{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1r/k1reoyml4u","kaltura_id":"1_reoyml4u","title":"2026 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 30th Plenary Meeting","clean_title":"2026 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 30th Plenary Meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1reoyml4u","date":"2026-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-18T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:10:39","category":"Economic and Social Council","body":"Economic and Social Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"E/2026/SR.30","pv_part":1,"slug":"ecosoc/2026/30"},"metadata":{"summary":"The 2026 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment is taking place in New York from 17 to 19 June 2026, bringing together Member States and humanitarian and development partners.","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Economic and Social Council","Substantive Sessions","2026 Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE","HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS","CIVILIANS","INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW"],"corporate_name":["ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL - ECOSOC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-1cf6a692-64da-40f8-9b65-5c3da3a4e3a4","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muy buenos días.","start":2.518,"end":3.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muy","start":2.518,"end":2.599},{"text":"buenos","start":2.599,"end":2.92},{"text":"días.","start":2.92,"end":3.369}]},{"text":"Vamos a iniciar.","start":3.962,"end":4.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vamos","start":3.962,"end":4.171},{"text":"a","start":4.219,"end":4.283},{"text":"iniciar.","start":4.283,"end":4.861}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"A very good morning.","start":6.032,"end":6.899,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6.032,"end":6.048},{"text":"very","start":6.048,"end":6.241},{"text":"good","start":6.353,"end":6.497},{"text":"morning.","start":6.546,"end":6.899}]},{"text":"Let us begin our meeting.","start":7.316,"end":8.663,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7.316,"end":7.492},{"text":"us","start":7.492,"end":7.749},{"text":"begin","start":7.797,"end":8.118},{"text":"our","start":8.118,"end":8.214},{"text":"meeting.","start":8.214,"end":8.663}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I call to order the 30th meeting of the Economic and Social Council at the Humanitarian Affairs segment of its 2026 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now invite the Council to continue its consideration of Agenda Item 9 entitled Special Economic Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Assistance.","start":22.092,"end":32.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":22.092,"end":22.14},{"text":"now","start":22.173,"end":22.269},{"text":"invite","start":22.333,"end":22.702},{"text":"the","start":22.718,"end":22.814},{"text":"Council","start":22.814,"end":23.408},{"text":"to","start":24.002,"end":24.146},{"text":"continue","start":24.162,"end":24.804},{"text":"its","start":24.82,"end":24.98},{"text":"consideration","start":24.98,"end":25.574},{"text":"of","start":25.606,"end":25.654},{"text":"Agenda","start":25.686,"end":26.023},{"text":"Item","start":26.087,"end":26.424},{"text":"9","start":26.424,"end":26.777},{"text":"entitled","start":26.825,"end":27.435},{"text":"Special","start":27.644,"end":28.237},{"text":"Economic","start":28.269,"end":28.847},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":29.25,"end":30.4},{"text":"and","start":30.4,"end":30.62},{"text":"Disaster","start":30.62,"end":31.08},{"text":"Relief","start":31.08,"end":31.54},{"text":"Assistance.","start":31.54,"end":32.69}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, colleagues, we shall begin High-Level Panel 2 on the topic \"From Communities to Practice.\"","start":33.96,"end":45.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":33.96,"end":34.08},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":34.08,"end":35.019},{"text":"colleagues,","start":35.019,"end":38.08},{"text":"we","start":38.08,"end":38.14},{"text":"shall","start":38.14,"end":38.44},{"text":"begin","start":38.44,"end":39.4},{"text":"High-Level","start":39.4,"end":40.12},{"text":"Panel","start":40.12,"end":40.58},{"text":"2","start":40.58,"end":40.999},{"text":"on","start":40.999,"end":41.36},{"text":"the","start":41.36,"end":41.46},{"text":"topic","start":41.46,"end":41.9},{"text":"\"From","start":41.9,"end":42.16},{"text":"Communities","start":42.179,"end":42.98},{"text":"to","start":42.98,"end":44.499},{"text":"Practice.\"","start":44.499,"end":45.54}]},{"text":"The SG's report on the protection of civilians presents a deeply concerning picture, as we heard Tom Fletcher say in his opening remarks, the disregard for international humanitarian law is not 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erosion of respect for international humanitarian law is one of the greatest impediments to the ability of humanitarian organizations to deliver assistance today.","start":63.572,"end":71.841,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":63.572,"end":63.733},{"text":"erosion","start":63.733,"end":64.15},{"text":"of","start":64.15,"end":64.214},{"text":"respect","start":64.214,"end":64.6},{"text":"for","start":64.6,"end":64.696},{"text":"international","start":64.696,"end":65.082},{"text":"humanitarian","start":65.082,"end":65.547},{"text":"law","start":65.66,"end":65.852},{"text":"is","start":65.916,"end":66.045},{"text":"one","start":66.045,"end":66.109},{"text":"of","start":66.157,"end":66.222},{"text":"the","start":66.222,"end":66.302},{"text":"greatest","start":66.302,"end":66.639},{"text":"impediments","start":66.639,"end":67.169},{"text":"to","start":67.169,"end":67.265},{"text":"the","start":67.265,"end":67.345},{"text":"ability","start":67.345,"end":67.875},{"text":"of","start":68.373,"end":68.469},{"text":"humanitarian","start":68.469,"end":68.999},{"text":"organizations","start":69.112,"end":69.802},{"text":"to","start":69.818,"end":69.915},{"text":"deliver","start":69.915,"end":70.38},{"text":"assistance","start":70.46,"end":71.279},{"text":"today.","start":71.424,"end":71.841}]},{"text":"Across multiple conflicts, civilians continue to face indiscriminate attacks, displacement, hunger, and destruction of essential civilian infrastructure.","start":74.153,"end":85.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":74.153,"end":74.523},{"text":"multiple","start":74.667,"end":75.277},{"text":"conflicts,","start":75.277,"end":75.936},{"text":"civilians","start":76.08,"end":76.674},{"text":"continue","start":76.739,"end":77.22},{"text":"to","start":77.22,"end":77.333},{"text":"face","start":77.381,"end":77.734},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":77.766,"end":78.328},{"text":"attacks,","start":78.328,"end":78.906},{"text":"displacement,","start":79.324,"end":80.239},{"text":"hunger,","start":80.576,"end":81.073},{"text":"and","start":81.314,"end":81.378},{"text":"destruction","start":81.41,"end":81.924},{"text":"of","start":82.1,"end":82.196},{"text":"essential","start":82.196,"end":82.742},{"text":"civilian","start":83.897,"end":84.394},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":84.506,"end":85.244}]},{"text":"Hospitals, schools, water systems, and energy infrastructure continue to be damaged or destroyed.","start":85.71,"end":91.661,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hospitals,","start":85.71,"end":86.175},{"text":"schools,","start":86.207,"end":86.736},{"text":"water","start":86.849,"end":87.186},{"text":"systems,","start":87.186,"end":87.699},{"text":"and","start":87.875,"end":87.94},{"text":"energy","start":88.052,"end":88.341},{"text":"infrastructure","start":88.437,"end":89.159},{"text":"continue","start":89.159,"end":89.64},{"text":"to","start":89.64,"end":89.736},{"text":"be","start":89.736,"end":89.977},{"text":"damaged","start":89.977,"end":90.587},{"text":"or","start":90.779,"end":90.94},{"text":"destroyed.","start":90.94,"end":91.661}]},{"text":"Humanitarian personnel and medical workers continue to face unacceptable levels of violence.","start":94.453,"end":99.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":94.453,"end":95.239},{"text":"personnel","start":95.271,"end":95.817},{"text":"and","start":95.817,"end":95.913},{"text":"medical","start":95.913,"end":96.394},{"text":"workers","start":96.394,"end":96.763},{"text":"continue","start":96.779,"end":97.116},{"text":"to","start":97.116,"end":97.196},{"text":"face","start":97.196,"end":97.501},{"text":"unacceptable","start":97.501,"end":97.982},{"text":"levels","start":97.998,"end":98.335},{"text":"of","start":98.56,"end":98.704},{"text":"violence.","start":98.704,"end":99.266}]},{"text":"The report also highlights the increasing humanitarian consequences of disregard for international humanitarian law.","start":100.79,"end":106.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":100.79,"end":100.838},{"text":"report","start":100.838,"end":101.431},{"text":"also","start":101.431,"end":101.608},{"text":"highlights","start":101.688,"end":102.025},{"text":"the","start":102.089,"end":102.153},{"text":"increasing","start":102.153,"end":102.538},{"text":"humanitarian","start":102.57,"end":103.26},{"text":"consequences","start":103.276,"end":103.886},{"text":"of","start":103.934,"end":104.014},{"text":"disregard","start":104.014,"end":104.816},{"text":"for","start":104.816,"end":104.913},{"text":"international","start":104.913,"end":105.442},{"text":"humanitarian","start":105.442,"end":106.068},{"text":"law.","start":106.244,"end":106.373}]},{"text":"Protection failures are contributing directly to displacement, food insecurity, collapse of essential services, and growing humanitarian suffering.","start":107.447,"end":117.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":107.447,"end":108.232},{"text":"failures","start":108.489,"end":109.034},{"text":"are","start":109.29,"end":109.387},{"text":"contributing","start":109.387,"end":109.916},{"text":"directly","start":110.012,"end":110.557},{"text":"to","start":110.589,"end":110.669},{"text":"displacement,","start":110.669,"end":111.406},{"text":"food","start":111.855,"end":112.256},{"text":"insecurity,","start":112.272,"end":113.122},{"text":"collapse","start":113.538,"end":114.148},{"text":"of","start":114.26,"end":114.372},{"text":"essential","start":114.372,"end":114.805},{"text":"services,","start":114.853,"end":115.526},{"text":"and","start":115.703,"end":115.783},{"text":"growing","start":115.879,"end":116.167},{"text":"humanitarian","start":116.264,"end":117.049},{"text":"suffering.","start":117.097,"end":117.61}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law establishes clear obligations.","start":119.309,"end":123.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":119.309,"end":119.886},{"text":"humanitarian","start":119.886,"end":120.688},{"text":"law","start":120.832,"end":120.961},{"text":"establishes","start":121.233,"end":121.778},{"text":"clear","start":121.89,"end":122.243},{"text":"obligations.","start":122.355,"end":123.141}]},{"text":"Civilians must be protected.","start":123.91,"end":126.026,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":123.91,"end":124.551},{"text":"must","start":124.68,"end":125.16},{"text":"be","start":125.16,"end":125.369},{"text":"protected.","start":125.401,"end":126.026}]},{"text":"Humanitarian access must be 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to strengthen respect for international humanitarian 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will also hear perspectives from humanitarian organizations, protection actors, and affected communities regarding the operational realities they continue to 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erosion of respect for international humanitarian law risks undermining not only civilian protection, but also the ability of humanitarian organizations to deliver assistance safely and 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is why the protection of civilians must remain central to humanitarian action.","start":188.407,"end":192.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":188.407,"end":188.585},{"text":"is","start":188.585,"end":188.699},{"text":"why","start":188.796,"end":188.91},{"text":"the","start":189.137,"end":189.283},{"text":"protection","start":189.283,"end":189.689},{"text":"of","start":189.705,"end":189.77},{"text":"civilians","start":189.77,"end":190.241},{"text":"must","start":190.355,"end":190.615},{"text":"remain","start":190.663,"end":190.972},{"text":"central","start":191.021,"end":191.573},{"text":"to","start":191.573,"end":191.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":191.735,"end":192.514},{"text":"action.","start":192.612,"end":192.839}]},{"text":"We shall now hear presentations by our distinguished panelists.","start":194.87,"end":200.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":194.87,"end":194.902},{"text":"shall","start":194.951,"end":195},{"text":"now","start":195,"end":195.327},{"text":"hear","start":196.192,"end":196.469},{"text":"presentations","start":196.535,"end":197.481},{"text":"by","start":197.759,"end":197.955},{"text":"our","start":198.102,"end":198.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":198.33,"end":199.522},{"text":"panelists.","start":199.718,"end":200.583}]},{"text":"I turn now to Her Excellency Shama Obaid, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh, to whom I ask the following question: How does erosion of civilian protection contribute to displacement?","start":202.19,"end":216.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":202.19,"end":202.222},{"text":"turn","start":202.303,"end":202.595},{"text":"now","start":202.708,"end":202.902},{"text":"to","start":203.097,"end":203.356},{"text":"Her","start":204.15,"end":204.247},{"text":"Excellency","start":204.328,"end":204.896},{"text":"Shama","start":204.896,"end":205.301},{"text":"Obaid,","start":205.301,"end":205.835},{"text":"Minister","start":205.868,"end":206.338},{"text":"of","start":206.338,"end":206.435},{"text":"State","start":206.435,"end":207.051},{"text":"for","start":207.164,"end":207.407},{"text":"Foreign","start":207.407,"end":208.023},{"text":"Affairs","start":208.039,"end":208.509},{"text":"of","start":208.704,"end":208.833},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":208.947,"end":209.692},{"text":"to","start":211.399,"end":211.496},{"text":"whom","start":211.56,"end":211.77},{"text":"I","start":211.899,"end":211.964},{"text":"ask","start":212.061,"end":212.303},{"text":"the","start":212.303,"end":212.383},{"text":"following","start":212.383,"end":212.754},{"text":"question:","start":212.851,"end":213.238},{"text":"How","start":213.416,"end":213.545},{"text":"does","start":213.674,"end":213.852},{"text":"erosion","start":213.852,"end":214.271},{"text":"of","start":214.303,"end":214.368},{"text":"civilian","start":214.384,"end":214.771},{"text":"protection","start":214.787,"end":215.239},{"text":"contribute","start":215.352,"end":216.094},{"text":"to","start":216.159,"end":216.256},{"text":"displacement?","start":216.256,"end":216.869}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Her Excellency, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh.","start":217.53,"end":225.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":217.53,"end":218.63},{"text":"give","start":218.63,"end":220.27},{"text":"the","start":220.27,"end":220.47},{"text":"floor","start":220.47,"end":221.23},{"text":"to","start":221.23,"end":222.549},{"text":"Her","start":222.549,"end":223.23},{"text":"Excellency,","start":223.23,"end":224.15},{"text":"the","start":224.15,"end":224.15},{"text":"Minister","start":224.15,"end":224.389},{"text":"of","start":224.389,"end":224.57},{"text":"Foreign","start":224.57,"end":224.75},{"text":"Affairs","start":224.75,"end":224.969},{"text":"of","start":224.969,"end":225.15},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":225.15,"end":225.6}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, fellow panelists, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, good morning, and I'm pleased to join this important discussion today.","start":233.73,"end":244.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":233.73,"end":234.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":234.35,"end":235.57},{"text":"fellow","start":235.57,"end":235.95},{"text":"panelists,","start":235.95,"end":236.97},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":236.97,"end":237.69},{"text":"ladies","start":237.69,"end":237.89},{"text":"and","start":237.89,"end":238.13},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":238.13,"end":238.73},{"text":"good","start":239.31,"end":239.47},{"text":"morning,","start":239.47,"end":239.99},{"text":"and","start":240.12,"end":240.87},{"text":"I'm","start":240.87,"end":241.03},{"text":"pleased","start":241.03,"end":241.31},{"text":"to","start":241.31,"end":241.49},{"text":"join","start":241.49,"end":241.77},{"text":"this","start":241.77,"end":242.07},{"text":"important","start":242.07,"end":242.51},{"text":"discussion","start":242.51,"end":243.11},{"text":"today.","start":244.139,"end":244.99}]},{"text":"We are meeting at a time when the nature of armed conflict is becoming increasingly complex.","start":244.99,"end":250.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":244.99,"end":245.07},{"text":"are","start":245.07,"end":245.19},{"text":"meeting","start":245.19,"end":245.45},{"text":"at","start":245.45,"end":245.69},{"text":"a","start":245.69,"end":245.83},{"text":"time","start":245.83,"end":245.95},{"text":"when","start":245.95,"end":246.19},{"text":"the","start":246.19,"end":246.23},{"text":"nature","start":246.23,"end":246.57},{"text":"of","start":246.57,"end":246.77},{"text":"armed","start":246.77,"end":247.15},{"text":"conflict","start":247.15,"end":247.769},{"text":"is","start":247.769,"end":248.35},{"text":"becoming","start":248.35,"end":248.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":248.87,"end":249.489},{"text":"complex.","start":249.489,"end":250.989}]},{"text":"Protracted crises have become the norm rather than the exception.","start":250.989,"end":254.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protracted","start":250.989,"end":251.61},{"text":"crises","start":251.61,"end":252.09},{"text":"have","start":252.09,"end":252.41},{"text":"become","start":252.41,"end":252.789},{"text":"the","start":252.789,"end":252.93},{"text":"norm","start":252.93,"end":253.289},{"text":"rather","start":253.289,"end":253.549},{"text":"than","start":253.549,"end":253.81},{"text":"the","start":253.81,"end":253.969},{"text":"exception.","start":253.969,"end":254.87}]},{"text":"Civilians are bearing the brunt of conflicts that are often prolonged, fragmented, and shaped by a multiplicity of state and non-state actors.","start":255.41,"end":264.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":255.41,"end":255.69},{"text":"are","start":255.69,"end":256.03},{"text":"bearing","start":256.03,"end":256.27},{"text":"the","start":256.27,"end":256.49},{"text":"brunt","start":256.49,"end":256.91},{"text":"of","start":256.91,"end":257.23},{"text":"conflicts","start":257.23,"end":257.969},{"text":"that","start":257.969,"end":258.49},{"text":"are","start":258.49,"end":258.75},{"text":"often","start":258.75,"end":258.99},{"text":"prolonged,","start":258.99,"end":260.07},{"text":"fragmented,","start":260.07,"end":260.63},{"text":"and","start":260.63,"end":260.71},{"text":"shaped","start":260.71,"end":261.03},{"text":"by","start":261.03,"end":261.27},{"text":"a","start":261.27,"end":261.39},{"text":"multiplicity","start":261.39,"end":262.15},{"text":"of","start":262.15,"end":262.37},{"text":"state","start":262.37,"end":262.79},{"text":"and","start":262.79,"end":263.05},{"text":"non-state","start":263.05,"end":263.55},{"text":"actors.","start":263.55,"end":264.35}]},{"text":"The lines between combatants and civilians are increasingly blurred, and humanitarian access is often obstructed or politicized.","start":264.75,"end":273.901,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":264.75,"end":264.99},{"text":"lines","start":264.99,"end":265.33},{"text":"between","start":265.33,"end":265.71},{"text":"combatants","start":265.71,"end":266.47},{"text":"and","start":266.47,"end":266.61},{"text":"civilians","start":266.61,"end":267.15},{"text":"are","start":267.15,"end":267.57},{"text":"increasingly","start":267.57,"end":268.13},{"text":"blurred,","start":268.13,"end":268.73},{"text":"and","start":269.012,"end":269.076},{"text":"humanitarian","start":269.156,"end":269.861},{"text":"access","start":269.957,"end":270.406},{"text":"is","start":270.454,"end":270.502},{"text":"often","start":270.759,"end":271.063},{"text":"obstructed","start":272.057,"end":272.747},{"text":"or","start":272.843,"end":273.083},{"text":"politicized.","start":273.083,"end":273.901}]},{"text":"These realities demand not only renewed commitment but also a fundamental recalibration of how the international community acts.","start":274.702,"end":282.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":274.702,"end":274.911},{"text":"realities","start":275.167,"end":275.712},{"text":"demand","start":275.744,"end":276.193},{"text":"not","start":276.225,"end":276.53},{"text":"only","start":276.53,"end":276.835},{"text":"renewed","start":276.851,"end":277.235},{"text":"commitment","start":277.267,"end":277.957},{"text":"but","start":278.053,"end":278.197},{"text":"also","start":278.293,"end":278.678},{"text":"a","start":278.774,"end":278.854},{"text":"fundamental","start":278.854,"end":279.528},{"text":"recalibration","start":279.592,"end":280.393},{"text":"of","start":280.393,"end":280.49},{"text":"how","start":280.538,"end":280.634},{"text":"the","start":280.794,"end":280.858},{"text":"international","start":280.858,"end":281.419},{"text":"community","start":281.435,"end":282.045},{"text":"acts.","start":282.541,"end":282.878}]},{"text":"Let me begin with the key lesson: commitment without compliance is insufficient.","start":284.064,"end":288.473,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":284.064,"end":284.225},{"text":"me","start":284.225,"end":284.321},{"text":"begin","start":284.321,"end":284.69},{"text":"with","start":284.786,"end":284.946},{"text":"the","start":284.946,"end":285.042},{"text":"key","start":285.042,"end":285.267},{"text":"lesson:","start":285.267,"end":285.571},{"text":"commitment","start":285.924,"end":286.485},{"text":"without","start":286.485,"end":286.854},{"text":"compliance","start":286.886,"end":287.463},{"text":"is","start":287.463,"end":287.575},{"text":"insufficient.","start":287.607,"end":288.473}]},{"text":"While the normative framework of international humanitarian law is robust, its enforcement remains inconsistent.","start":288.874,"end":296.186,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":288.874,"end":289.13},{"text":"the","start":289.13,"end":289.226},{"text":"normative","start":289.226,"end":289.916},{"text":"framework","start":289.932,"end":290.589},{"text":"of","start":290.653,"end":290.813},{"text":"international","start":290.813,"end":291.422},{"text":"humanitarian","start":291.422,"end":292.144},{"text":"law","start":292.16,"end":292.256},{"text":"is","start":292.497,"end":292.657},{"text":"robust,","start":292.657,"end":293.218},{"text":"its","start":293.715,"end":293.923},{"text":"enforcement","start":293.923,"end":294.58},{"text":"remains","start":294.58,"end":294.949},{"text":"inconsistent.","start":295.206,"end":296.186}]},{"text":"Selective adherence and politicization of humanitarian norms have weakened trust in the system.","start":296.748,"end":303.494,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Selective","start":296.748,"end":297.326},{"text":"adherence","start":297.471,"end":297.953},{"text":"and","start":298.033,"end":298.097},{"text":"politicization","start":298.178,"end":299.591},{"text":"of","start":299.72,"end":299.848},{"text":"humanitarian","start":299.88,"end":300.571},{"text":"norms","start":300.603,"end":301.021},{"text":"have","start":301.39,"end":301.551},{"text":"weakened","start":301.647,"end":302.177},{"text":"trust","start":302.29,"end":302.739},{"text":"in","start":302.836,"end":302.9},{"text":"the","start":302.932,"end":303.012},{"text":"system.","start":303.012,"end":303.494}]},{"text":"The international community must, therefore, prioritize accountability for violations regardless of where they occur or who commits them.","start":304.281,"end":313.212,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":304.281,"end":304.362},{"text":"international","start":304.442,"end":305.068},{"text":"community","start":305.085,"end":305.582},{"text":"must,","start":305.582,"end":306.064},{"text":"therefore,","start":306.466,"end":306.964},{"text":"prioritize","start":307.414,"end":307.96},{"text":"accountability","start":308.136,"end":308.795},{"text":"for","start":308.94,"end":309.036},{"text":"violations","start":309.036,"end":309.807},{"text":"regardless","start":310.225,"end":310.883},{"text":"of","start":310.883,"end":311.012},{"text":"where","start":311.044,"end":311.349},{"text":"they","start":311.349,"end":311.381},{"text":"occur","start":311.51,"end":311.879},{"text":"or","start":312.072,"end":312.12},{"text":"who","start":312.313,"end":312.425},{"text":"commits","start":312.57,"end":312.971},{"text":"them.","start":312.971,"end":313.212}]},{"text":"Impunity continues to be one of the greatest enablers of repeated civilian suffering.","start":313.855,"end":318.883,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Impunity","start":313.855,"end":314.433},{"text":"continues","start":314.497,"end":315.027},{"text":"to","start":315.06,"end":315.204},{"text":"be","start":315.204,"end":315.268},{"text":"one","start":315.301,"end":315.413},{"text":"of","start":315.461,"end":315.606},{"text":"the","start":315.606,"end":315.847},{"text":"greatest","start":316.168,"end":316.666},{"text":"enablers","start":316.666,"end":317.196},{"text":"of","start":317.324,"end":317.437},{"text":"repeated","start":317.469,"end":317.951},{"text":"civilian","start":317.951,"end":318.401},{"text":"suffering.","start":318.449,"end":318.883}]},{"text":"A second lesson is that prevention is more effective than —response.","start":320.055,"end":324.68,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":320.055,"end":320.119},{"text":"second","start":320.119,"end":320.521},{"text":"lesson","start":320.521,"end":320.89},{"text":"is","start":321.083,"end":321.212},{"text":"that","start":321.244,"end":321.629},{"text":"prevention","start":321.629,"end":322.159},{"text":"is","start":322.208,"end":322.336},{"text":"more","start":322.384,"end":322.561},{"text":"effective","start":322.609,"end":323.107},{"text":"than","start":323.107,"end":323.22},{"text":"—response.","start":323.48,"end":324.68}]},{"text":"Too often, the international system mobilizes only after crises have escalated into full-scale humanitarian emergencies.","start":324.68,"end":334.66,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":324.68,"end":324.74},{"text":"often,","start":324.74,"end":325.3},{"text":"the","start":325.3,"end":325.3},{"text":"international","start":325.3,"end":325.82},{"text":"system","start":325.82,"end":326.4},{"text":"mobilizes","start":326.4,"end":327.36},{"text":"only","start":327.36,"end":327.839},{"text":"after","start":327.839,"end":328.22},{"text":"crises","start":328.22,"end":328.76},{"text":"have","start":328.76,"end":329.02},{"text":"escalated","start":329.02,"end":331.06},{"text":"into","start":331.06,"end":331.339},{"text":"full-scale","start":331.339,"end":332.22},{"text":"humanitarian","start":332.22,"end":332.939},{"text":"emergencies.","start":332.939,"end":334.66}]},{"text":"Early warning mechanisms exist, but early action is frequently delayed due to political constraints or lack of consensus.","start":334.66,"end":342.86,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":334.66,"end":334.82},{"text":"warning","start":334.82,"end":335.24},{"text":"mechanisms","start":335.24,"end":335.76},{"text":"exist,","start":335.76,"end":336.84},{"text":"but","start":336.84,"end":336.939},{"text":"early","start":336.939,"end":337.24},{"text":"action","start":337.24,"end":337.599},{"text":"is","start":337.599,"end":337.8},{"text":"frequently","start":337.8,"end":338.2},{"text":"delayed","start":338.2,"end":338.98},{"text":"due","start":338.98,"end":339.38},{"text":"to","start":339.38,"end":339.6},{"text":"political","start":339.6,"end":340.12},{"text":"constraints","start":340.12,"end":340.7},{"text":"or","start":340.7,"end":341.02},{"text":"lack","start":341.02,"end":341.28},{"text":"of","start":341.28,"end":341.56},{"text":"consensus.","start":341.56,"end":342.86}]},{"text":"Strengthening preventive diplomacy, investing in conflict resolution, and addressing root causes —such as inequality, exclusion, and governance deficits—are essential to reducing civilian harm.","start":342.88,"end":356.81,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":342.88,"end":343.44},{"text":"preventive","start":343.44,"end":344.06},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":344.06,"end":345.2},{"text":"investing","start":345.2,"end":345.62},{"text":"in","start":345.62,"end":345.96},{"text":"conflict","start":345.96,"end":346.32},{"text":"resolution,","start":346.32,"end":347.37},{"text":"and","start":347.48,"end":347.56},{"text":"addressing","start":347.56,"end":348.14},{"text":"root","start":348.14,"end":348.48},{"text":"causes","start":348.48,"end":348.98},{"text":"—such","start":349.15,"end":349.75},{"text":"as","start":349.75,"end":350.01},{"text":"inequality,","start":350.01,"end":351.35},{"text":"exclusion,","start":351.35,"end":352.17},{"text":"and","start":352.17,"end":352.35},{"text":"governance","start":352.35,"end":352.71},{"text":"deficits—are","start":352.71,"end":353.61},{"text":"essential","start":353.61,"end":354.369},{"text":"to","start":354.369,"end":354.63},{"text":"reducing","start":354.63,"end":355.489},{"text":"civilian","start":355.489,"end":356.11},{"text":"harm.","start":356.11,"end":356.81}]},{"text":"Next, we must recognize that humanitarian action and political processes cannot be treated in isolation.","start":357.95,"end":364.16,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. 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They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."},{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":365.25,"end":365.59},{"text":"protection","start":365.59,"end":365.99},{"text":"of","start":365.99,"end":366.19},{"text":"civilians","start":366.19,"end":366.67},{"text":"requires","start":366.67,"end":367.29},{"text":"coherent","start":367.29,"end":367.99},{"text":"coordination","start":367.99,"end":368.75},{"text":"between","start":368.75,"end":369.17},{"text":"peace,","start":369.17,"end":369.71},{"text":"development,","start":369.71,"end":370.61},{"text":"and","start":370.61,"end":370.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":370.67,"end":371.29},{"text":"actors.","start":371.29,"end":372.77}]},{"text":"Fragmentation of mandates and competition among institutions often reduces operational effectiveness.","start":372.77,"end":379.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fragmentation","start":372.77,"end":373.29},{"text":"of","start":373.29,"end":373.53},{"text":"mandates","start":373.53,"end":374.01},{"text":"and","start":374.01,"end":374.27},{"text":"competition","start":374.27,"end":374.91},{"text":"among","start":374.91,"end":375.29},{"text":"institutions","start":375.29,"end":375.99},{"text":"often","start":376.413,"end":376.702},{"text":"reduces","start":376.734,"end":377.264},{"text":"operational","start":377.521,"end":378.277},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":378.598,"end":379.353}]},{"text":"A more integrated approach is needed, one that places civilian protection at the center of all international responses.","start":380.189,"end":387.95,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":380.189,"end":380.205},{"text":"more","start":380.269,"end":380.462},{"text":"integrated","start":380.671,"end":381.298},{"text":"approach","start":381.314,"end":381.683},{"text":"is","start":381.731,"end":381.844},{"text":"needed,","start":381.876,"end":382.278},{"text":"one","start":382.663,"end":382.888},{"text":"that","start":382.985,"end":383.129},{"text":"places","start":383.162,"end":383.531},{"text":"civilian","start":383.563,"end":384.094},{"text":"protection","start":384.495,"end":385.058},{"text":"at","start":385.17,"end":385.267},{"text":"the","start":385.315,"end":385.395},{"text":"center","start":385.395,"end":385.958},{"text":"of","start":385.974,"end":386.102},{"text":"all","start":386.279,"end":386.391},{"text":"international","start":386.536,"end":387.243},{"text":"responses.","start":387.259,"end":387.95}]},{"text":"The growing number of protracted crises and evolving conflicts also shows that protecting civilians requires inclusivity.","start":389.027,"end":396.756,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":389.027,"end":389.171},{"text":"growing","start":389.171,"end":389.396},{"text":"number","start":389.493,"end":389.814},{"text":"of","start":389.83,"end":389.959},{"text":"protracted","start":389.991,"end":390.601},{"text":"crises","start":390.634,"end":391.083},{"text":"and","start":391.357,"end":391.421},{"text":"evolving","start":391.582,"end":392.048},{"text":"conflicts","start":392.144,"end":392.835},{"text":"also","start":392.947,"end":393.285},{"text":"shows","start":393.285,"end":393.654},{"text":"that","start":394.088,"end":394.233},{"text":"protecting","start":394.249,"end":394.779},{"text":"civilians","start":394.795,"end":395.31},{"text":"requires","start":395.374,"end":395.824},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":396.033,"end":396.756}]},{"text":"Women play a crucial role in humanitarian response and peacebuilding, enhancing trust, access, and operational effectiveness on the ground.","start":397.463,"end":406.929,"topics":[{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."},{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":397.463,"end":397.752},{"text":"play","start":397.848,"end":398.089},{"text":"a","start":398.186,"end":398.33},{"text":"crucial","start":398.33,"end":398.7},{"text":"role","start":398.813,"end":398.941},{"text":"in","start":399.134,"end":399.182},{"text":"humanitarian","start":399.23,"end":399.953},{"text":"response","start":399.953,"end":400.628},{"text":"and","start":400.982,"end":401.046},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":401.159,"end":401.769},{"text":"enhancing","start":402.122,"end":402.651},{"text":"trust,","start":402.747,"end":403.244},{"text":"access,","start":403.788,"end":404.125},{"text":"and","start":404.205,"end":404.269},{"text":"operational","start":404.365,"end":405.183},{"text":"effectiveness","start":405.343,"end":406.128},{"text":"on","start":406.208,"end":406.32},{"text":"the","start":406.368,"end":406.513},{"text":"ground.","start":406.513,"end":406.929}]},{"text":"Their meaningful participation is, therefore, both an equity issue and an operational necessity for more credible and effective protection outcomes.","start":407.731,"end":419.396,"topics":[{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":407.731,"end":407.923},{"text":"meaningful","start":408.035,"end":408.58},{"text":"participation","start":408.612,"end":409.461},{"text":"is,","start":409.637,"end":409.862},{"text":"therefore,","start":410.038,"end":410.487},{"text":"both","start":411.016,"end":411.336},{"text":"an","start":411.336,"end":411.464},{"text":"equity","start":411.673,"end":412.105},{"text":"issue","start":412.137,"end":412.41},{"text":"and","start":412.682,"end":412.842},{"text":"an","start":412.842,"end":412.923},{"text":"operational","start":413.163,"end":413.868},{"text":"necessity","start":414.124,"end":414.749},{"text":"for","start":415.182,"end":415.422},{"text":"more","start":415.422,"end":415.727},{"text":"credible","start":415.727,"end":416.111},{"text":"and","start":416.544,"end":416.608},{"text":"effective","start":416.704,"end":417.473},{"text":"protection","start":418.066,"end":418.643},{"text":"outcomes.","start":418.852,"end":419.396}]},{"text":"At the same time, conflict is increasingly extending into the digital space through harassment, disinformation, and cyber abuse.— disproportionately affecting women and girls.","start":420.31,"end":431.97,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. Speakers called for updated safeguards, continued human control, and stronger protection frameworks to address these emerging threats."},{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence and Protection of Women and Girls","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed sexual and gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, and the disproportionate impact of war on women and girls. They also called for survivor-centered services, sexual and reproductive health care, and stronger support for women-led organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":420.31,"end":420.39},{"text":"the","start":420.39,"end":420.47},{"text":"same","start":420.47,"end":420.759},{"text":"time,","start":420.855,"end":421.239},{"text":"conflict","start":421.351,"end":421.848},{"text":"is","start":421.848,"end":421.96},{"text":"increasingly","start":422.073,"end":422.681},{"text":"extending","start":422.698,"end":423.162},{"text":"into","start":423.21,"end":423.467},{"text":"the","start":423.499,"end":423.595},{"text":"digital","start":423.595,"end":423.947},{"text":"space","start":423.996,"end":424.396},{"text":"through","start":424.396,"end":424.604},{"text":"harassment,","start":424.62,"end":425.277},{"text":"disinformation,","start":425.742,"end":426.688},{"text":"and","start":426.8,"end":426.864},{"text":"cyber","start":426.944,"end":427.313},{"text":"abuse.—","start":427.425,"end":428.07},{"text":"disproportionately","start":428.07,"end":429.71},{"text":"affecting","start":429.71,"end":430.41},{"text":"women","start":430.41,"end":430.79},{"text":"and","start":430.79,"end":431.07},{"text":"girls.","start":431.07,"end":431.97}]},{"text":"This calls for expanding civilian protection frameworks to include digital threats alongside stronger safeguards, monitoring, and coordinated international action to address technology-enabled violence.","start":431.97,"end":446.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. Speakers called for updated safeguards, continued human control, and stronger protection frameworks to address these emerging threats."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":431.97,"end":432.15},{"text":"calls","start":432.15,"end":432.589},{"text":"for","start":432.589,"end":432.829},{"text":"expanding","start":432.829,"end":433.39},{"text":"civilian","start":433.39,"end":433.91},{"text":"protection","start":433.91,"end":434.47},{"text":"frameworks","start":434.47,"end":435.07},{"text":"to","start":435.07,"end":435.289},{"text":"include","start":435.289,"end":435.81},{"text":"digital","start":435.81,"end":436.21},{"text":"threats","start":436.21,"end":437.05},{"text":"alongside","start":437.05,"end":437.849},{"text":"stronger","start":437.849,"end":438.45},{"text":"safeguards,","start":438.45,"end":439.67},{"text":"monitoring,","start":439.67,"end":440.529},{"text":"and","start":440.529,"end":440.609},{"text":"coordinated","start":440.609,"end":441.349},{"text":"international","start":441.349,"end":442.029},{"text":"action","start":442.029,"end":442.529},{"text":"to","start":442.529,"end":442.769},{"text":"address","start":442.769,"end":443.609},{"text":"technology-enabled","start":443.609,"end":444.93},{"text":"violence.","start":444.93,"end":446.15}]},{"text":"At the recently concluded Dakar International Forum on Peace and Security in Africa on 20th April 2026, I called for a global platform to address digital harassment targeting women and girls, and I reiterate my call in this platform also.","start":446.15,"end":463.169,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. Speakers called for updated safeguards, continued human control, and stronger protection frameworks to address these emerging threats."},{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence and Protection of Women and Girls","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed sexual and gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, and the disproportionate impact of war on women and girls. They also called for survivor-centered services, sexual and reproductive health care, and stronger support for women-led organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":446.15,"end":446.41},{"text":"the","start":446.41,"end":446.47},{"text":"recently","start":446.47,"end":446.85},{"text":"concluded","start":446.85,"end":447.49},{"text":"Dakar","start":447.49,"end":447.97},{"text":"International","start":447.97,"end":448.45},{"text":"Forum","start":448.45,"end":448.85},{"text":"on","start":448.85,"end":449.05},{"text":"Peace","start":449.05,"end":449.33},{"text":"and","start":449.33,"end":449.47},{"text":"Security","start":449.47,"end":450.07},{"text":"in","start":450.07,"end":450.67},{"text":"Africa","start":450.67,"end":451.13},{"text":"on","start":451.13,"end":451.33},{"text":"20th","start":451.33,"end":451.79},{"text":"April","start":451.79,"end":452.13},{"text":"2026,","start":452.13,"end":453.28},{"text":"I","start":453.64,"end":453.82},{"text":"called","start":453.82,"end":454.08},{"text":"for","start":454.08,"end":454.32},{"text":"a","start":454.32,"end":454.52},{"text":"global","start":454.52,"end":454.76},{"text":"platform","start":454.76,"end":455.22},{"text":"to","start":455.22,"end":455.42},{"text":"address","start":455.42,"end":455.82},{"text":"digital","start":455.82,"end":456.2},{"text":"harassment","start":456.2,"end":456.72},{"text":"targeting","start":456.72,"end":457.24},{"text":"women","start":457.24,"end":457.699},{"text":"and","start":457.699,"end":458.04},{"text":"girls,","start":458.04,"end":459},{"text":"and","start":459,"end":459},{"text":"I","start":459,"end":459.18},{"text":"reiterate","start":459.18,"end":459.739},{"text":"my","start":459.739,"end":460.019},{"text":"call","start":460.019,"end":460.479},{"text":"in","start":460.479,"end":460.659},{"text":"this","start":460.659,"end":461.56},{"text":"platform","start":461.56,"end":462.02},{"text":"also.","start":462.02,"end":463.169}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, allow me now to share Bangladesh's perspective and experience in this regard.","start":463.54,"end":469.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":463.54,"end":463.54},{"text":"and","start":463.54,"end":463.8},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":463.8,"end":464.45},{"text":"allow","start":464.98,"end":464.98},{"text":"me","start":464.98,"end":465.2},{"text":"now","start":465.2,"end":465.78},{"text":"to","start":465.78,"end":465.88},{"text":"share","start":465.88,"end":466.16},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":466.16,"end":466.86},{"text":"perspective","start":466.919,"end":467.44},{"text":"and","start":467.44,"end":467.64},{"text":"experience","start":467.64,"end":468.179},{"text":"in","start":468.179,"end":468.36},{"text":"this","start":468.36,"end":468.52},{"text":"regard.","start":468.52,"end":469.78}]},{"text":"Since 17 February 2026, our BNP-led government under Prime Minister Tarik Rahman has been pursuing a people-centric foreign policy guided by Bangladesh First, emphasizing multilateralism while upholding international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":469.78,"end":487.518,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":469.78,"end":469.92},{"text":"17","start":469.92,"end":470.4},{"text":"February","start":470.4,"end":470.94},{"text":"2026,","start":470.94,"end":472.26},{"text":"our","start":472.26,"end":472.3},{"text":"BNP-led","start":472.3,"end":472.9},{"text":"government","start":472.9,"end":473.44},{"text":"under","start":473.44,"end":473.82},{"text":"Prime","start":473.82,"end":474.06},{"text":"Minister","start":474.06,"end":474.84},{"text":"Tarik","start":474.84,"end":475.28},{"text":"Rahman","start":475.28,"end":475.72},{"text":"has","start":475.72,"end":475.98},{"text":"been","start":475.98,"end":476.24},{"text":"pursuing","start":476.24,"end":476.74},{"text":"a","start":476.74,"end":477.08},{"text":"people-centric","start":477.08,"end":477.7},{"text":"foreign","start":477.7,"end":478.1},{"text":"policy","start":478.1,"end":478.56},{"text":"guided","start":478.56,"end":478.9},{"text":"by","start":478.9,"end":479.36},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":479.652,"end":480.15},{"text":"First,","start":480.214,"end":480.696},{"text":"emphasizing","start":481.161,"end":481.787},{"text":"multilateralism","start":481.9,"end":482.831},{"text":"while","start":483.248,"end":483.408},{"text":"upholding","start":483.505,"end":484.034},{"text":"international","start":484.147,"end":484.853},{"text":"law,","start":484.853,"end":484.949},{"text":"including","start":485.495,"end":485.881},{"text":"international","start":485.993,"end":486.571},{"text":"humanitarian","start":486.619,"end":487.406},{"text":"law.","start":487.438,"end":487.518}]},{"text":"In contrast to the human rights violations under the previous regime, our government has adopted a model of humane and good governance while promoting transparency in the administration and state apparatus.","start":488.321,"end":500.809,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":488.321,"end":488.385},{"text":"contrast","start":488.465,"end":488.947},{"text":"to","start":488.947,"end":489.059},{"text":"the","start":489.059,"end":489.187},{"text":"human","start":489.187,"end":489.428},{"text":"rights","start":489.508,"end":489.83},{"text":"violations","start":489.83,"end":490.536},{"text":"under","start":490.953,"end":491.226},{"text":"the","start":491.226,"end":491.371},{"text":"previous","start":491.371,"end":491.772},{"text":"regime,","start":491.772,"end":492.253},{"text":"our","start":492.398,"end":492.574},{"text":"government","start":492.574,"end":492.976},{"text":"has","start":492.976,"end":493.104},{"text":"adopted","start":493.217,"end":493.698},{"text":"a","start":493.698,"end":493.714},{"text":"model","start":493.714,"end":494.116},{"text":"of","start":494.116,"end":494.228},{"text":"humane","start":494.26,"end":494.709},{"text":"and","start":495.143,"end":495.207},{"text":"good","start":495.368,"end":495.512},{"text":"governance","start":495.544,"end":496.17},{"text":"while","start":496.186,"end":496.347},{"text":"promoting","start":496.347,"end":496.877},{"text":"transparency","start":496.909,"end":497.599},{"text":"in","start":497.856,"end":497.92},{"text":"the","start":498.016,"end":498.273},{"text":"administration","start":498.594,"end":499.365},{"text":"and","start":499.622,"end":499.686},{"text":"state","start":499.718,"end":500.135},{"text":"apparatus.","start":500.344,"end":500.809}]},{"text":"Strengthening public awareness programs and advancing social development remain central pillars of our commitment to prevent recurrence of the incidents perpetrated by the last regime in Bangladesh.","start":501.644,"end":513.793,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":501.644,"end":502.174},{"text":"public","start":502.206,"end":502.591},{"text":"awareness","start":502.672,"end":503.089},{"text":"programs","start":503.089,"end":503.699},{"text":"and","start":503.731,"end":503.876},{"text":"advancing","start":503.956,"end":504.518},{"text":"social","start":504.518,"end":504.935},{"text":"development","start":504.935,"end":505.449},{"text":"remain","start":505.481,"end":505.786},{"text":"central","start":505.834,"end":506.348},{"text":"pillars","start":506.364,"end":506.749},{"text":"of","start":507.166,"end":507.327},{"text":"our","start":507.327,"end":507.583},{"text":"commitment","start":507.583,"end":508.209},{"text":"to","start":508.466,"end":508.594},{"text":"prevent","start":508.626,"end":509.108},{"text":"recurrence","start":509.108,"end":509.862},{"text":"of","start":509.974,"end":510.038},{"text":"the","start":510.087,"end":510.151},{"text":"incidents","start":510.151,"end":510.744},{"text":"perpetrated","start":511.354,"end":512.044},{"text":"by","start":512.14,"end":512.237},{"text":"the","start":512.237,"end":512.381},{"text":"last","start":512.381,"end":512.702},{"text":"regime","start":512.702,"end":512.991},{"text":"in","start":513.119,"end":513.167},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":513.28,"end":513.793}]},{"text":"This commitment is reflected in our sustained engagement with the United Nations, including through active participation in UN peacekeeping.","start":514.547,"end":523.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":514.547,"end":514.74},{"text":"commitment","start":514.804,"end":515.446},{"text":"is","start":515.526,"end":515.574},{"text":"reflected","start":515.67,"end":516.216},{"text":"in","start":516.248,"end":516.312},{"text":"our","start":516.409,"end":516.569},{"text":"sustained","start":516.569,"end":517.147},{"text":"engagement","start":517.195,"end":517.917},{"text":"with","start":517.917,"end":517.997},{"text":"the","start":517.997,"end":518.061},{"text":"United","start":518.061,"end":518.543},{"text":"Nations,","start":518.575,"end":519.072},{"text":"including","start":519.602,"end":520.035},{"text":"through","start":520.099,"end":520.308},{"text":"active","start":520.484,"end":520.789},{"text":"participation","start":520.821,"end":521.672},{"text":"in","start":521.768,"end":521.816},{"text":"UN","start":521.928,"end":522.313},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":522.506,"end":523.116}]},{"text":"Today, Bangladesh remains one of the largest contributors globally.","start":524.127,"end":527.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":524.127,"end":524.367},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":524.512,"end":524.929},{"text":"remains","start":524.977,"end":525.378},{"text":"one","start":525.378,"end":525.474},{"text":"of","start":525.474,"end":525.571},{"text":"the","start":525.571,"end":525.699},{"text":"largest","start":525.715,"end":526.116},{"text":"contributors","start":526.116,"end":526.806},{"text":"globally.","start":526.999,"end":527.528}]},{"text":"Our peacekeepers serve in complex environments, protecting civilians while also engaging in community support, medical assistance, and infrastructure rehabilitation.","start":528.026,"end":539.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":528.026,"end":528.122},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":528.282,"end":528.86},{"text":"serve","start":528.86,"end":529.293},{"text":"in","start":529.325,"end":529.374},{"text":"complex","start":529.486,"end":530.047},{"text":"environments,","start":530.047,"end":530.85},{"text":"protecting","start":531.155,"end":531.7},{"text":"civilians","start":531.716,"end":532.23},{"text":"while","start":532.294,"end":532.518},{"text":"also","start":532.599,"end":532.855},{"text":"engaging","start":532.92,"end":533.385},{"text":"in","start":533.497,"end":533.626},{"text":"community","start":533.722,"end":534.187},{"text":"support,","start":534.219,"end":534.604},{"text":"medical","start":535.09,"end":535.49},{"text":"assistance,","start":535.49,"end":536.43},{"text":"and","start":536.43,"end":536.43},{"text":"infrastructure","start":536.43,"end":537.19},{"text":"rehabilitation.","start":537.19,"end":539.03}]},{"text":"And as a woman, I'm particularly proud that many of our female peacekeepers continue to serve in frontline civilian protection roles.","start":539.03,"end":547.23,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":539.03,"end":539.03},{"text":"as","start":539.03,"end":539.17},{"text":"a","start":539.17,"end":539.33},{"text":"woman,","start":539.33,"end":539.729},{"text":"I'm","start":539.83,"end":539.969},{"text":"particularly","start":539.969,"end":540.55},{"text":"proud","start":540.55,"end":540.99},{"text":"that","start":540.99,"end":541.189},{"text":"many","start":541.189,"end":541.389},{"text":"of","start":541.389,"end":541.59},{"text":"our","start":541.59,"end":541.83},{"text":"female","start":541.83,"end":542.29},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":542.29,"end":542.849},{"text":"continue","start":542.849,"end":543.41},{"text":"to","start":543.41,"end":543.629},{"text":"serve","start":543.629,"end":543.869},{"text":"in","start":543.869,"end":544.05},{"text":"frontline","start":544.05,"end":544.449},{"text":"civilian","start":544.449,"end":545.05},{"text":"protection","start":545.05,"end":545.83},{"text":"roles.","start":545.83,"end":547.23}]},{"text":"Recently, on the International Day of UN Peacekeepers in Dhaka, our Prime Minister reaffirmed that Bangladesh views peacekeeping not merely as an obligation, but as a moral responsibility to humanity.","start":547.289,"end":559.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":547.289,"end":547.97},{"text":"on","start":547.97,"end":548.01},{"text":"the","start":548.01,"end":548.17},{"text":"International","start":548.17,"end":548.59},{"text":"Day","start":548.59,"end":548.93},{"text":"of","start":548.93,"end":549.129},{"text":"UN","start":549.129,"end":549.43},{"text":"Peacekeepers","start":549.43,"end":549.99},{"text":"in","start":549.99,"end":550.23},{"text":"Dhaka,","start":550.23,"end":550.98},{"text":"our","start":551.13,"end":551.25},{"text":"Prime","start":551.25,"end":551.51},{"text":"Minister","start":551.51,"end":551.97},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":551.97,"end":552.65},{"text":"that","start":552.65,"end":552.87},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":552.87,"end":553.37},{"text":"views","start":553.37,"end":553.97},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":553.97,"end":554.49},{"text":"not","start":554.49,"end":554.81},{"text":"merely","start":554.81,"end":555.31},{"text":"as","start":555.31,"end":555.53},{"text":"an","start":555.53,"end":555.63},{"text":"obligation,","start":555.63,"end":556.57},{"text":"but","start":556.57,"end":556.75},{"text":"as","start":556.75,"end":557.03},{"text":"a","start":557.03,"end":557.11},{"text":"moral","start":557.11,"end":557.41},{"text":"responsibility","start":557.41,"end":558.27},{"text":"to","start":558.27,"end":558.85},{"text":"humanity.","start":558.85,"end":559.6}]},{"text":"On humanitarian responses, I must also highlight the Rohingya crisis, which Bangladesh continues to shoulder as a severe and protracted burden.","start":560.47,"end":569.421,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":560.47,"end":560.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":560.77,"end":561.41},{"text":"responses,","start":561.41,"end":562.21},{"text":"I","start":562.386,"end":562.402},{"text":"must","start":562.402,"end":562.658},{"text":"also","start":562.722,"end":563.091},{"text":"highlight","start":563.187,"end":563.684},{"text":"the","start":563.684,"end":563.828},{"text":"Rohingya","start":563.828,"end":564.245},{"text":"crisis,","start":564.245,"end":564.757},{"text":"which","start":565.286,"end":565.414},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":565.527,"end":566.023},{"text":"continues","start":566.071,"end":566.616},{"text":"to","start":566.648,"end":566.728},{"text":"shoulder","start":566.728,"end":567.289},{"text":"as","start":567.61,"end":567.706},{"text":"a","start":567.77,"end":567.786},{"text":"severe","start":567.834,"end":568.203},{"text":"and","start":568.251,"end":568.411},{"text":"protracted","start":568.411,"end":569.068},{"text":"burden.","start":569.132,"end":569.421}]},{"text":"We host over 1 million forcibly displaced Rohingya, providing shelter and basic support despite significant constraints.","start":570.078,"end":578.074,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":570.078,"end":570.174},{"text":"host","start":570.174,"end":570.526},{"text":"over","start":570.654,"end":570.799},{"text":"1","start":570.895,"end":571.087},{"text":"million","start":571.199,"end":571.472},{"text":"forcibly","start":571.536,"end":572.145},{"text":"displaced","start":572.161,"end":572.722},{"text":"Rohingya,","start":572.722,"end":573.218},{"text":"providing","start":573.539,"end":574.068},{"text":"shelter","start":574.1,"end":574.645},{"text":"and","start":574.725,"end":574.805},{"text":"basic","start":574.901,"end":575.286},{"text":"support","start":575.286,"end":575.927},{"text":"despite","start":576.183,"end":576.728},{"text":"significant","start":576.728,"end":577.449},{"text":"constraints.","start":577.465,"end":578.074}]},{"text":"We reiterate with deep concern that the Rohingya women and children are suffering disproportionately due to their intrinsic vulnerabilities.","start":578.747,"end":587.769,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."},{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."},{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence and Protection of Women and Girls","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed sexual and gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, and the disproportionate impact of war on women and girls. They also called for survivor-centered services, sexual and reproductive health care, and stronger support for women-led organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":578.747,"end":578.971},{"text":"reiterate","start":578.971,"end":579.676},{"text":"with","start":579.709,"end":579.917},{"text":"deep","start":579.949,"end":580.189},{"text":"concern","start":580.189,"end":580.718},{"text":"that","start":581.231,"end":581.407},{"text":"the","start":581.407,"end":581.487},{"text":"Rohingya","start":581.487,"end":582.032},{"text":"women","start":582.032,"end":582.305},{"text":"and","start":582.737,"end":582.978},{"text":"children","start":582.978,"end":583.362},{"text":"are","start":583.538,"end":583.587},{"text":"suffering","start":583.651,"end":584.163},{"text":"disproportionately","start":584.596,"end":585.638},{"text":"due","start":585.718,"end":585.926},{"text":"to","start":585.958,"end":586.086},{"text":"their","start":586.102,"end":586.199},{"text":"intrinsic","start":586.423,"end":587.096},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":587.144,"end":587.769}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":587.833,"end":587.961,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":587.833,"end":587.929},{"text":"you.","start":587.929,"end":587.961}]},{"text":"This grim reality highlights the need for equitable burden sharing, sustained global support, and ensuring early repatriation of Rohingyas to Myanmar, alongside accountability as a key deterrent.","start":588.843,"end":602.531,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":588.843,"end":589.083},{"text":"grim","start":589.083,"end":589.34},{"text":"reality","start":589.404,"end":589.965},{"text":"highlights","start":590.269,"end":590.846},{"text":"the","start":590.846,"end":590.927},{"text":"need","start":590.927,"end":591.295},{"text":"for","start":591.311,"end":591.488},{"text":"equitable","start":591.488,"end":592.016},{"text":"burden","start":592.048,"end":592.433},{"text":"sharing,","start":592.433,"end":592.898},{"text":"sustained","start":593.267,"end":593.94},{"text":"global","start":593.972,"end":594.292},{"text":"support,","start":594.292,"end":594.853},{"text":"and","start":595.238,"end":595.318},{"text":"ensuring","start":595.398,"end":595.943},{"text":"early","start":596.2,"end":596.424},{"text":"repatriation","start":596.44,"end":597.146},{"text":"of","start":597.194,"end":597.306},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":597.402,"end":597.867},{"text":"to","start":598.043,"end":598.155},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":598.155,"end":598.78},{"text":"alongside","start":599.405,"end":599.95},{"text":"accountability","start":600.047,"end":600.752},{"text":"as","start":600.928,"end":600.992},{"text":"a","start":601.024,"end":601.185},{"text":"key","start":601.185,"end":601.425},{"text":"deterrent.","start":601.425,"end":602.531}]},{"text":"We repeat that humanitarian assistance alone is insufficient without a durable political solution to this crisis.","start":603.108,"end":610.946,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":603.108,"end":603.268},{"text":"repeat","start":603.268,"end":603.925},{"text":"that","start":603.974,"end":604.214},{"text":"humanitarian","start":604.214,"end":604.919},{"text":"assistance","start":605.015,"end":605.657},{"text":"alone","start":606.073,"end":606.362},{"text":"is","start":606.554,"end":606.602},{"text":"insufficient","start":606.795,"end":607.66},{"text":"without","start":607.981,"end":608.413},{"text":"a","start":608.478,"end":608.622},{"text":"durable","start":608.622,"end":609.167},{"text":"political","start":609.183,"end":609.6},{"text":"solution","start":609.6,"end":610.225},{"text":"to","start":610.225,"end":610.337},{"text":"this","start":610.337,"end":610.545},{"text":"crisis.","start":610.545,"end":610.946}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the protection of civilians is not merely a legal obligation, It is a moral imperative and a test of our collective humanity.","start":611.667,"end":620.152,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":611.667,"end":611.908},{"text":"Chair,","start":611.988,"end":612.324},{"text":"the","start":612.981,"end":613.11},{"text":"protection","start":613.11,"end":613.607},{"text":"of","start":613.607,"end":613.703},{"text":"civilians","start":613.703,"end":614.248},{"text":"is","start":614.312,"end":614.376},{"text":"not","start":614.472,"end":614.729},{"text":"merely","start":614.729,"end":615.097},{"text":"a","start":615.113,"end":615.193},{"text":"legal","start":615.193,"end":615.514},{"text":"obligation,","start":615.514,"end":616.219},{"text":"It","start":616.508,"end":616.652},{"text":"is","start":616.652,"end":616.781},{"text":"a","start":616.813,"end":616.829},{"text":"moral","start":616.829,"end":617.359},{"text":"imperative","start":617.359,"end":617.985},{"text":"and","start":618.162,"end":618.226},{"text":"a","start":618.258,"end":618.354},{"text":"test","start":618.354,"end":618.675},{"text":"of","start":618.74,"end":618.9},{"text":"our","start":618.9,"end":619.093},{"text":"collective","start":619.125,"end":619.542},{"text":"humanity.","start":619.542,"end":620.152}]},{"text":"The gap between commitments and practice must be closed through political will, institutional reform, and shared responsibility.","start":620.65,"end":628.26,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":620.65,"end":620.714},{"text":"gap","start":620.811,"end":621.067},{"text":"between","start":621.132,"end":621.421},{"text":"commitments","start":621.469,"end":622.095},{"text":"and","start":622.095,"end":622.191},{"text":"practice","start":622.191,"end":622.785},{"text":"must","start":622.817,"end":623.074},{"text":"be","start":623.074,"end":623.299},{"text":"closed","start":623.299,"end":623.732},{"text":"through","start":624.054,"end":624.262},{"text":"political","start":624.262,"end":624.696},{"text":"will,","start":624.824,"end":625.049},{"text":"institutional","start":625.482,"end":626.205},{"text":"reform,","start":626.205,"end":626.751},{"text":"and","start":626.911,"end":626.992},{"text":"shared","start":626.992,"end":627.393},{"text":"responsibility.","start":627.393,"end":628.26}]},{"text":"Bangladesh remains committed to working with all partners to uphold international humanitarian law and ensure that humanitarian principles are not only proclaimed but practiced.","start":628.998,"end":640.317,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":628.998,"end":629.496},{"text":"remains","start":629.496,"end":629.865},{"text":"committed","start":629.962,"end":630.347},{"text":"to","start":630.459,"end":630.54},{"text":"working","start":630.62,"end":630.989},{"text":"with","start":631.021,"end":631.214},{"text":"all","start":631.326,"end":631.374},{"text":"partners","start":631.503,"end":631.952},{"text":"to","start":632.627,"end":632.755},{"text":"uphold","start":632.771,"end":633.237},{"text":"international","start":633.349,"end":633.895},{"text":"humanitarian","start":633.895,"end":634.569},{"text":"law","start":634.634,"end":634.73},{"text":"and","start":635.019,"end":635.083},{"text":"ensure","start":635.26,"end":635.773},{"text":"that","start":635.838,"end":635.998},{"text":"humanitarian","start":635.998,"end":636.721},{"text":"principles","start":636.721,"end":637.25},{"text":"are","start":637.748,"end":637.78},{"text":"not","start":637.78,"end":638.149},{"text":"only","start":638.149,"end":638.374},{"text":"proclaimed","start":638.39,"end":639.032},{"text":"but","start":639.354,"end":639.546},{"text":"practiced.","start":639.691,"end":640.317}]},{"text":"Let us move together from promises to concrete action.","start":640.879,"end":644.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":640.879,"end":641.039},{"text":"us","start":641.039,"end":641.2},{"text":"move","start":641.2,"end":641.441},{"text":"together","start":641.441,"end":641.874},{"text":"from","start":641.874,"end":642.227},{"text":"promises","start":642.243,"end":642.709},{"text":"to","start":643.062,"end":643.19},{"text":"concrete","start":643.222,"end":643.847},{"text":"action.","start":643.927,"end":644.215}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":644.744,"end":645.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":644.744,"end":644.904},{"text":"thank","start":644.904,"end":645.209},{"text":"you.","start":645.209,"end":645.369}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shama Obaid","affiliation":"BGD","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh.","start":650.015,"end":652.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":650.015,"end":650.063},{"text":"thank","start":650.112,"end":650.416},{"text":"the","start":650.416,"end":650.496},{"text":"Minister","start":650.496,"end":650.849},{"text":"of","start":650.849,"end":650.913},{"text":"State","start":650.913,"end":651.217},{"text":"for","start":651.393,"end":651.521},{"text":"Foreign","start":651.521,"end":651.666},{"text":"Affairs","start":651.714,"end":652.002},{"text":"of","start":652.114,"end":652.194},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":652.194,"end":652.931}]},{"text":"I now turn to the Executive Director of Physicians for Human Rights, Mr. Zia Sarafi, to whom I ask, what are the operational and humanitarian consequences of increasing disregard for international humanitarian law?","start":655.062,"end":671.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":655.062,"end":655.158},{"text":"now","start":655.158,"end":655.399},{"text":"turn","start":655.399,"end":655.687},{"text":"to","start":659.308,"end":659.484},{"text":"the","start":659.484,"end":659.741},{"text":"Executive","start":659.789,"end":660.334},{"text":"Director","start":660.366,"end":660.846},{"text":"of","start":661.071,"end":661.295},{"text":"Physicians","start":661.888,"end":662.465},{"text":"for","start":662.513,"end":662.641},{"text":"Human","start":662.673,"end":662.881},{"text":"Rights,","start":662.993,"end":663.378},{"text":"Mr.","start":663.714,"end":664.211},{"text":"Zia","start":664.515,"end":664.868},{"text":"Sarafi,","start":664.868,"end":665.461},{"text":"to","start":666.118,"end":666.214},{"text":"whom","start":666.214,"end":666.342},{"text":"I","start":666.438,"end":666.518},{"text":"ask,","start":666.598,"end":666.839},{"text":"what","start":666.855,"end":667.079},{"text":"are","start":667.079,"end":667.111},{"text":"the","start":667.111,"end":667.207},{"text":"operational","start":667.255,"end":667.8},{"text":"and","start":667.8,"end":667.88},{"text":"humanitarian","start":667.88,"end":668.505},{"text":"consequences","start":668.521,"end":669.098},{"text":"of","start":669.098,"end":669.194},{"text":"increasing","start":669.194,"end":669.627},{"text":"disregard","start":669.659,"end":670.187},{"text":"for","start":670.203,"end":670.283},{"text":"international","start":670.283,"end":670.7},{"text":"humanitarian","start":670.7,"end":671.325},{"text":"law?","start":671.341,"end":671.581}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":671.886,"end":672.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":671.886,"end":671.95},{"text":"have","start":671.966,"end":672.062},{"text":"the","start":672.062,"end":672.142},{"text":"floor.","start":672.142,"end":672.447}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, friends.","start":676.859,"end":681.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":676.859,"end":677.1},{"text":"you,","start":677.1,"end":677.18},{"text":"Chair.","start":677.196,"end":677.613},{"text":"Your","start":678.223,"end":678.351},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":678.383,"end":679.089},{"text":"ladies","start":679.522,"end":679.763},{"text":"and","start":679.763,"end":679.843},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":679.843,"end":680.292},{"text":"friends.","start":680.709,"end":681.094}]},{"text":"At Physicians for Human Rights, for the last 40 years, we have worked at the intersection of medicine, science, law, and human rights to document attacks on healthcare and their impacts and to seek accountability.","start":682.554,"end":697.779,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacking","start":973.399,"end":973.912},{"text":"these","start":974.04,"end":974.217},{"text":"systems","start":974.217,"end":974.81},{"text":"produces","start":974.842,"end":975.339},{"text":"enormous","start":975.403,"end":976.044},{"text":"health","start":976.044,"end":976.252},{"text":"consequences.","start":976.284,"end":977.054}]},{"text":"And finally, most disappointingly, is the dangerous rhetorical shift in some of the military and political discourse, in a language that elevates lethality over legality.","start":977.887,"end":989.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":977.887,"end":977.951},{"text":"finally,","start":977.967,"end":978.577},{"text":"most","start":979.651,"end":979.971},{"text":"disappointingly,","start":979.971,"end":980.821},{"text":"is","start":981.398,"end":981.462},{"text":"the","start":981.734,"end":981.879},{"text":"dangerous","start":982.119,"end":982.68},{"text":"rhetorical","start":982.68,"end":983.337},{"text":"shift","start":983.337,"end":983.69},{"text":"in","start":984.058,"end":984.107},{"text":"some","start":984.155,"end":984.411},{"text":"of","start":984.459,"end":984.603},{"text":"the","start":984.603,"end":984.668},{"text":"military","start":984.668,"end":985.18},{"text":"and","start":985.18,"end":985.261},{"text":"political","start":985.261,"end":985.725},{"text":"discourse,","start":985.822,"end":986.27},{"text":"in","start":986.944,"end":986.992},{"text":"a","start":987.04,"end":987.168},{"text":"language","start":987.36,"end":987.953},{"text":"that","start":988.306,"end":988.37},{"text":"elevates","start":988.37,"end":988.53},{"text":"lethality","start":988.627,"end":988.995},{"text":"over","start":989.027,"end":989.14},{"text":"legality.","start":989.14,"end":989.396}]},{"text":"Lethality over legality.","start":989.492,"end":991.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lethality","start":989.492,"end":990.117},{"text":"over","start":990.23,"end":990.47},{"text":"legality.","start":990.47,"end":991.159}]},{"text":"And the weakening of institutions designed to mitigate civilian harm.","start":991.592,"end":995.633,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":991.592,"end":991.656},{"text":"the","start":991.752,"end":991.865},{"text":"weakening","start":991.993,"end":992.426},{"text":"of","start":992.474,"end":992.602},{"text":"institutions","start":992.699,"end":993.452},{"text":"designed","start":993.597,"end":994.094},{"text":"to","start":994.142,"end":994.238},{"text":"mitigate","start":994.238,"end":994.863},{"text":"civilian","start":994.863,"end":995.328},{"text":"harm.","start":995.36,"end":995.633}]},{"text":"Lack of support for the WHO, which is the institution which is the global mandate to monitor attacks on healthcare, to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, which is the global mandate to pursue accountability, to the International Criminal Court, which in many instances is the only venue available to pursue accountability, Attacking these institutions erodes accountability.","start":996.964,"end":1024.04,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Lack","start":996.964,"end":997.285},{"text":"of","start":997.285,"end":997.413},{"text":"support","start":997.605,"end":998.167},{"text":"for","start":998.167,"end":998.279},{"text":"the","start":998.311,"end":998.391},{"text":"WHO,","start":998.952,"end":999.081},{"text":"which","start":999.209,"end":999.337},{"text":"is","start":999.449,"end":999.498},{"text":"the","start":999.674,"end":999.834},{"text":"institution","start":999.834,"end":1000.444},{"text":"which","start":1000.492,"end":1000.62},{"text":"is","start":1000.668,"end":1000.78},{"text":"the","start":1000.796,"end":1000.877},{"text":"global","start":1000.893,"end":1001.261},{"text":"mandate","start":1001.358,"end":1001.999},{"text":"to","start":1002.336,"end":1002.512},{"text":"monitor","start":1002.801,"end":1003.442},{"text":"attacks","start":1003.458,"end":1003.923},{"text":"on","start":1003.923,"end":1004.068},{"text":"healthcare,","start":1004.084,"end":1004.645},{"text":"to","start":1005.463,"end":1005.639},{"text":"the","start":1005.848,"end":1005.928},{"text":"Office","start":1005.928,"end":1006.264},{"text":"of","start":1006.264,"end":1006.345},{"text":"the","start":1006.345,"end":1006.425},{"text":"High","start":1006.425,"end":1006.537},{"text":"Commissioner","start":1006.649,"end":1007.13},{"text":"for","start":1007.13,"end":1007.259},{"text":"Human","start":1007.291,"end":1007.547},{"text":"Rights,","start":1007.547,"end":1007.868},{"text":"which","start":1007.932,"end":1008.109},{"text":"is","start":1008.109,"end":1008.157},{"text":"the","start":1008.253,"end":1008.333},{"text":"global","start":1008.349,"end":1008.686},{"text":"mandate","start":1008.686,"end":1009.279},{"text":"to","start":1009.311,"end":1009.44},{"text":"pursue","start":1009.456,"end":1009.872},{"text":"accountability,","start":1009.872,"end":1010.722},{"text":"to","start":1011.316,"end":1011.46},{"text":"the","start":1011.46,"end":1011.636},{"text":"International","start":1011.636,"end":1012.198},{"text":"Criminal","start":1012.198,"end":1012.663},{"text":"Court,","start":1012.679,"end":1012.919},{"text":"which","start":1012.983,"end":1013.047},{"text":"in","start":1013.16,"end":1013.208},{"text":"many","start":1013.304,"end":1013.529},{"text":"instances","start":1013.561,"end":1014.09},{"text":"is","start":1014.298,"end":1014.41},{"text":"the","start":1014.507,"end":1014.667},{"text":"only","start":1014.908,"end":1015.292},{"text":"venue","start":1015.469,"end":1015.87},{"text":"available","start":1016.287,"end":1016.992},{"text":"to","start":1017.008,"end":1017.136},{"text":"pursue","start":1017.169,"end":1017.569},{"text":"accountability,","start":1017.569,"end":1018.419},{"text":"Attacking","start":1020.34,"end":1020.78},{"text":"these","start":1020.78,"end":1021.14},{"text":"institutions","start":1021.14,"end":1022.14},{"text":"erodes","start":1022.14,"end":1022.899},{"text":"accountability.","start":1022.899,"end":1024.04}]},{"text":"There's no question about that.","start":1024.04,"end":1026.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1024.04,"end":1024.319},{"text":"no","start":1024.319,"end":1024.58},{"text":"question","start":1024.58,"end":1025.02},{"text":"about","start":1025.02,"end":1025.38},{"text":"that.","start":1025.38,"end":1026.279}]},{"text":"There are positive steps that can be followed.","start":1027.219,"end":1029.889,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1027.219,"end":1027.52},{"text":"are","start":1027.52,"end":1027.76},{"text":"positive","start":1027.76,"end":1028.219},{"text":"steps","start":1028.219,"end":1028.66},{"text":"that","start":1028.66,"end":1028.84},{"text":"can","start":1028.84,"end":1029.04},{"text":"be","start":1029.04,"end":1029.139},{"text":"followed.","start":1029.139,"end":1029.889}]},{"text":"The development of civilian harm mitigation and response programs within militaries, an initiative led by the US, was a significant move forward in understanding the attacks on healthcare and what should be done about them.","start":1030.28,"end":1044.4,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1030.28,"end":1030.42},{"text":"development","start":1030.42,"end":1031.18},{"text":"of","start":1031.18,"end":1031.54},{"text":"civilian","start":1031.54,"end":1032.04},{"text":"harm","start":1032.04,"end":1032.42},{"text":"mitigation","start":1032.42,"end":1032.92},{"text":"and","start":1032.92,"end":1033.18},{"text":"response","start":1033.18,"end":1033.66},{"text":"programs","start":1033.66,"end":1034.16},{"text":"within","start":1034.16,"end":1034.459},{"text":"militaries,","start":1034.459,"end":1035.66},{"text":"an","start":1036.4,"end":1036.54},{"text":"initiative","start":1036.54,"end":1036.94},{"text":"led","start":1036.94,"end":1037.34},{"text":"by","start":1037.34,"end":1037.54},{"text":"the","start":1037.54,"end":1037.94},{"text":"US,","start":1037.94,"end":1038.32},{"text":"was","start":1038.32,"end":1038.5},{"text":"a","start":1038.5,"end":1038.7},{"text":"significant","start":1038.7,"end":1039.3},{"text":"move","start":1039.3,"end":1039.7},{"text":"forward","start":1039.7,"end":1040.2},{"text":"in","start":1040.2,"end":1040.6},{"text":"understanding","start":1040.6,"end":1041.36},{"text":"the","start":1041.36,"end":1041.64},{"text":"attacks","start":1041.64,"end":1042.02},{"text":"on","start":1042.02,"end":1042.22},{"text":"healthcare","start":1042.22,"end":1042.66},{"text":"and","start":1042.66,"end":1043.2},{"text":"what","start":1043.2,"end":1043.42},{"text":"should","start":1043.42,"end":1043.58},{"text":"be","start":1043.58,"end":1043.74},{"text":"done","start":1043.74,"end":1043.88},{"text":"about","start":1043.88,"end":1044.18},{"text":"them.","start":1044.18,"end":1044.4}]},{"text":"Weakening these institutions is a significant step back.","start":1045.42,"end":1049.56,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Weakening","start":1045.42,"end":1046.22},{"text":"these","start":1046.22,"end":1046.6},{"text":"institutions","start":1046.6,"end":1047.36},{"text":"is","start":1047.36,"end":1047.72},{"text":"a","start":1047.72,"end":1047.84},{"text":"significant","start":1047.84,"end":1048.32},{"text":"step","start":1048.32,"end":1048.779},{"text":"back.","start":1048.779,"end":1049.56}]},{"text":"It weakens accountability.","start":1049.56,"end":1051.609,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1049.56,"end":1049.579},{"text":"weakens","start":1049.579,"end":1050.159},{"text":"accountability.","start":1050.159,"end":1051.609}]},{"text":"What's the way forward?","start":1054.219,"end":1055.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":1054.219,"end":1054.42},{"text":"the","start":1054.42,"end":1054.52},{"text":"way","start":1054.52,"end":1054.76},{"text":"forward?","start":1054.76,"end":1055.36}]},{"text":"As I said, I'm now going to try to say what we need to do.","start":1055.84,"end":1062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1055.84,"end":1055.98},{"text":"I","start":1055.98,"end":1056.16},{"text":"said,","start":1056.16,"end":1056.61},{"text":"I'm","start":1056.7,"end":1056.86},{"text":"now","start":1056.86,"end":1057.18},{"text":"going","start":1057.18,"end":1057.26},{"text":"to","start":1057.26,"end":1057.4},{"text":"try","start":1057.4,"end":1057.639},{"text":"to","start":1057.639,"end":1057.84},{"text":"say","start":1057.84,"end":1058.74},{"text":"what","start":1058.74,"end":1060.64},{"text":"we","start":1060.64,"end":1060.86},{"text":"need","start":1060.86,"end":1061.2},{"text":"to","start":1061.2,"end":1061.4},{"text":"do.","start":1061.4,"end":1062}]},{"text":"The work of PHR around the world, looking at multiple conflicts, shows despite all of the rhetoric, In fact, the attacks on healthcare by states have grown significantly over the last 10 years since Resolution 2286.","start":1062.24,"end":1079.169,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1062.24,"end":1062.34},{"text":"work","start":1062.34,"end":1062.64},{"text":"of","start":1062.64,"end":1062.88},{"text":"PHR","start":1062.88,"end":1063.28},{"text":"around","start":1063.28,"end":1063.58},{"text":"the","start":1063.58,"end":1063.8},{"text":"world,","start":1063.8,"end":1064.55},{"text":"looking","start":1064.86,"end":1065.48},{"text":"at","start":1065.48,"end":1065.78},{"text":"multiple","start":1065.78,"end":1066.16},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1066.16,"end":1067.71},{"text":"shows","start":1068.06,"end":1068.06},{"text":"despite","start":1068.06,"end":1068.66},{"text":"all","start":1068.66,"end":1069},{"text":"of","start":1069,"end":1069.18},{"text":"the","start":1069.18,"end":1069.22},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":1069.22,"end":1070.02},{"text":"In","start":1070.05,"end":1070.31},{"text":"fact,","start":1070.31,"end":1072.07},{"text":"the","start":1072.07,"end":1072.29},{"text":"attacks","start":1072.29,"end":1072.67},{"text":"on","start":1072.67,"end":1072.85},{"text":"healthcare","start":1072.85,"end":1073.15},{"text":"by","start":1073.15,"end":1073.45},{"text":"states","start":1073.45,"end":1073.81},{"text":"have","start":1073.81,"end":1074.09},{"text":"grown","start":1074.09,"end":1074.609},{"text":"significantly","start":1074.609,"end":1075.359},{"text":"over","start":1075.429,"end":1075.75},{"text":"the","start":1075.75,"end":1075.87},{"text":"last","start":1075.87,"end":1076.149},{"text":"10","start":1076.149,"end":1076.429},{"text":"years","start":1076.429,"end":1076.649},{"text":"since","start":1076.649,"end":1076.95},{"text":"Resolution","start":1076.95,"end":1077.37},{"text":"2286.","start":1077.37,"end":1079.169}]},{"text":"According to work by our colleagues in the Safeguarding Health Coalition, the use of drone-delivered explosives impacting healthcare surged by 43% in 2025, and it quadrupled already in 2024.","start":1079.169,"end":1093.33,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. Speakers called for updated safeguards, continued human control, and stronger protection frameworks to address these emerging threats."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":1079.169,"end":1079.43},{"text":"to","start":1079.43,"end":1079.71},{"text":"work","start":1079.71,"end":1079.95},{"text":"by","start":1079.95,"end":1080.169},{"text":"our","start":1080.169,"end":1080.63},{"text":"colleagues","start":1080.63,"end":1080.829},{"text":"in","start":1080.829,"end":1081.55},{"text":"the","start":1081.55,"end":1081.77},{"text":"Safeguarding","start":1081.77,"end":1082.31},{"text":"Health","start":1082.31,"end":1082.589},{"text":"Coalition,","start":1082.589,"end":1083.29},{"text":"the","start":1083.89,"end":1083.95},{"text":"use","start":1083.95,"end":1084.21},{"text":"of","start":1084.21,"end":1084.37},{"text":"drone-delivered","start":1084.37,"end":1085.409},{"text":"explosives","start":1085.409,"end":1085.89},{"text":"impacting","start":1085.89,"end":1086.39},{"text":"healthcare","start":1086.39,"end":1086.91},{"text":"surged","start":1086.91,"end":1087.23},{"text":"by","start":1087.23,"end":1087.67},{"text":"43%","start":1087.67,"end":1088.91},{"text":"in","start":1088.91,"end":1089.11},{"text":"2025,","start":1089.11,"end":1090.27},{"text":"and","start":1090.27,"end":1090.49},{"text":"it","start":1090.49,"end":1090.75},{"text":"quadrupled","start":1090.75,"end":1091.29},{"text":"already","start":1091.29,"end":1091.75},{"text":"in","start":1091.75,"end":1092.05},{"text":"2024.","start":1092.05,"end":1093.33}]},{"text":"Let me focus on one particular aspect of this, which is the impact of such attacks on mothers and on newborns, a category that has specific protection under international law and that I think everybody in this chamber agrees has to be supported for the literal future of our species.","start":1094.39,"end":1112.307,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1329.94,"end":1330.22},{"text":"this","start":1330.22,"end":1330.4},{"text":"requires","start":1330.4,"end":1331.1},{"text":"coordinated","start":1331.1,"end":1332.26},{"text":"diplomatic,","start":1332.26,"end":1333.34},{"text":"legal,","start":1333.34,"end":1333.779},{"text":"economic,","start":1333.779,"end":1334.34},{"text":"and","start":1334.34,"end":1334.42},{"text":"institutional","start":1334.42,"end":1335.06},{"text":"pressure","start":1335.06,"end":1335.66},{"text":"to","start":1335.66,"end":1336.16},{"text":"raise","start":1336.16,"end":1336.44},{"text":"the","start":1336.44,"end":1336.6},{"text":"cost","start":1336.6,"end":1337.02},{"text":"of","start":1337.02,"end":1337.28},{"text":"non-compliance.","start":1337.28,"end":1338.33}]},{"text":"It is very encouraging to hear statements from the government of Bangladesh in this regard.","start":1338.4,"end":1344.31,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end 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appreciate the opportunity to raise this issue with you.","start":1387.749,"end":1390.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1387.749,"end":1387.893},{"text":"appreciate","start":1387.909,"end":1388.534},{"text":"the","start":1388.534,"end":1388.614},{"text":"opportunity","start":1388.694,"end":1389.287},{"text":"to","start":1389.415,"end":1389.559},{"text":"raise","start":1389.575,"end":1389.8},{"text":"this","start":1389.832,"end":1390.008},{"text":"issue","start":1390.008,"end":1390.232},{"text":"with","start":1390.232,"end":1390.473},{"text":"you.","start":1390.473,"end":1390.569}]},{"text":"We look forward to your concrete steps forward.","start":1390.937,"end":1393.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1390.937,"end":1391.018},{"text":"look","start":1391.178,"end":1391.29},{"text":"forward","start":1391.354,"end":1391.835},{"text":"to","start":1391.835,"end":1391.899},{"text":"your","start":1391.899,"end":1392.011},{"text":"concrete","start":1392.139,"end":1392.572},{"text":"steps","start":1392.572,"end":1392.956},{"text":"forward.","start":1392.956,"end":1393.261}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1393.581,"end":1394.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1393.581,"end":1393.757},{"text":"you","start":1393.757,"end":1393.838},{"text":"very","start":1393.838,"end":1394.046},{"text":"much.","start":1394.062,"end":1394.318}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Saman Sia Zarifi","affiliation":"PHR","affiliation_full":"PHR","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias al 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Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."},{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1487.969,"end":1487.969},{"text":"the","start":1487.969,"end":1488.17},{"text":"same","start":1488.17,"end":1488.389},{"text":"time,","start":1488.389,"end":1488.94},{"text":"as","start":1489.49,"end":1489.49},{"text":"we've","start":1489.49,"end":1489.809},{"text":"heard","start":1489.809,"end":1489.99},{"text":"from","start":1489.99,"end":1490.19},{"text":"previous","start":1490.19,"end":1490.53},{"text":"speakers,","start":1490.53,"end":1491.329},{"text":"attacks","start":1491.67,"end":1491.97},{"text":"on","start":1491.97,"end":1492.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1492.39,"end":1493.069},{"text":"workers","start":1493.069,"end":1493.59},{"text":"are","start":1493.59,"end":1493.87},{"text":"becoming","start":1493.87,"end":1494.329},{"text":"alarmingly","start":1494.329,"end":1495.31},{"text":"routine.","start":1495.31,"end":1496.61}]},{"text":"When humanitarian access is denied, protection is denied, and when protection is denied, displacement, suffering, and instability inevitably follows.","start":1496.89,"end":1508.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."},{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1496.89,"end":1496.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1496.97,"end":1497.59},{"text":"access","start":1497.59,"end":1498.19},{"text":"is","start":1498.19,"end":1498.45},{"text":"denied,","start":1498.45,"end":1499.49},{"text":"protection","start":1499.49,"end":1499.99},{"text":"is","start":1499.99,"end":1500.49},{"text":"denied,","start":1500.49,"end":1501.45},{"text":"and","start":1501.45,"end":1501.45},{"text":"when","start":1501.45,"end":1501.55},{"text":"protection","start":1501.55,"end":1502.29},{"text":"is","start":1502.29,"end":1502.75},{"text":"denied,","start":1502.75,"end":1503.69},{"text":"displacement,","start":1503.69,"end":1504.61},{"text":"suffering,","start":1504.61,"end":1505.61},{"text":"and","start":1505.61,"end":1505.75},{"text":"instability","start":1505.75,"end":1506.61},{"text":"inevitably","start":1506.61,"end":1507.55},{"text":"follows.","start":1507.55,"end":1508.55}]},{"text":"Delivering our protection mandate requires 3 urgent actions.","start":1509.073,"end":1513.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delivering","start":1509.073,"end":1509.507},{"text":"our","start":1509.78,"end":1509.924},{"text":"protection","start":1509.957,"end":1510.583},{"text":"mandate","start":1510.583,"end":1511.001},{"text":"requires","start":1511.065,"end":1511.531},{"text":"3","start":1511.884,"end":1512.302},{"text":"urgent","start":1512.671,"end":1513.089},{"text":"actions.","start":1513.314,"end":1513.747}]},{"text":"First, putting protection back at the center.","start":1514.277,"end":1517.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1514.277,"end":1514.775},{"text":"putting","start":1515.257,"end":1515.627},{"text":"protection","start":1515.819,"end":1516.43},{"text":"back","start":1516.622,"end":1516.944},{"text":"at","start":1517.104,"end":1517.233},{"text":"the","start":1517.249,"end":1517.345},{"text":"center.","start":1517.345,"end":1517.747}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law cannot become optional.","start":1518.389,"end":1521.409,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1518.389,"end":1518.951},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1518.951,"end":1519.578},{"text":"law","start":1519.578,"end":1519.61},{"text":"cannot","start":1519.658,"end":1520.252},{"text":"become","start":1520.252,"end":1520.606},{"text":"optional.","start":1520.959,"end":1521.409}]},{"text":"Refugee law cannot become negotiable.","start":1521.923,"end":1524.83,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. 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They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."},{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1530.58,"end":1530.757},{"text":"requires","start":1530.757,"end":1531.271},{"text":"unified","start":1531.544,"end":1532.17},{"text":"and","start":1532.444,"end":1532.508},{"text":"consequent","start":1532.668,"end":1534.259},{"text":"action","start":1535.093,"end":1535.382},{"text":"by","start":1535.558,"end":1535.67},{"text":"states,","start":1535.67,"end":1536.152},{"text":"the","start":1537.018,"end":1537.162},{"text":"United","start":1537.162,"end":1537.515},{"text":"Nations,","start":1537.515,"end":1538.028},{"text":"regional","start":1538.124,"end":1538.445},{"text":"organizations,","start":1538.445,"end":1539.279},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1539.648,"end":1540.274},{"text":"actors,","start":1540.306,"end":1540.675},{"text":"and","start":1541.172,"end":1541.316},{"text":"civil","start":1541.525,"end":1541.926},{"text":"society.","start":1541.926,"end":1542.519}]},{"text":"We need stronger coalitions that move beyond statements of concern and mobilize political leverage, diplomatic engagement, and collective pressure to prevent violations and protect lives.","start":1543.193,"end":1556.955,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1543.193,"end":1543.273},{"text":"need","start":1543.273,"end":1543.417},{"text":"stronger","start":1543.417,"end":1544.075},{"text":"coalitions","start":1544.396,"end":1545.086},{"text":"that","start":1545.743,"end":1545.888},{"text":"move","start":1545.984,"end":1546.208},{"text":"beyond","start":1546.321,"end":1546.802},{"text":"statements","start":1546.866,"end":1547.475},{"text":"of","start":1547.588,"end":1547.7},{"text":"concern","start":1547.748,"end":1548.213},{"text":"and","start":1548.646,"end":1548.71},{"text":"mobilize","start":1548.726,"end":1549.336},{"text":"political","start":1549.689,"end":1550.379},{"text":"leverage,","start":1550.475,"end":1550.94},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1551.293,"end":1551.999},{"text":"engagement,","start":1551.999,"end":1552.736},{"text":"and","start":1553.041,"end":1553.185},{"text":"collective","start":1553.201,"end":1553.667},{"text":"pressure","start":1553.699,"end":1554.18},{"text":"to","start":1554.42,"end":1554.549},{"text":"prevent","start":1554.581,"end":1554.934},{"text":"violations","start":1554.982,"end":1555.559},{"text":"and","start":1555.704,"end":1555.768},{"text":"protect","start":1555.848,"end":1556.441},{"text":"lives.","start":1556.666,"end":1556.955}]},{"text":"As UNESCO marks the 75th anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention this year, we are marking a simple— we're making a simple but urgent appeal.","start":1557.869,"end":1570.27,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1557.869,"end":1557.997},{"text":"UNESCO","start":1558.11,"end":1558.591},{"text":"marks","start":1558.607,"end":1559.168},{"text":"the","start":1559.216,"end":1559.409},{"text":"75th","start":1559.409,"end":1560.403},{"text":"anniversary","start":1560.58,"end":1561.285},{"text":"of","start":1561.478,"end":1561.606},{"text":"the","start":1561.638,"end":1561.734},{"text":"1951","start":1561.734,"end":1562.729},{"text":"Refugee","start":1563.07,"end":1563.81},{"text":"Convention","start":1563.81,"end":1564.15},{"text":"this","start":1564.15,"end":1564.53},{"text":"year,","start":1564.53,"end":1565.57},{"text":"we","start":1565.57,"end":1565.57},{"text":"are","start":1565.57,"end":1565.99},{"text":"marking","start":1565.99,"end":1566.51},{"text":"a","start":1566.51,"end":1567.449},{"text":"simple—","start":1567.449,"end":1567.449},{"text":"we're","start":1567.449,"end":1567.909},{"text":"making","start":1567.909,"end":1567.93},{"text":"a","start":1567.93,"end":1568.15},{"text":"simple","start":1568.15,"end":1568.51},{"text":"but","start":1568.51,"end":1568.749},{"text":"urgent","start":1568.749,"end":1569.249},{"text":"appeal.","start":1569.249,"end":1570.27}]},{"text":"The principle of non-refoulement is not a policy preference.","start":1570.27,"end":1575.07,"topics":[{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. 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They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1769.78,"end":1770.04},{"text":"structural","start":1770.04,"end":1770.52},{"text":"drivers","start":1770.52,"end":1771.18},{"text":"require","start":1771.18,"end":1771.78},{"text":"development","start":1771.78,"end":1772.42},{"text":"solutions","start":1772.42,"end":1773},{"text":"alongside","start":1773.28,"end":1774.12},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1774.12,"end":1774.92},{"text":"action.","start":1774.92,"end":1775.76}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":1775.76,"end":1776.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1775.76,"end":1775.88},{"text":"I","start":1775.88,"end":1776.02},{"text":"thank","start":1776.02,"end":1776.26},{"text":"you.","start":1776.26,"end":1776.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Raouf Mazouh","affiliation":"UNHCR","affiliation_full":"UNHCR","group":null,"function":"Assistant High Commissioner 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colleagues.","start":1816.769,"end":1823.738,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1816.769,"end":1817.267},{"text":"you,","start":1817.267,"end":1817.508},{"text":"Your","start":1819.258,"end":1819.418},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1819.418,"end":1820.045},{"text":"distinguished","start":1821.345,"end":1821.843},{"text":"delegate,","start":1821.843,"end":1822.405},{"text":"my","start":1822.581,"end":1822.903},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1823.288,"end":1823.738}]},{"text":"Friends, I really wanted to thank you for having UNICEF at this table and really to focus on the situation of children that in many of those contexts that we mentioned, being Bangladesh or the Rohingya refugees, in Gaza, in Sudan, in DRC, the majority of the affected population is actually children.","start":1824.958,"end":1843.487,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, 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Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1844.626,"end":1845.012},{"text":"really","start":1845.847,"end":1846.088},{"text":"to","start":1846.152,"end":1846.232},{"text":"say","start":1846.232,"end":1846.409},{"text":"how","start":1846.409,"end":1846.601},{"text":"children","start":1846.714,"end":1847.244},{"text":"are","start":1847.436,"end":1847.517},{"text":"facing","start":1847.517,"end":1847.822},{"text":"a","start":1848.159,"end":1848.175},{"text":"range","start":1848.4,"end":1848.737},{"text":"of","start":1848.737,"end":1848.865},{"text":"urgent","start":1849.042,"end":1849.556},{"text":"issues,","start":1849.604,"end":1849.989},{"text":"and","start":1850.19,"end":1850.89},{"text":"violations","start":1850.89,"end":1851.53},{"text":"in","start":1851.53,"end":1851.93},{"text":"conflict","start":1851.93,"end":1852.45},{"text":"settings","start":1852.45,"end":1852.79},{"text":"today.","start":1852.79,"end":1853.97}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight two of the main violations: killing and maiming of children, and also attacks on infrastructure, being schools, health centers, hospitals, a lot of water infrastructure and energy infrastructure.","start":1853.97,"end":1866.93,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. 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OCHA.","start":2312.64,"end":2320.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2312.64,"end":2312.64},{"text":"now","start":2312.64,"end":2312.86},{"text":"give","start":2312.86,"end":2313},{"text":"the","start":2313,"end":2313.1},{"text":"floor","start":2313.1,"end":2313.459},{"text":"to","start":2313.459,"end":2313.719},{"text":"Ms.","start":2313.719,"end":2314.28},{"text":"Lita","start":2314.28,"end":2314.379},{"text":"Dalton,","start":2314.379,"end":2314.929},{"text":"Director","start":2314.98,"end":2315.4},{"text":"of","start":2315.4,"end":2315.74},{"text":"the","start":2315.74,"end":2315.98},{"text":"Financing","start":2315.98,"end":2316.42},{"text":"and","start":2316.42,"end":2316.599},{"text":"Outreach","start":2316.599,"end":2317.099},{"text":"Division","start":2317.099,"end":2317.619},{"text":"at","start":2317.619,"end":2318.699},{"text":"the","start":2318.699,"end":2319.699},{"text":"OCHA.","start":2319.699,"end":2320.34}]},{"text":"What happens when consensus and the norms 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They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2656.469,"end":2656.65},{"text":"no","start":2656.65,"end":2656.95},{"text":"delivering","start":2656.95,"end":2657.59},{"text":"without","start":2657.59,"end":2658.33},{"text":"defending.","start":2658.33,"end":2659.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lisa Doughton","affiliation":"OCHA","affiliation_full":"OCHA","group":null,"function":"Director, Financing and Outreach Division"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2659.15,"end":2661.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2659.15,"end":2659.309},{"text":"you.","start":2659.309,"end":2661.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Doy las gracias.","start":2663.95,"end":2665.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":2663.95,"end":2664.19},{"text":"las","start":2664.19,"end":2664.33},{"text":"gracias.","start":2664.33,"end":2665.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I would like to thank the representative from OCHA, Thank you for that.","start":2665.61,"end":2674.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2665.61,"end":2665.69},{"text":"would","start":2665.69,"end":2665.91},{"text":"like","start":2665.91,"end":2666.11},{"text":"to","start":2666.11,"end":2666.49},{"text":"thank","start":2666.49,"end":2667.55},{"text":"the","start":2667.55,"end":2669.79},{"text":"representative","start":2669.79,"end":2671.57},{"text":"from","start":2671.57,"end":2672.49},{"text":"OCHA,","start":2672.49,"end":2673.19},{"text":"Thank","start":2673.393,"end":2673.473},{"text":"you","start":2673.473,"end":2673.682},{"text":"for","start":2673.858,"end":2674.067},{"text":"that.","start":2674.18,"end":2674.421}]},{"text":"And I now would like to give the floor to Ms. Elise Moschini, Permanent Observer of the International Committee of the Red Cross, to whom I ask the following question: What are the consequences of the recent disregard for international humanitarian law?","start":2675.063,"end":2692.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2675.063,"end":2675.143},{"text":"I","start":2675.159,"end":2675.24},{"text":"now","start":2675.24,"end":2675.416},{"text":"would","start":2675.416,"end":2675.625},{"text":"like","start":2675.625,"end":2675.786},{"text":"to","start":2675.802,"end":2675.946},{"text":"give","start":2675.946,"end":2676.075},{"text":"the","start":2676.187,"end":2676.284},{"text":"floor","start":2676.284,"end":2676.701},{"text":"to","start":2676.766,"end":2676.91},{"text":"Ms.","start":2676.91,"end":2677.151},{"text":"Elise","start":2677.328,"end":2677.617},{"text":"Moschini,","start":2677.713,"end":2678.179},{"text":"Permanent","start":2678.275,"end":2678.677},{"text":"Observer","start":2678.677,"end":2679.223},{"text":"of","start":2679.962,"end":2680.107},{"text":"the","start":2680.155,"end":2680.299},{"text":"International","start":2680.299,"end":2680.942},{"text":"Committee","start":2680.942,"end":2681.472},{"text":"of","start":2681.568,"end":2681.616},{"text":"the","start":2681.665,"end":2681.809},{"text":"Red","start":2681.809,"end":2682.034},{"text":"Cross,","start":2682.13,"end":2682.419},{"text":"to","start":2682.628,"end":2682.709},{"text":"whom","start":2682.725,"end":2682.901},{"text":"I","start":2682.95,"end":2683.094},{"text":"ask","start":2683.094,"end":2683.351},{"text":"the","start":2683.351,"end":2683.399},{"text":"following","start":2683.431,"end":2683.72},{"text":"question:","start":2683.833,"end":2684.283},{"text":"What","start":2686.082,"end":2686.419},{"text":"are","start":2686.628,"end":2686.804},{"text":"the","start":2686.804,"end":2687.061},{"text":"consequences","start":2687.11,"end":2688.057},{"text":"of","start":2688.812,"end":2689.021},{"text":"the","start":2689.037,"end":2689.198},{"text":"recent","start":2689.214,"end":2689.696},{"text":"disregard","start":2689.696,"end":2690.386},{"text":"for","start":2690.402,"end":2690.579},{"text":"international","start":2690.579,"end":2691.205},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2691.205,"end":2691.832},{"text":"law?","start":2691.944,"end":2692.137}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2692.651,"end":2693.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2692.651,"end":2692.892},{"text":"you.","start":2692.892,"end":2693.053}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair. Thank you, Chair. Excellencies, As indicated by your question, respect for international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians are under unprecedented strain.","start":2695.141,"end":2707.792,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2724.408,"end":2724.552},{"text":"operational","start":2724.552,"end":2725.385},{"text":"and","start":2725.449,"end":2725.513},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2725.594,"end":2726.299},{"text":"consequences","start":2726.315,"end":2726.939},{"text":"of","start":2726.956,"end":2727.052},{"text":"disregard","start":2727.132,"end":2727.821},{"text":"for","start":2727.837,"end":2727.917},{"text":"the","start":2727.917,"end":2727.997},{"text":"rules","start":2727.997,"end":2728.141},{"text":"of","start":2728.254,"end":2728.35},{"text":"war","start":2728.414,"end":2728.526},{"text":"are","start":2728.878,"end":2728.927},{"text":"both","start":2728.975,"end":2729.151},{"text":"devastating","start":2729.295,"end":2729.888},{"text":"and","start":2730.321,"end":2730.417},{"text":"accelerating.","start":2730.417,"end":2731.026}]},{"text":"Three dimensions exemplify this.","start":2731.939,"end":2733.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":2731.939,"end":2732.179},{"text":"dimensions","start":2732.179,"end":2732.788},{"text":"exemplify","start":2733.045,"end":2733.702},{"text":"this.","start":2733.702,"end":2733.83}]},{"text":"The first: when IHL is disregarded, civilians bear unacceptable consequences.","start":2734.503,"end":2740.24,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2741.313,"end":2741.41},{"text":"see","start":2741.41,"end":2741.746},{"text":"rising","start":2741.778,"end":2742.115},{"text":"civilian","start":2742.179,"end":2742.563},{"text":"casualties,","start":2742.595,"end":2743.284},{"text":"attacks","start":2743.493,"end":2743.877},{"text":"on","start":2743.877,"end":2743.925},{"text":"healthcare,","start":2744.022,"end":2744.47},{"text":"the","start":2744.839,"end":2744.919},{"text":"weaponization","start":2744.919,"end":2745.928},{"text":"of","start":2745.96,"end":2746.025},{"text":"food","start":2746.025,"end":2746.441},{"text":"and","start":2746.521,"end":2746.585},{"text":"water,","start":2746.682,"end":2747.05},{"text":"the","start":2747.403,"end":2747.483},{"text":"destruction","start":2747.483,"end":2748.012},{"text":"of","start":2748.204,"end":2748.284},{"text":"essential","start":2748.284,"end":2748.701},{"text":"services.","start":2748.701,"end":2749.294}]},{"text":"Civilian harm is not only the immediate consequences —of individual attacks.","start":2750.223,"end":2754.52,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2801.757,"end":2801.837},{"text":"second—","start":2801.837,"end":2802.431},{"text":"When","start":2803.747,"end":2803.859},{"text":"IHL","start":2803.907,"end":2804.309},{"text":"is","start":2804.309,"end":2804.357},{"text":"disregarded,","start":2804.453,"end":2805.175},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2805.24,"end":2805.72},{"text":"space","start":2805.817,"end":2806.185},{"text":"collapses.","start":2806.394,"end":2806.923}]},{"text":"Humanitarian organizations face growing access restrictions, insecurity, disinformation campaigns, and bureaucratic impediments.","start":2807.821,"end":2815.355,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2859.848,"end":2860.041},{"text":"attacks","start":2860.073,"end":2860.555},{"text":"spark","start":2860.555,"end":2861.02},{"text":"public","start":2861.036,"end":2861.422},{"text":"outrage,","start":2861.422,"end":2861.887},{"text":"others","start":2862.305,"end":2862.53},{"text":"pass","start":2862.626,"end":2862.835},{"text":"unnoticed,","start":2863.027,"end":2863.686},{"text":"but","start":2864.231,"end":2864.392},{"text":"every","start":2864.392,"end":2864.617},{"text":"attack","start":2864.649,"end":2865.131},{"text":"represents","start":2865.131,"end":2865.853},{"text":"a","start":2865.869,"end":2865.885},{"text":"failure","start":2865.933,"end":2866.367},{"text":"of","start":2866.752,"end":2866.865},{"text":"humanity.","start":2866.881,"end":2867.426}]},{"text":"The third point: these patterns are amplified and accelerated by technology.","start":2869.209,"end":2873.608,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2948.969,"end":2949.049},{"text":"accelerate","start":2949.049,"end":2949.53},{"text":"decision-making,","start":2949.53,"end":2950.55},{"text":"sometimes","start":2950.55,"end":2950.87},{"text":"reducing","start":2950.87,"end":2951.35},{"text":"the","start":2951.35,"end":2951.61},{"text":"time","start":2951.61,"end":2951.81},{"text":"available","start":2951.81,"end":2952.29},{"text":"to","start":2952.29,"end":2952.59},{"text":"meaningfully","start":2952.59,"end":2953.15},{"text":"verify","start":2953.15,"end":2953.51},{"text":"targets","start":2953.51,"end":2954.11},{"text":"or","start":2954.11,"end":2954.47},{"text":"assess","start":2954.47,"end":2954.85},{"text":"proportionality.","start":2954.85,"end":2955.8}]},{"text":"Distance between human operators and the impacts of their decisions grows both physically and conceptually.","start":2957.11,"end":2962.71,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. Speakers called for updated safeguards, continued human control, and stronger protection frameworks to address these emerging threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Distance","start":2957.11,"end":2957.43},{"text":"between","start":2957.43,"end":2957.73},{"text":"human","start":2957.73,"end":2958.01},{"text":"operators","start":2958.01,"end":2958.49},{"text":"and","start":2958.49,"end":2958.83},{"text":"the","start":2958.83,"end":2958.97},{"text":"impacts","start":2958.97,"end":2959.27},{"text":"of","start":2959.27,"end":2959.51},{"text":"their","start":2959.51,"end":2959.63},{"text":"decisions","start":2959.63,"end":2960.07},{"text":"grows","start":2960.607,"end":2960.832},{"text":"both","start":2960.944,"end":2961.153},{"text":"physically","start":2961.185,"end":2961.602},{"text":"and","start":2961.988,"end":2962.052},{"text":"conceptually.","start":2962.068,"end":2962.71}]},{"text":"To translate commitments to practice, technological evolution must be matched by concrete safeguards that preserve human judgment, human control, and human dignity.","start":2964.236,"end":2974.319,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. Speakers called for updated safeguards, continued human control, and stronger protection frameworks to address these emerging threats."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2964.236,"end":2964.38},{"text":"translate","start":2964.38,"end":2964.942},{"text":"commitments","start":2964.942,"end":2965.392},{"text":"to","start":2965.44,"end":2965.6},{"text":"practice,","start":2965.6,"end":2966.05},{"text":"technological","start":2966.323,"end":2967.318},{"text":"evolution","start":2967.431,"end":2967.977},{"text":"must","start":2968.009,"end":2968.25},{"text":"be","start":2968.25,"end":2968.346},{"text":"matched","start":2968.346,"end":2968.876},{"text":"by","start":2968.876,"end":2969.036},{"text":"concrete","start":2969.036,"end":2969.598},{"text":"safeguards","start":2969.598,"end":2970.225},{"text":"that","start":2970.257,"end":2970.417},{"text":"preserve","start":2970.417,"end":2970.867},{"text":"human","start":2970.899,"end":2971.188},{"text":"judgment,","start":2971.22,"end":2971.862},{"text":"human","start":2972.167,"end":2972.344},{"text":"control,","start":2972.424,"end":2972.777},{"text":"and","start":2973.468,"end":2973.532},{"text":"human","start":2973.548,"end":2973.837},{"text":"dignity.","start":2973.869,"end":2974.319}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop and the unbearable realities described by my fellow panelists today, I offer one avenue: the global initiative to galvanize political commitment to IHL was launched in 2024 by Brazil, China, France, Jordan, Kazakhstan, and South Africa.","start":2975.716,"end":2992.067,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Less","start":2992.805,"end":2993.045},{"text":"than","start":2993.045,"end":2993.173},{"text":"2","start":2993.205,"end":2993.366},{"text":"years","start":2993.366,"end":2993.574},{"text":"later,","start":2993.67,"end":2993.943},{"text":"113","start":2994.392,"end":2995.257},{"text":"states","start":2995.354,"end":2995.754},{"text":"have","start":2995.754,"end":2995.867},{"text":"officially","start":2995.867,"end":2996.332},{"text":"joined,","start":2996.332,"end":2996.78},{"text":"and","start":2997.374,"end":2997.438},{"text":"more","start":2997.518,"end":2997.646},{"text":"than","start":2997.694,"end":2997.854},{"text":"160","start":2997.854,"end":2998.704},{"text":"states","start":2998.736,"end":2999.201},{"text":"have","start":2999.201,"end":2999.345},{"text":"taken","start":2999.377,"end":2999.618},{"text":"part","start":2999.698,"end":3000.019},{"text":"in","start":3000.019,"end":3000.067},{"text":"consultations","start":3000.163,"end":3000.948},{"text":"to","start":3001.045,"end":3001.157},{"text":"develop","start":3001.157,"end":3001.542},{"text":"practical","start":3001.542,"end":3002.103},{"text":"recommendations,","start":3002.103,"end":3002.872},{"text":"concrete","start":3003.529,"end":3004.01},{"text":"measures","start":3004.01,"end":3004.395},{"text":"to","start":3004.507,"end":3004.668},{"text":"strengthen","start":3004.668,"end":3005.116},{"text":"the","start":3005.165,"end":3005.293},{"text":"protection","start":3005.293,"end":3005.678},{"text":"of","start":3005.726,"end":3005.79},{"text":"civilians","start":3005.79,"end":3006.399},{"text":"and","start":3006.591,"end":3006.655},{"text":"preserve","start":3006.672,"end":3007.168},{"text":"the","start":3007.393,"end":3007.537},{"text":"protective","start":3007.537,"end":3007.922},{"text":"purpose","start":3007.938,"end":3008.371},{"text":"of","start":3008.595,"end":3008.675},{"text":"IHL.","start":3008.675,"end":3009.092}]},{"text":"The ICRC encourages all states to to join the initiative, to contribute actively to its outcomes, including participating at the highest possible level in the Humanity in War Conference to be held in Jordan on 7 December.","start":3010.102,"end":3022.294,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3010.102,"end":3010.182},{"text":"ICRC","start":3010.262,"end":3010.743},{"text":"encourages","start":3010.743,"end":3011.128},{"text":"all","start":3011.304,"end":3011.417},{"text":"states","start":3011.417,"end":3011.801},{"text":"to","start":3011.801,"end":3011.914},{"text":"to","start":3011.85,"end":3011.882},{"text":"join","start":3011.882,"end":3012.154},{"text":"the","start":3012.186,"end":3012.283},{"text":"initiative,","start":3012.283,"end":3012.908},{"text":"to","start":3013.406,"end":3013.534},{"text":"contribute","start":3013.55,"end":3013.951},{"text":"actively","start":3014.031,"end":3014.449},{"text":"to","start":3014.449,"end":3014.561},{"text":"its","start":3014.609,"end":3014.834},{"text":"outcomes,","start":3014.834,"end":3015.299},{"text":"including","start":3015.973,"end":3016.422},{"text":"participating","start":3016.534,"end":3017.064},{"text":"at","start":3017.096,"end":3017.176},{"text":"the","start":3017.176,"end":3017.256},{"text":"highest","start":3017.272,"end":3017.513},{"text":"possible","start":3017.577,"end":3018.042},{"text":"level","start":3018.042,"end":3018.363},{"text":"in","start":3018.78,"end":3018.829},{"text":"the","start":3018.861,"end":3018.909},{"text":"Humanity","start":3018.909,"end":3019.422},{"text":"in","start":3019.422,"end":3019.567},{"text":"War","start":3019.567,"end":3019.743},{"text":"Conference","start":3019.743,"end":3020.176},{"text":"to","start":3020.305,"end":3020.401},{"text":"be","start":3020.401,"end":3020.529},{"text":"held","start":3020.529,"end":3020.706},{"text":"in","start":3020.706,"end":3020.754},{"text":"Jordan","start":3020.786,"end":3021.139},{"text":"on","start":3021.428,"end":3021.476},{"text":"7","start":3021.524,"end":3021.797},{"text":"December.","start":3021.829,"end":3022.294}]},{"text":"Excellencies, I conclude with one ask.","start":3023.353,"end":3025.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3023.353,"end":3024.043},{"text":"I","start":3024.46,"end":3024.54},{"text":"conclude","start":3024.54,"end":3025.022},{"text":"with","start":3025.022,"end":3025.166},{"text":"one","start":3025.198,"end":3025.31},{"text":"ask.","start":3025.503,"end":3025.904}]},{"text":"The consequences of disregarding IHL are devastating for victims and for our humanity.","start":3026.947,"end":3032.065,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3032.899,"end":3033.027},{"text":"ICRC","start":3033.043,"end":3033.653},{"text":"will","start":3033.701,"end":3033.798},{"text":"continue","start":3033.846,"end":3034.263},{"text":"to","start":3034.263,"end":3034.391},{"text":"combine","start":3034.407,"end":3034.712},{"text":"prevention","start":3035.049,"end":3035.434},{"text":"efforts,","start":3035.53,"end":3036.06},{"text":"protection","start":3036.108,"end":3036.557},{"text":"action,","start":3036.653,"end":3037.038},{"text":"and","start":3037.151,"end":3037.215},{"text":"assistance","start":3037.247,"end":3037.504},{"text":"assistance","start":3037.44,"end":3037.905},{"text":"close","start":3037.937,"end":3038.274},{"text":"to","start":3038.274,"end":3038.403},{"text":"affected","start":3038.435,"end":3038.82},{"text":"people,","start":3038.82,"end":3039.238},{"text":"bilateral","start":3039.96,"end":3040.394},{"text":"dialogue","start":3040.442,"end":3041.004},{"text":"and","start":3041.165,"end":3041.229},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":3041.245,"end":3041.823}]},{"text":"But our action cannot counter the depth of the devastation we see.","start":3042.77,"end":3046.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3042.77,"end":3042.867},{"text":"our","start":3042.867,"end":3043.075},{"text":"action","start":3043.156,"end":3043.541},{"text":"cannot","start":3043.653,"end":3044.135},{"text":"counter","start":3044.135,"end":3044.633},{"text":"the","start":3044.761,"end":3044.858},{"text":"depth","start":3044.858,"end":3045.307},{"text":"of","start":3045.42,"end":3045.5},{"text":"the","start":3045.5,"end":3045.58},{"text":"devastation","start":3045.58,"end":3046.271},{"text":"we","start":3046.528,"end":3046.624},{"text":"see.","start":3046.624,"end":3046.945}]},{"text":"Today we urge all states to act to uphold humanity in war.","start":3047.748,"end":3051.505,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":3047.748,"end":3048.005},{"text":"we","start":3048.069,"end":3048.149},{"text":"urge","start":3048.294,"end":3048.438},{"text":"all","start":3048.615,"end":3048.663},{"text":"states","start":3048.727,"end":3049.161},{"text":"to","start":3049.257,"end":3049.402},{"text":"act","start":3049.498,"end":3049.883},{"text":"to","start":3049.996,"end":3050.124},{"text":"uphold","start":3050.156,"end":3050.638},{"text":"humanity","start":3050.638,"end":3051.184},{"text":"in","start":3051.184,"end":3051.232},{"text":"war.","start":3051.345,"end":3051.505}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3051.987,"end":3052.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3051.987,"end":3052.163},{"text":"you.","start":3052.163,"end":3052.356}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Elise Moschini","affiliation":"ICRC","affiliation_full":"ICRC","group":null,"function":"Permanent Observer"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I would like to thank the Permanent Observer of the International Committee of the Red Cross.","start":3056.804,"end":3061.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3056.804,"end":3056.852},{"text":"would","start":3056.884,"end":3057.045},{"text":"like","start":3057.045,"end":3057.221},{"text":"to","start":3057.221,"end":3057.382},{"text":"thank","start":3057.382,"end":3057.703},{"text":"the","start":3057.703,"end":3057.783},{"text":"Permanent","start":3057.783,"end":3058.201},{"text":"Observer","start":3058.201,"end":3058.731},{"text":"of","start":3058.811,"end":3058.875},{"text":"the","start":3058.907,"end":3058.987},{"text":"International","start":3058.987,"end":3059.822},{"text":"Committee","start":3060.095,"end":3060.529},{"text":"of","start":3060.529,"end":3060.609},{"text":"the","start":3060.609,"end":3060.738},{"text":"Red","start":3060.738,"end":3060.978},{"text":"Cross.","start":3060.978,"end":3061.268}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Ms. Abed El-Nayy, who is joining us virtually.","start":3064.53,"end":3074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3064.53,"end":3064.87},{"text":"I","start":3064.87,"end":3065.09},{"text":"give","start":3065.09,"end":3065.29},{"text":"the","start":3065.29,"end":3065.41},{"text":"floor","start":3065.41,"end":3065.75},{"text":"to","start":3065.75,"end":3066.15},{"text":"Ms.","start":3066.15,"end":3066.77},{"text":"Abed","start":3066.77,"end":3066.85},{"text":"El-Nayy,","start":3066.85,"end":3067.699},{"text":"who","start":3072.03,"end":3072.25},{"text":"is","start":3072.25,"end":3072.51},{"text":"joining","start":3072.51,"end":3072.75},{"text":"us","start":3072.75,"end":3073.349},{"text":"virtually.","start":3073.349,"end":3074}]},{"text":"And I'd like to ask her the following question.","start":3075.81,"end":3078.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3075.81,"end":3076.23},{"text":"I'd","start":3076.23,"end":3076.39},{"text":"like","start":3076.39,"end":3076.53},{"text":"to","start":3076.53,"end":3076.75},{"text":"ask","start":3076.75,"end":3076.97},{"text":"her","start":3076.97,"end":3077.189},{"text":"the","start":3077.189,"end":3077.21},{"text":"following","start":3077.21,"end":3077.55},{"text":"question.","start":3077.55,"end":3078.099}]},{"text":"When it comes to those communities that have been affected, what does protection truly mean in practice?","start":3080.05,"end":3087.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3080.05,"end":3080.25},{"text":"it","start":3080.25,"end":3080.41},{"text":"comes","start":3080.41,"end":3080.73},{"text":"to","start":3080.73,"end":3080.99},{"text":"those","start":3080.99,"end":3081.37},{"text":"communities","start":3081.37,"end":3081.95},{"text":"that","start":3081.95,"end":3082.11},{"text":"have","start":3082.11,"end":3082.27},{"text":"been","start":3082.27,"end":3082.43},{"text":"affected,","start":3082.43,"end":3083.08},{"text":"what","start":3083.77,"end":3084.07},{"text":"does","start":3084.07,"end":3084.59},{"text":"protection","start":3084.59,"end":3085.51},{"text":"truly","start":3085.51,"end":3086.09},{"text":"mean","start":3086.09,"end":3086.51},{"text":"in","start":3086.51,"end":3086.85},{"text":"practice?","start":3086.85,"end":3087.49}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3087.49,"end":3088.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3087.49,"end":3087.79},{"text":"have","start":3087.79,"end":3087.89},{"text":"the","start":3087.89,"end":3088.03},{"text":"floor.","start":3088.03,"end":3088.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. Thank you for having me, Excellencies and distinguished delegates.","start":3092.53,"end":3098.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":3092.53,"end":3093.01},{"text":"Thank","start":3093.01,"end":3093.289},{"text":"you","start":3093.289,"end":3093.489},{"text":"for","start":3093.489,"end":3093.69},{"text":"having","start":3093.69,"end":3094.09},{"text":"me,","start":3094.09,"end":3094.789},{"text":"Excellencies","start":3095.069,"end":3095.51},{"text":"and","start":3095.51,"end":3096.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":3096.51,"end":3097.389},{"text":"delegates.","start":3097.389,"end":3098.91}]},{"text":"As-salamu alaykum.","start":3098.91,"end":3100.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As-salamu","start":3098.91,"end":3099.43},{"text":"alaykum.","start":3099.43,"end":3100.99}]},{"text":"You asked what protection in practice means for the affected communities and for the responders in Sudan.","start":3100.99,"end":3110.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3100.99,"end":3101.19},{"text":"asked","start":3101.19,"end":3101.67},{"text":"what","start":3101.67,"end":3102.53},{"text":"protection","start":3102.53,"end":3103.53},{"text":"in","start":3103.53,"end":3103.889},{"text":"practice","start":3103.889,"end":3104.43},{"text":"means","start":3104.43,"end":3104.97},{"text":"for","start":3104.97,"end":3105.39},{"text":"the","start":3105.39,"end":3105.55},{"text":"affected","start":3105.55,"end":3106.05},{"text":"communities","start":3106.05,"end":3106.95},{"text":"and","start":3106.95,"end":3107.97},{"text":"for","start":3107.97,"end":3108.21},{"text":"the","start":3108.21,"end":3108.41},{"text":"responders","start":3108.41,"end":3109.17},{"text":"in","start":3109.17,"end":3109.61},{"text":"Sudan.","start":3109.61,"end":3110.79}]},{"text":"I will tell you.","start":3110.79,"end":3113.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3110.79,"end":3111.41},{"text":"will","start":3111.41,"end":3111.59},{"text":"tell","start":3111.59,"end":3111.87},{"text":"you.","start":3111.87,"end":3113.17}]},{"text":"Right now, for the people of Sudan, protection is merely a word on paper.","start":3114.606,"end":3120.816,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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El-Nayy","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed for that statement.","start":3395.525,"end":3401.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3395.525,"end":3395.912},{"text":"you","start":3395.912,"end":3396.089},{"text":"very","start":3396.396,"end":3396.623},{"text":"much","start":3396.671,"end":3397.043},{"text":"indeed","start":3397.059,"end":3397.672},{"text":"for","start":3397.769,"end":3399.352},{"text":"that","start":3400.273,"end":3400.548},{"text":"statement.","start":3400.548,"end":3401.985}]},{"text":"I now would like to open the floor for comments or questions regarding the presentations we have just 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request the floor should indicate their intention by raising the nameplate, or rather in this case—","start":3410.53,"end":3420.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":3410.53,"end":3410.99},{"text":"wishing","start":3410.99,"end":3411.229},{"text":"to","start":3411.229,"end":3411.389},{"text":"request","start":3411.389,"end":3411.929},{"text":"the","start":3411.929,"end":3412.21},{"text":"floor","start":3412.21,"end":3412.29},{"text":"should","start":3412.29,"end":3412.55},{"text":"indicate","start":3412.55,"end":3412.849},{"text":"their","start":3412.849,"end":3413.03},{"text":"intention","start":3413.03,"end":3413.51},{"text":"by","start":3413.51,"end":3413.669},{"text":"raising","start":3413.669,"end":3414.989},{"text":"the","start":3414.989,"end":3416.31},{"text":"nameplate,","start":3416.31,"end":3416.97},{"text":"or","start":3416.97,"end":3417.01},{"text":"rather","start":3417.01,"end":3417.329},{"text":"in","start":3417.329,"end":3417.43},{"text":"this","start":3417.43,"end":3417.69},{"text":"case—","start":3417.69,"end":3420.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"My name is Abiola Oyekun.","start":3420.73,"end":3422.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3420.73,"end":3420.87},{"text":"name","start":3420.87,"end":3421.03},{"text":"is","start":3421.03,"end":3421.23},{"text":"Abiola","start":3421.23,"end":3421.65},{"text":"Oyekun.","start":3421.65,"end":3422.15}]},{"text":"I'm representing BioAfrica.","start":3422.67,"end":3424.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3422.67,"end":3422.95},{"text":"representing","start":3422.95,"end":3423.41},{"text":"BioAfrica.","start":3423.41,"end":3424.56}]},{"text":"I want to thank the organizer of this program for the opportunity to ask the UN Secretary-General-designate 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future summit, you know, which actually presents an opportunity to reshape the United Nations by raising the Secretary-General's budget by 20% and also merge key 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think that's a very good question.","start":3455.32,"end":3457.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3455.32,"end":3455.32},{"text":"think","start":3455.32,"end":3455.72},{"text":"that's","start":3455.72,"end":3455.9},{"text":"a","start":3455.9,"end":3456.28},{"text":"very","start":3456.28,"end":3456.34},{"text":"good","start":3456.34,"end":3456.6},{"text":"question.","start":3456.6,"end":3457.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abiola Oyekun","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I apologize for that technical hitch.","start":3464.877,"end":3482.118,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3464.877,"end":3464.894},{"text":"apologize","start":3465.557,"end":3467.126},{"text":"for","start":3476.961,"end":3479.856},{"text":"that","start":3479.76,"end":3479.906},{"text":"technical","start":3481.11,"end":3481.582},{"text":"hitch.","start":3481.647,"end":3482.118}]},{"text":"As I was saying, delegations If they wish to take the floor, should press the microphone button.","start":3484.006,"end":3491.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3484.006,"end":3484.103},{"text":"I","start":3484.103,"end":3484.185},{"text":"was","start":3484.185,"end":3484.282},{"text":"saying,","start":3484.282,"end":3484.559},{"text":"delegations","start":3484.673,"end":3485.21},{"text":"If","start":3488.466,"end":3488.547},{"text":"they","start":3488.547,"end":3488.644},{"text":"wish","start":3488.708,"end":3488.822},{"text":"to","start":3488.822,"end":3488.951},{"text":"take","start":3488.951,"end":3489.129},{"text":"the","start":3489.129,"end":3489.209},{"text":"floor,","start":3489.209,"end":3489.516},{"text":"should","start":3489.533,"end":3489.743},{"text":"press","start":3489.775,"end":3490.082},{"text":"the","start":3490.082,"end":3490.147},{"text":"microphone","start":3490.179,"end":3490.712},{"text":"button.","start":3490.744,"end":3491.116}]},{"text":"And I would like to remind delegations to strictly observe the agreed time limits so that we can accommodate as many speakers as 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ensure proper interpretation, delegations are asked to speak at a normal pace and to provide a written copy of their statements beforehand to the Secretariat.","start":3502.908,"end":3510.908,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3502.908,"end":3503.053},{"text":"ensure","start":3503.053,"end":3503.39},{"text":"proper","start":3503.39,"end":3503.648},{"text":"interpretation,","start":3503.648,"end":3504.403},{"text":"delegations","start":3504.435,"end":3505.045},{"text":"are","start":3505.078,"end":3505.222},{"text":"asked","start":3505.222,"end":3505.383},{"text":"to","start":3505.383,"end":3505.415},{"text":"speak","start":3505.463,"end":3505.704},{"text":"at","start":3505.72,"end":3505.785},{"text":"a","start":3505.785,"end":3505.865},{"text":"normal","start":3506.01,"end":3506.238},{"text":"pace","start":3506.238,"end":3506.565},{"text":"and","start":3507.659,"end":3507.757},{"text":"to","start":3507.757,"end":3507.887},{"text":"provide","start":3507.887,"end":3508.181},{"text":"a","start":3508.181,"end":3508.246},{"text":"written","start":3508.246,"end":3508.491},{"text":"copy","start":3508.491,"end":3508.736},{"text":"of","start":3508.736,"end":3508.802},{"text":"their","start":3508.802,"end":3508.916},{"text":"statements","start":3508.916,"end":3509.487},{"text":"beforehand","start":3509.536,"end":3510.026},{"text":"to","start":3510.026,"end":3510.108},{"text":"the","start":3510.108,"end":3510.14},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":3510.14,"end":3510.908}]},{"text":"We've already received a few requests for the floor.","start":3514.42,"end":3519.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":3514.42,"end":3514.92},{"text":"already","start":3514.92,"end":3516.08},{"text":"received","start":3516.08,"end":3516.759},{"text":"a","start":3516.759,"end":3517},{"text":"few","start":3517,"end":3517.16},{"text":"requests","start":3517.16,"end":3517.839},{"text":"for","start":3517.839,"end":3518.2},{"text":"the","start":3518.2,"end":3518.28},{"text":"floor.","start":3518.28,"end":3519.53}]},{"text":"And first of all, I'd like to recognize Australia, followed by Germany.","start":3519.559,"end":3525.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3519.559,"end":3519.68},{"text":"first","start":3519.68,"end":3519.84},{"text":"of","start":3519.84,"end":3520.02},{"text":"all,","start":3520.02,"end":3520.1},{"text":"I'd","start":3520.1,"end":3520.28},{"text":"like","start":3520.28,"end":3520.38},{"text":"to","start":3520.38,"end":3520.5},{"text":"recognize","start":3520.5,"end":3521.02},{"text":"Australia,","start":3521.02,"end":3521.47},{"text":"followed","start":3522.319,"end":3523.12},{"text":"by","start":3523.12,"end":3523.3},{"text":"Germany.","start":3523.3,"end":3525.3}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President, and I'll do my best to speak in time, although without a timer it makes it very challenging, so feel free to shut me 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I'm honored to deliver a statement on behalf of the Ministerial Group for the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel, comprising Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Japan, Jordan, Sierra Leone, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.","start":3532.7,"end":3548.76,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3617.48,"end":3618.38},{"text":"we","start":3618.38,"end":3618.38},{"text":"commit","start":3618.38,"end":3618.62},{"text":"to","start":3618.62,"end":3618.78},{"text":"taking","start":3618.78,"end":3619.06},{"text":"practical","start":3619.06,"end":3619.54},{"text":"measures","start":3619.54,"end":3619.96},{"text":"to","start":3619.96,"end":3620.28},{"text":"reduce","start":3620.28,"end":3620.74},{"text":"the","start":3620.74,"end":3620.9},{"text":"risks","start":3620.9,"end":3621.62},{"text":"that","start":3621.62,"end":3621.819},{"text":"humanitarians","start":3621.819,"end":3622.56},{"text":"face","start":3622.56,"end":3622.88},{"text":"on","start":3622.88,"end":3623.06},{"text":"the","start":3623.06,"end":3623.18},{"text":"ground,","start":3623.18,"end":3623.979},{"text":"and","start":3624.26,"end":3624.26},{"text":"we","start":3624.26,"end":3624.319},{"text":"will","start":3624.319,"end":3624.5},{"text":"support","start":3624.5,"end":3624.779},{"text":"activities","start":3624.779,"end":3625.2},{"text":"to","start":3625.2,"end":3625.419},{"text":"improve","start":3625.419,"end":3625.8},{"text":"security","start":3625.8,"end":3626.28},{"text":"assessments,","start":3626.28,"end":3626.98},{"text":"promote","start":3627.339,"end":3627.46},{"text":"humanitarians'","start":3627.46,"end":3628.4},{"text":"legal","start":3628.4,"end":3628.4},{"text":"protections,","start":3628.4,"end":3629.36},{"text":"and","start":3629.36,"end":3629.419},{"text":"enhance","start":3629.419,"end":3629.919},{"text":"incident","start":3629.919,"end":3630.52},{"text":"reporting.","start":3630.52,"end":3631.78}]},{"text":"And third, we urge all states and non-state parties to armed conflict to allow and facilitate safe, rapid, and unhindered access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to all civilians in need in accordance with relevant humanitarian law.","start":3631.78,"end":3646.658,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3631.78,"end":3632.06},{"text":"third,","start":3632.06,"end":3632.82},{"text":"we","start":3632.82,"end":3632.86},{"text":"urge","start":3632.86,"end":3633.12},{"text":"all","start":3633.12,"end":3633.36},{"text":"states","start":3633.36,"end":3633.72},{"text":"and","start":3633.72,"end":3634},{"text":"non-state","start":3634,"end":3634.48},{"text":"parties","start":3634.48,"end":3634.84},{"text":"to","start":3634.84,"end":3635.12},{"text":"armed","start":3635.12,"end":3635.34},{"text":"conflict","start":3635.34,"end":3635.72},{"text":"to","start":3635.72,"end":3635.94},{"text":"allow","start":3635.94,"end":3636.26},{"text":"and","start":3636.26,"end":3636.74},{"text":"facilitate","start":3636.74,"end":3637.42},{"text":"safe,","start":3637.42,"end":3638.3},{"text":"rapid,","start":3638.3,"end":3639.06},{"text":"and","start":3639.06,"end":3639.22},{"text":"unhindered","start":3639.22,"end":3639.84},{"text":"access","start":3639.84,"end":3640.3},{"text":"for","start":3640.3,"end":3640.78},{"text":"the","start":3640.78,"end":3640.82},{"text":"delivery","start":3640.82,"end":3641.36},{"text":"of","start":3641.36,"end":3641.58},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3641.58,"end":3642.06},{"text":"assistance","start":3642.06,"end":3642.6},{"text":"to","start":3642.708,"end":3642.9},{"text":"all","start":3642.997,"end":3643.045},{"text":"civilians","start":3643.173,"end":3643.703},{"text":"in","start":3643.88,"end":3643.944},{"text":"need","start":3643.976,"end":3644.265},{"text":"in","start":3644.554,"end":3644.634},{"text":"accordance","start":3644.634,"end":3645.1},{"text":"with","start":3645.1,"end":3645.309},{"text":"relevant","start":3645.325,"end":3645.742},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3645.742,"end":3646.433},{"text":"law.","start":3646.465,"end":3646.658}]},{"text":"Humanitarian activities must not be criminalized, and humanitarian personnel must be respected and protected, and we notably condemn arbitrary arrests and detention of personnel.","start":3647.412,"end":3657.351,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving 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113 signatories to the declaration so far, there is strong political will to support this agenda.","start":3658.026,"end":3665.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3658.026,"end":3658.17},{"text":"113","start":3658.17,"end":3659.118},{"text":"signatories","start":3659.166,"end":3659.776},{"text":"to","start":3659.776,"end":3659.872},{"text":"the","start":3659.872,"end":3659.952},{"text":"declaration","start":3659.952,"end":3660.563},{"text":"so","start":3660.659,"end":3660.82},{"text":"far,","start":3660.82,"end":3661.157},{"text":"there","start":3661.462,"end":3661.558},{"text":"is","start":3661.558,"end":3661.606},{"text":"strong","start":3661.638,"end":3662.008},{"text":"political","start":3662.12,"end":3662.65},{"text":"will","start":3662.746,"end":3662.875},{"text":"to","start":3663.485,"end":3663.694},{"text":"support","start":3663.902,"end":3664.448},{"text":"this","start":3664.448,"end":3664.641},{"text":"agenda.","start":3664.85,"end":3665.331}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3665.492,"end":3666.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3665.492,"end":3665.797},{"text":"you,","start":3665.797,"end":3665.893},{"text":"President.","start":3665.958,"end":3666.295}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":"Ministerial Group for the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3666.809,"end":3667.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3666.809,"end":3667.146},{"text":"you.","start":3667.499,"end":3667.788}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":3668.527,"end":3669.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3668.527,"end":3669.169},{"text":"gracias.","start":3669.185,"end":3669.779}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3670.71,"end":3672.283,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3670.71,"end":3671.031},{"text":"you","start":3671.031,"end":3671.127},{"text":"very","start":3671.513,"end":3671.721},{"text":"much.","start":3671.818,"end":3672.283}]},{"text":"The next speaker is Germany, followed by the Russian Federation.","start":3673.825,"end":3680.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3673.825,"end":3673.921},{"text":"next","start":3673.921,"end":3674.274},{"text":"speaker","start":3674.274,"end":3674.74},{"text":"is","start":3675.751,"end":3675.815},{"text":"Germany,","start":3676.088,"end":3676.538},{"text":"followed","start":3678.962,"end":3679.267},{"text":"by","start":3679.299,"end":3679.396},{"text":"the","start":3679.396,"end":3679.524},{"text":"Russian","start":3679.524,"end":3679.813},{"text":"Federation.","start":3679.845,"end":3680.439}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3680.808,"end":3681.338,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3680.808,"end":3680.985},{"text":"you,","start":3680.985,"end":3681.081},{"text":"Chair.","start":3681.129,"end":3681.338}]},{"text":"Germany would like to thank Spain for putting this crucial panel on protection and international humanitarian law on the agenda of the humanitarian affairs segment.","start":3682.253,"end":3690.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3682.253,"end":3682.639},{"text":"would","start":3682.751,"end":3682.895},{"text":"like","start":3682.895,"end":3683.072},{"text":"to","start":3683.072,"end":3683.201},{"text":"thank","start":3683.233,"end":3683.393},{"text":"Spain","start":3683.393,"end":3683.762},{"text":"for","start":3683.939,"end":3684.116},{"text":"putting","start":3684.116,"end":3684.405},{"text":"this","start":3684.437,"end":3684.661},{"text":"crucial","start":3684.661,"end":3685.063},{"text":"panel","start":3685.079,"end":3685.512},{"text":"on","start":3685.705,"end":3685.769},{"text":"protection","start":3685.801,"end":3686.331},{"text":"and","start":3686.427,"end":3686.524},{"text":"international","start":3686.524,"end":3687.134},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3687.134,"end":3687.712},{"text":"law","start":3687.792,"end":3687.904},{"text":"on","start":3688.45,"end":3688.498},{"text":"the","start":3688.531,"end":3688.627},{"text":"agenda","start":3688.627,"end":3688.98},{"text":"of","start":3688.996,"end":3689.141},{"text":"the","start":3689.157,"end":3689.205},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3689.237,"end":3689.847},{"text":"affairs","start":3689.879,"end":3690.152},{"text":"segment.","start":3690.152,"end":3690.698}]},{"text":"And thank you to all the panelists today for their insightful remarks.","start":3691.26,"end":3694.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3691.26,"end":3691.324},{"text":"thank","start":3691.404,"end":3691.597},{"text":"you","start":3691.645,"end":3691.822},{"text":"to","start":3691.822,"end":3691.95},{"text":"all","start":3692.047,"end":3692.095},{"text":"the","start":3692.143,"end":3692.223},{"text":"panelists","start":3692.223,"end":3692.769},{"text":"today","start":3692.769,"end":3692.946},{"text":"for","start":3693.186,"end":3693.347},{"text":"their","start":3693.347,"end":3693.588},{"text":"insightful","start":3693.588,"end":3694.214},{"text":"remarks.","start":3694.214,"end":3694.599}]},{"text":"The massive rise of systematic attacks on civilians, humanitarian workers, and civilian infrastructure, including healthcare infrastructure, is devastating.","start":3695.819,"end":3705.192,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3695.819,"end":3695.883},{"text":"massive","start":3695.883,"end":3696.284},{"text":"rise","start":3696.317,"end":3696.605},{"text":"of","start":3696.734,"end":3696.798},{"text":"systematic","start":3696.798,"end":3697.44},{"text":"attacks","start":3697.44,"end":3697.954},{"text":"on","start":3698.002,"end":3698.05},{"text":"civilians,","start":3698.082,"end":3698.74},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3699.125,"end":3699.735},{"text":"workers,","start":3699.767,"end":3700.217},{"text":"and","start":3700.811,"end":3700.875},{"text":"civilian","start":3700.891,"end":3701.292},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3701.292,"end":3702.095},{"text":"including","start":3702.255,"end":3702.688},{"text":"healthcare","start":3702.737,"end":3703.17},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3703.298,"end":3704.069},{"text":"is","start":3704.438,"end":3704.55},{"text":"devastating.","start":3704.582,"end":3705.192}]},{"text":"These attacks constitute grave violations of international humanitarian law.","start":3706.091,"end":3709.959,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3706.091,"end":3706.236},{"text":"attacks","start":3706.284,"end":3706.685},{"text":"constitute","start":3706.813,"end":3707.455},{"text":"grave","start":3707.455,"end":3707.712},{"text":"violations","start":3707.712,"end":3708.402},{"text":"of","start":3708.434,"end":3708.531},{"text":"international","start":3708.531,"end":3709.141},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3709.141,"end":3709.847},{"text":"law.","start":3709.879,"end":3709.959}]},{"text":"Germany expresses its deepest gratitude to all humanitarian personnel on the ground, often working under dangerous and unacceptable circumstances.","start":3711.484,"end":3720.279,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3711.484,"end":3711.933},{"text":"expresses","start":3712.11,"end":3712.575},{"text":"its","start":3712.688,"end":3712.848},{"text":"deepest","start":3712.848,"end":3713.233},{"text":"gratitude","start":3713.249,"end":3713.795},{"text":"to","start":3714.196,"end":3714.244},{"text":"all","start":3714.357,"end":3714.405},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3714.533,"end":3715.223},{"text":"personnel","start":3715.256,"end":3715.849},{"text":"on","start":3715.962,"end":3716.01},{"text":"the","start":3716.058,"end":3716.203},{"text":"ground,","start":3716.203,"end":3716.588},{"text":"often","start":3717.166,"end":3717.406},{"text":"working","start":3717.503,"end":3717.792},{"text":"under","start":3717.904,"end":3718},{"text":"dangerous","start":3718.064,"end":3718.722},{"text":"and","start":3718.787,"end":3718.851},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3718.947,"end":3719.605},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3719.605,"end":3720.279}]},{"text":"The past 3 years, we've heard it today, have been the deadliest on record for humanitarian workers.","start":3721.169,"end":3728.139,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3721.169,"end":3722.12},{"text":"past","start":3722.12,"end":3722.4},{"text":"3","start":3722.4,"end":3722.72},{"text":"years,","start":3722.72,"end":3723.44},{"text":"we've","start":3723.44,"end":3723.6},{"text":"heard","start":3723.6,"end":3723.7},{"text":"it","start":3723.7,"end":3723.9},{"text":"today,","start":3723.9,"end":3724.4},{"text":"have","start":3725.019,"end":3725.04},{"text":"been","start":3725.04,"end":3725.46},{"text":"the","start":3725.46,"end":3725.62},{"text":"deadliest","start":3725.62,"end":3726.099},{"text":"on","start":3726.099,"end":3726.259},{"text":"record","start":3726.259,"end":3726.58},{"text":"for","start":3726.58,"end":3726.799},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3726.799,"end":3727.339},{"text":"workers.","start":3727.339,"end":3728.139}]},{"text":"We can't let 2026 be the 4th year.","start":3728.76,"end":3732.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3728.76,"end":3728.76},{"text":"can't","start":3728.76,"end":3729.159},{"text":"let","start":3729.159,"end":3729.48},{"text":"2026","start":3729.48,"end":3730.44},{"text":"be","start":3730.44,"end":3730.819},{"text":"the","start":3730.819,"end":3730.96},{"text":"4th","start":3730.96,"end":3731.22},{"text":"year.","start":3731.22,"end":3732.17}]},{"text":"The legal framework is in place.","start":3734.18,"end":3736.57,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3734.18,"end":3734.56},{"text":"legal","start":3734.56,"end":3734.8},{"text":"framework","start":3734.8,"end":3735.18},{"text":"is","start":3735.18,"end":3735.42},{"text":"in","start":3735.42,"end":3735.62},{"text":"place.","start":3735.62,"end":3736.57}]},{"text":"What we need is accelerated implementation and collective political will.","start":3736.6,"end":3742.42,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3736.6,"end":3736.7},{"text":"we","start":3736.7,"end":3736.88},{"text":"need","start":3736.88,"end":3737.26},{"text":"is","start":3737.26,"end":3737.58},{"text":"accelerated","start":3737.58,"end":3738.2},{"text":"implementation","start":3738.2,"end":3738.98},{"text":"and","start":3738.98,"end":3739.72},{"text":"collective","start":3739.72,"end":3740.2},{"text":"political","start":3740.2,"end":3740.72},{"text":"will.","start":3740.72,"end":3742.42}]},{"text":"Germany sees 3 key priorities.","start":3742.42,"end":3745.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3742.42,"end":3742.98},{"text":"sees","start":3742.98,"end":3743.44},{"text":"3","start":3743.44,"end":3743.72},{"text":"key","start":3743.72,"end":3744.1},{"text":"priorities.","start":3744.1,"end":3745.25}]},{"text":"First, Accountability.","start":3746.02,"end":3747.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3746.02,"end":3746.42},{"text":"Accountability.","start":3746.436,"end":3747.223}]},{"text":"Perpetrators must face consequences through national and international mechanisms.","start":3748.202,"end":3753.164,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Perpetrators","start":3748.202,"end":3748.828},{"text":"must","start":3749.085,"end":3749.342},{"text":"face","start":3749.342,"end":3749.647},{"text":"consequences","start":3749.647,"end":3750.434},{"text":"through","start":3750.948,"end":3751.109},{"text":"national","start":3751.109,"end":3751.558},{"text":"and","start":3751.831,"end":3751.896},{"text":"international","start":3751.992,"end":3752.538},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":3752.538,"end":3753.164}]},{"text":"Second, monitoring.","start":3754.256,"end":3755.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3754.256,"end":3754.802},{"text":"monitoring.","start":3755.268,"end":3755.814}]},{"text":"We need stronger systematic data on attacks that reaches the Security Council and enables concrete action.","start":3756.729,"end":3763.762,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3756.729,"end":3756.825},{"text":"need","start":3756.825,"end":3757.018},{"text":"stronger","start":3757.034,"end":3757.612},{"text":"systematic","start":3757.789,"end":3758.431},{"text":"data","start":3758.479,"end":3758.897},{"text":"on","start":3759.539,"end":3759.635},{"text":"attacks","start":3759.635,"end":3760.053},{"text":"that","start":3760.246,"end":3760.422},{"text":"reaches","start":3760.422,"end":3760.792},{"text":"the","start":3760.808,"end":3760.856},{"text":"Security","start":3760.904,"end":3761.354},{"text":"Council","start":3761.386,"end":3761.932},{"text":"and","start":3762.413,"end":3762.494},{"text":"enables","start":3762.574,"end":3762.959},{"text":"concrete","start":3763.056,"end":3763.457},{"text":"action.","start":3763.457,"end":3763.762}]},{"text":"And third, prevention.","start":3764.838,"end":3766.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3764.838,"end":3764.902},{"text":"third,","start":3765.015,"end":3765.368},{"text":"prevention.","start":3765.962,"end":3766.492}]},{"text":"The protection of civilian and humanitarian infrastructure and staff must be consistently embedded in military doctrine, procedures and command structures during times of war and peace.","start":3767.552,"end":3778.854,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3767.552,"end":3767.632},{"text":"protection","start":3767.632,"end":3768.098},{"text":"of","start":3768.21,"end":3768.242},{"text":"civilian","start":3768.242,"end":3768.756},{"text":"and","start":3768.756,"end":3768.836},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3768.836,"end":3769.431},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3769.495,"end":3770.201},{"text":"and","start":3770.201,"end":3770.282},{"text":"staff","start":3770.282,"end":3770.699},{"text":"must","start":3771.085,"end":3771.325},{"text":"be","start":3771.325,"end":3771.422},{"text":"consistently","start":3771.502,"end":3772.193},{"text":"embedded","start":3772.289,"end":3772.755},{"text":"in","start":3772.787,"end":3772.835},{"text":"military","start":3772.867,"end":3773.317},{"text":"doctrine,","start":3773.349,"end":3773.959},{"text":"procedures","start":3774.312,"end":3774.922},{"text":"and","start":3775.034,"end":3775.099},{"text":"command","start":3775.195,"end":3775.58},{"text":"structures","start":3775.58,"end":3776.126},{"text":"during","start":3776.88,"end":3777.073},{"text":"times","start":3777.121,"end":3777.41},{"text":"of","start":3777.442,"end":3777.538},{"text":"war","start":3777.602,"end":3777.859},{"text":"and","start":3778.405,"end":3778.469},{"text":"peace.","start":3778.63,"end":3778.854}]},{"text":"For our part, Germany stands ready to contribute.","start":3780.491,"end":3783.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3780.491,"end":3780.652},{"text":"our","start":3780.652,"end":3780.812},{"text":"part,","start":3780.877,"end":3781.23},{"text":"Germany","start":3781.599,"end":3781.984},{"text":"stands","start":3782.016,"end":3782.305},{"text":"ready","start":3782.337,"end":3782.546},{"text":"to","start":3782.578,"end":3782.706},{"text":"contribute.","start":3782.722,"end":3783.268}]},{"text":"We will remain a steadfast defender of international humanitarian law, continue to engage in humanitarian diplomacy to end conflicts, and advocate for safe and unhindered humanitarian access to all conflict zones, including in Gaza and Sudan.","start":3784.183,"end":3799.462,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3784.183,"end":3784.247},{"text":"will","start":3784.247,"end":3784.44},{"text":"remain","start":3784.504,"end":3784.953},{"text":"a","start":3785.05,"end":3785.066},{"text":"steadfast","start":3785.066,"end":3785.627},{"text":"defender","start":3785.627,"end":3786.157},{"text":"of","start":3786.189,"end":3786.285},{"text":"international","start":3786.35,"end":3786.895},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3786.895,"end":3787.602},{"text":"law,","start":3787.618,"end":3787.714},{"text":"continue","start":3788.982,"end":3789.479},{"text":"to","start":3789.479,"end":3789.624},{"text":"engage","start":3789.64,"end":3789.929},{"text":"in","start":3789.961,"end":3790.089},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3790.105,"end":3790.651},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3790.699,"end":3791.373},{"text":"to","start":3791.726,"end":3791.839},{"text":"end","start":3791.887,"end":3792.015},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3792.047,"end":3792.689},{"text":"and","start":3793.251,"end":3793.315},{"text":"advocate","start":3793.412,"end":3793.957},{"text":"for","start":3793.957,"end":3794.054},{"text":"safe","start":3794.054,"end":3794.359},{"text":"and","start":3794.455,"end":3794.519},{"text":"unhindered","start":3794.68,"end":3795.097},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3795.097,"end":3795.867},{"text":"access","start":3795.899,"end":3796.268},{"text":"to","start":3796.927,"end":3797.071},{"text":"all","start":3797.103,"end":3797.199},{"text":"conflict","start":3797.248,"end":3797.665},{"text":"zones,","start":3797.665,"end":3797.954},{"text":"including","start":3798.13,"end":3798.515},{"text":"in","start":3798.548,"end":3798.596},{"text":"Gaza","start":3798.692,"end":3798.997},{"text":"and","start":3799.013,"end":3799.109},{"text":"Sudan.","start":3799.109,"end":3799.462}]},{"text":"We are also an active member of the ICRC's global initiative to galvanize respect for international humanitarian law, as well as the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel.","start":3800.49,"end":3812.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3800.49,"end":3801.24},{"text":"are","start":3801.24,"end":3801.38},{"text":"also","start":3801.38,"end":3801.7},{"text":"an","start":3801.7,"end":3801.84},{"text":"active","start":3801.84,"end":3802.16},{"text":"member","start":3802.16,"end":3802.62},{"text":"of","start":3802.62,"end":3802.84},{"text":"the","start":3802.84,"end":3803},{"text":"ICRC's","start":3803,"end":3803.859},{"text":"global","start":3803.859,"end":3804.14},{"text":"initiative","start":3804.14,"end":3804.699},{"text":"to","start":3804.699,"end":3804.98},{"text":"galvanize","start":3804.98,"end":3805.459},{"text":"respect","start":3805.459,"end":3805.919},{"text":"for","start":3805.919,"end":3806.119},{"text":"international","start":3806.119,"end":3806.56},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3806.56,"end":3807.1},{"text":"law,","start":3807.1,"end":3807.82},{"text":"as","start":3807.97,"end":3808.42},{"text":"well","start":3808.42,"end":3808.599},{"text":"as","start":3808.599,"end":3808.74},{"text":"the","start":3808.74,"end":3808.9},{"text":"Declaration","start":3808.9,"end":3809.46},{"text":"for","start":3809.46,"end":3809.74},{"text":"the","start":3809.74,"end":3809.88},{"text":"Protection","start":3809.88,"end":3810.28},{"text":"of","start":3810.28,"end":3810.56},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3810.56,"end":3811.06},{"text":"Personnel.","start":3811.06,"end":3812.31}]},{"text":"We urge all member states who have not yet done so to join these important initiatives.","start":3812.74,"end":3816.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3812.74,"end":3812.84},{"text":"urge","start":3812.84,"end":3813.099},{"text":"all","start":3813.099,"end":3813.4},{"text":"member","start":3813.4,"end":3813.62},{"text":"states","start":3813.62,"end":3813.92},{"text":"who","start":3813.92,"end":3814.12},{"text":"have","start":3814.12,"end":3814.28},{"text":"not","start":3814.28,"end":3814.48},{"text":"yet","start":3814.48,"end":3814.679},{"text":"done","start":3814.679,"end":3814.92},{"text":"so","start":3814.92,"end":3815.099},{"text":"to","start":3815.099,"end":3815.24},{"text":"join","start":3815.24,"end":3815.5},{"text":"these","start":3815.5,"end":3815.759},{"text":"important","start":3815.759,"end":3816.16},{"text":"initiatives.","start":3816.16,"end":3816.81}]},{"text":"To conclude, allow me one additional question to the panel.","start":3817.98,"end":3821.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3817.98,"end":3818.1},{"text":"conclude,","start":3818.1,"end":3819.16},{"text":"allow","start":3819.16,"end":3819.32},{"text":"me","start":3819.32,"end":3819.5},{"text":"one","start":3819.5,"end":3819.84},{"text":"additional","start":3819.84,"end":3820.26},{"text":"question","start":3820.26,"end":3820.7},{"text":"to","start":3820.7,"end":3820.92},{"text":"the","start":3820.92,"end":3821.14},{"text":"panel.","start":3821.14,"end":3821.99}]},{"text":"We've heard it today again, local humanitarian actors in the communities are often severely affected by IHL violations?","start":3823.12,"end":3830.68,"topics":[{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":3823.12,"end":3823.34},{"text":"heard","start":3823.34,"end":3823.44},{"text":"it","start":3823.44,"end":3823.6},{"text":"today","start":3823.6,"end":3823.92},{"text":"again,","start":3823.92,"end":3824.38},{"text":"local","start":3824.38,"end":3824.7},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3824.7,"end":3825.26},{"text":"actors","start":3825.26,"end":3825.78},{"text":"in","start":3825.78,"end":3826.1},{"text":"the","start":3826.1,"end":3826.34},{"text":"communities","start":3826.34,"end":3826.68},{"text":"are","start":3826.68,"end":3827.04},{"text":"often","start":3827.04,"end":3827.26},{"text":"severely","start":3827.26,"end":3827.8},{"text":"affected","start":3827.8,"end":3828.24},{"text":"by","start":3828.25,"end":3828.51},{"text":"IHL","start":3828.51,"end":3829.13},{"text":"violations?","start":3829.13,"end":3830.68}]},{"text":"Which preventive measures have been proven effective in terms of protection and preparedness against such attacks?","start":3831.13,"end":3837.039,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":3831.13,"end":3831.45},{"text":"preventive","start":3831.45,"end":3832.01},{"text":"measures","start":3832.01,"end":3832.309},{"text":"have","start":3832.309,"end":3832.57},{"text":"been","start":3832.57,"end":3832.79},{"text":"proven","start":3832.79,"end":3833.049},{"text":"effective","start":3833.049,"end":3833.61},{"text":"in","start":3833.61,"end":3833.83},{"text":"terms","start":3833.83,"end":3834.11},{"text":"of","start":3834.11,"end":3834.37},{"text":"protection","start":3834.37,"end":3834.87},{"text":"and","start":3834.87,"end":3835.049},{"text":"preparedness","start":3835.049,"end":3835.61},{"text":"against","start":3835.61,"end":3835.95},{"text":"such","start":3835.95,"end":3836.19},{"text":"attacks?","start":3836.19,"end":3837.039}]},{"text":"And how can we make sure that local actors, including women-led organizations, benefit from such measures?","start":3837.33,"end":3844.01,"topics":[{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3837.33,"end":3837.81},{"text":"how","start":3837.81,"end":3837.89},{"text":"can","start":3837.89,"end":3838.109},{"text":"we","start":3838.109,"end":3838.23},{"text":"make","start":3838.23,"end":3838.49},{"text":"sure","start":3838.49,"end":3838.67},{"text":"that","start":3838.67,"end":3838.89},{"text":"local","start":3838.89,"end":3839.289},{"text":"actors,","start":3839.289,"end":3839.84},{"text":"including","start":3840.47,"end":3840.65},{"text":"women-led","start":3840.65,"end":3841.21},{"text":"organizations,","start":3841.21,"end":3842.09},{"text":"benefit","start":3842.09,"end":3842.49},{"text":"from","start":3842.49,"end":3842.81},{"text":"such","start":3842.81,"end":3843.01},{"text":"measures?","start":3843.01,"end":3844.01}]},{"text":"And also, how can member states support these efforts?","start":3844.23,"end":3847.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3844.23,"end":3844.61},{"text":"also,","start":3844.61,"end":3845.01},{"text":"how","start":3845.01,"end":3845.13},{"text":"can","start":3845.13,"end":3845.33},{"text":"member","start":3845.33,"end":3845.63},{"text":"states","start":3845.63,"end":3845.95},{"text":"support","start":3845.95,"end":3846.37},{"text":"these","start":3846.37,"end":3846.57},{"text":"efforts?","start":3846.57,"end":3847.11}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3847.11,"end":3849.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3847.11,"end":3847.33},{"text":"you.","start":3847.33,"end":3849.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Doi la 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session yesterday in a national 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the same time, I'd like to make a comment on today's session on the discussion that we've had.","start":3872,"end":3879.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3872,"end":3872.44},{"text":"the","start":3872.44,"end":3872.6},{"text":"same","start":3872.6,"end":3872.78},{"text":"time,","start":3872.78,"end":3872.92},{"text":"I'd","start":3872.92,"end":3873.12},{"text":"like","start":3873.12,"end":3873.36},{"text":"to","start":3873.36,"end":3873.98},{"text":"make","start":3873.98,"end":3874.68},{"text":"a","start":3874.68,"end":3875.08},{"text":"comment","start":3875.08,"end":3875.62},{"text":"on","start":3875.62,"end":3877.08},{"text":"today's","start":3877.08,"end":3877.74},{"text":"session","start":3877.74,"end":3878.12},{"text":"on","start":3878.12,"end":3878.36},{"text":"the","start":3878.36,"end":3878.48},{"text":"discussion","start":3878.48,"end":3878.82},{"text":"that","start":3878.82,"end":3879},{"text":"we've","start":3879,"end":3879.3},{"text":"had.","start":3879.3,"end":3879.6}]},{"text":"The representative of Physicians for Human Rights spoke at length about international humanitarian law and the need to stop double standards.","start":3880.41,"end":3888.88,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia,","start":3948.32,"end":3948.74},{"text":"in","start":3948.74,"end":3949.16},{"text":"turn,","start":3949.16,"end":3950.48},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3950.48,"end":3950.82},{"text":"its","start":3950.82,"end":3951.06},{"text":"commitment","start":3951.06,"end":3951.36},{"text":"to","start":3951.36,"end":3951.56},{"text":"international","start":3951.56,"end":3951.919},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3951.919,"end":3952.259},{"text":"law","start":3952.259,"end":3952.52},{"text":"and","start":3952.52,"end":3952.66},{"text":"believes","start":3952.66,"end":3952.82},{"text":"that","start":3952.82,"end":3953.06},{"text":"it","start":3953.06,"end":3953.06},{"text":"should","start":3953.06,"end":3953.22},{"text":"be","start":3953.22,"end":3953.339},{"text":"applied","start":3953.339,"end":3953.7},{"text":"in","start":3953.7,"end":3953.96},{"text":"good","start":3953.96,"end":3954.12},{"text":"faith,","start":3954.12,"end":3954.52},{"text":"objectively,","start":3954.78,"end":3955.98},{"text":"and","start":3955.98,"end":3956.16},{"text":"without","start":3956.16,"end":3956.44},{"text":"political","start":3956.44,"end":3956.96},{"text":"selectivity.","start":3956.96,"end":3958.14}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":3958.14,"end":3958.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3958.14,"end":3958.16},{"text":"you","start":3958.16,"end":3958.3},{"text":"for","start":3958.3,"end":3958.46},{"text":"your","start":3958.46,"end":3958.6},{"text":"attention.","start":3958.6,"end":3958.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Russian Federation I now give the floor to the Philippines.","start":3961.56,"end":3969.605,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3961.56,"end":3964.48},{"text":"thank","start":3964.48,"end":3964.74},{"text":"the","start":3964.74,"end":3964.86},{"text":"Russian","start":3964.86,"end":3965.16},{"text":"Federation","start":3965.16,"end":3965.72},{"text":"I","start":3967.073,"end":3967.121},{"text":"now","start":3967.169,"end":3967.394},{"text":"give","start":3967.394,"end":3967.554},{"text":"the","start":3967.554,"end":3967.634},{"text":"floor","start":3967.634,"end":3968.531},{"text":"to","start":3968.74,"end":3968.804},{"text":"the","start":3968.836,"end":3968.932},{"text":"Philippines.","start":3968.932,"end":3969.605}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3975.15,"end":3975.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3975.15,"end":3975.406},{"text":"you,","start":3975.406,"end":3975.486},{"text":"Chair.","start":3975.55,"end":3975.758}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians lies at the core of our collective responsibility.","start":3976.287,"end":3980.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3976.287,"end":3976.432},{"text":"protection","start":3976.432,"end":3976.848},{"text":"of","start":3976.848,"end":3976.928},{"text":"civilians","start":3976.928,"end":3977.617},{"text":"lies","start":3978.194,"end":3978.419},{"text":"at","start":3978.451,"end":3978.531},{"text":"the","start":3978.531,"end":3978.675},{"text":"core","start":3978.675,"end":3978.867},{"text":"of","start":3978.931,"end":3979.028},{"text":"our","start":3979.028,"end":3979.108},{"text":"collective","start":3979.172,"end":3979.636},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3979.636,"end":3980.47}]},{"text":"Yet civilians continue to pay the highest price in armed conflict.","start":3981.159,"end":3984.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":3981.159,"end":3981.431},{"text":"civilians","start":3981.591,"end":3982.232},{"text":"continue","start":3982.297,"end":3982.697},{"text":"to","start":3982.697,"end":3982.793},{"text":"pay","start":3982.857,"end":3983.018},{"text":"the","start":3983.018,"end":3983.098},{"text":"highest","start":3983.162,"end":3983.434},{"text":"price","start":3983.482,"end":3983.723},{"text":"in","start":3983.803,"end":3983.883},{"text":"armed","start":3983.963,"end":3984.107},{"text":"conflict.","start":3984.139,"end":3984.684}]},{"text":"Attacks on civilian populations and infrastructure, including healthcare facilities, schools, water systems, and humanitarian personnel are unacceptable and undermine both human dignity and the rules that govern armed conflict.","start":3985.341,"end":3999.699,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":3985.341,"end":3985.726},{"text":"on","start":3985.726,"end":3985.758},{"text":"civilian","start":3985.758,"end":3986.287},{"text":"populations","start":3986.287,"end":3986.912},{"text":"and","start":3986.944,"end":3987.072},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3987.168,"end":3987.873},{"text":"including","start":3988.402,"end":3988.738},{"text":"healthcare","start":3988.787,"end":3989.267},{"text":"facilities,","start":3989.267,"end":3989.876},{"text":"schools,","start":3990.325,"end":3990.758},{"text":"water","start":3991.11,"end":3991.366},{"text":"systems,","start":3991.366,"end":3991.879},{"text":"and","start":3992.152,"end":3992.216},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3992.216,"end":3992.762},{"text":"personnel","start":3992.874,"end":3993.308},{"text":"are","start":3993.742,"end":3993.79},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3993.982,"end":3994.705},{"text":"and","start":3995.203,"end":3995.267},{"text":"undermine","start":3995.427,"end":3995.973},{"text":"both","start":3996.005,"end":3996.214},{"text":"human","start":3996.311,"end":3996.937},{"text":"dignity","start":3996.969,"end":3997.338},{"text":"and","start":3997.595,"end":3997.659},{"text":"the","start":3997.675,"end":3997.772},{"text":"rules","start":3997.772,"end":3997.98},{"text":"that","start":3998.077,"end":3998.237},{"text":"govern","start":3998.237,"end":3998.526},{"text":"armed","start":3998.896,"end":3999.056},{"text":"conflict.","start":3999.12,"end":3999.699}]},{"text":"The Philippines calls on all states and parties to armed conflict to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law, international human rights law, and refugee law.","start":4001.224,"end":4011.275,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4001.224,"end":4001.304},{"text":"Philippines","start":4001.304,"end":4001.754},{"text":"calls","start":4001.786,"end":4002.075},{"text":"on","start":4002.573,"end":4002.621},{"text":"all","start":4002.733,"end":4002.781},{"text":"states","start":4002.846,"end":4003.231},{"text":"and","start":4003.231,"end":4003.295},{"text":"parties","start":4003.311,"end":4003.729},{"text":"to","start":4003.729,"end":4003.857},{"text":"armed","start":4003.937,"end":4004.098},{"text":"conflict","start":4004.098,"end":4004.676},{"text":"to","start":4005.142,"end":4005.174},{"text":"uphold","start":4005.174,"end":4005.623},{"text":"their","start":4005.623,"end":4005.784},{"text":"obligations","start":4005.784,"end":4006.41},{"text":"under","start":4006.587,"end":4006.747},{"text":"international","start":4006.828,"end":4007.406},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4007.406,"end":4008.08},{"text":"law,","start":4008.128,"end":4008.225},{"text":"international","start":4009.027,"end":4009.445},{"text":"human","start":4009.445,"end":4009.782},{"text":"rights","start":4009.814,"end":4010.119},{"text":"law,","start":4010.119,"end":4010.232},{"text":"and","start":4010.617,"end":4010.681},{"text":"refugee","start":4010.697,"end":4011.163},{"text":"law.","start":4011.163,"end":4011.275}]},{"text":"Respect for the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence remains indispensable to ensuring that humanitarian assistance reaches those most in need, wherever they are, and without discrimination.","start":4012.207,"end":4026.096,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":4012.207,"end":4012.544},{"text":"for","start":4012.544,"end":4012.688},{"text":"the","start":4012.688,"end":4012.785},{"text":"principles","start":4012.785,"end":4013.234},{"text":"of","start":4013.282,"end":4013.347},{"text":"humanity,","start":4013.347,"end":4013.876},{"text":"neutrality,","start":4014.471,"end":4015.081},{"text":"impartiality,","start":4015.354,"end":4016.124},{"text":"and","start":4016.478,"end":4016.542},{"text":"independence","start":4016.702,"end":4017.65},{"text":"remains","start":4017.746,"end":4018.051},{"text":"indispensable","start":4018.099,"end":4018.886},{"text":"to","start":4018.886,"end":4019.031},{"text":"ensuring","start":4019.031,"end":4019.496},{"text":"that","start":4019.593,"end":4019.769},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4019.769,"end":4020.476},{"text":"assistance","start":4020.476,"end":4020.99},{"text":"reaches","start":4021.6,"end":4021.873},{"text":"those","start":4022.001,"end":4022.226},{"text":"most","start":4022.338,"end":4022.724},{"text":"in","start":4022.756,"end":4022.9},{"text":"need,","start":4022.9,"end":4023.221},{"text":"wherever","start":4023.703,"end":4024.169},{"text":"they","start":4024.169,"end":4024.329},{"text":"are,","start":4024.41,"end":4024.458},{"text":"and","start":4024.891,"end":4024.972},{"text":"without","start":4024.972,"end":4025.261},{"text":"discrimination.","start":4025.309,"end":4026.096}]},{"text":"Excellencies, international commitments acquire their fullest meaning when supported by effective national implementation.","start":4027.139,"end":4035.151,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4027.139,"end":4027.765},{"text":"international","start":4028.52,"end":4029.066},{"text":"commitments","start":4029.066,"end":4029.644},{"text":"acquire","start":4029.981,"end":4030.302},{"text":"their","start":4030.431,"end":4030.527},{"text":"fullest","start":4030.527,"end":4031.025},{"text":"meaning","start":4031.025,"end":4031.298},{"text":"when","start":4031.892,"end":4032.004},{"text":"supported","start":4032.004,"end":4032.663},{"text":"by","start":4032.839,"end":4032.936},{"text":"effective","start":4032.936,"end":4033.546},{"text":"national","start":4033.819,"end":4034.284},{"text":"implementation.","start":4034.445,"end":4035.151}]},{"text":"In the Philippines, civilian protection is supported by laws such as the Act on Crimes Against IHL, Genocide and Other Crimes Against Humanity, and the Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Act.","start":4036.308,"end":4049.878,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4036.308,"end":4036.388},{"text":"the","start":4036.388,"end":4036.468},{"text":"Philippines,","start":4036.484,"end":4036.998},{"text":"civilian","start":4037.287,"end":4037.753},{"text":"protection","start":4037.753,"end":4038.283},{"text":"is","start":4038.475,"end":4038.523},{"text":"supported","start":4038.555,"end":4039.037},{"text":"by","start":4039.037,"end":4039.246},{"text":"laws","start":4039.262,"end":4039.487},{"text":"such","start":4040.017,"end":4040.209},{"text":"as","start":4040.257,"end":4040.418},{"text":"the","start":4040.418,"end":4040.547},{"text":"Act","start":4040.627,"end":4040.932},{"text":"on","start":4041.269,"end":4041.365},{"text":"Crimes","start":4041.365,"end":4041.654},{"text":"Against","start":4041.687,"end":4042.056},{"text":"IHL,","start":4042.249,"end":4042.682},{"text":"Genocide","start":4043.292,"end":4043.774},{"text":"and","start":4043.774,"end":4043.854},{"text":"Other","start":4043.919,"end":4044.063},{"text":"Crimes","start":4044.176,"end":4044.481},{"text":"Against","start":4044.497,"end":4044.722},{"text":"Humanity,","start":4044.722,"end":4045.188},{"text":"and","start":4045.943,"end":4046.007},{"text":"the","start":4046.023,"end":4046.103},{"text":"Special","start":4046.103,"end":4046.505},{"text":"Protection","start":4046.505,"end":4047.035},{"text":"of","start":4047.067,"end":4047.115},{"text":"Children","start":4047.212,"end":4047.581},{"text":"in","start":4047.693,"end":4047.742},{"text":"Situations","start":4047.774,"end":4048.481},{"text":"of","start":4048.754,"end":4048.85},{"text":"Armed","start":4048.995,"end":4049.203},{"text":"Conflict","start":4049.235,"end":4049.717},{"text":"Act.","start":4049.782,"end":4049.878}]},{"text":"Our Armed Forces of the Philippines integrates IHL into its doctrine, training, and operations, including adherence to the principles of distinction, proportionality, and the protection of civilian infrastructure.","start":4051.886,"end":4063.74,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4051.886,"end":4052.095},{"text":"Armed","start":4052.191,"end":4052.352},{"text":"Forces","start":4052.352,"end":4052.657},{"text":"of","start":4052.689,"end":4052.769},{"text":"the","start":4052.769,"end":4052.85},{"text":"Philippines","start":4052.85,"end":4053.38},{"text":"integrates","start":4053.813,"end":4054.279},{"text":"IHL","start":4054.359,"end":4054.809},{"text":"into","start":4055.002,"end":4055.179},{"text":"its","start":4055.243,"end":4055.339},{"text":"doctrine,","start":4055.339,"end":4055.789},{"text":"training,","start":4056.303,"end":4056.592},{"text":"and","start":4056.64,"end":4056.785},{"text":"operations,","start":4056.785,"end":4057.395},{"text":"including","start":4057.925,"end":4058.247},{"text":"adherence","start":4058.375,"end":4058.841},{"text":"to","start":4058.873,"end":4058.969},{"text":"the","start":4058.969,"end":4059.098},{"text":"principles","start":4059.098,"end":4059.483},{"text":"of","start":4059.516,"end":4059.596},{"text":"distinction,","start":4059.596,"end":4060.126},{"text":"proportionality,","start":4060.303,"end":4061.459},{"text":"and","start":4061.845,"end":4061.909},{"text":"the","start":4061.909,"end":4061.957},{"text":"protection","start":4062.005,"end":4062.375},{"text":"of","start":4062.471,"end":4062.551},{"text":"civilian","start":4062.551,"end":4063.033},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4063.033,"end":4063.74}]},{"text":"We recognize the importance of investing in capacity building training, and accountability mechanisms to strengthen compliance with IHL.","start":4065.121,"end":4073.592,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4065.121,"end":4065.202},{"text":"recognize","start":4065.218,"end":4065.828},{"text":"the","start":4065.86,"end":4066.005},{"text":"importance","start":4066.005,"end":4066.519},{"text":"of","start":4066.567,"end":4066.663},{"text":"investing","start":4066.663,"end":4067.194},{"text":"in","start":4067.467,"end":4067.595},{"text":"capacity","start":4067.611,"end":4068.109},{"text":"building","start":4068.109,"end":4068.462},{"text":"training,","start":4068.976,"end":4069.361},{"text":"and","start":4069.697,"end":4069.777},{"text":"accountability","start":4069.793,"end":4070.563},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4070.579,"end":4071.284},{"text":"to","start":4071.733,"end":4071.829},{"text":"strengthen","start":4071.861,"end":4072.31},{"text":"compliance","start":4072.422,"end":4072.919},{"text":"with","start":4072.919,"end":4073.047},{"text":"IHL.","start":4073.143,"end":4073.592}]},{"text":"Particular attention must be given to the protection of women and children, consistent with the Women, Peace and Security Agenda and efforts to protect children affected by armed conflict.","start":4074.682,"end":4086.078,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":4234.155,"end":4234.412},{"text":"international","start":4234.814,"end":4235.36},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4235.36,"end":4235.922},{"text":"law,","start":4236.178,"end":4236.339},{"text":"civilians,","start":4236.676,"end":4237.238},{"text":"aid","start":4237.607,"end":4237.672},{"text":"workers,","start":4237.72,"end":4238.073},{"text":"healthcare","start":4238.571,"end":4238.828},{"text":"providers,","start":4238.828,"end":4239.358},{"text":"and","start":4239.47,"end":4239.534},{"text":"infrastructures","start":4239.566,"end":4240.16},{"text":"such","start":4240.337,"end":4240.514},{"text":"as","start":4240.514,"end":4240.594},{"text":"hospitals","start":4240.594,"end":4241.044},{"text":"are","start":4241.22,"end":4241.317},{"text":"protected.","start":4241.317,"end":4241.895}]},{"text":"It is not an option, it is a legal obligation.","start":4242.681,"end":4245.202,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Remember,","start":4273.146,"end":4273.531},{"text":"over","start":4273.788,"end":4273.932},{"text":"half","start":4273.948,"end":4274.285},{"text":"of","start":4274.285,"end":4274.381},{"text":"maternal","start":4274.429,"end":4274.766},{"text":"deaths","start":4274.766,"end":4275.006},{"text":"globally","start":4275.006,"end":4275.423},{"text":"stem","start":4275.423,"end":4275.648},{"text":"from","start":4275.648,"end":4275.872},{"text":"just","start":4275.872,"end":4276.049},{"text":"17","start":4276.049,"end":4276.642},{"text":"fragile","start":4276.69,"end":4279.032},{"text":"contexts.","start":4278.05,"end":4278.9}]},{"text":"In addition to current crises, climate change acts as a threat multiplier, accelerating humanitarian needs.","start":4278.9,"end":4285.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4278.9,"end":4278.92},{"text":"addition","start":4278.92,"end":4279.24},{"text":"to","start":4279.24,"end":4279.4},{"text":"current","start":4279.4,"end":4279.64},{"text":"crises,","start":4279.64,"end":4280.24},{"text":"climate","start":4280.54,"end":4280.7},{"text":"change","start":4280.7,"end":4280.92},{"text":"acts","start":4280.92,"end":4281.279},{"text":"as","start":4281.279,"end":4281.48},{"text":"a","start":4281.48,"end":4281.699},{"text":"threat","start":4281.699,"end":4281.86},{"text":"multiplier,","start":4281.86,"end":4282.409},{"text":"accelerating","start":4283.119,"end":4283.52},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4283.52,"end":4284.079},{"text":"needs.","start":4284.079,"end":4285.359}]},{"text":"Health systems in fragile settings cannot absorb crisis after crisis without structural investment.","start":4285.359,"end":4290.359,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. 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They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":4326.78,"end":4327.08},{"text":"through","start":4327.08,"end":4327.3},{"text":"localization,","start":4327.3,"end":4328.05},{"text":"climate","start":4328.42,"end":4328.62},{"text":"resilience,","start":4328.62,"end":4329.64},{"text":"accountability,","start":4329.64,"end":4330.38},{"text":"and","start":4330.38,"end":4330.46},{"text":"protection","start":4330.46,"end":4330.78},{"text":"of","start":4330.78,"end":4330.96},{"text":"human","start":4330.96,"end":4331.24},{"text":"rights","start":4331.24,"end":4331.5},{"text":"and","start":4331.5,"end":4331.68},{"text":"dignity","start":4331.68,"end":4332.04},{"text":"With","start":4332.242,"end":4332.387},{"text":"communities","start":4332.403,"end":4332.997},{"text":"as","start":4333.19,"end":4333.254},{"text":"its","start":4333.302,"end":4333.399},{"text":"center,","start":4333.447,"end":4333.816},{"text":"can","start":4334.089,"end":4334.25},{"text":"we","start":4334.25,"end":4334.41},{"text":"build","start":4334.41,"end":4334.635},{"text":"a","start":4334.635,"end":4334.651},{"text":"more","start":4334.651,"end":4334.844},{"text":"equitable","start":4334.972,"end":4335.438},{"text":"and","start":4335.534,"end":4335.598},{"text":"peaceful","start":4335.695,"end":4336.016},{"text":"future","start":4336.016,"end":4336.321},{"text":"for","start":4336.417,"end":4336.594},{"text":"all.","start":4336.658,"end":4336.786}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4337.043,"end":4337.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4337.043,"end":4337.22},{"text":"you","start":4337.22,"end":4337.284},{"text":"very","start":4337.284,"end":4337.397},{"text":"much.","start":4337.397,"end":4337.589}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Regina Yun","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much indeed.","start":4341.331,"end":4343.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4341.331,"end":4342.438},{"text":"you","start":4342.438,"end":4342.535},{"text":"very","start":4342.599,"end":4342.776},{"text":"much","start":4342.776,"end":4342.968},{"text":"indeed.","start":4343.081,"end":4343.562}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Indonesia, followed by Cuba.","start":4344.67,"end":4349.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4344.67,"end":4344.751},{"text":"now","start":4344.751,"end":4344.959},{"text":"give","start":4345.072,"end":4345.216},{"text":"the","start":4345.248,"end":4345.393},{"text":"floor","start":4345.393,"end":4345.682},{"text":"to","start":4346.597,"end":4346.822},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":4346.854,"end":4347.673},{"text":"followed","start":4348.155,"end":4348.46},{"text":"by","start":4348.46,"end":4348.62},{"text":"Cuba.","start":4348.62,"end":4349.054}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":34,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4369.174,"end":4370.617,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":4369.174,"end":4369.334},{"text":"thank","start":4369.879,"end":4370.104},{"text":"you,","start":4370.104,"end":4370.136},{"text":"Mr.","start":4370.152,"end":4370.36},{"text":"Chair.","start":4370.425,"end":4370.617}]},{"text":"Indonesia thanks the panelists for the valuable insight.","start":4371.002,"end":4373.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4371.002,"end":4371.29},{"text":"thanks","start":4371.387,"end":4371.707},{"text":"the","start":4371.707,"end":4371.804},{"text":"panelists","start":4371.804,"end":4372.269},{"text":"for","start":4372.269,"end":4372.397},{"text":"the","start":4372.525,"end":4372.67},{"text":"valuable","start":4372.67,"end":4373.103},{"text":"insight.","start":4373.151,"end":4373.439}]},{"text":"Indonesia aligns itself with the statement by Australia on behalf of the Ministerial Group for the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel.","start":4374.033,"end":4381.361,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":4392.04,"end":4392.2},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":4392.2,"end":4392.919},{"text":"targeted,","start":4392.919,"end":4393.86},{"text":"medical","start":4393.86,"end":4394.06},{"text":"facilities","start":4394.06,"end":4394.6},{"text":"attacked.","start":4394.6,"end":4395.82}]},{"text":"These are not accident.","start":4395.82,"end":4397.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4395.82,"end":4396.06},{"text":"are","start":4396.06,"end":4396.339},{"text":"not","start":4396.339,"end":4396.54},{"text":"accident.","start":4396.54,"end":4397.24}]},{"text":"They are violation.","start":4397.579,"end":4398.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4397.579,"end":4397.6},{"text":"are","start":4397.6,"end":4397.839},{"text":"violation.","start":4397.839,"end":4398.44}]},{"text":"Indonesia condemn in the strongest terms all attacks on humanitarian personnel, UN peacekeepers, and medical facilities in armed conflict.","start":4399.2,"end":4406.86,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4399.2,"end":4399.72},{"text":"condemn","start":4399.72,"end":4400.14},{"text":"in","start":4400.14,"end":4400.3},{"text":"the","start":4400.3,"end":4400.44},{"text":"strongest","start":4400.44,"end":4400.68},{"text":"terms","start":4400.68,"end":4401.14},{"text":"all","start":4401.14,"end":4401.4},{"text":"attacks","start":4401.4,"end":4401.84},{"text":"on","start":4401.84,"end":4402.1},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4402.1,"end":4402.54},{"text":"personnel,","start":4402.54,"end":4403.64},{"text":"UN","start":4403.66,"end":4403.74},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":4403.74,"end":4404.86},{"text":"and","start":4404.86,"end":4404.96},{"text":"medical","start":4404.96,"end":4405.2},{"text":"facilities","start":4405.2,"end":4405.82},{"text":"in","start":4405.82,"end":4406.06},{"text":"armed","start":4406.06,"end":4406.26},{"text":"conflict.","start":4406.26,"end":4406.86}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to cease such attacks immediately and uphold their obligation under international humanitarian law.","start":4407.18,"end":4414.629,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4420.01,"end":4420.31},{"text":"IHL","start":4420.31,"end":4420.529},{"text":"must","start":4420.529,"end":4420.79},{"text":"be","start":4420.79,"end":4420.97},{"text":"upheld","start":4420.97,"end":4421.41},{"text":"without","start":4421.41,"end":4421.89},{"text":"double","start":4421.89,"end":4422.25},{"text":"standard.","start":4422.25,"end":4423.15}]},{"text":"All parties to conflict must respect the core principle of IHL without exception.","start":4423.39,"end":4428.73,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4423.39,"end":4423.609},{"text":"parties","start":4423.609,"end":4423.91},{"text":"to","start":4423.91,"end":4424.109},{"text":"conflict","start":4424.109,"end":4424.51},{"text":"must","start":4424.51,"end":4424.79},{"text":"respect","start":4424.79,"end":4425.31},{"text":"the","start":4425.31,"end":4425.55},{"text":"core","start":4425.55,"end":4425.83},{"text":"principle","start":4425.83,"end":4426.41},{"text":"of","start":4426.41,"end":4426.61},{"text":"IHL","start":4426.61,"end":4427.19},{"text":"without","start":4427.19,"end":4427.45},{"text":"exception.","start":4427.45,"end":4428.73}]},{"text":"Selective application of IHL undermines the credibility of the entire framework.","start":4428.73,"end":4433.59,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Selective","start":4428.73,"end":4429.21},{"text":"application","start":4429.21,"end":4429.69},{"text":"of","start":4429.69,"end":4429.81},{"text":"IHL","start":4429.81,"end":4430.43},{"text":"undermines","start":4430.43,"end":4430.97},{"text":"the","start":4430.97,"end":4431.23},{"text":"credibility","start":4431.23,"end":4431.77},{"text":"of","start":4431.77,"end":4432.07},{"text":"the","start":4432.07,"end":4432.19},{"text":"entire","start":4432.19,"end":4432.59},{"text":"framework.","start":4432.59,"end":4433.59}]},{"text":"As one of the co-chairs of the work stream —of the global initiative to galvanize political commitment to IHL.","start":4433.99,"end":4439.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4433.99,"end":4433.99},{"text":"one","start":4433.99,"end":4434.15},{"text":"of","start":4434.15,"end":4434.33},{"text":"the","start":4434.33,"end":4434.57},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4434.57,"end":4434.97},{"text":"of","start":4434.97,"end":4435.29},{"text":"the","start":4435.29,"end":4435.47},{"text":"work","start":4435.47,"end":4435.59},{"text":"stream","start":4435.59,"end":4435.93},{"text":"—of","start":4436.116,"end":4436.18},{"text":"the","start":4436.212,"end":4436.276},{"text":"global","start":4436.292,"end":4436.612},{"text":"initiative","start":4436.612,"end":4437.221},{"text":"to","start":4437.253,"end":4437.381},{"text":"galvanize","start":4437.397,"end":4437.942},{"text":"political","start":4438.199,"end":4438.647},{"text":"commitment","start":4438.695,"end":4439.16},{"text":"to","start":4439.16,"end":4439.208},{"text":"IHL.","start":4439.32,"end":4439.609}]},{"text":"Indonesia invites the international community to make IHL a genuine political priority, not only in times of crisis, but as a sustained commitment.","start":4440.218,"end":4449.079,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Safe,","start":4463.309,"end":4463.823},{"text":"rapid,","start":4464.016,"end":4464.465},{"text":"and","start":4464.802,"end":4464.899},{"text":"unimpeded","start":4465.204,"end":4465.83},{"text":"access","start":4465.942,"end":4466.408},{"text":"for","start":4466.408,"end":4466.536},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4466.569,"end":4467.5},{"text":"actors","start":4467.548,"end":4467.917},{"text":"must","start":4467.949,"end":4468.206},{"text":"be","start":4468.206,"end":4468.431},{"text":"guaranteed.","start":4468.817,"end":4469.33}]},{"text":"Obstruction of humanitarian aid and targeting of medical personnel and facilities are grave violations that cost lives and must cease immediately.","start":4470.197,"end":4478.033,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Obstruction","start":4470.197,"end":4470.727},{"text":"of","start":4470.904,"end":4470.984},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4470.984,"end":4471.514},{"text":"aid","start":4471.707,"end":4472.012},{"text":"and","start":4472.044,"end":4472.108},{"text":"targeting","start":4472.204,"end":4472.734},{"text":"of","start":4472.831,"end":4472.975},{"text":"medical","start":4473.072,"end":4473.409},{"text":"personnel","start":4473.409,"end":4473.89},{"text":"and","start":4473.89,"end":4473.955},{"text":"facilities","start":4473.971,"end":4474.501},{"text":"are","start":4474.677,"end":4474.725},{"text":"grave","start":4474.918,"end":4475.063},{"text":"violations","start":4475.095,"end":4475.705},{"text":"that","start":4475.801,"end":4475.914},{"text":"cost","start":4475.962,"end":4476.17},{"text":"lives","start":4476.219,"end":4476.508},{"text":"and","start":4476.861,"end":4476.925},{"text":"must","start":4477.005,"end":4477.182},{"text":"cease","start":4477.182,"end":4477.423},{"text":"immediately.","start":4477.503,"end":4478.033}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, a question to the panelists.","start":4479.51,"end":4481.292,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4479.51,"end":4479.735},{"text":"Chair,","start":4479.815,"end":4480.024},{"text":"a","start":4480.233,"end":4480.265},{"text":"question","start":4480.313,"end":4480.634},{"text":"to","start":4480.634,"end":4480.714},{"text":"the","start":4480.714,"end":4480.795},{"text":"panelists.","start":4480.795,"end":4481.292}]},{"text":"Beyond the declaration and resolutions, what mechanism have proven most effective in changing the behavior of parties to conflict with respect to IHL compliance.","start":4481.838,"end":4491.846,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5202.779,"end":5202.779},{"text":"the","start":5202.779,"end":5203.5},{"text":"first","start":5203.5,"end":5203.86},{"text":"is","start":5203.86,"end":5204.06},{"text":"the","start":5204.06,"end":5204.22},{"text":"specific","start":5204.22,"end":5204.7},{"text":"impacts","start":5204.7,"end":5205.2},{"text":"of","start":5205.2,"end":5206.12},{"text":"violations","start":5206.12,"end":5206.54},{"text":"of","start":5206.54,"end":5206.82},{"text":"IHL","start":5206.82,"end":5207.94},{"text":"on—","start":5207.94,"end":5208.04},{"text":"impacts","start":5208.04,"end":5208.259},{"text":"on","start":5208.259,"end":5208.5},{"text":"children","start":5208.5,"end":5209.08},{"text":"in","start":5209.08,"end":5209.66},{"text":"the","start":5209.66,"end":5209.74},{"text":"context","start":5209.74,"end":5210.14},{"text":"of","start":5210.14,"end":5210.4},{"text":"a","start":5210.4,"end":5210.419},{"text":"reduction","start":5210.419,"end":5210.919},{"text":"in","start":5210.919,"end":5211.3},{"text":"funding.","start":5211.3,"end":5211.9}]},{"text":"At a time when protection of childhood remains underfunded structurally, even though it is a vital sector, the situation has worsened significantly since 2025.","start":5211.9,"end":5221.46,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5258.779,"end":5258.84},{"text":"simple","start":5258.84,"end":5259.04},{"text":"presence","start":5259.04,"end":5259.56},{"text":"of","start":5259.56,"end":5259.82},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5259.82,"end":5260.38},{"text":"personnel","start":5260.38,"end":5260.939},{"text":"has","start":5260.939,"end":5261.6},{"text":"an","start":5261.6,"end":5261.859},{"text":"essential","start":5261.859,"end":5262.88},{"text":"role","start":5262.88,"end":5263.26},{"text":"in","start":5263.26,"end":5263.48},{"text":"the","start":5263.48,"end":5263.56},{"text":"protection","start":5263.56,"end":5263.82},{"text":"of","start":5263.82,"end":5264.359},{"text":"children.","start":5264.359,"end":5264.519}]},{"text":"So it's essential to consider the place given to children in humanitarian diplomacy.","start":5264.68,"end":5271.22,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. 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They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":5276.65,"end":5276.99},{"text":"specific","start":5276.99,"end":5277.55},{"text":"initiatives","start":5277.55,"end":5278.13},{"text":"on","start":5278.13,"end":5278.67},{"text":"childhood,","start":5278.67,"end":5279.809},{"text":"how","start":5279.809,"end":5279.809},{"text":"can","start":5279.809,"end":5279.99},{"text":"we","start":5279.99,"end":5280.129},{"text":"ensure","start":5280.129,"end":5280.509},{"text":"that","start":5280.509,"end":5280.79},{"text":"all","start":5280.79,"end":5281.03},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5281.03,"end":5281.57},{"text":"actions","start":5281.57,"end":5282.609},{"text":"related","start":5282.609,"end":5283.449},{"text":"to","start":5283.449,"end":5283.67},{"text":"conflicts","start":5283.67,"end":5284.369},{"text":"systematically","start":5284.55,"end":5285.369},{"text":"include","start":5285.369,"end":5286.15},{"text":"priorities","start":5286.15,"end":5286.89},{"text":"and","start":5286.89,"end":5287.75},{"text":"children-specific","start":5287.75,"end":5289.029},{"text":"commitments?","start":5289.029,"end":5290.01}]},{"text":"There is a real risk here of marginalizing questions related to childhood, including accountability mechanisms on violations of international humanitarian law.","start":5291.01,"end":5301.38,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5369.395,"end":5369.636},{"text":"can","start":5369.636,"end":5369.781},{"text":"we","start":5369.781,"end":5369.813},{"text":"effectively","start":5369.813,"end":5370.519},{"text":"fight","start":5370.519,"end":5370.937},{"text":"these","start":5371.081,"end":5371.194},{"text":"dangerous","start":5371.306,"end":5371.74},{"text":"narratives?","start":5371.74,"end":5372.382}]},{"text":"How can we strengthen accountability for those who are at the origin of these disinformation campaigns?","start":5372.446,"end":5378.917,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5372.446,"end":5372.607},{"text":"can","start":5372.607,"end":5372.783},{"text":"we","start":5372.783,"end":5372.864},{"text":"strengthen","start":5372.864,"end":5373.313},{"text":"accountability","start":5373.313,"end":5374.341},{"text":"for","start":5375.16,"end":5375.513},{"text":"those","start":5375.513,"end":5375.947},{"text":"who","start":5376.043,"end":5376.268},{"text":"are","start":5376.444,"end":5376.557},{"text":"at","start":5376.557,"end":5376.653},{"text":"the","start":5376.685,"end":5376.765},{"text":"origin","start":5376.846,"end":5377.392},{"text":"of","start":5377.424,"end":5377.568},{"text":"these","start":5377.568,"end":5377.713},{"text":"disinformation","start":5377.745,"end":5378.435},{"text":"campaigns?","start":5378.467,"end":5378.917}]},{"text":"And what good practices exist to prevent the criminalization of humanitarian actors?","start":5378.965,"end":5382.369,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5378.965,"end":5379.094},{"text":"what","start":5379.094,"end":5379.238},{"text":"good","start":5379.254,"end":5379.351},{"text":"practices","start":5379.351,"end":5379.897},{"text":"exist","start":5379.897,"end":5380.298},{"text":"to","start":5380.298,"end":5380.458},{"text":"prevent","start":5380.458,"end":5380.94},{"text":"the","start":5380.94,"end":5381.02},{"text":"criminalization","start":5381.02,"end":5381.55},{"text":"of","start":5381.599,"end":5381.631},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5381.631,"end":5382.193},{"text":"actors?","start":5382.241,"end":5382.369}]},{"text":"And how can this be rolled out on a great— on a bigger scale?","start":5382.55,"end":5386.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5382.55,"end":5382.65},{"text":"how","start":5382.65,"end":5382.89},{"text":"can","start":5382.89,"end":5383.21},{"text":"this","start":5383.21,"end":5383.61},{"text":"be","start":5383.61,"end":5384.21},{"text":"rolled","start":5384.21,"end":5384.59},{"text":"out","start":5384.59,"end":5384.93},{"text":"on","start":5384.93,"end":5385.11},{"text":"a","start":5385.11,"end":5385.31},{"text":"great—","start":5385.31,"end":5385.77},{"text":"on","start":5385.77,"end":5385.77},{"text":"a","start":5385.77,"end":5385.95},{"text":"bigger","start":5385.95,"end":5386.09},{"text":"scale?","start":5386.09,"end":5386.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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Guatemala, followed by Norway.","start":5394.39,"end":5399.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5394.39,"end":5395.71},{"text":"now","start":5395.71,"end":5395.95},{"text":"give","start":5395.95,"end":5396.11},{"text":"the","start":5396.11,"end":5396.27},{"text":"floor","start":5396.27,"end":5396.81},{"text":"to","start":5396.81,"end":5397.71},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":5397.71,"end":5398.409},{"text":"followed","start":5398.409,"end":5398.75},{"text":"by","start":5398.75,"end":5398.95},{"text":"Norway.","start":5398.95,"end":5399.8}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, President.","start":5401.07,"end":5403.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5401.07,"end":5401.27},{"text":"you","start":5401.27,"end":5401.43},{"text":"very","start":5401.43,"end":5401.73},{"text":"much,","start":5401.73,"end":5402.37},{"text":"President.","start":5402.37,"end":5403.12}]},{"text":"We'd like to thank you for convening this discussion, and we'd like to I thank the panelists for their enlightening briefings 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is deeply concerned to see the report by the SG and notably the fact that more than 326 humanitarian workers last year lost their lives in conflict.","start":5415.363,"end":5430.753,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":5415.363,"end":5416.325},{"text":"is","start":5416.405,"end":5416.534},{"text":"deeply","start":5416.71,"end":5417.095},{"text":"concerned","start":5417.191,"end":5418.057},{"text":"to","start":5418.089,"end":5418.233},{"text":"see","start":5418.233,"end":5418.65},{"text":"the","start":5418.954,"end":5419.211},{"text":"report","start":5419.355,"end":5419.82},{"text":"by","start":5420.317,"end":5420.573},{"text":"the","start":5420.573,"end":5420.766},{"text":"SG","start":5420.878,"end":5421.535},{"text":"and","start":5421.84,"end":5421.904},{"text":"notably","start":5422.257,"end":5422.818},{"text":"the","start":5422.818,"end":5422.962},{"text":"fact","start":5422.962,"end":5423.379},{"text":"that","start":5423.459,"end":5423.731},{"text":"more","start":5423.86,"end":5424.052},{"text":"than","start":5424.405,"end":5424.629},{"text":"326","start":5425.206,"end":5426.441},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5426.809,"end":5427.515},{"text":"workers","start":5427.691,"end":5428.076},{"text":"last","start":5428.172,"end":5428.509},{"text":"year","start":5428.509,"end":5428.653},{"text":"lost","start":5428.653,"end":5428.909},{"text":"their","start":5428.909,"end":5429.15},{"text":"lives","start":5429.214,"end":5429.679},{"text":"in","start":5429.775,"end":5429.823},{"text":"conflict.","start":5430.016,"end":5430.753}]},{"text":"In addition to this, 60 4.5% of funding in humanitarian emergencies is allocated to these crisis situations.","start":5431.458,"end":5447.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5431.458,"end":5431.539},{"text":"addition","start":5431.539,"end":5431.923},{"text":"to","start":5432.019,"end":5432.196},{"text":"this,","start":5432.34,"end":5432.565},{"text":"60","start":5434.296,"end":5434.889},{"text":"4.5%","start":5436.87,"end":5438.07},{"text":"of","start":5438.07,"end":5438.37},{"text":"funding","start":5438.37,"end":5439.17},{"text":"in","start":5439.17,"end":5439.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5439.67,"end":5440.19},{"text":"emergencies","start":5440.19,"end":5440.89},{"text":"is","start":5440.89,"end":5441.47},{"text":"allocated","start":5441.47,"end":5442.35},{"text":"to","start":5442.35,"end":5444.67},{"text":"these","start":5444.67,"end":5445.07},{"text":"crisis","start":5445.07,"end":5445.67},{"text":"situations.","start":5445.67,"end":5447.53}]},{"text":"This shows that we need to ensure that we address the urgent nature of the situation and ensure that countries abide by international humanitarian law.","start":5447.53,"end":5460.31,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5447.53,"end":5448.91},{"text":"shows","start":5448.91,"end":5449.57},{"text":"that","start":5449.57,"end":5449.97},{"text":"we","start":5449.97,"end":5450.15},{"text":"need","start":5450.15,"end":5450.45},{"text":"to","start":5450.45,"end":5450.79},{"text":"ensure","start":5450.79,"end":5451.41},{"text":"that","start":5451.41,"end":5453.01},{"text":"we","start":5453.01,"end":5453.35},{"text":"address","start":5453.35,"end":5453.99},{"text":"the","start":5453.99,"end":5454.33},{"text":"urgent","start":5454.33,"end":5454.99},{"text":"nature","start":5454.99,"end":5455.95},{"text":"of","start":5455.95,"end":5456.15},{"text":"the","start":5456.15,"end":5456.23},{"text":"situation","start":5456.23,"end":5456.87},{"text":"and","start":5456.87,"end":5457.49},{"text":"ensure","start":5457.49,"end":5457.93},{"text":"that","start":5457.93,"end":5458.11},{"text":"countries","start":5458.11,"end":5458.41},{"text":"abide","start":5458.41,"end":5458.73},{"text":"by","start":5458.73,"end":5458.93},{"text":"international","start":5458.93,"end":5459.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5459.27,"end":5459.83},{"text":"law.","start":5459.83,"end":5460.31}]},{"text":"It's critical that parties to conflicts guarantee safe, unhindered, swift access for humanitarian assistance, protect humanitarian workers in line with international humanitarian law.","start":5460.31,"end":5473.083,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5460.31,"end":5460.47},{"text":"critical","start":5460.47,"end":5460.83},{"text":"that","start":5460.83,"end":5460.99},{"text":"parties","start":5460.99,"end":5461.33},{"text":"to","start":5461.33,"end":5461.49},{"text":"conflicts","start":5461.41,"end":5461.843},{"text":"guarantee","start":5461.843,"end":5462.421},{"text":"safe,","start":5462.421,"end":5462.967},{"text":"unhindered,","start":5463.112,"end":5463.738},{"text":"swift","start":5463.786,"end":5464.428},{"text":"access","start":5465.681,"end":5466.114},{"text":"for","start":5466.339,"end":5466.756},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5466.805,"end":5467.591},{"text":"assistance,","start":5467.607,"end":5468.266},{"text":"protect","start":5468.33,"end":5468.828},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5468.828,"end":5469.422},{"text":"workers","start":5469.534,"end":5470},{"text":"in","start":5470.674,"end":5470.722},{"text":"line","start":5470.835,"end":5471.124},{"text":"with","start":5471.22,"end":5471.381},{"text":"international","start":5471.461,"end":5472.023},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5472.023,"end":5472.729},{"text":"law.","start":5472.826,"end":5473.083}]},{"text":"They must also impartially and promptly investigate attacks on humanitarian workers and strengthen national and international accountability mechanisms to bring those responsible for these violations to justice.","start":5474.03,"end":5490.548,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5474.03,"end":5474.126},{"text":"must","start":5474.126,"end":5474.496},{"text":"also","start":5474.592,"end":5474.849},{"text":"impartially","start":5475.877,"end":5476.583},{"text":"and","start":5476.679,"end":5476.76},{"text":"promptly","start":5476.872,"end":5477.386},{"text":"investigate","start":5477.482,"end":5478.397},{"text":"attacks","start":5479.248,"end":5479.987},{"text":"on","start":5480.132,"end":5480.276},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5480.453,"end":5481.079},{"text":"workers","start":5481.111,"end":5481.561},{"text":"and","start":5481.737,"end":5481.85},{"text":"strengthen","start":5481.85,"end":5482.363},{"text":"national","start":5482.701,"end":5483.086},{"text":"and","start":5483.118,"end":5483.166},{"text":"international","start":5483.198,"end":5483.953},{"text":"accountability","start":5484.403,"end":5485.254},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5485.286,"end":5485.896},{"text":"to","start":5486.008,"end":5486.137},{"text":"bring","start":5486.169,"end":5486.378},{"text":"those","start":5487.918,"end":5488.303},{"text":"responsible","start":5488.335,"end":5488.928},{"text":"for","start":5488.976,"end":5489.152},{"text":"these","start":5489.152,"end":5489.313},{"text":"violations","start":5489.313,"end":5489.954},{"text":"to","start":5490.018,"end":5490.163},{"text":"justice.","start":5490.163,"end":5490.548}]},{"text":"As a country that has gone through an internal armed conflict, Guatemala is only too well aware of these issues.","start":5492.809,"end":5500.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5492.809,"end":5492.873},{"text":"a","start":5492.985,"end":5493.001},{"text":"country","start":5493.065,"end":5493.466},{"text":"that","start":5493.466,"end":5493.626},{"text":"has","start":5493.626,"end":5493.755},{"text":"gone","start":5493.851,"end":5493.995},{"text":"through","start":5494.091,"end":5494.364},{"text":"an","start":5494.508,"end":5494.556},{"text":"internal","start":5494.653,"end":5495.214},{"text":"armed","start":5495.294,"end":5495.519},{"text":"conflict,","start":5495.535,"end":5496.176},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5496.673,"end":5497.459},{"text":"is","start":5497.539,"end":5497.603},{"text":"only","start":5497.78,"end":5498.004},{"text":"too","start":5498.1,"end":5498.373},{"text":"well","start":5498.758,"end":5498.886},{"text":"aware","start":5499.063,"end":5499.495},{"text":"of","start":5499.56,"end":5499.688},{"text":"these","start":5499.784,"end":5500.009},{"text":"issues.","start":5500.265,"end":5500.73}]},{"text":"Our experience leads us to insist that there must be concrete actions taken.","start":5501.436,"end":5507.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5501.436,"end":5501.548},{"text":"experience","start":5501.548,"end":5502.558},{"text":"leads","start":5503.071,"end":5503.376},{"text":"us","start":5503.472,"end":5503.665},{"text":"to","start":5503.809,"end":5504.05},{"text":"insist","start":5504.13,"end":5505.188},{"text":"that","start":5505.397,"end":5505.509},{"text":"there","start":5505.509,"end":5505.605},{"text":"must","start":5505.605,"end":5505.814},{"text":"be","start":5505.814,"end":5506.038},{"text":"concrete","start":5506.038,"end":5506.519},{"text":"actions","start":5506.519,"end":5506.984},{"text":"taken.","start":5507.096,"end":5507.545}]},{"text":"Commitments and norms already exist.","start":5509.422,"end":5512.244,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitments","start":5509.422,"end":5510.207},{"text":"and","start":5510.288,"end":5510.528},{"text":"norms","start":5510.624,"end":5511.234},{"text":"already","start":5511.41,"end":5511.715},{"text":"exist.","start":5511.811,"end":5512.244}]},{"text":"The problem is implementing them.","start":5512.292,"end":5513.719,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5512.292,"end":5512.388},{"text":"problem","start":5512.388,"end":5512.677},{"text":"is","start":5512.773,"end":5512.837},{"text":"implementing","start":5513.03,"end":5513.559},{"text":"them.","start":5513.591,"end":5513.719}]},{"text":"As proof of this commitment, Guatemala has joined the Global Initiative for International Humanitarian Law, which acknowledges the need to redouble efforts to ensure the effective implementation of these norms and standards.","start":5515.019,"end":5528.725,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5515.019,"end":5515.083},{"text":"proof","start":5515.179,"end":5515.372},{"text":"of","start":5515.372,"end":5515.452},{"text":"this","start":5515.452,"end":5515.693},{"text":"commitment,","start":5515.902,"end":5516.528},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5516.961,"end":5517.523},{"text":"has","start":5517.523,"end":5517.651},{"text":"joined","start":5517.763,"end":5518.084},{"text":"the","start":5518.084,"end":5518.229},{"text":"Global","start":5518.229,"end":5518.518},{"text":"Initiative","start":5518.566,"end":5519.176},{"text":"for","start":5519.208,"end":5519.368},{"text":"International","start":5519.368,"end":5519.85},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5519.85,"end":5520.46},{"text":"Law,","start":5520.652,"end":5520.893},{"text":"which","start":5521.615,"end":5521.824},{"text":"acknowledges","start":5522,"end":5522.706},{"text":"the","start":5523.044,"end":5523.156},{"text":"need","start":5523.156,"end":5523.541},{"text":"to","start":5523.541,"end":5523.637},{"text":"redouble","start":5523.702,"end":5524.247},{"text":"efforts","start":5524.247,"end":5524.745},{"text":"to","start":5524.745,"end":5524.969},{"text":"ensure","start":5524.985,"end":5525.483},{"text":"the","start":5525.483,"end":5525.627},{"text":"effective","start":5525.627,"end":5526.109},{"text":"implementation","start":5526.109,"end":5526.879},{"text":"of","start":5527.136,"end":5527.2},{"text":"these","start":5527.232,"end":5527.441},{"text":"norms","start":5527.489,"end":5527.81},{"text":"and","start":5527.81,"end":5527.955},{"text":"standards.","start":5527.955,"end":5528.725}]},{"text":"In this regard, we recall the relevant resolution of the Security Council, which calls upon all parties to conflicts to abide by their obligations under international humanitarian law.","start":5529.303,"end":5540.825,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5529.303,"end":5529.351},{"text":"this","start":5529.463,"end":5529.527},{"text":"regard,","start":5529.704,"end":5530.089},{"text":"we","start":5530.121,"end":5530.346},{"text":"recall","start":5530.442,"end":5530.875},{"text":"the","start":5532.111,"end":5532.288},{"text":"relevant","start":5532.288,"end":5532.833},{"text":"resolution","start":5532.833,"end":5533.459},{"text":"of","start":5533.556,"end":5533.7},{"text":"the","start":5533.732,"end":5533.893},{"text":"Security","start":5533.893,"end":5534.503},{"text":"Council,","start":5534.519,"end":5534.904},{"text":"which","start":5535,"end":5535.177},{"text":"calls","start":5535.241,"end":5535.466},{"text":"upon","start":5535.514,"end":5535.786},{"text":"all","start":5535.883,"end":5535.931},{"text":"parties","start":5535.979,"end":5536.428},{"text":"to","start":5536.461,"end":5536.605},{"text":"conflicts","start":5536.605,"end":5537.054},{"text":"to","start":5537.103,"end":5537.263},{"text":"abide","start":5537.263,"end":5537.616},{"text":"by","start":5537.728,"end":5537.857},{"text":"their","start":5537.985,"end":5538.226},{"text":"obligations","start":5538.226,"end":5538.916},{"text":"under","start":5539.093,"end":5539.414},{"text":"international","start":5539.43,"end":5539.943},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5540.04,"end":5540.521},{"text":"law.","start":5540.633,"end":5540.825}]},{"text":"Lastly, we wish to stress the need to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure as well as medical and humanitarian personnel whose work is critical to save lives in conflict situations.","start":5541.675,"end":5555.357,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":5541.675,"end":5542.285},{"text":"we","start":5542.461,"end":5542.558},{"text":"wish","start":5542.558,"end":5542.798},{"text":"to","start":5542.798,"end":5542.911},{"text":"stress","start":5542.943,"end":5543.231},{"text":"the","start":5543.52,"end":5543.68},{"text":"need","start":5543.68,"end":5544.21},{"text":"to","start":5544.306,"end":5544.563},{"text":"protect","start":5544.563,"end":5545.413},{"text":"civilians","start":5545.862,"end":5546.776},{"text":"and","start":5546.968,"end":5547.113},{"text":"civilian","start":5547.113,"end":5547.417},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5547.53,"end":5548.155},{"text":"as","start":5548.235,"end":5548.3},{"text":"well","start":5548.332,"end":5548.444},{"text":"as","start":5548.492,"end":5548.572},{"text":"medical","start":5548.717,"end":5549.134},{"text":"and","start":5549.134,"end":5549.198},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5549.198,"end":5549.904},{"text":"personnel","start":5550.08,"end":5550.834},{"text":"whose","start":5551.283,"end":5551.443},{"text":"work","start":5551.54,"end":5551.86},{"text":"is","start":5551.941,"end":5551.989},{"text":"critical","start":5552.165,"end":5552.614},{"text":"to","start":5552.726,"end":5552.839},{"text":"save","start":5552.839,"end":5553.288},{"text":"lives","start":5553.304,"end":5553.753},{"text":"in","start":5554.01,"end":5554.074},{"text":"conflict","start":5554.186,"end":5554.667},{"text":"situations.","start":5554.667,"end":5555.357}]},{"text":"This requires specific measures being taken to guarantee safe humanitarian corridors to protect— to prevent attacks on civilian infrastructure and to ensure effective investigations where that is required.","start":5555.854,"end":5572.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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They also called for survivor-centered services, sexual and reproductive health care, and stronger support for women-led organizations."},{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."},{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."}],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":5608.89,"end":5609.289},{"text":"of","start":5609.289,"end":5609.59},{"text":"international","start":5609.59,"end":5610.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5610.15,"end":5610.69},{"text":"law","start":5610.69,"end":5611.01},{"text":"and","start":5611.01,"end":5611.17},{"text":"erosion","start":5611.17,"end":5611.61},{"text":"of","start":5611.61,"end":5611.85},{"text":"established","start":5611.85,"end":5612.35},{"text":"norms,","start":5612.35,"end":5613.45},{"text":"attacks","start":5613.45,"end":5613.67},{"text":"on","start":5613.67,"end":5613.89},{"text":"health","start":5613.89,"end":5614.17},{"text":"and","start":5614.17,"end":5614.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5614.37,"end":5614.83},{"text":"personnel,","start":5614.83,"end":5615.53},{"text":"and","start":5616.01,"end":5616.07},{"text":"protection","start":5616.07,"end":5616.51},{"text":"concerns","start":5616.51,"end":5617.21},{"text":"such","start":5617.21,"end":5617.69},{"text":"as","start":5617.69,"end":5617.93},{"text":"sexual","start":5617.93,"end":5618.35},{"text":"and","start":5618.35,"end":5618.51},{"text":"gender-based","start":5618.51,"end":5618.97},{"text":"violence","start":5618.97,"end":5619.45},{"text":"and","start":5619.45,"end":5619.73},{"text":"conflict-related","start":5619.73,"end":5620.49},{"text":"sexual","start":5620.49,"end":5620.91},{"text":"violence—","start":5620.91,"end":5621.62},{"text":"as","start":5621.62,"end":5622.08},{"text":"well","start":5622.08,"end":5622.26},{"text":"as","start":5622.26,"end":5622.76},{"text":"risks","start":5622.76,"end":5622.76},{"text":"to","start":5622.76,"end":5623.08},{"text":"children,","start":5623.08,"end":5623.86},{"text":"refugees,","start":5623.86,"end":5624.6},{"text":"and","start":5624.6,"end":5624.7},{"text":"displaced","start":5624.7,"end":5625.04},{"text":"people.","start":5625.04,"end":5625.889}]},{"text":"We agree that impunity and lack of accountability must be addressed.","start":5626.44,"end":5630.18,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5827.93,"end":5828.11},{"text":"recent","start":5828.11,"end":5828.37},{"text":"Protection","start":5828.37,"end":5828.85},{"text":"Cluster","start":5828.85,"end":5829.15},{"text":"survey","start":5829.15,"end":5829.51},{"text":"found","start":5829.51,"end":5829.89},{"text":"that","start":5829.89,"end":5830.31},{"text":"about","start":5830.31,"end":5830.61},{"text":"two-thirds","start":5830.61,"end":5831.11},{"text":"of","start":5831.11,"end":5831.33},{"text":"gender-based","start":5831.33,"end":5831.73},{"text":"violence","start":5831.73,"end":5832.09},{"text":"organizations,","start":5832.09,"end":5832.91},{"text":"mostly","start":5832.91,"end":5833.25},{"text":"local","start":5833.25,"end":5833.55},{"text":"actors,","start":5833.55,"end":5833.93},{"text":"reported","start":5834.17,"end":5834.77},{"text":"cuts","start":5834.77,"end":5835.29},{"text":"impacting","start":5835.29,"end":5835.71},{"text":"their","start":5835.71,"end":5836.01},{"text":"interventions,","start":5836.01,"end":5836.75},{"text":"which","start":5836.75,"end":5836.75},{"text":"are","start":5836.75,"end":5836.93},{"text":"life-saving.","start":5836.93,"end":5837.38}]},{"text":"As the global provider of last resort for gender-based violence prevention and response, UNFPA remains committed to ensuring that life-saving GBV services and those for sexual reproductive health are available when and where no other actor can provide them.","start":5838.11,"end":5851.05,"topics":[{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence and Protection of Women and Girls","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed sexual and gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, and the disproportionate impact of war on women and girls. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6112.244,"end":6112.436},{"text":"President,","start":6112.5,"end":6113.125},{"text":"my","start":6113.286,"end":6113.366},{"text":"delegation","start":6113.366,"end":6113.895},{"text":"categorically","start":6113.927,"end":6114.536},{"text":"rejects","start":6114.552,"end":6115.145},{"text":"the","start":6115.289,"end":6115.369},{"text":"characterization","start":6115.369,"end":6116.074},{"text":"of","start":6116.074,"end":6116.17},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6116.17,"end":6116.731},{"text":"by","start":6116.811,"end":6116.939},{"text":"one","start":6116.971,"end":6117.1},{"text":"of","start":6117.148,"end":6117.228},{"text":"the","start":6117.228,"end":6117.356},{"text":"panelists","start":6117.356,"end":6117.869},{"text":"as","start":6118.398,"end":6118.462},{"text":"a","start":6118.638,"end":6118.718},{"text":"government","start":6118.718,"end":6119.199},{"text":"that","start":6119.199,"end":6119.439},{"text":"deliberately","start":6119.439,"end":6119.824},{"text":"restricts","start":6119.84,"end":6120.433},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6120.817,"end":6121.41},{"text":"assistance.","start":6121.554,"end":6122.099}]},{"text":"Such assertions are unbalanced and they fail to reflect the realities on the ground.","start":6123.237,"end":6127.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6123.237,"end":6123.477},{"text":"assertions","start":6123.525,"end":6124.102},{"text":"are","start":6124.166,"end":6124.263},{"text":"unbalanced","start":6124.263,"end":6124.839},{"text":"and","start":6124.839,"end":6124.92},{"text":"they","start":6124.92,"end":6125},{"text":"fail","start":6125.048,"end":6125.384},{"text":"to","start":6125.384,"end":6125.512},{"text":"reflect","start":6125.529,"end":6126.105},{"text":"the","start":6126.105,"end":6126.186},{"text":"realities","start":6126.202,"end":6126.634},{"text":"on","start":6126.827,"end":6126.907},{"text":"the","start":6126.907,"end":6126.987},{"text":"ground.","start":6126.987,"end":6127.195}]},{"text":"Ethiopia has consistently worked in collaboration with the United Nations and humanitarian partners to facilitate the delivery of life-saving assistance to conflict and disaster-affected areas in line with international humanitarian law.","start":6127.484,"end":6142.62,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6155.802,"end":6155.899},{"text":"are","start":6155.899,"end":6156.043},{"text":"particularly","start":6156.043,"end":6156.605},{"text":"proud","start":6156.605,"end":6156.91},{"text":"of","start":6156.91,"end":6157.055},{"text":"our","start":6157.232,"end":6157.681},{"text":"progress","start":6158.211,"end":6158.645},{"text":"in","start":6159.175,"end":6159.223},{"text":"the","start":6159.319,"end":6159.416},{"text":"health","start":6159.48,"end":6159.625},{"text":"sector.","start":6159.657,"end":6159.978}]},{"text":"Facilities damaged during the conflict are being rehabilitated, health workers have been returned to their posts, and essential services, including maternal and primary healthcare, are being restored across previously affected areas.","start":6160.861,"end":6173.918,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":6194.114,"end":6194.499},{"text":"remains","start":6194.499,"end":6194.868},{"text":"firmly","start":6194.9,"end":6195.27},{"text":"committed","start":6195.302,"end":6195.671},{"text":"to","start":6195.703,"end":6195.783},{"text":"international","start":6195.783,"end":6196.248},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6196.248,"end":6196.794},{"text":"law","start":6196.81,"end":6196.907},{"text":"and","start":6197.372,"end":6197.436},{"text":"to","start":6197.532,"end":6197.677},{"text":"its","start":6198.03,"end":6198.271},{"text":"obligations","start":6198.271,"end":6198.881},{"text":"regarding","start":6199.057,"end":6199.523},{"text":"the","start":6199.699,"end":6199.747},{"text":"protection","start":6199.795,"end":6200.197},{"text":"of","start":6200.197,"end":6200.293},{"text":"civilians,","start":6200.293,"end":6200.806},{"text":"health","start":6201.384,"end":6201.529},{"text":"workers,","start":6201.561,"end":6201.93},{"text":"and","start":6202.026,"end":6202.187},{"text":"health","start":6202.187,"end":6202.331},{"text":"facilities.","start":6202.427,"end":6202.893}]},{"text":"Our continued cooperation with UN agencies and health and humanitarian partners reflects this commitment, and we welcome continued engagement rather than reliance on characterizations that do not reflect current realities.","start":6204.353,"end":6217.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6204.353,"end":6204.417},{"text":"continued","start":6204.45,"end":6204.899},{"text":"cooperation","start":6204.931,"end":6205.429},{"text":"with","start":6205.493,"end":6205.653},{"text":"UN","start":6205.653,"end":6205.91},{"text":"agencies","start":6205.91,"end":6206.343},{"text":"and","start":6206.552,"end":6206.664},{"text":"health","start":6206.761,"end":6206.985},{"text":"and","start":6207.098,"end":6207.226},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6207.242,"end":6207.772},{"text":"partners","start":6207.82,"end":6208.269},{"text":"reflects","start":6208.45,"end":6209.029},{"text":"this","start":6209.029,"end":6209.55},{"text":"commitment,","start":6209.55,"end":6210.45},{"text":"and","start":6210.45,"end":6210.49},{"text":"we","start":6210.49,"end":6210.69},{"text":"welcome","start":6210.69,"end":6211.11},{"text":"continued","start":6211.11,"end":6211.57},{"text":"engagement","start":6211.57,"end":6212.01},{"text":"rather","start":6212.01,"end":6212.33},{"text":"than","start":6212.33,"end":6212.789},{"text":"reliance","start":6212.789,"end":6213.289},{"text":"on","start":6213.289,"end":6213.549},{"text":"characterizations","start":6213.549,"end":6214.27},{"text":"that","start":6214.27,"end":6214.57},{"text":"do","start":6214.57,"end":6214.87},{"text":"not","start":6214.87,"end":6215.35},{"text":"reflect","start":6215.35,"end":6215.81},{"text":"current","start":6215.81,"end":6216.289},{"text":"realities.","start":6216.289,"end":6217.489}]},{"text":"We also wish to highlight Ethiopia's own efforts to bridge the relief-to-development continuum, including health system construction, livelihood restoration, and the work of our National Dialogue Commission in supporting durable, locally-owned recovery and reconciliation.","start":6218.33,"end":6233.58,"topics":[{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and 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Ethiopia is making steady progress on its path toward sustainable development and national reconciliation, as demonstrated by the peaceful conduct of its general election just 2 weeks 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look forward to continued constructive engagement with this Council, grounded in accurate and updated information.","start":6249.011,"end":6256.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6249.011,"end":6249.107},{"text":"look","start":6249.155,"end":6249.332},{"text":"forward","start":6249.332,"end":6249.878},{"text":"to","start":6250.055,"end":6250.36},{"text":"continued","start":6251.018,"end":6251.484},{"text":"constructive","start":6251.484,"end":6252.721},{"text":"engagement","start":6252.721,"end":6253.412},{"text":"with","start":6253.412,"end":6253.524},{"text":"this","start":6253.572,"end":6253.733},{"text":"Council,","start":6253.749,"end":6254.167},{"text":"grounded","start":6254.231,"end":6254.633},{"text":"in","start":6254.633,"end":6254.681},{"text":"accurate","start":6254.938,"end":6255.371},{"text":"and","start":6255.436,"end":6255.564},{"text":"updated","start":6255.596,"end":6256.255},{"text":"information.","start":6256.255,"end":6256.769}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":6257.203,"end":6258.423,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6257.203,"end":6257.347},{"text":"thank","start":6257.363,"end":6257.588},{"text":"you,","start":6257.588,"end":6257.636},{"text":"Mr.","start":6257.668,"end":6257.861},{"text":"President.","start":6257.925,"end":6258.423}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ETH","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6259.194,"end":6259.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6259.194,"end":6259.323},{"text":"you.","start":6259.323,"end":6259.355}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6259.692,"end":6261.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6259.692,"end":6261.294},{"text":"you","start":6261.294,"end":6261.39},{"text":"very","start":6261.39,"end":6261.598},{"text":"much.","start":6261.598,"end":6261.951}]},{"text":"The next speaker is Sweden, followed by the European Union.","start":6263.377,"end":6271.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6263.377,"end":6263.473},{"text":"next","start":6263.473,"end":6263.729},{"text":"speaker","start":6263.729,"end":6264.338},{"text":"is","start":6268.167,"end":6268.215},{"text":"Sweden,","start":6268.264,"end":6268.712},{"text":"followed","start":6270.651,"end":6270.875},{"text":"by","start":6270.891,"end":6271.067},{"text":"the","start":6271.067,"end":6271.131},{"text":"European","start":6271.131,"end":6271.5},{"text":"Union.","start":6271.548,"end":6271.917}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":58,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6274.272,"end":6275.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6274.272,"end":6274.448},{"text":"you,","start":6274.496,"end":6274.528},{"text":"Mr.","start":6274.544,"end":6274.768},{"text":"President.","start":6274.817,"end":6275.393}]},{"text":"Let me start by giving full support for the Global IHL Initiative as well as the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel.","start":6276.435,"end":6283.324,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6284.51,"end":6284.606},{"text":"meet","start":6284.606,"end":6284.846},{"text":"at","start":6284.846,"end":6284.942},{"text":"a","start":6284.942,"end":6284.99},{"text":"moment","start":6284.99,"end":6285.407},{"text":"when","start":6285.407,"end":6285.535},{"text":"the","start":6285.567,"end":6285.647},{"text":"protection","start":6285.647,"end":6286.128},{"text":"of","start":6286.128,"end":6286.224},{"text":"civilians","start":6286.224,"end":6286.817},{"text":"is","start":6286.945,"end":6287.025},{"text":"under","start":6287.089,"end":6287.394},{"text":"extraordinary","start":6287.394,"end":6287.987},{"text":"strain.","start":6287.987,"end":6288.259}]},{"text":"Across many different regions, we are witnessing a failure of political will.","start":6289.093,"end":6292.738,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. 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Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6480.177,"end":6480.225},{"text":"also","start":6480.258,"end":6480.514},{"text":"think","start":6480.514,"end":6480.755},{"text":"this","start":6480.755,"end":6480.98},{"text":"is","start":6480.98,"end":6481.044},{"text":"an","start":6481.076,"end":6481.124},{"text":"area","start":6481.301,"end":6481.718},{"text":"where","start":6481.718,"end":6481.895},{"text":"we","start":6481.959,"end":6482.119},{"text":"can","start":6482.119,"end":6482.328},{"text":"develop","start":6482.344,"end":6482.745},{"text":"more","start":6482.825,"end":6482.954},{"text":"cooperation","start":6483.066,"end":6483.804},{"text":"between","start":6483.804,"end":6484.093},{"text":"the","start":6484.125,"end":6484.238},{"text":"United","start":6484.27,"end":6484.687},{"text":"Nations","start":6484.687,"end":6485.217},{"text":"and","start":6485.249,"end":6485.361},{"text":"donors.","start":6485.409,"end":6485.859}]},{"text":"It is an area where we need to team up and do better together.","start":6486.132,"end":6489.823,"topics":[{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. 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Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6486.132,"end":6486.228},{"text":"is","start":6486.228,"end":6486.372},{"text":"an","start":6486.372,"end":6486.517},{"text":"area","start":6486.517,"end":6486.934},{"text":"where","start":6486.934,"end":6487.175},{"text":"we","start":6487.175,"end":6487.319},{"text":"need","start":6487.319,"end":6487.464},{"text":"to","start":6487.56,"end":6487.704},{"text":"team","start":6487.736,"end":6487.993},{"text":"up","start":6487.993,"end":6488.138},{"text":"and","start":6488.459,"end":6488.523},{"text":"do","start":6488.619,"end":6488.764},{"text":"better","start":6488.78,"end":6489.133},{"text":"together.","start":6489.341,"end":6489.823}]},{"text":"The European Union is also stepping up on the protection of aid workers.","start":6490.545,"end":6494.124,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6490.545,"end":6490.689},{"text":"European","start":6490.689,"end":6491.027},{"text":"Union","start":6491.027,"end":6491.412},{"text":"is","start":6491.412,"end":6491.476},{"text":"also","start":6491.572,"end":6491.845},{"text":"stepping","start":6491.893,"end":6492.246},{"text":"up","start":6492.31,"end":6492.487},{"text":"on","start":6492.487,"end":6492.567},{"text":"the","start":6492.615,"end":6492.712},{"text":"protection","start":6492.712,"end":6493.209},{"text":"of","start":6493.209,"end":6493.322},{"text":"aid","start":6493.498,"end":6493.643},{"text":"workers.","start":6493.739,"end":6494.124}]},{"text":"We have a regional program that provides legal and other types of support to victims of violence among aid workers, and we will be rolling out that program across the globe in the coming months.","start":6494.477,"end":6507.784,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. 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Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."}],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":6533.408,"end":6533.777},{"text":"of","start":6533.873,"end":6533.937},{"text":"civilians","start":6533.954,"end":6534.419},{"text":"in","start":6534.515,"end":6534.579},{"text":"conflict","start":6534.611,"end":6535.077},{"text":"zones","start":6535.077,"end":6535.381},{"text":"still","start":6535.67,"end":6535.991},{"text":"endure","start":6536.039,"end":6536.392},{"text":"the","start":6536.392,"end":6536.456},{"text":"threat","start":6536.456,"end":6536.921},{"text":"and","start":6536.921,"end":6537.002},{"text":"impact","start":6537.034,"end":6537.515},{"text":"of","start":6537.579,"end":6537.708},{"text":"direct","start":6537.724,"end":6538.141},{"text":"attacks,","start":6538.141,"end":6538.654},{"text":"the","start":6539.488,"end":6539.553},{"text":"weaponization","start":6539.569,"end":6540.323},{"text":"of","start":6540.323,"end":6540.435},{"text":"starvation,","start":6540.451,"end":6540.996},{"text":"the","start":6541.494,"end":6541.558},{"text":"obstruction","start":6541.59,"end":6542.2},{"text":"of","start":6542.216,"end":6542.264},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6542.36,"end":6542.954},{"text":"assistance,","start":6542.954,"end":6543.611},{"text":"and","start":6543.98,"end":6544.077},{"text":"the","start":6544.077,"end":6544.205},{"text":"horrors","start":6544.221,"end":6544.606},{"text":"of","start":6544.718,"end":6544.799},{"text":"forced","start":6544.799,"end":6545.103},{"text":"displacement.","start":6545.103,"end":6545.729}]},{"text":"They also face the consequences of the collapse of healthcare and education systems.","start":6546.547,"end":6551.023,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. 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the comments made and the questions 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President, thank you, distinguished delegates, for all the intervention in terms of support of children, vital social services, the imperative and importance of protecting them during conflict.","start":6845.15,"end":6861.21,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6845.15,"end":6845.342},{"text":"President,","start":6845.407,"end":6845.792},{"text":"thank","start":6845.808,"end":6846.128},{"text":"you,","start":6846.128,"end":6846.305},{"text":"distinguished","start":6847.572,"end":6848.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":6848.374,"end":6848.952},{"text":"for","start":6849.08,"end":6849.32},{"text":"all","start":6849.32,"end":6849.433},{"text":"the","start":6849.433,"end":6849.481},{"text":"intervention","start":6849.497,"end":6850.187},{"text":"in","start":6850.203,"end":6850.267},{"text":"terms","start":6850.299,"end":6850.54},{"text":"of","start":6850.54,"end":6850.572},{"text":"support","start":6850.572,"end":6851.085},{"text":"of","start":6851.085,"end":6851.197},{"text":"children,","start":6851.406,"end":6851.951},{"text":"vital","start":6852.385,"end":6852.786},{"text":"social","start":6852.786,"end":6853.091},{"text":"services,","start":6853.091,"end":6853.877},{"text":"the","start":6854.15,"end":6854.39},{"text":"imperative","start":6855.096,"end":6856.043},{"text":"and","start":6856.236,"end":6856.621},{"text":"importance","start":6856.621,"end":6857.567},{"text":"of","start":6857.664,"end":6857.744},{"text":"protecting","start":6858.081,"end":6858.53},{"text":"them","start":6858.562,"end":6858.819},{"text":"during","start":6859.83,"end":6860.536},{"text":"conflict.","start":6860.648,"end":6861.21}]},{"text":"Maybe from my side, a couple of additional points.","start":6861.37,"end":6864.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maybe","start":6861.37,"end":6861.691},{"text":"from","start":6861.691,"end":6861.884},{"text":"my","start":6861.916,"end":6862.012},{"text":"side,","start":6862.012,"end":6862.477},{"text":"a","start":6862.911,"end":6862.927},{"text":"couple","start":6862.975,"end":6863.28},{"text":"of","start":6863.28,"end":6863.36},{"text":"additional","start":6863.601,"end":6864.419},{"text":"points.","start":6864.419,"end":6864.708}]},{"text":"The first one is related to the Children and Conflict Agenda and really the support to the monitoring and reporting mechanism and how member states can support the MRM.","start":6864.9,"end":6874.062,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6864.9,"end":6864.98},{"text":"first","start":6864.98,"end":6865.51},{"text":"one","start":6865.542,"end":6865.751},{"text":"is","start":6865.863,"end":6865.911},{"text":"related","start":6865.943,"end":6866.264},{"text":"to","start":6866.264,"end":6866.344},{"text":"the","start":6866.344,"end":6866.489},{"text":"Children","start":6866.489,"end":6866.842},{"text":"and","start":6866.842,"end":6866.954},{"text":"Conflict","start":6867.05,"end":6867.451},{"text":"Agenda","start":6867.451,"end":6868.013},{"text":"and","start":6868.831,"end":6868.976},{"text":"really","start":6868.976,"end":6869.2},{"text":"the","start":6869.217,"end":6869.265},{"text":"support","start":6869.297,"end":6869.81},{"text":"to","start":6869.858,"end":6869.939},{"text":"the","start":6869.939,"end":6870.035},{"text":"monitoring","start":6870.035,"end":6870.564},{"text":"and","start":6870.677,"end":6870.757},{"text":"reporting","start":6870.757,"end":6871.19},{"text":"mechanism","start":6871.19,"end":6871.8},{"text":"and","start":6871.8,"end":6871.944},{"text":"how","start":6871.944,"end":6872.073},{"text":"member","start":6872.281,"end":6872.538},{"text":"states","start":6872.538,"end":6872.843},{"text":"can","start":6872.843,"end":6873.003},{"text":"support","start":6873.003,"end":6873.372},{"text":"the","start":6873.372,"end":6873.469},{"text":"MRM.","start":6873.549,"end":6874.062}]},{"text":"It is not only a mechanism to monitor and report on human rights violation, but is also an important— a very important tool to mobilize actions, our action, member state action, and particularly parties to the conflict, because parties to the conflict, they have the opportunity to be delisted when they— and if they sign and implement those action plans.","start":6874.191,"end":6902.897,"topics":[{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. 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Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."},{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. 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issue goes to a major conceptual problem in this discussion today.","start":7328.022,"end":7333.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7328.022,"end":7328.279},{"text":"issue","start":7328.279,"end":7328.551},{"text":"goes","start":7328.744,"end":7328.969},{"text":"to","start":7329.001,"end":7329.129},{"text":"a","start":7329.161,"end":7329.177},{"text":"major","start":7329.466,"end":7330.14},{"text":"conceptual","start":7330.83,"end":7331.713},{"text":"problem","start":7331.809,"end":7332.242},{"text":"in","start":7332.371,"end":7332.419},{"text":"this","start":7332.515,"end":7332.692},{"text":"discussion","start":7332.692,"end":7333.221},{"text":"today.","start":7333.253,"end":7333.655}]},{"text":"This is the job of NGOs to say these unpleasant, undiplomatic 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on humanitarians and healthcare workers are not natural phenomena.","start":7347.375,"end":7352.53,"topics":[{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. 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Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":7347.375,"end":7347.937},{"text":"on","start":7348.081,"end":7348.146},{"text":"humanitarians","start":7348.162,"end":7348.98},{"text":"and","start":7348.98,"end":7349.109},{"text":"healthcare","start":7349.125,"end":7349.542},{"text":"workers","start":7349.53,"end":7349.97},{"text":"are","start":7349.97,"end":7350.67},{"text":"not","start":7350.67,"end":7351.03},{"text":"natural","start":7351.03,"end":7351.63},{"text":"phenomena.","start":7351.63,"end":7352.53}]},{"text":"It's not the rain.","start":7352.53,"end":7353.789,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7352.53,"end":7352.73},{"text":"not","start":7352.73,"end":7352.95},{"text":"the","start":7352.95,"end":7353.19},{"text":"rain.","start":7353.19,"end":7353.789}]},{"text":"It's not an earthquake.","start":7354.169,"end":7355.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7354.169,"end":7354.39},{"text":"not","start":7354.39,"end":7354.549},{"text":"an","start":7354.549,"end":7354.829},{"text":"earthquake.","start":7354.829,"end":7355.53}]},{"text":"In statement after statement, delegates failed to name the perpetrators, and it's important for accountability to name the perpetrators.","start":7356.369,"end":7366.51,"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. 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you very much.","start":7540.14,"end":7541.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7540.14,"end":7540.14},{"text":"you","start":7540.14,"end":7540.22},{"text":"very","start":7540.22,"end":7540.46},{"text":"much.","start":7540.46,"end":7541.06}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Saman Sia Zarifi","affiliation":"PHR","affiliation_full":"PHR","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":73,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd like to thank Mr. Syah Sarifi.","start":7544.68,"end":7548.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7544.68,"end":7545.04},{"text":"like","start":7545.04,"end":7545.22},{"text":"to","start":7545.22,"end":7545.359},{"text":"thank","start":7545.359,"end":7545.96},{"text":"Mr.","start":7545.96,"end":7547.12},{"text":"Syah","start":7547.12,"end":7547.32},{"text":"Sarifi.","start":7547.32,"end":7548.82}]},{"text":"That brings us to the end of this 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to thank all of our panelists for a very rich and important discussion.","start":7558.6,"end":7565.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":7558.6,"end":7559.06},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7559.06,"end":7560.04},{"text":"colleagues,","start":7560.04,"end":7560.74},{"text":"I'd","start":7561.17,"end":7561.62},{"text":"like","start":7561.62,"end":7561.72},{"text":"to","start":7561.72,"end":7561.88},{"text":"thank","start":7561.88,"end":7562.06},{"text":"all","start":7562.06,"end":7562.3},{"text":"of","start":7562.3,"end":7562.42},{"text":"our","start":7562.42,"end":7562.58},{"text":"panelists","start":7562.58,"end":7562.96},{"text":"for","start":7562.96,"end":7563.26},{"text":"a","start":7563.26,"end":7563.52},{"text":"very","start":7563.52,"end":7563.6},{"text":"rich","start":7563.6,"end":7563.86},{"text":"and","start":7563.86,"end":7564.06},{"text":"important","start":7564.06,"end":7564.42},{"text":"discussion.","start":7564.42,"end":7565.04}]},{"text":"I think this 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the discussion, one message came through consistently.","start":7575.46,"end":7579.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":7575.46,"end":7575.72},{"text":"the","start":7575.72,"end":7575.939},{"text":"discussion,","start":7575.939,"end":7576.59},{"text":"one","start":7576.72,"end":7576.8},{"text":"message","start":7576.8,"end":7577.259},{"text":"came","start":7577.259,"end":7577.599},{"text":"through","start":7577.599,"end":7578.04},{"text":"consistently.","start":7578.04,"end":7579.14}]},{"text":"The erosion of respect for international humanitarian law is not 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thirdly, there is broad acknowledgement that addressing these challenges requires sustained effort and practical action.","start":7722.49,"end":7729.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7722.49,"end":7723.33},{"text":"thirdly,","start":7723.33,"end":7723.81},{"text":"there","start":7723.81,"end":7723.81},{"text":"is","start":7723.81,"end":7723.95},{"text":"broad","start":7723.95,"end":7724.15},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":7724.15,"end":7724.63},{"text":"that","start":7724.63,"end":7724.83},{"text":"addressing","start":7724.83,"end":7725.19},{"text":"these","start":7725.19,"end":7725.47},{"text":"challenges","start":7725.47,"end":7725.89},{"text":"requires","start":7725.89,"end":7726.409},{"text":"sustained","start":7726.409,"end":7726.99},{"text":"effort","start":7726.99,"end":7727.549},{"text":"and","start":7727.549,"end":7727.95},{"text":"practical","start":7727.95,"end":7728.589},{"text":"action.","start":7728.589,"end":7729.99}]},{"text":"As reflected both in the 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includes efforts to improve access, support the safety of humanitarian personnel, and ensure that assistance reaches those most in 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Excellencies, this panel has also reinforced a broader point that runs across this segment: the link between protection, access, and delivery is fundamental.","start":7763.089,"end":7775.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":7763.089,"end":7763.201},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7763.201,"end":7763.714},{"text":"this","start":7764.371,"end":7764.531},{"text":"panel","start":7764.547,"end":7764.771},{"text":"has","start":7764.771,"end":7764.915},{"text":"also","start":7765.012,"end":7765.172},{"text":"reinforced","start":7765.252,"end":7765.765},{"text":"a","start":7765.765,"end":7765.781},{"text":"broader","start":7765.829,"end":7766.149},{"text":"point","start":7766.149,"end":7766.47},{"text":"that","start":7766.534,"end":7766.678},{"text":"runs","start":7766.694,"end":7766.886},{"text":"across","start":7766.886,"end":7767.303},{"text":"this","start":7767.335,"end":7767.447},{"text":"segment:","start":7767.511,"end":7767.992},{"text":"the","start":7770.54,"end":7770.62},{"text":"link","start":7770.636,"end":7770.813},{"text":"between","start":7770.877,"end":7771.181},{"text":"protection,","start":7771.181,"end":7771.63},{"text":"access,","start":7771.822,"end":7772.239},{"text":"and","start":7772.784,"end":7773.088},{"text":"delivery","start":7773.28,"end":7773.729},{"text":"is","start":7774.242,"end":7774.37},{"text":"fundamental.","start":7774.402,"end":7775.011}]},{"text":"And sustaining that link remains essential to effective humanitarian action.","start":7776.951,"end":7780.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7776.951,"end":7777.047},{"text":"sustaining","start":7777.047,"end":7777.416},{"text":"that","start":7777.448,"end":7777.56},{"text":"link","start":7777.672,"end":7777.849},{"text":"remains","start":7777.849,"end":7778.185},{"text":"essential","start":7778.185,"end":7778.618},{"text":"to","start":7778.666,"end":7778.81},{"text":"effective","start":7778.81,"end":7779.227},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7779.227,"end":7779.804},{"text":"action.","start":7779.852,"end":7780.141}]},{"text":"As we move forward, I would encourage all of us to carry these insights into our continued work and to remain engaged in strengthening collective approaches wherever that is 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me once again thank all panelists and all participants for their valuable contributions.","start":7793.702,"end":7800.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7793.702,"end":7793.831},{"text":"me","start":7793.943,"end":7794.103},{"text":"once","start":7794.119,"end":7794.44},{"text":"again","start":7794.44,"end":7794.728},{"text":"thank","start":7795.498,"end":7796.059},{"text":"all","start":7796.267,"end":7796.315},{"text":"panelists","start":7796.508,"end":7797.213},{"text":"and","start":7797.886,"end":7798.031},{"text":"all","start":7798.031,"end":7798.079},{"text":"participants","start":7798.127,"end":7799.008},{"text":"for","start":7799.008,"end":7799.233},{"text":"their","start":7799.233,"end":7799.345},{"text":"valuable","start":7799.345,"end":7799.858},{"text":"contributions.","start":7799.874,"end":7800.419}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Council will reconvene this afternoon at 3:00 PM in this chamber to hold the high-level panel on funding with impact, financing humanitarian action to deliver results in support of people in 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meeting stands adjourned.","start":7827.053,"end":7827.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7827.053,"end":7827.134},{"text":"meeting","start":7827.134,"end":7827.392},{"text":"stands","start":7827.392,"end":7827.586},{"text":"adjourned.","start":7827.635,"end":7827.926}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ihl-compliance","label":"IHL Compliance and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the legal framework of international humanitarian law is already strong, but compliance is weak and often selective. A central theme was the need for impartial investigations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and consequences for perpetrators to end impunity."},{"key":"child-protection","label":"Protection of Children in Armed Conflict","description":"Several interventions highlighted the specific harms suffered by children, including killing and maiming, loss of education, recruitment risks, and exposure to damaged infrastructure. Speakers also underscored the importance of monitoring and reporting mechanisms and of placing children's rights at the center of humanitarian diplomacy."},{"key":"conflict-technology","label":"Technology and Evolving Methods of Warfare","description":"A recurring topic was how drones, cyber operations, artificial intelligence, and digital abuse are changing the nature of conflict and increasing risks to civilians. Speakers called for updated safeguards, continued human control, and stronger protection frameworks to address these emerging threats."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Protection of Aid Workers","description":"Many statements focused on safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access, alongside the growing dangers faced by humanitarian personnel. Speakers highlighted bureaucratic obstruction, criminalization, detention, and attacks on aid workers as major barriers to life-saving assistance."},{"key":"prevention-diplomacy","label":"Prevention, Humanitarian Diplomacy, and Political Action","description":"Participants argued that protecting civilians requires earlier action through prevention, diplomacy, and political engagement rather than waiting for crises to escalate. They also emphasized using state leverage, regional bodies, and multilateral diplomacy to uphold IHL and influence parties to conflict."},{"key":"gender-based-violence","label":"Gender-Based Violence and Protection of Women and Girls","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed sexual and gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, and the disproportionate impact of war on women and girls. They also called for survivor-centered services, sexual and reproductive health care, and stronger support for women-led organizations."},{"key":"healthcare-protection","label":"Protection of Healthcare in Conflict","description":"A major topic was the rising number of attacks on hospitals, clinics, ambulances, and medical personnel. Participants emphasized that protecting healthcare is both a legal obligation and a public health necessity, since damage to health systems drives disease, maternal deaths, and wider humanitarian collapse."},{"key":"displacement-solutions","label":"Displacement, Refugee Protection, and Durable Solutions","description":"Forced displacement, refugee protection, and long-term solutions were discussed through references to the Rohingya crisis and wider global displacement trends. Speakers stressed non-refoulement, burden-sharing, voluntary return in safety and dignity, and support for refugee self-reliance."},{"key":"civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Infrastructure and Essential Services","description":"Many statements focused on attacks on schools, water systems, energy grids, food systems, and other infrastructure essential to civilian survival. The discussion emphasized the cascading effects of such attacks, including disease outbreaks, displacement, hunger, and the collapse of education and health services."},{"key":"localization-partnerships","label":"Localization and Community-Based Protection","description":"Several speakers stressed that protection must be built with local communities, not delivered only from outside. Women-led groups, refugee-led organizations, local responders, and national civil society were recognized as essential actors who need direct support, funding, and security."}]}}