{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/79/77","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/79/77.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k14/k1473hkl5h","kaltura_id":"1_473hkl5h","title":"General Assembly: 77th Plenary meeting, 79th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: 77th Plenary meeting, 79th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k1473hkl5h","date":"2025-06-11T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-06-11T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:39:08","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"79th session","pv_symbol":"A/79/PV.77","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/79/77"},"metadata":{"summary":"Report of the Security Council.","description":"Report of the Security Council - Item 28: report of the Security Council (A/79/2)\nDebate on the item.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","79th Session","Plenary"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SECURITY COUNCIL PROGRAMME OF WORK"],"corporate_name":["GENERAL ASSEMBLY","SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"(A/79/2)","url":"https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/277/10/pdf/n2427710.pdf"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-e6eabd33-a0df-47ae-87bf-abfb609ab0c4","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":6.015,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/79/77?t=7","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, it's time to start.","start":6.015,"end":8.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":6.015,"end":6.328},{"text":"and","start":6.444,"end":6.608},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6.608,"end":7.135},{"text":"it's","start":7.201,"end":7.349},{"text":"time","start":7.349,"end":7.547},{"text":"to","start":7.662,"end":7.761},{"text":"start.","start":7.761,"end":8.173}]},{"text":"The 77th Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":22.904,"end":27.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":22.904,"end":23.017},{"text":"77th","start":23.017,"end":24.107},{"text":"Plenary","start":24.205,"end":24.709},{"text":"Meeting","start":24.709,"end":25.083},{"text":"of","start":25.115,"end":25.245},{"text":"the","start":25.278,"end":25.424},{"text":"General","start":25.424,"end":25.847},{"text":"Assembly","start":25.847,"end":26.4},{"text":"is","start":26.4,"end":26.546},{"text":"called","start":26.644,"end":26.904},{"text":"to","start":26.904,"end":27.034},{"text":"order.","start":27.132,"end":27.294}]},{"text":"The General Assembly will consider agenda item 28 entitled Report of the Security Council.","start":37.115,"end":45.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":37.115,"end":37.358},{"text":"General","start":37.422,"end":37.843},{"text":"Assembly","start":37.843,"end":38.458},{"text":"will","start":38.572,"end":38.911},{"text":"consider","start":38.976,"end":39.624},{"text":"agenda","start":39.866,"end":40.32},{"text":"item","start":40.336,"end":40.821},{"text":"28","start":40.918,"end":41.631},{"text":"entitled","start":41.631,"end":42.424},{"text":"Report","start":43.832,"end":44.382},{"text":"of","start":44.382,"end":44.544},{"text":"the","start":44.544,"end":44.592},{"text":"Security","start":44.69,"end":45.254},{"text":"Council.","start":45.302,"end":45.786}]},{"text":"The report of the Security Council has been circulated in document A Slide 79/2.","start":47.383,"end":56.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":47.383,"end":47.479},{"text":"report","start":47.479,"end":47.947},{"text":"of","start":47.947,"end":48.092},{"text":"the","start":48.092,"end":48.189},{"text":"Security","start":48.189,"end":48.802},{"text":"Council","start":48.818,"end":49.237},{"text":"has","start":49.237,"end":49.447},{"text":"been","start":49.544,"end":49.721},{"text":"circulated","start":49.721,"end":50.624},{"text":"in","start":50.753,"end":50.817},{"text":"document","start":50.914,"end":51.704},{"text":"A","start":51.882,"end":51.914},{"text":"Slide","start":53.16,"end":53.53},{"text":"79/2.","start":53.53,"end":56.191}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I welcome the timely adoption of this Annual Report of the Security Council and its submission to the General Assembly.","start":65.98,"end":78.355,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":65.98,"end":66.097},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":66.097,"end":66.815},{"text":"ladies","start":66.932,"end":67.233},{"text":"and","start":67.35,"end":67.434},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":67.501,"end":68.069},{"text":"I","start":70.548,"end":70.661},{"text":"welcome","start":70.693,"end":71.081},{"text":"the","start":71.193,"end":71.355},{"text":"timely","start":71.355,"end":71.806},{"text":"adoption","start":71.822,"end":72.468},{"text":"of","start":72.468,"end":72.629},{"text":"this","start":72.629,"end":72.919},{"text":"Annual","start":73.032,"end":73.371},{"text":"Report","start":73.371,"end":73.855},{"text":"of","start":73.855,"end":74},{"text":"the","start":74,"end":74.032},{"text":"Security","start":74.032,"end":74.661},{"text":"Council","start":74.661,"end":75.258},{"text":"and","start":76.177,"end":76.29},{"text":"its","start":76.29,"end":76.436},{"text":"submission","start":76.436,"end":77.048},{"text":"to","start":77.081,"end":77.226},{"text":"the","start":77.226,"end":77.323},{"text":"General","start":77.387,"end":77.887},{"text":"Assembly.","start":77.887,"end":78.355}]},{"text":"Though not analytical, the data it provides sheds light on when and how the Security Council can act, and where it is unable to do so.","start":80.799,"end":91.471,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":80.799,"end":80.96},{"text":"not","start":81.073,"end":81.443},{"text":"analytical,","start":81.523,"end":82.391},{"text":"the","start":82.745,"end":82.906},{"text":"data","start":82.906,"end":83.389},{"text":"it","start":83.389,"end":83.533},{"text":"provides","start":83.533,"end":84.241},{"text":"sheds","start":85.061,"end":85.367},{"text":"light","start":85.544,"end":85.865},{"text":"on","start":85.865,"end":85.914},{"text":"when","start":86.107,"end":86.251},{"text":"and","start":86.348,"end":86.525},{"text":"how","start":86.589,"end":86.702},{"text":"the","start":86.83,"end":86.879},{"text":"Security","start":86.991,"end":87.554},{"text":"Council","start":87.554,"end":88.02},{"text":"can","start":88.036,"end":88.165},{"text":"act,","start":88.358,"end":88.696},{"text":"and","start":89.645,"end":89.757},{"text":"where","start":89.822,"end":90.002},{"text":"it","start":90.002,"end":90.165},{"text":"is","start":90.214,"end":90.279},{"text":"unable","start":90.377,"end":90.883},{"text":"to","start":90.883,"end":91.112},{"text":"do","start":91.112,"end":91.161},{"text":"so.","start":91.291,"end":91.471}]},{"text":"Take, for example, the positive.","start":94.603,"end":96.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Take,","start":94.603,"end":94.751},{"text":"for","start":94.834,"end":94.933},{"text":"example,","start":94.933,"end":95.543},{"text":"the","start":95.659,"end":95.758},{"text":"positive.","start":95.84,"end":96.434}]},{"text":"This year's report shows that the Council came together to renew the mandates of numerous peacekeeping operations as well as special political missions.","start":98.354,"end":109.837,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-effectiveness","label":"Peacekeeping Effectiveness","description":"Peacekeeping and peace operations were discussed both as an area where the Council still delivers results and as a field needing better evaluation. Speakers highlighted mandate renewals, the need to assess operational challenges, and the importance of troop-contributing countries’ perspectives in planning and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":98.354,"end":98.613},{"text":"year's","start":98.613,"end":98.938},{"text":"report","start":98.938,"end":99.263},{"text":"shows","start":99.263,"end":99.636},{"text":"that","start":99.652,"end":99.896},{"text":"the","start":99.896,"end":100.058},{"text":"Council","start":100.058,"end":100.512},{"text":"came","start":101.032,"end":101.243},{"text":"together","start":101.373,"end":102.038},{"text":"to","start":102.817,"end":102.915},{"text":"renew","start":102.915,"end":103.255},{"text":"the","start":103.385,"end":103.483},{"text":"mandates","start":103.483,"end":104.132},{"text":"of","start":104.132,"end":104.213},{"text":"numerous","start":104.213,"end":104.879},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":104.927,"end":105.609},{"text":"operations","start":105.609,"end":106.209},{"text":"as","start":107.33,"end":107.395},{"text":"well","start":107.574,"end":107.9},{"text":"as","start":107.9,"end":108.046},{"text":"special","start":108.111,"end":108.616},{"text":"political","start":108.795,"end":109.43},{"text":"missions.","start":109.463,"end":109.837}]},{"text":"Conversely, there are also developments that should concern us.","start":112.74,"end":117.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conversely,","start":112.74,"end":113.146},{"text":"there","start":113.178,"end":113.487},{"text":"are","start":113.487,"end":113.536},{"text":"also","start":113.585,"end":114.023},{"text":"developments","start":115.031,"end":115.843},{"text":"that","start":115.843,"end":115.99},{"text":"should","start":116.022,"end":116.331},{"text":"concern","start":116.331,"end":116.9},{"text":"us.","start":116.9,"end":117.143}]},{"text":"In 2024 alone, 7 draft resolutions were vetoed by the Council, an increase from the previous year.","start":119.372,"end":128.703,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":119.372,"end":119.501},{"text":"2024","start":119.533,"end":120.517},{"text":"alone,","start":120.581,"end":121.193},{"text":"7","start":122.193,"end":122.612},{"text":"draft","start":122.676,"end":123.063},{"text":"resolutions","start":123.063,"end":123.772},{"text":"were","start":123.885,"end":124.143},{"text":"vetoed","start":124.368,"end":124.981},{"text":"by","start":125.738,"end":125.947},{"text":"the","start":125.964,"end":126.06},{"text":"Council,","start":126.06,"end":126.689},{"text":"an","start":126.705,"end":126.882},{"text":"increase","start":126.931,"end":127.35},{"text":"from","start":127.35,"end":127.511},{"text":"the","start":127.591,"end":127.672},{"text":"previous","start":127.736,"end":128.204},{"text":"year.","start":128.397,"end":128.703}]},{"text":"In terms of process, I was glad to have followed the steps of my predecessors and to have consolidated the practice of convening an informal consultation early in the year.","start":131.285,"end":144.96,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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thank the Russian Federation for preparing the introduction to the report pursuant to Note S/2024/507 and for leading the negotiations within the Security Council toward the adoption of the annual 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would also like to express the appreciation of Council members to the Security Council Affairs Division of the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs which prepared the main part of the 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contributions from the current and former members of the Security Council, namely Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, and Switzerland, also enriched the 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President, during the reporting period, the Council held 305 formal meetings, comprising 285 public meetings and 20 private 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terms of outcomes, 46 resolutions were adopted during the reporting period, along with 7 Presidential Statements and 43 Press Statements, representing a 27% increase in press statements issued by the Council compared to 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Council also continued its engagements with regional organizations.","start":618.375,"end":622.534,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":618.375,"end":618.472},{"text":"Council","start":618.472,"end":618.937},{"text":"also","start":619.017,"end":619.274},{"text":"continued","start":619.274,"end":619.981},{"text":"its","start":619.981,"end":620.157},{"text":"engagements","start":620.157,"end":620.896},{"text":"with","start":620.944,"end":621.057},{"text":"regional","start":621.105,"end":621.538},{"text":"organizations.","start":621.587,"end":622.534}]},{"text":"In October, the 18th Annual Joint Consultative Meeting between the African Union Peace and Security Council and the members of the United Nations Security Council was held in New York and concluded with the adoption of a joint 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February, the Council conducted a field mission to Colombia, which provided Council members with firsthand perspectives from various government, civil society, and United Nations stakeholders on the progress made in the peace 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terms of its efficiency and methods of work, the Security Council issued Note S/2024-507, which represents an updated compendium compendium of measures and practices of the Council's working 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closing, Mr. President, I would like to thank the members of the General Assembly for their attention and look forward to an engaging discussion on the 2024 Annual Report of the Security 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I am pleased to take the floor on behalf of the 27 members of the Accountability, Coherence, and Transparency 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welcome the timely adoption of the Annual Report of the Security Council to the General Assembly under Greece's presidency of the Security Council on May 30th, 2025, to whom we thank for facilitating its 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thank you also, President, for convening today's meeting in Guyana as President of the Council for the month of June, for the presentation of the 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group aims to promote a more transparent, effective, and efficient United Nations.","start":750.582,"end":755.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":750.582,"end":750.743},{"text":"group","start":750.743,"end":751.305},{"text":"aims","start":751.691,"end":751.835},{"text":"to","start":751.867,"end":752.012},{"text":"promote","start":752.012,"end":752.413},{"text":"a","start":752.413,"end":752.429},{"text":"more","start":752.445,"end":752.606},{"text":"transparent,","start":752.654,"end":753.297},{"text":"effective,","start":753.313,"end":753.81},{"text":"and","start":754.035,"end":754.1},{"text":"efficient","start":754.132,"end":754.806},{"text":"United","start":754.838,"end":755.304},{"text":"Nations.","start":755.304,"end":755.77}]},{"text":"In this regard, we advocate for the continuous improvement of the Council's working methods, as well as other ways to promote meaningful interaction between the Security Council and the General Assembly, as well as with the ECOSOC and the 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":884.797,"end":884.957},{"text":"welcome","start":884.957,"end":885.391},{"text":"the","start":885.455,"end":885.503},{"text":"inclusion","start":885.519,"end":885.985},{"text":"of","start":886.081,"end":886.242},{"text":"useful","start":886.242,"end":886.659},{"text":"statistics","start":886.675,"end":887.462},{"text":"in","start":887.462,"end":887.51},{"text":"the","start":887.606,"end":887.687},{"text":"introduction,","start":887.687,"end":888.425},{"text":"namely","start":888.907,"end":889.357},{"text":"on","start":889.71,"end":889.758},{"text":"the","start":889.79,"end":889.951},{"text":"participation","start":889.951,"end":890.753},{"text":"of","start":890.753,"end":890.914},{"text":"women","start":890.914,"end":891.267},{"text":"and","start":891.781,"end":891.861},{"text":"of","start":891.877,"end":892.022},{"text":"relevant","start":892.022,"end":892.471},{"text":"information","start":892.503,"end":893.194},{"text":"on","start":893.242,"end":893.322},{"text":"the","start":893.322,"end":893.419},{"text":"number","start":893.419,"end":893.852},{"text":"of","start":893.868,"end":893.981},{"text":"occasions","start":893.981,"end":894.494},{"text":"where","start":895.088,"end":895.201},{"text":"a","start":895.233,"end":895.249},{"text":"veto","start":895.329,"end":895.731},{"text":"was","start":896.116,"end":896.261},{"text":"cast.","start":896.437,"end":896.774}]},{"text":"The group also commends the reference in the report to substantive issues or trends.","start":897.722,"end":903.807,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":947.502,"end":947.646},{"text":"acknowledge","start":947.662,"end":948.273},{"text":"the","start":948.626,"end":948.787},{"text":"reference","start":948.787,"end":949.365},{"text":"to","start":949.911,"end":950.007},{"text":"the","start":950.072,"end":950.152},{"text":"submission","start":950.152,"end":950.778},{"text":"of","start":950.778,"end":950.891},{"text":"special","start":950.891,"end":951.421},{"text":"reports","start":951.421,"end":952.031},{"text":"in","start":952.16,"end":952.304},{"text":"accordance","start":952.304,"end":952.818},{"text":"with","start":952.866,"end":952.963},{"text":"the","start":952.963,"end":953.107},{"text":"veto","start":953.107,"end":953.461},{"text":"initiative.","start":953.766,"end":954.424}]},{"text":"It is the second time that such a chapter on the veto with the cases in which it has been exercised is included in the body of the Council's annual report.","start":955.773,"end":968.124,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. 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Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1137.102,"end":1137.263},{"text":"encourage","start":1137.263,"end":1137.841},{"text":"all","start":1138.049,"end":1138.098},{"text":"member","start":1138.21,"end":1138.547},{"text":"states","start":1138.547,"end":1138.804},{"text":"to","start":1138.804,"end":1139.028},{"text":"provide","start":1139.028,"end":1139.414},{"text":"support","start":1139.414,"end":1139.815},{"text":"to","start":1139.815,"end":1139.895},{"text":"ensure","start":1139.895,"end":1140.248},{"text":"the","start":1140.296,"end":1140.457},{"text":"preservation","start":1140.457,"end":1141.163},{"text":"of","start":1141.436,"end":1141.516},{"text":"the","start":1141.516,"end":1141.677},{"text":"Council's","start":1141.677,"end":1142.158},{"text":"institutional","start":1142.158,"end":1142.88},{"text":"memory.","start":1142.88,"end":1143.346}]},{"text":"We also commend the continued efforts of successive Council presidencies in 2024 to increase the transparency by holding rapid and wrap-up sessions and encourage broad participation to the wider membership in these formats with a view to foster interactive exchanges.","start":1143.924,"end":1163.478,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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report bears out and details the last year during which my country was elected for that 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They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1308.402,"end":1308.482},{"text":"delegation","start":1308.498,"end":1309.044},{"text":"would","start":1309.044,"end":1309.108},{"text":"also","start":1309.108,"end":1309.22},{"text":"like","start":1309.268,"end":1309.364},{"text":"to","start":1309.364,"end":1309.46},{"text":"express","start":1309.46,"end":1309.829},{"text":"its","start":1309.829,"end":1309.925},{"text":"thanks","start":1309.925,"end":1310.326},{"text":"to","start":1310.326,"end":1310.647},{"text":"the","start":1311.688,"end":1311.945},{"text":"current","start":1312.65,"end":1313.324},{"text":"President","start":1314.013,"end":1314.366},{"text":"Guyana","start":1314.638,"end":1315.071},{"text":"for","start":1315.071,"end":1315.279},{"text":"the","start":1315.279,"end":1315.359},{"text":"presentation","start":1315.359,"end":1316.065},{"text":"of","start":1316.241,"end":1316.385},{"text":"the","start":1316.433,"end":1316.578},{"text":"report","start":1316.578,"end":1316.962},{"text":"of","start":1318.165,"end":1318.213},{"text":"the","start":1318.325,"end":1318.357},{"text":"Security","start":1318.357,"end":1318.886},{"text":"Council.","start":1318.886,"end":1319.319}]},{"text":"We associated ourselves with the statement given by Ecuador on behalf of the ACT Group, and we'd like to share 3 additional observations in our national capacity.","start":1319.383,"end":1327.783,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1319.383,"end":1319.527},{"text":"associated","start":1319.527,"end":1319.944},{"text":"ourselves","start":1319.944,"end":1320.393},{"text":"with","start":1320.569,"end":1320.906},{"text":"the","start":1321.066,"end":1321.242},{"text":"statement","start":1321.242,"end":1321.627},{"text":"given","start":1321.627,"end":1321.868},{"text":"by","start":1321.868,"end":1321.964},{"text":"Ecuador","start":1322.252,"end":1322.541},{"text":"on","start":1322.573,"end":1322.653},{"text":"behalf","start":1322.653,"end":1322.91},{"text":"of","start":1322.91,"end":1322.974},{"text":"the","start":1322.974,"end":1323.07},{"text":"ACT","start":1323.07,"end":1323.551},{"text":"Group,","start":1323.615,"end":1323.839},{"text":"and","start":1323.871,"end":1323.952},{"text":"we'd","start":1323.952,"end":1324.128},{"text":"like","start":1324.128,"end":1324.288},{"text":"to","start":1324.336,"end":1324.609},{"text":"share","start":1324.673,"end":1325.074},{"text":"3","start":1325.074,"end":1325.49},{"text":"additional","start":1325.635,"end":1326.116},{"text":"observations","start":1326.116,"end":1326.773},{"text":"in","start":1326.773,"end":1326.837},{"text":"our","start":1326.837,"end":1326.885},{"text":"national","start":1326.901,"end":1327.238},{"text":"capacity.","start":1327.238,"end":1327.783}]},{"text":"Firstly, this debate does not represent a merely procedural activity.","start":1327.879,"end":1334.179,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":1327.879,"end":1328.328},{"text":"this","start":1329.306,"end":1329.434},{"text":"debate","start":1329.642,"end":1330.027},{"text":"does","start":1330.123,"end":1330.251},{"text":"not","start":1330.348,"end":1330.54},{"text":"represent","start":1330.604,"end":1331.566},{"text":"a","start":1331.71,"end":1331.758},{"text":"merely","start":1332.031,"end":1332.496},{"text":"procedural","start":1332.608,"end":1333.345},{"text":"activity.","start":1333.57,"end":1334.179}]},{"text":"Rather, it is a key opportunity to strengthen an institutional link between the Security Council and this General Assembly.","start":1334.291,"end":1339.789,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":1334.291,"end":1334.676},{"text":"it","start":1334.692,"end":1334.948},{"text":"is","start":1335.076,"end":1335.189},{"text":"a","start":1335.317,"end":1335.365},{"text":"key","start":1335.477,"end":1335.654},{"text":"opportunity","start":1335.718,"end":1336.263},{"text":"to","start":1336.295,"end":1336.391},{"text":"strengthen","start":1336.439,"end":1337},{"text":"an","start":1337,"end":1337.16},{"text":"institutional","start":1337.16,"end":1337.689},{"text":"link","start":1337.737,"end":1337.898},{"text":"between","start":1337.898,"end":1338.202},{"text":"the","start":1338.202,"end":1338.234},{"text":"Security","start":1338.234,"end":1338.699},{"text":"Council","start":1338.699,"end":1339.084},{"text":"and","start":1339.084,"end":1339.18},{"text":"this","start":1339.18,"end":1339.341},{"text":"General","start":1339.341,"end":1339.581},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1339.581,"end":1339.789}]},{"text":"As the main representative and deliberative body of the full membership.","start":1340.207,"end":1344.99,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1340.207,"end":1340.271},{"text":"the","start":1340.463,"end":1340.576},{"text":"main","start":1341.106,"end":1341.555},{"text":"representative","start":1341.587,"end":1342.438},{"text":"and","start":1342.614,"end":1342.711},{"text":"deliberative","start":1342.711,"end":1343.321},{"text":"body","start":1343.353,"end":1343.642},{"text":"of","start":1343.818,"end":1343.963},{"text":"the","start":1344.075,"end":1344.236},{"text":"full","start":1344.236,"end":1344.541},{"text":"membership.","start":1344.541,"end":1344.99}]},{"text":"Article 24 of the Charter grants the Council a prime— primary role in maintaining international peace and security, but it also sets out its main responsibility to all states.","start":1346.226,"end":1358.041,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1346.226,"end":1346.612},{"text":"24","start":1346.644,"end":1347.222},{"text":"of","start":1347.27,"end":1347.334},{"text":"the","start":1347.366,"end":1347.607},{"text":"Charter","start":1347.607,"end":1348.329},{"text":"grants","start":1348.65,"end":1349.164},{"text":"the","start":1349.276,"end":1349.469},{"text":"Council","start":1349.774,"end":1350.207},{"text":"a","start":1350.4,"end":1350.561},{"text":"prime—","start":1350.561,"end":1350.849},{"text":"primary","start":1351.219,"end":1351.588},{"text":"role","start":1351.684,"end":1351.941},{"text":"in","start":1351.941,"end":1352.005},{"text":"maintaining","start":1352.021,"end":1352.76},{"text":"international","start":1353.049,"end":1353.45},{"text":"peace","start":1353.466,"end":1353.707},{"text":"and","start":1353.707,"end":1353.787},{"text":"security,","start":1353.787,"end":1354.317},{"text":"but","start":1354.349,"end":1354.445},{"text":"it","start":1354.445,"end":1354.558},{"text":"also","start":1354.654,"end":1354.927},{"text":"sets","start":1354.927,"end":1355.376},{"text":"out","start":1355.376,"end":1355.633},{"text":"its","start":1355.633,"end":1355.858},{"text":"main","start":1355.858,"end":1356.051},{"text":"responsibility","start":1356.099,"end":1356.966},{"text":"to","start":1357.062,"end":1357.206},{"text":"all","start":1357.319,"end":1357.447},{"text":"states.","start":1357.495,"end":1358.041}]},{"text":"This accountability is materialized, among other things, through this annual report.","start":1358.747,"end":1363.756,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1358.747,"end":1358.988},{"text":"accountability","start":1359.004,"end":1359.855},{"text":"is","start":1360.032,"end":1360.096},{"text":"materialized,","start":1360.128,"end":1360.914},{"text":"among","start":1360.931,"end":1361.139},{"text":"other","start":1361.252,"end":1361.412},{"text":"things,","start":1361.412,"end":1361.862},{"text":"through","start":1361.894,"end":1362.231},{"text":"this","start":1362.456,"end":1362.584},{"text":"annual","start":1362.841,"end":1363.162},{"text":"report.","start":1363.178,"end":1363.756}]},{"text":"Accountability must be substantive and transparent.","start":1364.205,"end":1367.159,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":1364.205,"end":1364.992},{"text":"must","start":1365.024,"end":1365.281},{"text":"be","start":1365.329,"end":1365.425},{"text":"substantive","start":1365.425,"end":1366.292},{"text":"and","start":1366.308,"end":1366.453},{"text":"transparent.","start":1366.453,"end":1367.159}]},{"text":"The 2024 report reflects the intensive work of the Council with the adoption of 46 resolutions.","start":1368.618,"end":1375.867,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."},{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1375.915,"end":1376.492},{"text":"it","start":1377.791,"end":1377.872},{"text":"continues—","start":1377.92,"end":1379.106},{"text":"we","start":1379.78,"end":1379.86},{"text":"continue","start":1379.86,"end":1380.165},{"text":"to","start":1380.165,"end":1380.261},{"text":"be","start":1380.261,"end":1380.341},{"text":"concerned","start":1380.341,"end":1381.047},{"text":"by","start":1381.368,"end":1381.496},{"text":"the","start":1381.849,"end":1382.009},{"text":"incapacity","start":1382.089,"end":1382.715},{"text":"of","start":1382.827,"end":1382.955},{"text":"the","start":1383.068,"end":1383.26},{"text":"Council","start":1383.292,"end":1383.95},{"text":"to","start":1383.95,"end":1384.286},{"text":"effectively","start":1385.409,"end":1386.002},{"text":"address","start":1386.115,"end":1386.387},{"text":"urgent","start":1386.74,"end":1387.061},{"text":"crises,","start":1387.061,"end":1387.558},{"text":"such","start":1387.622,"end":1387.734},{"text":"as","start":1387.734,"end":1387.846},{"text":"the","start":1387.879,"end":1388.023},{"text":"lack","start":1388.023,"end":1388.279},{"text":"of—","start":1388.279,"end":1388.472},{"text":"due","start":1389.065,"end":1389.161},{"text":"to","start":1389.161,"end":1389.258},{"text":"the","start":1389.258,"end":1389.386},{"text":"lack","start":1389.386,"end":1389.562},{"text":"of","start":1389.562,"end":1389.643},{"text":"unanimity","start":1389.643,"end":1390.332},{"text":"among","start":1390.348,"end":1390.541},{"text":"its","start":1390.701,"end":1391.006},{"text":"permanent","start":1391.07,"end":1391.471},{"text":"members,","start":1391.471,"end":1391.775},{"text":"the","start":1391.952,"end":1392.112},{"text":"reiterated","start":1392.112,"end":1392.834},{"text":"use","start":1392.834,"end":1393.042},{"text":"of","start":1393.235,"end":1393.459},{"text":"the","start":1393.733,"end":1393.974},{"text":"veto,","start":1394.296,"end":1394.635},{"text":"with","start":1394.78,"end":1394.941},{"text":"7","start":1394.941,"end":1395.295},{"text":"cases","start":1395.746,"end":1396.148},{"text":"in","start":1396.148,"end":1396.229},{"text":"the","start":1396.229,"end":1396.309},{"text":"last","start":1396.309,"end":1396.696},{"text":"year,","start":1396.696,"end":1396.97},{"text":"has","start":1397.099,"end":1397.566},{"text":"led","start":1397.904,"end":1398.129},{"text":"to","start":1398.161,"end":1398.484},{"text":"urgent—","start":1400.158,"end":1400.432},{"text":"the","start":1401.463,"end":1401.672},{"text":"inability","start":1401.865,"end":1402.268},{"text":"to","start":1402.268,"end":1402.365},{"text":"address","start":1402.51,"end":1402.896},{"text":"urgent","start":1402.896,"end":1403.138},{"text":"crises.","start":1403.138,"end":1403.605}]},{"text":"The General Assembly here has not only the power but also the responsibility to act.","start":1404.185,"end":1409.21,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1404.185,"end":1404.265},{"text":"General","start":1404.265,"end":1404.458},{"text":"Assembly","start":1404.458,"end":1404.893},{"text":"here","start":1404.99,"end":1405.264},{"text":"has","start":1405.489,"end":1405.634},{"text":"not","start":1405.65,"end":1405.795},{"text":"only","start":1405.795,"end":1406.021},{"text":"the","start":1406.133,"end":1406.327},{"text":"power","start":1406.375,"end":1406.858},{"text":"but","start":1406.858,"end":1407.035},{"text":"also","start":1407.164,"end":1407.422},{"text":"the","start":1407.422,"end":1407.503},{"text":"responsibility","start":1407.567,"end":1408.517},{"text":"to","start":1408.63,"end":1408.855},{"text":"act.","start":1408.936,"end":1409.21}]},{"text":"We welcome the inclusion of a specific chapter on the challenges addressed, which is a step towards greater transparency.","start":1410.547,"end":1423.775,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":1430.943,"end":1431.344},{"text":"interaction","start":1431.408,"end":1432.066},{"text":"and","start":1432.066,"end":1432.146},{"text":"representativity","start":1432.146,"end":1433.076},{"text":"would","start":1433.493,"end":1433.718},{"text":"benefit","start":1434.375,"end":1434.904},{"text":"the","start":1434.953,"end":1435.145},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1435.337,"end":1435.883},{"text":"of","start":1435.915,"end":1435.963},{"text":"the","start":1435.995,"end":1436.075},{"text":"Council.","start":1436.075,"end":1436.508}]},{"text":"Transparency and inclusion should permeate through all of the work of the Council.","start":1436.556,"end":1441.512,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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Proposals included more representative membership, stronger roles for elected members, fairer penholdership practices, and better reflection of today’s geopolitical realities, including African representation."},{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1577.563,"end":1577.675},{"text":"the","start":1577.723,"end":1577.819},{"text":"Security","start":1577.819,"end":1578.364},{"text":"Council","start":1578.364,"end":1578.749},{"text":"does","start":1578.749,"end":1578.893},{"text":"not","start":1578.925,"end":1579.261},{"text":"act,","start":1579.87,"end":1580.207},{"text":"this","start":1581.008,"end":1581.328},{"text":"Assembly","start":1581.392,"end":1581.857},{"text":"must","start":1581.873,"end":1582.065},{"text":"stand","start":1582.065,"end":1582.594},{"text":"ready","start":1582.594,"end":1582.818},{"text":"to","start":1583.09,"end":1583.379},{"text":"exercise","start":1583.715,"end":1584.26},{"text":"its","start":1584.372,"end":1584.5},{"text":"powers","start":1584.532,"end":1584.981},{"text":"guided","start":1585.077,"end":1585.461},{"text":"by","start":1585.557,"end":1585.685},{"text":"the","start":1585.814,"end":1585.974},{"text":"principles","start":1585.974,"end":1586.438},{"text":"and","start":1586.438,"end":1586.502},{"text":"purposes","start":1586.519,"end":1586.951},{"text":"of","start":1586.951,"end":1587.063},{"text":"the","start":1587.079,"end":1587.159},{"text":"UN","start":1587.159,"end":1587.368},{"text":"Charter,","start":1587.48,"end":1587.912},{"text":"this","start":1587.976,"end":1588.217},{"text":"on","start":1588.281,"end":1588.345},{"text":"behalf","start":1588.377,"end":1588.793},{"text":"of","start":1588.857,"end":1588.954},{"text":"the","start":1589.002,"end":1589.082},{"text":"international","start":1589.082,"end":1589.578},{"text":"community","start":1589.578,"end":1590.107},{"text":"as","start":1590.54,"end":1590.668},{"text":"a","start":1590.7,"end":1590.764},{"text":"whole.","start":1590.764,"end":1590.988}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1591.1,"end":1591.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1591.1,"end":1591.245},{"text":"you","start":1591.245,"end":1591.309},{"text":"very","start":1591.325,"end":1591.437},{"text":"much.","start":1591.437,"end":1591.629}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CRI","affiliation_full":"Costa Rica","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1595.111,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/79/77?t=1596","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":1595.111,"end":1598.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1595.111,"end":1595.159},{"text":"thank","start":1595.272,"end":1595.61},{"text":"the","start":1595.61,"end":1595.836},{"text":"distinguished","start":1595.836,"end":1596.481},{"text":"representative","start":1596.481,"end":1597.222},{"text":"of","start":1597.222,"end":1597.351},{"text":"Costa","start":1597.383,"end":1597.786},{"text":"Rica.","start":1597.786,"end":1598.189}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":1598.979,"end":1602.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1598.979,"end":1599.027},{"text":"now","start":1599.076,"end":1599.237},{"text":"give","start":1599.301,"end":1599.543},{"text":"the","start":1599.543,"end":1599.64},{"text":"floor","start":1599.704,"end":1600.043},{"text":"to","start":1600.043,"end":1600.139},{"text":"the","start":1600.139,"end":1600.284},{"text":"distinguished","start":1600.284,"end":1600.913},{"text":"representative","start":1600.913,"end":1601.703},{"text":"of","start":1601.735,"end":1601.912},{"text":"Thailand.","start":1602.009,"end":1602.557}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1604.915,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/79/77?t=1605","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Thailand wishes to thank you for convening today's meeting, which allows the General Assembly to reflect on the work of the Security Council and provide constructive input on its performance.","start":1604.915,"end":1625.851,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1604.915,"end":1605.334},{"text":"President,","start":1606.091,"end":1613.418},{"text":"Thailand","start":1614.126,"end":1614.545},{"text":"wishes","start":1614.545,"end":1614.836},{"text":"to","start":1614.932,"end":1615.077},{"text":"thank","start":1615.094,"end":1615.335},{"text":"you","start":1615.335,"end":1615.432},{"text":"for","start":1615.432,"end":1615.577},{"text":"convening","start":1615.593,"end":1616.045},{"text":"today's","start":1616.141,"end":1616.561},{"text":"meeting,","start":1616.561,"end":1616.915},{"text":"which","start":1617.447,"end":1617.576},{"text":"allows","start":1617.689,"end":1618.06},{"text":"the","start":1618.173,"end":1618.253},{"text":"General","start":1618.253,"end":1618.576},{"text":"Assembly","start":1618.64,"end":1619.059},{"text":"to","start":1619.059,"end":1619.188},{"text":"reflect","start":1619.366,"end":1619.882},{"text":"on","start":1619.946,"end":1620.059},{"text":"the","start":1620.091,"end":1620.252},{"text":"work","start":1620.252,"end":1620.494},{"text":"of","start":1620.591,"end":1620.671},{"text":"the","start":1620.671,"end":1620.752},{"text":"Security","start":1620.752,"end":1620.962},{"text":"Council","start":1620.978,"end":1621.123},{"text":"and","start":1621.155,"end":1621.203},{"text":"provide","start":1621.22,"end":1621.461},{"text":"constructive","start":1621.461,"end":1622.122},{"text":"input","start":1623.682,"end":1624.083},{"text":"on","start":1624.549,"end":1624.597},{"text":"its","start":1624.742,"end":1624.967},{"text":"performance.","start":1625.128,"end":1625.851}]},{"text":"And I thank the Permanent Representative of Guyana, the President of the Council in June, for presenting the annual report.","start":1626.574,"end":1633.932,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1626.574,"end":1626.638},{"text":"I","start":1626.718,"end":1626.879},{"text":"thank","start":1626.879,"end":1627.056},{"text":"the","start":1627.056,"end":1627.136},{"text":"Permanent","start":1627.136,"end":1627.521},{"text":"Representative","start":1627.521,"end":1628.228},{"text":"of","start":1628.405,"end":1628.518},{"text":"Guyana,","start":1628.662,"end":1629.289},{"text":"the","start":1629.803,"end":1629.931},{"text":"President","start":1629.931,"end":1630.494},{"text":"of","start":1630.51,"end":1630.654},{"text":"the","start":1630.654,"end":1630.751},{"text":"Council","start":1630.751,"end":1631.233},{"text":"in","start":1631.233,"end":1631.297},{"text":"June,","start":1631.458,"end":1631.795},{"text":"for","start":1632.181,"end":1632.357},{"text":"presenting","start":1632.357,"end":1632.888},{"text":"the","start":1632.984,"end":1633.129},{"text":"annual","start":1633.145,"end":1633.466},{"text":"report.","start":1633.466,"end":1633.932}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to highlight the following key points.","start":1634.928,"end":1638.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1634.928,"end":1635.169},{"text":"delegation","start":1635.169,"end":1635.86},{"text":"would","start":1635.892,"end":1636.069},{"text":"like","start":1636.133,"end":1636.374},{"text":"to","start":1636.374,"end":1636.503},{"text":"highlight","start":1636.535,"end":1636.968},{"text":"the","start":1637.001,"end":1637.033},{"text":"following","start":1637.081,"end":1637.466},{"text":"key","start":1637.579,"end":1637.82},{"text":"points.","start":1637.884,"end":1638.318}]},{"text":"First, echoing the views by many member states, Thailand believes the Council annual report should be further enhanced to become more substantive and analytical document.","start":1639.17,"end":1650.255,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1639.17,"end":1639.571},{"text":"echoing","start":1639.652,"end":1640.037},{"text":"the","start":1640.069,"end":1640.23},{"text":"views","start":1640.23,"end":1640.599},{"text":"by","start":1640.632,"end":1640.808},{"text":"many","start":1640.808,"end":1641.049},{"text":"member","start":1641.049,"end":1641.435},{"text":"states,","start":1641.435,"end":1641.885},{"text":"Thailand","start":1642.72,"end":1643.122},{"text":"believes","start":1643.122,"end":1643.491},{"text":"the","start":1643.523,"end":1643.668},{"text":"Council","start":1643.668,"end":1644.102},{"text":"annual","start":1644.552,"end":1644.809},{"text":"report","start":1644.809,"end":1645.275},{"text":"should","start":1645.275,"end":1645.451},{"text":"be","start":1645.451,"end":1645.612},{"text":"further","start":1645.612,"end":1645.998},{"text":"enhanced","start":1646.094,"end":1646.656},{"text":"to","start":1647.122,"end":1647.219},{"text":"become","start":1647.219,"end":1647.428},{"text":"more","start":1647.54,"end":1647.636},{"text":"substantive","start":1647.636,"end":1648.472},{"text":"and","start":1648.97,"end":1649.05},{"text":"analytical","start":1649.131,"end":1649.757},{"text":"document.","start":1649.789,"end":1650.255}]},{"text":"This would not only provide greater insight into its deliberations and decisions, but also promote transparency and accountability to the broader UN membership.","start":1650.994,"end":1662.318,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."},{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller 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the report reflects growing divisions within the Council.","start":1663.523,"end":1668.551,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1663.523,"end":1664.535},{"text":"the","start":1665.049,"end":1665.242},{"text":"report","start":1665.274,"end":1665.756},{"text":"reflects","start":1665.756,"end":1666.141},{"text":"growing","start":1666.318,"end":1666.623},{"text":"divisions","start":1666.655,"end":1667.266},{"text":"within","start":1667.523,"end":1667.812},{"text":"the","start":1667.86,"end":1668.005},{"text":"Council.","start":1668.005,"end":1668.551}]},{"text":"In 2024, only 65% of resolutions were adopted unanimously.","start":1669.386,"end":1675.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1669.386,"end":1669.514},{"text":"2024,","start":1669.547,"end":1670.735},{"text":"only","start":1670.832,"end":1671.008},{"text":"65%","start":1671.008,"end":1671.763},{"text":"of","start":1672.261,"end":1672.325},{"text":"resolutions","start":1672.422,"end":1673.129},{"text":"were","start":1673.787,"end":1673.883},{"text":"adopted","start":1673.964,"end":1675.088},{"text":"unanimously.","start":1675.088,"end":1675.811}]},{"text":"A decline from 70% in 2023.","start":1676.839,"end":1680.467,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1676.839,"end":1676.935},{"text":"decline","start":1677.417,"end":1677.866},{"text":"from","start":1677.882,"end":1678.091},{"text":"70%","start":1678.155,"end":1678.669},{"text":"in","start":1678.782,"end":1679.071},{"text":"2023.","start":1679.344,"end":1680.467}]},{"text":"This trend is concerning.","start":1681.672,"end":1683.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1681.672,"end":1681.913},{"text":"trend","start":1681.913,"end":1682.202},{"text":"is","start":1682.298,"end":1682.362},{"text":"concerning.","start":1682.458,"end":1683.069}]},{"text":"Thailand strongly urges the Council to uphold its unity and effectiveness, as these are critical to fulfilling its primary mandate of maintaining international peace and security.","start":1683.839,"end":1695.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":1683.839,"end":1684.257},{"text":"strongly","start":1684.257,"end":1684.69},{"text":"urges","start":1684.803,"end":1685.092},{"text":"the","start":1685.204,"end":1685.349},{"text":"Council","start":1685.349,"end":1685.991},{"text":"to","start":1685.991,"end":1686.087},{"text":"uphold","start":1686.168,"end":1686.457},{"text":"its","start":1686.569,"end":1686.794},{"text":"unity","start":1686.794,"end":1687.179},{"text":"and","start":1687.292,"end":1687.356},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":1687.516,"end":1688.175},{"text":"as","start":1689.202,"end":1689.266},{"text":"these","start":1689.443,"end":1689.588},{"text":"are","start":1689.7,"end":1689.78},{"text":"critical","start":1689.78,"end":1690.39},{"text":"to","start":1690.407,"end":1690.567},{"text":"fulfilling","start":1690.567,"end":1691.097},{"text":"its","start":1691.209,"end":1691.37},{"text":"primary","start":1691.37,"end":1691.675},{"text":"mandate","start":1691.723,"end":1692.317},{"text":"of","start":1692.43,"end":1692.606},{"text":"maintaining","start":1692.606,"end":1693.2},{"text":"international","start":1693.232,"end":1693.923},{"text":"peace","start":1694.196,"end":1694.405},{"text":"and","start":1694.662,"end":1694.726},{"text":"security.","start":1694.999,"end":1695.657}]},{"text":"Third, to respond swiftly and effectively to evolving global challenges.","start":1696.829,"end":1700.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1696.829,"end":1697.006},{"text":"to","start":1697.07,"end":1697.231},{"text":"respond","start":1697.231,"end":1697.648},{"text":"swiftly","start":1697.648,"end":1698.178},{"text":"and","start":1698.21,"end":1698.274},{"text":"effectively","start":1698.355,"end":1698.981},{"text":"to","start":1699.013,"end":1699.141},{"text":"evolving","start":1699.189,"end":1699.623},{"text":"global","start":1699.655,"end":1699.992},{"text":"challenges.","start":1699.992,"end":1700.586}]},{"text":"The Council should strengthen its engagement with regional and sub-regional organizations whose perspectives and capabilities are indispensable in addressing complex context-specific situations.","start":1701.582,"end":1716.308,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer 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They argued that partnerships with actors such as the African Union and ASEAN are essential for conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and more coherent UN action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1701.582,"end":1701.662},{"text":"Council","start":1701.662,"end":1703.395},{"text":"should","start":1704.068,"end":1704.277},{"text":"strengthen","start":1704.293,"end":1704.838},{"text":"its","start":1704.951,"end":1705.175},{"text":"engagement","start":1705.191,"end":1705.897},{"text":"with","start":1705.897,"end":1706.074},{"text":"regional","start":1706.074,"end":1706.539},{"text":"and","start":1706.619,"end":1706.683},{"text":"sub-regional","start":1706.715,"end":1707.501},{"text":"organizations","start":1707.501,"end":1708.368},{"text":"whose","start":1709.202,"end":1709.33},{"text":"perspectives","start":1709.442,"end":1710.132},{"text":"and","start":1710.164,"end":1710.277},{"text":"capabilities","start":1710.325,"end":1711.095},{"text":"are","start":1711.271,"end":1711.448},{"text":"indispensable","start":1711.448,"end":1712.442},{"text":"in","start":1713.196,"end":1713.292},{"text":"addressing","start":1713.292,"end":1713.742},{"text":"complex","start":1713.854,"end":1714.479},{"text":"context-specific","start":1714.479,"end":1715.474},{"text":"situations.","start":1715.474,"end":1716.308}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Thailand reaffirms that multilateralism is more essential than ever as the issues of peace and security, sustainable development, and human security are increasingly interconnected.","start":1717.463,"end":1732.324,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1717.463,"end":1717.688},{"text":"President,","start":1717.784,"end":1718.474},{"text":"Thailand","start":1719.308,"end":1719.773},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1719.773,"end":1720.287},{"text":"that","start":1720.287,"end":1720.559},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1720.656,"end":1721.586},{"text":"is","start":1721.795,"end":1721.923},{"text":"more","start":1722.099,"end":1722.292},{"text":"essential","start":1722.292,"end":1722.902},{"text":"than","start":1722.902,"end":1723.03},{"text":"ever","start":1723.238,"end":1723.527},{"text":"as","start":1724.425,"end":1724.57},{"text":"the","start":1724.843,"end":1724.907},{"text":"issues","start":1724.907,"end":1725.34},{"text":"of","start":1725.42,"end":1725.532},{"text":"peace","start":1725.564,"end":1725.821},{"text":"and","start":1726.03,"end":1726.094},{"text":"security,","start":1726.11,"end":1726.736},{"text":"sustainable","start":1726.784,"end":1727.538},{"text":"development,","start":1727.57,"end":1728.227},{"text":"and","start":1728.597,"end":1728.661},{"text":"human","start":1728.677,"end":1728.999},{"text":"security","start":1728.999,"end":1729.625},{"text":"are","start":1730.444,"end":1730.605},{"text":"increasingly","start":1730.605,"end":1731.312},{"text":"interconnected.","start":1731.408,"end":1732.324}]},{"text":"We must foster closer and more effective cooperation between the Security Council, the General Assembly, the Peacebuilding Commission, and other UN organs.","start":1733.031,"end":1742.455,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer cooperation between the Security Council and bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered 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more coherent and inclusive UN system is crucial for addressing today's multidimensional crises.","start":1744.037,"end":1751.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1744.037,"end":1744.053},{"text":"more","start":1744.053,"end":1744.296},{"text":"coherent","start":1744.296,"end":1745.009},{"text":"and","start":1745.009,"end":1745.09},{"text":"inclusive","start":1745.187,"end":1745.803},{"text":"UN","start":1745.981,"end":1746.192},{"text":"system","start":1746.24,"end":1746.613},{"text":"is","start":1746.791,"end":1746.856},{"text":"crucial","start":1746.97,"end":1747.488},{"text":"for","start":1747.78,"end":1748.023},{"text":"addressing","start":1748.023,"end":1748.477},{"text":"today's","start":1749.222,"end":1749.627},{"text":"multidimensional","start":1749.627,"end":1750.551},{"text":"crises.","start":1750.615,"end":1751.069}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":1751.523,"end":1752.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1751.523,"end":1751.555},{"text":"thank","start":1751.669,"end":1751.977},{"text":"you.","start":1751.977,"end":1752.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1755.153,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/79/77?t=1756","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":1755.153,"end":1757.929,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1755.153,"end":1755.314},{"text":"thank","start":1755.314,"end":1755.572},{"text":"the","start":1755.572,"end":1755.718},{"text":"distinguished","start":1755.718,"end":1756.363},{"text":"representative","start":1756.363,"end":1757.17},{"text":"of","start":1757.17,"end":1757.38},{"text":"Thailand.","start":1757.38,"end":1757.929}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1811.901,"end":1812.157},{"text":"as","start":1812.318,"end":1812.414},{"text":"Article","start":1812.478,"end":1812.862},{"text":"27","start":1812.879,"end":1813.776},{"text":"stipulates,","start":1814.096,"end":1814.946},{"text":"decisions","start":1815.683,"end":1816.212},{"text":"on","start":1816.324,"end":1816.372},{"text":"substantive","start":1816.42,"end":1817.061},{"text":"matters","start":1817.061,"end":1817.494},{"text":"require","start":1817.91,"end":1818.359},{"text":"the","start":1818.503,"end":1818.647},{"text":"concurring","start":1818.647,"end":1819.176},{"text":"votes","start":1819.272,"end":1819.705},{"text":"of","start":1819.705,"end":1819.817},{"text":"permanent","start":1819.913,"end":1820.33},{"text":"members,","start":1820.33,"end":1820.779},{"text":"a","start":1821.436,"end":1821.596},{"text":"provision","start":1821.596,"end":1822.061},{"text":"which","start":1822.574,"end":1822.702},{"text":"grants","start":1822.798,"end":1823.279},{"text":"the","start":1823.279,"end":1823.375},{"text":"veto","start":1823.375,"end":1823.743},{"text":"its","start":1823.92,"end":1824.16},{"text":"constitutional","start":1824.16,"end":1824.913},{"text":"status.","start":1824.913,"end":1825.426}]},{"text":"Yet with that prerogative comes a profound responsibility.","start":1826.484,"end":1830.554,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1826.484,"end":1826.836},{"text":"with","start":1827.285,"end":1827.413},{"text":"that","start":1827.445,"end":1827.573},{"text":"prerogative","start":1827.685,"end":1828.407},{"text":"comes","start":1828.647,"end":1828.951},{"text":"a","start":1829.064,"end":1829.176},{"text":"profound","start":1829.208,"end":1829.705},{"text":"responsibility.","start":1829.705,"end":1830.554}]},{"text":"As seen in 2024, When the veto is used repeatedly to block Council action in the face of mass human suffering, it risks undermining not only the Council's legitimacy, but also the trust that Member States and global citizens place in the multilateral system.","start":1832.028,"end":1853.444,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. 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President.","start":1991.943,"end":1992.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1991.943,"end":1992.056},{"text":"you,","start":1992.056,"end":1992.12},{"text":"Mr.","start":1992.136,"end":1992.313},{"text":"President.","start":1992.361,"end":1992.762}]},{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Guyana for introducing this year's Security Council's annual 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worsening humanitarian crises in Gaza and Sudan, to the rising security tensions in Ukraine and the DRC.","start":2000.55,"end":2019.119,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2000.55,"end":2000.63},{"text":"report","start":2000.63,"end":2000.903},{"text":"captures","start":2000.951,"end":2001.401},{"text":"the","start":2001.433,"end":2001.513},{"text":"Council's","start":2001.513,"end":2001.995},{"text":"work","start":2001.995,"end":2002.3},{"text":"over","start":2002.38,"end":2002.557},{"text":"the","start":2002.557,"end":2002.717},{"text":"past","start":2002.717,"end":2003.039},{"text":"year,","start":2003.039,"end":2003.231},{"text":"a","start":2003.986,"end":2004.066},{"text":"year","start":2004.066,"end":2004.5},{"text":"where","start":2004.644,"end":2004.965},{"text":"we","start":2004.965,"end":2005.094},{"text":"witnessed","start":2005.126,"end":2005.527},{"text":"the","start":2005.527,"end":2005.608},{"text":"highest","start":2005.672,"end":2005.945},{"text":"number","start":2005.945,"end":2006.298},{"text":"of","start":2006.394,"end":2006.539},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2006.571,"end":2007.181},{"text":"workers","start":2007.197,"end":2007.663},{"text":"and","start":2008.402,"end":2008.578},{"text":"journalists","start":2008.578,"end":2009.14},{"text":"killed","start":2009.14,"end":2009.59},{"text":"in","start":2010.007,"end":2010.071},{"text":"conflict","start":2010.184,"end":2010.585},{"text":"zones,","start":2010.585,"end":2011.003},{"text":"from","start":2011.613,"end":2011.806},{"text":"worsening","start":2011.87,"end":2012.239},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2012.335,"end":2012.994},{"text":"crises","start":2013.058,"end":2013.524},{"text":"in","start":2013.636,"end":2013.684},{"text":"Gaza","start":2013.716,"end":2014.15},{"text":"and","start":2014.182,"end":2014.278},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2014.278,"end":2014.76},{"text":"to","start":2015.322,"end":2015.418},{"text":"the","start":2015.418,"end":2015.498},{"text":"rising","start":2015.498,"end":2015.85},{"text":"security","start":2015.882,"end":2016.347},{"text":"tensions","start":2016.347,"end":2016.812},{"text":"in","start":2017.389,"end":2017.453},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2017.485,"end":2017.934},{"text":"and","start":2018.126,"end":2018.334},{"text":"the","start":2018.366,"end":2018.446},{"text":"DRC.","start":2018.446,"end":2019.119}]},{"text":"Indeed, 2024 was a period marked by significant challenges to international peace and security.","start":2020.209,"end":2026.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":2020.209,"end":2020.513},{"text":"2024","start":2020.529,"end":2021.443},{"text":"was","start":2021.555,"end":2021.699},{"text":"a","start":2021.875,"end":2021.891},{"text":"period","start":2021.891,"end":2022.34},{"text":"marked","start":2022.372,"end":2022.773},{"text":"by","start":2022.773,"end":2022.965},{"text":"significant","start":2023.077,"end":2023.654},{"text":"challenges","start":2023.654,"end":2024.103},{"text":"to","start":2024.84,"end":2024.936},{"text":"international","start":2024.936,"end":2025.577},{"text":"peace","start":2025.577,"end":2025.897},{"text":"and","start":2025.961,"end":2026.058},{"text":"security.","start":2026.058,"end":2026.586}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome this meeting to enable transparency and accountability towards better decision-making in the Council, a valuable opportunity for the wider member states, the global community, to reflect on and provide feedback for the Council's work in delivering its mandate.","start":2027.644,"end":2045.533,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2027.644,"end":2027.82},{"text":"therefore","start":2027.82,"end":2028.173},{"text":"welcome","start":2028.221,"end":2028.589},{"text":"this","start":2028.701,"end":2028.862},{"text":"meeting","start":2028.862,"end":2029.15},{"text":"to","start":2029.262,"end":2029.342},{"text":"enable","start":2029.423,"end":2029.839},{"text":"transparency","start":2029.903,"end":2030.672},{"text":"and","start":2030.785,"end":2030.849},{"text":"accountability","start":2030.865,"end":2031.602},{"text":"towards","start":2032.371,"end":2032.755},{"text":"better","start":2032.788,"end":2033.028},{"text":"decision-making","start":2033.172,"end":2033.877},{"text":"in","start":2034.214,"end":2034.262},{"text":"the","start":2034.294,"end":2034.374},{"text":"Council,","start":2034.374,"end":2034.758},{"text":"a","start":2035.496,"end":2035.512},{"text":"valuable","start":2035.512,"end":2036.056},{"text":"opportunity","start":2036.153,"end":2036.761},{"text":"for","start":2036.793,"end":2036.97},{"text":"the","start":2037.034,"end":2037.114},{"text":"wider","start":2037.114,"end":2037.45},{"text":"member","start":2037.45,"end":2037.739},{"text":"states,","start":2037.739,"end":2038.155},{"text":"the","start":2038.62,"end":2038.7},{"text":"global","start":2038.716,"end":2039.069},{"text":"community,","start":2039.117,"end":2039.726},{"text":"to","start":2040.335,"end":2040.415},{"text":"reflect","start":2040.415,"end":2040.896},{"text":"on","start":2040.944,"end":2041.088},{"text":"and","start":2041.264,"end":2041.344},{"text":"provide","start":2041.36,"end":2041.729},{"text":"feedback","start":2041.745,"end":2042.37},{"text":"for","start":2042.547,"end":2042.723},{"text":"the","start":2042.723,"end":2042.868},{"text":"Council's","start":2042.868,"end":2043.446},{"text":"work","start":2043.446,"end":2043.783},{"text":"in","start":2043.911,"end":2043.975},{"text":"delivering","start":2044.008,"end":2044.537},{"text":"its","start":2044.891,"end":2045.051},{"text":"mandate.","start":2045.051,"end":2045.533}]},{"text":"In this regard, Indonesia would like to underline 3 points.","start":2046.175,"end":2048.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2046.175,"end":2046.223},{"text":"this","start":2046.255,"end":2046.384},{"text":"regard,","start":2046.48,"end":2046.817},{"text":"Indonesia","start":2046.833,"end":2047.299},{"text":"would","start":2047.299,"end":2047.427},{"text":"like","start":2047.459,"end":2047.636},{"text":"to","start":2047.636,"end":2047.764},{"text":"underline","start":2047.764,"end":2048.15},{"text":"3","start":2048.182,"end":2048.503},{"text":"points.","start":2048.503,"end":2048.84}]},{"text":"First, the continued paralysis of the Council on grave situations is a fundamental cause for concern.","start":2050.092,"end":2056.337,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of speakers linked current shortcomings to the Council’s structure and called for broader reform. Proposals included more representative membership, stronger roles for elected members, fairer penholdership practices, and better reflection of today’s geopolitical realities, including African representation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2050.092,"end":2050.477},{"text":"the","start":2050.493,"end":2050.59},{"text":"continued","start":2050.59,"end":2051.071},{"text":"paralysis","start":2051.071,"end":2051.826},{"text":"of","start":2051.938,"end":2052.051},{"text":"the","start":2052.051,"end":2052.179},{"text":"Council","start":2052.179,"end":2052.58},{"text":"on","start":2052.661,"end":2052.725},{"text":"grave","start":2052.821,"end":2053.142},{"text":"situations","start":2053.142,"end":2053.768},{"text":"is","start":2054.587,"end":2054.651},{"text":"a","start":2054.764,"end":2054.828},{"text":"fundamental","start":2054.828,"end":2055.47},{"text":"cause","start":2055.486,"end":2055.679},{"text":"for","start":2055.791,"end":2055.872},{"text":"concern.","start":2055.952,"end":2056.337}]},{"text":"We continue to underscore the need for the report to identify and analyze challenges for the Council in reaching common grounds.","start":2057.413,"end":2064.765,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2057.413,"end":2057.493},{"text":"continue","start":2057.557,"end":2057.975},{"text":"to","start":2057.975,"end":2058.119},{"text":"underscore","start":2058.135,"end":2059.179},{"text":"the","start":2059.179,"end":2059.323},{"text":"need","start":2059.323,"end":2059.58},{"text":"for","start":2059.58,"end":2059.757},{"text":"the","start":2059.757,"end":2059.837},{"text":"report","start":2059.837,"end":2060.415},{"text":"to","start":2060.864,"end":2060.993},{"text":"identify","start":2061.009,"end":2061.828},{"text":"and","start":2061.828,"end":2061.892},{"text":"analyze","start":2062.052,"end":2062.357},{"text":"challenges","start":2062.389,"end":2062.839},{"text":"for","start":2062.935,"end":2063.016},{"text":"the","start":2063.032,"end":2063.112},{"text":"Council","start":2063.112,"end":2063.529},{"text":"in","start":2063.594,"end":2063.642},{"text":"reaching","start":2063.754,"end":2064.123},{"text":"common","start":2064.155,"end":2064.396},{"text":"grounds.","start":2064.396,"end":2064.765}]},{"text":"In 2024, the Council conducted more meetings than in previous years, but falls short in achieving consensus, underscoring the persistent division among its members even for such issues as the monthly Programme of Work.","start":2065.905,"end":2081.096,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."},{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2082.565,"end":2082.646},{"text":"Council","start":2082.646,"end":2083.034},{"text":"failed","start":2083.05,"end":2083.373},{"text":"to","start":2083.373,"end":2083.453},{"text":"adopt","start":2083.469,"end":2083.841},{"text":"7","start":2083.841,"end":2084.147},{"text":"draft","start":2084.18,"end":2084.39},{"text":"resolutions","start":2084.422,"end":2085.035},{"text":"due","start":2085.132,"end":2085.294},{"text":"to","start":2085.294,"end":2085.455},{"text":"veto,","start":2085.455,"end":2085.794},{"text":"including","start":2085.875,"end":2086.407},{"text":"most","start":2086.827,"end":2087.15},{"text":"notably","start":2087.15,"end":2087.537},{"text":"4","start":2088.038,"end":2088.216},{"text":"resolutions","start":2088.216,"end":2088.912},{"text":"on","start":2089.349,"end":2089.495},{"text":"Gaza.","start":2089.495,"end":2089.899}]},{"text":"While the current dedicated chapter on Special Reports on Veto is welcome, The format merely lists reports without providing meaningful insights.","start":2091.372,"end":2099.105,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."},{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2091.372,"end":2091.55},{"text":"the","start":2091.598,"end":2091.696},{"text":"current","start":2091.696,"end":2091.938},{"text":"dedicated","start":2091.938,"end":2092.488},{"text":"chapter","start":2092.488,"end":2092.909},{"text":"on","start":2092.909,"end":2092.99},{"text":"Special","start":2092.99,"end":2093.362},{"text":"Reports","start":2093.411,"end":2093.767},{"text":"on","start":2093.799,"end":2093.929},{"text":"Veto","start":2093.961,"end":2094.236},{"text":"is","start":2094.285,"end":2094.414},{"text":"welcome,","start":2094.446,"end":2094.835},{"text":"The","start":2095.513,"end":2095.657},{"text":"format","start":2095.657,"end":2096.138},{"text":"merely","start":2096.138,"end":2096.523},{"text":"lists","start":2096.539,"end":2096.796},{"text":"reports","start":2096.796,"end":2097.293},{"text":"without","start":2097.357,"end":2097.598},{"text":"providing","start":2097.598,"end":2098.127},{"text":"meaningful","start":2098.159,"end":2098.576},{"text":"insights.","start":2098.624,"end":2099.105}]},{"text":"We believe the Council would benefit from including its response to the debate under the ESS or veto initiative in its annual report, which will also enhance accountability and demonstrate engagement with the wider UN process.","start":2100.147,"end":2114.42,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."},{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. 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Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2172.727,"end":2172.872},{"text":"process","start":2172.969,"end":2173.275},{"text":"will","start":2173.388,"end":2173.501},{"text":"help","start":2173.533,"end":2173.807},{"text":"identify","start":2173.855,"end":2174.403},{"text":"procedural","start":2174.435,"end":2174.999},{"text":"bottlenecks","start":2174.999,"end":2175.725},{"text":"and","start":2176.289,"end":2176.353},{"text":"promote","start":2176.369,"end":2176.836},{"text":"more","start":2176.836,"end":2177.078},{"text":"transparent","start":2177.078,"end":2177.546},{"text":"and","start":2177.723,"end":2177.803},{"text":"inclusive","start":2177.819,"end":2178.319},{"text":"practices,","start":2178.383,"end":2178.883},{"text":"ultimately","start":2179.495,"end":2179.995},{"text":"strengthening","start":2179.995,"end":2180.478},{"text":"the","start":2180.478,"end":2180.736},{"text":"Council's","start":2180.93,"end":2181.107},{"text":"credibility.","start":2181.107,"end":2181.735}]},{"text":"Indonesia therefore welcomes the adoption of the updated Note 507 on the Council working methods in December last year.","start":2183.218,"end":2189.856,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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Mr. President, I wish to begin by thanking you for convening this meeting.","start":2227.471,"end":2234.118,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2227.471,"end":2227.712},{"text":"you,","start":2227.712,"end":2227.808},{"text":"Mr.","start":2228.049,"end":2228.242},{"text":"President.","start":2228.29,"end":2228.788},{"text":"Mr.","start":2229.012,"end":2229.269},{"text":"President,","start":2229.334,"end":2229.976},{"text":"I","start":2230.682,"end":2230.746},{"text":"wish","start":2230.763,"end":2230.907},{"text":"to","start":2230.939,"end":2231.068},{"text":"begin","start":2231.1,"end":2231.469},{"text":"by","start":2231.501,"end":2231.614},{"text":"thanking","start":2231.806,"end":2232.111},{"text":"you","start":2232.224,"end":2232.32},{"text":"for","start":2232.465,"end":2232.689},{"text":"convening","start":2232.689,"end":2233.155},{"text":"this","start":2233.508,"end":2233.781},{"text":"meeting.","start":2233.829,"end":2234.118}]},{"text":"I also thank the Presidency of the UN Security Council, Permanent Representative of Guyana, for the presentations of the report.","start":2235.018,"end":2244.908,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2235.018,"end":2235.082},{"text":"also","start":2235.098,"end":2235.435},{"text":"thank","start":2236.061,"end":2236.318},{"text":"the","start":2237.025,"end":2237.185},{"text":"Presidency","start":2237.185,"end":2237.779},{"text":"of","start":2238.245,"end":2238.373},{"text":"the","start":2238.405,"end":2238.646},{"text":"UN","start":2238.791,"end":2238.967},{"text":"Security","start":2238.967,"end":2239.529},{"text":"Council,","start":2239.594,"end":2240.059},{"text":"Permanent","start":2240.894,"end":2241.199},{"text":"Representative","start":2241.199,"end":2242.163},{"text":"of","start":2242.163,"end":2242.307},{"text":"Guyana,","start":2242.339,"end":2242.901},{"text":"for","start":2243.062,"end":2243.222},{"text":"the","start":2243.222,"end":2243.367},{"text":"presentations","start":2243.367,"end":2244.234},{"text":"of","start":2244.346,"end":2244.491},{"text":"the","start":2244.491,"end":2244.587},{"text":"report.","start":2244.587,"end":2244.908}]},{"text":"And I also like to thank the delegation of Russian Federation for drafting the report.","start":2245.631,"end":2250.705,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2245.631,"end":2245.695},{"text":"I","start":2245.775,"end":2245.792},{"text":"also","start":2245.936,"end":2246.177},{"text":"like","start":2246.257,"end":2246.37},{"text":"to","start":2246.45,"end":2246.594},{"text":"thank","start":2246.675,"end":2246.915},{"text":"the","start":2246.915,"end":2247.012},{"text":"delegation","start":2247.076,"end":2247.558},{"text":"of","start":2247.558,"end":2247.927},{"text":"Russian","start":2247.943,"end":2248.28},{"text":"Federation","start":2248.28,"end":2248.89},{"text":"for","start":2248.923,"end":2249.115},{"text":"drafting","start":2249.308,"end":2249.693},{"text":"the","start":2249.806,"end":2250.223},{"text":"report.","start":2250.368,"end":2250.705}]},{"text":"Today's deliberation provides an opportunity to evaluate the overall past work of the Council by, by the UN membership, explore the relationship between the 2 principal organs of the United Nations, and contribute to further strengthening of it.","start":2251.572,"end":2269.808,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of speakers linked current shortcomings to the Council’s structure and called for broader reform. Proposals included more representative membership, stronger roles for elected members, fairer penholdership practices, and better reflection of today’s geopolitical realities, including African representation."},{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":2251.572,"end":2252.038},{"text":"deliberation","start":2252.038,"end":2252.648},{"text":"provides","start":2252.857,"end":2253.468},{"text":"an","start":2253.725,"end":2253.773},{"text":"opportunity","start":2253.886,"end":2254.593},{"text":"to","start":2254.641,"end":2254.753},{"text":"evaluate","start":2255.091,"end":2255.685},{"text":"the","start":2255.846,"end":2256.071},{"text":"overall","start":2256.071,"end":2256.263},{"text":"past","start":2256.472,"end":2256.842},{"text":"work","start":2256.874,"end":2257.131},{"text":"of","start":2257.838,"end":2257.918},{"text":"the","start":2257.918,"end":2258.063},{"text":"Council","start":2258.063,"end":2258.593},{"text":"by,","start":2258.625,"end":2258.866},{"text":"by","start":2259.027,"end":2259.268},{"text":"the","start":2259.284,"end":2259.429},{"text":"UN","start":2259.429,"end":2259.686},{"text":"membership,","start":2259.686,"end":2260.184},{"text":"explore","start":2260.891,"end":2261.437},{"text":"the","start":2261.437,"end":2261.646},{"text":"relationship","start":2261.774,"end":2262.417},{"text":"between","start":2262.417,"end":2262.706},{"text":"the","start":2262.738,"end":2262.899},{"text":"2","start":2262.979,"end":2263.22},{"text":"principal","start":2263.22,"end":2263.847},{"text":"organs","start":2263.927,"end":2264.233},{"text":"of","start":2264.891,"end":2264.94},{"text":"the","start":2265.004,"end":2265.132},{"text":"United","start":2265.132,"end":2265.598},{"text":"Nations,","start":2265.598,"end":2266.032},{"text":"and","start":2266.193,"end":2266.257},{"text":"contribute","start":2266.353,"end":2266.964},{"text":"to","start":2267.093,"end":2267.237},{"text":"further","start":2267.237,"end":2267.687},{"text":"strengthening","start":2267.944,"end":2268.812},{"text":"of","start":2269.47,"end":2269.615},{"text":"it.","start":2269.711,"end":2269.808}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we as member states of the United Nations confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, with a view to ensure prompt and effective actions in accordance with Article 24 of the UN Charter.","start":2270.531,"end":2289.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2270.531,"end":2270.708},{"text":"President,","start":2270.772,"end":2271.302},{"text":"we","start":2271.977,"end":2272.17},{"text":"as","start":2272.218,"end":2272.266},{"text":"member","start":2272.395,"end":2272.668},{"text":"states","start":2272.684,"end":2273.086},{"text":"of","start":2273.086,"end":2273.182},{"text":"the","start":2273.182,"end":2273.327},{"text":"United","start":2273.327,"end":2273.632},{"text":"Nations","start":2273.744,"end":2274.194},{"text":"confer","start":2274.548,"end":2274.869},{"text":"on","start":2275.11,"end":2275.158},{"text":"the","start":2275.255,"end":2275.351},{"text":"Security","start":2275.351,"end":2275.913},{"text":"Council","start":2275.913,"end":2276.363},{"text":"primary","start":2276.379,"end":2276.877},{"text":"responsibility","start":2276.877,"end":2277.809},{"text":"for","start":2278.307,"end":2278.564},{"text":"the","start":2278.564,"end":2278.789},{"text":"maintenance","start":2279.383,"end":2280.073},{"text":"of","start":2280.073,"end":2280.25},{"text":"international","start":2280.25,"end":2280.796},{"text":"peace","start":2280.796,"end":2281.021},{"text":"and","start":2281.117,"end":2281.213},{"text":"security,","start":2281.213,"end":2281.936},{"text":"with","start":2282.241,"end":2282.417},{"text":"a","start":2282.417,"end":2282.498},{"text":"view","start":2282.498,"end":2282.69},{"text":"to","start":2282.819,"end":2282.915},{"text":"ensure","start":2282.979,"end":2283.574},{"text":"prompt","start":2283.702,"end":2284.071},{"text":"and","start":2284.087,"end":2284.168},{"text":"effective","start":2284.28,"end":2284.714},{"text":"actions","start":2284.81,"end":2285.276},{"text":"in","start":2285.709,"end":2285.757},{"text":"accordance","start":2285.87,"end":2286.432},{"text":"with","start":2286.496,"end":2286.833},{"text":"Article","start":2286.913,"end":2287.218},{"text":"24","start":2287.331,"end":2287.941},{"text":"of","start":2288.182,"end":2288.246},{"text":"the","start":2288.278,"end":2288.423},{"text":"UN","start":2288.423,"end":2288.647},{"text":"Charter.","start":2288.76,"end":2289.145}]},{"text":"Despite shouldering this responsibility on our behalf, the Council remains divided and paralyzed, with inaction on many of the files under its agenda over the years.","start":2290.205,"end":2303.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2290.205,"end":2290.638},{"text":"shouldering","start":2290.831,"end":2291.457},{"text":"this","start":2291.489,"end":2291.618},{"text":"responsibility","start":2291.795,"end":2292.742},{"text":"on","start":2292.935,"end":2293.063},{"text":"our","start":2293.24,"end":2293.416},{"text":"behalf,","start":2293.48,"end":2293.769},{"text":"the","start":2294.62,"end":2294.701},{"text":"Council","start":2294.765,"end":2295.247},{"text":"remains","start":2295.343,"end":2295.793},{"text":"divided","start":2296.05,"end":2296.644},{"text":"and","start":2297.109,"end":2297.173},{"text":"paralyzed,","start":2297.35,"end":2297.992},{"text":"with","start":2298.619,"end":2298.843},{"text":"inaction","start":2298.972,"end":2299.486},{"text":"on","start":2299.662,"end":2299.807},{"text":"many","start":2299.839,"end":2300.096},{"text":"of","start":2300.16,"end":2300.288},{"text":"the","start":2300.385,"end":2300.481},{"text":"files","start":2300.481,"end":2301.059},{"text":"under","start":2301.284,"end":2301.653},{"text":"its","start":2301.782,"end":2302.007},{"text":"agenda","start":2302.087,"end":2302.552},{"text":"over","start":2302.874,"end":2303.05},{"text":"the","start":2303.211,"end":2303.259},{"text":"years.","start":2303.259,"end":2303.339}]},{"text":"The Council's lack of unity is reflected in the use of vetoes on many resolutions in public meetings, as well as threats of use of veto on draft resolutions behind closed doors last year.","start":2304.8,"end":2319.123,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2304.8,"end":2304.897},{"text":"Council's","start":2304.897,"end":2305.555},{"text":"lack","start":2305.7,"end":2305.876},{"text":"of","start":2305.94,"end":2306.069},{"text":"unity","start":2306.165,"end":2306.518},{"text":"is","start":2306.743,"end":2306.791},{"text":"reflected","start":2306.984,"end":2307.707},{"text":"in","start":2308.172,"end":2308.22},{"text":"the","start":2308.269,"end":2308.349},{"text":"use","start":2308.429,"end":2308.734},{"text":"of","start":2308.734,"end":2308.879},{"text":"vetoes","start":2308.911,"end":2309.36},{"text":"on","start":2309.537,"end":2309.601},{"text":"many","start":2309.649,"end":2309.922},{"text":"resolutions","start":2310.019,"end":2310.773},{"text":"in","start":2311.464,"end":2311.512},{"text":"public","start":2311.624,"end":2312.026},{"text":"meetings,","start":2312.026,"end":2312.54},{"text":"as","start":2313.07,"end":2313.134},{"text":"well","start":2313.246,"end":2313.455},{"text":"as","start":2313.487,"end":2313.583},{"text":"threats","start":2313.953,"end":2314.306},{"text":"of","start":2314.354,"end":2314.45},{"text":"use","start":2314.595,"end":2314.852},{"text":"of","start":2314.852,"end":2314.98},{"text":"veto","start":2315.012,"end":2315.398},{"text":"on","start":2315.976,"end":2316.024},{"text":"draft","start":2316.136,"end":2316.457},{"text":"resolutions","start":2316.457,"end":2317.068},{"text":"behind","start":2317.341,"end":2317.79},{"text":"closed","start":2317.806,"end":2318.192},{"text":"doors","start":2318.24,"end":2318.352},{"text":"last","start":2318.705,"end":2319.027},{"text":"year.","start":2319.027,"end":2319.123}]},{"text":"Another reflection of the Council's divergent dynamics is the continued stylistic choice of descriptive information throughout the report.","start":2320.311,"end":2328.885,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":2320.311,"end":2320.632},{"text":"reflection","start":2320.632,"end":2321.307},{"text":"of","start":2321.339,"end":2321.435},{"text":"the","start":2321.435,"end":2321.58},{"text":"Council's","start":2321.58,"end":2322.061},{"text":"divergent","start":2322.077,"end":2322.752},{"text":"dynamics","start":2322.8,"end":2323.442},{"text":"is","start":2323.699,"end":2323.731},{"text":"the","start":2323.763,"end":2324.068},{"text":"continued","start":2324.068,"end":2324.614},{"text":"stylistic","start":2324.662,"end":2325.385},{"text":"choice","start":2325.385,"end":2325.802},{"text":"of","start":2325.851,"end":2325.979},{"text":"descriptive","start":2326.589,"end":2327.231},{"text":"information","start":2327.312,"end":2327.906},{"text":"throughout","start":2328.002,"end":2328.307},{"text":"the","start":2328.42,"end":2328.5},{"text":"report.","start":2328.5,"end":2328.885}]},{"text":"Despite the call from the member states for more analytical assessment.","start":2329.349,"end":2333.575,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2329.349,"end":2329.932},{"text":"the","start":2329.932,"end":2330.077},{"text":"call","start":2330.077,"end":2330.336},{"text":"from","start":2330.336,"end":2330.579},{"text":"the","start":2330.579,"end":2330.66},{"text":"member","start":2330.66,"end":2330.984},{"text":"states","start":2330.984,"end":2331.502},{"text":"for","start":2331.697,"end":2331.81},{"text":"more","start":2331.81,"end":2332.215},{"text":"analytical","start":2332.344,"end":2332.895},{"text":"assessment.","start":2333.008,"end":2333.575}]},{"text":"Mr. President, given this pervasive style of descriptive reporting on the work of the Council, including on the situation in Myanmar, allow me to focus on the analytical assessment of the situation as a representative from Myanmar.","start":2334.77,"end":2351.398,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2334.77,"end":2334.899},{"text":"President,","start":2334.947,"end":2335.334},{"text":"given","start":2336.254,"end":2336.576},{"text":"this","start":2336.641,"end":2336.915},{"text":"pervasive","start":2337.06,"end":2337.544},{"text":"style","start":2337.544,"end":2337.996},{"text":"of","start":2338.028,"end":2338.157},{"text":"descriptive","start":2338.19,"end":2338.819},{"text":"reporting","start":2338.899,"end":2339.448},{"text":"on","start":2339.48,"end":2339.529},{"text":"the","start":2339.561,"end":2339.722},{"text":"work","start":2339.722,"end":2340.029},{"text":"of","start":2340.045,"end":2340.142},{"text":"the","start":2340.142,"end":2340.271},{"text":"Council,","start":2340.271,"end":2340.658},{"text":"including","start":2341.335,"end":2341.868},{"text":"on","start":2341.981,"end":2342.061},{"text":"the","start":2342.061,"end":2342.158},{"text":"situation","start":2342.206,"end":2342.836},{"text":"in","start":2343.029,"end":2343.061},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2343.061,"end":2343.691},{"text":"allow","start":2344.175,"end":2344.336},{"text":"me","start":2344.4,"end":2344.53},{"text":"to","start":2344.53,"end":2344.61},{"text":"focus","start":2344.643,"end":2345.127},{"text":"on","start":2345.192,"end":2345.241},{"text":"the","start":2345.354,"end":2345.548},{"text":"analytical","start":2345.774,"end":2346.55},{"text":"assessment","start":2346.841,"end":2347.487},{"text":"of","start":2348.117,"end":2348.247},{"text":"the","start":2348.263,"end":2348.36},{"text":"situation","start":2348.36,"end":2349.119},{"text":"as","start":2349.653,"end":2349.782},{"text":"a","start":2349.895,"end":2349.976},{"text":"representative","start":2349.976,"end":2350.881},{"text":"from","start":2350.881,"end":2351.107},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2351.107,"end":2351.398}]},{"text":"First, the need to duly consider the situation in Myanmar as threats to international peace and security by the Council.","start":2353.36,"end":2361.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2353.36,"end":2354.275},{"text":"the","start":2354.292,"end":2354.375},{"text":"need","start":2354.375,"end":2354.608},{"text":"to","start":2354.658,"end":2354.857},{"text":"duly","start":2354.891,"end":2355.273},{"text":"consider","start":2355.307,"end":2355.69},{"text":"the","start":2355.92,"end":2355.968},{"text":"situation","start":2355.968,"end":2356.578},{"text":"in","start":2356.578,"end":2356.61},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2356.61,"end":2357.172},{"text":"as","start":2357.172,"end":2357.284},{"text":"threats","start":2357.413,"end":2357.814},{"text":"to","start":2358.216,"end":2358.344},{"text":"international","start":2358.36,"end":2358.97},{"text":"peace","start":2358.986,"end":2359.195},{"text":"and","start":2359.388,"end":2359.436},{"text":"security","start":2359.436,"end":2360.094},{"text":"by","start":2360.512,"end":2360.688},{"text":"the","start":2360.688,"end":2360.833},{"text":"Council.","start":2360.833,"end":2361.25}]},{"text":"The situation in Myanmar poses a clear threat to regional and international peace and security.","start":2362.198,"end":2367.882,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2362.198,"end":2362.278},{"text":"situation","start":2362.278,"end":2362.824},{"text":"in","start":2362.84,"end":2362.888},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2362.888,"end":2363.418},{"text":"poses","start":2363.418,"end":2363.868},{"text":"a","start":2364.044,"end":2364.205},{"text":"clear","start":2364.205,"end":2364.51},{"text":"threat","start":2364.526,"end":2364.991},{"text":"to","start":2365.409,"end":2365.505},{"text":"regional","start":2365.57,"end":2365.939},{"text":"and","start":2366.132,"end":2366.212},{"text":"international","start":2366.308,"end":2366.918},{"text":"peace","start":2366.95,"end":2367.255},{"text":"and","start":2367.255,"end":2367.304},{"text":"security.","start":2367.304,"end":2367.882}]},{"text":"According to the Global Organized Crime Index, Myanmar ranks highest among all member states for organized crime.","start":2368.733,"end":2377.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2368.733,"end":2369.086},{"text":"to","start":2369.118,"end":2369.214},{"text":"the","start":2369.263,"end":2369.359},{"text":"Global","start":2369.439,"end":2369.889},{"text":"Organized","start":2370.162,"end":2370.611},{"text":"Crime","start":2370.643,"end":2370.9},{"text":"Index,","start":2371.029,"end":2371.446},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2372.105,"end":2372.586},{"text":"ranks","start":2372.715,"end":2373.084},{"text":"highest","start":2373.132,"end":2373.726},{"text":"among","start":2373.758,"end":2373.983},{"text":"all","start":2374.561,"end":2374.786},{"text":"member","start":2375.284,"end":2375.541},{"text":"states","start":2375.541,"end":2375.942},{"text":"for","start":2375.942,"end":2376.247},{"text":"organized","start":2376.247,"end":2376.713},{"text":"crime.","start":2376.809,"end":2377.002}]},{"text":"The rise of cybercrime has driven human trafficking.","start":2377.853,"end":2381.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2377.853,"end":2377.933},{"text":"rise","start":2377.933,"end":2378.19},{"text":"of","start":2378.27,"end":2378.318},{"text":"cybercrime","start":2378.351,"end":2379.153},{"text":"has","start":2379.153,"end":2379.282},{"text":"driven","start":2379.876,"end":2380.326},{"text":"human","start":2380.663,"end":2381.064},{"text":"trafficking.","start":2381.064,"end":2381.369}]},{"text":"According to OHRH, these camps generate revenue amounting to billions of US dollars each year.","start":2382.349,"end":2389.976,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2382.349,"end":2382.654},{"text":"to","start":2382.766,"end":2382.959},{"text":"OHRH,","start":2382.991,"end":2383.168},{"text":"these","start":2384.516,"end":2384.661},{"text":"camps","start":2384.757,"end":2385.737},{"text":"generate","start":2385.801,"end":2386.283},{"text":"revenue","start":2386.283,"end":2386.652},{"text":"amounting","start":2386.78,"end":2387.23},{"text":"to","start":2387.262,"end":2387.39},{"text":"billions","start":2387.487,"end":2387.952},{"text":"of","start":2388.611,"end":2388.675},{"text":"US","start":2388.707,"end":2389.092},{"text":"dollars","start":2389.092,"end":2389.398},{"text":"each","start":2389.526,"end":2389.638},{"text":"year.","start":2389.815,"end":2389.976}]},{"text":"It is crystal clear that urgent global interventions are seriously needed to address the root cause of the situation in Myanmar, along with the surge in TOC.","start":2390.73,"end":2402.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2390.73,"end":2390.875},{"text":"is","start":2390.875,"end":2390.923},{"text":"crystal","start":2391.035,"end":2391.79},{"text":"clear","start":2392.143,"end":2392.496},{"text":"that","start":2392.545,"end":2392.785},{"text":"urgent","start":2392.866,"end":2393.155},{"text":"global","start":2393.267,"end":2393.588},{"text":"interventions","start":2393.604,"end":2394.295},{"text":"are","start":2394.953,"end":2395.049},{"text":"seriously","start":2395.049,"end":2395.74},{"text":"needed","start":2396.318,"end":2396.591},{"text":"to","start":2396.655,"end":2396.8},{"text":"address","start":2396.88,"end":2397.105},{"text":"the","start":2397.217,"end":2397.362},{"text":"root","start":2397.362,"end":2397.506},{"text":"cause","start":2397.538,"end":2397.827},{"text":"of","start":2398.084,"end":2398.164},{"text":"the","start":2398.18,"end":2398.277},{"text":"situation","start":2398.277,"end":2398.967},{"text":"in","start":2399.128,"end":2399.176},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2399.176,"end":2399.626},{"text":"along","start":2399.947,"end":2400.155},{"text":"with","start":2400.252,"end":2400.396},{"text":"the","start":2400.493,"end":2400.669},{"text":"surge","start":2400.669,"end":2401.087},{"text":"in","start":2401.552,"end":2401.601},{"text":"TOC.","start":2401.793,"end":2402.452}]},{"text":"The global implications of the conflict and its consequences is also echoed by the Secretary-General, the UN Special Envoy on Myanmar, the UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar, and ASEAN.","start":2403.319,"end":2415.891,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer cooperation between the Security Council and bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. They argued that partnerships with actors such as the African Union and ASEAN are essential for conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and more coherent UN action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2403.319,"end":2403.399},{"text":"global","start":2403.463,"end":2403.913},{"text":"implications","start":2404.202,"end":2405.005},{"text":"of","start":2405.005,"end":2405.165},{"text":"the","start":2405.165,"end":2405.245},{"text":"conflict","start":2405.245,"end":2405.775},{"text":"and","start":2405.872,"end":2406.048},{"text":"its","start":2406.048,"end":2406.209},{"text":"consequences","start":2406.209,"end":2406.899},{"text":"is","start":2407.012,"end":2407.14},{"text":"also","start":2407.252,"end":2407.541},{"text":"echoed","start":2407.638,"end":2407.943},{"text":"by","start":2408.521,"end":2408.698},{"text":"the","start":2408.762,"end":2408.842},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2408.842,"end":2409.645},{"text":"the","start":2410.223,"end":2410.448},{"text":"UN","start":2410.448,"end":2410.656},{"text":"Special","start":2410.705,"end":2411.251},{"text":"Envoy","start":2411.251,"end":2411.524},{"text":"on","start":2411.668,"end":2411.7},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2411.7,"end":2412.31},{"text":"the","start":2412.776,"end":2412.872},{"text":"UN","start":2412.872,"end":2413.065},{"text":"Special","start":2413.065,"end":2413.434},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2413.434,"end":2414.06},{"text":"on","start":2414.06,"end":2414.125},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2414.157,"end":2414.639},{"text":"and","start":2415.104,"end":2415.249},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":2415.506,"end":2415.891}]},{"text":"Therefore, the Council must respond to the irrefutable evidence and act in accordance with— that brought me to next point.","start":2416.886,"end":2425.782,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2416.886,"end":2417.24},{"text":"the","start":2417.288,"end":2417.432},{"text":"Council","start":2417.432,"end":2418.026},{"text":"must","start":2418.171,"end":2418.364},{"text":"respond","start":2418.476,"end":2418.942},{"text":"to","start":2419.295,"end":2419.391},{"text":"the","start":2419.439,"end":2419.536},{"text":"irrefutable","start":2419.761,"end":2420.563},{"text":"evidence","start":2420.563,"end":2421.125},{"text":"and","start":2421.141,"end":2421.206},{"text":"act","start":2421.447,"end":2421.639},{"text":"in","start":2421.687,"end":2421.752},{"text":"accordance","start":2421.848,"end":2422.346},{"text":"with—","start":2422.346,"end":2422.554},{"text":"that","start":2423.855,"end":2424.032},{"text":"brought","start":2424.032,"end":2424.337},{"text":"me","start":2424.337,"end":2424.529},{"text":"to","start":2424.529,"end":2424.706},{"text":"next","start":2425.3,"end":2425.557},{"text":"point.","start":2425.557,"end":2425.782}]},{"text":"Second, the urgency to take effective and decisive actions by the Council.","start":2426.376,"end":2431.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2426.376,"end":2426.842},{"text":"the","start":2427.789,"end":2427.949},{"text":"urgency","start":2428.03,"end":2428.495},{"text":"to","start":2428.608,"end":2428.784},{"text":"take","start":2428.784,"end":2429.009},{"text":"effective","start":2429.009,"end":2429.539},{"text":"and","start":2429.635,"end":2429.732},{"text":"decisive","start":2429.732,"end":2430.181},{"text":"actions","start":2430.294,"end":2430.743},{"text":"by","start":2431.016,"end":2431.241},{"text":"the","start":2431.257,"end":2431.337},{"text":"Council.","start":2431.337,"end":2431.723}]},{"text":"It is regrettable that Article 31 of the UN Charter was selectively applied by the Council on Myanmar last year.","start":2432.718,"end":2440.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2432.718,"end":2432.863},{"text":"is","start":2432.863,"end":2432.911},{"text":"regrettable","start":2433.168,"end":2433.778},{"text":"that","start":2433.826,"end":2434.131},{"text":"Article","start":2434.212,"end":2434.501},{"text":"31","start":2434.709,"end":2435.223},{"text":"of","start":2435.352,"end":2435.448},{"text":"the","start":2435.448,"end":2435.576},{"text":"UN","start":2435.576,"end":2435.833},{"text":"Charter","start":2435.833,"end":2436.299},{"text":"was","start":2436.315,"end":2436.443},{"text":"selectively","start":2436.475,"end":2437.246},{"text":"applied","start":2437.439,"end":2438.033},{"text":"by","start":2438.643,"end":2438.868},{"text":"the","start":2438.884,"end":2438.964},{"text":"Council","start":2439.028,"end":2439.558},{"text":"on","start":2439.59,"end":2439.623},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2439.623,"end":2440.185},{"text":"last","start":2440.393,"end":2440.698},{"text":"year.","start":2440.714,"end":2440.827}]},{"text":"In addition, the call to respond to the situation in Myanmar by the Council is consistently dismissed with an attempt to play the number games.","start":2441.694,"end":2451.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2441.694,"end":2441.742},{"text":"addition,","start":2441.854,"end":2442.384},{"text":"the","start":2442.641,"end":2442.738},{"text":"call","start":2442.738,"end":2442.994},{"text":"to","start":2442.994,"end":2443.139},{"text":"respond","start":2443.139,"end":2443.701},{"text":"to","start":2443.701,"end":2443.781},{"text":"the","start":2443.781,"end":2443.862},{"text":"situation","start":2443.862,"end":2444.488},{"text":"in","start":2444.488,"end":2444.52},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2444.52,"end":2445.066},{"text":"by","start":2445.066,"end":2445.307},{"text":"the","start":2445.307,"end":2445.451},{"text":"Council","start":2445.451,"end":2445.981},{"text":"is","start":2446.431,"end":2446.479},{"text":"consistently","start":2446.591,"end":2447.924},{"text":"dismissed","start":2448.133,"end":2448.646},{"text":"with","start":2449.465,"end":2449.61},{"text":"an","start":2449.722,"end":2449.851},{"text":"attempt","start":2449.883,"end":2450.236},{"text":"to","start":2450.3,"end":2450.493},{"text":"play","start":2450.509,"end":2450.766},{"text":"the","start":2450.766,"end":2450.846},{"text":"number","start":2450.846,"end":2451.36},{"text":"games.","start":2451.392,"end":2451.697}]},{"text":"It is not the number of private meetings or consultations on Myanmar that matters.","start":2452.532,"end":2457.237,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2452.532,"end":2452.612},{"text":"is","start":2452.677,"end":2452.741},{"text":"not","start":2452.837,"end":2452.966},{"text":"the","start":2453.014,"end":2453.094},{"text":"number","start":2453.094,"end":2453.415},{"text":"of","start":2453.56,"end":2453.624},{"text":"private","start":2453.656,"end":2454.009},{"text":"meetings","start":2454.057,"end":2454.507},{"text":"or","start":2454.603,"end":2454.652},{"text":"consultations","start":2454.7,"end":2455.438},{"text":"on","start":2455.567,"end":2455.599},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2455.599,"end":2456.161},{"text":"that","start":2456.707,"end":2456.819},{"text":"matters.","start":2456.932,"end":2457.237}]},{"text":"What matters is immediate, effective, and decisive action by the Council to save lives of the people of Myanmar.","start":2458.538,"end":2466.839,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2458.538,"end":2458.699},{"text":"matters","start":2458.699,"end":2459.085},{"text":"is","start":2459.262,"end":2459.407},{"text":"immediate,","start":2459.6,"end":2460.163},{"text":"effective,","start":2460.629,"end":2461.112},{"text":"and","start":2461.836,"end":2461.9},{"text":"decisive","start":2461.932,"end":2462.383},{"text":"action","start":2462.56,"end":2462.865},{"text":"by","start":2463.123,"end":2463.284},{"text":"the","start":2463.3,"end":2463.444},{"text":"Council","start":2463.444,"end":2463.975},{"text":"to","start":2464.007,"end":2464.104},{"text":"save","start":2464.104,"end":2464.474},{"text":"lives","start":2465.069,"end":2465.359},{"text":"of","start":2465.455,"end":2465.52},{"text":"the","start":2465.552,"end":2465.697},{"text":"people","start":2465.697,"end":2466.163},{"text":"of","start":2466.26,"end":2466.324},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2466.437,"end":2466.839}]},{"text":"Since the attempted coup in 2021, nearly 6,800 have been brutally killed by the military junta.","start":2468.648,"end":2478.094,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2468.648,"end":2468.923},{"text":"the","start":2469.036,"end":2469.085},{"text":"attempted","start":2469.214,"end":2469.748},{"text":"coup","start":2469.748,"end":2470.169},{"text":"in","start":2470.638,"end":2470.703},{"text":"2021,","start":2470.897,"end":2472.401},{"text":"nearly","start":2473.065,"end":2473.372},{"text":"6,800","start":2474.197,"end":2475.653},{"text":"have","start":2475.653,"end":2475.799},{"text":"been","start":2475.912,"end":2476.074},{"text":"brutally","start":2476.139,"end":2476.527},{"text":"killed","start":2476.705,"end":2476.915},{"text":"by","start":2476.964,"end":2477.19},{"text":"the","start":2477.19,"end":2477.255},{"text":"military","start":2477.255,"end":2477.66},{"text":"junta.","start":2477.66,"end":2478.094}]},{"text":"Over 3.5 million people have been displaced.","start":2478.801,"end":2482.112,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2478.801,"end":2478.978},{"text":"3.5","start":2479.138,"end":2479.749},{"text":"million","start":2479.846,"end":2480.231},{"text":"people","start":2480.247,"end":2480.553},{"text":"have","start":2480.569,"end":2480.746},{"text":"been","start":2480.89,"end":2481.357},{"text":"displaced.","start":2481.566,"end":2482.112}]},{"text":"Over 20 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance.","start":2482.739,"end":2486.275,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2482.739,"end":2482.884},{"text":"20","start":2482.916,"end":2483.285},{"text":"million","start":2483.382,"end":2483.719},{"text":"people","start":2483.719,"end":2484.137},{"text":"are","start":2484.202,"end":2484.282},{"text":"in","start":2484.362,"end":2484.491},{"text":"need","start":2484.523,"end":2484.909},{"text":"of","start":2484.989,"end":2485.021},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2485.021,"end":2485.857},{"text":"assistance.","start":2485.986,"end":2486.275}]},{"text":"Even after the recent devastating earthquake in Myanmar, the military junta continues their indiscriminate violence, killings, and human rights violations unabated over the entire population.","start":2487.355,"end":2501.455,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":2487.355,"end":2487.644},{"text":"after","start":2487.981,"end":2488.319},{"text":"the","start":2488.319,"end":2488.479},{"text":"recent","start":2488.479,"end":2488.993},{"text":"devastating","start":2489.025,"end":2489.652},{"text":"earthquake","start":2489.748,"end":2490.101},{"text":"in","start":2490.149,"end":2490.198},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2490.198,"end":2490.776},{"text":"the","start":2491.45,"end":2491.547},{"text":"military","start":2491.547,"end":2491.98},{"text":"junta","start":2492.06,"end":2492.317},{"text":"continues","start":2492.317,"end":2492.912},{"text":"their","start":2493.217,"end":2493.506},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":2493.538,"end":2494.341},{"text":"violence,","start":2494.341,"end":2494.903},{"text":"killings,","start":2495.063,"end":2495.593},{"text":"and","start":2496.252,"end":2496.396},{"text":"human","start":2496.412,"end":2497.215},{"text":"rights","start":2497.215,"end":2497.376},{"text":"violations","start":2497.456,"end":2498.082},{"text":"unabated","start":2498.677,"end":2499.415},{"text":"over","start":2499.865,"end":2500.09},{"text":"the","start":2500.186,"end":2500.266},{"text":"entire","start":2500.347,"end":2500.78},{"text":"population.","start":2500.829,"end":2501.455}]},{"text":"Despite the urgency to act, the Council remains silent.","start":2502.45,"end":2507.027,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2502.45,"end":2502.932},{"text":"the","start":2502.932,"end":2503.013},{"text":"urgency","start":2503.157,"end":2503.703},{"text":"to","start":2503.735,"end":2503.832},{"text":"act,","start":2503.96,"end":2504.137},{"text":"the","start":2504.699,"end":2504.779},{"text":"Council","start":2504.779,"end":2505.373},{"text":"remains","start":2506.048,"end":2506.353},{"text":"silent.","start":2506.401,"end":2507.027}]},{"text":"Myanmar takes note of the report that the Council members discussed how the United Nations could be could best support ASEAN in the implementation of ASEAN Five-Point Consensus.","start":2508.232,"end":2518.605,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer cooperation between the Security Council and bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. They argued that partnerships with actors such as the African Union and ASEAN are essential for conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and more coherent UN action."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":2508.232,"end":2508.553},{"text":"takes","start":2508.553,"end":2509.035},{"text":"note","start":2509.035,"end":2509.34},{"text":"of","start":2509.34,"end":2509.436},{"text":"the","start":2509.436,"end":2509.516},{"text":"report","start":2509.516,"end":2510.03},{"text":"that","start":2510.062,"end":2510.239},{"text":"the","start":2510.239,"end":2510.4},{"text":"Council","start":2510.4,"end":2510.785},{"text":"members","start":2510.881,"end":2511.251},{"text":"discussed","start":2511.363,"end":2511.797},{"text":"how","start":2511.829,"end":2512.166},{"text":"the","start":2512.166,"end":2512.246},{"text":"United","start":2512.311,"end":2512.728},{"text":"Nations","start":2512.728,"end":2513.13},{"text":"could","start":2513.21,"end":2513.435},{"text":"be","start":2513.435,"end":2513.643},{"text":"could","start":2513.852,"end":2514.125},{"text":"best","start":2514.173,"end":2514.478},{"text":"support","start":2514.478,"end":2514.912},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2515.04,"end":2515.426},{"text":"in","start":2515.618,"end":2515.667},{"text":"the","start":2515.699,"end":2515.859},{"text":"implementation","start":2515.859,"end":2516.694},{"text":"of","start":2516.887,"end":2516.951},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2517.047,"end":2517.449},{"text":"Five-Point","start":2517.449,"end":2517.898},{"text":"Consensus.","start":2517.947,"end":2518.605}]},{"text":"I wish to take this opportunity to highlight that members of ASEAN have expressed that ASEAN cannot shoulder this responsibility alone to solve the situation in Myanmar.","start":2519.777,"end":2533.505,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer cooperation between the Security Council and bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. They argued that partnerships with actors such as the African Union and ASEAN are essential for conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and more coherent UN action."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2519.777,"end":2519.793},{"text":"wish","start":2519.857,"end":2520.002},{"text":"to","start":2520.034,"end":2520.162},{"text":"take","start":2520.275,"end":2520.451},{"text":"this","start":2520.58,"end":2520.757},{"text":"opportunity","start":2520.757,"end":2521.527},{"text":"to","start":2521.575,"end":2521.688},{"text":"highlight","start":2521.72,"end":2522.153},{"text":"that","start":2522.282,"end":2523.647},{"text":"members","start":2523.647,"end":2524.016},{"text":"of","start":2524.193,"end":2524.369},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2524.514,"end":2524.979},{"text":"have","start":2525.413,"end":2525.622},{"text":"expressed","start":2525.798,"end":2526.264},{"text":"that","start":2526.36,"end":2526.569},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2526.922,"end":2527.292},{"text":"cannot","start":2527.741,"end":2528.094},{"text":"shoulder","start":2528.143,"end":2528.865},{"text":"this","start":2528.865,"end":2529.09},{"text":"responsibility","start":2529.09,"end":2530.037},{"text":"alone","start":2530.069,"end":2530.439},{"text":"to","start":2531.049,"end":2531.193},{"text":"solve","start":2531.193,"end":2531.563},{"text":"the","start":2531.932,"end":2532.012},{"text":"situation","start":2532.012,"end":2532.751},{"text":"in","start":2533.04,"end":2533.072},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2533.072,"end":2533.505}]},{"text":"We are of the view that a follow-up resolution to Resolution 2669 including its effective implementation and a regular reporting mechanism, is long overdue.","start":2534.405,"end":2546.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2534.405,"end":2534.549},{"text":"are","start":2534.565,"end":2534.726},{"text":"of","start":2534.726,"end":2534.806},{"text":"the","start":2534.806,"end":2534.886},{"text":"view","start":2535.031,"end":2535.159},{"text":"that","start":2535.272,"end":2535.4},{"text":"a","start":2535.609,"end":2535.641},{"text":"follow-up","start":2535.689,"end":2536.235},{"text":"resolution","start":2536.235,"end":2536.861},{"text":"to","start":2536.909,"end":2537.022},{"text":"Resolution","start":2537.215,"end":2537.744},{"text":"2669","start":2537.76,"end":2538.981},{"text":"including","start":2539.382,"end":2539.832},{"text":"its","start":2540.105,"end":2540.362},{"text":"effective","start":2540.442,"end":2541.004},{"text":"implementation","start":2541.004,"end":2541.839},{"text":"and","start":2542.578,"end":2542.642},{"text":"a","start":2542.675,"end":2542.707},{"text":"regular","start":2542.819,"end":2543.237},{"text":"reporting","start":2543.237,"end":2543.686},{"text":"mechanism,","start":2543.783,"end":2544.425},{"text":"is","start":2544.923,"end":2544.971},{"text":"long","start":2545.228,"end":2545.453},{"text":"overdue.","start":2545.565,"end":2546.031}]},{"text":"Third, coherent and coordinated response from the Security Council, the General Assembly, and other UN agencies.","start":2547.011,"end":2554.479,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2547.011,"end":2547.332},{"text":"coherent","start":2548.119,"end":2548.665},{"text":"and","start":2548.762,"end":2548.858},{"text":"coordinated","start":2548.858,"end":2549.645},{"text":"response","start":2549.645,"end":2550.127},{"text":"from","start":2550.127,"end":2550.303},{"text":"the","start":2550.303,"end":2550.4},{"text":"Security","start":2550.4,"end":2550.946},{"text":"Council,","start":2551.01,"end":2551.476},{"text":"the","start":2551.974,"end":2552.07},{"text":"General","start":2552.134,"end":2552.471},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2552.471,"end":2552.921},{"text":"and","start":2553.034,"end":2553.098},{"text":"other","start":2553.339,"end":2553.596},{"text":"UN","start":2553.74,"end":2554.013},{"text":"agencies.","start":2554.013,"end":2554.479}]},{"text":"In light of the current deadlock in the Council, the General Assembly, along with other relevant UN agencies, should correspond to the alarming situation with sustained increased attention and appropriate actions to stop the military from further killing more civilians.","start":2555.362,"end":2573.948,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."},{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2555.362,"end":2555.411},{"text":"light","start":2555.523,"end":2555.796},{"text":"of","start":2555.908,"end":2555.989},{"text":"the","start":2555.989,"end":2556.085},{"text":"current","start":2556.085,"end":2556.567},{"text":"deadlock","start":2556.567,"end":2556.984},{"text":"in","start":2557.209,"end":2557.257},{"text":"the","start":2557.29,"end":2557.434},{"text":"Council,","start":2557.434,"end":2557.868},{"text":"the","start":2558.414,"end":2558.51},{"text":"General","start":2558.574,"end":2558.944},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2558.976,"end":2559.426},{"text":"along","start":2559.474,"end":2559.827},{"text":"with","start":2559.843,"end":2559.924},{"text":"other","start":2560.164,"end":2560.341},{"text":"relevant","start":2560.341,"end":2560.775},{"text":"UN","start":2560.823,"end":2561.048},{"text":"agencies,","start":2561.465,"end":2562.461},{"text":"should","start":2562.654,"end":2562.959},{"text":"correspond","start":2562.975,"end":2563.617},{"text":"to","start":2564.18,"end":2564.292},{"text":"the","start":2564.292,"end":2564.42},{"text":"alarming","start":2564.501,"end":2564.886},{"text":"situation","start":2564.918,"end":2565.593},{"text":"with","start":2565.882,"end":2566.042},{"text":"sustained","start":2566.042,"end":2566.732},{"text":"increased","start":2567.165,"end":2567.726},{"text":"attention","start":2567.726,"end":2568.239},{"text":"and","start":2568.351,"end":2568.432},{"text":"appropriate","start":2568.512,"end":2569.009},{"text":"actions","start":2569.009,"end":2569.378},{"text":"to","start":2569.971,"end":2570.115},{"text":"stop","start":2570.115,"end":2570.564},{"text":"the","start":2570.597,"end":2570.677},{"text":"military","start":2570.677,"end":2571.286},{"text":"from","start":2571.655,"end":2571.896},{"text":"further","start":2571.96,"end":2572.296},{"text":"killing","start":2572.296,"end":2572.665},{"text":"more","start":2573.082,"end":2573.259},{"text":"civilians.","start":2573.259,"end":2573.948}]},{"text":"Our call for the cessation of transfer and export of weapons, jet fuel, and dual-use items does not take place in a vacuum.","start":2575.167,"end":2583.779,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2575.167,"end":2575.343},{"text":"call","start":2575.343,"end":2575.632},{"text":"for","start":2575.664,"end":2575.841},{"text":"the","start":2575.841,"end":2576.065},{"text":"cessation","start":2576.065,"end":2576.674},{"text":"of","start":2576.851,"end":2576.947},{"text":"transfer","start":2577.011,"end":2577.508},{"text":"and","start":2577.829,"end":2577.893},{"text":"export","start":2577.989,"end":2578.455},{"text":"of","start":2578.471,"end":2578.599},{"text":"weapons,","start":2578.631,"end":2579},{"text":"jet","start":2579.657,"end":2579.898},{"text":"fuel,","start":2579.898,"end":2580.299},{"text":"and","start":2580.315,"end":2580.379},{"text":"dual-use","start":2580.459,"end":2581.02},{"text":"items","start":2581.02,"end":2581.453},{"text":"does","start":2582.079,"end":2582.207},{"text":"not","start":2582.335,"end":2582.576},{"text":"take","start":2582.576,"end":2582.8},{"text":"place","start":2582.8,"end":2583.121},{"text":"in","start":2583.266,"end":2583.314},{"text":"a","start":2583.314,"end":2583.394},{"text":"vacuum.","start":2583.442,"end":2583.779}]},{"text":"It came from the direct experience of the people of Myanmar who are losing their lives and suffering from frequent aerial and artillery attacks every day.","start":2585.046,"end":2595.377,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2585.046,"end":2585.142},{"text":"came","start":2585.206,"end":2585.43},{"text":"from","start":2585.591,"end":2585.831},{"text":"the","start":2585.831,"end":2585.992},{"text":"direct","start":2585.992,"end":2586.329},{"text":"experience","start":2586.329,"end":2586.954},{"text":"of","start":2586.954,"end":2587.05},{"text":"the","start":2587.05,"end":2587.13},{"text":"people","start":2587.195,"end":2587.435},{"text":"of","start":2587.435,"end":2587.499},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2587.676,"end":2588.189},{"text":"who","start":2588.798,"end":2588.959},{"text":"are","start":2588.959,"end":2589.103},{"text":"losing","start":2589.119,"end":2589.456},{"text":"their","start":2589.536,"end":2589.776},{"text":"lives","start":2589.776,"end":2590.145},{"text":"and","start":2590.963,"end":2591.027},{"text":"suffering","start":2591.124,"end":2591.589},{"text":"from","start":2591.605,"end":2591.973},{"text":"frequent","start":2592.246,"end":2592.792},{"text":"aerial","start":2592.969,"end":2593.37},{"text":"and","start":2593.547,"end":2593.611},{"text":"artillery","start":2593.788,"end":2594.237},{"text":"attacks","start":2594.366,"end":2594.864},{"text":"every","start":2594.912,"end":2595.201},{"text":"day.","start":2595.233,"end":2595.377}]},{"text":"It came from the tragic experience of our children who have to hide in bunkers upon hearing the sound of fighter jets.","start":2596.758,"end":2606.392,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2596.758,"end":2596.919},{"text":"came","start":2596.919,"end":2597.16},{"text":"from","start":2597.16,"end":2597.401},{"text":"the","start":2597.401,"end":2597.561},{"text":"tragic","start":2597.561,"end":2597.947},{"text":"experience","start":2598.348,"end":2598.942},{"text":"of","start":2598.942,"end":2599.054},{"text":"our","start":2599.151,"end":2599.247},{"text":"children","start":2599.247,"end":2599.697},{"text":"who","start":2600.516,"end":2600.564},{"text":"have","start":2600.676,"end":2600.821},{"text":"to","start":2600.869,"end":2601.013},{"text":"hide","start":2601.013,"end":2601.591},{"text":"in","start":2602.137,"end":2602.185},{"text":"bunkers","start":2602.298,"end":2602.828},{"text":"upon","start":2603.101,"end":2603.39},{"text":"hearing","start":2603.486,"end":2603.839},{"text":"the","start":2604.064,"end":2604.144},{"text":"sound","start":2604.144,"end":2604.594},{"text":"of","start":2605.172,"end":2605.236},{"text":"fighter","start":2605.573,"end":2605.846},{"text":"jets.","start":2605.911,"end":2606.392}]},{"text":"In addition, we have relevant references to the GA Resolution 75/287, which called upon all member states to prevent the flow of arms The Human Rights Council Resolution 55/20, which called for all states to refrain from the export, sale, or transfer of jet fuel, civilian goods, and technologies to the military.","start":2607.436,"end":2631.672,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2607.436,"end":2607.484},{"text":"addition,","start":2607.597,"end":2608.126},{"text":"we","start":2608.319,"end":2608.464},{"text":"have","start":2608.464,"end":2608.544},{"text":"relevant","start":2608.64,"end":2609.186},{"text":"references","start":2609.186,"end":2609.732},{"text":"to","start":2610.085,"end":2610.246},{"text":"the","start":2610.246,"end":2610.326},{"text":"GA","start":2610.326,"end":2610.583},{"text":"Resolution","start":2610.728,"end":2611.306},{"text":"75/287,","start":2611.37,"end":2613.377},{"text":"which","start":2614.003,"end":2614.067},{"text":"called","start":2614.244,"end":2614.485},{"text":"upon","start":2614.565,"end":2614.79},{"text":"all","start":2614.967,"end":2615.095},{"text":"member","start":2615.127,"end":2615.448},{"text":"states","start":2615.448,"end":2615.785},{"text":"to","start":2615.801,"end":2615.914},{"text":"prevent","start":2615.946,"end":2616.315},{"text":"the","start":2616.412,"end":2616.508},{"text":"flow","start":2616.508,"end":2616.717},{"text":"of","start":2616.733,"end":2616.797},{"text":"arms","start":2616.829,"end":2617.279},{"text":"The","start":2618.048,"end":2618.193},{"text":"Human","start":2618.193,"end":2618.77},{"text":"Rights","start":2618.77,"end":2618.914},{"text":"Council","start":2618.914,"end":2619.395},{"text":"Resolution","start":2619.395,"end":2619.988},{"text":"55/20,","start":2620.116,"end":2621.607},{"text":"which","start":2622.264,"end":2622.488},{"text":"called","start":2622.584,"end":2622.809},{"text":"for","start":2622.841,"end":2623.145},{"text":"all","start":2623.145,"end":2623.306},{"text":"states","start":2623.306,"end":2623.642},{"text":"to","start":2623.642,"end":2623.786},{"text":"refrain","start":2623.802,"end":2624.251},{"text":"from","start":2624.283,"end":2624.54},{"text":"the","start":2625.245,"end":2625.341},{"text":"export,","start":2625.485,"end":2625.934},{"text":"sale,","start":2626.303,"end":2626.655},{"text":"or","start":2626.752,"end":2626.784},{"text":"transfer","start":2626.784,"end":2627.393},{"text":"of","start":2627.473,"end":2627.617},{"text":"jet","start":2627.713,"end":2627.89},{"text":"fuel,","start":2627.954,"end":2628.178},{"text":"civilian","start":2628.707,"end":2629.22},{"text":"goods,","start":2629.412,"end":2629.749},{"text":"and","start":2629.973,"end":2630.037},{"text":"technologies","start":2630.133,"end":2630.903},{"text":"to","start":2630.935,"end":2631.095},{"text":"the","start":2631.095,"end":2631.175},{"text":"military.","start":2631.191,"end":2631.672}]},{"text":"And most recently, the International Labour Conference resolutions invoking Article 33 of the ILO Constitution, which asked the member states to comprehensively review their support and supply of military equipment, jet fuel, and the free flow of funds to the military junta.","start":2632.457,"end":2651.865,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2632.457,"end":2632.522},{"text":"most","start":2632.618,"end":2632.97},{"text":"recently,","start":2633.002,"end":2633.547},{"text":"the","start":2633.644,"end":2633.708},{"text":"International","start":2633.82,"end":2634.525},{"text":"Labour","start":2634.525,"end":2634.83},{"text":"Conference","start":2634.862,"end":2635.535},{"text":"resolutions","start":2635.968,"end":2636.913},{"text":"invoking","start":2637.346,"end":2637.875},{"text":"Article","start":2638.051,"end":2638.436},{"text":"33","start":2638.452,"end":2639.093},{"text":"of","start":2639.109,"end":2639.253},{"text":"the","start":2639.253,"end":2639.398},{"text":"ILO","start":2639.43,"end":2639.686},{"text":"Constitution,","start":2639.814,"end":2640.6},{"text":"which","start":2641.193,"end":2641.321},{"text":"asked","start":2641.497,"end":2641.754},{"text":"the","start":2641.754,"end":2641.85},{"text":"member","start":2641.85,"end":2642.154},{"text":"states","start":2642.154,"end":2642.571},{"text":"to","start":2642.699,"end":2642.795},{"text":"comprehensively","start":2642.876,"end":2643.725},{"text":"review","start":2643.757,"end":2644.094},{"text":"their","start":2644.302,"end":2644.478},{"text":"support","start":2644.478,"end":2644.879},{"text":"and","start":2644.879,"end":2644.943},{"text":"supply","start":2645.039,"end":2645.52},{"text":"of","start":2645.6,"end":2645.729},{"text":"military","start":2645.825,"end":2646.29},{"text":"equipment,","start":2646.306,"end":2646.804},{"text":"jet","start":2647.35,"end":2647.575},{"text":"fuel,","start":2647.591,"end":2648.025},{"text":"and","start":2648.17,"end":2648.298},{"text":"the","start":2648.395,"end":2648.491},{"text":"free","start":2648.491,"end":2648.812},{"text":"flow","start":2649.359,"end":2649.68},{"text":"of","start":2649.76,"end":2649.857},{"text":"funds","start":2649.857,"end":2650.226},{"text":"to","start":2650.724,"end":2650.821},{"text":"the","start":2650.821,"end":2650.917},{"text":"military","start":2650.917,"end":2651.351},{"text":"junta.","start":2651.448,"end":2651.865}]},{"text":"The call to pressure the military junta is growing inside and outside the country, both from the people on the ground and other international fora.","start":2652.813,"end":2661.828,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2652.813,"end":2652.91},{"text":"call","start":2652.91,"end":2653.199},{"text":"to","start":2653.231,"end":2653.44},{"text":"pressure","start":2653.617,"end":2654.115},{"text":"the","start":2654.115,"end":2654.211},{"text":"military","start":2654.211,"end":2654.645},{"text":"junta","start":2654.726,"end":2654.999},{"text":"is","start":2655.079,"end":2655.208},{"text":"growing","start":2655.24,"end":2655.609},{"text":"inside","start":2655.722,"end":2656.236},{"text":"and","start":2656.284,"end":2656.349},{"text":"outside","start":2656.59,"end":2656.895},{"text":"the","start":2656.991,"end":2657.088},{"text":"country,","start":2657.088,"end":2657.489},{"text":"both","start":2658.116,"end":2658.261},{"text":"from","start":2658.277,"end":2658.518},{"text":"the","start":2658.518,"end":2658.614},{"text":"people","start":2658.614,"end":2658.92},{"text":"on","start":2658.92,"end":2659.064},{"text":"the","start":2659.096,"end":2659.241},{"text":"ground","start":2659.241,"end":2660.125},{"text":"and","start":2660.125,"end":2660.189},{"text":"other","start":2660.446,"end":2660.767},{"text":"international","start":2660.784,"end":2661.394},{"text":"fora.","start":2661.426,"end":2661.828}]},{"text":"Once again, I appeal to the member states and the international community, particularly the UN Security Council, to respond to this growing call individually and collectively.","start":2662.471,"end":2674.326,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected 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last but not the least, centering the agency of the people of Myanmar.","start":2675.32,"end":2680.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2675.32,"end":2675.384},{"text":"last","start":2675.464,"end":2675.673},{"text":"but","start":2675.721,"end":2675.962},{"text":"not","start":2675.962,"end":2676.074},{"text":"the","start":2676.202,"end":2676.283},{"text":"least,","start":2676.283,"end":2676.571},{"text":"centering","start":2677.341,"end":2677.855},{"text":"the","start":2677.951,"end":2678.111},{"text":"agency","start":2678.192,"end":2678.657},{"text":"of","start":2678.994,"end":2679.09},{"text":"the","start":2679.09,"end":2679.17},{"text":"people","start":2679.234,"end":2679.635},{"text":"of","start":2679.651,"end":2679.78},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2679.876,"end":2680.165}]},{"text":"We may have different viewpoints on how to resolve the situation in Myanmar.","start":2680.999,"end":2685.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2680.999,"end":2681.095},{"text":"may","start":2681.095,"end":2681.32},{"text":"have","start":2681.32,"end":2681.48},{"text":"different","start":2681.576,"end":2682.025},{"text":"viewpoints","start":2682.09,"end":2682.779},{"text":"on","start":2682.844,"end":2682.908},{"text":"how","start":2682.924,"end":2683.1},{"text":"to","start":2683.261,"end":2683.405},{"text":"resolve","start":2683.405,"end":2683.79},{"text":"the","start":2683.886,"end":2683.983},{"text":"situation","start":2683.983,"end":2684.753},{"text":"in","start":2684.785,"end":2684.817},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2684.817,"end":2685.282}]},{"text":"However, any resolution that does not center the will and interests of the people of Myanmar is designed to be a short-term respite at best and will become a long-term failure at 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resolutions.","start":2928.032,"end":2936.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2928.032,"end":2928.192},{"text":"ignores","start":2928.192,"end":2928.737},{"text":"the","start":2928.833,"end":2928.914},{"text":"contributions","start":2928.914,"end":2929.619},{"text":"of","start":2929.876,"end":2930.1},{"text":"other","start":2930.292,"end":2930.629},{"text":"member","start":2931.158,"end":2931.751},{"text":"states,","start":2931.751,"end":2932.344},{"text":"which","start":2932.938,"end":2933.146},{"text":"had","start":2933.258,"end":2933.483},{"text":"always","start":2933.563,"end":2933.787},{"text":"guided","start":2933.964,"end":2934.429},{"text":"the","start":2934.461,"end":2934.717},{"text":"Security","start":2934.717,"end":2935.262},{"text":"Council","start":2935.262,"end":2935.583},{"text":"in","start":2935.583,"end":2935.679},{"text":"its","start":2935.679,"end":2935.823},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2935.823,"end":2936.433}]},{"text":"I would like to recall that since 2018, all of the Security Council resolutions do mention the 4 Parties to the political process there, namely Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, and the 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either.","start":2961.272,"end":2969.638,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2961.272,"end":2961.628},{"text":"Security","start":2961.79,"end":2962.226},{"text":"Secretary","start":2962.807,"end":2963.34},{"text":"General","start":2963.42,"end":2963.743},{"text":"report,","start":2963.743,"end":2964.228},{"text":"no","start":2964.244,"end":2964.373},{"text":"resolution","start":2964.712,"end":2966.23},{"text":"has","start":2967.215,"end":2967.441},{"text":"this","start":2967.554,"end":2967.684},{"text":"reduction","start":2967.861,"end":2968.33},{"text":"from","start":2968.426,"end":2968.588},{"text":"4","start":2968.588,"end":2968.782},{"text":"to","start":2968.83,"end":2968.992},{"text":"2","start":2968.992,"end":2969.137},{"text":"either.","start":2969.331,"end":2969.638}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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the 4 parties, the exclusive framework, which is the United Nations, and the preeminence of the Moroccan autonomy 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Speakers highlighted mandate renewals, the need to assess operational challenges, and the importance of troop-contributing countries’ perspectives in planning and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3159.46,"end":3159.621},{"text":"made","start":3159.621,"end":3159.926},{"text":"a","start":3159.926,"end":3159.942},{"text":"similar","start":3159.942,"end":3160.584},{"text":"suggestion","start":3160.584,"end":3161.354},{"text":"on","start":3161.691,"end":3161.756},{"text":"the","start":3161.964,"end":3162.173},{"text":"impact","start":3162.269,"end":3162.831},{"text":"of","start":3162.831,"end":3162.96},{"text":"peace","start":3162.992,"end":3163.297},{"text":"operations","start":3163.297,"end":3164.036},{"text":"in","start":3164.036,"end":3164.133},{"text":"terms","start":3164.181,"end":3164.566},{"text":"of","start":3164.663,"end":3164.727},{"text":"conflict","start":3166.447,"end":3166.913},{"text":"management","start":3166.913,"end":3167.395},{"text":"and","start":3167.475,"end":3167.764},{"text":"resolution","start":3167.877,"end":3168.648},{"text":"under","start":3168.761,"end":3169.098},{"text":"the","start":3169.243,"end":3169.452},{"text":"analysis","start":3169.564,"end":3170.046},{"text":"of","start":3170.046,"end":3170.078},{"text":"the","start":3170.078,"end":3170.207},{"text":"Security","start":3170.207,"end":3170.593},{"text":"Council.","start":3170.609,"end":3170.914}]},{"text":"We regret that none of these aspects were included because they reflect points that should ensure a comprehensive understanding as to the impact of decisions taken by the Council.","start":3170.962,"end":3181.565,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3189.524,"end":3189.621},{"text":"also","start":3189.686,"end":3189.978},{"text":"call","start":3190.172,"end":3190.383},{"text":"for","start":3190.668,"end":3190.908},{"text":"the","start":3190.908,"end":3191.037},{"text":"institutionalization","start":3191.053,"end":3192.063},{"text":"of","start":3192.111,"end":3192.24},{"text":"informal","start":3192.24,"end":3192.721},{"text":"consultations","start":3192.721,"end":3193.507},{"text":"to","start":3193.523,"end":3193.555},{"text":"support","start":3193.603,"end":3193.924},{"text":"the","start":3193.924,"end":3194.004},{"text":"drafting","start":3194.004,"end":3194.341},{"text":"of","start":3194.341,"end":3194.373},{"text":"the","start":3194.373,"end":3194.485},{"text":"report,","start":3194.485,"end":3194.886},{"text":"following","start":3195.143,"end":3195.432},{"text":"up","start":3195.448,"end":3195.608},{"text":"on","start":3195.608,"end":3195.704},{"text":"the","start":3195.704,"end":3195.929},{"text":"example","start":3196.009,"end":3196.683},{"text":"of","start":3196.811,"end":3196.955},{"text":"the","start":3196.988,"end":3197.148},{"text":"Russian","start":3197.148,"end":3197.356},{"text":"Federation.","start":3197.389,"end":3197.854}]},{"text":"President, the UN's peace and security architecture, and within that, the Council itself, is without doubt facing a critical stage.","start":3198.672,"end":3208.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3198.672,"end":3199.009},{"text":"the","start":3199.939,"end":3200.131},{"text":"UN's","start":3200.26,"end":3200.757},{"text":"peace","start":3200.757,"end":3200.998},{"text":"and","start":3200.998,"end":3201.078},{"text":"security","start":3201.078,"end":3201.527},{"text":"architecture,","start":3201.543,"end":3202.088},{"text":"and","start":3202.185,"end":3202.345},{"text":"within","start":3202.345,"end":3202.65},{"text":"that,","start":3202.682,"end":3202.987},{"text":"the","start":3203.243,"end":3203.644},{"text":"Council","start":3203.965,"end":3204.35},{"text":"itself,","start":3204.35,"end":3204.863},{"text":"is","start":3205.409,"end":3205.537},{"text":"without","start":3205.73,"end":3206.131},{"text":"doubt","start":3206.131,"end":3206.548},{"text":"facing","start":3206.692,"end":3207.061},{"text":"a","start":3207.173,"end":3207.318},{"text":"critical","start":3207.318,"end":3207.751},{"text":"stage.","start":3207.751,"end":3208.232}]},{"text":"The increasing politicization and geopolitical trends have prevented the Council from acting effectively in light of some of the most pressing crises of our time.","start":3208.36,"end":3218.209,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3222.834,"end":3222.914},{"text":"reiterated","start":3222.931,"end":3223.658},{"text":"use","start":3223.658,"end":3223.901},{"text":"of","start":3223.901,"end":3223.982},{"text":"the","start":3223.982,"end":3224.063},{"text":"veto","start":3224.063,"end":3224.596},{"text":"has","start":3224.613,"end":3224.758},{"text":"weakened","start":3224.871,"end":3225.26},{"text":"its","start":3225.26,"end":3225.324},{"text":"credibility","start":3225.421,"end":3226.052},{"text":"and","start":3226.311,"end":3226.537},{"text":"called","start":3226.877,"end":3227.12},{"text":"into","start":3227.12,"end":3227.314},{"text":"question","start":3227.362,"end":3227.686},{"text":"its","start":3227.686,"end":3227.799},{"text":"ability","start":3227.847,"end":3228.315},{"text":"to","start":3228.525,"end":3228.799},{"text":"comply","start":3229.154,"end":3229.67},{"text":"with","start":3229.783,"end":3229.928},{"text":"the","start":3229.961,"end":3230.041},{"text":"mandate","start":3230.041,"end":3230.509},{"text":"conferred","start":3230.509,"end":3230.864},{"text":"on","start":3230.864,"end":3230.993},{"text":"it","start":3230.993,"end":3231.042},{"text":"by","start":3231.155,"end":3231.332},{"text":"the","start":3231.332,"end":3231.526},{"text":"Charter.","start":3231.735,"end":3232.155}]},{"text":"This reality further strengthens the need for the General Assembly and the PBC, as well as other UN bodies, to play a more active role in peace and security matters when the Council is not able to to do so.","start":3232.542,"end":3245.935,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. 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They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3263.244,"end":3263.551},{"text":"in","start":3263.583,"end":3263.68},{"text":"2024,","start":3263.68,"end":3264.406},{"text":"the","start":3264.648,"end":3264.858},{"text":"Council","start":3264.858,"end":3265.407},{"text":"adopted","start":3265.52,"end":3266.069},{"text":"just","start":3266.069,"end":3266.391},{"text":"46","start":3266.391,"end":3266.763},{"text":"resolutions","start":3266.974,"end":3267.647},{"text":"and","start":3267.696,"end":3267.795},{"text":"7","start":3267.795,"end":3268.156},{"text":"presidential","start":3268.927,"end":3269.403},{"text":"statements.","start":3269.436,"end":3269.977}]},{"text":"In addition to being a regressive trend, we are now facing a lack of consistency between the action of the Security Council and the will of the General Assembly, including them reaching contradictory outcomes.","start":3271.082,"end":3283.013,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3271.082,"end":3271.131},{"text":"addition","start":3271.179,"end":3271.516},{"text":"to","start":3271.564,"end":3271.644},{"text":"being","start":3271.644,"end":3271.853},{"text":"a","start":3272.03,"end":3272.11},{"text":"regressive","start":3272.11,"end":3272.64},{"text":"trend,","start":3272.929,"end":3273.459},{"text":"we","start":3273.491,"end":3273.635},{"text":"are","start":3273.635,"end":3273.732},{"text":"now","start":3273.732,"end":3273.924},{"text":"facing","start":3274.037,"end":3274.503},{"text":"a","start":3274.679,"end":3274.695},{"text":"lack","start":3274.775,"end":3275.113},{"text":"of","start":3275.241,"end":3275.386},{"text":"consistency","start":3275.418,"end":3276.269},{"text":"between","start":3276.301,"end":3276.59},{"text":"the","start":3276.622,"end":3276.702},{"text":"action","start":3276.702,"end":3276.991},{"text":"of","start":3277.104,"end":3277.232},{"text":"the","start":3277.328,"end":3277.521},{"text":"Security","start":3277.762,"end":3278.212},{"text":"Council","start":3278.212,"end":3278.709},{"text":"and","start":3278.774,"end":3278.87},{"text":"the","start":3278.87,"end":3278.95},{"text":"will","start":3278.95,"end":3279.127},{"text":"of","start":3279.127,"end":3279.255},{"text":"the","start":3279.255,"end":3279.336},{"text":"General","start":3279.336,"end":3279.609},{"text":"Assembly,","start":3279.609,"end":3280.074},{"text":"including","start":3280.154,"end":3280.765},{"text":"them","start":3281.022,"end":3281.214},{"text":"reaching","start":3281.262,"end":3281.567},{"text":"contradictory","start":3281.6,"end":3282.29},{"text":"outcomes.","start":3282.467,"end":3283.013}]},{"text":"In 2024, 7 draft resolutions were not adopted due to the veto.","start":3283.51,"end":3288.359,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3283.51,"end":3283.575},{"text":"2024,","start":3283.607,"end":3284.506},{"text":"7","start":3284.747,"end":3285.26},{"text":"draft","start":3285.373,"end":3285.758},{"text":"resolutions","start":3285.758,"end":3286.336},{"text":"were","start":3286.336,"end":3286.368},{"text":"not","start":3286.417,"end":3286.738},{"text":"adopted","start":3286.738,"end":3287.268},{"text":"due","start":3287.364,"end":3287.54},{"text":"to","start":3287.54,"end":3287.669},{"text":"the","start":3287.717,"end":3287.862},{"text":"veto.","start":3287.862,"end":3288.359}]},{"text":"This is the highest figure since 1986.","start":3288.729,"end":3291.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3288.729,"end":3288.841},{"text":"is","start":3288.841,"end":3288.953},{"text":"the","start":3288.97,"end":3289.034},{"text":"highest","start":3289.05,"end":3289.548},{"text":"figure","start":3289.548,"end":3289.804},{"text":"since","start":3289.804,"end":3290.11},{"text":"1986.","start":3290.11,"end":3291.025}]},{"text":"This very clearly shows once again that the veto does not foster unity or promote the pursuit of common understandings.","start":3292.357,"end":3300.919,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3292.357,"end":3292.679},{"text":"very","start":3292.903,"end":3293.208},{"text":"clearly","start":3293.305,"end":3293.819},{"text":"shows","start":3293.899,"end":3294.332},{"text":"once","start":3294.365,"end":3294.67},{"text":"again","start":3294.67,"end":3294.894},{"text":"that","start":3294.927,"end":3295.087},{"text":"the","start":3295.087,"end":3295.183},{"text":"veto","start":3295.183,"end":3295.729},{"text":"does","start":3295.729,"end":3295.858},{"text":"not","start":3295.97,"end":3296.291},{"text":"foster","start":3296.34,"end":3296.838},{"text":"unity","start":3296.998,"end":3297.464},{"text":"or","start":3297.802,"end":3297.898},{"text":"promote","start":3297.898,"end":3298.476},{"text":"the","start":3299.007,"end":3299.183},{"text":"pursuit","start":3299.183,"end":3299.73},{"text":"of","start":3299.73,"end":3299.778},{"text":"common","start":3299.826,"end":3300.131},{"text":"understandings.","start":3300.131,"end":3300.919}]},{"text":"It simply represents an act of power exemplifying an abuse of a method of work.","start":3301.594,"end":3306.269,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3301.594,"end":3301.754},{"text":"simply","start":3301.754,"end":3302.317},{"text":"represents","start":3302.317,"end":3303.04},{"text":"an","start":3303.04,"end":3303.12},{"text":"act","start":3303.12,"end":3303.377},{"text":"of","start":3303.377,"end":3303.425},{"text":"power","start":3303.506,"end":3303.891},{"text":"exemplifying","start":3303.923,"end":3304.695},{"text":"an","start":3304.807,"end":3304.887},{"text":"abuse","start":3304.887,"end":3305.305},{"text":"of","start":3305.305,"end":3305.434},{"text":"a","start":3305.434,"end":3305.466},{"text":"method","start":3305.466,"end":3305.771},{"text":"of","start":3305.771,"end":3305.9},{"text":"work.","start":3305.932,"end":3306.269}]},{"text":"In this context, we call on all those states that have not yet done so to join the Franco-Mexican initiative to restrict the use of the veto in cases of mass atrocities.","start":3306.719,"end":3316.103,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3306.719,"end":3306.783},{"text":"this","start":3306.816,"end":3306.976},{"text":"context,","start":3306.976,"end":3307.699},{"text":"we","start":3307.86,"end":3308.117},{"text":"call","start":3308.181,"end":3308.454},{"text":"on","start":3309.049,"end":3309.193},{"text":"all","start":3309.21,"end":3309.258},{"text":"those","start":3309.306,"end":3309.435},{"text":"states","start":3309.467,"end":3309.772},{"text":"that","start":3309.772,"end":3309.852},{"text":"have","start":3309.852,"end":3309.949},{"text":"not","start":3309.949,"end":3310.174},{"text":"yet","start":3310.174,"end":3310.35},{"text":"done","start":3310.35,"end":3310.479},{"text":"so","start":3310.591,"end":3310.784},{"text":"to","start":3310.913,"end":3311.122},{"text":"join","start":3311.138,"end":3311.459},{"text":"the","start":3311.459,"end":3311.555},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":3311.555,"end":3312.471},{"text":"initiative","start":3312.6,"end":3313.178},{"text":"to","start":3313.178,"end":3313.307},{"text":"restrict","start":3313.307,"end":3313.644},{"text":"the","start":3313.725,"end":3313.789},{"text":"use","start":3313.789,"end":3313.966},{"text":"of","start":3313.966,"end":3314.046},{"text":"the","start":3314.046,"end":3314.126},{"text":"veto","start":3314.126,"end":3314.576},{"text":"in","start":3314.753,"end":3314.801},{"text":"cases","start":3314.849,"end":3315.251},{"text":"of","start":3315.251,"end":3315.331},{"text":"mass","start":3315.331,"end":3315.508},{"text":"atrocities.","start":3315.508,"end":3316.103}]},{"text":"We welcome Armenia as signatory 107 of the initiative just a few months ago.","start":3316.617,"end":3322.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3316.617,"end":3316.858},{"text":"welcome","start":3316.858,"end":3317.292},{"text":"Armenia","start":3317.484,"end":3318.047},{"text":"as","start":3318.207,"end":3318.352},{"text":"signatory","start":3318.48,"end":3318.914},{"text":"107","start":3318.946,"end":3319.943},{"text":"of","start":3320.376,"end":3320.601},{"text":"the","start":3320.698,"end":3320.858},{"text":"initiative","start":3320.875,"end":3321.405},{"text":"just","start":3321.501,"end":3321.678},{"text":"a","start":3321.678,"end":3321.742},{"text":"few","start":3321.742,"end":3321.919},{"text":"months","start":3321.919,"end":3322.176},{"text":"ago.","start":3322.176,"end":3322.385}]},{"text":"President, it is also unacceptable for the Security Council to remain in silence or avoid debate when a state invokes self-defense under Article 51 of the Charter.","start":3323.766,"end":3335.695,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3323.766,"end":3324.263},{"text":"it","start":3324.392,"end":3324.488},{"text":"is","start":3324.488,"end":3324.536},{"text":"also","start":3324.633,"end":3324.89},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3324.89,"end":3325.612},{"text":"for","start":3325.612,"end":3325.933},{"text":"the","start":3325.933,"end":3326.03},{"text":"Security","start":3326.03,"end":3326.559},{"text":"Council","start":3326.559,"end":3327.025},{"text":"to","start":3327.057,"end":3327.218},{"text":"remain","start":3327.218,"end":3327.507},{"text":"in","start":3327.603,"end":3327.667},{"text":"silence","start":3327.78,"end":3328.614},{"text":"or","start":3328.727,"end":3328.919},{"text":"avoid","start":3328.968,"end":3329.578},{"text":"debate","start":3329.706,"end":3330.364},{"text":"when","start":3330.413,"end":3330.541},{"text":"a","start":3330.734,"end":3330.766},{"text":"state","start":3330.83,"end":3331.183},{"text":"invokes","start":3331.793,"end":3332.387},{"text":"self-defense","start":3332.403,"end":3333.399},{"text":"under","start":3333.479,"end":3333.848},{"text":"Article","start":3334.105,"end":3334.41},{"text":"51","start":3334.442,"end":3334.956},{"text":"of","start":3334.988,"end":3335.052},{"text":"the","start":3335.085,"end":3335.165},{"text":"Charter.","start":3335.165,"end":3335.695}]},{"text":"Some countries invoke this article to make preventive use of force on the territory of another state without their consent, particularly in the cases of attacks attributed to non-state actors such as terrorist groups.","start":3336.305,"end":3348.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3336.305,"end":3336.642},{"text":"countries","start":3336.931,"end":3337.621},{"text":"invoke","start":3337.814,"end":3338.215},{"text":"this","start":3338.215,"end":3338.44},{"text":"article","start":3338.52,"end":3338.938},{"text":"to","start":3338.938,"end":3339.114},{"text":"make","start":3339.114,"end":3339.323},{"text":"preventive","start":3339.339,"end":3340.046},{"text":"use","start":3340.046,"end":3340.302},{"text":"of","start":3340.302,"end":3340.367},{"text":"force","start":3340.383,"end":3340.736},{"text":"on","start":3340.8,"end":3340.864},{"text":"the","start":3340.864,"end":3340.945},{"text":"territory","start":3340.945,"end":3341.474},{"text":"of","start":3341.651,"end":3341.812},{"text":"another","start":3341.812,"end":3342.068},{"text":"state","start":3342.068,"end":3342.47},{"text":"without","start":3342.47,"end":3342.743},{"text":"their","start":3342.855,"end":3343.032},{"text":"consent,","start":3343.032,"end":3343.61},{"text":"particularly","start":3343.995,"end":3344.525},{"text":"in","start":3344.557,"end":3344.605},{"text":"the","start":3344.637,"end":3344.782},{"text":"cases","start":3344.782,"end":3345.135},{"text":"of","start":3345.135,"end":3345.263},{"text":"attacks","start":3345.263,"end":3345.697},{"text":"attributed","start":3345.697,"end":3346.291},{"text":"to","start":3346.323,"end":3346.419},{"text":"non-state","start":3346.419,"end":3346.997},{"text":"actors","start":3347.19,"end":3347.575},{"text":"such","start":3347.624,"end":3347.816},{"text":"as","start":3347.929,"end":3347.977},{"text":"terrorist","start":3348.073,"end":3348.555},{"text":"groups.","start":3348.571,"end":3348.699}]},{"text":"This reinterpretation of international law undermines the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations and jeopardizes the UN's collective security system.","start":3350.336,"end":3361.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3350.336,"end":3350.608},{"text":"reinterpretation","start":3350.656,"end":3351.795},{"text":"of","start":3351.795,"end":3351.924},{"text":"international","start":3351.924,"end":3352.646},{"text":"law","start":3352.886,"end":3353.015},{"text":"undermines","start":3354.266,"end":3355.036},{"text":"the","start":3355.052,"end":3355.148},{"text":"principles","start":3355.148,"end":3355.678},{"text":"of","start":3355.774,"end":3355.822},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3355.886,"end":3356.399},{"text":"and","start":3356.512,"end":3356.592},{"text":"territorial","start":3356.592,"end":3357.073},{"text":"integrity","start":3357.073,"end":3357.57},{"text":"of","start":3357.57,"end":3357.699},{"text":"nations","start":3357.699,"end":3358.244},{"text":"and","start":3358.421,"end":3358.597},{"text":"jeopardizes","start":3358.597,"end":3359.367},{"text":"the","start":3359.624,"end":3359.784},{"text":"UN's","start":3359.864,"end":3360.266},{"text":"collective","start":3360.266,"end":3360.683},{"text":"security","start":3360.699,"end":3361.212},{"text":"system.","start":3361.26,"end":3361.677}]},{"text":"In addition, there's no willingness to scrutinize this action by members of the Security Council.","start":3362.207,"end":3369.393,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3362.207,"end":3362.255},{"text":"addition,","start":3362.303,"end":3362.752},{"text":"there's","start":3362.768,"end":3362.912},{"text":"no","start":3362.928,"end":3363.057},{"text":"willingness","start":3363.169,"end":3363.907},{"text":"to","start":3363.971,"end":3364.308},{"text":"scrutinize","start":3364.95,"end":3366.105},{"text":"this","start":3366.297,"end":3366.49},{"text":"action","start":3366.762,"end":3367.147},{"text":"by","start":3367.34,"end":3367.533},{"text":"members","start":3367.741,"end":3368.142},{"text":"of","start":3368.142,"end":3368.238},{"text":"the","start":3368.303,"end":3368.383},{"text":"Security","start":3368.383,"end":3368.928},{"text":"Council.","start":3368.928,"end":3369.393}]},{"text":"Mexico actually put forward a document on this aspect, and we call on all states to hold a substantive debate in line with the seriousness of this situation.","start":3369.81,"end":3378.054,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":3369.81,"end":3370.228},{"text":"actually","start":3370.228,"end":3370.436},{"text":"put","start":3370.468,"end":3370.645},{"text":"forward","start":3370.709,"end":3370.949},{"text":"a","start":3370.949,"end":3370.965},{"text":"document","start":3371.03,"end":3371.671},{"text":"on","start":3371.671,"end":3371.719},{"text":"this","start":3371.832,"end":3371.976},{"text":"aspect,","start":3372.056,"end":3372.425},{"text":"and","start":3372.489,"end":3372.634},{"text":"we","start":3372.634,"end":3372.794},{"text":"call","start":3372.794,"end":3372.987},{"text":"on","start":3373.035,"end":3373.163},{"text":"all","start":3373.259,"end":3373.308},{"text":"states","start":3373.372,"end":3373.997},{"text":"to","start":3373.997,"end":3374.238},{"text":"hold","start":3374.238,"end":3374.767},{"text":"a","start":3374.944,"end":3374.992},{"text":"substantive","start":3375.12,"end":3377.462},{"text":"debate","start":3375.602,"end":3376.083},{"text":"in","start":3376.083,"end":3376.131},{"text":"line","start":3376.243,"end":3376.467},{"text":"with","start":3376.467,"end":3376.531},{"text":"the","start":3376.563,"end":3376.644},{"text":"seriousness","start":3376.644,"end":3377.221},{"text":"of","start":3377.221,"end":3377.285},{"text":"this","start":3377.285,"end":3377.413},{"text":"situation.","start":3377.477,"end":3378.054}]},{"text":"I conclude by underscoring the need to continue strengthening the Security Council's methods of work so as to foster greater transparency, inclusion, and collaboration with all the members.","start":3378.808,"end":3386.952,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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this shows that the Security Council thus can expeditiously and collectively resolve the issues it 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responsibility is not abstract.","start":3754.694,"end":3757.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":3754.694,"end":3754.871},{"text":"responsibility","start":3754.92,"end":3755.628},{"text":"is","start":3755.886,"end":3755.934},{"text":"not","start":3755.983,"end":3756.095},{"text":"abstract.","start":3756.289,"end":3757.029}]},{"text":"The Council acts on behalf of everyone, and it is under this understanding that we must assess its work objectively but also stringently.","start":3758.865,"end":3769.358,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."},{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3874.212,"end":3874.517},{"text":"we","start":3874.533,"end":3874.629},{"text":"believe","start":3874.629,"end":3874.87},{"text":"that","start":3874.87,"end":3875.03},{"text":"the","start":3875.03,"end":3875.111},{"text":"recurrent","start":3875.175,"end":3875.544},{"text":"use","start":3875.592,"end":3875.768},{"text":"of","start":3875.768,"end":3875.897},{"text":"the","start":3875.897,"end":3875.993},{"text":"veto","start":3875.993,"end":3876.394},{"text":"has","start":3876.394,"end":3876.522},{"text":"been","start":3876.555,"end":3876.651},{"text":"a","start":3876.699,"end":3876.715},{"text":"source","start":3876.715,"end":3877.004},{"text":"of","start":3877.052,"end":3877.116},{"text":"profound","start":3877.116,"end":3877.485},{"text":"concern","start":3877.581,"end":3878.047},{"text":"for","start":3878.079,"end":3878.207},{"text":"many","start":3878.207,"end":3878.416},{"text":"member","start":3878.416,"end":3878.737},{"text":"states.","start":3878.737,"end":3879.009}]},{"text":"We support the annual report including a specific chapter with detailed explanations provided by those exercising the veto, as well as statistics that would enable an objective and transparent analysis of the historic use of the veto.","start":3879.202,"end":3893.699,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."},{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3879.202,"end":3879.299},{"text":"support","start":3879.299,"end":3879.943},{"text":"the","start":3880.41,"end":3880.652},{"text":"annual","start":3880.813,"end":3881.215},{"text":"report","start":3881.215,"end":3881.73},{"text":"including","start":3881.859,"end":3882.391},{"text":"a","start":3882.423,"end":3882.503},{"text":"specific","start":3882.503,"end":3883.083},{"text":"chapter","start":3883.228,"end":3883.792},{"text":"with","start":3884.194,"end":3884.404},{"text":"detailed","start":3884.42,"end":3884.822},{"text":"explanations","start":3884.838,"end":3885.611},{"text":"provided","start":3885.628,"end":3886.095},{"text":"by","start":3886.127,"end":3886.368},{"text":"those","start":3886.368,"end":3886.658},{"text":"exercising","start":3886.916,"end":3887.463},{"text":"the","start":3887.496,"end":3887.592},{"text":"veto,","start":3887.657,"end":3887.995},{"text":"as","start":3888.059,"end":3888.188},{"text":"well","start":3888.285,"end":3888.413},{"text":"as","start":3888.446,"end":3888.478},{"text":"statistics","start":3888.544,"end":3889.262},{"text":"that","start":3889.262,"end":3889.408},{"text":"would","start":3889.441,"end":3889.653},{"text":"enable","start":3889.751,"end":3890.208},{"text":"an","start":3890.338,"end":3890.42},{"text":"objective","start":3890.42,"end":3891.056},{"text":"and","start":3891.056,"end":3891.138},{"text":"transparent","start":3891.154,"end":3891.79},{"text":"analysis","start":3891.872,"end":3892.394},{"text":"of","start":3892.394,"end":3892.475},{"text":"the","start":3892.524,"end":3892.606},{"text":"historic","start":3892.606,"end":3893.095},{"text":"use","start":3893.095,"end":3893.291},{"text":"of","start":3893.291,"end":3893.356},{"text":"the","start":3893.356,"end":3893.438},{"text":"veto.","start":3893.438,"end":3893.699}]},{"text":"In line with that resolution, we further encourage the inclusion of information on meetings convened pursuant to that mandate and the outcomes of those meetings.","start":3895.41,"end":3906.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3895.41,"end":3895.571},{"text":"line","start":3895.587,"end":3895.911},{"text":"with","start":3896.315,"end":3896.622},{"text":"that","start":3896.735,"end":3896.977},{"text":"resolution,","start":3896.977,"end":3897.592},{"text":"we","start":3897.866,"end":3898.109},{"text":"further","start":3898.19,"end":3898.658},{"text":"encourage","start":3898.998,"end":3899.515},{"text":"the","start":3899.564,"end":3899.612},{"text":"inclusion","start":3899.644,"end":3900.129},{"text":"of","start":3900.129,"end":3900.21},{"text":"information","start":3900.21,"end":3900.824},{"text":"on","start":3901.083,"end":3901.148},{"text":"meetings","start":3901.503,"end":3901.956},{"text":"convened","start":3902.069,"end":3902.813},{"text":"pursuant","start":3903.184,"end":3903.605},{"text":"to","start":3903.605,"end":3903.734},{"text":"that","start":3903.75,"end":3903.896},{"text":"mandate","start":3903.993,"end":3904.494},{"text":"and","start":3904.494,"end":3904.607},{"text":"the","start":3904.639,"end":3904.72},{"text":"outcomes","start":3904.801,"end":3905.189},{"text":"of","start":3905.221,"end":3905.431},{"text":"those","start":3905.328,"end":3905.52},{"text":"meetings.","start":3905.616,"end":3906.001}]},{"text":"Further, we encourage further exploration of the collaboration between the Security Council and the General Assembly to address international crises in a coordinated and consistent manner.","start":3907.14,"end":3918.542,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":3907.14,"end":3907.541},{"text":"we","start":3908.038,"end":3908.134},{"text":"encourage","start":3908.583,"end":3909.096},{"text":"further","start":3909.225,"end":3909.497},{"text":"exploration","start":3909.497,"end":3910.251},{"text":"of","start":3910.508,"end":3910.652},{"text":"the","start":3911.005,"end":3911.165},{"text":"collaboration","start":3911.165,"end":3911.807},{"text":"between","start":3911.807,"end":3912.047},{"text":"the","start":3912.047,"end":3912.127},{"text":"Security","start":3912.127,"end":3912.576},{"text":"Council","start":3912.592,"end":3913.074},{"text":"and","start":3913.154,"end":3913.25},{"text":"the","start":3913.25,"end":3913.33},{"text":"General","start":3913.33,"end":3913.571},{"text":"Assembly","start":3913.571,"end":3914.02},{"text":"to","start":3914.132,"end":3914.26},{"text":"address","start":3914.292,"end":3914.677},{"text":"international","start":3914.758,"end":3915.335},{"text":"crises","start":3915.335,"end":3915.944},{"text":"in","start":3916.137,"end":3916.265},{"text":"a","start":3916.297,"end":3916.441},{"text":"coordinated","start":3916.441,"end":3917.307},{"text":"and","start":3917.404,"end":3917.5},{"text":"consistent","start":3917.58,"end":3918.109},{"text":"manner.","start":3918.141,"end":3918.542}]},{"text":"President, another dimension that we believe is relevant is the documentation within the Council's open debates.","start":3919.825,"end":3927.09,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3919.825,"end":3920.322},{"text":"another","start":3921.188,"end":3921.493},{"text":"dimension","start":3921.493,"end":3922.022},{"text":"that","start":3922.07,"end":3922.151},{"text":"we","start":3922.151,"end":3922.311},{"text":"believe","start":3922.311,"end":3922.632},{"text":"is","start":3922.632,"end":3922.76},{"text":"relevant","start":3922.792,"end":3923.45},{"text":"is","start":3923.498,"end":3923.642},{"text":"the","start":3923.754,"end":3923.819},{"text":"documentation","start":3923.995,"end":3924.925},{"text":"within","start":3925.102,"end":3925.326},{"text":"the","start":3925.438,"end":3925.679},{"text":"Council's","start":3925.839,"end":3926.32},{"text":"open","start":3926.465,"end":3926.689},{"text":"debates.","start":3926.737,"end":3927.09}]},{"text":"These meetings not only enable broad-based participation from member states, but they are also essential spaces for us to be able to make recommendations.","start":3927.202,"end":3935.349,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3927.202,"end":3927.411},{"text":"meetings","start":3927.523,"end":3927.892},{"text":"not","start":3927.924,"end":3928.149},{"text":"only","start":3928.149,"end":3928.533},{"text":"enable","start":3928.71,"end":3929.159},{"text":"broad-based","start":3929.287,"end":3930.105},{"text":"participation","start":3930.169,"end":3930.843},{"text":"from","start":3930.891,"end":3931.019},{"text":"member","start":3931.035,"end":3931.276},{"text":"states,","start":3931.276,"end":3931.613},{"text":"but","start":3931.677,"end":3931.773},{"text":"they","start":3931.837,"end":3931.998},{"text":"are","start":3931.998,"end":3932.19},{"text":"also","start":3932.238,"end":3932.527},{"text":"essential","start":3932.671,"end":3933.248},{"text":"spaces","start":3933.297,"end":3933.826},{"text":"for","start":3934.243,"end":3934.355},{"text":"us","start":3934.355,"end":3934.451},{"text":"to","start":3934.499,"end":3934.66},{"text":"be","start":3934.66,"end":3934.724},{"text":"able","start":3934.804,"end":3934.98},{"text":"to","start":3934.98,"end":3935.061},{"text":"make","start":3935.061,"end":3935.109},{"text":"recommendations.","start":3935.109,"end":3935.349}]},{"text":"Recommendations.","start":3935.8,"end":3936.765,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recommendations.","start":3935.8,"end":3936.765}]},{"text":"We encourage the report to systematically include substantive accounts of these debates reflecting the voices and proposals made there.","start":3936.861,"end":3946.863,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."},{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3936.861,"end":3936.974},{"text":"encourage","start":3938.406,"end":3939.017},{"text":"the","start":3939.226,"end":3939.452},{"text":"report","start":3939.452,"end":3939.934},{"text":"to","start":3939.934,"end":3940.079},{"text":"systematically","start":3940.079,"end":3940.996},{"text":"include","start":3941.205,"end":3941.881},{"text":"substantive","start":3941.945,"end":3942.524},{"text":"accounts","start":3942.524,"end":3942.991},{"text":"of","start":3942.991,"end":3943.12},{"text":"these","start":3943.136,"end":3943.281},{"text":"debates","start":3943.313,"end":3943.747},{"text":"reflecting","start":3943.86,"end":3944.407},{"text":"the","start":3944.745,"end":3944.987},{"text":"voices","start":3944.987,"end":3945.488},{"text":"and","start":3945.569,"end":3945.634},{"text":"proposals","start":3945.714,"end":3946.313},{"text":"made","start":3946.313,"end":3946.604},{"text":"there.","start":3946.604,"end":3946.863}]},{"text":"We also believe it's relevant for the report to include information on the interaction between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":3948.464,"end":3955.972,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer cooperation between the Security Council and bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. They argued that partnerships with actors such as the African Union and ASEAN are essential for conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and more coherent UN action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3948.464,"end":3948.561},{"text":"also","start":3948.561,"end":3948.804},{"text":"believe","start":3948.804,"end":3949.095},{"text":"it's","start":3949.127,"end":3949.24},{"text":"relevant","start":3949.289,"end":3949.758},{"text":"for","start":3949.758,"end":3949.855},{"text":"the","start":3949.855,"end":3950.017},{"text":"report","start":3950.017,"end":3950.405},{"text":"to","start":3950.502,"end":3950.583},{"text":"include","start":3950.599,"end":3951.052},{"text":"information","start":3951.052,"end":3951.666},{"text":"on","start":3951.86,"end":3952.006},{"text":"the","start":3952.038,"end":3952.184},{"text":"interaction","start":3952.2,"end":3952.847},{"text":"between","start":3952.847,"end":3953.171},{"text":"the","start":3953.171,"end":3953.251},{"text":"Security","start":3953.251,"end":3953.801},{"text":"Council","start":3953.801,"end":3954.254},{"text":"and","start":3954.692,"end":3954.854},{"text":"the","start":3954.854,"end":3954.951},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":3954.951,"end":3955.567},{"text":"Commission.","start":3955.599,"end":3955.972}]},{"text":"That relationship is key to guaranteeing an effective transition from emergency responses towards sustainable peacebuilding efforts.","start":3958.677,"end":3967.657,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer cooperation between the Security Council and bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. They argued that partnerships with actors such as the African Union and ASEAN are essential for conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and more coherent UN action."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3958.677,"end":3958.791},{"text":"relationship","start":3958.904,"end":3959.585},{"text":"is","start":3959.633,"end":3959.698},{"text":"key","start":3959.812,"end":3959.99},{"text":"to","start":3960.217,"end":3960.314},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":3960.379,"end":3961.221},{"text":"an","start":3961.497,"end":3961.723},{"text":"effective","start":3961.837,"end":3964.121},{"text":"transition","start":3962.413,"end":3963.188},{"text":"from","start":3963.284,"end":3963.43},{"text":"emergency","start":3963.543,"end":3964.236},{"text":"responses","start":3964.269,"end":3964.963},{"text":"towards","start":3965.14,"end":3965.608},{"text":"sustainable","start":3965.721,"end":3966.431},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3966.528,"end":3967.125},{"text":"efforts.","start":3967.254,"end":3967.657}]},{"text":"Mr. President, El Salvador firmly calls for the Security Council to act with vision, bravery, and unity.","start":3968.367,"end":3976.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3968.367,"end":3968.545},{"text":"President,","start":3968.609,"end":3969.126},{"text":"El","start":3969.9,"end":3969.948},{"text":"Salvador","start":3970.013,"end":3970.82},{"text":"firmly","start":3971.433,"end":3971.74},{"text":"calls","start":3971.836,"end":3972.143},{"text":"for","start":3972.256,"end":3972.353},{"text":"the","start":3972.353,"end":3972.434},{"text":"Security","start":3972.434,"end":3972.983},{"text":"Council","start":3972.983,"end":3973.452},{"text":"to","start":3973.452,"end":3973.597},{"text":"act","start":3973.694,"end":3974.114},{"text":"with","start":3974.114,"end":3974.324},{"text":"vision,","start":3974.437,"end":3974.889},{"text":"bravery,","start":3975.083,"end":3975.697},{"text":"and","start":3975.875,"end":3975.955},{"text":"unity.","start":3976.036,"end":3976.585}]},{"text":"At a time of far-reaching geopolitical tension, the Council cannot remain paralyzed.","start":3978.217,"end":3984.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3978.217,"end":3978.33},{"text":"a","start":3978.33,"end":3978.394},{"text":"time","start":3978.394,"end":3978.847},{"text":"of","start":3979.105,"end":3979.331},{"text":"far-reaching","start":3980.22,"end":3980.784},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3980.977,"end":3981.848},{"text":"tension,","start":3981.864,"end":3982.396},{"text":"the","start":3982.896,"end":3982.976},{"text":"Council","start":3982.976,"end":3983.444},{"text":"cannot","start":3983.476,"end":3983.766},{"text":"remain","start":3983.879,"end":3984.169},{"text":"paralyzed.","start":3984.201,"end":3984.927}]},{"text":"It is high time to overcome divisions.","start":3986.039,"end":3988.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3986.039,"end":3986.136},{"text":"is","start":3986.136,"end":3986.217},{"text":"high","start":3986.281,"end":3986.491},{"text":"time","start":3986.604,"end":3986.894},{"text":"to","start":3987.023,"end":3987.152},{"text":"overcome","start":3987.248,"end":3987.716},{"text":"divisions.","start":3987.813,"end":3988.119}]},{"text":"To prioritize collective action, and to respond effectively to the complex challenges threatening international peace and security.","start":3988.645,"end":3996.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3988.645,"end":3988.774},{"text":"prioritize","start":3988.79,"end":3989.581},{"text":"collective","start":3989.694,"end":3990.162},{"text":"action,","start":3990.162,"end":3990.549},{"text":"and","start":3991.049,"end":3991.146},{"text":"to","start":3991.146,"end":3991.243},{"text":"respond","start":3991.291,"end":3991.727},{"text":"effectively","start":3991.727,"end":3992.405},{"text":"to","start":3992.518,"end":3992.776},{"text":"the","start":3993.002,"end":3993.244},{"text":"complex","start":3993.244,"end":3993.809},{"text":"challenges","start":3993.809,"end":3994.422},{"text":"threatening","start":3994.616,"end":3995.068},{"text":"international","start":3995.165,"end":3995.697},{"text":"peace","start":3995.746,"end":3995.988},{"text":"and","start":3995.988,"end":3996.069},{"text":"security.","start":3996.069,"end":3996.682}]},{"text":"We make these recommendations to the Security Council's report bearing in mind that behind every resolution adopted or every situation where the Council fails to act, there are people, communities, and entire generations awaiting an effective response from the United Nations and who have been doing— and who are awaiting an effective response from the entire organization.","start":3998.67,"end":4024.215,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. 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This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered 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you very much.","start":4043.552,"end":4044.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4043.552,"end":4043.666},{"text":"you","start":4043.699,"end":4043.732},{"text":"very","start":4043.732,"end":4043.879},{"text":"much.","start":4043.879,"end":4044.124}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4047.876,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/79/77?t=4048","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of El 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meeting.","start":4070.203,"end":4078.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4070.203,"end":4070.38},{"text":"President","start":4070.46,"end":4071.038},{"text":"and","start":4071.568,"end":4071.632},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4071.664,"end":4072.274},{"text":"we","start":4073.013,"end":4073.109},{"text":"thank","start":4073.189,"end":4073.639},{"text":"the","start":4074.072,"end":4074.153},{"text":"President","start":4074.217,"end":4074.683},{"text":"of","start":4074.795,"end":4074.939},{"text":"General","start":4074.939,"end":4075.228},{"text":"Assembly","start":4075.261,"end":4075.726},{"text":"for","start":4075.999,"end":4076.16},{"text":"convening","start":4076.16,"end":4076.609},{"text":"today's,","start":4076.866,"end":4077.203},{"text":"today's","start":4077.508,"end":4077.83},{"text":"meeting.","start":4077.83,"end":4078.054}]},{"text":"At this juncture, we would like to place on record our hearty congratulations to the 5 newly elected members for the 2026-27 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thank Guyana, President of the Security Council, for introducing the report.","start":4090.369,"end":4095.725,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4090.369,"end":4090.45},{"text":"thank","start":4090.53,"end":4090.947},{"text":"Guyana,","start":4091.172,"end":4091.653},{"text":"President","start":4092.134,"end":4092.663},{"text":"of","start":4092.791,"end":4092.871},{"text":"the","start":4092.919,"end":4092.951},{"text":"Security","start":4092.951,"end":4093.496},{"text":"Council,","start":4093.496,"end":4094.025},{"text":"for","start":4094.202,"end":4094.538},{"text":"introducing","start":4094.538,"end":4095.067},{"text":"the","start":4095.26,"end":4095.404},{"text":"report.","start":4095.404,"end":4095.725}]},{"text":"The mandated provision in the UN Charter for the consideration of the Security Council annual report by the General Assembly underscores its salience.","start":4096.863,"end":4107.412,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical 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Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4398.213,"end":4398.325},{"text":"2024,","start":4398.438,"end":4399.337},{"text":"the","start":4399.562,"end":4399.658},{"text":"Council","start":4399.658,"end":4400.124},{"text":"held","start":4400.124,"end":4400.509},{"text":"over","start":4401.087,"end":4401.28},{"text":"300","start":4401.409,"end":4401.955},{"text":"formal","start":4402.132,"end":4402.517},{"text":"meetings","start":4402.774,"end":4403.16},{"text":"and","start":4403.353,"end":4403.417},{"text":"deliberated","start":4403.498,"end":4404.253},{"text":"on","start":4404.381,"end":4404.43},{"text":"45","start":4404.542,"end":4405.137},{"text":"agenda","start":4405.281,"end":4405.747},{"text":"items","start":4405.827,"end":4406.197},{"text":"ranging","start":4407.049,"end":4407.338},{"text":"from","start":4407.515,"end":4407.691},{"text":"protracted","start":4407.772,"end":4408.463},{"text":"crises","start":4409.298,"end":4409.845},{"text":"in","start":4409.941,"end":4409.989},{"text":"the","start":4410.166,"end":4410.214},{"text":"Middle","start":4410.214,"end":4410.343},{"text":"East","start":4410.343,"end":4410.76},{"text":"and","start":4410.985,"end":4411.05},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4411.146,"end":4411.532},{"text":"to","start":4412.416,"end":4412.56},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":4412.576,"end":4413.364},{"text":"challenges","start":4413.54,"end":4414.055},{"text":"such","start":4414.055,"end":4414.44},{"text":"as","start":4414.521,"end":4414.569},{"text":"the","start":4414.681,"end":4414.842},{"text":"protection","start":4414.842,"end":4415.372},{"text":"of","start":4415.469,"end":4415.533},{"text":"civilians","start":4415.565,"end":4416.176},{"text":"and","start":4416.995,"end":4417.06},{"text":"the","start":4417.092,"end":4417.236},{"text":"role","start":4417.236,"end":4417.542},{"text":"of","start":4417.59,"end":4417.702},{"text":"women","start":4417.815,"end":4418.184},{"text":"and","start":4418.377,"end":4418.441},{"text":"youth","start":4418.602,"end":4418.827},{"text":"in","start":4419.822,"end":4420.005},{"text":"peace","start":4420.005,"end":4420.505},{"text":"process.","start":4420.654,"end":4421.054}]},{"text":"Mozambique contributed meaningfully to this extensive agenda, culminating in our presidency of the Council in May 2024, a month that exemplified our commitment to principled multilateralism and inclusive dialogue.","start":4424.362,"end":4442.912,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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They argued that partnerships with actors such as the African Union and ASEAN are essential for conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and more coherent UN action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4445.063,"end":4445.241},{"text":"President,","start":4445.306,"end":4445.872},{"text":"Mozambique","start":4445.952,"end":4446.518},{"text":"also","start":4446.599,"end":4446.939},{"text":"engaged","start":4447.165,"end":4447.634},{"text":"substantively","start":4447.65,"end":4448.604},{"text":"in","start":4448.879,"end":4448.928},{"text":"the","start":4449.025,"end":4449.09},{"text":"work","start":4449.187,"end":4449.607},{"text":"of","start":4449.947,"end":4450.06},{"text":"the","start":4450.157,"end":4450.254},{"text":"Council","start":4450.254,"end":4450.658},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4450.658,"end":4451.515},{"text":"organs","start":4451.693,"end":4451.92},{"text":"most","start":4452.614,"end":4452.935},{"text":"notably","start":4452.999,"end":4453.544},{"text":"through","start":4453.882,"end":4454.074},{"text":"our","start":4454.363,"end":4454.54},{"text":"chairmanship","start":4454.54,"end":4455.342},{"text":"of","start":4455.727,"end":4455.808},{"text":"the","start":4455.984,"end":4456.241},{"text":"ad","start":4456.45,"end":4456.61},{"text":"hoc","start":4456.61,"end":4456.883},{"text":"working","start":4457.108,"end":4457.477},{"text":"group","start":4457.509,"end":4457.99},{"text":"on","start":4458.295,"end":4458.359},{"text":"conflict","start":4458.536,"end":4458.889},{"text":"prevention","start":4458.889,"end":4459.483},{"text":"and","start":4459.66,"end":4459.756},{"text":"resolution","start":4459.756,"end":4460.35},{"text":"in","start":4460.558,"end":4460.639},{"text":"Africa,","start":4460.783,"end":4461.2},{"text":"using","start":4462.083,"end":4462.372},{"text":"this","start":4462.404,"end":4462.629},{"text":"platform","start":4462.645,"end":4463.126},{"text":"to","start":4463.126,"end":4463.335},{"text":"deepen","start":4463.351,"end":4463.64},{"text":"coordination","start":4463.752,"end":4464.539},{"text":"between","start":4464.956,"end":4465.261},{"text":"the","start":4465.293,"end":4465.325},{"text":"Security","start":4465.373,"end":4465.903},{"text":"Council","start":4465.999,"end":4466.529},{"text":"and","start":4467.123,"end":4467.267},{"text":"the","start":4467.444,"end":4467.604},{"text":"African","start":4467.685,"end":4467.989},{"text":"Union","start":4468.086,"end":4468.391},{"text":"Peace","start":4468.503,"end":4468.696},{"text":"and","start":4468.824,"end":4468.904},{"text":"Security","start":4468.904,"end":4469.434},{"text":"Council,","start":4469.45,"end":4469.867},{"text":"a","start":4470.67,"end":4470.75},{"text":"partnership","start":4470.75,"end":4471.472},{"text":"we","start":4471.472,"end":4471.681},{"text":"regard","start":4471.697,"end":4472.163},{"text":"as","start":4472.419,"end":4472.483},{"text":"a","start":4472.532,"end":4472.548},{"text":"practical","start":4472.66,"end":4473.222},{"text":"application","start":4473.302,"end":4474.088},{"text":"of","start":4474.137,"end":4474.249},{"text":"Chapter","start":4474.345,"end":4474.939},{"text":"8","start":4475.79,"end":4476.143},{"text":"of","start":4476.143,"end":4476.255},{"text":"the","start":4476.368,"end":4476.448},{"text":"UN","start":4476.512,"end":4476.817},{"text":"Charter.","start":4477.331,"end":4477.555}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it would be remiss not to acknowledge the Council's persistent structural and political limitations, which constrain its effectiveness in addressing contemporary challenges.","start":4478.895,"end":4492.229,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of speakers linked current shortcomings to the Council’s structure and called for broader reform. Proposals included more representative membership, stronger roles for elected members, fairer penholdership practices, and better reflection of today’s geopolitical realities, including African representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4478.895,"end":4479.073},{"text":"President,","start":4479.138,"end":4479.64},{"text":"it","start":4479.866,"end":4480.206},{"text":"would","start":4480.271,"end":4480.514},{"text":"be","start":4480.514,"end":4480.692},{"text":"remiss","start":4480.692,"end":4481.048},{"text":"not","start":4481.42,"end":4481.598},{"text":"to","start":4481.647,"end":4481.728},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4481.825,"end":4482.278},{"text":"the","start":4482.699,"end":4482.748},{"text":"Council's","start":4482.861,"end":4483.363},{"text":"persistent","start":4483.363,"end":4483.946},{"text":"structural","start":4483.946,"end":4484.706},{"text":"and","start":4485.224,"end":4485.289},{"text":"political","start":4485.386,"end":4485.856},{"text":"limitations,","start":4485.856,"end":4486.729},{"text":"which","start":4487.57,"end":4487.7},{"text":"constrain","start":4487.813,"end":4488.185},{"text":"its","start":4488.444,"end":4488.686},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4488.686,"end":4489.528},{"text":"in","start":4490.158,"end":4490.207},{"text":"addressing","start":4490.304,"end":4490.757},{"text":"contemporary","start":4490.87,"end":4491.501},{"text":"challenges.","start":4491.598,"end":4492.229}]},{"text":"The 2024 report documents— I mean, the 2024 report documents 7 instances of the veto, a decline in unanimous decisions, and growing frustration among member states regarding the Council's responsiveness to their legitimate concerns.","start":4493.2,"end":4515.673,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4493.2,"end":4493.377},{"text":"2024","start":4493.377,"end":4494.266},{"text":"report","start":4494.266,"end":4494.945},{"text":"documents—","start":4495.01,"end":4496.028},{"text":"I","start":4499.859,"end":4499.875},{"text":"mean,","start":4499.875,"end":4500.069},{"text":"the","start":4500.101,"end":4500.263},{"text":"2024","start":4500.263,"end":4501.184},{"text":"report","start":4501.298,"end":4501.815},{"text":"documents","start":4502.526,"end":4503.205},{"text":"7","start":4503.15,"end":4503.551},{"text":"instances","start":4503.663,"end":4504.402},{"text":"of","start":4504.53,"end":4504.562},{"text":"the","start":4504.562,"end":4504.691},{"text":"veto,","start":4504.691,"end":4505.044},{"text":"a","start":4505.654,"end":4505.686},{"text":"decline","start":4505.686,"end":4506.28},{"text":"in","start":4506.313,"end":4506.361},{"text":"unanimous","start":4506.457,"end":4507.147},{"text":"decisions,","start":4507.196,"end":4507.645},{"text":"and","start":4508.384,"end":4508.464},{"text":"growing","start":4508.56,"end":4509.171},{"text":"frustration","start":4509.427,"end":4510.054},{"text":"among","start":4510.166,"end":4510.455},{"text":"member","start":4510.632,"end":4510.905},{"text":"states","start":4510.905,"end":4511.434},{"text":"regarding","start":4511.434,"end":4511.9},{"text":"the","start":4511.996,"end":4512.157},{"text":"Council's","start":4512.157,"end":4512.719},{"text":"responsiveness","start":4512.719,"end":4513.57},{"text":"to","start":4513.698,"end":4513.795},{"text":"their","start":4513.795,"end":4514.196},{"text":"legitimate","start":4514.325,"end":4515.063},{"text":"concerns.","start":4515.063,"end":4515.673}]},{"text":"The stark reality is that the Council often faces paralysis, whether addressing the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan, the ongoing crisis in Gaza or the Sahel, not due to a lack of understanding, rather due to the absence of political consensus among its permanent members.","start":4516.813,"end":4540.404,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. 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Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4516.813,"end":4516.845},{"text":"stark","start":4516.845,"end":4517.391},{"text":"reality","start":4517.777,"end":4518.403},{"text":"is","start":4518.531,"end":4518.644},{"text":"that","start":4518.676,"end":4518.981},{"text":"the","start":4518.981,"end":4519.077},{"text":"Council","start":4519.077,"end":4519.607},{"text":"often","start":4520.667,"end":4520.924},{"text":"faces","start":4520.924,"end":4521.421},{"text":"paralysis,","start":4521.791,"end":4522.417},{"text":"whether","start":4523.171,"end":4523.637},{"text":"addressing","start":4523.798,"end":4524.263},{"text":"the","start":4524.295,"end":4524.552},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4524.6,"end":4526.399},{"text":"catastrophe","start":4526.463,"end":4527.153},{"text":"in","start":4527.266,"end":4527.314},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4527.41,"end":4527.876},{"text":"the","start":4528.374,"end":4528.454},{"text":"ongoing","start":4528.534,"end":4528.839},{"text":"crisis","start":4528.92,"end":4529.241},{"text":"in","start":4529.337,"end":4529.401},{"text":"Gaza","start":4529.514,"end":4530.044},{"text":"or","start":4530.943,"end":4531.136},{"text":"the","start":4531.586,"end":4531.618},{"text":"Sahel,","start":4531.618,"end":4532.18},{"text":"not","start":4532.742,"end":4533.032},{"text":"due","start":4533.032,"end":4533.208},{"text":"to","start":4533.208,"end":4533.353},{"text":"a","start":4533.353,"end":4533.449},{"text":"lack","start":4533.513,"end":4533.706},{"text":"of","start":4533.851,"end":4533.979},{"text":"understanding,","start":4534.011,"end":4534.622},{"text":"rather","start":4534.959,"end":4535.361},{"text":"due","start":4535.361,"end":4535.473},{"text":"to","start":4535.537,"end":4535.762},{"text":"the","start":4535.762,"end":4535.923},{"text":"absence","start":4536.003,"end":4536.517},{"text":"of","start":4536.517,"end":4536.597},{"text":"political","start":4536.742,"end":4537.224},{"text":"consensus","start":4537.224,"end":4537.818},{"text":"among","start":4538.348,"end":4538.637},{"text":"its","start":4538.894,"end":4539.023},{"text":"permanent","start":4539.071,"end":4539.971},{"text":"members.","start":4539.971,"end":4540.404}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, even with such formidable constraints, the Council continues to deliver meaningful results that matter to millions of people worldwide.","start":4541.818,"end":4552.853,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":4541.818,"end":4542.396},{"text":"even","start":4543.151,"end":4543.408},{"text":"with","start":4543.488,"end":4543.697},{"text":"such","start":4543.729,"end":4544.099},{"text":"formidable","start":4544.195,"end":4544.87},{"text":"constraints,","start":4545.175,"end":4546.219},{"text":"the","start":4547.102,"end":4547.263},{"text":"Council","start":4547.263,"end":4547.729},{"text":"continues","start":4547.745,"end":4548.275},{"text":"to","start":4548.387,"end":4548.548},{"text":"deliver","start":4548.548,"end":4548.966},{"text":"meaningful","start":4548.966,"end":4549.656},{"text":"results","start":4549.656,"end":4550.267},{"text":"that","start":4550.395,"end":4550.556},{"text":"matter","start":4550.893,"end":4551.279},{"text":"to","start":4551.279,"end":4551.407},{"text":"millions","start":4551.407,"end":4551.889},{"text":"of","start":4551.921,"end":4552.05},{"text":"people","start":4552.082,"end":4552.403},{"text":"worldwide.","start":4552.403,"end":4552.853}]},{"text":"It renewed critical peacekeeping mandates, upheld sanctions regimes, and adopted meaningful statements on conflict prevention, humanitarian access, and the use of explosive weapons in populated areas.","start":4553.608,"end":4568.027,"topics":[{"key":"peacekeeping-effectiveness","label":"Peacekeeping Effectiveness","description":"Peacekeeping and peace operations were discussed both as an area where the Council still delivers results and as a field needing better evaluation. 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Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4568.926,"end":4569.151},{"text":"achievements,","start":4569.279,"end":4569.97},{"text":"while","start":4570.371,"end":4570.564},{"text":"perhaps","start":4570.692,"end":4571.206},{"text":"incremental,","start":4571.254,"end":4571.993},{"text":"represent","start":4572.475,"end":4573.069},{"text":"genuine","start":4573.197,"end":4573.647},{"text":"lifeliness","start":4573.984,"end":4576.409},{"text":"for","start":4576.633,"end":4576.826},{"text":"civilians","start":4577.227,"end":4577.902},{"text":"trapped","start":4578.255,"end":4578.657},{"text":"in","start":4578.657,"end":4578.801},{"text":"the","start":4578.897,"end":4579.058},{"text":"crucible","start":4579.058,"end":4579.684},{"text":"of","start":4580.166,"end":4580.23},{"text":"armed","start":4580.487,"end":4580.712},{"text":"conflict.","start":4580.744,"end":4581.37}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Mozambique strongly endorses ongoing efforts to enhance the Council's working methods, including earlier circulation of draft texts, broader participation in plenary leadership, and greater inclusion of non-Council members in deliberations.","start":4582.51,"end":4600.783,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4634.21,"end":4634.339},{"text":"President,","start":4634.387,"end":4634.726},{"text":"Mozambique's","start":4634.807,"end":4635.291},{"text":"participation","start":4635.291,"end":4635.824},{"text":"in","start":4635.856,"end":4635.905},{"text":"the","start":4635.937,"end":4636.212},{"text":"A3+","start":4636.518,"end":4636.664},{"text":"platform,","start":4636.664,"end":4637.648},{"text":"together","start":4638.133,"end":4638.585},{"text":"with","start":4638.585,"end":4638.795},{"text":"Algeria,","start":4638.843,"end":4639.408},{"text":"Guyana,","start":4639.796,"end":4640.28},{"text":"and","start":4640.296,"end":4640.361},{"text":"Sierra","start":4640.442,"end":4640.7},{"text":"Leone,","start":4640.7,"end":4640.991},{"text":"represented","start":4641.491,"end":4642.169},{"text":"one","start":4642.218,"end":4642.363},{"text":"of","start":4642.476,"end":4642.686},{"text":"the","start":4642.783,"end":4642.815},{"text":"most","start":4642.815,"end":4643.122},{"text":"meaningful","start":4643.122,"end":4643.766},{"text":"aspects","start":4643.83,"end":4644.732},{"text":"of","start":4644.797,"end":4645.038},{"text":"our","start":4645.038,"end":4645.36},{"text":"Council","start":4645.94,"end":4646.423},{"text":"tenure.","start":4646.423,"end":4646.794}]},{"text":"The A3+ brought unprecedented coherence to Africa's voice within the Council and served as a vital bridge connecting regional perspectives with global imperatives.","start":4647.39,"end":4660.193,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peacebuilding","label":"Regional and Peacebuilding Cooperation","description":"Many delegations emphasized closer cooperation between the Security Council and bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission, ECOSOC, and regional organizations. 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Proposals included more representative membership, stronger roles for elected members, fairer penholdership practices, and better reflection of today’s geopolitical realities, including African representation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4703.705,"end":4703.945},{"text":"achievement","start":4703.945,"end":4704.522},{"text":"reinforces","start":4704.522,"end":4705.035},{"text":"our","start":4705.292,"end":4705.548},{"text":"conviction","start":4705.548,"end":4706.077},{"text":"that","start":4706.189,"end":4706.365},{"text":"strengthening","start":4706.445,"end":4707.038},{"text":"the","start":4707.471,"end":4707.551},{"text":"E10","start":4707.695,"end":4707.759},{"text":"collective","start":4708.256,"end":4708.721},{"text":"agency","start":4708.898,"end":4709.443},{"text":"is","start":4709.939,"end":4710.084},{"text":"vital","start":4710.436,"end":4710.965},{"text":"to","start":4711.559,"end":4711.799},{"text":"the","start":4711.799,"end":4712.039},{"text":"Council's","start":4712.039,"end":4712.472},{"text":"future","start":4712.601,"end":4713.017},{"text":"relevance","start":4713.017,"end":4713.675},{"text":"and","start":4713.723,"end":4713.787},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":4713.963,"end":4714.572}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as we reflect on the Council's 2024 report, we urge all member states to view this debate not as a procedural formality but as a strategic opportunity for forward-looking reflection, firmly anchored in the ongoing intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform and the Secretary-General's UN80 initiative.","start":4715.47,"end":4741.584,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4886.784,"end":4887.041},{"text":"welcome","start":4887.105,"end":4887.634},{"text":"the","start":4888.004,"end":4888.084},{"text":"fact","start":4888.084,"end":4888.421},{"text":"that","start":4888.485,"end":4888.758},{"text":"the","start":4888.79,"end":4888.983},{"text":"report","start":4889.111,"end":4889.753},{"text":"recognizes","start":4889.753,"end":4890.379},{"text":"the","start":4890.411,"end":4890.588},{"text":"concern","start":4890.54,"end":4890.944},{"text":"of","start":4891.058,"end":4891.203},{"text":"many","start":4891.203,"end":4891.398},{"text":"member","start":4891.398,"end":4891.721},{"text":"states","start":4891.721,"end":4892.353},{"text":"regarding","start":4893.47,"end":4893.94},{"text":"the","start":4894.118,"end":4894.312},{"text":"Security","start":4894.474,"end":4894.863},{"text":"Council's","start":4894.863,"end":4895.235},{"text":"ability","start":4895.348,"end":4895.883},{"text":"to","start":4896.077,"end":4896.239},{"text":"fully","start":4896.239,"end":4896.563},{"text":"shoulder","start":4896.563,"end":4896.967},{"text":"its","start":4896.967,"end":4897.194},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4897.194,"end":4898.149},{"text":"under","start":4898.247,"end":4898.441},{"text":"the","start":4898.441,"end":4898.57},{"text":"UN","start":4898.57,"end":4898.797},{"text":"Charter.","start":4898.829,"end":4899.396}]},{"text":"There are some concerns, fundamental concerns, that require attention.","start":4900.92,"end":4904.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4900.92,"end":4901.016},{"text":"are","start":4901.016,"end":4901.371},{"text":"some","start":4901.371,"end":4901.596},{"text":"concerns,","start":4901.741,"end":4902.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":4902.563,"end":4903.03},{"text":"concerns,","start":4903.03,"end":4903.546},{"text":"that","start":4903.594,"end":4903.755},{"text":"require","start":4903.755,"end":4904.238},{"text":"attention.","start":4904.238,"end":4904.77}]},{"text":"These are the fact that the document remains descriptive in nature, limited to listing meetings and resolutions without providing a critical analysis of the causes and implications of the decisions adopted by the Council.","start":4905.06,"end":4918.223,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4918.897,"end":4918.993},{"text":"is,","start":4919.041,"end":4919.105},{"text":"for","start":4919.217,"end":4919.313},{"text":"instance,","start":4919.362,"end":4919.714},{"text":"inconceivable","start":4919.794,"end":4920.708},{"text":"that","start":4920.965,"end":4921.093},{"text":"in","start":4921.542,"end":4921.67},{"text":"the","start":4921.686,"end":4921.766},{"text":"context","start":4921.766,"end":4922.343},{"text":"of","start":4922.343,"end":4922.471},{"text":"the","start":4922.648,"end":4922.84},{"text":"Israeli","start":4923.049,"end":4923.385},{"text":"genocide","start":4923.385,"end":4924.026},{"text":"against","start":4924.026,"end":4924.267},{"text":"the","start":4924.267,"end":4924.347},{"text":"Palestinian","start":4924.347,"end":4924.876},{"text":"people,","start":4924.972,"end":4925.325},{"text":"the","start":4925.453,"end":4925.533},{"text":"report","start":4925.533,"end":4925.934},{"text":"has","start":4925.934,"end":4926.03},{"text":"once","start":4926.094,"end":4926.335},{"text":"again","start":4926.335,"end":4926.639},{"text":"omitted","start":4927.553,"end":4928.082},{"text":"an","start":4928.114,"end":4928.259},{"text":"analysis","start":4928.259,"end":4928.739},{"text":"of","start":4928.739,"end":4928.82},{"text":"the","start":4928.82,"end":4928.9},{"text":"violations","start":4928.916,"end":4929.637},{"text":"of","start":4929.653,"end":4929.733},{"text":"Council","start":4929.958,"end":4930.455},{"text":"resolutions","start":4930.455,"end":4931.128},{"text":"by","start":4931.16,"end":4931.272},{"text":"Israel","start":4931.465,"end":4932.026},{"text":"over","start":4932.186,"end":4932.378},{"text":"the","start":4932.378,"end":4932.459},{"text":"reporting","start":4932.459,"end":4932.972},{"text":"period,","start":4933.004,"end":4933.469},{"text":"including","start":4933.485,"end":4933.917},{"text":"Resolution","start":4933.965,"end":4934.478},{"text":"2334","start":4934.591,"end":4936.306},{"text":"of","start":4936.306,"end":4936.338},{"text":"2016","start":4936.386,"end":4937.22},{"text":"and","start":4937.717,"end":4937.941},{"text":"others","start":4938.117,"end":4938.342},{"text":"adopted","start":4938.438,"end":4938.903},{"text":"following","start":4938.919,"end":4939.207},{"text":"the","start":4939.24,"end":4939.32},{"text":"escalation","start":4939.32,"end":4939.801},{"text":"of","start":4939.801,"end":4939.881},{"text":"the","start":4939.881,"end":4939.961},{"text":"conflict","start":4939.961,"end":4940.394},{"text":"in","start":4940.394,"end":4940.506},{"text":"Gaza.","start":4940.538,"end":4941.003}]},{"text":"Report also fails to analyze the paralysis of the Security Council in— before this situation due to the knowing and reiterated veto used by the United States, which shows absolute disregard for multilateralism and the UN.","start":4942.382,"end":4957.763,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. 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Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4958.357,"end":4958.453},{"text":"note","start":4958.453,"end":4958.839},{"text":"that","start":4958.839,"end":4959.031},{"text":"2024","start":4959.224,"end":4960.139},{"text":"saw","start":4960.139,"end":4960.508},{"text":"a","start":4960.589,"end":4960.669},{"text":"rise","start":4960.669,"end":4961.135},{"text":"to","start":4961.407,"end":4961.52},{"text":"a","start":4961.568,"end":4961.584},{"text":"certain","start":4961.584,"end":4961.825},{"text":"extent","start":4961.825,"end":4962.371},{"text":"in","start":4962.371,"end":4962.531},{"text":"the","start":4962.531,"end":4962.788},{"text":"number","start":4962.869,"end":4963.318},{"text":"of","start":4963.398,"end":4963.623},{"text":"public","start":4963.719,"end":4964.137},{"text":"meetings","start":4964.281,"end":4964.779},{"text":"of","start":4964.795,"end":4964.859},{"text":"the","start":4964.859,"end":4964.94},{"text":"Security","start":4964.94,"end":4965.309},{"text":"Council","start":4965.405,"end":4965.967},{"text":"and","start":4966.048,"end":4966.16},{"text":"the","start":4966.208,"end":4966.385},{"text":"practice","start":4966.385,"end":4967.059},{"text":"of","start":4967.171,"end":4967.316},{"text":"council","start":4967.348,"end":4967.814},{"text":"presidents","start":4967.83,"end":4968.504},{"text":"providing","start":4968.537,"end":4968.909},{"text":"updates","start":4969.022,"end":4969.588},{"text":"on","start":4969.604,"end":4969.734},{"text":"the","start":4969.766,"end":4969.847},{"text":"report","start":4969.847,"end":4970.267},{"text":"of","start":4970.267,"end":4970.348},{"text":"the","start":4970.413,"end":4970.494},{"text":"body","start":4970.494,"end":4970.865},{"text":"at","start":4970.979,"end":4971.059},{"text":"the","start":4971.059,"end":4971.14},{"text":"beginning","start":4971.14,"end":4971.496},{"text":"and","start":4971.544,"end":4971.609},{"text":"the","start":4971.609,"end":4971.69},{"text":"end","start":4971.771,"end":4971.932},{"text":"of","start":4971.932,"end":4972.029},{"text":"each","start":4972.029,"end":4972.159},{"text":"month.","start":4972.207,"end":4972.434}]},{"text":"However, we continue to see the trend of this body to work behind closed doors, away from the other member states of the United Nations on whose behalf the Council is behooved to act in line with Article 24 of the Charter.","start":4973.064,"end":4987.347,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4973.064,"end":4973.468},{"text":"we","start":4973.484,"end":4973.63},{"text":"continue","start":4973.63,"end":4974.05},{"text":"to","start":4974.05,"end":4974.147},{"text":"see","start":4974.147,"end":4974.373},{"text":"the","start":4974.373,"end":4974.519},{"text":"trend","start":4974.519,"end":4974.875},{"text":"of","start":4974.875,"end":4974.956},{"text":"this","start":4975.004,"end":4975.117},{"text":"body","start":4975.182,"end":4975.473},{"text":"to","start":4975.57,"end":4975.828},{"text":"work","start":4975.893,"end":4976.152},{"text":"behind","start":4976.152,"end":4976.588},{"text":"closed","start":4976.702,"end":4977.009},{"text":"doors,","start":4977.106,"end":4977.494},{"text":"away","start":4977.526,"end":4977.72},{"text":"from","start":4977.849,"end":4978.043},{"text":"the","start":4978.076,"end":4978.157},{"text":"other","start":4978.238,"end":4978.383},{"text":"member","start":4978.383,"end":4978.642},{"text":"states","start":4978.642,"end":4978.917},{"text":"of","start":4978.917,"end":4978.982},{"text":"the","start":4978.982,"end":4979.079},{"text":"United","start":4979.079,"end":4979.467},{"text":"Nations","start":4979.467,"end":4979.888},{"text":"on","start":4979.937,"end":4980.001},{"text":"whose","start":4980.098,"end":4980.244},{"text":"behalf","start":4980.341,"end":4980.762},{"text":"the","start":4980.843,"end":4980.924},{"text":"Council","start":4980.924,"end":4981.587},{"text":"is","start":4981.636,"end":4981.781},{"text":"behooved","start":4982.866,"end":4983.222},{"text":"to","start":4983.254,"end":4983.416},{"text":"act","start":4983.497,"end":4983.917},{"text":"in","start":4983.917,"end":4983.966},{"text":"line","start":4984.063,"end":4984.354},{"text":"with","start":4984.548,"end":4984.824},{"text":"Article","start":4985.924,"end":4986.248},{"text":"24","start":4986.248,"end":4986.765},{"text":"of","start":4986.814,"end":4986.879},{"text":"the","start":4986.895,"end":4986.96},{"text":"Charter.","start":4986.96,"end":4987.347}]},{"text":"President, in this context, we insist on the following.","start":4988.589,"end":4990.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4988.589,"end":4988.944},{"text":"in","start":4989.008,"end":4989.073},{"text":"this","start":4989.073,"end":4989.234},{"text":"context,","start":4989.234,"end":4989.702},{"text":"we","start":4989.734,"end":4989.896},{"text":"insist","start":4989.896,"end":4990.363},{"text":"on","start":4990.379,"end":4990.46},{"text":"the","start":4990.46,"end":4990.492},{"text":"following.","start":4990.541,"end":4990.912}]},{"text":"Firstly, the adoption of the Council's rules of procedure to bring an end to 80 years of their provisional nature; the presentation of detailed and analytical reports at the Security Council representing a true exercise of accountability before the General Assembly; the issuance of minutes of the informal consultations to provide information to the full UN membership; the end of the selective manipulation of the Council's methods and practices as a result of political agendas and domination, the comprehensive reform of the Security Council to make it a sorely needed transparent democratic and representative body, as well as the end of the continued and dangerous misappropriation of the General Assembly's powers by the Council.","start":4991.815,"end":5039.17,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. 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inertia before pressing matters for the international community has imperiled multilateralism and the very credibility of the 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must act immediately, effectively, and with a basic sense of justice and well-being for the whole of 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hold an informal consultation with the membership in January, and we hope that this will continue as a regular best practice.","start":5143.795,"end":5155.907,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5143.795,"end":5143.939},{"text":"also","start":5143.939,"end":5144.116},{"text":"appreciate","start":5144.116,"end":5144.934},{"text":"the","start":5144.934,"end":5145.063},{"text":"decision","start":5145.079,"end":5145.592},{"text":"of","start":5145.946,"end":5146.01},{"text":"the","start":5146.058,"end":5146.186},{"text":"penholder","start":5146.186,"end":5146.828},{"text":"to","start":5146.828,"end":5146.925},{"text":"hold","start":5146.925,"end":5147.101},{"text":"an","start":5147.101,"end":5147.181},{"text":"informal","start":5147.181,"end":5147.631},{"text":"consultation","start":5147.631,"end":5148.433},{"text":"with","start":5148.433,"end":5148.53},{"text":"the","start":5148.53,"end":5148.61},{"text":"membership","start":5148.61,"end":5149.444},{"text":"in","start":5149.877,"end":5150.022},{"text":"January,","start":5150.759,"end":5151.305},{"text":"and","start":5151.337,"end":5151.481},{"text":"we","start":5151.481,"end":5151.561},{"text":"hope","start":5151.561,"end":5151.802},{"text":"that","start":5151.818,"end":5151.962},{"text":"this","start":5151.962,"end":5152.138},{"text":"will","start":5152.138,"end":5152.283},{"text":"continue","start":5152.379,"end":5152.876},{"text":"as","start":5153.085,"end":5153.229},{"text":"a","start":5153.566,"end":5153.646},{"text":"regular","start":5153.646,"end":5154.175},{"text":"best","start":5154.544,"end":5155.185},{"text":"practice.","start":5155.346,"end":5155.907}]},{"text":"We note that for the second time in a row, an important chapter on the use of the veto was included in the annual report.","start":5157.11,"end":5166.572,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5157.11,"end":5157.206},{"text":"note","start":5157.206,"end":5157.527},{"text":"that","start":5157.527,"end":5157.928},{"text":"for","start":5158.714,"end":5158.81},{"text":"the","start":5158.81,"end":5158.874},{"text":"second","start":5158.874,"end":5159.195},{"text":"time","start":5159.195,"end":5159.451},{"text":"in","start":5159.451,"end":5159.532},{"text":"a","start":5159.596,"end":5159.612},{"text":"row,","start":5159.676,"end":5159.788},{"text":"an","start":5161.183,"end":5161.729},{"text":"important","start":5161.825,"end":5162.226},{"text":"chapter","start":5162.226,"end":5162.563},{"text":"on","start":5162.627,"end":5162.691},{"text":"the","start":5162.723,"end":5162.803},{"text":"use","start":5162.803,"end":5162.979},{"text":"of","start":5162.979,"end":5163.092},{"text":"the","start":5163.124,"end":5163.268},{"text":"veto","start":5163.268,"end":5163.749},{"text":"was","start":5163.765,"end":5163.974},{"text":"included","start":5164.166,"end":5164.936},{"text":"in","start":5165.112,"end":5165.193},{"text":"the","start":5165.449,"end":5165.594},{"text":"annual","start":5165.674,"end":5165.946},{"text":"report.","start":5166.075,"end":5166.572}]},{"text":"Mr. President, while like many others we would of course like to see a more analytical and substantive report, we also acknowledge the difficulties of finding agreement in the Council.","start":5166.652,"end":5179.046,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5166.652,"end":5166.844},{"text":"President,","start":5166.893,"end":5167.358},{"text":"while","start":5167.438,"end":5167.71},{"text":"like","start":5167.71,"end":5167.999},{"text":"many","start":5167.999,"end":5168.159},{"text":"others","start":5168.24,"end":5168.544},{"text":"we","start":5168.641,"end":5168.737},{"text":"would","start":5168.737,"end":5168.897},{"text":"of","start":5168.897,"end":5169.025},{"text":"course","start":5169.041,"end":5169.394},{"text":"like","start":5169.539,"end":5169.94},{"text":"to","start":5169.94,"end":5170.084},{"text":"see","start":5170.084,"end":5170.324},{"text":"a","start":5171.206,"end":5171.223},{"text":"more","start":5171.223,"end":5171.415},{"text":"analytical","start":5171.607,"end":5172.137},{"text":"and","start":5172.169,"end":5172.265},{"text":"substantive","start":5172.265,"end":5172.874},{"text":"report,","start":5172.906,"end":5173.628},{"text":"we","start":5173.933,"end":5174.013},{"text":"also","start":5174.093,"end":5174.366},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5174.366,"end":5174.927},{"text":"the","start":5174.975,"end":5175.168},{"text":"difficulties","start":5175.12,"end":5175.44},{"text":"of","start":5175.793,"end":5175.873},{"text":"finding","start":5175.873,"end":5176.209},{"text":"agreement","start":5176.353,"end":5176.93},{"text":"in","start":5177.619,"end":5177.764},{"text":"the","start":5178.357,"end":5178.437},{"text":"Council.","start":5178.437,"end":5179.046}]},{"text":"We note therefore that contrary to the annual report, members' monthly assessments do not need to be agreed by consensus and can therefore be a good tool for providing more political analysis to the membership.","start":5180.199,"end":5195.359,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5180.199,"end":5180.344},{"text":"note","start":5180.344,"end":5180.84},{"text":"therefore","start":5181.321,"end":5181.818},{"text":"that","start":5181.818,"end":5182.122},{"text":"contrary","start":5182.122,"end":5182.683},{"text":"to","start":5182.683,"end":5182.779},{"text":"the","start":5182.779,"end":5182.908},{"text":"annual","start":5182.988,"end":5183.228},{"text":"report,","start":5183.228,"end":5183.597},{"text":"members'","start":5183.645,"end":5184.013},{"text":"monthly","start":5184.206,"end":5184.654},{"text":"assessments","start":5184.686,"end":5185.279},{"text":"do","start":5185.392,"end":5185.488},{"text":"not","start":5185.488,"end":5185.68},{"text":"need","start":5185.728,"end":5186.017},{"text":"to","start":5186.754,"end":5186.818},{"text":"be","start":5186.85,"end":5187.026},{"text":"agreed","start":5187.026,"end":5187.379},{"text":"by","start":5187.411,"end":5187.571},{"text":"consensus","start":5187.571,"end":5188.404},{"text":"and","start":5188.532,"end":5188.597},{"text":"can","start":5188.693,"end":5188.901},{"text":"therefore","start":5189.494,"end":5189.895},{"text":"be","start":5189.895,"end":5190.039},{"text":"a","start":5190.071,"end":5190.087},{"text":"good","start":5190.135,"end":5190.343},{"text":"tool","start":5190.536,"end":5190.904},{"text":"for","start":5190.92,"end":5191.064},{"text":"providing","start":5191.161,"end":5191.625},{"text":"more","start":5192.298,"end":5192.491},{"text":"political","start":5192.539,"end":5193.164},{"text":"analysis","start":5193.18,"end":5193.837},{"text":"to","start":5193.965,"end":5194.077},{"text":"the","start":5194.686,"end":5194.734},{"text":"membership.","start":5194.734,"end":5195.359}]},{"text":"Mr. President, unfortunately 2024 was not A very good year for the Security Council. 3 permanent members cast vetoes on 7 texts on 5 different agenda items.","start":5196.465,"end":5209.635,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5196.465,"end":5196.657},{"text":"President,","start":5196.705,"end":5197.17},{"text":"unfortunately","start":5197.186,"end":5198.035},{"text":"2024","start":5198.789,"end":5200.103},{"text":"was","start":5200.151,"end":5200.279},{"text":"not","start":5200.375,"end":5201.08},{"text":"A","start":5201.865,"end":5201.881},{"text":"very","start":5201.945,"end":5202.154},{"text":"good","start":5202.186,"end":5202.331},{"text":"year","start":5202.412,"end":5202.653},{"text":"for","start":5202.653,"end":5202.814},{"text":"the","start":5202.814,"end":5202.862},{"text":"Security","start":5202.894,"end":5203.28},{"text":"Council.","start":5203.313,"end":5203.763},{"text":"3","start":5203.956,"end":5204.294},{"text":"permanent","start":5204.6,"end":5205.002},{"text":"members","start":5205.002,"end":5205.372},{"text":"cast","start":5205.404,"end":5205.79},{"text":"vetoes","start":5205.79,"end":5206.128},{"text":"on","start":5206.128,"end":5206.225},{"text":"7","start":5206.225,"end":5206.578},{"text":"texts","start":5206.691,"end":5207.222},{"text":"on","start":5207.801,"end":5207.865},{"text":"5","start":5207.962,"end":5208.348},{"text":"different","start":5208.461,"end":5208.799},{"text":"agenda","start":5208.799,"end":5209.169},{"text":"items.","start":5209.249,"end":5209.635}]},{"text":"This signifies as much as anything in many instances the Council's failure to meet the urgent needs of civilians.","start":5210.44,"end":5220.615,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5210.44,"end":5210.552},{"text":"signifies","start":5210.552,"end":5211.247},{"text":"as","start":5212.409,"end":5212.457},{"text":"much","start":5212.554,"end":5212.699},{"text":"as","start":5212.748,"end":5212.828},{"text":"anything","start":5212.957,"end":5213.329},{"text":"in","start":5213.7,"end":5213.764},{"text":"many","start":5213.845,"end":5214.087},{"text":"instances","start":5214.168,"end":5214.797},{"text":"the","start":5216.524,"end":5216.605},{"text":"Council's","start":5216.605,"end":5217.089},{"text":"failure","start":5217.089,"end":5217.509},{"text":"to","start":5217.654,"end":5217.88},{"text":"meet","start":5217.88,"end":5218.219},{"text":"the","start":5218.219,"end":5218.381},{"text":"urgent","start":5218.381,"end":5219.026},{"text":"needs","start":5219.284,"end":5219.64},{"text":"of","start":5219.818,"end":5219.965},{"text":"civilians.","start":5219.997,"end":5220.615}]},{"text":"These vetoes demonstrate that the Council is often unable to fulfill the primary responsibility that we have conferred on it under the UN Charter.","start":5221.786,"end":5231.99,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5221.786,"end":5221.916},{"text":"vetoes","start":5221.949,"end":5222.242},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5222.274,"end":5222.908},{"text":"that","start":5222.908,"end":5223.006},{"text":"the","start":5223.006,"end":5223.087},{"text":"Council","start":5223.087,"end":5223.722},{"text":"is","start":5223.998,"end":5224.144},{"text":"often","start":5224.226,"end":5224.6},{"text":"unable","start":5224.616,"end":5224.99},{"text":"to","start":5225.299,"end":5225.413},{"text":"fulfill","start":5225.429,"end":5225.885},{"text":"the","start":5226.547,"end":5226.643},{"text":"primary","start":5226.643,"end":5227.173},{"text":"responsibility","start":5227.205,"end":5228.136},{"text":"that","start":5228.329,"end":5228.506},{"text":"we","start":5228.506,"end":5228.634},{"text":"have","start":5228.634,"end":5228.939},{"text":"conferred","start":5229.292,"end":5229.79},{"text":"on","start":5229.999,"end":5230.047},{"text":"it","start":5230.095,"end":5230.352},{"text":"under","start":5230.481,"end":5230.866},{"text":"the","start":5231.283,"end":5231.364},{"text":"UN","start":5231.364,"end":5231.492},{"text":"Charter.","start":5231.605,"end":5231.99}]},{"text":"This also places a responsibility on all of us in this room.","start":5232.905,"end":5238.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5232.905,"end":5233.034},{"text":"also","start":5233.146,"end":5233.339},{"text":"places","start":5233.387,"end":5233.933},{"text":"a","start":5233.933,"end":5233.949},{"text":"responsibility","start":5233.949,"end":5234.8},{"text":"on","start":5235.458,"end":5235.603},{"text":"all","start":5235.619,"end":5235.747},{"text":"of","start":5235.795,"end":5235.94},{"text":"us","start":5235.94,"end":5236.149},{"text":"in","start":5236.823,"end":5236.871},{"text":"this","start":5237.642,"end":5237.754},{"text":"room.","start":5237.883,"end":5238.22}]},{"text":"Notably in this respect, in 2024, this Assembly continued to adopt resolutions on issues of peace and security, including where vetoes were previously cast in the Security Council.","start":5239.023,"end":5252.381,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Notably","start":5239.023,"end":5239.424},{"text":"in","start":5239.424,"end":5239.553},{"text":"this","start":5239.553,"end":5239.729},{"text":"respect,","start":5239.729,"end":5240.371},{"text":"in","start":5240.532,"end":5240.58},{"text":"2024,","start":5240.677,"end":5241.592},{"text":"this","start":5241.656,"end":5241.881},{"text":"Assembly","start":5241.881,"end":5242.298},{"text":"continued","start":5242.362,"end":5242.86},{"text":"to","start":5242.86,"end":5242.989},{"text":"adopt","start":5243.005,"end":5243.326},{"text":"resolutions","start":5243.326,"end":5243.968},{"text":"on","start":5243.968,"end":5244.016},{"text":"issues","start":5244.081,"end":5244.434},{"text":"of","start":5245.734,"end":5245.799},{"text":"peace","start":5245.831,"end":5246.072},{"text":"and","start":5246.072,"end":5246.152},{"text":"security,","start":5246.152,"end":5246.714},{"text":"including","start":5246.794,"end":5247.324},{"text":"where","start":5247.436,"end":5247.661},{"text":"vetoes","start":5247.661,"end":5248.046},{"text":"were","start":5248.4,"end":5248.56},{"text":"previously","start":5248.56,"end":5249.17},{"text":"cast","start":5249.524,"end":5250.214},{"text":"in","start":5250.31,"end":5250.455},{"text":"the","start":5251.129,"end":5251.226},{"text":"Security","start":5251.226,"end":5251.659},{"text":"Council.","start":5251.932,"end":5252.381}]},{"text":"We have seen resolutions in ESS format on Gaza and also on Ukraine, and in notable instances, the Council has directly taken language to be adopted from GA resolutions.","start":5252.43,"end":5265.301,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. 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Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5252.43,"end":5252.558},{"text":"have","start":5252.558,"end":5252.67},{"text":"seen","start":5252.67,"end":5252.863},{"text":"resolutions","start":5252.959,"end":5253.665},{"text":"in","start":5254.58,"end":5254.628},{"text":"ESS","start":5255.126,"end":5255.19},{"text":"format","start":5255.286,"end":5255.768},{"text":"on","start":5255.768,"end":5255.832},{"text":"Gaza","start":5255.864,"end":5256.394},{"text":"and","start":5257.533,"end":5257.758},{"text":"also","start":5258.095,"end":5258.577},{"text":"on","start":5259.154,"end":5259.299},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5259.299,"end":5259.764},{"text":"and","start":5259.941,"end":5260.021},{"text":"in","start":5260.117,"end":5260.198},{"text":"notable","start":5260.198,"end":5260.583},{"text":"instances,","start":5260.599,"end":5261.128},{"text":"the","start":5261.241,"end":5261.321},{"text":"Council","start":5261.321,"end":5261.867},{"text":"has","start":5261.867,"end":5262.011},{"text":"directly","start":5262.043,"end":5262.509},{"text":"taken","start":5262.509,"end":5262.83},{"text":"language","start":5262.83,"end":5263.295},{"text":"to","start":5263.327,"end":5263.472},{"text":"be","start":5263.472,"end":5263.52},{"text":"adopted","start":5263.568,"end":5264.033},{"text":"from","start":5264.033,"end":5264.178},{"text":"GA","start":5264.274,"end":5264.531},{"text":"resolutions.","start":5264.611,"end":5265.301}]},{"text":"All of this points to an evolving relationship between the Council and the membership at large, who are increasingly progenitors of solutions under Chapter 4.","start":5265.959,"end":5276.038,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5265.959,"end":5266.008},{"text":"of","start":5266.072,"end":5266.184},{"text":"this","start":5266.216,"end":5266.457},{"text":"points","start":5266.457,"end":5266.922},{"text":"to","start":5266.922,"end":5267.019},{"text":"an","start":5267.019,"end":5267.067},{"text":"evolving","start":5267.099,"end":5267.548},{"text":"relationship","start":5268.046,"end":5268.736},{"text":"between","start":5268.945,"end":5269.346},{"text":"the","start":5269.346,"end":5269.426},{"text":"Council","start":5269.426,"end":5269.972},{"text":"and","start":5269.972,"end":5270.052},{"text":"the","start":5270.068,"end":5270.213},{"text":"membership","start":5270.213,"end":5270.726},{"text":"at","start":5270.726,"end":5270.935},{"text":"large,","start":5270.935,"end":5271.32},{"text":"who","start":5271.994,"end":5272.122},{"text":"are","start":5272.299,"end":5272.347},{"text":"increasingly","start":5272.54,"end":5273.246},{"text":"progenitors","start":5273.759,"end":5274.45},{"text":"of","start":5274.562,"end":5274.626},{"text":"solutions","start":5274.626,"end":5275.172},{"text":"under","start":5275.268,"end":5275.445},{"text":"Chapter","start":5275.445,"end":5275.83},{"text":"4.","start":5275.83,"end":5276.038}]},{"text":"The veto initiative which we were proud to bring to this Assembly, provides one platform for us in this room to take action on peace and security.","start":5276.648,"end":5286.4,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."},{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5276.648,"end":5276.729},{"text":"veto","start":5276.729,"end":5277.001},{"text":"initiative","start":5277.034,"end":5277.66},{"text":"which","start":5278.413,"end":5278.638},{"text":"we","start":5278.638,"end":5278.67},{"text":"were","start":5278.734,"end":5278.878},{"text":"proud","start":5278.878,"end":5279.183},{"text":"to","start":5279.215,"end":5279.295},{"text":"bring","start":5279.295,"end":5279.424},{"text":"to","start":5279.52,"end":5279.6},{"text":"this","start":5279.6,"end":5279.792},{"text":"Assembly,","start":5279.792,"end":5280.322},{"text":"provides","start":5280.338,"end":5280.787},{"text":"one","start":5280.899,"end":5281.108},{"text":"platform","start":5281.14,"end":5281.813},{"text":"for","start":5282.407,"end":5282.519},{"text":"us","start":5282.727,"end":5282.84},{"text":"in","start":5283.128,"end":5283.176},{"text":"this","start":5283.224,"end":5283.353},{"text":"room","start":5283.529,"end":5283.738},{"text":"to","start":5284.251,"end":5284.347},{"text":"take","start":5284.347,"end":5284.652},{"text":"action","start":5284.652,"end":5285.037},{"text":"on","start":5285.053,"end":5285.293},{"text":"peace","start":5285.293,"end":5285.534},{"text":"and","start":5285.71,"end":5285.774},{"text":"security.","start":5285.79,"end":5286.4}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we also want to reference the Pact for the Future, which lays out a roadmap for the relationship between the Council and the Assembly, in which these 2 bodies, with full respect for their respective functions under the Charter work together to uphold peace and security.","start":5287.699,"end":5308.762,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."},{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5287.699,"end":5287.827},{"text":"President,","start":5287.875,"end":5288.276},{"text":"we","start":5288.34,"end":5288.437},{"text":"also","start":5288.437,"end":5288.677},{"text":"want","start":5288.677,"end":5288.822},{"text":"to","start":5288.822,"end":5288.854},{"text":"reference","start":5288.854,"end":5289.495},{"text":"the","start":5290.201,"end":5290.345},{"text":"Pact","start":5290.345,"end":5290.971},{"text":"for","start":5291.067,"end":5291.179},{"text":"the","start":5291.179,"end":5291.371},{"text":"Future,","start":5291.388,"end":5291.788},{"text":"which","start":5291.869,"end":5292.013},{"text":"lays","start":5292.109,"end":5292.254},{"text":"out","start":5292.35,"end":5292.526},{"text":"a","start":5292.526,"end":5292.542},{"text":"roadmap","start":5292.59,"end":5293.248},{"text":"for","start":5293.392,"end":5293.585},{"text":"the","start":5293.889,"end":5294.034},{"text":"relationship","start":5294.034,"end":5294.771},{"text":"between","start":5294.771,"end":5295.14},{"text":"the","start":5295.718,"end":5295.814},{"text":"Council","start":5295.814,"end":5296.487},{"text":"and","start":5296.68,"end":5296.904},{"text":"the","start":5297.498,"end":5297.738},{"text":"Assembly,","start":5298.139,"end":5298.685},{"text":"in","start":5298.765,"end":5298.861},{"text":"which","start":5298.861,"end":5299.069},{"text":"these","start":5299.101,"end":5299.31},{"text":"2","start":5299.342,"end":5299.47},{"text":"bodies,","start":5299.502,"end":5299.871},{"text":"with","start":5300.609,"end":5300.834},{"text":"full","start":5300.866,"end":5300.978},{"text":"respect","start":5301.09,"end":5301.812},{"text":"for","start":5301.812,"end":5301.908},{"text":"their","start":5301.908,"end":5302.133},{"text":"respective","start":5302.133,"end":5302.614},{"text":"functions","start":5302.614,"end":5303.159},{"text":"under","start":5303.255,"end":5303.335},{"text":"the","start":5303.335,"end":5303.416},{"text":"Charter","start":5303.497,"end":5303.887},{"text":"work","start":5304.651,"end":5304.96},{"text":"together","start":5304.96,"end":5305.431},{"text":"to","start":5305.545,"end":5305.675},{"text":"uphold","start":5305.788,"end":5306.373},{"text":"peace","start":5306.666,"end":5307.121},{"text":"and","start":5307.641,"end":5307.868},{"text":"security.","start":5308.161,"end":5308.762}]},{"text":"As reflected in the Pact, we would like to see a more comprehensive implementation of the latter part of Article 27 of the Charter regarding parties to a dispute and their obligation to not participate in decision-making.","start":5311.156,"end":5327.179,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5311.156,"end":5311.188},{"text":"reflected","start":5311.252,"end":5311.88},{"text":"in","start":5312.138,"end":5312.203},{"text":"the","start":5312.299,"end":5312.38},{"text":"Pact,","start":5312.38,"end":5312.798},{"text":"we","start":5312.863,"end":5312.943},{"text":"would","start":5312.943,"end":5313.104},{"text":"like","start":5313.169,"end":5313.507},{"text":"to","start":5313.894,"end":5314.006},{"text":"see","start":5314.006,"end":5314.393},{"text":"a","start":5314.554,"end":5314.57},{"text":"more","start":5314.57,"end":5314.828},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5315.021,"end":5315.73},{"text":"implementation","start":5315.762,"end":5316.616},{"text":"of","start":5317.147,"end":5317.26},{"text":"the","start":5317.292,"end":5317.389},{"text":"latter","start":5317.389,"end":5317.614},{"text":"part","start":5317.614,"end":5317.92},{"text":"of","start":5317.92,"end":5318.017},{"text":"Article","start":5318.017,"end":5318.323},{"text":"27","start":5318.323,"end":5319.305},{"text":"of","start":5320.014,"end":5320.078},{"text":"the","start":5320.111,"end":5320.24},{"text":"Charter","start":5320.24,"end":5320.675},{"text":"regarding","start":5321.079,"end":5321.692},{"text":"parties","start":5322.273,"end":5322.66},{"text":"to","start":5322.757,"end":5322.854},{"text":"a","start":5322.854,"end":5322.935},{"text":"dispute","start":5322.999,"end":5323.645},{"text":"and","start":5323.645,"end":5323.709},{"text":"their","start":5323.741,"end":5323.903},{"text":"obligation","start":5323.903,"end":5324.435},{"text":"to","start":5324.548,"end":5324.645},{"text":"not","start":5324.645,"end":5324.79},{"text":"participate","start":5324.79,"end":5325.759},{"text":"in","start":5325.823,"end":5325.888},{"text":"decision-making.","start":5326.566,"end":5327.179}]},{"text":"Mr. President, resolutions, however well-crafted or well-intentioned, will not alone give effect to the Council's mandate.","start":5331.767,"end":5339.895,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."},{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5331.767,"end":5331.879},{"text":"President,","start":5331.943,"end":5332.569},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5332.729,"end":5333.29},{"text":"however","start":5333.306,"end":5333.819},{"text":"well-crafted","start":5334.172,"end":5335.037},{"text":"or","start":5335.037,"end":5335.086},{"text":"well-intentioned,","start":5335.374,"end":5336.336},{"text":"will","start":5336.641,"end":5336.753},{"text":"not","start":5336.753,"end":5337.154},{"text":"alone","start":5337.683,"end":5338.067},{"text":"give","start":5338.26,"end":5338.388},{"text":"effect","start":5338.5,"end":5338.853},{"text":"to","start":5338.885,"end":5338.965},{"text":"the","start":5338.965,"end":5339.061},{"text":"Council's","start":5339.061,"end":5339.526},{"text":"mandate.","start":5339.526,"end":5339.895}]},{"text":"Council members themselves have on too many occasions not fully implemented the Council's resolution, and during 2024, we heard repeated promises by states not to implement the Council's resolution, a step that gravely undermines the authority of the body that they serve on.","start":5340.985,"end":5362.19,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."},{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":5340.985,"end":5341.37},{"text":"members","start":5341.37,"end":5341.674},{"text":"themselves","start":5341.706,"end":5342.235},{"text":"have","start":5342.973,"end":5343.149},{"text":"on","start":5343.149,"end":5343.197},{"text":"too","start":5343.31,"end":5343.422},{"text":"many","start":5343.47,"end":5343.678},{"text":"occasions","start":5343.71,"end":5344.271},{"text":"not","start":5344.336,"end":5344.688},{"text":"fully","start":5344.897,"end":5345.121},{"text":"implemented","start":5345.217,"end":5346.083},{"text":"the","start":5346.58,"end":5346.66},{"text":"Council's","start":5346.66,"end":5347.253},{"text":"resolution,","start":5347.253,"end":5347.911},{"text":"and","start":5348.183,"end":5348.648},{"text":"during","start":5348.744,"end":5348.969},{"text":"2024,","start":5349.081,"end":5350.395},{"text":"we","start":5350.764,"end":5350.908},{"text":"heard","start":5350.908,"end":5351.165},{"text":"repeated","start":5351.165,"end":5351.582},{"text":"promises","start":5351.646,"end":5352.175},{"text":"by","start":5352.207,"end":5352.367},{"text":"states","start":5352.367,"end":5352.736},{"text":"not","start":5353.65,"end":5353.874},{"text":"to","start":5353.874,"end":5353.954},{"text":"implement","start":5354.034,"end":5354.628},{"text":"the","start":5354.852,"end":5354.997},{"text":"Council's","start":5354.997,"end":5355.479},{"text":"resolution,","start":5355.479,"end":5356.025},{"text":"a","start":5357.422,"end":5357.438},{"text":"step","start":5357.486,"end":5357.919},{"text":"that","start":5357.984,"end":5358.385},{"text":"gravely","start":5358.706,"end":5359.075},{"text":"undermines","start":5359.172,"end":5359.637},{"text":"the","start":5359.669,"end":5359.814},{"text":"authority","start":5359.814,"end":5360.36},{"text":"of","start":5360.777,"end":5360.97},{"text":"the","start":5361.195,"end":5361.275},{"text":"body","start":5361.275,"end":5361.564},{"text":"that","start":5361.58,"end":5361.741},{"text":"they","start":5361.741,"end":5361.773},{"text":"serve","start":5361.773,"end":5362.142},{"text":"on.","start":5362.142,"end":5362.19}]},{"text":"We also encourage the Council to take steps to ensure adherence to the provisional measures and rulings of the International Court of Justice.","start":5362.961,"end":5370.7,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."},{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller delegations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5362.961,"end":5363.057},{"text":"also","start":5363.186,"end":5363.443},{"text":"encourage","start":5363.507,"end":5363.812},{"text":"the","start":5363.908,"end":5363.989},{"text":"Council","start":5363.989,"end":5364.39},{"text":"to","start":5364.406,"end":5364.567},{"text":"take","start":5364.567,"end":5364.792},{"text":"steps","start":5364.792,"end":5365.225},{"text":"to","start":5365.289,"end":5365.45},{"text":"ensure","start":5365.45,"end":5365.932},{"text":"adherence","start":5365.932,"end":5366.654},{"text":"to","start":5366.654,"end":5366.75},{"text":"the","start":5366.75,"end":5366.895},{"text":"provisional","start":5366.895,"end":5367.361},{"text":"measures","start":5367.361,"end":5367.714},{"text":"and","start":5367.714,"end":5367.858},{"text":"rulings","start":5367.858,"end":5368.228},{"text":"of","start":5368.26,"end":5368.388},{"text":"the","start":5368.42,"end":5368.565},{"text":"International","start":5368.565,"end":5369.271},{"text":"Court","start":5369.865,"end":5370.042},{"text":"of","start":5370.042,"end":5370.154},{"text":"Justice.","start":5370.17,"end":5370.7}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. President, we would be remiss not to take account of the extremely concerning dynamic this year where Security Council members were unable to agree firstly on the distribution of informal penholderships and for far longer on the chair and vice chairs of subsidiary bodies.","start":5371.776,"end":5390.195,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. 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this context, we again reiterate our call for the full implementation of Article 27 of the UN Charter.","start":5551.35,"end":5560.165,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5551.35,"end":5551.398},{"text":"this","start":5551.414,"end":5551.575},{"text":"context,","start":5551.575,"end":5552.153},{"text":"we","start":5552.233,"end":5552.474},{"text":"again","start":5552.956,"end":5553.309},{"text":"reiterate","start":5554.08,"end":5554.786},{"text":"our","start":5554.786,"end":5554.963},{"text":"call","start":5554.963,"end":5555.156},{"text":"for","start":5555.268,"end":5555.429},{"text":"the","start":5555.429,"end":5555.509},{"text":"full","start":5555.509,"end":5555.718},{"text":"implementation","start":5555.846,"end":5556.729},{"text":"of","start":5556.729,"end":5556.954},{"text":"Article","start":5556.954,"end":5557.436},{"text":"27","start":5557.452,"end":5559.057},{"text":"of","start":5559.057,"end":5559.186},{"text":"the","start":5559.218,"end":5559.362},{"text":"UN","start":5559.362,"end":5559.507},{"text":"Charter.","start":5559.619,"end":5560.165}]},{"text":"Austria welcomes the continued inclusion of special reports on the use of the veto in the annual report.","start":5562.253,"end":5569.947,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. Speakers urged stronger accountability, including fuller explanations by permanent members, better reporting on blocked draft resolutions, and restraint in cases involving mass atrocities."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":5562.253,"end":5562.751},{"text":"welcomes","start":5563.458,"end":5563.972},{"text":"the","start":5564.1,"end":5564.357},{"text":"continued","start":5564.422,"end":5564.936},{"text":"inclusion","start":5564.936,"end":5565.418},{"text":"of","start":5565.466,"end":5565.53},{"text":"special","start":5565.562,"end":5565.932},{"text":"reports","start":5566.028,"end":5566.638},{"text":"on","start":5567.409,"end":5567.457},{"text":"the","start":5567.506,"end":5567.65},{"text":"use","start":5567.65,"end":5567.907},{"text":"of","start":5567.988,"end":5568.1},{"text":"the","start":5568.132,"end":5568.277},{"text":"veto","start":5568.277,"end":5568.598},{"text":"in","start":5568.758,"end":5568.807},{"text":"the","start":5568.855,"end":5568.967},{"text":"annual","start":5569.015,"end":5569.417},{"text":"report.","start":5569.417,"end":5569.947}]},{"text":"This is an important step towards greater accountability.","start":5570.525,"end":5574.204,"topics":[{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Veto Accountability","description":"A central theme was concern over the growing use of the veto and its effect on the Council’s credibility and ability to act. 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This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5597.102,"end":5597.359},{"text":"President,","start":5597.407,"end":5597.968},{"text":"in","start":5597.984,"end":5598.112},{"text":"times","start":5598.144,"end":5598.673},{"text":"where","start":5599.411,"end":5599.523},{"text":"the","start":5599.523,"end":5599.651},{"text":"Council","start":5599.651,"end":5600.004},{"text":"is","start":5600.004,"end":5600.116},{"text":"gridlocked,","start":5600.148,"end":5600.741},{"text":"the","start":5600.789,"end":5600.934},{"text":"role","start":5600.934,"end":5600.998},{"text":"of","start":5601.11,"end":5601.19},{"text":"the","start":5601.19,"end":5601.334},{"text":"General","start":5601.334,"end":5601.687},{"text":"Assembly","start":5601.751,"end":5602.232},{"text":"becomes","start":5602.232,"end":5602.633},{"text":"even","start":5602.633,"end":5602.873},{"text":"more","start":5602.873,"end":5603.05},{"text":"important.","start":5603.05,"end":5603.755}]},{"text":"We welcome initiatives such as the Assembly for Peace Digital Handbook, which helps strengthen the General Assembly's capacity to act when the Council cannot or will not.","start":5604.316,"end":5617.952,"topics":[{"key":"ga-role-peace-security","label":"General Assembly Role in Peace and Security","description":"Several statements stressed that when the Security Council is deadlocked, the General Assembly and other UN bodies must help fill the gap. This included support for initiatives that strengthen the Assembly’s role in peace and security, preventive diplomacy, and responses to veto-triggered paralysis."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5604.316,"end":5604.444},{"text":"welcome","start":5604.476,"end":5604.845},{"text":"initiatives","start":5604.877,"end":5605.566},{"text":"such","start":5606.095,"end":5606.336},{"text":"as","start":5606.4,"end":5606.448},{"text":"the","start":5606.544,"end":5606.689},{"text":"Assembly","start":5606.705,"end":5607.25},{"text":"for","start":5607.763,"end":5608.003},{"text":"Peace","start":5608.003,"end":5608.324},{"text":"Digital","start":5608.324,"end":5608.885},{"text":"Handbook,","start":5608.885,"end":5609.43},{"text":"which","start":5610.488,"end":5610.616},{"text":"helps","start":5610.728,"end":5611.241},{"text":"strengthen","start":5611.626,"end":5612.219},{"text":"the","start":5612.737,"end":5612.981},{"text":"General","start":5612.981,"end":5613.405},{"text":"Assembly's","start":5613.405,"end":5613.959},{"text":"capacity","start":5613.959,"end":5614.676},{"text":"to","start":5614.676,"end":5614.855},{"text":"act","start":5614.92,"end":5615.312},{"text":"when","start":5615.572,"end":5615.637},{"text":"the","start":5615.67,"end":5615.817},{"text":"Council","start":5615.817,"end":5616.208},{"text":"cannot","start":5616.24,"end":5616.892},{"text":"or","start":5617.284,"end":5617.381},{"text":"will","start":5617.381,"end":5617.609},{"text":"not.","start":5617.626,"end":5617.952}]},{"text":"Finally, as a candidate for the Security Council for the term 27/28, Austria remains firmly committed to the principles of accountability, coherence, and transparency.","start":5618.82,"end":5631.833,"topics":[{"key":"council-working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the need to improve the Council’s working methods through greater transparency, inclusiveness, and predictability. Issues raised included open briefings, wrap-up sessions, monthly assessments, informal consultations with the wider membership, and better access for smaller 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thank you.","start":5632.267,"end":5632.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5632.267,"end":5632.284},{"text":"thank","start":5632.332,"end":5632.589},{"text":"you.","start":5632.589,"end":5632.734}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUT","affiliation_full":"Austria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5635.719,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/79/77?t=5636","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":5635.719,"end":5638.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5635.719,"end":5635.767},{"text":"thank","start":5635.945,"end":5636.204},{"text":"the","start":5636.204,"end":5636.366},{"text":"distinguished","start":5636.366,"end":5636.998},{"text":"representative","start":5636.998,"end":5637.807},{"text":"of","start":5637.807,"end":5637.953},{"text":"Austria.","start":5638.05,"end":5638.455}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":5639.484,"end":5659.013,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5639.484,"end":5639.516},{"text":"now","start":5639.516,"end":5639.694},{"text":"give","start":5639.808,"end":5640.051},{"text":"the","start":5640.051,"end":5640.148},{"text":"floor","start":5640.148,"end":5640.552},{"text":"to","start":5640.552,"end":5640.714},{"text":"the","start":5640.714,"end":5640.941},{"text":"distinguished","start":5640.941,"end":5641.54},{"text":"representative","start":5641.54,"end":5642.332},{"text":"of","start":5642.332,"end":5642.944},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5655.938,"end":5659.013}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5659.563,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/79/77?t=5660","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the delegation of Ukraine would like to thank for convening this meeting.","start":5659.563,"end":5664.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5659.563,"end":5659.757},{"text":"President,","start":5659.822,"end":5660.356},{"text":"the","start":5660.955,"end":5661.197},{"text":"delegation","start":5661.197,"end":5661.748},{"text":"of","start":5661.748,"end":5661.828},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5661.828,"end":5662.12},{"text":"would","start":5662.395,"end":5662.557},{"text":"like","start":5662.557,"end":5662.735},{"text":"to","start":5662.735,"end":5662.816},{"text":"thank","start":5662.816,"end":5663.074},{"text":"for","start":5663.139,"end":5663.285},{"text":"convening","start":5663.301,"end":5663.673},{"text":"this","start":5663.786,"end":5664.013},{"text":"meeting.","start":5664.013,"end":5664.159}]},{"text":"to discuss the report of the Security Council on its activity in 2024.","start":5664.27,"end":5668.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":5664.27,"end":5664.35},{"text":"discuss","start":5664.383,"end":5664.706},{"text":"the","start":5664.706,"end":5664.787},{"text":"report","start":5664.787,"end":5665.353},{"text":"of","start":5665.369,"end":5665.499},{"text":"the","start":5665.499,"end":5665.693},{"text":"Security","start":5665.757,"end":5666.146},{"text":"Council","start":5666.146,"end":5666.534},{"text":"on","start":5666.647,"end":5666.744},{"text":"its","start":5666.744,"end":5666.906},{"text":"activity","start":5666.906,"end":5667.358},{"text":"in","start":5667.358,"end":5667.423},{"text":"2024.","start":5667.536,"end":5668.361}]},{"text":"We also thank Ambassador Kerenan Rodriguez-Purkett for presenting the report to the UN General Assembly.","start":5669.461,"end":5674.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5669.461,"end":5669.526},{"text":"also","start":5669.558,"end":5669.817},{"text":"thank","start":5669.817,"end":5670.14},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5670.14,"end":5670.69},{"text":"Kerenan","start":5670.69,"end":5671.046},{"text":"Rodriguez-Purkett","start":5671.256,"end":5672.145},{"text":"for","start":5672.145,"end":5672.291},{"text":"presenting","start":5672.291,"end":5672.712},{"text":"the","start":5672.776,"end":5672.841},{"text":"report","start":5672.873,"end":5673.504},{"text":"to","start":5673.504,"end":5673.536},{"text":"the","start":5673.536,"end":5673.65},{"text":"UN","start":5673.65,"end":5673.73},{"text":"General","start":5673.762,"end":5674.035},{"text":"Assembly.","start":5674.067,"end":5674.405}]},{"text":"The delegation of Ukraine would like to take this opportunity to commend for the excellent job the Cooperative Republic of Guyana has been done so far in steering the Council work in 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many UN members, Ukraine remains convinced that such report must be elevated from compendiums of mostly technical information to analytical documents applicable to our collective efforts to restore the efficacy of the Council.","start":5686.226,"end":5701.828,"topics":[{"key":"analytical-reporting","label":"Analytical Reporting","description":"Many delegations argued that the Security Council’s annual report should move beyond a descriptive list of meetings and resolutions and become a more analytical document. They called for clearer assessments of trends, failed actions, implementation gaps, and the real impact of Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":5686.226,"end":5686.388},{"text":"many","start":5686.388,"end":5686.598},{"text":"UN","start":5686.63,"end":5686.92},{"text":"members,","start":5687.114,"end":5687.485},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5687.759,"end":5688.066},{"text":"remains","start":5688.63,"end":5688.937},{"text":"convinced","start":5688.969,"end":5689.502},{"text":"that","start":5689.695,"end":5689.84},{"text":"such","start":5689.84,"end":5690.098},{"text":"report","start":5690.098,"end":5690.518},{"text":"must","start":5690.923,"end":5691.147},{"text":"be","start":5691.147,"end":5691.356},{"text":"elevated","start":5691.564,"end":5691.965},{"text":"from","start":5691.965,"end":5692.334},{"text":"compendiums","start":5692.35,"end":5692.815},{"text":"of","start":5692.863,"end":5692.943},{"text":"mostly","start":5693.007,"end":5693.328},{"text":"technical","start":5693.328,"end":5693.713},{"text":"information","start":5693.713,"end":5694.258},{"text":"to","start":5694.771,"end":5694.868},{"text":"analytical","start":5695.092,"end":5695.621},{"text":"documents","start":5695.654,"end":5696.119},{"text":"applicable","start":5696.776,"end":5697.386},{"text":"to","start":5697.418,"end":5697.53},{"text":"our","start":5697.562,"end":5697.819},{"text":"collective","start":5698.059,"end":5698.508},{"text":"efforts","start":5698.54,"end":5698.973},{"text":"to","start":5699.037,"end":5699.118},{"text":"restore","start":5699.118,"end":5699.599},{"text":"the","start":5699.984,"end":5700.24},{"text":"efficacy","start":5700.369,"end":5700.769},{"text":"of","start":5701.026,"end":5701.154},{"text":"the","start":5701.17,"end":5701.427},{"text":"Council.","start":5701.427,"end":5701.828}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation's actions in the Security Council following its aggression against Ukraine clearly show how the misuse and instrumentalization of Council toolbox can severely undermine its ability to respond effectively and to carry out its mandate under the UN Charter to maintain international peace and security.","start":5703.047,"end":5722.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. Speakers linked Council paralysis to worsening humanitarian conditions, threats to civilians, and failures to protect humanitarian workers and affected populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5703.047,"end":5703.175},{"text":"Russian","start":5703.175,"end":5703.432},{"text":"Federation's","start":5703.432,"end":5704.121},{"text":"actions","start":5704.121,"end":5704.362},{"text":"in","start":5704.699,"end":5704.779},{"text":"the","start":5704.779,"end":5704.859},{"text":"Security","start":5704.859,"end":5705.276},{"text":"Council","start":5705.276,"end":5705.725},{"text":"following","start":5706.222,"end":5706.527},{"text":"its","start":5706.703,"end":5706.816},{"text":"aggression","start":5706.816,"end":5707.249},{"text":"against","start":5707.361,"end":5707.682},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5707.682,"end":5707.97},{"text":"clearly","start":5708.179,"end":5708.483},{"text":"show","start":5708.483,"end":5708.644},{"text":"how","start":5709.285,"end":5709.398},{"text":"the","start":5709.462,"end":5709.606},{"text":"misuse","start":5709.606,"end":5710.039},{"text":"and","start":5710.087,"end":5710.232},{"text":"instrumentalization","start":5710.232,"end":5711.098},{"text":"of","start":5711.226,"end":5711.306},{"text":"Council","start":5711.354,"end":5711.707},{"text":"toolbox","start":5711.707,"end":5712.332},{"text":"can","start":5712.653,"end":5712.878},{"text":"severely","start":5712.894,"end":5713.343},{"text":"undermine","start":5713.455,"end":5713.904},{"text":"its","start":5714.08,"end":5714.193},{"text":"ability","start":5714.193,"end":5714.642},{"text":"to","start":5715.043,"end":5715.123},{"text":"respond","start":5715.123,"end":5715.62},{"text":"effectively","start":5715.62,"end":5716.149},{"text":"and","start":5716.583,"end":5716.647},{"text":"to","start":5716.727,"end":5716.824},{"text":"carry","start":5716.824,"end":5717.08},{"text":"out","start":5717.08,"end":5717.129},{"text":"its","start":5717.129,"end":5717.225},{"text":"mandate","start":5717.225,"end":5717.803},{"text":"under","start":5718.108,"end":5718.188},{"text":"the","start":5718.188,"end":5718.349},{"text":"UN","start":5718.349,"end":5718.558},{"text":"Charter","start":5718.67,"end":5719.12},{"text":"to","start":5719.858,"end":5719.922},{"text":"maintain","start":5719.922,"end":5720.227},{"text":"international","start":5720.356,"end":5720.966},{"text":"peace","start":5720.998,"end":5721.271},{"text":"and","start":5721.48,"end":5721.544},{"text":"security.","start":5721.624,"end":5722.09}]},{"text":"It is critically important to recall the root causes of this failure, namely the presence of the Council permanent seat of the country that is carrying out armed aggression against a sovereign and peace-loving state, and this hadn't been recognized by the UN General Assembly as an aggressor.","start":5723.342,"end":5741.919,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"A number of speakers linked current shortcomings to the Council’s structure and called for broader reform. Proposals included more representative membership, stronger roles for elected members, fairer penholdership practices, and better reflection of today’s geopolitical realities, including African representation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5723.342,"end":5723.487},{"text":"is","start":5723.487,"end":5723.615},{"text":"critically","start":5723.647,"end":5724.049},{"text":"important","start":5724.049,"end":5724.643},{"text":"to","start":5725.012,"end":5725.109},{"text":"recall","start":5725.109,"end":5725.446},{"text":"the","start":5725.895,"end":5726.04},{"text":"root","start":5726.04,"end":5726.184},{"text":"causes","start":5726.216,"end":5726.586},{"text":"of","start":5726.682,"end":5726.746},{"text":"this","start":5726.843,"end":5727.083},{"text":"failure,","start":5727.099,"end":5727.581},{"text":"namely","start":5728.047,"end":5728.384},{"text":"the","start":5728.769,"end":5728.85},{"text":"presence","start":5728.866,"end":5729.315},{"text":"of","start":5729.347,"end":5729.444},{"text":"the","start":5729.444,"end":5729.588},{"text":"Council","start":5729.588,"end":5729.974},{"text":"permanent","start":5730.07,"end":5730.471},{"text":"seat","start":5730.471,"end":5730.857},{"text":"of","start":5731.338,"end":5731.386},{"text":"the","start":5731.419,"end":5731.515},{"text":"country","start":5731.515,"end":5731.884},{"text":"that","start":5732.141,"end":5732.253},{"text":"is","start":5732.253,"end":5732.334},{"text":"carrying","start":5732.398,"end":5732.687},{"text":"out","start":5732.864,"end":5733.217},{"text":"armed","start":5733.265,"end":5733.41},{"text":"aggression","start":5733.458,"end":5733.891},{"text":"against","start":5734.405,"end":5735.176},{"text":"a","start":5735.176,"end":5735.208},{"text":"sovereign","start":5735.208,"end":5735.657},{"text":"and","start":5735.914,"end":5735.995},{"text":"peace-loving","start":5736.075,"end":5736.46},{"text":"state,","start":5736.476,"end":5736.862},{"text":"and","start":5737.857,"end":5737.921},{"text":"this","start":5737.937,"end":5738.114},{"text":"hadn't","start":5738.162,"end":5738.483},{"text":"been","start":5738.483,"end":5738.628},{"text":"recognized","start":5738.724,"end":5739.27},{"text":"by","start":5739.463,"end":5739.559},{"text":"the","start":5739.784,"end":5739.864},{"text":"UN","start":5740.105,"end":5740.298},{"text":"General","start":5740.346,"end":5740.619},{"text":"Assembly","start":5740.667,"end":5741.116},{"text":"as","start":5741.534,"end":5741.646},{"text":"an","start":5741.646,"end":5741.71},{"text":"aggressor.","start":5741.71,"end":5741.919}]},{"text":"However, this shameful situation doesn't change the fact that serving justice is inevitable.","start":5743.443,"end":5749.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5743.443,"end":5743.895},{"text":"this","start":5744.233,"end":5744.298},{"text":"shameful","start":5744.395,"end":5744.798},{"text":"situation","start":5744.911,"end":5745.491},{"text":"doesn't","start":5746.104,"end":5746.701},{"text":"change","start":5746.733,"end":5746.927},{"text":"the","start":5746.975,"end":5747.056},{"text":"fact","start":5747.056,"end":5747.491},{"text":"that","start":5747.717,"end":5747.878},{"text":"serving","start":5747.878,"end":5748.282},{"text":"justice","start":5748.362,"end":5748.959},{"text":"is","start":5749.33,"end":5749.378},{"text":"inevitable.","start":5749.427,"end":5749.975}]},{"text":"The sooner Russian aggression and the war crimes are ended, the justice is served.","start":5750.459,"end":5755.115,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crises","label":"Humanitarian Crises and Civilian Protection","description":"The debate repeatedly referred to the Council’s uneven response to major crises such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, the DRC, Haiti, and Myanmar. 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