{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/81/19/2","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18nwmb4dl","kaltura_id":"1_8nwmb4dl","title":"General Assembly: 19th plenary meeting, 81st session","clean_title":"General Assembly: 19th plenary meeting, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18nwmb4dl","date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-12T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:53:22","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"19th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/81/PV.19","pv_part":2,"slug":"ga/81/19/2"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-859858b8-76a5-4751-97b4-220a962404e2","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"the political declaration.","start":0.11,"end":1.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":0.11,"end":0.15},{"text":"political","start":0.15,"end":0.75},{"text":"declaration.","start":0.75,"end":1.47}]},{"text":"We truly regret a call for a vote on a subject matter that represents a core priority for Africa, people from African descent and victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and other forms of intolerance around the world.","start":2.19,"end":18.67,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":18.91,"end":19.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":18.91,"end":19.07},{"text":"thank","start":19.07,"end":19.31},{"text":"you,","start":19.31,"end":19.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":19.39,"end":19.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":19.63,"end":19.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":22.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=0:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":22.35,"end":25.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":22.35,"end":22.51},{"text":"thank","start":22.51,"end":22.83},{"text":"the","start":22.83,"end":22.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":22.95,"end":23.55},{"text":"representative","start":23.55,"end":24.35},{"text":"of","start":24.35,"end":24.43},{"text":"Namibia.","start":24.43,"end":25.07}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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also acknowledge the valuable contributions of the United Nations anti-racism mechanisms in civil society.","start":47.75,"end":54.95,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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purpose was to bridge these positions and facilitate the development of a balanced declaration capable of securing the broadest possible 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They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Governments,","start":267.99,"end":268.59},{"text":"civil","start":268.67,"end":269.11},{"text":"society,","start":269.11,"end":269.87},{"text":"religious","start":269.87,"end":270.35},{"text":"leaders,","start":270.35,"end":270.83},{"text":"academia,","start":270.83,"end":271.55},{"text":"and","start":271.99,"end":272.15},{"text":"the","start":272.15,"end":272.23},{"text":"private","start":272.27,"end":272.67},{"text":"sector","start":272.67,"end":273.11},{"text":"all","start":273.11,"end":273.27},{"text":"have","start":273.27,"end":273.47},{"text":"a","start":273.47,"end":273.51},{"text":"role","start":273.51,"end":273.71},{"text":"to","start":273.71,"end":273.87},{"text":"play","start":273.87,"end":274.35},{"text":"in","start":274.35,"end":274.51},{"text":"turning","start":274.51,"end":274.91},{"text":"these","start":274.91,"end":275.11},{"text":"commitments","start":275.11,"end":275.71},{"text":"into","start":275.71,"end":275.95},{"text":"lasting","start":275.95,"end":276.43},{"text":"change.","start":276.83,"end":277.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, millions of people continue to experience racial discrimination, exclusion, violence, and other intolerances.","start":278.03,"end":286.11,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":278.03,"end":278.39},{"text":"President,","start":278.39,"end":279.07},{"text":"millions","start":280.03,"end":280.55},{"text":"of","start":280.55,"end":280.67},{"text":"people","start":280.67,"end":280.91},{"text":"continue","start":280.91,"end":281.31},{"text":"to","start":281.31,"end":281.47},{"text":"experience","start":281.47,"end":281.95},{"text":"racial","start":281.95,"end":282.35},{"text":"discrimination,","start":282.35,"end":283.31},{"text":"exclusion,","start":283.31,"end":284.11},{"text":"violence,","start":284.19,"end":284.75},{"text":"and","start":284.79,"end":284.99},{"text":"other","start":284.99,"end":285.23},{"text":"intolerances.","start":285.23,"end":286.11}]},{"text":"They look to this Assembly for renewed commitment and meaningful action.","start":286.55,"end":290.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":286.55,"end":286.71},{"text":"look","start":286.71,"end":286.95},{"text":"to","start":286.95,"end":287.11},{"text":"this","start":287.11,"end":287.35},{"text":"Assembly","start":287.35,"end":287.91},{"text":"for","start":287.91,"end":288.07},{"text":"renewed","start":288.07,"end":288.43},{"text":"commitment","start":288.43,"end":289.11},{"text":"and","start":289.11,"end":289.71},{"text":"meaningful","start":289.71,"end":290.15},{"text":"action.","start":290.15,"end":290.71}]},{"text":"We respectfully appeal to all delegations to preserve the compromises achieved and strengthen our collective resolve.","start":291.11,"end":297.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":291.11,"end":291.31},{"text":"respectfully","start":291.31,"end":292.07},{"text":"appeal","start":292.07,"end":292.39},{"text":"to","start":292.39,"end":292.51},{"text":"all","start":292.51,"end":292.71},{"text":"delegations","start":292.71,"end":293.51},{"text":"to","start":293.51,"end":293.67},{"text":"preserve","start":293.67,"end":294.15},{"text":"the","start":294.15,"end":294.31},{"text":"compromises","start":294.31,"end":295.03},{"text":"achieved","start":295.03,"end":295.67},{"text":"and","start":296.03,"end":296.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":296.15,"end":296.71},{"text":"our","start":296.71,"end":296.79},{"text":"collective","start":296.79,"end":297.27},{"text":"resolve.","start":297.27,"end":297.83}]},{"text":"Adoption must be followed by sustained implementation at the national, regional and international levels.","start":298.23,"end":303.83,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":343.95,"end":344.19},{"text":"must","start":344.19,"end":344.67},{"text":"fight","start":344.67,"end":345.39},{"text":"hate","start":345.39,"end":345.87},{"text":"with","start":346.19,"end":346.43},{"text":"seriousness","start":346.43,"end":347.31},{"text":"and","start":347.31,"end":347.47},{"text":"moral","start":347.47,"end":347.71},{"text":"clarity.","start":347.71,"end":348.35}]},{"text":"At the Durban conference in 2001, this effort was hijacked by anti-Israel voices, and the conference became a platform for anti-Semitism.","start":349.15,"end":361.31,"topics":[{"key":"religious-intolerance","label":"Religious Hatred and Intolerance","description":"Several statements focused on anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, anti-Arab hatred, anti-Christian hatred, and intolerance based on religion or belief. 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Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":425.55,"end":425.79},{"text":"in","start":425.79,"end":425.95},{"text":"this","start":425.95,"end":426.43},{"text":"year's","start":426.43,"end":426.87},{"text":"meeting,","start":426.87,"end":427.31},{"text":"we","start":427.31,"end":427.43},{"text":"heard","start":427.43,"end":427.67},{"text":"the","start":427.67,"end":427.75},{"text":"Iranian","start":427.75,"end":428.19},{"text":"representative","start":428.19,"end":428.99},{"text":"call","start":428.99,"end":429.23},{"text":"Zionism","start":429.23,"end":430.03},{"text":"a","start":430.19,"end":430.59},{"text":"\"doctrine","start":431.39,"end":432.11},{"text":"of","start":432.35,"end":432.59},{"text":"supremacy.\"","start":432.59,"end":433.39}]},{"text":"While some member states wish to rewrite history, erase Durban's anti-Semitic legacy, and pretend that this conference was a peaceful one, Israel remembers what happened.","start":434.47,"end":447.07,"topics":[{"key":"historical-redress","label":"Historical Injustices and Redress","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the lasting effects of slavery, the transatlantic slave trade, colonialism, and apartheid. 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it.","start":538.23,"end":544.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":538.23,"end":538.87},{"text":"is","start":538.87,"end":539.11},{"text":"calling","start":539.11,"end":539.51},{"text":"for","start":539.51,"end":539.79},{"text":"a","start":539.79,"end":539.83},{"text":"vote","start":539.83,"end":540.39},{"text":"on","start":540.55,"end":540.71},{"text":"today's","start":540.71,"end":541.19},{"text":"resolution,","start":541.19,"end":541.99},{"text":"and","start":542.39,"end":542.63},{"text":"we","start":542.63,"end":542.75},{"text":"will","start":542.75,"end":542.95},{"text":"vote","start":542.95,"end":543.51},{"text":"against","start":543.83,"end":544.47},{"text":"it.","start":544.47,"end":544.79}]},{"text":"If you wish to stand on the right side of history, vote against this resolution.","start":545.51,"end":552.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":545.51,"end":545.67},{"text":"you","start":545.67,"end":545.83},{"text":"wish","start":545.83,"end":546.15},{"text":"to","start":546.15,"end":546.27},{"text":"stand","start":546.27,"end":546.87},{"text":"on","start":547.11,"end":547.27},{"text":"the","start":547.27,"end":547.39},{"text":"right","start":547.39,"end":547.75},{"text":"side","start":547.75,"end":548.11},{"text":"of","start":548.11,"end":548.23},{"text":"history,","start":548.23,"end":548.87},{"text":"vote","start":549.43,"end":549.99},{"text":"against","start":550.15,"end":550.79},{"text":"this","start":551.03,"end":551.35},{"text":"resolution.","start":551.35,"end":552.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":553.51,"end":554.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":553.51,"end":553.71},{"text":"you,","start":553.71,"end":553.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":553.83,"end":554.31},{"text":"President.","start":554.31,"end":554.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":556.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=9:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":556.87,"end":559.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":556.87,"end":557.03},{"text":"thank","start":557.11,"end":557.35},{"text":"the","start":557.35,"end":557.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":557.47,"end":557.99},{"text":"representative","start":557.99,"end":558.71},{"text":"of","start":558.75,"end":558.87},{"text":"Israel.","start":559.03,"end":559.59}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay, who will speak on behalf of the Group of 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They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":985.47,"end":985.63},{"text":"DDPA","start":985.63,"end":986.59},{"text":"is","start":987.39,"end":987.55},{"text":"a","start":987.55,"end":987.59},{"text":"reminder","start":987.59,"end":988.19},{"text":"that","start":988.19,"end":988.31},{"text":"the","start":988.31,"end":988.39},{"text":"diverse","start":988.39,"end":989.07},{"text":"peoples","start":989.07,"end":989.55},{"text":"of","start":989.55,"end":989.63},{"text":"the","start":989.63,"end":989.79},{"text":"world","start":989.79,"end":990.11},{"text":"can","start":990.11,"end":990.35},{"text":"coexist","start":990.35,"end":991.23},{"text":"when","start":992.55,"end":992.75},{"text":"we","start":992.75,"end":992.83},{"text":"are","start":992.83,"end":992.91},{"text":"all","start":992.91,"end":993.47},{"text":"treated","start":993.47,"end":994.03},{"text":"with","start":994.43,"end":994.67},{"text":"equality","start":994.67,"end":995.47},{"text":"and","start":995.47,"end":995.67},{"text":"dignity.","start":995.67,"end":996.35}]},{"text":"As technology brings the world closer, we cannot afford to allow ourselves to become divided due to race, ethnicity, language or religion.","start":997.23,"end":1006.75,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":997.23,"end":997.39},{"text":"technology","start":997.39,"end":998.03},{"text":"brings","start":998.03,"end":998.59},{"text":"the","start":998.59,"end":998.75},{"text":"world","start":998.75,"end":999.07},{"text":"closer,","start":999.07,"end":999.63},{"text":"we","start":1000.27,"end":1000.43},{"text":"cannot","start":1000.43,"end":1000.75},{"text":"afford","start":1000.75,"end":1001.19},{"text":"to","start":1001.19,"end":1001.39},{"text":"allow","start":1001.39,"end":1001.67},{"text":"ourselves","start":1001.67,"end":1002.11},{"text":"to","start":1002.11,"end":1002.27},{"text":"become","start":1002.91,"end":1003.39},{"text":"divided","start":1003.39,"end":1004.07},{"text":"due","start":1004.07,"end":1004.27},{"text":"to","start":1004.27,"end":1004.43},{"text":"race,","start":1004.43,"end":1004.83},{"text":"ethnicity,","start":1004.83,"end":1005.55},{"text":"language","start":1005.55,"end":1006.11},{"text":"or","start":1006.11,"end":1006.23},{"text":"religion.","start":1006.23,"end":1006.75}]},{"text":"We extend our sincere appreciation to Brunei Darussalam and Zimbabwe for ably leading the process to develop this political declaration.","start":1008.03,"end":1019.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1008.03,"end":1008.27},{"text":"extend","start":1008.27,"end":1008.83},{"text":"our","start":1008.83,"end":1008.91},{"text":"sincere","start":1008.91,"end":1009.43},{"text":"appreciation","start":1009.43,"end":1010.27},{"text":"to","start":1010.27,"end":1010.51},{"text":"Brunei","start":1010.75,"end":1011.31},{"text":"Darussalam","start":1011.55,"end":1012.43},{"text":"and","start":1012.43,"end":1012.63},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":1012.63,"end":1013.31},{"text":"for","start":1013.71,"end":1013.91},{"text":"ably","start":1013.95,"end":1014.59},{"text":"leading","start":1014.59,"end":1015.15},{"text":"the","start":1015.23,"end":1015.35},{"text":"process","start":1015.35,"end":1016.19},{"text":"to","start":1016.95,"end":1016.99},{"text":"develop","start":1016.99,"end":1017.51},{"text":"this","start":1017.51,"end":1017.87},{"text":"political","start":1017.87,"end":1018.35},{"text":"declaration.","start":1018.35,"end":1019.15}]},{"text":"We also thank the G77 and China and all other delegations that actively participated in the negotiations of this declaration, as well as the successful commemorative high-level meeting that was held during the high-level week on the 28th of September.","start":1019.23,"end":1035.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1019.23,"end":1019.47},{"text":"also","start":1019.47,"end":1019.87},{"text":"thank","start":1019.87,"end":1020.35},{"text":"the","start":1020.35,"end":1020.43},{"text":"G77","start":1020.43,"end":1021.39},{"text":"and","start":1021.39,"end":1021.51},{"text":"China","start":1021.51,"end":1021.91},{"text":"and","start":1021.91,"end":1022.11},{"text":"all","start":1022.11,"end":1022.51},{"text":"other","start":1022.51,"end":1022.67},{"text":"delegations","start":1022.67,"end":1023.35},{"text":"that","start":1023.35,"end":1023.55},{"text":"actively","start":1023.55,"end":1024.11},{"text":"participated","start":1024.11,"end":1024.95},{"text":"in","start":1024.95,"end":1025.07},{"text":"the","start":1025.07,"end":1025.15},{"text":"negotiations","start":1025.15,"end":1025.95},{"text":"of","start":1025.95,"end":1026.07},{"text":"this","start":1026.07,"end":1026.27},{"text":"declaration,","start":1026.27,"end":1027.07},{"text":"as","start":1027.71,"end":1027.95},{"text":"well","start":1027.95,"end":1028.19},{"text":"as","start":1028.19,"end":1028.27},{"text":"the","start":1028.27,"end":1028.39},{"text":"successful","start":1028.39,"end":1029.31},{"text":"commemorative","start":1029.31,"end":1030.11},{"text":"high-level","start":1030.11,"end":1030.83},{"text":"meeting","start":1030.83,"end":1031.23},{"text":"that","start":1031.83,"end":1031.95},{"text":"was","start":1031.95,"end":1032.11},{"text":"held","start":1032.11,"end":1032.59},{"text":"during","start":1033.07,"end":1033.31},{"text":"the","start":1033.31,"end":1033.43},{"text":"high-level","start":1033.43,"end":1034.03},{"text":"week","start":1034.03,"end":1034.23},{"text":"on","start":1034.23,"end":1034.31},{"text":"the","start":1034.31,"end":1034.39},{"text":"28th","start":1034.39,"end":1035.07},{"text":"of","start":1035.15,"end":1035.31},{"text":"September.","start":1035.31,"end":1035.95}]},{"text":"The DDPA is a comprehensive, response to the fight against racism, xenophobia and all forms of intolerances.","start":1036.99,"end":1047.39,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1036.99,"end":1037.11},{"text":"DDPA","start":1037.15,"end":1038.19},{"text":"is","start":1038.19,"end":1038.71},{"text":"a","start":1038.71,"end":1038.75},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1038.99,"end":1039.87},{"text":"response","start":1040.87,"end":1041.71},{"text":"to","start":1041.95,"end":1042.27},{"text":"the","start":1042.35,"end":1042.51},{"text":"fight","start":1042.51,"end":1043.07},{"text":"against","start":1043.07,"end":1043.63},{"text":"racism,","start":1043.63,"end":1044.19},{"text":"xenophobia","start":1044.19,"end":1044.95},{"text":"and","start":1044.95,"end":1045.15},{"text":"all","start":1045.23,"end":1045.71},{"text":"forms","start":1045.71,"end":1046.19},{"text":"of","start":1046.19,"end":1046.35},{"text":"intolerances.","start":1046.35,"end":1047.39}]},{"text":"This includes religion, where the Durban Declaration states in paragraph 61, and I quote, \"We recognize with deep concern the increase in anti-Semitism and Islamophobia in various parts of the world, as well as the emergence of racial and violent movements based on racism and discriminatory ideas against Jewish, Muslim and Arab communities.\"","start":1047.95,"end":1073.47,"topics":[{"key":"religious-intolerance","label":"Religious Hatred and Intolerance","description":"Several statements focused on anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, anti-Arab hatred, anti-Christian hatred, and intolerance based on religion or belief. Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1047.95,"end":1048.19},{"text":"includes","start":1048.19,"end":1048.75},{"text":"religion,","start":1048.75,"end":1049.23},{"text":"where","start":1049.23,"end":1049.79},{"text":"the","start":1049.95,"end":1050.11},{"text":"Durban","start":1050.11,"end":1050.43},{"text":"Declaration","start":1050.43,"end":1051.15},{"text":"states","start":1051.15,"end":1052.19},{"text":"in","start":1052.19,"end":1052.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":1052.35,"end":1052.91},{"text":"61,","start":1052.91,"end":1053.63},{"text":"and","start":1053.63,"end":1053.79},{"text":"I","start":1053.79,"end":1053.87},{"text":"quote,","start":1053.87,"end":1054.43},{"text":"\"We","start":1055.23,"end":1055.39},{"text":"recognize","start":1055.39,"end":1056.19},{"text":"with","start":1056.19,"end":1056.43},{"text":"deep","start":1056.43,"end":1056.67},{"text":"concern","start":1056.67,"end":1057.19},{"text":"the","start":1057.19,"end":1057.27},{"text":"increase","start":1057.27,"end":1057.95},{"text":"in","start":1057.95,"end":1058.27},{"text":"anti-Semitism","start":1058.27,"end":1059.63},{"text":"and","start":1059.79,"end":1060.03},{"text":"Islamophobia","start":1060.03,"end":1061.07},{"text":"in","start":1061.07,"end":1061.31},{"text":"various","start":1061.31,"end":1061.63},{"text":"parts","start":1061.63,"end":1061.95},{"text":"of","start":1061.95,"end":1062.03},{"text":"the","start":1062.03,"end":1062.19},{"text":"world,","start":1062.19,"end":1062.67},{"text":"as","start":1063.27,"end":1063.47},{"text":"well","start":1063.47,"end":1063.71},{"text":"as","start":1063.79,"end":1063.95},{"text":"the","start":1063.95,"end":1064.07},{"text":"emergence","start":1064.07,"end":1064.67},{"text":"of","start":1064.67,"end":1064.83},{"text":"racial","start":1064.83,"end":1065.39},{"text":"and","start":1065.39,"end":1065.59},{"text":"violent","start":1065.59,"end":1066.03},{"text":"movements","start":1066.03,"end":1066.43},{"text":"based","start":1066.43,"end":1066.79},{"text":"on","start":1066.79,"end":1066.91},{"text":"racism","start":1066.91,"end":1067.55},{"text":"and","start":1067.55,"end":1067.87},{"text":"discriminatory","start":1068.39,"end":1069.15},{"text":"ideas","start":1069.15,"end":1069.71},{"text":"against","start":1069.71,"end":1070.27},{"text":"Jewish,","start":1070.27,"end":1070.83},{"text":"Muslim","start":1070.83,"end":1071.39},{"text":"and","start":1071.39,"end":1071.63},{"text":"Arab","start":1071.63,"end":1071.95},{"text":"communities.\"","start":1071.95,"end":1073.47}]},{"text":"Also, the Programme of Action itself, in paragraph 151, states, and I quote, \"Calls upon States, in opposing all forms of racism, to recognize the need to counter anti-Semitism, anti-Arabism and Islamophobia worldwide.","start":1074.59,"end":1093.15,"topics":[{"key":"religious-intolerance","label":"Religious Hatred and Intolerance","description":"Several statements focused on anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, anti-Arab hatred, anti-Christian hatred, and intolerance based on religion or belief. Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":1074.59,"end":1075.23},{"text":"the","start":1075.71,"end":1075.83},{"text":"Programme","start":1075.83,"end":1076.27},{"text":"of","start":1076.27,"end":1076.43},{"text":"Action","start":1076.43,"end":1076.79},{"text":"itself,","start":1076.79,"end":1077.39},{"text":"in","start":1078.03,"end":1078.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":1078.27,"end":1078.75},{"text":"151,","start":1078.75,"end":1079.55},{"text":"states,","start":1079.55,"end":1080.19},{"text":"and","start":1080.87,"end":1081.03},{"text":"I","start":1081.03,"end":1081.07},{"text":"quote,","start":1081.07,"end":1081.71},{"text":"\"Calls","start":1082.27,"end":1082.67},{"text":"upon","start":1082.67,"end":1082.99},{"text":"States,","start":1082.99,"end":1083.71},{"text":"in","start":1083.95,"end":1084.19},{"text":"opposing","start":1084.19,"end":1084.67},{"text":"all","start":1084.67,"end":1084.91},{"text":"forms","start":1084.91,"end":1085.31},{"text":"of","start":1085.31,"end":1085.47},{"text":"racism,","start":1085.47,"end":1086.03},{"text":"to","start":1086.03,"end":1086.15},{"text":"recognize","start":1086.15,"end":1086.67},{"text":"the","start":1086.67,"end":1086.79},{"text":"need","start":1086.79,"end":1087.03},{"text":"to","start":1087.03,"end":1087.23},{"text":"counter","start":1087.23,"end":1087.87},{"text":"anti-Semitism,","start":1088.43,"end":1089.55},{"text":"anti-Arabism","start":1090.35,"end":1091.39},{"text":"and","start":1091.47,"end":1091.63},{"text":"Islamophobia","start":1091.63,"end":1092.43},{"text":"worldwide.","start":1092.43,"end":1093.15}]},{"text":"and urges all states to take effective measures to prevent the emergence of movements based on racism and discriminatory ideas concerning these communities.\"","start":1093.63,"end":1104.15,"topics":[{"key":"religious-intolerance","label":"Religious Hatred and Intolerance","description":"Several statements focused on anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, anti-Arab hatred, anti-Christian hatred, and intolerance based on religion or belief. Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."},{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1093.63,"end":1093.83},{"text":"urges","start":1093.83,"end":1094.31},{"text":"all","start":1094.31,"end":1094.63},{"text":"states","start":1094.63,"end":1095.03},{"text":"to","start":1095.03,"end":1095.27},{"text":"take","start":1095.27,"end":1095.59},{"text":"effective","start":1095.59,"end":1096.15},{"text":"measures","start":1096.15,"end":1096.55},{"text":"to","start":1096.55,"end":1096.71},{"text":"prevent","start":1096.71,"end":1097.35},{"text":"the","start":1097.35,"end":1097.47},{"text":"emergence","start":1097.47,"end":1098.03},{"text":"of","start":1098.03,"end":1098.15},{"text":"movements","start":1098.15,"end":1098.63},{"text":"based","start":1098.63,"end":1098.99},{"text":"on","start":1098.99,"end":1099.11},{"text":"racism","start":1099.11,"end":1099.75},{"text":"and","start":1100.15,"end":1100.51},{"text":"discriminatory","start":1100.51,"end":1101.35},{"text":"ideas","start":1101.35,"end":1101.83},{"text":"concerning","start":1101.83,"end":1102.47},{"text":"these","start":1102.47,"end":1102.71},{"text":"communities.\"","start":1102.71,"end":1104.15}]},{"text":"Importantly, the DDP also calls for reparatory justice for historical manifestations of racism, allowing for redress and healing for these crimes and tragedies.","start":1105.59,"end":1116.95,"topics":[{"key":"historical-redress","label":"Historical Injustices and Redress","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the lasting effects of slavery, the transatlantic slave trade, colonialism, and apartheid. A major point of debate was how to address these legacies through recognition, healing, reparatory justice, and more equitable global relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":1105.59,"end":1106.47},{"text":"the","start":1107.03,"end":1107.15},{"text":"DDP","start":1107.15,"end":1107.67},{"text":"also","start":1107.67,"end":1107.99},{"text":"calls","start":1107.99,"end":1108.39},{"text":"for","start":1108.39,"end":1108.51},{"text":"reparatory","start":1108.51,"end":1109.11},{"text":"justice","start":1109.11,"end":1109.59},{"text":"for","start":1109.59,"end":1109.71},{"text":"historical","start":1109.71,"end":1110.31},{"text":"manifestations","start":1110.31,"end":1111.15},{"text":"of","start":1111.15,"end":1111.27},{"text":"racism,","start":1111.27,"end":1111.91},{"text":"allowing","start":1112.39,"end":1113.03},{"text":"for","start":1113.11,"end":1113.39},{"text":"redress","start":1113.39,"end":1113.91},{"text":"and","start":1113.91,"end":1114.15},{"text":"healing","start":1114.15,"end":1114.55},{"text":"for","start":1115.11,"end":1115.27},{"text":"these","start":1115.27,"end":1115.59},{"text":"crimes","start":1115.59,"end":1116.07},{"text":"and","start":1116.07,"end":1116.27},{"text":"tragedies.","start":1116.27,"end":1116.95}]},{"text":"These processes broadly bring us towards a more equitable relationship between the Global North and the Global South.","start":1117.35,"end":1124.91,"topics":[{"key":"historical-redress","label":"Historical Injustices and Redress","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the lasting effects of slavery, the transatlantic slave trade, colonialism, and apartheid. A major point of debate was how to address these legacies through recognition, healing, reparatory justice, and more equitable global relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1117.35,"end":1117.67},{"text":"processes","start":1117.67,"end":1118.23},{"text":"broadly","start":1118.23,"end":1118.63},{"text":"bring","start":1118.63,"end":1118.87},{"text":"us","start":1118.87,"end":1119.27},{"text":"towards","start":1119.43,"end":1120.07},{"text":"a","start":1120.15,"end":1120.23},{"text":"more","start":1120.23,"end":1120.55},{"text":"equitable","start":1120.55,"end":1121.11},{"text":"relationship","start":1121.11,"end":1121.83},{"text":"between","start":1122.43,"end":1122.71},{"text":"the","start":1122.71,"end":1122.83},{"text":"Global","start":1122.83,"end":1123.35},{"text":"North","start":1123.35,"end":1123.59},{"text":"and","start":1123.99,"end":1124.19},{"text":"the","start":1124.19,"end":1124.27},{"text":"Global","start":1124.27,"end":1124.55},{"text":"South.","start":1124.55,"end":1124.91}]},{"text":"Based on the above, it is unfortunate that a document that seeks to unite the world has been voted on today and not adopted by consensus, as it should be.","start":1125.75,"end":1135.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":1125.75,"end":1126.23},{"text":"on","start":1126.23,"end":1126.31},{"text":"the","start":1126.31,"end":1126.43},{"text":"above,","start":1126.43,"end":1126.87},{"text":"it","start":1126.87,"end":1126.95},{"text":"is","start":1126.95,"end":1127.07},{"text":"unfortunate","start":1127.07,"end":1127.75},{"text":"that","start":1127.75,"end":1127.99},{"text":"a","start":1127.99,"end":1128.03},{"text":"document","start":1128.03,"end":1128.63},{"text":"that","start":1128.63,"end":1128.79},{"text":"seeks","start":1128.79,"end":1129.07},{"text":"to","start":1129.07,"end":1129.15},{"text":"unite","start":1129.15,"end":1129.51},{"text":"the","start":1129.51,"end":1129.63},{"text":"world","start":1129.63,"end":1130.15},{"text":"has","start":1130.55,"end":1130.79},{"text":"been","start":1130.79,"end":1130.95},{"text":"voted","start":1130.95,"end":1131.43},{"text":"on","start":1131.43,"end":1131.67},{"text":"today","start":1131.67,"end":1132.23},{"text":"and","start":1132.55,"end":1132.75},{"text":"not","start":1132.75,"end":1133.03},{"text":"adopted","start":1133.03,"end":1133.67},{"text":"by","start":1133.67,"end":1133.83},{"text":"consensus,","start":1133.83,"end":1134.71},{"text":"as","start":1134.87,"end":1135.11},{"text":"it","start":1135.11,"end":1135.19},{"text":"should","start":1135.19,"end":1135.47},{"text":"be.","start":1135.47,"end":1135.75}]},{"text":"It is a telling indication of denialism and indifference towards racism and its numerous manifestations.","start":1136.79,"end":1144.71,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1136.79,"end":1137.03},{"text":"is","start":1137.03,"end":1137.19},{"text":"a","start":1137.19,"end":1137.27},{"text":"telling","start":1137.27,"end":1137.75},{"text":"indication","start":1137.75,"end":1138.63},{"text":"of","start":1138.71,"end":1138.95},{"text":"denialism","start":1138.95,"end":1139.75},{"text":"and","start":1139.83,"end":1140.03},{"text":"indifference","start":1140.07,"end":1140.95},{"text":"towards","start":1140.95,"end":1141.43},{"text":"racism","start":1141.43,"end":1141.99},{"text":"and","start":1142.39,"end":1142.71},{"text":"its","start":1142.71,"end":1142.95},{"text":"numerous","start":1142.95,"end":1143.51},{"text":"manifestations.","start":1143.51,"end":1144.71}]},{"text":"That said, we believe this august assembly of free nations, bound by their commitment to the principles of justice and equality, has voted by a significant majority of Member States in favour of the declaration.","start":1145.19,"end":1165.19,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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President, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member 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many people still face racism and discrimination in their daily lives.","start":1252.79,"end":1256.47,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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Mr. President, Portugal aligns with the statement delivered by Ireland on behalf of the European Union.","start":1536.11,"end":1543.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1536.11,"end":1536.23},{"text":"you,","start":1536.23,"end":1536.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":1536.31,"end":1536.55},{"text":"President.","start":1536.55,"end":1537.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":1537.11,"end":1537.47},{"text":"President,","start":1537.47,"end":1537.99},{"text":"Portugal","start":1538.31,"end":1538.87},{"text":"aligns","start":1538.87,"end":1539.35},{"text":"with","start":1539.35,"end":1539.47},{"text":"the","start":1539.47,"end":1539.59},{"text":"statement","start":1539.59,"end":1540.11},{"text":"delivered","start":1540.11,"end":1540.51},{"text":"by","start":1540.51,"end":1540.67},{"text":"Ireland","start":1540.67,"end":1541.35},{"text":"on","start":1541.43,"end":1541.67},{"text":"behalf","start":1541.67,"end":1541.99},{"text":"of","start":1541.99,"end":1542.07},{"text":"the","start":1542.07,"end":1542.15},{"text":"European","start":1542.15,"end":1542.71},{"text":"Union.","start":1542.71,"end":1543.27}]},{"text":"Racism is a human rights violation.","start":1544.07,"end":1547.59,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1754.15,"end":1754.19},{"text":"Islamic","start":1754.19,"end":1754.63},{"text":"Republic","start":1754.63,"end":1755.07},{"text":"of","start":1755.07,"end":1755.19},{"text":"Iran","start":1755.19,"end":1755.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1755.51,"end":1756.23},{"text":"its","start":1756.23,"end":1756.39},{"text":"long-standing","start":1756.39,"end":1757.19},{"text":"commitment","start":1757.19,"end":1757.91},{"text":"to","start":1758.15,"end":1758.27},{"text":"the","start":1758.27,"end":1758.39},{"text":"full","start":1758.39,"end":1758.71},{"text":"and","start":1758.71,"end":1758.83},{"text":"effective","start":1758.83,"end":1759.35},{"text":"implementation","start":1759.35,"end":1760.15},{"text":"of","start":1760.15,"end":1760.23},{"text":"the","start":1760.23,"end":1760.39},{"text":"Durban","start":1760.39,"end":1760.71},{"text":"Declaration","start":1760.71,"end":1761.35},{"text":"and","start":1761.35,"end":1761.47},{"text":"Programme","start":1761.47,"end":1761.91},{"text":"of","start":1761.91,"end":1761.99},{"text":"Action,","start":1761.99,"end":1762.55},{"text":"as","start":1762.79,"end":1763.03},{"text":"well","start":1763.03,"end":1763.19},{"text":"as","start":1763.19,"end":1763.51},{"text":"to","start":1763.91,"end":1764.07},{"text":"its","start":1764.07,"end":1764.23},{"text":"follow-up","start":1764.23,"end":1764.63},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":1764.63,"end":1765.51}]},{"text":"At the same time, the declaration's value will be measured by the willingness of the international community to address contemporary manifestations of racism without selectivity or double standards.","start":1765.99,"end":1777.83,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1825.47,"end":1825.67},{"text":"welcome","start":1825.67,"end":1826.03},{"text":"the","start":1826.03,"end":1826.19},{"text":"political","start":1826.19,"end":1826.71},{"text":"declaration's","start":1826.71,"end":1827.63},{"text":"recognition","start":1827.63,"end":1828.35},{"text":"of","start":1828.35,"end":1828.47},{"text":"Islamophobia","start":1828.47,"end":1829.39},{"text":"and","start":1829.63,"end":1829.87},{"text":"other","start":1829.87,"end":1830.03},{"text":"forms","start":1830.03,"end":1830.35},{"text":"of","start":1830.35,"end":1830.43},{"text":"intolerance","start":1830.43,"end":1831.07},{"text":"motivated","start":1831.07,"end":1831.75},{"text":"by","start":1831.75,"end":1831.95},{"text":"religion","start":1831.95,"end":1832.51},{"text":"or","start":1832.67,"end":1832.83},{"text":"belief.","start":1832.83,"end":1833.39}]},{"text":"These must be confronted with equal seriousness wherever they occur.","start":1834.39,"end":1838.23,"topics":[{"key":"religious-intolerance","label":"Religious Hatred and Intolerance","description":"Several statements focused on anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, anti-Arab hatred, anti-Christian hatred, and intolerance based on religion or belief. 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They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1888.15,"end":1888.39},{"text":"you","start":1888.39,"end":1888.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":1888.51,"end":1888.75},{"text":"President","start":1888.75,"end":1889.43},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1890.07,"end":1890.51},{"text":"align","start":1890.51,"end":1890.79},{"text":"with","start":1890.79,"end":1890.91},{"text":"the","start":1890.91,"end":1890.99},{"text":"statement","start":1890.99,"end":1891.43},{"text":"delivered","start":1891.43,"end":1891.83},{"text":"on","start":1891.83,"end":1891.91},{"text":"behalf","start":1891.91,"end":1892.39},{"text":"of","start":1892.39,"end":1892.47},{"text":"Africa","start":1892.47,"end":1892.87},{"text":"group","start":1892.87,"end":1893.23},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1894.15,"end":1894.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1895.15,"end":1896.07},{"text":"its","start":1896.07,"end":1896.27},{"text":"unwavering","start":1896.27,"end":1896.71},{"text":"commitment","start":1896.71,"end":1897.27},{"text":"to","start":1897.27,"end":1897.35},{"text":"the","start":1897.35,"end":1897.43},{"text":"principles","start":1897.43,"end":1897.99},{"text":"and","start":1897.99,"end":1898.19},{"text":"objectives","start":1898.19,"end":1898.67},{"text":"of","start":1898.67,"end":1898.75},{"text":"the","start":1898.75,"end":1898.83},{"text":"Durban","start":1898.83,"end":1899.07},{"text":"Declaration","start":1899.07,"end":1899.71},{"text":"and","start":1899.71,"end":1899.83},{"text":"Programme","start":1899.83,"end":1900.19},{"text":"of","start":1900.19,"end":1900.35},{"text":"Action.","start":1900.35,"end":1900.91}]},{"text":"As a country committed to the global fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Nigeria is proud to support this resolution and voted in its favor.","start":1901.39,"end":1912.11,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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A major point of debate was how to address these legacies through recognition, healing, reparatory justice, and more equitable global relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1952.07,"end":1952.11},{"text":"sacrifices","start":1952.11,"end":1952.83},{"text":"made","start":1952.83,"end":1953.07},{"text":"by","start":1953.07,"end":1953.19},{"text":"Africans","start":1953.19,"end":1953.71},{"text":"across","start":1953.71,"end":1954.03},{"text":"the","start":1954.03,"end":1954.11},{"text":"continent","start":1954.11,"end":1954.75},{"text":"for","start":1954.99,"end":1955.15},{"text":"self-determination","start":1955.15,"end":1956.15},{"text":"must","start":1956.15,"end":1956.39},{"text":"never","start":1956.39,"end":1956.67},{"text":"be","start":1956.67,"end":1956.75},{"text":"forgotten,","start":1956.75,"end":1957.47},{"text":"nor","start":1957.71,"end":1957.95},{"text":"should","start":1957.95,"end":1958.15},{"text":"the","start":1958.15,"end":1958.23},{"text":"solidarity","start":1958.23,"end":1958.91},{"text":"that","start":1958.91,"end":1959.15},{"text":"underpinned","start":1959.15,"end":1959.87},{"text":"that","start":1960.03,"end":1960.27},{"text":"struggle","start":1960.27,"end":1960.67},{"text":"be","start":1960.67,"end":1960.87},{"text":"betrayed","start":1960.87,"end":1961.27},{"text":"by","start":1961.27,"end":1961.47},{"text":"acts","start":1961.47,"end":1961.79},{"text":"that","start":1961.79,"end":1962.11},{"text":"turn","start":1962.35,"end":1962.59},{"text":"African","start":1962.59,"end":1963.07},{"text":"against","start":1963.07,"end":1963.47},{"text":"African.","start":1963.47,"end":1964.03}]},{"text":"No African should be made to feel like a foreigner on African soil, and the principles of human dignity, equality, and solidarity that inspired our collective liberation must be upheld in practice.","start":1964.43,"end":1975.07,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1975.99,"end":1976.03},{"text":"African","start":1976.03,"end":1976.39},{"text":"continent","start":1976.39,"end":1976.83},{"text":"cannot","start":1976.83,"end":1977.11},{"text":"credibly","start":1977.11,"end":1978.23},{"text":"champion","start":1978.23,"end":1978.79},{"text":"Pan-Africanism,","start":1978.79,"end":1979.91},{"text":"regional","start":1980.15,"end":1980.55},{"text":"integration","start":1980.55,"end":1981.27},{"text":"and","start":1981.27,"end":1981.39},{"text":"solidarity,","start":1981.39,"end":1982.23},{"text":"while","start":1982.31,"end":1982.79},{"text":"allowing","start":1982.79,"end":1983.19},{"text":"xenophobia","start":1983.19,"end":1983.91},{"text":"to","start":1983.91,"end":1984.07},{"text":"divide","start":1984.07,"end":1984.47},{"text":"our","start":1984.47,"end":1984.55},{"text":"peoples","start":1984.55,"end":1985.11},{"text":"and","start":1985.35,"end":1985.55},{"text":"undermine","start":1985.55,"end":1985.95},{"text":"relations","start":1985.95,"end":1986.55},{"text":"among","start":1986.55,"end":1986.95},{"text":"our","start":1986.95,"end":1987.11},{"text":"countries.","start":1987.11,"end":1988.31}]},{"text":"Economic hardship, unemployment and social challenges cannot justify the persecution of foreign nationals, nor can legitimate concerns about migration be used to excuse violence, discrimination or the collective blaming of entire nationalities.","start":1988.55,"end":2003.19,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Economic","start":1988.55,"end":1989.19},{"text":"hardship,","start":1989.19,"end":1989.67},{"text":"unemployment","start":1989.67,"end":1990.43},{"text":"and","start":1990.43,"end":1990.55},{"text":"social","start":1990.55,"end":1990.91},{"text":"challenges","start":1990.91,"end":1991.51},{"text":"cannot","start":1991.51,"end":1991.75},{"text":"justify","start":1991.75,"end":1992.47},{"text":"the","start":1992.71,"end":1992.83},{"text":"persecution","start":1992.83,"end":1993.51},{"text":"of","start":1993.51,"end":1993.59},{"text":"foreign","start":1993.59,"end":1994.03},{"text":"nationals,","start":1994.03,"end":1994.63},{"text":"nor","start":1994.87,"end":1995.11},{"text":"can","start":1995.11,"end":1995.35},{"text":"legitimate","start":1995.35,"end":1995.87},{"text":"concerns","start":1995.87,"end":1996.35},{"text":"about","start":1996.35,"end":1996.55},{"text":"migration","start":1996.55,"end":1997.11},{"text":"be","start":1997.11,"end":1997.35},{"text":"used","start":1997.35,"end":1997.75},{"text":"to","start":1997.91,"end":1998.07},{"text":"excuse","start":1998.07,"end":1998.55},{"text":"violence,","start":1998.55,"end":1999.19},{"text":"discrimination","start":1999.35,"end":2000.31},{"text":"or","start":2000.39,"end":2000.63},{"text":"the","start":2000.63,"end":2000.71},{"text":"collective","start":2000.71,"end":2001.27},{"text":"blaming","start":2001.27,"end":2001.63},{"text":"of","start":2001.63,"end":2001.83},{"text":"entire","start":2001.83,"end":2002.23},{"text":"nationalities.","start":2002.23,"end":2003.19}]},{"text":"Governments have a responsibility to protect all persons within their territories, irrespective of nationality, and to ensure that those responsible for xenophobic attacks are held accountable.","start":2003.71,"end":2014.23,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."}],"words":[{"text":"Xenophobia,","start":2141.03,"end":2141.91},{"text":"racial","start":2141.91,"end":2142.47},{"text":"profiling","start":2142.47,"end":2143.43},{"text":"police","start":2144.47,"end":2144.79},{"text":"practices,","start":2144.79,"end":2145.35},{"text":"racial","start":2145.35,"end":2145.63},{"text":"intolerance","start":2145.63,"end":2146.47},{"text":"and","start":2146.91,"end":2147.19},{"text":"supremacist","start":2147.19,"end":2147.91},{"text":"ideas","start":2148.23,"end":2148.79},{"text":"continue","start":2148.79,"end":2149.27},{"text":"to","start":2149.27,"end":2149.39},{"text":"fuel","start":2149.39,"end":2149.79},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2149.79,"end":2150.63},{"text":"particularly","start":2150.63,"end":2151.31},{"text":"against","start":2151.31,"end":2151.83},{"text":"persons","start":2151.99,"end":2152.47},{"text":"of","start":2152.47,"end":2152.55},{"text":"African","start":2152.55,"end":2153.03},{"text":"descent","start":2153.03,"end":2153.51},{"text":"or","start":2153.51,"end":2153.63},{"text":"migrants,","start":2153.63,"end":2154.31},{"text":"religious","start":2154.87,"end":2155.43},{"text":"minorities","start":2155.43,"end":2156.31},{"text":"and","start":2156.31,"end":2156.59},{"text":"indigenous","start":2156.59,"end":2157.03},{"text":"peoples.","start":2157.03,"end":2157.67}]},{"text":"It is particularly worrisome to see the opposition of the United States Government that is today absent at the meetings, as a country where we see persistent, serious manifestations of structural racism and racial discrimination.","start":2159.07,"end":2172.59,"topics":[{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. 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documentation under this item is listed in the Journal of the United Nations.","start":2370.95,"end":2375.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2370.95,"end":2370.99},{"text":"documentation","start":2370.99,"end":2371.87},{"text":"under","start":2371.87,"end":2372.15},{"text":"this","start":2372.15,"end":2372.39},{"text":"item","start":2372.39,"end":2372.79},{"text":"is","start":2372.79,"end":2373.03},{"text":"listed","start":2373.03,"end":2373.51},{"text":"in","start":2373.51,"end":2373.67},{"text":"the","start":2373.67,"end":2373.75},{"text":"Journal","start":2373.75,"end":2374.23},{"text":"of","start":2374.23,"end":2374.39},{"text":"the","start":2374.39,"end":2374.47},{"text":"United","start":2374.47,"end":2374.87},{"text":"Nations.","start":2374.87,"end":2375.67}]},{"text":"Members will recall that in its resolution 48/218 B of 29 July 1994, the Assembly decided to establish an Office of Internal Oversight Services under the authority of the Secretary-General, the head of 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indicated in the note by the Secretary-General, the Secretary-General proposes to appoint Ms. Isabelle Mercier of Canada as Under-Secretary-General for Internal Oversight Services for one fixed term of five years, beginning on 1 December 2026 and ending on 30 November 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I therefore take it that it is the wish of the assembly to approve the appointment of the undersecretary general for internal oversight services for one fixed term of five years beginning on 1st December 2026 and ending on 30th November 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is so decided.","start":2474.03,"end":2475.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2474.03,"end":2474.19},{"text":"is","start":2474.19,"end":2474.31},{"text":"so","start":2474.31,"end":2474.67},{"text":"decided.","start":2474.67,"end":2475.23}]},{"text":"May I take it that it is the wish of the Assembly to conclude its consideration of sub-item I of agenda item 119?","start":2478.15,"end":2489.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2478.15,"end":2478.39},{"text":"I","start":2478.39,"end":2478.63},{"text":"take","start":2479.19,"end":2479.75},{"text":"it","start":2480.07,"end":2480.39},{"text":"that","start":2480.39,"end":2480.71},{"text":"it","start":2480.71,"end":2480.95},{"text":"is","start":2480.95,"end":2481.11},{"text":"the","start":2481.11,"end":2481.27},{"text":"wish","start":2481.27,"end":2481.59},{"text":"of","start":2481.59,"end":2481.71},{"text":"the","start":2481.71,"end":2481.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":2481.79,"end":2482.31},{"text":"to","start":2482.31,"end":2482.55},{"text":"conclude","start":2482.55,"end":2483.27},{"text":"its","start":2483.27,"end":2483.67},{"text":"consideration","start":2483.99,"end":2484.75},{"text":"of","start":2484.75,"end":2484.87},{"text":"sub-item","start":2484.87,"end":2485.83},{"text":"I","start":2485.83,"end":2486.31},{"text":"of","start":2486.39,"end":2486.79},{"text":"agenda","start":2486.79,"end":2487.51},{"text":"item","start":2487.51,"end":2487.99},{"text":"119?","start":2488.03,"end":2489.27}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":2492.39,"end":2493.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2492.39,"end":2492.59},{"text":"is","start":2492.59,"end":2492.79},{"text":"so","start":2492.79,"end":2493.35},{"text":"decided.","start":2493.35,"end":2493.91}]},{"text":"The Assembly will begin its consideration of agenda item 129, entitled \"Global Health and Foreign Policy to Take Action on Proposal\" announced in the Journal of the United 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shall now proceed to consider a draft resolution.","start":2512.91,"end":2516.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2512.91,"end":2513.11},{"text":"shall","start":2513.11,"end":2513.31},{"text":"now","start":2513.39,"end":2513.55},{"text":"proceed","start":2513.55,"end":2514.11},{"text":"to","start":2514.11,"end":2514.31},{"text":"consider","start":2514.35,"end":2514.99},{"text":"a","start":2514.99,"end":2515.03},{"text":"draft","start":2515.03,"end":2515.47},{"text":"resolution.","start":2515.47,"end":2516.27}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the 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President.","start":2522.07,"end":2523.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2522.07,"end":2522.27},{"text":"you,","start":2522.27,"end":2522.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":2522.43,"end":2522.75},{"text":"President.","start":2522.75,"end":2523.39}]},{"text":"The present oral statement is made in the context of rule 153 of the Rules of Procedure of the General 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present statement has also been distributed to Member States.","start":2531.87,"end":2536.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2531.87,"end":2531.91},{"text":"present","start":2531.91,"end":2532.39},{"text":"statement","start":2532.39,"end":2532.99},{"text":"has","start":2532.99,"end":2533.39},{"text":"also","start":2533.39,"end":2533.83},{"text":"been","start":2533.83,"end":2534.11},{"text":"distributed","start":2534.11,"end":2534.91},{"text":"to","start":2534.91,"end":2535.07},{"text":"Member","start":2535.07,"end":2535.39},{"text":"States.","start":2535.39,"end":2536.03}]},{"text":"The request contained in operative paragraph 64 of the draft resolution would constitute an addition to the workload for the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management in 2028 and entail additional resource requirements, net of staff assessment, in the amount of $17,300 in 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cost estimate and its underlying assumptions for the requirement are provided in the annex to this statement, which was also distributed to Member 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the consideration of the General Assembly at its 82nd session.","start":2603.67,"end":2607.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2603.67,"end":2603.75},{"text":"the","start":2603.75,"end":2603.87},{"text":"consideration","start":2603.87,"end":2604.63},{"text":"of","start":2604.63,"end":2604.71},{"text":"the","start":2604.71,"end":2604.83},{"text":"General","start":2604.83,"end":2605.15},{"text":"Assembly","start":2605.15,"end":2605.75},{"text":"at","start":2605.75,"end":2605.99},{"text":"its","start":2605.99,"end":2606.39},{"text":"82nd","start":2606.39,"end":2607.19},{"text":"session.","start":2607.19,"end":2607.75}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2608.23,"end":2608.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2608.23,"end":2608.47},{"text":"you.","start":2608.47,"end":2608.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2609.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=43:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Secretariat.","start":2609.83,"end":2612.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2609.83,"end":2610.07},{"text":"thank","start":2610.07,"end":2610.35},{"text":"the","start":2610.35,"end":2610.47},{"text":"representative","start":2610.47,"end":2611.23},{"text":"of","start":2611.23,"end":2611.35},{"text":"the","start":2611.35,"end":2611.51},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":2611.51,"end":2612.35}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor for explanations of vote before the vote, I propose that the time limits for statements in explanation of vote under this item be five 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there any objection to this proposal?","start":2626.87,"end":2629.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2626.87,"end":2627.11},{"text":"there","start":2627.11,"end":2627.31},{"text":"any","start":2627.31,"end":2627.83},{"text":"objection","start":2627.83,"end":2628.39},{"text":"to","start":2628.39,"end":2628.55},{"text":"this","start":2628.55,"end":2628.79},{"text":"proposal?","start":2628.79,"end":2629.51}]},{"text":"I hear none.","start":2632.15,"end":2633.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2632.15,"end":2632.31},{"text":"hear","start":2632.31,"end":2632.55},{"text":"none.","start":2632.55,"end":2633.03}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":2633.63,"end":2634.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2633.63,"end":2633.71},{"text":"is","start":2633.71,"end":2633.79},{"text":"so","start":2633.79,"end":2634.03},{"text":"decided.","start":2634.03,"end":2634.63}]},{"text":"Accordingly, pursuant to rule 72 of the rules of the procedure of the Assembly, when the representative exceeds her or his allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone 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give the floor to the distinguished representative of United States.","start":2671.27,"end":2675.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2671.27,"end":2671.51},{"text":"give","start":2671.51,"end":2671.79},{"text":"the","start":2671.79,"end":2671.91},{"text":"floor","start":2671.91,"end":2672.31},{"text":"to","start":2672.31,"end":2672.51},{"text":"the","start":2672.51,"end":2672.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":2672.63,"end":2673.27},{"text":"representative","start":2673.27,"end":2674.07},{"text":"of","start":2674.19,"end":2674.47},{"text":"United","start":2674.47,"end":2674.95},{"text":"States.","start":2675.03,"end":2675.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":2680.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=44:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. The United States appreciates the work of the co-facilitators, Armenia and Rwanda, and the constructive engagement across member states throughout these negotiations.","start":2680.15,"end":2690.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2680.15,"end":2680.47},{"text":"you.","start":2680.47,"end":2680.63},{"text":"The","start":2681.59,"end":2681.71},{"text":"United","start":2681.71,"end":2682.15},{"text":"States","start":2682.15,"end":2682.47},{"text":"appreciates","start":2682.47,"end":2683.11},{"text":"the","start":2683.11,"end":2683.19},{"text":"work","start":2683.19,"end":2683.43},{"text":"of","start":2683.43,"end":2683.51},{"text":"the","start":2683.51,"end":2683.59},{"text":"co-facilitators,","start":2683.59,"end":2684.79},{"text":"Armenia","start":2684.79,"end":2685.39},{"text":"and","start":2685.39,"end":2685.59},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":2685.59,"end":2686.23},{"text":"and","start":2686.43,"end":2686.55},{"text":"the","start":2686.55,"end":2686.63},{"text":"constructive","start":2686.63,"end":2687.31},{"text":"engagement","start":2687.31,"end":2687.95},{"text":"across","start":2687.99,"end":2688.39},{"text":"member","start":2688.39,"end":2688.71},{"text":"states","start":2688.71,"end":2689.19},{"text":"throughout","start":2689.19,"end":2689.59},{"text":"these","start":2689.59,"end":2689.83},{"text":"negotiations.","start":2689.83,"end":2690.87}]},{"text":"and regrets that it is unable to join consensus today.","start":2691.95,"end":2695.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2691.95,"end":2692.19},{"text":"regrets","start":2692.43,"end":2693.23},{"text":"that","start":2693.23,"end":2693.43},{"text":"it","start":2693.43,"end":2693.55},{"text":"is","start":2693.55,"end":2693.67},{"text":"unable","start":2693.67,"end":2694.03},{"text":"to","start":2694.03,"end":2694.15},{"text":"join","start":2694.15,"end":2694.43},{"text":"consensus","start":2694.43,"end":2695.07},{"text":"today.","start":2695.07,"end":2695.47}]},{"text":"We are calling a vote on this resolution and voting no. We are dedicated to collaborative efforts to prepare for and respond to future pandemics, but we cannot support a text that overlooks national policy boundaries.","start":2695.87,"end":2708.99,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."},{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2695.87,"end":2696.11},{"text":"are","start":2696.11,"end":2696.19},{"text":"calling","start":2696.19,"end":2696.59},{"text":"a","start":2696.59,"end":2696.67},{"text":"vote","start":2696.67,"end":2696.87},{"text":"on","start":2696.87,"end":2696.95},{"text":"this","start":2696.95,"end":2697.15},{"text":"resolution","start":2697.15,"end":2697.87},{"text":"and","start":2697.87,"end":2698.07},{"text":"voting","start":2698.07,"end":2698.43},{"text":"no.","start":2698.43,"end":2698.75},{"text":"We","start":2699.47,"end":2699.63},{"text":"are","start":2699.63,"end":2699.71},{"text":"dedicated","start":2699.71,"end":2700.39},{"text":"to","start":2700.39,"end":2700.51},{"text":"collaborative","start":2700.51,"end":2701.15},{"text":"efforts","start":2701.15,"end":2701.63},{"text":"to","start":2701.63,"end":2701.75},{"text":"prepare","start":2701.75,"end":2702.27},{"text":"for","start":2702.27,"end":2702.55},{"text":"and","start":2702.55,"end":2702.67},{"text":"respond","start":2702.67,"end":2703.23},{"text":"to","start":2703.23,"end":2703.35},{"text":"future","start":2703.35,"end":2703.71},{"text":"pandemics,","start":2703.71,"end":2704.51},{"text":"but","start":2704.75,"end":2704.91},{"text":"we","start":2704.91,"end":2705.07},{"text":"cannot","start":2705.07,"end":2705.43},{"text":"support","start":2705.43,"end":2705.83},{"text":"a","start":2705.83,"end":2705.87},{"text":"text","start":2705.87,"end":2706.35},{"text":"that","start":2706.35,"end":2706.51},{"text":"overlooks","start":2706.51,"end":2707.23},{"text":"national","start":2707.23,"end":2707.71},{"text":"policy","start":2707.71,"end":2708.27},{"text":"boundaries.","start":2708.27,"end":2708.99}]},{"text":"As the world's single largest donor to global health security, the United States does not simply respond to crises, we build the global protective framework to prevent them.","start":2709.95,"end":2720.43,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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Some delegations supported stronger gender-responsive commitments, while others entered reservations based on domestic law, religion, or culture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2770.19,"end":2770.23},{"text":"United","start":2770.23,"end":2770.71},{"text":"States","start":2770.71,"end":2771.03},{"text":"must","start":2771.03,"end":2771.27},{"text":"also","start":2771.27,"end":2771.63},{"text":"reiterate","start":2771.63,"end":2772.31},{"text":"its","start":2772.31,"end":2772.55},{"text":"longstanding","start":2772.55,"end":2773.35},{"text":"position","start":2773.35,"end":2773.99},{"text":"regarding","start":2773.99,"end":2774.55},{"text":"terminology","start":2774.55,"end":2775.43},{"text":"concerning","start":2775.43,"end":2776.07},{"text":"sexual","start":2776.07,"end":2776.63},{"text":"and","start":2776.63,"end":2776.75},{"text":"reproductive","start":2776.75,"end":2777.43},{"text":"health.","start":2777.43,"end":2777.83}]},{"text":"While we support strengthening health systems and protecting women's health, we do not support references to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights and, quote, sexual and reproductive health care services without caveats and qualification.","start":2778.35,"end":2794.15,"topics":[{"key":"srhr-and-gender","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health and Gender Language","description":"A recurring point of contention was language on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as well as the meaning of the term gender. 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The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Draft","start":3116.19,"end":3116.51},{"text":"resolution","start":3116.51,"end":3117.31},{"text":"A/81/L.6","start":3117.31,"end":3120.67},{"text":"is","start":3120.67,"end":3120.99},{"text":"adopted.","start":3121.07,"end":3121.67}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor for explanation of vote after the vote, may I remind delegations that explanations of vote are limited to five minutes and should be made by delegations from their 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Closely linked issues included pathogen access and benefit sharing, technology transfer, TRIPS-related language, and concerns about vaccine nationalism."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":3253.03,"end":3253.35},{"text":"was","start":3253.35,"end":3253.59},{"text":"able","start":3253.59,"end":3253.83},{"text":"to","start":3253.83,"end":3253.95},{"text":"respond,","start":3253.95,"end":3254.47},{"text":"thanks","start":3254.47,"end":3254.79},{"text":"to","start":3254.79,"end":3254.91},{"text":"the","start":3254.91,"end":3254.99},{"text":"ability","start":3254.99,"end":3255.43},{"text":"of","start":3255.43,"end":3255.51},{"text":"our","start":3255.51,"end":3255.67},{"text":"health","start":3255.67,"end":3255.99},{"text":"system,","start":3255.99,"end":3256.63},{"text":"through","start":3256.63,"end":3257.03},{"text":"co-ordination","start":3257.03,"end":3257.99},{"text":"between","start":3257.99,"end":3258.39},{"text":"the","start":3258.39,"end":3258.51},{"text":"public","start":3258.51,"end":3258.87},{"text":"and","start":3258.87,"end":3258.99},{"text":"private","start":3258.99,"end":3259.35},{"text":"sectors,","start":3259.35,"end":3259.91},{"text":"and","start":3260.31,"end":3260.79},{"text":"thanks","start":3261.19,"end":3261.59},{"text":"to","start":3261.59,"end":3261.91},{"text":"an","start":3262.11,"end":3262.47},{"text":"agile,","start":3262.47,"end":3263.19},{"text":"widespread","start":3263.19,"end":3263.87},{"text":"vaccination","start":3263.87,"end":3264.55},{"text":"campaign","start":3264.55,"end":3265.03},{"text":"recognised","start":3265.03,"end":3265.67},{"text":"worldwide.","start":3265.67,"end":3266.39}]},{"text":"Based on this experience, I'd like to highlight three priorities.","start":3266.63,"end":3270.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":3266.63,"end":3267.11},{"text":"on","start":3267.11,"end":3267.23},{"text":"this","start":3267.23,"end":3267.43},{"text":"experience,","start":3267.43,"end":3268.07},{"text":"I'd","start":3268.07,"end":3268.27},{"text":"like","start":3268.27,"end":3268.39},{"text":"to","start":3268.39,"end":3268.47},{"text":"highlight","start":3268.47,"end":3268.95},{"text":"three","start":3268.95,"end":3269.27},{"text":"priorities.","start":3269.27,"end":3270.07}]},{"text":"First, national robust national capacities.","start":3270.31,"end":3274.35,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3270.31,"end":3270.63},{"text":"national","start":3271.79,"end":3272.59},{"text":"robust","start":3272.67,"end":3273.23},{"text":"national","start":3273.23,"end":3273.55},{"text":"capacities.","start":3273.55,"end":3274.35}]},{"text":"Every state has the responsibility to protect its population.","start":3274.35,"end":3278.67,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3321.71,"end":3321.83},{"text":"next","start":3321.83,"end":3322.11},{"text":"pandemic,","start":3322.11,"end":3322.71},{"text":"President,","start":3322.71,"end":3323.15},{"text":"is","start":3323.15,"end":3323.31},{"text":"not","start":3323.31,"end":3323.47},{"text":"theoretical.","start":3323.79,"end":3324.67}]},{"text":"It's just a matter of time.","start":3324.67,"end":3326.03,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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spirit.","start":3326.35,"end":3332.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3326.35,"end":3326.59},{"text":"will","start":3326.59,"end":3326.75},{"text":"continue","start":3326.75,"end":3327.55},{"text":"to","start":3327.55,"end":3327.79},{"text":"contribute","start":3327.79,"end":3328.35},{"text":"responsibly","start":3328.35,"end":3329.23},{"text":"through","start":3329.23,"end":3329.55},{"text":"our","start":3329.55,"end":3329.79},{"text":"experience","start":3329.79,"end":3330.59},{"text":"and","start":3330.91,"end":3331.35},{"text":"with","start":3331.39,"end":3331.63},{"text":"a","start":3331.63,"end":3331.67},{"text":"constructive","start":3331.67,"end":3332.31},{"text":"spirit.","start":3332.31,"end":3332.79}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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Bulgaria.","start":3338.19,"end":3341.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3338.19,"end":3338.43},{"text":"now","start":3338.43,"end":3338.59},{"text":"give","start":3338.67,"end":3338.83},{"text":"the","start":3338.83,"end":3338.95},{"text":"floor","start":3338.99,"end":3339.23},{"text":"to","start":3339.27,"end":3339.35},{"text":"the","start":3339.39,"end":3339.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":3339.51,"end":3340.19},{"text":"representative","start":3340.19,"end":3340.91},{"text":"of","start":3340.91,"end":3340.99},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":3340.99,"end":3341.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":3344.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=55:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3344.99,"end":3346.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3344.99,"end":3345.31},{"text":"you,","start":3345.31,"end":3345.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":3345.39,"end":3345.79},{"text":"President.","start":3345.79,"end":3346.43}]},{"text":"Bulgaria aligns itself with the statement that will be delivered on behalf of the European Union and its member states and wishes to add the following in its national capacity.","start":3346.83,"end":3356.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3346.83,"end":3347.35},{"text":"aligns","start":3347.35,"end":3347.71},{"text":"itself","start":3347.71,"end":3348.27},{"text":"with","start":3348.27,"end":3348.39},{"text":"the","start":3348.39,"end":3348.51},{"text":"statement","start":3348.51,"end":3349.23},{"text":"that","start":3349.23,"end":3349.47},{"text":"will","start":3349.47,"end":3349.63},{"text":"be","start":3349.63,"end":3349.75},{"text":"delivered","start":3349.75,"end":3350.19},{"text":"on","start":3350.19,"end":3350.27},{"text":"behalf","start":3350.27,"end":3350.71},{"text":"of","start":3350.71,"end":3350.83},{"text":"the","start":3350.83,"end":3350.91},{"text":"European","start":3350.91,"end":3351.31},{"text":"Union","start":3351.31,"end":3351.87},{"text":"and","start":3351.95,"end":3352.07},{"text":"its","start":3352.11,"end":3352.35},{"text":"member","start":3352.35,"end":3352.67},{"text":"states","start":3352.67,"end":3353.23},{"text":"and","start":3353.39,"end":3353.71},{"text":"wishes","start":3353.71,"end":3354.11},{"text":"to","start":3354.11,"end":3354.27},{"text":"add","start":3354.27,"end":3354.43},{"text":"the","start":3354.43,"end":3354.51},{"text":"following","start":3354.51,"end":3354.99},{"text":"in","start":3354.99,"end":3355.31},{"text":"its","start":3355.31,"end":3355.63},{"text":"national","start":3355.63,"end":3356.11},{"text":"capacity.","start":3356.11,"end":3356.83}]},{"text":"Bulgaria expresses its appreciation to the CoFus leaders for their efforts in conducting the negotiations on the political declaration on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":3357.63,"end":3368.19,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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delegation requests that this statement be reflected in the official records of the meeting.","start":3488.41,"end":3493.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3488.41,"end":3488.57},{"text":"delegation","start":3488.57,"end":3489.21},{"text":"requests","start":3489.21,"end":3489.85},{"text":"that","start":3489.85,"end":3490.09},{"text":"this","start":3490.09,"end":3490.25},{"text":"statement","start":3490.25,"end":3490.73},{"text":"be","start":3490.73,"end":3490.85},{"text":"reflected","start":3490.85,"end":3491.45},{"text":"in","start":3491.45,"end":3491.65},{"text":"the","start":3491.65,"end":3491.73},{"text":"official","start":3491.73,"end":3492.13},{"text":"records","start":3492.13,"end":3492.65},{"text":"of","start":3492.69,"end":3492.81},{"text":"the","start":3492.81,"end":3492.93},{"text":"meeting.","start":3492.93,"end":3493.37}]},{"text":"I thank 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Excellencies, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its 27 member 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Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia, as well as San Marino, align themselves with this 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Excellencies, while the resolution before us today falls short of our goals, the EU remains fully committed to the important overarching objective of the text, and it is for this reason that we voted in 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France.","start":3758.21,"end":3761.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3758.21,"end":3758.37},{"text":"will","start":3758.37,"end":3758.53},{"text":"now","start":3758.53,"end":3758.77},{"text":"give","start":3758.77,"end":3758.93},{"text":"the","start":3758.93,"end":3759.05},{"text":"floor","start":3759.05,"end":3759.29},{"text":"to","start":3759.33,"end":3759.41},{"text":"the","start":3759.41,"end":3759.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":3759.57,"end":3760.13},{"text":"representative","start":3760.13,"end":3760.85},{"text":"of","start":3760.85,"end":3760.93},{"text":"France.","start":3760.93,"end":3761.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":3766.33,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:02:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3766.33,"end":3769.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3766.33,"end":3766.57},{"text":"you,","start":3766.57,"end":3766.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":3766.65,"end":3766.93},{"text":"President.","start":3766.93,"end":3769.05}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, France aligns itself with the statement delivered just now on behalf of the European Union and its member states, and we would like to simply add the following remarks in our national 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me begin by thanking Rwanda and Armenia for having facilitated the discussions on this important text.","start":3780.65,"end":3786.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3780.65,"end":3780.77},{"text":"me","start":3780.77,"end":3780.93},{"text":"begin","start":3780.93,"end":3781.29},{"text":"by","start":3781.29,"end":3781.45},{"text":"thanking","start":3781.45,"end":3781.85},{"text":"Rwanda","start":3781.85,"end":3782.57},{"text":"and","start":3782.57,"end":3782.81},{"text":"Armenia","start":3782.81,"end":3783.53},{"text":"for","start":3783.53,"end":3783.77},{"text":"having","start":3783.77,"end":3784.01},{"text":"facilitated","start":3784.01,"end":3784.65},{"text":"the","start":3784.65,"end":3784.73},{"text":"discussions","start":3784.73,"end":3785.45},{"text":"on","start":3785.45,"end":3785.69},{"text":"this","start":3785.69,"end":3785.93},{"text":"important","start":3785.93,"end":3786.53},{"text":"text.","start":3786.53,"end":3786.97}]},{"text":"France voted in favor of the 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The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3850.73,"end":3850.89},{"text":"need","start":3850.89,"end":3851.01},{"text":"to","start":3851.01,"end":3851.09},{"text":"continue","start":3851.09,"end":3851.49},{"text":"the","start":3851.49,"end":3851.57},{"text":"implementation","start":3851.57,"end":3852.49},{"text":"of","start":3852.61,"end":3852.81},{"text":"the","start":3852.81,"end":3853.05},{"text":"amendments","start":3853.13,"end":3853.81},{"text":"by","start":3853.81,"end":3854.01},{"text":"operationalizing","start":3854.01,"end":3855.05},{"text":"the","start":3855.05,"end":3855.25},{"text":"mechanism","start":3855.37,"end":3856.25},{"text":"of","start":3856.69,"end":3856.89},{"text":"financial","start":3856.89,"end":3857.37},{"text":"coordination,","start":3857.37,"end":3857.89},{"text":"which","start":3857.89,"end":3858.05},{"text":"is","start":3858.05,"end":3858.17},{"text":"also","start":3858.17,"end":3858.41},{"text":"stipulated","start":3858.45,"end":3858.97},{"text":"by","start":3858.97,"end":3859.05},{"text":"the","start":3859.05,"end":3859.21},{"text":"Pandemic","start":3859.21,"end":3859.77},{"text":"Agreement","start":3859.77,"end":3860.41},{"text":"and","start":3860.41,"end":3860.53},{"text":"by","start":3860.53,"end":3860.61},{"text":"further","start":3860.61,"end":3860.85},{"text":"fully","start":3861.61,"end":3861.77},{"text":"participating","start":3861.77,"end":3862.37},{"text":"in","start":3862.37,"end":3862.45},{"text":"the","start":3862.45,"end":3862.57},{"text":"COPs","start":3862.57,"end":3863.17},{"text":"in","start":3863.49,"end":3863.69},{"text":"the","start":3863.69,"end":3863.77},{"text":"future.","start":3863.77,"end":3864.21}]},{"text":"Next, by bolstering the capacity of member states in terms of PPPR, in particular through the implementation of national evaluations.","start":3864.61,"end":3873.09,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":3864.61,"end":3865.01},{"text":"by","start":3865.01,"end":3865.25},{"text":"bolstering","start":3865.41,"end":3865.93},{"text":"the","start":3865.93,"end":3866.01},{"text":"capacity","start":3866.01,"end":3866.49},{"text":"of","start":3866.49,"end":3866.57},{"text":"member","start":3866.57,"end":3866.85},{"text":"states","start":3866.85,"end":3867.25},{"text":"in","start":3867.25,"end":3867.33},{"text":"terms","start":3867.33,"end":3867.73},{"text":"of","start":3867.73,"end":3867.81},{"text":"PPPR,","start":3867.81,"end":3868.77},{"text":"in","start":3869.09,"end":3869.17},{"text":"particular","start":3869.17,"end":3869.81},{"text":"through","start":3869.89,"end":3870.21},{"text":"the","start":3870.21,"end":3870.33},{"text":"implementation","start":3870.33,"end":3871.05},{"text":"of","start":3871.05,"end":3871.17},{"text":"national","start":3871.17,"end":3871.73},{"text":"evaluations.","start":3872.25,"end":3873.09}]},{"text":"Finally, through the finalization of negotiations on the annex to the pandemic agreement on pathogen access and benefit sharing system.","start":3873.41,"end":3884.13,"topics":[{"key":"vaccine-equity","label":"Vaccine Equity, Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed fair access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and health technologies, especially for developing countries. Closely linked issues included pathogen access and benefit sharing, technology transfer, TRIPS-related language, and concerns about vaccine 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which is called the Paps Annex.","start":3884.93,"end":3887.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"stemming,","start":3884.93,"end":3885.49},{"text":"which","start":3885.81,"end":3886.13},{"text":"is","start":3886.13,"end":3886.29},{"text":"called","start":3886.29,"end":3886.45},{"text":"the","start":3886.45,"end":3886.53},{"text":"Paps","start":3886.53,"end":3887.01},{"text":"Annex.","start":3887.01,"end":3887.57}]},{"text":"Concluding these negotiations is now urgent.","start":3887.81,"end":3890.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concluding","start":3887.81,"end":3888.37},{"text":"these","start":3888.37,"end":3888.53},{"text":"negotiations","start":3888.53,"end":3889.41},{"text":"is","start":3889.41,"end":3889.57},{"text":"now","start":3889.57,"end":3889.81},{"text":"urgent.","start":3889.81,"end":3890.37}]},{"text":"That will afford us the concrete possibility to change the status quo and to guarantee that solidarity and equity do not remain empty words, but become a 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welcome the fact that the text of the political declaration adopted today clearly recalls this ambition.","start":3901.25,"end":3906.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3901.25,"end":3901.37},{"text":"welcome","start":3901.37,"end":3901.65},{"text":"the","start":3901.65,"end":3901.73},{"text":"fact","start":3901.73,"end":3901.97},{"text":"that","start":3901.97,"end":3902.09},{"text":"the","start":3902.09,"end":3902.17},{"text":"text","start":3902.17,"end":3902.49},{"text":"of","start":3902.49,"end":3902.61},{"text":"the","start":3902.61,"end":3902.73},{"text":"political","start":3902.73,"end":3903.17},{"text":"declaration","start":3903.17,"end":3903.81},{"text":"adopted","start":3903.81,"end":3904.29},{"text":"today","start":3904.29,"end":3904.77},{"text":"clearly","start":3904.77,"end":3905.33},{"text":"recalls","start":3905.33,"end":3905.89},{"text":"this","start":3905.89,"end":3906.21},{"text":"ambition.","start":3906.21,"end":3906.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":3907.17,"end":3907.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3907.17,"end":3907.41},{"text":"President.","start":3907.41,"end":3907.89}]},{"text":"In a fragmented international context, health remains one of the most obvious pieces of evidence that multilateralism is a concrete necessity.","start":3908.53,"end":3917.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3908.53,"end":3908.69},{"text":"a","start":3908.77,"end":3908.81},{"text":"fragmented","start":3908.81,"end":3909.57},{"text":"international","start":3909.57,"end":3910.05},{"text":"context,","start":3910.05,"end":3910.77},{"text":"health","start":3910.93,"end":3911.41},{"text":"remains","start":3911.41,"end":3912.05},{"text":"one","start":3912.05,"end":3912.45},{"text":"of","start":3912.49,"end":3912.69},{"text":"the","start":3912.69,"end":3912.81},{"text":"most","start":3912.93,"end":3913.41},{"text":"obvious","start":3913.41,"end":3913.81},{"text":"pieces","start":3913.81,"end":3914.21},{"text":"of","start":3914.21,"end":3914.29},{"text":"evidence","start":3914.29,"end":3914.77},{"text":"that","start":3914.77,"end":3915.01},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3915.01,"end":3915.97},{"text":"is","start":3916.05,"end":3916.49},{"text":"a","start":3916.49,"end":3916.53},{"text":"concrete","start":3916.53,"end":3917.09},{"text":"necessity.","start":3917.09,"end":3917.65}]},{"text":"We reiterate our very staunch support to the WHO, an institution that safeguards our collective health security, and we underscore its central role in the architecture of World Health.","start":3918.21,"end":3933.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3918.21,"end":3918.53},{"text":"reiterate","start":3918.53,"end":3919.17},{"text":"our","start":3919.33,"end":3919.73},{"text":"very","start":3920.61,"end":3920.85},{"text":"staunch","start":3920.85,"end":3921.41},{"text":"support","start":3921.41,"end":3922.17},{"text":"to","start":3922.17,"end":3922.37},{"text":"the","start":3922.53,"end":3922.93},{"text":"WHO,","start":3922.93,"end":3923.09},{"text":"an","start":3923.09,"end":3923.17},{"text":"institution","start":3923.17,"end":3924.45},{"text":"that","start":3924.45,"end":3924.77},{"text":"safeguards","start":3924.77,"end":3925.57},{"text":"our","start":3926.21,"end":3926.53},{"text":"collective","start":3926.85,"end":3927.41},{"text":"health","start":3927.49,"end":3927.81},{"text":"security,","start":3927.97,"end":3928.61},{"text":"and","start":3928.93,"end":3929.33},{"text":"we","start":3929.49,"end":3929.73},{"text":"underscore","start":3929.73,"end":3930.09},{"text":"its","start":3930.09,"end":3930.25},{"text":"central","start":3930.25,"end":3930.57},{"text":"role","start":3930.57,"end":3930.93},{"text":"in","start":3930.93,"end":3931.09},{"text":"the","start":3931.09,"end":3931.29},{"text":"architecture","start":3931.33,"end":3932.13},{"text":"of","start":3932.13,"end":3932.21},{"text":"World","start":3933.13,"end":3933.45},{"text":"Health.","start":3933.45,"end":3933.77}]},{"text":"France will stand side by side with it and all international organizations to defend effective multilateralism, as well as a demanding vision, a vision that is science-based when it comes to the collective decisions that we will have to 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we cannot hope to prevent future pandemics without addressing the factors that give rise to zoonotic transmission.","start":3948.73,"end":3957.53,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Several speakers promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, and environmental health. 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They presented it as essential for preventing zoonotic spillovers, improving early warning, and addressing broader drivers of emerging disease threats."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3979.01,"end":3979.29},{"text":"Health","start":3979.29,"end":3979.49},{"text":"is","start":3979.49,"end":3979.57},{"text":"not","start":3979.57,"end":3979.77},{"text":"a","start":3979.77,"end":3979.81},{"text":"slogan.","start":3979.81,"end":3980.37}]},{"text":"It is an operational concept, and it should allow us to be better prepared to meet crises.","start":3981.25,"end":3989.17,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Several speakers promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, and environmental health. 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Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3981.25,"end":3981.37},{"text":"is","start":3981.37,"end":3981.49},{"text":"an","start":3981.49,"end":3981.57},{"text":"operational","start":3981.57,"end":3982.13},{"text":"concept,","start":3982.13,"end":3982.85},{"text":"and","start":3983.73,"end":3984.05},{"text":"it","start":3984.61,"end":3984.93},{"text":"should","start":3985.73,"end":3985.97},{"text":"allow","start":3986.05,"end":3986.41},{"text":"us","start":3986.41,"end":3986.61},{"text":"to","start":3986.61,"end":3986.69},{"text":"be","start":3986.69,"end":3986.77},{"text":"better","start":3986.77,"end":3987.09},{"text":"prepared","start":3987.09,"end":3987.57},{"text":"to","start":3987.57,"end":3987.81},{"text":"meet","start":3988.13,"end":3988.41},{"text":"crises.","start":3988.41,"end":3989.17}]},{"text":"We have the duty to prepare for the challenges of today and for tomorrow, and the political declaration that we just adopted will contribute to achieving that goal.","start":3989.57,"end":3996.93,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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Group once again extends sincere appreciation to His Excellency Ambassador Ngoga, Permanent Representative of Rwanda, and His Excellency Ambassador Paroyan Hovhannisyan, Permanent Representative of Armenia, for their exemplary leadership throughout this 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also thank all delegations that participated in the High-Level Meeting on 25th September 2026.","start":4041.93,"end":4049.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4041.93,"end":4042.01},{"text":"also","start":4042.01,"end":4042.25},{"text":"thank","start":4042.25,"end":4042.57},{"text":"all","start":4042.57,"end":4042.81},{"text":"delegations","start":4042.81,"end":4043.53},{"text":"that","start":4043.61,"end":4043.77},{"text":"participated","start":4043.77,"end":4044.45},{"text":"in","start":4044.45,"end":4044.57},{"text":"the","start":4044.57,"end":4044.65},{"text":"High-Level","start":4044.65,"end":4045.05},{"text":"Meeting","start":4045.05,"end":4045.53},{"text":"on","start":4045.81,"end":4046.01},{"text":"25th","start":4046.01,"end":4046.61},{"text":"September","start":4046.61,"end":4048.09},{"text":"2026.","start":4048.65,"end":4049.61}]},{"text":"We nonetheless express our disappointment that ministers travelled to the United Nations for a meeting whose outcome could not be 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Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Health","start":4111.05,"end":4111.37},{"text":"systems","start":4111.45,"end":4112.25},{"text":"in","start":4112.41,"end":4112.57},{"text":"developing","start":4112.57,"end":4113.05},{"text":"countries","start":4113.05,"end":4113.69},{"text":"must","start":4114.01,"end":4114.49},{"text":"be","start":4114.65,"end":4115.13},{"text":"strengthened","start":4115.13,"end":4115.93},{"text":"so","start":4116.17,"end":4116.41},{"text":"that","start":4116.41,"end":4116.65},{"text":"they","start":4116.65,"end":4116.81},{"text":"can","start":4116.81,"end":4117.13},{"text":"detect","start":4117.13,"end":4117.85},{"text":"diseases,","start":4117.85,"end":4118.65},{"text":"share","start":4119.05,"end":4119.29},{"text":"data,","start":4119.29,"end":4119.97},{"text":"and","start":4119.97,"end":4120.13},{"text":"deliver","start":4120.13,"end":4120.45},{"text":"essential","start":4120.45,"end":4120.97},{"text":"care","start":4120.97,"end":4121.29},{"text":"during","start":4121.61,"end":4122.09},{"text":"emergency","start":4122.09,"end":4122.97},{"text":"with","start":4123.21,"end":4123.57},{"text":"the","start":4123.57,"end":4123.69},{"text":"full","start":4123.69,"end":4123.93},{"text":"participation","start":4123.93,"end":4124.65},{"text":"of","start":4124.65,"end":4124.81},{"text":"communities","start":4124.81,"end":4125.53},{"text":"and","start":4125.85,"end":4126.01},{"text":"frontline","start":4126.01,"end":4126.65},{"text":"health","start":4126.65,"end":4127.05},{"text":"workers.","start":4127.05,"end":4127.69}]},{"text":"The African group views this political declaration as an expression of solidarity, partnership, and international cooperation grounded in the triple PR agreement.","start":4129.57,"end":4140.37,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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Closely linked issues included pathogen access and benefit sharing, technology transfer, TRIPS-related language, and concerns about vaccine nationalism."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4223.97,"end":4224.29},{"text":"two","start":4224.29,"end":4224.45},{"text":"elements","start":4224.45,"end":4225.09},{"text":"must","start":4225.41,"end":4225.81},{"text":"advance","start":4225.81,"end":4226.53},{"text":"on","start":4226.85,"end":4227.25},{"text":"equal","start":4227.25,"end":4227.73},{"text":"footing.","start":4227.81,"end":4228.29}]},{"text":"The African group wishes to register that any references to the term gender in sexual reproductive health are interpreted within our respective obligations under international humanitarian law and in a manner that corresponds to our national laws.","start":4229.33,"end":4248.49,"topics":[{"key":"srhr-and-gender","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health and Gender Language","description":"A recurring point of contention was language on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as well as the meaning of the term gender. Some delegations supported stronger gender-responsive commitments, while others entered reservations based on domestic law, religion, or culture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4229.33,"end":4229.53},{"text":"African","start":4229.53,"end":4229.85},{"text":"group","start":4229.85,"end":4230.09},{"text":"wishes","start":4230.09,"end":4230.61},{"text":"to","start":4230.93,"end":4231.09},{"text":"register","start":4231.09,"end":4231.57},{"text":"that","start":4231.57,"end":4231.89},{"text":"any","start":4231.89,"end":4232.25},{"text":"references","start":4232.25,"end":4232.81},{"text":"to","start":4232.81,"end":4232.93},{"text":"the","start":4232.93,"end":4233.09},{"text":"term","start":4233.49,"end":4233.81},{"text":"gender","start":4233.81,"end":4234.37},{"text":"in","start":4234.69,"end":4234.93},{"text":"sexual","start":4234.93,"end":4235.29},{"text":"reproductive","start":4235.29,"end":4235.89},{"text":"health","start":4235.89,"end":4236.21},{"text":"are","start":4236.89,"end":4237.01},{"text":"interpreted","start":4237.01,"end":4237.81},{"text":"within","start":4238.45,"end":4238.85},{"text":"our","start":4238.85,"end":4239.17},{"text":"respective","start":4239.89,"end":4241.49},{"text":"obligations","start":4241.49,"end":4242.21},{"text":"under","start":4242.77,"end":4242.97},{"text":"international","start":4242.97,"end":4243.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4243.61,"end":4244.17},{"text":"law","start":4244.17,"end":4244.49},{"text":"and","start":4244.73,"end":4245.13},{"text":"in","start":4245.21,"end":4245.45},{"text":"a","start":4245.45,"end":4245.49},{"text":"manner","start":4245.49,"end":4245.93},{"text":"that","start":4245.93,"end":4246.13},{"text":"corresponds","start":4246.13,"end":4246.89},{"text":"to","start":4247.05,"end":4247.29},{"text":"our","start":4247.29,"end":4247.37},{"text":"national","start":4247.37,"end":4248.13},{"text":"laws.","start":4248.13,"end":4248.49}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding these concerns, the African Group welcomes the adoption of the political declaration, which addresses many issues central to health equity and pandemic preparedness.","start":4249.21,"end":4260.49,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":4249.21,"end":4250.01},{"text":"these","start":4250.01,"end":4250.17},{"text":"concerns,","start":4250.17,"end":4250.81},{"text":"the","start":4251.05,"end":4251.25},{"text":"African","start":4251.25,"end":4251.61},{"text":"Group","start":4251.61,"end":4251.85},{"text":"welcomes","start":4251.85,"end":4252.29},{"text":"the","start":4252.29,"end":4252.37},{"text":"adoption","start":4252.37,"end":4252.81},{"text":"of","start":4252.81,"end":4252.89},{"text":"the","start":4252.89,"end":4252.97},{"text":"political","start":4252.97,"end":4253.41},{"text":"declaration,","start":4253.41,"end":4254.09},{"text":"which","start":4254.45,"end":4254.77},{"text":"addresses","start":4254.81,"end":4256.25},{"text":"many","start":4256.25,"end":4256.57},{"text":"issues","start":4256.57,"end":4257.13},{"text":"central","start":4257.37,"end":4257.93},{"text":"to","start":4257.93,"end":4258.05},{"text":"health","start":4258.05,"end":4258.33},{"text":"equity","start":4258.33,"end":4258.89},{"text":"and","start":4259.05,"end":4259.29},{"text":"pandemic","start":4259.29,"end":4259.77},{"text":"preparedness.","start":4259.77,"end":4260.49}]},{"text":"To ensure accountability, commitments must be translated into concrete action and their implementation must be explicitly reflected in the scope of the midterm review at the 83rd session of the General Assembly.","start":4261.21,"end":4275.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4261.21,"end":4261.33},{"text":"ensure","start":4261.37,"end":4261.73},{"text":"accountability,","start":4261.73,"end":4262.65},{"text":"commitments","start":4262.97,"end":4263.61},{"text":"must","start":4263.61,"end":4263.85},{"text":"be","start":4263.85,"end":4264.09},{"text":"translated","start":4264.09,"end":4264.81},{"text":"into","start":4264.81,"end":4265.05},{"text":"concrete","start":4265.05,"end":4265.53},{"text":"action","start":4265.53,"end":4266.01},{"text":"and","start":4266.33,"end":4266.65},{"text":"their","start":4267.37,"end":4267.53},{"text":"implementation","start":4267.53,"end":4268.49},{"text":"must","start":4268.73,"end":4269.05},{"text":"be","start":4269.05,"end":4269.29},{"text":"explicitly","start":4269.29,"end":4270.09},{"text":"reflected","start":4270.09,"end":4270.73},{"text":"in","start":4271.05,"end":4271.21},{"text":"the","start":4271.21,"end":4271.33},{"text":"scope","start":4271.33,"end":4271.77},{"text":"of","start":4271.77,"end":4271.93},{"text":"the","start":4271.93,"end":4272.05},{"text":"midterm","start":4272.05,"end":4272.57},{"text":"review","start":4272.57,"end":4272.97},{"text":"at","start":4273.29,"end":4273.45},{"text":"the","start":4273.45,"end":4273.57},{"text":"83rd","start":4273.61,"end":4274.25},{"text":"session","start":4274.25,"end":4274.73},{"text":"of","start":4274.73,"end":4274.89},{"text":"the","start":4274.89,"end":4274.97},{"text":"General","start":4274.97,"end":4275.29},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4275.29,"end":4275.77}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, the African Group reaffirms its commitment to multilateral cooperation in the global health and to the central role of the World Health Organization in leading and coordinating the global health architecture.","start":4276.09,"end":4291.53,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."},{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4276.09,"end":4276.25},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4276.25,"end":4276.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":4276.77,"end":4277.01},{"text":"President,","start":4277.01,"end":4277.53},{"text":"the","start":4278.33,"end":4278.45},{"text":"African","start":4278.45,"end":4278.81},{"text":"Group","start":4278.81,"end":4279.09},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4279.09,"end":4279.69},{"text":"its","start":4279.69,"end":4279.81},{"text":"commitment","start":4279.81,"end":4280.41},{"text":"to","start":4280.73,"end":4280.81},{"text":"multilateral","start":4280.81,"end":4281.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":4281.57,"end":4282.17},{"text":"in","start":4282.41,"end":4282.57},{"text":"the","start":4282.57,"end":4282.65},{"text":"global","start":4282.65,"end":4283.05},{"text":"health","start":4283.05,"end":4283.37},{"text":"and","start":4283.45,"end":4283.69},{"text":"to","start":4284.17,"end":4284.49},{"text":"the","start":4284.65,"end":4284.81},{"text":"central","start":4284.81,"end":4285.93},{"text":"role","start":4285.93,"end":4286.09},{"text":"of","start":4286.09,"end":4286.17},{"text":"the","start":4286.57,"end":4286.65},{"text":"World","start":4286.89,"end":4287.25},{"text":"Health","start":4287.25,"end":4287.45},{"text":"Organization","start":4287.45,"end":4288.25},{"text":"in","start":4288.41,"end":4288.65},{"text":"leading","start":4288.65,"end":4289.13},{"text":"and","start":4289.29,"end":4289.49},{"text":"coordinating","start":4289.49,"end":4290.17},{"text":"the","start":4290.17,"end":4290.25},{"text":"global","start":4290.25,"end":4290.65},{"text":"health","start":4290.65,"end":4290.85},{"text":"architecture.","start":4290.85,"end":4291.53}]},{"text":"We also recognize the indispensable role of regional institutions, including the Africa CDC, in strengthening preparedness and response capacities.","start":4292.09,"end":4302.09,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4292.09,"end":4292.33},{"text":"also","start":4292.33,"end":4292.57},{"text":"recognize","start":4292.57,"end":4293.13},{"text":"the","start":4293.13,"end":4293.25},{"text":"indispensable","start":4293.25,"end":4294.01},{"text":"role","start":4294.01,"end":4294.33},{"text":"of","start":4294.73,"end":4294.81},{"text":"regional","start":4294.81,"end":4295.21},{"text":"institutions,","start":4295.21,"end":4296.01},{"text":"including","start":4296.01,"end":4296.57},{"text":"the","start":4296.57,"end":4296.69},{"text":"Africa","start":4296.69,"end":4297.13},{"text":"CDC,","start":4297.13,"end":4297.77},{"text":"in","start":4298.09,"end":4298.33},{"text":"strengthening","start":4298.33,"end":4298.89},{"text":"preparedness","start":4298.89,"end":4299.69},{"text":"and","start":4300.01,"end":4300.33},{"text":"response","start":4300.33,"end":4300.97},{"text":"capacities.","start":4301.21,"end":4302.09}]},{"text":"This recognition must be matched by concrete support and meaningful substantive participation of developing countries.","start":4302.57,"end":4309.85,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4302.57,"end":4302.89},{"text":"recognition","start":4302.89,"end":4303.53},{"text":"must","start":4303.53,"end":4303.73},{"text":"be","start":4303.73,"end":4303.85},{"text":"matched","start":4303.85,"end":4304.33},{"text":"by","start":4304.57,"end":4304.81},{"text":"concrete","start":4304.81,"end":4305.29},{"text":"support","start":4305.29,"end":4305.85},{"text":"and","start":4306.17,"end":4306.41},{"text":"meaningful","start":4306.41,"end":4306.97},{"text":"substantive","start":4306.97,"end":4307.77},{"text":"participation","start":4308.05,"end":4308.81},{"text":"of","start":4308.81,"end":4308.97},{"text":"developing","start":4308.97,"end":4309.45},{"text":"countries.","start":4309.45,"end":4309.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":"African Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4316.09,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:11:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":4316.09,"end":4318.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4316.09,"end":4316.25},{"text":"thank","start":4316.25,"end":4316.57},{"text":"the","start":4316.57,"end":4316.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":4316.65,"end":4317.13},{"text":"representative","start":4317.13,"end":4317.89},{"text":"of","start":4317.89,"end":4318.01},{"text":"Namibia.","start":4318.01,"end":4318.65}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovakia.","start":4318.73,"end":4322.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4318.73,"end":4318.89},{"text":"now","start":4318.89,"end":4319.13},{"text":"give","start":4319.13,"end":4319.37},{"text":"the","start":4319.37,"end":4319.45},{"text":"floor","start":4319.45,"end":4319.77},{"text":"to","start":4319.77,"end":4319.89},{"text":"the","start":4319.89,"end":4320.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":4320.05,"end":4320.65},{"text":"representative","start":4320.65,"end":4321.69},{"text":"of","start":4321.77,"end":4321.85},{"text":"Slovakia.","start":4321.93,"end":4322.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":4327.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:12:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, The Slovak Republic aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European Union and its Member States, and I would like to add a few remarks in our national capacity.","start":4327.29,"end":4339.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4327.29,"end":4327.57},{"text":"President,","start":4327.57,"end":4328.17},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4328.17,"end":4329.05},{"text":"The","start":4329.37,"end":4329.53},{"text":"Slovak","start":4329.53,"end":4329.85},{"text":"Republic","start":4329.85,"end":4330.33},{"text":"aligns","start":4330.33,"end":4330.73},{"text":"itself","start":4330.73,"end":4331.21},{"text":"with","start":4331.21,"end":4331.41},{"text":"the","start":4331.41,"end":4331.49},{"text":"statement","start":4331.49,"end":4332.01},{"text":"delivered","start":4332.01,"end":4332.49},{"text":"on","start":4332.49,"end":4332.65},{"text":"behalf","start":4332.65,"end":4333.05},{"text":"of","start":4333.05,"end":4333.13},{"text":"the","start":4333.13,"end":4333.21},{"text":"European","start":4333.21,"end":4333.77},{"text":"Union","start":4333.77,"end":4334.25},{"text":"and","start":4334.25,"end":4334.41},{"text":"its","start":4334.41,"end":4334.57},{"text":"Member","start":4334.57,"end":4334.89},{"text":"States,","start":4334.89,"end":4335.37},{"text":"and","start":4335.77,"end":4336.01},{"text":"I","start":4336.01,"end":4336.09},{"text":"would","start":4336.09,"end":4336.25},{"text":"like","start":4336.25,"end":4336.49},{"text":"to","start":4336.49,"end":4336.65},{"text":"add","start":4336.65,"end":4337.13},{"text":"a","start":4337.21,"end":4337.25},{"text":"few","start":4337.25,"end":4337.53},{"text":"remarks","start":4337.53,"end":4338.17},{"text":"in","start":4338.33,"end":4338.57},{"text":"our","start":4338.57,"end":4338.73},{"text":"national","start":4338.73,"end":4339.13},{"text":"capacity.","start":4339.13,"end":4339.69}]},{"text":"Slovakia emphasized during the high-level meeting held in September 2026, we remain firmly committed to strengthening pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response at both national and international levels.","start":4340.65,"end":4353.61,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":4340.65,"end":4341.25},{"text":"emphasized","start":4341.25,"end":4341.85},{"text":"during","start":4341.85,"end":4342.09},{"text":"the","start":4342.09,"end":4342.25},{"text":"high-level","start":4342.25,"end":4342.73},{"text":"meeting","start":4342.73,"end":4343.13},{"text":"held","start":4343.13,"end":4343.37},{"text":"in","start":4343.37,"end":4343.45},{"text":"September","start":4343.45,"end":4343.93},{"text":"2026,","start":4343.93,"end":4345.05},{"text":"we","start":4345.37,"end":4345.57},{"text":"remain","start":4345.57,"end":4346.01},{"text":"firmly","start":4346.01,"end":4346.41},{"text":"committed","start":4346.41,"end":4346.93},{"text":"to","start":4346.93,"end":4347.37},{"text":"strengthening","start":4347.37,"end":4348.09},{"text":"pandemic","start":4348.09,"end":4348.65},{"text":"prevention,","start":4348.65,"end":4349.45},{"text":"preparedness,","start":4349.45,"end":4350.25},{"text":"and","start":4350.25,"end":4350.45},{"text":"response","start":4350.45,"end":4351.05},{"text":"at","start":4351.21,"end":4351.37},{"text":"both","start":4351.37,"end":4351.73},{"text":"national","start":4351.85,"end":4352.41},{"text":"and","start":4352.41,"end":4352.57},{"text":"international","start":4352.57,"end":4353.13},{"text":"levels.","start":4353.13,"end":4353.61}]},{"text":"Slovakia recognizes that effective preparedness requires resilient health systems, strong surveillance and early warning capacities, scientific expertise, transparent decision-making, and effective international cooperation.","start":4354.17,"end":4369.69,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4496.21,"end":4496.41},{"text":"President,","start":4496.41,"end":4496.89},{"text":"my","start":4497.09,"end":4497.21},{"text":"delegation","start":4497.21,"end":4497.77},{"text":"appreciates","start":4497.77,"end":4498.33},{"text":"the","start":4498.33,"end":4498.45},{"text":"presentation","start":4498.45,"end":4499.13},{"text":"of","start":4499.13,"end":4499.29},{"text":"the","start":4499.29,"end":4499.41},{"text":"Political","start":4499.41,"end":4499.81},{"text":"Declaration","start":4499.81,"end":4500.49},{"text":"on","start":4500.49,"end":4500.73},{"text":"Pandemic","start":4500.73,"end":4501.13},{"text":"Prevention,","start":4501.13,"end":4501.69},{"text":"Preparedness","start":4501.69,"end":4502.29},{"text":"and","start":4502.29,"end":4502.45},{"text":"Response","start":4502.45,"end":4502.93},{"text":"in","start":4502.93,"end":4503.05},{"text":"the","start":4503.05,"end":4503.13},{"text":"General","start":4503.13,"end":4503.45},{"text":"Assembly","start":4503.45,"end":4503.85},{"text":"today.","start":4503.85,"end":4504.25}]},{"text":"Allow me to take this opportunity to thank the permanent missions of Armenia and Rwanda for co-facilitating the process, and their team for holding a truly transparent, constructive, and inclusive negotiation process.","start":4504.97,"end":4518.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":4504.97,"end":4505.17},{"text":"me","start":4505.17,"end":4505.37},{"text":"to","start":4505.37,"end":4505.49},{"text":"take","start":4505.49,"end":4505.69},{"text":"this","start":4505.69,"end":4505.85},{"text":"opportunity","start":4505.85,"end":4506.57},{"text":"to","start":4506.89,"end":4507.33},{"text":"thank","start":4507.65,"end":4508.01},{"text":"the","start":4508.01,"end":4508.17},{"text":"permanent","start":4508.17,"end":4508.57},{"text":"missions","start":4508.57,"end":4508.97},{"text":"of","start":4508.97,"end":4509.17},{"text":"Armenia","start":4509.17,"end":4509.81},{"text":"and","start":4509.81,"end":4509.97},{"text":"Rwanda","start":4509.97,"end":4510.33},{"text":"for","start":4510.81,"end":4510.97},{"text":"co-facilitating","start":4510.97,"end":4511.85},{"text":"the","start":4511.85,"end":4511.93},{"text":"process,","start":4511.93,"end":4512.49},{"text":"and","start":4512.89,"end":4513.17},{"text":"their","start":4513.17,"end":4513.29},{"text":"team","start":4513.29,"end":4513.61},{"text":"for","start":4513.77,"end":4513.93},{"text":"holding","start":4513.93,"end":4514.33},{"text":"a","start":4514.33,"end":4514.41},{"text":"truly","start":4514.41,"end":4514.69},{"text":"transparent,","start":4514.69,"end":4515.37},{"text":"constructive,","start":4515.45,"end":4516.25},{"text":"and","start":4516.49,"end":4516.69},{"text":"inclusive","start":4516.69,"end":4517.13},{"text":"negotiation","start":4517.13,"end":4517.77},{"text":"process.","start":4517.77,"end":4518.33}]},{"text":"We supported the adoption of the declaration, as we believe that the lessons we learned during the COVID-19 pandemic must translate into sustained investment and institutionalized preparedness.","start":4519.61,"end":4530.45,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4650.57,"end":4650.97},{"text":"New","start":4650.97,"end":4651.21},{"text":"Zealand","start":4651.21,"end":4651.61},{"text":"abstained","start":4651.61,"end":4652.17},{"text":"on","start":4652.17,"end":4652.33},{"text":"the","start":4652.33,"end":4652.45},{"text":"adoption","start":4652.45,"end":4652.97},{"text":"of","start":4652.97,"end":4653.05},{"text":"the","start":4653.05,"end":4653.21},{"text":"Political","start":4653.21,"end":4653.69},{"text":"Declaration","start":4653.69,"end":4654.57},{"text":"on","start":4654.57,"end":4654.73},{"text":"Pandemic","start":4654.73,"end":4655.33},{"text":"Prevention,","start":4655.33,"end":4656.01},{"text":"Preparedness","start":4656.01,"end":4656.81},{"text":"and","start":4656.81,"end":4657.09},{"text":"Response.","start":4657.09,"end":4657.77}]},{"text":"New Zealand wishes to register its position on paragraph one that welcomes the adoption of the Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations.","start":4658.81,"end":4669.85,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. 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The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":4677.05,"end":4677.21},{"text":"Zealand","start":4677.21,"end":4677.57},{"text":"does","start":4677.57,"end":4677.77},{"text":"not","start":4677.77,"end":4678.01},{"text":"support","start":4678.01,"end":4678.41},{"text":"language","start":4678.41,"end":4678.81},{"text":"welcoming","start":4678.81,"end":4679.37},{"text":"the","start":4679.37,"end":4679.53},{"text":"adoption","start":4679.53,"end":4680.09},{"text":"of","start":4680.09,"end":4680.17},{"text":"the","start":4680.17,"end":4680.33},{"text":"Pandemic","start":4680.33,"end":4680.85},{"text":"Agreement.","start":4680.85,"end":4681.45}]},{"text":"As New Zealand noted at the time of the adoption of the Pandemic Agreement by the World Health Assembly, Any future decision on whether or not to sign and ratify the pandemic agreement will be informed by a full national interest test under domestic procedures.","start":4682.49,"end":4698.45,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. 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Colleagues and Excellencies, the Islamic Republic of Iran voted in favor of this resolution while expressing its serious concern that a number of substantive observations consistently raised by many Member States have not been adequately reflected in the final text.","start":4727.13,"end":4746.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":4727.13,"end":4728.57},{"text":"Colleagues","start":4730.41,"end":4730.97},{"text":"and","start":4730.97,"end":4731.09},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4731.09,"end":4731.77},{"text":"the","start":4732.21,"end":4732.29},{"text":"Islamic","start":4732.29,"end":4732.73},{"text":"Republic","start":4732.73,"end":4733.17},{"text":"of","start":4733.17,"end":4733.25},{"text":"Iran","start":4733.25,"end":4733.77},{"text":"voted","start":4733.77,"end":4734.09},{"text":"in","start":4734.09,"end":4734.25},{"text":"favor","start":4734.25,"end":4734.57},{"text":"of","start":4734.57,"end":4734.69},{"text":"this","start":4734.69,"end":4734.89},{"text":"resolution","start":4734.89,"end":4735.69},{"text":"while","start":4735.89,"end":4736.29},{"text":"expressing","start":4736.29,"end":4736.97},{"text":"its","start":4736.97,"end":4737.17},{"text":"serious","start":4737.17,"end":4737.61},{"text":"concern","start":4737.61,"end":4738.17},{"text":"that","start":4738.17,"end":4738.37},{"text":"a","start":4738.37,"end":4738.41},{"text":"number","start":4738.41,"end":4738.77},{"text":"of","start":4738.77,"end":4738.89},{"text":"substantive","start":4738.89,"end":4739.69},{"text":"observations","start":4739.69,"end":4740.57},{"text":"consistently","start":4741.13,"end":4742.17},{"text":"raised","start":4742.17,"end":4742.57},{"text":"by","start":4742.57,"end":4742.73},{"text":"many","start":4742.73,"end":4742.93},{"text":"Member","start":4742.93,"end":4743.29},{"text":"States","start":4743.29,"end":4743.77},{"text":"have","start":4743.77,"end":4743.93},{"text":"not","start":4743.93,"end":4744.17},{"text":"been","start":4744.17,"end":4744.37},{"text":"adequately","start":4744.37,"end":4745.21},{"text":"reflected","start":4745.21,"end":4745.77},{"text":"in","start":4745.77,"end":4745.85},{"text":"the","start":4745.85,"end":4745.93},{"text":"final","start":4745.93,"end":4746.41},{"text":"text.","start":4746.41,"end":4746.89}]},{"text":"Consequently, my delegation wishes to place on record the following points.","start":4747.25,"end":4751.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":4747.25,"end":4747.93},{"text":"my","start":4747.93,"end":4748.09},{"text":"delegation","start":4748.09,"end":4748.73},{"text":"wishes","start":4748.73,"end":4749.05},{"text":"to","start":4749.05,"end":4749.21},{"text":"place","start":4749.21,"end":4749.61},{"text":"on","start":4750.05,"end":4750.13},{"text":"record","start":4750.17,"end":4750.57},{"text":"the","start":4750.57,"end":4750.65},{"text":"following","start":4750.65,"end":4751.13},{"text":"points.","start":4751.13,"end":4751.69}]},{"text":"First, Iran emphasizes that the ongoing negotiations on the pathogen access and benefit sharing annex to the World Health Organization pandemic agreement remains a member state-led process.","start":4753.45,"end":4763.93,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."},{"key":"vaccine-equity","label":"Vaccine Equity, Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed fair access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and health technologies, especially for developing countries. 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The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4791.97,"end":4792.29},{"text":"Iran","start":4792.81,"end":4793.09},{"text":"rate","start":4793.09,"end":4793.41},{"text":"rate","start":4793.41,"end":4793.81},{"text":"is","start":4793.81,"end":4793.93},{"text":"concerned","start":4793.93,"end":4794.41},{"text":"regarding","start":4794.41,"end":4794.81},{"text":"the","start":4794.81,"end":4794.89},{"text":"use","start":4794.89,"end":4795.17},{"text":"of","start":4795.17,"end":4795.25},{"text":"the","start":4795.25,"end":4795.37},{"text":"term","start":4795.37,"end":4795.69},{"text":"global","start":4795.69,"end":4796.05},{"text":"health","start":4796.05,"end":4796.33},{"text":"security.","start":4796.33,"end":4797.09}]},{"text":"The securitization of public health is neither constructive or conductive to consensus among member states.","start":4797.41,"end":4803.41,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4797.41,"end":4797.53},{"text":"securitization","start":4797.53,"end":4798.61},{"text":"of","start":4798.61,"end":4798.69},{"text":"public","start":4798.69,"end":4799.13},{"text":"health","start":4799.13,"end":4799.37},{"text":"is","start":4799.37,"end":4799.49},{"text":"neither","start":4799.49,"end":4799.81},{"text":"constructive","start":4799.81,"end":4800.53},{"text":"or","start":4800.53,"end":4800.61},{"text":"conductive","start":4800.61,"end":4801.33},{"text":"to","start":4801.41,"end":4801.57},{"text":"consensus","start":4801.57,"end":4802.25},{"text":"among","start":4802.25,"end":4802.61},{"text":"member","start":4802.61,"end":4802.93},{"text":"states.","start":4802.93,"end":4803.41}]},{"text":"In the same spirit, the characterization of the international spread of the disease as a global threat should not give rise to a securitized, exceptionalist, or interventionist understanding of public health.","start":4803.97,"end":4816.65,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4803.97,"end":4804.05},{"text":"the","start":4804.37,"end":4804.53},{"text":"same","start":4804.53,"end":4804.77},{"text":"spirit,","start":4804.85,"end":4805.17},{"text":"the","start":4805.57,"end":4805.65},{"text":"characterization","start":4805.65,"end":4806.57},{"text":"of","start":4806.57,"end":4806.69},{"text":"the","start":4806.69,"end":4806.81},{"text":"international","start":4806.81,"end":4807.45},{"text":"spread","start":4807.45,"end":4807.73},{"text":"of","start":4807.73,"end":4807.85},{"text":"the","start":4807.85,"end":4807.97},{"text":"disease","start":4808.41,"end":4808.93},{"text":"as","start":4809.05,"end":4809.17},{"text":"a","start":4809.17,"end":4809.21},{"text":"global","start":4809.21,"end":4809.57},{"text":"threat","start":4809.57,"end":4809.97},{"text":"should","start":4810.21,"end":4810.45},{"text":"not","start":4810.45,"end":4810.61},{"text":"give","start":4810.61,"end":4810.85},{"text":"rise","start":4810.85,"end":4811.17},{"text":"to","start":4811.17,"end":4811.29},{"text":"a","start":4811.33,"end":4811.37},{"text":"securitized,","start":4811.37,"end":4812.21},{"text":"exceptionalist,","start":4812.69,"end":4813.81},{"text":"or","start":4813.89,"end":4814.21},{"text":"interventionist","start":4814.21,"end":4815.21},{"text":"understanding","start":4815.21,"end":4815.85},{"text":"of","start":4815.85,"end":4815.97},{"text":"public","start":4815.97,"end":4816.37},{"text":"health.","start":4816.37,"end":4816.65}]},{"text":"Cross-border disease transmission should instead be addressed through international solidarity, equitable cooperation, and respect for the sovereignty of the states.","start":4817.01,"end":4825.33,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Cross-border","start":4817.01,"end":4817.73},{"text":"disease","start":4817.73,"end":4818.05},{"text":"transmission","start":4818.05,"end":4818.73},{"text":"should","start":4818.73,"end":4818.93},{"text":"instead","start":4818.93,"end":4819.41},{"text":"be","start":4819.41,"end":4819.53},{"text":"addressed","start":4819.53,"end":4820.09},{"text":"through","start":4820.09,"end":4820.21},{"text":"international","start":4820.21,"end":4820.89},{"text":"solidarity,","start":4820.89,"end":4821.65},{"text":"equitable","start":4822.01,"end":4822.61},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4822.61,"end":4823.17},{"text":"and","start":4823.21,"end":4823.37},{"text":"respect","start":4823.37,"end":4823.73},{"text":"for","start":4823.73,"end":4823.89},{"text":"the","start":4823.89,"end":4823.97},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4823.97,"end":4824.57},{"text":"of","start":4824.57,"end":4824.69},{"text":"the","start":4824.69,"end":4824.77},{"text":"states.","start":4824.77,"end":4825.33}]},{"text":"Third, monitoring, surveillance, assessment, and data-related activities must remain under the authority, oversight, and consent of the states concerned and must be carried out in accordance with the national laws, national priorities, and national circumstances.","start":4825.73,"end":4841.25,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4825.73,"end":4826.05},{"text":"monitoring,","start":4826.45,"end":4827.17},{"text":"surveillance,","start":4827.17,"end":4828.21},{"text":"assessment,","start":4828.21,"end":4829.53},{"text":"and","start":4829.53,"end":4829.69},{"text":"data-related","start":4829.69,"end":4830.45},{"text":"activities","start":4830.45,"end":4831.01},{"text":"must","start":4831.01,"end":4831.29},{"text":"remain","start":4831.29,"end":4831.65},{"text":"under","start":4831.65,"end":4831.93},{"text":"the","start":4831.93,"end":4832.05},{"text":"authority,","start":4832.05,"end":4832.61},{"text":"oversight,","start":4832.61,"end":4833.21},{"text":"and","start":4833.21,"end":4833.33},{"text":"consent","start":4833.33,"end":4833.77},{"text":"of","start":4833.77,"end":4833.89},{"text":"the","start":4833.89,"end":4834.05},{"text":"states","start":4834.05,"end":4834.45},{"text":"concerned","start":4834.45,"end":4835.09},{"text":"and","start":4835.45,"end":4835.57},{"text":"must","start":4835.57,"end":4835.89},{"text":"be","start":4835.89,"end":4835.97},{"text":"carried","start":4835.97,"end":4836.37},{"text":"out","start":4836.37,"end":4836.69},{"text":"in","start":4836.69,"end":4836.85},{"text":"accordance","start":4836.85,"end":4837.41},{"text":"with","start":4837.41,"end":4837.53},{"text":"the","start":4837.53,"end":4837.61},{"text":"national","start":4837.61,"end":4838.21},{"text":"laws,","start":4838.21,"end":4838.37},{"text":"national","start":4838.37,"end":4838.77},{"text":"priorities,","start":4838.77,"end":4839.57},{"text":"and","start":4839.77,"end":4839.89},{"text":"national","start":4839.89,"end":4840.37},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4840.37,"end":4841.25}]},{"text":"No international, regional, subregional, non-state, or other external entity may undertake or impose monitoring.","start":4841.57,"end":4850.45,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":4841.57,"end":4841.73},{"text":"international,","start":4841.73,"end":4842.53},{"text":"regional,","start":4842.53,"end":4843.09},{"text":"subregional,","start":4843.09,"end":4843.89},{"text":"non-state,","start":4843.89,"end":4844.69},{"text":"or","start":4845.17,"end":4845.49},{"text":"other","start":4845.89,"end":4846.21},{"text":"external","start":4846.77,"end":4847.57},{"text":"entity","start":4847.97,"end":4848.45},{"text":"may","start":4848.45,"end":4848.65},{"text":"undertake","start":4848.65,"end":4849.21},{"text":"or","start":4849.21,"end":4849.33},{"text":"impose","start":4849.33,"end":4849.73},{"text":"monitoring.","start":4849.73,"end":4850.45}]},{"text":"surveillance, assessment, data collection, or related activities within the jurisdiction of a member state without its express authorization and full respect of its sovereignty.","start":4851.37,"end":4860.41,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"surveillance,","start":4851.37,"end":4851.85},{"text":"assessment,","start":4851.85,"end":4852.37},{"text":"data","start":4852.37,"end":4852.65},{"text":"collection,","start":4852.65,"end":4853.09},{"text":"or","start":4853.09,"end":4853.17},{"text":"related","start":4853.17,"end":4853.65},{"text":"activities","start":4853.65,"end":4854.13},{"text":"within","start":4854.13,"end":4854.41},{"text":"the","start":4854.41,"end":4854.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4854.57,"end":4855.25},{"text":"of","start":4855.25,"end":4855.37},{"text":"a","start":4855.37,"end":4855.41},{"text":"member","start":4855.41,"end":4855.77},{"text":"state","start":4855.77,"end":4856.01},{"text":"without","start":4856.01,"end":4856.33},{"text":"its","start":4856.33,"end":4857.01},{"text":"express","start":4857.17,"end":4857.69},{"text":"authorization","start":4857.69,"end":4858.33},{"text":"and","start":4858.33,"end":4858.49},{"text":"full","start":4858.49,"end":4858.65},{"text":"respect","start":4858.65,"end":4859.13},{"text":"of","start":4859.13,"end":4859.37},{"text":"its","start":4859.37,"end":4859.85},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":4859.85,"end":4860.41}]},{"text":"Fourth, it underscores that the inclusion of reference to climate change in the political declaration specifically devoted to a pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response does not reflect a direct, clearly established, or necessarily technical and procedural linkage to the mandate of the present resolution and declaration.","start":4860.89,"end":4876.81,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4860.89,"end":4861.25},{"text":"it","start":4861.25,"end":4861.37},{"text":"underscores","start":4861.37,"end":4862.21},{"text":"that","start":4862.21,"end":4862.37},{"text":"the","start":4862.37,"end":4862.53},{"text":"inclusion","start":4862.53,"end":4863.05},{"text":"of","start":4863.05,"end":4863.13},{"text":"reference","start":4863.13,"end":4863.53},{"text":"to","start":4863.53,"end":4863.61},{"text":"climate","start":4863.61,"end":4864.09},{"text":"change","start":4864.09,"end":4864.29},{"text":"in","start":4864.29,"end":4864.37},{"text":"the","start":4864.37,"end":4864.45},{"text":"political","start":4864.45,"end":4864.89},{"text":"declaration","start":4864.89,"end":4865.49},{"text":"specifically","start":4865.49,"end":4866.13},{"text":"devoted","start":4866.13,"end":4866.45},{"text":"to","start":4866.45,"end":4866.61},{"text":"a","start":4866.61,"end":4866.65},{"text":"pandemic","start":4866.65,"end":4867.09},{"text":"prevention,","start":4867.09,"end":4867.61},{"text":"preparedness,","start":4867.61,"end":4868.21},{"text":"and","start":4868.21,"end":4868.33},{"text":"response","start":4868.33,"end":4868.81},{"text":"does","start":4869.13,"end":4869.29},{"text":"not","start":4869.29,"end":4869.49},{"text":"reflect","start":4869.53,"end":4869.89},{"text":"a","start":4869.89,"end":4869.93},{"text":"direct,","start":4869.93,"end":4870.33},{"text":"clearly","start":4870.33,"end":4870.69},{"text":"established,","start":4870.69,"end":4871.25},{"text":"or","start":4871.25,"end":4871.37},{"text":"necessarily","start":4871.37,"end":4871.93},{"text":"technical","start":4871.93,"end":4872.41},{"text":"and","start":4872.41,"end":4872.53},{"text":"procedural","start":4872.53,"end":4873.17},{"text":"linkage","start":4873.17,"end":4873.69},{"text":"to","start":4873.77,"end":4873.85},{"text":"the","start":4873.93,"end":4874.17},{"text":"mandate","start":4874.17,"end":4874.65},{"text":"of","start":4874.65,"end":4874.77},{"text":"the","start":4874.77,"end":4874.89},{"text":"present","start":4874.89,"end":4875.29},{"text":"resolution","start":4875.29,"end":4875.85},{"text":"and","start":4875.93,"end":4876.13},{"text":"declaration.","start":4876.13,"end":4876.81}]},{"text":"Fifth, references to the sexual and reproductive health care services and sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights do not enjoy universal agreement and cannot be construed as creating any international obligation or commitment.","start":4877.25,"end":4890.45,"topics":[{"key":"srhr-and-gender","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health and Gender Language","description":"A recurring point of contention was language on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as well as the meaning of the term gender. Some delegations supported stronger gender-responsive commitments, while others entered reservations based on domestic law, religion, or culture."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":4877.25,"end":4877.37},{"text":"references","start":4877.37,"end":4878.13},{"text":"to","start":4878.13,"end":4878.21},{"text":"the","start":4878.21,"end":4878.29},{"text":"sexual","start":4878.29,"end":4878.69},{"text":"and","start":4878.69,"end":4878.81},{"text":"reproductive","start":4878.81,"end":4879.45},{"text":"health","start":4879.45,"end":4879.65},{"text":"care","start":4879.65,"end":4879.93},{"text":"services","start":4879.93,"end":4880.45},{"text":"and","start":4880.45,"end":4880.57},{"text":"sexual","start":4880.57,"end":4880.97},{"text":"and","start":4880.97,"end":4881.09},{"text":"reproductive","start":4881.09,"end":4881.69},{"text":"health","start":4881.69,"end":4881.89},{"text":"and","start":4881.89,"end":4882.01},{"text":"reproductive","start":4882.01,"end":4883.29},{"text":"rights","start":4883.29,"end":4883.69},{"text":"do","start":4884.01,"end":4884.09},{"text":"not","start":4884.33,"end":4884.57},{"text":"enjoy","start":4884.57,"end":4884.81},{"text":"universal","start":4884.81,"end":4885.45},{"text":"agreement","start":4885.45,"end":4885.93},{"text":"and","start":4885.93,"end":4886.05},{"text":"cannot","start":4886.05,"end":4886.41},{"text":"be","start":4886.41,"end":4886.49},{"text":"construed","start":4886.49,"end":4887.13},{"text":"as","start":4887.69,"end":4887.93},{"text":"creating","start":4887.93,"end":4888.49},{"text":"any","start":4888.49,"end":4888.65},{"text":"international","start":4888.65,"end":4889.33},{"text":"obligation","start":4889.33,"end":4889.85},{"text":"or","start":4889.85,"end":4889.93},{"text":"commitment.","start":4889.93,"end":4890.45}]},{"text":"Any national policy in this area remains strictly subject to the constitution, domestic laws, cultural and religious values, national priorities, and sovereign decision of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":4890.93,"end":4901.85,"topics":[{"key":"srhr-and-gender","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health and Gender Language","description":"A recurring point of contention was language on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as well as the meaning of the term gender. Some delegations supported stronger gender-responsive commitments, while others entered reservations based on domestic law, religion, or culture."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4890.93,"end":4891.05},{"text":"national","start":4891.05,"end":4891.53},{"text":"policy","start":4891.53,"end":4891.97},{"text":"in","start":4891.97,"end":4892.09},{"text":"this","start":4892.09,"end":4892.33},{"text":"area","start":4892.33,"end":4892.65},{"text":"remains","start":4892.65,"end":4893.21},{"text":"strictly","start":4893.61,"end":4894.17},{"text":"subject","start":4894.17,"end":4894.57},{"text":"to","start":4894.57,"end":4894.65},{"text":"the","start":4894.65,"end":4894.77},{"text":"constitution,","start":4894.77,"end":4895.53},{"text":"domestic","start":4895.53,"end":4896.01},{"text":"laws,","start":4896.01,"end":4896.41},{"text":"cultural","start":4896.41,"end":4896.93},{"text":"and","start":4896.93,"end":4897.05},{"text":"religious","start":4897.05,"end":4897.53},{"text":"values,","start":4897.53,"end":4898.09},{"text":"national","start":4898.41,"end":4898.73},{"text":"priorities,","start":4898.73,"end":4899.53},{"text":"and","start":4899.53,"end":4899.69},{"text":"sovereign","start":4899.69,"end":4900.05},{"text":"decision","start":4900.05,"end":4900.45},{"text":"of","start":4900.45,"end":4900.57},{"text":"the","start":4900.57,"end":4900.65},{"text":"Islamic","start":4900.65,"end":4901.01},{"text":"Republic","start":4901.01,"end":4901.41},{"text":"of","start":4901.41,"end":4901.49},{"text":"Iran.","start":4901.49,"end":4901.85}]},{"text":"Finally, Iran deeply regrets that this resolution and declaration failed to acknowledge the adverse impact of unilateral coercive measures, including their extraterritorial application and overcompliance on health systems, supply chains, financial and humanitarian channels, and the timely, affordable, and equitable access of affected populations to medicines, vaccines, diagnostics, medical equipment, and health technologies.","start":4902.41,"end":4926.05,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."},{"key":"vaccine-equity","label":"Vaccine Equity, Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed fair access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and health technologies, especially for developing countries. Closely linked issues included pathogen access and benefit sharing, technology transfer, TRIPS-related language, and concerns about vaccine nationalism."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4902.41,"end":4903.13},{"text":"Iran","start":4903.93,"end":4904.21},{"text":"deeply","start":4904.21,"end":4904.53},{"text":"regrets","start":4904.53,"end":4905.09},{"text":"that","start":4905.09,"end":4905.25},{"text":"this","start":4905.25,"end":4905.57},{"text":"resolution","start":4905.57,"end":4906.05},{"text":"and","start":4906.05,"end":4906.17},{"text":"declaration","start":4906.17,"end":4906.81},{"text":"failed","start":4906.81,"end":4907.01},{"text":"to","start":4907.01,"end":4907.13},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4907.13,"end":4907.65},{"text":"the","start":4907.65,"end":4907.73},{"text":"adverse","start":4907.73,"end":4908.21},{"text":"impact","start":4908.21,"end":4908.57},{"text":"of","start":4908.57,"end":4908.69},{"text":"unilateral","start":4908.69,"end":4909.33},{"text":"coercive","start":4909.33,"end":4909.73},{"text":"measures,","start":4909.73,"end":4910.29},{"text":"including","start":4910.29,"end":4911.09},{"text":"their","start":4911.09,"end":4911.41},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":4911.45,"end":4912.69},{"text":"application","start":4912.69,"end":4913.25},{"text":"and","start":4913.25,"end":4913.37},{"text":"overcompliance","start":4913.41,"end":4914.37},{"text":"on","start":4914.37,"end":4914.53},{"text":"health","start":4914.53,"end":4914.89},{"text":"systems,","start":4914.89,"end":4915.45},{"text":"supply","start":4915.45,"end":4915.89},{"text":"chains,","start":4915.89,"end":4916.29},{"text":"financial","start":4916.29,"end":4916.73},{"text":"and","start":4916.73,"end":4916.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4916.85,"end":4917.57},{"text":"channels,","start":4917.57,"end":4917.93},{"text":"and","start":4917.93,"end":4918.09},{"text":"the","start":4918.09,"end":4918.17},{"text":"timely,","start":4918.17,"end":4918.53},{"text":"affordable,","start":4918.53,"end":4919.09},{"text":"and","start":4919.09,"end":4919.21},{"text":"equitable","start":4919.21,"end":4919.73},{"text":"access","start":4919.73,"end":4920.09},{"text":"of","start":4920.09,"end":4920.29},{"text":"affected","start":4920.57,"end":4921.01},{"text":"populations","start":4921.01,"end":4921.69},{"text":"to","start":4921.69,"end":4921.77},{"text":"medicines,","start":4921.81,"end":4922.37},{"text":"vaccines,","start":4922.37,"end":4922.93},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":4923.37,"end":4924.05},{"text":"medical","start":4924.05,"end":4924.45},{"text":"equipment,","start":4924.45,"end":4924.97},{"text":"and","start":4924.97,"end":4925.09},{"text":"health","start":4925.09,"end":4925.41},{"text":"technologies.","start":4925.41,"end":4926.05}]},{"text":"This submission is particularly regrettable in a text that seeks to promote equity, solidarity, universal health coverage, and the full realization of the right to health.","start":4926.57,"end":4935.41,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. 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now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada, also speaking on behalf of 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President, Excellencies, Colleagues, I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of Australia and my own country, 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would like to thank the co-facilitators, Armenia and Rwanda, for their tireless efforts to bring negotiations on the political declaration to a 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particularly appreciate your meaningful engagement with delegations and your efforts to accommodate the concerns raised by Member States throughout this 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and Canada support the principles set out in the political declaration.","start":5020.85,"end":5024.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":5020.85,"end":5021.45},{"text":"and","start":5021.45,"end":5021.57},{"text":"Canada","start":5021.57,"end":5021.89},{"text":"support","start":5021.89,"end":5022.33},{"text":"the","start":5022.33,"end":5022.41},{"text":"principles","start":5022.41,"end":5022.97},{"text":"set","start":5022.97,"end":5023.17},{"text":"out","start":5023.17,"end":5023.29},{"text":"in","start":5023.29,"end":5023.37},{"text":"the","start":5023.37,"end":5023.45},{"text":"political","start":5023.45,"end":5023.81},{"text":"declaration.","start":5023.81,"end":5024.61}]},{"text":"We believe the text captures the progress we have collectively made since 2023 and identifies concrete areas for continued action by member 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differences of view remain on certain aspects of the text, we believe it represents a fair and balanced 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we voted in favor of the final text.","start":5043.09,"end":5045.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":5043.09,"end":5043.81},{"text":"we","start":5043.81,"end":5044.05},{"text":"voted","start":5044.05,"end":5044.41},{"text":"in","start":5044.41,"end":5044.53},{"text":"favor","start":5044.53,"end":5044.85},{"text":"of","start":5044.85,"end":5044.93},{"text":"the","start":5044.93,"end":5045.09},{"text":"final","start":5045.09,"end":5045.41},{"text":"text.","start":5045.41,"end":5045.97}]},{"text":"We welcome several important elements of the declaration.","start":5046.77,"end":5049.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5046.77,"end":5047.01},{"text":"welcome","start":5047.01,"end":5047.57},{"text":"several","start":5047.57,"end":5047.97},{"text":"important","start":5047.97,"end":5048.49},{"text":"elements","start":5048.49,"end":5048.89},{"text":"of","start":5048.89,"end":5048.97},{"text":"the","start":5048.97,"end":5049.09},{"text":"declaration.","start":5049.09,"end":5049.97}]},{"text":"In particular, we value the continued commitment to equity, solidarity, and human rights, and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":5050.21,"end":5059.89,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5050.21,"end":5050.37},{"text":"particular,","start":5050.37,"end":5051.01},{"text":"we","start":5051.01,"end":5051.17},{"text":"value","start":5051.17,"end":5051.65},{"text":"the","start":5051.65,"end":5051.77},{"text":"continued","start":5051.77,"end":5052.77},{"text":"commitment","start":5052.77,"end":5053.41},{"text":"to","start":5053.89,"end":5053.97},{"text":"equity,","start":5053.97,"end":5054.53},{"text":"solidarity,","start":5054.53,"end":5055.49},{"text":"and","start":5055.49,"end":5055.65},{"text":"human","start":5055.65,"end":5055.93},{"text":"rights,","start":5055.93,"end":5056.45},{"text":"and","start":5056.45,"end":5056.69},{"text":"pandemic","start":5056.69,"end":5057.17},{"text":"prevention,","start":5057.17,"end":5057.81},{"text":"preparedness,","start":5057.81,"end":5058.69},{"text":"and","start":5058.93,"end":5059.17},{"text":"response.","start":5059.17,"end":5059.89}]},{"text":"We also welcome the recognition of the importance of a One Health approach and the need for multisectoral collaboration across sectors for PPR.","start":5060.45,"end":5068.69,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Several speakers promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, and environmental health. 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Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5060.45,"end":5060.69},{"text":"also","start":5060.69,"end":5061.01},{"text":"welcome","start":5061.01,"end":5061.33},{"text":"the","start":5061.33,"end":5061.45},{"text":"recognition","start":5061.45,"end":5062.09},{"text":"of","start":5062.09,"end":5062.21},{"text":"the","start":5062.21,"end":5062.29},{"text":"importance","start":5062.29,"end":5062.81},{"text":"of","start":5062.81,"end":5062.93},{"text":"a","start":5062.93,"end":5062.97},{"text":"One","start":5062.97,"end":5063.25},{"text":"Health","start":5063.25,"end":5063.49},{"text":"approach","start":5063.49,"end":5064.13},{"text":"and","start":5064.45,"end":5064.65},{"text":"the","start":5064.65,"end":5064.73},{"text":"need","start":5064.73,"end":5064.97},{"text":"for","start":5064.97,"end":5065.09},{"text":"multisectoral","start":5065.09,"end":5065.85},{"text":"collaboration","start":5065.85,"end":5066.53},{"text":"across","start":5066.53,"end":5066.93},{"text":"sectors","start":5066.93,"end":5067.49},{"text":"for","start":5067.73,"end":5067.97},{"text":"PPR.","start":5067.97,"end":5068.69}]},{"text":"We further appreciate the careful balance achieved in the language relating to equitable access to health products.","start":5069.89,"end":5075.65,"topics":[{"key":"vaccine-equity","label":"Vaccine Equity, Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed fair access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and health technologies, especially for developing countries. 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distinguished representative of Bahrain.","start":5347.25,"end":5350.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5347.25,"end":5347.41},{"text":"now","start":5347.41,"end":5347.69},{"text":"give","start":5347.69,"end":5347.89},{"text":"the","start":5347.89,"end":5347.97},{"text":"floor","start":5347.97,"end":5348.29},{"text":"to","start":5348.29,"end":5348.41},{"text":"the","start":5348.45,"end":5348.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":5348.53,"end":5349.17},{"text":"representative","start":5349.17,"end":5349.97},{"text":"of","start":5349.97,"end":5350.05},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":5350.05,"end":5350.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":5356.97,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:29:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, it is my pleasure at the outset to deliver this statement on behalf of a number of states, namely the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Kuwait, Qatar, 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United Kingdom welcomes the adoption of the resolution and supports the declaration annexed to it.","start":5544.13,"end":5549.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5544.13,"end":5544.25},{"text":"United","start":5544.25,"end":5544.61},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5544.61,"end":5545.01},{"text":"welcomes","start":5545.01,"end":5545.49},{"text":"the","start":5545.49,"end":5545.61},{"text":"adoption","start":5545.61,"end":5546.29},{"text":"of","start":5546.29,"end":5546.61},{"text":"the","start":5546.61,"end":5546.73},{"text":"resolution","start":5546.73,"end":5547.57},{"text":"and","start":5547.57,"end":5547.69},{"text":"supports","start":5547.69,"end":5548.21},{"text":"the","start":5548.21,"end":5548.29},{"text":"declaration","start":5548.29,"end":5549.01},{"text":"annexed","start":5549.01,"end":5549.53},{"text":"to","start":5549.53,"end":5549.65},{"text":"it.","start":5549.65,"end":5549.97}]},{"text":"This adoption takes place against the backdrop of an Ebola outbreak in the 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request that this statement be reflected in the record of this meeting.","start":5750.09,"end":5754.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5750.09,"end":5750.21},{"text":"request","start":5750.21,"end":5750.73},{"text":"that","start":5750.73,"end":5750.85},{"text":"this","start":5750.85,"end":5751.01},{"text":"statement","start":5751.01,"end":5751.61},{"text":"be","start":5751.61,"end":5751.69},{"text":"reflected","start":5751.69,"end":5752.33},{"text":"in","start":5752.41,"end":5752.73},{"text":"the","start":5752.73,"end":5752.85},{"text":"record","start":5752.85,"end":5753.29},{"text":"of","start":5753.33,"end":5753.45},{"text":"this","start":5753.45,"end":5753.69},{"text":"meeting.","start":5753.69,"end":5754.09}]},{"text":"I thank 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representative of Nigeria.","start":5759.61,"end":5763.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5759.61,"end":5759.77},{"text":"now","start":5759.77,"end":5760.01},{"text":"give","start":5760.01,"end":5760.17},{"text":"the","start":5760.17,"end":5760.33},{"text":"floor","start":5760.33,"end":5760.57},{"text":"to","start":5760.57,"end":5760.69},{"text":"the","start":5760.73,"end":5760.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":5760.81,"end":5761.37},{"text":"representative","start":5761.37,"end":5762.13},{"text":"of","start":5762.13,"end":5762.25},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":5762.25,"end":5763.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":5767.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:36:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5767.49,"end":5768.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5767.49,"end":5767.73},{"text":"you,","start":5767.73,"end":5767.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":5767.81,"end":5768.13},{"text":"President.","start":5768.13,"end":5768.69}]},{"text":"Nigeria align with the statement delivered by Namibia on behalf of the African group and wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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wish to express our sincere appreciation to the co-facilitators, the ambassadors of Rwanda and Armenia, for their dedicated leadership throughout this process, and to all delegations for their constructive engagement and tireless efforts during the negotiations.","start":5777.29,"end":5792.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5777.29,"end":5777.61},{"text":"wish","start":5777.85,"end":5778.25},{"text":"to","start":5778.25,"end":5778.37},{"text":"express","start":5778.37,"end":5778.81},{"text":"our","start":5778.81,"end":5778.97},{"text":"sincere","start":5778.97,"end":5779.37},{"text":"appreciation","start":5779.37,"end":5780.01},{"text":"to","start":5780.01,"end":5780.13},{"text":"the","start":5780.13,"end":5780.21},{"text":"co-facilitators,","start":5780.21,"end":5781.37},{"text":"the","start":5781.41,"end":5781.49},{"text":"ambassadors","start":5781.49,"end":5782.21},{"text":"of","start":5782.21,"end":5782.33},{"text":"Rwanda","start":5782.33,"end":5782.69},{"text":"and","start":5782.69,"end":5782.85},{"text":"Armenia,","start":5782.85,"end":5783.45},{"text":"for","start":5783.69,"end":5783.89},{"text":"their","start":5783.89,"end":5784.05},{"text":"dedicated","start":5784.05,"end":5784.69},{"text":"leadership","start":5784.69,"end":5785.25},{"text":"throughout","start":5785.25,"end":5785.61},{"text":"this","start":5785.61,"end":5785.85},{"text":"process,","start":5785.85,"end":5786.49},{"text":"and","start":5786.81,"end":5786.97},{"text":"to","start":5786.97,"end":5787.13},{"text":"all","start":5787.13,"end":5787.21},{"text":"delegations","start":5787.21,"end":5787.93},{"text":"for","start":5787.93,"end":5788.09},{"text":"their","start":5788.09,"end":5788.33},{"text":"constructive","start":5788.33,"end":5788.97},{"text":"engagement","start":5788.97,"end":5789.65},{"text":"and","start":5789.65,"end":5789.77},{"text":"tireless","start":5789.77,"end":5790.33},{"text":"efforts","start":5790.33,"end":5790.73},{"text":"during","start":5790.73,"end":5791.05},{"text":"the","start":5791.05,"end":5791.13},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5791.13,"end":5792.09}]},{"text":"The adoption of this important declaration on health equity and pandemic preparedness reflects our collective commitment and spirit of cooperation.","start":5792.73,"end":5801.29,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5792.73,"end":5792.77},{"text":"adoption","start":5792.77,"end":5793.21},{"text":"of","start":5793.21,"end":5793.37},{"text":"this","start":5793.37,"end":5793.61},{"text":"important","start":5793.61,"end":5794.05},{"text":"declaration","start":5794.05,"end":5794.65},{"text":"on","start":5794.65,"end":5794.81},{"text":"health","start":5794.81,"end":5795.09},{"text":"equity","start":5795.09,"end":5795.61},{"text":"and","start":5795.61,"end":5795.77},{"text":"pandemic","start":5795.93,"end":5796.49},{"text":"preparedness","start":5796.49,"end":5797.37},{"text":"reflects","start":5797.61,"end":5798.25},{"text":"our","start":5798.25,"end":5798.41},{"text":"collective","start":5798.41,"end":5799.05},{"text":"commitment","start":5799.05,"end":5799.85},{"text":"and","start":5799.85,"end":5800.01},{"text":"spirit","start":5800.01,"end":5800.37},{"text":"of","start":5800.37,"end":5800.49},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5800.49,"end":5801.29}]},{"text":"We look forward to working together to advance its effective implementation and translate its commitments into meaningful progress for all.","start":5801.77,"end":5809.61,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":5857.25,"end":5858.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5857.25,"end":5857.41},{"text":"thank","start":5857.41,"end":5857.65},{"text":"you,","start":5857.65,"end":5857.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":5857.73,"end":5858.05},{"text":"President.","start":5858.05,"end":5858.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":5859.57,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:37:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":5859.57,"end":5862.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5859.57,"end":5859.81},{"text":"thank","start":5859.81,"end":5860.13},{"text":"the","start":5860.13,"end":5860.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":5860.21,"end":5860.77},{"text":"representative","start":5860.77,"end":5861.53},{"text":"of","start":5861.53,"end":5861.65},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":5861.65,"end":5862.25}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":5862.25,"end":5865.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5862.25,"end":5862.45},{"text":"now","start":5862.45,"end":5862.73},{"text":"give","start":5862.73,"end":5862.93},{"text":"the","start":5862.93,"end":5863.01},{"text":"floor","start":5863.01,"end":5863.33},{"text":"to","start":5863.33,"end":5863.45},{"text":"the","start":5863.49,"end":5863.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":5863.57,"end":5864.37},{"text":"representative","start":5864.37,"end":5865.17},{"text":"of","start":5865.17,"end":5865.25},{"text":"Argentina.","start":5865.25,"end":5865.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":5883.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:38:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5883.43,"end":5886.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5883.43,"end":5883.59},{"text":"you,","start":5883.95,"end":5884.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":5884.07,"end":5884.91},{"text":"President.","start":5885.55,"end":5886.11}]},{"text":"The draft resolution before us today calls for profound reflection on the way the pandemic was managed.","start":5887.31,"end":5893.79,"topics":[{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. 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some see only public health decisions taken in exceptional circumstances, we believe that a more fundamental question must be 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what extent did certain emergency responses disproportionately expand the state's power to intervene in the everyday lives of 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this regard, we are concerned that exceptional measures may become permanent rules or that the decisions taken may escape rigorous, transparent, retrospective evaluation of their 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is exactly what happened in many countries, including in Argentina, where these policies were implemented with particular 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is also another dimension that we cannot overlook, that is the psychological and social impact of the management of the 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the pandemic, millions of citizens were subject to messaging that placed fear at the heart of the public 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go.","start":6046.09,"end":6049.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6046.09,"end":6046.65},{"text":"emergencies","start":6048.09,"end":6048.81},{"text":"come","start":6048.81,"end":6048.93},{"text":"and","start":6048.93,"end":6049.09},{"text":"go.","start":6049.09,"end":6049.37}]},{"text":"societies return to normal, but the exceptional powers and mechanisms of state control established during a pandemic can remain in 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concern, therefore, is not limited to assessing what happened in the past.","start":6061.29,"end":6065.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6061.29,"end":6061.37},{"text":"concern,","start":6061.37,"end":6061.97},{"text":"therefore,","start":6061.97,"end":6062.57},{"text":"is","start":6062.57,"end":6062.65},{"text":"not","start":6062.65,"end":6062.85},{"text":"limited","start":6062.85,"end":6063.33},{"text":"to","start":6063.33,"end":6063.41},{"text":"assessing","start":6063.41,"end":6063.93},{"text":"what","start":6063.93,"end":6064.09},{"text":"happened","start":6064.09,"end":6064.57},{"text":"in","start":6064.57,"end":6064.65},{"text":"the","start":6064.65,"end":6064.73},{"text":"past.","start":6064.73,"end":6065.21}]},{"text":"It also extends into the 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Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of 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the political declaration adopted today moves in the opposite direction.","start":6091.81,"end":6097.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":6091.81,"end":6092.77},{"text":"the","start":6092.97,"end":6093.09},{"text":"political","start":6093.09,"end":6094.21},{"text":"declaration","start":6094.21,"end":6094.89},{"text":"adopted","start":6094.89,"end":6095.29},{"text":"today","start":6095.29,"end":6095.73},{"text":"moves","start":6095.73,"end":6096.21},{"text":"in","start":6096.21,"end":6096.33},{"text":"the","start":6096.33,"end":6096.41},{"text":"opposite","start":6096.41,"end":6096.73},{"text":"direction.","start":6096.73,"end":6097.41}]},{"text":"To conclude, Argentina also wishes to express its reservations concerning the procedure followed at this meeting in relation to document A/81/L.6 and its consistency with the scope and provisions of the modalities established in resolution 79/333, in particular operative paragraph 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Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6234.05,"end":6234.45},{"text":"are","start":6234.85,"end":6235.05},{"text":"part","start":6235.05,"end":6235.45},{"text":"of","start":6235.45,"end":6235.57},{"text":"an","start":6235.57,"end":6235.65},{"text":"international","start":6235.65,"end":6236.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":6236.29,"end":6237.17},{"text":"policy","start":6237.17,"end":6237.57},{"text":"that","start":6237.57,"end":6237.73},{"text":"we","start":6237.73,"end":6237.89},{"text":"have","start":6237.89,"end":6238.05},{"text":"carried","start":6238.05,"end":6238.45},{"text":"out","start":6238.45,"end":6238.77},{"text":"for","start":6239.01,"end":6239.13},{"text":"decades","start":6239.13,"end":6239.61},{"text":"now.","start":6239.61,"end":6239.81}]},{"text":"For this reason, we reject the attempts to discredit the work of Cuban health professionals.","start":6241.09,"end":6248.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6241.09,"end":6241.21},{"text":"this","start":6241.21,"end":6241.41},{"text":"reason,","start":6241.41,"end":6241.97},{"text":"we","start":6241.97,"end":6242.21},{"text":"reject","start":6242.21,"end":6242.69},{"text":"the","start":6242.69,"end":6242.81},{"text":"attempts","start":6242.81,"end":6243.41},{"text":"to","start":6243.41,"end":6243.65},{"text":"discredit","start":6243.81,"end":6244.85},{"text":"the","start":6245.25,"end":6245.45},{"text":"work","start":6245.65,"end":6246.13},{"text":"of","start":6246.13,"end":6246.45},{"text":"Cuban","start":6246.45,"end":6247.09},{"text":"health","start":6247.17,"end":6247.49},{"text":"professionals.","start":6247.49,"end":6248.29}]},{"text":"at times at which the world needs more cooperation, the medical abilities of our country should be recognized and shared, not pursued or slandered.","start":6248.85,"end":6259.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":6248.85,"end":6249.05},{"text":"times","start":6249.05,"end":6249.41},{"text":"at","start":6249.41,"end":6249.57},{"text":"which","start":6249.57,"end":6249.89},{"text":"the","start":6249.89,"end":6250.09},{"text":"world","start":6250.37,"end":6250.85},{"text":"needs","start":6250.85,"end":6251.17},{"text":"more","start":6251.17,"end":6251.41},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6251.41,"end":6252.37},{"text":"the","start":6252.45,"end":6252.73},{"text":"medical","start":6253.09,"end":6253.65},{"text":"abilities","start":6253.65,"end":6254.45},{"text":"of","start":6254.61,"end":6254.77},{"text":"our","start":6254.77,"end":6254.85},{"text":"country","start":6254.85,"end":6255.25},{"text":"should","start":6255.25,"end":6255.49},{"text":"be","start":6255.49,"end":6255.73},{"text":"recognized","start":6255.73,"end":6256.25},{"text":"and","start":6256.25,"end":6256.37},{"text":"shared,","start":6256.37,"end":6256.85},{"text":"not","start":6256.85,"end":6257.25},{"text":"pursued","start":6257.97,"end":6258.53},{"text":"or","start":6258.53,"end":6258.61},{"text":"slandered.","start":6258.61,"end":6259.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":6259.65,"end":6260.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6259.65,"end":6260.01},{"text":"President.","start":6260.01,"end":6260.61}]},{"text":"The pandemic also left behind another fundamental lesson.","start":6261.61,"end":6264.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6261.61,"end":6261.73},{"text":"pandemic","start":6261.85,"end":6262.41},{"text":"also","start":6262.41,"end":6262.65},{"text":"left","start":6262.65,"end":6262.81},{"text":"behind","start":6262.81,"end":6263.09},{"text":"another","start":6263.09,"end":6263.45},{"text":"fundamental","start":6263.45,"end":6264.13},{"text":"lesson.","start":6264.13,"end":6264.57}]},{"text":"Unilateral coercive measures represent a real obstacle for the response capacity of the affected countries.","start":6264.57,"end":6271.21,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":6264.57,"end":6265.09},{"text":"coercive","start":6265.09,"end":6265.61},{"text":"measures","start":6265.61,"end":6266.01},{"text":"represent","start":6266.01,"end":6266.53},{"text":"a","start":6266.53,"end":6266.57},{"text":"real","start":6266.57,"end":6266.97},{"text":"obstacle","start":6266.97,"end":6267.53},{"text":"for","start":6267.53,"end":6268.01},{"text":"the","start":6268.01,"end":6268.25},{"text":"response","start":6269.29,"end":6269.65},{"text":"capacity","start":6269.65,"end":6270.09},{"text":"of","start":6270.09,"end":6270.17},{"text":"the","start":6270.17,"end":6270.25},{"text":"affected","start":6270.25,"end":6270.57},{"text":"countries.","start":6270.57,"end":6271.21}]},{"text":"One of the most cruel effects of the American blockade against Cuba happened during the COVID-19 pandemic.","start":6271.45,"end":6278.61,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6271.45,"end":6271.65},{"text":"of","start":6271.65,"end":6271.77},{"text":"the","start":6271.77,"end":6271.89},{"text":"most","start":6272.25,"end":6272.73},{"text":"cruel","start":6272.73,"end":6273.37},{"text":"effects","start":6273.49,"end":6273.93},{"text":"of","start":6273.97,"end":6274.17},{"text":"the","start":6274.17,"end":6274.37},{"text":"American","start":6274.65,"end":6275.29},{"text":"blockade","start":6275.29,"end":6275.77},{"text":"against","start":6275.77,"end":6276.09},{"text":"Cuba","start":6276.09,"end":6276.41},{"text":"happened","start":6276.49,"end":6276.81},{"text":"during","start":6276.81,"end":6277.01},{"text":"the","start":6277.01,"end":6277.09},{"text":"COVID-19","start":6277.09,"end":6278.17},{"text":"pandemic.","start":6278.17,"end":6278.61}]},{"text":"At the highest peak of the pandemic, while we were producing our own vaccine, we were not able to import inputs, and we also saw obstacles from for imports from third countries.","start":6278.61,"end":6293.13,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6278.61,"end":6278.69},{"text":"the","start":6278.69,"end":6278.81},{"text":"highest","start":6278.81,"end":6279.21},{"text":"peak","start":6279.21,"end":6279.61},{"text":"of","start":6279.61,"end":6279.77},{"text":"the","start":6279.77,"end":6279.89},{"text":"pandemic,","start":6280.01,"end":6280.81},{"text":"while","start":6281.73,"end":6282.01},{"text":"we","start":6282.01,"end":6282.09},{"text":"were","start":6282.09,"end":6282.25},{"text":"producing","start":6282.25,"end":6282.73},{"text":"our","start":6282.73,"end":6282.93},{"text":"own","start":6282.97,"end":6283.29},{"text":"vaccine,","start":6283.29,"end":6283.65},{"text":"we","start":6283.65,"end":6283.73},{"text":"were","start":6283.73,"end":6283.85},{"text":"not","start":6283.85,"end":6284.01},{"text":"able","start":6284.01,"end":6284.33},{"text":"to","start":6284.33,"end":6284.49},{"text":"import","start":6284.49,"end":6285.53},{"text":"inputs,","start":6286.73,"end":6287.61},{"text":"and","start":6288.33,"end":6288.81},{"text":"we","start":6288.89,"end":6289.21},{"text":"also","start":6289.21,"end":6289.53},{"text":"saw","start":6289.53,"end":6289.85},{"text":"obstacles","start":6289.89,"end":6290.57},{"text":"from","start":6290.73,"end":6291.09},{"text":"for","start":6291.53,"end":6291.65},{"text":"imports","start":6291.65,"end":6292.05},{"text":"from","start":6292.05,"end":6292.25},{"text":"third","start":6292.25,"end":6292.49},{"text":"countries.","start":6292.49,"end":6293.13}]},{"text":"This worsening blockade against Cuba, particularly the fuel siege imposed by the United States, has had a direct impact on the functioning of essential services, including hospitals and medicine production, the United Nations warned regarding the crisis in hospitals, water supply and other essential services in Cuba.","start":6293.13,"end":6316.21,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6293.13,"end":6293.45},{"text":"worsening","start":6293.61,"end":6294.17},{"text":"blockade","start":6294.17,"end":6294.57},{"text":"against","start":6294.57,"end":6294.89},{"text":"Cuba,","start":6294.89,"end":6295.21},{"text":"particularly","start":6295.21,"end":6296.17},{"text":"the","start":6296.57,"end":6296.77},{"text":"fuel","start":6296.97,"end":6297.37},{"text":"siege","start":6297.37,"end":6297.81},{"text":"imposed","start":6297.81,"end":6298.25},{"text":"by","start":6298.25,"end":6298.41},{"text":"the","start":6298.41,"end":6298.49},{"text":"United","start":6298.49,"end":6298.81},{"text":"States,","start":6298.81,"end":6299.21},{"text":"has","start":6299.21,"end":6299.37},{"text":"had","start":6299.37,"end":6299.61},{"text":"a","start":6299.61,"end":6299.65},{"text":"direct","start":6299.65,"end":6300.17},{"text":"impact","start":6300.17,"end":6300.81},{"text":"on","start":6300.81,"end":6301.13},{"text":"the","start":6301.61,"end":6301.81},{"text":"functioning","start":6302.41,"end":6302.89},{"text":"of","start":6302.89,"end":6302.97},{"text":"essential","start":6302.97,"end":6303.37},{"text":"services,","start":6303.37,"end":6303.93},{"text":"including","start":6303.93,"end":6304.73},{"text":"hospitals","start":6304.73,"end":6305.61},{"text":"and","start":6305.61,"end":6306.09},{"text":"medicine","start":6306.89,"end":6307.41},{"text":"production,","start":6307.41,"end":6308.13},{"text":"the","start":6308.21,"end":6308.33},{"text":"United","start":6308.33,"end":6308.73},{"text":"Nations","start":6308.73,"end":6309.17},{"text":"warned","start":6309.17,"end":6309.57},{"text":"regarding","start":6309.57,"end":6310.29},{"text":"the","start":6310.37,"end":6310.57},{"text":"crisis","start":6311.57,"end":6312.13},{"text":"in","start":6312.13,"end":6312.29},{"text":"hospitals,","start":6312.29,"end":6312.93},{"text":"water","start":6313.33,"end":6313.73},{"text":"supply","start":6313.73,"end":6314.37},{"text":"and","start":6314.37,"end":6314.61},{"text":"other","start":6314.61,"end":6314.85},{"text":"essential","start":6314.85,"end":6315.25},{"text":"services","start":6315.25,"end":6315.65},{"text":"in","start":6315.65,"end":6315.81},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6315.81,"end":6316.21}]},{"text":"These measures seriously compromise the country's ability in pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.","start":6316.61,"end":6323.89,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."},{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6316.61,"end":6317.01},{"text":"measures","start":6317.09,"end":6317.61},{"text":"seriously","start":6317.61,"end":6318.37},{"text":"compromise","start":6318.37,"end":6319.05},{"text":"the","start":6319.05,"end":6319.17},{"text":"country's","start":6319.17,"end":6319.81},{"text":"ability","start":6319.81,"end":6320.61},{"text":"in","start":6320.69,"end":6321.01},{"text":"pandemic","start":6321.57,"end":6322.05},{"text":"prevention,","start":6322.05,"end":6322.53},{"text":"preparedness","start":6322.53,"end":6323.13},{"text":"and","start":6323.13,"end":6323.33},{"text":"response.","start":6323.33,"end":6323.89}]},{"text":"In this context, we regret the fact that the final version of the text omits a reference to this important matter, that is, unilateral coercive measures.","start":6325.01,"end":6334.05,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6325.01,"end":6325.21},{"text":"this","start":6325.21,"end":6325.41},{"text":"context,","start":6325.41,"end":6326.13},{"text":"we","start":6326.13,"end":6326.61},{"text":"regret","start":6326.61,"end":6327.13},{"text":"the","start":6327.13,"end":6327.25},{"text":"fact","start":6327.25,"end":6327.57},{"text":"that","start":6327.57,"end":6327.81},{"text":"the","start":6327.81,"end":6327.93},{"text":"final","start":6327.97,"end":6328.29},{"text":"version","start":6328.29,"end":6328.69},{"text":"of","start":6328.69,"end":6328.77},{"text":"the","start":6328.77,"end":6328.85},{"text":"text","start":6328.85,"end":6329.29},{"text":"omits","start":6329.29,"end":6329.89},{"text":"a","start":6330.13,"end":6330.17},{"text":"reference","start":6330.17,"end":6330.77},{"text":"to","start":6330.77,"end":6330.93},{"text":"this","start":6330.97,"end":6331.17},{"text":"important","start":6331.17,"end":6331.81},{"text":"matter,","start":6331.81,"end":6332.17},{"text":"that","start":6332.17,"end":6332.37},{"text":"is,","start":6332.37,"end":6332.61},{"text":"unilateral","start":6332.61,"end":6333.09},{"text":"coercive","start":6333.09,"end":6333.57},{"text":"measures.","start":6333.57,"end":6334.05}]},{"text":"in a context marked by the proliferation of these measures, particularly against countries of the South.","start":6336.49,"end":6342.57,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6336.49,"end":6336.65},{"text":"a","start":6336.65,"end":6336.73},{"text":"context","start":6336.73,"end":6337.37},{"text":"marked","start":6337.37,"end":6337.85},{"text":"by","start":6337.85,"end":6338.25},{"text":"the","start":6338.25,"end":6338.49},{"text":"proliferation","start":6338.49,"end":6339.25},{"text":"of","start":6339.25,"end":6339.37},{"text":"these","start":6339.37,"end":6339.69},{"text":"measures,","start":6339.69,"end":6340.09},{"text":"particularly","start":6340.09,"end":6340.89},{"text":"against","start":6340.89,"end":6341.45},{"text":"countries","start":6341.45,"end":6341.89},{"text":"of","start":6341.89,"end":6342.01},{"text":"the","start":6342.01,"end":6342.09},{"text":"South.","start":6342.09,"end":6342.57}]},{"text":"Our country, however, reaffirms its commitment to the argument set out in this declaration and to strengthening multilateral cooperation to prevent and respond to future pandemics.","start":6343.29,"end":6354.57,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. 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They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6354.81,"end":6355.05},{"text":"hope","start":6355.05,"end":6355.37},{"text":"that","start":6355.37,"end":6355.69},{"text":"the","start":6355.69,"end":6355.81},{"text":"forthcoming","start":6356.01,"end":6356.73},{"text":"negotiation","start":6356.73,"end":6357.49},{"text":"processes","start":6357.49,"end":6357.93},{"text":"in","start":6357.93,"end":6358.13},{"text":"this","start":6358.13,"end":6358.41},{"text":"matter","start":6358.41,"end":6358.97},{"text":"will","start":6358.97,"end":6359.37},{"text":"more","start":6359.37,"end":6359.53},{"text":"comprehensively","start":6359.53,"end":6360.37},{"text":"address","start":6360.37,"end":6360.81},{"text":"this","start":6360.81,"end":6361.05},{"text":"issue","start":6361.05,"end":6361.61},{"text":"and","start":6361.93,"end":6362.33},{"text":"explicitly","start":6362.41,"end":6363.21},{"text":"recognize","start":6363.21,"end":6364.09},{"text":"the","start":6364.09,"end":6364.33},{"text":"impact","start":6364.57,"end":6365.29},{"text":"of","start":6365.29,"end":6365.61},{"text":"UCA","start":6365.77,"end":6366.21},{"text":"on","start":6366.73,"end":6367.21},{"text":"health","start":6367.29,"end":6367.61},{"text":"systems","start":6367.61,"end":6368.25},{"text":"and","start":6368.25,"end":6368.57},{"text":"on","start":6368.57,"end":6368.77},{"text":"the","start":6368.77,"end":6368.85},{"text":"ability","start":6368.85,"end":6369.29},{"text":"of","start":6369.29,"end":6369.45},{"text":"affected","start":6369.61,"end":6370.17},{"text":"states","start":6370.17,"end":6370.65},{"text":"to","start":6370.89,"end":6371.21},{"text":"address","start":6371.41,"end":6372.01},{"text":"health","start":6372.17,"end":6372.53},{"text":"emergencies.","start":6372.53,"end":6373.45}]},{"text":"We call for solidarity and cooperation to guarantee the right of peoples to health.","start":6373.45,"end":6379.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6373.45,"end":6373.77},{"text":"call","start":6373.77,"end":6374.17},{"text":"for","start":6374.17,"end":6374.57},{"text":"solidarity","start":6374.73,"end":6375.69},{"text":"and","start":6375.69,"end":6375.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":6375.85,"end":6376.73},{"text":"to","start":6376.73,"end":6377.05},{"text":"guarantee","start":6377.05,"end":6377.69},{"text":"the","start":6377.69,"end":6377.77},{"text":"right","start":6377.77,"end":6378.05},{"text":"of","start":6378.05,"end":6378.17},{"text":"peoples","start":6378.17,"end":6378.65},{"text":"to","start":6378.65,"end":6378.73},{"text":"health.","start":6378.73,"end":6379.09}]},{"text":"No people deserves to live under a siege or a suffocation that strikes their right to life.","start":6379.61,"end":6387.89,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6379.61,"end":6380.09},{"text":"people","start":6380.65,"end":6381.33},{"text":"deserves","start":6381.33,"end":6381.85},{"text":"to","start":6381.85,"end":6381.97},{"text":"live","start":6382.01,"end":6382.49},{"text":"under","start":6382.89,"end":6383.41},{"text":"a","start":6383.41,"end":6383.45},{"text":"siege","start":6383.45,"end":6384.09},{"text":"or","start":6384.17,"end":6384.53},{"text":"a","start":6384.53,"end":6384.57},{"text":"suffocation","start":6384.65,"end":6385.69},{"text":"that","start":6385.77,"end":6386.09},{"text":"strikes","start":6386.41,"end":6386.97},{"text":"their","start":6386.97,"end":6387.25},{"text":"right","start":6387.25,"end":6387.41},{"text":"to","start":6387.41,"end":6387.49},{"text":"life.","start":6387.53,"end":6387.89}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6387.89,"end":6388.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6387.89,"end":6388.17},{"text":"you.","start":6388.17,"end":6388.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":6389.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:46:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":6389.05,"end":6391.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6389.05,"end":6389.21},{"text":"thank","start":6389.21,"end":6389.53},{"text":"the","start":6389.53,"end":6389.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":6389.61,"end":6390.17},{"text":"representative","start":6390.17,"end":6390.97},{"text":"of","start":6390.97,"end":6391.05},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6391.05,"end":6391.49}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":6391.69,"end":6395.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6391.69,"end":6391.93},{"text":"now","start":6391.93,"end":6392.17},{"text":"give","start":6392.21,"end":6392.37},{"text":"the","start":6392.41,"end":6392.49},{"text":"floor","start":6392.49,"end":6392.77},{"text":"to","start":6392.81,"end":6392.93},{"text":"the","start":6392.93,"end":6393.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":6393.01,"end":6393.69},{"text":"representative","start":6393.69,"end":6394.45},{"text":"of","start":6394.45,"end":6394.57},{"text":"Senegal.","start":6394.57,"end":6395.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":6400.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/19/2?t=1:46:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":6400.45,"end":6401.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6400.45,"end":6400.97},{"text":"you,","start":6400.97,"end":6401.13},{"text":"President.","start":6401.13,"end":6401.57}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by the African Group, and we would like to make some remarks in our national capacity.","start":6403.93,"end":6410.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6403.93,"end":6404.01},{"text":"align","start":6404.01,"end":6404.97},{"text":"ourselves","start":6404.97,"end":6405.41},{"text":"with","start":6405.41,"end":6405.65},{"text":"the","start":6405.65,"end":6405.73},{"text":"statement","start":6405.73,"end":6406.21},{"text":"delivered","start":6406.21,"end":6406.53},{"text":"by","start":6406.53,"end":6406.61},{"text":"the","start":6406.61,"end":6406.77},{"text":"African","start":6406.77,"end":6407.21},{"text":"Group,","start":6407.21,"end":6407.53},{"text":"and","start":6407.53,"end":6407.65},{"text":"we","start":6407.65,"end":6407.73},{"text":"would","start":6407.73,"end":6407.85},{"text":"like","start":6407.85,"end":6408.01},{"text":"to","start":6408.01,"end":6408.13},{"text":"make","start":6408.13,"end":6408.33},{"text":"some","start":6408.33,"end":6408.57},{"text":"remarks","start":6408.57,"end":6409.05},{"text":"in","start":6409.05,"end":6409.25},{"text":"our","start":6409.25,"end":6409.37},{"text":"national","start":6409.37,"end":6409.85},{"text":"capacity.","start":6409.85,"end":6410.57}]},{"text":"Senegal welcomes the adoption of the declaration, and we reaffirm our commitment to multilateralism, to international solidarity, and to strengthening global cooperation.","start":6411.69,"end":6422.09,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Senegal","start":6411.69,"end":6412.25},{"text":"welcomes","start":6412.25,"end":6412.69},{"text":"the","start":6412.69,"end":6412.77},{"text":"adoption","start":6412.77,"end":6413.45},{"text":"of","start":6413.45,"end":6413.69},{"text":"the","start":6413.69,"end":6413.81},{"text":"declaration,","start":6413.81,"end":6414.73},{"text":"and","start":6414.97,"end":6415.21},{"text":"we","start":6415.21,"end":6415.45},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6415.45,"end":6416.09},{"text":"our","start":6416.09,"end":6416.25},{"text":"commitment","start":6416.25,"end":6416.73},{"text":"to","start":6416.73,"end":6416.81},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6416.81,"end":6417.93},{"text":"to","start":6417.93,"end":6418.17},{"text":"international","start":6418.17,"end":6418.81},{"text":"solidarity,","start":6418.81,"end":6419.61},{"text":"and","start":6419.61,"end":6419.85},{"text":"to","start":6419.85,"end":6420.01},{"text":"strengthening","start":6420.01,"end":6420.73},{"text":"global","start":6420.81,"end":6421.21},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6421.21,"end":6422.09}]},{"text":"in order to prevent pandemics and to ensure an effective, equal, and coordinated response to future health emergencies.","start":6423.05,"end":6430.53,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6423.05,"end":6423.13},{"text":"order","start":6423.13,"end":6423.33},{"text":"to","start":6423.33,"end":6423.45},{"text":"prevent","start":6423.45,"end":6423.81},{"text":"pandemics","start":6423.81,"end":6424.61},{"text":"and","start":6424.61,"end":6424.81},{"text":"to","start":6424.81,"end":6424.89},{"text":"ensure","start":6424.89,"end":6425.49},{"text":"an","start":6425.49,"end":6425.61},{"text":"effective,","start":6425.61,"end":6426.45},{"text":"equal,","start":6426.93,"end":6427.57},{"text":"and","start":6427.65,"end":6427.97},{"text":"coordinated","start":6427.97,"end":6428.45},{"text":"response","start":6428.45,"end":6428.93},{"text":"to","start":6428.93,"end":6429.09},{"text":"future","start":6429.09,"end":6429.49},{"text":"health","start":6429.49,"end":6429.81},{"text":"emergencies.","start":6429.81,"end":6430.53}]},{"text":"In this regard, Senegal would like to underscore the fundamental importance of ensuring pathogenic access and sharing it more.","start":6431.17,"end":6441.57,"topics":[{"key":"vaccine-equity","label":"Vaccine Equity, Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed fair access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and health technologies, especially for developing countries. Closely linked issues included pathogen access and benefit sharing, technology transfer, TRIPS-related language, and concerns about vaccine nationalism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6431.17,"end":6431.33},{"text":"this","start":6431.33,"end":6431.49},{"text":"regard,","start":6431.49,"end":6431.89},{"text":"Senegal","start":6431.89,"end":6432.41},{"text":"would","start":6432.41,"end":6432.53},{"text":"like","start":6432.53,"end":6432.69},{"text":"to","start":6432.69,"end":6432.81},{"text":"underscore","start":6432.81,"end":6433.25},{"text":"the","start":6433.25,"end":6433.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":6433.37,"end":6433.89},{"text":"importance","start":6433.89,"end":6434.77},{"text":"of","start":6436.17,"end":6436.45},{"text":"ensuring","start":6437.37,"end":6438.29},{"text":"pathogenic","start":6438.45,"end":6439.09},{"text":"access","start":6439.09,"end":6439.89},{"text":"and","start":6439.89,"end":6440.29},{"text":"sharing","start":6440.45,"end":6440.85},{"text":"it","start":6440.85,"end":6441.01},{"text":"more.","start":6441.17,"end":6441.57}]},{"text":"This mechanism should be equitable, transparent, and have solidarity and be equal.","start":6441.57,"end":6448.53,"topics":[{"key":"vaccine-equity","label":"Vaccine Equity, Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed fair access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and health technologies, especially for developing countries. 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Closely linked issues included pathogen access and benefit sharing, technology transfer, TRIPS-related language, and concerns about vaccine nationalism."}],"words":[{"text":"pathogens","start":6452.33,"end":6452.69},{"text":"are","start":6452.69,"end":6452.77},{"text":"important","start":6452.77,"end":6453.13},{"text":"for","start":6453.13,"end":6453.41},{"text":"future","start":6453.41,"end":6453.97},{"text":"pandemics,","start":6454.29,"end":6455.01},{"text":"we","start":6455.01,"end":6455.21},{"text":"need","start":6455.21,"end":6455.57},{"text":"rapid,","start":6456.53,"end":6457.01},{"text":"affordable,","start":6457.01,"end":6457.65},{"text":"and","start":6457.65,"end":6457.81},{"text":"equal","start":6457.81,"end":6458.13},{"text":"access","start":6458.13,"end":6458.77},{"text":"to","start":6458.77,"end":6459.57},{"text":"the","start":6460.85,"end":6461.05},{"text":"relevant","start":6461.49,"end":6461.85},{"text":"treatments","start":6461.85,"end":6462.29},{"text":"for","start":6462.29,"end":6462.45},{"text":"developing","start":6462.45,"end":6463.01},{"text":"countries.","start":6463.09,"end":6463.89}]},{"text":"The key to the viability of the multilateral system is our collective capacity to guarantee global health security.","start":6464.37,"end":6470.37,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6464.37,"end":6464.57},{"text":"key","start":6464.57,"end":6464.85},{"text":"to","start":6464.85,"end":6464.97},{"text":"the","start":6464.97,"end":6465.05},{"text":"viability","start":6465.05,"end":6465.53},{"text":"of","start":6465.53,"end":6465.61},{"text":"the","start":6465.61,"end":6465.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":6465.69,"end":6466.37},{"text":"system","start":6466.37,"end":6466.85},{"text":"is","start":6466.85,"end":6467.01},{"text":"our","start":6467.01,"end":6467.17},{"text":"collective","start":6467.17,"end":6467.61},{"text":"capacity","start":6467.61,"end":6468.21},{"text":"to","start":6468.21,"end":6468.29},{"text":"guarantee","start":6468.29,"end":6469.01},{"text":"global","start":6469.01,"end":6469.49},{"text":"health","start":6469.49,"end":6469.77},{"text":"security.","start":6469.77,"end":6470.37}]},{"text":"While reaffirming our commitment to the objectives of the declaration, Senegal would like to note our understanding of two important points in the text.","start":6471.37,"end":6481.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6471.37,"end":6471.57},{"text":"reaffirming","start":6471.57,"end":6472.37},{"text":"our","start":6472.41,"end":6472.53},{"text":"commitment","start":6472.53,"end":6473.21},{"text":"to","start":6473.21,"end":6473.33},{"text":"the","start":6473.33,"end":6473.45},{"text":"objectives","start":6473.45,"end":6474.01},{"text":"of","start":6474.01,"end":6474.09},{"text":"the","start":6474.09,"end":6474.21},{"text":"declaration,","start":6474.21,"end":6475.17},{"text":"Senegal","start":6475.49,"end":6476.29},{"text":"would","start":6476.93,"end":6477.33},{"text":"like","start":6477.57,"end":6477.89},{"text":"to","start":6477.89,"end":6478.29},{"text":"note","start":6478.61,"end":6479.01},{"text":"our","start":6479.25,"end":6479.49},{"text":"understanding","start":6479.49,"end":6480.05},{"text":"of","start":6480.05,"end":6480.13},{"text":"two","start":6480.13,"end":6480.37},{"text":"important","start":6480.37,"end":6480.77},{"text":"points","start":6480.77,"end":6481.05},{"text":"in","start":6481.05,"end":6481.17},{"text":"the","start":6481.17,"end":6481.25},{"text":"text.","start":6481.25,"end":6481.81}]},{"text":"As for sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, Senegal understands the reference to these concepts in paragraph 41, in particular paragraph 8.5, should be seen in light of our national legislation and our competent national authorities in terms of the term gender.","start":6482.73,"end":6511.85,"topics":[{"key":"srhr-and-gender","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health and Gender Language","description":"A recurring point of contention was language on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as well as the meaning of the term gender. Some delegations supported stronger gender-responsive commitments, while others entered reservations based on domestic law, religion, or culture."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6482.73,"end":6483.05},{"text":"for","start":6483.05,"end":6483.21},{"text":"sexual","start":6483.21,"end":6483.53},{"text":"and","start":6483.53,"end":6483.65},{"text":"reproductive","start":6483.65,"end":6484.25},{"text":"health","start":6484.25,"end":6484.65},{"text":"and","start":6485.29,"end":6485.93},{"text":"reproductive","start":6487.13,"end":6487.93},{"text":"rights,","start":6488.33,"end":6488.89},{"text":"Senegal","start":6489.77,"end":6490.25},{"text":"understands","start":6490.25,"end":6490.97},{"text":"the","start":6491.05,"end":6491.37},{"text":"reference","start":6491.61,"end":6492.41},{"text":"to","start":6492.41,"end":6492.53},{"text":"these","start":6492.53,"end":6492.89},{"text":"concepts","start":6492.89,"end":6493.45},{"text":"in","start":6493.45,"end":6493.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":6493.53,"end":6493.89},{"text":"41,","start":6493.89,"end":6494.97},{"text":"in","start":6499.85,"end":6500.25},{"text":"particular","start":6500.25,"end":6500.73},{"text":"paragraph","start":6500.73,"end":6501.21},{"text":"8.5,","start":6501.29,"end":6502.81},{"text":"should","start":6502.89,"end":6503.29},{"text":"be","start":6503.29,"end":6503.61},{"text":"seen","start":6503.61,"end":6504.09},{"text":"in","start":6504.09,"end":6504.25},{"text":"light","start":6504.25,"end":6504.45},{"text":"of","start":6504.45,"end":6504.53},{"text":"our","start":6504.53,"end":6504.65},{"text":"national","start":6504.65,"end":6505.21},{"text":"legislation","start":6505.45,"end":6506.57},{"text":"and","start":6506.57,"end":6507.05},{"text":"our","start":6507.53,"end":6507.85},{"text":"competent","start":6508.25,"end":6508.81},{"text":"national","start":6508.81,"end":6509.17},{"text":"authorities","start":6509.17,"end":6509.69},{"text":"in","start":6509.85,"end":6510.01},{"text":"terms","start":6510.01,"end":6510.49},{"text":"of","start":6510.49,"end":6510.73},{"text":"the","start":6510.73,"end":6510.85},{"text":"term","start":6510.85,"end":6511.13},{"text":"gender.","start":6511.21,"end":6511.85}]},{"text":"We want it to be construed in its ordinary meaning referring to the masculine and feminine sexes In line with the Statute of Rome of the International Criminal Court.","start":6512.57,"end":6526.05,"topics":[{"key":"srhr-and-gender","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health and Gender Language","description":"A recurring point of contention was language on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as well as the meaning of the term gender. Some delegations supported stronger gender-responsive commitments, while others entered reservations based on domestic law, religion, or 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you We have heard the last speaker in explanations of vote after the vote I would like to express my sincere appreciation to His Excellency Paruh Ohanian, permanent representative of Armenia to the United Nations, and His Excellency Martin Ngoga, permanent representative of Rwanda to the United Nations, who have ably and patiently conducted the discussions and complex negotiations on the draft 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sure members of the Assembly join me in extending to them our sincere appreciation.","start":6562.57,"end":6569.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6562.57,"end":6562.73},{"text":"sure","start":6562.73,"end":6563.25},{"text":"members","start":6563.25,"end":6563.65},{"text":"of","start":6563.65,"end":6563.73},{"text":"the","start":6563.73,"end":6563.85},{"text":"Assembly","start":6563.85,"end":6564.61},{"text":"join","start":6564.61,"end":6565.09},{"text":"me","start":6565.09,"end":6565.33},{"text":"in","start":6565.33,"end":6565.81},{"text":"extending","start":6565.81,"end":6566.53},{"text":"to","start":6566.53,"end":6566.69},{"text":"them","start":6566.69,"end":6567.01},{"text":"our","start":6567.01,"end":6567.33},{"text":"sincere","start":6567.81,"end":6568.33},{"text":"appreciation.","start":6568.33,"end":6569.17}]},{"text":"The Assembly has thus concluded this stage of its consideration of agenda item 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They presented it as essential for preventing zoonotic spillovers, improving early warning, and addressing broader drivers of emerging disease threats."},{"key":"ai-and-racism","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Digital Discrimination","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted that digital technologies and artificial intelligence can amplify hate speech, racial profiling, and discriminatory bias. They called for safeguards, human rights protections, and regulation to prevent new technologies from reinforcing racism."},{"key":"vaccine-equity","label":"Vaccine Equity, Technology Transfer and Benefit Sharing","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed fair access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and health technologies, especially for developing countries. Closely linked issues included pathogen access and benefit sharing, technology transfer, TRIPS-related language, and concerns about vaccine nationalism."},{"key":"srhr-and-gender","label":"Sexual and Reproductive Health and Gender Language","description":"A recurring point of contention was language on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as well as the meaning of the term gender. Some delegations supported stronger gender-responsive commitments, while others entered reservations based on domestic law, religion, or culture."},{"key":"anti-racism-ddpa","label":"Combating Racism under the Durban Framework","description":"Many speakers discussed the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as the main UN framework for fighting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. They stressed implementation through national laws, action plans, education, accountability, and international cooperation."},{"key":"who-health-rules","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"Many delegations debated references to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations. The discussion centered on support for these instruments, their legal and political status, and the need to preserve national sovereignty over health policy decisions."},{"key":"historical-redress","label":"Historical Injustices and Redress","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the lasting effects of slavery, the transatlantic slave trade, colonialism, and apartheid. A major point of debate was how to address these legacies through recognition, healing, reparatory justice, and more equitable global relationships."},{"key":"sanctions-and-health","label":"Sanctions and Access to Health Services","description":"Some delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures undermine pandemic response by restricting access to medicines, vaccines, equipment, financing, and technology. They called for the impact of sanctions on public health systems to be explicitly recognized in global health discussions."},{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response","description":"A central theme was how to strengthen national and global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to future pandemics. Speakers emphasized resilient health systems, surveillance, financing, workforce capacity, and international cooperation as core elements of preparedness."},{"key":"religious-intolerance","label":"Religious Hatred and Intolerance","description":"Several statements focused on anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, anti-Arab hatred, anti-Christian hatred, and intolerance based on religion or belief. Speakers argued that anti-racism efforts must protect all targeted communities and must not become a vehicle for hatred against any group."}]}}