{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c1/80/3","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1rjfjbsek","kaltura_id":"1_rjfjbsek","title":"First Committee, 3rd plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","clean_title":"First Committee, 3rd plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1rjfjbsek","date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-09T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:53:19","category":"General Assembly","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"3rd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/80/PV.3","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/80/3"},"metadata":{"summary":"Disarmament and International Security Committee.","description":"General debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","First 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delegates, the Committee will continue this morning with its general debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items allocated to 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I open the floor for the general debate, I would like to remind all delegations that the rolling list of speakers for this segment of our work will close this afternoon at 6 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would further remind delegations that I do count on your cooperation to respect the time limits for 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while sharing their full statement to e-statements@un.org so that it could be posted on the UN 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would also strongly encourage speakers to speak at reasonable speed to allow adequate interpretation.","start":62.479,"end":69.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":62.479,"end":62.512},{"text":"would","start":62.512,"end":62.624},{"text":"also","start":62.72,"end":62.961},{"text":"strongly","start":62.961,"end":63.347},{"text":"encourage","start":63.363,"end":63.91},{"text":"speakers","start":63.91,"end":64.396},{"text":"to","start":64.429,"end":64.574},{"text":"speak","start":64.574,"end":64.931},{"text":"at","start":65.061,"end":65.175},{"text":"reasonable","start":65.321,"end":65.807},{"text":"speed","start":65.807,"end":66.423},{"text":"to","start":66.683,"end":66.878},{"text":"allow","start":66.926,"end":67.137},{"text":"adequate","start":67.737,"end":68.256},{"text":"interpretation.","start":68.386,"end":69.1}]},{"text":"The first speaker on the list this morning is the distinguished representative of 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aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and would like to make following remarks in our national 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international security is imperiled by rising tensions, deliberate violations of international norms, and weakening restraint.","start":100.849,"end":110.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":100.849,"end":101.186},{"text":"international","start":101.989,"end":102.519},{"text":"security","start":102.551,"end":103.161},{"text":"is","start":103.514,"end":103.659},{"text":"imperiled","start":103.659,"end":104.205},{"text":"by","start":104.221,"end":104.381},{"text":"rising","start":104.381,"end":104.767},{"text":"tensions,","start":104.863,"end":105.329},{"text":"deliberate","start":105.57,"end":106.073},{"text":"violations","start":106.073,"end":106.674},{"text":"of","start":106.983,"end":107.064},{"text":"international","start":107.064,"end":107.827},{"text":"norms,","start":107.957,"end":108.282},{"text":"and","start":108.85,"end":108.915},{"text":"weakening","start":109.013,"end":109.386},{"text":"restraint.","start":109.581,"end":110.052}]},{"text":"The result is a world less stable, less predictable, and less secure.","start":111.368,"end":116.212,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":111.368,"end":111.449},{"text":"result","start":111.514,"end":112.164},{"text":"is","start":112.261,"end":112.359},{"text":"a","start":112.359,"end":112.489},{"text":"world","start":112.505,"end":112.911},{"text":"less","start":112.911,"end":113.041},{"text":"stable,","start":113.09,"end":113.528},{"text":"less","start":114.25,"end":114.351},{"text":"predictable,","start":114.351,"end":114.909},{"text":"and","start":115.383,"end":115.451},{"text":"less","start":115.552,"end":115.84},{"text":"secure.","start":115.907,"end":116.212}]},{"text":"Upholding international law, including the UN Charter, is paramount to reverse these troubling 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against Ukraine, now in its fourth year, is a blatant assault on the UN Charter.","start":139.205,"end":147.23,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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Iran's non-compliance with the JCPOA, failure to meet its safeguard obligations, and lack of cooperation with IAEA.","start":327.086,"end":342.211,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":327.086,"end":327.616},{"text":"Council's","start":327.632,"end":328.194},{"text":"recent","start":328.194,"end":328.675},{"text":"reinstatement","start":328.675,"end":329.559},{"text":"of","start":329.591,"end":329.703},{"text":"sanctions","start":329.719,"end":330.265},{"text":"against","start":330.313,"end":330.683},{"text":"Iran","start":330.683,"end":331.068},{"text":"reflects","start":331.582,"end":332.063},{"text":"the","start":332.144,"end":332.336},{"text":"consequences","start":332.449,"end":333.075},{"text":"of","start":333.203,"end":333.284},{"text":"Iran's","start":333.412,"end":333.91},{"text":"non-compliance","start":333.926,"end":334.873},{"text":"with","start":334.873,"end":335.018},{"text":"the","start":335.018,"end":335.194},{"text":"JCPOA,","start":335.194,"end":336.11},{"text":"failure","start":336.864,"end":337.282},{"text":"to","start":337.282,"end":337.378},{"text":"meet","start":337.378,"end":337.619},{"text":"its","start":337.619,"end":337.78},{"text":"safeguard","start":337.78,"end":338.293},{"text":"obligations,","start":338.39,"end":339.064},{"text":"and","start":339.674,"end":339.835},{"text":"lack","start":339.835,"end":340.172},{"text":"of","start":340.172,"end":340.3},{"text":"cooperation","start":340.317,"end":340.846},{"text":"with","start":340.895,"end":341.071},{"text":"IAEA.","start":341.44,"end":342.211}]},{"text":"Latvia encourages Iran to reverse its course, return to good-faith diplomacy, and resume verifiable cooperation with the IAEA.","start":343.446,"end":353.382,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":343.446,"end":344.023},{"text":"encourages","start":344.023,"end":344.552},{"text":"Iran","start":344.664,"end":344.953},{"text":"to","start":345.161,"end":345.369},{"text":"reverse","start":345.369,"end":345.882},{"text":"its","start":345.882,"end":346.09},{"text":"course,","start":346.09,"end":346.315},{"text":"return","start":346.892,"end":347.324},{"text":"to","start":347.404,"end":347.517},{"text":"good-faith","start":347.613,"end":348.045},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":348.093,"end":348.718},{"text":"and","start":349.311,"end":349.375},{"text":"resume","start":349.472,"end":350.048},{"text":"verifiable","start":350.193,"end":350.818},{"text":"cooperation","start":350.818,"end":351.362},{"text":"with","start":351.715,"end":351.843},{"text":"the","start":351.875,"end":351.955},{"text":"IAEA.","start":352.26,"end":353.382}]},{"text":"Likewise, the DPRK maintains a nuclear program that threatens regional and global stability.","start":354.599,"end":361.217,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":354.599,"end":355.128},{"text":"the","start":355.465,"end":355.545},{"text":"DPRK","start":355.561,"end":356.362},{"text":"maintains","start":357.083,"end":357.532},{"text":"a","start":357.564,"end":357.58},{"text":"nuclear","start":357.58,"end":357.997},{"text":"program","start":358.109,"end":358.557},{"text":"that","start":358.75,"end":358.862},{"text":"threatens","start":358.862,"end":359.295},{"text":"regional","start":359.551,"end":360.096},{"text":"and","start":360.128,"end":360.192},{"text":"global","start":360.288,"end":360.609},{"text":"stability.","start":360.609,"end":361.217}]},{"text":"Latvia supports relevant Security Council resolutions and calls for complete, verifiable, and irreversible the denuclearization of the DPRK.","start":362.067,"end":371.201,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":362.067,"end":362.387},{"text":"supports","start":362.387,"end":362.996},{"text":"relevant","start":362.996,"end":363.333},{"text":"Security","start":363.333,"end":363.813},{"text":"Council","start":363.813,"end":364.118},{"text":"resolutions","start":364.118,"end":364.743},{"text":"and","start":365.095,"end":365.159},{"text":"calls","start":365.256,"end":365.464},{"text":"for","start":365.56,"end":365.624},{"text":"complete,","start":365.8,"end":366.457},{"text":"verifiable,","start":366.922,"end":367.547},{"text":"and","start":367.819,"end":367.884},{"text":"irreversible","start":368.14,"end":369.005},{"text":"the","start":369.182,"end":369.246},{"text":"denuclearization","start":369.246,"end":370.031},{"text":"of","start":370.367,"end":370.415},{"text":"the","start":370.448,"end":370.56},{"text":"DPRK.","start":370.56,"end":371.201}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the security of outer space is inseparable from broader international stability.","start":372.531,"end":381.168,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":372.531,"end":372.803},{"text":"Chair,","start":372.851,"end":373.188},{"text":"the","start":374.374,"end":374.454},{"text":"security","start":374.454,"end":375.047},{"text":"of","start":375.111,"end":375.239},{"text":"outer","start":375.415,"end":375.591},{"text":"space","start":375.591,"end":376.024},{"text":"is","start":376.537,"end":376.922},{"text":"inseparable","start":377.098,"end":377.803},{"text":"from","start":378.236,"end":378.364},{"text":"broader","start":379.582,"end":379.982},{"text":"international","start":379.998,"end":380.575},{"text":"stability.","start":380.575,"end":381.168}]},{"text":"Latvia, having ratified the Outer Space Treaty this year, upholds its provisions and calls for strengthened norms, rules, and responsible behavior to keep the outer space secure against evolving threats and the misuse of advanced capabilities.","start":382.066,"end":399.122,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia,","start":382.066,"end":382.466},{"text":"having","start":382.482,"end":382.755},{"text":"ratified","start":382.867,"end":383.428},{"text":"the","start":383.428,"end":383.588},{"text":"Outer","start":383.668,"end":383.924},{"text":"Space","start":383.924,"end":384.325},{"text":"Treaty","start":384.325,"end":384.646},{"text":"this","start":384.71,"end":384.838},{"text":"year,","start":384.966,"end":385.238},{"text":"upholds","start":385.767,"end":386.216},{"text":"its","start":386.392,"end":386.569},{"text":"provisions","start":386.569,"end":387.177},{"text":"and","start":387.69,"end":387.754},{"text":"calls","start":387.931,"end":388.299},{"text":"for","start":388.956,"end":389.068},{"text":"strengthened","start":389.068,"end":389.838},{"text":"norms,","start":389.838,"end":390.142},{"text":"rules,","start":390.639,"end":390.943},{"text":"and","start":391.296,"end":391.36},{"text":"responsible","start":391.44,"end":392.065},{"text":"behavior","start":392.097,"end":392.674},{"text":"to","start":392.978,"end":393.123},{"text":"keep","start":393.123,"end":393.219},{"text":"the","start":393.299,"end":393.443},{"text":"outer","start":393.523,"end":393.764},{"text":"space","start":393.764,"end":394.02},{"text":"secure","start":394.02,"end":394.709},{"text":"against","start":395.062,"end":395.447},{"text":"evolving","start":395.447,"end":395.832},{"text":"threats","start":395.88,"end":396.378},{"text":"and","start":396.57,"end":396.65},{"text":"the","start":396.666,"end":396.747},{"text":"misuse","start":396.747,"end":397.421},{"text":"of","start":397.549,"end":397.758},{"text":"advanced","start":397.79,"end":398.271},{"text":"capabilities.","start":398.335,"end":399.122}]},{"text":"The increase of malicious activities in cyberspace requires effective measures to counter them, build cyber resilience, and genuinely implement the UN Framework for Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace.","start":400.036,"end":412.601,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":400.036,"end":400.1},{"text":"increase","start":400.1,"end":400.598},{"text":"of","start":400.598,"end":400.726},{"text":"malicious","start":400.742,"end":401.16},{"text":"activities","start":401.16,"end":401.769},{"text":"in","start":401.882,"end":401.93},{"text":"cyberspace","start":401.962,"end":402.876},{"text":"requires","start":403.326,"end":403.775},{"text":"effective","start":403.887,"end":404.417},{"text":"measures","start":404.417,"end":404.738},{"text":"to","start":404.85,"end":405.011},{"text":"counter","start":405.011,"end":405.412},{"text":"them,","start":405.476,"end":405.54},{"text":"build","start":406.214,"end":406.471},{"text":"cyber","start":406.471,"end":406.84},{"text":"resilience,","start":406.84,"end":407.578},{"text":"and","start":407.883,"end":407.963},{"text":"genuinely","start":408.043,"end":408.589},{"text":"implement","start":408.862,"end":409.279},{"text":"the","start":409.279,"end":409.407},{"text":"UN","start":409.407,"end":409.552},{"text":"Framework","start":409.664,"end":410.226},{"text":"for","start":410.242,"end":410.354},{"text":"Responsible","start":410.354,"end":411.012},{"text":"State","start":411.012,"end":411.333},{"text":"Behavior","start":411.333,"end":411.814},{"text":"in","start":411.83,"end":411.879},{"text":"Cyberspace.","start":411.927,"end":412.601}]},{"text":"Latvia welcomes the decision to establish a global mechanism on developments in the field of ICTs in the context of international security, and advancing responsible state behavior in ICTs.","start":413.676,"end":425.474,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":413.676,"end":414.061},{"text":"welcomes","start":414.077,"end":414.526},{"text":"the","start":414.558,"end":414.639},{"text":"decision","start":414.703,"end":415.168},{"text":"to","start":415.505,"end":415.569},{"text":"establish","start":415.585,"end":415.97},{"text":"a","start":416.067,"end":416.163},{"text":"global","start":416.163,"end":416.452},{"text":"mechanism","start":416.484,"end":417.142},{"text":"on","start":417.206,"end":417.254},{"text":"developments","start":417.286,"end":417.928},{"text":"in","start":418.329,"end":418.377},{"text":"the","start":418.41,"end":418.554},{"text":"field","start":418.554,"end":418.875},{"text":"of","start":418.875,"end":419.019},{"text":"ICTs","start":419.116,"end":419.693},{"text":"in","start":420.094,"end":420.143},{"text":"the","start":420.175,"end":420.319},{"text":"context","start":420.319,"end":420.961},{"text":"of","start":420.961,"end":421.073},{"text":"international","start":421.073,"end":421.635},{"text":"security,","start":421.635,"end":422.309},{"text":"and","start":422.566,"end":422.646},{"text":"advancing","start":422.646,"end":423.192},{"text":"responsible","start":423.385,"end":424.012},{"text":"state","start":424.012,"end":424.269},{"text":"behavior","start":424.269,"end":424.848},{"text":"in","start":424.928,"end":425.057},{"text":"ICTs.","start":425.057,"end":425.474}]},{"text":"Rapid development of artificial intelligence offers vast opportunities while also presenting emerging challenges to international peace and security, including ethical dilemmas, vulnerabilities in cyber and biosecurity, and the growing risk of manipulation of information and interference in democratic processes.","start":427.226,"end":447.428,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Rapid","start":427.226,"end":427.548},{"text":"development","start":427.548,"end":428.046},{"text":"of","start":428.046,"end":428.255},{"text":"artificial","start":428.447,"end":428.93},{"text":"intelligence","start":428.93,"end":429.54},{"text":"offers","start":429.894,"end":430.183},{"text":"vast","start":430.376,"end":430.778},{"text":"opportunities","start":430.778,"end":431.469},{"text":"while","start":431.887,"end":432.016},{"text":"also","start":432.209,"end":432.612},{"text":"presenting","start":432.612,"end":433.079},{"text":"emerging","start":433.272,"end":433.659},{"text":"challenges","start":433.756,"end":434.287},{"text":"to","start":434.706,"end":434.787},{"text":"international","start":434.787,"end":435.318},{"text":"peace","start":435.447,"end":435.608},{"text":"and","start":435.608,"end":435.721},{"text":"security,","start":435.753,"end":436.381},{"text":"including","start":436.816,"end":437.348},{"text":"ethical","start":437.605,"end":437.976},{"text":"dilemmas,","start":438.024,"end":438.395},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":439.377,"end":440.086},{"text":"in","start":440.118,"end":440.166},{"text":"cyber","start":440.263,"end":440.778},{"text":"and","start":440.827,"end":440.972},{"text":"biosecurity,","start":441.069,"end":441.86},{"text":"and","start":442.538,"end":442.602},{"text":"the","start":442.619,"end":442.764},{"text":"growing","start":442.844,"end":443.232},{"text":"risk","start":443.345,"end":443.668},{"text":"of","start":443.668,"end":443.748},{"text":"manipulation","start":443.748,"end":444.362},{"text":"of","start":444.475,"end":444.636},{"text":"information","start":444.636,"end":445.169},{"text":"and","start":445.508,"end":445.653},{"text":"interference","start":445.685,"end":446.411},{"text":"in","start":446.411,"end":446.46},{"text":"democratic","start":446.557,"end":447.121},{"text":"processes.","start":447.121,"end":447.428}]},{"text":"As elected member of the Security Council for 2026-2027, Latvia will promote engagement on emerging threats to peace and security, focusing on issues such as cyber threats, disinformation, and malicious use of new and emerging technologies.","start":448.463,"end":465.289,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."},{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":448.463,"end":448.623},{"text":"elected","start":448.623,"end":448.993},{"text":"member","start":449.009,"end":449.266},{"text":"of","start":449.266,"end":449.314},{"text":"the","start":449.314,"end":449.362},{"text":"Security","start":449.362,"end":449.972},{"text":"Council","start":449.972,"end":450.357},{"text":"for","start":450.694,"end":450.791},{"text":"2026-2027,","start":450.855,"end":452.846},{"text":"Latvia","start":453.681,"end":454.13},{"text":"will","start":454.146,"end":454.291},{"text":"promote","start":454.307,"end":454.821},{"text":"engagement","start":454.821,"end":455.527},{"text":"on","start":455.527,"end":455.575},{"text":"emerging","start":455.624,"end":455.977},{"text":"threats","start":456.025,"end":456.378},{"text":"to","start":456.474,"end":456.555},{"text":"peace","start":456.651,"end":456.78},{"text":"and","start":456.812,"end":456.908},{"text":"security,","start":456.908,"end":457.582},{"text":"focusing","start":458.096,"end":458.626},{"text":"on","start":458.674,"end":458.754},{"text":"issues","start":458.819,"end":459.027},{"text":"such","start":459.075,"end":459.397},{"text":"as","start":459.397,"end":459.445},{"text":"cyber","start":459.445,"end":459.878},{"text":"threats,","start":459.878,"end":460.28},{"text":"disinformation,","start":460.89,"end":461.709},{"text":"and","start":462.014,"end":462.078},{"text":"malicious","start":462.11,"end":462.624},{"text":"use","start":462.656,"end":462.977},{"text":"of","start":462.993,"end":463.121},{"text":"new","start":463.218,"end":463.362},{"text":"and","start":463.716,"end":463.78},{"text":"emerging","start":463.892,"end":464.326},{"text":"technologies.","start":464.599,"end":465.289}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":466.429,"end":466.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":466.429,"end":466.686}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, upholding principles of transparency, reciprocity, and verifiability remains crucial for an effective with conventional arms control.","start":466.75,"end":475.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":466.75,"end":467.087},{"text":"upholding","start":467.649,"end":468.018},{"text":"principles","start":468.131,"end":468.58},{"text":"of","start":468.693,"end":468.773},{"text":"transparency,","start":468.773,"end":469.624},{"text":"reciprocity,","start":470.041,"end":470.748},{"text":"and","start":470.924,"end":470.989},{"text":"verifiability","start":471.165,"end":471.791},{"text":"remains","start":471.968,"end":472.353},{"text":"crucial","start":472.45,"end":472.931},{"text":"for","start":473.028,"end":473.22},{"text":"an","start":473.349,"end":473.397},{"text":"effective","start":473.445,"end":474.039},{"text":"with","start":474.12,"end":474.248},{"text":"conventional","start":474.296,"end":474.826},{"text":"arms","start":475.019,"end":475.132},{"text":"control.","start":475.196,"end":475.549}]},{"text":"Latvia is committed to curbing illicit trade of small arms and light weapons and their ammunition, which fuel instability and armed violence across the globe.","start":476.305,"end":485.719,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":476.305,"end":476.546},{"text":"is","start":476.546,"end":476.61},{"text":"committed","start":476.706,"end":477.108},{"text":"to","start":477.204,"end":477.333},{"text":"curbing","start":477.349,"end":477.654},{"text":"illicit","start":477.847,"end":478.313},{"text":"trade","start":478.313,"end":478.65},{"text":"of","start":478.65,"end":478.779},{"text":"small","start":478.795,"end":479.196},{"text":"arms","start":479.196,"end":479.454},{"text":"and","start":479.454,"end":479.518},{"text":"light","start":479.598,"end":479.839},{"text":"weapons","start":479.839,"end":480.193},{"text":"and","start":480.819,"end":480.883},{"text":"their","start":480.964,"end":481.092},{"text":"ammunition,","start":481.221,"end":481.751},{"text":"which","start":482.104,"end":482.233},{"text":"fuel","start":482.426,"end":482.795},{"text":"instability","start":482.924,"end":483.599},{"text":"and","start":483.952,"end":484.016},{"text":"armed","start":484.257,"end":484.498},{"text":"violence","start":484.498,"end":484.932},{"text":"across","start":484.932,"end":485.253},{"text":"the","start":485.253,"end":485.398},{"text":"globe.","start":485.398,"end":485.719}]},{"text":"We also know the rapid development of lethal autonomous weapons systems.","start":486.523,"end":490.941,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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Chair, Latvia affirms its unwavering commitment to advancing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda and turning it into measurable progress on the 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me to briefly welcome the breakthrough in Gaza negotiations.","start":632.421,"end":635.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":632.421,"end":632.586},{"text":"me","start":632.602,"end":632.816},{"text":"to","start":632.816,"end":632.882},{"text":"briefly","start":632.98,"end":633.342},{"text":"welcome","start":633.49,"end":633.852},{"text":"the","start":633.918,"end":634.049},{"text":"breakthrough","start":634.049,"end":634.674},{"text":"in","start":634.724,"end":634.806},{"text":"Gaza","start":634.806,"end":635.151},{"text":"negotiations.","start":635.151,"end":635.677}]},{"text":"As the German Foreign Minister has said, the agreement on the first phase means the release of hostages and a ceasefire are finally within reach.","start":636.424,"end":645.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":636.424,"end":636.553},{"text":"the","start":636.585,"end":636.731},{"text":"German","start":636.731,"end":636.989},{"text":"Foreign","start":636.989,"end":637.199},{"text":"Minister","start":637.247,"end":637.7},{"text":"has","start":637.7,"end":637.764},{"text":"said,","start":637.813,"end":638.2},{"text":"the","start":638.426,"end":638.555},{"text":"agreement","start":638.588,"end":639.104},{"text":"on","start":639.169,"end":639.217},{"text":"the","start":639.25,"end":639.33},{"text":"first","start":639.33,"end":639.799},{"text":"phase","start":639.799,"end":640.105},{"text":"means","start":640.38,"end":640.671},{"text":"the","start":640.945,"end":641.026},{"text":"release","start":641.026,"end":641.51},{"text":"of","start":641.51,"end":641.656},{"text":"hostages","start":641.656,"end":642.285},{"text":"and","start":643.028,"end":643.222},{"text":"a","start":643.222,"end":643.238},{"text":"ceasefire","start":643.27,"end":644.11},{"text":"are","start":644.417,"end":644.481},{"text":"finally","start":644.481,"end":644.95},{"text":"within","start":645.063,"end":645.356},{"text":"reach.","start":645.454,"end":645.682}]},{"text":"Germany stands ready to support the next steps towards peace.","start":646.609,"end":650.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":646.609,"end":646.983},{"text":"stands","start":647.032,"end":647.357},{"text":"ready","start":647.422,"end":647.715},{"text":"to","start":647.894,"end":648.008},{"text":"support","start":648.008,"end":648.561},{"text":"the","start":648.561,"end":648.626},{"text":"next","start":648.626,"end":649.098},{"text":"steps","start":649.146,"end":649.569},{"text":"towards","start":649.846,"end":650.155},{"text":"peace.","start":650.187,"end":650.48}]},{"text":"Colleagues, we usually speak about the challenges and the impediments on disarmament and arms control, and for good reasons.","start":652.49,"end":658.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":652.49,"end":652.618},{"text":"we","start":652.667,"end":652.747},{"text":"usually","start":652.763,"end":653.134},{"text":"speak","start":653.263,"end":653.666},{"text":"about","start":653.666,"end":653.956},{"text":"the","start":653.956,"end":653.988},{"text":"challenges","start":653.988,"end":654.504},{"text":"and","start":654.697,"end":654.762},{"text":"the","start":654.858,"end":654.939},{"text":"impediments","start":654.939,"end":655.729},{"text":"on","start":655.809,"end":655.857},{"text":"disarmament","start":655.906,"end":656.47},{"text":"and","start":656.47,"end":656.534},{"text":"arms","start":656.712,"end":656.889},{"text":"control,","start":657.018,"end":657.533},{"text":"and","start":658.081,"end":658.146},{"text":"for","start":658.162,"end":658.323},{"text":"good","start":658.323,"end":658.484},{"text":"reasons.","start":658.484,"end":658.984}]},{"text":"But it is our task as diplomats to explore where avenues for mutual cooperation exist and where progress, even small steps, can be made.","start":659.757,"end":668.162,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":659.757,"end":659.918},{"text":"it","start":659.918,"end":660.031},{"text":"is","start":660.031,"end":660.144},{"text":"our","start":660.321,"end":660.499},{"text":"task","start":660.499,"end":660.934},{"text":"as","start":660.966,"end":661.03},{"text":"diplomats","start":661.127,"end":661.707},{"text":"to","start":661.707,"end":661.852},{"text":"explore","start":661.965,"end":664.221},{"text":"where","start":662.892,"end":663.198},{"text":"avenues","start":663.198,"end":663.664},{"text":"for","start":663.696,"end":663.808},{"text":"mutual","start":663.808,"end":664.146},{"text":"cooperation","start":664.322,"end":664.949},{"text":"exist","start":665.061,"end":665.608},{"text":"and","start":665.624,"end":665.688},{"text":"where","start":665.801,"end":665.945},{"text":"progress,","start":665.945,"end":666.54},{"text":"even","start":666.668,"end":666.797},{"text":"small","start":666.845,"end":667.231},{"text":"steps,","start":667.231,"end":667.648},{"text":"can","start":667.696,"end":667.825},{"text":"be","start":667.873,"end":667.954},{"text":"made.","start":667.954,"end":668.162}]},{"text":"I therefore want to start with a success story, namely the progress that we have all been able to make on small arms and light weapons, weapons that wreak havoc on a distressingly high number of people around the world every day.","start":669.143,"end":683.78,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":724.579,"end":724.707},{"text":"political","start":724.707,"end":725.108},{"text":"change","start":725.108,"end":725.413},{"text":"in","start":725.445,"end":725.525},{"text":"Syria","start":725.525,"end":726.087},{"text":"has","start":726.151,"end":726.343},{"text":"opened","start":726.488,"end":726.856},{"text":"a","start":726.888,"end":726.904},{"text":"historic","start":726.953,"end":727.514},{"text":"window","start":727.514,"end":727.931},{"text":"to","start":728.011,"end":728.107},{"text":"rid","start":728.171,"end":728.332},{"text":"the","start":728.412,"end":728.492},{"text":"country","start":728.492,"end":728.973},{"text":"of","start":729.069,"end":729.182},{"text":"all","start":729.358,"end":729.535},{"text":"remaining","start":729.535,"end":729.984},{"text":"chemical","start":730.721,"end":731.122},{"text":"weapons","start":731.122,"end":731.395},{"text":"of","start":731.475,"end":731.587},{"text":"the","start":731.619,"end":731.7},{"text":"Assad","start":731.7,"end":732.02},{"text":"regime","start":732.02,"end":732.309},{"text":"in","start":732.341,"end":732.389},{"text":"Syria.","start":732.421,"end":732.902}]},{"text":"We welcome the determination of the Syrian government to start this task and the efforts of the OPCW to once and for all verify and destroy these toxic weapons of mass destruction.","start":733.784,"end":745.291,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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steps by China in this regard would also greatly help in the context of the NPT, which is facing its own serious challenges.","start":870.434,"end":879.484,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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unresolved crisis about Iran's nuclear program still presents an enormous challenge to the nuclear non-proliferation regime.","start":880.8,"end":887.283,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":880.8,"end":880.944},{"text":"unresolved","start":881.024,"end":881.49},{"text":"crisis","start":881.506,"end":881.971},{"text":"about","start":882.019,"end":882.308},{"text":"Iran's","start":882.308,"end":882.741},{"text":"nuclear","start":882.741,"end":883.078},{"text":"program","start":883.127,"end":883.496},{"text":"still","start":883.624,"end":883.897},{"text":"presents","start":884.009,"end":884.427},{"text":"an","start":884.427,"end":884.507},{"text":"enormous","start":884.571,"end":885.036},{"text":"challenge","start":885.052,"end":885.502},{"text":"to","start":885.518,"end":885.582},{"text":"the","start":885.678,"end":885.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":885.71,"end":886.112},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":886.112,"end":887.043},{"text":"regime.","start":887.043,"end":887.283}]},{"text":"Together with our partners, we have been engaging Tehran on its nuclear program for decades.","start":888.358,"end":893.526,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":888.358,"end":888.712},{"text":"with","start":888.744,"end":888.904},{"text":"our","start":888.904,"end":889.065},{"text":"partners,","start":889.065,"end":889.594},{"text":"we","start":889.787,"end":889.931},{"text":"have","start":889.931,"end":890.076},{"text":"been","start":890.108,"end":890.316},{"text":"engaging","start":890.349,"end":890.878},{"text":"Tehran","start":890.99,"end":891.44},{"text":"on","start":891.552,"end":891.6},{"text":"its","start":891.697,"end":891.873},{"text":"nuclear","start":891.873,"end":892.21},{"text":"program","start":892.258,"end":892.643},{"text":"for","start":892.756,"end":892.997},{"text":"decades.","start":892.997,"end":893.526}]},{"text":"We successfully concluded the JCPOA and the JCPOA in 2013 and 2015, which was designed to build trust in the the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear activities.","start":894.361,"end":904.361,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":894.361,"end":894.425},{"text":"successfully","start":894.425,"end":895.003},{"text":"concluded","start":895.067,"end":895.612},{"text":"the","start":895.645,"end":895.757},{"text":"JCPOA","start":895.789,"end":896.287},{"text":"and","start":896.287,"end":896.367},{"text":"the","start":896.367,"end":896.511},{"text":"JCPOA","start":896.511,"end":897.041},{"text":"in","start":897.089,"end":897.137},{"text":"2013","start":897.169,"end":897.907},{"text":"and","start":897.956,"end":898.02},{"text":"2015,","start":898.052,"end":898.822},{"text":"which","start":899.4,"end":899.56},{"text":"was","start":899.56,"end":899.673},{"text":"designed","start":899.721,"end":900.122},{"text":"to","start":900.122,"end":900.202},{"text":"build","start":900.218,"end":900.427},{"text":"trust","start":900.475,"end":900.812},{"text":"in","start":900.876,"end":900.925},{"text":"the","start":900.941,"end":901.101},{"text":"the","start":901.342,"end":901.438},{"text":"exclusively","start":901.438,"end":902.064},{"text":"peaceful","start":902.064,"end":902.466},{"text":"nature","start":902.466,"end":902.787},{"text":"of","start":902.803,"end":902.948},{"text":"Iran's","start":902.948,"end":903.365},{"text":"nuclear","start":903.365,"end":903.686},{"text":"activities.","start":903.734,"end":904.361}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, Iran decided to depart from its commitments 6 years ago.","start":905.677,"end":909.707,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":905.677,"end":906.368},{"text":"Iran","start":906.56,"end":906.849},{"text":"decided","start":906.881,"end":907.347},{"text":"to","start":907.347,"end":907.492},{"text":"depart","start":907.524,"end":907.989},{"text":"from","start":907.989,"end":908.118},{"text":"its","start":908.166,"end":908.327},{"text":"commitments","start":908.327,"end":908.808},{"text":"6","start":908.808,"end":909.194},{"text":"years","start":909.194,"end":909.338},{"text":"ago.","start":909.386,"end":909.707}]},{"text":"After having tried hard to bring Iran back to compliance and to restore the JCPOA in '21 and '22, we, the E3, continue to engage Iran in dialogue to address our strong concerns through diplomacy.","start":910.558,"end":925.925,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":910.558,"end":910.767},{"text":"having","start":910.799,"end":911.008},{"text":"tried","start":911.12,"end":911.425},{"text":"hard","start":911.442,"end":911.747},{"text":"to","start":911.779,"end":911.875},{"text":"bring","start":911.923,"end":912.068},{"text":"Iran","start":912.244,"end":912.549},{"text":"back","start":912.582,"end":912.854},{"text":"to","start":912.887,"end":912.951},{"text":"compliance","start":912.967,"end":913.641},{"text":"and","start":914.508,"end":914.573},{"text":"to","start":914.589,"end":914.717},{"text":"restore","start":914.749,"end":916.066},{"text":"the","start":916.435,"end":916.515},{"text":"JCPOA","start":916.515,"end":917.318},{"text":"in","start":917.318,"end":917.399},{"text":"'21","start":917.399,"end":918.009},{"text":"and","start":918.121,"end":918.185},{"text":"'22,","start":918.201,"end":918.651},{"text":"we,","start":919.486,"end":919.711},{"text":"the","start":919.727,"end":919.871},{"text":"E3,","start":919.952,"end":920.224},{"text":"continue","start":920.53,"end":921.011},{"text":"to","start":921.011,"end":921.14},{"text":"engage","start":921.172,"end":921.461},{"text":"Iran","start":921.573,"end":921.943},{"text":"in","start":922.199,"end":922.248},{"text":"dialogue","start":922.296,"end":922.842},{"text":"to","start":922.842,"end":922.938},{"text":"address","start":922.938,"end":923.356},{"text":"our","start":923.42,"end":923.516},{"text":"strong","start":923.516,"end":923.95},{"text":"concerns","start":923.982,"end":924.592},{"text":"through","start":925.009,"end":925.266},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":925.266,"end":925.925}]},{"text":"And we even went the extra mile and offered Iran a limited snapback extension to enable substantial talks.","start":926.872,"end":936.283,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":926.872,"end":926.937},{"text":"we","start":926.953,"end":927.114},{"text":"even","start":927.259,"end":927.404},{"text":"went","start":927.517,"end":927.727},{"text":"the","start":927.823,"end":927.92},{"text":"extra","start":928.001,"end":928.339},{"text":"mile","start":928.339,"end":928.661},{"text":"and","start":929.209,"end":929.274},{"text":"offered","start":929.387,"end":929.741},{"text":"Iran","start":929.774,"end":930.096},{"text":"a","start":930.096,"end":930.112},{"text":"limited","start":930.16,"end":930.628},{"text":"snapback","start":930.676,"end":931.305},{"text":"extension","start":931.305,"end":932.078},{"text":"to","start":934.19,"end":934.286},{"text":"enable","start":934.286,"end":935.141},{"text":"substantial","start":935.157,"end":935.801},{"text":"talks.","start":935.881,"end":936.283}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, these efforts have failed, and the decision to trigger the snapback of UNSC resolutions was taken as a consequence of Iran's continuing non-compliance with its JCPOA commitments.","start":937.491,"end":949.003,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":937.491,"end":938.199},{"text":"these","start":938.553,"end":938.682},{"text":"efforts","start":938.875,"end":939.262},{"text":"have","start":939.262,"end":939.342},{"text":"failed,","start":939.358,"end":939.809},{"text":"and","start":939.922,"end":939.986},{"text":"the","start":940.067,"end":940.163},{"text":"decision","start":940.163,"end":940.598},{"text":"to","start":940.952,"end":941.016},{"text":"trigger","start":941.113,"end":941.371},{"text":"the","start":941.435,"end":941.515},{"text":"snapback","start":941.515,"end":941.95},{"text":"of","start":942.079,"end":942.143},{"text":"UNSC","start":942.336,"end":942.578},{"text":"resolutions","start":942.739,"end":943.351},{"text":"was","start":943.93,"end":944.075},{"text":"taken","start":944.172,"end":944.51},{"text":"as","start":944.735,"end":944.8},{"text":"a","start":944.8,"end":944.832},{"text":"consequence","start":944.832,"end":945.559},{"text":"of","start":945.624,"end":945.721},{"text":"Iran's","start":945.721,"end":946.044},{"text":"continuing","start":946.044,"end":946.578},{"text":"non-compliance","start":946.594,"end":947.257},{"text":"with","start":947.257,"end":947.435},{"text":"its","start":947.435,"end":947.597},{"text":"JCPOA","start":947.742,"end":948.421},{"text":"commitments.","start":948.454,"end":949.003}]},{"text":"Having said that, we remain— remain ready and resolved to find a diplomatic solution to Iran's nuclear program.","start":950.475,"end":957.955,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":950.475,"end":950.701},{"text":"said","start":950.733,"end":951.024},{"text":"that,","start":951.057,"end":951.315},{"text":"we","start":951.865,"end":952.027},{"text":"remain—","start":952.027,"end":952.302},{"text":"remain","start":952.5,"end":952.825},{"text":"ready","start":952.923,"end":953.151},{"text":"and","start":953.493,"end":953.721},{"text":"resolved","start":953.819,"end":954.372},{"text":"to","start":954.47,"end":954.535},{"text":"find","start":954.568,"end":954.828},{"text":"a","start":954.828,"end":954.894},{"text":"diplomatic","start":955.056,"end":955.724},{"text":"solution","start":955.773,"end":956.31},{"text":"to","start":956.441,"end":956.62},{"text":"Iran's","start":956.62,"end":957.092},{"text":"nuclear","start":957.092,"end":957.418},{"text":"program.","start":957.418,"end":957.955}]},{"text":"Chair, in our current deteriorating security environment, we need to stay committed and forward-looking to shape future arms control.","start":959.48,"end":968.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":959.48,"end":959.834},{"text":"in","start":960.14,"end":960.205},{"text":"our","start":960.301,"end":960.575},{"text":"current","start":960.882,"end":961.462},{"text":"deteriorating","start":961.51,"end":962.219},{"text":"security","start":962.332,"end":962.945},{"text":"environment,","start":962.961,"end":963.621},{"text":"we","start":964.186,"end":964.282},{"text":"need","start":964.282,"end":964.588},{"text":"to","start":964.588,"end":964.685},{"text":"stay","start":964.733,"end":964.975},{"text":"committed","start":964.975,"end":965.378},{"text":"and","start":965.394,"end":965.459},{"text":"forward-looking","start":965.475,"end":966.087},{"text":"to","start":966.184,"end":966.281},{"text":"shape","start":966.281,"end":966.748},{"text":"future","start":966.99,"end":967.393},{"text":"arms","start":967.393,"end":967.78},{"text":"control.","start":967.78,"end":968.314}]},{"text":"Threats to peace and stability in outer space are outpacing the existing, existing normative framework.","start":968.947,"end":975.43,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":968.947,"end":969.368},{"text":"to","start":969.514,"end":969.643},{"text":"peace","start":969.676,"end":970.065},{"text":"and","start":970.081,"end":970.146},{"text":"stability","start":970.162,"end":970.778},{"text":"in","start":970.956,"end":971.005},{"text":"outer","start":971.199,"end":971.394},{"text":"space","start":971.394,"end":971.832},{"text":"are","start":972.091,"end":972.253},{"text":"outpacing","start":972.253,"end":972.885},{"text":"the","start":972.982,"end":973.063},{"text":"existing,","start":973.063,"end":973.582},{"text":"existing","start":973.793,"end":974.344},{"text":"normative","start":974.376,"end":974.782},{"text":"framework.","start":974.782,"end":975.43}]},{"text":"Within only a few years, we have witnessed an astonishing multiplication of satellites in orbits serving civilian and military purposes, but also reports about plans to deploy nuclear-armed satellite in outer space.","start":976.459,"end":990.032,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. 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Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":991.09,"end":991.331},{"text":"arms","start":991.331,"end":991.443},{"text":"control,","start":991.507,"end":992.004},{"text":"outer","start":992.292,"end":992.485},{"text":"space","start":992.485,"end":992.982},{"text":"presents","start":993.014,"end":993.367},{"text":"a","start":993.367,"end":993.415},{"text":"unique","start":993.415,"end":993.751},{"text":"set","start":993.767,"end":994.008},{"text":"of","start":994.072,"end":994.2},{"text":"challenges","start":994.216,"end":994.761},{"text":"beginning","start":994.874,"end":995.162},{"text":"with","start":995.579,"end":995.803},{"text":"situational","start":995.851,"end":996.717},{"text":"awareness,","start":996.797,"end":997.39},{"text":"but","start":997.903,"end":998.016},{"text":"certainly","start":998.016,"end":998.577},{"text":"not","start":998.577,"end":998.865},{"text":"ending","start":998.865,"end":999.17},{"text":"with","start":999.346,"end":999.507},{"text":"verification.","start":999.507,"end":1000.292}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we urgently need to strengthen and expand the existing international framework to prevent an arms race in outer space.","start":1001.671,"end":1008.949,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. 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conversation on these difficult topics in the appropriate fora of the United 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1065.595,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=1066","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.","start":1065.595,"end":1067.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1065.595,"end":1065.643},{"text":"the","start":1065.74,"end":1065.836},{"text":"name","start":1065.836,"end":1066.013},{"text":"of","start":1066.013,"end":1066.125},{"text":"God,","start":1066.157,"end":1066.302},{"text":"the","start":1066.318,"end":1066.414},{"text":"merciful,","start":1066.414,"end":1066.799},{"text":"the","start":1066.815,"end":1066.944},{"text":"compassionate.","start":1066.944,"end":1067.682}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to congratulate you on your election to chair the work of this session, and I congratulate your vice chairs and the members of the 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Kingdom of Saudi Arab— Arabia associates itself with the statement of the Republic of Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, and the statement of the Sultan of Oman on behalf of the Arab Group, and the statement of Kuwait on behalf of the 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deliver this statement in our national capacity.","start":1102.42,"end":1105.307,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1102.42,"end":1102.614},{"text":"deliver","start":1102.647,"end":1103.036},{"text":"this","start":1103.069,"end":1103.182},{"text":"statement","start":1103.231,"end":1103.88},{"text":"in","start":1103.945,"end":1104.091},{"text":"our","start":1104.123,"end":1104.301},{"text":"national","start":1104.301,"end":1104.756},{"text":"capacity.","start":1104.756,"end":1105.307}]},{"text":"The Kingdom reiterates its firm commitment to the importance of the NPT and the need to strike a balance between its pillars, namely disarmament, nonproliferation, and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":1106.895,"end":1122.082,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review 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Kingdom was one of the first countries to accede to the treaty and has contributed effectively to international efforts to achieve its universality and to the total elimination of nuclear weapons based on the provisions of Article 6 of the treaty.","start":1123.544,"end":1140.307,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Kingdom believes that peace and security can only be achieved through dialogue, cooperation, and the promotion of regional and international peace and security.","start":1141.366,"end":1151.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1141.366,"end":1141.463},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1141.463,"end":1141.928},{"text":"believes","start":1141.944,"end":1142.474},{"text":"that","start":1143.293,"end":1143.486},{"text":"peace","start":1144.016,"end":1144.417},{"text":"and","start":1144.433,"end":1144.497},{"text":"security","start":1144.53,"end":1145.156},{"text":"can","start":1145.156,"end":1145.365},{"text":"only","start":1145.461,"end":1145.686},{"text":"be","start":1145.702,"end":1145.782},{"text":"achieved","start":1145.862,"end":1146.472},{"text":"through","start":1146.505,"end":1146.729},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1146.761,"end":1147.323},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1147.404,"end":1148.142},{"text":"and","start":1148.287,"end":1148.367},{"text":"the","start":1148.367,"end":1148.447},{"text":"promotion","start":1148.512,"end":1149.058},{"text":"of","start":1149.25,"end":1149.395},{"text":"regional","start":1149.395,"end":1149.876},{"text":"and","start":1149.892,"end":1150.021},{"text":"international","start":1150.053,"end":1150.647},{"text":"peace","start":1150.695,"end":1151.016},{"text":"and","start":1151.016,"end":1151.097},{"text":"security.","start":1151.097,"end":1151.707}]},{"text":"The Kingdom reiterates that the priority at the moment must be focused on developing people, investing in human potential, strengthening countries' economies, supporting the fields of technology, innovation, and the development of education to face the global challenges that have contributed to the worsening of economic crises and the rise in inflation and unemployment.","start":1152.526,"end":1176.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1152.526,"end":1152.622},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1152.622,"end":1153.056},{"text":"reiterates","start":1153.425,"end":1154.115},{"text":"that","start":1154.228,"end":1154.388},{"text":"the","start":1154.388,"end":1154.549},{"text":"priority","start":1154.549,"end":1155.159},{"text":"at","start":1155.255,"end":1155.32},{"text":"the","start":1155.352,"end":1155.432},{"text":"moment","start":1155.432,"end":1155.914},{"text":"must","start":1155.914,"end":1156.203},{"text":"be","start":1156.235,"end":1156.395},{"text":"focused","start":1156.395,"end":1156.973},{"text":"on","start":1157.022,"end":1157.166},{"text":"developing","start":1157.198,"end":1157.648},{"text":"people,","start":1157.824,"end":1158.178},{"text":"investing","start":1158.467,"end":1158.997},{"text":"in","start":1159.286,"end":1159.334},{"text":"human","start":1159.43,"end":1159.655},{"text":"potential,","start":1159.767,"end":1160.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":1160.875,"end":1161.501},{"text":"countries'","start":1161.614,"end":1162.144},{"text":"economies,","start":1162.32,"end":1162.866},{"text":"supporting","start":1163.38,"end":1163.91},{"text":"the","start":1164.006,"end":1164.087},{"text":"fields","start":1164.087,"end":1164.392},{"text":"of","start":1164.424,"end":1164.552},{"text":"technology,","start":1164.584,"end":1165.194},{"text":"innovation,","start":1165.708,"end":1166.399},{"text":"and","start":1167.058,"end":1167.171},{"text":"the","start":1167.171,"end":1167.236},{"text":"development","start":1167.3,"end":1167.735},{"text":"of","start":1167.735,"end":1167.864},{"text":"education","start":1167.864,"end":1168.493},{"text":"to","start":1168.589,"end":1168.686},{"text":"face","start":1168.686,"end":1169.121},{"text":"the","start":1169.411,"end":1169.492},{"text":"global","start":1169.492,"end":1169.895},{"text":"challenges","start":1169.895,"end":1170.426},{"text":"that","start":1170.539,"end":1170.765},{"text":"have","start":1170.765,"end":1170.845},{"text":"contributed","start":1170.942,"end":1171.667},{"text":"to","start":1171.667,"end":1171.764},{"text":"the","start":1171.764,"end":1171.877},{"text":"worsening","start":1171.909,"end":1172.28},{"text":"of","start":1172.457,"end":1172.602},{"text":"economic","start":1172.634,"end":1173.102},{"text":"crises","start":1173.102,"end":1173.649},{"text":"and","start":1173.843,"end":1173.907},{"text":"the","start":1174.004,"end":1174.085},{"text":"rise","start":1174.085,"end":1174.455},{"text":"in","start":1174.584,"end":1174.713},{"text":"inflation","start":1174.713,"end":1175.261},{"text":"and","start":1175.374,"end":1175.599},{"text":"unemployment.","start":1175.615,"end":1176.26}]},{"text":"These challenges make it imperative for us to strengthen international cooperation to advance societies, stop conflicts, and direct resources towards addressing economic crises and achieving the SDGs.","start":1178.076,"end":1190.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1178.076,"end":1178.222},{"text":"challenges","start":1178.319,"end":1178.851},{"text":"make","start":1178.916,"end":1179.206},{"text":"it","start":1179.206,"end":1179.255},{"text":"imperative","start":1179.368,"end":1179.868},{"text":"for","start":1179.868,"end":1180.062},{"text":"us","start":1180.111,"end":1180.256},{"text":"to","start":1180.256,"end":1180.304},{"text":"strengthen","start":1180.337,"end":1180.918},{"text":"international","start":1180.918,"end":1181.467},{"text":"cooperation","start":1181.483,"end":1181.999},{"text":"to","start":1182.048,"end":1182.193},{"text":"advance","start":1182.193,"end":1182.532},{"text":"societies,","start":1182.532,"end":1183.226},{"text":"stop","start":1183.436,"end":1183.743},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1183.808,"end":1184.308},{"text":"and","start":1184.792,"end":1184.857},{"text":"direct","start":1184.954,"end":1185.374},{"text":"resources","start":1185.422,"end":1185.971},{"text":"towards","start":1186.084,"end":1186.455},{"text":"addressing","start":1186.552,"end":1186.94},{"text":"economic","start":1186.972,"end":1187.496},{"text":"crises","start":1187.709,"end":1188.331},{"text":"and","start":1188.855,"end":1188.921},{"text":"achieving","start":1189.085,"end":1189.478},{"text":"the","start":1189.838,"end":1189.985},{"text":"SDGs.","start":1190.002,"end":1190.608}]},{"text":"The Kingdom believes that the continued existence of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction represents a constant source of danger, as they are systems that are prone to errors and technical failures.","start":1192.682,"end":1204.828,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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risk has increased with the technological developments in the field of armament and the accompanying possibility of electronic or cyber attacks targeting nuclear and military facilities, which may lead to disasters with dire consequences.","start":1205.405,"end":1221.678,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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and human experience have shown that international political conflicts can only be resolved through dialogue and negotiation, away from the use of threat— away from the use of force or the threat of the use of force.","start":1225.09,"end":1236.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":1225.09,"end":1225.252},{"text":"and","start":1225.268,"end":1225.43},{"text":"human","start":1225.43,"end":1225.738},{"text":"experience","start":1225.835,"end":1226.483},{"text":"have","start":1226.483,"end":1226.693},{"text":"shown","start":1226.726,"end":1227.115},{"text":"that","start":1227.131,"end":1227.309},{"text":"international","start":1227.374,"end":1228.022},{"text":"political","start":1228.022,"end":1228.427},{"text":"conflicts","start":1228.443,"end":1229.108},{"text":"can","start":1229.82,"end":1229.934},{"text":"only","start":1230.128,"end":1230.306},{"text":"be","start":1230.306,"end":1230.452},{"text":"resolved","start":1230.452,"end":1230.857},{"text":"through","start":1230.857,"end":1231.052},{"text":"dialogue","start":1231.052,"end":1231.473},{"text":"and","start":1231.586,"end":1231.684},{"text":"negotiation,","start":1231.684,"end":1232.461},{"text":"away","start":1232.721,"end":1232.899},{"text":"from","start":1232.899,"end":1233.093},{"text":"the","start":1233.11,"end":1233.142},{"text":"use","start":1233.142,"end":1233.383},{"text":"of","start":1233.383,"end":1233.512},{"text":"threat—","start":1233.544,"end":1233.963},{"text":"away","start":1234.494,"end":1234.913},{"text":"from","start":1234.913,"end":1235.041},{"text":"the","start":1235.138,"end":1235.218},{"text":"use","start":1235.218,"end":1235.363},{"text":"of","start":1235.46,"end":1235.492},{"text":"force","start":1235.492,"end":1235.862},{"text":"or","start":1235.862,"end":1235.959},{"text":"the","start":1235.959,"end":1236.04},{"text":"threat","start":1236.04,"end":1236.345},{"text":"of","start":1236.345,"end":1236.426},{"text":"the","start":1236.426,"end":1236.506},{"text":"use","start":1236.506,"end":1236.571},{"text":"of","start":1236.684,"end":1236.748},{"text":"force.","start":1236.748,"end":1236.973}]},{"text":"In this context, we stress the importance of collective action to reduce tensions and conflicts, reduce the risks of the use of nuclear weapons, and address the causes of disagreement.","start":1237.166,"end":1246.304,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1237.166,"end":1237.215},{"text":"this","start":1237.311,"end":1237.376},{"text":"context,","start":1237.488,"end":1238.004},{"text":"we","start":1238.132,"end":1238.229},{"text":"stress","start":1238.229,"end":1238.615},{"text":"the","start":1238.615,"end":1238.664},{"text":"importance","start":1238.68,"end":1239.195},{"text":"of","start":1239.243,"end":1239.388},{"text":"collective","start":1239.404,"end":1239.887},{"text":"action","start":1239.887,"end":1240.177},{"text":"to","start":1240.29,"end":1240.386},{"text":"reduce","start":1240.386,"end":1240.676},{"text":"tensions","start":1240.724,"end":1241.272},{"text":"and","start":1241.272,"end":1241.417},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1241.417,"end":1241.916},{"text":"reduce","start":1242.399,"end":1242.689},{"text":"the","start":1242.785,"end":1242.85},{"text":"risks","start":1242.85,"end":1243.144},{"text":"of","start":1243.21,"end":1243.259},{"text":"the","start":1243.292,"end":1243.373},{"text":"use","start":1243.439,"end":1243.635},{"text":"of","start":1243.635,"end":1243.717},{"text":"nuclear","start":1243.766,"end":1244.045},{"text":"weapons,","start":1244.045,"end":1244.454},{"text":"and","start":1244.601,"end":1244.7},{"text":"address","start":1244.749,"end":1245.043},{"text":"the","start":1245.174,"end":1245.322},{"text":"causes","start":1245.322,"end":1245.682},{"text":"of","start":1245.747,"end":1245.846},{"text":"disagreement.","start":1245.895,"end":1246.304}]},{"text":"At the same time, we emphasize the urgent need for the adoption of a binding international instrument under which nuclear states undertake not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states and to cease all forms of technical cooperation with countries that possess undeclared nuclear programs or activities.","start":1248.207,"end":1271.531,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1248.207,"end":1248.351},{"text":"the","start":1248.351,"end":1248.415},{"text":"same","start":1248.431,"end":1248.64},{"text":"time,","start":1248.768,"end":1249.202},{"text":"we","start":1249.25,"end":1249.394},{"text":"emphasize","start":1249.411,"end":1249.86},{"text":"the","start":1249.892,"end":1249.972},{"text":"urgent","start":1250.037,"end":1250.374},{"text":"need","start":1250.374,"end":1250.743},{"text":"for","start":1250.759,"end":1250.871},{"text":"the","start":1250.871,"end":1251.016},{"text":"adoption","start":1251.016,"end":1251.626},{"text":"of","start":1252.043,"end":1252.156},{"text":"a","start":1252.364,"end":1252.525},{"text":"binding","start":1252.525,"end":1252.91},{"text":"international","start":1253.006,"end":1253.6},{"text":"instrument","start":1253.729,"end":1254.403},{"text":"under","start":1255.334,"end":1255.671},{"text":"which","start":1255.671,"end":1255.88},{"text":"nuclear","start":1256.137,"end":1256.506},{"text":"states","start":1256.554,"end":1257.036},{"text":"undertake","start":1257.116,"end":1257.774},{"text":"not","start":1257.902,"end":1258.159},{"text":"to","start":1258.159,"end":1258.288},{"text":"use","start":1258.561,"end":1258.994},{"text":"or","start":1259.106,"end":1259.138},{"text":"threaten","start":1259.138,"end":1259.668},{"text":"to","start":1259.668,"end":1259.829},{"text":"use","start":1259.829,"end":1260.086},{"text":"nuclear","start":1260.086,"end":1260.407},{"text":"weapons","start":1260.407,"end":1260.856},{"text":"against","start":1261.049,"end":1261.466},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1261.514,"end":1262.028},{"text":"states","start":1262.028,"end":1262.654},{"text":"and","start":1263.216,"end":1263.28},{"text":"to","start":1263.376,"end":1263.473},{"text":"cease","start":1263.521,"end":1263.97},{"text":"all","start":1264.083,"end":1264.131},{"text":"forms","start":1264.516,"end":1265.03},{"text":"of","start":1265.303,"end":1265.431},{"text":"technical","start":1265.463,"end":1266.025},{"text":"cooperation","start":1266.025,"end":1266.796},{"text":"with","start":1267.052,"end":1267.197},{"text":"countries","start":1267.229,"end":1267.743},{"text":"that","start":1267.791,"end":1268.192},{"text":"possess","start":1268.256,"end":1268.69},{"text":"undeclared","start":1268.914,"end":1269.685},{"text":"nuclear","start":1269.717,"end":1270.118},{"text":"programs","start":1270.118,"end":1270.648},{"text":"or","start":1270.825,"end":1270.873},{"text":"activities.","start":1270.921,"end":1271.531}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, My country believes that the fundamental step towards achieving the total elimination of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction is the establishment of zones free of such weapons throughout the world, while ensuring that no state possesses them or seeks to possess them, particularly in the Middle East.","start":1272.189,"end":1295.317,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1272.189,"end":1272.462},{"text":"Chair,","start":1272.51,"end":1272.912},{"text":"ladies","start":1272.928,"end":1273.297},{"text":"and","start":1273.345,"end":1273.473},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1273.473,"end":1273.859},{"text":"My","start":1275.48,"end":1275.64},{"text":"country","start":1275.64,"end":1275.945},{"text":"believes","start":1275.977,"end":1276.298},{"text":"that","start":1276.298,"end":1276.459},{"text":"the","start":1276.459,"end":1276.539},{"text":"fundamental","start":1276.539,"end":1277.117},{"text":"step","start":1277.117,"end":1277.502},{"text":"towards","start":1277.502,"end":1277.919},{"text":"achieving","start":1277.919,"end":1278.272},{"text":"the","start":1278.369,"end":1278.465},{"text":"total","start":1278.465,"end":1278.866},{"text":"elimination","start":1278.866,"end":1279.556},{"text":"of","start":1279.588,"end":1279.685},{"text":"nuclear","start":1279.733,"end":1280.054},{"text":"weapons","start":1280.054,"end":1280.407},{"text":"and","start":1280.407,"end":1280.535},{"text":"other","start":1280.616,"end":1280.776},{"text":"weapons","start":1280.776,"end":1281.065},{"text":"of","start":1281.129,"end":1281.209},{"text":"mass","start":1281.258,"end":1281.386},{"text":"destruction","start":1281.386,"end":1282.044},{"text":"is","start":1282.702,"end":1282.782},{"text":"the","start":1282.879,"end":1283.039},{"text":"establishment","start":1283.039,"end":1283.826},{"text":"of","start":1283.906,"end":1283.954},{"text":"zones","start":1284.018,"end":1284.451},{"text":"free","start":1284.564,"end":1284.917},{"text":"of","start":1285.35,"end":1285.495},{"text":"such","start":1285.511,"end":1285.735},{"text":"weapons","start":1285.848,"end":1286.297},{"text":"throughout","start":1286.554,"end":1286.891},{"text":"the","start":1286.891,"end":1287.019},{"text":"world,","start":1287.035,"end":1287.373},{"text":"while","start":1288.175,"end":1288.432},{"text":"ensuring","start":1288.496,"end":1288.945},{"text":"that","start":1289.058,"end":1289.282},{"text":"no","start":1289.282,"end":1289.363},{"text":"state","start":1289.395,"end":1289.86},{"text":"possesses","start":1289.86,"end":1290.31},{"text":"them","start":1290.406,"end":1290.598},{"text":"or","start":1290.743,"end":1290.839},{"text":"seeks","start":1290.839,"end":1291.385},{"text":"to","start":1291.385,"end":1291.626},{"text":"possess","start":1291.626,"end":1292.139},{"text":"them,","start":1292.171,"end":1292.605},{"text":"particularly","start":1293.712,"end":1294.482},{"text":"in","start":1294.515,"end":1294.595},{"text":"the","start":1294.595,"end":1294.675},{"text":"Middle","start":1294.675,"end":1294.98},{"text":"East.","start":1294.98,"end":1295.317}]},{"text":"In this context, my country stresses that the 1995 resolution on the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East remains in force until its goals and objectives are achieved.","start":1296.12,"end":1311.765,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1296.12,"end":1296.248},{"text":"this","start":1296.28,"end":1296.392},{"text":"context,","start":1296.505,"end":1297.083},{"text":"my","start":1297.147,"end":1297.323},{"text":"country","start":1297.323,"end":1297.66},{"text":"stresses","start":1297.66,"end":1298.174},{"text":"that","start":1298.286,"end":1298.447},{"text":"the","start":1298.447,"end":1298.543},{"text":"1995","start":1298.543,"end":1299.65},{"text":"resolution","start":1299.65,"end":1300.421},{"text":"on","start":1300.517,"end":1300.613},{"text":"the","start":1300.613,"end":1300.678},{"text":"establishment","start":1300.678,"end":1301.48},{"text":"of","start":1301.48,"end":1301.576},{"text":"a","start":1301.576,"end":1301.592},{"text":"zone","start":1301.592,"end":1301.946},{"text":"free","start":1301.962,"end":1302.218},{"text":"of","start":1302.218,"end":1302.347},{"text":"nuclear","start":1302.379,"end":1302.7},{"text":"weapons","start":1302.7,"end":1303.149},{"text":"and","start":1303.584,"end":1303.648},{"text":"other","start":1303.825,"end":1304.067},{"text":"weapons","start":1304.067,"end":1304.486},{"text":"of","start":1304.534,"end":1304.582},{"text":"mass","start":1304.631,"end":1304.759},{"text":"destruction","start":1304.824,"end":1305.387},{"text":"in","start":1305.516,"end":1305.565},{"text":"the","start":1305.661,"end":1305.742},{"text":"Middle","start":1305.742,"end":1306.08},{"text":"East","start":1306.08,"end":1306.37},{"text":"remains","start":1306.789,"end":1307.256},{"text":"in","start":1307.594,"end":1307.658},{"text":"force","start":1307.755,"end":1308.206},{"text":"until","start":1308.657,"end":1309.124},{"text":"its","start":1309.204,"end":1309.317},{"text":"goals","start":1309.381,"end":1309.671},{"text":"and","start":1309.929,"end":1310.042},{"text":"objectives","start":1310.17,"end":1310.799},{"text":"are","start":1311.137,"end":1311.298},{"text":"achieved.","start":1311.298,"end":1311.765}]},{"text":"My country stresses the importance of the outcomes of the 2010 review conference on making the Middle East free of nuclear weapons.","start":1312.361,"end":1321.602,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1312.361,"end":1312.506},{"text":"country","start":1312.506,"end":1312.862},{"text":"stresses","start":1312.862,"end":1313.299},{"text":"the","start":1313.396,"end":1313.493},{"text":"importance","start":1313.493,"end":1314.059},{"text":"of","start":1314.059,"end":1314.189},{"text":"the","start":1314.205,"end":1314.367},{"text":"outcomes","start":1314.448,"end":1314.917},{"text":"of","start":1315.581,"end":1315.727},{"text":"the","start":1315.759,"end":1315.953},{"text":"2010","start":1316.244,"end":1317.005},{"text":"review","start":1317.038,"end":1317.313},{"text":"conference","start":1317.442,"end":1317.976},{"text":"on","start":1318.591,"end":1318.656},{"text":"making","start":1318.753,"end":1319.125},{"text":"the","start":1319.239,"end":1319.303},{"text":"Middle","start":1319.303,"end":1319.627},{"text":"East","start":1319.627,"end":1319.951},{"text":"free","start":1319.951,"end":1320.226},{"text":"of","start":1320.76,"end":1320.825},{"text":"nuclear","start":1320.922,"end":1321.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":1321.23,"end":1321.602}]},{"text":"In this context, we reiterate the conclusion— conclusions of the NPT review conferences that Israel, as the only state in the Middle East region that has not yet acceded to the treaty, should accede to it without delay, and that all its nuclear facilities should be placed under the comprehensive safeguards system of the IAEA.","start":1323.365,"end":1350.764,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA 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implementation of these steps would contribute to promoting international peace and security enhancing stability and achieving security for all the peoples of the region.","start":1351.152,"end":1361.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1351.152,"end":1351.492},{"text":"implementation","start":1352.025,"end":1352.785},{"text":"of","start":1352.85,"end":1352.947},{"text":"these","start":1352.995,"end":1353.189},{"text":"steps","start":1353.189,"end":1353.593},{"text":"would","start":1354.046,"end":1354.191},{"text":"contribute","start":1354.208,"end":1354.854},{"text":"to","start":1354.854,"end":1354.951},{"text":"promoting","start":1354.951,"end":1355.404},{"text":"international","start":1355.517,"end":1356.147},{"text":"peace","start":1356.147,"end":1356.39},{"text":"and","start":1356.39,"end":1356.487},{"text":"security","start":1356.487,"end":1356.988},{"text":"enhancing","start":1357.406,"end":1357.872},{"text":"stability","start":1357.92,"end":1358.594},{"text":"and","start":1358.851,"end":1358.932},{"text":"achieving","start":1359.012,"end":1359.397},{"text":"security","start":1359.445,"end":1360.039},{"text":"for","start":1360.072,"end":1360.312},{"text":"all","start":1360.377,"end":1360.425},{"text":"the","start":1360.457,"end":1360.553},{"text":"peoples","start":1360.553,"end":1360.89},{"text":"of","start":1360.939,"end":1360.987},{"text":"the","start":1361.035,"end":1361.115},{"text":"region.","start":1361.179,"end":1361.485}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in this spirit, the Kingdom regrets the failure of the last two NPT review conferences to reach an outcome document and stresses the importance of concerted efforts to ensure the success of the next review conference through the adoption of a comprehensive and balanced outcome document that includes practical measures to implement agreed commitments, in particular with regard to achieving the total elimination of nuclear weapons, promoting the treaty's universality, and establishing a nuclear weapon-free zone in the Middle East.","start":1362.801,"end":1398.685,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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hope that this failure will be resolved at the next session of the review conference by developing NPT review mechanisms and developing the procedural rules for review conferences to ensure the achievement of a bare minimum that maintains the basic principles and foundations of the treaty, thus preserving its legal framework.","start":1400.636,"end":1424.057,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Kingdom will support all international efforts aimed at developing review mechanisms for the NPT and the procedural rules of the review conferences.","start":1425.101,"end":1435.599,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":1436.505,"end":1437.654,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1436.505,"end":1436.699},{"text":"you,","start":1436.748,"end":1436.926},{"text":"Mr.","start":1437.071,"end":1437.282},{"text":"Chair.","start":1437.33,"end":1437.654}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SAU","affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1440.5,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=1441","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia for his 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Africa aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the African Group, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the New Agenda 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we continue to witness the persistent challenges in the domain of disarmament and international security.","start":1475.511,"end":1482.886,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":1475.511,"end":1476.137},{"text":"we","start":1476.812,"end":1476.941},{"text":"continue","start":1476.973,"end":1477.535},{"text":"to","start":1477.535,"end":1477.632},{"text":"witness","start":1477.632,"end":1478.178},{"text":"the","start":1478.178,"end":1478.258},{"text":"persistent","start":1478.323,"end":1478.869},{"text":"challenges","start":1478.965,"end":1479.56},{"text":"in","start":1479.56,"end":1479.672},{"text":"the","start":1479.704,"end":1479.785},{"text":"domain","start":1479.881,"end":1480.17},{"text":"of","start":1480.267,"end":1480.395},{"text":"disarmament","start":1480.444,"end":1481.376},{"text":"and","start":1481.392,"end":1481.552},{"text":"international","start":1481.552,"end":1482.195},{"text":"security.","start":1482.195,"end":1482.886}]},{"text":"While there have been a rise in the emergence of new threats with alarming frequency.","start":1483.481,"end":1488.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1483.481,"end":1483.802},{"text":"there","start":1483.802,"end":1483.947},{"text":"have","start":1483.947,"end":1484.172},{"text":"been","start":1484.204,"end":1484.38},{"text":"a","start":1484.429,"end":1484.445},{"text":"rise","start":1484.525,"end":1484.814},{"text":"in","start":1484.911,"end":1484.991},{"text":"the","start":1485.007,"end":1485.071},{"text":"emergence","start":1485.071,"end":1485.602},{"text":"of","start":1485.795,"end":1486.02},{"text":"new","start":1486.437,"end":1486.501},{"text":"threats","start":1486.598,"end":1487.096},{"text":"with","start":1487.096,"end":1487.305},{"text":"alarming","start":1487.481,"end":1487.867},{"text":"frequency.","start":1487.963,"end":1488.59}]},{"text":"As the humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, we support the continued and urgent calls from UN member states for a ceasefire in 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we call on the international community to halt the transfer of weapons, parts, and ammunition to parties to the conflict, as these are at risk of being used to commit violations of international humanitarian law.","start":1500.669,"end":1516.166,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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Africa remains steadfast in our conviction that nuclear weapons do not guarantee security but rather detracts from it.","start":1517.064,"end":1524.826,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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of nuclear security and safety and the central role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in strengthening and coordinating the respective nuclear security and safety frameworks globally.","start":1525.387,"end":1541.071,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1525.387,"end":1525.467},{"text":"underscore","start":1525.531,"end":1526.093},{"text":"the","start":1526.093,"end":1526.189},{"text":"importance","start":1526.189,"end":1526.702},{"text":"of","start":1526.814,"end":1526.991},{"text":"nuclear","start":1526.991,"end":1527.408},{"text":"security","start":1527.408,"end":1528.161},{"text":"and","start":1528.674,"end":1528.739},{"text":"safety","start":1528.835,"end":1529.364},{"text":"and","start":1530.022,"end":1530.182},{"text":"the","start":1530.182,"end":1530.278},{"text":"central","start":1530.278,"end":1530.904},{"text":"role","start":1530.904,"end":1531.08},{"text":"of","start":1531.096,"end":1531.208},{"text":"the","start":1531.304,"end":1531.497},{"text":"International","start":1531.545,"end":1532.202},{"text":"Atomic","start":1532.202,"end":1532.86},{"text":"Energy","start":1532.988,"end":1533.373},{"text":"Agency","start":1533.485,"end":1534.047},{"text":"in","start":1534.512,"end":1534.592},{"text":"strengthening","start":1534.608,"end":1535.281},{"text":"and","start":1535.554,"end":1535.763},{"text":"coordinating","start":1535.795,"end":1536.661},{"text":"the","start":1537.013,"end":1537.094},{"text":"respective","start":1537.094,"end":1537.863},{"text":"nuclear","start":1537.895,"end":1538.296},{"text":"security","start":1538.296,"end":1539.066},{"text":"and","start":1539.178,"end":1539.307},{"text":"safety","start":1539.339,"end":1539.868},{"text":"frameworks","start":1539.884,"end":1540.509},{"text":"globally.","start":1540.59,"end":1541.071}]},{"text":"In this regard, we firmly believe that it remains pivotal that the work of this body is not politicized.","start":1541.649,"end":1548.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1541.649,"end":1541.713},{"text":"this","start":1541.746,"end":1542.019},{"text":"regard,","start":1542.051,"end":1542.436},{"text":"we","start":1542.452,"end":1542.548},{"text":"firmly","start":1542.548,"end":1542.95},{"text":"believe","start":1543.014,"end":1543.399},{"text":"that","start":1543.432,"end":1543.929},{"text":"it","start":1543.994,"end":1544.09},{"text":"remains","start":1544.154,"end":1544.604},{"text":"pivotal","start":1544.7,"end":1545.31},{"text":"that","start":1545.679,"end":1545.904},{"text":"the","start":1545.904,"end":1545.968},{"text":"work","start":1546.065,"end":1546.386},{"text":"of","start":1546.386,"end":1546.547},{"text":"this","start":1546.547,"end":1546.803},{"text":"body","start":1546.803,"end":1547.108},{"text":"is","start":1547.205,"end":1547.398},{"text":"not","start":1547.43,"end":1547.703},{"text":"politicized.","start":1547.831,"end":1548.698}]},{"text":"Another worrying development is the unprovoked military attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities in June this year, which we view as not only a fundamental attack on international law, but a dangerous escalation to the tension in the Middle East region.","start":1549.276,"end":1565.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":1549.276,"end":1549.629},{"text":"worrying","start":1549.629,"end":1549.983},{"text":"development","start":1550.015,"end":1550.753},{"text":"is","start":1550.753,"end":1550.866},{"text":"the","start":1550.898,"end":1550.994},{"text":"unprovoked","start":1551.123,"end":1551.942},{"text":"military","start":1552.327,"end":1552.841},{"text":"attacks","start":1552.889,"end":1553.387},{"text":"on","start":1553.387,"end":1553.708},{"text":"Iranian","start":1553.708,"end":1554.254},{"text":"nuclear","start":1554.254,"end":1554.655},{"text":"facilities","start":1554.655,"end":1555.362},{"text":"in","start":1555.49,"end":1555.602},{"text":"June","start":1555.699,"end":1555.924},{"text":"this","start":1555.956,"end":1556.132},{"text":"year,","start":1556.261,"end":1556.437},{"text":"which","start":1556.919,"end":1557.048},{"text":"we","start":1557.16,"end":1557.385},{"text":"view","start":1557.385,"end":1557.529},{"text":"as","start":1557.706,"end":1557.77},{"text":"not","start":1557.899,"end":1558.091},{"text":"only","start":1558.188,"end":1558.444},{"text":"a","start":1558.444,"end":1558.525},{"text":"fundamental","start":1558.525,"end":1559.328},{"text":"attack","start":1559.328,"end":1559.745},{"text":"on","start":1559.745,"end":1559.857},{"text":"international","start":1559.954,"end":1560.676},{"text":"law,","start":1560.676,"end":1560.773},{"text":"but","start":1561.254,"end":1561.672},{"text":"a","start":1561.8,"end":1561.961},{"text":"dangerous","start":1561.961,"end":1562.475},{"text":"escalation","start":1562.603,"end":1563.294},{"text":"to","start":1563.342,"end":1563.486},{"text":"the","start":1563.486,"end":1563.663},{"text":"tension","start":1563.663,"end":1564.112},{"text":"in","start":1564.626,"end":1564.674},{"text":"the","start":1564.707,"end":1564.883},{"text":"Middle","start":1564.883,"end":1565.269},{"text":"East","start":1565.269,"end":1565.477},{"text":"region.","start":1565.509,"end":1565.879}]},{"text":"Military attacks against peaceful nuclear facilities are a violation of the UN Charter and international law.","start":1566.456,"end":1573.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":1566.456,"end":1567.001},{"text":"attacks","start":1567.098,"end":1567.659},{"text":"against","start":1567.675,"end":1568.22},{"text":"peaceful","start":1568.22,"end":1568.637},{"text":"nuclear","start":1568.637,"end":1569.022},{"text":"facilities","start":1569.022,"end":1569.808},{"text":"are","start":1570.305,"end":1570.417},{"text":"a","start":1570.465,"end":1570.497},{"text":"violation","start":1570.497,"end":1571.251},{"text":"of","start":1571.299,"end":1571.411},{"text":"the","start":1571.508,"end":1571.668},{"text":"UN","start":1571.668,"end":1571.892},{"text":"Charter","start":1571.989,"end":1572.39},{"text":"and","start":1572.79,"end":1572.951},{"text":"international","start":1572.951,"end":1573.737},{"text":"law.","start":1573.769,"end":1573.913}]},{"text":"Chairperson, the increased emphasis on nuclear weapons in managing some states' security is incompatible with the broader approach to non-proliferation.","start":1574.474,"end":1584.224,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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in favor of nuclear deterrence are tantamount to arguments promoting the proliferation of nuclear weapons.","start":1584.818,"end":1592.659,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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weapons.","start":1593.414,"end":1602.22,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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further undermines the goal to eliminate the danger of a nuclear war.","start":1602.911,"end":1607.619,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Third Preparatory Committee for the 11th Review Conference to the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons has once again revealed that there is a crisis of credibility confronting the NPT, given the failure to abide by the grand bargain which underpins the treaty.","start":1619.989,"end":1638.54,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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only are nuclear weapons states failing to make any progress of their nuclear disarmament obligations and commitments, They have also continued to roll back and attempt to reinterpret them.","start":1639.149,"end":1653.301,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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the same vein, the nuclear weapons states and the nuclear umbrella states continue to endeavor to advocate for restrictions on the peaceful uses of nuclear technology in contravention of the inalienable right of non-nuclear weapons states in this regard.","start":1653.429,"end":1669.952,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Treaty on the— The Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons reaffirms that there is no greater assurance of non-proliferation than the complete prohibition of nuclear weapons.","start":1670.626,"end":1681.496,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Africa welcomes the latest states that have signed and ratified the treaty, taking the total to 99 states, bringing the number of those signed and ratified or acceded into the global majority.","start":1682.169,"end":1696.211,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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is deeply concerning that almost 3 decades since the CTBT was opened for signature, the treaty is yet to enter into force.","start":1696.772,"end":1704.665,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Africa calls on all Annex II states that have not yet signed and ratified the treaty to do so without delay, no preconditions.","start":1705.243,"end":1714.587,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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critical role played by nuclear weapon-free zones is in safeguarding states against the scourge of nuclear weapons, enhancing regional and global peace and security, and contributing to nuclear disarmament as well as nuclear non-proliferation efforts cannot be overstated.","start":1715.198,"end":1733.696,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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view of the continued importance of power and non-power applications of nuclear energy, nuclear weapon-free treaties also play an important role in promoting regional and sub-regional programs for cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology.","start":1734.724,"end":1752.167,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Africa welcomes the convening of the 5th session of the UN Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction pursuant to UN General Assembly Decision 73/546.","start":1752.858,"end":1770.214,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1752.858,"end":1753.083},{"text":"Africa","start":1753.099,"end":1753.452},{"text":"welcomes","start":1753.452,"end":1753.934},{"text":"the","start":1753.999,"end":1754.143},{"text":"convening","start":1754.143,"end":1754.69},{"text":"of","start":1754.706,"end":1754.85},{"text":"the","start":1754.866,"end":1754.963},{"text":"5th","start":1754.963,"end":1755.172},{"text":"session","start":1755.188,"end":1755.622},{"text":"of","start":1755.67,"end":1755.782},{"text":"the","start":1755.847,"end":1756.072},{"text":"UN","start":1756.329,"end":1756.698},{"text":"Conference","start":1756.715,"end":1757.277},{"text":"on","start":1757.277,"end":1757.341},{"text":"the","start":1757.373,"end":1757.438},{"text":"Establishment","start":1757.438,"end":1758.338},{"text":"of","start":1758.418,"end":1758.547},{"text":"a","start":1759.125,"end":1759.221},{"text":"Middle","start":1759.221,"end":1759.655},{"text":"East","start":1759.704,"end":1759.864},{"text":"Zone","start":1759.864,"end":1760.154},{"text":"Free","start":1760.25,"end":1760.459},{"text":"of","start":1760.507,"end":1760.636},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1760.732,"end":1761.086},{"text":"Weapons","start":1761.086,"end":1761.52},{"text":"and","start":1761.552,"end":1761.666},{"text":"Other","start":1761.715,"end":1761.959},{"text":"Weapons","start":1761.959,"end":1762.333},{"text":"of","start":1762.366,"end":1762.496},{"text":"Mass","start":1762.529,"end":1762.805},{"text":"Destruction","start":1762.805,"end":1763.391},{"text":"pursuant","start":1763.896,"end":1764.645},{"text":"to","start":1764.645,"end":1764.808},{"text":"UN","start":1766.028,"end":1766.484},{"text":"General","start":1766.517,"end":1766.924},{"text":"Assembly","start":1766.924,"end":1767.38},{"text":"Decision","start":1767.38,"end":1767.83},{"text":"73/546.","start":1767.83,"end":1770.214}]},{"text":"Furthermore, it is imperative for Israel to participate in the conference to join the NPT as a non-nuclear weapon state and to place all its nuclear materials and facilities under IAEA comprehensive safeguard.","start":1771.019,"end":1787.354,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. 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you.","start":1920.598,"end":1922.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1920.598,"end":1921.883},{"text":"you.","start":1921.883,"end":1922.124}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1923.473,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=1924","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa for her 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year marks the 80th anniversary of the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the founding of the United 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international peace and security is an important mission of the United Nations engraved in the DNA of the UN 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80 years, the UN has spared no effort in playing an irreplaceable role in promoting global development and paving the way for world 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years on, countries around the world are facing an increasingly complex and severe international security 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on.","start":1975.789,"end":1977.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1975.789,"end":1975.87},{"text":"Cold","start":1975.87,"end":1976.112},{"text":"War","start":1976.112,"end":1976.225},{"text":"mentality","start":1976.225,"end":1976.838},{"text":"still","start":1976.838,"end":1977.145},{"text":"lingers","start":1977.145,"end":1977.451},{"text":"on.","start":1977.548,"end":1977.613}]},{"text":"The arms race continues to escalate.","start":1978.048,"end":1979.889,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1978.048,"end":1978.194},{"text":"arms","start":1978.274,"end":1978.452},{"text":"race","start":1978.452,"end":1978.759},{"text":"continues","start":1978.759,"end":1979.146},{"text":"to","start":1979.178,"end":1979.324},{"text":"escalate.","start":1979.485,"end":1979.889}]},{"text":"Fairness and justice are trampled upon.","start":1980.228,"end":1982.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fairness","start":1980.228,"end":1980.583},{"text":"and","start":1980.712,"end":1980.776},{"text":"justice","start":1980.857,"end":1981.341},{"text":"are","start":1981.422,"end":1981.519},{"text":"trampled","start":1981.519,"end":1981.939},{"text":"upon.","start":1981.939,"end":1982.213}]},{"text":"Domineering and bullying practices are common.","start":1982.794,"end":1985.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Domineering","start":1982.794,"end":1983.327},{"text":"and","start":1983.601,"end":1983.747},{"text":"bullying","start":1983.86,"end":1984.231},{"text":"practices","start":1984.651,"end":1985.28},{"text":"are","start":1985.474,"end":1985.539},{"text":"common.","start":1985.539,"end":1985.878}]},{"text":"And multilateral arms control mechanism is being eroded and undermined.","start":1986.507,"end":1990.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1986.507,"end":1986.652},{"text":"multilateral","start":1986.685,"end":1987.314},{"text":"arms","start":1987.33,"end":1987.46},{"text":"control","start":1987.46,"end":1987.756},{"text":"mechanism","start":1987.756,"end":1988.251},{"text":"is","start":1988.399,"end":1988.449},{"text":"being","start":1988.564,"end":1988.696},{"text":"eroded","start":1988.745,"end":1989.19},{"text":"and","start":1989.372,"end":1989.602},{"text":"undermined.","start":1989.784,"end":1990.097}]},{"text":"Humanity has to decide whether we want peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win cooperation or zero-sum gain.","start":1991.49,"end":1998.764,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanity","start":1991.49,"end":1992.036},{"text":"has","start":1992.694,"end":1992.838},{"text":"to","start":1992.87,"end":1992.967},{"text":"decide","start":1992.967,"end":1993.32},{"text":"whether","start":1993.352,"end":1993.593},{"text":"we","start":1993.593,"end":1993.738},{"text":"want","start":1993.738,"end":1993.914},{"text":"peace","start":1993.995,"end":1994.187},{"text":"or","start":1994.38,"end":1994.524},{"text":"war,","start":1994.54,"end":1994.797},{"text":"dialogue","start":1994.862,"end":1995.215},{"text":"or","start":1995.359,"end":1995.44},{"text":"confrontation,","start":1995.44,"end":1996.034},{"text":"win-win","start":1996.403,"end":1996.692},{"text":"cooperation","start":1996.724,"end":1997.254},{"text":"or","start":1997.431,"end":1997.704},{"text":"zero-sum","start":1997.784,"end":1998.426},{"text":"gain.","start":1998.571,"end":1998.764}]},{"text":"This year, we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.","start":2000.257,"end":2004.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2000.257,"end":2000.369},{"text":"year,","start":2000.482,"end":2000.771},{"text":"we","start":2000.819,"end":2001.076},{"text":"commemorate","start":2001.14,"end":2001.638},{"text":"the","start":2001.638,"end":2001.766},{"text":"80th","start":2001.847,"end":2002.264},{"text":"anniversary","start":2002.264,"end":2002.794},{"text":"of","start":2002.89,"end":2002.938},{"text":"the","start":2002.971,"end":2003.067},{"text":"victory","start":2003.067,"end":2003.516},{"text":"of","start":2003.549,"end":2003.645},{"text":"the","start":2003.645,"end":2003.709},{"text":"World","start":2003.709,"end":2003.998},{"text":"Anti-Fascist","start":2004.111,"end":2004.817},{"text":"War.","start":2004.817,"end":2004.994}]},{"text":"It is an occasion for us to remember history, honor our fallen heroes, cherish peace, and create a better future.","start":2005.379,"end":2011.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2005.379,"end":2005.459},{"text":"is","start":2005.459,"end":2005.524},{"text":"an","start":2005.62,"end":2005.684},{"text":"occasion","start":2005.7,"end":2006.086},{"text":"for","start":2006.118,"end":2006.31},{"text":"us","start":2006.343,"end":2006.423},{"text":"to","start":2006.439,"end":2006.68},{"text":"remember","start":2006.68,"end":2007.065},{"text":"history,","start":2007.065,"end":2007.531},{"text":"honor","start":2007.788,"end":2008.029},{"text":"our","start":2008.109,"end":2008.205},{"text":"fallen","start":2008.205,"end":2008.526},{"text":"heroes,","start":2008.526,"end":2008.896},{"text":"cherish","start":2009.249,"end":2009.586},{"text":"peace,","start":2009.65,"end":2009.859},{"text":"and","start":2010.116,"end":2010.196},{"text":"create","start":2010.293,"end":2010.678},{"text":"a","start":2010.694,"end":2010.71},{"text":"better","start":2010.71,"end":2010.999},{"text":"future.","start":2010.999,"end":2011.385}]},{"text":"Only when all countries and nations treat each other as equals, coexist in peace, and support each other can we uphold common security, eradicate the root causes of war, and prevent the recurrence of past tragedies.","start":2012.123,"end":2023.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":2012.123,"end":2012.187},{"text":"when","start":2012.22,"end":2012.348},{"text":"all","start":2012.46,"end":2012.541},{"text":"countries","start":2012.541,"end":2012.99},{"text":"and","start":2013.022,"end":2013.103},{"text":"nations","start":2013.103,"end":2013.472},{"text":"treat","start":2013.568,"end":2013.841},{"text":"each","start":2013.841,"end":2013.954},{"text":"other","start":2014.05,"end":2014.227},{"text":"as","start":2014.227,"end":2014.387},{"text":"equals,","start":2014.387,"end":2014.757},{"text":"coexist","start":2015.174,"end":2015.752},{"text":"in","start":2015.752,"end":2015.8},{"text":"peace,","start":2015.832,"end":2016.138},{"text":"and","start":2016.154,"end":2016.234},{"text":"support","start":2016.234,"end":2016.571},{"text":"each","start":2016.571,"end":2016.78},{"text":"other","start":2016.78,"end":2016.908},{"text":"can","start":2017.197,"end":2017.374},{"text":"we","start":2017.374,"end":2017.502},{"text":"uphold","start":2017.583,"end":2017.888},{"text":"common","start":2017.92,"end":2018.209},{"text":"security,","start":2018.52,"end":2018.923},{"text":"eradicate","start":2019.116,"end":2019.584},{"text":"the","start":2019.584,"end":2019.664},{"text":"root","start":2019.664,"end":2019.826},{"text":"causes","start":2019.826,"end":2020.213},{"text":"of","start":2020.326,"end":2020.455},{"text":"war,","start":2020.471,"end":2020.745},{"text":"and","start":2020.971,"end":2021.035},{"text":"prevent","start":2021.116,"end":2021.471},{"text":"the","start":2021.471,"end":2021.6},{"text":"recurrence","start":2021.6,"end":2022.164},{"text":"of","start":2022.245,"end":2022.293},{"text":"past","start":2022.341,"end":2022.745},{"text":"tragedies.","start":2022.745,"end":2023.277}]},{"text":"It is important— it is imperative to firmly defend international fairness and justice, actively safeguard world peace, and resolutely oppose the law of jungle.","start":2023.728,"end":2031.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2023.728,"end":2023.809},{"text":"is","start":2023.809,"end":2023.873},{"text":"important—","start":2023.873,"end":2024.535},{"text":"it","start":2024.922,"end":2025.002},{"text":"is","start":2025.002,"end":2025.067},{"text":"imperative","start":2025.067,"end":2025.615},{"text":"to","start":2025.809,"end":2025.905},{"text":"firmly","start":2025.954,"end":2026.292},{"text":"defend","start":2026.292,"end":2026.679},{"text":"international","start":2026.679,"end":2027.147},{"text":"fairness","start":2027.163,"end":2027.47},{"text":"and","start":2027.486,"end":2027.566},{"text":"justice,","start":2027.566,"end":2027.986},{"text":"actively","start":2028.374,"end":2028.713},{"text":"safeguard","start":2028.713,"end":2029.182},{"text":"world","start":2029.182,"end":2029.344},{"text":"peace,","start":2029.344,"end":2029.554},{"text":"and","start":2029.667,"end":2029.86},{"text":"resolutely","start":2029.909,"end":2030.377},{"text":"oppose","start":2030.394,"end":2030.701},{"text":"the","start":2030.814,"end":2030.975},{"text":"law","start":2030.975,"end":2031.218},{"text":"of","start":2031.218,"end":2031.347},{"text":"jungle.","start":2031.363,"end":2031.799}]},{"text":"May one day there are no more wars, no more refugees, and no more broken homes because of conflicts.","start":2032.268,"end":2039.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2032.268,"end":2032.348},{"text":"one","start":2032.429,"end":2032.542},{"text":"day","start":2032.591,"end":2032.914},{"text":"there","start":2033.075,"end":2033.221},{"text":"are","start":2033.318,"end":2033.382},{"text":"no","start":2033.382,"end":2033.576},{"text":"more","start":2033.722,"end":2034.061},{"text":"wars,","start":2034.109,"end":2034.336},{"text":"no","start":2034.836,"end":2034.998},{"text":"more","start":2034.998,"end":2035.127},{"text":"refugees,","start":2035.256,"end":2035.709},{"text":"and","start":2036.25,"end":2036.397},{"text":"no","start":2036.397,"end":2036.446},{"text":"more","start":2036.527,"end":2036.691},{"text":"broken","start":2036.691,"end":2037.001},{"text":"homes","start":2037.099,"end":2037.475},{"text":"because","start":2037.834,"end":2038.21},{"text":"of","start":2038.471,"end":2038.618},{"text":"conflicts.","start":2038.814,"end":2039.369}]},{"text":"China firmly supports the Palestinian people's just cause of regaining their legitimate international rights.","start":2041.027,"end":2046.043,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2041.027,"end":2041.289},{"text":"firmly","start":2041.289,"end":2041.631},{"text":"supports","start":2041.631,"end":2042.137},{"text":"the","start":2042.186,"end":2042.333},{"text":"Palestinian","start":2042.333,"end":2042.643},{"text":"people's","start":2042.676,"end":2043.084},{"text":"just","start":2043.084,"end":2043.394},{"text":"cause","start":2043.394,"end":2043.704},{"text":"of","start":2043.737,"end":2043.867},{"text":"regaining","start":2043.9,"end":2044.357},{"text":"their","start":2044.471,"end":2044.699},{"text":"legitimate","start":2044.699,"end":2045.075},{"text":"international","start":2045.402,"end":2045.722},{"text":"rights.","start":2045.786,"end":2046.043}]},{"text":"We call on— we call for achieving a permanent comprehensive ceasefire in Gaza without delay, alleviating the humanitarian catastrophe, and resolving the question of Palestine at an early date on the basis of relevant UN resolutions and the two-state 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the growing deficit in peace, development, security, and governance, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind and successfully proposed the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance 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concepts and initiatives form a coherent approach and represent China's wisdom and solution to cope with the global challenges and solve urgent 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Chair, China has 3 observations on the work of the First Committee at the current session.","start":2092.368,"end":2096.502,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2092.368,"end":2092.544},{"text":"Chair,","start":2092.593,"end":2092.833},{"text":"China","start":2092.849,"end":2093.089},{"text":"has","start":2093.089,"end":2093.266},{"text":"3","start":2093.474,"end":2093.634},{"text":"observations","start":2093.666,"end":2094.275},{"text":"on","start":2094.275,"end":2094.323},{"text":"the","start":2094.355,"end":2094.435},{"text":"work","start":2094.451,"end":2094.676},{"text":"of","start":2094.692,"end":2094.788},{"text":"the","start":2094.836,"end":2094.916},{"text":"First","start":2094.916,"end":2095.092},{"text":"Committee","start":2095.092,"end":2095.429},{"text":"at","start":2095.637,"end":2095.781},{"text":"the","start":2095.878,"end":2095.974},{"text":"current","start":2095.974,"end":2096.15},{"text":"session.","start":2096.15,"end":2096.502}]},{"text":"First, uphold multilateralism and strengthen international cooperation.","start":2097.015,"end":2100.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2097.015,"end":2097.336},{"text":"uphold","start":2097.416,"end":2097.736},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2097.736,"end":2098.409},{"text":"and","start":2098.682,"end":2098.746},{"text":"strengthen","start":2098.778,"end":2099.178},{"text":"international","start":2099.178,"end":2099.739},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2099.739,"end":2100.3}]},{"text":"China advocates the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, rejects the concept of absolute and exclusive security, and respects the legitimate security concerns of all countries.","start":2102.934,"end":2113.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2102.934,"end":2103.239},{"text":"advocates","start":2103.255,"end":2103.737},{"text":"the","start":2103.737,"end":2103.769},{"text":"vision","start":2103.769,"end":2104.026},{"text":"of","start":2104.058,"end":2104.154},{"text":"common,","start":2104.154,"end":2104.443},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":2104.556,"end":2105.118},{"text":"cooperative,","start":2105.182,"end":2105.728},{"text":"and","start":2105.76,"end":2105.905},{"text":"sustainable","start":2105.905,"end":2106.467},{"text":"security,","start":2106.659,"end":2107.173},{"text":"rejects","start":2107.607,"end":2107.976},{"text":"the","start":2108.008,"end":2108.088},{"text":"concept","start":2108.088,"end":2108.554},{"text":"of","start":2108.554,"end":2108.698},{"text":"absolute","start":2108.875,"end":2109.357},{"text":"and","start":2109.517,"end":2109.662},{"text":"exclusive","start":2109.694,"end":2110.304},{"text":"security,","start":2110.352,"end":2110.818},{"text":"and","start":2110.978,"end":2111.043},{"text":"respects","start":2111.059,"end":2111.605},{"text":"the","start":2112.086,"end":2112.183},{"text":"legitimate","start":2112.183,"end":2112.6},{"text":"security","start":2112.6,"end":2112.953},{"text":"concerns","start":2112.969,"end":2113.275},{"text":"of","start":2113.323,"end":2113.451},{"text":"all","start":2113.451,"end":2113.547},{"text":"countries.","start":2113.547,"end":2113.965}]},{"text":"China calls for a new path of security through dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership over alliance, and win-win outcome rather than zero-sum 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US strengthens nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, deploys land-based intermediate-range missiles in Asia-Pacific region, builds up the Golden Dome system, and blatantly plans to deploy weapons in outer space, seriously undermining strategic mutual trust and strategic stability.","start":2123.181,"end":2139.666,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. 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is of the view that nuclear disarmament should be pursued in a step-by-step manner, with the principles of maintaining global stability— with the principles of maintaining global strategic stability and undiminished security for all.","start":2140.644,"end":2153.505,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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with the largest nuclear arsenals should effectively fulfill their special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament, resume implementation of the New START Treaty and negotiate a succession arrangement, and continue to reduce their nuclear arsenals significantly and substantially in a verifiable, irreversible, and legally binding manner.","start":2153.987,"end":2171.259,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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nuclear policy remains highly stable, consistent, and predictable, which is conducive to global strategic stability and makes a significant contribution to international nuclear arms control.","start":2171.709,"end":2181.553,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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nuclear strategy of self-defense will not change.","start":2182.066,"end":2184.553,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"China's","start":2182.066,"end":2182.387},{"text":"nuclear","start":2182.387,"end":2182.66},{"text":"strategy","start":2182.66,"end":2183.093},{"text":"of","start":2183.125,"end":2183.205},{"text":"self-defense","start":2183.205,"end":2183.911},{"text":"will","start":2183.911,"end":2183.959},{"text":"not","start":2183.959,"end":2184.12},{"text":"change.","start":2184.232,"end":2184.553}]},{"text":"China's policy of no first use of nuclear weapons will not 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be strengthened, and efforts should be made to remove man-made barriers to science and technology, bridge the development divide and governance 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Chair, China's modernization follows the path of peaceful development.","start":2360.005,"end":2363.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2360.005,"end":2360.181},{"text":"Chair,","start":2360.23,"end":2360.551},{"text":"China's","start":2360.567,"end":2361.033},{"text":"modernization","start":2361.033,"end":2361.643},{"text":"follows","start":2361.691,"end":2361.948},{"text":"the","start":2361.948,"end":2362.013},{"text":"path","start":2362.013,"end":2362.189},{"text":"of","start":2362.27,"end":2362.318},{"text":"peaceful","start":2362.414,"end":2362.735},{"text":"development.","start":2362.735,"end":2363.073}]},{"text":"China will always be a force for peace, stability, and progress in the world.","start":2363.362,"end":2366.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2363.362,"end":2363.603},{"text":"will","start":2363.603,"end":2363.667},{"text":"always","start":2363.763,"end":2363.988},{"text":"be","start":2364.02,"end":2364.133},{"text":"a","start":2364.181,"end":2364.245},{"text":"force","start":2364.245,"end":2364.502},{"text":"for","start":2364.502,"end":2364.631},{"text":"peace,","start":2364.823,"end":2365.048},{"text":"stability,","start":2365.064,"end":2365.546},{"text":"and","start":2365.707,"end":2365.771},{"text":"progress","start":2365.851,"end":2366.253},{"text":"in","start":2366.43,"end":2366.494},{"text":"the","start":2366.494,"end":2366.574},{"text":"world.","start":2366.574,"end":2366.735}]},{"text":"We have all along stood on the right side of history, on the side of the progress of human 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will collaborate with all nations to actively maintain global peace and security and to advance the multilateral arms control 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will bring more stability and certainty to the world of interlocking changes and turbulence and build together a community with a shared future for mankind.","start":2380.372,"end":2389.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2380.372,"end":2380.533},{"text":"will","start":2380.533,"end":2380.661},{"text":"bring","start":2380.693,"end":2380.902},{"text":"more","start":2380.935,"end":2381.031},{"text":"stability","start":2381.031,"end":2381.546},{"text":"and","start":2381.578,"end":2381.642},{"text":"certainty","start":2381.674,"end":2382.189},{"text":"to","start":2382.221,"end":2382.366},{"text":"the","start":2382.366,"end":2382.43},{"text":"world","start":2382.463,"end":2382.752},{"text":"of","start":2383.09,"end":2383.234},{"text":"interlocking","start":2383.267,"end":2383.749},{"text":"changes","start":2383.813,"end":2384.199},{"text":"and","start":2384.232,"end":2384.313},{"text":"turbulence","start":2384.313,"end":2384.963},{"text":"and","start":2385.434,"end":2385.726},{"text":"build","start":2385.774,"end":2385.986},{"text":"together","start":2386.018,"end":2386.538},{"text":"a","start":2387.317,"end":2387.398},{"text":"community","start":2387.398,"end":2387.934},{"text":"with","start":2387.966,"end":2388.08},{"text":"a","start":2388.113,"end":2388.145},{"text":"shared","start":2388.145,"end":2388.372},{"text":"future","start":2388.372,"end":2388.697},{"text":"for","start":2388.697,"end":2388.843},{"text":"mankind.","start":2388.843,"end":2389.233}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2389.509,"end":2390.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2389.509,"end":2389.623},{"text":"you,","start":2389.655,"end":2389.688},{"text":"Chair.","start":2389.736,"end":2390.029}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Director-General, Department of Arms Control"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2391.958,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=2392","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":2391.958,"end":2394.616,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2391.958,"end":2392.007},{"text":"thank","start":2392.039,"end":2392.282},{"text":"the","start":2392.282,"end":2392.379},{"text":"distinguished","start":2392.379,"end":2392.963},{"text":"representative","start":2393.012,"end":2393.757},{"text":"of","start":2393.887,"end":2394.114},{"text":"China.","start":2394.13,"end":2394.616}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished The representative of Oman.","start":2394.794,"end":2397.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2394.794,"end":2394.81},{"text":"give","start":2394.875,"end":2395.054},{"text":"now","start":2395.054,"end":2395.135},{"text":"the","start":2395.199,"end":2395.345},{"text":"floor","start":2395.345,"end":2395.524},{"text":"to","start":2395.524,"end":2395.605},{"text":"the","start":2395.605,"end":2395.637},{"text":"distinguished","start":2395.637,"end":2396.253},{"text":"The","start":2396.31,"end":2396.342},{"text":"representative","start":2396.342,"end":2397.041},{"text":"of","start":2397.139,"end":2397.285},{"text":"Oman.","start":2397.399,"end":2397.773}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2401.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=2402","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Saadet Rais. Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, may the peace, mercies, and blessings of God be with you.","start":2401.49,"end":2410.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Saadet","start":2401.49,"end":2401.795},{"text":"Rais.","start":2401.827,"end":2402.052},{"text":"Mr.","start":2403.114,"end":2403.387},{"text":"Chair,","start":2403.452,"end":2403.79},{"text":"ladies","start":2404.256,"end":2404.626},{"text":"and","start":2404.738,"end":2404.803},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2404.899,"end":2407.199},{"text":"may","start":2407.794,"end":2407.875},{"text":"the","start":2407.939,"end":2408.036},{"text":"peace,","start":2408.036,"end":2408.341},{"text":"mercies,","start":2408.357,"end":2408.792},{"text":"and","start":2408.84,"end":2408.969},{"text":"blessings","start":2408.985,"end":2409.306},{"text":"of","start":2409.322,"end":2409.387},{"text":"God","start":2409.403,"end":2409.612},{"text":"be","start":2409.805,"end":2410.046},{"text":"with","start":2410.191,"end":2410.32},{"text":"you.","start":2410.352,"end":2410.464}]},{"text":"We would like to congratulate you for your election to chair the First Committee in its 80th session.","start":2412.122,"end":2418.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2412.122,"end":2412.267},{"text":"would","start":2412.267,"end":2412.364},{"text":"like","start":2412.364,"end":2412.525},{"text":"to","start":2412.541,"end":2412.654},{"text":"congratulate","start":2412.686,"end":2413.396},{"text":"you","start":2413.396,"end":2413.493},{"text":"for","start":2413.493,"end":2413.655},{"text":"your","start":2413.655,"end":2413.897},{"text":"election","start":2413.897,"end":2414.348},{"text":"to","start":2414.623,"end":2414.784},{"text":"chair","start":2414.784,"end":2415.655},{"text":"the","start":2415.671,"end":2415.768},{"text":"First","start":2415.768,"end":2416.139},{"text":"Committee","start":2416.139,"end":2416.526},{"text":"in","start":2416.639,"end":2416.688},{"text":"its","start":2416.801,"end":2416.914},{"text":"80th","start":2417.107,"end":2417.575},{"text":"session.","start":2417.946,"end":2418.382}]},{"text":"We wish you and the members of the Bureau success We are ready to cooperate constructively with you and with all delegations to serve the objectives of international security and 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associate ourselves with the statements of the GCC, the Arab Group, and NAM.","start":2432.874,"end":2442.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2432.874,"end":2433.069},{"text":"associate","start":2433.619,"end":2434.169},{"text":"ourselves","start":2434.169,"end":2434.606},{"text":"with","start":2434.736,"end":2434.882},{"text":"the","start":2434.979,"end":2435.092},{"text":"statements","start":2435.092,"end":2435.642},{"text":"of","start":2435.869,"end":2436.015},{"text":"the","start":2436.063,"end":2436.306},{"text":"GCC,","start":2436.435,"end":2437.212},{"text":"the","start":2439.56,"end":2439.594},{"text":"Arab","start":2439.747,"end":2440.003},{"text":"Group,","start":2440.003,"end":2440.43},{"text":"and","start":2442.213,"end":2442.343},{"text":"NAM.","start":2442.555,"end":2442.88}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, We believe that a just and comprehensive peace is the fundamental pillar of sustainable security and development, and the progress towards 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this spirit, my country deeply regrets that the 9th and 10th NPT review conferences did not reach a consensus outcome, reflecting the continuing challenges facing the disarmament and the nonproliferation system.","start":2459.793,"end":2478.612,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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call on nuclear weapons states to genuinely abide by their legal responsibilities under Article 6 of the treaty and to implement the commitments contained in the 1995, 2000, and 2010 review conferences, including reaching a time-bound agreement to achieve the total elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner.","start":2480.229,"end":2506.343,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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also affirm that achieving collective security requires an equal commitment from all states and that the selective application of commitments undermines the credibility of the international system and undermines mutual trust among member 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Chair, the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East is a strategic priority for the countries of the region and an essential step towards building a more secure and stable regional environment.","start":2524.897,"end":2540.233,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2524.897,"end":2525.154},{"text":"Chair,","start":2525.218,"end":2525.636},{"text":"the","start":2525.91,"end":2525.942},{"text":"establishment","start":2525.942,"end":2526.844},{"text":"of","start":2527.07,"end":2527.167},{"text":"a","start":2527.167,"end":2527.231},{"text":"zone","start":2527.247,"end":2527.521},{"text":"free","start":2527.634,"end":2527.988},{"text":"of","start":2528.101,"end":2528.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2528.262,"end":2528.601},{"text":"weapons","start":2528.601,"end":2528.972},{"text":"and","start":2529.149,"end":2529.213},{"text":"weapons","start":2529.246,"end":2529.568},{"text":"of","start":2529.568,"end":2529.665},{"text":"mass","start":2529.713,"end":2529.842},{"text":"destruction","start":2529.842,"end":2530.503},{"text":"in","start":2530.696,"end":2530.793},{"text":"the","start":2530.841,"end":2530.922},{"text":"Middle","start":2530.922,"end":2531.196},{"text":"East","start":2531.324,"end":2533.323},{"text":"is","start":2531.935,"end":2531.984},{"text":"a","start":2532.081,"end":2532.113},{"text":"strategic","start":2532.113,"end":2532.744},{"text":"priority","start":2532.744,"end":2533.229},{"text":"for","start":2533.391,"end":2533.553},{"text":"the","start":2533.553,"end":2533.634},{"text":"countries","start":2533.634,"end":2534.006},{"text":"of","start":2534.103,"end":2534.167},{"text":"the","start":2534.2,"end":2534.361},{"text":"region","start":2534.361,"end":2534.798},{"text":"and","start":2535.235,"end":2535.397},{"text":"an","start":2535.397,"end":2535.542},{"text":"essential","start":2535.558,"end":2535.995},{"text":"step","start":2536.044,"end":2536.48},{"text":"towards","start":2536.61,"end":2536.998},{"text":"building","start":2537.03,"end":2537.386},{"text":"a","start":2537.58,"end":2537.612},{"text":"more","start":2537.612,"end":2537.855},{"text":"secure","start":2537.855,"end":2538.356},{"text":"and","start":2538.567,"end":2538.631},{"text":"stable","start":2538.664,"end":2539.149},{"text":"regional","start":2539.214,"end":2539.618},{"text":"environment.","start":2539.634,"end":2540.233}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome the convening of the 5 sessions of the United Nations Conference on the Establishment of the Free Zone and support the ongoing efforts to hold the 6th session under the presidency of the Kingdom of Morocco next November.","start":2540.831,"end":2558.734,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2540.831,"end":2540.88},{"text":"this","start":2540.88,"end":2540.96},{"text":"context,","start":2541.073,"end":2541.718},{"text":"we","start":2542.588,"end":2542.637},{"text":"welcome","start":2542.75,"end":2543.136},{"text":"the","start":2543.249,"end":2543.394},{"text":"convening","start":2543.394,"end":2543.943},{"text":"of","start":2544.055,"end":2544.152},{"text":"the","start":2544.2,"end":2544.297},{"text":"5","start":2544.297,"end":2544.587},{"text":"sessions","start":2544.62,"end":2545.119},{"text":"of","start":2545.329,"end":2545.393},{"text":"the","start":2545.426,"end":2545.571},{"text":"United","start":2545.571,"end":2546.151},{"text":"Nations","start":2548.128,"end":2548.562},{"text":"Conference","start":2548.594,"end":2549.06},{"text":"on","start":2549.06,"end":2549.108},{"text":"the","start":2549.157,"end":2549.205},{"text":"Establishment","start":2549.221,"end":2549.864},{"text":"of","start":2549.88,"end":2549.976},{"text":"the","start":2549.976,"end":2550.105},{"text":"Free","start":2550.105,"end":2550.298},{"text":"Zone","start":2550.298,"end":2550.571},{"text":"and","start":2551.39,"end":2551.471},{"text":"support","start":2551.487,"end":2552.194},{"text":"the","start":2552.194,"end":2552.355},{"text":"ongoing","start":2552.371,"end":2552.789},{"text":"efforts","start":2552.917,"end":2553.335},{"text":"to","start":2553.335,"end":2553.431},{"text":"hold","start":2553.496,"end":2553.737},{"text":"the","start":2553.737,"end":2553.833},{"text":"6th","start":2553.833,"end":2554.139},{"text":"session","start":2554.139,"end":2554.508},{"text":"under","start":2555.087,"end":2555.505},{"text":"the","start":2555.505,"end":2555.746},{"text":"presidency","start":2556.292,"end":2556.838},{"text":"of","start":2556.871,"end":2556.967},{"text":"the","start":2557.08,"end":2557.112},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2557.112,"end":2557.424},{"text":"of","start":2557.456,"end":2557.538},{"text":"Morocco","start":2557.604,"end":2558.112},{"text":"next","start":2558.112,"end":2558.423},{"text":"November.","start":2558.423,"end":2558.734}]},{"text":"Reaffirming our commitment to achieve this goal.","start":2559.412,"end":2562.621,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Reaffirming","start":2559.412,"end":2560.022},{"text":"our","start":2560.6,"end":2560.872},{"text":"commitment","start":2561.241,"end":2561.659},{"text":"to","start":2561.659,"end":2561.819},{"text":"achieve","start":2561.819,"end":2562.156},{"text":"this","start":2562.156,"end":2562.268},{"text":"goal.","start":2562.381,"end":2562.621}]},{"text":"The Sultan of Oman calls on all parties, without exception, to actively participate in the conference and to negotiate in good faith a legally binding treaty that will contribute to the elimination of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction from the Middle East and lay the foundation for collective security based on cooperation and mutual trust.","start":2563.423,"end":2584.585,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2563.423,"end":2563.504},{"text":"Sultan","start":2563.504,"end":2563.889},{"text":"of","start":2563.889,"end":2563.985},{"text":"Oman","start":2563.985,"end":2564.194},{"text":"calls","start":2564.306,"end":2564.514},{"text":"on","start":2564.611,"end":2564.675},{"text":"all","start":2564.851,"end":2564.916},{"text":"parties,","start":2564.948,"end":2565.397},{"text":"without","start":2565.509,"end":2565.846},{"text":"exception,","start":2565.846,"end":2566.359},{"text":"to","start":2566.536,"end":2566.68},{"text":"actively","start":2566.696,"end":2567.114},{"text":"participate","start":2567.114,"end":2567.836},{"text":"in","start":2567.836,"end":2567.916},{"text":"the","start":2567.916,"end":2567.996},{"text":"conference","start":2567.996,"end":2568.622},{"text":"and","start":2568.638,"end":2568.702},{"text":"to","start":2568.782,"end":2568.894},{"text":"negotiate","start":2568.894,"end":2569.584},{"text":"in","start":2569.584,"end":2569.648},{"text":"good","start":2569.665,"end":2569.985},{"text":"faith","start":2569.985,"end":2570.29},{"text":"a","start":2571.028,"end":2571.125},{"text":"legally","start":2571.125,"end":2571.526},{"text":"binding","start":2571.526,"end":2571.895},{"text":"treaty","start":2572.007,"end":2572.456},{"text":"that","start":2573.274,"end":2573.515},{"text":"will","start":2573.515,"end":2573.675},{"text":"contribute","start":2573.675,"end":2574.414},{"text":"to","start":2574.558,"end":2574.654},{"text":"the","start":2574.654,"end":2574.815},{"text":"elimination","start":2574.815,"end":2575.408},{"text":"of","start":2575.521,"end":2575.569},{"text":"nuclear","start":2575.681,"end":2576.018},{"text":"weapons","start":2576.018,"end":2576.435},{"text":"and","start":2576.724,"end":2576.804},{"text":"weapons","start":2576.82,"end":2577.189},{"text":"of","start":2577.221,"end":2577.317},{"text":"mass","start":2577.366,"end":2577.494},{"text":"destruction","start":2577.494,"end":2578.152},{"text":"from","start":2578.264,"end":2578.424},{"text":"the","start":2578.489,"end":2578.569},{"text":"Middle","start":2578.569,"end":2578.777},{"text":"East","start":2578.89,"end":2579.307},{"text":"and","start":2579.692,"end":2579.772},{"text":"lay","start":2579.772,"end":2579.868},{"text":"the","start":2579.868,"end":2580.013},{"text":"foundation","start":2580.013,"end":2580.558},{"text":"for","start":2580.671,"end":2580.863},{"text":"collective","start":2580.975,"end":2581.409},{"text":"security","start":2581.409,"end":2582.002},{"text":"based","start":2582.115,"end":2582.355},{"text":"on","start":2582.355,"end":2582.484},{"text":"cooperation","start":2582.5,"end":2583.045},{"text":"and","start":2583.478,"end":2583.542},{"text":"mutual","start":2583.623,"end":2584.248},{"text":"trust.","start":2584.28,"end":2584.585}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our call for Israel to accede to the NPT as a non-nuclear state and to place all its nuclear facilities under the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguard System in compliance with the relevant international resolutions, particularly Security Council Resolutions 487 and 687.","start":2585.31,"end":2609.644,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2585.31,"end":2585.438},{"text":"also","start":2585.471,"end":2585.809},{"text":"reiterate","start":2585.809,"end":2586.63},{"text":"our","start":2586.855,"end":2586.968},{"text":"call","start":2587.161,"end":2587.29},{"text":"for","start":2587.419,"end":2587.596},{"text":"Israel","start":2587.725,"end":2588.127},{"text":"to","start":2588.385,"end":2588.53},{"text":"accede","start":2588.53,"end":2589.029},{"text":"to","start":2589.029,"end":2589.19},{"text":"the","start":2589.19,"end":2589.319},{"text":"NPT","start":2589.351,"end":2589.995},{"text":"as","start":2591.525,"end":2591.573},{"text":"a","start":2591.67,"end":2591.702},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2591.702,"end":2592.378},{"text":"state","start":2592.411,"end":2592.829},{"text":"and","start":2593.361,"end":2593.425},{"text":"to","start":2593.457,"end":2593.538},{"text":"place","start":2593.538,"end":2593.811},{"text":"all","start":2594.005,"end":2594.133},{"text":"its","start":2594.166,"end":2594.327},{"text":"nuclear","start":2594.327,"end":2594.601},{"text":"facilities","start":2594.601,"end":2595.358},{"text":"under","start":2595.857,"end":2596.276},{"text":"the","start":2596.372,"end":2596.711},{"text":"IAEA","start":2597.145,"end":2598.16},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2600.286,"end":2600.786},{"text":"Safeguard","start":2600.786,"end":2601.253},{"text":"System","start":2601.253,"end":2601.768},{"text":"in","start":2601.897,"end":2601.961},{"text":"compliance","start":2601.994,"end":2602.815},{"text":"with","start":2603.025,"end":2603.17},{"text":"the","start":2603.17,"end":2603.363},{"text":"relevant","start":2603.363,"end":2603.848},{"text":"international","start":2603.848,"end":2604.477},{"text":"resolutions,","start":2604.477,"end":2605.107},{"text":"particularly","start":2605.22,"end":2605.947},{"text":"Security","start":2605.947,"end":2606.366},{"text":"Council","start":2606.431,"end":2606.835},{"text":"Resolutions","start":2606.835,"end":2607.448},{"text":"487","start":2607.626,"end":2608.498},{"text":"and","start":2608.692,"end":2608.756},{"text":"687.","start":2608.837,"end":2609.644}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Sultan of Oman affirms the inalienable right of all states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy in accordance with international treaties and the controls supervised by the IAEA.","start":2610.212,"end":2623.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2610.212,"end":2610.485},{"text":"Chair,","start":2610.533,"end":2611.031},{"text":"the","start":2611.336,"end":2611.416},{"text":"Sultan","start":2611.416,"end":2611.834},{"text":"of","start":2611.834,"end":2611.962},{"text":"Oman","start":2611.962,"end":2612.251},{"text":"affirms","start":2612.46,"end":2612.91},{"text":"the","start":2613.006,"end":2613.183},{"text":"inalienable","start":2613.183,"end":2614.034},{"text":"right","start":2614.291,"end":2614.612},{"text":"of","start":2614.692,"end":2614.741},{"text":"all","start":2614.933,"end":2615.03},{"text":"states","start":2615.03,"end":2615.592},{"text":"to","start":2615.592,"end":2615.704},{"text":"the","start":2615.752,"end":2615.833},{"text":"peaceful","start":2615.897,"end":2616.25},{"text":"use","start":2616.314,"end":2616.716},{"text":"of","start":2616.716,"end":2616.812},{"text":"nuclear","start":2616.876,"end":2617.342},{"text":"energy","start":2617.342,"end":2617.728},{"text":"in","start":2618.001,"end":2618.049},{"text":"accordance","start":2618.097,"end":2618.755},{"text":"with","start":2618.884,"end":2618.996},{"text":"international","start":2619.045,"end":2619.623},{"text":"treaties","start":2619.687,"end":2620.217},{"text":"and","start":2620.731,"end":2620.795},{"text":"the","start":2620.811,"end":2620.891},{"text":"controls","start":2620.956,"end":2621.502},{"text":"supervised","start":2621.775,"end":2622.497},{"text":"by","start":2622.497,"end":2622.706},{"text":"the","start":2622.722,"end":2622.803},{"text":"IAEA.","start":2622.883,"end":2623.525}]},{"text":"It also calls for non-politicization or selectivity in dealing with this right and calls for support for developing countries to build their capacities in nuclear technology for sustainable development including in the areas of health, energy, agriculture, and scientific research.","start":2624.649,"end":2641.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2624.649,"end":2624.89},{"text":"also","start":2624.971,"end":2625.308},{"text":"calls","start":2625.308,"end":2625.677},{"text":"for","start":2625.774,"end":2625.982},{"text":"non-politicization","start":2626.207,"end":2627.604},{"text":"or","start":2627.781,"end":2627.813},{"text":"selectivity","start":2627.813,"end":2628.568},{"text":"in","start":2628.6,"end":2628.648},{"text":"dealing","start":2628.68,"end":2628.97},{"text":"with","start":2629.002,"end":2629.227},{"text":"this","start":2629.227,"end":2629.291},{"text":"right","start":2629.403,"end":2630.367},{"text":"and","start":2630.367,"end":2630.431},{"text":"calls","start":2630.527,"end":2630.736},{"text":"for","start":2630.849,"end":2631.009},{"text":"support","start":2631.009,"end":2631.491},{"text":"for","start":2631.491,"end":2631.652},{"text":"developing","start":2631.668,"end":2632.101},{"text":"countries","start":2632.133,"end":2632.583},{"text":"to","start":2633.017,"end":2633.113},{"text":"build","start":2633.177,"end":2633.498},{"text":"their","start":2633.498,"end":2633.659},{"text":"capacities","start":2633.659,"end":2634.43},{"text":"in","start":2634.478,"end":2634.574},{"text":"nuclear","start":2634.623,"end":2634.944},{"text":"technology","start":2634.944,"end":2635.586},{"text":"for","start":2635.586,"end":2635.731},{"text":"sustainable","start":2635.731,"end":2636.373},{"text":"development","start":2636.373,"end":2636.951},{"text":"including","start":2637.261,"end":2637.654},{"text":"in","start":2637.768,"end":2637.818},{"text":"the","start":2637.85,"end":2637.998},{"text":"areas","start":2638.079,"end":2638.341},{"text":"of","start":2638.357,"end":2638.472},{"text":"health,","start":2638.488,"end":2638.799},{"text":"energy,","start":2638.996,"end":2639.372},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2639.552,"end":2640.19},{"text":"and","start":2640.223,"end":2640.288},{"text":"scientific","start":2640.37,"end":2640.959},{"text":"research.","start":2640.959,"end":2641.45}]},{"text":"We consider that any attack on peaceful nuclear facilities or the threat of the use of force against them is an unacceptable act that endangers international peace and security and requires the international community to take deterrent steps to prevent its recurrence.","start":2643.04,"end":2659.239,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2643.04,"end":2643.072},{"text":"consider","start":2643.136,"end":2643.604},{"text":"that","start":2643.62,"end":2643.862},{"text":"any","start":2643.862,"end":2644.008},{"text":"attack","start":2644.121,"end":2644.556},{"text":"on","start":2644.911,"end":2645.056},{"text":"peaceful","start":2645.153,"end":2645.621},{"text":"nuclear","start":2645.734,"end":2646.218},{"text":"facilities","start":2646.218,"end":2646.912},{"text":"or","start":2647.089,"end":2647.186},{"text":"the","start":2647.186,"end":2647.267},{"text":"threat","start":2647.347,"end":2647.896},{"text":"of","start":2647.912,"end":2648.009},{"text":"the","start":2648.057,"end":2648.154},{"text":"use","start":2648.219,"end":2648.364},{"text":"of","start":2648.541,"end":2648.606},{"text":"force","start":2648.638,"end":2649.122},{"text":"against","start":2649.203,"end":2649.59},{"text":"them","start":2649.59,"end":2649.768},{"text":"is","start":2649.768,"end":2649.897},{"text":"an","start":2649.929,"end":2650.058},{"text":"unacceptable","start":2650.09,"end":2650.881},{"text":"act","start":2650.881,"end":2651.139},{"text":"that","start":2651.284,"end":2651.397},{"text":"endangers","start":2651.526,"end":2652.075},{"text":"international","start":2652.188,"end":2652.753},{"text":"peace","start":2652.753,"end":2652.996},{"text":"and","start":2652.996,"end":2653.077},{"text":"security","start":2653.077,"end":2653.775},{"text":"and","start":2654.212,"end":2654.277},{"text":"requires","start":2654.293,"end":2654.829},{"text":"the","start":2654.845,"end":2654.91},{"text":"international","start":2654.926,"end":2655.558},{"text":"community","start":2655.574,"end":2656.158},{"text":"to","start":2656.337,"end":2656.45},{"text":"take","start":2656.482,"end":2656.791},{"text":"deterrent","start":2656.791,"end":2657.18},{"text":"steps","start":2657.196,"end":2657.569},{"text":"to","start":2657.861,"end":2657.99},{"text":"prevent","start":2658.007,"end":2658.412},{"text":"its","start":2658.412,"end":2658.59},{"text":"recurrence.","start":2658.59,"end":2659.239}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":2659.417,"end":2660.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2659.417,"end":2659.661},{"text":"Chair.","start":2659.709,"end":2660.05}]},{"text":"The Sultan of Oman pays increasing attention to emerging security challenges, including cybersecurity and emerging technologies, and believes in the importance of developing clear international rules to ensure the safe and responsible use of these technologies in accordance with international law, and to prevent the militarization of cyberspace or the use of artificial intelligence in the development of weapons systems beyond human human control.","start":2662.562,"end":2689.611,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."},{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2662.562,"end":2662.754},{"text":"Sultan","start":2662.946,"end":2663.251},{"text":"of","start":2663.347,"end":2663.427},{"text":"Oman","start":2663.427,"end":2663.651},{"text":"pays","start":2663.683,"end":2663.892},{"text":"increasing","start":2663.924,"end":2664.42},{"text":"attention","start":2664.42,"end":2664.837},{"text":"to","start":2664.885,"end":2665.013},{"text":"emerging","start":2665.029,"end":2665.382},{"text":"security","start":2665.382,"end":2665.895},{"text":"challenges,","start":2665.927,"end":2666.375},{"text":"including","start":2666.648,"end":2667.096},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2667.209,"end":2668.218},{"text":"and","start":2668.394,"end":2668.474},{"text":"emerging","start":2668.555,"end":2668.907},{"text":"technologies,","start":2668.971,"end":2669.58},{"text":"and","start":2670.093,"end":2670.157},{"text":"believes","start":2670.253,"end":2670.638},{"text":"in","start":2670.638,"end":2670.686},{"text":"the","start":2670.734,"end":2670.814},{"text":"importance","start":2670.878,"end":2671.567},{"text":"of","start":2671.759,"end":2671.824},{"text":"developing","start":2671.92,"end":2672.368},{"text":"clear","start":2672.481,"end":2673.298},{"text":"international","start":2673.298,"end":2674.003},{"text":"rules","start":2674.003,"end":2674.307},{"text":"to","start":2674.484,"end":2674.66},{"text":"ensure","start":2674.66,"end":2675.092},{"text":"the","start":2675.621,"end":2675.717},{"text":"safe","start":2675.717,"end":2676.118},{"text":"and","start":2676.182,"end":2676.246},{"text":"responsible","start":2676.262,"end":2677.079},{"text":"use","start":2677.079,"end":2677.416},{"text":"of","start":2677.849,"end":2678.009},{"text":"these","start":2678.009,"end":2678.153},{"text":"technologies","start":2678.249,"end":2678.954},{"text":"in","start":2679.467,"end":2679.579},{"text":"accordance","start":2679.627,"end":2680.172},{"text":"with","start":2680.172,"end":2680.284},{"text":"international","start":2680.348,"end":2681.053},{"text":"law,","start":2681.053,"end":2681.15},{"text":"and","start":2681.694,"end":2681.775},{"text":"to","start":2681.791,"end":2681.919},{"text":"prevent","start":2681.951,"end":2682.367},{"text":"the","start":2682.415,"end":2682.48},{"text":"militarization","start":2682.496,"end":2683.601},{"text":"of","start":2683.89,"end":2683.97},{"text":"cyberspace","start":2684.018,"end":2684.659},{"text":"or","start":2684.819,"end":2684.915},{"text":"the","start":2684.915,"end":2684.995},{"text":"use","start":2684.995,"end":2685.124},{"text":"of","start":2685.236,"end":2685.38},{"text":"artificial","start":2685.38,"end":2685.893},{"text":"intelligence","start":2685.893,"end":2686.373},{"text":"in","start":2686.438,"end":2686.486},{"text":"the","start":2686.582,"end":2686.662},{"text":"development","start":2686.678,"end":2687.303},{"text":"of","start":2687.319,"end":2687.463},{"text":"weapons","start":2687.463,"end":2687.832},{"text":"systems","start":2687.832,"end":2688.409},{"text":"beyond","start":2688.521,"end":2688.905},{"text":"human","start":2688.905,"end":2690.94},{"text":"human","start":2689.05,"end":2689.242},{"text":"control.","start":2689.242,"end":2689.611}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Sultanate welcomes the adoption of the final report of the Open-Ended Working Group on the Security and Use of ICTs in July 2025 and expresses its appreciation for the outstanding efforts of His Excellency Ambassador Burhan Ghaffur, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Singapore to the United Nations, in his chairmanship of the group.","start":2690.206,"end":2713.712,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2690.206,"end":2690.254},{"text":"this","start":2690.366,"end":2690.479},{"text":"regard,","start":2690.479,"end":2691.137},{"text":"the","start":2691.875,"end":2692.052},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2692.052,"end":2692.694},{"text":"welcomes","start":2692.694,"end":2693.096},{"text":"the","start":2693.096,"end":2693.16},{"text":"adoption","start":2693.176,"end":2693.706},{"text":"of","start":2693.738,"end":2693.834},{"text":"the","start":2693.883,"end":2693.931},{"text":"final","start":2693.979,"end":2694.284},{"text":"report","start":2694.284,"end":2694.846},{"text":"of","start":2694.846,"end":2695.007},{"text":"the","start":2695.007,"end":2695.087},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":2695.167,"end":2695.89},{"text":"Working","start":2695.89,"end":2696.195},{"text":"Group","start":2696.227,"end":2696.692},{"text":"on","start":2696.709,"end":2696.805},{"text":"the","start":2696.869,"end":2696.949},{"text":"Security","start":2696.949,"end":2697.56},{"text":"and","start":2697.656,"end":2697.72},{"text":"Use","start":2697.752,"end":2698.138},{"text":"of","start":2698.218,"end":2698.378},{"text":"ICTs","start":2698.459,"end":2699.053},{"text":"in","start":2700.145,"end":2700.209},{"text":"July","start":2700.241,"end":2700.594},{"text":"2025","start":2700.723,"end":2702.104},{"text":"and","start":2702.232,"end":2702.344},{"text":"expresses","start":2702.344,"end":2702.858},{"text":"its","start":2702.906,"end":2703.067},{"text":"appreciation","start":2703.067,"end":2703.757},{"text":"for","start":2703.773,"end":2703.918},{"text":"the","start":2703.934,"end":2703.998},{"text":"outstanding","start":2704.078,"end":2704.624},{"text":"efforts","start":2704.737,"end":2705.315},{"text":"of","start":2706.246,"end":2706.407},{"text":"His","start":2706.407,"end":2706.471},{"text":"Excellency","start":2706.648,"end":2707.129},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2707.129,"end":2707.627},{"text":"Burhan","start":2707.627,"end":2707.996},{"text":"Ghaffur,","start":2708.093,"end":2708.35},{"text":"Permanent","start":2708.574,"end":2708.944},{"text":"Representative","start":2708.944,"end":2709.763},{"text":"of","start":2709.859,"end":2709.939},{"text":"the","start":2709.939,"end":2709.971},{"text":"Republic","start":2709.971,"end":2710.453},{"text":"of","start":2710.517,"end":2710.597},{"text":"Singapore","start":2710.597,"end":2711.159},{"text":"to","start":2711.159,"end":2711.288},{"text":"the","start":2711.304,"end":2711.368},{"text":"United","start":2711.368,"end":2711.721},{"text":"Nations,","start":2711.721,"end":2712.139},{"text":"in","start":2712.203,"end":2712.251},{"text":"his","start":2712.348,"end":2712.428},{"text":"chairmanship","start":2712.588,"end":2713.07},{"text":"of","start":2713.15,"end":2713.215},{"text":"the","start":2713.247,"end":2713.327},{"text":"group.","start":2713.327,"end":2713.712}]},{"text":"The group contributed to achieving broad consensus and constructive outcomes.","start":2715.976,"end":2719.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2715.976,"end":2716.056},{"text":"group","start":2716.056,"end":2716.361},{"text":"contributed","start":2716.377,"end":2717.019},{"text":"to","start":2717.019,"end":2717.164},{"text":"achieving","start":2717.164,"end":2717.549},{"text":"broad","start":2717.581,"end":2717.87},{"text":"consensus","start":2717.886,"end":2718.528},{"text":"and","start":2718.608,"end":2718.689},{"text":"constructive","start":2718.705,"end":2719.507},{"text":"outcomes.","start":2719.572,"end":2719.957}]},{"text":"My country appreciates the establishment in the report of the Global Cybersecurity Mechanism under the umbrella of the United Nations, which represents an inclusive international platform for dialogue, capacity building, and the promotion of responsible behavior of states in cyberspace.","start":2720.454,"end":2736.843,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2720.454,"end":2720.519},{"text":"country","start":2720.615,"end":2720.92},{"text":"appreciates","start":2720.952,"end":2721.674},{"text":"the","start":2722.621,"end":2722.83},{"text":"establishment","start":2723.023,"end":2724.05},{"text":"in","start":2724.628,"end":2724.676},{"text":"the","start":2724.724,"end":2724.804},{"text":"report","start":2724.804,"end":2725.206},{"text":"of","start":2725.206,"end":2725.334},{"text":"the","start":2725.35,"end":2725.447},{"text":"Global","start":2725.447,"end":2725.784},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":2725.784,"end":2726.506},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2726.538,"end":2727.02},{"text":"under","start":2727.132,"end":2727.309},{"text":"the","start":2727.373,"end":2727.453},{"text":"umbrella","start":2727.453,"end":2727.758},{"text":"of","start":2727.774,"end":2727.87},{"text":"the","start":2727.87,"end":2727.999},{"text":"United","start":2727.999,"end":2728.432},{"text":"Nations,","start":2728.432,"end":2728.817},{"text":"which","start":2728.898,"end":2729.01},{"text":"represents","start":2729.01,"end":2729.572},{"text":"an","start":2729.7,"end":2729.748},{"text":"inclusive","start":2729.925,"end":2730.631},{"text":"international","start":2731.386,"end":2731.947},{"text":"platform","start":2731.947,"end":2732.349},{"text":"for","start":2732.413,"end":2732.59},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2732.59,"end":2732.975},{"text":"capacity","start":2732.991,"end":2733.44},{"text":"building,","start":2733.456,"end":2733.681},{"text":"and","start":2733.793,"end":2733.858},{"text":"the","start":2733.874,"end":2733.922},{"text":"promotion","start":2733.954,"end":2734.452},{"text":"of","start":2734.452,"end":2734.58},{"text":"responsible","start":2734.58,"end":2735.094},{"text":"behavior","start":2735.158,"end":2735.559},{"text":"of","start":2735.559,"end":2735.688},{"text":"states","start":2735.704,"end":2736.025},{"text":"in","start":2736.025,"end":2736.073},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":2736.105,"end":2736.843}]},{"text":"The Sultanate also stresses the importance of preserving the peaceful nature of outer space in order to ensure it continues to be a common area of cooperation and development for the benefit of all humanity, and stresses the need to avoid any measures that may contribute to the militarization of this field or its introduction into arms races, stressing its support for the UN Nations' aim at developing a legal framework that establishes the safe and sustainable use of outer space.","start":2737.806,"end":2764.025,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2737.806,"end":2737.887},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2737.887,"end":2738.834},{"text":"also","start":2738.834,"end":2739.01},{"text":"stresses","start":2739.01,"end":2739.379},{"text":"the","start":2739.476,"end":2739.572},{"text":"importance","start":2739.572,"end":2740.054},{"text":"of","start":2740.118,"end":2740.182},{"text":"preserving","start":2740.214,"end":2740.664},{"text":"the","start":2740.696,"end":2740.84},{"text":"peaceful","start":2740.84,"end":2741.193},{"text":"nature","start":2741.193,"end":2741.562},{"text":"of","start":2741.643,"end":2741.803},{"text":"outer","start":2741.803,"end":2742.06},{"text":"space","start":2742.06,"end":2742.542},{"text":"in","start":2742.526,"end":2742.606},{"text":"order","start":2742.606,"end":2742.862},{"text":"to","start":2742.862,"end":2743.023},{"text":"ensure","start":2743.023,"end":2743.375},{"text":"it","start":2743.423,"end":2743.536},{"text":"continues","start":2743.568,"end":2744.033},{"text":"to","start":2744.129,"end":2744.161},{"text":"be","start":2744.161,"end":2744.289},{"text":"a","start":2744.305,"end":2744.385},{"text":"common","start":2744.385,"end":2744.626},{"text":"area","start":2744.77,"end":2744.914},{"text":"of","start":2744.946,"end":2745.075},{"text":"cooperation","start":2745.107,"end":2745.636},{"text":"and","start":2745.748,"end":2745.812},{"text":"development","start":2745.828,"end":2746.309},{"text":"for","start":2746.309,"end":2746.454},{"text":"the","start":2746.454,"end":2746.55},{"text":"benefit","start":2746.55,"end":2746.951},{"text":"of","start":2746.951,"end":2747.095},{"text":"all","start":2747.095,"end":2747.255},{"text":"humanity,","start":2747.255,"end":2747.8},{"text":"and","start":2748.233,"end":2748.329},{"text":"stresses","start":2748.329,"end":2748.682},{"text":"the","start":2748.794,"end":2748.89},{"text":"need","start":2748.89,"end":2749.355},{"text":"to","start":2749.66,"end":2749.82},{"text":"avoid","start":2749.9,"end":2750.365},{"text":"any","start":2750.462,"end":2750.654},{"text":"measures","start":2750.654,"end":2751.071},{"text":"that","start":2751.183,"end":2751.359},{"text":"may","start":2751.359,"end":2751.504},{"text":"contribute","start":2751.504,"end":2752.145},{"text":"to","start":2752.145,"end":2752.257},{"text":"the","start":2752.257,"end":2752.337},{"text":"militarization","start":2752.337,"end":2753.171},{"text":"of","start":2753.283,"end":2753.38},{"text":"this","start":2753.428,"end":2753.604},{"text":"field","start":2753.604,"end":2753.941},{"text":"or","start":2754.069,"end":2754.101},{"text":"its","start":2754.101,"end":2754.245},{"text":"introduction","start":2754.245,"end":2754.839},{"text":"into","start":2754.967,"end":2755.271},{"text":"arms","start":2755.352,"end":2755.624},{"text":"races,","start":2755.752,"end":2756.137},{"text":"stressing","start":2756.65,"end":2757.019},{"text":"its","start":2757.131,"end":2757.259},{"text":"support","start":2757.291,"end":2757.837},{"text":"for","start":2757.837,"end":2757.949},{"text":"the","start":2757.949,"end":2758.077},{"text":"UN","start":2758.077,"end":2758.382},{"text":"Nations'","start":2758.414,"end":2758.863},{"text":"aim","start":2758.975,"end":2759.071},{"text":"at","start":2759.135,"end":2759.231},{"text":"developing","start":2759.231,"end":2759.664},{"text":"a","start":2759.777,"end":2759.841},{"text":"legal","start":2759.841,"end":2760.161},{"text":"framework","start":2760.161,"end":2760.658},{"text":"that","start":2760.658,"end":2760.899},{"text":"establishes","start":2760.899,"end":2761.508},{"text":"the","start":2761.604,"end":2761.636},{"text":"safe","start":2761.636,"end":2762.021},{"text":"and","start":2762.021,"end":2762.117},{"text":"sustainable","start":2762.117,"end":2762.678},{"text":"use","start":2762.727,"end":2763.047},{"text":"of","start":2763.127,"end":2763.288},{"text":"outer","start":2763.368,"end":2763.544},{"text":"space.","start":2763.544,"end":2764.025}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of continuing international efforts in the field of regulating conventional arms in particular the full implementation of the UN Programme of Action to Prevent the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons and to strengthen cooperation in this field to contribute to reducing the risks of their proliferation and enhancing regional and international stability and security while stressing respect for the right of states to legitimately defend their security and sovereignty in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter.","start":2765.067,"end":2794.662,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition 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and gentlemen, The Sultan of Oman believes that the world will not know security unless justice is achieved, and that disarmament cannot succeed unless it is based on a genuine collective commitment to the principles of the UN Charter, mutual respect, and non-interference in the internal affairs of states.","start":2796.072,"end":2814.583,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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was our shared responsibility today to preserve the credibility of the international order and to work together to build a nuclear weapon-free world where justice, peace, and sustainable development prevail, and in which culture of dialogue and understanding flourishes rather than confrontation and threats.","start":2815.016,"end":2831.592,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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conclusion, Mr. Chair, we see that the recognition of the State of Palestine is the most important step in this delicate stage of the history of the cause, and it is an expression of the International Committee's commitment to justice, rule of law, and UN 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welcome the agreement to the implementation of the first phase of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza to contribute to ending the war and releasing the prisoners and detainees from both sides and to guarantee the entry of humanitarian assistance into the Gaza 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affirm that there is a need for regional and international efforts to continue to establish this ceasefire and pave the way towards a just and comprehensive political solution that guarantees the legitimate right of the Palestinian 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wish to extend those congratulations to the Bureau and particularly the rapporteur.","start":2898.4,"end":2905.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2898.4,"end":2898.61},{"text":"wish","start":2898.836,"end":2899.03},{"text":"to","start":2899.385,"end":2899.741},{"text":"extend","start":2901.243,"end":2901.534},{"text":"those","start":2901.566,"end":2901.679},{"text":"congratulations","start":2901.728,"end":2902.439},{"text":"to","start":2902.536,"end":2902.649},{"text":"the","start":2902.649,"end":2902.794},{"text":"Bureau","start":2902.794,"end":2903.101},{"text":"and","start":2903.101,"end":2903.182},{"text":"particularly","start":2903.182,"end":2903.731},{"text":"the","start":2903.909,"end":2904.119},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":2904.491,"end":2905.04}]},{"text":"You have the resolute support of my delegation to contribute to the success of your 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2973.002,"end":2973.387},{"text":"that","start":2973.387,"end":2973.515},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2973.643,"end":2974.028},{"text":"Costa","start":2974.124,"end":2974.444},{"text":"Rica","start":2974.444,"end":2974.701},{"text":"values","start":2974.701,"end":2975.294},{"text":"the","start":2975.326,"end":2975.486},{"text":"adoption","start":2975.486,"end":2976.015},{"text":"of","start":2976.271,"end":2976.527},{"text":"the","start":2976.912,"end":2977.12},{"text":"Latin","start":2977.313,"end":2977.505},{"text":"American—","start":2977.505,"end":2977.986},{"text":"the","start":2977.986,"end":2978.082},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2978.114,"end":2978.611},{"text":"Roadmaps","start":2978.611,"end":2979.011},{"text":"and","start":2979.011,"end":2979.091},{"text":"the","start":2979.091,"end":2979.171},{"text":"Central","start":2979.171,"end":2979.524},{"text":"American","start":2979.556,"end":2979.876},{"text":"Roadmaps","start":2979.892,"end":2980.325},{"text":"on","start":2980.517,"end":2980.63},{"text":"firearms.","start":2981.014,"end":2981.591}]},{"text":"We also welcome the progress made with the global framework for Conventional Munition Management.","start":2981.655,"end":2987.784,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2988.174,"end":2988.499},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2988.645,"end":2989.196},{"text":"Costa","start":2989.294,"end":2989.699},{"text":"Rica","start":2989.699,"end":2990.04},{"text":"notes","start":2990.04,"end":2990.576},{"text":"with","start":2990.689,"end":2990.884},{"text":"grave","start":2991.014,"end":2991.55},{"text":"concern","start":2991.55,"end":2992.1},{"text":"the","start":2992.698,"end":2995.934},{"text":"criticism","start":2998.539,"end":2999.186},{"text":"of","start":2999.186,"end":2999.283},{"text":"the","start":2999.283,"end":2999.428},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2999.428,"end":3000.043},{"text":"disarmament","start":3000.076,"end":3000.61},{"text":"treaties","start":3000.61,"end":3001.013},{"text":"on","start":3001.433,"end":3001.529},{"text":"the","start":3001.529,"end":3001.61},{"text":"part","start":3001.61,"end":3001.997},{"text":"of","start":3002.078,"end":3002.223},{"text":"parties","start":3002.74,"end":3003.434},{"text":"there,","start":3003.482,"end":3003.692},{"text":"too.","start":3003.708,"end":3003.87}]},{"text":"They represent decades of work to protect civilians from these weapons—weapons that cause undue harm and which have indiscriminate effects.","start":3003.95,"end":3012.456,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3003.95,"end":3004.031},{"text":"represent","start":3004.031,"end":3004.483},{"text":"decades","start":3004.999,"end":3005.387},{"text":"of","start":3005.387,"end":3005.467},{"text":"work","start":3005.467,"end":3005.596},{"text":"to","start":3005.709,"end":3005.887},{"text":"protect","start":3005.887,"end":3007.017},{"text":"civilians","start":3007.017,"end":3007.549},{"text":"from","start":3007.662,"end":3007.953},{"text":"these","start":3008.05,"end":3008.195},{"text":"weapons—weapons","start":3008.292,"end":3009.405},{"text":"that","start":3009.438,"end":3009.551},{"text":"cause","start":3009.599,"end":3009.89},{"text":"undue","start":3009.938,"end":3010.214},{"text":"harm","start":3010.312,"end":3010.604},{"text":"and","start":3010.734,"end":3010.832},{"text":"which","start":3010.962,"end":3011.14},{"text":"have","start":3011.14,"end":3011.351},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":3011.449,"end":3011.92},{"text":"effects.","start":3012.098,"end":3012.456}]},{"text":"When a start— a state leaves or criticizes a humanitarian disarmament treaty, they evade their international obligations, they turn their back on protecting civilians, and they erode the credibility of international humanitarian law.","start":3012.616,"end":3027.813,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition 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trend threatens to normalize the use of weapons that the international community prohibited precisely because of their unacceptable humanitarian consequences.","start":3028.102,"end":3040.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3028.102,"end":3028.23},{"text":"trend","start":3028.439,"end":3029.081},{"text":"threatens","start":3029.642,"end":3030.172},{"text":"to","start":3030.284,"end":3030.461},{"text":"normalize","start":3030.461,"end":3031.215},{"text":"the","start":3031.311,"end":3031.472},{"text":"use","start":3031.552,"end":3031.809},{"text":"of","start":3031.809,"end":3031.937},{"text":"weapons","start":3031.969,"end":3032.418},{"text":"that","start":3032.451,"end":3032.563},{"text":"the","start":3032.675,"end":3032.772},{"text":"international","start":3032.772,"end":3033.413},{"text":"community","start":3033.413,"end":3033.943},{"text":"prohibited","start":3033.975,"end":3034.954},{"text":"precisely","start":3035.419,"end":3036.43},{"text":"because","start":3037.827,"end":3038.356},{"text":"of","start":3038.613,"end":3038.709},{"text":"their","start":3038.709,"end":3038.95},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3038.95,"end":3041.373},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3039.512,"end":3040.121},{"text":"consequences.","start":3040.218,"end":3040.924}]},{"text":"Civilians are not military targets, and protecting them is a crucial obligation and one from which parties cannot waver under international humanitarian law.","start":3041.357,"end":3053.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":3041.357,"end":3042.127},{"text":"are","start":3042.304,"end":3042.336},{"text":"not","start":3042.336,"end":3042.721},{"text":"military","start":3042.785,"end":3043.251},{"text":"targets,","start":3043.267,"end":3043.829},{"text":"and","start":3043.909,"end":3044.053},{"text":"protecting","start":3044.15,"end":3044.775},{"text":"them","start":3044.888,"end":3045},{"text":"is","start":3045.594,"end":3045.819},{"text":"a","start":3046.332,"end":3046.348},{"text":"crucial","start":3047.134,"end":3047.809},{"text":"obligation","start":3047.921,"end":3048.627},{"text":"and","start":3048.804,"end":3048.884},{"text":"one","start":3049.044,"end":3049.173},{"text":"from","start":3049.301,"end":3049.542},{"text":"which","start":3049.847,"end":3049.991},{"text":"parties","start":3050.344,"end":3050.713},{"text":"cannot","start":3050.81,"end":3051.034},{"text":"waver","start":3051.211,"end":3051.596},{"text":"under","start":3051.612,"end":3051.788},{"text":"international","start":3051.853,"end":3052.334},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3052.334,"end":3052.88},{"text":"law.","start":3052.976,"end":3053.088}]},{"text":"However, according to the Annual Report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflicts dated 2024, explosive weapons in populated areas caused almost half of the deaths and cases of maiming of girls and boys—cases, that is, that were recorded by the United Nations in recent conflicts.","start":3053.233,"end":3073.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3053.233,"end":3053.698},{"text":"according","start":3053.714,"end":3054.083},{"text":"to","start":3054.115,"end":3054.244},{"text":"the","start":3054.276,"end":3054.42},{"text":"Annual","start":3054.501,"end":3054.822},{"text":"Report","start":3054.822,"end":3055.175},{"text":"of","start":3055.175,"end":3055.287},{"text":"the","start":3055.303,"end":3055.399},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3055.399,"end":3056.089},{"text":"on","start":3056.587,"end":3056.651},{"text":"Children","start":3056.747,"end":3057.165},{"text":"and","start":3057.309,"end":3057.55},{"text":"Armed","start":3057.55,"end":3057.742},{"text":"Conflicts","start":3057.871,"end":3058.513},{"text":"dated","start":3058.85,"end":3059.171},{"text":"2024,","start":3059.171,"end":3060.31},{"text":"explosive","start":3060.92,"end":3061.706},{"text":"weapons","start":3061.722,"end":3062.188},{"text":"in","start":3062.284,"end":3062.444},{"text":"populated","start":3062.444,"end":3062.99},{"text":"areas","start":3063.086,"end":3063.472},{"text":"caused","start":3063.584,"end":3064.049},{"text":"almost","start":3064.13,"end":3064.531},{"text":"half","start":3064.531,"end":3065.108},{"text":"of","start":3065.253,"end":3065.478},{"text":"the","start":3065.51,"end":3065.766},{"text":"deaths","start":3065.831,"end":3066.168},{"text":"and","start":3066.473,"end":3066.634},{"text":"cases","start":3066.634,"end":3067.051},{"text":"of","start":3067.051,"end":3067.164},{"text":"maiming","start":3067.196,"end":3067.566},{"text":"of","start":3067.678,"end":3067.807},{"text":"girls","start":3067.839,"end":3068.128},{"text":"and","start":3068.305,"end":3068.449},{"text":"boys—cases,","start":3068.482,"end":3069.735},{"text":"that","start":3069.767,"end":3069.928},{"text":"is,","start":3069.992,"end":3070.137},{"text":"that","start":3070.185,"end":3070.297},{"text":"were","start":3070.394,"end":3070.49},{"text":"recorded","start":3070.49,"end":3071.181},{"text":"by","start":3071.213,"end":3071.374},{"text":"the","start":3071.374,"end":3071.454},{"text":"United","start":3071.454,"end":3071.792},{"text":"Nations","start":3071.792,"end":3072.145},{"text":"in","start":3072.193,"end":3072.242},{"text":"recent","start":3072.338,"end":3072.724},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3072.724,"end":3073.367}]},{"text":"Given that state of affairs, Costa Rica will host the Second International Conference on the Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians Against the Humanitarian Consequences Deriving from the Use of Explosive Weapons in populated areas.","start":3073.624,"end":3093.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":3073.624,"end":3073.913},{"text":"that","start":3073.945,"end":3074.057},{"text":"state","start":3074.106,"end":3074.411},{"text":"of","start":3074.411,"end":3074.491},{"text":"affairs,","start":3074.491,"end":3074.957},{"text":"Costa","start":3075.054,"end":3075.488},{"text":"Rica","start":3075.552,"end":3076.05},{"text":"will","start":3076.741,"end":3076.869},{"text":"host","start":3077.078,"end":3077.416},{"text":"the","start":3077.464,"end":3077.56},{"text":"Second","start":3077.56,"end":3078.059},{"text":"International","start":3078.059,"end":3078.621},{"text":"Conference","start":3078.669,"end":3079.36},{"text":"on","start":3079.473,"end":3079.553},{"text":"the","start":3079.714,"end":3079.923},{"text":"Political","start":3079.971,"end":3080.453},{"text":"Declaration","start":3080.453,"end":3081.208},{"text":"on","start":3081.401,"end":3081.465},{"text":"Strengthening","start":3081.578,"end":3082.59},{"text":"the","start":3083.104,"end":3083.345},{"text":"Protection","start":3083.506,"end":3084.117},{"text":"of","start":3084.374,"end":3084.486},{"text":"Civilians","start":3084.486,"end":3085.193},{"text":"Against","start":3085.338,"end":3085.916},{"text":"the","start":3085.916,"end":3086.109},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3086.479,"end":3087.266},{"text":"Consequences","start":3087.427,"end":3088.375},{"text":"Deriving","start":3089.773,"end":3090.223},{"text":"from","start":3090.239,"end":3090.351},{"text":"the","start":3090.415,"end":3090.56},{"text":"Use","start":3090.576,"end":3090.817},{"text":"of","start":3090.817,"end":3090.898},{"text":"Explosive","start":3090.898,"end":3091.347},{"text":"Weapons","start":3091.38,"end":3091.797},{"text":"in","start":3092.506,"end":3092.587},{"text":"populated","start":3092.587,"end":3093.102},{"text":"areas.","start":3093.215,"end":3093.44}]},{"text":"That will be held from the 18th to the 20th of November in San José.","start":3093.553,"end":3097.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3093.553,"end":3093.666},{"text":"will","start":3093.698,"end":3093.763},{"text":"be","start":3093.859,"end":3093.94},{"text":"held","start":3093.956,"end":3094.262},{"text":"from","start":3094.278,"end":3094.423},{"text":"the","start":3094.439,"end":3094.504},{"text":"18th","start":3094.584,"end":3094.761},{"text":"to","start":3094.761,"end":3094.81},{"text":"the","start":3094.826,"end":3094.922},{"text":"20th","start":3094.922,"end":3095.486},{"text":"of","start":3095.551,"end":3095.696},{"text":"November","start":3095.792,"end":3096.179},{"text":"in","start":3096.549,"end":3096.678},{"text":"San","start":3096.678,"end":3096.904},{"text":"José.","start":3096.92,"end":3097.178}]},{"text":"We urge states to accede to that declaration and to uphold their commitments.","start":3097.258,"end":3102.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3097.258,"end":3097.339},{"text":"urge","start":3097.484,"end":3097.629},{"text":"states","start":3097.645,"end":3098.032},{"text":"to","start":3098.128,"end":3098.273},{"text":"accede","start":3098.305,"end":3098.676},{"text":"to","start":3098.773,"end":3098.885},{"text":"that","start":3098.885,"end":3099.046},{"text":"declaration","start":3099.095,"end":3099.804},{"text":"and","start":3099.9,"end":3100.11},{"text":"to","start":3100.142,"end":3100.416},{"text":"uphold","start":3101.188,"end":3101.621},{"text":"their","start":3101.67,"end":3101.846},{"text":"commitments.","start":3101.846,"end":3102.73}]},{"text":"Resources for military expenditure continue to increase at the same time we are beset by the greatest humanitarian crisis of our times.","start":3103.999,"end":3111.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resources","start":3103.999,"end":3104.546},{"text":"for","start":3104.642,"end":3104.723},{"text":"military","start":3104.723,"end":3105.06},{"text":"expenditure","start":3105.06,"end":3105.767},{"text":"continue","start":3105.767,"end":3106.345},{"text":"to","start":3106.345,"end":3106.474},{"text":"increase","start":3106.506,"end":3107.02},{"text":"at","start":3107.149,"end":3107.197},{"text":"the","start":3107.229,"end":3107.309},{"text":"same","start":3107.309,"end":3107.791},{"text":"time","start":3107.791,"end":3108.161},{"text":"we","start":3108.354,"end":3108.515},{"text":"are","start":3108.659,"end":3108.756},{"text":"beset","start":3108.756,"end":3109.109},{"text":"by","start":3109.157,"end":3109.302},{"text":"the","start":3109.302,"end":3109.398},{"text":"greatest","start":3109.398,"end":3109.72},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3109.72,"end":3110.202},{"text":"crisis","start":3110.202,"end":3110.604},{"text":"of","start":3110.604,"end":3110.669},{"text":"our","start":3110.669,"end":3110.846},{"text":"times.","start":3110.846,"end":3111.297}]},{"text":"More than 330 million people require urgent aid.","start":3111.796,"end":3115.501,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3111.796,"end":3111.99},{"text":"than","start":3111.99,"end":3112.199},{"text":"330","start":3112.199,"end":3113.278},{"text":"million","start":3113.278,"end":3113.713},{"text":"people","start":3113.81,"end":3114.068},{"text":"require","start":3114.068,"end":3114.648},{"text":"urgent","start":3114.696,"end":3115.099},{"text":"aid.","start":3115.179,"end":3115.501}]},{"text":"Only 190 million will receive receive aid, 150 million will have to wait, means the resources are there, but priorities seem to be elsewhere.","start":3117.193,"end":3127.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":3117.193,"end":3117.418},{"text":"190","start":3117.434,"end":3118.256},{"text":"million","start":3118.256,"end":3118.546},{"text":"will","start":3118.642,"end":3118.707},{"text":"receive","start":3118.803,"end":3119.029},{"text":"receive","start":3119.13,"end":3119.452},{"text":"aid,","start":3119.953,"end":3120.259},{"text":"150","start":3120.534,"end":3121.341},{"text":"million","start":3121.341,"end":3121.615},{"text":"will","start":3121.648,"end":3121.728},{"text":"have","start":3121.809,"end":3122.035},{"text":"to","start":3122.051,"end":3122.116},{"text":"wait,","start":3122.229,"end":3122.632},{"text":"means","start":3123.181,"end":3123.617},{"text":"the","start":3123.665,"end":3123.746},{"text":"resources","start":3123.827,"end":3124.375},{"text":"are","start":3124.472,"end":3124.553},{"text":"there,","start":3124.569,"end":3124.876},{"text":"but","start":3124.892,"end":3125.199},{"text":"priorities","start":3125.199,"end":3125.747},{"text":"seem","start":3125.78,"end":3126.086},{"text":"to","start":3126.086,"end":3126.151},{"text":"be","start":3126.183,"end":3126.329},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":3126.425,"end":3127.055}]},{"text":"Humanitarian assistance is vital, and however vital it is, it's the bill we're paying for not having taken timely 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the bill we're paying for the consequences of arriving late.","start":3135.749,"end":3138.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3135.749,"end":3135.975},{"text":"the","start":3135.991,"end":3136.12},{"text":"bill","start":3136.136,"end":3136.249},{"text":"we're","start":3136.297,"end":3136.378},{"text":"paying","start":3136.378,"end":3136.588},{"text":"for","start":3136.62,"end":3136.75},{"text":"the","start":3136.75,"end":3136.782},{"text":"consequences","start":3136.782,"end":3137.348},{"text":"of","start":3137.348,"end":3137.493},{"text":"arriving","start":3137.493,"end":3137.865},{"text":"late.","start":3137.995,"end":3138.221}]},{"text":"We see this cost every time we distribute food, every time we distribute— go to a refugee campaign, or every time camp or anytime we go to a makeshift 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damage these weapons have caused will cost billions to repair.","start":3151.498,"end":3154.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3151.498,"end":3151.611},{"text":"damage","start":3151.611,"end":3151.964},{"text":"these","start":3152.076,"end":3152.284},{"text":"weapons","start":3152.3,"end":3152.541},{"text":"have","start":3152.541,"end":3152.605},{"text":"caused","start":3152.637,"end":3152.926},{"text":"will","start":3152.958,"end":3153.022},{"text":"cost","start":3153.103,"end":3153.375},{"text":"billions","start":3153.375,"end":3153.648},{"text":"to","start":3153.744,"end":3153.841},{"text":"repair.","start":3153.841,"end":3154.242}]},{"text":"But that, that cost may be high, but the cost of inaction in terms of thwarting the nuclear threat is incalculable.","start":3154.306,"end":3160.756,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and 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the risk of a nuclear conflict is at the highest— it is at the highest point it's ever been.","start":3160.9,"end":3168.153,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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political challenges proliferate, are proliferating, and nuclear weapons are once again being placed at the heart of national security strategies and are being used as methods of coercion.","start":3169.629,"end":3179.562,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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nuclear explosion, be it intentional or accidental, would have humanitarian and environmental consequences which could not be reversed.","start":3179.818,"end":3190.187,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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be no humanitarian response or to such disasters, and there's no room for maneuver.","start":3190.909,"end":3197.072,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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such, nuclear weapons states will have a new opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to the treaty and to the obligations they entered into, particularly to Article 6.","start":3205.257,"end":3216.682,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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a time when military expenditure is at the highest level it's ever been since the Cold War, every dollar channeled into weapons, into all weapons, is a political choice which prioritizes force and might over dialogue, a choice which weakens trust in multilateral institutions, and a choice which runs counter to the spirit of the UN Charter.","start":3245.7,"end":3267.873,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Chairman, all humanitarian crises that we're facing today are in essence prevention crises and human rights 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time has come to strengthen norms, not work— worse, weaken them.","start":3363.642,"end":3368.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3363.642,"end":3363.739},{"text":"time","start":3363.787,"end":3364.061},{"text":"has","start":3364.109,"end":3364.238},{"text":"come","start":3364.334,"end":3364.527},{"text":"to","start":3364.656,"end":3364.769},{"text":"strengthen","start":3364.769,"end":3365.831},{"text":"norms,","start":3365.864,"end":3366.25},{"text":"not","start":3366.379,"end":3366.556},{"text":"work—","start":3366.83,"end":3367.168},{"text":"worse,","start":3367.232,"end":3367.377},{"text":"weaken","start":3367.57,"end":3367.908},{"text":"them.","start":3367.956,"end":3368.117}]},{"text":"We need to accept that human security is what we really need to focus 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can be assured of Poland's full support.","start":3394.664,"end":3396.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3394.664,"end":3394.696},{"text":"can","start":3394.744,"end":3394.857},{"text":"be","start":3394.921,"end":3395.066},{"text":"assured","start":3395.066,"end":3395.549},{"text":"of","start":3395.549,"end":3395.614},{"text":"Poland's","start":3395.646,"end":3395.968},{"text":"full","start":3395.968,"end":3396.129},{"text":"support.","start":3396.129,"end":3396.451}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Poland is honored to address the First Committee and reaffirm our unwavering commitment to international peace and security, the preservation of the global non-proliferation architecture, and the defense of the rule-based international 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They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3492.204,"end":3492.364},{"text":"go","start":3492.364,"end":3492.541},{"text":"against","start":3492.541,"end":3492.91},{"text":"the","start":3492.91,"end":3492.958},{"text":"spirit","start":3492.99,"end":3493.327},{"text":"of","start":3493.327,"end":3493.407},{"text":"Article","start":3493.407,"end":3493.727},{"text":"6","start":3493.727,"end":3494.064},{"text":"of","start":3494.064,"end":3494.144},{"text":"the","start":3494.193,"end":3494.241},{"text":"Treaty","start":3494.289,"end":3494.61},{"text":"on","start":3494.61,"end":3494.658},{"text":"the","start":3494.69,"end":3494.77},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3494.77,"end":3495.78},{"text":"of","start":3495.796,"end":3495.844},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3495.844,"end":3496.133},{"text":"Weapons","start":3496.133,"end":3496.502},{"text":"by","start":3497.095,"end":3497.24},{"text":"contradicting","start":3497.24,"end":3497.865},{"text":"the","start":3497.897,"end":3497.993},{"text":"goal","start":3498.058,"end":3498.282},{"text":"of","start":3498.282,"end":3498.378},{"text":"reducing","start":3498.378,"end":3498.875},{"text":"the","start":3498.924,"end":3499.116},{"text":"role","start":3499.244,"end":3499.421},{"text":"of","start":3499.421,"end":3499.501},{"text":"nuclear","start":3499.501,"end":3499.806},{"text":"weapons","start":3499.806,"end":3500.11},{"text":"in","start":3500.142,"end":3500.191},{"text":"international","start":3500.399,"end":3501.377},{"text":"affairs.","start":3501.602,"end":3501.874}]},{"text":"Nuclear escalation leads to further erosion of strategic stability and increase the risk of miscalculation.","start":3502.789,"end":3509.091,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3502.789,"end":3503.045},{"text":"escalation","start":3503.045,"end":3503.639},{"text":"leads","start":3503.671,"end":3503.959},{"text":"to","start":3504.072,"end":3504.152},{"text":"further","start":3504.152,"end":3504.633},{"text":"erosion","start":3504.633,"end":3505.002},{"text":"of","start":3505.098,"end":3505.146},{"text":"strategic","start":3505.274,"end":3506.3},{"text":"stability","start":3506.3,"end":3506.766},{"text":"and","start":3507.343,"end":3507.439},{"text":"increase","start":3507.439,"end":3507.84},{"text":"the","start":3507.84,"end":3507.984},{"text":"risk","start":3507.984,"end":3508.241},{"text":"of","start":3508.241,"end":3508.369},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":3508.401,"end":3509.091}]},{"text":"Poland calls on all member states to unequivocally reject nuclear coercion and condemn the Russian Federation for pursuing its reckless policy.","start":3510.085,"end":3519.931,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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Chair, in this context, the NPT remains more vital than ever.","start":3520.652,"end":3524.437,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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essential is the need to underline the IAEA's leading role in verifying compliance and ensuring the peaceful nature of nuclear programmes.","start":3547.217,"end":3556.999,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Chair, Poland strongly condemns the reported systematic use of chemical weapons by the Russian forces in Ukraine, which constitutes a clear violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.","start":3558.236,"end":3568.806,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3558.236,"end":3558.493},{"text":"Chair,","start":3558.557,"end":3558.943},{"text":"Poland","start":3558.959,"end":3559.216},{"text":"strongly","start":3559.216,"end":3559.569},{"text":"condemns","start":3559.585,"end":3560.051},{"text":"the","start":3560.324,"end":3560.405},{"text":"reported","start":3560.421,"end":3561.128},{"text":"systematic","start":3561.128,"end":3561.85},{"text":"use","start":3561.85,"end":3562.236},{"text":"of","start":3562.236,"end":3562.429},{"text":"chemical","start":3562.477,"end":3562.879},{"text":"weapons","start":3562.879,"end":3563.264},{"text":"by","start":3563.457,"end":3563.553},{"text":"the","start":3563.553,"end":3563.682},{"text":"Russian","start":3563.682,"end":3563.907},{"text":"forces","start":3564.003,"end":3564.34},{"text":"in","start":3564.34,"end":3564.389},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":3564.485,"end":3564.79},{"text":"which","start":3565.465,"end":3565.609},{"text":"constitutes","start":3565.626,"end":3566.348},{"text":"a","start":3566.445,"end":3566.461},{"text":"clear","start":3566.573,"end":3566.766},{"text":"violation","start":3566.766,"end":3567.28},{"text":"of","start":3567.376,"end":3567.457},{"text":"the","start":3567.457,"end":3567.553},{"text":"Chemical","start":3567.553,"end":3567.955},{"text":"Weapons","start":3567.955,"end":3568.292},{"text":"Convention.","start":3568.34,"end":3568.806}]},{"text":"We urge the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons to continue its vital role and work in holding perpetrators of chemical weapons use accountable.","start":3569.722,"end":3579.842,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3580.886,"end":3581.079},{"text":"call","start":3581.191,"end":3581.432},{"text":"remains","start":3581.432,"end":3581.738},{"text":"particularly","start":3581.77,"end":3582.139},{"text":"crucial","start":3582.171,"end":3582.461},{"text":"in","start":3582.477,"end":3582.573},{"text":"the","start":3582.573,"end":3582.718},{"text":"light","start":3582.718,"end":3582.91},{"text":"of","start":3582.91,"end":3582.975},{"text":"the","start":3582.975,"end":3583.007},{"text":"confirmed","start":3583.119,"end":3583.681},{"text":"use","start":3583.681,"end":3583.938},{"text":"of","start":3583.938,"end":3584.019},{"text":"the","start":3584.019,"end":3584.26},{"text":"riot","start":3584.324,"end":3584.934},{"text":"control","start":3584.806,"end":3585.207},{"text":"agents","start":3585.207,"end":3585.689},{"text":"in","start":3586.026,"end":3586.09},{"text":"the","start":3586.09,"end":3586.139},{"text":"war","start":3586.187,"end":3586.411},{"text":"against","start":3586.411,"end":3587.006},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3587.295,"end":3587.6}]},{"text":"To uphold the integrity of the CWC, the international community must demonstrate that the zero tolerance policy is the only policy for those using chemical weapons.","start":3588.515,"end":3597.474,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":3598.309,"end":3598.614},{"text":"welcomes","start":3598.614,"end":3598.968},{"text":"the","start":3598.968,"end":3599.096},{"text":"cooperation","start":3599.096,"end":3599.61},{"text":"of","start":3599.61,"end":3599.722},{"text":"the","start":3599.899,"end":3599.931},{"text":"Syrian","start":3599.931,"end":3600.332},{"text":"authorities","start":3600.332,"end":3600.846},{"text":"with","start":3601.424,"end":3601.52},{"text":"the","start":3601.52,"end":3601.617},{"text":"OPCW","start":3601.617,"end":3602.323},{"text":"to","start":3602.58,"end":3602.677},{"text":"fully","start":3602.805,"end":3603.094},{"text":"dismantle","start":3603.126,"end":3603.688},{"text":"the","start":3603.688,"end":3603.768},{"text":"chemical","start":3603.768,"end":3604.106},{"text":"weapons","start":3604.106,"end":3604.459},{"text":"programme","start":3604.491,"end":3604.86},{"text":"developed","start":3604.957,"end":3605.374},{"text":"by","start":3605.374,"end":3605.535},{"text":"the","start":3605.535,"end":3605.679},{"text":"Assad","start":3605.679,"end":3606.016},{"text":"regime,","start":3606.016,"end":3606.337},{"text":"as","start":3606.819,"end":3606.867},{"text":"well","start":3606.964,"end":3607.06},{"text":"as","start":3607.06,"end":3607.108},{"text":"to","start":3607.204,"end":3607.301},{"text":"investigate","start":3607.301,"end":3607.863},{"text":"the","start":3607.863,"end":3607.943},{"text":"cases","start":3607.943,"end":3608.28},{"text":"of","start":3608.28,"end":3608.393},{"text":"chemical","start":3608.425,"end":3608.746},{"text":"weapons","start":3608.746,"end":3609.035},{"text":"use.","start":3609.067,"end":3609.211}]},{"text":"Developments in Syria underscore the vital role of the OPCW.","start":3610.095,"end":3613.065,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Developments","start":3610.095,"end":3610.592},{"text":"in","start":3610.592,"end":3610.673},{"text":"Syria","start":3610.673,"end":3611.058},{"text":"underscore","start":3611.074,"end":3611.556},{"text":"the","start":3611.556,"end":3611.652},{"text":"vital","start":3611.652,"end":3612.037},{"text":"role","start":3612.037,"end":3612.198},{"text":"of","start":3612.198,"end":3612.326},{"text":"the","start":3612.342,"end":3612.583},{"text":"OPCW.","start":3612.664,"end":3613.065}]},{"text":"The OPCW and the CWC, that they play in addressing non-proliferation violations.","start":3613.322,"end":3618.5,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":3637.609,"end":3637.833},{"text":"remains","start":3637.833,"end":3638.218},{"text":"deeply","start":3638.234,"end":3638.49},{"text":"concerned—","start":3638.49,"end":3639.28},{"text":"by","start":3639.28,"end":3639.64},{"text":"the","start":3639.64,"end":3639.76},{"text":"continued","start":3639.76,"end":3640.14},{"text":"advancement","start":3640.14,"end":3640.64},{"text":"of","start":3640.64,"end":3640.84},{"text":"the","start":3640.84,"end":3640.98},{"text":"nuclear","start":3640.98,"end":3641.14},{"text":"and","start":3641.14,"end":3641.16},{"text":"missile","start":3641.16,"end":3641.58},{"text":"programmes","start":3641.58,"end":3642.04},{"text":"in","start":3642.04,"end":3642.28},{"text":"the","start":3642.28,"end":3642.42},{"text":"Democratic","start":3642.42,"end":3642.78},{"text":"People's","start":3642.78,"end":3643.52},{"text":"Republic","start":3643.52,"end":3643.54},{"text":"of","start":3643.54,"end":3643.72},{"text":"Korea,","start":3643.72,"end":3644.62},{"text":"which","start":3644.8,"end":3644.9},{"text":"violate","start":3644.9,"end":3645.3},{"text":"the","start":3645.3,"end":3645.5},{"text":"UN","start":3645.5,"end":3645.7},{"text":"Security","start":3645.7,"end":3646.06},{"text":"Council","start":3646.06,"end":3646.4},{"text":"resolutions","start":3646.4,"end":3646.82},{"text":"and","start":3646.82,"end":3647.18},{"text":"threaten","start":3647.18,"end":3647.56},{"text":"regional","start":3647.56,"end":3648.02},{"text":"and","start":3648.02,"end":3648.16},{"text":"global","start":3648.16,"end":3648.36},{"text":"stability.","start":3648.36,"end":3649.31}]},{"text":"While we take positive note of the recent agreement between Iran and the IAEA, we urge its enable— resumption of verification activities at all nuclear sites.","start":3649.7,"end":3660.26,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3649.7,"end":3649.9},{"text":"we","start":3649.9,"end":3650.02},{"text":"take","start":3650.02,"end":3650.2},{"text":"positive","start":3650.2,"end":3650.54},{"text":"note","start":3650.54,"end":3650.9},{"text":"of","start":3650.9,"end":3651.06},{"text":"the","start":3651.06,"end":3651.18},{"text":"recent","start":3651.18,"end":3651.4},{"text":"agreement","start":3651.4,"end":3651.8},{"text":"between","start":3651.8,"end":3652.12},{"text":"Iran","start":3652.12,"end":3652.48},{"text":"and","start":3652.48,"end":3652.86},{"text":"the","start":3652.86,"end":3653.08},{"text":"IAEA,","start":3653.08,"end":3653.92},{"text":"we","start":3653.92,"end":3654.06},{"text":"urge","start":3654.06,"end":3654.34},{"text":"its","start":3654.34,"end":3655},{"text":"enable—","start":3655,"end":3655.9},{"text":"resumption","start":3655.9,"end":3656.94},{"text":"of","start":3656.94,"end":3657.72},{"text":"verification","start":3657.72,"end":3658.16},{"text":"activities","start":3658.16,"end":3658.74},{"text":"at","start":3658.74,"end":3659.2},{"text":"all","start":3659.2,"end":3659.52},{"text":"nuclear","start":3659.52,"end":3659.8},{"text":"sites.","start":3659.8,"end":3660.26}]},{"text":"It is essential, as it tackles all outstanding issues and addresses proliferation concerns through diplomacy, verification, and dialogue.","start":3660.26,"end":3666.808,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3660.26,"end":3660.6},{"text":"is","start":3660.6,"end":3660.74},{"text":"essential,","start":3660.74,"end":3661.5},{"text":"as","start":3661.5,"end":3661.72},{"text":"it","start":3661.72,"end":3661.88},{"text":"tackles","start":3661.88,"end":3662.34},{"text":"all","start":3662.34,"end":3662.6},{"text":"outstanding","start":3662.6,"end":3663},{"text":"issues","start":3663,"end":3663.36},{"text":"and","start":3663.36,"end":3663.52},{"text":"addresses","start":3663.52,"end":3663.82},{"text":"proliferation","start":3663.82,"end":3664.32},{"text":"concerns","start":3664.32,"end":3664.78},{"text":"through","start":3665.042,"end":3665.154},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":3665.202,"end":3665.764},{"text":"verification,","start":3665.781,"end":3666.294},{"text":"and","start":3666.326,"end":3666.487},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3666.487,"end":3666.808}]},{"text":"For that, Iran's cooperation is needed.","start":3667.515,"end":3669.345,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3667.515,"end":3667.611},{"text":"that,","start":3667.675,"end":3667.868},{"text":"Iran's","start":3667.948,"end":3668.253},{"text":"cooperation","start":3668.253,"end":3668.863},{"text":"is","start":3668.895,"end":3669.024},{"text":"needed.","start":3669.12,"end":3669.345}]},{"text":"Finally, Poland joins other States who expressed concerns over the lack of transparency of China regarding its nuclear weapons arsenal build-up.","start":3670.019,"end":3676.924,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3670.019,"end":3670.469},{"text":"Poland","start":3670.501,"end":3670.822},{"text":"joins","start":3670.887,"end":3671.111},{"text":"other","start":3671.304,"end":3671.481},{"text":"States","start":3671.481,"end":3671.898},{"text":"who","start":3672.027,"end":3672.155},{"text":"expressed","start":3672.187,"end":3672.669},{"text":"concerns","start":3672.669,"end":3673.038},{"text":"over","start":3673.15,"end":3673.375},{"text":"the","start":3673.375,"end":3673.456},{"text":"lack","start":3673.456,"end":3673.648},{"text":"of","start":3673.696,"end":3673.745},{"text":"transparency","start":3673.777,"end":3674.242},{"text":"of","start":3674.274,"end":3674.355},{"text":"China","start":3674.355,"end":3674.756},{"text":"regarding","start":3674.756,"end":3675.19},{"text":"its","start":3675.254,"end":3675.495},{"text":"nuclear","start":3675.495,"end":3675.816},{"text":"weapons","start":3675.816,"end":3676.137},{"text":"arsenal","start":3676.265,"end":3676.571},{"text":"build-up.","start":3676.603,"end":3676.924}]},{"text":"We encourage Beijing to engage in dialogue leading to nuclear risk reduction.","start":3677.63,"end":3681.066,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3677.63,"end":3677.695},{"text":"encourage","start":3677.711,"end":3678.096},{"text":"Beijing","start":3678.192,"end":3678.497},{"text":"to","start":3678.61,"end":3678.754},{"text":"engage","start":3678.77,"end":3679.091},{"text":"in","start":3679.091,"end":3679.14},{"text":"dialogue","start":3679.236,"end":3679.653},{"text":"leading","start":3679.653,"end":3679.862},{"text":"to","start":3679.958,"end":3680.055},{"text":"nuclear","start":3680.055,"end":3680.44},{"text":"risk","start":3680.44,"end":3680.681},{"text":"reduction.","start":3680.681,"end":3681.066}]},{"text":"Poland also calls on China to follow the example of other P5 States and voluntarily commit to the moratorium of the fissile material.","start":3681.821,"end":3689.641,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the 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Chair, Poland wishes to underscore the significance of the CCW and its mechanisms, which provide an important forum for cooperation and support international security and the protection of civilians in armed 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recent events in Europe, particularly the Russian aggression in Ukraine, have clearly demonstrated the grave consequences for peace and stability resulting from the irresponsible and indiscriminate use of conventional weapons.","start":3703.876,"end":3713.702,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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we believe that the CCW process remains a key instrument for strengthening humanitarian law and promoting the responsibility of 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stays committed to ensuring that the Convention continues to serve as a platform for building consensus around principles that reconcile defence development with the overarching obligation to protect human 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Chair, Poland stands ready to work with all Member States to uphold the principles of peace and security in these difficult 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is no alternative for international cooperation, and the threats we face today are interconnected and 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Chair.","start":3757.011,"end":3757.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3757.011,"end":3757.125},{"text":"you,","start":3757.125,"end":3757.206},{"text":"Mr.","start":3757.222,"end":3757.449},{"text":"Chair.","start":3757.497,"end":3757.659}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"POL","affiliation_full":"Poland","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3759.57,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=3760","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Poland for his 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3772.927,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=3773","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, let me congratulate you on your election as Chair of the First Committee and assure you of the full support of my 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addition to the statements by the European Union and the Nordic countries, allow me to make the following national 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read a shortened version of the statement.","start":3788.56,"end":3790.783,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3788.56,"end":3788.577},{"text":"read","start":3788.577,"end":3788.836},{"text":"a","start":3788.885,"end":3788.982},{"text":"shortened","start":3788.982,"end":3789.437},{"text":"version","start":3789.469,"end":3789.826},{"text":"of","start":3789.891,"end":3790.004},{"text":"the","start":3790.037,"end":3790.118},{"text":"statement.","start":3790.118,"end":3790.783}]},{"text":"The full version will be posted on the Committee's 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Russia's illegal, unprovoked, and brutal war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":3803.8,"end":3811.623,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3812.473,"end":3812.553},{"text":"is","start":3812.553,"end":3812.665},{"text":"a","start":3812.697,"end":3812.761},{"text":"blatant","start":3812.761,"end":3813.274},{"text":"violation","start":3813.274,"end":3813.835},{"text":"of","start":3813.835,"end":3813.98},{"text":"international","start":3813.98,"end":3814.621},{"text":"law,","start":3814.621,"end":3814.813},{"text":"including","start":3815.022,"end":3815.551},{"text":"the","start":3815.663,"end":3815.743},{"text":"UN","start":3815.807,"end":3816.016},{"text":"Charter.","start":3816.144,"end":3816.561}]},{"text":"We wholeheartedly support efforts towards a just and lasting peace.","start":3817.266,"end":3821.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3817.266,"end":3817.41},{"text":"wholeheartedly","start":3817.41,"end":3818.084},{"text":"support","start":3818.084,"end":3818.709},{"text":"efforts","start":3818.709,"end":3819.19},{"text":"towards","start":3819.19,"end":3819.558},{"text":"a","start":3819.59,"end":3819.751},{"text":"just","start":3819.751,"end":3820.087},{"text":"and","start":3820.216,"end":3820.377},{"text":"lasting","start":3820.377,"end":3820.682},{"text":"peace.","start":3820.794,"end":3821.196}]},{"text":"The war in Gaza is causing immense suffering among the civilian population.","start":3822.401,"end":3826.224,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3822.401,"end":3822.545},{"text":"war","start":3822.545,"end":3822.658},{"text":"in","start":3822.706,"end":3822.867},{"text":"Gaza","start":3822.867,"end":3823.284},{"text":"is","start":3823.3,"end":3823.413},{"text":"causing","start":3823.509,"end":3823.814},{"text":"immense","start":3823.927,"end":3824.312},{"text":"suffering","start":3824.312,"end":3824.698},{"text":"among","start":3824.81,"end":3825.019},{"text":"the","start":3825.116,"end":3825.148},{"text":"civilian","start":3825.148,"end":3825.598},{"text":"population.","start":3825.598,"end":3826.224}]},{"text":"All parties must now engage in bringing this war to an end.","start":3826.722,"end":3830.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3826.722,"end":3826.77},{"text":"parties","start":3826.818,"end":3827.268},{"text":"must","start":3827.365,"end":3827.557},{"text":"now","start":3827.622,"end":3827.734},{"text":"engage","start":3827.863,"end":3828.232},{"text":"in","start":3828.28,"end":3828.377},{"text":"bringing","start":3828.425,"end":3828.794},{"text":"this","start":3828.987,"end":3829.1},{"text":"war","start":3829.292,"end":3829.565},{"text":"to","start":3829.71,"end":3829.806},{"text":"an","start":3829.855,"end":3829.903},{"text":"end.","start":3830.015,"end":3830.353}]},{"text":"The United Nations continues to serve as a vital platform for advancing disarmament, promoting transparency, and fostering trust.","start":3831.638,"end":3839.108,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, 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primary responsibility to maintain international peace and 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must also make full use of the work of the First Committee to advance international peace and 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special responsibility lies with the two largest nuclear weapon states.","start":3865.421,"end":3869.352,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3879.647,"end":3879.76},{"text":"would","start":3879.792,"end":3879.953},{"text":"also","start":3879.953,"end":3880.227},{"text":"welcome","start":3880.292,"end":3880.808},{"text":"nuclear","start":3880.872,"end":3881.21},{"text":"arms","start":3881.243,"end":3881.581},{"text":"discussions","start":3881.581,"end":3882.161},{"text":"between","start":3882.226,"end":3882.677},{"text":"the","start":3882.871,"end":3883},{"text":"United","start":3883,"end":3883.419},{"text":"States,","start":3883.419,"end":3883.871},{"text":"Russia,","start":3884.564,"end":3885.032},{"text":"and","start":3885.129,"end":3885.242},{"text":"China.","start":3885.29,"end":3885.694}]},{"text":"We are worried that China is expanding and diversifying its nuclear arsenal, and Russia is developing and deploying novel and destabilizing nuclear weapons.","start":3886.581,"end":3895.826,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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NPT is the cornerstone and the success story of the global arms control architecture.","start":3897.552,"end":3902.199,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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pillars.","start":3902.888,"end":3910.18,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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its illegal attempt to take ownership of Ukraine's nuclear power plant in Zaporizhzhia.","start":3912.37,"end":3924.675,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Especially","start":3912.37,"end":3912.724},{"text":"the","start":3912.724,"end":3912.983},{"text":"nuclear","start":3913.37,"end":3913.693},{"text":"safety","start":3913.693,"end":3914.144},{"text":"and","start":3914.177,"end":3914.257},{"text":"security","start":3914.257,"end":3914.822},{"text":"situation","start":3914.822,"end":3915.451},{"text":"in","start":3915.451,"end":3915.5},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3915.532,"end":3916},{"text":"continues","start":3916.177,"end":3916.677},{"text":"to","start":3916.677,"end":3916.823},{"text":"raise","start":3916.823,"end":3917.048},{"text":"serious","start":3917.242,"end":3917.71},{"text":"concern","start":3917.71,"end":3918.162},{"text":"amid","start":3918.291,"end":3918.549},{"text":"the","start":3918.597,"end":3918.678},{"text":"Russian","start":3918.678,"end":3918.968},{"text":"aggression","start":3919.081,"end":3919.598},{"text":"and","start":3919.743,"end":3919.872},{"text":"its","start":3919.904,"end":3920.146},{"text":"illegal","start":3920.146,"end":3920.63},{"text":"attempt","start":3920.63,"end":3921.001},{"text":"to","start":3921.114,"end":3921.276},{"text":"take","start":3921.276,"end":3921.534},{"text":"ownership","start":3921.663,"end":3922.002},{"text":"of","start":3922.002,"end":3922.131},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":3922.326,"end":3922.893},{"text":"nuclear","start":3922.893,"end":3923.201},{"text":"power","start":3923.201,"end":3923.509},{"text":"plant","start":3923.541,"end":3923.93},{"text":"in","start":3923.93,"end":3923.962},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia.","start":3923.962,"end":3924.675}]},{"text":"Finland demands Russia to immediately withdraw all its military and other unauthorized personnel from the Ukraine nuclear facilities.","start":3925.485,"end":3932.696,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":3925.485,"end":3925.809},{"text":"demands","start":3925.809,"end":3926.263},{"text":"Russia","start":3926.295,"end":3926.7},{"text":"to","start":3926.7,"end":3926.927},{"text":"immediately","start":3926.927,"end":3927.429},{"text":"withdraw","start":3927.429,"end":3927.785},{"text":"all","start":3928.061,"end":3928.174},{"text":"its","start":3928.223,"end":3928.385},{"text":"military","start":3928.385,"end":3928.935},{"text":"and","start":3929.033,"end":3929.179},{"text":"other","start":3929.276,"end":3929.438},{"text":"unauthorized","start":3929.519,"end":3931.933},{"text":"personnel","start":3930.19,"end":3930.708},{"text":"from","start":3930.808,"end":3930.941},{"text":"the","start":3931.042,"end":3931.142},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3931.142,"end":3931.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3931.643,"end":3931.977},{"text":"facilities.","start":3931.977,"end":3932.696}]},{"text":"Finland continues also to be very concerned about Iran's nuclear programme, which the IAEA has not been able to declare exclusively peaceful.","start":3934.662,"end":3943.458,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":3934.662,"end":3934.986},{"text":"continues","start":3934.986,"end":3935.439},{"text":"also","start":3935.553,"end":3935.796},{"text":"to","start":3935.796,"end":3935.942},{"text":"be","start":3935.942,"end":3936.152},{"text":"very","start":3936.266,"end":3936.411},{"text":"concerned","start":3936.428,"end":3937.092},{"text":"about","start":3937.092,"end":3937.432},{"text":"Iran's","start":3937.821,"end":3938.291},{"text":"nuclear","start":3938.291,"end":3938.631},{"text":"programme,","start":3938.631,"end":3939.068},{"text":"which","start":3939.263,"end":3939.409},{"text":"the","start":3939.684,"end":3939.83},{"text":"IAEA","start":3939.846,"end":3940.607},{"text":"has","start":3940.737,"end":3940.867},{"text":"not","start":3940.98,"end":3941.142},{"text":"been","start":3941.142,"end":3941.353},{"text":"able","start":3941.369,"end":3941.693},{"text":"to","start":3941.709,"end":3941.79},{"text":"declare","start":3941.79,"end":3942.26},{"text":"exclusively","start":3942.26,"end":3942.924},{"text":"peaceful.","start":3943.005,"end":3943.458}]},{"text":"We regret Iran's lack of cooperation with the agency, and we call on Iran to fulfil its legal obligations under its safeguards agreement.","start":3944.788,"end":3952.529,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3944.788,"end":3944.949},{"text":"regret","start":3944.949,"end":3945.433},{"text":"Iran's","start":3945.433,"end":3945.739},{"text":"lack","start":3945.836,"end":3946.062},{"text":"of","start":3946.078,"end":3946.158},{"text":"cooperation","start":3946.158,"end":3946.739},{"text":"with","start":3946.739,"end":3946.884},{"text":"the","start":3946.884,"end":3946.933},{"text":"agency,","start":3946.949,"end":3947.497},{"text":"and","start":3947.675,"end":3947.739},{"text":"we","start":3947.771,"end":3947.852},{"text":"call","start":3947.933,"end":3948.255},{"text":"on","start":3948.255,"end":3948.304},{"text":"Iran","start":3948.416,"end":3948.787},{"text":"to","start":3948.82,"end":3948.949},{"text":"fulfil","start":3948.965,"end":3949.545},{"text":"its","start":3949.545,"end":3949.658},{"text":"legal","start":3949.707,"end":3950.029},{"text":"obligations","start":3950.029,"end":3950.723},{"text":"under","start":3950.836,"end":3951.078},{"text":"its","start":3951.078,"end":3951.191},{"text":"safeguards","start":3951.271,"end":3951.852},{"text":"agreement.","start":3951.884,"end":3952.529}]},{"text":"The re-emergence of chemical weapons continues to threaten international peace and security.","start":3954.502,"end":3958.664,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3954.502,"end":3954.568},{"text":"re-emergence","start":3954.568,"end":3955.305},{"text":"of","start":3955.321,"end":3955.453},{"text":"chemical","start":3955.485,"end":3955.895},{"text":"weapons","start":3955.895,"end":3956.272},{"text":"continues","start":3956.305,"end":3956.845},{"text":"to","start":3956.862,"end":3956.96},{"text":"threaten","start":3956.96,"end":3957.501},{"text":"international","start":3957.533,"end":3958.107},{"text":"peace","start":3958.107,"end":3958.336},{"text":"and","start":3958.336,"end":3958.385},{"text":"security.","start":3958.385,"end":3958.664}]},{"text":"The use of chemical weapons anywhere, at any time, and under any circumstances is a violation of international law and needs to be addressed.","start":3959.386,"end":3967.537,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3959.386,"end":3959.531},{"text":"use","start":3959.531,"end":3959.772},{"text":"of","start":3959.772,"end":3959.837},{"text":"chemical","start":3959.869,"end":3960.336},{"text":"weapons","start":3960.336,"end":3960.642},{"text":"anywhere,","start":3960.9,"end":3961.415},{"text":"at","start":3961.866,"end":3962.027},{"text":"any","start":3962.044,"end":3962.205},{"text":"time,","start":3962.285,"end":3962.688},{"text":"and","start":3962.833,"end":3962.978},{"text":"under","start":3963.074,"end":3963.3},{"text":"any","start":3963.316,"end":3963.493},{"text":"circumstances","start":3963.493,"end":3964.428},{"text":"is","start":3964.557,"end":3964.669},{"text":"a","start":3964.701,"end":3964.718},{"text":"violation","start":3964.718,"end":3965.362},{"text":"of","start":3965.362,"end":3965.507},{"text":"international","start":3965.507,"end":3966.151},{"text":"law","start":3966.151,"end":3966.264},{"text":"and","start":3966.457,"end":3966.554},{"text":"needs","start":3966.554,"end":3966.763},{"text":"to","start":3966.796,"end":3966.941},{"text":"be","start":3966.941,"end":3967.037},{"text":"addressed.","start":3967.037,"end":3967.537}]},{"text":"Finland is a strong supporter of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.","start":3969.557,"end":3973.344,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":3969.557,"end":3969.961},{"text":"is","start":3969.961,"end":3970.026},{"text":"a","start":3970.075,"end":3970.091},{"text":"strong","start":3970.139,"end":3970.35},{"text":"supporter","start":3970.447,"end":3970.932},{"text":"of","start":3970.949,"end":3971.078},{"text":"the","start":3971.094,"end":3971.175},{"text":"Biological","start":3971.191,"end":3971.79},{"text":"and","start":3971.839,"end":3972.001},{"text":"Toxin","start":3972.001,"end":3972.308},{"text":"Weapons","start":3972.325,"end":3972.616},{"text":"Convention.","start":3972.713,"end":3973.344}]},{"text":"We are encouraged by the deliberations of the Working Group on the strengthening of the convention and support the proposal to create an open-ended Working Group on verification and compliance.","start":3973.781,"end":3984.052,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3973.781,"end":3973.878},{"text":"are","start":3973.927,"end":3974.089},{"text":"encouraged","start":3974.089,"end":3974.914},{"text":"by","start":3974.914,"end":3975.076},{"text":"the","start":3975.076,"end":3975.416},{"text":"deliberations","start":3975.643,"end":3976.662},{"text":"of","start":3976.711,"end":3976.824},{"text":"the","start":3976.841,"end":3976.905},{"text":"Working","start":3976.938,"end":3977.229},{"text":"Group","start":3977.261,"end":3977.52},{"text":"on","start":3977.585,"end":3977.666},{"text":"the","start":3977.666,"end":3977.763},{"text":"strengthening","start":3977.763,"end":3978.362},{"text":"of","start":3978.394,"end":3978.556},{"text":"the","start":3979.01,"end":3979.058},{"text":"convention","start":3979.058,"end":3979.385},{"text":"and","start":3979.385,"end":3979.45},{"text":"support","start":3979.45,"end":3979.776},{"text":"the","start":3979.776,"end":3979.858},{"text":"proposal","start":3979.858,"end":3980.494},{"text":"to","start":3980.511,"end":3980.641},{"text":"create","start":3980.658,"end":3981.017},{"text":"an","start":3981.017,"end":3981.147},{"text":"open-ended","start":3981.147,"end":3981.783},{"text":"Working","start":3981.8,"end":3982.094},{"text":"Group","start":3982.126,"end":3982.371},{"text":"on","start":3982.371,"end":3982.583},{"text":"verification","start":3982.616,"end":3983.35},{"text":"and","start":3983.35,"end":3983.448},{"text":"compliance.","start":3983.448,"end":3984.052}]},{"text":"The rapid technological change presents both opportunities and challenges.","start":3986.57,"end":3990.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3986.57,"end":3986.732},{"text":"rapid","start":3986.732,"end":3987.136},{"text":"technological","start":3987.136,"end":3987.849},{"text":"change","start":3987.849,"end":3988.205},{"text":"presents","start":3988.254,"end":3988.675},{"text":"both","start":3988.675,"end":3988.966},{"text":"opportunities","start":3989.015,"end":3989.695},{"text":"and","start":3989.792,"end":3989.873},{"text":"challenges.","start":3989.889,"end":3990.424}]},{"text":"The rapid rise of disruptive technologies presents new challenges to international peace and security, making regulation increasingly urgent.","start":3990.845,"end":3998.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3990.845,"end":3990.926},{"text":"rapid","start":3990.926,"end":3991.249},{"text":"rise","start":3991.249,"end":3991.557},{"text":"of","start":3991.589,"end":3991.751},{"text":"disruptive","start":3991.751,"end":3992.367},{"text":"technologies","start":3992.383,"end":3993.014},{"text":"presents","start":3993.128,"end":3993.533},{"text":"new","start":3993.533,"end":3993.695},{"text":"challenges","start":3993.695,"end":3994.229},{"text":"to","start":3994.261,"end":3994.342},{"text":"international","start":3994.342,"end":3994.958},{"text":"peace","start":3994.99,"end":3995.136},{"text":"and","start":3995.136,"end":3995.265},{"text":"security,","start":3995.265,"end":3995.928},{"text":"making","start":3996.106,"end":3996.494},{"text":"regulation","start":3996.672,"end":3997.384},{"text":"increasingly","start":3997.416,"end":3998.128},{"text":"urgent.","start":3998.209,"end":3998.565}]},{"text":"Also, in this national statement, I would like to underline the importance of the Arms Trade Treaty and preventing and combating the illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons.","start":4000.878,"end":4009.778,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition 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Chair, Finland has formally notified its withdrawal from the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention in accordance with the procedures outlined in the convention.","start":4011.589,"end":4022.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4011.589,"end":4011.797},{"text":"Chair,","start":4011.845,"end":4012.102},{"text":"Finland","start":4013.368,"end":4013.897},{"text":"has","start":4013.913,"end":4014.057},{"text":"formally","start":4014.41,"end":4014.811},{"text":"notified","start":4014.811,"end":4015.612},{"text":"its","start":4015.612,"end":4015.709},{"text":"withdrawal","start":4015.773,"end":4016.318},{"text":"from","start":4016.334,"end":4016.494},{"text":"the","start":4016.574,"end":4016.654},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":4016.719,"end":4017.392},{"text":"Mine","start":4017.392,"end":4017.648},{"text":"Ban","start":4017.696,"end":4017.809},{"text":"Convention","start":4017.937,"end":4018.546},{"text":"in","start":4018.658,"end":4018.787},{"text":"accordance","start":4018.803,"end":4019.364},{"text":"with","start":4019.364,"end":4019.444},{"text":"the","start":4019.444,"end":4019.54},{"text":"procedures","start":4019.54,"end":4020.229},{"text":"outlined","start":4020.406,"end":4020.951},{"text":"in","start":4021.464,"end":4021.544},{"text":"the","start":4021.544,"end":4021.688},{"text":"convention.","start":4021.688,"end":4022.313}]},{"text":"The withdrawal will take effect on the 10th of January, 2026.","start":4023.067,"end":4026.979,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4023.067,"end":4023.115},{"text":"withdrawal","start":4023.147,"end":4023.676},{"text":"will","start":4023.692,"end":4023.804},{"text":"take","start":4023.868,"end":4024.189},{"text":"effect","start":4024.253,"end":4024.654},{"text":"on","start":4024.654,"end":4024.75},{"text":"the","start":4024.75,"end":4024.894},{"text":"10th","start":4024.894,"end":4025.087},{"text":"of","start":4025.135,"end":4025.183},{"text":"January,","start":4025.295,"end":4025.792},{"text":"2026.","start":4025.856,"end":4026.979}]},{"text":"The decision to withdraw from the convention is based on Finland's defense needs in a deteriorated security environment.","start":4028.037,"end":4035.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4028.037,"end":4028.117},{"text":"decision","start":4028.117,"end":4028.485},{"text":"to","start":4028.598,"end":4028.678},{"text":"withdraw","start":4028.678,"end":4029.031},{"text":"from","start":4029.239,"end":4029.399},{"text":"the","start":4029.415,"end":4029.544},{"text":"convention","start":4029.544,"end":4030.169},{"text":"is","start":4030.217,"end":4030.329},{"text":"based","start":4030.425,"end":4030.826},{"text":"on","start":4030.826,"end":4030.97},{"text":"Finland's","start":4030.986,"end":4031.483},{"text":"defense","start":4031.483,"end":4031.964},{"text":"needs","start":4032.028,"end":4032.493},{"text":"in","start":4032.67,"end":4032.782},{"text":"a","start":4033.311,"end":4033.327},{"text":"deteriorated","start":4033.327,"end":4034.273},{"text":"security","start":4034.273,"end":4034.898},{"text":"environment.","start":4034.93,"end":4035.555}]},{"text":"Finland has a long border with Russia, which is not a party to the Ottawa Convention.","start":4036.972,"end":4041.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":4036.972,"end":4037.397},{"text":"has","start":4037.447,"end":4037.659},{"text":"a","start":4037.774,"end":4037.79},{"text":"long","start":4037.839,"end":4037.986},{"text":"border","start":4038.084,"end":4038.346},{"text":"with","start":4038.346,"end":4038.51},{"text":"Russia,","start":4038.51,"end":4039},{"text":"which","start":4039.066,"end":4039.229},{"text":"is","start":4039.229,"end":4039.295},{"text":"not","start":4039.344,"end":4039.589},{"text":"a","start":4039.638,"end":4039.72},{"text":"party","start":4039.72,"end":4040.195},{"text":"to","start":4040.244,"end":4040.358},{"text":"the","start":4040.374,"end":4040.424},{"text":"Ottawa","start":4040.456,"end":4040.8},{"text":"Convention.","start":4040.8,"end":4041.258}]},{"text":"Russia's illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has demonstrated a disregard for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other states.","start":4042.472,"end":4050.683,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic 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will not deploy mines during times of peace.","start":4052.627,"end":4055.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":4052.627,"end":4053.093},{"text":"will","start":4053.109,"end":4053.238},{"text":"not","start":4053.286,"end":4053.527},{"text":"deploy","start":4053.527,"end":4053.88},{"text":"mines","start":4053.929,"end":4054.298},{"text":"during","start":4054.411,"end":4054.62},{"text":"times","start":4054.716,"end":4054.941},{"text":"of","start":4054.973,"end":4055.069},{"text":"peace.","start":4055.134,"end":4055.535}]},{"text":"Mines are defensive tools for Finland.","start":4055.793,"end":4057.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mines","start":4055.793,"end":4056.146},{"text":"are","start":4056.323,"end":4056.371},{"text":"defensive","start":4056.371,"end":4056.917},{"text":"tools","start":4056.917,"end":4057.191},{"text":"for","start":4057.223,"end":4057.367},{"text":"Finland.","start":4057.367,"end":4057.946}]},{"text":"The withdrawal will not affect Finland's other obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, which will continue to be 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the withdrawal, Finland continues to support the humanitarian objectives of the convention and remains committed to humanitarian mine 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mine action will continue to be an important part of Finland's international engagement with an annual budget allocation of approximately €3 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stand in full support for the United Nations' important role in multilateral arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation.","start":4101.42,"end":4108.211,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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gender equality and the full inclusion of women into our substantive 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look forward to working with you and all delegations to make this first Committee session a 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with Kiri Bati, We are advancing the establishment of an International Trust Fund for Victim Assistance and Environmental 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is not only institutional progress, but an attempt to launch a new vehicle for providing long-awaited relief for those who still carry the wounds of nuclear 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remains a staunch supporter of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty moratoria however welcome, cannot replace a legally binding prohibition.","start":4269.622,"end":4279.947,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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urge all remaining Annex II states to ratify the treaty without delay.","start":4280.943,"end":4284.861,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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beyond the nuclear domain, new and emerging threats demand urgent attention.","start":4321.602,"end":4326.556,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4321.602,"end":4322.067},{"text":"beyond","start":4322.26,"end":4322.58},{"text":"the","start":4322.58,"end":4322.676},{"text":"nuclear","start":4322.676,"end":4323.045},{"text":"domain,","start":4323.045,"end":4323.51},{"text":"new","start":4323.766,"end":4323.895},{"text":"and","start":4324.103,"end":4324.215},{"text":"emerging","start":4324.279,"end":4324.632},{"text":"threats","start":4324.664,"end":4325.161},{"text":"demand","start":4325.305,"end":4325.754},{"text":"urgent","start":4325.85,"end":4326.123},{"text":"attention.","start":4326.123,"end":4326.556}]},{"text":"Biological risks, —natural, accidental, or deliberate—are existential.","start":4327.309,"end":4332.728,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4349.672,"end":4349.817},{"text":"must","start":4349.817,"end":4350.057},{"text":"also","start":4350.137,"end":4350.394},{"text":"confront","start":4350.394,"end":4350.875},{"text":"the","start":4350.875,"end":4350.971},{"text":"dangers","start":4351.019,"end":4351.404},{"text":"posed","start":4351.516,"end":4351.965},{"text":"by","start":4351.997,"end":4352.141},{"text":"artificial","start":4352.141,"end":4352.638},{"text":"intelligence","start":4352.638,"end":4353.343},{"text":"and","start":4353.359,"end":4353.424},{"text":"disruptive","start":4353.44,"end":4353.969},{"text":"technologies.","start":4354.001,"end":4354.369}]},{"text":"Air must never be integrated into nuclear command and control.","start":4355.59,"end":4358.738,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Air","start":4355.59,"end":4355.702},{"text":"must","start":4355.702,"end":4356.088},{"text":"never","start":4356.088,"end":4356.329},{"text":"be","start":4356.329,"end":4356.489},{"text":"integrated","start":4356.489,"end":4357.116},{"text":"into","start":4357.116,"end":4357.357},{"text":"nuclear","start":4357.453,"end":4357.774},{"text":"command","start":4357.774,"end":4358.176},{"text":"and","start":4358.176,"end":4358.288},{"text":"control.","start":4358.336,"end":4358.738}]},{"text":"The risks of miscalculation or blunder leading to catastrophic escalation are unacceptable.","start":4359.3,"end":4365.21,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4359.3,"end":4359.444},{"text":"risks","start":4359.444,"end":4359.862},{"text":"of","start":4360.023,"end":4360.151},{"text":"miscalculation","start":4360.183,"end":4361.067},{"text":"or","start":4361.067,"end":4361.147},{"text":"blunder","start":4361.147,"end":4361.677},{"text":"leading","start":4362.175,"end":4362.48},{"text":"to","start":4362.512,"end":4362.641},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4362.657,"end":4363.315},{"text":"escalation","start":4363.395,"end":4364.086},{"text":"are","start":4364.584,"end":4364.664},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":4364.664,"end":4365.21}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan welcomes the initiative of this committee to address meaningful human control in nuclear command systems.","start":4366.351,"end":4372.791,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4366.351,"end":4366.736},{"text":"welcomes","start":4366.768,"end":4367.218},{"text":"the","start":4367.25,"end":4367.33},{"text":"initiative","start":4367.33,"end":4367.828},{"text":"of","start":4367.876,"end":4367.941},{"text":"this","start":4367.973,"end":4368.101},{"text":"committee","start":4368.198,"end":4368.583},{"text":"to","start":4368.84,"end":4368.937},{"text":"address","start":4368.937,"end":4369.29},{"text":"meaningful","start":4369.563,"end":4370.045},{"text":"human","start":4370.045,"end":4370.27},{"text":"control","start":4370.302,"end":4370.655},{"text":"in","start":4371.249,"end":4371.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4371.426,"end":4371.747},{"text":"command","start":4371.747,"end":4372.117},{"text":"systems.","start":4372.374,"end":4372.791}]},{"text":"We will contribute constructively to this vital discussion.","start":4373.996,"end":4377.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4373.996,"end":4374.14},{"text":"will","start":4374.14,"end":4374.285},{"text":"contribute","start":4374.461,"end":4374.943},{"text":"constructively","start":4374.943,"end":4375.522},{"text":"to","start":4375.522,"end":4375.634},{"text":"this","start":4375.682,"end":4375.859},{"text":"vital","start":4375.923,"end":4376.292},{"text":"discussion.","start":4376.565,"end":4377.031}]},{"text":"However, AI verification system could be helpful in general.","start":4377.513,"end":4382.505,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4383.387,"end":4383.531},{"text":"prevention","start":4383.531,"end":4383.996},{"text":"of","start":4384.253,"end":4384.51},{"text":"an","start":4384.51,"end":4384.734},{"text":"arms","start":4384.734,"end":4384.959},{"text":"race","start":4384.991,"end":4385.215},{"text":"in","start":4385.616,"end":4385.664},{"text":"outer","start":4385.776,"end":4386.017},{"text":"space","start":4386.017,"end":4386.322},{"text":"is","start":4386.738,"end":4386.803},{"text":"likewise","start":4386.899,"end":4387.492},{"text":"urgent.","start":4387.781,"end":4388.037}]},{"text":"Outer space must remain a peaceful domain for all humankind.","start":4388.743,"end":4393.617,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":4388.743,"end":4388.919},{"text":"space","start":4388.919,"end":4389.512},{"text":"must","start":4390.779,"end":4391.068},{"text":"remain","start":4391.068,"end":4391.372},{"text":"a","start":4391.549,"end":4391.709},{"text":"peaceful","start":4391.709,"end":4391.998},{"text":"domain","start":4392.046,"end":4392.415},{"text":"for","start":4392.687,"end":4392.816},{"text":"all","start":4392.912,"end":4393.104},{"text":"humankind.","start":4393.152,"end":4393.617}]},{"text":"The illicit trade in conventional arms, particularly small arms and light weapons, continues to fuel conflict, terrorism, and organized crime.","start":4394.852,"end":4403.912,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4394.852,"end":4394.916},{"text":"illicit","start":4394.916,"end":4395.333},{"text":"trade","start":4395.333,"end":4395.702},{"text":"in","start":4395.91,"end":4396.023},{"text":"conventional","start":4396.055,"end":4396.648},{"text":"arms,","start":4396.76,"end":4396.985},{"text":"particularly","start":4397.418,"end":4397.915},{"text":"small","start":4397.915,"end":4398.251},{"text":"arms","start":4398.364,"end":4398.588},{"text":"and","start":4398.781,"end":4398.909},{"text":"light","start":4399.005,"end":4399.197},{"text":"weapons,","start":4399.246,"end":4399.55},{"text":"continues","start":4400.127,"end":4400.673},{"text":"to","start":4400.929,"end":4401.025},{"text":"fuel","start":4401.025,"end":4401.394},{"text":"conflict,","start":4401.571,"end":4401.987},{"text":"terrorism,","start":4402.228,"end":4402.789},{"text":"and","start":4403.11,"end":4403.174},{"text":"organized","start":4403.206,"end":4403.655},{"text":"crime.","start":4403.655,"end":4403.912}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan calls for universal implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty and stronger transparency in national armaments.","start":4404.938,"end":4411.797,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4404.938,"end":4405.339},{"text":"calls","start":4405.339,"end":4405.563},{"text":"for","start":4405.595,"end":4405.9},{"text":"universal","start":4405.9,"end":4406.397},{"text":"implementation","start":4406.397,"end":4407.071},{"text":"of","start":4407.119,"end":4407.199},{"text":"the","start":4407.199,"end":4407.359},{"text":"Arms","start":4407.423,"end":4407.648},{"text":"Trade","start":4407.68,"end":4407.92},{"text":"Treaty","start":4407.936,"end":4408.289},{"text":"and","start":4408.644,"end":4408.708},{"text":"stronger","start":4408.741,"end":4409.21},{"text":"transparency","start":4409.21,"end":4409.986},{"text":"in","start":4410.422,"end":4410.584},{"text":"national","start":4410.584,"end":4411.037},{"text":"armaments.","start":4411.376,"end":4411.797}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan will continue to act as a bridge builder.","start":4413.657,"end":4416.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4413.657,"end":4414.028},{"text":"will","start":4414.061,"end":4414.223},{"text":"continue","start":4414.223,"end":4414.708},{"text":"to","start":4414.708,"end":4414.853},{"text":"act","start":4414.869,"end":4415.274},{"text":"as","start":4415.274,"end":4415.371},{"text":"a","start":4415.371,"end":4415.5},{"text":"bridge","start":4415.5,"end":4415.743},{"text":"builder.","start":4415.759,"end":4416.082}]},{"text":"In August of this year, Almaty became host of the United Nations Regional Center for the Sustainable Development Goals for Central Asia and Afghanistan.","start":4416.406,"end":4424.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4416.406,"end":4416.551},{"text":"August","start":4416.551,"end":4416.891},{"text":"of","start":4416.891,"end":4416.972},{"text":"this","start":4416.972,"end":4417.198},{"text":"year,","start":4417.198,"end":4417.327},{"text":"Almaty","start":4417.618,"end":4417.91},{"text":"became","start":4418.022,"end":4418.312},{"text":"host","start":4418.505,"end":4419.053},{"text":"of","start":4419.053,"end":4419.166},{"text":"the","start":4419.166,"end":4419.295},{"text":"United","start":4419.295,"end":4419.681},{"text":"Nations","start":4419.713,"end":4420.164},{"text":"Regional","start":4420.438,"end":4420.76},{"text":"Center","start":4420.76,"end":4421.243},{"text":"for","start":4421.243,"end":4421.469},{"text":"the","start":4421.469,"end":4421.565},{"text":"Sustainable","start":4421.565,"end":4422.049},{"text":"Development","start":4422.049,"end":4422.596},{"text":"Goals","start":4422.596,"end":4422.822},{"text":"for","start":4423.321,"end":4423.418},{"text":"Central","start":4423.418,"end":4423.885},{"text":"Asia","start":4423.885,"end":4424.239},{"text":"and","start":4424.287,"end":4424.4},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":4424.464,"end":4424.996}]},{"text":"The center opens a new chapter in regional cooperation and provides a unique platform to advance the interconnections between peace, security, and sustainable 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are equally interested in building UN disarmament expertise and presence at the Almaty Regional Center.","start":4436.129,"end":4443.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4436.129,"end":4436.274},{"text":"are","start":4436.274,"end":4436.434},{"text":"equally","start":4436.434,"end":4436.771},{"text":"interested","start":4436.771,"end":4437.253},{"text":"in","start":4437.253,"end":4437.414},{"text":"building","start":4437.414,"end":4437.783},{"text":"UN","start":4439.003,"end":4439.228},{"text":"disarmament","start":4439.341,"end":4439.887},{"text":"expertise","start":4439.887,"end":4440.352},{"text":"and","start":4440.786,"end":4440.85},{"text":"presence","start":4440.946,"end":4441.508},{"text":"at","start":4441.573,"end":4441.653},{"text":"the","start":4441.669,"end":4441.862},{"text":"Almaty","start":4441.974,"end":4442.391},{"text":"Regional","start":4442.391,"end":4442.713},{"text":"Center.","start":4442.713,"end":4443.194}]},{"text":"As proposed by Kazakhstan at the highest level during the opening of the 80th session of General Assembly, we stand ready to host a new dialogue on nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation to reinforce the NPT and CTBT.","start":4443.981,"end":4458.674,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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also reiterate our call to advance the initiative on the International Biological Security Agency as a universal platform to govern biological risks and strengthen global preparedness.","start":4459.653,"end":4470.251,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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Chair, Kazakhstan's message is clear: lasting security can be obtained only through cooperation, trust, dialogue, and respect for our common 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us prove that the Charter's promise to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war remains not only relevant, but 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stands firm on this course, guided by the principle and conscious and determined to contribute to a safer, more secure, and more just 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thank you.","start":4501.679,"end":4502.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4501.679,"end":4501.844},{"text":"thank","start":4501.844,"end":4502.01},{"text":"you.","start":4502.01,"end":4502.076}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4504.387,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=4505","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan for his statement.","start":4504.387,"end":4508.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4504.387,"end":4504.436},{"text":"thank","start":4504.533,"end":4504.791},{"text":"the","start":4504.791,"end":4505.034},{"text":"Permanent","start":4505.034,"end":4505.519},{"text":"Representative","start":4505.519,"end":4506.328},{"text":"of","start":4506.328,"end":4506.409},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4506.409,"end":4507.055},{"text":"for","start":4507.055,"end":4507.282},{"text":"his","start":4507.282,"end":4507.427},{"text":"statement.","start":4507.541,"end":4508.204}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":4508.43,"end":4511.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4508.43,"end":4508.446},{"text":"give","start":4508.511,"end":4508.608},{"text":"now","start":4508.608,"end":4508.689},{"text":"the","start":4508.753,"end":4508.834},{"text":"floor","start":4508.834,"end":4509.077},{"text":"to","start":4509.077,"end":4509.158},{"text":"the","start":4509.158,"end":4509.222},{"text":"distinguished","start":4509.222,"end":4509.95},{"text":"representative","start":4509.95,"end":4510.532},{"text":"of","start":4510.532,"end":4510.581},{"text":"Singapore.","start":4510.629,"end":4511.26}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4516.878,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=4517","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4516.878,"end":4517.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4516.878,"end":4517.039},{"text":"you,","start":4517.039,"end":4517.103},{"text":"Mr.","start":4517.135,"end":4517.263},{"text":"Chair.","start":4517.376,"end":4517.697}]},{"text":"Let me extend my delegation's congratulations to you and the members of the Bureau on your election.","start":4518.258,"end":4523.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4518.258,"end":4518.354},{"text":"me","start":4518.354,"end":4518.483},{"text":"extend","start":4518.483,"end":4518.948},{"text":"my","start":4518.964,"end":4519.06},{"text":"delegation's","start":4519.06,"end":4519.766},{"text":"congratulations","start":4519.766,"end":4520.633},{"text":"to","start":4520.665,"end":4520.825},{"text":"you","start":4520.825,"end":4521.002},{"text":"and","start":4521.21,"end":4521.274},{"text":"the","start":4521.29,"end":4521.371},{"text":"members","start":4521.371,"end":4521.676},{"text":"of","start":4521.724,"end":4521.804},{"text":"the","start":4521.852,"end":4521.932},{"text":"Bureau","start":4521.948,"end":4522.333},{"text":"on","start":4522.51,"end":4522.558},{"text":"your","start":4522.59,"end":4522.734},{"text":"election.","start":4522.734,"end":4523.039}]},{"text":"Singapore assures you of our full support for a productive session.","start":4523.809,"end":4526.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":4523.809,"end":4524.275},{"text":"assures","start":4524.275,"end":4524.644},{"text":"you","start":4524.676,"end":4524.804},{"text":"of","start":4524.9,"end":4524.981},{"text":"our","start":4524.981,"end":4525.061},{"text":"full","start":4525.061,"end":4525.253},{"text":"support","start":4525.253,"end":4525.783},{"text":"for","start":4525.783,"end":4525.943},{"text":"a","start":4525.943,"end":4525.959},{"text":"productive","start":4525.959,"end":4526.408},{"text":"session.","start":4526.425,"end":4526.729}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with statements delivered by Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and by Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN.","start":4527.708,"end":4534.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4527.708,"end":4527.804},{"text":"align","start":4527.804,"end":4528.061},{"text":"ourselves","start":4528.061,"end":4528.494},{"text":"with","start":4528.751,"end":4528.927},{"text":"statements","start":4528.927,"end":4529.441},{"text":"delivered","start":4529.441,"end":4529.778},{"text":"by","start":4529.81,"end":4529.954},{"text":"Uganda","start":4529.954,"end":4530.371},{"text":"on","start":4530.772,"end":4530.837},{"text":"behalf","start":4530.837,"end":4531.093},{"text":"of","start":4531.093,"end":4531.157},{"text":"the","start":4531.157,"end":4531.238},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4531.238,"end":4531.639},{"text":"Movement","start":4531.655,"end":4532.088},{"text":"and","start":4532.762,"end":4532.842},{"text":"by","start":4532.842,"end":4533.003},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4533.003,"end":4533.404},{"text":"on","start":4533.404,"end":4533.5},{"text":"behalf","start":4533.5,"end":4533.821},{"text":"of","start":4533.821,"end":4533.917},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":4533.917,"end":4534.27}]},{"text":"Please allow me to make the following 4 points from Singapore's perspective.","start":4535.008,"end":4538.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":4535.008,"end":4535.12},{"text":"allow","start":4535.184,"end":4535.345},{"text":"me","start":4535.361,"end":4535.505},{"text":"to","start":4535.505,"end":4535.602},{"text":"make","start":4535.602,"end":4535.746},{"text":"the","start":4535.746,"end":4535.89},{"text":"following","start":4535.89,"end":4536.115},{"text":"4","start":4536.211,"end":4536.468},{"text":"points","start":4536.468,"end":4536.773},{"text":"from","start":4536.773,"end":4536.869},{"text":"Singapore's","start":4536.885,"end":4537.431},{"text":"perspective.","start":4537.431,"end":4538.008}]},{"text":"First, Singapore reaffirms our strong and consistent commitment to the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":4538.939,"end":4545.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many 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are disappointed by the lack of progress in the implementation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, or NPT, which remains the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":4555.631,"end":4566.669,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, or CTBT, is another vital element in the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":4598.112,"end":4606.043,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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striking that prior to the adoption of the CTBT by the General Assembly in 1996, there were over 2,000 nuclear weapons tests, while this number has decreased to only 10 since the CTBT was opened for signature.","start":4606.862,"end":4619.369,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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value of the CTBT is clear, and its entry into force is long overdue.","start":4620.031,"end":4624.272,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Chair, Singapore supports regional efforts to establish nuclear weapon-free zones as concrete steps to achieve a nuclear weapon-free world.","start":4635.13,"end":4643.12,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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our region, Singapore has committed to the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone We will continue to explore the possibility of allowing individual nuclear weapons states that are willing to sign and ratify the Protocol to the Sean Fest Treaty without reservations and provide written formal assurance of this commitment to go ahead with the signing.","start":4644.04,"end":4662.355,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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will table the biennial resolution on the treaty at this session of the General Assembly and reaffirms our commitment to continuously engage all nuclear weapons states, including those with reservations, and intensify efforts of all parties to resolve all outstanding issues in accordance with the objectives and principles of the Sean Fest Treaty.","start":4663.366,"end":4682.351,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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also acknowledged the International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, indispensable role in strengthening nuclear safety, security, and 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remain committed to working closely with the IAEA in the fulfillment of its mandate.","start":4694.962,"end":4699.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4694.962,"end":4695.107},{"text":"remain","start":4695.107,"end":4695.411},{"text":"committed","start":4695.443,"end":4695.908},{"text":"to","start":4695.908,"end":4696.052},{"text":"working","start":4696.068,"end":4696.276},{"text":"closely","start":4696.324,"end":4696.693},{"text":"with","start":4696.885,"end":4697.029},{"text":"the","start":4697.029,"end":4697.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":4697.126,"end":4697.767},{"text":"in","start":4697.767,"end":4697.815},{"text":"the","start":4697.831,"end":4697.927},{"text":"fulfillment","start":4697.927,"end":4698.407},{"text":"of","start":4698.407,"end":4698.504},{"text":"its","start":4698.504,"end":4698.6},{"text":"mandate.","start":4698.648,"end":4699.129}]},{"text":"In July 2025, we announced the renewal of a Third Country Training Programme Memorandum of Understanding with the IAEA, 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as the cyber landscape evolves, it is in our collective interest to ensure that cyberspace remains open, secure, stable, accessible, peaceful, and interoperable.","start":4723.895,"end":4733.816,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4723.895,"end":4724.424},{"text":"as","start":4724.6,"end":4724.664},{"text":"the","start":4724.696,"end":4724.76},{"text":"cyber","start":4724.76,"end":4725.161},{"text":"landscape","start":4725.161,"end":4725.514},{"text":"evolves,","start":4725.514,"end":4725.947},{"text":"it","start":4726.059,"end":4726.107},{"text":"is","start":4726.203,"end":4726.267},{"text":"in","start":4726.299,"end":4726.347},{"text":"our","start":4726.395,"end":4726.46},{"text":"collective","start":4726.46,"end":4727.005},{"text":"interest","start":4727.005,"end":4727.646},{"text":"to","start":4727.502,"end":4727.63},{"text":"ensure","start":4727.646,"end":4727.903},{"text":"that","start":4727.903,"end":4727.984},{"text":"cyberspace","start":4727.984,"end":4728.691},{"text":"remains","start":4728.691,"end":4729.044},{"text":"open,","start":4729.173,"end":4729.398},{"text":"secure,","start":4729.606,"end":4730.313},{"text":"stable,","start":4730.619,"end":4731.02},{"text":"accessible,","start":4731.294,"end":4731.808},{"text":"peaceful,","start":4732.225,"end":4732.675},{"text":"and","start":4732.964,"end":4733.029},{"text":"interoperable.","start":4733.125,"end":4733.816}]},{"text":"Cyberspace is not a lawless domain, but one that is governed by international law, the principles of the UN Charter, as well as rules, norms, and principles for responsible state behaviour.","start":4734.475,"end":4744.404,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyberspace","start":4734.475,"end":4735.15},{"text":"is","start":4735.15,"end":4735.262},{"text":"not","start":4735.359,"end":4735.535},{"text":"a","start":4735.535,"end":4735.551},{"text":"lawless","start":4735.68,"end":4735.905},{"text":"domain,","start":4736.017,"end":4736.387},{"text":"but","start":4736.66,"end":4736.772},{"text":"one","start":4736.885,"end":4737.03},{"text":"that","start":4737.03,"end":4737.143},{"text":"is","start":4737.143,"end":4737.191},{"text":"governed","start":4737.288,"end":4737.628},{"text":"by","start":4737.628,"end":4737.709},{"text":"international","start":4737.709,"end":4738.356},{"text":"law,","start":4738.356,"end":4738.469},{"text":"the","start":4738.922,"end":4739.083},{"text":"principles","start":4739.083,"end":4739.569},{"text":"of","start":4739.585,"end":4739.649},{"text":"the","start":4739.649,"end":4739.714},{"text":"UN","start":4739.795,"end":4740.118},{"text":"Charter,","start":4740.118,"end":4740.523},{"text":"as","start":4740.927,"end":4740.992},{"text":"well","start":4741.024,"end":4741.137},{"text":"as","start":4741.186,"end":4741.348},{"text":"rules,","start":4741.412,"end":4741.639},{"text":"norms,","start":4741.768,"end":4742.075},{"text":"and","start":4742.091,"end":4742.205},{"text":"principles","start":4742.237,"end":4742.69},{"text":"for","start":4742.803,"end":4742.916},{"text":"responsible","start":4742.949,"end":4743.547},{"text":"state","start":4743.547,"end":4743.854},{"text":"behaviour.","start":4743.854,"end":4744.404}]},{"text":"The UN has played a paramount role in establishing the Framework for Responsible State Behaviour in the Use of Information and Communication Technologies that includes 11 voluntary non-binding norms.","start":4744.905,"end":4754.429,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. 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Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4788.984,"end":4789.096},{"text":"are","start":4789.129,"end":4789.225},{"text":"very","start":4789.225,"end":4789.53},{"text":"encouraged","start":4789.546,"end":4790.091},{"text":"by","start":4790.091,"end":4790.187},{"text":"the","start":4790.187,"end":4790.251},{"text":"consensus","start":4790.251,"end":4790.829},{"text":"adoption","start":4790.829,"end":4791.198},{"text":"of","start":4791.246,"end":4791.374},{"text":"the","start":4791.374,"end":4791.454},{"text":"OEWG's","start":4791.535,"end":4792.176},{"text":"Final","start":4792.337,"end":4792.593},{"text":"Report","start":4792.593,"end":4792.994},{"text":"in","start":4792.994,"end":4793.042},{"text":"July","start":4793.139,"end":4793.395},{"text":"2025,","start":4793.395,"end":4794.326},{"text":"and","start":4794.919,"end":4794.983},{"text":"by","start":4794.999,"end":4795.079},{"text":"the","start":4795.079,"end":4795.144},{"text":"agreement","start":4795.224,"end":4795.641},{"text":"by","start":4795.641,"end":4795.785},{"text":"all","start":4795.865,"end":4795.914},{"text":"States","start":4796.026,"end":4796.411},{"text":"to","start":4796.683,"end":4796.828},{"text":"establish","start":4796.828,"end":4797.197},{"text":"a","start":4797.245,"end":4797.261},{"text":"permanent","start":4797.325,"end":4797.774},{"text":"UN","start":4797.79,"end":4797.999},{"text":"global","start":4798.127,"end":4798.368},{"text":"mechanism","start":4798.368,"end":4798.897},{"text":"to","start":4798.929,"end":4799.057},{"text":"continue","start":4799.073,"end":4799.442},{"text":"work","start":4799.49,"end":4799.731},{"text":"on","start":4799.731,"end":4799.811},{"text":"this","start":4799.811,"end":4800.052},{"text":"issue.","start":4800.116,"end":4800.373}]},{"text":"In its capacity as the Chair of the OEWG, Singapore will table a draft resolution in the First Committee to endorse this consensus outcome that will lead to the formal establishment of the UN global mechanism.","start":4801.656,"end":4811.777,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4801.656,"end":4801.704},{"text":"its","start":4801.8,"end":4801.897},{"text":"capacity","start":4801.897,"end":4802.442},{"text":"as","start":4802.442,"end":4802.506},{"text":"the","start":4802.522,"end":4802.602},{"text":"Chair","start":4802.602,"end":4802.923},{"text":"of","start":4802.923,"end":4803.003},{"text":"the","start":4803.003,"end":4803.083},{"text":"OEWG,","start":4803.164,"end":4803.597},{"text":"Singapore","start":4804.078,"end":4804.543},{"text":"will","start":4804.543,"end":4804.623},{"text":"table","start":4804.623,"end":4805.024},{"text":"a","start":4805.024,"end":4805.088},{"text":"draft","start":4805.088,"end":4805.361},{"text":"resolution","start":4805.361,"end":4805.907},{"text":"in","start":4805.907,"end":4805.955},{"text":"the","start":4805.987,"end":4806.067},{"text":"First","start":4806.067,"end":4806.308},{"text":"Committee","start":4806.308,"end":4806.676},{"text":"to","start":4806.885,"end":4806.965},{"text":"endorse","start":4806.965,"end":4807.35},{"text":"this","start":4807.35,"end":4807.495},{"text":"consensus","start":4807.495,"end":4808.04},{"text":"outcome","start":4808.136,"end":4808.425},{"text":"that","start":4808.874,"end":4808.954},{"text":"will","start":4808.954,"end":4809.099},{"text":"lead","start":4809.099,"end":4809.179},{"text":"to","start":4809.195,"end":4809.371},{"text":"the","start":4809.371,"end":4809.435},{"text":"formal","start":4809.435,"end":4809.74},{"text":"establishment","start":4809.74,"end":4810.446},{"text":"of","start":4810.542,"end":4810.606},{"text":"the","start":4810.638,"end":4810.686},{"text":"UN","start":4810.783,"end":4810.927},{"text":"global","start":4811.023,"end":4811.28},{"text":"mechanism.","start":4811.28,"end":4811.777}]},{"text":"We urge all delegations to support our resolution and to join consensus in the First Committee.","start":4812.242,"end":4816.989,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4812.242,"end":4812.387},{"text":"urge","start":4812.467,"end":4812.547},{"text":"all","start":4812.788,"end":4812.9},{"text":"delegations","start":4812.9,"end":4813.654},{"text":"to","start":4813.75,"end":4813.846},{"text":"support","start":4813.846,"end":4814.183},{"text":"our","start":4814.183,"end":4814.247},{"text":"resolution","start":4814.247,"end":4814.84},{"text":"and","start":4814.969,"end":4815.033},{"text":"to","start":4815.049,"end":4815.193},{"text":"join","start":4815.193,"end":4815.337},{"text":"consensus","start":4815.434,"end":4815.979},{"text":"in","start":4816.252,"end":4816.3},{"text":"the","start":4816.332,"end":4816.412},{"text":"First","start":4816.412,"end":4816.604},{"text":"Committee.","start":4816.636,"end":4816.989}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with all Member States to contribute to the work of the UN Global Mechanism.","start":4817.535,"end":4821.784,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4817.535,"end":4817.679},{"text":"look","start":4817.679,"end":4817.791},{"text":"forward","start":4817.839,"end":4818.08},{"text":"to","start":4818.112,"end":4818.256},{"text":"working","start":4818.256,"end":4818.481},{"text":"with","start":4818.481,"end":4818.609},{"text":"all","start":4818.801,"end":4818.85},{"text":"Member","start":4818.898,"end":4819.138},{"text":"States","start":4819.138,"end":4819.411},{"text":"to","start":4819.411,"end":4819.587},{"text":"contribute","start":4819.603,"end":4820.02},{"text":"to","start":4820.02,"end":4820.117},{"text":"the","start":4820.117,"end":4820.213},{"text":"work","start":4820.261,"end":4820.437},{"text":"of","start":4820.437,"end":4820.501},{"text":"the","start":4820.501,"end":4820.646},{"text":"UN","start":4820.646,"end":4820.87},{"text":"Global","start":4820.983,"end":4821.239},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":4821.239,"end":4821.784}]},{"text":"Third, Singapore supports the peaceful uses of outer space and reiterates the centrality of international law in governing all activities in the exploration and use of outer space.","start":4822.666,"end":4832.577,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4822.666,"end":4822.875},{"text":"Singapore","start":4823.404,"end":4823.789},{"text":"supports","start":4823.789,"end":4824.222},{"text":"the","start":4824.27,"end":4824.414},{"text":"peaceful","start":4824.414,"end":4824.815},{"text":"uses","start":4824.815,"end":4825.12},{"text":"of","start":4825.168,"end":4825.296},{"text":"outer","start":4825.296,"end":4825.473},{"text":"space","start":4825.489,"end":4826.034},{"text":"and","start":4826.034,"end":4826.098},{"text":"reiterates","start":4826.114,"end":4826.788},{"text":"the","start":4826.82,"end":4826.9},{"text":"centrality","start":4826.9,"end":4827.606},{"text":"of","start":4827.622,"end":4827.686},{"text":"international","start":4827.718,"end":4828.424},{"text":"law","start":4828.424,"end":4828.472},{"text":"in","start":4828.841,"end":4828.985},{"text":"governing","start":4828.985,"end":4829.29},{"text":"all","start":4829.626,"end":4829.675},{"text":"activities","start":4829.947,"end":4830.492},{"text":"in","start":4830.589,"end":4830.637},{"text":"the","start":4830.685,"end":4830.765},{"text":"exploration","start":4830.765,"end":4831.294},{"text":"and","start":4831.391,"end":4831.551},{"text":"use","start":4831.551,"end":4831.791},{"text":"of","start":4831.791,"end":4831.952},{"text":"outer","start":4831.952,"end":4832.128},{"text":"space.","start":4832.144,"end":4832.577}]},{"text":"As space becomes increasingly contested domain, the risk of misunderstanding, of miscalculation or unintended escalation have increased.","start":4833.315,"end":4841.029,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4833.315,"end":4833.379},{"text":"space","start":4833.411,"end":4833.748},{"text":"becomes","start":4833.812,"end":4834.181},{"text":"increasingly","start":4834.213,"end":4834.822},{"text":"contested","start":4835.111,"end":4835.624},{"text":"domain,","start":4835.656,"end":4836.025},{"text":"the","start":4836.362,"end":4836.442},{"text":"risk","start":4836.458,"end":4836.683},{"text":"of","start":4836.683,"end":4836.779},{"text":"misunderstanding,","start":4836.779,"end":4837.629},{"text":"of","start":4837.87,"end":4837.902},{"text":"miscalculation","start":4837.902,"end":4838.671},{"text":"or","start":4839.024,"end":4839.088},{"text":"unintended","start":4839.185,"end":4839.714},{"text":"escalation","start":4839.746,"end":4840.259},{"text":"have","start":4840.291,"end":4840.403},{"text":"increased.","start":4840.403,"end":4841.029}]},{"text":"As such, an open and inclusive international framework is crucial to ensure that outer space can be preserved as a peaceful global commons for all.","start":4841.446,"end":4849.817,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4841.446,"end":4841.526},{"text":"such,","start":4841.526,"end":4842.071},{"text":"an","start":4842.392,"end":4842.44},{"text":"open","start":4842.536,"end":4842.681},{"text":"and","start":4842.713,"end":4842.793},{"text":"inclusive","start":4842.793,"end":4843.37},{"text":"international","start":4843.595,"end":4844.14},{"text":"framework","start":4844.14,"end":4844.733},{"text":"is","start":4845.054,"end":4845.166},{"text":"crucial","start":4845.198,"end":4845.711},{"text":"to","start":4845.776,"end":4845.856},{"text":"ensure","start":4845.904,"end":4846.241},{"text":"that","start":4846.241,"end":4846.465},{"text":"outer","start":4846.465,"end":4846.642},{"text":"space","start":4846.658,"end":4847.01},{"text":"can","start":4847.107,"end":4847.203},{"text":"be","start":4847.219,"end":4847.363},{"text":"preserved","start":4847.363,"end":4847.892},{"text":"as","start":4847.925,"end":4848.053},{"text":"a","start":4848.101,"end":4848.117},{"text":"peaceful","start":4848.229,"end":4848.598},{"text":"global","start":4848.646,"end":4848.967},{"text":"commons","start":4849.031,"end":4849.384},{"text":"for","start":4849.512,"end":4849.592},{"text":"all.","start":4849.753,"end":4849.817}]},{"text":"We are therefore encouraged by UNGA Decision 79/512 that convened the OEWG on the prevention of an arms race in all its aspects.","start":4850.571,"end":4858.846,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4850.571,"end":4850.635},{"text":"are","start":4850.635,"end":4850.715},{"text":"therefore","start":4850.715,"end":4851.052},{"text":"encouraged","start":4851.052,"end":4851.661},{"text":"by","start":4851.693,"end":4851.837},{"text":"UNGA","start":4851.837,"end":4852.046},{"text":"Decision","start":4852.094,"end":4852.543},{"text":"79/512","start":4852.639,"end":4854.467},{"text":"that","start":4854.58,"end":4854.74},{"text":"convened","start":4854.74,"end":4855.221},{"text":"the","start":4855.221,"end":4855.349},{"text":"OEWG","start":4855.382,"end":4855.879},{"text":"on","start":4856.023,"end":4856.071},{"text":"the","start":4856.103,"end":4856.248},{"text":"prevention","start":4856.248,"end":4856.632},{"text":"of","start":4856.681,"end":4856.873},{"text":"an","start":4856.969,"end":4857.13},{"text":"arms","start":4857.13,"end":4857.29},{"text":"race","start":4857.29,"end":4857.434},{"text":"in","start":4857.547,"end":4857.627},{"text":"all","start":4857.691,"end":4857.739},{"text":"its","start":4857.803,"end":4858.204},{"text":"aspects.","start":4858.268,"end":4858.846}]},{"text":"We are pleased to note the substantive discussions during the recent OEWG session and look forward to working with all delegations to make meaningful progress at future substantive sessions of the OEWG.","start":4859.054,"end":4871.726,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4859.054,"end":4859.118},{"text":"are","start":4859.375,"end":4859.455},{"text":"pleased","start":4859.455,"end":4859.76},{"text":"to","start":4859.776,"end":4859.84},{"text":"note","start":4859.84,"end":4860.209},{"text":"the","start":4860.209,"end":4860.337},{"text":"substantive","start":4860.337,"end":4860.85},{"text":"discussions","start":4860.978,"end":4861.604},{"text":"during","start":4862.117,"end":4862.293},{"text":"the","start":4862.293,"end":4862.438},{"text":"recent","start":4862.438,"end":4862.887},{"text":"OEWG","start":4863.063,"end":4863.897},{"text":"session","start":4864.268,"end":4864.656},{"text":"and","start":4864.931,"end":4864.996},{"text":"look","start":4865.077,"end":4865.255},{"text":"forward","start":4865.255,"end":4865.562},{"text":"to","start":4865.643,"end":4865.724},{"text":"working","start":4865.805,"end":4866.031},{"text":"with","start":4866.064,"end":4866.274},{"text":"all","start":4866.452,"end":4866.517},{"text":"delegations","start":4866.646,"end":4867.374},{"text":"to","start":4867.52,"end":4867.65},{"text":"make","start":4867.65,"end":4867.941},{"text":"meaningful","start":4868.07,"end":4868.572},{"text":"progress","start":4868.572,"end":4869.154},{"text":"at","start":4869.284,"end":4869.43},{"text":"future","start":4869.446,"end":4869.705},{"text":"substantive","start":4869.721,"end":4870.287},{"text":"sessions","start":4870.417,"end":4870.805},{"text":"of","start":4870.837,"end":4870.934},{"text":"the","start":4870.999,"end":4871.388},{"text":"OEWG.","start":4871.403,"end":4871.726}]},{"text":"Fourth, Singapore is cognizant of the need to work towards a global consensus on the responsible use of artificial intelligence in the military domain.","start":4873.341,"end":4882.671,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4873.341,"end":4873.632},{"text":"Singapore","start":4874.39,"end":4874.794},{"text":"is","start":4874.794,"end":4874.923},{"text":"cognizant","start":4875.02,"end":4875.731},{"text":"of","start":4875.827,"end":4875.892},{"text":"the","start":4875.924,"end":4875.989},{"text":"need","start":4875.989,"end":4876.263},{"text":"to","start":4876.328,"end":4876.457},{"text":"work","start":4876.49,"end":4876.699},{"text":"towards","start":4876.732,"end":4877.103},{"text":"a","start":4877.135,"end":4877.152},{"text":"global","start":4877.281,"end":4877.539},{"text":"consensus","start":4877.539,"end":4878.153},{"text":"on","start":4878.427,"end":4878.476},{"text":"the","start":4878.508,"end":4878.589},{"text":"responsible","start":4878.589,"end":4879.251},{"text":"use","start":4879.38,"end":4879.525},{"text":"of","start":4879.638,"end":4879.767},{"text":"artificial","start":4880.01,"end":4880.203},{"text":"intelligence","start":4880.203,"end":4880.929},{"text":"in","start":4881.655,"end":4881.703},{"text":"the","start":4881.736,"end":4881.816},{"text":"military","start":4881.816,"end":4882.268},{"text":"domain.","start":4882.3,"end":4882.671}]},{"text":"AI presents many opportunities in the military domain, but its rapid development often outpaces efforts by the international committee to govern such capabilities.","start":4883.494,"end":4893.191,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":4883.494,"end":4883.704},{"text":"presents","start":4884.22,"end":4884.607},{"text":"many","start":4884.784,"end":4885.01},{"text":"opportunities","start":4885.042,"end":4885.655},{"text":"in","start":4885.752,"end":4885.801},{"text":"the","start":4885.833,"end":4885.865},{"text":"military","start":4885.865,"end":4886.381},{"text":"domain,","start":4886.414,"end":4886.785},{"text":"but","start":4887.139,"end":4887.285},{"text":"its","start":4887.285,"end":4887.398},{"text":"rapid","start":4887.462,"end":4887.833},{"text":"development","start":4887.946,"end":4888.559},{"text":"often","start":4888.736,"end":4888.962},{"text":"outpaces","start":4889.156,"end":4889.446},{"text":"efforts","start":4889.64,"end":4891.705},{"text":"by","start":4890.012,"end":4890.172},{"text":"the","start":4890.172,"end":4890.269},{"text":"international","start":4890.269,"end":4890.815},{"text":"committee","start":4890.815,"end":4891.264},{"text":"to","start":4891.682,"end":4891.778},{"text":"govern","start":4891.778,"end":4892.035},{"text":"such","start":4892.099,"end":4892.308},{"text":"capabilities.","start":4892.421,"end":4893.191}]},{"text":"Guardrails established through multi-stakeholder and inclusive discussions are thus imperative to mitigate the risk of misunderstanding and escalation.","start":4893.93,"end":4902.57,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Guardrails","start":4893.93,"end":4894.476},{"text":"established","start":4894.749,"end":4895.231},{"text":"through","start":4895.231,"end":4895.424},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":4895.488,"end":4896.42},{"text":"and","start":4896.42,"end":4896.532},{"text":"inclusive","start":4896.532,"end":4897.174},{"text":"discussions","start":4897.335,"end":4898.009},{"text":"are","start":4898.363,"end":4898.507},{"text":"thus","start":4898.507,"end":4898.684},{"text":"imperative","start":4898.684,"end":4899.294},{"text":"to","start":4899.503,"end":4899.615},{"text":"mitigate","start":4899.615,"end":4900.194},{"text":"the","start":4900.194,"end":4900.29},{"text":"risk","start":4900.29,"end":4900.595},{"text":"of","start":4900.595,"end":4900.74},{"text":"misunderstanding","start":4900.772,"end":4901.543},{"text":"and","start":4901.816,"end":4901.88},{"text":"escalation.","start":4901.976,"end":4902.57}]},{"text":"We look forward to productive discussions within the First Committee on the resolution proposed by the Netherlands and the Republic of Korea titled \"Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain and Its Implications for International Peace and Security.\"","start":4903.341,"end":4916.735,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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Chair, to conclude, Singapore looks forward to working constructively with you and all member states to achieve a successful outcome at this year's First 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4949.983,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=4950","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4949.983,"end":4950.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4949.983,"end":4950.225},{"text":"you,","start":4950.225,"end":4950.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":4950.306,"end":4950.565}]},{"text":"I congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau on your election to lead the First Committee during the 80th session and assure you of Guyana's full cooperation and 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delegation aligns itself with the statements of CARICOM and NAM.","start":4962.515,"end":4966.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4962.515,"end":4962.677},{"text":"delegation","start":4962.677,"end":4963.211},{"text":"aligns","start":4963.227,"end":4963.632},{"text":"itself","start":4963.632,"end":4964.052},{"text":"with","start":4964.052,"end":4964.133},{"text":"the","start":4964.133,"end":4964.214},{"text":"statements","start":4964.214,"end":4964.78},{"text":"of","start":4964.78,"end":4964.861},{"text":"CARICOM","start":4964.861,"end":4965.379},{"text":"and","start":4965.654,"end":4965.751},{"text":"NAM.","start":4965.751,"end":4966.123}]},{"text":"In my national capacity, and as we commemorate 80 years of the United Nations, I offer the following additional 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dual nature of new and emerging technologies presents both profound opportunities and considerable risks for disarmament and non-proliferation 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proliferation of nuclear weapons, coupled with the emergence of advanced delivery systems, like hypersonic missiles, has heightened the risk of a global catastrophe, making scenarios once considered unthinkable increasingly plausible.","start":5023.276,"end":5037.216,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5100.925,"end":5101.085},{"text":"also","start":5101.085,"end":5101.326},{"text":"pose","start":5101.39,"end":5101.614},{"text":"a","start":5101.646,"end":5101.662},{"text":"threat","start":5101.727,"end":5102.095},{"text":"to","start":5102.208,"end":5102.304},{"text":"gains","start":5102.368,"end":5102.753},{"text":"made","start":5102.753,"end":5103.01},{"text":"in","start":5103.01,"end":5103.106},{"text":"achieving","start":5103.106,"end":5103.539},{"text":"the","start":5103.571,"end":5103.651},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5103.651,"end":5104.293},{"text":"Development","start":5104.293,"end":5104.822},{"text":"Goals.","start":5104.854,"end":5105.143}]},{"text":"Looking ahead at the prospect of another 8 decades of multilateral action by the United Nations on disarmament and arms control, control, it is imperative that we carefully consider these risks posed by new and emerging technologies and how to collectively respond to them, ensuring that the disarmament agenda remains at the center of our efforts at the UN.","start":5106.602,"end":5125.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":5106.602,"end":5106.811},{"text":"ahead","start":5106.859,"end":5107.26},{"text":"at","start":5107.26,"end":5107.356},{"text":"the","start":5107.356,"end":5107.484},{"text":"prospect","start":5107.484,"end":5107.997},{"text":"of","start":5107.997,"end":5108.062},{"text":"another","start":5108.062,"end":5108.366},{"text":"8","start":5108.446,"end":5108.559},{"text":"decades","start":5108.607,"end":5108.96},{"text":"of","start":5108.96,"end":5109.04},{"text":"multilateral","start":5109.088,"end":5109.746},{"text":"action","start":5109.746,"end":5110.034},{"text":"by","start":5110.13,"end":5110.227},{"text":"the","start":5110.227,"end":5110.291},{"text":"United","start":5110.291,"end":5110.66},{"text":"Nations","start":5110.708,"end":5111.109},{"text":"on","start":5111.109,"end":5111.189},{"text":"disarmament","start":5111.189,"end":5111.895},{"text":"and","start":5111.895,"end":5111.975},{"text":"arms","start":5112.055,"end":5112.119},{"text":"control,","start":5112.119,"end":5112.247},{"text":"control,","start":5112.28,"end":5112.584},{"text":"it","start":5113.354,"end":5113.498},{"text":"is","start":5113.498,"end":5113.562},{"text":"imperative","start":5113.595,"end":5114.124},{"text":"that","start":5114.156,"end":5114.268},{"text":"we","start":5114.3,"end":5114.396},{"text":"carefully","start":5114.396,"end":5114.845},{"text":"consider","start":5114.861,"end":5115.278},{"text":"these","start":5115.278,"end":5115.487},{"text":"risks","start":5115.583,"end":5116.08},{"text":"posed","start":5116.08,"end":5116.337},{"text":"by","start":5116.337,"end":5116.497},{"text":"new","start":5116.497,"end":5116.706},{"text":"and","start":5116.722,"end":5116.786},{"text":"emerging","start":5116.802,"end":5117.171},{"text":"technologies","start":5117.203,"end":5117.892},{"text":"and","start":5118.55,"end":5118.63},{"text":"how","start":5118.63,"end":5118.742},{"text":"to","start":5118.871,"end":5118.967},{"text":"collectively","start":5118.967,"end":5119.656},{"text":"respond","start":5119.672,"end":5120.17},{"text":"to","start":5120.17,"end":5120.298},{"text":"them,","start":5120.314,"end":5120.442},{"text":"ensuring","start":5120.651,"end":5121.18},{"text":"that","start":5121.292,"end":5121.517},{"text":"the","start":5121.517,"end":5121.597},{"text":"disarmament","start":5121.613,"end":5122.254},{"text":"agenda","start":5122.254,"end":5122.671},{"text":"remains","start":5122.735,"end":5123.104},{"text":"at","start":5123.136,"end":5123.217},{"text":"the","start":5123.217,"end":5123.297},{"text":"center","start":5123.297,"end":5123.794},{"text":"of","start":5124.002,"end":5124.083},{"text":"our","start":5124.083,"end":5124.243},{"text":"efforts","start":5124.339,"end":5124.74},{"text":"at","start":5124.804,"end":5124.9},{"text":"the","start":5124.9,"end":5124.981},{"text":"UN.","start":5124.981,"end":5125.269}]},{"text":"Turning to my second point and the need for solutions, my delegation supports the view that our approaches to regulating the arms trade need to be brought in line with the magnitude of the problem and underpinned by international law.","start":5126.344,"end":5139.431,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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approach also requires upholding commitments already made under existing instruments.","start":5191.888,"end":5196.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5191.888,"end":5192.001},{"text":"approach","start":5192.066,"end":5192.421},{"text":"also","start":5192.598,"end":5192.808},{"text":"requires","start":5192.857,"end":5193.47},{"text":"upholding","start":5193.647,"end":5194.115},{"text":"commitments","start":5194.132,"end":5194.648},{"text":"already","start":5194.784,"end":5195.104},{"text":"made","start":5195.137,"end":5195.44},{"text":"under","start":5195.54,"end":5195.742},{"text":"existing","start":5195.742,"end":5196.229},{"text":"instruments.","start":5196.229,"end":5196.632}]},{"text":"Such as the NPT, the Arms Trade Treaty, the Biological and Chemical Weapons Conventions, inter alia, as well as strengthening the international legal frameworks by finally bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty into force and promoting the universalization of the 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our search for solutions, we must also recognize the value of civil society engagement and ensure the full, equal, and meaningful and effective participation participation of women at all levels in 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has shown that disarmament initiatives have been most successful when they involve effective partnerships with— between governments, the expert community, and civil 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priority must therefore be on ensuring better coordination and the integration of their expertise into our 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member state of this organization, by virtue of Every country accepting to be bound by the UN Charter has a duty and an obligation to commit to peace, diplomacy, and 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inequality.","start":5308.182,"end":5318.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Redirecting","start":5308.182,"end":5308.922},{"text":"even","start":5308.986,"end":5309.18},{"text":"a","start":5309.228,"end":5309.244},{"text":"portion","start":5309.373,"end":5309.92},{"text":"of","start":5310.017,"end":5310.081},{"text":"the","start":5310.113,"end":5310.194},{"text":"global","start":5310.194,"end":5310.58},{"text":"military","start":5310.58,"end":5311.063},{"text":"expenditure","start":5311.063,"end":5311.723},{"text":"to","start":5311.723,"end":5311.803},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5311.803,"end":5312.608},{"text":"cause","start":5312.608,"end":5312.978},{"text":"could","start":5313.236,"end":5313.397},{"text":"address","start":5313.397,"end":5313.735},{"text":"critical","start":5313.735,"end":5314.073},{"text":"development","start":5314.121,"end":5314.62},{"text":"challenges,","start":5314.62,"end":5315.07},{"text":"including","start":5315.167,"end":5315.489},{"text":"poverty,","start":5315.585,"end":5316.036},{"text":"economic","start":5316.149,"end":5316.632},{"text":"instability,","start":5316.632,"end":5317.246},{"text":"and","start":5317.279,"end":5317.36},{"text":"inequality.","start":5317.36,"end":5318.055}]},{"text":"Think about it.","start":5318.961,"end":5319.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Think","start":5318.961,"end":5319.09},{"text":"about","start":5319.139,"end":5319.381},{"text":"it.","start":5319.381,"end":5319.462}]},{"text":"A fraction of current arms spending could significantly improve lives.","start":5320.902,"end":5324.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5320.902,"end":5320.918},{"text":"fraction","start":5320.918,"end":5321.419},{"text":"of","start":5321.419,"end":5321.533},{"text":"current","start":5321.565,"end":5321.953},{"text":"arms","start":5321.953,"end":5322.147},{"text":"spending","start":5322.147,"end":5322.665},{"text":"could","start":5322.778,"end":5322.924},{"text":"significantly","start":5322.924,"end":5323.716},{"text":"improve","start":5323.748,"end":5324.023},{"text":"lives.","start":5324.072,"end":5324.445}]},{"text":"Guyana calls upon the international community to summon the necessary political will to make this transformation.","start":5326.345,"end":5331.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":5326.345,"end":5326.67},{"text":"calls","start":5326.67,"end":5326.979},{"text":"upon","start":5326.979,"end":5327.19},{"text":"the","start":5327.222,"end":5327.32},{"text":"international","start":5327.32,"end":5327.872},{"text":"community","start":5327.872,"end":5328.294},{"text":"to","start":5328.294,"end":5328.392},{"text":"summon","start":5328.392,"end":5328.7},{"text":"the","start":5328.7,"end":5328.846},{"text":"necessary","start":5328.846,"end":5329.317},{"text":"political","start":5329.35,"end":5329.837},{"text":"will","start":5329.837,"end":5329.95},{"text":"to","start":5330.162,"end":5330.259},{"text":"make","start":5330.308,"end":5330.486},{"text":"this","start":5330.486,"end":5330.616},{"text":"transformation.","start":5330.649,"end":5331.428}]},{"text":"And to ensure the responsible application of modern technology so that advancements serve to enhance our security and well-being rather than exacerbate the existing risks.","start":5332.447,"end":5342.179,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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making these changes, we take meaningful steps toward a safer, more equitable future for all.","start":5343.304,"end":5348.716,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":5343.304,"end":5343.4},{"text":"making","start":5343.4,"end":5343.801},{"text":"these","start":5343.801,"end":5343.994},{"text":"changes,","start":5344.026,"end":5344.476},{"text":"we","start":5344.588,"end":5344.685},{"text":"take","start":5344.91,"end":5345.311},{"text":"meaningful","start":5345.311,"end":5345.793},{"text":"steps","start":5345.793,"end":5346.162},{"text":"toward","start":5346.516,"end":5346.821},{"text":"a","start":5346.821,"end":5346.853},{"text":"safer,","start":5346.853,"end":5347.254},{"text":"more","start":5347.302,"end":5347.495},{"text":"equitable","start":5347.559,"end":5348.041},{"text":"future","start":5348.041,"end":5348.427},{"text":"for","start":5348.427,"end":5348.668},{"text":"all.","start":5348.668,"end":5348.716}]},{"text":"Finally, and as I close, Chair, Excellencies, I wish to reaffirm Guyana's commitment to disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control, and to working with all member states to to further the cause of global peace and security.","start":5350.033,"end":5360.888,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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thank you.","start":5363.07,"end":5363.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5363.07,"end":5363.086},{"text":"thank","start":5363.167,"end":5363.75},{"text":"you.","start":5363.75,"end":5363.831}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Guyana for her statement.","start":5363.993,"end":5367.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5363.993,"end":5364.042},{"text":"thank","start":5364.074,"end":5364.398},{"text":"the","start":5364.398,"end":5364.479},{"text":"distinguished","start":5364.479,"end":5365.176},{"text":"representative","start":5365.192,"end":5365.872},{"text":"of","start":5365.937,"end":5365.986},{"text":"Guyana","start":5366.245,"end":5366.65},{"text":"for","start":5366.65,"end":5366.828},{"text":"her","start":5366.828,"end":5366.974},{"text":"statement.","start":5366.974,"end":5367.493}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of 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wishes to congratulate you on your assumption of the chairmanship of the First Committee in this 80th 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assure you of our full support and cooperation with you to ensure the success of this session.","start":5385.892,"end":5390.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5385.892,"end":5386.037},{"text":"assure","start":5386.037,"end":5386.311},{"text":"you","start":5386.36,"end":5386.505},{"text":"of","start":5386.537,"end":5386.682},{"text":"our","start":5386.682,"end":5386.86},{"text":"full","start":5386.86,"end":5387.102},{"text":"support","start":5387.102,"end":5387.521},{"text":"and","start":5387.521,"end":5387.666},{"text":"cooperation","start":5387.666,"end":5388.457},{"text":"with","start":5388.457,"end":5388.586},{"text":"you","start":5388.618,"end":5388.78},{"text":"to","start":5388.78,"end":5388.86},{"text":"ensure","start":5388.86,"end":5389.215},{"text":"the","start":5389.215,"end":5389.296},{"text":"success","start":5389.296,"end":5389.715},{"text":"of","start":5389.78,"end":5389.893},{"text":"this","start":5389.925,"end":5390.054},{"text":"session.","start":5390.151,"end":5390.458}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement made by the Sultanate of Oman on behalf of the Arab Group and the statement of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":5391.01,"end":5399.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5391.01,"end":5391.187},{"text":"align","start":5391.203,"end":5391.477},{"text":"ourselves","start":5391.509,"end":5391.896},{"text":"with","start":5391.928,"end":5392.089},{"text":"the","start":5392.089,"end":5392.17},{"text":"statement","start":5392.17,"end":5392.718},{"text":"made","start":5392.734,"end":5393.088},{"text":"by","start":5393.201,"end":5393.249},{"text":"the","start":5393.701,"end":5393.781},{"text":"Sultanate","start":5393.781,"end":5394.329},{"text":"of","start":5394.345,"end":5394.49},{"text":"Oman","start":5394.49,"end":5394.78},{"text":"on","start":5394.909,"end":5395.038},{"text":"behalf","start":5395.07,"end":5395.409},{"text":"of","start":5395.409,"end":5395.538},{"text":"the","start":5395.538,"end":5395.618},{"text":"Arab","start":5395.699,"end":5395.876},{"text":"Group","start":5395.876,"end":5396.343},{"text":"and","start":5396.746,"end":5397.052},{"text":"the","start":5397.085,"end":5397.181},{"text":"statement","start":5397.181,"end":5397.794},{"text":"of","start":5397.794,"end":5397.89},{"text":"the","start":5397.89,"end":5397.971},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5397.971,"end":5398.664},{"text":"Movement.","start":5398.696,"end":5399.196}]},{"text":"The Republic of Yemen reiterates its commitment to the principles and goals of non-proliferation, international security, and disarmament.","start":5401.543,"end":5409.737,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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international peace and security.","start":5409.817,"end":5413.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5409.817,"end":5410.026},{"text":"weapons","start":5410.058,"end":5410.347},{"text":"constitute","start":5410.379,"end":5411.873},{"text":"due","start":5410.69,"end":5410.882},{"text":"to","start":5410.882,"end":5410.93},{"text":"a","start":5410.946,"end":5410.979},{"text":"threat","start":5410.979,"end":5411.284},{"text":"to","start":5411.284,"end":5411.428},{"text":"regional","start":5411.428,"end":5411.83},{"text":"and","start":5411.83,"end":5411.894},{"text":"international","start":5411.91,"end":5412.488},{"text":"peace","start":5412.488,"end":5412.729},{"text":"and","start":5412.729,"end":5412.825},{"text":"security.","start":5412.825,"end":5413.419}]},{"text":"We have supported all initiatives to ensure nuclear nonproliferation and the establishment of zones free from WMDs, especially in the Middle East.","start":5414.094,"end":5425.349,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA 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Middle East is at a boiling point.","start":5425.558,"end":5427.661,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5425.558,"end":5425.638},{"text":"Middle","start":5425.638,"end":5425.879},{"text":"East","start":5425.959,"end":5426.152},{"text":"is","start":5426.152,"end":5426.264},{"text":"at","start":5426.297,"end":5426.457},{"text":"a","start":5426.457,"end":5426.537},{"text":"boiling","start":5426.537,"end":5426.907},{"text":"point.","start":5427.019,"end":5427.661}]},{"text":"It is witnessing further instability due to the war of genocide perpetrated by the Israeli occupying power in the Gaza Strip, killing more than 70,000 people, including thousands of women and children, and intentionally causing a famine documented by the United Nations, and forcibly displacing millions of people in a blatant violation of the principles and objectives of the United Nations Charter and international 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session convenes 55 years into the entry into force of the NPT, 3 decades into the indefinite extension of the treaty.","start":5454.235,"end":5462.745,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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reiterates the need for continuous applicability of the treaty and honoring its commitments.","start":5463.227,"end":5470.629,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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call for strengthened multilateralism to build a future future, or a world free from nuclear weapons to safeguard future generations.","start":5482.8,"end":5492.061,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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look forward to the success of the 11th review conference to ensure the promotion of the effectiveness and universality of the treaty through the implementation of relevant commitments, including total elimination of nuclear weapons and the establishment of a zone free from nuclear weapons in the Middle East.","start":5492.349,"end":5508.265,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference 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Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5492.349,"end":5492.381},{"text":"look","start":5492.381,"end":5492.574},{"text":"forward","start":5492.59,"end":5492.927},{"text":"to","start":5492.927,"end":5493.087},{"text":"the","start":5493.087,"end":5493.184},{"text":"success","start":5493.184,"end":5493.601},{"text":"of","start":5493.713,"end":5493.777},{"text":"the","start":5493.809,"end":5493.89},{"text":"11th","start":5493.954,"end":5494.435},{"text":"review","start":5494.435,"end":5494.74},{"text":"conference","start":5494.756,"end":5495.253},{"text":"to","start":5495.654,"end":5495.703},{"text":"ensure","start":5495.799,"end":5496.152},{"text":"the","start":5496.216,"end":5496.296},{"text":"promotion","start":5496.296,"end":5496.777},{"text":"of","start":5496.777,"end":5496.858},{"text":"the","start":5496.858,"end":5496.938},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5496.938,"end":5497.58},{"text":"and","start":5497.644,"end":5497.708},{"text":"universality","start":5497.724,"end":5498.542},{"text":"of","start":5498.542,"end":5498.671},{"text":"the","start":5498.687,"end":5498.783},{"text":"treaty","start":5498.783,"end":5499.152},{"text":"through","start":5499.986,"end":5500.195},{"text":"the","start":5500.211,"end":5500.307},{"text":"implementation","start":5500.307,"end":5501.029},{"text":"of","start":5501.029,"end":5501.157},{"text":"relevant","start":5501.19,"end":5501.591},{"text":"commitments,","start":5501.591,"end":5502.136},{"text":"including","start":5502.152,"end":5502.65},{"text":"total","start":5502.81,"end":5503.131},{"text":"elimination","start":5503.179,"end":5503.724},{"text":"of","start":5503.821,"end":5503.917},{"text":"nuclear","start":5503.917,"end":5504.302},{"text":"weapons","start":5504.302,"end":5504.687},{"text":"and","start":5505.104,"end":5505.184},{"text":"the","start":5505.201,"end":5505.281},{"text":"establishment","start":5505.281,"end":5505.858},{"text":"of","start":5505.922,"end":5506.051},{"text":"a","start":5506.099,"end":5506.115},{"text":"zone","start":5506.163,"end":5506.356},{"text":"free","start":5506.468,"end":5506.661},{"text":"from","start":5506.661,"end":5506.885},{"text":"nuclear","start":5506.885,"end":5507.19},{"text":"weapons","start":5507.19,"end":5507.575},{"text":"in","start":5507.607,"end":5507.655},{"text":"the","start":5507.687,"end":5507.768},{"text":"Middle","start":5507.768,"end":5508.008},{"text":"East.","start":5508.008,"end":5508.265}]},{"text":"Israel's refusal to join the NPT and the placement of its nuclear weapons under the Comprehensive Safeguard Regime of the IAEA, its rejection of all international initiatives to ensure the universality of the NPT and the establishment of a zone free from such weapons exacerbate instability and the arms race in the region.","start":5508.746,"end":5530.435,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. 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Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA 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look forward to effective participation by all countries in the 6th session under the chairmanship of the sisterly Kingdom of Morocco, to be held from the 17th till the 21st of November, 2025, in New Mr. Chair, my country is still grappling with conflict due to the coup against the constitutional legitimacy and national consensus by the Iran-backed Houthi militia.","start":5549.791,"end":5576.847,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5549.791,"end":5549.872},{"text":"look","start":5549.872,"end":5550.098},{"text":"forward","start":5550.098,"end":5550.633},{"text":"to","start":5550.682,"end":5550.795},{"text":"effective","start":5551.167,"end":5551.621},{"text":"participation","start":5551.653,"end":5552.512},{"text":"by","start":5552.625,"end":5552.836},{"text":"all","start":5553.014,"end":5553.16},{"text":"countries","start":5553.16,"end":5553.807},{"text":"in","start":5554.713,"end":5554.81},{"text":"the","start":5554.81,"end":5554.859},{"text":"6th","start":5554.891,"end":5555.263},{"text":"session","start":5555.279,"end":5555.684},{"text":"under","start":5555.684,"end":5555.943},{"text":"the","start":5555.943,"end":5556.088},{"text":"chairmanship","start":5556.088,"end":5556.736},{"text":"of","start":5556.736,"end":5556.8},{"text":"the","start":5556.833,"end":5556.914},{"text":"sisterly","start":5556.914,"end":5557.367},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5557.399,"end":5557.868},{"text":"of","start":5557.868,"end":5558.014},{"text":"Morocco,","start":5558.046,"end":5558.71},{"text":"to","start":5558.758,"end":5558.872},{"text":"be","start":5558.92,"end":5559.082},{"text":"held","start":5559.082,"end":5559.503},{"text":"from","start":5559.972,"end":5560.085},{"text":"the","start":5560.134,"end":5560.215},{"text":"17th","start":5560.215,"end":5561.089},{"text":"till","start":5561.121,"end":5561.283},{"text":"the","start":5561.283,"end":5561.428},{"text":"21st","start":5561.428,"end":5562.06},{"text":"of","start":5562.06,"end":5562.092},{"text":"November,","start":5562.092,"end":5562.566},{"text":"2025,","start":5562.582,"end":5563.693},{"text":"in","start":5563.791,"end":5563.84},{"text":"New","start":5563.889,"end":5564.118},{"text":"Mr.","start":5565.912,"end":5566.121},{"text":"Chair,","start":5566.169,"end":5566.362},{"text":"my","start":5566.731,"end":5566.843},{"text":"country","start":5566.892,"end":5567.213},{"text":"is","start":5567.277,"end":5567.341},{"text":"still","start":5567.437,"end":5567.823},{"text":"grappling","start":5567.839,"end":5568.305},{"text":"with","start":5568.481,"end":5568.706},{"text":"conflict","start":5568.722,"end":5569.445},{"text":"due","start":5569.637,"end":5569.846},{"text":"to","start":5569.846,"end":5569.91},{"text":"the","start":5569.942,"end":5570.087},{"text":"coup","start":5570.087,"end":5570.247},{"text":"against","start":5570.344,"end":5570.697},{"text":"the","start":5570.745,"end":5570.809},{"text":"constitutional","start":5570.809,"end":5571.612},{"text":"legitimacy","start":5571.612,"end":5572.319},{"text":"and","start":5572.415,"end":5572.479},{"text":"national","start":5572.511,"end":5572.897},{"text":"consensus","start":5572.897,"end":5573.732},{"text":"by","start":5573.956,"end":5574.053},{"text":"the","start":5574.342,"end":5574.502},{"text":"Iran-backed","start":5574.583,"end":5575.658},{"text":"Houthi","start":5575.867,"end":5576.22},{"text":"militia.","start":5576.22,"end":5576.847}]},{"text":"This backing with ballistic missiles, UAVs, explosives, land and naval mines threatens the present and future of Yemen.","start":5577.489,"end":5588.985,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5577.489,"end":5577.617},{"text":"backing","start":5577.73,"end":5578.083},{"text":"with","start":5578.211,"end":5578.42},{"text":"ballistic","start":5578.436,"end":5578.918},{"text":"missiles,","start":5578.918,"end":5579.384},{"text":"UAVs,","start":5579.496,"end":5579.865},{"text":"explosives,","start":5580.861,"end":5581.792},{"text":"land","start":5582.065,"end":5582.531},{"text":"and","start":5582.611,"end":5582.804},{"text":"naval","start":5582.948,"end":5583.366},{"text":"mines","start":5583.366,"end":5583.96},{"text":"threatens","start":5584.329,"end":5586.127},{"text":"the","start":5586.24,"end":5586.593},{"text":"present","start":5587.428,"end":5587.829},{"text":"and","start":5587.845,"end":5587.91},{"text":"future","start":5587.99,"end":5588.472},{"text":"of","start":5588.552,"end":5588.664},{"text":"Yemen.","start":5588.664,"end":5588.985}]},{"text":"This has also jeopardized the safety of international navigation in the Red Sea and the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, jeopardizing regional and international peace and stability.","start":5589.676,"end":5601.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5589.676,"end":5589.788},{"text":"has","start":5589.852,"end":5589.981},{"text":"also","start":5590.077,"end":5590.382},{"text":"jeopardized","start":5590.479,"end":5591.458},{"text":"the","start":5591.458,"end":5591.554},{"text":"safety","start":5591.554,"end":5592.036},{"text":"of","start":5592.405,"end":5592.727},{"text":"international","start":5593.305,"end":5593.947},{"text":"navigation","start":5593.947,"end":5594.637},{"text":"in","start":5594.975,"end":5595.039},{"text":"the","start":5595.215,"end":5595.312},{"text":"Red","start":5595.312,"end":5595.553},{"text":"Sea","start":5595.553,"end":5595.777},{"text":"and","start":5596.179,"end":5596.436},{"text":"the","start":5596.436,"end":5596.516},{"text":"Bab-el-Mandeb","start":5596.516,"end":5597.174},{"text":"Strait,","start":5597.174,"end":5597.656},{"text":"jeopardizing","start":5597.961,"end":5598.635},{"text":"regional","start":5599.085,"end":5599.486},{"text":"and","start":5599.486,"end":5599.583},{"text":"international","start":5599.583,"end":5600.113},{"text":"peace","start":5600.113,"end":5600.321},{"text":"and","start":5600.45,"end":5600.514},{"text":"stability.","start":5600.61,"end":5601.221}]},{"text":"The Iranian regime must abide by international resolutions and laws and quit supplying the militias with weapons and ensure non-interference in our domestic affairs.","start":5601.654,"end":5612.621,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5601.654,"end":5601.702},{"text":"Iranian","start":5601.718,"end":5602.328},{"text":"regime","start":5602.698,"end":5603.067},{"text":"must","start":5603.324,"end":5603.886},{"text":"abide","start":5603.886,"end":5604.608},{"text":"by","start":5604.608,"end":5604.721},{"text":"international","start":5605.01,"end":5605.668},{"text":"resolutions","start":5605.668,"end":5606.375},{"text":"and","start":5606.375,"end":5606.535},{"text":"laws","start":5606.535,"end":5606.84},{"text":"and","start":5607.274,"end":5607.338},{"text":"quit","start":5607.418,"end":5607.659},{"text":"supplying","start":5607.659,"end":5608.205},{"text":"the","start":5608.414,"end":5608.478},{"text":"militias","start":5608.478,"end":5609.008},{"text":"with","start":5609.185,"end":5609.297},{"text":"weapons","start":5609.361,"end":5609.971},{"text":"and","start":5610.084,"end":5610.148},{"text":"ensure","start":5610.228,"end":5610.501},{"text":"non-interference","start":5610.501,"end":5611.513},{"text":"in","start":5611.529,"end":5611.577},{"text":"our","start":5611.673,"end":5611.834},{"text":"domestic","start":5611.834,"end":5612.203},{"text":"affairs.","start":5612.251,"end":5612.621}]},{"text":"Land, uh, Naval mines and explosives planted by the militias constitute a threat to thousands of Yemenis, including women and children.","start":5613.697,"end":5623.202,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Land,","start":5613.697,"end":5614.323},{"text":"uh,","start":5614.483,"end":5614.66},{"text":"Naval","start":5615.399,"end":5615.88},{"text":"mines","start":5615.88,"end":5616.394},{"text":"and","start":5616.49,"end":5616.651},{"text":"explosives","start":5616.651,"end":5617.486},{"text":"planted","start":5617.63,"end":5618.192},{"text":"by","start":5618.256,"end":5618.385},{"text":"the","start":5618.529,"end":5618.61},{"text":"militias","start":5618.61,"end":5619.204},{"text":"constitute","start":5619.316,"end":5620.023},{"text":"a","start":5620.039,"end":5620.055},{"text":"threat","start":5620.055,"end":5620.584},{"text":"to","start":5620.584,"end":5620.681},{"text":"thousands","start":5620.681,"end":5621.259},{"text":"of","start":5621.259,"end":5621.403},{"text":"Yemenis,","start":5621.403,"end":5621.773},{"text":"including","start":5621.869,"end":5622.335},{"text":"women","start":5622.367,"end":5622.575},{"text":"and","start":5622.672,"end":5622.768},{"text":"children.","start":5622.768,"end":5623.202}]},{"text":"They threaten navigation in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Red Sea.","start":5623.715,"end":5628.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5623.715,"end":5623.78},{"text":"threaten","start":5623.812,"end":5624.727},{"text":"navigation","start":5624.775,"end":5625.465},{"text":"in","start":5625.722,"end":5625.786},{"text":"the","start":5626.14,"end":5626.22},{"text":"Bab","start":5626.22,"end":5626.397},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":5626.397,"end":5626.942},{"text":"Strait","start":5626.942,"end":5627.504},{"text":"and","start":5627.649,"end":5627.826},{"text":"the","start":5627.826,"end":5627.906},{"text":"Red","start":5627.906,"end":5628.195},{"text":"Sea.","start":5628.211,"end":5628.532}]},{"text":"Despite our cooperation with the Saudi project for land clearance, the international community must put pressure to bear upon these militias to put an end to the placement of landmines.","start":5628.933,"end":5639.594,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":5628.933,"end":5629.415},{"text":"our","start":5629.431,"end":5629.56},{"text":"cooperation","start":5629.576,"end":5630.234},{"text":"with","start":5630.234,"end":5630.394},{"text":"the","start":5630.394,"end":5630.475},{"text":"Saudi","start":5630.475,"end":5630.844},{"text":"project","start":5630.94,"end":5631.454},{"text":"for","start":5631.454,"end":5631.566},{"text":"land","start":5631.663,"end":5631.968},{"text":"clearance,","start":5632,"end":5632.69},{"text":"the","start":5633.044,"end":5633.092},{"text":"international","start":5633.108,"end":5633.75},{"text":"community","start":5633.75,"end":5634.376},{"text":"must","start":5634.874,"end":5635.195},{"text":"put","start":5635.211,"end":5635.372},{"text":"pressure","start":5635.372,"end":5635.773},{"text":"to","start":5635.773,"end":5635.869},{"text":"bear","start":5635.918,"end":5636.046},{"text":"upon","start":5636.158,"end":5636.544},{"text":"these","start":5636.576,"end":5636.704},{"text":"militias","start":5636.801,"end":5637.266},{"text":"to","start":5637.298,"end":5637.459},{"text":"put","start":5637.459,"end":5637.619},{"text":"an","start":5637.619,"end":5637.748},{"text":"end","start":5637.78,"end":5637.844},{"text":"to","start":5637.941,"end":5638.037},{"text":"the","start":5638.037,"end":5638.181},{"text":"placement","start":5638.181,"end":5638.743},{"text":"of","start":5638.743,"end":5638.904},{"text":"landmines.","start":5638.904,"end":5639.594}]},{"text":"We call upon the international —community and relevant organizations to galvanize its efforts to support the Yemeni government and mine clearance.","start":5640.028,"end":5647.655,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5640.028,"end":5640.172},{"text":"call","start":5640.172,"end":5640.365},{"text":"upon","start":5640.365,"end":5640.606},{"text":"the","start":5640.606,"end":5640.67},{"text":"international","start":5640.67,"end":5641.248},{"text":"—community","start":5641.152,"end":5641.714},{"text":"and","start":5641.714,"end":5641.794},{"text":"relevant","start":5641.794,"end":5642.276},{"text":"organizations","start":5642.276,"end":5643.287},{"text":"to","start":5643.496,"end":5643.608},{"text":"galvanize","start":5643.624,"end":5644.09},{"text":"its","start":5644.138,"end":5644.347},{"text":"efforts","start":5644.363,"end":5644.764},{"text":"to","start":5644.764,"end":5644.877},{"text":"support","start":5644.909,"end":5645.551},{"text":"the","start":5645.744,"end":5645.872},{"text":"Yemeni","start":5645.872,"end":5646.129},{"text":"government","start":5646.129,"end":5646.563},{"text":"and","start":5646.611,"end":5646.675},{"text":"mine","start":5646.771,"end":5646.9},{"text":"clearance.","start":5647.012,"end":5647.655}]},{"text":"As for small arms and light weapons, we once again reiterate the need to implement the Programme of Action amid increased weapons supply to armed militias and terrorist groups, which allows wars to persist and erodes opportunities for peace, stability, and security in Yemen and the region alike.","start":5648.2,"end":5666.521,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5648.2,"end":5648.345},{"text":"for","start":5648.441,"end":5648.554},{"text":"small","start":5648.554,"end":5648.923},{"text":"arms","start":5648.939,"end":5649.148},{"text":"and","start":5649.18,"end":5649.324},{"text":"light","start":5649.324,"end":5649.453},{"text":"weapons,","start":5649.501,"end":5649.951},{"text":"we","start":5650.208,"end":5650.288},{"text":"once","start":5650.288,"end":5650.529},{"text":"again","start":5650.529,"end":5650.753},{"text":"reiterate","start":5650.77,"end":5651.283},{"text":"the","start":5651.283,"end":5651.364},{"text":"need","start":5651.364,"end":5651.621},{"text":"to","start":5651.653,"end":5651.749},{"text":"implement","start":5651.749,"end":5652.215},{"text":"the","start":5652.215,"end":5652.311},{"text":"Programme","start":5652.311,"end":5652.728},{"text":"of","start":5652.728,"end":5652.921},{"text":"Action","start":5653.017,"end":5653.371},{"text":"amid","start":5653.82,"end":5654.206},{"text":"increased","start":5654.302,"end":5654.88},{"text":"weapons","start":5655.041,"end":5655.41},{"text":"supply","start":5655.442,"end":5655.859},{"text":"to","start":5656.47,"end":5656.582},{"text":"armed","start":5657.032,"end":5657.353},{"text":"militias","start":5657.353,"end":5657.899},{"text":"and","start":5658.075,"end":5658.172},{"text":"terrorist","start":5658.172,"end":5658.734},{"text":"groups,","start":5658.734,"end":5659.215},{"text":"which","start":5659.52,"end":5659.745},{"text":"allows","start":5660.098,"end":5660.516},{"text":"wars","start":5660.66,"end":5661.03},{"text":"to","start":5661.238,"end":5661.447},{"text":"persist","start":5661.447,"end":5662.089},{"text":"and","start":5662.33,"end":5662.411},{"text":"erodes","start":5662.491,"end":5662.956},{"text":"opportunities","start":5662.989,"end":5663.518},{"text":"for","start":5663.615,"end":5663.695},{"text":"peace,","start":5663.775,"end":5663.888},{"text":"stability,","start":5663.904,"end":5664.482},{"text":"and","start":5664.594,"end":5664.675},{"text":"security","start":5664.675,"end":5665.14},{"text":"in","start":5665.156,"end":5665.204},{"text":"Yemen","start":5665.317,"end":5665.606},{"text":"and","start":5665.702,"end":5665.782},{"text":"the","start":5665.863,"end":5665.895},{"text":"region","start":5665.895,"end":5666.232},{"text":"alike.","start":5666.28,"end":5666.521}]},{"text":"As for cybersecurity, we reiterate the need for international cooperation to ensure the security of ICT, to strengthen country resilience and capacities to counter malicious attacks, and to enable LDCs to address challenges ensuing from ICT misuse.","start":5667.083,"end":5686.447,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international 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deplores the consistent violation of the UN Charter by the Russian Federation.","start":5868.927,"end":5872.925,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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is appalled by the situation in Gaza.","start":5900.157,"end":5902.887,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":5900.157,"end":5900.494},{"text":"is","start":5900.494,"end":5900.607},{"text":"appalled","start":5900.639,"end":5901.089},{"text":"by","start":5901.602,"end":5901.699},{"text":"the","start":5901.699,"end":5901.779},{"text":"situation","start":5901.779,"end":5902.373},{"text":"in","start":5902.389,"end":5902.453},{"text":"Gaza.","start":5902.469,"end":5902.887}]},{"text":"It is a disgrace that in the 21st century children are dying of hunger because humanitarian aid is 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is hopeful that the signature of the agreement this morning will be a crucial step towards a ceasefire, particularly to enable an end to the aid blockade and the release of 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it is incumbent upon the General Assembly to demonstrate that despite the loud voices from opponents, the majority of nations stay committed to the respect of international law.","start":5925.527,"end":5936.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5925.527,"end":5925.719},{"text":"it","start":5926.265,"end":5926.41},{"text":"is","start":5926.41,"end":5926.458},{"text":"incumbent","start":5926.635,"end":5927.373},{"text":"upon","start":5927.454,"end":5927.694},{"text":"the","start":5927.694,"end":5927.775},{"text":"General","start":5927.775,"end":5928.112},{"text":"Assembly","start":5928.112,"end":5928.626},{"text":"to","start":5928.722,"end":5928.786},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5928.883,"end":5929.701},{"text":"that","start":5930.007,"end":5930.103},{"text":"despite","start":5930.103,"end":5930.585},{"text":"the","start":5930.585,"end":5930.745},{"text":"loud","start":5930.745,"end":5931.05},{"text":"voices","start":5931.05,"end":5931.484},{"text":"from","start":5931.532,"end":5931.676},{"text":"opponents,","start":5931.709,"end":5932.254},{"text":"the","start":5932.608,"end":5932.704},{"text":"majority","start":5932.704,"end":5933.218},{"text":"of","start":5933.218,"end":5933.282},{"text":"nations","start":5933.314,"end":5933.603},{"text":"stay","start":5933.716,"end":5934.117},{"text":"committed","start":5934.197,"end":5934.807},{"text":"to","start":5934.936,"end":5935.08},{"text":"the","start":5935.08,"end":5935.161},{"text":"respect","start":5935.161,"end":5935.771},{"text":"of","start":5935.883,"end":5935.98},{"text":"international","start":5935.98,"end":5936.686},{"text":"law.","start":5936.686,"end":5936.766}]},{"text":"For Belgium, armament and disarmament, they are not ends in themselves.","start":5937.553,"end":5941.872,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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insecurity.","start":5953.66,"end":5957.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5953.66,"end":5953.8},{"text":"an","start":5953.8,"end":5953.94},{"text":"arms","start":5953.94,"end":5954.24},{"text":"race","start":5954.24,"end":5954.54},{"text":"can","start":5954.54,"end":5954.76},{"text":"also","start":5954.76,"end":5955.08},{"text":"fuel","start":5955.08,"end":5955.44},{"text":"destabilization","start":5955.44,"end":5956.52},{"text":"and","start":5956.52,"end":5957.02},{"text":"insecurity.","start":5957.02,"end":5957.82}]},{"text":"Arms control is about striking a balance that ensures inclusive and sustainable security for all.","start":5958.46,"end":5964.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":5958.46,"end":5958.6},{"text":"control","start":5958.6,"end":5958.88},{"text":"is","start":5958.88,"end":5959.06},{"text":"about","start":5959.06,"end":5959.32},{"text":"striking","start":5959.32,"end":5959.8},{"text":"a","start":5959.8,"end":5960.08},{"text":"balance","start":5960.08,"end":5960.38},{"text":"that","start":5960.38,"end":5960.76},{"text":"ensures","start":5960.76,"end":5961.24},{"text":"inclusive","start":5961.24,"end":5961.88},{"text":"and","start":5961.88,"end":5962.18},{"text":"sustainable","start":5962.18,"end":5962.68},{"text":"security","start":5962.68,"end":5963.2},{"text":"for","start":5963.2,"end":5963.48},{"text":"all.","start":5963.48,"end":5964.62}]},{"text":"A cornerstone of this balance is the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which has significantly reduced nuclear stockpiles, curbed proliferation, and enabled peaceful nuclear nuclear cooperation.","start":5964.62,"end":5976.041,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5964.62,"end":5964.74},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5964.74,"end":5965.28},{"text":"of","start":5965.28,"end":5965.56},{"text":"this","start":5965.56,"end":5965.78},{"text":"balance","start":5965.78,"end":5966.08},{"text":"is","start":5966.08,"end":5966.38},{"text":"the","start":5966.38,"end":5966.54},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5966.54,"end":5966.9},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5966.9,"end":5967.82},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5967.82,"end":5969.02},{"text":"which","start":5969.02,"end":5969.02},{"text":"has","start":5969.02,"end":5969.42},{"text":"significantly","start":5969.42,"end":5970.1},{"text":"reduced","start":5970.1,"end":5970.72},{"text":"nuclear","start":5970.72,"end":5971.14},{"text":"stockpiles,","start":5971.14,"end":5972.44},{"text":"curbed","start":5972.44,"end":5972.74},{"text":"proliferation,","start":5972.74,"end":5973.72},{"text":"and","start":5973.72,"end":5973.76},{"text":"enabled","start":5973.76,"end":5974.26},{"text":"peaceful","start":5974.26,"end":5974.82},{"text":"nuclear","start":5974.82,"end":5975.08},{"text":"nuclear","start":5975.11,"end":5975.382},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5975.382,"end":5976.041}]},{"text":"Today, the NPT faces notable challenges.","start":5976.651,"end":5979.525,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5976.651,"end":5976.924},{"text":"the","start":5977.293,"end":5977.39},{"text":"NPT","start":5977.47,"end":5978.016},{"text":"faces","start":5978.016,"end":5978.481},{"text":"notable","start":5978.658,"end":5979.059},{"text":"challenges.","start":5979.059,"end":5979.525}]},{"text":"The DPRK's nuclear program is illegal and cannot claim a status not granted under the NPT.","start":5980.183,"end":5985.819,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5980.183,"end":5980.264},{"text":"DPRK's","start":5980.28,"end":5980.986},{"text":"nuclear","start":5981.002,"end":5981.372},{"text":"program","start":5981.388,"end":5981.741},{"text":"is","start":5981.885,"end":5981.934},{"text":"illegal","start":5982.046,"end":5982.56},{"text":"and","start":5982.913,"end":5982.993},{"text":"cannot","start":5983.074,"end":5983.427},{"text":"claim","start":5983.491,"end":5983.684},{"text":"a","start":5983.732,"end":5983.748},{"text":"status","start":5983.748,"end":5984.278},{"text":"not","start":5984.278,"end":5984.454},{"text":"granted","start":5984.454,"end":5984.936},{"text":"under","start":5984.936,"end":5985.177},{"text":"the","start":5985.177,"end":5985.338},{"text":"NPT.","start":5985.338,"end":5985.819}]},{"text":"Belgium deplores that Russia undermines the treaty in exchange for North Korean ballistic missiles and cannon fodder for use in its war against Ukraine.","start":5986.606,"end":5995.1,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."},{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":5986.606,"end":5986.927},{"text":"deplores","start":5986.927,"end":5987.393},{"text":"that","start":5987.409,"end":5987.569},{"text":"Russia","start":5987.569,"end":5987.971},{"text":"undermines","start":5988.051,"end":5988.517},{"text":"the","start":5988.549,"end":5988.693},{"text":"treaty","start":5988.693,"end":5989.079},{"text":"in","start":5989.352,"end":5989.496},{"text":"exchange","start":5989.496,"end":5989.882},{"text":"for","start":5989.978,"end":5990.138},{"text":"North","start":5990.138,"end":5990.363},{"text":"Korean","start":5990.395,"end":5990.765},{"text":"ballistic","start":5990.957,"end":5991.423},{"text":"missiles","start":5991.423,"end":5991.889},{"text":"and","start":5992.322,"end":5992.386},{"text":"cannon","start":5992.483,"end":5992.852},{"text":"fodder","start":5992.868,"end":5993.189},{"text":"for","start":5993.189,"end":5993.366},{"text":"use","start":5993.366,"end":5993.719},{"text":"in","start":5994.008,"end":5994.104},{"text":"its","start":5994.104,"end":5994.201},{"text":"war","start":5994.313,"end":5994.474},{"text":"against","start":5994.474,"end":5994.795},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5994.795,"end":5995.1}]},{"text":"Iran, another supplier of weapons to Russia, refuses to create transparency and clarity over its nuclear program and denies appropriate access to the IAEA.","start":5996.079,"end":6004.927,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran,","start":5996.079,"end":5996.385},{"text":"another","start":5996.657,"end":5996.963},{"text":"supplier","start":5996.963,"end":5997.332},{"text":"of","start":5997.46,"end":5997.589},{"text":"weapons","start":5997.621,"end":5997.91},{"text":"to","start":5997.942,"end":5998.087},{"text":"Russia,","start":5998.087,"end":5998.424},{"text":"refuses","start":5998.488,"end":5998.954},{"text":"to","start":5998.986,"end":5999.114},{"text":"create","start":5999.13,"end":5999.387},{"text":"transparency","start":5999.387,"end":6000.078},{"text":"and","start":6000.11,"end":6000.19},{"text":"clarity","start":6000.19,"end":6000.72},{"text":"over","start":6001.137,"end":6001.314},{"text":"its","start":6001.314,"end":6001.474},{"text":"nuclear","start":6001.474,"end":6001.796},{"text":"program","start":6001.796,"end":6002.342},{"text":"and","start":6002.358,"end":6002.422},{"text":"denies","start":6002.502,"end":6002.887},{"text":"appropriate","start":6002.936,"end":6003.546},{"text":"access","start":6003.546,"end":6003.995},{"text":"to","start":6004.044,"end":6004.124},{"text":"the","start":6004.124,"end":6004.349},{"text":"IAEA.","start":6004.429,"end":6004.927}]},{"text":"After years of unsuccessful dialogue to find a diplomatic solution, reinstating UN Security Council sanctions is therefore a justified response.","start":6005.633,"end":6014.641,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":6005.633,"end":6005.954},{"text":"years","start":6005.97,"end":6006.259},{"text":"of","start":6006.372,"end":6006.5},{"text":"unsuccessful","start":6006.613,"end":6007.255},{"text":"dialogue","start":6007.255,"end":6007.737},{"text":"to","start":6007.753,"end":6007.865},{"text":"find","start":6007.897,"end":6008.154},{"text":"a","start":6008.154,"end":6008.17},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6008.202,"end":6008.86},{"text":"solution,","start":6008.86,"end":6009.31},{"text":"reinstating","start":6009.968,"end":6010.562},{"text":"UN","start":6010.562,"end":6010.787},{"text":"Security","start":6010.787,"end":6011.269},{"text":"Council","start":6011.269,"end":6011.558},{"text":"sanctions","start":6011.654,"end":6012.2},{"text":"is","start":6012.634,"end":6012.682},{"text":"therefore","start":6012.778,"end":6013.148},{"text":"a","start":6013.533,"end":6013.565},{"text":"justified","start":6013.597,"end":6014.175},{"text":"response.","start":6014.175,"end":6014.641}]},{"text":"Belgium urges nuclear weapons states to engage in risk reduction efforts and calls on those with the largest arsenals—Russia, the United States, and China—to negotiate new limits on strategic and non-strategic warheads.","start":6015.444,"end":6027.534,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":6015.444,"end":6015.813},{"text":"urges","start":6015.909,"end":6016.214},{"text":"nuclear","start":6016.247,"end":6016.568},{"text":"weapons","start":6016.568,"end":6016.873},{"text":"states","start":6016.873,"end":6017.242},{"text":"to","start":6017.354,"end":6017.515},{"text":"engage","start":6017.531,"end":6017.997},{"text":"in","start":6017.997,"end":6018.061},{"text":"risk","start":6018.093,"end":6018.398},{"text":"reduction","start":6018.398,"end":6018.848},{"text":"efforts","start":6018.88,"end":6019.394},{"text":"and","start":6019.779,"end":6019.907},{"text":"calls","start":6019.94,"end":6020.148},{"text":"on","start":6020.261,"end":6020.341},{"text":"those","start":6020.341,"end":6020.598},{"text":"with","start":6020.646,"end":6020.807},{"text":"the","start":6020.807,"end":6020.839},{"text":"largest","start":6020.903,"end":6021.288},{"text":"arsenals—Russia,","start":6021.369,"end":6022.509},{"text":"the","start":6022.589,"end":6022.653},{"text":"United","start":6022.653,"end":6022.958},{"text":"States,","start":6022.974,"end":6023.295},{"text":"and","start":6023.311,"end":6023.472},{"text":"China—to","start":6023.472,"end":6024.323},{"text":"negotiate","start":6024.323,"end":6024.917},{"text":"new","start":6024.917,"end":6025.062},{"text":"limits","start":6025.062,"end":6025.415},{"text":"on","start":6025.543,"end":6025.624},{"text":"strategic","start":6025.624,"end":6026.282},{"text":"and","start":6026.202,"end":6026.346},{"text":"non-strategic","start":6026.346,"end":6027.069},{"text":"warheads.","start":6027.069,"end":6027.534}]},{"text":"Chair, chemical weapons remain the only weapons of mass destruction used in 21st century conflicts.","start":6028.353,"end":6034.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6028.353,"end":6028.546},{"text":"chemical","start":6029.252,"end":6029.654},{"text":"weapons","start":6029.654,"end":6029.991},{"text":"remain","start":6030.039,"end":6030.376},{"text":"the","start":6030.441,"end":6030.601},{"text":"only","start":6030.601,"end":6030.778},{"text":"weapons","start":6030.778,"end":6031.227},{"text":"of","start":6031.276,"end":6031.356},{"text":"mass","start":6031.42,"end":6031.661},{"text":"destruction","start":6031.661,"end":6032.11},{"text":"used","start":6032.287,"end":6032.544},{"text":"in","start":6032.608,"end":6032.705},{"text":"21st","start":6032.705,"end":6033.267},{"text":"century","start":6033.267,"end":6033.636},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6033.668,"end":6034.23}]},{"text":"The Assad regime employed them against the Syrian population.","start":6034.792,"end":6037.811,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6034.792,"end":6034.936},{"text":"Assad","start":6034.936,"end":6035.274},{"text":"regime","start":6035.274,"end":6035.627},{"text":"employed","start":6035.675,"end":6036.076},{"text":"them","start":6036.076,"end":6036.205},{"text":"against","start":6036.237,"end":6036.638},{"text":"the","start":6036.638,"end":6036.719},{"text":"Syrian","start":6036.719,"end":6037.008},{"text":"population.","start":6037.104,"end":6037.811}]},{"text":"Russia and DPRK have used them in assassinations, and Russia now in Ukraine.","start":6038.308,"end":6043.19,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."},{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."},{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":6038.308,"end":6038.71},{"text":"and","start":6038.726,"end":6038.854},{"text":"DPRK","start":6038.886,"end":6039.48},{"text":"have","start":6039.529,"end":6039.673},{"text":"used","start":6039.753,"end":6040.01},{"text":"them","start":6040.01,"end":6040.187},{"text":"in","start":6040.396,"end":6040.492},{"text":"assassinations,","start":6040.492,"end":6041.343},{"text":"and","start":6041.375,"end":6041.439},{"text":"Russia","start":6041.455,"end":6041.712},{"text":"now","start":6041.712,"end":6041.969},{"text":"in","start":6042.74,"end":6042.82},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6042.82,"end":6043.19}]},{"text":"The international community must continue collecting evidence for attribution and prosecution.","start":6043.864,"end":6048.97,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6043.864,"end":6043.944},{"text":"international","start":6043.944,"end":6044.57},{"text":"community","start":6044.57,"end":6045.036},{"text":"must","start":6045.084,"end":6045.486},{"text":"continue","start":6045.534,"end":6046.048},{"text":"collecting","start":6046.192,"end":6046.642},{"text":"evidence","start":6046.754,"end":6047.316},{"text":"for","start":6047.316,"end":6047.541},{"text":"attribution","start":6047.541,"end":6048.135},{"text":"and","start":6048.279,"end":6048.344},{"text":"prosecution.","start":6048.36,"end":6048.97}]},{"text":"Impunity must stop.","start":6049.628,"end":6051.394,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Impunity","start":6049.628,"end":6050.254},{"text":"must","start":6050.527,"end":6050.8},{"text":"stop.","start":6050.945,"end":6051.394}]},{"text":"Belgium fully supports the Secretary-General's campaign to strengthen global mine action.","start":6052.679,"end":6056.964,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":6052.679,"end":6052.983},{"text":"fully","start":6053.016,"end":6053.337},{"text":"supports","start":6053.337,"end":6053.882},{"text":"the","start":6053.882,"end":6053.914},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6053.914,"end":6054.717},{"text":"campaign","start":6054.765,"end":6055.166},{"text":"to","start":6055.327,"end":6055.423},{"text":"strengthen","start":6055.423,"end":6055.872},{"text":"global","start":6055.905,"end":6056.242},{"text":"mine","start":6056.242,"end":6056.434},{"text":"action.","start":6056.611,"end":6056.964}]},{"text":"As the first country to ban anti-personnel mines and cluster munitions, Belgium remains committed to humanitarian disarmament and defending the norm against these weapons.","start":6057.494,"end":6066.947,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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it is the duty of this committee to adopt resolutions that uphold a vision for a better 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get to work, inspired by humanity's capacity for innovation, compassion, and dialogue.","start":6151.948,"end":6158.026,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6151.948,"end":6152.109},{"text":"let's","start":6152.109,"end":6152.334},{"text":"get","start":6152.334,"end":6152.51},{"text":"to","start":6152.51,"end":6152.623},{"text":"work,","start":6152.719,"end":6153.057},{"text":"inspired","start":6153.459,"end":6154.005},{"text":"by","start":6154.005,"end":6154.198},{"text":"humanity's","start":6154.15,"end":6154.622},{"text":"capacity","start":6154.736,"end":6155.306},{"text":"for","start":6155.306,"end":6155.42},{"text":"innovation,","start":6155.55,"end":6156.104},{"text":"compassion,","start":6156.609,"end":6157.162},{"text":"and","start":6157.439,"end":6157.504},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6157.602,"end":6158.026}]},{"text":"I thank 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Mr. Chair, We align ourselves with the statements delivered by the African Group and the Non-Aligned Movement, and Mozambique wishes to add a few remarks in its national 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year recorded the highest global military expenditure in history—$2.72 trillion, a staggering 30% increase over the past decade.","start":6208.236,"end":6220.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":6208.236,"end":6208.512},{"text":"year","start":6208.512,"end":6208.919},{"text":"recorded","start":6209.293,"end":6209.797},{"text":"the","start":6209.797,"end":6209.83},{"text":"highest","start":6209.879,"end":6210.318},{"text":"global","start":6210.448,"end":6210.79},{"text":"military","start":6210.79,"end":6211.326},{"text":"expenditure","start":6211.326,"end":6212.042},{"text":"in","start":6212.072,"end":6212.121},{"text":"history—$2.72","start":6212.217,"end":6214.982},{"text":"trillion,","start":6215.368,"end":6215.818},{"text":"a","start":6216.734,"end":6216.814},{"text":"staggering","start":6216.814,"end":6217.345},{"text":"30%","start":6217.538,"end":6218.1},{"text":"increase","start":6219.145,"end":6219.676},{"text":"over","start":6219.788,"end":6220.029},{"text":"the","start":6220.029,"end":6220.174},{"text":"past","start":6220.174,"end":6220.447},{"text":"decade.","start":6220.48,"end":6220.801}]},{"text":"Conflicts are multiplying, trust is eroding, and resources that should finance sustainable development are being diverted to military expenditures threatening to hollow out the very foundation of collective security that the United Nations was created to uphold.","start":6221.701,"end":6241.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":6221.701,"end":6222.312},{"text":"are","start":6222.344,"end":6222.44},{"text":"multiplying,","start":6222.44,"end":6222.97},{"text":"trust","start":6223.629,"end":6224.047},{"text":"is","start":6224.047,"end":6224.176},{"text":"eroding,","start":6224.224,"end":6224.658},{"text":"and","start":6225.236,"end":6225.317},{"text":"resources","start":6225.397,"end":6226.024},{"text":"that","start":6226.136,"end":6226.442},{"text":"should","start":6226.442,"end":6226.715},{"text":"finance","start":6226.763,"end":6227.1},{"text":"sustainable","start":6227.1,"end":6227.695},{"text":"development","start":6227.743,"end":6228.675},{"text":"are","start":6229.173,"end":6229.286},{"text":"being","start":6229.334,"end":6229.479},{"text":"diverted","start":6229.64,"end":6230.378},{"text":"to","start":6230.378,"end":6230.515},{"text":"military","start":6230.619,"end":6231.271},{"text":"expenditures","start":6231.37,"end":6231.933},{"text":"threatening","start":6232.449,"end":6232.98},{"text":"to","start":6233.077,"end":6233.222},{"text":"hollow","start":6233.238,"end":6233.641},{"text":"out","start":6233.883,"end":6234.398},{"text":"the","start":6234.849,"end":6234.946},{"text":"very","start":6234.946,"end":6235.397},{"text":"foundation","start":6235.574,"end":6236.283},{"text":"of","start":6236.299,"end":6236.444},{"text":"collective","start":6236.541,"end":6237.169},{"text":"security","start":6237.362,"end":6237.974},{"text":"that","start":6238.087,"end":6238.329},{"text":"the","start":6238.409,"end":6238.49},{"text":"United","start":6238.49,"end":6238.909},{"text":"Nations","start":6238.973,"end":6239.263},{"text":"was","start":6240.085,"end":6240.23},{"text":"created","start":6240.262,"end":6240.793},{"text":"to","start":6240.826,"end":6240.971},{"text":"uphold.","start":6241.132,"end":6241.68}]},{"text":"Mozambique reiterates that the total elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":6243.484,"end":6254.034,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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call for renewed commitment to Article Article 6 of the NPT, urging all nuclear weapons states to abandon doctrines of deterrence and modernization that perpetuate insecurity.","start":6254.714,"end":6267.348,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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urge all states that have not yet done so to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which now has 94 signatories and 73 ratifications.","start":6268.518,"end":6282.769,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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upcoming First Review Conference under South African chairmanship is a crucial opportunity to restore credibility to multilateral disarmament.","start":6283.443,"end":6293.072,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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commend UNIDIR's research confirming the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command and control systems.","start":6294.116,"end":6302.83,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6294.116,"end":6294.196},{"text":"commend","start":6294.26,"end":6294.677},{"text":"UNIDIR's","start":6294.677,"end":6295.191},{"text":"research","start":6295.303,"end":6295.688},{"text":"confirming","start":6296.025,"end":6296.475},{"text":"the","start":6296.523,"end":6296.683},{"text":"risks","start":6296.683,"end":6297.149},{"text":"of","start":6297.149,"end":6297.229},{"text":"integrating","start":6297.406,"end":6298.096},{"text":"artificial","start":6298.208,"end":6298.802},{"text":"intelligence","start":6298.85,"end":6299.54},{"text":"into","start":6300.294,"end":6300.631},{"text":"nuclear","start":6300.92,"end":6301.338},{"text":"command","start":6301.418,"end":6301.899},{"text":"and","start":6301.899,"end":6302.028},{"text":"control","start":6302.06,"end":6302.397},{"text":"systems.","start":6302.397,"end":6302.83}]},{"text":"Until their total elimination, nuclear weapons must remain under full human oversight.","start":6303.424,"end":6309.153,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Never","start":6309.915,"end":6310.402},{"text":"under","start":6310.483,"end":6310.645},{"text":"autonomous","start":6310.645,"end":6311.376},{"text":"control.","start":6311.376,"end":6311.798}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, on small arms and conventional weapons, Mozambique continues facing the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms and light weapons, which fuel terrorism and obstruct post-conflict recovery in the northern province of Cabo Delgado.","start":6313.096,"end":6331.944,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6313.096,"end":6313.291},{"text":"Chair,","start":6313.34,"end":6313.746},{"text":"on","start":6314.298,"end":6314.346},{"text":"small","start":6314.395,"end":6314.736},{"text":"arms","start":6314.866,"end":6315.093},{"text":"and","start":6315.206,"end":6315.304},{"text":"conventional","start":6315.369,"end":6315.937},{"text":"weapons,","start":6315.937,"end":6316.391},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6317.337,"end":6318.337},{"text":"continues","start":6318.37,"end":6318.87},{"text":"facing","start":6318.934,"end":6319.305},{"text":"the","start":6319.402,"end":6319.451},{"text":"destabilizing","start":6319.451,"end":6320.273},{"text":"impact","start":6321.096,"end":6321.661},{"text":"of","start":6321.677,"end":6321.806},{"text":"illicit","start":6321.903,"end":6322.339},{"text":"small","start":6322.339,"end":6322.79},{"text":"arms","start":6322.871,"end":6323.097},{"text":"and","start":6323.291,"end":6323.355},{"text":"light","start":6323.516,"end":6323.775},{"text":"weapons,","start":6323.775,"end":6324.226},{"text":"which","start":6324.888,"end":6325.033},{"text":"fuel","start":6325.211,"end":6325.436},{"text":"terrorism","start":6326.275,"end":6326.889},{"text":"and","start":6327.067,"end":6327.132},{"text":"obstruct","start":6327.229,"end":6327.939},{"text":"post-conflict","start":6328.133,"end":6329.07},{"text":"recovery","start":6329.086,"end":6329.603},{"text":"in","start":6329.909,"end":6329.958},{"text":"the","start":6329.99,"end":6330.087},{"text":"northern","start":6330.087,"end":6330.523},{"text":"province","start":6330.539,"end":6331.04},{"text":"of","start":6331.04,"end":6331.169},{"text":"Cabo","start":6331.201,"end":6331.427},{"text":"Delgado.","start":6331.427,"end":6331.944}]},{"text":"As the first Secretary-General As the Secretary-General's report warns, non-state actors are adapting and seeking access to more sophisticated means, including chemical, biological, radiological, and cyber capabilities.","start":6332.412,"end":6348.853,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."},{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6332.412,"end":6332.461},{"text":"the","start":6332.574,"end":6332.622},{"text":"first","start":6332.655,"end":6333.091},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6333.801,"end":6334.48},{"text":"As","start":6334.972,"end":6335.02},{"text":"the","start":6335.068,"end":6335.196},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6335.196,"end":6336.286},{"text":"report","start":6336.318,"end":6336.799},{"text":"warns,","start":6336.799,"end":6337.184},{"text":"non-state","start":6337.681,"end":6338.434},{"text":"actors","start":6338.482,"end":6338.947},{"text":"are","start":6339.524,"end":6339.717},{"text":"adapting","start":6339.781,"end":6340.31},{"text":"and","start":6340.566,"end":6340.71},{"text":"seeking","start":6340.726,"end":6341.111},{"text":"access","start":6341.368,"end":6341.672},{"text":"to","start":6341.848,"end":6341.945},{"text":"more","start":6341.945,"end":6342.137},{"text":"sophisticated","start":6342.185,"end":6343.083},{"text":"means,","start":6343.147,"end":6343.515},{"text":"including","start":6344.269,"end":6344.718},{"text":"chemical,","start":6344.814,"end":6345.375},{"text":"biological,","start":6345.471,"end":6346.192},{"text":"radiological,","start":6346.353,"end":6347.138},{"text":"and","start":6347.298,"end":6347.491},{"text":"cyber","start":6347.491,"end":6348.068},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6348.1,"end":6348.853}]},{"text":"Without coordinated international support, Mozambique and other frontline states risk confronting an evolving terrorist threat that blends traditional small arms violence with advanced technological tools.","start":6349.478,"end":6364.275,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":6349.478,"end":6349.879},{"text":"coordinated","start":6349.879,"end":6350.52},{"text":"international","start":6350.52,"end":6351.113},{"text":"support,","start":6351.113,"end":6351.722},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6352.845,"end":6353.486},{"text":"and","start":6353.63,"end":6353.742},{"text":"other","start":6353.951,"end":6354.127},{"text":"frontline","start":6354.191,"end":6354.656},{"text":"states","start":6354.688,"end":6355.121},{"text":"risk","start":6355.409,"end":6355.81},{"text":"confronting","start":6355.81,"end":6356.419},{"text":"an","start":6356.756,"end":6356.82},{"text":"evolving","start":6357.028,"end":6357.461},{"text":"terrorist","start":6357.637,"end":6358.375},{"text":"threat","start":6358.519,"end":6358.936},{"text":"that","start":6359.08,"end":6359.272},{"text":"blends","start":6359.401,"end":6359.785},{"text":"traditional","start":6360.298,"end":6360.779},{"text":"small","start":6360.779,"end":6361.244},{"text":"arms","start":6361.324,"end":6361.516},{"text":"violence","start":6361.581,"end":6362.029},{"text":"with","start":6362.302,"end":6362.527},{"text":"advanced","start":6362.527,"end":6363.024},{"text":"technological","start":6363.024,"end":6363.954},{"text":"tools.","start":6364.067,"end":6364.275}]},{"text":"We call for enhanced cooperation and targeted capacity building in border control, tracing, and counterterrorism to halt the flow of illicit weapons.","start":6365.27,"end":6376.146,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6365.27,"end":6365.43},{"text":"call","start":6365.43,"end":6365.623},{"text":"for","start":6365.751,"end":6365.911},{"text":"enhanced","start":6365.911,"end":6366.425},{"text":"cooperation","start":6366.473,"end":6367.243},{"text":"and","start":6367.82,"end":6367.901},{"text":"targeted","start":6367.997,"end":6368.526},{"text":"capacity","start":6368.639,"end":6369.344},{"text":"building","start":6369.601,"end":6369.97},{"text":"in","start":6370.307,"end":6370.371},{"text":"border","start":6370.483,"end":6370.804},{"text":"control,","start":6370.804,"end":6371.35},{"text":"tracing,","start":6371.831,"end":6372.296},{"text":"and","start":6372.633,"end":6372.745},{"text":"counterterrorism","start":6372.809,"end":6373.788},{"text":"to","start":6373.836,"end":6373.932},{"text":"halt","start":6373.932,"end":6374.43},{"text":"the","start":6374.43,"end":6374.558},{"text":"flow","start":6374.558,"end":6374.975},{"text":"of","start":6375.055,"end":6375.152},{"text":"illicit","start":6375.232,"end":6375.681},{"text":"weapons.","start":6375.681,"end":6376.146}]},{"text":"Mozambique attaches high importance to the Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and to the new Global Framework on Ammunition Management adopted in this this year.","start":6377.205,"end":6389.493,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6377.205,"end":6377.702},{"text":"attaches","start":6377.702,"end":6378.183},{"text":"high","start":6378.328,"end":6378.44},{"text":"importance","start":6378.665,"end":6379.274},{"text":"to","start":6379.964,"end":6380.173},{"text":"the","start":6380.173,"end":6380.349},{"text":"Programme","start":6380.494,"end":6380.975},{"text":"of","start":6380.991,"end":6381.119},{"text":"Action","start":6381.296,"end":6381.52},{"text":"on","start":6381.633,"end":6381.681},{"text":"Small","start":6381.793,"end":6382.066},{"text":"Arms","start":6382.258,"end":6382.563},{"text":"and","start":6382.739,"end":6382.9},{"text":"Light","start":6382.9,"end":6383.221},{"text":"Weapons","start":6383.221,"end":6383.734},{"text":"and","start":6384.119,"end":6384.183},{"text":"to","start":6384.279,"end":6384.376},{"text":"the","start":6384.44,"end":6384.52},{"text":"new","start":6384.52,"end":6384.809},{"text":"Global","start":6385.146,"end":6385.675},{"text":"Framework","start":6385.787,"end":6386.285},{"text":"on","start":6386.365,"end":6386.493},{"text":"Ammunition","start":6386.525,"end":6387.135},{"text":"Management","start":6387.584,"end":6388.21},{"text":"adopted","start":6388.29,"end":6388.707},{"text":"in","start":6388.707,"end":6388.755},{"text":"this","start":6388.835,"end":6390.744},{"text":"this","start":6389.012,"end":6389.156},{"text":"year.","start":6389.316,"end":6389.493}]},{"text":"We urge sustained international support for African states in tracing, stockpile management, and cross-border cooperation because without confronting the tools of violence, development will remain an unfulfilled promise.","start":6390.455,"end":6407.015,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6390.455,"end":6390.599},{"text":"urge","start":6390.759,"end":6390.903},{"text":"sustained","start":6390.935,"end":6391.481},{"text":"international","start":6391.481,"end":6391.978},{"text":"support","start":6391.978,"end":6392.539},{"text":"for","start":6392.603,"end":6392.667},{"text":"African","start":6392.763,"end":6393.1},{"text":"states","start":6393.1,"end":6393.581},{"text":"in","start":6393.645,"end":6393.693},{"text":"tracing,","start":6393.741,"end":6394.19},{"text":"stockpile","start":6394.719,"end":6395.296},{"text":"management,","start":6395.408,"end":6396.146},{"text":"and","start":6396.611,"end":6396.835},{"text":"cross-border","start":6396.867,"end":6397.797},{"text":"cooperation","start":6397.813,"end":6398.438},{"text":"because","start":6399.031,"end":6399.48},{"text":"without","start":6400.538,"end":6401.035},{"text":"confronting","start":6401.035,"end":6401.644},{"text":"the","start":6401.741,"end":6401.837},{"text":"tools","start":6401.837,"end":6402.157},{"text":"of","start":6402.173,"end":6402.27},{"text":"violence,","start":6402.398,"end":6402.879},{"text":"development","start":6403.039,"end":6403.76},{"text":"will","start":6403.76,"end":6403.889},{"text":"remain","start":6403.985,"end":6404.273},{"text":"an","start":6405.187,"end":6405.251},{"text":"unfulfilled","start":6405.925,"end":6406.614},{"text":"promise.","start":6406.71,"end":6407.015}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, on emerging technologies, the disarmament agenda must evolve with the times.","start":6407.287,"end":6413.908,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6407.287,"end":6407.48},{"text":"Chair,","start":6407.528,"end":6407.929},{"text":"on","start":6408.169,"end":6408.217},{"text":"emerging","start":6408.41,"end":6408.778},{"text":"technologies,","start":6408.89,"end":6409.58},{"text":"the","start":6410.013,"end":6410.093},{"text":"disarmament","start":6410.109,"end":6410.782},{"text":"agenda","start":6410.798,"end":6411.343},{"text":"must","start":6411.84,"end":6412.273},{"text":"evolve","start":6412.321,"end":6412.818},{"text":"with","start":6412.818,"end":6412.978},{"text":"the","start":6412.978,"end":6413.235},{"text":"times.","start":6413.459,"end":6413.908}]},{"text":"At Artificial intelligence, quantum computing, drones, and autonomous weapons are transforming warfare faster than regulation can keep pace.","start":6414.341,"end":6424.592,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6414.341,"end":6414.501},{"text":"Artificial","start":6414.55,"end":6415.416},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6415.64,"end":6416.346},{"text":"quantum","start":6416.828,"end":6417.197},{"text":"computing,","start":6417.309,"end":6417.838},{"text":"drones,","start":6418.015,"end":6418.48},{"text":"and","start":6418.657,"end":6418.817},{"text":"autonomous","start":6418.817,"end":6419.459},{"text":"weapons","start":6419.459,"end":6419.844},{"text":"are","start":6420.02,"end":6420.116},{"text":"transforming","start":6420.116,"end":6420.646},{"text":"warfare","start":6420.758,"end":6421.336},{"text":"faster","start":6421.945,"end":6422.427},{"text":"than","start":6422.764,"end":6422.972},{"text":"regulation","start":6423.068,"end":6423.614},{"text":"can","start":6423.726,"end":6423.854},{"text":"keep","start":6424.031,"end":6424.288},{"text":"pace.","start":6424.288,"end":6424.592}]},{"text":"The open-ended working groups on ICT security and the military use of AI have made valuable progress, but we must now move towards binding norms ensuring that all weapons systems remain under meaningful human control.","start":6425.234,"end":6444.503,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."},{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6425.234,"end":6425.363},{"text":"open-ended","start":6425.411,"end":6426.197},{"text":"working","start":6426.197,"end":6427.24},{"text":"groups","start":6427.336,"end":6427.994},{"text":"on","start":6428.379,"end":6428.427},{"text":"ICT","start":6428.603,"end":6429.085},{"text":"security","start":6429.085,"end":6429.79},{"text":"and","start":6430.288,"end":6430.368},{"text":"the","start":6430.384,"end":6430.625},{"text":"military","start":6430.625,"end":6431.234},{"text":"use","start":6431.347,"end":6431.635},{"text":"of","start":6432.069,"end":6432.165},{"text":"AI","start":6432.405,"end":6432.742},{"text":"have","start":6433.256,"end":6433.416},{"text":"made","start":6433.577,"end":6433.913},{"text":"valuable","start":6433.913,"end":6434.459},{"text":"progress,","start":6434.475,"end":6434.924},{"text":"but","start":6435.277,"end":6435.502},{"text":"we","start":6435.502,"end":6435.55},{"text":"must","start":6435.662,"end":6436.063},{"text":"now","start":6436.063,"end":6436.192},{"text":"move","start":6436.737,"end":6437.058},{"text":"towards","start":6437.266,"end":6437.732},{"text":"binding","start":6438.085,"end":6438.454},{"text":"norms","start":6438.55,"end":6438.935},{"text":"ensuring","start":6439.063,"end":6439.496},{"text":"that","start":6439.609,"end":6439.849},{"text":"all","start":6439.914,"end":6440.138},{"text":"weapons","start":6440.154,"end":6440.62},{"text":"systems","start":6440.62,"end":6441.216},{"text":"remain","start":6441.618,"end":6441.973},{"text":"under","start":6442.247,"end":6442.505},{"text":"meaningful","start":6442.505,"end":6443.101},{"text":"human","start":6443.632,"end":6444.003},{"text":"control.","start":6444.035,"end":6444.503}]},{"text":"As UNIDID wardens, delegating life and death decisions to algorithms is incompatible with the principle of humanity and international law.","start":6445.872,"end":6455.395,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6445.872,"end":6445.937},{"text":"UNIDID","start":6446.033,"end":6446.581},{"text":"wardens,","start":6446.613,"end":6446.984},{"text":"delegating","start":6447.58,"end":6448.112},{"text":"life","start":6448.208,"end":6448.547},{"text":"and","start":6448.611,"end":6448.676},{"text":"death","start":6448.788,"end":6448.901},{"text":"decisions","start":6449.24,"end":6449.722},{"text":"to","start":6449.818,"end":6449.963},{"text":"algorithms","start":6450.14,"end":6450.766},{"text":"is","start":6451.136,"end":6451.249},{"text":"incompatible","start":6451.345,"end":6452.325},{"text":"with","start":6452.325,"end":6452.502},{"text":"the","start":6452.55,"end":6452.727},{"text":"principle","start":6452.727,"end":6453.29},{"text":"of","start":6453.29,"end":6453.37},{"text":"humanity","start":6453.37,"end":6454.061},{"text":"and","start":6454.495,"end":6454.736},{"text":"international","start":6454.736,"end":6455.363},{"text":"law.","start":6455.363,"end":6455.395}]},{"text":"Mozambique supports the creation of an international scientific advisory panel on AI under the United Nations to monitor dual-use technologies, bridge digital divides, and ensure capacity building for developing countries.","start":6456.103,"end":6473.136,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6456.103,"end":6456.52},{"text":"supports","start":6456.52,"end":6457.067},{"text":"the","start":6457.067,"end":6457.147},{"text":"creation","start":6457.212,"end":6457.678},{"text":"of","start":6457.871,"end":6457.999},{"text":"an","start":6458.08,"end":6458.258},{"text":"international","start":6458.258,"end":6458.859},{"text":"scientific","start":6458.859,"end":6459.72},{"text":"advisory","start":6460.142,"end":6460.759},{"text":"panel","start":6460.873,"end":6461.328},{"text":"on","start":6461.75,"end":6461.815},{"text":"AI","start":6461.994,"end":6462.286},{"text":"under","start":6462.644,"end":6462.822},{"text":"the","start":6462.887,"end":6462.985},{"text":"United","start":6462.985,"end":6463.439},{"text":"Nations","start":6463.488,"end":6464.089},{"text":"to","start":6464.69,"end":6464.804},{"text":"monitor","start":6464.853,"end":6465.421},{"text":"dual-use","start":6465.421,"end":6466.038},{"text":"technologies,","start":6466.262,"end":6466.953},{"text":"bridge","start":6467.531,"end":6467.756},{"text":"digital","start":6467.932,"end":6468.511},{"text":"divides,","start":6468.511,"end":6469.121},{"text":"and","start":6469.394,"end":6469.458},{"text":"ensure","start":6469.538,"end":6469.94},{"text":"capacity","start":6469.94,"end":6470.534},{"text":"building","start":6470.599,"end":6470.984},{"text":"for","start":6471.626,"end":6471.755},{"text":"developing","start":6472.108,"end":6472.654},{"text":"countries.","start":6472.687,"end":6473.136}]},{"text":"Innovation must serve human security, not threaten it.","start":6473.57,"end":6477.425,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Innovation","start":6473.57,"end":6474.1},{"text":"must","start":6474.212,"end":6474.518},{"text":"serve","start":6474.518,"end":6474.742},{"text":"human","start":6474.775,"end":6475.192},{"text":"security,","start":6475.192,"end":6475.867},{"text":"not","start":6476.156,"end":6476.493},{"text":"threaten","start":6476.718,"end":6477.071},{"text":"it.","start":6477.264,"end":6477.425}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, on space and cyberspace— space and cyberspace have become new frontiers of competition.","start":6478.388,"end":6485.905,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."},{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6478.388,"end":6478.565},{"text":"Chair,","start":6478.629,"end":6479.031},{"text":"on","start":6479.352,"end":6479.4},{"text":"space","start":6479.497,"end":6479.914},{"text":"and","start":6479.914,"end":6480.075},{"text":"cyberspace—","start":6480.075,"end":6480.894},{"text":"space","start":6481.376,"end":6481.842},{"text":"and","start":6481.842,"end":6481.986},{"text":"cyberspace","start":6481.986,"end":6482.677},{"text":"have","start":6483.191,"end":6483.432},{"text":"become","start":6483.689,"end":6484.138},{"text":"new","start":6484.235,"end":6484.347},{"text":"frontiers","start":6484.411,"end":6485.022},{"text":"of","start":6485.134,"end":6485.263},{"text":"competition.","start":6485.375,"end":6485.905}]},{"text":"Preventing an arms race in outer space is indispensable to global stability.","start":6486.419,"end":6493.051,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":6486.419,"end":6486.949},{"text":"an","start":6487.142,"end":6487.19},{"text":"arms","start":6487.447,"end":6487.672},{"text":"race","start":6487.768,"end":6488.074},{"text":"in","start":6488.427,"end":6488.475},{"text":"outer","start":6489.374,"end":6489.631},{"text":"space","start":6489.631,"end":6490.081},{"text":"is","start":6490.499,"end":6490.563},{"text":"indispensable","start":6490.595,"end":6491.446},{"text":"to","start":6491.623,"end":6491.736},{"text":"global","start":6491.8,"end":6492.185},{"text":"stability.","start":6492.426,"end":6493.051}]},{"text":"Mozambique welcomes the new open-ended working group on this matter and supports negotiation toward the legally binding instrument ensuring the peaceful use of outer space.","start":6493.644,"end":6505.229,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique","start":6493.644,"end":6494.188},{"text":"welcomes","start":6494.188,"end":6494.733},{"text":"the","start":6495.166,"end":6495.262},{"text":"new","start":6495.262,"end":6495.422},{"text":"open-ended","start":6495.647,"end":6496.336},{"text":"working","start":6496.512,"end":6496.817},{"text":"group","start":6496.913,"end":6497.169},{"text":"on","start":6497.57,"end":6497.618},{"text":"this","start":6497.65,"end":6497.906},{"text":"matter","start":6497.906,"end":6498.355},{"text":"and","start":6498.836,"end":6498.9},{"text":"supports","start":6499.012,"end":6499.589},{"text":"negotiation","start":6499.589,"end":6500.246},{"text":"toward","start":6500.294,"end":6500.646},{"text":"the","start":6500.678,"end":6500.775},{"text":"legally","start":6500.775,"end":6501.223},{"text":"binding","start":6501.335,"end":6501.704},{"text":"instrument","start":6501.816,"end":6502.377},{"text":"ensuring","start":6502.377,"end":6502.826},{"text":"the","start":6502.938,"end":6503.162},{"text":"peaceful","start":6503.162,"end":6503.707},{"text":"use","start":6504.044,"end":6504.252},{"text":"of","start":6504.38,"end":6504.476},{"text":"outer","start":6504.685,"end":6504.925},{"text":"space.","start":6504.925,"end":6505.229}]},{"text":"In cyberspace, we observe civilian infrastructure increasingly being targeted.","start":6506.608,"end":6511.687,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6506.608,"end":6506.656},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":6506.704,"end":6507.393},{"text":"we","start":6507.665,"end":6507.825},{"text":"observe","start":6507.906,"end":6508.434},{"text":"civilian","start":6508.723,"end":6509.22},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6509.268,"end":6509.957},{"text":"increasingly","start":6509.973,"end":6510.566},{"text":"being","start":6510.87,"end":6511.078},{"text":"targeted.","start":6511.191,"end":6511.687}]},{"text":"Mozambique supports establishing a permanent UN mechanism on ICT security ICT security to promote responsible state behavior and extend assistance to states with limited capacity.","start":6512.056,"end":6527.071,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. 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Chair, on regional contribution and multilateralism, amid these challenges, there are also some positive trends.","start":6528.08,"end":6537.278,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6528.08,"end":6528.272},{"text":"Chair,","start":6528.32,"end":6528.673},{"text":"on","start":6529.282,"end":6529.33},{"text":"regional","start":6529.458,"end":6529.987},{"text":"contribution","start":6530.003,"end":6530.692},{"text":"and","start":6530.82,"end":6530.884},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6530.996,"end":6532.711},{"text":"amid","start":6533.608,"end":6533.913},{"text":"these","start":6533.945,"end":6534.153},{"text":"challenges,","start":6534.249,"end":6534.794},{"text":"there","start":6535.227,"end":6535.387},{"text":"are","start":6535.387,"end":6535.643},{"text":"also","start":6535.692,"end":6536.092},{"text":"some","start":6536.092,"end":6536.397},{"text":"positive","start":6536.429,"end":6536.957},{"text":"trends.","start":6537.07,"end":6537.278}]},{"text":"The entry into force of the TPNW, Africa's steadfast commitment to the Palindaba Treaty, growing participation of women in disarmament diplomacy, and regional cooperation under the African Union's Silencing the Guns 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tenure on the Security Council and its role within A3+ in the adoption of Resolution 2719 on predictable financing for AU-led peace operations reaffirm our belief that regional organizations are equal partners in peace and security, not merely implementers.","start":6556.482,"end":6580.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mozambique's","start":6556.482,"end":6557.156},{"text":"tenure","start":6557.525,"end":6558.023},{"text":"on","start":6558.152,"end":6558.216},{"text":"the","start":6558.248,"end":6558.344},{"text":"Security","start":6558.344,"end":6558.938},{"text":"Council","start":6558.955,"end":6559.484},{"text":"and","start":6559.693,"end":6559.757},{"text":"its","start":6559.934,"end":6560.175},{"text":"role","start":6560.239,"end":6560.496},{"text":"within","start":6560.496,"end":6560.801},{"text":"A3+","start":6561.299,"end":6561.491},{"text":"in","start":6562.503,"end":6562.583},{"text":"the","start":6562.583,"end":6562.664},{"text":"adoption","start":6562.808,"end":6563.274},{"text":"of","start":6563.466,"end":6563.595},{"text":"Resolution","start":6563.691,"end":6564.237},{"text":"2719","start":6564.269,"end":6565.281},{"text":"on","start":6566.196,"end":6566.244},{"text":"predictable","start":6566.421,"end":6567.143},{"text":"financing","start":6567.143,"end":6567.689},{"text":"for","start":6567.866,"end":6568.01},{"text":"AU-led","start":6568.91,"end":6569.937},{"text":"peace","start":6570.05,"end":6570.499},{"text":"operations","start":6570.788,"end":6571.543},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6571.88,"end":6572.314},{"text":"our","start":6572.442,"end":6572.683},{"text":"belief","start":6572.683,"end":6573.084},{"text":"that","start":6573.181,"end":6573.405},{"text":"regional","start":6573.405,"end":6573.887},{"text":"organizations","start":6574.369,"end":6575.156},{"text":"are","start":6575.493,"end":6575.686},{"text":"equal","start":6575.734,"end":6576.119},{"text":"partners","start":6576.151,"end":6576.601},{"text":"in","start":6577.179,"end":6577.243},{"text":"peace","start":6577.42,"end":6577.789},{"text":"and","start":6577.821,"end":6577.885},{"text":"security,","start":6577.917,"end":6578.528},{"text":"not","start":6578.736,"end":6578.993},{"text":"merely","start":6579.041,"end":6579.411},{"text":"implementers.","start":6579.603,"end":6580.213}]},{"text":"Yet many states still act outside the collective frameworks, eroding trust and weakening international law.","start":6581.514,"end":6588.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":6581.514,"end":6581.932},{"text":"many","start":6581.932,"end":6582.237},{"text":"states","start":6582.237,"end":6582.686},{"text":"still","start":6582.686,"end":6583.023},{"text":"act","start":6583.12,"end":6583.585},{"text":"outside","start":6584.163,"end":6584.645},{"text":"the","start":6584.645,"end":6584.806},{"text":"collective","start":6584.806,"end":6585.303},{"text":"frameworks,","start":6585.368,"end":6585.849},{"text":"eroding","start":6586.17,"end":6586.636},{"text":"trust","start":6586.749,"end":6587.359},{"text":"and","start":6587.471,"end":6587.712},{"text":"weakening","start":6587.712,"end":6588.161},{"text":"international","start":6588.274,"end":6588.916},{"text":"law.","start":6588.916,"end":6588.948}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in conclusion, as we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, Mozambique calls for renewed commitment to the Charter, to the UN 80 reform agenda, and to the Pact for the Future, ensuring that the rules we build remain the shield of the weak and the discipline of the 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and development are mutually reinforcing.","start":6613.616,"end":6617.511,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":6613.616,"end":6614.353},{"text":"and","start":6614.497,"end":6614.561},{"text":"development","start":6614.882,"end":6615.668},{"text":"are","start":6615.764,"end":6616.036},{"text":"mutually","start":6616.197,"end":6616.71},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":6616.902,"end":6617.511}]},{"text":"Mozambique will continue working with Africa and all partners for first committee anchored in the Charter, inspired by science and guided by 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thank you, Mr.","start":6629.097,"end":6629.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6629.097,"end":6629.178},{"text":"thank","start":6629.178,"end":6629.419},{"text":"you,","start":6629.419,"end":6629.467},{"text":"Mr.","start":6629.499,"end":6629.9}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MOZ","affiliation_full":"Mozambique","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":6630.462,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=6631","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair. I thank the Permanent Representative of Mozambique for his statement.","start":6630.462,"end":6636.644,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":6630.462,"end":6631.506},{"text":"I","start":6632.71,"end":6632.758},{"text":"thank","start":6632.79,"end":6633.095},{"text":"the","start":6633.095,"end":6633.256},{"text":"Permanent","start":6633.256,"end":6633.657},{"text":"Representative","start":6633.657,"end":6634.46},{"text":"of","start":6634.46,"end":6634.733},{"text":"Mozambique","start":6634.733,"end":6635.44},{"text":"for","start":6635.44,"end":6635.665},{"text":"his","start":6635.665,"end":6635.809},{"text":"statement.","start":6635.937,"end":6636.644}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of 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Mr. Chairman, have the full support of Peru to ensure the success of your work.","start":6660.531,"end":6666.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You,","start":6660.531,"end":6660.644},{"text":"Mr.","start":6660.948,"end":6661.221},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6661.269,"end":6661.557},{"text":"have","start":6662.375,"end":6662.663},{"text":"the","start":6662.712,"end":6662.872},{"text":"full","start":6662.872,"end":6663.273},{"text":"support","start":6663.273,"end":6663.85},{"text":"of","start":6664.058,"end":6664.202},{"text":"Peru","start":6664.235,"end":6664.507},{"text":"to","start":6664.956,"end":6665.036},{"text":"ensure","start":6665.036,"end":6665.357},{"text":"the","start":6665.357,"end":6665.437},{"text":"success","start":6665.437,"end":6666.014},{"text":"of","start":6666.142,"end":6666.287},{"text":"your","start":6666.303,"end":6666.479},{"text":"work.","start":6666.479,"end":6666.88}]},{"text":"We are meeting today in a global concept— context marked by manifold crises and 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arena.","start":6675.857,"end":6680.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deeply","start":6675.857,"end":6676.178},{"text":"rooted","start":6676.178,"end":6676.643},{"text":"political","start":6676.643,"end":6677.044},{"text":"tensions","start":6677.124,"end":6677.797},{"text":"characterize","start":6678.486,"end":6679.112},{"text":"the","start":6679.128,"end":6679.208},{"text":"current","start":6679.208,"end":6679.544},{"text":"international","start":6679.609,"end":6680.17},{"text":"arena.","start":6680.25,"end":6680.811}]},{"text":"As such, 4 years, Mr. Chairman, have elapsed since the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine.","start":6681.773,"end":6687.143,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6681.773,"end":6681.917},{"text":"such,","start":6682.013,"end":6682.398},{"text":"4","start":6682.654,"end":6683.151},{"text":"years,","start":6683.151,"end":6683.52},{"text":"Mr.","start":6683.713,"end":6683.937},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6684.017,"end":6684.258},{"text":"have","start":6684.338,"end":6684.45},{"text":"elapsed","start":6684.45,"end":6684.771},{"text":"since","start":6684.771,"end":6685.075},{"text":"the","start":6685.075,"end":6685.3},{"text":"beginning","start":6685.316,"end":6685.668},{"text":"of","start":6685.716,"end":6685.813},{"text":"the","start":6685.861,"end":6685.941},{"text":"conflict","start":6685.941,"end":6686.438},{"text":"in","start":6686.438,"end":6686.486},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6686.582,"end":6687.143}]},{"text":"The extension of the war has eroded strategic trust, and that has quite frankly affected dialogue, multilateralism, and has caused global military expenditure to spike.","start":6687.72,"end":6699.423,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6699.487,"end":6699.536},{"text":"the","start":6699.568,"end":6699.648},{"text":"Middle","start":6699.648,"end":6699.888},{"text":"East,","start":6699.969,"end":6700.161},{"text":"we're","start":6700.209,"end":6700.305},{"text":"seeing","start":6700.321,"end":6700.594},{"text":"the","start":6700.626,"end":6700.706},{"text":"worsening","start":6700.77,"end":6701.091},{"text":"of","start":6701.123,"end":6701.251},{"text":"hostilities","start":6701.251,"end":6702.117},{"text":"and","start":6702.294,"end":6702.39},{"text":"the","start":6702.39,"end":6702.47},{"text":"persistent","start":6702.47,"end":6703.015},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6703.096,"end":6703.673},{"text":"crisis","start":6703.673,"end":6704.042},{"text":"in","start":6704.218,"end":6704.362},{"text":"Gaza.","start":6704.539,"end":6705.116}]},{"text":"These are a permanent threat in the region, and in that context, the latest news we've received is very heartening indeed, Mr. Chairman, and opens a window of 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hope, Mr. Chairman, is not accidental.","start":6715.924,"end":6720.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6715.924,"end":6716.181},{"text":"hope,","start":6716.181,"end":6716.453},{"text":"Mr.","start":6716.598,"end":6716.854},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6716.902,"end":6717.271},{"text":"is","start":6717.768,"end":6717.913},{"text":"not","start":6718.265,"end":6718.666},{"text":"accidental.","start":6719.292,"end":6720.238}]},{"text":"It's the fruit of commitments and a tireless will to usher in dialogue.","start":6720.735,"end":6725.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6720.735,"end":6720.863},{"text":"the","start":6720.911,"end":6721.007},{"text":"fruit","start":6721.007,"end":6721.392},{"text":"of","start":6721.392,"end":6721.521},{"text":"commitments","start":6721.633,"end":6722.419},{"text":"and","start":6722.819,"end":6723.076},{"text":"a","start":6723.076,"end":6723.156},{"text":"tireless","start":6723.156,"end":6723.717},{"text":"will","start":6723.782,"end":6723.91},{"text":"to","start":6724.038,"end":6724.166},{"text":"usher","start":6724.295,"end":6724.535},{"text":"in","start":6724.664,"end":6724.728},{"text":"dialogue.","start":6724.92,"end":6725.417}]},{"text":"That now makes us harbor the deep conviction that another future is possible—a future with dignity, justice, and peace for the region.","start":6726.123,"end":6733.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6726.123,"end":6726.46},{"text":"now","start":6727.183,"end":6727.359},{"text":"makes","start":6727.632,"end":6727.969},{"text":"us","start":6727.969,"end":6728.017},{"text":"harbor","start":6728.113,"end":6728.45},{"text":"the","start":6728.45,"end":6728.531},{"text":"deep","start":6728.531,"end":6728.771},{"text":"conviction","start":6728.771,"end":6729.253},{"text":"that","start":6729.253,"end":6729.478},{"text":"another","start":6729.478,"end":6729.734},{"text":"future","start":6729.734,"end":6730.119},{"text":"is","start":6730.119,"end":6730.184},{"text":"possible—a","start":6730.28,"end":6730.713},{"text":"future","start":6730.713,"end":6731.098},{"text":"with","start":6731.098,"end":6731.307},{"text":"dignity,","start":6731.74,"end":6732.077},{"text":"justice,","start":6732.142,"end":6732.479},{"text":"and","start":6732.527,"end":6732.591},{"text":"peace","start":6732.623,"end":6732.88},{"text":"for","start":6732.928,"end":6733.008},{"text":"the","start":6733.008,"end":6733.088},{"text":"region.","start":6733.105,"end":6733.393}]},{"text":"Consequently, we welcome the efforts being made by the parties, particularly by the mediators—Qatar, Egypt, Turkey, and the United States.","start":6733.506,"end":6741.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":6733.506,"end":6734.003},{"text":"we","start":6734.067,"end":6734.212},{"text":"welcome","start":6734.228,"end":6734.597},{"text":"the","start":6734.629,"end":6734.774},{"text":"efforts","start":6734.854,"end":6735.271},{"text":"being","start":6735.271,"end":6735.48},{"text":"made","start":6735.496,"end":6735.753},{"text":"by","start":6735.753,"end":6735.913},{"text":"the","start":6735.913,"end":6736.074},{"text":"parties,","start":6736.074,"end":6736.523},{"text":"particularly","start":6736.555,"end":6737.165},{"text":"by","start":6737.197,"end":6737.357},{"text":"the","start":6737.357,"end":6737.454},{"text":"mediators—Qatar,","start":6737.454,"end":6739.331},{"text":"Egypt,","start":6739.428,"end":6739.845},{"text":"Turkey,","start":6739.925,"end":6740.375},{"text":"and","start":6740.647,"end":6740.792},{"text":"the","start":6740.792,"end":6740.872},{"text":"United","start":6740.872,"end":6741.338},{"text":"States.","start":6741.354,"end":6741.707}]},{"text":"In Asia is modernizing nuclear arsenals and repeating ballistic tests, and that is spiking risks of confrontation.","start":6741.771,"end":6751.432,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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transnational organized crime.","start":6751.48,"end":6758.826,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition 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of this is coming together to produce an environment of mistrust and fragmentation.","start":6759.564,"end":6764.501,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6759.564,"end":6759.612},{"text":"of","start":6759.724,"end":6759.868},{"text":"this","start":6760.045,"end":6760.349},{"text":"is","start":6760.862,"end":6760.991},{"text":"coming","start":6761.023,"end":6761.311},{"text":"together","start":6761.407,"end":6761.904},{"text":"to","start":6761.904,"end":6762.032},{"text":"produce","start":6762.048,"end":6762.369},{"text":"an","start":6762.369,"end":6762.417},{"text":"environment","start":6762.449,"end":6762.898},{"text":"of","start":6762.946,"end":6763.042},{"text":"mistrust","start":6763.042,"end":6763.603},{"text":"and","start":6763.603,"end":6763.732},{"text":"fragmentation.","start":6763.732,"end":6764.501}]},{"text":"There, multilateral cooperation is proving to be the most powerful tool and the only way to address these grave joint challenges.","start":6764.629,"end":6773.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There,","start":6764.629,"end":6764.79},{"text":"multilateral","start":6764.806,"end":6765.575},{"text":"cooperation","start":6765.575,"end":6766.361},{"text":"is","start":6766.938,"end":6767.082},{"text":"proving","start":6767.114,"end":6767.483},{"text":"to","start":6767.595,"end":6767.691},{"text":"be","start":6767.819,"end":6768.028},{"text":"the","start":6768.076,"end":6768.156},{"text":"most","start":6768.156,"end":6768.477},{"text":"powerful","start":6768.477,"end":6769.15},{"text":"tool","start":6769.262,"end":6769.47},{"text":"and","start":6769.679,"end":6769.743},{"text":"the","start":6769.823,"end":6769.983},{"text":"only","start":6770.064,"end":6770.288},{"text":"way","start":6770.464,"end":6770.609},{"text":"to","start":6771.202,"end":6771.378},{"text":"address","start":6771.602,"end":6772.003},{"text":"these","start":6772.003,"end":6772.212},{"text":"grave","start":6772.244,"end":6772.757},{"text":"joint","start":6772.789,"end":6773.029},{"text":"challenges.","start":6773.125,"end":6773.574}]},{"text":"Today we are at a decisive juncture.","start":6773.686,"end":6777.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":6773.686,"end":6774.167},{"text":"we","start":6774.247,"end":6774.472},{"text":"are","start":6774.632,"end":6774.953},{"text":"at","start":6775.594,"end":6775.674},{"text":"a","start":6775.85,"end":6775.866},{"text":"decisive","start":6775.931,"end":6776.54},{"text":"juncture.","start":6776.876,"end":6777.47}]},{"text":"In this context, the nuclear threat continues to be the greatest existential threat hovering over human kind.","start":6777.774,"end":6783.962,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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than ever before.","start":6784.026,"end":6791.905,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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NPT is not simply the pillar of the disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":6792.531,"end":6800.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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2026 review conference will be held here in New York.","start":6807.239,"end":6811.06,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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trusts that States Parties will achieve consensus which will revitalize the implementation of Article VI on nuclear disarmament.","start":6821.398,"end":6830.627,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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review conference will be genuinely substantive in nature.","start":6830.707,"end":6835.322,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6830.707,"end":6830.852},{"text":"trust","start":6830.852,"end":6831.188},{"text":"that","start":6831.188,"end":6831.268},{"text":"this","start":6831.268,"end":6831.493},{"text":"review","start":6831.493,"end":6831.909},{"text":"conference","start":6831.909,"end":6832.55},{"text":"will","start":6832.55,"end":6832.742},{"text":"be","start":6833.095,"end":6833.303},{"text":"genuinely","start":6833.431,"end":6833.96},{"text":"substantive","start":6833.992,"end":6834.777},{"text":"in","start":6834.777,"end":6834.873},{"text":"nature.","start":6834.873,"end":6835.322}]},{"text":"We reiterate our unwavering support for the treaty as the cornerstone of global security.","start":6835.915,"end":6840.465,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear 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words must turn into verifiable deeds.","start":6840.53,"end":6847.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Security,","start":6840.53,"end":6840.979},{"text":"and","start":6841.445,"end":6841.557},{"text":"we","start":6841.589,"end":6841.766},{"text":"reiterate","start":6841.766,"end":6842.216},{"text":"our","start":6842.392,"end":6842.489},{"text":"conviction","start":6842.489,"end":6843.099},{"text":"that","start":6843.211,"end":6843.388},{"text":"statements","start":6843.388,"end":6844.255},{"text":"and","start":6844.335,"end":6844.4},{"text":"words","start":6844.56,"end":6844.946},{"text":"must","start":6845.058,"end":6845.347},{"text":"turn","start":6845.46,"end":6845.733},{"text":"into","start":6845.861,"end":6846.054},{"text":"verifiable","start":6846.102,"end":6846.969},{"text":"deeds.","start":6846.985,"end":6847.403}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, disarmament cannot continue to be an unfulfilled promise.","start":6847.467,"end":6853.666,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6847.467,"end":6847.724},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6847.788,"end":6848.206},{"text":"disarmament","start":6848.27,"end":6848.976},{"text":"cannot","start":6848.976,"end":6849.474},{"text":"continue","start":6849.539,"end":6850.277},{"text":"to","start":6850.663,"end":6850.871},{"text":"be","start":6850.92,"end":6851.112},{"text":"an","start":6851.305,"end":6851.353},{"text":"unfulfilled","start":6851.546,"end":6853.328},{"text":"promise.","start":6853.328,"end":6853.666}]},{"text":"Our region, Latin America and the Caribbean, was a pioneer in demonstrating that denuclearization is possible.","start":6853.794,"end":6859.656,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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area.","start":6859.752,"end":6868.439,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":6868.985,"end":6876.737,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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international regime and give hope to future generations.","start":6876.914,"end":6882.307,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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was created by the General Assembly in 1986, and UNIREC is one of the three regional centers working under the ODA and the only entity specialized in disarmament and non-proliferation across Latin America and the Caribbean 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mission is to support member states with the implementation implementation of multilateral commitments that directly contributes to peace, citizen security, and sustainable 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year, Peru has the honor of hosting on behalf of GULAC and tabling on behalf of GULAC a resolution that recognizes UNILEC's work, reaffirms its commitment to Agenda 2030, and we reaffirm our commitment to fighting against transnational organized crime, terrorism, and the trade in small arms and weapons as part of UNIREC.","start":6926.938,"end":6946.442,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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works on four fronts: one, policymaking; two, legal assistance; three, technical assistance; and four, regional 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from countries such as Canada, Germany, the United States, Mexico, Panama, and Peru 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this vein, Peru reaffirms with great pride its unwavering support its presence in Lima strengthens Latin America as a whole and consolidates and strengthens our common voice ringing out in favor of 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is for this reason that it must continue to exist.","start":6980.469,"end":6983.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6980.469,"end":6980.565},{"text":"is","start":6980.565,"end":6980.646},{"text":"for","start":6980.694,"end":6980.855},{"text":"this","start":6980.855,"end":6981.114},{"text":"reason","start":6981.114,"end":6981.474},{"text":"that","start":6981.604,"end":6981.833},{"text":"it","start":6981.915,"end":6982.079},{"text":"must","start":6982.079,"end":6982.422},{"text":"continue","start":6982.422,"end":6982.994},{"text":"to","start":6982.994,"end":6983.158},{"text":"exist.","start":6983.158,"end":6983.73}]},{"text":"But it's not enough to look back.","start":6984.122,"end":6985.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6984.122,"end":6984.22},{"text":"it's","start":6984.22,"end":6984.384},{"text":"not","start":6984.4,"end":6984.711},{"text":"enough","start":6984.711,"end":6985.021},{"text":"to","start":6985.038,"end":6985.169},{"text":"look","start":6985.267,"end":6985.463},{"text":"back.","start":6985.675,"end":6985.839}]},{"text":"The urgent disarmament agenda also involves the need to regulate the use of ITCs.","start":6987.013,"end":6991.631,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."},{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."},{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7002.342,"end":7002.52},{"text":"include","start":7002.585,"end":7002.99},{"text":"the","start":7002.99,"end":7003.054},{"text":"military","start":7003.054,"end":7003.443},{"text":"use","start":7003.475,"end":7003.67},{"text":"of","start":7003.718,"end":7003.799},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":7003.799,"end":7004.787},{"text":"the","start":7005.81,"end":7005.874},{"text":"manipulation","start":7005.874,"end":7006.486},{"text":"and","start":7006.486,"end":7006.566},{"text":"distortion","start":7006.63,"end":7007.178},{"text":"of","start":7007.226,"end":7007.307},{"text":"information,","start":7007.355,"end":7008.063},{"text":"the","start":7008.176,"end":7008.417},{"text":"convergence","start":7008.417,"end":7009.077},{"text":"of","start":7009.077,"end":7009.19},{"text":"AI","start":7009.367,"end":7009.785},{"text":"with","start":7010.107,"end":7010.317},{"text":"weapon","start":7010.349,"end":7010.687},{"text":"systems,","start":7010.687,"end":7011.25},{"text":"and","start":7011.299,"end":7011.395},{"text":"the","start":7011.395,"end":7011.556},{"text":"creation","start":7011.556,"end":7012.087},{"text":"of","start":7012.136,"end":7012.28},{"text":"autonomous","start":7012.28,"end":7012.828},{"text":"weapon","start":7012.828,"end":7013.085},{"text":"systems","start":7013.085,"end":7013.584},{"text":"able","start":7013.713,"end":7013.954},{"text":"to","start":7013.954,"end":7014.099},{"text":"operate","start":7014.132,"end":7014.47},{"text":"without","start":7014.518,"end":7014.775},{"text":"human","start":7014.775,"end":7015.146},{"text":"control.","start":7015.162,"end":7015.532}]},{"text":"With all of that in mind, we welcome the adoption of the outcome report of the Open-Ended Working Group on Security and Use of ITCs 2021-2024.","start":7015.79,"end":7024.055,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. 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That working group culminated in an agreement to establish a global mechanism on developments in ITCs in the context of international security and responsible state behavior.","start":7024.88,"end":7037.585,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. 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Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7037.649,"end":7037.778},{"text":"is","start":7037.89,"end":7037.954},{"text":"a","start":7038.002,"end":7038.018},{"text":"major","start":7038.131,"end":7038.403},{"text":"step","start":7038.403,"end":7038.644},{"text":"forward","start":7038.708,"end":7039.013},{"text":"towards","start":7039.013,"end":7039.302},{"text":"proper","start":7039.35,"end":7039.671},{"text":"cyber","start":7039.671,"end":7040.2},{"text":"governance","start":7040.216,"end":7040.714},{"text":"rooted","start":7040.714,"end":7041.115},{"text":"in","start":7041.115,"end":7041.163},{"text":"transparency,","start":7041.195,"end":7042.061},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7042.141,"end":7042.847},{"text":"and","start":7043.345,"end":7043.521},{"text":"accountability.","start":7043.521,"end":7044.5}]},{"text":"At the same time, Peru believes it is of vital importance to make progress with a legally binding instrument, one which prohibits and regulates autonomous weapons systems and other materials with warmongering potential fully in line with international humanitarian law and the ethical principles that should underpin technological innovation.","start":7044.628,"end":7066.608,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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conclude, Mr. Chairman, in a world in which mistrust is surging once more alongside fear, disarmament is not a romantic pipe dream but rather it's a practical urgent and even moral need.","start":7067.106,"end":7079.907,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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As Lithuanian delegate, I would like to express our full support and cooperation and wish you and the Bureau every success in guiding our work 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unjustified and illegal full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine is accompanied by its dangerous nuclear rhetoric, and wider pattern of provocative behaviour, which includes weaponizing nuclear power plants, violations of sovereign airspace, and incidents involving drones in European countries bordering Russia.","start":7175.088,"end":7192.178,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7193.125,"end":7193.302},{"text":"is","start":7193.302,"end":7193.382},{"text":"not","start":7193.382,"end":7193.542},{"text":"the","start":7193.542,"end":7193.623},{"text":"conduct","start":7193.623,"end":7194.04},{"text":"to","start":7194.04,"end":7194.153},{"text":"be","start":7194.185,"end":7194.265},{"text":"expected","start":7194.265,"end":7194.827},{"text":"from","start":7194.827,"end":7194.955},{"text":"the","start":7194.987,"end":7195.148},{"text":"responsible","start":7195.148,"end":7195.918},{"text":"permanent","start":7195.95,"end":7196.352},{"text":"member","start":7196.352,"end":7196.593},{"text":"of","start":7196.593,"end":7196.737},{"text":"the","start":7196.737,"end":7196.833},{"text":"Security","start":7196.833,"end":7197.235},{"text":"Council,","start":7197.235,"end":7197.636},{"text":"nor","start":7198.037,"end":7198.278},{"text":"from","start":7198.278,"end":7198.471},{"text":"the","start":7198.519,"end":7198.615},{"text":"nuclear","start":7198.615,"end":7199.081},{"text":"weapons","start":7199.081,"end":7199.402},{"text":"state","start":7199.402,"end":7199.851},{"text":"under","start":7199.948,"end":7200.124},{"text":"the","start":7200.124,"end":7200.205},{"text":"NPT.","start":7200.269,"end":7200.766}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn Belarus's complicity in Russia's war against Ukraine, including the announced deployment of Russian nuclear weapons on its territory.","start":7201.97,"end":7209.97,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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inconsistency heightens global apprehension, fuels uncertainty, and undermines trust.","start":7265.753,"end":7270.986,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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also stresses the importance of the successor agreement to the New START for the sake of the strategic stability that would benefit us all.","start":7298.807,"end":7307.218,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Chair, I need to speak of highly worrying developments at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant., which significantly heightens concerns over nuclear safety and security.","start":7308.614,"end":7319.09,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7308.614,"end":7308.791},{"text":"Chair,","start":7308.839,"end":7309.095},{"text":"I","start":7310.042,"end":7310.075},{"text":"need","start":7310.075,"end":7310.299},{"text":"to","start":7310.299,"end":7310.428},{"text":"speak","start":7310.444,"end":7310.861},{"text":"of","start":7310.925,"end":7311.038},{"text":"highly","start":7311.038,"end":7311.359},{"text":"worrying","start":7311.423,"end":7311.712},{"text":"developments","start":7311.808,"end":7312.53},{"text":"at","start":7312.546,"end":7312.627},{"text":"the","start":7312.627,"end":7312.659},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":7312.707,"end":7313.204},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7313.204,"end":7313.59},{"text":"Power","start":7313.59,"end":7313.83},{"text":"Plant.,","start":7313.83,"end":7314.58},{"text":"which","start":7314.58,"end":7314.9},{"text":"significantly","start":7314.9,"end":7315.64},{"text":"heightens","start":7315.64,"end":7316.52},{"text":"concerns","start":7316.52,"end":7317.04},{"text":"over","start":7317.04,"end":7317.46},{"text":"nuclear","start":7317.46,"end":7317.76},{"text":"safety","start":7317.76,"end":7318.1},{"text":"and","start":7318.1,"end":7318.24},{"text":"security.","start":7318.24,"end":7319.09}]},{"text":"The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has been without off-site power for nearly 2 weeks, relying solely on emergency generators—an unsustainable and dangerous situation.","start":7319.78,"end":7330.36,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7319.78,"end":7319.9},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":7319.9,"end":7320.3},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7320.3,"end":7320.58},{"text":"Power","start":7320.58,"end":7320.86},{"text":"Plant","start":7320.86,"end":7321.16},{"text":"has","start":7321.16,"end":7321.44},{"text":"been","start":7321.44,"end":7321.68},{"text":"without","start":7321.68,"end":7322.1},{"text":"off-site","start":7322.1,"end":7322.64},{"text":"power","start":7322.64,"end":7323.04},{"text":"for","start":7323.04,"end":7323.22},{"text":"nearly","start":7323.22,"end":7323.62},{"text":"2","start":7323.62,"end":7323.82},{"text":"weeks,","start":7323.82,"end":7324.68},{"text":"relying","start":7324.68,"end":7324.92},{"text":"solely","start":7324.92,"end":7325.38},{"text":"on","start":7325.38,"end":7325.54},{"text":"emergency","start":7325.54,"end":7326.06},{"text":"generators—an","start":7326.06,"end":7327.21},{"text":"unsustainable","start":7327.38,"end":7328.12},{"text":"and","start":7328.12,"end":7328.3},{"text":"dangerous","start":7328.3,"end":7328.7},{"text":"situation.","start":7328.7,"end":7330.36}]},{"text":"Russia's illegal seizure and militarization of the plant, along with continued deliberate shelling and drone attacks on Ukraine's civilian energy infrastructure, severely heightens risks to Zaporizhzhia and other nuclear facilities.","start":7330.36,"end":7342.699,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":7330.36,"end":7330.84},{"text":"illegal","start":7330.84,"end":7331.16},{"text":"seizure","start":7331.16,"end":7331.48},{"text":"and","start":7331.48,"end":7331.64},{"text":"militarization","start":7331.64,"end":7332.34},{"text":"of","start":7332.34,"end":7332.46},{"text":"the","start":7332.46,"end":7332.64},{"text":"plant,","start":7332.64,"end":7333.06},{"text":"along","start":7333.06,"end":7333.38},{"text":"with","start":7333.38,"end":7333.7},{"text":"continued","start":7333.7,"end":7334.18},{"text":"deliberate","start":7334.18,"end":7334.74},{"text":"shelling","start":7334.74,"end":7335.08},{"text":"and","start":7335.08,"end":7335.28},{"text":"drone","start":7335.28,"end":7335.48},{"text":"attacks","start":7335.48,"end":7335.78},{"text":"on","start":7335.78,"end":7335.94},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7335.94,"end":7336.34},{"text":"civilian","start":7336.34,"end":7336.68},{"text":"energy","start":7336.68,"end":7337.1},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7337.1,"end":7338.1},{"text":"severely","start":7338.58,"end":7338.86},{"text":"heightens","start":7338.86,"end":7339.3},{"text":"risks","start":7339.3,"end":7339.64},{"text":"to","start":7339.64,"end":7339.86},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":7339.86,"end":7340.42},{"text":"and","start":7340.42,"end":7340.6},{"text":"other","start":7340.6,"end":7340.82},{"text":"nuclear","start":7340.82,"end":7341.18},{"text":"facilities.","start":7341.987,"end":7342.699}]},{"text":"Russia must immediately and unconditionally withdraw all military and associated personnel from the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant and from the entire territory of Ukraine before irreversible damage is done.","start":7342.991,"end":7354.023,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":7342.991,"end":7343.233},{"text":"must","start":7343.233,"end":7343.525},{"text":"immediately","start":7343.525,"end":7343.946},{"text":"and","start":7343.946,"end":7344.027},{"text":"unconditionally","start":7344.027,"end":7344.836},{"text":"withdraw","start":7344.836,"end":7345.322},{"text":"all","start":7345.322,"end":7345.419},{"text":"military","start":7345.419,"end":7346.018},{"text":"and","start":7346.051,"end":7346.115},{"text":"associated","start":7346.196,"end":7346.698},{"text":"personnel","start":7346.779,"end":7347.362},{"text":"from","start":7347.654,"end":7347.799},{"text":"the","start":7347.832,"end":7348.075},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":7348.139,"end":7348.577},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7348.577,"end":7348.965},{"text":"Power","start":7348.965,"end":7349.208},{"text":"Plant","start":7349.208,"end":7349.597},{"text":"and","start":7349.613,"end":7349.678},{"text":"from","start":7349.775,"end":7350.018},{"text":"the","start":7350.018,"end":7350.163},{"text":"entire","start":7350.26,"end":7350.665},{"text":"territory","start":7350.665,"end":7351.151},{"text":"of","start":7351.151,"end":7351.2},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7351.2,"end":7351.522},{"text":"before","start":7351.958,"end":7352.458},{"text":"irreversible","start":7352.506,"end":7353.232},{"text":"damage","start":7353.232,"end":7353.571},{"text":"is","start":7353.571,"end":7353.7},{"text":"done.","start":7353.813,"end":7354.023}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, it is regrettable that International Atomic Energy Agency experts have been unable to conduct full and effective monitoring and verification in Iran for nearly 4 months.","start":7355.83,"end":7367.019,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7355.83,"end":7356.023},{"text":"Chair,","start":7356.072,"end":7356.411},{"text":"it","start":7356.959,"end":7357.104},{"text":"is","start":7357.104,"end":7357.153},{"text":"regrettable","start":7357.282,"end":7357.895},{"text":"that","start":7358.008,"end":7358.234},{"text":"International","start":7358.234,"end":7358.734},{"text":"Atomic","start":7358.734,"end":7359.202},{"text":"Energy","start":7359.202,"end":7359.54},{"text":"Agency","start":7359.621,"end":7360.089},{"text":"experts","start":7360.17,"end":7360.75},{"text":"have","start":7360.75,"end":7360.88},{"text":"been","start":7360.88,"end":7361.041},{"text":"unable","start":7361.219,"end":7361.703},{"text":"to","start":7361.703,"end":7361.8},{"text":"conduct","start":7361.8,"end":7362.35},{"text":"full","start":7362.35,"end":7362.705},{"text":"and","start":7362.915,"end":7362.996},{"text":"effective","start":7363.077,"end":7363.626},{"text":"monitoring","start":7363.642,"end":7364.191},{"text":"and","start":7364.305,"end":7364.369},{"text":"verification","start":7364.45,"end":7365.112},{"text":"in","start":7365.112,"end":7365.242},{"text":"Iran","start":7365.355,"end":7365.726},{"text":"for","start":7366.146,"end":7366.276},{"text":"nearly","start":7366.276,"end":7366.566},{"text":"4","start":7366.566,"end":7366.76},{"text":"months.","start":7366.809,"end":7367.019}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned about the agency's loss of continuity of knowledge, particularly regarding the highly enriched uranium stockpile.","start":7367.954,"end":7376.409,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7367.954,"end":7368.002},{"text":"are","start":7368.018,"end":7368.066},{"text":"deeply","start":7368.114,"end":7368.483},{"text":"concerned","start":7368.499,"end":7368.997},{"text":"about","start":7368.997,"end":7369.237},{"text":"the","start":7369.237,"end":7369.494},{"text":"agency's","start":7369.863,"end":7370.344},{"text":"loss","start":7370.425,"end":7370.665},{"text":"of","start":7370.665,"end":7370.761},{"text":"continuity","start":7370.761,"end":7372.43},{"text":"of","start":7372.43,"end":7372.494},{"text":"knowledge,","start":7372.526,"end":7372.815},{"text":"particularly","start":7373.409,"end":7374.05},{"text":"regarding","start":7374.05,"end":7374.5},{"text":"the","start":7374.612,"end":7374.837},{"text":"highly","start":7374.837,"end":7375.061},{"text":"enriched","start":7375.061,"end":7375.414},{"text":"uranium","start":7375.414,"end":7375.912},{"text":"stockpile.","start":7375.912,"end":7376.409}]},{"text":"Lithuania fully supports the diplomatic efforts of the E3, EU, and IAEA Director General Grossi to reduce tensions and achieve a lasting solution.","start":7377.42,"end":7386.934,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":7377.42,"end":7377.901},{"text":"fully","start":7377.901,"end":7378.222},{"text":"supports","start":7378.222,"end":7378.767},{"text":"the","start":7378.767,"end":7378.864},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7378.864,"end":7379.441},{"text":"efforts","start":7379.441,"end":7379.826},{"text":"of","start":7379.826,"end":7379.923},{"text":"the","start":7379.971,"end":7380.051},{"text":"E3,","start":7380.131,"end":7380.548},{"text":"EU,","start":7380.693,"end":7380.885},{"text":"and","start":7381.431,"end":7381.495},{"text":"IAEA","start":7382.618,"end":7383.212},{"text":"Director","start":7383.26,"end":7383.677},{"text":"General","start":7383.677,"end":7384.078},{"text":"Grossi","start":7384.078,"end":7384.591},{"text":"to","start":7384.623,"end":7384.72},{"text":"reduce","start":7384.72,"end":7385.008},{"text":"tensions","start":7385.105,"end":7385.49},{"text":"and","start":7385.586,"end":7385.682},{"text":"achieve","start":7385.682,"end":7386.067},{"text":"a","start":7386.067,"end":7386.148},{"text":"lasting","start":7386.148,"end":7386.452},{"text":"solution.","start":7386.484,"end":7386.934}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to engage constructively and to restore full cooperation with the IAEA and pursue a diplomatic resolution.","start":7387.848,"end":7393.123,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7387.848,"end":7388.009},{"text":"urge","start":7388.009,"end":7388.169},{"text":"Iran","start":7388.169,"end":7388.442},{"text":"to","start":7388.554,"end":7388.602},{"text":"engage","start":7388.634,"end":7388.987},{"text":"constructively","start":7389.035,"end":7389.677},{"text":"and","start":7389.677,"end":7389.741},{"text":"to","start":7389.773,"end":7389.87},{"text":"restore","start":7389.87,"end":7390.255},{"text":"full","start":7390.255,"end":7390.383},{"text":"cooperation","start":7390.415,"end":7390.977},{"text":"with","start":7390.977,"end":7391.057},{"text":"the","start":7391.057,"end":7391.201},{"text":"IAEA","start":7391.201,"end":7391.57},{"text":"and","start":7391.699,"end":7391.763},{"text":"pursue","start":7391.859,"end":7392.116},{"text":"a","start":7392.18,"end":7392.244},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7392.244,"end":7392.822},{"text":"resolution.","start":7392.88,"end":7393.123}]},{"text":"These are essential steps for regional and global security.","start":7393.56,"end":7396.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7393.56,"end":7393.674},{"text":"are","start":7393.787,"end":7393.82},{"text":"essential","start":7393.82,"end":7394.29},{"text":"steps","start":7394.29,"end":7394.76},{"text":"for","start":7395.003,"end":7395.101},{"text":"regional","start":7395.101,"end":7395.587},{"text":"and","start":7395.587,"end":7395.652},{"text":"global","start":7395.733,"end":7395.976},{"text":"security.","start":7396.009,"end":7396.56}]},{"text":"Lithuania remains gravely concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea advancing of its unchecked nuclear and ballistic missile programs, including recent declarations of the irreversibility of its nuclear status.","start":7397.962,"end":7410.682,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"Lithuania","start":7397.962,"end":7398.27},{"text":"remains","start":7398.27,"end":7398.578},{"text":"gravely","start":7398.854,"end":7399.259},{"text":"concerned","start":7399.259,"end":7399.68},{"text":"about","start":7399.68,"end":7399.907},{"text":"the","start":7399.907,"end":7399.988},{"text":"Democratic","start":7399.988,"end":7400.54},{"text":"People's","start":7400.54,"end":7400.88},{"text":"Republic","start":7400.88,"end":7401.35},{"text":"of","start":7401.35,"end":7401.415},{"text":"Korea","start":7401.448,"end":7401.82},{"text":"advancing","start":7401.853,"end":7402.388},{"text":"of","start":7402.518,"end":7402.599},{"text":"its","start":7402.599,"end":7402.907},{"text":"unchecked","start":7402.988,"end":7403.523},{"text":"nuclear","start":7403.571,"end":7404.139},{"text":"and","start":7404.187,"end":7404.252},{"text":"ballistic","start":7404.285,"end":7404.836},{"text":"missile","start":7404.836,"end":7405.176},{"text":"programs,","start":7405.176,"end":7405.63},{"text":"including","start":7406.781,"end":7407.089},{"text":"recent","start":7407.122,"end":7407.446},{"text":"declarations","start":7407.446,"end":7408.141},{"text":"of","start":7408.239,"end":7408.303},{"text":"the","start":7408.336,"end":7408.481},{"text":"irreversibility","start":7408.562,"end":7409.517},{"text":"of","start":7409.549,"end":7409.646},{"text":"its","start":7409.646,"end":7409.792},{"text":"nuclear","start":7409.792,"end":7410.116},{"text":"status.","start":7410.116,"end":7410.682}]},{"text":"We strongly urge DPRK to return to and fully comply with the NPT and IAEA safeguards, refrain from destabilizing actions, and commit to complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":7412.301,"end":7428.046,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7412.301,"end":7412.398},{"text":"strongly","start":7412.398,"end":7412.851},{"text":"urge","start":7412.867,"end":7412.996},{"text":"DPRK","start":7413.094,"end":7413.595},{"text":"to","start":7413.676,"end":7413.773},{"text":"return","start":7413.773,"end":7414.129},{"text":"to","start":7414.243,"end":7414.356},{"text":"and","start":7414.485,"end":7414.55},{"text":"fully","start":7414.647,"end":7414.89},{"text":"comply","start":7414.89,"end":7415.246},{"text":"with","start":7415.295,"end":7415.44},{"text":"the","start":7415.44,"end":7415.505},{"text":"NPT","start":7415.521,"end":7415.91},{"text":"and","start":7415.91,"end":7416.088},{"text":"IAEA","start":7416.088,"end":7416.365},{"text":"safeguards,","start":7416.365,"end":7417.048},{"text":"refrain","start":7417.309,"end":7417.781},{"text":"from","start":7417.797,"end":7417.976},{"text":"destabilizing","start":7418.057,"end":7420.221},{"text":"actions,","start":7420.335,"end":7420.677},{"text":"and","start":7420.907,"end":7420.988},{"text":"commit","start":7421.085,"end":7421.505},{"text":"to","start":7421.553,"end":7421.65},{"text":"complete,","start":7421.715,"end":7422.215},{"text":"verifiable,","start":7422.603,"end":7423.411},{"text":"and","start":7425.026,"end":7425.139},{"text":"irreversible","start":7425.204,"end":7425.753},{"text":"denuclearization","start":7425.834,"end":7426.851},{"text":"of","start":7426.98,"end":7427.061},{"text":"the","start":7427.061,"end":7427.207},{"text":"Korean","start":7427.207,"end":7427.562},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":7427.562,"end":7428.046}]},{"text":"In this context, recent statements about strengthening military cooperation between Russia and the DPRK are deeply alarming.","start":7428.65,"end":7434.796,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7428.65,"end":7428.682},{"text":"this","start":7428.682,"end":7428.811},{"text":"context,","start":7428.908,"end":7429.41},{"text":"recent","start":7429.571,"end":7429.83},{"text":"statements","start":7429.83,"end":7430.396},{"text":"about","start":7430.396,"end":7430.558},{"text":"strengthening","start":7430.558,"end":7431.108},{"text":"military","start":7431.108,"end":7431.593},{"text":"cooperation","start":7431.593,"end":7432.046},{"text":"between","start":7432.143,"end":7432.451},{"text":"Russia","start":7432.467,"end":7432.645},{"text":"and","start":7432.645,"end":7432.806},{"text":"the","start":7432.806,"end":7432.887},{"text":"DPRK","start":7432.952,"end":7433.373},{"text":"are","start":7433.551,"end":7433.793},{"text":"deeply","start":7433.842,"end":7434.23},{"text":"alarming.","start":7434.489,"end":7434.796}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Lithuania remains dedicated supporter of the Biological Weapons Convention as well as of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and we commend the work of the organization for the prohibition of chemical Weapons.","start":7438.29,"end":7451.221,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7438.29,"end":7438.435},{"text":"Chair,","start":7438.484,"end":7438.678},{"text":"Lithuania","start":7439.519,"end":7440.02},{"text":"remains","start":7440.02,"end":7440.473},{"text":"dedicated","start":7440.506,"end":7441.072},{"text":"supporter","start":7441.072,"end":7441.606},{"text":"of","start":7441.638,"end":7441.719},{"text":"the","start":7441.719,"end":7441.816},{"text":"Biological","start":7441.881,"end":7442.528},{"text":"Weapons","start":7442.528,"end":7442.9},{"text":"Convention","start":7442.997,"end":7443.547},{"text":"as","start":7443.66,"end":7443.757},{"text":"well","start":7443.806,"end":7443.919},{"text":"as","start":7443.968,"end":7444.032},{"text":"of","start":7444.388,"end":7444.485},{"text":"the","start":7444.534,"end":7444.712},{"text":"Chemical","start":7444.712,"end":7445.262},{"text":"Weapons","start":7445.262,"end":7445.537},{"text":"Convention,","start":7445.602,"end":7446.054},{"text":"and","start":7446.249,"end":7446.378},{"text":"we","start":7446.41,"end":7446.572},{"text":"commend","start":7446.572,"end":7446.977},{"text":"the","start":7446.977,"end":7447.057},{"text":"work","start":7447.122,"end":7447.381},{"text":"of","start":7447.381,"end":7447.43},{"text":"the","start":7447.43,"end":7447.462},{"text":"organization","start":7447.462,"end":7448.087},{"text":"for","start":7448.186,"end":7448.301},{"text":"the","start":7448.301,"end":7448.449},{"text":"prohibition","start":7448.449,"end":7449.074},{"text":"of","start":7449.107,"end":7449.238},{"text":"chemical","start":7449.271,"end":7450.143},{"text":"Weapons.","start":7451.092,"end":7451.221}]},{"text":"Again, Lithuania is deeply concerned by thousands of reports of Russia's use of riot control agents and possibly chloropicrin in Ukraine as a method of warfare, which is explicitly prohibited under the Convention.","start":7451.592,"end":7464.046,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":7451.592,"end":7451.802},{"text":"Lithuania","start":7452.06,"end":7452.447},{"text":"is","start":7452.447,"end":7452.511},{"text":"deeply","start":7452.543,"end":7452.866},{"text":"concerned","start":7452.866,"end":7453.285},{"text":"by","start":7453.285,"end":7453.43},{"text":"thousands","start":7453.43,"end":7453.914},{"text":"of","start":7453.914,"end":7453.978},{"text":"reports","start":7453.978,"end":7454.413},{"text":"of","start":7454.413,"end":7454.494},{"text":"Russia's","start":7454.542,"end":7454.962},{"text":"use","start":7454.962,"end":7455.203},{"text":"of","start":7455.203,"end":7455.365},{"text":"riot","start":7455.365,"end":7455.671},{"text":"control","start":7455.671,"end":7456.026},{"text":"agents","start":7456.074,"end":7456.493},{"text":"and","start":7456.816,"end":7456.88},{"text":"possibly","start":7456.977,"end":7457.428},{"text":"chloropicrin","start":7458.03,"end":7458.924},{"text":"in","start":7459.216,"end":7459.347},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7459.347,"end":7459.655},{"text":"as","start":7460.094,"end":7460.143},{"text":"a","start":7460.257,"end":7460.273},{"text":"method","start":7460.273,"end":7460.664},{"text":"of","start":7460.664,"end":7460.81},{"text":"warfare,","start":7460.81,"end":7461.168},{"text":"which","start":7461.704,"end":7461.834},{"text":"is","start":7461.883,"end":7461.981},{"text":"explicitly","start":7461.981,"end":7462.615},{"text":"prohibited","start":7462.615,"end":7463.2},{"text":"under","start":7463.249,"end":7463.428},{"text":"the","start":7463.428,"end":7463.525},{"text":"Convention.","start":7463.525,"end":7464.046}]},{"text":"Despite mounting evidence, Russia refuses to provide a credible explanation under Article 9 of the CWC and resorting instead to disinformation.","start":7465.05,"end":7474.067,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":7465.05,"end":7465.387},{"text":"mounting","start":7465.387,"end":7465.693},{"text":"evidence,","start":7465.805,"end":7466.191},{"text":"Russia","start":7466.689,"end":7466.947},{"text":"refuses","start":7466.947,"end":7467.461},{"text":"to","start":7467.493,"end":7467.622},{"text":"provide","start":7467.654,"end":7468.056},{"text":"a","start":7468.056,"end":7468.136},{"text":"credible","start":7468.136,"end":7468.603},{"text":"explanation","start":7468.603,"end":7469.149},{"text":"under","start":7469.181,"end":7469.326},{"text":"Article","start":7469.407,"end":7469.825},{"text":"9","start":7469.825,"end":7470.178},{"text":"of","start":7470.227,"end":7470.307},{"text":"the","start":7470.307,"end":7470.387},{"text":"CWC","start":7470.387,"end":7471.288},{"text":"and","start":7471.995,"end":7472.059},{"text":"resorting","start":7472.156,"end":7472.606},{"text":"instead","start":7472.702,"end":7473.185},{"text":"to","start":7473.185,"end":7473.33},{"text":"disinformation.","start":7473.33,"end":7474.067}]},{"text":"Lithuania calls for full accountability and timely attribution to uphold the global norm against chemical weapons.","start":7474.822,"end":7480.444,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. 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A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Mister","start":7505.325,"end":7505.565},{"text":"Chair,","start":7505.565,"end":7505.758},{"text":"the","start":7506.431,"end":7506.511},{"text":"rapid","start":7506.511,"end":7506.896},{"text":"evolution","start":7507.153,"end":7507.538},{"text":"of","start":7507.586,"end":7507.73},{"text":"emerging","start":7507.73,"end":7508.099},{"text":"technologies","start":7508.147,"end":7508.74},{"text":"is","start":7508.933,"end":7509.093},{"text":"reshaping","start":7509.109,"end":7509.622},{"text":"international","start":7509.671,"end":7510.36},{"text":"warfighting","start":7510.36,"end":7510.873},{"text":"realities","start":7510.938,"end":7511.483},{"text":"on","start":7511.499,"end":7511.579},{"text":"the","start":7511.579,"end":7511.659},{"text":"ground.","start":7511.675,"end":7511.996}]},{"text":"Lithuania believes that lethal autonomous weapon systems, artificial intelligence, and other emerging capabilities must be developed and used in ways that reinforce compliance with international humanitarian law.","start":7512.862,"end":7526.654,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. 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A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7533.553,"end":7533.601},{"text":"particular,","start":7533.633,"end":7534.163},{"text":"Lithuania","start":7534.516,"end":7534.998},{"text":"supports","start":7534.998,"end":7535.496},{"text":"continued","start":7535.624,"end":7536.17},{"text":"work","start":7536.202,"end":7536.507},{"text":"within","start":7537.229,"end":7537.454},{"text":"the","start":7537.55,"end":7537.711},{"text":"Convention","start":7537.711,"end":7538.225},{"text":"on","start":7538.225,"end":7538.337},{"text":"Certain","start":7538.353,"end":7538.818},{"text":"Conventional","start":7538.834,"end":7539.396},{"text":"Weapons","start":7539.396,"end":7539.701},{"text":"Laws,","start":7540.215,"end":7540.424},{"text":"and","start":7541.082,"end":7541.162},{"text":"we","start":7541.242,"end":7541.339},{"text":"encourage","start":7541.419,"end":7541.868},{"text":"concrete","start":7542.061,"end":7542.462},{"text":"balanced","start":7542.462,"end":7542.864},{"text":"outcomes.","start":7542.864,"end":7543.313}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, earlier this year, Lithuania made the sovereign decision to withdraw from the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention.","start":7544.068,"end":7553.426,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7544.068,"end":7544.324},{"text":"Chair,","start":7544.373,"end":7544.662},{"text":"earlier","start":7545.817,"end":7546.074},{"text":"this","start":7546.138,"end":7546.267},{"text":"year,","start":7546.379,"end":7546.508},{"text":"Lithuania","start":7547.342,"end":7547.856},{"text":"made","start":7547.856,"end":7548.241},{"text":"the","start":7548.241,"end":7548.322},{"text":"sovereign","start":7548.322,"end":7548.707},{"text":"decision","start":7548.803,"end":7549.237},{"text":"to","start":7549.542,"end":7549.67},{"text":"withdraw","start":7549.67,"end":7550.071},{"text":"from","start":7550.152,"end":7550.328},{"text":"the","start":7550.328,"end":7550.408},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":7550.794,"end":7551.677},{"text":"Mine","start":7552.174,"end":7552.543},{"text":"Ban","start":7552.656,"end":7552.864},{"text":"Convention.","start":7552.897,"end":7553.426}]},{"text":"This followed our earlier withdrawal from the convention, on cluster munitions.","start":7554.662,"end":7559.093,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7554.662,"end":7554.903},{"text":"followed","start":7554.903,"end":7555.24},{"text":"our","start":7555.369,"end":7555.545},{"text":"earlier","start":7555.69,"end":7556.011},{"text":"withdrawal","start":7556.011,"end":7556.38},{"text":"from","start":7556.508,"end":7556.653},{"text":"the","start":7556.733,"end":7556.829},{"text":"convention,","start":7556.829,"end":7557.359},{"text":"on","start":7557.873,"end":7558.001},{"text":"cluster","start":7558.034,"end":7558.612},{"text":"munitions.","start":7558.66,"end":7559.093}]},{"text":"These decisions reflect the grave and deteriorating security environment in our region, shaped by Russia's militarization and its war of aggression against Ukraine, disrespect for international humanitarian law.","start":7560.201,"end":7572.067,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7560.201,"end":7560.41},{"text":"decisions","start":7560.442,"end":7560.972},{"text":"reflect","start":7561.165,"end":7561.791},{"text":"the","start":7561.791,"end":7561.887},{"text":"grave","start":7561.887,"end":7562.176},{"text":"and","start":7562.369,"end":7562.433},{"text":"deteriorating","start":7562.449,"end":7563.043},{"text":"security","start":7563.091,"end":7563.573},{"text":"environment","start":7563.573,"end":7564.135},{"text":"in","start":7564.135,"end":7564.28},{"text":"our","start":7564.28,"end":7564.44},{"text":"region,","start":7564.44,"end":7564.713},{"text":"shaped","start":7565.323,"end":7565.58},{"text":"by","start":7565.58,"end":7565.709},{"text":"Russia's","start":7565.725,"end":7566.126},{"text":"militarization","start":7566.126,"end":7566.913},{"text":"and","start":7567.266,"end":7567.33},{"text":"its","start":7567.362,"end":7567.571},{"text":"war","start":7567.651,"end":7567.86},{"text":"of","start":7568.39,"end":7568.47},{"text":"aggression","start":7568.47,"end":7568.904},{"text":"against","start":7568.936,"end":7569.273},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7569.273,"end":7569.562},{"text":"disrespect","start":7570.076,"end":7570.654},{"text":"for","start":7570.654,"end":7570.798},{"text":"international","start":7570.798,"end":7571.36},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7571.36,"end":7571.89},{"text":"law.","start":7571.922,"end":7572.067}]},{"text":"Let me be clear: Lithuania continues to uphold the humanitarian values that inspired the Ottawa and Oslo Conventions.","start":7573.271,"end":7579.405,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7573.271,"end":7573.448},{"text":"me","start":7573.448,"end":7573.528},{"text":"be","start":7573.528,"end":7573.64},{"text":"clear:","start":7573.672,"end":7573.865},{"text":"Lithuania","start":7574.491,"end":7574.957},{"text":"continues","start":7574.957,"end":7575.423},{"text":"to","start":7575.455,"end":7575.503},{"text":"uphold","start":7575.535,"end":7575.92},{"text":"the","start":7575.92,"end":7575.985},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7575.985,"end":7576.563},{"text":"values","start":7576.563,"end":7576.868},{"text":"that","start":7577.285,"end":7577.462},{"text":"inspired","start":7577.462,"end":7577.879},{"text":"the","start":7577.879,"end":7577.927},{"text":"Ottawa","start":7578.008,"end":7578.409},{"text":"and","start":7578.425,"end":7578.602},{"text":"Oslo","start":7578.65,"end":7578.891},{"text":"Conventions.","start":7578.891,"end":7579.405}]},{"text":"We stand firmly against the indiscriminate use of weapons and remain committed to alleviating human suffering caused by mines, and explosive remnants of war.","start":7579.79,"end":7587.442,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."},{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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Filbidaya, Naudou Anouhan.","start":7616.71,"end":7620.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran,","start":7616.71,"end":7617.113},{"text":"Saeed","start":7617.145,"end":7617.387},{"text":"Al-Rais.","start":7617.387,"end":7617.758},{"text":"Filbidaya,","start":7618.274,"end":7618.984},{"text":"Naudou","start":7619.242,"end":7619.613},{"text":"Anouhan.","start":7619.629,"end":7620.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7621.001,"end":7622.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7621.001,"end":7621.259},{"text":"you,","start":7621.259,"end":7621.485},{"text":"Mr.","start":7621.743,"end":7622.001},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7622.049,"end":7622.388}]},{"text":"At the outset, we'd like to congratulate you on your appointment to steer our proceedings throughout the 80th session.","start":7622.549,"end":7631.381,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7622.549,"end":7622.678},{"text":"the","start":7622.775,"end":7622.92},{"text":"outset,","start":7622.953,"end":7623.453},{"text":"we'd","start":7623.517,"end":7623.743},{"text":"like","start":7623.759,"end":7623.937},{"text":"to","start":7623.937,"end":7624.05},{"text":"congratulate","start":7624.066,"end":7624.63},{"text":"you","start":7624.63,"end":7624.84},{"text":"on","start":7626.421,"end":7626.47},{"text":"your","start":7626.47,"end":7626.583},{"text":"appointment","start":7626.583,"end":7627.003},{"text":"to","start":7627.148,"end":7627.326},{"text":"steer","start":7628.537,"end":7629.087},{"text":"our","start":7629.087,"end":7629.2},{"text":"proceedings","start":7629.248,"end":7629.943},{"text":"throughout","start":7629.975,"end":7630.298},{"text":"the","start":7630.298,"end":7630.428},{"text":"80th","start":7630.444,"end":7630.67},{"text":"session.","start":7630.945,"end":7631.381}]},{"text":"We also congratulate the Bureau.","start":7631.429,"end":7633.109,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7631.429,"end":7631.575},{"text":"also","start":7631.655,"end":7631.768},{"text":"congratulate","start":7631.817,"end":7632.576},{"text":"the","start":7632.641,"end":7632.722},{"text":"Bureau.","start":7632.786,"end":7633.109}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with statements delivered by Nam, and the Arab Group.","start":7633.206,"end":7638.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7633.206,"end":7633.368},{"text":"align","start":7633.449,"end":7633.723},{"text":"ourselves","start":7633.723,"end":7634.03},{"text":"with","start":7634.03,"end":7634.192},{"text":"statements","start":7634.192,"end":7634.563},{"text":"delivered","start":7634.563,"end":7634.854},{"text":"by","start":7634.923,"end":7635.107},{"text":"Nam,","start":7636.092,"end":7636.609},{"text":"and","start":7637.099,"end":7637.412},{"text":"the","start":7637.511,"end":7637.726},{"text":"Arab","start":7637.924,"end":7638.254},{"text":"Group.","start":7638.336,"end":7638.6}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Iraq is concerned by the lack of progress on disarmament, as well as the lack of concrete progress on nuclear weapons.","start":7640.974,"end":7655.333,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and 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is also the failure of achieving the universalization of the NPT.","start":7655.673,"end":7661.901,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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is necessary to achieve universalization of disarmament instruments, especially as regards WMDs, first and foremost nuclear weapons.","start":7684.903,"end":7696.624,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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the NPT, especially on the part of nuclear states who continue to develop, modernize new types of nuclear weapons.","start":7697.62,"end":7710.655,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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nuclear weapons states must shoulder their obligations and commitments entered into at the 1995 review conference as well as the 2010 review conference.","start":7711.091,"end":7724.352,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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moves me to my second point.","start":7725.029,"end":7727.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7725.029,"end":7725.19},{"text":"moves","start":7725.19,"end":7725.448},{"text":"me","start":7725.448,"end":7725.528},{"text":"to","start":7726.382,"end":7726.527},{"text":"my","start":7726.559,"end":7726.72},{"text":"second","start":7726.72,"end":7727.01},{"text":"point.","start":7727.043,"end":7727.3}]},{"text":"We need to kickstart as soon as possible negotiations on an international legally binding instrument that's non-discriminatory, an instrument on guarantees to not use nuclear weapons or threaten to use them against non-nuclear weapons states as well as parties to the NPT.","start":7728.17,"end":7744.932,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI 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measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7728.17,"end":7728.267},{"text":"need","start":7728.267,"end":7728.557},{"text":"to","start":7728.557,"end":7728.815},{"text":"kickstart","start":7728.815,"end":7729.314},{"text":"as","start":7729.314,"end":7729.395},{"text":"soon","start":7729.395,"end":7729.54},{"text":"as","start":7729.54,"end":7729.588},{"text":"possible","start":7729.62,"end":7730.184},{"text":"negotiations","start":7730.184,"end":7730.796},{"text":"on","start":7730.893,"end":7730.941},{"text":"an","start":7730.99,"end":7731.07},{"text":"international","start":7731.07,"end":7731.634},{"text":"legally","start":7731.634,"end":7731.956},{"text":"binding","start":7731.956,"end":7732.262},{"text":"instrument","start":7732.44,"end":7732.762},{"text":"that's","start":7732.762,"end":7733.003},{"text":"non-discriminatory,","start":7733.019,"end":7733.953},{"text":"an","start":7734.678,"end":7734.726},{"text":"instrument","start":7734.775,"end":7735.258},{"text":"on","start":7735.322,"end":7735.387},{"text":"guarantees","start":7735.483,"end":7736.272},{"text":"to","start":7736.562,"end":7736.675},{"text":"not","start":7736.707,"end":7737.142},{"text":"use","start":7737.19,"end":7737.512},{"text":"nuclear","start":7737.512,"end":7737.77},{"text":"weapons","start":7737.77,"end":7738.092},{"text":"or","start":7738.172,"end":7738.237},{"text":"threaten","start":7738.237,"end":7738.607},{"text":"to","start":7738.704,"end":7738.865},{"text":"use","start":7738.865,"end":7739.106},{"text":"them","start":7739.106,"end":7739.251},{"text":"against","start":7739.992,"end":7740.588},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7740.717,"end":7741.747},{"text":"weapons","start":7741.764,"end":7742.07},{"text":"states","start":7742.508,"end":7743.025},{"text":"as","start":7743.365,"end":7743.478},{"text":"well","start":7743.526,"end":7743.623},{"text":"as","start":7743.623,"end":7743.672},{"text":"parties","start":7743.769,"end":7744.076},{"text":"to","start":7744.092,"end":7744.189},{"text":"the","start":7744.189,"end":7744.318},{"text":"NPT.","start":7744.334,"end":7744.932}]},{"text":"Third, we must begin negotiations within the framework of the Conference on Disarmament so as to craft an international convention to prohibit fissile materials production and stockpiling.","start":7746.193,"end":7761.802,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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also need to engage in multi-party— multi-party— multi-party efforts on the CTBT.","start":7762.481,"end":7771.484,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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nuclear disarmament should remain front of mind for the international community until we achieve our ultimate objective, that is the full and complete elimination of nuclear weapons, the use thereof, or the threat of the use thereof.","start":7788.555,"end":7803.932,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Chairman, turning now to nuclear weapons-free zones.","start":7804.82,"end":7810.285,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7804.82,"end":7804.932},{"text":"Chairman,","start":7804.996,"end":7805.302},{"text":"turning","start":7806.845,"end":7807.15},{"text":"now","start":7807.408,"end":7807.617},{"text":"to","start":7807.89,"end":7808.163},{"text":"nuclear","start":7808.228,"end":7808.565},{"text":"weapons-free","start":7808.565,"end":7809.465},{"text":"zones.","start":7809.835,"end":7810.285}]},{"text":"Now, there's been a positive step, an important measure taken to enhance nuclear disarmament and international nonproliferation.","start":7810.96,"end":7819.153,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Middle East and the impact this could have on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament regime, not to mention the very credibility of the NPT and its universalization.","start":7820.72,"end":7841.347,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7820.72,"end":7820.865},{"text":"would","start":7820.865,"end":7820.978},{"text":"like","start":7820.978,"end":7821.188},{"text":"to","start":7821.188,"end":7821.285},{"text":"once","start":7821.511,"end":7821.77},{"text":"again","start":7821.77,"end":7821.963},{"text":"warn","start":7823.213,"end":7823.358},{"text":"about","start":7823.407,"end":7823.601},{"text":"the","start":7823.698,"end":7823.908},{"text":"corrosive","start":7823.94,"end":7824.49},{"text":"consequences","start":7824.506,"end":7825.137},{"text":"of","start":7825.638,"end":7825.784},{"text":"non-respect","start":7825.978,"end":7827.644},{"text":"of","start":7829.698,"end":7829.843},{"text":"the","start":7829.843,"end":7829.924},{"text":"1995","start":7829.924,"end":7830.717},{"text":"Resolution","start":7831.056,"end":7831.461},{"text":"on","start":7831.703,"end":7831.768},{"text":"the","start":7831.8,"end":7831.93},{"text":"Middle","start":7831.93,"end":7832.187},{"text":"East","start":7832.349,"end":7832.655},{"text":"and","start":7832.768,"end":7832.832},{"text":"the","start":7832.848,"end":7832.993},{"text":"impact","start":7833.025,"end":7833.412},{"text":"this","start":7833.412,"end":7833.573},{"text":"could","start":7833.573,"end":7833.702},{"text":"have","start":7833.735,"end":7833.96},{"text":"on","start":7834.202,"end":7834.266},{"text":"the","start":7834.299,"end":7834.54},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7834.685,"end":7834.976},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7835.185,"end":7835.83},{"text":"and","start":7835.83,"end":7835.91},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7835.91,"end":7836.394},{"text":"regime,","start":7836.394,"end":7836.861},{"text":"not","start":7837.119,"end":7837.232},{"text":"to","start":7837.28,"end":7837.329},{"text":"mention","start":7837.329,"end":7837.603},{"text":"the","start":7837.603,"end":7837.667},{"text":"very","start":7837.667,"end":7837.812},{"text":"credibility","start":7837.844,"end":7838.505},{"text":"of","start":7838.57,"end":7838.698},{"text":"the","start":7838.715,"end":7838.876},{"text":"NPT","start":7838.956,"end":7839.617},{"text":"and","start":7840.084,"end":7840.262},{"text":"its","start":7840.262,"end":7840.489},{"text":"universalization.","start":7840.489,"end":7841.347}]},{"text":"Some countries are insisting on the need to swiftly establish a Middle Eastern nuclear weapons free zone under Article 14 of the relevant Security Council resolution adopted in 1991, as well as relevant General Assembly resolutions, specifically the decision on the Middle East, specifically the 1995 review Conference and the 2010 Review Conference resolutions.","start":7842.222,"end":7879.591,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":7842.222,"end":7842.449},{"text":"countries","start":7842.449,"end":7842.789},{"text":"are","start":7843,"end":7843.081},{"text":"insisting","start":7843.097,"end":7843.469},{"text":"on","start":7843.583,"end":7843.648},{"text":"the","start":7843.648,"end":7843.729},{"text":"need","start":7843.729,"end":7844.118},{"text":"to","start":7844.231,"end":7844.409},{"text":"swiftly","start":7844.474,"end":7845.089},{"text":"establish","start":7845.203,"end":7845.721},{"text":"a","start":7846.418,"end":7846.596},{"text":"Middle","start":7847.228,"end":7847.439},{"text":"Eastern","start":7847.552,"end":7847.795},{"text":"nuclear","start":7847.795,"end":7848.054},{"text":"weapons","start":7848.054,"end":7848.378},{"text":"free","start":7848.587,"end":7848.942},{"text":"zone","start":7849.104,"end":7849.459},{"text":"under","start":7850.137,"end":7850.25},{"text":"Article","start":7850.363,"end":7850.605},{"text":"14","start":7850.685,"end":7851.315},{"text":"of","start":7853.187,"end":7853.333},{"text":"the","start":7853.365,"end":7853.526},{"text":"relevant","start":7853.688,"end":7854.011},{"text":"Security","start":7854.011,"end":7854.253},{"text":"Council","start":7854.253,"end":7854.705},{"text":"resolution","start":7854.802,"end":7855.512},{"text":"adopted","start":7857.142,"end":7857.707},{"text":"in","start":7857.707,"end":7857.756},{"text":"1991,","start":7857.804,"end":7858.726},{"text":"as","start":7859.647,"end":7859.695},{"text":"well","start":7859.808,"end":7859.922},{"text":"as","start":7859.922,"end":7860.035},{"text":"relevant","start":7860.94,"end":7861.392},{"text":"General","start":7861.845,"end":7862.136},{"text":"Assembly","start":7862.249,"end":7862.701},{"text":"resolutions,","start":7862.895,"end":7863.51},{"text":"specifically","start":7863.8,"end":7864.398},{"text":"the","start":7864.431,"end":7864.657},{"text":"decision","start":7864.996,"end":7865.287},{"text":"on","start":7865.4,"end":7865.449},{"text":"the","start":7865.546,"end":7865.578},{"text":"Middle","start":7865.578,"end":7865.837},{"text":"East,","start":7866.112,"end":7866.37},{"text":"specifically","start":7870.17,"end":7870.661},{"text":"the","start":7870.759,"end":7870.956},{"text":"1995","start":7871.022,"end":7871.972},{"text":"review","start":7872.152,"end":7872.677},{"text":"Conference","start":7874.956,"end":7875.723},{"text":"and","start":7876.849,"end":7876.914},{"text":"the","start":7876.931,"end":7877.094},{"text":"2010","start":7877.094,"end":7877.616},{"text":"Review","start":7877.731,"end":7877.959},{"text":"Conference","start":7877.975,"end":7878.596},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7879.053,"end":7879.591}]},{"text":"We commend the success garnered by countries which partook in the Conference on the Middle East Nuclear Weapons and WMD-Free Zone.","start":7880.532,"end":7892.538,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7880.532,"end":7880.79},{"text":"commend","start":7881.322,"end":7881.87},{"text":"the","start":7882.064,"end":7882.16},{"text":"success","start":7882.16,"end":7882.902},{"text":"garnered","start":7883.821,"end":7884.128},{"text":"by","start":7884.16,"end":7884.321},{"text":"countries","start":7884.321,"end":7884.692},{"text":"which","start":7885.127,"end":7885.256},{"text":"partook","start":7885.369,"end":7885.805},{"text":"in","start":7886.321,"end":7886.434},{"text":"the","start":7886.804,"end":7886.966},{"text":"Conference","start":7886.966,"end":7887.401},{"text":"on","start":7887.772,"end":7887.836},{"text":"the","start":7888.24,"end":7888.418},{"text":"Middle","start":7888.418,"end":7888.661},{"text":"East","start":7889.391,"end":7889.732},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7889.975,"end":7890.251},{"text":"Weapons","start":7890.283,"end":7890.591},{"text":"and","start":7890.851,"end":7891.289},{"text":"WMD-Free","start":7891.354,"end":7892.084},{"text":"Zone.","start":7892.084,"end":7892.538}]},{"text":"We believe the efforts undertaken at that conference are helpful which can converge with other efforts to establish such a zone.","start":7893.949,"end":7903.445,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7893.949,"end":7894.111},{"text":"believe","start":7894.111,"end":7894.419},{"text":"the","start":7894.419,"end":7894.5},{"text":"efforts","start":7894.581,"end":7894.825},{"text":"undertaken","start":7894.825,"end":7895.263},{"text":"at","start":7895.555,"end":7895.62},{"text":"that","start":7895.62,"end":7895.735},{"text":"conference","start":7895.735,"end":7896.396},{"text":"are","start":7898.278,"end":7898.443},{"text":"helpful","start":7898.443,"end":7898.906},{"text":"which","start":7899.502,"end":7899.631},{"text":"can","start":7899.728,"end":7899.906},{"text":"converge","start":7899.906,"end":7900.762},{"text":"with","start":7900.875,"end":7901.118},{"text":"other","start":7901.118,"end":7901.263},{"text":"efforts","start":7901.279,"end":7901.683},{"text":"to","start":7901.683,"end":7901.926},{"text":"establish","start":7901.926,"end":7902.33},{"text":"such","start":7902.427,"end":7902.702},{"text":"a","start":7902.895,"end":7902.912},{"text":"zone.","start":7902.912,"end":7903.445}]},{"text":"This is not a substitute for the 1995 Middle Eastern resolution.","start":7904.188,"end":7909.767,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7904.188,"end":7904.382},{"text":"is","start":7905.4,"end":7905.449},{"text":"not","start":7905.481,"end":7905.546},{"text":"a","start":7905.546,"end":7905.562},{"text":"substitute","start":7905.578,"end":7906.095},{"text":"for","start":7906.127,"end":7906.257},{"text":"the","start":7906.289,"end":7906.37},{"text":"1995","start":7906.37,"end":7907.226},{"text":"Middle","start":7908.387,"end":7908.552},{"text":"Eastern","start":7908.716,"end":7908.995},{"text":"resolution.","start":7909.291,"end":7909.767}]},{"text":"This was confirmed by the 2010 review conference decisions.","start":7911.927,"end":7917.476,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7911.927,"end":7911.992},{"text":"was","start":7912.024,"end":7912.154},{"text":"confirmed","start":7912.17,"end":7912.738},{"text":"by","start":7912.9,"end":7913.16},{"text":"the","start":7913.225,"end":7913.484},{"text":"2010","start":7913.793,"end":7915.464},{"text":"review","start":7915.756,"end":7915.967},{"text":"conference","start":7915.983,"end":7916.275},{"text":"decisions.","start":7916.275,"end":7917.476}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to effectively contribute to this process so that the Sixth Review conference is a resounding success under the presidency of Morocco.","start":7918.29,"end":7929.669,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7918.29,"end":7918.338},{"text":"urge","start":7918.63,"end":7918.792},{"text":"all","start":7918.873,"end":7918.954},{"text":"parties","start":7918.954,"end":7919.262},{"text":"to","start":7919.294,"end":7919.424},{"text":"effectively","start":7919.44,"end":7919.829},{"text":"contribute","start":7920.169,"end":7920.736},{"text":"to","start":7920.736,"end":7921.578},{"text":"this","start":7921.821,"end":7921.935},{"text":"process","start":7922.048,"end":7922.485},{"text":"so","start":7922.68,"end":7922.858},{"text":"that","start":7922.858,"end":7923.085},{"text":"the","start":7923.085,"end":7923.182},{"text":"Sixth","start":7923.182,"end":7924.332},{"text":"Review","start":7924.381,"end":7924.867},{"text":"conference","start":7925.288,"end":7925.692},{"text":"is","start":7925.773,"end":7925.919},{"text":"a","start":7925.951,"end":7926.016},{"text":"resounding","start":7926.016,"end":7926.291},{"text":"success","start":7926.339,"end":7926.743},{"text":"under","start":7926.759,"end":7926.921},{"text":"the","start":7926.921,"end":7927.002},{"text":"presidency","start":7927.002,"end":7927.487},{"text":"of","start":7927.713,"end":7927.859},{"text":"Morocco.","start":7928.861,"end":7929.669}]},{"text":"This will be held next month in November.","start":7930.478,"end":7932.515,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7930.478,"end":7930.591},{"text":"will","start":7930.704,"end":7930.769},{"text":"be","start":7930.801,"end":7930.947},{"text":"held","start":7930.947,"end":7931.221},{"text":"next","start":7931.367,"end":7931.674},{"text":"month","start":7931.674,"end":7931.981},{"text":"in","start":7932.014,"end":7932.062},{"text":"November.","start":7932.094,"end":7932.515}]},{"text":"We categorically reject the dangerous pronouncements of an Israeli minister, pronouncements made in '23 regarding the possibility of using nuclear weapons against our brothers in Gaza.","start":7933.51,"end":7948.373,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7933.51,"end":7933.558},{"text":"categorically","start":7933.623,"end":7934.398},{"text":"reject","start":7934.656,"end":7935.286},{"text":"the","start":7935.399,"end":7935.657},{"text":"dangerous","start":7936.125,"end":7936.771},{"text":"pronouncements","start":7936.771,"end":7937.385},{"text":"of","start":7939.032,"end":7939.161},{"text":"an","start":7939.193,"end":7939.242},{"text":"Israeli","start":7939.338,"end":7939.758},{"text":"minister,","start":7939.92,"end":7940.453},{"text":"pronouncements","start":7941.195,"end":7941.68},{"text":"made","start":7941.68,"end":7941.987},{"text":"in","start":7942.245,"end":7942.293},{"text":"'23","start":7942.358,"end":7943.098},{"text":"regarding","start":7943.773,"end":7944.127},{"text":"the","start":7944.255,"end":7944.416},{"text":"possibility","start":7944.416,"end":7944.802},{"text":"of","start":7944.834,"end":7944.979},{"text":"using","start":7944.979,"end":7945.204},{"text":"nuclear","start":7945.397,"end":7945.703},{"text":"weapons","start":7945.703,"end":7946.089},{"text":"against","start":7946.764,"end":7947.295},{"text":"our","start":7947.392,"end":7947.488},{"text":"brothers","start":7947.488,"end":7947.858},{"text":"in","start":7947.89,"end":7947.971},{"text":"Gaza.","start":7947.971,"end":7948.373}]},{"text":"These threats reflect the fact that the entity Israel is running roughshod of international norms covering the use or threat of the use of nuclear weapons.","start":7949.482,"end":7962.439,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7949.482,"end":7949.627},{"text":"threats","start":7949.724,"end":7950.126},{"text":"reflect","start":7951.985,"end":7952.614},{"text":"the","start":7952.614,"end":7952.695},{"text":"fact","start":7952.695,"end":7953.033},{"text":"that","start":7953.033,"end":7953.243},{"text":"the","start":7953.356,"end":7953.598},{"text":"entity","start":7955.113,"end":7955.436},{"text":"Israel","start":7955.516,"end":7955.903},{"text":"is","start":7956.274,"end":7956.387},{"text":"running","start":7956.403,"end":7956.548},{"text":"roughshod","start":7956.645,"end":7957.032},{"text":"of","start":7957.129,"end":7957.274},{"text":"international","start":7957.387,"end":7958.015},{"text":"norms","start":7958.257,"end":7958.612},{"text":"covering","start":7958.66,"end":7958.967},{"text":"the","start":7959.386,"end":7959.483},{"text":"use","start":7959.547,"end":7959.869},{"text":"or","start":7959.95,"end":7960.144},{"text":"threat","start":7960.273,"end":7960.514},{"text":"of","start":7960.514,"end":7960.595},{"text":"the","start":7960.595,"end":7960.66},{"text":"use","start":7960.66,"end":7960.918},{"text":"of","start":7960.999,"end":7961.145},{"text":"nuclear","start":7961.582,"end":7961.938},{"text":"weapons.","start":7961.97,"end":7962.439}]},{"text":"Israel is also challenging the will of the international community.","start":7964.251,"end":7968.619,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":7964.251,"end":7964.575},{"text":"is","start":7964.575,"end":7964.672},{"text":"also","start":7964.72,"end":7964.898},{"text":"challenging","start":7964.898,"end":7965.432},{"text":"the","start":7965.788,"end":7965.837},{"text":"will","start":7966.096,"end":7966.306},{"text":"of","start":7967.147,"end":7967.293},{"text":"the","start":7967.325,"end":7967.39},{"text":"international","start":7967.39,"end":7967.972},{"text":"community.","start":7968.053,"end":7968.619}]},{"text":"Therefore, the Israeli entity needs to join the NPT as a non-nuclear state and place all of its nuclear facilities under the auspices of the comprehensive safeguards regime of the IAEA until we establish a Middle Eastern nuclear weapons and WMD-free zone.","start":7968.927,"end":7990.885,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7968.927,"end":7969.412},{"text":"the","start":7969.428,"end":7969.493},{"text":"Israeli","start":7969.493,"end":7969.72},{"text":"entity","start":7969.817,"end":7970.156},{"text":"needs","start":7970.641,"end":7971.013},{"text":"to","start":7971.191,"end":7971.385},{"text":"join","start":7972.242,"end":7972.468},{"text":"the","start":7972.565,"end":7972.646},{"text":"NPT","start":7972.726,"end":7973.389},{"text":"as","start":7973.551,"end":7973.68},{"text":"a","start":7973.794,"end":7973.81},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7973.81,"end":7974.861},{"text":"state","start":7974.861,"end":7975.426},{"text":"and","start":7975.895,"end":7975.96},{"text":"place","start":7976.057,"end":7976.38},{"text":"all","start":7976.526,"end":7976.558},{"text":"of","start":7976.558,"end":7976.623},{"text":"its","start":7976.623,"end":7976.784},{"text":"nuclear","start":7976.784,"end":7977.011},{"text":"facilities","start":7977.011,"end":7977.641},{"text":"under","start":7977.872,"end":7978.017},{"text":"the","start":7978.033,"end":7978.113},{"text":"auspices","start":7978.113,"end":7978.483},{"text":"of","start":7978.74,"end":7978.965},{"text":"the","start":7978.998,"end":7979.142},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7979.142,"end":7979.608},{"text":"safeguards","start":7979.737,"end":7980.332},{"text":"regime","start":7980.444,"end":7980.862},{"text":"of","start":7981.007,"end":7981.151},{"text":"the","start":7981.151,"end":7981.312},{"text":"IAEA","start":7981.392,"end":7985.057},{"text":"until","start":7985.748,"end":7986.198},{"text":"we","start":7986.375,"end":7986.456},{"text":"establish","start":7986.456,"end":7986.827},{"text":"a","start":7987.684,"end":7987.7},{"text":"Middle","start":7987.7,"end":7987.878},{"text":"Eastern","start":7987.911,"end":7988.298},{"text":"nuclear","start":7988.412,"end":7988.638},{"text":"weapons","start":7988.638,"end":7988.897},{"text":"and","start":7989.042,"end":7989.123},{"text":"WMD-free","start":7989.204,"end":7990.351},{"text":"zone.","start":7990.416,"end":7990.885}]},{"text":"This will, of course, help to bolster regional stability.","start":7992.033,"end":7994.894,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7992.033,"end":7992.194},{"text":"will,","start":7992.194,"end":7992.243},{"text":"of","start":7992.275,"end":7992.34},{"text":"course,","start":7992.437,"end":7992.647},{"text":"help","start":7993.083,"end":7993.277},{"text":"to","start":7993.326,"end":7993.423},{"text":"bolster","start":7993.504,"end":7993.892},{"text":"regional","start":7993.892,"end":7994.247},{"text":"stability.","start":7994.247,"end":7994.894}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, we welcome the adoption of the final report of the OEWG on security of and in the use of ICTs.","start":7996.58,"end":8004.71,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7996.58,"end":7996.709},{"text":"Chairman,","start":7996.758,"end":7997.065},{"text":"we","start":7997.486,"end":7997.648},{"text":"welcome","start":7997.648,"end":7997.972},{"text":"the","start":7997.989,"end":7998.07},{"text":"adoption","start":7998.07,"end":7998.523},{"text":"of","start":7999.268,"end":7999.365},{"text":"the","start":7999.365,"end":7999.511},{"text":"final","start":7999.511,"end":7999.786},{"text":"report","start":7999.786,"end":8000.272},{"text":"of","start":8000.483,"end":8000.531},{"text":"the","start":8000.645,"end":8000.774},{"text":"OEWG","start":8000.969,"end":8001.795},{"text":"on","start":8002.442,"end":8002.491},{"text":"security","start":8002.54,"end":8002.88},{"text":"of","start":8002.993,"end":8003.139},{"text":"and","start":8003.317,"end":8003.43},{"text":"in","start":8003.43,"end":8003.511},{"text":"the","start":8003.56,"end":8003.641},{"text":"use","start":8003.657,"end":8003.965},{"text":"of","start":8003.965,"end":8004.111},{"text":"ICTs.","start":8004.208,"end":8004.71}]},{"text":"This covers the, the period 2021-2025.","start":8009.098,"end":8012.374,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8009.098,"end":8009.227},{"text":"covers","start":8009.324,"end":8009.631},{"text":"the,","start":8009.663,"end":8009.776},{"text":"the","start":8010.05,"end":8010.147},{"text":"period","start":8010.147,"end":8010.437},{"text":"2021-2025.","start":8010.47,"end":8012.374}]},{"text":"We would also like to welcome the recommendations, practical recommendations aimed at strengthening international cooperation, building capacity, as well as responsible behavior.","start":8015.23,"end":8026.904,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international 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way of conclusion, Mr. Chairman, we wish you every success throughout our deliberations so that we can achieve our stated objectives, taking into account the concerns of member 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thank you.","start":8036.704,"end":8037.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8036.704,"end":8036.72},{"text":"thank","start":8036.72,"end":8036.945},{"text":"you.","start":8036.945,"end":8037.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRQ","affiliation_full":"Iraq","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8039.619,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=8040","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Iraq for his statement.","start":8039.619,"end":8042.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8039.619,"end":8039.699},{"text":"thank","start":8039.699,"end":8039.892},{"text":"the","start":8040.005,"end":8040.07},{"text":"Permanent","start":8040.07,"end":8040.521},{"text":"Representative","start":8040.65,"end":8041.231},{"text":"of","start":8041.231,"end":8041.521},{"text":"Iraq","start":8041.618,"end":8042.021},{"text":"for","start":8042.021,"end":8042.102},{"text":"his","start":8042.102,"end":8042.279},{"text":"statement.","start":8042.424,"end":8042.989}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished delegate of— representative of Nigeria.","start":8043.247,"end":8049.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8043.247,"end":8043.312},{"text":"give","start":8043.328,"end":8043.441},{"text":"now","start":8043.473,"end":8043.57},{"text":"the","start":8043.634,"end":8043.715},{"text":"floor","start":8043.715,"end":8043.973},{"text":"to","start":8043.973,"end":8044.15},{"text":"the","start":8044.602,"end":8044.86},{"text":"distinguished","start":8045.747,"end":8046.441},{"text":"delegate","start":8046.554,"end":8047.07},{"text":"of—","start":8047.183,"end":8047.247},{"text":"representative","start":8047.36,"end":8048.135},{"text":"of","start":8048.506,"end":8048.618},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":8048.731,"end":8049.231}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":8052.39,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=8053","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, at the outset, allow me to extend my delegation's warm congratulations Congratulations to you on your election as Chair of the First Committee and other members of the Bureau at the 80th 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can count on Nigeria's support and cooperation in the discharge of your important responsibilities.","start":8067.438,"end":8073.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8067.438,"end":8067.518},{"text":"can","start":8067.518,"end":8067.727},{"text":"count","start":8067.743,"end":8068},{"text":"on","start":8068,"end":8068.08},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":8068.08,"end":8068.674},{"text":"support","start":8068.722,"end":8069.3},{"text":"and","start":8069.589,"end":8069.845},{"text":"cooperation","start":8070.15,"end":8070.808},{"text":"in","start":8070.808,"end":8070.856},{"text":"the","start":8070.889,"end":8071.033},{"text":"discharge","start":8071.033,"end":8071.595},{"text":"of","start":8071.595,"end":8071.739},{"text":"your","start":8071.771,"end":8071.948},{"text":"important","start":8072.012,"end":8072.638},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":8072.879,"end":8073.745}]},{"text":"Let me also align my delegation with the statements delivered by the Non-Aligned Movement and the African Group and wish to add the following remarks in our national International 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Chair, the world continues to face grave threats to peace and security.","start":8086.938,"end":8092.658,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8086.938,"end":8087.148},{"text":"Chair,","start":8087.196,"end":8087.52},{"text":"the","start":8088.311,"end":8088.473},{"text":"world","start":8088.473,"end":8089.022},{"text":"continues","start":8089.62,"end":8090.153},{"text":"to","start":8090.186,"end":8090.315},{"text":"face","start":8090.331,"end":8090.59},{"text":"grave","start":8090.654,"end":8090.913},{"text":"threats","start":8090.913,"end":8091.398},{"text":"to","start":8091.398,"end":8091.608},{"text":"peace","start":8091.624,"end":8091.882},{"text":"and","start":8091.882,"end":8092.044},{"text":"security.","start":8092.044,"end":8092.658}]},{"text":"Conflicts are escalating with devastating humanitarian consequences, and insecurity is becoming the order of the day in most developing countries.","start":8093.68,"end":8102.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":8093.68,"end":8094.178},{"text":"are","start":8094.21,"end":8094.451},{"text":"escalating","start":8094.596,"end":8095.206},{"text":"with","start":8095.624,"end":8095.688},{"text":"devastating","start":8095.688,"end":8096.331},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8096.444,"end":8097.087},{"text":"consequences,","start":8097.087,"end":8097.778},{"text":"and","start":8098.115,"end":8098.308},{"text":"insecurity","start":8098.308,"end":8099.015},{"text":"is","start":8099.16,"end":8099.208},{"text":"becoming","start":8099.256,"end":8099.546},{"text":"the","start":8099.578,"end":8099.803},{"text":"order","start":8099.803,"end":8100.108},{"text":"of","start":8100.14,"end":8100.221},{"text":"the","start":8100.221,"end":8100.381},{"text":"day","start":8100.381,"end":8100.622},{"text":"in","start":8100.944,"end":8101.008},{"text":"most","start":8101.104,"end":8101.265},{"text":"developing","start":8101.265,"end":8101.683},{"text":"countries.","start":8101.747,"end":8102.197}]},{"text":"Nigeria therefore reiterates the call for an immediate cessation of hostilities in the Middle East and urge all parties to embrace dialogue and restrain, even as we hear some positive developments following the commencement of mediation in Cairo Monday.","start":8103.02,"end":8121.007,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8103.02,"end":8103.39},{"text":"therefore","start":8103.39,"end":8103.729},{"text":"reiterates","start":8103.777,"end":8104.422},{"text":"the","start":8104.422,"end":8104.584},{"text":"call","start":8104.584,"end":8104.955},{"text":"for","start":8104.971,"end":8105.325},{"text":"an","start":8105.374,"end":8105.487},{"text":"immediate","start":8105.487,"end":8106.019},{"text":"cessation","start":8106.019,"end":8106.712},{"text":"of","start":8107.002,"end":8107.083},{"text":"hostilities","start":8107.083,"end":8107.857},{"text":"in","start":8107.97,"end":8108.018},{"text":"the","start":8108.051,"end":8108.196},{"text":"Middle","start":8108.196,"end":8108.663},{"text":"East","start":8108.679,"end":8108.921},{"text":"and","start":8109.421,"end":8109.55},{"text":"urge","start":8109.728,"end":8109.953},{"text":"all","start":8110.211,"end":8110.308},{"text":"parties","start":8110.308,"end":8110.76},{"text":"to","start":8111.072,"end":8111.2},{"text":"embrace","start":8111.297,"end":8111.698},{"text":"dialogue","start":8111.714,"end":8112.372},{"text":"and","start":8112.581,"end":8112.661},{"text":"restrain,","start":8112.661,"end":8113.126},{"text":"even","start":8113.56,"end":8113.752},{"text":"as","start":8113.801,"end":8114.009},{"text":"we","start":8114.025,"end":8114.202},{"text":"hear","start":8114.202,"end":8114.442},{"text":"some","start":8114.442,"end":8114.747},{"text":"positive","start":8114.747,"end":8115.181},{"text":"developments","start":8115.181,"end":8115.807},{"text":"following","start":8115.807,"end":8116.096},{"text":"the","start":8116.77,"end":8116.93},{"text":"commencement","start":8116.93,"end":8117.636},{"text":"of","start":8117.636,"end":8117.909},{"text":"mediation","start":8118.31,"end":8118.904},{"text":"in","start":8119.241,"end":8119.306},{"text":"Cairo","start":8119.402,"end":8119.755},{"text":"Monday.","start":8120.606,"end":8121.007}]},{"text":"My delegation remains deeply concerned by the continued stagnation in nuclear disarmament and the strengthening of the non-proliferation regime.","start":8122.371,"end":8130.813,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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reluctance of nuclear weapons states to take complete concrete irreversible steps towards eliminating their arsenals undermines global security and the credibility of the disarmament framework.","start":8131.696,"end":8146.294,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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total elimination of nuclear weapons must remain our ultimate objective.","start":8146.935,"end":8151.345,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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disassembly and renunciation of nuclear arsenals are essential to safeguarding our collective future and ensuring sustainable global peace.","start":8169.34,"end":8180.104,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Nigeria recalls with pride the historic entry into force of the TPNW, which comprehensively bans the development, testing, production, and possession of nuclear weapons.","start":8181.085,"end":8195.234,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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one of the first signatories and ratifiers of the treaty, Nigeria commends the growing numbers of state parties and calls on all remaining states, especially nuclear weapons states, to accede to it without delay.","start":8195.748,"end":8208.993,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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welcome the successful convening of the third meeting of state parties to the TPNW in March 2025 and look forward to the first review conference to be chaired by South Africa.","start":8210.037,"end":8220.457,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8210.037,"end":8210.181},{"text":"welcome","start":8210.197,"end":8210.599},{"text":"the","start":8210.599,"end":8210.695},{"text":"successful","start":8210.695,"end":8211.209},{"text":"convening","start":8211.241,"end":8211.691},{"text":"of","start":8211.803,"end":8211.883},{"text":"the","start":8211.883,"end":8212.06},{"text":"third","start":8212.06,"end":8212.301},{"text":"meeting","start":8212.349,"end":8212.654},{"text":"of","start":8212.686,"end":8212.782},{"text":"state","start":8212.782,"end":8213.007},{"text":"parties","start":8213.007,"end":8213.344},{"text":"to","start":8213.344,"end":8213.489},{"text":"the","start":8213.489,"end":8213.601},{"text":"TPNW","start":8213.649,"end":8214.853},{"text":"in","start":8214.853,"end":8214.902},{"text":"March","start":8214.998,"end":8215.223},{"text":"2025","start":8215.576,"end":8216.523},{"text":"and","start":8216.523,"end":8216.635},{"text":"look","start":8216.7,"end":8216.78},{"text":"forward","start":8216.78,"end":8217.149},{"text":"to","start":8217.326,"end":8217.422},{"text":"the","start":8217.422,"end":8217.567},{"text":"first","start":8217.567,"end":8217.888},{"text":"review","start":8217.888,"end":8218.209},{"text":"conference","start":8218.209,"end":8218.691},{"text":"to","start":8218.964,"end":8219.076},{"text":"be","start":8219.108,"end":8219.253},{"text":"chaired","start":8219.253,"end":8219.59},{"text":"by","start":8219.59,"end":8219.751},{"text":"South","start":8219.751,"end":8219.992},{"text":"Africa.","start":8219.992,"end":8220.457}]},{"text":"We urge all member states to seize this opportunity to enhance— to advance our shared aspiration for a nuclear weapons-free world.","start":8220.875,"end":8230.944,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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a state party to the African Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone Treaty, Nigeria reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the Treaty of Palindeba, which prohibits the testing and stationing of nuclear weapons anywhere on the 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example demonstrates the value of regional confidence-building measures, and we encourage other regions to establish similar zones as contributions to global peace and security.","start":8248.479,"end":8260.153,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":8248.479,"end":8249.138},{"text":"example","start":8249.138,"end":8249.652},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8250.165,"end":8250.727},{"text":"the","start":8250.727,"end":8250.888},{"text":"value","start":8250.888,"end":8251.193},{"text":"of","start":8251.225,"end":8251.354},{"text":"regional","start":8251.45,"end":8251.867},{"text":"confidence-building","start":8251.867,"end":8252.638},{"text":"measures,","start":8252.75,"end":8253.12},{"text":"and","start":8253.537,"end":8253.634},{"text":"we","start":8253.634,"end":8253.714},{"text":"encourage","start":8253.794,"end":8254.324},{"text":"other","start":8254.42,"end":8254.597},{"text":"regions","start":8254.597,"end":8255.127},{"text":"to","start":8255.416,"end":8255.544},{"text":"establish","start":8255.56,"end":8256.138},{"text":"similar","start":8256.379,"end":8256.845},{"text":"zones","start":8256.845,"end":8257.214},{"text":"as","start":8257.567,"end":8257.696},{"text":"contributions","start":8257.728,"end":8258.579},{"text":"to","start":8258.772,"end":8258.9},{"text":"global","start":8258.932,"end":8259.221},{"text":"peace","start":8259.334,"end":8259.462},{"text":"and","start":8259.558,"end":8259.655},{"text":"security.","start":8259.655,"end":8260.153}]},{"text":"Nigeria also underscores the importance of peaceful use of nuclear energy as a driver of sustainable development.","start":8260.939,"end":8267.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":8260.939,"end":8261.405},{"text":"also","start":8261.485,"end":8261.71},{"text":"underscores","start":8261.806,"end":8262.433},{"text":"the","start":8262.465,"end":8262.625},{"text":"importance","start":8262.625,"end":8263.3},{"text":"of","start":8263.348,"end":8263.444},{"text":"peaceful","start":8263.573,"end":8263.878},{"text":"use","start":8263.974,"end":8264.231},{"text":"of","start":8264.231,"end":8264.359},{"text":"nuclear","start":8264.392,"end":8264.777},{"text":"energy","start":8264.873,"end":8265.243},{"text":"as","start":8265.66,"end":8265.772},{"text":"a","start":8265.772,"end":8265.788},{"text":"driver","start":8265.901,"end":8266.302},{"text":"of","start":8266.383,"end":8266.415},{"text":"sustainable","start":8266.415,"end":8267.025},{"text":"development.","start":8267.041,"end":8267.603}]},{"text":"We continue to apply nuclear science and technology to enhance national priorities in health, agriculture, power generation and water management.","start":8268.004,"end":8278.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8268.004,"end":8268.165},{"text":"continue","start":8268.165,"end":8268.534},{"text":"to","start":8268.566,"end":8268.663},{"text":"apply","start":8268.791,"end":8269.289},{"text":"nuclear","start":8269.289,"end":8271.183},{"text":"science","start":8270.091,"end":8270.732},{"text":"and","start":8270.732,"end":8270.813},{"text":"technology","start":8270.813,"end":8271.502},{"text":"to","start":8271.518,"end":8272.032},{"text":"enhance","start":8272.24,"end":8272.722},{"text":"national","start":8273.059,"end":8273.508},{"text":"priorities","start":8273.54,"end":8274.15},{"text":"in","start":8274.182,"end":8274.23},{"text":"health,","start":8274.342,"end":8274.711},{"text":"agriculture,","start":8275.064,"end":8275.786},{"text":"power","start":8276.091,"end":8276.428},{"text":"generation","start":8276.428,"end":8277.15},{"text":"and","start":8277.15,"end":8277.278},{"text":"water","start":8277.374,"end":8277.791},{"text":"management.","start":8277.856,"end":8278.289}]},{"text":"In this wise, we commend the IAEA for its essential role in promoting the safe and peaceful application of nuclear technology and urge all member states to fully implement their safeguards agreements and strengthen cooperation in capacity building and technical assistance.","start":8279.316,"end":8297.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8279.316,"end":8279.444},{"text":"this","start":8279.476,"end":8279.717},{"text":"wise,","start":8279.781,"end":8280.086},{"text":"we","start":8280.599,"end":8280.792},{"text":"commend","start":8280.84,"end":8281.161},{"text":"the","start":8281.161,"end":8281.305},{"text":"IAEA","start":8281.706,"end":8282.396},{"text":"for","start":8282.444,"end":8282.637},{"text":"its","start":8282.765,"end":8283.006},{"text":"essential","start":8283.006,"end":8283.551},{"text":"role","start":8283.551,"end":8283.744},{"text":"in","start":8284.129,"end":8284.177},{"text":"promoting","start":8284.289,"end":8284.738},{"text":"the","start":8284.77,"end":8284.867},{"text":"safe","start":8284.867,"end":8285.348},{"text":"and","start":8285.733,"end":8285.974},{"text":"peaceful","start":8285.974,"end":8286.375},{"text":"application","start":8286.375,"end":8287.065},{"text":"of","start":8287.402,"end":8287.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":8287.514,"end":8287.803},{"text":"technology","start":8287.819,"end":8288.444},{"text":"and","start":8288.46,"end":8288.589},{"text":"urge","start":8288.765,"end":8288.942},{"text":"all","start":8289.006,"end":8289.15},{"text":"member","start":8289.166,"end":8289.423},{"text":"states","start":8289.423,"end":8289.76},{"text":"to","start":8290.049,"end":8290.113},{"text":"fully","start":8290.145,"end":8290.514},{"text":"implement","start":8290.626,"end":8291.156},{"text":"their","start":8291.156,"end":8291.252},{"text":"safeguards","start":8291.252,"end":8291.797},{"text":"agreements","start":8292.616,"end":8293.257},{"text":"and","start":8293.338,"end":8293.386},{"text":"strengthen","start":8293.386,"end":8293.883},{"text":"cooperation","start":8293.979,"end":8294.605},{"text":"in","start":8294.717,"end":8294.765},{"text":"capacity","start":8294.878,"end":8295.343},{"text":"building","start":8295.423,"end":8295.712},{"text":"and","start":8296.001,"end":8296.065},{"text":"technical","start":8296.161,"end":8296.579},{"text":"assistance.","start":8296.579,"end":8297.189}]},{"text":"Nigeria further calls on all states to maintain the moratorium on nuclear testing and to work towards the universalization and entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":8298.088,"end":8309.215,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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urge all remaining Annex II states to ratify the treaty— to ratify the treaty without delay to bring it into full legal effect.","start":8309.81,"end":8321.033,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Chair, my delegation welcomes the recent decision adopted by the Conference on Disarmament and reaffirms its vital role as the world's sole multilateral disarmament negotiating forum.","start":8321.934,"end":8333.455,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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urges the CD to intensify efforts towards a comprehensive and balanced program of work that reflects the security interests of all states and enables the prompt commencement of substantive negotiation.","start":8334.145,"end":8348.204,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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also reaffirm our commitment to combating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons through the full implementation of the UN Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty.","start":8348.847,"end":8359.941,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8348.847,"end":8348.927},{"text":"also","start":8349.071,"end":8349.264},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8349.264,"end":8349.858},{"text":"our","start":8349.971,"end":8350.131},{"text":"commitment","start":8350.131,"end":8350.773},{"text":"to","start":8350.773,"end":8350.902},{"text":"combating","start":8350.998,"end":8351.624},{"text":"the","start":8351.656,"end":8351.817},{"text":"illicit","start":8351.817,"end":8352.218},{"text":"trade","start":8352.218,"end":8352.556},{"text":"in","start":8352.556,"end":8352.62},{"text":"small","start":8352.684,"end":8353.102},{"text":"arms","start":8353.166,"end":8353.407},{"text":"and","start":8353.407,"end":8353.503},{"text":"light","start":8353.503,"end":8353.744},{"text":"weapons","start":8353.744,"end":8354.193},{"text":"through","start":8354.611,"end":8354.868},{"text":"the","start":8354.868,"end":8355.012},{"text":"full","start":8355.012,"end":8355.381},{"text":"implementation","start":8355.43,"end":8356.152},{"text":"of","start":8356.152,"end":8356.232},{"text":"the","start":8356.232,"end":8356.393},{"text":"UN","start":8356.393,"end":8356.602},{"text":"Programme","start":8356.634,"end":8357.019},{"text":"of","start":8357.019,"end":8357.132},{"text":"Action","start":8357.26,"end":8357.565},{"text":"and","start":8358.143,"end":8358.32},{"text":"the","start":8358.32,"end":8358.512},{"text":"Arms","start":8358.625,"end":8358.85},{"text":"Trade","start":8358.882,"end":8359.203},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8359.524,"end":8359.941}]},{"text":"We welcome the outcome of the Fourth Review Conference held in June 2024 and note the establishment of Nigeria's National Centre for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, an institutional framework aimed at curbing the proliferation of these weapons and promote peace and security across our region.","start":8360.471,"end":8378.567,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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predecessors 80 years ago is rapturing.","start":8470.77,"end":8479.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8470.77,"end":8470.87},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8471.223,"end":8471.911},{"text":"ladies","start":8471.978,"end":8472.28},{"text":"and","start":8472.314,"end":8472.431},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":8472.465,"end":8472.952},{"text":"the","start":8474.15,"end":8474.262},{"text":"system","start":8474.262,"end":8474.65},{"text":"crafted","start":8474.746,"end":8475.44},{"text":"by","start":8475.472,"end":8475.633},{"text":"our","start":8475.633,"end":8475.972},{"text":"predecessors","start":8476.424,"end":8477.295},{"text":"80","start":8477.488,"end":8477.779},{"text":"years","start":8477.811,"end":8478.02},{"text":"ago","start":8478.069,"end":8478.359},{"text":"is","start":8478.52,"end":8478.585},{"text":"rapturing.","start":8478.682,"end":8479.069}]},{"text":"We have arrived at this point through increasingly gross violations of the UN Charter, expanding threats to 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supporting Ukraine in its defense against Russia's illegal aggression to fortifying our collective defense through NATO and NORAD, Canada is engaging in the pursuit of sovereignty, peace, and security.","start":8510.588,"end":8526.705,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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all must take the necessary measures to to protect our citizens and our sovereignty, Canada remains steadfast in its commitment to collective security, arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation.","start":8528.321,"end":8545.178,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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objective in this committee is to identify the risks associated with weapon types, to advocate for better safeguards of dangerous items and technologies, and to foster dialogue between adversaries to build confidence and reduce 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efforts should ultimately culminate in a reduction in weapons and an increase in security.","start":8568.917,"end":8575.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8568.917,"end":8569.061},{"text":"efforts","start":8569.158,"end":8569.592},{"text":"should","start":8569.721,"end":8569.914},{"text":"ultimately","start":8569.962,"end":8570.59},{"text":"culminate","start":8570.622,"end":8571.266},{"text":"in","start":8571.346,"end":8571.443},{"text":"a","start":8571.443,"end":8571.507},{"text":"reduction","start":8571.507,"end":8572.07},{"text":"in","start":8572.07,"end":8572.119},{"text":"weapons","start":8572.231,"end":8572.682},{"text":"and","start":8573.663,"end":8573.856},{"text":"an","start":8573.856,"end":8574.001},{"text":"increase","start":8574.001,"end":8574.371},{"text":"in","start":8574.484,"end":8574.629},{"text":"security.","start":8574.629,"end":8575.176}]},{"text":"It is clear, however, that the multilateral system is struggling to accomplish its purpose of disarmament 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up on the system will not solve the problems plaguing it, but reinvigorating it might.","start":8589.28,"end":8596.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Giving","start":8589.28,"end":8589.441},{"text":"up","start":8589.457,"end":8589.618},{"text":"on","start":8589.618,"end":8589.682},{"text":"the","start":8589.715,"end":8589.811},{"text":"system","start":8589.811,"end":8590.23},{"text":"will","start":8590.278,"end":8590.44},{"text":"not","start":8590.44,"end":8590.746},{"text":"solve","start":8590.746,"end":8591.132},{"text":"the","start":8591.245,"end":8591.326},{"text":"problems","start":8591.39,"end":8591.906},{"text":"plaguing","start":8591.97,"end":8592.341},{"text":"it,","start":8592.454,"end":8592.695},{"text":"but","start":8593.662,"end":8594.065},{"text":"reinvigorating","start":8594.145,"end":8595.08},{"text":"it","start":8595.177,"end":8595.354},{"text":"might.","start":8595.902,"end":8596.643}]},{"text":"To do this, our words must become 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to action must not simply identify the problem but propose innovative and practical solutions.","start":8620.55,"end":8627.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Calls","start":8620.55,"end":8620.63},{"text":"to","start":8620.647,"end":8620.792},{"text":"action","start":8620.808,"end":8621.164},{"text":"must","start":8621.455,"end":8621.714},{"text":"not","start":8621.779,"end":8622.119},{"text":"simply","start":8622.361,"end":8622.847},{"text":"identify","start":8622.912,"end":8623.575},{"text":"the","start":8623.575,"end":8623.656},{"text":"problem","start":8623.656,"end":8624.093},{"text":"but","start":8624.772,"end":8624.999},{"text":"propose","start":8625.031,"end":8625.484},{"text":"innovative","start":8625.678,"end":8626.212},{"text":"and","start":8626.325,"end":8626.39},{"text":"practical","start":8626.487,"end":8626.988},{"text":"solutions.","start":8626.988,"end":8627.506}]},{"text":"Monsieur le 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like other delegations, Canada would like to urge all States to direct their First Committee efforts towards making headway on our common agenda and optimizing use of 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order to make headway on our agenda, we must keep front of mind our mandate entrusted to us by United Nations Member States as well as the citizens these member states represent, the mandate being preserving future generations from the scourge of 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principles are the very bedrock of a stable future in which we can all coexist peacefully.","start":8822.21,"end":8830.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8822.21,"end":8822.355},{"text":"principles","start":8822.452,"end":8822.919},{"text":"are","start":8823.901,"end":8824.127},{"text":"the","start":8824.143,"end":8824.223},{"text":"very","start":8824.239,"end":8824.449},{"text":"bedrock","start":8824.562,"end":8825.061},{"text":"of","start":8825.673,"end":8825.818},{"text":"a","start":8825.866,"end":8825.882},{"text":"stable","start":8825.931,"end":8826.478},{"text":"future","start":8826.639,"end":8827.106},{"text":"in","start":8827.606,"end":8827.654},{"text":"which","start":8827.686,"end":8827.847},{"text":"we","start":8827.847,"end":8827.928},{"text":"can","start":8827.928,"end":8828.025},{"text":"all","start":8828.331,"end":8828.379},{"text":"coexist","start":8829.055,"end":8829.603},{"text":"peacefully.","start":8829.796,"end":8830.247}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":8830.425,"end":8831.342,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8830.425,"end":8830.553},{"text":"you,","start":8830.57,"end":8830.758},{"text":"Mr.","start":8830.776,"end":8830.965},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8831.016,"end":8831.342}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CAN","affiliation_full":"Canada","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":8833.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=8834","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada for his statement, and I give now the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Sri 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security.","start":8852.994,"end":8860.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":8852.994,"end":8853.154},{"text":"Lanka","start":8853.154,"end":8853.476},{"text":"assures","start":8853.476,"end":8853.926},{"text":"you","start":8854.022,"end":8854.102},{"text":"of","start":8854.199,"end":8854.327},{"text":"its","start":8854.424,"end":8854.585},{"text":"fullest","start":8854.665,"end":8854.986},{"text":"support","start":8854.986,"end":8855.42},{"text":"and","start":8855.629,"end":8855.741},{"text":"looks","start":8855.806,"end":8855.966},{"text":"forward","start":8855.966,"end":8856.416},{"text":"to","start":8856.529,"end":8856.609},{"text":"a","start":8856.609,"end":8856.754},{"text":"constructive","start":8856.754,"end":8857.413},{"text":"session","start":8857.413,"end":8857.862},{"text":"that","start":8858.136,"end":8858.344},{"text":"strengthens","start":8858.361,"end":8858.987},{"text":"international","start":8859.1,"end":8859.791},{"text":"peace","start":8859.823,"end":8860.064},{"text":"and","start":8860.064,"end":8860.224},{"text":"security.","start":8860.224,"end":8860.787}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and wishes to add the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":8861.735,"end":8872.083,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8861.735,"end":8861.896},{"text":"delegation","start":8861.912,"end":8862.522},{"text":"aligns","start":8862.635,"end":8863.085},{"text":"itself","start":8863.197,"end":8863.615},{"text":"with","start":8863.679,"end":8863.84},{"text":"the","start":8863.84,"end":8863.92},{"text":"statement","start":8863.936,"end":8864.499},{"text":"delivered","start":8864.563,"end":8865.013},{"text":"by","start":8865.045,"end":8865.189},{"text":"Uganda","start":8865.189,"end":8865.832},{"text":"on","start":8866.25,"end":8866.298},{"text":"behalf","start":8866.411,"end":8866.812},{"text":"of","start":8866.812,"end":8866.941},{"text":"the","start":8866.973,"end":8867.118},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":8867.118,"end":8867.664},{"text":"Movement","start":8867.68,"end":8868.034},{"text":"and","start":8868.5,"end":8868.564},{"text":"wishes","start":8868.66,"end":8869.03},{"text":"to","start":8869.126,"end":8869.271},{"text":"add","start":8869.287,"end":8869.431},{"text":"the","start":8869.528,"end":8869.624},{"text":"following","start":8869.624,"end":8869.978},{"text":"remarks","start":8870.09,"end":8870.62},{"text":"in","start":8870.653,"end":8870.765},{"text":"our","start":8870.813,"end":8870.926},{"text":"national","start":8870.926,"end":8871.456},{"text":"capacity.","start":8871.456,"end":8872.083}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, When we adopted the Pact for the Future last year, we reaffirmed the urgency of addressing threats to peace and security, from nuclear weapons to the misuse of emerging technologies.","start":8873.063,"end":8884.897,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8873.063,"end":8873.304},{"text":"Chair,","start":8873.384,"end":8873.641},{"text":"When","start":8874.043,"end":8874.155},{"text":"we","start":8874.268,"end":8874.316},{"text":"adopted","start":8874.364,"end":8874.894},{"text":"the","start":8875.006,"end":8875.167},{"text":"Pact","start":8875.167,"end":8875.44},{"text":"for","start":8875.472,"end":8875.664},{"text":"the","start":8875.664,"end":8875.745},{"text":"Future","start":8875.793,"end":8876.194},{"text":"last","start":8876.194,"end":8876.532},{"text":"year,","start":8876.532,"end":8876.772},{"text":"we","start":8877.013,"end":8877.077},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":8877.238,"end":8877.864},{"text":"the","start":8877.961,"end":8878.121},{"text":"urgency","start":8878.201,"end":8878.699},{"text":"of","start":8878.699,"end":8878.828},{"text":"addressing","start":8878.94,"end":8879.309},{"text":"threats","start":8879.486,"end":8879.823},{"text":"to","start":8879.823,"end":8879.952},{"text":"peace","start":8879.984,"end":8880.273},{"text":"and","start":8880.289,"end":8880.385},{"text":"security,","start":8880.385,"end":8880.947},{"text":"from","start":8881.429,"end":8881.621},{"text":"nuclear","start":8881.75,"end":8882.216},{"text":"weapons","start":8882.216,"end":8882.601},{"text":"to","start":8882.794,"end":8882.858},{"text":"the","start":8882.874,"end":8882.97},{"text":"misuse","start":8882.97,"end":8883.58},{"text":"of","start":8883.58,"end":8883.645},{"text":"emerging","start":8883.757,"end":8884.126},{"text":"technologies.","start":8884.239,"end":8884.897}]},{"text":"As we sit here one year later, conflicts persist, arms builds-up accelerate, and the architecture of disarmament faces challenges.","start":8885.828,"end":8894.724,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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to multilateral cooperation, but Distrust and militarization remain at a dangerous height.","start":8895.623,"end":8902.938,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8895.623,"end":8895.735},{"text":"have","start":8895.735,"end":8895.848},{"text":"all","start":8896.105,"end":8896.329},{"text":"committed","start":8896.345,"end":8896.731},{"text":"to","start":8896.827,"end":8896.907},{"text":"multilateral","start":8896.907,"end":8897.598},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8897.646,"end":8898.176},{"text":"but","start":8898.754,"end":8899.011},{"text":"Distrust","start":8899.412,"end":8899.925},{"text":"and","start":8900.197,"end":8900.277},{"text":"militarization","start":8900.374,"end":8901.319},{"text":"remain","start":8901.319,"end":8901.624},{"text":"at","start":8901.816,"end":8901.913},{"text":"a","start":8901.913,"end":8902.057},{"text":"dangerous","start":8902.057,"end":8902.762},{"text":"height.","start":8902.762,"end":8902.938}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons remain the most existential danger.","start":8903.82,"end":8906.834,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8903.82,"end":8904.285},{"text":"weapons","start":8904.285,"end":8904.638},{"text":"remain","start":8904.702,"end":8905.07},{"text":"the","start":8905.167,"end":8905.247},{"text":"most","start":8905.247,"end":8905.632},{"text":"existential","start":8905.648,"end":8906.353},{"text":"danger.","start":8906.385,"end":8906.834}]},{"text":"Nuclear sharing arrangements and lower thresholds for use only worsen the risk.","start":8907.363,"end":8912.332,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8907.363,"end":8907.78},{"text":"sharing","start":8907.828,"end":8908.196},{"text":"arrangements","start":8908.309,"end":8908.87},{"text":"and","start":8908.934,"end":8909.046},{"text":"lower","start":8909.11,"end":8909.479},{"text":"thresholds","start":8909.575,"end":8910.136},{"text":"for","start":8910.136,"end":8910.376},{"text":"use","start":8910.376,"end":8910.681},{"text":"only","start":8911.098,"end":8911.354},{"text":"worsen","start":8911.418,"end":8911.803},{"text":"the","start":8911.915,"end":8911.996},{"text":"risk.","start":8912.076,"end":8912.332}]},{"text":"The step-by-step approach has stalled.","start":8913.118,"end":8915.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8913.118,"end":8913.198},{"text":"step-by-step","start":8913.198,"end":8914.095},{"text":"approach","start":8914.095,"end":8914.528},{"text":"has","start":8914.624,"end":8914.769},{"text":"stalled.","start":8914.801,"end":8915.33}]},{"text":"As Nam has stressed, a new direction is needed.","start":8915.987,"end":8919.337,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8915.987,"end":8916.099},{"text":"Nam","start":8916.243,"end":8916.436},{"text":"has","start":8916.548,"end":8916.692},{"text":"stressed,","start":8916.708,"end":8917.045},{"text":"a","start":8917.67,"end":8917.686},{"text":"new","start":8917.686,"end":8918.055},{"text":"direction","start":8918.087,"end":8918.52},{"text":"is","start":8918.792,"end":8918.937},{"text":"needed.","start":8919.033,"end":8919.337}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka reiterates that the only absolute guarantee against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is their complete elimination through a comprehensive, verifiable, and time-bound process.","start":8919.754,"end":8931.853,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":8919.754,"end":8919.85},{"text":"Lanka","start":8919.85,"end":8920.203},{"text":"reiterates","start":8920.251,"end":8921.036},{"text":"that","start":8921.117,"end":8921.277},{"text":"the","start":8921.277,"end":8921.453},{"text":"only","start":8921.453,"end":8921.742},{"text":"absolute","start":8921.758,"end":8922.223},{"text":"guarantee","start":8922.319,"end":8922.736},{"text":"against","start":8922.736,"end":8923.056},{"text":"the","start":8923.056,"end":8923.185},{"text":"use","start":8923.201,"end":8923.601},{"text":"or","start":8923.601,"end":8923.762},{"text":"threat","start":8923.762,"end":8924.018},{"text":"of","start":8924.082,"end":8924.146},{"text":"use","start":8924.259,"end":8924.547},{"text":"of","start":8924.563,"end":8924.707},{"text":"nuclear","start":8924.739,"end":8925.14},{"text":"weapons","start":8925.14,"end":8925.541},{"text":"is","start":8925.557,"end":8925.749},{"text":"their","start":8926.103,"end":8926.392},{"text":"complete","start":8926.408,"end":8926.954},{"text":"elimination","start":8927.066,"end":8927.821},{"text":"through","start":8928.255,"end":8928.432},{"text":"a","start":8928.432,"end":8928.592},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":8928.592,"end":8929.363},{"text":"verifiable,","start":8929.7,"end":8930.487},{"text":"and","start":8930.584,"end":8930.728},{"text":"time-bound","start":8930.76,"end":8931.403},{"text":"process.","start":8931.403,"end":8931.853}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is proud to be a state party to the NPT, CTBT, and TPNW.","start":8933.314,"end":8938.968,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":8933.314,"end":8933.491},{"text":"Lanka","start":8933.491,"end":8933.876},{"text":"is","start":8933.876,"end":8933.941},{"text":"proud","start":8934.053,"end":8934.374},{"text":"to","start":8934.374,"end":8934.455},{"text":"be","start":8934.455,"end":8934.68},{"text":"a","start":8934.68,"end":8934.712},{"text":"state","start":8934.712,"end":8935.145},{"text":"party","start":8935.177,"end":8935.547},{"text":"to","start":8935.643,"end":8935.74},{"text":"the","start":8935.74,"end":8935.82},{"text":"NPT,","start":8935.981,"end":8936.639},{"text":"CTBT,","start":8936.703,"end":8937.667},{"text":"and","start":8937.812,"end":8937.908},{"text":"TPNW.","start":8937.988,"end":8938.968}]},{"text":"We call on all states to join these instruments without delay.","start":8939.659,"end":8943.208,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8939.659,"end":8939.835},{"text":"call","start":8939.9,"end":8940.221},{"text":"on","start":8940.221,"end":8940.269},{"text":"all","start":8940.462,"end":8940.719},{"text":"states","start":8940.719,"end":8941.185},{"text":"to","start":8941.185,"end":8941.361},{"text":"join","start":8941.361,"end":8941.554},{"text":"these","start":8941.682,"end":8941.891},{"text":"instruments","start":8941.923,"end":8942.55},{"text":"without","start":8942.55,"end":8942.967},{"text":"delay.","start":8942.967,"end":8943.208}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, other weapons of mass destruction must not be overlooked.","start":8944.092,"end":8948.252,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8944.092,"end":8944.236},{"text":"Chair,","start":8944.333,"end":8944.734},{"text":"other","start":8945.12,"end":8945.296},{"text":"weapons","start":8945.296,"end":8945.714},{"text":"of","start":8945.778,"end":8945.939},{"text":"mass","start":8945.939,"end":8946.324},{"text":"destruction","start":8946.324,"end":8946.87},{"text":"must","start":8946.903,"end":8947.144},{"text":"not","start":8947.16,"end":8947.465},{"text":"be","start":8947.465,"end":8947.625},{"text":"overlooked.","start":8947.625,"end":8948.252}]},{"text":"On biological weapons, we stress the urgent need for a legally binding verification regime.","start":8949.135,"end":8954.355,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8949.135,"end":8949.199},{"text":"biological","start":8949.232,"end":8949.938},{"text":"weapons,","start":8949.938,"end":8950.356},{"text":"we","start":8950.516,"end":8950.677},{"text":"stress","start":8950.677,"end":8951.047},{"text":"the","start":8951.159,"end":8951.32},{"text":"urgent","start":8951.32,"end":8951.785},{"text":"need","start":8951.801,"end":8952.107},{"text":"for","start":8952.107,"end":8952.348},{"text":"a","start":8952.348,"end":8952.428},{"text":"legally","start":8952.428,"end":8952.845},{"text":"binding","start":8952.845,"end":8953.215},{"text":"verification","start":8953.327,"end":8953.938},{"text":"regime.","start":8954.05,"end":8954.355}]},{"text":"We also caution against new and emerging types of WMDs, which must be prohibited before they add new risks to humanity.","start":8955.077,"end":8963.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8955.077,"end":8955.189},{"text":"also","start":8955.237,"end":8955.734},{"text":"caution","start":8955.734,"end":8956.102},{"text":"against","start":8956.15,"end":8956.551},{"text":"new","start":8956.615,"end":8956.727},{"text":"and","start":8956.919,"end":8957.032},{"text":"emerging","start":8957.032,"end":8957.464},{"text":"types","start":8957.577,"end":8957.961},{"text":"of","start":8957.961,"end":8958.121},{"text":"WMDs,","start":8958.137,"end":8958.859},{"text":"which","start":8959.339,"end":8959.58},{"text":"must","start":8959.644,"end":8959.9},{"text":"be","start":8959.964,"end":8960.141},{"text":"prohibited","start":8960.141,"end":8960.669},{"text":"before","start":8960.766,"end":8961.102},{"text":"they","start":8961.102,"end":8961.326},{"text":"add","start":8961.407,"end":8961.455},{"text":"new","start":8961.583,"end":8961.759},{"text":"risks","start":8961.903,"end":8962.256},{"text":"to","start":8962.384,"end":8962.528},{"text":"humanity.","start":8962.544,"end":8963.185}]},{"text":"Outer space continues to ignite humankind's sense of wonder and must not be transformed into another battlefield.","start":8964.371,"end":8971.615,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":8964.371,"end":8964.628},{"text":"space","start":8964.628,"end":8965.092},{"text":"continues","start":8965.109,"end":8965.637},{"text":"to","start":8965.734,"end":8965.814},{"text":"ignite","start":8965.814,"end":8966.294},{"text":"humankind's","start":8966.294,"end":8967.08},{"text":"sense","start":8967.224,"end":8967.4},{"text":"of","start":8967.496,"end":8967.592},{"text":"wonder","start":8967.673,"end":8967.993},{"text":"and","start":8968.394,"end":8968.458},{"text":"must","start":8968.618,"end":8968.875},{"text":"not","start":8968.875,"end":8969.195},{"text":"be","start":8969.195,"end":8969.419},{"text":"transformed","start":8969.419,"end":8970.092},{"text":"into","start":8970.157,"end":8970.413},{"text":"another","start":8970.461,"end":8970.926},{"text":"battlefield.","start":8970.958,"end":8971.615}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka supports early negotiations on a legally binding instrument to prevent an arms race in outer space, building on PPWT draft treaty and the 2024 report of the Group of Governmental Experts experts.","start":8972.304,"end":8986.182,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":8972.304,"end":8972.464},{"text":"Lanka","start":8972.464,"end":8972.721},{"text":"supports","start":8972.801,"end":8973.522},{"text":"early","start":8973.666,"end":8973.923},{"text":"negotiations","start":8973.923,"end":8974.74},{"text":"on","start":8974.948,"end":8975.06},{"text":"a","start":8975.06,"end":8975.189},{"text":"legally","start":8975.189,"end":8975.589},{"text":"binding","start":8975.605,"end":8976.054},{"text":"instrument","start":8976.086,"end":8976.631},{"text":"to","start":8976.631,"end":8976.775},{"text":"prevent","start":8976.791,"end":8977.192},{"text":"an","start":8977.192,"end":8977.256},{"text":"arms","start":8977.432,"end":8977.656},{"text":"race","start":8977.753,"end":8978.089},{"text":"in","start":8978.089,"end":8978.137},{"text":"outer","start":8978.394,"end":8978.586},{"text":"space,","start":8978.65,"end":8979.067},{"text":"building","start":8979.692,"end":8980.06},{"text":"on","start":8980.172,"end":8980.221},{"text":"PPWT","start":8980.413,"end":8981.374},{"text":"draft","start":8981.374,"end":8981.775},{"text":"treaty","start":8981.775,"end":8982.224},{"text":"and","start":8982.4,"end":8982.576},{"text":"the","start":8982.576,"end":8982.656},{"text":"2024","start":8982.656,"end":8983.618},{"text":"report","start":8983.618,"end":8984.163},{"text":"of","start":8984.163,"end":8984.307},{"text":"the","start":8984.339,"end":8984.419},{"text":"Group","start":8984.499,"end":8984.804},{"text":"of","start":8984.804,"end":8984.948},{"text":"Governmental","start":8984.964,"end":8985.701},{"text":"Experts","start":8985.701,"end":8985.974},{"text":"experts.","start":8985.878,"end":8986.182}]},{"text":"We emphasize that space technologies, from climate monitoring to disaster management, are essential for sustainable development and must remain accessible to all, especially developing countries.","start":8986.888,"end":9000.502,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8986.888,"end":8987.048},{"text":"emphasize","start":8987.128,"end":8987.754},{"text":"that","start":8988.026,"end":8988.203},{"text":"space","start":8988.203,"end":8988.652},{"text":"technologies,","start":8988.668,"end":8989.357},{"text":"from","start":8989.774,"end":8989.919},{"text":"climate","start":8990.015,"end":8990.512},{"text":"monitoring","start":8990.512,"end":8991.041},{"text":"to","start":8991.298,"end":8991.442},{"text":"disaster","start":8991.474,"end":8991.939},{"text":"management,","start":8991.939,"end":8992.597},{"text":"are","start":8993.142,"end":8993.334},{"text":"essential","start":8993.382,"end":8994.056},{"text":"for","start":8994.12,"end":8994.297},{"text":"sustainable","start":8994.297,"end":8995.082},{"text":"development","start":8995.082,"end":8995.836},{"text":"and","start":8996.205,"end":8996.269},{"text":"must","start":8996.365,"end":8996.67},{"text":"remain","start":8996.67,"end":8996.959},{"text":"accessible","start":8997.151,"end":8997.68},{"text":"to","start":8997.808,"end":8997.953},{"text":"all,","start":8998.113,"end":8998.37},{"text":"especially","start":8998.546,"end":8999.332},{"text":"developing","start":8999.572,"end":8999.973},{"text":"countries.","start":9000.053,"end":9000.502}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, conventional weapons continue to wreak havoc on societies.","start":9001.481,"end":9006.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9001.481,"end":9001.673},{"text":"Chair,","start":9001.737,"end":9002.074},{"text":"conventional","start":9002.619,"end":9003.421},{"text":"weapons","start":9003.421,"end":9003.95},{"text":"continue","start":9004.046,"end":9004.415},{"text":"to","start":9004.528,"end":9004.688},{"text":"wreak","start":9004.688,"end":9004.944},{"text":"havoc","start":9004.944,"end":9005.345},{"text":"on","start":9005.41,"end":9005.474},{"text":"societies.","start":9005.506,"end":9006.115}]},{"text":"The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons fuels conflicts, displaces communities, and undermine stability.","start":9006.869,"end":9014.228,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9006.869,"end":9006.949},{"text":"illicit","start":9006.949,"end":9007.494},{"text":"trade","start":9007.494,"end":9007.831},{"text":"in","start":9007.831,"end":9007.895},{"text":"small","start":9007.991,"end":9008.456},{"text":"arms","start":9008.456,"end":9008.729},{"text":"and","start":9008.937,"end":9009.05},{"text":"light","start":9009.114,"end":9009.419},{"text":"weapons","start":9009.419,"end":9009.723},{"text":"fuels","start":9009.755,"end":9010.124},{"text":"conflicts,","start":9010.156,"end":9010.733},{"text":"displaces","start":9011.118,"end":9011.728},{"text":"communities,","start":9011.824,"end":9012.449},{"text":"and","start":9012.643,"end":9012.707},{"text":"undermine","start":9012.95,"end":9013.5},{"text":"stability.","start":9013.516,"end":9014.228}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka welcomes the consensus outcome of the Fourth Review Conference on the Programme of Action and supports stronger marking, tracing, and international cooperation, including a dedicated funding mechanism for capacity building.","start":9015.457,"end":9029.651,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":9015.457,"end":9015.57},{"text":"Lanka","start":9015.618,"end":9015.958},{"text":"welcomes","start":9015.958,"end":9016.524},{"text":"the","start":9016.605,"end":9016.767},{"text":"consensus","start":9016.767,"end":9017.478},{"text":"outcome","start":9017.559,"end":9017.996},{"text":"of","start":9018.044,"end":9018.19},{"text":"the","start":9018.222,"end":9018.303},{"text":"Fourth","start":9018.303,"end":9018.707},{"text":"Review","start":9018.707,"end":9019.031},{"text":"Conference","start":9019.031,"end":9019.662},{"text":"on","start":9019.662,"end":9019.726},{"text":"the","start":9019.759,"end":9019.839},{"text":"Programme","start":9019.839,"end":9020.276},{"text":"of","start":9020.341,"end":9020.454},{"text":"Action","start":9020.551,"end":9020.842},{"text":"and","start":9021.376,"end":9021.441},{"text":"supports","start":9021.521,"end":9021.91},{"text":"stronger","start":9021.91,"end":9022.49},{"text":"marking,","start":9022.49,"end":9022.877},{"text":"tracing,","start":9023.716,"end":9024.168},{"text":"and","start":9024.281,"end":9024.345},{"text":"international","start":9024.507,"end":9025.136},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9025.152,"end":9025.781},{"text":"including","start":9025.975,"end":9026.507},{"text":"a","start":9026.685,"end":9026.717},{"text":"dedicated","start":9026.717,"end":9027.394},{"text":"funding","start":9027.491,"end":9027.878},{"text":"mechanism","start":9027.975,"end":9028.443},{"text":"for","start":9028.54,"end":9028.717},{"text":"capacity","start":9028.717,"end":9029.282},{"text":"building.","start":9029.282,"end":9029.651}]},{"text":"We have taken tangible steps nationally.","start":9032.158,"end":9034.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9032.158,"end":9032.255},{"text":"have","start":9032.255,"end":9032.464},{"text":"taken","start":9032.496,"end":9032.833},{"text":"tangible","start":9032.962,"end":9033.508},{"text":"steps","start":9033.524,"end":9033.846},{"text":"nationally.","start":9033.862,"end":9034.36}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka completed stockpile destruction under the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention ahead of schedule and continues to clearance, with the goal of becoming mine-free by 2028.","start":9034.891,"end":9046.685,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":9034.891,"end":9035.051},{"text":"Lanka","start":9035.051,"end":9035.308},{"text":"completed","start":9035.453,"end":9036.048},{"text":"stockpile","start":9036.096,"end":9036.755},{"text":"destruction","start":9036.755,"end":9037.285},{"text":"under","start":9037.462,"end":9037.799},{"text":"the","start":9037.799,"end":9037.944},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":9038.283,"end":9038.768},{"text":"Mine","start":9038.768,"end":9039.052},{"text":"Ban","start":9039.119,"end":9039.336},{"text":"Convention","start":9039.436,"end":9040.005},{"text":"ahead","start":9040.188,"end":9040.456},{"text":"of","start":9040.456,"end":9040.59},{"text":"schedule","start":9040.61,"end":9041.09},{"text":"and","start":9041.203,"end":9041.267},{"text":"continues","start":9041.427,"end":9041.972},{"text":"to","start":9041.988,"end":9042.084},{"text":"clearance,","start":9042.164,"end":9042.581},{"text":"with","start":9043.03,"end":9043.158},{"text":"the","start":9043.19,"end":9043.367},{"text":"goal","start":9043.367,"end":9043.751},{"text":"of","start":9043.751,"end":9043.896},{"text":"becoming","start":9044.008,"end":9044.376},{"text":"mine-free","start":9044.553,"end":9045.242},{"text":"by","start":9045.29,"end":9045.514},{"text":"2028.","start":9045.514,"end":9046.685}]},{"text":"We have acceded to the Convention on Cluster Munitions, having never used, produced, or stockpiled such weapons.","start":9047.614,"end":9055.244,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9047.614,"end":9047.775},{"text":"have","start":9047.775,"end":9047.951},{"text":"acceded","start":9048.015,"end":9048.592},{"text":"to","start":9048.72,"end":9048.817},{"text":"the","start":9048.817,"end":9048.913},{"text":"Convention","start":9048.977,"end":9049.586},{"text":"on","start":9049.762,"end":9049.826},{"text":"Cluster","start":9049.923,"end":9050.259},{"text":"Munitions,","start":9050.275,"end":9050.868},{"text":"having","start":9051.525,"end":9051.83},{"text":"never","start":9051.942,"end":9052.263},{"text":"used,","start":9052.263,"end":9052.664},{"text":"produced,","start":9052.984,"end":9053.545},{"text":"or","start":9053.77,"end":9053.802},{"text":"stockpiled","start":9053.802,"end":9054.507},{"text":"such","start":9054.507,"end":9054.795},{"text":"weapons.","start":9054.892,"end":9055.244}]},{"text":"These efforts are about restoring land, dignity, and opportunity to our people.","start":9055.773,"end":9061.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9055.773,"end":9055.998},{"text":"efforts","start":9056.11,"end":9056.575},{"text":"are","start":9056.655,"end":9056.751},{"text":"about","start":9056.751,"end":9057.168},{"text":"restoring","start":9057.376,"end":9057.905},{"text":"land,","start":9058.033,"end":9058.37},{"text":"dignity,","start":9058.675,"end":9059.155},{"text":"and","start":9059.38,"end":9059.46},{"text":"opportunity","start":9059.7,"end":9060.326},{"text":"to","start":9060.534,"end":9060.63},{"text":"our","start":9060.839,"end":9061.063},{"text":"people.","start":9061.063,"end":9061.56}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, technological change is redefining the landscape of disarmament.","start":9062.746,"end":9067.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9062.746,"end":9062.938},{"text":"Chair,","start":9063.002,"end":9063.403},{"text":"technological","start":9063.868,"end":9064.653},{"text":"change","start":9064.67,"end":9065.054},{"text":"is","start":9065.231,"end":9065.391},{"text":"redefining","start":9065.391,"end":9066.08},{"text":"the","start":9066.192,"end":9066.288},{"text":"landscape","start":9066.288,"end":9066.994},{"text":"of","start":9066.994,"end":9067.138},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9067.234,"end":9067.811}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and lethal autonomous weapons systems pose profound legal and ethical challenges.","start":9068.277,"end":9076.612,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."},{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":9068.277,"end":9068.871},{"text":"intelligence,","start":9068.871,"end":9069.562},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":9069.915,"end":9070.863},{"text":"and","start":9071.328,"end":9071.521},{"text":"lethal","start":9071.65,"end":9072.131},{"text":"autonomous","start":9072.131,"end":9072.694},{"text":"weapons","start":9072.71,"end":9073.127},{"text":"systems","start":9073.256,"end":9073.77},{"text":"pose","start":9074.075,"end":9074.332},{"text":"profound","start":9074.541,"end":9075.022},{"text":"legal","start":9075.022,"end":9075.392},{"text":"and","start":9075.44,"end":9075.568},{"text":"ethical","start":9075.697,"end":9076.082},{"text":"challenges.","start":9076.082,"end":9076.612}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka joins the NAM in calling for a legally binding instrument on autonomous weapons and reiterates Sri Lanka's call on the matter.","start":9077.223,"end":9085.542,"topics":[{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":9077.223,"end":9077.432},{"text":"Lanka","start":9077.432,"end":9077.801},{"text":"joins","start":9077.849,"end":9078.219},{"text":"the","start":9078.251,"end":9078.347},{"text":"NAM","start":9078.347,"end":9078.749},{"text":"in","start":9078.797,"end":9078.909},{"text":"calling","start":9078.973,"end":9079.343},{"text":"for","start":9079.375,"end":9079.632},{"text":"a","start":9079.632,"end":9079.76},{"text":"legally","start":9079.76,"end":9080.146},{"text":"binding","start":9080.178,"end":9080.628},{"text":"instrument","start":9080.66,"end":9081.222},{"text":"on","start":9081.286,"end":9081.35},{"text":"autonomous","start":9081.463,"end":9082.089},{"text":"weapons","start":9082.089,"end":9082.475},{"text":"and","start":9082.892,"end":9082.973},{"text":"reiterates","start":9083.053,"end":9083.76},{"text":"Sri","start":9083.776,"end":9084.065},{"text":"Lanka's","start":9084.097,"end":9084.579},{"text":"call","start":9084.579,"end":9084.787},{"text":"on","start":9084.98,"end":9085.125},{"text":"the","start":9085.141,"end":9085.221},{"text":"matter.","start":9085.221,"end":9085.542}]},{"text":"We also support the establishment of a permanent UN mechanism on ICT security that ensures inclusivity capacity building, and preserve cyberspace for peaceful purposes.","start":9086.426,"end":9098.288,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international 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technologies must remain tools for development and not navigate to unfathomable new weapons.","start":9099.283,"end":9106.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":9099.283,"end":9099.651},{"text":"technologies","start":9099.764,"end":9100.533},{"text":"must","start":9100.726,"end":9100.966},{"text":"remain","start":9100.966,"end":9101.255},{"text":"tools","start":9101.463,"end":9101.736},{"text":"for","start":9101.768,"end":9101.993},{"text":"development","start":9102.009,"end":9102.602},{"text":"and","start":9103.292,"end":9103.356},{"text":"not","start":9103.532,"end":9103.853},{"text":"navigate","start":9104.077,"end":9104.623},{"text":"to","start":9104.719,"end":9104.863},{"text":"unfathomable","start":9104.959,"end":9105.809},{"text":"new","start":9106.178,"end":9106.306},{"text":"weapons.","start":9106.419,"end":9106.707}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka is concerned to note that military expenditure strides to record levels while development and climate finance fall 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cannot accept a future where humanity invests more in instruments of death and destruction than in the survival of our planet and the ability of all people to 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the Lord Buddha's words remind us, \"All beings tremble at violence.","start":9130.754,"end":9135.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9130.754,"end":9130.9},{"text":"the","start":9130.9,"end":9131.012},{"text":"Lord","start":9131.077,"end":9131.302},{"text":"Buddha's","start":9131.334,"end":9131.882},{"text":"words","start":9131.898,"end":9132.268},{"text":"remind","start":9132.284,"end":9132.767},{"text":"us,","start":9132.767,"end":9133.025},{"text":"\"All","start":9133.975,"end":9134.072},{"text":"beings","start":9134.313,"end":9134.603},{"text":"tremble","start":9134.78,"end":9135.231},{"text":"at","start":9135.28,"end":9135.505},{"text":"violence.","start":9135.505,"end":9135.924}]},{"text":"All fear death.","start":9136.713,"end":9137.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9136.713,"end":9136.954},{"text":"fear","start":9136.954,"end":9137.244},{"text":"death.","start":9137.293,"end":9137.582}]},{"text":"Putting oneself in the place of another, one should not kill nor cause another to kill.\"","start":9138.42,"end":9144.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Putting","start":9138.42,"end":9138.71},{"text":"oneself","start":9138.806,"end":9139.322},{"text":"in","start":9139.386,"end":9139.434},{"text":"the","start":9139.547,"end":9139.692},{"text":"place","start":9139.692,"end":9140.014},{"text":"of","start":9140.014,"end":9140.256},{"text":"another,","start":9140.256,"end":9140.593},{"text":"one","start":9140.834,"end":9141.043},{"text":"should","start":9141.059,"end":9141.252},{"text":"not","start":9141.396,"end":9141.573},{"text":"kill","start":9141.718,"end":9142.087},{"text":"nor","start":9142.296,"end":9142.682},{"text":"cause","start":9142.682,"end":9142.971},{"text":"another","start":9143.244,"end":9143.566},{"text":"to","start":9143.726,"end":9143.855},{"text":"kill.\"","start":9143.871,"end":9144.064}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka remains committed to working with all partners to advance disarmament and multilateralism as a path to human dignity and happiness, sustainable development, and a world free from the scourge of war—weapons.","start":9146.04,"end":9159.904,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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seeing ourselves in others, we affirm that true security lies not in instruments of destruction, but in compassion, cooperation, and the will to do no 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thank you.","start":9174.387,"end":9175.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9174.387,"end":9174.436},{"text":"thank","start":9174.564,"end":9174.933},{"text":"you.","start":9174.933,"end":9175.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LKA","affiliation_full":"Sri Lanka","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":9185.467,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=9186","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka for his statement.","start":9185.467,"end":9189.497,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9185.467,"end":9185.515},{"text":"thank","start":9185.611,"end":9185.804},{"text":"the","start":9185.868,"end":9186.012},{"text":"Permanent","start":9186.012,"end":9186.59},{"text":"Representative","start":9186.671,"end":9187.233},{"text":"of","start":9187.233,"end":9187.474},{"text":"Sri","start":9187.474,"end":9187.714},{"text":"Lanka","start":9187.714,"end":9188.1},{"text":"for","start":9188.1,"end":9188.26},{"text":"his","start":9188.26,"end":9188.405},{"text":"statement.","start":9188.854,"end":9189.497}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to His Excellency Ambassador Director for Disarmament, Arms Control, and Non-Proliferation, Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs of 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Austria, Austria is, is aligned with the statement by the EU, which deals with some key issues for our delegation, such as our unequivocal condemnation of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, our deep concern about the situation in the Middle East, the nuclear issue in Iran, and the developments in the DPRK.","start":9209.588,"end":9239.051,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA 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will add the following observations in our national capacity.","start":9240.503,"end":9244.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9240.503,"end":9240.648},{"text":"will","start":9240.648,"end":9240.889},{"text":"add","start":9240.889,"end":9241.033},{"text":"the","start":9241.146,"end":9241.29},{"text":"following","start":9241.29,"end":9241.756},{"text":"observations","start":9241.869,"end":9242.64},{"text":"in","start":9242.816,"end":9242.865},{"text":"our","start":9242.897,"end":9242.993},{"text":"national","start":9242.993,"end":9243.556},{"text":"capacity.","start":9243.716,"end":9244.295}]},{"text":"Chair, we are meeting here against the backdrop of unprecedented challenges to the international security regime, to international law, and the very principles of multilateralism.","start":9245.387,"end":9256.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9245.387,"end":9245.628},{"text":"we","start":9245.724,"end":9245.869},{"text":"are","start":9245.869,"end":9245.949},{"text":"meeting","start":9245.949,"end":9246.335},{"text":"here","start":9246.672,"end":9247.01},{"text":"against","start":9247.01,"end":9247.411},{"text":"the","start":9247.411,"end":9247.508},{"text":"backdrop","start":9247.572,"end":9248.15},{"text":"of","start":9248.15,"end":9248.263},{"text":"unprecedented","start":9248.375,"end":9249.339},{"text":"challenges","start":9249.339,"end":9249.87},{"text":"to","start":9249.967,"end":9250.113},{"text":"the","start":9250.129,"end":9250.226},{"text":"international","start":9250.226,"end":9250.794},{"text":"security","start":9250.794,"end":9251.492},{"text":"regime,","start":9251.508,"end":9251.817},{"text":"to","start":9252.887,"end":9252.968},{"text":"international","start":9253.05,"end":9253.764},{"text":"law,","start":9253.796,"end":9253.893},{"text":"and","start":9254.445,"end":9254.51},{"text":"the","start":9254.542,"end":9254.623},{"text":"very","start":9254.623,"end":9254.899},{"text":"principles","start":9254.932,"end":9255.548},{"text":"of","start":9255.581,"end":9255.711},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":9255.727,"end":9256.295}]},{"text":"—for which the United Nations were created and that they have embodied since 1945.","start":9257.132,"end":9263.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"—for","start":9257.132,"end":9257.293},{"text":"which","start":9257.293,"end":9257.421},{"text":"the","start":9257.533,"end":9257.677},{"text":"United","start":9257.677,"end":9258.174},{"text":"Nations","start":9258.174,"end":9258.543},{"text":"were","start":9258.575,"end":9258.671},{"text":"created","start":9258.8,"end":9259.473},{"text":"and","start":9260.355,"end":9260.563},{"text":"that","start":9260.563,"end":9260.755},{"text":"they","start":9261.06,"end":9261.22},{"text":"have","start":9261.22,"end":9261.397},{"text":"embodied","start":9261.397,"end":9261.958},{"text":"since","start":9262.198,"end":9262.503},{"text":"1945.","start":9262.503,"end":9263.513}]},{"text":"The mechanisms of collective security created to address and manage these challenges are today struggling or failing.","start":9264.731,"end":9271.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9264.731,"end":9264.811},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9264.811,"end":9265.597},{"text":"of","start":9265.709,"end":9265.837},{"text":"collective","start":9265.853,"end":9266.286},{"text":"security","start":9266.286,"end":9266.847},{"text":"created","start":9266.975,"end":9267.601},{"text":"to","start":9267.633,"end":9267.761},{"text":"address","start":9267.793,"end":9268.065},{"text":"and","start":9268.354,"end":9268.434},{"text":"manage","start":9268.498,"end":9268.803},{"text":"these","start":9268.899,"end":9269.043},{"text":"challenges","start":9269.14,"end":9269.604},{"text":"are","start":9270.262,"end":9270.342},{"text":"today","start":9270.342,"end":9270.598},{"text":"struggling","start":9270.678,"end":9271.208},{"text":"or","start":9271.32,"end":9271.4},{"text":"failing.","start":9271.4,"end":9271.769}]},{"text":"We see blatant violations of the UN Charter through wars of aggression, unacceptable nuclear rhetoric, and conflicts characterized —by disregard of IHL—with devastating humanitarian consequences for civilian populations.","start":9273.163,"end":9289.414,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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behavior or maximalist or unilateralist approaches frequently make progress towards multilateral solutions all but impossible.","start":9316.203,"end":9329.041,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Obstructionist","start":9316.203,"end":9317.12},{"text":"behavior","start":9317.12,"end":9318.527},{"text":"or","start":9318.753,"end":9319.999},{"text":"maximalist","start":9321.342,"end":9322.264},{"text":"or","start":9322.312,"end":9322.361},{"text":"unilateralist","start":9322.474,"end":9323.445},{"text":"approaches","start":9323.445,"end":9323.995},{"text":"frequently","start":9324.496,"end":9325.208},{"text":"make","start":9325.386,"end":9325.709},{"text":"progress","start":9325.709,"end":9326.179},{"text":"towards","start":9326.373,"end":9326.745},{"text":"multilateral","start":9326.777,"end":9327.408},{"text":"solutions","start":9327.408,"end":9327.958},{"text":"all","start":9328.135,"end":9328.184},{"text":"but","start":9328.232,"end":9328.41},{"text":"impossible.","start":9328.41,"end":9329.041}]},{"text":"Often those most responsible for this are also the ones that question in international law and the value of multilateralism as such.","start":9330.157,"end":9337.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Often","start":9330.157,"end":9330.432},{"text":"those","start":9330.497,"end":9330.707},{"text":"most","start":9330.804,"end":9331.095},{"text":"responsible","start":9331.143,"end":9331.774},{"text":"for","start":9331.79,"end":9332.033},{"text":"this","start":9332.033,"end":9332.211},{"text":"are","start":9332.437,"end":9332.599},{"text":"also","start":9332.599,"end":9332.809},{"text":"the","start":9332.906,"end":9333.003},{"text":"ones","start":9333.003,"end":9333.294},{"text":"that","start":9333.391,"end":9333.553},{"text":"question","start":9333.553,"end":9335.639},{"text":"in","start":9333.832,"end":9333.928},{"text":"international","start":9333.928,"end":9334.618},{"text":"law","start":9334.618,"end":9334.795},{"text":"and","start":9335.437,"end":9335.501},{"text":"the","start":9335.517,"end":9335.661},{"text":"value","start":9335.661,"end":9335.998},{"text":"of","start":9335.998,"end":9336.127},{"text":"multilateralism","start":9336.159,"end":9336.977},{"text":"as","start":9337.042,"end":9337.074},{"text":"such.","start":9337.074,"end":9337.427}]},{"text":"We are at an inflection point.","start":9338.647,"end":9340.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9338.647,"end":9338.775},{"text":"are","start":9338.871,"end":9339.048},{"text":"at","start":9339.048,"end":9339.144},{"text":"an","start":9339.144,"end":9339.224},{"text":"inflection","start":9339.273,"end":9339.85},{"text":"point.","start":9339.85,"end":9340.252}]},{"text":"My delegation is convinced that now more than ever we must do whatever we can to strengthen the UN, multilateralism, international law, and consequently to keep investing into the disarmament regime.","start":9341.054,"end":9351.808,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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regime is far from perfect.","start":9352.931,"end":9354.777,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9352.931,"end":9353.156},{"text":"regime","start":9353.156,"end":9353.445},{"text":"is","start":9353.477,"end":9353.541},{"text":"far","start":9353.637,"end":9353.83},{"text":"from","start":9353.83,"end":9354.055},{"text":"perfect.","start":9354.135,"end":9354.777}]},{"text":"It is a work in progress, a direction of travel towards reduction reduction of tensions and increased trust towards building common security.","start":9355.74,"end":9364.102,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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is about the gradual creation of international law to achieve disarmament, to prevent proliferation, and to limit human suffering through the prohibition of particularly inhumane weapons.","start":9364.953,"end":9375.529,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9364.953,"end":9365.049},{"text":"is","start":9365.049,"end":9365.145},{"text":"about","start":9365.145,"end":9365.45},{"text":"the","start":9365.45,"end":9365.53},{"text":"gradual","start":9365.53,"end":9366.06},{"text":"creation","start":9366.156,"end":9366.654},{"text":"of","start":9366.654,"end":9366.75},{"text":"international","start":9366.75,"end":9367.456},{"text":"law","start":9367.456,"end":9367.569},{"text":"to","start":9367.777,"end":9367.906},{"text":"achieve","start":9367.938,"end":9368.275},{"text":"disarmament,","start":9368.275,"end":9369.061},{"text":"to","start":9369.142,"end":9369.302},{"text":"prevent","start":9369.302,"end":9369.784},{"text":"proliferation,","start":9369.784,"end":9370.586},{"text":"and","start":9371.308,"end":9371.389},{"text":"to","start":9371.389,"end":9371.597},{"text":"limit","start":9371.613,"end":9371.934},{"text":"human","start":9371.934,"end":9372.191},{"text":"suffering","start":9372.191,"end":9372.705},{"text":"through","start":9372.817,"end":9372.994},{"text":"the","start":9372.994,"end":9373.138},{"text":"prohibition","start":9373.138,"end":9373.716},{"text":"of","start":9373.716,"end":9373.844},{"text":"particularly","start":9373.86,"end":9374.502},{"text":"inhumane","start":9374.599,"end":9375.096},{"text":"weapons.","start":9375.144,"end":9375.529}]},{"text":"It 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is not where we want to go to.","start":9390.929,"end":9392.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9390.929,"end":9391.091},{"text":"is","start":9391.091,"end":9391.22},{"text":"not","start":9391.252,"end":9391.721},{"text":"where","start":9391.721,"end":9391.915},{"text":"we","start":9391.98,"end":9392.141},{"text":"want","start":9392.141,"end":9392.368},{"text":"to","start":9392.368,"end":9392.529},{"text":"go","start":9392.529,"end":9392.707},{"text":"to.","start":9392.707,"end":9392.804}]},{"text":"Together with many like-minded states, Austria has championed initiatives in the past 30 years to strengthen and further develop this regime.","start":9394.532,"end":9401.683,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9472.905,"end":9472.937},{"text":"respective","start":9472.937,"end":9473.531},{"text":"conventions","start":9473.547,"end":9474.173},{"text":"present","start":9474.269,"end":9474.767},{"text":"crucial","start":9474.767,"end":9475.12},{"text":"progress","start":9475.233,"end":9475.618},{"text":"for","start":9475.731,"end":9475.827},{"text":"the","start":9475.827,"end":9475.955},{"text":"protection","start":9475.955,"end":9476.453},{"text":"of","start":9476.453,"end":9476.549},{"text":"civilians,","start":9476.549,"end":9477.144},{"text":"have","start":9477.722,"end":9477.866},{"text":"saved","start":9477.882,"end":9478.268},{"text":"countless","start":9478.3,"end":9478.749},{"text":"lives","start":9478.846,"end":9479.247},{"text":"in","start":9479.247,"end":9479.327},{"text":"many","start":9479.343,"end":9479.584},{"text":"parts","start":9479.584,"end":9479.921},{"text":"of","start":9479.921,"end":9480.066},{"text":"the","start":9480.066,"end":9480.146},{"text":"world,","start":9480.21,"end":9480.515},{"text":"and","start":9480.772,"end":9480.869},{"text":"continue","start":9480.933,"end":9481.431},{"text":"to","start":9481.431,"end":9481.591},{"text":"do","start":9481.591,"end":9481.768},{"text":"so","start":9481.768,"end":9482.137},{"text":"every","start":9482.555,"end":9482.795},{"text":"day.","start":9482.795,"end":9483.052}]},{"text":"We categorically condemn any use of these weapons.","start":9483.984,"end":9486.697,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9483.984,"end":9484.064},{"text":"categorically","start":9484.064,"end":9484.803},{"text":"condemn","start":9484.867,"end":9485.332},{"text":"any","start":9485.509,"end":9485.654},{"text":"use","start":9485.75,"end":9485.991},{"text":"of","start":9485.991,"end":9486.039},{"text":"these","start":9486.087,"end":9486.216},{"text":"weapons.","start":9486.312,"end":9486.697}]},{"text":"As evidenced in many conflicts, the arguments for the military utility of such weapons pale against the immediate and long-term human suffering and the negative human security implications.","start":9487.388,"end":9500.666,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9487.388,"end":9487.436},{"text":"evidenced","start":9487.436,"end":9488.014},{"text":"in","start":9488.014,"end":9488.158},{"text":"many","start":9488.158,"end":9488.415},{"text":"conflicts,","start":9488.48,"end":9489.138},{"text":"the","start":9489.764,"end":9489.844},{"text":"arguments","start":9489.925,"end":9490.438},{"text":"for","start":9490.503,"end":9490.647},{"text":"the","start":9490.647,"end":9490.727},{"text":"military","start":9490.727,"end":9491.225},{"text":"utility","start":9491.225,"end":9491.867},{"text":"of","start":9491.867,"end":9491.964},{"text":"such","start":9491.964,"end":9492.237},{"text":"weapons","start":9492.333,"end":9492.686},{"text":"pale","start":9492.831,"end":9493.28},{"text":"against","start":9493.65,"end":9494.131},{"text":"the","start":9494.18,"end":9494.26},{"text":"immediate","start":9494.34,"end":9494.822},{"text":"and","start":9494.822,"end":9494.982},{"text":"long-term","start":9494.982,"end":9495.512},{"text":"human","start":9495.56,"end":9496.893},{"text":"suffering","start":9496.925,"end":9497.535},{"text":"and","start":9498.049,"end":9498.113},{"text":"the","start":9498.13,"end":9498.21},{"text":"negative","start":9498.21,"end":9498.788},{"text":"human","start":9499.157,"end":9499.414},{"text":"security","start":9499.414,"end":9499.976},{"text":"implications.","start":9499.976,"end":9500.666}]},{"text":"In this regard, we regret the recent withdrawals from these conventions.","start":9501.517,"end":9505.323,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":9506.318,"end":9506.64},{"text":"will","start":9506.64,"end":9506.8},{"text":"continue","start":9506.8,"end":9507.346},{"text":"to","start":9507.346,"end":9507.491},{"text":"promote","start":9507.507,"end":9508.004},{"text":"adherence","start":9508.004,"end":9508.502},{"text":"to","start":9508.631,"end":9508.775},{"text":"and","start":9509.144,"end":9509.273},{"text":"universalization","start":9509.273,"end":9510.365},{"text":"of","start":9510.397,"end":9510.541},{"text":"these","start":9510.638,"end":9510.782},{"text":"important","start":9510.814,"end":9511.376},{"text":"norms.","start":9511.376,"end":9511.713}]},{"text":"We also wish to underline our concern about the unspeakable suffering of civilian populations in several conflicts, in particular in Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine.","start":9512.87,"end":9521.861,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. 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Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."}],"words":[{"text":"IHL","start":9522.68,"end":9523.017},{"text":"must","start":9523.017,"end":9523.29},{"text":"be","start":9523.338,"end":9523.483},{"text":"complied","start":9523.483,"end":9524.125},{"text":"with","start":9524.125,"end":9524.318},{"text":"and","start":9524.848,"end":9524.928},{"text":"the","start":9524.928,"end":9525.008},{"text":"protection","start":9525.008,"end":9525.506},{"text":"of","start":9525.506,"end":9525.602},{"text":"civilians","start":9525.602,"end":9526.196},{"text":"put","start":9526.293,"end":9526.55},{"text":"at","start":9526.55,"end":9526.646},{"text":"the","start":9526.646,"end":9526.775},{"text":"centre","start":9526.775,"end":9527.24},{"text":"of","start":9527.256,"end":9527.337},{"text":"our","start":9527.337,"end":9527.417},{"text":"efforts.","start":9527.529,"end":9527.915}]},{"text":"In this context, we encourage States to endorse the Political Declaration on the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas.","start":9529.039,"end":9535.59,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. 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is truly an issue that requires urgent attention.","start":9568.672,"end":9572.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9568.672,"end":9568.784},{"text":"is","start":9568.848,"end":9568.929},{"text":"truly","start":9569.073,"end":9569.394},{"text":"an","start":9569.475,"end":9569.619},{"text":"issue","start":9569.635,"end":9570.037},{"text":"that","start":9570.037,"end":9570.213},{"text":"requires","start":9570.213,"end":9570.743},{"text":"urgent","start":9571.193,"end":9571.819},{"text":"attention.","start":9571.915,"end":9572.349}]},{"text":"Chair, these are all issues of high importance for international peace and security.","start":9573.408,"end":9577.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9573.408,"end":9573.649},{"text":"these","start":9573.665,"end":9573.794},{"text":"are","start":9573.906,"end":9574.067},{"text":"all","start":9574.067,"end":9574.179},{"text":"issues","start":9574.227,"end":9574.597},{"text":"of","start":9574.629,"end":9574.725},{"text":"high","start":9574.773,"end":9574.902},{"text":"importance","start":9574.95,"end":9575.512},{"text":"for","start":9575.512,"end":9575.592},{"text":"international","start":9575.592,"end":9576.202},{"text":"peace","start":9576.234,"end":9576.427},{"text":"and","start":9576.555,"end":9576.652},{"text":"security.","start":9576.652,"end":9577.246}]},{"text":"Austria is a country for the seat— for a seat in the Security Council for the period 27-28.","start":9578.241,"end":9583.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":9578.241,"end":9578.563},{"text":"is","start":9578.563,"end":9578.611},{"text":"a","start":9578.659,"end":9578.675},{"text":"country","start":9578.787,"end":9579.205},{"text":"for","start":9579.205,"end":9579.349},{"text":"the","start":9579.43,"end":9579.462},{"text":"seat—","start":9579.462,"end":9579.976},{"text":"for","start":9580.232,"end":9580.377},{"text":"a","start":9580.409,"end":9580.425},{"text":"seat","start":9580.425,"end":9580.746},{"text":"in","start":9580.746,"end":9580.827},{"text":"the","start":9580.875,"end":9580.907},{"text":"Security","start":9580.907,"end":9581.453},{"text":"Council","start":9581.453,"end":9581.854},{"text":"for","start":9581.854,"end":9581.999},{"text":"the","start":9582.015,"end":9582.095},{"text":"period","start":9582.159,"end":9582.432},{"text":"27-28.","start":9582.432,"end":9583.861}]},{"text":"We have a strong track record of unequivocal support for the disarmament regime— and as a progressive and principled champion in this field.","start":9584.825,"end":9592.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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elected, we would accord these issues high importance in the Council and represent the interests of all states wanting to safeguard and strengthen this regime.","start":9593.51,"end":9602.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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as well as the focus on the protection of civilians and support for multilateralism with the UN at its core, are central to our 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increased Cross-regional cooperation is essential if we wish to safeguard this regime, and with it, our collective security.","start":9613.57,"end":9621.717,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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there is needed— one of the issues where this is needed is to encourage the U.S. and Russia to not let the New START Treaty expire next year without any prospect of nuclear arms control negotiations.","start":9622.84,"end":9637.103,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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have been some encouraging statements from both sides, which could provide an opening for negotiations for a follow-on agreement, which is clearly in all our security interests.","start":9638.18,"end":9647.424,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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has circulated a joint statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of states that encourages both countries to do so.","start":9648.589,"end":9655.276,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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being tested as rarely before.","start":9668.274,"end":9671.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9668.274,"end":9668.418},{"text":"the","start":9668.467,"end":9668.595},{"text":"multilateral","start":9668.595,"end":9669.238},{"text":"system","start":9669.238,"end":9669.656},{"text":"is","start":9669.656,"end":9669.704},{"text":"being","start":9669.817,"end":9669.945},{"text":"tested","start":9670.058,"end":9670.588},{"text":"as","start":9670.717,"end":9670.829},{"text":"rarely","start":9670.926,"end":9671.311},{"text":"before.","start":9671.327,"end":9671.745}]},{"text":"But this is not— but this is a time not for resignation, but for resolve to work together to defend the gains of the past and strengthen the foundations for a more secure future.","start":9672.693,"end":9685.226,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9672.693,"end":9672.758},{"text":"this","start":9672.774,"end":9672.951},{"text":"is","start":9672.951,"end":9672.999},{"text":"not—","start":9673.111,"end":9673.449},{"text":"but","start":9674.558,"end":9674.702},{"text":"this","start":9674.702,"end":9674.879},{"text":"is","start":9674.879,"end":9675.024},{"text":"a","start":9675.024,"end":9675.04},{"text":"time","start":9675.12,"end":9675.41},{"text":"not","start":9675.442,"end":9675.668},{"text":"for","start":9675.668,"end":9676.121},{"text":"resignation,","start":9676.574,"end":9677.432},{"text":"but","start":9677.545,"end":9677.707},{"text":"for","start":9677.707,"end":9677.95},{"text":"resolve","start":9677.95,"end":9678.403},{"text":"to","start":9679.001,"end":9679.098},{"text":"work","start":9679.147,"end":9679.389},{"text":"together","start":9679.389,"end":9679.94},{"text":"to","start":9680.279,"end":9680.425},{"text":"defend","start":9680.441,"end":9680.878},{"text":"the","start":9680.878,"end":9681.007},{"text":"gains","start":9681.007,"end":9681.315},{"text":"of","start":9681.347,"end":9681.476},{"text":"the","start":9681.493,"end":9681.59},{"text":"past","start":9681.59,"end":9682.156},{"text":"and","start":9682.48,"end":9682.544},{"text":"strengthen","start":9682.625,"end":9683.191},{"text":"the","start":9683.191,"end":9683.288},{"text":"foundations","start":9683.288,"end":9683.984},{"text":"for","start":9684.081,"end":9684.259},{"text":"a","start":9684.259,"end":9684.275},{"text":"more","start":9684.275,"end":9684.47},{"text":"secure","start":9684.47,"end":9684.807},{"text":"future.","start":9684.807,"end":9685.226}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9685.612,"end":9685.886,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9685.612,"end":9685.789},{"text":"you.","start":9685.789,"end":9685.886}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUT","affiliation_full":"Austria","group":null,"function":"Director for Disarmament, Arms Control and Non-Proliferation"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":9688.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=9689","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":9688.59,"end":9691.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9688.59,"end":9688.638},{"text":"thank","start":9688.686,"end":9688.944},{"text":"the","start":9688.944,"end":9689.072},{"text":"distinguished","start":9689.072,"end":9689.716},{"text":"representative","start":9689.893,"end":9690.457},{"text":"of","start":9690.601,"end":9690.666},{"text":"Austria.","start":9690.762,"end":9691.181}]},{"text":"I shall now call on delegations who have requested the right of reply.","start":9692.212,"end":9696.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9692.212,"end":9692.228},{"text":"shall","start":9692.292,"end":9692.517},{"text":"now","start":9692.597,"end":9692.71},{"text":"call","start":9693.481,"end":9693.802},{"text":"on","start":9693.802,"end":9693.851},{"text":"delegations","start":9693.899,"end":9694.542},{"text":"who","start":9694.542,"end":9694.686},{"text":"have","start":9694.686,"end":9695.024},{"text":"requested","start":9695.024,"end":9695.522},{"text":"the","start":9695.522,"end":9695.65},{"text":"right","start":9695.65,"end":9695.907},{"text":"of","start":9695.907,"end":9695.972},{"text":"reply.","start":9695.972,"end":9696.405}]},{"text":"May I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to 4.5 minutes for the first intervention and 2.5 minutes for the second intervention.","start":9697.514,"end":9709.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":9697.514,"end":9697.675},{"text":"I","start":9697.675,"end":9697.707},{"text":"remind","start":9697.755,"end":9698.205},{"text":"members","start":9698.205,"end":9698.607},{"text":"that","start":9698.719,"end":9698.88},{"text":"statements","start":9698.88,"end":9699.587},{"text":"in","start":9699.603,"end":9699.651},{"text":"the","start":9699.683,"end":9699.892},{"text":"exercise","start":9699.908,"end":9700.535},{"text":"of","start":9700.648,"end":9700.728},{"text":"the","start":9700.728,"end":9700.808},{"text":"right","start":9700.808,"end":9701.049},{"text":"of","start":9701.049,"end":9701.13},{"text":"reply","start":9701.13,"end":9701.467},{"text":"are","start":9701.757,"end":9701.854},{"text":"limited","start":9701.854,"end":9702.306},{"text":"to","start":9702.354,"end":9702.435},{"text":"4.5","start":9702.483,"end":9704.726},{"text":"minutes","start":9704.758,"end":9705.113},{"text":"for","start":9705.388,"end":9705.549},{"text":"the","start":9705.549,"end":9705.63},{"text":"first","start":9705.63,"end":9705.823},{"text":"intervention","start":9705.823,"end":9706.42},{"text":"and","start":9706.517,"end":9706.598},{"text":"2.5","start":9706.759,"end":9707.388},{"text":"minutes","start":9707.485,"end":9707.937},{"text":"for","start":9707.985,"end":9708.131},{"text":"the","start":9708.131,"end":9708.211},{"text":"second","start":9708.211,"end":9708.647},{"text":"intervention.","start":9708.873,"end":9709.405}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the first— to the distinguished representative of DPRK.","start":9711.3,"end":9717.109,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9711.3,"end":9711.316},{"text":"give","start":9711.477,"end":9711.59},{"text":"the","start":9711.59,"end":9711.719},{"text":"floor","start":9711.719,"end":9711.897},{"text":"now","start":9711.897,"end":9711.993},{"text":"to","start":9712.058,"end":9712.219},{"text":"the","start":9712.219,"end":9712.461},{"text":"first—","start":9712.703,"end":9712.929},{"text":"to","start":9712.929,"end":9713.026},{"text":"the","start":9713.026,"end":9713.107},{"text":"distinguished","start":9714.075,"end":9714.785},{"text":"representative","start":9715.027,"end":9715.818},{"text":"of","start":9716.334,"end":9716.544},{"text":"DPRK.","start":9716.657,"end":9717.109}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":9722.085,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=9723","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":9722.085,"end":9722.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":9722.085,"end":9722.389}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks, Mr. Chair, for giving me the floor.","start":9724.645,"end":9726.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":9724.645,"end":9724.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":9725.034,"end":9725.294},{"text":"Chair,","start":9725.44,"end":9725.683},{"text":"for","start":9725.699,"end":9725.942},{"text":"giving","start":9725.942,"end":9726.17},{"text":"me","start":9726.186,"end":9726.283},{"text":"the","start":9726.283,"end":9726.413},{"text":"floor.","start":9726.413,"end":9726.737}]},{"text":"My delegation categorically and totally rejects the repeated sophistry of those delegations like Latvia, Poland, Belgium, and Lithuania, and Austria, who groundlessly blame the DPRK's sovereign rights and defensive measures.","start":9728.51,"end":9747.889,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9728.51,"end":9728.785},{"text":"delegation","start":9728.785,"end":9729.464},{"text":"categorically","start":9729.82,"end":9730.613},{"text":"and","start":9730.953,"end":9731.05},{"text":"totally","start":9731.131,"end":9731.584},{"text":"rejects","start":9731.698,"end":9732.28},{"text":"the","start":9732.329,"end":9732.426},{"text":"repeated","start":9732.588,"end":9733.203},{"text":"sophistry","start":9733.332,"end":9734.093},{"text":"of","start":9734.287,"end":9734.417},{"text":"those","start":9734.514,"end":9734.74},{"text":"delegations","start":9734.854,"end":9735.55},{"text":"like","start":9736.129,"end":9736.371},{"text":"Latvia,","start":9736.79,"end":9737.434},{"text":"Poland,","start":9737.998,"end":9738.61},{"text":"Belgium,","start":9739.206,"end":9739.722},{"text":"and","start":9740.334,"end":9740.398},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":9740.495,"end":9741.236},{"text":"and","start":9741.542,"end":9741.607},{"text":"Austria,","start":9741.848,"end":9742.364},{"text":"who","start":9742.895,"end":9742.96},{"text":"groundlessly","start":9743.056,"end":9743.765},{"text":"blame","start":9743.797,"end":9744.136},{"text":"the","start":9744.265,"end":9744.41},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9744.41,"end":9745.461},{"text":"sovereign","start":9745.511,"end":9745.912},{"text":"rights","start":9745.945,"end":9746.647},{"text":"and","start":9746.633,"end":9746.698},{"text":"defensive","start":9746.778,"end":9747.358},{"text":"measures.","start":9747.519,"end":9747.889}]},{"text":"The possession of the nuclear deterrence is the legitimate obligation and sovereign right of the DPRK to defend its national security, deter, and protect people's life and future from the U.S.'s ever-increasing military threats and the regional security concern arising therefrom.","start":9749.612,"end":9770.378,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. 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Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9800.095,"end":9800.191},{"text":"can","start":9800.255,"end":9800.464},{"text":"change","start":9800.48,"end":9800.8},{"text":"nothing","start":9800.816,"end":9801.249},{"text":"by","start":9801.618,"end":9801.778},{"text":"reciting","start":9801.778,"end":9802.227},{"text":"CVID","start":9802.259,"end":9803.27},{"text":"endlessly.","start":9803.622,"end":9804.152}]},{"text":"If we must use their terminology of the CVID, we say the status of the DPRK as a nuclear weapons state is indeed complete, verifiable, and irreversible.","start":9805.53,"end":9820.539,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. 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Chair, as our delegation clarified before, the relationship between the DPRK and the Russian Federation is completely just and falls into the domain of our sovereign 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delegation recommends those member states like Lithuania, Latvia, Belgium, and Austria that are making an issue out of the legal cooperation between the DPRK and the Russian Federation to study carefully, to study carefully the Treaty on Comprehensive strategic partnership between the DPRK and the Russian Federation, and as well as the UN 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9887.472,"end":9889.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9887.472,"end":9887.522},{"text":"thank","start":9887.555,"end":9887.818},{"text":"you,","start":9887.868,"end":9887.967},{"text":"Mr.","start":9888.362,"end":9888.774},{"text":"Chair.","start":9889.119,"end":9889.399}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9891.58,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=9892","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of DPRK for his intervention, and I call on the representative of Russian Federation to give his 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9905.248,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=9906","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, we believe it's necessary to respond and to categorically reject the ongoing attempts by a series of delegations, including the Republic of Korea, which took the floor yesterday, and the delegations of Belgium, Lithuania, Latvia, who took the floor today.","start":9905.248,"end":9926.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9905.248,"end":9905.458},{"text":"Chairman,","start":9905.506,"end":9905.878},{"text":"we","start":9907.364,"end":9907.525},{"text":"believe","start":9907.525,"end":9907.8},{"text":"it's","start":9907.848,"end":9908.074},{"text":"necessary","start":9908.074,"end":9908.543},{"text":"to","start":9908.72,"end":9908.866},{"text":"respond","start":9908.962,"end":9909.673},{"text":"and","start":9909.77,"end":9909.851},{"text":"to","start":9909.931,"end":9910.158},{"text":"categorically","start":9910.351,"end":9911.207},{"text":"reject","start":9911.873,"end":9912.473},{"text":"the","start":9912.522,"end":9912.635},{"text":"ongoing","start":9912.749,"end":9912.976},{"text":"attempts","start":9913.009,"end":9913.414},{"text":"by","start":9913.414,"end":9913.495},{"text":"a","start":9913.495,"end":9913.511},{"text":"series","start":9913.511,"end":9913.787},{"text":"of","start":9913.836,"end":9913.917},{"text":"delegations,","start":9913.966,"end":9914.598},{"text":"including","start":9914.696,"end":9915.166},{"text":"the","start":9915.507,"end":9915.604},{"text":"Republic","start":9915.604,"end":9915.929},{"text":"of","start":9915.929,"end":9916.058},{"text":"Korea,","start":9916.075,"end":9916.431},{"text":"which","start":9916.48,"end":9916.659},{"text":"took","start":9916.659,"end":9916.821},{"text":"the","start":9916.821,"end":9916.902},{"text":"floor","start":9916.902,"end":9917.243},{"text":"yesterday,","start":9917.372,"end":9917.567},{"text":"and","start":9919.3,"end":9919.486},{"text":"the","start":9919.486,"end":9919.587},{"text":"delegations","start":9919.587,"end":9920.078},{"text":"of","start":9920.078,"end":9920.128},{"text":"Belgium,","start":9920.585,"end":9921.126},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":9923.18,"end":9923.792},{"text":"Latvia,","start":9924.001,"end":9924.581},{"text":"who","start":9925.709,"end":9925.757},{"text":"took","start":9925.789,"end":9925.95},{"text":"the","start":9925.95,"end":9926.031},{"text":"floor","start":9926.031,"end":9926.192},{"text":"today.","start":9926.192,"end":9926.627}]},{"text":"They are trying to accuse the Russian Federation when it is legitimately developing its bilateral relations with the DPRK.","start":9927.32,"end":9934.34,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9927.32,"end":9927.497},{"text":"are","start":9927.497,"end":9927.561},{"text":"trying","start":9927.561,"end":9927.771},{"text":"to","start":9927.867,"end":9927.932},{"text":"accuse","start":9928.028,"end":9928.415},{"text":"the","start":9928.431,"end":9928.463},{"text":"Russian","start":9928.463,"end":9928.673},{"text":"Federation","start":9928.673,"end":9929.06},{"text":"when","start":9930.41,"end":9930.491},{"text":"it","start":9930.539,"end":9930.686},{"text":"is","start":9930.686,"end":9930.815},{"text":"legitimately","start":9931.01,"end":9931.709},{"text":"developing","start":9931.887,"end":9932.277},{"text":"its","start":9932.407,"end":9932.553},{"text":"bilateral","start":9932.553,"end":9932.959},{"text":"relations","start":9932.959,"end":9933.414},{"text":"with","start":9933.446,"end":9933.641},{"text":"the","start":9933.674,"end":9933.755},{"text":"DPRK.","start":9933.771,"end":9934.34}]},{"text":"In these attempts, we see an attempt to use multilateral fora to politicize and imbue with aggressive hues these groundless accusations which are being leveled at us, accusations that are shorn of the least bit of convincing rationale.","start":9935.622,"end":9955.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9935.622,"end":9935.671},{"text":"these","start":9935.704,"end":9935.85},{"text":"attempts,","start":9935.882,"end":9936.223},{"text":"we","start":9936.434,"end":9936.467},{"text":"see","start":9936.467,"end":9936.84},{"text":"an","start":9936.922,"end":9936.97},{"text":"attempt","start":9937.019,"end":9937.652},{"text":"to","start":9938.01,"end":9938.123},{"text":"use","start":9938.221,"end":9938.545},{"text":"multilateral","start":9938.545,"end":9939.177},{"text":"fora","start":9939.209,"end":9939.923},{"text":"to","start":9941.155,"end":9941.333},{"text":"politicize","start":9942.37,"end":9943.311},{"text":"and","start":9945.434,"end":9945.694},{"text":"imbue","start":9945.758,"end":9945.985},{"text":"with","start":9946.083,"end":9946.31},{"text":"aggressive","start":9946.504,"end":9946.876},{"text":"hues","start":9947.232,"end":9947.846},{"text":"these","start":9948.849,"end":9948.994},{"text":"groundless","start":9949.091,"end":9949.512},{"text":"accusations","start":9949.641,"end":9950.353},{"text":"which","start":9950.466,"end":9950.611},{"text":"are","start":9950.628,"end":9950.692},{"text":"being","start":9950.692,"end":9951.242},{"text":"leveled","start":9951.339,"end":9951.646},{"text":"at","start":9951.824,"end":9951.97},{"text":"us,","start":9952.148,"end":9952.277},{"text":"accusations","start":9952.73,"end":9953.263},{"text":"that","start":9953.36,"end":9953.522},{"text":"are","start":9953.522,"end":9953.635},{"text":"shorn","start":9953.635,"end":9954.104},{"text":"of","start":9954.185,"end":9954.25},{"text":"the","start":9954.25,"end":9954.347},{"text":"least","start":9954.347,"end":9954.67},{"text":"bit","start":9954.67,"end":9954.815},{"text":"of","start":9954.913,"end":9955.01},{"text":"convincing","start":9955.01,"end":9955.462},{"text":"rationale.","start":9955.462,"end":9955.689}]},{"text":"The DPRK is a close neighbor and a longstanding partner of the Russian Federation.","start":9956.096,"end":9959.845,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9956.096,"end":9956.128},{"text":"DPRK","start":9956.176,"end":9956.673},{"text":"is","start":9956.673,"end":9956.753},{"text":"a","start":9956.753,"end":9956.817},{"text":"close","start":9956.817,"end":9957.057},{"text":"neighbor","start":9957.089,"end":9957.474},{"text":"and","start":9957.474,"end":9957.57},{"text":"a","start":9957.57,"end":9957.618},{"text":"longstanding","start":9957.618,"end":9958.003},{"text":"partner","start":9958.035,"end":9958.483},{"text":"of","start":9958.579,"end":9958.724},{"text":"the","start":9958.756,"end":9958.948},{"text":"Russian","start":9959.156,"end":9959.284},{"text":"Federation.","start":9959.317,"end":9959.845}]},{"text":"Our cooperation has historical roots which run deep.","start":9960.182,"end":9963.307,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9960.182,"end":9960.246},{"text":"cooperation","start":9960.278,"end":9960.887},{"text":"has","start":9960.983,"end":9961.127},{"text":"historical","start":9961.704,"end":9962.185},{"text":"roots","start":9962.265,"end":9962.601},{"text":"which","start":9962.601,"end":9962.73},{"text":"run","start":9962.826,"end":9962.97},{"text":"deep.","start":9963.098,"end":9963.307}]},{"text":"We believe that the gradual development of Russia-DPRK relations, forged on a sound legal, political, and economic foundation laid over the preceding decades, serves our interests and facilitates the strengthening of peace and security in Northeast Asia.","start":9963.707,"end":9982.375,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. 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the— to a large extent driven by serious developments in global geopolitics and regional 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principles for further bilateral relationship development aimed at strengthening and deepening our partnership and strategic cooperation across a whole host of priority areas for Taurus, as well as the building of a just multipolar international 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the agreement doesn't try to establish a military alliance in the Western mold, although it does call for mutual military assistance as per Article 51 of the UN and the legislation of the Russian Federation and the 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the basis of Article 4 of the aforementioned agreement, military units of the Korean People's Army did join operations to cast out Ukrainian armed groups and foreign mercenary bands from the temporarily occupied areas of the Kursk region of the Russian Federation.","start":10027.473,"end":10044.751,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic 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like to emphasize that not a single Security Council nor GA resolution covers the inalienable right of the DPRK and the Russian Federation to— a right to collective and individual self-defense guaranteed by the UN 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this backdrop, we'd like to recall that in 2023, the US and the Republic of Korea signed the Washington Declaration, under which a non-nuclear state under the NPT, that is Korea, is being granted an unprecedented role in planning and decision-making on the use of American strategic forces.","start":10060.116,"end":10079.098,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. 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Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10079.597,"end":10079.855},{"text":"US-South","start":10080,"end":10080.789},{"text":"Korea","start":10080.821,"end":10081.32},{"text":"union","start":10081.948,"end":10082.302},{"text":"is","start":10082.576,"end":10082.641},{"text":"openly","start":10082.914,"end":10083.156},{"text":"being","start":10083.156,"end":10083.285},{"text":"dubbed","start":10083.381,"end":10083.768},{"text":"a","start":10084.025,"end":10084.041},{"text":"nuclear","start":10084.041,"end":10084.605},{"text":"alliance","start":10084.605,"end":10085.072},{"text":"and","start":10085.088,"end":10085.153},{"text":"is","start":10085.185,"end":10085.297},{"text":"clearly","start":10085.33,"end":10085.652},{"text":"moving","start":10085.652,"end":10085.941},{"text":"towards","start":10085.973,"end":10086.584},{"text":"the,","start":10087.098,"end":10087.42},{"text":"the","start":10089.252,"end":10089.461},{"text":"establishment","start":10089.509,"end":10089.895},{"text":"of","start":10089.895,"end":10089.927},{"text":"a","start":10089.927,"end":10089.991},{"text":"tripartite","start":10089.991,"end":10090.891},{"text":"bloc","start":10090.955,"end":10091.357},{"text":"with","start":10091.502,"end":10091.727},{"text":"Japan.","start":10091.759,"end":10092.209}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the US is not even hiding its plans to to expand the regular deployment of strategic capabilities and equipment in and around the peninsula in order to strengthen its obligations on extended nuclear deterrence.","start":10092.305,"end":10106.545,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":10150.455,"end":10152.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":10150.455,"end":10150.632},{"text":"Thank","start":10151.74,"end":10151.965},{"text":"you,","start":10151.965,"end":10152.045},{"text":"Chair.","start":10152.061,"end":10152.318}]},{"text":"We would like to just respond briefly to the Russian delegation.","start":10153.025,"end":10157.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10153.025,"end":10153.105},{"text":"would","start":10153.105,"end":10153.346},{"text":"like","start":10153.346,"end":10153.603},{"text":"to","start":10153.667,"end":10153.908},{"text":"just","start":10153.908,"end":10154.229},{"text":"respond","start":10154.229,"end":10154.855},{"text":"briefly","start":10154.855,"end":10155.963},{"text":"to","start":10156.22,"end":10156.477},{"text":"the","start":10156.477,"end":10156.638},{"text":"Russian","start":10156.638,"end":10156.943},{"text":"delegation.","start":10156.959,"end":10157.569}]},{"text":"As a permanent member of the U.N.","start":10158.549,"end":10160.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10158.549,"end":10158.613},{"text":"a","start":10158.709,"end":10158.806},{"text":"permanent","start":10158.806,"end":10159.255},{"text":"member","start":10159.287,"end":10159.609},{"text":"of","start":10159.609,"end":10159.737},{"text":"the","start":10159.769,"end":10159.85},{"text":"U.N.","start":10159.914,"end":10160.106}]},{"text":"Security Council that adopted numerous resolutions on the DPRK and one of the countries that led the efforts to build a global nonproliferation regime, Russia has a significant responsibility to uphold the integrity of the international nonproliferation architecture.","start":10160.171,"end":10176.855,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. 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this regard, it is disappointing that Russia now seems to be abandoning its obligations.","start":10177.678,"end":10183.022,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10177.678,"end":10177.743},{"text":"this","start":10177.759,"end":10178.001},{"text":"regard,","start":10178.001,"end":10178.566},{"text":"it","start":10178.744,"end":10178.873},{"text":"is","start":10178.873,"end":10178.938},{"text":"disappointing","start":10179.051,"end":10179.745},{"text":"that","start":10179.858,"end":10180.1},{"text":"Russia","start":10180.165,"end":10180.439},{"text":"now","start":10180.439,"end":10180.681},{"text":"seems","start":10180.681,"end":10181.037},{"text":"to","start":10181.069,"end":10181.23},{"text":"be","start":10181.23,"end":10181.408},{"text":"abandoning","start":10181.473,"end":10182.005},{"text":"its","start":10182.054,"end":10182.344},{"text":"obligations.","start":10182.344,"end":10183.022}]},{"text":"We urge them to promptly cease such illegal 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Republic of Korea and I give the I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":10211.39,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=10212","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":10211.39,"end":10212.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10211.39,"end":10211.503},{"text":"you","start":10211.503,"end":10211.536},{"text":"very","start":10211.536,"end":10211.666},{"text":"much,","start":10211.666,"end":10211.894},{"text":"Chair.","start":10211.975,"end":10212.268}]},{"text":"In response to the right of reply used by the Russian Federation, we would like to outline that calling out violations of international law is not 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is a duty of responsibility responsible UN members.","start":10228.023,"end":10230.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10228.023,"end":10228.124},{"text":"is","start":10228.124,"end":10228.275},{"text":"a","start":10228.275,"end":10228.292},{"text":"duty","start":10228.426,"end":10228.779},{"text":"of","start":10228.779,"end":10228.813},{"text":"responsibility","start":10228.813,"end":10229.333},{"text":"responsible","start":10229.27,"end":10229.703},{"text":"UN","start":10229.703,"end":10229.912},{"text":"members.","start":10229.944,"end":10230.314}]},{"text":"Russian and DPRK cooperation undermines international non-proliferation norms and violates multiple UN Security Council resolutions.","start":10231.134,"end":10239.863,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation 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Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament 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Chair.","start":10268.81,"end":10269.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10268.81,"end":10268.922},{"text":"you,","start":10268.922,"end":10268.954},{"text":"Mr.","start":10268.97,"end":10269.179},{"text":"Chair.","start":10269.243,"end":10269.565}]},{"text":"My delegation is compelled to take the floor again in response to the repeated sophistry of the ROK and Lithuania delegation against the DPRK-Russian Federation 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stated before, According to the international legal principles of friendly relations and cooperation among the sovereign states consistent with the UN Charter, no nation or group of nations has right to interfere in the issues belonging to the national sovereignty of the states or in the internal or external affairs of other 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politically motivated criticism of the DPRK and Russian relations are just denial and violation of the UN Charter and recognized international 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10319.132,"end":10320.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10319.132,"end":10319.214},{"text":"thank","start":10319.214,"end":10319.36},{"text":"you,","start":10319.36,"end":10319.537},{"text":"Mr.","start":10319.553,"end":10319.747},{"text":"Chair.","start":10319.796,"end":10320.119}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":10325.6,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=10326","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of DPRK for the second intervention, and I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian Federation for the second 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Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":10339.083,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=10340","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":10339.083,"end":10339.778,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10339.083,"end":10339.245},{"text":"you,","start":10339.245,"end":10339.277},{"text":"Mr.","start":10339.293,"end":10339.438},{"text":"Chairman.","start":10339.487,"end":10339.778}]},{"text":"I would like to use this opportunity to support the statement delivered by the DPRK.","start":10341.102,"end":10348.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10341.102,"end":10341.15},{"text":"would","start":10341.166,"end":10341.279},{"text":"like","start":10341.328,"end":10341.489},{"text":"to","start":10341.505,"end":10341.764},{"text":"use","start":10341.812,"end":10342.054},{"text":"this","start":10342.054,"end":10342.119},{"text":"opportunity","start":10342.167,"end":10342.716},{"text":"to","start":10343.588,"end":10343.782},{"text":"support","start":10343.782,"end":10344.573},{"text":"the","start":10345.057,"end":10345.17},{"text":"statement","start":10345.83,"end":10346.233},{"text":"delivered","start":10346.508,"end":10347.122},{"text":"by","start":10347.235,"end":10347.348},{"text":"the","start":10347.542,"end":10347.72},{"text":"DPRK.","start":10347.72,"end":10348.528}]},{"text":"We fully share their view.","start":10349.74,"end":10350.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10349.74,"end":10349.901},{"text":"fully","start":10349.901,"end":10350.273},{"text":"share","start":10350.305,"end":10350.612},{"text":"their","start":10350.612,"end":10350.726},{"text":"view.","start":10350.726,"end":10350.936}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10351.113,"end":10351.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10351.113,"end":10351.178},{"text":"thank","start":10351.194,"end":10351.42},{"text":"you.","start":10351.42,"end":10351.582}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":10354.888,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/3?t=10355","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, the distinguished representative of Russia, for his intervention.","start":10354.888,"end":10358.852,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10354.888,"end":10355.133},{"text":"you,","start":10355.133,"end":10355.198},{"text":"the","start":10355.215,"end":10355.296},{"text":"distinguished","start":10355.525,"end":10355.932},{"text":"representative","start":10355.932,"end":10356.601},{"text":"of","start":10357.074,"end":10357.335},{"text":"Russia,","start":10357.335,"end":10357.71},{"text":"for","start":10357.727,"end":10357.808},{"text":"his","start":10357.808,"end":10358.281},{"text":"intervention.","start":10358.33,"end":10358.852}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have exhausted the time available for this meeting.","start":10360.67,"end":10363.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10360.67,"end":10361.025},{"text":"delegates,","start":10361.025,"end":10361.623},{"text":"we","start":10361.753,"end":10361.898},{"text":"have","start":10361.898,"end":10362.011},{"text":"exhausted","start":10362.011,"end":10362.48},{"text":"the","start":10362.48,"end":10362.626},{"text":"time","start":10362.626,"end":10362.804},{"text":"available","start":10362.804,"end":10363.192},{"text":"for","start":10363.208,"end":10363.369},{"text":"this","start":10363.369,"end":10363.531},{"text":"meeting.","start":10363.531,"end":10363.822}]},{"text":"Before we Before we adjourn, let me remind delegations that the list of speakers for the general debate closes today at 6 PM.","start":10364.097,"end":10370.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":10364.097,"end":10364.42},{"text":"we","start":10364.42,"end":10364.566},{"text":"Before","start":10364.69,"end":10364.834},{"text":"we","start":10364.866,"end":10364.946},{"text":"adjourn,","start":10364.946,"end":10365.107},{"text":"let","start":10365.123,"end":10365.348},{"text":"me","start":10365.348,"end":10365.444},{"text":"remind","start":10365.444,"end":10365.846},{"text":"delegations","start":10365.846,"end":10366.375},{"text":"that","start":10366.472,"end":10366.584},{"text":"the","start":10366.632,"end":10366.713},{"text":"list","start":10366.713,"end":10366.953},{"text":"of","start":10366.953,"end":10367.034},{"text":"speakers","start":10367.034,"end":10367.419},{"text":"for","start":10367.515,"end":10367.676},{"text":"the","start":10367.676,"end":10367.724},{"text":"general","start":10367.837,"end":10368.11},{"text":"debate","start":10368.11,"end":10368.639},{"text":"closes","start":10369.057,"end":10369.426},{"text":"today","start":10369.523,"end":10369.796},{"text":"at","start":10370.085,"end":10370.197},{"text":"6","start":10370.197,"end":10370.582},{"text":"PM.","start":10370.582,"end":10370.903}]},{"text":"The list of speakers for the thematic debate will open immediately thereafter.","start":10371.61,"end":10375.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10371.61,"end":10371.69},{"text":"list","start":10371.69,"end":10371.867},{"text":"of","start":10371.867,"end":10371.947},{"text":"speakers","start":10371.947,"end":10372.316},{"text":"for","start":10372.413,"end":10372.509},{"text":"the","start":10372.509,"end":10372.67},{"text":"thematic","start":10372.67,"end":10373.135},{"text":"debate","start":10373.135,"end":10373.537},{"text":"will","start":10373.537,"end":10373.649},{"text":"open","start":10373.794,"end":10374.083},{"text":"immediately","start":10374.259,"end":10374.725},{"text":"thereafter.","start":10374.918,"end":10375.64}]},{"text":"Next meeting of the Committee will be held tomorrow morning at 10 AM sharp in this conference room.","start":10376.668,"end":10381.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":10376.668,"end":10376.909},{"text":"meeting","start":10376.909,"end":10377.214},{"text":"of","start":10377.262,"end":10377.406},{"text":"the","start":10377.406,"end":10377.471},{"text":"Committee","start":10377.471,"end":10377.856},{"text":"will","start":10377.872,"end":10377.968},{"text":"be","start":10377.968,"end":10378.129},{"text":"held","start":10378.129,"end":10378.466},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10378.466,"end":10378.739},{"text":"morning","start":10378.739,"end":10378.98},{"text":"at","start":10379.028,"end":10379.221},{"text":"10","start":10379.253,"end":10379.381},{"text":"AM","start":10379.799,"end":10379.847},{"text":"sharp","start":10379.959,"end":10380.441},{"text":"in","start":10380.441,"end":10380.505},{"text":"this","start":10380.537,"end":10380.81},{"text":"conference","start":10380.923,"end":10381.404},{"text":"room.","start":10381.404,"end":10381.629}]},{"text":"I appeal to all delegations to be punctual to enable us to proceed with our work in a timely manner.","start":10381.886,"end":10388.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10381.886,"end":10381.934},{"text":"appeal","start":10382.223,"end":10382.673},{"text":"to","start":10382.689,"end":10382.785},{"text":"all","start":10382.93,"end":10382.978},{"text":"delegations","start":10383.01,"end":10383.636},{"text":"to","start":10383.684,"end":10383.829},{"text":"be","start":10383.829,"end":10383.973},{"text":"punctual","start":10384.054,"end":10384.535},{"text":"to","start":10384.552,"end":10384.68},{"text":"enable","start":10384.792,"end":10385.114},{"text":"us","start":10385.114,"end":10385.354},{"text":"to","start":10385.354,"end":10385.515},{"text":"proceed","start":10385.515,"end":10386.045},{"text":"with","start":10386.398,"end":10386.559},{"text":"our","start":10386.703,"end":10387.024},{"text":"work","start":10387.024,"end":10387.361},{"text":"in","start":10387.361,"end":10387.506},{"text":"a","start":10387.506,"end":10387.586},{"text":"timely","start":10387.586,"end":10387.972},{"text":"manner.","start":10388.148,"end":10388.485}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10388.646,"end":10389.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10388.646,"end":10388.71},{"text":"meeting","start":10388.71,"end":10389.096},{"text":"is","start":10389.192,"end":10389.256},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10389.385,"end":10389.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"1st Committee","affiliation_full":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to uphold the Chemical Weapons Convention and strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. This included concern over alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine, the destruction of Syria's remaining chemical stockpiles, biosecurity risks, and verification gaps."},{"key":"cyber-governance","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Governance","description":"A major cross-cutting issue was the growing threat of malicious cyber activity and the need for responsible state behaviour in ICTs. Speakers welcomed the Open-Ended Working Group's outcome and supported a permanent UN mechanism for dialogue, norms, capacity-building, and international cooperation."},{"key":"small-arms-control","label":"Small Arms and Ammunition Control","description":"Many statements highlighted the destabilizing impact of illicit small arms, light weapons, and ammunition on crime, terrorism, and armed conflict. Delegations supported implementation of the UN Programme of Action, the Arms Trade Treaty, and the new global framework on ammunition management."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT","description":"Many delegations focused on the crisis facing the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, especially the central role of the NPT, the 2026 Review Conference, Article VI obligations, CTBT entry into force, and the need for verifiable risk-reduction and disarmament measures."},{"key":"middle-east-wmd-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers stressed the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, linked to the 1995 NPT resolution and the UN conference process. Calls repeatedly included Israel's accession to the NPT and placement of its facilities under full IAEA safeguards."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Delegations repeatedly warned about the risk of an arms race in outer space as military and dual-use activities expand. Many called for stronger international rules, preservation of the peaceful use of outer space, and progress toward legal or normative frameworks to prevent weaponization."},{"key":"ai-autonomous-weapons","label":"Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Many speakers examined the security risks created by artificial intelligence, especially in military applications and autonomous weapon systems. A common theme was the need for international regulation, meaningful human control over the use of force, and safeguards against escalation, disinformation, and misuse."},{"key":"iran-dprk-proliferation","label":"Iran and DPRK Proliferation Concerns","description":"A recurring topic was the challenge posed by Iran's nuclear programme and the DPRK's nuclear and missile activities to the global non-proliferation regime. Delegations called for renewed IAEA cooperation, diplomacy, compliance with safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."},{"key":"ukraine-security-crisis","label":"Ukraine War and Strategic Stability","description":"Numerous delegations argued that Russia's war against Ukraine is undermining the UN Charter, regional security, and decades of progress in arms control and disarmament. They linked the conflict to nuclear coercion, attacks affecting nuclear safety, chemical weapons concerns, and broader erosion of strategic stability."}]}}