{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/81/22","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/81/22.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1umxeerqc","kaltura_id":"1_umxeerqc","title":"General Assembly: 22nd plenary meeting, 81st session","clean_title":"General Assembly: 22nd plenary meeting, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1umxeerqc","date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-22T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:52:48","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"22nd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/81/PV.22","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/81/22"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-f853a263-1292-4d36-aea1-fe03a447b335","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":14245,"current_duration_seconds":10368,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1062.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=17:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 22nd plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":1062.07,"end":1067.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1062.07,"end":1062.15},{"text":"22nd","start":1062.55,"end":1063.39},{"text":"plenary","start":1063.43,"end":1063.99},{"text":"meeting","start":1063.99,"end":1064.47},{"text":"of","start":1064.47,"end":1064.71},{"text":"the","start":1064.71,"end":1064.83},{"text":"General","start":1064.87,"end":1065.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":1065.31,"end":1065.79},{"text":"is","start":1065.79,"end":1065.99},{"text":"called","start":1065.99,"end":1066.47},{"text":"to","start":1066.47,"end":1066.67},{"text":"order.","start":1066.87,"end":1067.51}]},{"text":"The Assembly will begin its consideration of agenda item 125, entitled \"Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council.\"","start":1073.03,"end":1089.35,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1073.03,"end":1073.15},{"text":"Assembly","start":1073.15,"end":1073.67},{"text":"will","start":1073.67,"end":1073.83},{"text":"begin","start":1073.83,"end":1074.23},{"text":"its","start":1074.23,"end":1074.39},{"text":"consideration","start":1074.39,"end":1075.11},{"text":"of","start":1075.11,"end":1075.19},{"text":"agenda","start":1075.19,"end":1075.67},{"text":"item","start":1075.67,"end":1076.31},{"text":"125,","start":1076.79,"end":1078.23},{"text":"entitled","start":1078.35,"end":1079.11},{"text":"\"Question","start":1079.55,"end":1079.99},{"text":"of","start":1079.99,"end":1080.15},{"text":"equitable","start":1080.15,"end":1080.63},{"text":"representation","start":1080.95,"end":1081.83},{"text":"on","start":1081.83,"end":1082.31},{"text":"and","start":1082.31,"end":1082.71},{"text":"increase","start":1082.71,"end":1083.27},{"text":"in","start":1083.27,"end":1083.39},{"text":"the","start":1083.39,"end":1083.51},{"text":"membership","start":1083.51,"end":1084.07},{"text":"of","start":1084.07,"end":1084.19},{"text":"the","start":1084.19,"end":1084.31},{"text":"Security","start":1084.31,"end":1084.83},{"text":"Council","start":1084.83,"end":1085.43},{"text":"and","start":1085.75,"end":1086.15},{"text":"other","start":1086.23,"end":1087.19},{"text":"matters","start":1087.19,"end":1087.63},{"text":"related","start":1087.63,"end":1088.15},{"text":"to","start":1088.15,"end":1088.23},{"text":"the","start":1088.23,"end":1088.39},{"text":"Security","start":1088.39,"end":1088.87},{"text":"Council.\"","start":1088.87,"end":1089.35}]},{"text":"I will now make a statement on behalf of the President of the General Assembly.","start":1090.87,"end":1095.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1090.87,"end":1091.03},{"text":"will","start":1091.03,"end":1091.35},{"text":"now","start":1091.35,"end":1091.59},{"text":"make","start":1091.59,"end":1091.91},{"text":"a","start":1091.91,"end":1091.99},{"text":"statement","start":1092.07,"end":1092.71},{"text":"on","start":1092.71,"end":1092.87},{"text":"behalf","start":1092.87,"end":1093.35},{"text":"of","start":1093.35,"end":1093.43},{"text":"the","start":1093.43,"end":1093.51},{"text":"President","start":1093.51,"end":1094.03},{"text":"of","start":1094.03,"end":1094.11},{"text":"the","start":1094.15,"end":1094.31},{"text":"General","start":1094.31,"end":1094.71},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1094.71,"end":1095.35}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the President of the General Assembly, His Excellency, Hala Alorahman, who regrets that due to an official travel, he missed a great opportunity to join today's meeting.","start":1100.47,"end":1117.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1100.47,"end":1100.71},{"text":"have","start":1101.03,"end":1101.35},{"text":"the","start":1101.43,"end":1101.55},{"text":"honor","start":1101.59,"end":1101.99},{"text":"to","start":1101.99,"end":1102.19},{"text":"deliver","start":1102.23,"end":1102.63},{"text":"this","start":1102.67,"end":1102.99},{"text":"statement","start":1102.99,"end":1103.59},{"text":"on","start":1103.99,"end":1104.23},{"text":"behalf","start":1104.23,"end":1104.67},{"text":"of","start":1104.67,"end":1104.79},{"text":"the","start":1104.79,"end":1104.91},{"text":"President","start":1104.91,"end":1105.39},{"text":"of","start":1105.39,"end":1105.51},{"text":"the","start":1105.51,"end":1105.59},{"text":"General","start":1105.59,"end":1105.99},{"text":"Assembly,","start":1105.99,"end":1106.63},{"text":"His","start":1107.03,"end":1107.35},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1107.35,"end":1108.31},{"text":"Hala","start":1109.19,"end":1109.39},{"text":"Alorahman,","start":1109.39,"end":1110.39},{"text":"who","start":1110.47,"end":1110.79},{"text":"regrets","start":1110.79,"end":1111.35},{"text":"that","start":1111.35,"end":1111.67},{"text":"due","start":1111.83,"end":1112.15},{"text":"to","start":1112.15,"end":1112.27},{"text":"an","start":1112.27,"end":1112.47},{"text":"official","start":1112.47,"end":1112.95},{"text":"travel,","start":1112.95,"end":1113.43},{"text":"he","start":1113.43,"end":1113.67},{"text":"missed","start":1113.67,"end":1114.03},{"text":"a","start":1114.03,"end":1114.07},{"text":"great","start":1114.07,"end":1114.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":1114.39,"end":1115.27},{"text":"to","start":1115.59,"end":1115.83},{"text":"join","start":1115.83,"end":1116.39},{"text":"today's","start":1116.39,"end":1116.87},{"text":"meeting.","start":1116.87,"end":1117.43}]},{"text":"His statement follows.","start":1118.27,"end":1119.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":1118.27,"end":1118.51},{"text":"statement","start":1118.51,"end":1119.15},{"text":"follows.","start":1119.15,"end":1119.87}]},{"text":"Excellencies and distinguished delegates, I'm pleased to address this meeting on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council.","start":1120.59,"end":1135.79,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":1120.59,"end":1121.71},{"text":"and","start":1121.79,"end":1122.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":1122.07,"end":1122.75},{"text":"delegates,","start":1122.83,"end":1123.55},{"text":"I'm","start":1124.11,"end":1124.35},{"text":"pleased","start":1124.35,"end":1124.67},{"text":"to","start":1124.67,"end":1124.87},{"text":"address","start":1124.87,"end":1125.47},{"text":"this","start":1125.51,"end":1125.71},{"text":"meeting","start":1125.71,"end":1126.19},{"text":"on","start":1126.23,"end":1126.31},{"text":"the","start":1126.31,"end":1126.43},{"text":"question","start":1126.43,"end":1126.91},{"text":"of","start":1126.91,"end":1127.15},{"text":"equitable","start":1127.27,"end":1127.79},{"text":"representation","start":1127.79,"end":1128.59},{"text":"on","start":1128.59,"end":1128.99},{"text":"and","start":1129.31,"end":1129.87},{"text":"increase","start":1129.87,"end":1130.43},{"text":"in","start":1130.43,"end":1130.59},{"text":"the","start":1130.59,"end":1130.75},{"text":"membership","start":1130.75,"end":1131.27},{"text":"of","start":1131.27,"end":1131.39},{"text":"the","start":1131.39,"end":1131.51},{"text":"Security","start":1131.55,"end":1132.03},{"text":"Council","start":1132.03,"end":1132.67},{"text":"and","start":1133.07,"end":1133.47},{"text":"other","start":1133.47,"end":1133.87},{"text":"matters","start":1133.87,"end":1134.43},{"text":"related","start":1134.43,"end":1134.95},{"text":"to","start":1134.95,"end":1135.07},{"text":"the","start":1135.07,"end":1135.15},{"text":"Council.","start":1135.15,"end":1135.79}]},{"text":"At the heart of our deliberation lies a fundamental question.","start":1137.71,"end":1141.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1137.71,"end":1137.91},{"text":"the","start":1137.91,"end":1137.99},{"text":"heart","start":1137.99,"end":1138.67},{"text":"of","start":1138.67,"end":1138.79},{"text":"our","start":1138.79,"end":1138.91},{"text":"deliberation","start":1138.91,"end":1139.79},{"text":"lies","start":1139.79,"end":1140.27},{"text":"a","start":1140.27,"end":1140.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":1140.35,"end":1141.07},{"text":"question.","start":1141.07,"end":1141.71}]},{"text":"How can we ensure that the United Nations fulfills its central promises of maintaining international peace and security.","start":1142.27,"end":1150.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1142.27,"end":1142.51},{"text":"can","start":1142.51,"end":1142.75},{"text":"we","start":1142.75,"end":1142.95},{"text":"ensure","start":1142.95,"end":1143.55},{"text":"that","start":1143.63,"end":1143.87},{"text":"the","start":1143.87,"end":1143.95},{"text":"United","start":1143.95,"end":1144.39},{"text":"Nations","start":1144.39,"end":1145.07},{"text":"fulfills","start":1145.07,"end":1145.71},{"text":"its","start":1145.71,"end":1146.03},{"text":"central","start":1146.03,"end":1146.35},{"text":"promises","start":1146.35,"end":1147.07},{"text":"of","start":1147.51,"end":1147.75},{"text":"maintaining","start":1147.75,"end":1148.39},{"text":"international","start":1148.39,"end":1148.99},{"text":"peace","start":1148.99,"end":1149.23},{"text":"and","start":1149.23,"end":1149.39},{"text":"security.","start":1149.39,"end":1150.07}]},{"text":"Article 24 of the Charter entrusts the Security Council with primary responsibility for that task.","start":1151.19,"end":1158.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1151.19,"end":1151.67},{"text":"24","start":1151.67,"end":1152.55},{"text":"of","start":1152.55,"end":1152.71},{"text":"the","start":1152.71,"end":1152.83},{"text":"Charter","start":1152.83,"end":1153.43},{"text":"entrusts","start":1153.43,"end":1154.15},{"text":"the","start":1154.15,"end":1154.27},{"text":"Security","start":1154.27,"end":1154.79},{"text":"Council","start":1154.79,"end":1155.35},{"text":"with","start":1155.75,"end":1155.95},{"text":"primary","start":1155.95,"end":1156.55},{"text":"responsibility","start":1156.55,"end":1157.51},{"text":"for","start":1157.51,"end":1157.83},{"text":"that","start":1157.83,"end":1158.27},{"text":"task.","start":1158.27,"end":1158.63}]},{"text":"It also makes clear that in carrying out this responsibility, the Council acts on behalf of all Member States and must act in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations.","start":1159.59,"end":1172.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1159.59,"end":1159.75},{"text":"also","start":1159.75,"end":1160.15},{"text":"makes","start":1160.15,"end":1160.47},{"text":"clear","start":1160.47,"end":1160.87},{"text":"that","start":1160.87,"end":1161.19},{"text":"in","start":1161.19,"end":1161.43},{"text":"carrying","start":1161.43,"end":1161.83},{"text":"out","start":1161.83,"end":1162.11},{"text":"this","start":1162.11,"end":1162.31},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1162.31,"end":1163.27},{"text":"the","start":1163.75,"end":1163.87},{"text":"Council","start":1163.91,"end":1164.39},{"text":"acts","start":1164.39,"end":1164.79},{"text":"on","start":1164.79,"end":1165.03},{"text":"behalf","start":1165.03,"end":1165.67},{"text":"of","start":1165.67,"end":1165.75},{"text":"all","start":1165.75,"end":1166.07},{"text":"Member","start":1166.07,"end":1166.39},{"text":"States","start":1166.39,"end":1166.95},{"text":"and","start":1167.27,"end":1167.59},{"text":"must","start":1167.59,"end":1167.91},{"text":"act","start":1167.91,"end":1168.15},{"text":"in","start":1168.15,"end":1168.31},{"text":"accordance","start":1168.31,"end":1168.75},{"text":"with","start":1168.75,"end":1168.91},{"text":"the","start":1168.91,"end":1169.03},{"text":"purposes","start":1169.03,"end":1169.75},{"text":"and","start":1169.75,"end":1169.99},{"text":"principles","start":1169.99,"end":1170.71},{"text":"of","start":1170.71,"end":1170.95},{"text":"the","start":1170.95,"end":1171.07},{"text":"United","start":1171.07,"end":1171.51},{"text":"Nations.","start":1171.51,"end":1172.07}]},{"text":"The Council's effectiveness therefore matters to every nation, large or small, and to every person who looks to this organization for protection from war and violence.","start":1173.07,"end":1185.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1173.07,"end":1173.11},{"text":"Council's","start":1173.11,"end":1173.71},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1173.71,"end":1174.47},{"text":"therefore","start":1174.47,"end":1174.95},{"text":"matters","start":1174.95,"end":1175.47},{"text":"to","start":1175.47,"end":1175.59},{"text":"every","start":1175.67,"end":1176.07},{"text":"nation,","start":1176.07,"end":1176.55},{"text":"large","start":1176.55,"end":1177.19},{"text":"or","start":1177.19,"end":1177.35},{"text":"small,","start":1177.35,"end":1178.39},{"text":"and","start":1178.71,"end":1179.07},{"text":"to","start":1179.07,"end":1179.27},{"text":"every","start":1179.35,"end":1179.67},{"text":"person","start":1179.67,"end":1180.07},{"text":"who","start":1180.07,"end":1180.31},{"text":"looks","start":1180.31,"end":1180.63},{"text":"to","start":1180.63,"end":1180.87},{"text":"this","start":1180.95,"end":1181.11},{"text":"organization","start":1181.11,"end":1181.99},{"text":"for","start":1182.87,"end":1183.11},{"text":"protection","start":1183.11,"end":1183.75},{"text":"from","start":1183.75,"end":1184.15},{"text":"war","start":1184.15,"end":1184.63},{"text":"and","start":1184.63,"end":1184.95},{"text":"violence.","start":1184.95,"end":1185.75}]},{"text":"As I said at the beginning of the general debate, when the Security Council works, the United Nations works.","start":1186.79,"end":1193.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1186.79,"end":1187.03},{"text":"I","start":1187.03,"end":1187.19},{"text":"said","start":1187.19,"end":1187.39},{"text":"at","start":1187.39,"end":1187.67},{"text":"the","start":1187.67,"end":1187.75},{"text":"beginning","start":1187.75,"end":1188.19},{"text":"of","start":1188.19,"end":1188.31},{"text":"the","start":1188.31,"end":1188.43},{"text":"general","start":1188.43,"end":1188.87},{"text":"debate,","start":1188.87,"end":1189.27},{"text":"when","start":1189.71,"end":1189.99},{"text":"the","start":1189.99,"end":1190.11},{"text":"Security","start":1190.11,"end":1190.63},{"text":"Council","start":1190.63,"end":1191.03},{"text":"works,","start":1191.03,"end":1191.67},{"text":"the","start":1191.67,"end":1191.79},{"text":"United","start":1191.79,"end":1192.27},{"text":"Nations","start":1192.27,"end":1192.71},{"text":"works.","start":1192.71,"end":1193.27}]},{"text":"When the Council acts decisively and in accordance with the Charter, it gives a practical meaning to collective security.","start":1194.03,"end":1202.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1194.03,"end":1194.23},{"text":"the","start":1194.23,"end":1194.35},{"text":"Council","start":1194.39,"end":1195.11},{"text":"acts","start":1195.19,"end":1195.71},{"text":"decisively","start":1195.71,"end":1196.63},{"text":"and","start":1196.63,"end":1196.95},{"text":"in","start":1196.95,"end":1197.19},{"text":"accordance","start":1197.19,"end":1197.67},{"text":"with","start":1197.67,"end":1197.79},{"text":"the","start":1197.79,"end":1197.87},{"text":"Charter,","start":1197.91,"end":1198.55},{"text":"it","start":1198.55,"end":1198.79},{"text":"gives","start":1198.79,"end":1199.11},{"text":"a","start":1199.11,"end":1199.15},{"text":"practical","start":1199.15,"end":1200.31},{"text":"meaning","start":1200.31,"end":1200.71},{"text":"to","start":1200.71,"end":1200.95},{"text":"collective","start":1200.95,"end":1201.55},{"text":"security.","start":1201.55,"end":1202.23}]},{"text":"When it cannot act, confidence in the wider organization suffers.","start":1203.15,"end":1207.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1203.15,"end":1203.43},{"text":"it","start":1203.43,"end":1203.51},{"text":"cannot","start":1203.51,"end":1204.07},{"text":"act,","start":1204.07,"end":1205.03},{"text":"confidence","start":1205.27,"end":1205.83},{"text":"in","start":1205.83,"end":1205.99},{"text":"the","start":1205.99,"end":1206.07},{"text":"wider","start":1206.07,"end":1206.47},{"text":"organization","start":1206.47,"end":1207.35},{"text":"suffers.","start":1207.35,"end":1207.99}]},{"text":"Reform is therefore not simply a question of institutional design.","start":1208.79,"end":1213.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":1208.79,"end":1209.23},{"text":"is","start":1209.27,"end":1209.43},{"text":"therefore","start":1209.43,"end":1209.99},{"text":"not","start":1209.99,"end":1210.23},{"text":"simply","start":1210.23,"end":1210.95},{"text":"a","start":1211.03,"end":1211.07},{"text":"question","start":1211.07,"end":1211.55},{"text":"of","start":1211.55,"end":1211.67},{"text":"institutional","start":1211.67,"end":1212.39},{"text":"design.","start":1212.39,"end":1213.03}]},{"text":"It is about strengthening our capacity to prevent conflict, respond to threats to peace, and support lasting political solutions.","start":1213.59,"end":1222.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1213.59,"end":1213.75},{"text":"is","start":1213.75,"end":1213.91},{"text":"about","start":1213.91,"end":1214.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":1214.39,"end":1214.95},{"text":"our","start":1214.95,"end":1215.07},{"text":"capacity","start":1215.11,"end":1215.83},{"text":"to","start":1215.83,"end":1216.03},{"text":"prevent","start":1216.03,"end":1216.55},{"text":"conflict,","start":1216.55,"end":1217.19},{"text":"respond","start":1217.59,"end":1218.11},{"text":"to","start":1218.11,"end":1218.31},{"text":"threats","start":1218.31,"end":1218.95},{"text":"to","start":1219.03,"end":1219.19},{"text":"peace,","start":1219.19,"end":1219.67},{"text":"and","start":1219.71,"end":1219.91},{"text":"support","start":1219.91,"end":1220.55},{"text":"lasting","start":1220.79,"end":1221.27},{"text":"political","start":1221.27,"end":1221.75},{"text":"solutions.","start":1221.75,"end":1222.55}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the world has changed profoundly since 1945.","start":1223.99,"end":1229.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1223.99,"end":1224.87},{"text":"the","start":1225.51,"end":1225.59},{"text":"world","start":1225.59,"end":1225.99},{"text":"has","start":1225.99,"end":1226.15},{"text":"changed","start":1226.15,"end":1226.67},{"text":"profoundly","start":1226.71,"end":1227.43},{"text":"since","start":1227.43,"end":1227.83},{"text":"1945.","start":1227.83,"end":1229.11}]},{"text":"the United Nations membership has nearly quadrupled, geopolitical realities have shifted, and threats to peace have become more complex and interconnected.","start":1229.79,"end":1240.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1246.11,"end":1246.23},{"text":"Pact","start":1246.23,"end":1246.63},{"text":"for","start":1246.63,"end":1246.75},{"text":"the","start":1246.75,"end":1246.87},{"text":"Future","start":1246.87,"end":1247.23},{"text":"provides","start":1247.23,"end":1247.71},{"text":"a","start":1247.79,"end":1247.83},{"text":"clear","start":1247.83,"end":1248.59},{"text":"political","start":1248.75,"end":1249.23},{"text":"commitment","start":1249.23,"end":1249.79},{"text":"to","start":1249.79,"end":1249.87},{"text":"respond","start":1249.87,"end":1250.43},{"text":"to","start":1250.75,"end":1250.91},{"text":"this","start":1250.91,"end":1251.15},{"text":"urgency","start":1251.15,"end":1251.87},{"text":"through","start":1252.35,"end":1252.59},{"text":"actions","start":1252.59,"end":1253.23},{"text":"39","start":1253.23,"end":1253.87},{"text":"to","start":1253.87,"end":1254.11},{"text":"41.","start":1254.11,"end":1254.83}]},{"text":"Member states committed to reforming the Council, strengthening intergovernmental negotiations, and enhancing the Council's response to threats to international peace and security and its relationship with the General Assembly.","start":1255.51,"end":1269.19,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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thank them for their dedication and count on your full cooperation with their efforts.","start":1338.15,"end":1343.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1338.15,"end":1338.39},{"text":"thank","start":1338.39,"end":1338.87},{"text":"them","start":1338.87,"end":1339.19},{"text":"for","start":1339.19,"end":1339.47},{"text":"their","start":1339.47,"end":1339.63},{"text":"dedication","start":1339.63,"end":1340.39},{"text":"and","start":1340.39,"end":1340.55},{"text":"count","start":1340.55,"end":1341.11},{"text":"on","start":1341.11,"end":1341.27},{"text":"your","start":1341.27,"end":1341.47},{"text":"full","start":1341.47,"end":1341.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":1341.83,"end":1342.55},{"text":"with","start":1342.79,"end":1343.11},{"text":"their","start":1343.11,"end":1343.23},{"text":"efforts.","start":1343.27,"end":1343.91}]},{"text":"We're not starting from a blank 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the task now is to move to focused discussion.","start":1368.31,"end":1373.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1368.31,"end":1369.19},{"text":"the","start":1369.75,"end":1369.91},{"text":"task","start":1369.91,"end":1370.39},{"text":"now","start":1370.39,"end":1370.79},{"text":"is","start":1370.79,"end":1371.03},{"text":"to","start":1371.03,"end":1371.35},{"text":"move","start":1371.35,"end":1371.79},{"text":"to","start":1371.99,"end":1372.19},{"text":"focused","start":1372.19,"end":1372.75},{"text":"discussion.","start":1372.75,"end":1373.59}]},{"text":"We should preserve progress from one session to the next, rather than repeatedly retrace the same 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efforts is needed to address all five clusters comprehensively and respecting the interlinkages.","start":1397.87,"end":1405.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Particular","start":1397.87,"end":1398.43},{"text":"efforts","start":1398.43,"end":1398.91},{"text":"is","start":1398.91,"end":1399.15},{"text":"needed","start":1399.15,"end":1399.39},{"text":"to","start":1399.39,"end":1399.59},{"text":"address","start":1399.59,"end":1400.11},{"text":"all","start":1400.35,"end":1400.67},{"text":"five","start":1400.67,"end":1401.07},{"text":"clusters","start":1401.07,"end":1401.87},{"text":"comprehensively","start":1401.87,"end":1402.91},{"text":"and","start":1403.59,"end":1403.71},{"text":"respecting","start":1403.71,"end":1404.27},{"text":"the","start":1404.27,"end":1404.39},{"text":"interlinkages.","start":1404.39,"end":1405.55}]},{"text":"Excellencies, finding common ground does not require denying our 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outcome will fully reflect every national preference.","start":1423.23,"end":1427.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1423.23,"end":1423.55},{"text":"outcome","start":1423.55,"end":1424.03},{"text":"will","start":1424.03,"end":1424.19},{"text":"fully","start":1424.19,"end":1424.83},{"text":"reflect","start":1424.83,"end":1425.39},{"text":"every","start":1425.39,"end":1425.71},{"text":"national","start":1425.71,"end":1426.19},{"text":"preference.","start":1426.51,"end":1427.31}]},{"text":"Our responsibility is to seek a balanced solution that can garner the widest possible political acceptance among member 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structural reform, we should pursue improvements in transparency, working methods, and accountability.","start":1436.87,"end":1443.83,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"119","start":1675.83,"end":1677.15},{"text":"Member","start":1677.15,"end":1677.39},{"text":"States","start":1677.39,"end":1677.83},{"text":"have","start":1677.83,"end":1678.07},{"text":"by","start":1678.07,"end":1678.23},{"text":"now","start":1678.23,"end":1678.47},{"text":"expressed","start":1678.47,"end":1678.95},{"text":"support","start":1678.95,"end":1679.51},{"text":"for","start":1680.07,"end":1680.23},{"text":"expansion","start":1680.23,"end":1680.79},{"text":"of","start":1680.79,"end":1680.87},{"text":"the","start":1680.87,"end":1680.95},{"text":"Council","start":1680.95,"end":1681.43},{"text":"in","start":1681.43,"end":1681.59},{"text":"both","start":1681.59,"end":1682.07},{"text":"categories,","start":1682.07,"end":1682.87},{"text":"permanent","start":1683.83,"end":1684.47},{"text":"and","start":1684.63,"end":1685.07},{"text":"non-permanent.","start":1685.07,"end":1685.91}]},{"text":"However, This clear and ample majority is not yet reflected in the results of the IGM.","start":1686.31,"end":1693.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1686.31,"end":1687.03},{"text":"This","start":1687.63,"end":1687.79},{"text":"clear","start":1687.79,"end":1688.35},{"text":"and","start":1688.59,"end":1688.91},{"text":"ample","start":1688.91,"end":1689.55},{"text":"majority","start":1689.63,"end":1690.27},{"text":"is","start":1690.27,"end":1690.35},{"text":"not","start":1690.35,"end":1690.67},{"text":"yet","start":1690.67,"end":1690.99},{"text":"reflected","start":1691.23,"end":1692.03},{"text":"in","start":1692.03,"end":1692.19},{"text":"the","start":1692.19,"end":1692.27},{"text":"results","start":1692.27,"end":1692.99},{"text":"of","start":1693.23,"end":1693.39},{"text":"the","start":1693.39,"end":1693.47},{"text":"IGM.","start":1693.47,"end":1693.95}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, the case for reform is compelling.","start":1695.43,"end":1700.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1695.43,"end":1695.75},{"text":"President,","start":1695.75,"end":1696.27},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1697.23,"end":1697.95},{"text":"the","start":1697.95,"end":1698.03},{"text":"case","start":1698.03,"end":1698.43},{"text":"for","start":1698.43,"end":1698.67},{"text":"reform","start":1698.67,"end":1699.15},{"text":"is","start":1699.15,"end":1699.55},{"text":"compelling.","start":1699.55,"end":1700.19}]},{"text":"The Council's authority depends on its legitimacy, and its legitimacy depends on its representativeness.","start":1700.91,"end":1707.55,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":1722.27,"end":1722.75},{"text":"small","start":1722.75,"end":1723.15},{"text":"island","start":1723.15,"end":1723.43},{"text":"developing","start":1723.43,"end":1723.95},{"text":"states","start":1723.95,"end":1724.43},{"text":"deserve","start":1725.15,"end":1725.63},{"text":"a","start":1725.63,"end":1725.67},{"text":"stronger","start":1725.67,"end":1726.11},{"text":"voice.","start":1726.11,"end":1726.51}]},{"text":"And we also need to ensure that countries contributing significantly to the maintenance of peace and security and to the other functions of the United Nations are adequately represented in the Council.","start":1727.55,"end":1739.79,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":1764.59,"end":1765.23},{"text":"the","start":1766.11,"end":1766.23},{"text":"next","start":1766.23,"end":1766.55},{"text":"step","start":1766.55,"end":1766.83},{"text":"should","start":1767.07,"end":1767.39},{"text":"be","start":1767.39,"end":1767.55},{"text":"the","start":1767.55,"end":1767.63},{"text":"development","start":1767.63,"end":1768.27},{"text":"and","start":1768.27,"end":1768.43},{"text":"presentation","start":1768.43,"end":1769.31},{"text":"of","start":1769.71,"end":1769.91},{"text":"a","start":1769.91,"end":1769.95},{"text":"consolidated","start":1770.03,"end":1770.91},{"text":"model,","start":1770.91,"end":1771.31},{"text":"and","start":1771.55,"end":1771.71},{"text":"it","start":1771.71,"end":1771.79},{"text":"must","start":1771.79,"end":1771.99},{"text":"be","start":1771.99,"end":1772.11},{"text":"developed","start":1772.11,"end":1772.59},{"text":"based","start":1772.67,"end":1773.15},{"text":"on","start":1773.15,"end":1773.23},{"text":"the","start":1773.23,"end":1773.31},{"text":"models","start":1773.31,"end":1773.79},{"text":"presented","start":1773.95,"end":1774.51},{"text":"by","start":1774.51,"end":1774.83},{"text":"Member","start":1775.07,"end":1775.47},{"text":"States.","start":1775.47,"end":1775.95}]},{"text":"It should also remain open and not prejudge any outcome.","start":1777.07,"end":1780.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1777.07,"end":1777.19},{"text":"should","start":1777.19,"end":1777.31},{"text":"also","start":1777.31,"end":1777.71},{"text":"remain","start":1777.71,"end":1778.11},{"text":"open","start":1778.11,"end":1778.59},{"text":"and","start":1778.79,"end":1778.95},{"text":"not","start":1778.95,"end":1779.15},{"text":"prejudge","start":1779.15,"end":1779.79},{"text":"any","start":1779.83,"end":1780.03},{"text":"outcome.","start":1780.03,"end":1780.51}]},{"text":"This document is an important preparatory work, but not an endpoint.","start":1781.47,"end":1786.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1781.47,"end":1781.63},{"text":"document","start":1781.63,"end":1782.11},{"text":"is","start":1782.11,"end":1782.27},{"text":"an","start":1782.27,"end":1782.35},{"text":"important","start":1782.35,"end":1782.71},{"text":"preparatory","start":1782.71,"end":1783.23},{"text":"work,","start":1783.23,"end":1783.63},{"text":"but","start":1784.67,"end":1784.87},{"text":"not","start":1784.87,"end":1785.23},{"text":"an","start":1785.35,"end":1785.55},{"text":"endpoint.","start":1785.55,"end":1786.19}]},{"text":"And thirdly, we need a draft text this session so that the long overdue negotiations can finally begin.","start":1787.15,"end":1794.43,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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we, as G4, stand ready to continue doing our part in this.","start":1888.23,"end":1893.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1888.23,"end":1888.39},{"text":"we,","start":1888.39,"end":1888.79},{"text":"as","start":1889.19,"end":1889.43},{"text":"G4,","start":1889.43,"end":1889.99},{"text":"stand","start":1889.99,"end":1890.31},{"text":"ready","start":1890.31,"end":1890.79},{"text":"to","start":1891.03,"end":1891.15},{"text":"continue","start":1891.15,"end":1891.91},{"text":"doing","start":1891.99,"end":1892.47},{"text":"our","start":1892.47,"end":1892.71},{"text":"part","start":1892.71,"end":1892.99},{"text":"in","start":1892.99,"end":1893.07},{"text":"this.","start":1893.07,"end":1893.43}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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you, Mr. President.","start":1929.79,"end":1930.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1929.79,"end":1929.99},{"text":"you,","start":1929.99,"end":1930.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":1930.11,"end":1930.47},{"text":"President.","start":1930.47,"end":1930.99}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Member States, the African 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2090.11,"end":2090.27},{"text":"message","start":2090.27,"end":2090.63},{"text":"of","start":2090.63,"end":2090.75},{"text":"the","start":2090.75,"end":2090.83},{"text":"general","start":2090.83,"end":2091.23},{"text":"debate","start":2091.23,"end":2091.63},{"text":"is","start":2091.79,"end":2092.11},{"text":"unmistakable,","start":2092.19,"end":2092.91},{"text":"and","start":2093.63,"end":2093.87},{"text":"it","start":2093.87,"end":2094.11},{"text":"is","start":2094.11,"end":2094.27},{"text":"in","start":2094.27,"end":2094.51},{"text":"line","start":2094.51,"end":2094.91},{"text":"with","start":2095.23,"end":2095.47},{"text":"Action","start":2096.07,"end":2096.55},{"text":"39A","start":2096.87,"end":2097.75},{"text":"of","start":2097.99,"end":2098.15},{"text":"the","start":2098.15,"end":2098.27},{"text":"Pact","start":2098.27,"end":2098.51},{"text":"for","start":2098.51,"end":2098.63},{"text":"the","start":2098.63,"end":2098.75},{"text":"Future","start":2098.75,"end":2099.27},{"text":"to","start":2099.67,"end":2099.79},{"text":"redress","start":2099.79,"end":2100.31},{"text":"the","start":2100.31,"end":2100.43},{"text":"historical","start":2100.43,"end":2100.95},{"text":"injustice","start":2100.95,"end":2101.51},{"text":"against","start":2101.51,"end":2101.83},{"text":"Africa","start":2101.83,"end":2102.23},{"text":"as","start":2102.63,"end":2102.87},{"text":"a","start":2102.87,"end":2102.91},{"text":"priority","start":2102.91,"end":2103.59},{"text":"and,","start":2103.99,"end":2104.31},{"text":"while","start":2104.79,"end":2105.11},{"text":"treating","start":2105.11,"end":2105.59},{"text":"Africa","start":2105.59,"end":2105.95},{"text":"as","start":2105.95,"end":2106.15},{"text":"a","start":2106.15,"end":2106.19},{"text":"special","start":2106.19,"end":2106.71},{"text":"case,","start":2106.71,"end":2107.11},{"text":"improve","start":2107.59,"end":2108.15},{"text":"the","start":2108.15,"end":2108.27},{"text":"representation","start":2108.27,"end":2109.19},{"text":"of","start":2109.75,"end":2109.99},{"text":"the","start":2109.99,"end":2110.11},{"text":"underrepresented","start":2110.55,"end":2111.59},{"text":"and","start":2111.67,"end":2112.07},{"text":"unrepresented","start":2112.35,"end":2113.43},{"text":"regions","start":2113.59,"end":2114.23},{"text":"and","start":2114.67,"end":2114.95},{"text":"groups.","start":2114.95,"end":2115.43}]},{"text":"That was the agreement made by the international community for Africa's case, which must now take shape.","start":2116.31,"end":2124.31,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2116.31,"end":2116.55},{"text":"was","start":2116.55,"end":2116.71},{"text":"the","start":2116.71,"end":2116.83},{"text":"agreement","start":2116.83,"end":2117.27},{"text":"made","start":2117.27,"end":2117.43},{"text":"by","start":2117.43,"end":2117.55},{"text":"the","start":2117.55,"end":2117.63},{"text":"international","start":2117.63,"end":2118.11},{"text":"community","start":2118.11,"end":2118.71},{"text":"for","start":2119.43,"end":2119.59},{"text":"Africa's","start":2119.59,"end":2120.03},{"text":"case,","start":2120.03,"end":2120.39},{"text":"which","start":2120.87,"end":2121.19},{"text":"must","start":2121.19,"end":2121.55},{"text":"now","start":2121.55,"end":2121.91},{"text":"take","start":2122.15,"end":2122.47},{"text":"shape.","start":2123.99,"end":2124.31}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the full and faithful implementation of the PECT's commitments to Africa.","start":2125.35,"end":2130.95,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2125.35,"end":2125.43},{"text":"therefore","start":2125.43,"end":2125.91},{"text":"call","start":2125.91,"end":2126.15},{"text":"for","start":2126.15,"end":2126.31},{"text":"the","start":2126.31,"end":2126.43},{"text":"full","start":2126.43,"end":2126.87},{"text":"and","start":2127.11,"end":2127.35},{"text":"faithful","start":2127.35,"end":2127.83},{"text":"implementation","start":2127.83,"end":2128.47},{"text":"of","start":2128.47,"end":2128.55},{"text":"the","start":2128.55,"end":2128.67},{"text":"PECT's","start":2128.67,"end":2129.47},{"text":"commitments","start":2129.51,"end":2130.31},{"text":"to","start":2130.39,"end":2130.55},{"text":"Africa.","start":2130.55,"end":2130.95}]},{"text":"The 80th session closed without a consolidated model that PECT contemplates.","start":2132.07,"end":2138.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2132.07,"end":2132.27},{"text":"80th","start":2132.95,"end":2133.35},{"text":"session","start":2133.35,"end":2133.91},{"text":"closed","start":2134.15,"end":2134.55},{"text":"without","start":2134.55,"end":2134.95},{"text":"a","start":2134.95,"end":2134.99},{"text":"consolidated","start":2134.99,"end":2135.59},{"text":"model","start":2135.59,"end":2136.07},{"text":"that","start":2136.79,"end":2136.95},{"text":"PECT","start":2136.95,"end":2137.59},{"text":"contemplates.","start":2137.59,"end":2138.23}]},{"text":"We call for a full implementation of actions 39, 40, and 41, including the development during this session of a consolidated model based on convergences across the five clusters and on the models presented by Member States in which the African reform model is fully and faithfully reflected.","start":2139.03,"end":2160.83,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2139.03,"end":2139.27},{"text":"call","start":2139.27,"end":2139.51},{"text":"for","start":2139.51,"end":2139.67},{"text":"a","start":2139.67,"end":2139.71},{"text":"full","start":2139.71,"end":2139.91},{"text":"implementation","start":2139.91,"end":2140.71},{"text":"of","start":2141.03,"end":2141.27},{"text":"actions","start":2141.27,"end":2141.91},{"text":"39,","start":2142.55,"end":2143.27},{"text":"40,","start":2143.43,"end":2144.07},{"text":"and","start":2144.07,"end":2144.23},{"text":"41,","start":2144.23,"end":2144.71},{"text":"including","start":2145.11,"end":2145.75},{"text":"the","start":2145.83,"end":2145.99},{"text":"development","start":2145.99,"end":2146.63},{"text":"during","start":2147.03,"end":2147.43},{"text":"this","start":2147.51,"end":2147.79},{"text":"session","start":2147.79,"end":2148.23},{"text":"of","start":2148.63,"end":2148.79},{"text":"a","start":2148.79,"end":2148.83},{"text":"consolidated","start":2148.83,"end":2149.51},{"text":"model","start":2149.51,"end":2149.91},{"text":"based","start":2149.91,"end":2150.23},{"text":"on","start":2150.23,"end":2150.39},{"text":"convergences","start":2150.39,"end":2151.19},{"text":"across","start":2151.19,"end":2151.51},{"text":"the","start":2151.51,"end":2151.63},{"text":"five","start":2151.63,"end":2151.87},{"text":"clusters","start":2151.87,"end":2152.39},{"text":"and","start":2153.07,"end":2153.31},{"text":"on","start":2153.63,"end":2153.79},{"text":"the","start":2153.79,"end":2153.91},{"text":"models","start":2153.91,"end":2154.35},{"text":"presented","start":2154.35,"end":2154.91},{"text":"by","start":2154.91,"end":2155.07},{"text":"Member","start":2155.07,"end":2155.31},{"text":"States","start":2155.31,"end":2155.71},{"text":"in","start":2156.11,"end":2156.35},{"text":"which","start":2156.35,"end":2156.75},{"text":"the","start":2156.83,"end":2157.03},{"text":"African","start":2157.03,"end":2157.39},{"text":"reform","start":2157.39,"end":2157.67},{"text":"model","start":2157.67,"end":2158.11},{"text":"is","start":2158.11,"end":2158.27},{"text":"fully","start":2158.27,"end":2158.67},{"text":"and","start":2158.91,"end":2159.15},{"text":"faithfully","start":2159.15,"end":2160.03},{"text":"reflected.","start":2160.19,"end":2160.83}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let us be clear.","start":2161.63,"end":2163.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2161.63,"end":2161.91},{"text":"President,","start":2161.91,"end":2162.43},{"text":"let","start":2162.99,"end":2163.15},{"text":"us","start":2163.15,"end":2163.31},{"text":"be","start":2163.31,"end":2163.39},{"text":"clear.","start":2163.39,"end":2163.79}]},{"text":"Even as we acknowledge the progress that has been made over time, should the current impasse in the IGN prevent meaningful progress in this session, Africa reserves the right to proceed on the basis of the priority and special case accorded to it under the Pact for the Future.","start":2164.75,"end":2184.15,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":2164.75,"end":2165.07},{"text":"as","start":2165.07,"end":2165.15},{"text":"we","start":2165.15,"end":2165.47},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2165.47,"end":2166.03},{"text":"the","start":2166.87,"end":2166.95},{"text":"progress","start":2166.99,"end":2167.47},{"text":"that","start":2167.47,"end":2167.67},{"text":"has","start":2167.67,"end":2167.87},{"text":"been","start":2167.87,"end":2168.03},{"text":"made","start":2168.03,"end":2168.27},{"text":"over","start":2168.35,"end":2168.59},{"text":"time,","start":2168.59,"end":2168.91},{"text":"should","start":2169.87,"end":2170.11},{"text":"the","start":2170.11,"end":2170.19},{"text":"current","start":2170.19,"end":2170.59},{"text":"impasse","start":2170.59,"end":2171.23},{"text":"in","start":2171.63,"end":2171.79},{"text":"the","start":2171.79,"end":2171.91},{"text":"IGN","start":2171.91,"end":2172.43},{"text":"prevent","start":2172.43,"end":2172.95},{"text":"meaningful","start":2172.95,"end":2173.31},{"text":"progress","start":2173.31,"end":2173.79},{"text":"in","start":2173.79,"end":2173.95},{"text":"this","start":2173.95,"end":2174.19},{"text":"session,","start":2174.19,"end":2174.59},{"text":"Africa","start":2175.31,"end":2175.71},{"text":"reserves","start":2175.71,"end":2176.31},{"text":"the","start":2176.31,"end":2176.43},{"text":"right","start":2176.43,"end":2176.83},{"text":"to","start":2177.15,"end":2177.23},{"text":"proceed","start":2177.47,"end":2178.11},{"text":"on","start":2178.59,"end":2178.75},{"text":"the","start":2178.75,"end":2178.87},{"text":"basis","start":2178.87,"end":2179.47},{"text":"of","start":2179.91,"end":2180.07},{"text":"the","start":2180.07,"end":2180.19},{"text":"priority","start":2180.19,"end":2180.75},{"text":"and","start":2180.75,"end":2180.87},{"text":"special","start":2180.87,"end":2181.27},{"text":"case","start":2181.27,"end":2181.59},{"text":"accorded","start":2181.59,"end":2181.99},{"text":"to","start":2181.99,"end":2182.11},{"text":"it","start":2182.11,"end":2182.39},{"text":"under","start":2182.63,"end":2182.91},{"text":"the","start":2182.91,"end":2182.99},{"text":"Pact","start":2182.99,"end":2183.35},{"text":"for","start":2183.51,"end":2183.71},{"text":"the","start":2183.71,"end":2183.79},{"text":"Future.","start":2183.79,"end":2184.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Africa's demand is unchanged and unambiguous.","start":2185.19,"end":2190.71,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2185.19,"end":2185.55},{"text":"President,","start":2185.55,"end":2185.99},{"text":"Africa's","start":2187.19,"end":2187.59},{"text":"demand","start":2187.59,"end":2187.99},{"text":"is","start":2188.55,"end":2188.79},{"text":"unchanged","start":2188.79,"end":2189.51},{"text":"and","start":2189.59,"end":2189.91},{"text":"unambiguous.","start":2189.91,"end":2190.71}]},{"text":"Two permanent seats with all rights and privileges of the current permanent members, including the right to veto if retained, and five non-permanent seats, as articulated in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration.","start":2191.23,"end":2206.47,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":2191.23,"end":2191.43},{"text":"permanent","start":2191.43,"end":2191.87},{"text":"seats","start":2191.87,"end":2192.23},{"text":"with","start":2192.71,"end":2192.95},{"text":"all","start":2193.03,"end":2193.11},{"text":"rights","start":2193.11,"end":2193.51},{"text":"and","start":2193.51,"end":2193.67},{"text":"privileges","start":2193.67,"end":2194.39},{"text":"of","start":2195.03,"end":2195.11},{"text":"the","start":2195.11,"end":2195.23},{"text":"current","start":2195.27,"end":2195.67},{"text":"permanent","start":2195.67,"end":2196.03},{"text":"members,","start":2196.03,"end":2196.55},{"text":"including","start":2196.79,"end":2197.35},{"text":"the","start":2197.35,"end":2197.47},{"text":"right","start":2197.47,"end":2197.79},{"text":"to","start":2197.79,"end":2197.87},{"text":"veto","start":2197.87,"end":2198.31},{"text":"if","start":2198.31,"end":2198.55},{"text":"retained,","start":2198.55,"end":2199.03},{"text":"and","start":2199.55,"end":2199.75},{"text":"five","start":2199.75,"end":2200.07},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2200.07,"end":2200.67},{"text":"seats,","start":2200.67,"end":2201.03},{"text":"as","start":2201.51,"end":2201.75},{"text":"articulated","start":2201.75,"end":2202.47},{"text":"in","start":2202.47,"end":2202.63},{"text":"the","start":2202.63,"end":2202.75},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":2202.75,"end":2203.43},{"text":"Consensus","start":2203.67,"end":2204.47},{"text":"and","start":2204.71,"end":2204.95},{"text":"the","start":2204.95,"end":2205.07},{"text":"Sirte","start":2205.07,"end":2205.59},{"text":"Declaration.","start":2205.83,"end":2206.47}]},{"text":"This is a position grounded in equity and justice.","start":2207.47,"end":2211.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2207.47,"end":2207.63},{"text":"is","start":2207.63,"end":2207.79},{"text":"a","start":2207.79,"end":2207.83},{"text":"position","start":2207.83,"end":2208.27},{"text":"grounded","start":2208.27,"end":2208.75},{"text":"in","start":2209.07,"end":2209.23},{"text":"equity","start":2209.23,"end":2209.87},{"text":"and","start":2210.11,"end":2210.51},{"text":"justice.","start":2210.75,"end":2211.39}]},{"text":"We welcome the growing support across the membership of the common African position and for the allocation of the two permanencies to Africa.","start":2212.27,"end":2219.87,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2212.27,"end":2212.47},{"text":"welcome","start":2212.47,"end":2212.91},{"text":"the","start":2213.07,"end":2213.27},{"text":"growing","start":2213.27,"end":2213.71},{"text":"support","start":2213.71,"end":2214.19},{"text":"across","start":2214.51,"end":2214.91},{"text":"the","start":2214.91,"end":2215.03},{"text":"membership","start":2215.03,"end":2215.55},{"text":"of","start":2215.63,"end":2215.71},{"text":"the","start":2215.71,"end":2215.83},{"text":"common","start":2215.83,"end":2216.11},{"text":"African","start":2216.11,"end":2216.43},{"text":"position","start":2216.43,"end":2216.91},{"text":"and","start":2217.35,"end":2217.51},{"text":"for","start":2217.51,"end":2217.63},{"text":"the","start":2217.63,"end":2217.75},{"text":"allocation","start":2217.75,"end":2218.27},{"text":"of","start":2218.27,"end":2218.39},{"text":"the","start":2218.39,"end":2218.47},{"text":"two","start":2218.47,"end":2218.67},{"text":"permanencies","start":2218.67,"end":2219.31},{"text":"to","start":2219.31,"end":2219.47},{"text":"Africa.","start":2219.47,"end":2219.87}]},{"text":"We also welcome the revised Co-Chairs' Elements Paper of 10 June 2026, which describes the African model as a welcome and long-awaited development, records for the first time the veto position based on the common African position reflected in the African model and notes that Africa reserves the right to select Africa's representatives.","start":2220.51,"end":2244.87,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2220.51,"end":2220.67},{"text":"also","start":2220.67,"end":2220.99},{"text":"welcome","start":2220.99,"end":2221.47},{"text":"the","start":2221.55,"end":2221.71},{"text":"revised","start":2221.71,"end":2222.11},{"text":"Co-Chairs'","start":2222.11,"end":2222.67},{"text":"Elements","start":2222.67,"end":2223.07},{"text":"Paper","start":2223.07,"end":2223.55},{"text":"of","start":2223.99,"end":2224.19},{"text":"10","start":2224.43,"end":2224.67},{"text":"June","start":2224.75,"end":2225.07},{"text":"2026,","start":2225.83,"end":2226.75},{"text":"which","start":2227.27,"end":2227.55},{"text":"describes","start":2227.55,"end":2228.19},{"text":"the","start":2228.51,"end":2228.71},{"text":"African","start":2228.71,"end":2229.03},{"text":"model","start":2229.03,"end":2229.39},{"text":"as","start":2229.39,"end":2229.55},{"text":"a","start":2229.55,"end":2229.59},{"text":"welcome","start":2229.59,"end":2230.03},{"text":"and","start":2230.03,"end":2230.23},{"text":"long-awaited","start":2230.23,"end":2231.03},{"text":"development,","start":2231.03,"end":2231.63},{"text":"records","start":2232.35,"end":2232.91},{"text":"for","start":2233.23,"end":2233.43},{"text":"the","start":2233.43,"end":2233.55},{"text":"first","start":2233.55,"end":2233.91},{"text":"time","start":2233.91,"end":2234.19},{"text":"the","start":2234.79,"end":2234.83},{"text":"veto","start":2234.83,"end":2235.35},{"text":"position","start":2235.47,"end":2236.07},{"text":"based","start":2236.07,"end":2236.51},{"text":"on","start":2236.51,"end":2236.59},{"text":"the","start":2236.59,"end":2236.71},{"text":"common","start":2236.71,"end":2236.99},{"text":"African","start":2236.99,"end":2237.31},{"text":"position","start":2237.31,"end":2237.83},{"text":"reflected","start":2237.99,"end":2238.55},{"text":"in","start":2238.55,"end":2238.67},{"text":"the","start":2238.67,"end":2238.75},{"text":"African","start":2238.75,"end":2239.07},{"text":"model","start":2239.07,"end":2239.43},{"text":"and","start":2239.79,"end":2239.95},{"text":"notes","start":2239.95,"end":2240.23},{"text":"that","start":2240.23,"end":2240.55},{"text":"Africa","start":2240.55,"end":2240.91},{"text":"reserves","start":2240.91,"end":2241.35},{"text":"the","start":2241.35,"end":2241.47},{"text":"right","start":2241.47,"end":2241.83},{"text":"to","start":2242.15,"end":2242.27},{"text":"select","start":2242.31,"end":2242.87},{"text":"Africa's","start":2243.27,"end":2243.83},{"text":"representatives.","start":2243.91,"end":2244.87}]},{"text":"Africa, however, does not accept the bridging proposal of fixed regional seats.","start":2245.75,"end":2251.59,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa,","start":2245.75,"end":2246.11},{"text":"however,","start":2246.11,"end":2246.55},{"text":"does","start":2246.55,"end":2246.87},{"text":"not","start":2246.87,"end":2247.19},{"text":"accept","start":2247.35,"end":2247.99},{"text":"the","start":2248.87,"end":2248.99},{"text":"bridging","start":2249.03,"end":2249.35},{"text":"proposal","start":2249.35,"end":2249.99},{"text":"of","start":2250.27,"end":2250.35},{"text":"fixed","start":2250.35,"end":2250.71},{"text":"regional","start":2250.71,"end":2251.11},{"text":"seats.","start":2251.11,"end":2251.59}]},{"text":"A seat held on elected, renewable and reviewable term is not a permanent seat within the meaning of the Azulini consensus the Cirta Declaration or the United Nations Charter.","start":2252.47,"end":2264.99,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2252.47,"end":2252.51},{"text":"seat","start":2252.51,"end":2252.87},{"text":"held","start":2253.11,"end":2253.59},{"text":"on","start":2253.75,"end":2253.99},{"text":"elected,","start":2253.99,"end":2254.63},{"text":"renewable","start":2254.79,"end":2255.43},{"text":"and","start":2255.51,"end":2255.83},{"text":"reviewable","start":2256.07,"end":2256.87},{"text":"term","start":2256.95,"end":2257.27},{"text":"is","start":2257.27,"end":2257.51},{"text":"not","start":2257.51,"end":2257.75},{"text":"a","start":2257.83,"end":2257.87},{"text":"permanent","start":2257.87,"end":2258.27},{"text":"seat","start":2258.27,"end":2258.55},{"text":"within","start":2259.03,"end":2259.59},{"text":"the","start":2259.59,"end":2259.79},{"text":"meaning","start":2259.79,"end":2260.15},{"text":"of","start":2260.15,"end":2260.39},{"text":"the","start":2260.39,"end":2260.51},{"text":"Azulini","start":2260.51,"end":2260.95},{"text":"consensus","start":2260.95,"end":2261.67},{"text":"the","start":2262.11,"end":2262.15},{"text":"Cirta","start":2262.15,"end":2262.51},{"text":"Declaration","start":2262.51,"end":2263.23},{"text":"or","start":2263.39,"end":2263.71},{"text":"the","start":2263.71,"end":2263.83},{"text":"United","start":2263.83,"end":2264.19},{"text":"Nations","start":2264.19,"end":2264.59},{"text":"Charter.","start":2264.59,"end":2264.99}]},{"text":"Subjecting new members to the conditions from which the current permanent members remain exempt from the reform is not clear.","start":2265.71,"end":2275.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Subjecting","start":2265.71,"end":2266.43},{"text":"new","start":2267.71,"end":2268.11},{"text":"members","start":2268.27,"end":2268.75},{"text":"to","start":2268.75,"end":2268.87},{"text":"the","start":2268.87,"end":2268.99},{"text":"conditions","start":2268.99,"end":2269.55},{"text":"from","start":2269.55,"end":2269.75},{"text":"which","start":2269.75,"end":2270.11},{"text":"the","start":2270.51,"end":2270.71},{"text":"current","start":2270.71,"end":2271.31},{"text":"permanent","start":2271.31,"end":2271.75},{"text":"members","start":2271.75,"end":2272.11},{"text":"remain","start":2272.11,"end":2272.59},{"text":"exempt","start":2272.59,"end":2273.15},{"text":"from","start":2273.47,"end":2273.75},{"text":"the","start":2273.75,"end":2273.83},{"text":"reform","start":2273.83,"end":2274.35},{"text":"is","start":2274.59,"end":2274.75},{"text":"not","start":2274.75,"end":2274.91},{"text":"clear.","start":2274.91,"end":2275.23}]},{"text":"Any bridging efforts must be anchored in the models presented by member states, including the African reform model, and must not prejudge the outcome.","start":2277.07,"end":2286.75,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2277.07,"end":2277.31},{"text":"bridging","start":2277.31,"end":2277.71},{"text":"efforts","start":2277.71,"end":2278.19},{"text":"must","start":2278.19,"end":2278.59},{"text":"be","start":2278.59,"end":2278.91},{"text":"anchored","start":2279.15,"end":2279.71},{"text":"in","start":2280.11,"end":2280.27},{"text":"the","start":2280.27,"end":2280.35},{"text":"models","start":2280.35,"end":2280.83},{"text":"presented","start":2280.83,"end":2281.63},{"text":"by","start":2281.63,"end":2281.79},{"text":"member","start":2281.79,"end":2282.03},{"text":"states,","start":2282.03,"end":2282.35},{"text":"including","start":2282.35,"end":2282.79},{"text":"the","start":2282.79,"end":2282.87},{"text":"African","start":2282.87,"end":2283.23},{"text":"reform","start":2283.31,"end":2283.59},{"text":"model,","start":2283.59,"end":2283.95},{"text":"and","start":2284.27,"end":2284.59},{"text":"must","start":2284.59,"end":2284.91},{"text":"not","start":2284.91,"end":2285.23},{"text":"prejudge","start":2285.51,"end":2286.11},{"text":"the","start":2286.11,"end":2286.35},{"text":"outcome.","start":2286.35,"end":2286.75}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. President, Africa will continue to engage constructively in an open, transparent, inclusive, and member states-driven process.","start":2287.47,"end":2296.31,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2287.47,"end":2287.63},{"text":"closing,","start":2287.63,"end":2287.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":2287.95,"end":2288.23},{"text":"President,","start":2288.23,"end":2288.67},{"text":"Africa","start":2289.11,"end":2289.43},{"text":"will","start":2289.43,"end":2289.59},{"text":"continue","start":2289.59,"end":2289.99},{"text":"to","start":2289.99,"end":2290.11},{"text":"engage","start":2290.11,"end":2290.51},{"text":"constructively","start":2290.51,"end":2291.43},{"text":"in","start":2291.59,"end":2291.83},{"text":"an","start":2291.83,"end":2291.91},{"text":"open,","start":2291.91,"end":2292.31},{"text":"transparent,","start":2292.31,"end":2293.03},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2293.27,"end":2293.99},{"text":"and","start":2293.99,"end":2294.27},{"text":"member","start":2294.79,"end":2295.03},{"text":"states-driven","start":2295.03,"end":2295.75},{"text":"process.","start":2295.75,"end":2296.31}]},{"text":"The time is now to move forward with the reform agenda.","start":2297.03,"end":2302.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2297.03,"end":2297.19},{"text":"time","start":2297.19,"end":2297.51},{"text":"is","start":2297.51,"end":2297.67},{"text":"now","start":2297.67,"end":2297.99},{"text":"to","start":2298.67,"end":2299.03},{"text":"move","start":2299.03,"end":2299.27},{"text":"forward","start":2299.27,"end":2299.75},{"text":"with","start":2300.55,"end":2300.91},{"text":"the","start":2300.91,"end":2300.99},{"text":"reform","start":2301.03,"end":2301.51},{"text":"agenda.","start":2301.51,"end":2302.07}]},{"text":"Africa has waited eight decades.","start":2302.71,"end":2305.75,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":2302.71,"end":2303.27},{"text":"has","start":2303.67,"end":2304.15},{"text":"waited","start":2304.39,"end":2304.95},{"text":"eight","start":2304.95,"end":2305.19},{"text":"decades.","start":2305.19,"end":2305.75}]},{"text":"Our call is to a mere inspiration.","start":2306.39,"end":2308.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2306.39,"end":2306.55},{"text":"call","start":2306.55,"end":2306.87},{"text":"is","start":2306.87,"end":2307.27},{"text":"to","start":2307.87,"end":2307.95},{"text":"a","start":2307.95,"end":2307.99},{"text":"mere","start":2307.99,"end":2308.27},{"text":"inspiration.","start":2308.27,"end":2308.87}]},{"text":"It is a moral imperative and a commitment to this assembly has already made.","start":2309.91,"end":2315.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2309.91,"end":2310.15},{"text":"is","start":2310.15,"end":2310.47},{"text":"a","start":2310.55,"end":2310.59},{"text":"moral","start":2310.59,"end":2310.95},{"text":"imperative","start":2310.95,"end":2311.67},{"text":"and","start":2312.63,"end":2312.79},{"text":"a","start":2312.79,"end":2312.83},{"text":"commitment","start":2312.83,"end":2313.43},{"text":"to","start":2313.83,"end":2313.99},{"text":"this","start":2313.99,"end":2314.23},{"text":"assembly","start":2314.23,"end":2314.79},{"text":"has","start":2315.03,"end":2315.27},{"text":"already","start":2315.27,"end":2315.59},{"text":"made.","start":2315.59,"end":2315.83}]},{"text":"The 81st session, therefore, must be the one in which that promise becomes action and in which we make the decisive move for the Security Council to finally reflect the world it serves.","start":2317.27,"end":2333.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2317.27,"end":2317.31},{"text":"81st","start":2317.31,"end":2317.83},{"text":"session,","start":2317.83,"end":2318.23},{"text":"therefore,","start":2318.23,"end":2318.59},{"text":"must","start":2318.59,"end":2318.99},{"text":"be","start":2319.43,"end":2319.83},{"text":"the","start":2319.99,"end":2320.11},{"text":"one","start":2320.11,"end":2320.47},{"text":"in","start":2320.63,"end":2320.79},{"text":"which","start":2320.79,"end":2321.19},{"text":"that","start":2321.83,"end":2322.07},{"text":"promise","start":2322.07,"end":2322.71},{"text":"becomes","start":2322.79,"end":2323.43},{"text":"action","start":2323.51,"end":2323.99},{"text":"and","start":2324.47,"end":2324.79},{"text":"in","start":2324.79,"end":2325.03},{"text":"which","start":2325.03,"end":2325.35},{"text":"we","start":2325.51,"end":2325.83},{"text":"make","start":2325.83,"end":2326.31},{"text":"the","start":2326.63,"end":2326.75},{"text":"decisive","start":2326.75,"end":2327.27},{"text":"move","start":2327.27,"end":2327.75},{"text":"for","start":2328.07,"end":2328.23},{"text":"the","start":2328.23,"end":2328.31},{"text":"Security","start":2328.31,"end":2328.71},{"text":"Council","start":2328.71,"end":2329.27},{"text":"to","start":2329.63,"end":2329.71},{"text":"finally","start":2329.75,"end":2330.19},{"text":"reflect","start":2330.19,"end":2330.63},{"text":"the","start":2331.03,"end":2331.23},{"text":"world","start":2331.23,"end":2331.67},{"text":"it","start":2331.99,"end":2332.31},{"text":"serves.","start":2332.55,"end":2333.11}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":2333.43,"end":2334.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2333.43,"end":2333.51},{"text":"thank","start":2333.51,"end":2333.79},{"text":"you,","start":2333.79,"end":2333.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2333.91,"end":2334.19},{"text":"President.","start":2334.19,"end":2334.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":"African Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2337.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=38:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":2337.35,"end":2341.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2337.35,"end":2337.59},{"text":"thank","start":2337.59,"end":2337.91},{"text":"the","start":2337.99,"end":2338.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":2338.07,"end":2338.67},{"text":"representative","start":2338.67,"end":2339.39},{"text":"of","start":2339.47,"end":2339.55},{"text":"Namibia.","start":2340.47,"end":2341.11}]},{"text":"I will now invite the distinguished representative of Jamaica, who will speak on behalf of the Caribbean community.","start":2341.51,"end":2349.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2341.51,"end":2341.75},{"text":"will","start":2341.75,"end":2341.91},{"text":"now","start":2341.91,"end":2342.23},{"text":"invite","start":2342.83,"end":2343.55},{"text":"the","start":2343.79,"end":2343.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":2344.07,"end":2344.55},{"text":"representative","start":2344.55,"end":2345.27},{"text":"of","start":2345.27,"end":2345.39},{"text":"Jamaica,","start":2345.39,"end":2346.11},{"text":"who","start":2346.11,"end":2346.23},{"text":"will","start":2346.23,"end":2346.43},{"text":"speak","start":2346.43,"end":2346.75},{"text":"on","start":2346.75,"end":2346.91},{"text":"behalf","start":2348.03,"end":2348.43},{"text":"of","start":2348.43,"end":2348.51},{"text":"the","start":2348.51,"end":2348.63},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2348.67,"end":2349.23},{"text":"community.","start":2349.23,"end":2349.87}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":2349.95,"end":2350.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2349.95,"end":2350.11},{"text":"have","start":2350.11,"end":2350.27},{"text":"the","start":2350.27,"end":2350.39},{"text":"floor,","start":2350.43,"end":2350.67},{"text":"sir.","start":2350.71,"end":2350.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2363.58,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=39:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2363.58,"end":2364.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2363.58,"end":2363.78},{"text":"you,","start":2363.78,"end":2363.86},{"text":"Mr.","start":2363.86,"end":2364.14},{"text":"President.","start":2364.14,"end":2364.58}]},{"text":"I do have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean 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wishes to congratulate the permanent representatives of Kuwait and the Kingdom of the Netherlands on their reappointment.","start":2370.42,"end":2376.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":2370.42,"end":2371.46},{"text":"wishes","start":2371.46,"end":2371.78},{"text":"to","start":2371.78,"end":2371.86},{"text":"congratulate","start":2371.86,"end":2372.46},{"text":"the","start":2372.46,"end":2372.54},{"text":"permanent","start":2372.54,"end":2372.9},{"text":"representatives","start":2372.9,"end":2373.58},{"text":"of","start":2373.58,"end":2373.7},{"text":"Kuwait","start":2373.7,"end":2374.14},{"text":"and","start":2374.14,"end":2374.26},{"text":"the","start":2374.26,"end":2374.34},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2374.34,"end":2374.66},{"text":"of","start":2374.66,"end":2374.74},{"text":"the","start":2374.74,"end":2374.82},{"text":"Netherlands","start":2374.82,"end":2375.38},{"text":"on","start":2375.38,"end":2375.46},{"text":"their","start":2375.46,"end":2375.74},{"text":"reappointment.","start":2375.74,"end":2376.5}]},{"text":"as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiation process for the 81st session.","start":2376.91,"end":2380.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":2376.91,"end":2377.07},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2377.07,"end":2377.63},{"text":"of","start":2377.63,"end":2377.75},{"text":"the","start":2377.75,"end":2377.83},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2377.83,"end":2378.59},{"text":"negotiation","start":2378.59,"end":2379.23},{"text":"process","start":2379.23,"end":2379.71},{"text":"for","start":2379.71,"end":2379.87},{"text":"the","start":2379.87,"end":2379.95},{"text":"81st","start":2379.95,"end":2380.39},{"text":"session.","start":2380.39,"end":2380.91}]},{"text":"We remain fully supportive of the co-chairs in the execution of their mandate.","start":2381.79,"end":2385.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2381.79,"end":2381.95},{"text":"remain","start":2381.95,"end":2382.35},{"text":"fully","start":2382.35,"end":2382.59},{"text":"supportive","start":2382.59,"end":2383.07},{"text":"of","start":2383.07,"end":2383.15},{"text":"the","start":2383.15,"end":2383.23},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2383.23,"end":2383.75},{"text":"in","start":2383.75,"end":2383.87},{"text":"the","start":2383.87,"end":2383.95},{"text":"execution","start":2383.95,"end":2384.67},{"text":"of","start":2384.67,"end":2384.87},{"text":"their","start":2384.87,"end":2385.07},{"text":"mandate.","start":2385.07,"end":2385.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the reform of the Security Council is one of the most consequential items on the agenda of the General Assembly, with major implications for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":2386.63,"end":2397.95,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2386.63,"end":2386.87},{"text":"President,","start":2386.87,"end":2387.27},{"text":"the","start":2387.27,"end":2387.35},{"text":"reform","start":2387.35,"end":2387.75},{"text":"of","start":2387.75,"end":2387.83},{"text":"the","start":2387.83,"end":2387.91},{"text":"Security","start":2387.91,"end":2388.31},{"text":"Council","start":2388.31,"end":2388.75},{"text":"is","start":2389.15,"end":2389.31},{"text":"one","start":2389.31,"end":2389.47},{"text":"of","start":2389.47,"end":2389.55},{"text":"the","start":2389.55,"end":2389.67},{"text":"most","start":2389.67,"end":2389.91},{"text":"consequential","start":2389.91,"end":2390.75},{"text":"items","start":2390.75,"end":2391.39},{"text":"on","start":2391.39,"end":2391.55},{"text":"the","start":2391.55,"end":2391.67},{"text":"agenda","start":2391.67,"end":2392.07},{"text":"of","start":2392.07,"end":2392.27},{"text":"the","start":2392.27,"end":2392.35},{"text":"General","start":2392.35,"end":2392.67},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2392.67,"end":2393.15},{"text":"with","start":2393.71,"end":2393.87},{"text":"major","start":2393.87,"end":2394.39},{"text":"implications","start":2394.39,"end":2395.23},{"text":"for","start":2395.23,"end":2395.43},{"text":"the","start":2395.43,"end":2395.55},{"text":"maintenance","start":2395.55,"end":2396.15},{"text":"of","start":2396.15,"end":2396.27},{"text":"international","start":2396.27,"end":2396.83},{"text":"peace","start":2396.83,"end":2397.23},{"text":"and","start":2397.23,"end":2397.39},{"text":"security.","start":2397.39,"end":2397.95}]},{"text":"The extremely slow pace of the reform is therefore deeply regrettable.","start":2399.39,"end":2404.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2399.39,"end":2399.55},{"text":"extremely","start":2399.55,"end":2400.11},{"text":"slow","start":2400.11,"end":2400.51},{"text":"pace","start":2400.51,"end":2400.99},{"text":"of","start":2400.99,"end":2401.07},{"text":"the","start":2401.07,"end":2401.23},{"text":"reform","start":2401.23,"end":2401.79},{"text":"is","start":2402.19,"end":2402.39},{"text":"therefore","start":2402.39,"end":2402.83},{"text":"deeply","start":2402.83,"end":2403.39},{"text":"regrettable.","start":2403.39,"end":2404.03}]},{"text":"In the Pact for the Future, Member States pledged, and I quote, to reform the UN Security Council, recognising the urgent need to make it more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable.","start":2405.15,"end":2421.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2405.15,"end":2405.31},{"text":"the","start":2405.31,"end":2405.39},{"text":"Pact","start":2405.39,"end":2405.59},{"text":"for","start":2405.59,"end":2405.71},{"text":"the","start":2405.71,"end":2405.83},{"text":"Future,","start":2405.83,"end":2406.35},{"text":"Member","start":2406.83,"end":2407.03},{"text":"States","start":2407.03,"end":2407.39},{"text":"pledged,","start":2407.39,"end":2407.95},{"text":"and","start":2408.19,"end":2408.35},{"text":"I","start":2408.35,"end":2408.43},{"text":"quote,","start":2408.43,"end":2408.83},{"text":"to","start":2409.15,"end":2409.27},{"text":"reform","start":2409.27,"end":2409.87},{"text":"the","start":2409.87,"end":2409.99},{"text":"UN","start":2409.99,"end":2410.27},{"text":"Security","start":2410.27,"end":2410.71},{"text":"Council,","start":2410.71,"end":2411.15},{"text":"recognising","start":2411.47,"end":2412.35},{"text":"the","start":2412.51,"end":2412.67},{"text":"urgent","start":2412.67,"end":2413.23},{"text":"need","start":2413.23,"end":2413.55},{"text":"to","start":2413.55,"end":2413.67},{"text":"make","start":2413.67,"end":2413.95},{"text":"it","start":2413.95,"end":2414.11},{"text":"more","start":2414.11,"end":2414.47},{"text":"representative,","start":2414.47,"end":2415.23},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2415.71,"end":2416.35},{"text":"transparent,","start":2416.75,"end":2417.63},{"text":"efficient,","start":2417.95,"end":2418.59},{"text":"effective,","start":2418.67,"end":2419.39},{"text":"democratic","start":2419.47,"end":2420.27},{"text":"and","start":2420.51,"end":2420.75},{"text":"accountable.","start":2420.75,"end":2421.31}]},{"text":"This pledge describes the nature of the outcomes of the reform of the Security Council that Member States desire to achieve, and the IGN's work must better align with this pledge.","start":2422.43,"end":2433.79,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2422.43,"end":2422.63},{"text":"pledge","start":2422.63,"end":2423.07},{"text":"describes","start":2423.19,"end":2423.79},{"text":"the","start":2423.79,"end":2423.87},{"text":"nature","start":2423.87,"end":2424.35},{"text":"of","start":2424.35,"end":2424.43},{"text":"the","start":2424.43,"end":2424.59},{"text":"outcomes","start":2424.59,"end":2424.99},{"text":"of","start":2424.99,"end":2425.07},{"text":"the","start":2425.07,"end":2425.19},{"text":"reform","start":2425.19,"end":2425.79},{"text":"of","start":2425.79,"end":2425.87},{"text":"the","start":2425.87,"end":2425.95},{"text":"Security","start":2425.95,"end":2426.39},{"text":"Council","start":2426.39,"end":2426.83},{"text":"that","start":2427.15,"end":2427.39},{"text":"Member","start":2427.39,"end":2427.63},{"text":"States","start":2427.63,"end":2428.03},{"text":"desire","start":2428.03,"end":2428.59},{"text":"to","start":2428.59,"end":2428.71},{"text":"achieve,","start":2428.71,"end":2429.31},{"text":"and","start":2429.95,"end":2430.07},{"text":"the","start":2430.07,"end":2430.15},{"text":"IGN's","start":2430.19,"end":2430.87},{"text":"work","start":2430.87,"end":2431.15},{"text":"must","start":2431.39,"end":2431.87},{"text":"better","start":2431.87,"end":2432.27},{"text":"align","start":2432.27,"end":2432.91},{"text":"with","start":2432.91,"end":2433.11},{"text":"this","start":2433.11,"end":2433.39},{"text":"pledge.","start":2433.39,"end":2433.79}]},{"text":"This pledge is a longstanding aspiration of many Member States, who have continued to advocate for Security Council reform on the premise that the current configuration of the Security Council does not align with the growth in the membership of the United Nations.","start":2434.99,"end":2450.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2434.99,"end":2435.11},{"text":"pledge","start":2435.11,"end":2435.31},{"text":"is","start":2435.31,"end":2435.43},{"text":"a","start":2435.43,"end":2435.51},{"text":"longstanding","start":2435.51,"end":2436.47},{"text":"aspiration","start":2436.47,"end":2437.43},{"text":"of","start":2437.51,"end":2437.75},{"text":"many","start":2437.75,"end":2438.03},{"text":"Member","start":2438.03,"end":2438.31},{"text":"States,","start":2438.31,"end":2438.71},{"text":"who","start":2439.03,"end":2439.19},{"text":"have","start":2439.19,"end":2439.35},{"text":"continued","start":2439.35,"end":2439.91},{"text":"to","start":2439.91,"end":2440.03},{"text":"advocate","start":2440.07,"end":2440.63},{"text":"for","start":2440.63,"end":2440.79},{"text":"Security","start":2440.79,"end":2441.23},{"text":"Council","start":2441.23,"end":2441.51},{"text":"reform","start":2441.51,"end":2442.07},{"text":"on","start":2442.79,"end":2442.91},{"text":"the","start":2442.91,"end":2443.03},{"text":"premise","start":2443.03,"end":2443.51},{"text":"that","start":2443.51,"end":2443.67},{"text":"the","start":2443.67,"end":2443.79},{"text":"current","start":2443.79,"end":2444.31},{"text":"configuration","start":2444.31,"end":2445.07},{"text":"of","start":2445.07,"end":2445.15},{"text":"the","start":2445.15,"end":2445.27},{"text":"Security","start":2445.27,"end":2445.63},{"text":"Council","start":2445.63,"end":2446.15},{"text":"does","start":2446.63,"end":2446.87},{"text":"not","start":2446.87,"end":2447.11},{"text":"align","start":2447.11,"end":2447.67},{"text":"with","start":2447.67,"end":2447.83},{"text":"the","start":2447.83,"end":2447.91},{"text":"growth","start":2447.91,"end":2448.39},{"text":"in","start":2448.39,"end":2448.55},{"text":"the","start":2448.55,"end":2448.63},{"text":"membership","start":2448.63,"end":2449.07},{"text":"of","start":2449.07,"end":2449.19},{"text":"the","start":2449.19,"end":2449.31},{"text":"United","start":2449.31,"end":2449.71},{"text":"Nations.","start":2449.71,"end":2450.31}]},{"text":"Nor does it lend itself effectively to the maintenance of international peace and security, 80 years into the establishment of the organization.","start":2451.67,"end":2459.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":2451.67,"end":2451.99},{"text":"does","start":2451.99,"end":2452.15},{"text":"it","start":2452.15,"end":2452.23},{"text":"lend","start":2452.23,"end":2452.47},{"text":"itself","start":2452.47,"end":2452.87},{"text":"effectively","start":2452.95,"end":2453.71},{"text":"to","start":2453.71,"end":2453.79},{"text":"the","start":2453.99,"end":2454.23},{"text":"maintenance","start":2454.23,"end":2454.75},{"text":"of","start":2454.75,"end":2454.87},{"text":"international","start":2454.87,"end":2455.43},{"text":"peace","start":2455.43,"end":2455.63},{"text":"and","start":2455.63,"end":2455.75},{"text":"security,","start":2455.75,"end":2456.31},{"text":"80","start":2456.79,"end":2457.07},{"text":"years","start":2457.07,"end":2457.59},{"text":"into","start":2457.67,"end":2457.99},{"text":"the","start":2457.99,"end":2458.11},{"text":"establishment","start":2458.11,"end":2458.75},{"text":"of","start":2458.75,"end":2458.83},{"text":"the","start":2458.83,"end":2458.95},{"text":"organization.","start":2458.95,"end":2459.67}]},{"text":"CARICOM therefore urges all Member States to fully recommit to the goal of urgent reform and to take tangible steps to secure it.","start":2460.71,"end":2469.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":2460.71,"end":2461.71},{"text":"therefore","start":2461.71,"end":2461.95},{"text":"urges","start":2461.95,"end":2462.15},{"text":"all","start":2462.15,"end":2462.23},{"text":"Member","start":2462.23,"end":2462.51},{"text":"States","start":2462.51,"end":2462.83},{"text":"to","start":2462.83,"end":2462.99},{"text":"fully","start":2462.99,"end":2463.47},{"text":"recommit","start":2463.47,"end":2464.15},{"text":"to","start":2464.15,"end":2464.23},{"text":"the","start":2464.23,"end":2464.39},{"text":"goal","start":2464.39,"end":2464.83},{"text":"of","start":2465.15,"end":2465.39},{"text":"urgent","start":2465.47,"end":2465.95},{"text":"reform","start":2465.95,"end":2466.51},{"text":"and","start":2466.99,"end":2467.39},{"text":"to","start":2467.39,"end":2467.47},{"text":"take","start":2467.47,"end":2467.95},{"text":"tangible","start":2467.95,"end":2468.51},{"text":"steps","start":2468.51,"end":2468.99},{"text":"to","start":2468.99,"end":2469.11},{"text":"secure","start":2469.11,"end":2469.59},{"text":"it.","start":2469.59,"end":2469.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, current geopolitical tensions often complicate the Security Council's ability to effectively carry out its mandate, often to civilians' detriment.","start":2471.03,"end":2480.99,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2471.03,"end":2471.27},{"text":"President,","start":2471.27,"end":2471.71},{"text":"current","start":2471.71,"end":2472.15},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2472.15,"end":2472.91},{"text":"tensions","start":2472.91,"end":2473.55},{"text":"often","start":2473.55,"end":2473.95},{"text":"complicate","start":2473.95,"end":2474.83},{"text":"the","start":2475.15,"end":2475.27},{"text":"Security","start":2475.27,"end":2475.67},{"text":"Council's","start":2475.67,"end":2476.19},{"text":"ability","start":2476.19,"end":2476.63},{"text":"to","start":2476.63,"end":2476.71},{"text":"effectively","start":2476.71,"end":2477.23},{"text":"carry","start":2477.23,"end":2477.55},{"text":"out","start":2477.55,"end":2477.71},{"text":"its","start":2477.71,"end":2477.87},{"text":"mandate,","start":2477.87,"end":2478.35},{"text":"often","start":2478.99,"end":2479.55},{"text":"to","start":2479.63,"end":2479.75},{"text":"civilians'","start":2479.75,"end":2480.43},{"text":"detriment.","start":2480.43,"end":2480.99}]},{"text":"Several ongoing conflicts, for example, could benefit from more concerted action by the Security Council.","start":2482.03,"end":2488.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":2482.03,"end":2482.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":2482.67,"end":2483.15},{"text":"conflicts,","start":2483.15,"end":2483.71},{"text":"for","start":2483.71,"end":2483.87},{"text":"example,","start":2483.87,"end":2484.35},{"text":"could","start":2484.83,"end":2484.99},{"text":"benefit","start":2484.99,"end":2485.47},{"text":"from","start":2485.63,"end":2485.99},{"text":"more","start":2485.99,"end":2486.19},{"text":"concerted","start":2486.19,"end":2486.91},{"text":"action","start":2486.91,"end":2487.31},{"text":"by","start":2487.31,"end":2487.43},{"text":"the","start":2487.43,"end":2487.55},{"text":"Security","start":2487.55,"end":2487.99},{"text":"Council.","start":2487.99,"end":2488.43}]},{"text":"but the Council itself is often constrained by geopolitics.","start":2489.15,"end":2493.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"but","start":2489.15,"end":2489.23},{"text":"the","start":2489.23,"end":2489.31},{"text":"Council","start":2489.31,"end":2489.63},{"text":"itself","start":2489.63,"end":2490.19},{"text":"is","start":2490.51,"end":2490.75},{"text":"often","start":2490.75,"end":2491.07},{"text":"constrained","start":2491.07,"end":2491.95},{"text":"by","start":2492.11,"end":2492.43},{"text":"geopolitics.","start":2492.43,"end":2493.31}]},{"text":"These are the anomalies that reform of the Security Council must fix, hence the urgency of the reform.","start":2494.35,"end":2501.15,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2494.35,"end":2494.67},{"text":"are","start":2494.67,"end":2494.75},{"text":"the","start":2494.75,"end":2494.95},{"text":"anomalies","start":2494.95,"end":2495.71},{"text":"that","start":2495.79,"end":2496.03},{"text":"reform","start":2496.03,"end":2496.59},{"text":"of","start":2496.59,"end":2496.67},{"text":"the","start":2496.67,"end":2496.75},{"text":"Security","start":2496.75,"end":2497.19},{"text":"Council","start":2497.19,"end":2497.55},{"text":"must","start":2497.55,"end":2497.95},{"text":"fix,","start":2497.95,"end":2498.35},{"text":"hence","start":2498.99,"end":2499.47},{"text":"the","start":2499.55,"end":2499.75},{"text":"urgency","start":2499.75,"end":2500.39},{"text":"of","start":2500.39,"end":2500.51},{"text":"the","start":2500.51,"end":2500.63},{"text":"reform.","start":2500.63,"end":2501.15}]},{"text":"On this note, CARICOM continues to lament the continuing use of the veto, which represents one of the biggest impediments to Council action.","start":2502.51,"end":2512.51,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2502.51,"end":2502.67},{"text":"this","start":2502.67,"end":2502.91},{"text":"note,","start":2502.91,"end":2503.23},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2503.79,"end":2504.91},{"text":"continues","start":2504.91,"end":2505.47},{"text":"to","start":2505.47,"end":2505.63},{"text":"lament","start":2505.63,"end":2506.35},{"text":"the","start":2506.67,"end":2506.79},{"text":"continuing","start":2506.79,"end":2507.63},{"text":"use","start":2507.63,"end":2507.99},{"text":"of","start":2507.99,"end":2508.11},{"text":"the","start":2508.11,"end":2508.19},{"text":"veto,","start":2508.19,"end":2508.75},{"text":"which","start":2509.11,"end":2509.39},{"text":"represents","start":2509.39,"end":2509.87},{"text":"one","start":2509.87,"end":2510.03},{"text":"of","start":2510.03,"end":2510.11},{"text":"the","start":2510.11,"end":2510.19},{"text":"biggest","start":2510.19,"end":2510.75},{"text":"impediments","start":2510.75,"end":2511.55},{"text":"to","start":2511.55,"end":2511.67},{"text":"Council","start":2511.67,"end":2512.07},{"text":"action.","start":2512.07,"end":2512.51}]},{"text":"The General Assembly must continue to examine the question of the veto with a view to reducing the proclivity for it to be used solely in pursuit of narrow and self-serving political interests, even when the consequences of the veto are particularly grave for civilians.","start":2513.63,"end":2530.67,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2513.63,"end":2513.71},{"text":"General","start":2513.71,"end":2514.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":2514.11,"end":2514.47},{"text":"must","start":2514.47,"end":2514.79},{"text":"continue","start":2514.79,"end":2515.27},{"text":"to","start":2515.27,"end":2515.43},{"text":"examine","start":2515.43,"end":2515.91},{"text":"the","start":2515.91,"end":2515.99},{"text":"question","start":2515.99,"end":2516.39},{"text":"of","start":2516.39,"end":2516.51},{"text":"the","start":2516.51,"end":2516.63},{"text":"veto","start":2516.63,"end":2517.15},{"text":"with","start":2517.55,"end":2517.71},{"text":"a","start":2517.71,"end":2517.79},{"text":"view","start":2517.79,"end":2518.11},{"text":"to","start":2518.11,"end":2518.23},{"text":"reducing","start":2518.23,"end":2518.99},{"text":"the","start":2518.99,"end":2519.07},{"text":"proclivity","start":2519.07,"end":2519.75},{"text":"for","start":2519.75,"end":2519.99},{"text":"it","start":2519.99,"end":2520.15},{"text":"to","start":2520.15,"end":2520.23},{"text":"be","start":2520.27,"end":2520.43},{"text":"used","start":2520.43,"end":2520.91},{"text":"solely","start":2521.15,"end":2521.79},{"text":"in","start":2521.79,"end":2521.95},{"text":"pursuit","start":2521.95,"end":2522.59},{"text":"of","start":2522.59,"end":2522.75},{"text":"narrow","start":2522.75,"end":2523.39},{"text":"and","start":2523.55,"end":2523.75},{"text":"self-serving","start":2523.75,"end":2524.55},{"text":"political","start":2524.55,"end":2525.07},{"text":"interests,","start":2525.07,"end":2525.71},{"text":"even","start":2526.35,"end":2526.71},{"text":"when","start":2526.71,"end":2526.95},{"text":"the","start":2526.95,"end":2527.03},{"text":"consequences","start":2527.03,"end":2527.75},{"text":"of","start":2527.75,"end":2527.87},{"text":"the","start":2527.87,"end":2527.95},{"text":"veto","start":2527.95,"end":2528.27},{"text":"are","start":2528.27,"end":2528.43},{"text":"particularly","start":2528.43,"end":2529.07},{"text":"grave","start":2529.07,"end":2529.79},{"text":"for","start":2530.03,"end":2530.19},{"text":"civilians.","start":2530.19,"end":2530.67}]},{"text":"In this context, CARICOM remains supportive of the veto initiative as a good first step towards creating accountability around the use of the veto.","start":2530.67,"end":2540.35,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2530.67,"end":2530.75},{"text":"this","start":2530.75,"end":2530.91},{"text":"context,","start":2531.59,"end":2531.91},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2531.91,"end":2533.07},{"text":"remains","start":2533.07,"end":2533.51},{"text":"supportive","start":2533.51,"end":2534.03},{"text":"of","start":2534.03,"end":2534.19},{"text":"the","start":2534.19,"end":2534.27},{"text":"veto","start":2534.27,"end":2534.59},{"text":"initiative","start":2534.59,"end":2535.23},{"text":"as","start":2535.71,"end":2535.91},{"text":"a","start":2535.91,"end":2535.95},{"text":"good","start":2535.95,"end":2536.27},{"text":"first","start":2536.27,"end":2536.67},{"text":"step","start":2536.67,"end":2536.99},{"text":"towards","start":2536.99,"end":2537.47},{"text":"creating","start":2537.47,"end":2537.95},{"text":"accountability","start":2537.95,"end":2538.83},{"text":"around","start":2538.83,"end":2539.27},{"text":"the","start":2539.27,"end":2539.47},{"text":"use","start":2539.47,"end":2539.75},{"text":"of","start":2539.75,"end":2539.83},{"text":"the","start":2539.83,"end":2539.91},{"text":"veto.","start":2539.91,"end":2540.35}]},{"text":"We urge continued efforts of this nature.","start":2541.31,"end":2543.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2541.31,"end":2541.55},{"text":"urge","start":2541.55,"end":2541.79},{"text":"continued","start":2541.79,"end":2542.35},{"text":"efforts","start":2542.35,"end":2542.75},{"text":"of","start":2542.75,"end":2542.87},{"text":"this","start":2542.87,"end":2543.07},{"text":"nature.","start":2543.07,"end":2543.55}]},{"text":"with the goal of aligning action by the Security Council with the will of the General Assembly.","start":2543.95,"end":2549.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":2543.95,"end":2544.15},{"text":"the","start":2544.15,"end":2544.23},{"text":"goal","start":2544.23,"end":2544.59},{"text":"of","start":2544.59,"end":2544.83},{"text":"aligning","start":2544.83,"end":2545.55},{"text":"action","start":2545.63,"end":2546.03},{"text":"by","start":2546.03,"end":2546.27},{"text":"the","start":2546.27,"end":2546.35},{"text":"Security","start":2546.35,"end":2546.79},{"text":"Council","start":2546.79,"end":2547.31},{"text":"with","start":2547.63,"end":2547.95},{"text":"the","start":2548.03,"end":2548.27},{"text":"will","start":2548.27,"end":2548.59},{"text":"of","start":2548.59,"end":2548.75},{"text":"the","start":2548.75,"end":2548.87},{"text":"General","start":2548.87,"end":2549.19},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2549.19,"end":2549.71}]},{"text":"This is necessary to counter narratives about the ineffectiveness of the United Nations as a whole in response to conflict situations.","start":2550.67,"end":2560.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2550.67,"end":2550.87},{"text":"is","start":2550.87,"end":2550.99},{"text":"necessary","start":2550.99,"end":2551.63},{"text":"to","start":2551.63,"end":2551.71},{"text":"counter","start":2551.71,"end":2552.35},{"text":"narratives","start":2552.35,"end":2553.15},{"text":"about","start":2553.47,"end":2553.95},{"text":"the","start":2553.95,"end":2554.07},{"text":"ineffectiveness","start":2554.35,"end":2555.27},{"text":"of","start":2555.27,"end":2555.39},{"text":"the","start":2555.39,"end":2555.47},{"text":"United","start":2555.47,"end":2555.87},{"text":"Nations","start":2555.87,"end":2556.43},{"text":"as","start":2556.59,"end":2556.75},{"text":"a","start":2556.75,"end":2556.83},{"text":"whole","start":2556.83,"end":2557.31},{"text":"in","start":2557.79,"end":2557.95},{"text":"response","start":2557.95,"end":2558.59},{"text":"to","start":2558.59,"end":2558.75},{"text":"conflict","start":2558.75,"end":2559.31},{"text":"situations.","start":2559.31,"end":2560.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, substantive progress on reform of the Security Council will remain out of reach unless the process for achieving the reform is remedied.","start":2561.79,"end":2570.43,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2561.79,"end":2562.03},{"text":"President,","start":2562.03,"end":2562.47},{"text":"substantive","start":2562.47,"end":2562.95},{"text":"progress","start":2562.95,"end":2563.31},{"text":"on","start":2563.31,"end":2563.39},{"text":"reform","start":2563.39,"end":2563.79},{"text":"of","start":2563.79,"end":2563.87},{"text":"the","start":2563.87,"end":2563.95},{"text":"Security","start":2563.95,"end":2564.35},{"text":"Council","start":2564.35,"end":2564.67},{"text":"will","start":2564.67,"end":2564.83},{"text":"remain","start":2564.83,"end":2565.39},{"text":"out","start":2565.39,"end":2565.71},{"text":"of","start":2565.71,"end":2565.87},{"text":"reach","start":2565.87,"end":2566.27},{"text":"unless","start":2566.67,"end":2567.15},{"text":"the","start":2567.15,"end":2567.27},{"text":"process","start":2567.27,"end":2568.03},{"text":"for","start":2568.27,"end":2568.55},{"text":"achieving","start":2568.55,"end":2568.99},{"text":"the","start":2568.99,"end":2569.07},{"text":"reform","start":2569.07,"end":2569.63},{"text":"is","start":2569.71,"end":2569.87},{"text":"remedied.","start":2569.87,"end":2570.43}]},{"text":"While recognizing the incremental progress made in the IGN, CARICOM is of the view that normalizing the working methods could bring more concrete and binding results.","start":2571.35,"end":2582.27,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Delays","start":2583.31,"end":2584.11},{"text":"in","start":2584.43,"end":2584.59},{"text":"this","start":2584.59,"end":2584.83},{"text":"regard","start":2584.83,"end":2585.31},{"text":"translate","start":2585.31,"end":2586.03},{"text":"into","start":2586.03,"end":2586.35},{"text":"delays","start":2586.35,"end":2586.83},{"text":"in","start":2586.83,"end":2586.99},{"text":"remedying","start":2586.99,"end":2587.63},{"text":"the","start":2587.63,"end":2587.91},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":2587.91,"end":2588.95},{"text":"of","start":2588.95,"end":2589.07},{"text":"regions","start":2589.07,"end":2589.71},{"text":"such","start":2590.03,"end":2590.35},{"text":"as","start":2590.35,"end":2590.51},{"text":"Africa","start":2590.51,"end":2591.07},{"text":"and","start":2591.07,"end":2591.27},{"text":"Latin","start":2591.27,"end":2591.47},{"text":"America","start":2591.47,"end":2591.87},{"text":"and","start":2591.87,"end":2591.99},{"text":"the","start":2591.99,"end":2592.07},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":2592.07,"end":2592.67}]},{"text":"These delays also hinder the aspirations of groups such as small island developing states for guaranteed representation on the Security Council.","start":2593.71,"end":2602.15,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2593.71,"end":2593.99},{"text":"delays","start":2593.99,"end":2594.43},{"text":"also","start":2594.43,"end":2594.75},{"text":"hinder","start":2594.75,"end":2595.23},{"text":"the","start":2595.23,"end":2595.35},{"text":"aspirations","start":2595.35,"end":2596.07},{"text":"of","start":2596.07,"end":2596.19},{"text":"groups","start":2596.19,"end":2596.75},{"text":"such","start":2596.91,"end":2597.15},{"text":"as","start":2597.15,"end":2597.39},{"text":"small","start":2597.39,"end":2597.79},{"text":"island","start":2597.79,"end":2598.07},{"text":"developing","start":2598.07,"end":2598.51},{"text":"states","start":2598.51,"end":2598.99},{"text":"for","start":2599.51,"end":2599.67},{"text":"guaranteed","start":2599.67,"end":2600.39},{"text":"representation","start":2600.39,"end":2601.11},{"text":"on","start":2601.11,"end":2601.23},{"text":"the","start":2601.23,"end":2601.35},{"text":"Security","start":2601.35,"end":2601.71},{"text":"Council.","start":2601.71,"end":2602.15}]},{"text":"We would particularly welcome work during this session on a consolidated model of reform, now that several AIG and member states have presented their respective models of reform over the last few sessions.","start":2603.19,"end":2616.39,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform 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President, on behalf of the pro-reform Grand Cross Regional Group Uniting for Consensus, I wish to express our appreciation for convening this 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2909.11,"end":2909.35},{"text":"contrast,","start":2909.35,"end":2910.03},{"text":"adding","start":2910.15,"end":2910.71},{"text":"new","start":2910.71,"end":2911.19},{"text":"permanent","start":2911.27,"end":2911.83},{"text":"members","start":2911.83,"end":2912.47},{"text":"would","start":2912.79,"end":2913.03},{"text":"undermine","start":2913.03,"end":2913.99},{"text":"the","start":2913.99,"end":2914.15},{"text":"principle","start":2914.15,"end":2914.99},{"text":"of","start":2914.99,"end":2915.19},{"text":"equal","start":2915.19,"end":2915.59},{"text":"rights","start":2915.59,"end":2916.23},{"text":"and","start":2916.55,"end":2916.71},{"text":"sovereign","start":2916.71,"end":2917.35},{"text":"equality","start":2917.35,"end":2917.95},{"text":"of","start":2917.95,"end":2918.07},{"text":"states","start":2918.07,"end":2918.71},{"text":"and","start":2918.95,"end":2919.27},{"text":"further","start":2919.27,"end":2919.83},{"text":"limit","start":2919.83,"end":2920.39},{"text":"opportunities","start":2920.47,"end":2921.43},{"text":"for","start":2921.67,"end":2921.99},{"text":"other","start":2921.99,"end":2922.23},{"text":"member","start":2922.23,"end":2922.59},{"text":"states","start":2922.59,"end":2923.19},{"text":"to","start":2923.19,"end":2923.43},{"text":"serve","start":2923.43,"end":2923.83},{"text":"on","start":2923.91,"end":2924.11},{"text":"the","start":2924.11,"end":2924.23},{"text":"Council.","start":2924.23,"end":2924.79}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we are fully cognizant of the need to redress the historical injustice against Africa.","start":2925.35,"end":2933.11,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2925.35,"end":2925.51},{"text":"this","start":2925.51,"end":2925.87},{"text":"spirit,","start":2925.87,"end":2926.23},{"text":"we","start":2926.23,"end":2926.39},{"text":"are","start":2926.39,"end":2926.55},{"text":"fully","start":2926.55,"end":2927.35},{"text":"cognizant","start":2927.67,"end":2929.03},{"text":"of","start":2929.31,"end":2929.47},{"text":"the","start":2929.47,"end":2929.55},{"text":"need","start":2929.55,"end":2929.91},{"text":"to","start":2930.23,"end":2930.39},{"text":"redress","start":2930.39,"end":2930.95},{"text":"the","start":2930.95,"end":2931.03},{"text":"historical","start":2931.03,"end":2931.75},{"text":"injustice","start":2931.75,"end":2932.31},{"text":"against","start":2932.31,"end":2932.71},{"text":"Africa.","start":2932.71,"end":2933.11}]},{"text":"We recognize the imperative of strengthening Africa's representation on the Council as well as that of other underrepresented regions such as the Asia-Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":2933.51,"end":2946.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2933.51,"end":2933.75},{"text":"recognize","start":2933.75,"end":2934.39},{"text":"the","start":2934.39,"end":2934.51},{"text":"imperative","start":2934.51,"end":2935.19},{"text":"of","start":2935.19,"end":2935.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":2935.27,"end":2935.91},{"text":"Africa's","start":2935.91,"end":2936.35},{"text":"representation","start":2936.35,"end":2937.11},{"text":"on","start":2937.11,"end":2937.19},{"text":"the","start":2937.19,"end":2937.27},{"text":"Council","start":2937.27,"end":2937.83},{"text":"as","start":2938.31,"end":2938.55},{"text":"well","start":2938.55,"end":2938.87},{"text":"as","start":2938.87,"end":2939.03},{"text":"that","start":2939.03,"end":2939.35},{"text":"of","start":2939.35,"end":2939.51},{"text":"other","start":2939.51,"end":2940.15},{"text":"underrepresented","start":2940.47,"end":2941.43},{"text":"regions","start":2941.43,"end":2941.87},{"text":"such","start":2941.87,"end":2942.15},{"text":"as","start":2942.15,"end":2942.31},{"text":"the","start":2942.31,"end":2942.43},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":2942.47,"end":2944.19},{"text":"and","start":2944.19,"end":2944.39},{"text":"Latin","start":2944.39,"end":2944.67},{"text":"America","start":2944.67,"end":2945.19},{"text":"and","start":2945.35,"end":2945.55},{"text":"the","start":2945.55,"end":2945.63},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":2945.63,"end":2946.23}]},{"text":"And we remain committed to finding a practical solution that takes into account their legitimate aspirations.","start":2946.47,"end":2955.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2946.47,"end":2946.71},{"text":"we","start":2946.71,"end":2946.87},{"text":"remain","start":2946.87,"end":2947.35},{"text":"committed","start":2947.35,"end":2947.99},{"text":"to","start":2947.99,"end":2948.15},{"text":"finding","start":2948.71,"end":2949.39},{"text":"a","start":2949.39,"end":2949.43},{"text":"practical","start":2949.43,"end":2950.31},{"text":"solution","start":2950.31,"end":2950.95},{"text":"that","start":2951.35,"end":2951.75},{"text":"takes","start":2951.75,"end":2952.15},{"text":"into","start":2952.15,"end":2952.51},{"text":"account","start":2952.51,"end":2953.03},{"text":"their","start":2953.03,"end":2953.39},{"text":"legitimate","start":2953.39,"end":2954.23},{"text":"aspirations.","start":2954.31,"end":2955.27}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the General Assembly recently agreed to continue discussion on the issue of representation of cross-regional groups, taking into account that seats, Arab states and others, such as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, have been mentioned in the IGN discussions.","start":2955.59,"end":2975.15,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2955.59,"end":2956.31},{"text":"the","start":2956.31,"end":2956.39},{"text":"General","start":2956.39,"end":2956.75},{"text":"Assembly","start":2956.75,"end":2957.19},{"text":"recently","start":2957.19,"end":2957.83},{"text":"agreed","start":2957.83,"end":2958.39},{"text":"to","start":2958.71,"end":2958.87},{"text":"continue","start":2958.87,"end":2959.43},{"text":"discussion","start":2959.43,"end":2960.03},{"text":"on","start":2960.03,"end":2960.15},{"text":"the","start":2960.15,"end":2960.23},{"text":"issue","start":2960.23,"end":2960.87},{"text":"of","start":2961.27,"end":2961.43},{"text":"representation","start":2961.43,"end":2962.35},{"text":"of","start":2962.35,"end":2962.47},{"text":"cross-regional","start":2962.47,"end":2963.27},{"text":"groups,","start":2963.27,"end":2963.75},{"text":"taking","start":2964.27,"end":2964.67},{"text":"into","start":2964.67,"end":2964.99},{"text":"account","start":2964.99,"end":2965.35},{"text":"that","start":2965.35,"end":2965.67},{"text":"seats,","start":2965.67,"end":2966.23},{"text":"Arab","start":2966.31,"end":2966.63},{"text":"states","start":2966.63,"end":2967.11},{"text":"and","start":2967.11,"end":2967.31},{"text":"others,","start":2967.31,"end":2967.75},{"text":"such","start":2968.11,"end":2968.51},{"text":"as","start":2968.51,"end":2968.75},{"text":"the","start":2968.75,"end":2968.83},{"text":"Organization","start":2968.83,"end":2969.55},{"text":"of","start":2969.55,"end":2969.63},{"text":"Islamic","start":2969.63,"end":2970.15},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":2970.15,"end":2970.83},{"text":"have","start":2970.91,"end":2971.47},{"text":"been","start":2971.79,"end":2972.19},{"text":"mentioned","start":2972.27,"end":2972.99},{"text":"in","start":2972.99,"end":2973.23},{"text":"the","start":2973.23,"end":2973.31},{"text":"IGN","start":2973.31,"end":2974.27},{"text":"discussions.","start":2974.27,"end":2975.15}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that new elected non-permanent seats are the most realistic and best way to make the Security Council more representative of and more accountable to the broader UN membership.","start":2975.79,"end":2992.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2975.79,"end":2975.99},{"text":"firmly","start":2975.99,"end":2976.51},{"text":"believe","start":2976.51,"end":2976.99},{"text":"that","start":2977.15,"end":2977.55},{"text":"new","start":2977.55,"end":2978.03},{"text":"elected","start":2978.11,"end":2978.91},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2979.55,"end":2980.55},{"text":"seats","start":2980.55,"end":2981.07},{"text":"are","start":2981.07,"end":2981.31},{"text":"the","start":2981.31,"end":2981.43},{"text":"most","start":2981.43,"end":2981.79},{"text":"realistic","start":2981.79,"end":2982.59},{"text":"and","start":2982.67,"end":2982.91},{"text":"best","start":2982.91,"end":2983.31},{"text":"way","start":2983.31,"end":2983.79},{"text":"to","start":2984.11,"end":2984.27},{"text":"make","start":2984.27,"end":2984.67},{"text":"the","start":2984.67,"end":2984.75},{"text":"Security","start":2984.75,"end":2985.39},{"text":"Council","start":2985.39,"end":2985.95},{"text":"more","start":2986.27,"end":2986.71},{"text":"representative","start":2986.71,"end":2987.71},{"text":"of","start":2987.87,"end":2988.27},{"text":"and","start":2988.35,"end":2988.59},{"text":"more","start":2988.59,"end":2988.91},{"text":"accountable","start":2988.91,"end":2989.71},{"text":"to","start":2989.71,"end":2990.03},{"text":"the","start":2990.35,"end":2990.59},{"text":"broader","start":2990.59,"end":2991.15},{"text":"UN","start":2991.15,"end":2991.79},{"text":"membership.","start":2991.87,"end":2992.67}]},{"text":"Let us be realistic.","start":2993.47,"end":2995.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2993.47,"end":2993.79},{"text":"us","start":2993.79,"end":2994.03},{"text":"be","start":2994.03,"end":2994.27},{"text":"realistic.","start":2994.27,"end":2995.07}]},{"text":"How could the expansion of the Security Council's permanent membership and the extension of veto possibly make the Council more effective?","start":2995.55,"end":3006.19,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2995.55,"end":2996.11},{"text":"could","start":2996.27,"end":2996.75},{"text":"the","start":2996.91,"end":2997.03},{"text":"expansion","start":2997.03,"end":2997.79},{"text":"of","start":2997.79,"end":2997.95},{"text":"the","start":2997.95,"end":2998.03},{"text":"Security","start":2998.03,"end":2998.55},{"text":"Council's","start":2998.55,"end":2999.15},{"text":"permanent","start":2999.63,"end":3000.11},{"text":"membership","start":3000.11,"end":3000.75},{"text":"and","start":3000.75,"end":3000.95},{"text":"the","start":3000.95,"end":3001.03},{"text":"extension","start":3001.03,"end":3001.71},{"text":"of","start":3001.71,"end":3001.95},{"text":"veto","start":3001.95,"end":3002.43},{"text":"possibly","start":3002.91,"end":3003.47},{"text":"make","start":3003.47,"end":3003.95},{"text":"the","start":3003.95,"end":3004.11},{"text":"Council","start":3004.11,"end":3004.75},{"text":"more","start":3004.99,"end":3005.47},{"text":"effective?","start":3005.47,"end":3006.19}]},{"text":"It would merely extend existing privileges to a few more states.","start":3006.67,"end":3012.51,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3006.67,"end":3006.99},{"text":"would","start":3006.99,"end":3007.23},{"text":"merely","start":3007.23,"end":3007.87},{"text":"extend","start":3007.87,"end":3008.59},{"text":"existing","start":3008.91,"end":3009.63},{"text":"privileges","start":3009.63,"end":3010.43},{"text":"to","start":3010.59,"end":3010.87},{"text":"a","start":3010.87,"end":3010.91},{"text":"few","start":3010.91,"end":3011.31},{"text":"more","start":3011.39,"end":3011.87},{"text":"states.","start":3011.87,"end":3012.51}]},{"text":"In this context, it is equally important to address the use and abuse of the veto that is preventing the Council from effectively fulfilling its vital mandate of maintaining international peace and security.","start":3013.15,"end":3026.99,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3013.15,"end":3013.31},{"text":"this","start":3013.31,"end":3013.55},{"text":"context,","start":3013.55,"end":3014.27},{"text":"it","start":3014.27,"end":3014.51},{"text":"is","start":3014.51,"end":3014.67},{"text":"equally","start":3014.67,"end":3015.07},{"text":"important","start":3015.07,"end":3015.59},{"text":"to","start":3015.59,"end":3015.67},{"text":"address","start":3015.67,"end":3016.03},{"text":"the","start":3016.03,"end":3016.15},{"text":"use","start":3016.19,"end":3016.51},{"text":"and","start":3016.51,"end":3016.67},{"text":"abuse","start":3016.67,"end":3017.23},{"text":"of","start":3017.63,"end":3017.87},{"text":"the","start":3017.87,"end":3017.95},{"text":"veto","start":3017.95,"end":3018.43},{"text":"that","start":3018.43,"end":3018.59},{"text":"is","start":3018.59,"end":3018.75},{"text":"preventing","start":3018.75,"end":3019.39},{"text":"the","start":3019.39,"end":3019.55},{"text":"Council","start":3019.55,"end":3020.11},{"text":"from","start":3020.35,"end":3020.75},{"text":"effectively","start":3020.75,"end":3021.71},{"text":"fulfilling","start":3021.79,"end":3022.67},{"text":"its","start":3022.99,"end":3023.31},{"text":"vital","start":3023.31,"end":3023.87},{"text":"mandate","start":3023.87,"end":3024.43},{"text":"of","start":3024.43,"end":3024.67},{"text":"maintaining","start":3024.67,"end":3025.39},{"text":"international","start":3025.39,"end":3026.03},{"text":"peace","start":3026.03,"end":3026.27},{"text":"and","start":3026.27,"end":3026.43},{"text":"security.","start":3026.43,"end":3026.99}]},{"text":"While continuing to advocate for the suppression of the veto, we should act together in the immediate term to move towards its limitation in specific circumstances, such as, but not limited to, cases of mass atrocities and war crimes.","start":3027.47,"end":3047.67,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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The L69 Group congratulates you on your election to preside over this session and assures you of our full 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trust deficit you have described does not hover over the United Nations in the abstract.","start":3186.91,"end":3193.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3186.91,"end":3187.07},{"text":"trust","start":3187.07,"end":3187.43},{"text":"deficit","start":3187.43,"end":3188.03},{"text":"you","start":3188.03,"end":3188.11},{"text":"have","start":3188.11,"end":3188.27},{"text":"described","start":3188.27,"end":3189.07},{"text":"does","start":3189.39,"end":3189.63},{"text":"not","start":3189.63,"end":3189.87},{"text":"hover","start":3189.87,"end":3190.31},{"text":"over","start":3190.31,"end":3190.67},{"text":"the","start":3190.67,"end":3190.83},{"text":"United","start":3190.83,"end":3191.39},{"text":"Nations","start":3191.39,"end":3192.11},{"text":"in","start":3192.11,"end":3192.35},{"text":"the","start":3192.35,"end":3192.47},{"text":"abstract.","start":3192.51,"end":3193.31}]},{"text":"It gathers concretely around an anachronistic Security Council that the majority of this membership 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3269.55,"end":3269.75},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":3269.79,"end":3270.75},{"text":"region","start":3270.75,"end":3271.23},{"text":"of","start":3271.23,"end":3271.39},{"text":"around","start":3271.39,"end":3271.79},{"text":"4.5","start":3271.79,"end":3272.75},{"text":"billion","start":3272.75,"end":3273.15},{"text":"people","start":3273.15,"end":3273.71},{"text":"and","start":3273.95,"end":3274.15},{"text":"accounting","start":3274.15,"end":3274.67},{"text":"for","start":3274.67,"end":3274.91},{"text":"60%","start":3275.55,"end":3275.59},{"text":"of","start":3275.59,"end":3275.75},{"text":"the","start":3275.75,"end":3276.03},{"text":"global","start":3276.03,"end":3276.43},{"text":"population,","start":3276.43,"end":3277.39},{"text":"together","start":3277.71,"end":3278.19},{"text":"with","start":3278.19,"end":3278.43},{"text":"its","start":3278.43,"end":3278.59},{"text":"rising","start":3278.59,"end":3279.19},{"text":"economic","start":3279.19,"end":3279.75},{"text":"and","start":3279.75,"end":3279.87},{"text":"security","start":3279.87,"end":3280.47},{"text":"contributions,","start":3280.47,"end":3281.39},{"text":"remains","start":3281.71,"end":3282.51},{"text":"underrepresented","start":3282.51,"end":3283.79},{"text":"in","start":3284.11,"end":3284.43},{"text":"the","start":3284.43,"end":3284.59},{"text":"permanent","start":3284.59,"end":3285.23},{"text":"category.","start":3285.23,"end":3285.95}]},{"text":"This must be corrected without further delay, and developing countries meaningfully represented in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":3286.91,"end":3297.47,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3286.91,"end":3287.31},{"text":"must","start":3287.31,"end":3287.79},{"text":"be","start":3287.79,"end":3287.95},{"text":"corrected","start":3287.95,"end":3288.75},{"text":"without","start":3288.99,"end":3289.39},{"text":"further","start":3289.39,"end":3289.79},{"text":"delay,","start":3289.79,"end":3290.35},{"text":"and","start":3290.59,"end":3290.79},{"text":"developing","start":3290.79,"end":3291.39},{"text":"countries","start":3291.39,"end":3291.95},{"text":"meaningfully","start":3291.95,"end":3292.67},{"text":"represented","start":3292.67,"end":3293.63},{"text":"in","start":3293.87,"end":3294.11},{"text":"both","start":3294.11,"end":3294.35},{"text":"the","start":3294.35,"end":3294.51},{"text":"permanent","start":3294.51,"end":3295.23},{"text":"and","start":3295.23,"end":3295.55},{"text":"non-permanent","start":3295.55,"end":3296.55},{"text":"categories.","start":3296.55,"end":3297.47}]},{"text":"The small island developing states ask only for a voice that comes to them in turn.","start":3297.95,"end":3305.31,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. 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They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3522.91,"end":3522.92},{"text":"have","start":3522.91,"end":3523.07},{"text":"the","start":3523.07,"end":3523.19},{"text":"honor","start":3523.19,"end":3523.47},{"text":"to","start":3523.47,"end":3523.59},{"text":"deliver","start":3523.59,"end":3524.03},{"text":"this","start":3524.03,"end":3524.15},{"text":"statement","start":3524.15,"end":3524.71},{"text":"on","start":3524.71,"end":3524.83},{"text":"behalf","start":3524.83,"end":3525.23},{"text":"of","start":3525.23,"end":3525.31},{"text":"the","start":3525.31,"end":3525.43},{"text":"Arab","start":3525.43,"end":3525.71},{"text":"Group.","start":3525.71,"end":3526.03}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to congratulate His Excellency Ambassador Tarek Al-Barnawi, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, and Her Excellency Ambassador Van Haaren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, on their reappointment as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform.","start":3526.59,"end":3545.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3526.59,"end":3526.71},{"text":"the","start":3526.71,"end":3526.87},{"text":"outset,","start":3526.87,"end":3527.31},{"text":"I","start":3527.47,"end":3527.59},{"text":"would","start":3527.59,"end":3527.71},{"text":"like","start":3527.71,"end":3527.95},{"text":"to","start":3527.95,"end":3528.03},{"text":"congratulate","start":3528.03,"end":3528.71},{"text":"His","start":3528.71,"end":3528.91},{"text":"Excellency","start":3528.91,"end":3529.43},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3529.43,"end":3530.03},{"text":"Tarek","start":3530.03,"end":3530.35},{"text":"Al-Barnawi,","start":3530.35,"end":3530.91},{"text":"Permanent","start":3531.31,"end":3531.79},{"text":"Representative","start":3531.79,"end":3532.43},{"text":"of","start":3532.43,"end":3532.59},{"text":"the","start":3532.59,"end":3532.67},{"text":"State","start":3532.67,"end":3532.91},{"text":"of","start":3532.91,"end":3533.07},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":3533.07,"end":3533.55},{"text":"and","start":3533.55,"end":3533.83},{"text":"Her","start":3533.83,"end":3533.95},{"text":"Excellency","start":3533.95,"end":3534.59},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3534.59,"end":3535.31},{"text":"Van","start":3535.31,"end":3535.47},{"text":"Haaren,","start":3535.47,"end":3535.87},{"text":"Permanent","start":3536.19,"end":3536.63},{"text":"Representative","start":3536.63,"end":3537.31},{"text":"of","start":3537.31,"end":3537.47},{"text":"the","start":3537.47,"end":3537.55},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3537.55,"end":3538.27},{"text":"of","start":3538.27,"end":3538.43},{"text":"the","start":3538.51,"end":3538.67},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":3538.67,"end":3539.31},{"text":"on","start":3539.71,"end":3539.87},{"text":"their","start":3539.87,"end":3540.07},{"text":"reappointment","start":3540.07,"end":3541.31},{"text":"as","start":3541.31,"end":3541.43},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3541.43,"end":3542.27},{"text":"of","start":3542.27,"end":3542.51},{"text":"the","start":3542.51,"end":3542.71},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3542.71,"end":3543.67},{"text":"negotiations","start":3543.67,"end":3544.51},{"text":"on","start":3544.51,"end":3544.59},{"text":"Security","start":3544.59,"end":3545.07},{"text":"Council","start":3545.07,"end":3545.43},{"text":"reform.","start":3545.43,"end":3545.95}]},{"text":"We commend their valuable efforts during the previous session.","start":3546.35,"end":3550.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3546.35,"end":3546.63},{"text":"commend","start":3546.63,"end":3547.15},{"text":"their","start":3547.79,"end":3548.11},{"text":"valuable","start":3548.19,"end":3548.75},{"text":"efforts","start":3548.75,"end":3549.31},{"text":"during","start":3549.51,"end":3549.83},{"text":"the","start":3549.83,"end":3549.95},{"text":"previous","start":3549.95,"end":3550.39},{"text":"session.","start":3550.39,"end":3550.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in light of the political crisis and geopolitical developments the world is witnessing today, it has become imperative for the United Nations to take a serious pause to enable its main organs to carry out the principal tasks entrusted to it under the Charter, particularly the Security Council as the principal organ responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":3551.71,"end":3576.45,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3551.71,"end":3551.95},{"text":"President,","start":3551.95,"end":3552.67},{"text":"in","start":3553.55,"end":3553.71},{"text":"light","start":3553.71,"end":3554.03},{"text":"of","start":3554.03,"end":3554.35},{"text":"the","start":3554.35,"end":3554.47},{"text":"political","start":3554.51,"end":3555.07},{"text":"crisis","start":3555.07,"end":3555.71},{"text":"and","start":3555.71,"end":3555.95},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3555.95,"end":3556.67},{"text":"developments","start":3556.67,"end":3557.47},{"text":"the","start":3557.47,"end":3557.59},{"text":"world","start":3557.59,"end":3557.87},{"text":"is","start":3557.87,"end":3557.99},{"text":"witnessing","start":3557.99,"end":3558.51},{"text":"today,","start":3558.51,"end":3558.99},{"text":"it","start":3559.39,"end":3559.63},{"text":"has","start":3559.63,"end":3559.79},{"text":"become","start":3559.79,"end":3560.19},{"text":"imperative","start":3560.19,"end":3560.83},{"text":"for","start":3560.83,"end":3561.11},{"text":"the","start":3561.11,"end":3561.19},{"text":"United","start":3561.19,"end":3561.59},{"text":"Nations","start":3561.59,"end":3562.11},{"text":"to","start":3562.27,"end":3562.43},{"text":"take","start":3562.43,"end":3562.52},{"text":"a","start":3562.77,"end":3562.81},{"text":"serious","start":3562.81,"end":3563.25},{"text":"pause","start":3563.25,"end":3563.65},{"text":"to","start":3563.89,"end":3564.05},{"text":"enable","start":3564.05,"end":3564.45},{"text":"its","start":3564.45,"end":3564.77},{"text":"main","start":3564.77,"end":3565.09},{"text":"organs","start":3565.09,"end":3565.65},{"text":"to","start":3565.65,"end":3565.81},{"text":"carry","start":3565.81,"end":3566.13},{"text":"out","start":3566.13,"end":3566.45},{"text":"the","start":3566.45,"end":3566.61},{"text":"principal","start":3566.61,"end":3567.09},{"text":"tasks","start":3567.09,"end":3567.65},{"text":"entrusted","start":3567.65,"end":3568.25},{"text":"to","start":3568.25,"end":3568.45},{"text":"it","start":3568.45,"end":3568.77},{"text":"under","start":3568.77,"end":3569.09},{"text":"the","start":3569.09,"end":3569.17},{"text":"Charter,","start":3569.17,"end":3569.73},{"text":"particularly","start":3569.93,"end":3570.53},{"text":"the","start":3570.53,"end":3570.69},{"text":"Security","start":3570.69,"end":3571.17},{"text":"Council","start":3571.17,"end":3571.73},{"text":"as","start":3571.73,"end":3572.05},{"text":"the","start":3572.05,"end":3572.17},{"text":"principal","start":3572.17,"end":3572.65},{"text":"organ","start":3572.65,"end":3573.09},{"text":"responsible","start":3573.09,"end":3573.69},{"text":"for","start":3573.69,"end":3573.89},{"text":"the","start":3573.89,"end":3573.97},{"text":"maintenance","start":3573.97,"end":3574.53},{"text":"of","start":3574.53,"end":3574.69},{"text":"international","start":3574.69,"end":3575.45},{"text":"peace","start":3575.45,"end":3575.65},{"text":"and","start":3575.65,"end":3575.81},{"text":"security.","start":3575.81,"end":3576.45}]},{"text":"In this context, the Arab Group reiterates its commitment to a comprehensive reform of the Security Council to make it more representative, transparent, effective, and accountable.","start":3577.25,"end":3587.09,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3577.25,"end":3577.37},{"text":"this","start":3577.37,"end":3577.57},{"text":"context,","start":3577.57,"end":3578.13},{"text":"the","start":3578.13,"end":3578.25},{"text":"Arab","start":3578.25,"end":3578.53},{"text":"Group","start":3578.53,"end":3578.77},{"text":"reiterates","start":3578.77,"end":3579.21},{"text":"its","start":3579.21,"end":3579.49},{"text":"commitment","start":3579.49,"end":3580.09},{"text":"to","start":3580.09,"end":3580.21},{"text":"a","start":3580.21,"end":3580.25},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3580.25,"end":3581.33},{"text":"reform","start":3581.33,"end":3581.81},{"text":"of","start":3581.81,"end":3581.89},{"text":"the","start":3581.89,"end":3582.01},{"text":"Security","start":3582.01,"end":3582.53},{"text":"Council","start":3582.53,"end":3583.09},{"text":"to","start":3583.25,"end":3583.41},{"text":"make","start":3583.41,"end":3583.65},{"text":"it","start":3583.65,"end":3583.81},{"text":"more","start":3583.81,"end":3584.01},{"text":"representative,","start":3584.01,"end":3584.77},{"text":"transparent,","start":3584.77,"end":3585.61},{"text":"effective,","start":3585.61,"end":3586.21},{"text":"and","start":3586.21,"end":3586.37},{"text":"accountable.","start":3586.37,"end":3587.09}]},{"text":"We emphasize that the intergovernmental negotiations within the framework of GA decision 62/557 remain the only appropriate way to address this issue and to reach a solution that enjoys the broadest possible acceptance among the member states across all five clusters.","start":3587.41,"end":3605.65,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3587.41,"end":3587.65},{"text":"emphasize","start":3587.65,"end":3588.29},{"text":"that","start":3588.29,"end":3588.69},{"text":"the","start":3588.69,"end":3588.89},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3588.93,"end":3589.93},{"text":"negotiations","start":3589.93,"end":3590.73},{"text":"within","start":3590.73,"end":3590.97},{"text":"the","start":3590.97,"end":3591.09},{"text":"framework","start":3591.09,"end":3591.73},{"text":"of","start":3591.73,"end":3591.89},{"text":"GA","start":3591.89,"end":3592.25},{"text":"decision","start":3592.25,"end":3592.85},{"text":"62/557","start":3592.85,"end":3595.25},{"text":"remain","start":3595.41,"end":3595.73},{"text":"the","start":3595.73,"end":3595.85},{"text":"only","start":3595.85,"end":3596.29},{"text":"appropriate","start":3596.29,"end":3596.93},{"text":"way","start":3596.93,"end":3597.17},{"text":"to","start":3597.17,"end":3597.29},{"text":"address","start":3597.29,"end":3597.65},{"text":"this","start":3597.65,"end":3597.89},{"text":"issue","start":3597.89,"end":3598.29},{"text":"and","start":3598.53,"end":3598.73},{"text":"to","start":3598.73,"end":3598.81},{"text":"reach","start":3598.81,"end":3599.09},{"text":"a","start":3599.09,"end":3599.13},{"text":"solution","start":3599.13,"end":3599.73},{"text":"that","start":3599.73,"end":3600.01},{"text":"enjoys","start":3600.01,"end":3600.53},{"text":"the","start":3600.77,"end":3600.93},{"text":"broadest","start":3600.93,"end":3601.41},{"text":"possible","start":3601.41,"end":3601.81},{"text":"acceptance","start":3601.81,"end":3602.53},{"text":"among","start":3602.53,"end":3602.77},{"text":"the","start":3602.77,"end":3602.93},{"text":"member","start":3602.93,"end":3603.25},{"text":"states","start":3603.25,"end":3603.65},{"text":"across","start":3603.89,"end":3604.37},{"text":"all","start":3604.37,"end":3604.61},{"text":"five","start":3604.61,"end":3604.93},{"text":"clusters.","start":3604.93,"end":3605.65}]},{"text":"in a comprehensive and interconnected manner.","start":3606.17,"end":3608.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":3606.17,"end":3606.33},{"text":"a","start":3606.33,"end":3606.37},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3606.37,"end":3607.05},{"text":"and","start":3607.05,"end":3607.29},{"text":"interconnected","start":3607.29,"end":3608.09},{"text":"manner.","start":3608.09,"end":3608.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the primary and overarching objective of the process of the Security Council reform and enlargement is to ensure that all geographical and regional groups are represented fairly and appropriately in an expanded Security Council.","start":3609.13,"end":3623.69,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3609.13,"end":3609.45},{"text":"President,","start":3609.45,"end":3610.01},{"text":"the","start":3610.25,"end":3610.41},{"text":"primary","start":3610.41,"end":3610.97},{"text":"and","start":3610.97,"end":3611.13},{"text":"overarching","start":3611.13,"end":3611.77},{"text":"objective","start":3611.77,"end":3612.33},{"text":"of","start":3612.33,"end":3612.49},{"text":"the","start":3612.49,"end":3612.57},{"text":"process","start":3612.57,"end":3613.09},{"text":"of","start":3613.09,"end":3613.21},{"text":"the","start":3613.21,"end":3613.29},{"text":"Security","start":3613.29,"end":3613.77},{"text":"Council","start":3613.77,"end":3614.13},{"text":"reform","start":3614.13,"end":3614.65},{"text":"and","start":3614.73,"end":3615.05},{"text":"enlargement","start":3615.05,"end":3615.77},{"text":"is","start":3615.77,"end":3615.93},{"text":"to","start":3615.93,"end":3616.05},{"text":"ensure","start":3616.05,"end":3616.49},{"text":"that","start":3616.49,"end":3616.89},{"text":"all","start":3616.93,"end":3617.13},{"text":"geographical","start":3617.13,"end":3617.85},{"text":"and","start":3617.85,"end":3618.13},{"text":"regional","start":3618.13,"end":3618.49},{"text":"groups","start":3618.49,"end":3618.89},{"text":"are","start":3619.13,"end":3619.33},{"text":"represented","start":3619.33,"end":3620.01},{"text":"fairly","start":3620.01,"end":3620.57},{"text":"and","start":3620.57,"end":3620.77},{"text":"appropriately","start":3620.77,"end":3621.61},{"text":"in","start":3621.77,"end":3621.93},{"text":"an","start":3621.93,"end":3622.01},{"text":"expanded","start":3622.01,"end":3622.65},{"text":"Security","start":3622.65,"end":3623.21},{"text":"Council.","start":3623.21,"end":3623.69}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reiterates that Arab representation remains one of the most significant existing gaps in the Council's structure.","start":3624.45,"end":3632.93,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3624.45,"end":3624.49},{"text":"Arab","start":3624.49,"end":3624.73},{"text":"Group","start":3624.73,"end":3625.01},{"text":"reiterates","start":3625.01,"end":3625.73},{"text":"that","start":3625.89,"end":3626.37},{"text":"Arab","start":3626.37,"end":3626.69},{"text":"representation","start":3626.69,"end":3627.65},{"text":"remains","start":3627.89,"end":3628.53},{"text":"one","start":3628.53,"end":3628.85},{"text":"of","start":3628.85,"end":3629.01},{"text":"the","start":3629.01,"end":3629.17},{"text":"most","start":3629.17,"end":3629.49},{"text":"significant","start":3629.49,"end":3630.29},{"text":"existing","start":3630.37,"end":3630.97},{"text":"gaps","start":3630.97,"end":3631.41},{"text":"in","start":3631.41,"end":3631.57},{"text":"the","start":3631.57,"end":3631.65},{"text":"Council's","start":3631.65,"end":3632.37},{"text":"structure.","start":3632.37,"end":3632.93}]},{"text":"This is despite the Arab Group's considerable geopolitical and demographic weight, representing more than 450 million people, comprising 22 member states and accounting for nearly 12% of the UN membership.","start":3633.25,"end":3648.37,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3633.25,"end":3633.49},{"text":"is","start":3633.49,"end":3633.61},{"text":"despite","start":3633.61,"end":3634.21},{"text":"the","start":3634.21,"end":3634.33},{"text":"Arab","start":3634.33,"end":3634.65},{"text":"Group's","start":3634.65,"end":3635.01},{"text":"considerable","start":3635.01,"end":3635.65},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3635.65,"end":3636.45},{"text":"and","start":3636.45,"end":3636.65},{"text":"demographic","start":3636.65,"end":3637.33},{"text":"weight,","start":3637.33,"end":3637.73},{"text":"representing","start":3638.21,"end":3639.09},{"text":"more","start":3639.09,"end":3639.41},{"text":"than","start":3639.41,"end":3639.73},{"text":"450","start":3639.73,"end":3641.13},{"text":"million","start":3641.13,"end":3641.57},{"text":"people,","start":3641.57,"end":3642.05},{"text":"comprising","start":3642.21,"end":3642.85},{"text":"22","start":3642.85,"end":3643.49},{"text":"member","start":3643.49,"end":3643.89},{"text":"states","start":3643.89,"end":3644.37},{"text":"and","start":3644.61,"end":3644.93},{"text":"accounting","start":3644.93,"end":3645.49},{"text":"for","start":3645.49,"end":3645.73},{"text":"nearly","start":3645.73,"end":3646.93},{"text":"12%","start":3647.09,"end":3647.13},{"text":"of","start":3647.13,"end":3647.25},{"text":"the","start":3647.25,"end":3647.41},{"text":"UN","start":3647.41,"end":3647.73},{"text":"membership.","start":3647.73,"end":3648.37}]},{"text":"Furthermore, a substantial proportion of the issues on the Council's agenda relate directly to the Arab region.","start":3649.05,"end":3656.09,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3649.05,"end":3649.69},{"text":"a","start":3650.01,"end":3650.05},{"text":"substantial","start":3650.05,"end":3650.73},{"text":"proportion","start":3650.73,"end":3651.37},{"text":"of","start":3651.37,"end":3651.53},{"text":"the","start":3651.53,"end":3651.65},{"text":"issues","start":3651.65,"end":3652.17},{"text":"on","start":3652.17,"end":3652.41},{"text":"the","start":3652.41,"end":3652.49},{"text":"Council's","start":3652.49,"end":3653.05},{"text":"agenda","start":3653.05,"end":3653.69},{"text":"relate","start":3653.85,"end":3654.33},{"text":"directly","start":3654.33,"end":3654.97},{"text":"to","start":3654.97,"end":3655.13},{"text":"the","start":3655.13,"end":3655.25},{"text":"Arab","start":3655.25,"end":3655.53},{"text":"region.","start":3655.53,"end":3656.09}]},{"text":"This underscores the urgent importance of reform through the inclusion of the Arab States in decision-making on matters related to international peace and security, particularly those affecting the interests and concerns of the region.","start":3656.81,"end":3673.05,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3656.81,"end":3657.21},{"text":"underscores","start":3657.21,"end":3657.93},{"text":"the","start":3657.93,"end":3658.13},{"text":"urgent","start":3658.13,"end":3658.65},{"text":"importance","start":3658.65,"end":3659.29},{"text":"of","start":3659.29,"end":3659.45},{"text":"reform","start":3659.45,"end":3659.93},{"text":"through","start":3660.17,"end":3660.41},{"text":"the","start":3660.41,"end":3660.53},{"text":"inclusion","start":3660.53,"end":3661.13},{"text":"of","start":3661.13,"end":3661.29},{"text":"the","start":3661.29,"end":3661.41},{"text":"Arab","start":3661.41,"end":3661.81},{"text":"States","start":3661.93,"end":3662.49},{"text":"in","start":3662.49,"end":3662.69},{"text":"decision-making","start":3662.69,"end":3663.69},{"text":"on","start":3664.57,"end":3664.73},{"text":"matters","start":3664.73,"end":3665.37},{"text":"related","start":3665.37,"end":3666.01},{"text":"to","start":3666.01,"end":3666.21},{"text":"international","start":3666.21,"end":3666.97},{"text":"peace","start":3666.97,"end":3667.21},{"text":"and","start":3667.21,"end":3667.33},{"text":"security,","start":3667.33,"end":3668.01},{"text":"particularly","start":3668.89,"end":3669.61},{"text":"those","start":3669.61,"end":3670.09},{"text":"affecting","start":3670.09,"end":3670.73},{"text":"the","start":3670.73,"end":3670.93},{"text":"interests","start":3670.93,"end":3671.53},{"text":"and","start":3671.53,"end":3671.69},{"text":"concerns","start":3671.69,"end":3672.25},{"text":"of","start":3672.25,"end":3672.41},{"text":"the","start":3672.41,"end":3672.53},{"text":"region.","start":3672.53,"end":3673.05}]},{"text":"Accordingly, any genuine and credible reform must address this imbalance.","start":3673.61,"end":3678.57,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":3673.61,"end":3674.41},{"text":"any","start":3674.41,"end":3674.69},{"text":"genuine","start":3674.69,"end":3675.29},{"text":"and","start":3675.29,"end":3675.49},{"text":"credible","start":3675.49,"end":3676.01},{"text":"reform","start":3676.01,"end":3676.41},{"text":"must","start":3676.65,"end":3677.09},{"text":"address","start":3677.09,"end":3677.53},{"text":"this","start":3677.53,"end":3677.81},{"text":"imbalance.","start":3677.81,"end":3678.57}]},{"text":"by guaranteeing permanent Arab representation in any future reform formula based on the principle of full equality in rights and privileges.","start":3679.01,"end":3688.29,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":3679.01,"end":3679.25},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":3679.25,"end":3679.97},{"text":"permanent","start":3679.97,"end":3680.61},{"text":"Arab","start":3680.61,"end":3680.93},{"text":"representation","start":3680.93,"end":3681.89},{"text":"in","start":3681.97,"end":3682.21},{"text":"any","start":3682.21,"end":3682.53},{"text":"future","start":3682.53,"end":3683.05},{"text":"reform","start":3683.05,"end":3683.49},{"text":"formula","start":3683.49,"end":3684.05},{"text":"based","start":3684.45,"end":3684.85},{"text":"on","start":3684.85,"end":3685.01},{"text":"the","start":3685.01,"end":3685.09},{"text":"principle","start":3685.09,"end":3685.65},{"text":"of","start":3685.65,"end":3685.81},{"text":"full","start":3685.81,"end":3686.13},{"text":"equality","start":3686.13,"end":3686.85},{"text":"in","start":3686.85,"end":3687.09},{"text":"rights","start":3687.09,"end":3687.41},{"text":"and","start":3687.41,"end":3687.61},{"text":"privileges.","start":3687.61,"end":3688.29}]},{"text":"In addition, equitable representation requires proportional representation within the category of permanent seats in an expanded Security Council.","start":3688.93,"end":3698.77,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3688.93,"end":3689.09},{"text":"addition,","start":3689.09,"end":3689.65},{"text":"equitable","start":3690.13,"end":3690.69},{"text":"representation","start":3690.69,"end":3691.57},{"text":"requires","start":3691.65,"end":3692.29},{"text":"proportional","start":3692.29,"end":3693.09},{"text":"representation","start":3693.09,"end":3694.05},{"text":"within","start":3694.05,"end":3694.37},{"text":"the","start":3694.37,"end":3694.53},{"text":"category","start":3694.53,"end":3695.17},{"text":"of","start":3695.17,"end":3695.41},{"text":"permanent","start":3695.41,"end":3696.01},{"text":"seats","start":3696.01,"end":3696.45},{"text":"in","start":3696.45,"end":3696.65},{"text":"an","start":3696.65,"end":3696.73},{"text":"expanded","start":3696.73,"end":3697.49},{"text":"Security","start":3697.49,"end":3698.21},{"text":"Council.","start":3698.21,"end":3698.77}]},{"text":"The issue of the veto also remains a central challenge in Security Council reform.","start":3699.41,"end":3705.09,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3699.41,"end":3699.57},{"text":"issue","start":3699.57,"end":3699.89},{"text":"of","start":3699.89,"end":3700.21},{"text":"the","start":3700.21,"end":3700.37},{"text":"veto","start":3700.37,"end":3700.77},{"text":"also","start":3701.09,"end":3701.49},{"text":"remains","start":3701.49,"end":3702.01},{"text":"a","start":3702.01,"end":3702.05},{"text":"central","start":3702.05,"end":3702.57},{"text":"challenge","start":3702.57,"end":3703.17},{"text":"in","start":3703.17,"end":3703.49},{"text":"Security","start":3703.49,"end":3704.01},{"text":"Council","start":3704.01,"end":3704.45},{"text":"reform.","start":3704.45,"end":3705.09}]},{"text":"The arbitrary use of the veto right has repeatedly undermined confidence in the Council's decision-making process and has prevented the Council to fulfill its responsibility in maintaining international peace and security.","start":3705.89,"end":3719.01,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3705.89,"end":3705.93},{"text":"arbitrary","start":3705.93,"end":3706.53},{"text":"use","start":3706.53,"end":3706.85},{"text":"of","start":3706.85,"end":3707.05},{"text":"the","start":3707.05,"end":3707.17},{"text":"veto","start":3707.17,"end":3707.45},{"text":"right","start":3707.45,"end":3707.81},{"text":"has","start":3707.81,"end":3708.05},{"text":"repeatedly","start":3708.05,"end":3708.77},{"text":"undermined","start":3708.77,"end":3709.49},{"text":"confidence","start":3709.49,"end":3710.21},{"text":"in","start":3710.21,"end":3710.45},{"text":"the","start":3710.45,"end":3710.53},{"text":"Council's","start":3710.53,"end":3711.13},{"text":"decision-making","start":3711.13,"end":3711.97},{"text":"process","start":3711.97,"end":3712.53},{"text":"and","start":3712.77,"end":3713.01},{"text":"has","start":3713.01,"end":3713.25},{"text":"prevented","start":3713.25,"end":3713.73},{"text":"the","start":3713.73,"end":3713.85},{"text":"Council","start":3713.85,"end":3714.45},{"text":"to","start":3714.45,"end":3714.61},{"text":"fulfill","start":3714.61,"end":3715.01},{"text":"its","start":3715.01,"end":3715.17},{"text":"responsibility","start":3715.17,"end":3716.05},{"text":"in","start":3716.05,"end":3716.21},{"text":"maintaining","start":3716.21,"end":3716.85},{"text":"international","start":3716.85,"end":3717.57},{"text":"peace","start":3717.57,"end":3717.81},{"text":"and","start":3718.29,"end":3718.45},{"text":"security.","start":3718.45,"end":3719.01}]},{"text":"In this regard, we regret that the majority of cases in which the veto has been used, particularly in the last three decades, have concerned issues related to the Arab region.","start":3719.73,"end":3729.25,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."},{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3719.73,"end":3719.85},{"text":"this","start":3719.85,"end":3720.05},{"text":"regard,","start":3720.05,"end":3720.45},{"text":"we","start":3720.45,"end":3720.57},{"text":"regret","start":3720.57,"end":3721.09},{"text":"that","start":3721.09,"end":3721.25},{"text":"the","start":3721.25,"end":3721.41},{"text":"majority","start":3721.41,"end":3722.13},{"text":"of","start":3722.13,"end":3722.37},{"text":"cases","start":3722.37,"end":3722.77},{"text":"in","start":3722.77,"end":3722.89},{"text":"which","start":3722.89,"end":3723.09},{"text":"the","start":3723.09,"end":3723.25},{"text":"veto","start":3723.25,"end":3723.57},{"text":"has","start":3723.57,"end":3723.77},{"text":"been","start":3723.77,"end":3723.97},{"text":"used,","start":3723.97,"end":3724.37},{"text":"particularly","start":3724.45,"end":3725.17},{"text":"in","start":3725.17,"end":3725.33},{"text":"the","start":3725.33,"end":3725.41},{"text":"last","start":3725.41,"end":3725.73},{"text":"three","start":3725.73,"end":3726.05},{"text":"decades,","start":3726.05,"end":3726.61},{"text":"have","start":3726.69,"end":3726.93},{"text":"concerned","start":3726.93,"end":3727.41},{"text":"issues","start":3727.41,"end":3727.81},{"text":"related","start":3727.81,"end":3728.25},{"text":"to","start":3728.25,"end":3728.37},{"text":"the","start":3728.37,"end":3728.49},{"text":"Arab","start":3728.49,"end":3728.77},{"text":"region.","start":3728.77,"end":3729.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The Group affirms that the adoption of the Pact for the Future constitutes an important point of reference for the Security Council reform.","start":3729.81,"end":3739.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3729.81,"end":3730.13},{"text":"President,","start":3730.13,"end":3730.77},{"text":"The","start":3731.37,"end":3731.41},{"text":"Group","start":3731.41,"end":3731.73},{"text":"affirms","start":3731.73,"end":3732.21},{"text":"that","start":3732.21,"end":3732.45},{"text":"the","start":3732.45,"end":3732.57},{"text":"adoption","start":3732.57,"end":3733.09},{"text":"of","start":3733.09,"end":3733.25},{"text":"the","start":3733.25,"end":3733.33},{"text":"Pact","start":3733.33,"end":3733.65},{"text":"for","start":3733.65,"end":3733.81},{"text":"the","start":3733.81,"end":3733.89},{"text":"Future","start":3733.89,"end":3734.37},{"text":"constitutes","start":3734.37,"end":3735.09},{"text":"an","start":3735.09,"end":3735.21},{"text":"important","start":3735.21,"end":3736.13},{"text":"point","start":3736.45,"end":3736.69},{"text":"of","start":3736.69,"end":3736.85},{"text":"reference","start":3736.85,"end":3737.41},{"text":"for","start":3737.41,"end":3737.57},{"text":"the","start":3737.57,"end":3737.65},{"text":"Security","start":3737.65,"end":3738.13},{"text":"Council","start":3738.13,"end":3738.45},{"text":"reform.","start":3738.45,"end":3739.01}]},{"text":"It reaffirms the need to advance reform in a manner that strengthens the Council's representativeness, effectiveness, transparency and accountability.","start":3739.33,"end":3748.53,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3739.33,"end":3739.49},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3739.49,"end":3739.97},{"text":"the","start":3739.97,"end":3740.09},{"text":"need","start":3740.09,"end":3740.45},{"text":"to","start":3740.45,"end":3740.65},{"text":"advance","start":3740.65,"end":3741.17},{"text":"reform","start":3741.17,"end":3741.73},{"text":"in","start":3742.21,"end":3742.37},{"text":"a","start":3742.37,"end":3742.41},{"text":"manner","start":3742.41,"end":3742.85},{"text":"that","start":3742.85,"end":3743.01},{"text":"strengthens","start":3743.01,"end":3743.65},{"text":"the","start":3743.65,"end":3743.77},{"text":"Council's","start":3743.77,"end":3744.37},{"text":"representativeness,","start":3744.37,"end":3745.49},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":3745.73,"end":3746.61},{"text":"transparency","start":3746.61,"end":3747.57},{"text":"and","start":3747.57,"end":3747.73},{"text":"accountability.","start":3747.73,"end":3748.53}]},{"text":"while making it more capable of undertaking its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, reflecting contemporary international realities and the aspirations of member states.","start":3749.93,"end":3761.53,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3762.05,"end":3762.29},{"text":"regard","start":3762.29,"end":3762.61},{"text":"to","start":3762.61,"end":3762.69},{"text":"the","start":3762.69,"end":3762.85},{"text":"unified","start":3762.85,"end":3763.41},{"text":"model,","start":3763.41,"end":3763.77},{"text":"the","start":3764.05,"end":3764.17},{"text":"Arab","start":3764.17,"end":3764.45},{"text":"Group","start":3764.45,"end":3764.69},{"text":"stresses","start":3764.69,"end":3765.25},{"text":"that","start":3765.25,"end":3765.57},{"text":"it","start":3765.57,"end":3765.65},{"text":"should","start":3765.65,"end":3765.85},{"text":"be","start":3765.85,"end":3766.05},{"text":"based","start":3766.05,"end":3766.37},{"text":"on","start":3766.37,"end":3766.61},{"text":"genuine","start":3766.61,"end":3767.09},{"text":"areas","start":3767.09,"end":3767.65},{"text":"of","start":3767.65,"end":3767.89},{"text":"convergence.","start":3767.89,"end":3768.61}]},{"text":"It should reflect the various proposals in a balanced manner, and it should not precede or replace consensus on the fundamental principles of reform.","start":3768.61,"end":3777.33,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3768.61,"end":3768.81},{"text":"should","start":3768.81,"end":3769.01},{"text":"reflect","start":3769.01,"end":3769.49},{"text":"the","start":3769.49,"end":3769.61},{"text":"various","start":3769.61,"end":3769.97},{"text":"proposals","start":3769.97,"end":3770.69},{"text":"in","start":3770.69,"end":3770.81},{"text":"a","start":3770.81,"end":3770.85},{"text":"balanced","start":3770.85,"end":3771.33},{"text":"manner,","start":3771.33,"end":3771.81},{"text":"and","start":3772.05,"end":3772.33},{"text":"it","start":3772.37,"end":3772.57},{"text":"should","start":3772.57,"end":3772.77},{"text":"not","start":3772.77,"end":3773.13},{"text":"precede","start":3773.13,"end":3773.65},{"text":"or","start":3773.65,"end":3773.85},{"text":"replace","start":3773.85,"end":3774.37},{"text":"consensus","start":3774.37,"end":3775.09},{"text":"on","start":3775.09,"end":3775.25},{"text":"the","start":3775.25,"end":3775.41},{"text":"fundamental","start":3775.41,"end":3776.05},{"text":"principles","start":3776.05,"end":3776.69},{"text":"of","start":3776.69,"end":3776.85},{"text":"reform.","start":3776.85,"end":3777.33}]},{"text":"Rather, it should be a result of such consensus.","start":3777.57,"end":3780.69,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":3777.57,"end":3778.05},{"text":"it","start":3778.05,"end":3778.21},{"text":"should","start":3778.21,"end":3778.53},{"text":"be","start":3778.53,"end":3778.85},{"text":"a","start":3778.85,"end":3778.89},{"text":"result","start":3778.89,"end":3779.41},{"text":"of","start":3779.41,"end":3779.57},{"text":"such","start":3779.57,"end":3779.93},{"text":"consensus.","start":3779.93,"end":3780.69}]},{"text":"We also support improving the working methods of the Council and its relationship with the General Assembly, including enhancing transparency and the participation of non-member States.","start":3781.09,"end":3791.65,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3781.09,"end":3781.25},{"text":"also","start":3781.25,"end":3781.53},{"text":"support","start":3781.53,"end":3781.97},{"text":"improving","start":3781.97,"end":3782.45},{"text":"the","start":3782.45,"end":3782.57},{"text":"working","start":3782.57,"end":3782.93},{"text":"methods","start":3782.93,"end":3783.33},{"text":"of","start":3783.33,"end":3783.49},{"text":"the","start":3783.49,"end":3783.61},{"text":"Council","start":3783.61,"end":3784.13},{"text":"and","start":3784.21,"end":3784.61},{"text":"its","start":3784.61,"end":3784.85},{"text":"relationship","start":3784.85,"end":3785.97},{"text":"with","start":3785.97,"end":3786.13},{"text":"the","start":3786.13,"end":3786.21},{"text":"General","start":3786.21,"end":3786.61},{"text":"Assembly,","start":3786.61,"end":3787.17},{"text":"including","start":3787.33,"end":3787.97},{"text":"enhancing","start":3787.97,"end":3788.53},{"text":"transparency","start":3788.53,"end":3789.25},{"text":"and","start":3789.25,"end":3789.41},{"text":"the","start":3789.41,"end":3789.49},{"text":"participation","start":3789.49,"end":3790.37},{"text":"of","start":3790.37,"end":3790.61},{"text":"non-member","start":3790.61,"end":3791.09},{"text":"States.","start":3791.09,"end":3791.65}]},{"text":"Finally, the Arab Group reaffirms its readiness to participate actively and constructively with all partners in the forthcoming rounds of negotiations, with the aim of achieving genuine reform that enhances the credibility of the Council.","start":3792.13,"end":3804.85,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3792.13,"end":3792.61},{"text":"the","start":3792.61,"end":3792.73},{"text":"Arab","start":3792.73,"end":3793.01},{"text":"Group","start":3793.01,"end":3793.25},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3793.25,"end":3793.81},{"text":"its","start":3793.81,"end":3794.01},{"text":"readiness","start":3794.01,"end":3794.45},{"text":"to","start":3794.45,"end":3794.53},{"text":"participate","start":3794.53,"end":3795.33},{"text":"actively","start":3795.33,"end":3795.89},{"text":"and","start":3795.89,"end":3796.05},{"text":"constructively","start":3796.05,"end":3796.77},{"text":"with","start":3796.77,"end":3797.01},{"text":"all","start":3797.01,"end":3797.17},{"text":"partners","start":3797.17,"end":3797.81},{"text":"in","start":3797.97,"end":3798.13},{"text":"the","start":3798.13,"end":3798.45},{"text":"forthcoming","start":3798.69,"end":3799.33},{"text":"rounds","start":3799.33,"end":3799.65},{"text":"of","start":3799.65,"end":3799.77},{"text":"negotiations,","start":3799.77,"end":3800.53},{"text":"with","start":3800.61,"end":3800.89},{"text":"the","start":3800.89,"end":3800.97},{"text":"aim","start":3800.97,"end":3801.21},{"text":"of","start":3801.21,"end":3801.33},{"text":"achieving","start":3801.33,"end":3801.81},{"text":"genuine","start":3801.81,"end":3802.21},{"text":"reform","start":3802.21,"end":3802.61},{"text":"that","start":3802.61,"end":3802.85},{"text":"enhances","start":3802.85,"end":3803.41},{"text":"the","start":3803.41,"end":3803.53},{"text":"credibility","start":3803.53,"end":3804.13},{"text":"of","start":3804.13,"end":3804.29},{"text":"the","start":3804.29,"end":3804.37},{"text":"Council.","start":3804.37,"end":3804.85}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3804.93,"end":3805.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3804.93,"end":3805.13},{"text":"you,","start":3805.13,"end":3805.25},{"text":"President.","start":3805.25,"end":3805.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3807.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:03:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain.","start":3807.89,"end":3810.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3807.89,"end":3808.13},{"text":"thank","start":3808.13,"end":3808.41},{"text":"the","start":3808.41,"end":3808.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":3808.49,"end":3809.01},{"text":"representative","start":3809.01,"end":3809.73},{"text":"of","start":3809.73,"end":3809.81},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":3809.89,"end":3810.61}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Denmark, who will speak on the behalf of the Nordic countries.","start":3810.61,"end":3818.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3810.61,"end":3810.85},{"text":"now","start":3810.85,"end":3811.09},{"text":"give","start":3811.09,"end":3811.33},{"text":"the","start":3811.33,"end":3811.45},{"text":"floor","start":3811.45,"end":3811.81},{"text":"to","start":3811.81,"end":3812.05},{"text":"the","start":3812.05,"end":3812.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":3812.13,"end":3813.01},{"text":"representative","start":3813.01,"end":3813.81},{"text":"of","start":3813.89,"end":3814.21},{"text":"Denmark,","start":3814.77,"end":3815.49},{"text":"who","start":3815.49,"end":3815.61},{"text":"will","start":3815.61,"end":3815.81},{"text":"speak","start":3815.81,"end":3816.17},{"text":"on","start":3816.17,"end":3816.29},{"text":"the","start":3816.29,"end":3816.37},{"text":"behalf","start":3816.37,"end":3816.85},{"text":"of","start":3816.85,"end":3816.97},{"text":"the","start":3816.97,"end":3817.05},{"text":"Nordic","start":3817.05,"end":3817.53},{"text":"countries.","start":3817.53,"end":3818.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3824.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:03:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Denmark.","start":3824.49,"end":3832.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3824.49,"end":3825.21},{"text":"I","start":3825.77,"end":3825.93},{"text":"have","start":3825.93,"end":3826.09},{"text":"the","start":3826.09,"end":3826.21},{"text":"honour","start":3826.21,"end":3826.49},{"text":"to","start":3826.49,"end":3826.61},{"text":"speak","start":3826.65,"end":3826.97},{"text":"on","start":3826.97,"end":3827.05},{"text":"behalf","start":3827.05,"end":3827.37},{"text":"of","start":3827.37,"end":3827.45},{"text":"the","start":3827.45,"end":3827.53},{"text":"Nordic","start":3827.53,"end":3827.85},{"text":"countries,","start":3827.85,"end":3828.49},{"text":"Finland,","start":3828.57,"end":3829.13},{"text":"Iceland,","start":3829.37,"end":3830.05},{"text":"Norway,","start":3830.05,"end":3830.49},{"text":"Sweden,","start":3830.49,"end":3831.13},{"text":"and","start":3831.37,"end":3831.53},{"text":"my","start":3831.53,"end":3831.69},{"text":"own","start":3831.69,"end":3831.85},{"text":"country,","start":3831.85,"end":3832.25},{"text":"Denmark.","start":3832.25,"end":3832.73}]},{"text":"Let me begin by thanking the President for his commitment to advancing the important process of Security Council reform, and for the timely appointment of the co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations for the 81st session.","start":3833.77,"end":3846.17,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3833.77,"end":3833.97},{"text":"me","start":3833.97,"end":3834.09},{"text":"begin","start":3834.09,"end":3834.45},{"text":"by","start":3834.45,"end":3834.57},{"text":"thanking","start":3834.57,"end":3834.97},{"text":"the","start":3834.97,"end":3835.09},{"text":"President","start":3835.09,"end":3835.69},{"text":"for","start":3836.01,"end":3836.17},{"text":"his","start":3836.17,"end":3836.33},{"text":"commitment","start":3836.33,"end":3836.85},{"text":"to","start":3836.85,"end":3836.93},{"text":"advancing","start":3836.93,"end":3837.45},{"text":"the","start":3837.45,"end":3837.57},{"text":"important","start":3837.57,"end":3838.01},{"text":"process","start":3838.01,"end":3838.49},{"text":"of","start":3838.49,"end":3838.57},{"text":"Security","start":3838.57,"end":3839.05},{"text":"Council","start":3839.05,"end":3839.41},{"text":"reform,","start":3839.41,"end":3839.85},{"text":"and","start":3840.49,"end":3840.65},{"text":"for","start":3840.65,"end":3840.77},{"text":"the","start":3840.77,"end":3840.85},{"text":"timely","start":3840.85,"end":3841.37},{"text":"appointment","start":3841.37,"end":3841.89},{"text":"of","start":3841.89,"end":3841.97},{"text":"the","start":3841.97,"end":3842.09},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3842.09,"end":3842.81},{"text":"of","start":3843.05,"end":3843.17},{"text":"the","start":3843.17,"end":3843.25},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3843.25,"end":3844.13},{"text":"negotiations","start":3844.13,"end":3844.97},{"text":"for","start":3844.97,"end":3845.13},{"text":"the","start":3845.13,"end":3845.21},{"text":"81st","start":3845.21,"end":3845.69},{"text":"session.","start":3845.69,"end":3846.17}]},{"text":"Allow me also to extend our deep appreciation to Ambassador Albaini and Gregory van Haren for once again taking on the important role of co-chairs of the IGN process and for their tireless efforts in bringing the process forward.","start":3847.05,"end":3860.41,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3847.05,"end":3847.21},{"text":"me","start":3847.21,"end":3847.37},{"text":"also","start":3847.37,"end":3847.69},{"text":"to","start":3847.69,"end":3847.85},{"text":"extend","start":3847.85,"end":3848.33},{"text":"our","start":3848.33,"end":3848.41},{"text":"deep","start":3848.41,"end":3848.73},{"text":"appreciation","start":3848.73,"end":3849.45},{"text":"to","start":3849.45,"end":3849.57},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3849.57,"end":3850.13},{"text":"Albaini","start":3850.13,"end":3850.73},{"text":"and","start":3850.73,"end":3850.93},{"text":"Gregory","start":3850.93,"end":3851.29},{"text":"van","start":3851.29,"end":3851.53},{"text":"Haren","start":3851.53,"end":3852.01},{"text":"for","start":3852.33,"end":3852.57},{"text":"once","start":3852.57,"end":3852.81},{"text":"again","start":3852.81,"end":3853.13},{"text":"taking","start":3853.13,"end":3853.69},{"text":"on","start":3853.69,"end":3853.89},{"text":"the","start":3853.89,"end":3853.97},{"text":"important","start":3853.97,"end":3854.45},{"text":"role","start":3854.45,"end":3854.65},{"text":"of","start":3854.65,"end":3854.73},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3854.73,"end":3855.37},{"text":"of","start":3855.37,"end":3855.49},{"text":"the","start":3855.49,"end":3855.57},{"text":"IGN","start":3855.57,"end":3856.05},{"text":"process","start":3856.05,"end":3856.65},{"text":"and","start":3856.89,"end":3857.05},{"text":"for","start":3857.05,"end":3857.21},{"text":"their","start":3857.21,"end":3857.37},{"text":"tireless","start":3857.37,"end":3857.93},{"text":"efforts","start":3857.93,"end":3858.49},{"text":"in","start":3858.81,"end":3858.97},{"text":"bringing","start":3858.97,"end":3859.45},{"text":"the","start":3859.45,"end":3859.53},{"text":"process","start":3859.53,"end":3859.93},{"text":"forward.","start":3859.93,"end":3860.41}]},{"text":"President, reform of the Security Council is long overdue.","start":3861.37,"end":3865.61,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3861.37,"end":3862.17},{"text":"reform","start":3862.49,"end":3862.93},{"text":"of","start":3862.93,"end":3863.05},{"text":"the","start":3863.05,"end":3863.13},{"text":"Security","start":3863.13,"end":3863.69},{"text":"Council","start":3863.69,"end":3864.17},{"text":"is","start":3864.17,"end":3864.41},{"text":"long","start":3864.41,"end":3864.89},{"text":"overdue.","start":3865.05,"end":3865.61}]},{"text":"The Security Council must become more effective, transparent, representative and accountable.","start":3866.41,"end":3872.57,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3866.41,"end":3866.53},{"text":"Security","start":3866.57,"end":3867.05},{"text":"Council","start":3867.05,"end":3867.45},{"text":"must","start":3867.45,"end":3867.61},{"text":"become","start":3867.61,"end":3868.01},{"text":"more","start":3868.01,"end":3868.13},{"text":"effective,","start":3868.13,"end":3868.81},{"text":"transparent,","start":3869.13,"end":3869.93},{"text":"representative","start":3870.25,"end":3871.21},{"text":"and","start":3871.45,"end":3871.69},{"text":"accountable.","start":3871.69,"end":3872.57}]},{"text":"We continue to support the expansion of the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent category, ensuring a more equitable representation to better reflect the global realities of the 21st century.","start":3873.65,"end":3885.81,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3873.65,"end":3873.73},{"text":"continue","start":3873.73,"end":3874.21},{"text":"to","start":3874.21,"end":3874.33},{"text":"support","start":3874.33,"end":3874.81},{"text":"the","start":3874.81,"end":3874.89},{"text":"expansion","start":3874.89,"end":3875.49},{"text":"of","start":3875.49,"end":3875.57},{"text":"the","start":3875.57,"end":3875.65},{"text":"Council","start":3875.65,"end":3876.09},{"text":"in","start":3876.09,"end":3876.21},{"text":"both","start":3876.21,"end":3876.49},{"text":"the","start":3876.49,"end":3876.57},{"text":"permanent","start":3876.57,"end":3877.17},{"text":"and","start":3877.17,"end":3877.37},{"text":"non-permanent","start":3877.37,"end":3878.01},{"text":"category,","start":3878.01,"end":3878.61},{"text":"ensuring","start":3879.01,"end":3879.57},{"text":"a","start":3879.57,"end":3879.61},{"text":"more","start":3879.61,"end":3879.89},{"text":"equitable","start":3879.97,"end":3880.69},{"text":"representation","start":3880.69,"end":3881.73},{"text":"to","start":3882.05,"end":3882.21},{"text":"better","start":3882.21,"end":3882.53},{"text":"reflect","start":3882.53,"end":3882.97},{"text":"the","start":3882.97,"end":3883.09},{"text":"global","start":3883.09,"end":3883.65},{"text":"realities","start":3883.65,"end":3884.45},{"text":"of","start":3884.45,"end":3884.53},{"text":"the","start":3884.53,"end":3884.69},{"text":"21st","start":3884.69,"end":3885.25},{"text":"century.","start":3885.25,"end":3885.81}]},{"text":"This includes, as reflected in the Pact for the Future, redressing the historical injustice done to the African continent by strengthening African representation in both categories of membership.","start":3886.93,"end":3898.21,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3886.93,"end":3887.17},{"text":"includes,","start":3887.17,"end":3887.73},{"text":"as","start":3887.73,"end":3887.81},{"text":"reflected","start":3887.89,"end":3888.45},{"text":"in","start":3888.45,"end":3888.57},{"text":"the","start":3888.57,"end":3888.69},{"text":"Pact","start":3888.69,"end":3888.93},{"text":"for","start":3888.93,"end":3889.05},{"text":"the","start":3889.05,"end":3889.17},{"text":"Future,","start":3889.17,"end":3889.65},{"text":"redressing","start":3889.97,"end":3890.61},{"text":"the","start":3890.61,"end":3890.69},{"text":"historical","start":3890.69,"end":3891.25},{"text":"injustice","start":3891.25,"end":3891.89},{"text":"done","start":3891.89,"end":3892.13},{"text":"to","start":3892.13,"end":3892.21},{"text":"the","start":3892.21,"end":3892.33},{"text":"African","start":3892.33,"end":3892.77},{"text":"continent","start":3892.77,"end":3893.41},{"text":"by","start":3893.65,"end":3893.81},{"text":"strengthening","start":3893.81,"end":3894.61},{"text":"African","start":3894.61,"end":3895.09},{"text":"representation","start":3895.09,"end":3896.05},{"text":"in","start":3896.29,"end":3896.45},{"text":"both","start":3896.45,"end":3896.73},{"text":"categories","start":3896.73,"end":3897.49},{"text":"of","start":3897.57,"end":3897.69},{"text":"membership.","start":3897.69,"end":3898.21}]},{"text":"President, The misuse of the veto continues to prevent the Security Council from living up to its primary responsibility of maintaining international peace and security.","start":3899.49,"end":3909.93,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3899.49,"end":3900.21},{"text":"The","start":3900.81,"end":3900.89},{"text":"misuse","start":3900.89,"end":3901.57},{"text":"of","start":3901.57,"end":3901.69},{"text":"the","start":3901.69,"end":3901.81},{"text":"veto","start":3901.81,"end":3902.49},{"text":"continues","start":3902.65,"end":3903.25},{"text":"to","start":3903.25,"end":3903.33},{"text":"prevent","start":3903.33,"end":3903.69},{"text":"the","start":3903.69,"end":3903.77},{"text":"Security","start":3903.77,"end":3904.29},{"text":"Council","start":3904.29,"end":3904.65},{"text":"from","start":3904.65,"end":3904.89},{"text":"living","start":3904.89,"end":3905.21},{"text":"up","start":3905.21,"end":3905.37},{"text":"to","start":3905.37,"end":3905.49},{"text":"its","start":3905.49,"end":3905.61},{"text":"primary","start":3905.61,"end":3906.21},{"text":"responsibility","start":3906.21,"end":3907.13},{"text":"of","start":3907.41,"end":3907.53},{"text":"maintaining","start":3907.53,"end":3908.25},{"text":"international","start":3908.25,"end":3908.81},{"text":"peace","start":3908.81,"end":3909.17},{"text":"and","start":3909.17,"end":3909.33},{"text":"security.","start":3909.33,"end":3909.93}]},{"text":"We need a Council that responds effectively to threats to international peace and security.","start":3910.89,"end":3916.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3910.89,"end":3911.05},{"text":"need","start":3911.05,"end":3911.25},{"text":"a","start":3911.25,"end":3911.29},{"text":"Council","start":3911.29,"end":3911.93},{"text":"that","start":3911.93,"end":3912.13},{"text":"responds","start":3912.13,"end":3912.61},{"text":"effectively","start":3912.61,"end":3913.37},{"text":"to","start":3913.69,"end":3913.85},{"text":"threats","start":3913.85,"end":3914.41},{"text":"to","start":3914.57,"end":3914.69},{"text":"international","start":3914.69,"end":3915.29},{"text":"peace","start":3915.29,"end":3915.53},{"text":"and","start":3915.53,"end":3915.65},{"text":"security.","start":3915.65,"end":3916.33}]},{"text":"We need a Council that prevents atrocities and protects civilians.","start":3916.97,"end":3920.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3916.97,"end":3917.13},{"text":"need","start":3917.13,"end":3917.37},{"text":"a","start":3917.37,"end":3917.41},{"text":"Council","start":3917.41,"end":3918.09},{"text":"that","start":3918.09,"end":3918.33},{"text":"prevents","start":3918.33,"end":3918.81},{"text":"atrocities","start":3918.81,"end":3919.61},{"text":"and","start":3919.61,"end":3919.77},{"text":"protects","start":3919.77,"end":3920.21},{"text":"civilians.","start":3920.21,"end":3920.97}]},{"text":"And we need a Council that upholds the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.","start":3921.53,"end":3925.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3921.53,"end":3921.69},{"text":"we","start":3921.69,"end":3921.77},{"text":"need","start":3921.77,"end":3921.97},{"text":"a","start":3921.97,"end":3922.01},{"text":"Council","start":3922.01,"end":3922.49},{"text":"that","start":3922.49,"end":3922.73},{"text":"upholds","start":3922.73,"end":3923.25},{"text":"the","start":3923.25,"end":3923.37},{"text":"purposes","start":3923.37,"end":3923.97},{"text":"and","start":3923.97,"end":3924.09},{"text":"principles","start":3924.09,"end":3924.65},{"text":"of","start":3924.65,"end":3924.73},{"text":"the","start":3924.73,"end":3924.85},{"text":"UN","start":3924.85,"end":3925.21},{"text":"Charter.","start":3925.21,"end":3925.69}]},{"text":"And to ensure this, we must continue to advance and support efforts to restrict the scope and limit the use of the veto, including the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative.","start":3926.45,"end":3939.53,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3926.45,"end":3926.65},{"text":"to","start":3926.65,"end":3926.77},{"text":"ensure","start":3926.77,"end":3927.21},{"text":"this,","start":3927.21,"end":3927.61},{"text":"we","start":3927.69,"end":3927.93},{"text":"must","start":3927.93,"end":3928.25},{"text":"continue","start":3928.25,"end":3928.89},{"text":"to","start":3928.89,"end":3929.01},{"text":"advance","start":3929.01,"end":3929.49},{"text":"and","start":3929.49,"end":3929.61},{"text":"support","start":3929.61,"end":3930.09},{"text":"efforts","start":3930.09,"end":3930.57},{"text":"to","start":3930.89,"end":3931.05},{"text":"restrict","start":3931.05,"end":3931.57},{"text":"the","start":3931.57,"end":3931.69},{"text":"scope","start":3931.69,"end":3932.09},{"text":"and","start":3932.49,"end":3932.81},{"text":"limit","start":3932.81,"end":3933.37},{"text":"the","start":3933.37,"end":3933.45},{"text":"use","start":3933.45,"end":3933.93},{"text":"of","start":3933.93,"end":3934.05},{"text":"the","start":3934.05,"end":3934.17},{"text":"veto,","start":3934.17,"end":3934.65},{"text":"including","start":3935.61,"end":3936.17},{"text":"the","start":3936.17,"end":3936.29},{"text":"ACT","start":3936.29,"end":3936.61},{"text":"Code","start":3936.61,"end":3936.73},{"text":"of","start":3936.73,"end":3936.81},{"text":"Conduct","start":3936.81,"end":3937.37},{"text":"and","start":3937.61,"end":3937.77},{"text":"the","start":3937.77,"end":3937.85},{"text":"French-Mexican","start":3937.85,"end":3938.89},{"text":"initiative.","start":3938.89,"end":3939.53}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we particularly welcome the United Kingdom's recent decision to join the French-Mexican initiative, becoming the second permanent member of the Council to do so.","start":3940.81,"end":3951.13,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":3940.81,"end":3941.21},{"text":"this","start":3941.21,"end":3941.37},{"text":"backdrop,","start":3941.37,"end":3941.85},{"text":"we","start":3942.09,"end":3942.25},{"text":"particularly","start":3942.25,"end":3942.85},{"text":"welcome","start":3942.85,"end":3943.21},{"text":"the","start":3943.21,"end":3943.33},{"text":"United","start":3943.33,"end":3943.77},{"text":"Kingdom's","start":3943.77,"end":3944.25},{"text":"recent","start":3944.25,"end":3944.61},{"text":"decision","start":3944.61,"end":3945.21},{"text":"to","start":3945.53,"end":3945.65},{"text":"join","start":3945.85,"end":3946.21},{"text":"the","start":3946.21,"end":3946.33},{"text":"French-Mexican","start":3946.33,"end":3947.17},{"text":"initiative,","start":3947.17,"end":3947.85},{"text":"becoming","start":3948.17,"end":3948.65},{"text":"the","start":3948.65,"end":3948.81},{"text":"second","start":3948.81,"end":3949.21},{"text":"permanent","start":3949.21,"end":3949.61},{"text":"member","start":3949.61,"end":3949.89},{"text":"of","start":3949.89,"end":3950.01},{"text":"the","start":3950.01,"end":3950.09},{"text":"Council","start":3950.09,"end":3950.49},{"text":"to","start":3950.49,"end":3950.65},{"text":"do","start":3950.65,"end":3950.81},{"text":"so.","start":3950.81,"end":3951.13}]},{"text":"These initiatives are important steps towards more responsible use of the veto, and we call on all Member States, particularly the remaining permanent members, to make the same commitments.","start":3952.41,"end":3962.97,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3952.41,"end":3952.53},{"text":"initiatives","start":3952.53,"end":3953.37},{"text":"are","start":3953.37,"end":3953.53},{"text":"important","start":3953.53,"end":3954.05},{"text":"steps","start":3954.05,"end":3954.41},{"text":"towards","start":3954.41,"end":3954.81},{"text":"more","start":3954.81,"end":3955.09},{"text":"responsible","start":3955.09,"end":3955.77},{"text":"use","start":3955.77,"end":3956.01},{"text":"of","start":3956.01,"end":3956.09},{"text":"the","start":3956.09,"end":3956.21},{"text":"veto,","start":3956.21,"end":3956.73},{"text":"and","start":3957.21,"end":3957.37},{"text":"we","start":3957.37,"end":3957.45},{"text":"call","start":3957.45,"end":3957.77},{"text":"on","start":3957.77,"end":3957.85},{"text":"all","start":3957.85,"end":3958.09},{"text":"Member","start":3958.09,"end":3958.41},{"text":"States,","start":3958.41,"end":3958.89},{"text":"particularly","start":3959.05,"end":3959.65},{"text":"the","start":3959.65,"end":3959.73},{"text":"remaining","start":3959.73,"end":3960.17},{"text":"permanent","start":3960.17,"end":3960.57},{"text":"members,","start":3960.57,"end":3961.13},{"text":"to","start":3961.37,"end":3961.53},{"text":"make","start":3961.53,"end":3961.77},{"text":"the","start":3961.77,"end":3961.93},{"text":"same","start":3961.93,"end":3962.17},{"text":"commitments.","start":3962.17,"end":3962.97}]},{"text":"President, in the Pact for the Future, we made a common pledge to advance Security Council reform as a matter of priority and without delay.","start":3964.25,"end":3972.49,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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Nordic countries stand ready to contribute constructively to moving these negotiations forward.","start":4036.25,"end":4041.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4036.25,"end":4036.41},{"text":"Nordic","start":4036.41,"end":4036.73},{"text":"countries","start":4036.73,"end":4037.17},{"text":"stand","start":4037.17,"end":4037.45},{"text":"ready","start":4037.45,"end":4037.69},{"text":"to","start":4037.69,"end":4037.85},{"text":"contribute","start":4037.85,"end":4038.41},{"text":"constructively","start":4038.41,"end":4039.21},{"text":"to","start":4039.21,"end":4039.33},{"text":"moving","start":4039.33,"end":4039.77},{"text":"these","start":4039.85,"end":4040.09},{"text":"negotiations","start":4040.09,"end":4040.89},{"text":"forward.","start":4040.89,"end":4041.29}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4041.69,"end":4042.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4041.69,"end":4041.93},{"text":"you.","start":4041.93,"end":4042.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":"Nordic Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":4044.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:07:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Denmark.","start":4044.73,"end":4047.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4044.73,"end":4044.89},{"text":"thank","start":4044.93,"end":4045.17},{"text":"the","start":4045.21,"end":4045.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":4045.29,"end":4045.85},{"text":"representative","start":4045.85,"end":4046.61},{"text":"of","start":4046.61,"end":4046.73},{"text":"Denmark.","start":4046.77,"end":4047.37}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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congratulate them on their reappointment as co-chairs of this session.","start":4080.13,"end":4083.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4080.13,"end":4080.29},{"text":"congratulate","start":4080.29,"end":4080.85},{"text":"them","start":4080.85,"end":4081.01},{"text":"on","start":4081.01,"end":4081.17},{"text":"their","start":4081.17,"end":4081.37},{"text":"reappointment","start":4081.37,"end":4081.97},{"text":"as","start":4081.97,"end":4082.21},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4082.21,"end":4082.85},{"text":"of","start":4082.85,"end":4083.01},{"text":"this","start":4083.01,"end":4083.13},{"text":"session.","start":4083.13,"end":4083.49}]},{"text":"They can count on the full support of the Maldives.","start":4084.13,"end":4086.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4084.13,"end":4084.25},{"text":"can","start":4084.25,"end":4084.45},{"text":"count","start":4084.45,"end":4084.85},{"text":"on","start":4084.85,"end":4085.01},{"text":"the","start":4085.01,"end":4085.09},{"text":"full","start":4085.09,"end":4085.25},{"text":"support","start":4085.25,"end":4085.65},{"text":"of","start":4085.65,"end":4085.73},{"text":"the","start":4085.73,"end":4085.85},{"text":"Maldives.","start":4085.85,"end":4086.45}]},{"text":"Two years ago, The President of Maldives addressed the Council and identified three reasons why the trust in the Council was on the decline: representation, accountability, and transparency.","start":4087.41,"end":4101.41,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":4087.41,"end":4087.57},{"text":"years","start":4087.57,"end":4087.81},{"text":"ago,","start":4087.81,"end":4088.21},{"text":"The","start":4089.25,"end":4089.29},{"text":"President","start":4089.29,"end":4089.73},{"text":"of","start":4089.73,"end":4089.81},{"text":"Maldives","start":4089.81,"end":4090.37},{"text":"addressed","start":4090.53,"end":4090.89},{"text":"the","start":4090.89,"end":4090.97},{"text":"Council","start":4090.97,"end":4091.57},{"text":"and","start":4091.57,"end":4091.81},{"text":"identified","start":4091.81,"end":4092.53},{"text":"three","start":4092.53,"end":4092.93},{"text":"reasons","start":4092.93,"end":4093.33},{"text":"why","start":4093.41,"end":4093.73},{"text":"the","start":4093.73,"end":4093.89},{"text":"trust","start":4093.89,"end":4094.29},{"text":"in","start":4094.53,"end":4094.85},{"text":"the","start":4094.85,"end":4094.93},{"text":"Council","start":4094.93,"end":4095.49},{"text":"was","start":4095.49,"end":4095.97},{"text":"on","start":4095.97,"end":4096.13},{"text":"the","start":4096.13,"end":4096.21},{"text":"decline:","start":4096.21,"end":4096.69},{"text":"representation,","start":4097.97,"end":4098.85},{"text":"accountability,","start":4099.17,"end":4100.13},{"text":"and","start":4100.45,"end":4100.61},{"text":"transparency.","start":4100.61,"end":4101.41}]},{"text":"These challenges remain even today.","start":4102.45,"end":4104.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4102.45,"end":4102.85},{"text":"challenges","start":4102.85,"end":4103.33},{"text":"remain","start":4103.33,"end":4103.81},{"text":"even","start":4103.97,"end":4104.21},{"text":"today.","start":4104.21,"end":4104.53}]},{"text":"Let me start with representation.","start":4105.41,"end":4107.09,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4105.41,"end":4105.65},{"text":"me","start":4105.65,"end":4105.77},{"text":"start","start":4105.77,"end":4106.05},{"text":"with","start":4106.05,"end":4106.29},{"text":"representation.","start":4106.29,"end":4107.09}]},{"text":"The Council still reflects the world of 1945, but the UN has changed profoundly.","start":4107.49,"end":4114.29,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4107.49,"end":4107.65},{"text":"Council","start":4107.65,"end":4108.13},{"text":"still","start":4108.13,"end":4108.45},{"text":"reflects","start":4108.45,"end":4109.01},{"text":"the","start":4109.17,"end":4109.29},{"text":"world","start":4109.29,"end":4109.57},{"text":"of","start":4109.57,"end":4109.65},{"text":"1945,","start":4109.65,"end":4110.69},{"text":"but","start":4111.73,"end":4111.97},{"text":"the","start":4111.97,"end":4112.09},{"text":"UN","start":4112.09,"end":4112.37},{"text":"has","start":4112.37,"end":4112.69},{"text":"changed","start":4112.69,"end":4113.25},{"text":"profoundly.","start":4113.61,"end":4114.29}]},{"text":"The Maldives therefore supports expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories in the membership of the Council.","start":4115.13,"end":4121.65,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4115.13,"end":4115.17},{"text":"Maldives","start":4115.17,"end":4115.65},{"text":"therefore","start":4115.65,"end":4116.09},{"text":"supports","start":4116.09,"end":4116.53},{"text":"expansion","start":4116.53,"end":4117.25},{"text":"in","start":4117.37,"end":4117.49},{"text":"both","start":4117.49,"end":4117.77},{"text":"permanent","start":4117.81,"end":4118.29},{"text":"and","start":4118.29,"end":4118.49},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4118.49,"end":4119.25},{"text":"categories","start":4119.25,"end":4119.89},{"text":"in","start":4120.21,"end":4120.33},{"text":"the","start":4120.33,"end":4120.41},{"text":"membership","start":4120.41,"end":4120.93},{"text":"of","start":4120.93,"end":4121.09},{"text":"the","start":4121.09,"end":4121.21},{"text":"Council.","start":4121.21,"end":4121.65}]},{"text":"Africa must receive representation long denied to it.","start":4122.37,"end":4126.29,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":4122.37,"end":4122.85},{"text":"must","start":4122.85,"end":4123.21},{"text":"receive","start":4123.21,"end":4123.73},{"text":"representation","start":4124.05,"end":4124.93},{"text":"long","start":4125.01,"end":4125.49},{"text":"denied","start":4125.49,"end":4125.85},{"text":"to","start":4125.85,"end":4126.01},{"text":"it.","start":4126.01,"end":4126.29}]},{"text":"And SIDS, the Small Island Developing States, need a dedicated rotating seat.","start":4126.93,"end":4131.97,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4126.93,"end":4127.17},{"text":"SIDS,","start":4127.17,"end":4127.53},{"text":"the","start":4127.81,"end":4127.97},{"text":"Small","start":4127.97,"end":4128.29},{"text":"Island","start":4128.29,"end":4128.49},{"text":"Developing","start":4128.49,"end":4128.89},{"text":"States,","start":4128.89,"end":4129.41},{"text":"need","start":4129.65,"end":4129.97},{"text":"a","start":4129.97,"end":4130.01},{"text":"dedicated","start":4130.01,"end":4130.69},{"text":"rotating","start":4130.93,"end":4131.49},{"text":"seat.","start":4131.49,"end":4131.97}]},{"text":"Consider the Asia-Pacific region.","start":4132.53,"end":4133.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consider","start":4132.53,"end":4132.93},{"text":"the","start":4132.93,"end":4133.01},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":4133.01,"end":4133.57},{"text":"region.","start":4133.57,"end":4133.89}]},{"text":"15 of its members are Small Island Developing States.","start":4134.61,"end":4137.97,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"15","start":4134.61,"end":4135.17},{"text":"of","start":4135.17,"end":4135.33},{"text":"its","start":4135.33,"end":4135.65},{"text":"members","start":4135.65,"end":4136.13},{"text":"are","start":4136.21,"end":4136.45},{"text":"Small","start":4136.45,"end":4136.77},{"text":"Island","start":4136.77,"end":4137.05},{"text":"Developing","start":4137.05,"end":4137.41},{"text":"States.","start":4137.41,"end":4137.97}]},{"text":"But in the Council's eight-decade history, only one of those 15, just one of those 15, has served on the Council.","start":4138.69,"end":4146.69,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4138.69,"end":4138.81},{"text":"in","start":4138.81,"end":4138.89},{"text":"the","start":4138.89,"end":4138.97},{"text":"Council's","start":4138.97,"end":4139.57},{"text":"eight-decade","start":4139.57,"end":4140.21},{"text":"history,","start":4140.21,"end":4140.69},{"text":"only","start":4141.17,"end":4141.49},{"text":"one","start":4141.49,"end":4141.89},{"text":"of","start":4141.89,"end":4142.13},{"text":"those","start":4142.13,"end":4142.45},{"text":"15,","start":4142.45,"end":4143.01},{"text":"just","start":4143.17,"end":4143.41},{"text":"one","start":4143.41,"end":4143.73},{"text":"of","start":4144.05,"end":4144.21},{"text":"those","start":4144.21,"end":4144.53},{"text":"15,","start":4144.53,"end":4145.01},{"text":"has","start":4145.17,"end":4145.57},{"text":"served","start":4145.57,"end":4145.97},{"text":"on","start":4146.05,"end":4146.21},{"text":"the","start":4146.21,"end":4146.29},{"text":"Council.","start":4146.29,"end":4146.69}]},{"text":"Apart from that one country, only two small island developing states had even mounted candidates.","start":4148.05,"end":4155.17,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Apart","start":4148.05,"end":4148.41},{"text":"from","start":4148.41,"end":4148.61},{"text":"that","start":4148.61,"end":4148.85},{"text":"one","start":4148.85,"end":4149.09},{"text":"country,","start":4149.09,"end":4149.57},{"text":"only","start":4150.05,"end":4150.37},{"text":"two","start":4150.37,"end":4151.09},{"text":"small","start":4151.41,"end":4151.81},{"text":"island","start":4151.81,"end":4152.01},{"text":"developing","start":4152.01,"end":4152.45},{"text":"states","start":4152.45,"end":4152.73},{"text":"had","start":4152.77,"end":4153.09},{"text":"even","start":4153.17,"end":4153.57},{"text":"mounted","start":4153.73,"end":4154.29},{"text":"candidates.","start":4154.29,"end":4155.17}]},{"text":"One of those states withdrew before the vote, and the other stayed in the race, went to the ballot, and lost, and that country was the Maldives.","start":4156.13,"end":4167.09,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":4156.13,"end":4156.61},{"text":"of","start":4156.69,"end":4156.85},{"text":"those","start":4156.85,"end":4157.09},{"text":"states","start":4157.09,"end":4157.57},{"text":"withdrew","start":4158.37,"end":4158.81},{"text":"before","start":4158.81,"end":4159.09},{"text":"the","start":4159.09,"end":4159.21},{"text":"vote,","start":4159.21,"end":4159.65},{"text":"and","start":4160.77,"end":4160.97},{"text":"the","start":4160.97,"end":4161.05},{"text":"other","start":4161.09,"end":4161.49},{"text":"stayed","start":4161.65,"end":4161.97},{"text":"in","start":4161.97,"end":4162.13},{"text":"the","start":4162.13,"end":4162.25},{"text":"race,","start":4162.25,"end":4162.69},{"text":"went","start":4163.01,"end":4163.29},{"text":"to","start":4163.29,"end":4163.37},{"text":"the","start":4163.37,"end":4163.49},{"text":"ballot,","start":4163.49,"end":4163.81},{"text":"and","start":4164.21,"end":4164.45},{"text":"lost,","start":4164.45,"end":4164.85},{"text":"and","start":4165.49,"end":4165.73},{"text":"that","start":4165.73,"end":4165.89},{"text":"country","start":4165.89,"end":4166.21},{"text":"was","start":4166.21,"end":4166.45},{"text":"the","start":4166.45,"end":4166.53},{"text":"Maldives.","start":4166.53,"end":4167.09}]},{"text":"That record shows that record asks the question, is access to the Security Council genuinely equal?","start":4167.97,"end":4175.85,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4167.97,"end":4168.21},{"text":"record","start":4168.21,"end":4168.61},{"text":"shows","start":4168.61,"end":4169.25},{"text":"that","start":4170.25,"end":4170.49},{"text":"record","start":4170.81,"end":4171.37},{"text":"asks","start":4171.37,"end":4171.77},{"text":"the","start":4171.77,"end":4171.93},{"text":"question,","start":4171.93,"end":4172.41},{"text":"is","start":4172.81,"end":4173.05},{"text":"access","start":4173.05,"end":4173.45},{"text":"to","start":4173.45,"end":4173.61},{"text":"the","start":4173.61,"end":4173.73},{"text":"Security","start":4173.73,"end":4174.09},{"text":"Council","start":4174.09,"end":4174.57},{"text":"genuinely","start":4174.89,"end":4175.57},{"text":"equal?","start":4175.57,"end":4175.85}]},{"text":"Election to the Council should not depend on which country can sustain the most expensive campaign.","start":4176.73,"end":4182.41,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Election","start":4176.73,"end":4177.17},{"text":"to","start":4177.17,"end":4177.25},{"text":"the","start":4177.25,"end":4177.33},{"text":"Council","start":4177.33,"end":4177.85},{"text":"should","start":4177.85,"end":4178.09},{"text":"not","start":4178.09,"end":4178.29},{"text":"depend","start":4178.29,"end":4178.73},{"text":"on","start":4178.73,"end":4179.13},{"text":"which","start":4179.33,"end":4179.57},{"text":"country","start":4179.57,"end":4179.93},{"text":"can","start":4179.93,"end":4180.17},{"text":"sustain","start":4180.17,"end":4180.89},{"text":"the","start":4180.97,"end":4181.13},{"text":"most","start":4181.13,"end":4181.45},{"text":"expensive","start":4181.45,"end":4181.93},{"text":"campaign.","start":4181.93,"end":4182.41}]},{"text":"For small island developing states, that matters, and so does what they bring to the table.","start":4183.21,"end":4188.41,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. 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They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4207.25,"end":4207.41},{"text":"SIDS,","start":4207.41,"end":4207.89},{"text":"these","start":4208.21,"end":4208.61},{"text":"are","start":4208.61,"end":4208.85},{"text":"security","start":4208.93,"end":4209.65},{"text":"threats.","start":4209.65,"end":4210.21}]},{"text":"SIDS also bring something else, experience in building coalitions, bridging differences, and finding common ground.","start":4211.09,"end":4218.45,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"SIDS","start":4211.09,"end":4211.49},{"text":"also","start":4211.49,"end":4211.89},{"text":"bring","start":4211.89,"end":4212.13},{"text":"something","start":4212.13,"end":4212.45},{"text":"else,","start":4212.45,"end":4212.89},{"text":"experience","start":4213.25,"end":4213.89},{"text":"in","start":4213.89,"end":4214.13},{"text":"building","start":4214.13,"end":4214.61},{"text":"coalitions,","start":4214.61,"end":4215.41},{"text":"bridging","start":4215.89,"end":4216.21},{"text":"differences,","start":4216.21,"end":4216.85},{"text":"and","start":4216.93,"end":4217.17},{"text":"finding","start":4217.17,"end":4217.73},{"text":"common","start":4217.81,"end":4218.05},{"text":"ground.","start":4218.05,"end":4218.45}]},{"text":"Who sits at the table shapes what the table actually see.","start":4219.25,"end":4223.41,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":4219.25,"end":4219.57},{"text":"sits","start":4219.57,"end":4219.97},{"text":"at","start":4220.05,"end":4220.21},{"text":"the","start":4220.21,"end":4220.33},{"text":"table","start":4220.33,"end":4220.85},{"text":"shapes","start":4221.09,"end":4221.73},{"text":"what","start":4221.77,"end":4222.05},{"text":"the","start":4222.05,"end":4222.13},{"text":"table","start":4222.13,"end":4222.53},{"text":"actually","start":4222.53,"end":4223.01},{"text":"see.","start":4223.01,"end":4223.41}]},{"text":"And that's why the Maldives is ready to try again.","start":4224.29,"end":4227.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4224.29,"end":4224.49},{"text":"that's","start":4224.49,"end":4224.77},{"text":"why","start":4224.77,"end":4225.09},{"text":"the","start":4225.33,"end":4225.45},{"text":"Maldives","start":4225.45,"end":4225.97},{"text":"is","start":4225.97,"end":4226.05},{"text":"ready","start":4226.05,"end":4226.41},{"text":"to","start":4226.41,"end":4226.49},{"text":"try","start":4226.77,"end":4227.17},{"text":"again.","start":4227.17,"end":4227.49}]},{"text":"We seek election to the Security Council for the term 2033 to 34.","start":4228.53,"end":4232.85,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4228.53,"end":4228.61},{"text":"seek","start":4228.61,"end":4228.85},{"text":"election","start":4228.85,"end":4229.21},{"text":"to","start":4229.21,"end":4229.29},{"text":"the","start":4229.29,"end":4229.41},{"text":"Security","start":4229.41,"end":4229.81},{"text":"Council","start":4229.81,"end":4230.17},{"text":"for","start":4230.17,"end":4230.37},{"text":"the","start":4230.37,"end":4230.45},{"text":"term","start":4230.45,"end":4230.85},{"text":"2033","start":4231.17,"end":4232.13},{"text":"to","start":4232.13,"end":4232.25},{"text":"34.","start":4232.25,"end":4232.85}]},{"text":"The Moldists would like to bring the perspectives of seeds, a firm commitment to international law, and a constructive approach to building consensus.","start":4233.81,"end":4243.17,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4233.81,"end":4233.93},{"text":"Moldists","start":4233.93,"end":4234.33},{"text":"would","start":4234.33,"end":4234.53},{"text":"like","start":4235.25,"end":4235.97},{"text":"to","start":4235.97,"end":4236.05},{"text":"bring","start":4236.05,"end":4236.37},{"text":"the","start":4236.45,"end":4236.57},{"text":"perspectives","start":4236.61,"end":4237.21},{"text":"of","start":4237.21,"end":4237.41},{"text":"seeds,","start":4237.41,"end":4237.97},{"text":"a","start":4238.53,"end":4238.61},{"text":"firm","start":4238.61,"end":4238.93},{"text":"commitment","start":4238.93,"end":4239.37},{"text":"to","start":4239.37,"end":4239.45},{"text":"international","start":4239.45,"end":4240.37},{"text":"law,","start":4240.53,"end":4240.61},{"text":"and","start":4240.69,"end":4240.89},{"text":"a","start":4240.89,"end":4240.93},{"text":"constructive","start":4240.93,"end":4241.53},{"text":"approach","start":4241.53,"end":4241.89},{"text":"to","start":4241.89,"end":4242.01},{"text":"building","start":4242.01,"end":4242.45},{"text":"consensus.","start":4242.53,"end":4243.17}]},{"text":"We ask the support of all member states.","start":4244.45,"end":4246.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4244.45,"end":4244.77},{"text":"ask","start":4244.77,"end":4245.17},{"text":"the","start":4245.17,"end":4245.33},{"text":"support","start":4245.33,"end":4245.73},{"text":"of","start":4245.73,"end":4245.89},{"text":"all","start":4245.89,"end":4246.21},{"text":"member","start":4246.21,"end":4246.45},{"text":"states.","start":4246.45,"end":4246.85}]},{"text":"The second challenge we believe the Council is facing is accountability.","start":4247.97,"end":4251.41,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4247.97,"end":4248.25},{"text":"second","start":4248.25,"end":4248.61},{"text":"challenge","start":4248.61,"end":4249.01},{"text":"we","start":4249.01,"end":4249.17},{"text":"believe","start":4249.17,"end":4249.45},{"text":"the","start":4249.45,"end":4249.53},{"text":"Council","start":4249.53,"end":4249.97},{"text":"is","start":4249.97,"end":4250.05},{"text":"facing","start":4250.05,"end":4250.45},{"text":"is","start":4250.45,"end":4250.69},{"text":"accountability.","start":4250.69,"end":4251.41}]},{"text":"Here, the veto remains the clearest contradiction.","start":4252.69,"end":4255.53,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":4252.69,"end":4253.17},{"text":"the","start":4253.17,"end":4253.29},{"text":"veto","start":4253.29,"end":4253.57},{"text":"remains","start":4253.57,"end":4254.05},{"text":"the","start":4254.05,"end":4254.13},{"text":"clearest","start":4254.13,"end":4254.77},{"text":"contradiction.","start":4254.85,"end":4255.53}]},{"text":"The position of the Maldives remains very clear: the veto must be abolished.","start":4256.53,"end":4260.65,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4256.53,"end":4256.57},{"text":"position","start":4256.57,"end":4256.97},{"text":"of","start":4256.97,"end":4257.05},{"text":"the","start":4257.05,"end":4257.17},{"text":"Maldives","start":4257.17,"end":4257.53},{"text":"remains","start":4257.53,"end":4257.89},{"text":"very","start":4257.89,"end":4258.09},{"text":"clear:","start":4258.09,"end":4258.49},{"text":"the","start":4259.21,"end":4259.33},{"text":"veto","start":4259.33,"end":4259.69},{"text":"must","start":4259.69,"end":4259.97},{"text":"be","start":4259.97,"end":4260.09},{"text":"abolished.","start":4260.09,"end":4260.65}]},{"text":"Until that happens, permanent members must exercise restraint, especially when the Council is confronted with genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.","start":4261.45,"end":4270.97,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":4261.45,"end":4261.77},{"text":"that","start":4261.77,"end":4261.97},{"text":"happens,","start":4261.97,"end":4262.49},{"text":"permanent","start":4262.73,"end":4263.21},{"text":"members","start":4263.21,"end":4263.69},{"text":"must","start":4263.77,"end":4264.17},{"text":"exercise","start":4264.17,"end":4264.73},{"text":"restraint,","start":4264.73,"end":4265.25},{"text":"especially","start":4265.37,"end":4265.81},{"text":"when","start":4265.81,"end":4265.97},{"text":"the","start":4265.97,"end":4266.05},{"text":"Council","start":4266.05,"end":4266.49},{"text":"is","start":4266.49,"end":4266.61},{"text":"confronted","start":4266.61,"end":4267.21},{"text":"with","start":4267.53,"end":4267.77},{"text":"genocide,","start":4267.77,"end":4268.41},{"text":"war","start":4268.65,"end":4268.85},{"text":"crimes","start":4268.85,"end":4269.37},{"text":"and","start":4269.53,"end":4269.77},{"text":"crimes","start":4269.77,"end":4270.13},{"text":"against","start":4270.13,"end":4270.45},{"text":"humanity.","start":4270.45,"end":4270.97}]},{"text":"And if permanent membership is to be expanded, there can be no second-class permanent members.","start":4272.41,"end":4277.77,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4272.41,"end":4272.65},{"text":"if","start":4272.65,"end":4272.81},{"text":"permanent","start":4272.81,"end":4273.25},{"text":"membership","start":4273.25,"end":4273.69},{"text":"is","start":4273.69,"end":4274.01},{"text":"to","start":4274.09,"end":4274.17},{"text":"be","start":4274.17,"end":4274.33},{"text":"expanded,","start":4274.33,"end":4274.89},{"text":"there","start":4275.05,"end":4275.25},{"text":"can","start":4275.25,"end":4275.45},{"text":"be","start":4275.45,"end":4275.61},{"text":"no","start":4275.61,"end":4276.01},{"text":"second-class","start":4276.01,"end":4276.73},{"text":"permanent","start":4276.81,"end":4277.21},{"text":"members.","start":4277.21,"end":4277.77}]},{"text":"The third problem is transparency.","start":4278.65,"end":4280.65,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4278.65,"end":4278.77},{"text":"third","start":4278.81,"end":4279.13},{"text":"problem","start":4279.13,"end":4279.61},{"text":"is","start":4279.61,"end":4279.85},{"text":"transparency.","start":4279.85,"end":4280.65}]},{"text":"The Council acts on behalf of all member states.","start":4281.21,"end":4284.01,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4281.21,"end":4281.41},{"text":"Council","start":4281.41,"end":4281.77},{"text":"acts","start":4281.77,"end":4282.17},{"text":"on","start":4282.17,"end":4282.41},{"text":"behalf","start":4282.41,"end":4282.69},{"text":"of","start":4282.69,"end":4282.89},{"text":"all","start":4282.97,"end":4283.21},{"text":"member","start":4283.21,"end":4283.45},{"text":"states.","start":4283.45,"end":4284.01}]},{"text":"and its working methods should reflect that responsibility.","start":4284.77,"end":4287.41,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4284.77,"end":4284.93},{"text":"its","start":4284.93,"end":4285.25},{"text":"working","start":4285.25,"end":4285.61},{"text":"methods","start":4285.61,"end":4285.89},{"text":"should","start":4285.89,"end":4286.09},{"text":"reflect","start":4286.09,"end":4286.53},{"text":"that","start":4286.53,"end":4286.69},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4286.69,"end":4287.41}]},{"text":"Take pen-holdership, for example.","start":4288.13,"end":4289.81,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Take","start":4288.13,"end":4288.45},{"text":"pen-holdership,","start":4288.45,"end":4289.13},{"text":"for","start":4289.13,"end":4289.33},{"text":"example.","start":4289.33,"end":4289.81}]},{"text":"Who writes the first draft often determines where the negotiations begin.","start":4290.13,"end":4294.93,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":4290.13,"end":4290.53},{"text":"writes","start":4290.53,"end":4291.01},{"text":"the","start":4291.49,"end":4291.65},{"text":"first","start":4291.65,"end":4291.93},{"text":"draft","start":4291.93,"end":4292.29},{"text":"often","start":4292.29,"end":4292.61},{"text":"determines","start":4292.61,"end":4293.25},{"text":"where","start":4293.29,"end":4293.73},{"text":"the","start":4293.73,"end":4293.81},{"text":"negotiations","start":4293.81,"end":4294.53},{"text":"begin.","start":4294.53,"end":4294.93}]},{"text":"The pen-holdership should be shared more widely.","start":4295.65,"end":4298.77,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4295.65,"end":4295.77},{"text":"pen-holdership","start":4295.77,"end":4296.89},{"text":"should","start":4297.25,"end":4297.57},{"text":"be","start":4297.57,"end":4297.73},{"text":"shared","start":4297.73,"end":4298.05},{"text":"more","start":4298.05,"end":4298.25},{"text":"widely.","start":4298.25,"end":4298.77}]},{"text":"The Council must also become better at recognizing threats before they become crises.","start":4301.09,"end":4305.33,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4431.09,"end":4431.25},{"text":"continue","start":4431.25,"end":4431.73},{"text":"to","start":4431.73,"end":4431.85},{"text":"support","start":4431.89,"end":4432.37},{"text":"expansion","start":4432.37,"end":4433.17},{"text":"in","start":4433.49,"end":4433.65},{"text":"both","start":4433.65,"end":4433.89},{"text":"the","start":4433.89,"end":4433.97},{"text":"permanent","start":4433.97,"end":4434.61},{"text":"and","start":4434.69,"end":4435.05},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4435.05,"end":4435.81},{"text":"categories","start":4435.81,"end":4436.33},{"text":"of","start":4436.33,"end":4436.45},{"text":"membership,","start":4436.45,"end":4437.01},{"text":"taking","start":4437.65,"end":4438.01},{"text":"the","start":4438.01,"end":4438.09},{"text":"Council","start":4438.09,"end":4438.77},{"text":"to","start":4438.93,"end":4439.09},{"text":"a","start":4439.09,"end":4439.13},{"text":"total","start":4439.13,"end":4439.57},{"text":"in","start":4439.57,"end":4439.69},{"text":"the","start":4439.69,"end":4439.77},{"text":"mid-20s.","start":4439.77,"end":4440.85}]},{"text":"Securing permanent African representation is a matter of urgency.","start":4442.13,"end":4446.77,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Securing","start":4442.13,"end":4442.69},{"text":"permanent","start":4442.69,"end":4443.33},{"text":"African","start":4443.41,"end":4443.89},{"text":"representation","start":4443.89,"end":4445.01},{"text":"is","start":4445.25,"end":4445.49},{"text":"a","start":4445.49,"end":4445.57},{"text":"matter","start":4445.57,"end":4445.85},{"text":"of","start":4445.85,"end":4446.05},{"text":"urgency.","start":4446.05,"end":4446.77}]},{"text":"We also continue to support permanent seats for Brazil, Germany, India and Japan.","start":4447.57,"end":4454.45,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4447.57,"end":4447.85},{"text":"also","start":4447.85,"end":4448.21},{"text":"continue","start":4448.21,"end":4448.69},{"text":"to","start":4448.69,"end":4448.81},{"text":"support","start":4448.81,"end":4449.41},{"text":"permanent","start":4449.73,"end":4450.21},{"text":"seats","start":4450.21,"end":4450.57},{"text":"for","start":4450.57,"end":4450.69},{"text":"Brazil,","start":4450.69,"end":4451.33},{"text":"Germany,","start":4451.73,"end":4452.45},{"text":"India","start":4452.77,"end":4453.33},{"text":"and","start":4453.65,"end":4453.89},{"text":"Japan.","start":4453.89,"end":4454.45}]},{"text":"President, we recognise that agreeing a model of reform will be difficult.","start":4456.09,"end":4460.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4456.09,"end":4456.81},{"text":"we","start":4457.13,"end":4457.29},{"text":"recognise","start":4457.29,"end":4457.93},{"text":"that","start":4457.93,"end":4458.09},{"text":"agreeing","start":4458.09,"end":4458.49},{"text":"a","start":4458.49,"end":4458.53},{"text":"model","start":4458.53,"end":4458.81},{"text":"of","start":4458.81,"end":4458.89},{"text":"reform","start":4458.89,"end":4459.53},{"text":"will","start":4459.69,"end":4459.85},{"text":"be","start":4459.85,"end":4459.93},{"text":"difficult.","start":4459.93,"end":4460.57}]},{"text":"Member States hold a wide range of views and progress will require us to work together in a spirit of openness and compromise.","start":4461.61,"end":4470.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":4461.61,"end":4461.97},{"text":"States","start":4461.97,"end":4462.29},{"text":"hold","start":4462.29,"end":4462.53},{"text":"a","start":4462.53,"end":4462.57},{"text":"wide","start":4462.57,"end":4463.05},{"text":"range","start":4463.05,"end":4463.37},{"text":"of","start":4463.37,"end":4463.45},{"text":"views","start":4463.45,"end":4464.01},{"text":"and","start":4464.17,"end":4464.33},{"text":"progress","start":4464.33,"end":4464.89},{"text":"will","start":4465.05,"end":4465.37},{"text":"require","start":4465.37,"end":4465.93},{"text":"us","start":4465.93,"end":4466.25},{"text":"to","start":4466.57,"end":4466.69},{"text":"work","start":4466.69,"end":4466.93},{"text":"together","start":4466.93,"end":4467.61},{"text":"in","start":4467.93,"end":4468.13},{"text":"a","start":4468.13,"end":4468.17},{"text":"spirit","start":4468.17,"end":4468.57},{"text":"of","start":4468.57,"end":4468.73},{"text":"openness","start":4468.73,"end":4469.53},{"text":"and","start":4469.85,"end":4470.05},{"text":"compromise.","start":4470.05,"end":4470.81}]},{"text":"The UK will continue to engage constructively in the intergovernmental negotiations and we hope that this process will move us towards text-based negotiations.","start":4472.09,"end":4482.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4472.09,"end":4472.21},{"text":"UK","start":4472.21,"end":4472.65},{"text":"will","start":4472.65,"end":4472.81},{"text":"continue","start":4472.81,"end":4473.29},{"text":"to","start":4473.29,"end":4473.41},{"text":"engage","start":4473.41,"end":4473.77},{"text":"constructively","start":4473.77,"end":4474.69},{"text":"in","start":4474.69,"end":4474.81},{"text":"the","start":4474.81,"end":4474.93},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":4474.93,"end":4475.89},{"text":"negotiations","start":4475.89,"end":4476.89},{"text":"and","start":4477.45,"end":4477.65},{"text":"we","start":4477.65,"end":4477.77},{"text":"hope","start":4477.77,"end":4478.05},{"text":"that","start":4478.09,"end":4478.25},{"text":"this","start":4478.25,"end":4478.49},{"text":"process","start":4478.49,"end":4479.29},{"text":"will","start":4479.61,"end":4479.77},{"text":"move","start":4479.77,"end":4480.09},{"text":"us","start":4480.09,"end":4480.33},{"text":"towards","start":4480.33,"end":4480.89},{"text":"text-based","start":4480.89,"end":4481.85},{"text":"negotiations.","start":4481.85,"end":4482.89}]},{"text":"Let me also say a word about the veto.","start":4484.41,"end":4486.17,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4499.37,"end":4499.49},{"text":"UK","start":4499.49,"end":4499.85},{"text":"has","start":4499.85,"end":4499.97},{"text":"not","start":4499.97,"end":4500.13},{"text":"used","start":4500.17,"end":4500.45},{"text":"our","start":4500.45,"end":4500.57},{"text":"veto","start":4500.57,"end":4501.05},{"text":"since","start":4501.29,"end":4501.61},{"text":"1989,","start":4501.61,"end":4502.89},{"text":"and","start":4503.69,"end":4503.85},{"text":"we","start":4503.85,"end":4504.01},{"text":"welcomed","start":4504.01,"end":4504.65},{"text":"and","start":4504.65,"end":4504.89},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":4504.89,"end":4505.69},{"text":"the","start":4505.69,"end":4505.81},{"text":"initiative","start":4505.81,"end":4506.49},{"text":"enabling","start":4506.81,"end":4507.37},{"text":"the","start":4507.37,"end":4507.53},{"text":"General","start":4507.53,"end":4507.93},{"text":"Assembly","start":4507.93,"end":4508.65},{"text":"to","start":4508.97,"end":4509.09},{"text":"hold","start":4509.09,"end":4509.37},{"text":"those","start":4509.37,"end":4509.69},{"text":"who","start":4509.69,"end":4509.85},{"text":"exercise","start":4509.85,"end":4510.57},{"text":"the","start":4510.57,"end":4510.69},{"text":"veto","start":4510.69,"end":4511.21},{"text":"to","start":4511.69,"end":4511.85},{"text":"account.","start":4511.85,"end":4512.41}]},{"text":"We are also a proud supporter of the accountability, coherence and transparency code of conduct, under which we have committed not to vote against a credible draft Security Council resolution intended to prevent or end a mass atrocity.","start":4513.57,"end":4530.61,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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session.","start":4607.09,"end":4611.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4607.09,"end":4607.13},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":4607.13,"end":4608.21},{"text":"negotiations","start":4608.21,"end":4609.05},{"text":"will","start":4609.05,"end":4609.25},{"text":"soon","start":4609.25,"end":4609.49},{"text":"begin","start":4609.49,"end":4609.89},{"text":"their","start":4609.89,"end":4610.13},{"text":"19th","start":4610.13,"end":4610.65},{"text":"session.","start":4610.65,"end":4611.17}]},{"text":"Over these years, the process has produced almost no concrete results.","start":4612.05,"end":4617.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":4612.05,"end":4612.37},{"text":"these","start":4612.37,"end":4612.69},{"text":"years,","start":4612.69,"end":4613.17},{"text":"the","start":4613.65,"end":4613.81},{"text":"process","start":4613.81,"end":4614.53},{"text":"has","start":4614.53,"end":4614.69},{"text":"produced","start":4614.69,"end":4615.25},{"text":"almost","start":4615.25,"end":4615.81},{"text":"no","start":4615.81,"end":4616.13},{"text":"concrete","start":4616.13,"end":4616.69},{"text":"results.","start":4616.69,"end":4617.41}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, concern continues to grow regarding the Security Council's inability to maintain international peace and security, as it remains anchored in the past and clearly unable to meet the challenges of today.","start":4618.21,"end":4632.37,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":4633.73,"end":4634.17},{"text":"this","start":4634.17,"end":4634.29},{"text":"background,","start":4634.29,"end":4634.93},{"text":"Brazil","start":4634.93,"end":4635.45},{"text":"urges","start":4635.73,"end":4636.37},{"text":"yet","start":4636.45,"end":4636.77},{"text":"again","start":4636.77,"end":4637.25},{"text":"all","start":4637.89,"end":4638.05},{"text":"delegations","start":4638.05,"end":4638.77},{"text":"and","start":4638.77,"end":4638.89},{"text":"the","start":4638.89,"end":4638.97},{"text":"IGN","start":4639.01,"end":4639.49},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4639.49,"end":4640.13},{"text":"to","start":4640.13,"end":4640.29},{"text":"do","start":4640.29,"end":4640.57},{"text":"what","start":4640.57,"end":4641.01},{"text":"we","start":4641.01,"end":4641.29},{"text":"all","start":4641.29,"end":4641.61},{"text":"agreed","start":4641.61,"end":4642.05},{"text":"in","start":4642.05,"end":4642.29},{"text":"2024,","start":4642.29,"end":4643.41},{"text":"to","start":4644.05,"end":4644.21},{"text":"prepare","start":4644.21,"end":4644.81},{"text":"a","start":4644.81,"end":4644.85},{"text":"consolidated","start":4644.85,"end":4645.73},{"text":"model","start":4645.73,"end":4646.13},{"text":"for","start":4646.13,"end":4646.33},{"text":"reform","start":4646.33,"end":4646.93},{"text":"based","start":4647.41,"end":4647.93},{"text":"on","start":4647.93,"end":4648.05},{"text":"convergences","start":4648.05,"end":4648.93},{"text":"and","start":4648.93,"end":4649.09},{"text":"models","start":4649.09,"end":4649.49},{"text":"presented","start":4649.49,"end":4650.05},{"text":"by","start":4650.05,"end":4650.21},{"text":"member","start":4650.21,"end":4650.61},{"text":"states.","start":4650.61,"end":4651.17}]},{"text":"These commitments made at the highest level have not been honored and for no legitimate reason.","start":4652.53,"end":4658.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4652.53,"end":4652.93},{"text":"commitments","start":4652.93,"end":4653.65},{"text":"made","start":4653.65,"end":4654.05},{"text":"at","start":4654.05,"end":4654.17},{"text":"the","start":4654.17,"end":4654.37},{"text":"highest","start":4654.37,"end":4654.85},{"text":"level","start":4654.85,"end":4655.33},{"text":"have","start":4655.65,"end":4655.89},{"text":"not","start":4655.89,"end":4656.21},{"text":"been","start":4656.21,"end":4656.45},{"text":"honored","start":4656.45,"end":4656.93},{"text":"and","start":4657.01,"end":4657.21},{"text":"for","start":4657.21,"end":4657.41},{"text":"no","start":4657.41,"end":4657.57},{"text":"legitimate","start":4657.57,"end":4658.29},{"text":"reason.","start":4658.29,"end":4658.77}]},{"text":"The groundwork is clearly in place.","start":4659.73,"end":4662.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4659.73,"end":4659.89},{"text":"groundwork","start":4659.89,"end":4660.77},{"text":"is","start":4660.85,"end":4661.01},{"text":"clearly","start":4661.01,"end":4661.45},{"text":"in","start":4661.45,"end":4661.57},{"text":"place.","start":4661.57,"end":4662.13}]},{"text":"Models of reform have been presented, including the African model.","start":4663.57,"end":4667.65,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Models","start":4663.57,"end":4663.97},{"text":"of","start":4663.97,"end":4664.13},{"text":"reform","start":4664.13,"end":4664.69},{"text":"have","start":4664.69,"end":4664.85},{"text":"been","start":4664.85,"end":4665.09},{"text":"presented,","start":4665.09,"end":4665.81},{"text":"including","start":4666.13,"end":4666.65},{"text":"the","start":4666.65,"end":4666.73},{"text":"African","start":4666.73,"end":4667.21},{"text":"model.","start":4667.21,"end":4667.65}]},{"text":"Member states have reiterated ad nauseam and in detail their views on all five clusters.","start":4668.45,"end":4675.01,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4737.37,"end":4737.77},{"text":"new","start":4737.77,"end":4738.01},{"text":"permanent","start":4738.01,"end":4738.53},{"text":"members,","start":4738.53,"end":4739.05},{"text":"other","start":4739.05,"end":4739.37},{"text":"possible","start":4739.37,"end":4739.81},{"text":"improvements","start":4739.81,"end":4740.57},{"text":"in","start":4740.57,"end":4740.89},{"text":"Council's","start":4741.29,"end":4741.93},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4742.17,"end":4743.05},{"text":"would","start":4743.37,"end":4743.69},{"text":"prove","start":4743.69,"end":4744.01},{"text":"to","start":4744.01,"end":4744.17},{"text":"be","start":4744.17,"end":4744.33},{"text":"marginal","start":4744.33,"end":4745.05},{"text":"and","start":4745.21,"end":4745.53},{"text":"change","start":4745.53,"end":4746.01},{"text":"to","start":4746.01,"end":4746.25},{"text":"be","start":4746.25,"end":4746.49},{"text":"cosmetic.","start":4746.49,"end":4747.29}]},{"text":"The lack of a meaningful reform does not harm the Security Council alone.","start":4748.17,"end":4752.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4748.17,"end":4748.25},{"text":"lack","start":4748.25,"end":4748.65},{"text":"of","start":4748.65,"end":4748.77},{"text":"a","start":4748.77,"end":4748.81},{"text":"meaningful","start":4748.81,"end":4749.37},{"text":"reform","start":4749.37,"end":4749.85},{"text":"does","start":4749.85,"end":4750.09},{"text":"not","start":4750.09,"end":4750.33},{"text":"harm","start":4750.33,"end":4750.73},{"text":"the","start":4750.73,"end":4750.89},{"text":"Security","start":4750.89,"end":4751.37},{"text":"Council","start":4751.37,"end":4751.89},{"text":"alone.","start":4751.89,"end":4752.25}]},{"text":"It weakens the whole UN system, at our own peril and to our own detriment.","start":4752.73,"end":4758.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4752.73,"end":4752.97},{"text":"weakens","start":4752.97,"end":4753.53},{"text":"the","start":4753.53,"end":4753.69},{"text":"whole","start":4753.69,"end":4754.13},{"text":"UN","start":4754.13,"end":4754.49},{"text":"system,","start":4754.49,"end":4755.05},{"text":"at","start":4755.53,"end":4755.77},{"text":"our","start":4755.77,"end":4756.01},{"text":"own","start":4756.01,"end":4756.33},{"text":"peril","start":4756.33,"end":4756.89},{"text":"and","start":4756.97,"end":4757.25},{"text":"to","start":4757.37,"end":4757.53},{"text":"our","start":4757.53,"end":4757.77},{"text":"own","start":4757.77,"end":4758.09},{"text":"detriment.","start":4758.09,"end":4758.73}]},{"text":"This is the heavy price we are forced to pay for indefinitely preventing true negotiations from beginning and accepting the mechanic, almost lunatic, reiteration of well-known positions.","start":4759.53,"end":4773.05,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4759.53,"end":4759.77},{"text":"is","start":4759.77,"end":4759.93},{"text":"the","start":4759.93,"end":4760.05},{"text":"heavy","start":4760.05,"end":4760.41},{"text":"price","start":4760.41,"end":4760.89},{"text":"we","start":4760.89,"end":4761.05},{"text":"are","start":4761.05,"end":4761.21},{"text":"forced","start":4761.21,"end":4761.77},{"text":"to","start":4761.77,"end":4761.85},{"text":"pay","start":4761.85,"end":4762.25},{"text":"for","start":4762.57,"end":4762.73},{"text":"indefinitely","start":4762.73,"end":4763.61},{"text":"preventing","start":4763.61,"end":4764.25},{"text":"true","start":4764.25,"end":4764.57},{"text":"negotiations","start":4764.57,"end":4765.53},{"text":"from","start":4765.85,"end":4766.09},{"text":"beginning","start":4766.09,"end":4766.73},{"text":"and","start":4766.93,"end":4767.13},{"text":"accepting","start":4767.13,"end":4767.85},{"text":"the","start":4767.85,"end":4767.93},{"text":"mechanic,","start":4767.93,"end":4768.73},{"text":"almost","start":4769.05,"end":4769.61},{"text":"lunatic,","start":4769.61,"end":4770.25},{"text":"reiteration","start":4770.33,"end":4771.21},{"text":"of","start":4771.45,"end":4771.69},{"text":"well-known","start":4771.69,"end":4772.33},{"text":"positions.","start":4772.33,"end":4773.05}]},{"text":"Thank 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Egypt.","start":4778.45,"end":4782.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4778.45,"end":4778.61},{"text":"will","start":4778.61,"end":4778.85},{"text":"now","start":4778.85,"end":4779.17},{"text":"give","start":4779.17,"end":4779.33},{"text":"the","start":4779.33,"end":4779.49},{"text":"floor","start":4779.49,"end":4779.73},{"text":"to","start":4779.73,"end":4779.85},{"text":"the","start":4779.85,"end":4780.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":4780.01,"end":4780.61},{"text":"representative","start":4780.61,"end":4781.33},{"text":"of","start":4781.37,"end":4781.57},{"text":"Egypt.","start":4781.57,"end":4782.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4798.16,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:19:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I welcome the decision by the President of the General Assembly to reappoint the permanent representative of Kuwait, Ambassador Tarek Al-Banai, and the permanent representative of the Netherlands, Ambassador Liz van Harren as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations on the reform of the Security Council for the current 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extend my sincere congratulations to both permanent representatives and underscore Egypt's full support for them in the discharge of their duties.","start":4827.57,"end":4836.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4827.57,"end":4827.81},{"text":"extend","start":4827.81,"end":4828.21},{"text":"my","start":4828.21,"end":4828.37},{"text":"sincere","start":4828.37,"end":4828.93},{"text":"congratulations","start":4828.93,"end":4830.13},{"text":"to","start":4830.13,"end":4830.25},{"text":"both","start":4830.25,"end":4830.69},{"text":"permanent","start":4830.69,"end":4831.13},{"text":"representatives","start":4831.13,"end":4831.97},{"text":"and","start":4831.97,"end":4832.13},{"text":"underscore","start":4832.13,"end":4832.69},{"text":"Egypt's","start":4832.69,"end":4833.29},{"text":"full","start":4833.29,"end":4833.57},{"text":"support","start":4833.57,"end":4834.05},{"text":"for","start":4834.05,"end":4834.21},{"text":"them","start":4834.21,"end":4834.49},{"text":"in","start":4834.49,"end":4834.61},{"text":"the","start":4834.61,"end":4834.73},{"text":"discharge","start":4834.73,"end":4835.41},{"text":"of","start":4835.41,"end":4835.49},{"text":"their","start":4835.49,"end":4835.73},{"text":"duties.","start":4835.73,"end":4836.37}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We align ourselves with the statement delivered by Sierra Leone on behalf of the African group and the Kingdom of Bahrain on behalf of the Arab group, and I make the following points.","start":4836.37,"end":4848.97,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4836.37,"end":4836.77},{"text":"President,","start":4836.77,"end":4837.57},{"text":"We","start":4838.33,"end":4838.41},{"text":"align","start":4838.41,"end":4838.73},{"text":"ourselves","start":4838.73,"end":4839.85},{"text":"with","start":4839.85,"end":4840.13},{"text":"the","start":4840.13,"end":4840.21},{"text":"statement","start":4840.25,"end":4841.21},{"text":"delivered","start":4841.21,"end":4841.61},{"text":"by","start":4841.61,"end":4841.77},{"text":"Sierra","start":4841.77,"end":4842.09},{"text":"Leone","start":4842.09,"end":4842.41},{"text":"on","start":4842.41,"end":4842.49},{"text":"behalf","start":4842.49,"end":4842.73},{"text":"of","start":4842.73,"end":4842.81},{"text":"the","start":4842.81,"end":4842.97},{"text":"African","start":4843.45,"end":4844.17},{"text":"group","start":4844.17,"end":4844.53},{"text":"and","start":4844.53,"end":4844.65},{"text":"the","start":4844.65,"end":4844.73},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4844.73,"end":4845.05},{"text":"of","start":4845.05,"end":4845.21},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4845.21,"end":4845.57},{"text":"on","start":4845.57,"end":4845.69},{"text":"behalf","start":4845.69,"end":4845.89},{"text":"of","start":4845.89,"end":4846.01},{"text":"the","start":4846.01,"end":4846.13},{"text":"Arab","start":4846.13,"end":4846.57},{"text":"group,","start":4846.57,"end":4846.97},{"text":"and","start":4846.97,"end":4847.09},{"text":"I","start":4847.09,"end":4847.21},{"text":"make","start":4847.21,"end":4847.41},{"text":"the","start":4847.41,"end":4847.53},{"text":"following","start":4847.53,"end":4848.33},{"text":"points.","start":4848.33,"end":4848.97}]},{"text":"The prominent and widespread attention given to the reform of the Security Council in the statements of leaders during the high-level debate held in this very hall just a few weeks ago is both encouraging and welcome.","start":4849.53,"end":4864.89,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4849.53,"end":4849.77},{"text":"prominent","start":4849.77,"end":4850.49},{"text":"and","start":4850.49,"end":4850.65},{"text":"widespread","start":4850.65,"end":4851.53},{"text":"attention","start":4851.53,"end":4852.25},{"text":"given","start":4852.25,"end":4852.65},{"text":"to","start":4852.65,"end":4852.73},{"text":"the","start":4852.73,"end":4852.85},{"text":"reform","start":4852.85,"end":4853.29},{"text":"of","start":4853.29,"end":4853.37},{"text":"the","start":4853.37,"end":4853.49},{"text":"Security","start":4853.49,"end":4854.09},{"text":"Council","start":4854.09,"end":4854.65},{"text":"in","start":4854.65,"end":4854.73},{"text":"the","start":4854.73,"end":4854.89},{"text":"statements","start":4854.89,"end":4855.45},{"text":"of","start":4855.45,"end":4855.61},{"text":"leaders","start":4855.61,"end":4856.29},{"text":"during","start":4856.29,"end":4856.57},{"text":"the","start":4856.57,"end":4856.69},{"text":"high-level","start":4856.69,"end":4857.29},{"text":"debate","start":4857.29,"end":4857.85},{"text":"held","start":4857.93,"end":4858.33},{"text":"in","start":4858.33,"end":4858.41},{"text":"this","start":4858.41,"end":4858.65},{"text":"very","start":4858.65,"end":4859.13},{"text":"hall","start":4859.13,"end":4859.61},{"text":"just","start":4859.85,"end":4860.29},{"text":"a","start":4860.29,"end":4860.33},{"text":"few","start":4860.33,"end":4860.57},{"text":"weeks","start":4860.57,"end":4860.89},{"text":"ago","start":4860.89,"end":4861.29},{"text":"is","start":4861.69,"end":4862.01},{"text":"both","start":4862.01,"end":4862.45},{"text":"encouraging","start":4862.45,"end":4863.37},{"text":"and","start":4863.37,"end":4864.01},{"text":"welcome.","start":4864.01,"end":4864.89}]},{"text":"It reflects a clear consensus on this priority.","start":4865.41,"end":4869.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4865.41,"end":4865.65},{"text":"reflects","start":4865.65,"end":4866.29},{"text":"a","start":4866.29,"end":4866.33},{"text":"clear","start":4866.33,"end":4866.81},{"text":"consensus","start":4866.81,"end":4867.65},{"text":"on","start":4867.65,"end":4867.97},{"text":"this","start":4867.97,"end":4868.21},{"text":"priority.","start":4868.21,"end":4869.09}]},{"text":"Security Council reform is neither a gift nor a luxury.","start":4872.69,"end":4876.29,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":4872.69,"end":4873.25},{"text":"Council","start":4873.25,"end":4873.65},{"text":"reform","start":4873.65,"end":4874.21},{"text":"is","start":4874.21,"end":4874.37},{"text":"neither","start":4874.37,"end":4874.77},{"text":"a","start":4874.77,"end":4874.81},{"text":"gift","start":4874.81,"end":4875.17},{"text":"nor","start":4875.17,"end":4875.49},{"text":"a","start":4875.49,"end":4875.53},{"text":"luxury.","start":4875.53,"end":4876.29}]},{"text":"Rather, it is a political and moral imperative essential for maintaining global peace and ensuring a sustainable future for the United Nations as a whole.","start":4876.61,"end":4890.85,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5019.77,"end":5019.85},{"text":"also","start":5019.85,"end":5020.21},{"text":"invite","start":5020.21,"end":5020.73},{"text":"all","start":5020.73,"end":5020.97},{"text":"interested","start":5020.97,"end":5021.53},{"text":"parties","start":5021.53,"end":5022.09},{"text":"to","start":5022.09,"end":5022.25},{"text":"carefully","start":5022.25,"end":5022.89},{"text":"review","start":5022.89,"end":5023.45},{"text":"the","start":5023.45,"end":5023.57},{"text":"latest","start":5023.57,"end":5024.09},{"text":"declaration","start":5024.09,"end":5024.97},{"text":"issued","start":5024.97,"end":5025.53},{"text":"by","start":5025.53,"end":5025.69},{"text":"the","start":5025.69,"end":5025.81},{"text":"African","start":5025.81,"end":5026.33},{"text":"Committee","start":5026.33,"end":5026.89},{"text":"of","start":5026.89,"end":5027.05},{"text":"TEN","start":5027.05,"end":5027.61},{"text":"following","start":5027.85,"end":5028.41},{"text":"its","start":5028.41,"end":5028.65},{"text":"ministerial","start":5028.65,"end":5029.37},{"text":"meeting","start":5029.37,"end":5029.93},{"text":"held","start":5029.93,"end":5030.49},{"text":"on","start":5030.49,"end":5030.73},{"text":"October","start":5030.73,"end":5031.29},{"text":"10","start":5031.29,"end":5031.85},{"text":"and","start":5032.09,"end":5032.33},{"text":"11","start":5032.33,"end":5032.89},{"text":"in","start":5032.89,"end":5033.05},{"text":"Tripoli,","start":5033.05,"end":5034.01},{"text":"Libya.","start":5034.85,"end":5035.61}]},{"text":"Egypt reiterates the justice of the Arab position, which calls for permanent representation with full prerogatives.","start":5036.45,"end":5043.73,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":5036.45,"end":5036.77},{"text":"reiterates","start":5036.77,"end":5037.57},{"text":"the","start":5037.57,"end":5037.69},{"text":"justice","start":5037.69,"end":5038.25},{"text":"of","start":5038.25,"end":5038.37},{"text":"the","start":5038.37,"end":5038.53},{"text":"Arab","start":5038.53,"end":5038.89},{"text":"position,","start":5038.89,"end":5039.53},{"text":"which","start":5039.53,"end":5039.81},{"text":"calls","start":5039.81,"end":5040.29},{"text":"for","start":5040.29,"end":5040.53},{"text":"permanent","start":5040.53,"end":5041.25},{"text":"representation","start":5041.25,"end":5042.13},{"text":"with","start":5042.13,"end":5042.33},{"text":"full","start":5042.33,"end":5042.77},{"text":"prerogatives.","start":5042.77,"end":5043.73}]},{"text":"Such representation would enable the Arab region to make the necessary contributions to the Council's resolutions, particularly given that many of them directly concern and affect the Arab world.","start":5043.97,"end":5055.25,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5043.97,"end":5044.37},{"text":"representation","start":5044.37,"end":5045.25},{"text":"would","start":5045.25,"end":5045.49},{"text":"enable","start":5045.49,"end":5045.97},{"text":"the","start":5045.97,"end":5046.05},{"text":"Arab","start":5046.05,"end":5046.45},{"text":"region","start":5046.45,"end":5046.93},{"text":"to","start":5046.93,"end":5047.05},{"text":"make","start":5047.05,"end":5047.25},{"text":"the","start":5047.25,"end":5047.37},{"text":"necessary","start":5047.37,"end":5047.97},{"text":"contributions","start":5047.97,"end":5048.81},{"text":"to","start":5048.81,"end":5048.89},{"text":"the","start":5048.89,"end":5049.01},{"text":"Council's","start":5049.01,"end":5049.53},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5049.53,"end":5050.37},{"text":"particularly","start":5050.61,"end":5051.41},{"text":"given","start":5051.41,"end":5051.73},{"text":"that","start":5051.73,"end":5051.89},{"text":"many","start":5051.89,"end":5052.25},{"text":"of","start":5052.25,"end":5052.37},{"text":"them","start":5052.37,"end":5052.61},{"text":"directly","start":5052.61,"end":5053.21},{"text":"concern","start":5053.21,"end":5053.73},{"text":"and","start":5053.73,"end":5053.93},{"text":"affect","start":5053.93,"end":5054.29},{"text":"the","start":5054.29,"end":5054.41},{"text":"Arab","start":5054.41,"end":5054.77},{"text":"world.","start":5054.77,"end":5055.25}]},{"text":"In the same vein, the issue of the veto remains a central point in any discussion regarding Security Council reform.","start":5055.65,"end":5063.17,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5055.65,"end":5055.81},{"text":"the","start":5055.81,"end":5055.89},{"text":"same","start":5055.89,"end":5056.29},{"text":"vein,","start":5056.29,"end":5056.77},{"text":"the","start":5056.93,"end":5057.13},{"text":"issue","start":5057.13,"end":5057.57},{"text":"of","start":5057.57,"end":5057.73},{"text":"the","start":5057.73,"end":5057.81},{"text":"veto","start":5057.81,"end":5058.29},{"text":"remains","start":5058.29,"end":5058.93},{"text":"a","start":5058.93,"end":5058.97},{"text":"central","start":5058.97,"end":5059.65},{"text":"point","start":5059.65,"end":5060.09},{"text":"in","start":5060.09,"end":5060.29},{"text":"any","start":5060.29,"end":5060.53},{"text":"discussion","start":5060.53,"end":5061.17},{"text":"regarding","start":5061.17,"end":5061.65},{"text":"Security","start":5061.65,"end":5062.13},{"text":"Council","start":5062.13,"end":5062.57},{"text":"reform.","start":5062.57,"end":5063.17}]},{"text":"Without correcting this fundamental flaw, It is impossible to speak of equitable governance or democracy in the adoption of consequential resolutions, a reality we have witnessed for decades in matters pertaining to both the Arab and African worlds.","start":5063.33,"end":5079.89,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":5063.33,"end":5063.93},{"text":"correcting","start":5063.93,"end":5064.57},{"text":"this","start":5064.57,"end":5064.77},{"text":"fundamental","start":5064.77,"end":5065.49},{"text":"flaw,","start":5065.49,"end":5065.97},{"text":"It","start":5066.37,"end":5066.41},{"text":"is","start":5066.41,"end":5066.53},{"text":"impossible","start":5066.53,"end":5067.25},{"text":"to","start":5067.25,"end":5067.37},{"text":"speak","start":5067.37,"end":5067.73},{"text":"of","start":5067.73,"end":5067.85},{"text":"equitable","start":5067.85,"end":5068.45},{"text":"governance","start":5068.45,"end":5069.01},{"text":"or","start":5069.33,"end":5069.57},{"text":"democracy","start":5069.57,"end":5070.25},{"text":"in","start":5070.25,"end":5070.37},{"text":"the","start":5070.37,"end":5070.49},{"text":"adoption","start":5070.49,"end":5071.25},{"text":"of","start":5071.25,"end":5071.57},{"text":"consequential","start":5071.73,"end":5072.69},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5072.69,"end":5073.65},{"text":"a","start":5073.97,"end":5074.01},{"text":"reality","start":5074.01,"end":5074.61},{"text":"we","start":5074.61,"end":5074.77},{"text":"have","start":5074.77,"end":5075.01},{"text":"witnessed","start":5075.01,"end":5075.49},{"text":"for","start":5075.49,"end":5075.73},{"text":"decades","start":5075.73,"end":5076.29},{"text":"in","start":5076.29,"end":5076.45},{"text":"matters","start":5076.45,"end":5076.93},{"text":"pertaining","start":5076.93,"end":5077.57},{"text":"to","start":5077.57,"end":5077.73},{"text":"both","start":5077.73,"end":5078.01},{"text":"the","start":5078.01,"end":5078.25},{"text":"Arab","start":5078.25,"end":5078.61},{"text":"and","start":5078.61,"end":5078.85},{"text":"African","start":5078.85,"end":5079.33},{"text":"worlds.","start":5079.33,"end":5079.89}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Egypt believes that Security Council reform will be achieved through a consensus that enjoys the broadest possible acceptance regarding key principles and agreed upon substantive issues, a goal requiring diligent, deliberate work that builds upon constructive discussions.","start":5082.65,"end":5100.89,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by 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thank the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":5105.69,"end":5111.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5105.69,"end":5106.01},{"text":"thank","start":5109.21,"end":5109.53},{"text":"the","start":5109.53,"end":5109.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":5109.65,"end":5110.33},{"text":"representative","start":5110.33,"end":5111.13},{"text":"of","start":5111.13,"end":5111.21},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5111.21,"end":5111.65}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":5112.53,"end":5116.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5112.53,"end":5112.54},{"text":"now","start":5112.53,"end":5112.85},{"text":"give","start":5112.85,"end":5113.09},{"text":"the","start":5113.09,"end":5113.25},{"text":"floor","start":5113.25,"end":5113.65},{"text":"to","start":5113.65,"end":5113.77},{"text":"the","start":5113.77,"end":5113.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":5113.93,"end":5114.53},{"text":"representative","start":5114.53,"end":5115.37},{"text":"of","start":5115.37,"end":5115.49},{"text":"Singapore.","start":5115.49,"end":5116.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":5116.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:25:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":5116.05,"end":5132.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5116.05,"end":5116.21},{"text":"you","start":5117.17,"end":5117.25},{"text":"very","start":5118.29,"end":5118.45},{"text":"much,","start":5131.4,"end":5131.64},{"text":"Mr.","start":5131.64,"end":5131.92},{"text":"President.","start":5131.92,"end":5132.52}]},{"text":"I thank Ambassador Tarek Al-Bunay of Kuwait and Ambassador Lies Gregoire van Haren of the Kingdom of Netherlands for their excellent leadership during the 80th session, and I congratulate them on their reappointment as co-chairs for this session.","start":5133.4,"end":5147.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5133.4,"end":5133.48},{"text":"thank","start":5133.48,"end":5133.8},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5133.8,"end":5134.28},{"text":"Tarek","start":5134.28,"end":5134.6},{"text":"Al-Bunay","start":5134.6,"end":5135.04},{"text":"of","start":5135.04,"end":5135.4},{"text":"Kuwait","start":5135.4,"end":5135.96},{"text":"and","start":5136.04,"end":5136.2},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5136.2,"end":5136.68},{"text":"Lies","start":5136.68,"end":5137},{"text":"Gregoire","start":5137,"end":5137.4},{"text":"van","start":5137.4,"end":5137.64},{"text":"Haren","start":5137.64,"end":5138.08},{"text":"of","start":5138.08,"end":5138.2},{"text":"the","start":5138.2,"end":5138.32},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5138.32,"end":5138.84},{"text":"of","start":5138.84,"end":5138.92},{"text":"Netherlands","start":5138.92,"end":5139.64},{"text":"for","start":5139.96,"end":5140.16},{"text":"their","start":5140.16,"end":5140.36},{"text":"excellent","start":5140.36,"end":5141.08},{"text":"leadership","start":5141.08,"end":5141.64},{"text":"during","start":5141.88,"end":5142.12},{"text":"the","start":5142.12,"end":5142.24},{"text":"80th","start":5142.24,"end":5142.76},{"text":"session,","start":5142.76,"end":5143.32},{"text":"and","start":5143.8,"end":5144},{"text":"I","start":5144,"end":5144.04},{"text":"congratulate","start":5144.04,"end":5144.76},{"text":"them","start":5144.76,"end":5145.08},{"text":"on","start":5145.08,"end":5145.24},{"text":"their","start":5145.24,"end":5145.44},{"text":"reappointment","start":5145.44,"end":5146.28},{"text":"as","start":5146.28,"end":5146.36},{"text":"co-chairs","start":5146.36,"end":5147.16},{"text":"for","start":5147.16,"end":5147.32},{"text":"this","start":5147.32,"end":5147.56},{"text":"session.","start":5147.56,"end":5147.96}]},{"text":"I assure them of our full support.","start":5148.52,"end":5150.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5148.52,"end":5148.68},{"text":"assure","start":5148.68,"end":5148.92},{"text":"them","start":5148.92,"end":5149.32},{"text":"of","start":5149.32,"end":5149.48},{"text":"our","start":5149.48,"end":5149.56},{"text":"full","start":5149.56,"end":5149.88},{"text":"support.","start":5149.88,"end":5150.44}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President,","start":5151.4,"end":5152.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5151.4,"end":5151.68},{"text":"President,","start":5151.68,"end":5152.28}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":5154.25,"end":5159.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5154.25,"end":5154.29},{"text":"Security","start":5154.29,"end":5154.73},{"text":"Council","start":5154.73,"end":5155.25},{"text":"has","start":5155.25,"end":5155.49},{"text":"primary","start":5155.49,"end":5155.81},{"text":"responsibility","start":5155.81,"end":5156.77},{"text":"for","start":5156.77,"end":5156.93},{"text":"the","start":5156.93,"end":5157.01},{"text":"maintenance","start":5157.01,"end":5157.65},{"text":"of","start":5157.65,"end":5157.81},{"text":"international","start":5157.81,"end":5158.45},{"text":"peace","start":5158.45,"end":5158.93},{"text":"and","start":5159.01,"end":5159.17},{"text":"security.","start":5159.17,"end":5159.81}]},{"text":"Yet, polarization and paralysis have often prevented the UN Security Council from taking action in multiple areas, from Africa to the Middle East.","start":5160.45,"end":5171.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":5160.45,"end":5160.85},{"text":"polarization","start":5161.25,"end":5162.29},{"text":"and","start":5162.29,"end":5162.61},{"text":"paralysis","start":5162.61,"end":5163.49},{"text":"have","start":5163.49,"end":5163.73},{"text":"often","start":5163.73,"end":5164.21},{"text":"prevented","start":5164.21,"end":5164.73},{"text":"the","start":5164.73,"end":5164.85},{"text":"UN","start":5164.85,"end":5165.33},{"text":"Security","start":5165.89,"end":5166.29},{"text":"Council","start":5166.29,"end":5166.77},{"text":"from","start":5166.77,"end":5167.09},{"text":"taking","start":5167.09,"end":5167.41},{"text":"action","start":5167.41,"end":5168.05},{"text":"in","start":5168.05,"end":5168.29},{"text":"multiple","start":5168.29,"end":5168.85},{"text":"areas,","start":5168.85,"end":5169.49},{"text":"from","start":5169.53,"end":5169.81},{"text":"Africa","start":5169.81,"end":5170.29},{"text":"to","start":5170.37,"end":5170.65},{"text":"the","start":5170.65,"end":5170.73},{"text":"Middle","start":5170.73,"end":5171.01},{"text":"East.","start":5171.01,"end":5171.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5233.45,"end":5233.61},{"text":"enlargement","start":5233.61,"end":5234.29},{"text":"cannot","start":5234.29,"end":5234.69},{"text":"merely","start":5234.69,"end":5235.33},{"text":"accommodate","start":5235.33,"end":5236.05},{"text":"the","start":5236.05,"end":5236.21},{"text":"wishes","start":5236.21,"end":5236.73},{"text":"of","start":5236.73,"end":5236.85},{"text":"large","start":5236.85,"end":5237.25},{"text":"powers","start":5237.25,"end":5237.81},{"text":"or","start":5238.05,"end":5238.29},{"text":"aspirants","start":5238.29,"end":5239.09},{"text":"to","start":5239.25,"end":5239.37},{"text":"permanent","start":5239.37,"end":5239.73},{"text":"membership.","start":5239.73,"end":5240.29}]},{"text":"Any comprehensive reform of the Council must take into account the historical under-representation of Africa, and we must also consider the equitable representation and legitimate interests of small states, which comprise the majority of today's UN membership.","start":5241.01,"end":5257.57,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. 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Nigeria.","start":6043.03,"end":6046.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":6043.03,"end":6043.39},{"text":"I","start":6043.39,"end":6043.55},{"text":"thank","start":6043.55,"end":6043.87},{"text":"the","start":6043.87,"end":6043.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":6044.03,"end":6044.75},{"text":"representative","start":6044.75,"end":6045.63},{"text":"of","start":6045.63,"end":6045.71},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":6045.71,"end":6046.43}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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the initiative of Algeria, alongside a group of proud member states.","start":6099.57,"end":6107.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":6099.57,"end":6099.65},{"text":"the","start":6099.65,"end":6099.77},{"text":"initiative","start":6099.77,"end":6100.61},{"text":"of","start":6100.93,"end":6101.13},{"text":"Algeria,","start":6101.13,"end":6101.69},{"text":"alongside","start":6102.29,"end":6103.09},{"text":"a","start":6103.73,"end":6103.77},{"text":"group","start":6103.77,"end":6104.09},{"text":"of","start":6104.97,"end":6105.17},{"text":"proud","start":6105.17,"end":6105.89},{"text":"member","start":6106.29,"end":6106.77},{"text":"states.","start":6106.77,"end":6107.33}]},{"text":"The relevance of this question remains valid today as it was 46 years 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Council reform cannot be overstated.","start":6144.49,"end":6150.93,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6259.21,"end":6259.45},{"text":"continent","start":6259.45,"end":6260.17},{"text":"must","start":6260.73,"end":6261.25},{"text":"be","start":6261.37,"end":6261.77},{"text":"allocated","start":6261.93,"end":6262.61},{"text":"no","start":6263.49,"end":6263.73},{"text":"fewer","start":6263.73,"end":6264.29},{"text":"than","start":6264.29,"end":6264.69},{"text":"two","start":6264.93,"end":6265.25},{"text":"permanent","start":6265.57,"end":6266.17},{"text":"seat","start":6266.17,"end":6266.61},{"text":"with","start":6267.65,"end":6268.05},{"text":"all","start":6268.85,"end":6269.09},{"text":"prerogative,","start":6269.09,"end":6269.97},{"text":"including","start":6269.97,"end":6270.61},{"text":"the","start":6270.61,"end":6270.77},{"text":"veto,","start":6270.77,"end":6271.25},{"text":"as","start":6271.81,"end":6271.97},{"text":"well","start":6271.97,"end":6272.21},{"text":"as","start":6272.21,"end":6272.61},{"text":"five","start":6273.09,"end":6273.65},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6273.81,"end":6274.93},{"text":"seat.","start":6274.93,"end":6275.41}]},{"text":"This is the only approach capable of addressing in a meaningful and effective manner the historical injustice of Africa under representation.","start":6276.29,"end":6288.53,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6276.29,"end":6276.53},{"text":"is","start":6276.53,"end":6276.77},{"text":"the","start":6276.77,"end":6276.93},{"text":"only","start":6277.01,"end":6277.65},{"text":"approach","start":6277.65,"end":6278.29},{"text":"capable","start":6278.85,"end":6279.53},{"text":"of","start":6279.53,"end":6279.65},{"text":"addressing","start":6279.65,"end":6280.45},{"text":"in","start":6280.85,"end":6281.05},{"text":"a","start":6281.05,"end":6281.09},{"text":"meaningful","start":6281.09,"end":6281.97},{"text":"and","start":6282.29,"end":6282.45},{"text":"effective","start":6282.45,"end":6283.01},{"text":"manner","start":6283.01,"end":6283.49},{"text":"the","start":6283.65,"end":6283.81},{"text":"historical","start":6283.81,"end":6284.69},{"text":"injustice","start":6284.93,"end":6285.81},{"text":"of","start":6286.13,"end":6286.45},{"text":"Africa","start":6286.53,"end":6287.17},{"text":"under","start":6287.41,"end":6287.69},{"text":"representation.","start":6287.69,"end":6288.53}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Treating Africa as a special case in the reform process, while duly addressing the under-representation of other regions, will strengthen the legitimacy, the credibility, and the accountability of the Security Council.","start":6288.93,"end":6305.85,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6288.93,"end":6289.65},{"text":"Treating","start":6291.01,"end":6291.45},{"text":"Africa","start":6291.45,"end":6291.97},{"text":"as","start":6291.97,"end":6292.05},{"text":"a","start":6292.05,"end":6292.09},{"text":"special","start":6292.09,"end":6292.65},{"text":"case","start":6292.65,"end":6293.21},{"text":"in","start":6293.37,"end":6293.53},{"text":"the","start":6293.53,"end":6293.65},{"text":"reform","start":6293.65,"end":6294.09},{"text":"process,","start":6294.09,"end":6294.73},{"text":"while","start":6294.97,"end":6295.53},{"text":"duly","start":6295.53,"end":6296.09},{"text":"addressing","start":6296.09,"end":6296.89},{"text":"the","start":6297.13,"end":6297.33},{"text":"under-representation","start":6297.37,"end":6298.73},{"text":"of","start":6299.01,"end":6299.21},{"text":"other","start":6299.29,"end":6299.57},{"text":"regions,","start":6299.57,"end":6299.93},{"text":"will","start":6299.93,"end":6300.17},{"text":"strengthen","start":6300.17,"end":6300.85},{"text":"the","start":6300.85,"end":6300.97},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":6300.97,"end":6301.93},{"text":"the","start":6302.33,"end":6302.45},{"text":"credibility,","start":6302.45,"end":6303.37},{"text":"and","start":6303.37,"end":6303.65},{"text":"the","start":6303.65,"end":6303.73},{"text":"accountability","start":6303.73,"end":6304.57},{"text":"of","start":6304.57,"end":6304.73},{"text":"the","start":6304.73,"end":6304.81},{"text":"Security","start":6304.81,"end":6305.29},{"text":"Council.","start":6305.29,"end":6305.85}]},{"text":"President, in conclusion, allow me to reaffirm Algeria's unwavering commitment to pursuing a comprehensive and meaningful reform of this important body.","start":6306.57,"end":6319.93,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6306.57,"end":6307.29},{"text":"in","start":6307.69,"end":6307.85},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6307.85,"end":6308.57},{"text":"allow","start":6309.21,"end":6309.69},{"text":"me","start":6309.69,"end":6309.85},{"text":"to","start":6309.85,"end":6310.01},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6310.01,"end":6310.77},{"text":"Algeria's","start":6311.21,"end":6312.01},{"text":"unwavering","start":6312.09,"end":6312.97},{"text":"commitment","start":6312.97,"end":6313.65},{"text":"to","start":6313.65,"end":6313.77},{"text":"pursuing","start":6313.77,"end":6314.57},{"text":"a","start":6315.13,"end":6315.17},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6315.17,"end":6316.17},{"text":"and","start":6316.33,"end":6316.57},{"text":"meaningful","start":6316.57,"end":6317.37},{"text":"reform","start":6317.77,"end":6318.33},{"text":"of","start":6318.45,"end":6318.57},{"text":"this","start":6318.57,"end":6318.89},{"text":"important","start":6318.89,"end":6319.49},{"text":"body.","start":6319.49,"end":6319.93}]},{"text":"Algeria remains ready to engage constructively with all member states in our collective efforts to achieve a genuine reform of the Security Council.","start":6320.69,"end":6334.69,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":6320.69,"end":6321.09},{"text":"remains","start":6321.09,"end":6321.73},{"text":"ready","start":6321.89,"end":6322.29},{"text":"to","start":6322.93,"end":6323.17},{"text":"engage","start":6323.17,"end":6323.77},{"text":"constructively","start":6323.81,"end":6324.93},{"text":"with","start":6325.49,"end":6325.73},{"text":"all","start":6325.97,"end":6326.29},{"text":"member","start":6326.29,"end":6326.65},{"text":"states","start":6326.65,"end":6327.01},{"text":"in","start":6327.89,"end":6328.05},{"text":"our","start":6328.05,"end":6328.21},{"text":"collective","start":6328.21,"end":6328.85},{"text":"efforts","start":6328.93,"end":6329.57},{"text":"to","start":6330.09,"end":6330.17},{"text":"achieve","start":6330.17,"end":6330.85},{"text":"a","start":6331.49,"end":6331.53},{"text":"genuine","start":6331.53,"end":6332.13},{"text":"reform","start":6332.53,"end":6333.13},{"text":"of","start":6333.53,"end":6333.61},{"text":"the","start":6333.61,"end":6333.69},{"text":"Security","start":6333.69,"end":6334.25},{"text":"Council.","start":6334.25,"end":6334.69}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6335.25,"end":6335.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6335.25,"end":6335.41},{"text":"thank","start":6335.41,"end":6335.65},{"text":"you.","start":6335.65,"end":6335.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":6338.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:45:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":6338.45,"end":6341.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6338.45,"end":6338.49},{"text":"thank","start":6338.49,"end":6338.77},{"text":"the","start":6338.77,"end":6338.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":6338.89,"end":6339.49},{"text":"representative","start":6339.49,"end":6340.29},{"text":"of","start":6340.29,"end":6340.37},{"text":"Algeria.","start":6340.37,"end":6341.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":6341.49,"end":6345.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6341.49,"end":6341.81},{"text":"now","start":6341.81,"end":6342.21},{"text":"give","start":6342.21,"end":6342.37},{"text":"the","start":6342.37,"end":6342.53},{"text":"floor","start":6342.53,"end":6342.93},{"text":"to","start":6342.93,"end":6343.05},{"text":"the","start":6343.05,"end":6343.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":6343.21,"end":6343.81},{"text":"representative","start":6343.81,"end":6344.61},{"text":"of","start":6344.61,"end":6344.69},{"text":"Saudi","start":6344.69,"end":6345.21},{"text":"Arabia.","start":6345.21,"end":6345.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6364.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:46:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, my delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by the permanent representative of the Kingdom of Bahrain on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":6364.65,"end":6376.97,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. 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this context, we reaffirm our commitment to the framework established by Decision 62/557 and to the 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6633.97,"end":6634.21},{"text":"hope","start":6634.21,"end":6634.45},{"text":"these","start":6634.45,"end":6634.69},{"text":"efforts","start":6634.69,"end":6635.17},{"text":"will","start":6635.17,"end":6635.33},{"text":"culminate","start":6635.33,"end":6635.89},{"text":"in","start":6635.89,"end":6636.01},{"text":"a","start":6636.01,"end":6636.05},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6636.05,"end":6636.77},{"text":"and","start":6636.77,"end":6636.89},{"text":"effective","start":6636.89,"end":6637.41},{"text":"reform","start":6637.41,"end":6637.97},{"text":"that","start":6638.21,"end":6638.41},{"text":"allows","start":6638.41,"end":6638.85},{"text":"the","start":6638.85,"end":6638.93},{"text":"Council","start":6638.93,"end":6639.41},{"text":"to","start":6639.41,"end":6639.49},{"text":"fulfill","start":6639.49,"end":6639.89},{"text":"its","start":6639.89,"end":6640.13},{"text":"role","start":6640.13,"end":6640.37},{"text":"in","start":6640.37,"end":6640.53},{"text":"the","start":6640.53,"end":6640.61},{"text":"most","start":6640.61,"end":6641.05},{"text":"optimal","start":6641.17,"end":6641.49},{"text":"manner.","start":6641.49,"end":6641.89}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6641.89,"end":6643.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6641.89,"end":6642.13},{"text":"you,","start":6642.13,"end":6642.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":6642.21,"end":6642.49},{"text":"President.","start":6642.49,"end":6643.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6644.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:50:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":6644.85,"end":6648.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6644.85,"end":6645.09},{"text":"thank","start":6645.17,"end":6645.49},{"text":"the","start":6645.49,"end":6645.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":6645.57,"end":6646.13},{"text":"representative","start":6646.13,"end":6646.93},{"text":"of","start":6646.93,"end":6647.01},{"text":"Saudi","start":6647.01,"end":6647.45},{"text":"Arabia.","start":6647.45,"end":6648.13}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina","start":6648.21,"end":6652.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6648.21,"end":6648.45},{"text":"now","start":6648.45,"end":6648.77},{"text":"give","start":6648.77,"end":6648.97},{"text":"the","start":6648.97,"end":6649.13},{"text":"floor","start":6649.13,"end":6649.49},{"text":"to","start":6649.49,"end":6649.65},{"text":"the","start":6649.65,"end":6649.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":6649.77,"end":6650.37},{"text":"representative","start":6650.37,"end":6651.33},{"text":"of","start":6651.33,"end":6651.41},{"text":"Burkina","start":6651.41,"end":6652.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Faso.","start":6666.12,"end":6666.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Faso.","start":6666.12,"end":6666.76}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6667.36,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=1:51:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6667.36,"end":6668.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6667.36,"end":6667.68},{"text":"you,","start":6667.68,"end":6667.76},{"text":"Mr.","start":6667.76,"end":6668.04},{"text":"President.","start":6668.04,"end":6668.64}]},{"text":"The delegation of Burkina Faso aligns itself with the statement delivered by Namibia on behalf of the African Group, and we wish to deliver the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":6670.17,"end":6680.69,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6670.17,"end":6670.21},{"text":"delegation","start":6670.21,"end":6670.69},{"text":"of","start":6670.69,"end":6670.77},{"text":"Burkina","start":6670.77,"end":6671.13},{"text":"Faso","start":6671.13,"end":6671.45},{"text":"aligns","start":6671.45,"end":6671.81},{"text":"itself","start":6671.81,"end":6672.17},{"text":"with","start":6672.17,"end":6672.33},{"text":"the","start":6672.33,"end":6672.41},{"text":"statement","start":6672.41,"end":6672.97},{"text":"delivered","start":6672.97,"end":6673.41},{"text":"by","start":6673.41,"end":6673.73},{"text":"Namibia","start":6673.81,"end":6674.33},{"text":"on","start":6674.33,"end":6674.41},{"text":"behalf","start":6674.41,"end":6674.93},{"text":"of","start":6675.05,"end":6675.17},{"text":"the","start":6675.17,"end":6675.29},{"text":"African","start":6675.49,"end":6675.89},{"text":"Group,","start":6675.89,"end":6676.17},{"text":"and","start":6676.17,"end":6676.29},{"text":"we","start":6676.29,"end":6676.37},{"text":"wish","start":6676.37,"end":6676.61},{"text":"to","start":6676.61,"end":6677.01},{"text":"deliver","start":6677.33,"end":6677.65},{"text":"the","start":6677.65,"end":6677.81},{"text":"following","start":6677.81,"end":6678.21},{"text":"remarks","start":6678.21,"end":6678.77},{"text":"in","start":6678.77,"end":6679.01},{"text":"our","start":6679.01,"end":6679.17},{"text":"national","start":6679.17,"end":6679.81},{"text":"capacity.","start":6679.81,"end":6680.69}]},{"text":"My delegation welcomes the co-chairs' conduct of the negotiations, and we welcome the fact that we have an opportunity to express ourselves about the need for Security Council reform, specifically vis-a-vis the composition thereof.","start":6681.01,"end":6695.25,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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we wish to recall and support the Fact for the Future in its ambition to accelerate the process of achieving 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efforts should be achieved and bear fruit to ensure that the Security Council reflect the reality of today's world.","start":6941.33,"end":6951.01,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6941.33,"end":6941.81},{"text":"efforts","start":6941.81,"end":6942.29},{"text":"should","start":6942.29,"end":6942.61},{"text":"be","start":6942.61,"end":6942.81},{"text":"achieved","start":6942.81,"end":6943.57},{"text":"and","start":6944.05,"end":6944.77},{"text":"bear","start":6944.93,"end":6945.25},{"text":"fruit","start":6945.25,"end":6946.17},{"text":"to","start":6946.17,"end":6946.25},{"text":"ensure","start":6946.25,"end":6946.45},{"text":"that","start":6946.45,"end":6946.57},{"text":"the","start":6946.57,"end":6946.65},{"text":"Security","start":6946.65,"end":6947.01},{"text":"Council","start":6947.01,"end":6947.41},{"text":"reflect","start":6947.81,"end":6948.69},{"text":"the","start":6948.93,"end":6949.17},{"text":"reality","start":6949.17,"end":6949.89},{"text":"of","start":6949.89,"end":6950.21},{"text":"today's","start":6950.21,"end":6950.73},{"text":"world.","start":6950.73,"end":6951.01}]},{"text":"We encourage the P5 to engage more in concessions, to engage in concession so as to surmount the disagreement in order to achieve headway in negotiations.","start":6951.01,"end":6961.77,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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and multipolar world order is inevitable in this process.","start":7022.25,"end":7027.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7022.25,"end":7022.53},{"text":"establishment","start":7022.65,"end":7023.69},{"text":"of","start":7023.81,"end":7023.93},{"text":"a","start":7023.93,"end":7024.01},{"text":"democratic","start":7024.01,"end":7024.57},{"text":"and","start":7024.57,"end":7024.69},{"text":"multipolar","start":7024.69,"end":7025.33},{"text":"world","start":7025.33,"end":7025.61},{"text":"order","start":7025.61,"end":7026.09},{"text":"is","start":7026.09,"end":7026.25},{"text":"inevitable","start":7026.25,"end":7026.77},{"text":"in","start":7026.77,"end":7026.85},{"text":"this","start":7026.85,"end":7026.97},{"text":"process.","start":7026.97,"end":7027.53}]},{"text":"It continues to gain ground.","start":7027.53,"end":7029.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7027.53,"end":7027.61},{"text":"continues","start":7027.61,"end":7028.17},{"text":"to","start":7028.17,"end":7028.29},{"text":"gain","start":7028.29,"end":7028.53},{"text":"ground.","start":7028.53,"end":7029.13}]},{"text":"We increasingly hear the voices of the global south in discussions of matters of the international 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of colonialism, eradicating the consequences of the colonialist era remains key to achieving genuine multilateralism, which we are moving towards with great 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world continues to encounter manifestations of neocolonialism, economic coercion, as well as resources being siphoned away from 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the process of agreeing upon optimal parameters for an updated Council continues to encounter a multitude of problems.","start":7065.85,"end":7073.93,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7107.97,"end":7108.21},{"text":"is","start":7108.21,"end":7108.29},{"text":"an","start":7108.29,"end":7108.45},{"text":"unjustified","start":7108.45,"end":7109.37},{"text":"distortion","start":7109.37,"end":7110.21},{"text":"in","start":7110.21,"end":7110.53},{"text":"favor","start":7110.53,"end":7111.13},{"text":"of","start":7111.13,"end":7111.25},{"text":"Western","start":7111.25,"end":7111.65},{"text":"states","start":7111.65,"end":7112.05},{"text":"at","start":7112.05,"end":7112.13},{"text":"the","start":7112.13,"end":7112.21},{"text":"Council,","start":7112.21,"end":7112.69},{"text":"Western","start":7112.69,"end":7113.05},{"text":"states","start":7113.05,"end":7113.33},{"text":"who","start":7113.33,"end":7113.41},{"text":"represent","start":7113.41,"end":7113.81},{"text":"a","start":7113.81,"end":7113.85},{"text":"disproportionately","start":7113.85,"end":7114.93},{"text":"small","start":7114.93,"end":7115.81},{"text":"share","start":7116.13,"end":7116.29},{"text":"of","start":7116.29,"end":7116.37},{"text":"the","start":7116.37,"end":7116.45},{"text":"world's","start":7116.45,"end":7116.81},{"text":"population,","start":7116.81,"end":7117.21},{"text":"not","start":7117.21,"end":7117.33},{"text":"to","start":7117.33,"end":7117.41},{"text":"mention","start":7117.41,"end":7117.65},{"text":"the","start":7117.65,"end":7117.73},{"text":"fact","start":7117.73,"end":7118.01},{"text":"that","start":7118.01,"end":7118.13},{"text":"this","start":7118.13,"end":7118.29},{"text":"category","start":7118.29,"end":7118.61},{"text":"of","start":7118.61,"end":7118.69},{"text":"countries","start":7118.69,"end":7119.33},{"text":"embraces","start":7119.77,"end":7120.45},{"text":"virtually","start":7120.93,"end":7121.41},{"text":"identical","start":7121.41,"end":7122.21},{"text":"bloc","start":7122.21,"end":7122.49},{"text":"approaches.","start":7123.49,"end":7124.01}]},{"text":"The representatives themselves of this regional group talk about that.","start":7124.01,"end":7127.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7124.01,"end":7124.09},{"text":"representatives","start":7124.09,"end":7124.65},{"text":"themselves","start":7124.65,"end":7125.17},{"text":"of","start":7125.17,"end":7125.25},{"text":"this","start":7125.25,"end":7125.49},{"text":"regional","start":7125.49,"end":7125.81},{"text":"group","start":7125.81,"end":7126.05},{"text":"talk","start":7126.05,"end":7126.25},{"text":"about","start":7126.25,"end":7126.61},{"text":"that.","start":7126.61,"end":7127.01}]},{"text":"It is hard to envisage a more serious failure of this process than preserving, following reform, the numerical imbalance of former Western colonial powers.","start":7127.17,"end":7138.73,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":7138.73,"end":7139.01},{"text":"a","start":7139.01,"end":7139.05},{"text":"need","start":7139.05,"end":7139.33},{"text":"at","start":7139.33,"end":7139.41},{"text":"the","start":7139.41,"end":7139.53},{"text":"same","start":7139.53,"end":7139.81},{"text":"time","start":7139.81,"end":7140.13},{"text":"to","start":7140.45,"end":7140.85},{"text":"maintain","start":7140.93,"end":7141.41},{"text":"the","start":7141.41,"end":7141.49},{"text":"Council's","start":7141.49,"end":7141.97},{"text":"ability","start":7141.97,"end":7142.53},{"text":"--","start":7142.53,"end":7142.57},{"text":"to","start":7142.57,"end":7142.85},{"text":"retain","start":7142.85,"end":7143.21},{"text":"the","start":7143.21,"end":7143.29},{"text":"Council's","start":7143.29,"end":7143.69},{"text":"ability","start":7143.69,"end":7144.13},{"text":"to","start":7144.13,"end":7144.37},{"text":"effectively","start":7144.37,"end":7145.01},{"text":"and","start":7145.41,"end":7145.89},{"text":"swiftly","start":7145.89,"end":7146.41},{"text":"react","start":7146.41,"end":7146.81},{"text":"to","start":7146.81,"end":7147.05},{"text":"emerging","start":7147.05,"end":7147.49},{"text":"threats","start":7147.49,"end":7147.73},{"text":"and","start":7147.73,"end":7147.85},{"text":"challenges","start":7147.85,"end":7148.25},{"text":"to","start":7148.25,"end":7148.33},{"text":"international","start":7148.33,"end":7148.81},{"text":"peace","start":7148.81,"end":7148.93},{"text":"and","start":7148.93,"end":7149.05},{"text":"security,","start":7149.05,"end":7149.49},{"text":"the","start":7149.49,"end":7149.57},{"text":"Security","start":7149.57,"end":7149.93},{"text":"Council","start":7149.93,"end":7150.29},{"text":"--","start":7150.29,"end":7150.33},{"text":"The","start":7152.77,"end":7152.81},{"text":"doubling","start":7152.81,"end":7153.21},{"text":"of","start":7153.21,"end":7153.33},{"text":"the","start":7153.33,"end":7153.45},{"text":"council's","start":7153.45,"end":7154.45},{"text":"members","start":7154.45,"end":7154.89},{"text":"to","start":7154.89,"end":7155.61},{"text":"25","start":7155.61,"end":7155.97},{"text":"to","start":7155.97,"end":7156.05},{"text":"30","start":7156.05,"end":7156.29},{"text":"members","start":7156.29,"end":7156.69},{"text":"would","start":7156.69,"end":7156.85},{"text":"double","start":7157.17,"end":7157.53},{"text":"the","start":7157.53,"end":7157.65},{"text":"time","start":7157.65,"end":7158.29},{"text":"needed","start":7158.45,"end":7158.85},{"text":"for","start":7158.85,"end":7159.01},{"text":"discussion","start":7159.01,"end":7159.65},{"text":"of","start":7159.77,"end":7159.97},{"text":"urgent","start":7159.97,"end":7160.45},{"text":"issues","start":7160.45,"end":7161.09},{"text":"and","start":7161.09,"end":7161.21},{"text":"crafting","start":7161.21,"end":7161.53},{"text":"solutions,","start":7161.53,"end":7162.01},{"text":"seeking","start":7162.01,"end":7162.25},{"text":"compromise.","start":7162.25,"end":7162.69}]},{"text":"Moreover, a radical rise in the number of seats will reduce the role in decision taking of every position member.","start":7162.69,"end":7169.41,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":7162.69,"end":7163.17},{"text":"a","start":7163.49,"end":7163.53},{"text":"radical","start":7163.53,"end":7164.13},{"text":"rise","start":7164.61,"end":7165.13},{"text":"in","start":7165.13,"end":7165.25},{"text":"the","start":7165.25,"end":7165.33},{"text":"number","start":7165.33,"end":7165.61},{"text":"of","start":7165.61,"end":7165.81},{"text":"seats","start":7165.81,"end":7166.25},{"text":"will","start":7166.25,"end":7166.45},{"text":"reduce","start":7166.45,"end":7166.77},{"text":"the","start":7166.77,"end":7166.89},{"text":"role","start":7166.89,"end":7167.41},{"text":"in","start":7167.57,"end":7167.73},{"text":"decision","start":7167.73,"end":7168.09},{"text":"taking","start":7168.09,"end":7168.33},{"text":"of","start":7168.33,"end":7168.45},{"text":"every","start":7168.45,"end":7168.69},{"text":"position","start":7168.77,"end":7169.17},{"text":"member.","start":7169.17,"end":7169.41}]},{"text":"Is this what we wish to achieve?","start":7169.41,"end":7171.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":7169.41,"end":7169.57},{"text":"this","start":7169.57,"end":7169.81},{"text":"what","start":7169.93,"end":7170.29},{"text":"we","start":7170.29,"end":7170.45},{"text":"wish","start":7170.45,"end":7170.69},{"text":"to","start":7170.69,"end":7171.01},{"text":"achieve?","start":7171.01,"end":7171.65}]},{"text":"And therefore, we propose keeping the number in the low 20s.","start":7172.21,"end":7177.73,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":7334.49,"end":7334.61},{"text":"increase","start":7334.61,"end":7335.01},{"text":"in","start":7335.01,"end":7335.17},{"text":"the","start":7335.17,"end":7335.25},{"text":"number","start":7335.25,"end":7335.57},{"text":"of","start":7335.57,"end":7335.65},{"text":"non-permanent","start":7335.65,"end":7336.33},{"text":"members","start":7336.33,"end":7336.85},{"text":"remains","start":7336.85,"end":7337.25},{"text":"the","start":7337.25,"end":7337.33},{"text":"most","start":7337.33,"end":7337.69},{"text":"realistic","start":7337.69,"end":7338.25},{"text":"element","start":7338.25,"end":7338.61},{"text":"of","start":7338.61,"end":7338.69},{"text":"reform,","start":7338.69,"end":7339.17},{"text":"And","start":7339.77,"end":7339.85},{"text":"there","start":7339.85,"end":7340.01},{"text":"is","start":7340.01,"end":7340.09},{"text":"a","start":7340.09,"end":7340.13},{"text":"broad","start":7340.13,"end":7340.41},{"text":"support","start":7340.41,"end":7340.97},{"text":"for","start":7340.97,"end":7341.13},{"text":"this","start":7341.13,"end":7341.29},{"text":"approach.","start":7341.29,"end":7341.85}]},{"text":"The demands of underrepresented regional groups, particularly Africa, but also Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Eastern European group, are understandable and legitimate.","start":7342.49,"end":7353.37,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7354.01,"end":7354.17},{"text":"also","start":7354.17,"end":7354.41},{"text":"recognize","start":7354.41,"end":7354.97},{"text":"the","start":7354.97,"end":7355.09},{"text":"aspiration","start":7355.09,"end":7355.61},{"text":"of","start":7355.61,"end":7355.69},{"text":"the","start":7355.69,"end":7355.77},{"text":"countries","start":7355.77,"end":7356.13},{"text":"that","start":7356.13,"end":7356.33},{"text":"seek","start":7356.33,"end":7356.57},{"text":"to","start":7356.57,"end":7356.65},{"text":"make","start":7356.65,"end":7356.85},{"text":"a","start":7356.85,"end":7356.89},{"text":"greater","start":7356.89,"end":7357.29},{"text":"contribution","start":7357.29,"end":7357.85},{"text":"to","start":7357.85,"end":7358.01},{"text":"the","start":7358.01,"end":7358.09},{"text":"work","start":7358.09,"end":7358.37},{"text":"of","start":7358.37,"end":7358.45},{"text":"the","start":7358.45,"end":7358.57},{"text":"Council.","start":7358.57,"end":7358.97}]},{"text":"Reform should create meaningful opportunities for such contributions.","start":7359.69,"end":7363.05,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":7359.69,"end":7360.17},{"text":"should","start":7360.17,"end":7360.37},{"text":"create","start":7360.37,"end":7360.73},{"text":"meaningful","start":7360.73,"end":7361.17},{"text":"opportunities","start":7361.17,"end":7361.85},{"text":"for","start":7361.85,"end":7362.09},{"text":"such","start":7362.09,"end":7362.33},{"text":"contributions.","start":7362.33,"end":7363.05}]},{"text":"At the same time, it must not reproduce the very problems we are trying to address.","start":7363.77,"end":7368.57,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7369.49,"end":7369.73},{"text":"President,","start":7369.73,"end":7370.17},{"text":"the","start":7370.41,"end":7370.57},{"text":"question","start":7370.57,"end":7370.97},{"text":"of","start":7370.97,"end":7371.05},{"text":"the","start":7371.05,"end":7371.17},{"text":"veto","start":7371.17,"end":7371.49},{"text":"remains","start":7371.49,"end":7371.89},{"text":"central.","start":7371.89,"end":7372.49}]},{"text":"Even the most representative Council would not be effective if its capacity to act is undermined by an increased risk of paralysis.","start":7373.09,"end":7381.61,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":7382.57,"end":7383.05},{"text":"complete","start":7383.85,"end":7384.21},{"text":"abolition","start":7384.21,"end":7384.73},{"text":"of","start":7384.73,"end":7384.81},{"text":"the","start":7384.81,"end":7384.93},{"text":"veto","start":7384.93,"end":7385.21},{"text":"remains","start":7385.21,"end":7385.69},{"text":"an","start":7385.69,"end":7386.01},{"text":"unrealistic","start":7386.01,"end":7386.77},{"text":"prospect","start":7386.77,"end":7387.25},{"text":"under","start":7387.25,"end":7387.53},{"text":"current","start":7387.53,"end":7387.81},{"text":"circumstances.","start":7387.81,"end":7388.65}]},{"text":"This should not, however, prevent us from pursuing practical measures to moderate its use.","start":7389.05,"end":7393.61,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7404.57,"end":7404.73},{"text":"light","start":7404.73,"end":7404.93},{"text":"of","start":7404.93,"end":7405.01},{"text":"the","start":7405.01,"end":7405.09},{"text":"negotiating","start":7405.09,"end":7405.85},{"text":"deadlocks,","start":7405.85,"end":7406.41},{"text":"we","start":7406.41,"end":7406.57},{"text":"should","start":7406.57,"end":7406.73},{"text":"also","start":7406.73,"end":7407.05},{"text":"be","start":7407.05,"end":7407.21},{"text":"prepared","start":7407.21,"end":7407.57},{"text":"to","start":7407.57,"end":7407.65},{"text":"consider","start":7407.65,"end":7408.17},{"text":"compromise","start":7408.41,"end":7408.97},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":7408.97,"end":7409.61}]},{"text":"One possibility worth exploring is to vote no by permanent members of the Council without triggering veto.","start":7409.93,"end":7418.01,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7569.45,"end":7569.77},{"text":"President,","start":7569.77,"end":7570.41},{"text":"the","start":7570.57,"end":7570.65},{"text":"reform","start":7570.65,"end":7571.05},{"text":"of","start":7571.05,"end":7571.13},{"text":"the","start":7571.13,"end":7571.21},{"text":"Security","start":7571.21,"end":7571.77},{"text":"Council","start":7571.77,"end":7572.33},{"text":"is","start":7572.33,"end":7572.49},{"text":"not","start":7572.49,"end":7572.81},{"text":"merely","start":7572.81,"end":7573.09},{"text":"a","start":7573.09,"end":7573.13},{"text":"priority","start":7573.13,"end":7573.69},{"text":"for","start":7573.69,"end":7573.89},{"text":"this","start":7573.89,"end":7574.09},{"text":"organization.","start":7574.09,"end":7574.89}]},{"text":"It is a necessity if the Council is to reflect today's geopolitical realities and retain its legitimacy and credibility.","start":7575.53,"end":7582.97,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7575.53,"end":7575.73},{"text":"is","start":7575.73,"end":7575.85},{"text":"a","start":7575.85,"end":7575.93},{"text":"necessity","start":7575.93,"end":7576.73},{"text":"if","start":7576.89,"end":7577.05},{"text":"the","start":7577.05,"end":7577.13},{"text":"Council","start":7577.13,"end":7577.61},{"text":"is","start":7577.61,"end":7577.77},{"text":"to","start":7577.77,"end":7577.89},{"text":"reflect","start":7577.89,"end":7578.37},{"text":"today's","start":7578.37,"end":7578.81},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7578.81,"end":7579.53},{"text":"realities","start":7579.53,"end":7580.25},{"text":"and","start":7580.77,"end":7580.97},{"text":"retain","start":7580.97,"end":7581.29},{"text":"its","start":7581.29,"end":7581.45},{"text":"legitimacy","start":7581.45,"end":7582.17},{"text":"and","start":7582.17,"end":7582.33},{"text":"credibility.","start":7582.33,"end":7582.97}]},{"text":"At the heart of this endeavor lies the imperative of redressing the historical injustice done to Africa, its absence from the permanent category, and its underrepresentation in the non-permanent category.","start":7584.21,"end":7595.61,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7584.21,"end":7584.25},{"text":"the","start":7584.25,"end":7584.33},{"text":"heart","start":7584.41,"end":7584.65},{"text":"of","start":7584.65,"end":7584.81},{"text":"this","start":7584.81,"end":7585.05},{"text":"endeavor","start":7585.05,"end":7585.53},{"text":"lies","start":7585.53,"end":7585.81},{"text":"the","start":7585.81,"end":7585.89},{"text":"imperative","start":7585.89,"end":7586.49},{"text":"of","start":7586.57,"end":7586.73},{"text":"redressing","start":7586.73,"end":7587.17},{"text":"the","start":7587.17,"end":7587.25},{"text":"historical","start":7587.25,"end":7587.85},{"text":"injustice","start":7587.85,"end":7588.49},{"text":"done","start":7588.49,"end":7588.81},{"text":"to","start":7588.81,"end":7589.05},{"text":"Africa,","start":7589.05,"end":7589.53},{"text":"its","start":7590.33,"end":7590.49},{"text":"absence","start":7590.57,"end":7590.93},{"text":"from","start":7590.93,"end":7591.13},{"text":"the","start":7591.13,"end":7591.21},{"text":"permanent","start":7591.21,"end":7591.69},{"text":"category,","start":7591.69,"end":7592.33},{"text":"and","start":7592.77,"end":7592.89},{"text":"its","start":7592.89,"end":7593.05},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":7593.05,"end":7594.09},{"text":"in","start":7594.09,"end":7594.17},{"text":"the","start":7594.17,"end":7594.25},{"text":"non-permanent","start":7594.25,"end":7595.01},{"text":"category.","start":7595.01,"end":7595.61}]},{"text":"This injustice is all the more striking given that African issues account for a significant share of the Council's agenda, and that our continent is among the leading contributors of troops and police to the United Nations peacekeeping operations.","start":7596.33,"end":7610.01,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7596.33,"end":7596.57},{"text":"injustice","start":7596.57,"end":7597.21},{"text":"is","start":7597.21,"end":7597.41},{"text":"all","start":7597.41,"end":7597.61},{"text":"the","start":7597.61,"end":7597.69},{"text":"more","start":7597.69,"end":7597.93},{"text":"striking","start":7597.93,"end":7598.57},{"text":"given","start":7598.65,"end":7598.97},{"text":"that","start":7598.97,"end":7599.13},{"text":"African","start":7599.13,"end":7599.53},{"text":"issues","start":7599.53,"end":7599.93},{"text":"account","start":7599.93,"end":7600.29},{"text":"for","start":7600.29,"end":7600.41},{"text":"a","start":7600.41,"end":7600.45},{"text":"significant","start":7600.45,"end":7601.29},{"text":"share","start":7601.69,"end":7602.09},{"text":"of","start":7602.09,"end":7602.21},{"text":"the","start":7602.21,"end":7602.29},{"text":"Council's","start":7602.29,"end":7602.81},{"text":"agenda,","start":7602.81,"end":7603.13},{"text":"and","start":7603.73,"end":7603.89},{"text":"that","start":7603.89,"end":7604.01},{"text":"our","start":7604.01,"end":7604.09},{"text":"continent","start":7604.09,"end":7604.65},{"text":"is","start":7604.65,"end":7604.77},{"text":"among","start":7604.77,"end":7605.05},{"text":"the","start":7605.05,"end":7605.13},{"text":"leading","start":7605.13,"end":7605.45},{"text":"contributors","start":7605.45,"end":7606.21},{"text":"of","start":7606.21,"end":7606.41},{"text":"troops","start":7606.41,"end":7606.81},{"text":"and","start":7606.81,"end":7607.01},{"text":"police","start":7607.01,"end":7607.37},{"text":"to","start":7607.37,"end":7607.53},{"text":"the","start":7607.53,"end":7607.65},{"text":"United","start":7607.65,"end":7608.09},{"text":"Nations","start":7608.09,"end":7608.57},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7608.57,"end":7609.21},{"text":"operations.","start":7609.21,"end":7610.01}]},{"text":"Africa must be a full actor in its decisions and not only a subject of the Council's deliberations.","start":7610.93,"end":7616.33,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":7610.93,"end":7611.33},{"text":"must","start":7611.33,"end":7611.57},{"text":"be","start":7611.57,"end":7611.73},{"text":"a","start":7611.73,"end":7611.81},{"text":"full","start":7611.81,"end":7612.13},{"text":"actor","start":7612.13,"end":7612.53},{"text":"in","start":7612.53,"end":7612.69},{"text":"its","start":7612.69,"end":7612.85},{"text":"decisions","start":7612.89,"end":7613.49},{"text":"and","start":7613.49,"end":7613.69},{"text":"not","start":7613.69,"end":7613.89},{"text":"only","start":7613.89,"end":7614.13},{"text":"a","start":7614.13,"end":7614.17},{"text":"subject","start":7614.17,"end":7614.77},{"text":"of","start":7614.77,"end":7614.89},{"text":"the","start":7614.89,"end":7614.97},{"text":"Council's","start":7614.97,"end":7615.57},{"text":"deliberations.","start":7615.57,"end":7616.33}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome and support the submission earlier this year of the African model for Security Council reform, and we affirm our steadfast commitment to the common African position as enshrined in the Ezewini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration.","start":7618.61,"end":7635.65,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7618.61,"end":7618.73},{"text":"this","start":7618.73,"end":7618.93},{"text":"regard,","start":7618.93,"end":7619.41},{"text":"we","start":7619.57,"end":7619.73},{"text":"welcome","start":7619.73,"end":7620.21},{"text":"and","start":7620.89,"end":7621.01},{"text":"support","start":7621.01,"end":7621.41},{"text":"the","start":7621.41,"end":7621.49},{"text":"submission","start":7621.49,"end":7622.13},{"text":"earlier","start":7622.13,"end":7622.53},{"text":"this","start":7622.53,"end":7622.77},{"text":"year","start":7622.77,"end":7623.09},{"text":"of","start":7623.33,"end":7623.49},{"text":"the","start":7623.49,"end":7623.61},{"text":"African","start":7623.65,"end":7624.13},{"text":"model","start":7624.13,"end":7624.45},{"text":"for","start":7624.45,"end":7624.61},{"text":"Security","start":7624.61,"end":7625.09},{"text":"Council","start":7625.09,"end":7625.53},{"text":"reform,","start":7625.53,"end":7625.97},{"text":"and","start":7626.45,"end":7626.61},{"text":"we","start":7626.61,"end":7626.69},{"text":"affirm","start":7626.77,"end":7627.21},{"text":"our","start":7627.21,"end":7627.33},{"text":"steadfast","start":7627.33,"end":7627.93},{"text":"commitment","start":7627.93,"end":7628.69},{"text":"to","start":7629.17,"end":7629.33},{"text":"the","start":7629.33,"end":7629.45},{"text":"common","start":7629.45,"end":7629.81},{"text":"African","start":7629.81,"end":7630.21},{"text":"position","start":7630.21,"end":7630.77},{"text":"as","start":7631.33,"end":7631.57},{"text":"enshrined","start":7631.81,"end":7632.49},{"text":"in","start":7632.61,"end":7632.85},{"text":"the","start":7632.85,"end":7632.97},{"text":"Ezewini","start":7632.97,"end":7633.57},{"text":"Consensus","start":7633.57,"end":7634.29},{"text":"and","start":7634.29,"end":7634.49},{"text":"the","start":7634.49,"end":7634.57},{"text":"Sirte","start":7634.57,"end":7634.93},{"text":"Declaration.","start":7634.93,"end":7635.65}]},{"text":"which calls for no fewer than two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa.","start":7636.37,"end":7641.53,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":7636.37,"end":7636.57},{"text":"calls","start":7636.57,"end":7636.93},{"text":"for","start":7636.93,"end":7637.13},{"text":"no","start":7637.13,"end":7637.29},{"text":"fewer","start":7637.29,"end":7637.69},{"text":"than","start":7637.69,"end":7637.85},{"text":"two","start":7637.85,"end":7638.01},{"text":"permanent","start":7638.01,"end":7638.57},{"text":"seats","start":7638.57,"end":7638.97},{"text":"and","start":7639.05,"end":7639.21},{"text":"five","start":7639.21,"end":7639.53},{"text":"non-permanent","start":7639.53,"end":7640.25},{"text":"seats","start":7640.25,"end":7640.81},{"text":"for","start":7640.89,"end":7641.13},{"text":"Africa.","start":7641.13,"end":7641.53}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Morocco also supports the legitimate aspiration of the Arab group for a permanent seat on the Council, commensurate with the weight and the concerns of this region.","start":7642.49,"end":7652.73,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several speakers argued that the Arab region remains inadequately represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting it. They called for guaranteed or permanent Arab representation as part of any credible reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7642.49,"end":7642.61},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7642.65,"end":7643.01},{"text":"of","start":7643.01,"end":7643.13},{"text":"Morocco","start":7643.13,"end":7643.69},{"text":"also","start":7643.69,"end":7644.01},{"text":"supports","start":7644.01,"end":7644.41},{"text":"the","start":7644.41,"end":7644.53},{"text":"legitimate","start":7644.53,"end":7645.09},{"text":"aspiration","start":7645.09,"end":7646.13},{"text":"of","start":7646.13,"end":7646.33},{"text":"the","start":7646.65,"end":7646.77},{"text":"Arab","start":7646.81,"end":7647.09},{"text":"group","start":7647.09,"end":7647.45},{"text":"for","start":7647.61,"end":7647.85},{"text":"a","start":7647.85,"end":7647.89},{"text":"permanent","start":7647.89,"end":7648.37},{"text":"seat","start":7648.37,"end":7648.69},{"text":"on","start":7648.69,"end":7648.81},{"text":"the","start":7648.81,"end":7648.89},{"text":"Council,","start":7648.89,"end":7649.45},{"text":"commensurate","start":7649.93,"end":7650.57},{"text":"with","start":7650.57,"end":7650.69},{"text":"the","start":7650.69,"end":7650.81},{"text":"weight","start":7650.81,"end":7651.21},{"text":"and","start":7651.25,"end":7651.41},{"text":"the","start":7651.41,"end":7651.49},{"text":"concerns","start":7651.49,"end":7652.01},{"text":"of","start":7652.01,"end":7652.13},{"text":"this","start":7652.13,"end":7652.33},{"text":"region.","start":7652.33,"end":7652.73}]},{"text":"As for the veto, Morocco considers that as long as it exists, it must be broadened to all permanent Security Council members with a view to achieving equity and justice.","start":7654.25,"end":7664.33,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7654.25,"end":7654.41},{"text":"for","start":7654.41,"end":7654.57},{"text":"the","start":7654.57,"end":7654.69},{"text":"veto,","start":7654.69,"end":7655.21},{"text":"Morocco","start":7655.21,"end":7655.69},{"text":"considers","start":7655.69,"end":7656.25},{"text":"that","start":7656.25,"end":7656.57},{"text":"as","start":7656.73,"end":7656.89},{"text":"long","start":7656.89,"end":7657.01},{"text":"as","start":7657.05,"end":7657.21},{"text":"it","start":7657.21,"end":7657.33},{"text":"exists,","start":7657.33,"end":7657.93},{"text":"it","start":7657.93,"end":7658.17},{"text":"must","start":7658.17,"end":7658.49},{"text":"be","start":7658.49,"end":7658.73},{"text":"broadened","start":7658.73,"end":7659.25},{"text":"to","start":7659.25,"end":7659.37},{"text":"all","start":7659.37,"end":7659.53},{"text":"permanent","start":7659.53,"end":7660.05},{"text":"Security","start":7660.05,"end":7660.49},{"text":"Council","start":7660.49,"end":7660.81},{"text":"members","start":7660.81,"end":7661.37},{"text":"with","start":7661.77,"end":7662.01},{"text":"a","start":7662.01,"end":7662.09},{"text":"view","start":7662.09,"end":7662.33},{"text":"to","start":7662.33,"end":7662.53},{"text":"achieving","start":7662.53,"end":7663.13},{"text":"equity","start":7663.21,"end":7663.61},{"text":"and","start":7663.61,"end":7663.77},{"text":"justice.","start":7663.77,"end":7664.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, any reform of the Council's membership must go hand in hand with a genuine improvement of its working methods.","start":7665.69,"end":7672.53,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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mandated by the GA and ensuring that the IGA moves forward on the right track.","start":7774.13,"end":7778.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":7774.13,"end":7774.21},{"text":"mandated","start":7774.21,"end":7774.61},{"text":"by","start":7774.61,"end":7774.77},{"text":"the","start":7774.77,"end":7774.89},{"text":"GA","start":7774.89,"end":7775.25},{"text":"and","start":7775.25,"end":7775.41},{"text":"ensuring","start":7775.41,"end":7775.81},{"text":"that","start":7775.81,"end":7776.01},{"text":"the","start":7776.01,"end":7776.09},{"text":"IGA","start":7776.09,"end":7776.53},{"text":"moves","start":7776.53,"end":7776.85},{"text":"forward","start":7776.85,"end":7777.33},{"text":"on","start":7777.33,"end":7777.41},{"text":"the","start":7777.41,"end":7777.53},{"text":"right","start":7777.53,"end":7777.77},{"text":"track.","start":7777.77,"end":7778.13}]},{"text":"At present, the international situation is undergoing turbulence and transformation.","start":7778.69,"end":7782.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7778.69,"end":7778.77},{"text":"present,","start":7778.77,"end":7779.29},{"text":"the","start":7779.29,"end":7779.37},{"text":"international","start":7779.37,"end":7779.93},{"text":"situation","start":7779.93,"end":7780.53},{"text":"is","start":7780.53,"end":7780.69},{"text":"undergoing","start":7780.69,"end":7781.17},{"text":"turbulence","start":7781.17,"end":7781.73},{"text":"and","start":7781.73,"end":7781.85},{"text":"transformation.","start":7781.85,"end":7782.61}]},{"text":"Geopolitical conflicts persist and escalate, and crises and challenges emerge one after another.","start":7783.01,"end":7789.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Geopolitical","start":7783.01,"end":7783.65},{"text":"conflicts","start":7783.65,"end":7784.21},{"text":"persist","start":7784.21,"end":7784.77},{"text":"and","start":7784.77,"end":7784.97},{"text":"escalate,","start":7784.97,"end":7785.65},{"text":"and","start":7785.97,"end":7786.21},{"text":"crises","start":7786.21,"end":7786.85},{"text":"and","start":7786.85,"end":7787.17},{"text":"challenges","start":7787.17,"end":7787.69},{"text":"emerge","start":7787.69,"end":7788.05},{"text":"one","start":7788.05,"end":7788.29},{"text":"after","start":7788.29,"end":7788.57},{"text":"another.","start":7788.57,"end":7789.01}]},{"text":"Member states generally expect the UN to play a greater role and eagerly expect the Security Council to shoulder the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.","start":7789.33,"end":7799.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":7789.33,"end":7789.65},{"text":"states","start":7789.65,"end":7789.97},{"text":"generally","start":7789.97,"end":7790.57},{"text":"expect","start":7790.57,"end":7790.93},{"text":"the","start":7790.93,"end":7791.05},{"text":"UN","start":7791.05,"end":7791.33},{"text":"to","start":7791.33,"end":7791.45},{"text":"play","start":7791.45,"end":7791.73},{"text":"a","start":7791.73,"end":7791.81},{"text":"greater","start":7791.81,"end":7792.33},{"text":"role","start":7792.33,"end":7792.61},{"text":"and","start":7792.93,"end":7793.17},{"text":"eagerly","start":7793.17,"end":7793.53},{"text":"expect","start":7793.53,"end":7793.97},{"text":"the","start":7793.97,"end":7794.05},{"text":"Security","start":7794.05,"end":7794.45},{"text":"Council","start":7794.45,"end":7794.85},{"text":"to","start":7794.85,"end":7795.01},{"text":"shoulder","start":7795.01,"end":7795.45},{"text":"the","start":7795.45,"end":7795.57},{"text":"primary","start":7795.57,"end":7796.01},{"text":"responsibility","start":7796.01,"end":7796.69},{"text":"for","start":7796.69,"end":7796.81},{"text":"maintaining","start":7796.81,"end":7797.25},{"text":"international","start":7797.25,"end":7797.81},{"text":"peace","start":7797.81,"end":7798.21},{"text":"and","start":7798.21,"end":7798.37},{"text":"security.","start":7798.37,"end":7799.01}]},{"text":"China understands the aspirations of member states promote reform and supports the Security Council in keeping up with the times and improving its authority and efficiency through necessary and reasonable reform to better respond to crises and challenges and effectively fulfill its duties entrusted by the UN Charter.","start":7799.97,"end":7819.33,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":7799.97,"end":7800.41},{"text":"understands","start":7800.41,"end":7801.25},{"text":"the","start":7802.21,"end":7802.25},{"text":"aspirations","start":7802.25,"end":7802.89},{"text":"of","start":7802.89,"end":7802.97},{"text":"member","start":7802.97,"end":7803.21},{"text":"states","start":7803.21,"end":7803.57},{"text":"promote","start":7803.57,"end":7804.21},{"text":"reform","start":7804.45,"end":7804.97},{"text":"and","start":7804.97,"end":7805.13},{"text":"supports","start":7805.13,"end":7805.57},{"text":"the","start":7805.57,"end":7805.69},{"text":"Security","start":7805.69,"end":7806.05},{"text":"Council","start":7806.05,"end":7806.41},{"text":"in","start":7806.41,"end":7806.61},{"text":"keeping","start":7806.61,"end":7806.97},{"text":"up","start":7806.97,"end":7807.09},{"text":"with","start":7807.09,"end":7807.21},{"text":"the","start":7807.21,"end":7807.29},{"text":"times","start":7807.29,"end":7807.89},{"text":"and","start":7807.89,"end":7808.01},{"text":"improving","start":7808.01,"end":7808.61},{"text":"its","start":7808.61,"end":7808.93},{"text":"authority","start":7808.93,"end":7809.37},{"text":"and","start":7809.37,"end":7809.49},{"text":"efficiency","start":7809.49,"end":7810.05},{"text":"through","start":7810.05,"end":7810.21},{"text":"necessary","start":7810.21,"end":7810.85},{"text":"and","start":7810.85,"end":7811.09},{"text":"reasonable","start":7811.41,"end":7812.05},{"text":"reform","start":7812.05,"end":7812.53},{"text":"to","start":7812.85,"end":7812.97},{"text":"better","start":7812.97,"end":7813.17},{"text":"respond","start":7813.17,"end":7813.61},{"text":"to","start":7813.61,"end":7813.69},{"text":"crises","start":7813.69,"end":7814.37},{"text":"and","start":7814.37,"end":7814.77},{"text":"challenges","start":7814.77,"end":7815.49},{"text":"and","start":7815.49,"end":7815.65},{"text":"effectively","start":7816.13,"end":7816.73},{"text":"fulfill","start":7816.73,"end":7817.25},{"text":"its","start":7817.25,"end":7817.41},{"text":"duties","start":7817.41,"end":7817.85},{"text":"entrusted","start":7817.85,"end":7818.45},{"text":"by","start":7818.45,"end":7818.61},{"text":"the","start":7818.61,"end":7818.73},{"text":"UN","start":7818.73,"end":7818.97},{"text":"Charter.","start":7818.97,"end":7819.33}]},{"text":"China wishes to stress the following points.","start":7819.73,"end":7821.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":7819.73,"end":7820.05},{"text":"wishes","start":7820.05,"end":7820.37},{"text":"to","start":7820.37,"end":7820.49},{"text":"stress","start":7820.49,"end":7820.81},{"text":"the","start":7820.81,"end":7820.93},{"text":"following","start":7820.93,"end":7821.33},{"text":"points.","start":7821.33,"end":7821.81}]},{"text":"First, we must focus on enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries.","start":7821.89,"end":7826.85,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7852.45,"end":7852.65},{"text":"ultimate","start":7852.69,"end":7853.13},{"text":"goal","start":7853.13,"end":7853.49},{"text":"is","start":7853.73,"end":7853.89},{"text":"to","start":7853.89,"end":7853.97},{"text":"change","start":7853.97,"end":7854.37},{"text":"the","start":7854.37,"end":7854.49},{"text":"situation","start":7854.49,"end":7855.49},{"text":"at","start":7855.57,"end":7855.81},{"text":"the","start":7856.13,"end":7856.29},{"text":"Security","start":7856.29,"end":7856.65},{"text":"Council","start":7856.65,"end":7857.29},{"text":"of","start":7857.33,"end":7857.45},{"text":"between","start":7857.53,"end":7858.01},{"text":"the","start":7858.01,"end":7858.09},{"text":"North","start":7858.09,"end":7858.33},{"text":"and","start":7858.33,"end":7858.49},{"text":"the","start":7858.49,"end":7858.57},{"text":"South,","start":7858.57,"end":7859.01},{"text":"the","start":7859.33,"end":7859.41},{"text":"perpetual","start":7859.41,"end":7859.97},{"text":"dominance","start":7859.97,"end":7860.45},{"text":"by","start":7860.45,"end":7860.61},{"text":"a","start":7860.61,"end":7860.65},{"text":"single","start":7860.65,"end":7860.97},{"text":"bloc,","start":7860.97,"end":7861.41},{"text":"and","start":7861.41,"end":7861.61},{"text":"the","start":7861.61,"end":7861.69},{"text":"overrepresentation","start":7861.69,"end":7862.97},{"text":"of","start":7862.97,"end":7863.09},{"text":"developed","start":7863.09,"end":7863.49},{"text":"countries.","start":7863.49,"end":7864.05}]},{"text":"Second, we must respect the consensus of Member States and adhere to a package solution.","start":7864.29,"end":7870.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7864.29,"end":7864.85},{"text":"we","start":7865.09,"end":7865.33},{"text":"must","start":7865.33,"end":7865.57},{"text":"respect","start":7865.57,"end":7866.21},{"text":"the","start":7866.21,"end":7866.29},{"text":"consensus","start":7866.29,"end":7866.97},{"text":"of","start":7866.97,"end":7867.09},{"text":"Member","start":7867.09,"end":7867.33},{"text":"States","start":7867.33,"end":7867.81},{"text":"and","start":7867.81,"end":7868.09},{"text":"adhere","start":7868.09,"end":7868.69},{"text":"to","start":7868.93,"end":7869.17},{"text":"a","start":7869.17,"end":7869.25},{"text":"package","start":7869.57,"end":7869.97},{"text":"solution.","start":7869.97,"end":7870.61}]},{"text":"Security Council reform is a systematic endeavor, and all five clusters are indispensable, making it essential to address it through a package solution.","start":7870.61,"end":7879.97,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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United Nations Security Council.","start":8016.69,"end":8021.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8016.69,"end":8016.85},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8016.85,"end":8017.49},{"text":"its","start":8017.49,"end":8017.69},{"text":"strong","start":8017.69,"end":8017.97},{"text":"commitment","start":8017.97,"end":8018.49},{"text":"to","start":8018.49,"end":8018.61},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8018.61,"end":8019.25},{"text":"reform","start":8019.25,"end":8019.73},{"text":"of","start":8020.05,"end":8020.21},{"text":"the","start":8020.21,"end":8020.29},{"text":"United","start":8020.29,"end":8020.69},{"text":"Nations","start":8020.69,"end":8021.01},{"text":"Security","start":8021.01,"end":8021.41},{"text":"Council.","start":8021.41,"end":8021.89}]},{"text":"We commend the co-chairs for their excellent stewardship of the IGC and congratulate their appointment for the coming session.","start":8022.81,"end":8029.29,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8022.81,"end":8022.89},{"text":"commend","start":8022.89,"end":8023.25},{"text":"the","start":8023.25,"end":8023.37},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8023.37,"end":8023.85},{"text":"for","start":8023.85,"end":8024.01},{"text":"their","start":8024.01,"end":8024.25},{"text":"excellent","start":8024.25,"end":8024.69},{"text":"stewardship","start":8024.69,"end":8025.37},{"text":"of","start":8025.77,"end":8025.93},{"text":"the","start":8025.93,"end":8026.01},{"text":"IGC","start":8026.01,"end":8026.57},{"text":"and","start":8026.57,"end":8026.77},{"text":"congratulate","start":8026.77,"end":8027.29},{"text":"their","start":8027.29,"end":8027.49},{"text":"appointment","start":8027.49,"end":8028.09},{"text":"for","start":8028.17,"end":8028.33},{"text":"the","start":8028.33,"end":8028.45},{"text":"coming","start":8028.45,"end":8028.77},{"text":"session.","start":8028.77,"end":8029.29}]},{"text":"Mr. President, more than 80 years after the United Nations' establishment, the world has changed profoundly, but the Security Council has not kept pace.","start":8030.05,"end":8039.37,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8030.05,"end":8030.29},{"text":"President,","start":8030.29,"end":8030.89},{"text":"more","start":8030.89,"end":8031.21},{"text":"than","start":8031.21,"end":8031.37},{"text":"80","start":8031.37,"end":8031.65},{"text":"years","start":8031.65,"end":8032.09},{"text":"after","start":8032.09,"end":8032.37},{"text":"the","start":8032.37,"end":8032.45},{"text":"United","start":8032.45,"end":8032.73},{"text":"Nations'","start":8032.73,"end":8033.17},{"text":"establishment,","start":8033.17,"end":8034.09},{"text":"the","start":8034.49,"end":8034.65},{"text":"world","start":8034.65,"end":8034.97},{"text":"has","start":8034.97,"end":8035.29},{"text":"changed","start":8035.37,"end":8035.81},{"text":"profoundly,","start":8035.81,"end":8036.57},{"text":"but","start":8036.97,"end":8037.17},{"text":"the","start":8037.17,"end":8037.25},{"text":"Security","start":8037.25,"end":8037.73},{"text":"Council","start":8037.73,"end":8038.09},{"text":"has","start":8038.09,"end":8038.25},{"text":"not","start":8038.25,"end":8038.49},{"text":"kept","start":8038.49,"end":8038.81},{"text":"pace.","start":8038.81,"end":8039.37}]},{"text":"Since 1945, its permanent membership remains unchanged.","start":8040.01,"end":8043.61,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8040.01,"end":8040.41},{"text":"1945,","start":8040.41,"end":8041.29},{"text":"its","start":8041.29,"end":8041.53},{"text":"permanent","start":8041.53,"end":8041.93},{"text":"membership","start":8041.93,"end":8042.49},{"text":"remains","start":8042.49,"end":8042.89},{"text":"unchanged.","start":8042.89,"end":8043.61}]},{"text":"Today, a small number of countries continue to exercise primary responsibility for international peace and security on behalf of 193 member states.","start":8044.37,"end":8053.89,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8044.37,"end":8044.69},{"text":"a","start":8044.69,"end":8044.73},{"text":"small","start":8044.73,"end":8045.01},{"text":"number","start":8045.01,"end":8045.33},{"text":"of","start":8045.33,"end":8045.41},{"text":"countries","start":8045.41,"end":8045.97},{"text":"continue","start":8045.97,"end":8046.41},{"text":"to","start":8046.41,"end":8046.49},{"text":"exercise","start":8046.49,"end":8047.01},{"text":"primary","start":8047.01,"end":8047.49},{"text":"responsibility","start":8047.49,"end":8048.29},{"text":"for","start":8048.29,"end":8048.45},{"text":"international","start":8048.45,"end":8049.17},{"text":"peace","start":8049.17,"end":8049.65},{"text":"and","start":8049.89,"end":8050.17},{"text":"security","start":8050.17,"end":8050.77},{"text":"on","start":8051.09,"end":8051.25},{"text":"behalf","start":8051.25,"end":8051.77},{"text":"of","start":8051.77,"end":8051.89},{"text":"193","start":8051.89,"end":8053.01},{"text":"member","start":8053.01,"end":8053.33},{"text":"states.","start":8053.33,"end":8053.89}]},{"text":"This imbalance raises fundamental questions about representation, legitimacy, and confidence in multilateral decision-making.","start":8054.45,"end":8062.53,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8054.45,"end":8054.69},{"text":"imbalance","start":8054.69,"end":8056.29},{"text":"raises","start":8056.61,"end":8057.09},{"text":"fundamental","start":8057.09,"end":8057.57},{"text":"questions","start":8057.57,"end":8058.01},{"text":"about","start":8058.01,"end":8058.21},{"text":"representation,","start":8058.21,"end":8059.01},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":8059.01,"end":8059.69},{"text":"and","start":8059.69,"end":8059.81},{"text":"confidence","start":8059.81,"end":8060.45},{"text":"in","start":8061.01,"end":8061.17},{"text":"multilateral","start":8061.17,"end":8061.73},{"text":"decision-making.","start":8061.73,"end":8062.53}]},{"text":"For Timor-Leste, Security Council reform is not simply about increasing the number of seats.","start":8063.01,"end":8068.61,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8069.01,"end":8069.29},{"text":"about","start":8069.29,"end":8069.57},{"text":"ensuring","start":8069.61,"end":8070.09},{"text":"that","start":8070.09,"end":8070.21},{"text":"countries","start":8070.21,"end":8070.69},{"text":"and","start":8070.69,"end":8070.85},{"text":"regions","start":8070.85,"end":8071.41},{"text":"affected","start":8071.93,"end":8072.49},{"text":"by","start":8072.49,"end":8072.73},{"text":"the","start":8072.73,"end":8072.89},{"text":"Council's","start":8072.89,"end":8073.49},{"text":"decisions","start":8073.49,"end":8073.93},{"text":"have","start":8073.93,"end":8074.17},{"text":"a","start":8074.17,"end":8074.21},{"text":"fair","start":8074.21,"end":8074.57},{"text":"opportunity","start":8074.57,"end":8075.29},{"text":"to","start":8075.61,"end":8075.73},{"text":"participate","start":8075.73,"end":8076.49},{"text":"in","start":8076.49,"end":8076.73},{"text":"shaping","start":8076.81,"end":8077.29},{"text":"them.","start":8077.29,"end":8077.53}]},{"text":"A more representative Council would strengthen legitimacy, encourage broader ownership of its decision, and improve implementation.","start":8078.73,"end":8086.17,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8078.73,"end":8078.81},{"text":"more","start":8078.81,"end":8079.25},{"text":"representative","start":8079.25,"end":8079.85},{"text":"Council","start":8079.85,"end":8080.33},{"text":"would","start":8080.57,"end":8080.81},{"text":"strengthen","start":8080.81,"end":8081.33},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":8081.33,"end":8082.13},{"text":"encourage","start":8082.13,"end":8082.65},{"text":"broader","start":8082.65,"end":8083.05},{"text":"ownership","start":8083.13,"end":8083.61},{"text":"of","start":8083.61,"end":8083.77},{"text":"its","start":8083.77,"end":8083.93},{"text":"decision,","start":8083.93,"end":8084.49},{"text":"and","start":8084.77,"end":8084.89},{"text":"improve","start":8084.89,"end":8085.29},{"text":"implementation.","start":8085.29,"end":8086.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Timor-Leste supports the longstanding position that meaningful reform must expand both permanent and non-permanent categories, increasing elected seats.","start":8087.17,"end":8097.29,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":8104.73,"end":8105.17},{"text":"must","start":8105.17,"end":8105.37},{"text":"correct","start":8105.37,"end":8105.77},{"text":"the","start":8105.77,"end":8105.85},{"text":"historical","start":8105.85,"end":8106.41},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":8106.57,"end":8107.45},{"text":"of","start":8107.45,"end":8107.61},{"text":"developing","start":8107.61,"end":8108.09},{"text":"regions,","start":8108.09,"end":8108.57},{"text":"particularly","start":8108.97,"end":8109.61},{"text":"Africa,","start":8109.69,"end":8110.25},{"text":"Asia","start":8110.25,"end":8110.57},{"text":"Pacific,","start":8110.57,"end":8111.05},{"text":"and","start":8111.13,"end":8111.29},{"text":"Latin","start":8111.29,"end":8111.53},{"text":"America","start":8111.53,"end":8112.13},{"text":"and","start":8112.13,"end":8112.29},{"text":"the","start":8112.29,"end":8112.37},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":8112.41,"end":8112.97}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste supports stronger representation for the Asia Pacific states, Latin American and the Caribbean states, and small island developing states.","start":8114.89,"end":8122.73,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8261.32,"end":8261.68},{"text":"President,","start":8261.68,"end":8262.28},{"text":"Thank","start":8262.77,"end":8262.97},{"text":"you","start":8262.97,"end":8263.05},{"text":"for","start":8263.05,"end":8263.29},{"text":"convening","start":8263.29,"end":8263.61},{"text":"this","start":8263.61,"end":8263.93},{"text":"important","start":8264.01,"end":8264.57},{"text":"debate","start":8264.57,"end":8264.97},{"text":"on","start":8265.13,"end":8265.21},{"text":"the","start":8265.21,"end":8265.37},{"text":"question","start":8265.37,"end":8265.77},{"text":"of","start":8265.77,"end":8265.93},{"text":"equitable","start":8265.93,"end":8266.49},{"text":"representation","start":8266.49,"end":8267.45},{"text":"and","start":8267.85,"end":8268.09},{"text":"on","start":8268.09,"end":8268.25},{"text":"increasing","start":8268.25,"end":8268.77},{"text":"the","start":8268.77,"end":8268.93},{"text":"membership","start":8269.21,"end":8269.77},{"text":"of","start":8269.77,"end":8269.85},{"text":"the","start":8269.85,"end":8269.97},{"text":"Security","start":8269.97,"end":8270.41},{"text":"Council.","start":8270.41,"end":8270.89}]},{"text":"For Georgia, Security Council is not simply a question of institutional design.","start":8271.69,"end":8275.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8271.69,"end":8271.93},{"text":"Georgia,","start":8271.93,"end":8272.33},{"text":"Security","start":8272.33,"end":8272.81},{"text":"Council","start":8272.81,"end":8273.29},{"text":"is","start":8273.29,"end":8273.45},{"text":"not","start":8273.45,"end":8273.69},{"text":"simply","start":8273.69,"end":8273.97},{"text":"a","start":8273.97,"end":8274.01},{"text":"question","start":8274.01,"end":8274.49},{"text":"of","start":8274.49,"end":8274.65},{"text":"institutional","start":8274.65,"end":8275.37},{"text":"design.","start":8275.37,"end":8275.77}]},{"text":"It concerns the capacity of the United Nations to fulfill its central purpose, maintaining international peace and security in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":8276.17,"end":8285.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8276.17,"end":8276.37},{"text":"concerns","start":8276.37,"end":8276.89},{"text":"the","start":8276.89,"end":8276.97},{"text":"capacity","start":8276.97,"end":8277.53},{"text":"of","start":8277.53,"end":8277.61},{"text":"the","start":8277.61,"end":8277.69},{"text":"United","start":8277.69,"end":8278.01},{"text":"Nations","start":8278.01,"end":8278.57},{"text":"to","start":8278.89,"end":8279.05},{"text":"fulfill","start":8279.05,"end":8279.53},{"text":"its","start":8279.53,"end":8279.65},{"text":"central","start":8279.65,"end":8280.01},{"text":"purpose,","start":8280.01,"end":8280.57},{"text":"maintaining","start":8280.89,"end":8281.53},{"text":"international","start":8281.53,"end":8282.17},{"text":"peace","start":8282.17,"end":8282.57},{"text":"and","start":8282.57,"end":8282.69},{"text":"security","start":8282.69,"end":8283.37},{"text":"in","start":8283.37,"end":8283.53},{"text":"accordance","start":8283.53,"end":8284.09},{"text":"with","start":8284.09,"end":8284.29},{"text":"the","start":8284.29,"end":8284.37},{"text":"UN","start":8284.37,"end":8284.65},{"text":"Charter.","start":8284.65,"end":8285.05}]},{"text":"The credibility of the Council depends on how fairly its membership reflects the international community and how effectively it discharges its responsibilities.","start":8285.85,"end":8295.41,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8339.25,"end":8339.29},{"text":"also","start":8339.29,"end":8339.57},{"text":"support","start":8339.57,"end":8340.01},{"text":"addressing","start":8340.01,"end":8340.45},{"text":"the","start":8340.45,"end":8340.53},{"text":"historical","start":8340.53,"end":8341.17},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":8341.17,"end":8343.01},{"text":"of","start":8343.01,"end":8343.09},{"text":"Africa","start":8343.09,"end":8343.57},{"text":"and","start":8343.81,"end":8344.01},{"text":"improving","start":8344.01,"end":8344.45},{"text":"opportunities","start":8344.45,"end":8345.01},{"text":"for","start":8345.01,"end":8345.17},{"text":"small","start":8345.17,"end":8345.57},{"text":"states,","start":8345.57,"end":8346.13},{"text":"including","start":8346.13,"end":8346.61},{"text":"small","start":8346.61,"end":8346.89},{"text":"and","start":8346.89,"end":8347.01},{"text":"medium-sized","start":8347.01,"end":8347.69},{"text":"developing","start":8348.13,"end":8348.61},{"text":"states.","start":8348.61,"end":8349.01}]},{"text":"However, enlargement alone will not resolve the Council's shortcomings.","start":8350.13,"end":8353.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8350.13,"end":8350.61},{"text":"enlargement","start":8350.61,"end":8351.13},{"text":"alone","start":8351.13,"end":8351.41},{"text":"will","start":8351.41,"end":8351.57},{"text":"not","start":8351.57,"end":8351.77},{"text":"resolve","start":8351.77,"end":8352.09},{"text":"the","start":8352.09,"end":8352.21},{"text":"Council's","start":8352.21,"end":8352.65},{"text":"shortcomings.","start":8352.65,"end":8353.33}]},{"text":"Progress on membership must be accompanied by meaningful improvements in its working methods, transparency, and relationship with this body, the General Assembly.","start":8353.65,"end":8361.49,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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meeting.","start":8476.81,"end":8480.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8476.81,"end":8477.17},{"text":"President,","start":8477.17,"end":8477.65},{"text":"thank","start":8478.25,"end":8478.45},{"text":"you","start":8478.45,"end":8478.57},{"text":"for","start":8478.57,"end":8478.81},{"text":"convening","start":8478.81,"end":8479.29},{"text":"this","start":8479.29,"end":8479.53},{"text":"important","start":8479.53,"end":8480.01},{"text":"meeting.","start":8480.01,"end":8480.41}]},{"text":"Let me also congratulate His Excellency Ambassador Al-Banai of the State of Kuwait and Her Excellency Ambassador Gregor van Haren of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for their leadership and for their reappointment as Co-Chairs of the IJN of the 81st 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President, a democratic, transparent, representative, efficient, and accountable Security Council is the cornerstone of multilateral legitimacy.","start":8499.57,"end":8508.01,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8499.57,"end":8499.77},{"text":"President,","start":8499.77,"end":8500.29},{"text":"a","start":8500.57,"end":8500.61},{"text":"democratic,","start":8500.61,"end":8501.29},{"text":"transparent,","start":8501.61,"end":8502.49},{"text":"representative,","start":8502.49,"end":8503.21},{"text":"efficient,","start":8503.53,"end":8503.97},{"text":"and","start":8503.97,"end":8504.09},{"text":"accountable","start":8504.09,"end":8504.65},{"text":"Security","start":8504.65,"end":8505.05},{"text":"Council","start":8505.05,"end":8505.45},{"text":"is","start":8505.45,"end":8505.61},{"text":"the","start":8505.61,"end":8505.73},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8505.73,"end":8506.45},{"text":"of","start":8506.45,"end":8506.65},{"text":"multilateral","start":8506.65,"end":8507.33},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":8507.33,"end":8508.01}]},{"text":"When the Council acts with unity, it demonstrates the power of multilateralism that is pivotal to restore public trust in international law and the UN itself.","start":8509.17,"end":8518.33,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8509.17,"end":8509.33},{"text":"the","start":8509.33,"end":8509.41},{"text":"Council","start":8509.41,"end":8509.85},{"text":"acts","start":8509.85,"end":8510.17},{"text":"with","start":8510.17,"end":8510.41},{"text":"unity,","start":8510.41,"end":8511.05},{"text":"it","start":8511.21,"end":8511.37},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8511.37,"end":8512.05},{"text":"the","start":8512.05,"end":8512.17},{"text":"power","start":8512.17,"end":8512.53},{"text":"of","start":8512.53,"end":8512.65},{"text":"multilateralism","start":8512.65,"end":8513.69},{"text":"that","start":8514.25,"end":8514.37},{"text":"is","start":8514.37,"end":8514.49},{"text":"pivotal","start":8514.49,"end":8515.05},{"text":"to","start":8515.05,"end":8515.17},{"text":"restore","start":8515.17,"end":8515.53},{"text":"public","start":8515.53,"end":8515.89},{"text":"trust","start":8515.89,"end":8516.33},{"text":"in","start":8516.33,"end":8516.57},{"text":"international","start":8516.57,"end":8517.09},{"text":"law","start":8517.09,"end":8517.29},{"text":"and","start":8517.29,"end":8517.53},{"text":"the","start":8517.53,"end":8517.61},{"text":"UN","start":8517.61,"end":8517.85},{"text":"itself.","start":8517.85,"end":8518.33}]},{"text":"A reformed Council is therefore both an urgent and strategic necessity, especially as we are confronted when increasingly volatile global environment marked by the proliferations of conflicts and humanitarian emergencies.","start":8519.45,"end":8533.21,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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thank you, Chair.","start":8697.29,"end":8697.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8697.29,"end":8697.37},{"text":"thank","start":8697.37,"end":8697.57},{"text":"you,","start":8697.57,"end":8697.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":8697.69,"end":8697.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":8699.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=2:25:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":8699.85,"end":8702.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8699.85,"end":8699.86},{"text":"thank","start":8699.89,"end":8700.21},{"text":"the","start":8700.21,"end":8700.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":8700.29,"end":8700.89},{"text":"representative","start":8700.89,"end":8701.61},{"text":"of","start":8701.65,"end":8701.77},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":8701.77,"end":8702.57}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.","start":8702.57,"end":8706.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8702.57,"end":8702.81},{"text":"now","start":8702.81,"end":8703.13},{"text":"give","start":8703.13,"end":8703.37},{"text":"the","start":8703.37,"end":8703.45},{"text":"floor","start":8703.45,"end":8703.85},{"text":"to","start":8703.85,"end":8704.01},{"text":"the","start":8704.01,"end":8704.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":8704.13,"end":8704.73},{"text":"representative","start":8704.73,"end":8705.45},{"text":"of","start":8705.49,"end":8705.61},{"text":"Republic","start":8705.61,"end":8706.17},{"text":"of","start":8706.17,"end":8706.33},{"text":"Korea.","start":8706.33,"end":8706.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":8720.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=2:25:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Republic of Korea aligns itself with the statement delivered by the 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group.","start":8725.65,"end":8729.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":8725.65,"end":8726.29},{"text":"of","start":8726.29,"end":8726.41},{"text":"Italy","start":8726.41,"end":8726.89},{"text":"on","start":8727.37,"end":8727.45},{"text":"behalf","start":8727.45,"end":8728.01},{"text":"of","start":8728.01,"end":8728.09},{"text":"the","start":8728.09,"end":8728.25},{"text":"UFC","start":8728.25,"end":8728.73},{"text":"group.","start":8728.73,"end":8729.05}]},{"text":"In my national capacity, I would like to offer the following additional considerations.","start":8729.85,"end":8734.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8729.85,"end":8729.93},{"text":"my","start":8729.93,"end":8730.17},{"text":"national","start":8730.17,"end":8730.65},{"text":"capacity,","start":8730.65,"end":8731.29},{"text":"I","start":8731.37,"end":8731.49},{"text":"would","start":8731.49,"end":8731.61},{"text":"like","start":8731.61,"end":8731.81},{"text":"to","start":8731.81,"end":8731.97},{"text":"offer","start":8731.97,"end":8732.29},{"text":"the","start":8732.29,"end":8732.41},{"text":"following","start":8732.41,"end":8732.81},{"text":"additional","start":8732.81,"end":8733.29},{"text":"considerations.","start":8733.29,"end":8734.17}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea welcomes the reappointment.","start":8735.13,"end":8737.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8735.13,"end":8735.25},{"text":"Republic","start":8735.25,"end":8735.57},{"text":"of","start":8735.57,"end":8735.69},{"text":"Korea","start":8735.69,"end":8736.05},{"text":"welcomes","start":8736.05,"end":8736.57},{"text":"the","start":8736.57,"end":8736.69},{"text":"reappointment.","start":8736.69,"end":8737.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Of the co-chairs of the IGN process.","start":8738.13,"end":8740.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":8738.13,"end":8738.21},{"text":"the","start":8738.21,"end":8738.29},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8738.29,"end":8738.89},{"text":"of","start":8738.89,"end":8739.01},{"text":"the","start":8739.01,"end":8739.13},{"text":"IGN","start":8739.17,"end":8739.69},{"text":"process.","start":8739.69,"end":8740.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We appreciate the dedication of the co-chairs and stand ready to work closely with them.","start":8740.85,"end":8745.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8740.85,"end":8741.05},{"text":"appreciate","start":8741.05,"end":8741.57},{"text":"the","start":8741.57,"end":8741.73},{"text":"dedication","start":8741.73,"end":8742.21},{"text":"of","start":8742.21,"end":8742.29},{"text":"the","start":8742.29,"end":8742.37},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8742.37,"end":8743.01},{"text":"and","start":8743.33,"end":8743.53},{"text":"stand","start":8743.53,"end":8743.81},{"text":"ready","start":8743.81,"end":8744.05},{"text":"to","start":8744.05,"end":8744.13},{"text":"work","start":8744.13,"end":8744.49},{"text":"closely","start":8744.49,"end":8744.85},{"text":"with","start":8744.85,"end":8745.13},{"text":"them.","start":8745.13,"end":8745.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Republic of Korea is fully.","start":8746.45,"end":8748.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8746.45,"end":8746.53},{"text":"Republic","start":8746.53,"end":8747.09},{"text":"of","start":8747.25,"end":8747.41},{"text":"Korea","start":8747.41,"end":8747.77},{"text":"is","start":8747.77,"end":8747.89},{"text":"fully.","start":8747.89,"end":8748.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Committed to a reform that enables the Council to deliver on its critical mandate of maintaining international peace and security.","start":8748.21,"end":8755.41,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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this context, moving towards text-based negotiations or a consolidated model without sufficient convergence would risk deepening divisions among 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we should focus on building common ground across all five interlinked clusters.","start":8921.01,"end":8926.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":8921.01,"end":8921.49},{"text":"we","start":8921.73,"end":8921.93},{"text":"should","start":8921.93,"end":8922.13},{"text":"focus","start":8922.13,"end":8922.57},{"text":"on","start":8922.57,"end":8922.69},{"text":"building","start":8922.69,"end":8923.01},{"text":"common","start":8923.01,"end":8923.33},{"text":"ground","start":8923.33,"end":8923.65},{"text":"across","start":8923.65,"end":8924.05},{"text":"all","start":8924.05,"end":8924.37},{"text":"five","start":8924.37,"end":8924.77},{"text":"interlinked","start":8924.77,"end":8925.45},{"text":"clusters.","start":8925.45,"end":8926.05}]},{"text":"To that end, the Republic of Korea stands ready to engage constructively with the co-chairs and all member states to advance a comprehensive 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President.","start":8957.01,"end":8959.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8957.01,"end":8957.25},{"text":"you","start":8957.25,"end":8957.33},{"text":"very","start":8957.33,"end":8957.53},{"text":"much","start":8957.53,"end":8957.85},{"text":"indeed,","start":8957.85,"end":8958.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":8958.29,"end":8958.57},{"text":"President.","start":8958.57,"end":8959.05}]},{"text":"Spain, as a member of the Uniting for Consensus group, aligns itself with the statement made by Italy.","start":8959.05,"end":8966.29,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain,","start":8959.05,"end":8959.57},{"text":"as","start":8959.57,"end":8959.77},{"text":"a","start":8959.77,"end":8959.81},{"text":"member","start":8959.81,"end":8960.37},{"text":"of","start":8960.37,"end":8960.61},{"text":"the","start":8960.61,"end":8960.73},{"text":"Uniting","start":8960.85,"end":8961.73},{"text":"for","start":8961.89,"end":8962.09},{"text":"Consensus","start":8962.09,"end":8962.69},{"text":"group,","start":8962.69,"end":8963.09},{"text":"aligns","start":8963.49,"end":8963.89},{"text":"itself","start":8963.89,"end":8964.25},{"text":"with","start":8964.25,"end":8964.41},{"text":"the","start":8964.41,"end":8964.49},{"text":"statement","start":8964.49,"end":8964.93},{"text":"made","start":8964.93,"end":8965.17},{"text":"by","start":8965.17,"end":8965.49},{"text":"Italy.","start":8965.73,"end":8966.29}]},{"text":"In our national capacity, we will make the following comments.","start":8966.37,"end":8969.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8966.37,"end":8966.53},{"text":"our","start":8966.53,"end":8966.65},{"text":"national","start":8966.65,"end":8967.09},{"text":"capacity,","start":8967.09,"end":8967.81},{"text":"we","start":8967.81,"end":8968.01},{"text":"will","start":8968.01,"end":8968.13},{"text":"make","start":8968.13,"end":8968.37},{"text":"the","start":8968.37,"end":8968.53},{"text":"following","start":8968.53,"end":8969.09},{"text":"comments.","start":8969.09,"end":8969.73}]},{"text":"Firstly, Security Council reform is part of the broader commitment to renew and strengthen the United Nations, a commitment into which we entered with the Pact for the Future.","start":8970.37,"end":8980.73,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Doing","start":8986.81,"end":8987.21},{"text":"that","start":8987.21,"end":8987.61},{"text":"demands,","start":8987.85,"end":8988.41},{"text":"inter","start":8988.41,"end":8988.77},{"text":"alia,","start":8988.77,"end":8989.05},{"text":"that","start":8989.05,"end":8989.21},{"text":"we","start":8989.21,"end":8989.41},{"text":"equip","start":8989.41,"end":8989.77},{"text":"it","start":8989.77,"end":8989.93},{"text":"with","start":8989.93,"end":8990.17},{"text":"more","start":8990.17,"end":8990.45},{"text":"representative","start":8990.45,"end":8991.37},{"text":"and","start":8991.37,"end":8991.61},{"text":"effective","start":8991.61,"end":8992.09},{"text":"institutions.","start":8992.09,"end":8993.05}]},{"text":"In this context, it is fundamental to maintain the necessary level of political ambition to forge ahead with Council this through its own dedicated channel, the intergovernmental negotiation process.","start":8993.37,"end":9004.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8993.37,"end":8993.53},{"text":"this","start":8993.53,"end":8993.77},{"text":"context,","start":8993.77,"end":8994.41},{"text":"it","start":8994.53,"end":8994.61},{"text":"is","start":8994.61,"end":8994.73},{"text":"fundamental","start":8994.73,"end":8995.53},{"text":"to","start":8995.53,"end":8995.85},{"text":"maintain","start":8995.85,"end":8996.37},{"text":"the","start":8996.37,"end":8996.45},{"text":"necessary","start":8996.45,"end":8996.97},{"text":"level","start":8996.97,"end":8997.29},{"text":"of","start":8997.29,"end":8997.37},{"text":"political","start":8997.37,"end":8997.81},{"text":"ambition","start":8997.81,"end":8998.33},{"text":"to","start":8998.33,"end":8998.49},{"text":"forge","start":8998.49,"end":8998.85},{"text":"ahead","start":8998.85,"end":8999.21},{"text":"with","start":8999.49,"end":8999.69},{"text":"Council","start":8999.69,"end":9000.21},{"text":"this","start":9000.57,"end":9000.81},{"text":"through","start":9000.81,"end":9001.01},{"text":"its","start":9001.01,"end":9001.17},{"text":"own","start":9001.21,"end":9001.45},{"text":"dedicated","start":9001.45,"end":9002.01},{"text":"channel,","start":9002.01,"end":9002.57},{"text":"the","start":9002.89,"end":9003.01},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":9003.05,"end":9003.73},{"text":"negotiation","start":9003.73,"end":9004.41},{"text":"process.","start":9004.41,"end":9004.97}]},{"text":"Secondly, the five questions identified in the decision 62/557 are interconnected and are equally important.","start":9005.21,"end":9013.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":9005.21,"end":9005.85},{"text":"the","start":9005.85,"end":9006.05},{"text":"five","start":9006.09,"end":9006.49},{"text":"questions","start":9006.49,"end":9006.97},{"text":"identified","start":9006.97,"end":9007.69},{"text":"in","start":9007.69,"end":9007.81},{"text":"the","start":9007.81,"end":9007.89},{"text":"decision","start":9007.89,"end":9008.37},{"text":"62/557","start":9008.37,"end":9010.25},{"text":"are","start":9010.25,"end":9010.49},{"text":"interconnected","start":9010.49,"end":9011.53},{"text":"and","start":9011.65,"end":9011.85},{"text":"are","start":9011.85,"end":9012.01},{"text":"equally","start":9012.09,"end":9012.65},{"text":"important.","start":9012.65,"end":9013.37}]},{"text":"We value the debates that were held in the last cycle and the analysis of concrete models, such as that presented by the African Union.","start":9014.93,"end":9022.45,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9014.93,"end":9015.01},{"text":"value","start":9015.01,"end":9015.41},{"text":"the","start":9015.41,"end":9015.53},{"text":"debates","start":9015.53,"end":9016.05},{"text":"that","start":9016.05,"end":9016.29},{"text":"were","start":9016.29,"end":9016.45},{"text":"held","start":9016.45,"end":9016.85},{"text":"in","start":9016.85,"end":9016.93},{"text":"the","start":9016.93,"end":9017.01},{"text":"last","start":9017.01,"end":9017.33},{"text":"cycle","start":9017.33,"end":9017.93},{"text":"and","start":9017.93,"end":9018.05},{"text":"the","start":9018.05,"end":9018.13},{"text":"analysis","start":9018.13,"end":9018.69},{"text":"of","start":9018.69,"end":9018.77},{"text":"concrete","start":9018.77,"end":9019.25},{"text":"models,","start":9019.25,"end":9019.89},{"text":"such","start":9020.05,"end":9020.29},{"text":"as","start":9020.29,"end":9020.41},{"text":"that","start":9020.41,"end":9020.61},{"text":"presented","start":9020.61,"end":9021.09},{"text":"by","start":9021.09,"end":9021.25},{"text":"the","start":9021.25,"end":9021.33},{"text":"African","start":9021.33,"end":9021.81},{"text":"Union.","start":9021.81,"end":9022.45}]},{"text":"We must leverage this work to extend convergences and reduce our differences.","start":9022.69,"end":9028.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9022.69,"end":9023.09},{"text":"must","start":9023.09,"end":9023.81},{"text":"leverage","start":9023.81,"end":9024.45},{"text":"this","start":9024.45,"end":9024.69},{"text":"work","start":9024.69,"end":9025.17},{"text":"to","start":9025.17,"end":9025.65},{"text":"extend","start":9025.65,"end":9026.29},{"text":"convergences","start":9026.29,"end":9027.33},{"text":"and","start":9027.33,"end":9027.57},{"text":"reduce","start":9027.57,"end":9028.05},{"text":"our","start":9028.05,"end":9028.13},{"text":"differences.","start":9028.13,"end":9028.93}]},{"text":"This through constructive, inclusive, transparent dialogue, which is led by Member States, with flexibility being shown by all.","start":9029.17,"end":9036.85,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9029.17,"end":9029.57},{"text":"through","start":9029.57,"end":9029.73},{"text":"constructive,","start":9029.73,"end":9030.45},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9030.45,"end":9031.01},{"text":"transparent","start":9031.01,"end":9032.01},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9032.01,"end":9032.41},{"text":"which","start":9032.41,"end":9032.77},{"text":"is","start":9032.77,"end":9033.01},{"text":"led","start":9033.09,"end":9033.49},{"text":"by","start":9033.49,"end":9033.73},{"text":"Member","start":9033.73,"end":9034.01},{"text":"States,","start":9034.01,"end":9034.45},{"text":"with","start":9034.65,"end":9034.85},{"text":"flexibility","start":9034.85,"end":9035.57},{"text":"being","start":9035.57,"end":9035.81},{"text":"shown","start":9035.81,"end":9036.21},{"text":"by","start":9036.21,"end":9036.45},{"text":"all.","start":9036.45,"end":9036.85}]},{"text":"Spain reiterates its opposition to the creation of new permanent seats, because doing that will only serve to entrench existing inequalities and will limit the opportunities for other states to participate.","start":9037.09,"end":9050.77,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":9037.09,"end":9037.49},{"text":"reiterates","start":9037.49,"end":9037.97},{"text":"its","start":9037.97,"end":9038.25},{"text":"opposition","start":9038.25,"end":9038.77},{"text":"to","start":9038.77,"end":9038.93},{"text":"the","start":9038.93,"end":9039.01},{"text":"creation","start":9039.01,"end":9039.61},{"text":"of","start":9039.61,"end":9039.73},{"text":"new","start":9039.73,"end":9040.05},{"text":"permanent","start":9040.05,"end":9040.53},{"text":"seats,","start":9040.53,"end":9041.09},{"text":"because","start":9041.41,"end":9042.13},{"text":"doing","start":9042.13,"end":9042.57},{"text":"that","start":9042.57,"end":9042.93},{"text":"will","start":9042.93,"end":9043.49},{"text":"only","start":9043.49,"end":9043.89},{"text":"serve","start":9043.89,"end":9044.29},{"text":"to","start":9044.29,"end":9044.41},{"text":"entrench","start":9044.41,"end":9044.73},{"text":"existing","start":9045.73,"end":9046.21},{"text":"inequalities","start":9046.21,"end":9047.09},{"text":"and","start":9047.41,"end":9047.61},{"text":"will","start":9047.61,"end":9047.89},{"text":"limit","start":9047.89,"end":9048.21},{"text":"the","start":9048.21,"end":9048.37},{"text":"opportunities","start":9048.37,"end":9049.09},{"text":"for","start":9049.09,"end":9049.25},{"text":"other","start":9049.25,"end":9049.49},{"text":"states","start":9049.49,"end":9049.81},{"text":"to","start":9049.81,"end":9049.93},{"text":"participate.","start":9049.93,"end":9050.77}]},{"text":"Our proposal is to increase the number of elected seats, this also through longer terms for service.","start":9051.17,"end":9058.29,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9051.17,"end":9051.37},{"text":"proposal","start":9051.37,"end":9051.89},{"text":"is","start":9052.13,"end":9052.37},{"text":"to","start":9052.37,"end":9052.49},{"text":"increase","start":9052.49,"end":9053.09},{"text":"the","start":9053.33,"end":9053.49},{"text":"number","start":9053.49,"end":9053.77},{"text":"of","start":9053.77,"end":9053.85},{"text":"elected","start":9053.85,"end":9054.25},{"text":"seats,","start":9054.25,"end":9054.69},{"text":"this","start":9054.69,"end":9054.93},{"text":"also","start":9054.93,"end":9055.41},{"text":"through","start":9055.41,"end":9055.73},{"text":"longer","start":9055.73,"end":9056.29},{"text":"terms","start":9056.29,"end":9057.09},{"text":"for","start":9057.49,"end":9057.69},{"text":"service.","start":9057.69,"end":9058.29}]},{"text":"We would preserve the principle of rotation and accountability before the General Assembly.","start":9058.45,"end":9063.01,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9058.45,"end":9058.69},{"text":"would","start":9058.69,"end":9058.81},{"text":"preserve","start":9058.81,"end":9059.49},{"text":"the","start":9059.49,"end":9059.61},{"text":"principle","start":9059.61,"end":9059.97},{"text":"of","start":9059.97,"end":9060.05},{"text":"rotation","start":9060.05,"end":9060.69},{"text":"and","start":9060.69,"end":9060.85},{"text":"accountability","start":9060.85,"end":9061.69},{"text":"before","start":9061.69,"end":9062.05},{"text":"the","start":9062.05,"end":9062.13},{"text":"General","start":9062.13,"end":9062.45},{"text":"Assembly.","start":9062.45,"end":9063.01}]},{"text":"We advocate for a reform which guarantees the just representation of all regions to correct the historic injustice done to Africa and to improve the representation of other underrepresented regions.","start":9063.01,"end":9074.53,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9063.01,"end":9063.41},{"text":"advocate","start":9063.41,"end":9063.89},{"text":"for","start":9063.89,"end":9064.01},{"text":"a","start":9064.01,"end":9064.05},{"text":"reform","start":9064.05,"end":9064.49},{"text":"which","start":9064.49,"end":9064.77},{"text":"guarantees","start":9064.77,"end":9065.29},{"text":"the","start":9065.29,"end":9065.37},{"text":"just","start":9065.41,"end":9065.69},{"text":"representation","start":9065.69,"end":9066.37},{"text":"of","start":9066.37,"end":9066.45},{"text":"all","start":9066.53,"end":9066.97},{"text":"regions","start":9066.97,"end":9067.49},{"text":"to","start":9067.81,"end":9068.05},{"text":"correct","start":9068.05,"end":9068.65},{"text":"the","start":9068.65,"end":9068.73},{"text":"historic","start":9068.77,"end":9069.25},{"text":"injustice","start":9069.25,"end":9069.89},{"text":"done","start":9069.89,"end":9070.13},{"text":"to","start":9070.13,"end":9070.29},{"text":"Africa","start":9070.29,"end":9070.89},{"text":"and","start":9070.89,"end":9071.05},{"text":"to","start":9071.05,"end":9071.17},{"text":"improve","start":9071.17,"end":9071.61},{"text":"the","start":9071.61,"end":9071.69},{"text":"representation","start":9071.69,"end":9072.45},{"text":"of","start":9072.45,"end":9072.61},{"text":"other","start":9072.61,"end":9073.01},{"text":"underrepresented","start":9073.01,"end":9074.01},{"text":"regions.","start":9074.01,"end":9074.53}]},{"text":"These include Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":9074.85,"end":9078.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9074.85,"end":9075.09},{"text":"include","start":9075.09,"end":9075.57},{"text":"Asia","start":9075.57,"end":9075.85},{"text":"and","start":9075.85,"end":9075.97},{"text":"the","start":9075.97,"end":9076.09},{"text":"Pacific","start":9076.09,"end":9076.61},{"text":"and","start":9076.61,"end":9076.77},{"text":"Latin","start":9076.77,"end":9076.97},{"text":"America","start":9076.97,"end":9077.29},{"text":"and","start":9077.29,"end":9077.41},{"text":"the","start":9077.41,"end":9077.49},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":9077.49,"end":9078.21}]},{"text":"Moreover, we must facilitate the access of small and medium-sized states to the Council, including small island developing states.","start":9078.61,"end":9085.97,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":9078.61,"end":9079.25},{"text":"we","start":9079.25,"end":9079.41},{"text":"must","start":9079.41,"end":9079.73},{"text":"facilitate","start":9079.73,"end":9080.41},{"text":"the","start":9080.41,"end":9080.49},{"text":"access","start":9080.49,"end":9080.97},{"text":"of","start":9080.97,"end":9081.09},{"text":"small","start":9081.09,"end":9081.53},{"text":"and","start":9081.53,"end":9081.65},{"text":"medium-sized","start":9081.65,"end":9082.29},{"text":"states","start":9082.29,"end":9082.61},{"text":"to","start":9082.61,"end":9082.77},{"text":"the","start":9082.77,"end":9082.89},{"text":"Council,","start":9082.89,"end":9083.49},{"text":"including","start":9083.65,"end":9084.21},{"text":"small","start":9084.21,"end":9084.61},{"text":"island","start":9084.61,"end":9084.97},{"text":"developing","start":9084.97,"end":9085.49},{"text":"states.","start":9085.49,"end":9085.97}]},{"text":"A reform will only be genuinely representative if it expands opportunities for all the members of the United Nations.","start":9087.13,"end":9094.81,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9087.13,"end":9087.14},{"text":"reform","start":9087.13,"end":9087.69},{"text":"will","start":9087.69,"end":9087.85},{"text":"only","start":9087.85,"end":9088.17},{"text":"be","start":9088.17,"end":9088.33},{"text":"genuinely","start":9088.33,"end":9088.89},{"text":"representative","start":9088.89,"end":9089.69},{"text":"if","start":9089.69,"end":9089.93},{"text":"it","start":9089.93,"end":9090.09},{"text":"expands","start":9090.09,"end":9090.89},{"text":"opportunities","start":9091.13,"end":9091.93},{"text":"for","start":9091.93,"end":9092.17},{"text":"all","start":9092.41,"end":9092.81},{"text":"the","start":9092.97,"end":9093.09},{"text":"members","start":9093.13,"end":9093.53},{"text":"of","start":9093.53,"end":9093.69},{"text":"the","start":9093.69,"end":9093.77},{"text":"United","start":9093.77,"end":9094.25},{"text":"Nations.","start":9094.25,"end":9094.81}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we must decisively confront the issue of the veto with resolve.","start":9094.81,"end":9099.21,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":9094.81,"end":9095.29},{"text":"we","start":9095.29,"end":9095.45},{"text":"must","start":9095.45,"end":9095.73},{"text":"decisively","start":9095.73,"end":9096.57},{"text":"confront","start":9096.57,"end":9097.21},{"text":"the","start":9097.21,"end":9097.29},{"text":"issue","start":9097.29,"end":9097.57},{"text":"of","start":9097.57,"end":9097.65},{"text":"the","start":9097.65,"end":9097.73},{"text":"veto","start":9097.73,"end":9098.25},{"text":"with","start":9098.25,"end":9098.57},{"text":"resolve.","start":9098.57,"end":9099.21}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we advocate for reform that puts an end to the veto for permanent members, and one which limits its use until we achieve that goal.","start":9099.45,"end":9108.09,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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Representative of the Netherlands, on their reappointment as Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations for this session.","start":9212.97,"end":9232.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9212.97,"end":9213.33},{"text":"President,","start":9213.33,"end":9213.93},{"text":"my","start":9214.41,"end":9214.57},{"text":"delegation","start":9214.57,"end":9215.29},{"text":"congratulates","start":9215.29,"end":9216.05},{"text":"His","start":9216.05,"end":9216.25},{"text":"Excellency","start":9216.25,"end":9216.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":9216.97,"end":9217.29},{"text":"Tarek","start":9217.29,"end":9217.69},{"text":"Al-Bunni,","start":9217.73,"end":9218.33},{"text":"Ambassador","start":9218.53,"end":9219.21},{"text":"and","start":9219.21,"end":9219.33},{"text":"Permanent","start":9219.33,"end":9219.69},{"text":"Representative","start":9219.69,"end":9220.33},{"text":"of","start":9220.33,"end":9220.41},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":9220.41,"end":9220.97},{"text":"and","start":9221.29,"end":9221.45},{"text":"Her","start":9221.45,"end":9221.61},{"text":"Excellency","start":9221.61,"end":9222.21},{"text":"Ms.","start":9222.21,"end":9222.41},{"text":"Lies","start":9222.41,"end":9222.73},{"text":"Gregoire","start":9222.73,"end":9223.05},{"text":"van","start":9223.05,"end":9223.29},{"text":"Haren,","start":9223.29,"end":9223.69},{"text":"Ambassador","start":9223.93,"end":9224.53},{"text":"and","start":9224.53,"end":9224.69},{"text":"Permanent","start":9224.73,"end":9225.21},{"text":"Representative","start":9225.21,"end":9225.85},{"text":"of","start":9225.85,"end":9225.97},{"text":"the","start":9225.97,"end":9226.09},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":9226.09,"end":9226.73},{"text":"on","start":9227.05,"end":9227.17},{"text":"their","start":9227.17,"end":9227.29},{"text":"reappointment","start":9227.29,"end":9228.09},{"text":"as","start":9228.09,"end":9228.25},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":9228.25,"end":9228.93},{"text":"of","start":9228.93,"end":9229.05},{"text":"the","start":9229.05,"end":9229.13},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":9229.13,"end":9230.09},{"text":"Negotiations","start":9230.09,"end":9231.13},{"text":"for","start":9231.37,"end":9231.49},{"text":"this","start":9231.49,"end":9231.65},{"text":"session.","start":9231.65,"end":9232.09}]},{"text":"Thailand assures you of our full support and confidence.","start":9233.13,"end":9235.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":9233.13,"end":9233.53},{"text":"assures","start":9233.53,"end":9233.85},{"text":"you","start":9233.85,"end":9233.97},{"text":"of","start":9233.97,"end":9234.09},{"text":"our","start":9234.09,"end":9234.17},{"text":"full","start":9234.17,"end":9234.45},{"text":"support","start":9234.45,"end":9234.93},{"text":"and","start":9234.93,"end":9235.05},{"text":"confidence.","start":9235.05,"end":9235.77}]},{"text":"Today's debate is more relevant than ever.","start":9236.77,"end":9239.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":9236.77,"end":9237.09},{"text":"debate","start":9237.09,"end":9237.49},{"text":"is","start":9237.57,"end":9237.81},{"text":"more","start":9237.81,"end":9237.93},{"text":"relevant","start":9237.93,"end":9238.49},{"text":"than","start":9238.49,"end":9238.65},{"text":"ever.","start":9238.65,"end":9239.01}]},{"text":"Given the challenges that we face, it is important to have an opportunity to consider how the Security Council can be restructured to be more effective, transparent, cost-efficient, and responsive.","start":9239.89,"end":9251.49,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":9239.89,"end":9240.17},{"text":"the","start":9240.17,"end":9240.25},{"text":"challenges","start":9240.25,"end":9240.77},{"text":"that","start":9240.77,"end":9240.89},{"text":"we","start":9240.89,"end":9241.01},{"text":"face,","start":9241.01,"end":9241.49},{"text":"it","start":9241.81,"end":9242.01},{"text":"is","start":9242.01,"end":9242.09},{"text":"important","start":9242.09,"end":9242.73},{"text":"to","start":9242.73,"end":9242.81},{"text":"have","start":9242.81,"end":9243.09},{"text":"an","start":9243.09,"end":9243.17},{"text":"opportunity","start":9243.17,"end":9243.81},{"text":"to","start":9243.81,"end":9243.97},{"text":"consider","start":9243.97,"end":9244.53},{"text":"how","start":9244.53,"end":9244.69},{"text":"the","start":9244.69,"end":9244.77},{"text":"Security","start":9244.77,"end":9245.25},{"text":"Council","start":9245.25,"end":9245.73},{"text":"can","start":9245.73,"end":9245.89},{"text":"be","start":9245.89,"end":9245.97},{"text":"restructured","start":9245.97,"end":9246.69},{"text":"to","start":9246.69,"end":9246.77},{"text":"be","start":9247.17,"end":9247.33},{"text":"more","start":9247.33,"end":9247.57},{"text":"effective,","start":9247.57,"end":9248.21},{"text":"transparent,","start":9248.53,"end":9249.33},{"text":"cost-efficient,","start":9249.73,"end":9250.61},{"text":"and","start":9250.69,"end":9250.85},{"text":"responsive.","start":9250.85,"end":9251.49}]},{"text":"For Thailand, this means the following key priorities.","start":9252.45,"end":9255.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9252.45,"end":9252.69},{"text":"Thailand,","start":9252.69,"end":9253.25},{"text":"this","start":9253.49,"end":9253.73},{"text":"means","start":9253.73,"end":9254.01},{"text":"the","start":9254.01,"end":9254.09},{"text":"following","start":9254.09,"end":9254.53},{"text":"key","start":9254.53,"end":9254.77},{"text":"priorities.","start":9254.77,"end":9255.57}]},{"text":"First is improving the Council's working methods.","start":9256.37,"end":9259.21,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":9256.37,"end":9256.77},{"text":"is","start":9257.01,"end":9257.21},{"text":"improving","start":9257.21,"end":9257.73},{"text":"the","start":9257.73,"end":9257.85},{"text":"Council's","start":9257.85,"end":9258.37},{"text":"working","start":9258.37,"end":9258.69},{"text":"methods.","start":9258.69,"end":9259.21}]},{"text":"Thailand reiterates that this is essential to enhancing the Council's credibility, legitimacy, and operational effectiveness.","start":9260.25,"end":9267.45,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":9260.25,"end":9260.57},{"text":"reiterates","start":9260.57,"end":9261.21},{"text":"that","start":9261.21,"end":9261.37},{"text":"this","start":9261.37,"end":9261.61},{"text":"is","start":9261.61,"end":9261.81},{"text":"essential","start":9261.81,"end":9262.33},{"text":"to","start":9262.33,"end":9262.41},{"text":"enhancing","start":9262.41,"end":9262.97},{"text":"the","start":9262.97,"end":9263.05},{"text":"Council's","start":9263.05,"end":9263.65},{"text":"credibility,","start":9263.65,"end":9264.41},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":9264.73,"end":9265.61},{"text":"and","start":9265.77,"end":9265.93},{"text":"operational","start":9265.93,"end":9266.73},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":9266.73,"end":9267.45}]},{"text":"Practical measures such as strengthened and timely interaction with other UN bodies, improved cooperation with regional organizations, a broader and more inclusive penholdership system, and expanded roles for the E10 can yield immediate and tangible results.","start":9268.49,"end":9283.45,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9296.77,"end":9297.33},{"text":"is","start":9297.57,"end":9297.73},{"text":"greater","start":9297.73,"end":9298.05},{"text":"representation","start":9298.05,"end":9298.93},{"text":"of","start":9298.93,"end":9299.05},{"text":"developing","start":9299.05,"end":9299.57},{"text":"countries","start":9299.57,"end":9300.05},{"text":"as","start":9300.05,"end":9300.13},{"text":"well","start":9300.13,"end":9300.29},{"text":"as","start":9300.29,"end":9300.37},{"text":"small","start":9300.37,"end":9300.81},{"text":"and","start":9300.81,"end":9300.93},{"text":"medium-sized","start":9300.93,"end":9301.57},{"text":"states,","start":9301.57,"end":9301.93},{"text":"including","start":9302.21,"end":9302.85},{"text":"but","start":9302.85,"end":9302.97},{"text":"not","start":9302.97,"end":9303.17},{"text":"limited","start":9303.17,"end":9303.53},{"text":"to","start":9303.53,"end":9303.97},{"text":"African","start":9304.21,"end":9304.85},{"text":"and","start":9304.93,"end":9305.13},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":9305.13,"end":9305.81},{"text":"member","start":9305.81,"end":9306.05},{"text":"states.","start":9306.05,"end":9306.53}]},{"text":"Thailand's support for more inclusive representation is unwavering.","start":9307.17,"end":9310.53,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9478.61,"end":9478.85},{"text":"collective","start":9478.85,"end":9479.29},{"text":"responsibility","start":9479.29,"end":9480.17},{"text":"must","start":9480.17,"end":9480.61},{"text":"go","start":9481.41,"end":9481.65},{"text":"hand","start":9481.65,"end":9481.97},{"text":"in","start":9481.97,"end":9482.05},{"text":"hand","start":9482.05,"end":9482.53},{"text":"with","start":9482.53,"end":9482.81},{"text":"a","start":9482.81,"end":9482.85},{"text":"broader","start":9483.41,"end":9484.05},{"text":"representation","start":9484.05,"end":9485.09},{"text":"on","start":9485.09,"end":9485.37},{"text":"the","start":9485.37,"end":9485.49},{"text":"Council,","start":9485.49,"end":9486.21},{"text":"greater","start":9486.57,"end":9486.97},{"text":"transparency","start":9486.97,"end":9487.73},{"text":"and","start":9487.73,"end":9487.93},{"text":"effective","start":9487.93,"end":9488.45},{"text":"accountability","start":9488.45,"end":9489.17},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9489.17,"end":9490.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Argentina is a founding member of the Organization.","start":9490.77,"end":9495.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9490.77,"end":9491.17},{"text":"President,","start":9491.17,"end":9491.81},{"text":"Argentina","start":9491.89,"end":9492.85},{"text":"is","start":9493.17,"end":9493.53},{"text":"a","start":9493.53,"end":9493.57},{"text":"founding","start":9493.65,"end":9494.21},{"text":"member","start":9494.21,"end":9494.65},{"text":"of","start":9494.65,"end":9494.77},{"text":"the","start":9494.77,"end":9494.89},{"text":"Organization.","start":9494.89,"end":9495.89}]},{"text":"We have always maintained that the primary source of inequality within the Council lies in the existence of permanent members whose position is not subject to periodic elections.","start":9495.97,"end":9506.29,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9495.97,"end":9496.29},{"text":"have","start":9496.29,"end":9496.53},{"text":"always","start":9496.53,"end":9496.93},{"text":"maintained","start":9496.93,"end":9497.53},{"text":"that","start":9497.53,"end":9497.65},{"text":"the","start":9497.65,"end":9497.77},{"text":"primary","start":9497.81,"end":9498.29},{"text":"source","start":9498.29,"end":9498.69},{"text":"of","start":9498.69,"end":9498.77},{"text":"inequality","start":9498.77,"end":9499.49},{"text":"within","start":9499.49,"end":9499.81},{"text":"the","start":9499.81,"end":9499.93},{"text":"Council","start":9499.93,"end":9500.45},{"text":"lies","start":9500.85,"end":9501.25},{"text":"in","start":9501.25,"end":9501.45},{"text":"the","start":9501.45,"end":9501.53},{"text":"existence","start":9501.53,"end":9502.21},{"text":"of","start":9502.21,"end":9502.29},{"text":"permanent","start":9502.29,"end":9502.85},{"text":"members","start":9502.85,"end":9503.33},{"text":"whose","start":9503.33,"end":9503.65},{"text":"position","start":9503.65,"end":9504.13},{"text":"is","start":9504.13,"end":9504.21},{"text":"not","start":9504.21,"end":9504.45},{"text":"subject","start":9504.45,"end":9505.05},{"text":"to","start":9505.05,"end":9505.13},{"text":"periodic","start":9505.13,"end":9505.69},{"text":"elections.","start":9505.69,"end":9506.29}]},{"text":"This structure was an appropriate response to the political circumstances of 1945.","start":9506.29,"end":9512.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9506.29,"end":9506.53},{"text":"structure","start":9506.77,"end":9507.49},{"text":"was","start":9507.81,"end":9508.09},{"text":"an","start":9508.09,"end":9508.17},{"text":"appropriate","start":9508.17,"end":9509.01},{"text":"response","start":9509.01,"end":9509.57},{"text":"to","start":9509.57,"end":9509.81},{"text":"the","start":9509.81,"end":9509.89},{"text":"political","start":9509.89,"end":9510.45},{"text":"circumstances","start":9510.45,"end":9511.21},{"text":"of","start":9511.21,"end":9511.29},{"text":"1945.","start":9511.29,"end":9512.49}]},{"text":"However, more than 80 years later, we must now ask ourselves whether expanding this category really is a genuine response to current challenges?","start":9512.85,"end":9523.93,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":9534.65,"end":9535.45},{"text":"Argentina","start":9535.69,"end":9536.89},{"text":"supports","start":9537.21,"end":9538.17},{"text":"exclusively","start":9538.17,"end":9539.13},{"text":"and","start":9539.13,"end":9539.37},{"text":"solely","start":9539.37,"end":9539.93},{"text":"the","start":9539.93,"end":9540.05},{"text":"incorporation","start":9540.05,"end":9540.81},{"text":"of","start":9540.81,"end":9540.97},{"text":"new","start":9540.97,"end":9541.29},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9541.29,"end":9542.25},{"text":"members","start":9542.25,"end":9542.65},{"text":"elected","start":9542.65,"end":9543.21},{"text":"by","start":9543.21,"end":9543.61},{"text":"the","start":9543.85,"end":9544.05},{"text":"General","start":9544.09,"end":9544.41},{"text":"Assembly.","start":9544.41,"end":9545.05}]},{"text":"This through modalities which make it to increase representation, guarantee greater continuity and strengthen responsibility and accountability to all Member States.","start":9545.37,"end":9556.29,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9545.37,"end":9545.69},{"text":"through","start":9545.69,"end":9545.89},{"text":"modalities","start":9545.89,"end":9546.69},{"text":"which","start":9546.69,"end":9547.05},{"text":"make","start":9547.29,"end":9547.57},{"text":"it","start":9547.57,"end":9547.69},{"text":"to","start":9548.21,"end":9548.25},{"text":"increase","start":9548.25,"end":9548.61},{"text":"representation,","start":9548.61,"end":9549.53},{"text":"guarantee","start":9549.53,"end":9550.09},{"text":"greater","start":9550.09,"end":9550.49},{"text":"continuity","start":9550.49,"end":9551.37},{"text":"and","start":9551.37,"end":9551.69},{"text":"strengthen","start":9551.69,"end":9552.29},{"text":"responsibility","start":9552.29,"end":9553.45},{"text":"and","start":9553.45,"end":9553.61},{"text":"accountability","start":9553.61,"end":9554.73},{"text":"to","start":9554.73,"end":9555.05},{"text":"all","start":9555.13,"end":9555.53},{"text":"Member","start":9555.53,"end":9555.85},{"text":"States.","start":9555.85,"end":9556.29}]},{"text":"Council reform must offer new opportunities for participation.","start":9557.25,"end":9561.69,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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we also believe that the urgent need for reform must not be erroneously interpreted as a need to pressure 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we do not support any artificial hastening of the process, nor premature attempts to produce documents which, instead of producing convergences, ultimately entrench existing 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goal must not be simply to achieve a text.","start":9665.33,"end":9668.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9665.33,"end":9665.49},{"text":"goal","start":9665.49,"end":9665.81},{"text":"must","start":9665.81,"end":9666.01},{"text":"not","start":9666.01,"end":9666.29},{"text":"be","start":9666.29,"end":9666.61},{"text":"simply","start":9666.61,"end":9667.09},{"text":"to","start":9667.09,"end":9667.21},{"text":"achieve","start":9667.21,"end":9667.69},{"text":"a","start":9667.69,"end":9667.73},{"text":"text.","start":9667.73,"end":9668.29}]},{"text":"Rather, it must be to build an agreement which facilitates an effective, collective, balanced, and lasting 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goal.","start":9676.49,"end":9683.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9676.49,"end":9676.53},{"text":"IGM","start":9676.57,"end":9677.25},{"text":"remains","start":9677.69,"end":9678.41},{"text":"the","start":9678.41,"end":9678.53},{"text":"only","start":9678.65,"end":9679.29},{"text":"remains","start":9679.29,"end":9679.85},{"text":"the","start":9679.85,"end":9680.05},{"text":"legitimate","start":9680.17,"end":9680.69},{"text":"and","start":9680.69,"end":9680.81},{"text":"inclusive","start":9680.81,"end":9681.33},{"text":"forum","start":9681.33,"end":9681.77},{"text":"to","start":9681.77,"end":9681.89},{"text":"achieve","start":9681.89,"end":9682.45},{"text":"this","start":9682.45,"end":9682.65},{"text":"goal.","start":9682.65,"end":9683.05}]},{"text":"Its strength lies precisely in the fact that it allows all member states to participate in the development of a common 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conclude, we congratulate the representatives of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Kuwait, and we wish them every success in their 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President.","start":9720.78,"end":9722.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9720.78,"end":9721.02},{"text":"you,","start":9721.02,"end":9721.1},{"text":"Mr.","start":9721.1,"end":9721.5},{"text":"President.","start":9721.5,"end":9722.14}]},{"text":"Micronesia aligns with the statement delivered earlier on behalf of the L69 group, delivered by the distinguished representative of Saint 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President, The question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council is not merely a procedural item on our agenda.","start":9735.06,"end":9748.33,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9748.81,"end":9749.09},{"text":"is","start":9749.09,"end":9749.37},{"text":"a","start":9749.45,"end":9749.49},{"text":"fundamental","start":9749.49,"end":9750.41},{"text":"test","start":9750.41,"end":9750.89},{"text":"of","start":9750.89,"end":9751.05},{"text":"this","start":9751.05,"end":9751.29},{"text":"Organization's","start":9751.29,"end":9752.61},{"text":"relevance","start":9752.65,"end":9753.29},{"text":"in","start":9753.29,"end":9753.61},{"text":"the","start":9753.61,"end":9753.69},{"text":"21st","start":9753.69,"end":9754.33},{"text":"century.","start":9754.33,"end":9754.89}]},{"text":"The world of 1945, when the United Nations was founded, no longer exists.","start":9755.45,"end":9761.69,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9755.45,"end":9755.61},{"text":"world","start":9755.61,"end":9756.05},{"text":"of","start":9756.05,"end":9756.25},{"text":"1945,","start":9756.25,"end":9757.45},{"text":"when","start":9757.53,"end":9757.85},{"text":"the","start":9757.85,"end":9757.93},{"text":"United","start":9757.93,"end":9758.29},{"text":"Nations","start":9758.29,"end":9758.89},{"text":"was","start":9758.89,"end":9759.21},{"text":"founded,","start":9759.21,"end":9759.61},{"text":"no","start":9759.77,"end":9759.93},{"text":"longer","start":9759.93,"end":9761.05},{"text":"exists.","start":9761.05,"end":9761.69}]},{"text":"The world of 1965, when the Council was last expanded to include non-permanent members, is also a distant memory.","start":9762.29,"end":9771.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9762.29,"end":9762.33},{"text":"world","start":9762.33,"end":9762.81},{"text":"of","start":9762.81,"end":9763.05},{"text":"1965,","start":9763.05,"end":9764.41},{"text":"when","start":9764.81,"end":9765.05},{"text":"the","start":9765.05,"end":9765.17},{"text":"Council","start":9765.17,"end":9765.65},{"text":"was","start":9765.65,"end":9765.93},{"text":"last","start":9765.93,"end":9766.37},{"text":"expanded","start":9766.41,"end":9767.09},{"text":"to","start":9767.09,"end":9767.29},{"text":"include","start":9767.29,"end":9767.85},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9767.85,"end":9768.77},{"text":"members,","start":9768.77,"end":9769.37},{"text":"is","start":9769.69,"end":9770.01},{"text":"also","start":9770.09,"end":9770.49},{"text":"a","start":9770.49,"end":9770.53},{"text":"distant","start":9770.53,"end":9771.05},{"text":"memory.","start":9771.05,"end":9771.61}]},{"text":"Today, the Council structure remains frozen in a bygone era, failing to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities.","start":9772.13,"end":9783.37,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9772.13,"end":9772.65},{"text":"the","start":9772.81,"end":9772.89},{"text":"Council","start":9772.89,"end":9773.45},{"text":"structure","start":9773.45,"end":9774.05},{"text":"remains","start":9774.05,"end":9774.57},{"text":"frozen","start":9774.97,"end":9775.69},{"text":"in","start":9775.77,"end":9776.09},{"text":"a","start":9776.41,"end":9776.49},{"text":"bygone","start":9776.57,"end":9777.21},{"text":"era,","start":9777.21,"end":9777.69},{"text":"failing","start":9778.01,"end":9778.57},{"text":"to","start":9778.57,"end":9778.77},{"text":"reflect","start":9778.77,"end":9779.73},{"text":"contemporary","start":9779.73,"end":9781.29},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9781.69,"end":9782.57},{"text":"realities.","start":9782.57,"end":9783.37}]},{"text":"This structural deficit undermines the Council.","start":9783.85,"end":9787.61,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9783.85,"end":9784.25},{"text":"structural","start":9784.41,"end":9785.29},{"text":"deficit","start":9785.29,"end":9785.93},{"text":"undermines","start":9786.09,"end":9786.81},{"text":"the","start":9786.81,"end":9786.89},{"text":"Council.","start":9786.89,"end":9787.61}]},{"text":"Council's legitimacy erodes public trust and compromises its primary responsibility under the UN Charter, the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":9788.41,"end":9800.65,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Council's","start":9788.41,"end":9788.97},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9788.97,"end":9789.93},{"text":"erodes","start":9789.93,"end":9790.41},{"text":"public","start":9790.41,"end":9790.89},{"text":"trust","start":9790.89,"end":9791.33},{"text":"and","start":9791.61,"end":9791.93},{"text":"compromises","start":9791.93,"end":9792.97},{"text":"its","start":9793.05,"end":9793.37},{"text":"primary","start":9793.37,"end":9794.01},{"text":"responsibility","start":9794.01,"end":9795.21},{"text":"under","start":9795.53,"end":9795.85},{"text":"the","start":9795.85,"end":9795.97},{"text":"UN","start":9795.97,"end":9796.33},{"text":"Charter,","start":9796.33,"end":9796.89},{"text":"the","start":9797.25,"end":9797.37},{"text":"maintenance","start":9797.37,"end":9798.09},{"text":"of","start":9798.17,"end":9798.41},{"text":"international","start":9798.41,"end":9799.29},{"text":"peace","start":9799.29,"end":9799.77},{"text":"and","start":9799.77,"end":9799.97},{"text":"security.","start":9799.97,"end":9800.65}]},{"text":"To restore credibility to this organization, we must address the geographical underrepresentation and the expansion of both categories.","start":9801.93,"end":9813.53,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9801.93,"end":9802.09},{"text":"restore","start":9802.09,"end":9802.65},{"text":"credibility","start":9802.65,"end":9803.53},{"text":"to","start":9803.53,"end":9803.69},{"text":"this","start":9803.69,"end":9803.93},{"text":"organization,","start":9804.01,"end":9804.97},{"text":"we","start":9805.61,"end":9805.77},{"text":"must","start":9805.77,"end":9806.21},{"text":"address","start":9806.21,"end":9806.81},{"text":"the","start":9806.89,"end":9807.17},{"text":"geographical","start":9808.49,"end":9809.53},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":9809.53,"end":9810.97},{"text":"and","start":9810.97,"end":9811.17},{"text":"the","start":9811.17,"end":9811.25},{"text":"expansion","start":9811.25,"end":9812.13},{"text":"of","start":9812.13,"end":9812.25},{"text":"both","start":9812.25,"end":9812.61},{"text":"categories.","start":9812.61,"end":9813.53}]},{"text":"It is an unacceptable historical injustice that entire continents remain structurally marginalized.","start":9813.93,"end":9822.01,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9813.93,"end":9814.09},{"text":"is","start":9814.09,"end":9814.33},{"text":"an","start":9814.33,"end":9814.73},{"text":"unacceptable","start":9814.73,"end":9815.69},{"text":"historical","start":9815.69,"end":9816.49},{"text":"injustice","start":9816.49,"end":9817.29},{"text":"that","start":9817.89,"end":9818.09},{"text":"entire","start":9818.09,"end":9818.53},{"text":"continents","start":9818.53,"end":9819.25},{"text":"remain","start":9819.25,"end":9819.73},{"text":"structurally","start":9819.73,"end":9820.85},{"text":"marginalized.","start":9821.01,"end":9822.01}]},{"text":"Africa possesses no permanent seat despite being the focus of much of the Council's agenda.","start":9822.37,"end":9828.93,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":9822.37,"end":9822.93},{"text":"possesses","start":9822.93,"end":9823.49},{"text":"no","start":9823.49,"end":9823.81},{"text":"permanent","start":9823.81,"end":9824.33},{"text":"seat","start":9824.33,"end":9824.85},{"text":"despite","start":9824.85,"end":9825.41},{"text":"being","start":9825.41,"end":9825.65},{"text":"the","start":9825.65,"end":9825.81},{"text":"focus","start":9825.81,"end":9826.37},{"text":"of","start":9826.61,"end":9826.85},{"text":"much","start":9826.85,"end":9827.25},{"text":"of","start":9827.25,"end":9827.49},{"text":"the","start":9827.49,"end":9827.57},{"text":"Council's","start":9827.57,"end":9828.29},{"text":"agenda.","start":9828.29,"end":9828.93}]},{"text":"Latin America and the Caribbeans, alongside dynamic regions of the Asia Pacific, are severely underrepresented in the permanent category.","start":9829.25,"end":9839.17,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Latin","start":9829.25,"end":9829.65},{"text":"America","start":9829.65,"end":9830.09},{"text":"and","start":9830.09,"end":9830.37},{"text":"the","start":9830.37,"end":9830.45},{"text":"Caribbeans,","start":9830.45,"end":9831.09},{"text":"alongside","start":9831.33,"end":9832.09},{"text":"dynamic","start":9832.09,"end":9832.61},{"text":"regions","start":9832.61,"end":9833.13},{"text":"of","start":9833.13,"end":9833.33},{"text":"the","start":9833.33,"end":9833.41},{"text":"Asia","start":9833.41,"end":9833.81},{"text":"Pacific,","start":9833.81,"end":9834.37},{"text":"are","start":9834.77,"end":9835.01},{"text":"severely","start":9835.01,"end":9835.97},{"text":"underrepresented","start":9836.05,"end":9837.17},{"text":"in","start":9837.49,"end":9837.73},{"text":"the","start":9837.73,"end":9837.85},{"text":"permanent","start":9837.85,"end":9838.41},{"text":"category.","start":9838.41,"end":9839.17}]},{"text":"Micronesia reaffirms its support for the expansion in the permanent category for Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan in a reformed Security Council.","start":9839.65,"end":9852.37,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Micronesia","start":9839.65,"end":9840.45},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9840.45,"end":9841.25},{"text":"its","start":9841.25,"end":9841.49},{"text":"support","start":9841.49,"end":9842.01},{"text":"for","start":9842.01,"end":9842.29},{"text":"the","start":9842.29,"end":9842.41},{"text":"expansion","start":9842.41,"end":9843.33},{"text":"in","start":9843.65,"end":9843.89},{"text":"the","start":9843.89,"end":9844.01},{"text":"permanent","start":9844.37,"end":9844.97},{"text":"category","start":9844.97,"end":9845.65},{"text":"for","start":9845.65,"end":9845.97},{"text":"Brazil,","start":9845.97,"end":9846.69},{"text":"Germany,","start":9846.85,"end":9847.41},{"text":"India,","start":9847.89,"end":9848.29},{"text":"and","start":9848.37,"end":9848.65},{"text":"Japan","start":9848.65,"end":9849.17},{"text":"in","start":9849.89,"end":9850.21},{"text":"a","start":9850.45,"end":9850.49},{"text":"reformed","start":9850.49,"end":9851.13},{"text":"Security","start":9851.13,"end":9851.73},{"text":"Council.","start":9851.73,"end":9852.37}]},{"text":"We must expand both permanent and non-permanent seats.","start":9852.77,"end":9857.17,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9852.77,"end":9853.09},{"text":"must","start":9853.09,"end":9853.49},{"text":"expand","start":9853.49,"end":9854.05},{"text":"both","start":9854.05,"end":9854.41},{"text":"permanent","start":9854.41,"end":9855.57},{"text":"and","start":9855.85,"end":9855.97},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9855.97,"end":9856.81},{"text":"seats.","start":9856.81,"end":9857.17}]},{"text":"Expanding non-permanent seats is vital to ensure the Council benefits from the diverse perspective of small and developing nations.","start":9857.65,"end":9869.01,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"Expanding","start":9857.65,"end":9858.45},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9858.45,"end":9859.25},{"text":"seats","start":9859.25,"end":9859.73},{"text":"is","start":9859.73,"end":9859.89},{"text":"vital","start":9859.89,"end":9860.53},{"text":"to","start":9860.85,"end":9861.01},{"text":"ensure","start":9861.01,"end":9861.73},{"text":"the","start":9861.73,"end":9861.89},{"text":"Council","start":9861.89,"end":9862.69},{"text":"benefits","start":9863.09,"end":9863.65},{"text":"from","start":9863.65,"end":9863.89},{"text":"the","start":9863.89,"end":9864.05},{"text":"diverse","start":9864.41,"end":9865.09},{"text":"perspective","start":9865.09,"end":9865.97},{"text":"of","start":9866.29,"end":9866.53},{"text":"small","start":9866.53,"end":9867.25},{"text":"and","start":9867.49,"end":9867.85},{"text":"developing","start":9867.85,"end":9868.37},{"text":"nations.","start":9868.37,"end":9869.01}]},{"text":"Mr. President, a reformed Council must also adapt to an expanded definition of security.","start":9869.33,"end":9875.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9869.33,"end":9869.73},{"text":"President,","start":9869.73,"end":9870.33},{"text":"a","start":9870.37,"end":9870.41},{"text":"reformed","start":9870.41,"end":9871.01},{"text":"Council","start":9871.01,"end":9871.49},{"text":"must","start":9871.49,"end":9871.85},{"text":"also","start":9871.85,"end":9872.21},{"text":"adapt","start":9872.21,"end":9872.77},{"text":"to","start":9873.17,"end":9873.37},{"text":"an","start":9873.37,"end":9873.65},{"text":"expanded","start":9873.65,"end":9874.41},{"text":"definition","start":9874.41,"end":9875.01},{"text":"of","start":9875.01,"end":9875.09},{"text":"security.","start":9875.09,"end":9875.89}]},{"text":"Climate change is no longer and a distant environmental concern.","start":9876.29,"end":9881.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":9876.29,"end":9876.69},{"text":"change","start":9876.69,"end":9877.05},{"text":"is","start":9877.05,"end":9877.33},{"text":"no","start":9877.33,"end":9877.53},{"text":"longer","start":9877.53,"end":9877.77},{"text":"and","start":9877.89,"end":9878.29},{"text":"a","start":9879.01,"end":9879.05},{"text":"distant","start":9879.05,"end":9879.65},{"text":"environmental","start":9879.65,"end":9880.45},{"text":"concern.","start":9880.45,"end":9881.09}]},{"text":"It is an existential physical threat to global stability.","start":9881.65,"end":9886.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9881.65,"end":9881.81},{"text":"is","start":9881.81,"end":9882.13},{"text":"an","start":9882.17,"end":9882.37},{"text":"existential","start":9882.37,"end":9883.33},{"text":"physical","start":9883.33,"end":9883.81},{"text":"threat","start":9883.81,"end":9884.21},{"text":"to","start":9884.53,"end":9884.69},{"text":"global","start":9884.73,"end":9885.25},{"text":"stability.","start":9885.25,"end":9886.29}]},{"text":"For the smallest among our UN members, particularly the small island developing states, sea level rise and extreme weather are immediate threats to their very territorial integrity and survival.","start":9886.61,"end":9902.73,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9886.61,"end":9886.93},{"text":"the","start":9886.93,"end":9887.01},{"text":"smallest","start":9887.01,"end":9887.73},{"text":"among","start":9887.73,"end":9888.13},{"text":"our","start":9888.13,"end":9888.37},{"text":"UN","start":9888.45,"end":9888.85},{"text":"members,","start":9888.85,"end":9889.33},{"text":"particularly","start":9889.65,"end":9890.53},{"text":"the","start":9890.69,"end":9890.81},{"text":"small","start":9890.81,"end":9891.41},{"text":"island","start":9891.41,"end":9891.81},{"text":"developing","start":9891.81,"end":9892.29},{"text":"states,","start":9892.29,"end":9892.85},{"text":"sea","start":9893.13,"end":9893.49},{"text":"level","start":9893.49,"end":9893.89},{"text":"rise","start":9893.89,"end":9894.33},{"text":"and","start":9894.33,"end":9894.53},{"text":"extreme","start":9894.53,"end":9895.17},{"text":"weather","start":9895.17,"end":9896.29},{"text":"are","start":9896.29,"end":9896.53},{"text":"immediate","start":9896.53,"end":9897.09},{"text":"threats","start":9897.09,"end":9897.57},{"text":"to","start":9898.05,"end":9898.21},{"text":"their","start":9898.21,"end":9898.41},{"text":"very","start":9898.41,"end":9899.01},{"text":"territorial","start":9899.01,"end":9899.89},{"text":"integrity","start":9899.97,"end":9900.77},{"text":"and","start":9901.85,"end":9901.93},{"text":"survival.","start":9901.93,"end":9902.73}]},{"text":"When a nation faces the physical loss of its homeland, climate change becomes a paramount security issue.","start":9903.09,"end":9910.41,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. They called for dedicated or rotating seats and argued that smaller states bring important perspectives on issues such as climate security, maritime vulnerability, and coalition-building."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9903.09,"end":9903.53},{"text":"a","start":9903.53,"end":9903.57},{"text":"nation","start":9903.57,"end":9903.93},{"text":"faces","start":9903.93,"end":9904.41},{"text":"the","start":9904.41,"end":9904.57},{"text":"physical","start":9904.57,"end":9905.09},{"text":"loss","start":9905.09,"end":9905.41},{"text":"of","start":9905.41,"end":9905.57},{"text":"its","start":9905.57,"end":9905.77},{"text":"homeland,","start":9905.77,"end":9906.33},{"text":"climate","start":9906.53,"end":9906.89},{"text":"change","start":9906.89,"end":9907.37},{"text":"becomes","start":9907.37,"end":9907.93},{"text":"a","start":9908.17,"end":9908.21},{"text":"paramount","start":9908.21,"end":9908.97},{"text":"security","start":9909.13,"end":9909.93},{"text":"issue.","start":9909.93,"end":9910.41}]},{"text":"A Council that lacks adequate permanent representation for these vulnerable regions cannot effectively address the defining security challenges.","start":9910.89,"end":9922.97,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations emphasized that small states and small island developing states remain marginalized in the Council’s structure. 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you, Mr. President.","start":9980.41,"end":9981.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9980.41,"end":9980.65},{"text":"you,","start":9980.65,"end":9980.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":9980.73,"end":9981.05},{"text":"President.","start":9981.05,"end":9981.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FSM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Micronesia (Federated States of)"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":9982.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=2:46:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Micronesia.","start":9982.81,"end":9986.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9982.81,"end":9983.13},{"text":"thank","start":9983.13,"end":9983.45},{"text":"the","start":9983.45,"end":9983.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":9983.53,"end":9984.17},{"text":"representative","start":9984.17,"end":9984.97},{"text":"of","start":9984.97,"end":9985.05},{"text":"Micronesia.","start":9985.05,"end":9986.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished 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congratulate them and we thank them for the sterling work that they are currently conducting as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council 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our delegation aligns itself with these statements made by the Permanent Representative of Namibia on behalf of the African Group and I wish to make the following comments in my national capacity.","start":10059.09,"end":10072.33,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10094.37,"end":10094.53},{"text":"decades,","start":10094.53,"end":10095.41},{"text":"we","start":10095.41,"end":10095.73},{"text":"have","start":10095.73,"end":10096.13},{"text":"been","start":10096.13,"end":10096.53},{"text":"debating","start":10096.53,"end":10097.41},{"text":"the","start":10097.41,"end":10097.49},{"text":"urgent","start":10097.65,"end":10098.41},{"text":"need","start":10098.41,"end":10098.93},{"text":"to","start":10099.25,"end":10099.57},{"text":"undertake","start":10099.81,"end":10100.93},{"text":"an","start":10100.93,"end":10101.01},{"text":"overarching,","start":10101.01,"end":10101.89},{"text":"meaningful","start":10101.89,"end":10102.45},{"text":"reform","start":10102.45,"end":10102.93},{"text":"of","start":10102.93,"end":10103.01},{"text":"the","start":10103.01,"end":10103.13},{"text":"Security","start":10103.13,"end":10103.65},{"text":"Council.","start":10103.65,"end":10104.29}]},{"text":"However, far from achieving the tangible results that this issue requires that we reach, we Whether deliberately or involuntarily, we have remained trapped in a cycle of simply reiterating statements.","start":10104.69,"end":10118.73,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10104.69,"end":10105.33},{"text":"far","start":10105.33,"end":10105.73},{"text":"from","start":10105.73,"end":10106.05},{"text":"achieving","start":10106.05,"end":10106.77},{"text":"the","start":10106.77,"end":10106.89},{"text":"tangible","start":10106.89,"end":10107.41},{"text":"results","start":10107.41,"end":10107.97},{"text":"that","start":10107.97,"end":10108.17},{"text":"this","start":10108.17,"end":10108.45},{"text":"issue","start":10108.53,"end":10108.93},{"text":"requires","start":10108.93,"end":10109.85},{"text":"that","start":10109.85,"end":10110.05},{"text":"we","start":10110.05,"end":10110.29},{"text":"reach,","start":10110.33,"end":10110.77},{"text":"we","start":10111.33,"end":10111.81},{"text":"Whether","start":10112.85,"end":10113.25},{"text":"deliberately","start":10113.25,"end":10113.77},{"text":"or","start":10113.77,"end":10114.01},{"text":"involuntarily,","start":10114.01,"end":10114.97},{"text":"we","start":10114.97,"end":10115.21},{"text":"have","start":10115.21,"end":10115.37},{"text":"remained","start":10115.37,"end":10115.73},{"text":"trapped","start":10115.73,"end":10116.09},{"text":"in","start":10116.09,"end":10116.25},{"text":"a","start":10116.25,"end":10116.33},{"text":"cycle","start":10116.33,"end":10116.73},{"text":"of","start":10116.73,"end":10116.81},{"text":"simply","start":10116.81,"end":10117.21},{"text":"reiterating","start":10117.21,"end":10118.09},{"text":"statements.","start":10118.09,"end":10118.73}]},{"text":"Positions are repeated year after year.","start":10118.97,"end":10121.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Positions","start":10118.97,"end":10119.57},{"text":"are","start":10119.57,"end":10119.65},{"text":"repeated","start":10119.65,"end":10120.25},{"text":"year","start":10120.25,"end":10120.53},{"text":"after","start":10120.53,"end":10120.81},{"text":"year.","start":10120.81,"end":10121.17}]},{"text":"At the same time, substantive progress remains insufficient.","start":10121.17,"end":10124.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10121.17,"end":10121.37},{"text":"the","start":10121.37,"end":10121.49},{"text":"same","start":10121.49,"end":10121.85},{"text":"time,","start":10121.85,"end":10122.17},{"text":"substantive","start":10122.17,"end":10122.97},{"text":"progress","start":10122.97,"end":10123.53},{"text":"remains","start":10123.53,"end":10123.93},{"text":"insufficient.","start":10123.93,"end":10124.81}]},{"text":"The legitimate aspirations that Africa has in terms of Security Council reform are widely known to all Member States.","start":10125.69,"end":10136.57,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. 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Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10144.65,"end":10144.81},{"text":"position","start":10144.81,"end":10145.41},{"text":"calls","start":10145.73,"end":10146.29},{"text":"for","start":10146.29,"end":10146.69},{"text":"just","start":10146.85,"end":10147.25},{"text":"and","start":10147.25,"end":10147.49},{"text":"equitable","start":10147.49,"end":10148.05},{"text":"representation","start":10148.05,"end":10148.93},{"text":"of","start":10148.93,"end":10149.09},{"text":"the","start":10149.09,"end":10149.21},{"text":"continent","start":10149.21,"end":10149.81},{"text":"on","start":10149.81,"end":10149.97},{"text":"the","start":10149.97,"end":10150.05},{"text":"Council","start":10150.05,"end":10150.61},{"text":"through","start":10150.61,"end":10151.09},{"text":"the","start":10151.09,"end":10151.29},{"text":"appointment","start":10151.29,"end":10152.37},{"text":"of","start":10152.53,"end":10152.69},{"text":"Africa","start":10152.69,"end":10153.01},{"text":"to","start":10153.01,"end":10153.17},{"text":"no","start":10153.17,"end":10153.41},{"text":"fewer","start":10153.41,"end":10153.73},{"text":"than","start":10153.73,"end":10153.89},{"text":"two","start":10153.89,"end":10154.13},{"text":"permanent","start":10154.13,"end":10154.61},{"text":"seats","start":10154.61,"end":10155.01},{"text":"with","start":10155.01,"end":10155.41},{"text":"all","start":10155.89,"end":10156.13},{"text":"prerogatives","start":10156.13,"end":10157.01},{"text":"and","start":10157.37,"end":10157.49},{"text":"rights","start":10157.49,"end":10157.85},{"text":"inherent","start":10157.85,"end":10158.49},{"text":"to","start":10158.49,"end":10158.77},{"text":"that","start":10158.77,"end":10159.25},{"text":"category","start":10159.25,"end":10159.85},{"text":"enjoyed","start":10159.85,"end":10160.17},{"text":"by","start":10160.17,"end":10160.33},{"text":"Africa,","start":10160.33,"end":10160.69},{"text":"including","start":10160.69,"end":10161.17},{"text":"the","start":10161.17,"end":10161.25},{"text":"veto","start":10161.25,"end":10161.57},{"text":"for","start":10161.57,"end":10161.77},{"text":"as","start":10161.77,"end":10161.85},{"text":"long","start":10161.85,"end":10162.05},{"text":"as","start":10162.05,"end":10162.13},{"text":"it","start":10162.13,"end":10162.33},{"text":"is","start":10162.33,"end":10162.45},{"text":"to","start":10162.45,"end":10162.57},{"text":"exist.","start":10162.57,"end":10163.09}]},{"text":"Moreover, we call for five non-permanent seats.","start":10163.09,"end":10166.29,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":10547.93,"end":10548.25},{"text":"India","start":10548.57,"end":10548.97},{"text":"calls","start":10548.97,"end":10549.29},{"text":"on","start":10549.29,"end":10549.45},{"text":"the","start":10549.45,"end":10549.53},{"text":"co-chairs","start":10549.53,"end":10550.09},{"text":"to","start":10550.09,"end":10550.17},{"text":"move","start":10550.17,"end":10550.49},{"text":"early","start":10550.49,"end":10550.77},{"text":"in","start":10550.77,"end":10550.89},{"text":"this","start":10550.89,"end":10551.09},{"text":"session","start":10551.09,"end":10551.37},{"text":"from","start":10551.37,"end":10551.53},{"text":"the","start":10551.53,"end":10551.65},{"text":"elements","start":10551.65,"end":10552.17},{"text":"paper","start":10552.17,"end":10552.65},{"text":"to","start":10552.89,"end":10553.05},{"text":"a","start":10553.05,"end":10553.13},{"text":"negotiating","start":10553.13,"end":10553.93},{"text":"text","start":10553.93,"end":10554.41},{"text":"that","start":10554.81,"end":10555.05},{"text":"fully","start":10555.05,"end":10555.37},{"text":"captures","start":10555.37,"end":10556.01},{"text":"the","start":10556.01,"end":10556.17},{"text":"range","start":10556.17,"end":10556.49},{"text":"of","start":10556.49,"end":10556.57},{"text":"proposals","start":10556.57,"end":10557.37},{"text":"and","start":10557.61,"end":10557.81},{"text":"reflects","start":10557.81,"end":10558.29},{"text":"the","start":10558.29,"end":10558.37},{"text":"breadth","start":10558.37,"end":10558.69},{"text":"of","start":10558.69,"end":10558.81},{"text":"support","start":10558.81,"end":10559.21},{"text":"for","start":10559.21,"end":10559.37},{"text":"expansion","start":10559.37,"end":10560.01},{"text":"in","start":10560.01,"end":10560.09},{"text":"both","start":10560.09,"end":10560.33},{"text":"categories.","start":10560.33,"end":10561.13}]},{"text":"Four, on the veto, India's position is principled and unchanged.","start":10561.85,"end":10566.25,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":10561.85,"end":10562.33},{"text":"on","start":10562.81,"end":10562.97},{"text":"the","start":10562.97,"end":10563.13},{"text":"veto,","start":10563.13,"end":10563.69},{"text":"India's","start":10563.93,"end":10564.33},{"text":"position","start":10564.33,"end":10564.77},{"text":"is","start":10564.77,"end":10564.89},{"text":"principled","start":10564.89,"end":10565.49},{"text":"and","start":10565.49,"end":10565.61},{"text":"unchanged.","start":10565.61,"end":10566.25}]},{"text":"As long as it exists, it must be held by all permanent members, new and old alike.","start":10566.69,"end":10571.49,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. Many also supported initiatives to restrain veto use in situations involving mass atrocities, genocide, or war crimes."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10566.69,"end":10566.85},{"text":"long","start":10566.85,"end":10567.09},{"text":"as","start":10567.09,"end":10567.17},{"text":"it","start":10567.17,"end":10567.33},{"text":"exists,","start":10567.33,"end":10567.89},{"text":"it","start":10567.97,"end":10568.13},{"text":"must","start":10568.13,"end":10568.37},{"text":"be","start":10568.37,"end":10568.53},{"text":"held","start":10568.53,"end":10568.69},{"text":"by","start":10568.69,"end":10568.85},{"text":"all","start":10568.85,"end":10569.09},{"text":"permanent","start":10569.09,"end":10569.57},{"text":"members,","start":10569.57,"end":10570.05},{"text":"new","start":10570.37,"end":10570.65},{"text":"and","start":10570.65,"end":10570.85},{"text":"old","start":10570.85,"end":10571.05},{"text":"alike.","start":10571.05,"end":10571.49}]},{"text":"Five, on working methods, India supports a more transparent, accountable, and efficient Council, including objective selection of subsidiary body chairs and penholders, greater openness in listing decisions, mandates that have outlived their purpose should lapse through sunset clauses, and the Council's rules of procedure should no longer be provisional after 80 years.","start":10572.13,"end":10594.05,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by 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President, The citizens of today want to look ahead to what the future has in store for them, and not at the distant past.","start":10594.53,"end":10601.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10594.53,"end":10594.89},{"text":"President,","start":10594.89,"end":10595.41},{"text":"The","start":10595.89,"end":10595.93},{"text":"citizens","start":10595.93,"end":10596.41},{"text":"of","start":10596.41,"end":10596.53},{"text":"today","start":10596.53,"end":10596.85},{"text":"want","start":10596.85,"end":10597.05},{"text":"to","start":10597.05,"end":10597.13},{"text":"look","start":10597.13,"end":10597.33},{"text":"ahead","start":10597.33,"end":10597.57},{"text":"to","start":10597.57,"end":10597.69},{"text":"what","start":10597.69,"end":10597.89},{"text":"the","start":10597.89,"end":10598.01},{"text":"future","start":10598.01,"end":10598.37},{"text":"has","start":10598.37,"end":10598.57},{"text":"in","start":10598.57,"end":10598.69},{"text":"store","start":10598.69,"end":10598.93},{"text":"for","start":10598.93,"end":10599.09},{"text":"them,","start":10599.09,"end":10599.41},{"text":"and","start":10599.81,"end":10599.97},{"text":"not","start":10599.97,"end":10600.37},{"text":"at","start":10600.37,"end":10600.53},{"text":"the","start":10600.53,"end":10600.69},{"text":"distant","start":10600.69,"end":10601.13},{"text":"past.","start":10601.13,"end":10601.65}]},{"text":"They want equality, rights, fraternity, and international cooperation in its truest sense.","start":10602.29,"end":10607.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10602.29,"end":10602.45},{"text":"want","start":10602.45,"end":10602.73},{"text":"equality,","start":10602.73,"end":10603.57},{"text":"rights,","start":10603.57,"end":10604.13},{"text":"fraternity,","start":10604.13,"end":10605.01},{"text":"and","start":10605.25,"end":10605.41},{"text":"international","start":10605.41,"end":10605.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":10605.97,"end":10606.61},{"text":"in","start":10606.61,"end":10606.73},{"text":"its","start":10606.73,"end":10606.85},{"text":"truest","start":10606.85,"end":10607.29},{"text":"sense.","start":10607.29,"end":10607.73}]},{"text":"Let this organization not send back our citizens in a time machine to 1945 every time it discusses peace and security.","start":10608.21,"end":10615.89,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10608.21,"end":10608.41},{"text":"this","start":10608.41,"end":10608.61},{"text":"organization","start":10608.61,"end":10609.37},{"text":"not","start":10609.37,"end":10609.65},{"text":"send","start":10609.65,"end":10609.89},{"text":"back","start":10609.89,"end":10610.17},{"text":"our","start":10610.17,"end":10610.25},{"text":"citizens","start":10610.25,"end":10610.93},{"text":"in","start":10611.17,"end":10611.37},{"text":"a","start":10611.37,"end":10611.41},{"text":"time","start":10611.41,"end":10611.77},{"text":"machine","start":10611.77,"end":10612.05},{"text":"to","start":10612.05,"end":10612.21},{"text":"1945","start":10612.21,"end":10613.25},{"text":"every","start":10613.57,"end":10613.89},{"text":"time","start":10613.89,"end":10614.13},{"text":"it","start":10614.13,"end":10614.25},{"text":"discusses","start":10614.25,"end":10614.81},{"text":"peace","start":10614.81,"end":10615.13},{"text":"and","start":10615.13,"end":10615.25},{"text":"security.","start":10615.25,"end":10615.89}]},{"text":"Excellencies, for us, the choice is clear.","start":10616.53,"end":10619.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10616.53,"end":10617.41},{"text":"for","start":10617.89,"end":10618.13},{"text":"us,","start":10618.13,"end":10618.53},{"text":"the","start":10618.61,"end":10618.77},{"text":"choice","start":10618.77,"end":10619.09},{"text":"is","start":10619.09,"end":10619.25},{"text":"clear.","start":10619.25,"end":10619.65}]},{"text":"We will continue to engage constructively and in good faith.","start":10620.21,"end":10623.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10620.21,"end":10620.37},{"text":"will","start":10620.37,"end":10620.53},{"text":"continue","start":10620.53,"end":10621.05},{"text":"to","start":10621.05,"end":10621.13},{"text":"engage","start":10621.13,"end":10621.57},{"text":"constructively","start":10621.57,"end":10622.53},{"text":"and","start":10622.77,"end":10622.97},{"text":"in","start":10622.97,"end":10623.05},{"text":"good","start":10623.05,"end":10623.25},{"text":"faith.","start":10623.25,"end":10623.65}]},{"text":"We sincerely hope the 81st session will mark the point at which this process finally acquires a text, a timeline, and.","start":10624.33,"end":10631.61,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse 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thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":10635.45,"end":10638.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10635.45,"end":10635.49},{"text":"thank","start":10635.49,"end":10635.85},{"text":"the","start":10635.85,"end":10635.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":10635.93,"end":10636.57},{"text":"representative","start":10636.57,"end":10637.33},{"text":"of","start":10637.37,"end":10637.45},{"text":"India.","start":10637.53,"end":10638.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein.","start":10638.25,"end":10642.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10638.25,"end":10638.49},{"text":"now","start":10638.49,"end":10638.81},{"text":"give","start":10638.81,"end":10639.05},{"text":"the","start":10639.05,"end":10639.21},{"text":"floor","start":10639.21,"end":10639.45},{"text":"to","start":10639.45,"end":10639.53},{"text":"the","start":10639.53,"end":10639.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":10639.73,"end":10640.41},{"text":"representative","start":10640.41,"end":10641.17},{"text":"of","start":10641.17,"end":10641.29},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":10641.29,"end":10642.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":10652.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/81/22?t=2:57:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you for convening today's debate.","start":10652.81,"end":10655.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10652.81,"end":10652.85},{"text":"thank","start":10652.85,"end":10653.05},{"text":"you","start":10653.05,"end":10653.13},{"text":"for","start":10653.13,"end":10653.29},{"text":"convening","start":10653.29,"end":10653.93},{"text":"today's","start":10653.93,"end":10654.33},{"text":"debate.","start":10654.33,"end":10655.05}]},{"text":"Our thanks also go to the co-chairs of the IGM.","start":10655.05,"end":10657.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10655.05,"end":10655.29},{"text":"thanks","start":10655.29,"end":10655.69},{"text":"also","start":10655.69,"end":10655.97},{"text":"go","start":10655.97,"end":10656.17},{"text":"to","start":10656.17,"end":10656.25},{"text":"the","start":10656.25,"end":10656.33},{"text":"co-chairs","start":10656.33,"end":10656.93},{"text":"of","start":10656.93,"end":10657.05},{"text":"the","start":10657.05,"end":10657.17},{"text":"IGM.","start":10657.17,"end":10657.77}]},{"text":"for the leadership and for the efforts undertaken this session to move us closer to the long-awaited reform of the Council.","start":10658.21,"end":10665.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":10658.21,"end":10658.29},{"text":"the","start":10658.29,"end":10658.45},{"text":"leadership","start":10658.45,"end":10659.01},{"text":"and","start":10659.01,"end":10659.13},{"text":"for","start":10659.13,"end":10659.25},{"text":"the","start":10659.25,"end":10659.33},{"text":"efforts","start":10659.33,"end":10659.73},{"text":"undertaken","start":10659.73,"end":10660.37},{"text":"this","start":10660.37,"end":10660.57},{"text":"session","start":10660.57,"end":10661.17},{"text":"to","start":10662.09,"end":10662.21},{"text":"move","start":10662.21,"end":10662.53},{"text":"us","start":10662.53,"end":10662.69},{"text":"closer","start":10662.69,"end":10663.25},{"text":"to","start":10663.25,"end":10663.37},{"text":"the","start":10663.37,"end":10663.45},{"text":"long-awaited","start":10663.45,"end":10664.13},{"text":"reform","start":10664.13,"end":10664.61},{"text":"of","start":10664.61,"end":10665.01},{"text":"the","start":10665.17,"end":10665.25},{"text":"Council.","start":10665.25,"end":10665.81}]},{"text":"We, as others, have heard the growing calls for Council enlargement, both from the members of this organization and from global civil society.","start":10666.13,"end":10675.09,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":10666.13,"end":10666.33},{"text":"as","start":10666.33,"end":10666.45},{"text":"others,","start":10666.45,"end":10666.77},{"text":"have","start":10666.77,"end":10666.97},{"text":"heard","start":10666.97,"end":10667.41},{"text":"the","start":10667.41,"end":10667.65},{"text":"growing","start":10667.65,"end":10667.97},{"text":"calls","start":10667.97,"end":10668.61},{"text":"for","start":10669.01,"end":10669.17},{"text":"Council","start":10669.17,"end":10669.81},{"text":"enlargement,","start":10670.25,"end":10670.97},{"text":"both","start":10670.97,"end":10671.29},{"text":"from","start":10671.29,"end":10671.49},{"text":"the","start":10671.49,"end":10671.61},{"text":"members","start":10671.61,"end":10672.01},{"text":"of","start":10672.01,"end":10672.13},{"text":"this","start":10672.13,"end":10672.29},{"text":"organization","start":10672.29,"end":10673.09},{"text":"and","start":10673.09,"end":10673.25},{"text":"from","start":10673.25,"end":10673.45},{"text":"global","start":10673.45,"end":10673.97},{"text":"civil","start":10674.13,"end":10674.45},{"text":"society.","start":10674.45,"end":10675.09}]},{"text":"We agree that a strong multilateral system requires a strong United Nations, and that a strong UN, in requires a Security Council that is both effective and representative of today's world.","start":10675.65,"end":10690.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandate","start":10716.03,"end":10716.87},{"text":"to","start":10716.87,"end":10716.95},{"text":"advance","start":10716.95,"end":10717.39},{"text":"this","start":10717.39,"end":10717.59},{"text":"work","start":10717.59,"end":10717.95},{"text":"by","start":10719.07,"end":10719.27},{"text":"endorsing","start":10719.27,"end":10719.83},{"text":"the","start":10719.83,"end":10719.91},{"text":"process","start":10719.91,"end":10720.59},{"text":"through","start":10720.67,"end":10720.83},{"text":"which","start":10720.83,"end":10721.07},{"text":"States","start":10721.07,"end":10721.47},{"text":"and","start":10721.47,"end":10721.59},{"text":"groups","start":10721.59,"end":10721.87},{"text":"of","start":10721.87,"end":10721.95},{"text":"States","start":10721.95,"end":10722.35},{"text":"have","start":10722.35,"end":10722.47},{"text":"put","start":10722.47,"end":10722.71},{"text":"forward","start":10722.71,"end":10723.15},{"text":"their","start":10723.55,"end":10723.75},{"text":"own","start":10723.75,"end":10723.95},{"text":"models","start":10723.95,"end":10724.51},{"text":"and","start":10724.63,"end":10724.83},{"text":"revisions","start":10724.83,"end":10725.31},{"text":"thereof.","start":10725.31,"end":10725.79}]},{"text":"We have been pleased to contribute to this process, including by presenting the revision of our intermediate model in 2024.","start":10727.39,"end":10738.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10727.39,"end":10727.55},{"text":"have","start":10727.55,"end":10727.71},{"text":"been","start":10727.71,"end":10727.91},{"text":"pleased","start":10727.91,"end":10728.39},{"text":"to","start":10728.59,"end":10728.75},{"text":"contribute","start":10728.75,"end":10729.27},{"text":"to","start":10729.27,"end":10729.35},{"text":"this","start":10729.35,"end":10729.55},{"text":"process,","start":10729.55,"end":10730.11},{"text":"including","start":10730.11,"end":10730.75},{"text":"by","start":10731.15,"end":10731.39},{"text":"presenting","start":10731.39,"end":10732.11},{"text":"the","start":10732.27,"end":10732.51},{"text":"revision","start":10733.55,"end":10734.75},{"text":"of","start":10734.75,"end":10734.99},{"text":"our","start":10734.99,"end":10735.47},{"text":"intermediate","start":10735.55,"end":10736.35},{"text":"model","start":10736.35,"end":10736.83},{"text":"in","start":10736.83,"end":10736.95},{"text":"2024.","start":10736.95,"end":10738.51}]},{"text":"Such an iterative exchange can help the membership move towards the strongest possible political support for a consolidated approach.","start":10739.31,"end":10747.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10739.31,"end":10739.63},{"text":"an","start":10739.67,"end":10739.87},{"text":"iterative","start":10739.87,"end":10740.59},{"text":"exchange","start":10740.71,"end":10741.31},{"text":"can","start":10741.31,"end":10741.47},{"text":"help","start":10741.47,"end":10741.79},{"text":"the","start":10741.79,"end":10741.87},{"text":"membership","start":10741.87,"end":10742.51},{"text":"move","start":10742.51,"end":10743.07},{"text":"towards","start":10743.07,"end":10743.47},{"text":"the","start":10743.47,"end":10743.55},{"text":"strongest","start":10743.55,"end":10744.19},{"text":"possible","start":10744.43,"end":10744.99},{"text":"political","start":10745.07,"end":10745.55},{"text":"support","start":10745.55,"end":10746.19},{"text":"for","start":10746.19,"end":10746.43},{"text":"a","start":10746.43,"end":10746.47},{"text":"consolidated","start":10746.47,"end":10747.31},{"text":"approach.","start":10747.31,"end":10747.95}]},{"text":"We welcome in this regard the presentation of the African Group's model and the co-chairs' bridging proposal this session.","start":10749.15,"end":10756.51,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa’s absence from the permanent category and its underrepresentation overall. Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10749.15,"end":10749.31},{"text":"welcome","start":10749.31,"end":10749.71},{"text":"in","start":10749.71,"end":10749.79},{"text":"this","start":10749.79,"end":10750.03},{"text":"regard","start":10750.03,"end":10750.59},{"text":"the","start":10750.59,"end":10750.71},{"text":"presentation","start":10750.71,"end":10751.39},{"text":"of","start":10751.39,"end":10751.63},{"text":"the","start":10751.63,"end":10751.71},{"text":"African","start":10751.71,"end":10752.23},{"text":"Group's","start":10752.23,"end":10752.55},{"text":"model","start":10752.55,"end":10752.99},{"text":"and","start":10753.15,"end":10753.35},{"text":"the","start":10753.35,"end":10753.43},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":10753.43,"end":10754.27},{"text":"bridging","start":10754.43,"end":10754.99},{"text":"proposal","start":10755.03,"end":10755.71},{"text":"this","start":10755.79,"end":10756.07},{"text":"session.","start":10756.07,"end":10756.51}]},{"text":"Bridging proposals are useful not because they prejudge the outcome, but because they help the membership identify possible landing zones and understand the trade-offs that any reform package will require.","start":10757.47,"end":10771.03,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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President, so long as states and groups are unable to move away from long-entrenched positions, genuine reform will remain deadlocked.","start":10773.35,"end":10783.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10773.35,"end":10773.63},{"text":"President,","start":10773.63,"end":10774.11},{"text":"so","start":10774.11,"end":10774.19},{"text":"long","start":10774.19,"end":10774.51},{"text":"as","start":10774.51,"end":10774.63},{"text":"states","start":10774.63,"end":10775.59},{"text":"and","start":10776.15,"end":10776.31},{"text":"groups","start":10776.31,"end":10776.71},{"text":"are","start":10776.71,"end":10776.83},{"text":"unable","start":10776.83,"end":10777.19},{"text":"to","start":10777.19,"end":10777.31},{"text":"move","start":10777.31,"end":10777.55},{"text":"away","start":10777.99,"end":10778.39},{"text":"from","start":10778.39,"end":10778.63},{"text":"long-entrenched","start":10778.63,"end":10779.35},{"text":"positions,","start":10779.75,"end":10780.55},{"text":"genuine","start":10780.63,"end":10781.19},{"text":"reform","start":10781.27,"end":10781.91},{"text":"will","start":10781.99,"end":10782.39},{"text":"remain","start":10782.47,"end":10783.03},{"text":"deadlocked.","start":10783.15,"end":10783.67}]},{"text":"But the millions of people around the world who are afflicted by conflict cannot wait another 17 years for reform.","start":10784.87,"end":10792.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10784.87,"end":10785.03},{"text":"the","start":10785.03,"end":10785.11},{"text":"millions","start":10785.11,"end":10785.51},{"text":"of","start":10785.51,"end":10785.59},{"text":"people","start":10785.59,"end":10785.99},{"text":"around","start":10785.99,"end":10786.31},{"text":"the","start":10786.31,"end":10786.39},{"text":"world","start":10786.39,"end":10786.71},{"text":"who","start":10786.71,"end":10786.79},{"text":"are","start":10786.79,"end":10786.91},{"text":"afflicted","start":10786.91,"end":10787.35},{"text":"by","start":10787.35,"end":10787.51},{"text":"conflict","start":10787.51,"end":10788.27},{"text":"cannot","start":10788.27,"end":10788.59},{"text":"wait","start":10788.59,"end":10788.95},{"text":"another","start":10789.11,"end":10789.75},{"text":"17","start":10789.83,"end":10790.71},{"text":"years","start":10790.79,"end":10791.43},{"text":"for","start":10791.51,"end":10791.71},{"text":"reform.","start":10791.71,"end":10792.31}]},{"text":"Liechtenstein therefore continues to be committed to creating pathways outside of the IGM to improve our organization's ability to deliver on its mandate to maintain international peace and security.","start":10793.23,"end":10807.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":10793.23,"end":10793.71},{"text":"therefore","start":10793.71,"end":10794.03},{"text":"continues","start":10794.03,"end":10794.83},{"text":"to","start":10794.91,"end":10795.07},{"text":"be","start":10795.07,"end":10795.39},{"text":"committed","start":10795.71,"end":10796.15},{"text":"to","start":10796.15,"end":10796.43},{"text":"creating","start":10796.43,"end":10796.83},{"text":"pathways","start":10796.83,"end":10797.63},{"text":"outside","start":10798.11,"end":10798.67},{"text":"of","start":10798.75,"end":10798.99},{"text":"the","start":10798.99,"end":10799.11},{"text":"IGM","start":10799.11,"end":10799.79},{"text":"to","start":10800.27,"end":10800.39},{"text":"improve","start":10800.39,"end":10800.83},{"text":"our","start":10800.83,"end":10801.07},{"text":"organization's","start":10801.07,"end":10801.87},{"text":"ability","start":10801.87,"end":10802.43},{"text":"to","start":10802.43,"end":10802.59},{"text":"deliver","start":10802.59,"end":10802.95},{"text":"on","start":10802.95,"end":10803.07},{"text":"its","start":10803.07,"end":10803.23},{"text":"mandate","start":10803.23,"end":10803.87},{"text":"to","start":10804.19,"end":10804.27},{"text":"maintain","start":10804.27,"end":10804.71},{"text":"international","start":10804.71,"end":10805.47},{"text":"peace","start":10805.47,"end":10806.03},{"text":"and","start":10806.19,"end":10806.55},{"text":"security.","start":10806.55,"end":10807.23}]},{"text":"The veto initiative remains an important measure to recalibrate the balance between the Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":10808.11,"end":10816.83,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Restraint","description":"Several speakers focused on the veto as a major source of Council paralysis and called for its abolition, limitation, or more responsible use. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10967.11,"end":10967.23},{"text":"achieve","start":10967.23,"end":10967.59},{"text":"this,","start":10967.59,"end":10967.99},{"text":"reform","start":10967.99,"end":10968.71},{"text":"must","start":10968.79,"end":10969.27},{"text":"serve","start":10969.31,"end":10969.67},{"text":"the","start":10969.67,"end":10969.79},{"text":"interests","start":10969.79,"end":10970.55},{"text":"of","start":10970.63,"end":10970.87},{"text":"the","start":10970.87,"end":10970.99},{"text":"entire","start":10970.99,"end":10971.75},{"text":"UN","start":10971.75,"end":10972.07},{"text":"membership","start":10972.07,"end":10972.87},{"text":"and","start":10973.27,"end":10973.43},{"text":"correct","start":10973.43,"end":10973.99},{"text":"current","start":10973.99,"end":10974.47},{"text":"imbalances","start":10974.47,"end":10975.35},{"text":"rather","start":10975.35,"end":10975.83},{"text":"than","start":10975.83,"end":10976.15},{"text":"entrenching","start":10976.15,"end":10976.87},{"text":"them.","start":10976.87,"end":10977.19}]},{"text":"In line with decision 62/557, we must continue focusing on areas of agreement to craft a comprehensive solution capable of securing the broadest possible political acceptance.","start":10978.79,"end":10990.07,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency and Accountability","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform is not only about seats, but also about how the Council works. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":11039.51,"end":11039.75},{"text":"well","start":11039.75,"end":11040.07},{"text":"as","start":11040.23,"end":11040.47},{"text":"underrepresented","start":11040.63,"end":11041.59},{"text":"regions","start":11041.59,"end":11042.03},{"text":"such","start":11042.03,"end":11042.71},{"text":"as","start":11042.71,"end":11043.11},{"text":"Asian","start":11043.11,"end":11043.51},{"text":"Pacific,","start":11043.51,"end":11044.15},{"text":"Latin","start":11044.47,"end":11044.91},{"text":"American","start":11044.91,"end":11045.43},{"text":"and","start":11045.43,"end":11045.55},{"text":"the","start":11045.55,"end":11045.63},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":11045.63,"end":11046.31},{"text":"small","start":11046.55,"end":11046.87},{"text":"island","start":11046.87,"end":11047.39},{"text":"developing","start":11047.39,"end":11047.99},{"text":"states,","start":11047.99,"end":11048.55},{"text":"and","start":11048.63,"end":11048.87},{"text":"Arab","start":11048.87,"end":11049.19},{"text":"states.","start":11049.19,"end":11049.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, adding permanent members or expanding veto power will not improve Council effectiveness.","start":11050.43,"end":11057.99,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. 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They called for greater transparency, accountability, better penholdership practices, improved relations with the General Assembly, and more inclusive participation by non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11139.38,"end":11139.62},{"text":"trust","start":11139.62,"end":11140.02},{"text":"that","start":11140.02,"end":11140.18},{"text":"they","start":11140.18,"end":11140.34},{"text":"will","start":11140.34,"end":11140.5},{"text":"guide","start":11140.5,"end":11140.74},{"text":"the","start":11140.74,"end":11140.86},{"text":"process,","start":11140.86,"end":11141.46},{"text":"continue","start":11141.62,"end":11142.1},{"text":"to","start":11142.1,"end":11142.22},{"text":"guide","start":11142.22,"end":11142.46},{"text":"the","start":11142.46,"end":11142.58},{"text":"process","start":11142.58,"end":11143.06},{"text":"in","start":11143.06,"end":11143.18},{"text":"an","start":11143.18,"end":11143.3},{"text":"impartial,","start":11143.3,"end":11143.86},{"text":"transparent,","start":11143.86,"end":11144.58},{"text":"and","start":11144.58,"end":11144.7},{"text":"inclusive","start":11144.7,"end":11145.22},{"text":"manner.","start":11145.22,"end":11145.54}]},{"text":"At a time when multilateralism is under strain and conflicts multiply, the Security Council's inability to respond effectively underscores the importance of reform for more effective maintenance of international peace and security.","start":11146.55,"end":11159.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11204.15,"end":11204.23},{"text":"principal","start":11204.23,"end":11204.79},{"text":"obstacle","start":11204.79,"end":11205.35},{"text":"to","start":11205.67,"end":11205.79},{"text":"agreement","start":11205.79,"end":11206.31},{"text":"is","start":11206.31,"end":11206.55},{"text":"the","start":11206.55,"end":11206.67},{"text":"insistence","start":11206.67,"end":11207.23},{"text":"of","start":11207.23,"end":11207.31},{"text":"a","start":11207.31,"end":11207.35},{"text":"few","start":11207.35,"end":11207.75},{"text":"States","start":11207.75,"end":11208.23},{"text":"on","start":11208.23,"end":11208.47},{"text":"acquiring","start":11208.47,"end":11208.95},{"text":"permanent","start":11208.95,"end":11209.43},{"text":"seats,","start":11209.43,"end":11209.83},{"text":"coupled","start":11210.39,"end":11210.79},{"text":"with","start":11210.79,"end":11210.99},{"text":"their","start":11210.99,"end":11211.19},{"text":"unwillingness","start":11211.19,"end":11211.87},{"text":"and","start":11211.87,"end":11212.07},{"text":"inflexibility","start":11212.07,"end":11213.11},{"text":"to","start":11213.11,"end":11213.31},{"text":"accommodate","start":11213.31,"end":11213.91},{"text":"the","start":11213.91,"end":11214.07},{"text":"broader","start":11214.07,"end":11214.43},{"text":"interests","start":11214.43,"end":11214.87},{"text":"and","start":11214.87,"end":11215.03},{"text":"perspectives","start":11215.03,"end":11215.75},{"text":"of","start":11215.75,"end":11215.87},{"text":"the","start":11215.87,"end":11215.99},{"text":"wider","start":11215.99,"end":11216.31},{"text":"UN","start":11216.31,"end":11216.55},{"text":"membership.","start":11216.55,"end":11217.07}]},{"text":"Instead of reform for all, they seek privilege for some.","start":11218.07,"end":11221.35,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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The discussion focused on updating the Council’s composition to better match the UN’s broader and more diverse membership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11222.07,"end":11222.31},{"text":"runs","start":11222.31,"end":11222.63},{"text":"counter","start":11222.63,"end":11222.99},{"text":"to","start":11222.99,"end":11223.07},{"text":"the","start":11223.07,"end":11223.23},{"text":"fundamental","start":11223.23,"end":11223.87},{"text":"principle","start":11223.87,"end":11224.39},{"text":"of","start":11224.39,"end":11224.47},{"text":"sovereign","start":11224.47,"end":11224.91},{"text":"equality","start":11224.91,"end":11225.51},{"text":"and","start":11225.91,"end":11226.15},{"text":"remains","start":11226.15,"end":11226.55},{"text":"the","start":11226.55,"end":11226.63},{"text":"biggest","start":11226.63,"end":11227.03},{"text":"roadblock","start":11227.03,"end":11227.43},{"text":"to","start":11227.43,"end":11227.55},{"text":"reform.","start":11227.55,"end":11227.99}]},{"text":"Permanent membership and veto have contributed to the Council's paralysis and inability to respond effectively to threats to international peace and security.","start":11229.11,"end":11236.55,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"Expanding","start":11241.43,"end":11242.15},{"text":"the","start":11242.15,"end":11242.23},{"text":"permanent","start":11242.23,"end":11242.71},{"text":"category,","start":11242.71,"end":11243.35},{"text":"with","start":11243.67,"end":11243.91},{"text":"or","start":11243.91,"end":11244.07},{"text":"without","start":11244.07,"end":11244.47},{"text":"veto,","start":11244.47,"end":11244.87},{"text":"would","start":11245.19,"end":11245.51},{"text":"entrench","start":11245.51,"end":11246.07},{"text":"inequality","start":11246.07,"end":11246.87},{"text":"rather","start":11246.87,"end":11247.31},{"text":"than","start":11247.31,"end":11247.51},{"text":"democratize","start":11247.51,"end":11248.23},{"text":"the","start":11248.23,"end":11248.35},{"text":"Council.","start":11248.35,"end":11248.87}]},{"text":"Pakistan therefore opposes the creation of individual additional permanent seats.","start":11249.83,"end":11254.27,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. 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This disagreement was presented as central to the overall reform package."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11306.07,"end":11306.23},{"text":"Group","start":11306.23,"end":11306.55},{"text":"maintains","start":11306.55,"end":11307.11},{"text":"that","start":11307.11,"end":11307.27},{"text":"expansion","start":11307.27,"end":11307.91},{"text":"should","start":11307.91,"end":11308.07},{"text":"occur","start":11308.07,"end":11308.47},{"text":"only","start":11308.47,"end":11308.91},{"text":"in","start":11308.91,"end":11309.03},{"text":"the","start":11309.03,"end":11309.15},{"text":"elected","start":11309.15,"end":11309.59},{"text":"non-permanent","start":11309.59,"end":11310.35},{"text":"category.","start":11310.35,"end":11310.95}]},{"text":"Each region could, however, be assigned longer-term seats, including possibility of re-election.","start":11311.71,"end":11316.43,"topics":[{"key":"permanent-vs-elected","label":"Permanent Versus Elected Seats","description":"A clear substantive debate emerged over the design of enlargement: some states supported expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories, while others opposed new permanent seats and favored more elected or longer-term seats instead. 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Numerous delegations backed stronger African representation, often citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11317.47,"end":11317.67},{"text":"historic","start":11317.67,"end":11318.19},{"text":"injustice","start":11318.19,"end":11318.75},{"text":"against","start":11318.75,"end":11319.15},{"text":"Africa","start":11319.15,"end":11319.71},{"text":"must","start":11320.19,"end":11320.47},{"text":"be","start":11320.47,"end":11320.59},{"text":"redressed.","start":11320.59,"end":11321.15}]},{"text":"Similarly, adequate representation of the underrepresented regions and groups, such as Asia-Pacific and GRULAC, as well as the cross-regional groupings, such as CIDS, Arab Group, and OIC, has to be catered for as well.","start":11321.55,"end":11334.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation and Council Enlargement","description":"Many speakers argued that the Security Council no longer reflects current geopolitical realities and must be enlarged to become more representative, legitimate, and effective. 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