General Assembly: 96th plenary meeting, 80th session

Are we ready? The 96th Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly is called to order. Oops.

The Assembly will now continue its consideration of Agenda Item 118 entitled the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy. And I now—

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France. You have the floor.

President.

Excellencies. Distinguished colleagues. I would like to begin by aligning myself with the statement delivered By the European Union, I will add a number of remarks in my national capacity. I welcome the adoption of the resolution on the 9th review of the Global Counterterrorism Strategy, and I would like to thank the co-facilitators, the Permanent Representatives of Finland and Morocco, for their efforts in bringing this process to a successful conclusion. Given the threat to international peace and security posed by terrorist groups, combating Daesh, al Qaeda, and their affiliates must remain a collective priority. We are confronted daily with examples of these groups' resilience and adaptability, whether it be in Syria, where any security vacuum could benefit Daesh's resurgence strategy, or in Iraq, where large numbers of Islamic State-affiliated detainees have been transferred, or on the African continent, where terrorist groups are mounting increasingly large-scale attacks, or Daesh-Khorasan, which remains one of the most active branches of the organization. If we wish to combat this threat effectively and durably, it is essential for our action to be multidimensional and balanced. That is precisely the approach promoted by the United Nations and embodied in the Global Counterterrorism Strategy, whose four pillars call upon us to address the drivers of radicalization and the numerous tools used by terrorist groups for financing and recruitment purposes. And we must do so while acting in full respect of human rights and international law. Counterterrorism efforts are fully aligned with this framework, whether bilaterally with states that request it and in respect of their sovereignty, or through its involvement in forums such as the International Coalition Against Daesh, the GCTF, and its inspired institutions, and the No Money for Terror conference series organized by France, which also contributes to the implementation of the Global Counterterrorism Strategy and enables holistic action across the full spectrum of counterterrorism efforts. In order to be effective, our action must also seek to deprive terrorist groups of their means. This argues for strengthening our collective action against the exploitation of new technologies by terrorist groups, which enables these groups to target the younger populations. And in the face of this threat, cooperation with the private sector and regulation that preserves a free and open internet appear indispensable. France has chosen to leverage its G7 presidency to enhance international cooperation in combating the radicalization of minors online, a phenomenon that is particularly alarming in terms of its scale and speed. Finally, and I conclude with this, no counterterrorism strategy will be effective unless it is agile, addresses all the root causes of the threat, and operates in full respect of human rights and the rule of law. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of France.

The distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of Iran.

In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful. Mr. President, the Islamic Republic of Iran, whose people have long been victims of the foreign-backed terrorist group, knows firsthand the perils and devastation that terrorism poses to the peace and well-being of people. On that basis, my country has played a determining role in defeating the terrorist group in the region, in particular ISIS. Obviously, without the sacrifice of the bravest of our people, especially General Qassem Soleimani, who was at the forefront of the counterterrorism in the region, the ISIS would have expanded its scourge of terror and violence beyond the region. Also, ISIS has lost its territorial control. The threats of its resurgence remains as it continues to carry out terrorist attacks. Addressing terrorism requires tackling its root causes, including double standards and selectivity in counterterrorism as well as foreign intervention in the domestic affairs of states and unlawful use of force, which at times have rendered sovereign states fragile or failed and thus create a safe haven for terrorism. Mr. President, in June 2025, as well as February 2026 onward, the Israeli terrorist regime, in full collusion with the United States, initiated an unprovoked and premeditated aggression against the Islamic Republic of Iran while deliberately attacking civilian populated areas, killing thousands of Iranian people including women and children, leaving much more injured. The aggressors, through cowardly and barbaric terrorist attack, deliberately targeted a civilian building in Tehran, leading— to the martyrdom of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, along with his family members, including a grandchild as young as 1 year old. The aggressors also attacked other soft targets, such as a school in the city of Minab, killing 168 schoolchildren and teachers. Such heinous crimes, which also constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity, were committed by the aggressors concurrently with their active financing, supporting, and arming terrorist groups on the borders adjacent to Iran. The aggressors, in a blatant unlawful act that is tantamount to an act of nuclear terrorism, targeted the Iranian peaceful nuclear facilities. Any responsible state stands on the right side of history by condemning this apparent example of terrorism and atrocious crime. Mr. President, distinguished delegates, the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to strengthen its counterterrorism efforts through about international cooperation and domestic measures. In July 2024, it co-hosted the ALOCO Regional Conference on Preventing and Countering Terrorism in Tehran, bringing together member states and international organizations to advance regional cooperation. Domestically, Iran has amended its laws on countering terrorism financing and money laundering in line with appropriate standards and acceded to the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism in October 2025. Mr. President, the patente— politically motivated phenomenon of accusing official forces of sovereign states of terrorism in pursuit of political objectives is a flagrant violation of the fundamental principles of international law, in particular sovereign equality, and aims to undermine genuine counterterrorism efforts. We believe genuine adherence to international law and to the obligation in fighting against terrorism requires rejection of such approaches that undermine the achievement of a world free from terrorism. To conclude, I wish to reiterate that we remain committed to our obligation to counter terrorism and to underline the role of the United Nations in promoting multilateralism in fighting this scourge in accordance with the UN Charter. I thank you.

I thank you, the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran. And now I give the floor to the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan.

Mr. President, at the outset, I would like to join previous speakers in expressing appreciation to the Permanent Representatives of Finland and Morocco for their dedicated efforts in facilitating and guiding the negotiations on the 9th review of the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy. Mr. President, Azerbaijan strongly condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. Terrorism can never be justified under any circumstances or pretext. We stand firmly with the international community in the global fight against terrorism, recognizing that its eradication is essential for the maintenance of international and regional peace and security. Despite tangible progress in the development of international law, the promotion of cooperation and coordination, and the strengthening of states' capacities, terrorism continues to pose both potential and immediate threats in many regions and countries. This menace has become increasingly diverse in its geographical reach, ideological underpinnings, and operational methods, evolving further under the influence of information and communication technologies, as well as other new and emerging technologies. Furthermore, in certain parts of the world, including our region, terrorism has been employed as a method of warfare to advance territorial claims, fuel separatism, and support aggression against sovereign states. In this regard, it is important to reaffirm respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence, and unity of all states. Strict compliance by all states with their international counterterrorism obligations remains critical to ensuring inter alia that their territories are not used for terrorist, separatist, and other related activities. Mr. President, an effective global response requires not only disrupting immediate threats but also addressing the root causes and conditions conducive to terrorism and violent extremism. Greater efforts are needed to counter threats driven by xenophobia, racism, ethno-nationalism and other forms of intolerance. Equally important is investing in education for peace and promoting dialogue, particularly among youth. Strengthening national and international legal frameworks is essential to detect, disrupt and interdict all forms of financial support for terrorism and violent extremism. This includes preventing the misuse of non-governmental, non-profit, and charitable organizations for the finance— for the financing of such activities. We note the particular emphasis placed on this issue in the resolution. Bringing perpetrators of terrorist action to justice must remain a priority, with zero tolerance for impunity. In this regard, it is equally important that amnesty or any other form of early release not be granted to those responsible for terrorist acts. Azerbaijan strongly supports the provisions of the resolution relating to accountability, particularly those rejecting attempts to justify or glorify terrorist acts and calling for measures to prohibit incitement to commit such acts. And to deny safe haven to their perpetrators. Furthermore, continued solidarity with and support for victims and survivors of terrorism, as well as affected states, must remain a humanitarian and human rights imperative. As many delegations have noted, the fight against terrorism cannot and must not be used to target any religion or culture. This principle must remain an integral part of any counter-terrorism strategy. In conclusion, the effective implementation of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy remains a priority and must be pursued in good faith and through genuine international cooperation, partnership, and solidarity. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan, and now I give the floor I now hand the floor to the representative of Vietnam.

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Vietnam welcomes the convening of the 9th review of the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy at a time when terrorism continues to pose a serious threat to international peace, stability, and development. Recent developments show that terrorist threats remain complex and evolving. Terrorists and extremist groups are increasingly exploiting cyberspace, emerging technologies, and social vulnerabilities, including ethnic and religious issues, to radicalize, recruit, organize, and incite violence across borders. Vietnam itself continues to face terrorism-related threats originating from abroad, including from exile anti-government Vietnamese groups and extremist elements that abuse ethnic and religious issues to establish networks, organize training, and direct terror attacks inside Vietnam. Against that backdrop, my delegation wished to highlight following 4 points. First, Vietnam unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism regardless of their form, manifestations, or motivations. We believe that perpetrators, organizers, and sponsors of terror acts must be duly investigated and prosecuted. In this regard, we appreciate the support and cooperation of member states and relevant international organizations in the investigation and trial of those responsible for the terror attacks Vietnam. Secondly, to actively eradicate terrorism, it is imperative that we address its root causes and conditions conducive to its spread, including political, economic, and social disparities, prolonged conflicts, discrimination, and marginalization. Strengthening community resilience is essential and can only be achieved through poverty reduction, economic development, social inclusion, and the promotion of national unity. Third, combating international terrorism requires coordinated action at the national, regional, and global levels. No country can address this challenge alone. We therefore stress the importance of strengthened international cooperation, including information sharing, exchange of experience, technical assistance, and capacity building. Particularly for neighboring countries. In this connection, Vietnam welcomes the efforts of the Working Group on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism in elaborating the draft Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, as well discussions on convening a high-level conference under UN auspices. Fourth, all counterterrorism measures must be undertaken in full compliance with the Charter of the UN, and with the international human rights law, refugee laws, and humanitarian law. We oppose double standards in addressing this critical issue. Mr. President, Vietnam has implemented various measures in line with the global counterterrorism strategies and its relevant international obligations. We have worked with Interpol, the U.N. Office of Counterterrorism, and other partners on projects relating to capacity building, border management, and preventing the misuse of emerging technologies and digital platforms for terrorist purposes. At the national level, we have continued to align our legislation with international commitments, including Security Council resolutions on counterterrorism financing, while strengthening law enforcement capacity through such institutions as the National Counterterrorism Training Center and the Air Security Department. In conclusion, Vietnam reaffirms its unwavering commitment to working with all member states, international organizations, and relevant stakeholders in our common efforts to combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam. Y ahora doy la palabra a la distinguida representante de Uruguay.

And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Uruguay wishes to begin by expressing its thanks to Morocco and Finland for their dedication commitment and leadership as co-facilitators of this 9th revision of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy. The international community faces challenges that are significantly different to the ones that existed when the strategy was adopted 20 years ago. The impact of new technology, in particular in cybersecurity, the use of different digital platforms for radicalization and spreading hate speech, the Undue use of artificial intelligence and the growing vulnerability of critical infrastructure require responses to be updated, comprehensive, and effective, and fully respectful of international law, including international humanitarian law. Uruguay therefore believes that the strategy must remain a living instrument that is dynamic and fully able to adapt to the changing nature of the threats that we face. While my delegation voted in favor of the resolution, we think it's necessary to recognize that the 9th review did not fully reflect the level of update and ambition that the circumstances required of us, and we hope that this process will leave us some valuable lessons for future reviews. President Uruguay reaffirms its commitment to the prevention of terrorism and counterterrorism, a phenomenon which, just like organized crime, is a threat to peace, security, the development and the well-being of our countries. Our country has progressively beefed up its institutional and legal framework. In July 2025, we adopted the new National Strategy for Combating Money Laundering, the Financing of Terrorism, and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction alongside a plan of action that goes up to 2030. This strategy establishes concrete goals to strengthen institutional coordination, preventive measures, and to bolster the ability of the state to identify and mitigate risks. Furthermore, Uruguay fully implements relevant Security Council resolutions, including the sanctions regimes based on the consolidated list, and is party to the 19 international legal instruments adopted to prevent and combat terrorism. From a human rights perspective, we underscore the importance of placing victims at the very heart of our actions. Our comprehensive domestic legislation for counterterrorism expressly expresses that any measure adopted must be compatible with international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and international law on refugees. Furthermore, it provides for assistance and redress mechanisms for victims. Uruguay believes that bilateral, regional, and international cooperation is essential in order to tackle a transnational threat like this one. In this regard, the United Nations continue to play a key role. The Counterterrorism Committee and its executive director visited Uruguay 3 times in 2012, 2014, and 2017, and their reports recognized significant progress in our national capacities and also identified areas for improvement. Within this scheme, Uruguay continues to closely work with other relevant UN mechanisms as well as the OAS, and is currently planning for a new follow-up visit next year. President, today we adopted this review by a vote for the first time, and we believe that we must continue to strengthen our collective response to constantly evolving threats. We hope that the limits of this process remind us that a lack of political will cannot continue to deprive the international community of more effective and updated responses. Thank you,

the President. I thank Uruguay for their statements, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.

Sorry. Yeah, Indonesia. Where is Indonesia? Oh, he's coming. Yeah, I was looking at her. She's from Vietnam.

Mr. President, Edelweiss, allow me to extend our sincere appreciation to the Permanent Representatives of Morocco and Finland for their leadership as the co-facilitators of the 9th review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy. At a time when terrorist threats continue to evolve in scale, method, and sophistication, Indonesia believes that stronger multilateral cooperation is more urgent than ever. Indonesia regrets that the Assembly was unable to maintain consensus for the 9th review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy, despite the draft substantially retaining the agreed substance of the 8th review. In this regard, Indonesia remains firmly committed to advancing the implementation of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy as the principal guidance to combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. Nations. At the same time, we fully recognize the challenges in achieving common understanding as differing perspectives among states continue to shape global counterterrorism efforts. Yet these differences should not prevent us from moving forward. Against this backdrop, allow me to highlight several points. First, we must focus on strengthening our collective strategy in countering terrorism. This includes stronger efforts to prevent radicalization and violent extremism, deepen intelligence sharing, intensify action against terrorist financing, and address the misuse of emerging technologies. Equally important is we must advance cooperation to protect victims of terrorism and to reinforce regional as well as multilateral cooperation as part of our shared global responsibility. Second, our response must remain fair, balanced, and genuinely responsive to the threat we seek to confront. Counterterrorism efforts cannot be selective, disproportionate, and driven by approaches that undermine the very principles we seek to uphold. Effective responses require not only strong security measures but also policies that are measured, necessary, and grounded in justice. To this end, Indonesia aligns itself with OIC as the endeavor to pursue consistent as well as genuine strategy. Third, Indonesia supports better preparations for future deliberations of the GCTS, including a longer timeframe for negotiations, greater space for dialogue, and sufficient flexibility to enable constructive compromise among member states. This is essential to create the necessary space to bridge differences and identify common ground on issues as complex as counterterrorism. Last but not least, Indonesia stands ready to continue its contribution in promoting global cooperation in countering terrorism. In this regard, we initiated and promoted the adoption of ECOSOC Resolution 2024/12 on the treatment of children associated with terrorist groups, including the children recruited and exploited by such groups.

Groups.

At the regional level, as lead shepherd within ASEAN on preventing and countering radicalization and violent extremism, Indonesia initiated the Bali Work Plan on this issue, which established a comprehensive cross-sectoral framework involving 19 ASEAN sectoral bodies. Only through collective resolve and stronger international cooperation can our response evolve as swiftly as the threat we seek to defeat. I thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.

Mr. President. Mr. President, Thailand likewise expresses its appreciation to the Permanent Representatives of Finland and Morocco, co-facilitators of the 9th review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy, for their leadership and dedicated efforts throughout this process. Thailand values the review process as an important opportunity to keep the strategy a living global framework in countering the evolving threat landscape. We welcome the adoption of the resolution on the 9th review of the strategy, marking the 20th anniversary of its adoption. However, we regret that the consensus achieved in previous reviews could not be preserved. In line with our commitment under the Pact for the Future, to pursue a future free from terrorism, Thailand wishes to highlight 3 priorities. First, effective counterterrorism must be anchored in a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach. Thailand's current Counterterrorism National Action Plan provides an integrated framework for interagency cooperation to combat terrorism through prevention, response and rehabilitation. In addition, our National Guidelines on Strengthening Coexistence Amidst Social Diversity bring together government agencies and relevant stakeholders to prevent violent extremism through promoting socioeconomic inclusion, upholding human rights, and fostering respect for diversity. This approach reflects Thailand's conviction that sustainable counterterrorism efforts must address the conditions conducive to terrorism, rather than focusing solely on immediate terrorist threats. Second, effective counterterrorism depends on robust international cooperation. Terrorism transcends borders and adapts rapidly, and no country can address it alone. We share the growing concern regarding the nexus between terrorism and transnational organized crime, including online scams, which is further amplified by the misuse of new and emerging technologies. Our collective response must therefore remain comprehensive, coordinated, and balanced across all four pillars of the strategy. Thailand calls for enhanced capacity building, technical cooperation and the sharing of expertise to help member states respond effectively to these evolving threats. Third, effective counterterrorism requires enhancing coordination within the UN system and between the UN and other relevant regional organizations. In line with the UN Haiti Initiative, we must ensure that the UN counterterrorism architecture avoids duplication and leverages complementarities. The UN must also deepen its partnerships with regional and sub-regional organizations to facilitate information sharing, harness localized experience, and narrow the global implementation gap. Mr. President, as the strategy enters its third decade, our focus must shift from commitments to implementation with measurable impact. Thailand stands ready to work with all partners to translate our shared commitments into concrete action for a safe, peaceful, and inclusive future free from terrorism. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.

Mr. President, I would like to begin by welcoming the adoption of the resolution on the 9th review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy in the format of a technical update. That is precisely the format that the Russian delegation had initially proposed. We express our appreciation to all states that demonstrated a constructive approach. We look forward to the 10th anniversary review of the GCTS and hope that it will be a substantive and constructive process aimed at strengthening practical cooperation among states, enhancing the effectiveness of U.N. mechanisms, and developing responses to real challenges. Mr. President, our delegation had not intended to go beyond a substantive discussion of the 9th GCTS review today. That said, we cannot fail to note attempts to use the counterterrorism agenda to promote politicized anti-Russian narratives. Such an approach is not conducive to international cooperation. It leads the discussion away from the facts that we have repeatedly reported to the Security Council. When it comes to genuine terrorist threats, we must begin that conversation with the concrete actions of the Kyiv regime—assassinations and assassination attempts, the use of explosive devices, attacks on civilian targets and critical infrastructure, sabotage of railway infrastructure, and the shelling of residential areas, hospitals, and educational institutions. We recall the acts of international terrorism against the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines carried out in September 2022, and the Baltic Sea. The strike targeted major cross-border civilian energy infrastructure, causing serious damage to the economic interests of a number of states, as well as damage to the environment and to the safety of navigation. An equally egregious example was the strike on May 22nd of this year on the Starobilsk Pedagogical College and its dormitory, which was carried out using UAVs. 21 people died as a result and a further 44 were injured. These were not just abstract targets. They were civilians, students, young people. Another recent example was the Ukrainian drone attack on June 17th of this year, which hit a civilian bus in the Bryansk region carrying Belarusian children who were on vacation. There were 44 people on board, including 28 children, a pregnant woman accompanying the The entire group was killed and 9 people were wounded, including minors. The terrorist methods of the Kyiv regime are not limited to actions against Russia. We have previously drawn attention to alarming reports concerning the activities of Ukrainian entities in other regions, including Africa. In July 2024, following an attack on Malian armed forces near the border with Algeria, Representatives of Ukrainian bodies effectively acknowledged Kyiv's support for the participants of that attack. We stress that this was an attack perpetrated by a group linked to al-Qaeda. In addition, there are reports of militants in Mali being trained in the use of UAVs and explosives. There is also the risk of Western weapons supplied to Ukraine falling into the hands of criminal and terrorist networks. All of this warrants a serious international assessment, as what we're talking about is the spread of, spread of terrorist practices beyond the Ukrainian crisis. This issue also has an ideological dimension. Ukraine continues to glorify Nazi collaborators and accomplices of the Hitler regime. Neo-Nazi symbolism is being used and dissent is persecuted. The glorification of Nazism is a breeding ground for extremism, xenophobia, and violence. Mr. President, the Russian Federation acts in defense of its legitimate security interests on the basis of international law, including the UN Charter and the inherent right of self-defense enshrined therein. Unlike the Kyiv regime, which strikes civilians and uses the population as a cover, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation carry out strikes on military facilities, defense and industrial enterprises, military airfields, and fuel and transport infrastructure that is used to support the Ukrainian Armed Forces. We maintain that the United Nations' credibility in the field of counterterrorism depends directly on the ability of its member states to maintain a consistent and principled position with regard to all manifestations of terrorism. Russia will continue to pursue precisely such an approach without political selectivity when it comes to the treatment of victims, without special dis— —dispensations for those who are on our side, and without attempts to use convenient geopolitical constructs to cover up crimes. Only in this way can the UN be able to preserve its authority in combating one of the most dangerous threats today.

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation, and I now give the floor to the distinguished ambassador and permanent representative of Algeria.

President, the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy remains a cornerstone of our collective defense against the scourge of terrorism. For 20 years, its strength showed in one thing above all: consensus. Consensus. And that consensus is not a formality. It is a message. A message to terrorist networks everywhere that this Assembly stands united and will not be divided. Preserving this consensus is therefore an imperative. It requires time. It requires good-faith negotiation. It is forged through deliberations that are rigorous, transparent, and inclusive. This is the only path for Member States to bridge divergent views and strike the right balance across all four pillars— all four pillars of the strategy. President, we must voice our concern at the trend of this poor and simple technical update. Despite the effort of the facilitator, the threat of terrorism is not standing still. The misuse of emerging technologies, new Method of radicalization and widening regional risk factors are not gradual shift. They are a changing landscape. And a poor— a purely technical exercise risk leaving us a step behind the very group of terrorists we seek to defeat. Therefore, my delegation expresses a sincere hope that the 10th review will afford member states the time and that it will summon the political will to undertake substantial and meaningful updates of our strategy. Our framework must remain dynamic. It must remain robust. And it must be fully equipped to meet the security challenges of our time. In closing, President— we reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the full and balanced implementation of all, all four pillars of the strategy. And we look forward to continuing our collective work toward a safer world. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished Ambassador Berman, Representative of Algeria, and now give the floor to the distinguished Representative of Nigeria.

Thank you, Mr. President. Nigeria expresses its sincere appreciation to the co-facilitators for their dedicated stewardship of the 9th review of the Global Counterterrorism Strategy. We recognize the efforts undertaken to preserve the balance of this important framework. The text before us today continues to provide a useful basis for international cooperation against terrorism, addressing critical issues across all four pillars of the strategy. Nigeria therefore welcomes its adoption. However, The continued relevance and effectiveness of the strategy depend on its ability to respond to evolving threats. The increasing exploitation of emerging technologies by terrorist groups, the growing nexus between terrorism and transnational organized crime, persistent financing of terrorism, and the disproportionate impact of terrorism on vulnerable populations still require sustained attention. In this regard, we wish to highlight the following priority areas. First is the need to address conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism and violent extremism through comprehensive and preventive approaches that strengthen the nexus between peace, security, and sustainable development. Second, enhancing coordination among the Counterterrorism Coordination between compact entities, Interpol, regional and sub-regional organizations, as well as other relevant partners, is essential to ensure coherent, demand-driven, and tailored technical assistance. It should further underpin strengthened capacity-building packages and program support to African member states in line with the commitments made at the High-Level African Counter- counterterrorism meeting co-hosted by UNOCT and Nigeria in Abuja in April 2024. Thirdly, we encourage greater South-South and triangular cooperation, recognizing the valuable experiences and practical lessons offered by developing countries that are confronting or have confronted terrorism. We believe that strengthening rehabilitation, reintegration, and victim support frameworks by incorporating psychosocial support and community engagement will ensure that assistance is responsive to the various needs of victims, particularly women and children. Mr. President, Nigeria remains firmly committed to sustained international cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. Only through partnership and collective action can we achieve a more peaceful and secure world. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria and now give the floor to the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India. You have the floor.

Mr. President, I will deliver a shortened statement and the full version would be submitted to the Secretariat for record. At the outset, we thank the co-facilitators, the PRs of Finland and Morocco, for their valuable efforts in steering an extremely complex negotiation and for seeking to preserve consensus on an issue that must remain above politics. We acknowledge the role of all UN Compact entities in supporting member states throughout this process. India called for adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism a decade before GCTS was first adopted in 2006. The absence of a universally agreed legal framework continues to hobble collective action against terrorism. The time has come to demonstrate political will to conclude the CCIT. India has been a victim of cross-border terrorism for decades. Our people have paid a terrible price and this experience has shaped India's zero tolerance approach. Irrespective of any grievance, political cause, or strategic calculation, terrorism in all its forms and manifestations must be condemned unequivocally. Mr. President, India would like to underline 6 key priorities. First, the international community must reject double standards in countering terrorism. Second, countering terror financing and strengthening implementation of FATF standards is vital. Third, misuse of new and emerging technologies by terrorists demands urgent attention. It is disheartening that the 9th GCTS Review has no acceptable landing point on such misuse, especially during the course of the last 3 years. Fourth, the victims of terrorism must get the dignity and rehabilitation that they deserve. Fifth, international cooperation and capacity-building efforts must be aligned to the requirements of the benefiting country. Sixth, India condemns all acts motivated by prejudice or phobias directed against ethnicity, nationality, geography, faith, or race. As a multilateral forum of universal membership, the UN should not have a narrow lens. Mr. President, the Delhi Declaration on Countering the Use of New and Emerging Technologies for Terrorist Purposes has served global good, and two of its pillars have been implemented as the Abu Dhabi and Algeria guiding principles. The 9th review of the GCTS was held hostage to petty bean counting, in our view, and does not recognize the resultant global public good from these guiding principles. India has worked to strengthen the global focus on terror financing. We have supported capacity building, South-South cooperation, and strengthening of multilateral frameworks. India believes that counter-terrorism should not be hollowed out by false equivalences or politicized narratives. We must address the conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism, yet never confuse context with justification. We must uphold human rights and rule of law, yet also recognize that the first human right is the right to life, and terrorism is the most direct assault on it. Mr. President, India is supportive of a more streamlined and precise GCTS with no redundancies and balance across its four pillars. India works closely with UNOCT and other UN Compact entities and financially contributes to capacity building. We stand ready to work with all member states so that the United Nations speaks with one voice against terrorism. We can combat the menace of terrorism only if there is no distinction between good or bad terrorists, if sanctions regimes function, objectively, and if exclusivist frameworks, new terminologies, and false priorities are thwarted and set aside. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, terror anywhere threatens peace everywhere. This august assembly must provide leadership to combat this menace. We sincerely hope that better sense would prevail and we will have the next time a document by consensus. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India. Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.

The Dominican Republic reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the implementation of the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy, convinced that only through international cooperation can we effectively prevent and combat this threat. Our country condemns in the strongest possible terms terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. No cause, ideology, or circumstance can justify the commission of terrorist acts which violate human rights, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law, and additionally constitute one of the most serious threats to international peace and security. In this regard, our approach remains comprehensive to combat terrorism effectively in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law. The Dominican Republic has been steadily strengthening its legislative and institutional framework for preventing and combating terrorism. For more than 15 years, the Dominican Republic has maintained a robust legal framework for the prevention and suppression of terrorism, including a law on terrorism and one against money laundering and the financing of terrorism. In recent years, measures have been adopted to reinforce border controls, financial monitoring, and institutional response capacities, including strengthening inter-institutional coordination mechanisms through the National Data Fusion Center and updating anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing standards in accordance with the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force for Latin America. Presidents, the phenomenon of terrorism continues to evolve and is increasingly intertwined with other transnational threats, including arms trafficking, illicit financial flows, the misuse of digital technologies, and the destabilization of border areas. As an island Caribbean state, the Dominican Republic attaches particular importance to strengthening border security, maritime and port security, as well as the timely exchange of inter— information, regional and international cooperation, and mutual legal assistance, including effective mechanisms for extradition and asset confiscation. We also underscore the importance of strengthening preventive measures in the areas of education, social cohesion, and community resilience, as well as mainstreaming a gender and human rights perspective into policies for the prevention of and response to violent extremism. President, the Dominican Republic believes that this strategy constitutes a comprehensive framework for cooperation that underpins national efforts to prevent and combat terrorism. While strengthening the collective action of the international community to address this threat. We reaffirm that international cooperation in the fight against terrorism must be conducted in strict accordance with the law and the principles of proportionality, accountability, and respect for international law. The Dominican Republic expresses its gratitude to member states for their commitment to the implementation of this strategy. The four pillars of this instrument will continue to guide our national and international efforts to prevent and combat terrorism, ensuring at all times respect for human rights and adequate attention and care for the victims of terrorist acts. Thank you very much. Mr.

Representative of Japan.

Japanese Prime Minister Kanazawa. Mr.

President, before proceeding, I wish to place on record that due to a technical error, Japan's vote on the draft resolution on the 9th review of the Global Counterterrorism Strategy was registered as an abstention. I should like to clarify that Japan's intention was to vote in favor of the resolution, and my delegation has already conveyed this intention in writing to the Secretariat. We would be grateful if this could be duly reflected in the record of today's meeting. Now I'd like to express our view on GCTS, which was adopted by majority of votes. We would like to extend our sincere appreciation to Ambassador Elina Kalouk and Ambassador Mohan Kilale as well as the Permanent Mission of Finland and Morocco, and the UN Office on Counterterrorism, for their consistent efforts throughout this process in organizing the series of sessions. GCTS is a fundamental framework for global counterterrorism efforts. With a view to preserving its consistency, Japan has remained engaged in the whole process. While there have been different views expressed during the negotiation. Japan firmly believes that it is essential to maintain our unity and the coherence of four main pillars in the strategy. In light of the UN Haiti initiatives, Japan supports efforts to streamline and simplify the documents in order to make it more concise, strategic, and effective. It has been noted that throughout this review process, a number of member states have expressed interest for this approach and recognized its value. Looking ahead to the stance review, Japan believes that all member states should work together toward the common goal of further streamlining and simplification of the documents with solid determination and candid discussion. The global threat of terrorism continues to evolve rapidly and is becoming even more complex, driven by the growing misuse of emerging technologies such as AI and unmanned aircraft systems, and the online space such as virtual assets and gaming, to name a few. We look— we look forward to engaging in even more substantive discussions among all member states to reflect these modern transitions in the strategy in the upcoming tense review. In closing, let me invite all member states to pause and return to the first principles. The original purpose of the GC/TS is to address the evolving threats caused by terrorism through a coherent, collective, and forward-looking framework. To that end, we must envision together what the GCTS of a new era should look like, boldly and with the patience to take the time this task deserves. We cannot afford to stand still. Japan, for its part, will spare no efforts to that end, for if we go together, we can go further. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan and now give the floor To the distinguished representative of Cuba.

Cuba has never participated in the organization, financing, or the commission of terrorist attacks against any country at all. Nor has our territory ever been used, nor will it ever be used for this purpose. We have never supported, nor will we ever support, acts of international terrorism. Our country is party to the 19 international conventions on terrorism. Cuba's commitment to combating this scourge has been elevated to our Constitution. That was done in 2019, and when the Law on Criminal Procedures came into force in 2022 and the Cuban Parliament adopted the new Criminal Code. Since that, we have had new and updated legal frameworks that help us to confront terrorism. This updating process is in line with the Cuban constitutional longstanding position of rejecting all actions, methods, and practices of terrorism in all of its forms of manifestations by any person against anyone else regardless of the motivations and where it's committed, including where states are involved either directly or indirectly in the commission of these acts. President, we condemn the unilateral measures geared towards certifying the conduct of sovereign, sovereign states as means of measures of political coercion, which undermine the central authority of this General Assembly in the fight against terrorism and block international cooperation in this area. We therefore reject strongly the decision of the government of the United States to keep Cuba on the list of countries that sponsor terrorism without providing any proof whatsoever, which shows the political motivation of this exercise that's used as a lever of maximum pressure and economic warfare, combined with an energy blockade and trade blockade and other aggressions against my country. For more than 60 years, the Cuban people have been victim to many terrorist actions, the majority of which have been planned and organized with impunity from United States territory. As a result of these acts, Cuba has paid a high cost in human lives and economic damage, with incalculable suffering caused for our society in general. 3,000— more than 3,300 people have been killed and over 2,000 have been left injured by these acts. We see a situation of double standards, manipulation, and selectivity in addressing this. It's unacceptable to condemn some terrorist acts while remaining silent, um, or even encouraging and justifying others. President, terrorism must not be linked with any religion, nationality, civilization, or ethnic group. Combating it must be comprehensive, with direct actions that cover prevention and that enable us to eradicate its root causes. We reaffirm the value of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy and the ultimate responsibility of all states to apply it in a transparent, balanced manner, in all of its four pillars. We regret that for the first time the strategy had to be adopted by a vote despite the long efforts of the co-facilitators and the states. Lastly, we reiterate our commitment to the adoption of a general convention on international terrorism that includes state terrorism and that bridges some of the legal loopholes and the normative gaps that currently exist. Urge the negotiations that would lead to this to begin as soon as possible. Thank you very much.

The President, I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.

The distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea. Mr.

President, the Republic of Korea welcomes the adoption of the resolution on the 9th review of the Global Counterterrorism Strategy, and I thank the co-facilitators, the Permanent Representatives of Finland and Morocco, for their dedication throughout this process. This year, we mark the strategy's 20th anniversary, 2 decades since all member states first agreed by consensus on a common approach to countering terrorism. It is a fitting moment to keep the strategy responsive to today's threats. Terrorism remains a grave threat to international peace and security, and the Republic of Korea reaffirms that it can never be justified by any cause. Confronting it demands a united response by the international community, with the United Nations at its center. Yet the threat is changing. Radicalization that once took years can now unfold in weeks, driven by algorithms that especially prey on the young. Terrorist groups grow ever more sophisticated in exploiting the internet to incite violence and to finance their activities. While emerging technologies, from artificial intelligence to drones, are increasingly liable to misuse. The Republic of Korea engaged in good faith and spared no effort to ensure the strategy would meet the moment. We therefore regret that more than 2 months of intensive negotiations could not be fully reflected in the outcome document. Korea proposed including language on artificial intelligence as a powerful counterterrorism tool when grounded in responsible development and international law. We also proposed concrete measures for cooperation, including the voluntary sharing among member states of information on AI-enabled threats, detection methods and countermeasures, as well as language on the threat posed by unmanned aerial vehicles. Yet for want of flexibility and political will, this language was ultimately deleted, and the 9th review does fall short of the progress required to address today's fast-evolving threats. Even so, our government's commitment to countering terrorism remains We are steadfast. In close partnership with the United Nations Office of Counterterrorism, this February, Korea launched the Practice Guide on Artificial Intelligence and Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism. And today, we host side event titled The Growing Threat of Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Strengthening International Cooperation and Implementation. Beyond this, since 2016, the Republic of Korea has made annual financial contributions to United Nations counterterrorism work, including projects focused on emerging technologies, cybersecurity, and regions such as Africa and Asia. As a responsible member state, Korea will continue to contribute actively to to United Nations counterterrorism efforts. Mr. President, this review also unfolds amid UN reform and finite resources, which demand efficiency, coherence, and impact. In this spirit, future reviews could be better served by more streamlined, smaller-group negotiating formats to ensure substantive outcomes. The tensions and conflicts of our time must not divert our attention from the enduring danger of terrorism. Terrorism knows no borders and no country is immune. Only by standing together can we root it out. The Republic of Korea stands ready to engage constructively towards action-oriented outcomes. And to do its part in achieving a future free from terrorism. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you, the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea. And now I give the floor to the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Pakistan.

Thank you, Mr. President. We would like to thank Finland and Morocco for co-facilitating the 9th GCDS review process. Pakistan aligns with the statement of Saudi Arabia on behalf of the OIC. Pakistan has supported the adoption of the Resolution L.82 that retains the previous consensus text of GCTS. We hope that this will reinforce efforts to strengthen global counterterrorism endeavors through multilateral cooperation. Pakistan has remained at the forefront of global counterterrorism efforts, having played an instrumental role in its success over the years, particularly against al-Qaeda and other groups And in this process, we have also rendered immense sacrifices as a principal victim of terrorism that is supported, sponsored by our adversaries in the region through their support of proxy groups such as the TTP, BLA, and Majid Brigade, as well as other groups including ISL-K and their affiliates. Last year, alone, more than 1,200 Pakistanis lost their lives, all victims of terrorism. Mr. President, terrorism transcends national boundaries and manifests itself in an increasingly interconnected yet decentralized organizational manner globally. This necessitates a multifaceted strategy that reflects ground realities across diverse regions— nations, communities, societies, and cultures. In this regard, the GCTS is a living document that must constantly adapt to emerging threats in the CT landscape. Regrettably, the 9th Review failed to achieve that, despite our best efforts to address existing gaps in strategy and to incorporate the concerns of the OIC, whose members are among the countries most adversely affected by terrorism. For a future free from terrorism, a robust multilateral strategy is needed. We would like to present the following points for action. One, conduct a comprehensive overview of new and emerging threats and trends in both the physical and virtual domains. Second, propose realistic pathways for resolving prolonged unresolved conflicts. Third, pledge to end foreign occupation, confront oppression, and ensure respect for human rights and rule of law as outlined in GCTS. Fourth, reaffirm the commitment to the exercise of right to self-determination in accordance with international law and UNGA Resolution 4651, and reject any attempts to confuse the just, legitimate struggle for self-determination and liberation from foreign occupation with terrorism. Fifth, condemn state terrorism against people under foreign occupation. Sixth, to take concrete steps to prevent xenophobia, racism, and other forms of intolerance. Seventh, to counter the alarming rise in threats posed by violent nationalist, far-right, neo-fascist, supremacist, and xenophobic groups that attack vulnerable communities, target mosques, and desecrate the Holy Quran, and often are tolerated by governmental authorities. Eighth, eliminate Islamophobic narratives and biased terminologies, just like Islamic terrorism and radical Islam, and to end stigmatization of Muslims. Ninth, reform UN's CT architecture and sanctions regimes. And then to regulate social, social media and ICTs for countering hate speech, online radicalization, recruitment, terrorist propaganda, and disinformation. Lastly, to regulate digital financial payments, virtual assets, and cryptocurrencies. We should ensure that intergovernmental bodies like FATF are inclusive, fair, transparent, and depoliticized. No country should be allowed to weaponize such forums for domestic or political agenda. Pakistan and OIC showed utmost flexibility in the negotiations, but consensus eluded us. And after 3 years, we have zero value addition to GCTS. That's unfortunate. This stalemate could be termed a failure, but it is also a wake-up call. We believe that this global challenge demands that we come together and act in concert. We will work with all member states.

I thank the distinguished Ambassador-Permanent Representative of Pakistan. Ahora doy la palabra al distinguido embajador.

Now I give the floor to the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative Representative of Argentina.

First of all, please allow me to extend my delegation's thanks to the co-facilitators of this process, Ambassador Ilali of Morocco, Ambassador Alcalco of Finland, thank you both for your work to negotiate this 9th review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy. Mr. President, Argentina condemns terrorism in all of its forms and manifestations. We believe that terrorism and violent extremism do not only constitute a threat to international peace and security, but they are also a threat to human dignity, to peaceful and civilized coexistence, to stability, and to the strengthening of democracy and the economic development of our nations. Since the last review of the strategy in 2023, the progress of my country in counterterrorism have been multiple and positive. We've managed to adopt the global strategy in a balanced manner in terms of, um, national regulatory frameworks. We've ratified two fundamental instruments and we are close to joining two international treaties and that will lead to my country having adopted 16 of the 19 international conferences on counterterrorism. Another thing that Argentina has focused on is fighting the financing of terrorism. Argentina has a public register of persons and entities who are linked to terrorist acts and its financing. This is a flexible and effective tool that includes— incorporates international lists and persons that have been charged by Argentine judges or that are considered a threat by the executive. Further, Argentina is aware of the growing evolutions of terrorism, the link between transnational organized crime and terrorism, currently poses a challenge to us in our region. Criminal organizations are adopting increasingly more terrorist tactics in order to pursue their economic goals. At the same time, terrorist groups benefit from organized crime activities in order to finance their operations. In response to this, Argentina recently created the National Anti-Terrorist Center, and its mission is to integrate, analyze, and share integration to look at strategies and establish criteria for action and effective coordination amongst the different national agencies. What's more, my country seeks to strengthen international cooperation through the Americas Shield and the Santiago Commitment against organized crime. Another phenomenon that we must respond to is the use of new technologies. The intensive use of the web and virtual communications increase the risk of radicalization and recruitment for terrorist purposes. For Argentina, the best way to counter this phenomenon is through a comprehensive approach, adopting coordinated— adapting coordinated measures between all of the different actors involved. President, terrorism knows no borders, and this is why international cooperation is essential through flexible, effective platforms that are up to the current challenges that we have in front of us because our societies require coordinated, strong responses to defend life, freedom, and human dignity. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Argentina. Thank you for your statement. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.

Mr. President, Ecuador thanks the Secretary-General for his report, and we appreciate the fact that this report reflects changes in the terrorist threats and the need for the global counterterrorism strategy to continue to adapt to an increasingly complex security environment. Mr. President, after close to two decades, the strategy remains the main framework for international cooperation in this area. Nevertheless, the nature of the threats has changed and requires our responses to change at the same pace. For Ecuador, one of the priorities for future reviews must be to strengthen addressing the links between terrorism and transnational organized crime. Recent experience in my country shows that drug trafficking organizations and also organizations that work on money laundering and arms trafficking and other illicit— in other parts of the illicit economy are trying to control territories, threaten the population, and weaken democratic state institutions. This convergence where we're seeing one of the most visible expressions of this in our region by way of narco-terrorism and its link to terrorism and transnational organized crime is increasing. It's necessary, therefore, to adopt a coordinated counterterrorism strategy, which is the case of the— America's SHIELD and the Santiago Commitment. These initiatives reflect a shared view, and that is that no nation— can tackle criminal networks alone because they don't respect borders. The Secretary-General's report recognizes this reality. During the process for the 9th review of the Global Strategy, we promoted recognizing this nexus, convinced of the fact that responding to the threats requires understanding their interconnected nature. Looking towards future reviews, for my delegation, it's essential to continue to consolidate this approach. To strengthen international cooperation, the exchange of information and intelligence, to fight against illicit financial flows, and coordination between different U.N. mechanisms. As part of this endeavor, technical cooperation is essential in order to strengthen national capacities. By way of conclusion, my delegation wishes to reiterate that it is only through a streamlined, simplified strategy that fully reflects these new realities that we will be able to more effectively respond to these threats that know no borders and that are threats to international peace and security. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Ecuador.

Distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates, you have the floor.

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. 20 years after its adoption, the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy remains a unique global framework, uniting Member States around a shared commitment to prevent and counter terrorism with an international law framework. We commend the co-facilitators of the Ninth Review, the Kingdom of Morocco and Finland, for their dedicated efforts. After months of rapid discussions— ongoing deliberations and several rounds of formal and informal negotiations, Member States were unable to agree on substantive revisions to the Strategy. This reflects the growing challenge of sustaining consensus in a threat environment that is becoming more complex, interconnected debated and contested. Yet the threat will not wait for consensus. At a time of increasing global uncertainty and rapid technological transformation, the extremists and terrorist threats continue to evolve in complexity, scale and reach. Extremism and terrorism today are no longer confined to a single geography, organization, or ideology. Rather, we are witnessing a diffusion into decentralized regional networks enabled by emerging technologies, illicit financial flows, online radicalization, spread of extremism narratives, and transitional criminal linkages. Extremist groups and terrorist organizations are increasingly exploiting cyberspace, advancing technologies, and artificial intelligence to recruit, finance operations, and spread their ideologies. This demands closer international cooperation in cybersecurity and greater coordination to prevent the misuse of digital platforms and emerging technologies for terrorist purposes. These developments require responses that are equally adaptive, coordinated, and forward-looking. Furthermore, the proliferation of unmanned aerial systems is enabling extremist and terrorist groups and armed proxies to access increasingly capable systems. One defining implication of this shift is speed. Technological change is occurring on a timescale of months rather than years, challenging institutions and international cooperation to keep pace. For the United Arab Emirates, this is not abstract. The UAE has long held that extremism and terrorism cannot be defeated by military, security, or policing approaches alone. Effective counter-extremism and terrorism require— requires a comprehensive and multidimensional approach that addresses both immediate threats and the conditions conducive to radicalization This includes disrupting terrorist financing, securing borders, countering online extremist narratives and incitement of hate and violence, preventing the exploitation of religion for radicalization, and promoting inclusion, tolerance, and coexistence. UAE's approach is based on the implementation of long-term prevention initiatives.— combined with practical interventions that aim at targeting the root causes of all forms of extremism, hate, and intolerance. The United Arab Emirates reiterates its unequivocal rejection of extremism and terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. We further stress that counter-extremism and terrorism efforts must remain firmly grounded in international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter. In this regard, the UAE has experienced firsthand the threat posed by misuse of unmanned aerial systems against civilian targets and critical infrastructure. It underscores a need for cooperation to address the evolving I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates, and I'm sorry about this, and I give the floor now to distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.

Thank you, Chair. Our gratitude also to the co-facilitators, Finland and Morocco, and to all UN Secretariat staff for their dedicated efforts on this 9th review. Thank you. The United Kingdom reaffirms its strong support for the Global Counterterrorism Strategy as the cornerstone of our collective international efforts to prevent and counter terrorism. This year marks 20 years since the adoption of the strategy in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. While we regret this anniversary coincides with the first occasion on which the General Assembly has been unable to reach— consensus on the strategy, we remain firmly committed to its objectives and principles. The UK continues to believe that the Global Counterterrorism Strategy represents our best tool for addressing the terrorist threat. No state can meet these challenges alone. Terrorist groups adapt, exploit instability, and operate across borders. Our response must therefore remain rooted in partnership and multilateralism. Multilateralism. We welcome calls to streamline and modernize the strategy. As the threat evolves, so too must the tools we use to confront it. All of us have adapted our domestic legislation, our policies, or our national strategies in response to the changing terrorist threats and digital technologies, and our global framework should evolve in the same way, ensuring it remains relevant, effective, and fit for purpose in the realities of today's world. At the same time, we must not lose sight of the values that underpin our efforts. Human rights as safeguards are essential to effective counterterrorism. Respect for human rights, the rule of law, and international law strengthens both the legitimacy and effectiveness of our collective response. Human rights abuses and violations of international law are, in contrast, drivers of terrorism. We must also continue to ensure that the voices of voices of those most affected by terrorism are heard. Victims and survivors play a critical role in building resilience against violent extremism by sharing their experiences, challenging terrorist narratives, and reminding us of the human cost of terrorism. Equally, young people must be recognized as partners in prevention and in building more peaceful and inclusive societies. So as we reflect on this review process, there are lessons for the future. If we are to maintain a strong and relevant —strategy that commands the broadest possible support, future reviews would benefit from commencing the review process earlier to give member states the best opportunity to build consensus. Chair, over the past week we've repeatedly recognized that no country can tackle terrorism in isolation, and the United Kingdom remains committed to working with all member states through the United Nations and through multilateral cooperation to strengthen our collective response. Response. Together, and guided by the principles of the Global Counterterrorism Strategy, we must continue our shared objective to build a world free from terrorism. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom. And now I give the floor to the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Bangladesh.

Mr. President, at the outset, Bangladesh expresses its sincere appreciation to the co-facilitators, Finland and Morocco, for their tireless efforts in facilitating the resolution on counterterrorism. We thank the Secretary-General for the report and the updates. Bangladesh aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. We appreciate that several important proposals were put forward by the OIC during the negotiation process. While we believe that there was scope for greater ambition in the resolution, We hope that these ideas will contribute to guide us in addressing the root causes of terrorism, combating Islamophobia and hate speech. This will also help us in preventing the misuse of new technologies and strengthening capacity-building support for member states. Mr. President, terrorism today is no longer confined to a territory or ideology. It has become transnational, digitally enabled, and capable of exploiting conflicts. Against this backdrop, Bangladesh has been maintaining a policy of zero tolerance towards terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations. We have built a comprehensive legal, institutional, and operational framework to prevent, combat— prevent and combat terrorism, terror financing, and related support activities. Our Anti-Terrorism Act provides a legal basis for action against terrorism, including measures to freeze assets in accordance with law. We have also established special national coordination mechanisms for implementing relevant security UN Security Council resolutions, updating our laws against money laundering and financing terrorism. Our people-centered approach is also about strong coordination among law enforcement, intelligence, and financial intelligence agencies. Mr. President, we also deeply— we are also deeply concerned about the emerging threats. Terrorist groups are misusing digital platforms, encrypted communications, AI, virtual assets, and social media. These challenges cannot be addressed by one country alone. We need stronger international cooperation and targeted capacity building in cyber investigations. Bangladesh believes that all counterterrorism measures must remain anchored in the rule of law and human rights. A whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach is therefore essential to combat terrorism. In conclusion, Bangladesh calls for renewed multilateral cooperation to address evolving threats. We stand ready to work with the UN member states and partners to translate our shared commitment into practical action. I thank you, Mr.

President. I thank the distinguished Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Bangladesh. And now I give the floor to the distinguished Observer Representative of the International Criminal Police Organization.

Dear President of the General Assembly, Excellencies, esteemed delegates, ladies and gentlemen. It is a true honor to address you today in support of the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy and its 9th review that was adopted adopted just this morning. I would like to thank the Resolution Scope Facilitators, Morocco and Finland, for their commitment and constructive engagement throughout the negotiations. Please also allow me to congratulate our colleagues from UNODC on the successful organization of this year's UN Counterterrorism Week. The 9th review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy is indeed a cornerstone of our coordinators' coordinated efforts, and its adoption represents a clear commitment of our shared goal of a future free from terrorism. At Interpol, our work is guided by the strategies priorities and contributes to translating them into practical operational cooperation. We remain committed to supporting our 196 member countries in implementing this strategy. For instance, the strategy underscores the importance of robust information sharing. Interpol advances We have achieved this objective through our databases, which at present hold the largest repository of information on terrorist actors. Indeed, information sharing is a critical tool in the fight against terrorism. In the last year alone, 2,500 wanted fugitives for terrorism and other serious offenses were located and apprehended across the world via the sharing of information through Interpol channels. We are committed to making multilateral commitments an operational reality through a trusted global network of law enforcement. Interpol has supported the implementation of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy through our operational support and technical assistance.— delivering concrete results against terrorism and transnational crime threats. Interpol is proud to be a key implementing partner of the UN Global City Strategy, which is also aligned with our newly adopted strategic framework for 2026 to 2030. The framework focuses on being the trusted global information hub for law enforcement, providing world-class investigative and operational support, being the leading voice of law enforcement worldwide, and ensuring organizational excellence to fight together against crime. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, the terrorist threat is evolving, diversifying, and spreading, and it's becoming less predictable than ever before. Therefore, Interpol intends to work with you to align your country's foreign— foreign policy agendas with impactful law enforcement action in this complex operating environments. We want to be more collaborative and forward-looking in the fight against terrorism, and you are vital partners in this common endeavor. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished observer representative of the International Criminal Police Organization, and now I give the floor to the distinguished observer representative of the African Union.

Mr. President, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the African Union following the adoption of the 9th review of the Global Counterterrorism Strategy. I would wish to start by thanking the co-facilitators, Morocco and Finland, for their exemplary leadership throughout this process, and the Secretary-General for his report. Like many of our member states, we would have expected that the review would have reflected more on the evolving challenges of our continent. The African Union aligns itself with the statements delivered by the African Union member states, and we do not want to reiterate what has already been covered by their interventions. Mr. President, the enduring strength of this strategy lies in the balance between four mutually reinforcing pillars. Africa's experience demonstrates that prevention, the rule of law, and the respect of human rights are not constraints on effective counterterrorism; they are the foundation of its success. Today, Africa bears the greatest burden of global terrorism.. But the most significant change is not simply the number of attacks, it is the transformation of the threat itself. Compared to a decade ago, terrorist groups today in Africa exercise varying degrees of control over approximately 900,000 square kilometers of African territory. They collect taxes, administer justice, regulate economies, and exploit governance vacuums. The convergence of terrorism with organized crime, illicit trafficking, and emerging technologies has transformed this from a security challenge into a governance challenge. Terrorist groups now command vast logistical and financial resources. Kidnap for ransom, illegal mining, and trafficking of all forms sustain their growth and resilience. While African states have always been viewed as a source of illicit natural resources that finance their groups, we have often overlooked the destination market of these illegal exploited minerals. Equally, we have often overlooked the logistical chain that supports these groups, which ranges from access to sophisticated weaponry, drones, to vehicles, motorcycles, and 4x4s that facilitates their mobility. The African Union is responding to this pressing and evolving terrorism situation through its Continental Counterterrorism Plan of Action 2026-2030, strategically aligned with the four pillars of the strategy to strengthen capabilities across the strategic, operational, and tactical levels. Excellencies, three priorities should guide our collective effort until the next review. First, African ownership and sustainability. International support must reinforce African institutions, not bypass them. Second, sustainable capacity rather than dependency. Third, predictable financing and strengthen multilateral cooperation to close the persisting gap between the scale of the threat and the resources available to address it. Mr. President, every African delegation that took the floor today voted in favor of this resolution, despite recognizing its limitations. That unanimity reflects Africa's commitment to multilateral cooperation on counterterrorism, even when the outcomes fall short of what the continent needs. As we enter the third The first decade of this strategy, let us ensure it reflects today's realities, not yesterday's assumptions. A continent that bears the greatest burden of global terrorism must also help shape the global response. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished observer representative of the African Union. We have heard the last speaker in the debate of this item. May I take it there is— that the wish of the Assembly to conclude its consideration of agenda item 118. It's so decided. The meeting is adjourned. Perfect. Oops.