General Assembly: 24th plenary meeting, 81st session
General Assembly
Date: 23 October 2026
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/81/24
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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Speaker 1 [13:01]:

How do I pay my bill?


GA · President [14:58]:

The 24th plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order. The Assembly will consider agenda item 91, entitled Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The documentation under this item is listed in the Journal of the United Nations. I now give the floor to Mr. Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, to introduce the report of the Agency.


IAEA · Director General [15:57]:

It's a distinct pleasure. Now you can hear me. It's only the beginning of the day, I understand. So, great to be back in New York and now to do a very important thing for us at the IAEA, which is to present to you, to your consideration, the annual report of the IAEA, the work that we have been conducting over the past year. As you know, as part of this process, a draft resolution is put before you for your consideration, and I want to thank especially the Ambassador of Kuwait and the excellent team from the Kuwait mission here and in Vienna. As you know, Kuwait is now assuring the chairmanship of the Board of Governors of the IAEA in Vienna. And I am very happy and proud to say today to you that this resolution, as we speak, and I am sure that we will be increasing the numbers as we speak, has received the support of 102 delegations. And I am very proud to see this. This is a historical record. But I'm not surprised, I should say, because this confirms the increasing relevance of the work of the IAEA for all countries, big and small. Dear colleagues, We are living trying and difficult times internationally, times as you know and as you live in your day-to-day work of fragmentation and tension. And this is why it is so important to see that there is a space, that there is an agency like the IAEA that is working for international peace. international security and development, and getting important results in its work. So let me start with an important and indeed positive development that we have achieved over the past year, and in fact coming to a concrete phase in the past few weeks. After years, almost 20 years of consideration and concern, and I want to pay tribute to the delegation of Syria here, we have been able, at long last, to solve one of the most concerning outstanding issues that we had before us, given concerning activities in the past. I remember last year mentioning to you when I came here that we were in consultation with President al-Sharaa, with Foreign Minister al-Shahibani, and with the Syrian Government to make sure that we would finally have access to facilities and places that had been under a question mark for, uh, a long, a long time. Finally, this has been done, all the nuclear material in Syria is now under monitoring and verification, surveillance. by the IAEA, and we can say with satisfaction that we can cross out from the list of concerning issues when it comes to nuclear proliferation this case, and by doing the right thing, By taking these steps, by opening the door to international cooperation and inspections, Syria has taken a great step towards its positive and constructive integration in the family of nations, and thereby facilitating international cooperation after a trying period. So as you can see, discreet diplomacy, perseverance, factual, objective, technical work also pay off, and this is something that we can all celebrate. Of course, when we talk about this region, we always think about the Islamic Republic of Iran. I want to say that most of the technical work which is required to ensure an adequate verification of the activities in Iran has been done so we are ready the IAEA is ready and I hope I formulate the sincere hope that before too long Iran the United States in their negotiations. We will come to a point with the support of other nations that have been like Pakistan, Qatar, Oman before them, Egypt and others that have been joining hands with us at the IAEA to try to bring this back to where it needs to be. There will not be, dear friends, there will not be a lasting stable solution without a diplomatic agreement. And for a diplomatic agreement to happen, we need the verification, we need the solid support of the work of the IAEA. We are ready and we are certain that they want the same thing. So, as we were able to do in Syria, I hope that before too long you will learn and we will tell you that this has also happened here. This is what we all want. The non-proliferation regime is so important. Only a few months ago, you had the 11th Review Conference of the NPT, and some were frustrated because no final document could be agreed. And yes, and yes, We can also share some of that frustration. But let me be clear. The norm, the international norm, and the principle of the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons is timeless, and it has to be withheld, and it has to be respected. And I am sure that we do not judge the success of the NPT, but what may or may not happen in the indispensable work of a review conference, which was so brightly led by the Vietnamese Ambassador here. So, I want to pay tribute to that effort, and I am sure that we will all continue to believe that a world with less nuclear weapons, a world with less countries having nuclear weapons, is a far safer world for all than one that has more. And for that, there is no secret. Uh, it's the NPT. So we will continue, uh, on that, on that score. The work of the IAEA, and you will see it in this annual report, extends to other areas of tension where we have been able to bring our technical, impartial work, uh, to the benefit of all. The war in Ukraine continues to pose great dangers, and in particular, what is happening around the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, where the IAEA is entering its fifth year of an independent operation through its technical experts there. Ladies and gentlemen, we have just concluded our eighth ceasefire. local ceasefire negotiated with Russia and Ukraine, with Ukraine and Russia. And these localized ceasefires, which are observed under the IAEA supervision, allow us to conduct the indispensable repairs that ensure the technical safety of the plant and avoid that to the misery of the conflict, we'd add a nuclear accident with radiological consequences. We will continue, of course, in that work. It is the same independence, it is the same impartiality that is allowing us to perform important work around the Fukushima nuclear power plant, where we have been assuring and organizing an international monitoring campaign so that there is regional and global as well confidence that the discharges from this stricken facility do not pose any problems to the environment. This is the kind of work that international organizations and in particular the IAEA was created to ensure. But of course, our work, and this is very important, in this, the global forum of the world, does not stop at nuclear weapons or nuclear safety, which in and by themselves would largely justify the work of the IAEA. Our developmental work, the work that we do to ensure that the benefits of nuclear technology reach all is equally important. Let me mention some of the areas that you will see highlighted in the annual report of the Agency. Cancer continues to be one of the largest causes of death everywhere, but the big difference when it comes to it is that if you are born in the United States or in Austria, where I live and work, your chances of surviving cancer are far higher than if you are born in a developing country. A way to redress this injustice, a way to correct this problem, is through programs like Rays of Hope. Race of Hope is the program that the IAEA launched, that I launched in 2022 in Africa. Of course, this is also for Latin America, for Asia, and for every country in the world, but we did it in Africa given the dimension of the needs in the continent. Ever since 100 countries are benefiting from Rays of Hope, where we are giving radiotherapy, care, training, and even building hospitals for cancer care in many parts of the world. Important, and as important as this aspect in human health, is, of course, nutrition. There are still millions, hundreds of millions that go to bed hungry in the world and in particular in Africa, in some parts of Latin America, as well as some parts of Asia. We have, as we should, partnered with our friends at the FAO in launching Atoms for Food, the program that allows us to use nuclear techniques, for example, to develop drought-resistant crops, to manage water in a smart agriculture way, to stem pests through the sterile insect technology that we are using all over the world. After COVID-19 and the unforgettable impact of that pandemic, the IEA also set present And we developed ZODIAC, Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action Program, which is a way to use nuclear technology for the early development of pathogens, and we are supporting veterinary labs, um, all over the world with this, um, uh, program. major program that we have launched. And I could go on citing like in the area of environment with new tech plastics, microplastics pollution is a very serious problem in many countries and through nuclear techniques we are helping address it. Nuclear energy itself, not to be forgotten, is now reaching many. More than 400 reactors operating safely all over the world are producing more than 10% of, uh, world's electricity, and with an electricity demand that is increasing at the rate of 4% per year, we will need more of it. Industrialized countries and industrialized economies, we see it, they are adding nuclear capacity. But the IAEA is looking after those that not necessarily having the same financial means, also want and deserve to benefit from nuclear technology. And our historic agreement with the World Bank Group back in June 2025 has been a watershed. After this agreement, finally, the World Bank lifted its ban on financing nuclear projects. And then, one after the other, the Asian Development Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the African Development Bank, and others have been joining in our effort with the IEA to make sure that the next generation of nuclear also reaches low- and middle-income countries, in particular for example, through small modular reactors that can be located in remote locations, that can be placed in many developing countries that do not have the strength of greed that other countries do have. So this is something we are doing together and I wanted to highlight it for you. As an institution, finally, as an institution, the IEA is trying also to show the example of an international organization that works and works well. Under austere financial circumstances, we continue to deliver more with a workforce that has reached parity between men and women, with active programs to integrate young staff from all countries in the world. We are trying to prove that international organizations can be run well, deliver for peace and development, and be really useful. I commend the annual report to you, to your reading. I thank, again, Kuwait for having led the effort to ensure that you express, through the resolution, your support to our work. And I thank you very much.


GA · President [32:02]:

I thank the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Before proceeding further, I propose that the time limits for statements in this debate be five minutes for individual delegations speaking in their national capacity, and seven minutes for statements made on behalf of a group of states. Is there any objection to this proposal?

Any objections?

I hear none. It is so decided. Accordingly, pursuant to rule 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, when a representative exceeds her or his allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone cut-off. To assist delegations in managing their time, A countdown clock will be displayed on the screens. Please be aware that the remaining speaking time is displayed on the left-hand side of the rostrum. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait to introduce draft resolution A/81/L.7.


Kuwait · Chair of the Board of Governors [33:37]:

In the name of God, the mercifully compassionate.

Mr. Director General.

Please, ladies and gentlemen.

Peace and blessings of God be upon you. The State of Kuwait is honored in its capacity as the head of the Board of Governors of the IAEA to present before the General Assembly the draft resolution A/81/L/7 entitled Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency. At the outset, I would like to express my thanks to the Director General of the IAEA, Mr. Rafael Grossi, for presenting the annual report of the Agency. We appreciate the effort of the Secretariat in implementing the mandate of the Agency. The draft resolution is submitted in line with a statute of the agency and the relation between the IAEA and the United Nations of 1957, in line with the institutional cooperation between the two agencies. The annual report of the IAEA is a chance to reiterate the GA's support of its contributions in maintaining international peace and security. and harnessing nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes and for development. The text is underpinned on the previous GA resolution, that of last year, with new developments reflecting the decisions and resolutions adopted over the 70th regular session of the General Conference of the IAEA. in, in addition to, um, the five agenda items, um, reflected by the, uh, director in this vein, I would like to, uh, highlight the following remarks. First, one of the member states noted that they have reservations on the annual report of 2000, uh, 25, which, uh, which was already circulated on the, annual report of 2022. Second, some member states referred to three resolutions as referred to in the second footnote of the draft resolution, and they were adopted by a vote. Third, the President of the 70th regular session of the General Conference expressed his understanding that the Agency will continue to implement the resolutions on all five agenda items in their adopted version in the previous sessions of the Conference. The Director General will continue to submit the reports up until we adopt new resolutions or relevant resolutions. Mr. President, the draft resolution underlines the strong support to the indispensable role of the Agency in encouraging and facilitating the development of nuclear energy and its practical applications for peaceful purposes, as well as the technology transfer to developing countries and in the nuclear safety and security and verification. Moreover, it calls upon Member States to continue to support the activities of the agency so that they can undertake their responsibilities and respond to the needs of the Member States in line with the mandate. The importance of such support is of greater importance in light of the current challenges, which underline the need to maintain the technical role of the Agency as well as independence, professionalism and objectivity. We must promote international cooperation to ensure the benefit from the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It also supports the trust in the safeguards and verification regime. The draft resolution benefited from comprehensive negotiations in Vienna. At its end, it ensured unanimous support. We express our sincere appreciation to all delegations that supported those negotiations with a sense of cooperation and those who co-sponsored the draft resolution. We call upon the rest of the Member States to also co-sponsor the draft resolution before its adoption. We hope that the General Assembly would this draft resolution without a vote to stress the microphone was cut off.


GA · President [38:44]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Kuwait. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union on behalf of the EU and its member states.


EU · EU [39:04]:

Thank you, Mr. President. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states. The candidate countries, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as Monaco and San Marino, align themselves with this statement. We are pleased to co-sponsor the resolution on the report of the IAEA. We reaffirm our strong support for the agency's technical, independent, and impartial work, and commend IAEA DG Rafael Grossi for his leadership. President, the EU played a leading and constructive role in achieving a balanced outcome at this year's General Conference. We attach utmost importance to nuclear safety and security, and the EU and its Member States are major contributors to the Nuclear Security Fund. The EU strongly supports the strengthening of the IAEA safeguards system. This is a fundamental component of the nuclear non-proliferation regime and the NPT. Comprehensive safeguards agreements, together with additional protocols, represent the current verification standard under the NPT. We call for the universalization without delay. The EU and its member states also support the IAEA to implement the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development and the Paris Climate Agreements. We reaffirm a longstanding commitment to the IAEA's technical cooperation program which plays a vital role in assisting Member States to use nuclear science and technology, facilitating health and prosperity. President, Russia's continued military attacks gravely endanger nuclear safety, security and safeguards in Ukraine, and pose serious risks for the wider region. Russia must withdraw from the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the entire territory of Ukraine. We commend the courage and professionalism of the IAEA staff operating in Ukraine, providing first-hand impartial information on all of Ukraine's nuclear facilities and delivering assistance. We reiterate our full support for the DG's seven indispensable pillars, as well as for the five principles for the ZNPP. Nuclear safety and security are only achievable through a comprehensive, just and lasting peace. The EU reiterates its unwavering support for such a peace. in line with international law and the UN Charter, based on full respect for Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. The EU also remains strongly committed to peace, security, and stability in the Middle East. We welcome Syria's return to compliance with the NPT. This is a significant achievement for nuclear nonproliferation. We also commend the IAEA and DG Grassi for this positive outcome. remain hopeful that others can choose this path. We have always been clear that Iran must never have nuclear weapons and that it must comply with all its obligations. We call on Iran to remedy its noncompliance, to immediately return to the full implementation of its CSA, and to full cooperation with the Agency. This is indispensable to address the international community's serious doubts about the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program. We remain committed to a lasting diplomatic solution. The EU, including through the efforts of the High Representative, is ready to support negotiations on Iran's nuclear program. The European Union remains gravely concerned about the DPRK's continued development of its nuclear program in violation of UNSC resolutions. We welcome the adoption of the recent IAEA GC resolution on the DPRK with an overwhelming majority. The DPRK must abandon its WMD, ballistic missile, and existing nuclear programs in a complete, verifiable, and irreversible manner. The DPRK cannot and will never have the status of a nuclear weapons state. We reiterate our call on the DPRK to engage in meaningful discussions and to take steps aimed at pursuing the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. This includes the Agency's return to the DPRK. Colleagues, we are also concerned over the potential implications of armed attacks against nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes, and call upon States to refrain from such actions in accordance with international law. The European Union reiterates its firm support for the NPT across its three pillars and calls for its universalization. We continue to support the establishment of a WMD-free zone in the Middle East on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among States of the region concerned. Finally, colleagues, I wish to stress on this occasion that we appreciate the IAEA's strong commitment to gender equality. and also to underline the need for the Agency to be adequately funded to fulfill its mandate. We call on all Member States to pay their contributions in full and on time. Thank you, President.


GA · President [44:16]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.


United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [44:40]:

Mr. President, Director General Grossi, The IAEA's role has never been more important. The Agency sits at the heart of the global nuclear architecture through its work on safeguards, nuclear safety, nuclear security and technical cooperation. The Agency's independent safeguards system plays an essential role in international security. The UK remains fully committed to the safeguards system and to the NPT as the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime. We continue to support efforts to strengthen safeguards worldwide and welcome progress towards the universalisation of comprehensive safeguards agreements and additional protocols. The Agency's verification role provides the international community with the confidence that nuclear material is being used peacefully. and that States are meeting their non-proliferation obligations. Regrettably, serious proliferation challenges remain. We are deeply concerned by Iran's continued failure to cooperate with the Agency and remedy its long-standing non-compliance with its safeguard obligations. Last month, the IAEA Board of Governors voted to adopt a resolution reporting Iran to the UN Security Council. This followed the DG's stark conclusion that, and I quote, "The Agency's lack of information and lack of access to facilities to verify is a matter of proliferation concern and of compliance with the NPT safeguards agreement and needs to be addressed with the utmost urgency." We should all be concerned that for over a year, the Agency has lost all visibility over Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium. Iran must fully cooperate with the Agency, implement its legally binding safeguards obligations, and provide the transparency necessary for the Agency to resolve all outstanding issues. We also remain concerned by the DPRK's ongoing development of its unlawful nuclear and ballistic missile programmes, which continue to threaten regional and global security, including through its most recent short-range ballistic missile launch on 12 October. We call on the DPRK to comply with its international obligations, engage in meaningful dialogue, and return to full compliance with the NPT and IAEA safeguards. Mr. President, the UK stands unequivocally with Ukraine in the face of Russia's illegal and unprovoked invasion. Russia alone is responsible for the nuclear safety and security challenges in Ukraine, especially given its continued occupation and militarisation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. We strongly support the agency's work in Ukraine and commend its staff for maintaining a presence at Ukrainian nuclear facilities in the face of extremely challenging circumstances and personal risk. The UK reiterates its demand that Russia immediately cease all activities that endanger nuclear safety and security, withdraw its military and other unauthorised personnel from the ZNPP and return the facility to the full control of the competent Ukrainian authorities. The UK recognises the significant challenges facing Syria's new government, including addressing the legacy of WMD programmes inherited from the Assad regime. We welcome Syria's constructive engagement with the international community, including its cooperation with the IAEA and the OPCW to resolve longstanding non-proliferation concerns. We supported the consensus Board of Governors decision in September 2026 to remove the agency's 2011 finding of non-compliance reflecting the substantial progress Syria has made and its cooperation with the Agency. Mr. President, as the Director General himself set out this morning, the IAEA's contribution extends far beyond non-proliferation. Through technical cooperation and peaceful uses programmes, the Agency helps countries tackle some of the world's most pressing challenges, including cancer care, food security, water management and climate resilience. The UK strongly supports these efforts. We remain committed to ensuring that all states can benefit from the peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology in accordance with the highest standards of safety, security, and safeguards. As we look ahead, we must ensure the agency remains equipped with the resources, expertise, and political support necessary to fulfill its mandate. An effective IAEA benefits all member states. It strengthens international security. It promotes development. It underpins confidence in the peaceful use of nuclear energy and technology. The UK therefore reiterates its full support for the Agency, and thanks DG Gracy for the vital contribution the IAEA makes to international peace and security. Thank you.


GA · President [49:37]:

I thank.

The distinguished representative of the United Kingdom. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.


Costa Rica [50:00]:

Mr. President, Costa Rica appreciates the presentation of the International Atomic Energy Agency's annual report for 2020-25 and acknowledges its invaluable contribution to peace, international security, and sustainable development. In this spirit, it recognizes the work of its Director General, Mr. Mariano Grossi, and all IAEA staff in achieving the agency's objectives. Costa Rica wishes to highlight four aspects of the report. First, Costa Rica recognizes the agency's fundamental role in promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. During 2020-25, the IAEA implemented more than 1,100 technical cooperation projects across 151 countries and territories, strengthening national capacities in health, agriculture, food security, and environmental protection. We welcome the progress made by the Rays of Hope, Atoms for Food, NewTek Plastics, and ZODIAC programs, which expand access to cancer treatments, improve agricultural productivity, help combat microplastic pollution, and strengthen the prevention of zoonotic diseases. We welcome the regional cooperation within the framework of ARCO and the recent signing of our national programmatic framework for cooperation with the IAEA for 2025-2030, which will help direct the transfer of knowledge and technology towards our national development priorities. We reiterate the importance of ensuring sufficient, sustainable, and predictable resources for these programs. guaranteeing that their benefits reach developing countries in particular. Second, we express deep concern regarding the growing risks faced by nuclear facilities in situations of armed conflict. We acknowledge the IAEA's efforts to maintain nuclear safety and security in Ukraine, particularly through its permanent presence at nuclear facilities and its work to prevent accidents. Furthermore, Costa Rica reaffirms that in accordance with international humanitarian law and the Charter of the United Nations, nuclear facilities must never be the target of attacks or actions that compromise their integrity. Their protection constitutes a legal obligation and a shared responsibility of the international community. Third, we reiterate our firm support for the IAEA safeguards system, an essential instrument of the international nuclear nonproliferation regime. the credibility of the non-proliferation regime depends on independent objective and technically rigorous verification during 2025 the agency carried out nearly 2,900 verification activities helping to ensure that nuclear materials remain dedicated exclusively to peaceful purposes however Restrictions on inspection activities, uncertainties regarding unverified nuclear materials, and difficulties in ensuring compliance with safeguards agreements continue to pose serious challenges. We urge all States to cooperate fully with the Agency and to fulfill their international obligations. We reiterate our call for the universalization of comprehensive safeguards agreements and the Additional Protocol. which are indispensable instruments for strengthening transparency and mutual trust. Fourth, the Agency faces new challenges arising from the expansion of nuclear applications, technological advancements, and the integration of artificial intelligence. These developments offer significant opportunities, but they also necessitate the strengthening of regulatory mechanisms, oversight capabilities, and international standards for technological safety and radiation protection. The IAEA must be provided with the necessary human, technical, and financial resources to address these growing responsibilities without compromising its independence or its mandate to foster cooperation for development. Mr. President, against a backdrop of growing geopolitical tensions, armed conflicts, and technological revolutions, the IAEA continues to demonstrate that multilateral cooperation grounded in science and international law, is essential for addressing the security and development challenges faced by states. Costa Rica reaffirms its commitment to a robust, independent, and impartial agency, one that promotes equitable access for all states to the benefits of nuclear technology and ensures its use for exclusively peaceful purposes. In a work marked by uncertainty, we must preserve science as an instrument for cooperation and international law as the foundation of collective security. I thank you.


GA · President [54:59]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus.


Belarus [55:19]:

Mr. President, the delegation of Belarus thanks Director General Rafael Grossi for his report. We highly appreciate the Agency's efforts to develop international cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, to expand states' access to nuclear technologies, and to strengthen nuclear and radiation safety. We support the Agency's practical initiatives, including those in the fields of nuclear medicine and food security. we note the growing interest in small modular reactors and the importance of international cooperation in this area. Amid growing demand for energy resources, peaceful nuclear energy is becoming increasingly relevant, and Belarus advocates for making its benefits accessible to all states that can guarantee its safe and responsible use. At the same time, The development of peaceful nuclear energy is impossible without ensuring nuclear safety and security. We express deep concerns over the strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities subject to IAEA safeguards. The ongoing tensions in the Middle East and the risks to nuclear safety posed by the conflict in Ukraine are a cause for serious alarm. Our position is unequivocal, nuclear facilities must not be targeted. by armed attacks. Actions that pose a threat to facilities, personnel, and civilians are unacceptable. We call on all parties to exercise restraint. Preventing nuclear incidents must be a shared priority of the international community. In this context, the professional and independent role of the IAEA is particularly important. The agency must carry out its functions objectively and in strict accordance with its mandate. Political disagreements must not interfere with the agency's technical functions. We advocate for preserving the IAEA as the leading international platform for cooperation in the field of peaceful nuclear energy and nuclear safety. Mr. President, the development of Belarus's national nuclear energy sector strengthens our economic resilience and our energy security. The Belarusian nuclear power plant supplies approximately 40% of the country's electricity needs, enabling us to completely eliminate electricity imports. Additionally, the use of the Belarusian nuclear power plant prevents 7 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions annually. Belarus attaches the utmost importance to nuclear and radiation safety, the development of our national regulatory system in this area and training specialized personnel. We reaffirm our commitment to our international obligations and international safety standards. We highly value the agency's expert support and its technical cooperation program. We're interested in expanding our cooperation and are ready to share our national experience. Belarus once again reaffirms its readiness to cooperate constructively with the Agency and its Member States for the safe and sustainable development of peaceful nuclear energy. Thank you for your attention.


GA · President [58:49]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Belarus. And now I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.


Australia [59:13]:

Thank you, President. And Australia very much thanks the International Atomic Energy Agency for its annual report. And let me acknowledge DG Grossi. This year's report once again highlights the agency's critical role in supporting the global peace, security, and development agenda. Australia has been honored to chair the IAEA Board of Governors over the past 12 months. And we are delighted that Timor-Leste's membership was approved during our time as chair. We look forward to working with Timor-Leste as a critical partner on the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. Chair, three important situations have been highlighted in this year's report. First, in Ukraine, the IAEA has been critical in helping to stabilize the situation at Ukraine's nuclear power plants and in providing independent and impartial reporting to the international community. We welcome the agency's important work at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in the context of Russia's seizure of the plant and its unprovoked and unjustified full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Second, Australia underscores our deep concern at the continued expansion of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear program in violation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions. We welcome the adoption of the General Conference resolution on the implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement with the DPRK, which underscores the IAEA's critical role. Finally, Iran's ongoing refusal to cooperate with the IAEA on safeguards implementation is alarming. It is essential that Iran cease its serious noncompliance with its safeguards obligations and allows full IAEA verification to resume. We reiterate our strong support for the IAEA's indispensable safeguards and verification role in Iran. President, it is regrettable that consensus could not be reached this year on the nuclear and radiation safety resolution and four other technical resolutions. Australia is committed to ensuring that technical resolutions continue to support the Agency in delivering its vital mandate, and we urge all Member States to work towards consensus. In closing, Australia reiterates our full support for the IAEA, and we call on all states to respect the agency's independence, mandate, and technical authority. The agency has Australia's full confidence in its work to promote the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technology and global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. I thank the Agency staff for their diligent, professional, and impartial work. Australia is delighted to support this resolution adopting the IAEA's annual report. I thank you.


GA · President [1:02:26]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Australia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.


Slovenia [1:02:44]:

Mr. President, Slovenia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and we wish to deliver some additional remarks in our national capacity. 70 years after establishing the International Atomic Energy Agency, the organization remains as vital for the nuclear safeguard system worldwide as ever. We commend Director General Rafael Grossi and his team for their tireless work and leadership. The annual report of the Agency gives us a thorough insight into the organization's work, and Slovenia supports this year's resolution tabled by Kuwait. Slovenia attaches the highest importance to the credibility and integrity of the global nuclear nonproliferation regime, with the Agency at its core. In this regard, we call for the universalization of the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocol. The Agency's independent, technical, and impartial role remains essential in ensuring that nuclear energy and science worldwide contribute to peace, security, and sustainable development. Mr. President, let me first turn to the situation in Ukraine, which remains a matter of profound concern for my country. We strongly condemn Russia's continued attacks, and we remain deeply concerned about the situation in the Zaporizhzhia region. We reiterate that the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is an integral part of Ukraine's nuclear infrastructure. Any arrangements concerning its future must fully respect Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Secondly, Slovenia uses today's opportunity to recall: Iran must never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon. We call on Iran to fully comply with the Non-Proliferation Treaty and ensure full cooperation with the Agency. The Iranian nuclear issue should be resolved by diplomatic means only. We also remain deeply concerned about the continued development and advancement of the DPRK's nuclear and ballistic missile programmes. On the other hand, we welcome Syria's new authorities' full and open cooperation with the Agency, taking decisive steps to clarify outstanding issues connected to activities under the former regime. Finally, Mr. President, we commend the Agency's efforts to promote peaceful uses of nuclear science and technologies in areas such as health, agriculture, water management, and environmental protection. Slovenia attaches great importance to international cooperation and capacity building, and we are proud to share our expertise in nuclear safety, nuclear security, regulatory development and emergency preparedness with regional partners. This year, we hosted an expert level interregional workshop in Ljubljana entitled Promoting the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management. The workshop provided participants with a valuable insight into the obligations of contracting parties to the Joint Convention. Mr. President, Slovenia commends the Agency's steadfast commitment to advancing equal rights and acknowledges the significant progress in women empowerment made through the Lise Meitner Programme and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship Programme. In closing, We reaffirm our unwavering support for the Agency's work in ensuring that nuclear energy is used safely, securely, and exclusively for peaceful purposes. I thank you.


GA · President [1:06:36]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Slovenia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.


Democratic People's Republic of Korea [1:07:00]:

Mr. President, delegation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea expressed grave concern of a politically motivated provocation repeatedly carried out every year in the IAEA forum aimed at denying legitimate constitutional status of our state. We strongly condemn and categorically reject such act. Last September, the IAEA once again adopted the interventionist and unlawful resolution against DPRK, exceeding its mandate and lacking for any legal and moral justification, even though the DPRK is neither a member state of the IAEA nor a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of the Nuclear Weapon, NPT. This once again exposes to the nature of the IAEA as a political instrument of the United States and its Western allies. The measures taken by the DPRK so far to strengthen its nuclear deterrence constitute exercise of its legitimate right to self-defense in order to its sovereignty, security, and fundamental interests. At the same time, these measures are indispensable for ensuring peace stability on Korean Peninsula and in the region. The IAEA has absolutely no authority or competence to interfere in these matters. We wish once again to draw attention of all UN member states to the fact that IAEA has completely departed from its original mission and purpose and has become a sinister platform for disseminating anti-deploration information based on the distortion and fabrication. Today, the most urgent and serious issues that the international community should address other flagrant acts of the nuclear proliferation by the United States and unlawful nuclear activity of its allies, which are seeking to acquire nuclear weapon under the protection of the United States, thereby creating geopolitical instability. It is deeply concerned that criminal act of those country that fail to fulfill their obligation to the international community in the fields of the nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation are being condoned, while the legitimate exercise of the right to self-defense by the sovereign states is instead being called into question. This persistent double standard is undermining the very foundation of the international nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime. No matter how many resolutions the United States and its Western allies may adopt by abusing IAEA forum, nothing can resolve DPRK's status as a nuclear weapons state, which has become irreversible and permanent reality in both physical and legal terms. Let me make it clear once again. DPRK will never be bound by so-called IAEA resolution under any circumstances. And we will vigorously push forward the sustained evolution and development of our self-defense nuclear deterrence in accordance with our own timetable. As a responsible nuclear weapons state, the DPRK will continue strictly manage and control all external threat and challenge with overwhelming strength, thereby safeguarding the sovereignty and fundamental interests and ensuring peace and stability in the region and around the world.

I thank you.


GA · President [1:11:27]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq.


Iraq [1:11:46]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Iraq welcomes the annual reports of the IAEA for 2025. We express our appreciation to the Director General, Rafael Grossi, and the Agency Secretariat for the efforts made in implementing the Agency's mandate. Iraq also commends the fact that support was provided to 151 countries during 2025, including 36 least developed countries. Through a program comprising 850 active projects, as indicated in the report, Iraq stresses the importance of providing adequate resources to ensure sustainable results and to meet the growing needs of beneficiary states. We are immensely proud of the close technical cooperation we have with the IAEA, particularly through the cooperation strategy 2024-2029. Iraq attaches importance to translating its priorities into practical projects that support nuclear safety and enhance national capacities in nuclear science and technology. In this context, it is important to expand training opportunities for Iraqi personnel in scientific and technical fields. We appreciate the progress achieved under the Rays of Hope and Atoms for Food initiatives, given their role in developing health services, enhancing agricultural production, and achieving sustainable Mr. President, in 2025, we have seen significant progress in Iraq's compliance with international treaties and conventions, including the submission in March 2025 of the first national report on compliance with the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management. Iraq's efforts in the field of decontamination have also received formal international recognition as we successfully decommissioned a number of facilities and safely disposed of radioactive waste generated by previous medical and petroleum activities. In September 2026, Iraq achieved another milestone. the National Regulatory Authority for Nuclear, Radiological, Chemical, and Biological Control established a regional resource center for environmental radiation monitoring under the Arab Network of Nuclear Regulators, ARASSIA. This enhances Iraq's role in providing expertise and training at the regional level. Mr. President, Iraq reaffirms its commitment to the NPT and calls for implementing its three pillars in a balanced manner, as well as strengthening the role of the Agency in verifying the peaceful use of nuclear materials. It is of paramount importance to implement safeguards agreements and the additional protocol in an effective, objective, and non-discriminatory manner, while achieving tangible progress in nuclear disarmament and guaranteeing the right of all states to the peaceful use of nuclear technology. Iraq also emphasizes the importance of continuing efforts to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. This goal can only be achieved if the Israeli entity accedes to the NPT and subjects its nuclear facilities to the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement of the IAEA. In conclusion, Iraq renews its support for the IAEA and reaffirms its continued constructive cooperation with the Agency and Member States in order to promote the peaceful uses of nuclear technology and to preserve the non-proliferation regime. I thank you, Mr. President.


GA · President [1:15:34]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.


Zimbabwe [1:15:59]:

Zimbabwe thanks the Secretary-General for transmitting to the General Assembly the 2025 annual report of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We also express our appreciation to the Board of Governors its dedicated work, and to the Director General for his comprehensive statement. Excellencies, At a moment when the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is navigating headwinds, as reflected in three consecutive review conferences without consensus outcomes, the IAEA's 2025 report offers a welcome measure of optimism. It demonstrates that even amid global uncertainty, nuclear science and technology continue to deliver tangible benefits for development, health, food security, energy, security, and climate action. The rays of hope expanded access to lifesaving cancer care, including through strengthened anchor centers that facilitate the exchange of clinical expertise. The Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action, ZODIAC, program continues to support countries in combating zoonotic threats and improving animal health. Through Atoms for Food, the agency broadened the use of nuclear techniques to help farmers increase yields and strengthen food security. Interest in and uptake of nuclear power continues to expand, providing a clean energy alternative. Small modular reactors are projected to catalyze access to nuclear energy worldwide. This dovetails with the IAEA's Atoms for Net Zero initiative, which provides net zero scenario modeling. Zimbabwe also welcomes the launch of the IAEA World Fusion Energy Outlook and the convening of the IAEA World Fusion Energy Conference in Chengdu, China, which reflected the growing momentum behind fusion research and its potential contribution to the future global energy mix. Mr. President, nuclear science and technology are central to Zimbabwe's national development agenda. As we accelerate progress toward our national vision 2030 aimed at achieving upper middle income economic status, we increasingly rely on nuclear applications to address pressing national challenges from health and agriculture to environmental management and industrialization. In line with our national energy strategy, Zimbabwe is actively developing the infrastructure, human capital, regulatory systems, in technical capacities required for the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear energy. We are examining the long-term role of nuclear power in ensuring a stable and sustainable energy supply to underpin rapid industrialization. In this regard, we are closely following global advances in small modular reactors and other emerging technologies while laying the institutional foundations for a future nuclear power program. In this context, Zimbabwe underscores the need for adequate, affordable, predictable, and accessible financing to bridge the nuclear science and technology gap. Enhanced support for the IAEA Technical Cooperation Programme is essential to ensure that all Member States can fully benefit from peaceful nuclear applications. Mr. President. Zimbabwe notes the Agency's continued efforts in verification, safeguards, and nuclear security. These activities remain vital to strengthening global nuclear security and ensuring that nuclear materials and facilities are used exclusively for peaceful purposes. We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the founding principle of atoms for peace and to strengthening the global nuclear nonproliferation regime. Let me conclude, Mr. President, by reaffirming Zimbabwe's steadfast support for the IAEA and its initiatives. We remain committed to working with all Member States to ensure that nuclear science and technology continue to advance sustainable development for all. I thank you.


GA · President [1:20:27]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco.


Morocco [1:20:49]:

Mr. President, 70 years ago to the day, more precisely on the 23rd of October 1956, here at United Nations headquarters, the statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency was approved. Seven decades later, the promise of the atom for peace has grown with a new ambition, and that is the atom for peace and development. It is In this spirit, my delegation thanks the Director General of the IAEA, Mr. Rafael Mariano Grossi, for presenting his annual report, which demonstrates the scale and the quality of the Agency's activities in the previous year for the sake of all of its Member States. The Kingdom of Morocco would also like to sincerely thank the brotherly State of Kuwait as President of the Board of Governors of the Agency for presenting the draft resolution A/81/L.7. Morocco co-sponsored this text and reiterates its full support for the essential role played by the IAEA for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and nuclear security, safety and verification. The IAEA report for the past year highlights an Agency that is resolutely focused on the most concrete needs of the population. In the fight against cancer, the Rays of Hope initiative expanded access to radiotherapy and to medical imaging in Africa, Asia and Latin America. For food security, the Atoms for Food initiative now supports 39 countries on every continent. Regarding energy, the Agency for the fifth year in a row has increased its projections regarding the contribution of nuclear energy and energy security. It has also forged a historic partnership with the World Bank, which is opening up new funding prospects for developing countries. Mr. President, on top of this remarkable record, Morocco is honored to make its contribution as a long-standing, trustworthy, and future-focused partner. As a member of the Board of Governors of the IAEA for the period 2025 to 2026, my country has served as vice president. In May 2025, my country hosted one of the three schools on research reactors organized by the agency around the world. This reactor was part of an integrated safety evaluation mission, and Morocco enjoyed support in the area of digital sciences. In October 2025, Rabat hosted a nuclear safety training exercise ahead of the Africa Cup of Nations, and Morocco was honored to organize this. We also welcome the participation of young professionals in the fellowship program, the internship programs of the agency. on the subject of safeguards. And in addition to this, this partnership is part of a broader vision. Morocco has made mastery of science and nuclear technology into a shared lever. Faithful to its conviction that Africa has to trust in Africa itself, Morocco is making its expertise and competencies available for solidarity-based and effective South-South cooperation for the sake of its brotherly African countries. Because when knowledge is shared, it is the most certain investment one can make in peace and prosperity. To conclude, Mr. President, the Agency's report this year is truly one of hope. Each day, somewhere around the world, the atom provides care for a patient, protects a harvest, preserves a water resource, and trains the talent of the future. May this 70th anniversary remind us that there is no more beautiful energy than the energy in which nations come together to serve peace, development, and hope. Thank you.


GA · President [1:24:55]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Morocco. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.


Singapore [1:25:14]:

Mr. President, we live in an increasingly divided and uncertain world characterized by great power contestation and conflict, growing risk of nuclear proliferation, supply chain disruptions, and a worsening climate crisis. These developments, coupled with growing energy demands and rapid advances in nuclear technologies, have lent greater salience to the IAEA's work. The IAEA plays an indispensable role in maintaining international confidence in the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. Singapore commends the Agency's achievements over the past year as highlighted in its annual report. Under the leadership of DG Rafael Grossi, the IAEA has continued to discharge its vital responsibilities in upholding global standards for nuclear safety and security, carrying out important verification and monitoring work, while helping Member States build capacity to harness the benefits of nuclear science and technology. Singapore strongly supports the Agency's authority, independence and technical credibility, and is pleased to cosponsor the draft resolution again this year. Allow me to make three points. First, nuclear safety and security must remain paramount as nuclear reactor technologies continue to develop. International safety and standards and national regulatory frameworks must keep pace with technological advancement. For Singapore, any consideration of nuclear energy deployment must be underpinned by robust safety standards and regulatory capabilities. Next year, we will partner with the IAEA to undertake an INIR Phase 1 mission to assess our readiness to make an informed decision on the potential deployment of advanced nuclear energy technologies. At the regional level, growing interest in nuclear energy presents opportunities for stronger cooperation between ASEAN Member States and the Agency. We welcome the ASEAN-IAEA practical arrangements and efforts to deepen cooperation through the ASEAN-IAEA Strategic Partnership on Nuclear Energy, Safety and Governance. As Singapore assumes a chairmanship of ASEAN in 2027, we look forward to working with ASEAN Member States and the Agency to strengthen regulatory readiness and oversight, emergency preparedness and response, radiation monitoring and information sharing. Singapore commends the IAEA's efforts to uphold nuclear safety and security, particularly in Ukraine. We remain deeply concerned about the precarious situation at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and stress the importance of upholding the DG-7 indispensable pillars and five concrete principles. We urge all parties to the conflict to refrain from any action that could jeopardize the safety and security of nuclear facilities. Second, the IAEA's independent safeguards mandate remains instrumental to the credibility and integrity of the global nuclear nonproliferation regime. As a so competent international authority responsible for verifying states' fulfillment of the safeguards obligations, the agency plays a fundamental role in building international trust and confidence. It is therefore essential that the agency is able to discharge its verification mandate effectively, independently, and impartially with the full cooperation of member states. Singapore urges all States Parties to the NPT to fully implement their obligations under their respective CSAs and AP. We call on all States that have not yet done so to conclude a CSA or AP without delay. Third, the benefits of nuclear science and technology must be accessible to all. Singapore supports the inalienable right of all States Parties to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy under Article IV of the NPT in conformity with Articles I and II. We commend IAEA's technical cooperation programme for enabling Member States, particularly developing countries, to harness nuclear science and technology for sustainable development. Singapore has pledged a full Technical Cooperation Fund target share for 2027, and we urge all Member States to make their contributions in full and on time. Singapore remains committed to building institutional capabilities and technical expertise through our longstanding partnership with the Agency. We are pleased that Singapore's National Radiochemistry Laboratory was designated as ASEAN's first IAEA Collaborating Centre on Radiochemistry in April, and that the National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital were designated as the 21st IAEA Rays of Hope Anchor Centre in September. Together with the Singapore IAEA Third Country Training Programme, these partnerships reflect our commitment to strengthening regional capabilities in important areas such as nuclear medicine and radiation monitoring. Mr. President, as the nuclear landscape evolves, the international community must continue to support the IAEA in discharging its mandate effectively, impartially and for the benefit of all Member States. Singapore stands ready to work with the Agency and all delegations towards this objective. I thank you.


GA · President [1:29:44]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.


China [1:30:11]:

President, China thanks Director General Grossi for his briefing. Over the past year, under the leadership of the Director General and guided by the objective of atoms for peace and development, the IAEA has continued to advance its work in safeguards, nuclear safety and security, international nuclear energy cooperation, and sustainable development, among others. Positive progress has been made in upholding the international nuclear safety and nonproliferation regime, promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and supporting sustainable development. China commends the Director General and the Agency's secretariat for their work. At present, the global nuclear energy sector is developing steadily. Nuclear energy and nuclear technology applications play an important role in addressing climate change, advancing energy transition, and promoting security governance. At the same time, At the same time, challenges to nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear safety remain acute, while politicization and unjustified restrictions on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy persist. The IAEA should uphold its objective, impartial, and independent technical character, promote consensus-building, dialogue, and cooperation, and focus on the following areas. First, greater support should be provided for peaceful uses of nuclear energy. The agency should work with all parties to oppose nuclear naturalism and protectionist practices. safeguard the legitimate right of Member States to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and continue to assist Member States, in particular developing countries, in developing and utilizing nuclear energy and nuclear technology. China has submitted to the First Committee at this session a draft resolution entitled "Promoting International Cooperation on Peaceful Uses in the Context of International Security, Reaffirming the International Consensus on Non-Proliferation." proliferation and calling for safeguarding the right of all countries, particularly developing countries, to peaceful uses. We hope all parties will actively support the draft resolution. Second, efforts should be made to advance political and diplomatic solutions to hotspot issues. The IAEA should maintain an objective and impartial position, strictly discharge its duties in accordance with its mandate, and assist the parties concerned in meeting each other halfway and resuming dialogue and negotiations. The Iranian nuclear issue must ultimately be properly resolved through diplomatic means. Resorting to force, imposing sanctions and pressure will only aggravate tensions. As a non-nuclear weapons state party to the NPT, Iran should honor its commitment not to develop nuclear weapons, while its legitimate right to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy should be respected. Council Resolution 2231 has expired and terminated. The Council and the Agency should cease consideration of the Iranian nuclear issue, and the DG should stop submitting related Third, the Agency's safeguard system should be strengthened. AUKUS runs counter to the objects and purposes of NPT, poses serious proliferation risks, and presents a grave challenge to the Treaty and the Agency's safeguard system. The international community has fully recognized the complexity and sensitivity of the issue. On the basis of equality and mutual respect, through an open, transparent, inclusive, and sustainable intergovernmental process, a solution acceptable to all parties should be pursued. President, China attaches great importance to and supports the IAEA's important role in global nuclear energy governance and development. and is committed to advancing cooperation with the Agency, promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and upholding the international nuclear nonproliferation regime. China stands ready to work with the Agency and other Member States to implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, jointly build a fair, equitable, inclusive, and universally beneficial global nuclear governance system, and make greater contributions to advancing the peaceful uses of atomic energy. I thank you, President.


GA · President [1:34:29]:

I thank the distinguished representative of China. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.


Ukraine [1:34:42]:

Thank you, Mr. President.

Ukraine welcomes the report of the IAEA and reaffirms its support for the agency's mandate in nuclear safety, security, safeguards, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. We thank Director General Grossi and the agency's personnel for their continuous presence at all five Ukraine nuclear sites.

And the member states whose contributions help to protect our nuclear facilities.

Yet the agency's efforts must be matched by political action to end the occupation that keeps generating these risks. The required outcome is already clear.

In Resolution 78/316, this Assembly demanded Russia's withdrawal from the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power.

Plant and its return to the full control of the competent Ukrainian authorities.

The IAEA General Conference reaffirmed that requirement at its seventh session. Russia is openly defying both bodies. And there is a question, are your governments ready to act against this defiance?

And what steps should be taken? The answer matters to every country that operates nuclear power plants or is considering nuclear energy.

How will you defend that choice to your citizens if a nuclear power station is occupied by a nuclear weapons state?

That can seize a civilian.

Plant, take control of its fuel, impose its own operator, and the international community remains silent.

Mr. President, under the Russian occupation, the Zaporizhzhia Power Plant is undergoing sustained technical degradation. Repeated losses of all power side, delayed maintenance, and the loss of Ukrainian regulatory control erode.

The conditions necessary to keep the six reactors safe.

Moscow exploits the protection afforded to a nuclear facility to shield military activity. Ukrainian authorities have documented personnel and equipment supporting Russian drone operations at and around Zaporizhzhia power plant and occupied Enerhodar. The Director General's five concrete principles must be applied explicitly to drone warfare. Personnel and equipment used to launch, guide or support attack drones.

Are incompatible with the protection of a civilian nuclear facility, regardless of its size. The occupation has also brought coercion, abductions, and unlawful detention of Ukraine nuclear professionals. We demand the immediate and unconditional release of all unlawfully detained current and former Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant employees. Lasting safety at the Zaporizhzhia Power Plant requires confronting those who administer the occupation.

Rosatom has helped.

Impose unlawful management, displaced the legitimate operator and advanced Russian licensing, and restart plans for reactors seized by force. Member States should sanction Rosatom, its leadership and the entities involved in the occupied plant and reduce dependence on the Russian nuclear services all over the world. We call on your governments to turn the decisions already adopted into action that Russia cannot ignore. First.

Intensify political and economic pressure on Russia to withdraw all military.

And other unauthorized personnel and equipment from Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant and return it to full Ukrainian control.

Second, reject Russia's attempted appropriation of the plant, its nuclear material, and regulatory authority, and refuse any cooperation.

That helps make the seizure permanent.

Third, demand timely and unrestricted agencies access and the release of all unlawfully detained Ukrainian nuclear personnel. Fourth, reinforce assistance to protect Ukraine's nuclear facilities and electricity infrastructure essential to their safety.

These measures must be also guided diplomatic efforts to end the war. And the plants return to Ukraine must remain explicit objective of any comprehensive, just, and lasting peace. Your governments will help to determine whether Zaporizhzhia is remembered as the plant an aggressor was forced to return.

Or as a precedent that taught others how to seize a nuclear facility and keep it.

Use your influence now. The next generation will inherit the consequences of your action or inaction today.

Thank you, Mr. President.


GA · President [1:39:17]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.


Egypt [1:39:33]:

President, Egypt expresses its appreciation to the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency for his comprehensive report for the year 2025 and commends the Secretariat for their dedicated efforts in implementing the Agency's mandate. We also appreciate the efforts of the State of Kuwait in tabling the draft resolution on the IAEA report and welcome its assumption of its role as the chair of the IAEA Board of Governors. We further commend the Director-General's constructive engagement with Member States, including through his fruitful visit to Cairo in July of 2026, which witnessed the installation of reactor vessel pressure for Unit 2 of El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant. Egypt's nuclear national nuclear program is anchored in a Dabba power plant, and it embodies our commitment to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy through implementing the highest safety standards, benefiting from close coordination and cooperation with the IAEA and affirming Egypt's status as a regional center for nuclear security capacity building in the region. President. Egypt's commitment to the indispensable role of the IAEA is based on six foundational principles. First, the inalienable right of states parties to the NPT to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and in conformity with their safeguards obligations. The three pillars of the NPT must be implemented in a balanced, integrated, and non-selective manner. Second, the importance of the IAEA's technical cooperation Programs, TCPs, which, according to the 2025 IEA report, achieved attainment and implementation rates of 100% and 86.5% respectively. These figures prove that the TCPs represent the main vehicle for promoting the peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology and must be provided with adequate, predictable and sustainable resources. Third, the vitality of the agency's work under major programs one and two in advancing nuclear energy, safety, energy and applications in key sectors. Egypt values the director general's flagship initiative, which reflects the the contribution of nuclear science to the 2030 agenda. Egypt stands ready to contribute its expertise and infrastructure to the implementation of these initiatives. Fourth, The agency's work in the area of nuclear safeguards and safety and security must continue to be guided strictly by the statute, the relevant General Conference and Board of Governors decisions, and the respective legal binding obligations of member states. Fifth, the IAEA remains the sole authority responsible for verifying compliance of states with their safeguards obligations. The system's credibility rests on their technical integrity. While bearing in mind that the comprehensive safeguards agreements constitute the universal standard for verification, Egypt reiterates its firm position that the Additional Protocol is a voluntary instrument. Sixth, Egypt reaffirms its condemnation of attacks or threats of attack against nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes and under Agency safeguards. Such acts represent grave violations of international law and the statute of the agency. Egypt equally condemns any attack on civilian infrastructure and considers such attacks a grave violation of international law and pose dangers to regional and international peace and security. We believe that diplomacy and dialogue remain the only viable route for settling disagreements. Thank you, President.


GA · President [1:43:24]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway.


Norway [1:43:46]:

President, Norway thanks Director General Grossi for presenting the report of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We align ourselves with the resolution and reaffirm our strong support for the IAEA and its independent technical mandate. At a time of growing geopolitical tension, the role of the IAEA is more important than ever. The Agency is indispensable for verifying States' non-proliferation obligations and ensuring that all countries can benefit from the peaceful uses of nuclear technology. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons remains the cornerstone of global efforts towards nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. Russia's illegal war of aggression against Ukraine and its military presence at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant create grave risks to nuclear safety and security. Norway supports the IAEA's continued presence and assistance in Ukraine. the Director-General's seven indispensable pillars, and the five concrete principles for Zaporizhzhia. Russia must withdraw its forces from Ukraine's international recognized territory and return the plant to full Ukrainian control. Strong safeguards are essential to international confidence. A comprehensive safeguard agreement, together with an additional protocol, constitutes the current verification standard. Norway calls on all states that have not yet done so to conclude and bring into force an additional protocol. This is becoming increasingly important as interest in nuclear energy grows and new technologies emerge. The IAEA also contributes directly to sustainable development through application in areas including health, food security, the environment and energy. Norway supports the Agency's technical cooperation programme and its work to make the benefit of nuclear science and technology available to all, within robust frameworks for safety, security and safeguards. The Agency's responsibilities and the expectations of Member States continue to grow. Norway, therefore, underscores the need for a strong, independent and adequately funded IAEA. Member States must ensure that the Agency resources are commensurate with its mandate. Growing expectations in the fields of safeguards, safety and security and peaceful use cannot be met indefinitely through efficiencies alone. Norway will continue to support the IAEA politically, technically, and financially. We encourage all Member States to support the Agency's work and the resolution before us. I thank you.


GA · President [1:47:01]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Norway. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.


Mexico [1:47:23]:

Thank you very much, Mr. President. Mexico reaffirms its firm support for the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, whose work is indispensable to strengthening multilateralism, promoting international cooperation, and ensuring the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. with full respect for international law. Our commitment to the agency is further strengthened by Mexico's election to its Board of Governors for the 2026-2028 term. With regard to cooperation, Mexico highlights the IAEA's contributions to health, food security, water management, environmental protection, and combating climate change. Initiatives such as Rays of Hope, New Tech Plastics, and ARCO demonstrate the tangible impact of technical cooperation on sustainable development. Mexico has developed an extensive cooperation program with the IAEA to strengthen its scientific and regulatory capacities, as well as its capacity to respond to nuclear and radiological incidents. We underscore the importance of continuing to mainstream a gender perspective and promoting women's leadership in the nuclear field. President. The use of nuclear energy must be accompanied by effective guarantees of the exclusively peaceful nature of nuclear activities. In this regard, the IAEA's verification and safeguards work constitutes a fundamental pillar of the international nonproliferation regime. Mexico reaffirms the inalienable rights to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy recognized in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the NPT, as well as the responsibilities entailed by the full and transparent compliance with safeguards agreements without any conditions. We encourage States to strengthen these mechanisms, including by adhering to the Additional Protocol. with regards to the safeguards system in the Islamic Republic of Iran, we call on the parties to the conflict to exercise restraint with a view to restoring conditions that would allow inspectors immediate access to nuclear facilities, and that would also allow for the clarification of outstanding issues in order to ensure once and for all the strictly peaceful nature of its nuclear program. We call on all IAEA members to promote the diplomatic dialogue necessary to resolve these outstanding issues. Likewise, Mexico expresses its deep concern over the risks that armed conflicts pose to nuclear and radiological safety. We therefore staunchly reject and condemn any attack on or around nuclear facilities under any circumstances at any time in accordance with international law and international humanitarian law. Mexico likewise reiterates its support for the five principles and the seven pillars put forward by the IAEA Director General. Mr. President, Mexico will continue to work closely with the Agency and its Member States to strengthen the international nonproliferation regime and to ensure that the benefits of nuclear energy contribute exclusively to peace, people's well-being, and sustainable development. Thank you very much, Mr. President.


GA · President [1:51:48]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Maldives.


Maldives [1:52:13]:

Thank you, President. The Maldives thanks the Director General of the IAEA for presenting the annual report. The discovery of the atom opened two very different possibilities for humanity. destruction on an unimaginable scale, and extraordinary advances in health, food, science, and development. The atom, therefore, offers both a promise and a reckoning. The work of the IAEA is to help ensure that the promise prevails. The report before us shows how that promise is being translated into practical cooperation, stronger safeguards, safer applications, and greater access to nuclear science for development. For the Maldives, this report has special meaning. In December 2025, the Maldives became the agency's 181st member state. Membership must now translate into practical capability. For the Maldives, that means building the expertise, institutions, and systems to use these applications safely. For a small archipelagic state, that capability also strengthens resilience, better environmental monitoring, expanded healthcare capabilities, and greater preparedness for shocks that can quickly overwhelm limited national systems. The Maldives, therefore, sees three priorities. First, technical cooperation must continue to respond to national needs. It should build lasting domestic expertise and leave national institutions stronger than before. Second, access must be equitable. SIDS need training, technology, equipment, and regulatory support. Support should also cover equipment maintenance, specialist retention, and the regulatory systems needed to use nuclear applications safely over time. Third, Peaceful use must remain inseparable from responsibility. The Maldives joined the NPT in 1970, concluded safeguards with the IAEA in 1977, and ratified the TPNW in 2019. The Maldives remains firmly committed to the total elimination of nuclear weapons. The test is simple. Does international cooperation leave countries more capable of protecting their people and shaping their own future? For the Maldives, that is the promise of peaceful nuclear science. I thank you.


GA · President [1:54:54]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Maldives, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guatemala.


Guatemala [1:55:13]:

Mr. President, Guatemala thanks the International Atomic Energy Agency for the presentation of its 2025 annual report and expresses its appreciation to Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, as well as the Secretariat, for their work throughout the period of 2025. Guatemala highly values the Agency's role as the leading international forum for cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and science and technology and a strategic partner for the development priorities of member states. The report demonstrates that nuclear science and technology continue to deliver concrete benefits in areas closely linked to human well-being. At a time when countries face growing challenges related to public health, food security, water resource management, climate adaptation and sustainable development, the agency's technical cooperation program remains an indispensable tool for developing countries. Guatemala particularly values the progress achieved through initiatives such as Rays of Hope and Atoms for Food, which illustrate the potential of nuclear applications to strengthen national capacities in cancer care, improving agricultural productivity, and enhancing food security. These initiatives demonstrate how international cooperation can be translated into tangible benefits for communities and contribute to addressing specific development needs. Mr. President, in Latin America and the Caribbean, projects involving the application of the sterile insect technique and efforts to combat transboundary pests continue to make significant contributions to the protection of agricultural production and the strengthening of regional food security. For Guatemala, these initiatives represent successful examples of scientific cooperation directed towards solving shared challenges. Today's challenges require an agency that is strong, effective, and responsive to the priorities of its member states. Strengthening technical cooperation, knowledge transfer, capacity building, and access to peaceful nuclear technologies remain essential to ensuring that the benefits of science reach a greater number of countries and effectively contribute to sustainable development. At the same time, Guatemala recognizes the importance of the Agency's safeguards system as well as its activities in the areas of nuclear safety and nuclear security. These pillars are essential for maintaining international trust and ensuring that nuclear activities are conducted exclusively for peaceful purposes in accordance with relevant international obligations. Mr. President, Guatemala reaffirms its support for the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency and reiterates its commitment to the principles of cooperation, development, and peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Guatemala will continue to support the agency's efforts to expand the benefits of nuclear applications strengthen the capacities of member states, and contribute to peace, security, and sustainable development. Thank you.


GA · President [1:58:35]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Guatemala. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.


Indonesia [1:58:58]:

Mr. President, Indonesia thanks the Director General for presenting the report. We commend the IAEA for advancing peaceful uses of nuclear technology. From healthcare and food security to energy transition, the report demonstrates what nuclear science can deliver for development. At a time of rising geopolitical tensions and nuclear risk, a strong, impartial, and effective IAEA is indispensable. Indonesia wishes to highlight three points. First, peaceful nuclear technology must benefit all. Its potential is immense, yet access to technology, expertise and financing remains unequal. The IAEA must help close this gap through stronger technical cooperation, technology transfer and capacity building for developing countries. We welcome its partnership with the World Bank Group, which should expand financing opportunities for countries pursuing nuclear energy for development. Peaceful nuclear technology must not become a privilege of the few. The right to its peaceful use under the NPT must be respected without discrimination. Second, we must restore trust and strengthen the IAEA's credibility. At the recent IAEA General Conference, political differences prevented consensus on resolutions covering the Agency's core activities. Nevertheless, we appreciate Member States' continued efforts to find common ground. We cannot allow political divisions to become the new normal and undermine the Agency's technical mandates and impartiality. Indonesia urges Member States to pursue consensus on matters central to the IAEA's work. Even amid geopolitical tensions, the Agency must remain a platform for cooperation. Third, attacks on nuclear facilities must never be normalized. Conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have exposed serious threats to nuclear safety and security. Indonesia firmly opposes attacks or threats of attacks against nuclear facilities devoted to peaceful purposes, particularly those under IAEA safeguards. Safeguarded nuclear facilities must never become military targets. The consequences of such attacks could extend far beyond national borders. How can we strengthen nuclear nonproliferation if safeguarded facilities are not protected? We call for full respect for the UN Charter, international law and relevant IAEA resolutions. Outstanding safeguard issues must be resolved through dialogue, transparency and diplomacy, while respecting States' safeguards obligations and their inalienable rights to peaceful nuclear energy under the NPT. Indonesia reaffirms its support for the IAEA's independent, impartial and non-discriminatory verification mandate. On a separate and encouraging note, we welcome the Board of Governance Resolution of 9 September 2026, concluding its consideration of the agenda item on the implementation of the NPT safeguards agreements in the Syrian Arab Republic. We commend the constructive engagement between Syria and the Agency that made this progress possible. Mr. President, the IAEA's effectiveness depends not only on technical expertise, but also on the political will of its member states. We must give the agency the support, trust, and space to fulfill its mandate effectively and independently.

I thank you, Mr. President.


GA · President [2:02:32]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Argentina.


Argentina [2:02:54]:

Mr. President, distinguished Ambassador Wellington Benkosme, Argentina is grateful for the presentation of the report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, and welcomes its content, as well as the statement made in addition. My country reaffirms its firm support for the essential role of the IAEA in promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. the application of safeguards and its role in nuclear safety and security. In particular, we appreciate the prominent leadership of the Director General of the Agency, Rafael Mariano Grossi, particularly for his active role in the face of the main challenges currently posed by the international context. In this work, and as we heard from his presentation this morning, the Director General has made available his vast professionalism to find beneficial solutions that contribute to international peace and security. A particularly sensitive subject in the IAEA's work has to do with the Iranian nuclear program. We call for that country to cooperate fully and in good faith with the Agency. Mr. President, with more than 76 years of experience in the nuclear field, Argentina has maintained an active program for the exclusively peaceful uses of the technology. We have exported research reactors to four continents and set up a park of three power plants that provide 10% of Argentina's electricity. In this context, in this framework of responsible and safe use of nuclear energy, Argentina is carrying out life-extending work on the Atucha I nuclear power plant, and we have recently renewed the operating license of the Atucha II power plant, which will guarantee their safe operation for the coming decade. Moreover, we are making progress on the establishment of the multipurpose reactor TEN for 2027, which will strengthen our production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine, industry and research, with an enormous amount of potential to make a significant contribution to the international market. In this regard, we in particular appreciate the work of the IAEA in the area of technical cooperation, nuclear safety and radiation safety, nuclear security and nuclear applications, including nuclear medicine, agriculture and the management of water resources. These are fundamental for developing countries. which have been prioritized in the agency's approach. The agency's main initiatives, as outlined in this report and deployed in recent years, indicates the increasingly relevant role that the agency plays and that there is global interest in nuclear energy and its peaceful applications. Mr. President, to conclude, Argentina stands ready to continue making an active contribution through its technological experience, its centres of excellence and its regional cooperation to the clear objectives of the IAEA. We reaffirm our support for the draft resolution on the Agency's report, and we look forward to its adoption. Thank you very much.


GA · President [2:06:31]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Argentina. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.


France [2:06:51]:

Thank you very much, Mr. President. President, France supported and co-sponsored the resolution on the report of the International Atomic Energy Agency. This support reflects our commitments to the agency and to the indispensable work it carries out independently and impartially in the service of nuclear nonproliferation, nuclear safety, and the peaceful uses of nuclear technology. As crises are on the rise and weaken the non-proliferation regime, the IAEA plays the role of a guardian of this regime, which must be supported and further strengthened. In a context when International non-proliferation norms are being put to the test historic breakthroughs nonetheless remain possible France thus welcomes the recent progress in cooperation between the IAA and Syria which has enabled the agency and Syria to close the outstanding issues relating to the Assad era nuclear program and it should be stressed full cooperation of the new Syrian authorities should be stressed in this regard. At the same time, however, other states continue to violate international law and their commitments under the Non-Proliferation Treaty. For more than a year now, the Agency has had no access to the most sensitive sites of Iran's nuclear program, which continue to pose a major proliferation risk. On September 9th, the IAEA Board of Governors adopted by a clear majority a resolution that refers Iran to the Security Council for non-compliance with its comprehensive safeguards agreement concluded under the Non-Proliferation Treaty. France stands ready to consider this referral in the Security Council. We also remain determined to implement the resolutions reinstated by the Security Council in 2025 to restrict Iran's nuclear program. We once again call on Iran to resume effective cooperation with the IAEA in accordance with its obligations. We urge it to engage in good faith negotiations towards a verifiable, robust, and lasting agreement that guarantees the peaceful nature of its nuclear program. Only a long-term diplomatic solution will resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. France stands ready to contribute to efforts to that end. North Korea is likewise continuing to pursue, in flagrant violation of Security Council resolutions, a nuclear program that jeopardizes regional stability. The agency's reports point to an intensification of uranium enrichment activities in the country to military-grade levels. We reaffirm our support for the agency and its efforts to verify the status of the North Korean nuclear program, and we urge North Korea to return to compliance with its obligations and to embark on the path of dialogue towards complete, irreversible, and verifiable denuclearization. President, the IAEA and its staff have also demonstrated exemplary commitment to nuclear safety, including under difficult conditions, notably the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. This plant, the largest in Europe, has been illegally occupied by Russia for more than four years. Russia thus creates the risk of a major nuclear accident whose effects would be felt in Ukraine and beyond. We call on and Russia to end its occupation of this site and to return effective control of it to Ukraine. Mr. President, France reaffirms its support for the agency in promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Civilian nuclear power is a low-carbon, predictable, and affordable source of energy that will help us meet some of the major challenges ahead, such as securing energy supplies and combating climate change. That is why France with the IAEA co-organizing the Nuclear Energy Summit held in Paris on March 10th. The summit advanced work towards the goal of tripling installed civil nuclear capacity worldwide by 2050. France will continue, together with the agency, to mobilize to contribute to developing civilian nuclear energy in line with the most rigorous safety and security standards, and it should be recalled that my country produces the majority of its energy and its electricity through nuclear sources. France also supports the IAEA's activities to promote non-power applications of nuclear energy in areas such as health, addressing global warming, and the agri-food sector. The agency makes an irreplaceable contribution to deploying these technologies in a safe framework in line with non-proliferation requirements. To sum up, the agency is a clear example of this multilateralism and results that we look for and support, and we will continue to do so. Thank you.


GA · President [2:11:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of France as the President. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.


Philippines [2:12:07]:

Mr. President, the Philippines expresses its appreciation to the IAEA for its valuable guidance and assistance to Member States. We recognize the Agency's work in promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, fostering nuclear safety and security, and implementing safeguards and verification. Through these core mandates, the Agency supports socio-economic development, energy and food security, healthcare, climate action, among others, while ensuring the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. The IAEA has been a trusted partner of the Philippines in the development of our nuclear science and technology. Following the enactment of the Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act last year, we rely on the agency's indispensable assistance through its technical cooperation program in establishing and building the capacity of Philatom as an independent regulatory authority governing the Philippines nuclear related activities. In pursuit of sustainable, reliable and low carbon energy, the IAEA's expertise is helping us make informed decisions and undertake preparations for a nuclear power program following the IAEA milestones approach. We are particularly grateful for the agency support in developing the draft nuclear energy workforce plan for the Philippines. ensuring our human capital meets the highest international safety and operational standards. Beyond power generation, the IAEA's technical support enables us to address pressing environmental challenges. Through the New Tech Plastics Flagship Initiative, we harness radiation technologies and isotopic techniques to tackle plastic waste pollution and monitor marine microplastics. We also highlight the Philippine led working paper upscaling the non power applications of atomic energy submitted to the 11th NPT Review Conference and co-sponsored by 45 states, which showcases the benefits of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, which must be which must be made more accessible to developing countries. Regionally, as the current chair of ASEAN and the ASEAN network of regulatory bodies on atomic energy. We welcome progress toward an ASEAN IAEA strategic partnership on nuclear energy, safety and governance. Last month, we established the Asia Pacific Research Reactor Network, which will serve as a platform to enhance safety, build capacity, improve operations and develop scientific research using research reactors. Mr. President. At the heart of global nuclear governance, the IAEA serves an important role in the promotion of peaceful uses and implementation of safeguards, helping states meet their obligation and commitments under the NPT. Through its rigorous safeguards verification regime, alongside robust safety and security frameworks, the agency gives us the confidence that nuclear material and applications are not being diverted towards the production of nuclear weapons. but in support of the inalienable right of States to harness nuclear science and technology for peace, security, and sustainable development. In this regard, the Philippines is pleased to convey its endorsement and co-sponsorship of the draft resolution on the report of the IAEA. Thank you, Mr. President.


GA · President [2:15:30]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Philippines. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Czechia.


Czechia [2:15:50]:

Mr. Chair, the Czech Republic aligns itself with the EU statement and wishes to add some remarks in its national capacity. Director General Garcia, we greatly appreciate and support the work of the Agency. Your expertise, independence, impartiality, and technical rigor matter. This is why the Agency works and delivers. The Czech Republic has decades of experience in nuclear operation, regulation, engineering, research and manufacturing, supported by a well-developed nuclear supply chain. We are not discussing the nuclear future in the abstract, we are preparing for it. We are living it. The project for two new units at the NPP Dukovany, done in cooperation with the Republic of Korea, is moving forward, and preparations for small modular reactors are further advancing. expanding our nuclear program and international nuclear cooperation, while maintaining a high level of nuclear safety, security and safeguards. We appreciate the Agency's support in this regard. Chair, we are also compelled to address the ongoing Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and its illegal seizure and continued occupation of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. which remains utterly unacceptable and in direct breach of Article 56 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions. Russia's further attacks on the civilian energy infrastructure affect the stability and reliability of off-site power supply for Ukrainian NPPs, with potentially adverse impacts on their safety. They must stop immediately. Years of war have demonstrated that the IAEA's presence in Ukraine is invaluable. Maintaining nuclear safety and security in Ukraine is of crucial importance. We urge Iran to remedy its noncompliance with its NPT safeguards obligations and to finally take steps to address in a credible and transparent manner the grave concerns regarding its nuclear program. Iran is the only NPT non-nuclear weapons state to have produced uranium enriched up to 60%, of which it had accumulated more than 440 kilograms. There is no credible civilian justification for it. In September, the IAEA Board of Governors referred Iran's non-compliance to the UN Security Council. Safeguards obligation cannot be suspended. The agency must have the necessary access to verify nuclear material and activities. Iran must fully, promptly, and substantively cooperate with the Agency. We welcome that the new Syrian government has embraced cooperation with the Agency, transparency, and compliance. This has enabled the Agency to resolve longstanding safeguards questions concerning the clandestine nuclear program under the former regime. We congratulate Syria and the Agency on the significant progress achieved over the past year. We encourage Syria to build on this positive cooperation and to bring into force an additional protocol. The Czech Republic also condemns the DPRK's continued nuclear and ballistic missile activities. The DPRK must return to compliance with the NPT and IAEA safeguards and take concrete steps towards complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization. Facts and sound evidence matter in nuclear and radiation safety. We continue to appreciate Japan's transparent and exemplary cooperation with the Agency concerning the discharge of water from Fukushima Daiichi. We have full confidence in the Agency's independent monitoring. The latest measurements yet again confirm tritium levels far below Japan's operational limit. Mr. Chair, in conclusion, let me reiterate that the Czech Republic strongly supports the Agency's work beyond nuclear power, including technical cooperation. The uses of nuclear science for peaceful purposes remain at the heart of the Agency's mission, and nuclear science delivers tangible benefits. That is truly atoms for peace and development in practice. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


GA · President [2:20:10]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Czechia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.


India [2:20:45]:

Thank you, Mr. President. India values the essential role of IAEA in assisting countries to build human and institutional capacities, including regulatory capabilities for the safe, secure, and peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology. IAEA's activities in the field of technical cooperation and nuclear applications contribute in an important way to meeting energy needs, improving human and animal health, developing agriculture, managing the use of water resources, and optimizing industrial processes, thus helping to improve the quality of life and the well-being of the people of the world. India welcomes and supports the Agency's flagship initiatives cutting across different areas of nuclear science and technology, such as atomic technologies license for application at sea, ATLAS, nuclear power for maritime sector, Rays of Hope for cancer control, ZODIAC for strengthening capacities to respond to zoonotic disease outbreaks, and NuTEC Plastics for addressing plastic marine pollution. We also appreciate the support extended by IAEA to Member States in response to natural disasters, outbreaks, as well as emergency solution situations. Mr. President, as a country with advanced nuclear technology, India has made significant achievements in the area of nuclear power and research applications in the recent period. In April 2026, the 500 megawatt prototype fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam achieved criticality, making India only the second country in the world to do so. In June 2026, the world's first nuclear process heat based hydrogen production was demonstrated in the fast breeder test reactor. During the last year, the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited achieved total electricity generation of 55,190 million units with an overall plant load factor of 80%. NPCIL also continued to maintain its impeccable safety record, accumulating more than 660 reactor years experience of safe operation. the area of Healthcare the Tata Memorial Center TMC under dae continue to provide affordable and Cutting Edge cancer care in a shining example of India's neighborhood first policy TMC under the bims Tech cooperation framework conducted a specialized training program in cancer care for healthcare professionals from Bangladesh Bhutan Nepal and Myanmar our long association with IAEA finds a special expression this year through the Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development and Training related to Nuclear Science and Technology, under the banner of which we Bandhu Bharat, meaning India is a friend to the world, we are deepening collaborative research, technology dissemination, and human resource development across the Asia-Pacific region. India's chairmanship of RCA is a reaffirmation of our strong commitment to South-South cooperation and to ensuring that the benefits of nuclear science reach every nation that seeks them. Mr. President, let me conclude by appreciating the dynamic role played by the IAEA in guiding peaceful uses of nuclear energy and ensuring nuclear safety and security. We look forward to the Agency's continued support to Member States for providing a conducive atmosphere for the growth of nuclear science and technology. As a responsible nuclear power with advanced technology, India remains committed to expand peaceful applications of nuclear technology, both in the power and the non-power sectors, while ensuring the security of nuclear and radiological materials. India has a robust nuclear safety culture and impeccable safety record and will continue to support the Agency in its efforts to provide a robust, sustainable and visible global nuclear safety and security framework. Thank you. Jai Bharat.


GA · President [2:25:15]:

I thank the distinguished representative of India. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.


Republic of Korea [2:25:39]:

Chair, the Republic of Korea remains a committed and active contributor to the Agency's work to strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation regime, enhance nuclear safety and security, and promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Our decision to host an International Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Power next week in Incheon reflects our continued commitment to the IAEA's mandate to promote atoms for peace and development. We continue to fully support the IAEA's efforts to universalize the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and the Additional Protocol.

We urge all those that.

Have not yet done so to conclude and bring these key instruments into force without delay. My delegation welcomes the resolution, Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement between the Agency and the DPRK, which was adopted by an overwhelming majority at this year's 70th IAEA GC. Once again, the resolution clearly stated that the DPRK cannot have the status of a nuclear weapons state. in accordance with the NPT, and that all Member States should fully, comprehensively, and immediately implement relevant UNSC resolutions. The ROK government remains committed to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and at the same time, will continue to work toward peaceful coexistence on the Korean Peninsula. We once again urge the DPRK to respond to our sincere efforts, to engage constructively in dialogue, and fully comply with all its international obligations. The ROK also take note of the IAEA GC Resolution on nuclear safety, security, and safeguards in Ukraine. The precarious nuclear safety and security situation in Ukraine continues to be as pressing as ever. reiterate our full support for the continued effort of the IAEA to closely monitor and report on the situation, including through the continued on-site presence of the ISAMs. Regarding the disposal of the contaminated water stored at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, we appreciate the agency's dedicated efforts over the past three years. We expect the IAEA to continue its on-site monitoring and independent analysis to ensure that the discharge remains fully consistent with international safety standards. The RK reaffirms its commitment to actively participating in the IAEA monitoring and cooperation activities. Chair, the RK also maintains our commitment to the IAEA's technical cooperation activities, such as Phase of Hope, JODIAC, Atom for Food, and others. We also reaffirm our support for the SMR platform as well as the NHSI, both of which play a crucial role in the development of advanced reactors under appropriate regulatory frameworks. In particular, we welcome the IAEA's Atlas initiative. We will work with Member States to ensure that maritime nuclear applications develop safely and in line with international norms. Chair, We would like to reiterate once again the importance of enhance enhancing the representation and participation of Member States in the IAEA Board of Governors to better reflect the changing global nuclear landscape. The amendment of the Article 6 approved by the General Conference in 1999 seeks to expand the membership of the board, thereby ensuring greater equity and inclusiveness in its governance. We encourage all Member States that have not yet accepted the amendment to do so without further delay. We also welcome Member States' collective willingness to review technical resolutions and consider options and proposals in an open, transparent, and inclusive manner. We will take active part in the process with a view to rebuilding consensus and support the IAEA in advancing the contribution of atomic energy to peaceful health and prosperity through the world. With this marks, we reaffirm our strong support for the agency as well as the draft resolution A/81/L7, report of the International Atomic Energy Energy Agency. I thank you, President.


GA · President [2:30:21]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of El Salvador.


El Salvador [2:30:39]:

Thank you very much, Mr. President. El Salvador is grateful for the convening of this plenary debate on the annual report of the IAEA, and we reaffirm our firm commitment to the work of the Agency. We also recognize the leadership of the Director General and the Agency's efforts to continue supporting its Member States in the use of the benefits of nuclear science and technology. as well as in strengthening the international safeguards and nuclear non-proliferation regime. For my country, cooperation with the IAEA is a fundamental tool for advancing national priorities in the area of development, particularly in energy diversification, health, food security, sustainable water resources management, and strengthening scientific and technological capacities. President, El Salvador continues to make progress in the development of technical, institutional, and regulatory capacities that are needed in order to evaluate the incorporation of nuclear energy in the energy mix as part of our efforts to diversify generation sources and to guarantee a reliable, sustainable, and affordable energy supply. In this context, we would like to highlight the progress made in 2026, particularly in May the Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review mission, through which experts from the Agency evaluated national progress and made recommendations for the continued strengthening of institutional and regulatory capacities. Also, during the IAEA General Conference, El Salvador strengthened its cooperation with the Agency through the signing of two memoranda of understanding, focused on the development of regulatory capacities and on technical support for the implementation of the nuclear energy agenda. President, this progress reflects our determination to continue developing this process gradually, responsibly, and in close cooperation with the IAEA, while observing the highest international nuclear safety standards. In the past seven years, my country has received technical cooperation through national and regional projects. For the 2026-2027 biennium, we have four national projects aimed at strengthening capacities in areas that are a priority at the national level. In health, we in particular are grateful for the IAEA's support for strengthening capacities in radiotherapy and nuclear medicine through the training of human resources and developing specialized skills and improving infrastructure for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, El Salvador continues to explore opportunities to improve medical care and to expand access to specialized services. These efforts are supplemented with nuclear applications in the sustainable management of water, environmental monitoring, and food security. This demonstrates that nuclear science can make a direct contribution to social well-being. With a view to the 2028-2029 technical cooperation cycle, El Salvador will work closely with the IAEA in formulating new initiatives to consolidate this progress. President, finally, we would highlight the importance of continuing to promote the full, effective and meaningful participation of women in nuclear science and technology. as well as the importance of expanding opportunities for training and specialization for the next generation. El Salvador will continue to work closely with the IAEA so that the benefits of nuclear energy and its peaceful applications can make a contribution to building more peace, more prosperous, resilient and sustainable societies. Thank you very much, Mr. President.


GA · President [2:34:35]:

I thank the distinguished representative of El Salvador. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.


Algeria [2:34:51]:

Mr. President, at the outset, I extend our special appreciation to Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi for presenting the Agency's annual report today. We thank him for his leadership And we are affirm our Algeria's steadfast support for the agency. Mr. President, nuclear technology is not a distant promise. It is an urgent reality. It transforms health. It transforms agriculture. It transforms water resources and environmental protection. This transformation lives in the Director General flagship initiatives. Under Rays of Hope, we see real impact. We see life-saving equipment delivered. We see the anchor center network expand across the globe. And my country, Algeria, is proud to contribute to this endeavor through our regional collaborative center. We welcome students and professionals from all across Africa. We train them in nuclear medicine. We train them in radiology and in radiotherapy. Through other front, momentum is building. We see ZODIAC strengthen global pandemic preparedness. We see new tech plastics expand in monitoring network. We see atoms for food deliver integrated solution for food security. President, this year's scientific forum captured a vital fruit. Atoms for water. Atoms for water is essential. It is especially essential for countries with water-scarce resources, like Algeria. In my country, we are acting, acting in implementing the vision of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. In 2025, five major seawater desalinization facilities were commissioned. And with the help of the agency and other partners, we advance nuclear applications through our specialized geoscientific laboratory for isotope hydrology. Algeria renews its endorsement of the Technical Cooperation Program. We highly appreciate our cooperation with the Agency through the Country Program Framework 2024-2029. And we strengthen our legal framework, and we empower our national authority. At the regional level, our commitment is unwavering. We tease unwavering through the AFRA, the African Regional Cooperative Agreement, and through our active engagement with AFCON, the African Commission on Nuclear Energy. President, Algeria remains firmly committed to the peaceful use of nuclear science and technology. For us, it is a driver of development. It is a driver of resilience. It is a driver of progress of our peoples in Africa, in the Arab countries, and worldwide. We will stand with the agency. We will continue to build with the Agency, and we will turn atoms for peace and development into concrete result. I thank you.


GA · President [2:39:49]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.


Pakistan [2:40:09]:

Mr. President, we thank Director General Grossi for his annual report and appreciate the Agency's efforts in advancing peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. Pakistan is a founding member of the IAEA and has cooperated with the Agency since 1957. Pakistan strongly supports the Agency's mandate to assist Member States through the safe, secure, and sustainable uses of nuclear science and technology. in line with the vision of atoms for peace and development. We are both a beneficiary and contributor to the agency's technical cooperation program. Pakistan has hosted IAEA training and offered our expertise and facilities to other member states. Presently, Pakistan is implementing several comprehensive national technical cooperation projects in the areas of nuclear safety and security, safeguards, nuclear energy, health, water resource management, food and agriculture, education, and human resource management. Pakistan is party to the principal international instruments of nuclear safety and security and supports the agency's standard setting, peer review, and capacity building functions. Pakistan operates six nuclear power reactors. all under IAEA safeguards, supplying about 20% of the national energy needs and one-third of low-carbon power generation. President, let me make three key points. One, we underscore the importance of implementing the Agency's mandate in a balanced manner across all its pillars. We support the Agency's work in peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology and look forward to the successful implementation of IAEA's major initiatives. Two, the removal of barriers for gaining equitable and non-discriminatory access to civil nuclear cooperation is of fundamental importance. Efforts to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, important in their own right, must not impede international cooperation in the peaceful uses of dual-use technologies, which is vital for the economic development of the global south. All countries must retain their inalienable right to utilize nuclear energy for peaceful purposes consistent with their respective nonproliferation and international legal obligations. Three, Any issues of noncompliance must be addressed through competent technical bodies like the IAEA, without politicization and consistent with relevant parties' rights and obligations. Outstanding situations must be addressed and resolved through dialogue and diplomacy in a manner that upholds the nonproliferation regime while ensuring regional and international peace and security. Countries should refrain from irresponsible and destabilizing rhetoric, actions, and postures that could escalate tensions and increase the risk of conflict. President, Pakistan stands ready to further strengthen partnership with the IAEA and other member states in promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy to realize our collective objectives. I thank you.


GA · President [2:43:48]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.


South Africa [2:44:04]:

Mr. President, South Africa commends Director General Rafael Grossi and the IAEA Secretariat for their continued efforts to fulfill the Agency's mandate. The conclusion of the 11th Review Conference of the NPT without an agreement on an outcome document underscores the persistent challenges facing the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime. Its deliberations, nevertheless, reinforce the urgency of strengthening the implementation of the Treaty and advancing its three mutually reinforcing pillars. South Africa acknowledges the important role of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons as an integral part of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. South Africa firmly believes that the credibility and the effectiveness of the NPT depends on the balanced implementation of all of its three pillars in accordance with the treaty's provisions and commitments undertaken by States Parties. The IAEA therefore plays an indispensable role in verifying compliance with safeguards obligations, building confidence in the peaceful nature of nuclear activities, and facilitating international cooperation in nuclear science and technology. We recognize that the effective safeguards, robust national regulatory frameworks, and sustained international cooperation are essential to the responsible use of nuclear technology. In this regard, we'll continue to work with the agency to strengthen national capacities, ensure regulatory oversight, and promote safe, secure, and peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology, while respecting the inalienable right of all states parties to the NPT to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with the treaty's obligations. Mr. President, the IAEA's technical cooperation program is instrumental in translating sustainable development priorities into practical outcomes, particularly for developing countries seeking to build scientific, technical, and institutional capacity. South Africa continues to benefit from the Agency's technical cooperation program. These projects have delivered tangible benefits, including the successful upgrading of the country's radio pharmacy masters program, which strengthened the most domestic expertise in nuclear medicine and supports the the development of qualified professionals to meet the national and regional healthcare needs. South Africa, therefore, emphasizes the importance of sustained, adequate, and predictable funding for the technical cooperation program, including the timely and full payment of assessed and voluntary contributions. Adequate resources are essential to ensure that member states, particularly those from developing countries, have equitable opportunities to access technical assistance, training, and technology transfer. South Africa also recognizes the value of the agency's flagship initiatives in addressing global and regional development challenges. And as an IAEA Rays of Hope anchor center, South Africa, through the nuclear medicine research infrastructure, contributes to strengthening nuclear medicine capacity across the African continent. With regard to nuclear energy, South Africa recognizes the potential contribution of nuclear power to reliable low carbon electricity generation, energy security, and the transition towards sustainable energy systems. Mr. President, South Africa welcomes the efforts by the agency to improve gender representation within its secretariat and across its technical cooperation program and activities. We call for sustained efforts to ensure that women can participate fully and meaningfully in the peaceful application of nuclear science and technology. In conclusion, South Africa reaffirms its strong support for the IAEA and its central role in advancing peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, implementing safeguards and promoting international cooperation. I thank you.


GA · President [2:48:44]:

I thank the distinguished

representative of South Africa. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal.


Portugal [2:49:02]:

Portugal aligns with the statement of the European Union. President, let me start by thanking the director of the agency, not only for the presentation of the annual report, but mostly for the continuous and diligent work of the agency within its mission. We also welcome the draft resolution put forward by Kuwait, which we co-sponsored. Since its creation in 1957, almost 70 years ago, Portugal believes in the fundamental importance of the work of the Agency to strengthen trust through verification and make peaceful uses of nuclear energy deliver tangible benefits. Full cooperation with the Agency is essential to ensure that States comply with their non-proliferation obligations. Cases of non-compliance and lack of cooperation with the Agency are alarming and should be addressed. The nuclear agenda must also offer opportunities for development. The right to peaceful uses must translate into practical benefits: cancer treatment, safer foods, cleaner water, and stronger scientific capacities. Technical cooperation should widen access to these benefits. Portugal's cooperation with the Agency reflects this commitment to translating nuclear science into tangible benefits for people and takes concrete forms. This month, for instance, in October, Portugal hosted in the city of Viseu an Agency technical meeting sharing experience in the regulatory supervision and remediation of former mining sites containing residual radioactive materials. Portuguese experts also contributed to the Agency's regulatory peer review mission in Egypt and participated in its Radiation Safety Standards Committee. These activities demonstrate our commitment to sharing expertise, strengthening national capacities, and protecting people and the environment through international cooperation, including through engagement with Portuguese-speaking countries. President, serving on the Board of Governors until 2027, Portugal remains committed to strengthening the Agency's contribution to non-proliferation, nuclear safety, and the peaceful applications of nuclear technology. We therefore hope for the adoption of this resolution. Gracias, Senor Presidente.


GA · President [2:51:48]:

Thank you, President. I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia.


Namibia [2:52:19]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Allow me to thank the Director General, Master Rafael Grossi, and the Secretariat for their relentless efforts in advancing the mandate and mission of the IAEA. Nairobi stands ready behind the agency and remains steadfast in its conviction that the IAEA is indispensable multilateral mechanism capable of addressing the complex challenges confronting today's nuclear landscape. At a time of growing global demand for reliable and low carbon energy, heightened country specific interest, the rising geopolitical tensions that continue to challenge the safety of nuclear facilities. The agency's role in safeguarding peace, security and safety is more essential than ever. Namibia comments the agency for its extensive safeguards implementation including nearly 3,000 verification activities across facilities worldwide. Those efforts provide vital assurance that nuclear material remains peaceful use. We welcome the conclusion that in most states with comprehensive safeguards agreements and additional protocols, all nuclear material remained peaceful, reinforcing global trust. Mr. President, Namibia reiterates its unwavering commitment to the peaceful uses of nuclear technology and material. Faithful to its obligations under the NPT and as a responsible uranium producer, Namibia continues to cooperate closely with the IAEA to ensure the safeguards agreement and additional protocols are effectively implemented. My delegation therefore calls for universal adherence to the NPT and encourages all states to conclude comprehensive safeguards agreement and ratify additional protocols. Namibia is honored to host the ongoing CTBTO integrated field exercise 2026, which demonstrates our practical commitment to strengthening the international nuclear test verification regime. These efforts complement the international community's broader objectives of nuclear safety, security, and nonproliferation, while underscoring the importance of international cooperation in ensuring that nuclear science and technology serve exclusively peaceful purposes. Namibia, therefore, reiterates its support for the universalization and early entry into force of the CTBT and calls upon all states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay. Mr. President, Namibia welcomes and commends the agencies in supporting member states' capacity for the building of resilient nuclear regulatory systems by developing and supporting the implementation of safety standards and security guidance. Over the years, we have continued to strengthen our nuclear and radiation regulatory framework to position our country's new vision in the nuclear industry. Namibia's vision articulated in our national development plan six and further elaborated in the nuclear industry safety for Namibia seeks to accelerate and enlarge contribution of the nuclear sector to our gross domestic product and national socioeconomic development and to reduce emissions. We welcome the IAEA's flagship initiatives. Namibia hosted the impact mission this year in June to assess our cancer control architecture with a view to developing a national cancer control plan. Equally, the agency's technical cooperation program is essential to building member states' capacity. We share a collective responsibility to ensure funding matches member states' needs. We thank Member States that have consistently contributed financially in this regard. Mr. President, the war in Gaza has resulted in immense destruction in infrastructure and severe destruction of essential services. We call on the Agency to contribute, to continue providing technical assistance and edge support to the people of Palestine. The Agency. The Agency's work remains indispensable to international peace and security and to the ability of developing states to harness nuclear science and technology for sustainable development. I thank you, Mr. President.


GA · President [2:57:12]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.


Malaysia [2:57:27]:

Mr. President, Malaysia conveys its appreciation to the Director General of the IAEA for the comprehensive 2025 report and for providing an overview of key developments in 2026. We commend the agency's initiatives highlighted in the report and at the 70th IAEA General Conference. Malaysia remains concerned over geopolitical tensions affecting consensus-building and reaffirms its support for the continued implementation of resolution GC.69/RES/9, particularly in advancing the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology for sustainable development. Malaysia remains steadfast in its commitment to the NPT and regrets the failure of its 2026 review conference to achieve a substantive consensus outcome for the third consecutive review cycle. Malaysia recognizes the IAEA as a competent authority for safeguards verification under Article III of the NPT, underscores the importance of preserving its independence, impartiality, and technical integrity, and reaffirms its support for the safe, secure, and peaceful uses of nuclear technology. Malaysia commends the IAEA's continued monitoring and reporting on the DPRK and reaffirms its support for the relevant resolution adopted at the 70th General Conference, which Malaysia co-sponsored. We remain deeply concerned over DPRK's ballistic missile test in violation of UN Security Council resolutions, urge full compliance with relevant resolutions, and call for the resumption of peaceful dialogue towards lasting peace, security, and the complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula. Malaysia underscores the importance of legally binding, negative security assurances from nuclear-weapon states to non-nuclear-weapon states. We reaffirm our commitment to the Bangkok Treaty and continued engagement with all nuclear weapons states, including those with reservations, to resolve outstanding issues concerning its protocol in line with the treaty's objectives and principles. Malaysia also fully supports the establishment of Middle East weapons of mass destruction-free zone consistent with relevant UN resolutions. Mr. President. Malaysia warmly welcomes Timor-Leste into the ASEAN family and looks forward to its engagement in regional nuclear safety and security cooperation, including through ASEAN TOM. Malaysia remains committed to strengthening regional collaboration, capacity building and technical coordination through ASEAN TOM and the IAEA to enhance nuclear safety and security governance across Southeast Asia. Malaysia values the IAEA's technical cooperation programme as a vital driver of socio-economic development and commends the Agency's efforts to assess critical needs. We urge the timely and effective implementation of resolution GC.69/RES/10, which Malaysia co-sponsored, and calls for safe and unhindered access to deliver technical assistance to Gaza, particularly in healthcare, radiation safety and other peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology. Through its IAEA Collaborating Centre, Malaysia remains committed to advancing the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology for sustainable socio-economic development. We commend the Agency's initiatives in healthcare, environmental protection and food security, particularly Atoms for Food and the qualification of a Malaysian laboratory under the Global Water Analysis Laboratories Network. Malaysia underscores that nuclear energy development must uphold the highest standards of safety, security and safeguards. We value the IAEA's milestones approach in guiding states considering nuclear power as part of the energy transition towards establishing necessary national infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. I thank you.


GA · President [3:01:41]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada.


Canada [3:02:03]:

Mr.

President, Canada thanks the delegation of Kuwait as the chair of the IAEA Board of Governors for their efforts in coordinating the preparation of this resolution in Vienna and for working to achieve its consensus adoption here in New York. Canada is pleased to join the consensus adoption of this resolution. We are also proud to co-sponsor it. We remain strongly committed to supporting the IAEA in the delivery of its mandate, including through the promotion of nuclear technology, energy, and applications to support the achievement of the SDGs. advancing nuclear safety and security worldwide, and implementing safeguards in support of the global nonproliferation regime.

With respect to the content of the resolution and the recent deliberations on the text in Vienna, my delegation would like to flag three core points. First, Resolutions of the IAEA General Conference, whether adopted by consensus or vote, are formal decision of the conference and applicable to the activities of the Secretariat and member states as appropriate. Second, for the second year in a row, the resolution on the implementation of NPT safeguards in the DPRK could not be adopted by consensus, despite receiving the support of 63 cross-regional co-sponsors. Russia's decision to once again call for a vote on this resolution after electing not to participate in negotiations on the text in Vienna does not change the strong signal sent by the GC regarding the continued non-proliferation and safeguard challenges posed by the DPRK's nuclear program and our collective support for the agency's work in this regard. Third, Canada fully rejects any attempts by Russia to use its reservation on the IAEA's 2025 annual report to further its illegal and illegitimate claims of ownership over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. The ZNPP is and will remain a Ukrainian nuclear facility in line with repeated decisions of the UN General Assembly, which call for the return of the plant to the full control of the sovereign and competent authorities of Ukraine. Canada once again thanks Kuwait for its efforts in delivering this resolution and stands ready to continue to work with all delegations to support the critical activities of the IAEA. I thank you.


President [3:04:53]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Canada. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.


Cuba [3:05:11]:

Mr. President, Cuba is grateful for the presentation of the annual report of the International Atomic Energy Agency for 2025 and of draft resolution A/81/L.7. We welcome the presence of the Director General of the IAEA and reiterate Cuba's support for the important work of the agency and its contribution to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Cuba honors its commitments to the IAEA rigorously and transparently. We have a robust legal system and a coherent state policy that reaffirm the exclusively peaceful use of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation. We highlight that as part of our commitment to the Agency's work, Cuba presented its third national report on the implementation of the Nuclear Safety Convention, we are proud to be the first country to conclude its self-assessment methodology in the area of nuclear security as a testament to the consistent and close cooperation between our country and the IAEA. Cuba recognizes the agency's significant contribution to training an area that is of particular importance for developing states, including ours. Mr. President, over the course of this year, Cuba has faced an unprecedented tightening of the economic, commercial, and financial embargo imposed by the United States, the imposition of an energy siege equivalent in its impact to a naval blockade, and the frequent and systematic threat of military aggression by the United States government against my country. This has had a cross-cutting negative impact on all areas of social development, including the use of nuclear energy for exclusively peaceful purposes. These actions violate the spirit of Article IV of the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and considerably hinder the financial and commercial transactions needed to implement our cooperation projects. Despite this, Cuba reiterates its readiness to continue promoting and advancing cooperation with the Agency and to maintaining appropriate levels of nuclear and radiation safety and nuclear security with adequate radiological emergency preparedness and response capabilities. We will continue to cooperate with the IAEA and to offer our collaboration and experience to all countries that need it. President, in a context of intensifying warmongering rhetoric from the United States and the deliberate modernization and expansion of its nuclear arsenals, It has become urgent to strengthen the international regime for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. The IAEA's work in advancing this goal is decisive. We condemn in the strongest terms the aggression by the United States and Israel against Iran on February 28th, which constitutes a flagrant violation of the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, international law, and the statute of the agency itself. We reject and denounce the indiscriminate attacks on Iran's peaceful nuclear facilities and the threat by the United States government in the context of that aggression to annihilate an entire civilization. These actions undermine the credibility of the global verification system overseen by the IAEA. Strict compliance with the obligations undertaken as Member States by Member States of the Agency is the only guarantee for preventing events of this kind. In contrast to the benefits of peaceful uses of nuclear energy, the mere existence of nuclear weapons continues to threaten the very survival of humanity. We remain convinced that the only guarantee against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination in a verifiable, transparent, and irreversible manner. The goal of nuclear disarmament cannot continue to be postponed indefinitely. Thank you very much.


President [3:10:07]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo.


Togo [3:10:30]:

President, the delegation of Togo thanks the Director General of the IAEA for presenting the agency's annual report for 2020-2025. We also thank the agency's staff for their commitment in the service of peace, security, and development. As a member of the Agency's Board of Governors, Togo reaffirms its commitment to the central role of the IAEA in promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, verifying non-proliferation obligations, and strengthening nuclear safety and security. Mr. President, the Agency's report highlights the complementarity between preventing nuclear proliferation and promoting the peaceful applications of nuclear technologies. Armed conflicts and incidents affecting nuclear facilities underscore the imperative of protecting these facilities and guaranteeing their safety and security in accordance with applicable international standards so that they can continue to contribute fully to the sustainable development goals. Nuclear applications indeed play an important role in essential areas such as health, agriculture, food security, and environmental protection. In this regard, Togo commends the Agency's initiatives such as Rays of Hope, Atoms for Food, and New Tech Plastics. For Togo, cooperation with the IAEA is essential to strengthening national capacities in order to ensure equitable access to the peaceful uses of nuclear technologies and to maximize their contribution to sustainable developments. It is with this in mind that my country signed on February 9th, 2026, a country program framework for 2026-2031 with the IAEA in order to consolidate its partnership with the agency, which now rests on four priority areas, namely agriculture and food security, health and nutrition, water in the environment, and energy and industry. In addition to this commitment, Togo is working to strengthen its regulatory framework for the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear energy. In this spirit, following the adoption of law number 2020-006, which established the applicable national legal framework, several draft bills authorizing, several bills authorizing accession to international nuclear conventions have recently been adopted. This includes the bills on the conventions relating to nuclear safety, to the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, as well as early notification of an assistance in the case of a nuclear accident or radiological emergency. These acts of accession consolidate our national legal framework and strengthen Togo's cooperation with the IAEA. President, in conclusion, Togo reaffirms its commitment to a strong, credible, and effective IAEA capable of fully discharging its mandate by reconciling nonproliferation requirements with equitable access to the peaceful applications of nuclear technologies. This approach is essential to supporting national priorities of member states and contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. I thank you.


President [3:13:48]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Togo. We have heard the last speaker in the debate on this item for this meeting. We shall hear the remaining speakers this afternoon at 3:00 p.m. in this hall. The meeting is adjourned.