"Pashtun.","start":2281.91,"end":2282.47}]},{"text":"According to the reports we have received, Under the guise of anti-terrorist operations, there have been reports of arbitrary arrests and detentions and convictions, ill-treatment, forced disappearances, extrajudicial executions, and excessive use of force, including targeting peaceful protesters who are seeking to know more about the whereabouts of disappeared family members.","start":2283.11,"end":2300.15,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2283.11,"end":2283.47},{"text":"to","start":2283.47,"end":2283.63},{"text":"the","start":2283.67,"end":2283.79},{"text":"reports","start":2283.79,"end":2284.19},{"text":"we","start":2284.19,"end":2284.27},{"text":"have","start":2284.27,"end":2284.39},{"text":"received,","start":2284.39,"end":2285.11},{"text":"Under","start":2285.67,"end":2286.03},{"text":"the","start":2286.03,"end":2286.11},{"text":"guise","start":2286.11,"end":2286.31},{"text":"of","start":2286.31,"end":2286.39},{"text":"anti-terrorist","start":2286.39,"end":2286.87},{"text":"operations,","start":2286.87,"end":2287.55},{"text":"there","start":2287.55,"end":2287.67},{"text":"have","start":2287.67,"end":2287.79},{"text":"been","start":2287.79,"end":2287.91},{"text":"reports","start":2287.91,"end":2288.27},{"text":"of","start":2288.27,"end":2288.39},{"text":"arbitrary","start":2288.39,"end":2288.83},{"text":"arrests","start":2288.83,"end":2289.27},{"text":"and","start":2289.39,"end":2289.63},{"text":"detentions","start":2289.63,"end":2290.39},{"text":"and","start":2290.39,"end":2290.59},{"text":"convictions,","start":2290.59,"end":2291.15},{"text":"ill-treatment,","start":2291.15,"end":2291.67},{"text":"forced","start":2291.67,"end":2291.91},{"text":"disappearances,","start":2291.91,"end":2292.63},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":2292.63,"end":2293.31},{"text":"executions,","start":2293.31,"end":2293.95},{"text":"and","start":2293.95,"end":2294.07},{"text":"excessive","start":2294.07,"end":2294.47},{"text":"use","start":2294.47,"end":2294.63},{"text":"of","start":2294.63,"end":2294.71},{"text":"force,","start":2294.71,"end":2295.11},{"text":"including","start":2295.35,"end":2295.75},{"text":"targeting","start":2295.75,"end":2296.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":2296.23,"end":2296.59},{"text":"protesters","start":2296.59,"end":2297.15},{"text":"who","start":2297.15,"end":2297.27},{"text":"are","start":2297.27,"end":2297.35},{"text":"seeking","start":2297.35,"end":2297.83},{"text":"to","start":2297.99,"end":2298.07},{"text":"know","start":2298.07,"end":2298.19},{"text":"more","start":2298.19,"end":2298.35},{"text":"about","start":2298.35,"end":2298.51},{"text":"the","start":2298.51,"end":2298.59},{"text":"whereabouts","start":2298.59,"end":2298.95},{"text":"of","start":2298.95,"end":2299.03},{"text":"disappeared","start":2299.03,"end":2299.43},{"text":"family","start":2299.43,"end":2299.71},{"text":"members.","start":2299.71,"end":2300.15}]},{"text":"It is alleged that these activities ramped up as of 2023.","start":2300.23,"end":2303.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2300.23,"end":2300.39},{"text":"is","start":2300.39,"end":2300.47},{"text":"alleged","start":2300.47,"end":2300.87},{"text":"that","start":2300.87,"end":2301.11},{"text":"these","start":2301.43,"end":2301.63},{"text":"activities","start":2301.63,"end":2302.07},{"text":"ramped","start":2302.07,"end":2302.31},{"text":"up","start":2302.31,"end":2302.47},{"text":"as","start":2302.47,"end":2302.63},{"text":"of","start":2302.63,"end":2302.71},{"text":"2023.","start":2302.71,"end":2303.51}]},{"text":"Women human rights defenders and female journalists face additional risks linked to their gender, including online harassment, which is often prompted by amendments of 2025 to the law to prevent online crime.","start":2303.99,"end":2315.11,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":2303.99,"end":2304.31},{"text":"human","start":2304.31,"end":2304.55},{"text":"rights","start":2304.55,"end":2304.71},{"text":"defenders","start":2304.71,"end":2305.23},{"text":"and","start":2305.23,"end":2305.35},{"text":"female","start":2305.35,"end":2305.63},{"text":"journalists","start":2305.63,"end":2306.15},{"text":"face","start":2306.15,"end":2306.35},{"text":"additional","start":2306.35,"end":2306.75},{"text":"risks","start":2306.75,"end":2307.11},{"text":"linked","start":2307.11,"end":2307.39},{"text":"to","start":2307.39,"end":2307.47},{"text":"their","start":2307.47,"end":2307.59},{"text":"gender,","start":2307.59,"end":2307.91},{"text":"including","start":2307.91,"end":2308.47},{"text":"online","start":2308.71,"end":2309.03},{"text":"harassment,","start":2309.03,"end":2309.75},{"text":"which","start":2310.03,"end":2310.31},{"text":"is","start":2310.31,"end":2310.47},{"text":"often","start":2310.47,"end":2310.87},{"text":"prompted","start":2310.87,"end":2311.19},{"text":"by","start":2311.19,"end":2311.31},{"text":"amendments","start":2311.31,"end":2311.83},{"text":"of","start":2311.87,"end":2312.07},{"text":"2025","start":2312.07,"end":2312.95},{"text":"to","start":2312.95,"end":2313.11},{"text":"the","start":2313.11,"end":2313.19},{"text":"law","start":2313.19,"end":2313.43},{"text":"to","start":2313.43,"end":2313.55},{"text":"prevent","start":2313.55,"end":2313.99},{"text":"online","start":2314.07,"end":2314.55},{"text":"crime.","start":2314.55,"end":2315.11}]},{"text":"which provides an overly broad definition of the diffusion of false or fraudulent information.","start":2315.39,"end":2320.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":2315.39,"end":2315.67},{"text":"provides","start":2315.67,"end":2316.19},{"text":"an","start":2316.19,"end":2316.31},{"text":"overly","start":2316.31,"end":2316.67},{"text":"broad","start":2316.67,"end":2316.91},{"text":"definition","start":2316.91,"end":2317.59},{"text":"of","start":2317.59,"end":2317.91},{"text":"the","start":2317.91,"end":2317.99},{"text":"diffusion","start":2317.99,"end":2318.55},{"text":"of","start":2318.55,"end":2318.71},{"text":"false","start":2318.71,"end":2319.03},{"text":"or","start":2319.03,"end":2319.15},{"text":"fraudulent","start":2319.15,"end":2319.83},{"text":"information.","start":2319.83,"end":2320.63}]},{"text":"We have also received reports of a link between efforts by the Baloch people to interact with foreign companies who are operating in their land and who are seeking to appropriate their natural resources, including surrounding the Rekodiq mining project, so clashes between the Baloch people and these mining operations.","start":2320.63,"end":2342.47,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2320.63,"end":2320.75},{"text":"have","start":2320.75,"end":2320.87},{"text":"also","start":2320.87,"end":2321.11},{"text":"received","start":2321.11,"end":2321.43},{"text":"reports","start":2321.43,"end":2321.91},{"text":"of","start":2321.91,"end":2322.15},{"text":"a","start":2322.55,"end":2322.63},{"text":"link","start":2324.39,"end":2324.79},{"text":"between","start":2325.91,"end":2326.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2326.47,"end":2326.79},{"text":"by","start":2326.79,"end":2326.95},{"text":"the","start":2326.95,"end":2327.03},{"text":"Baloch","start":2327.03,"end":2327.43},{"text":"people","start":2327.43,"end":2328.07},{"text":"to","start":2329.75,"end":2330.23},{"text":"interact","start":2330.87,"end":2331.35},{"text":"with","start":2331.35,"end":2331.51},{"text":"foreign","start":2331.51,"end":2332.07},{"text":"companies","start":2332.55,"end":2333.35},{"text":"who","start":2333.51,"end":2333.63},{"text":"are","start":2333.63,"end":2333.71},{"text":"operating","start":2333.71,"end":2334.03},{"text":"in","start":2334.03,"end":2334.11},{"text":"their","start":2334.11,"end":2334.27},{"text":"land","start":2334.27,"end":2334.71},{"text":"and","start":2334.75,"end":2334.91},{"text":"who","start":2334.91,"end":2335.07},{"text":"are","start":2335.07,"end":2335.15},{"text":"seeking","start":2335.15,"end":2335.59},{"text":"to","start":2335.59,"end":2335.71},{"text":"appropriate","start":2335.71,"end":2336.31},{"text":"their","start":2336.31,"end":2336.47},{"text":"natural","start":2336.47,"end":2336.83},{"text":"resources,","start":2336.83,"end":2337.27},{"text":"including","start":2337.27,"end":2337.75},{"text":"surrounding","start":2337.75,"end":2338.15},{"text":"the","start":2338.15,"end":2338.27},{"text":"Rekodiq","start":2338.27,"end":2338.79},{"text":"mining","start":2338.79,"end":2339.11},{"text":"project,","start":2339.11,"end":2339.55},{"text":"so","start":2339.55,"end":2339.63},{"text":"clashes","start":2339.63,"end":2340.07},{"text":"between","start":2340.31,"end":2340.59},{"text":"the","start":2340.59,"end":2340.67},{"text":"Baloch","start":2340.67,"end":2340.95},{"text":"people","start":2340.95,"end":2341.23},{"text":"and","start":2341.23,"end":2341.35},{"text":"these","start":2341.35,"end":2341.51},{"text":"mining","start":2341.51,"end":2341.75},{"text":"operations.","start":2341.75,"end":2342.47}]},{"text":"Kuldiq being a subsidiary, it's alleged, of the Canadian Barrick Gold Company.","start":2343.43,"end":2346.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kuldiq","start":2343.43,"end":2343.75},{"text":"being","start":2343.75,"end":2344.07},{"text":"a","start":2344.15,"end":2344.19},{"text":"subsidiary,","start":2344.19,"end":2344.63},{"text":"it's","start":2344.63,"end":2344.87},{"text":"alleged,","start":2344.87,"end":2345.07},{"text":"of","start":2345.07,"end":2345.15},{"text":"the","start":2345.15,"end":2345.23},{"text":"Canadian","start":2345.23,"end":2345.59},{"text":"Barrick","start":2345.59,"end":2345.79},{"text":"Gold","start":2345.79,"end":2345.99},{"text":"Company.","start":2346.39,"end":2346.79}]},{"text":"It's alleged that 18,000 persons have disappeared in Balochistan since 2020.","start":2346.95,"end":2350.71,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2346.95,"end":2347.19},{"text":"alleged","start":2347.19,"end":2347.43},{"text":"that","start":2347.43,"end":2347.59},{"text":"18,000","start":2347.59,"end":2348.31},{"text":"persons","start":2348.31,"end":2348.83},{"text":"have","start":2348.83,"end":2348.95},{"text":"disappeared","start":2348.95,"end":2349.35},{"text":"in","start":2349.35,"end":2349.43},{"text":"Balochistan","start":2349.43,"end":2349.99},{"text":"since","start":2349.99,"end":2350.23},{"text":"2020.","start":2350.23,"end":2350.71}]},{"text":"There's also been questions raised about the effectiveness and efficiency of the Enforced Disappearance Investigation Committee created in 2011, and which, to date, 15 years later, has not yet ever delivered a criminal conviction.","start":2350.71,"end":2361.91,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2350.71,"end":2350.99},{"text":"also","start":2351.51,"end":2351.75},{"text":"been","start":2351.75,"end":2351.95},{"text":"questions","start":2351.95,"end":2352.39},{"text":"raised","start":2352.39,"end":2352.59},{"text":"about","start":2352.59,"end":2352.79},{"text":"the","start":2352.79,"end":2352.87},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2352.87,"end":2353.31},{"text":"and","start":2353.31,"end":2353.43},{"text":"efficiency","start":2353.43,"end":2353.99},{"text":"of","start":2353.99,"end":2354.07},{"text":"the","start":2354.07,"end":2354.19},{"text":"Enforced","start":2354.19,"end":2354.55},{"text":"Disappearance","start":2354.55,"end":2354.95},{"text":"Investigation","start":2354.95,"end":2355.51},{"text":"Committee","start":2355.51,"end":2355.91},{"text":"created","start":2355.91,"end":2356.19},{"text":"in","start":2356.19,"end":2356.27},{"text":"2011,","start":2356.27,"end":2356.99},{"text":"and","start":2356.99,"end":2357.23},{"text":"which,","start":2357.55,"end":2357.91},{"text":"to","start":2357.91,"end":2358.07},{"text":"date,","start":2358.07,"end":2358.31},{"text":"15","start":2358.31,"end":2358.59},{"text":"years","start":2358.59,"end":2358.79},{"text":"later,","start":2358.79,"end":2359.07},{"text":"has","start":2359.07,"end":2359.27},{"text":"not","start":2359.27,"end":2359.59},{"text":"yet","start":2359.59,"end":2359.83},{"text":"ever","start":2359.91,"end":2360.23},{"text":"delivered","start":2360.23,"end":2360.71},{"text":"a","start":2360.71,"end":2360.75},{"text":"criminal","start":2360.75,"end":2361.19},{"text":"conviction.","start":2361.19,"end":2361.91}]},{"text":"Various different special procedures mandate holders of the UN have conveyed to the Government of Pakistan communications on this point, including on 18 February and 1 December 2025, and in July 2026.","start":2362.31,"end":2372.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Various","start":2362.31,"end":2362.59},{"text":"different","start":2362.59,"end":2362.91},{"text":"special","start":2362.91,"end":2363.15},{"text":"procedures","start":2363.15,"end":2363.67},{"text":"mandate","start":2363.75,"end":2364.07},{"text":"holders","start":2364.07,"end":2364.35},{"text":"of","start":2364.35,"end":2364.43},{"text":"the","start":2364.43,"end":2364.51},{"text":"UN","start":2364.51,"end":2364.79},{"text":"have","start":2364.79,"end":2364.95},{"text":"conveyed","start":2364.95,"end":2365.27},{"text":"to","start":2365.27,"end":2365.35},{"text":"the","start":2365.35,"end":2365.43},{"text":"Government","start":2365.43,"end":2365.79},{"text":"of","start":2365.79,"end":2365.87},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2365.87,"end":2366.39},{"text":"communications","start":2366.39,"end":2367.03},{"text":"on","start":2367.03,"end":2367.11},{"text":"this","start":2367.11,"end":2367.27},{"text":"point,","start":2367.27,"end":2367.51},{"text":"including","start":2367.51,"end":2368.03},{"text":"on","start":2368.03,"end":2368.15},{"text":"18","start":2368.15,"end":2368.47},{"text":"February","start":2368.47,"end":2368.83},{"text":"and","start":2368.83,"end":2368.99},{"text":"1","start":2368.99,"end":2369.19},{"text":"December","start":2369.19,"end":2369.59},{"text":"2025,","start":2369.59,"end":2370.47},{"text":"and","start":2370.75,"end":2370.87},{"text":"in","start":2370.87,"end":2370.95},{"text":"July","start":2370.95,"end":2371.35},{"text":"2026.","start":2371.35,"end":2372.63}]},{"text":"Could the delegation explain what concrete, targeted and urgent measures it intends to adopt to protect human rights defenders, men and women alike, to prevent new disappearances and acts of persecution and repression, shed light on existing cases, punish those responsible, and provide remedy and reparation to victims and their relatives, in particular to those women who have been left to head up households?","start":2373.75,"end":2392.71,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."},{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2373.75,"end":2373.95},{"text":"the","start":2373.95,"end":2374.03},{"text":"delegation","start":2374.03,"end":2374.47},{"text":"explain","start":2374.47,"end":2374.75},{"text":"what","start":2374.75,"end":2374.91},{"text":"concrete,","start":2374.91,"end":2375.51},{"text":"targeted","start":2375.59,"end":2376.11},{"text":"and","start":2376.11,"end":2376.23},{"text":"urgent","start":2376.23,"end":2376.63},{"text":"measures","start":2376.63,"end":2376.95},{"text":"it","start":2376.95,"end":2377.03},{"text":"intends","start":2377.03,"end":2377.51},{"text":"to","start":2377.51,"end":2377.63},{"text":"adopt","start":2377.63,"end":2377.95},{"text":"to","start":2377.95,"end":2378.03},{"text":"protect","start":2378.03,"end":2378.63},{"text":"human","start":2378.63,"end":2378.91},{"text":"rights","start":2378.91,"end":2379.11},{"text":"defenders,","start":2379.11,"end":2379.67},{"text":"men","start":2379.67,"end":2379.83},{"text":"and","start":2379.83,"end":2379.95},{"text":"women","start":2379.95,"end":2380.15},{"text":"alike,","start":2380.15,"end":2380.39},{"text":"to","start":2380.39,"end":2380.51},{"text":"prevent","start":2380.51,"end":2380.87},{"text":"new","start":2380.87,"end":2381.27},{"text":"disappearances","start":2381.27,"end":2382.11},{"text":"and","start":2382.11,"end":2382.31},{"text":"acts","start":2382.31,"end":2382.55},{"text":"of","start":2382.55,"end":2382.63},{"text":"persecution","start":2382.63,"end":2383.15},{"text":"and","start":2383.15,"end":2383.27},{"text":"repression,","start":2383.27,"end":2383.91},{"text":"shed","start":2384.39,"end":2384.71},{"text":"light","start":2384.71,"end":2384.91},{"text":"on","start":2384.91,"end":2384.99},{"text":"existing","start":2384.99,"end":2385.47},{"text":"cases,","start":2385.47,"end":2386.07},{"text":"punish","start":2386.07,"end":2386.39},{"text":"those","start":2386.47,"end":2386.71},{"text":"responsible,","start":2386.71,"end":2387.27},{"text":"and","start":2387.27,"end":2387.39},{"text":"provide","start":2387.39,"end":2387.75},{"text":"remedy","start":2387.75,"end":2388.03},{"text":"and","start":2388.03,"end":2388.15},{"text":"reparation","start":2388.15,"end":2388.63},{"text":"to","start":2388.63,"end":2388.71},{"text":"victims","start":2388.71,"end":2389.11},{"text":"and","start":2389.11,"end":2389.23},{"text":"their","start":2389.23,"end":2389.35},{"text":"relatives,","start":2389.35,"end":2389.79},{"text":"in","start":2389.79,"end":2389.91},{"text":"particular","start":2389.91,"end":2390.47},{"text":"to","start":2390.47,"end":2390.55},{"text":"those","start":2390.55,"end":2390.79},{"text":"women","start":2390.79,"end":2391.03},{"text":"who","start":2391.03,"end":2391.11},{"text":"have","start":2391.11,"end":2391.23},{"text":"been","start":2391.23,"end":2391.35},{"text":"left","start":2391.35,"end":2391.63},{"text":"to","start":2391.63,"end":2391.71},{"text":"head","start":2391.75,"end":2391.95},{"text":"up","start":2391.95,"end":2392.07},{"text":"households?","start":2392.07,"end":2392.71}]},{"text":"Also, could the State party indicate if you intend to, and if so in what timeframe, to define as a standalone crime enforced disappearance in your criminal code and also to ratify the International Convention against Enforced Disappearances?","start":2393.23,"end":2405.79,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":2393.23,"end":2393.55},{"text":"could","start":2393.55,"end":2393.67},{"text":"the","start":2393.67,"end":2393.75},{"text":"State","start":2393.75,"end":2393.91},{"text":"party","start":2393.91,"end":2394.27},{"text":"indicate","start":2394.27,"end":2394.91},{"text":"if","start":2394.91,"end":2395.15},{"text":"you","start":2395.15,"end":2395.27},{"text":"intend","start":2395.27,"end":2395.67},{"text":"to,","start":2395.67,"end":2395.79},{"text":"and","start":2395.79,"end":2395.91},{"text":"if","start":2395.91,"end":2395.99},{"text":"so","start":2395.99,"end":2396.15},{"text":"in","start":2396.15,"end":2396.27},{"text":"what","start":2396.27,"end":2396.71},{"text":"timeframe,","start":2396.71,"end":2397.31},{"text":"to","start":2397.63,"end":2397.75},{"text":"define","start":2397.75,"end":2398.35},{"text":"as","start":2398.35,"end":2398.55},{"text":"a","start":2398.55,"end":2398.59},{"text":"standalone","start":2398.59,"end":2399.23},{"text":"crime","start":2399.23,"end":2399.63},{"text":"enforced","start":2399.63,"end":2400.07},{"text":"disappearance","start":2400.07,"end":2400.55},{"text":"in","start":2400.55,"end":2400.63},{"text":"your","start":2400.63,"end":2400.75},{"text":"criminal","start":2400.75,"end":2401.15},{"text":"code","start":2401.15,"end":2401.47},{"text":"and","start":2401.47,"end":2401.63},{"text":"also","start":2401.63,"end":2402.03},{"text":"to","start":2402.03,"end":2402.23},{"text":"ratify","start":2402.23,"end":2402.71},{"text":"the","start":2402.71,"end":2402.79},{"text":"International","start":2402.79,"end":2403.27},{"text":"Convention","start":2403.27,"end":2403.71},{"text":"against","start":2403.71,"end":2404.11},{"text":"Enforced","start":2404.43,"end":2404.91},{"text":"Disappearances?","start":2404.91,"end":2405.79}]},{"text":"My fifth question is on business and human rights.","start":2406.67,"end":2408.83,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2406.67,"end":2406.83},{"text":"fifth","start":2406.83,"end":2407.07},{"text":"question","start":2407.07,"end":2407.43},{"text":"is","start":2407.43,"end":2407.55},{"text":"on","start":2407.55,"end":2407.71},{"text":"business","start":2407.71,"end":2408.07},{"text":"and","start":2408.07,"end":2408.19},{"text":"human","start":2408.19,"end":2408.43},{"text":"rights.","start":2408.43,"end":2408.83}]},{"text":"The Committee has taken note of the adoption by Pakistan of the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights 2021-2026, and would ask from the delegation information about any progress made in the independent assessment of the impact of said plan, including any data on complaints against businesses and companies, the outcomes of said complaints, and any reparation obtained.","start":2409.31,"end":2427.71,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2409.31,"end":2409.39},{"text":"Committee","start":2409.39,"end":2409.63},{"text":"has","start":2409.63,"end":2409.75},{"text":"taken","start":2409.75,"end":2409.99},{"text":"note","start":2409.99,"end":2410.15},{"text":"of","start":2410.15,"end":2410.23},{"text":"the","start":2410.23,"end":2410.31},{"text":"adoption","start":2410.31,"end":2410.67},{"text":"by","start":2410.67,"end":2410.75},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2410.75,"end":2411.23},{"text":"of","start":2411.23,"end":2411.31},{"text":"the","start":2411.31,"end":2411.39},{"text":"National","start":2411.39,"end":2411.71},{"text":"Action","start":2411.71,"end":2411.99},{"text":"Plan","start":2411.99,"end":2412.19},{"text":"on","start":2412.19,"end":2412.27},{"text":"Business","start":2412.27,"end":2412.63},{"text":"and","start":2412.63,"end":2412.75},{"text":"Human","start":2412.75,"end":2412.99},{"text":"Rights","start":2412.99,"end":2413.15},{"text":"2021-2026,","start":2413.15,"end":2414.83},{"text":"and","start":2415.19,"end":2415.31},{"text":"would","start":2415.31,"end":2415.63},{"text":"ask","start":2415.71,"end":2415.87},{"text":"from","start":2415.87,"end":2416.03},{"text":"the","start":2416.03,"end":2416.11},{"text":"delegation","start":2416.11,"end":2416.59},{"text":"information","start":2416.59,"end":2417.31},{"text":"about","start":2417.31,"end":2417.59},{"text":"any","start":2417.67,"end":2417.87},{"text":"progress","start":2417.87,"end":2418.43},{"text":"made","start":2418.43,"end":2418.75},{"text":"in","start":2418.75,"end":2418.91},{"text":"the","start":2418.91,"end":2419.03},{"text":"independent","start":2419.03,"end":2419.63},{"text":"assessment","start":2419.63,"end":2420.11},{"text":"of","start":2420.11,"end":2420.19},{"text":"the","start":2420.19,"end":2420.31},{"text":"impact","start":2420.31,"end":2420.71},{"text":"of","start":2420.71,"end":2420.79},{"text":"said","start":2420.79,"end":2420.95},{"text":"plan,","start":2420.95,"end":2421.23},{"text":"including","start":2421.23,"end":2421.71},{"text":"any","start":2421.71,"end":2421.87},{"text":"data","start":2421.87,"end":2422.35},{"text":"on","start":2422.35,"end":2422.59},{"text":"complaints","start":2422.59,"end":2423.15},{"text":"against","start":2423.15,"end":2423.51},{"text":"businesses","start":2423.51,"end":2423.95},{"text":"and","start":2423.95,"end":2424.11},{"text":"companies,","start":2424.11,"end":2424.67},{"text":"the","start":2424.83,"end":2424.95},{"text":"outcomes","start":2424.95,"end":2425.39},{"text":"of","start":2425.39,"end":2425.47},{"text":"said","start":2425.47,"end":2425.63},{"text":"complaints,","start":2425.63,"end":2426.11},{"text":"and","start":2426.11,"end":2426.27},{"text":"any","start":2426.27,"end":2426.51},{"text":"reparation","start":2426.51,"end":2427.15},{"text":"obtained.","start":2427.15,"end":2427.71}]},{"text":"Could the State party also provide the Committee with information on steps taken to put together a second such plan, with measurable targets and indicators?","start":2428.19,"end":2434.67,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2428.19,"end":2428.39},{"text":"the","start":2428.39,"end":2428.47},{"text":"State","start":2428.47,"end":2428.67},{"text":"party","start":2428.67,"end":2428.95},{"text":"also","start":2428.95,"end":2429.23},{"text":"provide","start":2429.23,"end":2429.51},{"text":"the","start":2429.51,"end":2429.63},{"text":"Committee","start":2429.63,"end":2429.95},{"text":"with","start":2429.95,"end":2430.11},{"text":"information","start":2430.11,"end":2430.59},{"text":"on","start":2430.59,"end":2430.67},{"text":"steps","start":2430.67,"end":2430.95},{"text":"taken","start":2430.95,"end":2431.23},{"text":"to","start":2431.23,"end":2431.39},{"text":"put","start":2431.39,"end":2431.51},{"text":"together","start":2431.51,"end":2431.87},{"text":"a","start":2431.87,"end":2431.91},{"text":"second","start":2431.91,"end":2432.15},{"text":"such","start":2432.19,"end":2432.43},{"text":"plan,","start":2432.43,"end":2432.71},{"text":"with","start":2432.71,"end":2432.91},{"text":"measurable","start":2432.91,"end":2433.39},{"text":"targets","start":2433.39,"end":2433.79},{"text":"and","start":2433.79,"end":2433.91},{"text":"indicators?","start":2433.91,"end":2434.67}]},{"text":"Please also indicate: whether any second such plan would cover land acquisition, the extractive industries, prior consultation with communities, environmental impact assessments, and the need for free, prior, and informed consent by indigenous peoples groups.","start":2434.91,"end":2447.95,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":2434.91,"end":2435.15},{"text":"also","start":2435.15,"end":2435.31},{"text":"indicate:","start":2435.31,"end":2435.87},{"text":"whether","start":2436.35,"end":2436.75},{"text":"any","start":2436.75,"end":2436.95},{"text":"second","start":2436.95,"end":2437.19},{"text":"such","start":2437.19,"end":2437.39},{"text":"plan","start":2437.39,"end":2437.63},{"text":"would","start":2437.71,"end":2437.95},{"text":"cover","start":2437.95,"end":2438.27},{"text":"land","start":2438.27,"end":2438.59},{"text":"acquisition,","start":2438.59,"end":2439.23},{"text":"the","start":2439.23,"end":2439.31},{"text":"extractive","start":2439.31,"end":2439.87},{"text":"industries,","start":2439.87,"end":2440.67},{"text":"prior","start":2441.07,"end":2441.31},{"text":"consultation","start":2441.31,"end":2441.83},{"text":"with","start":2441.83,"end":2441.95},{"text":"communities,","start":2441.95,"end":2442.75},{"text":"environmental","start":2442.91,"end":2443.55},{"text":"impact","start":2443.55,"end":2443.91},{"text":"assessments,","start":2443.91,"end":2444.51},{"text":"and","start":2444.51,"end":2444.75},{"text":"the","start":2444.83,"end":2444.99},{"text":"need","start":2444.99,"end":2445.31},{"text":"for","start":2445.31,"end":2445.47},{"text":"free,","start":2445.47,"end":2445.71},{"text":"prior,","start":2445.71,"end":2445.91},{"text":"and","start":2445.91,"end":2446.03},{"text":"informed","start":2446.03,"end":2446.35},{"text":"consent","start":2446.35,"end":2446.67},{"text":"by","start":2446.67,"end":2446.79},{"text":"indigenous","start":2446.79,"end":2447.19},{"text":"peoples","start":2447.19,"end":2447.51},{"text":"groups.","start":2447.51,"end":2447.95}]},{"text":"Please also provide information on what measures are currently underway to adopt legislation on due diligence, with incorporating a gender perspective and guaranteeing access to effective remedy and reparation.","start":2448.11,"end":2459.55,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":2448.11,"end":2448.35},{"text":"also","start":2448.35,"end":2448.67},{"text":"provide","start":2448.67,"end":2448.95},{"text":"information","start":2448.95,"end":2449.39},{"text":"on","start":2449.39,"end":2449.47},{"text":"what","start":2449.47,"end":2449.71},{"text":"measures","start":2449.71,"end":2449.99},{"text":"are","start":2449.99,"end":2450.07},{"text":"currently","start":2450.07,"end":2450.39},{"text":"underway","start":2450.39,"end":2450.75},{"text":"to","start":2450.75,"end":2450.95},{"text":"adopt","start":2450.95,"end":2451.15},{"text":"legislation","start":2451.15,"end":2451.87},{"text":"on","start":2451.87,"end":2452.11},{"text":"due","start":2452.67,"end":2452.99},{"text":"diligence,","start":2452.99,"end":2453.71},{"text":"with","start":2454.19,"end":2454.71},{"text":"incorporating","start":2454.75,"end":2455.47},{"text":"a","start":2455.63,"end":2455.71},{"text":"gender","start":2455.71,"end":2455.99},{"text":"perspective","start":2455.99,"end":2456.55},{"text":"and","start":2456.55,"end":2456.67},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":2456.67,"end":2457.23},{"text":"access","start":2457.23,"end":2457.71},{"text":"to","start":2457.71,"end":2457.83},{"text":"effective","start":2457.83,"end":2458.35},{"text":"remedy","start":2458.35,"end":2458.67},{"text":"and","start":2458.67,"end":2458.79},{"text":"reparation.","start":2458.79,"end":2459.55}]},{"text":"Now some questions on climate change and mitigation thereof.","start":2459.79,"end":2462.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2459.79,"end":2459.95},{"text":"some","start":2459.95,"end":2460.19},{"text":"questions","start":2460.19,"end":2460.59},{"text":"on","start":2460.59,"end":2460.83},{"text":"climate","start":2460.83,"end":2461.27},{"text":"change","start":2461.27,"end":2461.51},{"text":"and","start":2461.51,"end":2461.63},{"text":"mitigation","start":2461.63,"end":2462.11},{"text":"thereof.","start":2462.11,"end":2462.51}]},{"text":"Bearing in mind that Pakistan is amongst the most vulnerable countries to the adverse impacts of climate change, reflected in the floods of 2022 and 2025, I would like to ask the delegation a question about international financing, international transfer of technology, and international support for the development of capacities that you may have received to date, and under what modality.","start":2463.75,"end":2481.99,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"Bearing","start":2463.75,"end":2463.95},{"text":"in","start":2463.95,"end":2464.03},{"text":"mind","start":2464.03,"end":2464.19},{"text":"that","start":2464.19,"end":2464.31},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2464.31,"end":2464.71},{"text":"is","start":2464.71,"end":2464.83},{"text":"amongst","start":2464.83,"end":2465.07},{"text":"the","start":2465.07,"end":2465.19},{"text":"most","start":2465.19,"end":2465.39},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2465.39,"end":2465.83},{"text":"countries","start":2465.83,"end":2466.27},{"text":"to","start":2466.27,"end":2466.35},{"text":"the","start":2466.35,"end":2466.47},{"text":"adverse","start":2466.47,"end":2466.83},{"text":"impacts","start":2466.83,"end":2467.19},{"text":"of","start":2467.19,"end":2467.27},{"text":"climate","start":2467.27,"end":2467.63},{"text":"change,","start":2467.63,"end":2467.95},{"text":"reflected","start":2467.95,"end":2468.51},{"text":"in","start":2468.51,"end":2468.67},{"text":"the","start":2468.67,"end":2468.83},{"text":"floods","start":2468.83,"end":2469.19},{"text":"of","start":2469.19,"end":2469.27},{"text":"2022","start":2469.27,"end":2469.91},{"text":"and","start":2469.91,"end":2470.03},{"text":"2025,","start":2470.03,"end":2470.99},{"text":"I","start":2470.99,"end":2471.03},{"text":"would","start":2471.03,"end":2471.15},{"text":"like","start":2471.15,"end":2471.27},{"text":"to","start":2471.27,"end":2471.39},{"text":"ask","start":2471.39,"end":2471.55},{"text":"the","start":2471.55,"end":2471.63},{"text":"delegation","start":2471.63,"end":2472.35},{"text":"a","start":2472.83,"end":2472.87},{"text":"question","start":2472.87,"end":2473.19},{"text":"about","start":2473.19,"end":2473.39},{"text":"international","start":2473.39,"end":2474.03},{"text":"financing,","start":2474.03,"end":2474.67},{"text":"international","start":2474.67,"end":2475.15},{"text":"transfer","start":2475.15,"end":2475.51},{"text":"of","start":2475.51,"end":2475.59},{"text":"technology,","start":2475.59,"end":2475.99},{"text":"and","start":2475.99,"end":2476.11},{"text":"international","start":2476.11,"end":2476.59},{"text":"support","start":2476.59,"end":2477.23},{"text":"for","start":2477.23,"end":2477.47},{"text":"the","start":2477.47,"end":2477.55},{"text":"development","start":2477.55,"end":2477.99},{"text":"of","start":2477.99,"end":2478.07},{"text":"capacities","start":2478.07,"end":2478.59},{"text":"that","start":2478.59,"end":2478.75},{"text":"you","start":2478.75,"end":2478.87},{"text":"may","start":2478.87,"end":2479.23},{"text":"have","start":2479.23,"end":2479.39},{"text":"received","start":2479.39,"end":2479.91},{"text":"to","start":2479.91,"end":2480.07},{"text":"date,","start":2480.07,"end":2480.51},{"text":"and","start":2481.03,"end":2481.19},{"text":"under","start":2481.19,"end":2481.39},{"text":"what","start":2481.39,"end":2481.55},{"text":"modality.","start":2481.55,"end":2481.99}]},{"text":"I'm talking here about such international financing, technology transfer, and support for mitigation, adaptation, and loss and damage actions.","start":2481.99,"end":2488.67,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2481.99,"end":2482.19},{"text":"talking","start":2482.19,"end":2482.47},{"text":"here","start":2482.47,"end":2482.59},{"text":"about","start":2482.59,"end":2482.83},{"text":"such","start":2482.83,"end":2483.07},{"text":"international","start":2483.07,"end":2483.55},{"text":"financing,","start":2483.55,"end":2484.03},{"text":"technology","start":2484.03,"end":2484.55},{"text":"transfer,","start":2484.55,"end":2484.95},{"text":"and","start":2484.95,"end":2485.07},{"text":"support","start":2485.07,"end":2485.55},{"text":"for","start":2485.79,"end":2485.95},{"text":"mitigation,","start":2485.95,"end":2486.59},{"text":"adaptation,","start":2486.59,"end":2487.23},{"text":"and","start":2487.23,"end":2487.39},{"text":"loss","start":2487.39,"end":2487.59},{"text":"and","start":2487.59,"end":2487.75},{"text":"damage","start":2487.75,"end":2488.03},{"text":"actions.","start":2488.03,"end":2488.67}]},{"text":"Have you obtained any such international financing in the form of subsidies?","start":2489.27,"end":2493.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":2489.27,"end":2489.39},{"text":"you","start":2489.39,"end":2489.51},{"text":"obtained","start":2489.51,"end":2489.83},{"text":"any","start":2489.83,"end":2489.99},{"text":"such","start":2489.99,"end":2490.23},{"text":"international","start":2490.23,"end":2490.71},{"text":"financing","start":2490.71,"end":2491.35},{"text":"in","start":2491.35,"end":2491.67},{"text":"the","start":2491.75,"end":2491.95},{"text":"form","start":2491.95,"end":2492.39},{"text":"of","start":2492.47,"end":2492.71},{"text":"subsidies?","start":2492.71,"end":2493.51}]},{"text":"Has the State Party negotiated debt relief agreements in exchange for investment in climate action and environmental resistance?","start":2494.07,"end":2502.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":2494.07,"end":2494.31},{"text":"the","start":2494.31,"end":2494.39},{"text":"State","start":2494.39,"end":2494.71},{"text":"Party","start":2494.71,"end":2495.03},{"text":"negotiated","start":2495.03,"end":2496.11},{"text":"debt","start":2496.11,"end":2496.31},{"text":"relief","start":2496.31,"end":2496.71},{"text":"agreements","start":2496.71,"end":2497.67},{"text":"in","start":2498.39,"end":2498.59},{"text":"exchange","start":2498.59,"end":2499.19},{"text":"for","start":2499.19,"end":2499.31},{"text":"investment","start":2499.31,"end":2499.87},{"text":"in","start":2499.87,"end":2499.95},{"text":"climate","start":2499.95,"end":2500.39},{"text":"action","start":2500.39,"end":2500.67},{"text":"and","start":2500.67,"end":2500.79},{"text":"environmental","start":2500.79,"end":2501.35},{"text":"resistance?","start":2501.35,"end":2502.07}]},{"text":"If that is the case, please provide information on the results of such agreements and their scope.","start":2502.07,"end":2505.99,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2502.07,"end":2502.19},{"text":"that","start":2502.19,"end":2502.31},{"text":"is","start":2502.31,"end":2502.47},{"text":"the","start":2502.47,"end":2502.55},{"text":"case,","start":2502.55,"end":2502.79},{"text":"please","start":2502.79,"end":2503.03},{"text":"provide","start":2503.03,"end":2503.43},{"text":"information","start":2503.43,"end":2503.95},{"text":"on","start":2503.95,"end":2504.07},{"text":"the","start":2504.07,"end":2504.15},{"text":"results","start":2504.15,"end":2504.55},{"text":"of","start":2504.55,"end":2504.63},{"text":"such","start":2504.63,"end":2504.83},{"text":"agreements","start":2504.83,"end":2505.31},{"text":"and","start":2505.31,"end":2505.43},{"text":"their","start":2505.43,"end":2505.55},{"text":"scope.","start":2505.55,"end":2505.99}]},{"text":"I turn now to my seventh question: free determination and sovereignty over natural resources.","start":2506.55,"end":2511.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2506.55,"end":2506.59},{"text":"turn","start":2506.59,"end":2506.79},{"text":"now","start":2506.79,"end":2506.87},{"text":"to","start":2506.87,"end":2506.95},{"text":"my","start":2506.95,"end":2507.11},{"text":"seventh","start":2507.11,"end":2507.39},{"text":"question:","start":2507.39,"end":2507.91},{"text":"free","start":2508.31,"end":2508.67},{"text":"determination","start":2508.67,"end":2509.39},{"text":"and","start":2509.39,"end":2509.51},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2509.51,"end":2510.07},{"text":"over","start":2510.07,"end":2510.55},{"text":"natural","start":2510.63,"end":2511.11},{"text":"resources.","start":2511.11,"end":2511.83}]},{"text":"would like to express its concern, given the absence in the State Party of a legal framework that duly recognizes given communities as indigenous or tribal peoples and the absence of legislation that requires their free, prior and informed consent before the rollout of any land exploitation, mining or infrastructure project.","start":2513.79,"end":2532.03,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."},{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"would","start":2513.79,"end":2514.03},{"text":"like","start":2514.03,"end":2514.23},{"text":"to","start":2514.23,"end":2514.31},{"text":"express","start":2514.31,"end":2514.67},{"text":"its","start":2514.67,"end":2514.83},{"text":"concern,","start":2514.83,"end":2515.51},{"text":"given","start":2515.51,"end":2515.75},{"text":"the","start":2515.75,"end":2515.83},{"text":"absence","start":2515.83,"end":2516.23},{"text":"in","start":2516.23,"end":2516.31},{"text":"the","start":2516.31,"end":2516.39},{"text":"State","start":2516.39,"end":2516.63},{"text":"Party","start":2516.63,"end":2517.03},{"text":"of","start":2517.03,"end":2517.15},{"text":"a","start":2517.15,"end":2517.19},{"text":"legal","start":2517.19,"end":2517.63},{"text":"framework","start":2517.63,"end":2518.11},{"text":"that","start":2518.59,"end":2518.71},{"text":"duly","start":2518.71,"end":2519.11},{"text":"recognizes","start":2519.11,"end":2519.79},{"text":"given","start":2519.79,"end":2520.03},{"text":"communities","start":2520.03,"end":2520.67},{"text":"as","start":2520.67,"end":2520.75},{"text":"indigenous","start":2520.75,"end":2521.39},{"text":"or","start":2521.39,"end":2521.55},{"text":"tribal","start":2521.55,"end":2522.11},{"text":"peoples","start":2522.75,"end":2523.31},{"text":"and","start":2523.35,"end":2523.51},{"text":"the","start":2523.51,"end":2523.59},{"text":"absence","start":2523.59,"end":2523.83},{"text":"of","start":2523.83,"end":2523.95},{"text":"legislation","start":2523.95,"end":2524.55},{"text":"that","start":2524.55,"end":2524.67},{"text":"requires","start":2524.67,"end":2525.19},{"text":"their","start":2525.19,"end":2525.31},{"text":"free,","start":2525.31,"end":2525.55},{"text":"prior","start":2525.55,"end":2525.79},{"text":"and","start":2525.79,"end":2525.91},{"text":"informed","start":2525.91,"end":2526.31},{"text":"consent","start":2526.31,"end":2526.83},{"text":"before","start":2527.15,"end":2527.51},{"text":"the","start":2527.51,"end":2527.59},{"text":"rollout","start":2527.59,"end":2528.03},{"text":"of","start":2528.03,"end":2528.11},{"text":"any","start":2528.11,"end":2528.43},{"text":"land","start":2528.75,"end":2529.11},{"text":"exploitation,","start":2529.11,"end":2529.95},{"text":"mining","start":2530.03,"end":2530.59},{"text":"or","start":2530.59,"end":2530.83},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2530.83,"end":2531.47},{"text":"project.","start":2531.47,"end":2532.03}]},{"text":"In Balochistan, the environmental impact assessment of the Reko Dik project classified the Baloch people as an ethnic minority, but failed to recognize them as an indigenous people group, nor to guarantee their right to free, prior and informed consent and a fair and equal distribution of the benefits of the Reko Dik project.","start":2532.87,"end":2550.07,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."},{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2532.87,"end":2533.03},{"text":"Balochistan,","start":2533.03,"end":2533.91},{"text":"the","start":2534.23,"end":2534.43},{"text":"environmental","start":2534.43,"end":2534.95},{"text":"impact","start":2534.95,"end":2535.43},{"text":"assessment","start":2535.51,"end":2536.03},{"text":"of","start":2536.03,"end":2536.15},{"text":"the","start":2536.15,"end":2536.27},{"text":"Reko","start":2536.27,"end":2536.63},{"text":"Dik","start":2536.63,"end":2536.95},{"text":"project","start":2536.95,"end":2537.51},{"text":"classified","start":2537.51,"end":2538.15},{"text":"the","start":2538.15,"end":2538.31},{"text":"Baloch","start":2538.31,"end":2538.79},{"text":"people","start":2538.79,"end":2539.23},{"text":"as","start":2539.23,"end":2539.31},{"text":"an","start":2539.31,"end":2539.51},{"text":"ethnic","start":2539.51,"end":2539.87},{"text":"minority,","start":2539.87,"end":2540.63},{"text":"but","start":2540.63,"end":2540.87},{"text":"failed","start":2540.87,"end":2541.07},{"text":"to","start":2541.07,"end":2541.15},{"text":"recognize","start":2541.15,"end":2541.63},{"text":"them","start":2541.63,"end":2541.75},{"text":"as","start":2541.75,"end":2541.91},{"text":"an","start":2541.91,"end":2542.07},{"text":"indigenous","start":2542.07,"end":2542.47},{"text":"people","start":2542.47,"end":2542.79},{"text":"group,","start":2542.79,"end":2543.11},{"text":"nor","start":2543.35,"end":2543.63},{"text":"to","start":2543.63,"end":2543.75},{"text":"guarantee","start":2543.75,"end":2544.15},{"text":"their","start":2544.15,"end":2544.35},{"text":"right","start":2544.35,"end":2544.59},{"text":"to","start":2544.59,"end":2544.67},{"text":"free,","start":2544.67,"end":2544.95},{"text":"prior","start":2544.95,"end":2545.23},{"text":"and","start":2545.23,"end":2545.35},{"text":"informed","start":2545.35,"end":2545.67},{"text":"consent","start":2545.67,"end":2546.23},{"text":"and","start":2546.23,"end":2546.55},{"text":"a","start":2546.79,"end":2546.83},{"text":"fair","start":2546.83,"end":2547.03},{"text":"and","start":2547.03,"end":2547.35},{"text":"equal","start":2547.35,"end":2547.63},{"text":"distribution","start":2547.63,"end":2548.15},{"text":"of","start":2548.15,"end":2548.23},{"text":"the","start":2548.23,"end":2548.31},{"text":"benefits","start":2548.31,"end":2548.67},{"text":"of","start":2548.67,"end":2548.75},{"text":"the","start":2548.75,"end":2548.83},{"text":"Reko","start":2548.83,"end":2549.19},{"text":"Dik","start":2549.19,"end":2549.43},{"text":"project.","start":2549.43,"end":2550.07}]},{"text":"In December 2025, various special procedures mandate holders wrote to Pakistan on this particular point, expressing their concern.","start":2550.63,"end":2558.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2550.63,"end":2550.79},{"text":"December","start":2550.79,"end":2551.15},{"text":"2025,","start":2551.15,"end":2552.23},{"text":"various","start":2552.23,"end":2552.51},{"text":"special","start":2552.51,"end":2552.79},{"text":"procedures","start":2552.79,"end":2553.27},{"text":"mandate","start":2553.27,"end":2553.59},{"text":"holders","start":2553.59,"end":2554.31},{"text":"wrote","start":2554.71,"end":2555.07},{"text":"to","start":2555.07,"end":2555.15},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2555.15,"end":2555.83},{"text":"on","start":2555.91,"end":2556.11},{"text":"this","start":2556.11,"end":2556.31},{"text":"particular","start":2556.31,"end":2556.79},{"text":"point,","start":2556.79,"end":2557.07},{"text":"expressing","start":2557.07,"end":2557.43},{"text":"their","start":2557.43,"end":2557.55},{"text":"concern.","start":2557.55,"end":2558.15}]},{"text":"This Committee is also concerned about information received about the allocation or distribution of land for commercial real estate and infrastructure projects in the Malia district and along the Rio Malia corridor in Sindh without the due safeguards in place.","start":2558.55,"end":2573.07,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2558.55,"end":2558.75},{"text":"Committee","start":2558.75,"end":2558.99},{"text":"is","start":2558.99,"end":2559.11},{"text":"also","start":2559.11,"end":2559.35},{"text":"concerned","start":2559.35,"end":2559.79},{"text":"about","start":2559.79,"end":2559.99},{"text":"information","start":2559.99,"end":2560.47},{"text":"received","start":2560.47,"end":2560.91},{"text":"about","start":2560.91,"end":2561.27},{"text":"the","start":2561.43,"end":2561.63},{"text":"allocation","start":2562.83,"end":2563.55},{"text":"or","start":2563.55,"end":2563.67},{"text":"distribution","start":2563.67,"end":2564.19},{"text":"of","start":2564.19,"end":2564.27},{"text":"land","start":2564.27,"end":2564.55},{"text":"for","start":2564.55,"end":2564.75},{"text":"commercial","start":2564.75,"end":2565.31},{"text":"real","start":2565.31,"end":2565.55},{"text":"estate","start":2565.55,"end":2565.87},{"text":"and","start":2565.87,"end":2566.03},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2566.03,"end":2566.67},{"text":"projects","start":2566.67,"end":2567.15},{"text":"in","start":2567.15,"end":2567.39},{"text":"the","start":2567.39,"end":2567.47},{"text":"Malia","start":2567.47,"end":2567.87},{"text":"district","start":2567.87,"end":2568.39},{"text":"and","start":2568.39,"end":2568.59},{"text":"along","start":2568.59,"end":2568.99},{"text":"the","start":2568.99,"end":2569.11},{"text":"Rio","start":2569.15,"end":2569.47},{"text":"Malia","start":2569.47,"end":2570.03},{"text":"corridor","start":2570.03,"end":2570.63},{"text":"in","start":2570.63,"end":2570.83},{"text":"Sindh","start":2570.83,"end":2571.31},{"text":"without","start":2571.31,"end":2571.63},{"text":"the","start":2571.63,"end":2571.71},{"text":"due","start":2571.71,"end":2571.87},{"text":"safeguards","start":2571.87,"end":2572.43},{"text":"in","start":2572.43,"end":2572.59},{"text":"place.","start":2572.59,"end":2573.07}]},{"text":"Could the State indicate what measures it intends to establish to create a framework that would guarantee effective consultation and free, prior, informed consent as requirements/obligations before approving projects that would affect these communities or allocate land?","start":2573.79,"end":2588.03,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2573.79,"end":2573.95},{"text":"the","start":2573.95,"end":2574.03},{"text":"State","start":2574.03,"end":2574.35},{"text":"indicate","start":2574.75,"end":2575.19},{"text":"what","start":2575.19,"end":2575.39},{"text":"measures","start":2575.39,"end":2575.79},{"text":"it","start":2575.79,"end":2575.91},{"text":"intends","start":2575.91,"end":2576.35},{"text":"to","start":2576.35,"end":2576.55},{"text":"establish","start":2576.63,"end":2577.47},{"text":"to","start":2578.03,"end":2578.23},{"text":"create","start":2578.27,"end":2578.63},{"text":"a","start":2578.63,"end":2578.67},{"text":"framework","start":2578.67,"end":2579.19},{"text":"that","start":2579.19,"end":2579.31},{"text":"would","start":2579.31,"end":2579.43},{"text":"guarantee","start":2579.43,"end":2579.79},{"text":"effective","start":2579.79,"end":2580.23},{"text":"consultation","start":2580.23,"end":2580.87},{"text":"and","start":2580.87,"end":2580.99},{"text":"free,","start":2580.99,"end":2581.23},{"text":"prior,","start":2581.23,"end":2581.51},{"text":"informed","start":2581.51,"end":2581.79},{"text":"consent","start":2581.79,"end":2582.35},{"text":"as","start":2582.35,"end":2582.67},{"text":"requirements/obligations","start":2582.67,"end":2583.87},{"text":"before","start":2583.87,"end":2584.35},{"text":"approving","start":2584.35,"end":2584.99},{"text":"projects","start":2584.99,"end":2585.43},{"text":"that","start":2585.43,"end":2585.55},{"text":"would","start":2585.55,"end":2585.67},{"text":"affect","start":2585.67,"end":2586.11},{"text":"these","start":2586.11,"end":2586.35},{"text":"communities","start":2586.35,"end":2586.99},{"text":"or","start":2586.99,"end":2587.19},{"text":"allocate","start":2587.19,"end":2587.63},{"text":"land?","start":2587.63,"end":2588.03}]},{"text":"What criteria does the State Party currently use to recognize a community as an indigenous or tribal people, and what role does self-identification play in such a process?","start":2588.59,"end":2597.11,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2588.59,"end":2588.79},{"text":"criteria","start":2588.79,"end":2589.51},{"text":"does","start":2589.51,"end":2589.79},{"text":"the","start":2589.79,"end":2589.87},{"text":"State","start":2589.87,"end":2590.07},{"text":"Party","start":2590.07,"end":2590.39},{"text":"currently","start":2590.39,"end":2590.71},{"text":"use","start":2590.71,"end":2590.83},{"text":"to","start":2590.83,"end":2590.91},{"text":"recognize","start":2590.91,"end":2591.51},{"text":"a","start":2591.51,"end":2591.59},{"text":"community","start":2591.59,"end":2592.15},{"text":"as","start":2592.15,"end":2592.35},{"text":"an","start":2592.35,"end":2592.43},{"text":"indigenous","start":2592.43,"end":2592.99},{"text":"or","start":2592.99,"end":2593.07},{"text":"tribal","start":2593.07,"end":2593.43},{"text":"people,","start":2593.43,"end":2593.83},{"text":"and","start":2593.95,"end":2594.11},{"text":"what","start":2594.11,"end":2594.31},{"text":"role","start":2594.31,"end":2594.47},{"text":"does","start":2594.47,"end":2594.63},{"text":"self-identification","start":2594.63,"end":2595.91},{"text":"play","start":2595.91,"end":2596.11},{"text":"in","start":2596.11,"end":2596.23},{"text":"such","start":2596.23,"end":2596.47},{"text":"a","start":2596.47,"end":2596.51},{"text":"process?","start":2596.51,"end":2597.11}]},{"text":"Now some questions about maximizing available resources.","start":2597.75,"end":2600.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2597.75,"end":2597.91},{"text":"some","start":2597.91,"end":2598.07},{"text":"questions","start":2598.07,"end":2598.51},{"text":"about","start":2598.51,"end":2598.79},{"text":"maximizing","start":2598.79,"end":2599.35},{"text":"available","start":2599.35,"end":2599.75},{"text":"resources.","start":2599.75,"end":2600.55}]},{"text":"Maximizing available resources is critical for guaranteeing social rights, and I would like to emphasize that the mobilization of internal resources continues to fall woefully short and indeed has reduced in recent time.","start":2601.75,"end":2612.87,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Maximizing","start":2601.75,"end":2602.23},{"text":"available","start":2602.23,"end":2602.55},{"text":"resources","start":2602.55,"end":2602.95},{"text":"is","start":2602.95,"end":2603.03},{"text":"critical","start":2603.03,"end":2603.51},{"text":"for","start":2603.51,"end":2603.63},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":2603.63,"end":2604.23},{"text":"social","start":2604.23,"end":2604.55},{"text":"rights,","start":2604.55,"end":2604.75},{"text":"and","start":2604.75,"end":2604.87},{"text":"I","start":2604.87,"end":2604.91},{"text":"would","start":2604.91,"end":2605.03},{"text":"like","start":2605.03,"end":2605.15},{"text":"to","start":2605.15,"end":2605.23},{"text":"emphasize","start":2605.23,"end":2605.71},{"text":"that","start":2605.71,"end":2605.83},{"text":"the","start":2605.83,"end":2605.91},{"text":"mobilization","start":2605.91,"end":2606.75},{"text":"of","start":2606.75,"end":2606.83},{"text":"internal","start":2606.83,"end":2607.15},{"text":"resources","start":2607.15,"end":2607.67},{"text":"continues","start":2607.67,"end":2608.11},{"text":"to","start":2608.11,"end":2608.19},{"text":"fall","start":2608.19,"end":2608.31},{"text":"woefully","start":2608.31,"end":2608.71},{"text":"short","start":2608.71,"end":2608.91},{"text":"and","start":2608.91,"end":2609.03},{"text":"indeed","start":2609.03,"end":2609.39},{"text":"has","start":2609.39,"end":2609.59},{"text":"reduced","start":2609.67,"end":2610.31},{"text":"in","start":2610.31,"end":2610.43},{"text":"recent","start":2610.43,"end":2610.87},{"text":"time.","start":2612.07,"end":2612.87}]},{"text":"reached 10.6% of GDP for the fiscal year 2024-2025, one of the lowest such rates in the region, and it falls disproportionately on the poorer households in the country because there are broad-ranging exemptions and fiscal concessions granted to the wealthier in society.","start":2613.35,"end":2626.87,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"reached","start":2613.35,"end":2614.11},{"text":"10.6%","start":2614.11,"end":2614.27},{"text":"of","start":2614.27,"end":2614.35},{"text":"GDP","start":2614.35,"end":2614.91},{"text":"for","start":2614.91,"end":2615.03},{"text":"the","start":2615.03,"end":2615.11},{"text":"fiscal","start":2615.11,"end":2615.47},{"text":"year","start":2615.47,"end":2615.59},{"text":"2024-2025,","start":2615.59,"end":2617.07},{"text":"one","start":2617.07,"end":2617.23},{"text":"of","start":2617.23,"end":2617.31},{"text":"the","start":2617.31,"end":2617.39},{"text":"lowest","start":2617.39,"end":2617.71},{"text":"such","start":2617.71,"end":2617.87},{"text":"rates","start":2617.87,"end":2618.11},{"text":"in","start":2618.11,"end":2618.19},{"text":"the","start":2618.19,"end":2618.27},{"text":"region,","start":2618.27,"end":2618.91},{"text":"and","start":2619.03,"end":2619.19},{"text":"it","start":2619.19,"end":2619.27},{"text":"falls","start":2619.27,"end":2619.55},{"text":"disproportionately","start":2619.55,"end":2620.35},{"text":"on","start":2620.35,"end":2620.43},{"text":"the","start":2620.43,"end":2620.51},{"text":"poorer","start":2620.51,"end":2620.91},{"text":"households","start":2620.91,"end":2621.47},{"text":"in","start":2621.47,"end":2621.63},{"text":"the","start":2621.63,"end":2621.71},{"text":"country","start":2621.71,"end":2622.27},{"text":"because","start":2622.59,"end":2622.95},{"text":"there","start":2622.95,"end":2623.07},{"text":"are","start":2623.07,"end":2623.15},{"text":"broad-ranging","start":2623.15,"end":2623.71},{"text":"exemptions","start":2623.71,"end":2624.31},{"text":"and","start":2624.31,"end":2624.43},{"text":"fiscal","start":2624.43,"end":2624.75},{"text":"concessions","start":2624.75,"end":2625.39},{"text":"granted","start":2625.39,"end":2625.79},{"text":"to","start":2625.79,"end":2625.87},{"text":"the","start":2625.87,"end":2625.95},{"text":"wealthier","start":2625.95,"end":2626.31},{"text":"in","start":2626.31,"end":2626.39},{"text":"society.","start":2626.39,"end":2626.87}]},{"text":"In this context, poverty has increased to 28.9%, and inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient, has risen from 28.4 to 32.2, its highest level since 1998.","start":2626.87,"end":2639.39,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2626.87,"end":2626.99},{"text":"this","start":2626.99,"end":2627.23},{"text":"context,","start":2627.23,"end":2627.67},{"text":"poverty","start":2627.67,"end":2627.99},{"text":"has","start":2627.99,"end":2628.19},{"text":"increased","start":2628.19,"end":2629.71},{"text":"to","start":2629.87,"end":2630.31},{"text":"28.9%,","start":2630.31,"end":2630.35},{"text":"and","start":2630.35,"end":2630.99},{"text":"inequality,","start":2631.55,"end":2632.27},{"text":"as","start":2632.27,"end":2632.59},{"text":"measured","start":2633.39,"end":2633.67},{"text":"by","start":2633.67,"end":2633.75},{"text":"the","start":2633.75,"end":2633.87},{"text":"Gini","start":2633.87,"end":2634.11},{"text":"coefficient,","start":2634.11,"end":2634.63},{"text":"has","start":2634.63,"end":2634.75},{"text":"risen","start":2634.75,"end":2634.99},{"text":"from","start":2634.99,"end":2635.15},{"text":"28.4","start":2635.15,"end":2636.03},{"text":"to","start":2636.03,"end":2636.11},{"text":"32.2,","start":2636.11,"end":2637.07},{"text":"its","start":2637.07,"end":2637.23},{"text":"highest","start":2637.23,"end":2637.51},{"text":"level","start":2637.51,"end":2637.79},{"text":"since","start":2638.19,"end":2638.43},{"text":"1998.","start":2638.43,"end":2639.39}]},{"text":"Alongside all of that, public expenditure is dominated by servicing of debt interest payments.","start":2639.95,"end":2644.95,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":2639.95,"end":2640.51},{"text":"all","start":2640.51,"end":2640.67},{"text":"of","start":2640.67,"end":2640.75},{"text":"that,","start":2640.75,"end":2641.11},{"text":"public","start":2641.11,"end":2641.39},{"text":"expenditure","start":2641.39,"end":2641.99},{"text":"is","start":2641.99,"end":2642.15},{"text":"dominated","start":2642.15,"end":2642.71},{"text":"by","start":2642.71,"end":2642.95},{"text":"servicing","start":2642.95,"end":2643.59},{"text":"of","start":2643.59,"end":2643.83},{"text":"debt","start":2643.83,"end":2644.15},{"text":"interest","start":2644.15,"end":2644.55},{"text":"payments.","start":2644.55,"end":2644.95}]},{"text":"In 2026-2027, debt servicing is calculated to absorb 42.9% of the federal budget, as compared with 27% in 2016.","start":2644.95,"end":2654.31,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2644.95,"end":2645.27},{"text":"2026-2027,","start":2645.27,"end":2646.95},{"text":"debt","start":2647.27,"end":2647.59},{"text":"servicing","start":2647.59,"end":2648.11},{"text":"is","start":2648.11,"end":2648.31},{"text":"calculated","start":2648.31,"end":2648.91},{"text":"to","start":2648.91,"end":2649.03},{"text":"absorb","start":2649.03,"end":2649.39},{"text":"42.9%","start":2649.39,"end":2649.43},{"text":"of","start":2649.43,"end":2649.51},{"text":"the","start":2649.51,"end":2649.59},{"text":"federal","start":2649.59,"end":2651.31},{"text":"budget,","start":2651.31,"end":2651.71},{"text":"as","start":2651.71,"end":2651.83},{"text":"compared","start":2651.83,"end":2652.39},{"text":"with","start":2652.39,"end":2652.87},{"text":"27%","start":2652.87,"end":2652.91},{"text":"in","start":2652.91,"end":2653.27},{"text":"2016.","start":2653.27,"end":2654.31}]},{"text":"And it will eat up almost 70% of tax receipts, which enormously reduces fiscal space and room for maneuver in the state party.","start":2655.27,"end":2661.75,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2655.27,"end":2655.43},{"text":"it","start":2655.43,"end":2655.51},{"text":"will","start":2655.51,"end":2655.75},{"text":"eat","start":2655.75,"end":2655.99},{"text":"up","start":2655.99,"end":2656.07},{"text":"almost","start":2656.07,"end":2657.27},{"text":"70%","start":2657.27,"end":2657.31},{"text":"of","start":2657.31,"end":2657.43},{"text":"tax","start":2657.43,"end":2657.83},{"text":"receipts,","start":2657.83,"end":2658.27},{"text":"which","start":2658.27,"end":2658.55},{"text":"enormously","start":2658.55,"end":2659.23},{"text":"reduces","start":2659.23,"end":2659.67},{"text":"fiscal","start":2659.67,"end":2660.07},{"text":"space","start":2660.07,"end":2660.35},{"text":"and","start":2660.35,"end":2660.47},{"text":"room","start":2660.47,"end":2660.59},{"text":"for","start":2660.59,"end":2660.71},{"text":"maneuver","start":2660.71,"end":2660.99},{"text":"in","start":2660.99,"end":2661.07},{"text":"the","start":2661.07,"end":2661.15},{"text":"state","start":2661.15,"end":2661.31},{"text":"party.","start":2661.31,"end":2661.75}]},{"text":"Expenditure on healthcare was only 0.9% of GDP, and education only 1.95%. far short of the national target of 4%.","start":2662.35,"end":2672.83,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."},{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"Expenditure","start":2662.35,"end":2663.07},{"text":"on","start":2663.07,"end":2663.19},{"text":"healthcare","start":2663.19,"end":2663.75},{"text":"was","start":2663.75,"end":2664.07},{"text":"only","start":2664.07,"end":2664.95},{"text":"0.9%","start":2665.11,"end":2665.15},{"text":"of","start":2665.19,"end":2665.27},{"text":"GDP,","start":2665.27,"end":2665.71},{"text":"and","start":2665.71,"end":2665.87},{"text":"education","start":2665.87,"end":2668.07},{"text":"only","start":2668.39,"end":2668.95},{"text":"1.95%.","start":2669.11,"end":2669.35},{"text":"far","start":2669.99,"end":2670.15},{"text":"short","start":2670.15,"end":2670.43},{"text":"of","start":2670.43,"end":2670.51},{"text":"the","start":2670.51,"end":2670.63},{"text":"national","start":2670.63,"end":2671.03},{"text":"target","start":2671.03,"end":2672.07},{"text":"of","start":2672.07,"end":2672.15},{"text":"4%.","start":2672.79,"end":2672.83}]},{"text":"Defence expenditure represented, to the contrary, 14.5% of federal expenditure.","start":2672.83,"end":2677.35,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Defence","start":2672.83,"end":2673.35},{"text":"expenditure","start":2673.35,"end":2673.99},{"text":"represented,","start":2673.99,"end":2674.63},{"text":"to","start":2674.79,"end":2674.87},{"text":"the","start":2674.87,"end":2674.99},{"text":"contrary,","start":2674.99,"end":2675.67},{"text":"14.5%","start":2675.67,"end":2675.71},{"text":"of","start":2675.75,"end":2675.83},{"text":"federal","start":2675.91,"end":2676.79},{"text":"expenditure.","start":2676.79,"end":2677.35}]},{"text":"Could the State Party explain what actions it intends to implement to increase direct and progressive tax income, including taxes on assets and agricultural income, and to revise the current regressive fiscal benefits which give too much wiggle room in terms of tax exemptions?","start":2677.75,"end":2693.59,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":2677.75,"end":2677.87},{"text":"the","start":2677.87,"end":2677.95},{"text":"State","start":2677.95,"end":2678.11},{"text":"Party","start":2678.11,"end":2678.31},{"text":"explain","start":2678.31,"end":2678.59},{"text":"what","start":2678.59,"end":2678.79},{"text":"actions","start":2678.79,"end":2679.27},{"text":"it","start":2679.27,"end":2679.39},{"text":"intends","start":2679.39,"end":2679.75},{"text":"to","start":2679.75,"end":2679.83},{"text":"implement","start":2679.83,"end":2680.27},{"text":"to","start":2680.27,"end":2680.35},{"text":"increase","start":2680.35,"end":2680.87},{"text":"direct","start":2680.87,"end":2681.27},{"text":"and","start":2681.27,"end":2681.39},{"text":"progressive","start":2681.39,"end":2681.91},{"text":"tax","start":2681.91,"end":2682.23},{"text":"income,","start":2682.23,"end":2682.63},{"text":"including","start":2682.63,"end":2683.19},{"text":"taxes","start":2683.99,"end":2684.71},{"text":"on","start":2684.71,"end":2684.95},{"text":"assets","start":2684.95,"end":2685.51},{"text":"and","start":2685.51,"end":2685.83},{"text":"agricultural","start":2685.83,"end":2686.55},{"text":"income,","start":2686.55,"end":2687.11},{"text":"and","start":2687.19,"end":2687.43},{"text":"to","start":2687.43,"end":2687.55},{"text":"revise","start":2687.83,"end":2688.63},{"text":"the","start":2689.11,"end":2689.31},{"text":"current","start":2689.43,"end":2689.83},{"text":"regressive","start":2689.83,"end":2690.27},{"text":"fiscal","start":2690.27,"end":2690.55},{"text":"benefits","start":2690.55,"end":2690.91},{"text":"which","start":2690.91,"end":2691.07},{"text":"give","start":2691.07,"end":2691.19},{"text":"too","start":2691.19,"end":2691.35},{"text":"much","start":2691.35,"end":2691.59},{"text":"wiggle","start":2691.59,"end":2691.91},{"text":"room","start":2691.91,"end":2692.23},{"text":"in","start":2692.23,"end":2692.35},{"text":"terms","start":2692.35,"end":2692.59},{"text":"of","start":2692.59,"end":2692.67},{"text":"tax","start":2692.67,"end":2692.91},{"text":"exemptions?","start":2692.91,"end":2693.59}]},{"text":"How does the State Party intend to guarantee that the conditions attached to the IMF programme and debt servicing do not further reduce resources available for healthcare, education, and social welfare?","start":2693.83,"end":2702.91,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2693.83,"end":2693.95},{"text":"does","start":2693.95,"end":2694.11},{"text":"the","start":2694.11,"end":2694.19},{"text":"State","start":2694.19,"end":2694.35},{"text":"Party","start":2694.35,"end":2694.63},{"text":"intend","start":2694.63,"end":2694.91},{"text":"to","start":2694.91,"end":2694.99},{"text":"guarantee","start":2694.99,"end":2695.51},{"text":"that","start":2695.51,"end":2695.75},{"text":"the","start":2695.75,"end":2695.87},{"text":"conditions","start":2695.91,"end":2696.47},{"text":"attached","start":2696.47,"end":2696.79},{"text":"to","start":2696.79,"end":2696.87},{"text":"the","start":2696.87,"end":2696.99},{"text":"IMF","start":2696.99,"end":2697.35},{"text":"programme","start":2697.35,"end":2697.99},{"text":"and","start":2698.43,"end":2698.71},{"text":"debt","start":2698.71,"end":2698.91},{"text":"servicing","start":2698.91,"end":2699.31},{"text":"do","start":2699.31,"end":2699.39},{"text":"not","start":2699.39,"end":2699.55},{"text":"further","start":2699.55,"end":2699.87},{"text":"reduce","start":2699.87,"end":2700.19},{"text":"resources","start":2700.19,"end":2700.59},{"text":"available","start":2700.59,"end":2700.99},{"text":"for","start":2700.99,"end":2701.23},{"text":"healthcare,","start":2701.23,"end":2701.59},{"text":"education,","start":2701.59,"end":2702.03},{"text":"and","start":2702.03,"end":2702.15},{"text":"social","start":2702.15,"end":2702.43},{"text":"welfare?","start":2702.43,"end":2702.91}]},{"text":"Do you intend to openly and transparently, and on a participatory basis, assess the impact of fiscal measures and debt on human rights?","start":2703.59,"end":2709.87,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":2703.59,"end":2703.67},{"text":"you","start":2703.67,"end":2703.75},{"text":"intend","start":2703.75,"end":2704.07},{"text":"to","start":2704.07,"end":2704.23},{"text":"openly","start":2704.23,"end":2704.47},{"text":"and","start":2704.47,"end":2704.63},{"text":"transparently,","start":2704.63,"end":2705.27},{"text":"and","start":2705.27,"end":2705.47},{"text":"on","start":2705.47,"end":2705.63},{"text":"a","start":2705.63,"end":2705.71},{"text":"participatory","start":2705.71,"end":2706.39},{"text":"basis,","start":2706.39,"end":2706.83},{"text":"assess","start":2706.83,"end":2707.31},{"text":"the","start":2707.31,"end":2707.43},{"text":"impact","start":2707.43,"end":2707.87},{"text":"of","start":2707.87,"end":2708.03},{"text":"fiscal","start":2708.03,"end":2708.39},{"text":"measures","start":2708.39,"end":2708.75},{"text":"and","start":2708.75,"end":2708.95},{"text":"debt","start":2708.95,"end":2709.15},{"text":"on","start":2709.15,"end":2709.23},{"text":"human","start":2709.23,"end":2709.51},{"text":"rights?","start":2709.51,"end":2709.87}]},{"text":"Do you intend to enter into negotiations for the purposes of debt restructuring?","start":2710.35,"end":2715.23,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":2710.35,"end":2710.55},{"text":"you","start":2710.55,"end":2710.67},{"text":"intend","start":2710.67,"end":2710.99},{"text":"to","start":2710.99,"end":2711.11},{"text":"enter","start":2711.11,"end":2711.31},{"text":"into","start":2711.31,"end":2711.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":2711.47,"end":2712.35},{"text":"for","start":2713.47,"end":2713.59},{"text":"the","start":2713.63,"end":2713.83},{"text":"purposes","start":2713.83,"end":2714.19},{"text":"of","start":2714.19,"end":2714.27},{"text":"debt","start":2714.27,"end":2714.51},{"text":"restructuring?","start":2714.51,"end":2715.23}]},{"text":"I turn now to some questions on equality and non-discrimination.","start":2715.87,"end":2718.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2715.87,"end":2715.95},{"text":"turn","start":2715.95,"end":2716.15},{"text":"now","start":2716.15,"end":2716.23},{"text":"to","start":2716.23,"end":2716.31},{"text":"some","start":2716.31,"end":2716.43},{"text":"questions","start":2716.43,"end":2716.79},{"text":"on","start":2716.79,"end":2716.87},{"text":"equality","start":2716.87,"end":2717.19},{"text":"and","start":2717.19,"end":2717.31},{"text":"non-discrimination.","start":2717.31,"end":2718.19}]},{"text":"Despite the 2017 recommendation by this Committee, Pakistan still lacks a holistic, comprehensive law tackling discrimination which covers all prohibited grounds for discrimination, including sexual orientation, gender identity, nationality, direct and indirect discrimination, multiple and intersectional discrimination, and this both in the public and private spheres.","start":2718.79,"end":2738.07,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2718.79,"end":2719.07},{"text":"the","start":2719.07,"end":2719.15},{"text":"2017","start":2719.15,"end":2719.95},{"text":"recommendation","start":2719.95,"end":2720.47},{"text":"by","start":2720.47,"end":2720.55},{"text":"this","start":2720.55,"end":2720.71},{"text":"Committee,","start":2720.71,"end":2721.11},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2721.11,"end":2721.51},{"text":"still","start":2721.51,"end":2721.83},{"text":"lacks","start":2721.83,"end":2722.15},{"text":"a","start":2722.15,"end":2722.19},{"text":"holistic,","start":2722.19,"end":2722.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2722.75,"end":2723.27},{"text":"law","start":2723.27,"end":2723.43},{"text":"tackling","start":2723.43,"end":2723.87},{"text":"discrimination","start":2723.87,"end":2724.55},{"text":"which","start":2724.55,"end":2724.71},{"text":"covers","start":2724.71,"end":2725.11},{"text":"all","start":2725.15,"end":2725.43},{"text":"prohibited","start":2725.43,"end":2725.87},{"text":"grounds","start":2725.87,"end":2726.15},{"text":"for","start":2726.15,"end":2726.27},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2726.27,"end":2726.91},{"text":"including","start":2726.91,"end":2727.27},{"text":"sexual","start":2727.27,"end":2727.59},{"text":"orientation,","start":2727.59,"end":2728.15},{"text":"gender","start":2728.15,"end":2728.39},{"text":"identity,","start":2728.39,"end":2728.87},{"text":"nationality,","start":2728.87,"end":2729.59},{"text":"direct","start":2729.99,"end":2730.39},{"text":"and","start":2730.39,"end":2730.51},{"text":"indirect","start":2730.51,"end":2731.35},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2731.83,"end":2732.71},{"text":"multiple","start":2732.71,"end":2733.23},{"text":"and","start":2733.23,"end":2733.39},{"text":"intersectional","start":2733.39,"end":2734.35},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2734.79,"end":2735.51},{"text":"and","start":2735.51,"end":2735.67},{"text":"this","start":2735.75,"end":2736.07},{"text":"both","start":2736.07,"end":2736.39},{"text":"in","start":2736.39,"end":2736.63},{"text":"the","start":2736.63,"end":2736.75},{"text":"public","start":2736.79,"end":2737.19},{"text":"and","start":2737.19,"end":2737.31},{"text":"private","start":2737.31,"end":2737.59},{"text":"spheres.","start":2737.59,"end":2738.07}]},{"text":"What urgent measures does the State party intend to adopt to plug this gap?","start":2738.23,"end":2741.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2738.23,"end":2738.47},{"text":"urgent","start":2738.55,"end":2738.87},{"text":"measures","start":2738.87,"end":2739.19},{"text":"does","start":2739.19,"end":2739.31},{"text":"the","start":2739.31,"end":2739.39},{"text":"State","start":2739.39,"end":2739.55},{"text":"party","start":2739.55,"end":2739.99},{"text":"intend","start":2739.99,"end":2740.39},{"text":"to","start":2740.39,"end":2740.51},{"text":"adopt","start":2740.51,"end":2740.83},{"text":"to","start":2740.83,"end":2740.91},{"text":"plug","start":2740.95,"end":2741.19},{"text":"this","start":2741.19,"end":2741.35},{"text":"gap?","start":2741.35,"end":2741.67}]},{"text":"In addition, we would welcome information on the current status of the Law for the Protection of the Rights of Transgender Persons of 2018, and we would also welcome an explanation from the State Party of steps taken to decriminalise homosexual relationships.","start":2742.59,"end":2753.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2742.59,"end":2742.71},{"text":"addition,","start":2742.71,"end":2743.07},{"text":"we","start":2743.07,"end":2743.15},{"text":"would","start":2743.15,"end":2743.27},{"text":"welcome","start":2743.27,"end":2743.51},{"text":"information","start":2743.51,"end":2744.19},{"text":"on","start":2744.19,"end":2744.35},{"text":"the","start":2744.35,"end":2744.47},{"text":"current","start":2744.47,"end":2744.71},{"text":"status","start":2744.71,"end":2745.07},{"text":"of","start":2745.07,"end":2745.15},{"text":"the","start":2745.15,"end":2745.27},{"text":"Law","start":2745.27,"end":2745.47},{"text":"for","start":2745.47,"end":2745.59},{"text":"the","start":2745.59,"end":2745.75},{"text":"Protection","start":2745.75,"end":2746.19},{"text":"of","start":2746.19,"end":2746.27},{"text":"the","start":2746.27,"end":2746.35},{"text":"Rights","start":2746.35,"end":2746.59},{"text":"of","start":2746.59,"end":2746.67},{"text":"Transgender","start":2746.67,"end":2747.39},{"text":"Persons","start":2747.39,"end":2747.79},{"text":"of","start":2747.79,"end":2747.87},{"text":"2018,","start":2747.87,"end":2748.79},{"text":"and","start":2748.79,"end":2748.91},{"text":"we","start":2748.91,"end":2748.99},{"text":"would","start":2748.99,"end":2749.11},{"text":"also","start":2749.11,"end":2749.31},{"text":"welcome","start":2749.31,"end":2749.63},{"text":"an","start":2749.63,"end":2749.71},{"text":"explanation","start":2749.71,"end":2750.19},{"text":"from","start":2750.19,"end":2750.35},{"text":"the","start":2750.35,"end":2750.43},{"text":"State","start":2750.43,"end":2750.63},{"text":"Party","start":2750.63,"end":2750.95},{"text":"of","start":2750.95,"end":2751.03},{"text":"steps","start":2751.03,"end":2751.31},{"text":"taken","start":2751.31,"end":2751.55},{"text":"to","start":2751.55,"end":2751.67},{"text":"decriminalise","start":2751.67,"end":2752.35},{"text":"homosexual","start":2752.35,"end":2752.99},{"text":"relationships.","start":2752.99,"end":2753.79}]},{"text":"We would also ask you to provide available data covering the last five years on complaints of discrimination and violence targeting the LGTBQI community, as well as any convictions in the wake of such complaints and reparations, both at the federal level and disaggregated by province.","start":2754.35,"end":2768.51,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2754.35,"end":2754.47},{"text":"would","start":2754.47,"end":2754.59},{"text":"also","start":2754.59,"end":2754.79},{"text":"ask","start":2754.79,"end":2754.95},{"text":"you","start":2754.95,"end":2755.03},{"text":"to","start":2755.03,"end":2755.11},{"text":"provide","start":2755.11,"end":2755.43},{"text":"available","start":2755.43,"end":2755.79},{"text":"data","start":2755.79,"end":2756.11},{"text":"covering","start":2756.11,"end":2756.39},{"text":"the","start":2756.39,"end":2756.47},{"text":"last","start":2756.47,"end":2756.79},{"text":"five","start":2756.79,"end":2757.15},{"text":"years","start":2757.15,"end":2757.47},{"text":"on","start":2757.47,"end":2757.63},{"text":"complaints","start":2757.63,"end":2757.99},{"text":"of","start":2757.99,"end":2758.07},{"text":"discrimination","start":2758.07,"end":2758.67},{"text":"and","start":2758.67,"end":2758.79},{"text":"violence","start":2758.79,"end":2759.11},{"text":"targeting","start":2759.11,"end":2759.55},{"text":"the","start":2759.55,"end":2759.67},{"text":"LGTBQI","start":2759.67,"end":2761.15},{"text":"community,","start":2761.15,"end":2762.03},{"text":"as","start":2762.39,"end":2762.51},{"text":"well","start":2762.51,"end":2762.67},{"text":"as","start":2762.67,"end":2762.75},{"text":"any","start":2762.75,"end":2762.91},{"text":"convictions","start":2762.91,"end":2763.87},{"text":"in","start":2763.87,"end":2763.99},{"text":"the","start":2763.99,"end":2764.11},{"text":"wake","start":2764.11,"end":2764.35},{"text":"of","start":2764.35,"end":2764.43},{"text":"such","start":2764.43,"end":2764.59},{"text":"complaints","start":2764.59,"end":2765.07},{"text":"and","start":2765.07,"end":2765.19},{"text":"reparations,","start":2765.19,"end":2765.87},{"text":"both","start":2765.87,"end":2766.11},{"text":"at","start":2766.11,"end":2766.19},{"text":"the","start":2766.19,"end":2766.27},{"text":"federal","start":2766.27,"end":2766.59},{"text":"level","start":2766.59,"end":2766.91},{"text":"and","start":2766.91,"end":2767.07},{"text":"disaggregated","start":2767.07,"end":2767.75},{"text":"by","start":2767.75,"end":2767.87},{"text":"province.","start":2767.87,"end":2768.51}]},{"text":"Also, if you could provide information on steps taken to gather data on access to social rights disaggregated by religion, as well as steps taken to protect religious minorities who are often exposed to discrimination and harassment.","start":2769.15,"end":2780.71,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":2769.15,"end":2769.47},{"text":"if","start":2769.47,"end":2769.59},{"text":"you","start":2769.59,"end":2769.67},{"text":"could","start":2769.67,"end":2769.79},{"text":"provide","start":2769.79,"end":2770.03},{"text":"information","start":2770.03,"end":2770.47},{"text":"on","start":2770.47,"end":2770.55},{"text":"steps","start":2770.55,"end":2770.79},{"text":"taken","start":2770.79,"end":2771.11},{"text":"to","start":2771.11,"end":2771.23},{"text":"gather","start":2771.23,"end":2771.51},{"text":"data","start":2771.51,"end":2771.79},{"text":"on","start":2771.79,"end":2771.87},{"text":"access","start":2771.87,"end":2772.31},{"text":"to","start":2772.55,"end":2772.67},{"text":"social","start":2772.71,"end":2773.11},{"text":"rights","start":2773.11,"end":2773.51},{"text":"disaggregated","start":2773.75,"end":2774.43},{"text":"by","start":2774.43,"end":2774.55},{"text":"religion,","start":2774.55,"end":2775.19},{"text":"as","start":2775.55,"end":2775.67},{"text":"well","start":2775.67,"end":2775.87},{"text":"as","start":2775.87,"end":2775.95},{"text":"steps","start":2775.95,"end":2776.15},{"text":"taken","start":2776.15,"end":2776.43},{"text":"to","start":2776.43,"end":2776.51},{"text":"protect","start":2776.51,"end":2776.87},{"text":"religious","start":2776.87,"end":2777.35},{"text":"minorities","start":2777.35,"end":2777.83},{"text":"who","start":2777.83,"end":2777.91},{"text":"are","start":2777.91,"end":2777.99},{"text":"often","start":2777.99,"end":2778.31},{"text":"exposed","start":2778.31,"end":2778.83},{"text":"to","start":2778.83,"end":2778.99},{"text":"discrimination","start":2779.03,"end":2779.75},{"text":"and","start":2779.75,"end":2779.91},{"text":"harassment.","start":2779.91,"end":2780.71}]},{"text":"One point of particular concern is the forced return or deportation of approximately 2.7 Afghanis since 2023 in the framework of the illegal foreigner repatriation plan.","start":2781.19,"end":2791.03,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2781.19,"end":2781.43},{"text":"point","start":2781.43,"end":2781.63},{"text":"of","start":2781.63,"end":2781.71},{"text":"particular","start":2781.71,"end":2782.15},{"text":"concern","start":2782.15,"end":2782.47},{"text":"is","start":2782.47,"end":2782.59},{"text":"the","start":2782.59,"end":2782.67},{"text":"forced","start":2782.67,"end":2783.19},{"text":"return","start":2783.19,"end":2783.67},{"text":"or","start":2783.67,"end":2783.83},{"text":"deportation","start":2783.83,"end":2784.47},{"text":"of","start":2784.47,"end":2784.55},{"text":"approximately","start":2784.55,"end":2785.11},{"text":"2.7","start":2785.11,"end":2785.83},{"text":"Afghanis","start":2785.83,"end":2786.35},{"text":"since","start":2786.35,"end":2786.51},{"text":"2023","start":2786.51,"end":2787.39},{"text":"in","start":2787.39,"end":2787.59},{"text":"the","start":2787.59,"end":2787.71},{"text":"framework","start":2787.71,"end":2788.27},{"text":"of","start":2788.27,"end":2788.39},{"text":"the","start":2788.39,"end":2788.51},{"text":"illegal","start":2788.87,"end":2789.43},{"text":"foreigner","start":2789.43,"end":2789.95},{"text":"repatriation","start":2789.95,"end":2790.67},{"text":"plan.","start":2790.67,"end":2791.03}]},{"text":"as well as the irregular status of those 1.4 million refugees who have remained in Pakistan since 2025?","start":2791.51,"end":2796.91,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":2791.51,"end":2791.63},{"text":"well","start":2791.63,"end":2791.79},{"text":"as","start":2791.79,"end":2791.87},{"text":"the","start":2791.87,"end":2791.95},{"text":"irregular","start":2791.95,"end":2792.35},{"text":"status","start":2792.35,"end":2792.71},{"text":"of","start":2792.71,"end":2792.79},{"text":"those","start":2792.79,"end":2792.99},{"text":"1.4","start":2792.99,"end":2793.55},{"text":"million","start":2793.55,"end":2793.95},{"text":"refugees","start":2794.19,"end":2794.71},{"text":"who","start":2794.71,"end":2794.79},{"text":"have","start":2794.79,"end":2794.91},{"text":"remained","start":2794.91,"end":2795.23},{"text":"in","start":2795.23,"end":2795.39},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2795.39,"end":2795.87},{"text":"since","start":2795.87,"end":2796.07},{"text":"2025?","start":2796.07,"end":2796.91}]},{"text":"We would welcome it if the State Party could provide information on procedures for the individual evaluation of protection risk for those facing deportation, particularly for vulnerable persons such as women and children.","start":2796.91,"end":2807.71,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2796.91,"end":2796.99},{"text":"would","start":2796.99,"end":2797.11},{"text":"welcome","start":2797.11,"end":2797.35},{"text":"it","start":2797.35,"end":2797.43},{"text":"if","start":2797.43,"end":2797.51},{"text":"the","start":2797.51,"end":2797.59},{"text":"State","start":2797.59,"end":2797.79},{"text":"Party","start":2797.79,"end":2798.03},{"text":"could","start":2798.03,"end":2798.15},{"text":"provide","start":2798.15,"end":2798.51},{"text":"information","start":2798.67,"end":2799.31},{"text":"on","start":2799.79,"end":2800.11},{"text":"procedures","start":2800.75,"end":2801.35},{"text":"for","start":2801.35,"end":2801.47},{"text":"the","start":2801.47,"end":2801.55},{"text":"individual","start":2801.55,"end":2802.03},{"text":"evaluation","start":2802.03,"end":2802.59},{"text":"of","start":2802.59,"end":2802.67},{"text":"protection","start":2802.67,"end":2803.15},{"text":"risk","start":2803.15,"end":2803.47},{"text":"for","start":2803.47,"end":2803.59},{"text":"those","start":2803.59,"end":2803.79},{"text":"facing","start":2803.79,"end":2804.15},{"text":"deportation,","start":2804.15,"end":2804.83},{"text":"particularly","start":2804.83,"end":2805.35},{"text":"for","start":2805.35,"end":2805.47},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2805.47,"end":2805.91},{"text":"persons","start":2805.91,"end":2806.23},{"text":"such","start":2806.23,"end":2806.43},{"text":"as","start":2806.43,"end":2806.55},{"text":"women","start":2806.55,"end":2807.03},{"text":"and","start":2807.03,"end":2807.23},{"text":"children.","start":2807.23,"end":2807.71}]},{"text":"How do you guarantee non-refoulement and non-discriminatory access to essential services such as healthcare and education?","start":2807.71,"end":2813.31,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2807.71,"end":2807.87},{"text":"do","start":2807.87,"end":2807.95},{"text":"you","start":2807.95,"end":2808.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":2808.03,"end":2808.35},{"text":"non-refoulement","start":2808.35,"end":2809.71},{"text":"and","start":2809.75,"end":2809.91},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":2810.03,"end":2810.91},{"text":"access","start":2810.91,"end":2811.23},{"text":"to","start":2811.23,"end":2811.31},{"text":"essential","start":2811.31,"end":2811.63},{"text":"services","start":2811.63,"end":2812.03},{"text":"such","start":2812.03,"end":2812.19},{"text":"as","start":2812.19,"end":2812.27},{"text":"healthcare","start":2812.27,"end":2812.63},{"text":"and","start":2812.63,"end":2812.75},{"text":"education?","start":2812.75,"end":2813.31}]},{"text":"Do you intend to adopt an asylum law and to ratify the 1951 Convention?","start":2813.31,"end":2817.79,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":2813.31,"end":2813.43},{"text":"you","start":2813.43,"end":2813.51},{"text":"intend","start":2813.51,"end":2813.79},{"text":"to","start":2813.79,"end":2813.91},{"text":"adopt","start":2813.91,"end":2814.27},{"text":"an","start":2814.55,"end":2814.67},{"text":"asylum","start":2814.67,"end":2815.07},{"text":"law","start":2815.07,"end":2815.19},{"text":"and","start":2815.19,"end":2815.35},{"text":"to","start":2815.35,"end":2815.43},{"text":"ratify","start":2815.43,"end":2815.87},{"text":"the","start":2815.87,"end":2815.99},{"text":"1951","start":2815.99,"end":2816.99},{"text":"Convention?","start":2816.99,"end":2817.79}]},{"text":"What mechanisms exist to challenge deportation decisions, and how do you guarantee access to birth certificates for the children of refugees?","start":2818.15,"end":2824.59,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2818.15,"end":2818.35},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2818.35,"end":2819.03},{"text":"exist","start":2819.03,"end":2819.35},{"text":"to","start":2819.35,"end":2819.43},{"text":"challenge","start":2819.47,"end":2819.91},{"text":"deportation","start":2819.91,"end":2820.51},{"text":"decisions,","start":2820.51,"end":2820.95},{"text":"and","start":2820.95,"end":2821.07},{"text":"how","start":2821.07,"end":2821.27},{"text":"do","start":2821.27,"end":2821.35},{"text":"you","start":2821.35,"end":2821.43},{"text":"guarantee","start":2821.43,"end":2821.87},{"text":"access","start":2821.87,"end":2822.35},{"text":"to","start":2822.35,"end":2822.51},{"text":"birth","start":2822.51,"end":2822.79},{"text":"certificates","start":2822.79,"end":2823.35},{"text":"for","start":2823.35,"end":2823.47},{"text":"the","start":2823.47,"end":2823.55},{"text":"children","start":2823.55,"end":2823.87},{"text":"of","start":2823.87,"end":2823.95},{"text":"refugees?","start":2823.95,"end":2824.59}]},{"text":"My tenth and final question: gender inequality in Pakistan is deeply troubling.","start":2825.31,"end":2829.47,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2860.27,"end":2860.39},{"text":"is","start":2860.39,"end":2860.47},{"text":"particularly","start":2860.47,"end":2861.03},{"text":"true","start":2861.03,"end":2861.19},{"text":"for","start":2861.19,"end":2861.39},{"text":"rural","start":2861.39,"end":2861.67},{"text":"women","start":2861.67,"end":2861.99},{"text":"with","start":2861.99,"end":2862.11},{"text":"disabilities.","start":2862.11,"end":2862.87}]},{"text":"Minority women or displaced women.","start":2863.43,"end":2864.83,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Minority","start":2863.43,"end":2863.79},{"text":"women","start":2863.79,"end":2863.99},{"text":"or","start":2863.99,"end":2864.07},{"text":"displaced","start":2864.07,"end":2864.43},{"text":"women.","start":2864.43,"end":2864.83}]},{"text":"What concrete measures does the State intend to implement to eliminate these barriers and to promote on an accelerated basis substantive equality?","start":2864.83,"end":2871.87,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2864.83,"end":2865.07},{"text":"concrete","start":2865.31,"end":2865.67},{"text":"measures","start":2865.67,"end":2865.99},{"text":"does","start":2865.99,"end":2866.11},{"text":"the","start":2866.11,"end":2866.23},{"text":"State","start":2866.23,"end":2866.47},{"text":"intend","start":2866.47,"end":2866.75},{"text":"to","start":2866.75,"end":2866.83},{"text":"implement","start":2866.83,"end":2867.19},{"text":"to","start":2867.19,"end":2867.31},{"text":"eliminate","start":2867.31,"end":2867.83},{"text":"these","start":2867.83,"end":2867.95},{"text":"barriers","start":2867.95,"end":2868.51},{"text":"and","start":2868.87,"end":2868.99},{"text":"to","start":2868.99,"end":2869.07},{"text":"promote","start":2869.07,"end":2869.35},{"text":"on","start":2869.35,"end":2869.43},{"text":"an","start":2869.43,"end":2869.51},{"text":"accelerated","start":2869.51,"end":2870.19},{"text":"basis","start":2870.19,"end":2870.71},{"text":"substantive","start":2870.71,"end":2871.23},{"text":"equality?","start":2871.23,"end":2871.87}]},{"text":"Finally, could the delegation explain what actions it will adopt to extend the accelerated procedure to tackle the exclusion of women from property rights in Sindh in Balochistan and to revise the limits of the Khyber Pashtun law?","start":2872.03,"end":2888.47,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. 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Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2980.75,"end":2980.87},{"text":"in","start":2980.87,"end":2980.95},{"text":"that","start":2980.95,"end":2981.19},{"text":"26th","start":2981.19,"end":2981.71},{"text":"Amendment,","start":2981.71,"end":2982.07},{"text":"we","start":2982.07,"end":2982.19},{"text":"actually","start":2982.19,"end":2982.55},{"text":"included","start":2982.55,"end":2983.07},{"text":"a","start":2984.19,"end":2984.23},{"text":"constitutional","start":2984.23,"end":2984.87},{"text":"right,","start":2984.87,"end":2985.11},{"text":"a","start":2985.11,"end":2985.15},{"text":"fundamental","start":2985.15,"end":2985.79},{"text":"right,","start":2985.79,"end":2986.19},{"text":"which","start":2986.39,"end":2986.63},{"text":"is","start":2986.63,"end":2986.75},{"text":"Article","start":2986.75,"end":2987.15},{"text":"9A,","start":2987.15,"end":2987.71},{"text":"a","start":2988.03,"end":2988.07},{"text":"right","start":2988.07,"end":2988.47},{"text":"to","start":2988.47,"end":2988.59},{"text":"clean,","start":2988.59,"end":2989.07},{"text":"healthy,","start":2989.07,"end":2989.63},{"text":"and","start":2989.63,"end":2989.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":2989.79,"end":2990.35},{"text":"environment.","start":2990.35,"end":2990.91}]},{"text":"And that was very important given the climate change anomalies that we have been experiencing, even though we've been the lowest emitter of carbon emissions.","start":2990.91,"end":3002.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."},{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."},{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3036.35,"end":3036.51},{"text":"these","start":3036.51,"end":3036.71},{"text":"guarantees","start":3036.71,"end":3037.19},{"text":"are","start":3037.19,"end":3037.27},{"text":"then","start":3037.27,"end":3037.47},{"text":"supplemented","start":3037.47,"end":3038.07},{"text":"by","start":3038.07,"end":3038.27},{"text":"federal","start":3038.27,"end":3038.67},{"text":"and","start":3038.67,"end":3038.83},{"text":"provincial","start":3038.83,"end":3039.19},{"text":"legislations","start":3039.19,"end":3039.95},{"text":"that","start":3040.43,"end":3040.71},{"text":"address","start":3040.71,"end":3040.99},{"text":"education,","start":3040.99,"end":3041.71},{"text":"health,","start":3041.71,"end":3042.07},{"text":"labor","start":3042.19,"end":3042.51},{"text":"rights,","start":3042.51,"end":3042.87},{"text":"social","start":3042.87,"end":3043.07},{"text":"protection,","start":3043.07,"end":3043.71},{"text":"housing,","start":3043.71,"end":3044.11},{"text":"food","start":3044.11,"end":3044.39},{"text":"safety,","start":3044.39,"end":3044.91},{"text":"disability","start":3045.23,"end":3045.75},{"text":"inclusion,","start":3045.75,"end":3046.07},{"text":"maternity","start":3046.07,"end":3046.51},{"text":"benefits,","start":3046.51,"end":3046.91},{"text":"and","start":3046.91,"end":3047.03},{"text":"so","start":3047.03,"end":3047.11},{"text":"on","start":3047.11,"end":3047.19},{"text":"and","start":3047.19,"end":3047.31},{"text":"so","start":3047.31,"end":3047.39},{"text":"forth.","start":3047.39,"end":3047.63}]},{"text":"I'm not going to go into detail with regards to the federal legislation that we have that deal with these.","start":3048.11,"end":3053.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3048.11,"end":3048.35},{"text":"not","start":3048.35,"end":3048.51},{"text":"going","start":3048.51,"end":3048.71},{"text":"to","start":3048.71,"end":3048.79},{"text":"go","start":3048.79,"end":3049.07},{"text":"into","start":3049.35,"end":3049.63},{"text":"detail","start":3049.63,"end":3050.19},{"text":"with","start":3050.19,"end":3050.39},{"text":"regards","start":3050.39,"end":3050.71},{"text":"to","start":3050.71,"end":3050.95},{"text":"the","start":3050.95,"end":3051.07},{"text":"federal","start":3051.07,"end":3051.35},{"text":"legislation","start":3051.35,"end":3051.87},{"text":"that","start":3051.87,"end":3051.99},{"text":"we","start":3051.99,"end":3052.11},{"text":"have","start":3052.11,"end":3052.43},{"text":"that","start":3052.43,"end":3052.59},{"text":"deal","start":3052.59,"end":3052.79},{"text":"with","start":3052.79,"end":3052.95},{"text":"these.","start":3052.95,"end":3053.15}]},{"text":"particular rights or then build up on these rights, whether they are provincial or the federal legislation.","start":3053.71,"end":3059.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particular","start":3053.71,"end":3054.27},{"text":"rights","start":3055.39,"end":3055.95},{"text":"or","start":3056.19,"end":3056.39},{"text":"then","start":3056.39,"end":3056.67},{"text":"build","start":3056.67,"end":3056.91},{"text":"up","start":3056.91,"end":3057.15},{"text":"on","start":3057.23,"end":3057.39},{"text":"these","start":3057.39,"end":3057.59},{"text":"rights,","start":3057.59,"end":3057.91},{"text":"whether","start":3057.91,"end":3058.19},{"text":"they","start":3058.19,"end":3058.27},{"text":"are","start":3058.27,"end":3058.35},{"text":"provincial","start":3058.35,"end":3058.83},{"text":"or","start":3058.83,"end":3058.95},{"text":"the","start":3058.95,"end":3059.07},{"text":"federal","start":3059.07,"end":3059.35},{"text":"legislation.","start":3059.35,"end":3059.95}]},{"text":"However, we will be providing the documentation for that, a list of federal and provincial legislations that we have that actually protects these rights as being part of our obligation under the International Covenant on the Social and Economic and Cultural Rights.","start":3060.27,"end":3078.03,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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protection, family welfare and social protection, and their relevant judicial decisions, and some of which I'd actually like to mention and include as 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course, the list of these will be shared with you in due course as well at the end of the two-day consultation that we have and the engagement that we have with the Chair and this Honorable August 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one of the cases that actually dealt with the access to surplus food, This was a judgment from the Supreme Court of Pakistan, and it's a very important judgment from the year 2020.","start":3128.23,"end":3141.07,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. 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of course, another aspect was mentioned that in the 27th Amendment, there was the establishment of the Constitutional 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a year later, and taking a stock check, of course, of ensuring rule of law, as well as access to justice for our citizens, and the enormous, gigantic workload that our courts are really overburdened with.","start":3254.79,"end":3271.87,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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we have the civil society represented there as well.","start":3528.95,"end":3531.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3528.95,"end":3529.15},{"text":"we","start":3529.15,"end":3529.23},{"text":"have","start":3529.23,"end":3529.35},{"text":"the","start":3529.35,"end":3529.47},{"text":"civil","start":3529.47,"end":3529.71},{"text":"society","start":3529.71,"end":3530.15},{"text":"represented","start":3530.15,"end":3530.75},{"text":"there","start":3530.75,"end":3530.91},{"text":"as","start":3530.91,"end":3531.03},{"text":"well.","start":3531.03,"end":3531.23}]},{"text":"We have the Bar Council represented there as 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rest of how the commission itself operates and the appointment of its members and the chairman, of course, we have a law that specifically deals with it.","start":3678.87,"end":3690.99,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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will be sharing more details on it, but I think just so that we can address most of the points that have been raised in the 10 questions by Senior Rossi as well, I'd like to invite Mr. Abdul Khaleq Sheikh, who's our Secretary of Ministry of Human Rights, who will be covering some of the questions as 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have been raised?","start":3711.71,"end":3713.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":3711.71,"end":3712.19},{"text":"have","start":3712.19,"end":3712.43},{"text":"been","start":3712.43,"end":3712.75},{"text":"raised?","start":3713.23,"end":3713.71}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3713.87,"end":3714.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3713.87,"end":3714.11},{"text":"you.","start":3714.11,"end":3714.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3717.67,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:01:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3717.67,"end":3718.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3717.67,"end":3717.87},{"text":"you","start":3717.87,"end":3717.99},{"text":"very","start":3717.99,"end":3718.19},{"text":"much.","start":3718.19,"end":3718.59}]},{"text":"I'll first respond to the question related to human rights defenders.","start":3719.23,"end":3725.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3719.23,"end":3719.71},{"text":"first","start":3719.71,"end":3720.03},{"text":"respond","start":3720.03,"end":3720.47},{"text":"to","start":3720.47,"end":3720.63},{"text":"the","start":3720.67,"end":3720.87},{"text":"question","start":3721.15,"end":3721.71},{"text":"related","start":3721.79,"end":3722.99},{"text":"to","start":3722.99,"end":3723.31},{"text":"human","start":3724.03,"end":3724.43},{"text":"rights","start":3724.43,"end":3724.67},{"text":"defenders.","start":3724.67,"end":3725.39}]},{"text":"Before I say anything, I want to draw your attention to history of Pakistan.","start":3727.23,"end":3732.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":3727.23,"end":3727.55},{"text":"I","start":3727.55,"end":3727.63},{"text":"say","start":3727.63,"end":3727.75},{"text":"anything,","start":3728.03,"end":3728.67},{"text":"I","start":3729.39,"end":3729.55},{"text":"want","start":3729.55,"end":3729.75},{"text":"to","start":3729.75,"end":3729.83},{"text":"draw","start":3729.83,"end":3730.03},{"text":"your","start":3730.03,"end":3730.23},{"text":"attention","start":3730.23,"end":3730.71},{"text":"to","start":3730.71,"end":3730.99},{"text":"history","start":3731.39,"end":3731.91},{"text":"of","start":3731.91,"end":3731.99},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3731.99,"end":3732.83}]},{"text":"Pakistan came into existence through a political movement.","start":3733.39,"end":3737.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3733.39,"end":3733.95},{"text":"came","start":3733.95,"end":3734.35},{"text":"into","start":3734.35,"end":3734.59},{"text":"existence","start":3734.59,"end":3735.31},{"text":"through","start":3735.31,"end":3735.71},{"text":"a","start":3736.27,"end":3736.31},{"text":"political","start":3736.31,"end":3736.83},{"text":"movement.","start":3736.83,"end":3737.39}]},{"text":"a constitutional political movement.","start":3738.91,"end":3740.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":3738.91,"end":3738.95},{"text":"constitutional","start":3738.95,"end":3739.79},{"text":"political","start":3739.79,"end":3740.27},{"text":"movement.","start":3740.27,"end":3740.75}]},{"text":"And Pakistan has seen a number of movements ever since its inception, labor movements, lawyers movements, students movements, and a number of political movements against military takeovers.","start":3741.15,"end":3758.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3741.15,"end":3741.43},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3741.43,"end":3742.03},{"text":"has","start":3742.03,"end":3742.39},{"text":"seen","start":3742.39,"end":3742.83},{"text":"a","start":3743.71,"end":3743.75},{"text":"number","start":3743.75,"end":3744.07},{"text":"of","start":3744.07,"end":3744.19},{"text":"movements","start":3744.19,"end":3744.75},{"text":"ever","start":3744.83,"end":3745.11},{"text":"since","start":3745.11,"end":3745.55},{"text":"its","start":3745.63,"end":3745.87},{"text":"inception,","start":3745.87,"end":3746.59},{"text":"labor","start":3747.71,"end":3748.11},{"text":"movements,","start":3748.11,"end":3748.75},{"text":"lawyers","start":3749.79,"end":3750.27},{"text":"movements,","start":3750.27,"end":3750.95},{"text":"students","start":3750.95,"end":3751.39},{"text":"movements,","start":3751.39,"end":3751.99},{"text":"and","start":3752.43,"end":3752.83},{"text":"a","start":3752.99,"end":3753.07},{"text":"number","start":3753.07,"end":3753.51},{"text":"of","start":3753.51,"end":3753.79},{"text":"political","start":3754.91,"end":3755.47},{"text":"movements","start":3755.51,"end":3756.19},{"text":"against","start":3756.51,"end":3756.91},{"text":"military","start":3756.91,"end":3757.47},{"text":"takeovers.","start":3757.47,"end":3758.27}]},{"text":"And there's a rich history of protests, organized movements, political alliances.","start":3758.99,"end":3765.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3758.99,"end":3759.39},{"text":"there's","start":3759.47,"end":3759.83},{"text":"a","start":3759.83,"end":3759.87},{"text":"rich","start":3759.87,"end":3760.43},{"text":"history","start":3761.31,"end":3761.83},{"text":"of","start":3761.83,"end":3761.95},{"text":"protests,","start":3762.35,"end":3762.99},{"text":"organized","start":3763.39,"end":3763.91},{"text":"movements,","start":3763.91,"end":3764.43},{"text":"political","start":3764.75,"end":3765.31},{"text":"alliances.","start":3765.31,"end":3765.95}]},{"text":"and movements by different sections of society against anything they find wrong.","start":3766.71,"end":3774.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3766.71,"end":3766.95},{"text":"movements","start":3767.19,"end":3767.83},{"text":"by","start":3767.83,"end":3768.15},{"text":"different","start":3768.15,"end":3768.67},{"text":"sections","start":3769.67,"end":3770.31},{"text":"of","start":3770.31,"end":3770.47},{"text":"society","start":3770.47,"end":3771.51},{"text":"against","start":3772.11,"end":3772.63},{"text":"anything","start":3772.87,"end":3773.35},{"text":"they","start":3773.35,"end":3773.59},{"text":"find","start":3773.59,"end":3773.99},{"text":"wrong.","start":3773.99,"end":3774.31}]},{"text":"And it is simply impossible for any regime in Pakistan to go back completely on all these traditions of rich political history.","start":3774.87,"end":3786.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3774.87,"end":3775.11},{"text":"it","start":3775.11,"end":3775.19},{"text":"is","start":3775.19,"end":3775.51},{"text":"simply","start":3775.59,"end":3776.23},{"text":"impossible","start":3776.23,"end":3777.11},{"text":"for","start":3777.11,"end":3777.59},{"text":"any","start":3778.31,"end":3778.63},{"text":"regime","start":3778.63,"end":3778.95},{"text":"in","start":3778.95,"end":3779.11},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3779.11,"end":3779.91},{"text":"to","start":3779.99,"end":3780.15},{"text":"go","start":3780.15,"end":3780.39},{"text":"back","start":3780.39,"end":3780.87},{"text":"completely","start":3781.35,"end":3782.23},{"text":"on","start":3782.39,"end":3782.87},{"text":"all","start":3783.59,"end":3783.91},{"text":"these","start":3783.91,"end":3784.39},{"text":"traditions","start":3784.47,"end":3785.15},{"text":"of","start":3785.15,"end":3785.35},{"text":"rich","start":3785.35,"end":3785.67},{"text":"political","start":3785.67,"end":3786.15},{"text":"history.","start":3786.15,"end":3786.71}]},{"text":"The position right now in Pakistan is that the dissent is protected.","start":3789.75,"end":3795.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3789.75,"end":3789.91},{"text":"position","start":3789.91,"end":3790.63},{"text":"right","start":3790.71,"end":3791.03},{"text":"now","start":3791.03,"end":3791.11},{"text":"in","start":3791.11,"end":3791.27},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3791.27,"end":3791.91},{"text":"is","start":3791.91,"end":3792.31},{"text":"that","start":3792.87,"end":3793.27},{"text":"the","start":3793.43,"end":3793.63},{"text":"dissent","start":3793.63,"end":3794.31},{"text":"is","start":3794.47,"end":3794.71},{"text":"protected.","start":3794.71,"end":3795.51}]},{"text":"But the violence is prosecuted, and every power being exercised by a state is subject to review, either sometimes administrative review, and mostly, almost in all cases, through judicial review.","start":3796.11,"end":3813.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3796.11,"end":3796.23},{"text":"the","start":3796.23,"end":3796.31},{"text":"violence","start":3796.31,"end":3796.87},{"text":"is","start":3796.87,"end":3797.11},{"text":"prosecuted,","start":3797.11,"end":3797.91},{"text":"and","start":3798.55,"end":3798.95},{"text":"every","start":3799.51,"end":3799.91},{"text":"power","start":3799.91,"end":3800.39},{"text":"being","start":3800.39,"end":3800.71},{"text":"exercised","start":3800.71,"end":3801.59},{"text":"by","start":3801.59,"end":3801.83},{"text":"a","start":3801.83,"end":3801.87},{"text":"state","start":3801.87,"end":3802.31},{"text":"is","start":3802.31,"end":3802.63},{"text":"subject","start":3803.59,"end":3804.11},{"text":"to","start":3804.11,"end":3804.19},{"text":"review,","start":3804.19,"end":3804.63},{"text":"either","start":3805.83,"end":3806.31},{"text":"sometimes","start":3806.31,"end":3806.87},{"text":"administrative","start":3806.87,"end":3807.51},{"text":"review,","start":3807.51,"end":3807.91},{"text":"and","start":3808.31,"end":3808.47},{"text":"mostly,","start":3808.47,"end":3809.03},{"text":"almost","start":3809.99,"end":3810.43},{"text":"in","start":3810.43,"end":3810.63},{"text":"all","start":3810.63,"end":3810.79},{"text":"cases,","start":3810.79,"end":3811.35},{"text":"through","start":3811.43,"end":3811.75},{"text":"judicial","start":3812.23,"end":3812.71},{"text":"review.","start":3812.71,"end":3813.03}]},{"text":"After this history, it is in this backdrop that the Constitution of Pakistan in 1973 adopted incorporated very useful provisions for defending human rights, fundamental rights, and human rights defenders.","start":3815.95,"end":3836.71,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3851.43,"end":3851.75},{"text":"responding","start":3853.43,"end":3854.07},{"text":"to","start":3854.07,"end":3854.15},{"text":"the","start":3854.15,"end":3854.27},{"text":"part","start":3854.27,"end":3854.55},{"text":"of","start":3854.55,"end":3854.63},{"text":"the","start":3854.63,"end":3854.71},{"text":"question","start":3854.71,"end":3855.19},{"text":"that","start":3855.19,"end":3855.43},{"text":"whether","start":3856.23,"end":3856.55},{"text":"the","start":3856.55,"end":3856.67},{"text":"covenant","start":3857.35,"end":3857.99},{"text":"articles","start":3858.47,"end":3859.19},{"text":"to","start":3859.19,"end":3859.35},{"text":"which","start":3859.35,"end":3859.63},{"text":"we","start":3859.63,"end":3859.75},{"text":"are","start":3859.75,"end":3859.83},{"text":"signatory,","start":3859.83,"end":3860.47},{"text":"and","start":3860.47,"end":3860.71},{"text":"subsequently","start":3860.71,"end":3861.67},{"text":"those","start":3862.15,"end":3862.55},{"text":"principles","start":3862.55,"end":3863.03},{"text":"being","start":3863.03,"end":3863.23},{"text":"adopted","start":3863.23,"end":3863.91},{"text":"in","start":3865.23,"end":3865.35},{"text":"some","start":3865.35,"end":3865.67},{"text":"way,","start":3865.67,"end":3865.83},{"text":"even","start":3865.91,"end":3866.39},{"text":"in","start":3867.11,"end":3867.43},{"text":"different","start":3867.59,"end":3868.03},{"text":"parts","start":3869.91,"end":3870.23},{"text":"of","start":3870.23,"end":3870.31},{"text":"the","start":3870.31,"end":3870.43},{"text":"history","start":3870.43,"end":3870.87},{"text":"and","start":3871.19,"end":3871.31},{"text":"the","start":3871.31,"end":3871.39},{"text":"constitution,","start":3871.39,"end":3872.23},{"text":"how","start":3872.55,"end":3872.79},{"text":"far","start":3872.79,"end":3872.95},{"text":"those","start":3872.95,"end":3873.19},{"text":"have","start":3873.19,"end":3873.39},{"text":"been","start":3873.39,"end":3873.59},{"text":"actually","start":3873.59,"end":3874.23},{"text":"incorporated","start":3875.67,"end":3876.71},{"text":"in","start":3876.79,"end":3877.11},{"text":"domestic","start":3877.27,"end":3877.71},{"text":"legislation,","start":3877.71,"end":3878.47},{"text":"and","start":3878.91,"end":3879.03},{"text":"how","start":3879.03,"end":3879.27},{"text":"that","start":3879.27,"end":3879.43},{"text":"domestic","start":3879.43,"end":3879.87},{"text":"legislation","start":3879.87,"end":3880.55},{"text":"is","start":3880.55,"end":3880.71},{"text":"being","start":3880.71,"end":3881.11},{"text":"actually","start":3882.71,"end":3883.35},{"text":"invoked","start":3883.35,"end":3883.99},{"text":"for","start":3883.99,"end":3884.23},{"text":"defending","start":3884.23,"end":3884.87},{"text":"for","start":3886.43,"end":3886.67},{"text":"protecting","start":3886.67,"end":3887.19},{"text":"human","start":3887.19,"end":3887.47},{"text":"rights","start":3887.47,"end":3887.67},{"text":"defenders.","start":3887.67,"end":3888.27}]},{"text":"So, very recently, we have set up a protection of journalists and media professionals commission after the act was passed, and it has become 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is looking into complaints, and it is in coordination with the journalists and working on the remedies for them.","start":3902.03,"end":3911.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3902.03,"end":3902.19},{"text":"is","start":3902.19,"end":3902.35},{"text":"looking","start":3902.39,"end":3902.83},{"text":"into","start":3903.55,"end":3904.27},{"text":"complaints,","start":3904.27,"end":3904.91},{"text":"and","start":3904.91,"end":3905.31},{"text":"it","start":3905.79,"end":3905.95},{"text":"is","start":3905.95,"end":3906.03},{"text":"in","start":3906.03,"end":3906.15},{"text":"coordination","start":3906.15,"end":3906.87},{"text":"with","start":3906.87,"end":3907.11},{"text":"the","start":3907.11,"end":3907.19},{"text":"journalists","start":3907.71,"end":3908.43},{"text":"and","start":3908.99,"end":3909.39},{"text":"working","start":3909.63,"end":3910.03},{"text":"on","start":3910.03,"end":3910.11},{"text":"the","start":3910.11,"end":3910.23},{"text":"remedies","start":3910.23,"end":3910.67},{"text":"for","start":3910.67,"end":3910.83},{"text":"them.","start":3910.83,"end":3911.15}]},{"text":"Besides this, There's another commission in Sindh.","start":3912.35,"end":3916.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Besides","start":3912.35,"end":3912.91},{"text":"this,","start":3912.91,"end":3913.39},{"text":"There's","start":3914.43,"end":3914.79},{"text":"another","start":3915.03,"end":3915.35},{"text":"commission","start":3915.35,"end":3915.91},{"text":"in","start":3915.91,"end":3916.07},{"text":"Sindh.","start":3916.07,"end":3916.43}]},{"text":"Some certain provinces have also adopted these measures.","start":3916.47,"end":3920.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3916.47,"end":3916.71},{"text":"certain","start":3916.71,"end":3917.03},{"text":"provinces","start":3917.03,"end":3917.59},{"text":"have","start":3917.59,"end":3917.71},{"text":"also","start":3918.07,"end":3918.43},{"text":"adopted","start":3918.43,"end":3919.03},{"text":"these","start":3919.51,"end":3920.07},{"text":"measures.","start":3920.31,"end":3920.95}]},{"text":"For instance, in Sindh, we have Commission on Protection of Journalists, which has been established since 2022.","start":3921.19,"end":3927.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3921.19,"end":3921.43},{"text":"instance,","start":3921.43,"end":3921.79},{"text":"in","start":3921.79,"end":3921.91},{"text":"Sindh,","start":3921.91,"end":3922.19},{"text":"we","start":3922.19,"end":3922.31},{"text":"have","start":3922.31,"end":3922.51},{"text":"Commission","start":3922.51,"end":3922.95},{"text":"on","start":3922.95,"end":3923.03},{"text":"Protection","start":3923.03,"end":3923.59},{"text":"of","start":3923.59,"end":3923.75},{"text":"Journalists,","start":3924.15,"end":3924.75},{"text":"which","start":3924.75,"end":3924.95},{"text":"has","start":3924.95,"end":3925.11},{"text":"been","start":3925.11,"end":3925.27},{"text":"established","start":3925.27,"end":3925.91},{"text":"since","start":3926.31,"end":3926.79},{"text":"2022.","start":3927.03,"end":3927.99}]},{"text":"And it has, as per the figures that I have, from 2023 to 2025, they have taken up 41 complaints already.","start":3928.55,"end":3936.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3928.55,"end":3928.87},{"text":"it","start":3928.87,"end":3929.11},{"text":"has,","start":3929.11,"end":3929.51},{"text":"as","start":3929.99,"end":3930.23},{"text":"per","start":3930.23,"end":3930.35},{"text":"the","start":3930.35,"end":3930.43},{"text":"figures","start":3930.43,"end":3930.79},{"text":"that","start":3930.79,"end":3931.03},{"text":"I","start":3931.03,"end":3931.11},{"text":"have,","start":3931.11,"end":3931.35},{"text":"from","start":3931.35,"end":3931.59},{"text":"2023","start":3931.59,"end":3932.55},{"text":"to","start":3932.55,"end":3932.75},{"text":"2025,","start":3932.75,"end":3933.51},{"text":"they","start":3933.91,"end":3934.03},{"text":"have","start":3934.03,"end":3934.15},{"text":"taken","start":3934.15,"end":3934.47},{"text":"up","start":3934.47,"end":3934.55},{"text":"41","start":3934.55,"end":3935.19},{"text":"complaints","start":3935.19,"end":3935.67},{"text":"already.","start":3935.67,"end":3936.15}]},{"text":"So it's pretty operational and functional.","start":3936.87,"end":3940.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3936.87,"end":3937.11},{"text":"it's","start":3937.79,"end":3938.15},{"text":"pretty","start":3938.39,"end":3938.87},{"text":"operational","start":3938.95,"end":3939.67},{"text":"and","start":3939.67,"end":3939.83},{"text":"functional.","start":3939.83,"end":3940.47}]},{"text":"Then in Pakistan, we have Social Media Regulatory Authority, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority Code, press 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clubs.","start":3953.55,"end":3964.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3953.55,"end":3953.87},{"text":"there's","start":3954.43,"end":3955.15},{"text":"a","start":3955.47,"end":3955.63},{"text":"culture","start":3955.63,"end":3956.19},{"text":"of","start":3956.19,"end":3956.43},{"text":"establishing","start":3957.91,"end":3958.91},{"text":"journalists","start":3959.47,"end":3960.27},{"text":"associations,","start":3960.99,"end":3961.79},{"text":"what","start":3962.15,"end":3962.47},{"text":"we","start":3962.47,"end":3962.59},{"text":"call","start":3962.59,"end":3962.83},{"text":"them,","start":3962.83,"end":3963.15},{"text":"local","start":3963.47,"end":3963.95},{"text":"press","start":3963.95,"end":3964.27},{"text":"clubs.","start":3964.27,"end":3964.75}]},{"text":"So in the districts, headquarters, in subdivisions, and even in smaller towns, you'll find press clubs.","start":3965.07,"end":3973.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3965.07,"end":3965.31},{"text":"in","start":3965.39,"end":3965.55},{"text":"the","start":3965.55,"end":3965.67},{"text":"districts,","start":3965.67,"end":3966.27},{"text":"headquarters,","start":3966.51,"end":3967.39},{"text":"in","start":3967.71,"end":3968.11},{"text":"subdivisions,","start":3969.31,"end":3970.03},{"text":"and","start":3970.11,"end":3970.39},{"text":"even","start":3970.39,"end":3970.63},{"text":"in","start":3970.63,"end":3970.75},{"text":"smaller","start":3970.75,"end":3971.19},{"text":"towns,","start":3971.19,"end":3971.55},{"text":"you'll","start":3971.55,"end":3971.79},{"text":"find","start":3971.79,"end":3972.19},{"text":"press","start":3972.99,"end":3973.31},{"text":"clubs.","start":3973.31,"end":3973.71}]},{"text":"where they, from where they raise voice if there's any injustice or any gag against the journalist.","start":3974.15,"end":3984.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"where","start":3974.15,"end":3974.43},{"text":"they,","start":3974.43,"end":3974.83},{"text":"from","start":3976.11,"end":3976.43},{"text":"where","start":3976.43,"end":3976.75},{"text":"they","start":3977.15,"end":3977.39},{"text":"raise","start":3977.39,"end":3977.87},{"text":"voice","start":3978.35,"end":3978.91},{"text":"if","start":3978.99,"end":3979.31},{"text":"there's","start":3979.31,"end":3979.75},{"text":"any","start":3979.79,"end":3980.19},{"text":"injustice","start":3980.19,"end":3980.83},{"text":"or","start":3981.23,"end":3981.55},{"text":"any","start":3981.63,"end":3982.11},{"text":"gag","start":3982.75,"end":3983.07},{"text":"against","start":3983.19,"end":3983.59},{"text":"the","start":3984.27,"end":3984.35},{"text":"journalist.","start":3984.35,"end":3984.99}]},{"text":"And in Pakistan, there are more than 100,000 civil society organizations registered and 112 international organizations registered under Pakistani laws.","start":3986.67,"end":4000.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3986.67,"end":3987.15},{"text":"in","start":3987.39,"end":3987.63},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":3987.63,"end":3988.11},{"text":"there","start":3988.11,"end":3988.43},{"text":"are","start":3988.55,"end":3988.67},{"text":"more","start":3988.67,"end":3988.95},{"text":"than","start":3988.95,"end":3989.23},{"text":"100,000","start":3989.23,"end":3990.43},{"text":"civil","start":3990.43,"end":3990.71},{"text":"society","start":3990.71,"end":3991.15},{"text":"organizations","start":3991.15,"end":3992.51},{"text":"registered","start":3992.99,"end":3993.59},{"text":"and","start":3993.63,"end":3994.67},{"text":"112","start":3995.19,"end":3995.79},{"text":"international","start":3996.27,"end":3997.07},{"text":"organizations","start":3997.07,"end":3998.19},{"text":"registered","start":3998.35,"end":3999.07},{"text":"under","start":3999.47,"end":3999.71},{"text":"Pakistani","start":3999.71,"end":4000.27},{"text":"laws.","start":4000.27,"end":4000.59}]},{"text":"Then we have bar councils, very active.","start":4000.59,"end":4002.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4000.59,"end":4000.83},{"text":"we","start":4000.83,"end":4000.95},{"text":"have","start":4000.95,"end":4001.07},{"text":"bar","start":4001.07,"end":4001.39},{"text":"councils,","start":4001.39,"end":4001.95},{"text":"very","start":4002.03,"end":4002.35},{"text":"active.","start":4002.35,"end":4002.75}]},{"text":"And there is right to access information law also.","start":4004.47,"end":4007.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4004.47,"end":4004.67},{"text":"there","start":4004.67,"end":4004.87},{"text":"is","start":4004.87,"end":4005.11},{"text":"right","start":4005.11,"end":4005.39},{"text":"to","start":4005.39,"end":4005.47},{"text":"access","start":4005.47,"end":4005.91},{"text":"information","start":4005.91,"end":4006.47},{"text":"law","start":4006.47,"end":4006.59},{"text":"also.","start":4006.59,"end":4007.03}]},{"text":"For enforced disappearances, let me highlight the legal and institutional safeguards and measures as have been asked in the question.","start":4008.73,"end":4020.73,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4008.73,"end":4009.13},{"text":"enforced","start":4009.53,"end":4010.01},{"text":"disappearances,","start":4010.01,"end":4011.05},{"text":"let","start":4013.45,"end":4013.77},{"text":"me","start":4013.77,"end":4013.93},{"text":"highlight","start":4013.93,"end":4014.49},{"text":"the","start":4015.05,"end":4015.17},{"text":"legal","start":4015.21,"end":4015.61},{"text":"and","start":4015.61,"end":4015.77},{"text":"institutional","start":4015.77,"end":4016.49},{"text":"safeguards","start":4016.49,"end":4017.13},{"text":"and","start":4017.53,"end":4017.69},{"text":"measures","start":4017.69,"end":4018.17},{"text":"as","start":4018.73,"end":4019.13},{"text":"have","start":4019.13,"end":4019.37},{"text":"been","start":4019.37,"end":4019.69},{"text":"asked","start":4019.81,"end":4020.01},{"text":"in","start":4020.01,"end":4020.09},{"text":"the","start":4020.09,"end":4020.21},{"text":"question.","start":4020.21,"end":4020.73}]},{"text":"So enforced disappearances are neither permitted nor justified under any law or policy in Pakistan, and are recognized as violation of fundamental rights.","start":4022.01,"end":4031.13,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4022.01,"end":4022.25},{"text":"enforced","start":4022.33,"end":4022.77},{"text":"disappearances","start":4022.77,"end":4023.61},{"text":"are","start":4023.61,"end":4023.77},{"text":"neither","start":4023.77,"end":4024.21},{"text":"permitted","start":4024.21,"end":4024.81},{"text":"nor","start":4024.81,"end":4025.13},{"text":"justified","start":4025.13,"end":4025.77},{"text":"under","start":4025.89,"end":4026.17},{"text":"any","start":4026.25,"end":4026.49},{"text":"law","start":4026.49,"end":4026.61},{"text":"or","start":4026.61,"end":4026.97},{"text":"policy","start":4026.97,"end":4027.37},{"text":"in","start":4027.37,"end":4027.45},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4027.45,"end":4028.09},{"text":"and","start":4028.57,"end":4028.73},{"text":"are","start":4028.73,"end":4028.85},{"text":"recognized","start":4028.85,"end":4029.49},{"text":"as","start":4029.49,"end":4029.65},{"text":"violation","start":4029.65,"end":4030.09},{"text":"of","start":4030.09,"end":4030.17},{"text":"fundamental","start":4030.17,"end":4030.69},{"text":"rights.","start":4030.69,"end":4031.13}]},{"text":"While acknowledging the complexity of the issue, and its association with terrorism and internal security challenges, the government of Pakistan remains resolutely committed to ensuring that all security and counter-terrorism measures are implemented strictly in accordance with constitutional safeguards.","start":4031.65,"end":4050.37,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4031.65,"end":4031.93},{"text":"acknowledging","start":4032.01,"end":4032.73},{"text":"the","start":4032.73,"end":4032.93},{"text":"complexity","start":4032.97,"end":4033.69},{"text":"of","start":4033.69,"end":4033.77},{"text":"the","start":4033.77,"end":4033.89},{"text":"issue,","start":4033.89,"end":4034.25},{"text":"and","start":4034.69,"end":4034.93},{"text":"its","start":4034.93,"end":4035.17},{"text":"association","start":4035.17,"end":4035.85},{"text":"with","start":4035.85,"end":4036.01},{"text":"terrorism","start":4036.01,"end":4036.61},{"text":"and","start":4036.61,"end":4037.25},{"text":"internal","start":4037.73,"end":4038.09},{"text":"security","start":4038.09,"end":4038.61},{"text":"challenges,","start":4038.61,"end":4039.09},{"text":"the","start":4039.57,"end":4039.73},{"text":"government","start":4039.73,"end":4040.09},{"text":"of","start":4040.09,"end":4040.17},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4040.17,"end":4040.61},{"text":"remains","start":4040.61,"end":4041.09},{"text":"resolutely","start":4041.17,"end":4042.05},{"text":"committed","start":4042.45,"end":4042.89},{"text":"to","start":4042.89,"end":4043.05},{"text":"ensuring","start":4043.05,"end":4043.49},{"text":"that","start":4043.49,"end":4043.73},{"text":"all","start":4043.73,"end":4044.13},{"text":"security","start":4044.13,"end":4045.01},{"text":"and","start":4045.01,"end":4045.17},{"text":"counter-terrorism","start":4045.17,"end":4045.85},{"text":"measures","start":4045.85,"end":4046.17},{"text":"are","start":4046.17,"end":4046.29},{"text":"implemented","start":4046.37,"end":4047.17},{"text":"strictly","start":4047.73,"end":4048.29},{"text":"in","start":4048.29,"end":4048.45},{"text":"accordance","start":4048.45,"end":4048.89},{"text":"with","start":4048.89,"end":4049.05},{"text":"constitutional","start":4049.09,"end":4049.81},{"text":"safeguards.","start":4049.81,"end":4050.37}]},{"text":"Now, there's a part of question about having specific legislation for criminalizing this offense.","start":4051.01,"end":4059.81,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4051.01,"end":4051.09},{"text":"there's","start":4051.09,"end":4051.57},{"text":"a","start":4053.73,"end":4053.81},{"text":"part","start":4053.81,"end":4054.09},{"text":"of","start":4054.09,"end":4054.21},{"text":"question","start":4054.21,"end":4054.77},{"text":"about","start":4054.85,"end":4055.41},{"text":"having","start":4056.05,"end":4056.45},{"text":"specific","start":4056.53,"end":4057.01},{"text":"legislation","start":4057.01,"end":4057.73},{"text":"for","start":4057.73,"end":4058.05},{"text":"criminalizing","start":4058.05,"end":4058.93},{"text":"this","start":4059.09,"end":4059.33},{"text":"offense.","start":4059.33,"end":4059.81}]},{"text":"Already, the Pakistan Penal Code includes provisions related to unlawful deprivation of liberty, which apply to cases of enforced disappearances, particularly those in Pakistan Penal Code from section 359 to 365.","start":4060.13,"end":4078.17,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Already,","start":4060.13,"end":4060.65},{"text":"the","start":4060.65,"end":4060.73},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4060.73,"end":4061.33},{"text":"Penal","start":4062.61,"end":4062.93},{"text":"Code","start":4062.93,"end":4063.25},{"text":"includes","start":4063.61,"end":4064.17},{"text":"provisions","start":4064.17,"end":4064.73},{"text":"related","start":4064.73,"end":4065.17},{"text":"to","start":4065.17,"end":4065.33},{"text":"unlawful","start":4065.37,"end":4065.85},{"text":"deprivation","start":4065.85,"end":4066.69},{"text":"of","start":4066.69,"end":4066.81},{"text":"liberty,","start":4066.81,"end":4067.37},{"text":"which","start":4067.85,"end":4068.13},{"text":"apply","start":4068.13,"end":4068.41},{"text":"to","start":4068.41,"end":4068.57},{"text":"cases","start":4068.57,"end":4068.97},{"text":"of","start":4068.97,"end":4069.29},{"text":"enforced","start":4069.33,"end":4069.81},{"text":"disappearances,","start":4069.81,"end":4070.81},{"text":"particularly","start":4072.41,"end":4072.97},{"text":"those","start":4072.97,"end":4073.45},{"text":"in","start":4073.69,"end":4073.85},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4073.85,"end":4074.33},{"text":"Penal","start":4074.33,"end":4074.65},{"text":"Code","start":4074.65,"end":4074.81},{"text":"from","start":4074.81,"end":4075.13},{"text":"section","start":4075.13,"end":4075.49},{"text":"359","start":4075.49,"end":4076.65},{"text":"to","start":4076.65,"end":4076.81},{"text":"365.","start":4076.81,"end":4078.17}]},{"text":"Then we have National Human Rights Commission in Pakistan.","start":4081.05,"end":4084.49,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4081.05,"end":4081.29},{"text":"we","start":4081.29,"end":4081.45},{"text":"have","start":4081.45,"end":4081.85},{"text":"National","start":4082.01,"end":4082.73},{"text":"Human","start":4082.81,"end":4083.13},{"text":"Rights","start":4083.13,"end":4083.37},{"text":"Commission","start":4083.37,"end":4083.69},{"text":"in","start":4083.69,"end":4083.77},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4083.77,"end":4084.49}]},{"text":"The head of the delegation just mentioned how it functions in Pakistan.","start":4086.97,"end":4092.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4086.97,"end":4087.09},{"text":"head","start":4087.53,"end":4087.81},{"text":"of","start":4087.81,"end":4087.93},{"text":"the","start":4087.93,"end":4088.01},{"text":"delegation","start":4088.01,"end":4088.73},{"text":"just","start":4089.13,"end":4089.45},{"text":"mentioned","start":4089.45,"end":4090.17},{"text":"how","start":4090.65,"end":4090.89},{"text":"it","start":4090.97,"end":4091.09},{"text":"functions","start":4091.45,"end":4092.17},{"text":"in","start":4092.17,"end":4092.29},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4092.29,"end":4092.97}]},{"text":"And it looks into complaints also.","start":4093.45,"end":4095.29,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4093.45,"end":4093.65},{"text":"it","start":4093.65,"end":4093.77},{"text":"looks","start":4093.77,"end":4094.05},{"text":"into","start":4094.05,"end":4094.33},{"text":"complaints","start":4094.33,"end":4094.81},{"text":"also.","start":4094.81,"end":4095.29}]},{"text":"And there is this commission of enforced disappearances, which conducts inquiries, and it has already disposed of 87% of cases.","start":4095.77,"end":4106.49,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4095.77,"end":4095.97},{"text":"there","start":4095.97,"end":4096.17},{"text":"is","start":4096.17,"end":4096.49},{"text":"this","start":4097.29,"end":4097.69},{"text":"commission","start":4097.77,"end":4098.17},{"text":"of","start":4098.17,"end":4098.33},{"text":"enforced","start":4098.33,"end":4098.97},{"text":"disappearances,","start":4099.69,"end":4100.73},{"text":"which","start":4101.45,"end":4101.65},{"text":"conducts","start":4101.65,"end":4102.05},{"text":"inquiries,","start":4102.05,"end":4102.81},{"text":"and","start":4103.13,"end":4103.29},{"text":"it","start":4103.29,"end":4103.45},{"text":"has","start":4103.45,"end":4103.61},{"text":"already","start":4103.69,"end":4104.17},{"text":"disposed","start":4104.17,"end":4104.69},{"text":"of","start":4104.69,"end":4104.89},{"text":"87%","start":4105.85,"end":4105.89},{"text":"of","start":4105.89,"end":4106.01},{"text":"cases.","start":4106.01,"end":4106.49}]},{"text":"10,997 cases were received by this commission, out of which 1,462 are under investigation.","start":4106.73,"end":4117.69,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"10,997","start":4106.73,"end":4108.57},{"text":"cases","start":4110.33,"end":4110.69},{"text":"were","start":4110.69,"end":4110.81},{"text":"received","start":4110.81,"end":4111.21},{"text":"by","start":4111.21,"end":4111.33},{"text":"this","start":4111.33,"end":4111.53},{"text":"commission,","start":4111.53,"end":4112.09},{"text":"out","start":4112.49,"end":4112.73},{"text":"of","start":4112.73,"end":4112.89},{"text":"which","start":4113.13,"end":4113.37},{"text":"1,462","start":4113.37,"end":4114.89},{"text":"are","start":4116.33,"end":4116.61},{"text":"under","start":4116.61,"end":4116.85},{"text":"investigation.","start":4116.85,"end":4117.69}]},{"text":"but as many as 9,535 have been already disposed of, which is 87%.","start":4118.37,"end":4130.25,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":4118.37,"end":4118.77},{"text":"as","start":4118.85,"end":4119.25},{"text":"many","start":4119.25,"end":4119.57},{"text":"as","start":4119.57,"end":4119.73},{"text":"9,535","start":4119.73,"end":4120.77},{"text":"have","start":4121.49,"end":4122.05},{"text":"been","start":4122.05,"end":4122.29},{"text":"already","start":4122.29,"end":4122.69},{"text":"disposed","start":4122.69,"end":4123.29},{"text":"of,","start":4123.29,"end":4123.57},{"text":"which","start":4123.89,"end":4124.13},{"text":"is","start":4124.13,"end":4125.09},{"text":"87%.","start":4130.21,"end":4130.25}]},{"text":"And about the online restrictions, the perceived restrictions, there was reference to a law which is probably Peca, Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act 16, which was amended in 2025.","start":4130.29,"end":4152.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4130.29,"end":4130.77},{"text":"about","start":4133.41,"end":4133.73},{"text":"the","start":4133.73,"end":4133.85},{"text":"online","start":4133.89,"end":4134.69},{"text":"restrictions,","start":4137.81,"end":4138.69},{"text":"the","start":4139.89,"end":4140.05},{"text":"perceived","start":4140.05,"end":4140.53},{"text":"restrictions,","start":4140.53,"end":4141.33},{"text":"there","start":4142.53,"end":4142.77},{"text":"was","start":4142.77,"end":4142.93},{"text":"reference","start":4142.93,"end":4143.33},{"text":"to","start":4143.33,"end":4143.73},{"text":"a","start":4144.33,"end":4144.41},{"text":"law","start":4144.49,"end":4144.97},{"text":"which","start":4145.05,"end":4145.45},{"text":"is","start":4145.97,"end":4146.17},{"text":"probably","start":4146.17,"end":4146.49},{"text":"Peca,","start":4146.49,"end":4146.97},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4146.97,"end":4147.53},{"text":"Electronic","start":4147.53,"end":4148.01},{"text":"Crimes","start":4148.01,"end":4148.41},{"text":"Act","start":4148.41,"end":4148.81},{"text":"16,","start":4149.77,"end":4150.25},{"text":"which","start":4150.25,"end":4150.53},{"text":"was","start":4150.53,"end":4150.89},{"text":"amended","start":4150.89,"end":4151.29},{"text":"in","start":4151.29,"end":4151.45},{"text":"2025.","start":4151.45,"end":4152.37}]},{"text":"Now this actually law, again, is not to suppress freedom of expression.","start":4153.69,"end":4162.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4153.69,"end":4153.85},{"text":"this","start":4153.85,"end":4154.33},{"text":"actually","start":4154.41,"end":4154.89},{"text":"law,","start":4154.89,"end":4155.37},{"text":"again,","start":4156.09,"end":4156.65},{"text":"is","start":4157.21,"end":4157.53},{"text":"not","start":4157.53,"end":4158.09},{"text":"to","start":4158.41,"end":4158.97},{"text":"suppress","start":4160.09,"end":4160.73},{"text":"freedom","start":4160.73,"end":4161.13},{"text":"of","start":4161.13,"end":4161.29},{"text":"expression.","start":4161.29,"end":4162.01}]},{"text":"It is to protect innocent citizens.","start":4162.17,"end":4165.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4162.17,"end":4162.41},{"text":"is","start":4162.41,"end":4162.57},{"text":"to","start":4162.57,"end":4162.97},{"text":"protect","start":4163.49,"end":4164.09},{"text":"innocent","start":4164.41,"end":4164.93},{"text":"citizens.","start":4164.93,"end":4165.61}]},{"text":"And if you look at the complaints handled by National Cyber Crime Agency, which has been set up recently.","start":4165.93,"end":4173.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4165.93,"end":4166.13},{"text":"if","start":4166.13,"end":4166.21},{"text":"you","start":4166.21,"end":4166.29},{"text":"look","start":4166.29,"end":4166.49},{"text":"at","start":4166.49,"end":4166.65},{"text":"the","start":4166.65,"end":4166.77},{"text":"complaints","start":4167.93,"end":4168.65},{"text":"handled","start":4168.65,"end":4169.17},{"text":"by","start":4169.17,"end":4169.61},{"text":"National","start":4170.01,"end":4170.49},{"text":"Cyber","start":4170.49,"end":4170.85},{"text":"Crime","start":4170.85,"end":4171.29},{"text":"Agency,","start":4171.37,"end":4171.73},{"text":"which","start":4171.73,"end":4171.97},{"text":"has","start":4171.97,"end":4172.09},{"text":"been","start":4172.09,"end":4172.41},{"text":"set","start":4172.77,"end":4173.09},{"text":"up","start":4173.09,"end":4173.25},{"text":"recently.","start":4173.37,"end":4173.97}]},{"text":"Before this, these cases were looked into by federal investigation agency.","start":4174.29,"end":4178.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":4174.29,"end":4174.77},{"text":"this,","start":4174.77,"end":4175.09},{"text":"these","start":4175.09,"end":4175.33},{"text":"cases","start":4175.33,"end":4175.69},{"text":"were","start":4175.69,"end":4175.81},{"text":"looked","start":4175.81,"end":4176.05},{"text":"into","start":4176.05,"end":4176.25},{"text":"by","start":4176.25,"end":4176.61},{"text":"federal","start":4177.01,"end":4177.41},{"text":"investigation","start":4177.41,"end":4178.13},{"text":"agency.","start":4178.13,"end":4178.53}]},{"text":"Now we have this specialized 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there's so much tolerance also.","start":4333.89,"end":4335.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4333.89,"end":4334.05},{"text":"there's","start":4334.05,"end":4334.33},{"text":"so","start":4334.33,"end":4334.45},{"text":"much","start":4334.45,"end":4334.77},{"text":"tolerance","start":4335.01,"end":4335.57},{"text":"also.","start":4335.57,"end":4335.97}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4336.53,"end":4337.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4336.53,"end":4336.77},{"text":"you","start":4336.77,"end":4336.85},{"text":"very","start":4336.85,"end":4337.01},{"text":"much.","start":4337.01,"end":4337.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":4339.05,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:12:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4361.53,"end":4361.85},{"text":"I","start":4361.85,"end":4361.93},{"text":"would","start":4361.93,"end":4362.25},{"text":"like","start":4362.49,"end":4362.73},{"text":"to","start":4362.73,"end":4362.89},{"text":"invite","start":4362.89,"end":4363.29},{"text":"the","start":4363.29,"end":4363.41},{"text":"attention","start":4363.49,"end":4364.01},{"text":"of","start":4364.01,"end":4364.09},{"text":"the","start":4364.09,"end":4364.21},{"text":"Committee,","start":4364.97,"end":4365.61},{"text":"to","start":4366.01,"end":4366.41},{"text":"the","start":4366.49,"end":4366.65},{"text":"pertinent","start":4366.65,"end":4367.09},{"text":"question","start":4367.09,"end":4367.53},{"text":"that","start":4367.53,"end":4367.77},{"text":"whether","start":4367.77,"end":4368.17},{"text":"the","start":4368.17,"end":4368.33},{"text":"taxation","start":4368.33,"end":4368.85},{"text":"system","start":4368.93,"end":4369.33},{"text":"and","start":4369.33,"end":4369.45},{"text":"financial","start":4369.45,"end":4369.89},{"text":"capacities","start":4369.89,"end":4370.49},{"text":"are","start":4370.49,"end":4370.65},{"text":"equitable","start":4371.25,"end":4371.77},{"text":"for","start":4371.77,"end":4372.01},{"text":"the","start":4372.01,"end":4372.09},{"text":"people","start":4372.09,"end":4372.57},{"text":"as","start":4372.57,"end":4372.81},{"text":"enshrined","start":4372.81,"end":4373.37},{"text":"in","start":4373.37,"end":4373.49},{"text":"this","start":4373.49,"end":4373.69},{"text":"covenant,","start":4373.69,"end":4374.17},{"text":"yes,","start":4374.17,"end":4374.49},{"text":"of","start":4374.49,"end":4374.65},{"text":"course.","start":4374.65,"end":4374.97}]},{"text":"Pakistan is a federal democracy, and if we look at the constitutional scheme between the federal government and the provincial governments, which are four units, there is two types of tax collection system and distribution of finances.","start":4375.45,"end":4392.25,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4375.45,"end":4376.01},{"text":"is","start":4376.01,"end":4376.13},{"text":"a","start":4376.13,"end":4376.17},{"text":"federal","start":4376.17,"end":4376.53},{"text":"democracy,","start":4376.53,"end":4377.29},{"text":"and","start":4377.29,"end":4377.45},{"text":"if","start":4377.45,"end":4377.65},{"text":"we","start":4377.65,"end":4377.73},{"text":"look","start":4377.77,"end":4378.09},{"text":"at","start":4378.29,"end":4378.37},{"text":"the","start":4378.37,"end":4378.49},{"text":"constitutional","start":4378.49,"end":4379.21},{"text":"scheme","start":4379.21,"end":4379.69},{"text":"between","start":4380.41,"end":4380.81},{"text":"the","start":4380.81,"end":4380.97},{"text":"federal","start":4380.97,"end":4381.33},{"text":"government","start":4381.33,"end":4381.73},{"text":"and","start":4381.73,"end":4381.85},{"text":"the","start":4381.85,"end":4382.01},{"text":"provincial","start":4382.49,"end":4382.97},{"text":"governments,","start":4382.97,"end":4383.45},{"text":"which","start":4383.45,"end":4383.69},{"text":"are","start":4383.69,"end":4383.77},{"text":"four","start":4383.77,"end":4384.25},{"text":"units,","start":4385.21,"end":4385.85},{"text":"there","start":4387.21,"end":4387.45},{"text":"is","start":4387.45,"end":4387.61},{"text":"two","start":4387.61,"end":4387.85},{"text":"types","start":4387.85,"end":4388.25},{"text":"of","start":4388.25,"end":4388.49},{"text":"tax","start":4388.49,"end":4388.85},{"text":"collection","start":4388.85,"end":4389.29},{"text":"system","start":4389.29,"end":4389.77},{"text":"and","start":4389.85,"end":4390.33},{"text":"distribution","start":4390.49,"end":4391.21},{"text":"of","start":4391.21,"end":4391.37},{"text":"finances.","start":4391.37,"end":4392.25}]},{"text":"One is governed by the federal government through the National Finance Commission, and the second one is own resources generated by the provincial governments.","start":4392.93,"end":4405.97,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":4392.93,"end":4393.33},{"text":"is","start":4395.17,"end":4395.33},{"text":"governed","start":4395.33,"end":4395.89},{"text":"by","start":4395.89,"end":4396.05},{"text":"the","start":4396.05,"end":4396.21},{"text":"federal","start":4396.21,"end":4396.53},{"text":"government","start":4396.53,"end":4397.13},{"text":"through","start":4397.13,"end":4397.33},{"text":"the","start":4397.33,"end":4397.57},{"text":"National","start":4397.57,"end":4398.09},{"text":"Finance","start":4398.09,"end":4398.45},{"text":"Commission,","start":4398.45,"end":4399.01},{"text":"and","start":4399.41,"end":4399.73},{"text":"the","start":4399.73,"end":4399.89},{"text":"second","start":4399.89,"end":4400.37},{"text":"one","start":4400.37,"end":4400.61},{"text":"is","start":4400.61,"end":4400.93},{"text":"own","start":4400.93,"end":4401.49},{"text":"resources","start":4401.89,"end":4402.69},{"text":"generated","start":4403.17,"end":4403.65},{"text":"by","start":4403.65,"end":4403.81},{"text":"the","start":4403.81,"end":4404.01},{"text":"provincial","start":4404.77,"end":4405.33},{"text":"governments.","start":4405.33,"end":4405.97}]},{"text":"So first come to the NFC award.","start":4406.29,"end":4408.85,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4406.29,"end":4406.53},{"text":"first","start":4406.53,"end":4406.85},{"text":"come","start":4406.85,"end":4407.09},{"text":"to","start":4407.09,"end":4407.17},{"text":"the","start":4407.17,"end":4407.49},{"text":"NFC","start":4407.89,"end":4408.45},{"text":"award.","start":4408.45,"end":4408.85}]},{"text":"So it was introduced in 2007.","start":4408.85,"end":4411.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4408.85,"end":4409.17},{"text":"it","start":4409.17,"end":4409.33},{"text":"was","start":4409.33,"end":4409.45},{"text":"introduced","start":4409.49,"end":4410.09},{"text":"in","start":4410.09,"end":4410.21},{"text":"2007.","start":4410.21,"end":4411.33}]},{"text":"to make it more equitable, the population is not the only criteria.","start":4411.77,"end":4416.57,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":4411.77,"end":4411.97},{"text":"make","start":4411.97,"end":4412.33},{"text":"it","start":4412.33,"end":4412.41},{"text":"more","start":4412.41,"end":4412.81},{"text":"equitable,","start":4412.81,"end":4413.61},{"text":"the","start":4413.93,"end":4414.09},{"text":"population","start":4414.09,"end":4414.81},{"text":"is","start":4414.81,"end":4415.05},{"text":"not","start":4415.05,"end":4415.45},{"text":"the","start":4415.45,"end":4415.53},{"text":"only","start":4415.53,"end":4415.85},{"text":"criteria.","start":4415.85,"end":4416.57}]},{"text":"Rather, the constitution under this NFC award provides the equitable distribution of the finances to make the baseline of poverty as well.","start":4416.89,"end":4429.37,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":4416.89,"end":4417.45},{"text":"the","start":4418.09,"end":4418.33},{"text":"constitution","start":4418.33,"end":4419.21},{"text":"under","start":4419.49,"end":4419.77},{"text":"this","start":4419.77,"end":4420.01},{"text":"NFC","start":4420.17,"end":4420.65},{"text":"award","start":4420.65,"end":4421.21},{"text":"provides","start":4421.45,"end":4422.25},{"text":"the","start":4422.65,"end":4422.85},{"text":"equitable","start":4422.85,"end":4423.45},{"text":"distribution","start":4423.45,"end":4424.05},{"text":"of","start":4424.05,"end":4424.17},{"text":"the","start":4424.17,"end":4424.25},{"text":"finances","start":4424.25,"end":4424.93},{"text":"to","start":4425.61,"end":4425.93},{"text":"make","start":4425.93,"end":4426.25},{"text":"the","start":4426.25,"end":4426.41},{"text":"baseline","start":4426.41,"end":4427.29},{"text":"of","start":4427.81,"end":4428.17},{"text":"poverty","start":4428.25,"end":4428.89},{"text":"as","start":4428.89,"end":4429.05},{"text":"well.","start":4429.05,"end":4429.37}]},{"text":"Like in terms of population, the Balochistan have less share, but under this regime, The poverty line is also considered as one of the baselines to have more resources.","start":4429.93,"end":4445.89,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":4429.93,"end":4430.49},{"text":"in","start":4430.97,"end":4431.21},{"text":"terms","start":4431.21,"end":4431.53},{"text":"of","start":4431.53,"end":4431.77},{"text":"population,","start":4431.77,"end":4432.49},{"text":"the","start":4432.49,"end":4432.57},{"text":"Balochistan","start":4432.57,"end":4433.21},{"text":"have","start":4433.21,"end":4433.45},{"text":"less","start":4433.45,"end":4433.69},{"text":"share,","start":4433.69,"end":4434.01},{"text":"but","start":4434.01,"end":4434.25},{"text":"under","start":4435.09,"end":4435.29},{"text":"this","start":4435.29,"end":4435.61},{"text":"regime,","start":4436.09,"end":4436.81},{"text":"The","start":4437.57,"end":4437.89},{"text":"poverty","start":4437.89,"end":4438.77},{"text":"line","start":4439.73,"end":4440.05},{"text":"is","start":4440.05,"end":4440.21},{"text":"also","start":4440.21,"end":4440.53},{"text":"considered","start":4440.53,"end":4441.33},{"text":"as","start":4441.33,"end":4441.49},{"text":"one","start":4441.57,"end":4441.85},{"text":"of","start":4441.85,"end":4441.97},{"text":"the","start":4441.97,"end":4442.05},{"text":"baselines","start":4442.05,"end":4443.01},{"text":"to","start":4443.65,"end":4443.89},{"text":"have","start":4443.89,"end":4444.21},{"text":"more","start":4444.21,"end":4444.61},{"text":"resources.","start":4445.17,"end":4445.89}]},{"text":"The distribution is like that.","start":4446.61,"end":4447.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4446.61,"end":4446.77},{"text":"distribution","start":4446.77,"end":4447.37},{"text":"is","start":4447.37,"end":4447.49},{"text":"like","start":4447.49,"end":4447.73},{"text":"that.","start":4447.73,"end":4447.97}]},{"text":"Punjab has 51.74% from National Finance Commission.","start":4448.37,"end":4453.33,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":4448.37,"end":4448.77},{"text":"has","start":4448.77,"end":4448.89},{"text":"51.74%","start":4448.89,"end":4448.93},{"text":"from","start":4448.93,"end":4449.57},{"text":"National","start":4449.73,"end":4451.05},{"text":"Finance","start":4452.37,"end":4452.77},{"text":"Commission.","start":4452.77,"end":4453.33}]},{"text":"It directly goes from the federal funds.","start":4453.41,"end":4455.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4453.41,"end":4453.57},{"text":"directly","start":4453.89,"end":4454.25},{"text":"goes","start":4454.25,"end":4454.53},{"text":"from","start":4454.53,"end":4454.77},{"text":"the","start":4454.77,"end":4454.85},{"text":"federal","start":4454.85,"end":4455.33},{"text":"funds.","start":4455.41,"end":4455.89}]},{"text":"Then Sindh has 24.5%.","start":4456.37,"end":4459.37,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4456.37,"end":4456.69},{"text":"Sindh","start":4456.69,"end":4458.45},{"text":"has","start":4459.09,"end":4459.33},{"text":"24.5%.","start":4459.33,"end":4459.37}]},{"text":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has 14.62%, plus additional 1% because of merged districts of Federally Administered Tribal Areas, now those are part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.","start":4459.93,"end":4472.01,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Khyber","start":4459.93,"end":4460.33},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":4460.33,"end":4461.45},{"text":"has","start":4461.81,"end":4462.33},{"text":"14.62%,","start":4462.49,"end":4462.53},{"text":"plus","start":4462.53,"end":4462.81},{"text":"additional","start":4463.69,"end":4464.77},{"text":"1%","start":4464.77,"end":4464.81},{"text":"because","start":4464.81,"end":4465.21},{"text":"of","start":4465.21,"end":4465.37},{"text":"merged","start":4465.37,"end":4465.73},{"text":"districts","start":4465.73,"end":4466.33},{"text":"of","start":4466.65,"end":4466.73},{"text":"Federally","start":4466.73,"end":4467.21},{"text":"Administered","start":4467.21,"end":4467.65},{"text":"Tribal","start":4467.65,"end":4468.01},{"text":"Areas,","start":4468.05,"end":4468.49},{"text":"now","start":4468.49,"end":4468.73},{"text":"those","start":4469.21,"end":4469.45},{"text":"are","start":4469.45,"end":4469.61},{"text":"part","start":4469.61,"end":4469.89},{"text":"of","start":4469.89,"end":4470.09},{"text":"the","start":4470.41,"end":4470.65},{"text":"Khyber","start":4470.65,"end":4470.93},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":4470.93,"end":4471.45},{"text":"province.","start":4471.45,"end":4472.01}]},{"text":"Then Balochistan has 9.09% share.","start":4472.25,"end":4476.89,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4472.25,"end":4472.49},{"text":"Balochistan","start":4472.49,"end":4474.25},{"text":"has","start":4475.05,"end":4475.29},{"text":"9.09%","start":4476.41,"end":4476.45},{"text":"share.","start":4476.49,"end":4476.89}]},{"text":"Now we come to the other aspects.","start":4477.77,"end":4480.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4477.77,"end":4478.09},{"text":"we","start":4478.09,"end":4478.41},{"text":"come","start":4478.41,"end":4478.73},{"text":"to","start":4479.45,"end":4479.69},{"text":"the","start":4479.69,"end":4479.97},{"text":"other","start":4479.97,"end":4480.29},{"text":"aspects.","start":4480.29,"end":4480.89}]},{"text":"that what types of taxes provinces themselves can collect and to create the revenue for their own expenditures and for the benefits of the people at large.","start":4481.45,"end":4494.33,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":4481.45,"end":4481.69},{"text":"what","start":4481.69,"end":4481.97},{"text":"types","start":4481.97,"end":4482.49},{"text":"of","start":4482.49,"end":4482.73},{"text":"taxes","start":4482.73,"end":4483.37},{"text":"provinces","start":4483.85,"end":4484.49},{"text":"themselves","start":4484.49,"end":4485.29},{"text":"can","start":4485.29,"end":4485.53},{"text":"collect","start":4485.53,"end":4486.01},{"text":"and","start":4486.25,"end":4486.53},{"text":"to","start":4486.53,"end":4486.65},{"text":"create","start":4486.65,"end":4487.05},{"text":"the","start":4487.05,"end":4487.21},{"text":"revenue","start":4487.21,"end":4487.77},{"text":"for","start":4487.77,"end":4488.01},{"text":"their","start":4488.01,"end":4488.25},{"text":"own","start":4488.25,"end":4488.41},{"text":"expenditures","start":4488.41,"end":4489.21},{"text":"and","start":4489.37,"end":4489.77},{"text":"for","start":4491.77,"end":4491.93},{"text":"the","start":4491.93,"end":4492.09},{"text":"benefits","start":4492.25,"end":4492.77},{"text":"of","start":4492.77,"end":4492.89},{"text":"the","start":4492.89,"end":4492.97},{"text":"people","start":4492.97,"end":4493.37},{"text":"at","start":4493.61,"end":4493.85},{"text":"large.","start":4493.85,"end":4494.33}]},{"text":"These are several types of taxations, like sales tax on services.","start":4494.97,"end":4500.09,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4494.97,"end":4495.21},{"text":"are","start":4495.33,"end":4495.53},{"text":"several","start":4495.53,"end":4496.13},{"text":"types","start":4496.13,"end":4496.57},{"text":"of","start":4496.57,"end":4496.81},{"text":"taxations,","start":4496.81,"end":4497.61},{"text":"like","start":4497.69,"end":4498.17},{"text":"sales","start":4498.57,"end":4499.05},{"text":"tax","start":4499.05,"end":4499.37},{"text":"on","start":4499.37,"end":4499.53},{"text":"services.","start":4499.53,"end":4500.09}]},{"text":"They can impose up to 17%, depends on the provincial legislation how they have to impose it, otherwise normally currently 17%.","start":4500.49,"end":4508.69,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4500.49,"end":4500.73},{"text":"can","start":4500.73,"end":4500.97},{"text":"impose","start":4500.97,"end":4501.45},{"text":"up","start":4501.45,"end":4501.61},{"text":"to","start":4501.77,"end":4502.93},{"text":"17%,","start":4502.93,"end":4502.97},{"text":"depends","start":4503.13,"end":4503.69},{"text":"on","start":4503.69,"end":4503.89},{"text":"the","start":4503.89,"end":4504.09},{"text":"provincial","start":4504.41,"end":4504.85},{"text":"legislation","start":4504.85,"end":4505.45},{"text":"how","start":4505.45,"end":4505.61},{"text":"they","start":4505.77,"end":4505.93},{"text":"have","start":4505.93,"end":4506.17},{"text":"to","start":4506.17,"end":4506.29},{"text":"impose","start":4506.29,"end":4506.65},{"text":"it,","start":4506.65,"end":4506.97},{"text":"otherwise","start":4507.29,"end":4507.77},{"text":"normally","start":4507.77,"end":4508.17},{"text":"currently","start":4508.17,"end":4508.65},{"text":"17%.","start":4508.65,"end":4508.69}]},{"text":"sales tax on services imposed by the provincial governments.","start":4510.21,"end":4513.01,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"sales","start":4510.21,"end":4510.57},{"text":"tax","start":4510.57,"end":4510.81},{"text":"on","start":4510.81,"end":4510.93},{"text":"services","start":4510.93,"end":4511.41},{"text":"imposed","start":4511.41,"end":4511.81},{"text":"by","start":4511.81,"end":4511.89},{"text":"the","start":4511.89,"end":4512.05},{"text":"provincial","start":4512.05,"end":4512.49},{"text":"governments.","start":4512.49,"end":4513.01}]},{"text":"Then agriculture income tax, AIT, can also be imposed by the provinces.","start":4513.89,"end":4518.53,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4513.89,"end":4514.13},{"text":"agriculture","start":4514.13,"end":4514.77},{"text":"income","start":4514.77,"end":4515.17},{"text":"tax,","start":4515.17,"end":4515.65},{"text":"AIT,","start":4515.65,"end":4516.37},{"text":"can","start":4516.61,"end":4516.85},{"text":"also","start":4516.85,"end":4517.13},{"text":"be","start":4517.13,"end":4517.25},{"text":"imposed","start":4517.25,"end":4517.65},{"text":"by","start":4517.65,"end":4517.73},{"text":"the","start":4517.73,"end":4517.89},{"text":"provinces.","start":4517.89,"end":4518.53}]},{"text":"And the third type of taxation is property and real estate taxes, including stamp duties and duties on transfer of properties that is purely subject of the provincial governments.","start":4518.85,"end":4531.57,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4518.85,"end":4519.13},{"text":"the","start":4519.13,"end":4519.29},{"text":"third","start":4519.29,"end":4519.49},{"text":"type","start":4519.49,"end":4520.01},{"text":"of","start":4520.29,"end":4520.85},{"text":"taxation","start":4521.17,"end":4521.73},{"text":"is","start":4521.73,"end":4521.89},{"text":"property","start":4521.89,"end":4522.61},{"text":"and","start":4522.61,"end":4522.77},{"text":"real","start":4522.77,"end":4523.09},{"text":"estate","start":4523.09,"end":4523.53},{"text":"taxes,","start":4523.53,"end":4524.05},{"text":"including","start":4524.37,"end":4524.85},{"text":"stamp","start":4524.85,"end":4525.25},{"text":"duties","start":4525.25,"end":4525.89},{"text":"and","start":4525.89,"end":4526.33},{"text":"duties","start":4526.33,"end":4526.85},{"text":"on","start":4526.85,"end":4527.01},{"text":"transfer","start":4527.01,"end":4527.45},{"text":"of","start":4527.45,"end":4527.53},{"text":"properties","start":4527.53,"end":4528.37},{"text":"that","start":4528.69,"end":4528.93},{"text":"is","start":4528.93,"end":4529.09},{"text":"purely","start":4529.49,"end":4529.93},{"text":"subject","start":4529.93,"end":4530.41},{"text":"of","start":4530.41,"end":4530.53},{"text":"the","start":4530.53,"end":4530.65},{"text":"provincial","start":4530.65,"end":4531.09},{"text":"governments.","start":4531.09,"end":4531.57}]},{"text":"Similarly, motor vehicle taxation are with the provincial governments.","start":4531.89,"end":4535.49,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4531.89,"end":4532.61},{"text":"motor","start":4532.61,"end":4533.13},{"text":"vehicle","start":4533.13,"end":4533.41},{"text":"taxation","start":4533.41,"end":4534.05},{"text":"are","start":4534.05,"end":4534.37},{"text":"with","start":4534.41,"end":4534.57},{"text":"the","start":4534.57,"end":4534.65},{"text":"provincial","start":4534.65,"end":4535.05},{"text":"governments.","start":4535.05,"end":4535.49}]},{"text":"They can collect the revenue, and they can similarly Incur the expenditures for the benefits of the people in equitable terms according to the provincial legislation.","start":4535.49,"end":4547.09,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4535.49,"end":4535.65},{"text":"can","start":4535.65,"end":4535.81},{"text":"collect","start":4535.81,"end":4536.13},{"text":"the","start":4536.13,"end":4536.25},{"text":"revenue,","start":4536.25,"end":4536.77},{"text":"and","start":4537.17,"end":4537.33},{"text":"they","start":4537.33,"end":4537.49},{"text":"can","start":4537.49,"end":4537.89},{"text":"similarly","start":4538.13,"end":4539.09},{"text":"Incur","start":4539.97,"end":4540.37},{"text":"the","start":4540.37,"end":4540.57},{"text":"expenditures","start":4540.57,"end":4541.33},{"text":"for","start":4541.85,"end":4541.97},{"text":"the","start":4541.97,"end":4542.13},{"text":"benefits","start":4542.13,"end":4542.65},{"text":"of","start":4542.65,"end":4542.73},{"text":"the","start":4542.73,"end":4542.85},{"text":"people","start":4542.85,"end":4543.17},{"text":"in","start":4543.17,"end":4543.33},{"text":"equitable","start":4543.33,"end":4543.89},{"text":"terms","start":4543.89,"end":4544.37},{"text":"according","start":4544.61,"end":4545.01},{"text":"to","start":4545.01,"end":4545.13},{"text":"the","start":4545.13,"end":4545.33},{"text":"provincial","start":4545.97,"end":4546.45},{"text":"legislation.","start":4546.45,"end":4547.09}]},{"text":"Then, provincial levies and non-tax revenues are also part of the provincial government regimes.","start":4547.09,"end":4552.69,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Then,","start":4547.09,"end":4547.33},{"text":"provincial","start":4547.33,"end":4547.85},{"text":"levies","start":4547.85,"end":4548.21},{"text":"and","start":4548.21,"end":4548.49},{"text":"non-tax","start":4548.49,"end":4548.97},{"text":"revenues","start":4548.97,"end":4549.57},{"text":"are","start":4550.21,"end":4550.33},{"text":"also","start":4550.33,"end":4550.61},{"text":"part","start":4550.61,"end":4550.93},{"text":"of","start":4550.93,"end":4551.01},{"text":"the","start":4551.01,"end":4551.17},{"text":"provincial","start":4551.17,"end":4551.65},{"text":"government","start":4551.73,"end":4552.21},{"text":"regimes.","start":4552.21,"end":4552.69}]},{"text":"They are fully authorized to collect that.","start":4553.25,"end":4555.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4553.25,"end":4553.49},{"text":"are","start":4553.49,"end":4553.57},{"text":"fully","start":4553.65,"end":4553.97},{"text":"authorized","start":4554.01,"end":4554.57},{"text":"to","start":4554.57,"end":4554.85},{"text":"collect","start":4554.93,"end":4555.25},{"text":"that.","start":4555.25,"end":4555.57}]},{"text":"And additionally, during the financial management negotiation taken up with the IMF by the Government of Pakistan, some additional tax revenue targets have also been set for the provinces.","start":4555.89,"end":4569.57,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4555.89,"end":4556.09},{"text":"additionally,","start":4556.09,"end":4556.93},{"text":"during","start":4557.49,"end":4558.53},{"text":"the","start":4559.57,"end":4559.73},{"text":"financial","start":4559.73,"end":4560.25},{"text":"management","start":4560.25,"end":4561.01},{"text":"negotiation","start":4561.01,"end":4561.73},{"text":"taken","start":4561.73,"end":4562.05},{"text":"up","start":4562.05,"end":4562.21},{"text":"with","start":4562.21,"end":4562.33},{"text":"the","start":4562.33,"end":4562.41},{"text":"IMF","start":4562.41,"end":4562.93},{"text":"by","start":4562.93,"end":4563.01},{"text":"the","start":4563.01,"end":4563.09},{"text":"Government","start":4563.09,"end":4563.45},{"text":"of","start":4563.45,"end":4563.53},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4563.53,"end":4564.29},{"text":"some","start":4564.61,"end":4564.85},{"text":"additional","start":4564.85,"end":4565.49},{"text":"tax","start":4565.49,"end":4566.13},{"text":"revenue","start":4566.45,"end":4566.93},{"text":"targets","start":4566.93,"end":4567.33},{"text":"have","start":4567.33,"end":4567.49},{"text":"also","start":4567.49,"end":4567.77},{"text":"been","start":4567.77,"end":4567.97},{"text":"set","start":4567.97,"end":4568.21},{"text":"for","start":4568.61,"end":4568.85},{"text":"the","start":4568.85,"end":4568.93},{"text":"provinces.","start":4568.93,"end":4569.57}]},{"text":"If we have a glance, the KPK has to collect 45 billion additional tax revenue through their own resources that constitutes 10.2%.","start":4569.57,"end":4581.65,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4569.57,"end":4569.73},{"text":"we","start":4569.73,"end":4569.89},{"text":"have","start":4569.89,"end":4570.05},{"text":"a","start":4570.05,"end":4570.13},{"text":"glance,","start":4570.13,"end":4570.69},{"text":"the","start":4571.41,"end":4571.81},{"text":"KPK","start":4571.89,"end":4572.61},{"text":"has","start":4572.61,"end":4573.17},{"text":"to","start":4573.17,"end":4573.73},{"text":"collect","start":4574.45,"end":4575.01},{"text":"45","start":4575.01,"end":4575.81},{"text":"billion","start":4575.81,"end":4576.29},{"text":"additional","start":4576.29,"end":4576.81},{"text":"tax","start":4577.33,"end":4577.65},{"text":"revenue","start":4577.65,"end":4578.13},{"text":"through","start":4578.45,"end":4578.61},{"text":"their","start":4578.61,"end":4578.85},{"text":"own","start":4578.85,"end":4579.01},{"text":"resources","start":4579.01,"end":4579.65},{"text":"that","start":4579.65,"end":4579.89},{"text":"constitutes","start":4579.97,"end":4581.49},{"text":"10.2%.","start":4581.49,"end":4581.65}]},{"text":"Then Punjab, that has been given a big target because of the mega population, the largest populous province of the federation.","start":4582.13,"end":4592.45,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4582.13,"end":4582.45},{"text":"Punjab,","start":4582.45,"end":4583.01},{"text":"that","start":4583.33,"end":4583.57},{"text":"has","start":4583.57,"end":4583.69},{"text":"been","start":4583.73,"end":4583.89},{"text":"given","start":4583.89,"end":4584.13},{"text":"a","start":4584.13,"end":4584.21},{"text":"big","start":4584.21,"end":4584.45},{"text":"target","start":4584.45,"end":4584.85},{"text":"because","start":4584.85,"end":4585.41},{"text":"of","start":4585.41,"end":4585.73},{"text":"the","start":4585.73,"end":4585.85},{"text":"mega","start":4586.61,"end":4586.93},{"text":"population,","start":4586.93,"end":4587.73},{"text":"the","start":4587.73,"end":4587.89},{"text":"largest","start":4587.89,"end":4588.29},{"text":"populous","start":4589.25,"end":4589.73},{"text":"province","start":4590.13,"end":4590.53},{"text":"of","start":4590.53,"end":4590.69},{"text":"the","start":4590.69,"end":4590.85},{"text":"federation.","start":4591.81,"end":4592.45}]},{"text":"It constitutes 175 billion Pakistani rupees, which constitutes around 39.9%.","start":4593.33,"end":4601.65,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4593.33,"end":4593.45},{"text":"constitutes","start":4593.45,"end":4594.21},{"text":"175","start":4594.29,"end":4596.13},{"text":"billion","start":4596.13,"end":4596.61},{"text":"Pakistani","start":4597.25,"end":4597.77},{"text":"rupees,","start":4597.77,"end":4598.25},{"text":"which","start":4598.25,"end":4598.53},{"text":"constitutes","start":4598.53,"end":4600.41},{"text":"around","start":4600.69,"end":4601.13},{"text":"39.9%.","start":4601.61,"end":4601.65}]},{"text":"Then Sindh, it has been given $200 billion, and which constitutes 45.6%.","start":4601.65,"end":4609.09,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4601.65,"end":4601.89},{"text":"Sindh,","start":4601.89,"end":4602.29},{"text":"it","start":4603.01,"end":4603.25},{"text":"has","start":4603.25,"end":4603.37},{"text":"been","start":4603.37,"end":4603.57},{"text":"given","start":4603.57,"end":4603.89},{"text":"$200","start":4604.53,"end":4604.57},{"text":"billion,","start":4604.61,"end":4605.17},{"text":"and","start":4607.25,"end":4607.49},{"text":"which","start":4607.49,"end":4607.73},{"text":"constitutes","start":4607.73,"end":4608.37},{"text":"45.6%.","start":4608.37,"end":4609.09}]},{"text":"The bigger target indicates that Sindh has the, it's also Karachi, the port city, so that's why probably it has been given a bigger target of 200 billion Pakistani rupees, which constitutes 44.5%.","start":4610.13,"end":4627.65,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4610.13,"end":4610.29},{"text":"bigger","start":4611.49,"end":4611.89},{"text":"target","start":4611.89,"end":4612.77},{"text":"indicates","start":4613.65,"end":4614.45},{"text":"that","start":4615.25,"end":4615.57},{"text":"Sindh","start":4615.89,"end":4616.29},{"text":"has","start":4616.29,"end":4616.69},{"text":"the,","start":4616.69,"end":4616.85},{"text":"it's","start":4617.41,"end":4617.69},{"text":"also","start":4617.69,"end":4617.97},{"text":"Karachi,","start":4617.97,"end":4618.37},{"text":"the","start":4618.37,"end":4618.53},{"text":"port","start":4618.53,"end":4618.81},{"text":"city,","start":4618.81,"end":4619.17},{"text":"so","start":4619.41,"end":4619.57},{"text":"that's","start":4619.57,"end":4619.89},{"text":"why","start":4619.89,"end":4620.13},{"text":"probably","start":4620.61,"end":4621.17},{"text":"it","start":4621.37,"end":4621.49},{"text":"has","start":4621.49,"end":4621.65},{"text":"been","start":4621.69,"end":4621.89},{"text":"given","start":4621.89,"end":4622.21},{"text":"a","start":4622.29,"end":4622.37},{"text":"bigger","start":4622.37,"end":4622.65},{"text":"target","start":4622.65,"end":4623.13},{"text":"of","start":4623.13,"end":4623.25},{"text":"200","start":4623.25,"end":4623.73},{"text":"billion","start":4623.73,"end":4624.13},{"text":"Pakistani","start":4624.77,"end":4625.25},{"text":"rupees,","start":4625.25,"end":4625.65},{"text":"which","start":4625.65,"end":4625.81},{"text":"constitutes","start":4625.81,"end":4626.65},{"text":"44.5%.","start":4627.61,"end":4627.65}]},{"text":"And now the other important aspect is that how these tax revenue and tax composition, corporate taxation, tax evasion, and tax are having the impact on equitable redistribution as well as on the social protection.","start":4627.65,"end":4644.29,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. 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FBR, if we look on the data, the federal tax collecting body, which we call the FBR, net tax collected in financial year 2023, that was 9,299 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has been increased in the financial year 2024 and 2025 by 2,000 billion, which constitutes 11,744 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approximately 26.3% increase had been 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years.","start":4688.29,"end":4691.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"within","start":4688.29,"end":4688.61},{"text":"these","start":4688.61,"end":4689.09},{"text":"three","start":4690.21,"end":4690.53},{"text":"years.","start":4690.53,"end":4691.01}]},{"text":"Then revised financial year 2024-25 collection target was set as 11,900 billion.","start":4692.13,"end":4699.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4692.13,"end":4692.45},{"text":"revised","start":4692.45,"end":4693.09},{"text":"financial","start":4693.25,"end":4693.73},{"text":"year","start":4693.73,"end":4694.21},{"text":"2024-25","start":4694.21,"end":4695.49},{"text":"collection","start":4695.49,"end":4695.89},{"text":"target","start":4695.89,"end":4696.37},{"text":"was","start":4696.37,"end":4696.65},{"text":"set","start":4696.65,"end":4697.01},{"text":"as","start":4697.65,"end":4697.85},{"text":"11,900","start":4698.05,"end":4699.17},{"text":"billion.","start":4699.17,"end":4699.57}]},{"text":"Then tax to GDP ratio is approximately, previously it was 8.8% and now it has been increased to 10.3%.","start":4700.37,"end":4710.93,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4700.37,"end":4700.77},{"text":"tax","start":4700.77,"end":4701.09},{"text":"to","start":4701.09,"end":4701.21},{"text":"GDP","start":4701.25,"end":4701.81},{"text":"ratio","start":4701.81,"end":4702.29},{"text":"is","start":4702.29,"end":4702.53},{"text":"approximately,","start":4702.53,"end":4703.41},{"text":"previously","start":4703.65,"end":4704.21},{"text":"it","start":4704.45,"end":4705.97},{"text":"was","start":4706.49,"end":4706.69},{"text":"8.8%","start":4706.69,"end":4706.73},{"text":"and","start":4706.73,"end":4706.93},{"text":"now","start":4707.89,"end":4708.21},{"text":"it","start":4708.21,"end":4708.45},{"text":"has","start":4708.45,"end":4708.61},{"text":"been","start":4708.61,"end":4708.77},{"text":"increased","start":4708.77,"end":4709.89},{"text":"to","start":4710.05,"end":4710.41},{"text":"10.3%.","start":4710.61,"end":4710.93}]},{"text":"during the financial year 2024 and 2025.","start":4711.65,"end":4715.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"during","start":4711.65,"end":4711.93},{"text":"the","start":4711.93,"end":4712.05},{"text":"financial","start":4712.05,"end":4712.53},{"text":"year","start":4712.61,"end":4712.77},{"text":"2024","start":4712.77,"end":4713.81},{"text":"and","start":4714.21,"end":4714.45},{"text":"2025.","start":4714.53,"end":4715.41}]},{"text":"The credit goes to the financial management and tax collection regimes, particularly when digital regime was introduced for the tax collection at federal level as well as at the provincial level.","start":4715.97,"end":4728.73,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. 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Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4750.69,"end":4751.25},{"text":"such","start":4752.21,"end":4752.69},{"text":"distributions","start":4752.69,"end":4753.65},{"text":"and","start":4754.05,"end":4754.69},{"text":"the","start":4755.25,"end":4755.45},{"text":"government's","start":4755.45,"end":4756.01},{"text":"revenue","start":4756.01,"end":4756.29},{"text":"mobilization","start":4756.29,"end":4757.09},{"text":"efforts","start":4757.09,"end":4757.49},{"text":"from","start":4757.49,"end":4757.73},{"text":"part","start":4757.73,"end":4758.13},{"text":"of","start":4758.13,"end":4758.33},{"text":"a","start":4758.33,"end":4758.37},{"text":"broader","start":4758.37,"end":4758.85},{"text":"fiscal","start":4759.17,"end":4759.57},{"text":"framework","start":4759.57,"end":4760.21},{"text":"intended","start":4760.37,"end":4760.97},{"text":"to","start":4760.97,"end":4761.09},{"text":"support","start":4761.09,"end":4761.57},{"text":"macroeconomic","start":4761.89,"end":4762.73},{"text":"stability","start":4762.73,"end":4763.41},{"text":"and","start":4763.65,"end":4763.89},{"text":"provide","start":4763.89,"end":4764.45},{"text":"resources","start":4764.45,"end":4765.17},{"text":"for","start":4765.17,"end":4765.33},{"text":"public","start":4765.33,"end":4765.73},{"text":"expenditure.","start":4765.73,"end":4766.41}]},{"text":"Strengthening tax administration, improving documentation of economic activity, and enhancing compliance remain relevant to increasing the resources available for social and development priorities.","start":4767.37,"end":4778.57,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":4767.37,"end":4768.01},{"text":"tax","start":4768.01,"end":4768.33},{"text":"administration,","start":4768.33,"end":4769.13},{"text":"improving","start":4769.13,"end":4769.61},{"text":"documentation","start":4769.61,"end":4770.33},{"text":"of","start":4770.33,"end":4770.57},{"text":"economic","start":4770.93,"end":4771.37},{"text":"activity,","start":4771.37,"end":4771.93},{"text":"and","start":4771.93,"end":4772.13},{"text":"enhancing","start":4772.13,"end":4772.65},{"text":"compliance","start":4772.65,"end":4773.29},{"text":"remain","start":4773.29,"end":4773.77},{"text":"relevant","start":4774.01,"end":4774.53},{"text":"to","start":4774.53,"end":4774.61},{"text":"increasing","start":4774.65,"end":4775.13},{"text":"the","start":4775.13,"end":4775.29},{"text":"resources","start":4775.29,"end":4775.85},{"text":"available","start":4775.85,"end":4776.33},{"text":"for","start":4776.65,"end":4776.81},{"text":"social","start":4776.81,"end":4777.29},{"text":"and","start":4777.29,"end":4777.41},{"text":"development","start":4777.41,"end":4777.93},{"text":"priorities.","start":4777.93,"end":4778.57}]},{"text":"The committee's assessment, which was framed to have mid-term and short-term targets, that committee focused on fairness and compasses the composition of direct and indirect taxes, the effective tax burden across income groups, the contribution of personal income tax paid by the richest 10 percent, and the fiscal implications of tax evasion, tax avoidance, and tax concessions.","start":4778.89,"end":4804.77,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4778.89,"end":4779.05},{"text":"committee's","start":4779.05,"end":4779.61},{"text":"assessment,","start":4779.61,"end":4780.41},{"text":"which","start":4780.93,"end":4781.21},{"text":"was","start":4781.21,"end":4781.61},{"text":"framed","start":4781.69,"end":4782.25},{"text":"to","start":4782.25,"end":4782.45},{"text":"have","start":4782.45,"end":4782.65},{"text":"mid-term","start":4782.65,"end":4783.25},{"text":"and","start":4783.25,"end":4783.37},{"text":"short-term","start":4783.37,"end":4783.93},{"text":"targets,","start":4783.93,"end":4784.49},{"text":"that","start":4784.73,"end":4785.05},{"text":"committee","start":4785.05,"end":4785.61},{"text":"focused","start":4787.05,"end":4787.57},{"text":"on","start":4787.57,"end":4787.69},{"text":"fairness","start":4787.69,"end":4788.41},{"text":"and","start":4788.45,"end":4788.65},{"text":"compasses","start":4788.65,"end":4789.21},{"text":"the","start":4789.21,"end":4789.37},{"text":"composition","start":4789.37,"end":4790.01},{"text":"of","start":4790.01,"end":4790.17},{"text":"direct","start":4790.17,"end":4790.49},{"text":"and","start":4790.49,"end":4790.61},{"text":"indirect","start":4790.61,"end":4791.05},{"text":"taxes,","start":4791.05,"end":4791.45},{"text":"the","start":4791.93,"end":4792.05},{"text":"effective","start":4792.05,"end":4792.53},{"text":"tax","start":4792.53,"end":4792.81},{"text":"burden","start":4792.81,"end":4793.21},{"text":"across","start":4793.21,"end":4793.77},{"text":"income","start":4793.85,"end":4794.25},{"text":"groups,","start":4794.25,"end":4794.65},{"text":"the","start":4795.01,"end":4795.17},{"text":"contribution","start":4795.17,"end":4795.89},{"text":"of","start":4795.89,"end":4795.97},{"text":"personal","start":4795.97,"end":4796.45},{"text":"income","start":4796.45,"end":4796.77},{"text":"tax","start":4796.77,"end":4797.09},{"text":"paid","start":4797.09,"end":4797.49},{"text":"by","start":4797.81,"end":4798.05},{"text":"the","start":4798.05,"end":4798.17},{"text":"richest","start":4798.17,"end":4798.73},{"text":"10","start":4798.73,"end":4798.93},{"text":"percent,","start":4798.93,"end":4799.49},{"text":"and","start":4799.49,"end":4799.77},{"text":"the","start":4799.77,"end":4799.89},{"text":"fiscal","start":4799.89,"end":4800.37},{"text":"implications","start":4800.61,"end":4801.41},{"text":"of","start":4801.41,"end":4801.57},{"text":"tax","start":4801.57,"end":4801.93},{"text":"evasion,","start":4801.93,"end":4802.45},{"text":"tax","start":4802.45,"end":4802.77},{"text":"avoidance,","start":4802.77,"end":4803.25},{"text":"and","start":4803.25,"end":4803.37},{"text":"tax","start":4803.37,"end":4803.73},{"text":"concessions.","start":4803.97,"end":4804.77}]},{"text":"These dimensions are important for evaluating the progress of the tax system and in contribution to the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights.","start":4805.01,"end":4816.21,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4805.01,"end":4805.57},{"text":"dimensions","start":4805.81,"end":4806.45},{"text":"are","start":4806.45,"end":4806.53},{"text":"important","start":4806.53,"end":4807.09},{"text":"for","start":4807.09,"end":4807.41},{"text":"evaluating","start":4807.89,"end":4808.45},{"text":"the","start":4808.45,"end":4808.61},{"text":"progress","start":4808.61,"end":4809.21},{"text":"of","start":4809.21,"end":4809.41},{"text":"the","start":4809.81,"end":4809.93},{"text":"tax","start":4809.93,"end":4810.25},{"text":"system","start":4810.25,"end":4810.69},{"text":"and","start":4811.09,"end":4811.33},{"text":"in","start":4811.33,"end":4811.49},{"text":"contribution","start":4811.49,"end":4812.37},{"text":"to","start":4812.37,"end":4812.49},{"text":"the","start":4812.61,"end":4812.73},{"text":"realization","start":4812.73,"end":4813.41},{"text":"of","start":4813.41,"end":4813.57},{"text":"economic,","start":4813.61,"end":4814.13},{"text":"social,","start":4814.53,"end":4815.09},{"text":"and","start":4815.09,"end":4815.25},{"text":"cultural","start":4815.25,"end":4815.69},{"text":"rights.","start":4815.69,"end":4816.21}]},{"text":"The reported revenue and direct tax figures provide indicators of the development of tax collection, while the distributional incidence of taxation and the fiscal cost of the exemptions must be assessed in relation to the relevant tax categories and purchases.","start":4816.61,"end":4831.73,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4816.61,"end":4816.81},{"text":"reported","start":4816.81,"end":4817.29},{"text":"revenue","start":4817.29,"end":4817.73},{"text":"and","start":4817.81,"end":4818.09},{"text":"direct","start":4818.09,"end":4818.49},{"text":"tax","start":4818.49,"end":4818.73},{"text":"figures","start":4818.73,"end":4819.17},{"text":"provide","start":4819.17,"end":4819.57},{"text":"indicators","start":4819.57,"end":4820.29},{"text":"of","start":4820.61,"end":4820.69},{"text":"the","start":4820.69,"end":4820.85},{"text":"development","start":4820.85,"end":4821.41},{"text":"of","start":4821.41,"end":4821.57},{"text":"tax","start":4821.57,"end":4821.89},{"text":"collection,","start":4821.89,"end":4822.37},{"text":"while","start":4822.65,"end":4823.09},{"text":"the","start":4823.09,"end":4823.17},{"text":"distributional","start":4823.17,"end":4824.13},{"text":"incidence","start":4824.13,"end":4824.73},{"text":"of","start":4824.73,"end":4824.85},{"text":"taxation","start":4824.85,"end":4825.49},{"text":"and","start":4825.81,"end":4826.01},{"text":"the","start":4826.01,"end":4826.13},{"text":"fiscal","start":4826.13,"end":4826.49},{"text":"cost","start":4826.53,"end":4826.93},{"text":"of","start":4826.93,"end":4827.01},{"text":"the","start":4827.01,"end":4827.13},{"text":"exemptions","start":4827.13,"end":4827.69},{"text":"must","start":4827.73,"end":4828.13},{"text":"be","start":4828.13,"end":4828.25},{"text":"assessed","start":4828.25,"end":4828.57},{"text":"in","start":4828.93,"end":4829.01},{"text":"relation","start":4829.01,"end":4829.41},{"text":"to","start":4829.41,"end":4829.57},{"text":"the","start":4829.57,"end":4829.65},{"text":"relevant","start":4829.65,"end":4830.09},{"text":"tax","start":4830.09,"end":4830.33},{"text":"categories","start":4830.33,"end":4830.93},{"text":"and","start":4830.93,"end":4831.09},{"text":"purchases.","start":4831.09,"end":4831.73}]},{"text":"So that's where public expenditures have also been increased, because the tax revenue was there.","start":4832.05,"end":4837.73,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4832.05,"end":4832.21},{"text":"that's","start":4832.53,"end":4832.93},{"text":"where","start":4832.93,"end":4833.09},{"text":"public","start":4833.09,"end":4833.45},{"text":"expenditures","start":4833.45,"end":4834.21},{"text":"have","start":4834.21,"end":4834.33},{"text":"also","start":4834.37,"end":4834.69},{"text":"been","start":4834.69,"end":4834.93},{"text":"increased,","start":4834.93,"end":4835.65},{"text":"because","start":4836.05,"end":4836.41},{"text":"the","start":4836.45,"end":4836.57},{"text":"tax","start":4836.57,"end":4836.93},{"text":"revenue","start":4836.93,"end":4837.25},{"text":"was","start":4837.25,"end":4837.45},{"text":"there.","start":4837.45,"end":4837.73}]},{"text":"And the other aspect of this tax management system was that to reduce the deficit depending on the internal debts and to reducing the circular debt, rather depending on the external debt services.","start":4838.05,"end":4857.57,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4838.05,"end":4838.49},{"text":"the","start":4839.09,"end":4839.21},{"text":"other","start":4839.25,"end":4839.61},{"text":"aspect","start":4839.61,"end":4840.21},{"text":"of","start":4840.41,"end":4840.61},{"text":"this","start":4840.93,"end":4841.25},{"text":"tax","start":4842.73,"end":4843.05},{"text":"management","start":4843.05,"end":4843.57},{"text":"system","start":4843.57,"end":4843.93},{"text":"was","start":4843.93,"end":4844.25},{"text":"that","start":4844.25,"end":4844.73},{"text":"to","start":4845.85,"end":4845.97},{"text":"reduce","start":4845.97,"end":4846.81},{"text":"the","start":4846.81,"end":4847.05},{"text":"deficit","start":4847.45,"end":4848.17},{"text":"depending","start":4848.89,"end":4849.69},{"text":"on","start":4849.69,"end":4850.05},{"text":"the","start":4850.05,"end":4850.25},{"text":"internal","start":4850.81,"end":4851.53},{"text":"debts","start":4851.53,"end":4852.01},{"text":"and","start":4852.09,"end":4852.33},{"text":"to","start":4852.33,"end":4852.41},{"text":"reducing","start":4852.41,"end":4853.13},{"text":"the","start":4853.13,"end":4853.45},{"text":"circular","start":4853.45,"end":4854.09},{"text":"debt,","start":4854.09,"end":4854.33},{"text":"rather","start":4854.73,"end":4855.09},{"text":"depending","start":4855.09,"end":4855.57},{"text":"on","start":4855.57,"end":4855.69},{"text":"the","start":4855.69,"end":4855.81},{"text":"external","start":4855.81,"end":4856.41},{"text":"debt","start":4856.81,"end":4857.05},{"text":"services.","start":4857.05,"end":4857.57}]},{"text":"So, due to these effective and robust mechanisms of the tax collection and particularly redistribution of these funds for the public good, brought changes in terms of development, and it is also indicative that now, during the current financial years, the outlay of public sector development project increased to 1,000 billions, which was 10 years ago, it was around 4,000 billion.","start":4858.01,"end":4889.41,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":4858.01,"end":4858.33},{"text":"due","start":4858.33,"end":4858.61},{"text":"to","start":4858.61,"end":4858.69},{"text":"these","start":4858.69,"end":4859.13},{"text":"effective","start":4860.37,"end":4861.05},{"text":"and","start":4861.05,"end":4861.29},{"text":"robust","start":4861.29,"end":4861.69},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4861.69,"end":4862.57},{"text":"of","start":4862.57,"end":4862.65},{"text":"the","start":4862.65,"end":4862.77},{"text":"tax","start":4862.77,"end":4863.05},{"text":"collection","start":4863.05,"end":4863.69},{"text":"and","start":4863.93,"end":4864.21},{"text":"particularly","start":4864.21,"end":4864.93},{"text":"redistribution","start":4864.93,"end":4865.85},{"text":"of","start":4865.85,"end":4866.09},{"text":"these","start":4866.57,"end":4866.89},{"text":"funds","start":4866.89,"end":4867.29},{"text":"for","start":4867.29,"end":4867.53},{"text":"the","start":4867.53,"end":4867.69},{"text":"public","start":4867.69,"end":4868.05},{"text":"good,","start":4868.05,"end":4868.41},{"text":"brought","start":4869.09,"end":4869.49},{"text":"changes","start":4869.49,"end":4870.05},{"text":"in","start":4870.05,"end":4870.21},{"text":"terms","start":4870.21,"end":4870.53},{"text":"of","start":4870.53,"end":4870.61},{"text":"development,","start":4870.61,"end":4871.25},{"text":"and","start":4871.57,"end":4871.73},{"text":"it","start":4871.73,"end":4871.81},{"text":"is","start":4871.81,"end":4871.97},{"text":"also","start":4871.97,"end":4872.37},{"text":"indicative","start":4873.05,"end":4873.65},{"text":"that","start":4873.65,"end":4873.97},{"text":"now,","start":4873.97,"end":4874.53},{"text":"during","start":4875.17,"end":4875.49},{"text":"the","start":4875.49,"end":4875.57},{"text":"current","start":4875.57,"end":4875.81},{"text":"financial","start":4875.81,"end":4876.29},{"text":"years,","start":4876.37,"end":4876.85},{"text":"the","start":4877.33,"end":4877.49},{"text":"outlay","start":4877.57,"end":4878.13},{"text":"of","start":4878.13,"end":4878.37},{"text":"public","start":4878.37,"end":4878.85},{"text":"sector","start":4878.85,"end":4879.29},{"text":"development","start":4879.29,"end":4879.89},{"text":"project","start":4879.89,"end":4880.37},{"text":"increased","start":4880.77,"end":4881.45},{"text":"to","start":4881.45,"end":4881.53},{"text":"1,000","start":4882.05,"end":4882.69},{"text":"billions,","start":4882.85,"end":4883.41},{"text":"which","start":4884.49,"end":4884.77},{"text":"was","start":4884.77,"end":4885.17},{"text":"10","start":4885.17,"end":4885.41},{"text":"years","start":4885.41,"end":4885.89},{"text":"ago,","start":4886.33,"end":4886.69},{"text":"it","start":4886.69,"end":4886.93},{"text":"was","start":4886.93,"end":4887.05},{"text":"around","start":4887.09,"end":4887.41},{"text":"4,000","start":4887.73,"end":4888.69},{"text":"billion.","start":4889.01,"end":4889.41}]},{"text":"So it is again a drastic change, and we are moving ahead towards the development, bringing the social equitability in the country.","start":4889.73,"end":4900.05,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4889.73,"end":4890.29},{"text":"it","start":4890.81,"end":4890.89},{"text":"is","start":4890.89,"end":4891.01},{"text":"again","start":4891.01,"end":4891.49},{"text":"a","start":4891.57,"end":4891.61},{"text":"drastic","start":4891.61,"end":4892.05},{"text":"change,","start":4892.05,"end":4892.45},{"text":"and","start":4892.53,"end":4892.77},{"text":"we","start":4892.77,"end":4892.93},{"text":"are","start":4892.93,"end":4893.01},{"text":"moving","start":4893.01,"end":4893.41},{"text":"ahead","start":4893.69,"end":4893.97},{"text":"towards","start":4893.97,"end":4894.53},{"text":"the","start":4895.01,"end":4895.13},{"text":"development,","start":4895.13,"end":4895.89},{"text":"bringing","start":4896.53,"end":4897.01},{"text":"the","start":4897.01,"end":4897.13},{"text":"social","start":4897.25,"end":4897.97},{"text":"equitability","start":4898.25,"end":4899.17},{"text":"in","start":4899.45,"end":4899.53},{"text":"the","start":4899.53,"end":4899.61},{"text":"country.","start":4899.65,"end":4900.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Delegation Member","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":4906.8,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:21:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellency, we have passed the time allocated for answers, replies to cluster one.","start":4906.8,"end":4912.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4906.8,"end":4907.08},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4907.08,"end":4907.52},{"text":"we","start":4907.52,"end":4907.92},{"text":"have","start":4908.32,"end":4908.56},{"text":"passed","start":4908.56,"end":4908.92},{"text":"the","start":4908.92,"end":4909},{"text":"time","start":4909.04,"end":4909.32},{"text":"allocated","start":4909.32,"end":4909.92},{"text":"for","start":4909.92,"end":4910.28},{"text":"answers,","start":4911,"end":4911.44},{"text":"replies","start":4911.76,"end":4912.16},{"text":"to","start":4912.16,"end":4912.32},{"text":"cluster","start":4912.32,"end":4912.68},{"text":"one.","start":4912.68,"end":4912.88}]},{"text":"What I suggest is that we shall now proceed with follow-up questions, if any, under cluster one, following which you have a short two-minute break to adjust for all your answers, end of cluster 1.","start":4912.88,"end":4929.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4912.88,"end":4913.12},{"text":"I","start":4913.12,"end":4913.2},{"text":"suggest","start":4913.2,"end":4913.64},{"text":"is","start":4913.64,"end":4913.76},{"text":"that","start":4913.76,"end":4913.92},{"text":"we","start":4913.92,"end":4914.04},{"text":"shall","start":4914.04,"end":4914.24},{"text":"now","start":4914.24,"end":4914.48},{"text":"proceed","start":4914.48,"end":4914.96},{"text":"with","start":4915.44,"end":4915.6},{"text":"follow-up","start":4915.6,"end":4916.08},{"text":"questions,","start":4916.08,"end":4916.6},{"text":"if","start":4916.6,"end":4916.8},{"text":"any,","start":4916.8,"end":4917.2},{"text":"under","start":4918.52,"end":4918.84},{"text":"cluster","start":4918.84,"end":4919.2},{"text":"one,","start":4919.2,"end":4919.6},{"text":"following","start":4920.64,"end":4921.12},{"text":"which","start":4921.12,"end":4921.6},{"text":"you","start":4923.28,"end":4923.52},{"text":"have","start":4923.76,"end":4924},{"text":"a","start":4924.4,"end":4924.44},{"text":"short","start":4924.44,"end":4924.72},{"text":"two-minute","start":4924.76,"end":4925.2},{"text":"break","start":4925.28,"end":4925.56},{"text":"to","start":4925.6,"end":4925.72},{"text":"adjust","start":4925.72,"end":4926.32},{"text":"for","start":4926.81,"end":4927.17},{"text":"all","start":4927.17,"end":4927.25},{"text":"your","start":4927.25,"end":4927.49},{"text":"answers,","start":4927.49,"end":4928.25},{"text":"end","start":4928.33,"end":4928.53},{"text":"of","start":4928.53,"end":4928.61},{"text":"cluster","start":4928.61,"end":4929.01},{"text":"1.","start":4929.05,"end":4929.21}]},{"text":"So I shall now give the floor to follow-up questions.","start":4930.81,"end":4935.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4930.81,"end":4931.29},{"text":"I","start":4931.45,"end":4931.53},{"text":"shall","start":4931.81,"end":4931.93},{"text":"now","start":4931.93,"end":4932.25},{"text":"give","start":4932.25,"end":4932.57},{"text":"the","start":4932.65,"end":4932.85},{"text":"floor","start":4932.85,"end":4933.21},{"text":"to","start":4933.21,"end":4933.77},{"text":"follow-up","start":4934.49,"end":4934.93},{"text":"questions.","start":4934.93,"end":4935.69}]},{"text":"Yes, Mr. Siri?","start":4938.01,"end":4940.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":4938.01,"end":4938.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":4939.61,"end":4940.01},{"text":"Siri?","start":4940.01,"end":4940.49}]},{"text":"Yes, Mrs. Rossi, yes, please.","start":4948.29,"end":4950.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":4948.29,"end":4948.57},{"text":"Mrs.","start":4948.57,"end":4948.97},{"text":"Rossi,","start":4949.37,"end":4949.89},{"text":"yes,","start":4949.89,"end":4950.09},{"text":"please.","start":4950.09,"end":4950.49}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4951.45,"end":4952.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4951.45,"end":4951.57},{"text":"have","start":4951.57,"end":4951.77},{"text":"the","start":4951.77,"end":4951.85},{"text":"floor.","start":4951.85,"end":4952.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":4960.69,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:22:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for the information that you have shared with us thus far in your replies to the questions in cluster one.","start":4960.69,"end":4967.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4960.69,"end":4961.17},{"text":"you","start":4961.17,"end":4961.41},{"text":"very","start":4961.41,"end":4961.73},{"text":"much","start":4961.73,"end":4962.05},{"text":"for","start":4962.05,"end":4962.29},{"text":"the","start":4962.29,"end":4962.37},{"text":"information","start":4962.37,"end":4963.01},{"text":"that","start":4963.01,"end":4963.17},{"text":"you","start":4963.17,"end":4963.29},{"text":"have","start":4963.29,"end":4963.41},{"text":"shared","start":4963.41,"end":4963.69},{"text":"with","start":4963.69,"end":4963.89},{"text":"us","start":4963.89,"end":4964.05},{"text":"thus","start":4964.13,"end":4964.53},{"text":"far","start":4964.53,"end":4964.77},{"text":"in","start":4964.77,"end":4964.89},{"text":"your","start":4964.89,"end":4965.01},{"text":"replies","start":4965.01,"end":4965.41},{"text":"to","start":4965.41,"end":4965.57},{"text":"the","start":4965.57,"end":4965.65},{"text":"questions","start":4965.65,"end":4966.13},{"text":"in","start":4966.13,"end":4966.21},{"text":"cluster","start":4966.21,"end":4966.65},{"text":"one.","start":4966.65,"end":4967.33}]},{"text":"I want to re-ask one of my questions, perhaps reformulating it, and so a question about the Commission on Enforced Disappearances in Pakistan.","start":4968.45,"end":4978.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4968.45,"end":4968.77},{"text":"want","start":4968.77,"end":4969.69},{"text":"to","start":4969.69,"end":4969.77},{"text":"re-ask","start":4969.77,"end":4970.77},{"text":"one","start":4970.77,"end":4970.97},{"text":"of","start":4970.97,"end":4971.09},{"text":"my","start":4971.09,"end":4971.33},{"text":"questions,","start":4971.33,"end":4972.29},{"text":"perhaps","start":4972.29,"end":4972.61},{"text":"reformulating","start":4972.61,"end":4973.65},{"text":"it,","start":4973.65,"end":4973.85},{"text":"and","start":4973.85,"end":4974.05},{"text":"so","start":4974.05,"end":4974.17},{"text":"a","start":4974.17,"end":4974.21},{"text":"question","start":4974.21,"end":4974.93},{"text":"about","start":4974.93,"end":4975.33},{"text":"the","start":4975.33,"end":4975.53},{"text":"Commission","start":4975.53,"end":4976.05},{"text":"on","start":4976.05,"end":4976.21},{"text":"Enforced","start":4976.21,"end":4976.65},{"text":"Disappearances","start":4976.65,"end":4977.73},{"text":"in","start":4977.73,"end":4977.89},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4977.89,"end":4978.85}]},{"text":"There are perceptions, and on the basis of the reports that we have received, It seems that this Disappeared Persons Commission is relatively ineffective and inefficient.","start":4979.41,"end":4989.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4979.41,"end":4979.65},{"text":"are","start":4979.65,"end":4979.73},{"text":"perceptions,","start":4979.73,"end":4980.61},{"text":"and","start":4980.61,"end":4980.73},{"text":"on","start":4980.73,"end":4980.81},{"text":"the","start":4980.81,"end":4980.93},{"text":"basis","start":4980.93,"end":4981.33},{"text":"of","start":4981.33,"end":4981.41},{"text":"the","start":4981.41,"end":4981.49},{"text":"reports","start":4981.49,"end":4981.97},{"text":"that","start":4981.97,"end":4982.09},{"text":"we","start":4982.09,"end":4982.29},{"text":"have","start":4982.29,"end":4982.45},{"text":"received,","start":4982.45,"end":4983.41},{"text":"It","start":4984.77,"end":4985.01},{"text":"seems","start":4985.01,"end":4985.45},{"text":"that","start":4985.45,"end":4985.57},{"text":"this","start":4985.57,"end":4985.89},{"text":"Disappeared","start":4985.97,"end":4986.41},{"text":"Persons","start":4986.41,"end":4986.77},{"text":"Commission","start":4986.77,"end":4987.17},{"text":"is","start":4987.17,"end":4987.33},{"text":"relatively","start":4987.33,"end":4987.89},{"text":"ineffective","start":4987.89,"end":4988.61},{"text":"and","start":4988.61,"end":4988.77},{"text":"inefficient.","start":4988.77,"end":4989.81}]},{"text":"There are alternative numbers vis-à-vis the quantity of disappeared persons in Pakistan, and also information about this commission’s inability to resolve cases.","start":4990.29,"end":5000.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4990.29,"end":4990.53},{"text":"are","start":4990.53,"end":4990.61},{"text":"alternative","start":4990.61,"end":4991.41},{"text":"numbers","start":4991.41,"end":4991.97},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":4991.97,"end":4992.37},{"text":"the","start":4992.37,"end":4992.53},{"text":"quantity","start":4992.53,"end":4992.97},{"text":"of","start":4992.97,"end":4993.05},{"text":"disappeared","start":4993.05,"end":4993.49},{"text":"persons","start":4993.49,"end":4994.21},{"text":"in","start":4994.45,"end":4994.69},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4994.69,"end":4995.57},{"text":"and","start":4996.25,"end":4996.41},{"text":"also","start":4996.41,"end":4996.65},{"text":"information","start":4996.65,"end":4997.41},{"text":"about","start":4997.53,"end":4997.89},{"text":"this","start":4997.89,"end":4998.05},{"text":"commission’s","start":4998.05,"end":4998.61},{"text":"inability","start":4998.61,"end":4999.25},{"text":"to","start":4999.25,"end":4999.33},{"text":"resolve","start":4999.33,"end":4999.89},{"text":"cases.","start":4999.89,"end":5000.69}]},{"text":"But my question, leaving that to one side for the time being, is: this whole matter of the fact that the Commission on Enforced Disappearances has not referred a single case to the courts for prosecution and conviction?","start":5001.73,"end":5015.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5001.73,"end":5002.13},{"text":"my","start":5002.21,"end":5002.45},{"text":"question,","start":5002.45,"end":5003.41},{"text":"leaving","start":5003.49,"end":5003.81},{"text":"that","start":5003.81,"end":5004.01},{"text":"to","start":5004.01,"end":5004.13},{"text":"one","start":5004.13,"end":5004.45},{"text":"side","start":5004.45,"end":5004.77},{"text":"for","start":5004.77,"end":5004.89},{"text":"the","start":5004.89,"end":5004.97},{"text":"time","start":5004.97,"end":5005.29},{"text":"being,","start":5005.29,"end":5005.81},{"text":"is:","start":5006.05,"end":5007.17},{"text":"this","start":5008.09,"end":5008.33},{"text":"whole","start":5008.33,"end":5008.65},{"text":"matter","start":5008.65,"end":5008.93},{"text":"of","start":5008.93,"end":5009.01},{"text":"the","start":5009.01,"end":5009.13},{"text":"fact","start":5009.13,"end":5009.33},{"text":"that","start":5009.33,"end":5009.45},{"text":"the","start":5009.45,"end":5009.53},{"text":"Commission","start":5009.53,"end":5009.81},{"text":"on","start":5009.81,"end":5009.93},{"text":"Enforced","start":5009.93,"end":5010.25},{"text":"Disappearances","start":5010.25,"end":5010.81},{"text":"has","start":5010.81,"end":5010.97},{"text":"not","start":5010.97,"end":5011.21},{"text":"referred","start":5011.21,"end":5011.53},{"text":"a","start":5011.53,"end":5011.61},{"text":"single","start":5011.61,"end":5012.09},{"text":"case","start":5012.09,"end":5012.41},{"text":"to","start":5012.41,"end":5012.53},{"text":"the","start":5012.53,"end":5012.65},{"text":"courts","start":5012.65,"end":5013.21},{"text":"for","start":5013.37,"end":5013.61},{"text":"prosecution","start":5013.61,"end":5014.49},{"text":"and","start":5014.53,"end":5014.69},{"text":"conviction?","start":5014.69,"end":5015.61}]},{"text":"At least that's our understanding.","start":5015.69,"end":5016.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5015.69,"end":5015.77},{"text":"least","start":5015.77,"end":5015.93},{"text":"that's","start":5015.93,"end":5016.21},{"text":"our","start":5016.21,"end":5016.29},{"text":"understanding.","start":5016.29,"end":5016.81}]},{"text":"Has that, in fact, occurred?","start":5016.81,"end":5017.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":5016.81,"end":5017.05},{"text":"that,","start":5017.05,"end":5017.21},{"text":"in","start":5017.21,"end":5017.37},{"text":"fact,","start":5017.37,"end":5017.61},{"text":"occurred?","start":5017.61,"end":5017.89}]},{"text":"Because according to information we've received, it never has.","start":5017.89,"end":5020.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":5017.89,"end":5018.09},{"text":"according","start":5018.09,"end":5018.37},{"text":"to","start":5018.37,"end":5018.45},{"text":"information","start":5018.45,"end":5018.89},{"text":"we've","start":5018.89,"end":5019.09},{"text":"received,","start":5019.09,"end":5019.37},{"text":"it","start":5019.53,"end":5019.77},{"text":"never","start":5019.77,"end":5020.09},{"text":"has.","start":5020.09,"end":5020.65}]},{"text":"Now turning to my other follow-up questions, my first one will be on anti-corruption endeavours.","start":5021.85,"end":5030.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5021.85,"end":5022.01},{"text":"turning","start":5022.01,"end":5022.49},{"text":"to","start":5022.49,"end":5022.65},{"text":"my","start":5022.65,"end":5022.89},{"text":"other","start":5022.97,"end":5023.21},{"text":"follow-up","start":5023.21,"end":5023.53},{"text":"questions,","start":5023.53,"end":5024.65},{"text":"my","start":5024.73,"end":5024.97},{"text":"first","start":5024.97,"end":5025.53},{"text":"one","start":5025.53,"end":5025.77},{"text":"will","start":5025.77,"end":5026.01},{"text":"be","start":5026.01,"end":5026.49},{"text":"on","start":5027.29,"end":5027.61},{"text":"anti-corruption","start":5027.61,"end":5028.81},{"text":"endeavours.","start":5029.21,"end":5030.25}]},{"text":"Now, in the corruption perception index for 2025 from Transparency International, Pakistan ranked 137 out of 182 countries.","start":5033.13,"end":5043.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5033.13,"end":5033.61},{"text":"in","start":5033.61,"end":5033.85},{"text":"the","start":5033.85,"end":5033.97},{"text":"corruption","start":5034.17,"end":5034.97},{"text":"perception","start":5034.97,"end":5035.53},{"text":"index","start":5035.53,"end":5035.97},{"text":"for","start":5035.97,"end":5036.09},{"text":"2025","start":5036.09,"end":5036.77},{"text":"from","start":5036.77,"end":5036.93},{"text":"Transparency","start":5036.93,"end":5037.45},{"text":"International,","start":5037.45,"end":5038.41},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5039.37,"end":5040.41},{"text":"ranked","start":5040.41,"end":5040.81},{"text":"137","start":5040.81,"end":5041.53},{"text":"out","start":5041.53,"end":5041.69},{"text":"of","start":5041.69,"end":5041.81},{"text":"182","start":5041.81,"end":5042.65},{"text":"countries.","start":5042.65,"end":5043.69}]},{"text":"And so it is still below the previous levels at which it was in 2002.","start":5046.13,"end":5052.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5046.13,"end":5046.25},{"text":"so","start":5046.25,"end":5046.41},{"text":"it","start":5046.41,"end":5046.57},{"text":"is","start":5046.57,"end":5046.73},{"text":"still","start":5046.73,"end":5047.29},{"text":"below","start":5047.29,"end":5048.09},{"text":"the","start":5048.41,"end":5048.53},{"text":"previous","start":5048.73,"end":5049.45},{"text":"levels","start":5049.45,"end":5049.93},{"text":"at","start":5049.93,"end":5050.01},{"text":"which","start":5050.01,"end":5050.25},{"text":"it","start":5050.25,"end":5050.41},{"text":"was","start":5050.41,"end":5050.81},{"text":"in","start":5050.81,"end":5051.05},{"text":"2002.","start":5051.05,"end":5052.17}]},{"text":"So things are getting worse in terms of corruption.","start":5052.17,"end":5055.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5052.17,"end":5052.33},{"text":"things","start":5052.49,"end":5053.09},{"text":"are","start":5053.13,"end":5053.45},{"text":"getting","start":5053.69,"end":5053.93},{"text":"worse","start":5053.93,"end":5054.25},{"text":"in","start":5054.25,"end":5054.33},{"text":"terms","start":5054.33,"end":5054.61},{"text":"of","start":5054.61,"end":5054.69},{"text":"corruption.","start":5054.69,"end":5055.25}]},{"text":"You are sinking down the rankings in Transparency International's index.","start":5055.25,"end":5058.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5055.25,"end":5055.37},{"text":"are","start":5055.37,"end":5055.45},{"text":"sinking","start":5055.45,"end":5055.93},{"text":"down","start":5055.93,"end":5056.09},{"text":"the","start":5056.09,"end":5056.17},{"text":"rankings","start":5056.17,"end":5056.61},{"text":"in","start":5056.61,"end":5056.73},{"text":"Transparency","start":5056.73,"end":5057.21},{"text":"International's","start":5057.21,"end":5057.85},{"text":"index.","start":5057.85,"end":5058.33}]},{"text":"So I'd like to ask what measures you have enacted to ensure a merit-based and transparent appointment of persons to the National Accounting Office, or Audit Office?","start":5058.69,"end":5070.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5058.69,"end":5058.73},{"text":"I'd","start":5058.73,"end":5058.93},{"text":"like","start":5058.93,"end":5059.09},{"text":"to","start":5059.09,"end":5059.25},{"text":"ask","start":5059.25,"end":5059.45},{"text":"what","start":5059.45,"end":5059.61},{"text":"measures","start":5059.61,"end":5060.09},{"text":"you","start":5060.09,"end":5060.17},{"text":"have","start":5060.17,"end":5060.29},{"text":"enacted","start":5060.29,"end":5060.73},{"text":"to","start":5060.73,"end":5060.85},{"text":"ensure","start":5060.89,"end":5061.33},{"text":"a","start":5061.33,"end":5061.37},{"text":"merit-based","start":5061.45,"end":5062.33},{"text":"and","start":5062.33,"end":5062.49},{"text":"transparent","start":5062.49,"end":5063.45},{"text":"appointment","start":5065.61,"end":5066.41},{"text":"of","start":5066.41,"end":5066.65},{"text":"persons","start":5066.65,"end":5067.21},{"text":"to","start":5067.21,"end":5067.41},{"text":"the","start":5067.45,"end":5067.61},{"text":"National","start":5067.77,"end":5068.41},{"text":"Accounting","start":5068.41,"end":5069.05},{"text":"Office,","start":5069.05,"end":5069.85},{"text":"or","start":5070.01,"end":5070.29},{"text":"Audit","start":5070.29,"end":5070.49},{"text":"Office?","start":5070.49,"end":5070.97}]},{"text":"And also, if I could ask you some information about any convictions for cases of corruption amongst the judiciary over the last five 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I could ask questions about steps taken to revise the 2017 law.","start":5079.05,"end":5086.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":5079.05,"end":5079.21},{"text":"I","start":5079.21,"end":5079.29},{"text":"could","start":5079.29,"end":5079.45},{"text":"ask","start":5079.45,"end":5079.61},{"text":"questions","start":5079.61,"end":5080.25},{"text":"about","start":5080.25,"end":5080.65},{"text":"steps","start":5080.65,"end":5080.97},{"text":"taken","start":5080.97,"end":5081.69},{"text":"to","start":5082.57,"end":5082.77},{"text":"revise","start":5082.81,"end":5083.53},{"text":"the","start":5083.53,"end":5083.69},{"text":"2017","start":5083.69,"end":5085.45},{"text":"law.","start":5085.61,"end":5086.37}]},{"text":"which has proven to be very deficient in various areas, particularly when it comes to autonomy of complaints, protection from reprisals for those flagging corruption, etc., and for taking the proportionate measures in 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. 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Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":5185.09,"end":5185.37},{"text":"according","start":5185.37,"end":5185.69},{"text":"to","start":5185.69,"end":5185.77},{"text":"information","start":5185.77,"end":5186.29},{"text":"received","start":5186.29,"end":5186.61},{"text":"by","start":5186.61,"end":5186.69},{"text":"the","start":5186.69,"end":5186.85},{"text":"Committee,","start":5186.85,"end":5187.41},{"text":"the","start":5188.13,"end":5188.33},{"text":"floods","start":5188.37,"end":5189.25},{"text":"in","start":5190.45,"end":5190.69},{"text":"2025","start":5190.69,"end":5192.05},{"text":"triggered","start":5192.13,"end":5192.93},{"text":"the","start":5193.41,"end":5193.53},{"text":"displacement","start":5193.53,"end":5194.13},{"text":"of","start":5194.13,"end":5194.21},{"text":"approximately","start":5194.21,"end":5194.77},{"text":"3","start":5194.77,"end":5195.01},{"text":"million","start":5195.01,"end":5195.25},{"text":"persons","start":5195.25,"end":5195.73},{"text":"in","start":5195.73,"end":5195.81},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":5195.81,"end":5196.37}]},{"text":"There are other internal displacement waves that have taken place in other zones and regions of the country, not just those triggered by the floods of 2025.","start":5196.37,"end":5203.17,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5196.37,"end":5196.61},{"text":"are","start":5196.77,"end":5196.89},{"text":"other","start":5196.89,"end":5197.05},{"text":"internal","start":5197.05,"end":5197.41},{"text":"displacement","start":5197.41,"end":5197.97},{"text":"waves","start":5197.97,"end":5198.17},{"text":"that","start":5198.17,"end":5198.29},{"text":"have","start":5198.29,"end":5198.41},{"text":"taken","start":5198.41,"end":5198.65},{"text":"place","start":5198.65,"end":5198.85},{"text":"in","start":5198.85,"end":5199.01},{"text":"other","start":5199.01,"end":5199.17},{"text":"zones","start":5199.17,"end":5199.49},{"text":"and","start":5199.49,"end":5199.61},{"text":"regions","start":5199.61,"end":5199.97},{"text":"of","start":5199.97,"end":5200.09},{"text":"the","start":5200.09,"end":5200.21},{"text":"country,","start":5200.21,"end":5200.77},{"text":"not","start":5200.77,"end":5200.97},{"text":"just","start":5200.97,"end":5201.13},{"text":"those","start":5201.13,"end":5201.33},{"text":"triggered","start":5201.33,"end":5201.65},{"text":"by","start":5201.65,"end":5201.81},{"text":"the","start":5201.81,"end":5201.89},{"text":"floods","start":5201.89,"end":5202.13},{"text":"of","start":5202.13,"end":5202.21},{"text":"2025.","start":5202.21,"end":5203.17}]},{"text":"In response thereto, have you adopted a holistic legal framework?","start":5203.49,"end":5206.93,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5203.49,"end":5203.61},{"text":"response","start":5203.61,"end":5203.97},{"text":"thereto,","start":5203.97,"end":5204.29},{"text":"have","start":5204.29,"end":5204.45},{"text":"you","start":5204.45,"end":5204.57},{"text":"adopted","start":5204.57,"end":5204.93},{"text":"a","start":5204.93,"end":5204.97},{"text":"holistic","start":5204.97,"end":5205.49},{"text":"legal","start":5205.49,"end":5205.81},{"text":"framework?","start":5205.81,"end":5206.93}]},{"text":"particularly given the context of climate change and internal conflict?","start":5208.09,"end":5212.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":5208.09,"end":5208.69},{"text":"given","start":5208.69,"end":5208.97},{"text":"the","start":5208.97,"end":5209.05},{"text":"context","start":5209.05,"end":5209.53},{"text":"of","start":5209.53,"end":5209.65},{"text":"climate","start":5209.65,"end":5210.09},{"text":"change","start":5210.09,"end":5210.73},{"text":"and","start":5210.73,"end":5211.05},{"text":"internal","start":5211.05,"end":5211.69},{"text":"conflict?","start":5211.69,"end":5212.65}]},{"text":"So have you adopted a framework to ensure access by displaced persons to basic resources and protection thereof?","start":5214.17,"end":5220.01,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."},{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5214.17,"end":5214.37},{"text":"have","start":5214.37,"end":5214.49},{"text":"you","start":5214.49,"end":5214.61},{"text":"adopted","start":5214.61,"end":5214.93},{"text":"a","start":5214.93,"end":5214.97},{"text":"framework","start":5214.97,"end":5215.57},{"text":"to","start":5215.57,"end":5215.77},{"text":"ensure","start":5216.01,"end":5216.57},{"text":"access","start":5216.57,"end":5216.89},{"text":"by","start":5216.89,"end":5217.13},{"text":"displaced","start":5217.13,"end":5217.57},{"text":"persons","start":5217.57,"end":5218.01},{"text":"to","start":5218.01,"end":5218.09},{"text":"basic","start":5218.09,"end":5218.37},{"text":"resources","start":5218.37,"end":5218.89},{"text":"and","start":5218.89,"end":5219.01},{"text":"protection","start":5219.01,"end":5219.53},{"text":"thereof?","start":5219.53,"end":5220.01}]},{"text":"This was, of course, a recommendation made by the Committee in 2017, and we're not sure it's yet being acted upon.","start":5220.25,"end":5224.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5220.25,"end":5220.57},{"text":"was,","start":5220.57,"end":5220.73},{"text":"of","start":5220.73,"end":5220.81},{"text":"course,","start":5220.81,"end":5221.01},{"text":"a","start":5221.01,"end":5221.05},{"text":"recommendation","start":5221.05,"end":5221.61},{"text":"made","start":5221.61,"end":5221.77},{"text":"by","start":5221.77,"end":5221.85},{"text":"the","start":5221.85,"end":5221.93},{"text":"Committee","start":5221.93,"end":5222.17},{"text":"in","start":5222.17,"end":5222.25},{"text":"2017,","start":5222.25,"end":5223.05},{"text":"and","start":5223.05,"end":5223.17},{"text":"we're","start":5223.17,"end":5223.33},{"text":"not","start":5223.33,"end":5223.45},{"text":"sure","start":5223.45,"end":5223.57},{"text":"it's","start":5223.57,"end":5223.81},{"text":"yet","start":5223.81,"end":5223.93},{"text":"being","start":5223.93,"end":5224.09},{"text":"acted","start":5224.09,"end":5224.53},{"text":"upon.","start":5224.53,"end":5224.73}]},{"text":"I'll leave it there for the time being.","start":5224.73,"end":5226.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":5224.73,"end":5224.93},{"text":"leave","start":5224.93,"end":5225.13},{"text":"it","start":5225.13,"end":5225.25},{"text":"there","start":5225.25,"end":5225.37},{"text":"for","start":5225.37,"end":5225.49},{"text":"the","start":5225.49,"end":5225.57},{"text":"time","start":5225.57,"end":5225.81},{"text":"being.","start":5225.81,"end":5226.01}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5226.01,"end":5226.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5226.01,"end":5226.21},{"text":"you","start":5226.21,"end":5226.29},{"text":"very","start":5226.29,"end":5226.45},{"text":"much.","start":5226.45,"end":5226.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Country Rapporteur; Cluster 1 Lead","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":5227.21,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:27:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ms. Roussy. Yes, Mr. Nontasut, you have the floor.","start":5227.21,"end":5230.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5227.21,"end":5227.45},{"text":"you,","start":5227.45,"end":5227.57},{"text":"Ms.","start":5227.61,"end":5227.85},{"text":"Roussy.","start":5228.01,"end":5228.37},{"text":"Yes,","start":5228.37,"end":5228.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":5228.65,"end":5228.97},{"text":"Nontasut,","start":5229.13,"end":5229.61},{"text":"you","start":5229.77,"end":5229.85},{"text":"have","start":5229.85,"end":5229.97},{"text":"the","start":5230.05,"end":5230.13},{"text":"floor.","start":5230.17,"end":5230.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":5231.89,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:27:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairman, and I welcome the Pakistani delegation.","start":5231.89,"end":5236.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5231.89,"end":5232.13},{"text":"you,","start":5232.69,"end":5232.85},{"text":"Chairman,","start":5232.85,"end":5233.33},{"text":"and","start":5233.33,"end":5233.45},{"text":"I","start":5233.45,"end":5233.49},{"text":"welcome","start":5233.49,"end":5234.05},{"text":"the","start":5234.05,"end":5234.17},{"text":"Pakistani","start":5234.77,"end":5235.33},{"text":"delegation.","start":5235.33,"end":5236.01}]},{"text":"I only have one question pertaining to fiscal space of Pakistan.","start":5236.01,"end":5242.13,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5236.01,"end":5236.13},{"text":"only","start":5236.13,"end":5236.41},{"text":"have","start":5236.41,"end":5236.61},{"text":"one","start":5236.61,"end":5236.93},{"text":"question","start":5236.93,"end":5237.49},{"text":"pertaining","start":5237.85,"end":5238.45},{"text":"to","start":5238.45,"end":5238.93},{"text":"fiscal","start":5239.17,"end":5239.65},{"text":"space","start":5239.65,"end":5240.29},{"text":"of","start":5240.85,"end":5241.25},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":5241.41,"end":5242.13}]},{"text":"The country reporter has asked already about the way in which the country will navigate high debt.","start":5243.57,"end":5250.85,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5243.57,"end":5243.97},{"text":"country","start":5244.05,"end":5244.37},{"text":"reporter","start":5244.37,"end":5245.49},{"text":"has","start":5245.49,"end":5245.73},{"text":"asked","start":5245.73,"end":5246.21},{"text":"already","start":5246.21,"end":5246.65},{"text":"about","start":5246.65,"end":5247.01},{"text":"the","start":5247.33,"end":5247.49},{"text":"way","start":5247.49,"end":5247.65},{"text":"in","start":5247.65,"end":5247.77},{"text":"which","start":5247.77,"end":5248.05},{"text":"the","start":5248.05,"end":5248.21},{"text":"country","start":5248.37,"end":5248.77},{"text":"will","start":5248.77,"end":5248.93},{"text":"navigate","start":5248.93,"end":5249.49},{"text":"high","start":5250.21,"end":5250.45},{"text":"debt.","start":5250.45,"end":5250.85}]},{"text":"I just looked up the numbers and found that the debt-to-GDP stands roughly about 70%, with public investment to GDP standing at 14.38%.","start":5251.09,"end":5261.77,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5251.09,"end":5251.25},{"text":"just","start":5251.25,"end":5251.41},{"text":"looked","start":5251.41,"end":5251.65},{"text":"up","start":5251.65,"end":5251.73},{"text":"the","start":5251.73,"end":5251.85},{"text":"numbers","start":5251.85,"end":5252.33},{"text":"and","start":5252.33,"end":5252.45},{"text":"found","start":5252.45,"end":5252.81},{"text":"that","start":5252.81,"end":5253.09},{"text":"the","start":5253.41,"end":5253.57},{"text":"debt-to-GDP","start":5253.57,"end":5254.85},{"text":"stands","start":5254.85,"end":5255.33},{"text":"roughly","start":5255.49,"end":5255.89},{"text":"about","start":5256.13,"end":5257.01},{"text":"70%,","start":5257.33,"end":5257.37},{"text":"with","start":5257.37,"end":5257.73},{"text":"public","start":5257.73,"end":5258.09},{"text":"investment","start":5258.09,"end":5258.77},{"text":"to","start":5259.17,"end":5259.33},{"text":"GDP","start":5259.33,"end":5259.97},{"text":"standing","start":5259.97,"end":5260.45},{"text":"at","start":5260.45,"end":5261.41},{"text":"14.38%.","start":5261.73,"end":5261.77}]},{"text":"This is a cross-cutting issue because in other cluster, we will be raising the question about the availability, sufficiency of public investment in those areas, particularly in health and education.","start":5262.85,"end":5274.45,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5262.85,"end":5263.17},{"text":"is","start":5263.17,"end":5263.25},{"text":"a","start":5263.25,"end":5263.33},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":5263.33,"end":5263.97},{"text":"issue","start":5263.97,"end":5264.29},{"text":"because","start":5264.29,"end":5264.61},{"text":"in","start":5264.61,"end":5264.85},{"text":"other","start":5264.85,"end":5265.13},{"text":"cluster,","start":5265.13,"end":5265.73},{"text":"we","start":5265.73,"end":5265.85},{"text":"will","start":5265.85,"end":5266.05},{"text":"be","start":5266.05,"end":5266.21},{"text":"raising","start":5266.21,"end":5266.61},{"text":"the","start":5266.61,"end":5266.69},{"text":"question","start":5266.69,"end":5267.17},{"text":"about","start":5267.17,"end":5267.57},{"text":"the","start":5267.57,"end":5267.69},{"text":"availability,","start":5268.05,"end":5269.01},{"text":"sufficiency","start":5269.25,"end":5270.13},{"text":"of","start":5270.53,"end":5270.77},{"text":"public","start":5270.77,"end":5271.21},{"text":"investment","start":5271.21,"end":5271.81},{"text":"in","start":5271.81,"end":5271.93},{"text":"those","start":5271.93,"end":5272.13},{"text":"areas,","start":5272.13,"end":5272.53},{"text":"particularly","start":5272.53,"end":5273.17},{"text":"in","start":5273.17,"end":5273.33},{"text":"health","start":5273.33,"end":5273.61},{"text":"and","start":5273.61,"end":5273.77},{"text":"education.","start":5273.77,"end":5274.45}]},{"text":"So the question is, when you have high borrowing cost and you have high debt ceiling, how are you going to navigate this situation?","start":5274.77,"end":5282.53,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. 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Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Perhaps","start":5282.85,"end":5283.33},{"text":"we","start":5283.33,"end":5283.89},{"text":"discussed","start":5283.89,"end":5284.45},{"text":"about","start":5284.77,"end":5285.25},{"text":"the","start":5285.25,"end":5285.41},{"text":"restructuring","start":5286.37,"end":5287.17},{"text":"of","start":5287.17,"end":5287.33},{"text":"debt","start":5287.33,"end":5287.73},{"text":"with","start":5288.13,"end":5288.61},{"text":"international","start":5289.01,"end":5289.57},{"text":"lenders.","start":5289.57,"end":5290.13}]},{"text":"We talk about Paris Club.","start":5290.37,"end":5291.81,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. 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Yes, Mr. Bienvenu, you have now the floor.","start":5303.65,"end":5307.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5303.65,"end":5303.89},{"text":"you,","start":5303.89,"end":5304.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":5304.13,"end":5304.45},{"text":"Nourdessouy.","start":5304.45,"end":5305.01},{"text":"Yes,","start":5305.25,"end":5305.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":5306.05,"end":5306.37},{"text":"Bienvenu,","start":5306.37,"end":5306.77},{"text":"you","start":5306.89,"end":5306.97},{"text":"have","start":5307.01,"end":5307.13},{"text":"now","start":5307.17,"end":5307.33},{"text":"the","start":5307.41,"end":5307.49},{"text":"floor.","start":5307.49,"end":5307.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":5309.25,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:28:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yeah, also a warm welcome from my side to the delegation, and I have two questions.","start":5309.25,"end":5314.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":5309.25,"end":5309.45},{"text":"also","start":5309.45,"end":5309.81},{"text":"a","start":5309.81,"end":5309.85},{"text":"warm","start":5309.85,"end":5310.21},{"text":"welcome","start":5310.21,"end":5310.69},{"text":"from","start":5310.85,"end":5311.13},{"text":"my","start":5311.13,"end":5311.33},{"text":"side","start":5311.33,"end":5311.57},{"text":"to","start":5311.57,"end":5311.85},{"text":"the","start":5311.85,"end":5311.97},{"text":"delegation,","start":5311.97,"end":5312.61},{"text":"and","start":5312.93,"end":5313.25},{"text":"I","start":5313.97,"end":5314.01},{"text":"have","start":5314.01,"end":5314.21},{"text":"two","start":5314.21,"end":5314.37},{"text":"questions.","start":5314.37,"end":5314.81}]},{"text":"The first one, Relates to business and human rights, you have adopted a national action plan, I think in 2021, if I'm right, and, uh, I would like to get some insights, how does it work, yeah, particularly.","start":5315.17,"end":5328.93,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. 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Next, I'll give the floor to Mr. Fjodorov Askim.","start":5454.05,"end":5459.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5454.05,"end":5454.37},{"text":"you,","start":5454.37,"end":5454.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":5454.53,"end":5455.01},{"text":"Winful.","start":5455.01,"end":5455.65},{"text":"Next,","start":5456.21,"end":5456.77},{"text":"I'll","start":5456.77,"end":5456.97},{"text":"give","start":5456.97,"end":5457.13},{"text":"the","start":5457.17,"end":5457.29},{"text":"floor","start":5457.29,"end":5457.61},{"text":"to","start":5457.65,"end":5457.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":5457.73,"end":5458.05},{"text":"Fjodorov","start":5458.05,"end":5458.61},{"text":"Askim.","start":5458.61,"end":5459.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":5463.89,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:31:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for giving me the floor, Chair.","start":5463.89,"end":5465.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5463.89,"end":5464.13},{"text":"you","start":5464.13,"end":5464.29},{"text":"very","start":5464.29,"end":5464.61},{"text":"much","start":5464.61,"end":5464.85},{"text":"for","start":5464.85,"end":5464.97},{"text":"giving","start":5464.97,"end":5465.17},{"text":"me","start":5465.17,"end":5465.29},{"text":"the","start":5465.29,"end":5465.37},{"text":"floor,","start":5465.37,"end":5465.57},{"text":"Chair.","start":5465.57,"end":5465.97}]},{"text":"I, in my turn, would like to ask a question to the delegation, not just vis-à-vis your stance with regard to the potential ratification of the Optional Protocol to our 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your stance vis-à-vis the ratification of the Optional Protocol to our Covenant, but also, more broadly than that, what is your stance vis-à-vis the potential ratification of optional protocols to other human rights treaties to which you are a 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would also like to ask the State Party on its position and whether it intends in the near future to consider acceding to the International Convention on the protection of the rights of migrant workers and the members of their families, as well as acceding to the Convention on the Protection against Enforced Disappearance?","start":5521.17,"end":5543.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5521.17,"end":5521.21},{"text":"would","start":5521.21,"end":5521.33},{"text":"also","start":5521.33,"end":5521.49},{"text":"like","start":5521.49,"end":5521.69},{"text":"to","start":5521.69,"end":5521.85},{"text":"ask","start":5521.85,"end":5521.97},{"text":"the","start":5521.97,"end":5522.05},{"text":"State","start":5522.05,"end":5522.37},{"text":"Party","start":5522.37,"end":5523.01},{"text":"on","start":5523.33,"end":5523.65},{"text":"its","start":5523.65,"end":5523.97},{"text":"position","start":5523.97,"end":5524.73},{"text":"and","start":5524.73,"end":5525.01},{"text":"whether","start":5525.61,"end":5525.97},{"text":"it","start":5525.97,"end":5526.05},{"text":"intends","start":5526.05,"end":5526.61},{"text":"in","start":5526.61,"end":5526.85},{"text":"the","start":5526.85,"end":5526.93},{"text":"near","start":5526.93,"end":5527.21},{"text":"future","start":5527.21,"end":5528.05},{"text":"to","start":5528.69,"end":5529.01},{"text":"consider","start":5529.01,"end":5529.97},{"text":"acceding","start":5530.21,"end":5530.93},{"text":"to","start":5530.93,"end":5531.41},{"text":"the","start":5532.45,"end":5532.65},{"text":"International","start":5532.65,"end":5533.25},{"text":"Convention","start":5533.25,"end":5534.13},{"text":"on","start":5534.89,"end":5535.25},{"text":"the","start":5535.25,"end":5535.41},{"text":"protection","start":5535.65,"end":5536.13},{"text":"of","start":5536.13,"end":5536.21},{"text":"the","start":5536.21,"end":5536.29},{"text":"rights","start":5536.29,"end":5536.45},{"text":"of","start":5536.45,"end":5536.53},{"text":"migrant","start":5536.53,"end":5536.93},{"text":"workers","start":5536.93,"end":5537.21},{"text":"and","start":5537.21,"end":5537.33},{"text":"the","start":5537.33,"end":5537.41},{"text":"members","start":5537.41,"end":5537.69},{"text":"of","start":5537.69,"end":5537.77},{"text":"their","start":5537.77,"end":5537.89},{"text":"families,","start":5537.89,"end":5538.53},{"text":"as","start":5538.89,"end":5539.09},{"text":"well","start":5539.09,"end":5539.33},{"text":"as","start":5539.33,"end":5539.49},{"text":"acceding","start":5539.49,"end":5540.13},{"text":"to","start":5540.13,"end":5540.21},{"text":"the","start":5540.21,"end":5540.33},{"text":"Convention","start":5540.33,"end":5541.01},{"text":"on","start":5541.01,"end":5541.21},{"text":"the","start":5541.21,"end":5541.29},{"text":"Protection","start":5541.29,"end":5541.97},{"text":"against","start":5542.13,"end":5542.53},{"text":"Enforced","start":5542.53,"end":5542.97},{"text":"Disappearance?","start":5542.97,"end":5543.73}]},{"text":"Do you intend to accede to those two instruments?","start":5543.73,"end":5546.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":5543.73,"end":5543.81},{"text":"you","start":5543.81,"end":5543.89},{"text":"intend","start":5543.89,"end":5544.29},{"text":"to","start":5544.29,"end":5544.49},{"text":"accede","start":5544.49,"end":5544.81},{"text":"to","start":5544.81,"end":5544.89},{"text":"those","start":5544.89,"end":5545.09},{"text":"two","start":5545.09,"end":5545.33},{"text":"instruments?","start":5545.33,"end":5546.05}]},{"text":"My final question is about the system that the State has adopted for follow-up to and implementation of recommendations from treaty bodies.","start":5546.49,"end":5554.41,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":5560.45,"end":5560.53},{"text":"you","start":5560.53,"end":5560.61},{"text":"have","start":5560.61,"end":5560.77},{"text":"a","start":5560.77,"end":5560.81},{"text":"system","start":5560.81,"end":5561.13},{"text":"in","start":5561.13,"end":5561.21},{"text":"place","start":5561.21,"end":5561.41},{"text":"to","start":5561.41,"end":5561.49},{"text":"keep","start":5561.49,"end":5561.65},{"text":"track","start":5561.65,"end":5561.93},{"text":"of","start":5561.93,"end":5562.05},{"text":"the","start":5562.05,"end":5562.13},{"text":"enactment","start":5562.41,"end":5562.89},{"text":"of","start":5562.89,"end":5562.97},{"text":"those","start":5562.97,"end":5563.13},{"text":"recommendations,","start":5563.13,"end":5563.73},{"text":"etc.?","start":5563.73,"end":5564.17}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5564.17,"end":5564.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5564.17,"end":5564.41},{"text":"you","start":5564.41,"end":5564.49},{"text":"very","start":5564.53,"end":5564.69},{"text":"much.","start":5564.69,"end":5564.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Committee Member","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":5566.41,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:32:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vasken.","start":5566.41,"end":5567.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5566.41,"end":5566.73},{"text":"you,","start":5566.73,"end":5566.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":5566.81,"end":5567.13},{"text":"Vasken.","start":5567.13,"end":5567.69}]},{"text":"Following after the follow-up questions, I I propose that we break for two minutes only, but will you please remain in the committee room so that you may have time to adjust and plan how we proceed for the rest of the answers, for the remaining of the 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so we shall now resume with the replies to both the follow-up questions and the questions raised in the cluster one.","start":5982.13,"end":5991.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":5982.13,"end":5982.45},{"text":"so","start":5982.45,"end":5982.69},{"text":"we","start":5982.69,"end":5982.81},{"text":"shall","start":5982.81,"end":5983.13},{"text":"now","start":5983.13,"end":5983.25},{"text":"resume","start":5983.25,"end":5983.73},{"text":"with","start":5983.73,"end":5984.01},{"text":"the","start":5984.01,"end":5984.09},{"text":"replies","start":5985.41,"end":5986.29},{"text":"to","start":5986.29,"end":5986.45},{"text":"both","start":5987.57,"end":5987.85},{"text":"the","start":5987.85,"end":5987.93},{"text":"follow-up","start":5987.97,"end":5988.41},{"text":"questions","start":5988.41,"end":5988.89},{"text":"and","start":5988.93,"end":5989.05},{"text":"the","start":5989.05,"end":5989.13},{"text":"questions","start":5989.17,"end":5989.65},{"text":"raised","start":5989.65,"end":5989.85},{"text":"in","start":5989.85,"end":5989.97},{"text":"the","start":5989.97,"end":5990.09},{"text":"cluster","start":5990.09,"end":5990.61},{"text":"one.","start":5990.61,"end":5991.01}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5991.17,"end":5991.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5991.17,"end":5991.41},{"text":"you.","start":5991.41,"end":5991.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5992.45,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:39:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5992.45,"end":5993.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5992.45,"end":5992.65},{"text":"you","start":5992.65,"end":5992.73},{"text":"very","start":5992.73,"end":5992.89},{"text":"much.","start":5992.89,"end":5993.33}]},{"text":"I'd like to invite Mr. Essam Shammim to share information on the queries raised with regards to the","start":5993.41,"end":6002.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":5993.41,"end":5993.77},{"text":"like","start":5995.33,"end":5995.65},{"text":"to","start":5995.73,"end":5995.97},{"text":"invite","start":5996.05,"end":5996.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":5996.53,"end":5997.01},{"text":"Essam","start":5997.01,"end":5997.25},{"text":"Shammim","start":5997.25,"end":5997.65},{"text":"to","start":5998.53,"end":5999.01},{"text":"share","start":5999.01,"end":5999.33},{"text":"information","start":5999.33,"end":6000.13},{"text":"on","start":6000.13,"end":6000.37},{"text":"the","start":6000.37,"end":6000.57},{"text":"queries","start":6000.61,"end":6001.09},{"text":"raised","start":6001.09,"end":6001.37},{"text":"with","start":6001.37,"end":6001.53},{"text":"regards","start":6001.53,"end":6001.85},{"text":"to","start":6001.85,"end":6001.93},{"text":"the","start":6001.93,"end":6002.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"business and human rights.","start":6002.01,"end":6002.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"business","start":6002.01,"end":6002.29},{"text":"and","start":6002.29,"end":6002.45},{"text":"human","start":6002.45,"end":6002.69},{"text":"rights.","start":6002.69,"end":6002.89}]},{"text":"So, floor is yours.","start":6002.89,"end":6003.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":6002.89,"end":6003.09},{"text":"floor","start":6003.41,"end":6003.65},{"text":"is","start":6003.65,"end":6003.73},{"text":"yours.","start":6003.73,"end":6003.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":6005.01,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:40:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, sir, and I thank the rapporteur for the question on business and human 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6103.93,"end":6104.13},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6104.13,"end":6104.73},{"text":"ratified","start":6104.73,"end":6105.17},{"text":"the","start":6105.17,"end":6105.25},{"text":"forced","start":6105.25,"end":6105.57},{"text":"labor","start":6105.57,"end":6105.81},{"text":"protocol","start":6105.81,"end":6106.33},{"text":"in","start":6106.33,"end":6106.49},{"text":"force","start":6106.49,"end":6106.89},{"text":"since","start":6107.05,"end":6107.37},{"text":"March","start":6107.37,"end":6107.69},{"text":"this","start":6107.69,"end":6107.85},{"text":"year.","start":6107.85,"end":6108.09}]},{"text":"On company related reparations, remedy runs through four channels, and each has produced results.","start":6108.57,"end":6113.29,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. 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Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6114.49,"end":6114.61},{"text":"Supreme","start":6114.61,"end":6115.05},{"text":"Court","start":6115.05,"end":6115.29},{"text":"in","start":6115.29,"end":6115.45},{"text":"2023","start":6115.45,"end":6116.33},{"text":"required","start":6116.57,"end":6116.97},{"text":"environmental","start":6116.97,"end":6117.53},{"text":"impact","start":6117.53,"end":6117.85},{"text":"assessment","start":6117.85,"end":6118.37},{"text":"before","start":6118.37,"end":6118.65},{"text":"small","start":6118.65,"end":6118.97},{"text":"scale","start":6118.97,"end":6119.21},{"text":"mining","start":6119.21,"end":6119.53},{"text":"licenses","start":6119.53,"end":6120.09},{"text":"are","start":6120.57,"end":6120.73},{"text":"granted.","start":6120.73,"end":6121.21}]},{"text":"And the Lahore High Court has held that long serving daily wage workers are entitled to permanence, fair wages, and the right to join unions.","start":6121.69,"end":6130.17,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6121.69,"end":6121.85},{"text":"the","start":6121.85,"end":6121.93},{"text":"Lahore","start":6121.93,"end":6122.25},{"text":"High","start":6122.25,"end":6122.41},{"text":"Court","start":6122.41,"end":6122.73},{"text":"has","start":6122.89,"end":6123.05},{"text":"held","start":6123.05,"end":6123.33},{"text":"that","start":6123.33,"end":6123.53},{"text":"long","start":6123.53,"end":6123.77},{"text":"serving","start":6123.77,"end":6124.25},{"text":"daily","start":6124.57,"end":6124.89},{"text":"wage","start":6124.89,"end":6125.13},{"text":"workers","start":6125.13,"end":6125.69},{"text":"are","start":6126.41,"end":6126.61},{"text":"entitled","start":6126.61,"end":6127.09},{"text":"to","start":6127.09,"end":6127.17},{"text":"permanence,","start":6127.17,"end":6127.85},{"text":"fair","start":6127.85,"end":6128.09},{"text":"wages,","start":6128.09,"end":6128.49},{"text":"and","start":6128.81,"end":6129.01},{"text":"the","start":6129.01,"end":6129.09},{"text":"right","start":6129.09,"end":6129.33},{"text":"to","start":6129.33,"end":6129.45},{"text":"join","start":6129.45,"end":6129.69},{"text":"unions.","start":6129.69,"end":6130.17}]},{"text":"The labor courts With regards to the labour courts, Punjab has eight with two benches of its appellate tribunal, Sindh eight, KP six, serving seven districts, Balochistan five.","start":6130.41,"end":6139.69,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6130.41,"end":6130.53},{"text":"labor","start":6130.53,"end":6130.77},{"text":"courts","start":6130.77,"end":6131.21},{"text":"With","start":6131.93,"end":6132.09},{"text":"regards","start":6132.09,"end":6132.37},{"text":"to","start":6132.37,"end":6132.45},{"text":"the","start":6132.45,"end":6132.53},{"text":"labour","start":6132.53,"end":6132.81},{"text":"courts,","start":6132.81,"end":6133.21},{"text":"Punjab","start":6133.29,"end":6133.69},{"text":"has","start":6133.69,"end":6133.93},{"text":"eight","start":6133.93,"end":6134.13},{"text":"with","start":6134.13,"end":6134.25},{"text":"two","start":6134.25,"end":6134.41},{"text":"benches","start":6134.41,"end":6134.77},{"text":"of","start":6134.77,"end":6134.89},{"text":"its","start":6134.89,"end":6135.05},{"text":"appellate","start":6135.05,"end":6135.41},{"text":"tribunal,","start":6135.41,"end":6135.93},{"text":"Sindh","start":6135.93,"end":6136.33},{"text":"eight,","start":6136.33,"end":6136.57},{"text":"KP","start":6136.73,"end":6137.13},{"text":"six,","start":6137.13,"end":6137.57},{"text":"serving","start":6137.57,"end":6137.93},{"text":"seven","start":6137.93,"end":6138.25},{"text":"districts,","start":6138.25,"end":6138.73},{"text":"Balochistan","start":6138.73,"end":6139.37},{"text":"five.","start":6139.37,"end":6139.69}]},{"text":"And moving on to the ombudspersons, 823 cases registered with the federal ombudsperson in the year to June 2024.","start":6140.25,"end":6146.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6140.25,"end":6140.45},{"text":"moving","start":6140.45,"end":6140.69},{"text":"on","start":6140.69,"end":6140.81},{"text":"to","start":6140.81,"end":6140.93},{"text":"the","start":6140.93,"end":6141.01},{"text":"ombudspersons,","start":6141.01,"end":6141.77},{"text":"823","start":6141.77,"end":6142.97},{"text":"cases","start":6142.97,"end":6143.29},{"text":"registered","start":6143.29,"end":6143.77},{"text":"with","start":6143.77,"end":6143.89},{"text":"the","start":6143.89,"end":6143.97},{"text":"federal","start":6143.97,"end":6144.33},{"text":"ombudsperson","start":6144.33,"end":6144.97},{"text":"in","start":6144.97,"end":6145.05},{"text":"the","start":6145.05,"end":6145.17},{"text":"year","start":6145.21,"end":6145.37},{"text":"to","start":6145.37,"end":6145.53},{"text":"June","start":6145.53,"end":6145.77},{"text":"2024.","start":6145.77,"end":6146.57}]},{"text":"And the federal ombudsperson disposed of 90% of its cases in 2023 in an average of 45 days.","start":6147.05,"end":6153.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6147.05,"end":6147.29},{"text":"the","start":6147.29,"end":6147.37},{"text":"federal","start":6147.37,"end":6147.69},{"text":"ombudsperson","start":6147.69,"end":6148.29},{"text":"disposed","start":6148.29,"end":6148.69},{"text":"of","start":6148.69,"end":6148.81},{"text":"90%","start":6148.81,"end":6148.85},{"text":"of","start":6148.85,"end":6148.93},{"text":"its","start":6149.13,"end":6149.77},{"text":"cases","start":6149.77,"end":6150.25},{"text":"in","start":6150.57,"end":6150.73},{"text":"2023","start":6150.73,"end":6151.45},{"text":"in","start":6151.45,"end":6151.57},{"text":"an","start":6151.57,"end":6151.77},{"text":"average","start":6151.77,"end":6152.09},{"text":"of","start":6152.09,"end":6152.21},{"text":"45","start":6152.21,"end":6152.73},{"text":"days.","start":6152.73,"end":6153.13}]},{"text":"The rapporteur's question on land acquisition and the extractive sector goes to where our framework is newest.","start":6154.25,"end":6158.97,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6154.25,"end":6154.37},{"text":"rapporteur's","start":6154.37,"end":6154.93},{"text":"question","start":6154.93,"end":6155.25},{"text":"on","start":6155.25,"end":6155.37},{"text":"land","start":6155.37,"end":6155.65},{"text":"acquisition","start":6155.65,"end":6156.25},{"text":"and","start":6156.25,"end":6156.37},{"text":"the","start":6156.37,"end":6156.45},{"text":"extractive","start":6156.45,"end":6156.93},{"text":"sector","start":6156.93,"end":6157.29},{"text":"goes","start":6157.29,"end":6157.53},{"text":"to","start":6157.53,"end":6157.61},{"text":"where","start":6157.61,"end":6157.81},{"text":"our","start":6157.81,"end":6157.89},{"text":"framework","start":6157.89,"end":6158.33},{"text":"is","start":6158.33,"end":6158.49},{"text":"newest.","start":6158.49,"end":6158.97}]},{"text":"Article 9A of the Constitution, added in 2024, gives an express constitutional basis to challenge business activity that damages the environment, and it was our own Supreme Court that made environmental assessment a precondition of a mining license, rather than a formality after it.","start":6159.33,"end":6174.13,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":6159.33,"end":6159.77},{"text":"9A","start":6159.77,"end":6160.17},{"text":"of","start":6160.17,"end":6160.29},{"text":"the","start":6160.29,"end":6160.37},{"text":"Constitution,","start":6160.37,"end":6161.17},{"text":"added","start":6161.25,"end":6161.73},{"text":"in","start":6161.77,"end":6161.85},{"text":"2024,","start":6161.85,"end":6162.37},{"text":"gives","start":6162.37,"end":6162.61},{"text":"an","start":6162.61,"end":6162.69},{"text":"express","start":6162.69,"end":6163.09},{"text":"constitutional","start":6163.09,"end":6163.73},{"text":"basis","start":6163.73,"end":6164.05},{"text":"to","start":6164.05,"end":6164.17},{"text":"challenge","start":6164.17,"end":6164.53},{"text":"business","start":6164.53,"end":6164.85},{"text":"activity","start":6164.85,"end":6165.49},{"text":"that","start":6165.65,"end":6165.85},{"text":"damages","start":6165.85,"end":6166.25},{"text":"the","start":6166.25,"end":6166.33},{"text":"environment,","start":6166.33,"end":6166.89},{"text":"and","start":6167.17,"end":6167.33},{"text":"it","start":6167.33,"end":6167.41},{"text":"was","start":6167.41,"end":6167.65},{"text":"our","start":6167.65,"end":6167.81},{"text":"own","start":6167.81,"end":6167.97},{"text":"Supreme","start":6167.97,"end":6168.37},{"text":"Court","start":6168.37,"end":6168.61},{"text":"that","start":6168.69,"end":6168.93},{"text":"made","start":6168.93,"end":6169.13},{"text":"environmental","start":6169.13,"end":6169.73},{"text":"assessment","start":6169.73,"end":6170.29},{"text":"a","start":6170.53,"end":6170.61},{"text":"precondition","start":6170.61,"end":6171.33},{"text":"of","start":6171.45,"end":6171.61},{"text":"a","start":6171.61,"end":6171.65},{"text":"mining","start":6171.65,"end":6171.97},{"text":"license,","start":6171.97,"end":6172.45},{"text":"rather","start":6172.61,"end":6172.93},{"text":"than","start":6172.93,"end":6173.09},{"text":"a","start":6173.09,"end":6173.13},{"text":"formality","start":6173.13,"end":6173.69},{"text":"after","start":6173.69,"end":6173.97},{"text":"it.","start":6173.97,"end":6174.13}]},{"text":"Environmental impact assessment in Pakistan carries a public hearing requirement, which is the existing route by which an affected community is heard.","start":6174.69,"end":6181.49,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Environmental","start":6174.69,"end":6175.33},{"text":"impact","start":6175.33,"end":6175.73},{"text":"assessment","start":6175.73,"end":6176.17},{"text":"in","start":6176.17,"end":6176.29},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6176.29,"end":6176.85},{"text":"carries","start":6176.85,"end":6177.17},{"text":"a","start":6177.17,"end":6177.25},{"text":"public","start":6177.25,"end":6177.57},{"text":"hearing","start":6177.57,"end":6177.81},{"text":"requirement,","start":6177.81,"end":6178.45},{"text":"which","start":6178.57,"end":6178.81},{"text":"is","start":6178.81,"end":6178.89},{"text":"the","start":6178.89,"end":6178.97},{"text":"existing","start":6178.97,"end":6179.49},{"text":"route","start":6179.49,"end":6179.73},{"text":"by","start":6179.73,"end":6179.89},{"text":"which","start":6179.89,"end":6180.09},{"text":"an","start":6180.09,"end":6180.21},{"text":"affected","start":6180.21,"end":6180.57},{"text":"community","start":6180.57,"end":6181.01},{"text":"is","start":6181.01,"end":6181.17},{"text":"heard.","start":6181.17,"end":6181.49}]},{"text":"The plan goes further in design.","start":6181.89,"end":6183.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6181.89,"end":6182.01},{"text":"plan","start":6182.01,"end":6182.29},{"text":"goes","start":6182.29,"end":6182.53},{"text":"further","start":6182.53,"end":6182.85},{"text":"in","start":6182.85,"end":6182.97},{"text":"design.","start":6182.97,"end":6183.41}]},{"text":"Proposed Action 31 commits to a regulatory model requiring human rights due diligence before approval is given to large-scale projects posing significant risk to communities, framed by the risk the project carries, not by the market it sells to.","start":6183.81,"end":6196.53,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Proposed","start":6183.81,"end":6184.25},{"text":"Action","start":6184.25,"end":6184.53},{"text":"31","start":6184.53,"end":6185.09},{"text":"commits","start":6185.09,"end":6185.41},{"text":"to","start":6185.41,"end":6185.53},{"text":"a","start":6185.53,"end":6185.57},{"text":"regulatory","start":6185.57,"end":6186.13},{"text":"model","start":6186.13,"end":6186.53},{"text":"requiring","start":6186.69,"end":6187.09},{"text":"human","start":6187.09,"end":6187.41},{"text":"rights","start":6187.41,"end":6187.65},{"text":"due","start":6187.65,"end":6187.81},{"text":"diligence","start":6187.81,"end":6188.29},{"text":"before","start":6188.45,"end":6188.85},{"text":"approval","start":6188.85,"end":6189.17},{"text":"is","start":6189.17,"end":6189.33},{"text":"given","start":6189.33,"end":6189.53},{"text":"to","start":6189.53,"end":6189.65},{"text":"large-scale","start":6189.65,"end":6190.13},{"text":"projects","start":6190.13,"end":6190.61},{"text":"posing","start":6190.85,"end":6191.17},{"text":"significant","start":6191.17,"end":6191.73},{"text":"risk","start":6191.73,"end":6191.93},{"text":"to","start":6191.93,"end":6192.01},{"text":"communities,","start":6192.01,"end":6192.61},{"text":"framed","start":6192.93,"end":6193.21},{"text":"by","start":6193.21,"end":6193.37},{"text":"the","start":6193.37,"end":6193.49},{"text":"risk","start":6193.49,"end":6193.81},{"text":"the","start":6194.21,"end":6194.33},{"text":"project","start":6194.33,"end":6194.69},{"text":"carries,","start":6194.69,"end":6195.09},{"text":"not","start":6195.17,"end":6195.41},{"text":"by","start":6195.41,"end":6195.49},{"text":"the","start":6195.49,"end":6195.65},{"text":"market","start":6195.65,"end":6195.97},{"text":"it","start":6195.97,"end":6196.13},{"text":"sells","start":6196.13,"end":6196.37},{"text":"to.","start":6196.37,"end":6196.53}]},{"text":"The roadmap carries the same principle into the environmental assessment process itself.","start":6196.77,"end":6201.09,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6196.77,"end":6196.93},{"text":"roadmap","start":6196.93,"end":6197.33},{"text":"carries","start":6197.33,"end":6197.65},{"text":"the","start":6197.65,"end":6197.73},{"text":"same","start":6197.73,"end":6198.01},{"text":"principle","start":6198.01,"end":6198.53},{"text":"into","start":6198.69,"end":6199.01},{"text":"the","start":6199.01,"end":6199.09},{"text":"environmental","start":6199.09,"end":6199.73},{"text":"assessment","start":6199.73,"end":6200.25},{"text":"process","start":6200.25,"end":6200.53},{"text":"itself.","start":6200.53,"end":6201.09}]},{"text":"On legislation and the gender perspective, both together.","start":6201.57,"end":6204.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6201.57,"end":6201.73},{"text":"legislation","start":6201.73,"end":6202.33},{"text":"and","start":6202.33,"end":6202.45},{"text":"the","start":6202.45,"end":6202.53},{"text":"gender","start":6202.53,"end":6202.81},{"text":"perspective,","start":6202.81,"end":6203.49},{"text":"both","start":6203.97,"end":6204.29},{"text":"together.","start":6204.29,"end":6204.73}]},{"text":"Due diligence is already a statutory obligation in Punjab, and since draft code follows.","start":6204.73,"end":6209.33,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":6204.73,"end":6205.01},{"text":"diligence","start":6205.01,"end":6205.49},{"text":"is","start":6205.49,"end":6205.65},{"text":"already","start":6205.65,"end":6206.13},{"text":"a","start":6206.13,"end":6206.17},{"text":"statutory","start":6206.17,"end":6206.69},{"text":"obligation","start":6206.69,"end":6207.21},{"text":"in","start":6207.21,"end":6207.33},{"text":"Punjab,","start":6207.33,"end":6207.73},{"text":"and","start":6207.81,"end":6208.05},{"text":"since","start":6208.05,"end":6208.29},{"text":"draft","start":6208.29,"end":6208.65},{"text":"code","start":6208.65,"end":6208.85},{"text":"follows.","start":6208.85,"end":6209.33}]},{"text":"Feasibility work is underway on national legislation and on the implications of the European Due Diligence Directive for our exporters.","start":6209.61,"end":6215.93,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Feasibility","start":6209.61,"end":6210.17},{"text":"work","start":6210.17,"end":6210.41},{"text":"is","start":6210.41,"end":6210.57},{"text":"underway","start":6210.57,"end":6210.97},{"text":"on","start":6211.13,"end":6211.33},{"text":"national","start":6211.33,"end":6211.65},{"text":"legislation","start":6211.65,"end":6212.33},{"text":"and","start":6212.57,"end":6212.77},{"text":"on","start":6212.77,"end":6212.85},{"text":"the","start":6212.85,"end":6212.93},{"text":"implications","start":6212.93,"end":6213.45},{"text":"of","start":6213.45,"end":6213.53},{"text":"the","start":6213.53,"end":6213.61},{"text":"European","start":6213.61,"end":6214.01},{"text":"Due","start":6214.01,"end":6214.17},{"text":"Diligence","start":6214.17,"end":6214.57},{"text":"Directive","start":6214.57,"end":6215.01},{"text":"for","start":6215.01,"end":6215.21},{"text":"our","start":6215.21,"end":6215.29},{"text":"exporters.","start":6215.29,"end":6215.93}]},{"text":"The gender perspective is not in addition to that work.","start":6216.33,"end":6218.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6216.33,"end":6216.45},{"text":"gender","start":6216.45,"end":6216.77},{"text":"perspective","start":6216.77,"end":6217.25},{"text":"is","start":6217.25,"end":6217.37},{"text":"not","start":6217.37,"end":6217.57},{"text":"in","start":6217.57,"end":6217.65},{"text":"addition","start":6217.65,"end":6218.01},{"text":"to","start":6218.01,"end":6218.09},{"text":"that","start":6218.09,"end":6218.33},{"text":"work.","start":6218.33,"end":6218.65}]},{"text":"Non-discrimination is one of the eight priority areas of the plan itself.","start":6218.89,"end":6222.49,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Non-discrimination","start":6218.89,"end":6219.93},{"text":"is","start":6219.93,"end":6220.05},{"text":"one","start":6220.05,"end":6220.21},{"text":"of","start":6220.21,"end":6220.29},{"text":"the","start":6220.29,"end":6220.37},{"text":"eight","start":6220.41,"end":6220.65},{"text":"priority","start":6220.65,"end":6221.25},{"text":"areas","start":6221.25,"end":6221.53},{"text":"of","start":6221.53,"end":6221.61},{"text":"the","start":6221.61,"end":6221.73},{"text":"plan","start":6221.73,"end":6222.01},{"text":"itself.","start":6222.01,"end":6222.49}]},{"text":"In practice, it means binding pay gap disclosure, a woman director required on every listed board.","start":6223.37,"end":6228.65,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6223.37,"end":6223.53},{"text":"practice,","start":6223.53,"end":6224.01},{"text":"it","start":6224.01,"end":6224.17},{"text":"means","start":6224.17,"end":6224.41},{"text":"binding","start":6224.41,"end":6224.81},{"text":"pay","start":6224.81,"end":6225.05},{"text":"gap","start":6225.05,"end":6225.33},{"text":"disclosure,","start":6225.33,"end":6225.93},{"text":"a","start":6226.41,"end":6226.45},{"text":"woman","start":6226.45,"end":6226.73},{"text":"director","start":6226.73,"end":6227.21},{"text":"required","start":6227.21,"end":6227.61},{"text":"on","start":6227.61,"end":6227.69},{"text":"every","start":6227.69,"end":6227.97},{"text":"listed","start":6227.97,"end":6228.33},{"text":"board.","start":6228.33,"end":6228.65}]},{"text":"Gender disaggregated reporting through the Security and Exchange Commission's Environmental, Social, and Governance portal.","start":6229.49,"end":6235.33,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Gender","start":6229.49,"end":6229.85},{"text":"disaggregated","start":6229.85,"end":6230.49},{"text":"reporting","start":6230.49,"end":6230.93},{"text":"through","start":6230.93,"end":6231.09},{"text":"the","start":6231.09,"end":6231.21},{"text":"Security","start":6231.21,"end":6231.77},{"text":"and","start":6231.77,"end":6231.89},{"text":"Exchange","start":6231.89,"end":6232.25},{"text":"Commission's","start":6232.25,"end":6232.81},{"text":"Environmental,","start":6232.81,"end":6233.49},{"text":"Social,","start":6233.65,"end":6234.09},{"text":"and","start":6234.09,"end":6234.33},{"text":"Governance","start":6234.53,"end":6234.97},{"text":"portal.","start":6234.97,"end":6235.33}]},{"text":"The harassment legislation extended in 2022 to reach gig, domestic, home-based, and freelance workers so that the domestic worker may now bring a complaint before the federal ombudsperson.","start":6235.33,"end":6247.09,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."},{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6235.33,"end":6235.53},{"text":"harassment","start":6235.53,"end":6235.97},{"text":"legislation","start":6235.97,"end":6236.61},{"text":"extended","start":6236.61,"end":6237.25},{"text":"in","start":6237.29,"end":6237.41},{"text":"2022","start":6237.41,"end":6238.05},{"text":"to","start":6238.37,"end":6238.49},{"text":"reach","start":6238.49,"end":6238.77},{"text":"gig,","start":6238.77,"end":6239.09},{"text":"domestic,","start":6239.41,"end":6239.97},{"text":"home-based,","start":6239.97,"end":6240.53},{"text":"and","start":6240.53,"end":6240.73},{"text":"freelance","start":6240.73,"end":6241.17},{"text":"workers","start":6241.17,"end":6241.65},{"text":"so","start":6241.81,"end":6241.97},{"text":"that","start":6241.97,"end":6242.21},{"text":"the","start":6242.21,"end":6242.29},{"text":"domestic","start":6242.29,"end":6242.73},{"text":"worker","start":6242.73,"end":6243.17},{"text":"may","start":6244.69,"end":6244.89},{"text":"now","start":6244.89,"end":6245.09},{"text":"bring","start":6245.09,"end":6245.29},{"text":"a","start":6245.29,"end":6245.33},{"text":"complaint","start":6245.33,"end":6245.73},{"text":"before","start":6245.73,"end":6245.97},{"text":"the","start":6245.97,"end":6246.05},{"text":"federal","start":6246.05,"end":6246.37},{"text":"ombudsperson.","start":6246.37,"end":6247.09}]},{"text":"Gender budget tagging at federal level and a national study of sectors with significant gender disparity due by the end of this year.","start":6247.25,"end":6253.65,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."},{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Gender","start":6247.25,"end":6247.57},{"text":"budget","start":6247.57,"end":6247.85},{"text":"tagging","start":6247.85,"end":6248.17},{"text":"at","start":6248.17,"end":6248.29},{"text":"federal","start":6248.29,"end":6248.65},{"text":"level","start":6248.65,"end":6248.93},{"text":"and","start":6248.93,"end":6249.13},{"text":"a","start":6249.13,"end":6249.17},{"text":"national","start":6249.17,"end":6249.53},{"text":"study","start":6249.53,"end":6249.81},{"text":"of","start":6249.81,"end":6249.89},{"text":"sectors","start":6249.89,"end":6250.37},{"text":"with","start":6250.37,"end":6250.53},{"text":"significant","start":6250.53,"end":6251.25},{"text":"gender","start":6251.49,"end":6251.81},{"text":"disparity","start":6251.81,"end":6252.37},{"text":"due","start":6252.37,"end":6252.65},{"text":"by","start":6252.65,"end":6252.77},{"text":"the","start":6252.77,"end":6252.89},{"text":"end","start":6252.89,"end":6253.09},{"text":"of","start":6253.09,"end":6253.17},{"text":"this","start":6253.17,"end":6253.41},{"text":"year.","start":6253.41,"end":6253.65}]},{"text":"The Ministry of Human Rights has also proposed that companies establish internal equal opportunity committees to take complaints on pay gaps and discriminatory hiring.","start":6254.25,"end":6262.01,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."},{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6254.25,"end":6254.41},{"text":"Ministry","start":6254.41,"end":6254.77},{"text":"of","start":6254.77,"end":6254.89},{"text":"Human","start":6254.89,"end":6255.13},{"text":"Rights","start":6255.13,"end":6255.53},{"text":"has","start":6255.53,"end":6255.69},{"text":"also","start":6255.69,"end":6255.93},{"text":"proposed","start":6255.93,"end":6256.33},{"text":"that","start":6256.33,"end":6256.45},{"text":"companies","start":6256.45,"end":6256.85},{"text":"establish","start":6256.85,"end":6257.29},{"text":"internal","start":6257.29,"end":6257.81},{"text":"equal","start":6257.81,"end":6258.17},{"text":"opportunity","start":6258.17,"end":6258.65},{"text":"committees","start":6258.65,"end":6259.05},{"text":"to","start":6259.05,"end":6259.21},{"text":"take","start":6259.21,"end":6259.41},{"text":"complaints","start":6259.41,"end":6259.89},{"text":"on","start":6259.89,"end":6260.01},{"text":"pay","start":6260.01,"end":6260.17},{"text":"gaps","start":6260.17,"end":6260.57},{"text":"and","start":6260.81,"end":6261.01},{"text":"discriminatory","start":6261.01,"end":6261.69},{"text":"hiring.","start":6261.69,"end":6262.01}]},{"text":"On a second plan, the present plans period ends this year, and the progress report of May 2026 is precisely the instrument on which its successor is being 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came to this committee with a framework.","start":6272.57,"end":6274.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6272.57,"end":6272.73},{"text":"came","start":6272.73,"end":6272.97},{"text":"to","start":6272.97,"end":6273.05},{"text":"this","start":6273.05,"end":6273.21},{"text":"committee","start":6273.21,"end":6273.61},{"text":"with","start":6273.61,"end":6273.77},{"text":"a","start":6273.77,"end":6273.81},{"text":"framework.","start":6273.81,"end":6274.33}]},{"text":"We returned with an implementation record against it, and we intend to return next time with results measured against the 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moving on to the follow-up question.","start":6281.45,"end":6283.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":6281.45,"end":6281.57},{"text":"moving","start":6281.57,"end":6281.89},{"text":"on","start":6281.89,"end":6282.01},{"text":"to","start":6282.01,"end":6282.09},{"text":"the","start":6282.09,"end":6282.21},{"text":"follow-up","start":6282.21,"end":6282.65},{"text":"question.","start":6282.65,"end":6283.21}]},{"text":"On what we've learned from the plan, two things, and the second is the member's own 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6291.17,"end":6291.33},{"text":"did","start":6291.33,"end":6291.45},{"text":"not","start":6291.45,"end":6291.65},{"text":"have","start":6291.65,"end":6291.77},{"text":"a","start":6291.77,"end":6291.81},{"text":"reliable","start":6291.81,"end":6292.29},{"text":"picture","start":6292.29,"end":6292.61},{"text":"of","start":6292.61,"end":6292.69},{"text":"the","start":6292.69,"end":6292.77},{"text":"gig","start":6292.77,"end":6293.01},{"text":"economy,","start":6293.21,"end":6293.81},{"text":"of","start":6293.97,"end":6294.13},{"text":"modern","start":6294.13,"end":6294.49},{"text":"slavery,","start":6294.49,"end":6295.01},{"text":"or","start":6295.09,"end":6295.29},{"text":"of","start":6295.29,"end":6295.41},{"text":"how","start":6295.41,"end":6295.57},{"text":"discrimination","start":6295.57,"end":6296.25},{"text":"is","start":6296.25,"end":6296.53},{"text":"remedied","start":6296.77,"end":6297.25},{"text":"in","start":6297.25,"end":6297.33},{"text":"practice.","start":6297.33,"end":6297.89}]},{"text":"And the mapping studies were the plan's real output in its first phase.","start":6298.21,"end":6301.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6298.21,"end":6298.37},{"text":"the","start":6298.37,"end":6298.45},{"text":"mapping","start":6298.45,"end":6298.77},{"text":"studies","start":6298.77,"end":6299.13},{"text":"were","start":6299.13,"end":6299.25},{"text":"the","start":6299.25,"end":6299.33},{"text":"plan's","start":6299.33,"end":6299.69},{"text":"real","start":6299.69,"end":6299.97},{"text":"output","start":6299.97,"end":6300.37},{"text":"in","start":6300.37,"end":6300.53},{"text":"its","start":6300.53,"end":6300.69},{"text":"first","start":6300.69,"end":6301.01},{"text":"phase.","start":6301.01,"end":6301.33}]},{"text":"The second is that guidance alone does not reach any informal economy.","start":6301.73,"end":6305.09,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6305.41,"end":6305.65},{"text":"is","start":6305.65,"end":6305.77},{"text":"precisely","start":6305.77,"end":6306.33},{"text":"why","start":6306.33,"end":6306.45},{"text":"the","start":6306.45,"end":6306.57},{"text":"obligation","start":6306.57,"end":6307.05},{"text":"was","start":6307.05,"end":6307.25},{"text":"legislated","start":6307.25,"end":6307.89},{"text":"rather","start":6307.89,"end":6308.21},{"text":"than","start":6308.21,"end":6308.37},{"text":"recommended,","start":6308.37,"end":6308.93},{"text":"which","start":6309.29,"end":6309.49},{"text":"brings","start":6309.49,"end":6309.77},{"text":"me","start":6309.77,"end":6309.89},{"text":"to","start":6309.89,"end":6310.05},{"text":"how","start":6310.05,"end":6310.21},{"text":"we","start":6310.21,"end":6310.37},{"text":"reach","start":6310.61,"end":6310.85},{"text":"that","start":6310.85,"end":6311.01},{"text":"sector,","start":6311.01,"end":6311.41},{"text":"because","start":6311.41,"end":6311.73},{"text":"it","start":6311.73,"end":6311.89},{"text":"is","start":6311.89,"end":6311.97},{"text":"the","start":6311.97,"end":6312.05},{"text":"right","start":6312.05,"end":6312.25},{"text":"question.","start":6312.25,"end":6312.69}]},{"text":"We do not reach it by inspection alone.","start":6313.25,"end":6314.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6313.25,"end":6313.41},{"text":"do","start":6313.41,"end":6313.49},{"text":"not","start":6313.49,"end":6313.65},{"text":"reach","start":6313.65,"end":6313.89},{"text":"it","start":6313.89,"end":6313.97},{"text":"by","start":6313.97,"end":6314.13},{"text":"inspection","start":6314.13,"end":6314.61},{"text":"alone.","start":6314.61,"end":6314.93}]},{"text":"You cannot inspect an employment relationship that exists nowhere on paper.","start":6315.57,"end":6319.09,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6315.57,"end":6315.73},{"text":"cannot","start":6315.73,"end":6316.05},{"text":"inspect","start":6316.05,"end":6316.41},{"text":"an","start":6316.41,"end":6316.49},{"text":"employment","start":6316.49,"end":6316.93},{"text":"relationship","start":6316.93,"end":6317.49},{"text":"that","start":6317.49,"end":6317.65},{"text":"exists","start":6317.65,"end":6318.21},{"text":"nowhere","start":6318.21,"end":6318.57},{"text":"on","start":6318.57,"end":6318.69},{"text":"paper.","start":6318.69,"end":6319.09}]},{"text":"You reach it by bringing the worker inside the law first.","start":6319.17,"end":6321.65,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6319.17,"end":6319.33},{"text":"reach","start":6319.33,"end":6319.57},{"text":"it","start":6319.57,"end":6319.65},{"text":"by","start":6319.65,"end":6319.81},{"text":"bringing","start":6319.81,"end":6320.13},{"text":"the","start":6320.13,"end":6320.25},{"text":"worker","start":6320.25,"end":6320.53},{"text":"inside","start":6320.53,"end":6320.93},{"text":"the","start":6320.93,"end":6321.01},{"text":"law","start":6321.01,"end":6321.25},{"text":"first.","start":6321.25,"end":6321.65}]},{"text":"The Punjab Labour Code of 2026 does exactly that.","start":6321.97,"end":6325.01,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6321.97,"end":6322.13},{"text":"Punjab","start":6322.13,"end":6322.53},{"text":"Labour","start":6322.53,"end":6322.77},{"text":"Code","start":6322.77,"end":6323.09},{"text":"of","start":6323.09,"end":6323.25},{"text":"2026","start":6323.33,"end":6323.97},{"text":"does","start":6324.05,"end":6324.25},{"text":"exactly","start":6324.25,"end":6324.77},{"text":"that.","start":6324.77,"end":6325.01}]},{"text":"It covers domestic, home-based, agriculture, gig, and platform workers, requires online registration of every establishment, and makes written employment agreements mandatory for domestic, home-based, and platform workers.","start":6325.81,"end":6336.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6325.81,"end":6325.93},{"text":"covers","start":6325.93,"end":6326.25},{"text":"domestic,","start":6326.25,"end":6326.77},{"text":"home-based,","start":6326.77,"end":6327.33},{"text":"agriculture,","start":6327.33,"end":6327.97},{"text":"gig,","start":6327.97,"end":6328.25},{"text":"and","start":6328.25,"end":6328.45},{"text":"platform","start":6328.45,"end":6328.85},{"text":"workers,","start":6328.85,"end":6329.33},{"text":"requires","start":6329.33,"end":6329.73},{"text":"online","start":6329.73,"end":6330.13},{"text":"registration","start":6330.13,"end":6330.69},{"text":"of","start":6330.69,"end":6330.85},{"text":"every","start":6330.85,"end":6331.09},{"text":"establishment,","start":6331.09,"end":6331.77},{"text":"and","start":6331.97,"end":6332.17},{"text":"makes","start":6332.17,"end":6332.45},{"text":"written","start":6332.45,"end":6332.73},{"text":"employment","start":6332.73,"end":6333.21},{"text":"agreements","start":6333.21,"end":6333.65},{"text":"mandatory","start":6333.81,"end":6334.37},{"text":"for","start":6334.37,"end":6334.53},{"text":"domestic,","start":6334.53,"end":6335.01},{"text":"home-based,","start":6335.25,"end":6335.81},{"text":"and","start":6335.81,"end":6336.01},{"text":"platform","start":6336.01,"end":6336.45},{"text":"workers.","start":6336.45,"end":6336.93}]},{"text":"Home-based worker legislation now exists in all four provinces, and since Domestic Workers Welfare Act of 2025 is in force.","start":6337.41,"end":6345.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Home-based","start":6337.41,"end":6337.89},{"text":"worker","start":6337.89,"end":6338.17},{"text":"legislation","start":6338.17,"end":6338.81},{"text":"now","start":6338.81,"end":6339.01},{"text":"exists","start":6339.01,"end":6339.57},{"text":"in","start":6339.57,"end":6339.73},{"text":"all","start":6339.73,"end":6339.97},{"text":"four","start":6339.97,"end":6340.17},{"text":"provinces,","start":6340.17,"end":6340.77},{"text":"and","start":6340.93,"end":6341.13},{"text":"since","start":6341.13,"end":6341.45},{"text":"Domestic","start":6341.45,"end":6342.05},{"text":"Workers","start":6342.05,"end":6342.61},{"text":"Welfare","start":6342.61,"end":6343.01},{"text":"Act","start":6343.01,"end":6343.25},{"text":"of","start":6343.57,"end":6343.65},{"text":"2025","start":6343.65,"end":6344.61},{"text":"is","start":6344.61,"end":6344.77},{"text":"in","start":6344.77,"end":6344.93},{"text":"force.","start":6344.93,"end":6345.33}]},{"text":"In the brick kilns, where the problem is sharpest, Punjab has documented over 210,000 workers, documentation being the first act of protection.","start":6346.53,"end":6354.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6465.21,"end":6465.41},{"text":"other","start":6465.41,"end":6465.61},{"text":"associated","start":6465.61,"end":6466.29},{"text":"elements","start":6467.57,"end":6467.89},{"text":"on","start":6467.89,"end":6467.97},{"text":"that.","start":6467.97,"end":6468.13}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6468.13,"end":6468.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6468.13,"end":6468.33},{"text":"you.","start":6468.33,"end":6468.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":6469.97,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=1:47:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Head of Delegation, for giving me the floor.","start":6469.97,"end":6472.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6469.97,"end":6470.21},{"text":"you,","start":6470.21,"end":6470.29},{"text":"Head","start":6470.29,"end":6470.49},{"text":"of","start":6470.49,"end":6470.61},{"text":"Delegation,","start":6470.61,"end":6471.17},{"text":"for","start":6471.17,"end":6471.33},{"text":"giving","start":6471.33,"end":6471.69},{"text":"me","start":6471.69,"end":6471.81},{"text":"the","start":6471.81,"end":6471.89},{"text":"floor.","start":6471.89,"end":6472.29}]},{"text":"And thank you, Your Excellency, Madam Rapporteur, for acknowledging the progress made by Pakistan in terms of transgender persons' protection of rights.","start":6472.49,"end":6480.37,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Transgender","start":6481.13,"end":6481.69},{"text":"definition","start":6481.69,"end":6482.29},{"text":"under","start":6482.29,"end":6482.53},{"text":"the","start":6482.53,"end":6482.65},{"text":"Transgender","start":6482.65,"end":6483.25},{"text":"Act","start":6483.25,"end":6483.37},{"text":"2018","start":6483.37,"end":6484.33},{"text":"does","start":6484.33,"end":6484.57},{"text":"not","start":6484.57,"end":6484.93},{"text":"only","start":6484.93,"end":6485.21},{"text":"cover","start":6485.21,"end":6485.45},{"text":"transgender,","start":6485.45,"end":6486.25},{"text":"but","start":6486.33,"end":6486.65},{"text":"also","start":6486.65,"end":6487.01},{"text":"use","start":6487.01,"end":6487.29},{"text":"it","start":6487.29,"end":6487.41},{"text":"an","start":6487.41,"end":6487.53},{"text":"umbrella","start":6487.53,"end":6488.01},{"text":"term","start":6488.01,"end":6488.41},{"text":"include","start":6488.41,"end":6488.89},{"text":"transgender,","start":6488.89,"end":6489.85},{"text":"eunuch,","start":6490.17,"end":6490.65},{"text":"intersex,","start":6490.73,"end":6491.45},{"text":"and","start":6491.45,"end":6491.73},{"text":"any","start":6491.73,"end":6491.93},{"text":"person","start":6491.93,"end":6492.37},{"text":"whose","start":6492.37,"end":6492.57},{"text":"gender","start":6492.57,"end":6492.93},{"text":"identity","start":6492.93,"end":6493.53},{"text":"differs","start":6493.53,"end":6494.17},{"text":"from","start":6494.41,"end":6494.73},{"text":"the","start":6494.73,"end":6494.85},{"text":"sex","start":6494.85,"end":6495.29},{"text":"assigned","start":6495.37,"end":6495.93},{"text":"at","start":6495.93,"end":6496.05},{"text":"the","start":6496.09,"end":6496.21},{"text":"time","start":6496.21,"end":6496.57},{"text":"of","start":6496.57,"end":6496.73},{"text":"birth.","start":6496.73,"end":6497.09}]},{"text":"Government has continued to undertake measures for the protection of welfare of transgender persons.","start":6498.01,"end":6503.45,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Government","start":6498.01,"end":6498.49},{"text":"has","start":6498.49,"end":6498.73},{"text":"continued","start":6498.73,"end":6499.25},{"text":"to","start":6499.25,"end":6499.37},{"text":"undertake","start":6499.37,"end":6499.93},{"text":"measures","start":6499.93,"end":6500.49},{"text":"for","start":6500.81,"end":6500.97},{"text":"the","start":6500.97,"end":6501.13},{"text":"protection","start":6501.13,"end":6501.65},{"text":"of","start":6501.65,"end":6501.77},{"text":"welfare","start":6501.77,"end":6502.13},{"text":"of","start":6502.13,"end":6502.25},{"text":"transgender","start":6502.25,"end":6502.81},{"text":"persons.","start":6502.81,"end":6503.45}]},{"text":"Under Section 6A of the 2018 Act, Ministry of Human Rights established Pakistan's first Transgender Protection Center in Islamabad, providing temporary shelter, rehabilitation, medical assistance, psychological counseling, legal assistance, and referral services.","start":6503.57,"end":6520.41,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."},{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":6503.57,"end":6504.09},{"text":"Section","start":6504.09,"end":6504.49},{"text":"6A","start":6504.49,"end":6504.93},{"text":"of","start":6504.93,"end":6505.01},{"text":"the","start":6505.01,"end":6505.09},{"text":"2018","start":6505.09,"end":6506.17},{"text":"Act,","start":6506.17,"end":6506.41},{"text":"Ministry","start":6506.81,"end":6507.29},{"text":"of","start":6507.29,"end":6507.37},{"text":"Human","start":6507.37,"end":6507.69},{"text":"Rights","start":6507.69,"end":6508.01},{"text":"established","start":6508.09,"end":6508.69},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":6508.69,"end":6509.25},{"text":"first","start":6509.25,"end":6509.49},{"text":"Transgender","start":6509.53,"end":6510.09},{"text":"Protection","start":6510.09,"end":6510.57},{"text":"Center","start":6510.57,"end":6511.01},{"text":"in","start":6511.01,"end":6511.13},{"text":"Islamabad,","start":6511.13,"end":6511.93},{"text":"providing","start":6512.25,"end":6512.81},{"text":"temporary","start":6512.81,"end":6513.37},{"text":"shelter,","start":6513.37,"end":6514.05},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":6514.05,"end":6515.13},{"text":"medical","start":6515.21,"end":6515.65},{"text":"assistance,","start":6515.65,"end":6516.29},{"text":"psychological","start":6516.33,"end":6517.21},{"text":"counseling,","start":6517.21,"end":6517.85},{"text":"legal","start":6518.17,"end":6518.49},{"text":"assistance,","start":6518.49,"end":6519.13},{"text":"and","start":6519.13,"end":6519.45},{"text":"referral","start":6519.45,"end":6519.85},{"text":"services.","start":6519.85,"end":6520.41}]},{"text":"The center has provided services to 2,740 transgender persons.","start":6520.81,"end":6526.97,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6520.81,"end":6520.93},{"text":"center","start":6520.93,"end":6521.37},{"text":"has","start":6521.37,"end":6521.57},{"text":"provided","start":6521.57,"end":6522.09},{"text":"services","start":6522.09,"end":6522.73},{"text":"to","start":6522.73,"end":6523.13},{"text":"2,740","start":6523.61,"end":6525.57},{"text":"transgender","start":6525.57,"end":6526.33},{"text":"persons.","start":6526.33,"end":6526.97}]},{"text":"Punjab has established dedicated police Tahafuz Marakaz for the protection and assistance of transgender persons.","start":6527.45,"end":6533.45,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":6527.45,"end":6527.93},{"text":"has","start":6527.93,"end":6528.25},{"text":"established","start":6528.25,"end":6528.77},{"text":"dedicated","start":6528.77,"end":6529.33},{"text":"police","start":6529.33,"end":6529.61},{"text":"Tahafuz","start":6529.61,"end":6530.01},{"text":"Marakaz","start":6530.01,"end":6530.41},{"text":"for","start":6530.41,"end":6530.57},{"text":"the","start":6530.57,"end":6530.65},{"text":"protection","start":6530.65,"end":6531.37},{"text":"and","start":6531.37,"end":6531.61},{"text":"assistance","start":6531.61,"end":6532.17},{"text":"of","start":6532.17,"end":6532.33},{"text":"transgender","start":6532.33,"end":6532.89},{"text":"persons.","start":6532.89,"end":6533.45}]},{"text":"Following the establishment of the initial facility in Rawalpindi, 37 additional police Tahafuz Marakaz were established throughout the province, through which 11,607 transgender person has been facilitated.","start":6533.85,"end":6549.37,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":6533.85,"end":6534.25},{"text":"the","start":6534.25,"end":6534.33},{"text":"establishment","start":6534.33,"end":6535.25},{"text":"of","start":6536.09,"end":6536.33},{"text":"the","start":6536.33,"end":6536.41},{"text":"initial","start":6536.41,"end":6536.89},{"text":"facility","start":6536.89,"end":6537.49},{"text":"in","start":6537.49,"end":6537.61},{"text":"Rawalpindi,","start":6537.61,"end":6538.49},{"text":"37","start":6538.73,"end":6539.77},{"text":"additional","start":6539.77,"end":6540.41},{"text":"police","start":6540.41,"end":6540.81},{"text":"Tahafuz","start":6540.81,"end":6541.29},{"text":"Marakaz","start":6541.29,"end":6541.85},{"text":"were","start":6541.85,"end":6542.01},{"text":"established","start":6542.05,"end":6542.69},{"text":"throughout","start":6542.69,"end":6543.13},{"text":"the","start":6543.13,"end":6543.21},{"text":"province,","start":6543.21,"end":6543.77},{"text":"through","start":6544.25,"end":6544.49},{"text":"which","start":6544.49,"end":6544.81},{"text":"11,607","start":6544.89,"end":6546.25},{"text":"transgender","start":6546.25,"end":6547.53},{"text":"person","start":6547.53,"end":6547.93},{"text":"has","start":6547.93,"end":6548.13},{"text":"been","start":6548.17,"end":6548.41},{"text":"facilitated.","start":6548.41,"end":6549.37}]},{"text":"Punjab has also established dedicated council for the transgender person in Khidmat Marakaz, separate educational facilities in Lahore, Multan.","start":6549.77,"end":6559.05,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":6549.77,"end":6550.33},{"text":"has","start":6550.33,"end":6550.57},{"text":"also","start":6550.57,"end":6550.97},{"text":"established","start":6550.97,"end":6551.77},{"text":"dedicated","start":6551.93,"end":6552.61},{"text":"council","start":6552.61,"end":6553.13},{"text":"for","start":6553.13,"end":6553.29},{"text":"the","start":6553.29,"end":6553.37},{"text":"transgender","start":6553.37,"end":6553.97},{"text":"person","start":6553.97,"end":6554.33},{"text":"in","start":6554.33,"end":6554.49},{"text":"Khidmat","start":6554.49,"end":6554.89},{"text":"Marakaz,","start":6554.89,"end":6555.45},{"text":"separate","start":6555.45,"end":6556.01},{"text":"educational","start":6556.01,"end":6556.57},{"text":"facilities","start":6556.57,"end":6557.37},{"text":"in","start":6557.69,"end":6557.85},{"text":"Lahore,","start":6557.85,"end":6558.41},{"text":"Multan.","start":6558.41,"end":6559.05}]},{"text":"Victim support officers and transgender focal person at district level, special sexual offenses investigation units have also been established throughout the province with transgender victims receiving priority in relevant cases.","start":6559.37,"end":6573.69,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Victim","start":6559.37,"end":6559.77},{"text":"support","start":6559.77,"end":6560.17},{"text":"officers","start":6560.17,"end":6560.69},{"text":"and","start":6560.69,"end":6560.85},{"text":"transgender","start":6560.85,"end":6561.53},{"text":"focal","start":6561.53,"end":6561.93},{"text":"person","start":6561.93,"end":6562.49},{"text":"at","start":6562.49,"end":6562.69},{"text":"district","start":6562.69,"end":6563.13},{"text":"level,","start":6563.13,"end":6563.61},{"text":"special","start":6563.93,"end":6564.57},{"text":"sexual","start":6564.57,"end":6565.09},{"text":"offenses","start":6565.09,"end":6565.69},{"text":"investigation","start":6565.69,"end":6566.49},{"text":"units","start":6566.49,"end":6566.89},{"text":"have","start":6566.89,"end":6567.21},{"text":"also","start":6567.21,"end":6567.61},{"text":"been","start":6567.61,"end":6567.85},{"text":"established","start":6567.85,"end":6568.57},{"text":"throughout","start":6568.89,"end":6569.37},{"text":"the","start":6569.37,"end":6569.53},{"text":"province","start":6569.53,"end":6570.01},{"text":"with","start":6570.01,"end":6570.13},{"text":"transgender","start":6570.13,"end":6570.77},{"text":"victims","start":6570.77,"end":6571.29},{"text":"receiving","start":6571.29,"end":6571.77},{"text":"priority","start":6571.77,"end":6572.49},{"text":"in","start":6572.49,"end":6572.65},{"text":"relevant","start":6572.65,"end":6573.09},{"text":"cases.","start":6573.09,"end":6573.69}]},{"text":"Sindh police has established 31 dedicated desk and notified 31 focal person across the province for the transgender community.","start":6574.09,"end":6582.93,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Sindh","start":6574.09,"end":6574.45},{"text":"police","start":6574.45,"end":6574.81},{"text":"has","start":6574.81,"end":6574.93},{"text":"established","start":6574.93,"end":6575.65},{"text":"31","start":6575.65,"end":6576.25},{"text":"dedicated","start":6576.25,"end":6576.93},{"text":"desk","start":6576.93,"end":6577.29},{"text":"and","start":6577.73,"end":6578.09},{"text":"notified","start":6578.09,"end":6578.77},{"text":"31","start":6578.77,"end":6579.41},{"text":"focal","start":6579.41,"end":6579.81},{"text":"person","start":6579.81,"end":6580.25},{"text":"across","start":6580.25,"end":6580.69},{"text":"the","start":6580.69,"end":6580.81},{"text":"province","start":6580.81,"end":6581.29},{"text":"for","start":6581.29,"end":6581.49},{"text":"the","start":6581.49,"end":6581.57},{"text":"transgender","start":6581.57,"end":6582.21},{"text":"community.","start":6582.21,"end":6582.93}]},{"text":"Special police desk has been established in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while a dedicated assistant inspector general gender is posted in the central police officer to assist women, children, and transgender person.","start":6583.89,"end":6597.97,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":6583.89,"end":6584.29},{"text":"police","start":6584.29,"end":6584.69},{"text":"desk","start":6584.69,"end":6585.01},{"text":"has","start":6585.01,"end":6585.17},{"text":"been","start":6585.21,"end":6585.41},{"text":"established","start":6585.45,"end":6586.29},{"text":"in","start":6586.69,"end":6586.93},{"text":"the","start":6586.93,"end":6587.09},{"text":"Khyber","start":6587.09,"end":6587.41},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa,","start":6587.41,"end":6588.21},{"text":"while","start":6588.29,"end":6588.69},{"text":"a","start":6588.69,"end":6588.73},{"text":"dedicated","start":6588.73,"end":6589.49},{"text":"assistant","start":6589.49,"end":6590.21},{"text":"inspector","start":6590.21,"end":6590.85},{"text":"general","start":6590.85,"end":6591.41},{"text":"gender","start":6591.73,"end":6592.17},{"text":"is","start":6592.17,"end":6592.45},{"text":"posted","start":6592.45,"end":6593.01},{"text":"in","start":6593.25,"end":6593.41},{"text":"the","start":6593.41,"end":6593.57},{"text":"central","start":6593.57,"end":6594.05},{"text":"police","start":6594.05,"end":6594.45},{"text":"officer","start":6594.45,"end":6594.93},{"text":"to","start":6594.93,"end":6595.05},{"text":"assist","start":6595.05,"end":6595.49},{"text":"women,","start":6595.49,"end":6596.05},{"text":"children,","start":6596.05,"end":6596.61},{"text":"and","start":6596.61,"end":6596.89},{"text":"transgender","start":6596.89,"end":6597.41},{"text":"person.","start":6597.41,"end":6597.97}]},{"text":"Anti-harassment committee have also been established within relevant department and institution, separate rooms for the transgender prisoners has been allocated in prison in 12 district, and protection center for elderly transgender person have also been established.","start":6598.37,"end":6616.61,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Anti-harassment","start":6598.37,"end":6599.25},{"text":"committee","start":6599.25,"end":6599.89},{"text":"have","start":6600.29,"end":6600.77},{"text":"also","start":6600.77,"end":6601.25},{"text":"been","start":6601.25,"end":6601.45},{"text":"established","start":6601.45,"end":6601.97},{"text":"within","start":6601.97,"end":6602.29},{"text":"relevant","start":6602.29,"end":6602.73},{"text":"department","start":6602.73,"end":6603.41},{"text":"and","start":6603.41,"end":6603.73},{"text":"institution,","start":6603.73,"end":6604.53},{"text":"separate","start":6604.85,"end":6605.41},{"text":"rooms","start":6605.41,"end":6605.89},{"text":"for","start":6606.13,"end":6606.45},{"text":"the","start":6606.45,"end":6606.53},{"text":"transgender","start":6606.53,"end":6607.13},{"text":"prisoners","start":6607.13,"end":6607.61},{"text":"has","start":6607.73,"end":6608.17},{"text":"been","start":6608.17,"end":6608.53},{"text":"allocated","start":6608.69,"end":6609.33},{"text":"in","start":6609.33,"end":6609.49},{"text":"prison","start":6609.49,"end":6609.89},{"text":"in","start":6609.89,"end":6610.13},{"text":"12","start":6610.13,"end":6610.41},{"text":"district,","start":6610.41,"end":6611.01},{"text":"and","start":6611.33,"end":6611.61},{"text":"protection","start":6611.61,"end":6612.13},{"text":"center","start":6612.13,"end":6612.53},{"text":"for","start":6612.53,"end":6612.77},{"text":"elderly","start":6612.77,"end":6613.41},{"text":"transgender","start":6613.41,"end":6614.05},{"text":"person","start":6614.05,"end":6614.69},{"text":"have","start":6615.01,"end":6615.25},{"text":"also","start":6615.33,"end":6615.73},{"text":"been","start":6615.73,"end":6615.93},{"text":"established.","start":6615.93,"end":6616.61}]},{"text":"In Balochistan, Our transgender desk has been nominated in office of the ombudsperson, while district human rights committees and district monitoring committees are also functioning to address human rights and registration related matters.","start":6617.33,"end":6632.09,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6617.33,"end":6617.57},{"text":"Balochistan,","start":6617.57,"end":6618.45},{"text":"Our","start":6618.97,"end":6619.09},{"text":"transgender","start":6619.09,"end":6619.69},{"text":"desk","start":6619.69,"end":6620.01},{"text":"has","start":6620.01,"end":6620.33},{"text":"been","start":6620.33,"end":6620.61},{"text":"nominated","start":6620.61,"end":6621.21},{"text":"in","start":6621.21,"end":6621.37},{"text":"office","start":6621.37,"end":6621.77},{"text":"of","start":6621.77,"end":6621.93},{"text":"the","start":6621.93,"end":6622.05},{"text":"ombudsperson,","start":6622.05,"end":6623.21},{"text":"while","start":6623.41,"end":6623.73},{"text":"district","start":6623.73,"end":6624.17},{"text":"human","start":6624.17,"end":6624.41},{"text":"rights","start":6624.41,"end":6624.65},{"text":"committees","start":6624.65,"end":6625.37},{"text":"and","start":6625.37,"end":6625.73},{"text":"district","start":6625.73,"end":6626.09},{"text":"monitoring","start":6626.09,"end":6626.49},{"text":"committees","start":6626.49,"end":6627.05},{"text":"are","start":6627.05,"end":6627.37},{"text":"also","start":6627.37,"end":6627.77},{"text":"functioning","start":6627.77,"end":6628.33},{"text":"to","start":6628.33,"end":6628.45},{"text":"address","start":6628.45,"end":6628.81},{"text":"human","start":6628.81,"end":6629.09},{"text":"rights","start":6629.09,"end":6629.45},{"text":"and","start":6629.45,"end":6629.85},{"text":"registration","start":6629.85,"end":6630.73},{"text":"related","start":6631.09,"end":6631.53},{"text":"matters.","start":6631.53,"end":6632.09}]},{"text":"A dedicated helpline 1089 has also been established for prompt redressal of grievances of women and transgender persons.","start":6632.49,"end":6641.33,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6632.49,"end":6632.53},{"text":"dedicated","start":6632.53,"end":6633.17},{"text":"helpline","start":6633.17,"end":6634.09},{"text":"1089","start":6634.25,"end":6635.13},{"text":"has","start":6635.13,"end":6635.37},{"text":"also","start":6635.37,"end":6635.85},{"text":"been","start":6635.85,"end":6636.09},{"text":"established","start":6636.09,"end":6636.73},{"text":"for","start":6636.73,"end":6636.89},{"text":"prompt","start":6636.89,"end":6637.37},{"text":"redressal","start":6637.77,"end":6638.41},{"text":"of","start":6638.41,"end":6638.57},{"text":"grievances","start":6638.57,"end":6639.29},{"text":"of","start":6639.29,"end":6639.45},{"text":"women","start":6639.45,"end":6639.85},{"text":"and","start":6639.85,"end":6640.13},{"text":"transgender","start":6640.13,"end":6640.77},{"text":"persons.","start":6640.77,"end":6641.33}]},{"text":"Ministry of Human Rights has developed guidelines for police and also taken capacity building initiative for law enforcement officials concerning the Transgender Person Protection of Right Act 2018 and Rules of 2020.","start":6642.53,"end":6656.01,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Ministry","start":6642.53,"end":6642.97},{"text":"of","start":6642.97,"end":6643.09},{"text":"Human","start":6643.09,"end":6643.37},{"text":"Rights","start":6643.37,"end":6643.73},{"text":"has","start":6643.73,"end":6643.97},{"text":"developed","start":6643.97,"end":6644.37},{"text":"guidelines","start":6644.37,"end":6644.93},{"text":"for","start":6644.93,"end":6645.17},{"text":"police","start":6645.17,"end":6645.73},{"text":"and","start":6645.89,"end":6646.21},{"text":"also","start":6646.21,"end":6646.69},{"text":"taken","start":6646.69,"end":6647.09},{"text":"capacity","start":6647.09,"end":6647.61},{"text":"building","start":6647.61,"end":6647.93},{"text":"initiative","start":6647.93,"end":6648.45},{"text":"for","start":6648.45,"end":6648.61},{"text":"law","start":6648.61,"end":6648.77},{"text":"enforcement","start":6648.77,"end":6649.65},{"text":"officials","start":6649.97,"end":6650.77},{"text":"concerning","start":6650.93,"end":6651.49},{"text":"the","start":6651.49,"end":6651.65},{"text":"Transgender","start":6651.65,"end":6652.17},{"text":"Person","start":6652.17,"end":6652.53},{"text":"Protection","start":6652.53,"end":6653.05},{"text":"of","start":6653.05,"end":6653.17},{"text":"Right","start":6653.17,"end":6653.49},{"text":"Act","start":6653.49,"end":6653.65},{"text":"2018","start":6653.65,"end":6654.45},{"text":"and","start":6654.45,"end":6654.77},{"text":"Rules","start":6654.77,"end":6655.05},{"text":"of","start":6655.05,"end":6655.17},{"text":"2020.","start":6655.17,"end":6656.01}]},{"text":"The government has established institutional mechanisms through which transgender persons can report complaints concerning violence, harassment, and other unlawful treatment.","start":6656.41,"end":6667.05,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6656.41,"end":6656.61},{"text":"government","start":6656.61,"end":6656.97},{"text":"has","start":6656.97,"end":6657.13},{"text":"established","start":6657.13,"end":6657.77},{"text":"institutional","start":6657.77,"end":6658.53},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6658.53,"end":6659.17},{"text":"through","start":6659.17,"end":6659.33},{"text":"which","start":6659.33,"end":6659.57},{"text":"transgender","start":6659.57,"end":6660.17},{"text":"persons","start":6660.17,"end":6660.53},{"text":"can","start":6660.53,"end":6660.73},{"text":"report","start":6660.73,"end":6661.21},{"text":"complaints","start":6661.21,"end":6661.85},{"text":"concerning","start":6661.85,"end":6662.41},{"text":"violence,","start":6662.41,"end":6663.05},{"text":"harassment,","start":6663.29,"end":6664.13},{"text":"and","start":6664.17,"end":6664.45},{"text":"other","start":6664.49,"end":6664.89},{"text":"unlawful","start":6664.89,"end":6665.69},{"text":"treatment.","start":6666.49,"end":6667.05}]},{"text":"The Transgender Protection Center also maintains a complaint redressal mechanism and refers cases to relevant authorities.","start":6667.37,"end":6674.65,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6667.37,"end":6667.57},{"text":"Transgender","start":6667.57,"end":6668.09},{"text":"Protection","start":6668.09,"end":6668.53},{"text":"Center","start":6668.53,"end":6668.89},{"text":"also","start":6668.89,"end":6669.21},{"text":"maintains","start":6669.21,"end":6670.01},{"text":"a","start":6670.17,"end":6670.25},{"text":"complaint","start":6670.25,"end":6670.97},{"text":"redressal","start":6670.97,"end":6671.53},{"text":"mechanism","start":6671.53,"end":6672.17},{"text":"and","start":6672.17,"end":6672.49},{"text":"refers","start":6672.49,"end":6672.89},{"text":"cases","start":6672.89,"end":6673.29},{"text":"to","start":6673.29,"end":6673.45},{"text":"relevant","start":6673.45,"end":6673.97},{"text":"authorities.","start":6673.97,"end":6674.65}]},{"text":"Police department has separately recorded cases involving transgender persons.","start":6675.05,"end":6680.09,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Police","start":6675.05,"end":6675.37},{"text":"department","start":6675.37,"end":6675.97},{"text":"has","start":6675.97,"end":6676.25},{"text":"separately","start":6676.25,"end":6676.97},{"text":"recorded","start":6676.97,"end":6677.45},{"text":"cases","start":6677.45,"end":6678.01},{"text":"involving","start":6678.01,"end":6678.81},{"text":"transgender","start":6678.81,"end":6679.45},{"text":"persons.","start":6679.45,"end":6680.09}]},{"text":"Police personnel are sensitized to the rights and protection needs of transgender persons, including the appropriate handling of complaints relating to violence, harassment, and other offenses.","start":6680.61,"end":6693.29,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. 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relevant law enforcement authorities are required to register and investigate complaints in accordance with the applicable legal framework and to take appropriate action against persons found involved in criminal 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available police data reflect the registration and processing of cases involving transgender persons.","start":6708.33,"end":6714.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6708.33,"end":6708.53},{"text":"available","start":6708.53,"end":6708.97},{"text":"police","start":6708.97,"end":6709.37},{"text":"data","start":6709.37,"end":6709.69},{"text":"reflect","start":6709.69,"end":6710.17},{"text":"the","start":6710.17,"end":6710.33},{"text":"registration","start":6710.33,"end":6711.13},{"text":"and","start":6711.13,"end":6711.37},{"text":"processing","start":6711.37,"end":6712.09},{"text":"of","start":6712.09,"end":6712.33},{"text":"cases","start":6712.33,"end":6712.81},{"text":"involving","start":6712.81,"end":6713.45},{"text":"transgender","start":6713.45,"end":6714.01},{"text":"persons.","start":6714.01,"end":6714.57}]},{"text":"During the reporting period, 368 cases were registered, of which 231 cases, approximately 33 persons were challaned, while 137 cases remained under 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cases involved 810 accused persons, of whom 411 were arrested.","start":6730.57,"end":6737.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6730.57,"end":6730.89},{"text":"cases","start":6730.89,"end":6731.29},{"text":"involved","start":6731.29,"end":6731.85},{"text":"810","start":6731.85,"end":6733.13},{"text":"accused","start":6733.13,"end":6733.81},{"text":"persons,","start":6734.01,"end":6734.53},{"text":"of","start":6734.53,"end":6734.81},{"text":"whom","start":6734.97,"end":6735.37},{"text":"411","start":6735.37,"end":6736.81},{"text":"were","start":6736.81,"end":6737.13},{"text":"arrested.","start":6737.21,"end":6737.93}]},{"text":"The data reflect that cases involving transgender persons are being registered and processed through established police investigation and criminal justice procedures, including arrest and submission of challan where 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Thank you, Minister Shah, for giving me the floor.","start":6777.81,"end":6782.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6777.81,"end":6778.13},{"text":"you.","start":6778.13,"end":6778.37},{"text":"Thank","start":6780.13,"end":6780.41},{"text":"you,","start":6780.41,"end":6780.53},{"text":"Minister","start":6780.53,"end":6781.21},{"text":"Shah,","start":6781.45,"end":6781.53},{"text":"for","start":6781.57,"end":6781.73},{"text":"giving","start":6781.73,"end":6781.97},{"text":"me","start":6781.97,"end":6782.13},{"text":"the","start":6782.13,"end":6782.21},{"text":"floor.","start":6782.21,"end":6782.45}]},{"text":"Very briefly, I think, apart from the points highlighted by our head of delegation, very briefly on two aspects also, on the enforced disappearance and the communication we received on Balochistan and the reply that we furnished.","start":6782.45,"end":6802.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":6782.45,"end":6782.77},{"text":"briefly,","start":6782.77,"end":6783.33},{"text":"I","start":6783.33,"end":6783.49},{"text":"think,","start":6783.49,"end":6783.73},{"text":"apart","start":6784.21,"end":6784.61},{"text":"from","start":6784.61,"end":6784.93},{"text":"the","start":6785.09,"end":6785.21},{"text":"points","start":6785.81,"end":6786.17},{"text":"highlighted","start":6786.17,"end":6786.77},{"text":"by","start":6786.77,"end":6787.01},{"text":"our","start":6787.01,"end":6787.09},{"text":"head","start":6787.09,"end":6787.29},{"text":"of","start":6787.29,"end":6787.41},{"text":"delegation,","start":6787.41,"end":6788.05},{"text":"very","start":6788.89,"end":6789.13},{"text":"briefly","start":6789.13,"end":6789.65},{"text":"on","start":6789.65,"end":6789.89},{"text":"two","start":6789.89,"end":6790.21},{"text":"aspects","start":6790.21,"end":6790.77},{"text":"also,","start":6790.77,"end":6791.13},{"text":"on","start":6791.13,"end":6791.33},{"text":"the","start":6791.33,"end":6791.45},{"text":"enforced","start":6791.53,"end":6792.09},{"text":"disappearance","start":6792.09,"end":6792.97},{"text":"and","start":6793.97,"end":6794.29},{"text":"the","start":6796.61,"end":6796.81},{"text":"communication","start":6798.13,"end":6798.85},{"text":"we","start":6798.85,"end":6799.01},{"text":"received","start":6799.01,"end":6799.49},{"text":"on","start":6799.49,"end":6799.65},{"text":"Balochistan","start":6799.65,"end":6800.45},{"text":"and","start":6800.45,"end":6800.61},{"text":"the","start":6800.61,"end":6800.69},{"text":"reply","start":6800.69,"end":6801.09},{"text":"that","start":6801.09,"end":6801.33},{"text":"we","start":6801.33,"end":6801.49},{"text":"furnished.","start":6801.49,"end":6802.05}]},{"text":"First of all, on enforced disappearance, a question was asked.","start":6802.37,"end":6806.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6802.37,"end":6802.65},{"text":"of","start":6802.65,"end":6802.77},{"text":"all,","start":6802.77,"end":6802.93},{"text":"on","start":6802.93,"end":6803.09},{"text":"enforced","start":6803.13,"end":6803.61},{"text":"disappearance,","start":6803.61,"end":6804.37},{"text":"a","start":6804.45,"end":6804.49},{"text":"question","start":6804.49,"end":6805.09},{"text":"was","start":6805.73,"end":6806.05},{"text":"asked.","start":6806.13,"end":6806.45}]},{"text":"Two points that I wish to underscore: one is existing constitutional provisions that provide a guardrail against enforced disappearance, and of course, under these provisions, the individual has the right or the family has the right.","start":6807.57,"end":6822.85,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. 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cases.","start":6911.37,"end":6918.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6911.37,"end":6911.53},{"text":"can","start":6911.53,"end":6911.77},{"text":"summon","start":6911.77,"end":6912.25},{"text":"law","start":6912.25,"end":6912.45},{"text":"enforcement","start":6912.45,"end":6913.13},{"text":"agencies,","start":6913.13,"end":6913.73},{"text":"which","start":6913.73,"end":6914.01},{"text":"it","start":6914.01,"end":6914.25},{"text":"has","start":6914.25,"end":6914.41},{"text":"done","start":6914.41,"end":6914.81},{"text":"in","start":6914.81,"end":6914.97},{"text":"most","start":6914.97,"end":6915.33},{"text":"of","start":6915.33,"end":6915.45},{"text":"the","start":6915.45,"end":6915.57},{"text":"cases,","start":6915.57,"end":6916.09},{"text":"which","start":6916.09,"end":6916.33},{"text":"has","start":6916.33,"end":6916.49},{"text":"led","start":6916.49,"end":6916.81},{"text":"to","start":6916.81,"end":6916.89},{"text":"the","start":6916.89,"end":6917.01},{"text":"disposal","start":6917.01,"end":6917.61},{"text":"of","start":6917.61,"end":6917.77},{"text":"these","start":6917.77,"end":6918.01},{"text":"cases.","start":6918.01,"end":6918.49}]},{"text":"So, in effect, it is a quasi-judicial, if not a fully judicial process in itself.","start":6918.81,"end":6923.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":6918.81,"end":6919.05},{"text":"in","start":6919.05,"end":6919.25},{"text":"effect,","start":6919.25,"end":6919.77},{"text":"it","start":6919.77,"end":6919.85},{"text":"is","start":6919.85,"end":6920.05},{"text":"a","start":6920.05,"end":6920.09},{"text":"quasi-judicial,","start":6920.09,"end":6921.21},{"text":"if","start":6921.21,"end":6921.37},{"text":"not","start":6921.37,"end":6921.65},{"text":"a","start":6921.65,"end":6921.69},{"text":"fully","start":6921.69,"end":6922.01},{"text":"judicial","start":6922.01,"end":6922.49},{"text":"process","start":6922.49,"end":6922.97},{"text":"in","start":6922.97,"end":6923.13},{"text":"itself.","start":6923.13,"end":6923.49}]},{"text":"And accordingly, once the individuals are repatriated, of course, they or their families or those cases which are not registered, they have recourse to the law.","start":6924.17,"end":6936.41,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6924.17,"end":6924.57},{"text":"accordingly,","start":6925.13,"end":6925.85},{"text":"once","start":6926.17,"end":6926.57},{"text":"the","start":6926.57,"end":6926.77},{"text":"individuals","start":6926.77,"end":6927.53},{"text":"are","start":6927.53,"end":6927.73},{"text":"repatriated,","start":6927.73,"end":6928.57},{"text":"of","start":6928.57,"end":6928.73},{"text":"course,","start":6928.73,"end":6929.05},{"text":"they","start":6929.05,"end":6929.37},{"text":"or","start":6929.37,"end":6929.45},{"text":"their","start":6929.45,"end":6929.69},{"text":"families","start":6929.69,"end":6930.41},{"text":"or","start":6930.41,"end":6931.05},{"text":"those","start":6931.61,"end":6932.01},{"text":"cases","start":6932.09,"end":6932.57},{"text":"which","start":6932.57,"end":6932.81},{"text":"are","start":6932.81,"end":6932.89},{"text":"not","start":6932.89,"end":6933.37},{"text":"registered,","start":6933.37,"end":6933.93},{"text":"they","start":6933.93,"end":6934.17},{"text":"have","start":6934.17,"end":6934.57},{"text":"recourse","start":6934.65,"end":6935.37},{"text":"to","start":6935.45,"end":6935.61},{"text":"the","start":6936.01,"end":6936.09},{"text":"law.","start":6936.09,"end":6936.41}]},{"text":"So this is as much as we would speak on the Commission on Enforced Disappearance.","start":6936.65,"end":6943.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6936.65,"end":6936.81},{"text":"this","start":6936.81,"end":6937.21},{"text":"is","start":6937.29,"end":6937.77},{"text":"as","start":6937.93,"end":6938.25},{"text":"much","start":6938.25,"end":6938.49},{"text":"as","start":6938.49,"end":6938.73},{"text":"we","start":6938.73,"end":6938.89},{"text":"would","start":6938.97,"end":6939.37},{"text":"speak","start":6939.37,"end":6939.73},{"text":"on","start":6939.73,"end":6939.93},{"text":"the","start":6940.17,"end":6940.29},{"text":"Commission","start":6940.33,"end":6941.29},{"text":"on","start":6941.73,"end":6941.85},{"text":"Enforced","start":6942.37,"end":6942.93},{"text":"Disappearance.","start":6942.93,"end":6943.69}]},{"text":"As regards the International Convention, we believe in the Relevant provision of ICCPR, CAT, and other human rights, and our own constitutional provisions do provide a sufficient framework.","start":6944.25,"end":6962.85,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6944.25,"end":6944.57},{"text":"regards","start":6944.57,"end":6944.93},{"text":"the","start":6944.93,"end":6945.01},{"text":"International","start":6945.01,"end":6945.65},{"text":"Convention,","start":6945.65,"end":6946.41},{"text":"we","start":6946.65,"end":6946.97},{"text":"believe","start":6947.61,"end":6948.09},{"text":"in","start":6948.09,"end":6948.33},{"text":"the","start":6949.69,"end":6949.89},{"text":"Relevant","start":6952.13,"end":6952.45},{"text":"provision","start":6952.45,"end":6952.93},{"text":"of","start":6952.93,"end":6953.09},{"text":"ICCPR,","start":6953.09,"end":6954.13},{"text":"CAT,","start":6954.13,"end":6954.57},{"text":"and","start":6954.57,"end":6954.73},{"text":"other","start":6954.73,"end":6955.09},{"text":"human","start":6955.09,"end":6955.41},{"text":"rights,","start":6955.41,"end":6955.81},{"text":"and","start":6956.61,"end":6956.93},{"text":"our","start":6956.93,"end":6957.09},{"text":"own","start":6957.09,"end":6957.25},{"text":"constitutional","start":6957.25,"end":6958.21},{"text":"provisions","start":6959.49,"end":6960.21},{"text":"do","start":6960.29,"end":6960.61},{"text":"provide","start":6960.61,"end":6961.17},{"text":"a","start":6961.65,"end":6961.69},{"text":"sufficient","start":6961.69,"end":6962.29},{"text":"framework.","start":6962.29,"end":6962.85}]},{"text":"However, if the parliament so wishes, it can sort of legislate on the matter further.","start":6962.85,"end":6974.29,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6962.85,"end":6963.21},{"text":"if","start":6963.21,"end":6963.33},{"text":"the","start":6963.33,"end":6963.49},{"text":"parliament","start":6963.49,"end":6964.21},{"text":"so","start":6964.21,"end":6964.53},{"text":"wishes,","start":6964.53,"end":6965.09},{"text":"it","start":6966.61,"end":6967.09},{"text":"can","start":6968.13,"end":6968.53},{"text":"sort","start":6968.53,"end":6968.73},{"text":"of","start":6968.73,"end":6968.85},{"text":"legislate","start":6968.85,"end":6969.57},{"text":"on","start":6969.57,"end":6970.29},{"text":"the","start":6973.33,"end":6973.49},{"text":"matter","start":6973.49,"end":6973.81},{"text":"further.","start":6973.81,"end":6974.29}]},{"text":"The Optional Protocol, Pakistan remains committed to implementing all its obligations under ICESR.","start":6974.61,"end":6981.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6974.61,"end":6974.81},{"text":"Optional","start":6974.81,"end":6975.17},{"text":"Protocol,","start":6975.17,"end":6975.81},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6976.05,"end":6976.61},{"text":"remains","start":6976.61,"end":6977.01},{"text":"committed","start":6977.01,"end":6977.49},{"text":"to","start":6977.49,"end":6977.65},{"text":"implementing","start":6977.65,"end":6978.45},{"text":"all","start":6978.69,"end":6979.33},{"text":"its","start":6979.33,"end":6979.49},{"text":"obligations","start":6979.49,"end":6980.21},{"text":"under","start":6980.21,"end":6980.45},{"text":"ICESR.","start":6980.45,"end":6981.41}]},{"text":"While we are not part of the optional protocol, we have established domestic complaint and remedial mechanism to facilitate access to justice and ensure the protection of the rights of persons under the Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Convention.","start":6982.77,"end":6996.97,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6982.77,"end":6983.21},{"text":"we","start":6983.21,"end":6983.53},{"text":"are","start":6983.53,"end":6983.61},{"text":"not","start":6983.61,"end":6983.93},{"text":"part","start":6983.93,"end":6984.29},{"text":"of","start":6984.29,"end":6984.41},{"text":"the","start":6984.41,"end":6984.53},{"text":"optional","start":6984.57,"end":6984.97},{"text":"protocol,","start":6984.97,"end":6985.61},{"text":"we","start":6985.61,"end":6985.77},{"text":"have","start":6985.77,"end":6985.93},{"text":"established","start":6985.93,"end":6986.53},{"text":"domestic","start":6986.53,"end":6987.01},{"text":"complaint","start":6987.01,"end":6987.49},{"text":"and","start":6987.49,"end":6987.65},{"text":"remedial","start":6987.65,"end":6988.17},{"text":"mechanism","start":6988.17,"end":6988.73},{"text":"to","start":6988.73,"end":6988.89},{"text":"facilitate","start":6988.89,"end":6989.53},{"text":"access","start":6989.53,"end":6989.93},{"text":"to","start":6989.93,"end":6990.09},{"text":"justice","start":6990.09,"end":6990.61},{"text":"and","start":6990.61,"end":6990.77},{"text":"ensure","start":6990.77,"end":6991.13},{"text":"the","start":6991.13,"end":6991.29},{"text":"protection","start":6991.29,"end":6991.81},{"text":"of","start":6991.81,"end":6991.89},{"text":"the","start":6991.89,"end":6991.97},{"text":"rights","start":6991.97,"end":6992.29},{"text":"of","start":6992.29,"end":6992.41},{"text":"persons","start":6992.41,"end":6993.05},{"text":"under","start":6993.85,"end":6994.17},{"text":"the","start":6994.17,"end":6994.29},{"text":"Economic,","start":6994.93,"end":6995.37},{"text":"Social,","start":6995.37,"end":6995.65},{"text":"and","start":6995.65,"end":6995.77},{"text":"Cultural","start":6995.77,"end":6996.13},{"text":"Rights","start":6996.13,"end":6996.37},{"text":"Convention.","start":6996.37,"end":6996.97}]},{"text":"These mechanisms include judicial, institutional, national human rights commissions, ombudspersons, special tribunals, and so on and so forth.","start":6996.97,"end":7004.57,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6996.97,"end":6997.21},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6997.21,"end":6997.81},{"text":"include","start":6997.81,"end":6998.25},{"text":"judicial,","start":6998.25,"end":6998.73},{"text":"institutional,","start":6998.73,"end":6999.53},{"text":"national","start":6999.53,"end":6999.93},{"text":"human","start":6999.93,"end":7000.25},{"text":"rights","start":7000.25,"end":7000.73},{"text":"commissions,","start":7000.73,"end":7001.45},{"text":"ombudspersons,","start":7001.45,"end":7002.37},{"text":"special","start":7002.37,"end":7002.73},{"text":"tribunals,","start":7002.73,"end":7003.41},{"text":"and","start":7003.41,"end":7003.57},{"text":"so","start":7003.57,"end":7003.81},{"text":"on","start":7003.81,"end":7003.93},{"text":"and","start":7003.93,"end":7004.05},{"text":"so","start":7004.05,"end":7004.25},{"text":"forth.","start":7004.25,"end":7004.57}]},{"text":"Our domestic legal institutional framework, together with judicial development, aimed at safeguarding economic, social, and cultural right, provide mechanism for protection.","start":7006.29,"end":7016.45,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7006.29,"end":7006.45},{"text":"domestic","start":7006.45,"end":7007.01},{"text":"legal","start":7007.01,"end":7007.37},{"text":"institutional","start":7007.37,"end":7008.37},{"text":"framework,","start":7008.45,"end":7008.89},{"text":"together","start":7008.89,"end":7009.41},{"text":"with","start":7009.41,"end":7009.57},{"text":"judicial","start":7009.57,"end":7010.09},{"text":"development,","start":7010.09,"end":7010.77},{"text":"aimed","start":7010.77,"end":7011.17},{"text":"at","start":7011.17,"end":7011.25},{"text":"safeguarding","start":7011.25,"end":7012.37},{"text":"economic,","start":7012.37,"end":7012.85},{"text":"social,","start":7012.85,"end":7013.21},{"text":"and","start":7013.21,"end":7013.33},{"text":"cultural","start":7013.33,"end":7013.77},{"text":"right,","start":7013.77,"end":7014.13},{"text":"provide","start":7014.53,"end":7015.01},{"text":"mechanism","start":7015.01,"end":7015.65},{"text":"for","start":7015.65,"end":7015.81},{"text":"protection.","start":7015.81,"end":7016.45}]},{"text":"Now coming to Afghan refugees and some of the returnees, we are into the third year of this Afghan foreign repatriation, illegal foreigners repatriation plan, and it was promulgated on 1st November.","start":7017.89,"end":7033.01,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7017.89,"end":7018.21},{"text":"coming","start":7018.21,"end":7018.61},{"text":"to","start":7018.61,"end":7018.89},{"text":"Afghan","start":7018.89,"end":7019.49},{"text":"refugees","start":7019.65,"end":7020.45},{"text":"and","start":7020.69,"end":7021.29},{"text":"some","start":7021.49,"end":7021.77},{"text":"of","start":7021.77,"end":7021.89},{"text":"the","start":7021.89,"end":7022.01},{"text":"returnees,","start":7022.01,"end":7022.77},{"text":"we","start":7023.41,"end":7023.73},{"text":"are","start":7023.73,"end":7023.81},{"text":"into","start":7023.81,"end":7024.05},{"text":"the","start":7024.05,"end":7024.13},{"text":"third","start":7024.13,"end":7024.53},{"text":"year","start":7024.53,"end":7024.77},{"text":"of","start":7024.77,"end":7024.93},{"text":"this","start":7024.93,"end":7025.33},{"text":"Afghan","start":7026.01,"end":7026.45},{"text":"foreign","start":7026.45,"end":7026.85},{"text":"repatriation,","start":7026.85,"end":7027.73},{"text":"illegal","start":7027.89,"end":7028.45},{"text":"foreigners","start":7028.45,"end":7029.17},{"text":"repatriation","start":7029.17,"end":7030.05},{"text":"plan,","start":7030.05,"end":7030.45},{"text":"and","start":7030.77,"end":7030.97},{"text":"it","start":7030.97,"end":7031.09},{"text":"was","start":7031.09,"end":7031.33},{"text":"promulgated","start":7031.33,"end":7031.97},{"text":"on","start":7031.97,"end":7032.13},{"text":"1st","start":7032.13,"end":7032.49},{"text":"November.","start":7032.49,"end":7033.01}]},{"text":"So exactly, we are now at its third anniversary.","start":7033.01,"end":7036.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7033.01,"end":7033.09},{"text":"exactly,","start":7033.09,"end":7033.97},{"text":"we","start":7034.85,"end":7035.01},{"text":"are","start":7035.01,"end":7035.09},{"text":"now","start":7035.09,"end":7035.29},{"text":"at","start":7035.29,"end":7035.49},{"text":"its","start":7035.49,"end":7035.73},{"text":"third","start":7035.73,"end":7036.01},{"text":"anniversary.","start":7036.01,"end":7036.77}]},{"text":"So accordingly, it is about the undocumented foreign nationals, not just the Afghans.","start":7037.09,"end":7042.93,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7037.09,"end":7037.37},{"text":"accordingly,","start":7037.37,"end":7038.05},{"text":"it","start":7038.05,"end":7038.29},{"text":"is","start":7038.69,"end":7039.09},{"text":"about","start":7039.09,"end":7039.57},{"text":"the","start":7039.57,"end":7039.69},{"text":"undocumented","start":7039.73,"end":7040.61},{"text":"foreign","start":7040.61,"end":7041.05},{"text":"nationals,","start":7041.05,"end":7041.57},{"text":"not","start":7041.57,"end":7041.81},{"text":"just","start":7041.81,"end":7042.21},{"text":"the","start":7042.21,"end":7042.33},{"text":"Afghans.","start":7042.33,"end":7042.93}]},{"text":"However, since November 2023, 2.6 million Afghan nationals have been repatriated in safe, dignified, and voluntary manner, and another 89,000 Afghan nationals have been resettled to third country.","start":7043.37,"end":7057.85,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. Speakers also raised refugees’ access to essential services, housing, birth registration and adequate conditions in holding centres."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7043.37,"end":7043.77},{"text":"since","start":7043.77,"end":7044.09},{"text":"November","start":7044.09,"end":7044.73},{"text":"2023,","start":7044.73,"end":7045.53},{"text":"2.6","start":7045.53,"end":7046.49},{"text":"million","start":7046.49,"end":7046.89},{"text":"Afghan","start":7046.89,"end":7047.41},{"text":"nationals","start":7047.41,"end":7047.93},{"text":"have","start":7047.93,"end":7048.17},{"text":"been","start":7048.17,"end":7048.49},{"text":"repatriated","start":7048.49,"end":7049.45},{"text":"in","start":7049.85,"end":7050.09},{"text":"safe,","start":7050.09,"end":7050.49},{"text":"dignified,","start":7050.49,"end":7051.21},{"text":"and","start":7051.21,"end":7051.37},{"text":"voluntary","start":7051.37,"end":7051.85},{"text":"manner,","start":7051.85,"end":7052.25},{"text":"and","start":7052.65,"end":7053.05},{"text":"another","start":7053.21,"end":7053.77},{"text":"89,000","start":7053.77,"end":7054.77},{"text":"Afghan","start":7054.77,"end":7055.17},{"text":"nationals","start":7055.17,"end":7055.61},{"text":"have","start":7055.61,"end":7055.77},{"text":"been","start":7055.77,"end":7056.01},{"text":"resettled","start":7056.01,"end":7056.73},{"text":"to","start":7056.81,"end":7056.97},{"text":"third","start":7056.97,"end":7057.29},{"text":"country.","start":7057.29,"end":7057.85}]},{"text":"And I have the country-wise break-up, mostly have gone to Germany, UK, and Canada, and Australia, and the US.","start":7059.25,"end":7068.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7059.25,"end":7059.45},{"text":"I","start":7059.45,"end":7059.53},{"text":"have","start":7059.53,"end":7059.69},{"text":"the","start":7059.69,"end":7059.81},{"text":"country-wise","start":7059.81,"end":7060.49},{"text":"break-up,","start":7060.49,"end":7061.37},{"text":"mostly","start":7061.37,"end":7061.85},{"text":"have","start":7061.85,"end":7062.01},{"text":"gone","start":7062.01,"end":7062.33},{"text":"to","start":7062.33,"end":7062.49},{"text":"Germany,","start":7062.49,"end":7063.21},{"text":"UK,","start":7064.41,"end":7064.89},{"text":"and","start":7064.89,"end":7065.05},{"text":"Canada,","start":7065.05,"end":7065.77},{"text":"and","start":7066.41,"end":7066.89},{"text":"Australia,","start":7066.89,"end":7067.49},{"text":"and","start":7067.49,"end":7067.85},{"text":"the","start":7068.05,"end":7068.13},{"text":"US.","start":7068.13,"end":7068.41}]},{"text":"Another important aspect, I think there was a direct question on our safeguard for the vulnerable communities within those returnees.","start":7069.53,"end":7078.73,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. 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was December 2025.","start":7384.53,"end":7386.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7384.53,"end":7384.77},{"text":"was","start":7384.77,"end":7384.93},{"text":"December","start":7384.93,"end":7385.41},{"text":"2025.","start":7385.41,"end":7386.69}]},{"text":"We received one communication and we replied it in February 2026.","start":7387.09,"end":7392.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7387.09,"end":7387.25},{"text":"received","start":7387.25,"end":7387.73},{"text":"one","start":7387.73,"end":7387.97},{"text":"communication","start":7387.97,"end":7388.77},{"text":"and","start":7388.77,"end":7388.93},{"text":"we","start":7388.93,"end":7389.09},{"text":"replied","start":7389.09,"end":7389.69},{"text":"it","start":7389.69,"end":7389.89},{"text":"in","start":7390.29,"end":7390.45},{"text":"February","start":7390.45,"end":7391.21},{"text":"2026.","start":7391.21,"end":7392.21}]},{"text":"It is available in OHCHR records and can be 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with.","start":7456.05,"end":7471.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7456.05,"end":7456.25},{"text":"then","start":7456.25,"end":7456.41},{"text":"this","start":7456.41,"end":7456.61},{"text":"whole","start":7456.61,"end":7457.09},{"text":"process,","start":7457.09,"end":7457.69},{"text":"whole","start":7457.81,"end":7458.37},{"text":"situation","start":7458.45,"end":7459.33},{"text":"has","start":7459.33,"end":7459.49},{"text":"to","start":7459.49,"end":7459.73},{"text":"be","start":7459.73,"end":7459.89},{"text":"analyzed","start":7459.89,"end":7460.57},{"text":"in","start":7460.57,"end":7460.65},{"text":"the","start":7460.65,"end":7460.77},{"text":"context","start":7460.77,"end":7461.33},{"text":"of","start":7461.33,"end":7461.57},{"text":"the","start":7461.97,"end":7462.17},{"text":"terrorism,","start":7462.29,"end":7462.93},{"text":"particularly","start":7462.93,"end":7463.65},{"text":"the","start":7463.65,"end":7463.77},{"text":"external","start":7463.77,"end":7464.45},{"text":"sourced,","start":7464.45,"end":7465.25},{"text":"external","start":7465.37,"end":7465.81},{"text":"financed","start":7465.81,"end":7466.17},{"text":"terrorism","start":7466.29,"end":7467.25},{"text":"that","start":7467.65,"end":7468.05},{"text":"this","start":7468.45,"end":7468.85},{"text":"province","start":7469.25,"end":7469.65},{"text":"of","start":7469.65,"end":7469.81},{"text":"ours","start":7469.81,"end":7470.29},{"text":"grapples","start":7470.45,"end":7470.93},{"text":"with.","start":7470.93,"end":7471.13}]},{"text":"And I think I have covered maybe all issues.","start":7471.89,"end":7474.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7471.89,"end":7472.17},{"text":"I","start":7472.21,"end":7472.29},{"text":"think","start":7472.29,"end":7472.69},{"text":"I","start":7472.77,"end":7472.93},{"text":"have","start":7472.93,"end":7473.33},{"text":"covered","start":7473.49,"end":7473.93},{"text":"maybe","start":7474.25,"end":7474.45},{"text":"all","start":7474.45,"end":7474.61},{"text":"issues.","start":7474.61,"end":7474.93}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7474.93,"end":7475.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7474.93,"end":7475.21},{"text":"you.","start":7475.21,"end":7475.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":7479.25,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:04:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, so we'll stop here for today as regards cluster 1.","start":7479.25,"end":7483.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":7479.25,"end":7479.93},{"text":"so","start":7479.93,"end":7480.05},{"text":"we'll","start":7480.45,"end":7480.81},{"text":"stop","start":7480.81,"end":7481.17},{"text":"here","start":7481.17,"end":7481.33},{"text":"for","start":7481.33,"end":7481.57},{"text":"today","start":7481.57,"end":7482.05},{"text":"as","start":7482.05,"end":7482.29},{"text":"regards","start":7482.29,"end":7482.69},{"text":"cluster","start":7482.69,"end":7483.09},{"text":"1.","start":7483.09,"end":7483.33}]},{"text":"If there are any outstanding issues, of course, the delegation may take it up tomorrow morning.","start":7483.33,"end":7489.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7483.33,"end":7483.49},{"text":"there","start":7483.49,"end":7483.73},{"text":"are","start":7483.81,"end":7484.13},{"text":"any","start":7484.61,"end":7484.85},{"text":"outstanding","start":7484.85,"end":7485.33},{"text":"issues,","start":7485.33,"end":7485.73},{"text":"of","start":7485.77,"end":7485.85},{"text":"course,","start":7485.89,"end":7486.37},{"text":"the","start":7487.01,"end":7487.21},{"text":"delegation","start":7487.65,"end":7488.21},{"text":"may","start":7488.21,"end":7488.37},{"text":"take","start":7488.37,"end":7488.61},{"text":"it","start":7488.61,"end":7488.77},{"text":"up","start":7488.77,"end":7489.01},{"text":"tomorrow","start":7489.09,"end":7489.49},{"text":"morning.","start":7489.49,"end":7489.97}]},{"text":"We shall now turn to cluster 2, and I shall give the floor to to Cluster Leader Mr. Lazari Bouzid for questions under Cluster 2.","start":7490.69,"end":7501.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7490.69,"end":7490.93},{"text":"shall","start":7491.09,"end":7491.33},{"text":"now","start":7491.33,"end":7491.57},{"text":"turn","start":7491.57,"end":7491.97},{"text":"to","start":7491.97,"end":7492.13},{"text":"cluster","start":7492.13,"end":7492.61},{"text":"2,","start":7492.61,"end":7493.01},{"text":"and","start":7493.25,"end":7493.57},{"text":"I","start":7493.57,"end":7493.73},{"text":"shall","start":7493.73,"end":7494.05},{"text":"give","start":7494.05,"end":7494.25},{"text":"the","start":7494.25,"end":7494.37},{"text":"floor","start":7494.37,"end":7494.81},{"text":"to","start":7494.81,"end":7494.93},{"text":"to","start":7495.57,"end":7495.89},{"text":"Cluster","start":7496.01,"end":7496.45},{"text":"Leader","start":7496.45,"end":7496.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":7497.25,"end":7497.57},{"text":"Lazari","start":7497.57,"end":7498.13},{"text":"Bouzid","start":7498.13,"end":7498.57},{"text":"for","start":7499.33,"end":7499.77},{"text":"questions","start":7500.17,"end":7500.77},{"text":"under","start":7500.77,"end":7501.05},{"text":"Cluster","start":7501.05,"end":7501.45},{"text":"2.","start":7501.57,"end":7501.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":7506.13,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:05:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, I would like first to extend my warm welcoming to the high-level delegation of Pakistan.","start":7506.13,"end":7517.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7506.13,"end":7506.53},{"text":"I","start":7508.37,"end":7508.41},{"text":"would","start":7508.41,"end":7508.53},{"text":"like","start":7508.53,"end":7509.09},{"text":"first","start":7509.33,"end":7509.65},{"text":"to","start":7509.73,"end":7509.97},{"text":"extend","start":7510.05,"end":7510.53},{"text":"my","start":7510.53,"end":7510.77},{"text":"warm","start":7510.77,"end":7511.33},{"text":"welcoming","start":7511.97,"end":7512.61},{"text":"to","start":7512.61,"end":7512.85},{"text":"the","start":7512.93,"end":7513.05},{"text":"high-level","start":7513.73,"end":7514.45},{"text":"delegation","start":7514.45,"end":7515.25},{"text":"of","start":7515.93,"end":7516.05},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":7516.73,"end":7517.41}]},{"text":"I am responsible for Cluster 2, that is Article 6, 7, 8, and 9. I begin with Article 6.","start":7519.25,"end":7526.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7519.25,"end":7519.45},{"text":"am","start":7519.45,"end":7519.65},{"text":"responsible","start":7519.65,"end":7520.37},{"text":"for","start":7520.37,"end":7520.61},{"text":"Cluster","start":7520.61,"end":7521.21},{"text":"2,","start":7521.21,"end":7521.57},{"text":"that","start":7521.57,"end":7521.89},{"text":"is","start":7521.89,"end":7522.21},{"text":"Article","start":7522.21,"end":7522.69},{"text":"6,","start":7522.69,"end":7523.21},{"text":"7,","start":7523.21,"end":7523.57},{"text":"8,","start":7523.57,"end":7523.85},{"text":"and","start":7523.85,"end":7524.09},{"text":"9.","start":7524.09,"end":7524.37},{"text":"I","start":7524.97,"end":7525.05},{"text":"begin","start":7525.05,"end":7525.37},{"text":"with","start":7525.37,"end":7525.61},{"text":"Article","start":7525.69,"end":7526.09},{"text":"6.","start":7526.09,"end":7526.65}]},{"text":"In paragraph 57 of the State report, it is revealed that the most recent initiative taken by Pakistan is the formalization of the informal sector.","start":7527.29,"end":7539.69,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7527.29,"end":7527.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":7527.53,"end":7528.21},{"text":"57","start":7528.21,"end":7529.05},{"text":"of","start":7529.05,"end":7529.29},{"text":"the","start":7529.29,"end":7529.41},{"text":"State","start":7529.53,"end":7529.89},{"text":"report,","start":7529.89,"end":7530.65},{"text":"it","start":7531.05,"end":7531.29},{"text":"is","start":7531.29,"end":7531.61},{"text":"revealed","start":7531.61,"end":7532.17},{"text":"that","start":7532.17,"end":7532.41},{"text":"the","start":7532.41,"end":7532.57},{"text":"most","start":7532.57,"end":7532.89},{"text":"recent","start":7532.89,"end":7533.37},{"text":"initiative","start":7533.37,"end":7534.01},{"text":"taken","start":7534.01,"end":7534.65},{"text":"by","start":7534.89,"end":7535.13},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7535.13,"end":7535.85},{"text":"is","start":7535.85,"end":7536.13},{"text":"the","start":7536.13,"end":7536.25},{"text":"formalization","start":7536.25,"end":7537.61},{"text":"of","start":7538.05,"end":7538.25},{"text":"the","start":7538.25,"end":7538.33},{"text":"informal","start":7538.33,"end":7539.13},{"text":"sector.","start":7539.13,"end":7539.69}]},{"text":"A bill on the subject has been vetted and approved by the provincial cabinet.","start":7540.41,"end":7547.69,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7540.41,"end":7540.45},{"text":"bill","start":7540.45,"end":7540.81},{"text":"on","start":7540.89,"end":7541.05},{"text":"the","start":7541.05,"end":7541.21},{"text":"subject","start":7541.21,"end":7542.01},{"text":"has","start":7542.89,"end":7543.13},{"text":"been","start":7544.09,"end":7544.41},{"text":"vetted","start":7544.41,"end":7544.97},{"text":"and","start":7545.01,"end":7545.25},{"text":"approved","start":7545.25,"end":7545.77},{"text":"by","start":7545.77,"end":7545.93},{"text":"the","start":7545.93,"end":7546.05},{"text":"provincial","start":7546.09,"end":7546.97},{"text":"cabinet.","start":7547.13,"end":7547.69}]},{"text":"My question is, has the bill been adopted by the provincial parliaments?","start":7547.77,"end":7553.69,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7547.77,"end":7548.01},{"text":"question","start":7548.01,"end":7548.57},{"text":"is,","start":7548.57,"end":7548.97},{"text":"has","start":7549.69,"end":7550.01},{"text":"the","start":7550.01,"end":7550.21},{"text":"bill","start":7550.21,"end":7550.49},{"text":"been","start":7550.49,"end":7550.81},{"text":"adopted","start":7550.81,"end":7551.93},{"text":"by","start":7551.93,"end":7552.09},{"text":"the","start":7552.09,"end":7552.25},{"text":"provincial","start":7552.25,"end":7552.97},{"text":"parliaments?","start":7552.97,"end":7553.69}]},{"text":"and can we know some of its main points?","start":7554.29,"end":7558.53,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7554.29,"end":7554.45},{"text":"can","start":7554.45,"end":7554.77},{"text":"we","start":7554.77,"end":7554.93},{"text":"know","start":7554.93,"end":7555.41},{"text":"some","start":7556.13,"end":7556.61},{"text":"of","start":7556.73,"end":7556.85},{"text":"its","start":7557.01,"end":7557.33},{"text":"main","start":7557.33,"end":7557.81},{"text":"points?","start":7557.97,"end":7558.53}]},{"text":"In paragraph 60 of the State report, it is noted that measures were taken to make it mandatory to pay wages to workers of the factories through banks.","start":7559.49,"end":7570.61,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7559.49,"end":7559.73},{"text":"paragraph","start":7559.73,"end":7560.29},{"text":"60","start":7560.29,"end":7560.85},{"text":"of","start":7560.89,"end":7560.97},{"text":"the","start":7561.01,"end":7561.09},{"text":"State","start":7561.09,"end":7561.49},{"text":"report,","start":7561.49,"end":7562.05},{"text":"it","start":7562.13,"end":7562.37},{"text":"is","start":7562.37,"end":7562.61},{"text":"noted","start":7562.61,"end":7563.17},{"text":"that","start":7563.49,"end":7563.81},{"text":"measures","start":7563.81,"end":7564.37},{"text":"were","start":7564.37,"end":7564.61},{"text":"taken","start":7564.61,"end":7565.01},{"text":"to","start":7565.01,"end":7565.17},{"text":"make","start":7565.17,"end":7565.41},{"text":"it","start":7565.41,"end":7565.73},{"text":"mandatory","start":7565.73,"end":7566.61},{"text":"to","start":7566.61,"end":7566.77},{"text":"pay","start":7566.77,"end":7567.09},{"text":"wages","start":7567.09,"end":7567.57},{"text":"to","start":7567.57,"end":7567.69},{"text":"workers","start":7567.69,"end":7568.37},{"text":"of","start":7568.73,"end":7568.93},{"text":"the","start":7568.93,"end":7569.05},{"text":"factories","start":7569.05,"end":7569.73},{"text":"through","start":7569.73,"end":7570.05},{"text":"banks.","start":7570.05,"end":7570.61}]},{"text":"What was the impact of this measure in practice, and did you notice any attempts to evade its application?","start":7571.17,"end":7579.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7571.17,"end":7571.49},{"text":"was","start":7571.57,"end":7571.81},{"text":"the","start":7571.81,"end":7571.89},{"text":"impact","start":7571.89,"end":7572.61},{"text":"of","start":7572.61,"end":7572.77},{"text":"this","start":7572.77,"end":7573.09},{"text":"measure","start":7573.09,"end":7573.57},{"text":"in","start":7573.57,"end":7573.73},{"text":"practice,","start":7573.73,"end":7574.37},{"text":"and","start":7574.77,"end":7575.05},{"text":"did","start":7575.05,"end":7575.33},{"text":"you","start":7575.33,"end":7575.49},{"text":"notice","start":7575.49,"end":7576.05},{"text":"any","start":7576.13,"end":7576.37},{"text":"attempts","start":7576.37,"end":7577.01},{"text":"to","start":7577.01,"end":7577.13},{"text":"evade","start":7577.25,"end":7577.81},{"text":"its","start":7577.89,"end":7578.37},{"text":"application?","start":7578.49,"end":7579.21}]},{"text":"In paragraph 61 of the State report, it is mentioned that the Government is presently working on strengthening labour protection laws to address especially three issues, namely child labour, forced labour, and trafficking of persons.","start":7580.33,"end":7598.89,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7580.33,"end":7580.41},{"text":"paragraph","start":7580.41,"end":7581.13},{"text":"61","start":7581.13,"end":7581.93},{"text":"of","start":7581.93,"end":7582.25},{"text":"the","start":7582.25,"end":7582.37},{"text":"State","start":7582.49,"end":7582.89},{"text":"report,","start":7582.89,"end":7583.61},{"text":"it","start":7584.01,"end":7584.25},{"text":"is","start":7584.25,"end":7584.49},{"text":"mentioned","start":7584.49,"end":7585.13},{"text":"that","start":7585.29,"end":7585.61},{"text":"the","start":7585.61,"end":7585.85},{"text":"Government","start":7585.85,"end":7586.49},{"text":"is","start":7586.49,"end":7586.73},{"text":"presently","start":7586.73,"end":7587.37},{"text":"working","start":7587.37,"end":7587.93},{"text":"on","start":7588.01,"end":7588.17},{"text":"strengthening","start":7588.17,"end":7589.13},{"text":"labour","start":7589.21,"end":7589.61},{"text":"protection","start":7589.61,"end":7590.41},{"text":"laws","start":7590.41,"end":7590.97},{"text":"to","start":7591.29,"end":7591.57},{"text":"address","start":7591.57,"end":7592.09},{"text":"especially","start":7592.09,"end":7592.73},{"text":"three","start":7592.73,"end":7593.05},{"text":"issues,","start":7593.05,"end":7593.61},{"text":"namely","start":7593.61,"end":7594.33},{"text":"child","start":7594.57,"end":7594.97},{"text":"labour,","start":7594.97,"end":7595.53},{"text":"forced","start":7595.77,"end":7596.25},{"text":"labour,","start":7596.25,"end":7596.81},{"text":"and","start":7597.05,"end":7597.29},{"text":"trafficking","start":7597.29,"end":7598.09},{"text":"of","start":7598.09,"end":7598.25},{"text":"persons.","start":7598.25,"end":7598.89}]},{"text":"What are the main findings of these efforts, and what measures have been taken by the Government to implement them in the field, in practice?","start":7599.37,"end":7609.61,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7599.37,"end":7599.77},{"text":"are","start":7599.77,"end":7600.01},{"text":"the","start":7600.01,"end":7600.13},{"text":"main","start":7600.17,"end":7600.57},{"text":"findings","start":7600.57,"end":7601.37},{"text":"of","start":7601.41,"end":7601.61},{"text":"these","start":7601.61,"end":7601.85},{"text":"efforts,","start":7601.85,"end":7602.49},{"text":"and","start":7602.73,"end":7603.01},{"text":"what","start":7603.01,"end":7603.29},{"text":"measures","start":7603.29,"end":7603.69},{"text":"have","start":7603.69,"end":7603.93},{"text":"been","start":7603.93,"end":7604.25},{"text":"taken","start":7604.25,"end":7604.81},{"text":"by","start":7604.81,"end":7604.97},{"text":"the","start":7604.97,"end":7605.13},{"text":"Government","start":7605.13,"end":7605.73},{"text":"to","start":7605.73,"end":7605.93},{"text":"implement","start":7605.93,"end":7606.53},{"text":"them","start":7606.53,"end":7606.97},{"text":"in","start":7607.21,"end":7607.61},{"text":"the","start":7607.93,"end":7608.17},{"text":"field,","start":7608.17,"end":7608.73},{"text":"in","start":7608.81,"end":7608.97},{"text":"practice?","start":7608.97,"end":7609.61}]},{"text":"In paragraph 62 of the State report, it is mentioned that the Ministry of Human Rights launched in 2021 a national plan on business and human rights, which aims at preventing human rights violations resulting from business activity and addresses income and wealth inequality, wage inequality, and gender disparity.","start":7610.41,"end":7638.49,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7610.41,"end":7610.65},{"text":"paragraph","start":7610.65,"end":7611.21},{"text":"62","start":7611.21,"end":7611.93},{"text":"of","start":7611.93,"end":7612.09},{"text":"the","start":7612.09,"end":7612.21},{"text":"State","start":7612.21,"end":7612.65},{"text":"report,","start":7612.65,"end":7613.29},{"text":"it","start":7613.61,"end":7613.93},{"text":"is","start":7613.93,"end":7614.17},{"text":"mentioned","start":7614.17,"end":7614.81},{"text":"that","start":7615.21,"end":7615.49},{"text":"the","start":7615.49,"end":7615.61},{"text":"Ministry","start":7615.61,"end":7616.21},{"text":"of","start":7616.21,"end":7616.33},{"text":"Human","start":7616.33,"end":7616.73},{"text":"Rights","start":7616.73,"end":7617.05},{"text":"launched","start":7617.05,"end":7617.69},{"text":"in","start":7617.69,"end":7618.01},{"text":"2021","start":7618.41,"end":7619.69},{"text":"a","start":7620.01,"end":7620.09},{"text":"national","start":7620.09,"end":7620.65},{"text":"plan","start":7620.65,"end":7621.05},{"text":"on","start":7621.05,"end":7621.21},{"text":"business","start":7621.21,"end":7621.93},{"text":"and","start":7622.17,"end":7622.37},{"text":"human","start":7622.37,"end":7622.73},{"text":"rights,","start":7622.73,"end":7623.13},{"text":"which","start":7623.13,"end":7623.45},{"text":"aims","start":7623.45,"end":7623.93},{"text":"at","start":7624.05,"end":7624.17},{"text":"preventing","start":7624.17,"end":7624.89},{"text":"human","start":7625.29,"end":7625.77},{"text":"rights","start":7625.77,"end":7626.25},{"text":"violations","start":7628.57,"end":7629.69},{"text":"resulting","start":7629.69,"end":7630.49},{"text":"from","start":7630.49,"end":7630.69},{"text":"business","start":7630.69,"end":7631.13},{"text":"activity","start":7631.13,"end":7632.01},{"text":"and","start":7632.05,"end":7632.49},{"text":"addresses","start":7632.61,"end":7633.29},{"text":"income","start":7633.29,"end":7633.85},{"text":"and","start":7633.85,"end":7634.17},{"text":"wealth","start":7634.17,"end":7634.49},{"text":"inequality,","start":7634.49,"end":7635.45},{"text":"wage","start":7635.69,"end":7636.17},{"text":"inequality,","start":7636.17,"end":7637.05},{"text":"and","start":7637.09,"end":7637.25},{"text":"gender","start":7637.25,"end":7637.69},{"text":"disparity.","start":7637.69,"end":7638.49}]},{"text":"What are the most important lessons learned from the implementation of this plan, and what are the main shortcomings which were revealed?","start":7638.93,"end":7650.49,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7638.93,"end":7639.33},{"text":"are","start":7639.33,"end":7639.45},{"text":"the","start":7641.21,"end":7641.45},{"text":"most","start":7641.69,"end":7642.01},{"text":"important","start":7642.01,"end":7642.57},{"text":"lessons","start":7642.57,"end":7643.21},{"text":"learned","start":7643.53,"end":7644.09},{"text":"from","start":7644.09,"end":7644.41},{"text":"the","start":7644.41,"end":7644.53},{"text":"implementation","start":7644.53,"end":7645.61},{"text":"of","start":7645.61,"end":7645.77},{"text":"this","start":7645.77,"end":7646.01},{"text":"plan,","start":7646.01,"end":7646.49},{"text":"and","start":7646.57,"end":7646.81},{"text":"what","start":7646.81,"end":7647.13},{"text":"are","start":7647.13,"end":7647.37},{"text":"the","start":7647.37,"end":7647.53},{"text":"main","start":7647.53,"end":7647.93},{"text":"shortcomings","start":7647.93,"end":7648.81},{"text":"which","start":7648.89,"end":7649.29},{"text":"were","start":7649.29,"end":7649.69},{"text":"revealed?","start":7649.85,"end":7650.49}]},{"text":"The minimum wage rate in Pakistan is left to the provincial government, which means that there is no national or federal minimum wage.","start":7651.53,"end":7663.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7651.53,"end":7651.81},{"text":"minimum","start":7651.81,"end":7652.41},{"text":"wage","start":7652.41,"end":7652.89},{"text":"rate","start":7654.25,"end":7654.57},{"text":"in","start":7654.57,"end":7654.81},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7654.81,"end":7655.45},{"text":"is","start":7655.45,"end":7655.77},{"text":"left","start":7655.77,"end":7656.09},{"text":"to","start":7656.17,"end":7656.29},{"text":"the","start":7656.41,"end":7656.57},{"text":"provincial","start":7657.61,"end":7658.25},{"text":"government,","start":7658.25,"end":7658.89},{"text":"which","start":7659.05,"end":7659.37},{"text":"means","start":7659.37,"end":7659.77},{"text":"that","start":7659.77,"end":7659.93},{"text":"there","start":7659.93,"end":7660.33},{"text":"is","start":7660.33,"end":7660.57},{"text":"no","start":7660.57,"end":7660.77},{"text":"national","start":7660.77,"end":7661.53},{"text":"or","start":7661.53,"end":7661.77},{"text":"federal","start":7661.77,"end":7662.25},{"text":"minimum","start":7662.25,"end":7662.81},{"text":"wage.","start":7662.81,"end":7663.21}]},{"text":"Does the State Party envisage a unified minimum wage which apply in the whole country?","start":7663.77,"end":7670.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":7663.77,"end":7664.09},{"text":"the","start":7664.09,"end":7664.21},{"text":"State","start":7664.25,"end":7664.65},{"text":"Party","start":7664.65,"end":7665.21},{"text":"envisage","start":7665.25,"end":7665.93},{"text":"a","start":7665.93,"end":7665.97},{"text":"unified","start":7665.97,"end":7666.89},{"text":"minimum","start":7666.89,"end":7667.61},{"text":"wage","start":7667.69,"end":7668.17},{"text":"which","start":7668.37,"end":7668.73},{"text":"apply","start":7668.73,"end":7669.21},{"text":"in","start":7669.21,"end":7669.45},{"text":"the","start":7669.45,"end":7669.53},{"text":"whole","start":7669.53,"end":7669.85},{"text":"country?","start":7669.85,"end":7670.41}]},{"text":"In paragraph 74 of the State report, it is stated that in Punjab, occupational safety and health rules are under preparation.","start":7671.21,"end":7681.61,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7671.21,"end":7671.37},{"text":"paragraph","start":7671.37,"end":7672.09},{"text":"74","start":7672.09,"end":7673.01},{"text":"of","start":7673.01,"end":7673.13},{"text":"the","start":7673.13,"end":7673.29},{"text":"State","start":7673.29,"end":7673.61},{"text":"report,","start":7673.61,"end":7674.25},{"text":"it","start":7674.65,"end":7674.89},{"text":"is","start":7674.89,"end":7675.05},{"text":"stated","start":7675.05,"end":7675.69},{"text":"that","start":7675.69,"end":7676.01},{"text":"in","start":7676.01,"end":7676.17},{"text":"Punjab,","start":7676.17,"end":7676.81},{"text":"occupational","start":7677.25,"end":7678.25},{"text":"safety","start":7678.25,"end":7678.89},{"text":"and","start":7678.89,"end":7679.13},{"text":"health","start":7679.13,"end":7679.45},{"text":"rules","start":7679.45,"end":7679.93},{"text":"are","start":7679.93,"end":7680.17},{"text":"under","start":7680.17,"end":7680.57},{"text":"preparation.","start":7680.57,"end":7681.61}]},{"text":"Would you like please provide information on the fate of those rules and whether are applied in the practice?","start":7681.85,"end":7688.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":7681.85,"end":7682.17},{"text":"you","start":7682.17,"end":7682.33},{"text":"like","start":7682.33,"end":7682.65},{"text":"please","start":7682.65,"end":7683.05},{"text":"provide","start":7683.05,"end":7683.53},{"text":"information","start":7683.53,"end":7684.41},{"text":"on","start":7684.41,"end":7684.57},{"text":"the","start":7684.57,"end":7684.73},{"text":"fate","start":7684.73,"end":7685.17},{"text":"of","start":7685.17,"end":7685.37},{"text":"those","start":7685.37,"end":7685.69},{"text":"rules","start":7685.69,"end":7686.21},{"text":"and","start":7686.21,"end":7686.49},{"text":"whether","start":7686.49,"end":7686.81},{"text":"are","start":7686.81,"end":7686.97},{"text":"applied","start":7686.97,"end":7687.61},{"text":"in","start":7687.61,"end":7687.85},{"text":"the","start":7687.85,"end":7687.93},{"text":"practice?","start":7687.93,"end":7688.57}]},{"text":"In paragraph 75 of the State Report, it is revealed that the Government of Pakistan has since 2014 embarked upon an ambitious plan to reform the entire labour administration system under an umbrella programme called Strengthening National Capacity for International Standards Competence in Pakistan, jointly designed by the Government of Pakistan and the ILO.","start":7689.45,"end":7718.89,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7689.45,"end":7689.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":7689.53,"end":7690.17},{"text":"75","start":7690.17,"end":7690.97},{"text":"of","start":7690.97,"end":7691.05},{"text":"the","start":7691.05,"end":7691.21},{"text":"State","start":7691.21,"end":7691.65},{"text":"Report,","start":7691.65,"end":7692.17},{"text":"it","start":7692.17,"end":7692.49},{"text":"is","start":7692.49,"end":7692.65},{"text":"revealed","start":7692.65,"end":7693.21},{"text":"that","start":7693.21,"end":7693.45},{"text":"the","start":7693.45,"end":7693.57},{"text":"Government","start":7693.57,"end":7694.13},{"text":"of","start":7694.13,"end":7694.21},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7694.25,"end":7695.05},{"text":"has","start":7695.37,"end":7695.69},{"text":"since","start":7695.69,"end":7696.01},{"text":"2014","start":7696.01,"end":7697.37},{"text":"embarked","start":7697.37,"end":7698.17},{"text":"upon","start":7698.25,"end":7698.65},{"text":"an","start":7698.69,"end":7698.89},{"text":"ambitious","start":7698.93,"end":7699.77},{"text":"plan","start":7699.77,"end":7700.33},{"text":"to","start":7700.65,"end":7700.81},{"text":"reform","start":7700.81,"end":7701.29},{"text":"the","start":7701.29,"end":7701.49},{"text":"entire","start":7701.53,"end":7702.17},{"text":"labour","start":7702.17,"end":7702.77},{"text":"administration","start":7702.77,"end":7703.61},{"text":"system","start":7703.61,"end":7704.17},{"text":"under","start":7704.57,"end":7705.05},{"text":"an","start":7705.05,"end":7705.21},{"text":"umbrella","start":7705.21,"end":7705.85},{"text":"programme","start":7705.85,"end":7706.41},{"text":"called","start":7706.41,"end":7706.89},{"text":"Strengthening","start":7707.05,"end":7707.85},{"text":"National","start":7707.85,"end":7708.45},{"text":"Capacity","start":7708.45,"end":7709.29},{"text":"for","start":7709.45,"end":7709.77},{"text":"International","start":7709.77,"end":7710.69},{"text":"Standards","start":7710.69,"end":7711.45},{"text":"Competence","start":7711.45,"end":7712.09},{"text":"in","start":7712.09,"end":7712.29},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":7712.29,"end":7713.13},{"text":"jointly","start":7714.01,"end":7714.73},{"text":"designed","start":7714.73,"end":7715.37},{"text":"by","start":7715.37,"end":7715.61},{"text":"the","start":7715.69,"end":7715.81},{"text":"Government","start":7716.17,"end":7716.73},{"text":"of","start":7716.73,"end":7716.81},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7716.81,"end":7717.45},{"text":"and","start":7717.45,"end":7717.73},{"text":"the","start":7717.73,"end":7717.89},{"text":"ILO.","start":7718.33,"end":7718.89}]},{"text":"What are the practical results of this programme and especially its positive impact on the labour administration, apart from what is mentioned in paragraph 76 of the State report?","start":7719.29,"end":7733.97,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7719.29,"end":7719.65},{"text":"are","start":7719.65,"end":7720.21},{"text":"the","start":7721.09,"end":7721.33},{"text":"practical","start":7721.33,"end":7722.13},{"text":"results","start":7722.13,"end":7722.61},{"text":"of","start":7722.65,"end":7722.77},{"text":"this","start":7722.77,"end":7723.01},{"text":"programme","start":7723.01,"end":7723.65},{"text":"and","start":7723.65,"end":7723.97},{"text":"especially","start":7723.97,"end":7724.69},{"text":"its","start":7724.69,"end":7724.93},{"text":"positive","start":7724.93,"end":7725.57},{"text":"impact","start":7725.57,"end":7726.21},{"text":"on","start":7726.69,"end":7726.93},{"text":"the","start":7726.93,"end":7727.05},{"text":"labour","start":7727.09,"end":7727.49},{"text":"administration,","start":7727.49,"end":7728.61},{"text":"apart","start":7728.69,"end":7729.65},{"text":"from","start":7729.89,"end":7730.33},{"text":"what","start":7730.33,"end":7730.61},{"text":"is","start":7730.61,"end":7730.77},{"text":"mentioned","start":7730.77,"end":7731.33},{"text":"in","start":7731.33,"end":7731.45},{"text":"paragraph","start":7731.45,"end":7732.05},{"text":"76","start":7732.05,"end":7732.81},{"text":"of","start":7732.81,"end":7732.97},{"text":"the","start":7732.97,"end":7733.09},{"text":"State","start":7733.09,"end":7733.41},{"text":"report?","start":7733.41,"end":7733.97}]},{"text":"According to paragraph 52 of your reply to the list of issues, The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics is currently compiling information on the Labour Force Survey, LFS, 2024-2025.","start":7734.93,"end":7752.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":7734.93,"end":7735.65},{"text":"to","start":7735.65,"end":7735.81},{"text":"paragraph","start":7735.81,"end":7736.65},{"text":"52","start":7736.65,"end":7737.33},{"text":"of","start":7737.37,"end":7737.49},{"text":"your","start":7737.57,"end":7737.85},{"text":"reply","start":7737.85,"end":7738.29},{"text":"to","start":7738.29,"end":7738.49},{"text":"the","start":7738.49,"end":7738.61},{"text":"list","start":7738.65,"end":7738.93},{"text":"of","start":7738.97,"end":7739.09},{"text":"issues,","start":7739.17,"end":7739.81},{"text":"The","start":7740.29,"end":7740.37},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7740.37,"end":7740.97},{"text":"Bureau","start":7740.97,"end":7741.53},{"text":"of","start":7741.53,"end":7741.65},{"text":"Statistics","start":7741.65,"end":7742.61},{"text":"is","start":7742.61,"end":7742.85},{"text":"currently","start":7742.85,"end":7743.57},{"text":"compiling","start":7743.73,"end":7744.61},{"text":"information","start":7744.61,"end":7745.49},{"text":"on","start":7745.49,"end":7745.65},{"text":"the","start":7745.65,"end":7745.77},{"text":"Labour","start":7745.77,"end":7746.21},{"text":"Force","start":7746.21,"end":7746.89},{"text":"Survey,","start":7746.89,"end":7747.41},{"text":"LFS,","start":7747.89,"end":7748.93},{"text":"2024-2025.","start":7749.17,"end":7752.21}]},{"text":"Would you like please provide information on the main results of the survey?","start":7752.45,"end":7757.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":7752.45,"end":7752.69},{"text":"you","start":7752.69,"end":7752.85},{"text":"like","start":7752.85,"end":7753.17},{"text":"please","start":7753.17,"end":7753.57},{"text":"provide","start":7753.57,"end":7754.05},{"text":"information","start":7754.05,"end":7754.85},{"text":"on","start":7754.85,"end":7755.01},{"text":"the","start":7755.01,"end":7755.17},{"text":"main","start":7755.17,"end":7755.49},{"text":"results","start":7755.49,"end":7756.05},{"text":"of","start":7756.45,"end":7756.61},{"text":"the","start":7756.61,"end":7756.85},{"text":"survey?","start":7757.01,"end":7757.73}]},{"text":"In paragraph 44 of your reply to ILO list of issues, you reveal that the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission has since 2018 and under the Prime Minister's youth development program, have led to the training of 2,459 young people.","start":7758.53,"end":7791.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7758.53,"end":7758.69},{"text":"paragraph","start":7758.69,"end":7759.29},{"text":"44","start":7759.29,"end":7760.09},{"text":"of","start":7760.09,"end":7760.21},{"text":"your","start":7760.21,"end":7760.41},{"text":"reply","start":7760.41,"end":7760.85},{"text":"to","start":7760.85,"end":7761.05},{"text":"ILO","start":7761.61,"end":7762.13},{"text":"list","start":7763.33,"end":7763.69},{"text":"of","start":7763.69,"end":7763.81},{"text":"issues,","start":7763.81,"end":7764.45},{"text":"you","start":7764.45,"end":7764.77},{"text":"reveal","start":7764.77,"end":7765.25},{"text":"that","start":7765.25,"end":7765.45},{"text":"the","start":7765.49,"end":7765.65},{"text":"National","start":7765.65,"end":7766.21},{"text":"Vocational","start":7766.21,"end":7766.93},{"text":"and","start":7766.97,"end":7767.25},{"text":"Technical","start":7767.41,"end":7768.05},{"text":"Training","start":7768.05,"end":7768.49},{"text":"Commission","start":7768.49,"end":7769.17},{"text":"has","start":7770.97,"end":7771.45},{"text":"since","start":7771.85,"end":7772.37},{"text":"2018","start":7773.05,"end":7774.49},{"text":"and","start":7774.49,"end":7774.81},{"text":"under","start":7774.81,"end":7775.33},{"text":"the","start":7775.33,"end":7775.45},{"text":"Prime","start":7775.45,"end":7775.89},{"text":"Minister's","start":7775.89,"end":7776.65},{"text":"youth","start":7776.73,"end":7777.29},{"text":"development","start":7777.29,"end":7777.97},{"text":"program,","start":7777.97,"end":7778.65},{"text":"have","start":7778.81,"end":7779.13},{"text":"led","start":7779.13,"end":7779.41},{"text":"to","start":7779.41,"end":7779.61},{"text":"the","start":7779.61,"end":7779.73},{"text":"training","start":7779.73,"end":7780.33},{"text":"of","start":7786.21,"end":7786.49},{"text":"2,459","start":7789.69,"end":7790.65},{"text":"young","start":7790.65,"end":7790.89},{"text":"people.","start":7790.89,"end":7791.33}]},{"text":"What is the percentage of those trained young people who were able to get a job?","start":7791.33,"end":7796.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7791.33,"end":7791.69},{"text":"is","start":7791.69,"end":7791.85},{"text":"the","start":7791.85,"end":7791.93},{"text":"percentage","start":7792.17,"end":7792.89},{"text":"of","start":7792.89,"end":7793.13},{"text":"those","start":7793.13,"end":7793.37},{"text":"trained","start":7793.37,"end":7793.85},{"text":"young","start":7794.01,"end":7794.33},{"text":"people","start":7794.33,"end":7794.81},{"text":"who","start":7794.81,"end":7794.93},{"text":"were","start":7794.93,"end":7795.29},{"text":"able","start":7795.29,"end":7795.61},{"text":"to","start":7795.61,"end":7795.77},{"text":"get","start":7795.77,"end":7796.09},{"text":"a","start":7796.17,"end":7796.21},{"text":"job?","start":7796.21,"end":7796.57}]},{"text":"In a book published in 2022 entitled Pakistan and Human Rights, edited by Steven Der Jas, it is stated in page 59, \"Bounded labor is one of the most widespread forms of modern slavery, despite national legislation and Pakistan's international human rights commitment.","start":7797.81,"end":7820.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7797.81,"end":7797.97},{"text":"a","start":7797.97,"end":7798.01},{"text":"book","start":7798.01,"end":7798.37},{"text":"published","start":7798.37,"end":7799.01},{"text":"in","start":7799.01,"end":7799.25},{"text":"2022","start":7799.25,"end":7800.53},{"text":"entitled","start":7800.53,"end":7801.09},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7801.09,"end":7801.73},{"text":"and","start":7801.73,"end":7801.89},{"text":"Human","start":7801.89,"end":7802.29},{"text":"Rights,","start":7802.29,"end":7802.69},{"text":"edited","start":7803.61,"end":7804.13},{"text":"by","start":7804.13,"end":7804.45},{"text":"Steven","start":7804.45,"end":7805.17},{"text":"Der","start":7805.17,"end":7805.57},{"text":"Jas,","start":7805.97,"end":7806.45},{"text":"it","start":7806.61,"end":7806.93},{"text":"is","start":7806.93,"end":7807.17},{"text":"stated","start":7807.17,"end":7807.73},{"text":"in","start":7807.73,"end":7807.89},{"text":"page","start":7807.89,"end":7808.45},{"text":"59,","start":7808.61,"end":7809.49},{"text":"\"Bounded","start":7809.97,"end":7810.61},{"text":"labor","start":7810.61,"end":7811.09},{"text":"is","start":7811.09,"end":7811.33},{"text":"one","start":7811.33,"end":7811.65},{"text":"of","start":7811.65,"end":7811.89},{"text":"the","start":7811.89,"end":7812.05},{"text":"most","start":7812.05,"end":7812.45},{"text":"widespread","start":7812.45,"end":7813.17},{"text":"forms","start":7813.17,"end":7813.65},{"text":"of","start":7813.65,"end":7813.89},{"text":"modern","start":7813.89,"end":7814.33},{"text":"slavery,","start":7814.33,"end":7815.01},{"text":"despite","start":7815.25,"end":7815.81},{"text":"national","start":7815.81,"end":7816.41},{"text":"legislation","start":7816.41,"end":7817.33},{"text":"and","start":7817.33,"end":7817.57},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":7817.57,"end":7818.29},{"text":"international","start":7818.29,"end":7819.17},{"text":"human","start":7819.17,"end":7819.49},{"text":"rights","start":7819.49,"end":7819.73},{"text":"commitment.","start":7819.73,"end":7820.33}]},{"text":"Labor, bonded labor continues to pervade agriculture and is also found in informal sector of the economy, most notably brick making.","start":7821.05,"end":7835.05,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Labor,","start":7821.05,"end":7821.77},{"text":"bonded","start":7822.01,"end":7822.65},{"text":"labor","start":7822.65,"end":7823.05},{"text":"continues","start":7823.05,"end":7823.77},{"text":"to","start":7823.77,"end":7824.25},{"text":"pervade","start":7825.45,"end":7826.33},{"text":"agriculture","start":7826.53,"end":7827.61},{"text":"and","start":7827.61,"end":7827.85},{"text":"is","start":7827.85,"end":7828.09},{"text":"also","start":7828.09,"end":7828.49},{"text":"found","start":7828.49,"end":7828.89},{"text":"in","start":7828.89,"end":7829.13},{"text":"informal","start":7829.13,"end":7829.85},{"text":"sector","start":7829.85,"end":7830.45},{"text":"of","start":7830.45,"end":7830.57},{"text":"the","start":7830.57,"end":7830.69},{"text":"economy,","start":7830.69,"end":7832.49},{"text":"most","start":7832.97,"end":7833.25},{"text":"notably","start":7833.25,"end":7834.01},{"text":"brick","start":7834.01,"end":7834.49},{"text":"making.","start":7834.57,"end":7835.05}]},{"text":"The book stresses that civil actor actors including private construction companies, public agencies, and government departments, and ordinary citizens are complicit in sustaining the practice by purchasing bricks produced under debt ******* and forced labor.","start":7835.37,"end":7860.53,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."},{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7835.37,"end":7835.53},{"text":"book","start":7835.53,"end":7835.93},{"text":"stresses","start":7835.93,"end":7836.57},{"text":"that","start":7836.57,"end":7836.81},{"text":"civil","start":7836.81,"end":7837.37},{"text":"actor","start":7837.69,"end":7838.25},{"text":"actors","start":7839.97,"end":7840.61},{"text":"including","start":7840.61,"end":7841.25},{"text":"private","start":7841.25,"end":7841.81},{"text":"construction","start":7841.81,"end":7842.53},{"text":"companies,","start":7842.53,"end":7843.33},{"text":"public","start":7843.41,"end":7843.97},{"text":"agencies,","start":7843.97,"end":7844.85},{"text":"and","start":7844.85,"end":7845.01},{"text":"government","start":7845.01,"end":7845.57},{"text":"departments,","start":7845.57,"end":7847.21},{"text":"and","start":7847.21,"end":7847.37},{"text":"ordinary","start":7847.81,"end":7848.45},{"text":"citizens","start":7848.45,"end":7849.17},{"text":"are","start":7849.17,"end":7849.33},{"text":"complicit","start":7849.33,"end":7850.21},{"text":"in","start":7850.61,"end":7850.77},{"text":"sustaining","start":7850.77,"end":7851.89},{"text":"the","start":7851.89,"end":7852.05},{"text":"practice","start":7852.05,"end":7852.69},{"text":"by","start":7852.69,"end":7852.93},{"text":"purchasing","start":7854.53,"end":7855.41},{"text":"bricks","start":7855.49,"end":7856.13},{"text":"produced","start":7856.13,"end":7856.77},{"text":"under","start":7856.93,"end":7857.81},{"text":"debt","start":7858.61,"end":7858.93},{"text":"*******","start":7858.93,"end":7859.49},{"text":"and","start":7859.53,"end":7859.73},{"text":"forced","start":7859.73,"end":7860.13},{"text":"labor.","start":7860.13,"end":7860.53}]},{"text":"The book argues that such reframing of the problem is also called for because the legal prohibition of labor and litigations have not yielded lasting results.","start":7860.69,"end":7874.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7860.69,"end":7860.93},{"text":"book","start":7860.93,"end":7861.33},{"text":"argues","start":7861.33,"end":7862.13},{"text":"that","start":7862.13,"end":7862.45},{"text":"such","start":7862.45,"end":7862.93},{"text":"reframing","start":7862.93,"end":7863.73},{"text":"of","start":7863.93,"end":7864.01},{"text":"the","start":7864.01,"end":7864.13},{"text":"problem","start":7864.13,"end":7864.77},{"text":"is","start":7865.01,"end":7865.33},{"text":"also","start":7865.33,"end":7865.81},{"text":"called","start":7865.81,"end":7866.21},{"text":"for","start":7866.45,"end":7867.01},{"text":"because","start":7867.01,"end":7867.49},{"text":"the","start":7867.53,"end":7867.61},{"text":"legal","start":7867.65,"end":7867.97},{"text":"prohibition","start":7867.97,"end":7868.85},{"text":"of","start":7868.89,"end":7868.97},{"text":"labor","start":7869.41,"end":7869.97},{"text":"and","start":7870.37,"end":7870.69},{"text":"litigations","start":7870.69,"end":7871.89},{"text":"have","start":7872.13,"end":7872.45},{"text":"not","start":7872.45,"end":7872.69},{"text":"yielded","start":7872.69,"end":7873.09},{"text":"lasting","start":7873.09,"end":7873.73},{"text":"results.","start":7873.73,"end":7874.37}]},{"text":"What is your reaction to these claims?","start":7874.69,"end":7877.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7874.69,"end":7875.33},{"text":"is","start":7875.33,"end":7875.57},{"text":"your","start":7875.57,"end":7875.85},{"text":"reaction","start":7875.85,"end":7876.37},{"text":"to","start":7876.37,"end":7876.53},{"text":"these","start":7876.53,"end":7876.85},{"text":"claims?","start":7876.85,"end":7877.49}]},{"text":"Concerning Article 7, in paragraph 58 of the reply to the list of issues, it is stated that the overview of labor inspections shows a significant increase in inspections activities across the provinces in 2023.","start":7879.57,"end":7898.77,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":7879.57,"end":7880.29},{"text":"Article","start":7880.29,"end":7880.69},{"text":"7,","start":7880.69,"end":7881.17},{"text":"in","start":7881.17,"end":7881.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":7881.33,"end":7882.01},{"text":"58","start":7882.01,"end":7882.61},{"text":"of","start":7882.65,"end":7882.77},{"text":"the","start":7882.77,"end":7882.89},{"text":"reply","start":7882.93,"end":7883.37},{"text":"to","start":7883.41,"end":7883.65},{"text":"the","start":7883.65,"end":7883.81},{"text":"list","start":7883.81,"end":7884.13},{"text":"of","start":7884.17,"end":7884.29},{"text":"issues,","start":7884.77,"end":7885.49},{"text":"it","start":7885.49,"end":7885.73},{"text":"is","start":7885.73,"end":7885.89},{"text":"stated","start":7885.89,"end":7886.53},{"text":"that","start":7886.85,"end":7887.25},{"text":"the","start":7887.25,"end":7887.45},{"text":"overview","start":7887.69,"end":7888.37},{"text":"of","start":7888.93,"end":7889.41},{"text":"labor","start":7889.65,"end":7890.21},{"text":"inspections","start":7890.21,"end":7891.01},{"text":"shows","start":7891.01,"end":7891.49},{"text":"a","start":7891.49,"end":7891.57},{"text":"significant","start":7891.57,"end":7892.53},{"text":"increase","start":7892.53,"end":7893.17},{"text":"in","start":7893.17,"end":7893.41},{"text":"inspections","start":7893.41,"end":7894.37},{"text":"activities","start":7894.53,"end":7895.49},{"text":"across","start":7895.49,"end":7896.05},{"text":"the","start":7896.05,"end":7896.17},{"text":"provinces","start":7896.29,"end":7897.17},{"text":"in","start":7897.41,"end":7897.69},{"text":"2023.","start":7897.69,"end":7898.77}]},{"text":"However, when looking at the statistics We notice that the number of inspections are much lower in Sindh comparing to other provinces, since they are 16,67 in Sindh, whereas in Punjab are 50,000, and in KP are 75,290, and in Balochistan are 11,213.","start":7898.85,"end":7934.01,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7898.85,"end":7899.57},{"text":"when","start":7899.93,"end":7900.21},{"text":"looking","start":7900.21,"end":7900.77},{"text":"at","start":7900.85,"end":7900.97},{"text":"the","start":7900.97,"end":7901.13},{"text":"statistics","start":7901.13,"end":7903.09},{"text":"We","start":7904.13,"end":7904.29},{"text":"notice","start":7904.29,"end":7904.77},{"text":"that","start":7904.77,"end":7905.01},{"text":"the","start":7905.01,"end":7905.17},{"text":"number","start":7905.17,"end":7905.69},{"text":"of","start":7905.69,"end":7905.77},{"text":"inspections","start":7905.81,"end":7906.69},{"text":"are","start":7906.77,"end":7907.01},{"text":"much","start":7907.01,"end":7907.33},{"text":"lower","start":7907.33,"end":7907.81},{"text":"in","start":7908.05,"end":7908.29},{"text":"Sindh","start":7908.29,"end":7908.77},{"text":"comparing","start":7908.77,"end":7909.49},{"text":"to","start":7909.49,"end":7909.73},{"text":"other","start":7909.73,"end":7910.13},{"text":"provinces,","start":7910.13,"end":7910.85},{"text":"since","start":7911.17,"end":7911.57},{"text":"they","start":7911.65,"end":7911.77},{"text":"are","start":7911.89,"end":7912.21},{"text":"16,67","start":7912.81,"end":7914.01},{"text":"in","start":7915.73,"end":7916.05},{"text":"Sindh,","start":7917.73,"end":7919.33},{"text":"whereas","start":7919.33,"end":7919.97},{"text":"in","start":7920.05,"end":7920.29},{"text":"Punjab","start":7920.29,"end":7920.93},{"text":"are","start":7921.01,"end":7921.33},{"text":"50,000,","start":7922.05,"end":7923.09},{"text":"and","start":7923.33,"end":7923.65},{"text":"in","start":7923.65,"end":7923.89},{"text":"KP","start":7923.89,"end":7924.53},{"text":"are","start":7924.53,"end":7924.77},{"text":"75,290,","start":7926.17,"end":7927.85},{"text":"and","start":7929.57,"end":7929.89},{"text":"in","start":7929.89,"end":7930.05},{"text":"Balochistan","start":7930.05,"end":7931.09},{"text":"are","start":7931.09,"end":7931.49},{"text":"11,213.","start":7932.05,"end":7934.01}]},{"text":"What are the reasons behind this state of affairs?","start":7934.01,"end":7938.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7934.01,"end":7934.37},{"text":"are","start":7934.37,"end":7934.61},{"text":"the","start":7935.65,"end":7935.89},{"text":"reasons","start":7935.89,"end":7936.37},{"text":"behind","start":7936.37,"end":7936.89},{"text":"this","start":7936.89,"end":7937.13},{"text":"state","start":7937.13,"end":7937.49},{"text":"of","start":7937.53,"end":7937.65},{"text":"affairs?","start":7937.65,"end":7938.21}]},{"text":"In paragraph 64 of your reply to the list of issues, you note that employers are required to pay salaries through banks in order to ensure compliance with the minimum wage regulations.","start":7939.01,"end":7953.17,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":7953.33,"end":7953.57},{"text":"do","start":7953.57,"end":7953.77},{"text":"you","start":7953.77,"end":7953.85},{"text":"evaluate","start":7953.85,"end":7954.61},{"text":"the","start":7954.61,"end":7954.81},{"text":"application","start":7954.85,"end":7955.57},{"text":"of","start":7955.61,"end":7955.73},{"text":"these","start":7955.73,"end":7956.05},{"text":"important","start":7956.05,"end":7956.69},{"text":"measures","start":7956.69,"end":7957.17},{"text":"in","start":7957.25,"end":7957.41},{"text":"practice?","start":7957.41,"end":7957.97}]},{"text":"Article 8.","start":7958.93,"end":7959.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":7958.93,"end":7959.45},{"text":"8.","start":7959.49,"end":7959.97}]},{"text":"According to Balochistan Industrial Relations Bill of 2021, all workers have complete rights to participate in trade unions, except for those belonging to the armed forces, police, and essential services.","start":7960.89,"end":7979.25,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":7960.89,"end":7961.49},{"text":"to","start":7961.49,"end":7961.73},{"text":"Balochistan","start":7961.73,"end":7962.69},{"text":"Industrial","start":7964.05,"end":7965.97},{"text":"Relations","start":7965.97,"end":7966.77},{"text":"Bill","start":7966.77,"end":7967.33},{"text":"of","start":7967.65,"end":7967.81},{"text":"2021,","start":7967.97,"end":7968.69},{"text":"all","start":7968.93,"end":7969.25},{"text":"workers","start":7969.25,"end":7969.89},{"text":"have","start":7969.89,"end":7970.13},{"text":"complete","start":7970.13,"end":7970.77},{"text":"rights","start":7970.77,"end":7971.09},{"text":"to","start":7971.09,"end":7971.29},{"text":"participate","start":7971.29,"end":7972.21},{"text":"in","start":7972.21,"end":7972.37},{"text":"trade","start":7972.37,"end":7972.77},{"text":"unions,","start":7972.77,"end":7973.33},{"text":"except","start":7973.73,"end":7974.37},{"text":"for","start":7974.37,"end":7974.61},{"text":"those","start":7974.61,"end":7975.01},{"text":"belonging","start":7975.01,"end":7975.61},{"text":"to","start":7975.61,"end":7975.81},{"text":"the","start":7975.81,"end":7976.01},{"text":"armed","start":7976.05,"end":7976.37},{"text":"forces,","start":7976.37,"end":7976.85},{"text":"police,","start":7976.85,"end":7977.49},{"text":"and","start":7977.49,"end":7977.65},{"text":"essential","start":7977.65,"end":7978.29},{"text":"services.","start":7978.53,"end":7979.25}]},{"text":"Would you like please clarify the notion of essential services, and which authority has the power to determine those essential services?","start":7979.57,"end":7989.73,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":7979.57,"end":7979.85},{"text":"you","start":7979.85,"end":7979.97},{"text":"like","start":7979.97,"end":7980.37},{"text":"please","start":7980.37,"end":7980.77},{"text":"clarify","start":7981.73,"end":7982.45},{"text":"the","start":7982.45,"end":7982.61},{"text":"notion","start":7982.61,"end":7983.09},{"text":"of","start":7983.09,"end":7983.33},{"text":"essential","start":7983.33,"end":7983.97},{"text":"services,","start":7983.97,"end":7984.77},{"text":"and","start":7985.17,"end":7985.45},{"text":"which","start":7985.45,"end":7985.81},{"text":"authority","start":7985.81,"end":7986.37},{"text":"has","start":7986.37,"end":7986.57},{"text":"the","start":7986.57,"end":7986.69},{"text":"power","start":7986.69,"end":7987.09},{"text":"to","start":7987.09,"end":7987.29},{"text":"determine","start":7987.33,"end":7987.97},{"text":"those","start":7987.97,"end":7988.29},{"text":"essential","start":7988.29,"end":7989.01},{"text":"services?","start":7989.01,"end":7989.73}]},{"text":"What is the state of association and trade union rights within special economic zones?","start":7990.81,"end":7996.53,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7990.81,"end":7991.09},{"text":"is","start":7991.09,"end":7991.25},{"text":"the","start":7991.25,"end":7991.37},{"text":"state","start":7991.37,"end":7991.77},{"text":"of","start":7991.77,"end":7991.97},{"text":"association","start":7991.97,"end":7993.01},{"text":"and","start":7993.01,"end":7993.13},{"text":"trade","start":7993.13,"end":7993.41},{"text":"union","start":7993.41,"end":7993.89},{"text":"rights","start":7993.89,"end":7994.21},{"text":"within","start":7994.21,"end":7994.61},{"text":"special","start":7994.61,"end":7995.25},{"text":"economic","start":7995.29,"end":7995.89},{"text":"zones?","start":7995.89,"end":7996.53}]},{"text":"Did Chief Justices use Article 184, paragraph 3 of the Constitution on sui moti jurisdiction on work-related issues?","start":7997.73,"end":8009.81,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."},{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":7997.73,"end":7998.05},{"text":"Chief","start":7998.05,"end":7998.41},{"text":"Justices","start":7998.41,"end":7999.25},{"text":"use","start":7999.25,"end":7999.57},{"text":"Article","start":7999.65,"end":8000.45},{"text":"184,","start":8000.93,"end":8002.77},{"text":"paragraph","start":8003.25,"end":8003.81},{"text":"3","start":8003.81,"end":8004.21},{"text":"of","start":8004.21,"end":8004.37},{"text":"the","start":8004.37,"end":8004.45},{"text":"Constitution","start":8004.45,"end":8005.33},{"text":"on","start":8005.73,"end":8006.05},{"text":"sui","start":8006.05,"end":8006.45},{"text":"moti","start":8006.45,"end":8007.01},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8007.17,"end":8008.21},{"text":"on","start":8008.21,"end":8008.29},{"text":"work-related","start":8008.29,"end":8009.17},{"text":"issues?","start":8009.17,"end":8009.81}]},{"text":"Would you like please provide us with some examples.","start":8011.09,"end":8014.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":8011.09,"end":8011.33},{"text":"you","start":8011.33,"end":8011.49},{"text":"like","start":8011.49,"end":8011.81},{"text":"please","start":8011.81,"end":8012.13},{"text":"provide","start":8012.13,"end":8012.49},{"text":"us","start":8012.69,"end":8012.93},{"text":"with","start":8012.93,"end":8013.17},{"text":"some","start":8013.17,"end":8013.57},{"text":"examples.","start":8013.57,"end":8014.37}]},{"text":"Sind Bakha Tehreek Karachi, an NGO, observes in a report submitted to our Committee in January 2024 that union organizer Ms. Irfan Jabbar, working with Bangles workers in Hyderabad reported there are no resources available to women workers or their unions to facilitate their registration.","start":8015.25,"end":8043.81,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Sind","start":8015.25,"end":8015.97},{"text":"Bakha","start":8016.05,"end":8016.93},{"text":"Tehreek","start":8017.17,"end":8018.05},{"text":"Karachi,","start":8018.21,"end":8019.09},{"text":"an","start":8019.13,"end":8019.49},{"text":"NGO,","start":8019.65,"end":8020.69},{"text":"observes","start":8020.85,"end":8021.57},{"text":"in","start":8021.57,"end":8021.89},{"text":"a","start":8021.89,"end":8021.93},{"text":"report","start":8021.93,"end":8022.37},{"text":"submitted","start":8022.37,"end":8023.33},{"text":"to","start":8023.65,"end":8023.77},{"text":"our","start":8023.89,"end":8024.13},{"text":"Committee","start":8024.13,"end":8024.61},{"text":"in","start":8024.61,"end":8024.77},{"text":"January","start":8024.77,"end":8025.33},{"text":"2024","start":8025.33,"end":8026.77},{"text":"that","start":8027.17,"end":8027.49},{"text":"union","start":8027.49,"end":8028.13},{"text":"organizer","start":8028.13,"end":8029.09},{"text":"Ms.","start":8029.97,"end":8030.37},{"text":"Irfan","start":8030.37,"end":8030.85},{"text":"Jabbar,","start":8030.85,"end":8031.49},{"text":"working","start":8031.49,"end":8031.97},{"text":"with","start":8031.97,"end":8032.37},{"text":"Bangles","start":8032.85,"end":8033.57},{"text":"workers","start":8033.57,"end":8034.21},{"text":"in","start":8034.21,"end":8034.37},{"text":"Hyderabad","start":8034.37,"end":8035.73},{"text":"reported","start":8035.97,"end":8036.69},{"text":"there","start":8036.69,"end":8037.09},{"text":"are","start":8037.09,"end":8037.41},{"text":"no","start":8037.41,"end":8037.73},{"text":"resources","start":8037.73,"end":8038.45},{"text":"available","start":8038.45,"end":8039.17},{"text":"to","start":8039.17,"end":8039.33},{"text":"women","start":8039.33,"end":8039.73},{"text":"workers","start":8039.73,"end":8040.37},{"text":"or","start":8040.37,"end":8040.77},{"text":"their","start":8041.01,"end":8041.33},{"text":"unions","start":8041.33,"end":8041.81},{"text":"to","start":8041.81,"end":8041.97},{"text":"facilitate","start":8041.97,"end":8042.61},{"text":"their","start":8042.61,"end":8042.97},{"text":"registration.","start":8042.97,"end":8043.81}]},{"text":"To her, the state instead uses social protection laws to pitch for international loans and NGO financing instead of investing in their capacity to implement these laws.","start":8044.37,"end":8058.69,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8044.37,"end":8044.61},{"text":"her,","start":8044.61,"end":8045.01},{"text":"the","start":8045.01,"end":8045.09},{"text":"state","start":8045.09,"end":8045.65},{"text":"instead","start":8045.65,"end":8046.37},{"text":"uses","start":8046.37,"end":8046.85},{"text":"social","start":8047.81,"end":8048.61},{"text":"protection","start":8048.61,"end":8049.25},{"text":"laws","start":8049.25,"end":8049.57},{"text":"to","start":8049.57,"end":8049.89},{"text":"pitch","start":8049.89,"end":8050.37},{"text":"for","start":8050.37,"end":8050.69},{"text":"international","start":8050.69,"end":8051.53},{"text":"loans","start":8051.53,"end":8051.97},{"text":"and","start":8052.01,"end":8052.21},{"text":"NGO","start":8052.21,"end":8052.85},{"text":"financing","start":8052.85,"end":8053.73},{"text":"instead","start":8053.89,"end":8054.53},{"text":"of","start":8054.57,"end":8054.65},{"text":"investing","start":8054.77,"end":8055.57},{"text":"in","start":8055.57,"end":8055.89},{"text":"their","start":8055.89,"end":8056.13},{"text":"capacity","start":8056.13,"end":8056.93},{"text":"to","start":8057.25,"end":8057.41},{"text":"implement","start":8057.41,"end":8058.01},{"text":"these","start":8058.01,"end":8058.29},{"text":"laws.","start":8058.29,"end":8058.69}]},{"text":"What is your reply to these claims?","start":8058.77,"end":8061.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8058.77,"end":8059.17},{"text":"is","start":8059.17,"end":8059.41},{"text":"your","start":8059.45,"end":8059.69},{"text":"reply","start":8059.69,"end":8060.13},{"text":"to","start":8060.37,"end":8060.53},{"text":"these","start":8060.61,"end":8060.93},{"text":"claims?","start":8060.93,"end":8061.49}]},{"text":"According to NGO Sind Bijau Tehreek, the state has a whole array of labor laws.","start":8062.25,"end":8070.17,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":8062.25,"end":8063.05},{"text":"to","start":8063.05,"end":8063.45},{"text":"NGO","start":8063.45,"end":8064.17},{"text":"Sind","start":8064.17,"end":8064.73},{"text":"Bijau","start":8064.73,"end":8065.29},{"text":"Tehreek,","start":8065.29,"end":8066.09},{"text":"the","start":8066.65,"end":8066.81},{"text":"state","start":8066.81,"end":8067.29},{"text":"has","start":8067.29,"end":8067.41},{"text":"a","start":8067.41,"end":8067.45},{"text":"whole","start":8067.45,"end":8068.13},{"text":"array","start":8068.13,"end":8068.89},{"text":"of","start":8068.97,"end":8069.21},{"text":"labor","start":8069.29,"end":8069.77},{"text":"laws.","start":8069.77,"end":8070.17}]},{"text":"However, we see large areas where workers' rights are floated with impunity.","start":8070.73,"end":8077.45,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8070.73,"end":8071.45},{"text":"we","start":8071.45,"end":8071.69},{"text":"see","start":8071.69,"end":8072.01},{"text":"large","start":8072.17,"end":8072.65},{"text":"areas","start":8072.65,"end":8073.21},{"text":"where","start":8073.85,"end":8074.25},{"text":"workers'","start":8074.25,"end":8074.81},{"text":"rights","start":8074.81,"end":8075.25},{"text":"are","start":8075.29,"end":8075.53},{"text":"floated","start":8075.53,"end":8076.33},{"text":"with","start":8076.33,"end":8076.49},{"text":"impunity.","start":8076.49,"end":8077.45}]},{"text":"To this NGO, the trend in violation of workers include unchecked hiring of children and array of contracting labor laws contradicting labor laws, both contemporary and colonial era, that do not have uniform age of juvenility and therefore sanction employment of children.","start":8078.09,"end":8103.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8078.09,"end":8078.25},{"text":"this","start":8078.33,"end":8079.13},{"text":"NGO,","start":8079.37,"end":8080.01},{"text":"the","start":8080.09,"end":8080.33},{"text":"trend","start":8080.33,"end":8080.81},{"text":"in","start":8080.81,"end":8081.05},{"text":"violation","start":8081.05,"end":8081.61},{"text":"of","start":8081.61,"end":8081.73},{"text":"workers","start":8081.77,"end":8082.41},{"text":"include","start":8082.49,"end":8083.37},{"text":"unchecked","start":8083.93,"end":8084.65},{"text":"hiring","start":8084.65,"end":8085.13},{"text":"of","start":8085.13,"end":8085.37},{"text":"children","start":8085.37,"end":8086.09},{"text":"and","start":8086.73,"end":8087.29},{"text":"array","start":8087.37,"end":8087.69},{"text":"of","start":8087.73,"end":8087.93},{"text":"contracting","start":8087.93,"end":8088.97},{"text":"labor","start":8089.05,"end":8089.53},{"text":"laws","start":8089.53,"end":8090.09},{"text":"contradicting","start":8090.57,"end":8091.69},{"text":"labor","start":8091.77,"end":8092.17},{"text":"laws,","start":8092.17,"end":8092.57},{"text":"both","start":8092.65,"end":8093.05},{"text":"contemporary","start":8093.05,"end":8094.01},{"text":"and","start":8094.01,"end":8094.25},{"text":"colonial","start":8094.25,"end":8094.89},{"text":"era,","start":8095.01,"end":8095.37},{"text":"that","start":8095.77,"end":8096.05},{"text":"do","start":8096.05,"end":8096.25},{"text":"not","start":8096.25,"end":8096.57},{"text":"have","start":8096.57,"end":8096.89},{"text":"uniform","start":8096.97,"end":8097.69},{"text":"age","start":8097.69,"end":8098.01},{"text":"of","start":8098.05,"end":8098.17},{"text":"juvenility","start":8098.33,"end":8099.37},{"text":"and","start":8099.53,"end":8099.81},{"text":"therefore","start":8099.81,"end":8100.33},{"text":"sanction","start":8100.33,"end":8101.01},{"text":"employment","start":8101.01,"end":8102.33},{"text":"of","start":8102.53,"end":8102.65},{"text":"children.","start":8102.73,"end":8103.29}]},{"text":"Informal hiring, whereas companies evade obligations under labor laws and hire under table to avoid payment of old age benefits, social security.","start":8103.69,"end":8116.01,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Informal","start":8103.69,"end":8104.41},{"text":"hiring,","start":8104.41,"end":8104.97},{"text":"whereas","start":8104.97,"end":8105.61},{"text":"companies","start":8105.61,"end":8106.41},{"text":"evade","start":8106.41,"end":8106.89},{"text":"obligations","start":8106.93,"end":8107.93},{"text":"under","start":8107.93,"end":8108.33},{"text":"labor","start":8108.33,"end":8108.73},{"text":"laws","start":8108.73,"end":8109.21},{"text":"and","start":8109.45,"end":8109.77},{"text":"hire","start":8109.77,"end":8110.33},{"text":"under","start":8110.33,"end":8110.69},{"text":"table","start":8110.69,"end":8111.21},{"text":"to","start":8111.45,"end":8111.69},{"text":"avoid","start":8111.69,"end":8112.17},{"text":"payment","start":8112.17,"end":8112.81},{"text":"of","start":8112.81,"end":8113.05},{"text":"old","start":8113.13,"end":8113.45},{"text":"age","start":8113.45,"end":8113.69},{"text":"benefits,","start":8113.69,"end":8114.41},{"text":"social","start":8114.89,"end":8115.37},{"text":"security.","start":8115.37,"end":8116.01}]},{"text":"Arbitrary rolling back of pensions and and provident funds of formal workers, as in the case of 10,000 PTCL workers; pervasive use of contract search system to hire contingent workers to avoid social security payments and rigging on health and safety measures; discouragement of union through management-run pocket unions.","start":8116.57,"end":8146.73,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Arbitrary","start":8116.57,"end":8117.37},{"text":"rolling","start":8117.37,"end":8118.01},{"text":"back","start":8118.01,"end":8118.41},{"text":"of","start":8118.41,"end":8118.49},{"text":"pensions","start":8118.49,"end":8119.29},{"text":"and","start":8119.29,"end":8119.57},{"text":"and","start":8120.73,"end":8120.93},{"text":"provident","start":8120.93,"end":8121.61},{"text":"funds","start":8121.61,"end":8122.09},{"text":"of","start":8122.09,"end":8122.21},{"text":"formal","start":8122.21,"end":8122.73},{"text":"workers,","start":8122.73,"end":8123.37},{"text":"as","start":8123.45,"end":8123.77},{"text":"in","start":8123.77,"end":8123.97},{"text":"the","start":8123.97,"end":8124.09},{"text":"case","start":8124.09,"end":8124.49},{"text":"of","start":8124.53,"end":8124.65},{"text":"10,000","start":8124.73,"end":8125.81},{"text":"PTCL","start":8126.09,"end":8127.37},{"text":"workers;","start":8127.37,"end":8128.01},{"text":"pervasive","start":8129.05,"end":8129.85},{"text":"use","start":8129.85,"end":8130.25},{"text":"of","start":8130.25,"end":8130.41},{"text":"contract","start":8130.41,"end":8131.05},{"text":"search","start":8131.05,"end":8131.57},{"text":"system","start":8131.57,"end":8132.41},{"text":"to","start":8132.41,"end":8132.57},{"text":"hire","start":8132.57,"end":8133.05},{"text":"contingent","start":8133.13,"end":8133.97},{"text":"workers","start":8133.97,"end":8134.53},{"text":"to","start":8134.53,"end":8134.73},{"text":"avoid","start":8134.73,"end":8135.13},{"text":"social","start":8135.13,"end":8135.53},{"text":"security","start":8135.53,"end":8136.13},{"text":"payments","start":8136.13,"end":8136.81},{"text":"and","start":8137.13,"end":8137.53},{"text":"rigging","start":8137.61,"end":8138.65},{"text":"on","start":8138.69,"end":8138.97},{"text":"health","start":8138.97,"end":8139.29},{"text":"and","start":8139.33,"end":8139.53},{"text":"safety","start":8139.53,"end":8139.93},{"text":"measures;","start":8139.93,"end":8140.41},{"text":"discouragement","start":8141.37,"end":8142.49},{"text":"of","start":8142.49,"end":8142.73},{"text":"union","start":8142.73,"end":8143.29},{"text":"through","start":8143.29,"end":8143.77},{"text":"management-run","start":8144.09,"end":8145.37},{"text":"pocket","start":8145.37,"end":8145.93},{"text":"unions.","start":8146.01,"end":8146.73}]},{"text":"settling of cases to prevent wrongful deaths, lawsuits that perpetuates lack of safety measures for workers.","start":8147.81,"end":8159.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"settling","start":8147.81,"end":8148.53},{"text":"of","start":8148.61,"end":8148.85},{"text":"cases","start":8150.29,"end":8151.49},{"text":"to","start":8151.49,"end":8151.65},{"text":"prevent","start":8151.65,"end":8152.37},{"text":"wrongful","start":8152.61,"end":8153.25},{"text":"deaths,","start":8153.97,"end":8154.45},{"text":"lawsuits","start":8154.45,"end":8155.25},{"text":"that","start":8155.25,"end":8155.65},{"text":"perpetuates","start":8155.73,"end":8156.85},{"text":"lack","start":8156.93,"end":8157.37},{"text":"of","start":8157.37,"end":8157.49},{"text":"safety","start":8157.49,"end":8157.97},{"text":"measures","start":8157.97,"end":8158.53},{"text":"for","start":8158.53,"end":8158.77},{"text":"workers.","start":8158.77,"end":8159.33}]},{"text":"How do you reply to these heavy claims?","start":8159.65,"end":8162.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":8159.65,"end":8159.97},{"text":"do","start":8160.05,"end":8160.29},{"text":"you","start":8160.29,"end":8160.37},{"text":"reply","start":8160.37,"end":8160.85},{"text":"to","start":8160.93,"end":8161.13},{"text":"these","start":8161.17,"end":8161.49},{"text":"heavy","start":8161.49,"end":8161.97},{"text":"claims?","start":8161.97,"end":8162.61}]},{"text":"In a recent report of Amnesty International, it is documented that Sanitation workers in Pakistan are subjected to unjust treatment and discrimination, and harsh conditions of work, and the State must ensure robust protection for those workers, both in law and practice, against institutionalized religious and caste-based discrimination.","start":8163.89,"end":8189.97,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8163.89,"end":8164.13},{"text":"a","start":8164.13,"end":8164.17},{"text":"recent","start":8164.17,"end":8164.61},{"text":"report","start":8164.61,"end":8165.13},{"text":"of","start":8165.13,"end":8165.33},{"text":"Amnesty","start":8165.37,"end":8166.05},{"text":"International,","start":8166.05,"end":8167.09},{"text":"it","start":8167.09,"end":8167.41},{"text":"is","start":8167.41,"end":8167.57},{"text":"documented","start":8167.57,"end":8168.37},{"text":"that","start":8168.37,"end":8168.93},{"text":"Sanitation","start":8169.49,"end":8170.37},{"text":"workers","start":8170.37,"end":8171.01},{"text":"in","start":8171.01,"end":8171.17},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8171.17,"end":8172.05},{"text":"are","start":8172.05,"end":8172.29},{"text":"subjected","start":8172.29,"end":8172.97},{"text":"to","start":8172.97,"end":8173.13},{"text":"unjust","start":8173.17,"end":8173.85},{"text":"treatment","start":8173.85,"end":8174.45},{"text":"and","start":8174.53,"end":8174.81},{"text":"discrimination,","start":8174.81,"end":8175.81},{"text":"and","start":8176.05,"end":8176.37},{"text":"harsh","start":8176.37,"end":8176.69},{"text":"conditions","start":8176.69,"end":8177.49},{"text":"of","start":8177.49,"end":8177.65},{"text":"work,","start":8177.65,"end":8178.21},{"text":"and","start":8178.53,"end":8178.77},{"text":"the","start":8178.77,"end":8178.89},{"text":"State","start":8178.93,"end":8179.33},{"text":"must","start":8179.33,"end":8179.69},{"text":"ensure","start":8179.69,"end":8180.33},{"text":"robust","start":8180.33,"end":8180.85},{"text":"protection","start":8181.09,"end":8181.81},{"text":"for","start":8181.81,"end":8182.05},{"text":"those","start":8182.05,"end":8182.37},{"text":"workers,","start":8182.37,"end":8182.93},{"text":"both","start":8183.17,"end":8183.57},{"text":"in","start":8183.57,"end":8183.73},{"text":"law","start":8183.73,"end":8183.97},{"text":"and","start":8183.97,"end":8184.17},{"text":"practice,","start":8184.17,"end":8184.85},{"text":"against","start":8185.09,"end":8185.69},{"text":"institutionalized","start":8185.69,"end":8186.93},{"text":"religious","start":8186.93,"end":8187.73},{"text":"and","start":8187.73,"end":8187.97},{"text":"caste-based","start":8187.97,"end":8188.81},{"text":"discrimination.","start":8188.85,"end":8189.97}]},{"text":"What is your reaction to these assertions?","start":8190.05,"end":8194.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8190.05,"end":8190.53},{"text":"is","start":8190.53,"end":8190.69},{"text":"your","start":8191.41,"end":8191.77},{"text":"reaction","start":8191.77,"end":8192.29},{"text":"to","start":8192.29,"end":8192.45},{"text":"these","start":8192.45,"end":8192.93},{"text":"assertions?","start":8193.33,"end":8194.21}]},{"text":"In its report for 2024, Amnesty International reveals that the minimum wage in Pakistan is $133 per month, while living wage is $374.","start":8196.49,"end":8212.85,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8196.49,"end":8196.65},{"text":"its","start":8196.65,"end":8196.89},{"text":"report","start":8196.89,"end":8197.93},{"text":"for","start":8198.33,"end":8198.65},{"text":"2024,","start":8198.81,"end":8199.49},{"text":"Amnesty","start":8199.49,"end":8199.93},{"text":"International","start":8199.93,"end":8200.81},{"text":"reveals","start":8200.89,"end":8201.45},{"text":"that","start":8201.45,"end":8201.77},{"text":"the","start":8201.77,"end":8201.97},{"text":"minimum","start":8201.97,"end":8202.41},{"text":"wage","start":8202.41,"end":8202.73},{"text":"in","start":8202.73,"end":8202.89},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8202.89,"end":8203.77},{"text":"is","start":8203.77,"end":8204.25},{"text":"$133","start":8207.77,"end":8207.81},{"text":"per","start":8207.81,"end":8208.09},{"text":"month,","start":8208.09,"end":8208.41},{"text":"while","start":8208.73,"end":8209.33},{"text":"living","start":8209.33,"end":8209.69},{"text":"wage","start":8209.69,"end":8210.17},{"text":"is","start":8210.17,"end":8210.57},{"text":"$374.","start":8212.81,"end":8212.85}]},{"text":"Does the state intend to raise the guaranteed minimum wage to a level that meets the basic needs of the worker?","start":8212.89,"end":8221.53,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":8212.89,"end":8213.45},{"text":"the","start":8214.17,"end":8214.49},{"text":"state","start":8214.73,"end":8215.13},{"text":"intend","start":8215.13,"end":8215.69},{"text":"to","start":8215.69,"end":8215.85},{"text":"raise","start":8215.85,"end":8216.17},{"text":"the","start":8216.17,"end":8216.29},{"text":"guaranteed","start":8216.41,"end":8217.13},{"text":"minimum","start":8217.13,"end":8217.69},{"text":"wage","start":8217.69,"end":8218.25},{"text":"to","start":8218.25,"end":8218.65},{"text":"a","start":8218.65,"end":8218.69},{"text":"level","start":8218.69,"end":8219.05},{"text":"that","start":8219.05,"end":8219.37},{"text":"meets","start":8219.37,"end":8219.69},{"text":"the","start":8219.69,"end":8219.85},{"text":"basic","start":8219.85,"end":8220.25},{"text":"needs","start":8220.25,"end":8220.65},{"text":"of","start":8220.73,"end":8220.89},{"text":"the","start":8220.89,"end":8221.05},{"text":"worker?","start":8221.05,"end":8221.53}]},{"text":"Concerning finally, article 9, according to report of NGO Sindh Baku Tehreek, Karachi, submitted in 2004, Sindh passed a law in 2018 to provide social security income to informal women workers who work in their homes doing a variety of jobs on a piece rate basis.","start":8223.09,"end":8247.33,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":8223.09,"end":8223.73},{"text":"finally,","start":8224.37,"end":8224.93},{"text":"article","start":8224.93,"end":8225.37},{"text":"9,","start":8225.37,"end":8225.81},{"text":"according","start":8225.81,"end":8226.53},{"text":"to","start":8226.53,"end":8226.69},{"text":"report","start":8226.69,"end":8227.25},{"text":"of","start":8227.29,"end":8227.49},{"text":"NGO","start":8227.49,"end":8228.21},{"text":"Sindh","start":8228.21,"end":8228.85},{"text":"Baku","start":8229.01,"end":8229.57},{"text":"Tehreek,","start":8229.57,"end":8230.29},{"text":"Karachi,","start":8230.53,"end":8231.09},{"text":"submitted","start":8231.09,"end":8231.81},{"text":"in","start":8231.81,"end":8231.97},{"text":"2004,","start":8231.97,"end":8233.49},{"text":"Sindh","start":8233.49,"end":8234.01},{"text":"passed","start":8234.01,"end":8234.45},{"text":"a","start":8234.53,"end":8234.57},{"text":"law","start":8234.57,"end":8234.77},{"text":"in","start":8234.77,"end":8235.09},{"text":"2018","start":8235.09,"end":8237.09},{"text":"to","start":8237.41,"end":8237.57},{"text":"provide","start":8237.57,"end":8238.05},{"text":"social","start":8238.05,"end":8238.53},{"text":"security","start":8238.53,"end":8239.25},{"text":"income","start":8239.25,"end":8239.65},{"text":"to","start":8239.65,"end":8239.85},{"text":"informal","start":8239.97,"end":8240.77},{"text":"women","start":8240.77,"end":8241.25},{"text":"workers","start":8241.25,"end":8241.81},{"text":"who","start":8242.13,"end":8242.37},{"text":"work","start":8242.37,"end":8242.77},{"text":"in","start":8242.77,"end":8242.93},{"text":"their","start":8242.93,"end":8243.09},{"text":"homes","start":8243.09,"end":8243.65},{"text":"doing","start":8243.89,"end":8244.25},{"text":"a","start":8244.37,"end":8244.41},{"text":"variety","start":8244.41,"end":8244.93},{"text":"of","start":8244.93,"end":8245.09},{"text":"jobs","start":8245.09,"end":8245.57},{"text":"on","start":8245.57,"end":8245.73},{"text":"a","start":8245.73,"end":8245.81},{"text":"piece","start":8245.81,"end":8246.37},{"text":"rate","start":8246.37,"end":8246.77},{"text":"basis.","start":8246.77,"end":8247.33}]},{"text":"The rates are low and exploitative, and women workers do not get minimum wages or any of the protections of labor laws, and their union rights are also compromised as they use their homes for work and isolated from one another.","start":8247.69,"end":8268.17,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8247.69,"end":8247.89},{"text":"rates","start":8247.89,"end":8248.25},{"text":"are","start":8248.25,"end":8248.41},{"text":"low","start":8248.41,"end":8248.97},{"text":"and","start":8249.05,"end":8249.33},{"text":"exploitative,","start":8250.45,"end":8251.93},{"text":"and","start":8252.25,"end":8252.57},{"text":"women","start":8252.57,"end":8252.97},{"text":"workers","start":8252.97,"end":8253.53},{"text":"do","start":8253.53,"end":8253.69},{"text":"not","start":8253.69,"end":8253.93},{"text":"get","start":8253.93,"end":8254.33},{"text":"minimum","start":8254.33,"end":8254.85},{"text":"wages","start":8254.85,"end":8255.45},{"text":"or","start":8255.53,"end":8255.93},{"text":"any","start":8255.93,"end":8256.25},{"text":"of","start":8256.25,"end":8256.49},{"text":"the","start":8256.49,"end":8256.57},{"text":"protections","start":8256.57,"end":8257.45},{"text":"of","start":8257.45,"end":8257.69},{"text":"labor","start":8258.49,"end":8259.89},{"text":"laws,","start":8259.89,"end":8260.33},{"text":"and","start":8260.33,"end":8260.57},{"text":"their","start":8260.57,"end":8260.89},{"text":"union","start":8260.89,"end":8261.37},{"text":"rights","start":8261.37,"end":8261.85},{"text":"are","start":8261.85,"end":8262.05},{"text":"also","start":8262.05,"end":8262.41},{"text":"compromised","start":8262.41,"end":8263.41},{"text":"as","start":8263.89,"end":8264.09},{"text":"they","start":8264.09,"end":8264.21},{"text":"use","start":8264.25,"end":8264.57},{"text":"their","start":8264.57,"end":8264.85},{"text":"homes","start":8264.85,"end":8265.21},{"text":"for","start":8265.21,"end":8265.53},{"text":"work","start":8265.53,"end":8265.85},{"text":"and","start":8265.89,"end":8266.13},{"text":"isolated","start":8266.13,"end":8266.97},{"text":"from","start":8266.97,"end":8267.29},{"text":"one","start":8267.29,"end":8267.53},{"text":"another.","start":8267.53,"end":8268.17}]},{"text":"Despite the passage of this law in 2018, the provincial government has not provided social security income to any woman workers.","start":8268.69,"end":8278.37,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":8268.69,"end":8269.49},{"text":"the","start":8269.49,"end":8269.65},{"text":"passage","start":8269.65,"end":8270.29},{"text":"of","start":8270.29,"end":8270.49},{"text":"this","start":8270.49,"end":8270.77},{"text":"law","start":8270.77,"end":8271.05},{"text":"in","start":8271.05,"end":8271.17},{"text":"2018,","start":8271.17,"end":8272.53},{"text":"the","start":8272.53,"end":8272.77},{"text":"provincial","start":8272.77,"end":8273.49},{"text":"government","start":8273.49,"end":8274.13},{"text":"has","start":8274.13,"end":8274.29},{"text":"not","start":8274.29,"end":8274.61},{"text":"provided","start":8274.77,"end":8275.33},{"text":"social","start":8275.33,"end":8275.73},{"text":"security","start":8275.73,"end":8276.29},{"text":"income","start":8276.29,"end":8276.69},{"text":"to","start":8276.69,"end":8277.01},{"text":"any","start":8277.09,"end":8277.33},{"text":"woman","start":8277.33,"end":8277.73},{"text":"workers.","start":8277.73,"end":8278.37}]},{"text":"State-imposed administration and procedural hurdles prevent implementation.","start":8278.77,"end":8285.09,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"State-imposed","start":8278.77,"end":8279.97},{"text":"administration","start":8279.97,"end":8281.01},{"text":"and","start":8281.01,"end":8281.13},{"text":"procedural","start":8281.13,"end":8282.13},{"text":"hurdles","start":8282.53,"end":8283.41},{"text":"prevent","start":8283.41,"end":8284.05},{"text":"implementation.","start":8284.05,"end":8285.09}]},{"text":"While the state cites passage of laws as a guarantee of workers' rights, what they fail to confess is that they do not institutionalize implementing infrastructure, such as legal aid or resources to register and unconstitutionally require rules of business to be implemented.","start":8285.37,"end":8307.77,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8285.37,"end":8285.97},{"text":"the","start":8285.97,"end":8286.09},{"text":"state","start":8286.13,"end":8287.09},{"text":"cites","start":8287.65,"end":8288.29},{"text":"passage","start":8288.73,"end":8289.13},{"text":"of","start":8289.13,"end":8289.37},{"text":"laws","start":8289.37,"end":8289.77},{"text":"as","start":8289.77,"end":8289.93},{"text":"a","start":8289.93,"end":8290.01},{"text":"guarantee","start":8290.01,"end":8290.57},{"text":"of","start":8290.61,"end":8290.73},{"text":"workers'","start":8290.73,"end":8291.29},{"text":"rights,","start":8291.29,"end":8291.77},{"text":"what","start":8292.09,"end":8292.45},{"text":"they","start":8292.45,"end":8292.61},{"text":"fail","start":8292.65,"end":8293.05},{"text":"to","start":8293.05,"end":8293.21},{"text":"confess","start":8293.21,"end":8293.77},{"text":"is","start":8293.77,"end":8294.01},{"text":"that","start":8294.01,"end":8294.17},{"text":"they","start":8294.17,"end":8294.37},{"text":"do","start":8294.41,"end":8294.81},{"text":"not","start":8294.81,"end":8295.05},{"text":"institutionalize","start":8295.05,"end":8296.17},{"text":"implementing","start":8296.17,"end":8297.13},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8297.13,"end":8298.09},{"text":"such","start":8298.49,"end":8298.89},{"text":"as","start":8298.97,"end":8299.13},{"text":"legal","start":8299.13,"end":8299.53},{"text":"aid","start":8299.53,"end":8300.01},{"text":"or","start":8300.01,"end":8300.29},{"text":"resources","start":8300.29,"end":8300.85},{"text":"to","start":8300.85,"end":8301.05},{"text":"register","start":8301.05,"end":8301.77},{"text":"and","start":8302.73,"end":8303.13},{"text":"unconstitutionally","start":8303.17,"end":8304.57},{"text":"require","start":8304.57,"end":8305.41},{"text":"rules","start":8305.41,"end":8305.85},{"text":"of","start":8305.85,"end":8305.97},{"text":"business","start":8306.01,"end":8306.57},{"text":"to","start":8306.57,"end":8306.73},{"text":"be","start":8306.73,"end":8306.97},{"text":"implemented.","start":8306.97,"end":8307.77}]},{"text":"What is your reaction to these claims?","start":8307.93,"end":8310.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8307.93,"end":8308.33},{"text":"is","start":8308.33,"end":8308.65},{"text":"your","start":8308.65,"end":8309.01},{"text":"reaction","start":8309.01,"end":8309.53},{"text":"to","start":8309.53,"end":8309.65},{"text":"these","start":8309.69,"end":8309.93},{"text":"claims?","start":8309.93,"end":8310.41}]},{"text":"Since the past a law including women agricultural workers as protected workers, but like the home-based law, this too does not have an implementing infrastructure.","start":8311.29,"end":8327.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8311.29,"end":8311.81},{"text":"the","start":8311.81,"end":8311.93},{"text":"past","start":8311.93,"end":8312.57},{"text":"a","start":8313.65,"end":8313.69},{"text":"law","start":8313.73,"end":8314.29},{"text":"including","start":8315.49,"end":8316.29},{"text":"women","start":8316.29,"end":8316.69},{"text":"agricultural","start":8316.69,"end":8317.61},{"text":"workers","start":8317.61,"end":8318.21},{"text":"as","start":8318.21,"end":8318.37},{"text":"protected","start":8318.37,"end":8319.17},{"text":"workers,","start":8319.17,"end":8319.73},{"text":"but","start":8320.29,"end":8320.61},{"text":"like","start":8320.61,"end":8321.01},{"text":"the","start":8321.01,"end":8321.17},{"text":"home-based","start":8321.17,"end":8321.89},{"text":"law,","start":8321.89,"end":8322.21},{"text":"this","start":8322.37,"end":8322.77},{"text":"too","start":8322.77,"end":8323.09},{"text":"does","start":8323.09,"end":8323.49},{"text":"not","start":8323.49,"end":8323.89},{"text":"have","start":8323.89,"end":8324.21},{"text":"an","start":8324.25,"end":8324.45},{"text":"implementing","start":8324.45,"end":8325.41},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8326.13,"end":8327.57}]},{"text":"It also does not account for the diversity of farming and livestock management agreements women have with agricultures and land owners that include share cropping and wage labor.","start":8328.29,"end":8347.17,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8328.29,"end":8328.61},{"text":"also","start":8328.69,"end":8329.25},{"text":"does","start":8329.33,"end":8329.73},{"text":"not","start":8329.73,"end":8329.97},{"text":"account","start":8330.01,"end":8330.53},{"text":"for","start":8330.53,"end":8330.77},{"text":"the","start":8330.77,"end":8330.89},{"text":"diversity","start":8330.93,"end":8331.89},{"text":"of","start":8332.01,"end":8332.13},{"text":"farming","start":8332.77,"end":8333.61},{"text":"and","start":8333.61,"end":8333.81},{"text":"livestock","start":8333.81,"end":8334.69},{"text":"management","start":8334.69,"end":8335.49},{"text":"agreements","start":8335.89,"end":8336.61},{"text":"women","start":8336.61,"end":8337.09},{"text":"have","start":8337.09,"end":8337.41},{"text":"with","start":8337.73,"end":8338.05},{"text":"agricultures","start":8338.25,"end":8339.33},{"text":"and","start":8340.21,"end":8341.01},{"text":"land","start":8341.57,"end":8341.97},{"text":"owners","start":8341.97,"end":8342.61},{"text":"that","start":8343.01,"end":8343.25},{"text":"include","start":8343.25,"end":8343.97},{"text":"share","start":8344.69,"end":8345.17},{"text":"cropping","start":8345.17,"end":8345.97},{"text":"and","start":8345.97,"end":8346.21},{"text":"wage","start":8346.21,"end":8346.53},{"text":"labor.","start":8346.53,"end":8347.17}]},{"text":"Hence, this too is one of those laws that look good on the books but have not provided women agriculture, at least with relief.","start":8347.49,"end":8358.77,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":8347.49,"end":8348.13},{"text":"this","start":8348.61,"end":8349.09},{"text":"too","start":8349.09,"end":8349.49},{"text":"is","start":8349.49,"end":8349.81},{"text":"one","start":8349.81,"end":8350.05},{"text":"of","start":8350.09,"end":8350.41},{"text":"those","start":8350.41,"end":8350.61},{"text":"laws","start":8350.61,"end":8351.01},{"text":"that","start":8351.01,"end":8351.33},{"text":"look","start":8351.33,"end":8351.61},{"text":"good","start":8351.61,"end":8352.13},{"text":"on","start":8352.13,"end":8352.37},{"text":"the","start":8352.37,"end":8352.45},{"text":"books","start":8352.45,"end":8352.93},{"text":"but","start":8353.01,"end":8353.41},{"text":"have","start":8353.41,"end":8353.57},{"text":"not","start":8353.57,"end":8353.89},{"text":"provided","start":8353.89,"end":8354.45},{"text":"women","start":8354.53,"end":8354.85},{"text":"agriculture,","start":8354.85,"end":8355.81},{"text":"at","start":8356.61,"end":8356.77},{"text":"least","start":8357.25,"end":8357.65},{"text":"with","start":8357.81,"end":8358.13},{"text":"relief.","start":8358.17,"end":8358.77}]},{"text":"Again, what is your reaction to this assertion?","start":8358.85,"end":8362.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":8358.85,"end":8359.33},{"text":"what","start":8359.33,"end":8359.57},{"text":"is","start":8359.57,"end":8359.85},{"text":"your","start":8359.85,"end":8360.21},{"text":"reaction","start":8360.57,"end":8361.09},{"text":"to","start":8361.09,"end":8361.33},{"text":"this","start":8361.33,"end":8361.73},{"text":"assertion?","start":8361.89,"end":8362.53}]},{"text":"And thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8363.09,"end":8364.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8363.09,"end":8363.41},{"text":"thank","start":8363.57,"end":8363.89},{"text":"you,","start":8363.89,"end":8364.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":8364.01,"end":8364.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":8364.49,"end":8364.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Committee Member; Cluster 2 Lead","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":8367.01,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:19:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Abuzid for the questions under cluster two.","start":8367.01,"end":8370.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8367.01,"end":8367.25},{"text":"you,","start":8367.25,"end":8367.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":8367.49,"end":8367.89},{"text":"Abuzid","start":8367.89,"end":8368.45},{"text":"for","start":8368.45,"end":8368.85},{"text":"the","start":8369.13,"end":8369.21},{"text":"questions","start":8369.21,"end":8369.73},{"text":"under","start":8369.73,"end":8369.97},{"text":"cluster","start":8369.97,"end":8370.45},{"text":"two.","start":8370.45,"end":8370.77}]},{"text":"You now have 30 minutes to respond.","start":8372.21,"end":8374.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8372.21,"end":8372.33},{"text":"now","start":8372.53,"end":8372.69},{"text":"have","start":8372.69,"end":8373.09},{"text":"30","start":8373.09,"end":8373.33},{"text":"minutes","start":8373.33,"end":8373.73},{"text":"to","start":8373.73,"end":8373.85},{"text":"respond.","start":8373.85,"end":8374.45}]},{"text":"We'll break for two minutes, one minute to enable you to make all necessary arrangements.","start":8375.17,"end":8380.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":8375.17,"end":8375.45},{"text":"break","start":8375.45,"end":8375.65},{"text":"for","start":8375.65,"end":8375.97},{"text":"two","start":8376.13,"end":8376.29},{"text":"minutes,","start":8376.29,"end":8376.69},{"text":"one","start":8376.69,"end":8376.93},{"text":"minute","start":8376.93,"end":8377.25},{"text":"to","start":8377.49,"end":8377.61},{"text":"enable","start":8377.61,"end":8377.97},{"text":"you","start":8377.97,"end":8378.13},{"text":"to","start":8378.13,"end":8378.45},{"text":"make","start":8378.45,"end":8378.85},{"text":"all","start":8378.85,"end":8378.93},{"text":"necessary","start":8378.93,"end":8379.49},{"text":"arrangements.","start":8379.49,"end":8380.21}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8380.73,"end":8381.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8380.73,"end":8380.93},{"text":"you.","start":8380.93,"end":8381.09}]},{"text":"Yes, thank you.","start":8465.17,"end":8467.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":8465.17,"end":8465.45},{"text":"thank","start":8467.25,"end":8467.45},{"text":"you.","start":8467.45,"end":8467.53}]},{"text":"So we now proceed with the replies to the questions put in the cluster two.","start":8467.53,"end":8472.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8467.53,"end":8467.77},{"text":"we","start":8467.77,"end":8467.85},{"text":"now","start":8467.85,"end":8468.09},{"text":"proceed","start":8468.09,"end":8468.57},{"text":"with","start":8468.57,"end":8468.77},{"text":"the","start":8468.77,"end":8468.85},{"text":"replies","start":8468.89,"end":8469.53},{"text":"to","start":8470.09,"end":8470.21},{"text":"the","start":8470.41,"end":8470.61},{"text":"questions","start":8470.93,"end":8471.37},{"text":"put","start":8471.37,"end":8471.61},{"text":"in","start":8471.61,"end":8471.69},{"text":"the","start":8471.69,"end":8471.85},{"text":"cluster","start":8471.85,"end":8472.29},{"text":"two.","start":8472.29,"end":8472.57}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8472.97,"end":8473.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8472.97,"end":8473.21},{"text":"you.","start":8473.21,"end":8473.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":8475.37,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:21:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8475.37,"end":8476.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8475.37,"end":8475.57},{"text":"you","start":8475.57,"end":8475.65},{"text":"very","start":8475.65,"end":8475.81},{"text":"much.","start":8475.81,"end":8476.25}]},{"text":"Honorable Chair, I'd like to invite Ms. Nayab Ali for responding the queries with regards to child labor.","start":8477.61,"end":8486.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Honorable","start":8477.61,"end":8477.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":8477.93,"end":8478.13},{"text":"I'd","start":8478.13,"end":8478.33},{"text":"like","start":8478.33,"end":8478.49},{"text":"to","start":8478.49,"end":8478.73},{"text":"invite","start":8478.73,"end":8479.37},{"text":"Ms.","start":8479.65,"end":8480.01},{"text":"Nayab","start":8480.01,"end":8480.33},{"text":"Ali","start":8480.33,"end":8480.57},{"text":"for","start":8481.05,"end":8481.49},{"text":"responding","start":8481.93,"end":8482.73},{"text":"the","start":8483.21,"end":8483.41},{"text":"queries","start":8483.41,"end":8483.85},{"text":"with","start":8483.85,"end":8483.97},{"text":"regards","start":8483.97,"end":8484.37},{"text":"to","start":8484.37,"end":8484.73},{"text":"child","start":8485.45,"end":8485.77},{"text":"labor.","start":8485.77,"end":8486.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":8489.81,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:21:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And thank you, Your Excellency, for putting effort for posing such important questions.","start":8489.81,"end":8496.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8489.81,"end":8490.37},{"text":"thank","start":8491.49,"end":8491.69},{"text":"you,","start":8491.69,"end":8491.77},{"text":"Your","start":8491.77,"end":8492.05},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8492.21,"end":8492.89},{"text":"for","start":8492.89,"end":8493.09},{"text":"putting","start":8493.09,"end":8493.49},{"text":"effort","start":8493.85,"end":8494.21},{"text":"for","start":8494.93,"end":8495.09},{"text":"posing","start":8495.09,"end":8495.49},{"text":"such","start":8495.49,"end":8495.73},{"text":"important","start":8495.73,"end":8496.33},{"text":"questions.","start":8496.33,"end":8496.85}]},{"text":"Pakistan has undertaken legislative, regulatory, and administrative measures to prevent child labor, strengthen labor inspection and enforcement, improve occupational safety and health, and support children transitioning from hazardous work to education.","start":8497.65,"end":8513.81,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Constitution","start":8540.49,"end":8541.13},{"text":"of","start":8541.13,"end":8541.21},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8541.21,"end":8541.69},{"text":"provide","start":8541.69,"end":8542.09},{"text":"foundation","start":8542.09,"end":8542.81},{"text":"for","start":8542.81,"end":8543.05},{"text":"protecting","start":8543.05,"end":8543.61},{"text":"workers'","start":8543.61,"end":8544.09},{"text":"right","start":8544.09,"end":8544.41},{"text":"and","start":8544.89,"end":8545.13},{"text":"preventing","start":8545.13,"end":8546.01},{"text":"exploitative","start":8546.17,"end":8547.21},{"text":"employment","start":8547.21,"end":8548.05},{"text":"practices,","start":8548.05,"end":8548.81},{"text":"which","start":8549.17,"end":8549.53},{"text":"are","start":8549.53,"end":8549.93},{"text":"clearly","start":8549.93,"end":8550.45},{"text":"mentioned","start":8550.45,"end":8550.89},{"text":"in","start":8550.89,"end":8551.05},{"text":"Article","start":8551.05,"end":8551.53},{"text":"11,","start":8551.53,"end":8552.17},{"text":"17,","start":8552.17,"end":8552.73},{"text":"18,","start":8552.81,"end":8553.45},{"text":"25,","start":8553.45,"end":8554.01},{"text":"37E.","start":8554.17,"end":8555.53}]},{"text":"Following the 18th Constitutional Amendment, provincial governments are responsible for formulating labor legislation and labor policies, including measures concerning child labor, workplace safety, enforcement of labor standards.","start":8555.97,"end":8570.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":8555.97,"end":8556.45},{"text":"the","start":8556.45,"end":8556.53},{"text":"18th","start":8556.53,"end":8557.01},{"text":"Constitutional","start":8557.01,"end":8557.65},{"text":"Amendment,","start":8557.65,"end":8558.17},{"text":"provincial","start":8558.17,"end":8558.69},{"text":"governments","start":8558.69,"end":8559.61},{"text":"are","start":8559.61,"end":8559.69},{"text":"responsible","start":8559.69,"end":8560.45},{"text":"for","start":8560.45,"end":8560.69},{"text":"formulating","start":8560.69,"end":8561.41},{"text":"labor","start":8561.41,"end":8561.73},{"text":"legislation","start":8561.73,"end":8562.45},{"text":"and","start":8562.45,"end":8562.65},{"text":"labor","start":8562.65,"end":8563.01},{"text":"policies,","start":8563.01,"end":8563.65},{"text":"including","start":8563.97,"end":8564.61},{"text":"measures","start":8564.61,"end":8565.01},{"text":"concerning","start":8565.01,"end":8565.73},{"text":"child","start":8565.89,"end":8566.33},{"text":"labor,","start":8566.33,"end":8566.85},{"text":"workplace","start":8567.21,"end":8567.77},{"text":"safety,","start":8567.77,"end":8568.37},{"text":"enforcement","start":8568.69,"end":8569.41},{"text":"of","start":8569.41,"end":8569.49},{"text":"labor","start":8569.49,"end":8569.89},{"text":"standards.","start":8569.89,"end":8570.57}]},{"text":"The Children Pledging of Labor Amendment Act 2022 enhanced punishment for pledging child labor, strengthening and legal response to practice that expose children to exploitation.","start":8570.93,"end":8583.17,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8570.93,"end":8571.09},{"text":"Children","start":8571.09,"end":8571.65},{"text":"Pledging","start":8571.65,"end":8572.05},{"text":"of","start":8572.05,"end":8572.21},{"text":"Labor","start":8572.21,"end":8572.53},{"text":"Amendment","start":8572.53,"end":8573.13},{"text":"Act","start":8573.13,"end":8573.61},{"text":"2022","start":8573.61,"end":8574.53},{"text":"enhanced","start":8574.61,"end":8575.13},{"text":"punishment","start":8575.13,"end":8575.77},{"text":"for","start":8575.77,"end":8575.97},{"text":"pledging","start":8575.97,"end":8576.45},{"text":"child","start":8576.45,"end":8576.81},{"text":"labor,","start":8576.81,"end":8577.25},{"text":"strengthening","start":8577.41,"end":8578.21},{"text":"and","start":8578.21,"end":8578.61},{"text":"legal","start":8578.61,"end":8579.01},{"text":"response","start":8579.01,"end":8579.61},{"text":"to","start":8579.61,"end":8579.73},{"text":"practice","start":8579.73,"end":8580.53},{"text":"that","start":8580.61,"end":8581.01},{"text":"expose","start":8581.01,"end":8581.57},{"text":"children","start":8581.57,"end":8582.13},{"text":"to","start":8582.13,"end":8582.21},{"text":"exploitation.","start":8582.21,"end":8583.17}]},{"text":"Other provincial measures include the Punjab Labour Code 2026, was enacted by Punjab Assembly on 4 February 2026.","start":8584.49,"end":8594.97,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":8584.49,"end":8585.21},{"text":"provincial","start":8585.21,"end":8585.85},{"text":"measures","start":8585.85,"end":8586.25},{"text":"include","start":8586.25,"end":8587.05},{"text":"the","start":8587.85,"end":8588.09},{"text":"Punjab","start":8588.09,"end":8588.57},{"text":"Labour","start":8588.57,"end":8588.97},{"text":"Code","start":8588.97,"end":8589.25},{"text":"2026,","start":8589.25,"end":8590.65},{"text":"was","start":8590.73,"end":8591.05},{"text":"enacted","start":8591.05,"end":8591.53},{"text":"by","start":8591.53,"end":8591.69},{"text":"Punjab","start":8591.69,"end":8592.17},{"text":"Assembly","start":8592.17,"end":8592.81},{"text":"on","start":8592.81,"end":8593.05},{"text":"4","start":8593.05,"end":8593.29},{"text":"February","start":8593.29,"end":8593.85},{"text":"2026.","start":8593.85,"end":8594.97}]},{"text":"It consolidate and rationalize labour legislation and provide a comprehensive framework for workers' right, safe, and healthy work condition.","start":8595.29,"end":8605.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8595.29,"end":8595.49},{"text":"consolidate","start":8595.49,"end":8596.41},{"text":"and","start":8596.41,"end":8596.69},{"text":"rationalize","start":8596.69,"end":8597.45},{"text":"labour","start":8597.45,"end":8597.89},{"text":"legislation","start":8597.89,"end":8598.65},{"text":"and","start":8598.65,"end":8598.89},{"text":"provide","start":8598.89,"end":8599.37},{"text":"a","start":8599.37,"end":8599.45},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8599.45,"end":8600.33},{"text":"framework","start":8600.33,"end":8600.89},{"text":"for","start":8600.89,"end":8601.13},{"text":"workers'","start":8601.13,"end":8601.61},{"text":"right,","start":8601.61,"end":8601.93},{"text":"safe,","start":8602.33,"end":8602.81},{"text":"and","start":8603.21,"end":8603.53},{"text":"healthy","start":8603.53,"end":8604.09},{"text":"work","start":8604.17,"end":8604.49},{"text":"condition.","start":8604.65,"end":8605.29}]},{"text":"Prevention of occupational disease and regulation of employment relationship, including third party and contract employment.","start":8606.81,"end":8614.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":8606.81,"end":8607.33},{"text":"of","start":8607.33,"end":8607.45},{"text":"occupational","start":8607.45,"end":8608.17},{"text":"disease","start":8608.17,"end":8608.73},{"text":"and","start":8608.73,"end":8608.97},{"text":"regulation","start":8608.97,"end":8609.61},{"text":"of","start":8609.61,"end":8609.85},{"text":"employment","start":8609.89,"end":8610.41},{"text":"relationship,","start":8610.41,"end":8611.13},{"text":"including","start":8611.13,"end":8611.77},{"text":"third","start":8611.77,"end":8612.01},{"text":"party","start":8612.01,"end":8612.57},{"text":"and","start":8612.57,"end":8613.05},{"text":"contract","start":8613.05,"end":8613.69},{"text":"employment.","start":8613.69,"end":8614.41}]},{"text":"The same Industrial Relations Act 2013 regulate the formation of trade unions and seek to improve relation between employers and worker.","start":8614.73,"end":8624.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8614.73,"end":8614.89},{"text":"same","start":8614.89,"end":8615.09},{"text":"Industrial","start":8615.09,"end":8615.93},{"text":"Relations","start":8615.93,"end":8616.65},{"text":"Act","start":8616.65,"end":8617.13},{"text":"2013","start":8617.25,"end":8618.29},{"text":"regulate","start":8618.29,"end":8618.73},{"text":"the","start":8618.73,"end":8618.89},{"text":"formation","start":8618.89,"end":8619.69},{"text":"of","start":8619.69,"end":8619.85},{"text":"trade","start":8619.85,"end":8620.17},{"text":"unions","start":8620.17,"end":8620.81},{"text":"and","start":8620.81,"end":8621.25},{"text":"seek","start":8621.25,"end":8621.73},{"text":"to","start":8621.73,"end":8621.93},{"text":"improve","start":8621.93,"end":8622.41},{"text":"relation","start":8622.41,"end":8622.85},{"text":"between","start":8622.85,"end":8623.21},{"text":"employers","start":8623.21,"end":8623.73},{"text":"and","start":8623.73,"end":8623.89},{"text":"worker.","start":8623.89,"end":8624.41}]},{"text":"The same child labor action plan developed with international partner is being implemented district by district, beginning with Sojawen.","start":8624.81,"end":8634.49,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8624.81,"end":8624.93},{"text":"same","start":8624.93,"end":8625.17},{"text":"child","start":8625.17,"end":8625.45},{"text":"labor","start":8625.45,"end":8625.81},{"text":"action","start":8625.81,"end":8626.17},{"text":"plan","start":8626.17,"end":8626.57},{"text":"developed","start":8626.57,"end":8627.05},{"text":"with","start":8627.49,"end":8627.69},{"text":"international","start":8627.69,"end":8628.33},{"text":"partner","start":8628.33,"end":8628.81},{"text":"is","start":8628.81,"end":8629.13},{"text":"being","start":8629.13,"end":8629.45},{"text":"implemented","start":8629.45,"end":8630.49},{"text":"district","start":8630.57,"end":8631.61},{"text":"by","start":8631.61,"end":8631.77},{"text":"district,","start":8631.77,"end":8632.41},{"text":"beginning","start":8632.57,"end":8633.05},{"text":"with","start":8633.05,"end":8633.45},{"text":"Sojawen.","start":8633.69,"end":8634.49}]},{"text":"The proposed same labor code would set the minimum employment age at the 16 and expand prohibited hazardous occupations from 38 to 47.","start":8634.93,"end":8645.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8634.93,"end":8635.17},{"text":"proposed","start":8635.17,"end":8635.81},{"text":"same","start":8635.81,"end":8636.09},{"text":"labor","start":8636.09,"end":8636.45},{"text":"code","start":8636.45,"end":8637.01},{"text":"would","start":8637.25,"end":8637.57},{"text":"set","start":8637.57,"end":8637.89},{"text":"the","start":8637.89,"end":8637.97},{"text":"minimum","start":8637.97,"end":8638.45},{"text":"employment","start":8638.45,"end":8639.25},{"text":"age","start":8639.33,"end":8639.73},{"text":"at","start":8639.81,"end":8640.05},{"text":"the","start":8640.05,"end":8640.17},{"text":"16","start":8640.17,"end":8640.93},{"text":"and","start":8640.93,"end":8641.09},{"text":"expand","start":8641.09,"end":8641.89},{"text":"prohibited","start":8641.89,"end":8642.57},{"text":"hazardous","start":8642.57,"end":8643.25},{"text":"occupations","start":8643.25,"end":8644.13},{"text":"from","start":8644.13,"end":8644.37},{"text":"38","start":8644.37,"end":8645.09},{"text":"to","start":8645.09,"end":8645.17},{"text":"47.","start":8645.17,"end":8645.93}]},{"text":"The Child Labor Action Plan 2025 of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, drafted in collaboration with International Labour Organization, was notified on 18 November 2025.","start":8646.93,"end":8657.49,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8646.93,"end":8647.17},{"text":"Child","start":8647.17,"end":8647.41},{"text":"Labor","start":8647.41,"end":8647.77},{"text":"Action","start":8647.77,"end":8648.13},{"text":"Plan","start":8648.13,"end":8648.61},{"text":"2025","start":8648.61,"end":8649.57},{"text":"of","start":8649.57,"end":8649.73},{"text":"Khyber","start":8649.73,"end":8650.13},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa,","start":8650.13,"end":8650.93},{"text":"drafted","start":8651.33,"end":8651.89},{"text":"in","start":8651.89,"end":8652.05},{"text":"collaboration","start":8652.05,"end":8652.69},{"text":"with","start":8652.69,"end":8652.85},{"text":"International","start":8652.85,"end":8653.45},{"text":"Labour","start":8653.45,"end":8653.73},{"text":"Organization,","start":8653.73,"end":8654.41},{"text":"was","start":8654.41,"end":8654.61},{"text":"notified","start":8654.61,"end":8655.41},{"text":"on","start":8655.41,"end":8655.65},{"text":"18","start":8655.65,"end":8656.01},{"text":"November","start":8656.01,"end":8656.61},{"text":"2025.","start":8656.61,"end":8657.49}]},{"text":"It provides for enhanced inspection, prevention of hazardous child work, and free, compulsory, and good quality education until at least age 16.","start":8657.93,"end":8668.25,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8657.93,"end":8658.09},{"text":"provides","start":8658.09,"end":8658.57},{"text":"for","start":8658.57,"end":8658.81},{"text":"enhanced","start":8658.81,"end":8659.37},{"text":"inspection,","start":8659.37,"end":8660.17},{"text":"prevention","start":8660.53,"end":8661.13},{"text":"of","start":8661.13,"end":8661.21},{"text":"hazardous","start":8661.21,"end":8661.85},{"text":"child","start":8661.85,"end":8662.33},{"text":"work,","start":8662.33,"end":8662.81},{"text":"and","start":8662.81,"end":8663.13},{"text":"free,","start":8663.13,"end":8663.45},{"text":"compulsory,","start":8663.45,"end":8664.05},{"text":"and","start":8664.05,"end":8664.21},{"text":"good","start":8664.21,"end":8664.41},{"text":"quality","start":8664.41,"end":8664.89},{"text":"education","start":8664.89,"end":8665.61},{"text":"until","start":8665.65,"end":8666.25},{"text":"at","start":8666.49,"end":8666.73},{"text":"least","start":8666.73,"end":8667.21},{"text":"age","start":8667.21,"end":8667.53},{"text":"16.","start":8667.53,"end":8668.25}]},{"text":"Implementation is to be coordinated through the KP Coordination Committee on Child Labor, which includes representation of relevant stakeholder.","start":8668.69,"end":8677.89,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":8668.69,"end":8669.57},{"text":"is","start":8669.57,"end":8669.73},{"text":"to","start":8669.73,"end":8669.85},{"text":"be","start":8669.85,"end":8669.97},{"text":"coordinated","start":8669.97,"end":8670.69},{"text":"through","start":8670.69,"end":8670.93},{"text":"the","start":8670.93,"end":8671.01},{"text":"KP","start":8671.01,"end":8671.41},{"text":"Coordination","start":8671.41,"end":8672.05},{"text":"Committee","start":8672.05,"end":8672.45},{"text":"on","start":8672.45,"end":8672.61},{"text":"Child","start":8672.61,"end":8672.97},{"text":"Labor,","start":8672.97,"end":8673.37},{"text":"which","start":8673.37,"end":8673.65},{"text":"includes","start":8673.65,"end":8674.29},{"text":"representation","start":8674.61,"end":8675.73},{"text":"of","start":8675.73,"end":8676.05},{"text":"relevant","start":8676.05,"end":8676.69},{"text":"stakeholder.","start":8676.93,"end":8677.89}]},{"text":"Now, particularly your question toward the labor inspection and enforcement in Punjab.","start":8678.05,"end":8683.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8678.05,"end":8678.29},{"text":"particularly","start":8678.29,"end":8679.17},{"text":"your","start":8679.25,"end":8679.49},{"text":"question","start":8679.49,"end":8680.05},{"text":"toward","start":8680.05,"end":8680.41},{"text":"the","start":8680.41,"end":8680.53},{"text":"labor","start":8680.53,"end":8680.85},{"text":"inspection","start":8680.85,"end":8681.65},{"text":"and","start":8681.73,"end":8681.85},{"text":"enforcement","start":8681.85,"end":8682.53},{"text":"in","start":8682.53,"end":8682.69},{"text":"Punjab.","start":8682.69,"end":8683.21}]},{"text":"Punjab has strengthened its labor inspection system through increased institutional capacity, digital inspection mechanisms, targeted campaigns, and specialized trainings for inspectors.","start":8683.73,"end":8696.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":8683.73,"end":8684.21},{"text":"has","start":8684.21,"end":8684.77},{"text":"strengthened","start":8684.85,"end":8685.45},{"text":"its","start":8685.45,"end":8685.65},{"text":"labor","start":8685.65,"end":8685.97},{"text":"inspection","start":8685.97,"end":8686.53},{"text":"system","start":8686.53,"end":8687.01},{"text":"through","start":8687.01,"end":8687.25},{"text":"increased","start":8687.25,"end":8687.97},{"text":"institutional","start":8687.97,"end":8688.73},{"text":"capacity,","start":8688.73,"end":8689.49},{"text":"digital","start":8689.97,"end":8690.53},{"text":"inspection","start":8690.53,"end":8691.25},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":8691.25,"end":8692.21},{"text":"targeted","start":8692.53,"end":8693.09},{"text":"campaigns,","start":8693.09,"end":8693.73},{"text":"and","start":8693.73,"end":8693.97},{"text":"specialized","start":8693.97,"end":8694.65},{"text":"trainings","start":8694.65,"end":8695.21},{"text":"for","start":8695.21,"end":8695.41},{"text":"inspectors.","start":8695.41,"end":8696.29}]},{"text":"The Labor and Human Resource Department has 266 working labor inspectors, including 45 female inspectors, against 266 sanctioned posts.","start":8696.65,"end":8711.05,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8696.65,"end":8696.89},{"text":"Labor","start":8696.89,"end":8697.21},{"text":"and","start":8697.21,"end":8697.45},{"text":"Human","start":8697.45,"end":8697.77},{"text":"Resource","start":8697.77,"end":8698.25},{"text":"Department","start":8698.25,"end":8698.89},{"text":"has","start":8698.89,"end":8699.37},{"text":"266","start":8700.09,"end":8701.53},{"text":"working","start":8701.53,"end":8701.93},{"text":"labor","start":8701.93,"end":8702.25},{"text":"inspectors,","start":8702.25,"end":8703.05},{"text":"including","start":8703.05,"end":8703.61},{"text":"45","start":8703.61,"end":8704.41},{"text":"female","start":8704.81,"end":8705.37},{"text":"inspectors,","start":8705.37,"end":8706.25},{"text":"against","start":8706.57,"end":8707.13},{"text":"266","start":8708.33,"end":8709.77},{"text":"sanctioned","start":8709.93,"end":8710.61},{"text":"posts.","start":8710.61,"end":8711.05}]},{"text":"Geotag labor inspection management system, child labor inspection management system, and case processing management system has been operationalized for inspection.","start":8711.85,"end":8723.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Geotag","start":8711.85,"end":8712.57},{"text":"labor","start":8712.57,"end":8712.97},{"text":"inspection","start":8712.97,"end":8713.61},{"text":"management","start":8713.61,"end":8714.21},{"text":"system,","start":8714.21,"end":8714.73},{"text":"child","start":8715.13,"end":8715.45},{"text":"labor","start":8715.45,"end":8715.69},{"text":"inspection","start":8715.69,"end":8716.29},{"text":"management","start":8716.29,"end":8716.85},{"text":"system,","start":8716.85,"end":8717.29},{"text":"and","start":8717.29,"end":8717.61},{"text":"case","start":8717.61,"end":8718.01},{"text":"processing","start":8718.01,"end":8718.73},{"text":"management","start":8718.73,"end":8719.25},{"text":"system","start":8719.25,"end":8719.77},{"text":"has","start":8719.77,"end":8720.17},{"text":"been","start":8720.17,"end":8720.57},{"text":"operationalized","start":8720.97,"end":8722.17},{"text":"for","start":8722.17,"end":8722.41},{"text":"inspection.","start":8722.41,"end":8723.21}]},{"text":"Case management and monitoring Inspectors has also received training to lodge and pursue cases with the law enforcement agencies and courts.","start":8723.61,"end":8733.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":8723.61,"end":8723.93},{"text":"management","start":8723.93,"end":8724.53},{"text":"and","start":8724.53,"end":8724.65},{"text":"monitoring","start":8724.65,"end":8725.45},{"text":"Inspectors","start":8726.57,"end":8727.53},{"text":"has","start":8727.53,"end":8727.77},{"text":"also","start":8728.09,"end":8728.53},{"text":"received","start":8728.53,"end":8728.97},{"text":"training","start":8728.97,"end":8729.37},{"text":"to","start":8729.37,"end":8729.45},{"text":"lodge","start":8729.45,"end":8729.85},{"text":"and","start":8729.85,"end":8730.01},{"text":"pursue","start":8730.01,"end":8730.41},{"text":"cases","start":8730.41,"end":8730.81},{"text":"with","start":8730.81,"end":8730.97},{"text":"the","start":8730.97,"end":8731.05},{"text":"law","start":8731.05,"end":8731.21},{"text":"enforcement","start":8731.21,"end":8731.93},{"text":"agencies","start":8731.93,"end":8732.57},{"text":"and","start":8732.57,"end":8732.89},{"text":"courts.","start":8732.89,"end":8733.37}]},{"text":"Now I want to give you some data.","start":8733.69,"end":8735.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8733.69,"end":8733.93},{"text":"I","start":8733.93,"end":8734.09},{"text":"want","start":8734.09,"end":8734.37},{"text":"to","start":8734.37,"end":8734.45},{"text":"give","start":8734.45,"end":8734.65},{"text":"you","start":8734.65,"end":8734.81},{"text":"some","start":8734.81,"end":8735.13},{"text":"data.","start":8735.13,"end":8735.53}]},{"text":"Punjab reported labor inspection figures from the period of 2021 to 2026 are follows.","start":8736.33,"end":8745.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":8736.33,"end":8736.81},{"text":"reported","start":8736.81,"end":8737.29},{"text":"labor","start":8737.29,"end":8737.69},{"text":"inspection","start":8737.69,"end":8738.57},{"text":"figures","start":8738.57,"end":8739.21},{"text":"from","start":8739.69,"end":8739.93},{"text":"the","start":8739.93,"end":8740.09},{"text":"period","start":8740.09,"end":8740.49},{"text":"of","start":8740.49,"end":8740.65},{"text":"2021","start":8740.73,"end":8741.93},{"text":"to","start":8742.01,"end":8742.21},{"text":"2026","start":8742.41,"end":8744.57},{"text":"are","start":8744.65,"end":8744.89},{"text":"follows.","start":8744.89,"end":8745.61}]},{"text":"In 2025, Punjab has Punjab labor inspection, we conducted 395,000 inspection in which the violation was 168,000, in which the fine of 48.35 million rupees has been imposed.","start":8746.65,"end":8771.77,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8746.65,"end":8746.97},{"text":"2025,","start":8746.97,"end":8748.09},{"text":"Punjab","start":8749.37,"end":8749.93},{"text":"has","start":8749.93,"end":8750.49},{"text":"Punjab","start":8751.05,"end":8751.53},{"text":"labor","start":8751.69,"end":8752.09},{"text":"inspection,","start":8752.09,"end":8752.89},{"text":"we","start":8753.61,"end":8753.77},{"text":"conducted","start":8753.77,"end":8754.73},{"text":"395,000","start":8756.09,"end":8758.65},{"text":"inspection","start":8758.89,"end":8759.69},{"text":"in","start":8759.69,"end":8760.01},{"text":"which","start":8760.01,"end":8760.21},{"text":"the","start":8760.25,"end":8760.41},{"text":"violation","start":8760.41,"end":8761.13},{"text":"was","start":8761.13,"end":8761.69},{"text":"168,000,","start":8762.01,"end":8764.41},{"text":"in","start":8764.73,"end":8764.89},{"text":"which","start":8764.89,"end":8765.37},{"text":"the","start":8766.17,"end":8766.33},{"text":"fine","start":8766.33,"end":8766.89},{"text":"of","start":8766.89,"end":8767.09},{"text":"48.35","start":8767.09,"end":8769.53},{"text":"million","start":8769.53,"end":8770.09},{"text":"rupees","start":8770.17,"end":8770.65},{"text":"has","start":8770.65,"end":8770.97},{"text":"been","start":8770.97,"end":8771.17},{"text":"imposed.","start":8771.17,"end":8771.77}]},{"text":"2026 till date, there was around 300,000 inspections were taken place and On the violations of labor laws, there were 36.26 million fine were imposed.","start":8772.25,"end":8789.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"2026","start":8772.25,"end":8774.09},{"text":"till","start":8774.25,"end":8774.49},{"text":"date,","start":8774.49,"end":8774.97},{"text":"there","start":8775.29,"end":8775.53},{"text":"was","start":8775.53,"end":8775.93},{"text":"around","start":8775.93,"end":8776.57},{"text":"300,000","start":8776.73,"end":8777.81},{"text":"inspections","start":8777.85,"end":8778.65},{"text":"were","start":8778.65,"end":8778.81},{"text":"taken","start":8778.81,"end":8779.21},{"text":"place","start":8779.21,"end":8779.69},{"text":"and","start":8780.17,"end":8780.77},{"text":"On","start":8781.25,"end":8781.93},{"text":"the","start":8781.93,"end":8782.05},{"text":"violations","start":8782.05,"end":8782.97},{"text":"of","start":8782.97,"end":8783.21},{"text":"labor","start":8783.21,"end":8783.61},{"text":"laws,","start":8783.61,"end":8784.09},{"text":"there","start":8784.25,"end":8784.49},{"text":"were","start":8784.49,"end":8784.65},{"text":"36.26","start":8784.65,"end":8786.89},{"text":"million","start":8786.89,"end":8787.53},{"text":"fine","start":8787.93,"end":8788.41},{"text":"were","start":8788.41,"end":8788.65},{"text":"imposed.","start":8788.65,"end":8789.37}]},{"text":"These figure demonstrates the scale of inspection and enforcement activity undertaken by department.","start":8790.09,"end":8795.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8790.09,"end":8790.41},{"text":"figure","start":8790.41,"end":8790.73},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8790.73,"end":8791.61},{"text":"the","start":8791.61,"end":8791.69},{"text":"scale","start":8791.69,"end":8792.17},{"text":"of","start":8792.17,"end":8792.25},{"text":"inspection","start":8792.25,"end":8792.89},{"text":"and","start":8792.89,"end":8793.01},{"text":"enforcement","start":8793.01,"end":8793.61},{"text":"activity","start":8793.61,"end":8794.25},{"text":"undertaken","start":8794.33,"end":8795.05},{"text":"by","start":8795.05,"end":8795.21},{"text":"department.","start":8795.21,"end":8795.93}]},{"text":"Digital monitoring system and training of inspectors support the identification of violation, follow-up action, and prosecution.","start":8796.41,"end":8805.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":8796.41,"end":8796.89},{"text":"monitoring","start":8796.89,"end":8797.37},{"text":"system","start":8797.37,"end":8797.85},{"text":"and","start":8797.85,"end":8798.01},{"text":"training","start":8798.01,"end":8798.49},{"text":"of","start":8798.49,"end":8798.65},{"text":"inspectors","start":8798.65,"end":8799.45},{"text":"support","start":8799.45,"end":8799.85},{"text":"the","start":8799.85,"end":8799.97},{"text":"identification","start":8799.97,"end":8800.93},{"text":"of","start":8800.93,"end":8801.09},{"text":"violation,","start":8801.09,"end":8801.77},{"text":"follow-up","start":8802.09,"end":8802.57},{"text":"action,","start":8802.57,"end":8803.29},{"text":"and","start":8803.61,"end":8804.09},{"text":"prosecution.","start":8804.25,"end":8805.29}]},{"text":"And now coming towards the third part of your question, occupational safety and health measures.","start":8806.45,"end":8812.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8806.45,"end":8806.61},{"text":"now","start":8806.61,"end":8806.93},{"text":"coming","start":8806.93,"end":8807.25},{"text":"towards","start":8807.25,"end":8807.65},{"text":"the","start":8807.65,"end":8807.73},{"text":"third","start":8807.73,"end":8808.05},{"text":"part","start":8808.05,"end":8808.37},{"text":"of","start":8808.37,"end":8808.45},{"text":"your","start":8808.45,"end":8808.69},{"text":"question,","start":8808.69,"end":8809.33},{"text":"occupational","start":8809.89,"end":8810.61},{"text":"safety","start":8810.61,"end":8811.41},{"text":"and","start":8811.65,"end":8811.89},{"text":"health","start":8811.89,"end":8812.29},{"text":"measures.","start":8812.29,"end":8812.93}]},{"text":"Punjab Labor and Human Resource Department has initiated targeted occupational safety and health measure inspection campaigns, awareness programs, and enforcement measures, particularly in hazardous sectors.","start":8813.29,"end":8826.05,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":8813.29,"end":8813.73},{"text":"Labor","start":8813.73,"end":8814.05},{"text":"and","start":8814.05,"end":8814.17},{"text":"Human","start":8814.17,"end":8814.49},{"text":"Resource","start":8814.49,"end":8814.93},{"text":"Department","start":8814.93,"end":8815.49},{"text":"has","start":8815.49,"end":8815.81},{"text":"initiated","start":8815.81,"end":8816.77},{"text":"targeted","start":8817.17,"end":8817.97},{"text":"occupational","start":8818.13,"end":8818.85},{"text":"safety","start":8818.85,"end":8819.21},{"text":"and","start":8819.21,"end":8819.33},{"text":"health","start":8819.33,"end":8819.57},{"text":"measure","start":8819.57,"end":8819.89},{"text":"inspection","start":8819.89,"end":8820.61},{"text":"campaigns,","start":8820.61,"end":8821.33},{"text":"awareness","start":8821.41,"end":8821.93},{"text":"programs,","start":8821.93,"end":8822.33},{"text":"and","start":8822.33,"end":8822.53},{"text":"enforcement","start":8822.61,"end":8823.41},{"text":"measures,","start":8823.41,"end":8823.81},{"text":"particularly","start":8823.81,"end":8824.61},{"text":"in","start":8824.61,"end":8824.77},{"text":"hazardous","start":8824.77,"end":8825.45},{"text":"sectors.","start":8825.45,"end":8826.05}]},{"text":"The department is developing online occupational safety and health profiles.","start":8826.53,"end":8832.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8826.53,"end":8826.65},{"text":"department","start":8826.65,"end":8827.33},{"text":"is","start":8827.33,"end":8827.73},{"text":"developing","start":8827.97,"end":8828.69},{"text":"online","start":8829.17,"end":8829.81},{"text":"occupational","start":8829.81,"end":8830.53},{"text":"safety","start":8830.53,"end":8830.93},{"text":"and","start":8830.93,"end":8831.17},{"text":"health","start":8831.17,"end":8831.45},{"text":"profiles.","start":8831.45,"end":8832.29}]},{"text":"of hazardous sectors to facilitate the identification and monitoring of workers engaged in hazardous occupation and support evidence-based enforcement interventions.","start":8832.69,"end":8844.05,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":8832.69,"end":8832.85},{"text":"hazardous","start":8832.85,"end":8833.45},{"text":"sectors","start":8833.45,"end":8834.05},{"text":"to","start":8834.05,"end":8834.21},{"text":"facilitate","start":8834.21,"end":8834.93},{"text":"the","start":8834.93,"end":8835.01},{"text":"identification","start":8835.01,"end":8835.93},{"text":"and","start":8835.93,"end":8836.05},{"text":"monitoring","start":8836.05,"end":8836.61},{"text":"of","start":8836.61,"end":8836.77},{"text":"workers","start":8836.77,"end":8837.25},{"text":"engaged","start":8837.29,"end":8837.89},{"text":"in","start":8838.29,"end":8838.77},{"text":"hazardous","start":8838.93,"end":8839.73},{"text":"occupation","start":8839.73,"end":8840.61},{"text":"and","start":8840.61,"end":8840.89},{"text":"support","start":8840.89,"end":8841.33},{"text":"evidence-based","start":8841.33,"end":8842.45},{"text":"enforcement","start":8842.49,"end":8843.13},{"text":"interventions.","start":8843.13,"end":8844.05}]},{"text":"Digital inspection mechanism has also been upgraded through the incorporation of occupational safety and health monitoring modules and strengthen risk-based inspection approaches.","start":8844.53,"end":8856.53,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":8844.53,"end":8845.01},{"text":"inspection","start":8845.01,"end":8845.61},{"text":"mechanism","start":8845.61,"end":8846.21},{"text":"has","start":8846.21,"end":8846.37},{"text":"also","start":8846.45,"end":8846.85},{"text":"been","start":8846.85,"end":8847.09},{"text":"upgraded","start":8847.09,"end":8847.73},{"text":"through","start":8847.73,"end":8848.05},{"text":"the","start":8848.05,"end":8848.13},{"text":"incorporation","start":8848.21,"end":8849.17},{"text":"of","start":8849.17,"end":8849.29},{"text":"occupational","start":8849.29,"end":8849.89},{"text":"safety","start":8849.89,"end":8850.25},{"text":"and","start":8850.25,"end":8850.45},{"text":"health","start":8850.45,"end":8850.69},{"text":"monitoring","start":8850.69,"end":8851.25},{"text":"modules","start":8851.25,"end":8851.89},{"text":"and","start":8852.21,"end":8852.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":8852.93,"end":8853.89},{"text":"risk-based","start":8854.05,"end":8855.01},{"text":"inspection","start":8855.25,"end":8855.89},{"text":"approaches.","start":8855.89,"end":8856.53}]},{"text":"Punjab Occupational Safety and Health Rules 2025 has also been notified on 24th October 2025 to support the implementation of applicable occupational safety and health framework.","start":8857.45,"end":8872.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":8857.45,"end":8858.01},{"text":"Occupational","start":8858.01,"end":8858.65},{"text":"Safety","start":8859.29,"end":8860.01},{"text":"and","start":8860.81,"end":8860.97},{"text":"Health","start":8860.97,"end":8861.37},{"text":"Rules","start":8861.37,"end":8861.57},{"text":"2025","start":8861.57,"end":8862.65},{"text":"has","start":8862.65,"end":8862.81},{"text":"also","start":8862.89,"end":8863.29},{"text":"been","start":8863.29,"end":8863.65},{"text":"notified","start":8863.65,"end":8864.33},{"text":"on","start":8864.33,"end":8864.49},{"text":"24th","start":8864.49,"end":8865.21},{"text":"October","start":8865.21,"end":8865.65},{"text":"2025","start":8865.65,"end":8866.73},{"text":"to","start":8867.09,"end":8867.21},{"text":"support","start":8867.21,"end":8867.73},{"text":"the","start":8867.73,"end":8867.85},{"text":"implementation","start":8867.85,"end":8868.77},{"text":"of","start":8868.77,"end":8868.89},{"text":"applicable","start":8868.89,"end":8869.69},{"text":"occupational","start":8869.69,"end":8870.57},{"text":"safety","start":8870.81,"end":8871.53},{"text":"and","start":8871.85,"end":8872.17},{"text":"health","start":8872.17,"end":8872.45},{"text":"framework.","start":8872.45,"end":8872.93}]},{"text":"The Director General of Labor Welfare issued OSH inspection checklist to all divisional directors of labor welfare in Punjab on 25th March, 2025 under the Punjab Occupational Safety and Health Act 2019.","start":8873.49,"end":8887.73,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8873.49,"end":8873.73},{"text":"Director","start":8873.73,"end":8874.09},{"text":"General","start":8874.09,"end":8874.45},{"text":"of","start":8874.45,"end":8874.53},{"text":"Labor","start":8874.53,"end":8874.89},{"text":"Welfare","start":8874.89,"end":8875.29},{"text":"issued","start":8875.29,"end":8875.81},{"text":"OSH","start":8875.81,"end":8876.37},{"text":"inspection","start":8876.37,"end":8877.01},{"text":"checklist","start":8877.01,"end":8877.61},{"text":"to","start":8877.61,"end":8877.81},{"text":"all","start":8877.81,"end":8877.97},{"text":"divisional","start":8877.97,"end":8878.45},{"text":"directors","start":8878.45,"end":8879.01},{"text":"of","start":8879.01,"end":8879.09},{"text":"labor","start":8879.09,"end":8879.49},{"text":"welfare","start":8879.49,"end":8879.89},{"text":"in","start":8879.89,"end":8880.05},{"text":"Punjab","start":8880.05,"end":8880.69},{"text":"on","start":8880.93,"end":8881.17},{"text":"25th","start":8881.17,"end":8881.89},{"text":"March,","start":8881.89,"end":8882.37},{"text":"2025","start":8882.69,"end":8883.73},{"text":"under","start":8883.73,"end":8884.01},{"text":"the","start":8884.01,"end":8884.13},{"text":"Punjab","start":8884.13,"end":8884.61},{"text":"Occupational","start":8884.61,"end":8885.25},{"text":"Safety","start":8885.25,"end":8885.65},{"text":"and","start":8885.65,"end":8885.81},{"text":"Health","start":8885.81,"end":8886.13},{"text":"Act","start":8886.13,"end":8886.45},{"text":"2019.","start":8886.61,"end":8887.73}]},{"text":"A circular on workplace safety and health was issued to employers across Punjab on 28 January, 2026.","start":8888.77,"end":8895.97,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8888.77,"end":8888.81},{"text":"circular","start":8888.81,"end":8889.29},{"text":"on","start":8889.29,"end":8889.41},{"text":"workplace","start":8889.41,"end":8890.01},{"text":"safety","start":8890.01,"end":8890.41},{"text":"and","start":8890.41,"end":8890.61},{"text":"health","start":8890.61,"end":8890.93},{"text":"was","start":8890.93,"end":8891.17},{"text":"issued","start":8891.17,"end":8891.53},{"text":"to","start":8891.53,"end":8891.65},{"text":"employers","start":8891.65,"end":8892.45},{"text":"across","start":8892.45,"end":8893.01},{"text":"Punjab","start":8893.01,"end":8893.57},{"text":"on","start":8893.57,"end":8894.01},{"text":"28","start":8894.01,"end":8894.37},{"text":"January,","start":8894.37,"end":8894.85},{"text":"2026.","start":8894.85,"end":8895.97}]},{"text":"Continued capacity building covers occupational safety, health inspection procedure, case preparation and prosecutions, it is included in the inspector's training, which is related to labor inspection.","start":8896.21,"end":8911.53,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":8896.21,"end":8897.09},{"text":"capacity","start":8897.17,"end":8897.81},{"text":"building","start":8897.81,"end":8898.37},{"text":"covers","start":8898.53,"end":8899.01},{"text":"occupational","start":8899.01,"end":8899.69},{"text":"safety,","start":8899.69,"end":8900.21},{"text":"health","start":8900.21,"end":8900.49},{"text":"inspection","start":8900.49,"end":8901.09},{"text":"procedure,","start":8901.09,"end":8901.81},{"text":"case","start":8902.21,"end":8902.69},{"text":"preparation","start":8903.13,"end":8903.85},{"text":"and","start":8903.85,"end":8904.09},{"text":"prosecutions,","start":8904.09,"end":8905.13},{"text":"it","start":8906.17,"end":8906.41},{"text":"is","start":8906.41,"end":8906.73},{"text":"included","start":8906.73,"end":8907.37},{"text":"in","start":8907.37,"end":8907.57},{"text":"the","start":8907.57,"end":8907.65},{"text":"inspector's","start":8907.65,"end":8908.37},{"text":"training,","start":8908.37,"end":8908.97},{"text":"which","start":8909.09,"end":8909.33},{"text":"is","start":8909.33,"end":8909.41},{"text":"related","start":8909.41,"end":8909.93},{"text":"to","start":8909.93,"end":8910.33},{"text":"labor","start":8910.49,"end":8910.89},{"text":"inspection.","start":8910.89,"end":8911.53}]},{"text":"These may strengthen the institutional capacity to identify hazardous working condition, improve compliance and support of enforcement of workplace safety standards.","start":8911.53,"end":8923.13,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8911.53,"end":8911.77},{"text":"may","start":8911.77,"end":8912.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":8912.01,"end":8912.57},{"text":"the","start":8912.57,"end":8912.69},{"text":"institutional","start":8912.69,"end":8913.77},{"text":"capacity","start":8914.09,"end":8914.73},{"text":"to","start":8914.73,"end":8914.97},{"text":"identify","start":8914.97,"end":8915.61},{"text":"hazardous","start":8915.61,"end":8916.25},{"text":"working","start":8916.25,"end":8916.61},{"text":"condition,","start":8916.61,"end":8917.21},{"text":"improve","start":8917.61,"end":8918.25},{"text":"compliance","start":8918.41,"end":8919.05},{"text":"and","start":8919.05,"end":8919.21},{"text":"support","start":8919.21,"end":8919.69},{"text":"of","start":8919.69,"end":8919.85},{"text":"enforcement","start":8919.85,"end":8920.53},{"text":"of","start":8920.53,"end":8920.65},{"text":"workplace","start":8920.65,"end":8921.25},{"text":"safety","start":8921.25,"end":8921.77},{"text":"standards.","start":8922.33,"end":8923.13}]},{"text":"Now, the next province, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.","start":8924.25,"end":8928.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8924.25,"end":8924.57},{"text":"the","start":8925.37,"end":8925.53},{"text":"next","start":8925.53,"end":8925.89},{"text":"province,","start":8925.89,"end":8926.41},{"text":"the","start":8926.81,"end":8926.93},{"text":"Khyber","start":8927.29,"end":8927.61},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa.","start":8927.61,"end":8928.41}]},{"text":"The labor department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa undertake inspection and enforcement under the KP Prohibition of Employment of Children Act 2015.","start":8929.49,"end":8938.69,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8929.49,"end":8929.69},{"text":"labor","start":8929.69,"end":8930.13},{"text":"department","start":8930.21,"end":8930.73},{"text":"of","start":8930.73,"end":8930.81},{"text":"Khyber","start":8930.81,"end":8931.05},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":8931.05,"end":8931.61},{"text":"undertake","start":8931.61,"end":8932.21},{"text":"inspection","start":8932.21,"end":8933.01},{"text":"and","start":8933.01,"end":8933.29},{"text":"enforcement","start":8933.29,"end":8933.89},{"text":"under","start":8933.89,"end":8934.09},{"text":"the","start":8934.09,"end":8934.21},{"text":"KP","start":8934.21,"end":8934.77},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8935.37,"end":8936.05},{"text":"of","start":8936.05,"end":8936.21},{"text":"Employment","start":8936.21,"end":8936.93},{"text":"of","start":8936.93,"end":8937.09},{"text":"Children","start":8937.09,"end":8937.49},{"text":"Act","start":8937.49,"end":8937.65},{"text":"2015.","start":8937.65,"end":8938.69}]},{"text":"The figures, we have conducted 10,567 inspection upon which 600,000 fine has been imposed.","start":8939.17,"end":8953.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8939.17,"end":8939.33},{"text":"figures,","start":8939.33,"end":8939.97},{"text":"we","start":8940.85,"end":8941.17},{"text":"have","start":8941.17,"end":8941.73},{"text":"conducted","start":8942.29,"end":8943.25},{"text":"10,567","start":8944.73,"end":8947.25},{"text":"inspection","start":8947.25,"end":8948.13},{"text":"upon","start":8948.73,"end":8949.17},{"text":"which","start":8949.17,"end":8949.41},{"text":"600,000","start":8949.65,"end":8950.93},{"text":"fine","start":8950.93,"end":8951.33},{"text":"has","start":8951.33,"end":8951.65},{"text":"been","start":8951.65,"end":8951.97},{"text":"imposed.","start":8952.61,"end":8953.41}]},{"text":"On the last The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has also enacted provincial legislation prohibiting bonded labor, reinforcing the legal framework against exploitative labor practices.","start":8956.17,"end":8970.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8956.17,"end":8956.37},{"text":"the","start":8956.37,"end":8956.49},{"text":"last","start":8956.49,"end":8957.01},{"text":"The","start":8958.29,"end":8958.53},{"text":"Khyber","start":8958.53,"end":8958.89},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":8958.89,"end":8959.89},{"text":"has","start":8959.89,"end":8960.21},{"text":"also","start":8960.29,"end":8960.77},{"text":"enacted","start":8960.81,"end":8961.25},{"text":"provincial","start":8961.25,"end":8961.77},{"text":"legislation","start":8961.77,"end":8962.49},{"text":"prohibiting","start":8962.49,"end":8963.09},{"text":"bonded","start":8963.09,"end":8963.49},{"text":"labor,","start":8963.49,"end":8963.97},{"text":"reinforcing","start":8964.29,"end":8965.33},{"text":"the","start":8965.41,"end":8965.57},{"text":"legal","start":8965.57,"end":8965.97},{"text":"framework","start":8965.97,"end":8966.53},{"text":"against","start":8966.89,"end":8967.49},{"text":"exploitative","start":8967.53,"end":8968.53},{"text":"labor","start":8968.77,"end":8969.33},{"text":"practices.","start":8969.53,"end":8970.21}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chairperson.","start":8970.57,"end":8971.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8970.57,"end":8970.93},{"text":"you,","start":8970.93,"end":8971.01},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":8971.29,"end":8971.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Delegation Member","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":8972.45,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:29:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8972.45,"end":8973.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8972.45,"end":8972.61},{"text":"you","start":8972.61,"end":8972.69},{"text":"very","start":8972.69,"end":8972.89},{"text":"much.","start":8972.89,"end":8973.09}]},{"text":"Now, very quickly, if I could just invite Mr. Esson.","start":8973.09,"end":8975.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8973.09,"end":8973.25},{"text":"very","start":8973.25,"end":8973.49},{"text":"quickly,","start":8973.49,"end":8973.85},{"text":"if","start":8973.85,"end":8973.97},{"text":"I","start":8973.97,"end":8974.05},{"text":"could","start":8974.05,"end":8974.21},{"text":"just","start":8974.21,"end":8974.41},{"text":"invite","start":8974.41,"end":8974.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":8974.69,"end":8975.01},{"text":"Esson.","start":8975.01,"end":8975.41}]},{"text":"to cover the queries that were raised on the bonded labour and other associated questions.","start":8975.77,"end":8983.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":8975.77,"end":8976.25},{"text":"cover","start":8977.13,"end":8977.57},{"text":"the","start":8978.17,"end":8978.37},{"text":"queries","start":8979.37,"end":8979.85},{"text":"that","start":8979.85,"end":8979.97},{"text":"were","start":8979.97,"end":8980.13},{"text":"raised","start":8980.13,"end":8980.49},{"text":"on","start":8980.49,"end":8980.69},{"text":"the","start":8980.69,"end":8980.77},{"text":"bonded","start":8980.77,"end":8981.13},{"text":"labour","start":8981.13,"end":8981.53},{"text":"and","start":8981.53,"end":8981.73},{"text":"other","start":8981.73,"end":8981.97},{"text":"associated","start":8981.97,"end":8982.73},{"text":"questions.","start":8983.09,"end":8983.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":8983.45,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:29:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8983.45,"end":8983.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8983.45,"end":8983.69},{"text":"you.","start":8983.69,"end":8983.77}]},{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":8984.09,"end":8984.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8984.09,"end":8984.37},{"text":"you,","start":8984.37,"end":8984.45},{"text":"sir.","start":8984.45,"end":8984.61}]},{"text":"The distinguished member has asked a great deal, and I will take it in an order that lets the answers build.","start":8984.81,"end":8989.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8984.81,"end":8985.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":8985.13,"end":8985.89},{"text":"member","start":8985.89,"end":8986.21},{"text":"has","start":8986.21,"end":8986.33},{"text":"asked","start":8986.33,"end":8986.53},{"text":"a","start":8986.53,"end":8986.57},{"text":"great","start":8986.57,"end":8986.77},{"text":"deal,","start":8986.77,"end":8986.97},{"text":"and","start":8986.97,"end":8987.09},{"text":"I","start":8987.09,"end":8987.13},{"text":"will","start":8987.13,"end":8987.29},{"text":"take","start":8987.29,"end":8987.53},{"text":"it","start":8987.53,"end":8987.69},{"text":"in","start":8988.01,"end":8988.13},{"text":"an","start":8988.13,"end":8988.25},{"text":"order","start":8988.25,"end":8988.49},{"text":"that","start":8988.49,"end":8988.65},{"text":"lets","start":8988.65,"end":8988.89},{"text":"the","start":8988.93,"end":8989.01},{"text":"answers","start":8989.01,"end":8989.37},{"text":"build.","start":8989.37,"end":8989.69}]},{"text":"He first asked about the Bureau of Statistics survey, and it is the right place to begin because everything else rests on it.","start":8990.41,"end":8995.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":8990.41,"end":8990.65},{"text":"first","start":8990.65,"end":8991.05},{"text":"asked","start":8991.21,"end":8991.41},{"text":"about","start":8991.41,"end":8991.65},{"text":"the","start":8991.65,"end":8991.73},{"text":"Bureau","start":8991.73,"end":8991.97},{"text":"of","start":8991.97,"end":8992.05},{"text":"Statistics","start":8992.05,"end":8992.61},{"text":"survey,","start":8992.61,"end":8992.89},{"text":"and","start":8992.89,"end":8993.05},{"text":"it","start":8993.05,"end":8993.13},{"text":"is","start":8993.13,"end":8993.25},{"text":"the","start":8993.25,"end":8993.33},{"text":"right","start":8993.33,"end":8993.53},{"text":"place","start":8993.53,"end":8993.69},{"text":"to","start":8993.69,"end":8993.81},{"text":"begin","start":8993.81,"end":8994.09},{"text":"because","start":8994.09,"end":8994.49},{"text":"everything","start":8994.49,"end":8994.89},{"text":"else","start":8994.89,"end":8995.17},{"text":"rests","start":8995.21,"end":8995.61},{"text":"on","start":8995.61,"end":8995.77},{"text":"it.","start":8995.77,"end":8995.93}]},{"text":"The Labour Force Survey of 2024-25, released in November last year, is Pakistan's first conducted under the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians standard, a more rigorous instrument than its predecessors.","start":8996.53,"end":9008.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8996.53,"end":8996.65},{"text":"Labour","start":8996.65,"end":8996.93},{"text":"Force","start":8996.93,"end":8997.21},{"text":"Survey","start":8997.21,"end":8997.53},{"text":"of","start":8997.53,"end":8997.65},{"text":"2024-25,","start":8997.65,"end":8998.81},{"text":"released","start":8998.81,"end":8999.13},{"text":"in","start":8999.13,"end":8999.21},{"text":"November","start":8999.21,"end":8999.53},{"text":"last","start":8999.53,"end":8999.81},{"text":"year,","start":8999.81,"end":8999.97},{"text":"is","start":8999.97,"end":9000.13},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":9000.13,"end":9000.65},{"text":"first","start":9000.65,"end":9000.93},{"text":"conducted","start":9000.93,"end":9001.57},{"text":"under","start":9001.65,"end":9001.89},{"text":"the","start":9001.89,"end":9002.01},{"text":"19th","start":9002.01,"end":9002.49},{"text":"International","start":9002.49,"end":9003.09},{"text":"Conference","start":9003.09,"end":9003.53},{"text":"of","start":9003.53,"end":9003.65},{"text":"Labour","start":9003.65,"end":9003.97},{"text":"Statisticians","start":9004.29,"end":9005.13},{"text":"standard,","start":9005.13,"end":9005.65},{"text":"a","start":9005.97,"end":9006.01},{"text":"more","start":9006.01,"end":9006.25},{"text":"rigorous","start":9006.25,"end":9006.61},{"text":"instrument","start":9006.61,"end":9007.17},{"text":"than","start":9007.17,"end":9007.37},{"text":"its","start":9007.37,"end":9007.49},{"text":"predecessors.","start":9007.49,"end":9008.21}]},{"text":"It gives us a labour force of 83.1 million, of whom 77.2 million are employed.","start":9009.33,"end":9014.77,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9009.33,"end":9009.49},{"text":"gives","start":9009.49,"end":9009.73},{"text":"us","start":9009.73,"end":9009.89},{"text":"a","start":9009.89,"end":9009.93},{"text":"labour","start":9009.93,"end":9010.21},{"text":"force","start":9010.21,"end":9010.53},{"text":"of","start":9010.53,"end":9010.61},{"text":"83.1","start":9010.61,"end":9011.53},{"text":"million,","start":9011.53,"end":9011.89},{"text":"of","start":9011.89,"end":9012.13},{"text":"whom","start":9012.13,"end":9012.53},{"text":"77.2","start":9012.69,"end":9013.85},{"text":"million","start":9013.85,"end":9014.17},{"text":"are","start":9014.17,"end":9014.25},{"text":"employed.","start":9014.25,"end":9014.77}]},{"text":"Unemployment is 7.1%, 6% for men, 10.5 for women, and 12.9 for young people.","start":9014.93,"end":9022.13,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Unemployment","start":9014.93,"end":9017.09},{"text":"is","start":9017.41,"end":9017.73},{"text":"7.1%,","start":9017.73,"end":9017.77},{"text":"6%","start":9017.77,"end":9017.81},{"text":"for","start":9017.85,"end":9017.97},{"text":"men,","start":9017.97,"end":9018.37},{"text":"10.5","start":9019.17,"end":9019.73},{"text":"for","start":9019.73,"end":9019.89},{"text":"women,","start":9019.89,"end":9020.29},{"text":"and","start":9020.29,"end":9020.49},{"text":"12.9","start":9020.49,"end":9021.41},{"text":"for","start":9021.41,"end":9021.57},{"text":"young","start":9021.57,"end":9021.73},{"text":"people.","start":9021.73,"end":9022.13}]},{"text":"Agriculture still employs a third of all workers, and 80.8% of the employed are in formal work.","start":9022.65,"end":9028.25,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":9022.65,"end":9023.29},{"text":"still","start":9023.29,"end":9023.53},{"text":"employs","start":9023.53,"end":9023.93},{"text":"a","start":9023.93,"end":9023.97},{"text":"third","start":9023.97,"end":9024.25},{"text":"of","start":9024.25,"end":9024.33},{"text":"all","start":9024.33,"end":9024.49},{"text":"workers,","start":9024.49,"end":9024.97},{"text":"and","start":9024.97,"end":9025.37},{"text":"80.8%","start":9026.49,"end":9026.53},{"text":"of","start":9026.53,"end":9026.65},{"text":"the","start":9026.65,"end":9026.77},{"text":"employed","start":9026.77,"end":9027.21},{"text":"are","start":9027.21,"end":9027.33},{"text":"in","start":9027.33,"end":9027.45},{"text":"formal","start":9027.45,"end":9027.85},{"text":"work.","start":9027.85,"end":9028.25}]},{"text":"That last figure is the central fact of our labor market, and it is what the member's question on formalization goes to.","start":9028.97,"end":9035.13,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9028.97,"end":9029.13},{"text":"last","start":9029.13,"end":9029.41},{"text":"figure","start":9029.41,"end":9029.65},{"text":"is","start":9029.65,"end":9029.73},{"text":"the","start":9029.73,"end":9029.81},{"text":"central","start":9029.81,"end":9030.33},{"text":"fact","start":9030.33,"end":9030.73},{"text":"of","start":9030.85,"end":9031.01},{"text":"our","start":9031.01,"end":9031.13},{"text":"labor","start":9031.13,"end":9031.61},{"text":"market,","start":9031.69,"end":9032.25},{"text":"and","start":9032.25,"end":9032.45},{"text":"it","start":9032.45,"end":9032.53},{"text":"is","start":9032.53,"end":9032.65},{"text":"what","start":9032.65,"end":9032.81},{"text":"the","start":9032.81,"end":9032.93},{"text":"member's","start":9032.93,"end":9033.33},{"text":"question","start":9033.33,"end":9033.77},{"text":"on","start":9033.77,"end":9033.93},{"text":"formalization","start":9033.93,"end":9034.65},{"text":"goes","start":9034.65,"end":9034.97},{"text":"to.","start":9034.97,"end":9035.13}]},{"text":"On formalization, our approach has been to bring the worker outside the law rather than to wait for the enterprise to come out of the shadows.","start":9035.89,"end":9042.49,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9035.89,"end":9036.09},{"text":"formalization,","start":9036.09,"end":9036.89},{"text":"our","start":9037.17,"end":9037.29},{"text":"approach","start":9037.29,"end":9037.69},{"text":"has","start":9037.69,"end":9037.81},{"text":"been","start":9037.81,"end":9037.97},{"text":"to","start":9037.97,"end":9038.05},{"text":"bring","start":9038.05,"end":9038.33},{"text":"the","start":9038.33,"end":9038.49},{"text":"worker","start":9038.49,"end":9038.89},{"text":"outside","start":9038.89,"end":9039.29},{"text":"the","start":9039.29,"end":9039.37},{"text":"law","start":9039.37,"end":9039.53},{"text":"rather","start":9039.53,"end":9039.89},{"text":"than","start":9039.89,"end":9040.09},{"text":"to","start":9040.09,"end":9040.17},{"text":"wait","start":9040.17,"end":9040.41},{"text":"for","start":9040.41,"end":9040.53},{"text":"the","start":9040.53,"end":9040.61},{"text":"enterprise","start":9040.61,"end":9041.13},{"text":"to","start":9041.13,"end":9041.25},{"text":"come","start":9041.25,"end":9041.53},{"text":"out","start":9041.61,"end":9041.73},{"text":"of","start":9041.73,"end":9041.81},{"text":"the","start":9041.81,"end":9041.93},{"text":"shadows.","start":9041.93,"end":9042.49}]},{"text":"The Punjab Labour Code of 2026 covers domestic, home-based, agriculture, gig, and platform workers, requires online registration of every establishment, and makes written employment agreements mandatory for domestic, home-based, and platform workers.","start":9042.93,"end":9056.61,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9042.93,"end":9043.05},{"text":"Punjab","start":9043.05,"end":9043.41},{"text":"Labour","start":9043.41,"end":9043.65},{"text":"Code","start":9043.65,"end":9043.85},{"text":"of","start":9043.85,"end":9043.93},{"text":"2026","start":9043.93,"end":9044.69},{"text":"covers","start":9044.69,"end":9045.05},{"text":"domestic,","start":9045.05,"end":9045.65},{"text":"home-based,","start":9045.97,"end":9046.61},{"text":"agriculture,","start":9046.61,"end":9047.25},{"text":"gig,","start":9047.25,"end":9047.65},{"text":"and","start":9047.65,"end":9047.81},{"text":"platform","start":9047.81,"end":9048.25},{"text":"workers,","start":9048.25,"end":9048.77},{"text":"requires","start":9049.09,"end":9049.49},{"text":"online","start":9049.49,"end":9049.89},{"text":"registration","start":9049.89,"end":9050.45},{"text":"of","start":9050.45,"end":9050.53},{"text":"every","start":9050.53,"end":9050.81},{"text":"establishment,","start":9050.81,"end":9051.49},{"text":"and","start":9051.49,"end":9051.65},{"text":"makes","start":9051.65,"end":9051.97},{"text":"written","start":9051.97,"end":9052.29},{"text":"employment","start":9052.29,"end":9052.77},{"text":"agreements","start":9052.77,"end":9053.25},{"text":"mandatory","start":9053.49,"end":9054.13},{"text":"for","start":9054.13,"end":9054.29},{"text":"domestic,","start":9054.29,"end":9054.85},{"text":"home-based,","start":9054.93,"end":9055.57},{"text":"and","start":9055.57,"end":9055.77},{"text":"platform","start":9055.77,"end":9056.17},{"text":"workers.","start":9056.17,"end":9056.61}]},{"text":"Home-based worker legislation now exists in all four provinces, and since Domestic Workers Welfare Act 2025 is in force, since home-based workers have already formed 15 unions and two federations.","start":9057.25,"end":9069.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Home-based","start":9057.25,"end":9057.73},{"text":"worker","start":9057.73,"end":9058.05},{"text":"legislation","start":9058.05,"end":9058.73},{"text":"now","start":9058.73,"end":9058.93},{"text":"exists","start":9058.93,"end":9059.49},{"text":"in","start":9059.49,"end":9059.73},{"text":"all","start":9059.73,"end":9059.97},{"text":"four","start":9059.97,"end":9060.25},{"text":"provinces,","start":9060.25,"end":9060.85},{"text":"and","start":9061.17,"end":9061.41},{"text":"since","start":9061.41,"end":9061.69},{"text":"Domestic","start":9061.69,"end":9062.13},{"text":"Workers","start":9062.13,"end":9062.53},{"text":"Welfare","start":9062.53,"end":9062.93},{"text":"Act","start":9062.93,"end":9063.17},{"text":"2025","start":9063.33,"end":9064.13},{"text":"is","start":9064.37,"end":9064.57},{"text":"in","start":9064.57,"end":9064.69},{"text":"force,","start":9064.69,"end":9065.09},{"text":"since","start":9065.57,"end":9065.89},{"text":"home-based","start":9065.89,"end":9066.37},{"text":"workers","start":9066.37,"end":9066.77},{"text":"have","start":9066.77,"end":9066.89},{"text":"already","start":9066.89,"end":9067.25},{"text":"formed","start":9067.25,"end":9067.57},{"text":"15","start":9067.57,"end":9068.05},{"text":"unions","start":9068.05,"end":9068.41},{"text":"and","start":9068.41,"end":9068.53},{"text":"two","start":9068.53,"end":9068.69},{"text":"federations.","start":9068.69,"end":9069.41}]},{"text":"Alongside that, the wider economy is formalizing.","start":9069.69,"end":9072.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":9069.69,"end":9070.37},{"text":"that,","start":9070.37,"end":9070.65},{"text":"the","start":9070.65,"end":9070.85},{"text":"wider","start":9070.85,"end":9071.17},{"text":"economy","start":9071.17,"end":9071.69},{"text":"is","start":9071.69,"end":9071.85},{"text":"formalizing.","start":9071.85,"end":9072.57}]},{"text":"Enterprise account ownership rose from 16% in 2015 to 64% in 2023, and the tax-to-GDP ratio from 8.9% to 11.1% in two years.","start":9073.49,"end":9084.09,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Enterprise","start":9073.49,"end":9074.01},{"text":"account","start":9074.01,"end":9074.33},{"text":"ownership","start":9074.33,"end":9074.81},{"text":"rose","start":9074.81,"end":9075.01},{"text":"from","start":9075.01,"end":9075.21},{"text":"16%","start":9075.21,"end":9075.25},{"text":"in","start":9075.29,"end":9075.49},{"text":"2015","start":9075.49,"end":9076.97},{"text":"to","start":9077.29,"end":9077.73},{"text":"64%","start":9077.73,"end":9077.77},{"text":"in","start":9077.77,"end":9078.17},{"text":"2023,","start":9078.57,"end":9079.37},{"text":"and","start":9079.61,"end":9079.73},{"text":"the","start":9079.73,"end":9079.81},{"text":"tax-to-GDP","start":9079.81,"end":9080.57},{"text":"ratio","start":9080.57,"end":9080.97},{"text":"from","start":9080.97,"end":9081.21},{"text":"8.9%","start":9081.21,"end":9081.25},{"text":"to","start":9081.29,"end":9081.53},{"text":"11.1%","start":9081.53,"end":9083.05},{"text":"in","start":9083.05,"end":9083.53},{"text":"two","start":9083.53,"end":9083.69},{"text":"years.","start":9083.69,"end":9084.09}]},{"text":"That connects directly to your question on wages through bank accounts, where the significance is not the convenience, but the enforceability.","start":9084.49,"end":9091.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9084.49,"end":9084.73},{"text":"connects","start":9084.73,"end":9085.13},{"text":"directly","start":9085.13,"end":9085.69},{"text":"to","start":9085.69,"end":9085.77},{"text":"your","start":9085.85,"end":9086.01},{"text":"question","start":9086.01,"end":9086.41},{"text":"on","start":9086.41,"end":9086.49},{"text":"wages","start":9086.49,"end":9086.85},{"text":"through","start":9086.85,"end":9087.05},{"text":"bank","start":9087.05,"end":9087.29},{"text":"accounts,","start":9087.29,"end":9087.77},{"text":"where","start":9088.25,"end":9088.49},{"text":"the","start":9088.49,"end":9088.57},{"text":"significance","start":9088.57,"end":9089.45},{"text":"is","start":9089.61,"end":9089.85},{"text":"not","start":9089.85,"end":9090.09},{"text":"the","start":9090.09,"end":9090.21},{"text":"convenience,","start":9090.21,"end":9090.81},{"text":"but","start":9090.81,"end":9090.97},{"text":"the","start":9090.97,"end":9091.05},{"text":"enforceability.","start":9091.05,"end":9091.93}]},{"text":"A wage paid in cash leaves no record, and therefore no claim.","start":9092.45,"end":9095.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9092.45,"end":9092.49},{"text":"wage","start":9092.49,"end":9092.77},{"text":"paid","start":9092.77,"end":9093.05},{"text":"in","start":9093.05,"end":9093.17},{"text":"cash","start":9093.17,"end":9093.49},{"text":"leaves","start":9093.49,"end":9093.73},{"text":"no","start":9093.73,"end":9093.89},{"text":"record,","start":9093.89,"end":9094.29},{"text":"and","start":9094.37,"end":9094.57},{"text":"therefore","start":9094.57,"end":9094.89},{"text":"no","start":9094.89,"end":9095.09},{"text":"claim.","start":9095.09,"end":9095.41}]},{"text":"A wage paid into an account is traceable, and a traceable wage is an enforceable one.","start":9095.89,"end":9100.45,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9095.89,"end":9095.93},{"text":"wage","start":9095.93,"end":9096.21},{"text":"paid","start":9096.21,"end":9096.53},{"text":"into","start":9096.53,"end":9096.73},{"text":"an","start":9096.73,"end":9096.85},{"text":"account","start":9096.85,"end":9097.25},{"text":"is","start":9097.25,"end":9097.49},{"text":"traceable,","start":9097.49,"end":9098.05},{"text":"and","start":9098.37,"end":9098.53},{"text":"a","start":9098.53,"end":9098.57},{"text":"traceable","start":9098.57,"end":9099.01},{"text":"wage","start":9099.01,"end":9099.33},{"text":"is","start":9099.33,"end":9099.49},{"text":"an","start":9099.49,"end":9099.57},{"text":"enforceable","start":9099.57,"end":9100.21},{"text":"one.","start":9100.21,"end":9100.45}]},{"text":"Our digital payments infrastructure, RAST, now has some 45 million users.","start":9100.93,"end":9106.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9100.93,"end":9101.17},{"text":"digital","start":9101.17,"end":9101.57},{"text":"payments","start":9101.57,"end":9101.93},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9101.93,"end":9102.69},{"text":"RAST,","start":9102.85,"end":9103.41},{"text":"now","start":9103.89,"end":9104.13},{"text":"has","start":9104.13,"end":9104.29},{"text":"some","start":9104.29,"end":9104.45},{"text":"45","start":9104.45,"end":9105.09},{"text":"million","start":9105.09,"end":9105.49},{"text":"users.","start":9105.49,"end":9106.05}]},{"text":"It's what made that requirement realistic rather than aspirational.","start":9106.77,"end":9110.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9106.77,"end":9107.01},{"text":"what","start":9107.01,"end":9107.25},{"text":"made","start":9107.25,"end":9107.45},{"text":"that","start":9107.45,"end":9107.61},{"text":"requirement","start":9107.61,"end":9108.09},{"text":"realistic","start":9108.09,"end":9108.69},{"text":"rather","start":9108.93,"end":9109.33},{"text":"than","start":9109.33,"end":9109.57},{"text":"aspirational.","start":9109.57,"end":9110.29}]},{"text":"On labor protection laws against forced labor and trafficking, the framework is this.","start":9111.09,"end":9115.09,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9111.09,"end":9111.17},{"text":"labor","start":9111.17,"end":9111.45},{"text":"protection","start":9111.45,"end":9111.89},{"text":"laws","start":9111.89,"end":9112.17},{"text":"against","start":9112.17,"end":9112.53},{"text":"forced","start":9112.53,"end":9112.85},{"text":"labor","start":9112.85,"end":9113.17},{"text":"and","start":9113.17,"end":9113.33},{"text":"trafficking,","start":9113.33,"end":9113.97},{"text":"the","start":9113.97,"end":9114.13},{"text":"framework","start":9114.13,"end":9114.57},{"text":"is","start":9114.57,"end":9114.69},{"text":"this.","start":9114.69,"end":9115.09}]},{"text":"Article 11 of the constitution prohibits slavery and all forms of forced labor.","start":9115.45,"end":9119.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":9115.45,"end":9115.89},{"text":"11","start":9115.89,"end":9116.21},{"text":"of","start":9116.21,"end":9116.29},{"text":"the","start":9116.29,"end":9116.41},{"text":"constitution","start":9116.41,"end":9117.09},{"text":"prohibits","start":9117.09,"end":9117.57},{"text":"slavery","start":9117.57,"end":9118.01},{"text":"and","start":9118.01,"end":9118.17},{"text":"all","start":9118.17,"end":9118.33},{"text":"forms","start":9118.33,"end":9118.57},{"text":"of","start":9118.57,"end":9118.65},{"text":"forced","start":9118.65,"end":9118.97},{"text":"labor.","start":9118.97,"end":9119.29}]},{"text":"The Bonded Labor System Abolition Act of 1992 does not merely prohibit the practice, it abolishes the system, and Section 6 extinguishes the bonded debt itself, bars any suit to recover it, and requires property taken against it to be restored.","start":9119.69,"end":9134.25,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9119.69,"end":9119.81},{"text":"Bonded","start":9119.81,"end":9120.17},{"text":"Labor","start":9120.17,"end":9120.41},{"text":"System","start":9120.41,"end":9120.89},{"text":"Abolition","start":9120.89,"end":9121.37},{"text":"Act","start":9121.37,"end":9121.69},{"text":"of","start":9121.89,"end":9122.01},{"text":"1992","start":9122.01,"end":9122.89},{"text":"does","start":9122.89,"end":9123.05},{"text":"not","start":9123.05,"end":9123.29},{"text":"merely","start":9123.29,"end":9123.61},{"text":"prohibit","start":9123.61,"end":9124.05},{"text":"the","start":9124.05,"end":9124.17},{"text":"practice,","start":9124.17,"end":9124.65},{"text":"it","start":9124.97,"end":9125.13},{"text":"abolishes","start":9125.13,"end":9125.73},{"text":"the","start":9125.73,"end":9125.81},{"text":"system,","start":9125.81,"end":9126.33},{"text":"and","start":9126.49,"end":9126.73},{"text":"Section","start":9126.73,"end":9127.13},{"text":"6","start":9127.13,"end":9127.53},{"text":"extinguishes","start":9127.69,"end":9128.41},{"text":"the","start":9128.41,"end":9128.53},{"text":"bonded","start":9128.53,"end":9128.89},{"text":"debt","start":9128.89,"end":9129.13},{"text":"itself,","start":9129.13,"end":9129.61},{"text":"bars","start":9129.85,"end":9130.25},{"text":"any","start":9130.25,"end":9130.49},{"text":"suit","start":9130.49,"end":9130.77},{"text":"to","start":9130.77,"end":9130.85},{"text":"recover","start":9130.85,"end":9131.25},{"text":"it,","start":9131.25,"end":9131.45},{"text":"and","start":9131.69,"end":9131.85},{"text":"requires","start":9131.85,"end":9132.21},{"text":"property","start":9132.21,"end":9132.65},{"text":"taken","start":9132.65,"end":9132.97},{"text":"against","start":9132.97,"end":9133.37},{"text":"it","start":9133.37,"end":9133.49},{"text":"to","start":9133.49,"end":9133.61},{"text":"be","start":9133.61,"end":9133.73},{"text":"restored.","start":9133.73,"end":9134.25}]},{"text":"Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have since enacted their own acts.","start":9134.65,"end":9137.77,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Sindh","start":9134.65,"end":9135.05},{"text":"and","start":9135.05,"end":9135.25},{"text":"Khyber","start":9135.25,"end":9135.53},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":9135.53,"end":9136.09},{"text":"have","start":9136.09,"end":9136.33},{"text":"since","start":9136.33,"end":9136.57},{"text":"enacted","start":9136.57,"end":9137.05},{"text":"their","start":9137.05,"end":9137.21},{"text":"own","start":9137.21,"end":9137.37},{"text":"acts.","start":9137.37,"end":9137.77}]},{"text":"in 2015.","start":9138.05,"end":9139.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":9138.05,"end":9138.13},{"text":"2015.","start":9138.13,"end":9139.09}]},{"text":"The Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act 2018 carries up to seven years imprisonment and a fine of up to INR 1 million.","start":9139.41,"end":9145.65,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9139.41,"end":9139.53},{"text":"Prevention","start":9139.53,"end":9140.05},{"text":"of","start":9140.05,"end":9140.13},{"text":"Trafficking","start":9140.13,"end":9140.61},{"text":"in","start":9140.61,"end":9140.77},{"text":"Persons","start":9140.77,"end":9141.17},{"text":"Act","start":9141.17,"end":9141.37},{"text":"2018","start":9141.37,"end":9142.13},{"text":"carries","start":9142.13,"end":9142.33},{"text":"up","start":9142.33,"end":9142.45},{"text":"to","start":9142.45,"end":9142.53},{"text":"seven","start":9142.53,"end":9142.89},{"text":"years","start":9142.89,"end":9143.09},{"text":"imprisonment","start":9143.09,"end":9143.69},{"text":"and","start":9143.93,"end":9144.09},{"text":"a","start":9144.09,"end":9144.13},{"text":"fine","start":9144.13,"end":9144.45},{"text":"of","start":9144.45,"end":9144.53},{"text":"up","start":9144.53,"end":9144.69},{"text":"to","start":9144.69,"end":9144.77},{"text":"INR","start":9144.77,"end":9145.29},{"text":"1","start":9145.29,"end":9145.41},{"text":"million.","start":9145.41,"end":9145.65}]},{"text":"And in March this year, the ILO Forced Labor Protocol entered into force for Pakistan, our first ILO ratification in 19 years.","start":9145.97,"end":9153.01,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9145.97,"end":9146.13},{"text":"in","start":9146.13,"end":9146.29},{"text":"March","start":9146.29,"end":9146.53},{"text":"this","start":9146.53,"end":9146.77},{"text":"year,","start":9146.77,"end":9147.09},{"text":"the","start":9147.33,"end":9147.45},{"text":"ILO","start":9147.49,"end":9147.85},{"text":"Forced","start":9147.85,"end":9148.17},{"text":"Labor","start":9148.17,"end":9148.41},{"text":"Protocol","start":9148.41,"end":9148.85},{"text":"entered","start":9148.93,"end":9149.25},{"text":"into","start":9149.25,"end":9149.49},{"text":"force","start":9149.49,"end":9149.73},{"text":"for","start":9149.73,"end":9149.85},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":9149.85,"end":9150.45},{"text":"our","start":9150.69,"end":9150.85},{"text":"first","start":9150.85,"end":9151.25},{"text":"ILO","start":9151.25,"end":9151.53},{"text":"ratification","start":9151.53,"end":9152.21},{"text":"in","start":9152.21,"end":9152.33},{"text":"19","start":9152.33,"end":9152.69},{"text":"years.","start":9152.69,"end":9153.01}]},{"text":"The results are measurable.","start":9153.37,"end":9154.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9153.37,"end":9153.49},{"text":"results","start":9153.49,"end":9154.01},{"text":"are","start":9154.01,"end":9154.09},{"text":"measurable.","start":9154.09,"end":9154.65}]},{"text":"Under the trafficking legislation last year, 1,014 investigations, 1,015 prosecutions, and 282 convictions.","start":9154.81,"end":9163.05,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":9154.81,"end":9155.05},{"text":"the","start":9155.05,"end":9155.13},{"text":"trafficking","start":9155.13,"end":9155.61},{"text":"legislation","start":9155.61,"end":9156.25},{"text":"last","start":9156.25,"end":9156.57},{"text":"year,","start":9156.57,"end":9156.81},{"text":"1,014","start":9157.13,"end":9158.21},{"text":"investigations,","start":9158.21,"end":9159.05},{"text":"1,015","start":9159.05,"end":9160.13},{"text":"prosecutions,","start":9160.13,"end":9160.89},{"text":"and","start":9161.21,"end":9161.41},{"text":"282","start":9161.41,"end":9162.33},{"text":"convictions.","start":9162.33,"end":9163.05}]},{"text":"The member is right that the problem persists nonetheless, particularly in agriculture and the brick kilns, and our own National Commission for Human Rights inquired into exactly that.","start":9163.37,"end":9172.97,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9173.49,"end":9173.65},{"text":"found","start":9173.65,"end":9174.57},{"text":"that","start":9174.57,"end":9174.81},{"text":"79%","start":9174.81,"end":9174.85},{"text":"of","start":9174.85,"end":9174.97},{"text":"kiln","start":9174.97,"end":9175.13},{"text":"workers","start":9175.13,"end":9175.45},{"text":"have","start":9175.45,"end":9175.57},{"text":"entered","start":9175.57,"end":9175.85},{"text":"through","start":9175.85,"end":9175.97},{"text":"an","start":9175.97,"end":9176.13},{"text":"urgent","start":9176.13,"end":9176.49},{"text":"loan,","start":9176.49,"end":9176.77},{"text":"and","start":9176.77,"end":9177.17},{"text":"90%","start":9177.49,"end":9177.53},{"text":"had","start":9177.53,"end":9177.65},{"text":"no","start":9177.65,"end":9177.81},{"text":"written","start":9177.81,"end":9178.09},{"text":"contract.","start":9178.09,"end":9178.61}]},{"text":"That is the most useful finding we have because it locates the problem in the advance rather than in the kiln.","start":9178.93,"end":9184.13,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9178.93,"end":9179.09},{"text":"is","start":9179.09,"end":9179.17},{"text":"the","start":9179.17,"end":9179.25},{"text":"most","start":9179.25,"end":9179.49},{"text":"useful","start":9179.49,"end":9179.89},{"text":"finding","start":9179.89,"end":9180.21},{"text":"we","start":9180.21,"end":9180.37},{"text":"have","start":9180.37,"end":9180.61},{"text":"because","start":9180.61,"end":9180.93},{"text":"it","start":9180.93,"end":9181.09},{"text":"locates","start":9181.09,"end":9181.49},{"text":"the","start":9181.49,"end":9181.61},{"text":"problem","start":9181.61,"end":9182.05},{"text":"in","start":9182.05,"end":9182.21},{"text":"the","start":9182.21,"end":9182.33},{"text":"advance","start":9182.33,"end":9182.85},{"text":"rather","start":9183.09,"end":9183.45},{"text":"than","start":9183.45,"end":9183.57},{"text":"in","start":9183.57,"end":9183.65},{"text":"the","start":9183.65,"end":9183.77},{"text":"kiln.","start":9183.77,"end":9184.13}]},{"text":"And it explains why registration, written contracts, and minimum wages now carry as much of the response as prosecution does.","start":9184.29,"end":9190.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9184.29,"end":9184.49},{"text":"it","start":9184.49,"end":9184.57},{"text":"explains","start":9184.57,"end":9185.01},{"text":"why","start":9185.01,"end":9185.17},{"text":"registration,","start":9185.17,"end":9185.97},{"text":"written","start":9186.13,"end":9186.45},{"text":"contracts,","start":9186.45,"end":9187.01},{"text":"and","start":9187.01,"end":9187.25},{"text":"minimum","start":9187.25,"end":9187.65},{"text":"wages","start":9187.65,"end":9188.05},{"text":"now","start":9188.29,"end":9188.45},{"text":"carry","start":9188.45,"end":9188.77},{"text":"as","start":9188.77,"end":9188.93},{"text":"much","start":9188.93,"end":9189.13},{"text":"of","start":9189.13,"end":9189.21},{"text":"the","start":9189.21,"end":9189.29},{"text":"response","start":9189.29,"end":9189.81},{"text":"as","start":9189.81,"end":9190.01},{"text":"prosecution","start":9190.01,"end":9190.61},{"text":"does.","start":9190.61,"end":9190.93}]},{"text":"Punjab has documented over 210,000 kiln workers.","start":9191.41,"end":9195.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":9191.41,"end":9191.81},{"text":"has","start":9191.81,"end":9191.93},{"text":"documented","start":9191.93,"end":9192.85},{"text":"over","start":9192.85,"end":9193.33},{"text":"210,000","start":9193.65,"end":9194.57},{"text":"kiln","start":9194.57,"end":9194.85},{"text":"workers.","start":9194.85,"end":9195.33}]},{"text":"District vigilance committees are established in every district of Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Islamabad.","start":9195.77,"end":9202.09,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"District","start":9195.77,"end":9196.21},{"text":"vigilance","start":9196.21,"end":9196.65},{"text":"committees","start":9196.65,"end":9197.13},{"text":"are","start":9197.13,"end":9197.25},{"text":"established","start":9197.25,"end":9197.77},{"text":"in","start":9197.77,"end":9197.93},{"text":"every","start":9197.93,"end":9198.25},{"text":"district","start":9198.25,"end":9198.65},{"text":"of","start":9198.65,"end":9198.73},{"text":"Punjab,","start":9198.73,"end":9199.13},{"text":"Sindh,","start":9199.45,"end":9199.89},{"text":"Khyber","start":9200.17,"end":9200.49},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa,","start":9200.49,"end":9201.13},{"text":"and","start":9201.21,"end":9201.45},{"text":"Islamabad.","start":9201.45,"end":9202.09}]},{"text":"In Punjab alone, they held 526 meetings and resolved every one of the 67 complaints they received.","start":9202.33,"end":9208.81,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9202.33,"end":9202.49},{"text":"Punjab","start":9202.49,"end":9202.97},{"text":"alone,","start":9202.97,"end":9203.37},{"text":"they","start":9203.37,"end":9203.49},{"text":"held","start":9203.49,"end":9203.69},{"text":"526","start":9203.69,"end":9204.89},{"text":"meetings","start":9204.89,"end":9205.37},{"text":"and","start":9205.61,"end":9205.77},{"text":"resolved","start":9205.77,"end":9206.17},{"text":"every","start":9206.25,"end":9206.57},{"text":"one","start":9206.57,"end":9206.77},{"text":"of","start":9206.77,"end":9206.85},{"text":"the","start":9206.85,"end":9206.93},{"text":"67","start":9206.93,"end":9207.69},{"text":"complaints","start":9207.69,"end":9208.25},{"text":"they","start":9208.25,"end":9208.37},{"text":"received.","start":9208.37,"end":9208.81}]},{"text":"And the step that had long been missing is now being taken.","start":9209.21,"end":9211.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9209.21,"end":9209.41},{"text":"the","start":9209.41,"end":9209.49},{"text":"step","start":9209.49,"end":9209.85},{"text":"that","start":9209.85,"end":9210.09},{"text":"had","start":9210.09,"end":9210.21},{"text":"long","start":9210.21,"end":9210.41},{"text":"been","start":9210.41,"end":9210.61},{"text":"missing","start":9210.61,"end":9211.05},{"text":"is","start":9211.05,"end":9211.13},{"text":"now","start":9211.13,"end":9211.29},{"text":"being","start":9211.29,"end":9211.53},{"text":"taken.","start":9211.53,"end":9211.93}]},{"text":"Labour inspectors identified 2,916 forced labour victims last year and referred 2,697 cases, against none of the year before.","start":9212.37,"end":9221.49,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Labour","start":9212.37,"end":9212.65},{"text":"inspectors","start":9212.65,"end":9213.17},{"text":"identified","start":9213.17,"end":9213.69},{"text":"2,916","start":9213.69,"end":9215.09},{"text":"forced","start":9215.09,"end":9215.45},{"text":"labour","start":9215.45,"end":9215.69},{"text":"victims","start":9215.69,"end":9216.05},{"text":"last","start":9216.05,"end":9216.37},{"text":"year","start":9216.37,"end":9216.61},{"text":"and","start":9216.93,"end":9217.09},{"text":"referred","start":9217.09,"end":9217.45},{"text":"2,697","start":9217.45,"end":9219.25},{"text":"cases,","start":9219.25,"end":9219.73},{"text":"against","start":9219.97,"end":9220.45},{"text":"none","start":9220.45,"end":9220.73},{"text":"of","start":9220.73,"end":9220.85},{"text":"the","start":9220.85,"end":9220.93},{"text":"year","start":9220.93,"end":9221.09},{"text":"before.","start":9221.09,"end":9221.49}]},{"text":"On your question about the structure behind Centre's women agriculture workers legislation, the structure is being built around registration, because registration is what makes every other entitlement operable.","start":9222.09,"end":9232.05,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9222.09,"end":9222.21},{"text":"your","start":9222.21,"end":9222.37},{"text":"question","start":9222.37,"end":9222.73},{"text":"about","start":9222.73,"end":9222.97},{"text":"the","start":9222.97,"end":9223.05},{"text":"structure","start":9223.05,"end":9223.45},{"text":"behind","start":9223.45,"end":9223.69},{"text":"Centre's","start":9223.69,"end":9224.09},{"text":"women","start":9224.09,"end":9224.33},{"text":"agriculture","start":9224.33,"end":9224.89},{"text":"workers","start":9224.89,"end":9225.25},{"text":"legislation,","start":9225.25,"end":9225.97},{"text":"the","start":9226.37,"end":9226.49},{"text":"structure","start":9226.49,"end":9226.85},{"text":"is","start":9226.85,"end":9226.93},{"text":"being","start":9226.93,"end":9227.17},{"text":"built","start":9227.17,"end":9227.37},{"text":"around","start":9227.37,"end":9227.69},{"text":"registration,","start":9227.69,"end":9228.37},{"text":"because","start":9228.69,"end":9228.93},{"text":"registration","start":9228.93,"end":9229.53},{"text":"is","start":9229.53,"end":9229.65},{"text":"what","start":9229.65,"end":9229.81},{"text":"makes","start":9229.81,"end":9230.05},{"text":"every","start":9230.05,"end":9230.45},{"text":"other","start":9230.45,"end":9230.69},{"text":"entitlement","start":9230.69,"end":9231.41},{"text":"operable.","start":9231.49,"end":9232.05}]},{"text":"Centre has allocated 500 million rupees to register those workers and has fixed minimum wages for agriculture workers, who had never had them at all.","start":9232.45,"end":9239.89,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Centre","start":9232.45,"end":9232.85},{"text":"has","start":9232.85,"end":9232.97},{"text":"allocated","start":9232.97,"end":9233.41},{"text":"500","start":9233.41,"end":9233.97},{"text":"million","start":9233.97,"end":9234.21},{"text":"rupees","start":9234.21,"end":9234.61},{"text":"to","start":9234.61,"end":9234.69},{"text":"register","start":9234.69,"end":9235.09},{"text":"those","start":9235.09,"end":9235.33},{"text":"workers","start":9235.33,"end":9235.81},{"text":"and","start":9236.05,"end":9236.25},{"text":"has","start":9236.25,"end":9236.37},{"text":"fixed","start":9236.37,"end":9236.65},{"text":"minimum","start":9236.65,"end":9237.01},{"text":"wages","start":9237.01,"end":9237.33},{"text":"for","start":9237.33,"end":9237.49},{"text":"agriculture","start":9237.49,"end":9238.05},{"text":"workers,","start":9238.05,"end":9238.53},{"text":"who","start":9238.69,"end":9238.81},{"text":"had","start":9238.81,"end":9238.97},{"text":"never","start":9238.97,"end":9239.21},{"text":"had","start":9239.21,"end":9239.41},{"text":"them","start":9239.41,"end":9239.57},{"text":"at","start":9239.57,"end":9239.69},{"text":"all.","start":9239.69,"end":9239.89}]},{"text":"The rules of March this year carry equal wages, maternity facilities, the right to form unions, and old age coverage.","start":9240.33,"end":9246.89,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9240.33,"end":9240.49},{"text":"rules","start":9240.49,"end":9240.77},{"text":"of","start":9240.77,"end":9240.85},{"text":"March","start":9240.85,"end":9241.13},{"text":"this","start":9241.13,"end":9241.37},{"text":"year","start":9241.37,"end":9241.53},{"text":"carry","start":9241.53,"end":9241.97},{"text":"equal","start":9241.97,"end":9242.25},{"text":"wages,","start":9242.25,"end":9242.65},{"text":"maternity","start":9242.89,"end":9243.49},{"text":"facilities,","start":9243.49,"end":9244.17},{"text":"the","start":9244.33,"end":9244.49},{"text":"right","start":9244.49,"end":9244.77},{"text":"to","start":9244.77,"end":9244.85},{"text":"form","start":9244.85,"end":9245.13},{"text":"unions,","start":9245.13,"end":9245.53},{"text":"and","start":9245.77,"end":9245.97},{"text":"old","start":9246.01,"end":9246.25},{"text":"age","start":9246.25,"end":9246.41},{"text":"coverage.","start":9246.41,"end":9246.89}]},{"text":"It's early, and we would rather the committee judged it at the next review against the registration figures than take our word for it now.","start":9247.17,"end":9253.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9247.17,"end":9247.41},{"text":"early,","start":9247.45,"end":9247.73},{"text":"and","start":9247.73,"end":9247.89},{"text":"we","start":9247.89,"end":9247.97},{"text":"would","start":9247.97,"end":9248.09},{"text":"rather","start":9248.09,"end":9248.41},{"text":"the","start":9248.41,"end":9248.53},{"text":"committee","start":9248.53,"end":9248.89},{"text":"judged","start":9248.89,"end":9249.25},{"text":"it","start":9249.25,"end":9249.45},{"text":"at","start":9249.45,"end":9249.57},{"text":"the","start":9249.57,"end":9249.65},{"text":"next","start":9249.65,"end":9249.93},{"text":"review","start":9249.93,"end":9250.33},{"text":"against","start":9250.49,"end":9250.85},{"text":"the","start":9250.85,"end":9250.93},{"text":"registration","start":9250.93,"end":9251.53},{"text":"figures","start":9251.53,"end":9251.85},{"text":"than","start":9252.01,"end":9252.25},{"text":"take","start":9252.25,"end":9252.49},{"text":"our","start":9252.49,"end":9252.57},{"text":"word","start":9252.57,"end":9252.81},{"text":"for","start":9252.81,"end":9252.97},{"text":"it","start":9252.97,"end":9253.13},{"text":"now.","start":9253.13,"end":9253.37}]},{"text":"The member asked how we define essential services.","start":9254.01,"end":9256.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9254.01,"end":9254.09},{"text":"member","start":9254.09,"end":9254.41},{"text":"asked","start":9254.41,"end":9254.65},{"text":"how","start":9254.65,"end":9254.81},{"text":"we","start":9254.81,"end":9254.97},{"text":"define","start":9254.97,"end":9255.29},{"text":"essential","start":9255.29,"end":9255.77},{"text":"services.","start":9255.77,"end":9256.25}]},{"text":"The Pakistan Essential Services Act of 1952 allows the federal government, by notification under the act, to declare a service essential to the life of the community for a fixed period, and an extension requires a reference to the government at least two months before the expiry.","start":9256.73,"end":9272.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9256.73,"end":9256.81},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9256.81,"end":9257.33},{"text":"Essential","start":9257.33,"end":9257.73},{"text":"Services","start":9257.73,"end":9258.25},{"text":"Act","start":9258.25,"end":9258.45},{"text":"of","start":9258.45,"end":9258.53},{"text":"1952","start":9258.53,"end":9259.45},{"text":"allows","start":9259.85,"end":9260.17},{"text":"the","start":9260.17,"end":9260.25},{"text":"federal","start":9260.25,"end":9260.57},{"text":"government,","start":9260.57,"end":9261.05},{"text":"by","start":9261.13,"end":9261.29},{"text":"notification","start":9261.29,"end":9262.09},{"text":"under","start":9262.81,"end":9263.05},{"text":"the","start":9263.05,"end":9263.17},{"text":"act,","start":9263.17,"end":9263.45},{"text":"to","start":9263.69,"end":9263.77},{"text":"declare","start":9263.77,"end":9264.17},{"text":"a","start":9264.17,"end":9264.21},{"text":"service","start":9264.21,"end":9264.61},{"text":"essential","start":9264.61,"end":9265.13},{"text":"to","start":9265.29,"end":9265.37},{"text":"the","start":9265.37,"end":9265.49},{"text":"life","start":9265.49,"end":9265.77},{"text":"of","start":9265.77,"end":9265.85},{"text":"the","start":9265.85,"end":9265.93},{"text":"community","start":9265.93,"end":9266.49},{"text":"for","start":9267.01,"end":9267.21},{"text":"a","start":9267.21,"end":9267.25},{"text":"fixed","start":9267.25,"end":9267.53},{"text":"period,","start":9267.53,"end":9267.89},{"text":"and","start":9267.97,"end":9268.13},{"text":"an","start":9268.13,"end":9268.21},{"text":"extension","start":9268.21,"end":9268.77},{"text":"requires","start":9268.77,"end":9269.13},{"text":"a","start":9269.13,"end":9269.17},{"text":"reference","start":9269.17,"end":9269.65},{"text":"to","start":9269.65,"end":9269.81},{"text":"the","start":9269.81,"end":9269.89},{"text":"government","start":9269.89,"end":9270.37},{"text":"at","start":9270.37,"end":9270.53},{"text":"least","start":9270.53,"end":9270.73},{"text":"two","start":9270.73,"end":9270.93},{"text":"months","start":9270.93,"end":9271.17},{"text":"before","start":9271.17,"end":9271.65},{"text":"the","start":9271.97,"end":9272.09},{"text":"expiry.","start":9272.09,"end":9272.69}]},{"text":"The basis in this case of electricity or other essential elements such as water pumping, cold chain, all depend on it, and a sustained interruption would endanger life, personal safety, and health.","start":9273.01,"end":9282.45,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."},{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9273.01,"end":9273.13},{"text":"basis","start":9273.13,"end":9273.49},{"text":"in","start":9273.49,"end":9273.57},{"text":"this","start":9273.57,"end":9273.77},{"text":"case","start":9273.77,"end":9274.05},{"text":"of","start":9274.05,"end":9274.13},{"text":"electricity","start":9274.13,"end":9274.93},{"text":"or","start":9274.93,"end":9275.17},{"text":"other","start":9275.17,"end":9275.45},{"text":"essential","start":9275.45,"end":9275.89},{"text":"elements","start":9275.89,"end":9276.29},{"text":"such","start":9276.29,"end":9276.41},{"text":"as","start":9276.41,"end":9276.53},{"text":"water","start":9276.53,"end":9276.85},{"text":"pumping,","start":9276.85,"end":9277.25},{"text":"cold","start":9277.25,"end":9277.53},{"text":"chain,","start":9277.53,"end":9277.81},{"text":"all","start":9277.81,"end":9277.97},{"text":"depend","start":9277.97,"end":9278.29},{"text":"on","start":9278.29,"end":9278.41},{"text":"it,","start":9278.41,"end":9278.61},{"text":"and","start":9278.85,"end":9279.05},{"text":"a","start":9279.05,"end":9279.09},{"text":"sustained","start":9279.09,"end":9279.53},{"text":"interruption","start":9279.53,"end":9280.01},{"text":"would","start":9280.01,"end":9280.21},{"text":"endanger","start":9280.21,"end":9280.61},{"text":"life,","start":9280.61,"end":9281.01},{"text":"personal","start":9281.33,"end":9281.65},{"text":"safety,","start":9281.65,"end":9282.01},{"text":"and","start":9282.01,"end":9282.13},{"text":"health.","start":9282.13,"end":9282.45}]},{"text":"What I would put alongside it is that such a declaration is justicible in Pakistan and has been tested.","start":9284.29,"end":9289.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":9284.29,"end":9284.53},{"text":"I","start":9284.53,"end":9284.61},{"text":"would","start":9284.61,"end":9284.77},{"text":"put","start":9284.77,"end":9284.93},{"text":"alongside","start":9284.93,"end":9285.57},{"text":"it","start":9285.57,"end":9285.81},{"text":"is","start":9285.81,"end":9286.01},{"text":"that","start":9286.01,"end":9286.21},{"text":"such","start":9286.21,"end":9286.41},{"text":"a","start":9286.41,"end":9286.45},{"text":"declaration","start":9286.45,"end":9287.25},{"text":"is","start":9287.33,"end":9287.49},{"text":"justicible","start":9287.49,"end":9288.13},{"text":"in","start":9288.13,"end":9288.29},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9288.29,"end":9288.85},{"text":"and","start":9288.85,"end":9289.09},{"text":"has","start":9289.09,"end":9289.29},{"text":"been","start":9289.29,"end":9289.49},{"text":"tested.","start":9289.49,"end":9289.97}]},{"text":"An earlier declaration of January 2025 was challenged by the All Pakistan Waqda Hydroelectric Workers Union before the National Industrial Relations Commission, and its operation was suspended nationally on the union's own petition.","start":9290.29,"end":9302.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9464.33,"end":9464.45},{"text":"Government","start":9464.45,"end":9464.81},{"text":"of","start":9464.81,"end":9464.97},{"text":"Sindh","start":9464.97,"end":9465.29},{"text":"has","start":9465.29,"end":9465.41},{"text":"officially","start":9465.53,"end":9466.17},{"text":"approved","start":9466.17,"end":9466.69},{"text":"and","start":9466.69,"end":9466.85},{"text":"notified","start":9466.85,"end":9467.53},{"text":"the","start":9467.85,"end":9467.97},{"text":"comprehensive","start":9467.97,"end":9468.65},{"text":"rules","start":9468.65,"end":9469.01},{"text":"of","start":9469.01,"end":9469.13},{"text":"business","start":9469.13,"end":9469.69},{"text":"for","start":9469.69,"end":9469.93},{"text":"this","start":9469.93,"end":9470.17},{"text":"act.","start":9470.17,"end":9470.57}]},{"text":"The legal formalization has activated the long-awaited institutional machinery required to enforce labor standards, provide safe working environments, and mandate equal pay for equal work in the agrarian economy, as it was committed in the Constitution of Pakistan that Pakistan believes in an egalitarian society where equality before law and equity and equality are the milestones.","start":9470.97,"end":9496.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9470.97,"end":9471.17},{"text":"legal","start":9471.21,"end":9471.53},{"text":"formalization","start":9471.53,"end":9472.41},{"text":"has","start":9472.41,"end":9472.53},{"text":"activated","start":9472.57,"end":9473.21},{"text":"the","start":9473.21,"end":9473.33},{"text":"long-awaited","start":9473.33,"end":9474.21},{"text":"institutional","start":9474.65,"end":9475.45},{"text":"machinery","start":9475.45,"end":9476.09},{"text":"required","start":9476.09,"end":9476.65},{"text":"to","start":9477.09,"end":9477.17},{"text":"enforce","start":9477.17,"end":9477.69},{"text":"labor","start":9477.69,"end":9478.01},{"text":"standards,","start":9478.01,"end":9478.65},{"text":"provide","start":9478.97,"end":9479.37},{"text":"safe","start":9479.37,"end":9479.77},{"text":"working","start":9479.77,"end":9480.09},{"text":"environments,","start":9480.09,"end":9480.81},{"text":"and","start":9481.13,"end":9481.53},{"text":"mandate","start":9481.53,"end":9482.09},{"text":"equal","start":9482.17,"end":9482.57},{"text":"pay","start":9482.57,"end":9482.81},{"text":"for","start":9482.81,"end":9483.05},{"text":"equal","start":9483.05,"end":9483.45},{"text":"work","start":9483.45,"end":9483.77},{"text":"in","start":9483.77,"end":9483.93},{"text":"the","start":9483.93,"end":9484.05},{"text":"agrarian","start":9484.09,"end":9484.57},{"text":"economy,","start":9484.61,"end":9485.21},{"text":"as","start":9485.45,"end":9485.73},{"text":"it","start":9485.77,"end":9485.93},{"text":"was","start":9485.93,"end":9486.09},{"text":"committed","start":9486.09,"end":9486.57},{"text":"in","start":9486.89,"end":9487.01},{"text":"the","start":9487.01,"end":9487.13},{"text":"Constitution","start":9487.13,"end":9487.77},{"text":"of","start":9487.77,"end":9487.85},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9487.85,"end":9488.65},{"text":"that","start":9488.89,"end":9489.13},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9489.13,"end":9490.09},{"text":"believes","start":9490.17,"end":9490.57},{"text":"in","start":9490.57,"end":9490.73},{"text":"an","start":9490.73,"end":9490.81},{"text":"egalitarian","start":9490.81,"end":9491.53},{"text":"society","start":9491.53,"end":9492.17},{"text":"where","start":9492.37,"end":9492.61},{"text":"equality","start":9492.69,"end":9493.13},{"text":"before","start":9493.13,"end":9493.53},{"text":"law","start":9493.53,"end":9493.77},{"text":"and","start":9493.85,"end":9494.17},{"text":"equity","start":9494.17,"end":9494.73},{"text":"and","start":9494.73,"end":9494.93},{"text":"equality","start":9494.93,"end":9495.45},{"text":"are","start":9495.45,"end":9495.53},{"text":"the","start":9495.53,"end":9495.65},{"text":"milestones.","start":9495.65,"end":9496.37}]},{"text":"So this very legislation fulfills those commitments.","start":9496.65,"end":9500.69,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9496.65,"end":9496.89},{"text":"this","start":9496.97,"end":9497.37},{"text":"very","start":9498.49,"end":9498.81},{"text":"legislation","start":9498.81,"end":9499.37},{"text":"fulfills","start":9499.37,"end":9499.81},{"text":"those","start":9499.81,"end":9500.09},{"text":"commitments.","start":9500.09,"end":9500.69}]},{"text":"of the Constitution.","start":9501.13,"end":9502.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":9501.13,"end":9501.21},{"text":"the","start":9501.21,"end":9501.33},{"text":"Constitution.","start":9501.33,"end":9502.01}]},{"text":"Then, rights are only strong as the social safety net supporting them.","start":9502.41,"end":9508.49,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Then,","start":9502.41,"end":9502.73},{"text":"rights","start":9504.41,"end":9504.81},{"text":"are","start":9504.81,"end":9504.97},{"text":"only","start":9505.45,"end":9505.73},{"text":"strong","start":9505.73,"end":9506.25},{"text":"as","start":9506.25,"end":9506.37},{"text":"the","start":9506.41,"end":9506.49},{"text":"social","start":9506.49,"end":9506.85},{"text":"safety","start":9507.21,"end":9507.69},{"text":"net","start":9507.69,"end":9507.85},{"text":"supporting","start":9507.85,"end":9508.25},{"text":"them.","start":9508.25,"end":9508.49}]},{"text":"To operationalize the economic protections of the Act, the Social Protection Authority has launched the Benazir Women Agricultural Worker Support Program.","start":9508.85,"end":9518.65,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."},{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9508.85,"end":9508.93},{"text":"operationalize","start":9508.93,"end":9509.77},{"text":"the","start":9509.77,"end":9509.89},{"text":"economic","start":9509.89,"end":9510.41},{"text":"protections","start":9510.41,"end":9511.09},{"text":"of","start":9511.09,"end":9511.21},{"text":"the","start":9511.21,"end":9511.33},{"text":"Act,","start":9511.33,"end":9511.61},{"text":"the","start":9511.69,"end":9511.81},{"text":"Social","start":9511.81,"end":9512.57},{"text":"Protection","start":9512.97,"end":9513.37},{"text":"Authority","start":9513.37,"end":9513.89},{"text":"has","start":9513.89,"end":9514.01},{"text":"launched","start":9514.09,"end":9514.65},{"text":"the","start":9514.65,"end":9514.81},{"text":"Benazir","start":9514.81,"end":9515.41},{"text":"Women","start":9515.77,"end":9516.25},{"text":"Agricultural","start":9516.25,"end":9517.21},{"text":"Worker","start":9517.21,"end":9517.61},{"text":"Support","start":9517.61,"end":9518.09},{"text":"Program.","start":9518.09,"end":9518.65}]},{"text":"Backed by a dedicated provincial endowment fund of 500 billion rupees, this program has initiated the rollout of the Digital Benazir Women Agriculture Worker Card.","start":9519.17,"end":9530.13,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Backed","start":9519.17,"end":9519.57},{"text":"by","start":9519.57,"end":9519.81},{"text":"a","start":9519.81,"end":9519.85},{"text":"dedicated","start":9519.85,"end":9520.49},{"text":"provincial","start":9520.49,"end":9521.09},{"text":"endowment","start":9521.25,"end":9521.89},{"text":"fund","start":9521.89,"end":9522.29},{"text":"of","start":9522.69,"end":9522.85},{"text":"500","start":9522.85,"end":9523.65},{"text":"billion","start":9523.65,"end":9523.93},{"text":"rupees,","start":9523.93,"end":9524.29},{"text":"this","start":9524.29,"end":9524.53},{"text":"program","start":9524.53,"end":9525.01},{"text":"has","start":9525.01,"end":9525.13},{"text":"initiated","start":9525.13,"end":9525.73},{"text":"the","start":9526.05,"end":9526.17},{"text":"rollout","start":9526.17,"end":9526.69},{"text":"of","start":9526.69,"end":9526.85},{"text":"the","start":9526.85,"end":9527.09},{"text":"Digital","start":9527.49,"end":9527.89},{"text":"Benazir","start":9527.89,"end":9528.49},{"text":"Women","start":9528.49,"end":9528.77},{"text":"Agriculture","start":9528.77,"end":9529.41},{"text":"Worker","start":9529.41,"end":9529.77},{"text":"Card.","start":9529.77,"end":9530.13}]},{"text":"Now they can have the direct cash transfer from the provincial funds, not from the Benazir Income Support Program.","start":9530.45,"end":9537.69,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9530.45,"end":9530.69},{"text":"they","start":9530.77,"end":9530.93},{"text":"can","start":9530.93,"end":9531.25},{"text":"have","start":9531.25,"end":9531.65},{"text":"the","start":9531.65,"end":9531.77},{"text":"direct","start":9531.77,"end":9532.21},{"text":"cash","start":9533.09,"end":9533.41},{"text":"transfer","start":9533.41,"end":9534.05},{"text":"from","start":9534.77,"end":9535.01},{"text":"the","start":9535.01,"end":9535.13},{"text":"provincial","start":9535.13,"end":9535.69},{"text":"funds,","start":9535.69,"end":9536.01},{"text":"not","start":9536.01,"end":9536.25},{"text":"from","start":9536.25,"end":9536.45},{"text":"the","start":9536.45,"end":9536.53},{"text":"Benazir","start":9536.53,"end":9536.89},{"text":"Income","start":9536.89,"end":9537.13},{"text":"Support","start":9537.13,"end":9537.37},{"text":"Program.","start":9537.37,"end":9537.69}]},{"text":"This initiative directly registers rural women at the union council level, that is the very basic unit, linking them directly to state social security benefits.","start":9538.05,"end":9548.13,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9538.05,"end":9538.29},{"text":"initiative","start":9538.29,"end":9538.77},{"text":"directly","start":9538.77,"end":9539.25},{"text":"registers","start":9539.25,"end":9539.81},{"text":"rural","start":9539.81,"end":9540.13},{"text":"women","start":9540.13,"end":9540.45},{"text":"at","start":9540.45,"end":9540.61},{"text":"the","start":9540.61,"end":9540.69},{"text":"union","start":9540.69,"end":9541.09},{"text":"council","start":9541.09,"end":9541.45},{"text":"level,","start":9541.45,"end":9541.81},{"text":"that","start":9542.37,"end":9542.61},{"text":"is","start":9542.61,"end":9542.77},{"text":"the","start":9542.77,"end":9542.93},{"text":"very","start":9542.93,"end":9543.33},{"text":"basic","start":9543.33,"end":9543.73},{"text":"unit,","start":9543.73,"end":9544.21},{"text":"linking","start":9544.77,"end":9545.25},{"text":"them","start":9545.25,"end":9545.49},{"text":"directly","start":9545.49,"end":9545.97},{"text":"to","start":9545.97,"end":9546.21},{"text":"state","start":9546.21,"end":9546.61},{"text":"social","start":9546.61,"end":9547.01},{"text":"security","start":9547.01,"end":9547.57},{"text":"benefits.","start":9547.57,"end":9548.13}]},{"text":"targeted agriculture subsidies, and formal digital banking.","start":9548.49,"end":9551.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"targeted","start":9548.49,"end":9549.01},{"text":"agriculture","start":9549.01,"end":9549.57},{"text":"subsidies,","start":9549.57,"end":9550.17},{"text":"and","start":9550.17,"end":9550.37},{"text":"formal","start":9550.37,"end":9550.81},{"text":"digital","start":9550.81,"end":9551.21},{"text":"banking.","start":9551.21,"end":9551.77}]},{"text":"This is a revolutionary leap away from exploitative informal cash economies toward total financial inclusion.","start":9552.09,"end":9559.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9552.09,"end":9552.33},{"text":"is","start":9552.33,"end":9552.41},{"text":"a","start":9552.41,"end":9552.45},{"text":"revolutionary","start":9552.45,"end":9553.05},{"text":"leap","start":9553.05,"end":9553.45},{"text":"away","start":9553.45,"end":9553.85},{"text":"from","start":9554.09,"end":9554.41},{"text":"exploitative","start":9554.41,"end":9555.37},{"text":"informal","start":9555.37,"end":9556.09},{"text":"cash","start":9556.09,"end":9556.41},{"text":"economies","start":9556.41,"end":9557.13},{"text":"toward","start":9557.45,"end":9557.73},{"text":"total","start":9557.73,"end":9558.17},{"text":"financial","start":9558.17,"end":9558.73},{"text":"inclusion.","start":9558.73,"end":9559.37}]},{"text":"Grassroots unionization has also been encouraged Perhaps the most profound indicator of this law's successes is the rise of formal female-led labor organizations in the field.","start":9559.85,"end":9572.85,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Grassroots","start":9559.85,"end":9560.57},{"text":"unionization","start":9560.57,"end":9561.53},{"text":"has","start":9561.73,"end":9561.85},{"text":"also","start":9561.93,"end":9562.25},{"text":"been","start":9562.25,"end":9562.49},{"text":"encouraged","start":9562.53,"end":9563.29},{"text":"Perhaps","start":9563.89,"end":9564.29},{"text":"the","start":9564.29,"end":9564.41},{"text":"most","start":9564.41,"end":9564.77},{"text":"profound","start":9564.77,"end":9565.41},{"text":"indicator","start":9565.65,"end":9566.45},{"text":"of","start":9567.05,"end":9567.25},{"text":"this","start":9567.25,"end":9567.49},{"text":"law's","start":9567.49,"end":9567.81},{"text":"successes","start":9567.81,"end":9568.53},{"text":"is","start":9568.77,"end":9568.97},{"text":"the","start":9568.97,"end":9569.09},{"text":"rise","start":9569.09,"end":9569.49},{"text":"of","start":9569.49,"end":9569.57},{"text":"formal","start":9569.57,"end":9570.05},{"text":"female-led","start":9570.05,"end":9570.85},{"text":"labor","start":9570.85,"end":9571.21},{"text":"organizations","start":9571.21,"end":9571.97},{"text":"in","start":9572.21,"end":9572.33},{"text":"the","start":9572.33,"end":9572.45},{"text":"field.","start":9572.45,"end":9572.85}]},{"text":"Under this legislative umbrella, female cotton pickers and farm workers are successfully forming independent trade unions.","start":9573.25,"end":9580.85,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":9573.25,"end":9573.53},{"text":"this","start":9573.53,"end":9573.73},{"text":"legislative","start":9573.73,"end":9574.29},{"text":"umbrella,","start":9574.29,"end":9574.77},{"text":"female","start":9575.01,"end":9575.45},{"text":"cotton","start":9575.49,"end":9575.81},{"text":"pickers","start":9575.81,"end":9576.45},{"text":"and","start":9576.45,"end":9576.69},{"text":"farm","start":9576.69,"end":9577.09},{"text":"workers","start":9577.09,"end":9577.49},{"text":"are","start":9577.49,"end":9577.73},{"text":"successfully","start":9578.05,"end":9578.85},{"text":"forming","start":9578.85,"end":9579.33},{"text":"independent","start":9579.33,"end":9580.01},{"text":"trade","start":9580.01,"end":9580.29},{"text":"unions.","start":9580.29,"end":9580.85}]},{"text":"I will just quote one example: the registration and mobilization of the Momal Cotton Picking Mazdoor Union, \"mazdoor\" means labor.","start":9581.41,"end":9590.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9581.41,"end":9581.57},{"text":"will","start":9581.77,"end":9581.89},{"text":"just","start":9581.89,"end":9582.21},{"text":"quote","start":9582.29,"end":9582.69},{"text":"one","start":9582.85,"end":9583.17},{"text":"example:","start":9583.17,"end":9583.73},{"text":"the","start":9584.05,"end":9584.17},{"text":"registration","start":9584.17,"end":9584.93},{"text":"and","start":9584.93,"end":9585.09},{"text":"mobilization","start":9585.09,"end":9585.89},{"text":"of","start":9585.89,"end":9586.05},{"text":"the","start":9586.05,"end":9586.21},{"text":"Momal","start":9586.53,"end":9587.01},{"text":"Cotton","start":9587.01,"end":9587.49},{"text":"Picking","start":9587.49,"end":9587.97},{"text":"Mazdoor","start":9588.37,"end":9588.97},{"text":"Union,","start":9588.97,"end":9589.41},{"text":"\"mazdoor\"","start":9589.41,"end":9589.81},{"text":"means","start":9589.81,"end":9590.01},{"text":"labor.","start":9590.01,"end":9590.37}]},{"text":"stands as a shining precedent that now women are also forming the trade unions.","start":9590.93,"end":9596.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"stands","start":9590.93,"end":9591.57},{"text":"as","start":9591.57,"end":9591.69},{"text":"a","start":9591.73,"end":9591.81},{"text":"shining","start":9591.81,"end":9592.37},{"text":"precedent","start":9592.45,"end":9593.09},{"text":"that","start":9593.25,"end":9593.49},{"text":"now","start":9593.49,"end":9593.73},{"text":"women","start":9593.81,"end":9594.29},{"text":"are","start":9594.29,"end":9594.49},{"text":"also","start":9594.53,"end":9594.93},{"text":"forming","start":9594.93,"end":9595.33},{"text":"the","start":9595.33,"end":9595.45},{"text":"trade","start":9595.45,"end":9595.73},{"text":"unions.","start":9595.73,"end":9596.29}]},{"text":"Before that, this law, it was unprecedented.","start":9597.25,"end":9599.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":9597.25,"end":9597.81},{"text":"that,","start":9597.81,"end":9598.21},{"text":"this","start":9598.21,"end":9598.53},{"text":"law,","start":9598.53,"end":9598.69},{"text":"it","start":9598.69,"end":9598.85},{"text":"was","start":9598.85,"end":9598.97},{"text":"unprecedented.","start":9599.01,"end":9599.81}]},{"text":"Then armed with the legal backing of this act, these unions have entered formal collective bargaining discussions in several districts, organized peaceful labor actions by these female-led unions have successfully compelled local landowners to respect and implement the official minimum wage.","start":9600.21,"end":9618.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9658.61,"end":9659.17},{"text":"Covenant","start":9659.17,"end":9659.69},{"text":"emphasizes","start":9659.69,"end":9660.37},{"text":"on","start":9660.37,"end":9660.45},{"text":"the","start":9660.45,"end":9660.57},{"text":"unionization,","start":9660.57,"end":9661.41},{"text":"which","start":9662.13,"end":9662.37},{"text":"is","start":9662.37,"end":9662.45},{"text":"very","start":9662.45,"end":9662.69},{"text":"much","start":9662.69,"end":9662.89},{"text":"reflected","start":9662.89,"end":9663.37},{"text":"through","start":9663.41,"end":9663.61},{"text":"this","start":9663.61,"end":9663.81},{"text":"legislation.","start":9663.81,"end":9664.45}]},{"text":"We are ensuring that the women who feed our nation are finally afforded the dignity, security, and human rights they deserve under the Covenant with full backing of the Government of Pakistan.","start":9664.61,"end":9676.81,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9664.61,"end":9664.81},{"text":"are","start":9664.81,"end":9664.89},{"text":"ensuring","start":9664.89,"end":9665.49},{"text":"that","start":9665.49,"end":9665.65},{"text":"the","start":9665.65,"end":9665.81},{"text":"women","start":9665.81,"end":9666.21},{"text":"who","start":9666.45,"end":9666.61},{"text":"feed","start":9666.61,"end":9667.01},{"text":"our","start":9667.05,"end":9667.17},{"text":"nation","start":9667.17,"end":9667.65},{"text":"are","start":9667.69,"end":9667.77},{"text":"finally","start":9667.81,"end":9668.45},{"text":"afforded","start":9668.77,"end":9669.33},{"text":"the","start":9669.33,"end":9669.41},{"text":"dignity,","start":9669.41,"end":9670.05},{"text":"security,","start":9670.29,"end":9671.17},{"text":"and","start":9671.25,"end":9671.49},{"text":"human","start":9671.49,"end":9671.81},{"text":"rights","start":9671.81,"end":9672.21},{"text":"they","start":9672.21,"end":9672.33},{"text":"deserve","start":9672.37,"end":9673.01},{"text":"under","start":9673.01,"end":9673.25},{"text":"the","start":9673.25,"end":9673.41},{"text":"Covenant","start":9673.41,"end":9673.81},{"text":"with","start":9674.13,"end":9674.33},{"text":"full","start":9674.37,"end":9674.69},{"text":"backing","start":9674.69,"end":9675.17},{"text":"of","start":9675.29,"end":9675.41},{"text":"the","start":9675.41,"end":9675.53},{"text":"Government","start":9675.53,"end":9676.13},{"text":"of","start":9676.13,"end":9676.25},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":9676.29,"end":9676.81}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":9677.01,"end":9677.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9677.01,"end":9677.25},{"text":"you","start":9677.25,"end":9677.33},{"text":"so","start":9677.33,"end":9677.49},{"text":"much.","start":9677.53,"end":9677.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Delegation Member","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":9677.81,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:41:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9677.81,"end":9678.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9677.81,"end":9677.97},{"text":"you","start":9677.97,"end":9678.05},{"text":"very","start":9678.05,"end":9678.21},{"text":"much.","start":9678.21,"end":9678.61}]},{"text":"Of course, with regards to the issues that were raised on trade unions, the right to strike, collective bargaining, I'd like to add, Pakistan recognizes the importance of the freedom of association, workers' representation, the collective bargaining, and protecting the labor rights, and promoting harmonious industrial relations.","start":9679.17,"end":9699.45,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9699.45,"end":9699.81},{"text":"the","start":9699.93,"end":9700.05},{"text":"legal","start":9700.05,"end":9700.29},{"text":"institutional","start":9700.29,"end":9701.25},{"text":"framework","start":9701.25,"end":9701.77},{"text":"that","start":9702.09,"end":9702.25},{"text":"governs","start":9702.25,"end":9702.69},{"text":"the","start":9702.69,"end":9702.77},{"text":"industrial","start":9702.77,"end":9703.17},{"text":"relations","start":9703.17,"end":9703.57},{"text":"provides","start":9703.57,"end":9704.01},{"text":"for","start":9704.25,"end":9704.41},{"text":"the","start":9704.41,"end":9704.81},{"text":"formation","start":9704.89,"end":9705.53},{"text":"on","start":9705.53,"end":9706.01},{"text":"registration","start":9706.01,"end":9706.53},{"text":"of","start":9706.53,"end":9706.61},{"text":"these","start":9706.61,"end":9706.77},{"text":"trade","start":9706.77,"end":9707.01},{"text":"unions.","start":9707.01,"end":9707.45}]},{"text":"We've taken various legislative steps at the federal and the provincial level, where It includes not just the legislation itself, but of course the administrative and the capacity building measures to facilitate workers' organizations and expand their access to trade union registration and strengthening the collective bargaining across sector of the economy.","start":9707.77,"end":9729.53,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":9707.77,"end":9707.97},{"text":"taken","start":9707.97,"end":9708.41},{"text":"various","start":9708.57,"end":9709.05},{"text":"legislative","start":9709.21,"end":9709.77},{"text":"steps","start":9709.77,"end":9710.17},{"text":"at","start":9710.17,"end":9710.33},{"text":"the","start":9710.33,"end":9710.41},{"text":"federal","start":9710.41,"end":9710.81},{"text":"and","start":9710.81,"end":9710.93},{"text":"the","start":9710.93,"end":9711.01},{"text":"provincial","start":9711.01,"end":9711.41},{"text":"level,","start":9711.41,"end":9711.69},{"text":"where","start":9713.29,"end":9713.69},{"text":"It","start":9714.73,"end":9714.89},{"text":"includes","start":9714.89,"end":9715.45},{"text":"not","start":9715.53,"end":9715.77},{"text":"just","start":9715.77,"end":9716.01},{"text":"the","start":9716.17,"end":9716.37},{"text":"legislation","start":9716.37,"end":9716.93},{"text":"itself,","start":9716.93,"end":9717.17},{"text":"but","start":9717.17,"end":9717.33},{"text":"of","start":9717.33,"end":9717.45},{"text":"course","start":9717.45,"end":9717.69},{"text":"the","start":9717.69,"end":9717.89},{"text":"administrative","start":9718.01,"end":9718.57},{"text":"and","start":9718.57,"end":9718.69},{"text":"the","start":9718.69,"end":9718.77},{"text":"capacity","start":9718.77,"end":9719.25},{"text":"building","start":9719.25,"end":9719.53},{"text":"measures","start":9719.53,"end":9719.85},{"text":"to","start":9719.85,"end":9720.09},{"text":"facilitate","start":9720.33,"end":9721.05},{"text":"workers'","start":9721.61,"end":9722.01},{"text":"organizations","start":9722.01,"end":9722.65},{"text":"and","start":9722.97,"end":9723.21},{"text":"expand","start":9723.29,"end":9723.81},{"text":"their","start":9723.81,"end":9723.93},{"text":"access","start":9723.93,"end":9724.41},{"text":"to","start":9724.73,"end":9724.97},{"text":"trade","start":9724.97,"end":9725.33},{"text":"union","start":9725.33,"end":9725.61},{"text":"registration","start":9725.61,"end":9726.09},{"text":"and","start":9726.09,"end":9726.21},{"text":"strengthening","start":9726.21,"end":9726.73},{"text":"the","start":9726.73,"end":9726.85},{"text":"collective","start":9726.89,"end":9727.29},{"text":"bargaining","start":9727.29,"end":9727.77},{"text":"across","start":9728.25,"end":9728.61},{"text":"sector","start":9728.61,"end":9728.89},{"text":"of","start":9728.89,"end":9728.97},{"text":"the","start":9728.97,"end":9729.09},{"text":"economy.","start":9729.09,"end":9729.53}]},{"text":"The government undertook measures to strengthen the implementation of the labor rights and improve industrial relations.","start":9730.09,"end":9735.73,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9730.09,"end":9730.17},{"text":"government","start":9730.17,"end":9730.57},{"text":"undertook","start":9730.97,"end":9731.37},{"text":"measures","start":9731.37,"end":9731.77},{"text":"to","start":9731.77,"end":9731.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":9731.93,"end":9732.33},{"text":"the","start":9732.33,"end":9732.45},{"text":"implementation","start":9732.45,"end":9733.21},{"text":"of","start":9733.53,"end":9733.77},{"text":"the","start":9733.77,"end":9733.89},{"text":"labor","start":9734.01,"end":9734.29},{"text":"rights","start":9734.29,"end":9734.49},{"text":"and","start":9734.49,"end":9734.61},{"text":"improve","start":9734.61,"end":9734.89},{"text":"industrial","start":9734.89,"end":9735.33},{"text":"relations.","start":9735.33,"end":9735.73}]},{"text":"In 2023, the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource development facilitated technical guidance and workshops that supported provincial labor reforms.","start":9735.73,"end":9745.05,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9735.73,"end":9735.85},{"text":"2023,","start":9735.85,"end":9736.81},{"text":"the","start":9736.81,"end":9736.93},{"text":"Ministry","start":9736.93,"end":9737.29},{"text":"of","start":9737.29,"end":9737.37},{"text":"Overseas","start":9737.69,"end":9738.09},{"text":"Pakistanis","start":9738.09,"end":9738.73},{"text":"and","start":9738.73,"end":9738.85},{"text":"Human","start":9738.85,"end":9739.21},{"text":"Resource","start":9739.21,"end":9739.69},{"text":"development","start":9740.25,"end":9740.69},{"text":"facilitated","start":9740.69,"end":9741.25},{"text":"technical","start":9741.25,"end":9741.69},{"text":"guidance","start":9741.69,"end":9742.17},{"text":"and","start":9742.49,"end":9742.69},{"text":"workshops","start":9742.69,"end":9743.21},{"text":"that","start":9743.21,"end":9743.41},{"text":"supported","start":9743.41,"end":9743.85},{"text":"provincial","start":9743.85,"end":9744.29},{"text":"labor","start":9744.29,"end":9744.57},{"text":"reforms.","start":9744.57,"end":9745.05}]},{"text":"These reforms have contributed to efforts to streamline trade union registration and strengthen the administration of industrial relations.","start":9745.77,"end":9755.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9745.77,"end":9746.09},{"text":"reforms","start":9746.09,"end":9746.45},{"text":"have","start":9746.45,"end":9746.65},{"text":"contributed","start":9746.65,"end":9747.37},{"text":"to","start":9747.69,"end":9747.89},{"text":"efforts","start":9748.01,"end":9748.33},{"text":"to","start":9748.33,"end":9748.41},{"text":"streamline","start":9748.41,"end":9748.89},{"text":"trade","start":9748.89,"end":9749.29},{"text":"union","start":9749.29,"end":9749.69},{"text":"registration","start":9749.69,"end":9750.41},{"text":"and","start":9750.41,"end":9751.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":9751.29,"end":9751.85},{"text":"the","start":9751.85,"end":9751.93},{"text":"administration","start":9752.49,"end":9753.29},{"text":"of","start":9753.33,"end":9753.41},{"text":"industrial","start":9753.61,"end":9754.61},{"text":"relations.","start":9754.61,"end":9755.21}]},{"text":"The National Industrial Relations Commission, NIRC, has undertaken awareness raising initiatives that concerns the trade unions rights and registrations.","start":9757.13,"end":9768.49,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9757.13,"end":9757.33},{"text":"National","start":9757.33,"end":9757.69},{"text":"Industrial","start":9757.69,"end":9758.09},{"text":"Relations","start":9758.09,"end":9758.57},{"text":"Commission,","start":9759.61,"end":9760.17},{"text":"NIRC,","start":9760.21,"end":9761.05},{"text":"has","start":9761.85,"end":9762.01},{"text":"undertaken","start":9762.01,"end":9762.65},{"text":"awareness","start":9762.65,"end":9763.37},{"text":"raising","start":9764.81,"end":9765.21},{"text":"initiatives","start":9765.21,"end":9765.77},{"text":"that","start":9766.01,"end":9766.17},{"text":"concerns","start":9766.17,"end":9766.73},{"text":"the","start":9766.73,"end":9766.81},{"text":"trade","start":9766.81,"end":9767.05},{"text":"unions","start":9767.05,"end":9767.45},{"text":"rights","start":9767.45,"end":9767.65},{"text":"and","start":9767.65,"end":9767.77},{"text":"registrations.","start":9767.77,"end":9768.49}]},{"text":"And at the provincial level, we've got the labor departments, workers federations that also promote awareness of the workers' organizational rights and provide opportunities for engagement on labor-related matters.","start":9769.09,"end":9780.29,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9769.09,"end":9769.25},{"text":"at","start":9769.25,"end":9769.33},{"text":"the","start":9769.33,"end":9769.41},{"text":"provincial","start":9769.41,"end":9769.81},{"text":"level,","start":9769.81,"end":9770.05},{"text":"we've","start":9770.05,"end":9770.25},{"text":"got","start":9770.25,"end":9770.41},{"text":"the","start":9770.41,"end":9770.49},{"text":"labor","start":9770.49,"end":9770.85},{"text":"departments,","start":9770.85,"end":9771.57},{"text":"workers","start":9771.57,"end":9772.05},{"text":"federations","start":9772.37,"end":9772.93},{"text":"that","start":9772.93,"end":9773.09},{"text":"also","start":9773.09,"end":9773.41},{"text":"promote","start":9773.41,"end":9773.89},{"text":"awareness","start":9773.97,"end":9774.37},{"text":"of","start":9774.37,"end":9774.45},{"text":"the","start":9774.45,"end":9774.57},{"text":"workers'","start":9775.49,"end":9775.97},{"text":"organizational","start":9776.13,"end":9776.81},{"text":"rights","start":9776.81,"end":9777.05},{"text":"and","start":9777.05,"end":9777.25},{"text":"provide","start":9777.25,"end":9777.53},{"text":"opportunities","start":9777.53,"end":9778.01},{"text":"for","start":9778.01,"end":9778.13},{"text":"engagement","start":9778.13,"end":9778.69},{"text":"on","start":9778.93,"end":9779.17},{"text":"labor-related","start":9779.17,"end":9779.89},{"text":"matters.","start":9779.89,"end":9780.29}]},{"text":"The Industrial Relations Act of 2012 that established the framework for industrial relations in the Islamabad Capital Territory and trans-provincial establishments, while provincial industrial relations legislation governs matters within the province's jurisdiction.","start":9781.01,"end":9797.49,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9781.01,"end":9781.13},{"text":"Industrial","start":9781.13,"end":9781.57},{"text":"Relations","start":9781.57,"end":9782.13},{"text":"Act","start":9782.13,"end":9782.93},{"text":"of","start":9782.93,"end":9783.25},{"text":"2012","start":9783.65,"end":9784.37},{"text":"that","start":9784.37,"end":9784.57},{"text":"established","start":9784.57,"end":9785.09},{"text":"the","start":9785.09,"end":9785.21},{"text":"framework","start":9785.25,"end":9785.73},{"text":"for","start":9785.73,"end":9785.89},{"text":"industrial","start":9785.89,"end":9786.29},{"text":"relations","start":9786.29,"end":9786.85},{"text":"in","start":9787.09,"end":9787.25},{"text":"the","start":9787.25,"end":9787.37},{"text":"Islamabad","start":9787.49,"end":9787.97},{"text":"Capital","start":9788.13,"end":9788.53},{"text":"Territory","start":9788.53,"end":9789.09},{"text":"and","start":9789.09,"end":9789.29},{"text":"trans-provincial","start":9789.29,"end":9790.05},{"text":"establishments,","start":9790.65,"end":9791.49},{"text":"while","start":9791.49,"end":9791.73},{"text":"provincial","start":9791.73,"end":9792.13},{"text":"industrial","start":9792.13,"end":9792.57},{"text":"relations","start":9792.57,"end":9793.01},{"text":"legislation","start":9794.05,"end":9794.61},{"text":"governs","start":9794.61,"end":9795.09},{"text":"matters","start":9795.09,"end":9795.49},{"text":"within","start":9795.49,"end":9796.01},{"text":"the","start":9796.17,"end":9796.29},{"text":"province's","start":9796.37,"end":9796.89},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":9796.89,"end":9797.49}]},{"text":"The applicable framework here provides for the registration operation of workers' organizations subject to the relevant statutory requirements.","start":9797.73,"end":9804.53,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9797.73,"end":9797.93},{"text":"applicable","start":9797.97,"end":9798.41},{"text":"framework","start":9798.41,"end":9798.93},{"text":"here","start":9798.93,"end":9799.05},{"text":"provides","start":9799.05,"end":9799.45},{"text":"for","start":9799.45,"end":9799.57},{"text":"the","start":9799.57,"end":9799.69},{"text":"registration","start":9799.69,"end":9800.45},{"text":"operation","start":9800.45,"end":9801.01},{"text":"of","start":9801.25,"end":9801.41},{"text":"workers'","start":9801.41,"end":9801.85},{"text":"organizations","start":9801.85,"end":9802.57},{"text":"subject","start":9802.57,"end":9802.89},{"text":"to","start":9802.89,"end":9802.97},{"text":"the","start":9802.97,"end":9803.17},{"text":"relevant","start":9803.17,"end":9803.53},{"text":"statutory","start":9803.53,"end":9803.97},{"text":"requirements.","start":9803.97,"end":9804.53}]},{"text":"Now, just to sort of give you an idea of the increased registration membership of the trade unions that we've had, in Islamabad, we have 15 registered trade unions, and in Punjab, we have 1,326 registered trade registered workers unions and federations.","start":9805.25,"end":9821.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9821.65,"end":9821.89},{"text":"Sind,","start":9821.89,"end":9822.25},{"text":"we've","start":9822.29,"end":9822.49},{"text":"got","start":9822.49,"end":9822.69},{"text":"the","start":9822.69,"end":9822.81},{"text":"registered","start":9822.93,"end":9823.45},{"text":"trade","start":9823.45,"end":9823.69},{"text":"unions","start":9823.69,"end":9824.05},{"text":"that","start":9824.05,"end":9824.17},{"text":"have","start":9824.17,"end":9824.29},{"text":"increased","start":9824.29,"end":9824.77},{"text":"from","start":9824.77,"end":9824.93},{"text":"3,960","start":9824.93,"end":9826.17},{"text":"in","start":9826.85,"end":9827.01},{"text":"2023","start":9827.01,"end":9827.89},{"text":"to","start":9827.89,"end":9828.05},{"text":"4,109","start":9828.05,"end":9829.57},{"text":"in","start":9829.81,"end":9830.05},{"text":"2025.","start":9830.05,"end":9831.09}]},{"text":"And these num- the number of the registrar offices have also increased from two to three.","start":9831.09,"end":9836.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9831.09,"end":9831.29},{"text":"these","start":9831.29,"end":9831.49},{"text":"num-","start":9831.49,"end":9831.65},{"text":"the","start":9831.65,"end":9831.81},{"text":"number","start":9831.81,"end":9832.05},{"text":"of","start":9832.05,"end":9832.13},{"text":"the","start":9832.13,"end":9832.25},{"text":"registrar","start":9832.25,"end":9833.41},{"text":"offices","start":9833.41,"end":9833.97},{"text":"have","start":9834.53,"end":9834.77},{"text":"also","start":9834.77,"end":9835.01},{"text":"increased","start":9835.01,"end":9835.57},{"text":"from","start":9835.73,"end":9835.97},{"text":"two","start":9835.97,"end":9836.13},{"text":"to","start":9836.13,"end":9836.25},{"text":"three.","start":9836.29,"end":9836.61}]},{"text":"In KPK, which is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a total of 1014 trade unions have been registered in the recent years.","start":9837.09,"end":9846.85,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9837.09,"end":9837.25},{"text":"KPK,","start":9837.25,"end":9837.81},{"text":"which","start":9837.81,"end":9838.05},{"text":"is","start":9838.05,"end":9838.13},{"text":"Khyber","start":9838.37,"end":9838.73},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa,","start":9838.73,"end":9839.21},{"text":"a","start":9839.21,"end":9839.25},{"text":"total","start":9839.89,"end":9840.29},{"text":"of","start":9840.29,"end":9840.53},{"text":"1014","start":9842.69,"end":9843.65},{"text":"trade","start":9843.97,"end":9844.57},{"text":"unions","start":9844.93,"end":9845.41},{"text":"have","start":9845.41,"end":9845.53},{"text":"been","start":9845.53,"end":9845.65},{"text":"registered","start":9845.65,"end":9846.05},{"text":"in","start":9846.05,"end":9846.13},{"text":"the","start":9846.13,"end":9846.21},{"text":"recent","start":9846.21,"end":9846.53},{"text":"years.","start":9846.53,"end":9846.85}]},{"text":"The reported membership has actually increased from 2047 to 3125 in 2023, with 1643 members registered by mid-2024.","start":9847.41,"end":9858.85,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9847.41,"end":9847.53},{"text":"reported","start":9847.53,"end":9847.97},{"text":"membership","start":9847.97,"end":9848.45},{"text":"has","start":9848.45,"end":9848.69},{"text":"actually","start":9848.69,"end":9849.13},{"text":"increased","start":9849.13,"end":9849.81},{"text":"from","start":9849.81,"end":9849.97},{"text":"2047","start":9849.97,"end":9851.33},{"text":"to","start":9851.81,"end":9852.01},{"text":"3125","start":9852.13,"end":9853.65},{"text":"in","start":9853.81,"end":9854.05},{"text":"2023,","start":9854.05,"end":9854.85},{"text":"with","start":9854.85,"end":9855.09},{"text":"1643","start":9855.73,"end":9856.61},{"text":"members","start":9856.93,"end":9857.25},{"text":"registered","start":9857.25,"end":9857.65},{"text":"by","start":9857.73,"end":9857.97},{"text":"mid-2024.","start":9857.97,"end":9858.85}]},{"text":"In Balochistan, equally, the reported number of trade unions have increased from 347 in 2020 to 400 in 2024, while the membership increased from 45,000 in 2022 to 47,000 in 2024.","start":9859.09,"end":9873.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9859.09,"end":9859.21},{"text":"Balochistan,","start":9859.21,"end":9859.81},{"text":"equally,","start":9859.81,"end":9860.21},{"text":"the","start":9860.21,"end":9860.33},{"text":"reported","start":9860.33,"end":9860.69},{"text":"number","start":9860.69,"end":9860.97},{"text":"of","start":9860.97,"end":9861.09},{"text":"trade","start":9861.17,"end":9861.41},{"text":"unions","start":9861.41,"end":9861.69},{"text":"have","start":9861.69,"end":9861.81},{"text":"increased","start":9861.81,"end":9862.13},{"text":"from","start":9862.13,"end":9862.29},{"text":"347","start":9862.29,"end":9863.17},{"text":"in","start":9863.41,"end":9863.81},{"text":"2020","start":9863.89,"end":9864.33},{"text":"to","start":9864.33,"end":9864.41},{"text":"400","start":9864.49,"end":9864.93},{"text":"in","start":9865.01,"end":9865.13},{"text":"2024,","start":9865.13,"end":9866.05},{"text":"while","start":9866.25,"end":9866.53},{"text":"the","start":9866.53,"end":9866.65},{"text":"membership","start":9866.65,"end":9867.09},{"text":"increased","start":9867.09,"end":9867.49},{"text":"from","start":9867.49,"end":9867.73},{"text":"45,000","start":9867.97,"end":9869.01},{"text":"in","start":9869.09,"end":9869.17},{"text":"2022","start":9869.17,"end":9869.89},{"text":"to","start":9870.85,"end":9871.25},{"text":"47,000","start":9871.25,"end":9872.61},{"text":"in","start":9872.61,"end":9872.69},{"text":"2024.","start":9872.69,"end":9873.57}]},{"text":"The trade union representation has also expanded into various other sectors, such as fisheries and transportation.","start":9874.05,"end":9880.21,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9874.05,"end":9874.21},{"text":"trade","start":9874.21,"end":9874.45},{"text":"union","start":9874.45,"end":9874.85},{"text":"representation","start":9874.97,"end":9875.61},{"text":"has","start":9875.61,"end":9875.73},{"text":"also","start":9875.73,"end":9875.89},{"text":"expanded","start":9875.89,"end":9876.41},{"text":"into","start":9876.41,"end":9876.77},{"text":"various","start":9877.01,"end":9877.45},{"text":"other","start":9877.45,"end":9877.61},{"text":"sectors,","start":9877.61,"end":9877.93},{"text":"such","start":9877.93,"end":9878.13},{"text":"as","start":9878.13,"end":9878.37},{"text":"fisheries","start":9878.53,"end":9879.01},{"text":"and","start":9879.01,"end":9879.17},{"text":"transportation.","start":9879.41,"end":9880.21}]},{"text":"In Gilgit-Baltistan, we have six registered trade unions representing approximately 600 members.","start":9881.01,"end":9886.89,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9881.01,"end":9881.05},{"text":"Gilgit-Baltistan,","start":9881.05,"end":9882.33},{"text":"we","start":9882.57,"end":9883.53},{"text":"have","start":9883.53,"end":9883.77},{"text":"six","start":9883.77,"end":9884.01},{"text":"registered","start":9884.01,"end":9884.45},{"text":"trade","start":9884.45,"end":9884.65},{"text":"unions","start":9884.65,"end":9884.93},{"text":"representing","start":9884.93,"end":9885.37},{"text":"approximately","start":9885.37,"end":9886.01},{"text":"600","start":9886.01,"end":9886.53},{"text":"members.","start":9886.53,"end":9886.89}]},{"text":"Azad Jammu and Kashmir reported trade union membership has actually increased from 55 in 2022 to 168 in 2023 and stood at 134 in 2024.","start":9887.21,"end":9898.01,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Azad","start":9887.21,"end":9887.49},{"text":"Jammu","start":9887.49,"end":9887.69},{"text":"and","start":9887.69,"end":9887.81},{"text":"Kashmir","start":9887.81,"end":9888.13},{"text":"reported","start":9888.13,"end":9888.49},{"text":"trade","start":9888.49,"end":9888.69},{"text":"union","start":9888.69,"end":9888.93},{"text":"membership","start":9888.93,"end":9889.29},{"text":"has","start":9889.29,"end":9889.53},{"text":"actually","start":9889.53,"end":9889.81},{"text":"increased","start":9889.81,"end":9890.21},{"text":"from","start":9890.41,"end":9890.61},{"text":"55","start":9890.61,"end":9891.13},{"text":"in","start":9891.13,"end":9891.21},{"text":"2022","start":9891.21,"end":9892.17},{"text":"to","start":9892.17,"end":9892.25},{"text":"168","start":9892.41,"end":9893.53},{"text":"in","start":9893.53,"end":9893.69},{"text":"2023","start":9894.09,"end":9894.89},{"text":"and","start":9895.13,"end":9895.33},{"text":"stood","start":9895.77,"end":9896.01},{"text":"at","start":9896.01,"end":9896.17},{"text":"134","start":9896.17,"end":9897.05},{"text":"in","start":9897.05,"end":9897.37},{"text":"2024.","start":9897.37,"end":9898.01}]},{"text":"The entire purpose of sharing these numbers with you and the data with you is not just to share these numbers for the sake of sharing these numbers, but of course, so as to present to you and to address that the membership has increased and the rights of the trade unions, the collective bargaining, the right to strike, all of these, the rights of the trade unions and the workers are duly protected in our domestic laws and legislations in line with the International Covenant and the rights starting from Article 6 all the way up until Article 9.","start":9898.17,"end":9929.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9898.17,"end":9898.37},{"text":"entire","start":9898.69,"end":9899.05},{"text":"purpose","start":9899.05,"end":9899.37},{"text":"of","start":9899.37,"end":9899.45},{"text":"sharing","start":9899.45,"end":9899.77},{"text":"these","start":9899.77,"end":9899.93},{"text":"numbers","start":9899.93,"end":9900.41},{"text":"with","start":9900.41,"end":9900.57},{"text":"you","start":9900.57,"end":9900.73},{"text":"and","start":9901.05,"end":9901.21},{"text":"the","start":9901.21,"end":9901.29},{"text":"data","start":9901.29,"end":9901.57},{"text":"with","start":9901.57,"end":9901.73},{"text":"you","start":9901.73,"end":9901.85},{"text":"is","start":9901.85,"end":9902.01},{"text":"not","start":9902.01,"end":9902.33},{"text":"just","start":9902.81,"end":9903.09},{"text":"to","start":9903.09,"end":9903.17},{"text":"share","start":9903.29,"end":9903.61},{"text":"these","start":9903.61,"end":9903.77},{"text":"numbers","start":9903.77,"end":9904.25},{"text":"for","start":9904.25,"end":9904.41},{"text":"the","start":9904.41,"end":9904.49},{"text":"sake","start":9904.49,"end":9904.73},{"text":"of","start":9904.73,"end":9904.81},{"text":"sharing","start":9904.81,"end":9905.13},{"text":"these","start":9905.13,"end":9905.29},{"text":"numbers,","start":9905.29,"end":9905.57},{"text":"but","start":9905.57,"end":9905.73},{"text":"of","start":9905.73,"end":9905.81},{"text":"course,","start":9905.81,"end":9906.01},{"text":"so","start":9906.33,"end":9906.85},{"text":"as","start":9906.85,"end":9906.97},{"text":"to","start":9906.97,"end":9907.29},{"text":"present","start":9908.41,"end":9908.77},{"text":"to","start":9908.77,"end":9908.85},{"text":"you","start":9908.85,"end":9909.13},{"text":"and","start":9909.29,"end":9909.65},{"text":"to","start":9909.65,"end":9909.73},{"text":"address","start":9909.89,"end":9910.33},{"text":"that","start":9910.41,"end":9910.65},{"text":"the","start":9910.81,"end":9910.97},{"text":"membership","start":9910.97,"end":9911.41},{"text":"has","start":9911.41,"end":9911.69},{"text":"increased","start":9911.69,"end":9912.01},{"text":"and","start":9912.01,"end":9912.13},{"text":"the","start":9912.13,"end":9912.21},{"text":"rights","start":9912.21,"end":9912.45},{"text":"of","start":9912.45,"end":9912.53},{"text":"the","start":9912.53,"end":9912.61},{"text":"trade","start":9912.61,"end":9912.85},{"text":"unions,","start":9912.85,"end":9913.29},{"text":"the","start":9913.61,"end":9913.69},{"text":"collective","start":9913.69,"end":9914.09},{"text":"bargaining,","start":9914.09,"end":9914.57},{"text":"the","start":9914.57,"end":9914.69},{"text":"right","start":9914.69,"end":9914.93},{"text":"to","start":9914.93,"end":9915.01},{"text":"strike,","start":9915.01,"end":9915.33},{"text":"all","start":9915.33,"end":9915.41},{"text":"of","start":9915.41,"end":9915.49},{"text":"these,","start":9915.49,"end":9915.77},{"text":"the","start":9916.97,"end":9917.17},{"text":"rights","start":9917.17,"end":9917.69},{"text":"of","start":9918.73,"end":9918.89},{"text":"the","start":9918.89,"end":9918.97},{"text":"trade","start":9918.97,"end":9919.29},{"text":"unions","start":9919.29,"end":9919.61},{"text":"and","start":9919.61,"end":9919.73},{"text":"the","start":9919.73,"end":9919.81},{"text":"workers","start":9919.81,"end":9920.17},{"text":"are","start":9920.17,"end":9920.29},{"text":"duly","start":9920.41,"end":9920.65},{"text":"protected","start":9920.65,"end":9921.21},{"text":"in","start":9921.37,"end":9921.53},{"text":"our","start":9921.53,"end":9921.65},{"text":"domestic","start":9921.65,"end":9922.17},{"text":"laws","start":9922.25,"end":9922.49},{"text":"and","start":9922.49,"end":9922.65},{"text":"legislations","start":9922.65,"end":9923.29},{"text":"in","start":9923.53,"end":9923.69},{"text":"line","start":9923.69,"end":9923.93},{"text":"with","start":9923.93,"end":9924.05},{"text":"the","start":9924.05,"end":9924.13},{"text":"International","start":9924.13,"end":9924.61},{"text":"Covenant","start":9924.61,"end":9925.05},{"text":"and","start":9925.29,"end":9925.73},{"text":"the","start":9925.73,"end":9925.81},{"text":"rights","start":9926.81,"end":9927.21},{"text":"starting","start":9927.61,"end":9927.93},{"text":"from","start":9927.93,"end":9928.09},{"text":"Article","start":9928.09,"end":9928.37},{"text":"6","start":9928.37,"end":9928.61},{"text":"all","start":9928.61,"end":9928.69},{"text":"the","start":9928.69,"end":9928.77},{"text":"way","start":9928.77,"end":9928.89},{"text":"up","start":9928.89,"end":9929.01},{"text":"until","start":9929.01,"end":9929.29},{"text":"Article","start":9929.29,"end":9929.69},{"text":"9.","start":9929.69,"end":9929.93}]},{"text":"Now, within the provincial measures, the administrative and the legislative measures that have been taken, With regards to the registered worker unions and federations, 395 of those are actually collective bargaining agents.","start":9930.33,"end":9944.89,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":9930.33,"end":9930.49},{"text":"within","start":9930.89,"end":9931.21},{"text":"the","start":9931.21,"end":9931.33},{"text":"provincial","start":9931.77,"end":9932.41},{"text":"measures,","start":9932.81,"end":9933.45},{"text":"the","start":9933.69,"end":9933.81},{"text":"administrative","start":9933.93,"end":9934.49},{"text":"and","start":9934.49,"end":9934.61},{"text":"the","start":9934.61,"end":9934.69},{"text":"legislative","start":9934.69,"end":9935.17},{"text":"measures","start":9935.17,"end":9935.45},{"text":"that","start":9935.45,"end":9935.57},{"text":"have","start":9935.57,"end":9935.69},{"text":"been","start":9935.69,"end":9935.81},{"text":"taken,","start":9935.81,"end":9936.17},{"text":"With","start":9937.65,"end":9937.93},{"text":"regards","start":9937.93,"end":9938.29},{"text":"to","start":9938.29,"end":9938.61},{"text":"the","start":9938.77,"end":9938.97},{"text":"registered","start":9938.97,"end":9939.41},{"text":"worker","start":9939.41,"end":9939.73},{"text":"unions","start":9939.73,"end":9940.21},{"text":"and","start":9940.21,"end":9940.41},{"text":"federations,","start":9940.41,"end":9941.01},{"text":"395","start":9941.25,"end":9942.13},{"text":"of","start":9942.61,"end":9942.85},{"text":"those","start":9942.85,"end":9943.17},{"text":"are","start":9943.17,"end":9943.25},{"text":"actually","start":9943.25,"end":9943.57},{"text":"collective","start":9943.57,"end":9944.05},{"text":"bargaining","start":9944.05,"end":9944.45},{"text":"agents.","start":9944.45,"end":9944.89}]},{"text":"In SINH as well, we've got the proposed in labour court that would reduce the registration threshold for a third or subsequent unit from 20% of workers to 5% of the workers or 20 workers, whichever is less.","start":9944.89,"end":9959.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9944.89,"end":9944.97},{"text":"SINH","start":9945.21,"end":9945.81},{"text":"as","start":9945.97,"end":9946.13},{"text":"well,","start":9946.13,"end":9946.45},{"text":"we've","start":9946.53,"end":9946.77},{"text":"got","start":9946.77,"end":9947.01},{"text":"the","start":9947.01,"end":9947.13},{"text":"proposed","start":9947.25,"end":9947.73},{"text":"in","start":9947.73,"end":9947.97},{"text":"labour","start":9948.21,"end":9948.57},{"text":"court","start":9948.57,"end":9949.33},{"text":"that","start":9951.17,"end":9951.33},{"text":"would","start":9951.33,"end":9951.49},{"text":"reduce","start":9951.49,"end":9951.77},{"text":"the","start":9951.77,"end":9951.85},{"text":"registration","start":9951.85,"end":9952.37},{"text":"threshold","start":9952.37,"end":9952.77},{"text":"for","start":9952.77,"end":9953.01},{"text":"a","start":9953.41,"end":9953.45},{"text":"third","start":9953.45,"end":9953.89},{"text":"or","start":9953.89,"end":9954.05},{"text":"subsequent","start":9954.05,"end":9954.57},{"text":"unit","start":9954.57,"end":9954.81},{"text":"from","start":9954.81,"end":9954.97},{"text":"20%","start":9954.97,"end":9955.01},{"text":"of","start":9955.01,"end":9955.09},{"text":"workers","start":9955.09,"end":9956.13},{"text":"to","start":9956.29,"end":9956.41},{"text":"5%","start":9956.41,"end":9956.45},{"text":"of","start":9956.45,"end":9956.77},{"text":"the","start":9956.93,"end":9957.05},{"text":"workers","start":9957.13,"end":9957.45},{"text":"or","start":9957.45,"end":9957.53},{"text":"20","start":9957.53,"end":9957.97},{"text":"workers,","start":9958.29,"end":9958.61},{"text":"whichever","start":9958.61,"end":9958.97},{"text":"is","start":9958.97,"end":9959.05},{"text":"less.","start":9959.05,"end":9959.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Equally.","start":9959.97,"end":9960.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Equally.","start":9959.97,"end":9960.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We have in KPK, the Industrial Relations Act of 2010, sectoral trade unions are not explicitly prohibited, and in practice, these unions actually predominantly operate under the enterprise level and engage directly with the employer representative establishment for collective bargaining and the negotiations of these collective bargaining agreements.","start":9961.33,"end":9985.41,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9961.33,"end":9961.41},{"text":"have","start":9961.41,"end":9961.65},{"text":"in","start":9961.73,"end":9961.89},{"text":"KPK,","start":9961.89,"end":9962.53},{"text":"the","start":9963.01,"end":9963.13},{"text":"Industrial","start":9963.13,"end":9963.57},{"text":"Relations","start":9963.57,"end":9963.93},{"text":"Act","start":9963.93,"end":9964.09},{"text":"of","start":9964.09,"end":9964.17},{"text":"2010,","start":9964.17,"end":9965.01},{"text":"sectoral","start":9965.01,"end":9965.41},{"text":"trade","start":9965.41,"end":9965.69},{"text":"unions","start":9965.69,"end":9966.13},{"text":"are","start":9966.13,"end":9966.25},{"text":"not","start":9966.77,"end":9967.17},{"text":"explicitly","start":9968.05,"end":9968.65},{"text":"prohibited,","start":9968.65,"end":9969.25},{"text":"and","start":9969.25,"end":9969.45},{"text":"in","start":9969.45,"end":9969.57},{"text":"practice,","start":9969.57,"end":9969.97},{"text":"these","start":9970.29,"end":9970.77},{"text":"unions","start":9970.77,"end":9971.41},{"text":"actually","start":9971.41,"end":9971.89},{"text":"predominantly","start":9971.89,"end":9972.85},{"text":"operate","start":9973.81,"end":9974.25},{"text":"under","start":9974.25,"end":9974.49},{"text":"the","start":9974.49,"end":9974.57},{"text":"enterprise","start":9974.57,"end":9974.97},{"text":"level","start":9974.97,"end":9975.17},{"text":"and","start":9975.17,"end":9975.29},{"text":"engage","start":9975.29,"end":9975.57},{"text":"directly","start":9975.57,"end":9976.29},{"text":"with","start":9976.33,"end":9976.45},{"text":"the","start":9976.45,"end":9976.53},{"text":"employer","start":9976.53,"end":9977.29},{"text":"representative","start":9977.41,"end":9978.05},{"text":"establishment","start":9978.05,"end":9978.61},{"text":"for","start":9978.61,"end":9978.73},{"text":"collective","start":9978.73,"end":9979.05},{"text":"bargaining","start":9979.05,"end":9979.41},{"text":"and","start":9979.73,"end":9980.25},{"text":"the","start":9980.53,"end":9980.61},{"text":"negotiations","start":9980.85,"end":9981.53},{"text":"of","start":9981.53,"end":9981.65},{"text":"these","start":9981.65,"end":9981.89},{"text":"collective","start":9982.37,"end":9982.77},{"text":"bargaining","start":9982.77,"end":9983.25},{"text":"agreements.","start":9984.77,"end":9985.41}]},{"text":"Overall, we've just recently had the amendment to the legislation on the Industrial Relations Act to address the legal and procedural issues that affect the trade union registration, industrial relations within the Islamabad Capital Territory and trans-provincial establishment.","start":9986.25,"end":10001.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Overall,","start":9986.25,"end":9986.89},{"text":"we've","start":9987.53,"end":9987.85},{"text":"just","start":9987.85,"end":9988.05},{"text":"recently","start":9988.05,"end":9988.45},{"text":"had","start":9988.45,"end":9988.61},{"text":"the","start":9988.61,"end":9988.69},{"text":"amendment","start":9988.69,"end":9990.37},{"text":"to","start":9990.37,"end":9990.45},{"text":"the","start":9990.45,"end":9990.57},{"text":"legislation","start":9990.57,"end":9991.29},{"text":"on","start":9991.53,"end":9991.85},{"text":"the","start":9991.85,"end":9991.97},{"text":"Industrial","start":9992.09,"end":9992.57},{"text":"Relations","start":9992.57,"end":9992.97},{"text":"Act","start":9992.97,"end":9993.25},{"text":"to","start":9993.25,"end":9993.33},{"text":"address","start":9993.33,"end":9993.61},{"text":"the","start":9993.61,"end":9993.69},{"text":"legal","start":9993.69,"end":9993.93},{"text":"and","start":9993.93,"end":9994.05},{"text":"procedural","start":9994.05,"end":9994.45},{"text":"issues","start":9994.45,"end":9994.77},{"text":"that","start":9994.77,"end":9994.93},{"text":"affect","start":9994.93,"end":9995.17},{"text":"the","start":9995.17,"end":9995.25},{"text":"trade","start":9995.25,"end":9995.45},{"text":"union","start":9995.45,"end":9995.77},{"text":"registration,","start":9995.77,"end":9996.29},{"text":"industrial","start":9996.29,"end":9996.81},{"text":"relations","start":9997.85,"end":9998.41},{"text":"within","start":9998.65,"end":9998.97},{"text":"the","start":9998.97,"end":9999.09},{"text":"Islamabad","start":9999.09,"end":9999.49},{"text":"Capital","start":9999.49,"end":9999.85},{"text":"Territory","start":9999.85,"end":10000.37},{"text":"and","start":10000.37,"end":10000.53},{"text":"trans-provincial","start":10000.69,"end":10001.25},{"text":"establishment.","start":10001.25,"end":10001.93}]},{"text":"So the focus has been on the proposed amendment that concerns the definition of a trans-provincial establishment.","start":10002.09,"end":10007.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10002.09,"end":10002.21},{"text":"the","start":10002.21,"end":10002.33},{"text":"focus","start":10002.33,"end":10002.73},{"text":"has","start":10002.73,"end":10002.97},{"text":"been","start":10002.97,"end":10003.21},{"text":"on","start":10003.21,"end":10003.29},{"text":"the","start":10003.29,"end":10003.41},{"text":"proposed","start":10003.41,"end":10003.77},{"text":"amendment","start":10003.77,"end":10004.25},{"text":"that","start":10004.81,"end":10004.93},{"text":"concerns","start":10004.93,"end":10005.29},{"text":"the","start":10005.29,"end":10005.37},{"text":"definition","start":10005.37,"end":10005.77},{"text":"of","start":10005.77,"end":10005.85},{"text":"a","start":10005.85,"end":10005.89},{"text":"trans-provincial","start":10005.89,"end":10006.65},{"text":"establishment.","start":10006.65,"end":10007.29}]},{"text":"The proposed revision seeks to address situations in which the classification of an establishment as trans-provincial may impede trade union registration in the provincial level.","start":10007.45,"end":10017.93,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10007.45,"end":10007.61},{"text":"proposed","start":10007.61,"end":10007.93},{"text":"revision","start":10007.93,"end":10008.33},{"text":"seeks","start":10008.33,"end":10008.73},{"text":"to","start":10008.73,"end":10008.85},{"text":"address","start":10008.85,"end":10009.13},{"text":"situations","start":10009.13,"end":10009.69},{"text":"in","start":10009.69,"end":10009.77},{"text":"which","start":10009.77,"end":10010.01},{"text":"the","start":10010.01,"end":10010.13},{"text":"classification","start":10010.49,"end":10011.37},{"text":"of","start":10011.53,"end":10011.73},{"text":"an","start":10011.73,"end":10011.81},{"text":"establishment","start":10011.81,"end":10012.49},{"text":"as","start":10013.13,"end":10013.41},{"text":"trans-provincial","start":10013.41,"end":10014.33},{"text":"may","start":10014.33,"end":10014.65},{"text":"impede","start":10015.13,"end":10015.49},{"text":"trade","start":10015.49,"end":10015.73},{"text":"union","start":10015.73,"end":10015.97},{"text":"registration","start":10016.05,"end":10016.65},{"text":"in","start":10016.97,"end":10017.13},{"text":"the","start":10017.13,"end":10017.21},{"text":"provincial","start":10017.21,"end":10017.65},{"text":"level.","start":10017.65,"end":10017.93}]},{"text":"So overall, of course, I could share more, but I think one of the last points before I invite the next member of the delegation would be the Punjab Labour Code of 2026 that provides for the right to strike within the framework governing workers' rights and industrial relations.","start":10018.17,"end":10033.77,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10037.29,"end":10037.53},{"text":"provides","start":10037.69,"end":10038.17},{"text":"the","start":10038.17,"end":10038.29},{"text":"context","start":10038.49,"end":10038.93},{"text":"for","start":10038.93,"end":10039.05},{"text":"collective","start":10039.05,"end":10039.45},{"text":"representation,","start":10039.45,"end":10040.17},{"text":"negotiation,","start":10040.33,"end":10041.13},{"text":"and","start":10041.13,"end":10041.33},{"text":"the","start":10041.33,"end":10041.41},{"text":"resolution","start":10041.41,"end":10041.85},{"text":"of","start":10041.85,"end":10041.93},{"text":"the","start":10041.93,"end":10042.01},{"text":"industrial","start":10042.33,"end":10042.85},{"text":"disputes.","start":10042.85,"end":10043.37}]},{"text":"At the federal level, I've already shared the proposed But in Punjab, of course, we've got the provincial legislation as well and mechanisms that do address and duly undertake and address the international covenants articles as well.","start":10043.77,"end":10057.61,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10043.77,"end":10043.97},{"text":"the","start":10043.97,"end":10044.09},{"text":"federal","start":10044.09,"end":10044.45},{"text":"level,","start":10044.45,"end":10044.73},{"text":"I've","start":10044.81,"end":10045.05},{"text":"already","start":10045.05,"end":10045.29},{"text":"shared","start":10045.29,"end":10045.61},{"text":"the","start":10045.61,"end":10045.69},{"text":"proposed","start":10045.69,"end":10045.97},{"text":"But","start":10046.05,"end":10046.49},{"text":"in","start":10046.97,"end":10047.13},{"text":"Punjab,","start":10047.13,"end":10047.53},{"text":"of","start":10047.53,"end":10047.61},{"text":"course,","start":10047.61,"end":10047.85},{"text":"we've","start":10047.85,"end":10048.01},{"text":"got","start":10048.01,"end":10048.17},{"text":"the","start":10048.17,"end":10048.25},{"text":"provincial","start":10048.25,"end":10048.61},{"text":"legislation","start":10048.61,"end":10049.17},{"text":"as","start":10049.17,"end":10049.29},{"text":"well","start":10049.29,"end":10049.45},{"text":"and","start":10049.69,"end":10049.93},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10049.93,"end":10050.41},{"text":"that","start":10050.41,"end":10050.57},{"text":"do","start":10050.57,"end":10050.81},{"text":"address","start":10050.81,"end":10051.21},{"text":"and","start":10051.29,"end":10051.81},{"text":"duly","start":10051.81,"end":10052.17},{"text":"undertake","start":10052.49,"end":10053.13},{"text":"and","start":10054.37,"end":10054.69},{"text":"address","start":10054.69,"end":10055.05},{"text":"the","start":10055.29,"end":10055.45},{"text":"international","start":10055.45,"end":10055.93},{"text":"covenants","start":10055.93,"end":10056.41},{"text":"articles","start":10056.89,"end":10057.33},{"text":"as","start":10057.33,"end":10057.45},{"text":"well.","start":10057.45,"end":10057.61}]},{"text":"The additional decisions have also addressed the matters concerning trade union rights and workers' organization representatives, and we've had various judgments as well.","start":10058.81,"end":10066.97,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10058.81,"end":10058.93},{"text":"additional","start":10058.93,"end":10059.29},{"text":"decisions","start":10059.29,"end":10059.73},{"text":"have","start":10059.73,"end":10059.85},{"text":"also","start":10059.85,"end":10060.09},{"text":"addressed","start":10060.09,"end":10060.41},{"text":"the","start":10060.41,"end":10060.49},{"text":"matters","start":10060.49,"end":10060.77},{"text":"concerning","start":10060.77,"end":10061.29},{"text":"trade","start":10061.45,"end":10061.73},{"text":"union","start":10061.73,"end":10061.97},{"text":"rights","start":10061.97,"end":10062.17},{"text":"and","start":10062.17,"end":10062.29},{"text":"workers'","start":10062.29,"end":10062.57},{"text":"organization","start":10062.57,"end":10063.17},{"text":"representatives,","start":10063.17,"end":10063.81},{"text":"and","start":10063.81,"end":10063.93},{"text":"we've","start":10063.93,"end":10064.13},{"text":"had","start":10064.13,"end":10064.41},{"text":"various","start":10064.65,"end":10065.13},{"text":"judgments","start":10066.17,"end":10066.65},{"text":"as","start":10066.65,"end":10066.73},{"text":"well.","start":10066.73,"end":10066.97}]},{"text":"on these, and these initiatives actually contribute to the promotion of workers' rights under the International Covenant of the Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, particularly Article 8 and 2, sub-article 2, and support the development of effective mechanisms for workers' representation, collective negotiation, and the resolution of internal disputes.","start":10067.65,"end":10085.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":10067.65,"end":10067.73},{"text":"these,","start":10067.73,"end":10067.97},{"text":"and","start":10067.97,"end":10068.13},{"text":"these","start":10068.13,"end":10068.29},{"text":"initiatives","start":10068.29,"end":10068.85},{"text":"actually","start":10068.85,"end":10069.17},{"text":"contribute","start":10069.17,"end":10069.93},{"text":"to","start":10069.97,"end":10070.05},{"text":"the","start":10070.05,"end":10070.13},{"text":"promotion","start":10070.13,"end":10070.53},{"text":"of","start":10070.53,"end":10070.61},{"text":"workers'","start":10070.61,"end":10070.93},{"text":"rights","start":10070.93,"end":10071.17},{"text":"under","start":10071.17,"end":10071.37},{"text":"the","start":10071.37,"end":10071.45},{"text":"International","start":10071.45,"end":10072.17},{"text":"Covenant","start":10072.17,"end":10072.61},{"text":"of","start":10072.89,"end":10073.01},{"text":"the","start":10073.01,"end":10073.13},{"text":"Economic,","start":10073.13,"end":10073.53},{"text":"Social,","start":10073.53,"end":10073.97},{"text":"and","start":10074.01,"end":10074.13},{"text":"Cultural","start":10074.13,"end":10074.45},{"text":"Rights,","start":10074.45,"end":10074.61},{"text":"particularly","start":10074.61,"end":10075.13},{"text":"Article","start":10075.33,"end":10075.73},{"text":"8","start":10075.73,"end":10076.05},{"text":"and","start":10076.05,"end":10076.29},{"text":"2,","start":10076.61,"end":10077.01},{"text":"sub-article","start":10077.01,"end":10077.49},{"text":"2,","start":10077.49,"end":10077.73},{"text":"and","start":10077.73,"end":10078.09},{"text":"support","start":10078.21,"end":10078.69},{"text":"the","start":10078.73,"end":10078.81},{"text":"development","start":10079.17,"end":10079.81},{"text":"of","start":10079.81,"end":10079.93},{"text":"effective","start":10079.93,"end":10080.29},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10080.29,"end":10080.69},{"text":"for","start":10080.69,"end":10080.81},{"text":"workers'","start":10080.81,"end":10081.09},{"text":"representation,","start":10081.09,"end":10081.81},{"text":"collective","start":10081.97,"end":10082.45},{"text":"negotiation,","start":10082.45,"end":10083.01},{"text":"and","start":10083.01,"end":10083.25},{"text":"the","start":10083.97,"end":10084.13},{"text":"resolution","start":10084.29,"end":10084.73},{"text":"of","start":10084.73,"end":10084.81},{"text":"internal","start":10084.81,"end":10085.13},{"text":"disputes.","start":10085.13,"end":10085.57}]},{"text":"I'd now like to invite Mr. Khalid Sheikh, who's the Secretary for Ministry of Human Rights, to sort of cover maybe perhaps issues that had been left from the cluster one, as well as this cluster as well.","start":10085.57,"end":10096.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":10085.57,"end":10085.81},{"text":"now","start":10085.81,"end":10085.89},{"text":"like","start":10085.89,"end":10086.05},{"text":"to","start":10086.05,"end":10086.13},{"text":"invite","start":10086.13,"end":10086.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":10087.09,"end":10087.45},{"text":"Khalid","start":10087.45,"end":10087.73},{"text":"Sheikh,","start":10087.73,"end":10087.85},{"text":"who's","start":10087.85,"end":10088.09},{"text":"the","start":10088.09,"end":10088.17},{"text":"Secretary","start":10088.17,"end":10088.57},{"text":"for","start":10088.57,"end":10088.69},{"text":"Ministry","start":10088.69,"end":10089.05},{"text":"of","start":10089.05,"end":10089.13},{"text":"Human","start":10089.13,"end":10089.37},{"text":"Rights,","start":10089.37,"end":10089.57},{"text":"to","start":10089.57,"end":10089.81},{"text":"sort","start":10089.97,"end":10090.21},{"text":"of","start":10090.21,"end":10090.29},{"text":"cover","start":10090.29,"end":10090.61},{"text":"maybe","start":10091.09,"end":10091.41},{"text":"perhaps","start":10091.41,"end":10091.77},{"text":"issues","start":10091.89,"end":10092.29},{"text":"that","start":10092.29,"end":10092.45},{"text":"had","start":10092.45,"end":10092.61},{"text":"been","start":10092.61,"end":10092.77},{"text":"left","start":10092.77,"end":10093.09},{"text":"from","start":10093.25,"end":10093.57},{"text":"the","start":10093.73,"end":10093.81},{"text":"cluster","start":10093.81,"end":10094.17},{"text":"one,","start":10094.17,"end":10094.53},{"text":"as","start":10094.53,"end":10094.69},{"text":"well","start":10094.69,"end":10094.85},{"text":"as","start":10094.85,"end":10095.01},{"text":"this","start":10095.33,"end":10095.49},{"text":"cluster","start":10095.49,"end":10095.85},{"text":"as","start":10095.85,"end":10095.97},{"text":"well.","start":10095.97,"end":10096.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":10097.17,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:48:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10097.17,"end":10097.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10097.17,"end":10097.41},{"text":"you","start":10097.41,"end":10097.49},{"text":"very","start":10097.49,"end":10097.65},{"text":"much.","start":10097.65,"end":10097.89}]},{"text":"Three minutes left, so I'll try to respond to a couple of questions from previous cluster.","start":10098.29,"end":10104.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":10098.29,"end":10098.49},{"text":"minutes","start":10098.49,"end":10098.77},{"text":"left,","start":10098.77,"end":10099.05},{"text":"so","start":10099.05,"end":10099.41},{"text":"I'll","start":10099.41,"end":10099.65},{"text":"try","start":10099.97,"end":10100.21},{"text":"to","start":10100.21,"end":10100.61},{"text":"respond","start":10101.17,"end":10101.65},{"text":"to","start":10101.65,"end":10101.77},{"text":"a","start":10101.77,"end":10101.81},{"text":"couple","start":10101.81,"end":10102.05},{"text":"of","start":10102.05,"end":10102.17},{"text":"questions","start":10102.17,"end":10102.77},{"text":"from","start":10102.77,"end":10103.09},{"text":"previous","start":10103.09,"end":10103.57},{"text":"cluster.","start":10103.57,"end":10104.13}]},{"text":"One was about the mechanism, how do we follow up on the recommendations of treaty bodies?","start":10105.17,"end":10112.29,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":10105.17,"end":10105.41},{"text":"was","start":10105.41,"end":10105.65},{"text":"about","start":10105.65,"end":10106.05},{"text":"the","start":10107.65,"end":10107.85},{"text":"mechanism,","start":10107.97,"end":10108.77},{"text":"how","start":10109.01,"end":10109.25},{"text":"do","start":10109.25,"end":10109.41},{"text":"we","start":10109.41,"end":10109.57},{"text":"follow","start":10109.57,"end":10109.89},{"text":"up","start":10109.89,"end":10110.05},{"text":"on","start":10110.13,"end":10110.45},{"text":"the","start":10110.45,"end":10110.57},{"text":"recommendations","start":10110.69,"end":10111.37},{"text":"of","start":10111.37,"end":10111.49},{"text":"treaty","start":10111.49,"end":10111.81},{"text":"bodies?","start":10111.81,"end":10112.29}]},{"text":"So we have this what we call NMRF, National Mechanism for Implementation, Reporting, and Follow-up.","start":10112.61,"end":10119.29,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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if I just summarize this, I would say it's one treaty, one national count, and four provinces reporting 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there is a umbrella ministry, what we call Ministry of Inter-Provincial Coordination, which actually involves consultation on issues where we need consensus.","start":10172.53,"end":10185.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10172.53,"end":10172.65},{"text":"there","start":10172.65,"end":10172.81},{"text":"is","start":10172.81,"end":10172.93},{"text":"a","start":10172.93,"end":10173.01},{"text":"umbrella","start":10173.41,"end":10173.89},{"text":"ministry,","start":10173.89,"end":10174.53},{"text":"what","start":10174.69,"end":10174.93},{"text":"we","start":10174.93,"end":10175.09},{"text":"call","start":10175.09,"end":10175.25},{"text":"Ministry","start":10175.25,"end":10175.69},{"text":"of","start":10175.69,"end":10175.81},{"text":"Inter-Provincial","start":10175.81,"end":10176.65},{"text":"Coordination,","start":10176.65,"end":10177.33},{"text":"which","start":10177.89,"end":10178.21},{"text":"actually","start":10178.21,"end":10178.69},{"text":"involves","start":10180.25,"end":10180.81},{"text":"consultation","start":10180.81,"end":10181.61},{"text":"on","start":10181.61,"end":10181.69},{"text":"issues","start":10181.69,"end":10182.09},{"text":"where","start":10182.09,"end":10182.33},{"text":"we","start":10182.33,"end":10182.49},{"text":"need","start":10182.49,"end":10182.81},{"text":"consensus.","start":10184.57,"end":10185.45}]},{"text":"Now, besides this, there was another question about land consent and resources.","start":10185.89,"end":10193.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":10185.89,"end":10185.97},{"text":"besides","start":10186.01,"end":10186.45},{"text":"this,","start":10186.45,"end":10186.81},{"text":"there","start":10187.29,"end":10187.45},{"text":"was","start":10187.45,"end":10187.61},{"text":"another","start":10187.61,"end":10187.93},{"text":"question","start":10187.93,"end":10188.33},{"text":"about","start":10188.33,"end":10188.81},{"text":"land","start":10189.85,"end":10190.41},{"text":"consent","start":10190.89,"end":10191.69},{"text":"and","start":10192.73,"end":10192.85},{"text":"resources.","start":10192.85,"end":10193.53}]},{"text":"So if you look at the Constitution of Pakistan, it actually specifically covers this right to property.","start":10194.97,"end":10203.29,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10194.97,"end":10195.21},{"text":"if","start":10196.01,"end":10196.17},{"text":"you","start":10196.17,"end":10196.29},{"text":"look","start":10196.29,"end":10196.45},{"text":"at","start":10196.45,"end":10196.53},{"text":"the","start":10196.53,"end":10196.61},{"text":"Constitution","start":10196.61,"end":10197.25},{"text":"of","start":10197.25,"end":10197.33},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":10197.33,"end":10198.09},{"text":"it","start":10198.17,"end":10198.41},{"text":"actually","start":10198.97,"end":10199.61},{"text":"specifically","start":10199.61,"end":10200.65},{"text":"covers","start":10201.21,"end":10201.61},{"text":"this","start":10201.61,"end":10202.01},{"text":"right","start":10202.33,"end":10202.61},{"text":"to","start":10202.61,"end":10202.69},{"text":"property.","start":10202.73,"end":10203.29}]},{"text":"Under Article 23, every citizen has right to acquire, hold, and dispose of property.","start":10204.97,"end":10213.21,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":10204.97,"end":10205.29},{"text":"Article","start":10205.29,"end":10205.77},{"text":"23,","start":10205.77,"end":10206.73},{"text":"every","start":10207.61,"end":10207.89},{"text":"citizen","start":10207.89,"end":10208.33},{"text":"has","start":10208.33,"end":10208.49},{"text":"right","start":10209.45,"end":10209.81},{"text":"to","start":10209.81,"end":10210.09},{"text":"acquire,","start":10210.49,"end":10211.05},{"text":"hold,","start":10211.45,"end":10211.93},{"text":"and","start":10212.01,"end":10212.21},{"text":"dispose","start":10212.21,"end":10212.61},{"text":"of","start":10212.61,"end":10212.69},{"text":"property.","start":10212.69,"end":10213.21}]},{"text":"Article 24 is about protection of property, and Article 9 is about life and liberty.","start":10213.69,"end":10220.25,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":10213.69,"end":10214.09},{"text":"24","start":10214.09,"end":10215.21},{"text":"is","start":10215.93,"end":10216.09},{"text":"about","start":10216.09,"end":10216.37},{"text":"protection","start":10216.37,"end":10216.89},{"text":"of","start":10216.89,"end":10216.97},{"text":"property,","start":10216.97,"end":10217.53},{"text":"and","start":10217.61,"end":10217.85},{"text":"Article","start":10217.85,"end":10218.29},{"text":"9","start":10218.29,"end":10218.65},{"text":"is","start":10218.65,"end":10218.89},{"text":"about","start":10219.09,"end":10219.37},{"text":"life","start":10219.37,"end":10219.69},{"text":"and","start":10219.69,"end":10219.81},{"text":"liberty.","start":10219.81,"end":10220.25}]},{"text":"And the courts have also expanded these rights through a judgment called Shaila Zia judgment, 1994.","start":10220.81,"end":10229.85,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10220.81,"end":10220.93},{"text":"the","start":10220.93,"end":10221.05},{"text":"courts","start":10221.05,"end":10221.37},{"text":"have","start":10221.37,"end":10221.53},{"text":"also","start":10221.53,"end":10222.25},{"text":"expanded","start":10222.89,"end":10223.69},{"text":"these","start":10223.93,"end":10224.41},{"text":"rights","start":10224.49,"end":10225.13},{"text":"through","start":10225.77,"end":10226.17},{"text":"a","start":10226.17,"end":10226.25},{"text":"judgment","start":10226.25,"end":10226.73},{"text":"called","start":10226.73,"end":10227.25},{"text":"Shaila","start":10227.37,"end":10227.93},{"text":"Zia","start":10227.93,"end":10228.21},{"text":"judgment,","start":10228.41,"end":10228.85},{"text":"1994.","start":10228.85,"end":10229.85}]},{"text":"But the main law, other than the Constitution of Pakistan, is Land Acquisition Act of 1894.","start":10231.37,"end":10239.01,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10231.37,"end":10231.49},{"text":"the","start":10231.49,"end":10231.57},{"text":"main","start":10231.57,"end":10232.05},{"text":"law,","start":10232.77,"end":10233.25},{"text":"other","start":10234.21,"end":10234.45},{"text":"than","start":10234.45,"end":10234.77},{"text":"the","start":10234.77,"end":10234.97},{"text":"Constitution","start":10234.97,"end":10235.49},{"text":"of","start":10235.49,"end":10235.57},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":10235.57,"end":10236.13},{"text":"is","start":10236.13,"end":10236.29},{"text":"Land","start":10236.37,"end":10236.69},{"text":"Acquisition","start":10236.69,"end":10237.25},{"text":"Act","start":10237.25,"end":10237.49},{"text":"of","start":10237.93,"end":10238.09},{"text":"1894.","start":10238.09,"end":10239.01}]},{"text":"Why it is useful in this context, as the question was asked?","start":10239.41,"end":10243.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":10239.41,"end":10239.89},{"text":"it","start":10239.89,"end":10240.05},{"text":"is","start":10240.05,"end":10240.21},{"text":"useful","start":10240.21,"end":10240.69},{"text":"in","start":10240.69,"end":10240.77},{"text":"this","start":10240.77,"end":10241.01},{"text":"context,","start":10241.01,"end":10241.65},{"text":"as","start":10242.05,"end":10242.25},{"text":"the","start":10242.25,"end":10242.33},{"text":"question","start":10242.33,"end":10242.69},{"text":"was","start":10242.69,"end":10242.93},{"text":"asked?","start":10242.97,"end":10243.17}]},{"text":"Because under this law, under Section 4, the government has to give acquisition notice to the owner, and under Section 5, owners can be heard for their objections, and the government can only do this by declaring a purpose which is requirement under section 6.","start":10244.45,"end":10264.01,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":10244.45,"end":10244.77},{"text":"under","start":10244.77,"end":10245.05},{"text":"this","start":10245.05,"end":10245.33},{"text":"law,","start":10245.33,"end":10245.65},{"text":"under","start":10246.69,"end":10246.89},{"text":"Section","start":10246.89,"end":10247.25},{"text":"4,","start":10247.25,"end":10247.65},{"text":"the","start":10248.37,"end":10248.57},{"text":"government","start":10248.57,"end":10248.93},{"text":"has","start":10248.93,"end":10249.17},{"text":"to","start":10249.17,"end":10249.29},{"text":"give","start":10249.29,"end":10249.73},{"text":"acquisition","start":10250.53,"end":10251.21},{"text":"notice","start":10251.21,"end":10251.73},{"text":"to","start":10252.05,"end":10252.13},{"text":"the","start":10252.13,"end":10252.29},{"text":"owner,","start":10252.29,"end":10252.77},{"text":"and","start":10252.77,"end":10253.25},{"text":"under","start":10253.49,"end":10253.73},{"text":"Section","start":10253.73,"end":10254.13},{"text":"5,","start":10254.13,"end":10254.53},{"text":"owners","start":10254.53,"end":10254.93},{"text":"can","start":10254.93,"end":10255.17},{"text":"be","start":10255.17,"end":10255.49},{"text":"heard","start":10255.81,"end":10256.13},{"text":"for","start":10256.13,"end":10256.33},{"text":"their","start":10256.33,"end":10256.53},{"text":"objections,","start":10256.53,"end":10257.17},{"text":"and","start":10257.57,"end":10258.05},{"text":"the","start":10258.45,"end":10258.57},{"text":"government","start":10258.57,"end":10258.93},{"text":"can","start":10258.93,"end":10259.25},{"text":"only","start":10259.25,"end":10259.57},{"text":"do","start":10259.57,"end":10259.81},{"text":"this","start":10259.81,"end":10260.13},{"text":"by","start":10260.65,"end":10260.81},{"text":"declaring","start":10260.81,"end":10261.45},{"text":"a","start":10261.45,"end":10261.53},{"text":"purpose","start":10261.53,"end":10261.93},{"text":"which","start":10261.93,"end":10262.17},{"text":"is","start":10262.17,"end":10262.33},{"text":"requirement","start":10262.33,"end":10262.89},{"text":"under","start":10262.97,"end":10263.21},{"text":"section","start":10263.21,"end":10263.57},{"text":"6.","start":10263.57,"end":10264.01}]},{"text":"After this, once this is done, there can be award by the collector and market value is to be assessed, and then there is premium of 50% allowance over and above, and there is compulsory acquisition.","start":10264.57,"end":10278.33,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":10264.57,"end":10264.89},{"text":"this,","start":10264.89,"end":10265.37},{"text":"once","start":10265.53,"end":10265.81},{"text":"this","start":10265.81,"end":10266.01},{"text":"is","start":10266.01,"end":10266.17},{"text":"done,","start":10266.17,"end":10266.49},{"text":"there","start":10266.81,"end":10267.01},{"text":"can","start":10267.01,"end":10267.21},{"text":"be","start":10267.21,"end":10267.45},{"text":"award","start":10267.45,"end":10267.85},{"text":"by","start":10267.85,"end":10267.97},{"text":"the","start":10267.97,"end":10268.05},{"text":"collector","start":10268.05,"end":10268.65},{"text":"and","start":10269.05,"end":10269.61},{"text":"market","start":10270.17,"end":10270.57},{"text":"value","start":10270.57,"end":10270.93},{"text":"is","start":10270.93,"end":10271.01},{"text":"to","start":10271.01,"end":10271.13},{"text":"be","start":10271.13,"end":10271.25},{"text":"assessed,","start":10271.25,"end":10271.77},{"text":"and","start":10272.09,"end":10272.41},{"text":"then","start":10272.57,"end":10272.85},{"text":"there","start":10272.85,"end":10273.05},{"text":"is","start":10273.05,"end":10273.21},{"text":"premium","start":10273.21,"end":10273.61},{"text":"of","start":10273.61,"end":10273.93},{"text":"50%","start":10274.09,"end":10274.13},{"text":"allowance","start":10274.13,"end":10274.89},{"text":"over","start":10275.05,"end":10275.29},{"text":"and","start":10275.29,"end":10275.41},{"text":"above,","start":10275.41,"end":10275.77},{"text":"and","start":10275.77,"end":10275.89},{"text":"there","start":10275.89,"end":10276.05},{"text":"is","start":10276.05,"end":10276.25},{"text":"compulsory","start":10276.57,"end":10277.37},{"text":"acquisition.","start":10277.69,"end":10278.33}]},{"text":"And this is not without remedies.","start":10278.33,"end":10280.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10278.33,"end":10278.53},{"text":"this","start":10278.53,"end":10278.73},{"text":"is","start":10278.73,"end":10278.85},{"text":"not","start":10278.85,"end":10279.05},{"text":"without","start":10279.13,"end":10279.61},{"text":"remedies.","start":10279.61,"end":10280.09}]},{"text":"If there is any infringement or objection, there are remedies under section 18 through the courts and appeal to high court.","start":10280.25,"end":10287.77,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."},{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10280.25,"end":10280.45},{"text":"there","start":10280.45,"end":10280.65},{"text":"is","start":10280.65,"end":10280.81},{"text":"any","start":10280.81,"end":10281.01},{"text":"infringement","start":10281.01,"end":10281.77},{"text":"or","start":10282.17,"end":10282.41},{"text":"objection,","start":10282.41,"end":10283.05},{"text":"there","start":10283.13,"end":10283.33},{"text":"are","start":10283.33,"end":10283.41},{"text":"remedies","start":10283.41,"end":10283.85},{"text":"under","start":10283.85,"end":10284.05},{"text":"section","start":10284.05,"end":10284.57},{"text":"18","start":10284.57,"end":10284.97},{"text":"through","start":10284.97,"end":10285.21},{"text":"the","start":10285.21,"end":10285.33},{"text":"courts","start":10285.33,"end":10285.77},{"text":"and","start":10286.09,"end":10286.49},{"text":"appeal","start":10286.57,"end":10287.05},{"text":"to","start":10287.05,"end":10287.21},{"text":"high","start":10287.21,"end":10287.45},{"text":"court.","start":10287.45,"end":10287.77}]},{"text":"So I would say that there is notice, there is hearing, only then there is award, and that award is also subject to appeal.","start":10287.77,"end":10298.21,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10287.77,"end":10287.93},{"text":"I","start":10287.93,"end":10288.09},{"text":"would","start":10288.09,"end":10288.25},{"text":"say","start":10288.25,"end":10288.57},{"text":"that","start":10290.61,"end":10290.77},{"text":"there","start":10290.77,"end":10290.97},{"text":"is","start":10290.97,"end":10291.09},{"text":"notice,","start":10291.09,"end":10291.65},{"text":"there","start":10291.65,"end":10291.93},{"text":"is","start":10291.93,"end":10292.05},{"text":"hearing,","start":10292.05,"end":10292.61},{"text":"only","start":10292.93,"end":10293.21},{"text":"then","start":10293.21,"end":10293.41},{"text":"there","start":10293.41,"end":10293.61},{"text":"is","start":10293.61,"end":10293.81},{"text":"award,","start":10293.81,"end":10294.29},{"text":"and","start":10294.29,"end":10294.49},{"text":"that","start":10294.49,"end":10294.69},{"text":"award","start":10294.69,"end":10295.25},{"text":"is","start":10295.57,"end":10295.89},{"text":"also","start":10295.89,"end":10296.53},{"text":"subject","start":10296.85,"end":10297.49},{"text":"to","start":10297.49,"end":10297.73},{"text":"appeal.","start":10297.81,"end":10298.21}]},{"text":"I will close this part with this that national resources are actually shared jointly under the Constitution of Pakistan.","start":10298.69,"end":10310.61,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10298.69,"end":10298.89},{"text":"will","start":10298.89,"end":10299.09},{"text":"close","start":10299.21,"end":10299.65},{"text":"this","start":10300.45,"end":10300.93},{"text":"part","start":10300.93,"end":10301.29},{"text":"with","start":10301.29,"end":10301.45},{"text":"this","start":10301.45,"end":10301.61},{"text":"that","start":10301.61,"end":10301.89},{"text":"national","start":10303.01,"end":10303.49},{"text":"resources","start":10303.49,"end":10304.01},{"text":"are","start":10304.01,"end":10304.13},{"text":"actually","start":10304.13,"end":10304.69},{"text":"shared","start":10305.09,"end":10305.89},{"text":"jointly","start":10307.73,"end":10308.37},{"text":"under","start":10309.01,"end":10309.25},{"text":"the","start":10309.25,"end":10309.37},{"text":"Constitution","start":10309.37,"end":10309.97},{"text":"of","start":10309.97,"end":10310.05},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":10310.05,"end":10310.61}]},{"text":"For instance, under Article 172, sub-article 3, oil and gas is jointly owned by provinces and the federation, and generally, mines and minerals belong to the provinces.","start":10310.61,"end":10325.81,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10310.61,"end":10310.89},{"text":"instance,","start":10310.89,"end":10311.41},{"text":"under","start":10311.81,"end":10312.09},{"text":"Article","start":10312.29,"end":10312.65},{"text":"172,","start":10312.65,"end":10313.57},{"text":"sub-article","start":10314.21,"end":10314.97},{"text":"3,","start":10314.97,"end":10315.33},{"text":"oil","start":10315.49,"end":10315.73},{"text":"and","start":10315.73,"end":10315.93},{"text":"gas","start":10315.93,"end":10316.37},{"text":"is","start":10317.57,"end":10317.89},{"text":"jointly","start":10318.05,"end":10318.93},{"text":"owned","start":10319.73,"end":10320.13},{"text":"by","start":10320.13,"end":10320.29},{"text":"provinces","start":10320.29,"end":10321.01},{"text":"and","start":10321.33,"end":10321.45},{"text":"the","start":10321.45,"end":10321.53},{"text":"federation,","start":10321.53,"end":10322.05},{"text":"and","start":10322.45,"end":10322.73},{"text":"generally,","start":10322.73,"end":10323.33},{"text":"mines","start":10323.49,"end":10323.97},{"text":"and","start":10323.97,"end":10324.13},{"text":"minerals","start":10324.13,"end":10324.61},{"text":"belong","start":10324.61,"end":10324.93},{"text":"to","start":10324.93,"end":10325.01},{"text":"the","start":10325.01,"end":10325.13},{"text":"provinces.","start":10325.13,"end":10325.81}]},{"text":"And then there are legislative enactments from the provinces also.","start":10326.85,"end":10331.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10326.85,"end":10327.05},{"text":"then","start":10327.05,"end":10327.33},{"text":"there","start":10327.49,"end":10327.97},{"text":"are","start":10327.97,"end":10328.29},{"text":"legislative","start":10328.53,"end":10329.41},{"text":"enactments","start":10329.65,"end":10330.25},{"text":"from","start":10330.25,"end":10330.41},{"text":"the","start":10330.41,"end":10330.53},{"text":"provinces","start":10330.53,"end":10331.09},{"text":"also.","start":10331.09,"end":10331.49}]},{"text":"All the time is over, but a related aspect was about recording, which has been covered by Excellency a permanent representative also, but just I'll share the figure that how this share between the provinces and federation works.","start":10334.37,"end":10350.41,"topics":[{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10334.37,"end":10334.49},{"text":"the","start":10334.49,"end":10334.57},{"text":"time","start":10334.61,"end":10334.93},{"text":"is","start":10334.93,"end":10335.09},{"text":"over,","start":10335.09,"end":10335.37},{"text":"but","start":10335.37,"end":10335.89},{"text":"a","start":10336.29,"end":10336.37},{"text":"related","start":10336.37,"end":10337.49},{"text":"aspect","start":10337.73,"end":10338.13},{"text":"was","start":10338.13,"end":10338.37},{"text":"about","start":10338.37,"end":10338.69},{"text":"recording,","start":10338.69,"end":10339.17},{"text":"which","start":10339.69,"end":10339.89},{"text":"has","start":10339.89,"end":10340.01},{"text":"been","start":10340.01,"end":10340.21},{"text":"covered","start":10340.21,"end":10340.49},{"text":"by","start":10340.49,"end":10340.85},{"text":"Excellency","start":10341.33,"end":10342.13},{"text":"a","start":10342.69,"end":10342.73},{"text":"permanent","start":10342.73,"end":10343.13},{"text":"representative","start":10343.13,"end":10343.93},{"text":"also,","start":10343.93,"end":10344.25},{"text":"but","start":10344.25,"end":10344.49},{"text":"just","start":10344.65,"end":10345.13},{"text":"I'll","start":10345.13,"end":10345.37},{"text":"share","start":10345.37,"end":10345.69},{"text":"the","start":10345.69,"end":10345.77},{"text":"figure","start":10345.77,"end":10346.09},{"text":"that","start":10346.09,"end":10346.33},{"text":"how","start":10346.65,"end":10347.05},{"text":"this","start":10347.05,"end":10347.53},{"text":"share","start":10348.01,"end":10348.33},{"text":"between","start":10348.33,"end":10348.73},{"text":"the","start":10348.73,"end":10348.81},{"text":"provinces","start":10348.81,"end":10349.45},{"text":"and","start":10349.45,"end":10349.61},{"text":"federation","start":10349.61,"end":10350.09},{"text":"works.","start":10350.09,"end":10350.41}]},{"text":"Like in this Rekodiq project, 50% share is with Beric company, and the federation has just 25% share, and the province has remaining 25% share, which is equal to the share of federation.","start":10352.17,"end":10369.13,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. 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Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":10352.17,"end":10352.49},{"text":"in","start":10352.89,"end":10353.33},{"text":"this","start":10353.33,"end":10353.61},{"text":"Rekodiq","start":10353.61,"end":10354.09},{"text":"project,","start":10354.17,"end":10354.65},{"text":"50%","start":10355.61,"end":10355.65},{"text":"share","start":10355.65,"end":10355.93},{"text":"is","start":10355.93,"end":10356.09},{"text":"with","start":10356.09,"end":10356.25},{"text":"Beric","start":10356.25,"end":10356.85},{"text":"company,","start":10356.85,"end":10357.29},{"text":"and","start":10357.77,"end":10358.25},{"text":"the","start":10359.05,"end":10359.25},{"text":"federation","start":10359.37,"end":10359.89},{"text":"has","start":10359.89,"end":10360.09},{"text":"just","start":10360.09,"end":10361.09},{"text":"25%","start":10361.09,"end":10361.13},{"text":"share,","start":10361.13,"end":10361.53},{"text":"and","start":10361.81,"end":10361.93},{"text":"the","start":10361.93,"end":10362.01},{"text":"province","start":10362.01,"end":10362.49},{"text":"has","start":10362.49,"end":10362.73},{"text":"remaining","start":10362.73,"end":10363.13},{"text":"25%","start":10363.93,"end":10363.97},{"text":"share,","start":10363.97,"end":10364.33},{"text":"which","start":10364.61,"end":10365.05},{"text":"is","start":10365.61,"end":10366.01},{"text":"equal","start":10366.09,"end":10366.49},{"text":"to","start":10366.49,"end":10366.61},{"text":"the","start":10366.61,"end":10366.69},{"text":"share","start":10366.69,"end":10367.13},{"text":"of","start":10367.65,"end":10367.85},{"text":"federation.","start":10368.49,"end":10369.13}]},{"text":"And it has a number of initiatives which actually benefit the province.","start":10370.05,"end":10373.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10370.05,"end":10370.29},{"text":"it","start":10370.77,"end":10371.01},{"text":"has","start":10371.01,"end":10371.25},{"text":"a","start":10371.25,"end":10371.29},{"text":"number","start":10371.29,"end":10371.57},{"text":"of","start":10371.57,"end":10371.65},{"text":"initiatives","start":10371.65,"end":10372.37},{"text":"which","start":10372.37,"end":10372.61},{"text":"actually","start":10372.61,"end":10372.93},{"text":"benefit","start":10372.93,"end":10373.33},{"text":"the","start":10373.33,"end":10373.41},{"text":"province.","start":10373.41,"end":10373.81}]},{"text":"For instance, most of the entire unskilled labor has to come from the province and local areas.","start":10373.81,"end":10381.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10373.81,"end":10374.05},{"text":"instance,","start":10374.05,"end":10374.53},{"text":"most","start":10375.89,"end":10376.25},{"text":"of","start":10376.25,"end":10376.37},{"text":"the","start":10376.93,"end":10377.13},{"text":"entire","start":10377.21,"end":10377.93},{"text":"unskilled","start":10377.93,"end":10378.61},{"text":"labor","start":10378.93,"end":10379.33},{"text":"has","start":10379.33,"end":10379.57},{"text":"to","start":10379.57,"end":10379.65},{"text":"come","start":10379.65,"end":10379.89},{"text":"from","start":10379.89,"end":10380.09},{"text":"the","start":10380.09,"end":10380.21},{"text":"province","start":10380.21,"end":10380.61},{"text":"and","start":10380.61,"end":10380.77},{"text":"local","start":10380.77,"end":10381.09},{"text":"areas.","start":10381.09,"end":10381.57}]},{"text":"And there are projects of CSR also within this.","start":10383.41,"end":10387.49,"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10383.41,"end":10383.81},{"text":"there","start":10384.77,"end":10384.97},{"text":"are","start":10384.97,"end":10385.05},{"text":"projects","start":10385.05,"end":10385.53},{"text":"of","start":10385.53,"end":10385.65},{"text":"CSR","start":10385.65,"end":10386.21},{"text":"also","start":10386.21,"end":10386.69},{"text":"within","start":10386.85,"end":10387.17},{"text":"this.","start":10387.17,"end":10387.49}]},{"text":"And we have figures that how many schools have been reopened there and hospitals being constructed.","start":10387.81,"end":10395.09,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."},{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10387.81,"end":10388.13},{"text":"we","start":10388.13,"end":10388.29},{"text":"have","start":10388.29,"end":10388.45},{"text":"figures","start":10388.45,"end":10388.81},{"text":"that","start":10388.81,"end":10389.01},{"text":"how","start":10389.09,"end":10389.25},{"text":"many","start":10389.25,"end":10389.49},{"text":"schools","start":10389.49,"end":10389.89},{"text":"have","start":10389.89,"end":10390.01},{"text":"been","start":10390.01,"end":10390.13},{"text":"reopened","start":10390.13,"end":10390.85},{"text":"there","start":10391.25,"end":10391.61},{"text":"and","start":10391.61,"end":10391.89},{"text":"hospitals","start":10391.89,"end":10392.53},{"text":"being","start":10394.05,"end":10394.45},{"text":"constructed.","start":10394.45,"end":10395.09}]},{"text":"And most important, portable drinking water over there.","start":10395.69,"end":10400.25,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-living-standards","label":"Adequate Living Standards","description":"Food insecurity, child malnutrition, safe drinking water, sanitation and affordable housing, particularly in flood-affected and underserved areas. Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10395.69,"end":10395.97},{"text":"most","start":10396.53,"end":10396.89},{"text":"important,","start":10396.89,"end":10397.41},{"text":"portable","start":10397.89,"end":10398.37},{"text":"drinking","start":10398.37,"end":10398.73},{"text":"water","start":10398.73,"end":10399.09},{"text":"over","start":10399.57,"end":10400.05},{"text":"there.","start":10400.05,"end":10400.25}]},{"text":"So this is how this scheme of things works in Pakistan.","start":10400.73,"end":10403.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10400.73,"end":10400.81},{"text":"this","start":10400.81,"end":10401.01},{"text":"is","start":10401.01,"end":10401.17},{"text":"how","start":10401.17,"end":10401.41},{"text":"this","start":10401.41,"end":10401.73},{"text":"scheme","start":10401.89,"end":10402.21},{"text":"of","start":10402.21,"end":10402.37},{"text":"things","start":10402.37,"end":10402.61},{"text":"works","start":10402.61,"end":10402.89},{"text":"in","start":10402.89,"end":10403.01},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":10403.01,"end":10403.53}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10403.81,"end":10404.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10403.81,"end":10403.97},{"text":"you","start":10403.97,"end":10404.05},{"text":"very","start":10404.05,"end":10404.21},{"text":"much.","start":10404.21,"end":10404.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":10405.81,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:53:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10405.81,"end":10406.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10405.81,"end":10406.05},{"text":"you.","start":10406.05,"end":10406.17}]},{"text":"And if I could just quickly add very briefly, we are cognizant and mindful of the fact that there are various other questions and follow-ups that still remain unaddressed.","start":10406.37,"end":10413.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10406.37,"end":10406.65},{"text":"if","start":10406.65,"end":10406.73},{"text":"I","start":10406.73,"end":10406.77},{"text":"could","start":10406.77,"end":10406.89},{"text":"just","start":10406.89,"end":10407.05},{"text":"quickly","start":10407.05,"end":10407.41},{"text":"add","start":10407.41,"end":10407.65},{"text":"very","start":10407.89,"end":10408.09},{"text":"briefly,","start":10408.09,"end":10408.53},{"text":"we","start":10408.53,"end":10408.69},{"text":"are","start":10408.69,"end":10408.85},{"text":"cognizant","start":10408.85,"end":10409.45},{"text":"and","start":10409.45,"end":10409.57},{"text":"mindful","start":10409.57,"end":10409.85},{"text":"of","start":10409.85,"end":10409.93},{"text":"the","start":10409.93,"end":10410.01},{"text":"fact","start":10410.01,"end":10410.17},{"text":"that","start":10410.17,"end":10410.29},{"text":"there","start":10410.29,"end":10410.41},{"text":"are","start":10410.41,"end":10410.49},{"text":"various","start":10410.49,"end":10411.01},{"text":"other","start":10411.01,"end":10411.21},{"text":"questions","start":10411.21,"end":10411.77},{"text":"and","start":10411.77,"end":10411.89},{"text":"follow-ups","start":10411.89,"end":10412.41},{"text":"that","start":10412.41,"end":10412.53},{"text":"still","start":10412.53,"end":10413.01},{"text":"remain","start":10413.01,"end":10413.41},{"text":"unaddressed.","start":10413.41,"end":10413.93}]},{"text":"Don't think that we have sidelined them.","start":10414.29,"end":10416.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Don't","start":10414.29,"end":10414.57},{"text":"think","start":10414.93,"end":10415.13},{"text":"that","start":10415.13,"end":10415.25},{"text":"we","start":10415.25,"end":10415.37},{"text":"have","start":10415.37,"end":10415.49},{"text":"sidelined","start":10415.49,"end":10416.01},{"text":"them.","start":10416.01,"end":10416.13}]},{"text":"We have taken due note of those, including NAVTEC, including the minimum wage, including points with regards to the financial debt to GDP ratio, and the adoption of framework with regards to the IDPs since floods, and the minimum wage, as well as the Enforced Disappearances Commission, including the number of cases.","start":10416.13,"end":10438.37,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."},{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. Discussion also addressed international climate finance, funding shortfalls and the distinction between grants and loans."},{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10416.13,"end":10416.25},{"text":"have","start":10416.25,"end":10416.37},{"text":"taken","start":10416.37,"end":10416.69},{"text":"due","start":10416.69,"end":10416.93},{"text":"note","start":10416.93,"end":10417.17},{"text":"of","start":10417.17,"end":10417.25},{"text":"those,","start":10417.25,"end":10417.57},{"text":"including","start":10418.05,"end":10418.53},{"text":"NAVTEC,","start":10418.53,"end":10419.61},{"text":"including","start":10419.65,"end":10420.37},{"text":"the","start":10420.37,"end":10420.45},{"text":"minimum","start":10420.45,"end":10420.77},{"text":"wage,","start":10420.77,"end":10421.09},{"text":"including","start":10421.09,"end":10421.65},{"text":"points","start":10422.13,"end":10422.45},{"text":"with","start":10422.45,"end":10422.57},{"text":"regards","start":10422.57,"end":10422.89},{"text":"to","start":10422.89,"end":10423.25},{"text":"the","start":10423.81,"end":10423.93},{"text":"financial","start":10423.93,"end":10424.37},{"text":"debt","start":10424.37,"end":10424.57},{"text":"to","start":10424.57,"end":10424.69},{"text":"GDP","start":10424.77,"end":10425.29},{"text":"ratio,","start":10425.29,"end":10425.81},{"text":"and","start":10426.29,"end":10426.57},{"text":"the","start":10426.57,"end":10426.65},{"text":"adoption","start":10427.65,"end":10427.97},{"text":"of","start":10427.97,"end":10428.05},{"text":"framework","start":10428.05,"end":10428.53},{"text":"with","start":10428.53,"end":10428.65},{"text":"regards","start":10428.65,"end":10428.93},{"text":"to","start":10428.93,"end":10429.01},{"text":"the","start":10429.01,"end":10429.09},{"text":"IDPs","start":10429.09,"end":10429.73},{"text":"since","start":10430.21,"end":10430.45},{"text":"floods,","start":10430.45,"end":10430.85},{"text":"and","start":10430.85,"end":10431.17},{"text":"the","start":10431.93,"end":10432.01},{"text":"minimum","start":10432.13,"end":10432.49},{"text":"wage,","start":10432.49,"end":10432.93},{"text":"as","start":10433.17,"end":10433.49},{"text":"well","start":10433.49,"end":10433.65},{"text":"as","start":10433.65,"end":10433.89},{"text":"the","start":10434.77,"end":10434.93},{"text":"Enforced","start":10435.05,"end":10435.45},{"text":"Disappearances","start":10435.45,"end":10436.13},{"text":"Commission,","start":10436.13,"end":10436.61},{"text":"including","start":10436.77,"end":10437.41},{"text":"the","start":10437.41,"end":10437.53},{"text":"number","start":10437.53,"end":10437.77},{"text":"of","start":10437.77,"end":10437.89},{"text":"cases.","start":10437.89,"end":10438.37}]},{"text":"specifically now with regards to the Transparency International reporting mechanisms and the corruption and the corruption cases against judiciary, and most importantly, women political participation and women judges as well.","start":10439.09,"end":10449.97,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."},{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. Discussions also addressed national human rights institutions and mechanisms for implementing treaty-body recommendations."}],"words":[{"text":"specifically","start":10439.09,"end":10439.57},{"text":"now","start":10439.57,"end":10439.73},{"text":"with","start":10439.73,"end":10439.85},{"text":"regards","start":10439.85,"end":10440.13},{"text":"to","start":10440.13,"end":10440.37},{"text":"the","start":10440.37,"end":10440.49},{"text":"Transparency","start":10440.61,"end":10441.13},{"text":"International","start":10441.13,"end":10441.65},{"text":"reporting","start":10442.61,"end":10443.01},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10443.01,"end":10443.49},{"text":"and","start":10443.49,"end":10443.73},{"text":"the","start":10443.73,"end":10443.89},{"text":"corruption","start":10443.89,"end":10444.29},{"text":"and","start":10444.29,"end":10444.41},{"text":"the","start":10444.41,"end":10444.49},{"text":"corruption","start":10444.49,"end":10444.85},{"text":"cases","start":10444.85,"end":10445.21},{"text":"against","start":10445.21,"end":10445.49},{"text":"judiciary,","start":10445.49,"end":10445.97},{"text":"and","start":10446.21,"end":10446.45},{"text":"most","start":10446.45,"end":10446.73},{"text":"importantly,","start":10446.73,"end":10447.33},{"text":"women","start":10447.49,"end":10447.85},{"text":"political","start":10447.85,"end":10448.21},{"text":"participation","start":10448.21,"end":10449.01},{"text":"and","start":10449.01,"end":10449.21},{"text":"women","start":10449.21,"end":10449.41},{"text":"judges","start":10449.41,"end":10449.73},{"text":"as","start":10449.73,"end":10449.81},{"text":"well.","start":10449.85,"end":10449.97}]},{"text":"So we've taken due note of all of these questions, so we will be answering them.","start":10449.97,"end":10453.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10449.97,"end":10450.13},{"text":"we've","start":10450.13,"end":10450.33},{"text":"taken","start":10450.33,"end":10450.61},{"text":"due","start":10450.85,"end":10451.01},{"text":"note","start":10451.01,"end":10451.25},{"text":"of","start":10451.25,"end":10451.33},{"text":"all","start":10451.33,"end":10451.53},{"text":"of","start":10451.53,"end":10451.61},{"text":"these","start":10451.61,"end":10451.81},{"text":"questions,","start":10451.81,"end":10452.17},{"text":"so","start":10452.17,"end":10452.37},{"text":"we","start":10452.37,"end":10452.45},{"text":"will","start":10452.45,"end":10452.65},{"text":"be","start":10452.65,"end":10452.81},{"text":"answering","start":10452.81,"end":10453.13},{"text":"them.","start":10453.13,"end":10453.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"If we are unable to do them today, we will certainly be doing them tomorrow.","start":10453.65,"end":10456.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10453.65,"end":10453.85},{"text":"we","start":10453.85,"end":10453.93},{"text":"are","start":10453.93,"end":10454.01},{"text":"unable","start":10454.01,"end":10454.29},{"text":"to","start":10454.29,"end":10454.37},{"text":"do","start":10454.37,"end":10454.53},{"text":"them","start":10454.53,"end":10454.69},{"text":"today,","start":10454.69,"end":10455.09},{"text":"we","start":10455.09,"end":10455.25},{"text":"will","start":10455.25,"end":10455.37},{"text":"certainly","start":10455.37,"end":10455.69},{"text":"be","start":10455.69,"end":10455.77},{"text":"doing","start":10455.77,"end":10455.93},{"text":"them","start":10455.93,"end":10456.05},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":10456.05,"end":10456.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of 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shall now open the floor for any follow-up question in Cluster 2.","start":10467.33,"end":10471.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10467.33,"end":10467.41},{"text":"shall","start":10467.41,"end":10467.57},{"text":"now","start":10467.57,"end":10467.81},{"text":"open","start":10467.81,"end":10468.21},{"text":"the","start":10468.21,"end":10468.29},{"text":"floor","start":10468.29,"end":10468.65},{"text":"for","start":10468.65,"end":10468.93},{"text":"any","start":10468.93,"end":10469.33},{"text":"follow-up","start":10469.33,"end":10469.89},{"text":"question","start":10469.89,"end":10470.53},{"text":"in","start":10470.53,"end":10470.69},{"text":"Cluster","start":10470.77,"end":10471.25},{"text":"2.","start":10471.25,"end":10471.49}]},{"text":"Yes, Ms. Perez.","start":10474.21,"end":10488.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":10474.21,"end":10474.77},{"text":"Ms.","start":10488.36,"end":10488.6},{"text":"Perez.","start":10488.68,"end":10488.88}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":10489.64,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:54:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":10489.64,"end":10490.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":10489.64,"end":10489.8},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10489.8,"end":10490.44}]},{"text":"Thank you very much indeed.","start":10491.4,"end":10492.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10491.4,"end":10491.64},{"text":"you","start":10491.64,"end":10491.8},{"text":"very","start":10491.8,"end":10492},{"text":"much","start":10492,"end":10492.2},{"text":"indeed.","start":10492.2,"end":10492.68}]},{"text":"Thank you to our My dear Chair, for giving me the floor, I would like to extend a very warm welcome to the delegation from Pakistan to this constructive dialogue.","start":10496.92,"end":10507.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10496.92,"end":10497.24},{"text":"you","start":10497.24,"end":10497.52},{"text":"to","start":10497.56,"end":10497.84},{"text":"our","start":10497.84,"end":10497.92},{"text":"My","start":10498.85,"end":10498.89},{"text":"dear","start":10498.89,"end":10499.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":10499.09,"end":10499.33},{"text":"for","start":10499.33,"end":10499.45},{"text":"giving","start":10499.45,"end":10499.65},{"text":"me","start":10499.65,"end":10499.77},{"text":"the","start":10499.77,"end":10499.85},{"text":"floor,","start":10499.85,"end":10500.09},{"text":"I","start":10500.09,"end":10500.13},{"text":"would","start":10500.13,"end":10500.25},{"text":"like","start":10500.25,"end":10500.49},{"text":"to","start":10500.49,"end":10500.57},{"text":"extend","start":10500.57,"end":10500.89},{"text":"a","start":10500.89,"end":10500.93},{"text":"very","start":10500.93,"end":10501.09},{"text":"warm","start":10501.09,"end":10501.33},{"text":"welcome","start":10501.33,"end":10501.85},{"text":"to","start":10502.33,"end":10502.53},{"text":"the","start":10502.89,"end":10503.05},{"text":"delegation","start":10503.05,"end":10503.65},{"text":"from","start":10503.65,"end":10503.85},{"text":"Pakistan","start":10503.85,"end":10504.65},{"text":"to","start":10506.33,"end":10506.57},{"text":"this","start":10506.57,"end":10506.89},{"text":"constructive","start":10506.89,"end":10507.45},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10507.45,"end":10507.93}]},{"text":"I'd like to ask two questions.","start":10512.41,"end":10514.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":10512.41,"end":10512.61},{"text":"like","start":10512.61,"end":10512.73},{"text":"to","start":10512.73,"end":10512.93},{"text":"ask","start":10512.93,"end":10513.45},{"text":"two","start":10513.45,"end":10513.61},{"text":"questions.","start":10513.61,"end":10514.33}]},{"text":"In only five years, the number of young people who are not studying, nor do they work, or are in training moved from 42.6% in 2020 to 80 in 2025.","start":10516.97,"end":10536.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10516.97,"end":10517.13},{"text":"only","start":10517.13,"end":10517.37},{"text":"five","start":10517.37,"end":10517.77},{"text":"years,","start":10517.77,"end":10518.41},{"text":"the","start":10520.09,"end":10520.37},{"text":"number","start":10521.37,"end":10521.77},{"text":"of","start":10521.77,"end":10522.09},{"text":"young","start":10522.09,"end":10522.25},{"text":"people","start":10522.25,"end":10522.57},{"text":"who","start":10522.57,"end":10522.89},{"text":"are","start":10522.89,"end":10523.05},{"text":"not","start":10523.05,"end":10523.53},{"text":"studying,","start":10523.53,"end":10524.33},{"text":"nor","start":10525.61,"end":10525.89},{"text":"do","start":10525.89,"end":10526.09},{"text":"they","start":10526.09,"end":10526.25},{"text":"work,","start":10526.25,"end":10526.73},{"text":"or","start":10526.89,"end":10527.37},{"text":"are","start":10527.45,"end":10527.85},{"text":"in","start":10528.41,"end":10528.49},{"text":"training","start":10528.49,"end":10529.05},{"text":"moved","start":10529.29,"end":10529.57},{"text":"from","start":10529.57,"end":10529.77},{"text":"42.6%","start":10529.77,"end":10529.81},{"text":"in","start":10529.85,"end":10530.09},{"text":"2020","start":10530.09,"end":10531.61},{"text":"to","start":10531.61,"end":10532.25},{"text":"80","start":10532.73,"end":10533.29},{"text":"in","start":10534.65,"end":10534.89},{"text":"2025.","start":10534.89,"end":10536.01}]},{"text":"Although this is a level which throws up significant challenges, we would like to know about some of the details about the measures you've taken to bring about a significant drop, and we hope that the efforts will continue in the coming 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second point I wanted to raise is as follows: in paragraph 54 of your replies to the list of issues, you highlight that there is a law for women workers in the agricultural sector from 2018.","start":10556.57,"end":10577.81,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"bearing","start":10582.09,"end":10582.25},{"text":"in","start":10582.25,"end":10582.37},{"text":"mind","start":10582.37,"end":10582.69},{"text":"that","start":10582.69,"end":10582.93},{"text":"the","start":10582.93,"end":10583.01},{"text":"total","start":10583.01,"end":10583.41},{"text":"number","start":10583.41,"end":10583.73},{"text":"of","start":10583.73,"end":10584.13},{"text":"female","start":10584.29,"end":10584.77},{"text":"workers,","start":10584.77,"end":10585.97},{"text":"67.9%,","start":10586.61,"end":10586.65},{"text":"are","start":10586.65,"end":10586.93},{"text":"working","start":10588.29,"end":10588.61},{"text":"in","start":10588.61,"end":10588.69},{"text":"the","start":10588.69,"end":10588.81},{"text":"agricultural","start":10588.81,"end":10589.49},{"text":"sector.","start":10589.49,"end":10589.97}]},{"text":"And I would like to kindly request that you provide us with the details on the implementation of this law, particularly bearing in mind subsequent issues on the right to food, et cetera, and that will be in the next cluster.","start":10595.05,"end":10611.25,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Thanks, Chair.","start":10624.09,"end":10626.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10624.09,"end":10624.41},{"text":"you.","start":10624.45,"end":10624.65},{"text":"Thanks,","start":10625.13,"end":10625.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":10625.77,"end":10626.33}]},{"text":"First of all, I would like to thank the delegation for its detailed replies to my questions.","start":10626.97,"end":10635.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":10626.97,"end":10627.17},{"text":"of","start":10627.25,"end":10627.33},{"text":"all,","start":10627.41,"end":10627.53},{"text":"I","start":10627.61,"end":10627.65},{"text":"would","start":10627.65,"end":10627.77},{"text":"like","start":10627.77,"end":10628.17},{"text":"to","start":10628.17,"end":10628.37},{"text":"thank","start":10629.85,"end":10630.05},{"text":"the","start":10630.09,"end":10630.33},{"text":"delegation","start":10630.33,"end":10631.01},{"text":"for","start":10631.13,"end":10631.69},{"text":"its","start":10631.69,"end":10631.93},{"text":"detailed","start":10631.93,"end":10632.81},{"text":"replies","start":10633.37,"end":10634.09},{"text":"to","start":10634.09,"end":10634.33},{"text":"my","start":10634.33,"end":10634.49},{"text":"questions.","start":10634.49,"end":10635.21}]},{"text":"I would like to hear more on the two points.","start":10635.73,"end":10639.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10635.73,"end":10635.77},{"text":"would","start":10635.77,"end":10635.89},{"text":"like","start":10635.89,"end":10636.21},{"text":"to","start":10636.21,"end":10636.37},{"text":"hear","start":10636.37,"end":10636.69},{"text":"more","start":10636.69,"end":10637.09},{"text":"on","start":10637.17,"end":10637.33},{"text":"the","start":10637.33,"end":10637.49},{"text":"two","start":10638.21,"end":10638.61},{"text":"points.","start":10639.09,"end":10639.65}]},{"text":"First, about sanitation workers.","start":10640.61,"end":10643.33,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10640.61,"end":10640.89},{"text":"about","start":10640.89,"end":10641.33},{"text":"sanitation","start":10641.33,"end":10642.29},{"text":"workers.","start":10642.61,"end":10643.33}]},{"text":"Do they have a trade union?","start":10645.17,"end":10646.69,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":10645.17,"end":10645.33},{"text":"they","start":10645.33,"end":10645.45},{"text":"have","start":10645.45,"end":10645.69},{"text":"a","start":10645.69,"end":10645.73},{"text":"trade","start":10645.73,"end":10646.13},{"text":"union?","start":10646.13,"end":10646.69}]},{"text":"And what is the government going to do or has done to this category of workers?","start":10647.09,"end":10655.01,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Cluster 2 Lead","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":10702.01,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:58:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Bouzid.","start":10702.01,"end":10703.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10702.01,"end":10702.25},{"text":"you,","start":10702.25,"end":10702.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":10702.73,"end":10703.13},{"text":"Bouzid.","start":10703.13,"end":10703.61}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mrs. Giulietta Rossi for follow-up questions.","start":10704.41,"end":10709.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10704.41,"end":10704.49},{"text":"now","start":10704.49,"end":10704.73},{"text":"give","start":10704.81,"end":10704.97},{"text":"the","start":10704.97,"end":10705.09},{"text":"floor","start":10705.13,"end":10705.37},{"text":"to","start":10705.37,"end":10705.49},{"text":"Mrs.","start":10705.53,"end":10706.09},{"text":"Giulietta","start":10706.25,"end":10706.77},{"text":"Rossi","start":10706.77,"end":10707.29},{"text":"for","start":10707.29,"end":10707.45},{"text":"follow-up","start":10708.33,"end":10708.69},{"text":"questions.","start":10708.69,"end":10709.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":10718.83,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=2:58:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chairman, and thank you once again to the delegation for the information furnished under cluster 1, and also the remaining pending issues as well.","start":10718.83,"end":10732.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10718.83,"end":10719.03},{"text":"you","start":10719.03,"end":10719.11},{"text":"very","start":10719.11,"end":10719.31},{"text":"much,","start":10719.31,"end":10719.75},{"text":"Chairman,","start":10720.15,"end":10720.71},{"text":"and","start":10721.39,"end":10721.51},{"text":"thank","start":10721.51,"end":10721.75},{"text":"you","start":10721.75,"end":10721.83},{"text":"once","start":10721.83,"end":10721.99},{"text":"again","start":10721.99,"end":10722.39},{"text":"to","start":10722.39,"end":10722.55},{"text":"the","start":10722.55,"end":10722.63},{"text":"delegation","start":10722.63,"end":10723.35},{"text":"for","start":10723.35,"end":10723.83},{"text":"the","start":10724.53,"end":10724.57},{"text":"information","start":10724.57,"end":10725.33},{"text":"furnished","start":10725.33,"end":10725.97},{"text":"under","start":10726.13,"end":10726.37},{"text":"cluster","start":10726.37,"end":10726.93},{"text":"1,","start":10726.93,"end":10727.33},{"text":"and","start":10728.05,"end":10728.37},{"text":"also","start":10728.37,"end":10728.85},{"text":"the","start":10728.93,"end":10729.13},{"text":"remaining","start":10729.57,"end":10730.13},{"text":"pending","start":10730.13,"end":10730.45},{"text":"issues","start":10730.45,"end":10730.93},{"text":"as","start":10731.89,"end":10732.13},{"text":"well.","start":10732.13,"end":10732.29}]},{"text":"I wanted to say the following: you have made reference to care.","start":10732.85,"end":10740.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10732.85,"end":10733.01},{"text":"wanted","start":10733.01,"end":10733.33},{"text":"to","start":10733.33,"end":10733.57},{"text":"say","start":10734.29,"end":10734.53},{"text":"the","start":10734.53,"end":10734.61},{"text":"following:","start":10734.61,"end":10734.93},{"text":"you","start":10734.93,"end":10735.09},{"text":"have","start":10735.09,"end":10735.25},{"text":"made","start":10735.25,"end":10735.49},{"text":"reference","start":10735.49,"end":10736.45},{"text":"to","start":10739.57,"end":10739.77},{"text":"care.","start":10740.13,"end":10740.77}]},{"text":"I would very much like to stress what has been said, that is that the participation of women in the labour market is quite quite reduced, the figures of 22.7 compared to 67% for men, and one of the limiting factors of women's participation is that they are overburdened when it comes to care tasks and domestic tasks.","start":10743.57,"end":10771.77,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10813.61,"end":10813.93},{"text":"would","start":10813.93,"end":10814.17},{"text":"be","start":10814.17,"end":10814.57},{"text":"something","start":10814.81,"end":10815.25},{"text":"that","start":10815.25,"end":10815.37},{"text":"would","start":10815.37,"end":10815.53},{"text":"contribute","start":10815.53,"end":10816.21},{"text":"to","start":10816.21,"end":10816.33},{"text":"women","start":10816.81,"end":10817.13},{"text":"having","start":10817.13,"end":10817.61},{"text":"more","start":10817.61,"end":10818.01},{"text":"opportunities","start":10818.01,"end":10819.05},{"text":"to","start":10819.29,"end":10819.45},{"text":"go","start":10819.45,"end":10819.61},{"text":"to","start":10819.61,"end":10819.69},{"text":"the","start":10819.69,"end":10819.85},{"text":"workplace.","start":10819.85,"end":10820.49}]},{"text":"Secondly now, on harassment in the workplace, could you provide us with data as to the number of complaints, investigation committees and the outcomes of the actions under the law for the protection from harassment in the workplace from 2010?","start":10821.93,"end":10838.57,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. 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Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10839.21,"end":10839.29},{"text":"lastly,","start":10839.29,"end":10839.77},{"text":"on","start":10839.77,"end":10839.93},{"text":"the","start":10839.93,"end":10840.05},{"text":"right","start":10840.05,"end":10840.37},{"text":"to","start":10840.37,"end":10840.45},{"text":"social","start":10840.45,"end":10840.81},{"text":"security,","start":10840.81,"end":10841.45},{"text":"could","start":10842.97,"end":10843.29},{"text":"you","start":10843.29,"end":10843.53},{"text":"provide","start":10844.73,"end":10845.13},{"text":"us","start":10845.13,"end":10845.25},{"text":"with","start":10845.25,"end":10845.41},{"text":"information","start":10845.41,"end":10846.33},{"text":"about","start":10848.25,"end":10848.81},{"text":"the","start":10848.81,"end":10848.93},{"text":"social","start":10848.93,"end":10849.45},{"text":"benefit","start":10849.45,"end":10849.93},{"text":"system","start":10849.93,"end":10850.57},{"text":"for","start":10851.13,"end":10851.61},{"text":"persons","start":10851.61,"end":10852.01},{"text":"with","start":10852.01,"end":10852.13},{"text":"disabilities?","start":10852.13,"end":10852.97}]},{"text":"Could you tell us about the scope, what concepts it encompasses, and is expenditure linked to disability included therein?","start":10855.77,"end":10866.57,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":10855.77,"end":10855.97},{"text":"you","start":10855.97,"end":10856.09},{"text":"tell","start":10856.09,"end":10856.25},{"text":"us","start":10856.25,"end":10856.41},{"text":"about","start":10856.41,"end":10856.89},{"text":"the","start":10856.89,"end":10857.01},{"text":"scope,","start":10858.01,"end":10858.57},{"text":"what","start":10858.57,"end":10858.81},{"text":"concepts","start":10858.81,"end":10859.53},{"text":"it","start":10859.53,"end":10859.81},{"text":"encompasses,","start":10859.81,"end":10860.73},{"text":"and","start":10861.21,"end":10861.77},{"text":"is","start":10863.29,"end":10863.45},{"text":"expenditure","start":10863.45,"end":10864.25},{"text":"linked","start":10864.49,"end":10864.81},{"text":"to","start":10864.81,"end":10864.89},{"text":"disability","start":10864.89,"end":10865.45},{"text":"included","start":10865.45,"end":10866.01},{"text":"therein?","start":10866.01,"end":10866.57}]},{"text":"Now I had another question, and this is something I mentioned earlier.","start":10867.93,"end":10873.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10867.93,"end":10867.97},{"text":"I","start":10867.97,"end":10868.01},{"text":"had","start":10868.01,"end":10868.17},{"text":"another","start":10868.17,"end":10868.57},{"text":"question,","start":10868.57,"end":10869.21},{"text":"and","start":10871.29,"end":10871.41},{"text":"this","start":10871.41,"end":10871.53},{"text":"is","start":10871.53,"end":10871.61},{"text":"something","start":10871.61,"end":10871.93},{"text":"I","start":10871.93,"end":10872.01},{"text":"mentioned","start":10872.01,"end":10872.57},{"text":"earlier.","start":10872.97,"end":10873.45}]},{"text":"Are there any type of benefits or pensions for families who lost their loved ones because of an enforced disappearance or extrajudicial execution?","start":10873.85,"end":10886.81,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":10873.85,"end":10873.93},{"text":"there","start":10873.93,"end":10874.05},{"text":"any","start":10874.05,"end":10874.17},{"text":"type","start":10874.17,"end":10874.41},{"text":"of","start":10874.41,"end":10874.57},{"text":"benefits","start":10874.57,"end":10875.21},{"text":"or","start":10875.21,"end":10875.45},{"text":"pensions","start":10875.45,"end":10876.33},{"text":"for","start":10877.29,"end":10877.53},{"text":"families","start":10877.53,"end":10877.93},{"text":"who","start":10877.93,"end":10878.17},{"text":"lost","start":10878.17,"end":10878.81},{"text":"their","start":10879.37,"end":10879.93},{"text":"loved","start":10879.93,"end":10880.25},{"text":"ones","start":10880.25,"end":10880.73},{"text":"because","start":10880.97,"end":10881.45},{"text":"of","start":10881.45,"end":10881.57},{"text":"an","start":10881.57,"end":10881.69},{"text":"enforced","start":10881.69,"end":10882.09},{"text":"disappearance","start":10882.09,"end":10882.89},{"text":"or","start":10884.81,"end":10885.29},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":10885.37,"end":10886.09},{"text":"execution?","start":10886.09,"end":10886.81}]},{"text":"Because many of these families have been cared for now by women in very complex, economically complex situations.","start":10887.85,"end":10896.89,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":10887.85,"end":10888.33},{"text":"many","start":10888.33,"end":10888.61},{"text":"of","start":10888.61,"end":10888.69},{"text":"these","start":10888.69,"end":10888.97},{"text":"families","start":10888.97,"end":10889.69},{"text":"have","start":10889.85,"end":10890.49},{"text":"been","start":10892.41,"end":10892.73},{"text":"cared","start":10892.73,"end":10892.97},{"text":"for","start":10892.97,"end":10893.09},{"text":"now","start":10893.09,"end":10893.29},{"text":"by","start":10893.29,"end":10893.45},{"text":"women","start":10893.45,"end":10893.73},{"text":"in","start":10893.73,"end":10893.85},{"text":"very","start":10893.85,"end":10894.09},{"text":"complex,","start":10894.09,"end":10894.89},{"text":"economically","start":10894.89,"end":10895.49},{"text":"complex","start":10895.49,"end":10896.05},{"text":"situations.","start":10896.05,"end":10896.89}]},{"text":"So my question is, if you've thought about, if you've planned to implement any measures, could you give us information on that?","start":10898.01,"end":10907.77,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10958.09,"end":10958.41},{"text":"may","start":10958.89,"end":10959.13},{"text":"not","start":10959.13,"end":10959.37},{"text":"only","start":10959.37,"end":10959.85},{"text":"affect","start":10959.85,"end":10960.57},{"text":"opportunities","start":10960.89,"end":10961.57},{"text":"in","start":10961.57,"end":10961.69},{"text":"some","start":10961.69,"end":10961.93},{"text":"areas","start":10961.93,"end":10962.25},{"text":"of","start":10962.25,"end":10962.33},{"text":"the","start":10962.33,"end":10962.45},{"text":"country","start":10962.45,"end":10963.05},{"text":"and","start":10963.37,"end":10963.85},{"text":"disincentivise","start":10964.41,"end":10965.45},{"text":"things,","start":10965.49,"end":10965.85},{"text":"but","start":10965.85,"end":10966.17},{"text":"is","start":10970.09,"end":10970.41},{"text":"there","start":10970.41,"end":10970.61},{"text":"a","start":10970.61,"end":10970.65},{"text":"territorial","start":10970.65,"end":10971.53},{"text":"movement,","start":10971.77,"end":10972.53},{"text":"mobility,","start":10972.53,"end":10973.29},{"text":"based","start":10973.53,"end":10974.01},{"text":"on","start":10974.01,"end":10974.13},{"text":"the","start":10974.13,"end":10974.21},{"text":"decisions","start":10974.21,"end":10974.73},{"text":"taken","start":10974.73,"end":10975.21},{"text":"at","start":10975.21,"end":10975.53},{"text":"the","start":10975.53,"end":10975.61},{"text":"sub-national","start":10975.61,"end":10976.37},{"text":"level?","start":10976.37,"end":10976.81}]},{"text":"And as an additional question, let me ask whether that, in addition to establishing wages at the provincial level, are there other labour rights or other labour standards which are defined at the subnational level?","start":10977.69,"end":10998.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":11000.81,"end":11001.13},{"text":"is","start":11001.13,"end":11001.37},{"text":"the","start":11001.37,"end":11001.45},{"text":"wage","start":11001.45,"end":11001.93},{"text":"the","start":11006.17,"end":11006.37},{"text":"only","start":11006.37,"end":11006.57},{"text":"thing","start":11006.57,"end":11006.81},{"text":"that","start":11006.81,"end":11006.97},{"text":"differs","start":11006.97,"end":11007.53},{"text":"from","start":11007.53,"end":11007.77},{"text":"its","start":11007.77,"end":11007.89},{"text":"definition","start":11007.89,"end":11008.57},{"text":"at","start":11008.57,"end":11008.73},{"text":"the","start":11008.73,"end":11008.85},{"text":"subnational","start":11008.85,"end":11009.49},{"text":"level?","start":11009.49,"end":11009.93}]},{"text":"So just to rephrase that question: In addition to the wages, are there other labour standards that may be affected by decisions that are taken at the subnational level?","start":11010.49,"end":11021.57,"topics":[{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. Speakers also examined enforcement against child labour, bonded labour and trafficking, and protections for domestic, home-based and agricultural workers."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11010.49,"end":11010.73},{"text":"just","start":11010.73,"end":11011.01},{"text":"to","start":11011.01,"end":11011.13},{"text":"rephrase","start":11011.77,"end":11012.21},{"text":"that","start":11012.21,"end":11012.33},{"text":"question:","start":11012.33,"end":11012.89},{"text":"In","start":11013.73,"end":11013.85},{"text":"addition","start":11013.85,"end":11014.21},{"text":"to","start":11014.21,"end":11014.37},{"text":"the","start":11014.37,"end":11014.45},{"text":"wages,","start":11014.45,"end":11014.93},{"text":"are","start":11014.93,"end":11015.01},{"text":"there","start":11015.01,"end":11015.17},{"text":"other","start":11015.17,"end":11015.37},{"text":"labour","start":11015.37,"end":11015.65},{"text":"standards","start":11015.65,"end":11016.53},{"text":"that","start":11017.33,"end":11017.57},{"text":"may","start":11017.57,"end":11017.81},{"text":"be","start":11017.81,"end":11018.05},{"text":"affected","start":11018.05,"end":11018.85},{"text":"by","start":11019.17,"end":11019.33},{"text":"decisions","start":11019.33,"end":11019.85},{"text":"that","start":11019.85,"end":11019.97},{"text":"are","start":11019.97,"end":11020.05},{"text":"taken","start":11020.05,"end":11020.33},{"text":"at","start":11020.33,"end":11020.41},{"text":"the","start":11020.41,"end":11020.49},{"text":"subnational","start":11020.49,"end":11021.17},{"text":"level?","start":11021.17,"end":11021.57}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":11021.57,"end":11022.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11021.57,"end":11021.77},{"text":"you","start":11021.77,"end":11021.85},{"text":"very","start":11021.85,"end":11022.01},{"text":"much.","start":11022.01,"end":11022.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Committee Member","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":11024.45,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=3:03:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vazken.","start":11024.45,"end":11026.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11024.45,"end":11024.69},{"text":"you,","start":11024.69,"end":11024.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":11024.93,"end":11025.57},{"text":"Vazken.","start":11025.57,"end":11026.21}]},{"text":"I shall at this stage give the floor to Mr. Michael Winful for his questions as cluster leader for questions in the cluster three.","start":11028.21,"end":11041.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11028.21,"end":11028.37},{"text":"shall","start":11028.37,"end":11028.61},{"text":"at","start":11028.93,"end":11029.09},{"text":"this","start":11029.09,"end":11029.29},{"text":"stage","start":11029.29,"end":11029.65},{"text":"give","start":11029.65,"end":11030.05},{"text":"the","start":11030.05,"end":11030.21},{"text":"floor","start":11030.21,"end":11030.69},{"text":"to","start":11030.69,"end":11031.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":11031.57,"end":11032.05},{"text":"Michael","start":11032.05,"end":11032.57},{"text":"Winful","start":11032.57,"end":11033.17},{"text":"for","start":11034.65,"end":11034.77},{"text":"his","start":11035.41,"end":11035.73},{"text":"questions","start":11035.73,"end":11036.61},{"text":"as","start":11036.89,"end":11037.01},{"text":"cluster","start":11037.01,"end":11037.53},{"text":"leader","start":11037.53,"end":11037.89},{"text":"for","start":11038.85,"end":11039.21},{"text":"questions","start":11039.89,"end":11040.37},{"text":"in","start":11040.37,"end":11040.45},{"text":"the","start":11040.45,"end":11040.57},{"text":"cluster","start":11040.61,"end":11041.01},{"text":"three.","start":11041.05,"end":11041.41}]},{"text":"This would provide ample opportunity overnight to the delegation to prepare all, not only the outstanding answers under the previous clusters, but also the questions that will be raised by Mr. Win Foo in the cluster three.","start":11042.17,"end":11059.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11042.17,"end":11042.49},{"text":"would","start":11042.49,"end":11042.81},{"text":"provide","start":11042.97,"end":11043.45},{"text":"ample","start":11043.45,"end":11043.77},{"text":"opportunity","start":11043.77,"end":11044.57},{"text":"overnight","start":11044.57,"end":11045.13},{"text":"to","start":11045.69,"end":11045.81},{"text":"the","start":11046.17,"end":11046.45},{"text":"delegation","start":11046.45,"end":11047.05},{"text":"to","start":11047.05,"end":11047.21},{"text":"prepare","start":11047.21,"end":11047.77},{"text":"all,","start":11048.65,"end":11048.81},{"text":"not","start":11048.89,"end":11049.17},{"text":"only","start":11049.17,"end":11049.37},{"text":"the","start":11049.37,"end":11049.49},{"text":"outstanding","start":11049.77,"end":11050.33},{"text":"answers","start":11050.33,"end":11050.97},{"text":"under","start":11051.17,"end":11051.45},{"text":"the","start":11051.45,"end":11051.53},{"text":"previous","start":11051.53,"end":11051.93},{"text":"clusters,","start":11051.93,"end":11052.49},{"text":"but","start":11052.49,"end":11052.73},{"text":"also","start":11052.73,"end":11053.29},{"text":"the","start":11053.29,"end":11053.41},{"text":"questions","start":11054.49,"end":11054.97},{"text":"that","start":11054.97,"end":11055.13},{"text":"will","start":11055.13,"end":11055.25},{"text":"be","start":11055.25,"end":11055.45},{"text":"raised","start":11055.45,"end":11056.09},{"text":"by","start":11056.49,"end":11057.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":11057.45,"end":11057.77},{"text":"Win","start":11057.77,"end":11057.93},{"text":"Foo","start":11057.93,"end":11058.17},{"text":"in","start":11058.17,"end":11058.33},{"text":"the","start":11058.33,"end":11058.45},{"text":"cluster","start":11058.45,"end":11058.93},{"text":"three.","start":11059.01,"end":11059.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":11059.57,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=3:04:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And 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questions to your plate on answers we expect.","start":11070.13,"end":11075.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":11070.13,"end":11070.29},{"text":"putting","start":11070.29,"end":11070.61},{"text":"more","start":11070.61,"end":11070.85},{"text":"questions","start":11070.85,"end":11071.49},{"text":"to","start":11071.49,"end":11071.69},{"text":"your","start":11071.69,"end":11071.85},{"text":"plate","start":11071.89,"end":11072.29},{"text":"on","start":11073.45,"end":11073.65},{"text":"answers","start":11073.65,"end":11074.05},{"text":"we","start":11074.05,"end":11074.65},{"text":"expect.","start":11074.65,"end":11075.25}]},{"text":"I will pose questions concerning cluster 3, which are the articles 10, 11, and 12, and I have also some prepared.","start":11076.29,"end":11085.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11076.29,"end":11076.45},{"text":"will","start":11076.45,"end":11076.61},{"text":"pose","start":11076.61,"end":11076.93},{"text":"questions","start":11076.93,"end":11077.65},{"text":"concerning","start":11077.65,"end":11078.13},{"text":"cluster","start":11078.13,"end":11078.57},{"text":"3,","start":11078.57,"end":11078.89},{"text":"which","start":11078.89,"end":11079.21},{"text":"are","start":11079.21,"end":11079.33},{"text":"the","start":11079.33,"end":11079.45},{"text":"articles","start":11079.49,"end":11080.21},{"text":"10,","start":11080.61,"end":11080.89},{"text":"11,","start":11080.89,"end":11081.33},{"text":"and","start":11081.33,"end":11081.49},{"text":"12,","start":11081.49,"end":11081.97},{"text":"and","start":11081.97,"end":11082.25},{"text":"I","start":11082.85,"end":11082.93},{"text":"have","start":11082.93,"end":11083.17},{"text":"also","start":11083.17,"end":11083.57},{"text":"some","start":11083.97,"end":11084.45},{"text":"prepared.","start":11085.09,"end":11085.61}]},{"text":"Thanks for sending us the report and the reply to answers, which is very helpful.","start":11087.49,"end":11091.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":11087.49,"end":11087.81},{"text":"for","start":11087.81,"end":11087.97},{"text":"sending","start":11087.97,"end":11088.37},{"text":"us","start":11088.37,"end":11088.53},{"text":"the","start":11088.53,"end":11088.73},{"text":"report","start":11089.09,"end":11089.61},{"text":"and","start":11089.61,"end":11089.73},{"text":"the","start":11089.73,"end":11089.81},{"text":"reply","start":11089.81,"end":11090.21},{"text":"to","start":11090.21,"end":11090.41},{"text":"answers,","start":11090.45,"end":11090.77},{"text":"which","start":11090.77,"end":11090.97},{"text":"is","start":11090.97,"end":11091.09},{"text":"very","start":11091.09,"end":11091.29},{"text":"helpful.","start":11091.29,"end":11091.73}]},{"text":"Maybe I start by saying we, I can, or we can welcome Pakistan's Bureau of Statistics, um, collection and compilation of information regarding socioeconomic indicators, including health, education, labor, housing, water, sanitation, which we have observed, particularly in your report also to the SDG implementation, and also the evidence-based 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the person sitting in front of me, I can't see your name, like, uh, has already, uh, presented to us on, on labor 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I think that is extremely important to follow up, uh, uh, really the implementation of covenant rights.","start":11121.37,"end":11126.69,"topics":[{"key":"covenant-domestic-implementation","label":"Domestic Implementation of Covenant Rights","description":"Legal recognition and enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights, including judicial independence and access to remedies. 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I think that's extremely important, uh, positive developments.","start":11187.21,"end":11191.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11187.21,"end":11187.41},{"text":"I","start":11187.41,"end":11187.45},{"text":"think","start":11187.45,"end":11187.61},{"text":"that's","start":11187.61,"end":11187.89},{"text":"extremely","start":11187.89,"end":11188.29},{"text":"important,","start":11188.29,"end":11188.81},{"text":"uh,","start":11190.09,"end":11190.13},{"text":"positive","start":11190.13,"end":11190.65},{"text":"developments.","start":11190.65,"end":11191.45}]},{"text":"The questions now relate to all the, the to be implemented issues, yeah?","start":11191.77,"end":11196.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11191.77,"end":11191.89},{"text":"questions","start":11191.89,"end":11192.37},{"text":"now","start":11192.37,"end":11192.49},{"text":"relate","start":11192.49,"end":11192.93},{"text":"to","start":11192.93,"end":11193.01},{"text":"all","start":11193.69,"end":11193.85},{"text":"the,","start":11193.85,"end":11194.13},{"text":"the","start":11194.25,"end":11194.37},{"text":"to","start":11194.57,"end":11194.81},{"text":"be","start":11194.81,"end":11195.13},{"text":"implemented","start":11195.13,"end":11195.85},{"text":"issues,","start":11195.85,"end":11196.37},{"text":"yeah?","start":11196.37,"end":11196.65}]},{"text":"I start with the paragraphs 100 and 126, 26 paragraphs of your state report, you are describing the measures for in preventing and addressing harmful practices and violence against women and girls, and I would like to ask to give us an idea how much implementation works, yeah, particularly 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Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11399.89,"end":11400.21},{"text":"what","start":11400.21,"end":11400.45},{"text":"is","start":11400.45,"end":11400.77},{"text":"information","start":11401.73,"end":11402.85},{"text":"about","start":11402.85,"end":11403.09},{"text":"specific","start":11403.09,"end":11403.65},{"text":"measures","start":11403.65,"end":11404.01},{"text":"to","start":11404.01,"end":11404.25},{"text":"take","start":11404.25,"end":11404.45},{"text":"to","start":11404.45,"end":11404.53},{"text":"protect","start":11404.53,"end":11404.97},{"text":"women","start":11404.97,"end":11405.21},{"text":"and","start":11405.21,"end":11405.33},{"text":"girls","start":11405.33,"end":11405.69},{"text":"from","start":11405.69,"end":11405.89},{"text":"religious","start":11405.89,"end":11406.33},{"text":"minority","start":11406.33,"end":11406.85},{"text":"communities?","start":11406.85,"end":11407.65}]},{"text":"Are there any plans to align Muslim and other minority family laws to deal with this issue of child marriage adequately?","start":11408.13,"end":11415.41,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":11408.13,"end":11408.21},{"text":"there","start":11408.21,"end":11408.37},{"text":"any","start":11408.37,"end":11408.53},{"text":"plans","start":11408.53,"end":11408.85},{"text":"to","start":11408.85,"end":11408.97},{"text":"align","start":11408.97,"end":11409.25},{"text":"Muslim","start":11409.25,"end":11409.65},{"text":"and","start":11409.65,"end":11409.77},{"text":"other","start":11409.81,"end":11409.97},{"text":"minority","start":11409.97,"end":11410.45},{"text":"family","start":11410.45,"end":11410.85},{"text":"laws","start":11410.85,"end":11411.33},{"text":"to","start":11412.05,"end":11412.29},{"text":"deal","start":11412.69,"end":11413.17},{"text":"with","start":11413.17,"end":11413.33},{"text":"this","start":11413.33,"end":11413.57},{"text":"issue","start":11413.57,"end":11413.85},{"text":"of","start":11413.85,"end":11413.97},{"text":"child","start":11413.97,"end":11414.37},{"text":"marriage","start":11414.37,"end":11414.77},{"text":"adequately?","start":11414.77,"end":11415.41}]},{"text":"How is the number of shelter homes and women crisis center that has developed, is it sufficiently financed?","start":11416.05,"end":11425.01,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. Discussions also covered discrimination against religious minorities and protections for transgender persons."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":11416.05,"end":11416.21},{"text":"is","start":11416.21,"end":11416.37},{"text":"the","start":11416.37,"end":11416.53},{"text":"number","start":11416.53,"end":11416.89},{"text":"of","start":11416.89,"end":11417.17},{"text":"shelter","start":11417.73,"end":11418.21},{"text":"homes","start":11418.21,"end":11418.69},{"text":"and","start":11418.69,"end":11419.09},{"text":"women","start":11419.09,"end":11419.49},{"text":"crisis","start":11419.49,"end":11420.01},{"text":"center","start":11420.01,"end":11420.45},{"text":"that","start":11420.85,"end":11420.97},{"text":"has","start":11421.01,"end":11421.25},{"text":"developed,","start":11421.25,"end":11421.89},{"text":"is","start":11423.01,"end":11423.17},{"text":"it","start":11423.17,"end":11423.33},{"text":"sufficiently","start":11423.33,"end":11424.13},{"text":"financed?","start":11424.13,"end":11425.01}]},{"text":"And what are the support services for victims, including child-centric protection and so far?","start":11425.25,"end":11430.37,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-discrimination","label":"Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination","description":"Measures to address women’s unequal access to employment, property and political participation, unpaid care burdens, and gender-based violence and child marriage. 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Speakers considered coverage for informal workers, women agricultural workers, persons with disabilities and families affected by enforced disappearances."}],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":11446.49,"end":11446.77},{"text":"provide","start":11446.77,"end":11447.13},{"text":"information","start":11447.13,"end":11447.69},{"text":"whether","start":11448.05,"end":11448.41},{"text":"further","start":11448.41,"end":11448.77},{"text":"progress","start":11448.77,"end":11449.21},{"text":"has","start":11449.21,"end":11449.37},{"text":"been","start":11449.37,"end":11449.61},{"text":"achieved","start":11449.61,"end":11450.05},{"text":"concerning","start":11450.81,"end":11451.49},{"text":"this,","start":11451.49,"end":11451.77},{"text":"because","start":11451.77,"end":11452.49},{"text":"it","start":11453.05,"end":11453.29},{"text":"might","start":11453.29,"end":11453.53},{"text":"lead","start":11453.53,"end":11453.77},{"text":"to","start":11453.77,"end":11453.93},{"text":"exclusion","start":11453.93,"end":11454.65},{"text":"from","start":11454.65,"end":11454.81},{"text":"these","start":11454.81,"end":11455.05},{"text":"children","start":11455.05,"end":11455.45},{"text":"from","start":11455.45,"end":11455.69},{"text":"economic,","start":11455.73,"end":11456.25},{"text":"social,","start":11456.25,"end":11456.53},{"text":"and","start":11456.53,"end":11456.65},{"text":"cultural","start":11456.65,"end":11457.09},{"text":"rights,","start":11457.09,"end":11457.45},{"text":"including","start":11457.85,"end":11458.49},{"text":"with","start":11458.49,"end":11458.69},{"text":"regards","start":11458.69,"end":11459.17},{"text":"to","start":11459.17,"end":11459.25},{"text":"the","start":11459.25,"end":11459.41},{"text":"access","start":11459.41,"end":11459.73},{"text":"to","start":11459.73,"end":11459.81},{"text":"social","start":11459.81,"end":11460.25},{"text":"security","start":11460.49,"end":11461.05},{"text":"benefits.","start":11461.05,"end":11461.57}]},{"text":"When I come to Article 11, Uh, I would like to recognize the success of the Benazir, uh, program, uh, for, uh, let's say, food assistance or social assistance you mentioned also in your opening speech, and, uh, it shows also strong evidence in your first evaluation, which you did in May 2026.","start":11462.57,"end":11485.13,"topics":[{"key":"social-security-coverage","label":"Social Security Coverage","description":"Expansion and effectiveness of income support and social security, including the Benazir Income Support Programme. 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congratulations to this, and we also take note of the National Agri-Trade and Food Safety Authority 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Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":11869.49,"end":11869.57},{"text":"please","start":11871.45,"end":11871.69},{"text":"provide","start":11871.69,"end":11872.05},{"text":"information","start":11872.05,"end":11872.53},{"text":"on","start":11872.53,"end":11872.61},{"text":"specific","start":11872.61,"end":11873.13},{"text":"measures","start":11873.13,"end":11873.69},{"text":"to","start":11874.01,"end":11874.13},{"text":"deal","start":11874.13,"end":11874.49},{"text":"with","start":11874.49,"end":11874.85},{"text":"disease","start":11874.85,"end":11875.37},{"text":"outbreaks","start":11875.37,"end":11875.97},{"text":"such","start":11875.97,"end":11876.17},{"text":"as","start":11876.17,"end":11876.25},{"text":"malaria,","start":11876.25,"end":11876.77},{"text":"dengue,","start":11876.77,"end":11877.13},{"text":"and,","start":11877.13,"end":11877.37},{"text":"uh,","start":11877.77,"end":11877.81},{"text":"water","start":11877.81,"end":11878.17},{"text":"diarrhea.","start":11878.17,"end":11878.73}]},{"text":"Um, the state party is being fifth most vulnerable country to climate change, so what is your cooling place, for example, concerning heat in the adaptation plan?","start":11879.73,"end":11888.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disaster-resilience","label":"Climate Change and Disaster Resilience","description":"Responses to floods, heat waves and water scarcity, including adaptation, disaster risk reduction and protection of displaced populations. 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Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11890.49,"end":11890.65},{"text":"please","start":11890.65,"end":11890.89},{"text":"provide","start":11890.89,"end":11891.21},{"text":"us","start":11891.21,"end":11891.29},{"text":"information","start":11891.29,"end":11891.81},{"text":"on","start":11891.81,"end":11891.89},{"text":"the","start":11891.89,"end":11891.97},{"text":"mental","start":11891.97,"end":11892.25},{"text":"health","start":11892.25,"end":11892.49},{"text":"policy","start":11892.49,"end":11892.89},{"text":"of","start":11892.89,"end":11892.97},{"text":"the","start":11892.97,"end":11893.05},{"text":"State","start":11893.05,"end":11893.37},{"text":"Party,","start":11893.37,"end":11893.77},{"text":"specific","start":11894.09,"end":11894.73},{"text":"measures","start":11894.73,"end":11895.21},{"text":"on","start":11895.57,"end":11895.69},{"text":"the","start":11895.69,"end":11895.77},{"text":"impact","start":11895.77,"end":11896.21},{"text":"of","start":11896.21,"end":11896.33},{"text":"the","start":11896.33,"end":11896.45},{"text":"accessibility","start":11896.45,"end":11897.17},{"text":"and","start":11897.17,"end":11897.29},{"text":"availability","start":11897.29,"end":11898.05},{"text":"of","start":11898.05,"end":11898.17},{"text":"adequate","start":11898.17,"end":11898.57},{"text":"mental","start":11898.57,"end":11898.97},{"text":"health","start":11898.97,"end":11899.21},{"text":"service","start":11899.21,"end":11899.69},{"text":"through","start":11900.01,"end":11900.25},{"text":"the","start":11900.25,"end":11900.33},{"text":"country.","start":11900.33,"end":11900.81}]},{"text":"Uh, we would like to get information on the measures taken, uh, to review the drug policies and laws from human rights perspective and evidence-based approaches.","start":11901.85,"end":11910.01,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":11901.85,"end":11901.89},{"text":"we","start":11901.89,"end":11902.09},{"text":"would","start":11902.09,"end":11902.25},{"text":"like","start":11902.25,"end":11902.49},{"text":"to","start":11902.49,"end":11902.57},{"text":"get","start":11902.57,"end":11902.89},{"text":"information","start":11902.89,"end":11903.61},{"text":"on","start":11903.97,"end":11904.05},{"text":"the","start":11904.05,"end":11904.17},{"text":"measures","start":11904.17,"end":11904.49},{"text":"taken,","start":11904.49,"end":11904.89},{"text":"uh,","start":11905.37,"end":11905.41},{"text":"to","start":11905.41,"end":11905.53},{"text":"review","start":11905.53,"end":11906.01},{"text":"the","start":11906.01,"end":11906.09},{"text":"drug","start":11906.09,"end":11906.29},{"text":"policies","start":11906.33,"end":11906.85},{"text":"and","start":11906.85,"end":11906.97},{"text":"laws","start":11906.97,"end":11907.29},{"text":"from","start":11907.29,"end":11907.45},{"text":"human","start":11907.45,"end":11907.73},{"text":"rights","start":11907.73,"end":11907.93},{"text":"perspective","start":11907.93,"end":11908.57},{"text":"and","start":11908.57,"end":11908.69},{"text":"evidence-based","start":11908.69,"end":11909.41},{"text":"approaches.","start":11909.41,"end":11910.01}]},{"text":"We heard that a large number of drug addicted persons are treated, uh, badly also in prisons, and the number have increased dramatically.","start":11910.41,"end":11918.01,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11910.41,"end":11910.49},{"text":"heard","start":11910.49,"end":11910.73},{"text":"that","start":11910.73,"end":11910.89},{"text":"a","start":11910.89,"end":11910.97},{"text":"large","start":11910.97,"end":11911.37},{"text":"number","start":11911.37,"end":11911.81},{"text":"of","start":11911.81,"end":11912.01},{"text":"drug","start":11912.33,"end":11912.57},{"text":"addicted","start":11912.57,"end":11913.05},{"text":"persons","start":11913.05,"end":11913.53},{"text":"are","start":11913.53,"end":11913.61},{"text":"treated,","start":11913.61,"end":11914.29},{"text":"uh,","start":11914.29,"end":11914.33},{"text":"badly","start":11914.41,"end":11914.81},{"text":"also","start":11914.81,"end":11915.09},{"text":"in","start":11915.09,"end":11915.17},{"text":"prisons,","start":11915.17,"end":11915.65},{"text":"and","start":11915.65,"end":11915.77},{"text":"the","start":11915.77,"end":11915.89},{"text":"number","start":11915.89,"end":11916.17},{"text":"have","start":11916.17,"end":11916.33},{"text":"increased","start":11916.33,"end":11916.85},{"text":"dramatically.","start":11917.25,"end":11918.01}]},{"text":"So we would be interested in getting how you want to, uh, to improve this drug prevention and treatment services for disadvantaged population, particularly also for women, children, and prisoners, yeah?","start":11918.77,"end":11930.53,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11918.77,"end":11918.97},{"text":"we","start":11918.97,"end":11919.09},{"text":"would","start":11919.09,"end":11919.29},{"text":"be","start":11919.29,"end":11919.45},{"text":"interested","start":11919.45,"end":11919.97},{"text":"in","start":11919.97,"end":11920.13},{"text":"getting","start":11920.53,"end":11921.01},{"text":"how","start":11921.09,"end":11921.33},{"text":"you","start":11921.33,"end":11921.49},{"text":"want","start":11921.49,"end":11921.89},{"text":"to,","start":11921.93,"end":11922.01},{"text":"uh,","start":11922.01,"end":11922.05},{"text":"to","start":11922.85,"end":11923.05},{"text":"improve","start":11923.05,"end":11923.49},{"text":"this","start":11923.49,"end":11923.81},{"text":"drug","start":11923.81,"end":11924.01},{"text":"prevention","start":11924.05,"end":11924.57},{"text":"and","start":11924.57,"end":11924.69},{"text":"treatment","start":11924.69,"end":11925.13},{"text":"services","start":11925.13,"end":11925.65},{"text":"for","start":11925.97,"end":11926.13},{"text":"disadvantaged","start":11926.13,"end":11926.85},{"text":"population,","start":11926.85,"end":11927.57},{"text":"particularly","start":11927.57,"end":11928.21},{"text":"also","start":11928.21,"end":11928.41},{"text":"for","start":11928.41,"end":11928.57},{"text":"women,","start":11928.57,"end":11928.93},{"text":"children,","start":11928.93,"end":11929.33},{"text":"and","start":11929.57,"end":11929.81},{"text":"prisoners,","start":11929.81,"end":11930.37},{"text":"yeah?","start":11930.37,"end":11930.53}]},{"text":"So that would be of interest for us.","start":11930.53,"end":11932.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11930.53,"end":11930.65},{"text":"that","start":11930.65,"end":11930.85},{"text":"would","start":11930.85,"end":11931.01},{"text":"be","start":11931.01,"end":11931.25},{"text":"of","start":11931.53,"end":11931.65},{"text":"interest","start":11931.65,"end":11932.05},{"text":"for","start":11932.05,"end":11932.25},{"text":"us.","start":11932.25,"end":11932.53}]},{"text":"So I have spent two or three more minutes more than I was given.","start":11933.09,"end":11937.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11933.09,"end":11933.49},{"text":"I","start":11933.89,"end":11933.97},{"text":"have","start":11933.97,"end":11934.21},{"text":"spent","start":11934.21,"end":11934.61},{"text":"two","start":11934.61,"end":11934.77},{"text":"or","start":11934.77,"end":11934.85},{"text":"three","start":11934.85,"end":11935.09},{"text":"more","start":11935.09,"end":11935.25},{"text":"minutes","start":11935.25,"end":11935.65},{"text":"more","start":11935.65,"end":11935.89},{"text":"than","start":11935.89,"end":11936.21},{"text":"I","start":11936.45,"end":11936.61},{"text":"was","start":11936.61,"end":11937.01},{"text":"given.","start":11937.01,"end":11937.41}]},{"text":"A lot of work for you to do, but thanks for providing answers to these questions, yeah?","start":11937.97,"end":11942.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11937.97,"end":11938.01},{"text":"lot","start":11938.01,"end":11938.21},{"text":"of","start":11938.21,"end":11938.29},{"text":"work","start":11938.29,"end":11938.53},{"text":"for","start":11938.53,"end":11938.69},{"text":"you","start":11938.69,"end":11938.85},{"text":"to","start":11938.85,"end":11939.01},{"text":"do,","start":11939.01,"end":11939.17},{"text":"but","start":11939.17,"end":11939.41},{"text":"thanks","start":11939.41,"end":11939.73},{"text":"for","start":11939.73,"end":11939.97},{"text":"providing","start":11940.45,"end":11941.01},{"text":"answers","start":11941.01,"end":11941.33},{"text":"to","start":11941.33,"end":11941.49},{"text":"these","start":11941.49,"end":11941.65},{"text":"questions,","start":11941.65,"end":11942.29},{"text":"yeah?","start":11942.29,"end":11942.45}]},{"text":"Thanks a lot.","start":11942.53,"end":11943.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":11942.53,"end":11942.81},{"text":"a","start":11942.81,"end":11942.85},{"text":"lot.","start":11942.85,"end":11943.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Committee Member; Cluster 3 Lead","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":11944.25,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/24?t=3:19:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Winful.","start":11944.25,"end":11946.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11944.25,"end":11944.53},{"text":"you,","start":11944.53,"end":11944.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":11944.93,"end":11945.33},{"text":"Winful.","start":11945.57,"end":11946.29}]},{"text":"With this, we have reached the end of this afternoon session.","start":11947.21,"end":11951.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":11947.21,"end":11947.41},{"text":"this,","start":11947.41,"end":11947.69},{"text":"we","start":11947.77,"end":11948.41},{"text":"have","start":11948.41,"end":11948.73},{"text":"reached","start":11948.73,"end":11949.17},{"text":"the","start":11949.45,"end":11949.65},{"text":"end","start":11949.65,"end":11949.93},{"text":"of","start":11950.05,"end":11950.17},{"text":"this","start":11950.17,"end":11950.45},{"text":"afternoon","start":11950.45,"end":11950.97},{"text":"session.","start":11950.97,"end":11951.61}]},{"text":"It remains for me to wish you all a pleasant evening, although there's plenty on your plates for tonight.","start":11952.29,"end":11958.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11952.29,"end":11952.37},{"text":"remains","start":11952.41,"end":11952.73},{"text":"for","start":11952.73,"end":11952.85},{"text":"me","start":11952.85,"end":11953.05},{"text":"to","start":11953.05,"end":11953.21},{"text":"wish","start":11953.21,"end":11953.45},{"text":"you","start":11953.45,"end":11953.69},{"text":"all","start":11953.69,"end":11953.85},{"text":"a","start":11954.09,"end":11954.13},{"text":"pleasant","start":11954.13,"end":11954.57},{"text":"evening,","start":11954.57,"end":11954.97},{"text":"although","start":11955.45,"end":11956.01},{"text":"there's","start":11956.57,"end":11956.89},{"text":"plenty","start":11956.89,"end":11957.21},{"text":"on","start":11957.21,"end":11957.33},{"text":"your","start":11957.33,"end":11957.45},{"text":"plates","start":11957.45,"end":11957.85},{"text":"for","start":11957.85,"end":11958.01},{"text":"tonight.","start":11958.01,"end":11958.49}]},{"text":"So we resume tomorrow morning at 10:00.","start":11959.45,"end":11964.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11959.45,"end":11959.77},{"text":"we","start":11959.77,"end":11959.85},{"text":"resume","start":11959.85,"end":11960.65},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11961.45,"end":11961.85},{"text":"morning","start":11961.85,"end":11962.33},{"text":"at","start":11962.37,"end":11962.73},{"text":"10:00.","start":11964.17,"end":11964.21}]},{"text":"The first meeting is closed.","start":11964.25,"end":11967.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11964.25,"end":11964.45},{"text":"first","start":11965.21,"end":11965.61},{"text":"meeting","start":11965.61,"end":11966.09},{"text":"is","start":11966.25,"end":11966.41},{"text":"closed.","start":11966.41,"end":11967.05}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, for tomorrow.","start":11974.01,"end":11976.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":11974.01,"end":11974.17},{"text":"Excellency,","start":11974.17,"end":11974.73},{"text":"for","start":11975.61,"end":11975.73},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":11975.77,"end":11976.02}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":11976.05,"end":11976.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":11976.05,"end":11976.17},{"text":"morning.","start":11976.17,"end":11976.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}}],"topics":[{"key":"business-human-rights","label":"Business and Human Rights","description":"Implementation and renewal of Pakistan’s national action plan, mandatory human rights due diligence, and remedies for business-related violations. Discussion included mining projects, land acquisition, environmental assessments and consultation with affected communities."},{"key":"fiscal-social-spending","label":"Fiscal Resources and Social Spending","description":"Tax reform, equitable resource distribution between provinces, and the effects of debt servicing and IMF conditions on funding for social rights. Speakers examined options for expanding fiscal space and prioritizing health, education and social protection."},{"key":"labour-rights-protection","label":"Labour Rights and Protection","description":"Formalization of informal employment, minimum wages, workplace safety, labour inspection and trade union rights. 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Discussion included reconstruction, regularization of informal settlements and safeguards against forced evictions."},{"key":"healthcare-access-funding","label":"Healthcare Access and Funding","description":"Public health expenditure, health insurance and progress toward universal health coverage amid fiscal constraints. Questions also concerned regional inequalities, maternal and infant mortality, climate-related disease outbreaks, mental health and drug treatment services."},{"key":"refugee-migrant-protection","label":"Refugee and Migrant Protection","description":"Pakistan’s repatriation of Afghan nationals, safeguards for vulnerable people, non-refoulement and access to remedies. 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