General Assembly: 56th Plenary meeting (resumed), 79th session General Assembly Date: 15 January 2025 Language: English Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/79/56/3 Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations. --- GA · Chair [0:06]: The 56th Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly is resumed. The General Assembly will continue its consideration of Agenda Item 111, entitled Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Democratic Republic of Congo. Democratic Republic of the Congo · Francophone Ambassadors Group [0:34]: Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you, Mr. President. I am delivering this statement on the priorities of the SG for 2025 on behalf of the Group of Francophone Ambassadors. I have the honor of delivering this statement on behalf of the Francophone Ambassadors Group. And I would like at the outset to thank you for presenting your priorities for 2025. And I assure you that the Francophone Ambassadors Group stands by your side to protect strong multilateralism and to guarantee coordinated international responses to the many challenges we are facing today. The activity report that you presented Secretary-General, sheds light on the major progress made over the past year, including the finalization and publication, which will take place in March, on the UN Strategy for Multilingualism— Multilateralism. And this document is one that the Group of Francophone Ambassadors has welcomed enthusiastically because it is a major step forward in our commitment to strengthening linguistic considerations in all aspects of the activities of the Secretariat. We laid out important milestones, but the next steps will be very important to implement the strategy laid out in this document. In the GA resolution on multilingualism adopted on September 6th, member states requested the Secretary-General to publish administrative and operational directives needed to implement the framework. Could you indicate to us which administrative operational directives necessary for the implementation of the framework will be published in 2025 in order to let the strategic vision take place? We've seen the SG working in 2024 to ensure that linguistic and cultural diversity become a fundamental principle of digital governance and AI. As well as protection of integrity of information, as well as peace efforts. Francophonie and the Francophone group can count on solid partnerships with the Department on Peacekeeping Operations, as well as DGC, the Office on Digital and Emerging Technologies, the Office of the Coordinator for Multilingualism, and other UN entities. And there still, however, are major consequences stemming from the liquidity crisis on multilingual functioning in the UN. The use of French and English, the working languages of the Secretariat, as well as promoting multilingualism, are key elements of multilateralism which would be effective and inclusive. And that is why we must protect those functions from the current liquidity crisis caused by the failure of certain member states to pay their contributions, but which are assisted by the contributions of other member states. What guidelines were given to secretariat entities to promote participation of full collection of resources in 2025? That is to say, to ensure that member states and their peoples can fully benefit. And lastly, as for linguistic services, these should be seen as essential services protected from budgetary cuts. Is that a potential solution for member states, and how should it be implemented? You can always count, Mr. Secretary-General, on the group of Francophone ambassadors to take part in collective efforts in order to promote multilingualism and to make the UN ever more effective and representative of the diversity of its member states and the peoples it reaches out to, as well as the environments in which it operates. Thank you. GA · Chair [5:14]: I thank the distinguished representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica. Costa Rica [5:35]: Mr. President, Costa Rica thanks the Secretary-General for the presentation of his report on the work of the organization. It's a document that we really value for its clarity and conciseness. We recognize how challenging it is to summarize in just 23 pages the vast work being done by the United Nations. As regards this report then, Costa Rica wishes to make the following 6 observations. Firstly, we underscore how important this debate is. This debate is the main mechanism for formal dialogue between 2 of the 6 main organs of this organization, the General Assembly as the most representative organ and the General Secretariat as its executive arm. However, we are surprised that the usual participation in this debate in previous years is far lower in comparison with debates related to the reports of the Security Council or the International Court of Justice, just to give you 2 examples. We're pleased to see that this trend is being reversed this year. Secondly, with regards to the periodicity of this report review exercise contained in Document A, It is pertinent to note that it is only now in January 2025 that we are reflecting on the activities carried out in 2023. It's in everyone's interest that this discussion be held earlier so that the Secretariat can receive feedback on its work from member states in a more timely manner. This will strengthen the relevance and the impact of this dialogue. Thirdly, as regards the substantive content of the report, we are concerned that during the year 2023, multiple crises such as armed conflict, poverty, inequality, human rights violations, and the effects of climate change worsened. On this last point, We observe that the record for the hottest year in 2023 has already been surpassed in 2024. This reflects a worrying trend, and the devastating impacts of this are already being experienced. Efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals face serious challenges due to insufficient financing and a lack of political will. In addition, the principles of multilateralism and civic freedoms are increasingly under threat. Nevertheless, the report does show that it is possible to make progress, albeit at significant cost, including the tragic loss of UN personnel in conflict zones. And this compels us to strengthen our resolve to support the most vulnerable populations. Fourthly, we recognize the valuable work of the organization, which in 2023 provided life-saving assistance to hundreds of millions of people in crisis context and also responded effectively to major disasters and made progress in achieving the SDGs despite financial constraints. We also underscore environmental initiatives such as the promotion of fossil fuel reduction and the fight against plastic pollution. We also highlight efforts to fight against racism and to promote human rights, especially through the empowerment of women and girls and the promotion of constitutional reforms. Similarly, we emphasize the important work carried out to fight against disinformation and work carried out in favor of inclusive and equitable digital governance. All of this has been possible despite financial challenges and delays in contributions, which have made it more difficult for the organization to operate in a regular way. Fifth, we recognize that the work of the Secretariat is not immune from criticism, and it is clear that it can do more to live up to the complexity of the collective challenges UN 2.0, the organization must remain dynamic, prioritizing data, innovation, strategic foresight, and measurable results. And at the same time, we require streamlined collaboration to address global challenges effectively and transparently. The UN 2.0 really now is more urgent than ever. 6th, While we welcome the report's achievements in peace and security, particularly in terms of initiatives on cybersecurity and arms control, we should not be afraid to acknowledge that global military expenditure has reached historic levels, and this at a time when billions of people face daily threats that threaten their lives, livelihoods, and dignity. The contradiction between The exponential increase in military spending, in contrast to minimal investment in preventing violence and conflict, the failure to meet funding targets to address climate change, and the lack of resources to meet the Sustainable Development Goals and to fulfill human rights is not only irresponsible, but it is also immoral. It's a matter of political will, and that is why We are looking forward to the analysis on the impact of the global increase in military spending on the achievement of the SDGs, as called for in Action 13 of the Pact for the Future. By way of conclusion, my delegation wishes to underscore the importance of moving away from working in silos, both within the UN system and among states as well. Only by working in a comprehensive manner, tying the threads between all processes and priorities, will we be able to maximize our efforts and achieve the SDGs. Looking ahead to the year 2025 and in relation to the major UN summits and conferences, we sincerely hope that 2025 will be an historic year for ocean action and climate action, for gender equity and women's empowerment, for the achievement of reforms and access to sustainable financing, and also for inclusive sustainable development that protects vulnerable populations and reduces the gaps that undermine human progress. Thank you. GA · Chair [12:40]: I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia. Indonesia [13:01]: Thank you, Mr. President, and I wish to thank the Secretary-General for his report and for outlining his priorities. Allow me to start by quoting the Secretary-General's report that the past year has tested humanity in every way. Indeed, the world is perhaps at the most challenging time since the founding of the United Nations. Humanity and international law are easily sidestepped by double standards. Geopolitical divides have taken over the work of this organization, and mistrust continues to fuel the flames of conflicts, preventing us from making progress in addressing climate change, poverty, and hunger. If we don't reverse direction, we risk stepping into a downward spiral leading to another League of Nations moment. Entering its 80th year, we must get the UN back on track. Multilateral reform is imperative and in fact is long overdue. The vision and commitments laid out by the Pact of the Future must be implemented. And in achieving this, I have 3 points to make. First, we need to recommit ourselves to uphold the Charter and international law, including to ensure full accountability of each nation on issues of international peace and security. We must build trust and avoid double standards in our action, and indeed direct our actions to contribute to maintaining and sustaining peace. Such principles must guide the Security Council reform, including the use of veto, the strengthening of the General Assembly and the ECOSOC, including strengthening the complementarity role of the GA when the Council is paralyzed, as well as this year's review of the peacebuilding architecture. Second, pursuing greater coherence between all UN bodies and within the UN itself is key to effective reform, and we therefore support the Secretary-General's approaches to create a more effective work of the organization, including the UN 2.0. And third, to put into action the principle of no one left behind. This requires fulfillment of existing commitments and ensuring mutual progress for all through the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. The forthcoming FFD4 must succeed in closing SDG financing gap, including climate financing, and pave the way for IFA reform. Opportunities for sustainable growth must be available for all, including enabling digital transition, right to development, and downstream industries for the Global South. Mr. President, with a free and active foreign policy, Indonesia will always be on the side of hope, peace, trust, and progress. We will continue to work in earnest, leaving no stones unturned towards reforming the multilateral system and effective functioning of the UN. Thank you. GA · Chair [16:14]: I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe [16:21]: Thank you. Mr. President, we extend our appreciation to the Secretary-General for his report on the work of our United Nations, which highlights both our achievements and ongoing challenges. From conflicts to poverty, climate change, and threats to global peace and security, these are immediate issues affecting billions worldwide, and Zimbabwe stands ready to collaborate on addressing these priorities. The crises we face require more than words. They demand bold, decisive, and united action. To do that, multilateralism is crucial, and the UN must be revitalized to meet the needs of those it was created to serve. Solidarity should guide our responses to these shared challenges. As we approach the Peacebuilding Architecture Review, Zimbabwe remains committed to peacebuilding, recognizing its link to sustainable development and stability. President, turning to development, we emphasize the urgent need to accelerate Sustainable Development Goals and operationalize the SDG stimulus. Especially for the Global South. Climate change is an existential crisis, and we call on the global community to fulfill commitments to vulnerable nations. We advocate for reforming the international financial architecture to make it fair, inclusive, capable of supporting development around the world. In that regard, we look forward to contributing to the Financing for Development Conference, FFD4. Mr. President, to ensure that all countries operate on an equal footing, we reiterate our call for the comprehensive and complete removal of unilateral coercive measures, measures that have undermined the socio-economic well-being of affected nations including Zimbabwe. Their removal is crucial to upholding international law and fostering principles of solidarity and cooperation. In conclusion, Zimbabwe reaffirms its full support for the work of the United Nations. Let us allow— not allow narrow interests to polarize this institution. As a nation that seeks friendship with all and enmity with none, Zimbabwe stands ready to engage constructively for the betterment of humanity. I thank you. GA · Chair [19:59]: I thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba. Cuba [20:21]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We thank the Secretary-General for presenting his report on the work of the organization. We regret that since the last time we took the floor on this item, the humanitarian situation in occupied Palestinian— the occupied Palestinian territory of the Gaza Strip continues to get worse. While we're meeting today in this hall, the genocide by Israel against the kindred Palestinian people is continuing, and it has already brought about the deaths of more than 45,000 people. It's necessary to recall the role of the United Nations in the maintenance of international peace and security. The United Nations must put an end to Israel's impunity. We reiterate our staunch condemnation of the murders of civilians, including women and children, and the destruction of homes, hospitals, and civilian infrastructure. Similarly, we regret the murders of humanitarian workers of the UN system, and it's regrettable what is laid out in the report on the number of deaths of UN personnel and registered humanitarian workers. This has reached the highest levels ever in the history of our organization. Mr. Vice President, It's also disheartening to see that at a time when there's only 5 years left until 2030, we're only on track for achieving 17% of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals according to the SDGs Report 2024. On this, and although the period covered in this report does not contain any deadline for adoption, it is necessary to underscore that in the path for the future, It was agreed to make urgent progress on discussions on the proposed SDG stimulus of the Secretary-General. This initiative is fundamental to keep hold of any possibility, any realistic possibility of achieving the SDGs by 2030. Without immediate financial support for developing countries, we would be saying goodbye to any hope of achieving the 2030 Agenda. In this regard, developing countries remain the most affected by hunger, extreme poverty, debt, the negative impact of climate change, unilateral coercive measures, and the consequences of the current international economic and financial order, which is profoundly unfair and exclusive. During 2023, Cuba, in our presidency of the G77 in China, which is the largest and most diverse bloc in the multilateral realm, drove forward an agenda to make progress with common interests for the Global South, broadening cooperation and ensuring mutually beneficial relations with the rest of the world. Under a common premise of making progress in the achievement of the 2030 Agenda, we promoted the role of knowledge as a generator for science, technology, and innovation, which is required in order to achieve the sustainable development that our nations so aspire to. We underscore how urgent it is to reform the international financial architecture. The United Nations must play its rightful role in this regard, and that's why we are grateful that the Secretary-General has defined this issue as one of his main priorities. The international— the current international financial architecture perpetuates disparities and forces the Global South to shore up financial resources and get into debt in order to protect themselves from the instability that the system itself causes. We reiterate how important it is to fulfill the commitments in terms of ODA by developed countries, and it's necessary urgently also to achieve a comprehensive and lasting solution to the problems of external debt. Developing countries cannot make progress if we continue to suffer from debt. The 4th International Conference for Financing for Development will be an excellent opportunity to make headway here. Mr. Vice President, we fully agree with the United Nations commitment to promote and to protect all human rights for all people without any discrimination. With double standards here. No country is immune from challenges, and no model should be put as an example above all of the others. And it's essential for all countries to work within a framework of respect and cooperation, moving away from selective or punitive approaches that have altered, changed the true meaning of human rights. We regret the absence in the report of relevant issues such as the right to development and the negative impact of UCMs when it comes to achieving human rights. It's not possible to make progress in sustainable development and in the well-being of present and future generations without leaving anybody behind. Well, we see a continuation of these illegal measures being imposed against the Global South and where our inalienable right to development is being denied. Mr. Vice President, the decision announced yesterday by the government of the United States to exclude Cuba from the list of the State Department of countries that supposedly sponsor terrorism where we should have never been included in the first place, somewhat corrects aspects of a cruel and unfair policy. It puts an end to specific coercive measures that, alongside all of the others, are causing huge damage to the Cuban economy with severe effects on our population. Despite this being a limited measure, It is a step in the right direction and is in line with the staunch will of the government and people of Cuba who have made an emphatic and reiterated appeal, and also the reiterated appeals by many governments, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, Cubans abroad, political, religious, and social organizations, and many different politicians in the United States and other countries. Are extraterritorial in nature and a violation of international law and the human rights of all Cuban people. Mr. Vice President, we reaffirm the value of the global strategy of the UN for counterterrorism and the absolute responsibility of states to implement it in a transparent manner. We support multilateral efforts to consolidate the central role of the UN General Assembly. In the implementation of said strategy. Similarly, we reiterate our support for the adoption of a general convention on international terrorism, which would include state terrorism and bridge some of the existing legal loopholes in the definition of terrorism. This is an imperative in order to bridge gaps and deficiencies in the current legal framework in force. Terrorism cannot be eradicated if we continue to see double standards, manipulation, political opportunism, and selectivity when dealing with this matter. Sir, the current international challenges compel us to strengthen multilateralism. In this regard, the United Nations General Assembly must occupy its rightful place as the main normative and representative organ of the United Nations, and the Security Council must halt its interference in issues that do not fall within its remit, especially when it comes to issues that come within the remit of this General Assembly. Similarly, we underscore the intergovernmental nature of this organization, and we reiterate how important it is to avoid any initiative that tries to disregard this or that would seek to change it. Mr. Vice President, I am wrapping up my statement now by extending my— the support of my country to your work to promote multilateralism, sustainable development, the defense of international law, and respect between nations. Thank you very much. GA · Chair [30:03]: I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya. Kyrgyzstan [30:26]: Distinguished colleagues, at the outset I would like to thank the Secretary-General for presenting the annual report on the work of organization and for highlighting the priorities for 2025. We commend his tireless efforts in proposing solutions to address the root causes of the conflicts, in building a more equal, resilient, just, and sustainable world based on the 2030 Agenda, and in tackling ongoing and emerging threats, including climate change and environmental degradation. I reaffirm our commitment to international law, the principles and provisions of the UN Charter, and express our full support for the organization's efforts to maintain international peace and security. The year 2024 was an eventful one, full of complex realities, and the United Nations was once again tested for its strength and efficiency. As President of the Kyrgyz Republic, His Excellency Sadr Japarov underlined in his statement last year at the UNGA General Debates, military spending and armed conflicts have devastating effects on many nations and exacerbate poverty as well as inequality. As well as we all agreed during the Summit of the Future last year, we need to invest in our future generations and in our collective fight against climate change now. One of the gravest challenges facing our planet is climate change, which worsens daily, affecting nearly every country and community. The accelerated melting of glaciers and dwindling water resources in mountain ecosystems are deeply alarming. These consequences threaten livelihoods, exacerbate poverty, damage infrastructure, and harm national economies. To this end, Kyrgyzstan proposes expanding a mechanism to swap external debt for climate and sustainable development projects, aiding developing and least developed countries in combating climate change. These proposals, aligned with the Secretary-General's urgent call to reform the global financial architecture, as well as call for a Sustainable Development Goal stimulus of $500 billion per year. In this context, I am pleased to announce Kyrgyzstan's proposal to establish a Conservation of Nature and Mountain Ecosystem Trust Fund aimed at mobilizing resources for biodiversity and climate resilience projects. It will be operationalized through the UN Multi-Partner Trust Fund, and we invite all partners to collaborate on this initiative to protect biodiversity and strengthen climate resilience. Ladies and gentlemen, as mentioned in the report of the Secretary-General, biodiversity loss continues to threaten the future of our planet. At the initiative of Kyrgyzstan last December, the General Assembly unanimously adopted the resolution proclaiming International Snow Leopard Day. This initiative was put forward on behalf of the 20 countries that are home of this rare predator. Which have joined forces to preserve the endangered snow leopard and will continue to attract the attention of the global community to the need to protect biodiversity and high mountain ecosystems. As a mountainous country, Kyrgyzstan has consistently drawn global attention to the challenges of sustainable development in mountain regions. With our leadership and broad international support, the 5 Years of Action for the Development of Mountain Regions 2023-2027 is now underway. I invite all states to actively participate in this initiative and to join us at the 2nd Global Mountain Summit, Bishkek+25, in 2027, where we will review the results of the 5-year action plan. We are confident that all these initiatives align with the Secretary-General's priorities for 2025, and we count on the support of UN member states. Distinguished colleagues, I also wish to bring to the attention of the General Assembly that my country, Kyrgyzstan, is among the small states that have yet to serve on the Security Council. In this regard, we put forward our candidacy for a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 27-28. We look forward to the support of the fellow member states in correcting this historical injustice and electing Kyrgyzstan as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council on June 26th. And in conclusion, I would like to highlight that under the leadership of Secretary-General Mr. António Guterres and with the active support of member states, our organization will continue to effectively fulfill its function and assist countries in addressing pressing global issues. I thank you. GA · Chair [34:59]: I thank the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste [35:23]: Mr. President, thank you for giving me the floor. My delegation welcomes the report presented by the UNSG on the work of the UN to support Member States in driving the 2030 Agenda, advancing climate action, promoting gender equality, protecting human rights, advancing peace and security, coordinating humanitarian assistance, promoting justice and international law, furthering disarmament, increasing drug control, preventing crimes, combating international terrorism, and consolidating United Nations reform. The report showcases the Organization's dedication to supporting Member States in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals despite the numerous challenges and crises faced globally. Mr. President, it is impressive to see the concrete results achieved by the UN, including coordinating humanitarian response plans for 245 million people across 74 countries and delivering life-saving assistance to nearly 160 million people in urgent need. The launch of key environmental initiatives such as the Water Action Agenda The Global Framework on Chemicals also demonstrates the Organization's commitment to addressing pressing global issues. The report also underscores the importance of addressing inequality and poverty in low-income countries, which is essential for achieving the SDGs. The UN's efforts to promote justice and international law, further disarmament, increasing drug control, prevent crime, and combat international terrorism are also crucial in creating a more peaceful and secure world. We appreciate the Secretary-General's concern about the lack of sufficient investment and political will which has stalled the full implementation of the SDGs and the fight against climate change. It is crucial for governments, international organizations, and civil society to work together to address these challenges and ensure a better future for all. Overall, the report demonstrates the UN's unwavering commitment to creating a more just, equitable, and sustainable world. The United Nations Secretary-General and his team have indeed made tireless efforts to address the numerous challenges facing our world today. Their dedication to promoting peace, justice, and human rights is truly commendable. Mr. President, as we move forward, it is essential to acknowledge the pressing issues that require our attention. The world is indeed plagued by war and violent conflicts, which is why continued support to the UN's vital work is crucial. There are several key areas that demand our continued to continuing focus, including UN reform, revitalizing the UN to better address the complex challenges of the 21st century. Climate change, taking bold actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the devastating impacts of climate change. Digital and knowledge divide, bridging the gap in access to technology, education, and information to ensure equal opportunity for all. Implementation of the Pact for the Future, working toward a more equitable and sustainable future for all, as outlined in the UN's 2030 Agenda. Achieving SDGs, accelerating process toward the Sustainable Development Goals, which are critical for ensuring a better life for all people. Addressing inequality and poverty, targeting the root causes of poverty and inequality, particularly in low-income countries, to create a more just and equitable world. We believe that by continuing to support the UN's efforts and working together, we can make meaningful progress in addressing these pressing global challenges. I thank you. GA · Chair [39:54]: I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal. Nepal · LDCs [40:16]: Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Least Developed Countries Group. At the outset, I would like to thank the Secretary-General for his comprehensive report on the work of the organization and for outlining his priorities for 2025. Mr. President, as we enter the final 5 years of the 2030 Agenda, the challenges facing LDCs have intensified, demanding urgent and The LDCs align themselves with the core focus areas identified by the Secretary-General and offer the following perspectives. First, to achieve the SDGs and implement the DPOA, LDCs require enhanced global support. We call on development partners to fulfill their commitment of 0.20% of GNI as ODA to LDCs. Thank you. With more than half of LDCs at high risk of or already in debt distress, and with the ratio of external debt services to exports rising to 25.4% in 2023 from 15.9% in 2022 in LDCs, we need comprehensive debt relief and restructuring. We urge the full implementation of duty-free, quota-free market access to LDC products and simplification of preferential rules of origin. As we approach the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development, LDCs emphasize the urgent need to reform the global financial architecture to enable LDCs to have the necessary means to invest in sustainable development. Implementation of the $500 billion annual SDG stimulus proposed by the Secretary-General is urgently needed. Second, the climate crisis remains an existential threat to LDCs. While we contribute the least to global emissions, we suffer the most severe impacts. We urgently call for robust emissions cuts to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius in line with the Paris Agreement. Current projections of 2.5 degrees Celsius to 2.9 degrees Celsius warming this century are deeply alarming and not at all acceptable. LDCs urgently need scaled-up climate finance prioritizing adaptation. LDCs require at least $93.7 billion per year for adaptation alone by 2030. We also call for full and effective operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund with dedicated windows for LDCs. Third, LDCs recognize the transformation— transformative potential of science, technology, and innovation, including artificial intelligence. We call for strengthened support for the Technology Bank for LDCs to enhance our scientific and technological capacities. We also underline the urgency of inclusive governance of AI through the proposed independent international scientific panel ensuring LDC representation and addressing our unique challenges and opportunities. Bridging the digital divide with universal affordable internet access in LDCs by 2030 needs urgent global attention. Fourth, we appreciate the Secretary-General's commitment to the Doha Programme of Action. To accelerate its implementation, we urge focus on its 5 key deliverables, namely a food stockpile holding mechanism, an online university, an international investment support center, crisis mitigation and resilience building mechanism, and sustainable graduation support facility. We deeply appreciate the Government of Qatar for its comprehensive support and invite all the development partners to also come forward. Fifth, as 14 LDCs are on the path to graduation, smooth transition support is crucial to ensure sustainable graduation. We need an incentives-based graduation with the assurance that the international support to graduated countries will continue to ensure that the graduation is sustainable and irreversible. Mr. President, the challenges are immense, but so are the opportunities. The potential of our youthful populations, our rich natural resources, and our determination to build sustainable, inclusive economies offer pathways to prosperity. With the right support and policy frameworks, LDCs can be engines of global growth and sustainability. LDCs' success in achieving the SDGs and implementing the DPOA will be a litmus test for the global commitment to leave no one behind. Mr. President, with the beginning of the year 2025, we are embarking on a new year with important multilateral processes and meetings filled with new expectations and hopes. We hope the pace towards mutual development goals will actually accelerate this year. The LDCs stand ready to work with all partners to translate our shared aspirations in tangible progress for our peoples and our planet. Let us work together to make 2025 a year of transformative action for LDCs and for all humanity. I thank you. GA · Chair [45:39]: I thank the distinguished representative of Nepal, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan. Pakistan [46:03]: Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, we thank the Secretary-General for presenting his comprehensive report on the work of the organization and his detailed briefing. The report thoroughly outlines the work of the United Nations during last year. The world is confronted by a complex web of challenges necessitating our concerted efforts to preserve and sustain world order, peace, and development. We concur with the Secretary-General's observation that widening geopolitical divides and mistrust, and impunity enjoyed by the powerful, are primary causes of persistent conflicts, poverty, inequality, and other societal issues. The rise in human rights abuses, discrimination against minorities, Islamophobia, and hate speech is alarming. This demands determined action to prevent further escalation and collapse of the world order. This can be best achieved through adherence to the UN Charter's principles, especially non-use of force, non-acquisition of territory through use of force, and respect for the rights of peoples to self-determination of their sovereignty and territorial integrity. It also includes opposition to foreign occupation, intervention, and new arms race. These current challenges cannot be realized only through enhanced multilateral cooperation within the framework of the UN Charter. Mr. President, even as we face the possibility of greater turbulence in international relations, the adoption of the Pact of the Future provides the international community with a broad and comprehensive roadmap for collective actions that could enable us to preserve the multilateral order and respond to the multidimensional challenges of our times. The Group of 77 and China have underlined that the pressing goal of the Pact of the Future should be to accelerate achievement of the SDGs and Agenda 2030. It is critical to secure timely implementation of the actions set out in Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 to secure the realization of developmental goals, in particular actions in 4 critical areas: 1, development finance; 2, trade as engine of growth; 3, technology; 4, reform of the international financial system, offering equal and a development orientation of FIIs and MDBs. The actions for peace and security set out in Chapter 2 of the Pact are perforce more general and will need to be translated into specific and actionable provisions in relevant forums with the support of the Secretary-General. First among these is the pacific settlement of disputes. The Pact was unable to address the conflicts that are raging across the world— in Ukraine, Middle East, Africa, and elsewhere. The UN's viability will continue to be called into question unless we can halt these wars and find ways to build sustainable peace In particular, we must deplore suppression of the rights to self-determination of the people of Palestine and Jammu and Kashmir. Preventive diplomacy should be activated to avoid new conflicts and resolve festering and prolonged conflicts and disputes. More determined and systematic endeavors are needed to secure implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the Security Council and the General Assembly. The host of modalities provided in the UN Charter for peaceful settlement mediation, arbitration, good offices must optimally and boldly be utilized, including the UN organs as well as the Secretary-General's Office, to promote resolution of conflicts and disputes. A holistic approach to conflict prevention is needed. We support the Peacebuilding Commission's efforts in conflict resolution through development promotion. We acknowledge the role of the UN peace operation in assisting host countries in transition from conflict to peace. Pakistan will contribute to the renovation and reinforcement of all UN peacekeeping operations. Secondly, the international community must halt and reverse the new and ongoing global arms race. The accumulation of nuclear and conventional weapons by major global and regional powers are increasing the prospects of even wider and more destructive wars in various parts of the world, including in several sub-regions of Asia and the Pacific. It is essential to revive the consensus we achieved at the first special session of the disarmament to enhance general and complete disarmament, including nuclear disarmament. A nuclear war must not be fought, nor should it be provoked by aggression with conventional weapons. All states must be assured of equal security. Confidence-building measures should be promoted at the regional and global level. There is need for new norms and actions to address the threats posed by new weapons and new technologies, and cooperation in the peaceful uses of technologies must be equitable and non-discriminatory. Mr. President, third, global efforts to eradicate terrorism have not been successful. Terrorism is spreading from Middle East to Africa and Asia. We must address old and new forms of terrorism. The UN's counterterrorism architecture must be rationalized and made more objective equitable, and effective. The Global Counterterrorism Strategy reflects our commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms. However, a comprehensive approach addressing all 4 pillars is required for effective outcomes. We must focus on combating new and emerging forms of terrorism such as right-wing terrorism, cyberterrorism, misuse of dark web, cryptocurrencies, online terrorist recruitment, incitement to violence, propaganda and disinformation, through social media regulation. At the same time, terrorism must continue to be distinguished from legitimate struggles of self-determination and liberation from foreign occupation. Mr. President, there is a legitimate and growing demand for reform of the UN Security Council. We need a Council which is more representative, democratic, efficient, and accountable. Comprehensive reform reflecting the interests of all member states is essential. The intergovernmental negotiations process provides the best and only platform for reaching consensus. The model proposed by the UFC Group, which expands only the elected members in the Security Council, is most likely to gain the widest possible political acceptance. Mr. President, Pakistan commends the Secretary-General's report. We seek collaborative and collective decisions to enhance the shared goals of member states for development and durable peace. Pakistan remains a committed partner in our collective efforts with member states and the Secretary-General to promote international peace, security, and prosperity. I thank you. GA · Chair [52:56]: I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan. We have heard the last speaker in the debate on Agenda Item 111. May I take it that the Assembly takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization contained in document A/79/1? It is so decided. May I take it that it is the wish of the General Assembly to conclude its consideration of agenda item 111? It is so decided. The Assembly will resume its consideration of sub-item A of Agenda Item 65, entitled From the New Partnership for Africa's Development to Agenda 2063: Progress in the Implementation of Sustainable Development in Africa and International Support, to take action On a draft resolution issued as Document A/79/L45. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq on behalf of Group 77 and China to introduce draft resolution A/79/L45. Iraq · G77 + China [54:21]: Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, it's my distinct honor to present to the General Assembly the resolution entitled New Partnership for Africa's Development: Progress in Implementation and International Support. This resolution highlights the significant strides made by African countries in advancing various programs and projects under the New Partnership for Africa's Development. With the invaluable support of development partners, it underscores the achievements recorded over the past year and identifies areas requiring further international cooperation to ensure the effective implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. The resolution reflects a collective commitment for— to fostering sustainable growth, development, and resilience across Africa. The approach to the resolution was focused on incorporating technical updates with the expectation that it would align seamlessly with other resolutions adopted during the main part of the 79th session of the General Assembly. Unfortunately, we regret that this goal could not be fully realized, and this does not diminish the resolution's importance or the progress it represents for Africa and the global community. Mr. President, yesterday the G7 and China were made aware of a minor editorial error in the resolution presented for adoption today. To address this and ensure full transparency, the G77 and China would propose an oral revision to OP25 and OP27 of A/79/L45, specifically the word recalls at the beginning of the 2 paragraphs should be replaced with notes. These revisions align with the agreed language of last year's resolution and version that successfully passed the silence procedure. The Group of 77 and China deeply appreciates the remarkable collective efforts displayed by all delegations to address diverse perspectives and incorporate the concerns of all parties. The immense flexibility and spirit of collaboration shown in crafting a consensual text are commendable and reflect the shared commitment of member states to advancing Africa's development agenda. Special recognition is also extended to the facilitator, Mr. Assane Dioum of Senegal, and the G77 and China coordinators, Mr. Jeswini Awudu-Birshbaum of Ghana and Ms. Binta Jing of The Gambia, for their tireless dedication and skillful negotiations in shaping this resolution. As we move forward, the Group of 77 and China remains optimistic about the successful adoption of this important resolution. Its implementation will serve as a testament to our collective resolve to support Africa's transformative agenda and ensure that no one is left behind in the pursuit of sustainable development. Thank you, Mr. President. GA · Chair [58:16]: I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq. We shall now proceed to consider draft resolution A/79/L45 as orally revised. I now give the floor to the representative of the Secretariat. UN Secretariat · Secretariat [58:39]: Thank you, Mr. President. The present oral statement is made in the context of Rule 153 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly. The present statement was distributed to member states. Under the terms of operative paragraphs 18 and 57, the General Assembly would welcome the decision of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union to designate Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations as the African Union theme of the year 2025. And request the Secretary-General to organize during the resumed 79th session of the General Assembly a high-level policy dialogue between policymakers, practitioners, experts, and civil society in the context of the 2025 Africa Dialogue Series around the theme of justice, and invite member states and all relevant entities of the United Nations system including funds, programs, specialized agencies, and regional commissions, in particular the Economic Commission for Africa, and all relevant international and regional organizations to continue to contribute to the effectiveness and reliability of the United Nations monitoring mechanism process by cooperating in the collection of data and the evaluation of performance and request the Secretary-General to organize an interactive multi-stakeholder dialogue to discuss the main findings and recommendations contained in the report of the Secretary-General on the review of implementation of commitments made towards— toward Africa's development during the resumed 79th session of the General Assembly. The requests referred to in operative paragraphs 18 and 57 of the draft resolution would entail new activities for 2025 with resource implications. Detailed cost estimates would be developed following further internal consultations within the Secretariat. Should the General Assembly adopt the draft resolution A/79/L45 entitled New Partnership for Africa's Development: Progress in Implementation and international support, a revised Estimates Report would be submitted for consideration by the General Assembly through the Fifth Committee during the first resumed part of its 79th Session, detailing the requirements for which an additional appropriation would be requested for 2025. Thank you, Mr. President. GA · Chair [1:01:17]: I thank the representative of the Secretariat. For your information, the draft resolution has closed for e-sponsorship. I now give the floor to the representative of Secretariat. UN Secretariat · Secretariat [1:01:31]: Thank you, Mr. President. I should like to announce that since the submission of the draft resolution and in addition to the delegations listed on the document, the following countries have also become co-sponsors of A/79/L45 as orally revised. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, If any other countries wish to co-sponsor A/79/L45 as orally revised, please signify by pressing the microphone button. I see Guyana. That's it, Mr. President. GA · Chair [1:02:40]: I thank the representative of the Secretariat. The Assembly will now take a decision on draft resolution A/79/L45 as orally revised. entitled New Partnership for Africa's Development: Progress in Implementation and International Support. May I take it that the Assembly decides— UN Secretariat · Secretariat [1:03:19]: Mexico wishes to co-sponsor. Mexico. GA · Chair [1:03:30]: I now give the floor to the representative of Secretariat. UN Secretariat · Secretariat [1:03:35]: I see Mexico is— I take it this is to co-sponsor? If yes, you can press the microphone button. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President. GA · Chair [1:03:49]: The Assembly will now take a decision on draft resolution A/79/L44. L.45, as already revised, entitled New Partnerships for Africa's Development: Progress in Implementation and International Support. May I take it that the Assembly decides to adopt Draft Resolution A/79/L.45, as already revised? It is so decided. Before giving the floor for explanation of vote after the vote, may I remind delegations that explanations of vote are limited to 10 minutes and should be made by delegations from their seats. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian Federation. Russian Federation [1:05:01]: Thank you, President. I welcome the colleagues present here in this room. Here I would like to reaffirm that Russia has always supported supported African states and African integration organizations in their efforts to strengthen international cooperation in the economic and humanitarian spheres, as well as in the areas of peace and security. A testament to this was the awarding of the African Union with the Tolstoy Peace Prize in September of 2024, the first such prize to be awarded. For our part, we place special importance on strengthening traditionally strong relations with African countries. We are united by our desire to build a just and multipolar world order based on true equality and the primacy of international law, free of all forms of discrimination, dictates, and sanctions pressure. We note the importance of supporting Africa in achieving its priority development goals laid out in the Agenda 2063. Russia will continue to provide assistance to its African partners in a broad range of fields— sustainable development, combating terrorism and extremism, fighting epidemics, resolving food security issues, and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters. Cooperation between Africa and Russia has become increasingly rich and multifaceted, We are sincerely interested in continuing to expand and deepen our strategic partnerships in the political, trade, economic, and humanitarian spheres. Since 2019, the Russia-Africa summits have been taking place on a regular basis, where at the very highest level, for the trajectories of the positive trend of our relations and continue to be deepened. A further momentum has been given to Russian-African cooperation through the First Ministerial Conference Thank you. Thank you. We met in Sochi for the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum that took place in November of last year. This event led to the signing of a robust package of bilateral agreements and memoranda, as well as plans to implement a number of implementations— a number of agreements on development. Throughout all of our ties, we see progress in all directions for the profit of our Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you, Mr. President. With regard to items 65A and B, we'd like to thank delegations of Senegal and Morocco for their work to coordinate negotiations. Our delegation joins the consensus on the adoption of both of these resolutions. At the same time, the inclusion of certain provisions in the text which we opposed during consultations require clarification. Given our cross-cutting position in the Second Committee of the General Assembly, we are distancing ourselves from the consensus on 2 of the draft resolutions up for adoption today and their preambular paragraphs on the Pact for the Future. Like many other countries, the Russian Federation was forced to express its position separately on these— on this document. It contains a number of ambiguous provisions that mainly reflect the priorities of developed countries and may have negative impacts on the work of the UN. For this reason, welcoming the entire Pact of the Future for us is not acceptable. We ask for our position to be reflected in the meeting records. In conclusion, I would like to thank Secretariat colleagues for their outstanding contribution to work on both drafts and the technical assistance provided during the agreement of the text. Thank you. GA · Chair [1:08:58]: I thank the distinguished representative of Russian Federation, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United States. United States of America [1:09:09]: Thank you, Mr. Chair. The United States is pleased to join consensus on this text and thanks Senegal for its facilitation of this resolution. The United States values our close partnership with African countries to pursue shared goals of sustainable development, security, global health, food security and nutrition, democracy, and adapting to and mitigating climate change. We would also like to clarify our position on certain points addressed in the resolution. The United States supports a strong and effective UN system, and it's fully committed to the 2030 Agenda and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. We likewise uphold and respect the authority, independent mandates, and roles of institutions outside the UN system for promoting international monetary and financial stability, encouraging robust trade, and raising worldwide living standards. We do not consider the resolution to have bearing on those institutions. On tax, the United States disassociates from OP26 concerning the work of the ad hoc committee to draft terms of reference for a United Nations Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation. Allocation, which lacks consensus. On Special Drawn Rights, SDR, we highlight that pledges have reached the total global ambition of $100 billion in voluntary contributions of SDRs for countries most in need. The United States supports other countries in a position to channel SDRs to the MDBs, but does not support a new general SDR allocation. On official development assistance, the United States has not committed to UN ODA targets, although we remain the largest donor of ODA. On climate finance goals, the United States recognizes that many African countries are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The United States reaffirms its support for the developed country goal to mobilize jointly $100 billion per year through 2025 to address the needs of developing countries. We regret, however, that the characterization of a $100 billion goal contained in OP23 is inconsistent with the consensus formulation of the goal. We further regret that OP23 does not recognize that the $100 billion goal was met and exceeded for the first time in 2022. We therefore disassociate from OP23 and reiterate that this text should not be used in future resolutions. We will post our full position on the US-UN website. I thank you. GA · Chair [1:11:27]: I thank the distinguished representative of the United States. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico. Mexico [1:11:37]: Thank you, President. We would like to thank the G77 for presenting this resolution and we wish to express our support for the text in general and we just have a query on the oral amendments made to the text. And a request for them to be read before the Assembly, and we would just like to express our support for this resolution. Thank you. GA · Chair [1:12:13]: I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico. We have heard the last speaker in explanation of vote. May I take it that it is the wish of the Assembly to conclude the consideration of sub-item a of agenda item 65? It is so decided. The Assembly will now resume its consideration of sub-item b of agenda item entitled Causes for Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa, to take action on a draft resolution issued as Document A/79/47. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq on behalf of the Group of 77 and China to introduce draft resolution A79/L47. Iraq · G77 + China [1:13:34]: Mr. President, I have the honor to introduce on behalf of the Group of 77 and China under agenda item 65B, B draft resolution A/79/L47 entitled Promotion of Durable Peace Through Sustainable Development in Africa, which is based on last year's resolution 78/263 and builds on the key issues of importance for Africa to promote durable peace with the support of our development partners. It emphasizes the concrete areas needed, particularly in the provision of sufficient support to address the nexus between good governance and the rule of law and promote durable peace in Africa during the period of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Group welcomes the collective effort to converge the views and concerns of all parties and the flexibility exhibited in formulating consensual language throughout the text of the draft resolution. In this regard, we commend all delegations for their constructive engagement and valuable input, which greatly enriched the draft resolution. We also thank the facilitator, the Kingdom of Morocco, for the focused efforts in moving the process towards consensus. Our appreciation goes to the coordinator of the draft resolution, the Republic of Congo, who negotiated brilliantly on behalf of the Group of 77 and China. The Group looks forward to consensual adoption once again of this important draft resolution. We therefore invite other delegations that have not yet co-sponsored draft resolution A/79 GA · Chair [1:15:29]: I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq. We shall now proceed to consider draft resolution A/79/L47. For your information, the draft resolution has closed for XSE sponsorship. I now give the floor to the representative of the Secretariat. UN Secretariat · Secretariat [1:15:56]: I should like to announce that since the submission of the draft resolution, and in addition to the delegations listed on the L document, the following countries have also become co-sponsors of A/79/L47: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United States of America. If any other countries wish to co-sponsor a stroke Please signify by pressing the microphone button. I see none. GA · Chair [1:16:57]: I thank the representative of the Secretariat. The Assembly will now take a decision on draft resolution A/79/L47 entitled Promotion of Durable Peace through Sustainable Development in Africa. May I take it that the Assembly decides to adopt draft resolution A/79/L47? Speaker 40 [1:17:30]: Yes. GA · Chair [1:17:35]: 47. It is so decided. Before giving the floor for explanations of vote after the vote, may I remind delegations that explanations of vote are limited to 10 minutes and should be made by delegations from their seats. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Hungary. Hungary [1:18:10]: Excellencies, distinguished delegates, regarding the resolution entitled New Partnership for Africa's Development: Progressive in Implementation and International Support, as well as the resolution entitled Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa, Hungary wishes to add some remarks in its national capacity. Hungary remains committed to promoting sustainable development and lasting peace in Africa and recognizes the need to tackle the multifaceted and serious challenges it faces, including climate change, ongoing conflicts, and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and so on. Hungary considers Africa a vital partner with whom close cooperation is essential. Therefore, the Hungarian government is investing in various development projects in Africa to provide lasting solutions for those in vulnerable situations. Nevertheless, we would like to take this opportunity to put on record Hungary's position regarding the references to the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration in preambular paragraph 27 of the resolution entitled New Partnership for Africa's Development: Progress in Implementation and International Support as well as in operational paragraph 17 of the resolution entitled Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa. I would like to recall that Hungary did not adopt the Global Compact on Migration and does not participate in its implementation either, as we firmly, firmly believe that migration has no positive impact on inclusive growth and development. In our view, instead of promoting departures from the countries of origin and facilitating migration, we should focus on providing assistance, assistance to third countries locally by creating stable and secure conditions, thereby ensuring that people can stay in their homeland in peace and prosperity. It is our firm belief that our collective efforts should focus on handling the root causes of migration. For these reasons, Hungary dissociates itself from Preambular Paragraph 27 and Operational Paragraph I thank the distinguished representative of Hungary. GA · Chair [1:20:21]: We have heard the last speaker in explanations of vote after the vote. I take it that it is the wish of the Assembly to conclude its consideration of sub-item B of agenda item 65 and agenda item 66. Speaker 44 [1:20:38]: Yes. GA · Chair [1:20:38]: 5 as a whole. It is so decided, and the meeting is adjourned.