Ministerial Segment of the High-Level Political Forum 2025 | High-Level Segment of the Economic and Social Council, 34th meeting
Economic and Social Council
Date: 21 July 2025
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/en/ecosoc/2025/34
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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ECOSOC · Vice President [0:00]:

All right. I call to order the 34th meeting of the Economic and Social Council at its 2025 session. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I invite the Council to continue its consideration of Agenda Item 5, Sub-item A, to continue the general debate of its high-level segment, which also serves as the general debate of the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. Before I give the floor to the first speaker on my list, I would like to remind delegations of the time limits. The time limit for intervention is 5 minutes for statements made on behalf of groups and 3 minutes for statements by individual delegations. In order to keep track of time, a countdown clock is visible on the screen to alert speakers when it is time to conclude their statements. In case speakers exceed their time limit, unfortunately and strictly, the microphone will be automatically deactivated. And it's not me, it's the system that activates. So after a 1-minute grace period for statements on behalf of the group of states and 30-second grace period for the statements at the ministerial or vice-ministerial levels, and above. So I apologize in advance on behalf of the system if speakers are cut off, but that will be really executed. And please kindly note that this measure is being taken to ensure that all speakers can deliver their statements in the limited time available for the general debate. Thank you in advance for your understanding and thank you for cooperation also Please deliver your statements in a normal speed so our interpreters will be able to follow your words. Full version of longer statements can be submitted to the Secretariat. Saying so, we start the list and it is my honor to kindly ask Her Excellency, Minister of Finance and Development Planning of Lesotho, Madam Retsilissoe Matlanaye. I'm sorry for probably misspelling your name. Excellency, the floor is yours.


Lesotho · Minister of Finance and Development Planning · Retsilissoe Matlanaye [2:26]:

Thank you. Decent youth jobs. infrastructure development, and continuous policy reforms. Allow me to highlight recent economic improvements aimed at accelerating the implementation of the SDGs in Lesotho. Lesotho's economy is growing moderately and at an average of 2% of GDP per annum. Domestic revenue as a share of GDP has improved. Domestic tax contributions remain below the 25% benchmark, The Southern African Customs Union transfers continue to dominate revenue while remittances are stable, averaging over 20% of GDP. Secondly, digital access has expanded via mobile platforms with internet usage having risen to 48%. Financial inclusion has improved with 80% of adults having access to financial services in 2021. Due to a surge in mobile money uptake. The use of mobile money has become prevalent among MSMEs for payments and business transactions. Thirdly, our universal healthcare service coverage index of 53% shows moderate access to essential health services. Household contribution to the health sector is 1% of healthcare spending, attributed to the abolishment of user fees at primary healthcare level, with highly subsidized fees at primary and tertiary healthcare levels. 4, Lesotho has taken important steps to advance gender equality. Women's political participation has improved at local and national government levels, while representation in national leadership and managerial positions remain low. Progress was recorded in women's autonomy in reproductive decision-making. Overall, early marriage has declined marginally, but rates remain high in rural and underprivileged communities. Gender-based violence remains a significant challenge. Number 5, climate change resilience improved through early warning systems and disaster risk financing. Core planning targets were achieved with the nationally determined contribution and national adaptation plan having been updated. Climate education has been mainstreamed into schools' curricula and creative awareness campaigns. These steps reflect a growing climate ambition. Despite Lesotho being landlocked, SDG 14 remains relevant. Lesotho relies on inland water bodies for livelihoods, biodiversity, and regional water security. Notable gains include a decline in nutrient pollution through organic farming and pesticide controls, while plastic waste is being addressed through fiscal tools and recycling initiatives. Sustainable fish stocks have been maintained, with Lesotho becoming Africa's top producer of rainbow trout. Economic benefits continue to grow in aquaculture and ecotourism. Number 6, openness in trade to enhance integration is vital for a landlocked country like ours. Our progress to date was achieved through strategic priorities such as the Africa Continental Free Trade Area integration, domestic resource mobilization, SDG localization, diaspora engagement, and disaster risk reduction. We advocate for a rules-based, free and open trade system that promotes integration and mutual benefits. We are determined to accelerate progress by mainstreaming SDGs into national planning and budgets and budgeting processes, aligning our operational plans with the Pact for the Future and implementing reforms to strengthen domestic financial resources. Our progress has been underpinned by key strategic interventions, including integration into the Africa Continental Free Trade Area, strengthened domestic resource mobilization, localization of the Sustainable Development Goals, engagement of the diaspora, and robust disaster risk framework. Lesotho remains resolute in its commitment to achieving 2030 Agenda for the SDGs. The government is actively mainstreaming the SDGs into national planning and budgeting frameworks. Operational plans are being aligned with the United Nations Pact for the Future, and structural reforms are underway to enhance domestic financial resource mobilization. We thank the global community for supporting us as we strive to deliver a just, inclusive, and sustainable future for all. To conclude, we appeal to our development partners to live up to the commitments made during the SDG Summit in 2023, in the Pact for the Future, and recently held FFD4 conference in Sevilla, to super and turbocharge the implementation of SDGs, especially in developing countries like the Kingdom of Lesotho. Thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Vice President [8:29]:

I thank Her Excellency, Minister of Finance and Development Planning of Lesotho. As the first speaker, you had the bonus because the clock was not set up, so— but I hope it will work from now on. And saying so, I invite Her Excellency Rosemarie Edillon, Undersecretary of the Department of Economy Planning and Development of the Philippines. On behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Madam.


Philippines · Undersecretary, Department of Economy Planning and Development · Rosemarie Edillon [9:04]:

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN. ASEAN is strongly committed to achieving sustainable development. This commitment embodies the universal call to end poverty, protect the planet, and continuously improve the livelihood and well-being of our peoples. We reaffirmed the importance of enhancing synergies between ASEAN 2045, Our Shared Future, and the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through the development of the Complementarities Initiative 2.0, which builds on the 2017 Complementarities Initiative but with a renewed focus on addressing emerging sustainability challenges in line with ASEAN Vision 2045 and its strategic plans. To accelerate this progress, we need stronger and more coordinated collaboration, including through the work of the ASEAN Centre for Sustainable Development Studies and Dialogue, and implementing the Pact for the Future and its annexes, the Global Digital Compact, the Declaration on Future Generations, and recently, the Compromiso de Sevilla. We are committed to advancing an outward-looking ASEAN community that supports sustainable growth and strengthens regional resilience through inclusive cooperation and collaboration with external partners. In line with the theme of Malaysia's Chairmanship of ASEAN, Inclusivity and Sustainability, We continue to pursue the following priorities: 1, narrowing development gaps, enhancing SDG localization, promoting rural development while empowering our youth, women, persons with disabilities, elderly persons, MSMEs, and migrant workers; 2, accelerating just and inclusive synergy transactions, including ensuring energy security, reliability, accessibility, sustainability, resilience, and affordability. Next, increasing investment in human resources development, including quality education systems, to better prevent, prepare, and respond to future pandemics, emerging challenges, and future shocks. Scaling up cooperation in disaster risk reduction and addressing climate change, and other environmental issues to support the achievement of a resilient ASEAN community. We envision a future-ready economy for our region anchored on sustainable growth and good governance, which will promote inclusive, participatory, and equitable access to economic opportunities. In conclusion, we reaffirm our support to strengthening multilateralism with the UN at its core. And its mutually reinforcing nature with regionalization— regionalism by solidifying adherence to the principles of the UN Charter. And now, Mr. Vice President, in my national capacity, I wish to deliver the following statement. So as the UN marks 80 years of advancing peace, dignity, and sustainable development, the Philippines reaffirms its unwavering commitment to multilateralism and the 2030 Agenda. We recognize the UN as a vital catalyst for change, amplifying partnerships, driving innovation, and supporting member states to build resilient, inclusive, and sustainable societies. Guided by our Whole-of-Nation-Plus approach, the Philippines continues to catalyze transformative change for sustainable development through evidence-based policymaking, inclusive economic strategies, and targeted social investments, ensuring that we identify those that are at risk of being left behind and reaching those who are farthest behind first. We are increasing investments in human capital development, enhancing access to education, healthcare, nutrition, and early childhood care and development to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty. We crafted the Trabaho Para sa Bayan Plan, which is a comprehensive National Employment Master Plan to future-proof our labor market and enhance labor market governance in recognition of the fast-changing world of work. We enhanced our e-commerce regulations, safeguarding our consumer rights and promoting secure digital transactions to foster economic resilience in the digital age. We also enacted the Philippine Ecosystem Natural Capital Accounting Act, to mainstream environmental and ecosystem valuation into national planning and policymaking, reinforcing a capacity for sustainable data-driven decisions. With just 5 years remaining, and as we confront complex global challenges, we recognize the interconnected nature of the SDGs and the need for a global response tailored to the circumstances and priorities of countries, including middle-income countries. The Philippines calls for renewed solidarity in advancing the 2030 Agenda and making good on the promise of a sustainable, just, and resilient future for all. Thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Vice President [14:34]:

I thank Minister Edilong, speaking on behalf of ASEAN and her own country, the Philippines. And now I give the floor to His Excellency Luis Madera, Vice Minister for Monitoring and Government Coordination of the Ministry of the Presidency of the Dominican Republic, on behalf of the Justice Action Coalition. Minister, the floor is yours.


Dominican Republic · Justice Action Coalition · Vice Minister for Monitoring and Government Coordination · Luis Madera [15:00]:

Thank you, Chair. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Justice Action Coalition. Over the past 4 years, the Justice Action Coalition has worked collaboratively to achieve measurable progress in justice outcomes for people and communities By advancing Sustainable Development Goal 16.3, focusing on the rule of law and equal access to justice for all. Evidence shows that the economic cost of not investing in justice, estimated at up to 3% of GDP, is often far greater than the cost of delivering it. Unresolved legal problems drive poverty and inequality. They spark unrest, erode trust in institutions, and undermine social cohesion. We need a systemic approach that centers human rights and anticipates risks before they escalate. An evidence-based approach that focuses on how individuals experience justice processes to improve their justice journeys. This approach requires justice institutions to collaborate with a wide range of actors, including those beyond the formal justice sector or the justice sector at all. But to truly deliver justice and overcome the global gap of 5.1 billion people without equal access to justice, we must address the inequities that persist globally. Gender equality is limiting women's ability to resolve legal problems, leading to negative outcomes including violence, financial hardship, and discrimination. Additionally, children and adolescents continue to be systematically excluded from the benefits of justice. It is imperative to highlight the increased risks experienced by women and children involved in the same case, especially in situations of violence within family contexts, resulting in compounded justice problems. Thus, justice systems must be built with services that are safe, affordable, and designed with women's and children's needs in mind. Structural transformation of justice systems must include institutional redesign. We must also recognize the hindered access to justice experienced by persons with disabilities. They make up about 16% of the world's population, and they are continuously left behind. We call for people-centered justice systems that will ensure accommodations, accessible communication formats, legal aid, and meaningful participation of persons with disabilities to reduce obstacles and advance individual rights and social inclusion. Mr. President, delivering on the promise to leave no one behind means using justice as the key to achieving equal, inclusive, and sustainable development. It means ensuring that those most often excluded, including women and children, Thank you. We need to ensure that all people can access justice when they need it and how they need it. To achieve this, we must move from rhetoric to investment. Investing in justice is investing in prevention, in peace, and in the resilience of our societies. It is a smart, cost-effective investment with long-term returns, both human and economic. Mr. President, as members of the Justice Action Coalition, we call on all partners to prioritize equal access to justice for all. Let us commit today and every day to ensuring that justice is not an afterthought but a foundation. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [18:36]:

I thank His Excellency Minister Madeira, spoke on behalf of the Justice Action Coalition, and I understand you got this delivering this statement on behalf of your own country. The Dominican Republic. Okay, the floor is yours again.


Dominican Republic · Vice Minister for Monitoring and Government Coordination · Luis Madera [18:53]:

Thank you very much, Mr. President, distinguished delegations. The Dominican Republic reaffirms its commitment to the 2030 Agenda and supports the statements by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China, Palau for EOSIS, and Bulgaria for the Group of Friends of Children and the SDGs. Almost a decade on from its adoption, it is now time to evaluate our progress and challenges. Our experience shows that aligning the SDGs with national priorities and strengthening inter-institutional coordination is essential in order to achieve tangible results. This year, the Dominican Republic is in 52nd position in the 2025 SDG Index, and also it is in 5th place in the Latin American region, and it has made the 3rd greatest progress in our region. What's more, our national voluntary report addresses both the SDGs prioritized by this forum— 3, 5, 8, 14, and 17— as well as other ones that are fundamental for our public policies— 1, 10, 12, and 16. We have made progress on health with medical insurance coverage that encompasses 97% of the population. By strengthening primary care, driven by a sectoral vision that is outlined in the 2030 National Health Plan. On gender equality, we have made progress on reducing teenage pregnancy, the political participation of women, and care work, as well as participation in employment for women, as well as with innovative initiatives such as Communities of Care, which is recognized at the international level. Economic growth has averaged 5% of GDP in recent years. Driven by tourism, free zones, and foreign investment. Even so, we face challenges in formalizing employment, and that is something that we are addressing with training programs and youth employment programs, among others. On environmental sustainability, we have expanded our marine protected areas. We've addressed the impact of sargassum with a specialized office, and we are promoting coastal resilience in line with the Global 30-30 initiative. Moreover, we recognize the importance of science, technology, and data. 91% of the population has access to internet, and all government institutions are integrated in a digital platform that fosters transparency and participation. Muchas gracias.


ECOSOC · Vice President [21:24]:

I thank His Excellency Minister Madera, and now I give the floor to Her Excellency Fatou Kinteh, the Minister of Gender, Children and Social Welfare of Gambia.


Gambia · Minister of Gender, Children and Social Welfare · Fatou Kinteh [21:46]:

On behalf of the Group of 77 and China, this year's theme on advancing sustainable development, inclusive science and evidence-based solutions for the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs for leaving no one behind is both timely and urgent. For The Gambia, the theme reflects ongoing efforts in creating sustainability, inclusivity, and data-driven decision-making at the heart of our national development. Since adopting the 2030 Agenda, The Gambia has remained steadfast in its commitment to the SDGs, embedding them into our national strategies and development plans. Our recovery-focused National Development Plan 2023-2027 is built on the principle of inclusion, recognizing that social and economic resilience cannot be achieved unless all segments of society, especially women and children, are empowered and supported. Through evidence-based planning and inclusive governance, we have sought to ensure that national policies are responsive to real needs of our people. Our targeted national review during this forum is a testament to this commitment. It reflects not only the work undertaken across sectors, from health and social protection to youth empowerment and climate resilience, but also the broad participation of stakeholders at all levels. We use data, community engagement, and institutional coordination to drive progress where it matters most in the lives of all Gambians. Yet, Mr. President, challenges still remain. The path to 2030 is narrowing and progress is uneven. Globally, only 17% of the SDG targets are on track, and The Gambia is not immune to the constraints faced in many developing countries. Shrinking development assistance, rising debt servicing costs, and climate-induced shocks continue to pressure our limited resources and hamper long-term planning. Our economy remains vulnerable, heavily reliant on sectors sensitive to external shocks. High levels of informal employment, persistent gender disparities, and youth unemployment also present major barriers to inclusive growth. Mr. President, as we enter the final stretch of the decade of action, the urgency to deliver results has never been paramount— more paramount. The political will, though unwavering, is not enough. We need mobilization of adequate political and sustainable financial resources and targeted technical support to match our ambition. The Gambia strongly supports innovative solutions such as debt-for-development and debt-for-climate swaps, These mechanisms would offer countries like ours the opportunity to redirect resources away from debt servicing towards climate resilience, education, health, and poverty eradication. We also call for a more inclusive and equitable global financial architecture that recognizes the developmental needs of small, vulnerable communities and economies and enables long-term investment in sustainable development. In conclusion, the government remains firmly committed to the 2030 Agenda. We are strengthening national capacities to align public finance with development priorities, improving data systems to track and assess progress, and—


ECOSOC · Vice President [24:54]:

I thank Her Excellency Minister Kinteh of Gambia, and now I give the floor to Her Excellency Cintia Larissa Rodrigues Mendoza. Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Honduras.


Honduras · Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation · Cintia Larissa Rodrigues Mendoza [25:09]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Honduras reiterates its firm commitment to the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. We recognize it as an essential platform for strengthening political leadership, making recommendations, and aligning our policies with the 2030 Agenda. We fully identify with the theme of this general debate, UN at 80, Catalyzing Change for Sustainable Development. This is particularly relevant given the complex challenges facing humanity. Multiple interrelated crises persist, including poverty, inequality, the lack of universal access to essential services, gender violence, climate change, forced displacement, and economic exclusion. These have a disproportionate impact on women, girls, and populations in a situation of vulnerability. These realities require a collective, solidarity-based, coordinated response based on the principles of justice, equity, international cooperation, and mutual respect. Honduras reiterates its commitment to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter and recognizes the central role of this organization in the promotion of peace, sustainable development, and human rights in an ever-changing global environment. In this context, we support initiatives such as the Pact for the Future, the Compromiso de Sevilla, and the Nice Plan of Action on Oceans. They are an expression of collective political will to work towards a more inclusive, resilient, and equitable future. As a middle-income country, we stress the importance of alleviating the burden of debt, strengthening tax systems, mobilizing internal and external resources, and promoting just, predictable, and sustainable financial mechanisms. We call for the adoption of new metrics to complement GDP, which incorporate social, environmental dimensions, and comprehensive well-being. Moreover, we recognize the strategic role of science, technology, and innovation, as well as the urgent need to guarantee equitable access to knowledge. In that regard, we Promote South-South and triangular cooperation as a key tool for strengthening capacities and sharing good practices. To conclude, Honduras reiterates its firm intention to continue contributing to the full and effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda and to the strengthening of the multilateral system as a fundamental pillar of sustainable, inclusive development that benefits present and future generations. Thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Vice President [28:03]:

Thank you. Perfect timing. I, I thank Her Excellency Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Honduras, and now I give the floor to His Excellency Alan García Monterrosa, Undersecretary of Strategic Analysis for Development of Guatemala.


Guatemala · Undersecretary of Strategic Analysis for Development · Alan García Monterrosa [28:20]:

Mr. President, distinguished forum, I come from Guatemala, the heart of the Maya world, a multilingual, multiethnic land of volcanoes where very often Strength emerges from crisis. Today, my country is at a critical juncture, a democratic transformation born out of a fundamental principle. So as to not fly blind, democracy has to listen, and we have indeed listened. Our 5th Voluntary National Review is not a document written just from a desk. It is the history of an unprecedented dialogue forged by the voices of more than 120 organizations and critically with the wisdom of 58 representatives of indigenous and ancestral authorities. It is a history that springs out of our territories and municipalities such as Cuilco and San Pedro Néctar, indigenous territories that have been afflicted by poverty and malnutrition and where the state has no presence, where young people are leading the localization of this global agenda. This exercise in honesty allows us to tell you that Yes, we have indeed achieved progress. Ever fewer women are dying in childbirth and neonatal mortality has fallen steadily. These are victories that give us hope. But as you— as we know, averages hide individual histories. The real history of our labor market is one of informality. The real story of our health is that of an immense gulf between urban centers and rural communities where universal access One that we want to offer to the international— the multilateral system at its 80th anniversary, and that is that global challenges cannot be addressed with solutions that leave half of the people out. We need multilateralism that also listens, that is inclusive and effective, as well as a revitalized ECOSOC which has to drive forward this transformation, catalyzing cooperation that understands the vulnerabilities of countries such as ours. We haven't come here to ask for anything. We've come here to propose a partnership for action, a partnership that builds innovative financing mechanisms, that allows us to invest in resilient health systems and real opportunities for our young people. In Guatemala, we are forging a new social contract. We are doing so based on a firm principle that inspires each and every one of our actions. That is to say that a dignified people is paramount, and that is our conviction. And we want it also to be the conviction of a stronger United Nations system for future generations. Thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Vice President [31:17]:

I thank His Excellency Minister García Monterrosa of Guatemala, and now I give the floor to His Excellency Domagoj Mikulić, State Secretary, Ministry of Regional Development, EU Funds of Croatia.


Croatia · State Secretary · Domagoj Mikulić [31:32]:

Thank you, dear Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, and friends. It is an honour to speak at a moment of important anniversaries for both my country and the United Nations, allowing us an opportunity for reflection and renewed commitment to our shared values. 30 years ago, we defended sovereignty against a far stronger aggressor, and this experience has deepened our understanding of the challenges that many nations face today. Our journey from the recovery after the Homeland War to the current role as a constructive and reliable member of the UN, NATO, and the EU has been shaped by resilience, reform, and dedication to peace, security, and sustainable development. Recovery has brought political stability, economic growth, and global engagement, reflected today also in readiness to join the OECD. As the UN approaches its 80th anniversary, we must acknowledge that our shared progress is increasingly under pressure, from ongoing armed conflicts to interlinked global crises that threaten to reverse development gains. And in this context, catalyzing change is not a choice; it is a necessity. Our experiences reinforce our conviction that revitalized and reformed United Nations is essential to effectively address the evolving global challenges of today and tomorrow. Croatia is fully committed to the 2030 Agenda, its efficient and timely implementation. It serves as our strategic compass for our national development, closely aligned with our National Development Strategy. We have embedded sustainability into our policies, financial frameworks, and local development, ranking 8th among 193 UN countries in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals while maintaining the 3.6% GDP growth. We also recognize that true progress happens at the local level, where global goals become become real outcomes for citizens. In recent years, we have made significant progress in decentralizing sustainable development efforts and strengthening the capacity of subnational authorities. However, in parallel, we recognize that further efforts are essential for catalyzing meaningful and lasting change. So at the end, allow me to convey our main message: the Republic of Croatia remains a reliable and constructive partner in advancing the 2030 Agenda and in shaping a more peaceful, just and sustainable future for all. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [34:25]:

I thank His Excellency Minister Mikulić of Croatia. And now I give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Markus Roibi, State Secretary, Delegate of the Federal Council for the 2030 Agenda of Switzerland. Switzerland.


Switzerland · State Secretary · Markus Roibi [34:41]:

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. 80 years after the founding of the United Nations, we are presented with an opportunity to reinvigorate the multilateral system. 10 years of experience with the 2030 Agenda can inspire us, particularly in its ambition to Break down silos and measure progress against tangible goals. Coherent and accelerated implementation of the SDGs requires breaking institutional silos. At the national level, various state entities must work in synergy while actively collaborating with non-state actors. Such coordination enables true localization of the 2030 Agenda. We refer in particular to cities which gather annually in Geneva at the United Nations Forum of Mayors to discuss SDG implementation. Through this initiative, Switzerland demonstrates its deep commitment to multilateralism, the effectiveness of the UN system, And Geneva's strategic role in global governance. SDGs must also not be approached in isolation. We have observed during the evaluation of SDGs 3, 5, 8, 14, and 17 that progress in one area reinforces progress in others. There can be no sustainable health without gender equality, and no inclusive growth without a preserved environment. None of these advances are possible without strong partnerships at all levels, without disaggregated, up-to-date, and accessible data, and without future-facing technologies such as artificial intelligence or, in a few years, quantum computing. In 2026, Switzerland will present its voluntary national review for the 3rd time. Conducting this process inclusively and transparently will allow us to communicate both our successes as well as areas for improvement. Switzerland firmly believes in the added value of this tool, which enables constructive national review of the SDGs through 2030 and hopefully beyond. To conclude, let us seize this crisis in multilateralism as an opportunity to strengthen the UN. Let us use the 2030 Agenda as a source of inspiration for future reforms and ensure sustainable financing. Only together, within these shared institutions, can we—


ECOSOC · Vice President [37:41]:

the speaker has been cut off. Merci. I thank, uh, His Excellency Minister Roybi of Switzerland, and now I give the floor to Her Excellency Eva Granados Galeano, Secretary of State for International Cooperation of Spain.


Spain · Secretary of State for International Cooperation · Eva Granados Galeano [38:00]:

Thank you very much and good afternoon, Excellencies, distinguished representatives. On the 3rd of July, the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development concluded, which we had the honor of hosting in Sevilla in Spain. And as a result of collective work, of listening to one another, of shared commitment to renewing international financing for development and to give a new impetus to the Sustainable Development Goals, we spoke loud and clear and also pointed to what is not working. We paved the way for solutions to reach those that most need them, and we opted for multilateralism and for its improvement and reform. It is only through a stronger, more agile, and more efficient multilateral system that we will be able to end poverty and address the climate emergency, or guarantee justice and prosperity. This will only be possible if we pursue it jointly. For Spain, international cooperation is the path to follow, and for that reason, it is an essential principle of our foreign policy and our view of the world. From the very outset, Spain has been a firm defender of reform of the United Nations development system. We have backed the resident coordinator system by making growing voluntary contributions and also contributions to the Joint SDG Fund. Spain knows that there is no better or greater defender of multilateralism than aiming for its deep-rooted reform. We want to actively participate in the framework of the UNAT Initiative to build a more effective, better coordinated, more efficient, representative, transparent, and inclusive United Nations to be able to respond to the challenges of our age and thus to have a bigger impact on the lives of people, particularly those that need it most. You can rely on us to collectively make sure that we seize upon this opportunity that is presented to us urgently. The President of the Government of Spain has just presented the Sevilla Plan for Support for Multilateralism that is designed to support the multilateral system in the current context of heightened uncertainty and confrontation. This plan considers the launch of a platform for the refounding of multilateralism. That would capitalize on all the work done thus far based on a deep-rooted reform of the global governance architecture. The aim is to channel that into a concrete proposal for action driven by a coalition of countries that are committed to it and prominent sectors of civil society. The Sevilla Plan reaffirms our commitment to achieving 0.7% of gross national income devoted to official development assistance. Moreover, The Sevilla Plan aims to reorient our contributions to international organizations. Muchas gracias.


ECOSOC · Vice President [41:03]:

I thank Her Excellency Minister Granados Galvano of Spain. And now I give the floor to His Excellency Assan Darbayev, Vice Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.


Kazakhstan · Vice Minister of National Economy · Assan Darbayev [41:20]:

Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, it is a pleasure to present the 3rd Voluntary National Review on behalf of Kazakhstan. After presenting the 2nd VNR 3 years ago, the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals remain one of the priorities for social and economical development for my country. The SDGs have become an integral part of our national policy. It is an important driver and pillar for new reforms aimed at improving the well-being of citizens of Kazakhstan. Sustainability principles are integrated into the state planning system, including the National Development Plan until 2029, and cover, cover a wide range of social, economical, and environmental priorities. The SDG application allows for more effective policy implementation and measures for different target population groups taking into account the leave no one behind principle. In 2023, the Parliamentary Commission for SDG Monitoring was established to consider the most significant issues and problems of SDG implementation in Kazakhstan. Based on the meeting results, the commission adopts recommendations for the government to implement measures to achieve the SDGs. We also strive to synchronize sustainable financial development with the global agenda and have assessed an alignment of our national budget with the sustainable agenda. Nearly 80% of public spending supports SDGs implementation, reflecting strong national ownership of Agenda 2030. Our development strategy places strong emphasis on green transformation. Kazakhstan aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The goal requires an estimated US$647.5 billion for over 40 years. Public funding will be essential to create enabling regulatory, financial, and physical infrastructure. In this regard, Kazakhstan pioneered in this— in the issue of green bonds, drove an IFC Green Finance Center to catalyze green finance. Distinguished participants, social sustainability has taken center stage. The social code has been adopted and the digital family card has been introduced to provide prompt and targeted support to the population. My country continues its efforts on the SDG localization. Almost 1,000 people participate in the review preparation, representative of local administration, Parliament, civil society, youth, academic and expert community. Consultation and school essay contest and online survey were conducted. Partnership and effective collaboration are essential for the SDGs implementation.


ECOSOC · Vice President [44:23]:

I thank His Excellency Minister Darbayev of Kazakhstan. Please submit the longer statement version of your statement to the Secretariat. And now I give the floor to His Excellency Anuparp Vongnorkreo, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Lao People's Democratic Republic.


Lao People's Democratic Republic · Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs · Anuparp Vongnorkreo [44:44]:

President, the Lao PDR aligns itself with the statements delivered by Iraq on behalf of G77 and China, and the Philippines on behalf of ASEAN. Over the past decades, the UN has become a symbol for hope, for humanity, contributing to global peace, stability, and sustainable development. As we mark its 80th anniversary, this year's theme is of great relevance. The Lao PDR welcomes the successful outcome of FFD4, offering a renewed, ambitious, and inclusive global framework for financing sustainable development. Our most urgent task is to transform the Compromiso de Sevilla into tangible results through enhanced support by the international community. The Lao PDR calls on all member states to redouble our efforts in supporting the implementation of this outcome document. Over the years, the Lao PDR has highly valued the UN's assistance and support in our social economic development efforts, the implementation of SDGs, and the preparation for LDC graduation. At this critical juncture, we must address the emerging global challenges, including growing inequality, climate change, spreading armed conflicts, and economic and financial instability. We count on a more effective and efficient UN development system to safeguard the development gains. The more effective UN development system will help countries, especially those in special situations, to meet their development aspirations and strengthen multilateral system with the UN at its core. To ensure sustainable LDC graduation, the Lao PDR has embarked on independent and self-reliant economy reflecting the ultimate national development aspiration During the past 5 decades, realizing that graduation will bring about both new opportunities and challenges, the Lao PDR has developed a comprehensive smooth transition strategy to promote macroeconomic stability, structural transformation, and climate resilience. The key objectives are to strengthen social protection, expand access to quality education and healthcare, and ensure environmental sustainability to foster inclusive growth and no one is left behind. In closing, the Lao PDR calls upon all development partners and international financial institutions to continue providing their support through enhanced cooperation, technical assistance, and sustainable financing. I thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Vice President [47:30]:

I thank His Excellency, Minister of Lao People's Democratic Republic, and now I give the floor To His Excellency Boris Titov, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on Relations with International Organizations to Achieve the SDGs.


Russian Federation · Special Representative of the President on Relations with International Organizations to Achieve the SDGs · Boris Titov [47:46]:

Mr. President, Russia aligns itself with the statement delivered by China on behalf of the Group of Friends of the Global Initiative— Global Development Initiative of China. The GDI initiative brings together friends from over 100 countries Russia is among them and actively supports this initiative. The GDI has already demonstrated significant effectiveness. Unfortunately, this is unlike the UN Sustainable Development Goals program, which already faces a $4 trillion funding gap, signaling a clear delay. In order to avoid future problems, we must have been developing a realistic post-2030 sustainable development agenda today. And efforts have already begun in this direction. The UAE's initiative known as SDG 2045 is actively progressing. Preparations for SDG 2050 underway within the Eurasian Economic Union, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and BRICS. We count on the support of the UN and plan to develop a special mechanism for submitting proposals for the post-2030 period, and we invite all interested parties to join this initiative. Russia, for its part, is accelerating progress toward the achievement of current goals. On July 24th, an independent report on Russia's progress was presented on the sidelines of the forum. The key conclusion of the report is that we are confidently moving forward. Russia shows progress on 61% of SDG indicators. Poverty has been reduced by more 1.5 times. Women hold 48.8% of leadership positions, and the share of low-carbon energy generation, including gas and nuclear, has reached 87%. I particularly want to highlight successes under SDG 8. The economy grew by more than 4% annually during 2023-2024, and unemployment fell to 2.3% by the end of 2024. A particularly important contribution to economic growth came from the small and medium business sector. Tax revenues nearly doubled in this area, reaching $119 billion. This was made possible by digital super services, platforms that integrate registration, banking, and fiscal services that allowed to bring small businesses out of the gray economy. These platforms can operate not only in Russia, they can be make a significant contribution to mobilizing domestic resources in other countries. For example, in Kyrgyzstan, their implementation has allowed for a doubling of the SME tax base. Russia's proposed solutions are sustainable and inclusive. They embody the principles of fair, mutually beneficial cooperation based on the UN Charter. We are convinced that adhering to these principles will reduce conflict and help sustainable development. Unfortunately, we are also facing neocolonial practices, restrictions on access to technologies, markets, and resources. This contradicts the spirit of cooperation. In conclusion, I'd like to highlight that Russia is maintaining its international development assistance at $1 billion per year and actively participates in regional and global initiatives through the EAEU, BRICS, SCO, G20, and the UN. Thank you for your attention. Thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Vice President [51:17]:

I thank His Excellency, Representative of the Russian Federation, and now I give the floor to His Excellency Bereket Tesfamariam, Minister of Planning and Development of Ethiopia.


Ethiopia · Minister of Planning and Development · Bereket Tesfamariam [51:30]:

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. This year's theme of the Forum could not have come at a more propitious time, given the growing importance of employing science and evidence-based solutions to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs. The SDGs selected for this year's review offer a chance to share experience and best practices for advancing implementation. Ethiopia has made notable progress on many goals, and as we present our voluntary national review, I wish to highlight key achievements on the goals under this year's forum. With regard to ensuring healthy lives, and promote well-being for all, maternal mortality ratio has dropped significantly. Similar gains have also been achieved in reducing under-5 mortality, with every child now, regardless of location, is counted, tracked, and protected from preventable disease. Ethiopia is therefore on track with some of the targets, still need intervention in areas of neonatal mortality and coverage of essential services. Gender equality remains a strategic pillar of our national development agenda, and thus we have not fallen short in our commitment to address the challenge surrounding SDG 5. In the same vein, as one of the fastest growing economies in Africa and with an increasing youth population, enormous amount of effort has been made to ensure sustained and inclusive economic growth, full and productive employment through the implementation of our homegrown economic reform. This is one area in which our success is largely attributed to the resilient and reform-driven economy. Furthermore, Ethiopia Green Legacy Initiative and National Wheat Program are contributing significantly to food security, preserving biodiversity, and improving the livelihood of rural communities through harnessing our rich and diverse inland freshwater bodies. Mr. President, in accelerating implementation of the SDGs, Ethiopia underscores that partnership and international cooperation still remain critical variables in the overall achievement of the goals. In this regard, strengthening North-South and South-South cooperation, availing development financing, and providing support through capacity building are all paramount to the realization of SDGs. In conclusion, Mr. President, while I reiterate the firm commitment of our government to work with all for the realization of Agenda 2030, I would like to seize this opportunity to extend our invitation to participate, to attend our Voluntary National Review, which will be held on 23rd July 2025. I hope to see you all there. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [54:01]:

Thank you. I thank very much His Excellency Minister Tesfaye Mariam of Ethiopia. And now I give the floor to His Excellency Boniface Barasa Makoka, Principal Secretary for Economic Planning of Kenya.


Kenya · Principal Secretary for Economic Planning · Boniface Barasa Makoka [54:20]:

Thank you, Chair, Excellencies, distinguished guests. Kenya aligns with the statement of Group of 77 and China and wishes to add the following remarks in its national capacity. As the UN marks its 80th anniversary, Kenya extends its profound appreciation for the organization's enduring role in promoting peace, security, and global development. The 2025 High-Level Political Forum takes place at a critical juncture. With only 5 years to the 2030 deadline, progress on most targets of Sustainable Development Goals remains slow and insufficient. The ongoing presentation of voluntary National reviews evidently shows mixed results, with some SDGs targets progressing while others are either stagnating or regressing. It is therefore imperative to strengthen support to developing countries to enhance the means of implementation to accelerate the achievement of the SDGs. Chair. In July 2024, Kenya presented her 3rd voluntary national review, and our review indicated substantial progress on some targets, but overall progress remains slow. While Kenya remains committed to the SDG implementation, we stress that strong and inclusive development partnership and collaborative efforts supported by non-financial means of implementation including in technology transfer, data systems, and capacity building, remains essential for inclusive development globally. So adequate and affordable financing remains a challenge for most developing countries. Without affordable credit and open markets, development progress will stall. On 30th June 2025, world leaders gathered in Seville, Spain, for the 4th Financing for Development Conference and adopted the Seville Commitment. This renewed global framework provides hope and optimism to our collective efforts. Its full implementation is expected to add impetus to the achievement of SDGs, leaving no one behind. Kenya supports the call for reforms of international financial architecture in addressing systemic issues to unlock affordable and predictable financing for the SDGs. Further, we need a development-oriented sovereign debt architecture where public debt fosters progress and is not a recipe for distress. Finally, we call upon developed countries to honor their our longstanding commitments towards global development, including ODA commitments. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [57:35]:

I thank His Excellency, Minister of Kenya, and now I give the floor to His Excellency Ahmad Mbodou Mahamat, President of the Social, Economic, Environmental and Cultural Council of Chad.


Chad · President, Social, Economic, Environmental and Cultural Council · Ahmad Mbodou Mahamat [58:12]:

President, ladies and gentlemen, National delegations, all protocols observed. Allow me at the outset to convey the warm fraternal greetings of the government, of people of Chad, whose hopes and dreams are the full implementation of the SDGs. Looking to the shortcomings of our current global system and our inability to find efficient solutions to global crises. This meeting presents an opportunity to reaffirm a commitment to the United Nations Charter, to revitalize multilateralism and respect for the recommendations of the 4th Financing for Development Conference in order to implement the SDGs and find innovative inclusive challenges for inclusive— for emerging challenges. Since September 2015, Chad has been working to effectively implement the SDGs. This has led to the preparation and presentation of 3 voluntary national reviews in 2019, 2021, and 2024. The government of Chad is committed to leaving no one behind and including the most vulnerable groups in its programs and analysis. We plan to hold financing roundtables in September in Dubai in order to find realistic solutions to the needs of our populations. In terms of peacebuilding, the government of Chad led by the vision of the President of the Republic and Head of State, Idriss Déby, has ensured a peaceful transition that has allowed to restore constitutional order in 2024. Today, we enjoy stability and host populations from neighboring countries that face various security crises. In terms of our environmental policy, despite our vulnerability to climate change and despite our adaptation efforts, our country has been unable to meet some of its goals in terms of climate change impacts. Ladies and gentlemen, developing countries such as Chad require increased international support in order to keep the necessary pace to achieve the SDGs by 2030. We have suffered from internal conflict and regional tensions, which have impacted our development process. However, we firmly believe that international cooperation and multilateral dialogue are key to overcoming these challenges. Thank you for your attention.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:01:13]:

Thank you, Minister of Chad. And now I give the floor to Mr. Martin Alves. Director-General of the Cooperation of Uruguay.


Uruguay · Director-General of the Cooperation · Martin Alves [1:01:40]:

Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished delegates. As we approach the 80th anniversary of the United Nations Charter, it's essential that we reiterate our collective commitment to the sustainable development pillar. The 2030 Agenda should not be seen as a promise that can be put off, but rather it must be reaffirmed as the roadmap for our efforts and our resources based on equity, solidarity, and human rights. For Uruguay, health, gender equality, decent work, the protection of the oceans, and international cooperation are not isolated spheres. Rather, they are interdependent dimensions that guarantee collective well-being. Being and the sustainability of the planet. We reaffirm the importance of having solid, universal, and equitable healthcare systems. Particularly, Uruguay has strengthened its mental health policy for the prevention of noncommunicable diseases, as well as universal access to sexual and reproductive health with a rights-based approach and primary care approach. These efforts have in particular focused on teenagers, women and girls, as well as vulnerable populations, including rural areas. Moreover, the effects of climate change are being incorporated into public health planning, recognizing their growing impact on this area. Gender equality is not a sectoral goal; rather, it is an essential condition for sustainable development. Uruguay has promoted the adaptation of care models. Recognizing the economic and social value of non-remunerated work and also redistributing responsibilities between the state, families, and the community. The national care system, monetary transfers to mitigate the effects of feminization and infantilization of poverty, as well as social dialogue spaces are all part of the strategy. However, we warn that without adequate financing, As a complement to international public financing. International cooperation should occupy a central role in times of growing fragmentation. Multilateralism must be defended in order to strengthen global and inter-regional partnerships. We hope that the political document of this forum will soon be adopted by consensus. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:04:52]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Uruguay. And now I give the floor to Her Excellency Ana Isabel Marques Xavier, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Portugal.


Portugal · Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation · Ana Isabel Marques Xavier [1:05:08]:

Chair, Excellencies, let me begin with a clear message. on the 8th anniversary of the UN Charter. Portugal is fully committed to multilateralism and to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Pact for the Future. This is the time to act together. To deliver a balanced reform of our UN towards a more effective organization. To deliver on our commitments with greater coherence, urgency, and ambition. It is our shared responsibility. Portugal is doing its part. First, following up on our second Voluntary National Review in 2023, we are finalizing a national roadmap to strengthen policy coherence for sustainable development across sectors, across government and across our international cooperation. For more comprehensive work and results in the future, also building on the increasing number of voluntary local reviews presented by Portuguese municipalities, this year 4 joined: Almada, Fundão, Grândola, and Odmira. Second, We continue to invest in international partnerships for the SDGs, especially in countries in more vulnerable situations. That is why we have developed 3 fellowships with the United Nations for developing countries, focusing on capacity building on the ocean, digital transformation, and outer space. Thirdly and finally, Looking to the SDGs under review this year, and as noted throughout the past week by our delegation, allow me to highlight our strong support to the implementation of the UNOC3 Political Declaration and the Compromiso de Sevilla as key roadmaps for the advancement of SDG 14 and SDG 17, from the MVI to the BBNP. And the promotion of debt-for-nature swaps and triangular cooperation, among others. Also, our commitment to the success of the World Social Summit as a vital opportunity to put people and inclusion back at the center of our agenda. And as a woman myself, to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and to the Women, Peace and Security Agenda, including as a candidate to the Security Council for 2027-2028. In short, you can count with Portugal as a steady and reliable partner committed to multilateralism. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:08:10]:

Thank you. I thank Her Excellency, Minister of Portugal, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tuvalu on behalf of Pacific Small Island Developing States.


Tuvalu · Pacific SIDS [1:08:25]:

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, and distinguished delegates. This HLPF's focus on science and evidence-based solutions is timely and appropriate. For Pacific SIDS, science tells us unequivocally that climate change undermines all our development climate, making every challenge more urgent and complex. With SDGs severely off track, the 1.5°C Paris Agreement threshold at risk, and multilateralism under attack, we are confronting a global climate and development emergency. The window for decisive, meaningful action is closing, and closing fast. On health and well-being, Pacific states face critical medical workforce shortages that leave rural communities dangerously underserved. COVID-19 exposed the fragility of our health systems, while climate-induced heat waves intensify existing health vulnerabilities. We are working to address these challenges by increasing health sector investments, but regional medical training partnerships and shared specialized services, together with climate-resilient development, can solve this if supported at scale. Gender equality remains elusive as women continue to face systemic exclusion from economic opportunities. We are making strides with women entering leadership positions and improving gender parity in education, but structural structural barriers continue to persist. Addressing this requires targeted financing to ensure the inclusion of women in key economic sectors and leadership roles. To accelerate economic growth, Pacific SIDS are working to reduce aid dependency and broaden economic opportunities through infrastructure development and targeted social sector investments. But to truly translate these investments into sustained growth, we must boost productivity, and that starts with investing in our people, creating decent and meaningful jobs, and ensuring safe and secure working environments for all. As big ocean states, the ocean defines our identity and economy, yet environmental degradation threatens fisheries and tourism and sea level rise threatens to engulf our lands and livelihoods. The Ocean Conference made commitments, but we must accelerate their implementation, including by boosting investment in ocean science, technology transfer, and marine research infrastructure. If we are to truly achieve the SDGs, we must address these systemic challenges now with transformational action. We urgently need the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index operationalized with binding commitments from international financial institutions and the immediate operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund with substantial predictable funding streams. Excellencies, we commend our fellow P6 members, the Federated States of Micronesia and Papua New Guinea, on the presentation of their VNRS at this forum. Their comprehensive reports demonstrate both the progress achieved and challenges that persist across our region. Pacific SIDS are showing leadership by boosting public investment in health and education while deepening partnerships with civil society. What we need are partners who match our urgency with their resources our innovation with their investments, and our determination with their political will. In 5 years, we will either celebrate success together or explain our collective failure to the next generation. Let this HLBF be the turning point, a moment of collective resolve to put the SDGs back on track. Mr. President, I thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:12:46]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Tuvalu on behalf of Pacific seats, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi.


Malawi [1:13:01]:

Malawi acknowledges the critical role of this year's focus on SDG 3, 5, 8, 14, and 17 as they represent key enablers of a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable development pathway. We have made some progress. For instance, SDG 5, gender equality. Malawi continues to make progress in advancing gender equality, introducing reduction in child marriages from 47% to 44% in 2020 and 2023. The government remains firmly committed to strengthening the legal protections expanding opportunities for women's economic empowerment, and promoting transformative social norms that uphold the rights and dignity of women. On SDG 8, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Malawi is advancing inclusive and sustainable economic growth through targeted reforms that promote job creation, resilience, and structural transformation. We are diversifying the economy by investing in agro- industrialization, mining, and manufacturing, with a strong focus on empowering youth through skills development and entrepreneurship. On SDG 17, Partnership for SDGs, Malawi has increased domestic revenue mobilization from 11.8% to 14.1% of GDP, with a target of 17.1% this year. In addition, Malawi has developed SDG Investor Map to solicit private sector participation in public sector investments. We recognize that public sources alone are not adequate to achieve the attainment of SDG by 2030. This affirms our resolve towards fiscal self-reliance through international partnership that remain indispensable. Mr. President, recognizing the slow pace in some areas, we are undertaking a midterm review to evaluate our implementation strategies We are developing an acceleration plan to close gaps and fast-track delivery in our SDG targets. Infrastructure and energy development remains our fundamental enablers. We are expanding our energy generation capacity, more investment in roads and other transport infrastructure, and undertaking policy reforms to stimulate trade, private investment, and industrialization. In closing, Mr. President, We call for increased concessional financing, technology transfer, capacity building, and fair trade to support structural transformation. We urge development partners to honour ODA commitments and align support with national priorities grounded in mutual accountability and respect for national ownership. I thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:15:44]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malawi. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.


Qatar [1:15:56]:

Your Excellency, President of the ECOSOC, your distinguished members of the Bureau, thank you for leading this forum. I would like to thank the Secretariat of the United Nations out of appreciation for their efforts to organize this forum and to provide sustainable solutions in support of the SDGs and to guarantee that no one is left behind. As we draw closer to the 80th anniversary of the UN, Qatar reiterates its commitment to the fundamental principles of the Agenda 2030. Our commitment is based on our national commitment through the Qatar Vision 2030. Which is ambitious and that is based on a solid will to achieve the goals. Your Excellencies, the State of Qatar believes firmly that sustainable development cannot be achieved by any country alone. It is a journey that requires collaboration, and accordingly, the State of Qatar continues to expand to expand its cooperation with the United Nations and its agencies. We are proud with our partnership in Doha, and we have excellent partnerships with UNDP and UNEP and UNICEF and different agencies in support of international efforts and out of solidarity. And while we look towards the future, the journey towards sustainable development. We embark on the journey from solid ground, and we engage in cooperation out of a sense of shared responsibility. And we would like to present some of our achievements. We have provided assistance in the value of $600 million in one year, and we have— Please, We have achieved paradigm shifts in the energy sector in our country, accelerating the pace towards our clean energy goals, and we are reinforcing our social protection systems. The road to 2030 is not only through strategies, but it requires serious political will and collaboration on all levels. We'll continue to cooperate with all partners to achieve our desired goals for the benefit of the present and future generations. And thank you for your attention.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:18:38]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Qatar. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy.


Italy [1:18:51]:

Distinguished presidents, Distinguished delegates, it is an honor to address this forum and reaffirm Italy's commitment to the 2030 Agenda by describing our 4 main areas of work. First, the implementation of the 2030 Agenda is a national responsibility, one that must be anchored in a long-term vision, supported through an inclusive dialogue, and grounded in actions at every level of governance. Our National Sustainable Development Strategy represents our roadmap, and we are committed to delivering on it. Second, sustainable development will not be achieved if fragment efforts are set in place. Strengthening policy coherence is essential to prevent conflicting outcomes and to ensure that progress in one area does not come at the expense of another. So we developed a national action plan to ensure alignment across ministries, policies, and with local authorities. And thirdly, no single actor can achieve the SDGs alone. Our National Forum on Sustainable Development plays a critical role in ensuring meaningful participatory processes, enhancing collaboration and extensive dialogue with civil society, academia, private sector actors, youth organizations, and local authorities. Fourth, progress on SDGs depends on our ability to apply them in everyday life. Italy supports local authorities in integrating SDGs in local strategies and policies and aligning them with national strategic objectives. It is in this spirit that the— with UN-Habitat, we launched the Partnership Platform on Localizing the SDGs at the HLPF this year with 12 countries and will formalize their participation. We will celebrate collaboration partner countries also with the integration of sports through strengthened collaboration with the International Olympic Committee. In concluding, distinguished President, Italy is ensuring a multinational, multidimensional support to global partners, with a special focus on Africa through the implementation of the Mattei Plan, and with small island states and other countries in vulnerable situations. At UNOC 3, Italy presented 13 voluntary commitments aimed at the protection and sustainable use of ocean and seas for a total amount of €115 million. with a particular focus on the challenges faced by youth in Small Island Developing States, as well as to the needs of the Mediterranean Sea. Finally, Honourable President, next year Italy will be presenting its 3rd VNR with the aim to share our efforts, further strengthen our collective actions, and contribute to building a future that is better for all while leaving no one behind. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:21:29]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Italy. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Poland.


Poland [1:21:37]:

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. The main topic of today's debate is a clear and robust call to action. No other ways. The world stands at a historical crossroads. On the one hand, we face complex challenges. Climate crisis, deepening inequalities, and geopolitical instability. On the other, we are presented with unique opportunities fueled by the developments in science, technology, and international cooperation. We hope that UNAT initiative will create a new momentum for global transformation to consolidate achievements made so far and accelerate sustained development worldwide. Today, the international community requires renewed energy and strengthened trust in multilateral institutions. The UN 80 process offers a vital space to streamline constructive dialogue on the reform of the United Nations system. Poland firmly believes that the UNAIDS initiative should reinforce the fundamental values and goals of the United Nations, in particular this articulated in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Pact for the Future. We stress the importance of providing member states with detailed and timely information on planned action their rational financial implication, and monitoring the implementation of initiative. Equally important is the involvement of UN entities and regional hubs beyond New York in shaping and executing these efforts. Any reform should aim to increase effectiveness and tangible outcomes on the ground. In this regard, supporting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda remains paramount. UNAIDS offers a critical opportunity to remodel global partnership anchored in evidence, scientific knowledge, and innovation, but equally grounded in solidarity and shared responsibility. Poland remains a committed partner in efforts to strengthen the UN system as an active member state and a constructive contributor to global peace, human rights, and sustainable development. We believe the UN80 can serve as a turning point, catalyst for meaningful reform, and driver of a more just secure and sustainable future for all. Thank you, delegates. Thank you, President.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:24:41]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Polska, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea.


Equatorial Guinea [1:24:56]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. It is an honor to address this high-level political forum representing the National Council for Economic and Social Development of Equatorial Guinea, a constitutional advisory technical body of the state on economic and social policy that was recently established. After its first year of operation, it has begun to lay the groundwork for more inclusive, technical, and coherent participation in processes for the planning and follow-up of sustainable development in our country. In this brief institutional history, we have prioritized the establishment of a permanent dialogue with all economic and social actors in the nation as a way to strengthen national ownership of the Sustainable Development Goals while leaving no one behind. We have begun processes of technical advisory services for public policies, particularly in key areas such as economic diversification, youth employability, and environmental sustainability, which are subjects of concern and a top priority on the political and economic agenda of our presidency. Equatorial Guinea reaffirms its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals, and the National Council for Economic and Social Development is supporting this process through rigorous analysis, multi-sectoral dialogue, and proposals that prioritize equity, sustainability, and the well-being of our population. We recognize that the challenges are great. But so is our determination. We call for strengthened international cooperation, sustainable financing, and the exchange of good practices. We reiterate our commitment to the 2030 Agenda, and we welcome the opportunity to share this space, which inspires and incentivizes young institutions such as ours to become key actors in the construction of equitable, resilient, and people-centered development. In Equatorial Guinea, we will continue to work so that the 2030 Agenda can be a living and effective guide for the transformation of our societies. Thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:27:30]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea, and now I give the floor To the distinguished representative of Mali.


Mali [1:27:52]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to begin by conveying the cordial and fraternal greetings of the people of Mali, led by His Excellency General Assimi Goïta, President of the Transition and Head of State. Mali, like many other developing nations, has always shown keen interest in participating in this high-level meeting to reaffirm its full commitment to contributing to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In this regard, Mali fully supports the theme of this forum, Advancing Lasting, Inclusive, Science-Based Sustainable Development Solutions. towards 2030 and the SDGs to leave no one behind, and welcomes the relevance of the SDGs selected for review. President, ladies and gentlemen, following the Summit of the Future held in September 2024, which laid the foundation for a fresh start toward achieving the SDGs, it is essential for nations to take innovative initiatives to address the crises facing our world. My country, Mali, located in the heart of the Sahel, has faced enormous challenges and obstacles to its development for decades, including climate change, its landlocked geography, and the effects of a multidimensional security crisis fueled by terrorist groups and their foreign state sponsors. To break this vicious cycle once and for all, the Government of Mali, under the leadership of General Assimi Goïta, President of the Transition and head of state, is implementing significant reforms to rebuild the state. In the short term, the government's action plan for 2025-26 focuses on 8 priority areas, which stem from recommendations made during major national consultations, including the National Refoundation Conferences, the Inter-Malian Dialogue, and strategic framework documents such as the 2063 Mali Koura Vision and the National Strategy for Emergence. Thank you. And sustainable development for 2024-2033, with a total cost of 61 billion CFA francs, or approximately $110 billion. The National Sustainable Development Strategy requires increased resource mobilization efforts. This effort will be primarily national. Indeed, in line with the head of state's vision, Mali is committed to a national ownership approach to development by mobilizing domestic resources. This includes broadening the tax base, controlling mining and land transactions, as well as better organization of contributions from the diaspora. At the regional level, the Confederation of Sahel States, which brings together Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, was established in July 2024 to accelerate sustainable development for the benefit of our populations, ensuring no one is left behind. To this end, the Alliance of Sahel States is working to pool the efforts of the 3 countries to eradicate poverty.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:30:59]:

And I thank the High Representative of Mali. And now I give the floor to the High Representative of Cyprus.


Cyprus [1:31:08]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished guests, it's my honour to address the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Republic of Cyprus aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and welcomes this opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to the 2030 Agenda and its promise to leave no one behind. As a small state in the Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus experiences firsthand the challenges and opportunities of sustainable development, from bridging the gender gap in leadership to addressing marine pollution to building an inclusive green and blue economy. And as a current member of the Human Rights Council, Cypres approaches the SDGs through a rights-based lens, with people and planet at the center of our national and international action. Cypres believes that gender equality is a core foundation, not a footnote of sustainable development. We are prioritizing women's leadership in climate resilience, education, and digital transformation, ensuring that girls and young women have the tools, support, and freedoms to shape their own futures. We condemn all forms of sex— of gender-based violence and remain fully committed to advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights as an essential component of SDG 3 and broader human rights obligations. As an island state, the sea is not just our geography. It is our identity, our economy, and our responsibility. Cyprus reiterates its unwavering support for the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea which remains the only comprehensive legal framework governing all maritime affairs. We strongly support the timely and inclusive implementation of the BBNJ agreement and call for the enhanced investment in marine conservation, data sharing, and regional cooperation in the Mediterranean Sea. Combating plastic pollution, protecting biodiversity, and empowering coastal communities, including promoting women in the maritime sector, fisheries and marine science are national and regional priorities. Mr. President, true multilateralism is built on the respect of the Charter, equity, solidarity, and shared responsibility. Cyprus supports stronger engagement between and with all member states, especially through capacity building, technology transfer, and inclusive financing mechanisms that leave no one behind. We also acknowledge the multiple interconnected challenges confronting the least developed countries and landlocked developing countries, including increased vulnerability to external shocks. Having been a committed member of the Small Island Developing States, Cyprus remains deeply aware of the unique vulnerabilities faced by small climate-sensitive economies. These challenges are far from theoretical. They represent tangible and ongoing barriers to achieving sustainable development. Addressing them demands focused inclusive and sustained international cooperation and support. The COVID-19 pandemic reaffirmed the importance of resilient, inclusive health systems. Cyprus is expanding universal access to quality healthcare, with particular focus on mental health.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:34:13]:

Thank you. I believe the time is up. Please submit the full version of your statement to the Secretariat. I thank the distinguished representative of Cyprus. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritania.


Mauritania [1:34:33]:

Mr. President, President of ECOSOC, ladies and gentlemen, Excellencies, we thank you most sincerely for the organization of this High-Level Forum. The Islamic Republic of Mauritania reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and its 17 goals through ambitious national policies that are people-centered and in line with our capacities. In this context, The Strategy for Accelerated Growth and Shared Prosperity, or SCAP, serves as the comprehensive framework for accelerating economic growth while ensuring fair distribution of its dividends through the promotion of social justice, reducing poverty, and fostering inclusion. One of the key tools for the implementation of this strategy is the National Agency for Solidarity, which implements major social programs for vulnerable groups. This includes cash transfers, health insurance, and support for small businesses while expanding access to essential services and remote services. To date, this The strategy is also reviewing its contribution to the BBNJ. We are also reviewing our nationally determined contribution under the Paris Agreement. The country is implementing a 5-year plan for the environment and for development in order to fight climate change, desertification, and to preserve biodiversity. Our country is actively participating in international negotiations on plastic pollution, biodiversity, desertification, as we are aware of our environmental situation. In conclusion, the Government of Mauritania remains committed to achieving the SDGs based on clear national strategies and through socioeconomic and environmental approaches involving strong international partnerships in order to build a better future for everyone. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:37:12]:

Representative of Mauritania. And now I give the floor to this distinguished representative of Bahrain.


Bahrain [1:37:22]:

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, it is an honor to address this year's High-Level Political Forum as the UN celebrates its 80th anniversary. A moment for reflection and renewal. Guided by the vision of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and the directives of His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Bahrain continues to reaffirm its commitment to the 2030 Agenda and to sustained global cooperation, especially at a time when momentum must be catalyzed and expanded through partnership, innovation, and shared ambition. I'm therefore happy to shed light today on our evolving national development model rooted in inclusion, resilience, and science-based solutions aligned with this year's HLPF theme. Our Economic Vision 2030, centered around sustainability, competitiveness, and fairness, helped us shape the wave of transformation witnessed today by laying a clear path for progress. This roadmap contributed to a clear shift from an oil-based economy to a diversified and globally competitive one. With non-oil sectors now contributing to approximately 86% of GDP, which serves as a testament to the success of our policies. To support this shift, we are expanding high-impact sectors, reinforcing public-private partnerships, and strengthening sustainable finance. Bahrain's financial services sector, now the largest GDP contributor, serves as a key driver for growth and innovation. Our inclusive financial system has helped position the Kingdom as a pioneer in digital financial infrastructure innovation by expanding mobile payments, strengthening regulations, prioritizing financial integrity and stability, and promoting digitization and financial innovation. Our fintech ecosystem has also broadened access to finance, especially for SMEs, women, and youth-led enterprises. SMEs are also central to this transformation, representing 93% of all enterprises as of 2023. They contribute 10% of exports and employ over 43% of all Bahrainis working in the private sector. Through our labor fund, Temkeen, we are future-proofing our workforce with plans to train 50,000 Bahrainis in AI by 2030. This commitment to science and evidence-based progress also shapes our approach to healthcare. Bahrain's strong healthcare system has enabled us to adopt groundbreaking science-based technologies such as the National Genome Project, launched in 2019, which advances personalized medicine by mapping the kingdom's genetic profile to prevent hereditary diseases, enhance early detection, and improve long-term well-being. Additionally, in 2025, Bahrain achieved a critical medical milestone by successfully treating a sickle cell patient using the Casgevy technology, a CRISPR-based gene editing therapy which reflects how data-driven innovation is transforming our health system to become more innovative, predictive, inclusive, and resilient. Excellencies, as Bahrain prepares to serve on the UN Security Council for—


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:40:25]:

I'm afraid the time is over, but please submit the full version to the Secretariat. And I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of


Zambia [1:40:41]:

Chairperson, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Zambia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Group of 77 and China. As we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, this occasion serves not only as a moment for reflection but as a critical opportunity to stimulate transformative action in pursuit of the 2030 Agenda. With just 5 years before 2030, it is evident that SDGs remain severely off track. The Pact for the Future is a foundational framework to realign international cooperation for sustainable development. Zambia welcomes the recently adopted Compromiso de Sevilla, which builds on the Pact of the Future and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of 2015 to close the $4 trillion SDG financing gap. With close to 700 million people living in poverty around the world, we cannot afford to delay the translation of the commitments into action. Zambia remains committed to accelerating SDG implementation through domestic reforms, increased investment in social protection, youth empowerment, and sustainable agriculture. However, progress requires a conducive international environment, especially the reform of the international financial architecture. To catalyze transformative action for the 2030 Agenda, significant support will be needed in the following areas: 1, strengthening tax collection systems and international tax cooperation to addressing tax evasion and aggressive tax avoidance; 2, private sector engagement in the financing of critical infrastructure; 3, developing domestic savings and capital markets; 4, development assistance aligned with national development plans. 5, innovative financing mechanisms, including blended finance, green and development bonds. Zambia remains steadfast in leveraging science, technology, and innovation by also embracing indigenous knowledge systems and strategic partnerships to achieve the SDGs. We therefore urge the international community to join us in mobilizing the resources technology and capacity building needed to unlock a prosperous future for all. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:42:59]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Zambia, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.


Nigeria [1:43:12]:

President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, my delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Iraq on behalf of Group 77 and China, and in our national capacity, wishes to highlight the following. In 2015, the SDG was adopted as a universal call to action to increase more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient future for the future and the planet. However, with less than half of a decade to the deadline, the world faces a singularity. The ever-growing challenges arising from the climate change, Geopolitical tensions, escalating conflicts, and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have continued to impede the realization of the SDGs. While United Member States have agreed on what needs to be done, revisiting current strategies, strategies are necessary to fast-track these commitments, especially in light of dwindling resources available to Member States for their achievement. With only about 17 of the SDG targets on track and increasing global challenges disproportionately affecting the poor and vulnerable, a transformative and accelerated approach by the international community is very imperative. The theme of this General Debate, UN at 80: Catalyzing Change for Sustainable Development, could have not come at a better time. Than now. The 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN is an opportune moment for the call that development remain one of the key pillars of this institution. This anniversary also serves as an opportunity to reflect on past achievements and lessons learned. As the world faces unprecedented challenges, the United Nations stands as a beacon of hope and a platform for collaboration in an increasingly interconnected world. The role of the United Nations as a catalyst for change will remain crucial. However, as new challenges emerge, the organization will need to adapt and innovate while continuing to uphold its core values. As we reflect on the Secretary-General UNHCR initiative, it is essential that the initiative remain grounded on our shared priorities that translate into concrete implementation of the SDG. Mr. President, Nigeria commenced implementation SDG in 2016, the same year that my office was established to coordinate national implementation of the goals. The National Development Plan 2021 to 2025, Nigeria Agenda 2050, and the Renew Hope Agenda of the present administration have all prioritized inclusive growth national security, food security, industrialization, social investment, and collaborative governance as key drivers of the next phase of commitment to SDG. Relevant institutional frameworks were also established, including—


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:46:17]:

I'm sorry that the time is over, but please submit the full version to the Secretariat, and I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Suriname.


Suriname [1:46:37]:

Honourable Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Suriname aligns itself with the statements delivered by G77 and China, CARICOM and AOSIS. As we mark the 80th anniversary of the UN, Suriname reaffirms its collective commitment to multilateralism and the UN Charter's enduring values. The UN development system is valuable in supporting member states, so reform must not reduce UN presence in developing countries. It should ensure targeted support, greater development investment, and strengthened mandate implementation. With its second PNR, Suriname looks forward to sharing SDG achievements and strengthening partnerships. Today, we face escalating crises: climate change impacts, persistent conflicts, food insecurity, rising debt burdens, widening social inequalities, mental health challenges, and the list goes on. These demand renewed global commitment and urgent action. Amidst these crises, we launched documents like the Abbas Declaration, the Compromiso de Sofia, the Pact for the Future, and the outcome document of the SDG Summit. We engage youth and emphasize inclusion, but are we truly delivering on commitments? Do our actions match the scale and urgency of the challenges? Only 35% of the SDG targets are on track. We lament data gaps and yet these same gaps hinder effective policymaking. Official development assistance declined as global expenditures reached high records. Basic needs are still out of reach for millions. Small economies like ours, exposed to global shocks and climate extremes, face an uphill battle mobilizing finance for resilient futures. This imbalance questions our global priorities undermining commitments. Distinguished delegates, FDI must be part of the solution, spurring innovation and technology transfer. We need a global system that works for us. As Guterres says, our world needs a rescue plan for people and planet. But where is it? As a low-lying coastal state, densely forested and part of the Amazon Basin, we are doing our part to protect and built. It is time for our generation to match words with political will. Let us leave this forum with the courage to take bold, concrete steps and a renewed commitment to deliver for our people, for our planet, and our shared future. As our newly elected first female President of Suriname, Her Excellency Jenny Simon, says, let's work diligently and pursue integrity. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:49:35]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Suriname. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Palau on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island States.


Palau · AOSIS [1:49:50]:

Mr. President, I have the honor to deliver the following statement on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island States, AOSIS. This year's Forum comes at a crucial juncture. With just 5 years left to deliver on the promise of the 2030 Agenda, the message is clear: the world is not on track. Cities are living the consequences of eroding multilateralism and global inaction— rising sea levels, worsening climate disasters, and escalating debt burdens. The climate crisis is no longer a distant threat. It is a daily reality that impacts our lives and livelihoods. Our progress on the SDGs has been slow and uneven, often undermined by external shocks beyond our control. We are often the first to be hit and the last to recover. Therefore, we call on the international community to uphold the principle that SIDS are a special case for sustainable development, as recognized in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the 2030 Agenda and boldly reasserted in the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for States, ABAS. The ABAS reflects the unique circumstances of small islands and charts a course that integrates climate action, economic resilience, and sustainable development. But its implementation cannot wait. We urge all partners to match the political will of the ABAS with financial, technical, and institutional support necessary to bring its ambition to life. The HLPF must be a catalyst for delivery. We welcome the Sevilla Commitment adopted at F54 as a concrete step forward. Its call for reforming the global financial architecture, starting with the full operationalization and the use of the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index, must be acted upon. The MDI reflects a fundamental truth: GDP per capita cannot capture the real risks and vulnerabilities that SIDS face. The Debt Sustainability Support Service, DSSS, is another critical initiative whose operationalization must be accelerated. With so many SIDS grappling with unsustainable debt burdens, the DSSS represents an important tool to unlock fiscal space while supporting long-term resilience. We also call for the full support of the SIDS a center of excellence. This institution will empower SIDS to lead with our own expertise, data, and innovation that are fit for our realities and rooted in our priorities. Lastly, we firmly reject the imposition of unilateral coercive economic measures that are inconsistent with the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and international law. We call on the international community to eliminate the use of such measures. Mr. President, we cannot speak of our sustainable development without speaking of the ocean. This year's review of SDG 14 has reaffirmed that the ocean is our foundation. It sustains our economies, nourishes our communities, and anchors our identities, yet it remains the least, least funded SDG. From the commitments made at the 3rd United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice to the historic decisions by ITLOS and at COP28, We are seeing a growing recognition that ocean health is inextricably linked to climate change, sustainable development, and biodiversity, but we must move from recognition to action. This means significantly scaling up investment in marine protection, sustainable fisheries, ocean-based economies, and technologies that can help us monitor and protect vast ocean spaces. Mr. President, AOSIS remains steadfast in our resolve. We are doing our part with limited means and infinite will, but we cannot do it alone. We urge this forum to treat the development of small island states not as peripheral to the global agenda, but central to it. If we fail SIDS, we fail the 2030 Agenda. But if we enable SIDS to thrive, we unlock solutions that can benefit the entire world. The time to act is now. The tools are within our reach. Let us deliver. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:54:10]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Palau, speaking on behalf of OASIS, and now I give the floor to His Excellency Ambassador of China, speaking on behalf of Group of Friends of the Global Development Initiative. Excellency.


China · Group of Friends of the Global Development Initiative · Permanent Representative [1:54:25]:

Thank you. Mr. President, I have the honour to deliver this joint statement On behalf of the 83 members of the Group of Friends of the Global Development Initiative, as we prepare to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, the world is confronted with unprecedented challenges and uncertainties. The implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is severely lagging behind, while the financing gap continues to widen. Rising unilateralism and protectionism are endangering multilateral cooperation. It is high time for the international community to uphold multilateralism, strengthen solidarity, improve global economic governance, and reinvigorate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. Development should always be placed at the centre of the UN agenda. In face of multidimensional challenges, particularly in developing countries, common development and win-win cooperation must be our collective goal. We need to bridge the development divide with enhanced global partnerships based on the 2030 Agenda. The UN80 Initiative should aim to strengthen the development pillar of the United Nations by delivering the development mandates in a more effective and efficient manner. The Group applauds the successful convening of the 4th Financing for Development Conference. We must turn the severe commitment into action. More resources need to be mobilized to support developing countries in priority areas such as poverty eradication, food security, green development, and the digital transformation. The Group reiterates its call for the appointment of a UN Special Envoy on Poverty Eradication. As emphasized in both the Severe Commitment and the Pact for the Future, development countries— developed countries must fulfill their respective ODA and climate financing commitments. And to provide more financial, technological and capacity-building support to developing countries, instead of cutting funds to UN development system entities. Reforming the international financial architecture is essential. It needs to keep pace with the times and reflect the world reality. The governance reform of the international financial institutions, including the IMF and World Bank, must be expedited to increase the representation and the voice of developing countries. The Group is deeply concerned about the increasing unilateral protectionist measures, including the imposition of tariffs, which are undermining the achievement of SDGs. The international community must recommit to the rule-based multilateral trading system and eliminate these measures. We reiterate as well— we iterate as well our call to remove all unilateral coercive measures that impede the full achievement of economic and social development, particularly in developing countries. Artificial intelligence, as well as other information and communication technologies, present great potentials and, at the same time, possible risks if these technologies are not managed or used properly. We support the UN to play a central role in facilitating the global governance of AI, With a special focus on capacity building in developing countries. The Group welcomes the 2025 World AI Conference to be held in Shanghai, China, later this month. The conference will serve as a valuable cooperation platform to promote AI for good and for all. To conclude, Mr. President, the Group of Friends of GDI


ECOSOC · Vice President [1:59:23]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of China, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia on behalf of Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies Initiative.


Colombia · Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies [1:59:44]:

Thank you, Mr. President. This is a joint statement on behalf of the Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies. It was co-facilitated by the Permanent Missions of Colombia and the Republic of Korea, and a complete version will be shared with the Secretariat to be uploaded. Distinguished delegates, the world is at an inflection point. We are living through a period of disruption characterized by compounding crises, megatrends, intensifying geopolitical tensions, inequality, and war. Multilateralism and the credibility of global institutions are under extraordinary strain. Official assistance is failing, and the frameworks that once unified international action, including the SDGs, are being questioned as the UN undergoes major reforms. Governance at all levels is stressed, testing its capacity to respond, adapt and deliver for people and planet. At the same time, democracy itself faces growing threats, and the rise of political extremism exploits social divides and undermines trust in institutions. The question is not if we are at a turning point, but how we will respond. Despite challenges, we know that progress on the SDGs is possible. And that peace, justice, equality and inclusion are not just aspirational but possible, with links and dividends across development, economic and security priorities, including as related to this year's SDGs under review. Violence is a public health issue, with far-reaching effects on physical and mental well-being. To this end, there is a 14-year life expectancy gap between the most and least violent countries. Similarly, 29% of people suffer health problems due to poor access to justice. Conversely, inclusive institutions are key to public health, and tackling the root causes of inequality through a social determinants of health approach is key to advancing the SDGs and building more resilient and healthier societies. More equal societies also have better growth rates, benefiting not only the most vulnerable but all members of society. On this, investing in healthcare, housing and women's access to labour markets can unlock significant and inclusive economic growth. Closing the gender gap could give the global economy a $7 trillion boost. Similarly, equitable justice systems foster gender equality and gender-equal societies support a stronger rule of law. Countries with gender-equal legal codes score higher on access to justice rankings, with women's access to decision-making correlated with lower levels of gender-based violence. And on oceans, inclusion, accountability, and anti-corruption enhance marine and coastal protection, promote fishery sustainability, and support climate adaptation and resilience. Improved women's representation in ocean-related decision-making, strengthens community livelihoods, and supports a sustainable blue economy. But peace, justice, equality, and inclusion not only enable broader development priorities; they are also cost-effective, critical in today's landscape. Targeted investments in violence prevention and access to justice can deliver hard economic returns several times the initial outlay. Governance and institutions are key, to de-risking private and public investment and attracting the necessary capital. The SDGs are badly off track and there are no silver bullets. Yet peace, justice, equality and inclusion offer actionable approaches to and solutions for progress across the SDGs and a means to rebuild trust in institutions and governance. Behind every statistic are people and communities who are struggling and who deserve to live lives free from fear, insecurity, and injustice. As we face rising threats to democratic norms and an alarming resurgence of far-right extremism in many regions, our commitment to democratic values, human rights, and pluralism must remain unwavering. We must be inclusive, involving all stakeholders and especially civil society if we want to continue to bring this from global to local. Cross-regional coalitions like the Pathfinders are examples of inclusive and effective multilateralism. Going forward, we must bridge divides and strengthen solidarity by investing in people to realize their full potential, investing in institutions to deliver fairly, and investing in systems to uphold cohesion and a social contract grounded in peace, justice, inclusion, and equitable governance. I thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:04:27]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait on behalf of Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Gulf.


Kuwait · GCC [2:04:41]:

Thank you, Mr. President. I am pleased to make this statement on behalf of the GCC, the UAE, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, and my country, the State of Kuwait. In this context, we would like to commend all the effort made during the past 2 years to achieve development policies that we all look forward to. We stress that transboundary challenges facing us today require enhanced international and regional cooperation and unified action to effectively address them. Mr. President, today we meet at a critical juncture. The progress made towards the SDGs is a mere 17%, and many SDGs face stagnation and have gone below the baseline of 2015, and deficit towards sustainable development is beyond $4 trillion. Only 5 years are left before the year 2030. We need to recommit to no one being left behind. Mr. President, developing countries face overlapping challenges: increased debt and tightening fiscal space, and an increase in the effects of climate change. And this restrains its ability to achieve sustainable development. Here, the GCC countries stress that we need to attach utmost priority to the full implementation of the Sustainable Development Agenda, the 2030 Agenda, through turning commitments agreed upon— basically those in the Addis Ababa Agenda and the political declaration of the SDG Summit of 2023 to practical actions that support developing countries effectively. In this regard, we call for enhanced international cooperation and international solidarity and increased and enhanced multilateralism as we face challenges, as it is the best path to accelerate our progress towards the SDGs. Mr. President, our countries believe in the importance of the current stage, and we think that the SDGs being reviewed this year are directly linked to the prosperity of mankind and of societies. The average government spending in our countries is 4.5% of our GDP, and we have increased women's participation in the labor market in our countries from 17% in 2018 to 35% by 2024. Our economies are recovering remarkably. We expect a 4.7% growth this year. As for unemployment rates, they have decreased in our countries. To almost 9% in 2024. As for the protection of marine resources and biodiversity, UN statistics of 2024 has pointed out that the percentage of marine protected areas is 7% of our oceans. In the Middle East, including our countries, we have covered 36% of the marine protected areas. And as part of our commitment to enhancing international partnerships towards sustainable development, our countries have continued to contribute financially to supporting development worldwide despite the decrease in ODA by 7% in 2024. And this is the first decrease in 5 years of continued increase. In closing, we would like to commend the participation of a number of developing countries in the VNRs of this year, including the brotherly Qatar. And we reiterate our commitment— unwavering commitment— to joint work and to harnessing resources to achieve the SDGs by the set timeframe. We call for enhancing existing partnerships and developing international cooperation mechanisms through equitable mechanisms to meet the aspirations of all peoples and future generations in a sense of equality, I think.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:09:40]:

I thank the representative of Kuwait, and now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Latvia.


Latvia · Permanent Representative [2:09:55]:

Thank you, Chair. Excellencies and distinguished colleagues, we find ourselves today quite distant from where 10 years ago we hoped we would be by now. Nevertheless, let us also acknowledge the progress that has been made and build on that for our efforts onwards. There can be no sustainable development without peace. Devastating conflicts in the Middle East, in Africa and elsewhere Russia's aggression against Ukraine hinder progress of all SDGs. We must remain committed to the principles of the UN Charter and rules-based international order. Latvia will continue protecting these principles. Our commitments in pursuing shared solutions to global challenges in security, sustainability, and development include promoting the empowerment of women, addressing climate change, especially sustainable solutions for access to clean water, and bridging digital divides. Latest Sustainable Development Report ranks Latvia as number 13 in progress towards achieving all SDGs. We will continue to champion initiatives that promote digital skills and universal safeguards for digitalization, while sharing our experience in leveraging digitalization for democracy and good governance. Sustainable development also cannot be achieved without realization of SDG 5, And full, equal, effective, and meaningful participation of women and girls. Their inclusion must be ensured at every stage of peace processes, conflict prevention, conflict resolution, and peacebuilding. Latvia is a longstanding advocate of gender equality and the empowerment of women, including through its active engagement at the UN, particularly within the CSW and as a member of the Executive Board of UN Women. FFD4 Conference and its Compromiso de Sevilla is a turning point and a momentum to reimagine and reenergize financing for development, and we will continue to be a reliable and responsible partner in this process. We cherish biodiversity both on land and in the sea and share the responsibility of protecting the ocean and its resources for our societies and future generations in accordance with international law. Recent and successful Oceans Conference provides a opportunity for collective action. We particularly welcome outcome of the Conference on Enhancing Maritime Security and Defence and Supporting Coastal Island Communities. Last May, Latvia ratified the BB&J Agreement, and we look forward to all others to follow to ensure conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity. Dear colleagues, 10 years ago we agreed here on joint targets and goals. to achieve sustainable development so that no one is left behind. The 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals is our shared responsibility, and Latvia remains committed to work together with other UN Member States and all stakeholders to achieve these goals.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:12:57]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Latvia, and now I give the floor To the distinguished representative of Mexico.


Mexico [2:13:10]:

Gracias, señor presidente. Thank you, Mr. President. This year, the High Level Political Forum takes place in a world that is in upheaval, polarized, and with serious questions as to the effectiveness of multilateralism. Hence, the relevance of the 2030 Agenda itself. In this context, In this context, Mexico reiterates its commitment to multilateralism as the appropriate mechanism to resolve common challenges. Moreover, and with conviction, my country participates in this forum firmly convinced that the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals continue to be a roadmap for ensuring the rights and well-being of all persons, as well as to guarantee the sustainability of the planet that we live on. Similarly, the same as 80 years ago, 51 countries committed to saving subsequent generations from the scourge of war, while 10 years ago, 193 countries signed a Plan of Action for People, Planet, and Prosperity. Those commitments cannot be marginalized if we want a better world for our planet and for subsequent generations. As of today, Between now and 2030, our nations have to take advantage of this opportunity to adopt decisions based on the best available science so as to contribute to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda with commitment and effective financing. In the time that we have left, we need to urgently promote the adoption of the SDGs as an integral part of development policies and strategies to move towards more sustainable, equitable, and representative societies. The Government of Mexico uses as a guide the 2030 Agenda and the 17 SDGs to foster the well-being of our population through the establishment of a development model with well-being, social justice, and sustainability. Mr. President, as the Secretary-General underscored in this forum, we have seen that despite the challenges, multilateralism responds when our country comes together with conviction and collective leadership. Just a few weeks ago, we met in Sevilla to agree on a new vision of financing for development. In a global context with discourse that aims to roll back consolidated rights as well as ongoing structural gaps, Mexico is clearly aware of its responsibility to guarantee human rights, gender equality, effective access to health, justice, and decent work for all persons without exceptions or exclusion. Therefore, Mexico is proud to host the 16th Regional Conference on Women, which will take place in August, the main theme of which will be transformations in the political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental spheres to promote the care society and gender equality. For Mexico, the SDGs are interrelated, and in order to make progress on their implementation, Mexico wants to localize the SDGs, to democratize the agenda, and to generate—


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:16:16]:

Muchas gracias. I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico. And now I give the floor to Her Excellency Barbara Köffler, Parliamentary State Secretary, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany.


Germany · Parliamentary State Secretary · Barbara Köffler [2:16:32]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, the people of the world have asked us to shine a light on a future of promise and opportunity. Member States have responded with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These were the words of former Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. Today, 10 years later, they remind us that the 2030 Agenda is a vision for a better future and a commitment to all people on this planet, a commitment to leave no one behind. But we, as a world community, risk losing sight of this shared vision. We are not on track with many of the SDGs. Continuous crises have thrown us back, crushing many people's hope for a better future. Development financing is declining and the rule-based international order itself has come under pressure. The challenges seem immense, but I strongly believe we should be confident. If we, as UN members, pull together to make a renewed and shared effort, we can tackle them. The Compromiso de Sevilla that was reached at the Financing for Development Conference earlier this month shows As member states, we can find common ground despite geopolitical challenges. We can move forward on the SDGs. Multilateralism works. Germany is ready to take responsibility. Our 3rd National Voluntary Review 2025 shows that we are committed to implementing the 2030 Agenda. Our report shows our progress, progress we made from gender equality to expanding renewable energies, but also honestly identifies where we have to do more. For example, reducing inequalities is still a big challenge. A key success factor for our areas of progress has been participation. In Germany, different levels of government work together with key stakeholders in implementing the Agenda 2030, with stakeholders from civil society, business, and academia, because change needs many voices and many perspectives. Our report makes very clear that participation moves us forward. Participation works. We can only achieve the 2030 Agenda together, and this is why Germany remains a strong and reliable partner at the multilateral level. We are not looking for unilateral action, but rather for joint responses to common challenges. We assure our continued engagement. To make the multilateral system stronger and a better fit for the future, we support the ongoing reform process. 80 years after the founding of the United Nations— We are actively shaping UN 80 reform, and we are confident the reforms can give us a direction that everyone can rally behind. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:19:43]:

Thank you very much. Thank you, Madam Minister. I thank Her Excellency Minister Köffler of Germany, and now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Egypt.


Egypt · Permanent Representative [2:20:00]:

Mr. President, we meet today while 17% only of the targets have been on track. Egypt continues its firm commitment to the SDGs, and Egypt is ranked 91 out of 167 states in the Development Index 2024. We are the 7th regionally and the 6th in the Arab world and the 5th in Africa. In the review of the SDG this year, the Third, on health, the WHO has certified that Egypt was free of malaria in 2023, and we have also eradicated hepatitis C. And we— Egypt applies universal healthcare And we are working diligently to eradicate poverty. In 2017, we adopted a national strategy for the empowerment of women and a roadmap for achieving the desired goals. And Egypt now occupies 17% of leading positions in the government, and women in parliament have increased from 15% to 28% now. And in 2020, we have also launched an incentive to bridge the gender equality gap. The share of private sector in the investment has reached 43% last year in development efforts, and unemployment has decreased by half last year. On the 14th goal, we have launched the Red Sea Initiative to cooperate with UNDP, and we have established a roadmap to enhance our blue economy. In cooperation with UNEP. On SDG 17, we have launched our national strategy to mobilize resources, and we have invested the amount of $15 billion from 2020 until today, launching a platform called during the COP in Sharm el-Sheikh, and we have reached $47 billion of investment in climate action as the leader in Africa in this regard.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:22:58]:

And the microphone has been cut off. I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Egypt, and now I give the floor to His Excellency Lord Collins of Highbury, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State of the United Kingdom.


United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland · Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State · Lord Collins of Highbury [2:23:14]:

As we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the United Kingdom is committed to working with you to achieve our shared goals for sustainable development. With targets way off track and 5 years to go, through the Pact for the Future we have all committed to picking up the pace. So we must implement the shared vision we set out at the Financing for Development in Seville, harnessing the power of the private sector, raising revenue from domestic taxation and tackling illicit finance, making sure ODA plays a catalytic role with a roadmap to address unsustainable debt. And the United Kingdom is championing innovative financing instruments, leveraging the City of London expertise. This is part of how we renew confidence in multilateralism itself. But we also need a system that is more efficient and coherent and resilient. That's why the United Kingdom is backing the Secretary-General's UN at 80 initiative, calling for the ambitious reform needed to build a development system fit for the future. We are transforming the United Kingdom's approach, prioritizing climate and nature, health, humanitarian assistance, and making sure everyone feels the benefits, including women and girls. Improving the systems of every country needs to invest in public services that makes a difference in people's lives. And protecting the health of people and economies, from backing ambition on non-communicable diseases to pledging further support for the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization and co-hosting the Global Fund Replenishment alongside South Africa. The last few months alone have seen success spanning Seville to the UN Ocean Conference, So, be it the General Assembly or COP30 in Brazil, let us make the most of the opportunities to build on that, so we get back on track towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goals in the months ahead. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:25:35]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom, His Excellency, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria.


Austria · Special Envoy on Global Affairs [2:25:46]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, as Austrian Special Envoy on Global Affairs, I have the honour to speak to you here today. Austria presented its second voluntary national review last year. In its programme, the new Austrian government explicitly renewed its commitment to the 2030 agenda. The world is lagging behind when it comes to the SDG implementation, so we have to ask ourselves, how can we accelerate implementation? Voluntary national reviews have to be clear-eyed in our aim, evidence-based, and action-oriented. Austria made sure to involve all relevant stakeholders including science, civil society, and especially young people. It is for their future that we have to implement the SDGs, and that's also why we listened very carefully earlier today to the presentation of the youth delegate. Austria is strongly committed to incorporate regional and sub-regional authorities in our efforts. Building ownership of the SDGs at all levels is at the heart of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. Austria is supporting efforts of Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries, and Small Island Developing States, particularly states in Africa, Asia, South America, and the Pacific in general by funding the Global Network of Sustainable Energy Centres and its Regional Centres for Sustainable Energy and Energy Efficiency. This will also be one of our priorities during the upcoming LLDC Conference hosted by Turkmenistan, where Austria will be represented at a very high level. In Sevilla, at Funding for Development IV, we had a once-in-a-decade opportunity to rethink how we finance development and the implementation of the SDGs. The conference showed that multilateralism can still deliver. The Compromiso of Sevilla will guide our efforts in the years ahead. Mr. President, we have to renew our common commitment to a multilateral system firmly based on international law and on human rights. This is why Austria is running for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the period 27-28. We have to strengthen— Rules-based multilateral system, restore trust—


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:28:57]:

I have to thank you for the statement. Please submit the full version to the Secretariat. I thank the distinguished Special Envoy of Austria. And now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Slovenia.


Slovenia · Permanent Representative [2:29:14]:

Mr. President. Distinguished delegates, allow me to start by briefly reflecting on the past. The 1992 Earth Summit in Rio was the first international conference attended by Slovenia, only 2 weeks after our accession to the UN membership. Ever since, Slovenia has been committed to effective multilateralism, with the UN at its core, including during our present membership in the ECOSOC. It is hard to avoid the impression that neither the issues nor the proposed solutions have changed much over the last 3 decades. Challenges are mounting and the progress is painstakingly slow. The 2025 SDG Report leaves no doubt about it. Globally, the levels of poverty and inequality are increasing. The growing scope of conflict and climate change driven, man-made hunger and food insecurity is alarming. Many developing countries are trapped in a vicious cycle of debt, shrinking fiscal space, and underinvestment in SDG. Allow me to make 2 specific remarks on health and human rights. Health sector is one of the areas in which the benefits of international cooperation are most obvious. Through multilateral efforts and institutions like the WHO, The world has witnessed progress. We now face new challenges: pandemics, antimicrobial resistance, the rise of non-communicable diseases, as well as environment and climate-driven health risks. The right to health is a universal human right. It is our obligation to strengthen global health systems, invest in prevention, and ensure the health equality equity and social participation become central elements of health systems. The obligation to protect human rights extends to gender equality. 5 years to 2030, the progress remains uneven and insufficient. Women are still affected by gender-based violence and discrimination. Girls remain exposed to harmful practices. And nearly half of married women worldwide lack decision-making power over their sexual and reproductive health, and rights. It is sinister that nearly 1 in 4 countries is seeing a backlash against women's rights. There can be no sustainable development without equality for all women and girls. We must renew our commitment to a world where equal rights and opportunities are not an exception, but the norm. And the UN should lead the way. Slovenia strongly supports efforts to achieve gender parity in the UN system, including in highest decision-making positions. So, ladies and gentlemen, sustainable development is not a catchphrase, but the only viable path to survival. We have to—


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:32:17]:

Thank you. That was a crucial last sentence, no, about the survival. Thank you. I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Slovenia. And now I give the floor to the Permanent Representative of South Africa.


South Africa · Permanent Representative [2:32:32]:

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. As we celebrate the UN at 80, South Africa reaffirms its deep commitment to multilateralism, to the principles of the UN Charter, and to the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals. We must not forget that sustainable development is a daily imperative for millions across the Global South as the legacy of colonialism, persistent structural inequalities, and environmental vulnerabilities continue to shape our development realities. We join the global call to action for transformative change for sustainable development. As the current G20 President, we are encouraging a paradigm shift to accelerate the implementation of the practical solutions to achieve the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs. South Africa's theme of solidarity, equality, sustainability addresses the core of the original G20 mandate of promoting strong, sustainable, balanced, and inclusive growth, leaving no one behind. In the national context, Our National Development Plan is strongly aligned with the SDGs and the African Union Agenda 2063. We have made considerable progress, and yet the triple challenges of unemployment, poverty, inequality remain pressing, especially amongst youth. We are committed to contextualizing the SDGs at the local level. Mr. President, as the global context continues to evolve, the UN must evolve to remain fit for purpose. South Africa strongly supports reform of the UN system, including the Security Council. We further call on the UN system to intensify efforts to support technology transfer, digital inclusion, and capacity development to address the digital divide. South Africa supports the UN80 initiative approach that addresses the 3 areas of engagement of inefficiencies, mandate review, and structural changes, and in so doing, the core mandate of the UN as espoused within our Charter. And that Charter should remain the guiding beacon. An improved UN system is a fundamental requirement for maintaining an effective multilateral governance framework resulting in concrete outcomes for advancing global peace and security. sustainable inclusive growth and development, and promoting human rights. Let us mark this 80th anniversary not only with remembrance, but with resolve to catalyze change, build resilience, and deliver a sustainable future for all. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:35:18]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of South Africa. Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Türkiye.


Türkiye · Permanent Representative [2:35:26]:

Thank you, Mr. President. 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development remains our collective roadmap, and Türkiye is a staunch supporter. To turn this vision into reality, we must directly confront the structural constraints that have long hindered progress in developing and least developed countries. We note with deep concern that the SDG investment gap in developing countries now exceeds $4 trillion annually. Despite some setbacks, we cannot relent in our resolve and determination to do our utmost to rescue the SDGs. Türkiye welcomes recent development of the Sevilla Outcome Document. There are a number of upcoming occasions to drive implementation. The World Summit for Social Development The SDG Summit and the review of the Global Digital Compact, as well as the review of the Pact for Future in 2028, are some of the most prominent opportunities. Strong ownership and leadership by governments is a must for the timely implementation of the SDGs. Yet, stronger partnerships with local authorities, private sector, civil society and academia can have a real impact. We have taken a holistic approach to SDG action by integrating them into the national development plans and sectoral strategies. Our 12th National Development Plan is grounded on Sustainable Development Agenda. Turkey is leading the way for circular economy by promoting zero waste initiatives as a game changer for sustainable development. We are also leveraging our financial resources, expertise, and partnerships to contribute to global efforts to achieve SDGs. Türkiye has become a prominent actor in international development cooperation. It is based on non-interference in internal affairs, mutual respect, no conditionality, respect for sovereignty, and mutual benefit. At an era where digital transformation has become key to unlocking sustainable development, We have been supporting LDCs through UN Technology Bank in Istanbul for the structural transformation. As a country that serves as a bridge between the developed and developing world, we are uniquely positioned to play an inclusive and mobilizing role by hosting COP 31 with your support in Türkiye in 2026. Türkiye, already hosting numerous UN offices in both Ankara and Istanbul, stands ready to contribute actively and constructively to the reform process. Thanks for the attention.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:38:16]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Türkiye. We have just heard the last speaker in the general debate, but we are not finishing yet because the exercise of the right of reply has been requested in accordance with Rule 46 of the Rules of Procedure of the Economic and Social Council. I should like to remind delegations that the number of interventions in exercise of the right of reply For any delegation at a given meeting should be limited to 2 per item. The first intervention should be limited to 5 minutes and the second to 3 minutes. And now I give the floor to the representative of Israel.


Israel [2:38:54]:

Thank you, Mr. President. We deny the libelous accusations by the Palestinian delegation that only serve as an attempt to vilify our country, which is defending itself against the terrorist threat of Hamas and other terrorist groups. We regret that the Palestinian representative did not find it appropriate to condemn the control of a terror organization over the Palestinian people in Gaza, and which still holds 50 Israeli hostages. While we firmly reject any false or politically motivated accusations, Israel welcomes an honest debate. As a liberal democracy, we do not shy away from criticism. On the contrary, we encourage open dialogue. This approach defines our engagement not only with civil society at home but also with the broader international community. That said, we believe that any attempt to politicize this conversation does a disservice to the core purpose of our gathering. It is particularly troubling when such interventions overlook the very real and relevant tragedy of what happens when radical elements actively neglect sustainable development and instead invest in furthering extremism and division. Let me conclude by reaffirming that Israel stands ready to work with all who are genuinely committed to improving the lives of their people through innovation, cooperation, and a shared sense of purpose. Thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:40:24]:

I thank the representative of Israel, and now I give the floor to the representative of Russian Federation.


Russian Federation [2:40:36]:

Thank you, Mr. President. We must exercise the right of reply in connection with the statement delivered by Latvia. We reject accusations related to the conduct of a special military operation in Russia as completely unfounded. The special military operation is based on the right to self-defense under Article 151 of the UN Charter, of which the Security Council of the United Nations was informed in a timely manner. The Russian Federation is in favor of a peaceful settlement to the Ukrainian crisis and is making every effort in order to ensure that the peace negotiations succeed. We call on all countries to refrain from aggressive rhetoric and accusations and to use this forum for constructive dialogue on development issues. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:41:34]:

I thank the representative of Russian Federation and I see there is a request also from Ukraine. Ukraine, the floor is yours.


Ukraine [2:41:53]:

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have to take the floor to shorten my response to remarks just said. I would like to stress that the invasion of the Russian Federation was made in contravention of UN Charter. And we reserve the right to respond to these remarks on a later stage. I thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Vice President [2:42:31]:

Okay, with that we conclude the deliberations of today. We shall continue to hear the speakers in the general debate tomorrow, Tuesday, 23rd of July 22nd at 3 PM in the Trusteeship Council Chamber. The meeting is adjourned.