{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/cescr/31","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/cescr/31.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1s/k1sh4ubi8d","kaltura_id":"1_sh4ubi8d","title":"31st Meeting, 80th Session, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)","clean_title":"31st Meeting, 80th Session, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1sh4ubi8d","date":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-11-04T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:56:33","category":"","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"E/C.12/SR.31","pv_part":1,"slug":"cescr/31"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-f150b4d7-1cd4-400c-9d99-3131455d4048","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1195.39,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=19:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":1195.39,"end":1196.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1195.39,"end":1195.55},{"text":"morning.","start":1195.55,"end":1196.03}]},{"text":"I call to order meeting number 31 of the 80th session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.","start":1196.19,"end":1204.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1196.19,"end":1196.67},{"text":"call","start":1196.75,"end":1197.07},{"text":"to","start":1197.07,"end":1197.19},{"text":"order","start":1197.19,"end":1197.55},{"text":"meeting","start":1197.55,"end":1197.99},{"text":"number","start":1197.99,"end":1198.51},{"text":"31","start":1198.91,"end":1199.47},{"text":"of","start":1199.95,"end":1200.03},{"text":"the","start":1200.03,"end":1200.15},{"text":"80th","start":1200.19,"end":1200.75},{"text":"session","start":1200.75,"end":1201.31},{"text":"of","start":1201.43,"end":1201.51},{"text":"the","start":1201.55,"end":1201.67},{"text":"Committee","start":1201.71,"end":1202.15},{"text":"on","start":1202.15,"end":1202.35},{"text":"Economic,","start":1202.47,"end":1202.91},{"text":"Social","start":1202.91,"end":1203.35},{"text":"and","start":1203.35,"end":1203.47},{"text":"Cultural","start":1203.47,"end":1203.99},{"text":"Rights.","start":1203.99,"end":1204.59}]},{"text":"It is my great pleasure to welcome again this morning the distinguished delegation of Pakistan and the head of delegation, His Excellency Mr. Barrister Akeel Malik, Minister of State for Law and Justice.","start":1205.15,"end":1220.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1205.15,"end":1205.31},{"text":"is","start":1205.31,"end":1205.47},{"text":"my","start":1205.47,"end":1205.63},{"text":"great","start":1205.63,"end":1205.95},{"text":"pleasure","start":1205.95,"end":1206.47},{"text":"to","start":1206.47,"end":1206.63},{"text":"welcome","start":1206.63,"end":1207.07},{"text":"again","start":1207.07,"end":1207.63},{"text":"this","start":1208.11,"end":1208.35},{"text":"morning","start":1208.35,"end":1208.83},{"text":"the","start":1208.91,"end":1209.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":1209.11,"end":1209.79},{"text":"delegation","start":1210.03,"end":1210.83},{"text":"of","start":1211.27,"end":1211.39},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1211.39,"end":1212.11},{"text":"and","start":1212.51,"end":1212.71},{"text":"the","start":1212.71,"end":1212.79},{"text":"head","start":1212.79,"end":1213.03},{"text":"of","start":1213.03,"end":1213.15},{"text":"delegation,","start":1213.15,"end":1213.87},{"text":"His","start":1213.95,"end":1214.19},{"text":"Excellency","start":1214.19,"end":1215.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":1215.07,"end":1215.47},{"text":"Barrister","start":1215.47,"end":1216.03},{"text":"Akeel","start":1216.07,"end":1216.51},{"text":"Malik,","start":1216.51,"end":1216.99},{"text":"Minister","start":1217.63,"end":1218.15},{"text":"of","start":1218.15,"end":1218.23},{"text":"State","start":1218.23,"end":1218.59},{"text":"for","start":1218.59,"end":1218.83},{"text":"Law","start":1218.83,"end":1219.27},{"text":"and","start":1219.27,"end":1219.39},{"text":"Justice.","start":1219.39,"end":1220.03}]},{"text":"I would also like to welcome all those observing the dialogue in person and via webcast.","start":1220.79,"end":1226.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1220.79,"end":1220.8},{"text":"would","start":1220.79,"end":1220.95},{"text":"also","start":1220.95,"end":1221.19},{"text":"like","start":1221.19,"end":1221.43},{"text":"to","start":1221.43,"end":1221.55},{"text":"welcome","start":1221.55,"end":1222.07},{"text":"all","start":1222.27,"end":1222.47},{"text":"those","start":1222.47,"end":1222.87},{"text":"observing","start":1222.87,"end":1223.43},{"text":"the","start":1223.43,"end":1223.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":1224.07,"end":1224.59},{"text":"in","start":1224.59,"end":1224.71},{"text":"person","start":1224.71,"end":1225.35},{"text":"and","start":1225.35,"end":1225.51},{"text":"via","start":1225.51,"end":1225.83},{"text":"webcast.","start":1225.83,"end":1226.63}]},{"text":"We would like then to invite the delegation to continue responding to any questions pending from the previous clusters, after which we will proceed to respond to questions posed yesterday on cluster 3 for up to 30 minutes.","start":1227.19,"end":1241.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1227.19,"end":1227.31},{"text":"would","start":1227.31,"end":1227.51},{"text":"like","start":1227.51,"end":1227.75},{"text":"then","start":1227.91,"end":1228.23},{"text":"to","start":1228.23,"end":1228.35},{"text":"invite","start":1228.35,"end":1228.71},{"text":"the","start":1228.71,"end":1228.83},{"text":"delegation","start":1228.83,"end":1229.51},{"text":"to","start":1229.51,"end":1229.59},{"text":"continue","start":1229.59,"end":1230.07},{"text":"responding","start":1230.07,"end":1230.71},{"text":"to","start":1230.71,"end":1230.83},{"text":"any","start":1230.83,"end":1231.03},{"text":"questions","start":1231.03,"end":1231.67},{"text":"pending","start":1231.67,"end":1232.23},{"text":"from","start":1232.55,"end":1232.79},{"text":"the","start":1232.79,"end":1232.87},{"text":"previous","start":1232.87,"end":1233.35},{"text":"clusters,","start":1233.39,"end":1233.99},{"text":"after","start":1234.03,"end":1234.31},{"text":"which","start":1234.31,"end":1234.63},{"text":"we","start":1234.67,"end":1234.75},{"text":"will","start":1234.79,"end":1234.95},{"text":"proceed","start":1234.95,"end":1235.39},{"text":"to","start":1235.39,"end":1235.47},{"text":"respond","start":1235.47,"end":1235.95},{"text":"to","start":1235.95,"end":1236.07},{"text":"questions","start":1236.07,"end":1236.71},{"text":"posed","start":1237.11,"end":1237.51},{"text":"yesterday","start":1237.51,"end":1238.07},{"text":"on","start":1238.07,"end":1238.19},{"text":"cluster","start":1238.19,"end":1238.63},{"text":"3","start":1238.67,"end":1239.03},{"text":"for","start":1239.35,"end":1239.59},{"text":"up","start":1239.59,"end":1239.91},{"text":"to","start":1239.91,"end":1240.03},{"text":"30","start":1240.23,"end":1240.59},{"text":"minutes.","start":1240.59,"end":1241.19}]},{"text":"And following that, there will be more follow-up questions to the other clusters.","start":1241.75,"end":1247.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1241.75,"end":1241.91},{"text":"following","start":1241.91,"end":1242.31},{"text":"that,","start":1242.31,"end":1242.63},{"text":"there","start":1242.71,"end":1242.91},{"text":"will","start":1242.91,"end":1243.11},{"text":"be","start":1243.11,"end":1243.43},{"text":"more","start":1244.47,"end":1244.71},{"text":"follow-up","start":1244.71,"end":1245.15},{"text":"questions","start":1245.15,"end":1245.75},{"text":"to","start":1245.75,"end":1246.15},{"text":"the","start":1246.79,"end":1246.91},{"text":"other","start":1246.95,"end":1247.23},{"text":"clusters.","start":1247.23,"end":1247.91}]},{"text":"To facilitate this process and enable us to cover the full range of issues at hand, I would like to invite my colleagues and the distinguished delegation to speak in a concise manner, giving due attention to the time allocations.","start":1249.07,"end":1264.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1249.07,"end":1249.19},{"text":"facilitate","start":1249.23,"end":1249.79},{"text":"this","start":1249.79,"end":1250.03},{"text":"process","start":1250.03,"end":1250.59},{"text":"and","start":1250.59,"end":1250.79},{"text":"enable","start":1250.79,"end":1251.23},{"text":"us","start":1251.23,"end":1251.47},{"text":"to","start":1251.47,"end":1251.63},{"text":"cover","start":1251.63,"end":1251.95},{"text":"the","start":1251.95,"end":1252.11},{"text":"full","start":1252.11,"end":1252.35},{"text":"range","start":1252.35,"end":1252.75},{"text":"of","start":1252.75,"end":1252.99},{"text":"issues","start":1252.99,"end":1253.71},{"text":"at","start":1253.83,"end":1254.03},{"text":"hand,","start":1254.03,"end":1254.43},{"text":"I","start":1254.99,"end":1255.15},{"text":"would","start":1255.15,"end":1255.39},{"text":"like","start":1255.39,"end":1255.55},{"text":"to","start":1255.55,"end":1255.67},{"text":"invite","start":1255.67,"end":1256.11},{"text":"my","start":1256.35,"end":1256.67},{"text":"colleagues","start":1256.67,"end":1257.31},{"text":"and","start":1257.47,"end":1257.87},{"text":"the","start":1257.95,"end":1258.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":1258.15,"end":1258.83},{"text":"delegation","start":1258.83,"end":1259.39},{"text":"to","start":1259.39,"end":1259.51},{"text":"speak","start":1259.55,"end":1259.87},{"text":"in","start":1259.87,"end":1259.99},{"text":"a","start":1259.99,"end":1260.03},{"text":"concise","start":1260.03,"end":1260.59},{"text":"manner,","start":1260.59,"end":1260.99},{"text":"giving","start":1261.47,"end":1261.83},{"text":"due","start":1261.83,"end":1262.03},{"text":"attention","start":1262.03,"end":1262.51},{"text":"to","start":1262.51,"end":1262.67},{"text":"the","start":1262.67,"end":1262.75},{"text":"time","start":1262.75,"end":1263.23},{"text":"allocations.","start":1263.35,"end":1264.27}]},{"text":"With this, I have the pleasure to give the floor to the delegation.","start":1264.67,"end":1268.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1264.67,"end":1264.87},{"text":"this,","start":1264.87,"end":1265.31},{"text":"I","start":1265.55,"end":1265.59},{"text":"have","start":1265.59,"end":1265.75},{"text":"the","start":1265.75,"end":1265.87},{"text":"pleasure","start":1265.87,"end":1266.35},{"text":"to","start":1266.59,"end":1266.71},{"text":"give","start":1266.71,"end":1266.91},{"text":"the","start":1266.91,"end":1267.07},{"text":"floor","start":1267.07,"end":1267.55},{"text":"to","start":1267.55,"end":1267.67},{"text":"the","start":1267.67,"end":1267.79},{"text":"delegation.","start":1267.79,"end":1268.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1268.71,"end":1269.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1268.71,"end":1268.91},{"text":"you.","start":1268.91,"end":1269.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1270.91,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=21:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Honorable Chair.","start":1270.91,"end":1272.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1270.91,"end":1271.11},{"text":"you","start":1271.11,"end":1271.19},{"text":"very","start":1271.19,"end":1271.35},{"text":"much,","start":1271.35,"end":1271.63},{"text":"Honorable","start":1272.11,"end":1272.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":1272.47,"end":1272.67}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":1273.63,"end":1274.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1273.63,"end":1273.83},{"text":"morning.","start":1273.83,"end":1274.19}]},{"text":"Buenos dias.","start":1275.03,"end":1275.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenos","start":1275.03,"end":1275.35},{"text":"dias.","start":1275.35,"end":1275.71}]},{"text":"Guten Morgen.","start":1277.15,"end":1277.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guten","start":1277.15,"end":1277.39},{"text":"Morgen.","start":1277.39,"end":1277.87}]},{"text":"Saba al-khayr and very good morning to everybody.","start":1278.83,"end":1282.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Saba","start":1278.83,"end":1279.19},{"text":"al-khayr","start":1279.19,"end":1279.63},{"text":"and","start":1279.91,"end":1280.19},{"text":"very","start":1281.47,"end":1281.71},{"text":"good","start":1281.71,"end":1281.83},{"text":"morning","start":1281.83,"end":1282.11},{"text":"to","start":1282.11,"end":1282.23},{"text":"everybody.","start":1282.23,"end":1282.59}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for this time, and of course, since our discussions yesterday, they covered with the three clusters that we discussed, and the discussions and the replies on the queries that were posed by the honourable members of this 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the covenants of the Convention, starting from Article 1 all the way up to Article 15, We have covered that, and there were some issues that were left unaddressed in the interest of 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of course, we'd like to address those in the first half hour.","start":1312.75,"end":1315.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1312.75,"end":1312.87},{"text":"of","start":1312.87,"end":1312.95},{"text":"course,","start":1312.95,"end":1313.11},{"text":"we'd","start":1313.11,"end":1313.35},{"text":"like","start":1313.35,"end":1313.47},{"text":"to","start":1313.47,"end":1313.55},{"text":"address","start":1313.55,"end":1313.83},{"text":"those","start":1313.83,"end":1314.07},{"text":"in","start":1314.07,"end":1314.15},{"text":"the","start":1314.15,"end":1314.23},{"text":"first","start":1314.23,"end":1314.55},{"text":"half","start":1314.55,"end":1314.79},{"text":"hour.","start":1314.79,"end":1315.03}]},{"text":"Now, with regards to various issues, I do understand it was issues surrounding minimum wage and corruption and the Transparency International, GDP 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other sort of associated issues.","start":1330.35,"end":1332.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1330.35,"end":1330.55},{"text":"other","start":1330.55,"end":1330.83},{"text":"sort","start":1330.91,"end":1331.15},{"text":"of","start":1331.15,"end":1331.23},{"text":"associated","start":1331.23,"end":1331.79},{"text":"issues.","start":1331.79,"end":1332.19}]},{"text":"But I think we'll definitely start with the Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights, who is part of the delegation, Mr. Abdul Khaliq Sheikh.","start":1332.19,"end":1345.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1332.19,"end":1332.31},{"text":"I","start":1332.31,"end":1332.35},{"text":"think","start":1332.35,"end":1332.67},{"text":"we'll","start":1333.23,"end":1333.51},{"text":"definitely","start":1333.51,"end":1333.95},{"text":"start","start":1333.95,"end":1334.35},{"text":"with","start":1334.35,"end":1334.67},{"text":"the","start":1334.99,"end":1335.31},{"text":"Secretary,","start":1340.35,"end":1341.07},{"text":"Ministry","start":1341.55,"end":1341.87},{"text":"of","start":1341.87,"end":1341.95},{"text":"Human","start":1341.95,"end":1342.19},{"text":"Rights,","start":1342.19,"end":1342.63},{"text":"who","start":1342.63,"end":1342.99},{"text":"is","start":1342.99,"end":1343.31},{"text":"part","start":1343.39,"end":1343.63},{"text":"of","start":1343.63,"end":1343.71},{"text":"the","start":1343.71,"end":1343.79},{"text":"delegation,","start":1343.79,"end":1344.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1344.75,"end":1345.03},{"text":"Abdul","start":1345.03,"end":1345.23},{"text":"Khaliq","start":1345.23,"end":1345.55},{"text":"Sheikh.","start":1345.55,"end":1345.79}]},{"text":"So without any further due, I would like to invite Mr. Abdul Khaliq Sheikh for him to share information that was left from yesterday from cluster one and two.","start":1345.79,"end":1357.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1345.79,"end":1346.11},{"text":"without","start":1346.43,"end":1346.75},{"text":"any","start":1346.79,"end":1346.99},{"text":"further","start":1346.99,"end":1347.35},{"text":"due,","start":1347.35,"end":1347.63},{"text":"I","start":1348.19,"end":1348.23},{"text":"would","start":1348.23,"end":1348.35},{"text":"like","start":1348.35,"end":1348.55},{"text":"to","start":1348.55,"end":1348.67},{"text":"invite","start":1348.75,"end":1349.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":1349.31,"end":1349.59},{"text":"Abdul","start":1349.59,"end":1349.79},{"text":"Khaliq","start":1349.79,"end":1350.07},{"text":"Sheikh","start":1350.07,"end":1350.35},{"text":"for","start":1351.07,"end":1351.23},{"text":"him","start":1351.23,"end":1351.39},{"text":"to","start":1351.39,"end":1351.79},{"text":"share","start":1352.67,"end":1352.99},{"text":"information","start":1352.99,"end":1353.71},{"text":"that","start":1354.11,"end":1354.35},{"text":"was","start":1354.35,"end":1354.67},{"text":"left","start":1354.91,"end":1355.15},{"text":"from","start":1355.15,"end":1355.39},{"text":"yesterday","start":1355.39,"end":1355.87},{"text":"from","start":1355.87,"end":1356.19},{"text":"cluster","start":1356.19,"end":1356.59},{"text":"one","start":1356.59,"end":1356.83},{"text":"and","start":1356.83,"end":1357.15},{"text":"two.","start":1357.15,"end":1357.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1359.35,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=22:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1359.35,"end":1360.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1359.35,"end":1359.59},{"text":"you","start":1359.59,"end":1359.67},{"text":"very","start":1359.67,"end":1359.83},{"text":"much.","start":1359.83,"end":1360.31}]},{"text":"Honourable members raised certain pertinent follow-up questions.","start":1361.67,"end":1366.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Honourable","start":1361.67,"end":1362.23},{"text":"members","start":1362.23,"end":1362.95},{"text":"raised","start":1363.19,"end":1363.59},{"text":"certain","start":1363.59,"end":1363.91},{"text":"pertinent","start":1363.91,"end":1364.47},{"text":"follow-up","start":1365.51,"end":1365.95},{"text":"questions.","start":1365.95,"end":1366.55}]},{"text":"Some of the parts of the questions or some of the questions entirely could not be covered yesterday, so I'll be covering a few of the questions and others will cover different 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my response to enforced disappearances.","start":1381.99,"end":1385.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1381.99,"end":1382.39},{"text":"my","start":1382.39,"end":1382.63},{"text":"response","start":1382.63,"end":1383.15},{"text":"to","start":1383.15,"end":1383.43},{"text":"enforced","start":1383.55,"end":1384.23},{"text":"disappearances.","start":1384.31,"end":1385.83}]},{"text":"We covered this yesterday.","start":1385.83,"end":1387.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1385.83,"end":1385.95},{"text":"covered","start":1385.95,"end":1386.27},{"text":"this","start":1386.27,"end":1386.47},{"text":"yesterday.","start":1386.47,"end":1387.03}]},{"text":"There was a follow-up question about the remedies available.","start":1390.35,"end":1394.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1390.35,"end":1390.59},{"text":"was","start":1390.59,"end":1390.75},{"text":"a","start":1390.91,"end":1390.95},{"text":"follow-up","start":1390.95,"end":1391.39},{"text":"question","start":1391.39,"end":1391.79},{"text":"about","start":1391.79,"end":1392.19},{"text":"the","start":1392.83,"end":1392.95},{"text":"remedies","start":1392.99,"end":1393.51},{"text":"available.","start":1393.51,"end":1394.03}]},{"text":"There's one remedy of compensation for the families, and already 55 families have already benefited from this, and the compensation is up to half a million in rupees.","start":1395.63,"end":1409.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1395.63,"end":1396.11},{"text":"one","start":1396.19,"end":1396.43},{"text":"remedy","start":1396.43,"end":1396.91},{"text":"of","start":1396.91,"end":1397.07},{"text":"compensation","start":1397.07,"end":1397.95},{"text":"for","start":1398.43,"end":1398.59},{"text":"the","start":1398.59,"end":1398.75},{"text":"families,","start":1398.75,"end":1399.31},{"text":"and","start":1399.71,"end":1400.03},{"text":"already","start":1400.11,"end":1400.67},{"text":"55","start":1400.67,"end":1401.31},{"text":"families","start":1401.31,"end":1401.79},{"text":"have","start":1401.79,"end":1402.19},{"text":"already","start":1402.19,"end":1402.83},{"text":"benefited","start":1403.71,"end":1404.35},{"text":"from","start":1404.35,"end":1404.59},{"text":"this,","start":1404.59,"end":1404.99},{"text":"and","start":1405.55,"end":1405.91},{"text":"the","start":1405.91,"end":1405.99},{"text":"compensation","start":1405.99,"end":1406.75},{"text":"is","start":1406.75,"end":1407.15},{"text":"up","start":1407.87,"end":1408.03},{"text":"to","start":1408.03,"end":1408.19},{"text":"half","start":1408.19,"end":1408.59},{"text":"a","start":1408.59,"end":1408.67},{"text":"million","start":1408.67,"end":1408.99},{"text":"in","start":1409.15,"end":1409.31},{"text":"rupees.","start":1409.31,"end":1409.79}]},{"text":"The other remedies at legal level are available with courts.","start":1412.67,"end":1418.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1412.67,"end":1412.83},{"text":"other","start":1412.91,"end":1413.19},{"text":"remedies","start":1413.19,"end":1413.87},{"text":"at","start":1414.19,"end":1414.43},{"text":"legal","start":1414.51,"end":1414.95},{"text":"level","start":1414.95,"end":1415.39},{"text":"are","start":1415.47,"end":1415.79},{"text":"available","start":1415.79,"end":1416.43},{"text":"with","start":1416.67,"end":1417.07},{"text":"courts.","start":1417.87,"end":1418.43}]},{"text":"in the High Court and habeas corpus petitions also.","start":1419.39,"end":1424.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1419.39,"end":1419.59},{"text":"the","start":1419.59,"end":1419.71},{"text":"High","start":1419.71,"end":1420.03},{"text":"Court","start":1420.03,"end":1420.35},{"text":"and","start":1420.35,"end":1420.67},{"text":"habeas","start":1420.67,"end":1421.39},{"text":"corpus","start":1421.71,"end":1422.43},{"text":"petitions","start":1423.15,"end":1423.71},{"text":"also.","start":1423.71,"end":1424.27}]},{"text":"There were questions on sexual orientation and gender equality, and one question was about same-sex marriages.","start":1427.39,"end":1434.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1427.39,"end":1427.63},{"text":"were","start":1427.63,"end":1427.79},{"text":"questions","start":1427.79,"end":1428.27},{"text":"on","start":1428.27,"end":1428.59},{"text":"sexual","start":1428.59,"end":1429.31},{"text":"orientation","start":1429.31,"end":1430.07},{"text":"and","start":1430.07,"end":1430.23},{"text":"gender","start":1430.23,"end":1430.67},{"text":"equality,","start":1430.75,"end":1431.39},{"text":"and","start":1431.87,"end":1432.11},{"text":"one","start":1432.11,"end":1432.35},{"text":"question","start":1432.35,"end":1432.67},{"text":"was","start":1432.67,"end":1432.83},{"text":"about","start":1432.83,"end":1433.31},{"text":"same-sex","start":1433.47,"end":1434.11},{"text":"marriages.","start":1434.11,"end":1434.67}]},{"text":"So Pakistan's legal architecture operates on a principle that international treaties cannot override the explicit constitutional dictates of the country.","start":1434.67,"end":1443.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1434.67,"end":1434.91},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":1434.91,"end":1435.63},{"text":"legal","start":1435.63,"end":1436.11},{"text":"architecture","start":1436.11,"end":1436.75},{"text":"operates","start":1436.75,"end":1437.23},{"text":"on","start":1437.23,"end":1437.39},{"text":"a","start":1437.39,"end":1437.47},{"text":"principle","start":1437.47,"end":1438.03},{"text":"that","start":1438.51,"end":1438.75},{"text":"international","start":1438.75,"end":1439.47},{"text":"treaties","start":1439.47,"end":1439.95},{"text":"cannot","start":1439.95,"end":1440.51},{"text":"override","start":1440.67,"end":1441.31},{"text":"the","start":1441.31,"end":1441.43},{"text":"explicit","start":1441.47,"end":1442.11},{"text":"constitutional","start":1442.11,"end":1442.87},{"text":"dictates","start":1442.87,"end":1443.27},{"text":"of","start":1443.27,"end":1443.39},{"text":"the","start":1443.39,"end":1443.47},{"text":"country.","start":1443.47,"end":1443.95}]},{"text":"The cultural relativism stance covenants must be applied in a manner that represents national sovereignty, religious frameworks, and local cultural norms.","start":1444.63,"end":1455.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1444.63,"end":1444.75},{"text":"cultural","start":1444.75,"end":1445.43},{"text":"relativism","start":1445.59,"end":1446.31},{"text":"stance","start":1446.47,"end":1447.11},{"text":"covenants","start":1447.11,"end":1447.67},{"text":"must","start":1447.67,"end":1447.95},{"text":"be","start":1447.95,"end":1448.03},{"text":"applied","start":1448.03,"end":1448.47},{"text":"in","start":1448.47,"end":1448.67},{"text":"a","start":1448.67,"end":1448.71},{"text":"manner","start":1448.71,"end":1449.11},{"text":"that","start":1449.59,"end":1449.83},{"text":"represents","start":1449.83,"end":1450.47},{"text":"national","start":1450.47,"end":1450.87},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1450.87,"end":1451.59},{"text":"religious","start":1452.07,"end":1452.63},{"text":"frameworks,","start":1452.63,"end":1453.27},{"text":"and","start":1453.27,"end":1453.47},{"text":"local","start":1453.47,"end":1453.83},{"text":"cultural","start":1453.83,"end":1454.39},{"text":"norms.","start":1455.11,"end":1455.59}]},{"text":"There's Article 2 to 7 of the Constitution of Pakistan, which requires all laws to be in conformity with the injunctions of Islam.","start":1455.67,"end":1464.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1455.67,"end":1456.03},{"text":"Article","start":1456.71,"end":1457.27},{"text":"2","start":1457.27,"end":1457.51},{"text":"to","start":1457.51,"end":1457.67},{"text":"7","start":1457.67,"end":1457.99},{"text":"of","start":1457.99,"end":1458.15},{"text":"the","start":1458.15,"end":1458.27},{"text":"Constitution","start":1458.39,"end":1458.95},{"text":"of","start":1458.95,"end":1459.03},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":1459.03,"end":1459.59},{"text":"which","start":1459.99,"end":1460.23},{"text":"requires","start":1460.23,"end":1460.87},{"text":"all","start":1460.87,"end":1461.23},{"text":"laws","start":1461.23,"end":1461.43},{"text":"to","start":1461.43,"end":1461.55},{"text":"be","start":1461.55,"end":1461.91},{"text":"in","start":1462.23,"end":1462.47},{"text":"conformity","start":1462.47,"end":1463.35},{"text":"with","start":1463.35,"end":1463.47},{"text":"the","start":1463.47,"end":1463.55},{"text":"injunctions","start":1463.55,"end":1464.11},{"text":"of","start":1464.11,"end":1464.23},{"text":"Islam.","start":1464.23,"end":1464.63}]},{"text":"So the matter is being governed by the existing criminal law within the constitutional framework.","start":1465.03,"end":1470.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1465.03,"end":1465.19},{"text":"the","start":1465.19,"end":1465.35},{"text":"matter","start":1465.51,"end":1465.91},{"text":"is","start":1465.91,"end":1466.07},{"text":"being","start":1466.07,"end":1466.31},{"text":"governed","start":1466.31,"end":1466.71},{"text":"by","start":1466.71,"end":1466.95},{"text":"the","start":1466.95,"end":1467.07},{"text":"existing","start":1467.07,"end":1467.67},{"text":"criminal","start":1467.67,"end":1468.03},{"text":"law","start":1468.03,"end":1468.23},{"text":"within","start":1468.71,"end":1469.03},{"text":"the","start":1469.03,"end":1469.15},{"text":"constitutional","start":1469.15,"end":1469.91},{"text":"framework.","start":1469.91,"end":1470.39}]},{"text":"However, there are ample measures in place to prevent any violence against people on this 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Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1470.79,"end":1471.35},{"text":"there","start":1471.35,"end":1471.55},{"text":"are","start":1471.55,"end":1471.67},{"text":"ample","start":1471.67,"end":1472.23},{"text":"measures","start":1472.79,"end":1473.23},{"text":"in","start":1473.23,"end":1473.39},{"text":"place","start":1473.39,"end":1473.91},{"text":"to","start":1473.99,"end":1474.47},{"text":"prevent","start":1475.19,"end":1475.67},{"text":"any","start":1475.67,"end":1475.99},{"text":"violence","start":1475.99,"end":1476.63},{"text":"against","start":1478.07,"end":1478.71},{"text":"people","start":1479.51,"end":1480.07},{"text":"on","start":1480.07,"end":1480.27},{"text":"this","start":1480.27,"end":1480.63},{"text":"issue.","start":1480.63,"end":1481.11}]},{"text":"And a related issue was protection of transgenders, already covered by Ms. Nayab yesterday, but still, I would say that what we do in terms of sexual orientation is we make successful attempt in preventing people who can be target on the issue of sexual orientation or their identity.","start":1481.67,"end":1509.83,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1481.67,"end":1481.95},{"text":"a","start":1481.95,"end":1481.99},{"text":"related","start":1481.99,"end":1482.47},{"text":"issue","start":1482.47,"end":1482.79},{"text":"was","start":1482.79,"end":1483.11},{"text":"protection","start":1484.47,"end":1484.91},{"text":"of","start":1484.91,"end":1485.03},{"text":"transgenders,","start":1485.03,"end":1486.15},{"text":"already","start":1486.15,"end":1486.55},{"text":"covered","start":1486.55,"end":1486.87},{"text":"by","start":1486.87,"end":1487.19},{"text":"Ms.","start":1488.23,"end":1488.55},{"text":"Nayab","start":1488.55,"end":1489.03},{"text":"yesterday,","start":1489.03,"end":1489.59},{"text":"but","start":1489.59,"end":1489.99},{"text":"still,","start":1490.23,"end":1490.63},{"text":"I","start":1492.39,"end":1492.79},{"text":"would","start":1492.79,"end":1492.95},{"text":"say","start":1492.95,"end":1493.27},{"text":"that","start":1493.27,"end":1493.59},{"text":"what","start":1494.23,"end":1494.47},{"text":"we","start":1494.47,"end":1494.63},{"text":"do","start":1494.63,"end":1495.03},{"text":"in","start":1495.43,"end":1495.59},{"text":"terms","start":1495.59,"end":1495.87},{"text":"of","start":1495.87,"end":1495.99},{"text":"sexual","start":1495.99,"end":1496.39},{"text":"orientation","start":1496.39,"end":1497.11},{"text":"is","start":1497.11,"end":1497.59},{"text":"we","start":1498.35,"end":1498.47},{"text":"make","start":1498.47,"end":1498.87},{"text":"successful","start":1499.43,"end":1500.15},{"text":"attempt","start":1500.15,"end":1500.71},{"text":"in","start":1501.19,"end":1501.51},{"text":"preventing","start":1501.67,"end":1502.47},{"text":"people","start":1503.91,"end":1504.47},{"text":"who","start":1504.79,"end":1504.95},{"text":"can","start":1504.95,"end":1505.11},{"text":"be","start":1505.11,"end":1505.23},{"text":"target","start":1505.23,"end":1505.83},{"text":"on","start":1505.91,"end":1506.07},{"text":"the","start":1506.07,"end":1506.27},{"text":"issue","start":1506.95,"end":1507.35},{"text":"of","start":1507.35,"end":1507.59},{"text":"sexual","start":1507.75,"end":1508.23},{"text":"orientation","start":1508.23,"end":1508.79},{"text":"or","start":1508.79,"end":1508.95},{"text":"their","start":1508.95,"end":1509.11},{"text":"identity.","start":1509.19,"end":1509.83}]},{"text":"So Transgender Persons Act 2018 recognizes identity and prohibits discrimination in education, employment, and health care.","start":1510.23,"end":1520.55,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."},{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."},{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1510.23,"end":1510.39},{"text":"Transgender","start":1510.39,"end":1511.83},{"text":"Persons","start":1511.83,"end":1512.23},{"text":"Act","start":1512.23,"end":1512.43},{"text":"2018","start":1512.67,"end":1513.99},{"text":"recognizes","start":1514.47,"end":1515.35},{"text":"identity","start":1515.43,"end":1516.15},{"text":"and","start":1516.15,"end":1516.35},{"text":"prohibits","start":1516.35,"end":1516.95},{"text":"discrimination","start":1516.95,"end":1517.67},{"text":"in","start":1517.67,"end":1517.75},{"text":"education,","start":1517.75,"end":1518.47},{"text":"employment,","start":1518.55,"end":1519.19},{"text":"and","start":1519.51,"end":1519.91},{"text":"health","start":1519.91,"end":1520.15},{"text":"care.","start":1520.15,"end":1520.55}]},{"text":"And if violence and harassment fall under the general criminal law, and complaints go to the police, And even National Commission on Human Rights in Pakistan is also very active on this.","start":1522.39,"end":1534.23,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1522.39,"end":1522.55},{"text":"if","start":1522.55,"end":1522.71},{"text":"violence","start":1522.71,"end":1523.43},{"text":"and","start":1523.43,"end":1523.75},{"text":"harassment","start":1523.75,"end":1524.27},{"text":"fall","start":1524.27,"end":1524.59},{"text":"under","start":1524.59,"end":1524.79},{"text":"the","start":1524.79,"end":1524.95},{"text":"general","start":1524.95,"end":1525.27},{"text":"criminal","start":1525.27,"end":1525.79},{"text":"law,","start":1525.79,"end":1525.87},{"text":"and","start":1526.47,"end":1526.79},{"text":"complaints","start":1526.79,"end":1527.27},{"text":"go","start":1527.27,"end":1527.43},{"text":"to","start":1527.43,"end":1527.55},{"text":"the","start":1527.55,"end":1527.67},{"text":"police,","start":1527.67,"end":1528.15},{"text":"And","start":1528.95,"end":1529.27},{"text":"even","start":1529.27,"end":1529.47},{"text":"National","start":1529.47,"end":1529.75},{"text":"Commission","start":1529.75,"end":1530.15},{"text":"on","start":1530.15,"end":1530.23},{"text":"Human","start":1530.23,"end":1530.55},{"text":"Rights","start":1530.55,"end":1530.95},{"text":"in","start":1531.71,"end":1531.91},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1531.91,"end":1532.47},{"text":"is","start":1532.63,"end":1532.87},{"text":"also","start":1532.87,"end":1533.23},{"text":"very","start":1533.23,"end":1533.43},{"text":"active","start":1533.43,"end":1533.75},{"text":"on","start":1533.75,"end":1533.91},{"text":"this.","start":1533.91,"end":1534.23}]},{"text":"Then I turn on to question on minorities.","start":1535.91,"end":1538.31,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":1535.91,"end":1536.15},{"text":"I","start":1536.15,"end":1536.23},{"text":"turn","start":1536.23,"end":1536.47},{"text":"on","start":1536.47,"end":1536.63},{"text":"to","start":1536.63,"end":1536.79},{"text":"question","start":1536.79,"end":1537.27},{"text":"on","start":1537.27,"end":1537.43},{"text":"minorities.","start":1537.43,"end":1538.31}]},{"text":"So just two aspects, data and the measures.","start":1539.67,"end":1543.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1539.67,"end":1540.15},{"text":"just","start":1540.39,"end":1540.67},{"text":"two","start":1540.67,"end":1540.95},{"text":"aspects,","start":1540.95,"end":1541.35},{"text":"data","start":1541.35,"end":1541.83},{"text":"and","start":1541.83,"end":1542.31},{"text":"the","start":1542.31,"end":1542.51},{"text":"measures.","start":1542.51,"end":1543.11}]},{"text":"So we were asked to share disaggregated data.","start":1543.59,"end":1547.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1543.59,"end":1543.83},{"text":"we","start":1543.83,"end":1543.99},{"text":"were","start":1543.99,"end":1544.23},{"text":"asked","start":1544.95,"end":1545.23},{"text":"to","start":1545.23,"end":1545.35},{"text":"share","start":1545.35,"end":1545.91},{"text":"disaggregated","start":1545.99,"end":1546.83},{"text":"data.","start":1546.83,"end":1547.27}]},{"text":"The last census in 2023 recorded religion and mother tongue, so that data is available.","start":1548.43,"end":1554.27,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1548.43,"end":1548.59},{"text":"last","start":1548.59,"end":1548.95},{"text":"census","start":1548.95,"end":1549.39},{"text":"in","start":1549.39,"end":1549.55},{"text":"2023","start":1549.55,"end":1550.59},{"text":"recorded","start":1550.99,"end":1551.55},{"text":"religion","start":1551.55,"end":1552.03},{"text":"and","start":1552.03,"end":1552.19},{"text":"mother","start":1552.19,"end":1552.51},{"text":"tongue,","start":1552.51,"end":1552.83},{"text":"so","start":1552.83,"end":1552.99},{"text":"that","start":1552.99,"end":1553.27},{"text":"data","start":1553.27,"end":1553.59},{"text":"is","start":1553.59,"end":1553.79},{"text":"available.","start":1553.79,"end":1554.27}]},{"text":"And Benez Income Support Program and the Minorities Welfare Fund also hold beneficially data, but specifically socioeconomic data disaggregated by religion and ethnicity.","start":1554.67,"end":1567.07,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1554.67,"end":1554.83},{"text":"Benez","start":1554.83,"end":1555.15},{"text":"Income","start":1555.15,"end":1555.55},{"text":"Support","start":1555.55,"end":1555.87},{"text":"Program","start":1555.87,"end":1556.35},{"text":"and","start":1556.35,"end":1556.63},{"text":"the","start":1556.63,"end":1556.71},{"text":"Minorities","start":1556.71,"end":1557.39},{"text":"Welfare","start":1557.39,"end":1557.71},{"text":"Fund","start":1557.71,"end":1558.11},{"text":"also","start":1558.11,"end":1558.51},{"text":"hold","start":1558.51,"end":1558.91},{"text":"beneficially","start":1559.31,"end":1559.95},{"text":"data,","start":1559.95,"end":1560.35},{"text":"but","start":1561.15,"end":1561.55},{"text":"specifically","start":1561.79,"end":1562.51},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":1562.51,"end":1563.31},{"text":"data","start":1563.31,"end":1564.19},{"text":"disaggregated","start":1564.51,"end":1565.31},{"text":"by","start":1565.31,"end":1565.43},{"text":"religion","start":1565.43,"end":1565.87},{"text":"and","start":1565.87,"end":1566.15},{"text":"ethnicity.","start":1566.35,"end":1567.07}]},{"text":"Availability with us at the moment is very limited.","start":1567.91,"end":1570.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Availability","start":1567.91,"end":1568.51},{"text":"with","start":1568.51,"end":1568.67},{"text":"us","start":1568.67,"end":1568.99},{"text":"at","start":1568.99,"end":1569.07},{"text":"the","start":1569.07,"end":1569.19},{"text":"moment","start":1569.19,"end":1569.55},{"text":"is","start":1569.55,"end":1569.79},{"text":"very","start":1569.87,"end":1570.11},{"text":"limited.","start":1570.11,"end":1570.59}]},{"text":"And measures for protection and welfare of minorities.","start":1571.07,"end":1574.51,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1571.07,"end":1571.23},{"text":"measures","start":1571.23,"end":1571.71},{"text":"for","start":1571.71,"end":1572.03},{"text":"protection","start":1572.03,"end":1572.83},{"text":"and","start":1572.91,"end":1573.19},{"text":"welfare","start":1573.19,"end":1573.55},{"text":"of","start":1573.55,"end":1573.71},{"text":"minorities.","start":1573.71,"end":1574.51}]},{"text":"Other than the constitutional and legal guarantees, there's 5% quota in public sector organizations for their employment, and we have interfaith harmony policy, which has been recently implemented in coordination with the provinces and all relevant federal ministries.","start":1575.15,"end":1595.15,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":1575.15,"end":1575.43},{"text":"than","start":1575.43,"end":1575.63},{"text":"the","start":1575.63,"end":1575.71},{"text":"constitutional","start":1575.71,"end":1576.59},{"text":"and","start":1577.55,"end":1577.87},{"text":"legal","start":1577.95,"end":1578.27},{"text":"guarantees,","start":1578.27,"end":1578.99},{"text":"there's","start":1579.55,"end":1580.35},{"text":"5%","start":1580.35,"end":1580.39},{"text":"quota","start":1580.43,"end":1580.99},{"text":"in","start":1581.83,"end":1581.95},{"text":"public","start":1581.95,"end":1582.31},{"text":"sector","start":1582.31,"end":1582.75},{"text":"organizations","start":1582.75,"end":1583.47},{"text":"for","start":1583.47,"end":1583.63},{"text":"their","start":1583.63,"end":1583.83},{"text":"employment,","start":1583.83,"end":1584.47},{"text":"and","start":1584.91,"end":1585.15},{"text":"we","start":1585.15,"end":1585.31},{"text":"have","start":1585.31,"end":1585.71},{"text":"interfaith","start":1585.79,"end":1586.39},{"text":"harmony","start":1586.39,"end":1586.83},{"text":"policy,","start":1586.83,"end":1587.47},{"text":"which","start":1587.99,"end":1588.19},{"text":"has","start":1588.19,"end":1588.31},{"text":"been","start":1588.31,"end":1588.47},{"text":"recently","start":1588.47,"end":1589.03},{"text":"implemented","start":1589.03,"end":1589.71},{"text":"in","start":1589.71,"end":1589.83},{"text":"coordination","start":1589.83,"end":1590.39},{"text":"with","start":1590.39,"end":1590.51},{"text":"the","start":1590.51,"end":1590.59},{"text":"provinces","start":1590.59,"end":1591.19},{"text":"and","start":1591.19,"end":1591.43},{"text":"all","start":1591.87,"end":1592.27},{"text":"relevant","start":1593.79,"end":1594.23},{"text":"federal","start":1594.23,"end":1594.55},{"text":"ministries.","start":1594.55,"end":1595.15}]},{"text":"And a very good initiative is National Commission for Minorities Right Act 2025, and the commission will be operational very soon.","start":1595.95,"end":1604.27,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1595.95,"end":1596.27},{"text":"a","start":1596.67,"end":1596.71},{"text":"very","start":1596.71,"end":1596.91},{"text":"good","start":1596.91,"end":1597.15},{"text":"initiative","start":1597.15,"end":1597.63},{"text":"is","start":1597.63,"end":1597.79},{"text":"National","start":1597.79,"end":1598.11},{"text":"Commission","start":1598.11,"end":1598.51},{"text":"for","start":1598.51,"end":1598.63},{"text":"Minorities","start":1598.63,"end":1599.23},{"text":"Right","start":1599.39,"end":1599.71},{"text":"Act","start":1600.03,"end":1600.27},{"text":"2025,","start":1600.59,"end":1601.47},{"text":"and","start":1601.95,"end":1602.23},{"text":"the","start":1602.23,"end":1602.31},{"text":"commission","start":1602.35,"end":1602.87},{"text":"will","start":1602.87,"end":1602.99},{"text":"be","start":1602.99,"end":1603.23},{"text":"operational","start":1603.23,"end":1603.75},{"text":"very","start":1603.75,"end":1603.95},{"text":"soon.","start":1603.95,"end":1604.27}]},{"text":"And the Benazir Income Support Program does not discriminate benefits on the basis of religion.","start":1605.03,"end":1612.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1605.03,"end":1605.31},{"text":"the","start":1605.31,"end":1605.51},{"text":"Benazir","start":1605.59,"end":1606.15},{"text":"Income","start":1606.15,"end":1606.47},{"text":"Support","start":1606.47,"end":1606.83},{"text":"Program","start":1606.83,"end":1607.19},{"text":"does","start":1607.19,"end":1607.51},{"text":"not","start":1607.51,"end":1608.07},{"text":"discriminate","start":1608.87,"end":1609.51},{"text":"benefits","start":1609.91,"end":1610.55},{"text":"on","start":1610.55,"end":1610.71},{"text":"the","start":1610.71,"end":1610.83},{"text":"basis","start":1611.11,"end":1611.51},{"text":"of","start":1611.51,"end":1611.67},{"text":"religion.","start":1611.67,"end":1612.15}]},{"text":"And we have data available on the beneficiaries of Benazir Income Support Program and social protection program that can be shared in the follow-up.","start":1612.63,"end":1623.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1612.63,"end":1612.83},{"text":"we","start":1612.83,"end":1613.03},{"text":"have","start":1613.03,"end":1613.43},{"text":"data","start":1614.47,"end":1614.91},{"text":"available","start":1614.91,"end":1615.43},{"text":"on","start":1615.51,"end":1615.75},{"text":"the","start":1615.75,"end":1615.87},{"text":"beneficiaries","start":1616.55,"end":1617.43},{"text":"of","start":1617.91,"end":1618.15},{"text":"Benazir","start":1618.15,"end":1618.67},{"text":"Income","start":1618.67,"end":1618.95},{"text":"Support","start":1618.95,"end":1619.31},{"text":"Program","start":1619.31,"end":1619.67},{"text":"and","start":1619.67,"end":1619.83},{"text":"social","start":1619.83,"end":1620.19},{"text":"protection","start":1620.19,"end":1620.63},{"text":"program","start":1620.63,"end":1621.11},{"text":"that","start":1621.19,"end":1621.39},{"text":"can","start":1621.39,"end":1621.55},{"text":"be","start":1621.55,"end":1621.67},{"text":"shared","start":1621.67,"end":1622.07},{"text":"in","start":1622.79,"end":1622.95},{"text":"the","start":1622.95,"end":1623.03},{"text":"follow-up.","start":1623.03,"end":1623.51}]},{"text":"I'll just save time here.","start":1623.99,"end":1625.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":1623.99,"end":1624.19},{"text":"just","start":1624.19,"end":1624.51},{"text":"save","start":1624.51,"end":1624.71},{"text":"time","start":1624.71,"end":1625.03},{"text":"here.","start":1625.03,"end":1625.35}]},{"text":"And then I move on to women violence protection and evidence law.","start":1625.91,"end":1631.91,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1625.91,"end":1626.27},{"text":"then","start":1626.31,"end":1626.55},{"text":"I","start":1626.55,"end":1626.71},{"text":"move","start":1626.71,"end":1626.95},{"text":"on","start":1626.95,"end":1627.11},{"text":"to","start":1627.11,"end":1627.27},{"text":"women","start":1627.83,"end":1628.39},{"text":"violence","start":1629.11,"end":1629.75},{"text":"protection","start":1629.75,"end":1630.39},{"text":"and","start":1630.39,"end":1630.79},{"text":"evidence","start":1631.11,"end":1631.59},{"text":"law.","start":1631.59,"end":1631.91}]},{"text":"There was a question about the evidence law, which apparently puts at a disadvantage women in terms of financial transactions.","start":1633.47,"end":1644.71,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1633.47,"end":1633.55},{"text":"was","start":1633.55,"end":1633.67},{"text":"a","start":1633.67,"end":1633.71},{"text":"question","start":1633.71,"end":1634.07},{"text":"about","start":1634.07,"end":1634.55},{"text":"the","start":1636.31,"end":1636.43},{"text":"evidence","start":1636.55,"end":1637.03},{"text":"law,","start":1637.03,"end":1637.35},{"text":"which","start":1637.95,"end":1638.39},{"text":"apparently","start":1638.39,"end":1638.87},{"text":"puts","start":1639.11,"end":1639.51},{"text":"at","start":1641.03,"end":1641.27},{"text":"a","start":1641.43,"end":1641.47},{"text":"disadvantage","start":1641.47,"end":1642.39},{"text":"women","start":1642.39,"end":1642.79},{"text":"in","start":1643.15,"end":1643.27},{"text":"terms","start":1643.27,"end":1643.51},{"text":"of","start":1643.51,"end":1643.63},{"text":"financial","start":1643.63,"end":1644.03},{"text":"transactions.","start":1644.03,"end":1644.71}]},{"text":"Actually, that has very limited impact in practice because it covers only the financial transaction, and that too has been overridden by a number of successive of financial legislations, which we call a special law, which overrides this impact.","start":1645.99,"end":1665.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Actually,","start":1645.99,"end":1646.47},{"text":"that","start":1646.47,"end":1646.71},{"text":"has","start":1646.71,"end":1646.95},{"text":"very","start":1646.95,"end":1647.35},{"text":"limited","start":1647.43,"end":1647.91},{"text":"impact","start":1647.91,"end":1648.47},{"text":"in","start":1648.63,"end":1649.03},{"text":"practice","start":1649.91,"end":1650.39},{"text":"because","start":1650.39,"end":1650.71},{"text":"it","start":1650.71,"end":1650.95},{"text":"covers","start":1651.27,"end":1651.83},{"text":"only","start":1651.83,"end":1652.47},{"text":"the","start":1653.03,"end":1653.23},{"text":"financial","start":1654.23,"end":1654.75},{"text":"transaction,","start":1654.75,"end":1655.35},{"text":"and","start":1655.35,"end":1655.51},{"text":"that","start":1655.51,"end":1655.71},{"text":"too","start":1655.71,"end":1655.83},{"text":"has","start":1655.83,"end":1656.07},{"text":"been","start":1656.07,"end":1656.23},{"text":"overridden","start":1656.23,"end":1656.79},{"text":"by","start":1656.79,"end":1657.19},{"text":"a","start":1658.07,"end":1658.15},{"text":"number","start":1658.15,"end":1658.71},{"text":"of","start":1658.71,"end":1659.11},{"text":"successive","start":1659.11,"end":1659.99},{"text":"of","start":1660.63,"end":1660.75},{"text":"financial","start":1660.75,"end":1661.35},{"text":"legislations,","start":1661.35,"end":1662.27},{"text":"which","start":1662.31,"end":1662.67},{"text":"we","start":1662.67,"end":1662.83},{"text":"call","start":1662.83,"end":1663.15},{"text":"a","start":1663.23,"end":1663.27},{"text":"special","start":1663.27,"end":1663.59},{"text":"law,","start":1663.59,"end":1663.79},{"text":"which","start":1664.19,"end":1664.43},{"text":"overrides","start":1664.43,"end":1665.07},{"text":"this","start":1665.07,"end":1665.31},{"text":"impact.","start":1665.31,"end":1665.79}]},{"text":"And this evidence law does not have any impact in terms of criminal cases and inheritance rights of women.","start":1665.79,"end":1676.99,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1665.79,"end":1665.99},{"text":"this","start":1665.99,"end":1666.35},{"text":"evidence","start":1667.95,"end":1668.51},{"text":"law","start":1668.51,"end":1668.75},{"text":"does","start":1668.75,"end":1668.99},{"text":"not","start":1668.99,"end":1669.27},{"text":"have","start":1669.27,"end":1669.63},{"text":"any","start":1669.71,"end":1669.91},{"text":"impact","start":1669.91,"end":1670.43},{"text":"in","start":1670.51,"end":1670.67},{"text":"terms","start":1670.67,"end":1670.99},{"text":"of","start":1670.99,"end":1671.15},{"text":"criminal","start":1671.15,"end":1671.63},{"text":"cases","start":1671.63,"end":1672.19},{"text":"and","start":1672.51,"end":1672.95},{"text":"inheritance","start":1672.99,"end":1673.71},{"text":"rights","start":1675.23,"end":1676.51},{"text":"of","start":1676.51,"end":1676.67},{"text":"women.","start":1676.67,"end":1676.99}]},{"text":"Now I move on to anti-corruption 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these are provisions on independence and transparency.","start":1731.43,"end":1735.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1731.43,"end":1731.59},{"text":"these","start":1731.59,"end":1731.83},{"text":"are","start":1731.83,"end":1731.91},{"text":"provisions","start":1731.91,"end":1732.55},{"text":"on","start":1732.55,"end":1732.95},{"text":"independence","start":1733.43,"end":1734.11},{"text":"and","start":1734.71,"end":1735.07},{"text":"transparency.","start":1735.07,"end":1735.91}]},{"text":"There was question on IDPs and floods and legal framework for 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Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1843.15,"end":1843.31},{"text":"the","start":1843.31,"end":1843.47},{"text":"Protection","start":1843.47,"end":1844.03},{"text":"of","start":1844.03,"end":1844.15},{"text":"Women","start":1844.15,"end":1844.43},{"text":"Act","start":1844.43,"end":1844.83},{"text":"2006,","start":1844.87,"end":1845.79},{"text":"actually,","start":1845.79,"end":1846.27},{"text":"which","start":1846.43,"end":1846.67},{"text":"was","start":1846.67,"end":1846.99},{"text":"amended","start":1847.07,"end":1847.63},{"text":"in","start":1848.03,"end":1848.43},{"text":"2006,","start":1848.67,"end":1849.55},{"text":"it","start":1850.19,"end":1850.51},{"text":"removed","start":1850.71,"end":1851.19},{"text":"definition","start":1851.19,"end":1851.71},{"text":"of,","start":1851.71,"end":1851.95},{"text":"from","start":1854.11,"end":1854.43},{"text":"the","start":1854.43,"end":1854.51},{"text":"definition","start":1854.51,"end":1854.95},{"text":"of","start":1854.95,"end":1855.07},{"text":"rape,","start":1855.07,"end":1855.39},{"text":"it","start":1855.71,"end":1855.95},{"text":"removed","start":1855.95,"end":1856.35},{"text":"marital","start":1856.75,"end":1857.15},{"text":"rape","start":1857.15,"end":1857.47},{"text":"as","start":1857.47,"end":1857.63},{"text":"exception.","start":1857.63,"end":1858.27}]},{"text":"So that was an encouraging moment, movement.","start":1858.83,"end":1861.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1858.83,"end":1858.91},{"text":"that","start":1858.91,"end":1859.15},{"text":"was","start":1859.15,"end":1859.27},{"text":"an","start":1859.27,"end":1859.35},{"text":"encouraging","start":1859.35,"end":1859.95},{"text":"moment,","start":1859.95,"end":1860.35},{"text":"movement.","start":1861.23,"end":1861.71}]},{"text":"And this, the criminal law was further amended in 2021, and it made it gender neutral also.","start":1862.23,"end":1869.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1862.23,"end":1862.43},{"text":"this,","start":1862.43,"end":1862.71},{"text":"the","start":1862.87,"end":1863.07},{"text":"criminal","start":1863.07,"end":1863.39},{"text":"law","start":1863.39,"end":1863.51},{"text":"was","start":1863.51,"end":1863.75},{"text":"further","start":1863.75,"end":1864.23},{"text":"amended","start":1864.23,"end":1864.67},{"text":"in","start":1864.67,"end":1864.83},{"text":"2021,","start":1864.83,"end":1865.83},{"text":"and","start":1866.39,"end":1866.75},{"text":"it","start":1866.75,"end":1867.03},{"text":"made","start":1867.03,"end":1867.51},{"text":"it","start":1868.15,"end":1868.35},{"text":"gender","start":1868.35,"end":1868.71},{"text":"neutral","start":1868.71,"end":1869.11},{"text":"also.","start":1869.11,"end":1869.51}]},{"text":"On the child and early forced marriages, forced conversions, we have already enacted laws, as discussed yesterday, and very soon we'll have similar laws in AJK and KP also.","start":1872.71,"end":1888.39,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1872.71,"end":1872.79},{"text":"the","start":1872.79,"end":1872.91},{"text":"child","start":1872.91,"end":1873.35},{"text":"and","start":1873.35,"end":1873.55},{"text":"early","start":1873.59,"end":1873.99},{"text":"forced","start":1873.99,"end":1874.47},{"text":"marriages,","start":1874.47,"end":1875.11},{"text":"forced","start":1875.91,"end":1876.39},{"text":"conversions,","start":1876.39,"end":1877.11},{"text":"we","start":1880.03,"end":1880.11},{"text":"have","start":1880.11,"end":1880.27},{"text":"already","start":1880.27,"end":1880.55},{"text":"enacted","start":1880.55,"end":1880.95},{"text":"laws,","start":1880.95,"end":1881.27},{"text":"as","start":1881.27,"end":1881.51},{"text":"discussed","start":1881.51,"end":1881.91},{"text":"yesterday,","start":1881.91,"end":1882.47},{"text":"and","start":1882.87,"end":1883.27},{"text":"very","start":1883.43,"end":1883.67},{"text":"soon","start":1883.67,"end":1883.91},{"text":"we'll","start":1883.91,"end":1884.15},{"text":"have","start":1884.15,"end":1884.47},{"text":"similar","start":1884.55,"end":1885.03},{"text":"laws","start":1885.03,"end":1885.27},{"text":"in","start":1885.27,"end":1885.59},{"text":"AJK","start":1885.75,"end":1886.39},{"text":"and","start":1886.79,"end":1887.27},{"text":"KP","start":1887.43,"end":1887.91},{"text":"also.","start":1887.91,"end":1888.39}]},{"text":"for the forced evictions, all those evictions carried out in Islamabad and Karachi have been done with due process by a notice and protecting rights of those who have been living there for a long time, and their remedies against that under the law.","start":1889.67,"end":1906.79,"topics":[{"key":"affordable-housing-evictions","label":"Affordable Housing and Evictions","description":"Speakers examined affordable housing supply, long-term financing, and support for vulnerable households. They also discussed informal settlement upgrading, safeguards against forced eviction, and reconstruction of flood-damaged homes."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":1889.67,"end":1889.91},{"text":"the","start":1889.91,"end":1890.07},{"text":"forced","start":1890.07,"end":1890.63},{"text":"evictions,","start":1890.63,"end":1891.51},{"text":"all","start":1892.47,"end":1892.63},{"text":"those","start":1892.63,"end":1892.95},{"text":"evictions","start":1892.95,"end":1893.35},{"text":"carried","start":1893.35,"end":1893.67},{"text":"out","start":1893.67,"end":1893.79},{"text":"in","start":1893.79,"end":1893.91},{"text":"Islamabad","start":1893.91,"end":1894.55},{"text":"and","start":1894.95,"end":1895.19},{"text":"Karachi","start":1895.19,"end":1895.83},{"text":"have","start":1895.99,"end":1896.19},{"text":"been","start":1896.19,"end":1896.39},{"text":"done","start":1896.39,"end":1896.71},{"text":"with","start":1896.79,"end":1896.95},{"text":"due","start":1896.95,"end":1897.19},{"text":"process","start":1897.19,"end":1897.59},{"text":"by","start":1897.59,"end":1897.79},{"text":"a","start":1897.79,"end":1897.83},{"text":"notice","start":1897.83,"end":1898.39},{"text":"and","start":1899.35,"end":1899.75},{"text":"protecting","start":1899.75,"end":1900.55},{"text":"rights","start":1900.87,"end":1901.23},{"text":"of","start":1901.23,"end":1901.31},{"text":"those","start":1901.31,"end":1901.63},{"text":"who","start":1901.63,"end":1901.75},{"text":"have","start":1901.75,"end":1901.87},{"text":"been","start":1901.87,"end":1901.99},{"text":"living","start":1901.99,"end":1902.27},{"text":"there","start":1902.27,"end":1902.47},{"text":"for","start":1902.47,"end":1902.59},{"text":"a","start":1902.59,"end":1902.63},{"text":"long","start":1902.63,"end":1902.87},{"text":"time,","start":1902.87,"end":1903.19},{"text":"and","start":1903.75,"end":1904.15},{"text":"their","start":1904.87,"end":1905.07},{"text":"remedies","start":1905.07,"end":1905.51},{"text":"against","start":1905.51,"end":1905.79},{"text":"that","start":1905.79,"end":1906.07},{"text":"under","start":1906.07,"end":1906.39},{"text":"the","start":1906.39,"end":1906.47},{"text":"law.","start":1906.47,"end":1906.79}]},{"text":"So these were the topics that were left out from yesterday.","start":1909.19,"end":1912.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1909.19,"end":1909.35},{"text":"these","start":1909.35,"end":1909.75},{"text":"were","start":1909.95,"end":1910.07},{"text":"the","start":1910.07,"end":1910.19},{"text":"topics","start":1910.19,"end":1910.59},{"text":"that","start":1910.59,"end":1910.87},{"text":"were","start":1911.35,"end":1911.55},{"text":"left","start":1911.55,"end":1911.91},{"text":"out","start":1911.91,"end":1912.07},{"text":"from","start":1912.07,"end":1912.31},{"text":"yesterday.","start":1912.31,"end":1912.75}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1912.87,"end":1913.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1912.87,"end":1913.07},{"text":"you","start":1913.07,"end":1913.15},{"text":"very","start":1913.15,"end":1913.31},{"text":"much.","start":1913.31,"end":1913.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1914.87,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=31:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Khalid Sheikh.","start":1914.87,"end":1916.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1914.87,"end":1915.03},{"text":"you","start":1915.03,"end":1915.11},{"text":"very","start":1915.11,"end":1915.27},{"text":"much,","start":1915.27,"end":1915.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":1916.23,"end":1916.51},{"text":"Khalid","start":1916.51,"end":1916.71},{"text":"Sheikh.","start":1916.71,"end":1916.95}]},{"text":"So before I invite the next member of the delegation to speak on gender equality and women's political participation, I'd like to definitely make a note because one of the issues that was raised was regards to seeking more information on women's political participation and women in judiciary.","start":1916.95,"end":1933.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1916.95,"end":1917.19},{"text":"before","start":1917.67,"end":1918.07},{"text":"I","start":1918.07,"end":1918.15},{"text":"invite","start":1918.15,"end":1918.55},{"text":"the","start":1918.55,"end":1918.63},{"text":"next","start":1919.27,"end":1919.59},{"text":"member","start":1919.59,"end":1919.83},{"text":"of","start":1919.83,"end":1919.91},{"text":"the","start":1919.91,"end":1919.99},{"text":"delegation","start":1919.99,"end":1920.71},{"text":"to","start":1920.87,"end":1921.07},{"text":"speak","start":1921.11,"end":1921.59},{"text":"on","start":1921.59,"end":1921.91},{"text":"gender","start":1922.23,"end":1922.55},{"text":"equality","start":1922.55,"end":1922.95},{"text":"and","start":1922.95,"end":1923.07},{"text":"women's","start":1923.07,"end":1923.51},{"text":"political","start":1923.51,"end":1923.87},{"text":"participation,","start":1923.87,"end":1924.55},{"text":"I'd","start":1924.55,"end":1924.79},{"text":"like","start":1924.79,"end":1924.91},{"text":"to","start":1925.27,"end":1925.35},{"text":"definitely","start":1925.35,"end":1925.83},{"text":"make","start":1925.83,"end":1926.03},{"text":"a","start":1926.03,"end":1926.07},{"text":"note","start":1926.07,"end":1926.27},{"text":"because","start":1926.27,"end":1926.59},{"text":"one","start":1926.59,"end":1926.75},{"text":"of","start":1926.75,"end":1926.83},{"text":"the","start":1926.83,"end":1926.91},{"text":"issues","start":1926.95,"end":1927.27},{"text":"that","start":1927.27,"end":1927.39},{"text":"was","start":1927.39,"end":1927.59},{"text":"raised","start":1927.59,"end":1927.99},{"text":"was","start":1928.55,"end":1928.75},{"text":"regards","start":1928.75,"end":1929.07},{"text":"to","start":1929.07,"end":1929.43},{"text":"seeking","start":1930.07,"end":1930.39},{"text":"more","start":1930.39,"end":1930.51},{"text":"information","start":1930.51,"end":1930.91},{"text":"on","start":1930.91,"end":1930.99},{"text":"women's","start":1930.99,"end":1931.51},{"text":"political","start":1931.51,"end":1931.87},{"text":"participation","start":1931.87,"end":1932.55},{"text":"and","start":1932.55,"end":1932.83},{"text":"women","start":1932.83,"end":1933.07},{"text":"in","start":1933.07,"end":1933.19},{"text":"judiciary.","start":1933.19,"end":1933.67}]},{"text":"So just from the very outset, I'd like to state that our former Prime Minister, Shaheed Murtaza Bheneazee Bhutto, She was the first female prime minister in the Muslim world to begin with.","start":1933.99,"end":1945.11,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1933.99,"end":1934.39},{"text":"just","start":1934.87,"end":1935.11},{"text":"from","start":1935.11,"end":1935.27},{"text":"the","start":1935.27,"end":1935.35},{"text":"very","start":1935.35,"end":1935.59},{"text":"outset,","start":1935.59,"end":1935.99},{"text":"I'd","start":1935.99,"end":1936.19},{"text":"like","start":1936.19,"end":1936.35},{"text":"to","start":1936.35,"end":1936.43},{"text":"state","start":1936.43,"end":1936.71},{"text":"that","start":1936.71,"end":1936.95},{"text":"our","start":1937.51,"end":1937.71},{"text":"former","start":1937.71,"end":1938.31},{"text":"Prime","start":1938.87,"end":1939.15},{"text":"Minister,","start":1939.15,"end":1939.63},{"text":"Shaheed","start":1939.83,"end":1940.15},{"text":"Murtaza","start":1940.15,"end":1940.51},{"text":"Bheneazee","start":1940.51,"end":1940.87},{"text":"Bhutto,","start":1940.87,"end":1941.27},{"text":"She","start":1941.91,"end":1942.07},{"text":"was","start":1942.07,"end":1942.23},{"text":"the","start":1942.23,"end":1942.31},{"text":"first","start":1942.31,"end":1942.71},{"text":"female","start":1942.71,"end":1943.11},{"text":"prime","start":1943.11,"end":1943.31},{"text":"minister","start":1943.31,"end":1943.71},{"text":"in","start":1943.71,"end":1943.87},{"text":"the","start":1943.87,"end":1943.95},{"text":"Muslim","start":1943.95,"end":1944.27},{"text":"world","start":1944.27,"end":1944.51},{"text":"to","start":1944.51,"end":1944.59},{"text":"begin","start":1944.59,"end":1944.91},{"text":"with.","start":1944.91,"end":1945.11}]},{"text":"Secondly, now we currently have a woman chief minister for the first time ever in the province of Punjab, and equally, for the first time ever, we have a chief justice of the Lahore High Court that too is a woman.","start":1945.43,"end":1958.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":1945.43,"end":1945.91},{"text":"now","start":1945.91,"end":1946.15},{"text":"we","start":1946.23,"end":1946.47},{"text":"currently","start":1946.71,"end":1947.11},{"text":"have","start":1947.11,"end":1947.43},{"text":"a","start":1948.31,"end":1948.35},{"text":"woman","start":1948.35,"end":1948.63},{"text":"chief","start":1948.63,"end":1948.95},{"text":"minister","start":1948.95,"end":1949.43},{"text":"for","start":1949.51,"end":1949.63},{"text":"the","start":1949.63,"end":1949.79},{"text":"first","start":1949.79,"end":1950.07},{"text":"time","start":1950.07,"end":1950.31},{"text":"ever","start":1950.31,"end":1950.71},{"text":"in","start":1950.87,"end":1951.03},{"text":"the","start":1951.03,"end":1951.11},{"text":"province","start":1951.11,"end":1951.43},{"text":"of","start":1951.43,"end":1951.51},{"text":"Punjab,","start":1951.51,"end":1951.87},{"text":"and","start":1951.91,"end":1952.15},{"text":"equally,","start":1952.23,"end":1952.63},{"text":"for","start":1952.63,"end":1952.79},{"text":"the","start":1952.79,"end":1952.87},{"text":"first","start":1952.87,"end":1953.19},{"text":"time","start":1953.19,"end":1953.35},{"text":"ever,","start":1953.35,"end":1953.67},{"text":"we","start":1953.99,"end":1954.15},{"text":"have","start":1954.15,"end":1954.55},{"text":"a","start":1954.79,"end":1954.83},{"text":"chief","start":1954.83,"end":1955.11},{"text":"justice","start":1955.11,"end":1955.51},{"text":"of","start":1955.51,"end":1955.67},{"text":"the","start":1955.67,"end":1955.75},{"text":"Lahore","start":1955.75,"end":1956.31},{"text":"High","start":1956.31,"end":1956.55},{"text":"Court","start":1956.55,"end":1956.87},{"text":"that","start":1957.11,"end":1957.39},{"text":"too","start":1957.39,"end":1957.67},{"text":"is","start":1958.15,"end":1958.31},{"text":"a","start":1958.31,"end":1958.35},{"text":"woman.","start":1958.35,"end":1958.59}]},{"text":"So women's political participation as well as women's participation in the judiciary as well is of utmost importance to Pakistan.","start":1958.59,"end":1967.19,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1958.59,"end":1958.79},{"text":"women's","start":1958.79,"end":1959.15},{"text":"political","start":1959.15,"end":1959.51},{"text":"participation","start":1959.51,"end":1960.15},{"text":"as","start":1960.15,"end":1960.35},{"text":"well","start":1960.35,"end":1960.47},{"text":"as","start":1960.47,"end":1960.63},{"text":"women's","start":1960.63,"end":1960.99},{"text":"participation","start":1961.75,"end":1962.39},{"text":"in","start":1962.39,"end":1962.63},{"text":"the","start":1962.63,"end":1962.71},{"text":"judiciary","start":1962.71,"end":1963.23},{"text":"as","start":1963.23,"end":1963.35},{"text":"well","start":1963.35,"end":1963.59},{"text":"is","start":1964.15,"end":1964.55},{"text":"of","start":1965.15,"end":1965.35},{"text":"utmost","start":1965.35,"end":1965.63},{"text":"importance","start":1965.63,"end":1966.15},{"text":"to","start":1966.39,"end":1966.55},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":1966.55,"end":1967.19}]},{"text":"And now I'd like to invite Mr. Dr. Arif to speak and share on the information that we could not cover yesterday on gender equality and women's political participation.","start":1967.19,"end":1980.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1967.19,"end":1967.67},{"text":"now","start":1968.07,"end":1968.23},{"text":"I'd","start":1968.23,"end":1968.43},{"text":"like","start":1968.43,"end":1968.55},{"text":"to","start":1968.55,"end":1968.67},{"text":"invite","start":1968.67,"end":1969.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":1970.79,"end":1971.35},{"text":"Dr.","start":1971.75,"end":1972.51},{"text":"Arif","start":1972.51,"end":1972.87},{"text":"to","start":1973.51,"end":1973.67},{"text":"speak","start":1973.67,"end":1974.15},{"text":"and","start":1974.23,"end":1974.71},{"text":"share","start":1974.71,"end":1975.11},{"text":"on","start":1975.67,"end":1975.91},{"text":"the","start":1975.91,"end":1976.07},{"text":"information","start":1976.15,"end":1976.83},{"text":"that","start":1976.83,"end":1977.03},{"text":"we","start":1977.03,"end":1977.19},{"text":"could","start":1977.19,"end":1977.35},{"text":"not","start":1977.35,"end":1977.51},{"text":"cover","start":1977.51,"end":1977.71},{"text":"yesterday","start":1977.71,"end":1978.07},{"text":"on","start":1978.07,"end":1978.15},{"text":"gender","start":1978.15,"end":1978.39},{"text":"equality","start":1978.39,"end":1978.75},{"text":"and","start":1978.75,"end":1978.87},{"text":"women's","start":1978.87,"end":1979.23},{"text":"political","start":1979.23,"end":1979.59},{"text":"participation.","start":1979.59,"end":1980.15}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1980.15,"end":1980.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1980.15,"end":1980.35},{"text":"you.","start":1980.35,"end":1980.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1982.91,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=33:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Head of Delegation, I would like to quickly respond to the questions, although these are the long list of the questions.","start":1982.91,"end":1989.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Head","start":1982.91,"end":1983.11},{"text":"of","start":1983.11,"end":1983.19},{"text":"Delegation,","start":1983.19,"end":1983.67},{"text":"I","start":1984.07,"end":1984.15},{"text":"would","start":1984.15,"end":1984.39},{"text":"like","start":1984.39,"end":1984.51},{"text":"to","start":1984.51,"end":1984.87},{"text":"quickly","start":1984.95,"end":1985.51},{"text":"respond","start":1986.07,"end":1986.55},{"text":"to","start":1986.55,"end":1986.67},{"text":"the","start":1986.67,"end":1986.79},{"text":"questions,","start":1986.79,"end":1987.27},{"text":"although","start":1987.27,"end":1987.59},{"text":"these","start":1987.59,"end":1987.75},{"text":"are","start":1987.75,"end":1987.83},{"text":"the","start":1987.83,"end":1987.95},{"text":"long","start":1988.15,"end":1988.35},{"text":"list","start":1988.39,"end":1988.67},{"text":"of","start":1988.67,"end":1988.79},{"text":"the","start":1988.79,"end":1988.87},{"text":"questions.","start":1988.87,"end":1989.31}]},{"text":"Regarding political participation of the women, we have improved at two fronts.","start":1990.43,"end":1995.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1990.43,"end":1991.03},{"text":"political","start":1991.03,"end":1991.43},{"text":"participation","start":1991.43,"end":1992.19},{"text":"of","start":1992.19,"end":1992.27},{"text":"the","start":1992.27,"end":1992.43},{"text":"women,","start":1992.43,"end":1992.91},{"text":"we","start":1993.23,"end":1993.47},{"text":"have","start":1993.47,"end":1994.03},{"text":"improved","start":1994.59,"end":1995.07},{"text":"at","start":1995.07,"end":1995.19},{"text":"two","start":1995.19,"end":1995.39},{"text":"fronts.","start":1995.39,"end":1995.79}]},{"text":"Number one, the registration of female voters have been almost doubled and they have outpassed the male voter registration.","start":1995.79,"end":2003.23,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":1995.79,"end":1996.07},{"text":"one,","start":1996.07,"end":1996.43},{"text":"the","start":1996.99,"end":1997.15},{"text":"registration","start":1997.15,"end":1997.83},{"text":"of","start":1997.83,"end":1997.95},{"text":"female","start":1997.95,"end":1998.27},{"text":"voters","start":1998.27,"end":1998.75},{"text":"have","start":1998.75,"end":1998.91},{"text":"been","start":1998.91,"end":1999.07},{"text":"almost","start":1999.07,"end":1999.47},{"text":"doubled","start":1999.47,"end":1999.83},{"text":"and","start":1999.83,"end":1999.99},{"text":"they","start":1999.99,"end":2000.11},{"text":"have","start":2000.11,"end":2000.27},{"text":"outpassed","start":2000.27,"end":2000.87},{"text":"the","start":2000.87,"end":2001.07},{"text":"male","start":2001.95,"end":2002.27},{"text":"voter","start":2002.27,"end":2002.55},{"text":"registration.","start":2002.55,"end":2003.23}]},{"text":"Like the gap have been reduced from 12.8% to 7.7% in general election 2024 since general election 2013.","start":2003.63,"end":2013.47,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":2003.63,"end":2003.87},{"text":"the","start":2003.87,"end":2004.03},{"text":"gap","start":2004.03,"end":2004.35},{"text":"have","start":2004.35,"end":2004.47},{"text":"been","start":2004.47,"end":2004.67},{"text":"reduced","start":2004.67,"end":2005.15},{"text":"from","start":2005.15,"end":2005.43},{"text":"12.8%","start":2005.63,"end":2005.91},{"text":"to","start":2006.03,"end":2006.83},{"text":"7.7%","start":2006.83,"end":2006.87},{"text":"in","start":2006.91,"end":2007.23},{"text":"general","start":2007.79,"end":2008.79},{"text":"election","start":2009.15,"end":2009.95},{"text":"2024","start":2009.95,"end":2010.67},{"text":"since","start":2010.99,"end":2011.39},{"text":"general","start":2011.39,"end":2011.75},{"text":"election","start":2011.75,"end":2012.11},{"text":"2013.","start":2012.11,"end":2013.47}]},{"text":"Similarly, the candidature of female candidates have been also improved from 2.7% to 4.3% in general election 2024 since 2013.","start":2013.83,"end":2027.83,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2013.83,"end":2014.47},{"text":"the","start":2014.47,"end":2014.71},{"text":"candidature","start":2014.71,"end":2015.75},{"text":"of","start":2015.75,"end":2015.95},{"text":"female","start":2015.95,"end":2016.63},{"text":"candidates","start":2018.55,"end":2019.15},{"text":"have","start":2019.15,"end":2019.31},{"text":"been","start":2019.31,"end":2019.51},{"text":"also","start":2019.51,"end":2019.83},{"text":"improved","start":2019.83,"end":2020.27},{"text":"from","start":2020.31,"end":2020.63},{"text":"2.7%","start":2020.63,"end":2020.87},{"text":"to","start":2021.03,"end":2021.99},{"text":"4.3%","start":2022.47,"end":2023.27},{"text":"in","start":2023.99,"end":2024.15},{"text":"general","start":2024.31,"end":2024.75},{"text":"election","start":2024.75,"end":2025.11},{"text":"2024","start":2025.11,"end":2025.95},{"text":"since","start":2025.95,"end":2026.31},{"text":"2013.","start":2026.59,"end":2027.83}]},{"text":"It is almost a double figure.","start":2028.15,"end":2029.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2028.15,"end":2028.27},{"text":"is","start":2028.27,"end":2028.39},{"text":"almost","start":2028.39,"end":2028.79},{"text":"a","start":2028.79,"end":2028.87},{"text":"double","start":2028.87,"end":2029.19},{"text":"figure.","start":2029.19,"end":2029.51}]},{"text":"Similarly, the victory by female candidates against the general elections have also been almost doubled, and 26 women who contested the elections against the general seats and won their constituencies.","start":2030.15,"end":2049.19,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2030.15,"end":2030.95},{"text":"the","start":2030.95,"end":2031.19},{"text":"victory","start":2031.75,"end":2032.47},{"text":"by","start":2032.47,"end":2032.87},{"text":"female","start":2033.35,"end":2033.83},{"text":"candidates","start":2033.83,"end":2034.55},{"text":"against","start":2034.55,"end":2034.95},{"text":"the","start":2034.95,"end":2035.11},{"text":"general","start":2035.11,"end":2035.67},{"text":"elections","start":2035.67,"end":2036.31},{"text":"have","start":2036.63,"end":2036.83},{"text":"also","start":2036.87,"end":2037.19},{"text":"been","start":2037.19,"end":2037.43},{"text":"almost","start":2037.43,"end":2037.87},{"text":"doubled,","start":2037.87,"end":2038.31},{"text":"and","start":2039.19,"end":2039.59},{"text":"26","start":2040.87,"end":2041.83},{"text":"women","start":2042.39,"end":2042.87},{"text":"who","start":2043.27,"end":2043.75},{"text":"contested","start":2043.83,"end":2044.47},{"text":"the","start":2044.47,"end":2044.59},{"text":"elections","start":2044.59,"end":2045.35},{"text":"against","start":2045.35,"end":2045.75},{"text":"the","start":2045.75,"end":2045.83},{"text":"general","start":2045.83,"end":2046.19},{"text":"seats","start":2046.19,"end":2046.59},{"text":"and","start":2046.63,"end":2047.03},{"text":"won","start":2047.51,"end":2047.91},{"text":"their","start":2047.91,"end":2048.23},{"text":"constituencies.","start":2048.23,"end":2049.19}]},{"text":"So again, if we compare it with the general elections of 2013 and 2018, the figure is almost double.","start":2049.51,"end":2056.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2049.51,"end":2049.71},{"text":"again,","start":2049.71,"end":2050.15},{"text":"if","start":2050.47,"end":2050.63},{"text":"we","start":2050.63,"end":2050.75},{"text":"compare","start":2050.75,"end":2051.11},{"text":"it","start":2051.11,"end":2051.31},{"text":"with","start":2051.31,"end":2051.63},{"text":"the","start":2051.63,"end":2051.71},{"text":"general","start":2051.75,"end":2052.11},{"text":"elections","start":2052.11,"end":2052.55},{"text":"of","start":2052.55,"end":2052.79},{"text":"2013","start":2052.79,"end":2053.55},{"text":"and","start":2053.55,"end":2053.71},{"text":"2018,","start":2053.71,"end":2054.71},{"text":"the","start":2055.03,"end":2055.27},{"text":"figure","start":2055.27,"end":2055.55},{"text":"is","start":2055.55,"end":2055.67},{"text":"almost","start":2055.67,"end":2056.23},{"text":"double.","start":2056.39,"end":2056.79}]},{"text":"The next is women's elimination of discrimination against women and inheritance property rights.","start":2057.67,"end":2065.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2057.67,"end":2057.83},{"text":"next","start":2057.83,"end":2058.23},{"text":"is","start":2058.23,"end":2058.55},{"text":"women's","start":2060.47,"end":2061.03},{"text":"elimination","start":2061.83,"end":2062.31},{"text":"of","start":2062.31,"end":2062.39},{"text":"discrimination","start":2062.39,"end":2063.19},{"text":"against","start":2063.19,"end":2063.51},{"text":"women","start":2063.51,"end":2063.83},{"text":"and","start":2063.95,"end":2064.07},{"text":"inheritance","start":2064.07,"end":2064.71},{"text":"property","start":2064.71,"end":2065.19},{"text":"rights.","start":2065.19,"end":2065.59}]},{"text":"Yes, after enforcement of the Women Property Rights Act, there have been significant improvement.","start":2066.11,"end":2072.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2066.11,"end":2066.51},{"text":"after","start":2066.51,"end":2066.87},{"text":"enforcement","start":2066.87,"end":2067.51},{"text":"of","start":2067.51,"end":2067.63},{"text":"the","start":2067.63,"end":2067.79},{"text":"Women","start":2067.79,"end":2068.35},{"text":"Property","start":2068.91,"end":2069.39},{"text":"Rights","start":2069.39,"end":2069.71},{"text":"Act,","start":2069.71,"end":2070.11},{"text":"there","start":2070.43,"end":2070.63},{"text":"have","start":2070.63,"end":2070.83},{"text":"been","start":2070.83,"end":2071.07},{"text":"significant","start":2071.07,"end":2071.87},{"text":"improvement.","start":2071.87,"end":2072.67}]},{"text":"Now it is mandatory for the revenue authorities to transfer the properties of women, and that's why now the improvement can be calculated from 5% to almost 29% women have now the land ownership rights.","start":2072.99,"end":2091.15,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2072.99,"end":2073.31},{"text":"it","start":2073.39,"end":2073.55},{"text":"is","start":2073.55,"end":2073.67},{"text":"mandatory","start":2073.67,"end":2074.35},{"text":"for","start":2074.35,"end":2074.59},{"text":"the","start":2074.59,"end":2074.67},{"text":"revenue","start":2074.67,"end":2075.03},{"text":"authorities","start":2075.03,"end":2075.71},{"text":"to","start":2075.71,"end":2076.35},{"text":"transfer","start":2077.23,"end":2077.71},{"text":"the","start":2077.71,"end":2077.79},{"text":"properties","start":2077.79,"end":2078.43},{"text":"of","start":2078.43,"end":2078.63},{"text":"women,","start":2078.63,"end":2078.99},{"text":"and","start":2079.31,"end":2079.67},{"text":"that's","start":2079.67,"end":2080.03},{"text":"why","start":2080.03,"end":2080.35},{"text":"now","start":2080.67,"end":2081.15},{"text":"the","start":2082.03,"end":2082.15},{"text":"improvement","start":2082.15,"end":2082.71},{"text":"can","start":2082.71,"end":2082.99},{"text":"be","start":2082.99,"end":2083.07},{"text":"calculated","start":2083.07,"end":2083.71},{"text":"from","start":2083.71,"end":2084.63},{"text":"5%","start":2084.63,"end":2084.67},{"text":"to","start":2084.67,"end":2085.07},{"text":"almost","start":2085.71,"end":2087.39},{"text":"29%","start":2088.03,"end":2088.07},{"text":"women","start":2088.07,"end":2088.35},{"text":"have","start":2088.35,"end":2088.67},{"text":"now","start":2088.67,"end":2088.91},{"text":"the","start":2089.31,"end":2089.47},{"text":"land","start":2089.47,"end":2089.95},{"text":"ownership","start":2090.03,"end":2090.59},{"text":"rights.","start":2090.59,"end":2091.15}]},{"text":"And secondly, the provincial governments have taken initiative.","start":2091.47,"end":2095.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2091.47,"end":2091.95},{"text":"secondly,","start":2093.07,"end":2093.55},{"text":"the","start":2093.55,"end":2093.67},{"text":"provincial","start":2093.67,"end":2094.03},{"text":"governments","start":2094.03,"end":2094.47},{"text":"have","start":2094.47,"end":2094.67},{"text":"taken","start":2094.67,"end":2095.39},{"text":"initiative.","start":2095.39,"end":2095.99}]},{"text":"to ease the system, to access to the regulatory framework so that they may easily transfer the properties in their name, particularly the inherited property.","start":2096.43,"end":2108.19,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":2096.43,"end":2096.59},{"text":"ease","start":2096.67,"end":2096.99},{"text":"the","start":2096.99,"end":2097.15},{"text":"system,","start":2097.15,"end":2097.63},{"text":"to","start":2097.63,"end":2097.79},{"text":"access","start":2097.79,"end":2098.27},{"text":"to","start":2098.27,"end":2098.43},{"text":"the","start":2098.43,"end":2098.75},{"text":"regulatory","start":2100.43,"end":2100.95},{"text":"framework","start":2100.95,"end":2101.55},{"text":"so","start":2101.55,"end":2101.79},{"text":"that","start":2101.79,"end":2102.11},{"text":"they","start":2102.35,"end":2102.59},{"text":"may","start":2102.59,"end":2102.71},{"text":"easily","start":2102.71,"end":2103.47},{"text":"transfer","start":2103.79,"end":2104.19},{"text":"the","start":2104.19,"end":2104.35},{"text":"properties","start":2104.35,"end":2104.99},{"text":"in","start":2104.99,"end":2105.15},{"text":"their","start":2105.15,"end":2105.35},{"text":"name,","start":2105.35,"end":2105.63},{"text":"particularly","start":2105.63,"end":2106.43},{"text":"the","start":2106.75,"end":2106.87},{"text":"inherited","start":2106.91,"end":2107.51},{"text":"property.","start":2107.51,"end":2108.19}]},{"text":"Now it is binding on the revenue authorities to consider the transfer of ownership of these properties which are owned by the women.","start":2108.51,"end":2118.35,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2108.51,"end":2108.75},{"text":"it","start":2108.83,"end":2108.99},{"text":"is","start":2108.99,"end":2109.31},{"text":"binding","start":2109.79,"end":2110.35},{"text":"on","start":2110.35,"end":2110.51},{"text":"the","start":2110.51,"end":2110.59},{"text":"revenue","start":2110.63,"end":2110.91},{"text":"authorities","start":2110.91,"end":2111.55},{"text":"to","start":2111.55,"end":2111.95},{"text":"consider","start":2112.67,"end":2113.39},{"text":"the","start":2113.71,"end":2113.87},{"text":"transfer","start":2113.87,"end":2114.51},{"text":"of","start":2114.59,"end":2114.75},{"text":"ownership","start":2114.83,"end":2115.31},{"text":"of","start":2115.31,"end":2115.55},{"text":"these","start":2115.55,"end":2116.03},{"text":"properties","start":2116.23,"end":2116.91},{"text":"which","start":2117.11,"end":2117.35},{"text":"are","start":2117.35,"end":2117.47},{"text":"owned","start":2117.47,"end":2117.71},{"text":"by","start":2117.71,"end":2117.79},{"text":"the","start":2117.79,"end":2117.95},{"text":"women.","start":2117.95,"end":2118.35}]},{"text":"And similarly, uh, the other question was, uh, any amendment or initiative regarding, uh, family laws?","start":2119.03,"end":2125.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2119.03,"end":2119.27},{"text":"similarly,","start":2119.27,"end":2119.99},{"text":"uh,","start":2120.31,"end":2120.35},{"text":"the","start":2120.35,"end":2120.51},{"text":"other","start":2120.51,"end":2120.71},{"text":"question","start":2120.71,"end":2121.07},{"text":"was,","start":2121.07,"end":2121.59},{"text":"uh,","start":2122.07,"end":2122.11},{"text":"any","start":2122.11,"end":2122.47},{"text":"amendment","start":2122.47,"end":2123.07},{"text":"or","start":2123.07,"end":2123.15},{"text":"initiative","start":2123.15,"end":2123.83},{"text":"regarding,","start":2123.83,"end":2124.39},{"text":"uh,","start":2124.87,"end":2124.91},{"text":"family","start":2124.91,"end":2125.35},{"text":"laws?","start":2125.35,"end":2125.67}]},{"text":"Yes, uh, the issue was taken by the government of Pakistan and the Prime Minister.","start":2125.67,"end":2130.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2125.67,"end":2126.07},{"text":"uh,","start":2126.47,"end":2126.51},{"text":"the","start":2126.51,"end":2126.83},{"text":"issue","start":2127.23,"end":2127.43},{"text":"was","start":2127.43,"end":2127.59},{"text":"taken","start":2127.59,"end":2127.91},{"text":"by","start":2127.91,"end":2127.99},{"text":"the","start":2127.99,"end":2128.07},{"text":"government","start":2128.07,"end":2128.47},{"text":"of","start":2128.47,"end":2128.55},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2128.55,"end":2129.11},{"text":"and","start":2129.11,"end":2129.23},{"text":"the","start":2129.23,"end":2129.35},{"text":"Prime","start":2129.35,"end":2129.55},{"text":"Minister.","start":2129.55,"end":2130.07}]},{"text":"empowerment package, which was introduced in 2024, and the matter has also been considered at political level.","start":2130.71,"end":2137.87,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"empowerment","start":2130.71,"end":2131.31},{"text":"package,","start":2131.31,"end":2131.87},{"text":"which","start":2131.99,"end":2132.19},{"text":"was","start":2132.19,"end":2132.35},{"text":"introduced","start":2132.35,"end":2133.03},{"text":"in","start":2133.03,"end":2133.15},{"text":"2024,","start":2133.15,"end":2134.27},{"text":"and","start":2134.51,"end":2134.87},{"text":"the","start":2134.87,"end":2135.07},{"text":"matter","start":2135.07,"end":2135.51},{"text":"has","start":2135.51,"end":2135.63},{"text":"also","start":2135.63,"end":2135.87},{"text":"been","start":2135.87,"end":2136.11},{"text":"considered","start":2136.11,"end":2136.83},{"text":"at","start":2136.83,"end":2137.07},{"text":"political","start":2137.07,"end":2137.51},{"text":"level.","start":2137.51,"end":2137.87}]},{"text":"The concerned committee of the Parliament has considered the law, and the Ministry of Human Rights referred this law to the National Commission on the Status of Women to have a broader consultation of all stakeholders what type of amendments can be introduced, and the same recommendations have been referred to the parliamentary committee.","start":2138.75,"end":2159.39,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2138.75,"end":2138.99},{"text":"concerned","start":2139.71,"end":2140.35},{"text":"committee","start":2140.35,"end":2140.91},{"text":"of","start":2140.91,"end":2140.99},{"text":"the","start":2140.99,"end":2141.15},{"text":"Parliament","start":2141.15,"end":2141.87},{"text":"has","start":2142.03,"end":2142.27},{"text":"considered","start":2142.27,"end":2142.87},{"text":"the","start":2142.87,"end":2142.99},{"text":"law,","start":2142.99,"end":2143.31},{"text":"and","start":2143.71,"end":2143.95},{"text":"the","start":2144.27,"end":2144.51},{"text":"Ministry","start":2144.59,"end":2144.95},{"text":"of","start":2144.95,"end":2145.03},{"text":"Human","start":2145.03,"end":2145.31},{"text":"Rights","start":2145.31,"end":2145.63},{"text":"referred","start":2145.63,"end":2146.03},{"text":"this","start":2146.03,"end":2146.19},{"text":"law","start":2146.19,"end":2146.51},{"text":"to","start":2146.51,"end":2146.71},{"text":"the","start":2146.75,"end":2146.91},{"text":"National","start":2146.91,"end":2147.19},{"text":"Commission","start":2147.19,"end":2147.59},{"text":"on","start":2147.59,"end":2147.71},{"text":"the","start":2147.71,"end":2147.79},{"text":"Status","start":2147.79,"end":2148.23},{"text":"of","start":2148.23,"end":2148.35},{"text":"Women","start":2148.35,"end":2148.67},{"text":"to","start":2148.99,"end":2149.07},{"text":"have","start":2149.07,"end":2149.23},{"text":"a","start":2149.23,"end":2149.31},{"text":"broader","start":2149.31,"end":2149.87},{"text":"consultation","start":2150.19,"end":2150.87},{"text":"of","start":2150.87,"end":2150.99},{"text":"all","start":2150.99,"end":2151.23},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2151.23,"end":2151.91},{"text":"what","start":2151.91,"end":2152.31},{"text":"type","start":2152.31,"end":2152.59},{"text":"of","start":2152.59,"end":2152.91},{"text":"amendments","start":2154.15,"end":2154.63},{"text":"can","start":2154.63,"end":2154.83},{"text":"be","start":2154.83,"end":2154.95},{"text":"introduced,","start":2154.95,"end":2155.47},{"text":"and","start":2155.47,"end":2155.87},{"text":"the","start":2156.11,"end":2156.27},{"text":"same","start":2156.27,"end":2156.51},{"text":"recommendations","start":2156.51,"end":2157.15},{"text":"have","start":2157.15,"end":2157.31},{"text":"been","start":2157.31,"end":2157.47},{"text":"referred","start":2157.47,"end":2157.83},{"text":"to","start":2157.83,"end":2157.95},{"text":"the","start":2157.95,"end":2158.19},{"text":"parliamentary","start":2158.27,"end":2158.83},{"text":"committee.","start":2158.83,"end":2159.39}]},{"text":"And we are expecting that it will be considered at parliament level according to the will of the people and the input provided by all stakeholders.","start":2160.19,"end":2168.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2160.19,"end":2160.31},{"text":"we","start":2160.31,"end":2160.43},{"text":"are","start":2160.43,"end":2160.51},{"text":"expecting","start":2160.51,"end":2160.99},{"text":"that","start":2160.99,"end":2161.31},{"text":"it","start":2161.31,"end":2161.47},{"text":"will","start":2161.47,"end":2161.63},{"text":"be","start":2161.63,"end":2161.95},{"text":"considered","start":2162.43,"end":2163.07},{"text":"at","start":2163.07,"end":2163.23},{"text":"parliament","start":2163.23,"end":2163.71},{"text":"level","start":2163.71,"end":2164.11},{"text":"according","start":2164.67,"end":2165.03},{"text":"to","start":2165.03,"end":2165.11},{"text":"the","start":2165.15,"end":2165.31},{"text":"will","start":2165.31,"end":2165.51},{"text":"of","start":2165.51,"end":2165.63},{"text":"the","start":2165.63,"end":2165.75},{"text":"people","start":2165.75,"end":2166.19},{"text":"and","start":2166.19,"end":2166.43},{"text":"the","start":2166.43,"end":2166.51},{"text":"input","start":2166.51,"end":2166.91},{"text":"provided","start":2166.91,"end":2167.39},{"text":"by","start":2167.39,"end":2167.55},{"text":"all","start":2167.55,"end":2168.03},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":2168.03,"end":2168.91}]},{"text":"The other important question was the equality, to ensure equality among men and women.","start":2170.43,"end":2176.99,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2170.43,"end":2170.55},{"text":"other","start":2170.67,"end":2170.91},{"text":"important","start":2170.91,"end":2171.35},{"text":"question","start":2171.35,"end":2171.75},{"text":"was","start":2171.75,"end":2172.11},{"text":"the","start":2172.83,"end":2172.95},{"text":"equality,","start":2172.99,"end":2173.71},{"text":"to","start":2173.71,"end":2173.83},{"text":"ensure","start":2173.83,"end":2174.19},{"text":"equality","start":2174.19,"end":2174.91},{"text":"among","start":2175.07,"end":2175.55},{"text":"men","start":2175.95,"end":2176.43},{"text":"and","start":2176.43,"end":2176.63},{"text":"women.","start":2176.63,"end":2176.99}]},{"text":"The Government of Pakistan has already committed politically and introduced various policy interventions, including Gender Policy Framework of 2022, whereby the focus is to eliminate all those discriminatory practices which hinder the equality of women with men.","start":2177.63,"end":2197.15,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2177.63,"end":2177.71},{"text":"Government","start":2177.71,"end":2178.07},{"text":"of","start":2178.07,"end":2178.15},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2178.15,"end":2178.67},{"text":"has","start":2178.67,"end":2179.07},{"text":"already","start":2179.67,"end":2180.27},{"text":"committed","start":2180.35,"end":2180.75},{"text":"politically","start":2180.75,"end":2181.47},{"text":"and","start":2181.47,"end":2181.63},{"text":"introduced","start":2181.63,"end":2182.27},{"text":"various","start":2182.59,"end":2183.23},{"text":"policy","start":2183.55,"end":2183.99},{"text":"interventions,","start":2183.99,"end":2184.67},{"text":"including","start":2184.67,"end":2185.23},{"text":"Gender","start":2185.23,"end":2185.47},{"text":"Policy","start":2185.47,"end":2185.87},{"text":"Framework","start":2185.87,"end":2186.35},{"text":"of","start":2186.35,"end":2186.51},{"text":"2022,","start":2186.51,"end":2187.63},{"text":"whereby","start":2187.99,"end":2188.59},{"text":"the","start":2188.59,"end":2188.75},{"text":"focus","start":2188.75,"end":2189.23},{"text":"is","start":2189.23,"end":2189.39},{"text":"to","start":2189.39,"end":2189.59},{"text":"eliminate","start":2189.63,"end":2190.07},{"text":"all","start":2190.27,"end":2190.67},{"text":"those","start":2190.67,"end":2190.91},{"text":"discriminatory","start":2190.91,"end":2191.87},{"text":"practices","start":2192.83,"end":2193.51},{"text":"which","start":2193.51,"end":2193.79},{"text":"hinder","start":2193.79,"end":2194.35},{"text":"the","start":2194.35,"end":2194.47},{"text":"equality","start":2194.47,"end":2194.99},{"text":"of","start":2194.99,"end":2195.15},{"text":"women","start":2195.15,"end":2195.47},{"text":"with","start":2196.35,"end":2196.67},{"text":"men.","start":2196.75,"end":2197.15}]},{"text":"And similarly, Ministry of Human Rights has introduced two important strategies in recent past.","start":2197.63,"end":2204.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2197.63,"end":2197.91},{"text":"similarly,","start":2197.91,"end":2198.47},{"text":"Ministry","start":2198.47,"end":2198.79},{"text":"of","start":2198.79,"end":2198.87},{"text":"Human","start":2198.87,"end":2199.15},{"text":"Rights","start":2199.15,"end":2199.43},{"text":"has","start":2199.43,"end":2199.55},{"text":"introduced","start":2199.55,"end":2200.35},{"text":"two","start":2201.07,"end":2201.47},{"text":"important","start":2201.47,"end":2201.99},{"text":"strategies","start":2201.99,"end":2202.91},{"text":"in","start":2203.31,"end":2203.55},{"text":"recent","start":2203.55,"end":2203.83},{"text":"past.","start":2203.83,"end":2204.19}]},{"text":"One is the national strategy to end tech-facilitated gender-based violence, and the second is the national strategy involving males to address gender-based violence.","start":2204.19,"end":2215.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."},{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2204.19,"end":2204.51},{"text":"is","start":2204.51,"end":2204.75},{"text":"the","start":2204.75,"end":2205.07},{"text":"national","start":2205.55,"end":2205.91},{"text":"strategy","start":2205.91,"end":2206.51},{"text":"to","start":2206.51,"end":2206.67},{"text":"end","start":2206.67,"end":2207.07},{"text":"tech-facilitated","start":2207.71,"end":2208.67},{"text":"gender-based","start":2208.67,"end":2209.23},{"text":"violence,","start":2209.23,"end":2209.71},{"text":"and","start":2209.71,"end":2209.91},{"text":"the","start":2209.91,"end":2209.99},{"text":"second","start":2209.99,"end":2210.27},{"text":"is","start":2210.27,"end":2210.75},{"text":"the","start":2211.31,"end":2211.47},{"text":"national","start":2211.47,"end":2211.91},{"text":"strategy","start":2211.91,"end":2212.67},{"text":"involving","start":2212.67,"end":2213.39},{"text":"males","start":2213.39,"end":2214.11},{"text":"to","start":2214.19,"end":2214.31},{"text":"address","start":2214.39,"end":2214.75},{"text":"gender-based","start":2214.75,"end":2215.39},{"text":"violence.","start":2215.39,"end":2215.79}]},{"text":"So these strategies were developed with the pretext that when we involve the male, that become the agent of change.","start":2216.11,"end":2227.07,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2216.11,"end":2216.59},{"text":"these","start":2217.07,"end":2217.47},{"text":"strategies","start":2217.47,"end":2218.35},{"text":"were","start":2218.59,"end":2218.75},{"text":"developed","start":2218.75,"end":2219.27},{"text":"with","start":2219.27,"end":2219.43},{"text":"the","start":2219.43,"end":2219.55},{"text":"pretext","start":2219.55,"end":2220.19},{"text":"that","start":2220.19,"end":2220.43},{"text":"when","start":2220.83,"end":2221.15},{"text":"we","start":2221.15,"end":2221.27},{"text":"involve","start":2221.27,"end":2221.79},{"text":"the","start":2221.79,"end":2221.95},{"text":"male,","start":2221.95,"end":2222.43},{"text":"that","start":2223.39,"end":2223.79},{"text":"become","start":2223.79,"end":2224.19},{"text":"the","start":2224.19,"end":2224.35},{"text":"agent","start":2226.03,"end":2226.35},{"text":"of","start":2226.35,"end":2226.51},{"text":"change.","start":2226.51,"end":2227.07}]},{"text":"not only the perpetrators.","start":2227.87,"end":2229.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"not","start":2227.87,"end":2228.23},{"text":"only","start":2228.23,"end":2228.43},{"text":"the","start":2228.43,"end":2228.51},{"text":"perpetrators.","start":2228.51,"end":2229.39}]},{"text":"So that has also been appreciated at national and international level, and we hope that this will further give impetus to bring the gender equality with regard to women and men.","start":2229.71,"end":2242.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2229.71,"end":2229.95},{"text":"that","start":2229.95,"end":2230.19},{"text":"has","start":2230.19,"end":2230.31},{"text":"also","start":2230.35,"end":2230.71},{"text":"been","start":2230.71,"end":2231.15},{"text":"appreciated","start":2231.47,"end":2232.19},{"text":"at","start":2232.19,"end":2232.35},{"text":"national","start":2232.35,"end":2232.71},{"text":"and","start":2232.71,"end":2232.83},{"text":"international","start":2232.83,"end":2233.35},{"text":"level,","start":2233.35,"end":2233.71},{"text":"and","start":2233.95,"end":2234.15},{"text":"we","start":2234.15,"end":2234.27},{"text":"hope","start":2234.27,"end":2234.59},{"text":"that","start":2234.59,"end":2234.91},{"text":"this","start":2234.91,"end":2235.15},{"text":"will","start":2235.15,"end":2235.31},{"text":"further","start":2235.31,"end":2235.79},{"text":"give","start":2236.27,"end":2236.51},{"text":"impetus","start":2236.51,"end":2236.99},{"text":"to","start":2236.99,"end":2237.31},{"text":"bring","start":2237.39,"end":2237.71},{"text":"the","start":2237.71,"end":2237.79},{"text":"gender","start":2237.79,"end":2238.19},{"text":"equality","start":2238.19,"end":2238.91},{"text":"with","start":2240.15,"end":2240.35},{"text":"regard","start":2240.35,"end":2240.75},{"text":"to","start":2240.75,"end":2240.99},{"text":"women","start":2241.71,"end":2242.11},{"text":"and","start":2242.11,"end":2242.27},{"text":"men.","start":2242.27,"end":2242.59}]},{"text":"So these were the chunk of the gender equality, and the other left question is participation of women in judiciary, as the Honorable Head of Delegation has already mentioned that Pakistan has made history that the first ever women prime minister among the Muslim world was the Pakistani woman, and now the largest province has also the chief minister there.","start":2243.79,"end":2270.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2243.79,"end":2244.03},{"text":"these","start":2244.03,"end":2244.43},{"text":"were","start":2244.67,"end":2244.91},{"text":"the","start":2244.91,"end":2245.07},{"text":"chunk","start":2245.07,"end":2245.47},{"text":"of","start":2245.47,"end":2245.63},{"text":"the","start":2245.63,"end":2245.71},{"text":"gender","start":2245.71,"end":2246.11},{"text":"equality,","start":2246.15,"end":2246.75},{"text":"and","start":2246.75,"end":2247.07},{"text":"the","start":2247.07,"end":2247.19},{"text":"other","start":2247.51,"end":2247.71},{"text":"left","start":2247.79,"end":2248.07},{"text":"question","start":2248.19,"end":2248.67},{"text":"is","start":2248.67,"end":2248.99},{"text":"participation","start":2249.47,"end":2250.35},{"text":"of","start":2250.35,"end":2250.59},{"text":"women","start":2250.59,"end":2250.91},{"text":"in","start":2250.91,"end":2250.99},{"text":"judiciary,","start":2250.99,"end":2251.55},{"text":"as","start":2251.55,"end":2252.03},{"text":"the","start":2252.11,"end":2252.31},{"text":"Honorable","start":2252.31,"end":2252.79},{"text":"Head","start":2252.79,"end":2252.95},{"text":"of","start":2252.95,"end":2253.03},{"text":"Delegation","start":2253.03,"end":2253.59},{"text":"has","start":2253.59,"end":2253.71},{"text":"already","start":2253.71,"end":2253.99},{"text":"mentioned","start":2253.99,"end":2254.51},{"text":"that","start":2254.51,"end":2254.67},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2254.67,"end":2255.39},{"text":"has","start":2255.39,"end":2255.55},{"text":"made","start":2256.27,"end":2256.59},{"text":"history","start":2256.59,"end":2257.23},{"text":"that","start":2257.63,"end":2258.11},{"text":"the","start":2258.59,"end":2258.75},{"text":"first","start":2258.75,"end":2259.07},{"text":"ever","start":2259.07,"end":2259.71},{"text":"women","start":2260.39,"end":2260.91},{"text":"prime","start":2262.03,"end":2262.31},{"text":"minister","start":2262.31,"end":2262.99},{"text":"among","start":2262.99,"end":2263.31},{"text":"the","start":2263.31,"end":2263.47},{"text":"Muslim","start":2263.47,"end":2263.79},{"text":"world","start":2263.79,"end":2264.11},{"text":"was","start":2264.11,"end":2264.59},{"text":"the","start":2265.39,"end":2265.55},{"text":"Pakistani","start":2265.55,"end":2266.11},{"text":"woman,","start":2266.11,"end":2266.43},{"text":"and","start":2266.83,"end":2267.07},{"text":"now","start":2267.07,"end":2267.31},{"text":"the","start":2267.31,"end":2267.47},{"text":"largest","start":2267.47,"end":2267.91},{"text":"province","start":2267.91,"end":2268.43},{"text":"has","start":2268.51,"end":2268.63},{"text":"also","start":2268.63,"end":2268.99},{"text":"the","start":2268.99,"end":2269.11},{"text":"chief","start":2269.11,"end":2269.39},{"text":"minister","start":2269.39,"end":2269.95},{"text":"there.","start":2270.35,"end":2270.75}]},{"text":"And the Supreme Court, in Supreme Court now there is a women justice.","start":2271.63,"end":2277.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2271.63,"end":2271.95},{"text":"the","start":2271.95,"end":2272.11},{"text":"Supreme","start":2272.35,"end":2273.07},{"text":"Court,","start":2273.07,"end":2273.55},{"text":"in","start":2273.55,"end":2273.79},{"text":"Supreme","start":2273.79,"end":2274.27},{"text":"Court","start":2274.27,"end":2274.59},{"text":"now","start":2274.59,"end":2274.91},{"text":"there","start":2275.07,"end":2275.23},{"text":"is","start":2275.23,"end":2275.55},{"text":"a","start":2275.63,"end":2275.71},{"text":"women","start":2275.87,"end":2276.43},{"text":"justice.","start":2277.23,"end":2277.79}]},{"text":"And similarly, the Chief Justice of largest province of Pakistan, Punjab, is a woman.","start":2278.39,"end":2285.19,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2278.39,"end":2278.47},{"text":"similarly,","start":2278.47,"end":2279.27},{"text":"the","start":2279.75,"end":2279.95},{"text":"Chief","start":2279.99,"end":2280.31},{"text":"Justice","start":2280.31,"end":2280.79},{"text":"of","start":2280.79,"end":2280.95},{"text":"largest","start":2280.95,"end":2281.43},{"text":"province","start":2281.43,"end":2281.99},{"text":"of","start":2281.99,"end":2282.15},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":2282.15,"end":2282.95},{"text":"Punjab,","start":2283.03,"end":2283.67},{"text":"is","start":2284.31,"end":2284.63},{"text":"a","start":2284.63,"end":2284.71},{"text":"woman.","start":2284.71,"end":2285.19}]},{"text":"And if we come to the district judiciary, the number have been increased to 21% of the female judges.","start":2285.59,"end":2292.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2285.59,"end":2285.83},{"text":"if","start":2285.83,"end":2285.99},{"text":"we","start":2285.99,"end":2286.15},{"text":"come","start":2286.15,"end":2286.39},{"text":"to","start":2286.39,"end":2286.63},{"text":"the","start":2286.63,"end":2286.95},{"text":"district","start":2287.35,"end":2287.83},{"text":"judiciary,","start":2287.83,"end":2288.39},{"text":"the","start":2288.63,"end":2288.79},{"text":"number","start":2288.79,"end":2289.15},{"text":"have","start":2289.15,"end":2289.43},{"text":"been","start":2289.43,"end":2289.59},{"text":"increased","start":2289.59,"end":2290.63},{"text":"to","start":2290.87,"end":2291.35},{"text":"21%","start":2291.35,"end":2291.39},{"text":"of","start":2291.39,"end":2291.51},{"text":"the","start":2291.51,"end":2291.67},{"text":"female","start":2291.67,"end":2292.07},{"text":"judges.","start":2292.07,"end":2292.63}]},{"text":"And similarly, not only judges, even the prosecution and female prosecutors has outpassed the percentage of 21%.","start":2292.87,"end":2301.71,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2292.87,"end":2293.11},{"text":"similarly,","start":2293.11,"end":2293.59},{"text":"not","start":2293.59,"end":2293.79},{"text":"only","start":2293.79,"end":2293.99},{"text":"judges,","start":2293.99,"end":2294.47},{"text":"even","start":2294.55,"end":2294.79},{"text":"the","start":2294.79,"end":2294.95},{"text":"prosecution","start":2294.95,"end":2295.83},{"text":"and","start":2296.15,"end":2296.43},{"text":"female","start":2296.43,"end":2296.79},{"text":"prosecutors","start":2296.79,"end":2297.91},{"text":"has","start":2297.91,"end":2298.03},{"text":"outpassed","start":2298.03,"end":2298.51},{"text":"the","start":2298.51,"end":2298.87},{"text":"percentage","start":2299.35,"end":2300.07},{"text":"of","start":2300.07,"end":2300.39},{"text":"21%.","start":2301.67,"end":2301.71}]},{"text":"Similarly, we have Improved the participation of women in, uh, police and other law enforcement agencies.","start":2301.71,"end":2308.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2301.71,"end":2302.31},{"text":"we","start":2302.31,"end":2302.55},{"text":"have","start":2302.55,"end":2303.03},{"text":"Improved","start":2304.07,"end":2304.63},{"text":"the","start":2304.63,"end":2304.83},{"text":"participation","start":2304.83,"end":2305.43},{"text":"of","start":2305.43,"end":2305.63},{"text":"women","start":2305.63,"end":2305.95},{"text":"in,","start":2305.95,"end":2306.35},{"text":"uh,","start":2306.59,"end":2306.63},{"text":"police","start":2306.63,"end":2307.07},{"text":"and","start":2307.07,"end":2307.23},{"text":"other","start":2307.23,"end":2307.43},{"text":"law","start":2307.43,"end":2307.59},{"text":"enforcement","start":2307.59,"end":2308.23},{"text":"agencies.","start":2308.23,"end":2308.75}]},{"text":"In past, it was around 4%, and now, uh, uh, we have almost, uh, uh, triplicate the number of women, uh, in police and other law enforcement agencies.","start":2309.07,"end":2319.23,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2309.07,"end":2309.23},{"text":"past,","start":2309.23,"end":2309.59},{"text":"it","start":2309.59,"end":2309.71},{"text":"was","start":2309.71,"end":2309.95},{"text":"around","start":2309.95,"end":2310.83},{"text":"4%,","start":2310.83,"end":2310.87},{"text":"and","start":2310.87,"end":2310.99},{"text":"now,","start":2310.99,"end":2311.31},{"text":"uh,","start":2311.39,"end":2311.55},{"text":"uh,","start":2311.63,"end":2311.71},{"text":"we","start":2312.83,"end":2312.99},{"text":"have","start":2312.99,"end":2313.47},{"text":"almost,","start":2313.63,"end":2314.27},{"text":"uh,","start":2314.27,"end":2314.31},{"text":"uh,","start":2314.31,"end":2314.35},{"text":"triplicate","start":2314.67,"end":2315.39},{"text":"the","start":2315.39,"end":2315.55},{"text":"number","start":2315.55,"end":2315.91},{"text":"of","start":2315.91,"end":2316.11},{"text":"women,","start":2316.11,"end":2316.51},{"text":"uh,","start":2316.91,"end":2316.95},{"text":"in","start":2316.95,"end":2317.15},{"text":"police","start":2317.15,"end":2317.63},{"text":"and","start":2317.63,"end":2317.83},{"text":"other","start":2317.83,"end":2318.03},{"text":"law","start":2318.03,"end":2318.15},{"text":"enforcement","start":2318.15,"end":2318.67},{"text":"agencies.","start":2318.67,"end":2319.23}]},{"text":"Another important question was the healthcare expenditure with regard to women, and it is evident that due to public expenditure, now the mortality rate has been reduced and life expectancy rate of females surpassed the male life expectancy.","start":2321.03,"end":2340.63,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":2321.03,"end":2321.51},{"text":"important","start":2321.51,"end":2321.91},{"text":"question","start":2321.91,"end":2322.23},{"text":"was","start":2322.23,"end":2322.71},{"text":"the","start":2322.87,"end":2323.03},{"text":"healthcare","start":2323.03,"end":2323.51},{"text":"expenditure","start":2323.51,"end":2324.23},{"text":"with","start":2325.63,"end":2325.83},{"text":"regard","start":2325.83,"end":2326.23},{"text":"to","start":2326.23,"end":2326.47},{"text":"women,","start":2326.63,"end":2327.03},{"text":"and","start":2327.43,"end":2327.83},{"text":"it","start":2327.83,"end":2328.07},{"text":"is","start":2328.07,"end":2328.23},{"text":"evident","start":2328.23,"end":2328.71},{"text":"that","start":2328.71,"end":2329.11},{"text":"due","start":2329.11,"end":2329.35},{"text":"to","start":2329.35,"end":2329.59},{"text":"public","start":2329.59,"end":2329.99},{"text":"expenditure,","start":2329.99,"end":2330.79},{"text":"now","start":2330.87,"end":2331.27},{"text":"the","start":2331.27,"end":2331.43},{"text":"mortality","start":2331.43,"end":2332.27},{"text":"rate","start":2332.27,"end":2332.79},{"text":"has","start":2333.43,"end":2333.91},{"text":"been","start":2333.91,"end":2334.23},{"text":"reduced","start":2334.23,"end":2334.95},{"text":"and","start":2334.95,"end":2335.43},{"text":"life","start":2335.51,"end":2335.83},{"text":"expectancy","start":2335.83,"end":2336.43},{"text":"rate","start":2336.43,"end":2336.71},{"text":"of","start":2336.71,"end":2336.87},{"text":"females","start":2336.87,"end":2337.43},{"text":"surpassed","start":2337.43,"end":2337.99},{"text":"the","start":2337.99,"end":2338.23},{"text":"male","start":2338.23,"end":2338.71},{"text":"life","start":2339.67,"end":2339.91},{"text":"expectancy.","start":2339.91,"end":2340.63}]},{"text":"It is around 69 years now.","start":2341.35,"end":2344.63,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2341.35,"end":2342.15},{"text":"is","start":2342.15,"end":2342.31},{"text":"around","start":2342.31,"end":2342.59},{"text":"69","start":2342.79,"end":2343.51},{"text":"years","start":2343.59,"end":2344.15},{"text":"now.","start":2344.39,"end":2344.63}]},{"text":"So I think these are the interventions by Government of Pakistan which have drastically improved the situation with regard to women.","start":2345.43,"end":2351.99,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2345.43,"end":2345.67},{"text":"I","start":2345.67,"end":2345.75},{"text":"think","start":2345.75,"end":2346.03},{"text":"these","start":2346.03,"end":2346.31},{"text":"are","start":2346.31,"end":2346.51},{"text":"the","start":2346.51,"end":2346.59},{"text":"interventions","start":2346.59,"end":2347.35},{"text":"by","start":2347.35,"end":2347.51},{"text":"Government","start":2347.51,"end":2347.87},{"text":"of","start":2347.87,"end":2347.95},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2347.95,"end":2348.63},{"text":"which","start":2348.63,"end":2348.79},{"text":"have","start":2348.79,"end":2348.95},{"text":"drastically","start":2348.95,"end":2349.67},{"text":"improved","start":2349.67,"end":2350.19},{"text":"the","start":2350.19,"end":2350.27},{"text":"situation","start":2350.47,"end":2350.95},{"text":"with","start":2350.95,"end":2351.11},{"text":"regard","start":2351.11,"end":2351.47},{"text":"to","start":2351.47,"end":2351.63},{"text":"women.","start":2351.63,"end":2351.99}]},{"text":"Similarly, the Ministry of Human Rights and other stakeholders are rigorously pursuing to implement the women empowerment package introduced by Prime Minister of Pakistan, and it is the top agenda at political front as well.","start":2352.55,"end":2366.39,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. 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Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"malpractices","start":2387.47,"end":2388.19},{"text":"are","start":2388.19,"end":2388.35},{"text":"taken","start":2388.35,"end":2388.67},{"text":"by","start":2388.67,"end":2388.83},{"text":"that","start":2388.83,"end":2389.07},{"text":"committee,","start":2389.07,"end":2389.55},{"text":"and","start":2389.55,"end":2389.95},{"text":"it","start":2390.75,"end":2390.99},{"text":"has","start":2390.99,"end":2391.15},{"text":"been","start":2391.19,"end":2391.35},{"text":"ensured","start":2391.35,"end":2391.95},{"text":"that","start":2391.95,"end":2392.11},{"text":"all","start":2392.11,"end":2392.35},{"text":"decisions","start":2392.35,"end":2392.91},{"text":"are","start":2392.91,"end":2393.07},{"text":"taken","start":2393.07,"end":2393.47},{"text":"quickly","start":2393.47,"end":2393.95},{"text":"and","start":2393.95,"end":2394.35},{"text":"promptly.","start":2394.43,"end":2395.07}]},{"text":"I will just quote one example that gender parity report was not encouraging introduced by the World Economic Forum, but this report has reflected that Pakistan has at least improved five positions better due to these immediate interventions.","start":2395.55,"end":2412.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. 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Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2435.43,"end":2435.44},{"text":"also","start":2435.43,"end":2435.91},{"text":"chaired","start":2436.23,"end":2436.63},{"text":"a","start":2436.71,"end":2436.75},{"text":"subcommittee","start":2436.75,"end":2437.43},{"text":"specifically","start":2438.07,"end":2438.59},{"text":"with","start":2438.59,"end":2438.75},{"text":"regards","start":2438.75,"end":2439.03},{"text":"to","start":2439.03,"end":2439.51},{"text":"the","start":2439.75,"end":2439.95},{"text":"very","start":2439.95,"end":2440.39},{"text":"morbid","start":2440.55,"end":2441.43},{"text":"ranking","start":2441.59,"end":2442.07},{"text":"that","start":2442.07,"end":2442.23},{"text":"we","start":2442.23,"end":2442.39},{"text":"had","start":2442.39,"end":2442.79},{"text":"in","start":2443.63,"end":2443.75},{"text":"the","start":2443.75,"end":2443.87},{"text":"past,","start":2443.91,"end":2444.31},{"text":"I","start":2444.63,"end":2444.71},{"text":"think","start":2444.75,"end":2444.95},{"text":"about","start":2444.95,"end":2445.11},{"text":"two","start":2445.11,"end":2445.27},{"text":"years","start":2445.27,"end":2445.51},{"text":"ago,","start":2445.51,"end":2445.83},{"text":"maybe","start":2446.79,"end":2447.03},{"text":"perhaps","start":2447.03,"end":2447.35},{"text":"last","start":2447.35,"end":2447.59},{"text":"year,","start":2447.59,"end":2447.83},{"text":"being","start":2449.03,"end":2449.27},{"text":"really","start":2449.27,"end":2449.59},{"text":"at","start":2449.59,"end":2449.67},{"text":"the","start":2449.67,"end":2449.75},{"text":"bottom","start":2449.75,"end":2450.07},{"text":"end","start":2450.07,"end":2450.31},{"text":"on","start":2450.71,"end":2450.95},{"text":"the","start":2451.19,"end":2451.31},{"text":"World","start":2451.31,"end":2451.51},{"text":"Economic","start":2451.51,"end":2451.91},{"text":"Forum","start":2451.91,"end":2452.23},{"text":"Gender","start":2452.71,"end":2452.99},{"text":"Parity","start":2452.99,"end":2453.51},{"text":"Report.","start":2454.07,"end":2454.39}]},{"text":"So, of course, we've made those interventions and we are on our way to improve those rankings and numbers before.","start":2454.39,"end":2461.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2454.39,"end":2454.71},{"text":"of","start":2454.99,"end":2455.11},{"text":"course,","start":2455.11,"end":2455.31},{"text":"we've","start":2455.31,"end":2455.51},{"text":"made","start":2455.51,"end":2455.63},{"text":"those","start":2455.63,"end":2455.83},{"text":"interventions","start":2455.83,"end":2456.47},{"text":"and","start":2456.47,"end":2456.75},{"text":"we","start":2457.03,"end":2457.27},{"text":"are","start":2457.27,"end":2457.43},{"text":"on","start":2457.43,"end":2457.75},{"text":"our","start":2457.83,"end":2457.99},{"text":"way","start":2457.99,"end":2458.31},{"text":"to","start":2458.79,"end":2459.03},{"text":"improve","start":2459.11,"end":2459.59},{"text":"those","start":2460.31,"end":2460.47},{"text":"rankings","start":2460.47,"end":2460.83},{"text":"and","start":2460.83,"end":2460.95},{"text":"numbers","start":2460.95,"end":2461.23},{"text":"before.","start":2461.23,"end":2461.59}]},{"text":"Now I’d like to invite Ambassador Tair Andarabi for his information that he would share with regards to questions that were still unanswered and left in the interest of time from yesterday, from cluster one and two on climate change, refugees, and other associated issues that were raised.","start":2461.75,"end":2481.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2461.75,"end":2461.99},{"text":"I’d","start":2461.99,"end":2462.07},{"text":"like","start":2462.07,"end":2462.27},{"text":"to","start":2462.27,"end":2462.35},{"text":"invite","start":2462.35,"end":2462.87},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2463.23,"end":2463.83},{"text":"Tair","start":2463.83,"end":2463.99},{"text":"Andarabi","start":2463.99,"end":2464.47},{"text":"for","start":2464.71,"end":2465.03},{"text":"his","start":2465.03,"end":2465.43},{"text":"information","start":2466.83,"end":2467.43},{"text":"that","start":2467.43,"end":2467.59},{"text":"he","start":2467.59,"end":2467.71},{"text":"would","start":2467.71,"end":2467.87},{"text":"share","start":2467.87,"end":2468.15},{"text":"with","start":2468.15,"end":2468.27},{"text":"regards","start":2468.27,"end":2468.59},{"text":"to","start":2468.59,"end":2468.79},{"text":"questions","start":2469.31,"end":2469.71},{"text":"that","start":2469.71,"end":2469.83},{"text":"were","start":2469.83,"end":2469.99},{"text":"still","start":2469.99,"end":2470.39},{"text":"unanswered","start":2470.99,"end":2471.43},{"text":"and","start":2471.43,"end":2471.55},{"text":"left","start":2471.55,"end":2471.99},{"text":"in","start":2472.55,"end":2472.71},{"text":"the","start":2472.71,"end":2472.79},{"text":"interest","start":2472.95,"end":2473.27},{"text":"of","start":2473.27,"end":2473.35},{"text":"time","start":2473.35,"end":2473.75},{"text":"from","start":2474.55,"end":2474.79},{"text":"yesterday,","start":2474.79,"end":2475.35},{"text":"from","start":2475.35,"end":2475.55},{"text":"cluster","start":2475.55,"end":2475.91},{"text":"one","start":2475.91,"end":2476.15},{"text":"and","start":2476.15,"end":2476.35},{"text":"two","start":2476.35,"end":2476.51},{"text":"on","start":2476.51,"end":2476.63},{"text":"climate","start":2476.63,"end":2476.91},{"text":"change,","start":2476.91,"end":2477.51},{"text":"refugees,","start":2477.67,"end":2478.31},{"text":"and","start":2478.31,"end":2478.51},{"text":"other","start":2478.51,"end":2478.71},{"text":"associated","start":2478.79,"end":2479.43},{"text":"issues","start":2480.31,"end":2480.59},{"text":"that","start":2480.59,"end":2480.71},{"text":"were","start":2480.71,"end":2480.83},{"text":"raised.","start":2480.83,"end":2481.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2481.03,"end":2481.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2481.03,"end":2481.27},{"text":"you.","start":2481.27,"end":2481.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2484.79,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=41:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":2484.79,"end":2485.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2484.79,"end":2485.11},{"text":"you,","start":2485.11,"end":2485.19},{"text":"sir.","start":2485.19,"end":2485.51}]},{"text":"Thank you for giving me the floor.","start":2485.59,"end":2486.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2485.59,"end":2485.87},{"text":"you","start":2485.87,"end":2485.99},{"text":"for","start":2485.99,"end":2486.11},{"text":"giving","start":2486.11,"end":2486.39},{"text":"me","start":2486.39,"end":2486.55},{"text":"the","start":2486.55,"end":2486.63},{"text":"floor.","start":2486.63,"end":2486.95}]},{"text":"First, let me club the questions on the climate change and international cooperation that were raised yesterday.","start":2487.11,"end":2495.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2487.11,"end":2487.59},{"text":"let","start":2488.15,"end":2488.35},{"text":"me","start":2488.35,"end":2488.71},{"text":"club","start":2489.03,"end":2489.43},{"text":"the","start":2489.43,"end":2489.51},{"text":"questions","start":2489.51,"end":2490.15},{"text":"on","start":2490.15,"end":2490.39},{"text":"the","start":2490.39,"end":2490.55},{"text":"climate","start":2490.55,"end":2491.03},{"text":"change","start":2491.03,"end":2491.39},{"text":"and","start":2491.39,"end":2491.51},{"text":"international","start":2491.51,"end":2492.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":2492.15,"end":2492.95},{"text":"that","start":2494.07,"end":2494.43},{"text":"were","start":2494.43,"end":2494.63},{"text":"raised","start":2494.63,"end":2494.95},{"text":"yesterday.","start":2494.95,"end":2495.59}]},{"text":"On climate change, the questions were mostly related to measures taken by Pakistan and on finance.","start":2496.79,"end":2505.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2496.79,"end":2496.99},{"text":"climate","start":2496.99,"end":2497.43},{"text":"change,","start":2497.43,"end":2497.91},{"text":"the","start":2499.67,"end":2499.83},{"text":"questions","start":2499.83,"end":2500.31},{"text":"were","start":2500.31,"end":2500.43},{"text":"mostly","start":2500.43,"end":2500.87},{"text":"related","start":2500.87,"end":2501.43},{"text":"to","start":2501.43,"end":2501.75},{"text":"measures","start":2502.23,"end":2502.71},{"text":"taken","start":2502.71,"end":2503.11},{"text":"by","start":2503.11,"end":2503.27},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2503.27,"end":2504.07},{"text":"and","start":2504.47,"end":2504.71},{"text":"on","start":2504.71,"end":2504.87},{"text":"finance.","start":2504.87,"end":2505.47}]},{"text":"And on finance, I touched it, but on measures taken by Pakistan, this is what I'll address.","start":2505.47,"end":2510.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2505.47,"end":2505.59},{"text":"on","start":2505.59,"end":2505.75},{"text":"finance,","start":2505.75,"end":2506.23},{"text":"I","start":2506.23,"end":2506.39},{"text":"touched","start":2506.39,"end":2506.71},{"text":"it,","start":2506.71,"end":2506.87},{"text":"but","start":2506.87,"end":2507.11},{"text":"on","start":2507.11,"end":2507.27},{"text":"measures","start":2507.27,"end":2507.67},{"text":"taken","start":2507.67,"end":2507.99},{"text":"by","start":2507.99,"end":2508.15},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":2508.15,"end":2508.95},{"text":"this","start":2509.51,"end":2509.75},{"text":"is","start":2509.75,"end":2509.87},{"text":"what","start":2509.87,"end":2510.15},{"text":"I'll","start":2510.15,"end":2510.39},{"text":"address.","start":2510.39,"end":2510.95}]},{"text":"and partly on the financial assistance from abroad.","start":2511.39,"end":2515.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2511.39,"end":2511.79},{"text":"partly","start":2511.79,"end":2512.35},{"text":"on","start":2512.35,"end":2512.99},{"text":"the","start":2512.99,"end":2513.11},{"text":"financial","start":2513.11,"end":2513.95},{"text":"assistance","start":2513.95,"end":2514.59},{"text":"from","start":2514.59,"end":2514.91},{"text":"abroad.","start":2515.07,"end":2515.71}]},{"text":"On the measures taken by us, there are three sets of measures that I wish to highlight.","start":2516.99,"end":2526.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2516.99,"end":2517.31},{"text":"the","start":2518.51,"end":2518.67},{"text":"measures","start":2518.67,"end":2519.07},{"text":"taken","start":2519.07,"end":2519.39},{"text":"by","start":2519.39,"end":2519.63},{"text":"us,","start":2519.63,"end":2519.95},{"text":"there","start":2520.67,"end":2520.83},{"text":"are","start":2520.83,"end":2520.91},{"text":"three","start":2520.91,"end":2521.23},{"text":"sets","start":2521.23,"end":2521.63},{"text":"of","start":2521.63,"end":2521.87},{"text":"measures","start":2522.55,"end":2523.71},{"text":"that","start":2523.95,"end":2524.27},{"text":"I","start":2524.27,"end":2524.35},{"text":"wish","start":2524.35,"end":2524.91},{"text":"to","start":2525.15,"end":2525.71},{"text":"highlight.","start":2525.71,"end":2526.27}]},{"text":"One is the, first of all, is the National Adaptation Plan, how it has played out, then on emission and mitigation, and preventing and mitigating the impacts of floods.","start":2526.27,"end":2536.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2526.27,"end":2526.51},{"text":"is","start":2526.51,"end":2526.75},{"text":"the,","start":2526.75,"end":2526.87},{"text":"first","start":2527.31,"end":2527.63},{"text":"of","start":2527.63,"end":2527.71},{"text":"all,","start":2527.71,"end":2527.87},{"text":"is","start":2527.87,"end":2527.95},{"text":"the","start":2527.95,"end":2528.07},{"text":"National","start":2528.11,"end":2528.51},{"text":"Adaptation","start":2528.55,"end":2529.27},{"text":"Plan,","start":2529.27,"end":2529.63},{"text":"how","start":2529.63,"end":2529.87},{"text":"it","start":2529.87,"end":2530.11},{"text":"has","start":2530.11,"end":2530.27},{"text":"played","start":2530.27,"end":2530.67},{"text":"out,","start":2530.67,"end":2530.91},{"text":"then","start":2531.39,"end":2531.71},{"text":"on","start":2531.79,"end":2532.11},{"text":"emission","start":2532.11,"end":2532.59},{"text":"and","start":2532.59,"end":2532.75},{"text":"mitigation,","start":2532.75,"end":2533.55},{"text":"and","start":2534.03,"end":2534.35},{"text":"preventing","start":2534.35,"end":2534.91},{"text":"and","start":2534.91,"end":2535.07},{"text":"mitigating","start":2535.07,"end":2535.71},{"text":"the","start":2535.71,"end":2535.83},{"text":"impacts","start":2535.83,"end":2536.39},{"text":"of","start":2536.39,"end":2536.47},{"text":"floods.","start":2536.47,"end":2536.87}]},{"text":"So in these three clusters, let me underscore that in the context of National Adaptation Plan 2023, which was adopted following the 2022 flood, there were 117 adaptation measures across six sectors that included agriculture-water nexus, natural capital, human capital, disaster risk reduction, gender, social inclusion, and urban resilience.","start":2536.91,"end":2566.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2536.91,"end":2537.23},{"text":"in","start":2537.95,"end":2538.11},{"text":"these","start":2538.11,"end":2538.51},{"text":"three","start":2538.51,"end":2538.91},{"text":"clusters,","start":2540.51,"end":2541.11},{"text":"let","start":2541.51,"end":2541.71},{"text":"me","start":2541.71,"end":2541.91},{"text":"underscore","start":2541.91,"end":2542.63},{"text":"that","start":2542.63,"end":2543.11},{"text":"in","start":2543.59,"end":2543.75},{"text":"the","start":2543.75,"end":2543.91},{"text":"context","start":2543.91,"end":2544.43},{"text":"of","start":2544.43,"end":2544.55},{"text":"National","start":2544.55,"end":2545.03},{"text":"Adaptation","start":2545.03,"end":2545.83},{"text":"Plan","start":2545.83,"end":2546.19},{"text":"2023,","start":2546.19,"end":2547.19},{"text":"which","start":2548.35,"end":2548.79},{"text":"was","start":2548.79,"end":2549.19},{"text":"adopted","start":2549.19,"end":2549.83},{"text":"following","start":2549.83,"end":2550.31},{"text":"the","start":2550.31,"end":2550.43},{"text":"2022","start":2550.43,"end":2551.35},{"text":"flood,","start":2551.35,"end":2551.75},{"text":"there","start":2552.15,"end":2552.39},{"text":"were","start":2552.39,"end":2552.63},{"text":"117","start":2552.63,"end":2553.95},{"text":"adaptation","start":2553.95,"end":2554.71},{"text":"measures","start":2554.71,"end":2555.27},{"text":"across","start":2555.27,"end":2555.79},{"text":"six","start":2555.79,"end":2556.07},{"text":"sectors","start":2556.07,"end":2556.59},{"text":"that","start":2556.71,"end":2556.95},{"text":"included","start":2556.95,"end":2557.51},{"text":"agriculture-water","start":2557.51,"end":2558.47},{"text":"nexus,","start":2558.47,"end":2559.11},{"text":"natural","start":2559.19,"end":2559.67},{"text":"capital,","start":2559.67,"end":2560.23},{"text":"human","start":2560.23,"end":2560.55},{"text":"capital,","start":2560.55,"end":2561.19},{"text":"disaster","start":2561.19,"end":2561.79},{"text":"risk","start":2561.79,"end":2562.07},{"text":"reduction,","start":2562.07,"end":2563.11},{"text":"gender,","start":2563.27,"end":2563.83},{"text":"social","start":2564.15,"end":2564.71},{"text":"inclusion,","start":2564.71,"end":2565.35},{"text":"and","start":2565.35,"end":2565.63},{"text":"urban","start":2565.67,"end":2566.03},{"text":"resilience.","start":2566.03,"end":2566.79}]},{"text":"So now, over the last three, four years, now the implementation has moved to the district level, with climate risk and vulnerability assessment being used to prioritize riverine floods, flash floods, droughts, and heat waves.","start":2567.27,"end":2583.67,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2567.27,"end":2567.75},{"text":"now,","start":2567.83,"end":2568.71},{"text":"over","start":2568.71,"end":2569.19},{"text":"the","start":2569.19,"end":2569.35},{"text":"last","start":2569.35,"end":2569.75},{"text":"three,","start":2569.75,"end":2569.99},{"text":"four","start":2569.99,"end":2570.23},{"text":"years,","start":2570.23,"end":2570.55},{"text":"now","start":2570.55,"end":2570.79},{"text":"the","start":2570.79,"end":2570.87},{"text":"implementation","start":2570.87,"end":2571.83},{"text":"has","start":2571.83,"end":2572.07},{"text":"moved","start":2572.07,"end":2572.43},{"text":"to","start":2572.47,"end":2572.63},{"text":"the","start":2572.63,"end":2572.75},{"text":"district","start":2572.75,"end":2573.27},{"text":"level,","start":2573.27,"end":2573.67},{"text":"with","start":2574.15,"end":2574.39},{"text":"climate","start":2574.39,"end":2575.75},{"text":"risk","start":2575.75,"end":2576.59},{"text":"and","start":2576.63,"end":2576.87},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2577.11,"end":2577.99},{"text":"assessment","start":2577.99,"end":2578.51},{"text":"being","start":2578.51,"end":2578.71},{"text":"used","start":2578.71,"end":2579.07},{"text":"to","start":2579.07,"end":2579.15},{"text":"prioritize","start":2579.19,"end":2580.15},{"text":"riverine","start":2580.15,"end":2580.79},{"text":"floods,","start":2580.79,"end":2581.27},{"text":"flash","start":2581.27,"end":2581.67},{"text":"floods,","start":2581.67,"end":2582.15},{"text":"droughts,","start":2582.31,"end":2582.79},{"text":"and","start":2582.79,"end":2582.95},{"text":"heat","start":2582.95,"end":2583.19},{"text":"waves.","start":2583.19,"end":2583.67}]},{"text":"Referring to each province, in KPK, From July 26, there will be an integrated, updated district administration plan, which would be merged in the annual development plan.","start":2584.79,"end":2597.67,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Referring","start":2584.79,"end":2585.59},{"text":"to","start":2585.59,"end":2585.71},{"text":"each","start":2585.71,"end":2585.91},{"text":"province,","start":2585.91,"end":2586.47},{"text":"in","start":2586.47,"end":2586.63},{"text":"KPK,","start":2587.83,"end":2588.55},{"text":"From","start":2589.35,"end":2589.59},{"text":"July","start":2589.59,"end":2589.91},{"text":"26,","start":2589.91,"end":2590.79},{"text":"there","start":2590.79,"end":2591.07},{"text":"will","start":2591.07,"end":2591.27},{"text":"be","start":2591.27,"end":2591.43},{"text":"an","start":2591.43,"end":2591.59},{"text":"integrated,","start":2591.59,"end":2592.47},{"text":"updated","start":2592.47,"end":2593.23},{"text":"district","start":2593.23,"end":2593.75},{"text":"administration","start":2593.75,"end":2594.63},{"text":"plan,","start":2594.63,"end":2594.95},{"text":"which","start":2594.95,"end":2595.19},{"text":"would","start":2595.19,"end":2595.43},{"text":"be","start":2595.43,"end":2595.59},{"text":"merged","start":2595.59,"end":2595.99},{"text":"in","start":2595.99,"end":2596.15},{"text":"the","start":2596.15,"end":2596.27},{"text":"annual","start":2596.39,"end":2596.75},{"text":"development","start":2596.75,"end":2597.35},{"text":"plan.","start":2597.35,"end":2597.67}]},{"text":"Similarly, in the Punjab province, a climate budget tagging with rupees 795 billion of its 1,240 billion annual development program is marked for climate initiative.","start":2598.15,"end":2614.63,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2598.15,"end":2598.71},{"text":"in","start":2598.71,"end":2598.79},{"text":"the","start":2598.79,"end":2598.95},{"text":"Punjab","start":2598.95,"end":2599.39},{"text":"province,","start":2599.39,"end":2599.99},{"text":"a","start":2600.87,"end":2600.95},{"text":"climate","start":2600.95,"end":2601.43},{"text":"budget","start":2601.43,"end":2601.91},{"text":"tagging","start":2602.23,"end":2602.79},{"text":"with","start":2603.11,"end":2603.35},{"text":"rupees","start":2603.35,"end":2603.75},{"text":"795","start":2603.75,"end":2604.95},{"text":"billion","start":2604.95,"end":2605.43},{"text":"of","start":2605.43,"end":2605.67},{"text":"its","start":2605.67,"end":2606.07},{"text":"1,240","start":2608.79,"end":2610.31},{"text":"billion","start":2610.31,"end":2610.87},{"text":"annual","start":2610.87,"end":2611.67},{"text":"development","start":2611.67,"end":2612.23},{"text":"program","start":2612.23,"end":2612.79},{"text":"is","start":2612.79,"end":2612.95},{"text":"marked","start":2612.95,"end":2613.27},{"text":"for","start":2613.27,"end":2613.39},{"text":"climate","start":2613.39,"end":2613.83},{"text":"initiative.","start":2613.83,"end":2614.63}]},{"text":"and 277 billion specifically for adaptation.","start":2615.19,"end":2619.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2615.19,"end":2615.51},{"text":"277","start":2615.83,"end":2616.87},{"text":"billion","start":2616.87,"end":2617.27},{"text":"specifically","start":2617.27,"end":2618.15},{"text":"for","start":2618.15,"end":2618.35},{"text":"adaptation.","start":2618.35,"end":2619.11}]},{"text":"So this is now part of the annual development plan, and a digital monitoring dashboard is also available in these provinces.","start":2619.67,"end":2628.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2619.67,"end":2619.87},{"text":"this","start":2619.87,"end":2620.07},{"text":"is","start":2620.07,"end":2620.31},{"text":"now","start":2620.31,"end":2620.55},{"text":"part","start":2620.55,"end":2620.83},{"text":"of","start":2620.83,"end":2620.95},{"text":"the","start":2620.95,"end":2621.07},{"text":"annual","start":2621.11,"end":2621.43},{"text":"development","start":2621.43,"end":2622.03},{"text":"plan,","start":2622.03,"end":2622.47},{"text":"and","start":2622.79,"end":2622.99},{"text":"a","start":2622.99,"end":2623.03},{"text":"digital","start":2623.03,"end":2623.67},{"text":"monitoring","start":2623.67,"end":2624.23},{"text":"dashboard","start":2624.23,"end":2624.95},{"text":"is","start":2625.35,"end":2625.59},{"text":"also","start":2625.59,"end":2625.99},{"text":"available","start":2625.99,"end":2626.63},{"text":"in","start":2626.63,"end":2627.11},{"text":"these","start":2627.19,"end":2627.55},{"text":"provinces.","start":2627.55,"end":2628.07}]},{"text":"Moving on to emission mitigation.","start":2628.07,"end":2629.99,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":2628.07,"end":2628.47},{"text":"on","start":2628.47,"end":2628.63},{"text":"to","start":2628.63,"end":2628.75},{"text":"emission","start":2628.75,"end":2629.27},{"text":"mitigation.","start":2629.27,"end":2629.99}]},{"text":"In September 25, Pakistan submitted its third nationally determined contribution, committing a 50% reduction in projected 2035 emission, of which 17% is unconditional and 33% conditional on international finance, technology transfer, and capacity support.","start":2631.55,"end":2651.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2631.55,"end":2631.67},{"text":"September","start":2631.67,"end":2632.35},{"text":"25,","start":2632.35,"end":2632.91},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2632.91,"end":2633.55},{"text":"submitted","start":2633.55,"end":2634.03},{"text":"its","start":2634.03,"end":2634.27},{"text":"third","start":2634.27,"end":2634.59},{"text":"nationally","start":2634.59,"end":2635.15},{"text":"determined","start":2635.15,"end":2635.71},{"text":"contribution,","start":2635.71,"end":2636.51},{"text":"committing","start":2637.23,"end":2638.59},{"text":"a","start":2638.59,"end":2638.67},{"text":"50%","start":2638.67,"end":2638.71},{"text":"reduction","start":2638.75,"end":2640.11},{"text":"in","start":2640.11,"end":2640.35},{"text":"projected","start":2640.71,"end":2641.55},{"text":"2035","start":2641.55,"end":2642.43},{"text":"emission,","start":2642.43,"end":2643.07},{"text":"of","start":2643.39,"end":2643.55},{"text":"which","start":2643.55,"end":2643.75},{"text":"17%","start":2643.75,"end":2643.79},{"text":"is","start":2643.79,"end":2643.87},{"text":"unconditional","start":2643.87,"end":2645.75},{"text":"and","start":2645.75,"end":2646.27},{"text":"33%","start":2646.43,"end":2646.47},{"text":"conditional","start":2646.47,"end":2647.47},{"text":"on","start":2647.47,"end":2647.55},{"text":"international","start":2647.55,"end":2648.27},{"text":"finance,","start":2648.27,"end":2648.91},{"text":"technology","start":2649.07,"end":2649.71},{"text":"transfer,","start":2649.71,"end":2650.23},{"text":"and","start":2650.23,"end":2650.39},{"text":"capacity","start":2650.43,"end":2650.99},{"text":"support.","start":2650.99,"end":2651.55}]},{"text":"So the government has moved.","start":2652.03,"end":2653.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2652.03,"end":2652.27},{"text":"the","start":2652.27,"end":2652.35},{"text":"government","start":2652.35,"end":2652.71},{"text":"has","start":2652.71,"end":2652.83},{"text":"moved.","start":2652.83,"end":2653.31}]},{"text":"National policy guidelines, for example, for carbon trading, first bilateral carbon market arrangement under the Paris Agreement has been agreed, and it is committed to add approximately 6,000 megawatts of solar capacity.","start":2654.71,"end":2668.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":2654.71,"end":2655.07},{"text":"policy","start":2655.07,"end":2655.55},{"text":"guidelines,","start":2655.55,"end":2656.11},{"text":"for","start":2656.11,"end":2656.27},{"text":"example,","start":2656.27,"end":2656.83},{"text":"for","start":2656.83,"end":2656.99},{"text":"carbon","start":2656.99,"end":2657.39},{"text":"trading,","start":2657.39,"end":2657.95},{"text":"first","start":2658.11,"end":2658.43},{"text":"bilateral","start":2658.43,"end":2659.15},{"text":"carbon","start":2659.15,"end":2659.55},{"text":"market","start":2659.55,"end":2660.03},{"text":"arrangement","start":2660.11,"end":2660.83},{"text":"under","start":2660.83,"end":2661.11},{"text":"the","start":2661.11,"end":2661.23},{"text":"Paris","start":2661.23,"end":2661.63},{"text":"Agreement","start":2661.63,"end":2662.11},{"text":"has","start":2662.11,"end":2662.27},{"text":"been","start":2662.27,"end":2662.51},{"text":"agreed,","start":2662.51,"end":2662.99},{"text":"and","start":2663.39,"end":2663.59},{"text":"it","start":2663.59,"end":2663.71},{"text":"is","start":2663.71,"end":2663.87},{"text":"committed","start":2663.87,"end":2664.43},{"text":"to","start":2664.43,"end":2664.51},{"text":"add","start":2664.59,"end":2664.91},{"text":"approximately","start":2664.91,"end":2665.79},{"text":"6,000","start":2665.79,"end":2666.51},{"text":"megawatts","start":2666.51,"end":2667.15},{"text":"of","start":2667.15,"end":2667.23},{"text":"solar","start":2667.23,"end":2667.63},{"text":"capacity.","start":2667.63,"end":2668.35}]},{"text":"Coming to the provinces, in Sindh, Sindh has taken a number of initiatives, for example, coastline resilience, water management, and has become the first province to implement a government-led carbon credit project through its mangrove restoration program.","start":2668.99,"end":2685.31,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Coming","start":2668.99,"end":2669.31},{"text":"to","start":2669.31,"end":2669.47},{"text":"the","start":2669.47,"end":2669.55},{"text":"provinces,","start":2669.55,"end":2670.43},{"text":"in","start":2670.83,"end":2671.39},{"text":"Sindh,","start":2671.39,"end":2671.95},{"text":"Sindh","start":2672.51,"end":2672.99},{"text":"has","start":2672.99,"end":2673.23},{"text":"taken","start":2673.23,"end":2673.71},{"text":"a","start":2673.71,"end":2673.75},{"text":"number","start":2673.75,"end":2674.07},{"text":"of","start":2674.07,"end":2674.19},{"text":"initiatives,","start":2674.19,"end":2674.79},{"text":"for","start":2674.79,"end":2674.91},{"text":"example,","start":2674.91,"end":2675.39},{"text":"coastline","start":2675.39,"end":2675.99},{"text":"resilience,","start":2675.99,"end":2676.75},{"text":"water","start":2676.75,"end":2677.15},{"text":"management,","start":2677.15,"end":2677.87},{"text":"and","start":2678.31,"end":2678.43},{"text":"has","start":2678.43,"end":2678.59},{"text":"become","start":2678.59,"end":2678.87},{"text":"the","start":2678.87,"end":2678.99},{"text":"first","start":2678.99,"end":2679.35},{"text":"province","start":2679.35,"end":2679.79},{"text":"to","start":2679.79,"end":2679.91},{"text":"implement","start":2679.91,"end":2680.47},{"text":"a","start":2680.47,"end":2680.51},{"text":"government-led","start":2680.51,"end":2681.39},{"text":"carbon","start":2681.39,"end":2681.87},{"text":"credit","start":2681.87,"end":2682.27},{"text":"project","start":2682.27,"end":2683.03},{"text":"through","start":2683.03,"end":2683.15},{"text":"its","start":2683.15,"end":2683.39},{"text":"mangrove","start":2683.39,"end":2683.95},{"text":"restoration","start":2683.95,"end":2684.75},{"text":"program.","start":2684.75,"end":2685.31}]},{"text":"Punjab has successfully implemented clean energy projects, solarization of public schools, colleges, and tertiary hospitals.","start":2685.79,"end":2693.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":2685.79,"end":2686.27},{"text":"has","start":2686.27,"end":2686.51},{"text":"successfully","start":2686.51,"end":2687.19},{"text":"implemented","start":2687.19,"end":2687.87},{"text":"clean","start":2687.87,"end":2688.19},{"text":"energy","start":2688.19,"end":2688.59},{"text":"projects,","start":2688.59,"end":2689.35},{"text":"solarization","start":2689.35,"end":2690.15},{"text":"of","start":2690.15,"end":2690.27},{"text":"public","start":2690.27,"end":2690.63},{"text":"schools,","start":2690.63,"end":2691.03},{"text":"colleges,","start":2691.03,"end":2691.67},{"text":"and","start":2691.67,"end":2691.83},{"text":"tertiary","start":2691.83,"end":2692.31},{"text":"hospitals.","start":2692.31,"end":2693.07}]},{"text":"and its expanding waste-to-energy and biomass initiative.","start":2693.59,"end":2696.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2693.59,"end":2693.75},{"text":"its","start":2693.75,"end":2693.91},{"text":"expanding","start":2693.91,"end":2694.47},{"text":"waste-to-energy","start":2694.47,"end":2695.47},{"text":"and","start":2695.47,"end":2695.59},{"text":"biomass","start":2695.59,"end":2696.23},{"text":"initiative.","start":2696.23,"end":2696.87}]},{"text":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has initiated projects focused on hydropower, afforestation, glacial lake registered and approved a billion tree plus project.","start":2697.35,"end":2708.31,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Khyber","start":2697.35,"end":2697.67},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":2697.67,"end":2698.31},{"text":"has","start":2698.31,"end":2698.47},{"text":"initiated","start":2698.47,"end":2699.27},{"text":"projects","start":2699.31,"end":2699.91},{"text":"focused","start":2699.91,"end":2700.47},{"text":"on","start":2700.47,"end":2700.71},{"text":"hydropower,","start":2701.43,"end":2702.31},{"text":"afforestation,","start":2703.27,"end":2704.31},{"text":"glacial","start":2704.39,"end":2704.91},{"text":"lake","start":2704.91,"end":2705.19},{"text":"registered","start":2705.19,"end":2705.75},{"text":"and","start":2705.79,"end":2705.95},{"text":"approved","start":2705.95,"end":2706.31},{"text":"a","start":2706.31,"end":2706.39},{"text":"billion","start":2706.39,"end":2706.87},{"text":"tree","start":2706.87,"end":2707.19},{"text":"plus","start":2707.19,"end":2707.75},{"text":"project.","start":2707.83,"end":2708.31}]},{"text":"This is a billion tree plantation within a specified time frame.","start":2708.55,"end":2713.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2708.55,"end":2708.79},{"text":"is","start":2708.79,"end":2708.87},{"text":"a","start":2708.87,"end":2708.95},{"text":"billion","start":2708.95,"end":2709.43},{"text":"tree","start":2709.43,"end":2709.83},{"text":"plantation","start":2710.47,"end":2711.27},{"text":"within","start":2711.59,"end":2711.91},{"text":"a","start":2711.91,"end":2711.99},{"text":"specified","start":2711.99,"end":2712.71},{"text":"time","start":2712.71,"end":2713.03},{"text":"frame.","start":2713.03,"end":2713.35}]},{"text":"Balochistan has established its first provincial climate fund and is pursuing rainwater harvesting, small dams, and groundwater recharge in response to severe drought condition.","start":2713.87,"end":2723.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Balochistan","start":2713.87,"end":2714.59},{"text":"has","start":2714.59,"end":2714.75},{"text":"established","start":2714.79,"end":2715.55},{"text":"its","start":2715.55,"end":2715.71},{"text":"first","start":2715.71,"end":2716.03},{"text":"provincial","start":2716.03,"end":2716.59},{"text":"climate","start":2716.59,"end":2717.07},{"text":"fund","start":2717.07,"end":2717.35},{"text":"and","start":2717.35,"end":2717.47},{"text":"is","start":2717.47,"end":2717.63},{"text":"pursuing","start":2717.63,"end":2718.19},{"text":"rainwater","start":2718.19,"end":2718.75},{"text":"harvesting,","start":2718.75,"end":2719.47},{"text":"small","start":2719.47,"end":2719.87},{"text":"dams,","start":2719.87,"end":2720.19},{"text":"and","start":2720.19,"end":2720.35},{"text":"groundwater","start":2720.35,"end":2720.99},{"text":"recharge","start":2720.99,"end":2721.55},{"text":"in","start":2721.87,"end":2721.99},{"text":"response","start":2721.99,"end":2722.47},{"text":"to","start":2722.47,"end":2722.59},{"text":"severe","start":2722.59,"end":2722.99},{"text":"drought","start":2722.99,"end":2723.35},{"text":"condition.","start":2723.35,"end":2723.95}]},{"text":"In the context of preventing and mitigating the impacts of flood, as I think has been stated before, as well as resilient recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction framework is underway.","start":2725.23,"end":2737.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. 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Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2738.35,"end":2738.55},{"text":"was","start":2738.55,"end":2738.75},{"text":"based","start":2738.75,"end":2739.07},{"text":"on","start":2739.07,"end":2739.23},{"text":"the","start":2739.23,"end":2739.39},{"text":"post-disaster","start":2739.39,"end":2740.27},{"text":"need","start":2740.27,"end":2740.51},{"text":"assessment","start":2740.51,"end":2741.23},{"text":"of","start":2741.55,"end":2741.87},{"text":"US$14.9","start":2741.87,"end":2742.27},{"text":"billion","start":2743.63,"end":2744.15},{"text":"and","start":2744.15,"end":2744.27},{"text":"the","start":2744.27,"end":2744.39},{"text":"recovery","start":2744.39,"end":2744.99},{"text":"need","start":2745.35,"end":2745.59},{"text":"of","start":2745.59,"end":2745.71},{"text":"US$13","start":2747.31,"end":2747.87},{"text":"billion.","start":2748.75,"end":2749.23}]},{"text":"The government has established a National Emergency Operations Centre focusing on high-risk areas.","start":2750.19,"end":2755.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2750.19,"end":2750.27},{"text":"government","start":2750.27,"end":2750.71},{"text":"has","start":2750.71,"end":2750.83},{"text":"established","start":2750.83,"end":2751.27},{"text":"a","start":2751.27,"end":2751.31},{"text":"National","start":2751.31,"end":2751.75},{"text":"Emergency","start":2751.75,"end":2752.51},{"text":"Operations","start":2752.51,"end":2753.11},{"text":"Centre","start":2753.11,"end":2753.63},{"text":"focusing","start":2753.63,"end":2754.15},{"text":"on","start":2754.15,"end":2754.27},{"text":"high-risk","start":2754.27,"end":2754.83},{"text":"areas.","start":2754.83,"end":2755.39}]},{"text":"National Flood Protection Program envisages protection of 15.7 million people and 8.05 million acres of agricultural land and 2.2 million housing units.","start":2755.39,"end":2767.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":2755.39,"end":2755.79},{"text":"Flood","start":2755.79,"end":2756.11},{"text":"Protection","start":2756.11,"end":2756.71},{"text":"Program","start":2756.71,"end":2757.23},{"text":"envisages","start":2757.39,"end":2758.03},{"text":"protection","start":2758.03,"end":2758.55},{"text":"of","start":2758.55,"end":2758.63},{"text":"15.7","start":2758.63,"end":2760.35},{"text":"million","start":2760.35,"end":2760.75},{"text":"people","start":2760.75,"end":2761.23},{"text":"and","start":2761.47,"end":2761.71},{"text":"8.05","start":2761.71,"end":2762.83},{"text":"million","start":2762.83,"end":2763.19},{"text":"acres","start":2763.31,"end":2763.71},{"text":"of","start":2763.75,"end":2763.87},{"text":"agricultural","start":2763.87,"end":2764.55},{"text":"land","start":2764.55,"end":2764.91},{"text":"and","start":2765.23,"end":2765.55},{"text":"2.2","start":2765.55,"end":2766.23},{"text":"million","start":2766.23,"end":2766.59},{"text":"housing","start":2766.59,"end":2766.99},{"text":"units.","start":2766.99,"end":2767.55}]},{"text":"The Living Indus Initiative has restored more than 1 million acres of Indus basin.","start":2768.15,"end":2773.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2768.15,"end":2768.31},{"text":"Living","start":2768.31,"end":2768.67},{"text":"Indus","start":2768.67,"end":2768.95},{"text":"Initiative","start":2768.95,"end":2769.59},{"text":"has","start":2769.59,"end":2769.75},{"text":"restored","start":2769.79,"end":2770.35},{"text":"more","start":2770.35,"end":2770.55},{"text":"than","start":2770.55,"end":2770.71},{"text":"1","start":2770.71,"end":2771.03},{"text":"million","start":2771.19,"end":2771.59},{"text":"acres","start":2771.67,"end":2772.15},{"text":"of","start":2772.15,"end":2772.39},{"text":"Indus","start":2772.39,"end":2772.87},{"text":"basin.","start":2772.87,"end":2773.51}]},{"text":"The Recharge Pakistan is implementing ecosystem-based adaptation, flood plans, reconnection, and groundwater recharge.","start":2773.51,"end":2781.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2773.51,"end":2773.67},{"text":"Recharge","start":2773.67,"end":2774.23},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2774.23,"end":2774.87},{"text":"is","start":2774.87,"end":2774.95},{"text":"implementing","start":2774.95,"end":2775.67},{"text":"ecosystem-based","start":2775.71,"end":2777.35},{"text":"adaptation,","start":2777.39,"end":2778.15},{"text":"flood","start":2778.15,"end":2778.47},{"text":"plans,","start":2778.47,"end":2778.95},{"text":"reconnection,","start":2778.95,"end":2779.63},{"text":"and","start":2779.63,"end":2779.75},{"text":"groundwater","start":2779.75,"end":2780.47},{"text":"recharge.","start":2780.47,"end":2781.03}]},{"text":"Balochistan has implemented a comprehensive disaster preparedness program, conducting mock drills for various scenarios and training programs, and so on.","start":2781.51,"end":2791.11,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Balochistan","start":2781.51,"end":2782.31},{"text":"has","start":2782.31,"end":2782.55},{"text":"implemented","start":2782.55,"end":2783.51},{"text":"a","start":2783.91,"end":2783.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2783.95,"end":2784.71},{"text":"disaster","start":2784.71,"end":2785.27},{"text":"preparedness","start":2785.27,"end":2785.99},{"text":"program,","start":2785.99,"end":2786.55},{"text":"conducting","start":2786.55,"end":2787.19},{"text":"mock","start":2787.19,"end":2787.55},{"text":"drills","start":2787.55,"end":2787.91},{"text":"for","start":2787.91,"end":2788.07},{"text":"various","start":2788.07,"end":2788.43},{"text":"scenarios","start":2788.43,"end":2789.11},{"text":"and","start":2789.15,"end":2789.27},{"text":"training","start":2789.43,"end":2789.83},{"text":"programs,","start":2789.83,"end":2790.51},{"text":"and","start":2790.51,"end":2790.63},{"text":"so","start":2790.63,"end":2790.99},{"text":"on.","start":2790.99,"end":2791.11}]},{"text":"The AP has taken various steps, particularly on the protection of vulnerable persons, establishment of a gender and child cell, development of minimum standards for protective spaces for children and women, guidelines for protection of vulnerable groups in disaster, for disaster District Disaster Management Unit.","start":2791.79,"end":2810.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."},{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2791.79,"end":2791.87},{"text":"AP","start":2791.87,"end":2792.55},{"text":"has","start":2792.55,"end":2792.67},{"text":"taken","start":2792.67,"end":2792.87},{"text":"various","start":2792.87,"end":2793.11},{"text":"steps,","start":2793.11,"end":2793.59},{"text":"particularly","start":2794.71,"end":2795.43},{"text":"on","start":2795.43,"end":2795.59},{"text":"the","start":2795.59,"end":2795.79},{"text":"protection","start":2796.23,"end":2796.71},{"text":"of","start":2796.71,"end":2796.91},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2796.91,"end":2797.43},{"text":"persons,","start":2797.43,"end":2798.23},{"text":"establishment","start":2798.27,"end":2799.03},{"text":"of","start":2799.03,"end":2799.19},{"text":"a","start":2799.19,"end":2799.27},{"text":"gender","start":2799.27,"end":2799.71},{"text":"and","start":2799.71,"end":2799.83},{"text":"child","start":2799.83,"end":2800.23},{"text":"cell,","start":2800.23,"end":2800.55},{"text":"development","start":2800.55,"end":2801.19},{"text":"of","start":2801.19,"end":2801.35},{"text":"minimum","start":2801.35,"end":2801.79},{"text":"standards","start":2801.79,"end":2802.31},{"text":"for","start":2802.31,"end":2802.47},{"text":"protective","start":2802.47,"end":2802.95},{"text":"spaces","start":2802.95,"end":2803.43},{"text":"for","start":2803.43,"end":2803.59},{"text":"children","start":2803.59,"end":2804.03},{"text":"and","start":2804.03,"end":2804.15},{"text":"women,","start":2804.15,"end":2804.63},{"text":"guidelines","start":2804.95,"end":2805.55},{"text":"for","start":2805.55,"end":2805.67},{"text":"protection","start":2805.67,"end":2806.15},{"text":"of","start":2806.15,"end":2806.27},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2806.27,"end":2806.83},{"text":"groups","start":2806.83,"end":2807.11},{"text":"in","start":2807.11,"end":2807.23},{"text":"disaster,","start":2807.23,"end":2807.79},{"text":"for","start":2807.79,"end":2807.95},{"text":"disaster","start":2807.95,"end":2808.51},{"text":"District","start":2808.95,"end":2809.31},{"text":"Disaster","start":2809.31,"end":2809.83},{"text":"Management","start":2809.83,"end":2810.39},{"text":"Unit.","start":2810.39,"end":2810.71}]},{"text":"So these guidelines are now operating at the district level.","start":2810.71,"end":2814.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2810.71,"end":2810.79},{"text":"these","start":2810.79,"end":2811.03},{"text":"guidelines","start":2811.03,"end":2811.67},{"text":"are","start":2811.67,"end":2811.75},{"text":"now","start":2811.75,"end":2812.07},{"text":"operating","start":2812.47,"end":2813.03},{"text":"at","start":2813.03,"end":2813.19},{"text":"the","start":2813.19,"end":2813.31},{"text":"district","start":2813.31,"end":2813.75},{"text":"level.","start":2813.75,"end":2814.15}]},{"text":"SOPs for unaccompanied, separated, or missing children at the time of the disaster, a child protection and emergency strategy, and technical guidelines for inclusion of vulnerable groups in disaster reduction.","start":2815.11,"end":2826.99,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"SOPs","start":2815.11,"end":2815.67},{"text":"for","start":2815.67,"end":2815.91},{"text":"unaccompanied,","start":2815.91,"end":2816.71},{"text":"separated,","start":2816.71,"end":2817.35},{"text":"or","start":2817.35,"end":2817.51},{"text":"missing","start":2817.51,"end":2817.87},{"text":"children","start":2817.87,"end":2818.43},{"text":"at","start":2818.43,"end":2818.51},{"text":"the","start":2818.51,"end":2818.59},{"text":"time","start":2818.59,"end":2818.79},{"text":"of","start":2818.79,"end":2818.95},{"text":"the","start":2818.95,"end":2819.03},{"text":"disaster,","start":2819.03,"end":2819.71},{"text":"a","start":2819.71,"end":2819.75},{"text":"child","start":2819.75,"end":2820.07},{"text":"protection","start":2820.07,"end":2820.63},{"text":"and","start":2820.67,"end":2820.79},{"text":"emergency","start":2820.79,"end":2821.59},{"text":"strategy,","start":2821.59,"end":2822.23},{"text":"and","start":2822.23,"end":2822.39},{"text":"technical","start":2822.39,"end":2822.87},{"text":"guidelines","start":2822.87,"end":2823.43},{"text":"for","start":2823.43,"end":2823.59},{"text":"inclusion","start":2823.59,"end":2824.31},{"text":"of","start":2824.71,"end":2824.91},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2824.91,"end":2825.43},{"text":"groups","start":2825.43,"end":2825.75},{"text":"in","start":2825.75,"end":2825.87},{"text":"disaster","start":2825.87,"end":2826.51},{"text":"reduction.","start":2826.51,"end":2826.99}]},{"text":"Punjab has been proactive, particularly in hazard mapping for vulnerable districts.","start":2827.63,"end":2833.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":2827.63,"end":2828.11},{"text":"has","start":2828.11,"end":2828.27},{"text":"been","start":2828.27,"end":2828.51},{"text":"proactive,","start":2828.51,"end":2829.15},{"text":"particularly","start":2830.43,"end":2831.11},{"text":"in","start":2831.11,"end":2831.23},{"text":"hazard","start":2831.23,"end":2831.71},{"text":"mapping","start":2831.71,"end":2832.11},{"text":"for","start":2832.11,"end":2832.27},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2832.27,"end":2832.83},{"text":"districts.","start":2832.83,"end":2833.35}]},{"text":"The provincial disaster management authorities and the provincial emergency operations center operate round the clock, equipped with modern technology.","start":2833.35,"end":2841.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2833.35,"end":2833.47},{"text":"provincial","start":2833.47,"end":2834.07},{"text":"disaster","start":2834.07,"end":2834.63},{"text":"management","start":2834.63,"end":2835.23},{"text":"authorities","start":2835.23,"end":2835.75},{"text":"and","start":2835.75,"end":2835.87},{"text":"the","start":2835.87,"end":2835.95},{"text":"provincial","start":2835.95,"end":2836.51},{"text":"emergency","start":2836.95,"end":2837.55},{"text":"operations","start":2837.55,"end":2838.11},{"text":"center","start":2838.11,"end":2838.51},{"text":"operate","start":2838.51,"end":2838.99},{"text":"round","start":2838.99,"end":2839.27},{"text":"the","start":2839.27,"end":2839.39},{"text":"clock,","start":2839.39,"end":2839.71},{"text":"equipped","start":2840.27,"end":2840.67},{"text":"with","start":2840.67,"end":2840.83},{"text":"modern","start":2840.83,"end":2841.15},{"text":"technology.","start":2841.15,"end":2841.95}]},{"text":"Since initiative in this area, provision of ration bags for particularly for pregnant and lactating women during drought condition, provision of tents, plastic tarpaulins, mosquito nets, ration bags.","start":2842.59,"end":2854.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."},{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2842.59,"end":2843.23},{"text":"initiative","start":2843.23,"end":2843.95},{"text":"in","start":2843.95,"end":2844.03},{"text":"this","start":2844.03,"end":2844.35},{"text":"area,","start":2844.35,"end":2844.67},{"text":"provision","start":2844.67,"end":2845.23},{"text":"of","start":2845.23,"end":2845.39},{"text":"ration","start":2845.39,"end":2845.79},{"text":"bags","start":2845.79,"end":2846.19},{"text":"for","start":2846.19,"end":2846.39},{"text":"particularly","start":2846.55,"end":2847.15},{"text":"for","start":2847.15,"end":2847.39},{"text":"pregnant","start":2847.39,"end":2847.91},{"text":"and","start":2847.91,"end":2848.11},{"text":"lactating","start":2848.11,"end":2848.71},{"text":"women","start":2848.71,"end":2849.07},{"text":"during","start":2849.07,"end":2849.43},{"text":"drought","start":2849.43,"end":2849.79},{"text":"condition,","start":2849.79,"end":2850.43},{"text":"provision","start":2850.51,"end":2850.99},{"text":"of","start":2850.99,"end":2851.15},{"text":"tents,","start":2851.15,"end":2851.55},{"text":"plastic","start":2851.55,"end":2852.03},{"text":"tarpaulins,","start":2852.19,"end":2852.91},{"text":"mosquito","start":2852.91,"end":2853.47},{"text":"nets,","start":2853.47,"end":2853.79},{"text":"ration","start":2853.79,"end":2854.27},{"text":"bags.","start":2854.27,"end":2854.75}]},{"text":"This is particularly people living along the rivers in the rainy monsoon season of July and August, and by year to manage heat waves, fire incidents, and cyclones.","start":2855.11,"end":2867.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2855.11,"end":2855.31},{"text":"is","start":2855.31,"end":2855.43},{"text":"particularly","start":2855.43,"end":2856.19},{"text":"people","start":2856.59,"end":2856.99},{"text":"living","start":2856.99,"end":2857.31},{"text":"along","start":2857.31,"end":2857.71},{"text":"the","start":2857.71,"end":2857.83},{"text":"rivers","start":2857.83,"end":2858.35},{"text":"in","start":2859.39,"end":2859.71},{"text":"the","start":2860.51,"end":2860.71},{"text":"rainy","start":2861.07,"end":2861.55},{"text":"monsoon","start":2861.55,"end":2862.11},{"text":"season","start":2862.11,"end":2862.51},{"text":"of","start":2862.51,"end":2862.67},{"text":"July","start":2862.67,"end":2863.07},{"text":"and","start":2863.07,"end":2863.23},{"text":"August,","start":2863.23,"end":2863.79},{"text":"and","start":2864.03,"end":2864.19},{"text":"by","start":2864.19,"end":2864.43},{"text":"year","start":2864.43,"end":2864.59},{"text":"to","start":2864.59,"end":2864.71},{"text":"manage","start":2864.71,"end":2865.15},{"text":"heat","start":2865.15,"end":2865.47},{"text":"waves,","start":2865.47,"end":2865.87},{"text":"fire","start":2865.87,"end":2866.19},{"text":"incidents,","start":2866.19,"end":2866.71},{"text":"and","start":2866.71,"end":2866.83},{"text":"cyclones.","start":2866.83,"end":2867.39}]},{"text":"This also regularly provides capacity building training for disaster management and the community-based disaster risk management.","start":2867.39,"end":2876.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2867.39,"end":2867.71},{"text":"also","start":2868.27,"end":2868.75},{"text":"regularly","start":2868.75,"end":2869.39},{"text":"provides","start":2870.11,"end":2870.59},{"text":"capacity","start":2870.59,"end":2871.15},{"text":"building","start":2871.15,"end":2871.47},{"text":"training","start":2871.47,"end":2871.95},{"text":"for","start":2872.35,"end":2872.51},{"text":"disaster","start":2872.51,"end":2873.07},{"text":"management","start":2873.07,"end":2873.59},{"text":"and","start":2873.59,"end":2873.71},{"text":"the","start":2873.71,"end":2873.79},{"text":"community-based","start":2873.79,"end":2874.91},{"text":"disaster","start":2875.31,"end":2875.91},{"text":"risk","start":2875.91,"end":2876.19},{"text":"management.","start":2876.19,"end":2876.75}]},{"text":"Question was also raised on international finance and technical assistance.","start":2876.99,"end":2880.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Question","start":2876.99,"end":2877.43},{"text":"was","start":2877.43,"end":2877.59},{"text":"also","start":2877.63,"end":2877.95},{"text":"raised","start":2877.95,"end":2878.43},{"text":"on","start":2878.43,"end":2878.51},{"text":"international","start":2878.51,"end":2879.23},{"text":"finance","start":2879.23,"end":2879.75},{"text":"and","start":2879.75,"end":2879.91},{"text":"technical","start":2879.91,"end":2880.35},{"text":"assistance.","start":2880.35,"end":2880.83}]},{"text":"I gave this answer in detail.","start":2880.83,"end":2883.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2880.83,"end":2881.07},{"text":"gave","start":2881.07,"end":2881.39},{"text":"this","start":2881.39,"end":2881.63},{"text":"answer","start":2881.67,"end":2882.19},{"text":"in","start":2882.59,"end":2882.79},{"text":"detail.","start":2882.79,"end":2883.39}]},{"text":"yesterday, particularly with respect to four funding facilities.","start":2885.19,"end":2888.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"yesterday,","start":2885.19,"end":2885.83},{"text":"particularly","start":2885.83,"end":2886.47},{"text":"with","start":2886.47,"end":2886.71},{"text":"respect","start":2886.71,"end":2887.15},{"text":"to","start":2887.15,"end":2887.35},{"text":"four","start":2887.35,"end":2887.67},{"text":"funding","start":2887.67,"end":2888.11},{"text":"facilities.","start":2888.11,"end":2888.95}]},{"text":"But let me add, there was a question on what Pakistan is doing to harness support, international financial support.","start":2889.19,"end":2896.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2889.19,"end":2889.43},{"text":"let","start":2889.43,"end":2889.63},{"text":"me","start":2889.63,"end":2889.83},{"text":"add,","start":2889.83,"end":2890.15},{"text":"there","start":2890.23,"end":2890.47},{"text":"was","start":2890.47,"end":2890.63},{"text":"a","start":2890.63,"end":2890.67},{"text":"question","start":2890.67,"end":2891.07},{"text":"on","start":2891.07,"end":2891.15},{"text":"what","start":2891.15,"end":2891.43},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2891.43,"end":2892.07},{"text":"is","start":2892.07,"end":2892.23},{"text":"doing","start":2892.23,"end":2892.99},{"text":"to","start":2893.27,"end":2893.35},{"text":"harness","start":2893.59,"end":2894.43},{"text":"support,","start":2894.43,"end":2894.87},{"text":"international","start":2894.87,"end":2895.51},{"text":"financial","start":2895.51,"end":2896.11},{"text":"support.","start":2896.11,"end":2896.55}]},{"text":"So let me briefly tell our distinguished colleagues that while Pakistan has taken a number of steps to attract international climate finance, the finance mobilized so far does not commensurate with actual requirement.","start":2897.03,"end":2913.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2897.03,"end":2897.19},{"text":"let","start":2897.19,"end":2897.43},{"text":"me","start":2897.75,"end":2898.39},{"text":"briefly","start":2898.47,"end":2899.19},{"text":"tell","start":2899.91,"end":2900.23},{"text":"our","start":2900.31,"end":2900.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":2900.47,"end":2901.35},{"text":"colleagues","start":2902.63,"end":2903.19},{"text":"that","start":2903.27,"end":2903.59},{"text":"while","start":2903.59,"end":2903.91},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2903.91,"end":2904.63},{"text":"has","start":2904.63,"end":2904.79},{"text":"taken","start":2904.79,"end":2905.11},{"text":"a","start":2905.11,"end":2905.15},{"text":"number","start":2905.15,"end":2905.47},{"text":"of","start":2905.47,"end":2905.59},{"text":"steps","start":2905.59,"end":2906.51},{"text":"to","start":2906.51,"end":2906.67},{"text":"attract","start":2906.71,"end":2907.11},{"text":"international","start":2907.11,"end":2907.71},{"text":"climate","start":2907.71,"end":2908.47},{"text":"finance,","start":2908.47,"end":2909.03},{"text":"the","start":2909.03,"end":2909.19},{"text":"finance","start":2909.19,"end":2909.75},{"text":"mobilized","start":2909.75,"end":2910.31},{"text":"so","start":2910.31,"end":2910.55},{"text":"far","start":2910.55,"end":2910.75},{"text":"does","start":2910.75,"end":2911.03},{"text":"not","start":2911.03,"end":2911.27},{"text":"commensurate","start":2911.27,"end":2912.07},{"text":"with","start":2912.11,"end":2912.31},{"text":"actual","start":2912.39,"end":2912.87},{"text":"requirement.","start":2912.87,"end":2913.59}]},{"text":"Pakistan has developed a national climate finance strategy to address climate vulnerabilities and to bridge the projected climate finance gap by 2030, and our Ministry of Climate Change is proceeding, but essentially these are essentially to mobilize resources from within.","start":2915.47,"end":2937.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2915.47,"end":2916.03},{"text":"has","start":2916.03,"end":2916.27},{"text":"developed","start":2916.27,"end":2916.79},{"text":"a","start":2916.79,"end":2916.83},{"text":"national","start":2916.83,"end":2917.31},{"text":"climate","start":2917.31,"end":2917.71},{"text":"finance","start":2917.71,"end":2918.31},{"text":"strategy","start":2918.31,"end":2918.91},{"text":"to","start":2918.91,"end":2919.03},{"text":"address","start":2919.07,"end":2919.55},{"text":"climate","start":2919.95,"end":2920.43},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":2920.43,"end":2921.39},{"text":"and","start":2921.39,"end":2921.59},{"text":"to","start":2921.59,"end":2921.71},{"text":"bridge","start":2921.71,"end":2922.55},{"text":"the","start":2923.15,"end":2923.31},{"text":"projected","start":2923.31,"end":2923.87},{"text":"climate","start":2923.87,"end":2924.35},{"text":"finance","start":2924.35,"end":2924.83},{"text":"gap","start":2924.83,"end":2925.11},{"text":"by","start":2925.11,"end":2925.23},{"text":"2030,","start":2925.23,"end":2926.23},{"text":"and","start":2926.67,"end":2926.91},{"text":"our","start":2926.91,"end":2927.07},{"text":"Ministry","start":2927.07,"end":2928.83},{"text":"of","start":2928.83,"end":2928.95},{"text":"Climate","start":2928.95,"end":2929.35},{"text":"Change","start":2929.35,"end":2929.79},{"text":"is","start":2929.79,"end":2930.19},{"text":"proceeding,","start":2930.83,"end":2931.55},{"text":"but","start":2931.71,"end":2932.11},{"text":"essentially","start":2932.51,"end":2933.15},{"text":"these","start":2933.15,"end":2933.55},{"text":"are","start":2933.55,"end":2933.87},{"text":"essentially","start":2933.87,"end":2934.59},{"text":"to","start":2934.59,"end":2934.75},{"text":"mobilize","start":2934.75,"end":2935.47},{"text":"resources","start":2935.87,"end":2936.51},{"text":"from","start":2936.51,"end":2936.79},{"text":"within.","start":2936.79,"end":2937.23}]},{"text":"The international climate support received by Pakistan to date has been predominantly provided through loan-based instruments, and this is something that we would wish to highlight.","start":2938.23,"end":2948.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2938.23,"end":2938.43},{"text":"international","start":2938.67,"end":2939.31},{"text":"climate","start":2939.31,"end":2939.71},{"text":"support","start":2939.71,"end":2940.19},{"text":"received","start":2940.19,"end":2940.79},{"text":"by","start":2940.79,"end":2940.87},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2940.87,"end":2941.63},{"text":"to","start":2941.63,"end":2941.79},{"text":"date","start":2941.79,"end":2942.11},{"text":"has","start":2942.11,"end":2942.27},{"text":"been","start":2942.27,"end":2942.59},{"text":"predominantly","start":2942.59,"end":2943.39},{"text":"provided","start":2943.39,"end":2944.03},{"text":"through","start":2944.03,"end":2944.35},{"text":"loan-based","start":2944.35,"end":2945.23},{"text":"instruments,","start":2945.23,"end":2945.91},{"text":"and","start":2945.91,"end":2946.07},{"text":"this","start":2946.07,"end":2946.27},{"text":"is","start":2946.27,"end":2946.39},{"text":"something","start":2946.39,"end":2946.79},{"text":"that","start":2946.79,"end":2946.99},{"text":"we","start":2946.99,"end":2947.15},{"text":"would","start":2947.15,"end":2947.31},{"text":"wish","start":2947.31,"end":2947.55},{"text":"to","start":2947.55,"end":2947.67},{"text":"highlight.","start":2947.67,"end":2948.19}]},{"text":"So additionally, we face challenges in securing finance through climate fund due to complex accreditation process, institutional capacity constraint, and lack of nationally credit entities to directly access international climate finance mechanism.","start":2948.71,"end":2964.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2948.71,"end":2948.75},{"text":"additionally,","start":2948.75,"end":2949.55},{"text":"we","start":2949.55,"end":2949.71},{"text":"face","start":2949.71,"end":2950.03},{"text":"challenges","start":2950.03,"end":2950.59},{"text":"in","start":2950.59,"end":2950.75},{"text":"securing","start":2950.75,"end":2951.31},{"text":"finance","start":2951.31,"end":2951.91},{"text":"through","start":2951.91,"end":2952.03},{"text":"climate","start":2952.03,"end":2952.51},{"text":"fund","start":2952.51,"end":2952.79},{"text":"due","start":2952.79,"end":2952.91},{"text":"to","start":2952.91,"end":2953.07},{"text":"complex","start":2953.07,"end":2953.67},{"text":"accreditation","start":2953.67,"end":2954.59},{"text":"process,","start":2954.59,"end":2955.15},{"text":"institutional","start":2955.15,"end":2955.87},{"text":"capacity","start":2955.87,"end":2956.51},{"text":"constraint,","start":2956.51,"end":2957.23},{"text":"and","start":2957.55,"end":2957.75},{"text":"lack","start":2957.75,"end":2958.07},{"text":"of","start":2958.07,"end":2958.35},{"text":"nationally","start":2958.59,"end":2959.23},{"text":"credit","start":2959.23,"end":2960.11},{"text":"entities","start":2960.11,"end":2960.67},{"text":"to","start":2960.67,"end":2960.79},{"text":"directly","start":2960.79,"end":2961.39},{"text":"access","start":2961.39,"end":2961.87},{"text":"international","start":2961.87,"end":2962.47},{"text":"climate","start":2962.47,"end":2962.91},{"text":"finance","start":2962.91,"end":2963.39},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2963.39,"end":2964.03}]},{"text":"So these are the systemic problems that not just Pakistan, but many developing countries face with respect to accessing international climate finance mechanisms.","start":2964.35,"end":2974.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2964.35,"end":2964.51},{"text":"these","start":2964.51,"end":2964.75},{"text":"are","start":2964.75,"end":2964.83},{"text":"the","start":2964.83,"end":2964.91},{"text":"systemic","start":2964.91,"end":2965.55},{"text":"problems","start":2965.63,"end":2966.27},{"text":"that","start":2966.67,"end":2966.99},{"text":"not","start":2967.15,"end":2967.71},{"text":"just","start":2967.71,"end":2967.95},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":2967.95,"end":2968.43},{"text":"but","start":2968.43,"end":2968.59},{"text":"many","start":2968.59,"end":2968.83},{"text":"developing","start":2968.83,"end":2970.03},{"text":"countries","start":2970.07,"end":2970.51},{"text":"face","start":2970.51,"end":2970.87},{"text":"with","start":2970.87,"end":2971.07},{"text":"respect","start":2971.07,"end":2971.51},{"text":"to","start":2971.51,"end":2971.63},{"text":"accessing","start":2971.63,"end":2972.27},{"text":"international","start":2972.27,"end":2972.91},{"text":"climate","start":2972.91,"end":2973.31},{"text":"finance","start":2973.31,"end":2973.79},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":2973.79,"end":2974.39}]},{"text":"So these challenges should be seen in the context of existing high debt servicing obligations that severely restrict Pakistan's domestic fiscal space for climate investment.","start":2974.87,"end":2986.43,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2974.87,"end":2974.99},{"text":"these","start":2974.99,"end":2975.31},{"text":"challenges","start":2975.31,"end":2975.67},{"text":"should","start":2975.67,"end":2975.83},{"text":"be","start":2975.83,"end":2975.95},{"text":"seen","start":2975.95,"end":2976.23},{"text":"in","start":2976.23,"end":2976.31},{"text":"the","start":2976.31,"end":2976.43},{"text":"context","start":2976.43,"end":2976.99},{"text":"of","start":2976.99,"end":2977.15},{"text":"existing","start":2977.15,"end":2977.71},{"text":"high","start":2977.71,"end":2977.95},{"text":"debt","start":2977.95,"end":2978.27},{"text":"servicing","start":2978.27,"end":2978.83},{"text":"obligations","start":2978.83,"end":2979.71},{"text":"that","start":2979.95,"end":2980.27},{"text":"severely","start":2980.27,"end":2980.75},{"text":"restrict","start":2980.75,"end":2981.31},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":2981.31,"end":2981.91},{"text":"domestic","start":2981.91,"end":2982.51},{"text":"fiscal","start":2982.51,"end":2982.99},{"text":"space","start":2983.15,"end":2984.03},{"text":"for","start":2984.35,"end":2984.83},{"text":"climate","start":2985.07,"end":2985.63},{"text":"investment.","start":2985.63,"end":2986.43}]},{"text":"I mean, we are tapping bilateral donors in this case, but really, the systemic challenges are particularly overwhelming.","start":2986.91,"end":2999.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2986.91,"end":2986.95},{"text":"mean,","start":2986.95,"end":2987.43},{"text":"we","start":2989.95,"end":2990.23},{"text":"are","start":2990.23,"end":2990.31},{"text":"tapping","start":2990.31,"end":2991.07},{"text":"bilateral","start":2991.07,"end":2991.67},{"text":"donors","start":2991.67,"end":2992.07},{"text":"in","start":2992.07,"end":2992.19},{"text":"this","start":2992.19,"end":2992.43},{"text":"case,","start":2992.43,"end":2993.31},{"text":"but","start":2993.31,"end":2993.71},{"text":"really,","start":2995.99,"end":2996.71},{"text":"the","start":2996.71,"end":2996.83},{"text":"systemic","start":2996.83,"end":2997.43},{"text":"challenges","start":2997.43,"end":2998.15},{"text":"are","start":2998.15,"end":2998.23},{"text":"particularly","start":2998.23,"end":2999.03},{"text":"overwhelming.","start":2999.03,"end":2999.71}]},{"text":"There was another question of how does Pakistan assess the adequacy of international support for implementing its climate adaptation?","start":3000.15,"end":3008.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3000.15,"end":3000.27},{"text":"was","start":3000.27,"end":3000.39},{"text":"another","start":3000.39,"end":3000.71},{"text":"question","start":3000.71,"end":3001.11},{"text":"of","start":3001.11,"end":3001.27},{"text":"how","start":3001.27,"end":3001.51},{"text":"does","start":3001.51,"end":3001.75},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3001.75,"end":3002.23},{"text":"assess","start":3002.23,"end":3002.63},{"text":"the","start":3002.63,"end":3002.75},{"text":"adequacy","start":3002.79,"end":3003.47},{"text":"of","start":3003.47,"end":3003.59},{"text":"international","start":3003.59,"end":3004.23},{"text":"support","start":3004.23,"end":3004.79},{"text":"for","start":3005.27,"end":3005.51},{"text":"implementing","start":3005.51,"end":3006.19},{"text":"its","start":3006.19,"end":3006.35},{"text":"climate","start":3006.35,"end":3007.19},{"text":"adaptation?","start":3007.47,"end":3008.15}]},{"text":"So, Pakistan assesses and reports international financial technology development transfer capacity building into various mechanisms established under the Paris Agreement.","start":3008.15,"end":3021.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3008.15,"end":3008.39},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3008.39,"end":3008.95},{"text":"assesses","start":3008.95,"end":3009.59},{"text":"and","start":3009.59,"end":3009.83},{"text":"reports","start":3009.83,"end":3010.39},{"text":"international","start":3010.79,"end":3011.43},{"text":"financial","start":3011.43,"end":3012.15},{"text":"technology","start":3012.15,"end":3012.79},{"text":"development","start":3012.79,"end":3013.51},{"text":"transfer","start":3013.59,"end":3014.15},{"text":"capacity","start":3014.15,"end":3014.75},{"text":"building","start":3014.75,"end":3015.27},{"text":"into","start":3017.75,"end":3018.03},{"text":"various","start":3018.03,"end":3018.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3018.47,"end":3019.15},{"text":"established","start":3019.15,"end":3019.83},{"text":"under","start":3019.83,"end":3020.07},{"text":"the","start":3020.07,"end":3020.19},{"text":"Paris","start":3020.19,"end":3020.63},{"text":"Agreement.","start":3020.63,"end":3021.03}]},{"text":"So, our reporting and our highlighting of these gaps continue.","start":3021.03,"end":3026.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3021.03,"end":3021.19},{"text":"our","start":3021.19,"end":3021.31},{"text":"reporting","start":3021.31,"end":3022.07},{"text":"and","start":3022.43,"end":3022.67},{"text":"our","start":3022.67,"end":3022.83},{"text":"highlighting","start":3022.83,"end":3023.63},{"text":"of","start":3024.03,"end":3024.83},{"text":"these","start":3024.83,"end":3025.15},{"text":"gaps","start":3025.15,"end":3025.71},{"text":"continue.","start":3025.87,"end":3026.51}]},{"text":"So although Pakistan defined climate finance broadly from its national perspective to include all transfers such as grants, loans, and carbon market revenues, it restricts its official reporting under the Paris Agreement through BTR assessment strictly to assistance received through bilateral and multilateral financial supports, and this is as per the UNFCC SBSTA guidelines.","start":3027.07,"end":3056.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3027.07,"end":3027.31},{"text":"although","start":3027.31,"end":3027.71},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3027.71,"end":3028.11},{"text":"defined","start":3028.11,"end":3028.75},{"text":"climate","start":3028.75,"end":3029.23},{"text":"finance","start":3029.23,"end":3029.79},{"text":"broadly","start":3029.79,"end":3030.27},{"text":"from","start":3030.27,"end":3030.55},{"text":"its","start":3030.55,"end":3030.75},{"text":"national","start":3030.75,"end":3031.35},{"text":"perspective","start":3031.47,"end":3032.19},{"text":"to","start":3032.19,"end":3032.35},{"text":"include","start":3032.35,"end":3032.91},{"text":"all","start":3032.91,"end":3033.15},{"text":"transfers","start":3033.15,"end":3033.79},{"text":"such","start":3033.79,"end":3034.03},{"text":"as","start":3034.03,"end":3034.27},{"text":"grants,","start":3034.67,"end":3035.15},{"text":"loans,","start":3035.15,"end":3035.51},{"text":"and","start":3035.51,"end":3035.71},{"text":"carbon","start":3035.71,"end":3036.11},{"text":"market","start":3036.79,"end":3037.11},{"text":"revenues,","start":3037.11,"end":3037.75},{"text":"it","start":3038.71,"end":3038.95},{"text":"restricts","start":3038.95,"end":3039.59},{"text":"its","start":3039.59,"end":3039.91},{"text":"official","start":3039.91,"end":3040.39},{"text":"reporting","start":3040.39,"end":3040.87},{"text":"under","start":3040.87,"end":3041.11},{"text":"the","start":3041.11,"end":3041.27},{"text":"Paris","start":3041.27,"end":3041.67},{"text":"Agreement","start":3041.67,"end":3042.27},{"text":"through","start":3042.27,"end":3042.47},{"text":"BTR","start":3042.47,"end":3043.07},{"text":"assessment","start":3043.07,"end":3043.75},{"text":"strictly","start":3044.07,"end":3044.79},{"text":"to","start":3044.79,"end":3044.95},{"text":"assistance","start":3044.95,"end":3045.75},{"text":"received","start":3045.75,"end":3046.27},{"text":"through","start":3046.31,"end":3046.63},{"text":"bilateral","start":3046.63,"end":3047.27},{"text":"and","start":3047.27,"end":3047.43},{"text":"multilateral","start":3047.43,"end":3048.07},{"text":"financial","start":3048.07,"end":3048.67},{"text":"supports,","start":3048.67,"end":3049.19},{"text":"and","start":3049.51,"end":3049.71},{"text":"this","start":3049.71,"end":3049.87},{"text":"is","start":3049.87,"end":3050.23},{"text":"as","start":3050.95,"end":3051.27},{"text":"per","start":3051.27,"end":3051.51},{"text":"the","start":3051.51,"end":3051.63},{"text":"UNFCC","start":3052.15,"end":3053.35},{"text":"SBSTA","start":3053.59,"end":3055.91},{"text":"guidelines.","start":3056.07,"end":3056.87}]},{"text":"Due to absence of a widely adopted national methodology or mechanism for Pakistan relies exclusively on the official government and donor information, and this is to ensure the credibility of our data.","start":3058.15,"end":3074.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":3058.15,"end":3058.39},{"text":"to","start":3058.39,"end":3058.47},{"text":"absence","start":3058.47,"end":3058.87},{"text":"of","start":3058.87,"end":3059.19},{"text":"a","start":3059.19,"end":3059.23},{"text":"widely","start":3059.23,"end":3059.51},{"text":"adopted","start":3059.51,"end":3060.03},{"text":"national","start":3060.03,"end":3060.39},{"text":"methodology","start":3060.39,"end":3061.23},{"text":"or","start":3061.23,"end":3061.35},{"text":"mechanism","start":3061.35,"end":3061.99},{"text":"for","start":3061.99,"end":3062.47},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3063.03,"end":3063.47},{"text":"relies","start":3063.47,"end":3064.15},{"text":"exclusively","start":3065.43,"end":3066.15},{"text":"on","start":3066.23,"end":3066.39},{"text":"the","start":3066.39,"end":3066.51},{"text":"official","start":3066.55,"end":3067.11},{"text":"government","start":3067.11,"end":3067.51},{"text":"and","start":3067.51,"end":3067.71},{"text":"donor","start":3067.71,"end":3067.99},{"text":"information,","start":3067.99,"end":3068.79},{"text":"and","start":3070.23,"end":3070.63},{"text":"this","start":3070.63,"end":3070.79},{"text":"is","start":3070.79,"end":3071.11},{"text":"to","start":3071.43,"end":3071.63},{"text":"ensure","start":3071.63,"end":3072.07},{"text":"the","start":3072.07,"end":3072.15},{"text":"credibility","start":3072.15,"end":3072.95},{"text":"of","start":3072.95,"end":3073.19},{"text":"our","start":3073.19,"end":3073.51},{"text":"data.","start":3073.75,"end":3074.23}]},{"text":"We explicitly distinguish climate financing, specifically targeting mitigation and adaptation, from green financing, which covers broad financial flows.","start":3075.43,"end":3087.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3075.43,"end":3075.75},{"text":"explicitly","start":3076.23,"end":3077.27},{"text":"distinguish","start":3077.27,"end":3077.99},{"text":"climate","start":3077.99,"end":3078.47},{"text":"financing,","start":3078.47,"end":3079.27},{"text":"specifically","start":3079.91,"end":3080.71},{"text":"targeting","start":3080.71,"end":3081.27},{"text":"mitigation","start":3081.27,"end":3081.95},{"text":"and","start":3081.95,"end":3082.07},{"text":"adaptation,","start":3082.07,"end":3082.79},{"text":"from","start":3083.07,"end":3083.31},{"text":"green","start":3083.35,"end":3083.67},{"text":"financing,","start":3083.67,"end":3084.23},{"text":"which","start":3084.23,"end":3084.47},{"text":"covers","start":3084.47,"end":3084.87},{"text":"broad","start":3084.87,"end":3085.27},{"text":"financial","start":3086.23,"end":3087.03},{"text":"flows.","start":3087.27,"end":3087.75}]},{"text":"So this is pretty much on finance.","start":3089.11,"end":3091.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3089.11,"end":3089.19},{"text":"this","start":3089.19,"end":3089.43},{"text":"is","start":3089.43,"end":3089.75},{"text":"pretty","start":3090.31,"end":3090.63},{"text":"much","start":3090.63,"end":3090.87},{"text":"on","start":3090.87,"end":3091.03},{"text":"finance.","start":3091.03,"end":3091.67}]},{"text":"There were also questions about Asylum legislation and safeguard existing for Afghan nationals facing deportation.","start":3091.67,"end":3102.59,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3091.67,"end":3091.83},{"text":"were","start":3091.83,"end":3091.99},{"text":"also","start":3091.99,"end":3092.55},{"text":"questions","start":3093.03,"end":3093.67},{"text":"about","start":3093.67,"end":3094.31},{"text":"Asylum","start":3095.47,"end":3096.19},{"text":"legislation","start":3096.19,"end":3097.15},{"text":"and","start":3097.23,"end":3097.71},{"text":"safeguard","start":3097.87,"end":3098.59},{"text":"existing","start":3098.59,"end":3099.31},{"text":"for","start":3099.71,"end":3100.07},{"text":"Afghan","start":3100.07,"end":3100.55},{"text":"nationals","start":3100.55,"end":3100.95},{"text":"facing","start":3100.95,"end":3101.39},{"text":"deportation.","start":3101.39,"end":3102.59}]},{"text":"This is now the second cluster on asylum and deportation, particularly with respect to Afghan nationals.","start":3102.91,"end":3110.19,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3102.91,"end":3103.15},{"text":"is","start":3103.15,"end":3103.23},{"text":"now","start":3103.23,"end":3103.47},{"text":"the","start":3103.47,"end":3103.59},{"text":"second","start":3103.59,"end":3103.79},{"text":"cluster","start":3103.79,"end":3104.47},{"text":"on","start":3104.47,"end":3104.59},{"text":"asylum","start":3104.59,"end":3105.23},{"text":"and","start":3105.23,"end":3105.47},{"text":"deportation,","start":3105.71,"end":3106.51},{"text":"particularly","start":3106.67,"end":3107.47},{"text":"with","start":3107.79,"end":3108.03},{"text":"respect","start":3108.03,"end":3108.55},{"text":"to","start":3108.55,"end":3108.75},{"text":"Afghan","start":3109.19,"end":3109.67},{"text":"nationals.","start":3109.67,"end":3110.19}]},{"text":"I wish to draw attention to our distinguished treaty body members.","start":3110.51,"end":3117.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3110.51,"end":3110.91},{"text":"wish","start":3111.15,"end":3111.39},{"text":"to","start":3111.39,"end":3111.51},{"text":"draw","start":3111.51,"end":3111.79},{"text":"attention","start":3111.79,"end":3112.35},{"text":"to","start":3112.35,"end":3112.67},{"text":"our","start":3113.15,"end":3113.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":3114.27,"end":3114.91},{"text":"treaty","start":3116.03,"end":3116.35},{"text":"body","start":3116.35,"end":3116.75},{"text":"members.","start":3116.75,"end":3117.31}]},{"text":"to the fact that Pakistan is not deporting registered refugees or those who are on valid visa.","start":3117.99,"end":3125.67,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3117.99,"end":3118.23},{"text":"the","start":3118.23,"end":3118.31},{"text":"fact","start":3118.31,"end":3118.79},{"text":"that","start":3118.79,"end":3119.03},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3119.03,"end":3119.91},{"text":"is","start":3120.07,"end":3120.31},{"text":"not","start":3120.31,"end":3120.63},{"text":"deporting","start":3120.71,"end":3121.51},{"text":"registered","start":3121.83,"end":3122.55},{"text":"refugees","start":3122.55,"end":3123.35},{"text":"or","start":3123.35,"end":3123.67},{"text":"those","start":3123.67,"end":3124.19},{"text":"who","start":3124.19,"end":3124.47},{"text":"are","start":3124.47,"end":3124.79},{"text":"on","start":3124.79,"end":3125.03},{"text":"valid","start":3125.03,"end":3125.31},{"text":"visa.","start":3125.31,"end":3125.67}]},{"text":"Let me reemphasize that.","start":3125.67,"end":3127.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3125.67,"end":3125.87},{"text":"me","start":3125.87,"end":3126.47},{"text":"reemphasize","start":3126.55,"end":3127.43},{"text":"that.","start":3127.43,"end":3127.75}]},{"text":"We are, basically, we have documented the bulk has been to undocumented Afghan nationals or those who have overstayed this visa.","start":3128.07,"end":3138.35,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. 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Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"16,000","start":3180.11,"end":3181.31},{"text":"individuals","start":3181.31,"end":3182.27},{"text":"were","start":3182.27,"end":3182.59},{"text":"given","start":3182.59,"end":3183.07},{"text":"temporary","start":3183.31,"end":3183.91},{"text":"exemption","start":3183.91,"end":3184.59},{"text":"based","start":3184.67,"end":3185.07},{"text":"on","start":3185.07,"end":3185.23},{"text":"this","start":3185.23,"end":3185.43},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":3185.43,"end":3186.27}]},{"text":"Does Pakistan, there was a question, does Pakistan intend to adopt comprehensive national asylum legislation?","start":3186.27,"end":3192.43,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. 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Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3217.59,"end":3217.99},{"text":"take","start":3218.39,"end":3218.79},{"text":"these","start":3218.79,"end":3219.19},{"text":"refugees","start":3219.27,"end":3220.07},{"text":"as","start":3220.47,"end":3220.71},{"text":"part","start":3220.71,"end":3221.03},{"text":"of","start":3221.03,"end":3221.11},{"text":"our","start":3221.11,"end":3221.27},{"text":"sacred","start":3221.27,"end":3221.71},{"text":"duty,","start":3221.71,"end":3222.07},{"text":"but","start":3222.07,"end":3222.31},{"text":"at","start":3222.31,"end":3222.67},{"text":"the","start":3222.67,"end":3222.75},{"text":"same","start":3222.75,"end":3223.11},{"text":"time,","start":3223.11,"end":3223.43},{"text":"undocumented,","start":3223.83,"end":3224.71},{"text":"unregistered","start":3224.71,"end":3225.67},{"text":"are","start":3226.07,"end":3226.27},{"text":"not","start":3226.27,"end":3226.71},{"text":"welcome.","start":3227.51,"end":3227.99}]},{"text":"Asylum legislation, asylum cases are treated on case-to-case basis.","start":3227.99,"end":3234.23,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. 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one.","start":3234.55,"end":3239.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3234.55,"end":3235.27},{"text":"this","start":3235.27,"end":3235.59},{"text":"is","start":3235.59,"end":3235.83},{"text":"pretty","start":3235.99,"end":3236.31},{"text":"much","start":3236.35,"end":3236.63},{"text":"on","start":3236.63,"end":3236.87},{"text":"the","start":3236.87,"end":3236.99},{"text":"leftover","start":3237.03,"end":3238.07},{"text":"from","start":3238.95,"end":3239.19},{"text":"cluster","start":3239.23,"end":3239.67},{"text":"one.","start":3239.67,"end":3239.91}]},{"text":"Thank you 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Ambassador.","start":3241.07,"end":3242.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3241.07,"end":3241.27},{"text":"you","start":3241.27,"end":3241.35},{"text":"very","start":3241.35,"end":3241.51},{"text":"much,","start":3241.51,"end":3241.83},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":3241.95,"end":3242.71}]},{"text":"And now I'd like to invite Mr. Ahsan from the delegation who will be sharing information on the national minimum wage pursuant to the queries and information that was requested, and also on labor standards.","start":3243.15,"end":3255.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3243.15,"end":3243.31},{"text":"now","start":3243.39,"end":3243.67},{"text":"I'd","start":3243.67,"end":3243.87},{"text":"like","start":3243.87,"end":3244.03},{"text":"to","start":3244.03,"end":3244.15},{"text":"invite","start":3244.15,"end":3244.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":3244.75,"end":3245.19},{"text":"Ahsan","start":3245.19,"end":3245.47},{"text":"from","start":3245.79,"end":3245.99},{"text":"the","start":3245.99,"end":3246.07},{"text":"delegation","start":3246.07,"end":3246.51},{"text":"who","start":3246.51,"end":3246.59},{"text":"will","start":3246.59,"end":3246.71},{"text":"be","start":3246.71,"end":3246.91},{"text":"sharing","start":3247.55,"end":3248.03},{"text":"information","start":3248.11,"end":3248.71},{"text":"on","start":3248.71,"end":3248.79},{"text":"the","start":3248.79,"end":3248.87},{"text":"national","start":3248.87,"end":3249.15},{"text":"minimum","start":3249.15,"end":3249.43},{"text":"wage","start":3249.43,"end":3249.87},{"text":"pursuant","start":3250.03,"end":3250.43},{"text":"to","start":3250.43,"end":3250.51},{"text":"the","start":3250.51,"end":3250.63},{"text":"queries","start":3250.75,"end":3251.19},{"text":"and","start":3251.19,"end":3251.31},{"text":"information","start":3251.55,"end":3252.03},{"text":"that","start":3252.03,"end":3252.15},{"text":"was","start":3252.15,"end":3252.43},{"text":"requested,","start":3252.99,"end":3253.63},{"text":"and","start":3253.63,"end":3253.83},{"text":"also","start":3253.83,"end":3254.07},{"text":"on","start":3254.07,"end":3254.19},{"text":"labor","start":3254.35,"end":3254.67},{"text":"standards.","start":3254.67,"end":3255.11}]},{"text":"So if I could just ask you to briefly touch upon this.","start":3255.11,"end":3256.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3255.11,"end":3255.19},{"text":"if","start":3255.19,"end":3255.31},{"text":"I","start":3255.31,"end":3255.39},{"text":"could","start":3255.39,"end":3255.51},{"text":"just","start":3255.51,"end":3255.71},{"text":"ask","start":3255.71,"end":3255.87},{"text":"you","start":3255.87,"end":3255.95},{"text":"to","start":3255.95,"end":3256.03},{"text":"briefly","start":3256.03,"end":3256.35},{"text":"touch","start":3256.35,"end":3256.55},{"text":"upon","start":3256.55,"end":3256.75},{"text":"this.","start":3256.75,"end":3256.91}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3256.95,"end":3257.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3256.95,"end":3257.15},{"text":"you.","start":3257.15,"end":3257.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of 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there was a question on the figure the distinguished member cites for young people neither studying nor 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National Youth Policy, Employment Policy of 2025.","start":3318.79,"end":3321.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3318.79,"end":3318.95},{"text":"National","start":3318.95,"end":3319.35},{"text":"Youth","start":3319.35,"end":3319.55},{"text":"Policy,","start":3319.55,"end":3319.99},{"text":"Employment","start":3320.19,"end":3320.67},{"text":"Policy","start":3320.67,"end":3321.03},{"text":"of","start":3321.03,"end":3321.11},{"text":"2025.","start":3321.11,"end":3321.99}]},{"text":"carries three targets for 2030: absorbing every new entrant to the labor market, raising women's participation to 35%, and 10% annual growth in youth-led enterprise.","start":3323.03,"end":3332.23,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. 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moved the pen, it did not move the standard.","start":3386.35,"end":3388.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Devolution","start":3386.35,"end":3386.75},{"text":"moved","start":3386.75,"end":3386.99},{"text":"the","start":3386.99,"end":3387.07},{"text":"pen,","start":3387.07,"end":3387.39},{"text":"it","start":3387.39,"end":3387.59},{"text":"did","start":3387.59,"end":3387.71},{"text":"not","start":3387.71,"end":3387.95},{"text":"move","start":3387.95,"end":3388.19},{"text":"the","start":3388.19,"end":3388.31},{"text":"standard.","start":3388.43,"end":3388.99}]},{"text":"Lastly, there was a question on housing.","start":3389.55,"end":3390.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":3389.55,"end":3389.95},{"text":"there","start":3389.95,"end":3390.07},{"text":"was","start":3390.07,"end":3390.19},{"text":"a","start":3390.19,"end":3390.23},{"text":"question","start":3390.23,"end":3390.67},{"text":"on","start":3390.67,"end":3390.75},{"text":"housing.","start":3390.75,"end":3390.99}]},{"text":"I'll be very brief on this.","start":3390.99,"end":3392.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3390.99,"end":3391.19},{"text":"be","start":3391.19,"end":3391.27},{"text":"very","start":3391.27,"end":3391.47},{"text":"brief","start":3391.47,"end":3391.79},{"text":"on","start":3391.79,"end":3391.87},{"text":"this.","start":3391.87,"end":3392.11}]},{"text":"The policy was issued in August 2026, which addresses a deficit of 10 to 13 million units.","start":3392.83,"end":3398.75,"topics":[{"key":"affordable-housing-evictions","label":"Affordable Housing and 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Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3500.07,"end":3500.39},{"text":"the","start":3501.59,"end":3501.71},{"text":"positive","start":3501.83,"end":3502.39},{"text":"side","start":3502.39,"end":3502.79},{"text":"is","start":3502.79,"end":3503.03},{"text":"that","start":3504.39,"end":3504.51},{"text":"the","start":3504.51,"end":3504.59},{"text":"Federal","start":3504.63,"end":3504.99},{"text":"Shariat","start":3504.99,"end":3505.35},{"text":"Court","start":3505.35,"end":3505.67},{"text":"has","start":3505.67,"end":3505.99},{"text":"already","start":3506.07,"end":3506.71},{"text":"given","start":3507.27,"end":3507.67},{"text":"a","start":3507.67,"end":3507.75},{"text":"judgment","start":3507.75,"end":3508.31},{"text":"in","start":3508.31,"end":3508.47},{"text":"past","start":3508.47,"end":3508.87},{"text":"on","start":3508.87,"end":3508.99},{"text":"this.","start":3508.99,"end":3509.35}]},{"text":"The judgment was in the case of Azhar versus Province of Sindh, and it was held that this is an administrative matter, the age of marriage, it's not a religious issue.","start":3512.71,"end":3525.19,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3512.71,"end":3512.99},{"text":"judgment","start":3513.03,"end":3513.59},{"text":"was","start":3513.59,"end":3513.83},{"text":"in","start":3513.83,"end":3513.91},{"text":"the","start":3513.91,"end":3513.99},{"text":"case","start":3513.99,"end":3514.31},{"text":"of","start":3514.31,"end":3514.55},{"text":"Azhar","start":3514.63,"end":3514.95},{"text":"versus","start":3514.95,"end":3515.51},{"text":"Province","start":3515.91,"end":3516.31},{"text":"of","start":3516.31,"end":3516.47},{"text":"Sindh,","start":3516.47,"end":3516.83},{"text":"and","start":3517.43,"end":3517.83},{"text":"it","start":3517.83,"end":3518.15},{"text":"was","start":3518.15,"end":3518.31},{"text":"held","start":3518.31,"end":3518.71},{"text":"that","start":3519.43,"end":3519.59},{"text":"this","start":3519.91,"end":3520.23},{"text":"is","start":3520.23,"end":3520.51},{"text":"an","start":3520.51,"end":3520.71},{"text":"administrative","start":3520.71,"end":3521.43},{"text":"matter,","start":3521.43,"end":3521.91},{"text":"the","start":3522.39,"end":3522.51},{"text":"age","start":3522.55,"end":3522.91},{"text":"of","start":3522.91,"end":3523.03},{"text":"marriage,","start":3523.03,"end":3523.43},{"text":"it's","start":3523.43,"end":3523.91},{"text":"not","start":3523.91,"end":3524.15},{"text":"a","start":3524.15,"end":3524.19},{"text":"religious","start":3524.19,"end":3524.71},{"text":"issue.","start":3524.71,"end":3525.19}]},{"text":"So we are hoping that once these pending petitions are decided, there will be positive outcome and we will clear through this challenge.","start":3525.75,"end":3534.39,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3525.75,"end":3525.91},{"text":"we","start":3525.91,"end":3526.11},{"text":"are","start":3526.11,"end":3526.19},{"text":"hoping","start":3526.19,"end":3526.71},{"text":"that","start":3526.71,"end":3527.19},{"text":"once","start":3527.19,"end":3527.51},{"text":"these","start":3527.51,"end":3527.83},{"text":"pending","start":3527.83,"end":3528.23},{"text":"petitions","start":3528.23,"end":3528.71},{"text":"are","start":3528.71,"end":3528.83},{"text":"decided,","start":3528.83,"end":3529.43},{"text":"there","start":3529.91,"end":3530.11},{"text":"will","start":3530.11,"end":3530.23},{"text":"be","start":3530.23,"end":3530.55},{"text":"positive","start":3530.55,"end":3531.03},{"text":"outcome","start":3531.03,"end":3531.59},{"text":"and","start":3531.59,"end":3531.91},{"text":"we","start":3532.15,"end":3532.39},{"text":"will","start":3532.87,"end":3532.99},{"text":"clear","start":3533.27,"end":3533.59},{"text":"through","start":3533.59,"end":3533.75},{"text":"this","start":3533.75,"end":3533.99},{"text":"challenge.","start":3533.99,"end":3534.39}]},{"text":"At the same time, it shows that we work under challenges and still we move ahead and implementation of the articles of the covenant.","start":3534.79,"end":3545.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3534.79,"end":3534.87},{"text":"the","start":3534.87,"end":3534.95},{"text":"same","start":3534.95,"end":3535.19},{"text":"time,","start":3535.19,"end":3535.43},{"text":"it","start":3535.43,"end":3535.75},{"text":"shows","start":3535.91,"end":3536.35},{"text":"that","start":3536.35,"end":3536.55},{"text":"we","start":3536.67,"end":3536.95},{"text":"work","start":3536.95,"end":3537.35},{"text":"under","start":3537.55,"end":3537.91},{"text":"challenges","start":3538.39,"end":3538.95},{"text":"and","start":3538.95,"end":3539.19},{"text":"still","start":3539.19,"end":3539.51},{"text":"we","start":3539.51,"end":3539.83},{"text":"move","start":3540.39,"end":3540.67},{"text":"ahead","start":3540.71,"end":3541.19},{"text":"and","start":3541.51,"end":3541.75},{"text":"implementation","start":3541.75,"end":3542.59},{"text":"of","start":3542.59,"end":3542.71},{"text":"the","start":3542.71,"end":3542.83},{"text":"articles","start":3543.75,"end":3544.23},{"text":"of","start":3544.23,"end":3544.35},{"text":"the","start":3544.35,"end":3544.43},{"text":"covenant.","start":3544.47,"end":3545.03}]},{"text":"The other issue on forced conversion, criminalization particularly, and through forced marriages.","start":3545.71,"end":3551.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3545.71,"end":3545.91},{"text":"other","start":3545.91,"end":3546.15},{"text":"issue","start":3546.15,"end":3546.51},{"text":"on","start":3546.51,"end":3546.83},{"text":"forced","start":3546.99,"end":3547.43},{"text":"conversion,","start":3547.43,"end":3548.11},{"text":"criminalization","start":3548.59,"end":3549.47},{"text":"particularly,","start":3549.47,"end":3550.19},{"text":"and","start":3550.19,"end":3550.47},{"text":"through","start":3550.47,"end":3550.67},{"text":"forced","start":3550.67,"end":3551.03},{"text":"marriages.","start":3551.03,"end":3551.63}]},{"text":"So under Pakistan Penal Code, section 365B, kidnapping a woman to compel for marriage is a very serious offense.","start":3552.03,"end":3564.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. 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Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3607.95,"end":3608.23},{"text":"third","start":3608.23,"end":3608.51},{"text":"issue","start":3608.51,"end":3608.75},{"text":"was","start":3608.75,"end":3608.95},{"text":"about","start":3608.95,"end":3609.47},{"text":"gender-based","start":3609.79,"end":3610.67},{"text":"violence","start":3611.23,"end":3611.71},{"text":"convictions.","start":3611.71,"end":3612.43}]},{"text":"I would say that's a serious challenge because if you look at the cases of gender-based violence in Pakistan, we have seen pretty good improvement in reporting of cases because the helplines have been very active and So there are different stages, like reporting, investigation, prosecution, and trial.","start":3612.99,"end":3636.91,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. 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Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3716.15,"end":3716.31},{"text":"you","start":3716.31,"end":3716.39},{"text":"look","start":3716.39,"end":3716.63},{"text":"at","start":3716.63,"end":3716.71},{"text":"the","start":3716.71,"end":3716.83},{"text":"numbers","start":3717.67,"end":3718.39},{"text":"of","start":3718.79,"end":3718.95},{"text":"convictions,","start":3718.95,"end":3719.59},{"text":"we","start":3719.91,"end":3720.03},{"text":"have","start":3720.03,"end":3720.15},{"text":"seen","start":3720.15,"end":3720.43},{"text":"improvement","start":3720.43,"end":3720.87},{"text":"in","start":3720.87,"end":3720.99},{"text":"sin","start":3720.99,"end":3721.35},{"text":"in","start":3721.91,"end":3722.07},{"text":"last","start":3722.07,"end":3722.39},{"text":"few","start":3722.39,"end":3722.63},{"text":"years","start":3722.63,"end":3722.87},{"text":"from","start":3722.87,"end":3723.35},{"text":"5%","start":3724.79,"end":3724.83},{"text":"to","start":3724.83,"end":3725.91},{"text":"22%.","start":3725.91,"end":3725.95}]},{"text":"And these are the figures compiled by an independent legal aid society in Karachi.","start":3725.99,"end":3731.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3725.99,"end":3726.27},{"text":"these","start":3726.71,"end":3726.87},{"text":"are","start":3726.87,"end":3726.95},{"text":"the","start":3726.95,"end":3727.11},{"text":"figures","start":3727.11,"end":3727.47},{"text":"compiled","start":3727.47,"end":3727.95},{"text":"by","start":3727.95,"end":3728.11},{"text":"an","start":3728.11,"end":3728.31},{"text":"independent","start":3728.31,"end":3729.03},{"text":"legal","start":3729.11,"end":3729.43},{"text":"aid","start":3729.43,"end":3729.59},{"text":"society","start":3729.59,"end":3730.23},{"text":"in","start":3730.71,"end":3730.87},{"text":"Karachi.","start":3730.87,"end":3731.43}]},{"text":"The figures are not very encouraging for convictions in Punjab.","start":3733.91,"end":3737.83,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3733.91,"end":3734.11},{"text":"figures","start":3734.15,"end":3734.55},{"text":"are","start":3734.55,"end":3734.63},{"text":"not","start":3734.63,"end":3734.87},{"text":"very","start":3734.87,"end":3735.27},{"text":"encouraging","start":3735.27,"end":3735.91},{"text":"for","start":3735.91,"end":3736.15},{"text":"convictions","start":3736.15,"end":3736.83},{"text":"in","start":3736.83,"end":3737.11},{"text":"Punjab.","start":3737.27,"end":3737.83}]},{"text":"and other provinces, but we are very seriously working on this, and judges, prosecutors, and police officers are being trained.","start":3738.63,"end":3746.03,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3738.63,"end":3738.91},{"text":"other","start":3738.99,"end":3739.23},{"text":"provinces,","start":3739.23,"end":3739.95},{"text":"but","start":3740.27,"end":3740.47},{"text":"we","start":3740.55,"end":3740.87},{"text":"are","start":3740.87,"end":3740.95},{"text":"very","start":3740.95,"end":3741.23},{"text":"seriously","start":3741.23,"end":3741.79},{"text":"working","start":3741.79,"end":3742.19},{"text":"on","start":3742.19,"end":3742.27},{"text":"this,","start":3742.27,"end":3742.59},{"text":"and","start":3742.59,"end":3742.79},{"text":"judges,","start":3742.79,"end":3743.31},{"text":"prosecutors,","start":3743.75,"end":3744.39},{"text":"and","start":3744.39,"end":3744.51},{"text":"police","start":3744.51,"end":3744.83},{"text":"officers","start":3744.83,"end":3745.31},{"text":"are","start":3745.31,"end":3745.39},{"text":"being","start":3745.39,"end":3745.71},{"text":"trained.","start":3745.71,"end":3746.03}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3746.19,"end":3746.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3746.19,"end":3746.43},{"text":"you","start":3746.43,"end":3746.51},{"text":"very","start":3746.51,"end":3746.67},{"text":"much.","start":3746.67,"end":3746.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3747.95,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:02:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3747.95,"end":3748.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3747.95,"end":3748.19},{"text":"you","start":3748.19,"end":3748.27},{"text":"very","start":3748.27,"end":3748.43},{"text":"much.","start":3748.43,"end":3748.83}]},{"text":"Now, I'd like to invite Dr. Arif to share information on the queries that were raised on drug policy and health, and of course, just to add that we've also seen and we have applied the international human rights guidelines on drug policy.","start":3749.15,"end":3771.23,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3749.15,"end":3749.39},{"text":"I'd","start":3749.43,"end":3749.63},{"text":"like","start":3750.19,"end":3750.75},{"text":"to","start":3750.75,"end":3750.83},{"text":"invite","start":3750.83,"end":3751.11},{"text":"Dr.","start":3751.11,"end":3751.51},{"text":"Arif","start":3751.51,"end":3751.87},{"text":"to","start":3752.51,"end":3752.71},{"text":"share","start":3752.75,"end":3753.23},{"text":"information","start":3754.27,"end":3755.07},{"text":"on","start":3755.07,"end":3755.31},{"text":"the","start":3755.79,"end":3755.87},{"text":"queries","start":3756.03,"end":3756.35},{"text":"that","start":3756.35,"end":3756.47},{"text":"were","start":3756.47,"end":3756.63},{"text":"raised","start":3756.63,"end":3756.91},{"text":"on","start":3756.91,"end":3757.15},{"text":"drug","start":3757.55,"end":3757.79},{"text":"policy","start":3757.79,"end":3758.43},{"text":"and","start":3758.43,"end":3758.83},{"text":"health,","start":3758.99,"end":3759.31},{"text":"and","start":3759.71,"end":3760.35},{"text":"of","start":3760.47,"end":3760.59},{"text":"course,","start":3760.59,"end":3760.99},{"text":"just","start":3761.15,"end":3761.55},{"text":"to","start":3761.87,"end":3762.11},{"text":"add","start":3762.11,"end":3762.43},{"text":"that","start":3762.75,"end":3762.91},{"text":"we've","start":3762.91,"end":3763.27},{"text":"also","start":3763.47,"end":3764.11},{"text":"seen","start":3765.79,"end":3766.27},{"text":"and","start":3766.27,"end":3766.59},{"text":"we","start":3766.83,"end":3767.07},{"text":"have","start":3767.31,"end":3767.47},{"text":"applied","start":3767.47,"end":3767.95},{"text":"the","start":3767.95,"end":3768.03},{"text":"international","start":3768.43,"end":3768.91},{"text":"human","start":3768.91,"end":3769.15},{"text":"rights","start":3769.15,"end":3769.31},{"text":"guidelines","start":3769.31,"end":3769.95},{"text":"on","start":3770.27,"end":3770.59},{"text":"drug","start":3770.59,"end":3770.75},{"text":"policy.","start":3770.75,"end":3771.23}]},{"text":"So please do share the information pertaining to this.","start":3771.23,"end":3774.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3771.23,"end":3771.47},{"text":"please","start":3771.63,"end":3771.87},{"text":"do","start":3771.87,"end":3772.03},{"text":"share","start":3772.03,"end":3772.35},{"text":"the","start":3772.35,"end":3772.55},{"text":"information","start":3772.59,"end":3773.31},{"text":"pertaining","start":3773.47,"end":3773.87},{"text":"to","start":3773.87,"end":3773.95},{"text":"this.","start":3773.95,"end":3774.11}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3774.11,"end":3774.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3774.11,"end":3774.31},{"text":"you.","start":3774.31,"end":3774.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3778.19,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:02:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The health related questions and drug policy.","start":3778.19,"end":3780.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3778.19,"end":3778.31},{"text":"health","start":3778.51,"end":3778.83},{"text":"related","start":3778.83,"end":3779.23},{"text":"questions","start":3779.23,"end":3779.79},{"text":"and","start":3779.79,"end":3779.99},{"text":"drug","start":3779.99,"end":3780.15},{"text":"policy.","start":3780.15,"end":3780.67}]},{"text":"I would just like to respond one other question which was asked yesterday about the shelter homes, how many shelter homes are in Pakistan.","start":3781.39,"end":3790.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3781.39,"end":3781.47},{"text":"would","start":3781.47,"end":3781.63},{"text":"just","start":3781.63,"end":3782.03},{"text":"like","start":3783.39,"end":3783.71},{"text":"to","start":3783.71,"end":3783.79},{"text":"respond","start":3783.79,"end":3784.43},{"text":"one","start":3784.43,"end":3784.67},{"text":"other","start":3784.67,"end":3784.91},{"text":"question","start":3784.91,"end":3785.39},{"text":"which","start":3785.39,"end":3785.63},{"text":"was","start":3785.63,"end":3786.03},{"text":"asked","start":3786.11,"end":3786.35},{"text":"yesterday","start":3786.35,"end":3786.83},{"text":"about","start":3786.91,"end":3787.23},{"text":"the","start":3787.23,"end":3787.39},{"text":"shelter","start":3787.39,"end":3787.95},{"text":"homes,","start":3787.95,"end":3788.43},{"text":"how","start":3788.91,"end":3789.07},{"text":"many","start":3789.07,"end":3789.27},{"text":"shelter","start":3789.27,"end":3789.55},{"text":"homes","start":3789.55,"end":3789.87},{"text":"are","start":3789.87,"end":3789.99},{"text":"in","start":3789.99,"end":3790.11},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3790.11,"end":3790.75}]},{"text":"Currently 48 purpose-built Women protection centers are functional across the country, and we have set a target under our strategic roadmap to enhance these centers up to 65 in year 2028.","start":3791.23,"end":3808.07,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently","start":3791.23,"end":3791.95},{"text":"48","start":3791.95,"end":3792.83},{"text":"purpose-built","start":3793.55,"end":3794.51},{"text":"Women","start":3795.51,"end":3795.83},{"text":"protection","start":3795.83,"end":3796.23},{"text":"centers","start":3796.23,"end":3796.71},{"text":"are","start":3796.71,"end":3796.87},{"text":"functional","start":3796.87,"end":3797.43},{"text":"across","start":3797.43,"end":3797.71},{"text":"the","start":3797.71,"end":3797.83},{"text":"country,","start":3797.83,"end":3798.31},{"text":"and","start":3799.03,"end":3799.35},{"text":"we","start":3799.35,"end":3799.51},{"text":"have","start":3799.51,"end":3799.67},{"text":"set","start":3799.67,"end":3800.15},{"text":"a","start":3800.15,"end":3800.19},{"text":"target","start":3800.19,"end":3800.63},{"text":"under","start":3800.75,"end":3801.07},{"text":"our","start":3801.07,"end":3801.19},{"text":"strategic","start":3801.19,"end":3801.83},{"text":"roadmap","start":3801.83,"end":3802.39},{"text":"to","start":3802.39,"end":3802.51},{"text":"enhance","start":3802.55,"end":3803.27},{"text":"these","start":3803.51,"end":3803.83},{"text":"centers","start":3803.83,"end":3804.31},{"text":"up","start":3804.31,"end":3804.47},{"text":"to","start":3804.47,"end":3804.63},{"text":"65","start":3804.63,"end":3805.59},{"text":"in","start":3806.15,"end":3806.39},{"text":"year","start":3806.39,"end":3806.71},{"text":"2028.","start":3806.71,"end":3808.07}]},{"text":"And similarly, at district level, crisis centers are also functional.","start":3808.87,"end":3815.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3808.87,"end":3809.19},{"text":"similarly,","start":3809.83,"end":3810.71},{"text":"at","start":3811.75,"end":3811.91},{"text":"district","start":3811.91,"end":3812.39},{"text":"level,","start":3812.39,"end":3812.79},{"text":"crisis","start":3813.03,"end":3813.63},{"text":"centers","start":3813.63,"end":3814.15},{"text":"are","start":3814.15,"end":3814.39},{"text":"also","start":3814.63,"end":3814.91},{"text":"functional.","start":3814.91,"end":3815.67}]},{"text":"These are specialized crisis centers to deal with the cases of sexual abuse and under the anti-rape law.","start":3816.39,"end":3823.99,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. 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Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Technically,","start":3882.87,"end":3883.55},{"text":"it","start":3883.55,"end":3883.67},{"text":"has","start":3883.67,"end":3883.83},{"text":"not","start":3883.83,"end":3884.19},{"text":"been","start":3884.19,"end":3884.39},{"text":"reduced.","start":3884.39,"end":3885.03}]},{"text":"Rather, if we calculate on year-on-year basis, it has been increased up to 100%.","start":3886.15,"end":3893.47,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":3886.15,"end":3886.59},{"text":"if","start":3887.67,"end":3887.99},{"text":"we","start":3887.99,"end":3888.15},{"text":"calculate","start":3888.15,"end":3888.95},{"text":"on","start":3888.95,"end":3889.19},{"text":"year-on-year","start":3889.19,"end":3889.91},{"text":"basis,","start":3889.91,"end":3890.23},{"text":"it","start":3890.23,"end":3890.55},{"text":"has","start":3890.55,"end":3890.67},{"text":"been","start":3890.71,"end":3890.87},{"text":"increased","start":3890.87,"end":3891.51},{"text":"up","start":3891.51,"end":3891.75},{"text":"to","start":3891.99,"end":3892.79},{"text":"100%.","start":3893.43,"end":3893.47}]},{"text":"We are spending 927 billion rupees as envisaged in last year budget.","start":3893.51,"end":3902.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3893.51,"end":3893.75},{"text":"are","start":3893.75,"end":3893.91},{"text":"spending","start":3893.91,"end":3894.47},{"text":"927","start":3894.47,"end":3896.07},{"text":"billion","start":3896.07,"end":3896.63},{"text":"rupees","start":3897.27,"end":3897.99},{"text":"as","start":3899.11,"end":3899.43},{"text":"envisaged","start":3899.43,"end":3899.99},{"text":"in","start":3900.07,"end":3900.39},{"text":"last","start":3901.11,"end":3901.51},{"text":"year","start":3901.99,"end":3902.35},{"text":"budget.","start":3902.35,"end":3902.79}]},{"text":"The technical difference is that there are two streams of budget expenditure or allocation of budget.","start":3903.87,"end":3909.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3903.87,"end":3904.03},{"text":"technical","start":3904.03,"end":3904.59},{"text":"difference","start":3904.59,"end":3904.99},{"text":"is","start":3904.99,"end":3905.11},{"text":"that","start":3905.11,"end":3905.63},{"text":"there","start":3905.95,"end":3906.15},{"text":"are","start":3906.15,"end":3906.27},{"text":"two","start":3906.27,"end":3906.51},{"text":"streams","start":3906.51,"end":3907.07},{"text":"of","start":3907.07,"end":3907.23},{"text":"budget","start":3907.23,"end":3907.55},{"text":"expenditure","start":3907.55,"end":3908.43},{"text":"or","start":3908.43,"end":3908.51},{"text":"allocation","start":3908.51,"end":3909.07},{"text":"of","start":3909.07,"end":3909.15},{"text":"budget.","start":3909.15,"end":3909.47}]},{"text":"One is on the recurrent side, which we call the regular budget, and other is the PSDB, which is the development part.","start":3909.47,"end":3918.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3909.47,"end":3909.71},{"text":"is","start":3909.71,"end":3909.87},{"text":"on","start":3909.87,"end":3910.03},{"text":"the","start":3910.03,"end":3910.11},{"text":"recurrent","start":3910.11,"end":3910.63},{"text":"side,","start":3910.63,"end":3911.07},{"text":"which","start":3911.51,"end":3911.79},{"text":"we","start":3911.79,"end":3911.95},{"text":"call","start":3911.95,"end":3912.19},{"text":"the","start":3912.19,"end":3912.35},{"text":"regular","start":3912.35,"end":3912.83},{"text":"budget,","start":3912.83,"end":3913.23},{"text":"and","start":3913.47,"end":3913.75},{"text":"other","start":3913.79,"end":3914.03},{"text":"is","start":3914.03,"end":3914.19},{"text":"the","start":3914.19,"end":3914.43},{"text":"PSDB,","start":3915.47,"end":3916.51},{"text":"which","start":3917.31,"end":3917.55},{"text":"is","start":3917.55,"end":3917.63},{"text":"the","start":3917.63,"end":3917.75},{"text":"development","start":3917.79,"end":3918.35},{"text":"part.","start":3918.35,"end":3918.75}]},{"text":"Like if a new hospital has to be established, that will fall under the PSDB.","start":3919.07,"end":3923.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":3919.07,"end":3919.47},{"text":"if","start":3919.47,"end":3919.63},{"text":"a","start":3919.79,"end":3919.87},{"text":"new","start":3919.87,"end":3920.11},{"text":"hospital","start":3920.11,"end":3920.67},{"text":"has","start":3920.67,"end":3920.91},{"text":"to","start":3920.91,"end":3920.99},{"text":"be","start":3920.99,"end":3921.11},{"text":"established,","start":3921.11,"end":3921.71},{"text":"that","start":3921.71,"end":3921.91},{"text":"will","start":3921.91,"end":3922.03},{"text":"fall","start":3922.03,"end":3922.23},{"text":"under","start":3922.23,"end":3922.43},{"text":"the","start":3922.43,"end":3922.63},{"text":"PSDB.","start":3922.63,"end":3923.47}]},{"text":"And if once it has been established, infrastructure is there, then this budget is transferred to the regular side, and that is divided among different heads.","start":3923.79,"end":3931.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3923.79,"end":3923.99},{"text":"if","start":3924.07,"end":3924.27},{"text":"once","start":3924.27,"end":3924.59},{"text":"it","start":3924.59,"end":3924.79},{"text":"has","start":3924.79,"end":3924.91},{"text":"been","start":3924.95,"end":3925.15},{"text":"established,","start":3925.15,"end":3925.67},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3925.67,"end":3926.31},{"text":"is","start":3926.31,"end":3926.43},{"text":"there,","start":3926.43,"end":3926.79},{"text":"then","start":3926.79,"end":3927.07},{"text":"this","start":3927.07,"end":3927.23},{"text":"budget","start":3927.23,"end":3927.59},{"text":"is","start":3927.59,"end":3927.79},{"text":"transferred","start":3927.79,"end":3928.19},{"text":"to","start":3928.19,"end":3928.27},{"text":"the","start":3928.27,"end":3928.35},{"text":"regular","start":3928.35,"end":3928.75},{"text":"side,","start":3928.75,"end":3929.15},{"text":"and","start":3929.47,"end":3929.67},{"text":"that","start":3929.67,"end":3929.83},{"text":"is","start":3929.83,"end":3929.91},{"text":"divided","start":3929.91,"end":3930.59},{"text":"among","start":3930.59,"end":3930.87},{"text":"different","start":3930.87,"end":3931.23},{"text":"heads.","start":3931.23,"end":3931.63}]},{"text":"So technically, we have increased it.","start":3932.15,"end":3933.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3932.15,"end":3932.23},{"text":"technically,","start":3932.23,"end":3932.87},{"text":"we","start":3932.87,"end":3933.03},{"text":"have","start":3933.03,"end":3933.19},{"text":"increased","start":3933.19,"end":3933.71},{"text":"it.","start":3933.71,"end":3933.91}]},{"text":"Similarly, another initiative which has reduced the burden of regular budget is that Pakistan Pakistan has taken initiative to introduce universal health coverage.","start":3934.23,"end":3945.81,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3934.23,"end":3935.03},{"text":"another","start":3935.03,"end":3935.51},{"text":"initiative","start":3935.51,"end":3936.31},{"text":"which","start":3936.55,"end":3936.79},{"text":"has","start":3936.79,"end":3937.27},{"text":"reduced","start":3937.43,"end":3938.23},{"text":"the","start":3938.23,"end":3938.55},{"text":"burden","start":3939.83,"end":3940.15},{"text":"of","start":3940.15,"end":3940.23},{"text":"regular","start":3940.23,"end":3940.63},{"text":"budget","start":3940.63,"end":3941.03},{"text":"is","start":3941.03,"end":3941.35},{"text":"that","start":3941.75,"end":3941.99},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3941.99,"end":3942.48},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3942.57,"end":3942.85},{"text":"has","start":3942.85,"end":3942.97},{"text":"taken","start":3942.97,"end":3943.29},{"text":"initiative","start":3943.29,"end":3943.81},{"text":"to","start":3943.81,"end":3943.93},{"text":"introduce","start":3943.93,"end":3944.45},{"text":"universal","start":3944.45,"end":3944.97},{"text":"health","start":3944.97,"end":3945.25},{"text":"coverage.","start":3945.25,"end":3945.81}]},{"text":"Now, Sehat Sahulat cards have been introduced.","start":3946.37,"end":3949.41,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3946.37,"end":3946.61},{"text":"Sehat","start":3946.77,"end":3947.17},{"text":"Sahulat","start":3947.17,"end":3947.73},{"text":"cards","start":3947.73,"end":3948.25},{"text":"have","start":3948.25,"end":3948.49},{"text":"been","start":3948.49,"end":3948.69},{"text":"introduced.","start":3948.69,"end":3949.41}]},{"text":"Any individual, any citizen of Pakistan now can avail the healthcare facility through any private hospital which is registered with that scheme up to 1 million rupees.","start":3950.29,"end":3962.85,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3950.29,"end":3950.69},{"text":"individual,","start":3950.69,"end":3951.41},{"text":"any","start":3951.49,"end":3951.73},{"text":"citizen","start":3951.73,"end":3952.09},{"text":"of","start":3952.09,"end":3952.17},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3952.17,"end":3953.05},{"text":"now","start":3953.05,"end":3953.41},{"text":"can","start":3953.41,"end":3953.81},{"text":"avail","start":3953.81,"end":3954.37},{"text":"the","start":3954.85,"end":3955.01},{"text":"healthcare","start":3955.01,"end":3955.57},{"text":"facility","start":3955.57,"end":3956.21},{"text":"through","start":3956.21,"end":3956.45},{"text":"any","start":3956.53,"end":3956.93},{"text":"private","start":3956.93,"end":3957.41},{"text":"hospital","start":3957.41,"end":3958.01},{"text":"which","start":3958.01,"end":3958.21},{"text":"is","start":3958.21,"end":3958.29},{"text":"registered","start":3958.29,"end":3958.93},{"text":"with","start":3958.93,"end":3959.17},{"text":"that","start":3959.17,"end":3959.41},{"text":"scheme","start":3959.41,"end":3959.89},{"text":"up","start":3960.53,"end":3960.77},{"text":"to","start":3960.77,"end":3961.01},{"text":"1","start":3961.49,"end":3961.89},{"text":"million","start":3961.89,"end":3962.29},{"text":"rupees.","start":3962.29,"end":3962.85}]},{"text":"Now, the burden has also been reduced on the public sector hospitals and dispensaries.","start":3963.33,"end":3969.81,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3963.33,"end":3963.57},{"text":"the","start":3963.73,"end":3963.97},{"text":"burden","start":3963.97,"end":3964.37},{"text":"has","start":3964.37,"end":3964.53},{"text":"also","start":3964.61,"end":3964.93},{"text":"been","start":3964.93,"end":3965.17},{"text":"reduced","start":3965.17,"end":3965.73},{"text":"on","start":3965.73,"end":3965.89},{"text":"the","start":3965.89,"end":3966.13},{"text":"public","start":3966.37,"end":3966.77},{"text":"sector","start":3966.77,"end":3967.05},{"text":"hospitals","start":3967.05,"end":3967.89},{"text":"and","start":3967.97,"end":3968.37},{"text":"dispensaries.","start":3968.93,"end":3969.81}]},{"text":"And similarly, specialized healthcare units have also been established across Pakistan, like liver transplant hospitals in Sindh and in Punjab.","start":3970.33,"end":3981.77,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3970.33,"end":3970.49},{"text":"similarly,","start":3970.49,"end":3971.05},{"text":"specialized","start":3971.05,"end":3972.01},{"text":"healthcare","start":3972.97,"end":3973.77},{"text":"units","start":3973.77,"end":3974.17},{"text":"have","start":3974.21,"end":3974.33},{"text":"also","start":3974.33,"end":3974.57},{"text":"been","start":3974.57,"end":3974.77},{"text":"established","start":3974.77,"end":3975.29},{"text":"across","start":3975.29,"end":3975.77},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":3976.41,"end":3977.05},{"text":"like","start":3977.05,"end":3977.37},{"text":"liver","start":3977.37,"end":3977.65},{"text":"transplant","start":3977.65,"end":3978.57},{"text":"hospitals","start":3979.45,"end":3980.17},{"text":"in","start":3980.17,"end":3980.41},{"text":"Sindh","start":3980.41,"end":3980.89},{"text":"and","start":3980.89,"end":3981.09},{"text":"in","start":3981.09,"end":3981.21},{"text":"Punjab.","start":3981.21,"end":3981.77}]},{"text":"Similarly, cardiology hospitals which are very much specialized.","start":3982.09,"end":3985.53,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3982.09,"end":3982.65},{"text":"cardiology","start":3982.65,"end":3983.45},{"text":"hospitals","start":3983.45,"end":3984.05},{"text":"which","start":3984.05,"end":3984.21},{"text":"are","start":3984.21,"end":3984.37},{"text":"very","start":3984.37,"end":3984.57},{"text":"much","start":3984.57,"end":3984.77},{"text":"specialized.","start":3984.77,"end":3985.53}]},{"text":"kidney transplant hospitals, which are very specialized, and cancer hospitals.","start":3986.29,"end":3991.09,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"kidney","start":3986.29,"end":3986.77},{"text":"transplant","start":3986.77,"end":3987.37},{"text":"hospitals,","start":3987.37,"end":3987.89},{"text":"which","start":3987.89,"end":3988.05},{"text":"are","start":3988.05,"end":3988.17},{"text":"very","start":3988.17,"end":3988.45},{"text":"specialized,","start":3988.45,"end":3989.29},{"text":"and","start":3989.65,"end":3989.85},{"text":"cancer","start":3989.85,"end":3990.33},{"text":"hospitals.","start":3990.33,"end":3991.09}]},{"text":"Like the Government of Punjab has taken initiative to establish three more cancer hospitals to deal with the patients of cancer, which was much demanded.","start":3991.09,"end":3999.57,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":3991.09,"end":3991.41},{"text":"the","start":3991.49,"end":3991.57},{"text":"Government","start":3991.57,"end":3991.97},{"text":"of","start":3991.97,"end":3992.05},{"text":"Punjab","start":3992.05,"end":3992.69},{"text":"has","start":3992.69,"end":3992.81},{"text":"taken","start":3992.81,"end":3993.13},{"text":"initiative","start":3993.13,"end":3993.81},{"text":"to","start":3994.37,"end":3994.49},{"text":"establish","start":3994.49,"end":3994.93},{"text":"three","start":3994.93,"end":3995.17},{"text":"more","start":3995.17,"end":3995.41},{"text":"cancer","start":3995.41,"end":3995.77},{"text":"hospitals","start":3995.77,"end":3996.29},{"text":"to","start":3996.29,"end":3996.41},{"text":"deal","start":3996.41,"end":3996.65},{"text":"with","start":3996.65,"end":3996.89},{"text":"the","start":3996.89,"end":3997.01},{"text":"patients","start":3997.17,"end":3997.57},{"text":"of","start":3997.57,"end":3997.73},{"text":"cancer,","start":3997.73,"end":3998.05},{"text":"which","start":3998.05,"end":3998.21},{"text":"was","start":3998.21,"end":3998.33},{"text":"much","start":3998.77,"end":3999.09},{"text":"demanded.","start":3999.09,"end":3999.57}]},{"text":"So technically, we have increased the spending on health care system.","start":4000.21,"end":4006.29,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4000.21,"end":4000.61},{"text":"technically,","start":4001.09,"end":4001.89},{"text":"we","start":4001.89,"end":4002.13},{"text":"have","start":4002.13,"end":4002.29},{"text":"increased","start":4002.29,"end":4003.01},{"text":"the","start":4003.65,"end":4003.81},{"text":"spending","start":4003.81,"end":4004.37},{"text":"on","start":4004.37,"end":4004.61},{"text":"health","start":4004.61,"end":4005.09},{"text":"care","start":4005.09,"end":4005.49},{"text":"system.","start":4005.73,"end":4006.29}]},{"text":"The other question is related to Given public health care expenditure, shortage of doctors, yes.","start":4007.09,"end":4020.45,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4007.09,"end":4007.21},{"text":"other","start":4007.25,"end":4007.49},{"text":"question","start":4007.49,"end":4008.13},{"text":"is","start":4008.61,"end":4009.01},{"text":"related","start":4009.01,"end":4009.37},{"text":"to","start":4009.37,"end":4009.89},{"text":"Given","start":4015.81,"end":4016.13},{"text":"public","start":4016.13,"end":4016.53},{"text":"health","start":4016.53,"end":4016.77},{"text":"care","start":4016.77,"end":4017.41},{"text":"expenditure,","start":4017.41,"end":4018.21},{"text":"shortage","start":4018.61,"end":4019.09},{"text":"of","start":4019.09,"end":4019.25},{"text":"doctors,","start":4019.25,"end":4019.97},{"text":"yes.","start":4019.97,"end":4020.45}]},{"text":"As I have already mentioned, Pakistan almost meet the ratio of population set by the WHO, that how many doctors should be for the population.","start":4020.85,"end":4033.33,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4020.85,"end":4021.25},{"text":"I","start":4021.25,"end":4021.41},{"text":"have","start":4021.45,"end":4021.65},{"text":"already","start":4021.65,"end":4022.09},{"text":"mentioned,","start":4022.09,"end":4022.65},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4023.57,"end":4024.29},{"text":"almost","start":4024.29,"end":4025.01},{"text":"meet","start":4025.01,"end":4025.49},{"text":"the","start":4025.49,"end":4025.61},{"text":"ratio","start":4025.61,"end":4026.05},{"text":"of","start":4026.05,"end":4026.45},{"text":"population","start":4027.33,"end":4027.97},{"text":"set","start":4027.97,"end":4028.29},{"text":"by","start":4028.29,"end":4028.45},{"text":"the","start":4028.45,"end":4028.69},{"text":"WHO,","start":4029.01,"end":4029.81},{"text":"that","start":4030.05,"end":4030.29},{"text":"how","start":4030.29,"end":4030.61},{"text":"many","start":4030.61,"end":4031.09},{"text":"doctors","start":4031.41,"end":4031.89},{"text":"should","start":4031.89,"end":4032.13},{"text":"be","start":4032.13,"end":4032.37},{"text":"for","start":4032.37,"end":4032.57},{"text":"the","start":4032.57,"end":4032.69},{"text":"population.","start":4032.69,"end":4033.33}]},{"text":"We meet even at Islamabad capital territory.","start":4033.33,"end":4036.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4033.33,"end":4033.49},{"text":"meet","start":4033.49,"end":4033.81},{"text":"even","start":4034.13,"end":4034.53},{"text":"at","start":4034.53,"end":4034.69},{"text":"Islamabad","start":4034.69,"end":4035.17},{"text":"capital","start":4035.17,"end":4035.65},{"text":"territory.","start":4035.65,"end":4036.29}]},{"text":"When we reviewed the gender parity report, we surpassed the required threshold, particularly for lady doctors.","start":4036.49,"end":4043.41,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4036.49,"end":4036.69},{"text":"we","start":4036.69,"end":4036.85},{"text":"reviewed","start":4036.85,"end":4037.29},{"text":"the","start":4037.29,"end":4037.41},{"text":"gender","start":4037.41,"end":4037.69},{"text":"parity","start":4037.69,"end":4038.17},{"text":"report,","start":4038.17,"end":4038.53},{"text":"we","start":4038.53,"end":4038.69},{"text":"surpassed","start":4038.69,"end":4039.41},{"text":"the","start":4039.41,"end":4039.57},{"text":"required","start":4040.05,"end":4040.53},{"text":"threshold,","start":4040.53,"end":4041.17},{"text":"particularly","start":4041.49,"end":4042.21},{"text":"for","start":4042.21,"end":4042.45},{"text":"lady","start":4042.45,"end":4042.77},{"text":"doctors.","start":4042.77,"end":4043.41}]},{"text":"And secondly, as I have mentioned that now we have introduced the universal health coverage, they have the health cards.","start":4044.65,"end":4053.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4044.65,"end":4045.05},{"text":"secondly,","start":4046.73,"end":4047.53},{"text":"as","start":4048.33,"end":4048.65},{"text":"I","start":4048.65,"end":4048.77},{"text":"have","start":4048.77,"end":4048.89},{"text":"mentioned","start":4048.89,"end":4049.33},{"text":"that","start":4049.33,"end":4049.45},{"text":"now","start":4049.45,"end":4049.61},{"text":"we","start":4049.61,"end":4049.77},{"text":"have","start":4049.77,"end":4049.93},{"text":"introduced","start":4049.93,"end":4050.45},{"text":"the","start":4050.45,"end":4050.53},{"text":"universal","start":4050.57,"end":4051.01},{"text":"health","start":4051.01,"end":4051.21},{"text":"coverage,","start":4051.21,"end":4051.77},{"text":"they","start":4052.17,"end":4052.29},{"text":"have","start":4052.29,"end":4052.49},{"text":"the","start":4052.49,"end":4052.65},{"text":"health","start":4052.65,"end":4052.85},{"text":"cards.","start":4052.85,"end":4053.45}]},{"text":"So the private hospitals do provide these facilities, and most of the time, the data of private hospitals, doctors is not reflected in the documents, and we will do consider it that in reporting or in data dissemination, that part should also be reflected to mitigate such kind of anomalies.","start":4053.85,"end":4081.21,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4053.85,"end":4054.41},{"text":"the","start":4054.57,"end":4054.73},{"text":"private","start":4054.73,"end":4055.45},{"text":"hospitals","start":4056.73,"end":4057.61},{"text":"do","start":4058.01,"end":4058.25},{"text":"provide","start":4058.25,"end":4058.81},{"text":"these","start":4058.81,"end":4059.05},{"text":"facilities,","start":4059.05,"end":4059.69},{"text":"and","start":4059.93,"end":4060.41},{"text":"most","start":4060.57,"end":4060.93},{"text":"of","start":4060.93,"end":4061.01},{"text":"the","start":4061.01,"end":4061.13},{"text":"time,","start":4061.13,"end":4061.77},{"text":"the","start":4062.09,"end":4062.33},{"text":"data","start":4062.57,"end":4062.97},{"text":"of","start":4062.97,"end":4063.17},{"text":"private","start":4063.17,"end":4063.57},{"text":"hospitals,","start":4063.57,"end":4064.25},{"text":"doctors","start":4064.33,"end":4064.81},{"text":"is","start":4064.81,"end":4064.97},{"text":"not","start":4064.97,"end":4065.29},{"text":"reflected","start":4065.29,"end":4065.77},{"text":"in","start":4065.77,"end":4065.89},{"text":"the","start":4065.89,"end":4066.01},{"text":"documents,","start":4066.01,"end":4066.49},{"text":"and","start":4066.81,"end":4067.01},{"text":"we","start":4067.01,"end":4067.17},{"text":"will","start":4067.17,"end":4067.37},{"text":"do","start":4067.37,"end":4067.61},{"text":"consider","start":4067.61,"end":4068.17},{"text":"it","start":4068.17,"end":4068.33},{"text":"that","start":4068.57,"end":4068.89},{"text":"in","start":4068.89,"end":4069.89},{"text":"reporting","start":4069.89,"end":4070.65},{"text":"or","start":4070.93,"end":4071.05},{"text":"in","start":4071.05,"end":4071.53},{"text":"data","start":4072.33,"end":4072.73},{"text":"dissemination,","start":4072.73,"end":4073.53},{"text":"that","start":4073.77,"end":4074.09},{"text":"part","start":4074.09,"end":4074.33},{"text":"should","start":4074.33,"end":4074.45},{"text":"also","start":4074.57,"end":4074.89},{"text":"be","start":4074.89,"end":4075.21},{"text":"reflected","start":4076.25,"end":4076.89},{"text":"to","start":4076.89,"end":4077.53},{"text":"mitigate","start":4077.93,"end":4078.57},{"text":"such","start":4078.57,"end":4078.89},{"text":"kind","start":4078.97,"end":4079.37},{"text":"of","start":4079.37,"end":4079.61},{"text":"anomalies.","start":4080.57,"end":4081.21}]},{"text":"And the other is formal genital mutilation practices.","start":4081.85,"end":4089.29,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4081.85,"end":4082.25},{"text":"the","start":4082.49,"end":4082.77},{"text":"other","start":4082.77,"end":4083.05},{"text":"is","start":4083.05,"end":4083.37},{"text":"formal","start":4085.45,"end":4085.93},{"text":"genital","start":4085.93,"end":4086.49},{"text":"mutilation","start":4086.49,"end":4087.29},{"text":"practices.","start":4088.49,"end":4089.29}]},{"text":"Here, this is our considered opinion that in Pakistan, no such case has been reported or ever considered that such kind of practices are in Pakistan.","start":4089.93,"end":4101.77,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":4089.93,"end":4090.49},{"text":"this","start":4091.61,"end":4091.81},{"text":"is","start":4091.81,"end":4091.93},{"text":"our","start":4091.93,"end":4092.17},{"text":"considered","start":4092.17,"end":4092.73},{"text":"opinion","start":4092.73,"end":4093.29},{"text":"that","start":4093.29,"end":4093.61},{"text":"in","start":4093.61,"end":4093.77},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4093.77,"end":4094.49},{"text":"no","start":4094.89,"end":4095.21},{"text":"such","start":4095.21,"end":4095.45},{"text":"case","start":4095.45,"end":4095.77},{"text":"has","start":4095.77,"end":4095.89},{"text":"been","start":4095.93,"end":4096.17},{"text":"reported","start":4096.17,"end":4096.89},{"text":"or","start":4097.25,"end":4097.33},{"text":"ever","start":4097.45,"end":4097.85},{"text":"considered","start":4098.41,"end":4099.01},{"text":"that","start":4099.01,"end":4099.21},{"text":"such","start":4099.45,"end":4099.69},{"text":"kind","start":4099.69,"end":4099.97},{"text":"of","start":4099.97,"end":4100.09},{"text":"practices","start":4100.09,"end":4100.65},{"text":"are","start":4100.65,"end":4100.97},{"text":"in","start":4100.97,"end":4101.13},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4101.13,"end":4101.77}]},{"text":"regarding genital mutilations and etc. Such kind of malpractices have never been heard in Pakistan.","start":4102.41,"end":4110.21,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"regarding","start":4102.41,"end":4103.13},{"text":"genital","start":4104.01,"end":4104.41},{"text":"mutilations","start":4104.41,"end":4105.21},{"text":"and","start":4105.21,"end":4105.45},{"text":"etc.","start":4105.45,"end":4105.93},{"text":"Such","start":4105.93,"end":4106.33},{"text":"kind","start":4106.33,"end":4106.57},{"text":"of","start":4106.57,"end":4106.65},{"text":"malpractices","start":4106.65,"end":4107.37},{"text":"have","start":4107.69,"end":4108.01},{"text":"never","start":4108.17,"end":4108.49},{"text":"been","start":4108.49,"end":4108.73},{"text":"heard","start":4108.73,"end":4109.13},{"text":"in","start":4109.53,"end":4109.69},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4109.69,"end":4110.21}]},{"text":"And the other important question was to take the epidemics measures against the like dengue or malaria.","start":4111.37,"end":4122.17,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4111.37,"end":4111.69},{"text":"the","start":4111.69,"end":4111.89},{"text":"other","start":4111.89,"end":4112.17},{"text":"important","start":4112.17,"end":4112.61},{"text":"question","start":4112.61,"end":4112.93},{"text":"was","start":4112.93,"end":4113.37},{"text":"to","start":4115.21,"end":4115.93},{"text":"take","start":4116.01,"end":4116.65},{"text":"the","start":4116.97,"end":4117.09},{"text":"epidemics","start":4117.09,"end":4118.01},{"text":"measures","start":4118.49,"end":4119.05},{"text":"against","start":4119.05,"end":4119.41},{"text":"the","start":4119.41,"end":4119.49},{"text":"like","start":4120.33,"end":4120.65},{"text":"dengue","start":4120.65,"end":4120.97},{"text":"or","start":4121.21,"end":4121.37},{"text":"malaria.","start":4121.37,"end":4122.17}]},{"text":"and other diseases.","start":4123.13,"end":4124.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4123.13,"end":4123.37},{"text":"other","start":4123.37,"end":4123.85},{"text":"diseases.","start":4124.09,"end":4124.65}]},{"text":"Pakistan has immunization program, which is nationally and internationally recognized, and there is a committee of donors under the Ministry of Health, which do consider such things, immunization programs.","start":4124.97,"end":4141.69,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4124.97,"end":4125.69},{"text":"has","start":4125.69,"end":4125.93},{"text":"immunization","start":4126.09,"end":4126.89},{"text":"program,","start":4126.89,"end":4127.61},{"text":"which","start":4127.61,"end":4127.85},{"text":"is","start":4127.85,"end":4128.17},{"text":"nationally","start":4128.81,"end":4129.41},{"text":"and","start":4129.41,"end":4129.57},{"text":"internationally","start":4129.57,"end":4130.21},{"text":"recognized,","start":4130.21,"end":4130.97},{"text":"and","start":4131.29,"end":4131.53},{"text":"there","start":4131.53,"end":4131.77},{"text":"is","start":4131.77,"end":4132.09},{"text":"a","start":4132.17,"end":4132.33},{"text":"committee","start":4132.33,"end":4133.13},{"text":"of","start":4133.13,"end":4133.37},{"text":"donors","start":4133.37,"end":4133.93},{"text":"under","start":4134.49,"end":4134.81},{"text":"the","start":4134.81,"end":4134.93},{"text":"Ministry","start":4134.93,"end":4135.29},{"text":"of","start":4135.29,"end":4135.45},{"text":"Health,","start":4135.45,"end":4135.85},{"text":"which","start":4136.17,"end":4136.41},{"text":"do","start":4136.41,"end":4136.73},{"text":"consider","start":4136.73,"end":4137.29},{"text":"such","start":4137.29,"end":4137.57},{"text":"things,","start":4137.57,"end":4138.09},{"text":"immunization","start":4139.69,"end":4141.05},{"text":"programs.","start":4141.05,"end":4141.69}]},{"text":"And similarly, it is noted internationally that how Pakistan countered the issue of dengue.","start":4142.01,"end":4149.53,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4142.01,"end":4142.37},{"text":"similarly,","start":4142.37,"end":4143.21},{"text":"it","start":4143.77,"end":4143.93},{"text":"is","start":4143.93,"end":4144.33},{"text":"noted","start":4144.81,"end":4145.45},{"text":"internationally","start":4145.61,"end":4146.49},{"text":"that","start":4146.49,"end":4146.89},{"text":"how","start":4146.97,"end":4147.29},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4147.29,"end":4148.09},{"text":"countered","start":4148.09,"end":4148.57},{"text":"the","start":4148.57,"end":4148.69},{"text":"issue","start":4148.77,"end":4148.97},{"text":"of","start":4148.97,"end":4149.21},{"text":"dengue.","start":4149.21,"end":4149.53}]},{"text":"Now, dengue is no more a threat for the community.","start":4152.85,"end":4157.25,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4152.85,"end":4153.33},{"text":"dengue","start":4153.57,"end":4153.97},{"text":"is","start":4153.97,"end":4154.13},{"text":"no","start":4154.13,"end":4154.53},{"text":"more","start":4154.53,"end":4155.17},{"text":"a","start":4155.33,"end":4155.57},{"text":"threat","start":4155.57,"end":4156.05},{"text":"for","start":4156.05,"end":4156.29},{"text":"the","start":4156.29,"end":4156.45},{"text":"community.","start":4156.45,"end":4157.25}]},{"text":"We have adopted preventive measures, and there are teams which regularly conduct inspections at workplaces, at homes, and they give their feedback.","start":4157.89,"end":4170.21,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4157.89,"end":4158.13},{"text":"have","start":4158.13,"end":4158.33},{"text":"adopted","start":4158.37,"end":4158.85},{"text":"preventive","start":4158.85,"end":4159.45},{"text":"measures,","start":4159.45,"end":4160.05},{"text":"and","start":4160.37,"end":4160.73},{"text":"there","start":4160.73,"end":4160.93},{"text":"are","start":4161.09,"end":4161.17},{"text":"teams","start":4161.17,"end":4162.01},{"text":"which","start":4162.01,"end":4162.29},{"text":"regularly","start":4162.29,"end":4163.17},{"text":"conduct","start":4163.33,"end":4163.97},{"text":"inspections","start":4164.69,"end":4165.65},{"text":"at","start":4165.65,"end":4165.89},{"text":"workplaces,","start":4165.89,"end":4166.77},{"text":"at","start":4166.77,"end":4166.93},{"text":"homes,","start":4166.93,"end":4167.57},{"text":"and","start":4167.89,"end":4168.13},{"text":"they","start":4168.13,"end":4168.37},{"text":"give","start":4169.09,"end":4169.33},{"text":"their","start":4169.33,"end":4169.53},{"text":"feedback.","start":4169.53,"end":4170.21}]},{"text":"Awareness campaigns are launched regularly.","start":4170.29,"end":4172.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Awareness","start":4170.29,"end":4170.77},{"text":"campaigns","start":4170.77,"end":4171.33},{"text":"are","start":4171.33,"end":4171.45},{"text":"launched","start":4171.45,"end":4171.97},{"text":"regularly.","start":4171.97,"end":4172.69}]},{"text":"So now it is a controllable epidemic in Pakistan.","start":4173.09,"end":4178.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4173.09,"end":4173.57},{"text":"now","start":4173.73,"end":4173.97},{"text":"it","start":4174.05,"end":4174.21},{"text":"is","start":4174.21,"end":4174.45},{"text":"a","start":4174.45,"end":4174.53},{"text":"controllable","start":4174.53,"end":4175.57},{"text":"epidemic","start":4176.53,"end":4177.25},{"text":"in","start":4177.25,"end":4177.41},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4177.41,"end":4178.05}]},{"text":"Similarly, we have witnessed very robust interventions to with the COVID-19 and specialized control room was established, and so no cases have been reported regarding COVID-19 as well.","start":4178.45,"end":4194.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4178.45,"end":4179.25},{"text":"we","start":4179.65,"end":4179.93},{"text":"have","start":4179.93,"end":4180.17},{"text":"witnessed","start":4180.17,"end":4180.69},{"text":"very","start":4180.77,"end":4181.17},{"text":"robust","start":4181.17,"end":4181.69},{"text":"interventions","start":4181.69,"end":4182.41},{"text":"to","start":4182.41,"end":4182.53},{"text":"with","start":4182.73,"end":4182.89},{"text":"the","start":4182.89,"end":4183.01},{"text":"COVID-19","start":4183.05,"end":4184.93},{"text":"and","start":4185.17,"end":4185.33},{"text":"specialized","start":4185.33,"end":4185.97},{"text":"control","start":4185.97,"end":4186.45},{"text":"room","start":4186.45,"end":4186.57},{"text":"was","start":4186.57,"end":4186.89},{"text":"established,","start":4186.89,"end":4187.57},{"text":"and","start":4188.05,"end":4188.37},{"text":"so","start":4188.69,"end":4189.09},{"text":"no","start":4189.33,"end":4189.81},{"text":"cases","start":4190.05,"end":4190.53},{"text":"have","start":4190.53,"end":4190.65},{"text":"been","start":4190.65,"end":4190.85},{"text":"reported","start":4190.85,"end":4191.29},{"text":"regarding","start":4191.29,"end":4191.81},{"text":"COVID-19","start":4191.93,"end":4193.25},{"text":"as","start":4194.13,"end":4194.37},{"text":"well.","start":4194.37,"end":4194.57}]},{"text":"The other question relates to policies, legislation through evidence-based, all human rights-based approaches.","start":4195.97,"end":4205.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4195.97,"end":4196.17},{"text":"other","start":4196.17,"end":4196.37},{"text":"question","start":4196.37,"end":4196.77},{"text":"relates","start":4196.85,"end":4197.33},{"text":"to","start":4197.33,"end":4197.57},{"text":"policies,","start":4199.73,"end":4200.29},{"text":"legislation","start":4200.29,"end":4201.09},{"text":"through","start":4201.09,"end":4201.57},{"text":"evidence-based,","start":4202.05,"end":4203.17},{"text":"all","start":4203.49,"end":4203.73},{"text":"human","start":4203.73,"end":4204.05},{"text":"rights-based","start":4204.05,"end":4204.77},{"text":"approaches.","start":4204.77,"end":4205.25}]},{"text":"Yes, this is very much important questions.","start":4205.25,"end":4207.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":4205.25,"end":4205.49},{"text":"this","start":4205.49,"end":4205.69},{"text":"is","start":4205.69,"end":4205.81},{"text":"very","start":4205.81,"end":4206.01},{"text":"much","start":4206.01,"end":4206.21},{"text":"important","start":4206.21,"end":4206.65},{"text":"questions.","start":4206.65,"end":4207.09}]},{"text":"Pakistan introduced Health Vision 2016-2025.","start":4207.97,"end":4213.25,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4207.97,"end":4208.45},{"text":"introduced","start":4208.45,"end":4209.17},{"text":"Health","start":4209.41,"end":4209.73},{"text":"Vision","start":4209.73,"end":4210.37},{"text":"2016-2025.","start":4210.89,"end":4213.25}]},{"text":"It has been reviewed by Ministry of Human Rights and provincial human rights departments.","start":4213.81,"end":4218.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4213.81,"end":4213.97},{"text":"has","start":4214.01,"end":4214.13},{"text":"been","start":4214.21,"end":4214.69},{"text":"reviewed","start":4214.69,"end":4215.33},{"text":"by","start":4215.33,"end":4215.57},{"text":"Ministry","start":4215.57,"end":4215.93},{"text":"of","start":4215.93,"end":4216.05},{"text":"Human","start":4216.05,"end":4216.41},{"text":"Rights","start":4216.41,"end":4216.77},{"text":"and","start":4216.77,"end":4217.09},{"text":"provincial","start":4217.09,"end":4217.77},{"text":"human","start":4217.77,"end":4218.01},{"text":"rights","start":4218.01,"end":4218.17},{"text":"departments.","start":4218.17,"end":4218.93}]},{"text":"whether these are aligned with the human rights approach or not, and we have given the input, and now we can claim that our sectoral policies are aligned with human rights approach.","start":4219.37,"end":4231.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"whether","start":4219.37,"end":4219.93},{"text":"these","start":4220.57,"end":4221.05},{"text":"are","start":4221.17,"end":4221.29},{"text":"aligned","start":4221.53,"end":4222.13},{"text":"with","start":4222.13,"end":4222.29},{"text":"the","start":4222.29,"end":4222.37},{"text":"human","start":4222.37,"end":4222.61},{"text":"rights","start":4222.61,"end":4222.81},{"text":"approach","start":4222.81,"end":4223.29},{"text":"or","start":4223.29,"end":4223.45},{"text":"not,","start":4223.45,"end":4223.81},{"text":"and","start":4223.81,"end":4223.93},{"text":"we","start":4223.93,"end":4224.41},{"text":"have","start":4224.81,"end":4224.97},{"text":"given","start":4224.97,"end":4225.29},{"text":"the","start":4225.29,"end":4225.45},{"text":"input,","start":4225.53,"end":4226.01},{"text":"and","start":4226.25,"end":4226.49},{"text":"now","start":4226.49,"end":4226.73},{"text":"we","start":4226.73,"end":4226.93},{"text":"can","start":4226.93,"end":4227.13},{"text":"claim","start":4227.13,"end":4227.53},{"text":"that","start":4227.53,"end":4227.77},{"text":"our","start":4227.77,"end":4228.01},{"text":"sectoral","start":4228.01,"end":4228.49},{"text":"policies","start":4228.49,"end":4229.21},{"text":"are","start":4229.21,"end":4229.37},{"text":"aligned","start":4229.37,"end":4229.85},{"text":"with","start":4229.85,"end":4230.09},{"text":"human","start":4230.09,"end":4230.33},{"text":"rights","start":4230.33,"end":4230.61},{"text":"approach.","start":4230.61,"end":4231.05}]},{"text":"We have introduced a paradigm shift from welfare and medical model to human rights approach model, not only in this health policy, our Vision 2025, in all sectoral work plans.","start":4231.37,"end":4246.41,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4231.37,"end":4231.69},{"text":"have","start":4231.69,"end":4232.09},{"text":"introduced","start":4232.65,"end":4233.45},{"text":"a","start":4233.53,"end":4233.61},{"text":"paradigm","start":4233.61,"end":4234.13},{"text":"shift","start":4234.13,"end":4234.45},{"text":"from","start":4234.49,"end":4234.81},{"text":"welfare","start":4234.85,"end":4235.33},{"text":"and","start":4235.33,"end":4235.45},{"text":"medical","start":4235.45,"end":4235.89},{"text":"model","start":4235.89,"end":4236.25},{"text":"to","start":4236.25,"end":4236.49},{"text":"human","start":4236.81,"end":4237.29},{"text":"rights","start":4237.29,"end":4237.69},{"text":"approach","start":4237.69,"end":4238.09},{"text":"model,","start":4238.09,"end":4238.45},{"text":"not","start":4238.81,"end":4239.13},{"text":"only","start":4239.13,"end":4239.45},{"text":"in","start":4239.45,"end":4239.53},{"text":"this","start":4239.53,"end":4239.93},{"text":"health","start":4240.17,"end":4240.45},{"text":"policy,","start":4240.45,"end":4241.05},{"text":"our","start":4242.53,"end":4242.73},{"text":"Vision","start":4242.73,"end":4242.97},{"text":"2025,","start":4242.97,"end":4243.93},{"text":"in","start":4244.17,"end":4244.41},{"text":"all","start":4244.49,"end":4244.81},{"text":"sectoral","start":4244.81,"end":4245.45},{"text":"work","start":4245.69,"end":4245.97},{"text":"plans.","start":4245.97,"end":4246.41}]},{"text":"So human rights approaches are there, and now the institution consider it right of every citizen that he or she should have equal access to health service delivery.","start":4248.61,"end":4263.09,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4248.61,"end":4248.77},{"text":"human","start":4248.77,"end":4249.05},{"text":"rights","start":4249.05,"end":4249.33},{"text":"approaches","start":4249.33,"end":4249.81},{"text":"are","start":4249.81,"end":4249.97},{"text":"there,","start":4249.97,"end":4250.37},{"text":"and","start":4251.73,"end":4251.89},{"text":"now","start":4251.89,"end":4252.29},{"text":"the","start":4253.17,"end":4253.37},{"text":"institution","start":4253.49,"end":4254.21},{"text":"consider","start":4254.21,"end":4254.85},{"text":"it","start":4254.85,"end":4255.09},{"text":"right","start":4255.09,"end":4255.73},{"text":"of","start":4255.73,"end":4256.21},{"text":"every","start":4256.61,"end":4256.93},{"text":"citizen","start":4256.93,"end":4257.45},{"text":"that","start":4257.45,"end":4257.81},{"text":"he","start":4258.45,"end":4258.77},{"text":"or","start":4258.81,"end":4258.93},{"text":"she","start":4258.93,"end":4259.17},{"text":"should","start":4259.17,"end":4259.45},{"text":"have","start":4259.45,"end":4259.65},{"text":"equal","start":4259.97,"end":4260.37},{"text":"access","start":4260.37,"end":4260.77},{"text":"to","start":4260.77,"end":4261.01},{"text":"health","start":4261.17,"end":4261.45},{"text":"service","start":4261.49,"end":4262.05},{"text":"delivery.","start":4262.45,"end":4263.09}]},{"text":"And the other question was regarding to drug policies.","start":4264.21,"end":4270.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4264.21,"end":4264.77},{"text":"the","start":4265.73,"end":4266.17},{"text":"other","start":4266.17,"end":4266.41},{"text":"question","start":4266.93,"end":4267.41},{"text":"was","start":4267.41,"end":4267.97},{"text":"regarding","start":4268.29,"end":4268.81},{"text":"to","start":4268.81,"end":4268.89},{"text":"drug","start":4268.93,"end":4269.33},{"text":"policies.","start":4269.33,"end":4270.21}]},{"text":"Currently, National Anti-Narcotics Policy of 2019 is invoked in Pakistan, and they have three main pillars.","start":4270.77,"end":4280.85,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":4270.77,"end":4271.65},{"text":"National","start":4272.61,"end":4273.01},{"text":"Anti-Narcotics","start":4273.01,"end":4273.81},{"text":"Policy","start":4273.81,"end":4274.21},{"text":"of","start":4274.21,"end":4274.33},{"text":"2019","start":4274.33,"end":4275.41},{"text":"is","start":4275.41,"end":4275.89},{"text":"invoked","start":4276.37,"end":4277.01},{"text":"in","start":4277.25,"end":4277.49},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4277.49,"end":4278.37},{"text":"and","start":4278.37,"end":4278.93},{"text":"they","start":4279.17,"end":4279.41},{"text":"have","start":4279.41,"end":4279.57},{"text":"three","start":4279.57,"end":4279.97},{"text":"main","start":4279.97,"end":4280.29},{"text":"pillars.","start":4280.29,"end":4280.85}]},{"text":"One is the prevention, then is the interdiction, and the third one is rehabilitation.","start":4281.49,"end":4286.97,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":4281.49,"end":4281.89},{"text":"is","start":4281.89,"end":4282.21},{"text":"the","start":4282.21,"end":4282.37},{"text":"prevention,","start":4282.37,"end":4283.25},{"text":"then","start":4283.25,"end":4283.57},{"text":"is","start":4283.57,"end":4283.69},{"text":"the","start":4283.69,"end":4283.85},{"text":"interdiction,","start":4283.89,"end":4284.77},{"text":"and","start":4284.77,"end":4285.13},{"text":"the","start":4285.13,"end":4285.25},{"text":"third","start":4285.25,"end":4285.57},{"text":"one","start":4285.57,"end":4285.81},{"text":"is","start":4285.81,"end":4286.05},{"text":"rehabilitation.","start":4286.05,"end":4286.97}]},{"text":"So three-pronged strategies have been adopted.","start":4287.37,"end":4289.81,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4287.37,"end":4287.49},{"text":"three-pronged","start":4287.49,"end":4288.29},{"text":"strategies","start":4288.29,"end":4288.93},{"text":"have","start":4288.93,"end":4289.05},{"text":"been","start":4289.05,"end":4289.25},{"text":"adopted.","start":4289.25,"end":4289.81}]},{"text":"Again, this is very much human rights-based approach, and we ensured it, and the Ministry of Human Rights is one of the partners, implementing partners with given objectives.","start":4290.37,"end":4302.13,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":4290.37,"end":4290.77},{"text":"this","start":4290.77,"end":4290.93},{"text":"is","start":4290.93,"end":4291.09},{"text":"very","start":4291.09,"end":4291.33},{"text":"much","start":4291.33,"end":4291.57},{"text":"human","start":4291.57,"end":4291.89},{"text":"rights-based","start":4291.89,"end":4292.45},{"text":"approach,","start":4292.45,"end":4293.01},{"text":"and","start":4293.41,"end":4293.89},{"text":"we","start":4293.89,"end":4294.21},{"text":"ensured","start":4294.21,"end":4294.85},{"text":"it,","start":4294.85,"end":4295.01},{"text":"and","start":4295.01,"end":4295.21},{"text":"the","start":4295.21,"end":4295.29},{"text":"Ministry","start":4295.29,"end":4295.77},{"text":"of","start":4295.77,"end":4295.85},{"text":"Human","start":4295.85,"end":4296.09},{"text":"Rights","start":4296.09,"end":4296.37},{"text":"is","start":4296.37,"end":4296.53},{"text":"one","start":4296.53,"end":4296.85},{"text":"of","start":4296.85,"end":4297.17},{"text":"the","start":4297.17,"end":4297.33},{"text":"partners,","start":4297.33,"end":4298.01},{"text":"implementing","start":4298.01,"end":4298.61},{"text":"partners","start":4298.61,"end":4299.25},{"text":"with","start":4300.05,"end":4300.17},{"text":"given","start":4300.37,"end":4300.93},{"text":"objectives.","start":4301.37,"end":4302.13}]},{"text":"That is to ensure the sterility between a victim and accused.","start":4302.65,"end":4307.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4302.65,"end":4303.05},{"text":"is","start":4303.05,"end":4303.29},{"text":"to","start":4303.29,"end":4303.49},{"text":"ensure","start":4303.53,"end":4304.33},{"text":"the","start":4304.33,"end":4304.49},{"text":"sterility","start":4304.49,"end":4305.37},{"text":"between","start":4305.37,"end":4305.81},{"text":"a","start":4305.81,"end":4305.85},{"text":"victim","start":4305.85,"end":4306.41},{"text":"and","start":4306.41,"end":4306.61},{"text":"accused.","start":4306.97,"end":4307.61}]},{"text":"This was very much important.","start":4308.25,"end":4309.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4308.25,"end":4308.49},{"text":"was","start":4308.49,"end":4308.61},{"text":"very","start":4308.61,"end":4308.85},{"text":"much","start":4308.85,"end":4309.05},{"text":"important.","start":4309.05,"end":4309.61}]},{"text":"So now in Pakistan, the law enforcement agencies dealing with the drug cases are sensitized that they have to differentiate whether a drug peddler is an addict or a transporter.","start":4309.93,"end":4325.17,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4309.93,"end":4310.13},{"text":"now","start":4310.13,"end":4310.57},{"text":"in","start":4310.57,"end":4310.81},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":4310.81,"end":4311.69},{"text":"the","start":4311.77,"end":4312.05},{"text":"law","start":4312.09,"end":4312.29},{"text":"enforcement","start":4312.29,"end":4312.93},{"text":"agencies","start":4312.93,"end":4313.53},{"text":"dealing","start":4313.61,"end":4313.93},{"text":"with","start":4313.93,"end":4314.09},{"text":"the","start":4314.09,"end":4314.17},{"text":"drug","start":4314.17,"end":4314.45},{"text":"cases","start":4314.45,"end":4315.05},{"text":"are","start":4315.21,"end":4315.29},{"text":"sensitized","start":4315.37,"end":4316.25},{"text":"that","start":4316.81,"end":4317.29},{"text":"they","start":4317.29,"end":4317.61},{"text":"have","start":4317.77,"end":4318.17},{"text":"to","start":4318.17,"end":4319.21},{"text":"differentiate","start":4319.29,"end":4320.21},{"text":"whether","start":4320.21,"end":4320.65},{"text":"a","start":4321.37,"end":4321.45},{"text":"drug","start":4321.45,"end":4321.85},{"text":"peddler","start":4321.85,"end":4322.33},{"text":"is","start":4322.33,"end":4322.57},{"text":"an","start":4322.57,"end":4322.65},{"text":"addict","start":4322.65,"end":4323.29},{"text":"or","start":4323.57,"end":4323.77},{"text":"a","start":4324.41,"end":4324.45},{"text":"transporter.","start":4324.45,"end":4325.17}]},{"text":"If he is a victim, he is taken to the rehabilitation centers.","start":4326.17,"end":4331.13,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4326.17,"end":4326.57},{"text":"he","start":4326.57,"end":4326.73},{"text":"is","start":4326.73,"end":4326.85},{"text":"a","start":4326.85,"end":4326.89},{"text":"victim,","start":4326.89,"end":4327.53},{"text":"he","start":4327.53,"end":4327.85},{"text":"is","start":4327.85,"end":4328.09},{"text":"taken","start":4329.05,"end":4329.53},{"text":"to","start":4329.53,"end":4329.69},{"text":"the","start":4329.69,"end":4329.77},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":4329.77,"end":4330.49},{"text":"centers.","start":4330.49,"end":4331.13}]},{"text":"And courts take lenient view, the investigators take lenient view that they are the victims, not the accused.","start":4331.81,"end":4341.25,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. 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improve the conditions of prisoners is a topmost agenda of the government as well as judiciary.","start":4440.61,"end":4448.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4440.61,"end":4440.69},{"text":"improve","start":4440.69,"end":4441.17},{"text":"the","start":4441.17,"end":4441.53},{"text":"conditions","start":4442.49,"end":4443.13},{"text":"of","start":4443.13,"end":4443.29},{"text":"prisoners","start":4443.29,"end":4443.85},{"text":"is","start":4443.85,"end":4444.17},{"text":"a","start":4444.49,"end":4444.65},{"text":"topmost","start":4445.29,"end":4446.09},{"text":"agenda","start":4446.09,"end":4446.65},{"text":"of","start":4446.85,"end":4446.97},{"text":"the","start":4446.97,"end":4447.09},{"text":"government","start":4447.09,"end":4447.69},{"text":"as","start":4447.69,"end":4447.89},{"text":"well","start":4447.93,"end":4448.09},{"text":"as","start":4448.13,"end":4448.21},{"text":"judiciary.","start":4448.25,"end":4448.89}]},{"text":"Islamabad High Court passed an order to 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including all relevant stakeholders, they deliberated on the concerns raised by the national stakeholders and international stakeholders, keeping in view all international protocols like Nelson Mandela Rules, Bangkok Rules, so they were due considered and Ministry of Human Rights and even the Honorable Head of Delegation also was very pertinent on this issue, and we conducted several seminars, several conferences, participated in international forums as well, in collaboration with the Justice Pakistan 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Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4637.09,"end":4637.69},{"text":"vitamin","start":4637.85,"end":4638.41},{"text":"A","start":4638.57,"end":4638.61},{"text":"supplementation","start":4638.61,"end":4639.45},{"text":"for","start":4639.45,"end":4639.61},{"text":"children","start":4639.61,"end":4640.17},{"text":"and","start":4640.17,"end":4640.41},{"text":"micronutrient","start":4640.41,"end":4641.21},{"text":"interventions","start":4641.21,"end":4641.93},{"text":"for","start":4642.25,"end":4642.41},{"text":"pregnant","start":4642.41,"end":4642.89},{"text":"women","start":4642.89,"end":4643.29},{"text":"continued","start":4643.29,"end":4643.97},{"text":"through","start":4643.97,"end":4644.17},{"text":"routine","start":4644.17,"end":4644.65},{"text":"health","start":4644.65,"end":4644.89},{"text":"performance","start":4644.89,"end":4645.53},{"text":"and","start":4645.93,"end":4646.13},{"text":"campaigns","start":4646.13,"end":4646.61},{"text":"at","start":4646.61,"end":4646.81},{"text":"primary,","start":4646.81,"end":4647.45},{"text":"secondary,","start":4647.45,"end":4647.97},{"text":"and","start":4647.97,"end":4648.09},{"text":"tertiary","start":4648.09,"end":4648.41},{"text":"level","start":4648.41,"end":4648.65},{"text":"hospitals.","start":4648.65,"end":4649.21}]},{"text":"Policy advocacy, public awareness campaigns, and provincial mayors supported breastfeeding promotion and implementation of breastfeeding protection legislation.","start":4650.17,"end":4659.85,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Policy","start":4650.17,"end":4650.69},{"text":"advocacy,","start":4650.69,"end":4651.29},{"text":"public","start":4651.29,"end":4651.69},{"text":"awareness","start":4651.69,"end":4652.17},{"text":"campaigns,","start":4652.17,"end":4652.61},{"text":"and","start":4652.61,"end":4652.73},{"text":"provincial","start":4652.73,"end":4653.21},{"text":"mayors","start":4653.21,"end":4653.77},{"text":"supported","start":4654.09,"end":4654.89},{"text":"breastfeeding","start":4654.97,"end":4655.61},{"text":"promotion","start":4655.61,"end":4656.25},{"text":"and","start":4656.25,"end":4656.45},{"text":"implementation","start":4656.45,"end":4657.21},{"text":"of","start":4657.21,"end":4657.37},{"text":"breastfeeding","start":4657.77,"end":4658.57},{"text":"protection","start":4658.65,"end":4659.17},{"text":"legislation.","start":4659.17,"end":4659.85}]},{"text":"These interventions reflect the vision's emphasis on the first 1,000 days of life, the prevention of micronutrient deficiencies and the delivery of nutrition service through routine health care platform.","start":4660.09,"end":4672.81,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4660.09,"end":4660.41},{"text":"interventions","start":4660.41,"end":4661.13},{"text":"reflect","start":4661.13,"end":4661.61},{"text":"the","start":4661.69,"end":4661.85},{"text":"vision's","start":4661.85,"end":4662.41},{"text":"emphasis","start":4662.41,"end":4663.05},{"text":"on","start":4663.05,"end":4663.25},{"text":"the","start":4663.25,"end":4663.37},{"text":"first","start":4663.37,"end":4663.77},{"text":"1,000","start":4664.25,"end":4664.89},{"text":"days","start":4664.89,"end":4665.13},{"text":"of","start":4665.13,"end":4665.29},{"text":"life,","start":4665.29,"end":4665.77},{"text":"the","start":4665.93,"end":4666.17},{"text":"prevention","start":4666.17,"end":4666.73},{"text":"of","start":4666.73,"end":4666.93},{"text":"micronutrient","start":4667.13,"end":4667.81},{"text":"deficiencies","start":4667.81,"end":4668.49},{"text":"and","start":4668.81,"end":4669.01},{"text":"the","start":4669.01,"end":4669.09},{"text":"delivery","start":4669.13,"end":4669.57},{"text":"of","start":4669.57,"end":4669.69},{"text":"nutrition","start":4669.69,"end":4670.25},{"text":"service","start":4670.25,"end":4670.69},{"text":"through","start":4670.69,"end":4670.89},{"text":"routine","start":4670.89,"end":4671.29},{"text":"health","start":4671.29,"end":4671.53},{"text":"care","start":4671.53,"end":4671.81},{"text":"platform.","start":4672.21,"end":4672.81}]},{"text":"Similarly, the WEN 2025 priorities have been carried forward through strategies and action plans addressing maternal nutrition, adolescent nutrition, and anemia.","start":4673.05,"end":4684.97,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4673.05,"end":4673.85},{"text":"the","start":4674.25,"end":4674.41},{"text":"WEN","start":4674.61,"end":4674.89},{"text":"2025","start":4675.09,"end":4676.97},{"text":"priorities","start":4677.13,"end":4677.85},{"text":"have","start":4677.85,"end":4678.01},{"text":"been","start":4678.01,"end":4678.25},{"text":"carried","start":4678.25,"end":4678.57},{"text":"forward","start":4678.57,"end":4679.05},{"text":"through","start":4679.05,"end":4679.29},{"text":"strategies","start":4679.29,"end":4679.93},{"text":"and","start":4679.93,"end":4680.09},{"text":"action","start":4680.09,"end":4680.41},{"text":"plans","start":4680.41,"end":4680.77},{"text":"addressing","start":4680.77,"end":4681.21},{"text":"maternal","start":4681.85,"end":4682.41},{"text":"nutrition,","start":4682.41,"end":4683.05},{"text":"adolescent","start":4683.05,"end":4683.57},{"text":"nutrition,","start":4683.57,"end":4684.17},{"text":"and","start":4684.17,"end":4684.37},{"text":"anemia.","start":4684.41,"end":4684.97}]},{"text":"But Pakistan also introduced Maternal Nutrition Strategy 2022 to 2027, which is in practice, which aims to protect and promote diets, services, and practices supporting the nutrition, health, and well-being of women, particularly pregnant and breastfeeding women.","start":4685.85,"end":4702.21,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4685.85,"end":4685.97},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4685.97,"end":4686.53},{"text":"also","start":4686.53,"end":4687.17},{"text":"introduced","start":4687.45,"end":4687.97},{"text":"Maternal","start":4687.97,"end":4688.45},{"text":"Nutrition","start":4688.45,"end":4688.93},{"text":"Strategy","start":4688.93,"end":4689.45},{"text":"2022","start":4689.45,"end":4690.45},{"text":"to","start":4690.77,"end":4690.85},{"text":"2027,","start":4690.85,"end":4691.89},{"text":"which","start":4691.89,"end":4692.09},{"text":"is","start":4692.09,"end":4692.17},{"text":"in","start":4692.17,"end":4692.29},{"text":"practice,","start":4692.29,"end":4692.73},{"text":"which","start":4692.73,"end":4692.97},{"text":"aims","start":4693.09,"end":4693.37},{"text":"to","start":4693.37,"end":4693.49},{"text":"protect","start":4693.49,"end":4693.97},{"text":"and","start":4694.29,"end":4694.45},{"text":"promote","start":4694.45,"end":4694.85},{"text":"diets,","start":4694.85,"end":4695.37},{"text":"services,","start":4695.37,"end":4695.85},{"text":"and","start":4695.89,"end":4696.05},{"text":"practices","start":4696.05,"end":4696.57},{"text":"supporting","start":4696.57,"end":4697.01},{"text":"the","start":4697.01,"end":4697.09},{"text":"nutrition,","start":4697.09,"end":4697.65},{"text":"health,","start":4697.97,"end":4698.29},{"text":"and","start":4698.29,"end":4698.45},{"text":"well-being","start":4698.45,"end":4698.93},{"text":"of","start":4698.93,"end":4699.13},{"text":"women,","start":4699.13,"end":4699.49},{"text":"particularly","start":4699.81,"end":4700.53},{"text":"pregnant","start":4700.53,"end":4701.13},{"text":"and","start":4701.13,"end":4701.25},{"text":"breastfeeding","start":4701.25,"end":4701.89},{"text":"women.","start":4701.89,"end":4702.21}]},{"text":"Multiple micronutrient supplementation is a core intervention with a target of reaching 50 percent of women with MMS by the end of 2027.","start":4702.45,"end":4711.41,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Multiple","start":4702.45,"end":4703.01},{"text":"micronutrient","start":4703.01,"end":4703.81},{"text":"supplementation","start":4703.81,"end":4704.53},{"text":"is","start":4704.53,"end":4704.69},{"text":"a","start":4704.69,"end":4704.77},{"text":"core","start":4704.77,"end":4705.17},{"text":"intervention","start":4705.17,"end":4705.89},{"text":"with","start":4706.13,"end":4706.29},{"text":"a","start":4706.29,"end":4706.37},{"text":"target","start":4706.37,"end":4706.85},{"text":"of","start":4706.85,"end":4706.97},{"text":"reaching","start":4706.97,"end":4707.33},{"text":"50","start":4707.33,"end":4707.73},{"text":"percent","start":4707.73,"end":4708.17},{"text":"of","start":4708.17,"end":4708.33},{"text":"women","start":4708.33,"end":4708.61},{"text":"with","start":4708.61,"end":4708.85},{"text":"MMS","start":4708.93,"end":4709.49},{"text":"by","start":4709.73,"end":4709.89},{"text":"the","start":4709.89,"end":4710.01},{"text":"end","start":4710.01,"end":4710.21},{"text":"of","start":4710.21,"end":4710.33},{"text":"2027.","start":4710.33,"end":4711.41}]},{"text":"The National Adolescent Nutrition Strategy has also been launched.","start":4711.89,"end":4715.33,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4711.89,"end":4712.13},{"text":"National","start":4712.13,"end":4712.61},{"text":"Adolescent","start":4712.69,"end":4713.21},{"text":"Nutrition","start":4713.21,"end":4713.65},{"text":"Strategy","start":4713.65,"end":4714.29},{"text":"has","start":4714.33,"end":4714.45},{"text":"also","start":4714.45,"end":4714.69},{"text":"been","start":4714.69,"end":4714.85},{"text":"launched.","start":4714.85,"end":4715.33}]},{"text":"supported by provincial roadmaps and operational planning, seeks to improve the health and well-being of adolescent girls and boys through a multi-sectoral approach that promotes healthy dietary practices, access to essential nutrients, and nutrition education.","start":4715.89,"end":4732.37,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"supported","start":4715.89,"end":4716.45},{"text":"by","start":4716.45,"end":4716.61},{"text":"provincial","start":4716.61,"end":4717.09},{"text":"roadmaps","start":4717.09,"end":4717.73},{"text":"and","start":4717.73,"end":4717.89},{"text":"operational","start":4717.89,"end":4718.41},{"text":"planning,","start":4718.41,"end":4718.85},{"text":"seeks","start":4719.17,"end":4719.65},{"text":"to","start":4719.65,"end":4719.73},{"text":"improve","start":4719.77,"end":4720.29},{"text":"the","start":4720.61,"end":4720.73},{"text":"health","start":4720.77,"end":4721.09},{"text":"and","start":4721.09,"end":4721.25},{"text":"well-being","start":4721.25,"end":4721.73},{"text":"of","start":4721.73,"end":4721.97},{"text":"adolescent","start":4722.01,"end":4722.49},{"text":"girls","start":4722.49,"end":4722.97},{"text":"and","start":4722.97,"end":4723.13},{"text":"boys","start":4723.13,"end":4723.57},{"text":"through","start":4723.93,"end":4724.13},{"text":"a","start":4724.13,"end":4724.17},{"text":"multi-sectoral","start":4724.17,"end":4725.09},{"text":"approach","start":4725.09,"end":4725.65},{"text":"that","start":4725.65,"end":4725.89},{"text":"promotes","start":4725.89,"end":4726.53},{"text":"healthy","start":4726.85,"end":4727.25},{"text":"dietary","start":4727.25,"end":4727.73},{"text":"practices,","start":4727.73,"end":4728.37},{"text":"access","start":4729.33,"end":4729.73},{"text":"to","start":4729.73,"end":4729.85},{"text":"essential","start":4729.89,"end":4730.37},{"text":"nutrients,","start":4730.37,"end":4730.97},{"text":"and","start":4730.97,"end":4731.21},{"text":"nutrition","start":4731.21,"end":4731.65},{"text":"education.","start":4731.77,"end":4732.37}]},{"text":"Similarly, Pakistan Anemia Reduction Action Plan 2025-23 is also in vogue.","start":4732.77,"end":4738.93,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4732.77,"end":4733.25},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4733.25,"end":4733.89},{"text":"Anemia","start":4733.89,"end":4734.49},{"text":"Reduction","start":4734.49,"end":4735.01},{"text":"Action","start":4735.01,"end":4735.33},{"text":"Plan","start":4735.33,"end":4735.65},{"text":"2025-23","start":4735.93,"end":4737.77},{"text":"is","start":4737.77,"end":4737.97},{"text":"also","start":4737.97,"end":4738.37},{"text":"in","start":4738.37,"end":4738.61},{"text":"vogue.","start":4738.61,"end":4738.93}]},{"text":"which prioritizes reducing anemia among adolescent girls, pregnant women, and breastfeeding women.","start":4739.69,"end":4746.13,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":4739.69,"end":4739.97},{"text":"prioritizes","start":4739.97,"end":4740.93},{"text":"reducing","start":4741.09,"end":4741.73},{"text":"anemia","start":4741.73,"end":4742.33},{"text":"among","start":4742.33,"end":4742.65},{"text":"adolescent","start":4742.65,"end":4743.17},{"text":"girls,","start":4743.17,"end":4743.65},{"text":"pregnant","start":4743.97,"end":4744.37},{"text":"women,","start":4744.37,"end":4744.93},{"text":"and","start":4744.93,"end":4745.09},{"text":"breastfeeding","start":4745.09,"end":4745.73},{"text":"women.","start":4745.73,"end":4746.13}]},{"text":"Its measures include uninterrupted access to micronutrient interventions, including MMS, iron, and folic acid, and weekly iron and folic acid supplementation.","start":4746.93,"end":4757.81,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4746.93,"end":4747.41},{"text":"measures","start":4747.81,"end":4748.29},{"text":"include","start":4748.29,"end":4748.85},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":4749.09,"end":4749.89},{"text":"access","start":4749.89,"end":4750.37},{"text":"to","start":4750.37,"end":4750.49},{"text":"micronutrient","start":4750.49,"end":4751.41},{"text":"interventions,","start":4751.41,"end":4752.13},{"text":"including","start":4752.37,"end":4752.85},{"text":"MMS,","start":4752.85,"end":4753.57},{"text":"iron,","start":4753.57,"end":4753.89},{"text":"and","start":4753.89,"end":4754.05},{"text":"folic","start":4754.05,"end":4754.45},{"text":"acid,","start":4754.45,"end":4754.77},{"text":"and","start":4754.77,"end":4754.93},{"text":"weekly","start":4754.93,"end":4755.41},{"text":"iron","start":4755.41,"end":4755.81},{"text":"and","start":4756.09,"end":4756.21},{"text":"folic","start":4756.21,"end":4756.69},{"text":"acid","start":4756.69,"end":4756.97},{"text":"supplementation.","start":4756.97,"end":4757.81}]},{"text":"And under this strategy, campaigns have also been launched to outreach the schools and colleges.","start":4758.13,"end":4765.41,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4758.13,"end":4758.37},{"text":"under","start":4758.37,"end":4758.61},{"text":"this","start":4758.61,"end":4758.81},{"text":"strategy,","start":4758.81,"end":4759.41},{"text":"campaigns","start":4759.65,"end":4760.21},{"text":"have","start":4760.21,"end":4760.37},{"text":"also","start":4760.37,"end":4760.77},{"text":"been","start":4760.77,"end":4761.17},{"text":"launched","start":4761.57,"end":4762.21},{"text":"to","start":4762.29,"end":4762.77},{"text":"outreach","start":4763.49,"end":4764.01},{"text":"the","start":4764.01,"end":4764.13},{"text":"schools","start":4764.13,"end":4764.69},{"text":"and","start":4764.69,"end":4764.85},{"text":"colleges.","start":4764.85,"end":4765.41}]},{"text":"Multi-sectoral coordination and accountability have also been ensured under these strategies that the issue of stunting and malnutrition could be addressed vehemently.","start":4766.25,"end":4775.21,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. 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FC's in the 2nd initiative was to use the digital gadgets to provide that access at home 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Vascon.","start":5344.45,"end":5345.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5344.45,"end":5344.65},{"text":"you,","start":5344.65,"end":5344.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":5344.89,"end":5345.29},{"text":"Vascon.","start":5345.29,"end":5345.93}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mrs. Julieta Rossi.","start":5346.41,"end":5349.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5346.41,"end":5346.49},{"text":"now","start":5346.49,"end":5346.65},{"text":"give","start":5346.65,"end":5346.89},{"text":"the","start":5346.89,"end":5346.97},{"text":"floor","start":5346.97,"end":5347.21},{"text":"to","start":5347.21,"end":5347.37},{"text":"Mrs.","start":5347.37,"end":5347.85},{"text":"Julieta","start":5348.13,"end":5348.57},{"text":"Rossi.","start":5348.57,"end":5349.21}]},{"text":"Thank 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morning.","start":5360.49,"end":5364.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5360.49,"end":5360.73},{"text":"you","start":5360.73,"end":5360.97},{"text":"for","start":5361.45,"end":5361.65},{"text":"all","start":5361.65,"end":5361.73},{"text":"the","start":5361.73,"end":5361.81},{"text":"information","start":5361.81,"end":5362.33},{"text":"that","start":5362.33,"end":5362.49},{"text":"you","start":5362.49,"end":5362.57},{"text":"have","start":5362.57,"end":5362.73},{"text":"shared","start":5362.73,"end":5363.01},{"text":"with","start":5363.01,"end":5363.21},{"text":"us","start":5363.21,"end":5363.37},{"text":"this","start":5363.37,"end":5363.53},{"text":"morning.","start":5363.53,"end":5364.01}]},{"text":"I had some questions for you, and the first of these relates to something we talked about yesterday, Amendment 26 of the Constitution, which includes the right to a safe environment in Article 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Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5415.53,"end":5415.65},{"text":"of","start":5415.65,"end":5415.73},{"text":"the","start":5415.73,"end":5415.81},{"text":"core","start":5415.81,"end":5416.09},{"text":"guarantees,","start":5416.09,"end":5416.97},{"text":"I","start":5416.97,"end":5417.05},{"text":"would","start":5417.05,"end":5417.29},{"text":"say,","start":5417.29,"end":5418.01},{"text":"in","start":5418.01,"end":5418.41},{"text":"environmental","start":5418.41,"end":5418.97},{"text":"impact","start":5418.97,"end":5419.29},{"text":"reports.","start":5419.29,"end":5419.85}]},{"text":"And I would also like to say, because maybe it was not talked about yesterday, the legal framework to protect indigenous peoples and the regulation for obtaining a free, prior, and informed consent before the development of various projects that might have an impact on them.","start":5421.21,"end":5441.21,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5441.89,"end":5441.97},{"text":"next","start":5441.97,"end":5442.25},{"text":"question","start":5442.25,"end":5442.53},{"text":"is","start":5442.53,"end":5442.69},{"text":"on","start":5442.69,"end":5442.77},{"text":"the","start":5442.77,"end":5442.85},{"text":"light","start":5442.85,"end":5443.09},{"text":"of","start":5443.09,"end":5443.17},{"text":"mining","start":5443.17,"end":5443.57},{"text":"and","start":5443.57,"end":5443.73},{"text":"minerals","start":5443.73,"end":5444.17},{"text":"in","start":5444.17,"end":5444.29},{"text":"Baluchistan","start":5444.29,"end":5444.93},{"text":"2025.","start":5444.93,"end":5445.89}]},{"text":"According to some information we have received, this law has created some controversy, given that it does not contemplate free, prior, and informed consent mechanisms, nor does it make it compulsory when hiring local labor or distributing royalties to the various resource producers.","start":5449.25,"end":5471.25,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5473.13,"end":5473.93},{"text":"could","start":5474.65,"end":5474.97},{"text":"you","start":5474.97,"end":5475.13},{"text":"please","start":5475.13,"end":5475.77},{"text":"offer","start":5476.01,"end":5476.33},{"text":"comments","start":5476.33,"end":5476.89},{"text":"on","start":5476.89,"end":5477.13},{"text":"this","start":5477.13,"end":5477.69},{"text":"and","start":5478.09,"end":5478.29},{"text":"explain","start":5478.29,"end":5479.05},{"text":"how","start":5479.37,"end":5479.77},{"text":"you","start":5479.77,"end":5480.01},{"text":"will","start":5480.01,"end":5480.25},{"text":"be","start":5480.25,"end":5480.65},{"text":"bolstering","start":5481.13,"end":5481.77},{"text":"the","start":5481.77,"end":5481.97},{"text":"provincial","start":5482.01,"end":5482.61},{"text":"legislation","start":5482.61,"end":5483.37},{"text":"on","start":5483.37,"end":5483.61},{"text":"mining","start":5483.61,"end":5484.17},{"text":"in","start":5484.57,"end":5484.81},{"text":"order","start":5484.81,"end":5485.01},{"text":"to","start":5485.01,"end":5485.17},{"text":"include","start":5485.17,"end":5485.53},{"text":"these","start":5485.53,"end":5485.69},{"text":"safeguards?","start":5485.69,"end":5486.49}]},{"text":"And then two additional short questions.","start":5489.93,"end":5492.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5489.93,"end":5490.09},{"text":"then","start":5490.09,"end":5490.25},{"text":"two","start":5490.25,"end":5490.73},{"text":"additional","start":5490.73,"end":5491.53},{"text":"short","start":5491.61,"end":5491.93},{"text":"questions.","start":5491.93,"end":5492.73}]},{"text":"One is on maternal mortality.","start":5493.21,"end":5495.45,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5493.21,"end":5493.77},{"text":"is","start":5493.85,"end":5494.09},{"text":"on","start":5494.09,"end":5494.17},{"text":"maternal","start":5494.17,"end":5494.65},{"text":"mortality.","start":5494.65,"end":5495.45}]},{"text":"According to information we have received, what we have heard, maternal mortality has dropped.","start":5497.29,"end":5503.33,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":5497.29,"end":5497.61},{"text":"to","start":5497.61,"end":5497.77},{"text":"information","start":5497.77,"end":5498.45},{"text":"we","start":5498.45,"end":5498.57},{"text":"have","start":5498.57,"end":5498.77},{"text":"received,","start":5498.77,"end":5499.49},{"text":"what","start":5499.65,"end":5499.85},{"text":"we","start":5499.85,"end":5499.97},{"text":"have","start":5499.97,"end":5500.13},{"text":"heard,","start":5500.13,"end":5500.73},{"text":"maternal","start":5501.01,"end":5501.45},{"text":"mortality","start":5501.45,"end":5502.21},{"text":"has","start":5502.45,"end":5502.77},{"text":"dropped.","start":5502.77,"end":5503.33}]},{"text":"However, it continues to be high in this state when compared, for example, to other states, which is why we'd like to ask what measures are being taken to step up its reduction by improving access to maternal obstetric health, reproductive health, including abortion, safe abortion services in areas where it's allegedly protected and allowed by the legislation, and also assistance and protection postpartum.","start":5505.17,"end":5537.73,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. 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Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"when","start":5554.25,"end":5554.37},{"text":"we","start":5554.37,"end":5554.45},{"text":"look","start":5554.45,"end":5554.61},{"text":"at","start":5554.61,"end":5554.77},{"text":"the","start":5554.77,"end":5554.89},{"text":"figures","start":5554.93,"end":5555.65},{"text":"of","start":5555.65,"end":5555.81},{"text":"maternal","start":5555.81,"end":5556.29},{"text":"mortality?","start":5556.29,"end":5557.01}]},{"text":"And then lastly, on the drug policy, where there are plans to reduce harm, we know that some of these programs have been developed, but we want to know whether you are thinking expanding the reach of these programs regionally.","start":5557.97,"end":5581.01,"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. 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Chair.","start":5599.93,"end":5602.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5599.93,"end":5600.13},{"text":"you","start":5600.13,"end":5600.21},{"text":"very","start":5600.21,"end":5600.37},{"text":"much,","start":5600.37,"end":5600.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":5602.01,"end":5602.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":5602.37,"end":5602.57}]},{"text":"I'd like to invite Mr. Essen to share information on the issues that are raised and the follow-up questions regarding housing and the affordable 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They also discussed informal settlement upgrading, safeguards against forced eviction, and reconstruction of flood-damaged homes."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5708.81,"end":5709.05},{"text":"is","start":5709.05,"end":5709.21},{"text":"carried","start":5709.21,"end":5709.49},{"text":"by","start":5709.49,"end":5709.69},{"text":"a","start":5709.69,"end":5709.73},{"text":"three-year","start":5709.73,"end":5710.17},{"text":"national","start":5710.17,"end":5710.53},{"text":"action","start":5710.53,"end":5710.73},{"text":"plan","start":5710.73,"end":5710.97},{"text":"with","start":5710.97,"end":5711.13},{"text":"a","start":5711.13,"end":5711.17},{"text":"midterm","start":5711.17,"end":5711.53},{"text":"review","start":5711.53,"end":5711.93},{"text":"after","start":5712.45,"end":5712.65},{"text":"a","start":5712.65,"end":5712.69},{"text":"couple","start":5712.69,"end":5712.89},{"text":"of","start":5712.89,"end":5712.97},{"text":"years,","start":5712.97,"end":5713.29},{"text":"five","start":5713.77,"end":5714.09},{"text":"years,","start":5714.09,"end":5714.37},{"text":"and","start":5714.37,"end":5714.49},{"text":"a","start":5714.49,"end":5714.53},{"text":"full","start":5714.53,"end":5714.73},{"text":"review","start":5714.73,"end":5715.21},{"text":"every","start":5715.21,"end":5715.53},{"text":"10,","start":5715.53,"end":5715.77},{"text":"and","start":5715.85,"end":5716.05},{"text":"a","start":5716.05,"end":5716.09},{"text":"report","start":5716.09,"end":5716.45},{"text":"on","start":5716.45,"end":5716.57},{"text":"housing","start":5716.57,"end":5716.97},{"text":"finance","start":5716.97,"end":5717.41},{"text":"disbursement,","start":5717.41,"end":5718.09},{"text":"which","start":5718.29,"end":5718.45},{"text":"will","start":5718.45,"end":5718.57},{"text":"be","start":5718.57,"end":5718.73},{"text":"published","start":5718.73,"end":5719.21},{"text":"annually.","start":5719.21,"end":5719.69}]},{"text":"A 30-year mortgage is what turns a house from a purchase into something an ordinary family can actually afford.","start":5721.13,"end":5727.21,"topics":[{"key":"affordable-housing-evictions","label":"Affordable Housing and Evictions","description":"Speakers examined affordable housing supply, long-term financing, and support for vulnerable households. 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Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5759.05,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:36:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5759.05,"end":5759.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5759.05,"end":5759.29},{"text":"you","start":5759.29,"end":5759.37},{"text":"very","start":5759.37,"end":5759.53},{"text":"much.","start":5759.53,"end":5759.93}]},{"text":"As you would recollect, within the peculiarities of Pakistan, given our federal structure, the subjects are divided between the provinces and the federation.","start":5761.21,"end":5775.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5761.21,"end":5761.53},{"text":"you","start":5761.61,"end":5761.81},{"text":"would","start":5761.81,"end":5762.01},{"text":"recollect,","start":5762.25,"end":5762.97},{"text":"within","start":5764.09,"end":5764.49},{"text":"the","start":5764.49,"end":5764.57},{"text":"peculiarities","start":5765.37,"end":5766.09},{"text":"of","start":5766.09,"end":5766.17},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5766.17,"end":5766.97},{"text":"given","start":5767.13,"end":5767.45},{"text":"our","start":5767.45,"end":5767.69},{"text":"federal","start":5767.69,"end":5768.09},{"text":"structure,","start":5768.09,"end":5768.73},{"text":"the","start":5769.69,"end":5769.97},{"text":"subjects","start":5770.01,"end":5770.65},{"text":"are","start":5770.65,"end":5770.73},{"text":"divided","start":5770.73,"end":5771.21},{"text":"between","start":5771.21,"end":5771.61},{"text":"the","start":5771.61,"end":5771.73},{"text":"provinces","start":5772.25,"end":5773.13},{"text":"and","start":5774.17,"end":5774.37},{"text":"the","start":5774.37,"end":5774.45},{"text":"federation.","start":5774.45,"end":5775.13}]},{"text":"So, mines and minerals is actually a provincial subject, with only exception that certain areas are jointly owned.","start":5776.25,"end":5786.09,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5776.25,"end":5776.49},{"text":"mines","start":5776.49,"end":5776.89},{"text":"and","start":5776.89,"end":5777.05},{"text":"minerals","start":5777.05,"end":5777.69},{"text":"is","start":5777.93,"end":5778.33},{"text":"actually","start":5778.49,"end":5779.13},{"text":"a","start":5779.45,"end":5779.49},{"text":"provincial","start":5779.49,"end":5780.01},{"text":"subject,","start":5780.01,"end":5780.57},{"text":"with","start":5781.29,"end":5781.53},{"text":"only","start":5781.61,"end":5782.05},{"text":"exception","start":5782.05,"end":5782.65},{"text":"that","start":5782.65,"end":5782.89},{"text":"certain","start":5783.13,"end":5783.77},{"text":"areas","start":5783.77,"end":5784.41},{"text":"are","start":5784.81,"end":5784.97},{"text":"jointly","start":5784.97,"end":5785.53},{"text":"owned.","start":5785.69,"end":5786.09}]},{"text":"So, the primary ownership of the mines and minerals licensing and regulation lies with the provinces.","start":5786.09,"end":5796.45,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5786.09,"end":5786.33},{"text":"the","start":5786.33,"end":5786.53},{"text":"primary","start":5786.77,"end":5787.37},{"text":"ownership","start":5787.37,"end":5787.97},{"text":"of","start":5787.97,"end":5788.17},{"text":"the","start":5788.17,"end":5788.29},{"text":"mines","start":5788.33,"end":5788.69},{"text":"and","start":5788.69,"end":5788.81},{"text":"minerals","start":5788.81,"end":5789.29},{"text":"licensing","start":5790.53,"end":5791.57},{"text":"and","start":5792.37,"end":5792.77},{"text":"regulation","start":5793.45,"end":5794.29},{"text":"lies","start":5794.85,"end":5795.41},{"text":"with","start":5795.41,"end":5795.53},{"text":"the","start":5795.53,"end":5795.65},{"text":"provinces.","start":5795.65,"end":5796.45}]},{"text":"In certain areas like petroleum and natural gas and anything related to nuclear, those would be administered jointly by the federation and the provinces.","start":5797.49,"end":5812.45,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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you very much.","start":6073.81,"end":6074.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6073.81,"end":6074.01},{"text":"you","start":6074.01,"end":6074.09},{"text":"very","start":6074.09,"end":6074.25},{"text":"much.","start":6074.25,"end":6074.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":6076.73,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:41:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6076.73,"end":6077.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6076.73,"end":6076.93},{"text":"you","start":6076.93,"end":6077.01},{"text":"very","start":6077.01,"end":6077.21},{"text":"much.","start":6077.21,"end":6077.65}]},{"text":"Now I'd like to invite Ambassador Tayyab Andrabi for follow-up questions that were raised with regards to the legal framework and giving effect to these and the community engagement, and of course, concerning climate 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before I do so, I'd just like to state that, you know, with the Constitution of Pakistan and the 26th Amendment, and of course, including this right, And this is very important for the people of Pakistan to enjoy this right of a clean, safe, and green environment.","start":6095.77,"end":6113.97,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Projects","start":6212.13,"end":6212.57},{"text":"are","start":6212.57,"end":6212.65},{"text":"classified","start":6212.65,"end":6213.33},{"text":"into","start":6213.33,"end":6213.57},{"text":"two","start":6213.57,"end":6213.81},{"text":"schedules","start":6213.81,"end":6214.53},{"text":"with","start":6214.85,"end":6215.09},{"text":"public","start":6215.09,"end":6215.49},{"text":"hearings","start":6215.49,"end":6215.89},{"text":"and","start":6215.89,"end":6216.05},{"text":"regulatory","start":6216.05,"end":6216.69},{"text":"oversight.","start":6216.69,"end":6217.33}]},{"text":"The schedule sits in the 2000 EIA regulation, and IEE regulation, initial environment examination and full EIA.","start":6217.73,"end":6228.45,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6217.73,"end":6217.85},{"text":"schedule","start":6217.85,"end":6218.37},{"text":"sits","start":6218.37,"end":6218.69},{"text":"in","start":6218.69,"end":6218.85},{"text":"the","start":6218.85,"end":6218.93},{"text":"2000","start":6218.93,"end":6219.77},{"text":"EIA","start":6220.69,"end":6221.49},{"text":"regulation,","start":6221.65,"end":6222.45},{"text":"and","start":6223.77,"end":6223.97},{"text":"IEE","start":6223.97,"end":6224.45},{"text":"regulation,","start":6224.45,"end":6225.05},{"text":"initial","start":6225.05,"end":6225.41},{"text":"environment","start":6225.41,"end":6226.13},{"text":"examination","start":6226.37,"end":6227.25},{"text":"and","start":6227.25,"end":6227.49},{"text":"full","start":6227.49,"end":6227.81},{"text":"EIA.","start":6227.81,"end":6228.45}]},{"text":"After the 18th Amendment in 1997, act was adopted by each province with minor change, so then it devolved into the province.","start":6229.61,"end":6238.25,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Environment","start":6238.25,"end":6239.17},{"text":"moved","start":6239.25,"end":6239.57},{"text":"mostly","start":6239.57,"end":6240.13},{"text":"entirely","start":6240.13,"end":6240.69},{"text":"to","start":6240.69,"end":6240.85},{"text":"the","start":6240.85,"end":6240.97},{"text":"province.","start":6240.97,"end":6241.49}]},{"text":"The result is that we have patchworks both at the federal and provincial level.","start":6241.89,"end":6248.69,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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They also discussed informal settlement upgrading, safeguards against forced eviction, and reconstruction of flood-damaged homes."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":6328.25,"end":6328.85},{"text":"Punjab,","start":6328.85,"end":6329.41},{"text":"50,000","start":6330.85,"end":6331.81},{"text":"flood","start":6331.89,"end":6332.29},{"text":"affected","start":6332.29,"end":6332.85},{"text":"person,","start":6333.17,"end":6333.65},{"text":"you","start":6334.37,"end":6334.49},{"text":"know,","start":6334.49,"end":6334.61},{"text":"there","start":6334.61,"end":6334.81},{"text":"was","start":6335.21,"end":6335.41},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":6335.41,"end":6337.57},{"text":"of","start":6338.13,"end":6338.29},{"text":"similar,","start":6338.29,"end":6338.85},{"text":"and","start":6338.85,"end":6339.01},{"text":"it's","start":6339.65,"end":6339.97},{"text":"there","start":6339.97,"end":6340.29},{"text":"and","start":6340.29,"end":6340.45},{"text":"on.","start":6340.53,"end":6340.69}]},{"text":"in our report as well, but I wish to answer specifically the question relating to SIV.","start":6341.17,"end":6345.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6341.17,"end":6341.25},{"text":"our","start":6341.29,"end":6341.41},{"text":"report","start":6341.41,"end":6341.85},{"text":"as","start":6341.89,"end":6342.01},{"text":"well,","start":6342.01,"end":6342.25},{"text":"but","start":6342.25,"end":6342.41},{"text":"I","start":6342.41,"end":6342.57},{"text":"wish","start":6343.05,"end":6343.25},{"text":"to","start":6343.25,"end":6343.41},{"text":"answer","start":6343.41,"end":6343.69},{"text":"specifically","start":6343.69,"end":6344.33},{"text":"the","start":6344.33,"end":6344.41},{"text":"question","start":6344.41,"end":6344.81},{"text":"relating","start":6344.81,"end":6345.13},{"text":"to","start":6345.13,"end":6345.25},{"text":"SIV.","start":6345.29,"end":6345.77}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6345.89,"end":6346.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6345.89,"end":6346.09},{"text":"you.","start":6346.13,"end":6346.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6347.29,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:45:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador Tahir Nurebi.","start":6347.29,"end":6349.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6347.29,"end":6347.45},{"text":"you","start":6347.45,"end":6347.53},{"text":"very","start":6347.53,"end":6347.73},{"text":"much,","start":6347.73,"end":6347.93},{"text":"Ambassador","start":6348.29,"end":6349.05},{"text":"Tahir","start":6349.05,"end":6349.29},{"text":"Nurebi.","start":6349.29,"end":6349.77}]},{"text":"Now I'd like to invite Dr. Arif to cover follow-up questions and share information on maternal morality, abortion, equally on drug policy and plans to reduce harm and poverty.","start":6349.77,"end":6364.49,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."},{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6349.77,"end":6349.89},{"text":"I'd","start":6349.89,"end":6350.09},{"text":"like","start":6350.09,"end":6350.21},{"text":"to","start":6350.21,"end":6350.29},{"text":"invite","start":6350.29,"end":6350.73},{"text":"Dr.","start":6350.89,"end":6351.41},{"text":"Arif","start":6351.41,"end":6351.85},{"text":"to","start":6352.25,"end":6352.65},{"text":"cover","start":6352.65,"end":6353.05},{"text":"follow-up","start":6353.29,"end":6353.69},{"text":"questions","start":6353.69,"end":6354.33},{"text":"and","start":6354.33,"end":6354.97},{"text":"share","start":6355.05,"end":6355.37},{"text":"information","start":6355.37,"end":6356.01},{"text":"on","start":6356.01,"end":6356.33},{"text":"maternal","start":6356.33,"end":6356.89},{"text":"morality,","start":6356.89,"end":6357.69},{"text":"abortion,","start":6357.69,"end":6358.33},{"text":"equally","start":6359.29,"end":6359.93},{"text":"on","start":6359.93,"end":6360.41},{"text":"drug","start":6361.77,"end":6361.93},{"text":"policy","start":6361.93,"end":6362.29},{"text":"and","start":6362.29,"end":6362.49},{"text":"plans","start":6362.49,"end":6362.85},{"text":"to","start":6362.85,"end":6362.93},{"text":"reduce","start":6362.93,"end":6363.33},{"text":"harm","start":6363.33,"end":6363.69},{"text":"and","start":6363.69,"end":6364.01},{"text":"poverty.","start":6364.01,"end":6364.49}]},{"text":"So if you could very concisely cover all of these four topics and the follow-up questions that we have in this.","start":6364.49,"end":6369.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6364.49,"end":6364.61},{"text":"if","start":6364.61,"end":6364.73},{"text":"you","start":6364.73,"end":6364.81},{"text":"could","start":6364.81,"end":6364.97},{"text":"very","start":6364.97,"end":6365.29},{"text":"concisely","start":6365.53,"end":6366.25},{"text":"cover","start":6366.25,"end":6366.65},{"text":"all","start":6366.81,"end":6366.93},{"text":"of","start":6366.93,"end":6367.05},{"text":"these","start":6367.05,"end":6367.21},{"text":"four","start":6367.21,"end":6367.45},{"text":"topics","start":6367.45,"end":6367.81},{"text":"and","start":6367.81,"end":6368.09},{"text":"the","start":6368.17,"end":6368.29},{"text":"follow-up","start":6368.29,"end":6368.69},{"text":"questions","start":6368.69,"end":6369.01},{"text":"that","start":6369.01,"end":6369.13},{"text":"we","start":6369.13,"end":6369.21},{"text":"have","start":6369.21,"end":6369.37},{"text":"in","start":6369.37,"end":6369.45},{"text":"this.","start":6369.45,"end":6369.61}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6369.65,"end":6370.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6369.65,"end":6369.85},{"text":"you.","start":6369.85,"end":6370.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6374.01,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:46:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Honorable Head of Delegation.","start":6374.01,"end":6375.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6374.01,"end":6374.29},{"text":"you,","start":6374.29,"end":6374.37},{"text":"Honorable","start":6374.37,"end":6374.89},{"text":"Head","start":6374.89,"end":6375.09},{"text":"of","start":6375.09,"end":6375.17},{"text":"Delegation.","start":6375.17,"end":6375.77}]},{"text":"I appreciate Honorable Committee members' acknowledgment that Pakistan has reduced and made progress.","start":6376.25,"end":6383.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6376.25,"end":6376.49},{"text":"appreciate","start":6376.49,"end":6377.21},{"text":"Honorable","start":6377.77,"end":6378.25},{"text":"Committee","start":6378.25,"end":6378.65},{"text":"members'","start":6378.65,"end":6379.13},{"text":"acknowledgment","start":6379.13,"end":6379.73},{"text":"that","start":6379.73,"end":6379.93},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6379.93,"end":6380.49},{"text":"has","start":6380.49,"end":6380.89},{"text":"reduced","start":6381.37,"end":6382.09},{"text":"and","start":6382.61,"end":6382.77},{"text":"made","start":6383.01,"end":6383.17},{"text":"progress.","start":6383.17,"end":6383.77}]},{"text":"Yes, the question was whether we still need interventions to match the regional and global levels.","start":6384.17,"end":6392.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":6384.17,"end":6384.49},{"text":"the","start":6384.49,"end":6384.61},{"text":"question","start":6384.61,"end":6384.97},{"text":"was","start":6384.97,"end":6385.33},{"text":"whether","start":6385.33,"end":6385.85},{"text":"we","start":6386.41,"end":6386.65},{"text":"still","start":6386.65,"end":6386.93},{"text":"need","start":6386.93,"end":6387.17},{"text":"interventions","start":6387.17,"end":6388.01},{"text":"to","start":6388.81,"end":6389.29},{"text":"match","start":6389.53,"end":6389.93},{"text":"the","start":6389.93,"end":6390.09},{"text":"regional","start":6390.09,"end":6390.57},{"text":"and","start":6391.01,"end":6391.21},{"text":"global","start":6391.21,"end":6391.77},{"text":"levels.","start":6392.17,"end":6392.89}]},{"text":"Yes, of course, Pakistan is very adamant to further work on it.","start":6393.45,"end":6397.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":6393.45,"end":6393.69},{"text":"of","start":6393.69,"end":6393.85},{"text":"course,","start":6393.85,"end":6394.09},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6394.09,"end":6394.57},{"text":"is","start":6394.57,"end":6394.73},{"text":"very","start":6394.73,"end":6395.13},{"text":"adamant","start":6395.13,"end":6395.85},{"text":"to","start":6396.25,"end":6396.45},{"text":"further","start":6396.45,"end":6396.97},{"text":"work","start":6396.97,"end":6397.29},{"text":"on","start":6397.29,"end":6397.45},{"text":"it.","start":6397.45,"end":6397.77}]},{"text":"Like, currently, we have reduced up to 49% as the United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Interagency Group's estimates show a reduction from 306 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2002, 155 in 2023, representing an overall decline of approximately 49% in Pakistan.","start":6398.29,"end":6426.37,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Like,","start":6398.29,"end":6398.77},{"text":"currently,","start":6399.81,"end":6400.45},{"text":"we","start":6400.45,"end":6400.73},{"text":"have","start":6400.73,"end":6401.01},{"text":"reduced","start":6401.01,"end":6401.81},{"text":"up","start":6401.97,"end":6402.21},{"text":"to","start":6402.21,"end":6403.69},{"text":"49%","start":6404.65,"end":6404.69},{"text":"as","start":6404.69,"end":6404.93},{"text":"the","start":6404.93,"end":6405.09},{"text":"United","start":6405.09,"end":6405.49},{"text":"Nations","start":6405.49,"end":6405.89},{"text":"Maternal","start":6405.89,"end":6406.29},{"text":"Mortality","start":6406.29,"end":6406.85},{"text":"Estimation","start":6406.85,"end":6407.49},{"text":"Interagency","start":6407.57,"end":6408.29},{"text":"Group's","start":6408.29,"end":6408.69},{"text":"estimates","start":6409.25,"end":6409.97},{"text":"show","start":6409.97,"end":6410.29},{"text":"a","start":6410.29,"end":6410.37},{"text":"reduction","start":6410.37,"end":6410.93},{"text":"from","start":6410.93,"end":6411.41},{"text":"306","start":6412.81,"end":6413.49},{"text":"maternal","start":6413.57,"end":6414.05},{"text":"deaths","start":6414.05,"end":6414.53},{"text":"per","start":6415.01,"end":6415.49},{"text":"100,000","start":6415.81,"end":6416.89},{"text":"live","start":6416.89,"end":6417.17},{"text":"births","start":6417.17,"end":6417.49},{"text":"in","start":6417.49,"end":6417.65},{"text":"2002,","start":6417.65,"end":6418.77},{"text":"155","start":6419.09,"end":6420.21},{"text":"in","start":6420.21,"end":6420.33},{"text":"2023,","start":6420.33,"end":6421.41},{"text":"representing","start":6422.13,"end":6422.73},{"text":"an","start":6422.73,"end":6422.93},{"text":"overall","start":6422.93,"end":6423.29},{"text":"decline","start":6423.29,"end":6423.81},{"text":"of","start":6423.81,"end":6423.89},{"text":"approximately","start":6423.89,"end":6424.85},{"text":"49%","start":6424.85,"end":6424.89},{"text":"in","start":6424.93,"end":6425.81},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":6425.81,"end":6426.37}]},{"text":"The latest direct national survey estimates also authenticate this thing.","start":6427.37,"end":6432.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6427.37,"end":6427.49},{"text":"latest","start":6427.49,"end":6428.01},{"text":"direct","start":6428.01,"end":6428.41},{"text":"national","start":6428.41,"end":6428.85},{"text":"survey","start":6428.85,"end":6429.09},{"text":"estimates","start":6429.09,"end":6429.85},{"text":"also","start":6429.93,"end":6430.57},{"text":"authenticate","start":6431.25,"end":6431.85},{"text":"this","start":6431.85,"end":6432.09},{"text":"thing.","start":6432.09,"end":6432.33}]},{"text":"And how we can further improve the situation is that improved coverage of maternal health services have been introduced by Pakistan.","start":6432.81,"end":6443.53,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6432.81,"end":6433.37},{"text":"how","start":6433.53,"end":6433.93},{"text":"we","start":6433.93,"end":6434.09},{"text":"can","start":6434.09,"end":6434.33},{"text":"further","start":6434.33,"end":6434.97},{"text":"improve","start":6435.85,"end":6436.33},{"text":"the","start":6436.33,"end":6436.49},{"text":"situation","start":6436.49,"end":6437.13},{"text":"is","start":6437.13,"end":6437.45},{"text":"that","start":6438.17,"end":6438.65},{"text":"improved","start":6439.37,"end":6439.89},{"text":"coverage","start":6439.89,"end":6440.41},{"text":"of","start":6440.41,"end":6440.57},{"text":"maternal","start":6440.57,"end":6441.13},{"text":"health","start":6441.13,"end":6441.33},{"text":"services","start":6441.37,"end":6441.89},{"text":"have","start":6441.89,"end":6442.05},{"text":"been","start":6442.05,"end":6442.21},{"text":"introduced","start":6442.21,"end":6442.73},{"text":"by","start":6442.73,"end":6442.89},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":6442.89,"end":6443.53}]},{"text":"With regards again, improvements in the use of maternal health services compared with 2018-19.","start":6444.97,"end":6451.69,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6444.97,"end":6445.29},{"text":"regards","start":6445.29,"end":6445.77},{"text":"again,","start":6445.77,"end":6446.25},{"text":"improvements","start":6446.25,"end":6447.05},{"text":"in","start":6447.05,"end":6447.17},{"text":"the","start":6447.17,"end":6447.29},{"text":"use","start":6447.29,"end":6447.57},{"text":"of","start":6447.57,"end":6447.77},{"text":"maternal","start":6447.77,"end":6448.25},{"text":"health","start":6448.25,"end":6448.41},{"text":"services","start":6448.41,"end":6449.05},{"text":"compared","start":6449.05,"end":6449.53},{"text":"with","start":6449.53,"end":6449.65},{"text":"2018-19.","start":6450.09,"end":6451.69}]},{"text":"For instance, prenatal consultations have been increased from 84% to 88%.","start":6452.25,"end":6458.77,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6452.25,"end":6452.49},{"text":"instance,","start":6452.49,"end":6453.05},{"text":"prenatal","start":6453.05,"end":6453.77},{"text":"consultations","start":6453.77,"end":6454.57},{"text":"have","start":6454.57,"end":6454.69},{"text":"been","start":6454.69,"end":6454.89},{"text":"increased","start":6454.89,"end":6455.53},{"text":"from","start":6456.49,"end":6457.13},{"text":"84%","start":6457.13,"end":6457.17},{"text":"to","start":6457.17,"end":6458.41},{"text":"88%.","start":6458.73,"end":6458.77}]},{"text":"4% progress is shown.","start":6458.77,"end":6461.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"4%","start":6458.77,"end":6458.81},{"text":"progress","start":6458.89,"end":6459.21},{"text":"is","start":6460.33,"end":6460.73},{"text":"shown.","start":6460.73,"end":6461.05}]},{"text":"Similarly, home deliveries declined from 30% to 16%, almost 100% decline.","start":6461.65,"end":6467.97,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":6461.65,"end":6462.13},{"text":"home","start":6462.13,"end":6462.45},{"text":"deliveries","start":6462.45,"end":6463.09},{"text":"declined","start":6463.33,"end":6463.81},{"text":"from","start":6463.81,"end":6464.13},{"text":"30%","start":6464.13,"end":6464.17},{"text":"to","start":6464.17,"end":6465.73},{"text":"16%,","start":6465.73,"end":6465.77},{"text":"almost","start":6466.37,"end":6466.85},{"text":"100%","start":6466.85,"end":6466.89},{"text":"decline.","start":6466.93,"end":6467.97}]},{"text":"There was a tendency in Pakistan of home deliveries sometimes through midwives or sometimes quacks are there, but now it has been reduced to 16%, almost 100% progress.","start":6468.93,"end":6482.77,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6468.93,"end":6469.17},{"text":"was","start":6469.17,"end":6469.49},{"text":"a","start":6469.49,"end":6469.65},{"text":"tendency","start":6469.65,"end":6470.25},{"text":"in","start":6470.25,"end":6470.37},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6470.37,"end":6471.17},{"text":"of","start":6471.77,"end":6471.89},{"text":"home","start":6471.89,"end":6472.25},{"text":"deliveries","start":6472.25,"end":6472.93},{"text":"sometimes","start":6472.93,"end":6473.81},{"text":"through","start":6474.53,"end":6474.77},{"text":"midwives","start":6474.77,"end":6475.57},{"text":"or","start":6475.57,"end":6475.65},{"text":"sometimes","start":6475.65,"end":6476.37},{"text":"quacks","start":6477.21,"end":6477.65},{"text":"are","start":6477.65,"end":6477.81},{"text":"there,","start":6477.81,"end":6478.09},{"text":"but","start":6478.49,"end":6478.69},{"text":"now","start":6478.69,"end":6478.85},{"text":"it","start":6478.85,"end":6479.01},{"text":"has","start":6479.01,"end":6479.13},{"text":"been","start":6479.17,"end":6479.33},{"text":"reduced","start":6479.33,"end":6480.01},{"text":"to","start":6480.01,"end":6480.17},{"text":"16%,","start":6480.17,"end":6480.21},{"text":"almost","start":6480.21,"end":6480.77},{"text":"100%","start":6480.77,"end":6480.81},{"text":"progress.","start":6480.93,"end":6482.77}]},{"text":"Then skilled birth attendants have reached the threshold of 84%.","start":6483.17,"end":6488.81,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":6483.17,"end":6483.41},{"text":"skilled","start":6483.41,"end":6483.89},{"text":"birth","start":6483.89,"end":6484.13},{"text":"attendants","start":6484.13,"end":6484.93},{"text":"have","start":6485.25,"end":6485.89},{"text":"reached","start":6486.61,"end":6487.53},{"text":"the","start":6487.53,"end":6487.65},{"text":"threshold","start":6488.09,"end":6488.69},{"text":"of","start":6488.69,"end":6488.77},{"text":"84%.","start":6488.77,"end":6488.81}]},{"text":"Postnatal consultation increased from 33% to, uh, 44%.","start":6490.17,"end":6495.81,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. 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Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"antenatal","start":6506.73,"end":6507.61},{"text":"and","start":6507.61,"end":6507.85},{"text":"postnatal","start":6507.85,"end":6508.49},{"text":"care,","start":6508.49,"end":6508.81},{"text":"skilled","start":6508.81,"end":6509.29},{"text":"birth","start":6509.29,"end":6509.53},{"text":"attendants,","start":6509.53,"end":6510.17},{"text":"midwifery","start":6510.17,"end":6510.93},{"text":"emergency,","start":6510.93,"end":6511.61},{"text":"obstetrics","start":6512.01,"end":6512.81},{"text":"care,","start":6512.81,"end":6513.21},{"text":"timely","start":6513.21,"end":6513.69},{"text":"referral,","start":6513.69,"end":6514.17},{"text":"postpartum","start":6514.65,"end":6515.29},{"text":"family","start":6515.29,"end":6515.69},{"text":"planning,","start":6515.69,"end":6516.09},{"text":"and","start":6516.09,"end":6516.33},{"text":"maternal","start":6516.33,"end":6516.89},{"text":"nutrition.","start":6517.21,"end":6517.85}]},{"text":"The National Health Support Program provides an additional 432 US dollar million over four years to address health service delivery gaps.","start":6518.49,"end":6529.37,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6518.49,"end":6518.73},{"text":"National","start":6518.73,"end":6519.13},{"text":"Health","start":6519.13,"end":6519.37},{"text":"Support","start":6519.37,"end":6519.89},{"text":"Program","start":6519.89,"end":6520.41},{"text":"provides","start":6520.73,"end":6521.33},{"text":"an","start":6521.41,"end":6521.53},{"text":"additional","start":6521.53,"end":6522.17},{"text":"432","start":6523.61,"end":6525.13},{"text":"US","start":6525.13,"end":6525.29},{"text":"dollar","start":6525.29,"end":6525.69},{"text":"million","start":6526.25,"end":6526.65},{"text":"over","start":6526.65,"end":6526.81},{"text":"four","start":6526.81,"end":6527.13},{"text":"years","start":6527.13,"end":6527.37},{"text":"to","start":6527.37,"end":6527.49},{"text":"address","start":6527.57,"end":6527.93},{"text":"health","start":6527.93,"end":6528.17},{"text":"service","start":6528.17,"end":6528.45},{"text":"delivery","start":6528.45,"end":6528.89},{"text":"gaps.","start":6528.89,"end":6529.37}]},{"text":"Maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response is also being strengthened to support the review of maternal and perinatal deaths and corrective actions.","start":6529.85,"end":6541.45,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Maternal","start":6529.85,"end":6530.33},{"text":"and","start":6530.33,"end":6530.89},{"text":"perinatal","start":6531.05,"end":6531.85},{"text":"death","start":6532.09,"end":6532.33},{"text":"surveillance","start":6532.33,"end":6533.05},{"text":"and","start":6533.05,"end":6533.29},{"text":"response","start":6533.29,"end":6534.01},{"text":"is","start":6534.33,"end":6534.57},{"text":"also","start":6534.57,"end":6534.97},{"text":"being","start":6534.97,"end":6535.21},{"text":"strengthened","start":6535.21,"end":6535.73},{"text":"to","start":6535.73,"end":6535.81},{"text":"support","start":6535.81,"end":6536.25},{"text":"the","start":6536.25,"end":6536.37},{"text":"review","start":6536.37,"end":6536.81},{"text":"of","start":6536.81,"end":6536.97},{"text":"maternal","start":6537.29,"end":6537.85},{"text":"and","start":6537.93,"end":6538.85},{"text":"perinatal","start":6538.89,"end":6539.45},{"text":"deaths","start":6539.45,"end":6539.93},{"text":"and","start":6540.25,"end":6540.49},{"text":"corrective","start":6540.49,"end":6540.97},{"text":"actions.","start":6540.97,"end":6541.45}]},{"text":"Balochistan enacted the MPDSR Act in 2025, while an ICT MPDSR bill is under legal progress, and a dashboard has also been developed for reporting and monitoring.","start":6541.85,"end":6554.09,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. 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Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6598.41,"end":6598.81},{"text":"legality","start":6599.13,"end":6599.77},{"text":"depends","start":6599.77,"end":6600.21},{"text":"on","start":6600.21,"end":6600.29},{"text":"the","start":6600.29,"end":6600.41},{"text":"circumstances","start":6600.41,"end":6601.37},{"text":"as","start":6601.85,"end":6602.05},{"text":"specified","start":6602.05,"end":6602.69},{"text":"in","start":6602.69,"end":6602.81},{"text":"the","start":6602.81,"end":6602.89},{"text":"law.","start":6602.89,"end":6603.21}]},{"text":"Under the statutory framework where the organs of the fetus have not formed, termination of pregnancy may be undertaken in good faith to save the life of the woman or provide necessary treatment to her.","start":6604.01,"end":6616.37,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. 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Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6625.01,"end":6625.17},{"text":"penal","start":6625.17,"end":6625.49},{"text":"code","start":6625.49,"end":6625.81},{"text":"prescribes","start":6625.81,"end":6626.53},{"text":"penalties","start":6626.53,"end":6627.25},{"text":"for","start":6627.25,"end":6627.49},{"text":"termination","start":6627.49,"end":6628.29},{"text":"carried","start":6628.29,"end":6628.69},{"text":"out","start":6628.69,"end":6629.01},{"text":"outside","start":6629.41,"end":6629.89},{"text":"the","start":6629.89,"end":6629.97},{"text":"circumstances","start":6629.97,"end":6631.25},{"text":"permitted","start":6631.25,"end":6631.77},{"text":"by","start":6631.77,"end":6631.93},{"text":"law.","start":6631.93,"end":6632.21}]},{"text":"Post-abortion care and reproductive health services are also available in Pakistan, which are recognized within maternal and reproductive health service delivery.","start":6633.25,"end":6642.85,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Post-abortion","start":6633.25,"end":6634.21},{"text":"care","start":6634.21,"end":6634.53},{"text":"and","start":6634.69,"end":6635.09},{"text":"reproductive","start":6635.09,"end":6635.77},{"text":"health","start":6635.77,"end":6635.93},{"text":"services","start":6635.93,"end":6636.37},{"text":"are","start":6636.45,"end":6636.73},{"text":"also","start":6636.73,"end":6636.97},{"text":"available","start":6636.97,"end":6637.33},{"text":"in","start":6637.33,"end":6637.49},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":6637.49,"end":6638.05},{"text":"which","start":6639.09,"end":6639.33},{"text":"are","start":6639.33,"end":6639.41},{"text":"recognized","start":6639.41,"end":6640.05},{"text":"within","start":6640.05,"end":6640.37},{"text":"maternal","start":6640.37,"end":6640.85},{"text":"and","start":6640.85,"end":6640.97},{"text":"reproductive","start":6640.97,"end":6641.65},{"text":"health","start":6641.65,"end":6641.89},{"text":"service","start":6641.89,"end":6642.29},{"text":"delivery.","start":6642.29,"end":6642.85}]},{"text":"The National Service Delivery Standards for Safe Uterine Evacuation Post-Abortion Care 2018 have been adopted, which provides a service delivery framework, while the EPHS and EWE&NE prioritise include post-abortion care and post-abortion family planning.","start":6643.41,"end":6662.05,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6643.41,"end":6643.57},{"text":"National","start":6643.57,"end":6643.93},{"text":"Service","start":6643.93,"end":6644.25},{"text":"Delivery","start":6644.25,"end":6644.69},{"text":"Standards","start":6644.69,"end":6645.33},{"text":"for","start":6645.33,"end":6645.57},{"text":"Safe","start":6645.57,"end":6646.13},{"text":"Uterine","start":6646.85,"end":6647.49},{"text":"Evacuation","start":6647.89,"end":6648.69},{"text":"Post-Abortion","start":6648.69,"end":6649.57},{"text":"Care","start":6649.57,"end":6649.81},{"text":"2018","start":6649.81,"end":6650.85},{"text":"have","start":6650.85,"end":6650.97},{"text":"been","start":6650.97,"end":6651.17},{"text":"adopted,","start":6651.17,"end":6651.65},{"text":"which","start":6651.93,"end":6652.17},{"text":"provides","start":6652.21,"end":6652.93},{"text":"a","start":6652.93,"end":6653.01},{"text":"service","start":6653.01,"end":6653.41},{"text":"delivery","start":6653.41,"end":6653.81},{"text":"framework,","start":6653.81,"end":6654.37},{"text":"while","start":6655.05,"end":6655.25},{"text":"the","start":6655.25,"end":6655.37},{"text":"EPHS","start":6655.37,"end":6656.13},{"text":"and","start":6656.13,"end":6656.37},{"text":"EWE&NE","start":6656.37,"end":6657.65},{"text":"prioritise","start":6657.89,"end":6658.69},{"text":"include","start":6658.69,"end":6659.25},{"text":"post-abortion","start":6659.33,"end":6660.05},{"text":"care","start":6660.05,"end":6660.41},{"text":"and","start":6660.41,"end":6660.53},{"text":"post-abortion","start":6660.53,"end":6661.25},{"text":"family","start":6661.25,"end":6661.61},{"text":"planning.","start":6661.61,"end":6662.05}]},{"text":"These services support the clinical management of abortion-related complications.","start":6662.37,"end":6666.93,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6662.37,"end":6662.65},{"text":"services","start":6662.65,"end":6663.17},{"text":"support","start":6663.17,"end":6663.57},{"text":"the","start":6663.57,"end":6663.69},{"text":"clinical","start":6663.69,"end":6664.21},{"text":"management","start":6664.21,"end":6664.69},{"text":"of","start":6664.69,"end":6664.77},{"text":"abortion-related","start":6664.77,"end":6665.73},{"text":"complications.","start":6666.05,"end":6666.93}]},{"text":"appropriate follow-up and access to family planning integration with the wider maternal health care system facilities, access to reproductive health services within the applicable legal framework.","start":6667.85,"end":6679.53,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"appropriate","start":6667.85,"end":6668.41},{"text":"follow-up","start":6668.41,"end":6668.89},{"text":"and","start":6668.93,"end":6669.05},{"text":"access","start":6669.05,"end":6669.37},{"text":"to","start":6669.37,"end":6669.53},{"text":"family","start":6669.53,"end":6669.89},{"text":"planning","start":6669.89,"end":6670.41},{"text":"integration","start":6670.41,"end":6671.21},{"text":"with","start":6671.45,"end":6671.65},{"text":"the","start":6671.65,"end":6671.77},{"text":"wider","start":6671.77,"end":6672.25},{"text":"maternal","start":6672.25,"end":6672.77},{"text":"health","start":6672.77,"end":6673.05},{"text":"care","start":6673.05,"end":6673.21},{"text":"system","start":6673.21,"end":6673.61},{"text":"facilities,","start":6673.61,"end":6674.33},{"text":"access","start":6674.85,"end":6675.21},{"text":"to","start":6675.21,"end":6675.33},{"text":"reproductive","start":6675.33,"end":6676.05},{"text":"health","start":6676.05,"end":6676.25},{"text":"services","start":6676.25,"end":6676.81},{"text":"within","start":6677.13,"end":6677.53},{"text":"the","start":6677.53,"end":6677.65},{"text":"applicable","start":6677.65,"end":6678.53},{"text":"legal","start":6678.53,"end":6678.81},{"text":"framework.","start":6678.81,"end":6679.53}]},{"text":"The other question was also related, the part of the question, whether we are reviewing the abortion legislation or not.","start":6681.21,"end":6687.21,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6681.21,"end":6681.41},{"text":"other","start":6681.41,"end":6681.93},{"text":"question","start":6681.93,"end":6682.33},{"text":"was","start":6682.33,"end":6682.57},{"text":"also","start":6682.57,"end":6682.81},{"text":"related,","start":6682.81,"end":6683.25},{"text":"the","start":6683.25,"end":6683.37},{"text":"part","start":6683.37,"end":6683.65},{"text":"of","start":6683.65,"end":6683.73},{"text":"the","start":6683.73,"end":6683.85},{"text":"question,","start":6683.85,"end":6684.33},{"text":"whether","start":6684.61,"end":6684.97},{"text":"we","start":6684.97,"end":6685.17},{"text":"are","start":6685.17,"end":6685.25},{"text":"reviewing","start":6685.25,"end":6685.61},{"text":"the","start":6685.61,"end":6685.73},{"text":"abortion","start":6685.73,"end":6686.13},{"text":"legislation","start":6686.13,"end":6686.65},{"text":"or","start":6686.65,"end":6686.81},{"text":"not.","start":6686.81,"end":6687.21}]},{"text":"The existing statutory framework is set out as I referred in the concerned sections, which are the 338 and 338A-B, Pakistan Penal Code.","start":6688.81,"end":6701.29,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6688.81,"end":6688.93},{"text":"existing","start":6688.93,"end":6689.45},{"text":"statutory","start":6689.45,"end":6690.01},{"text":"framework","start":6690.01,"end":6690.57},{"text":"is","start":6690.57,"end":6690.65},{"text":"set","start":6690.65,"end":6691.05},{"text":"out","start":6691.05,"end":6691.45},{"text":"as","start":6692.25,"end":6692.45},{"text":"I","start":6692.49,"end":6692.57},{"text":"referred","start":6692.57,"end":6693.05},{"text":"in","start":6693.05,"end":6693.21},{"text":"the","start":6693.21,"end":6693.37},{"text":"concerned","start":6693.69,"end":6694.17},{"text":"sections,","start":6694.17,"end":6694.65},{"text":"which","start":6695.33,"end":6695.61},{"text":"are","start":6695.61,"end":6695.85},{"text":"the","start":6695.85,"end":6696.01},{"text":"338","start":6696.73,"end":6697.69},{"text":"and","start":6697.69,"end":6697.93},{"text":"338A-B,","start":6697.93,"end":6699.05},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6699.93,"end":6700.65},{"text":"Penal","start":6700.65,"end":6700.97},{"text":"Code.","start":6700.97,"end":6701.29}]},{"text":"The supplied policy and legislative material identifies measures concerning reproductive health care, safe uterine evacuation.","start":6702.01,"end":6710.41,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6702.01,"end":6702.17},{"text":"supplied","start":6702.17,"end":6702.89},{"text":"policy","start":6703.37,"end":6703.97},{"text":"and","start":6703.97,"end":6704.09},{"text":"legislative","start":6704.09,"end":6704.89},{"text":"material","start":6705.21,"end":6705.69},{"text":"identifies","start":6705.69,"end":6706.49},{"text":"measures","start":6706.49,"end":6707.01},{"text":"concerning","start":6707.01,"end":6707.49},{"text":"reproductive","start":6707.49,"end":6708.01},{"text":"health","start":6708.01,"end":6708.21},{"text":"care,","start":6708.21,"end":6708.49},{"text":"safe","start":6708.89,"end":6709.29},{"text":"uterine","start":6709.29,"end":6709.61},{"text":"evacuation.","start":6709.61,"end":6710.41}]},{"text":"It does not identify a formally approved legislative amendment or any established review process specifying intended to decriminalize abortion or expand the legal grounds for termination.","start":6710.65,"end":6723.13,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6710.65,"end":6710.85},{"text":"does","start":6710.85,"end":6711.05},{"text":"not","start":6711.05,"end":6711.33},{"text":"identify","start":6711.33,"end":6712.01},{"text":"a","start":6712.01,"end":6712.09},{"text":"formally","start":6712.09,"end":6712.81},{"text":"approved","start":6712.81,"end":6713.29},{"text":"legislative","start":6713.29,"end":6713.85},{"text":"amendment","start":6713.85,"end":6714.41},{"text":"or","start":6714.41,"end":6714.57},{"text":"any","start":6714.65,"end":6714.85},{"text":"established","start":6714.85,"end":6715.37},{"text":"review","start":6715.37,"end":6715.65},{"text":"process","start":6715.65,"end":6716.17},{"text":"specifying","start":6716.49,"end":6717.13},{"text":"intended","start":6717.13,"end":6717.57},{"text":"to","start":6717.57,"end":6718.25},{"text":"decriminalize","start":6718.25,"end":6719.65},{"text":"abortion","start":6719.69,"end":6720.17},{"text":"or","start":6720.17,"end":6720.29},{"text":"expand","start":6720.29,"end":6720.77},{"text":"the","start":6720.77,"end":6720.89},{"text":"legal","start":6721.29,"end":6721.77},{"text":"grounds","start":6721.77,"end":6722.25},{"text":"for","start":6722.25,"end":6722.41},{"text":"termination.","start":6722.41,"end":6723.13}]},{"text":"The other question was related to prevention of female foeticide and infanticide.","start":6724.37,"end":6730.53,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6724.37,"end":6724.57},{"text":"other","start":6724.57,"end":6724.81},{"text":"question","start":6724.81,"end":6725.21},{"text":"was","start":6725.21,"end":6725.37},{"text":"related","start":6725.37,"end":6725.85},{"text":"to","start":6725.85,"end":6726.29},{"text":"prevention","start":6726.61,"end":6727.17},{"text":"of","start":6727.17,"end":6727.25},{"text":"female","start":6727.25,"end":6727.81},{"text":"foeticide","start":6728.53,"end":6729.33},{"text":"and","start":6729.33,"end":6729.65},{"text":"infanticide.","start":6729.65,"end":6730.53}]},{"text":"There are legal safeguards available in Pakistan.","start":6731.09,"end":6733.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6731.09,"end":6731.25},{"text":"are","start":6731.25,"end":6731.49},{"text":"legal","start":6731.49,"end":6731.81},{"text":"safeguards","start":6731.81,"end":6732.49},{"text":"available","start":6732.49,"end":6732.93},{"text":"in","start":6732.93,"end":6733.01},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":6733.01,"end":6733.61}]},{"text":"The prevention of female foeticide and infanticide is addressed through the applicable criminal law and healthcare regulatory frameworks.","start":6733.61,"end":6740.85,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."},{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6733.61,"end":6733.73},{"text":"prevention","start":6733.73,"end":6734.21},{"text":"of","start":6734.21,"end":6734.29},{"text":"female","start":6734.29,"end":6734.69},{"text":"foeticide","start":6735.09,"end":6735.65},{"text":"and","start":6735.65,"end":6735.81},{"text":"infanticide","start":6735.81,"end":6736.53},{"text":"is","start":6736.53,"end":6736.69},{"text":"addressed","start":6736.69,"end":6737.29},{"text":"through","start":6737.29,"end":6737.41},{"text":"the","start":6737.41,"end":6737.53},{"text":"applicable","start":6737.53,"end":6738.13},{"text":"criminal","start":6738.13,"end":6738.49},{"text":"law","start":6738.49,"end":6738.73},{"text":"and","start":6738.73,"end":6738.85},{"text":"healthcare","start":6738.85,"end":6739.33},{"text":"regulatory","start":6739.73,"end":6740.25},{"text":"frameworks.","start":6740.25,"end":6740.85}]},{"text":"Under the Pakistan Penal Code, termination of pregnancy outside the circumstances permitted by law is subject to the prescribed penalties.","start":6741.13,"end":6749.33,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":6741.13,"end":6741.33},{"text":"the","start":6741.33,"end":6741.41},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6741.41,"end":6741.81},{"text":"Penal","start":6741.81,"end":6742.05},{"text":"Code,","start":6742.05,"end":6742.25},{"text":"termination","start":6742.25,"end":6742.85},{"text":"of","start":6742.85,"end":6742.93},{"text":"pregnancy","start":6742.93,"end":6743.65},{"text":"outside","start":6743.65,"end":6744.13},{"text":"the","start":6744.13,"end":6744.21},{"text":"circumstances","start":6744.21,"end":6745.05},{"text":"permitted","start":6745.49,"end":6745.97},{"text":"by","start":6745.97,"end":6746.13},{"text":"law","start":6746.13,"end":6746.37},{"text":"is","start":6746.37,"end":6746.53},{"text":"subject","start":6746.53,"end":6747.17},{"text":"to","start":6747.49,"end":6747.65},{"text":"the","start":6747.65,"end":6747.77},{"text":"prescribed","start":6747.77,"end":6748.53},{"text":"penalties.","start":6748.61,"end":6749.33}]},{"text":"provincial and territorial healthcare regulatory authorities oversee healthcare facilities and diagnostic services, including ultrasound services.","start":6749.77,"end":6758.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"provincial","start":6749.77,"end":6750.29},{"text":"and","start":6750.29,"end":6750.45},{"text":"territorial","start":6750.45,"end":6751.01},{"text":"healthcare","start":6751.01,"end":6751.45},{"text":"regulatory","start":6751.45,"end":6751.97},{"text":"authorities","start":6751.97,"end":6752.61},{"text":"oversee","start":6752.61,"end":6753.09},{"text":"healthcare","start":6753.09,"end":6753.49},{"text":"facilities","start":6753.49,"end":6754.13},{"text":"and","start":6754.61,"end":6754.81},{"text":"diagnostic","start":6754.81,"end":6755.41},{"text":"services,","start":6755.41,"end":6755.97},{"text":"including","start":6756.29,"end":6756.93},{"text":"ultrasound","start":6757.57,"end":6758.09},{"text":"services.","start":6758.09,"end":6758.61}]},{"text":"The regulatory framework is relevant to preventing the misuse of diagnostic services for unlawful sex-selective practices.","start":6758.61,"end":6766.53,"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. 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we are adamant that we will be continue to work under the UN guidelines.","start":6855.81,"end":6865.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6855.81,"end":6856.37},{"text":"we","start":6857.01,"end":6857.29},{"text":"are","start":6857.29,"end":6857.53},{"text":"adamant","start":6857.53,"end":6857.93},{"text":"that","start":6857.93,"end":6858.21},{"text":"we","start":6858.21,"end":6858.37},{"text":"will","start":6858.37,"end":6858.61},{"text":"be","start":6859.33,"end":6859.81},{"text":"continue","start":6860.37,"end":6861.17},{"text":"to","start":6861.65,"end":6862.29},{"text":"work","start":6862.93,"end":6863.33},{"text":"under","start":6863.33,"end":6863.65},{"text":"the","start":6863.65,"end":6863.81},{"text":"UN","start":6863.89,"end":6864.29},{"text":"guidelines.","start":6864.29,"end":6865.09}]},{"text":"And for instance, In 2025, in January 2025, an international training program was introduced by OHCHR, Justice Project Pakistan, and other international partners to train 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course.","start":6865.09,"end":6883.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6865.09,"end":6865.33},{"text":"for","start":6865.33,"end":6865.57},{"text":"instance,","start":6865.57,"end":6866.29},{"text":"In","start":6866.73,"end":6866.85},{"text":"2025,","start":6866.85,"end":6867.81},{"text":"in","start":6867.81,"end":6867.89},{"text":"January","start":6867.89,"end":6868.37},{"text":"2025,","start":6868.37,"end":6869.25},{"text":"an","start":6869.53,"end":6869.65},{"text":"international","start":6869.65,"end":6871.01},{"text":"training","start":6871.33,"end":6871.65},{"text":"program","start":6871.65,"end":6872.21},{"text":"was","start":6872.21,"end":6872.37},{"text":"introduced","start":6872.37,"end":6873.17},{"text":"by","start":6873.25,"end":6873.57},{"text":"OHCHR,","start":6873.69,"end":6874.85},{"text":"Justice","start":6874.93,"end":6875.29},{"text":"Project","start":6875.29,"end":6875.65},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":6875.65,"end":6876.53},{"text":"and","start":6877.57,"end":6877.77},{"text":"other","start":6877.77,"end":6877.97},{"text":"international","start":6877.97,"end":6878.57},{"text":"partners","start":6878.57,"end":6879.09},{"text":"to","start":6879.09,"end":6879.21},{"text":"train","start":6879.21,"end":6879.41},{"text":"the","start":6879.41,"end":6879.53},{"text":"judges,","start":6879.53,"end":6879.97},{"text":"and","start":6880.37,"end":6880.53},{"text":"64","start":6880.53,"end":6881.09},{"text":"judges","start":6881.09,"end":6881.81},{"text":"attended","start":6882.13,"end":6882.61},{"text":"that","start":6882.61,"end":6882.93},{"text":"course.","start":6882.93,"end":6883.49}]},{"text":"And similarly, 100 plus participants participated through online to benefit from these training programs.","start":6884.05,"end":6893.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6884.05,"end":6884.17},{"text":"similarly,","start":6884.17,"end":6884.97},{"text":"100","start":6884.97,"end":6885.77},{"text":"plus","start":6885.77,"end":6886.25},{"text":"participants","start":6886.25,"end":6887.13},{"text":"participated","start":6887.85,"end":6888.77},{"text":"through","start":6888.77,"end":6889.21},{"text":"online","start":6889.61,"end":6890.41},{"text":"to","start":6891.05,"end":6891.37},{"text":"benefit","start":6891.37,"end":6891.85},{"text":"from","start":6891.85,"end":6892.09},{"text":"these","start":6892.09,"end":6892.33},{"text":"training","start":6892.33,"end":6892.57},{"text":"programs.","start":6892.57,"end":6893.21}]},{"text":"And we believe that we will be continue this practice in future as well with our international partners and United Nations 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Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6937.85,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:55:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegation of Pakistan for their replies to the follow-up questions in the cluster three, and we shall now turn to cluster four, and I shall invite the cluster leader for cluster four, Mr. Siri Nantasud, to put his questions.","start":6937.85,"end":6959.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6937.85,"end":6938.17},{"text":"thank","start":6938.33,"end":6938.57},{"text":"the","start":6938.57,"end":6938.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":6938.69,"end":6939.33},{"text":"delegation","start":6939.33,"end":6939.97},{"text":"of","start":6939.97,"end":6940.09},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6940.09,"end":6940.73},{"text":"for","start":6940.73,"end":6941.05},{"text":"their","start":6941.05,"end":6941.25},{"text":"replies","start":6941.25,"end":6941.69},{"text":"to","start":6941.69,"end":6941.85},{"text":"the","start":6941.85,"end":6941.97},{"text":"follow-up","start":6942.01,"end":6942.49},{"text":"questions","start":6942.49,"end":6943.13},{"text":"in","start":6943.13,"end":6943.29},{"text":"the","start":6943.29,"end":6943.41},{"text":"cluster","start":6943.45,"end":6943.85},{"text":"three,","start":6943.85,"end":6944.25},{"text":"and","start":6944.97,"end":6945.37},{"text":"we","start":6945.45,"end":6945.61},{"text":"shall","start":6945.61,"end":6945.81},{"text":"now","start":6945.81,"end":6946.09},{"text":"turn","start":6946.09,"end":6946.57},{"text":"to","start":6946.57,"end":6946.89},{"text":"cluster","start":6947.57,"end":6948.01},{"text":"four,","start":6948.01,"end":6948.49},{"text":"and","start":6949.21,"end":6949.49},{"text":"I","start":6949.49,"end":6949.69},{"text":"shall","start":6950.17,"end":6950.49},{"text":"invite","start":6950.49,"end":6950.97},{"text":"the","start":6951.13,"end":6951.25},{"text":"cluster","start":6951.53,"end":6951.97},{"text":"leader","start":6951.97,"end":6952.41},{"text":"for","start":6953.53,"end":6953.73},{"text":"cluster","start":6953.73,"end":6954.33},{"text":"four,","start":6954.41,"end":6954.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":6955.61,"end":6955.97},{"text":"Siri","start":6955.97,"end":6956.49},{"text":"Nantasud,","start":6956.57,"end":6957.09},{"text":"to","start":6957.09,"end":6957.21},{"text":"put","start":6957.93,"end":6958.17},{"text":"his","start":6958.17,"end":6958.33},{"text":"questions.","start":6958.33,"end":6959.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6964.5,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=1:56:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":6964.5,"end":6965.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6964.5,"end":6964.7},{"text":"morning.","start":6964.7,"end":6965.06}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and the delegation for the answers provided thus far.","start":6968.33,"end":6973.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6968.33,"end":6968.57},{"text":"you,","start":6968.57,"end":6968.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":6968.81,"end":6969.29},{"text":"and","start":6969.41,"end":6969.53},{"text":"the","start":6969.77,"end":6969.93},{"text":"delegation","start":6969.93,"end":6970.65},{"text":"for","start":6970.89,"end":6971.21},{"text":"the","start":6971.81,"end":6971.89},{"text":"answers","start":6971.89,"end":6972.25},{"text":"provided","start":6972.25,"end":6972.73},{"text":"thus","start":6973.13,"end":6973.45},{"text":"far.","start":6973.45,"end":6973.77}]},{"text":"My task is to engage with the Pakistani delegation on cluster four, focusing primarily on Article 13 on the right of education and Article 15 on the right to culture.","start":6974.73,"end":6985.93,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."},{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6974.73,"end":6974.97},{"text":"task","start":6974.97,"end":6975.53},{"text":"is","start":6975.53,"end":6975.69},{"text":"to","start":6975.69,"end":6975.85},{"text":"engage","start":6975.85,"end":6976.41},{"text":"with","start":6976.41,"end":6976.65},{"text":"the","start":6976.65,"end":6976.73},{"text":"Pakistani","start":6977.05,"end":6977.69},{"text":"delegation","start":6977.69,"end":6978.33},{"text":"on","start":6978.33,"end":6978.41},{"text":"cluster","start":6978.41,"end":6978.85},{"text":"four,","start":6978.85,"end":6979.21},{"text":"focusing","start":6979.61,"end":6980.09},{"text":"primarily","start":6980.09,"end":6980.65},{"text":"on","start":6980.65,"end":6980.81},{"text":"Article","start":6980.81,"end":6981.21},{"text":"13","start":6981.49,"end":6982.01},{"text":"on","start":6982.01,"end":6982.17},{"text":"the","start":6982.17,"end":6982.25},{"text":"right","start":6982.25,"end":6982.45},{"text":"of","start":6982.45,"end":6982.57},{"text":"education","start":6982.57,"end":6983.21},{"text":"and","start":6983.73,"end":6983.89},{"text":"Article","start":6983.89,"end":6984.25},{"text":"15","start":6984.25,"end":6984.73},{"text":"on","start":6984.73,"end":6984.81},{"text":"the","start":6984.81,"end":6984.89},{"text":"right","start":6984.89,"end":6985.13},{"text":"to","start":6985.21,"end":6985.41},{"text":"culture.","start":6985.41,"end":6985.93}]},{"text":"I will raise material and salient issues stemming from the state report, the reply to our list of issues, and our interaction with CSOs and UN agencies.","start":6986.41,"end":6995.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6986.41,"end":6986.53},{"text":"will","start":6986.53,"end":6986.65},{"text":"raise","start":6986.65,"end":6986.97},{"text":"material","start":6986.97,"end":6987.45},{"text":"and","start":6987.45,"end":6987.65},{"text":"salient","start":6987.65,"end":6988.09},{"text":"issues","start":6988.09,"end":6988.57},{"text":"stemming","start":6988.57,"end":6988.97},{"text":"from","start":6988.97,"end":6989.17},{"text":"the","start":6989.17,"end":6989.25},{"text":"state","start":6989.25,"end":6989.53},{"text":"report,","start":6989.53,"end":6989.93},{"text":"the","start":6990.33,"end":6990.45},{"text":"reply","start":6990.45,"end":6990.81},{"text":"to","start":6990.81,"end":6990.93},{"text":"our","start":6990.93,"end":6991.01},{"text":"list","start":6991.01,"end":6991.25},{"text":"of","start":6991.25,"end":6991.37},{"text":"issues,","start":6991.37,"end":6991.77},{"text":"and","start":6991.77,"end":6991.93},{"text":"our","start":6991.93,"end":6992.09},{"text":"interaction","start":6992.09,"end":6992.73},{"text":"with","start":6993.05,"end":6993.29},{"text":"CSOs","start":6993.29,"end":6993.93},{"text":"and","start":6993.93,"end":6994.17},{"text":"UN","start":6994.17,"end":6994.41},{"text":"agencies.","start":6994.41,"end":6995.05}]},{"text":"On Article 13, there are six key points.","start":6995.85,"end":6998.89,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6995.85,"end":6995.93},{"text":"Article","start":6995.93,"end":6996.25},{"text":"13,","start":6996.25,"end":6997.05},{"text":"there","start":6997.13,"end":6997.37},{"text":"are","start":6997.37,"end":6997.45},{"text":"six","start":6997.61,"end":6998.17},{"text":"key","start":6998.17,"end":6998.41},{"text":"points.","start":6998.41,"end":6998.89}]},{"text":"The first point pertains to political commitment and resource allocation.","start":6999.53,"end":7003.85,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6999.53,"end":6999.69},{"text":"first","start":6999.69,"end":7000.01},{"text":"point","start":7000.01,"end":7000.41},{"text":"pertains","start":7000.73,"end":7001.29},{"text":"to","start":7001.29,"end":7001.45},{"text":"political","start":7001.45,"end":7001.93},{"text":"commitment","start":7001.93,"end":7002.53},{"text":"and","start":7002.61,"end":7002.73},{"text":"resource","start":7002.73,"end":7003.13},{"text":"allocation.","start":7003.13,"end":7003.85}]},{"text":"According to the UNDP 2025 Human Development Report, Pakistan ranks 168 out of 193 countries with an HDI score of 0.544, placing the country in the low human development category.","start":7004.57,"end":7020.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":7004.57,"end":7004.97},{"text":"to","start":7004.97,"end":7005.13},{"text":"the","start":7005.13,"end":7005.37},{"text":"UNDP","start":7005.37,"end":7006.09},{"text":"2025","start":7006.09,"end":7006.89},{"text":"Human","start":7006.89,"end":7007.13},{"text":"Development","start":7007.13,"end":7007.61},{"text":"Report,","start":7007.61,"end":7008.09},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7008.09,"end":7008.73},{"text":"ranks","start":7008.73,"end":7009.13},{"text":"168","start":7009.29,"end":7010.49},{"text":"out","start":7010.57,"end":7010.69},{"text":"of","start":7010.69,"end":7010.77},{"text":"193","start":7010.77,"end":7012.17},{"text":"countries","start":7012.17,"end":7012.65},{"text":"with","start":7013.05,"end":7013.29},{"text":"an","start":7013.29,"end":7013.37},{"text":"HDI","start":7013.37,"end":7013.93},{"text":"score","start":7013.93,"end":7014.53},{"text":"of","start":7014.53,"end":7014.65},{"text":"0.544,","start":7014.81,"end":7016.17},{"text":"placing","start":7016.65,"end":7017.21},{"text":"the","start":7017.45,"end":7017.57},{"text":"country","start":7017.57,"end":7018.01},{"text":"in","start":7018.01,"end":7018.17},{"text":"the","start":7018.17,"end":7018.29},{"text":"low","start":7018.29,"end":7018.57},{"text":"human","start":7018.57,"end":7018.89},{"text":"development","start":7018.89,"end":7019.41},{"text":"category.","start":7019.41,"end":7020.01}]},{"text":"Of our concern is the massive out-of-school children data.","start":7020.49,"end":7024.89,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":7020.49,"end":7020.65},{"text":"our","start":7020.65,"end":7020.73},{"text":"concern","start":7020.73,"end":7021.53},{"text":"is","start":7022.09,"end":7022.29},{"text":"the","start":7022.29,"end":7022.41},{"text":"massive","start":7022.41,"end":7022.89},{"text":"out-of-school","start":7023.05,"end":7023.69},{"text":"children","start":7023.69,"end":7024.17},{"text":"data.","start":7024.41,"end":7024.89}]},{"text":"Over 25 to 26 million school-aged children, roughly 36% of children aged 5 to 16, are out of school, giving Pakistan the second largest out-of-school population globally.","start":7025.81,"end":7038.09,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":7025.81,"end":7025.93},{"text":"25","start":7025.93,"end":7026.57},{"text":"to","start":7026.57,"end":7026.73},{"text":"26","start":7026.73,"end":7027.29},{"text":"million","start":7027.29,"end":7027.61},{"text":"school-aged","start":7027.61,"end":7028.09},{"text":"children,","start":7028.09,"end":7028.73},{"text":"roughly","start":7029.13,"end":7029.53},{"text":"36%","start":7029.53,"end":7029.57},{"text":"of","start":7030.29,"end":7030.41},{"text":"children","start":7030.41,"end":7030.73},{"text":"aged","start":7030.81,"end":7031.21},{"text":"5","start":7031.69,"end":7032.01},{"text":"to","start":7032.01,"end":7032.13},{"text":"16,","start":7032.13,"end":7032.81},{"text":"are","start":7033.05,"end":7033.25},{"text":"out","start":7033.25,"end":7033.37},{"text":"of","start":7033.37,"end":7033.45},{"text":"school,","start":7033.45,"end":7033.93},{"text":"giving","start":7034.89,"end":7035.21},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7035.21,"end":7035.69},{"text":"the","start":7035.69,"end":7035.77},{"text":"second","start":7035.77,"end":7036.05},{"text":"largest","start":7036.05,"end":7036.49},{"text":"out-of-school","start":7036.49,"end":7036.97},{"text":"population","start":7036.97,"end":7037.53},{"text":"globally.","start":7037.53,"end":7038.09}]},{"text":"Rural areas account for 74% of these children.","start":7038.73,"end":7042.65,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Rural","start":7038.73,"end":7039.05},{"text":"areas","start":7039.05,"end":7039.57},{"text":"account","start":7039.57,"end":7040.01},{"text":"for","start":7040.01,"end":7040.33},{"text":"74%","start":7040.33,"end":7040.37},{"text":"of","start":7040.61,"end":7041.13},{"text":"these","start":7041.29,"end":7041.57},{"text":"children.","start":7042.09,"end":7042.65}]},{"text":"The Committee also notes with grave concern the ratio of education budget to GDP, which amounts to 0.4%, while the State Party pledges to invest up to 4%.","start":7043.21,"end":7054.25,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7043.21,"end":7043.37},{"text":"Committee","start":7043.37,"end":7043.77},{"text":"also","start":7043.77,"end":7044.09},{"text":"notes","start":7044.09,"end":7044.41},{"text":"with","start":7044.41,"end":7044.57},{"text":"grave","start":7044.57,"end":7044.89},{"text":"concern","start":7044.89,"end":7045.53},{"text":"the","start":7045.77,"end":7045.89},{"text":"ratio","start":7045.89,"end":7046.37},{"text":"of","start":7046.37,"end":7046.49},{"text":"education","start":7046.49,"end":7047.05},{"text":"budget","start":7047.05,"end":7047.53},{"text":"to","start":7047.61,"end":7047.77},{"text":"GDP,","start":7047.77,"end":7048.57},{"text":"which","start":7048.81,"end":7049.13},{"text":"amounts","start":7049.13,"end":7049.69},{"text":"to","start":7049.77,"end":7051.01},{"text":"0.4%,","start":7051.01,"end":7051.05},{"text":"while","start":7051.13,"end":7051.41},{"text":"the","start":7051.41,"end":7051.53},{"text":"State","start":7051.53,"end":7051.77},{"text":"Party","start":7051.77,"end":7052.17},{"text":"pledges","start":7052.17,"end":7052.65},{"text":"to","start":7052.65,"end":7052.77},{"text":"invest","start":7052.77,"end":7053.45},{"text":"up","start":7053.57,"end":7053.77},{"text":"to","start":7053.85,"end":7054.21},{"text":"4%.","start":7054.21,"end":7054.25}]},{"text":"The question is, therefore, how the Pakistani government is rectifying this low level of human development and education investment.","start":7054.73,"end":7061.77,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7054.73,"end":7054.77},{"text":"question","start":7054.77,"end":7055.17},{"text":"is,","start":7055.17,"end":7055.33},{"text":"therefore,","start":7055.33,"end":7055.81},{"text":"how","start":7055.97,"end":7056.21},{"text":"the","start":7056.21,"end":7056.29},{"text":"Pakistani","start":7056.29,"end":7056.97},{"text":"government","start":7056.97,"end":7057.45},{"text":"is","start":7057.49,"end":7057.65},{"text":"rectifying","start":7057.65,"end":7058.29},{"text":"this","start":7058.29,"end":7058.45},{"text":"low","start":7058.45,"end":7058.69},{"text":"level","start":7058.69,"end":7059.09},{"text":"of","start":7059.33,"end":7059.45},{"text":"human","start":7059.45,"end":7059.73},{"text":"development","start":7059.73,"end":7060.37},{"text":"and","start":7060.53,"end":7060.73},{"text":"education","start":7060.73,"end":7061.21},{"text":"investment.","start":7061.21,"end":7061.77}]},{"text":"Please indicate clear policy trajectory and targets, as well as challenges.","start":7062.29,"end":7066.13,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":7062.29,"end":7062.53},{"text":"indicate","start":7062.53,"end":7063.01},{"text":"clear","start":7063.01,"end":7063.29},{"text":"policy","start":7063.29,"end":7063.73},{"text":"trajectory","start":7063.73,"end":7064.25},{"text":"and","start":7064.25,"end":7064.41},{"text":"targets,","start":7064.41,"end":7064.85},{"text":"as","start":7064.93,"end":7065.17},{"text":"well","start":7065.17,"end":7065.33},{"text":"as","start":7065.33,"end":7065.41},{"text":"challenges.","start":7065.41,"end":7066.13}]},{"text":"We would like to inquire specifically about the pathway for the national policy to prioritize education investment.","start":7066.69,"end":7073.01,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7066.69,"end":7066.81},{"text":"would","start":7066.81,"end":7066.93},{"text":"like","start":7066.93,"end":7067.13},{"text":"to","start":7067.13,"end":7067.25},{"text":"inquire","start":7067.25,"end":7067.81},{"text":"specifically","start":7067.81,"end":7068.53},{"text":"about","start":7068.53,"end":7068.85},{"text":"the","start":7068.85,"end":7068.93},{"text":"pathway","start":7068.93,"end":7069.57},{"text":"for","start":7069.57,"end":7069.73},{"text":"the","start":7069.73,"end":7069.81},{"text":"national","start":7069.81,"end":7070.13},{"text":"policy","start":7070.13,"end":7070.69},{"text":"to","start":7070.93,"end":7071.09},{"text":"prioritize","start":7071.09,"end":7071.81},{"text":"education","start":7071.81,"end":7072.45},{"text":"investment.","start":7072.45,"end":7073.01}]},{"text":"The second point is on security in schools.","start":7073.97,"end":7076.69,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7073.97,"end":7074.13},{"text":"second","start":7074.13,"end":7074.45},{"text":"point","start":7074.45,"end":7074.93},{"text":"is","start":7074.93,"end":7075.09},{"text":"on","start":7075.09,"end":7075.33},{"text":"security","start":7075.33,"end":7075.97},{"text":"in","start":7075.97,"end":7076.13},{"text":"schools.","start":7076.13,"end":7076.69}]},{"text":"We are concerned by the incidence of attacks.","start":7077.25,"end":7079.81,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7077.25,"end":7077.41},{"text":"are","start":7077.41,"end":7077.49},{"text":"concerned","start":7077.49,"end":7078.21},{"text":"by","start":7078.29,"end":7078.53},{"text":"the","start":7078.53,"end":7078.65},{"text":"incidence","start":7078.65,"end":7079.21},{"text":"of","start":7079.21,"end":7079.33},{"text":"attacks.","start":7079.33,"end":7079.81}]},{"text":"on and demolition of schools by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, or the Pakistani Taliban group, especially in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and North Waziristan.","start":7080.25,"end":7092.41,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":7080.25,"end":7080.49},{"text":"and","start":7080.57,"end":7080.93},{"text":"demolition","start":7080.93,"end":7081.45},{"text":"of","start":7081.45,"end":7081.57},{"text":"schools","start":7081.57,"end":7082.01},{"text":"by","start":7082.01,"end":7082.17},{"text":"the","start":7082.21,"end":7082.29},{"text":"Tehreek-e-Taliban","start":7082.33,"end":7083.53},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":7083.53,"end":7084.25},{"text":"or","start":7084.49,"end":7084.57},{"text":"TTP,","start":7084.57,"end":7085.45},{"text":"or","start":7085.85,"end":7085.97},{"text":"the","start":7085.97,"end":7086.09},{"text":"Pakistani","start":7086.09,"end":7086.73},{"text":"Taliban","start":7086.73,"end":7087.13},{"text":"group,","start":7087.13,"end":7087.45},{"text":"especially","start":7087.85,"end":7088.33},{"text":"in","start":7088.33,"end":7088.41},{"text":"the","start":7088.41,"end":7088.53},{"text":"Khyber","start":7088.53,"end":7088.97},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":7089.45,"end":7090.13},{"text":"and","start":7090.13,"end":7090.77},{"text":"North","start":7090.77,"end":7091.05},{"text":"Waziristan.","start":7091.45,"end":7092.41}]},{"text":"While this point was already raised in our previous concluding observation, new attacks have emerged, and we seek clarity from the State Party on the measures that will be put in place to ensure safety for teachers and students in education facilities in border and rural areas.","start":7092.89,"end":7108.65,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7092.89,"end":7093.09},{"text":"this","start":7093.09,"end":7093.29},{"text":"point","start":7093.29,"end":7093.53},{"text":"was","start":7093.53,"end":7093.69},{"text":"already","start":7093.69,"end":7093.93},{"text":"raised","start":7093.93,"end":7094.33},{"text":"in","start":7094.33,"end":7094.49},{"text":"our","start":7094.49,"end":7094.57},{"text":"previous","start":7094.57,"end":7094.89},{"text":"concluding","start":7094.89,"end":7095.33},{"text":"observation,","start":7095.33,"end":7096.01},{"text":"new","start":7096.33,"end":7096.57},{"text":"attacks","start":7096.57,"end":7096.97},{"text":"have","start":7096.97,"end":7097.17},{"text":"emerged,","start":7097.17,"end":7097.69},{"text":"and","start":7097.93,"end":7098.17},{"text":"we","start":7098.17,"end":7098.25},{"text":"seek","start":7098.25,"end":7098.53},{"text":"clarity","start":7098.53,"end":7099.05},{"text":"from","start":7099.05,"end":7099.25},{"text":"the","start":7099.25,"end":7099.33},{"text":"State","start":7099.33,"end":7099.57},{"text":"Party","start":7099.57,"end":7100.01},{"text":"on","start":7100.17,"end":7100.33},{"text":"the","start":7100.33,"end":7100.45},{"text":"measures","start":7100.45,"end":7100.97},{"text":"that","start":7101.29,"end":7101.45},{"text":"will","start":7101.45,"end":7101.61},{"text":"be","start":7101.61,"end":7101.73},{"text":"put","start":7101.73,"end":7101.93},{"text":"in","start":7101.93,"end":7102.01},{"text":"place","start":7102.01,"end":7102.41},{"text":"to","start":7102.73,"end":7102.85},{"text":"ensure","start":7102.85,"end":7103.21},{"text":"safety","start":7103.21,"end":7103.61},{"text":"for","start":7103.61,"end":7103.77},{"text":"teachers","start":7103.77,"end":7104.25},{"text":"and","start":7104.41,"end":7104.61},{"text":"students","start":7104.61,"end":7105.05},{"text":"in","start":7105.05,"end":7105.21},{"text":"education","start":7105.21,"end":7105.77},{"text":"facilities","start":7105.77,"end":7106.41},{"text":"in","start":7106.57,"end":7106.81},{"text":"border","start":7106.81,"end":7107.21},{"text":"and","start":7107.45,"end":7107.77},{"text":"rural","start":7107.77,"end":7108.09},{"text":"areas.","start":7108.09,"end":7108.65}]},{"text":"The third point is on inequality in education, particularly in the southwestern province of Balochistan, which has the lowest literacy rate of 42% compared with the national average of 61%.","start":7109.65,"end":7122.29,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7109.65,"end":7109.69},{"text":"third","start":7109.69,"end":7110.01},{"text":"point","start":7110.01,"end":7110.33},{"text":"is","start":7110.49,"end":7110.65},{"text":"on","start":7110.65,"end":7110.89},{"text":"inequality","start":7111.45,"end":7112.33},{"text":"in","start":7112.33,"end":7112.49},{"text":"education,","start":7112.49,"end":7113.21},{"text":"particularly","start":7113.69,"end":7114.49},{"text":"in","start":7114.49,"end":7114.65},{"text":"the","start":7114.65,"end":7114.73},{"text":"southwestern","start":7114.73,"end":7115.37},{"text":"province","start":7115.37,"end":7115.69},{"text":"of","start":7115.69,"end":7115.93},{"text":"Balochistan,","start":7116.17,"end":7117.05},{"text":"which","start":7117.21,"end":7117.45},{"text":"has","start":7117.45,"end":7117.61},{"text":"the","start":7117.61,"end":7117.73},{"text":"lowest","start":7117.73,"end":7118.17},{"text":"literacy","start":7118.17,"end":7118.89},{"text":"rate","start":7118.89,"end":7119.21},{"text":"of","start":7119.21,"end":7119.37},{"text":"42%","start":7119.37,"end":7119.41},{"text":"compared","start":7119.41,"end":7120.33},{"text":"with","start":7120.57,"end":7120.69},{"text":"the","start":7120.69,"end":7120.77},{"text":"national","start":7120.77,"end":7121.61},{"text":"average","start":7121.61,"end":7122.01},{"text":"of","start":7122.01,"end":7122.25},{"text":"61%.","start":7122.25,"end":7122.29}]},{"text":"Over 3 million children are out of school.","start":7122.49,"end":7125.93,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":7122.49,"end":7123.05},{"text":"3","start":7123.93,"end":7124.25},{"text":"million","start":7124.25,"end":7124.57},{"text":"children","start":7124.57,"end":7124.97},{"text":"are","start":7124.97,"end":7125.09},{"text":"out","start":7125.09,"end":7125.21},{"text":"of","start":7125.21,"end":7125.45},{"text":"school.","start":7125.45,"end":7125.93}]},{"text":"The province's out-of-school rate, 47%, is the highest nationally.","start":7126.33,"end":7130.89,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7126.33,"end":7126.49},{"text":"province's","start":7126.49,"end":7127.13},{"text":"out-of-school","start":7127.69,"end":7128.25},{"text":"rate,","start":7128.25,"end":7129.49},{"text":"47%,","start":7129.49,"end":7129.53},{"text":"is","start":7129.53,"end":7129.69},{"text":"the","start":7129.69,"end":7129.77},{"text":"highest","start":7129.77,"end":7130.25},{"text":"nationally.","start":7130.25,"end":7130.89}]},{"text":"Net adjusted primary enrollment is 31.8%.","start":7131.53,"end":7135.25,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Net","start":7131.53,"end":7131.85},{"text":"adjusted","start":7131.93,"end":7132.49},{"text":"primary","start":7132.49,"end":7132.89},{"text":"enrollment","start":7132.93,"end":7133.53},{"text":"is","start":7135.05,"end":7135.21},{"text":"31.8%.","start":7135.21,"end":7135.25}]},{"text":"and 22.1% of government schools are officially non-functional.","start":7135.89,"end":7140.77,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7135.89,"end":7136.29},{"text":"22.1%","start":7137.89,"end":7137.93},{"text":"of","start":7137.97,"end":7138.13},{"text":"government","start":7138.13,"end":7138.57},{"text":"schools","start":7138.57,"end":7139.01},{"text":"are","start":7139.17,"end":7139.37},{"text":"officially","start":7139.41,"end":7139.89},{"text":"non-functional.","start":7139.89,"end":7140.77}]},{"text":"The Committee is also alarmed by the documented pattern of enforced disappearance of university students, which affects Baloch enrolment in tertiary education nationally.","start":7141.41,"end":7151.65,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7141.41,"end":7141.53},{"text":"Committee","start":7141.57,"end":7142.05},{"text":"is","start":7142.05,"end":7142.21},{"text":"also","start":7142.21,"end":7142.45},{"text":"alarmed","start":7142.45,"end":7143.01},{"text":"by","start":7143.09,"end":7143.33},{"text":"the","start":7143.33,"end":7143.45},{"text":"documented","start":7143.45,"end":7144.01},{"text":"pattern","start":7144.01,"end":7144.45},{"text":"of","start":7144.77,"end":7144.93},{"text":"enforced","start":7144.93,"end":7145.37},{"text":"disappearance","start":7145.37,"end":7146.05},{"text":"of","start":7146.13,"end":7146.37},{"text":"university","start":7146.37,"end":7146.93},{"text":"students,","start":7146.93,"end":7147.41},{"text":"which","start":7147.69,"end":7147.97},{"text":"affects","start":7148.05,"end":7148.45},{"text":"Baloch","start":7148.53,"end":7148.97},{"text":"enrolment","start":7148.97,"end":7149.53},{"text":"in","start":7149.73,"end":7149.89},{"text":"tertiary","start":7149.89,"end":7150.45},{"text":"education","start":7150.53,"end":7151.09},{"text":"nationally.","start":7151.09,"end":7151.65}]},{"text":"While the Pakistani constitution guarantees the free and compulsory education for children aged 5 to 16, the provision requires passage of enabling legislation in the provincial level.","start":7152.37,"end":7164.05,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7152.37,"end":7152.69},{"text":"the","start":7152.69,"end":7152.77},{"text":"Pakistani","start":7152.77,"end":7153.41},{"text":"constitution","start":7153.41,"end":7154.21},{"text":"guarantees","start":7154.21,"end":7154.93},{"text":"the","start":7154.93,"end":7155.01},{"text":"free","start":7155.01,"end":7155.33},{"text":"and","start":7155.33,"end":7155.49},{"text":"compulsory","start":7155.49,"end":7156.05},{"text":"education","start":7156.05,"end":7156.77},{"text":"for","start":7157.01,"end":7157.17},{"text":"children","start":7157.17,"end":7157.65},{"text":"aged","start":7157.65,"end":7158.01},{"text":"5","start":7158.01,"end":7158.37},{"text":"to","start":7158.37,"end":7158.49},{"text":"16,","start":7158.49,"end":7159.09},{"text":"the","start":7159.57,"end":7159.65},{"text":"provision","start":7159.65,"end":7160.29},{"text":"requires","start":7160.29,"end":7160.77},{"text":"passage","start":7160.77,"end":7161.25},{"text":"of","start":7161.33,"end":7161.45},{"text":"enabling","start":7161.45,"end":7161.81},{"text":"legislation","start":7161.81,"end":7162.61},{"text":"in","start":7162.85,"end":7163.05},{"text":"the","start":7163.05,"end":7163.17},{"text":"provincial","start":7163.17,"end":7163.61},{"text":"level.","start":7163.61,"end":7164.05}]},{"text":"This guarantee is not made concrete in Balochistan owing to the absence of a provincial legislation.","start":7164.69,"end":7170.93,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7164.69,"end":7164.85},{"text":"guarantee","start":7164.85,"end":7165.57},{"text":"is","start":7165.57,"end":7165.73},{"text":"not","start":7165.73,"end":7165.89},{"text":"made","start":7165.89,"end":7166.13},{"text":"concrete","start":7166.13,"end":7166.69},{"text":"in","start":7166.69,"end":7166.85},{"text":"Balochistan","start":7166.85,"end":7167.65},{"text":"owing","start":7167.97,"end":7168.21},{"text":"to","start":7168.21,"end":7168.33},{"text":"the","start":7168.53,"end":7168.65},{"text":"absence","start":7168.69,"end":7169.25},{"text":"of","start":7169.49,"end":7169.61},{"text":"a","start":7169.61,"end":7169.65},{"text":"provincial","start":7169.65,"end":7170.17},{"text":"legislation.","start":7170.17,"end":7170.93}]},{"text":"We reiterate the principle that a state party cannot invoke internal structure of government, such as devolution, to evade its covenant obligations.","start":7171.65,"end":7180.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7171.65,"end":7171.89},{"text":"reiterate","start":7171.89,"end":7172.45},{"text":"the","start":7172.45,"end":7172.57},{"text":"principle","start":7172.57,"end":7173.17},{"text":"that","start":7173.49,"end":7173.69},{"text":"a","start":7173.69,"end":7173.73},{"text":"state","start":7173.73,"end":7174.05},{"text":"party","start":7174.05,"end":7174.37},{"text":"cannot","start":7174.37,"end":7174.77},{"text":"invoke","start":7174.77,"end":7175.17},{"text":"internal","start":7175.17,"end":7175.65},{"text":"structure","start":7175.65,"end":7176.09},{"text":"of","start":7176.09,"end":7176.21},{"text":"government,","start":7176.21,"end":7176.69},{"text":"such","start":7176.85,"end":7177.17},{"text":"as","start":7177.17,"end":7177.33},{"text":"devolution,","start":7177.33,"end":7177.97},{"text":"to","start":7178.21,"end":7178.45},{"text":"evade","start":7178.45,"end":7178.93},{"text":"its","start":7179.01,"end":7179.25},{"text":"covenant","start":7179.25,"end":7179.69},{"text":"obligations.","start":7179.69,"end":7180.37}]},{"text":"Thus, we would like the state party to indicate whether the national government has a framework that mandates or otherwise incentivizes provincial governments to prioritize education in their jurisdiction.","start":7180.97,"end":7192.61,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":7180.97,"end":7181.25},{"text":"we","start":7181.41,"end":7181.53},{"text":"would","start":7181.53,"end":7181.65},{"text":"like","start":7181.65,"end":7181.81},{"text":"the","start":7181.81,"end":7181.89},{"text":"state","start":7181.89,"end":7182.17},{"text":"party","start":7182.17,"end":7182.53},{"text":"to","start":7182.53,"end":7182.65},{"text":"indicate","start":7182.65,"end":7183.09},{"text":"whether","start":7183.09,"end":7183.49},{"text":"the","start":7183.49,"end":7183.61},{"text":"national","start":7183.61,"end":7183.97},{"text":"government","start":7183.97,"end":7184.45},{"text":"has","start":7184.77,"end":7184.93},{"text":"a","start":7184.93,"end":7185.01},{"text":"framework","start":7185.01,"end":7185.61},{"text":"that","start":7185.73,"end":7186.05},{"text":"mandates","start":7186.05,"end":7186.61},{"text":"or","start":7186.85,"end":7187.09},{"text":"otherwise","start":7187.09,"end":7187.57},{"text":"incentivizes","start":7187.65,"end":7188.53},{"text":"provincial","start":7188.77,"end":7189.33},{"text":"governments","start":7189.33,"end":7189.81},{"text":"to","start":7190.05,"end":7190.21},{"text":"prioritize","start":7190.21,"end":7190.77},{"text":"education","start":7190.77,"end":7191.41},{"text":"in","start":7191.57,"end":7191.73},{"text":"their","start":7191.73,"end":7191.89},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7191.89,"end":7192.61}]},{"text":"We are also worried by reports that only limited number of schools are based on accessible equipment for students with disabilities.","start":7193.45,"end":7201.21,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7193.45,"end":7193.53},{"text":"are","start":7193.53,"end":7193.61},{"text":"also","start":7193.61,"end":7193.93},{"text":"worried","start":7193.93,"end":7194.41},{"text":"by","start":7194.49,"end":7194.73},{"text":"reports","start":7194.73,"end":7195.29},{"text":"that","start":7195.29,"end":7195.53},{"text":"only","start":7195.53,"end":7195.85},{"text":"limited","start":7195.85,"end":7196.33},{"text":"number","start":7196.33,"end":7196.65},{"text":"of","start":7196.65,"end":7196.73},{"text":"schools","start":7196.73,"end":7197.21},{"text":"are","start":7197.37,"end":7197.45},{"text":"based","start":7197.45,"end":7197.85},{"text":"on","start":7198.17,"end":7198.33},{"text":"accessible","start":7198.33,"end":7198.97},{"text":"equipment","start":7198.97,"end":7199.45},{"text":"for","start":7199.45,"end":7199.57},{"text":"students","start":7199.57,"end":7200.01},{"text":"with","start":7200.25,"end":7200.37},{"text":"disabilities.","start":7200.37,"end":7201.21}]},{"text":"We would like to highlight that accessibility is a basic premise for inclusive education.","start":7201.49,"end":7206.73,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7201.49,"end":7201.57},{"text":"would","start":7201.57,"end":7201.69},{"text":"like","start":7201.69,"end":7201.85},{"text":"to","start":7201.85,"end":7201.97},{"text":"highlight","start":7201.97,"end":7202.41},{"text":"that","start":7202.41,"end":7202.73},{"text":"accessibility","start":7202.89,"end":7203.93},{"text":"is","start":7204.09,"end":7204.29},{"text":"a","start":7204.29,"end":7204.33},{"text":"basic","start":7204.33,"end":7204.73},{"text":"premise","start":7204.73,"end":7205.13},{"text":"for","start":7205.29,"end":7205.49},{"text":"inclusive","start":7205.49,"end":7206.01},{"text":"education.","start":7206.01,"end":7206.73}]},{"text":"On the fourth point, we would like to readdress commercialization of education.","start":7207.77,"end":7212.33,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7207.77,"end":7207.93},{"text":"the","start":7207.93,"end":7208.01},{"text":"fourth","start":7208.01,"end":7208.25},{"text":"point,","start":7208.25,"end":7208.65},{"text":"we","start":7208.89,"end":7209.05},{"text":"would","start":7209.05,"end":7209.17},{"text":"like","start":7209.17,"end":7209.29},{"text":"to","start":7209.29,"end":7209.49},{"text":"readdress","start":7209.49,"end":7210.25},{"text":"commercialization","start":7210.49,"end":7211.53},{"text":"of","start":7211.53,"end":7211.61},{"text":"education.","start":7211.61,"end":7212.33}]},{"text":"In 2017, the committee issued a broad observation on education privatization.","start":7212.89,"end":7219.29,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7212.89,"end":7213.13},{"text":"2017,","start":7213.13,"end":7214.41},{"text":"the","start":7214.73,"end":7214.89},{"text":"committee","start":7214.89,"end":7215.45},{"text":"issued","start":7215.45,"end":7216.01},{"text":"a","start":7216.09,"end":7216.17},{"text":"broad","start":7216.17,"end":7216.49},{"text":"observation","start":7216.57,"end":7217.29},{"text":"on","start":7217.45,"end":7217.69},{"text":"education","start":7217.69,"end":7218.25},{"text":"privatization.","start":7218.25,"end":7219.29}]},{"text":"Nearly a decade has passed, and we still receive information on the same concern.","start":7219.77,"end":7224.17,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":7219.77,"end":7220.01},{"text":"a","start":7220.01,"end":7220.09},{"text":"decade","start":7220.09,"end":7220.49},{"text":"has","start":7220.49,"end":7220.65},{"text":"passed,","start":7220.65,"end":7221.13},{"text":"and","start":7221.45,"end":7221.65},{"text":"we","start":7221.65,"end":7221.73},{"text":"still","start":7221.73,"end":7222.01},{"text":"receive","start":7222.01,"end":7222.37},{"text":"information","start":7222.37,"end":7222.97},{"text":"on","start":7222.97,"end":7223.13},{"text":"the","start":7223.13,"end":7223.21},{"text":"same","start":7223.21,"end":7223.45},{"text":"concern.","start":7223.45,"end":7224.17}]},{"text":"The Pakistan Education Statistics 2022-2023, released by the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training, indicates that nearly 10,400 schools, amounting to 3% of schools in the country, operate under public-private partnerships.","start":7224.65,"end":7242.97,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7224.65,"end":7224.81},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7224.81,"end":7225.45},{"text":"Education","start":7225.53,"end":7226.17},{"text":"Statistics","start":7226.17,"end":7226.81},{"text":"2022-2023,","start":7226.81,"end":7229.29},{"text":"released","start":7229.45,"end":7229.93},{"text":"by","start":7229.93,"end":7230.05},{"text":"the","start":7230.05,"end":7230.17},{"text":"Ministry","start":7230.17,"end":7230.57},{"text":"of","start":7230.57,"end":7230.65},{"text":"Federal","start":7230.65,"end":7231.05},{"text":"Education","start":7231.05,"end":7231.69},{"text":"and","start":7231.93,"end":7232.13},{"text":"Professional","start":7232.13,"end":7232.65},{"text":"Training,","start":7232.65,"end":7233.05},{"text":"indicates","start":7233.37,"end":7233.97},{"text":"that","start":7233.97,"end":7234.25},{"text":"nearly","start":7234.49,"end":7234.97},{"text":"10,400","start":7234.97,"end":7236.17},{"text":"schools,","start":7236.17,"end":7236.73},{"text":"amounting","start":7237.05,"end":7237.53},{"text":"to","start":7237.53,"end":7238.13},{"text":"3%","start":7238.29,"end":7238.33},{"text":"of","start":7238.37,"end":7238.49},{"text":"schools","start":7238.49,"end":7238.89},{"text":"in","start":7238.89,"end":7239.01},{"text":"the","start":7239.01,"end":7239.09},{"text":"country,","start":7239.09,"end":7239.61},{"text":"operate","start":7239.93,"end":7240.41},{"text":"under","start":7240.49,"end":7240.89},{"text":"public-private","start":7241.21,"end":7242.25},{"text":"partnerships.","start":7242.25,"end":7242.97}]},{"text":"We would like to ask the State Party whether a policy or regulatory framework exists or will be developed to require the relevant public agencies whose education mission will be privatized to undertake assessment of the impact that the privatized education would have on students.","start":7243.53,"end":7261.17,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7243.53,"end":7243.57},{"text":"would","start":7243.57,"end":7243.69},{"text":"like","start":7243.69,"end":7243.85},{"text":"to","start":7243.85,"end":7243.97},{"text":"ask","start":7243.97,"end":7244.25},{"text":"the","start":7244.25,"end":7244.33},{"text":"State","start":7244.33,"end":7244.57},{"text":"Party","start":7244.57,"end":7245.01},{"text":"whether","start":7245.21,"end":7245.57},{"text":"a","start":7245.57,"end":7245.61},{"text":"policy","start":7245.61,"end":7246.29},{"text":"or","start":7246.29,"end":7246.57},{"text":"regulatory","start":7246.57,"end":7247.25},{"text":"framework","start":7247.25,"end":7247.97},{"text":"exists","start":7247.97,"end":7248.37},{"text":"or","start":7248.69,"end":7248.81},{"text":"will","start":7248.81,"end":7249.01},{"text":"be","start":7249.01,"end":7249.17},{"text":"developed","start":7249.17,"end":7249.73},{"text":"to","start":7249.97,"end":7250.09},{"text":"require","start":7250.09,"end":7250.61},{"text":"the","start":7250.61,"end":7250.69},{"text":"relevant","start":7250.69,"end":7251.13},{"text":"public","start":7251.13,"end":7251.41},{"text":"agencies","start":7251.41,"end":7252.05},{"text":"whose","start":7252.29,"end":7252.61},{"text":"education","start":7252.61,"end":7253.25},{"text":"mission","start":7253.25,"end":7253.65},{"text":"will","start":7253.89,"end":7254.05},{"text":"be","start":7254.05,"end":7254.21},{"text":"privatized","start":7254.21,"end":7254.85},{"text":"to","start":7254.85,"end":7255.09},{"text":"undertake","start":7255.09,"end":7255.65},{"text":"assessment","start":7255.97,"end":7256.65},{"text":"of","start":7257.09,"end":7257.33},{"text":"the","start":7257.33,"end":7257.41},{"text":"impact","start":7257.41,"end":7257.93},{"text":"that","start":7258.21,"end":7258.41},{"text":"the","start":7258.41,"end":7258.53},{"text":"privatized","start":7258.53,"end":7259.13},{"text":"education","start":7259.13,"end":7259.81},{"text":"would","start":7259.97,"end":7260.13},{"text":"have","start":7260.13,"end":7260.45},{"text":"on","start":7260.45,"end":7260.61},{"text":"students.","start":7260.61,"end":7261.17}]},{"text":"Additionally, with the privatized structure already in place for many years, has the State Party conducted the effectiveness assessment of that delivery?","start":7261.73,"end":7270.93,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":7261.73,"end":7262.53},{"text":"with","start":7262.77,"end":7263.13},{"text":"the","start":7263.13,"end":7263.21},{"text":"privatized","start":7263.21,"end":7263.73},{"text":"structure","start":7263.73,"end":7264.29},{"text":"already","start":7264.37,"end":7264.77},{"text":"in","start":7264.77,"end":7264.93},{"text":"place","start":7264.93,"end":7265.17},{"text":"for","start":7265.17,"end":7265.37},{"text":"many","start":7265.37,"end":7265.65},{"text":"years,","start":7265.65,"end":7266.05},{"text":"has","start":7266.37,"end":7266.69},{"text":"the","start":7266.69,"end":7266.85},{"text":"State","start":7266.85,"end":7267.17},{"text":"Party","start":7267.17,"end":7267.57},{"text":"conducted","start":7267.57,"end":7268.29},{"text":"the","start":7268.45,"end":7268.65},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7268.69,"end":7269.41},{"text":"assessment","start":7269.41,"end":7270.05},{"text":"of","start":7270.05,"end":7270.21},{"text":"that","start":7270.21,"end":7270.41},{"text":"delivery?","start":7270.41,"end":7270.93}]},{"text":"especially enrollment and literacy.","start":7271.65,"end":7274.21,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"especially","start":7271.65,"end":7272.21},{"text":"enrollment","start":7272.21,"end":7272.85},{"text":"and","start":7273.09,"end":7273.45},{"text":"literacy.","start":7273.57,"end":7274.21}]},{"text":"Civic education is our fifth point.","start":7275.17,"end":7277.73,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Civic","start":7275.17,"end":7275.65},{"text":"education","start":7275.65,"end":7276.45},{"text":"is","start":7276.45,"end":7276.69},{"text":"our","start":7276.69,"end":7276.85},{"text":"fifth","start":7276.85,"end":7277.13},{"text":"point.","start":7277.33,"end":7277.73}]},{"text":"From the statistics of the same ministry, there are 64,417 religious schools that are managed by the private sector.","start":7278.29,"end":7287.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":7278.29,"end":7278.53},{"text":"the","start":7278.53,"end":7278.61},{"text":"statistics","start":7278.61,"end":7279.33},{"text":"of","start":7279.41,"end":7279.57},{"text":"the","start":7279.57,"end":7279.65},{"text":"same","start":7279.65,"end":7280.01},{"text":"ministry,","start":7280.01,"end":7280.61},{"text":"there","start":7281.01,"end":7281.25},{"text":"are","start":7281.25,"end":7281.49},{"text":"64,417","start":7281.73,"end":7284.29},{"text":"religious","start":7284.37,"end":7284.81},{"text":"schools","start":7284.81,"end":7285.25},{"text":"that","start":7285.49,"end":7285.65},{"text":"are","start":7285.65,"end":7285.73},{"text":"managed","start":7285.73,"end":7286.29},{"text":"by","start":7286.37,"end":7286.61},{"text":"the","start":7286.61,"end":7286.69},{"text":"private","start":7286.69,"end":7287.01},{"text":"sector.","start":7287.01,"end":7287.49}]},{"text":"We would like to ask the State Party whether and when a systematic oversight or regulatory framework will be placed on these madaris to ensure that their curricula correspond with the job market for the students as well as foster freedom of expression and understanding of human rights and diversity.","start":7288.05,"end":7305.93,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7288.05,"end":7288.17},{"text":"would","start":7288.17,"end":7288.29},{"text":"like","start":7288.29,"end":7288.45},{"text":"to","start":7288.45,"end":7288.61},{"text":"ask","start":7288.61,"end":7288.89},{"text":"the","start":7288.89,"end":7288.97},{"text":"State","start":7288.97,"end":7289.25},{"text":"Party","start":7289.25,"end":7289.81},{"text":"whether","start":7289.85,"end":7290.29},{"text":"and","start":7290.29,"end":7290.45},{"text":"when","start":7290.45,"end":7290.77},{"text":"a","start":7290.77,"end":7290.81},{"text":"systematic","start":7290.81,"end":7291.49},{"text":"oversight","start":7291.49,"end":7292.05},{"text":"or","start":7292.29,"end":7292.49},{"text":"regulatory","start":7292.49,"end":7293.05},{"text":"framework","start":7293.05,"end":7293.57},{"text":"will","start":7293.73,"end":7293.89},{"text":"be","start":7293.89,"end":7294.05},{"text":"placed","start":7294.05,"end":7294.49},{"text":"on","start":7294.49,"end":7294.61},{"text":"these","start":7294.61,"end":7294.93},{"text":"madaris","start":7296.05,"end":7296.85},{"text":"to","start":7297.17,"end":7297.33},{"text":"ensure","start":7297.33,"end":7297.65},{"text":"that","start":7297.65,"end":7297.85},{"text":"their","start":7297.85,"end":7298.05},{"text":"curricula","start":7298.05,"end":7298.69},{"text":"correspond","start":7298.69,"end":7299.25},{"text":"with","start":7299.25,"end":7299.37},{"text":"the","start":7299.37,"end":7299.45},{"text":"job","start":7299.49,"end":7299.69},{"text":"market","start":7299.69,"end":7300.13},{"text":"for","start":7300.13,"end":7300.29},{"text":"the","start":7300.29,"end":7300.41},{"text":"students","start":7300.41,"end":7300.93},{"text":"as","start":7301.37,"end":7301.45},{"text":"well","start":7301.45,"end":7301.65},{"text":"as","start":7301.65,"end":7301.77},{"text":"foster","start":7301.77,"end":7302.21},{"text":"freedom","start":7302.21,"end":7302.65},{"text":"of","start":7302.65,"end":7302.77},{"text":"expression","start":7302.77,"end":7303.37},{"text":"and","start":7303.69,"end":7303.89},{"text":"understanding","start":7303.89,"end":7304.45},{"text":"of","start":7304.45,"end":7304.53},{"text":"human","start":7304.53,"end":7304.77},{"text":"rights","start":7304.77,"end":7305.05},{"text":"and","start":7305.05,"end":7305.25},{"text":"diversity.","start":7305.25,"end":7305.93}]},{"text":"The sixth and last point on education relates to discrimination in primary and tertiary education on Afghan students.","start":7306.81,"end":7314.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7306.81,"end":7306.97},{"text":"sixth","start":7306.97,"end":7307.33},{"text":"and","start":7307.33,"end":7307.45},{"text":"last","start":7307.45,"end":7307.77},{"text":"point","start":7307.77,"end":7308.13},{"text":"on","start":7308.13,"end":7308.25},{"text":"education","start":7308.25,"end":7308.97},{"text":"relates","start":7309.29,"end":7309.85},{"text":"to","start":7309.85,"end":7310.01},{"text":"discrimination","start":7310.01,"end":7310.97},{"text":"in","start":7310.97,"end":7311.21},{"text":"primary","start":7311.21,"end":7311.69},{"text":"and","start":7311.69,"end":7311.89},{"text":"tertiary","start":7311.89,"end":7312.41},{"text":"education","start":7312.41,"end":7313.05},{"text":"on","start":7313.41,"end":7313.57},{"text":"Afghan","start":7313.57,"end":7313.85},{"text":"students.","start":7313.85,"end":7314.57}]},{"text":"There are reports indicating that Afghan students, Afghan children aged 14 to 17 and youth aged 18 to 24 have cited the lack of documentation as an obstacle to their enrollment in Pakistan, We would like to reiterate that Article 13 of the Covenant mandates State Parties to provide primary education to all, irrespective of their immigration and documentation status.","start":7315.13,"end":7340.09,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."},{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7315.13,"end":7315.37},{"text":"are","start":7315.37,"end":7315.45},{"text":"reports","start":7315.45,"end":7316.01},{"text":"indicating","start":7316.01,"end":7316.65},{"text":"that","start":7316.65,"end":7316.81},{"text":"Afghan","start":7316.81,"end":7317.13},{"text":"students,","start":7317.13,"end":7317.69},{"text":"Afghan","start":7318.65,"end":7319.05},{"text":"children","start":7319.05,"end":7319.45},{"text":"aged","start":7319.45,"end":7319.81},{"text":"14","start":7319.93,"end":7320.41},{"text":"to","start":7320.41,"end":7320.53},{"text":"17","start":7320.53,"end":7321.21},{"text":"and","start":7321.45,"end":7321.77},{"text":"youth","start":7321.77,"end":7322.09},{"text":"aged","start":7322.25,"end":7322.61},{"text":"18","start":7322.65,"end":7323.13},{"text":"to","start":7323.13,"end":7323.25},{"text":"24","start":7323.25,"end":7323.85},{"text":"have","start":7324.17,"end":7324.41},{"text":"cited","start":7324.41,"end":7324.89},{"text":"the","start":7324.89,"end":7325.01},{"text":"lack","start":7325.01,"end":7325.25},{"text":"of","start":7325.25,"end":7325.37},{"text":"documentation","start":7325.37,"end":7326.33},{"text":"as","start":7326.57,"end":7326.77},{"text":"an","start":7326.77,"end":7326.89},{"text":"obstacle","start":7326.89,"end":7327.53},{"text":"to","start":7327.53,"end":7327.61},{"text":"their","start":7327.61,"end":7327.81},{"text":"enrollment","start":7327.81,"end":7328.33},{"text":"in","start":7328.33,"end":7328.41},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":7328.41,"end":7329.21},{"text":"We","start":7329.77,"end":7329.81},{"text":"would","start":7329.81,"end":7329.93},{"text":"like","start":7329.93,"end":7330.09},{"text":"to","start":7330.09,"end":7330.17},{"text":"reiterate","start":7330.17,"end":7330.81},{"text":"that","start":7330.81,"end":7331.05},{"text":"Article","start":7331.21,"end":7331.53},{"text":"13","start":7331.53,"end":7331.97},{"text":"of","start":7331.97,"end":7332.05},{"text":"the","start":7332.05,"end":7332.17},{"text":"Covenant","start":7332.17,"end":7332.65},{"text":"mandates","start":7332.65,"end":7333.09},{"text":"State","start":7333.09,"end":7333.37},{"text":"Parties","start":7333.37,"end":7333.77},{"text":"to","start":7334.01,"end":7334.21},{"text":"provide","start":7334.25,"end":7334.77},{"text":"primary","start":7334.97,"end":7335.45},{"text":"education","start":7335.45,"end":7336.01},{"text":"to","start":7336.01,"end":7336.17},{"text":"all,","start":7336.17,"end":7336.57},{"text":"irrespective","start":7336.57,"end":7337.29},{"text":"of","start":7337.29,"end":7337.37},{"text":"their","start":7337.37,"end":7337.61},{"text":"immigration","start":7337.61,"end":7338.33},{"text":"and","start":7338.65,"end":7338.77},{"text":"documentation","start":7338.77,"end":7339.53},{"text":"status.","start":7339.53,"end":7340.09}]},{"text":"We have also received reports that the State Party is in the process of deporting more than 1,000 Afghans, including over 300 women, who are currently studying medicine across Pakistan.","start":7340.65,"end":7351.93,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7340.65,"end":7340.77},{"text":"have","start":7340.77,"end":7340.93},{"text":"also","start":7340.93,"end":7341.21},{"text":"received","start":7341.21,"end":7341.69},{"text":"reports","start":7341.69,"end":7342.25},{"text":"that","start":7342.49,"end":7342.69},{"text":"the","start":7342.69,"end":7342.77},{"text":"State","start":7342.77,"end":7343.05},{"text":"Party","start":7343.05,"end":7343.45},{"text":"is","start":7343.45,"end":7343.57},{"text":"in","start":7343.57,"end":7343.69},{"text":"the","start":7343.69,"end":7343.77},{"text":"process","start":7343.77,"end":7344.33},{"text":"of","start":7344.89,"end":7345.09},{"text":"deporting","start":7345.13,"end":7345.65},{"text":"more","start":7345.65,"end":7345.81},{"text":"than","start":7345.81,"end":7345.97},{"text":"1,000","start":7345.97,"end":7346.61},{"text":"Afghans,","start":7346.61,"end":7347.13},{"text":"including","start":7347.29,"end":7347.77},{"text":"over","start":7347.77,"end":7348.01},{"text":"300","start":7348.01,"end":7348.53},{"text":"women,","start":7348.53,"end":7348.89},{"text":"who","start":7349.13,"end":7349.25},{"text":"are","start":7349.25,"end":7349.37},{"text":"currently","start":7349.37,"end":7349.85},{"text":"studying","start":7349.85,"end":7350.33},{"text":"medicine","start":7350.33,"end":7350.81},{"text":"across","start":7350.81,"end":7351.21},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":7351.21,"end":7351.93}]},{"text":"We would like to ascertain whether this is the case and how the State Party will guarantee the equal right of Afghan students to undertake their tertiary education in line with Article 13 that enshrines equal accessibility to higher education for all.","start":7352.41,"end":7367.25,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."},{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7352.41,"end":7352.53},{"text":"would","start":7352.53,"end":7352.65},{"text":"like","start":7352.65,"end":7352.81},{"text":"to","start":7352.81,"end":7352.89},{"text":"ascertain","start":7352.89,"end":7353.33},{"text":"whether","start":7353.33,"end":7353.69},{"text":"this","start":7353.69,"end":7353.85},{"text":"is","start":7353.85,"end":7354.01},{"text":"the","start":7354.01,"end":7354.09},{"text":"case","start":7354.09,"end":7354.49},{"text":"and","start":7354.85,"end":7354.97},{"text":"how","start":7354.97,"end":7355.09},{"text":"the","start":7355.09,"end":7355.21},{"text":"State","start":7355.21,"end":7355.49},{"text":"Party","start":7355.49,"end":7355.81},{"text":"will","start":7355.81,"end":7355.97},{"text":"guarantee","start":7355.97,"end":7356.85},{"text":"the","start":7357.01,"end":7357.13},{"text":"equal","start":7357.13,"end":7357.57},{"text":"right","start":7357.57,"end":7357.85},{"text":"of","start":7357.85,"end":7357.97},{"text":"Afghan","start":7357.97,"end":7358.29},{"text":"students","start":7358.29,"end":7358.77},{"text":"to","start":7359.01,"end":7359.17},{"text":"undertake","start":7359.17,"end":7359.65},{"text":"their","start":7359.65,"end":7359.81},{"text":"tertiary","start":7359.81,"end":7360.21},{"text":"education","start":7360.21,"end":7360.93},{"text":"in","start":7361.17,"end":7361.33},{"text":"line","start":7361.33,"end":7361.65},{"text":"with","start":7361.65,"end":7361.81},{"text":"Article","start":7361.81,"end":7362.21},{"text":"13","start":7362.21,"end":7362.85},{"text":"that","start":7363.09,"end":7363.25},{"text":"enshrines","start":7363.25,"end":7363.81},{"text":"equal","start":7363.81,"end":7364.13},{"text":"accessibility","start":7364.13,"end":7365.01},{"text":"to","start":7365.41,"end":7365.57},{"text":"higher","start":7365.57,"end":7366.09},{"text":"education","start":7366.09,"end":7366.69},{"text":"for","start":7366.69,"end":7366.97},{"text":"all.","start":7366.97,"end":7367.25}]},{"text":"On Article 15, we note with satisfaction the significant narrowing of the gender gap in mobile internet.","start":7368.53,"end":7375.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7368.53,"end":7368.69},{"text":"Article","start":7368.69,"end":7369.01},{"text":"15,","start":7369.01,"end":7369.65},{"text":"we","start":7370.53,"end":7370.69},{"text":"note","start":7370.69,"end":7370.93},{"text":"with","start":7370.93,"end":7371.05},{"text":"satisfaction","start":7371.05,"end":7371.89},{"text":"the","start":7372.21,"end":7372.37},{"text":"significant","start":7372.37,"end":7373.05},{"text":"narrowing","start":7373.05,"end":7373.57},{"text":"of","start":7373.57,"end":7373.65},{"text":"the","start":7373.65,"end":7373.77},{"text":"gender","start":7373.77,"end":7374.13},{"text":"gap","start":7374.13,"end":7374.45},{"text":"in","start":7374.53,"end":7374.69},{"text":"mobile","start":7374.69,"end":7375.17},{"text":"internet.","start":7375.17,"end":7375.73}]},{"text":"However, concerns remain, and I will raise only two points pertaining to the right to culture.","start":7376.21,"end":7382.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7376.21,"end":7376.69},{"text":"concerns","start":7376.69,"end":7377.17},{"text":"remain,","start":7377.17,"end":7377.73},{"text":"and","start":7377.73,"end":7377.89},{"text":"I","start":7377.89,"end":7377.97},{"text":"will","start":7377.97,"end":7378.13},{"text":"raise","start":7378.13,"end":7378.45},{"text":"only","start":7379.17,"end":7379.49},{"text":"two","start":7379.49,"end":7379.73},{"text":"points","start":7380.69,"end":7381.09},{"text":"pertaining","start":7381.09,"end":7381.53},{"text":"to","start":7381.53,"end":7381.69},{"text":"the","start":7381.69,"end":7381.77},{"text":"right","start":7381.77,"end":7382.01},{"text":"to","start":7382.01,"end":7382.09},{"text":"culture.","start":7382.09,"end":7382.53}]},{"text":"The first one pertains to false information offense, digital rights, and tech-facilitated gender-based violence.","start":7384.81,"end":7392.01,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7384.81,"end":7384.97},{"text":"first","start":7384.97,"end":7385.21},{"text":"one","start":7385.21,"end":7385.45},{"text":"pertains","start":7385.45,"end":7385.93},{"text":"to","start":7385.93,"end":7386.09},{"text":"false","start":7386.09,"end":7386.49},{"text":"information","start":7386.49,"end":7387.17},{"text":"offense,","start":7387.17,"end":7387.61},{"text":"digital","start":7388.73,"end":7389.21},{"text":"rights,","start":7389.21,"end":7389.53},{"text":"and","start":7389.61,"end":7389.93},{"text":"tech-facilitated","start":7389.93,"end":7390.89},{"text":"gender-based","start":7390.89,"end":7391.41},{"text":"violence.","start":7391.41,"end":7392.01}]},{"text":"The 2025 amendment of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016 gave the National Cybercrime Investigation Agency exclusive investigative powers, created a new regulator, and a new offense that criminalizes false or fake information that could cause fear, panic, or disorder or unrest.","start":7392.73,"end":7413.29,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7392.73,"end":7392.89},{"text":"2025","start":7392.89,"end":7393.93},{"text":"amendment","start":7393.93,"end":7394.45},{"text":"of","start":7394.45,"end":7394.57},{"text":"the","start":7394.57,"end":7394.65},{"text":"Prevention","start":7394.65,"end":7395.21},{"text":"of","start":7395.21,"end":7395.37},{"text":"Electronic","start":7395.37,"end":7395.89},{"text":"Crimes","start":7395.89,"end":7396.21},{"text":"Act","start":7396.21,"end":7396.33},{"text":"2016","start":7396.33,"end":7397.45},{"text":"gave","start":7397.85,"end":7398.17},{"text":"the","start":7398.17,"end":7398.25},{"text":"National","start":7398.25,"end":7398.65},{"text":"Cybercrime","start":7398.65,"end":7399.29},{"text":"Investigation","start":7399.29,"end":7400.09},{"text":"Agency","start":7400.09,"end":7400.65},{"text":"exclusive","start":7400.89,"end":7401.61},{"text":"investigative","start":7401.61,"end":7402.41},{"text":"powers,","start":7402.41,"end":7402.89},{"text":"created","start":7403.29,"end":7403.85},{"text":"a","start":7403.85,"end":7403.93},{"text":"new","start":7403.93,"end":7404.17},{"text":"regulator,","start":7404.17,"end":7404.97},{"text":"and","start":7405.13,"end":7405.33},{"text":"a","start":7405.33,"end":7405.37},{"text":"new","start":7405.37,"end":7405.53},{"text":"offense","start":7405.53,"end":7406.01},{"text":"that","start":7406.25,"end":7406.49},{"text":"criminalizes","start":7406.49,"end":7407.37},{"text":"false","start":7407.69,"end":7408.17},{"text":"or","start":7408.41,"end":7408.49},{"text":"fake","start":7408.49,"end":7408.81},{"text":"information","start":7408.81,"end":7409.45},{"text":"that","start":7409.77,"end":7410.01},{"text":"could","start":7410.01,"end":7410.21},{"text":"cause","start":7410.21,"end":7410.57},{"text":"fear,","start":7410.57,"end":7410.97},{"text":"panic,","start":7410.97,"end":7411.53},{"text":"or","start":7411.77,"end":7411.89},{"text":"disorder","start":7411.89,"end":7412.49},{"text":"or","start":7412.49,"end":7412.69},{"text":"unrest.","start":7412.69,"end":7413.29}]},{"text":"The offense that is based on undefined terms has created misuse and overage and caused dissent to be classified as false information.","start":7413.81,"end":7421.97,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7413.81,"end":7413.85},{"text":"offense","start":7413.85,"end":7414.29},{"text":"that","start":7414.29,"end":7414.45},{"text":"is","start":7414.45,"end":7414.61},{"text":"based","start":7414.61,"end":7414.93},{"text":"on","start":7414.93,"end":7415.17},{"text":"undefined","start":7415.45,"end":7416.01},{"text":"terms","start":7416.01,"end":7416.45},{"text":"has","start":7416.69,"end":7416.93},{"text":"created","start":7416.93,"end":7417.41},{"text":"misuse","start":7417.41,"end":7417.93},{"text":"and","start":7417.93,"end":7418.17},{"text":"overage","start":7418.17,"end":7418.61},{"text":"and","start":7418.85,"end":7419.01},{"text":"caused","start":7419.01,"end":7419.29},{"text":"dissent","start":7419.29,"end":7419.65},{"text":"to","start":7419.65,"end":7419.73},{"text":"be","start":7419.73,"end":7419.81},{"text":"classified","start":7419.81,"end":7420.53},{"text":"as","start":7420.77,"end":7420.97},{"text":"false","start":7420.97,"end":7421.25},{"text":"information.","start":7421.25,"end":7421.97}]},{"text":"The office has also been used against journalists and human rights activists, including women.","start":7422.69,"end":7427.81,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7422.69,"end":7422.89},{"text":"office","start":7422.89,"end":7423.25},{"text":"has","start":7423.33,"end":7423.49},{"text":"also","start":7423.81,"end":7424.13},{"text":"been","start":7424.13,"end":7424.29},{"text":"used","start":7424.29,"end":7424.61},{"text":"against","start":7424.61,"end":7424.93},{"text":"journalists","start":7424.93,"end":7425.49},{"text":"and","start":7425.81,"end":7426.05},{"text":"human","start":7426.05,"end":7426.29},{"text":"rights","start":7426.29,"end":7426.53},{"text":"activists,","start":7426.53,"end":7427.01},{"text":"including","start":7427.01,"end":7427.41},{"text":"women.","start":7427.41,"end":7427.81}]},{"text":"This new law poses risks not only to freedom of expression, but also the right to culture, when a cultural expression can be arbitrarily suppressed and penalized.","start":7428.13,"end":7438.69,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."},{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7428.13,"end":7428.37},{"text":"new","start":7428.37,"end":7428.61},{"text":"law","start":7428.61,"end":7428.93},{"text":"poses","start":7429.01,"end":7429.41},{"text":"risks","start":7429.41,"end":7429.81},{"text":"not","start":7430.05,"end":7430.29},{"text":"only","start":7430.29,"end":7430.53},{"text":"to","start":7430.53,"end":7430.69},{"text":"freedom","start":7430.69,"end":7431.09},{"text":"of","start":7431.09,"end":7431.17},{"text":"expression,","start":7431.65,"end":7432.37},{"text":"but","start":7432.69,"end":7432.81},{"text":"also","start":7432.81,"end":7433.09},{"text":"the","start":7433.09,"end":7433.17},{"text":"right","start":7433.17,"end":7433.45},{"text":"to","start":7433.45,"end":7433.53},{"text":"culture,","start":7433.53,"end":7434.05},{"text":"when","start":7434.61,"end":7434.93},{"text":"a","start":7434.93,"end":7435.01},{"text":"cultural","start":7435.01,"end":7435.49},{"text":"expression","start":7435.73,"end":7436.29},{"text":"can","start":7436.29,"end":7436.41},{"text":"be","start":7436.41,"end":7436.61},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":7436.61,"end":7437.33},{"text":"suppressed","start":7437.41,"end":7437.97},{"text":"and","start":7437.97,"end":7438.13},{"text":"penalized.","start":7438.13,"end":7438.69}]},{"text":"We would like to seek the view from the State Party on this point.","start":7438.89,"end":7442.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7438.89,"end":7438.97},{"text":"would","start":7438.97,"end":7439.09},{"text":"like","start":7439.09,"end":7439.25},{"text":"to","start":7439.25,"end":7439.33},{"text":"seek","start":7439.33,"end":7439.57},{"text":"the","start":7439.57,"end":7439.65},{"text":"view","start":7439.65,"end":7439.89},{"text":"from","start":7439.89,"end":7440.09},{"text":"the","start":7440.09,"end":7440.21},{"text":"State","start":7440.21,"end":7440.45},{"text":"Party","start":7440.45,"end":7440.85},{"text":"on","start":7441.17,"end":7441.33},{"text":"this","start":7441.33,"end":7441.57},{"text":"point.","start":7441.57,"end":7442.05}]},{"text":"Second point, marginalization of native languages.","start":7443.33,"end":7446.69,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":7443.33,"end":7443.49},{"text":"point,","start":7443.57,"end":7443.89},{"text":"marginalization","start":7444.21,"end":7445.25},{"text":"of","start":7445.41,"end":7445.65},{"text":"native","start":7445.65,"end":7446.05},{"text":"languages.","start":7446.05,"end":7446.69}]},{"text":"The Committee would like the State Party to clarify whether native languages are incorporated in the formal education system.","start":7447.65,"end":7454.61,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."},{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7447.65,"end":7447.85},{"text":"Committee","start":7447.85,"end":7448.21},{"text":"would","start":7448.21,"end":7448.33},{"text":"like","start":7448.33,"end":7448.53},{"text":"the","start":7448.53,"end":7448.61},{"text":"State","start":7448.61,"end":7448.89},{"text":"Party","start":7448.89,"end":7449.17},{"text":"to","start":7449.17,"end":7449.33},{"text":"clarify","start":7449.33,"end":7449.93},{"text":"whether","start":7449.93,"end":7450.21},{"text":"native","start":7450.21,"end":7450.61},{"text":"languages","start":7450.61,"end":7451.17},{"text":"are","start":7451.49,"end":7451.73},{"text":"incorporated","start":7451.73,"end":7452.69},{"text":"in","start":7452.85,"end":7453.01},{"text":"the","start":7453.01,"end":7453.09},{"text":"formal","start":7453.09,"end":7453.49},{"text":"education","start":7453.49,"end":7454.09},{"text":"system.","start":7454.09,"end":7454.61}]},{"text":"We receive reports of incidents where cultural and political expression associated with local identities, such as the Barok, has faced media censorship and criminalization under counter-terrorism law.","start":7455.25,"end":7468.93,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."},{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7455.25,"end":7455.53},{"text":"receive","start":7455.53,"end":7455.89},{"text":"reports","start":7455.89,"end":7456.53},{"text":"of","start":7456.61,"end":7456.85},{"text":"incidents","start":7456.85,"end":7457.49},{"text":"where","start":7457.57,"end":7457.81},{"text":"cultural","start":7457.81,"end":7458.45},{"text":"and","start":7458.45,"end":7458.65},{"text":"political","start":7458.65,"end":7459.09},{"text":"expression","start":7459.09,"end":7459.65},{"text":"associated","start":7459.89,"end":7460.73},{"text":"with","start":7460.85,"end":7461.05},{"text":"local","start":7461.05,"end":7461.41},{"text":"identities,","start":7461.41,"end":7462.21},{"text":"such","start":7462.37,"end":7462.77},{"text":"as","start":7462.77,"end":7462.93},{"text":"the","start":7462.93,"end":7463.01},{"text":"Barok,","start":7463.01,"end":7463.57},{"text":"has","start":7463.81,"end":7464.05},{"text":"faced","start":7464.05,"end":7464.33},{"text":"media","start":7464.33,"end":7464.61},{"text":"censorship","start":7464.61,"end":7465.25},{"text":"and","start":7465.57,"end":7465.81},{"text":"criminalization","start":7465.81,"end":7466.77},{"text":"under","start":7467.01,"end":7467.25},{"text":"counter-terrorism","start":7467.25,"end":7468.53},{"text":"law.","start":7468.53,"end":7468.93}]},{"text":"Baloch scholars and teachers are targeted and killed by death squads and forced into silence.","start":7469.53,"end":7474.53,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"Baloch","start":7469.53,"end":7469.81},{"text":"scholars","start":7469.81,"end":7470.29},{"text":"and","start":7470.29,"end":7470.45},{"text":"teachers","start":7470.45,"end":7470.93},{"text":"are","start":7470.93,"end":7471.13},{"text":"targeted","start":7471.13,"end":7471.69},{"text":"and","start":7471.69,"end":7471.81},{"text":"killed","start":7471.81,"end":7472.13},{"text":"by","start":7472.13,"end":7472.29},{"text":"death","start":7472.29,"end":7472.53},{"text":"squads","start":7472.53,"end":7473.09},{"text":"and","start":7473.25,"end":7473.41},{"text":"forced","start":7473.41,"end":7473.69},{"text":"into","start":7473.69,"end":7473.97},{"text":"silence.","start":7473.97,"end":7474.53}]},{"text":"The case of a renowned Brahui literary scholar, Professor Hayat, who was shot dead in May this year, is illustrative.","start":7475.09,"end":7481.41,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7475.09,"end":7475.21},{"text":"case","start":7475.25,"end":7475.49},{"text":"of","start":7475.49,"end":7475.61},{"text":"a","start":7475.61,"end":7475.65},{"text":"renowned","start":7475.65,"end":7476.21},{"text":"Brahui","start":7476.37,"end":7476.85},{"text":"literary","start":7476.85,"end":7477.33},{"text":"scholar,","start":7477.33,"end":7477.77},{"text":"Professor","start":7477.77,"end":7478.17},{"text":"Hayat,","start":7478.17,"end":7478.61},{"text":"who","start":7478.85,"end":7478.93},{"text":"was","start":7478.93,"end":7479.17},{"text":"shot","start":7479.17,"end":7479.45},{"text":"dead","start":7479.45,"end":7479.65},{"text":"in","start":7479.65,"end":7479.73},{"text":"May","start":7479.73,"end":7479.97},{"text":"this","start":7479.97,"end":7480.21},{"text":"year,","start":7480.21,"end":7480.41},{"text":"is","start":7480.41,"end":7480.69},{"text":"illustrative.","start":7480.69,"end":7481.41}]},{"text":"He was put on the proscribed persons list under the Anti-Terrorism Act prior to his assassination.","start":7481.73,"end":7487.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":7481.73,"end":7481.89},{"text":"was","start":7481.89,"end":7482.09},{"text":"put","start":7482.09,"end":7482.37},{"text":"on","start":7482.37,"end":7482.61},{"text":"the","start":7482.61,"end":7482.69},{"text":"proscribed","start":7482.69,"end":7483.17},{"text":"persons","start":7483.17,"end":7483.69},{"text":"list","start":7483.81,"end":7484.21},{"text":"under","start":7484.45,"end":7484.73},{"text":"the","start":7484.73,"end":7484.81},{"text":"Anti-Terrorism","start":7484.81,"end":7485.65},{"text":"Act","start":7485.73,"end":7485.97},{"text":"prior","start":7486.21,"end":7486.45},{"text":"to","start":7486.45,"end":7486.61},{"text":"his","start":7486.61,"end":7486.77},{"text":"assassination.","start":7486.77,"end":7487.65}]},{"text":"The Committee would like to receive clarification from the State Party if minorities are being profiled and targeted.","start":7488.05,"end":7495.21,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7488.05,"end":7488.21},{"text":"Committee","start":7488.21,"end":7488.61},{"text":"would","start":7488.61,"end":7488.73},{"text":"like","start":7488.73,"end":7488.93},{"text":"to","start":7488.93,"end":7489.05},{"text":"receive","start":7489.05,"end":7489.49},{"text":"clarification","start":7489.49,"end":7490.37},{"text":"from","start":7490.61,"end":7490.77},{"text":"the","start":7490.77,"end":7490.85},{"text":"State","start":7490.85,"end":7491.17},{"text":"Party","start":7491.17,"end":7491.57},{"text":"if","start":7491.81,"end":7492.05},{"text":"minorities","start":7492.05,"end":7492.85},{"text":"are","start":7493.01,"end":7493.17},{"text":"being","start":7493.17,"end":7493.41},{"text":"profiled","start":7493.41,"end":7494.13},{"text":"and","start":7494.45,"end":7494.65},{"text":"targeted.","start":7494.65,"end":7495.21}]},{"text":"These are the salient points pertaining cluster four.","start":7495.65,"end":7498.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7495.65,"end":7495.97},{"text":"are","start":7495.97,"end":7496.09},{"text":"the","start":7496.09,"end":7496.21},{"text":"salient","start":7496.21,"end":7496.61},{"text":"points","start":7496.61,"end":7496.93},{"text":"pertaining","start":7497.09,"end":7497.57},{"text":"cluster","start":7497.57,"end":7497.97},{"text":"four.","start":7497.97,"end":7498.29}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7498.69,"end":7499.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7498.69,"end":7498.85},{"text":"you","start":7498.85,"end":7498.97},{"text":"very","start":7498.97,"end":7499.25},{"text":"much.","start":7499.25,"end":7499.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Committee member; Cluster Four Leader","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":7504.65,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:05:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Nontasoot.","start":7504.65,"end":7506.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7504.65,"end":7504.89},{"text":"you,","start":7504.89,"end":7505.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":7505.09,"end":7505.49},{"text":"Nontasoot.","start":7505.49,"end":7506.29}]},{"text":"The distinguished delegation now has 30 minutes to respond to the questions raised by Mr. Nontasoot.","start":7506.45,"end":7515.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7506.45,"end":7506.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":7507.81,"end":7508.33},{"text":"delegation","start":7508.33,"end":7509.05},{"text":"now","start":7509.05,"end":7509.17},{"text":"has","start":7509.17,"end":7509.65},{"text":"30","start":7509.73,"end":7510.05},{"text":"minutes","start":7510.05,"end":7510.61},{"text":"to","start":7511.17,"end":7511.49},{"text":"respond","start":7511.81,"end":7512.41},{"text":"to","start":7512.41,"end":7512.49},{"text":"the","start":7512.49,"end":7512.65},{"text":"questions","start":7512.77,"end":7513.41},{"text":"raised","start":7513.41,"end":7513.81},{"text":"by","start":7513.81,"end":7514.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":7514.05,"end":7514.37},{"text":"Nontasoot.","start":7514.37,"end":7515.25}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7515.29,"end":7515.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7515.29,"end":7515.49},{"text":"you.","start":7515.49,"end":7515.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":7530.04,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:05:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the Honorable member of this very oldest committee.","start":7530.04,"end":7536.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7530.04,"end":7530.24},{"text":"you","start":7530.24,"end":7530.32},{"text":"very","start":7530.32,"end":7530.52},{"text":"much","start":7530.52,"end":7530.92},{"text":"to","start":7532.36,"end":7532.68},{"text":"the","start":7532.68,"end":7532.8},{"text":"Honorable","start":7532.92,"end":7533.4},{"text":"member","start":7533.89,"end":7534.17},{"text":"of","start":7534.81,"end":7534.89},{"text":"this","start":7534.93,"end":7535.17},{"text":"very","start":7535.17,"end":7535.33},{"text":"oldest","start":7535.33,"end":7535.65},{"text":"committee.","start":7535.65,"end":7536.05}]},{"text":"And the questions that have been raised in cluster four, equally, I think there's been, we weren't able to address one of the questions that were raised by Senora Perez as well, which was out-of-school children.","start":7536.93,"end":7548.61,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7606.33,"end":7606.49},{"text":"only","start":7606.49,"end":7606.73},{"text":"thing","start":7606.73,"end":7607.13},{"text":"we","start":7608.09,"end":7608.25},{"text":"can","start":7608.25,"end":7608.65},{"text":"be","start":7609.85,"end":7610.21},{"text":"a","start":7610.21,"end":7610.25},{"text":"little","start":7610.25,"end":7610.65},{"text":"bit","start":7610.65,"end":7610.97},{"text":"satisfied","start":7611.05,"end":7611.73},{"text":"with","start":7611.73,"end":7612.01},{"text":"is","start":7612.81,"end":7613.21},{"text":"that","start":7613.37,"end":7613.61},{"text":"we","start":7613.61,"end":7613.77},{"text":"have","start":7613.77,"end":7614.01},{"text":"shown","start":7614.01,"end":7614.57},{"text":"tremendous","start":7615.29,"end":7616.01},{"text":"progress","start":7616.01,"end":7616.73},{"text":"in","start":7616.85,"end":7617.01},{"text":"the","start":7617.01,"end":7617.09},{"text":"last","start":7617.09,"end":7617.45},{"text":"two","start":7617.85,"end":7618.09},{"text":"to","start":7618.09,"end":7618.21},{"text":"three","start":7618.25,"end":7618.49},{"text":"years.","start":7618.49,"end":7618.97}]},{"text":"Even in Balochistan, the out of school children has declined from 69% to 45%, and Sindh from 47% to 39%, in Punjab from 32 to 21%.","start":7620.17,"end":7633.37,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7916.23,"end":7916.47},{"text":"we","start":7916.47,"end":7916.83},{"text":"are","start":7916.83,"end":7916.95},{"text":"investing","start":7916.95,"end":7917.43},{"text":"now","start":7917.43,"end":7917.55},{"text":"a","start":7917.55,"end":7917.59},{"text":"lot","start":7917.59,"end":7918.15},{"text":"in","start":7918.23,"end":7918.55},{"text":"the","start":7919.03,"end":7919.19},{"text":"education","start":7919.59,"end":7920.31},{"text":"level","start":7920.39,"end":7920.71},{"text":"at","start":7920.75,"end":7920.83},{"text":"the","start":7920.83,"end":7920.91},{"text":"school","start":7921.11,"end":7921.39},{"text":"level","start":7921.39,"end":7921.75},{"text":"so","start":7921.99,"end":7922.23},{"text":"that","start":7922.23,"end":7922.39},{"text":"we","start":7922.39,"end":7922.55},{"text":"can","start":7922.55,"end":7922.71},{"text":"reduce","start":7922.71,"end":7923.07},{"text":"the","start":7923.07,"end":7923.15},{"text":"dropout","start":7923.15,"end":7923.67},{"text":"as","start":7923.67,"end":7923.83},{"text":"well.","start":7923.83,"end":7923.99}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7924.55,"end":7925.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7924.55,"end":7924.79},{"text":"you","start":7924.79,"end":7924.87},{"text":"very","start":7924.87,"end":7925.03},{"text":"much.","start":7925.03,"end":7925.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":7926.31,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:12:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Sheikh. Now I'd like to invite Ms. Nayab Ali that will be covering topics on the legal and institutional framework for the regulation of madrasas as in cluster four.","start":7926.31,"end":7940.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7926.31,"end":7926.55},{"text":"you,","start":7926.55,"end":7926.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":7926.71,"end":7927.07},{"text":"Sheikh.","start":7927.07,"end":7927.35},{"text":"Now","start":7927.35,"end":7927.43},{"text":"I'd","start":7927.47,"end":7927.83},{"text":"like","start":7927.87,"end":7928.07},{"text":"to","start":7928.07,"end":7928.19},{"text":"invite","start":7928.19,"end":7928.63},{"text":"Ms.","start":7928.63,"end":7928.83},{"text":"Nayab","start":7931.47,"end":7931.79},{"text":"Ali","start":7931.79,"end":7932.15},{"text":"that","start":7932.71,"end":7932.99},{"text":"will","start":7932.99,"end":7933.11},{"text":"be","start":7933.11,"end":7933.27},{"text":"covering","start":7933.27,"end":7933.67},{"text":"topics","start":7933.75,"end":7934.39},{"text":"on","start":7934.39,"end":7934.55},{"text":"the","start":7934.55,"end":7934.67},{"text":"legal","start":7935.19,"end":7935.67},{"text":"and","start":7935.67,"end":7935.83},{"text":"institutional","start":7935.83,"end":7936.39},{"text":"framework","start":7936.39,"end":7937.03},{"text":"for","start":7937.27,"end":7937.51},{"text":"the","start":7937.51,"end":7937.63},{"text":"regulation","start":7937.63,"end":7938.15},{"text":"of","start":7938.15,"end":7938.23},{"text":"madrasas","start":7938.23,"end":7938.87},{"text":"as","start":7939.27,"end":7939.67},{"text":"in","start":7939.83,"end":7940.03},{"text":"cluster","start":7940.03,"end":7940.39},{"text":"four.","start":7940.39,"end":7940.79}]},{"text":"Group Nontan Suth had asked, not just on the registration and mainstreaming of the madrasas, but also provincial measures to prevent radicalization, equally countering hate material and extremist narratives, protecting schools from the use and attack by the armed groups such as TTP, the terrorist groups, and increasing school enrollment, attendance, and retention, improving the quality of education as in Article 13.","start":7941.91,"end":7971.15,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Group","start":7941.91,"end":7942.27},{"text":"Nontan","start":7942.91,"end":7943.31},{"text":"Suth","start":7943.31,"end":7943.67},{"text":"had","start":7944.19,"end":7944.51},{"text":"asked,","start":7944.51,"end":7945.15},{"text":"not","start":7946.11,"end":7946.35},{"text":"just","start":7946.35,"end":7946.59},{"text":"on","start":7946.75,"end":7946.99},{"text":"the","start":7946.99,"end":7947.07},{"text":"registration","start":7947.07,"end":7947.63},{"text":"and","start":7947.63,"end":7947.75},{"text":"mainstreaming","start":7947.75,"end":7948.31},{"text":"of","start":7948.31,"end":7948.43},{"text":"the","start":7948.43,"end":7948.51},{"text":"madrasas,","start":7948.51,"end":7948.95},{"text":"but","start":7948.95,"end":7949.07},{"text":"also","start":7949.07,"end":7949.55},{"text":"provincial","start":7949.79,"end":7950.27},{"text":"measures","start":7950.27,"end":7950.67},{"text":"to","start":7950.67,"end":7950.79},{"text":"prevent","start":7950.79,"end":7951.23},{"text":"radicalization,","start":7951.23,"end":7952.35},{"text":"equally","start":7952.99,"end":7953.47},{"text":"countering","start":7953.63,"end":7954.27},{"text":"hate","start":7954.43,"end":7954.71},{"text":"material","start":7954.71,"end":7955.03},{"text":"and","start":7955.03,"end":7955.15},{"text":"extremist","start":7955.15,"end":7955.71},{"text":"narratives,","start":7955.71,"end":7956.43},{"text":"protecting","start":7956.79,"end":7957.23},{"text":"schools","start":7957.23,"end":7957.59},{"text":"from","start":7957.59,"end":7957.75},{"text":"the","start":7957.75,"end":7957.87},{"text":"use","start":7957.87,"end":7958.35},{"text":"and","start":7958.35,"end":7958.75},{"text":"attack","start":7959.07,"end":7959.55},{"text":"by","start":7959.55,"end":7959.79},{"text":"the","start":7959.79,"end":7959.91},{"text":"armed","start":7959.95,"end":7960.23},{"text":"groups","start":7960.23,"end":7960.59},{"text":"such","start":7960.75,"end":7960.99},{"text":"as","start":7960.99,"end":7961.15},{"text":"TTP,","start":7961.15,"end":7961.71},{"text":"the","start":7961.71,"end":7961.83},{"text":"terrorist","start":7961.83,"end":7962.23},{"text":"groups,","start":7962.23,"end":7962.59},{"text":"and","start":7963.39,"end":7963.63},{"text":"increasing","start":7963.63,"end":7964.11},{"text":"school","start":7964.11,"end":7964.47},{"text":"enrollment,","start":7964.47,"end":7965.23},{"text":"attendance,","start":7966.03,"end":7966.51},{"text":"and","start":7966.51,"end":7966.75},{"text":"retention,","start":7966.75,"end":7967.31},{"text":"improving","start":7967.31,"end":7967.79},{"text":"the","start":7968.03,"end":7968.15},{"text":"quality","start":7968.19,"end":7968.55},{"text":"of","start":7968.55,"end":7968.67},{"text":"education","start":7968.67,"end":7969.23},{"text":"as","start":7969.23,"end":7969.47},{"text":"in","start":7969.47,"end":7969.63},{"text":"Article","start":7969.71,"end":7970.19},{"text":"13.","start":7970.51,"end":7971.15}]},{"text":"and 14 of the Covenant, and preventing harassment and discrimination against minority students.","start":7971.79,"end":7978.31,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."},{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7971.79,"end":7971.87},{"text":"14","start":7971.87,"end":7972.27},{"text":"of","start":7972.27,"end":7972.51},{"text":"the","start":7972.51,"end":7972.63},{"text":"Covenant,","start":7972.75,"end":7973.39},{"text":"and","start":7974.27,"end":7974.67},{"text":"preventing","start":7974.91,"end":7975.43},{"text":"harassment","start":7975.43,"end":7976.03},{"text":"and","start":7976.03,"end":7976.23},{"text":"discrimination","start":7976.23,"end":7977.07},{"text":"against","start":7977.15,"end":7977.55},{"text":"minority","start":7977.55,"end":7977.95},{"text":"students.","start":7977.95,"end":7978.31}]},{"text":"So the floor is yours, Nayab Ali.","start":7978.31,"end":7979.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7978.31,"end":7978.51},{"text":"the","start":7978.75,"end":7978.83},{"text":"floor","start":7978.83,"end":7979.03},{"text":"is","start":7979.03,"end":7979.15},{"text":"yours,","start":7979.15,"end":7979.39},{"text":"Nayab","start":7979.39,"end":7979.71},{"text":"Ali.","start":7979.71,"end":7979.83}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7979.83,"end":7980.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7979.83,"end":7980.11},{"text":"you.","start":7980.11,"end":7980.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":7981.27,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:13:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Very much, Honorable Head of Delegation.","start":7981.27,"end":7984.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":7981.27,"end":7981.47},{"text":"much,","start":7981.47,"end":7981.87},{"text":"Honorable","start":7982.83,"end":7983.39},{"text":"Head","start":7983.39,"end":7983.63},{"text":"of","start":7983.63,"end":7983.79},{"text":"Delegation.","start":7983.79,"end":7984.59}]},{"text":"I will be covering most of the question that has been asked in cluster four.","start":7986.99,"end":7992.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7986.99,"end":7987.19},{"text":"will","start":7987.19,"end":7987.35},{"text":"be","start":7987.35,"end":7987.47},{"text":"covering","start":7987.47,"end":7987.87},{"text":"most","start":7987.87,"end":7988.15},{"text":"of","start":7988.15,"end":7988.27},{"text":"the","start":7988.27,"end":7988.35},{"text":"question","start":7988.35,"end":7989.07},{"text":"that","start":7989.39,"end":7989.63},{"text":"has","start":7989.63,"end":7989.83},{"text":"been","start":7989.87,"end":7990.19},{"text":"asked","start":7990.19,"end":7990.63},{"text":"in","start":7990.75,"end":7991.07},{"text":"cluster","start":7991.07,"end":7991.55},{"text":"four.","start":7991.55,"end":7992.03}]},{"text":"So Pakistan regards madrasa as an important part of its education landscape.","start":7992.03,"end":7997.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7998.51,"end":7999.07},{"text":"serve","start":7999.23,"end":7999.67},{"text":"millions","start":7999.67,"end":8000.11},{"text":"of","start":8000.11,"end":8000.27},{"text":"children,","start":8000.35,"end":8000.99},{"text":"many","start":8001.23,"end":8001.71},{"text":"from","start":8001.71,"end":8002.03},{"text":"low-income","start":8002.03,"end":8002.51},{"text":"families.","start":8002.51,"end":8003.23}]},{"text":"The government approach rests on four pillars: registration and regulations, mainstreaming of curriculum and skills, action against institution linked to proscribed organization, and protection of all educational institutions from violence and misuse.","start":8003.31,"end":8021.55,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8029.63,"end":8029.87},{"text":"registration","start":8029.87,"end":8030.51},{"text":"and","start":8030.51,"end":8030.67},{"text":"regulation","start":8030.67,"end":8031.23},{"text":"of","start":8031.23,"end":8031.31},{"text":"madrasa","start":8031.31,"end":8031.87},{"text":"is","start":8032.03,"end":8032.35},{"text":"a","start":8032.35,"end":8032.51},{"text":"standing","start":8032.51,"end":8032.99},{"text":"point","start":8032.99,"end":8033.35},{"text":"of","start":8033.35,"end":8033.47},{"text":"National","start":8033.47,"end":8033.91},{"text":"Action","start":8033.91,"end":8034.27},{"text":"Plan.","start":8034.27,"end":8034.67}]},{"text":"To give it effect, the federal government established the Directorate General of Religious Education under the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training in 2020.","start":8035.47,"end":8046.67,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8035.47,"end":8035.63},{"text":"give","start":8035.63,"end":8035.79},{"text":"it","start":8035.79,"end":8035.95},{"text":"effect,","start":8035.95,"end":8036.39},{"text":"the","start":8036.39,"end":8036.59},{"text":"federal","start":8036.59,"end":8036.95},{"text":"government","start":8036.95,"end":8037.47},{"text":"established","start":8037.55,"end":8038.43},{"text":"the","start":8038.75,"end":8038.95},{"text":"Directorate","start":8038.95,"end":8039.87},{"text":"General","start":8039.87,"end":8040.27},{"text":"of","start":8040.27,"end":8040.59},{"text":"Religious","start":8040.59,"end":8041.31},{"text":"Education","start":8041.31,"end":8042.19},{"text":"under","start":8042.59,"end":8042.83},{"text":"the","start":8042.83,"end":8042.95},{"text":"Ministry","start":8042.95,"end":8043.39},{"text":"of","start":8043.39,"end":8043.47},{"text":"Federal","start":8043.47,"end":8043.95},{"text":"Education","start":8043.95,"end":8044.51},{"text":"and","start":8044.51,"end":8044.67},{"text":"Professional","start":8044.67,"end":8045.27},{"text":"Training","start":8045.27,"end":8045.71},{"text":"in","start":8045.71,"end":8046.03},{"text":"2020.","start":8046.03,"end":8046.67}]},{"text":"to register madrasa and support their mainstreaming.","start":8047.43,"end":8050.79,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":8047.43,"end":8047.51},{"text":"register","start":8047.51,"end":8048.07},{"text":"madrasa","start":8048.07,"end":8048.79},{"text":"and","start":8048.95,"end":8049.27},{"text":"support","start":8049.27,"end":8049.79},{"text":"their","start":8049.79,"end":8050.03},{"text":"mainstreaming.","start":8050.03,"end":8050.79}]},{"text":"In December 2024, the President signed a Societies Registration Amendment Act 2024 together with an accompanying ordinance to settle the legal basis of madrasa registration.","start":8050.87,"end":8063.75,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8050.87,"end":8051.03},{"text":"December","start":8051.03,"end":8051.67},{"text":"2024,","start":8051.67,"end":8052.55},{"text":"the","start":8052.95,"end":8053.11},{"text":"President","start":8053.11,"end":8053.71},{"text":"signed","start":8053.71,"end":8054.15},{"text":"a","start":8054.39,"end":8054.55},{"text":"Societies","start":8054.55,"end":8055.35},{"text":"Registration","start":8055.35,"end":8056.03},{"text":"Amendment","start":8056.03,"end":8056.55},{"text":"Act","start":8056.55,"end":8056.87},{"text":"2024","start":8056.95,"end":8057.79},{"text":"together","start":8057.79,"end":8058.31},{"text":"with","start":8058.31,"end":8058.55},{"text":"an","start":8058.55,"end":8058.79},{"text":"accompanying","start":8058.79,"end":8059.59},{"text":"ordinance","start":8059.75,"end":8060.47},{"text":"to","start":8060.79,"end":8060.95},{"text":"settle","start":8060.95,"end":8061.35},{"text":"the","start":8061.35,"end":8061.47},{"text":"legal","start":8061.47,"end":8061.83},{"text":"basis","start":8061.83,"end":8062.27},{"text":"of","start":8062.27,"end":8062.39},{"text":"madrasa","start":8062.39,"end":8062.91},{"text":"registration.","start":8062.91,"end":8063.75}]},{"text":"The Directorate General of Religious Education is recognized as the oversight body.","start":8064.63,"end":8069.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8064.63,"end":8064.87},{"text":"Directorate","start":8064.87,"end":8065.43},{"text":"General","start":8065.43,"end":8065.79},{"text":"of","start":8065.79,"end":8065.87},{"text":"Religious","start":8065.87,"end":8066.39},{"text":"Education","start":8066.39,"end":8066.95},{"text":"is","start":8066.95,"end":8067.11},{"text":"recognized","start":8067.11,"end":8067.91},{"text":"as","start":8067.91,"end":8068.15},{"text":"the","start":8068.15,"end":8068.31},{"text":"oversight","start":8068.31,"end":8068.87},{"text":"body.","start":8068.87,"end":8069.43}]},{"text":"The 18,600 madrasas already registered with it across federation are treated as legally registered, and new madrasas may register through a streamlined process.","start":8070.31,"end":8083.27,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8070.31,"end":8070.43},{"text":"18,600","start":8070.55,"end":8072.39},{"text":"madrasas","start":8072.39,"end":8073.19},{"text":"already","start":8073.19,"end":8073.67},{"text":"registered","start":8073.67,"end":8074.47},{"text":"with","start":8074.47,"end":8074.71},{"text":"it","start":8074.71,"end":8074.95},{"text":"across","start":8074.95,"end":8075.67},{"text":"federation","start":8075.99,"end":8076.87},{"text":"are","start":8077.19,"end":8077.59},{"text":"treated","start":8077.59,"end":8078.23},{"text":"as","start":8078.39,"end":8078.79},{"text":"legally","start":8078.79,"end":8079.19},{"text":"registered,","start":8079.19,"end":8079.83},{"text":"and","start":8079.83,"end":8080.11},{"text":"new","start":8080.11,"end":8080.23},{"text":"madrasas","start":8080.23,"end":8080.87},{"text":"may","start":8080.87,"end":8080.99},{"text":"register","start":8080.99,"end":8081.51},{"text":"through","start":8081.51,"end":8081.83},{"text":"a","start":8081.83,"end":8081.91},{"text":"streamlined","start":8081.91,"end":8082.63},{"text":"process.","start":8082.63,"end":8083.27}]},{"text":"Societies Registration Amendment Bill 2025, passed by the Senate on 13 June 2025, adds security safeguards Madrasa that remain under their own boards and registered under the Security Registration Act 1860 must first obtain clearance from the Deputy Commissioner and District Security Committee.","start":8084.39,"end":8106.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Societies","start":8084.39,"end":8085.03},{"text":"Registration","start":8085.03,"end":8085.67},{"text":"Amendment","start":8085.67,"end":8086.15},{"text":"Bill","start":8086.15,"end":8086.31},{"text":"2025,","start":8086.31,"end":8087.51},{"text":"passed","start":8087.99,"end":8088.43},{"text":"by","start":8088.43,"end":8088.63},{"text":"the","start":8088.63,"end":8088.79},{"text":"Senate","start":8088.79,"end":8089.19},{"text":"on","start":8089.19,"end":8089.35},{"text":"13","start":8089.35,"end":8089.83},{"text":"June","start":8089.83,"end":8090.07},{"text":"2025,","start":8090.23,"end":8091.27},{"text":"adds","start":8091.75,"end":8092.23},{"text":"security","start":8092.23,"end":8092.95},{"text":"safeguards","start":8092.95,"end":8093.83},{"text":"Madrasa","start":8094.47,"end":8095.19},{"text":"that","start":8095.19,"end":8095.43},{"text":"remain","start":8095.43,"end":8095.91},{"text":"under","start":8095.91,"end":8096.23},{"text":"their","start":8096.23,"end":8096.47},{"text":"own","start":8096.47,"end":8096.79},{"text":"boards","start":8096.79,"end":8097.27},{"text":"and","start":8097.27,"end":8097.59},{"text":"registered","start":8097.59,"end":8098.15},{"text":"under","start":8098.15,"end":8098.43},{"text":"the","start":8098.43,"end":8098.55},{"text":"Security","start":8098.55,"end":8099.03},{"text":"Registration","start":8099.03,"end":8099.63},{"text":"Act","start":8099.63,"end":8099.79},{"text":"1860","start":8099.79,"end":8100.55},{"text":"must","start":8100.55,"end":8101.03},{"text":"first","start":8101.03,"end":8101.51},{"text":"obtain","start":8101.51,"end":8102.15},{"text":"clearance","start":8102.15,"end":8103.03},{"text":"from","start":8103.03,"end":8103.43},{"text":"the","start":8103.43,"end":8103.59},{"text":"Deputy","start":8103.59,"end":8103.99},{"text":"Commissioner","start":8103.99,"end":8104.63},{"text":"and","start":8104.63,"end":8104.83},{"text":"District","start":8104.83,"end":8105.23},{"text":"Security","start":8105.23,"end":8105.79},{"text":"Committee.","start":8105.79,"end":8106.39}]},{"text":"In Islamabad Capital Territory, registration is handled by the Directorate of Religious Education.","start":8107.03,"end":8113.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8107.03,"end":8107.23},{"text":"Islamabad","start":8107.23,"end":8107.91},{"text":"Capital","start":8107.91,"end":8108.39},{"text":"Territory,","start":8108.39,"end":8109.11},{"text":"registration","start":8109.11,"end":8109.83},{"text":"is","start":8109.83,"end":8109.99},{"text":"handled","start":8109.99,"end":8110.39},{"text":"by","start":8110.39,"end":8110.63},{"text":"the","start":8110.63,"end":8110.79},{"text":"Directorate","start":8110.79,"end":8111.51},{"text":"of","start":8111.51,"end":8111.67},{"text":"Religious","start":8111.67,"end":8112.39},{"text":"Education.","start":8112.47,"end":8113.27}]},{"text":"17,738 madrasas with Approximately 2.2 million enrolled students were registered with the Directorate General of Religious Education.","start":8114.47,"end":8127.19,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"17,738","start":8114.47,"end":8117.35},{"text":"madrasas","start":8117.35,"end":8118.31},{"text":"with","start":8118.55,"end":8118.83},{"text":"Approximately","start":8119.55,"end":8120.39},{"text":"2.2","start":8120.39,"end":8121.19},{"text":"million","start":8121.19,"end":8121.83},{"text":"enrolled","start":8121.91,"end":8122.55},{"text":"students","start":8122.55,"end":8123.07},{"text":"were","start":8123.07,"end":8123.31},{"text":"registered","start":8123.31,"end":8123.91},{"text":"with","start":8124.07,"end":8124.35},{"text":"the","start":8124.35,"end":8124.55},{"text":"Directorate","start":8124.87,"end":8125.43},{"text":"General","start":8125.43,"end":8125.87},{"text":"of","start":8125.87,"end":8125.95},{"text":"Religious","start":8125.95,"end":8126.47},{"text":"Education.","start":8126.47,"end":8127.19}]},{"text":"To widen students' learning and opportunities, the Directorate General of Religious Education has provided 1,196 trained teachers of contemporary subjects to 598 madrasas and textbooks to 1,154,000 students.","start":8127.63,"end":8155.19,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8127.63,"end":8127.75},{"text":"widen","start":8127.75,"end":8128.15},{"text":"students'","start":8128.15,"end":8128.71},{"text":"learning","start":8128.71,"end":8129.27},{"text":"and","start":8129.35,"end":8129.63},{"text":"opportunities,","start":8129.63,"end":8130.79},{"text":"the","start":8131.11,"end":8131.31},{"text":"Directorate","start":8131.31,"end":8131.99},{"text":"General","start":8131.99,"end":8132.55},{"text":"of","start":8134.07,"end":8134.23},{"text":"Religious","start":8134.23,"end":8134.79},{"text":"Education","start":8134.79,"end":8135.35},{"text":"has","start":8135.35,"end":8135.63},{"text":"provided","start":8135.63,"end":8136.31},{"text":"1,196","start":8136.55,"end":8140.31},{"text":"trained","start":8140.31,"end":8140.67},{"text":"teachers","start":8140.67,"end":8141.27},{"text":"of","start":8141.27,"end":8141.51},{"text":"contemporary","start":8141.83,"end":8142.79},{"text":"subjects","start":8142.79,"end":8143.43},{"text":"to","start":8143.75,"end":8143.91},{"text":"598","start":8143.91,"end":8145.35},{"text":"madrasas","start":8145.35,"end":8146.23},{"text":"and","start":8146.55,"end":8146.83},{"text":"textbooks","start":8146.83,"end":8147.51},{"text":"to","start":8147.51,"end":8147.91},{"text":"1,154,000","start":8152.79,"end":8154.55},{"text":"students.","start":8154.55,"end":8155.19}]},{"text":"It has introduced a national curriculum of Pakistan in 1,162 madrasas and is working with the madrasa boards towards a uniform curriculum and standardized examination.","start":8155.43,"end":8168.95,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8155.43,"end":8155.63},{"text":"has","start":8155.63,"end":8155.75},{"text":"introduced","start":8155.83,"end":8156.43},{"text":"a","start":8156.43,"end":8156.47},{"text":"national","start":8156.47,"end":8156.87},{"text":"curriculum","start":8156.87,"end":8157.47},{"text":"of","start":8157.47,"end":8157.55},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8157.55,"end":8158.23},{"text":"in","start":8158.23,"end":8159.35},{"text":"1,162","start":8160.31,"end":8162.31},{"text":"madrasas","start":8162.31,"end":8163.03},{"text":"and","start":8163.03,"end":8163.27},{"text":"is","start":8163.27,"end":8163.51},{"text":"working","start":8163.51,"end":8163.91},{"text":"with","start":8163.91,"end":8164.03},{"text":"the","start":8164.03,"end":8164.15},{"text":"madrasa","start":8164.15,"end":8164.71},{"text":"boards","start":8164.71,"end":8165.19},{"text":"towards","start":8165.63,"end":8166.07},{"text":"a","start":8166.07,"end":8166.11},{"text":"uniform","start":8166.11,"end":8166.55},{"text":"curriculum","start":8166.55,"end":8167.11},{"text":"and","start":8167.11,"end":8167.27},{"text":"standardized","start":8167.27,"end":8167.95},{"text":"examination.","start":8167.95,"end":8168.95}]},{"text":"Registered madrasas continue to receive teacher on stipend for modern subjects.","start":8168.95,"end":8175.35,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Registered","start":8168.95,"end":8169.51},{"text":"madrasas","start":8169.75,"end":8171.03},{"text":"continue","start":8171.03,"end":8171.51},{"text":"to","start":8171.51,"end":8171.59},{"text":"receive","start":8171.59,"end":8172.15},{"text":"teacher","start":8172.15,"end":8172.55},{"text":"on","start":8172.55,"end":8172.71},{"text":"stipend","start":8172.71,"end":8173.43},{"text":"for","start":8173.83,"end":8174.15},{"text":"modern","start":8174.15,"end":8174.67},{"text":"subjects.","start":8174.67,"end":8175.35}]},{"text":"Madrasa students are also being linked to the labor market.","start":8175.67,"end":8179.51,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Madrasa","start":8175.67,"end":8176.19},{"text":"students","start":8176.19,"end":8176.67},{"text":"are","start":8176.67,"end":8176.87},{"text":"also","start":8176.87,"end":8177.35},{"text":"being","start":8177.35,"end":8177.75},{"text":"linked","start":8177.75,"end":8178.31},{"text":"to","start":8178.31,"end":8178.39},{"text":"the","start":8178.39,"end":8178.55},{"text":"labor","start":8178.55,"end":8178.87},{"text":"market.","start":8178.87,"end":8179.51}]},{"text":"National Vocational Training Council has trained 2,219 madrasa student in technical and vocational skill under the Prime Minister Youth Skill Development Program.","start":8179.75,"end":8194.27,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":8179.75,"end":8180.55},{"text":"Vocational","start":8181.83,"end":8182.39},{"text":"Training","start":8182.39,"end":8183.03},{"text":"Council","start":8183.75,"end":8184.23},{"text":"has","start":8184.23,"end":8184.71},{"text":"trained","start":8184.71,"end":8185.35},{"text":"2,219","start":8185.83,"end":8188.19},{"text":"madrasa","start":8188.19,"end":8188.67},{"text":"student","start":8188.67,"end":8189.11},{"text":"in","start":8189.11,"end":8189.31},{"text":"technical","start":8189.31,"end":8189.79},{"text":"and","start":8189.79,"end":8189.95},{"text":"vocational","start":8189.95,"end":8190.51},{"text":"skill","start":8190.51,"end":8190.99},{"text":"under","start":8191.27,"end":8191.47},{"text":"the","start":8191.47,"end":8191.59},{"text":"Prime","start":8191.59,"end":8191.91},{"text":"Minister","start":8191.91,"end":8192.43},{"text":"Youth","start":8192.43,"end":8192.79},{"text":"Skill","start":8192.79,"end":8193.15},{"text":"Development","start":8193.15,"end":8193.67},{"text":"Program.","start":8193.67,"end":8194.27}]},{"text":"And federal government has target 5,000 madrasas youth for skill training.","start":8194.59,"end":8200.27,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8194.59,"end":8194.83},{"text":"federal","start":8194.83,"end":8195.31},{"text":"government","start":8195.31,"end":8195.75},{"text":"has","start":8195.75,"end":8196.03},{"text":"target","start":8196.03,"end":8196.59},{"text":"5,000","start":8196.75,"end":8197.55},{"text":"madrasas","start":8197.55,"end":8198.35},{"text":"youth","start":8198.75,"end":8199.15},{"text":"for","start":8199.15,"end":8199.39},{"text":"skill","start":8199.39,"end":8199.71},{"text":"training.","start":8199.71,"end":8200.27}]},{"text":"In Punjab, education department has taken control of 208 madrasas linked to proscribed organization.","start":8201.87,"end":8209.15,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8201.87,"end":8202.03},{"text":"Punjab,","start":8202.03,"end":8202.55},{"text":"education","start":8202.75,"end":8203.27},{"text":"department","start":8203.27,"end":8203.79},{"text":"has","start":8203.79,"end":8203.95},{"text":"taken","start":8203.95,"end":8204.27},{"text":"control","start":8204.27,"end":8204.75},{"text":"of","start":8204.75,"end":8204.83},{"text":"208","start":8204.83,"end":8205.79},{"text":"madrasas","start":8205.79,"end":8206.59},{"text":"linked","start":8206.91,"end":8207.31},{"text":"to","start":8207.31,"end":8207.39},{"text":"proscribed","start":8207.39,"end":8208.11},{"text":"organization.","start":8208.11,"end":8209.15}]},{"text":"The province enforce the national curriculum, which include lessons on humanity, tolerance, and child rights.","start":8209.79,"end":8216.43,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8209.79,"end":8210.03},{"text":"province","start":8210.03,"end":8210.51},{"text":"enforce","start":8210.51,"end":8210.99},{"text":"the","start":8210.99,"end":8211.11},{"text":"national","start":8211.11,"end":8211.55},{"text":"curriculum,","start":8211.55,"end":8212.11},{"text":"which","start":8212.11,"end":8212.35},{"text":"include","start":8212.35,"end":8212.83},{"text":"lessons","start":8212.83,"end":8213.55},{"text":"on","start":8213.55,"end":8213.79},{"text":"humanity,","start":8213.79,"end":8214.59},{"text":"tolerance,","start":8214.59,"end":8215.31},{"text":"and","start":8215.31,"end":8215.63},{"text":"child","start":8215.63,"end":8215.95},{"text":"rights.","start":8215.95,"end":8216.43}]},{"text":"In Sindh, province has more than 40,000 religious educational institutions, serving over 5.2 million students, and is developing new textbooks for them.","start":8217.07,"end":8230.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8217.07,"end":8217.31},{"text":"Sindh,","start":8217.31,"end":8217.83},{"text":"province","start":8218.35,"end":8218.91},{"text":"has","start":8218.91,"end":8219.31},{"text":"more","start":8219.31,"end":8219.63},{"text":"than","start":8219.63,"end":8219.87},{"text":"40,000","start":8219.87,"end":8220.99},{"text":"religious","start":8220.99,"end":8221.47},{"text":"educational","start":8221.47,"end":8222.19},{"text":"institutions,","start":8222.19,"end":8223.07},{"text":"serving","start":8223.07,"end":8223.63},{"text":"over","start":8223.63,"end":8223.79},{"text":"5.2","start":8223.79,"end":8224.75},{"text":"million","start":8224.75,"end":8225.23},{"text":"students,","start":8225.23,"end":8225.95},{"text":"and","start":8226.43,"end":8226.75},{"text":"is","start":8226.75,"end":8226.99},{"text":"developing","start":8226.99,"end":8227.63},{"text":"new","start":8227.63,"end":8227.87},{"text":"textbooks","start":8227.87,"end":8228.59},{"text":"for","start":8228.75,"end":8229.23},{"text":"them.","start":8229.71,"end":8230.11}]},{"text":"The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province has adopted the national curriculum, introduced monitoring of madrasas, and through its center of excellence on countering violent extremism, conduct training and seminars for teachers, clerics, and youth.","start":8230.75,"end":8247.03,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8230.75,"end":8231.07},{"text":"Khyber","start":8231.31,"end":8231.63},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":8231.63,"end":8232.27},{"text":"province","start":8232.27,"end":8232.83},{"text":"has","start":8232.83,"end":8232.99},{"text":"adopted","start":8232.99,"end":8233.63},{"text":"the","start":8233.63,"end":8233.71},{"text":"national","start":8233.71,"end":8234.19},{"text":"curriculum,","start":8234.19,"end":8234.75},{"text":"introduced","start":8234.75,"end":8235.31},{"text":"monitoring","start":8235.31,"end":8235.83},{"text":"of","start":8235.83,"end":8235.95},{"text":"madrasas,","start":8235.95,"end":8236.67},{"text":"and","start":8236.67,"end":8236.91},{"text":"through","start":8236.91,"end":8237.15},{"text":"its","start":8237.15,"end":8237.35},{"text":"center","start":8237.35,"end":8237.71},{"text":"of","start":8237.71,"end":8237.79},{"text":"excellence","start":8237.79,"end":8238.43},{"text":"on","start":8238.43,"end":8238.91},{"text":"countering","start":8239.71,"end":8240.31},{"text":"violent","start":8240.31,"end":8240.83},{"text":"extremism,","start":8240.95,"end":8241.91},{"text":"conduct","start":8242.31,"end":8242.91},{"text":"training","start":8242.91,"end":8243.35},{"text":"and","start":8243.35,"end":8243.51},{"text":"seminars","start":8243.51,"end":8244.11},{"text":"for","start":8244.11,"end":8244.31},{"text":"teachers,","start":8244.31,"end":8245.03},{"text":"clerics,","start":8245.27,"end":8246.15},{"text":"and","start":8246.23,"end":8246.63},{"text":"youth.","start":8246.63,"end":8247.03}]},{"text":"In Balochistan province is gradually implementing the national curriculum with support from Balochistan Educational Endowment Fund.","start":8247.83,"end":8256.71,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8247.83,"end":8248.07},{"text":"Balochistan","start":8248.07,"end":8248.71},{"text":"province","start":8248.71,"end":8249.19},{"text":"is","start":8249.19,"end":8249.35},{"text":"gradually","start":8250.23,"end":8250.83},{"text":"implementing","start":8250.83,"end":8251.51},{"text":"the","start":8251.51,"end":8251.63},{"text":"national","start":8251.63,"end":8252.11},{"text":"curriculum","start":8252.11,"end":8252.59},{"text":"with","start":8252.59,"end":8252.71},{"text":"support","start":8252.71,"end":8253.23},{"text":"from","start":8253.23,"end":8253.43},{"text":"Balochistan","start":8253.43,"end":8254.15},{"text":"Educational","start":8254.15,"end":8255.11},{"text":"Endowment","start":8255.51,"end":8256.19},{"text":"Fund.","start":8256.19,"end":8256.71}]},{"text":"Now covering the second part of your question, the federal government approved the interfaith harmony policy and strategy of religious tolerance on 20, uh, on 12 February 2025.","start":8258.51,"end":8269.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8258.51,"end":8258.75},{"text":"covering","start":8258.75,"end":8259.07},{"text":"the","start":8259.07,"end":8259.19},{"text":"second","start":8259.19,"end":8259.55},{"text":"part","start":8259.55,"end":8259.79},{"text":"of","start":8259.79,"end":8259.87},{"text":"your","start":8259.87,"end":8260.03},{"text":"question,","start":8260.03,"end":8260.67},{"text":"the","start":8260.67,"end":8260.83},{"text":"federal","start":8260.83,"end":8261.19},{"text":"government","start":8261.19,"end":8261.55},{"text":"approved","start":8261.55,"end":8261.99},{"text":"the","start":8261.99,"end":8262.07},{"text":"interfaith","start":8262.07,"end":8262.71},{"text":"harmony","start":8262.71,"end":8263.23},{"text":"policy","start":8263.23,"end":8263.87},{"text":"and","start":8263.87,"end":8264.07},{"text":"strategy","start":8264.07,"end":8264.59},{"text":"of","start":8264.59,"end":8264.75},{"text":"religious","start":8264.75,"end":8265.31},{"text":"tolerance","start":8265.31,"end":8265.87},{"text":"on","start":8265.87,"end":8266.35},{"text":"20,","start":8266.35,"end":8266.99},{"text":"uh,","start":8267.47,"end":8267.51},{"text":"on","start":8267.51,"end":8267.71},{"text":"12","start":8267.87,"end":8268.35},{"text":"February","start":8268.43,"end":8268.99},{"text":"2025.","start":8268.99,"end":8269.95}]},{"text":"The National Ulama and Mashay Council has proposed a code of ethics for religious scholars.","start":8270.35,"end":8275.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8270.35,"end":8270.47},{"text":"National","start":8270.47,"end":8270.99},{"text":"Ulama","start":8270.99,"end":8271.35},{"text":"and","start":8271.35,"end":8271.55},{"text":"Mashay","start":8271.55,"end":8271.87},{"text":"Council","start":8271.87,"end":8272.43},{"text":"has","start":8272.43,"end":8272.79},{"text":"proposed","start":8272.79,"end":8273.31},{"text":"a","start":8273.31,"end":8273.39},{"text":"code","start":8273.39,"end":8273.63},{"text":"of","start":8273.63,"end":8273.79},{"text":"ethics","start":8273.79,"end":8274.43},{"text":"for","start":8274.43,"end":8274.71},{"text":"religious","start":8274.71,"end":8275.27},{"text":"scholars.","start":8275.27,"end":8275.87}]},{"text":"The web evaluation cell of the Ministry of Religious Affair has reported 76,893 links containing hate content to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority for blocking by 21st July 2026.","start":8276.43,"end":8295.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8276.43,"end":8276.63},{"text":"web","start":8276.63,"end":8276.87},{"text":"evaluation","start":8276.87,"end":8277.55},{"text":"cell","start":8277.55,"end":8278.03},{"text":"of","start":8278.19,"end":8278.35},{"text":"the","start":8278.35,"end":8278.51},{"text":"Ministry","start":8278.51,"end":8278.91},{"text":"of","start":8278.91,"end":8278.99},{"text":"Religious","start":8278.99,"end":8279.55},{"text":"Affair","start":8279.55,"end":8279.95},{"text":"has","start":8280.51,"end":8280.91},{"text":"reported","start":8280.91,"end":8281.71},{"text":"76,893","start":8282.03,"end":8285.07},{"text":"links","start":8285.07,"end":8285.63},{"text":"containing","start":8285.63,"end":8286.19},{"text":"hate","start":8286.19,"end":8286.59},{"text":"content","start":8286.59,"end":8287.31},{"text":"to","start":8287.71,"end":8287.91},{"text":"the","start":8287.91,"end":8288.03},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8288.03,"end":8288.59},{"text":"Telecommunication","start":8288.59,"end":8289.55},{"text":"Authority","start":8289.55,"end":8290.27},{"text":"for","start":8290.27,"end":8290.51},{"text":"blocking","start":8290.51,"end":8291.15},{"text":"by","start":8291.15,"end":8291.63},{"text":"21st","start":8292.99,"end":8293.67},{"text":"July","start":8293.67,"end":8294.03},{"text":"2026.","start":8294.03,"end":8295.15}]},{"text":"Punjab has relinquished 67 publications and CDs declared as hate material on the recommendation of Muttahida Ulama Board.","start":8295.67,"end":8306.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Punjab","start":8295.67,"end":8296.11},{"text":"has","start":8296.11,"end":8296.43},{"text":"relinquished","start":8296.43,"end":8297.31},{"text":"67","start":8297.39,"end":8298.27},{"text":"publications","start":8298.27,"end":8299.23},{"text":"and","start":8299.23,"end":8299.55},{"text":"CDs","start":8299.55,"end":8300.19},{"text":"declared","start":8300.43,"end":8301.15},{"text":"as","start":8301.15,"end":8301.47},{"text":"hate","start":8301.47,"end":8301.87},{"text":"material","start":8301.87,"end":8302.51},{"text":"on","start":8302.59,"end":8302.83},{"text":"the","start":8302.83,"end":8302.95},{"text":"recommendation","start":8302.95,"end":8303.79},{"text":"of","start":8303.79,"end":8304.27},{"text":"Muttahida","start":8304.83,"end":8305.55},{"text":"Ulama","start":8305.71,"end":8306.11},{"text":"Board.","start":8306.11,"end":8306.59}]},{"text":"Now, covering the component of your question that was focusing on protecting schools from use and attack by armed group, and also the protection, how our governments are providing protection to the educational institutions.","start":8308.15,"end":8334.95,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8308.15,"end":8308.63},{"text":"covering","start":8309.03,"end":8309.59},{"text":"the","start":8309.67,"end":8309.91},{"text":"component","start":8310.87,"end":8311.43},{"text":"of","start":8311.43,"end":8311.59},{"text":"your","start":8311.59,"end":8311.71},{"text":"question","start":8311.71,"end":8312.15},{"text":"that","start":8312.15,"end":8312.39},{"text":"was","start":8312.39,"end":8312.63},{"text":"focusing","start":8312.63,"end":8313.07},{"text":"on","start":8313.07,"end":8313.19},{"text":"protecting","start":8313.19,"end":8313.75},{"text":"schools","start":8313.75,"end":8314.27},{"text":"from","start":8314.27,"end":8314.55},{"text":"use","start":8314.55,"end":8314.91},{"text":"and","start":8314.95,"end":8315.11},{"text":"attack","start":8315.11,"end":8315.59},{"text":"by","start":8317.19,"end":8317.51},{"text":"armed","start":8317.59,"end":8317.83},{"text":"group,","start":8317.83,"end":8318.15},{"text":"and","start":8318.23,"end":8318.55},{"text":"also","start":8318.55,"end":8319.43},{"text":"the","start":8321.83,"end":8321.99},{"text":"protection,","start":8321.99,"end":8323.03},{"text":"how","start":8325.35,"end":8325.75},{"text":"our","start":8325.83,"end":8326.07},{"text":"governments","start":8326.07,"end":8326.71},{"text":"are","start":8326.71,"end":8327.03},{"text":"providing","start":8327.03,"end":8327.59},{"text":"protection","start":8327.59,"end":8328.23},{"text":"to","start":8328.23,"end":8328.39},{"text":"the","start":8328.47,"end":8328.71},{"text":"educational","start":8333.51,"end":8334.15},{"text":"institutions.","start":8334.15,"end":8334.95}]},{"text":"So in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the authorities monitored educational institutions to prevent the misuse of school building by armed groups.","start":8335.55,"end":8343.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8335.55,"end":8335.71},{"text":"in","start":8335.71,"end":8335.91},{"text":"Khyber","start":8335.91,"end":8336.19},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa,","start":8336.19,"end":8336.91},{"text":"the","start":8336.91,"end":8337.07},{"text":"authorities","start":8337.07,"end":8338.03},{"text":"monitored","start":8338.03,"end":8338.59},{"text":"educational","start":8338.59,"end":8339.15},{"text":"institutions","start":8339.15,"end":8339.95},{"text":"to","start":8339.95,"end":8340.11},{"text":"prevent","start":8340.11,"end":8340.59},{"text":"the","start":8340.59,"end":8340.71},{"text":"misuse","start":8340.71,"end":8341.35},{"text":"of","start":8341.35,"end":8341.47},{"text":"school","start":8341.47,"end":8341.79},{"text":"building","start":8341.79,"end":8342.19},{"text":"by","start":8342.19,"end":8342.43},{"text":"armed","start":8342.43,"end":8342.75},{"text":"groups.","start":8342.75,"end":8343.11}]},{"text":"After an attack on a school bus in May 2025, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa issue a province-wide security advisory for all schools.","start":8343.63,"end":8352.27,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8352.35,"end":8352.51},{"text":"requires","start":8352.51,"end":8353.23},{"text":"a","start":8353.23,"end":8353.31},{"text":"security","start":8353.31,"end":8353.87},{"text":"assessment.","start":8353.87,"end":8354.59}]},{"text":"for every institution's monitoring of entry and exit points, trained security staff, CCTV surveillance, safety awareness session for students, and emergency alert mechanism and evacuation plans.","start":8355.31,"end":8368.99,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":8355.31,"end":8355.63},{"text":"every","start":8355.63,"end":8356.03},{"text":"institution's","start":8356.03,"end":8356.99},{"text":"monitoring","start":8356.99,"end":8357.55},{"text":"of","start":8357.55,"end":8357.71},{"text":"entry","start":8357.79,"end":8358.27},{"text":"and","start":8358.27,"end":8358.51},{"text":"exit","start":8358.51,"end":8358.99},{"text":"points,","start":8358.99,"end":8359.63},{"text":"trained","start":8359.83,"end":8360.19},{"text":"security","start":8360.19,"end":8360.75},{"text":"staff,","start":8360.75,"end":8361.23},{"text":"CCTV","start":8361.23,"end":8361.95},{"text":"surveillance,","start":8361.95,"end":8362.75},{"text":"safety","start":8362.99,"end":8363.55},{"text":"awareness","start":8363.55,"end":8363.99},{"text":"session","start":8363.99,"end":8364.35},{"text":"for","start":8364.35,"end":8364.55},{"text":"students,","start":8364.55,"end":8365.11},{"text":"and","start":8365.11,"end":8365.43},{"text":"emergency","start":8365.43,"end":8366.19},{"text":"alert","start":8366.19,"end":8366.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":8366.75,"end":8367.39},{"text":"and","start":8367.39,"end":8367.67},{"text":"evacuation","start":8367.67,"end":8368.39},{"text":"plans.","start":8368.39,"end":8368.99}]},{"text":"Where militants have attacked schools, the state has acted quickly to restore education.","start":8369.59,"end":8376.35,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8601.95,"end":8602.07},{"text":"test","start":8602.07,"end":8602.39},{"text":"of","start":8602.39,"end":8602.47},{"text":"the","start":8602.47,"end":8602.55},{"text":"state","start":8602.55,"end":8602.83},{"text":"is","start":8602.83,"end":8602.99},{"text":"how","start":8602.99,"end":8603.15},{"text":"it","start":8603.19,"end":8603.31},{"text":"responds,","start":8603.31,"end":8603.87},{"text":"and","start":8603.95,"end":8604.19},{"text":"we","start":8604.19,"end":8604.35},{"text":"are","start":8604.35,"end":8604.67},{"text":"strengthening","start":8604.67,"end":8605.23},{"text":"that","start":8605.23,"end":8605.47},{"text":"response.","start":8605.47,"end":8606.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8606.11,"end":8606.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8606.11,"end":8606.31},{"text":"you.","start":8606.31,"end":8606.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Delegation member","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":8607.47,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:23:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Hess. And now I'd like to invite Ambassador Tharun Ravi on one of the very interesting and important questions that was asked with regards to the medical students of the Afghan origin or refugees, and generally speaking, the Afghan refugee children and students in general.","start":8607.47,"end":8625.55,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. 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Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":8629.11,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:23:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":8629.11,"end":8629.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8629.11,"end":8629.35},{"text":"you,","start":8629.35,"end":8629.47},{"text":"sir.","start":8629.47,"end":8629.63}]},{"text":"I think it will be proper to contextualize the situation in a continuum of the last 40 years, and let's not be carried away by the news that emerged now.","start":8632.47,"end":8642.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8632.47,"end":8632.63},{"text":"think","start":8632.71,"end":8633.03},{"text":"it","start":8633.03,"end":8633.19},{"text":"will","start":8633.19,"end":8633.39},{"text":"be","start":8633.43,"end":8633.59},{"text":"proper","start":8633.59,"end":8634.07},{"text":"to","start":8634.07,"end":8634.31},{"text":"contextualize","start":8634.47,"end":8635.43},{"text":"the","start":8635.43,"end":8635.51},{"text":"situation","start":8635.51,"end":8636.55},{"text":"in","start":8636.55,"end":8636.79},{"text":"a","start":8636.87,"end":8636.91},{"text":"continuum","start":8636.91,"end":8637.59},{"text":"of","start":8637.59,"end":8637.75},{"text":"the","start":8637.75,"end":8637.87},{"text":"last","start":8637.87,"end":8638.31},{"text":"40","start":8638.31,"end":8638.79},{"text":"years,","start":8638.79,"end":8639.03},{"text":"and","start":8639.07,"end":8639.27},{"text":"let's","start":8639.79,"end":8640.15},{"text":"not","start":8640.15,"end":8640.39},{"text":"be","start":8640.39,"end":8640.51},{"text":"carried","start":8640.51,"end":8640.87},{"text":"away","start":8640.87,"end":8641.11},{"text":"by","start":8641.11,"end":8641.27},{"text":"the","start":8641.27,"end":8641.47},{"text":"news","start":8641.47,"end":8641.83},{"text":"that","start":8641.83,"end":8642.15},{"text":"emerged","start":8642.15,"end":8642.67},{"text":"now.","start":8642.67,"end":8642.95}]},{"text":"And what the continuation of the last 40 years, in fact, 46 years since this Afghan conflict started, is that Pakistan has been hosting refugees and Afghan nationals and have mainstreamed them in all our education, health, and employment sector.","start":8643.51,"end":8662.07,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. 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Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8734.79,"end":8734.91},{"text":"allowed","start":8734.91,"end":8735.27},{"text":"them","start":8735.27,"end":8735.47},{"text":"to","start":8735.47,"end":8735.55},{"text":"continue","start":8735.55,"end":8736.11},{"text":"their","start":8736.11,"end":8736.23},{"text":"studies","start":8736.23,"end":8736.67},{"text":"while","start":8736.67,"end":8736.91},{"text":"the","start":8736.91,"end":8737.03},{"text":"cases","start":8737.03,"end":8737.39},{"text":"proceed","start":8737.39,"end":8737.87},{"text":"and","start":8737.91,"end":8738.07},{"text":"subject","start":8738.07,"end":8738.63},{"text":"to","start":8738.63,"end":8738.75},{"text":"being","start":8739.15,"end":8739.55},{"text":"no","start":8739.63,"end":8739.95},{"text":"other","start":8739.95,"end":8740.15},{"text":"reason","start":8740.15,"end":8740.51},{"text":"to","start":8740.51,"end":8740.63},{"text":"discontinue","start":8740.67,"end":8741.47},{"text":"their","start":8741.47,"end":8741.59},{"text":"studies.","start":8741.59,"end":8742.11}]},{"text":"A bulk of those Afghan students' plight has been registered with reference to KP.","start":8743.27,"end":8748.55,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8743.27,"end":8743.35},{"text":"bulk","start":8743.35,"end":8743.75},{"text":"of","start":8743.75,"end":8743.91},{"text":"those","start":8743.91,"end":8744.39},{"text":"Afghan","start":8744.39,"end":8744.79},{"text":"students'","start":8744.79,"end":8745.43},{"text":"plight","start":8745.51,"end":8745.91},{"text":"has","start":8745.91,"end":8746.07},{"text":"been","start":8746.07,"end":8746.31},{"text":"registered","start":8746.31,"end":8746.95},{"text":"with","start":8746.95,"end":8747.11},{"text":"reference","start":8747.11,"end":8747.59},{"text":"to","start":8747.59,"end":8747.83},{"text":"KP.","start":8747.99,"end":8748.55}]},{"text":"Lahore High Court also stepped up on 11 September 2026.","start":8749.19,"end":8753.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lahore","start":8749.19,"end":8749.59},{"text":"High","start":8749.59,"end":8749.75},{"text":"Court","start":8749.75,"end":8750.07},{"text":"also","start":8750.07,"end":8750.43},{"text":"stepped","start":8750.43,"end":8750.79},{"text":"up","start":8750.79,"end":8751.03},{"text":"on","start":8751.03,"end":8751.23},{"text":"11","start":8751.23,"end":8751.59},{"text":"September","start":8751.59,"end":8752.31},{"text":"2026.","start":8752.31,"end":8753.19}]},{"text":"The Lahore High Court suspended directive issued by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, and this directive was also related to some of the Afghan nationals to return to Afghanistan because their documentation was incomplete.","start":8753.19,"end":8767.27,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8753.19,"end":8753.31},{"text":"Lahore","start":8753.31,"end":8753.71},{"text":"High","start":8753.71,"end":8753.83},{"text":"Court","start":8753.83,"end":8754.15},{"text":"suspended","start":8754.15,"end":8754.83},{"text":"directive","start":8754.83,"end":8755.43},{"text":"issued","start":8755.83,"end":8756.23},{"text":"by","start":8756.23,"end":8756.47},{"text":"the","start":8756.47,"end":8756.55},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8756.55,"end":8757.11},{"text":"Medical","start":8757.11,"end":8757.59},{"text":"and","start":8757.59,"end":8757.71},{"text":"Dental","start":8757.71,"end":8758.03},{"text":"Council,","start":8758.03,"end":8758.39},{"text":"and","start":8758.39,"end":8758.51},{"text":"this","start":8758.51,"end":8758.71},{"text":"directive","start":8758.71,"end":8759.31},{"text":"was","start":8759.31,"end":8759.51},{"text":"also","start":8759.51,"end":8759.83},{"text":"related","start":8759.83,"end":8760.39},{"text":"to","start":8760.39,"end":8760.55},{"text":"some","start":8760.55,"end":8760.87},{"text":"of","start":8760.87,"end":8761.03},{"text":"the","start":8761.03,"end":8761.15},{"text":"Afghan","start":8762.11,"end":8762.51},{"text":"nationals","start":8762.51,"end":8763.11},{"text":"to","start":8763.43,"end":8763.55},{"text":"return","start":8763.55,"end":8764.07},{"text":"to","start":8764.07,"end":8764.19},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":8764.19,"end":8764.99},{"text":"because","start":8764.99,"end":8765.35},{"text":"their","start":8765.35,"end":8765.51},{"text":"documentation","start":8765.51,"end":8766.39},{"text":"was","start":8766.39,"end":8766.55},{"text":"incomplete.","start":8766.55,"end":8767.27}]},{"text":"However, the court's interim relief allowed affected students to continue their studies, and the cumulative number of the two judgments, the beneficiaries of the two judgments, ran into hundreds.","start":8767.59,"end":8781.27,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8767.59,"end":8768.07},{"text":"the","start":8768.07,"end":8768.19},{"text":"court's","start":8768.19,"end":8768.63},{"text":"interim","start":8768.63,"end":8769.07},{"text":"relief","start":8769.07,"end":8769.51},{"text":"allowed","start":8769.51,"end":8769.91},{"text":"affected","start":8769.91,"end":8770.31},{"text":"students","start":8770.31,"end":8770.79},{"text":"to","start":8770.79,"end":8770.87},{"text":"continue","start":8770.87,"end":8771.43},{"text":"their","start":8771.51,"end":8771.91},{"text":"studies,","start":8771.91,"end":8772.47},{"text":"and","start":8772.79,"end":8773.11},{"text":"the","start":8773.99,"end":8774.15},{"text":"cumulative","start":8774.47,"end":8775.11},{"text":"number","start":8775.11,"end":8775.59},{"text":"of","start":8775.59,"end":8775.91},{"text":"the","start":8776.31,"end":8776.47},{"text":"two","start":8776.47,"end":8776.71},{"text":"judgments,","start":8776.71,"end":8777.35},{"text":"the","start":8777.35,"end":8777.51},{"text":"beneficiaries","start":8777.51,"end":8778.31},{"text":"of","start":8778.31,"end":8778.39},{"text":"the","start":8778.39,"end":8778.51},{"text":"two","start":8778.51,"end":8778.79},{"text":"judgments,","start":8778.79,"end":8779.43},{"text":"ran","start":8780.07,"end":8780.39},{"text":"into","start":8780.39,"end":8780.63},{"text":"hundreds.","start":8780.63,"end":8781.27}]},{"text":"I would also like to draw attention to the committee members to the statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 9 September 2026.","start":8781.91,"end":8791.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8781.91,"end":8782.39},{"text":"would","start":8782.39,"end":8782.55},{"text":"also","start":8782.55,"end":8782.87},{"text":"like","start":8782.87,"end":8783.19},{"text":"to","start":8783.19,"end":8783.51},{"text":"draw","start":8783.83,"end":8784.07},{"text":"attention","start":8784.07,"end":8784.63},{"text":"to","start":8784.63,"end":8784.71},{"text":"the","start":8784.71,"end":8784.91},{"text":"committee","start":8785.19,"end":8785.59},{"text":"members","start":8785.59,"end":8785.99},{"text":"to","start":8785.99,"end":8786.15},{"text":"the","start":8786.15,"end":8786.31},{"text":"statement","start":8786.31,"end":8787.11},{"text":"of","start":8787.19,"end":8787.43},{"text":"the","start":8787.43,"end":8787.59},{"text":"Ministry","start":8787.59,"end":8787.95},{"text":"of","start":8787.95,"end":8788.03},{"text":"Foreign","start":8788.03,"end":8788.35},{"text":"Affairs","start":8788.35,"end":8788.71},{"text":"on","start":8788.71,"end":8788.87},{"text":"9","start":8788.87,"end":8789.11},{"text":"September","start":8789.11,"end":8789.75},{"text":"2026.","start":8790.15,"end":8791.27}]},{"text":"where we categorically stated that the relevant authorities are processing a foreign student's visa extension application under existing rule, and we also clarified that foreign national without visa would obviously be liable to deportation, but those with valid visa, particularly with education visas, need not fear deportation.","start":8791.71,"end":8818.31,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8819.91,"end":8820.15},{"text":"respect","start":8821.43,"end":8822.19},{"text":"to","start":8822.19,"end":8822.43},{"text":"overall,","start":8822.43,"end":8822.79},{"text":"I","start":8822.79,"end":8822.87},{"text":"mean,","start":8822.87,"end":8822.99},{"text":"this","start":8822.99,"end":8823.19},{"text":"was","start":8823.19,"end":8823.39},{"text":"particularly","start":8823.39,"end":8823.99},{"text":"for","start":8823.99,"end":8824.15},{"text":"the","start":8824.15,"end":8824.23},{"text":"medical","start":8824.23,"end":8824.67},{"text":"students","start":8824.67,"end":8825.11},{"text":"question","start":8825.11,"end":8825.59},{"text":"was","start":8825.59,"end":8825.75},{"text":"raised,","start":8825.75,"end":8826.15},{"text":"but","start":8826.47,"end":8826.63},{"text":"we","start":8826.63,"end":8826.79},{"text":"have","start":8826.79,"end":8827.11},{"text":"several","start":8827.19,"end":8827.67},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":8827.67,"end":8828.39},{"text":"including","start":8828.39,"end":8829.03},{"text":"access","start":8829.03,"end":8829.35},{"text":"to","start":8829.35,"end":8829.51},{"text":"public","start":8829.51,"end":8829.83},{"text":"school,","start":8829.83,"end":8830.15},{"text":"university,","start":8830.15,"end":8830.79},{"text":"and","start":8831.79,"end":8831.99},{"text":"scholarships,","start":8832.15,"end":8832.99},{"text":"particularly","start":8832.99,"end":8833.59},{"text":"reserved","start":8833.59,"end":8834.67},{"text":"seats,","start":8834.67,"end":8834.95},{"text":"for","start":8835.35,"end":8835.51},{"text":"both","start":8835.51,"end":8835.83},{"text":"higher","start":8836.15,"end":8836.55},{"text":"and","start":8836.55,"end":8836.83},{"text":"primary","start":8837.11,"end":8837.59},{"text":"education.","start":8837.59,"end":8838.31}]},{"text":"Pakistan's education framework provides for free and compulsory education for children aged 5 to 16 of Afghan refugees, and this is what I would like to underscore that these are for registered Afghan refugees, this policy continues.","start":8840.15,"end":8856.07,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":8857.63,"end":8857.79},{"text":"provincial","start":8857.79,"end":8858.43},{"text":"education","start":8858.43,"end":8859.07},{"text":"laws","start":8859.07,"end":8859.39},{"text":"and","start":8859.39,"end":8859.55},{"text":"plans","start":8859.55,"end":8859.99},{"text":"have","start":8859.99,"end":8860.19},{"text":"also","start":8860.19,"end":8860.59},{"text":"included","start":8860.59,"end":8861.31},{"text":"this","start":8861.39,"end":8861.63},{"text":"provision.","start":8861.63,"end":8862.19}]},{"text":"Similarly, our Alama Iqbal Scholarship for higher education for Afghan nationals continue, and under this, we report the amount of students benefiting from this is now close to 5,000.","start":8862.51,"end":8883.07,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":9009.47,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:30:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9009.47,"end":9010.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9009.47,"end":9009.67},{"text":"you","start":9009.67,"end":9009.75},{"text":"very","start":9009.75,"end":9009.91},{"text":"much.","start":9009.91,"end":9010.07}]},{"text":"Obviously, everybody would agree that there's need for enacting legislation on cybercrimes and having a specialized agency that deals with cybercrime.","start":9011.31,"end":9027.23,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Obviously,","start":9011.31,"end":9011.91},{"text":"everybody","start":9011.91,"end":9012.59},{"text":"would","start":9012.67,"end":9012.91},{"text":"agree","start":9012.91,"end":9013.23},{"text":"that","start":9013.23,"end":9013.55},{"text":"there's","start":9013.79,"end":9014.11},{"text":"need","start":9014.11,"end":9014.35},{"text":"for","start":9014.35,"end":9014.91},{"text":"enacting","start":9015.95,"end":9016.59},{"text":"legislation","start":9016.75,"end":9017.71},{"text":"on","start":9017.71,"end":9018.03},{"text":"cybercrimes","start":9018.83,"end":9019.95},{"text":"and","start":9021.15,"end":9021.55},{"text":"having","start":9022.19,"end":9022.75},{"text":"a","start":9022.75,"end":9022.83},{"text":"specialized","start":9023.71,"end":9024.47},{"text":"agency","start":9024.59,"end":9025.15},{"text":"that","start":9025.15,"end":9025.31},{"text":"deals","start":9025.31,"end":9025.79},{"text":"with","start":9025.79,"end":9026.11},{"text":"cybercrime.","start":9026.35,"end":9027.23}]},{"text":"That's why the National Cybercrime Agency has been created in Pakistan, rightly so.","start":9028.35,"end":9034.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. 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Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9035.07,"end":9035.15},{"text":"think","start":9035.23,"end":9035.63},{"text":"it","start":9036.35,"end":9036.59},{"text":"would","start":9036.59,"end":9036.75},{"text":"be","start":9036.75,"end":9036.87},{"text":"pertinent","start":9036.87,"end":9037.43},{"text":"to","start":9037.43,"end":9037.55},{"text":"ask","start":9037.63,"end":9038.03},{"text":"that","start":9039.27,"end":9039.59},{"text":"how","start":9039.59,"end":9040.07},{"text":"does","start":9040.39,"end":9040.63},{"text":"that","start":9040.63,"end":9040.95},{"text":"agency","start":9040.95,"end":9041.43},{"text":"operate","start":9041.43,"end":9041.99},{"text":"and","start":9042.55,"end":9042.79},{"text":"how","start":9042.79,"end":9043.19},{"text":"those","start":9043.19,"end":9043.75},{"text":"provisions","start":9044.71,"end":9045.31},{"text":"of","start":9045.31,"end":9045.59},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9046.23,"end":9046.87},{"text":"Electronic","start":9046.87,"end":9047.47},{"text":"Crimes","start":9047.47,"end":9047.91},{"text":"Act","start":9047.91,"end":9048.31},{"text":"are","start":9048.47,"end":9048.63},{"text":"applied,","start":9048.63,"end":9049.35},{"text":"and","start":9050.51,"end":9050.63},{"text":"how","start":9050.63,"end":9050.87},{"text":"to","start":9050.87,"end":9051.07},{"text":"ensure","start":9051.07,"end":9051.67},{"text":"that","start":9052.31,"end":9052.55},{"text":"those","start":9052.55,"end":9053.03},{"text":"are","start":9053.03,"end":9053.19},{"text":"not","start":9053.19,"end":9053.47},{"text":"being","start":9053.47,"end":9053.75},{"text":"used","start":9053.99,"end":9054.71},{"text":"for","start":9054.95,"end":9055.19},{"text":"political","start":9055.19,"end":9055.75},{"text":"dissent","start":9055.75,"end":9056.39},{"text":"or","start":9057.35,"end":9057.67},{"text":"any","start":9057.75,"end":9057.99},{"text":"kind","start":9057.99,"end":9058.31},{"text":"of","start":9058.31,"end":9058.47},{"text":"political","start":9058.47,"end":9059.03},{"text":"victimization","start":9059.03,"end":9059.99},{"text":"or","start":9060.03,"end":9060.15},{"text":"score.","start":9060.15,"end":9060.51}]},{"text":"So that is a right question that we need to address.","start":9061.19,"end":9066.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9061.19,"end":9061.43},{"text":"that","start":9061.43,"end":9061.75},{"text":"is","start":9061.75,"end":9062.07},{"text":"a","start":9062.39,"end":9062.43},{"text":"right","start":9062.43,"end":9062.71},{"text":"question","start":9062.71,"end":9063.35},{"text":"that","start":9064.23,"end":9064.47},{"text":"we","start":9064.83,"end":9065.27},{"text":"need","start":9065.27,"end":9065.47},{"text":"to","start":9065.47,"end":9065.67},{"text":"address.","start":9065.91,"end":9066.47}]},{"text":"If we look at the overall picture of what kind of cases are reported and investigated by the National Cybercrime Agency, most of those are not initiated by the government, barring a few.","start":9068.11,"end":9086.75,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9068.11,"end":9068.39},{"text":"we","start":9068.39,"end":9068.51},{"text":"look","start":9068.51,"end":9068.75},{"text":"at","start":9068.75,"end":9068.91},{"text":"the","start":9068.91,"end":9069.03},{"text":"overall","start":9070.19,"end":9070.67},{"text":"picture","start":9070.67,"end":9071.15},{"text":"of","start":9071.15,"end":9071.35},{"text":"what","start":9071.35,"end":9071.55},{"text":"kind","start":9071.55,"end":9071.83},{"text":"of","start":9071.83,"end":9072.11},{"text":"cases","start":9073.87,"end":9074.31},{"text":"are","start":9074.31,"end":9074.39},{"text":"reported","start":9074.39,"end":9075.07},{"text":"and","start":9075.07,"end":9075.39},{"text":"investigated","start":9075.39,"end":9076.43},{"text":"by","start":9076.91,"end":9077.15},{"text":"the","start":9077.15,"end":9077.27},{"text":"National","start":9077.31,"end":9077.75},{"text":"Cybercrime","start":9077.75,"end":9078.43},{"text":"Agency,","start":9078.91,"end":9079.63},{"text":"most","start":9080.11,"end":9080.51},{"text":"of","start":9080.51,"end":9080.63},{"text":"those","start":9080.63,"end":9081.15},{"text":"are","start":9081.83,"end":9081.91},{"text":"not","start":9081.91,"end":9082.51},{"text":"initiated","start":9082.67,"end":9083.39},{"text":"by","start":9083.39,"end":9083.55},{"text":"the","start":9083.55,"end":9083.71},{"text":"government,","start":9083.71,"end":9084.35},{"text":"barring","start":9085.71,"end":9086.11},{"text":"a","start":9086.11,"end":9086.19},{"text":"few.","start":9086.19,"end":9086.75}]},{"text":"Those are on complaints of individuals who have been victims of cyberbullying or child abuse.","start":9087.15,"end":9095.79,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. 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Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"online","start":9096.83,"end":9097.55},{"text":"grooming,","start":9097.55,"end":9098.19},{"text":"or","start":9098.75,"end":9099.31},{"text":"even","start":9099.71,"end":9100.11},{"text":"so","start":9102.51,"end":9102.75},{"text":"many","start":9102.75,"end":9102.99},{"text":"other","start":9102.99,"end":9103.31},{"text":"offenses","start":9103.31,"end":9104.11},{"text":"being","start":9104.67,"end":9104.99},{"text":"conducted","start":9104.99,"end":9105.55},{"text":"in","start":9105.55,"end":9105.71},{"text":"cyberspace","start":9107.15,"end":9108.11},{"text":"now.","start":9108.11,"end":9108.35}]},{"text":"And we have also come up with the tech-facilitated gender-based violence strategy under the umbrella of Ministry of Human Rights, which the government has launched very recently.","start":9109.07,"end":9122.91,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."},{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9109.07,"end":9109.27},{"text":"we","start":9109.27,"end":9109.39},{"text":"have","start":9109.39,"end":9109.63},{"text":"also","start":9109.63,"end":9109.95},{"text":"come","start":9109.95,"end":9110.15},{"text":"up","start":9110.15,"end":9110.39},{"text":"with","start":9110.39,"end":9110.63},{"text":"the","start":9110.63,"end":9110.71},{"text":"tech-facilitated","start":9111.15,"end":9112.43},{"text":"gender-based","start":9112.43,"end":9113.31},{"text":"violence","start":9114.11,"end":9114.83},{"text":"strategy","start":9115.55,"end":9116.35},{"text":"under","start":9117.31,"end":9117.55},{"text":"the","start":9117.55,"end":9117.67},{"text":"umbrella","start":9117.67,"end":9118.07},{"text":"of","start":9118.07,"end":9118.27},{"text":"Ministry","start":9118.27,"end":9118.63},{"text":"of","start":9118.63,"end":9118.71},{"text":"Human","start":9118.71,"end":9119.07},{"text":"Rights,","start":9119.07,"end":9119.47},{"text":"which","start":9119.47,"end":9119.67},{"text":"the","start":9119.71,"end":9119.83},{"text":"government","start":9119.83,"end":9120.27},{"text":"has","start":9120.27,"end":9120.51},{"text":"launched","start":9120.51,"end":9120.91},{"text":"very","start":9122.03,"end":9122.35},{"text":"recently.","start":9122.35,"end":9122.91}]},{"text":"So I was saying that if you look at how the National Cybercrime Agency operates and how the sections, relevant sections of the law are being applied, so it's mostly to protect the victims or potential victims.","start":9123.79,"end":9139.15,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9123.79,"end":9124.03},{"text":"I","start":9124.03,"end":9124.11},{"text":"was","start":9124.11,"end":9124.27},{"text":"saying","start":9124.27,"end":9124.51},{"text":"that","start":9124.51,"end":9124.67},{"text":"if","start":9124.67,"end":9124.83},{"text":"you","start":9124.83,"end":9124.91},{"text":"look","start":9124.91,"end":9125.15},{"text":"at","start":9125.15,"end":9125.39},{"text":"how","start":9125.39,"end":9125.71},{"text":"the","start":9125.71,"end":9125.91},{"text":"National","start":9126.43,"end":9126.95},{"text":"Cybercrime","start":9126.95,"end":9127.63},{"text":"Agency","start":9127.75,"end":9128.19},{"text":"operates","start":9128.19,"end":9128.63},{"text":"and","start":9128.63,"end":9128.75},{"text":"how","start":9128.75,"end":9129.07},{"text":"the","start":9129.07,"end":9129.19},{"text":"sections,","start":9129.23,"end":9129.87},{"text":"relevant","start":9130.43,"end":9130.79},{"text":"sections","start":9130.79,"end":9131.23},{"text":"of","start":9131.23,"end":9131.55},{"text":"the","start":9131.95,"end":9132.23},{"text":"law","start":9132.23,"end":9132.59},{"text":"are","start":9133.15,"end":9133.31},{"text":"being","start":9133.31,"end":9133.63},{"text":"applied,","start":9133.71,"end":9134.27},{"text":"so","start":9134.67,"end":9134.75},{"text":"it's","start":9134.75,"end":9134.99},{"text":"mostly","start":9134.99,"end":9135.55},{"text":"to","start":9135.55,"end":9136.11},{"text":"protect","start":9136.47,"end":9136.91},{"text":"the","start":9136.91,"end":9137.03},{"text":"victims","start":9137.47,"end":9137.95},{"text":"or","start":9137.95,"end":9138.11},{"text":"potential","start":9138.11,"end":9138.59},{"text":"victims.","start":9138.59,"end":9139.15}]},{"text":"And through this, we have collaboration with Meta for what we call take it down.","start":9139.71,"end":9147.71,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9139.71,"end":9140.11},{"text":"through","start":9141.47,"end":9141.63},{"text":"this,","start":9141.63,"end":9141.87},{"text":"we","start":9141.87,"end":9142.11},{"text":"have","start":9142.11,"end":9142.51},{"text":"collaboration","start":9143.31,"end":9144.11},{"text":"with","start":9144.11,"end":9144.27},{"text":"Meta","start":9144.27,"end":9144.75},{"text":"for","start":9145.55,"end":9145.79},{"text":"what","start":9145.79,"end":9146.11},{"text":"we","start":9146.11,"end":9146.27},{"text":"call","start":9146.27,"end":9146.75},{"text":"take","start":9146.91,"end":9147.23},{"text":"it","start":9147.23,"end":9147.35},{"text":"down.","start":9147.35,"end":9147.71}]},{"text":"So we take down the obscene and offensive posts also through Meta.","start":9148.19,"end":9155.75,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9148.19,"end":9148.43},{"text":"we","start":9148.43,"end":9148.91},{"text":"take","start":9148.99,"end":9149.31},{"text":"down","start":9149.31,"end":9149.63},{"text":"the","start":9149.63,"end":9149.75},{"text":"obscene","start":9151.27,"end":9152.07},{"text":"and","start":9152.23,"end":9152.43},{"text":"offensive","start":9152.43,"end":9153.19},{"text":"posts","start":9153.99,"end":9154.47},{"text":"also","start":9154.63,"end":9155.19},{"text":"through","start":9155.19,"end":9155.43},{"text":"Meta.","start":9155.43,"end":9155.75}]},{"text":"Out of 157,000 complaints received by a national cybercrime agency in 2025, there's a proper way to filter those, and after that filter, the cases are made out and investigated and prosecuted.","start":9156.95,"end":9177.27,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. 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Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9234.11,"end":9234.59},{"text":"The","start":9237.59,"end":9237.79},{"text":"purpose","start":9237.83,"end":9238.23},{"text":"is","start":9238.23,"end":9238.47},{"text":"not","start":9238.47,"end":9238.87},{"text":"to","start":9239.03,"end":9239.15},{"text":"use","start":9239.19,"end":9239.51},{"text":"it","start":9239.51,"end":9239.75},{"text":"against","start":9239.83,"end":9240.15},{"text":"human","start":9240.15,"end":9240.47},{"text":"right","start":9240.47,"end":9240.59},{"text":"defenders,","start":9240.59,"end":9241.19},{"text":"rather","start":9241.99,"end":9242.35},{"text":"to","start":9242.35,"end":9242.47},{"text":"protect","start":9242.47,"end":9242.95},{"text":"innocent","start":9242.95,"end":9243.39},{"text":"citizens","start":9243.39,"end":9243.91},{"text":"and","start":9243.91,"end":9244.23},{"text":"journalists","start":9244.47,"end":9245.03},{"text":"also.","start":9245.03,"end":9245.51}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9247.27,"end":9247.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9247.27,"end":9247.55},{"text":"you","start":9247.55,"end":9247.63},{"text":"very","start":9247.63,"end":9247.79},{"text":"much.","start":9247.79,"end":9247.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":9248.87,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:34:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for sharing that very useful information for the members of this committee.","start":9248.87,"end":9253.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9248.87,"end":9249.07},{"text":"you","start":9249.07,"end":9249.15},{"text":"very","start":9249.15,"end":9249.35},{"text":"much","start":9249.35,"end":9249.75},{"text":"for","start":9250.55,"end":9250.79},{"text":"sharing","start":9250.79,"end":9251.11},{"text":"that","start":9251.11,"end":9251.43},{"text":"very","start":9251.43,"end":9251.71},{"text":"useful","start":9251.71,"end":9252.03},{"text":"information","start":9252.03,"end":9252.63},{"text":"for","start":9252.63,"end":9252.79},{"text":"the","start":9252.79,"end":9252.87},{"text":"members","start":9252.87,"end":9253.19},{"text":"of","start":9253.19,"end":9253.27},{"text":"this","start":9253.27,"end":9253.43},{"text":"committee.","start":9253.43,"end":9253.83}]},{"text":"I'd now like to invite Dr. Arif, and he will be, because there were Information has been requested on the public-private partnership, on schools, and also incentivizing the provincial governments, increasing the school-going children, and all of these issues, accessibility of school for children with disabilities, and equally, privatization of education, policy-related issues of persons with disabilities.","start":9254.35,"end":9283.47,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":9254.35,"end":9254.55},{"text":"now","start":9254.87,"end":9255.11},{"text":"like","start":9255.11,"end":9255.35},{"text":"to","start":9255.35,"end":9255.47},{"text":"invite","start":9255.47,"end":9255.79},{"text":"Dr.","start":9255.79,"end":9256.39},{"text":"Arif,","start":9256.39,"end":9256.71},{"text":"and","start":9257.11,"end":9257.59},{"text":"he","start":9257.59,"end":9257.83},{"text":"will","start":9257.83,"end":9257.99},{"text":"be,","start":9257.99,"end":9258.23},{"text":"because","start":9258.23,"end":9258.55},{"text":"there","start":9258.55,"end":9258.79},{"text":"were","start":9258.79,"end":9259.03},{"text":"Information","start":9260.91,"end":9261.47},{"text":"has","start":9261.47,"end":9261.71},{"text":"been","start":9261.71,"end":9261.87},{"text":"requested","start":9261.87,"end":9262.43},{"text":"on","start":9262.43,"end":9262.75},{"text":"the","start":9263.55,"end":9263.67},{"text":"public-private","start":9263.71,"end":9264.27},{"text":"partnership,","start":9264.27,"end":9264.91},{"text":"on","start":9264.91,"end":9265.07},{"text":"schools,","start":9265.07,"end":9265.71},{"text":"and","start":9265.71,"end":9266.03},{"text":"also","start":9266.19,"end":9266.51},{"text":"incentivizing","start":9266.51,"end":9267.31},{"text":"the","start":9267.31,"end":9267.43},{"text":"provincial","start":9267.43,"end":9267.79},{"text":"governments,","start":9267.79,"end":9268.35},{"text":"increasing","start":9268.99,"end":9269.47},{"text":"the","start":9269.47,"end":9269.63},{"text":"school-going","start":9269.63,"end":9270.11},{"text":"children,","start":9270.11,"end":9270.67},{"text":"and","start":9270.75,"end":9271.63},{"text":"all","start":9271.87,"end":9271.99},{"text":"of","start":9271.99,"end":9272.07},{"text":"these","start":9272.11,"end":9272.35},{"text":"issues,","start":9272.35,"end":9273.15},{"text":"accessibility","start":9274.27,"end":9274.99},{"text":"of","start":9275.39,"end":9275.63},{"text":"school","start":9275.63,"end":9275.95},{"text":"for","start":9275.95,"end":9276.11},{"text":"children","start":9276.11,"end":9276.43},{"text":"with","start":9276.43,"end":9276.59},{"text":"disabilities,","start":9276.59,"end":9277.47},{"text":"and","start":9277.47,"end":9277.87},{"text":"equally,","start":9278.99,"end":9279.47},{"text":"privatization","start":9279.63,"end":9280.27},{"text":"of","start":9280.27,"end":9280.35},{"text":"education,","start":9280.35,"end":9280.83},{"text":"policy-related","start":9280.83,"end":9281.55},{"text":"issues","start":9281.55,"end":9281.79},{"text":"of","start":9281.79,"end":9282.03},{"text":"persons","start":9282.35,"end":9282.79},{"text":"with","start":9282.79,"end":9282.95},{"text":"disabilities.","start":9282.95,"end":9283.47}]},{"text":"Dr. Arif, the floor is yours.","start":9283.75,"end":9284.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":9283.75,"end":9284.03},{"text":"Arif,","start":9284.03,"end":9284.19},{"text":"the","start":9284.19,"end":9284.31},{"text":"floor","start":9284.31,"end":9284.55},{"text":"is","start":9284.55,"end":9284.67},{"text":"yours.","start":9284.67,"end":9284.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":9289.59,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=2:34:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I would clarify that, as already the honourable head of delegation has mentioned, that education and bringing back the out-of-school children is a top priority of the Government of Pakistan.","start":9289.59,"end":9304.15,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9305.07,"end":9305.15},{"text":"achieve","start":9305.19,"end":9305.67},{"text":"this","start":9305.67,"end":9305.91},{"text":"target","start":9305.91,"end":9306.43},{"text":"and","start":9306.43,"end":9306.55},{"text":"objectives","start":9306.55,"end":9307.35},{"text":"of","start":9307.35,"end":9307.67},{"text":"the","start":9307.91,"end":9308.07},{"text":"strategy,","start":9308.07,"end":9308.79},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9309.67,"end":9310.11},{"text":"has","start":9310.11,"end":9310.23},{"text":"adopted","start":9310.23,"end":9311.15},{"text":"a","start":9311.15,"end":9311.19},{"text":"three-pronged","start":9311.35,"end":9312.35},{"text":"strategy.","start":9312.95,"end":9313.83}]},{"text":"One is to monitor and strengthen the formal education system, to bring back the out of school children.","start":9314.15,"end":9322.15,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":9314.15,"end":9314.55},{"text":"is","start":9314.55,"end":9314.87},{"text":"to","start":9314.87,"end":9315.43},{"text":"monitor","start":9315.99,"end":9316.79},{"text":"and","start":9316.79,"end":9317.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":9317.07,"end":9317.67},{"text":"the","start":9317.67,"end":9317.83},{"text":"formal","start":9317.83,"end":9318.31},{"text":"education","start":9318.31,"end":9318.83},{"text":"system,","start":9318.83,"end":9319.43},{"text":"to","start":9319.99,"end":9320.15},{"text":"bring","start":9320.15,"end":9320.47},{"text":"back","start":9320.47,"end":9320.71},{"text":"the","start":9320.71,"end":9320.91},{"text":"out","start":9320.91,"end":9321.11},{"text":"of","start":9321.11,"end":9321.19},{"text":"school","start":9321.19,"end":9321.47},{"text":"children.","start":9321.59,"end":9322.15}]},{"text":"The second pillar is the public private partnership.","start":9322.55,"end":9325.83,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9322.55,"end":9322.67},{"text":"second","start":9322.67,"end":9323.27},{"text":"pillar","start":9323.27,"end":9323.59},{"text":"is","start":9323.59,"end":9323.91},{"text":"the","start":9323.91,"end":9324.15},{"text":"public","start":9324.15,"end":9324.71},{"text":"private","start":9324.71,"end":9325.11},{"text":"partnership.","start":9325.11,"end":9325.83}]},{"text":"That is very much important.","start":9325.99,"end":9327.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9325.99,"end":9326.23},{"text":"is","start":9326.23,"end":9326.35},{"text":"very","start":9326.35,"end":9326.63},{"text":"much","start":9326.63,"end":9326.87},{"text":"important.","start":9326.87,"end":9327.51}]},{"text":"So government of Pakistan at all level is encouraging private sector to come forward to join the hands of government in promoting the quality education across the country.","start":9327.91,"end":9339.59,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9327.91,"end":9328.15},{"text":"government","start":9328.15,"end":9328.63},{"text":"of","start":9328.63,"end":9328.71},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9328.71,"end":9329.51},{"text":"at","start":9329.51,"end":9329.67},{"text":"all","start":9329.67,"end":9330.03},{"text":"level","start":9330.03,"end":9330.31},{"text":"is","start":9330.31,"end":9330.55},{"text":"encouraging","start":9330.55,"end":9331.35},{"text":"private","start":9331.35,"end":9331.75},{"text":"sector","start":9331.75,"end":9332.15},{"text":"to","start":9332.15,"end":9332.47},{"text":"come","start":9332.47,"end":9332.79},{"text":"forward","start":9332.79,"end":9333.35},{"text":"to","start":9333.75,"end":9333.91},{"text":"join","start":9333.91,"end":9334.39},{"text":"the","start":9334.39,"end":9334.47},{"text":"hands","start":9334.47,"end":9334.87},{"text":"of","start":9334.87,"end":9334.95},{"text":"government","start":9334.95,"end":9335.59},{"text":"in","start":9335.59,"end":9335.75},{"text":"promoting","start":9335.75,"end":9336.47},{"text":"the","start":9337.27,"end":9337.43},{"text":"quality","start":9337.43,"end":9337.95},{"text":"education","start":9337.95,"end":9338.55},{"text":"across","start":9338.55,"end":9338.95},{"text":"the","start":9338.95,"end":9339.03},{"text":"country.","start":9339.03,"end":9339.59}]},{"text":"And for that purpose, I would just quote example of province of Punjab.","start":9340.35,"end":9345.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9340.35,"end":9340.83},{"text":"for","start":9340.99,"end":9341.23},{"text":"that","start":9341.23,"end":9341.55},{"text":"purpose,","start":9341.55,"end":9341.95},{"text":"I","start":9342.03,"end":9342.19},{"text":"would","start":9342.19,"end":9342.35},{"text":"just","start":9342.35,"end":9342.75},{"text":"quote","start":9342.75,"end":9343.07},{"text":"example","start":9343.07,"end":9343.79},{"text":"of","start":9343.87,"end":9344.19},{"text":"province","start":9344.19,"end":9344.63},{"text":"of","start":9344.63,"end":9344.75},{"text":"Punjab.","start":9344.75,"end":9345.27}]},{"text":"Now they are going to outsource public sector schools to the private sector who have relevant experience in running the schools and on the subsidized rate.","start":9345.47,"end":9361.23,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9345.47,"end":9345.71},{"text":"they","start":9345.87,"end":9346.11},{"text":"are","start":9346.11,"end":9346.27},{"text":"going","start":9346.27,"end":9346.67},{"text":"to","start":9346.67,"end":9347.43},{"text":"outsource","start":9347.43,"end":9348.19},{"text":"public","start":9348.83,"end":9349.31},{"text":"sector","start":9349.31,"end":9349.63},{"text":"schools","start":9349.63,"end":9350.51},{"text":"to","start":9353.31,"end":9353.47},{"text":"the","start":9353.47,"end":9353.63},{"text":"private","start":9353.63,"end":9354.03},{"text":"sector","start":9354.03,"end":9354.67},{"text":"who","start":9355.11,"end":9355.31},{"text":"have","start":9355.31,"end":9355.71},{"text":"relevant","start":9355.79,"end":9356.35},{"text":"experience","start":9356.35,"end":9357.11},{"text":"in","start":9357.11,"end":9357.23},{"text":"running","start":9357.23,"end":9357.55},{"text":"the","start":9357.55,"end":9357.71},{"text":"schools","start":9357.71,"end":9358.35},{"text":"and","start":9358.83,"end":9359.31},{"text":"on","start":9359.99,"end":9360.11},{"text":"the","start":9360.11,"end":9360.23},{"text":"subsidized","start":9360.23,"end":9360.99},{"text":"rate.","start":9360.99,"end":9361.23}]},{"text":"The school fee will be paid by the government, but the schools will be run by the private sector.","start":9361.63,"end":9367.71,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9361.63,"end":9361.83},{"text":"school","start":9361.95,"end":9362.51},{"text":"fee","start":9362.51,"end":9362.83},{"text":"will","start":9362.83,"end":9362.99},{"text":"be","start":9362.99,"end":9363.15},{"text":"paid","start":9363.15,"end":9363.55},{"text":"by","start":9363.55,"end":9363.79},{"text":"the","start":9363.79,"end":9363.95},{"text":"government,","start":9363.95,"end":9364.75},{"text":"but","start":9365.07,"end":9365.31},{"text":"the","start":9365.31,"end":9365.39},{"text":"schools","start":9365.39,"end":9365.95},{"text":"will","start":9365.95,"end":9366.11},{"text":"be","start":9366.11,"end":9366.27},{"text":"run","start":9366.27,"end":9366.51},{"text":"by","start":9366.51,"end":9366.71},{"text":"the","start":9366.71,"end":9366.83},{"text":"private","start":9366.83,"end":9367.23},{"text":"sector.","start":9367.23,"end":9367.71}]},{"text":"through Punjab Education Foundation.","start":9368.71,"end":9370.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"through","start":9368.71,"end":9369.03},{"text":"Punjab","start":9369.03,"end":9369.51},{"text":"Education","start":9369.55,"end":9370.23},{"text":"Foundation.","start":9370.23,"end":9370.87}]},{"text":"The other key pillar is introduction of a tier of schools by autonomous bodies such as National Commission for Development that works at national level and introduce non-formal school education system, particularly in those remote areas where the formal education institutions are probably not possible sometimes.","start":9372.31,"end":9398.31,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9372.31,"end":9372.51},{"text":"other","start":9372.55,"end":9372.87},{"text":"key","start":9372.87,"end":9373.11},{"text":"pillar","start":9373.11,"end":9373.43},{"text":"is","start":9373.43,"end":9373.75},{"text":"introduction","start":9374.07,"end":9374.87},{"text":"of","start":9374.87,"end":9375.27},{"text":"a","start":9376.15,"end":9376.23},{"text":"tier","start":9376.23,"end":9376.71},{"text":"of","start":9376.71,"end":9376.79},{"text":"schools","start":9376.79,"end":9377.59},{"text":"by","start":9378.15,"end":9378.35},{"text":"autonomous","start":9378.35,"end":9378.95},{"text":"bodies","start":9378.95,"end":9379.51},{"text":"such","start":9379.51,"end":9379.91},{"text":"as","start":9379.91,"end":9380.23},{"text":"National","start":9380.55,"end":9381.07},{"text":"Commission","start":9381.07,"end":9381.59},{"text":"for","start":9381.59,"end":9381.91},{"text":"Development","start":9381.91,"end":9382.79},{"text":"that","start":9384.39,"end":9384.63},{"text":"works","start":9384.63,"end":9384.95},{"text":"at","start":9384.95,"end":9385.11},{"text":"national","start":9385.11,"end":9385.55},{"text":"level","start":9385.55,"end":9385.99},{"text":"and","start":9385.99,"end":9386.19},{"text":"introduce","start":9386.19,"end":9386.95},{"text":"non-formal","start":9387.19,"end":9388.07},{"text":"school","start":9388.07,"end":9388.47},{"text":"education","start":9388.51,"end":9389.03},{"text":"system,","start":9389.03,"end":9389.59},{"text":"particularly","start":9389.99,"end":9390.79},{"text":"in","start":9390.79,"end":9391.03},{"text":"those","start":9391.03,"end":9391.51},{"text":"remote","start":9391.59,"end":9392.07},{"text":"areas","start":9392.07,"end":9392.63},{"text":"where","start":9392.71,"end":9393.11},{"text":"the","start":9393.67,"end":9393.83},{"text":"formal","start":9393.83,"end":9394.23},{"text":"education","start":9394.27,"end":9394.79},{"text":"institutions","start":9394.79,"end":9395.79},{"text":"are","start":9396.07,"end":9396.31},{"text":"probably","start":9396.31,"end":9396.87},{"text":"not","start":9396.87,"end":9397.11},{"text":"possible","start":9397.11,"end":9397.59},{"text":"sometimes.","start":9397.59,"end":9398.31}]},{"text":"And the third pillar of that approach is the non-formal education school setups at community level.","start":9398.87,"end":9408.95,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9398.87,"end":9399.35},{"text":"the","start":9399.75,"end":9400.07},{"text":"third","start":9400.07,"end":9400.55},{"text":"pillar","start":9400.55,"end":9400.95},{"text":"of","start":9401.03,"end":9401.51},{"text":"that","start":9401.83,"end":9402.23},{"text":"approach","start":9402.23,"end":9402.71},{"text":"is","start":9402.71,"end":9403.03},{"text":"the","start":9405.03,"end":9405.27},{"text":"non-formal","start":9405.27,"end":9406.31},{"text":"education","start":9406.39,"end":9407.11},{"text":"school","start":9407.11,"end":9407.51},{"text":"setups","start":9407.51,"end":9407.95},{"text":"at","start":9407.95,"end":9408.07},{"text":"community","start":9408.07,"end":9408.55},{"text":"level.","start":9408.55,"end":9408.95}]},{"text":"These are governed under the literacy and non-formal education.","start":9410.31,"end":9415.19,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9410.31,"end":9410.63},{"text":"are","start":9410.63,"end":9410.79},{"text":"governed","start":9410.79,"end":9411.43},{"text":"under","start":9411.43,"end":9411.75},{"text":"the","start":9411.75,"end":9412.07},{"text":"literacy","start":9413.03,"end":9413.75},{"text":"and","start":9413.75,"end":9413.95},{"text":"non-formal","start":9413.95,"end":9414.47},{"text":"education.","start":9414.47,"end":9415.19}]},{"text":"All the four provinces have established these departments, and under this scheme, at community level, a well-educated girl or woman is hired.","start":9416.55,"end":9427.95,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9416.55,"end":9416.95},{"text":"the","start":9416.95,"end":9417.03},{"text":"four","start":9417.03,"end":9417.35},{"text":"provinces","start":9417.35,"end":9418.03},{"text":"have","start":9418.03,"end":9418.23},{"text":"established","start":9418.23,"end":9418.79},{"text":"these","start":9418.79,"end":9419.03},{"text":"departments,","start":9419.03,"end":9419.75},{"text":"and","start":9420.15,"end":9420.71},{"text":"under","start":9421.23,"end":9421.51},{"text":"this","start":9421.51,"end":9421.87},{"text":"scheme,","start":9421.87,"end":9422.39},{"text":"at","start":9422.87,"end":9423.03},{"text":"community","start":9423.03,"end":9423.59},{"text":"level,","start":9423.59,"end":9424.07},{"text":"a","start":9424.71,"end":9424.79},{"text":"well-educated","start":9424.87,"end":9425.91},{"text":"girl","start":9425.99,"end":9426.55},{"text":"or","start":9426.67,"end":9426.87},{"text":"woman","start":9426.87,"end":9427.19},{"text":"is","start":9427.19,"end":9427.35},{"text":"hired.","start":9427.35,"end":9427.95}]},{"text":"And he established the school near his house or any building given by the community, and children are brought in that school to acquaint them with education, particularly the street children.","start":9428.39,"end":9447.91,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9428.39,"end":9428.95},{"text":"he","start":9429.99,"end":9430.39},{"text":"established","start":9430.39,"end":9431.03},{"text":"the","start":9431.03,"end":9431.15},{"text":"school","start":9431.15,"end":9431.75},{"text":"near","start":9432.71,"end":9432.95},{"text":"his","start":9432.95,"end":9433.19},{"text":"house","start":9433.19,"end":9433.59},{"text":"or","start":9433.59,"end":9433.75},{"text":"any","start":9433.83,"end":9434.07},{"text":"building","start":9434.07,"end":9434.55},{"text":"given","start":9435.91,"end":9436.27},{"text":"by","start":9436.27,"end":9436.39},{"text":"the","start":9436.39,"end":9436.51},{"text":"community,","start":9436.55,"end":9437.27},{"text":"and","start":9437.59,"end":9438.15},{"text":"children","start":9438.39,"end":9439.11},{"text":"are","start":9439.39,"end":9439.59},{"text":"brought","start":9440.47,"end":9440.79},{"text":"in","start":9440.79,"end":9440.95},{"text":"that","start":9440.95,"end":9441.27},{"text":"school","start":9441.27,"end":9441.75},{"text":"to","start":9442.55,"end":9442.91},{"text":"acquaint","start":9443.91,"end":9444.39},{"text":"them","start":9444.39,"end":9444.71},{"text":"with","start":9444.75,"end":9444.95},{"text":"education,","start":9445.11,"end":9445.91},{"text":"particularly","start":9446.27,"end":9446.87},{"text":"the","start":9446.87,"end":9447.03},{"text":"street","start":9447.03,"end":9447.43},{"text":"children.","start":9447.43,"end":9447.91}]},{"text":"So, we expect a better result due to these policies and interventions together with the private sector.","start":9448.91,"end":9458.83,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":9448.91,"end":9449.39},{"text":"we","start":9449.63,"end":9449.91},{"text":"expect","start":9449.91,"end":9450.59},{"text":"a","start":9450.91,"end":9450.95},{"text":"better","start":9450.95,"end":9451.39},{"text":"result","start":9451.39,"end":9452.07},{"text":"due","start":9452.07,"end":9452.27},{"text":"to","start":9452.27,"end":9452.39},{"text":"these","start":9452.39,"end":9452.91},{"text":"policies","start":9453.15,"end":9453.79},{"text":"and","start":9453.79,"end":9453.99},{"text":"interventions","start":9453.99,"end":9454.83},{"text":"together","start":9456.91,"end":9457.47},{"text":"with","start":9457.47,"end":9457.71},{"text":"the","start":9457.71,"end":9457.87},{"text":"private","start":9458.03,"end":9458.43},{"text":"sector.","start":9458.43,"end":9458.83}]},{"text":"Similarly, public-private sector schemes are being also regulated.","start":9459.07,"end":9463.55,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":9459.07,"end":9459.87},{"text":"public-private","start":9459.87,"end":9460.75},{"text":"sector","start":9460.75,"end":9461.15},{"text":"schemes","start":9461.15,"end":9461.71},{"text":"are","start":9461.71,"end":9461.95},{"text":"being","start":9461.95,"end":9462.27},{"text":"also","start":9462.27,"end":9462.63},{"text":"regulated.","start":9462.63,"end":9463.55}]},{"text":"And the lacunas are being set under the rules and frameworks and policies, and access and easy access is being ensured so that maximum number of private sector can join in this initiative.","start":9464.03,"end":9480.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9464.03,"end":9464.43},{"text":"the","start":9464.67,"end":9464.87},{"text":"lacunas","start":9464.87,"end":9465.63},{"text":"are","start":9465.63,"end":9465.87},{"text":"being","start":9465.87,"end":9466.19},{"text":"set","start":9466.19,"end":9466.67},{"text":"under","start":9467.19,"end":9467.47},{"text":"the","start":9467.47,"end":9467.59},{"text":"rules","start":9468.11,"end":9468.75},{"text":"and","start":9468.75,"end":9468.99},{"text":"frameworks","start":9468.99,"end":9469.71},{"text":"and","start":9469.71,"end":9469.87},{"text":"policies,","start":9469.87,"end":9470.59},{"text":"and","start":9470.83,"end":9471.39},{"text":"access","start":9472.35,"end":9472.91},{"text":"and","start":9472.99,"end":9473.15},{"text":"easy","start":9473.15,"end":9473.55},{"text":"access","start":9473.55,"end":9473.95},{"text":"is","start":9473.95,"end":9474.03},{"text":"being","start":9474.03,"end":9474.35},{"text":"ensured","start":9474.35,"end":9474.99},{"text":"so","start":9475.47,"end":9475.63},{"text":"that","start":9475.63,"end":9475.87},{"text":"maximum","start":9475.87,"end":9476.35},{"text":"number","start":9476.35,"end":9476.67},{"text":"of","start":9476.67,"end":9476.75},{"text":"private","start":9476.75,"end":9477.15},{"text":"sector","start":9477.15,"end":9477.63},{"text":"can","start":9477.87,"end":9478.19},{"text":"join","start":9478.19,"end":9478.67},{"text":"in","start":9479.07,"end":9479.23},{"text":"this","start":9479.23,"end":9479.47},{"text":"initiative.","start":9479.47,"end":9480.11}]},{"text":"The other question was related to accessibility of education and schools for the children with disability.","start":9480.83,"end":9490.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9480.83,"end":9481.11},{"text":"other","start":9481.11,"end":9481.39},{"text":"question","start":9481.79,"end":9482.35},{"text":"was","start":9482.35,"end":9482.75},{"text":"related","start":9482.83,"end":9483.23},{"text":"to","start":9483.23,"end":9483.63},{"text":"accessibility","start":9483.87,"end":9484.91},{"text":"of","start":9484.91,"end":9485.47},{"text":"education","start":9486.19,"end":9486.99},{"text":"and","start":9486.99,"end":9487.15},{"text":"schools","start":9487.15,"end":9487.87},{"text":"for","start":9488.35,"end":9488.55},{"text":"the","start":9488.55,"end":9488.63},{"text":"children","start":9488.67,"end":9489.15},{"text":"with","start":9489.15,"end":9489.43},{"text":"disability.","start":9489.43,"end":9490.11}]},{"text":"Again, as I earlier responded to other questions that now human rights approach are adopted in all sectoral policies, and same is the case with national education policy developed by Government of Pakistan.","start":9491.11,"end":9507.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":9491.11,"end":9491.51},{"text":"as","start":9491.51,"end":9491.91},{"text":"I","start":9492.15,"end":9492.31},{"text":"earlier","start":9492.43,"end":9492.87},{"text":"responded","start":9493.51,"end":9494.31},{"text":"to","start":9494.63,"end":9494.75},{"text":"other","start":9494.79,"end":9495.11},{"text":"questions","start":9495.11,"end":9495.63},{"text":"that","start":9495.63,"end":9496.15},{"text":"now","start":9496.71,"end":9496.95},{"text":"human","start":9496.95,"end":9497.39},{"text":"rights","start":9497.39,"end":9497.83},{"text":"approach","start":9497.91,"end":9498.79},{"text":"are","start":9499.59,"end":9499.83},{"text":"adopted","start":9499.83,"end":9500.47},{"text":"in","start":9500.47,"end":9500.63},{"text":"all","start":9500.63,"end":9500.87},{"text":"sectoral","start":9500.87,"end":9501.43},{"text":"policies,","start":9501.43,"end":9502.07},{"text":"and","start":9502.11,"end":9502.23},{"text":"same","start":9502.23,"end":9502.51},{"text":"is","start":9502.51,"end":9502.63},{"text":"the","start":9502.63,"end":9502.71},{"text":"case","start":9502.71,"end":9503.03},{"text":"with","start":9503.07,"end":9503.27},{"text":"national","start":9503.59,"end":9504.03},{"text":"education","start":9504.03,"end":9504.55},{"text":"policy","start":9504.55,"end":9504.99},{"text":"developed","start":9504.99,"end":9505.35},{"text":"by","start":9505.39,"end":9505.59},{"text":"Government","start":9505.99,"end":9506.39},{"text":"of","start":9506.39,"end":9506.47},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":9506.47,"end":9507.11}]},{"text":"And the sectoral plan developed by the provincial governments, they are going to ensure the inclusive approach that children with disabilities are there.","start":9507.67,"end":9519.27,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9507.67,"end":9507.95},{"text":"the","start":9507.95,"end":9508.07},{"text":"sectoral","start":9508.07,"end":9508.71},{"text":"plan","start":9508.71,"end":9509.03},{"text":"developed","start":9509.03,"end":9509.43},{"text":"by","start":9509.43,"end":9509.75},{"text":"the","start":9510.79,"end":9511.03},{"text":"provincial","start":9511.03,"end":9511.51},{"text":"governments,","start":9511.51,"end":9512.15},{"text":"they","start":9512.39,"end":9512.71},{"text":"are","start":9512.79,"end":9512.95},{"text":"going","start":9512.95,"end":9513.27},{"text":"to","start":9513.27,"end":9513.39},{"text":"ensure","start":9513.51,"end":9514.07},{"text":"the","start":9514.07,"end":9514.19},{"text":"inclusive","start":9514.19,"end":9514.79},{"text":"approach","start":9514.79,"end":9515.35},{"text":"that","start":9515.59,"end":9515.83},{"text":"children","start":9515.83,"end":9516.47},{"text":"with","start":9516.99,"end":9517.23},{"text":"disabilities","start":9517.23,"end":9518.31},{"text":"are","start":9518.75,"end":9518.87},{"text":"there.","start":9518.87,"end":9519.27}]},{"text":"The policy reflects the key actions and interventions to be taken to secure the accessibility and safety of children with disability.","start":9520.11,"end":9532.03,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9520.11,"end":9520.35},{"text":"policy","start":9520.35,"end":9521.07},{"text":"reflects","start":9521.07,"end":9521.79},{"text":"the","start":9522.11,"end":9522.31},{"text":"key","start":9522.35,"end":9522.91},{"text":"actions","start":9523.55,"end":9524.15},{"text":"and","start":9524.15,"end":9524.27},{"text":"interventions","start":9524.27,"end":9524.99},{"text":"to","start":9524.99,"end":9525.23},{"text":"be","start":9525.23,"end":9525.39},{"text":"taken","start":9525.39,"end":9525.79},{"text":"to","start":9525.79,"end":9525.87},{"text":"secure","start":9525.87,"end":9526.67},{"text":"the","start":9526.99,"end":9527.19},{"text":"accessibility","start":9527.19,"end":9528.19},{"text":"and","start":9528.99,"end":9529.39},{"text":"safety","start":9529.47,"end":9530.19},{"text":"of","start":9530.19,"end":9530.43},{"text":"children","start":9530.67,"end":9531.07},{"text":"with","start":9531.07,"end":9531.27},{"text":"disability.","start":9531.27,"end":9532.03}]},{"text":"So for that purpose, the Constitution is already very explicit under the Article 25A that free and compulsory education will be provided to each and every child under the age of 16.","start":9533.07,"end":9546.91,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9533.07,"end":9533.23},{"text":"for","start":9533.23,"end":9533.47},{"text":"that","start":9533.47,"end":9533.79},{"text":"purpose,","start":9533.79,"end":9534.27},{"text":"the","start":9534.75,"end":9534.91},{"text":"Constitution","start":9534.91,"end":9535.63},{"text":"is","start":9535.63,"end":9535.87},{"text":"already","start":9536.31,"end":9536.99},{"text":"very","start":9537.15,"end":9537.55},{"text":"explicit","start":9537.55,"end":9538.35},{"text":"under","start":9538.35,"end":9538.63},{"text":"the","start":9538.63,"end":9538.71},{"text":"Article","start":9538.71,"end":9539.15},{"text":"25A","start":9539.15,"end":9540.19},{"text":"that","start":9540.83,"end":9541.07},{"text":"free","start":9541.07,"end":9541.35},{"text":"and","start":9541.35,"end":9541.47},{"text":"compulsory","start":9541.47,"end":9541.99},{"text":"education","start":9541.99,"end":9542.51},{"text":"will","start":9542.51,"end":9542.67},{"text":"be","start":9542.67,"end":9542.75},{"text":"provided","start":9542.75,"end":9543.23},{"text":"to","start":9543.23,"end":9543.35},{"text":"each","start":9543.39,"end":9543.87},{"text":"and","start":9543.95,"end":9544.27},{"text":"every","start":9544.35,"end":9544.67},{"text":"child","start":9544.67,"end":9545.23},{"text":"under","start":9545.55,"end":9545.79},{"text":"the","start":9545.79,"end":9545.87},{"text":"age","start":9545.87,"end":9546.11},{"text":"of","start":9546.11,"end":9546.19},{"text":"16.","start":9546.19,"end":9546.91}]},{"text":"And similarly, the federal government has adopted the approach of provincial decentralization and target setting following the 18th Amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan, which mandates the provinces to develop their own strategic plans and policies.","start":9547.35,"end":9564.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9547.35,"end":9547.59},{"text":"similarly,","start":9547.59,"end":9548.31},{"text":"the","start":9548.31,"end":9548.47},{"text":"federal","start":9548.47,"end":9548.79},{"text":"government","start":9548.79,"end":9549.19},{"text":"has","start":9549.19,"end":9549.31},{"text":"adopted","start":9549.35,"end":9549.91},{"text":"the","start":9549.91,"end":9550.07},{"text":"approach","start":9550.07,"end":9550.79},{"text":"of","start":9551.47,"end":9551.59},{"text":"provincial","start":9551.59,"end":9552.15},{"text":"decentralization","start":9552.15,"end":9553.27},{"text":"and","start":9553.27,"end":9553.43},{"text":"target","start":9553.43,"end":9553.83},{"text":"setting","start":9553.83,"end":9554.31},{"text":"following","start":9554.71,"end":9555.03},{"text":"the","start":9555.03,"end":9555.11},{"text":"18th","start":9555.11,"end":9555.51},{"text":"Amendment","start":9555.51,"end":9556.07},{"text":"in","start":9556.63,"end":9556.71},{"text":"the","start":9556.71,"end":9556.83},{"text":"Constitution","start":9556.83,"end":9557.43},{"text":"of","start":9557.43,"end":9557.51},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":9557.51,"end":9558.15},{"text":"which","start":9558.15,"end":9558.63},{"text":"mandates","start":9558.71,"end":9559.35},{"text":"the","start":9559.35,"end":9559.51},{"text":"provinces","start":9559.51,"end":9560.23},{"text":"to","start":9561.43,"end":9561.63},{"text":"develop","start":9561.63,"end":9562.15},{"text":"their","start":9562.15,"end":9562.47},{"text":"own","start":9562.47,"end":9562.79},{"text":"strategic","start":9562.95,"end":9563.55},{"text":"plans","start":9563.55,"end":9564.07},{"text":"and","start":9564.07,"end":9564.31},{"text":"policies.","start":9564.31,"end":9564.95}]},{"text":"Similarly, the national education policy formalized at national level reflects the inclusive approach designed to systematically phase out educational synergies, it established the benchmark of bringing 50% of children with disabilities into formal education environments and rendering half of all existing school structures fully accessible, except in severe cases.","start":9565.59,"end":9591.87,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":9565.59,"end":9566.15},{"text":"the","start":9566.15,"end":9566.23},{"text":"national","start":9566.23,"end":9566.71},{"text":"education","start":9566.71,"end":9567.27},{"text":"policy","start":9567.27,"end":9567.75},{"text":"formalized","start":9567.75,"end":9568.47},{"text":"at","start":9568.47,"end":9568.63},{"text":"national","start":9568.63,"end":9568.99},{"text":"level","start":9568.99,"end":9569.35},{"text":"reflects","start":9570.47,"end":9571.03},{"text":"the","start":9571.03,"end":9571.11},{"text":"inclusive","start":9571.11,"end":9571.59},{"text":"approach","start":9571.59,"end":9571.95},{"text":"designed","start":9571.99,"end":9572.59},{"text":"to","start":9572.59,"end":9572.79},{"text":"systematically","start":9572.79,"end":9573.75},{"text":"phase","start":9573.75,"end":9574.15},{"text":"out","start":9574.15,"end":9574.39},{"text":"educational","start":9574.79,"end":9575.67},{"text":"synergies,","start":9577.15,"end":9577.91},{"text":"it","start":9577.91,"end":9578.03},{"text":"established","start":9578.07,"end":9578.59},{"text":"the","start":9578.59,"end":9578.75},{"text":"benchmark","start":9578.75,"end":9579.55},{"text":"of","start":9579.55,"end":9579.71},{"text":"bringing","start":9579.71,"end":9580.19},{"text":"50%","start":9581.15,"end":9581.19},{"text":"of","start":9581.23,"end":9581.39},{"text":"children","start":9581.39,"end":9581.79},{"text":"with","start":9581.79,"end":9581.99},{"text":"disabilities","start":9581.99,"end":9582.67},{"text":"into","start":9582.67,"end":9582.91},{"text":"formal","start":9582.91,"end":9583.39},{"text":"education","start":9583.39,"end":9583.99},{"text":"environments","start":9583.99,"end":9584.75},{"text":"and","start":9585.15,"end":9585.55},{"text":"rendering","start":9585.55,"end":9586.11},{"text":"half","start":9586.11,"end":9586.59},{"text":"of","start":9586.59,"end":9586.83},{"text":"all","start":9586.83,"end":9587.15},{"text":"existing","start":9587.15,"end":9587.55},{"text":"school","start":9587.55,"end":9588.03},{"text":"structures","start":9588.27,"end":9588.83},{"text":"fully","start":9588.83,"end":9589.31},{"text":"accessible,","start":9589.31,"end":9590.03},{"text":"except","start":9590.47,"end":9590.91},{"text":"in","start":9590.91,"end":9591.07},{"text":"severe","start":9591.07,"end":9591.47},{"text":"cases.","start":9591.47,"end":9591.87}]},{"text":"If with mild disabilities, including intellectual disabilities, the government encourages the parents, the children, and teachers to enroll such children in the regular schools.","start":9591.87,"end":9604.59,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9591.87,"end":9592.19},{"text":"with","start":9593.23,"end":9593.39},{"text":"mild","start":9593.39,"end":9593.75},{"text":"disabilities,","start":9593.75,"end":9594.59},{"text":"including","start":9594.59,"end":9595.15},{"text":"intellectual","start":9595.43,"end":9595.99},{"text":"disabilities,","start":9595.99,"end":9596.75},{"text":"the","start":9597.79,"end":9597.99},{"text":"government","start":9597.99,"end":9598.43},{"text":"encourages","start":9598.43,"end":9599.31},{"text":"the","start":9599.55,"end":9599.71},{"text":"parents,","start":9599.71,"end":9600.27},{"text":"the","start":9600.27,"end":9600.43},{"text":"children,","start":9600.43,"end":9600.99},{"text":"and","start":9600.99,"end":9601.15},{"text":"teachers","start":9601.15,"end":9601.71},{"text":"to","start":9601.95,"end":9602.07},{"text":"enroll","start":9602.07,"end":9602.39},{"text":"such","start":9602.39,"end":9602.63},{"text":"children","start":9602.63,"end":9602.99},{"text":"in","start":9602.99,"end":9603.15},{"text":"the","start":9603.15,"end":9603.31},{"text":"regular","start":9603.71,"end":9604.11},{"text":"schools.","start":9604.11,"end":9604.59}]},{"text":"But otherwise, the special education school system framework is also functional across the country.","start":9605.75,"end":9611.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9605.75,"end":9605.99},{"text":"otherwise,","start":9605.99,"end":9606.47},{"text":"the","start":9606.47,"end":9606.59},{"text":"special","start":9606.59,"end":9606.99},{"text":"education","start":9606.99,"end":9607.43},{"text":"school","start":9607.43,"end":9607.67},{"text":"system","start":9607.67,"end":9608.07},{"text":"framework","start":9608.07,"end":9608.51},{"text":"is","start":9608.51,"end":9608.63},{"text":"also","start":9608.71,"end":9609.27},{"text":"functional","start":9609.67,"end":9610.11},{"text":"across","start":9610.15,"end":9610.51},{"text":"the","start":9610.51,"end":9610.63},{"text":"country.","start":9610.63,"end":9611.11}]},{"text":"If we take instances of provincial interventions, the Punjab Special Education Policy categorizes disabilities into four functional tiers.","start":9612.87,"end":9622.47,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9612.87,"end":9613.19},{"text":"we","start":9614.55,"end":9614.67},{"text":"take","start":9614.71,"end":9614.95},{"text":"instances","start":9614.95,"end":9615.43},{"text":"of","start":9615.43,"end":9615.51},{"text":"provincial","start":9615.51,"end":9616.03},{"text":"interventions,","start":9616.03,"end":9616.59},{"text":"the","start":9616.59,"end":9616.71},{"text":"Punjab","start":9616.71,"end":9617.19},{"text":"Special","start":9617.19,"end":9617.59},{"text":"Education","start":9617.59,"end":9618.07},{"text":"Policy","start":9618.07,"end":9618.55},{"text":"categorizes","start":9618.95,"end":9619.91},{"text":"disabilities","start":9619.99,"end":9620.71},{"text":"into","start":9620.71,"end":9620.95},{"text":"four","start":9620.95,"end":9621.43},{"text":"functional","start":9621.43,"end":9621.99},{"text":"tiers.","start":9621.99,"end":9622.47}]},{"text":"It mandates the integration of students with mild to moderate needs directly into mainstream public classrooms while preserving specialized centers for severe and profound needs.","start":9622.79,"end":9635.43,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9622.79,"end":9622.95},{"text":"mandates","start":9623.03,"end":9623.59},{"text":"the","start":9623.59,"end":9623.75},{"text":"integration","start":9623.79,"end":9624.43},{"text":"of","start":9624.43,"end":9624.51},{"text":"students","start":9624.51,"end":9625.11},{"text":"with","start":9625.43,"end":9625.67},{"text":"mild","start":9625.67,"end":9626.07},{"text":"to","start":9626.07,"end":9626.19},{"text":"moderate","start":9626.19,"end":9626.79},{"text":"needs","start":9626.79,"end":9627.27},{"text":"directly","start":9627.27,"end":9627.83},{"text":"into","start":9627.83,"end":9628.15},{"text":"mainstream","start":9628.15,"end":9628.79},{"text":"public","start":9628.79,"end":9629.27},{"text":"classrooms","start":9629.83,"end":9630.47},{"text":"while","start":9630.47,"end":9630.87},{"text":"preserving","start":9631.43,"end":9632.03},{"text":"specialized","start":9632.03,"end":9632.71},{"text":"centers","start":9632.71,"end":9633.19},{"text":"for","start":9633.19,"end":9633.43},{"text":"severe","start":9633.43,"end":9633.99},{"text":"and","start":9634.39,"end":9634.55},{"text":"profound","start":9634.55,"end":9635.07},{"text":"needs.","start":9635.07,"end":9635.43}]},{"text":"This is supported legally by the Punjab Right to Education for Children with Disabilities Act 2022.","start":9635.71,"end":9643.07,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9635.71,"end":9635.95},{"text":"is","start":9635.95,"end":9636.07},{"text":"supported","start":9636.07,"end":9636.67},{"text":"legally","start":9636.75,"end":9637.23},{"text":"by","start":9637.23,"end":9637.39},{"text":"the","start":9637.39,"end":9637.51},{"text":"Punjab","start":9637.51,"end":9638.03},{"text":"Right","start":9639.07,"end":9639.43},{"text":"to","start":9639.43,"end":9639.51},{"text":"Education","start":9639.51,"end":9640.03},{"text":"for","start":9640.03,"end":9640.27},{"text":"Children","start":9640.27,"end":9640.67},{"text":"with","start":9640.67,"end":9640.83},{"text":"Disabilities","start":9640.83,"end":9641.63},{"text":"Act","start":9641.63,"end":9642.27},{"text":"2022.","start":9642.35,"end":9643.07}]},{"text":"I have just quoted the example of Punjab, otherwise all four provinces follow the same policies as well as at Islamabad Capital Territory level.","start":9643.31,"end":9652.27,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9643.31,"end":9643.35},{"text":"have","start":9643.35,"end":9643.51},{"text":"just","start":9643.51,"end":9643.75},{"text":"quoted","start":9643.75,"end":9643.99},{"text":"the","start":9643.99,"end":9644.07},{"text":"example","start":9644.07,"end":9644.59},{"text":"of","start":9644.59,"end":9644.67},{"text":"Punjab,","start":9644.67,"end":9644.99},{"text":"otherwise","start":9645.03,"end":9645.55},{"text":"all","start":9645.79,"end":9646.19},{"text":"four","start":9646.19,"end":9646.51},{"text":"provinces","start":9646.51,"end":9646.99},{"text":"follow","start":9646.99,"end":9647.31},{"text":"the","start":9647.31,"end":9647.39},{"text":"same","start":9647.39,"end":9647.63},{"text":"policies","start":9647.63,"end":9648.19},{"text":"as","start":9648.59,"end":9648.87},{"text":"well","start":9648.91,"end":9649.15},{"text":"as","start":9649.15,"end":9649.31},{"text":"at","start":9649.39,"end":9649.63},{"text":"Islamabad","start":9649.95,"end":9650.39},{"text":"Capital","start":9650.39,"end":9650.79},{"text":"Territory","start":9650.79,"end":9651.23},{"text":"level.","start":9651.87,"end":9652.27}]},{"text":"Similarly, the Government of Sindh has focused on specialized developmental challenges by establishing the Centre for Autism Rehabilitation and Training, a major public institution providing entirely free educational occupational, behavioral, and speech therapies.","start":9652.59,"end":9668.35,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":9652.59,"end":9653.11},{"text":"the","start":9653.11,"end":9653.19},{"text":"Government","start":9653.19,"end":9653.55},{"text":"of","start":9653.55,"end":9653.63},{"text":"Sindh","start":9653.63,"end":9653.95},{"text":"has","start":9653.95,"end":9654.11},{"text":"focused","start":9654.11,"end":9654.67},{"text":"on","start":9654.67,"end":9654.75},{"text":"specialized","start":9654.75,"end":9655.47},{"text":"developmental","start":9655.87,"end":9656.59},{"text":"challenges","start":9656.59,"end":9657.23},{"text":"by","start":9657.23,"end":9657.39},{"text":"establishing","start":9657.39,"end":9658.03},{"text":"the","start":9658.03,"end":9658.19},{"text":"Centre","start":9658.19,"end":9658.59},{"text":"for","start":9658.59,"end":9658.99},{"text":"Autism","start":9659.23,"end":9659.79},{"text":"Rehabilitation","start":9659.79,"end":9660.59},{"text":"and","start":9660.59,"end":9660.71},{"text":"Training,","start":9660.71,"end":9661.23},{"text":"a","start":9661.63,"end":9661.71},{"text":"major","start":9661.71,"end":9662.11},{"text":"public","start":9662.11,"end":9662.51},{"text":"institution","start":9662.51,"end":9663.15},{"text":"providing","start":9663.15,"end":9663.63},{"text":"entirely","start":9663.63,"end":9664.27},{"text":"free","start":9664.27,"end":9664.59},{"text":"educational","start":9664.59,"end":9665.31},{"text":"occupational,","start":9665.71,"end":9666.43},{"text":"behavioral,","start":9666.43,"end":9667.07},{"text":"and","start":9667.07,"end":9667.27},{"text":"speech","start":9667.27,"end":9667.63},{"text":"therapies.","start":9667.63,"end":9668.35}]},{"text":"Practical and material interventions include provision of transport and subsidies.","start":9669.71,"end":9676.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Practical","start":9669.71,"end":9670.43},{"text":"and","start":9670.43,"end":9670.67},{"text":"material","start":9670.67,"end":9671.15},{"text":"interventions","start":9671.15,"end":9671.79},{"text":"include","start":9671.79,"end":9672.43},{"text":"provision","start":9673.79,"end":9674.35},{"text":"of","start":9674.35,"end":9674.67},{"text":"transport","start":9674.67,"end":9675.31},{"text":"and","start":9675.31,"end":9675.47},{"text":"subsidies.","start":9675.47,"end":9676.11}]},{"text":"The state provides institutional specialized free transport services to commute students safely.","start":9676.11,"end":9683.07,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9676.11,"end":9676.27},{"text":"state","start":9676.27,"end":9676.67},{"text":"provides","start":9676.67,"end":9677.15},{"text":"institutional","start":9677.55,"end":9678.35},{"text":"specialized","start":9678.35,"end":9679.15},{"text":"free","start":9679.15,"end":9679.47},{"text":"transport","start":9679.47,"end":9680.03},{"text":"services","start":9680.03,"end":9680.47},{"text":"to","start":9680.99,"end":9681.15},{"text":"commute","start":9681.63,"end":9682.11},{"text":"students","start":9682.11,"end":9682.67},{"text":"safely.","start":9682.67,"end":9683.07}]},{"text":"This is paired with free textbooks, specialized Braille learning materials, and direct monthly student stipends.","start":9683.39,"end":9690.91,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9683.39,"end":9683.71},{"text":"is","start":9683.71,"end":9683.95},{"text":"paired","start":9684.27,"end":9684.83},{"text":"with","start":9684.83,"end":9684.99},{"text":"free","start":9685.39,"end":9685.71},{"text":"textbooks,","start":9685.71,"end":9686.39},{"text":"specialized","start":9686.39,"end":9687.15},{"text":"Braille","start":9687.15,"end":9687.59},{"text":"learning","start":9687.59,"end":9687.95},{"text":"materials,","start":9687.95,"end":9688.51},{"text":"and","start":9688.87,"end":9689.11},{"text":"direct","start":9689.11,"end":9689.39},{"text":"monthly","start":9689.39,"end":9689.79},{"text":"student","start":9689.79,"end":9690.23},{"text":"stipends.","start":9690.23,"end":9690.91}]},{"text":"to offset thousand educational costs.","start":9691.23,"end":9693.71,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":9691.23,"end":9691.47},{"text":"offset","start":9691.47,"end":9692.15},{"text":"thousand","start":9692.15,"end":9692.55},{"text":"educational","start":9692.63,"end":9693.23},{"text":"costs.","start":9693.23,"end":9693.71}]},{"text":"So priorities are also given in the stipend schemes run by the federal government as well as the provincial governments to the children with disabilities.","start":9693.95,"end":9703.07,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9693.95,"end":9694.11},{"text":"priorities","start":9694.11,"end":9694.83},{"text":"are","start":9694.83,"end":9694.95},{"text":"also","start":9694.99,"end":9695.47},{"text":"given","start":9695.47,"end":9696.11},{"text":"in","start":9696.43,"end":9696.59},{"text":"the","start":9696.59,"end":9696.83},{"text":"stipend","start":9696.83,"end":9697.47},{"text":"schemes","start":9697.47,"end":9698.11},{"text":"run","start":9698.35,"end":9698.67},{"text":"by","start":9698.67,"end":9698.83},{"text":"the","start":9698.83,"end":9698.99},{"text":"federal","start":9698.99,"end":9699.35},{"text":"government","start":9699.35,"end":9699.79},{"text":"as","start":9699.79,"end":9699.95},{"text":"well","start":9699.95,"end":9700.11},{"text":"as","start":9700.11,"end":9700.19},{"text":"the","start":9700.19,"end":9700.31},{"text":"provincial","start":9700.31,"end":9700.75},{"text":"governments","start":9700.75,"end":9701.23},{"text":"to","start":9701.55,"end":9701.63},{"text":"the","start":9701.63,"end":9701.79},{"text":"children","start":9701.79,"end":9702.15},{"text":"with","start":9702.15,"end":9702.31},{"text":"disabilities.","start":9702.31,"end":9703.07}]},{"text":"Similarly, the teacher training program and capacity building programs are part of such approaches to bridge the policy to practice gap.","start":9703.95,"end":9711.67,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":9703.95,"end":9704.51},{"text":"the","start":9704.51,"end":9704.63},{"text":"teacher","start":9704.63,"end":9705.15},{"text":"training","start":9705.15,"end":9705.47},{"text":"program","start":9705.47,"end":9705.95},{"text":"and","start":9705.95,"end":9706.11},{"text":"capacity","start":9706.11,"end":9706.59},{"text":"building","start":9706.59,"end":9706.87},{"text":"programs","start":9706.87,"end":9707.43},{"text":"are","start":9707.43,"end":9707.55},{"text":"part","start":9707.55,"end":9707.87},{"text":"of","start":9707.87,"end":9708.03},{"text":"such","start":9708.03,"end":9708.35},{"text":"approaches","start":9708.35,"end":9708.91},{"text":"to","start":9709.39,"end":9709.55},{"text":"bridge","start":9709.71,"end":9710.03},{"text":"the","start":9710.03,"end":9710.19},{"text":"policy","start":9710.19,"end":9710.67},{"text":"to","start":9710.67,"end":9710.79},{"text":"practice","start":9710.79,"end":9711.27},{"text":"gap.","start":9711.27,"end":9711.67}]},{"text":"Pakistan has deployed master trainers through provincial departments to train thousands of mainstream public school teachers.","start":9711.67,"end":9718.83,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":9711.67,"end":9712.19},{"text":"has","start":9712.19,"end":9712.31},{"text":"deployed","start":9712.31,"end":9712.91},{"text":"master","start":9713.23,"end":9713.71},{"text":"trainers","start":9713.71,"end":9714.19},{"text":"through","start":9714.19,"end":9714.35},{"text":"provincial","start":9714.35,"end":9714.99},{"text":"departments","start":9715.39,"end":9716.03},{"text":"to","start":9716.03,"end":9716.11},{"text":"train","start":9716.11,"end":9716.43},{"text":"thousands","start":9716.43,"end":9716.99},{"text":"of","start":9716.99,"end":9717.15},{"text":"mainstream","start":9717.15,"end":9717.79},{"text":"public","start":9717.79,"end":9718.11},{"text":"school","start":9718.15,"end":9718.35},{"text":"teachers.","start":9718.35,"end":9718.83}]},{"text":"on label-free inclusive education and differentiated classroom management.","start":9719.39,"end":9724.71,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":9719.39,"end":9719.67},{"text":"label-free","start":9719.91,"end":9720.59},{"text":"inclusive","start":9720.59,"end":9721.19},{"text":"education","start":9721.63,"end":9722.31},{"text":"and","start":9722.63,"end":9722.91},{"text":"differentiated","start":9722.91,"end":9723.63},{"text":"classroom","start":9723.63,"end":9724.23},{"text":"management.","start":9724.23,"end":9724.71}]},{"text":"This has also been acknowledged in the reports of UNESCO.","start":9725.03,"end":9728.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9725.03,"end":9725.27},{"text":"has","start":9725.31,"end":9725.43},{"text":"also","start":9725.43,"end":9725.75},{"text":"been","start":9725.75,"end":9725.95},{"text":"acknowledged","start":9725.95,"end":9726.55},{"text":"in","start":9727.35,"end":9727.51},{"text":"the","start":9727.51,"end":9727.63},{"text":"reports","start":9727.63,"end":9728.11},{"text":"of","start":9728.11,"end":9728.23},{"text":"UNESCO.","start":9728.23,"end":9728.87}]},{"text":"Socioeconomic safety nets and other important initiatives to bring the children with disabilities in the mainstreaming.","start":9729.99,"end":9738.91,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Socioeconomic","start":9729.99,"end":9730.79},{"text":"safety","start":9730.79,"end":9731.27},{"text":"nets","start":9731.27,"end":9731.75},{"text":"and","start":9732.23,"end":9732.43},{"text":"other","start":9732.43,"end":9732.71},{"text":"important","start":9732.79,"end":9733.35},{"text":"initiatives","start":9733.35,"end":9733.99},{"text":"to","start":9733.99,"end":9734.11},{"text":"bring","start":9734.11,"end":9734.47},{"text":"the","start":9736.27,"end":9736.51},{"text":"children","start":9736.51,"end":9736.83},{"text":"with","start":9736.83,"end":9736.95},{"text":"disabilities","start":9736.95,"end":9737.71},{"text":"in","start":9737.71,"end":9737.95},{"text":"the","start":9737.95,"end":9738.11},{"text":"mainstreaming.","start":9738.11,"end":9738.91}]},{"text":"Federal sports, where the Benazir Income Support Program offers unconditional financial assistance to highly vulnerable families caring for children with disabilities, while Pakistan Betul Mal distributes assistive devices like wheelchairs and hearing aids to secure physical mobility.","start":9739.31,"end":9757.71,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Federal","start":9739.31,"end":9739.71},{"text":"sports,","start":9739.71,"end":9740.19},{"text":"where","start":9740.19,"end":9740.43},{"text":"the","start":9740.43,"end":9740.59},{"text":"Benazir","start":9740.59,"end":9740.99},{"text":"Income","start":9740.99,"end":9741.35},{"text":"Support","start":9741.35,"end":9741.63},{"text":"Program","start":9741.63,"end":9742.11},{"text":"offers","start":9742.51,"end":9742.99},{"text":"unconditional","start":9742.99,"end":9743.63},{"text":"financial","start":9743.63,"end":9744.15},{"text":"assistance","start":9744.15,"end":9744.67},{"text":"to","start":9744.67,"end":9744.83},{"text":"highly","start":9744.83,"end":9745.31},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9745.63,"end":9746.19},{"text":"families","start":9746.19,"end":9746.91},{"text":"caring","start":9747.23,"end":9747.63},{"text":"for","start":9747.63,"end":9747.79},{"text":"children","start":9747.79,"end":9748.27},{"text":"with","start":9748.27,"end":9748.43},{"text":"disabilities,","start":9748.43,"end":9749.19},{"text":"while","start":9749.19,"end":9749.47},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9749.47,"end":9750.11},{"text":"Betul","start":9750.11,"end":9750.51},{"text":"Mal","start":9750.51,"end":9750.83},{"text":"distributes","start":9751.27,"end":9752.03},{"text":"assistive","start":9752.03,"end":9752.51},{"text":"devices","start":9752.51,"end":9753.15},{"text":"like","start":9753.23,"end":9753.55},{"text":"wheelchairs","start":9753.91,"end":9754.63},{"text":"and","start":9754.67,"end":9754.83},{"text":"hearing","start":9754.83,"end":9755.23},{"text":"aids","start":9755.31,"end":9755.55},{"text":"to","start":9755.55,"end":9755.67},{"text":"secure","start":9755.71,"end":9756.27},{"text":"physical","start":9756.59,"end":9757.07},{"text":"mobility.","start":9757.07,"end":9757.71}]},{"text":"In addition to these interventions, Ministry of Human Rights, in support of the WHO, as well as UN Women, are trying to outreach such women as well who are caring for the children with disabilities to give them assistive technologies directly.","start":9758.19,"end":9775.07,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Washington","start":9808.75,"end":9809.23},{"text":"set","start":9809.23,"end":9809.43},{"text":"of","start":9809.43,"end":9809.55},{"text":"questions","start":9809.55,"end":9809.91},{"text":"were","start":9809.91,"end":9810.07},{"text":"part","start":9810.07,"end":9810.35},{"text":"of","start":9810.35,"end":9810.43},{"text":"that.","start":9810.43,"end":9810.75}]},{"text":"And we have developed several indicators under the guidelines of these set of questions, such as seeing, hearing, and walking, ensuring that localized school budgets can be calculated based on the actual prevalence of disabled students within specific school clusters, while challenges in rural infrastructure and societal stigma persist.","start":9811.07,"end":9833.87,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9811.07,"end":9811.23},{"text":"we","start":9811.23,"end":9811.35},{"text":"have","start":9811.35,"end":9811.47},{"text":"developed","start":9811.47,"end":9811.95},{"text":"several","start":9812.91,"end":9813.39},{"text":"indicators","start":9813.39,"end":9814.03},{"text":"under","start":9814.03,"end":9814.27},{"text":"the","start":9814.27,"end":9814.43},{"text":"guidelines","start":9814.83,"end":9815.55},{"text":"of","start":9815.55,"end":9815.71},{"text":"these","start":9815.71,"end":9815.91},{"text":"set","start":9815.91,"end":9816.15},{"text":"of","start":9816.15,"end":9816.23},{"text":"questions,","start":9816.23,"end":9816.67},{"text":"such","start":9816.99,"end":9817.31},{"text":"as","start":9817.31,"end":9817.39},{"text":"seeing,","start":9817.39,"end":9817.95},{"text":"hearing,","start":9817.95,"end":9818.43},{"text":"and","start":9818.43,"end":9818.59},{"text":"walking,","start":9818.59,"end":9819.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":9819.51,"end":9820.11},{"text":"that","start":9820.11,"end":9820.51},{"text":"localized","start":9820.51,"end":9821.15},{"text":"school","start":9821.15,"end":9821.55},{"text":"budgets","start":9821.55,"end":9821.95},{"text":"can","start":9821.95,"end":9822.27},{"text":"be","start":9822.27,"end":9822.51},{"text":"calculated","start":9822.83,"end":9823.55},{"text":"based","start":9823.55,"end":9823.95},{"text":"on","start":9823.95,"end":9824.11},{"text":"the","start":9824.11,"end":9824.19},{"text":"actual","start":9824.19,"end":9824.99},{"text":"prevalence","start":9825.23,"end":9826.03},{"text":"of","start":9826.11,"end":9826.27},{"text":"disabled","start":9826.75,"end":9827.19},{"text":"students","start":9827.19,"end":9827.63},{"text":"within","start":9827.63,"end":9827.87},{"text":"specific","start":9827.87,"end":9828.43},{"text":"school","start":9828.43,"end":9828.75},{"text":"clusters,","start":9828.75,"end":9829.31},{"text":"while","start":9829.55,"end":9829.87},{"text":"challenges","start":9829.87,"end":9830.43},{"text":"in","start":9830.43,"end":9830.59},{"text":"rural","start":9830.59,"end":9830.91},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9830.91,"end":9831.63},{"text":"and","start":9832.03,"end":9832.27},{"text":"societal","start":9832.27,"end":9832.83},{"text":"stigma","start":9832.83,"end":9833.31},{"text":"persist.","start":9833.31,"end":9833.87}]},{"text":"Pakistan continues to systematically adopt its infrastructure, tracking systems, and legal protections to move from mere physical placement to true functional inclusion.","start":9834.31,"end":9848.39,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":9834.31,"end":9834.71},{"text":"continues","start":9834.71,"end":9835.35},{"text":"to","start":9835.35,"end":9835.51},{"text":"systematically","start":9835.51,"end":9836.35},{"text":"adopt","start":9836.35,"end":9836.79},{"text":"its","start":9836.79,"end":9836.95},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9836.95,"end":9837.75},{"text":"tracking","start":9838.15,"end":9838.71},{"text":"systems,","start":9840.23,"end":9841.27},{"text":"and","start":9841.43,"end":9841.83},{"text":"legal","start":9841.99,"end":9842.47},{"text":"protections","start":9842.47,"end":9843.19},{"text":"to","start":9843.19,"end":9843.35},{"text":"move","start":9843.35,"end":9843.67},{"text":"from","start":9843.67,"end":9844.27},{"text":"mere","start":9844.27,"end":9844.47},{"text":"physical","start":9844.47,"end":9845.19},{"text":"placement","start":9845.19,"end":9845.99},{"text":"to","start":9846.55,"end":9846.75},{"text":"true","start":9846.87,"end":9847.19},{"text":"functional","start":9847.19,"end":9847.67},{"text":"inclusion.","start":9847.67,"end":9848.39}]},{"text":"So with these strategies and with these approaches, we expect that further progress will be shown to mainstream such children with disabilities.","start":9849.03,"end":9859.75,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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made.","start":9888.47,"end":9890.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9888.47,"end":9888.67},{"text":"talk","start":9888.67,"end":9888.87},{"text":"about","start":9888.87,"end":9889.19},{"text":"progress","start":9889.19,"end":9889.67},{"text":"that","start":9889.67,"end":9889.91},{"text":"has","start":9889.91,"end":9890.07},{"text":"to","start":9890.07,"end":9890.15},{"text":"be","start":9890.15,"end":9890.31},{"text":"made.","start":9890.31,"end":9890.71}]},{"text":"I'd like to react on three points.","start":9891.03,"end":9893.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":9891.03,"end":9891.23},{"text":"like","start":9891.23,"end":9891.35},{"text":"to","start":9891.35,"end":9891.43},{"text":"react","start":9891.43,"end":9891.91},{"text":"on","start":9891.91,"end":9892.31},{"text":"three","start":9892.95,"end":9893.27},{"text":"points.","start":9893.27,"end":9893.75}]},{"text":"The first one is perhaps the core of the issues, is devolution.","start":9894.15,"end":9899.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9894.15,"end":9894.27},{"text":"first","start":9894.27,"end":9894.55},{"text":"one","start":9894.55,"end":9894.87},{"text":"is","start":9894.87,"end":9895.35},{"text":"perhaps","start":9895.79,"end":9896.23},{"text":"the","start":9896.47,"end":9896.67},{"text":"core","start":9896.67,"end":9897.23},{"text":"of","start":9897.23,"end":9897.43},{"text":"the","start":9897.43,"end":9897.55},{"text":"issues,","start":9897.67,"end":9898.31},{"text":"is","start":9898.39,"end":9898.71},{"text":"devolution.","start":9899.03,"end":9899.83}]},{"text":"I'd like to address this to the delegation and ask whether or not there is, at the national level, a KPI set for provincial government and local governments, whether or not they will increase or reduce the number of out-of-school children within the set time frame.","start":9900.47,"end":9917.91,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":9900.47,"end":9900.67},{"text":"like","start":9900.67,"end":9900.83},{"text":"to","start":9900.83,"end":9901.03},{"text":"address","start":9901.07,"end":9901.43},{"text":"this","start":9901.43,"end":9901.67},{"text":"to","start":9901.67,"end":9901.91},{"text":"the","start":9901.91,"end":9902.03},{"text":"delegation","start":9902.03,"end":9902.87},{"text":"and","start":9902.87,"end":9903.23},{"text":"ask","start":9903.23,"end":9903.51},{"text":"whether","start":9903.51,"end":9903.83},{"text":"or","start":9903.83,"end":9903.91},{"text":"not","start":9903.91,"end":9904.23},{"text":"there","start":9904.47,"end":9904.79},{"text":"is,","start":9904.87,"end":9905.43},{"text":"at","start":9905.67,"end":9905.79},{"text":"the","start":9905.79,"end":9905.87},{"text":"national","start":9905.87,"end":9906.27},{"text":"level,","start":9906.27,"end":9906.71},{"text":"a","start":9907.11,"end":9907.15},{"text":"KPI","start":9907.15,"end":9907.83},{"text":"set","start":9907.83,"end":9908.39},{"text":"for","start":9908.63,"end":9909.11},{"text":"provincial","start":9909.35,"end":9909.95},{"text":"government","start":9909.95,"end":9910.39},{"text":"and","start":9910.39,"end":9910.51},{"text":"local","start":9910.51,"end":9910.75},{"text":"governments,","start":9910.75,"end":9911.23},{"text":"whether","start":9911.23,"end":9911.47},{"text":"or","start":9911.47,"end":9911.59},{"text":"not","start":9911.59,"end":9911.91},{"text":"they","start":9911.91,"end":9912.07},{"text":"will","start":9912.07,"end":9912.39},{"text":"increase","start":9912.47,"end":9913.19},{"text":"or","start":9913.59,"end":9914.03},{"text":"reduce","start":9914.03,"end":9914.47},{"text":"the","start":9914.47,"end":9914.55},{"text":"number","start":9914.55,"end":9914.87},{"text":"of","start":9914.87,"end":9914.95},{"text":"out-of-school","start":9914.95,"end":9915.59},{"text":"children","start":9915.59,"end":9916.07},{"text":"within","start":9916.31,"end":9916.63},{"text":"the","start":9916.63,"end":9916.71},{"text":"set","start":9916.71,"end":9917.07},{"text":"time","start":9917.07,"end":9917.35},{"text":"frame.","start":9917.35,"end":9917.91}]},{"text":"At the moment, what I've heard, what we have heard, is that allocation of budget is done on a headcount at the provincial level.","start":9918.43,"end":9925.23,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9918.43,"end":9918.55},{"text":"the","start":9918.55,"end":9918.67},{"text":"moment,","start":9918.67,"end":9918.95},{"text":"what","start":9918.95,"end":9919.15},{"text":"I've","start":9919.15,"end":9919.35},{"text":"heard,","start":9919.35,"end":9919.67},{"text":"what","start":9919.67,"end":9919.95},{"text":"we","start":9919.95,"end":9920.03},{"text":"have","start":9920.03,"end":9920.27},{"text":"heard,","start":9920.27,"end":9920.59},{"text":"is","start":9920.59,"end":9920.75},{"text":"that","start":9920.75,"end":9920.99},{"text":"allocation","start":9921.23,"end":9921.83},{"text":"of","start":9921.83,"end":9921.95},{"text":"budget","start":9921.95,"end":9922.35},{"text":"is","start":9922.35,"end":9922.51},{"text":"done","start":9922.51,"end":9922.91},{"text":"on","start":9922.91,"end":9923.07},{"text":"a","start":9923.07,"end":9923.11},{"text":"headcount","start":9923.11,"end":9923.79},{"text":"at","start":9924.15,"end":9924.23},{"text":"the","start":9924.27,"end":9924.35},{"text":"provincial","start":9924.35,"end":9924.87},{"text":"level.","start":9924.87,"end":9925.23}]},{"text":"So whether or not there will be punitive measures on the reverse, that if local government cannot achieve the out-of-school ratio within the set time frame, the allocation will be reversed.","start":9925.55,"end":9938.43,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9925.55,"end":9926.03},{"text":"whether","start":9926.07,"end":9926.39},{"text":"or","start":9926.39,"end":9926.47},{"text":"not","start":9926.47,"end":9926.67},{"text":"there","start":9926.67,"end":9926.79},{"text":"will","start":9926.79,"end":9926.91},{"text":"be","start":9926.91,"end":9927.31},{"text":"punitive","start":9927.55,"end":9928.03},{"text":"measures","start":9928.03,"end":9928.67},{"text":"on","start":9929.07,"end":9929.11},{"text":"the","start":9929.11,"end":9929.19},{"text":"reverse,","start":9929.19,"end":9929.71},{"text":"that","start":9929.79,"end":9930.11},{"text":"if","start":9930.19,"end":9930.51},{"text":"local","start":9930.67,"end":9931.07},{"text":"government","start":9931.07,"end":9931.55},{"text":"cannot","start":9931.87,"end":9932.27},{"text":"achieve","start":9932.27,"end":9932.83},{"text":"the","start":9933.71,"end":9933.83},{"text":"out-of-school","start":9933.95,"end":9934.59},{"text":"ratio","start":9934.59,"end":9934.99},{"text":"within","start":9934.99,"end":9935.31},{"text":"the","start":9935.31,"end":9935.39},{"text":"set","start":9935.39,"end":9935.67},{"text":"time","start":9935.67,"end":9935.87},{"text":"frame,","start":9935.87,"end":9936.19},{"text":"the","start":9936.67,"end":9936.79},{"text":"allocation","start":9936.83,"end":9937.47},{"text":"will","start":9937.47,"end":9937.63},{"text":"be","start":9937.63,"end":9937.87},{"text":"reversed.","start":9937.87,"end":9938.43}]},{"text":"That's the first point.","start":9939.23,"end":9940.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":9939.23,"end":9939.55},{"text":"the","start":9939.55,"end":9939.63},{"text":"first","start":9939.63,"end":9939.87},{"text":"point.","start":9939.87,"end":9940.19}]},{"text":"So that point pertains to really the certainty and commitment of the federal and local government.","start":9940.83,"end":9947.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9940.83,"end":9941.15},{"text":"that","start":9941.63,"end":9941.87},{"text":"point","start":9941.87,"end":9942.11},{"text":"pertains","start":9942.11,"end":9942.59},{"text":"to","start":9942.59,"end":9942.99},{"text":"really","start":9943.07,"end":9943.55},{"text":"the","start":9943.79,"end":9943.91},{"text":"certainty","start":9944.03,"end":9944.75},{"text":"and","start":9944.83,"end":9945.03},{"text":"commitment","start":9945.03,"end":9945.63},{"text":"of","start":9945.71,"end":9945.95},{"text":"the","start":9945.99,"end":9946.11},{"text":"federal","start":9946.11,"end":9946.59},{"text":"and","start":9946.59,"end":9947.23},{"text":"local","start":9947.23,"end":9947.55},{"text":"government.","start":9947.55,"end":9947.99}]},{"text":"The second issue has to do with the madrasas schools.","start":9948.43,"end":9953.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9948.43,"end":9948.59},{"text":"second","start":9948.59,"end":9948.91},{"text":"issue","start":9948.91,"end":9949.39},{"text":"has","start":9949.79,"end":9950.03},{"text":"to","start":9950.03,"end":9950.15},{"text":"do","start":9950.15,"end":9950.35},{"text":"with","start":9950.35,"end":9950.67},{"text":"the","start":9951.27,"end":9951.35},{"text":"madrasas","start":9951.95,"end":9952.67},{"text":"schools.","start":9953.07,"end":9953.71}]},{"text":"I recognize that there is now an ordinance dating from 2024, but registered institutions only number a fraction of the total number of madrasas that are in operation.","start":9955.23,"end":9970.91,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9955.23,"end":9955.39},{"text":"recognize","start":9955.39,"end":9956.03},{"text":"that","start":9956.03,"end":9956.27},{"text":"there","start":9956.27,"end":9956.43},{"text":"is","start":9956.43,"end":9956.59},{"text":"now","start":9956.59,"end":9956.99},{"text":"an","start":9957.27,"end":9957.63},{"text":"ordinance","start":9957.63,"end":9958.27},{"text":"dating","start":9959.15,"end":9959.51},{"text":"from","start":9959.51,"end":9959.71},{"text":"2024,","start":9959.71,"end":9960.83},{"text":"but","start":9961.55,"end":9961.95},{"text":"registered","start":9962.91,"end":9963.71},{"text":"institutions","start":9963.79,"end":9964.67},{"text":"only","start":9965.15,"end":9965.47},{"text":"number","start":9965.47,"end":9965.95},{"text":"a","start":9966.59,"end":9966.67},{"text":"fraction","start":9966.67,"end":9967.23},{"text":"of","start":9967.23,"end":9967.55},{"text":"the","start":9967.55,"end":9967.67},{"text":"total","start":9967.67,"end":9968.11},{"text":"number","start":9968.11,"end":9968.47},{"text":"of","start":9968.47,"end":9968.67},{"text":"madrasas","start":9968.67,"end":9969.23},{"text":"that","start":9969.47,"end":9969.79},{"text":"are","start":9969.79,"end":9970.11},{"text":"in","start":9970.11,"end":9970.27},{"text":"operation.","start":9970.27,"end":9970.91}]},{"text":"So what we are concerned with are issues of quality, radicalization and accessibility, whether the ordinance that has been put in place really operational, take into account these points to prevent radicalization of the students, to promote accessibility, and to promote enrollment.","start":9971.23,"end":9995.35,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9971.23,"end":9971.63},{"text":"what","start":9971.71,"end":9971.99},{"text":"we","start":9971.99,"end":9972.15},{"text":"are","start":9972.15,"end":9972.23},{"text":"concerned","start":9972.23,"end":9972.91},{"text":"with","start":9972.91,"end":9973.15},{"text":"are","start":9973.31,"end":9973.63},{"text":"issues","start":9973.87,"end":9974.51},{"text":"of","start":9974.51,"end":9974.91},{"text":"quality,","start":9975.15,"end":9975.87},{"text":"radicalization","start":9976.79,"end":9977.83},{"text":"and","start":9977.99,"end":9978.23},{"text":"accessibility,","start":9978.23,"end":9979.19},{"text":"whether","start":9979.59,"end":9980.03},{"text":"the","start":9980.07,"end":9980.27},{"text":"ordinance","start":9980.31,"end":9980.87},{"text":"that","start":9981.03,"end":9981.27},{"text":"has","start":9981.27,"end":9981.43},{"text":"been","start":9981.43,"end":9981.59},{"text":"put","start":9981.59,"end":9981.75},{"text":"in","start":9981.75,"end":9981.91},{"text":"place","start":9981.91,"end":9982.39},{"text":"really","start":9983.19,"end":9983.59},{"text":"operational,","start":9983.59,"end":9984.39},{"text":"take","start":9985.35,"end":9985.59},{"text":"into","start":9985.59,"end":9985.95},{"text":"account","start":9985.95,"end":9986.39},{"text":"these","start":9986.39,"end":9986.79},{"text":"points","start":9987.19,"end":9987.75},{"text":"to","start":9988.31,"end":9988.79},{"text":"prevent","start":9989.51,"end":9989.99},{"text":"radicalization","start":9989.99,"end":9991.03},{"text":"of","start":9991.19,"end":9991.35},{"text":"the","start":9991.35,"end":9991.43},{"text":"students,","start":9991.43,"end":9991.99},{"text":"to","start":9992.23,"end":9992.39},{"text":"promote","start":9992.39,"end":9992.79},{"text":"accessibility,","start":9992.79,"end":9993.75},{"text":"and","start":9994.07,"end":9994.19},{"text":"to","start":9994.19,"end":9994.31},{"text":"promote","start":9994.31,"end":9994.71},{"text":"enrollment.","start":9994.71,"end":9995.35}]},{"text":"The third point has to do with the PPP structure.","start":9996.43,"end":10000.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9996.43,"end":9996.59},{"text":"third","start":9996.59,"end":9996.91},{"text":"point","start":9996.99,"end":9997.47},{"text":"has","start":9997.71,"end":9997.87},{"text":"to","start":9997.87,"end":9997.95},{"text":"do","start":9997.95,"end":9998.27},{"text":"with","start":9998.27,"end":9998.67},{"text":"the","start":9998.99,"end":9999.15},{"text":"PPP","start":9999.15,"end":9999.71},{"text":"structure.","start":9999.71,"end":10000.27}]},{"text":"I have cited the number of 16,000 schools at the moment.","start":10000.67,"end":10003.87,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10000.67,"end":10000.83},{"text":"have","start":10000.83,"end":10000.99},{"text":"cited","start":10000.99,"end":10001.43},{"text":"the","start":10001.43,"end":10001.51},{"text":"number","start":10001.51,"end":10001.83},{"text":"of","start":10001.83,"end":10001.95},{"text":"16,000","start":10001.95,"end":10002.87},{"text":"schools","start":10002.87,"end":10003.31},{"text":"at","start":10003.31,"end":10003.39},{"text":"the","start":10003.39,"end":10003.51},{"text":"moment.","start":10003.51,"end":10003.87}]},{"text":"It seems from the response provided by the delegation that this number will rise because the usage of PPP structure to mainstream education.","start":10003.87,"end":10013.47,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":10013.47,"end":10013.63},{"text":"we","start":10013.63,"end":10013.75},{"text":"like","start":10013.75,"end":10013.95},{"text":"to","start":10013.95,"end":10014.07},{"text":"ask","start":10014.19,"end":10014.43},{"text":"is","start":10014.43,"end":10014.59},{"text":"that","start":10014.59,"end":10014.83},{"text":"within","start":10015.07,"end":10015.47},{"text":"the","start":10015.47,"end":10015.87},{"text":"passing","start":10016.43,"end":10016.91},{"text":"years","start":10016.91,"end":10017.23},{"text":"from","start":10017.23,"end":10017.39},{"text":"2017","start":10017.39,"end":10018.51},{"text":"to","start":10018.51,"end":10018.63},{"text":"now,","start":10018.63,"end":10019.07},{"text":"there","start":10019.95,"end":10020.19},{"text":"have","start":10020.35,"end":10020.51},{"text":"been","start":10020.51,"end":10020.99},{"text":"PPP","start":10022.03,"end":10022.51},{"text":"structure","start":10022.51,"end":10022.99},{"text":"already","start":10022.99,"end":10023.31},{"text":"in","start":10023.31,"end":10023.47},{"text":"place.","start":10023.47,"end":10024.03}]},{"text":"Has the government conducted really the assessment to provide assurance of how effective it has been in terms of promoting quality, accessibility, and enrollment of students?","start":10024.51,"end":10037.59,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":10037.87,"end":10038.39},{"text":"PPP","start":10038.55,"end":10039.11},{"text":"schools","start":10039.11,"end":10039.67},{"text":"really","start":10039.91,"end":10040.31},{"text":"promote","start":10040.31,"end":10040.79},{"text":"students","start":10040.79,"end":10041.27},{"text":"into","start":10041.27,"end":10041.83},{"text":"the","start":10041.83,"end":10041.91},{"text":"job","start":10041.91,"end":10042.19},{"text":"market","start":10042.19,"end":10042.79},{"text":"on","start":10043.79,"end":10043.95},{"text":"a","start":10043.95,"end":10043.99},{"text":"wider","start":10043.99,"end":10044.39},{"text":"scale.","start":10044.39,"end":10044.95}]},{"text":"These are the follow-up questions, and I think there is a technical question that has arisen from Secretariat, and if I may, just want to ascertain whether the One information, and this pertains to, I think, the cluster one and cluster three, but let me ask anyway, uh, just to technical affirmation about the Balochistan Mines and Minerals Act 2025, whether or not, uh, it has relocated the control over Balochistan's mineral 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from the local communities and provincial entities to the federal level via the Mineral Investment Facilitation Authority.","start":10084.23,"end":10092.71,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":10352.15,"end":10352.55},{"text":"is","start":10352.55,"end":10352.79},{"text":"the","start":10352.79,"end":10352.95},{"text":"Education","start":10352.95,"end":10353.67},{"text":"Foundations,","start":10353.67,"end":10354.55},{"text":"which","start":10354.87,"end":10355.19},{"text":"not","start":10355.19,"end":10355.51},{"text":"only","start":10355.51,"end":10355.91},{"text":"These","start":10357.11,"end":10357.55},{"text":"are","start":10357.55,"end":10357.79},{"text":"autonomous","start":10357.79,"end":10358.63},{"text":"sort","start":10359.27,"end":10359.71},{"text":"of","start":10359.71,"end":10359.83},{"text":"bodies.","start":10359.83,"end":10360.47}]},{"text":"They not only provide the funds for establishing the schools and educational interventions, they also monitor to ensure the accountability.","start":10362.55,"end":10372.71,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10362.55,"end":10362.71},{"text":"not","start":10362.71,"end":10363.07},{"text":"only","start":10363.07,"end":10363.43},{"text":"provide","start":10363.43,"end":10364.15},{"text":"the","start":10364.63,"end":10364.79},{"text":"funds","start":10364.79,"end":10365.83},{"text":"for","start":10366.15,"end":10366.31},{"text":"establishing","start":10366.31,"end":10367.11},{"text":"the","start":10367.11,"end":10367.27},{"text":"schools","start":10367.27,"end":10367.83},{"text":"and","start":10367.83,"end":10368.07},{"text":"educational","start":10368.11,"end":10368.63},{"text":"interventions,","start":10368.63,"end":10369.43},{"text":"they","start":10369.75,"end":10369.99},{"text":"also","start":10369.99,"end":10370.55},{"text":"monitor","start":10370.55,"end":10371.11},{"text":"to","start":10371.11,"end":10371.23},{"text":"ensure","start":10371.23,"end":10371.71},{"text":"the","start":10371.71,"end":10371.79},{"text":"accountability.","start":10371.79,"end":10372.71}]},{"text":"And similarly, the private schools regulatory authorities are also functional.","start":10373.51,"end":10379.11,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10373.51,"end":10373.75},{"text":"similarly,","start":10373.75,"end":10374.55},{"text":"the","start":10374.95,"end":10375.11},{"text":"private","start":10375.11,"end":10375.83},{"text":"schools","start":10376.07,"end":10376.79},{"text":"regulatory","start":10376.79,"end":10377.51},{"text":"authorities","start":10377.51,"end":10378.15},{"text":"are","start":10378.15,"end":10378.31},{"text":"also","start":10378.31,"end":10378.55},{"text":"functional.","start":10378.55,"end":10379.11}]},{"text":"They conduct regular inspections, and they conduct performance audit as well, in addition to the financial audit.","start":10379.71,"end":10388.43,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10379.71,"end":10380.03},{"text":"conduct","start":10380.03,"end":10380.51},{"text":"regular","start":10380.51,"end":10380.91},{"text":"inspections,","start":10380.91,"end":10381.95},{"text":"and","start":10382.35,"end":10382.71},{"text":"they","start":10382.71,"end":10383.15},{"text":"conduct","start":10383.55,"end":10384.03},{"text":"performance","start":10384.11,"end":10384.75},{"text":"audit","start":10384.75,"end":10385.15},{"text":"as","start":10385.15,"end":10385.39},{"text":"well,","start":10385.39,"end":10385.79},{"text":"in","start":10386.11,"end":10386.27},{"text":"addition","start":10386.27,"end":10386.59},{"text":"to","start":10386.59,"end":10386.75},{"text":"the","start":10386.75,"end":10386.91},{"text":"financial","start":10387.55,"end":10388.07},{"text":"audit.","start":10388.07,"end":10388.43}]},{"text":"So on the basis of that performance audit, it is decided whether to continue or whether to give them further guidelines to improve the quality or to suspend the agreement.","start":10388.83,"end":10404.83,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10388.83,"end":10389.31},{"text":"on","start":10389.31,"end":10389.51},{"text":"the","start":10389.51,"end":10389.63},{"text":"basis","start":10389.63,"end":10390.03},{"text":"of","start":10390.03,"end":10390.19},{"text":"that","start":10390.19,"end":10390.59},{"text":"performance","start":10390.59,"end":10391.55},{"text":"audit,","start":10393.15,"end":10393.55},{"text":"it","start":10394.43,"end":10394.83},{"text":"is","start":10395.55,"end":10395.79},{"text":"decided","start":10395.79,"end":10396.43},{"text":"whether","start":10396.43,"end":10396.75},{"text":"to","start":10396.75,"end":10396.99},{"text":"continue","start":10396.99,"end":10397.71},{"text":"or","start":10397.79,"end":10397.91},{"text":"whether","start":10397.91,"end":10398.35},{"text":"to","start":10398.35,"end":10398.83},{"text":"give","start":10399.07,"end":10399.39},{"text":"them","start":10399.39,"end":10399.63},{"text":"further","start":10399.63,"end":10400.03},{"text":"guidelines","start":10400.03,"end":10400.67},{"text":"to","start":10400.67,"end":10400.79},{"text":"improve","start":10400.79,"end":10401.11},{"text":"the","start":10401.11,"end":10401.23},{"text":"quality","start":10401.23,"end":10401.87},{"text":"or","start":10402.11,"end":10402.27},{"text":"to","start":10402.27,"end":10402.43},{"text":"suspend","start":10402.43,"end":10403.31},{"text":"the","start":10403.95,"end":10404.11},{"text":"agreement.","start":10404.11,"end":10404.83}]},{"text":"So these are there, and it's a continuous process.","start":10405.19,"end":10407.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10405.19,"end":10405.31},{"text":"these","start":10405.31,"end":10405.63},{"text":"are","start":10405.63,"end":10405.79},{"text":"there,","start":10405.79,"end":10406.19},{"text":"and","start":10406.27,"end":10406.51},{"text":"it's","start":10406.51,"end":10406.79},{"text":"a","start":10406.79,"end":10406.83},{"text":"continuous","start":10406.83,"end":10407.39},{"text":"process.","start":10407.39,"end":10407.71}]},{"text":"Similarly, incentive schemes are also there for the teachers, even if they are working in the private schools.","start":10407.71,"end":10414.59,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":10407.71,"end":10408.43},{"text":"incentive","start":10408.67,"end":10409.23},{"text":"schemes","start":10409.23,"end":10409.59},{"text":"are","start":10409.71,"end":10409.87},{"text":"also","start":10409.87,"end":10410.19},{"text":"there","start":10410.19,"end":10410.43},{"text":"for","start":10410.43,"end":10410.59},{"text":"the","start":10410.59,"end":10410.71},{"text":"teachers,","start":10410.71,"end":10411.39},{"text":"even","start":10412.35,"end":10412.67},{"text":"if","start":10412.67,"end":10412.83},{"text":"they","start":10412.83,"end":10412.95},{"text":"are","start":10412.95,"end":10413.07},{"text":"working","start":10413.07,"end":10413.47},{"text":"in","start":10413.47,"end":10413.55},{"text":"the","start":10413.55,"end":10413.63},{"text":"private","start":10413.63,"end":10413.95},{"text":"schools.","start":10413.95,"end":10414.59}]},{"text":"So there are various schemes, monitoring centers, meritorious certificates, and recognition of their contribution towards promoting the education.","start":10414.99,"end":10425.47,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10414.99,"end":10415.31},{"text":"there","start":10415.31,"end":10415.63},{"text":"are","start":10415.71,"end":10415.95},{"text":"various","start":10417.07,"end":10417.51},{"text":"schemes,","start":10417.51,"end":10418.11},{"text":"monitoring","start":10418.51,"end":10419.07},{"text":"centers,","start":10419.07,"end":10419.71},{"text":"meritorious","start":10419.71,"end":10420.39},{"text":"certificates,","start":10420.39,"end":10421.31},{"text":"and","start":10421.31,"end":10421.55},{"text":"recognition","start":10421.55,"end":10422.19},{"text":"of","start":10422.19,"end":10422.43},{"text":"their","start":10422.43,"end":10422.63},{"text":"contribution","start":10422.99,"end":10423.71},{"text":"towards","start":10423.71,"end":10424.15},{"text":"promoting","start":10424.15,"end":10424.63},{"text":"the","start":10424.63,"end":10424.75},{"text":"education.","start":10424.75,"end":10425.47}]},{"text":"And the other question relates to the madrasa regulations as well as with regard to the quality of education, and de-radicalization of elements if they have any sort of radicalization.","start":10426.19,"end":10442.87,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10426.19,"end":10426.39},{"text":"the","start":10426.39,"end":10426.51},{"text":"other","start":10426.59,"end":10426.83},{"text":"question","start":10426.83,"end":10427.39},{"text":"relates","start":10427.39,"end":10427.87},{"text":"to","start":10427.87,"end":10428.07},{"text":"the","start":10428.67,"end":10428.83},{"text":"madrasa","start":10428.83,"end":10429.55},{"text":"regulations","start":10431.79,"end":10432.59},{"text":"as","start":10432.59,"end":10432.87},{"text":"well","start":10432.87,"end":10433.07},{"text":"as","start":10433.07,"end":10433.19},{"text":"with","start":10433.19,"end":10433.47},{"text":"regard","start":10433.47,"end":10433.87},{"text":"to","start":10433.87,"end":10434.19},{"text":"the","start":10434.83,"end":10435.03},{"text":"quality","start":10435.75,"end":10436.19},{"text":"of","start":10436.19,"end":10436.31},{"text":"education,","start":10436.31,"end":10437.03},{"text":"and","start":10437.03,"end":10437.43},{"text":"de-radicalization","start":10437.51,"end":10438.55},{"text":"of","start":10438.55,"end":10438.71},{"text":"elements","start":10438.71,"end":10439.27},{"text":"if","start":10439.27,"end":10439.39},{"text":"they","start":10439.43,"end":10439.75},{"text":"have","start":10440.39,"end":10440.79},{"text":"any","start":10440.79,"end":10441.19},{"text":"sort","start":10441.43,"end":10441.79},{"text":"of","start":10441.79,"end":10441.91},{"text":"radicalization.","start":10441.91,"end":10442.87}]},{"text":"Yes, government of Pakistan, particularly the provinces, have established the centers of excellence to counter violent extremism.","start":10443.83,"end":10455.35,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":10443.83,"end":10444.31},{"text":"government","start":10444.95,"end":10445.55},{"text":"of","start":10445.55,"end":10445.63},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":10445.63,"end":10446.71},{"text":"particularly","start":10447.11,"end":10447.75},{"text":"the","start":10447.75,"end":10447.91},{"text":"provinces,","start":10447.91,"end":10448.87},{"text":"have","start":10449.19,"end":10449.51},{"text":"established","start":10449.51,"end":10450.31},{"text":"the","start":10450.47,"end":10450.63},{"text":"centers","start":10450.63,"end":10451.27},{"text":"of","start":10451.27,"end":10451.59},{"text":"excellence","start":10451.59,"end":10452.55},{"text":"to","start":10453.27,"end":10453.51},{"text":"counter","start":10453.51,"end":10453.99},{"text":"violent","start":10453.99,"end":10454.47},{"text":"extremism.","start":10454.47,"end":10455.35}]},{"text":"They are functional across the four provinces, even including the Gilgit-Baltistan territory.","start":10456.79,"end":10464.15,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10456.79,"end":10457.03},{"text":"are","start":10457.23,"end":10457.43},{"text":"functional","start":10457.51,"end":10458.31},{"text":"across","start":10458.31,"end":10458.95},{"text":"the","start":10458.95,"end":10459.35},{"text":"four","start":10459.35,"end":10459.75},{"text":"provinces,","start":10459.75,"end":10460.47},{"text":"even","start":10460.47,"end":10460.79},{"text":"including","start":10460.79,"end":10461.43},{"text":"the","start":10461.43,"end":10461.67},{"text":"Gilgit-Baltistan","start":10461.75,"end":10462.87},{"text":"territory.","start":10463.43,"end":10464.15}]},{"text":"and mostly the educationists have been hired to conduct researches, to outreach the university institutions, including madrasas, schools, and the practitioners.","start":10465.03,"end":10478.95,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10465.03,"end":10465.51},{"text":"mostly","start":10465.51,"end":10466.15},{"text":"the","start":10466.15,"end":10466.27},{"text":"educationists","start":10466.27,"end":10467.19},{"text":"have","start":10467.19,"end":10467.35},{"text":"been","start":10467.35,"end":10467.59},{"text":"hired","start":10467.59,"end":10468.15},{"text":"to","start":10468.87,"end":10469.03},{"text":"conduct","start":10469.03,"end":10469.47},{"text":"researches,","start":10469.47,"end":10470.47},{"text":"to","start":10470.47,"end":10470.99},{"text":"outreach","start":10470.99,"end":10471.35},{"text":"the","start":10471.35,"end":10471.59},{"text":"university","start":10471.59,"end":10472.23},{"text":"institutions,","start":10472.23,"end":10473.35},{"text":"including","start":10473.67,"end":10474.15},{"text":"madrasas,","start":10474.15,"end":10475.11},{"text":"schools,","start":10475.35,"end":10476.31},{"text":"and","start":10477.11,"end":10477.67},{"text":"the","start":10477.83,"end":10477.99},{"text":"practitioners.","start":10477.99,"end":10478.95}]},{"text":"And I would also like to apprise the honorable committee that the Ministry of Human Rights is also in close liaison with these centers of excellence.","start":10479.35,"end":10490.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10479.35,"end":10479.75},{"text":"I","start":10479.83,"end":10479.99},{"text":"would","start":10479.99,"end":10480.23},{"text":"also","start":10480.23,"end":10480.87},{"text":"like","start":10481.59,"end":10481.99},{"text":"to","start":10481.99,"end":10482.39},{"text":"apprise","start":10482.63,"end":10483.19},{"text":"the","start":10483.35,"end":10483.47},{"text":"honorable","start":10483.47,"end":10483.99},{"text":"committee","start":10483.99,"end":10484.55},{"text":"that","start":10484.87,"end":10485.03},{"text":"the","start":10485.03,"end":10485.11},{"text":"Ministry","start":10485.11,"end":10485.55},{"text":"of","start":10485.55,"end":10485.67},{"text":"Human","start":10485.67,"end":10485.99},{"text":"Rights","start":10485.99,"end":10486.31},{"text":"is","start":10486.31,"end":10486.47},{"text":"also","start":10486.47,"end":10487.19},{"text":"in","start":10487.51,"end":10487.67},{"text":"close","start":10487.67,"end":10488.07},{"text":"liaison","start":10488.07,"end":10488.59},{"text":"with","start":10488.59,"end":10488.91},{"text":"these","start":10488.91,"end":10489.07},{"text":"centers","start":10489.07,"end":10489.47},{"text":"of","start":10489.51,"end":10489.67},{"text":"excellence.","start":10489.67,"end":10490.23}]},{"text":"We have recently conducted a meeting with all these centers of excellence, and we are going to have a national roadmap as well.","start":10490.63,"end":10503.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10490.63,"end":10490.87},{"text":"have","start":10490.87,"end":10491.03},{"text":"recently","start":10491.03,"end":10491.59},{"text":"conducted","start":10491.59,"end":10492.31},{"text":"a","start":10494.35,"end":10494.51},{"text":"meeting","start":10494.51,"end":10495.07},{"text":"with","start":10495.71,"end":10495.95},{"text":"all","start":10495.95,"end":10496.35},{"text":"these","start":10496.35,"end":10496.75},{"text":"centers","start":10497.63,"end":10498.11},{"text":"of","start":10498.11,"end":10498.27},{"text":"excellence,","start":10498.27,"end":10498.83},{"text":"and","start":10498.91,"end":10499.15},{"text":"we","start":10499.15,"end":10499.35},{"text":"are","start":10499.35,"end":10499.47},{"text":"going","start":10499.47,"end":10499.79},{"text":"to","start":10499.79,"end":10500.43},{"text":"have","start":10500.99,"end":10501.47},{"text":"a","start":10501.95,"end":10501.99},{"text":"national","start":10501.99,"end":10502.55},{"text":"roadmap","start":10502.55,"end":10503.23},{"text":"as","start":10503.23,"end":10503.47},{"text":"well.","start":10503.47,"end":10503.71}]},{"text":"How can we address such issues in more robust ways, including other stakeholders?","start":10503.71,"end":10510.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":10503.71,"end":10504.03},{"text":"can","start":10504.03,"end":10504.35},{"text":"we","start":10504.35,"end":10504.67},{"text":"address","start":10504.67,"end":10505.11},{"text":"such","start":10505.11,"end":10505.31},{"text":"issues","start":10505.39,"end":10505.79},{"text":"in","start":10506.11,"end":10506.35},{"text":"more","start":10506.35,"end":10506.71},{"text":"robust","start":10506.71,"end":10507.15},{"text":"ways,","start":10507.15,"end":10507.55},{"text":"including","start":10507.87,"end":10508.43},{"text":"other","start":10508.43,"end":10508.83},{"text":"stakeholders?","start":10509.23,"end":10510.11}]},{"text":"The other part of question was regarding the discrimination against scheduled caste, Dalit community, particularly with regard to their access to education.","start":10511.47,"end":10522.51,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."},{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10511.47,"end":10511.63},{"text":"other","start":10511.71,"end":10511.95},{"text":"part","start":10511.95,"end":10512.31},{"text":"of","start":10512.31,"end":10512.43},{"text":"question","start":10512.43,"end":10512.99},{"text":"was","start":10513.63,"end":10514.15},{"text":"regarding","start":10514.15,"end":10514.75},{"text":"the","start":10514.75,"end":10514.99},{"text":"discrimination","start":10514.99,"end":10515.95},{"text":"against","start":10515.95,"end":10516.51},{"text":"scheduled","start":10516.59,"end":10516.99},{"text":"caste,","start":10516.99,"end":10517.55},{"text":"Dalit","start":10518.11,"end":10518.51},{"text":"community,","start":10519.11,"end":10519.63},{"text":"particularly","start":10519.63,"end":10520.35},{"text":"with","start":10520.35,"end":10520.59},{"text":"regard","start":10520.59,"end":10520.99},{"text":"to","start":10520.99,"end":10521.07},{"text":"their","start":10521.07,"end":10521.35},{"text":"access","start":10521.35,"end":10521.63},{"text":"to","start":10521.63,"end":10521.83},{"text":"education.","start":10521.91,"end":10522.51}]},{"text":"Let me clear here that there is no discrimination in Pakistan on the basis of sex, and Article 25 is also clear, similarly not on the basis of race or ethnicity.","start":10523.27,"end":10538.35,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10523.27,"end":10523.71},{"text":"me","start":10523.87,"end":10524.43},{"text":"clear","start":10525.87,"end":10526.27},{"text":"here","start":10526.27,"end":10526.67},{"text":"that","start":10526.67,"end":10527.15},{"text":"there","start":10527.95,"end":10528.23},{"text":"is","start":10528.23,"end":10528.43},{"text":"no","start":10528.43,"end":10528.75},{"text":"discrimination","start":10528.75,"end":10529.71},{"text":"in","start":10529.71,"end":10529.95},{"text":"Pakistan","start":10529.95,"end":10530.47},{"text":"on","start":10530.47,"end":10530.83},{"text":"the","start":10530.83,"end":10530.99},{"text":"basis","start":10530.99,"end":10531.27},{"text":"of","start":10531.31,"end":10531.47},{"text":"sex,","start":10531.47,"end":10531.75},{"text":"and","start":10531.79,"end":10532.27},{"text":"Article","start":10532.67,"end":10533.15},{"text":"25","start":10533.15,"end":10533.79},{"text":"is","start":10533.79,"end":10533.95},{"text":"also","start":10533.95,"end":10534.27},{"text":"clear,","start":10534.27,"end":10534.67},{"text":"similarly","start":10534.91,"end":10535.47},{"text":"not","start":10535.47,"end":10535.79},{"text":"on","start":10535.79,"end":10535.87},{"text":"the","start":10535.87,"end":10536.03},{"text":"basis","start":10536.03,"end":10536.35},{"text":"of","start":10536.43,"end":10536.67},{"text":"race","start":10536.67,"end":10537.31},{"text":"or","start":10537.31,"end":10537.55},{"text":"ethnicity.","start":10537.63,"end":10538.35}]},{"text":"They are part and parcel of Pakistan, and they are treated equal citizens of Pakistan, and the schools are open for each and every person, not only the citizen of Pakistan, but every child who is in Pakistan for the time being.","start":10539.63,"end":10557.55,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."},{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10539.63,"end":10539.83},{"text":"are","start":10539.83,"end":10540.03},{"text":"part","start":10540.03,"end":10540.35},{"text":"and","start":10540.35,"end":10540.51},{"text":"parcel","start":10540.51,"end":10541.07},{"text":"of","start":10541.63,"end":10541.79},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":10541.95,"end":10542.99},{"text":"and","start":10543.07,"end":10543.71},{"text":"they","start":10543.79,"end":10543.99},{"text":"are","start":10543.99,"end":10544.07},{"text":"treated","start":10544.07,"end":10544.67},{"text":"equal","start":10544.67,"end":10545.07},{"text":"citizens","start":10545.07,"end":10545.59},{"text":"of","start":10545.59,"end":10545.71},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":10545.71,"end":10546.43},{"text":"and","start":10546.83,"end":10547.03},{"text":"the","start":10547.03,"end":10547.15},{"text":"schools","start":10547.15,"end":10547.71},{"text":"are","start":10547.71,"end":10547.87},{"text":"open","start":10547.87,"end":10548.27},{"text":"for","start":10548.27,"end":10548.51},{"text":"each","start":10548.51,"end":10548.75},{"text":"and","start":10548.79,"end":10548.95},{"text":"every","start":10548.99,"end":10549.31},{"text":"person,","start":10549.31,"end":10549.79},{"text":"not","start":10550.11,"end":10550.51},{"text":"only","start":10550.51,"end":10550.91},{"text":"the","start":10551.39,"end":10551.55},{"text":"citizen","start":10551.55,"end":10551.95},{"text":"of","start":10551.95,"end":10552.03},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":10552.03,"end":10552.67},{"text":"but","start":10552.67,"end":10552.91},{"text":"every","start":10552.99,"end":10553.39},{"text":"child","start":10553.39,"end":10553.95},{"text":"who","start":10554.27,"end":10554.59},{"text":"is","start":10554.59,"end":10555.07},{"text":"in","start":10555.79,"end":10556.03},{"text":"Pakistan","start":10556.03,"end":10556.59},{"text":"for","start":10556.59,"end":10556.75},{"text":"the","start":10556.75,"end":10556.87},{"text":"time","start":10556.87,"end":10557.23},{"text":"being.","start":10557.23,"end":10557.55}]},{"text":"If you go through the sectoral plan developed by education sectoral plans, developed by the provincial governments, even particularly in KPK, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sectoral plan, and Balochistan sectoral plan, they have also given due place to the Afghan children who belong to the refugee families.","start":10557.87,"end":10578.99,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."},{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10557.87,"end":10558.11},{"text":"you","start":10558.11,"end":10558.27},{"text":"go","start":10558.27,"end":10558.51},{"text":"through","start":10558.51,"end":10558.75},{"text":"the","start":10558.75,"end":10558.91},{"text":"sectoral","start":10558.91,"end":10559.55},{"text":"plan","start":10559.55,"end":10559.95},{"text":"developed","start":10559.95,"end":10560.47},{"text":"by","start":10560.51,"end":10560.83},{"text":"education","start":10561.27,"end":10561.71},{"text":"sectoral","start":10561.71,"end":10562.43},{"text":"plans,","start":10562.43,"end":10562.91},{"text":"developed","start":10563.31,"end":10563.67},{"text":"by","start":10563.67,"end":10563.79},{"text":"the","start":10563.79,"end":10563.95},{"text":"provincial","start":10563.95,"end":10564.43},{"text":"governments,","start":10564.43,"end":10564.99},{"text":"even","start":10564.99,"end":10565.47},{"text":"particularly","start":10566.11,"end":10566.75},{"text":"in","start":10566.75,"end":10567.07},{"text":"KPK,","start":10567.07,"end":10567.95},{"text":"Khyber","start":10568.27,"end":10568.59},{"text":"Pakhtunkhwa","start":10568.59,"end":10569.15},{"text":"sectoral","start":10569.15,"end":10569.71},{"text":"plan,","start":10569.71,"end":10570.11},{"text":"and","start":10570.11,"end":10570.43},{"text":"Balochistan","start":10570.43,"end":10571.07},{"text":"sectoral","start":10571.07,"end":10571.51},{"text":"plan,","start":10571.51,"end":10571.79},{"text":"they","start":10572.11,"end":10572.35},{"text":"have","start":10572.35,"end":10572.51},{"text":"also","start":10572.51,"end":10572.99},{"text":"given","start":10572.99,"end":10573.39},{"text":"due","start":10573.39,"end":10573.79},{"text":"place","start":10573.79,"end":10574.35},{"text":"to","start":10574.35,"end":10574.55},{"text":"the","start":10574.55,"end":10574.87},{"text":"Afghan","start":10574.87,"end":10575.47},{"text":"children","start":10576.03,"end":10576.59},{"text":"who","start":10576.59,"end":10576.91},{"text":"belong","start":10577.23,"end":10577.63},{"text":"to","start":10577.63,"end":10577.79},{"text":"the","start":10577.79,"end":10577.95},{"text":"refugee","start":10577.95,"end":10578.35},{"text":"families.","start":10578.35,"end":10578.99}]},{"text":"Similarly, the Dalit community is more concentrated in the province of Sindh, and the Sindh province has allocated hefty money to secure the minorities in terms of their freedom to profess their religion, to protect their worship places, similarly, to mainstream them through education and technical vocational training programs.","start":10579.67,"end":10605.75,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10655.39,"end":10655.55},{"text":"government","start":10655.55,"end":10656.11},{"text":"institutions","start":10656.51,"end":10657.55},{"text":"follow","start":10658.23,"end":10658.63},{"text":"the","start":10658.63,"end":10659.03},{"text":"ethics","start":10659.83,"end":10660.63},{"text":"and","start":10660.95,"end":10661.23},{"text":"like","start":10661.23,"end":10661.59},{"text":"we","start":10661.59,"end":10661.95},{"text":"have","start":10661.95,"end":10662.15},{"text":"the","start":10662.15,"end":10662.23},{"text":"compulsory","start":10662.23,"end":10662.95},{"text":"subject","start":10663.19,"end":10663.75},{"text":"of","start":10663.75,"end":10663.91},{"text":"Islamic","start":10663.95,"end":10664.47},{"text":"studies","start":10664.47,"end":10665.03},{"text":"and","start":10665.11,"end":10665.35},{"text":"ethics.","start":10665.35,"end":10665.99}]},{"text":"So under these subjects, teachers are very much trained to sensitize the children, particularly the adolescent girls and boys in respective schools.","start":10667.03,"end":10678.87,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":10714.11,"end":10714.23},{"text":"there's","start":10714.23,"end":10714.59},{"text":"mines","start":10714.59,"end":10714.79},{"text":"and","start":10714.79,"end":10714.91},{"text":"minerals","start":10714.91,"end":10715.27},{"text":"from","start":10715.27,"end":10715.43},{"text":"Balochistan","start":10715.43,"end":10715.95},{"text":"that","start":10715.95,"end":10716.11},{"text":"we","start":10716.11,"end":10716.27},{"text":"still","start":10716.27,"end":10716.43},{"text":"have","start":10716.43,"end":10716.59},{"text":"to","start":10716.59,"end":10716.71},{"text":"cover,","start":10716.71,"end":10717.03},{"text":"and","start":10717.03,"end":10717.15},{"text":"there's","start":10717.35,"end":10717.63},{"text":"one","start":10717.63,"end":10717.79},{"text":"or","start":10717.79,"end":10717.87},{"text":"two","start":10717.87,"end":10718.03},{"text":"other","start":10718.03,"end":10718.19},{"text":"things","start":10718.19,"end":10718.39},{"text":"as","start":10718.39,"end":10718.51},{"text":"well.","start":10718.51,"end":10718.67}]},{"text":"So my apologies, because I was also cognizant of the time.","start":10718.67,"end":10722.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10718.67,"end":10718.91},{"text":"my","start":10720.11,"end":10720.35},{"text":"apologies,","start":10720.35,"end":10720.75},{"text":"because","start":10720.75,"end":10720.99},{"text":"I","start":10720.99,"end":10721.03},{"text":"was","start":10721.03,"end":10721.15},{"text":"also","start":10721.15,"end":10721.39},{"text":"cognizant","start":10721.39,"end":10721.83},{"text":"of","start":10721.83,"end":10721.91},{"text":"the","start":10721.91,"end":10722.03},{"text":"time.","start":10722.03,"end":10722.27}]},{"text":"So please, on the madrasas, the registration of madrasas, and also Balochistan mines and minerals, I'd like to invite Abduh Falek Sheikh, sir.","start":10722.27,"end":10730.27,"topics":[{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. 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Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10871.39,"end":10871.71},{"text":"most","start":10871.71,"end":10871.99},{"text":"important","start":10871.99,"end":10872.39},{"text":"part","start":10872.39,"end":10872.75},{"text":"was","start":10872.75,"end":10873.15},{"text":"the","start":10873.15,"end":10873.35},{"text":"equivalence","start":10873.47,"end":10874.11},{"text":"model","start":10874.11,"end":10874.99},{"text":"for","start":10874.99,"end":10875.15},{"text":"mainstreaming,","start":10875.15,"end":10875.87},{"text":"because","start":10875.87,"end":10876.15},{"text":"we","start":10876.15,"end":10876.27},{"text":"want","start":10876.27,"end":10876.51},{"text":"to","start":10876.51,"end":10876.59},{"text":"bring","start":10876.59,"end":10876.83},{"text":"them","start":10876.83,"end":10877.15},{"text":"to","start":10877.55,"end":10877.67},{"text":"the","start":10877.67,"end":10877.79},{"text":"mainstream","start":10877.79,"end":10878.31},{"text":"model,","start":10878.31,"end":10878.67},{"text":"so","start":10878.67,"end":10878.99},{"text":"you","start":10878.99,"end":10879.31},{"text":"have","start":10879.31,"end":10879.63},{"text":"to","start":10879.63,"end":10879.79},{"text":"get","start":10880.67,"end":10880.91},{"text":"them","start":10880.91,"end":10881.07},{"text":"some","start":10881.07,"end":10881.35},{"text":"way","start":10881.35,"end":10881.51},{"text":"of","start":10881.51,"end":10881.63},{"text":"transitioning","start":10881.63,"end":10882.43},{"text":"from","start":10882.75,"end":10883.03},{"text":"madrasa","start":10883.03,"end":10883.47},{"text":"schools","start":10883.47,"end":10884.11},{"text":"to,","start":10884.51,"end":10884.99},{"text":"as","start":10886.03,"end":10886.35},{"text":"the","start":10887.15,"end":10887.35},{"text":"honourable","start":10887.35,"end":10887.71},{"text":"member","start":10887.71,"end":10888.07},{"text":"raises","start":10888.07,"end":10888.31},{"text":"this","start":10888.31,"end":10888.51},{"text":"question","start":10888.51,"end":10888.91},{"text":"of","start":10888.91,"end":10889.15},{"text":"providing","start":10890.19,"end":10890.75},{"text":"them","start":10890.75,"end":10891.27},{"text":"means","start":10891.27,"end":10891.47},{"text":"of","start":10891.47,"end":10891.63},{"text":"livelihood,","start":10891.63,"end":10892.35},{"text":"and","start":10893.47,"end":10893.67},{"text":"how","start":10893.67,"end":10893.87},{"text":"this","start":10893.87,"end":10894.35},{"text":"education","start":10894.47,"end":10895.15},{"text":"system","start":10896.83,"end":10897.31},{"text":"is","start":10897.31,"end":10897.63},{"text":"transformed","start":10898.35,"end":10899.15},{"text":"so","start":10899.47,"end":10899.71},{"text":"that","start":10899.71,"end":10899.95},{"text":"they","start":10899.95,"end":10900.27},{"text":"don't","start":10900.27,"end":10900.83},{"text":"actually","start":10900.83,"end":10901.23},{"text":"acquire","start":10901.23,"end":10901.79},{"text":"religious","start":10902.27,"end":10902.75},{"text":"education,","start":10902.75,"end":10903.47},{"text":"they","start":10903.47,"end":10903.71},{"text":"acquire","start":10903.71,"end":10904.19},{"text":"technical","start":10904.19,"end":10904.75},{"text":"education","start":10904.75,"end":10905.31},{"text":"and","start":10905.31,"end":10905.55},{"text":"skills,","start":10905.55,"end":10906.03},{"text":"and","start":10906.35,"end":10906.63},{"text":"they","start":10906.63,"end":10906.83},{"text":"join","start":10907.87,"end":10908.19},{"text":"the","start":10908.19,"end":10908.27},{"text":"mainstream","start":10908.27,"end":10908.91},{"text":"higher","start":10909.55,"end":10909.87},{"text":"education","start":10909.87,"end":10910.51},{"text":"or","start":10910.51,"end":10910.83},{"text":"workforce.","start":10910.83,"end":10911.47}]},{"text":"Then I move on to Balochistan mines and minerals.","start":10914.19,"end":10917.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":10914.19,"end":10914.43},{"text":"I","start":10914.43,"end":10914.51},{"text":"move","start":10914.51,"end":10914.83},{"text":"on","start":10914.83,"end":10915.07},{"text":"to","start":10915.07,"end":10915.31},{"text":"Balochistan","start":10915.55,"end":10916.19},{"text":"mines","start":10916.19,"end":10916.63},{"text":"and","start":10916.63,"end":10916.75},{"text":"minerals.","start":10916.75,"end":10917.47}]},{"text":"There actually was a new legislation in 2025, and there are certain, one school of thought is they would see federal role in it, but I will clarify in a while.","start":10919.39,"end":10934.03,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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we had to find a way out.","start":10990.11,"end":10992.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10990.11,"end":10990.35},{"text":"we","start":10990.35,"end":10990.51},{"text":"had","start":10990.51,"end":10990.71},{"text":"to","start":10990.71,"end":10990.87},{"text":"find","start":10990.87,"end":10991.23},{"text":"a","start":10991.23,"end":10991.31},{"text":"way","start":10991.31,"end":10991.63},{"text":"out.","start":10991.71,"end":10992.11}]},{"text":"So now this was not possible for the province alone to do.","start":10992.51,"end":10995.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10992.51,"end":10992.71},{"text":"now","start":10992.71,"end":10992.83},{"text":"this","start":10992.83,"end":10993.07},{"text":"was","start":10993.07,"end":10993.31},{"text":"not","start":10993.31,"end":10993.51},{"text":"possible","start":10993.79,"end":10994.27},{"text":"for","start":10994.27,"end":10994.47},{"text":"the","start":10994.47,"end":10994.59},{"text":"province","start":10994.59,"end":10995.07},{"text":"alone","start":10995.07,"end":10995.39},{"text":"to","start":10995.39,"end":10995.55},{"text":"do.","start":10995.55,"end":10995.79}]},{"text":"Supreme Court was involved, federal agencies were involved, and most importantly, foreign office and international government corporations and courts were involved.","start":10995.95,"end":11005.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Supreme","start":10995.95,"end":10996.43},{"text":"Court","start":10996.43,"end":10996.67},{"text":"was","start":10996.67,"end":10996.83},{"text":"involved,","start":10996.83,"end":10997.39},{"text":"federal","start":10997.63,"end":10997.99},{"text":"agencies","start":10997.99,"end":10998.51},{"text":"were","start":10998.51,"end":10998.63},{"text":"involved,","start":10998.63,"end":10999.07},{"text":"and","start":10999.31,"end":10999.47},{"text":"most","start":10999.47,"end":10999.75},{"text":"importantly,","start":10999.75,"end":11000.27},{"text":"foreign","start":11000.27,"end":11000.67},{"text":"office","start":11000.67,"end":11001.07},{"text":"and","start":11001.07,"end":11001.39},{"text":"international","start":11001.75,"end":11002.35},{"text":"government","start":11002.35,"end":11002.83},{"text":"corporations","start":11003.55,"end":11004.35},{"text":"and","start":11004.35,"end":11004.51},{"text":"courts","start":11004.51,"end":11004.83},{"text":"were","start":11004.83,"end":11004.99},{"text":"involved.","start":11004.99,"end":11005.35}]},{"text":"So in such situation, because we are attracting foreign investment in Pakistan, this is very important for us.","start":11005.95,"end":11013.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11005.95,"end":11006.11},{"text":"in","start":11006.11,"end":11006.27},{"text":"such","start":11006.27,"end":11006.47},{"text":"situation,","start":11006.47,"end":11007.39},{"text":"because","start":11008.19,"end":11008.55},{"text":"we","start":11008.55,"end":11008.75},{"text":"are","start":11008.75,"end":11008.83},{"text":"attracting","start":11008.83,"end":11009.39},{"text":"foreign","start":11009.39,"end":11010.03},{"text":"investment","start":11011.23,"end":11011.87},{"text":"in","start":11011.87,"end":11011.95},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":11011.95,"end":11012.59},{"text":"this","start":11012.59,"end":11012.75},{"text":"is","start":11012.75,"end":11012.87},{"text":"very","start":11012.87,"end":11013.03},{"text":"important","start":11013.03,"end":11013.47},{"text":"for","start":11013.47,"end":11013.83},{"text":"us.","start":11013.83,"end":11013.95}]},{"text":"So for attracting foreign investment and for entering into the agreements as we did with Barrick Gold, you need facilitation by the federal government.","start":11014.35,"end":11024.95,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. 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that is the only part, but it is not under the federal statute.","start":11024.95,"end":11029.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11024.95,"end":11025.07},{"text":"that","start":11025.07,"end":11025.31},{"text":"is","start":11025.31,"end":11025.39},{"text":"the","start":11025.39,"end":11025.51},{"text":"only","start":11025.51,"end":11025.87},{"text":"part,","start":11025.87,"end":11026.23},{"text":"but","start":11026.67,"end":11026.99},{"text":"it","start":11027.15,"end":11027.35},{"text":"is","start":11027.35,"end":11027.47},{"text":"not","start":11027.47,"end":11027.79},{"text":"under","start":11027.95,"end":11028.19},{"text":"the","start":11028.19,"end":11028.35},{"text":"federal","start":11028.35,"end":11028.91},{"text":"statute.","start":11029.31,"end":11029.95}]},{"text":"If it had happened under the federal statute, that would have have given more control to federation.","start":11030.27,"end":11037.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":11030.27,"end":11030.47},{"text":"it","start":11030.47,"end":11030.59},{"text":"had","start":11030.59,"end":11030.75},{"text":"happened","start":11030.75,"end":11031.31},{"text":"under","start":11031.51,"end":11031.79},{"text":"the","start":11031.79,"end":11031.91},{"text":"federal","start":11031.91,"end":11032.27},{"text":"statute,","start":11032.35,"end":11032.99},{"text":"that","start":11033.31,"end":11033.59},{"text":"would","start":11033.59,"end":11033.79},{"text":"have","start":11034.35,"end":11034.47},{"text":"have","start":11034.59,"end":11034.91},{"text":"given","start":11035.23,"end":11035.63},{"text":"more","start":11036.51,"end":11036.79},{"text":"control","start":11036.79,"end":11037.19},{"text":"to","start":11037.19,"end":11037.27},{"text":"federation.","start":11037.27,"end":11037.87}]},{"text":"Now, this is through a provincial government's statute passed by the provincial government through their committees and cabinets, and they have right to amend it anytime they want 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more than interference in the provincial subjects or encroachment or gaining of space, this has given a facilitation rule that to to a very limited extent to the Federation.","start":11050.91,"end":11068.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11050.91,"end":11051.23},{"text":"more","start":11051.23,"end":11051.47},{"text":"than","start":11051.47,"end":11051.87},{"text":"interference","start":11052.19,"end":11052.83},{"text":"in","start":11052.83,"end":11052.95},{"text":"the","start":11052.95,"end":11053.07},{"text":"provincial","start":11053.07,"end":11053.55},{"text":"subjects","start":11053.55,"end":11054.03},{"text":"or","start":11054.03,"end":11054.23},{"text":"encroachment","start":11054.23,"end":11054.99},{"text":"or","start":11054.99,"end":11055.23},{"text":"gaining","start":11056.99,"end":11057.39},{"text":"of","start":11057.39,"end":11057.55},{"text":"space,","start":11057.55,"end":11058.03},{"text":"this","start":11058.51,"end":11058.83},{"text":"has","start":11058.83,"end":11059.07},{"text":"given","start":11059.47,"end":11059.95},{"text":"a","start":11060.35,"end":11060.43},{"text":"facilitation","start":11061.31,"end":11062.11},{"text":"rule","start":11062.11,"end":11062.43},{"text":"that","start":11062.99,"end":11063.35},{"text":"to","start":11063.35,"end":11063.55},{"text":"to","start":11064.55,"end":11064.75},{"text":"a","start":11064.75,"end":11064.79},{"text":"very","start":11064.79,"end":11065.03},{"text":"limited","start":11065.03,"end":11065.51},{"text":"extent","start":11065.67,"end":11066.47},{"text":"to","start":11067.11,"end":11067.35},{"text":"the","start":11067.35,"end":11067.47},{"text":"Federation.","start":11067.75,"end":11068.39}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":11068.47,"end":11069.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11068.47,"end":11068.71},{"text":"you","start":11068.71,"end":11068.79},{"text":"very","start":11068.79,"end":11068.95},{"text":"much.","start":11068.95,"end":11069.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Secretary, Ministry of Human Rights","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":11074.73,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=3:04:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegation for their responses to the follow-up 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you very much, Chairman.","start":11095.09,"end":11096.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11095.09,"end":11095.29},{"text":"you","start":11095.29,"end":11095.37},{"text":"very","start":11095.37,"end":11095.53},{"text":"much,","start":11095.53,"end":11095.89},{"text":"Chairman.","start":11095.89,"end":11096.25}]},{"text":"I am starting my closing remarks by thanking the distinguished delegation of Pakistan for the comprehensive information furnished in these two days of dialogue and for the additional information which will be sent to us in 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also grateful to civil society organizations for the very useful information provided in writing and in the meetings held here in Geneva, and other national stakeholders, in particular the National Commission on Human Rights from 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particular, I would like to thank the head of delegation, barrister Aqil Malik, and the officials representing the various ministries and departments for their willingness and the constructive spirit in replying to the various questions raised, both the working group as well as other members of the 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would also highlight the State Party's willingness to collaborate not only with this committee, but also with other committees, as highlighted in the participation in the review processes held recently as part of the various universal human rights treaty body 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information and recent statements made by other United Nations special procedures.","start":11175.39,"end":11179.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":11175.39,"end":11175.55},{"text":"information","start":11175.55,"end":11176.27},{"text":"and","start":11176.27,"end":11176.47},{"text":"recent","start":11176.47,"end":11176.83},{"text":"statements","start":11176.83,"end":11177.31},{"text":"made","start":11177.31,"end":11177.63},{"text":"by","start":11177.63,"end":11177.95},{"text":"other","start":11177.95,"end":11178.15},{"text":"United","start":11178.15,"end":11178.43},{"text":"Nations","start":11178.43,"end":11178.75},{"text":"special","start":11178.75,"end":11179.03},{"text":"procedures.","start":11179.03,"end":11179.71}]},{"text":"In any event, the information gathered and the exchange held will enable us to assess the steps taken by the State Party to effectively comply with the rights under the 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would point out that a number of the recommendations issued by this committee in 2017 were not sufficiently taken into account or 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this constructive dialogue aims to identify and shed a light on the structural challenges and difficulties that the country faces to properly comply with the provisions of the 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the task of this Committee to point out to States Parties a roadmap for the proper 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here.","start":11246.75,"end":11249.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11246.75,"end":11246.95},{"text":"thus,","start":11246.95,"end":11247.31},{"text":"the","start":11247.31,"end":11247.51},{"text":"exchange","start":11247.55,"end":11248.15},{"text":"does","start":11248.15,"end":11248.27},{"text":"not","start":11248.27,"end":11248.59},{"text":"end","start":11248.59,"end":11248.83},{"text":"here.","start":11248.83,"end":11249.31}]},{"text":"Rather, it is ongoing, and we hope it will be in the same spirit and in the same 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know, we will adopt in the coming days a number of recommendations, which we hope will be duly taken into account and implemented on the basis of good faith by 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like to conclude by thanking the Chair for the wonderful steering of this constructive dialogue.","start":11278.15,"end":11283.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":11278.15,"end":11278.31},{"text":"like","start":11278.31,"end":11278.43},{"text":"to","start":11278.43,"end":11278.55},{"text":"conclude","start":11278.55,"end":11279.23},{"text":"by","start":11279.23,"end":11279.39},{"text":"thanking","start":11279.39,"end":11279.95},{"text":"the","start":11280.27,"end":11280.39},{"text":"Chair","start":11280.43,"end":11280.75},{"text":"for","start":11280.75,"end":11281.07},{"text":"the","start":11281.07,"end":11281.15},{"text":"wonderful","start":11281.15,"end":11281.51},{"text":"steering","start":11281.51,"end":11281.87},{"text":"of","start":11281.87,"end":11282.03},{"text":"this","start":11282.03,"end":11282.19},{"text":"constructive","start":11282.19,"end":11282.75},{"text":"dialogue.","start":11282.75,"end":11283.31}]},{"text":"Thank you to the Secretariat of the Committee for the valuable support provided to prepare for the country review, particularly Anders 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thank you very much indeed to the members of the Committee for their interest and active participation in the exchange with the 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thanks to my colleagues from the Working Group, Mr. Bouzid, Michael Windfuhr, and Sinta Sood, who undertook wonderful preparation work with the comprehensive and relevant questions raised to we push forward with this 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you very much indeed to one and all for your attention, and I wish you a safe journey back 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Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":11337.91,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=3:08:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mrs. Rossi.","start":11337.91,"end":11339.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11337.91,"end":11338.15},{"text":"you,","start":11338.15,"end":11338.31},{"text":"Mrs.","start":11338.47,"end":11339.03},{"text":"Rossi.","start":11339.19,"end":11339.91}]},{"text":"I shall now kindly request His Excellency, the Head of Delegation, to make his closing 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you very much, Honorable Chair, distinguished Chair, honorable members of the committee, As we come to the end of our dialogue, I want to begin where the Committee began, with thanks on behalf of myself and my delegation for very patiently listening to our submissions and for raising very important follow-up questions throughout our engagement here over the period of these last two days.","start":11349.27,"end":11372.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11349.27,"end":11349.47},{"text":"you","start":11349.47,"end":11349.55},{"text":"very","start":11349.55,"end":11349.71},{"text":"much,","start":11349.71,"end":11350.07},{"text":"Honorable","start":11350.19,"end":11350.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":11350.87,"end":11351.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":11351.31,"end":11351.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":11351.87,"end":11352.15},{"text":"honorable","start":11352.35,"end":11352.67},{"text":"members","start":11352.67,"end":11352.95},{"text":"of","start":11352.95,"end":11353.03},{"text":"the","start":11353.03,"end":11353.11},{"text":"committee,","start":11353.11,"end":11353.67},{"text":"As","start":11354.39,"end":11354.43},{"text":"we","start":11354.43,"end":11354.55},{"text":"come","start":11354.55,"end":11354.79},{"text":"to","start":11354.79,"end":11354.87},{"text":"the","start":11354.87,"end":11354.99},{"text":"end","start":11354.99,"end":11355.11},{"text":"of","start":11355.11,"end":11355.27},{"text":"our","start":11355.27,"end":11355.35},{"text":"dialogue,","start":11355.35,"end":11355.83},{"text":"I","start":11356.15,"end":11356.35},{"text":"want","start":11356.35,"end":11356.55},{"text":"to","start":11356.55,"end":11356.63},{"text":"begin","start":11356.63,"end":11356.95},{"text":"where","start":11356.95,"end":11357.11},{"text":"the","start":11357.11,"end":11357.23},{"text":"Committee","start":11357.23,"end":11357.55},{"text":"began,","start":11357.55,"end":11357.91},{"text":"with","start":11358.63,"end":11358.83},{"text":"thanks","start":11358.83,"end":11359.19},{"text":"on","start":11359.19,"end":11359.35},{"text":"behalf","start":11359.35,"end":11359.63},{"text":"of","start":11359.63,"end":11359.83},{"text":"myself","start":11359.83,"end":11360.35},{"text":"and","start":11360.35,"end":11360.47},{"text":"my","start":11360.47,"end":11360.63},{"text":"delegation","start":11360.63,"end":11361.43},{"text":"for","start":11361.75,"end":11361.91},{"text":"very","start":11361.91,"end":11362.07},{"text":"patiently","start":11362.07,"end":11362.63},{"text":"listening","start":11362.63,"end":11363.03},{"text":"to","start":11363.03,"end":11363.15},{"text":"our","start":11363.15,"end":11363.23},{"text":"submissions","start":11363.23,"end":11363.91},{"text":"and","start":11364.23,"end":11364.43},{"text":"for","start":11364.43,"end":11364.79},{"text":"raising","start":11364.87,"end":11365.35},{"text":"very","start":11365.35,"end":11365.67},{"text":"important","start":11365.67,"end":11366.31},{"text":"follow-up","start":11366.63,"end":11367.07},{"text":"questions","start":11367.07,"end":11367.67},{"text":"throughout","start":11367.91,"end":11368.39},{"text":"our","start":11368.39,"end":11368.51},{"text":"engagement","start":11368.51,"end":11369.11},{"text":"here","start":11369.11,"end":11369.43},{"text":"over","start":11369.83,"end":11370.07},{"text":"the","start":11370.07,"end":11370.19},{"text":"period","start":11370.31,"end":11370.55},{"text":"of","start":11370.55,"end":11370.71},{"text":"these","start":11371.03,"end":11371.27},{"text":"last","start":11371.35,"end":11371.59},{"text":"two","start":11371.59,"end":11371.75},{"text":"days.","start":11371.75,"end":11372.07}]},{"text":"My delegation has not engaged in this review to be congratulated, but to seek the Committee’s counsel and understanding.","start":11372.71,"end":11379.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":11372.71,"end":11372.87},{"text":"delegation","start":11372.87,"end":11373.35},{"text":"has","start":11373.35,"end":11373.47},{"text":"not","start":11373.47,"end":11373.67},{"text":"engaged","start":11373.67,"end":11374.11},{"text":"in","start":11374.11,"end":11374.19},{"text":"this","start":11374.19,"end":11374.35},{"text":"review","start":11374.35,"end":11374.79},{"text":"to","start":11374.79,"end":11374.87},{"text":"be","start":11374.87,"end":11374.95},{"text":"congratulated,","start":11374.95,"end":11375.99},{"text":"but","start":11376.55,"end":11376.71},{"text":"to","start":11376.71,"end":11376.79},{"text":"seek","start":11376.79,"end":11377.11},{"text":"the","start":11377.11,"end":11377.19},{"text":"Committee’s","start":11377.19,"end":11377.59},{"text":"counsel","start":11377.59,"end":11378.15},{"text":"and","start":11378.87,"end":11379.03},{"text":"understanding.","start":11379.03,"end":11379.75}]},{"text":"We have listened carefully to the Committee’s concern on the gaps between constitutional guarantees and their realisation, on the gaps between constitutional guarantees and their realisation and the resource envelope for social spending, on the informal economy, on minority protections, and on climate change and other associated matters.","start":11380.31,"end":11399.79,"topics":[{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."},{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11380.31,"end":11380.35},{"text":"have","start":11380.35,"end":11380.47},{"text":"listened","start":11380.47,"end":11380.71},{"text":"carefully","start":11380.71,"end":11381.23},{"text":"to","start":11381.23,"end":11381.35},{"text":"the","start":11381.35,"end":11381.43},{"text":"Committee’s","start":11381.43,"end":11381.75},{"text":"concern","start":11381.75,"end":11382.27},{"text":"on","start":11382.27,"end":11382.35},{"text":"the","start":11382.35,"end":11382.47},{"text":"gaps","start":11382.47,"end":11382.87},{"text":"between","start":11382.87,"end":11383.23},{"text":"constitutional","start":11383.23,"end":11383.75},{"text":"guarantees","start":11383.75,"end":11384.27},{"text":"and","start":11384.27,"end":11384.39},{"text":"their","start":11384.39,"end":11384.55},{"text":"realisation,","start":11384.55,"end":11385.23},{"text":"on","start":11386.19,"end":11386.31},{"text":"the","start":11386.31,"end":11386.43},{"text":"gaps","start":11386.43,"end":11386.99},{"text":"between","start":11387.07,"end":11387.39},{"text":"constitutional","start":11387.39,"end":11388.03},{"text":"guarantees","start":11388.35,"end":11388.87},{"text":"and","start":11388.87,"end":11388.99},{"text":"their","start":11388.99,"end":11389.23},{"text":"realisation","start":11389.63,"end":11390.43},{"text":"and","start":11390.43,"end":11390.67},{"text":"the","start":11390.67,"end":11390.75},{"text":"resource","start":11390.75,"end":11391.39},{"text":"envelope","start":11391.63,"end":11392.07},{"text":"for","start":11392.07,"end":11392.19},{"text":"social","start":11392.19,"end":11392.51},{"text":"spending,","start":11392.51,"end":11393.07},{"text":"on","start":11393.79,"end":11393.95},{"text":"the","start":11393.95,"end":11394.07},{"text":"informal","start":11394.07,"end":11394.55},{"text":"economy,","start":11394.55,"end":11395.15},{"text":"on","start":11395.55,"end":11395.71},{"text":"minority","start":11395.71,"end":11396.19},{"text":"protections,","start":11396.19,"end":11396.91},{"text":"and","start":11397.15,"end":11397.27},{"text":"on","start":11397.27,"end":11397.35},{"text":"climate","start":11397.35,"end":11397.67},{"text":"change","start":11397.67,"end":11397.91},{"text":"and","start":11397.91,"end":11398.07},{"text":"other","start":11398.07,"end":11398.35},{"text":"associated","start":11398.43,"end":11399.15},{"text":"matters.","start":11399.23,"end":11399.79}]},{"text":"We do not dispute that there are gaps.","start":11400.19,"end":11402.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11400.19,"end":11400.31},{"text":"do","start":11400.31,"end":11400.43},{"text":"not","start":11400.43,"end":11400.75},{"text":"dispute","start":11400.91,"end":11401.31},{"text":"that","start":11401.31,"end":11401.43},{"text":"there","start":11401.43,"end":11401.63},{"text":"are","start":11401.63,"end":11401.71},{"text":"gaps.","start":11401.71,"end":11402.19}]},{"text":"I set them out myself in our opening statement, and our dialogue has touched upon in the limited time that has been available to us, the Government’s efforts to bridge them.","start":11403.23,"end":11412.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11403.23,"end":11403.39},{"text":"set","start":11403.39,"end":11403.63},{"text":"them","start":11403.63,"end":11403.79},{"text":"out","start":11403.79,"end":11403.95},{"text":"myself","start":11403.95,"end":11404.43},{"text":"in","start":11404.43,"end":11404.59},{"text":"our","start":11404.59,"end":11404.67},{"text":"opening","start":11404.67,"end":11405.07},{"text":"statement,","start":11405.07,"end":11405.71},{"text":"and","start":11406.19,"end":11406.43},{"text":"our","start":11406.43,"end":11406.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":11406.51,"end":11406.75},{"text":"has","start":11406.75,"end":11406.99},{"text":"touched","start":11406.99,"end":11407.23},{"text":"upon","start":11407.23,"end":11407.71},{"text":"in","start":11408.27,"end":11408.31},{"text":"the","start":11408.31,"end":11408.39},{"text":"limited","start":11408.39,"end":11408.79},{"text":"time","start":11408.79,"end":11409.07},{"text":"that","start":11409.07,"end":11409.27},{"text":"has","start":11409.27,"end":11409.39},{"text":"been","start":11409.39,"end":11409.55},{"text":"available","start":11409.55,"end":11409.95},{"text":"to","start":11409.95,"end":11410.15},{"text":"us,","start":11410.15,"end":11410.43},{"text":"the","start":11410.67,"end":11410.79},{"text":"Government’s","start":11410.79,"end":11411.19},{"text":"efforts","start":11411.19,"end":11411.55},{"text":"to","start":11411.55,"end":11411.67},{"text":"bridge","start":11411.67,"end":11411.95},{"text":"them.","start":11411.95,"end":11412.19}]},{"text":"I have the privilege and honour to lead Pakistan’s delegation at this review and offer four observations on our dialogue in that capacity.","start":11412.99,"end":11420.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11412.99,"end":11413.07},{"text":"have","start":11413.07,"end":11413.23},{"text":"the","start":11413.23,"end":11413.31},{"text":"privilege","start":11413.31,"end":11413.67},{"text":"and","start":11413.67,"end":11413.79},{"text":"honour","start":11413.79,"end":11414.11},{"text":"to","start":11414.43,"end":11414.55},{"text":"lead","start":11414.55,"end":11414.83},{"text":"Pakistan’s","start":11414.83,"end":11415.39},{"text":"delegation","start":11415.39,"end":11415.95},{"text":"at","start":11416.03,"end":11416.19},{"text":"this","start":11416.19,"end":11416.35},{"text":"review","start":11416.35,"end":11416.83},{"text":"and","start":11416.91,"end":11417.07},{"text":"offer","start":11417.07,"end":11417.39},{"text":"four","start":11417.39,"end":11417.71},{"text":"observations","start":11417.71,"end":11418.43},{"text":"on","start":11418.67,"end":11418.83},{"text":"our","start":11418.83,"end":11418.91},{"text":"dialogue","start":11418.91,"end":11419.31},{"text":"in","start":11419.31,"end":11419.47},{"text":"that","start":11419.47,"end":11419.63},{"text":"capacity.","start":11419.63,"end":11420.27}]},{"text":"Firstly, on maximum available resources, Article 2 is two-sided.","start":11420.59,"end":11424.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":11420.59,"end":11421.23},{"text":"on","start":11421.23,"end":11421.39},{"text":"maximum","start":11421.39,"end":11421.95},{"text":"available","start":11421.95,"end":11422.43},{"text":"resources,","start":11422.43,"end":11423.07},{"text":"Article","start":11423.07,"end":11423.47},{"text":"2","start":11423.47,"end":11423.79},{"text":"is","start":11424.19,"end":11424.35},{"text":"two-sided.","start":11424.35,"end":11424.99}]},{"text":"It refers to resources available to a State Party and those available through international assistance.","start":11426.27,"end":11431.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11426.27,"end":11426.43},{"text":"refers","start":11426.43,"end":11426.83},{"text":"to","start":11426.83,"end":11426.91},{"text":"resources","start":11426.91,"end":11427.55},{"text":"available","start":11427.55,"end":11428.03},{"text":"to","start":11428.03,"end":11428.15},{"text":"a","start":11428.15,"end":11428.19},{"text":"State","start":11428.19,"end":11428.51},{"text":"Party","start":11428.51,"end":11429.07},{"text":"and","start":11429.07,"end":11429.35},{"text":"those","start":11429.35,"end":11429.55},{"text":"available","start":11429.55,"end":11429.91},{"text":"through","start":11429.91,"end":11430.11},{"text":"international","start":11430.11,"end":11430.67},{"text":"assistance.","start":11430.67,"end":11431.11}]},{"text":"cooperation.","start":11432.19,"end":11432.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"cooperation.","start":11432.19,"end":11432.99}]},{"text":"With the mounting needs, growing challenges, and declining official development assistance, the twin standard is integral for assessing State Parties' efforts for progressive realization of governance rights.","start":11433.31,"end":11444.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":11433.31,"end":11433.55},{"text":"the","start":11433.55,"end":11433.63},{"text":"mounting","start":11433.63,"end":11434.03},{"text":"needs,","start":11434.03,"end":11434.59},{"text":"growing","start":11434.67,"end":11434.99},{"text":"challenges,","start":11434.99,"end":11435.79},{"text":"and","start":11435.87,"end":11436.15},{"text":"declining","start":11436.15,"end":11436.75},{"text":"official","start":11436.75,"end":11437.23},{"text":"development","start":11437.23,"end":11437.71},{"text":"assistance,","start":11437.71,"end":11438.15},{"text":"the","start":11438.59,"end":11438.75},{"text":"twin","start":11438.75,"end":11439.11},{"text":"standard","start":11439.11,"end":11439.63},{"text":"is","start":11439.63,"end":11439.83},{"text":"integral","start":11439.83,"end":11440.35},{"text":"for","start":11440.35,"end":11440.51},{"text":"assessing","start":11440.51,"end":11440.91},{"text":"State","start":11440.91,"end":11441.15},{"text":"Parties'","start":11441.15,"end":11441.55},{"text":"efforts","start":11441.55,"end":11441.95},{"text":"for","start":11442.11,"end":11442.31},{"text":"progressive","start":11442.31,"end":11442.79},{"text":"realization","start":11442.79,"end":11443.71},{"text":"of","start":11443.71,"end":11443.87},{"text":"governance","start":11443.87,"end":11444.27},{"text":"rights.","start":11444.27,"end":11444.67}]},{"text":"Secondly, Pakistan is a federal state in which health, education, many social services have been devolved to the provincial governments to bring service delivery closer to our people and tailored to the local context.","start":11445.39,"end":11456.75,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."},{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":11445.39,"end":11445.95},{"text":"Pakistan","start":11446.27,"end":11446.75},{"text":"is","start":11446.75,"end":11446.91},{"text":"a","start":11446.91,"end":11446.95},{"text":"federal","start":11446.95,"end":11447.27},{"text":"state","start":11447.27,"end":11447.71},{"text":"in","start":11447.87,"end":11448.03},{"text":"which","start":11448.03,"end":11448.27},{"text":"health,","start":11448.27,"end":11448.59},{"text":"education,","start":11448.59,"end":11449.15},{"text":"many","start":11449.15,"end":11449.39},{"text":"social","start":11449.39,"end":11449.71},{"text":"services","start":11449.71,"end":11450.27},{"text":"have","start":11450.51,"end":11450.75},{"text":"been","start":11450.75,"end":11450.87},{"text":"devolved","start":11450.87,"end":11451.19},{"text":"to","start":11451.19,"end":11451.27},{"text":"the","start":11451.27,"end":11451.35},{"text":"provincial","start":11451.35,"end":11451.75},{"text":"governments","start":11451.75,"end":11452.27},{"text":"to","start":11452.59,"end":11452.71},{"text":"bring","start":11452.71,"end":11452.91},{"text":"service","start":11452.91,"end":11453.23},{"text":"delivery","start":11453.23,"end":11453.63},{"text":"closer","start":11453.63,"end":11454.19},{"text":"to","start":11454.43,"end":11454.59},{"text":"our","start":11454.59,"end":11454.67},{"text":"people","start":11454.67,"end":11455.07},{"text":"and","start":11455.07,"end":11455.27},{"text":"tailored","start":11455.27,"end":11455.67},{"text":"to","start":11455.67,"end":11455.75},{"text":"the","start":11455.75,"end":11455.83},{"text":"local","start":11455.83,"end":11456.11},{"text":"context.","start":11456.11,"end":11456.75}]},{"text":"Our federal structure is testament to the diversity of our country and its large population.","start":11457.15,"end":11461.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":11457.15,"end":11457.31},{"text":"federal","start":11457.31,"end":11457.63},{"text":"structure","start":11457.63,"end":11458.03},{"text":"is","start":11458.03,"end":11458.19},{"text":"testament","start":11458.19,"end":11458.83},{"text":"to","start":11458.99,"end":11459.15},{"text":"the","start":11459.15,"end":11459.27},{"text":"diversity","start":11459.27,"end":11459.79},{"text":"of","start":11459.79,"end":11459.87},{"text":"our","start":11459.87,"end":11459.95},{"text":"country","start":11459.95,"end":11460.43},{"text":"and","start":11460.43,"end":11460.55},{"text":"its","start":11460.55,"end":11460.67},{"text":"large","start":11460.67,"end":11460.91},{"text":"population.","start":11460.91,"end":11461.55}]},{"text":"There is no one-size-fits-all approach.","start":11462.27,"end":11464.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":11462.27,"end":11462.55},{"text":"is","start":11462.55,"end":11462.67},{"text":"no","start":11462.67,"end":11463.07},{"text":"one-size-fits-all","start":11463.07,"end":11464.11},{"text":"approach.","start":11464.11,"end":11464.67}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Pakistan’s trajectory is that of the progressive realization of the Covenant’s rights.","start":11465.07,"end":11470.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":11465.07,"end":11465.55},{"text":"Pakistan’s","start":11465.87,"end":11466.51},{"text":"trajectory","start":11466.51,"end":11467.23},{"text":"is","start":11467.23,"end":11467.47},{"text":"that","start":11467.47,"end":11467.95},{"text":"of","start":11468.27,"end":11468.43},{"text":"the","start":11468.43,"end":11468.51},{"text":"progressive","start":11468.51,"end":11469.07},{"text":"realization","start":11469.07,"end":11469.71},{"text":"of","start":11469.71,"end":11469.87},{"text":"the","start":11469.87,"end":11469.95},{"text":"Covenant’s","start":11469.95,"end":11470.35},{"text":"rights.","start":11470.35,"end":11470.75}]},{"text":"Despite our constraints and challenges, we have traveled a considerable distance since Pakistan’s initial review.","start":11471.07,"end":11477.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":11471.07,"end":11471.55},{"text":"our","start":11471.55,"end":11471.63},{"text":"constraints","start":11471.63,"end":11472.15},{"text":"and","start":11472.15,"end":11472.35},{"text":"challenges,","start":11472.35,"end":11473.07},{"text":"we","start":11473.71,"end":11473.87},{"text":"have","start":11473.87,"end":11474.11},{"text":"traveled","start":11474.11,"end":11474.51},{"text":"a","start":11474.59,"end":11474.63},{"text":"considerable","start":11474.63,"end":11475.23},{"text":"distance","start":11475.23,"end":11475.79},{"text":"since","start":11476.03,"end":11476.35},{"text":"Pakistan’s","start":11476.35,"end":11476.91},{"text":"initial","start":11476.91,"end":11477.27},{"text":"review.","start":11477.27,"end":11477.63}]},{"text":"Much remains to be done, but the most important and useful assessment is one that measures where we stand today against where we began our journey.","start":11478.11,"end":11486.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":11478.11,"end":11478.43},{"text":"remains","start":11478.43,"end":11478.79},{"text":"to","start":11478.79,"end":11478.87},{"text":"be","start":11478.87,"end":11478.99},{"text":"done,","start":11478.99,"end":11479.31},{"text":"but","start":11479.47,"end":11479.63},{"text":"the","start":11479.63,"end":11479.71},{"text":"most","start":11479.71,"end":11480.03},{"text":"important","start":11480.03,"end":11480.47},{"text":"and","start":11480.47,"end":11480.63},{"text":"useful","start":11480.63,"end":11481.07},{"text":"assessment","start":11481.07,"end":11481.59},{"text":"is","start":11481.79,"end":11481.99},{"text":"one","start":11481.99,"end":11482.19},{"text":"that","start":11482.19,"end":11482.35},{"text":"measures","start":11482.35,"end":11482.91},{"text":"where","start":11483.19,"end":11483.51},{"text":"we","start":11483.51,"end":11483.63},{"text":"stand","start":11483.63,"end":11483.95},{"text":"today","start":11483.95,"end":11484.35},{"text":"against","start":11484.59,"end":11484.99},{"text":"where","start":11484.99,"end":11485.19},{"text":"we","start":11485.19,"end":11485.31},{"text":"began","start":11485.31,"end":11485.79},{"text":"our","start":11485.79,"end":11485.95},{"text":"journey.","start":11485.95,"end":11486.35}]},{"text":"and not just vis-à-vis abstract benchmarks that do not reflect local context and priorities amidst scarce resources.","start":11487.35,"end":11493.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":11487.35,"end":11487.43},{"text":"not","start":11487.43,"end":11487.63},{"text":"just","start":11487.63,"end":11487.91},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":11487.99,"end":11488.43},{"text":"abstract","start":11488.63,"end":11489.19},{"text":"benchmarks","start":11489.19,"end":11489.67},{"text":"that","start":11489.67,"end":11489.83},{"text":"do","start":11489.83,"end":11489.99},{"text":"not","start":11489.99,"end":11490.23},{"text":"reflect","start":11490.23,"end":11490.71},{"text":"local","start":11490.87,"end":11491.19},{"text":"context","start":11491.19,"end":11491.63},{"text":"and","start":11491.63,"end":11491.75},{"text":"priorities","start":11491.75,"end":11492.39},{"text":"amidst","start":11492.55,"end":11492.87},{"text":"scarce","start":11492.87,"end":11493.43},{"text":"resources.","start":11493.43,"end":11493.99}]},{"text":"Fourthly, access to water is essential to the enjoyment of all of the human rights, including those that are enshrined in the Covenant, such as the right to an adequate standard of living and the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.","start":11494.31,"end":11510.79,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also 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this context, India's brazen disregard for binding, treaty obligations under the Indus Water Treaty is a grave threat to the rights of our 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undermines international law when it is most needed.","start":11521.47,"end":11526.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11521.47,"end":11521.71},{"text":"undermines","start":11521.71,"end":11522.39},{"text":"international","start":11523.07,"end":11523.99},{"text":"law","start":11523.99,"end":11524.07},{"text":"when","start":11524.39,"end":11524.67},{"text":"it","start":11524.67,"end":11524.83},{"text":"is","start":11524.83,"end":11525.07},{"text":"most","start":11525.23,"end":11525.79},{"text":"needed.","start":11525.87,"end":11526.51}]},{"text":"In the same spirit of transparency, let me also outline our approach towards the outcomes of this 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on the Committee’s concluding observations at both the federal and the provincial levels to assess and implement the 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Ministry of Human Rights will continue its very important work as the national mechanism for implementation, reporting and 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Chair, very honourable members of this Committee, Pakistan will always promote the indivisibility and interrelatedness of all of the human 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social, cultural rights are just as important as civil and political rights.","start":11564.75,"end":11571.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Economic,","start":11564.75,"end":11565.27},{"text":"social,","start":11565.27,"end":11565.99},{"text":"cultural","start":11566.95,"end":11567.39},{"text":"rights","start":11567.39,"end":11567.83},{"text":"are","start":11567.91,"end":11568.07},{"text":"just","start":11568.07,"end":11568.39},{"text":"as","start":11568.39,"end":11568.71},{"text":"important","start":11568.71,"end":11569.35},{"text":"as","start":11569.75,"end":11570.07},{"text":"civil","start":11570.07,"end":11570.55},{"text":"and","start":11570.55,"end":11570.79},{"text":"political","start":11570.79,"end":11571.19},{"text":"rights.","start":11571.19,"end":11571.59}]},{"text":"Since ratifying this Covenant in 2008, Legislation has enabled it, courts have adjudicated upon it, and the government's interventions have sought to strengthen protections where they're most 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a time of growing inequalities within and amongst the states, the gap in implementing obligations under the covenant falls most heavily on those with the 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is often the case in Pakistan, as it is in many other parts of the world.","start":11595.95,"end":11600.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11595.95,"end":11596.19},{"text":"is","start":11596.19,"end":11596.35},{"text":"often","start":11596.35,"end":11596.59},{"text":"the","start":11596.59,"end":11596.71},{"text":"case","start":11596.71,"end":11596.99},{"text":"in","start":11596.99,"end":11597.15},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":11597.23,"end":11597.87},{"text":"as","start":11598.43,"end":11598.83},{"text":"it","start":11598.83,"end":11599.07},{"text":"is","start":11599.07,"end":11599.31},{"text":"in","start":11599.31,"end":11599.55},{"text":"many","start":11599.55,"end":11599.87},{"text":"other","start":11599.87,"end":11600.03},{"text":"parts","start":11600.03,"end":11600.27},{"text":"of","start":11600.27,"end":11600.35},{"text":"the","start":11600.35,"end":11600.43},{"text":"world.","start":11600.43,"end":11600.75}]},{"text":"We hope the Committee’s candour and rigour with Pakistan, like for all other State Parties, will help narrow these gaps and pave the way for the full realisation of the economic, social and cultural rights for all of us.","start":11601.35,"end":11616.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11601.35,"end":11601.43},{"text":"hope","start":11601.43,"end":11601.75},{"text":"the","start":11601.91,"end":11602.03},{"text":"Committee’s","start":11602.03,"end":11602.47},{"text":"candour","start":11602.47,"end":11603.11},{"text":"and","start":11603.27,"end":11603.47},{"text":"rigour","start":11603.47,"end":11603.91},{"text":"with","start":11603.99,"end":11604.15},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":11604.15,"end":11604.95},{"text":"like","start":11605.27,"end":11605.55},{"text":"for","start":11605.55,"end":11605.83},{"text":"all","start":11605.83,"end":11605.91},{"text":"other","start":11605.91,"end":11606.07},{"text":"State","start":11606.07,"end":11606.31},{"text":"Parties,","start":11606.31,"end":11606.87},{"text":"will","start":11607.11,"end":11607.35},{"text":"help","start":11607.35,"end":11607.59},{"text":"narrow","start":11607.59,"end":11607.91},{"text":"these","start":11607.91,"end":11608.11},{"text":"gaps","start":11608.11,"end":11608.63},{"text":"and","start":11609.51,"end":11609.71},{"text":"pave","start":11609.71,"end":11609.99},{"text":"the","start":11609.99,"end":11610.07},{"text":"way","start":11610.07,"end":11610.47},{"text":"for","start":11610.55,"end":11610.79},{"text":"the","start":11610.79,"end":11610.87},{"text":"full","start":11610.87,"end":11611.19},{"text":"realisation","start":11611.19,"end":11612.07},{"text":"of","start":11612.15,"end":11612.31},{"text":"the","start":11612.31,"end":11612.43},{"text":"economic,","start":11612.59,"end":11613.19},{"text":"social","start":11613.35,"end":11614.07},{"text":"and","start":11614.07,"end":11614.23},{"text":"cultural","start":11614.23,"end":11614.63},{"text":"rights","start":11614.63,"end":11615.03},{"text":"for","start":11615.35,"end":11615.75},{"text":"all","start":11615.75,"end":11615.83},{"text":"of","start":11615.83,"end":11615.91},{"text":"us.","start":11615.91,"end":11616.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Danke, Grazie mille, Muchísimas gracias, Shukran, Kapun kap, Merci, Xie xie, Spasiba, Tashakurlar.","start":11616.95,"end":11629.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11616.95,"end":11617.27},{"text":"you,","start":11617.27,"end":11617.43},{"text":"Danke,","start":11617.83,"end":11618.47},{"text":"Grazie","start":11618.55,"end":11618.95},{"text":"mille,","start":11618.95,"end":11619.35},{"text":"Muchísimas","start":11619.51,"end":11620.15},{"text":"gracias,","start":11620.15,"end":11620.71},{"text":"Shukran,","start":11621.43,"end":11622.07},{"text":"Kapun","start":11623.11,"end":11623.43},{"text":"kap,","start":11623.43,"end":11623.75},{"text":"Merci,","start":11624.71,"end":11625.43},{"text":"Xie","start":11625.95,"end":11626.15},{"text":"xie,","start":11626.15,"end":11626.55},{"text":"Spasiba,","start":11627.67,"end":11628.39},{"text":"Tashakurlar.","start":11628.63,"end":11629.35}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":11629.87,"end":11630.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11629.87,"end":11630.07},{"text":"you","start":11630.07,"end":11630.15},{"text":"very","start":11630.15,"end":11630.35},{"text":"much.","start":11630.35,"end":11630.55}]},{"text":"I hope that I covered everything.","start":11631.87,"end":11632.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11631.87,"end":11631.91},{"text":"hope","start":11631.91,"end":11632.07},{"text":"that","start":11632.07,"end":11632.19},{"text":"I","start":11632.19,"end":11632.23},{"text":"covered","start":11632.23,"end":11632.51},{"text":"everything.","start":11632.51,"end":11632.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Law and Justice; Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":11635.43,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=3:13:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Your Excellency, for these concluding remarks.","start":11635.43,"end":11639.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11635.43,"end":11635.71},{"text":"you,","start":11635.71,"end":11635.83},{"text":"Your","start":11635.83,"end":11636.03},{"text":"Excellency,","start":11636.11,"end":11636.91},{"text":"for","start":11636.91,"end":11637.55},{"text":"these","start":11637.67,"end":11637.95},{"text":"concluding","start":11638.03,"end":11638.67},{"text":"remarks.","start":11638.67,"end":11639.47}]},{"text":"We are happy to conclude our fruitful exchanges over the broad range of issues which confront Pakistan in its implementation of the economic, social and cultural rights under the 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must express our deep gratitude and appreciation to the head and members of the distinguished delegation of Pakistan for their active participation and for the expression of their unwavering commitment to the protection of the rights enshrined in our 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deeply appreciate the constructive and positive spirit which prevailed throughout the proceedings since yesterday, and the discussions have indeed been most enriching.","start":11671.31,"end":11682.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11671.31,"end":11671.47},{"text":"deeply","start":11671.47,"end":11671.87},{"text":"appreciate","start":11671.87,"end":11672.43},{"text":"the","start":11672.43,"end":11672.55},{"text":"constructive","start":11672.55,"end":11673.39},{"text":"and","start":11673.63,"end":11673.79},{"text":"positive","start":11673.79,"end":11674.27},{"text":"spirit","start":11674.27,"end":11674.67},{"text":"which","start":11674.83,"end":11675.07},{"text":"prevailed","start":11675.07,"end":11675.51},{"text":"throughout","start":11675.55,"end":11675.87},{"text":"the","start":11675.87,"end":11675.99},{"text":"proceedings","start":11675.99,"end":11676.83},{"text":"since","start":11677.07,"end":11677.39},{"text":"yesterday,","start":11677.39,"end":11678.03},{"text":"and","start":11678.79,"end":11678.99},{"text":"the","start":11679.31,"end":11679.51},{"text":"discussions","start":11679.51,"end":11680.19},{"text":"have","start":11680.19,"end":11680.35},{"text":"indeed","start":11680.35,"end":11680.83},{"text":"been","start":11680.99,"end":11681.47},{"text":"most","start":11681.55,"end":11682.11},{"text":"enriching.","start":11682.27,"end":11682.99}]},{"text":"Such a constructive dialogue is no doubt going to provide the Committee with a sound basis to come up with appropriate recommendations in its concluding 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accordance with the follow-up procedure, the Committee will identify the three recommendations which require urgent attention and implementation within a time frame of 24 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am also very grateful to the members of the Committee, the country rapporteur and members of the Task Force, the Secretariat, in particular Noemi and Anders, for their indispensable support, and to the interpreters and technical staff for their much appreciated assistance.","start":11708.15,"end":11727.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11708.15,"end":11708.27},{"text":"am","start":11708.27,"end":11708.39},{"text":"also","start":11708.39,"end":11708.71},{"text":"very","start":11708.71,"end":11708.95},{"text":"grateful","start":11708.95,"end":11709.43},{"text":"to","start":11709.43,"end":11709.55},{"text":"the","start":11709.55,"end":11709.63},{"text":"members","start":11709.67,"end":11710.11},{"text":"of","start":11710.11,"end":11710.23},{"text":"the","start":11710.23,"end":11710.31},{"text":"Committee,","start":11710.31,"end":11710.95},{"text":"the","start":11711.11,"end":11711.31},{"text":"country","start":11711.35,"end":11711.71},{"text":"rapporteur","start":11711.71,"end":11712.55},{"text":"and","start":11712.87,"end":11713.03},{"text":"members","start":11713.03,"end":11713.35},{"text":"of","start":11713.35,"end":11713.43},{"text":"the","start":11713.43,"end":11713.55},{"text":"Task","start":11713.55,"end":11713.91},{"text":"Force,","start":11713.91,"end":11714.55},{"text":"the","start":11714.87,"end":11714.99},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":11714.99,"end":11715.83},{"text":"in","start":11715.99,"end":11716.15},{"text":"particular","start":11716.23,"end":11716.79},{"text":"Noemi","start":11716.79,"end":11717.43},{"text":"and","start":11717.47,"end":11717.71},{"text":"Anders,","start":11717.71,"end":11718.39},{"text":"for","start":11718.79,"end":11719.03},{"text":"their","start":11719.03,"end":11719.19},{"text":"indispensable","start":11719.19,"end":11720.07},{"text":"support,","start":11720.07,"end":11720.63},{"text":"and","start":11721.11,"end":11721.35},{"text":"to","start":11721.35,"end":11721.51},{"text":"the","start":11721.51,"end":11721.63},{"text":"interpreters","start":11721.63,"end":11722.71},{"text":"and","start":11722.71,"end":11722.91},{"text":"technical","start":11722.91,"end":11723.35},{"text":"staff","start":11723.35,"end":11724.03},{"text":"for","start":11724.03,"end":11724.23},{"text":"their","start":11724.23,"end":11724.39},{"text":"much","start":11724.39,"end":11724.87},{"text":"appreciated","start":11725.03,"end":11725.83},{"text":"assistance.","start":11726.23,"end":11727.19}]},{"text":"My thanks also go to the civil society organizations and other bodies and institutions which have provided an informative input for the purpose of the present review exercise.","start":11727.67,"end":11739.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":11727.67,"end":11727.95},{"text":"thanks","start":11727.95,"end":11728.23},{"text":"also","start":11728.23,"end":11728.55},{"text":"go","start":11728.55,"end":11728.79},{"text":"to","start":11728.79,"end":11728.95},{"text":"the","start":11728.95,"end":11729.03},{"text":"civil","start":11729.03,"end":11729.35},{"text":"society","start":11729.35,"end":11729.87},{"text":"organizations","start":11729.87,"end":11730.87},{"text":"and","start":11731.59,"end":11731.83},{"text":"other","start":11731.83,"end":11732.07},{"text":"bodies","start":11732.07,"end":11732.55},{"text":"and","start":11732.55,"end":11732.75},{"text":"institutions","start":11732.75,"end":11733.67},{"text":"which","start":11733.67,"end":11733.95},{"text":"have","start":11733.95,"end":11734.15},{"text":"provided","start":11734.15,"end":11734.71},{"text":"an","start":11734.71,"end":11734.87},{"text":"informative","start":11734.87,"end":11735.59},{"text":"input","start":11735.59,"end":11735.95},{"text":"for","start":11736.39,"end":11736.55},{"text":"the","start":11736.55,"end":11736.67},{"text":"purpose","start":11736.67,"end":11737.03},{"text":"of","start":11737.03,"end":11737.11},{"text":"the","start":11737.11,"end":11737.27},{"text":"present","start":11737.27,"end":11737.75},{"text":"review","start":11737.91,"end":11738.55},{"text":"exercise.","start":11738.75,"end":11739.67}]},{"text":"The concluding observations will, following their adoption by the Committee, be communicated to the Permanent Mission by Friday, 13 November, and will be made available publicly on Monday, 16 November.","start":11740.63,"end":11756.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11740.63,"end":11740.67},{"text":"concluding","start":11740.71,"end":11741.35},{"text":"observations","start":11741.35,"end":11742.15},{"text":"will,","start":11744.39,"end":11744.63},{"text":"following","start":11744.63,"end":11745.11},{"text":"their","start":11745.11,"end":11745.27},{"text":"adoption","start":11745.27,"end":11745.75},{"text":"by","start":11745.99,"end":11746.15},{"text":"the","start":11746.15,"end":11746.27},{"text":"Committee,","start":11746.31,"end":11746.79},{"text":"be","start":11747.19,"end":11747.35},{"text":"communicated","start":11747.35,"end":11748.11},{"text":"to","start":11748.11,"end":11748.23},{"text":"the","start":11748.23,"end":11748.39},{"text":"Permanent","start":11748.39,"end":11748.87},{"text":"Mission","start":11748.87,"end":11749.43},{"text":"by","start":11749.51,"end":11749.75},{"text":"Friday,","start":11749.75,"end":11750.23},{"text":"13","start":11750.39,"end":11750.87},{"text":"November,","start":11751.03,"end":11751.59},{"text":"and","start":11752.07,"end":11752.31},{"text":"will","start":11752.31,"end":11752.47},{"text":"be","start":11752.47,"end":11752.63},{"text":"made","start":11752.63,"end":11752.95},{"text":"available","start":11752.99,"end":11753.59},{"text":"publicly","start":11753.59,"end":11754.31},{"text":"on","start":11754.39,"end":11754.63},{"text":"Monday,","start":11754.63,"end":11755.11},{"text":"16","start":11755.35,"end":11755.91},{"text":"November.","start":11756.07,"end":11756.63}]},{"text":"I would end by wishing Your Excellency, the head of the delegation, and all members of the distinguished delegation of Pakistan a safe return 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this, I declare closed the meeting.","start":11769.95,"end":11772.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":11769.95,"end":11770.07},{"text":"this,","start":11770.07,"end":11770.51},{"text":"I","start":11770.59,"end":11770.75},{"text":"declare","start":11770.75,"end":11771.15},{"text":"closed","start":11771.15,"end":11771.75},{"text":"the","start":11771.75,"end":11771.87},{"text":"meeting.","start":11771.87,"end":11772.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CESCR","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"CESCR"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":11772.79,"pageUrl":"/en/cescr/31?t=3:16:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11772.79,"end":11773.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11772.79,"end":11772.99},{"text":"you.","start":11772.99,"end":11773.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"drug-policy-reform","label":"Drug Policy Reform","description":"Human rights-based drug policies were discussed, including rehabilitation, harm reduction, and the abolition of the death penalty for narcotics offenses. Committee members questioned the review of drug laws and the regional reach of harm-reduction programs."},{"key":"afghan-refugee-rights","label":"Afghan Refugee Rights","description":"Discussion addressed deportation safeguards, asylum arrangements, and distinctions between registered refugees and undocumented Afghan nationals. Particular attention was given to educational access, student visas, and court protection for Afghan medical students."},{"key":"climate-action-finance","label":"Climate Action and Finance","description":"Pakistan's adaptation, emissions mitigation, flood protection, and disaster recovery measures were reviewed. Discussion highlighted difficulties accessing international climate finance, reliance on loans, and fiscal constraints."},{"key":"education-access-quality","label":"Education Access and Quality","description":"Reducing out-of-school numbers, improving education funding, and ensuring inclusive schooling for girls and children with disabilities. Discussion also covered public-private partnerships, madrasa regulation, curriculum reform, and protection of schools from attacks."},{"key":"minority-cultural-rights","label":"Minority and Cultural Rights","description":"Speakers discussed protections against discrimination and profiling, minority employment quotas, and the rights of scheduled castes and Dalits. They also examined native-language education and safeguards for local cultural expression."},{"key":"digital-rights-cybercrime","label":"Digital Rights and Cybercrime","description":"The discussion examined cybercrime legislation and concerns that false-information offenses could restrict dissent, journalism, and cultural expression. Pakistan described investigative safeguards and measures against online abuse and technology-facilitated gender-based violence."},{"key":"gender-equality-protection","label":"Gender Equality and Protection","description":"Women's political and judicial participation, property rights, and measures against gender-based violence were examined. Speakers also addressed child marriage, forced conversion through marriage, victim support, and barriers to securing convictions."},{"key":"affordable-housing-evictions","label":"Affordable Housing and Evictions","description":"Speakers examined affordable housing supply, long-term financing, and support for vulnerable households. They also discussed informal settlement upgrading, safeguards against forced eviction, and reconstruction of flood-damaged homes."},{"key":"healthcare-reproductive-health","label":"Healthcare and Reproductive Health","description":"Discussion covered healthcare spending, universal coverage, maternal mortality, and access to reproductive health and abortion-related services. Child and maternal nutrition, food fortification, and persistent hunger were also raised."},{"key":"environmental-mining-safeguards","label":"Environmental and Mining Safeguards","description":"Speakers examined the constitutional right to a healthy environment, environmental impact assessments, and community consultation. Mining discussions focused on indigenous consent, local employment, royalties, and federal versus provincial control of mineral resources."}]}}