{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c1/80/5","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19ty2wyha","kaltura_id":"1_9ty2wyha","title":"First Committee, 5th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","clean_title":"First Committee, 5th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19ty2wyha","date":"2025-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-13T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:52:54","category":"General Assembly","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"5th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/80/PV.5","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/80/5"},"metadata":{"summary":"Disarmament and International Security Committee.","description":"General debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","First Committee"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["DISARMAMENT","INTERNATIONAL SECURITY","NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT","COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR-TEST BAN TREATY","TREATIES","IAEA","NUCLEAR FACILITIES","ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","LANDMINES"],"corporate_name":["FIRST COMMITTEE - DISARMAMENT AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"First Committee website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/first/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-09e02d4a-8050-4a5a-b1c0-82dd98ff5366","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":6.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=7","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The fifth meeting of the Disarmament and International Security Committee, First Committee of the 80th session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":6.99,"end":16.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6.99,"end":7.15},{"text":"fifth","start":7.15,"end":7.47},{"text":"meeting","start":7.47,"end":8.11},{"text":"of","start":8.11,"end":8.35},{"text":"the","start":8.35,"end":8.51},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8.51,"end":9.19},{"text":"and","start":9.19,"end":9.31},{"text":"International","start":9.31,"end":9.95},{"text":"Security","start":9.95,"end":10.35},{"text":"Committee,","start":10.35,"end":10.99},{"text":"First","start":10.99,"end":11.31},{"text":"Committee","start":11.31,"end":11.87},{"text":"of","start":11.95,"end":12.19},{"text":"the","start":12.19,"end":12.31},{"text":"80th","start":12.31,"end":12.71},{"text":"session","start":12.71,"end":13.31},{"text":"of","start":13.39,"end":13.55},{"text":"the","start":13.55,"end":13.63},{"text":"General","start":13.63,"end":13.99},{"text":"Assembly","start":13.99,"end":14.51},{"text":"is","start":14.83,"end":14.99},{"text":"called","start":14.99,"end":15.43},{"text":"to","start":15.43,"end":15.67},{"text":"order.","start":15.67,"end":16.27}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the Committee will continue this afternoon with its general debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items allocated to 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do count on your cooperation to respect the time limit for statements and to speak at a reasonable speed to allow adequate interpretation.","start":28.79,"end":37.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":28.79,"end":28.95},{"text":"do","start":28.95,"end":29.11},{"text":"count","start":29.11,"end":29.43},{"text":"on","start":29.43,"end":29.51},{"text":"your","start":29.51,"end":29.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":29.67,"end":30.47},{"text":"to","start":30.47,"end":30.59},{"text":"respect","start":30.59,"end":31.23},{"text":"the","start":31.23,"end":31.47},{"text":"time","start":31.47,"end":31.67},{"text":"limit","start":31.67,"end":32.15},{"text":"for","start":32.15,"end":32.31},{"text":"statements","start":32.31,"end":32.95},{"text":"and","start":33.03,"end":33.23},{"text":"to","start":33.23,"end":33.35},{"text":"speak","start":33.35,"end":33.83},{"text":"at","start":33.91,"end":34.03},{"text":"a","start":34.03,"end":34.07},{"text":"reasonable","start":34.07,"end":34.71},{"text":"speed","start":34.71,"end":35.27},{"text":"to","start":35.59,"end":35.79},{"text":"allow","start":35.79,"end":36.15},{"text":"adequate","start":36.15,"end":36.79},{"text":"interpretation.","start":36.79,"end":37.75}]},{"text":"Longer statements can be shared to e-statements to be posted on the UN journal.","start":38.55,"end":44.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Longer","start":38.55,"end":38.95},{"text":"statements","start":38.95,"end":39.51},{"text":"can","start":39.51,"end":39.67},{"text":"be","start":39.67,"end":39.75},{"text":"shared","start":39.75,"end":40.23},{"text":"to","start":40.23,"end":40.47},{"text":"e-statements","start":40.47,"end":41.43},{"text":"to","start":41.43,"end":41.59},{"text":"be","start":41.59,"end":41.75},{"text":"posted","start":41.75,"end":42.31},{"text":"on","start":42.31,"end":42.55},{"text":"the","start":42.55,"end":42.71},{"text":"UN","start":42.71,"end":43.35},{"text":"journal.","start":43.43,"end":44.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine on behalf of a group of states.","start":44.87,"end":53.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":44.87,"end":45.03},{"text":"now","start":45.03,"end":45.43},{"text":"give","start":45.43,"end":45.75},{"text":"the","start":45.75,"end":45.83},{"text":"floor","start":45.83,"end":46.15},{"text":"to","start":46.15,"end":46.31},{"text":"the","start":46.31,"end":46.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":46.43,"end":47.43},{"text":"representative","start":47.99,"end":48.95},{"text":"of","start":49.95,"end":50.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":50.39,"end":51.27},{"text":"on","start":51.55,"end":51.67},{"text":"behalf","start":51.67,"end":52.15},{"text":"of","start":52.15,"end":52.31},{"text":"a","start":52.31,"end":52.39},{"text":"group","start":52.39,"end":52.71},{"text":"of","start":52.75,"end":52.87},{"text":"states.","start":52.87,"end":53.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":58.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":58.71,"end":59.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":58.71,"end":58.83},{"text":"you,","start":58.83,"end":58.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":58.91,"end":59.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":59.27,"end":59.79}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and my own country, Ukraine.","start":60.59,"end":101.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":60.59,"end":60.75},{"text":"have","start":60.75,"end":60.99},{"text":"the","start":60.99,"end":61.11},{"text":"honor","start":61.11,"end":61.39},{"text":"to","start":61.39,"end":61.51},{"text":"speak","start":61.51,"end":61.87},{"text":"on","start":61.87,"end":62.03},{"text":"behalf","start":62.03,"end":62.39},{"text":"of","start":62.39,"end":62.47},{"text":"Albania,","start":62.47,"end":63.19},{"text":"Andorra,","start":63.19,"end":63.79},{"text":"Australia,","start":63.99,"end":64.67},{"text":"Austria,","start":64.67,"end":65.39},{"text":"Belgium,","start":65.63,"end":66.27},{"text":"Bosnia","start":66.27,"end":66.71},{"text":"and","start":66.71,"end":66.87},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":66.87,"end":67.63},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":67.63,"end":68.35},{"text":"Canada,","start":68.35,"end":68.99},{"text":"Croatia,","start":69.15,"end":69.79},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":69.79,"end":70.59},{"text":"Czechia,","start":70.59,"end":71.07},{"text":"Denmark,","start":71.07,"end":71.75},{"text":"Estonia,","start":71.75,"end":72.43},{"text":"Finland,","start":72.67,"end":73.31},{"text":"France,","start":73.31,"end":73.95},{"text":"Georgia,","start":73.95,"end":74.59},{"text":"Germany,","start":74.59,"end":75.23},{"text":"Greece,","start":75.55,"end":76.03},{"text":"Iceland,","start":76.03,"end":76.75},{"text":"Ireland,","start":76.75,"end":77.39},{"text":"Italy,","start":77.47,"end":78.11},{"text":"Japan,","start":78.11,"end":78.75},{"text":"Latvia,","start":78.99,"end":79.63},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":79.63,"end":80.59},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":80.59,"end":81.39},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":81.39,"end":82.11},{"text":"Malta,","start":82.51,"end":83.07},{"text":"Monaco,","start":83.07,"end":83.79},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":83.79,"end":84.59},{"text":"the","start":84.59,"end":84.79},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":84.79,"end":85.55},{"text":"New","start":85.87,"end":86.03},{"text":"Zealand,","start":86.03,"end":86.67},{"text":"North","start":86.67,"end":87.07},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":87.07,"end":87.87},{"text":"Norway,","start":87.87,"end":88.55},{"text":"Poland,","start":88.91,"end":89.39},{"text":"Portugal,","start":89.39,"end":90.11},{"text":"Republic","start":90.43,"end":90.95},{"text":"of","start":90.95,"end":91.07},{"text":"Korea,","start":91.07,"end":91.55},{"text":"Republic","start":91.55,"end":92.15},{"text":"of","start":92.15,"end":92.27},{"text":"Moldova,","start":92.27,"end":92.83},{"text":"Romania,","start":93.07,"end":93.79},{"text":"San","start":93.79,"end":94.11},{"text":"Marino,","start":94.11,"end":94.59},{"text":"Slovakia,","start":94.59,"end":95.39},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":95.39,"end":96.19},{"text":"Spain,","start":96.19,"end":96.83},{"text":"Sweden,","start":96.83,"end":97.47},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":97.47,"end":98.35},{"text":"the","start":98.59,"end":98.71},{"text":"United","start":98.71,"end":99.23},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":99.23,"end":99.87},{"text":"and","start":100.11,"end":100.27},{"text":"my","start":100.27,"end":100.35},{"text":"own","start":100.35,"end":100.59},{"text":"country,","start":100.59,"end":100.99},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":100.99,"end":101.63}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our firm commitment to the rules-based international order founded on the UN Charter and fundamental principles of international law.","start":102.35,"end":110.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":102.35,"end":102.51},{"text":"reaffirm","start":102.51,"end":103.07},{"text":"our","start":103.07,"end":103.31},{"text":"firm","start":103.31,"end":103.55},{"text":"commitment","start":103.55,"end":104.27},{"text":"to","start":104.51,"end":104.67},{"text":"the","start":104.67,"end":104.79},{"text":"rules-based","start":104.79,"end":105.55},{"text":"international","start":105.55,"end":106.19},{"text":"order","start":106.19,"end":106.67},{"text":"founded","start":106.75,"end":107.23},{"text":"on","start":107.23,"end":107.47},{"text":"the","start":107.47,"end":107.55},{"text":"UN","start":107.55,"end":107.79},{"text":"Charter","start":107.79,"end":108.23},{"text":"and","start":108.23,"end":108.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":108.35,"end":108.99},{"text":"principles","start":108.99,"end":109.79},{"text":"of","start":109.79,"end":109.87},{"text":"international","start":109.87,"end":110.91},{"text":"law.","start":110.91,"end":110.99}]},{"text":"Russia's ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine represents a blatant violation of international law and a direct threat to global peace and security, undermining efforts to uphold non-proliferation and disarmament stipulated by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":111.87,"end":127.23,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":111.87,"end":112.15},{"text":"ongoing","start":112.15,"end":112.51},{"text":"war","start":112.51,"end":112.75},{"text":"of","start":112.75,"end":112.83},{"text":"aggression","start":112.83,"end":113.35},{"text":"against","start":113.35,"end":113.67},{"text":"Ukraine","start":113.67,"end":114.19},{"text":"represents","start":114.19,"end":114.83},{"text":"a","start":114.83,"end":114.87},{"text":"blatant","start":114.87,"end":115.31},{"text":"violation","start":115.31,"end":115.87},{"text":"of","start":115.87,"end":115.95},{"text":"international","start":115.95,"end":116.91},{"text":"law","start":116.99,"end":117.07},{"text":"and","start":117.15,"end":117.31},{"text":"a","start":117.31,"end":117.35},{"text":"direct","start":117.35,"end":117.75},{"text":"threat","start":117.75,"end":118.23},{"text":"to","start":118.23,"end":118.31},{"text":"global","start":118.31,"end":118.67},{"text":"peace","start":118.67,"end":118.91},{"text":"and","start":118.91,"end":119.03},{"text":"security,","start":119.03,"end":119.79},{"text":"undermining","start":120.11,"end":120.83},{"text":"efforts","start":120.83,"end":121.39},{"text":"to","start":121.39,"end":121.55},{"text":"uphold","start":121.55,"end":122.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":122.03,"end":123.07},{"text":"and","start":123.07,"end":123.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":123.27,"end":124.11},{"text":"stipulated","start":124.27,"end":125.07},{"text":"by","start":125.07,"end":125.23},{"text":"the","start":125.23,"end":125.31},{"text":"Nuclear","start":125.31,"end":125.79},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":125.79,"end":126.75},{"text":"Treaty.","start":126.75,"end":127.23}]},{"text":"Russia's actions endanger global food security, energy stability, nuclear safety and security, and the environment, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable populations worldwide.","start":127.79,"end":138.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":127.79,"end":128.23},{"text":"actions","start":128.23,"end":128.71},{"text":"endanger","start":128.71,"end":129.23},{"text":"global","start":129.23,"end":129.55},{"text":"food","start":129.55,"end":129.79},{"text":"security,","start":129.79,"end":130.43},{"text":"energy","start":130.43,"end":130.83},{"text":"stability,","start":130.83,"end":131.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":131.47,"end":131.91},{"text":"safety","start":131.91,"end":132.43},{"text":"and","start":132.59,"end":132.83},{"text":"security,","start":132.83,"end":133.47},{"text":"and","start":133.47,"end":133.67},{"text":"the","start":133.67,"end":133.75},{"text":"environment,","start":133.75,"end":134.51},{"text":"disproportionately","start":134.67,"end":135.71},{"text":"affecting","start":135.71,"end":136.19},{"text":"the","start":136.19,"end":136.31},{"text":"most","start":136.31,"end":136.63},{"text":"vulnerable","start":136.63,"end":137.15},{"text":"populations","start":137.15,"end":137.87},{"text":"worldwide.","start":137.87,"end":138.75}]},{"text":"We condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia's aggressive actions and irresponsible and nuclear rhetoric in its illegal, unjustified and unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":139.23,"end":149.55,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":139.23,"end":139.39},{"text":"condemn","start":139.39,"end":139.79},{"text":"in","start":139.87,"end":139.99},{"text":"the","start":139.99,"end":140.11},{"text":"strongest","start":140.11,"end":140.59},{"text":"possible","start":140.59,"end":140.99},{"text":"terms","start":140.99,"end":141.47},{"text":"Russia's","start":141.47,"end":141.87},{"text":"aggressive","start":141.87,"end":142.35},{"text":"actions","start":142.35,"end":142.91},{"text":"and","start":143.15,"end":143.39},{"text":"irresponsible","start":143.39,"end":144.27},{"text":"and","start":144.27,"end":144.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":144.47,"end":144.87},{"text":"rhetoric","start":144.87,"end":145.31},{"text":"in","start":145.31,"end":145.39},{"text":"its","start":145.39,"end":145.63},{"text":"illegal,","start":145.63,"end":146.19},{"text":"unjustified","start":146.19,"end":147.07},{"text":"and","start":147.07,"end":147.31},{"text":"unprovoked","start":147.31,"end":147.87},{"text":"war","start":147.87,"end":148.15},{"text":"of","start":148.15,"end":148.23},{"text":"aggression","start":148.23,"end":148.63},{"text":"against","start":148.63,"end":148.99},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":148.99,"end":149.55}]},{"text":"We express our serious concern with Russia's most recent airspace violations in Estonia, Poland and Romania, which are unacceptable, escalatory and irresponsibly undermining international security.","start":150.59,"end":162.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":150.59,"end":150.71},{"text":"express","start":150.71,"end":151.19},{"text":"our","start":151.19,"end":151.31},{"text":"serious","start":151.31,"end":151.79},{"text":"concern","start":151.79,"end":152.27},{"text":"with","start":152.27,"end":152.43},{"text":"Russia's","start":152.43,"end":152.83},{"text":"most","start":152.83,"end":153.15},{"text":"recent","start":153.15,"end":153.63},{"text":"airspace","start":153.63,"end":154.19},{"text":"violations","start":154.19,"end":154.79},{"text":"in","start":154.79,"end":154.95},{"text":"Estonia,","start":154.95,"end":155.47},{"text":"Poland","start":155.47,"end":156.11},{"text":"and","start":156.27,"end":156.51},{"text":"Romania,","start":156.51,"end":157.03},{"text":"which","start":157.03,"end":157.31},{"text":"are","start":157.31,"end":157.55},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":157.55,"end":158.35},{"text":"escalatory","start":158.59,"end":159.55},{"text":"and","start":159.55,"end":159.71},{"text":"irresponsibly","start":159.71,"end":160.67},{"text":"undermining","start":160.67,"end":161.31},{"text":"international","start":161.31,"end":161.95},{"text":"security.","start":161.95,"end":162.75}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn Russia's continued indiscriminate attacks killing civilians and destroying civilian objects, including critical energy infrastructure.","start":163.19,"end":171.59,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":163.19,"end":163.35},{"text":"strongly","start":163.35,"end":163.75},{"text":"condemn","start":163.75,"end":164.15},{"text":"Russia's","start":164.15,"end":164.59},{"text":"continued","start":164.59,"end":165.11},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":165.11,"end":165.91},{"text":"attacks","start":165.91,"end":166.39},{"text":"killing","start":166.39,"end":166.71},{"text":"civilians","start":166.71,"end":167.35},{"text":"and","start":167.35,"end":167.51},{"text":"destroying","start":167.51,"end":167.99},{"text":"civilian","start":167.99,"end":168.55},{"text":"objects,","start":168.55,"end":169.11},{"text":"including","start":169.35,"end":169.87},{"text":"critical","start":169.87,"end":170.39},{"text":"energy","start":170.39,"end":170.75},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":170.75,"end":171.59}]},{"text":"Especially regarding the approaching winter, the energy security of Ukraine is seriously undermined by Russia.","start":171.91,"end":177.83,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":206.07,"end":206.31},{"text":"includes","start":206.31,"end":206.87},{"text":"the","start":206.87,"end":207.07},{"text":"disconnection","start":207.07,"end":207.91},{"text":"of","start":207.91,"end":207.99},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":207.99,"end":208.47},{"text":"ZNPP.","start":208.47,"end":209.27}]},{"text":"from its last external power supply since 23rd September which poses significant challenges for nuclear safety we also note with concern the damage arising from the 14th February 2025 drone strike against the new safe confinement at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant built with International effort to ensure nuclear safety we firmly reject any attempts to consider the restart of the reactors at Ukraine's znpb which would be inconsistent with well-established nuclear safety principles.","start":209.91,"end":240.95,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":241.27,"end":241.59},{"text":"restart","start":241.59,"end":242.11},{"text":"of","start":242.11,"end":242.19},{"text":"the","start":242.19,"end":242.31},{"text":"reactors","start":242.31,"end":242.95},{"text":"at","start":242.95,"end":243.07},{"text":"the","start":243.07,"end":243.23},{"text":"ZNPP","start":243.23,"end":243.91},{"text":"can","start":243.91,"end":244.07},{"text":"only","start":244.07,"end":244.39},{"text":"take","start":244.39,"end":244.75},{"text":"place","start":244.75,"end":245.19},{"text":"once","start":245.27,"end":245.67},{"text":"the","start":245.67,"end":245.79},{"text":"facility","start":245.79,"end":246.39},{"text":"has","start":246.39,"end":246.71},{"text":"been","start":246.71,"end":246.87},{"text":"returned","start":246.87,"end":247.35},{"text":"to","start":247.35,"end":247.59},{"text":"the","start":247.59,"end":247.71},{"text":"legitimate","start":247.71,"end":248.23},{"text":"control","start":248.23,"end":248.79},{"text":"and","start":248.83,"end":249.03},{"text":"oversight","start":249.03,"end":249.75},{"text":"of","start":249.99,"end":250.15},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":250.15,"end":250.63},{"text":"competent","start":250.63,"end":251.27},{"text":"regulatory","start":251.27,"end":252.07},{"text":"authority.","start":252.07,"end":252.71}]},{"text":"We support the continued physical presence of IAEA experts at Ukraine's ZNPP in full respect of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.","start":253.63,"end":263.15,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":253.63,"end":253.71},{"text":"support","start":253.71,"end":254.15},{"text":"the","start":254.15,"end":254.23},{"text":"continued","start":254.23,"end":254.75},{"text":"physical","start":254.75,"end":255.23},{"text":"presence","start":255.23,"end":255.79},{"text":"of","start":256.03,"end":256.27},{"text":"IAEA","start":256.27,"end":257.15},{"text":"experts","start":257.15,"end":257.79},{"text":"at","start":258.03,"end":258.27},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":258.27,"end":258.75},{"text":"ZNPP","start":258.75,"end":259.47},{"text":"in","start":259.47,"end":259.63},{"text":"full","start":259.63,"end":259.87},{"text":"respect","start":259.87,"end":260.43},{"text":"of","start":260.43,"end":260.51},{"text":"the","start":260.51,"end":260.59},{"text":"sovereignty","start":260.59,"end":261.15},{"text":"and","start":261.15,"end":261.27},{"text":"territorial","start":261.27,"end":261.79},{"text":"integrity","start":261.79,"end":262.39},{"text":"of","start":262.39,"end":262.51},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":262.51,"end":263.15}]},{"text":"The safety and security of the agency staff remain of paramount importance.","start":263.47,"end":268.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":263.47,"end":263.67},{"text":"safety","start":263.67,"end":264.27},{"text":"and","start":264.27,"end":264.43},{"text":"security","start":264.43,"end":265.07},{"text":"of","start":265.07,"end":265.23},{"text":"the","start":265.23,"end":265.35},{"text":"agency","start":265.35,"end":265.95},{"text":"staff","start":265.95,"end":266.35},{"text":"remain","start":266.35,"end":266.75},{"text":"of","start":266.75,"end":266.83},{"text":"paramount","start":266.83,"end":267.31},{"text":"importance.","start":267.31,"end":268.03}]},{"text":"Delays in the completion of the IAEA's support and assistance mission to Zaporizhzhia rotations are unacceptable and we call on the Russian Federation to immediately cease any actions which hinder the timely conduct of ISAM's rotations and put the safety of the agency staff at risk.","start":268.35,"end":285.23,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":319.27,"end":319.47},{"text":"are","start":319.47,"end":319.59},{"text":"seriously","start":319.59,"end":320.07},{"text":"concerned","start":320.07,"end":320.63},{"text":"by","start":320.63,"end":320.75},{"text":"reports","start":320.75,"end":321.27},{"text":"of","start":321.27,"end":321.35},{"text":"the","start":321.35,"end":321.47},{"text":"use","start":321.47,"end":321.71},{"text":"of","start":321.71,"end":321.83},{"text":"riot","start":321.83,"end":322.19},{"text":"control","start":322.19,"end":322.63},{"text":"agents","start":322.63,"end":323.11},{"text":"by","start":323.11,"end":323.27},{"text":"Russia","start":323.27,"end":323.67},{"text":"as","start":323.67,"end":323.95},{"text":"a","start":323.95,"end":323.99},{"text":"method","start":323.99,"end":324.55},{"text":"of","start":324.55,"end":324.71},{"text":"warfare,","start":324.71,"end":325.35},{"text":"as","start":325.59,"end":325.79},{"text":"well","start":325.79,"end":325.99},{"text":"as","start":325.99,"end":326.15},{"text":"the","start":326.15,"end":326.27},{"text":"alleged","start":326.27,"end":326.79},{"text":"use","start":326.79,"end":327.15},{"text":"of","start":327.15,"end":327.27},{"text":"choking","start":327.27,"end":327.75},{"text":"agent","start":327.75,"end":328.15},{"text":"chloropicrin","start":328.15,"end":328.95},{"text":"against","start":328.95,"end":329.35},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":329.35,"end":329.99},{"text":"servicemen.","start":329.99,"end":330.79}]},{"text":"In this regard, we note the findings of the technical secretariat of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons reports of 18 November 2024, 14 February 2025, and 20 June 2025 concerning the OPCW technical assistant visits requested by Ukraine, which confirm the presence of riot control agents in samples taken from the front lines in the Dnipro Petrovsk region of Ukraine.","start":331.23,"end":357.63,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":331.23,"end":331.31},{"text":"this","start":331.31,"end":331.55},{"text":"regard,","start":331.55,"end":331.95},{"text":"we","start":331.95,"end":332.11},{"text":"note","start":332.11,"end":332.51},{"text":"the","start":332.51,"end":332.59},{"text":"findings","start":332.59,"end":333.23},{"text":"of","start":333.27,"end":333.39},{"text":"the","start":333.39,"end":333.47},{"text":"technical","start":333.47,"end":334.11},{"text":"secretariat","start":334.11,"end":334.87},{"text":"of","start":334.87,"end":334.99},{"text":"the","start":334.99,"end":335.07},{"text":"Organization","start":335.07,"end":335.79},{"text":"for","start":335.79,"end":335.95},{"text":"the","start":335.95,"end":336.07},{"text":"Prohibition","start":336.07,"end":336.75},{"text":"of","start":336.75,"end":337.07},{"text":"Chemical","start":337.07,"end":337.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":337.47,"end":337.95},{"text":"reports","start":337.95,"end":338.51},{"text":"of","start":338.83,"end":338.99},{"text":"18","start":338.99,"end":339.35},{"text":"November","start":339.35,"end":339.79},{"text":"2024,","start":339.79,"end":340.91},{"text":"14","start":341.07,"end":341.55},{"text":"February","start":341.55,"end":342.11},{"text":"2025,","start":342.11,"end":343.27},{"text":"and","start":343.27,"end":343.43},{"text":"20","start":343.43,"end":343.75},{"text":"June","start":343.75,"end":344.11},{"text":"2025","start":344.11,"end":345.23},{"text":"concerning","start":345.47,"end":346.03},{"text":"the","start":346.03,"end":346.23},{"text":"OPCW","start":346.27,"end":347.23},{"text":"technical","start":347.23,"end":347.79},{"text":"assistant","start":347.79,"end":348.27},{"text":"visits","start":348.27,"end":348.67},{"text":"requested","start":348.67,"end":349.23},{"text":"by","start":349.23,"end":349.39},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":349.39,"end":350.03},{"text":"which","start":350.03,"end":350.31},{"text":"confirm","start":350.31,"end":350.75},{"text":"the","start":350.75,"end":350.87},{"text":"presence","start":350.87,"end":351.43},{"text":"of","start":351.43,"end":351.55},{"text":"riot","start":351.55,"end":351.91},{"text":"control","start":351.91,"end":352.35},{"text":"agents","start":352.35,"end":352.91},{"text":"in","start":352.91,"end":353.07},{"text":"samples","start":353.07,"end":353.55},{"text":"taken","start":353.55,"end":353.95},{"text":"from","start":353.95,"end":354.19},{"text":"the","start":354.19,"end":354.27},{"text":"front","start":354.27,"end":354.59},{"text":"lines","start":354.59,"end":355.07},{"text":"in","start":355.15,"end":355.47},{"text":"the","start":355.47,"end":355.55},{"text":"Dnipro","start":355.55,"end":355.95},{"text":"Petrovsk","start":355.95,"end":356.47},{"text":"region","start":356.47,"end":356.83},{"text":"of","start":356.83,"end":357.07},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":357.07,"end":357.63}]},{"text":"We stress that any use of riot control agents as a method of warfare or chloropicrin constitute a violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the global norm against the use of chemical weapons and must be stopped immediately.","start":358.83,"end":371.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":358.83,"end":358.91},{"text":"stress","start":358.91,"end":359.23},{"text":"that","start":359.23,"end":359.47},{"text":"any","start":359.47,"end":359.71},{"text":"use","start":359.71,"end":359.99},{"text":"of","start":359.99,"end":360.11},{"text":"riot","start":360.11,"end":360.43},{"text":"control","start":360.43,"end":360.83},{"text":"agents","start":360.83,"end":361.31},{"text":"as","start":361.31,"end":361.39},{"text":"a","start":361.39,"end":361.55},{"text":"method","start":361.55,"end":362.03},{"text":"of","start":362.03,"end":362.27},{"text":"warfare","start":362.27,"end":362.91},{"text":"or","start":362.91,"end":363.23},{"text":"chloropicrin","start":363.23,"end":364.03},{"text":"constitute","start":364.03,"end":364.67},{"text":"a","start":364.67,"end":364.75},{"text":"violation","start":364.75,"end":365.27},{"text":"of","start":365.27,"end":365.39},{"text":"the","start":365.39,"end":365.47},{"text":"Chemical","start":365.47,"end":365.95},{"text":"Weapons","start":365.95,"end":366.35},{"text":"Convention","start":366.35,"end":367.07},{"text":"and","start":367.23,"end":367.43},{"text":"the","start":367.43,"end":367.51},{"text":"global","start":367.51,"end":367.87},{"text":"norm","start":367.87,"end":368.23},{"text":"against","start":368.23,"end":368.59},{"text":"the","start":368.59,"end":368.67},{"text":"use","start":368.67,"end":368.91},{"text":"of","start":368.91,"end":368.99},{"text":"chemical","start":368.99,"end":369.47},{"text":"weapons","start":369.47,"end":369.91},{"text":"and","start":369.91,"end":370.03},{"text":"must","start":370.03,"end":370.27},{"text":"be","start":370.27,"end":370.39},{"text":"stopped","start":370.39,"end":370.83},{"text":"immediately.","start":370.83,"end":371.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we strongly condemn the continued military support provided to Russia by Belarus, Iran, and the DPRK, which enables Russia to sustain its illegal war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":372.47,"end":382.95,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":440.99,"end":441.23},{"text":"transfers","start":441.23,"end":441.95},{"text":"directly","start":441.95,"end":442.43},{"text":"contribute","start":442.43,"end":443.03},{"text":"to","start":443.03,"end":443.11},{"text":"Russia's","start":443.11,"end":443.55},{"text":"escalating","start":443.55,"end":444.19},{"text":"violence","start":444.19,"end":444.75},{"text":"in","start":444.75,"end":444.87},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":444.87,"end":445.55},{"text":"further","start":445.63,"end":446.35},{"text":"threatening","start":446.43,"end":446.99},{"text":"European","start":446.99,"end":447.47},{"text":"security.","start":447.47,"end":448.19}]},{"text":"We urge all countries to immediately cease any direct or indirect assistance to Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine, including the provision of direct military aid and the supply of use goods and sensitive items that sustained Russia's war effort.","start":448.51,"end":463.79,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":541.63,"end":541.75},{"text":"me","start":541.75,"end":542.03},{"text":"begin","start":542.03,"end":542.51},{"text":"by","start":542.51,"end":542.67},{"text":"welcoming","start":542.67,"end":543.19},{"text":"the","start":543.19,"end":543.27},{"text":"breakthrough","start":543.27,"end":543.91},{"text":"on","start":543.91,"end":544.03},{"text":"the","start":544.03,"end":544.11},{"text":"first","start":544.11,"end":544.51},{"text":"phase","start":544.51,"end":544.83},{"text":"of","start":544.83,"end":544.91},{"text":"the","start":544.91,"end":544.99},{"text":"plan","start":544.99,"end":545.39},{"text":"to","start":545.39,"end":545.47},{"text":"bring","start":545.47,"end":545.71},{"text":"peace","start":545.71,"end":546.11},{"text":"to","start":546.11,"end":546.35},{"text":"Gaza.","start":546.35,"end":546.91}]},{"text":"Agreement to a ceasefire and the disarming of Hamas are of special importance to the work of this committee.","start":547.67,"end":553.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Agreement","start":547.67,"end":548.15},{"text":"to","start":548.15,"end":548.23},{"text":"a","start":548.23,"end":548.27},{"text":"ceasefire","start":548.27,"end":548.95},{"text":"and","start":548.95,"end":549.19},{"text":"the","start":549.19,"end":549.27},{"text":"disarming","start":549.27,"end":549.79},{"text":"of","start":549.79,"end":549.99},{"text":"Hamas","start":549.99,"end":550.55},{"text":"are","start":551.03,"end":551.15},{"text":"of","start":551.15,"end":551.27},{"text":"special","start":551.27,"end":551.67},{"text":"importance","start":551.67,"end":552.11},{"text":"to","start":552.11,"end":552.19},{"text":"the","start":552.19,"end":552.31},{"text":"work","start":552.31,"end":552.51},{"text":"of","start":552.51,"end":552.59},{"text":"this","start":552.59,"end":552.79},{"text":"committee.","start":552.79,"end":553.19}]},{"text":"We acknowledged President Trump's leadership and the role of Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey in this outcome.","start":553.83,"end":559.67,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":553.83,"end":554.03},{"text":"acknowledged","start":554.03,"end":554.63},{"text":"President","start":554.63,"end":555.07},{"text":"Trump's","start":555.07,"end":555.43},{"text":"leadership","start":555.43,"end":555.83},{"text":"and","start":555.83,"end":555.95},{"text":"the","start":555.95,"end":556.07},{"text":"role","start":556.07,"end":556.35},{"text":"of","start":556.35,"end":556.47},{"text":"Egypt,","start":556.47,"end":557.03},{"text":"Qatar,","start":557.11,"end":557.67},{"text":"and","start":558.07,"end":558.31},{"text":"Turkey","start":558.31,"end":558.71},{"text":"in","start":558.71,"end":558.91},{"text":"this","start":558.91,"end":559.11},{"text":"outcome.","start":559.11,"end":559.67}]},{"text":"Chair, 80 years ago, emerging from the devastation, grief, and the ruin of war, the people of our nations came together and put their trust in each other's humanity.","start":560.55,"end":569.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":560.55,"end":560.87},{"text":"80","start":560.87,"end":561.19},{"text":"years","start":561.19,"end":561.39},{"text":"ago,","start":561.39,"end":561.67},{"text":"emerging","start":561.67,"end":562.23},{"text":"from","start":562.23,"end":562.39},{"text":"the","start":562.39,"end":562.47},{"text":"devastation,","start":562.47,"end":563.27},{"text":"grief,","start":563.27,"end":563.75},{"text":"and","start":563.75,"end":563.95},{"text":"the","start":563.95,"end":564.07},{"text":"ruin","start":564.07,"end":564.31},{"text":"of","start":564.31,"end":564.47},{"text":"war,","start":564.47,"end":564.87},{"text":"the","start":565.43,"end":565.55},{"text":"people","start":565.55,"end":565.91},{"text":"of","start":565.91,"end":565.99},{"text":"our","start":565.99,"end":566.07},{"text":"nations","start":566.07,"end":566.55},{"text":"came","start":566.55,"end":566.79},{"text":"together","start":566.79,"end":567.15},{"text":"and","start":567.15,"end":567.27},{"text":"put","start":567.27,"end":567.43},{"text":"their","start":567.43,"end":567.59},{"text":"trust","start":567.59,"end":568.15},{"text":"in","start":568.15,"end":568.31},{"text":"each","start":568.31,"end":568.39},{"text":"other's","start":568.39,"end":568.71},{"text":"humanity.","start":568.71,"end":569.35}]},{"text":"Since then, the UN has achieved much through collective effort to achieve global peace and security.","start":570.07,"end":575.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":570.07,"end":570.39},{"text":"then,","start":570.39,"end":570.63},{"text":"the","start":570.63,"end":570.75},{"text":"UN","start":570.75,"end":571.03},{"text":"has","start":571.03,"end":571.19},{"text":"achieved","start":571.19,"end":571.59},{"text":"much","start":571.59,"end":571.99},{"text":"through","start":571.99,"end":572.27},{"text":"collective","start":572.27,"end":572.87},{"text":"effort","start":572.87,"end":573.27},{"text":"to","start":573.43,"end":573.59},{"text":"achieve","start":573.59,"end":574.07},{"text":"global","start":574.07,"end":574.39},{"text":"peace","start":574.39,"end":574.87},{"text":"and","start":574.95,"end":575.19},{"text":"security.","start":575.19,"end":575.91}]},{"text":"Building a strong disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control architecture.","start":577.15,"end":582.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":577.15,"end":577.43},{"text":"a","start":577.43,"end":577.51},{"text":"strong","start":577.51,"end":577.87},{"text":"disarmament,","start":577.87,"end":578.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":578.87,"end":580.07},{"text":"and","start":580.23,"end":580.47},{"text":"arms","start":580.47,"end":580.79},{"text":"control","start":580.79,"end":581.27},{"text":"architecture.","start":581.27,"end":582.15}]},{"text":"Guarding against the spread of nuclear weapons and working for a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":583.03,"end":588.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Guarding","start":583.03,"end":583.35},{"text":"against","start":583.35,"end":583.75},{"text":"the","start":583.75,"end":583.87},{"text":"spread","start":583.87,"end":584.11},{"text":"of","start":584.11,"end":584.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":584.23,"end":584.63},{"text":"weapons","start":584.63,"end":585.35},{"text":"and","start":585.35,"end":585.51},{"text":"working","start":585.51,"end":585.91},{"text":"for","start":585.91,"end":586.11},{"text":"a","start":586.11,"end":586.15},{"text":"world","start":586.15,"end":586.55},{"text":"free","start":586.63,"end":587.11},{"text":"of","start":587.11,"end":587.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":587.27,"end":587.71},{"text":"weapons.","start":587.71,"end":588.31}]},{"text":"Developing norms and regulating the development, use and trade in weapons.","start":589.27,"end":594.31,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":589.27,"end":589.75},{"text":"norms","start":589.75,"end":590.19},{"text":"and","start":590.19,"end":590.31},{"text":"regulating","start":590.31,"end":590.95},{"text":"the","start":590.95,"end":591.07},{"text":"development,","start":591.07,"end":591.83},{"text":"use","start":591.99,"end":592.55},{"text":"and","start":592.55,"end":592.75},{"text":"trade","start":592.75,"end":593.19},{"text":"in","start":593.35,"end":593.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":593.67,"end":594.31}]},{"text":"Chair, our collective efforts here in First Committee matter.","start":594.95,"end":598.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":594.95,"end":595.43},{"text":"our","start":595.59,"end":595.75},{"text":"collective","start":595.75,"end":596.23},{"text":"efforts","start":596.23,"end":596.63},{"text":"here","start":596.63,"end":596.83},{"text":"in","start":596.83,"end":596.95},{"text":"First","start":596.95,"end":597.27},{"text":"Committee","start":597.27,"end":597.75},{"text":"matter.","start":597.75,"end":598.31}]},{"text":"The world faces increasingly complex challenges.","start":598.95,"end":601.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":598.95,"end":599.07},{"text":"world","start":599.07,"end":599.35},{"text":"faces","start":599.35,"end":599.75},{"text":"increasingly","start":599.75,"end":600.39},{"text":"complex","start":600.39,"end":600.95},{"text":"challenges.","start":600.95,"end":601.67}]},{"text":"Russia's ongoing illegal and immoral invasion of Ukraine exemplifies the extent of these challenges and the institutions we have worked arduously together to build are under strain.","start":602.39,"end":613.39,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN 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peace and security needs effective multilateralism.","start":614.35,"end":618.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":614.35,"end":615.07},{"text":"peace","start":615.07,"end":615.51},{"text":"and","start":615.51,"end":615.67},{"text":"security","start":615.67,"end":616.35},{"text":"needs","start":616.35,"end":616.91},{"text":"effective","start":616.91,"end":617.47},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":617.47,"end":618.51}]},{"text":"This is not somebody else's problem.","start":619.07,"end":620.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":619.07,"end":619.31},{"text":"is","start":619.31,"end":619.47},{"text":"not","start":619.47,"end":619.63},{"text":"somebody","start":619.63,"end":620.07},{"text":"else's","start":620.07,"end":620.43},{"text":"problem.","start":620.43,"end":620.99}]},{"text":"It is up to each member state to do its part.","start":621.23,"end":624.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":621.23,"end":621.35},{"text":"is","start":621.35,"end":621.47},{"text":"up","start":621.47,"end":621.59},{"text":"to","start":621.59,"end":621.83},{"text":"each","start":621.83,"end":622.03},{"text":"member","start":622.03,"end":622.51},{"text":"state","start":622.59,"end":623.19},{"text":"to","start":623.19,"end":623.27},{"text":"do","start":623.27,"end":623.39},{"text":"its","start":623.39,"end":623.55},{"text":"part.","start":623.55,"end":624.11}]},{"text":"Chair, we must lift our gaze and be laser focused on what we are here to do.","start":624.75,"end":629.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":624.75,"end":625.11},{"text":"we","start":625.11,"end":625.23},{"text":"must","start":625.23,"end":625.63},{"text":"lift","start":625.63,"end":625.91},{"text":"our","start":625.91,"end":625.99},{"text":"gaze","start":625.99,"end":626.59},{"text":"and","start":626.59,"end":626.71},{"text":"be","start":626.71,"end":626.83},{"text":"laser","start":626.83,"end":627.31},{"text":"focused","start":627.31,"end":627.87},{"text":"on","start":627.87,"end":628.03},{"text":"what","start":628.07,"end":628.27},{"text":"we","start":628.27,"end":628.43},{"text":"are","start":628.43,"end":628.51},{"text":"here","start":628.51,"end":628.75},{"text":"to","start":628.75,"end":629.07},{"text":"do.","start":629.07,"end":629.47}]},{"text":"For Australia, this means First, fighting hard to hold on to what matters, those irreplaceable institutions and rules that we have built and which continue to make us safe.","start":630.03,"end":641.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":630.03,"end":630.23},{"text":"Australia,","start":630.23,"end":630.79},{"text":"this","start":630.79,"end":630.99},{"text":"means","start":630.99,"end":631.63},{"text":"First,","start":632.15,"end":632.47},{"text":"fighting","start":632.47,"end":632.95},{"text":"hard","start":632.95,"end":633.27},{"text":"to","start":633.27,"end":633.39},{"text":"hold","start":633.39,"end":633.67},{"text":"on","start":633.67,"end":633.83},{"text":"to","start":633.83,"end":633.95},{"text":"what","start":633.95,"end":634.15},{"text":"matters,","start":634.15,"end":634.79},{"text":"those","start":635.35,"end":635.75},{"text":"irreplaceable","start":635.75,"end":636.47},{"text":"institutions","start":636.47,"end":637.35},{"text":"and","start":637.35,"end":637.51},{"text":"rules","start":637.51,"end":637.87},{"text":"that","start":637.87,"end":637.99},{"text":"we","start":637.99,"end":638.15},{"text":"have","start":638.15,"end":638.31},{"text":"built","start":638.31,"end":638.79},{"text":"and","start":639.35,"end":639.47},{"text":"which","start":639.47,"end":639.75},{"text":"continue","start":639.75,"end":640.27},{"text":"to","start":640.27,"end":640.39},{"text":"make","start":640.39,"end":640.63},{"text":"us","start":640.63,"end":640.91},{"text":"safe.","start":640.91,"end":641.27}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and international humanitarian law.","start":641.83,"end":657.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":641.83,"end":641.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":641.99,"end":642.47},{"text":"on","start":642.47,"end":642.59},{"text":"the","start":642.59,"end":642.67},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":642.67,"end":643.59},{"text":"of","start":643.59,"end":643.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":643.67,"end":644.03},{"text":"Weapons,","start":644.03,"end":644.71},{"text":"the","start":645.11,"end":645.27},{"text":"International","start":645.27,"end":645.99},{"text":"Atomic","start":645.99,"end":646.43},{"text":"Energy","start":646.43,"end":646.79},{"text":"Agency,","start":646.79,"end":647.51},{"text":"the","start":647.99,"end":648.11},{"text":"Organization","start":648.11,"end":648.95},{"text":"for","start":648.95,"end":649.07},{"text":"the","start":649.07,"end":649.15},{"text":"Prohibition","start":649.15,"end":650.07},{"text":"of","start":650.07,"end":650.23},{"text":"Chemical","start":650.23,"end":650.59},{"text":"Weapons,","start":650.59,"end":651.19},{"text":"the","start":651.91,"end":652.03},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":652.03,"end":652.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":652.79,"end":653.19},{"text":"Test","start":653.19,"end":653.55},{"text":"Ban","start":653.55,"end":653.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":653.75,"end":654.39},{"text":"and","start":655.03,"end":655.27},{"text":"international","start":655.27,"end":655.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":655.91,"end":656.79},{"text":"law.","start":656.79,"end":657.19}]},{"text":"Second, complex challenges require us to be creative, innovative, and to find new ways of working.","start":658.79,"end":664.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":658.79,"end":658.99},{"text":"complex","start":658.99,"end":659.63},{"text":"challenges","start":659.63,"end":660.19},{"text":"require","start":660.19,"end":660.67},{"text":"us","start":660.67,"end":660.75},{"text":"to","start":660.75,"end":660.91},{"text":"be","start":660.91,"end":661.07},{"text":"creative,","start":661.07,"end":661.87},{"text":"innovative,","start":662.03,"end":662.83},{"text":"and","start":662.91,"end":663.15},{"text":"to","start":663.15,"end":663.23},{"text":"find","start":663.23,"end":663.59},{"text":"new","start":663.59,"end":663.79},{"text":"ways","start":663.79,"end":664.11},{"text":"of","start":664.11,"end":664.19},{"text":"working.","start":664.19,"end":664.83}]},{"text":"Not every problem needs a treaty.","start":665.63,"end":667.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":665.63,"end":665.95},{"text":"every","start":665.95,"end":666.35},{"text":"problem","start":666.35,"end":666.83},{"text":"needs","start":666.83,"end":667.11},{"text":"a","start":667.11,"end":667.15},{"text":"treaty.","start":667.15,"end":667.87}]},{"text":"Political declarations, norms of responsible state behavior, effective export control regimes, confidence building measures, these help reinforce and support this architecture.","start":668.43,"end":681.15,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":818.83,"end":819.27},{"text":"will","start":819.27,"end":819.39},{"text":"continue","start":819.39,"end":819.87},{"text":"to","start":819.87,"end":820.03},{"text":"reinforce","start":820.03,"end":820.59},{"text":"their","start":820.59,"end":820.75},{"text":"value","start":820.75,"end":821.15},{"text":"and","start":821.19,"end":821.35},{"text":"urge","start":821.39,"end":821.71},{"text":"their","start":821.71,"end":821.83},{"text":"universalization","start":821.83,"end":822.99},{"text":"and","start":822.99,"end":823.15},{"text":"implementation.","start":823.15,"end":824.19}]},{"text":"Chair, Australia supports creative and innovative approaches to address the challenges of our times.","start":825.27,"end":830.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":825.27,"end":825.47},{"text":"Australia","start":825.47,"end":825.91},{"text":"supports","start":825.91,"end":826.39},{"text":"creative","start":826.39,"end":827.07},{"text":"and","start":827.07,"end":827.19},{"text":"innovative","start":827.19,"end":827.59},{"text":"approaches","start":827.59,"end":828.23},{"text":"to","start":828.23,"end":828.39},{"text":"address","start":828.39,"end":828.75},{"text":"the","start":828.75,"end":828.83},{"text":"challenges","start":828.83,"end":829.35},{"text":"of","start":829.35,"end":829.43},{"text":"our","start":829.43,"end":829.51},{"text":"times.","start":829.51,"end":830.23}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence present great opportunities.","start":830.95,"end":836.39,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":830.95,"end":831.43},{"text":"technologies","start":831.43,"end":832.15},{"text":"such","start":832.15,"end":832.43},{"text":"as","start":832.43,"end":832.55},{"text":"artificial","start":832.55,"end":833.83},{"text":"intelligence","start":833.83,"end":834.55},{"text":"present","start":834.55,"end":835.19},{"text":"great","start":835.19,"end":835.51},{"text":"opportunities.","start":835.51,"end":836.39}]},{"text":"They also present risks.","start":836.95,"end":838.39,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":836.95,"end":837.11},{"text":"also","start":837.11,"end":837.43},{"text":"present","start":837.43,"end":837.83},{"text":"risks.","start":837.83,"end":838.39}]},{"text":"Australia is committed to the responsible use of AI in the military domain.","start":839.11,"end":842.95,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":839.11,"end":839.63},{"text":"is","start":839.63,"end":839.75},{"text":"committed","start":839.75,"end":840.11},{"text":"to","start":840.11,"end":840.23},{"text":"the","start":840.23,"end":840.35},{"text":"responsible","start":840.35,"end":841.03},{"text":"use","start":841.03,"end":841.31},{"text":"of","start":841.31,"end":841.43},{"text":"AI","start":841.43,"end":841.83},{"text":"in","start":841.83,"end":841.91},{"text":"the","start":841.91,"end":841.99},{"text":"military","start":841.99,"end":842.39},{"text":"domain.","start":842.39,"end":842.95}]},{"text":"AI technologies must comply with international law, including IHL and international human rights law throughout their life cycle.","start":843.59,"end":852.87,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":843.59,"end":843.99},{"text":"technologies","start":843.99,"end":844.63},{"text":"must","start":844.63,"end":844.95},{"text":"comply","start":844.95,"end":845.43},{"text":"with","start":845.43,"end":845.55},{"text":"international","start":845.55,"end":846.51},{"text":"law,","start":846.51,"end":846.59},{"text":"including","start":847.11,"end":847.75},{"text":"IHL","start":847.75,"end":848.63},{"text":"and","start":849.03,"end":849.31},{"text":"international","start":849.31,"end":849.95},{"text":"human","start":849.95,"end":850.27},{"text":"rights","start":850.27,"end":850.63},{"text":"law","start":850.63,"end":851.03},{"text":"throughout","start":851.43,"end":851.91},{"text":"their","start":851.91,"end":852.03},{"text":"life","start":852.03,"end":852.23},{"text":"cycle.","start":852.23,"end":852.87}]},{"text":"Chair, space touches every aspect of our lives, from international communications networks to military and defense capabilities.","start":854.15,"end":861.59,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":854.15,"end":854.39},{"text":"space","start":854.47,"end":855.03},{"text":"touches","start":855.03,"end":855.51},{"text":"every","start":855.51,"end":855.83},{"text":"aspect","start":855.83,"end":856.39},{"text":"of","start":856.39,"end":856.47},{"text":"our","start":856.47,"end":856.55},{"text":"lives,","start":856.55,"end":857.19},{"text":"from","start":857.19,"end":857.39},{"text":"international","start":857.39,"end":857.99},{"text":"communications","start":857.99,"end":858.79},{"text":"networks","start":858.79,"end":859.51},{"text":"to","start":859.51,"end":859.71},{"text":"military","start":859.71,"end":860.15},{"text":"and","start":860.15,"end":860.27},{"text":"defense","start":860.27,"end":860.63},{"text":"capabilities.","start":860.63,"end":861.59}]},{"text":"Australia supports an approach centered on responsible behaviors that actively promote safety, predictability, and stability in the space environment.","start":862.15,"end":870.63,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":862.15,"end":862.55},{"text":"supports","start":862.55,"end":863.03},{"text":"an","start":863.03,"end":863.11},{"text":"approach","start":863.11,"end":863.51},{"text":"centered","start":863.51,"end":863.91},{"text":"on","start":863.91,"end":863.99},{"text":"responsible","start":863.99,"end":864.71},{"text":"behaviors","start":864.71,"end":865.35},{"text":"that","start":865.35,"end":865.59},{"text":"actively","start":865.59,"end":866.07},{"text":"promote","start":866.07,"end":866.55},{"text":"safety,","start":866.55,"end":867.19},{"text":"predictability,","start":867.47,"end":868.31},{"text":"and","start":868.47,"end":868.75},{"text":"stability","start":868.75,"end":869.35},{"text":"in","start":869.35,"end":869.47},{"text":"the","start":869.47,"end":869.59},{"text":"space","start":869.59,"end":869.91},{"text":"environment.","start":869.91,"end":870.63}]},{"text":"We are firmly committed to promoting peace and security in cyberspace by shaping and upholding the framework for responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":871.51,"end":880.71,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":871.51,"end":871.67},{"text":"are","start":871.67,"end":871.75},{"text":"firmly","start":871.75,"end":872.15},{"text":"committed","start":872.15,"end":872.63},{"text":"to","start":872.63,"end":872.75},{"text":"promoting","start":872.75,"end":873.27},{"text":"peace","start":873.27,"end":873.59},{"text":"and","start":873.59,"end":873.71},{"text":"security","start":873.71,"end":874.19},{"text":"in","start":874.19,"end":874.31},{"text":"cyberspace","start":874.31,"end":875.27},{"text":"by","start":875.59,"end":875.75},{"text":"shaping","start":875.75,"end":876.15},{"text":"and","start":876.15,"end":876.27},{"text":"upholding","start":876.27,"end":876.75},{"text":"the","start":876.75,"end":876.83},{"text":"framework","start":876.83,"end":877.43},{"text":"for","start":877.43,"end":877.63},{"text":"responsible","start":877.63,"end":878.23},{"text":"state","start":878.23,"end":878.63},{"text":"behavior","start":878.63,"end":879.27},{"text":"in","start":879.51,"end":879.75},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":879.75,"end":880.71}]},{"text":"Chair, Australia's commitment to bolstering the non-proliferation and disarmament regime is not rhetorical.","start":881.91,"end":887.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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first committee gives us, the international community, five weeks to work together to make progress and protect the rules and institutions we all rely 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unjustified and illegal full-scale invasion of Ukraine is now in its fourth year.","start":1034.55,"end":1039.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1034.55,"end":1034.87},{"text":"unjustified","start":1034.87,"end":1035.59},{"text":"and","start":1035.59,"end":1035.71},{"text":"illegal","start":1035.71,"end":1036.15},{"text":"full-scale","start":1036.15,"end":1036.71},{"text":"invasion","start":1036.79,"end":1037.51},{"text":"of","start":1037.51,"end":1037.59},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1037.59,"end":1038.07},{"text":"is","start":1038.47,"end":1038.67},{"text":"now","start":1038.67,"end":1038.79},{"text":"in","start":1038.79,"end":1038.87},{"text":"its","start":1038.87,"end":1039.03},{"text":"fourth","start":1039.03,"end":1039.35},{"text":"year.","start":1039.35,"end":1039.75}]},{"text":"Russia's use of nuclear rhetoric and threats, violations of international law, targeting of civilians, use of chemical weapons on the battlefield, and ongoing illegal occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant are unacceptable and reprehensible.","start":1040.07,"end":1054.71,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1040.07,"end":1040.47},{"text":"use","start":1040.47,"end":1040.75},{"text":"of","start":1040.75,"end":1040.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1040.87,"end":1041.27},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1041.27,"end":1041.75},{"text":"and","start":1041.95,"end":1042.07},{"text":"threats,","start":1042.07,"end":1042.55},{"text":"violations","start":1042.87,"end":1043.43},{"text":"of","start":1043.43,"end":1043.51},{"text":"international","start":1043.51,"end":1044.35},{"text":"law,","start":1044.35,"end":1044.43},{"text":"targeting","start":1044.71,"end":1045.15},{"text":"of","start":1045.15,"end":1045.23},{"text":"civilians,","start":1045.23,"end":1045.99},{"text":"use","start":1046.15,"end":1046.47},{"text":"of","start":1046.47,"end":1046.55},{"text":"chemical","start":1046.55,"end":1046.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1046.95,"end":1047.35},{"text":"on","start":1047.35,"end":1047.43},{"text":"the","start":1047.43,"end":1047.51},{"text":"battlefield,","start":1047.51,"end":1048.31},{"text":"and","start":1048.55,"end":1048.79},{"text":"ongoing","start":1048.79,"end":1049.47},{"text":"illegal","start":1049.47,"end":1049.91},{"text":"occupation","start":1049.91,"end":1050.51},{"text":"of","start":1050.51,"end":1050.59},{"text":"the","start":1050.59,"end":1050.67},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":1050.67,"end":1051.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1051.27,"end":1051.67},{"text":"power","start":1051.67,"end":1051.91},{"text":"plant","start":1051.91,"end":1052.31},{"text":"are","start":1052.55,"end":1052.67},{"text":"unacceptable","start":1052.67,"end":1053.51},{"text":"and","start":1053.75,"end":1053.95},{"text":"reprehensible.","start":1053.95,"end":1054.71}]},{"text":"Ireland unequivocally condemns Russia's actions.","start":1055.35,"end":1058.07,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":1055.35,"end":1055.75},{"text":"unequivocally","start":1055.75,"end":1056.39},{"text":"condemns","start":1056.39,"end":1057.11},{"text":"Russia's","start":1057.11,"end":1057.51},{"text":"actions.","start":1057.51,"end":1058.07}]},{"text":"A comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine based on the principles of the UN Charter and international law is a key priority.","start":1058.59,"end":1066.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1058.59,"end":1058.63},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1058.63,"end":1059.35},{"text":"just","start":1059.35,"end":1059.87},{"text":"and","start":1060.07,"end":1060.19},{"text":"lasting","start":1060.19,"end":1060.67},{"text":"peace","start":1060.67,"end":1060.95},{"text":"in","start":1060.95,"end":1061.07},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1061.07,"end":1061.71},{"text":"based","start":1061.95,"end":1062.27},{"text":"on","start":1062.27,"end":1062.35},{"text":"the","start":1062.35,"end":1062.47},{"text":"principles","start":1062.47,"end":1062.95},{"text":"of","start":1062.95,"end":1063.03},{"text":"the","start":1063.03,"end":1063.19},{"text":"UN","start":1063.19,"end":1063.47},{"text":"Charter","start":1063.47,"end":1064.03},{"text":"and","start":1064.27,"end":1064.43},{"text":"international","start":1064.43,"end":1065.31},{"text":"law","start":1065.31,"end":1065.39},{"text":"is","start":1065.63,"end":1065.79},{"text":"a","start":1065.79,"end":1065.87},{"text":"key","start":1065.87,"end":1066.03},{"text":"priority.","start":1066.03,"end":1066.75}]},{"text":"Ireland welcomes that Israel and Hamas have agreed on the first phase of a peace deal to end the war in Gaza and that all living hostages have been released.","start":1067.63,"end":1076.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":1067.63,"end":1067.99},{"text":"welcomes","start":1067.99,"end":1068.47},{"text":"that","start":1068.47,"end":1068.59},{"text":"Israel","start":1068.59,"end":1069.03},{"text":"and","start":1069.03,"end":1069.19},{"text":"Hamas","start":1069.19,"end":1069.59},{"text":"have","start":1069.59,"end":1069.71},{"text":"agreed","start":1069.71,"end":1070.07},{"text":"on","start":1070.07,"end":1070.15},{"text":"the","start":1070.15,"end":1070.23},{"text":"first","start":1070.23,"end":1070.59},{"text":"phase","start":1070.59,"end":1070.91},{"text":"of","start":1070.91,"end":1071.03},{"text":"a","start":1071.03,"end":1071.07},{"text":"peace","start":1071.07,"end":1071.39},{"text":"deal","start":1071.39,"end":1071.71},{"text":"to","start":1071.79,"end":1071.99},{"text":"end","start":1072.03,"end":1072.35},{"text":"the","start":1072.35,"end":1072.47},{"text":"war","start":1072.47,"end":1072.83},{"text":"in","start":1072.83,"end":1072.91},{"text":"Gaza","start":1072.91,"end":1073.47},{"text":"and","start":1073.83,"end":1073.99},{"text":"that","start":1073.99,"end":1074.15},{"text":"all","start":1074.15,"end":1074.39},{"text":"living","start":1074.39,"end":1074.63},{"text":"hostages","start":1074.63,"end":1075.07},{"text":"have","start":1075.07,"end":1075.31},{"text":"been","start":1075.31,"end":1075.51},{"text":"released.","start":1075.51,"end":1076.19}]},{"text":"The peace deal offers an opportunity to address the catastrophic humanitarian situation and unconscionable human suffering in Gaza.","start":1076.75,"end":1083.63,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1076.75,"end":1076.87},{"text":"peace","start":1076.91,"end":1077.15},{"text":"deal","start":1077.15,"end":1077.39},{"text":"offers","start":1077.39,"end":1077.79},{"text":"an","start":1077.79,"end":1077.87},{"text":"opportunity","start":1077.87,"end":1078.67},{"text":"to","start":1078.67,"end":1078.79},{"text":"address","start":1078.79,"end":1079.15},{"text":"the","start":1079.15,"end":1079.23},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1079.23,"end":1079.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1079.91,"end":1080.51},{"text":"situation","start":1080.51,"end":1081.23},{"text":"and","start":1081.55,"end":1081.71},{"text":"unconscionable","start":1081.71,"end":1082.43},{"text":"human","start":1082.43,"end":1082.75},{"text":"suffering","start":1082.75,"end":1083.11},{"text":"in","start":1083.11,"end":1083.23},{"text":"Gaza.","start":1083.23,"end":1083.63}]},{"text":"to put an end to the man-made famine and to restore the vital medical, educational and other social services which have been decimated in Gaza over the past two years.","start":1084.27,"end":1093.63,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":1084.27,"end":1084.31},{"text":"put","start":1084.31,"end":1084.43},{"text":"an","start":1084.43,"end":1084.59},{"text":"end","start":1084.59,"end":1084.79},{"text":"to","start":1084.79,"end":1084.91},{"text":"the","start":1084.91,"end":1084.99},{"text":"man-made","start":1084.99,"end":1085.39},{"text":"famine","start":1085.39,"end":1085.87},{"text":"and","start":1085.87,"end":1086.07},{"text":"to","start":1086.07,"end":1086.15},{"text":"restore","start":1086.15,"end":1086.67},{"text":"the","start":1086.67,"end":1086.79},{"text":"vital","start":1086.79,"end":1087.31},{"text":"medical,","start":1087.31,"end":1087.95},{"text":"educational","start":1088.11,"end":1088.83},{"text":"and","start":1088.83,"end":1088.99},{"text":"other","start":1088.99,"end":1089.15},{"text":"social","start":1089.15,"end":1089.55},{"text":"services","start":1089.55,"end":1090.11},{"text":"which","start":1090.27,"end":1090.51},{"text":"have","start":1090.51,"end":1090.63},{"text":"been","start":1090.63,"end":1090.75},{"text":"decimated","start":1090.75,"end":1091.35},{"text":"in","start":1091.35,"end":1091.47},{"text":"Gaza","start":1091.47,"end":1091.95},{"text":"over","start":1092.19,"end":1092.43},{"text":"the","start":1092.43,"end":1092.51},{"text":"past","start":1092.51,"end":1092.87},{"text":"two","start":1092.87,"end":1093.07},{"text":"years.","start":1093.07,"end":1093.63}]},{"text":"All members of this United Nations must reflect on what more they can do.","start":1094.35,"end":1098.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1094.35,"end":1094.59},{"text":"members","start":1094.59,"end":1094.99},{"text":"of","start":1094.99,"end":1095.07},{"text":"this","start":1095.07,"end":1095.31},{"text":"United","start":1095.31,"end":1095.71},{"text":"Nations","start":1095.71,"end":1096.03},{"text":"must","start":1096.03,"end":1096.31},{"text":"reflect","start":1096.31,"end":1096.83},{"text":"on","start":1096.99,"end":1097.11},{"text":"what","start":1097.11,"end":1097.31},{"text":"more","start":1097.31,"end":1097.63},{"text":"they","start":1097.63,"end":1097.83},{"text":"can","start":1097.83,"end":1098.03},{"text":"do.","start":1098.03,"end":1098.51}]},{"text":"The non-proliferation challenges in Iran are profound and urgent.","start":1099.15,"end":1102.51,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1099.15,"end":1099.27},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1099.27,"end":1100.03},{"text":"challenges","start":1100.03,"end":1100.55},{"text":"in","start":1100.55,"end":1100.67},{"text":"Iran","start":1100.67,"end":1101.07},{"text":"are","start":1101.07,"end":1101.15},{"text":"profound","start":1101.15,"end":1101.75},{"text":"and","start":1101.75,"end":1101.95},{"text":"urgent.","start":1101.95,"end":1102.51}]},{"text":"Iran must engage meaningfully and in good faith with the international community to satisfy concerns about its nuclear programme.","start":1102.79,"end":1109.07,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1102.79,"end":1103.15},{"text":"must","start":1103.15,"end":1103.43},{"text":"engage","start":1103.43,"end":1103.79},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1103.79,"end":1104.59},{"text":"and","start":1104.59,"end":1104.75},{"text":"in","start":1104.75,"end":1104.83},{"text":"good","start":1104.83,"end":1104.99},{"text":"faith","start":1104.99,"end":1105.31},{"text":"with","start":1105.31,"end":1105.43},{"text":"the","start":1105.43,"end":1105.51},{"text":"international","start":1105.51,"end":1105.99},{"text":"community","start":1105.99,"end":1106.43},{"text":"to","start":1106.59,"end":1106.67},{"text":"satisfy","start":1106.75,"end":1107.39},{"text":"concerns","start":1107.39,"end":1107.95},{"text":"about","start":1107.95,"end":1108.19},{"text":"its","start":1108.19,"end":1108.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1108.31,"end":1108.63},{"text":"programme.","start":1108.63,"end":1109.07}]},{"text":"The JCPOA showed that when all relevant parties are engaged, Iran's nuclear activities can be verifiably constrained.","start":1109.91,"end":1116.55,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1109.91,"end":1109.95},{"text":"JCPOA","start":1109.99,"end":1110.75},{"text":"showed","start":1110.75,"end":1111.19},{"text":"that","start":1111.27,"end":1111.43},{"text":"when","start":1111.43,"end":1111.63},{"text":"all","start":1111.63,"end":1111.75},{"text":"relevant","start":1111.75,"end":1112.19},{"text":"parties","start":1112.19,"end":1112.47},{"text":"are","start":1112.47,"end":1112.59},{"text":"engaged,","start":1112.59,"end":1113.19},{"text":"Iran's","start":1113.43,"end":1113.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1113.83,"end":1114.19},{"text":"activities","start":1114.19,"end":1114.71},{"text":"can","start":1114.71,"end":1114.87},{"text":"be","start":1114.87,"end":1115.03},{"text":"verifiably","start":1115.03,"end":1115.75},{"text":"constrained.","start":1115.75,"end":1116.55}]},{"text":"We must recommit to a lasting and sustainable diplomatic solution.","start":1117.35,"end":1120.39,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1117.35,"end":1117.47},{"text":"must","start":1117.47,"end":1117.71},{"text":"recommit","start":1117.71,"end":1118.19},{"text":"to","start":1118.19,"end":1118.27},{"text":"a","start":1118.27,"end":1118.31},{"text":"lasting","start":1118.31,"end":1118.75},{"text":"and","start":1118.75,"end":1118.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":1118.87,"end":1119.39},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1119.39,"end":1119.83},{"text":"solution.","start":1119.83,"end":1120.39}]},{"text":"This must involve Iran's full cooperation with the IAEA, including through implementing its legal obligations.","start":1120.63,"end":1126.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1120.63,"end":1120.87},{"text":"must","start":1120.87,"end":1121.19},{"text":"involve","start":1121.19,"end":1121.59},{"text":"Iran's","start":1121.59,"end":1121.95},{"text":"full","start":1121.95,"end":1122.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":1122.15,"end":1122.71},{"text":"with","start":1122.71,"end":1122.83},{"text":"the","start":1122.83,"end":1122.91},{"text":"IAEA,","start":1122.91,"end":1123.67},{"text":"including","start":1123.83,"end":1124.39},{"text":"through","start":1124.39,"end":1124.55},{"text":"implementing","start":1124.55,"end":1125.07},{"text":"its","start":1125.07,"end":1125.19},{"text":"legal","start":1125.19,"end":1125.51},{"text":"obligations.","start":1125.51,"end":1126.23}]},{"text":"Chair, through these urgent and pressing crises, we can see disturbing themes.","start":1127.11,"end":1131.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1127.11,"end":1127.51},{"text":"through","start":1127.51,"end":1127.83},{"text":"these","start":1127.83,"end":1128.15},{"text":"urgent","start":1128.15,"end":1128.47},{"text":"and","start":1128.47,"end":1128.59},{"text":"pressing","start":1128.59,"end":1128.91},{"text":"crises,","start":1128.91,"end":1129.51},{"text":"we","start":1129.51,"end":1129.59},{"text":"can","start":1129.59,"end":1129.75},{"text":"see","start":1129.75,"end":1130.07},{"text":"disturbing","start":1130.07,"end":1130.87},{"text":"themes.","start":1130.87,"end":1131.51}]},{"text":"We have seen conflicts involving nuclear armed states, continued obstruction in multilateral organizations, attacks on the integrity of international institutions, including the IAEA, flagrant breaches of international law, including international humanitarian law, violations of sovereignty and territorial integrity, and attacks on nuclear facilities.","start":1132.11,"end":1152.51,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1223.71,"end":1223.87},{"text":"panel","start":1223.87,"end":1224.15},{"text":"will","start":1224.15,"end":1224.27},{"text":"provide","start":1224.27,"end":1224.71},{"text":"an","start":1224.71,"end":1224.83},{"text":"up-to-date","start":1224.83,"end":1225.19},{"text":"understanding","start":1225.19,"end":1225.87},{"text":"of","start":1225.87,"end":1225.95},{"text":"the","start":1225.95,"end":1226.03},{"text":"consequences","start":1226.03,"end":1226.83},{"text":"of","start":1226.83,"end":1226.91},{"text":"these","start":1226.91,"end":1227.11},{"text":"weapons,","start":1227.11,"end":1227.71},{"text":"demonstrating","start":1227.95,"end":1228.59},{"text":"with","start":1228.59,"end":1228.71},{"text":"the","start":1228.71,"end":1228.79},{"text":"latest","start":1228.79,"end":1229.19},{"text":"science,","start":1229.19,"end":1229.67},{"text":"scientific","start":1229.67,"end":1230.11},{"text":"data,","start":1230.11,"end":1230.55},{"text":"and","start":1230.55,"end":1230.71},{"text":"modeling.","start":1230.71,"end":1231.23}]},{"text":"that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.","start":1231.63,"end":1234.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1273.31,"end":1273.55},{"text":"will","start":1273.55,"end":1273.67},{"text":"support","start":1273.67,"end":1274.11},{"text":"international","start":1274.11,"end":1274.67},{"text":"organizations,","start":1274.67,"end":1275.39},{"text":"in","start":1275.39,"end":1275.47},{"text":"particular","start":1275.47,"end":1275.99},{"text":"the","start":1275.99,"end":1276.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":1276.11,"end":1276.83},{"text":"and","start":1276.83,"end":1276.99},{"text":"the","start":1276.99,"end":1277.07},{"text":"OPCW,","start":1277.07,"end":1278.03},{"text":"in","start":1278.19,"end":1278.35},{"text":"their","start":1278.35,"end":1278.51},{"text":"crucial","start":1278.51,"end":1278.99},{"text":"and","start":1279.03,"end":1279.15},{"text":"impartial","start":1279.15,"end":1279.79},{"text":"work.","start":1279.79,"end":1280.27}]},{"text":"We call on all states to ensure full cooperation with the work of the agency.","start":1280.59,"end":1284.43,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1291.95,"end":1292.19},{"text":"take","start":1292.19,"end":1292.39},{"text":"good","start":1292.39,"end":1292.59},{"text":"note","start":1292.59,"end":1292.91},{"text":"of","start":1292.91,"end":1293.07},{"text":"the","start":1293.07,"end":1293.15},{"text":"UN","start":1293.15,"end":1293.39},{"text":"Secretary","start":1293.39,"end":1293.83},{"text":"General's","start":1293.83,"end":1294.31},{"text":"call","start":1294.31,"end":1294.59},{"text":"for","start":1294.59,"end":1294.83},{"text":"urgent","start":1294.83,"end":1295.19},{"text":"progress","start":1295.19,"end":1295.63},{"text":"on","start":1295.63,"end":1295.75},{"text":"a","start":1295.75,"end":1295.79},{"text":"legally","start":1295.79,"end":1296.11},{"text":"binding","start":1296.11,"end":1296.51},{"text":"instrument","start":1296.51,"end":1296.99},{"text":"on","start":1297.15,"end":1297.31},{"text":"lethal","start":1297.55,"end":1298.07},{"text":"autonomous","start":1298.07,"end":1298.51},{"text":"weapons","start":1298.51,"end":1298.87},{"text":"systems.","start":1298.87,"end":1299.55}]},{"text":"We welcome the work of the group of governmental experts in the CCW.","start":1300.19,"end":1303.47,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1303.79,"end":1303.95},{"text":"rolling","start":1303.95,"end":1304.35},{"text":"text","start":1304.35,"end":1304.71},{"text":"currently","start":1304.71,"end":1305.07},{"text":"being","start":1305.07,"end":1305.31},{"text":"developed","start":1305.31,"end":1305.79},{"text":"represents","start":1306.03,"end":1306.59},{"text":"a","start":1306.59,"end":1306.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1306.67,"end":1307.23},{"text":"set","start":1307.23,"end":1307.51},{"text":"of","start":1307.51,"end":1307.59},{"text":"elements","start":1307.59,"end":1308.11},{"text":"sufficient","start":1308.27,"end":1308.95},{"text":"to","start":1308.95,"end":1309.07},{"text":"form","start":1309.07,"end":1309.31},{"text":"the","start":1309.31,"end":1309.39},{"text":"basis","start":1309.39,"end":1309.79},{"text":"of","start":1309.79,"end":1309.87},{"text":"negotiations.","start":1309.87,"end":1310.83}]},{"text":"and in that spirit we are pleased to co-sponsor with Austria and the cross-regional group a resolution on this topic.","start":1311.27,"end":1316.59,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1317.23,"end":1317.63},{"text":"Ireland","start":1317.63,"end":1317.91},{"text":"is","start":1317.91,"end":1318.03},{"text":"a","start":1318.03,"end":1318.07},{"text":"proud","start":1318.07,"end":1318.35},{"text":"champion","start":1318.35,"end":1318.79},{"text":"of","start":1318.79,"end":1318.87},{"text":"the","start":1318.87,"end":1318.95},{"text":"Secretary","start":1318.95,"end":1319.39},{"text":"General's","start":1319.39,"end":1319.87},{"text":"advocacy","start":1319.87,"end":1320.19},{"text":"campaign","start":1320.19,"end":1320.75},{"text":"on","start":1320.75,"end":1320.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1320.83,"end":1321.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":1321.51,"end":1322.03},{"text":"and","start":1322.03,"end":1322.15},{"text":"mine","start":1322.15,"end":1322.43},{"text":"action.","start":1322.43,"end":1322.75}]},{"text":"The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Cluster Munitions and the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons are key treaties that continue to save countless lives and prevent serious injury during conflict and for decades after.","start":1323.31,"end":1335.87,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1336.35,"end":1336.59},{"text":"call","start":1336.59,"end":1336.83},{"text":"on","start":1336.83,"end":1336.91},{"text":"all","start":1336.91,"end":1337.23},{"text":"states","start":1337.23,"end":1337.55},{"text":"parties","start":1337.55,"end":1337.95},{"text":"to","start":1337.95,"end":1338.07},{"text":"uphold","start":1338.07,"end":1338.39},{"text":"their","start":1338.39,"end":1338.51},{"text":"commitments","start":1338.51,"end":1338.99},{"text":"under","start":1339.03,"end":1339.31},{"text":"these","start":1339.31,"end":1339.51},{"text":"conventions","start":1339.51,"end":1340.27},{"text":"and","start":1340.75,"end":1340.83},{"text":"we","start":1340.83,"end":1340.91},{"text":"call","start":1340.91,"end":1341.07},{"text":"on","start":1341.07,"end":1341.23},{"text":"all","start":1341.23,"end":1341.39},{"text":"those","start":1341.39,"end":1341.55},{"text":"who","start":1341.55,"end":1341.63},{"text":"have","start":1341.63,"end":1341.75},{"text":"not","start":1341.75,"end":1341.99},{"text":"yet","start":1341.99,"end":1342.19},{"text":"done","start":1342.19,"end":1342.39},{"text":"so","start":1342.39,"end":1342.71},{"text":"to","start":1342.71,"end":1342.91},{"text":"join","start":1342.91,"end":1343.27},{"text":"without","start":1343.27,"end":1343.63},{"text":"delay.","start":1343.63,"end":1344.07}]},{"text":"It remains a key priority for Ireland to address the wide-ranging effects of the use of explosive weapons in populated areas.","start":1344.71,"end":1352.31,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1344.71,"end":1344.91},{"text":"remains","start":1344.91,"end":1345.31},{"text":"a","start":1345.31,"end":1345.35},{"text":"key","start":1345.35,"end":1345.67},{"text":"priority","start":1345.67,"end":1346.47},{"text":"for","start":1346.47,"end":1346.79},{"text":"Ireland","start":1346.79,"end":1347.19},{"text":"to","start":1347.19,"end":1347.39},{"text":"address","start":1347.39,"end":1347.83},{"text":"the","start":1347.83,"end":1348.03},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":1348.03,"end":1348.59},{"text":"effects","start":1348.59,"end":1349.03},{"text":"of","start":1349.03,"end":1349.11},{"text":"the","start":1349.11,"end":1349.27},{"text":"use","start":1349.27,"end":1349.51},{"text":"of","start":1349.51,"end":1349.59},{"text":"explosive","start":1349.59,"end":1350.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1350.11,"end":1350.63},{"text":"in","start":1351.11,"end":1351.23},{"text":"populated","start":1351.23,"end":1351.83},{"text":"areas.","start":1351.83,"end":1352.31}]},{"text":"In 2024, EWEPA affected 74 countries and territories.","start":1352.71,"end":1357.35,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1352.71,"end":1352.87},{"text":"2024,","start":1352.87,"end":1354.15},{"text":"EWEPA","start":1354.15,"end":1354.91},{"text":"affected","start":1354.91,"end":1355.35},{"text":"74","start":1355.35,"end":1356.07},{"text":"countries","start":1356.07,"end":1356.51},{"text":"and","start":1356.51,"end":1356.63},{"text":"territories.","start":1356.63,"end":1357.35}]},{"text":"Over 90% of casualties were civilians.","start":1357.91,"end":1360.55,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1357.91,"end":1358.91},{"text":"90%","start":1358.91,"end":1358.95},{"text":"of","start":1358.95,"end":1359.03},{"text":"casualties","start":1359.03,"end":1359.59},{"text":"were","start":1359.59,"end":1359.75},{"text":"civilians.","start":1359.75,"end":1360.55}]},{"text":"Ireland encourages states that have yet to do so to endorse and implement the EWEPA political declaration.","start":1361.19,"end":1367.19,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":1361.19,"end":1361.51},{"text":"encourages","start":1361.51,"end":1362.11},{"text":"states","start":1362.11,"end":1362.55},{"text":"that","start":1362.55,"end":1363.11},{"text":"have","start":1363.11,"end":1363.27},{"text":"yet","start":1363.27,"end":1363.55},{"text":"to","start":1363.55,"end":1363.63},{"text":"do","start":1363.63,"end":1363.83},{"text":"so","start":1363.83,"end":1364.15},{"text":"to","start":1364.15,"end":1364.23},{"text":"endorse","start":1364.27,"end":1364.51},{"text":"and","start":1364.51,"end":1364.71},{"text":"implement","start":1364.71,"end":1365.15},{"text":"the","start":1365.15,"end":1365.23},{"text":"EWEPA","start":1365.23,"end":1365.99},{"text":"political","start":1365.99,"end":1366.47},{"text":"declaration.","start":1366.47,"end":1367.19}]},{"text":"Ireland looks forward to the international conference in Costa Rica with a view to advancing best practice for civilian protections in conflict zones.","start":1367.79,"end":1375.19,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1375.75,"end":1375.95},{"text":"all","start":1375.95,"end":1376.23},{"text":"have","start":1376.23,"end":1376.39},{"text":"a","start":1376.39,"end":1376.43},{"text":"stake","start":1376.43,"end":1376.79},{"text":"in","start":1376.79,"end":1376.95},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1376.95,"end":1377.75}]},{"text":"The invaluable contributions of civil society, academia, and most importantly, the input and perspectives of victims and survivors of these weapons must be recognized and promoted.","start":1378.15,"end":1387.83,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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the achievement of gender equality is a longstanding priority for Ireland.","start":1388.63,"end":1393.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1388.63,"end":1389.11},{"text":"the","start":1389.11,"end":1389.31},{"text":"achievement","start":1389.31,"end":1389.99},{"text":"of","start":1390.35,"end":1390.43},{"text":"gender","start":1390.43,"end":1390.83},{"text":"equality","start":1390.83,"end":1391.35},{"text":"is","start":1391.35,"end":1391.51},{"text":"a","start":1391.51,"end":1391.55},{"text":"longstanding","start":1391.55,"end":1392.23},{"text":"priority","start":1392.23,"end":1392.79},{"text":"for","start":1392.79,"end":1393.03},{"text":"Ireland.","start":1393.03,"end":1393.59}]},{"text":"But in terms of progress, the disarmament and non-proliferation field continues to lag in this area.","start":1394.11,"end":1399.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1394.11,"end":1394.19},{"text":"in","start":1394.19,"end":1394.27},{"text":"terms","start":1394.27,"end":1394.55},{"text":"of","start":1394.55,"end":1394.63},{"text":"progress,","start":1394.63,"end":1395.19},{"text":"the","start":1395.19,"end":1395.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":1395.27,"end":1395.87},{"text":"and","start":1395.87,"end":1395.99},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1395.99,"end":1396.79},{"text":"field","start":1396.79,"end":1397.19},{"text":"continues","start":1397.19,"end":1397.83},{"text":"to","start":1397.83,"end":1397.95},{"text":"lag","start":1397.95,"end":1398.31},{"text":"in","start":1398.31,"end":1398.55},{"text":"this","start":1398.55,"end":1398.79},{"text":"area.","start":1398.79,"end":1399.27}]},{"text":"Today, we are even in danger of reversing that limited progress.","start":1399.51,"end":1403.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1399.51,"end":1400.15},{"text":"we","start":1400.23,"end":1400.47},{"text":"are","start":1400.47,"end":1400.63},{"text":"even","start":1400.63,"end":1400.87},{"text":"in","start":1400.87,"end":1400.95},{"text":"danger","start":1400.95,"end":1401.47},{"text":"of","start":1401.47,"end":1401.59},{"text":"reversing","start":1401.59,"end":1402.15},{"text":"that","start":1402.15,"end":1402.47},{"text":"limited","start":1402.47,"end":1402.87},{"text":"progress.","start":1402.87,"end":1403.59}]},{"text":"To achieve sustainable peace and development, the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in all our efforts must be realized.","start":1404.39,"end":1412.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1404.39,"end":1404.51},{"text":"achieve","start":1404.51,"end":1405.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":1405.03,"end":1405.59},{"text":"peace","start":1405.59,"end":1405.91},{"text":"and","start":1405.91,"end":1406.03},{"text":"development,","start":1406.03,"end":1406.63},{"text":"the","start":1406.63,"end":1406.79},{"text":"full,","start":1406.79,"end":1407.19},{"text":"equal,","start":1407.19,"end":1407.55},{"text":"and","start":1407.55,"end":1407.71},{"text":"meaningful","start":1407.71,"end":1408.15},{"text":"participation","start":1408.15,"end":1409.19},{"text":"of","start":1409.71,"end":1409.83},{"text":"women","start":1409.83,"end":1410.07},{"text":"in","start":1410.07,"end":1410.23},{"text":"all","start":1410.23,"end":1410.39},{"text":"our","start":1410.39,"end":1410.59},{"text":"efforts","start":1410.59,"end":1410.95},{"text":"must","start":1411.11,"end":1411.43},{"text":"be","start":1411.43,"end":1411.59},{"text":"realized.","start":1411.59,"end":1412.39}]},{"text":"Chairman, in conclusion, international disarmament and non-proliferation architecture provides the structure to tackle the challenges we face today.","start":1413.59,"end":1421.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":1413.59,"end":1413.87},{"text":"in","start":1413.87,"end":1413.95},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1413.95,"end":1414.55},{"text":"international","start":1414.71,"end":1415.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":1415.31,"end":1415.91},{"text":"and","start":1415.91,"end":1416.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1416.03,"end":1417.19},{"text":"architecture","start":1417.19,"end":1417.75},{"text":"provides","start":1417.75,"end":1418.19},{"text":"the","start":1418.19,"end":1418.27},{"text":"structure","start":1418.27,"end":1418.87},{"text":"to","start":1418.87,"end":1419.03},{"text":"tackle","start":1419.03,"end":1419.99},{"text":"the","start":1419.99,"end":1420.07},{"text":"challenges","start":1420.07,"end":1420.51},{"text":"we","start":1420.51,"end":1420.63},{"text":"face","start":1420.63,"end":1420.87},{"text":"today.","start":1420.87,"end":1421.35}]},{"text":"and to protect civilians from the impact of armed conflict.","start":1421.95,"end":1425.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1421.95,"end":1422.11},{"text":"to","start":1422.27,"end":1422.67},{"text":"protect","start":1422.67,"end":1422.99},{"text":"civilians","start":1422.99,"end":1423.55},{"text":"from","start":1423.55,"end":1423.75},{"text":"the","start":1423.75,"end":1423.83},{"text":"impact","start":1423.83,"end":1424.27},{"text":"of","start":1424.27,"end":1424.35},{"text":"armed","start":1424.35,"end":1424.59},{"text":"conflict.","start":1424.59,"end":1425.23}]},{"text":"That architecture must be protected and it must be reinforced.","start":1425.95,"end":1428.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1425.95,"end":1426.27},{"text":"architecture","start":1426.27,"end":1426.91},{"text":"must","start":1426.91,"end":1427.11},{"text":"be","start":1427.11,"end":1427.23},{"text":"protected","start":1427.23,"end":1427.75},{"text":"and","start":1427.75,"end":1427.87},{"text":"it","start":1427.87,"end":1427.95},{"text":"must","start":1427.95,"end":1428.15},{"text":"be","start":1428.15,"end":1428.23},{"text":"reinforced.","start":1428.23,"end":1428.99}]},{"text":"Ireland reaffirms its commitment to that task and to upholding and strengthening international humanitarian law.","start":1429.71,"end":1434.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":1429.71,"end":1430.03},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1430.03,"end":1430.59},{"text":"its","start":1430.59,"end":1430.75},{"text":"commitment","start":1430.75,"end":1431.11},{"text":"to","start":1431.11,"end":1431.23},{"text":"that","start":1431.23,"end":1431.51},{"text":"task","start":1431.51,"end":1431.95},{"text":"and","start":1432.11,"end":1432.31},{"text":"to","start":1432.31,"end":1432.39},{"text":"upholding","start":1432.39,"end":1432.87},{"text":"and","start":1432.87,"end":1432.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":1432.99,"end":1433.51},{"text":"international","start":1433.51,"end":1434.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1434.03,"end":1434.67},{"text":"law.","start":1434.67,"end":1434.95}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1435.55,"end":1436.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1435.55,"end":1435.71},{"text":"you,","start":1435.71,"end":1435.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":1435.79,"end":1436.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1438.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=1439","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ireland for his statement.","start":1438.03,"end":1441.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1438.03,"end":1438.19},{"text":"thank","start":1438.19,"end":1438.43},{"text":"the","start":1438.43,"end":1438.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":1438.55,"end":1439.23},{"text":"representative","start":1439.23,"end":1440.07},{"text":"of","start":1440.07,"end":1440.19},{"text":"Ireland","start":1440.35,"end":1440.91},{"text":"for","start":1440.91,"end":1441.07},{"text":"his","start":1441.07,"end":1441.23},{"text":"statement.","start":1441.23,"end":1441.79}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Czechia.","start":1441.87,"end":1444.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1441.87,"end":1441.95},{"text":"give","start":1441.95,"end":1442.11},{"text":"now","start":1442.11,"end":1442.23},{"text":"the","start":1442.23,"end":1442.35},{"text":"floor","start":1442.35,"end":1442.55},{"text":"to","start":1442.55,"end":1442.67},{"text":"the","start":1442.67,"end":1442.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":1442.75,"end":1443.31},{"text":"representative","start":1443.31,"end":1443.87},{"text":"of","start":1443.99,"end":1444.19},{"text":"Czechia.","start":1444.19,"end":1444.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1448.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=1449","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1448.83,"end":1449.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1448.83,"end":1449.11},{"text":"you,","start":1449.11,"end":1449.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":1449.19,"end":1449.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":1449.47,"end":1449.87}]},{"text":"Let me begin by congratulating you on your election as chair of the first committee.","start":1450.47,"end":1454.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1450.47,"end":1450.55},{"text":"me","start":1450.55,"end":1450.71},{"text":"begin","start":1450.71,"end":1451.07},{"text":"by","start":1451.07,"end":1451.23},{"text":"congratulating","start":1451.23,"end":1451.99},{"text":"you","start":1451.99,"end":1452.15},{"text":"on","start":1452.19,"end":1452.35},{"text":"your","start":1452.35,"end":1452.51},{"text":"election","start":1452.51,"end":1452.99},{"text":"as","start":1453.07,"end":1453.19},{"text":"chair","start":1453.23,"end":1453.63},{"text":"of","start":1453.63,"end":1453.71},{"text":"the","start":1453.71,"end":1453.79},{"text":"first","start":1453.79,"end":1454.11},{"text":"committee.","start":1454.11,"end":1454.59}]},{"text":"Czechia fully subscribes to the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":1455.55,"end":1459.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Czechia","start":1455.55,"end":1455.95},{"text":"fully","start":1455.95,"end":1456.19},{"text":"subscribes","start":1456.19,"end":1456.99},{"text":"to","start":1456.99,"end":1457.11},{"text":"the","start":1457.11,"end":1457.19},{"text":"statement","start":1457.19,"end":1457.67},{"text":"delivered","start":1457.67,"end":1457.99},{"text":"by","start":1457.99,"end":1458.19},{"text":"the","start":1458.19,"end":1458.27},{"text":"European","start":1458.27,"end":1458.67},{"text":"Union.","start":1458.67,"end":1459.07}]},{"text":"Allow me to add several remarks in our national capacity.","start":1459.71,"end":1462.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1459.71,"end":1459.91},{"text":"me","start":1459.91,"end":1460.11},{"text":"to","start":1460.11,"end":1460.23},{"text":"add","start":1460.27,"end":1460.51},{"text":"several","start":1460.51,"end":1460.91},{"text":"remarks","start":1460.91,"end":1461.43},{"text":"in","start":1461.43,"end":1461.55},{"text":"our","start":1461.55,"end":1461.71},{"text":"national","start":1461.71,"end":1462.03},{"text":"capacity.","start":1462.03,"end":1462.59}]},{"text":"At a time of profound crisis for international peace and security, Czechia reaffirms its unwavering commitment to international law, effective arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation.","start":1463.71,"end":1475.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1463.71,"end":1463.95},{"text":"a","start":1463.95,"end":1463.99},{"text":"time","start":1463.99,"end":1464.27},{"text":"of","start":1464.27,"end":1464.35},{"text":"profound","start":1464.35,"end":1464.75},{"text":"crisis","start":1464.75,"end":1465.31},{"text":"for","start":1465.31,"end":1465.51},{"text":"international","start":1465.51,"end":1466.03},{"text":"peace","start":1466.03,"end":1466.31},{"text":"and","start":1466.31,"end":1466.43},{"text":"security,","start":1466.43,"end":1466.99},{"text":"Czechia","start":1467.47,"end":1467.83},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1467.83,"end":1468.51},{"text":"its","start":1468.51,"end":1468.67},{"text":"unwavering","start":1468.67,"end":1469.23},{"text":"commitment","start":1469.23,"end":1469.91},{"text":"to","start":1469.91,"end":1469.99},{"text":"international","start":1469.99,"end":1470.79},{"text":"law,","start":1470.79,"end":1470.87},{"text":"effective","start":1471.31,"end":1471.87},{"text":"arms","start":1471.87,"end":1472.11},{"text":"control,","start":1472.11,"end":1472.75},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1472.99,"end":1473.79},{"text":"and","start":1474.03,"end":1474.23},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":1474.23,"end":1475.31}]},{"text":"The first committee remains an essential forum for upholding these principles, fostering dialogue, and strengthening collective security.","start":1476.11,"end":1483.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1476.11,"end":1476.19},{"text":"first","start":1476.19,"end":1476.47},{"text":"committee","start":1476.47,"end":1476.91},{"text":"remains","start":1476.91,"end":1477.31},{"text":"an","start":1477.31,"end":1477.43},{"text":"essential","start":1477.43,"end":1477.87},{"text":"forum","start":1477.87,"end":1478.43},{"text":"for","start":1478.51,"end":1478.75},{"text":"upholding","start":1478.75,"end":1479.39},{"text":"these","start":1479.39,"end":1479.55},{"text":"principles,","start":1479.55,"end":1480.27},{"text":"fostering","start":1480.59,"end":1481.03},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1481.03,"end":1481.51},{"text":"and","start":1481.87,"end":1482.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":1482.03,"end":1482.63},{"text":"collective","start":1482.63,"end":1483.07},{"text":"security.","start":1483.07,"end":1483.71}]},{"text":"That is why we condemn Russia's deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, including repeated strikes on Ukraine's energy grid that has caused immense suffering and heightened nuclear safety risks.","start":1484.59,"end":1498.27,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Czechia","start":1580.83,"end":1581.27},{"text":"attaches","start":1581.27,"end":1581.71},{"text":"the","start":1581.71,"end":1581.83},{"text":"highest","start":1581.83,"end":1582.11},{"text":"importance","start":1582.11,"end":1582.83},{"text":"to","start":1582.91,"end":1582.99},{"text":"the","start":1582.99,"end":1583.11},{"text":"NPT.","start":1583.15,"end":1583.71}]},{"text":"and wishes to see a constructive and forward-looking outcome of the forthcoming 11th Review Conference.","start":1584.23,"end":1589.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1584.23,"end":1584.39},{"text":"wishes","start":1584.39,"end":1584.71},{"text":"to","start":1584.71,"end":1584.87},{"text":"see","start":1584.87,"end":1585.19},{"text":"a","start":1585.19,"end":1585.23},{"text":"constructive","start":1585.23,"end":1585.99},{"text":"and","start":1586.11,"end":1586.31},{"text":"forward-looking","start":1586.31,"end":1587.03},{"text":"outcome","start":1587.03,"end":1587.51},{"text":"of","start":1587.79,"end":1587.87},{"text":"the","start":1587.91,"end":1588.03},{"text":"forthcoming","start":1588.03,"end":1588.63},{"text":"11th","start":1588.63,"end":1589.11},{"text":"Review","start":1589.11,"end":1589.31},{"text":"Conference.","start":1589.31,"end":1589.99}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work closely with the Chair of all States Parties to ensure the continued strength and effective implementation of the NPT.","start":1591.11,"end":1599.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1591.11,"end":1591.27},{"text":"stand","start":1591.27,"end":1591.55},{"text":"ready","start":1591.55,"end":1591.75},{"text":"to","start":1591.75,"end":1591.87},{"text":"work","start":1591.87,"end":1592.11},{"text":"closely","start":1592.11,"end":1592.63},{"text":"with","start":1592.79,"end":1592.99},{"text":"the","start":1592.99,"end":1593.11},{"text":"Chair","start":1593.11,"end":1593.51},{"text":"of","start":1593.51,"end":1593.67},{"text":"all","start":1593.67,"end":1593.91},{"text":"States","start":1593.91,"end":1594.23},{"text":"Parties","start":1594.23,"end":1594.79},{"text":"to","start":1595.03,"end":1595.19},{"text":"ensure","start":1595.27,"end":1595.75},{"text":"the","start":1595.75,"end":1595.87},{"text":"continued","start":1595.87,"end":1596.35},{"text":"strength","start":1596.35,"end":1596.79},{"text":"and","start":1596.83,"end":1597.03},{"text":"effective","start":1597.03,"end":1597.39},{"text":"implementation","start":1597.39,"end":1598.31},{"text":"of","start":1598.55,"end":1598.79},{"text":"the","start":1598.79,"end":1598.91},{"text":"NPT.","start":1598.91,"end":1599.51}]},{"text":"It is responsibility of all NPT nuclear weapon states to act transparently and responsibly.","start":1600.23,"end":1606.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1606.87,"end":1607.03},{"text":"this","start":1607.03,"end":1607.27},{"text":"regard,","start":1607.27,"end":1607.75},{"text":"we","start":1608.07,"end":1608.23},{"text":"are","start":1608.23,"end":1608.35},{"text":"increasingly","start":1608.35,"end":1608.95},{"text":"concerned","start":1608.95,"end":1609.67},{"text":"by","start":1609.75,"end":1609.91},{"text":"China's","start":1609.91,"end":1610.39},{"text":"opaque","start":1610.39,"end":1610.75},{"text":"and","start":1610.75,"end":1610.95},{"text":"rapid","start":1610.95,"end":1611.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1611.27,"end":1611.59},{"text":"buildup,","start":1611.59,"end":1612.07},{"text":"which","start":1612.51,"end":1612.71},{"text":"is","start":1612.71,"end":1612.79},{"text":"inconsistent","start":1612.79,"end":1613.59},{"text":"with","start":1613.59,"end":1613.75},{"text":"its","start":1613.75,"end":1613.91},{"text":"declared","start":1613.91,"end":1614.39},{"text":"no","start":1614.47,"end":1614.63},{"text":"first","start":1614.63,"end":1615.03},{"text":"use","start":1615.03,"end":1615.27},{"text":"policy.","start":1615.27,"end":1615.75}]},{"text":"We call on China to engage in meaningful arms control discussions.","start":1616.39,"end":1620.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1616.39,"end":1616.55},{"text":"call","start":1616.55,"end":1616.79},{"text":"on","start":1616.79,"end":1616.95},{"text":"China","start":1616.95,"end":1617.27},{"text":"to","start":1617.27,"end":1617.39},{"text":"engage","start":1617.47,"end":1617.91},{"text":"in","start":1617.95,"end":1618.07},{"text":"meaningful","start":1618.07,"end":1618.55},{"text":"arms","start":1618.55,"end":1618.87},{"text":"control","start":1618.87,"end":1619.27},{"text":"discussions.","start":1619.27,"end":1620.07}]},{"text":"Likewise, we underscore the importance of the New START Treaty as a key element of global strategic stability and call on Russia to meaningfully engage with the United States in negotiations on a successor agreement that preserves and strengthens the existing arms control architecture.","start":1620.63,"end":1638.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1639.95,"end":1640.19},{"text":"Iran,","start":1640.19,"end":1640.67},{"text":"the","start":1640.83,"end":1640.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":1640.99,"end":1641.63},{"text":"has","start":1641.79,"end":1642.03},{"text":"repeatedly","start":1642.03,"end":1642.55},{"text":"concluded","start":1642.55,"end":1643.23},{"text":"that","start":1643.31,"end":1643.55},{"text":"it","start":1643.55,"end":1643.71},{"text":"cannot","start":1643.71,"end":1644.03},{"text":"confirm","start":1644.03,"end":1644.59},{"text":"the","start":1644.91,"end":1645.11},{"text":"exclusively","start":1645.11,"end":1645.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":1645.71,"end":1646.07},{"text":"nature","start":1646.07,"end":1646.59},{"text":"of","start":1646.71,"end":1646.91},{"text":"its","start":1646.91,"end":1647.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1647.07,"end":1647.43},{"text":"program.","start":1647.43,"end":1647.87}]},{"text":"Iran must resume full cooperation with the IAEA without preconditions.","start":1648.71,"end":1653.31,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1648.71,"end":1649.15},{"text":"must","start":1649.15,"end":1649.47},{"text":"resume","start":1649.47,"end":1649.87},{"text":"full","start":1650.11,"end":1650.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":1650.35,"end":1651.15},{"text":"with","start":1651.23,"end":1651.39},{"text":"the","start":1651.43,"end":1651.51},{"text":"IAEA","start":1651.51,"end":1652.11},{"text":"without","start":1652.11,"end":1652.43},{"text":"preconditions.","start":1652.43,"end":1653.31}]},{"text":"Failing to meet its legal obligations stemming from its NPT safeguards agreement, Iran has left the international community no choice but to reimpose lawful UN sanctions.","start":1653.95,"end":1664.19,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Failing","start":1653.95,"end":1654.43},{"text":"to","start":1654.43,"end":1654.55},{"text":"meet","start":1654.59,"end":1654.79},{"text":"its","start":1654.79,"end":1654.99},{"text":"legal","start":1654.99,"end":1655.23},{"text":"obligations","start":1655.27,"end":1656.03},{"text":"stemming","start":1656.03,"end":1656.43},{"text":"from","start":1656.43,"end":1656.63},{"text":"its","start":1656.63,"end":1656.79},{"text":"NPT","start":1656.79,"end":1657.23},{"text":"safeguards","start":1657.23,"end":1657.79},{"text":"agreement,","start":1657.79,"end":1658.35},{"text":"Iran","start":1658.87,"end":1659.23},{"text":"has","start":1659.23,"end":1659.47},{"text":"left","start":1659.47,"end":1659.79},{"text":"the","start":1659.79,"end":1659.91},{"text":"international","start":1659.91,"end":1660.43},{"text":"community","start":1660.43,"end":1660.91},{"text":"no","start":1660.91,"end":1661.15},{"text":"choice","start":1661.15,"end":1661.63},{"text":"but","start":1661.87,"end":1662.07},{"text":"to","start":1662.07,"end":1662.15},{"text":"reimpose","start":1662.15,"end":1662.83},{"text":"lawful","start":1662.83,"end":1663.31},{"text":"UN","start":1663.31,"end":1663.55},{"text":"sanctions.","start":1663.55,"end":1664.19}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to address all concerns arising from its nuclear program and engage in good faith negotiations.","start":1664.87,"end":1671.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1664.87,"end":1664.95},{"text":"call","start":1664.95,"end":1665.27},{"text":"on","start":1665.27,"end":1665.51},{"text":"Iran","start":1665.51,"end":1665.83},{"text":"to","start":1665.99,"end":1666.15},{"text":"address","start":1666.15,"end":1666.55},{"text":"all","start":1666.55,"end":1666.71},{"text":"concerns","start":1666.71,"end":1667.43},{"text":"arising","start":1667.43,"end":1667.99},{"text":"from","start":1667.99,"end":1668.23},{"text":"its","start":1668.23,"end":1668.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1668.39,"end":1668.75},{"text":"program","start":1668.75,"end":1669.27},{"text":"and","start":1669.51,"end":1669.75},{"text":"engage","start":1669.75,"end":1670.15},{"text":"in","start":1670.15,"end":1670.31},{"text":"good","start":1670.31,"end":1670.51},{"text":"faith","start":1670.51,"end":1670.75},{"text":"negotiations.","start":1670.79,"end":1671.75}]},{"text":"Similarly, we condemn the DPRK's continued illegal nuclear and missile programs, as well as Russia's attempts to shield Pyongyang from accountability and to exploit illicit arm transfers.","start":1672.47,"end":1684.39,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. 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Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security risk."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1685.03,"end":1685.35},{"text":"is","start":1685.35,"end":1685.43},{"text":"a","start":1685.43,"end":1685.47},{"text":"direct","start":1685.47,"end":1685.75},{"text":"violation","start":1685.75,"end":1686.47},{"text":"of","start":1686.75,"end":1686.87},{"text":"the","start":1686.87,"end":1686.95},{"text":"relevant","start":1686.95,"end":1687.35},{"text":"Security","start":1687.35,"end":1687.75},{"text":"Council","start":1687.75,"end":1688.15},{"text":"resolutions","start":1688.15,"end":1688.95},{"text":"and","start":1689.27,"end":1689.47},{"text":"a","start":1689.47,"end":1689.51},{"text":"grave","start":1689.51,"end":1689.83},{"text":"threat","start":1689.83,"end":1690.27},{"text":"to","start":1690.27,"end":1690.35},{"text":"regional","start":1690.35,"end":1691.11},{"text":"and","start":1691.19,"end":1691.39},{"text":"global","start":1691.39,"end":1691.83},{"text":"security.","start":1691.83,"end":1692.55}]},{"text":"We are alarmed that, in pursuit of its neo-colonialist objectives in Ukraine, Russia has repeatedly undermined the very core of the NPT by claiming support for DPRK's status as a nuclear weapons state.","start":1693.79,"end":1707.63,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1708.75,"end":1709.23},{"text":"on","start":1709.87,"end":1710.03},{"text":"emerging","start":1710.03,"end":1710.43},{"text":"technologies,","start":1710.43,"end":1711.23},{"text":"including","start":1711.23,"end":1711.71},{"text":"artificial","start":1711.71,"end":1712.27},{"text":"intelligence","start":1712.27,"end":1712.99},{"text":"and","start":1713.03,"end":1713.19},{"text":"lethal","start":1713.19,"end":1713.47},{"text":"autonomous","start":1713.47,"end":1713.95},{"text":"weapon","start":1713.95,"end":1714.27},{"text":"systems,","start":1714.27,"end":1714.83},{"text":"we","start":1715.35,"end":1715.47},{"text":"must","start":1715.47,"end":1715.71},{"text":"move","start":1715.71,"end":1715.91},{"text":"urgently","start":1715.91,"end":1716.63},{"text":"to","start":1716.63,"end":1716.79},{"text":"establish","start":1716.79,"end":1717.31},{"text":"norms","start":1717.31,"end":1717.71},{"text":"of","start":1717.71,"end":1717.87},{"text":"responsible","start":1717.87,"end":1718.75},{"text":"use","start":1718.75,"end":1719.07},{"text":"and","start":1719.07,"end":1719.23},{"text":"behavior.","start":1719.23,"end":1719.79}]},{"text":"Czechia fully supports the Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain Initiative as an important forum for addressing the military uses of artificial intelligence and promoting responsible behaviors in this field.","start":1720.87,"end":1734.95,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Czechia","start":1720.87,"end":1721.11},{"text":"fully","start":1721.11,"end":1721.35},{"text":"supports","start":1721.35,"end":1721.99},{"text":"the","start":1721.99,"end":1722.11},{"text":"Responsible","start":1722.11,"end":1722.71},{"text":"Artificial","start":1722.71,"end":1723.27},{"text":"Intelligence","start":1723.27,"end":1724.15},{"text":"in","start":1724.55,"end":1724.71},{"text":"the","start":1724.71,"end":1724.87},{"text":"Military","start":1724.87,"end":1725.59},{"text":"Domain","start":1725.59,"end":1725.91},{"text":"Initiative","start":1725.91,"end":1726.71},{"text":"as","start":1727.11,"end":1727.31},{"text":"an","start":1727.31,"end":1727.43},{"text":"important","start":1727.43,"end":1727.91},{"text":"forum","start":1727.91,"end":1728.47},{"text":"for","start":1728.63,"end":1728.83},{"text":"addressing","start":1728.83,"end":1729.27},{"text":"the","start":1729.27,"end":1729.35},{"text":"military","start":1729.35,"end":1729.83},{"text":"uses","start":1729.83,"end":1730.23},{"text":"of","start":1730.27,"end":1730.39},{"text":"artificial","start":1730.39,"end":1730.95},{"text":"intelligence","start":1730.95,"end":1731.59},{"text":"and","start":1732.31,"end":1732.55},{"text":"promoting","start":1732.55,"end":1733.03},{"text":"responsible","start":1733.03,"end":1733.59},{"text":"behaviors","start":1733.59,"end":1734.23},{"text":"in","start":1734.23,"end":1734.39},{"text":"this","start":1734.39,"end":1734.55},{"text":"field.","start":1734.55,"end":1734.95}]},{"text":"We also thank the Chair of the GGE on Laws, Ambassador of the Netherlands, for his effective leadership and continued efforts to advance discussions within the CCW framework.","start":1735.75,"end":1746.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1735.75,"end":1735.91},{"text":"also","start":1735.91,"end":1736.31},{"text":"thank","start":1736.31,"end":1736.71},{"text":"the","start":1736.71,"end":1736.83},{"text":"Chair","start":1736.83,"end":1737.15},{"text":"of","start":1737.15,"end":1737.27},{"text":"the","start":1737.27,"end":1737.35},{"text":"GGE","start":1737.35,"end":1738.07},{"text":"on","start":1738.15,"end":1738.31},{"text":"Laws,","start":1738.31,"end":1738.71},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1738.79,"end":1739.31},{"text":"of","start":1739.31,"end":1739.39},{"text":"the","start":1739.39,"end":1739.47},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":1739.47,"end":1740.07},{"text":"for","start":1740.39,"end":1740.63},{"text":"his","start":1740.63,"end":1740.79},{"text":"effective","start":1740.79,"end":1741.23},{"text":"leadership","start":1741.23,"end":1741.75},{"text":"and","start":1741.91,"end":1742.11},{"text":"continued","start":1742.11,"end":1742.63},{"text":"efforts","start":1742.63,"end":1743.19},{"text":"to","start":1743.27,"end":1743.43},{"text":"advance","start":1743.43,"end":1743.87},{"text":"discussions","start":1743.87,"end":1744.63},{"text":"within","start":1744.63,"end":1745.03},{"text":"the","start":1745.19,"end":1745.39},{"text":"CCW","start":1745.39,"end":1746.07},{"text":"framework.","start":1746.07,"end":1746.63}]},{"text":"Similarly, we need to uphold and develop existing norms of responsible behavior in outer space, where irresponsible actions risk undermining the peaceful use of this domain.","start":1747.51,"end":1759.11,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":1747.51,"end":1747.99},{"text":"we","start":1748.39,"end":1748.51},{"text":"need","start":1748.51,"end":1748.63},{"text":"to","start":1748.63,"end":1748.75},{"text":"uphold","start":1748.79,"end":1749.43},{"text":"and","start":1749.51,"end":1749.63},{"text":"develop","start":1749.63,"end":1750.07},{"text":"existing","start":1750.07,"end":1751.07},{"text":"norms","start":1751.07,"end":1751.51},{"text":"of","start":1751.67,"end":1751.83},{"text":"responsible","start":1751.83,"end":1752.47},{"text":"behavior","start":1752.47,"end":1753.03},{"text":"in","start":1753.35,"end":1753.51},{"text":"outer","start":1753.51,"end":1753.75},{"text":"space,","start":1753.75,"end":1754.23},{"text":"where","start":1754.63,"end":1754.87},{"text":"irresponsible","start":1754.87,"end":1755.55},{"text":"actions","start":1755.55,"end":1756.15},{"text":"risk","start":1756.31,"end":1756.63},{"text":"undermining","start":1756.63,"end":1757.19},{"text":"the","start":1757.19,"end":1757.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":1757.35,"end":1757.83},{"text":"use","start":1757.83,"end":1758.15},{"text":"of","start":1758.35,"end":1758.47},{"text":"this","start":1758.47,"end":1758.67},{"text":"domain.","start":1758.67,"end":1759.11}]},{"text":"Czechia welcomes the beginning of substantive work in the open-ended working group on PAROS and regrets that Russia continues to disregard the overwhelming consensus on this issue.","start":1760.07,"end":1770.15,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful 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Chair, Czechia reiterates its strong commitment to multilateralism.","start":1771.51,"end":1776.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1771.51,"end":1771.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":1771.83,"end":1772.15},{"text":"Czechia","start":1773.27,"end":1773.59},{"text":"reiterates","start":1773.59,"end":1774.23},{"text":"its","start":1774.23,"end":1774.35},{"text":"strong","start":1774.35,"end":1774.63},{"text":"commitment","start":1774.63,"end":1775.27},{"text":"to","start":1775.27,"end":1775.35},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":1775.35,"end":1776.27}]},{"text":"This is why we cannot remain silent about the persistent deadlock of the Conference on Disarmament combined with its lack of inclusivity.","start":1776.35,"end":1784.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1776.35,"end":1776.59},{"text":"is","start":1776.59,"end":1776.75},{"text":"why","start":1776.75,"end":1777.07},{"text":"we","start":1777.15,"end":1777.31},{"text":"cannot","start":1777.31,"end":1777.63},{"text":"remain","start":1777.63,"end":1777.95},{"text":"silent","start":1777.95,"end":1778.51},{"text":"about","start":1778.67,"end":1778.99},{"text":"the","start":1778.99,"end":1779.15},{"text":"persistent","start":1779.15,"end":1779.67},{"text":"deadlock","start":1779.67,"end":1780.19},{"text":"of","start":1780.55,"end":1780.63},{"text":"the","start":1780.63,"end":1780.75},{"text":"Conference","start":1780.75,"end":1781.39},{"text":"on","start":1781.47,"end":1781.63},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1781.63,"end":1782.35},{"text":"combined","start":1782.75,"end":1783.31},{"text":"with","start":1783.35,"end":1783.55},{"text":"its","start":1783.55,"end":1783.71},{"text":"lack","start":1783.71,"end":1783.95},{"text":"of","start":1784.03,"end":1784.19},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":1784.19,"end":1784.91}]},{"text":"This situation runs counter to the very spirit of the UN 80 process, which should strengthen, not weaken, multilateralism and inclusion.","start":1785.71,"end":1794.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1785.71,"end":1785.91},{"text":"situation","start":1785.91,"end":1786.67},{"text":"runs","start":1786.75,"end":1787.11},{"text":"counter","start":1787.11,"end":1787.55},{"text":"to","start":1787.71,"end":1787.79},{"text":"the","start":1787.79,"end":1787.95},{"text":"very","start":1787.95,"end":1788.27},{"text":"spirit","start":1788.27,"end":1788.83},{"text":"of","start":1788.91,"end":1789.07},{"text":"the","start":1789.07,"end":1789.15},{"text":"UN","start":1789.15,"end":1789.47},{"text":"80","start":1789.47,"end":1789.79},{"text":"process,","start":1789.79,"end":1790.35},{"text":"which","start":1790.75,"end":1791.03},{"text":"should","start":1791.03,"end":1791.19},{"text":"strengthen,","start":1791.19,"end":1791.83},{"text":"not","start":1791.83,"end":1792.07},{"text":"weaken,","start":1792.07,"end":1792.59},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1792.83,"end":1793.95},{"text":"and","start":1793.95,"end":1794.15},{"text":"inclusion.","start":1794.15,"end":1794.75}]},{"text":"Russia bears much of the responsibility for this situation by systematically blocking numerous observers from participating in the work of the conference, which should be plainly reflected in its 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Chair, the profound deterioration of the security environment, driven above all by Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, leaves us no choice but to increase our defense spending, not out of preference, but out of necessity to protect our people and uphold peace.","start":1807.87,"end":1825.27,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1807.87,"end":1808.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":1808.15,"end":1808.55},{"text":"the","start":1809.35,"end":1809.43},{"text":"profound","start":1809.43,"end":1810.07},{"text":"deterioration","start":1810.27,"end":1811.27},{"text":"of","start":1811.39,"end":1811.51},{"text":"the","start":1811.51,"end":1811.59},{"text":"security","start":1811.59,"end":1812.03},{"text":"environment,","start":1812.03,"end":1812.71},{"text":"driven","start":1813.15,"end":1813.51},{"text":"above","start":1813.51,"end":1813.83},{"text":"all","start":1813.83,"end":1814.15},{"text":"by","start":1814.15,"end":1814.31},{"text":"Russia's","start":1814.31,"end":1814.63},{"text":"war","start":1814.63,"end":1814.95},{"text":"of","start":1814.95,"end":1815.03},{"text":"aggression","start":1815.03,"end":1815.47},{"text":"against","start":1815.47,"end":1815.79},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1815.79,"end":1816.39},{"text":"leaves","start":1817.03,"end":1817.27},{"text":"us","start":1817.27,"end":1817.43},{"text":"no","start":1817.43,"end":1817.59},{"text":"choice","start":1817.59,"end":1818.07},{"text":"but","start":1818.07,"end":1818.27},{"text":"to","start":1818.27,"end":1818.39},{"text":"increase","start":1818.39,"end":1818.95},{"text":"our","start":1818.95,"end":1819.11},{"text":"defense","start":1819.11,"end":1819.55},{"text":"spending,","start":1819.55,"end":1820.07},{"text":"not","start":1820.55,"end":1820.79},{"text":"out","start":1820.79,"end":1820.95},{"text":"of","start":1820.99,"end":1821.07},{"text":"preference,","start":1821.07,"end":1821.75},{"text":"but","start":1822.19,"end":1822.39},{"text":"out","start":1822.39,"end":1822.47},{"text":"of","start":1822.47,"end":1822.55},{"text":"necessity","start":1822.55,"end":1823.11},{"text":"to","start":1823.11,"end":1823.27},{"text":"protect","start":1823.27,"end":1823.63},{"text":"our","start":1823.63,"end":1823.75},{"text":"people","start":1823.75,"end":1824.15},{"text":"and","start":1824.39,"end":1824.59},{"text":"uphold","start":1824.59,"end":1824.87},{"text":"peace.","start":1824.87,"end":1825.27}]},{"text":"It is therefore not surprising that under such dire security circumstances, several states have also felt compelled to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention, forced to take such steps by Russia's aggression and persistent threats to their very existence.","start":1825.83,"end":1841.03,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1825.83,"end":1826.03},{"text":"is","start":1826.03,"end":1826.15},{"text":"therefore","start":1826.15,"end":1826.63},{"text":"not","start":1826.63,"end":1826.79},{"text":"surprising","start":1826.79,"end":1827.43},{"text":"that","start":1827.59,"end":1827.99},{"text":"under","start":1828.15,"end":1828.39},{"text":"such","start":1828.39,"end":1828.63},{"text":"dire","start":1828.63,"end":1828.95},{"text":"security","start":1828.95,"end":1829.43},{"text":"circumstances,","start":1829.43,"end":1830.39},{"text":"several","start":1830.79,"end":1831.19},{"text":"states","start":1831.19,"end":1831.75},{"text":"have","start":1831.75,"end":1831.91},{"text":"also","start":1831.91,"end":1832.31},{"text":"felt","start":1832.31,"end":1832.59},{"text":"compelled","start":1832.59,"end":1833.07},{"text":"to","start":1833.07,"end":1833.23},{"text":"withdraw","start":1833.27,"end":1833.83},{"text":"from","start":1833.99,"end":1834.23},{"text":"the","start":1834.23,"end":1834.35},{"text":"Ottawa","start":1834.35,"end":1834.63},{"text":"Convention,","start":1834.63,"end":1835.27},{"text":"forced","start":1835.91,"end":1836.27},{"text":"to","start":1836.27,"end":1836.35},{"text":"take","start":1836.35,"end":1836.55},{"text":"such","start":1836.55,"end":1836.87},{"text":"steps","start":1836.87,"end":1837.35},{"text":"by","start":1837.35,"end":1837.51},{"text":"Russia's","start":1837.51,"end":1837.83},{"text":"aggression","start":1837.83,"end":1838.39},{"text":"and","start":1838.39,"end":1838.51},{"text":"persistent","start":1838.55,"end":1839.11},{"text":"threats","start":1839.11,"end":1839.51},{"text":"to","start":1839.83,"end":1839.95},{"text":"their","start":1839.99,"end":1840.19},{"text":"very","start":1840.19,"end":1840.35},{"text":"existence.","start":1840.35,"end":1841.03}]},{"text":"That said, we remain committed to working constructively with all UN members to ensure that disarmament and non-proliferation deliver real security for future generations.","start":1841.87,"end":1851.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":1852.03,"end":1852.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1852.03,"end":1852.19},{"text":"you,","start":1852.19,"end":1852.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":1852.27,"end":1852.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":1852.55,"end":1852.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CZE","affiliation_full":"Czechia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1855.31,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=1856","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Czechia, for your statement.","start":1855.31,"end":1859.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1855.31,"end":1855.51},{"text":"you,","start":1855.51,"end":1855.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":1855.59,"end":1856.11},{"text":"representative","start":1856.11,"end":1856.91},{"text":"of","start":1856.91,"end":1856.99},{"text":"Czechia,","start":1857.71,"end":1858.51},{"text":"for","start":1858.71,"end":1858.87},{"text":"your","start":1858.87,"end":1858.99},{"text":"statement.","start":1858.99,"end":1859.63}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":1859.63,"end":1862.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1859.63,"end":1859.71},{"text":"give","start":1859.71,"end":1859.87},{"text":"now","start":1859.91,"end":1859.99},{"text":"the","start":1859.99,"end":1860.11},{"text":"floor","start":1860.19,"end":1860.43},{"text":"to","start":1860.43,"end":1860.59},{"text":"the","start":1860.59,"end":1860.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":1860.67,"end":1861.31},{"text":"representative","start":1861.31,"end":1862.03},{"text":"of","start":1862.03,"end":1862.35},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":1862.35,"end":1862.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1865.75,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=1866","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1865.75,"end":1866.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1865.75,"end":1865.87},{"text":"you,","start":1865.87,"end":1865.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":1865.95,"end":1866.23}]},{"text":"My delegation congratulates you and the members of the Bureau on your election and assures you of our full support.","start":1866.71,"end":1872.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1866.71,"end":1866.83},{"text":"delegation","start":1866.83,"end":1867.35},{"text":"congratulates","start":1867.35,"end":1867.99},{"text":"you","start":1867.99,"end":1868.23},{"text":"and","start":1868.31,"end":1868.51},{"text":"the","start":1868.51,"end":1868.59},{"text":"members","start":1868.59,"end":1869.07},{"text":"of","start":1869.07,"end":1869.27},{"text":"the","start":1869.27,"end":1869.39},{"text":"Bureau","start":1869.39,"end":1869.91},{"text":"on","start":1869.99,"end":1870.15},{"text":"your","start":1870.15,"end":1870.31},{"text":"election","start":1870.31,"end":1870.79},{"text":"and","start":1871.03,"end":1871.23},{"text":"assures","start":1871.23,"end":1871.59},{"text":"you","start":1871.59,"end":1871.75},{"text":"of","start":1871.87,"end":1872.07},{"text":"our","start":1872.07,"end":1872.19},{"text":"full","start":1872.19,"end":1872.39},{"text":"support.","start":1872.39,"end":1872.95}]},{"text":"Malaysia aligns itself with the statements made by NAM and ASEAN.","start":1873.35,"end":1877.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1873.35,"end":1873.75},{"text":"aligns","start":1873.75,"end":1874.11},{"text":"itself","start":1874.11,"end":1874.55},{"text":"with","start":1874.55,"end":1874.67},{"text":"the","start":1874.67,"end":1874.75},{"text":"statements","start":1874.75,"end":1875.19},{"text":"made","start":1875.19,"end":1875.59},{"text":"by","start":1875.59,"end":1875.83},{"text":"NAM","start":1875.83,"end":1876.23},{"text":"and","start":1876.39,"end":1876.63},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":1876.63,"end":1877.11}]},{"text":"Conflicts around the world are poignant reminders of the urgency of concrete action on disarmament and international security.","start":1877.83,"end":1885.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":1877.83,"end":1878.39},{"text":"around","start":1878.39,"end":1878.75},{"text":"the","start":1878.75,"end":1878.83},{"text":"world","start":1878.83,"end":1879.27},{"text":"are","start":1879.43,"end":1879.51},{"text":"poignant","start":1879.51,"end":1879.99},{"text":"reminders","start":1879.99,"end":1880.71},{"text":"of","start":1880.83,"end":1880.95},{"text":"the","start":1880.95,"end":1881.07},{"text":"urgency","start":1881.11,"end":1881.75},{"text":"of","start":1882.07,"end":1882.23},{"text":"concrete","start":1882.23,"end":1882.79},{"text":"action","start":1882.79,"end":1883.27},{"text":"on","start":1883.31,"end":1883.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":1883.43,"end":1884.15},{"text":"and","start":1884.39,"end":1884.63},{"text":"international","start":1884.63,"end":1885.19},{"text":"security.","start":1885.19,"end":1885.91}]},{"text":"In Gaza, there must be an end to the horrific death, destruction, and humanitarian catastrophe suffered by the Palestinian people.","start":1886.47,"end":1894.95,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1886.47,"end":1886.63},{"text":"Gaza,","start":1886.63,"end":1887.27},{"text":"there","start":1887.27,"end":1887.47},{"text":"must","start":1887.47,"end":1887.79},{"text":"be","start":1887.79,"end":1887.87},{"text":"an","start":1887.87,"end":1888.07},{"text":"end","start":1888.07,"end":1888.47},{"text":"to","start":1888.71,"end":1888.83},{"text":"the","start":1888.83,"end":1888.91},{"text":"horrific","start":1888.91,"end":1889.35},{"text":"death,","start":1889.35,"end":1889.75},{"text":"destruction,","start":1890.15,"end":1890.79},{"text":"and","start":1891.15,"end":1891.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1891.31,"end":1892.03},{"text":"catastrophe","start":1892.03,"end":1892.87},{"text":"suffered","start":1893.11,"end":1893.59},{"text":"by","start":1893.59,"end":1893.75},{"text":"the","start":1893.75,"end":1893.83},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1893.83,"end":1894.47},{"text":"people.","start":1894.47,"end":1894.95}]},{"text":"Eighty years after the establishment of the United Nations, much more needs to be done to reaffirm the faith of the global community and the sanctity of its charter and international law and the founding aspiration of the UN to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.","start":1895.75,"end":1913.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eighty","start":1895.75,"end":1896.07},{"text":"years","start":1896.07,"end":1896.43},{"text":"after","start":1896.43,"end":1896.67},{"text":"the","start":1896.67,"end":1896.75},{"text":"establishment","start":1896.75,"end":1897.51},{"text":"of","start":1897.51,"end":1897.59},{"text":"the","start":1897.59,"end":1897.71},{"text":"United","start":1897.71,"end":1898.07},{"text":"Nations,","start":1898.07,"end":1898.63},{"text":"much","start":1898.95,"end":1899.19},{"text":"more","start":1899.19,"end":1899.43},{"text":"needs","start":1899.43,"end":1899.67},{"text":"to","start":1899.67,"end":1899.79},{"text":"be","start":1899.79,"end":1899.91},{"text":"done","start":1899.91,"end":1900.31},{"text":"to","start":1900.63,"end":1900.75},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1900.75,"end":1901.35},{"text":"the","start":1901.59,"end":1901.71},{"text":"faith","start":1901.71,"end":1902.07},{"text":"of","start":1902.07,"end":1902.15},{"text":"the","start":1902.15,"end":1902.27},{"text":"global","start":1902.27,"end":1902.63},{"text":"community","start":1902.63,"end":1903.35},{"text":"and","start":1903.55,"end":1903.71},{"text":"the","start":1903.71,"end":1903.79},{"text":"sanctity","start":1903.79,"end":1904.47},{"text":"of","start":1904.59,"end":1904.71},{"text":"its","start":1904.71,"end":1904.87},{"text":"charter","start":1904.87,"end":1905.43},{"text":"and","start":1905.75,"end":1906.07},{"text":"international","start":1906.07,"end":1906.95},{"text":"law","start":1906.95,"end":1907.03},{"text":"and","start":1907.43,"end":1907.63},{"text":"the","start":1907.63,"end":1907.71},{"text":"founding","start":1907.71,"end":1908.15},{"text":"aspiration","start":1908.15,"end":1909.03},{"text":"of","start":1909.07,"end":1909.19},{"text":"the","start":1909.19,"end":1909.35},{"text":"UN","start":1909.35,"end":1909.91},{"text":"to","start":1910.23,"end":1910.35},{"text":"save","start":1910.35,"end":1910.79},{"text":"succeeding","start":1910.79,"end":1911.43},{"text":"generations","start":1911.43,"end":1912.31},{"text":"from","start":1912.31,"end":1912.55},{"text":"the","start":1912.55,"end":1912.63},{"text":"scourge","start":1912.63,"end":1913.11},{"text":"of","start":1913.23,"end":1913.35},{"text":"war.","start":1913.35,"end":1913.75}]},{"text":"Malaysia remains deeply concerned over the unchecked expansion and qualitative enhancement of nuclear arsenals as well as the persistence of nuclear sharing arrangements and extended deterrence doctrines, which collectively undermine international peace and security.","start":1914.31,"end":1931.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1914.31,"end":1914.71},{"text":"remains","start":1914.71,"end":1915.15},{"text":"deeply","start":1915.15,"end":1915.51},{"text":"concerned","start":1915.51,"end":1916.15},{"text":"over","start":1916.31,"end":1916.55},{"text":"the","start":1916.55,"end":1916.67},{"text":"unchecked","start":1916.67,"end":1917.19},{"text":"expansion","start":1917.19,"end":1917.99},{"text":"and","start":1918.39,"end":1918.55},{"text":"qualitative","start":1918.55,"end":1919.27},{"text":"enhancement","start":1919.27,"end":1919.87},{"text":"of","start":1919.87,"end":1920.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1920.03,"end":1920.47},{"text":"arsenals","start":1920.47,"end":1921.11},{"text":"as","start":1921.43,"end":1921.59},{"text":"well","start":1921.59,"end":1921.99},{"text":"as","start":1922.07,"end":1922.23},{"text":"the","start":1922.23,"end":1922.35},{"text":"persistence","start":1922.35,"end":1923.15},{"text":"of","start":1923.15,"end":1923.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1923.27,"end":1923.67},{"text":"sharing","start":1923.67,"end":1924.07},{"text":"arrangements","start":1924.07,"end":1924.79},{"text":"and","start":1925.19,"end":1925.31},{"text":"extended","start":1925.31,"end":1925.79},{"text":"deterrence","start":1925.79,"end":1926.31},{"text":"doctrines,","start":1926.31,"end":1926.95},{"text":"which","start":1927.31,"end":1927.59},{"text":"collectively","start":1927.59,"end":1928.39},{"text":"undermine","start":1928.39,"end":1928.95},{"text":"international","start":1928.95,"end":1929.59},{"text":"peace","start":1929.59,"end":1929.99},{"text":"and","start":1930.31,"end":1930.63},{"text":"security.","start":1930.63,"end":1931.27}]},{"text":"While possessed or relied upon by a select group, these weapons pose an existential threat to all states.","start":1931.99,"end":1938.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2033.71,"end":2033.95},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2033.99,"end":2034.43},{"text":"chair","start":2034.43,"end":2034.91},{"text":"during","start":2035.31,"end":2035.79},{"text":"the","start":2035.79,"end":2035.87},{"text":"current","start":2035.95,"end":2036.35},{"text":"session","start":2036.35,"end":2036.71},{"text":"of","start":2036.71,"end":2036.79},{"text":"the","start":2036.79,"end":2036.87},{"text":"first","start":2036.87,"end":2037.15},{"text":"committee,","start":2037.15,"end":2037.71},{"text":"Malaysia","start":2037.95,"end":2038.51},{"text":"will","start":2038.51,"end":2038.67},{"text":"coordinate","start":2038.67,"end":2039.23},{"text":"the","start":2039.23,"end":2039.35},{"text":"tabling","start":2039.35,"end":2039.95},{"text":"of","start":2039.95,"end":2040.19},{"text":"the","start":2040.19,"end":2040.31},{"text":"biennial","start":2040.43,"end":2041.15},{"text":"resolution","start":2041.15,"end":2041.95},{"text":"on","start":2041.95,"end":2042.03},{"text":"the","start":2042.03,"end":2042.15},{"text":"Southeast","start":2042.15,"end":2042.75},{"text":"Asia","start":2042.75,"end":2043.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2043.07,"end":2043.47},{"text":"Weapon","start":2043.47,"end":2043.75},{"text":"Free","start":2043.75,"end":2043.95},{"text":"Zone,","start":2043.95,"end":2044.35},{"text":"SEANWFZ","start":2044.35,"end":2045.51},{"text":"or","start":2045.51,"end":2045.71},{"text":"Bangkok","start":2045.95,"end":2046.39},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2046.39,"end":2046.99}]},{"text":"We remain committed to continuously engaging all nuclear weapon states, including those with reservations, and to intensifying the efforts of all parties to resolve all outstanding issues in accordance with the objectives and principles of the Chonfess Treaty.","start":2047.23,"end":2063.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2064.35,"end":2064.51},{"text":"addition,","start":2064.51,"end":2064.91},{"text":"Malaysia","start":2064.91,"end":2065.39},{"text":"will","start":2065.39,"end":2065.55},{"text":"present","start":2065.55,"end":2066.11},{"text":"our","start":2066.11,"end":2066.27},{"text":"annual","start":2066.27,"end":2066.75},{"text":"first","start":2066.75,"end":2067.03},{"text":"committee","start":2067.03,"end":2067.43},{"text":"resolution","start":2067.43,"end":2068.19},{"text":"on","start":2068.51,"end":2068.67},{"text":"follow","start":2068.67,"end":2069.07},{"text":"up","start":2069.07,"end":2069.31},{"text":"to","start":2069.47,"end":2069.63},{"text":"the","start":2069.63,"end":2069.75},{"text":"advisory","start":2069.75,"end":2070.35},{"text":"opinion","start":2070.35,"end":2070.91},{"text":"of","start":2070.99,"end":2071.15},{"text":"the","start":2071.15,"end":2071.35},{"text":"ICJ","start":2071.39,"end":2072.27},{"text":"on","start":2072.55,"end":2072.67},{"text":"the","start":2072.67,"end":2072.79},{"text":"legality","start":2072.79,"end":2073.55},{"text":"of","start":2073.59,"end":2073.71},{"text":"the","start":2073.71,"end":2073.87},{"text":"threat","start":2073.87,"end":2074.27},{"text":"or","start":2074.27,"end":2074.51},{"text":"use","start":2074.51,"end":2074.91},{"text":"of","start":2075.03,"end":2075.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2075.23,"end":2075.59},{"text":"weapons,","start":2075.59,"end":2076.11},{"text":"which","start":2076.51,"end":2076.83},{"text":"remains","start":2076.83,"end":2077.39},{"text":"of","start":2077.43,"end":2077.55},{"text":"contemporary","start":2077.55,"end":2078.43},{"text":"relevance.","start":2078.43,"end":2079.23}]},{"text":"Malaysia reiterates its firm commitment to the CWC, including as a current member of the Executive Council of the OPCW.","start":2080.67,"end":2089.07,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":2080.67,"end":2081.07},{"text":"reiterates","start":2081.07,"end":2081.71},{"text":"its","start":2081.71,"end":2082.03},{"text":"firm","start":2082.03,"end":2082.27},{"text":"commitment","start":2082.27,"end":2082.79},{"text":"to","start":2082.79,"end":2082.87},{"text":"the","start":2082.87,"end":2083.03},{"text":"CWC,","start":2083.03,"end":2083.95},{"text":"including","start":2084.19,"end":2084.99},{"text":"as","start":2084.99,"end":2085.31},{"text":"a","start":2085.47,"end":2085.51},{"text":"current","start":2085.51,"end":2085.87},{"text":"member","start":2085.87,"end":2086.31},{"text":"of","start":2086.39,"end":2086.51},{"text":"the","start":2086.51,"end":2086.67},{"text":"Executive","start":2086.71,"end":2087.19},{"text":"Council","start":2087.19,"end":2087.83},{"text":"of","start":2087.83,"end":2087.95},{"text":"the","start":2087.95,"end":2088.11},{"text":"OPCW.","start":2088.11,"end":2089.07}]},{"text":"We will also continue to advance the objectives of the BWC by strengthening national implementation measures in accordance with Article IV and supporting the constructive discussions under the Working Group on Strengthening the Convention, particularly on effective verification.","start":2089.47,"end":2106.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2089.47,"end":2089.59},{"text":"will","start":2089.59,"end":2089.71},{"text":"also","start":2089.71,"end":2090.07},{"text":"continue","start":2090.07,"end":2090.67},{"text":"to","start":2090.67,"end":2090.79},{"text":"advance","start":2090.79,"end":2091.23},{"text":"the","start":2091.23,"end":2091.35},{"text":"objectives","start":2091.35,"end":2091.99},{"text":"of","start":2091.99,"end":2092.11},{"text":"the","start":2092.11,"end":2092.19},{"text":"BWC","start":2092.19,"end":2093.15},{"text":"by","start":2093.47,"end":2093.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":2093.63,"end":2094.19},{"text":"national","start":2094.19,"end":2094.59},{"text":"implementation","start":2094.59,"end":2095.35},{"text":"measures","start":2095.35,"end":2095.87},{"text":"in","start":2095.87,"end":2096.03},{"text":"accordance","start":2096.03,"end":2096.59},{"text":"with","start":2096.59,"end":2096.83},{"text":"Article","start":2096.83,"end":2097.63},{"text":"IV","start":2097.79,"end":2097.87},{"text":"and","start":2098.03,"end":2098.27},{"text":"supporting","start":2098.27,"end":2098.91},{"text":"the","start":2099.07,"end":2099.19},{"text":"constructive","start":2099.19,"end":2099.75},{"text":"discussions","start":2099.75,"end":2100.47},{"text":"under","start":2100.47,"end":2100.71},{"text":"the","start":2100.71,"end":2100.83},{"text":"Working","start":2100.83,"end":2101.15},{"text":"Group","start":2101.15,"end":2101.47},{"text":"on","start":2101.79,"end":2102.03},{"text":"Strengthening","start":2102.03,"end":2102.75},{"text":"the","start":2102.75,"end":2102.91},{"text":"Convention,","start":2102.91,"end":2103.63},{"text":"particularly","start":2103.95,"end":2104.67},{"text":"on","start":2104.67,"end":2104.99},{"text":"effective","start":2104.99,"end":2105.55},{"text":"verification.","start":2105.63,"end":2106.43}]},{"text":"Chair, it is important that multilateral discourse on security issues proceeds in an inclusive manner, avoiding fragmentation and duplication, and facilitating the effective participation of developing countries.","start":2107.07,"end":2120.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2107.07,"end":2107.47},{"text":"it","start":2107.63,"end":2107.79},{"text":"is","start":2107.79,"end":2107.91},{"text":"important","start":2107.91,"end":2108.47},{"text":"that","start":2108.47,"end":2108.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":2108.59,"end":2109.23},{"text":"discourse","start":2109.23,"end":2110.03},{"text":"on","start":2110.47,"end":2110.55},{"text":"security","start":2110.55,"end":2111.15},{"text":"issues","start":2111.15,"end":2111.59},{"text":"proceeds","start":2111.59,"end":2112.23},{"text":"in","start":2112.23,"end":2112.35},{"text":"an","start":2112.35,"end":2112.47},{"text":"inclusive","start":2112.47,"end":2113.03},{"text":"manner,","start":2113.03,"end":2113.43},{"text":"avoiding","start":2113.75,"end":2114.39},{"text":"fragmentation","start":2114.39,"end":2115.27},{"text":"and","start":2115.27,"end":2115.47},{"text":"duplication,","start":2115.47,"end":2116.23},{"text":"and","start":2116.47,"end":2116.71},{"text":"facilitating","start":2116.71,"end":2117.51},{"text":"the","start":2117.51,"end":2117.63},{"text":"effective","start":2117.63,"end":2118.07},{"text":"participation","start":2118.07,"end":2118.95},{"text":"of","start":2118.95,"end":2119.19},{"text":"developing","start":2119.19,"end":2119.67},{"text":"countries.","start":2119.67,"end":2120.23}]},{"text":"In this connection, my delegation is pleased with progress made under the OEWG on the prevention of an arms race in outer space pursuant to GA decision 79/512.","start":2120.87,"end":2133.55,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2120.87,"end":2121.11},{"text":"this","start":2121.11,"end":2121.35},{"text":"connection,","start":2121.35,"end":2122.07},{"text":"my","start":2122.55,"end":2122.79},{"text":"delegation","start":2122.79,"end":2123.35},{"text":"is","start":2123.35,"end":2123.51},{"text":"pleased","start":2123.51,"end":2123.99},{"text":"with","start":2124.07,"end":2124.31},{"text":"progress","start":2124.31,"end":2124.87},{"text":"made","start":2124.87,"end":2125.19},{"text":"under","start":2125.19,"end":2125.55},{"text":"the","start":2125.55,"end":2125.71},{"text":"OEWG","start":2125.75,"end":2126.95},{"text":"on","start":2127.19,"end":2127.51},{"text":"the","start":2127.67,"end":2127.79},{"text":"prevention","start":2127.79,"end":2128.31},{"text":"of","start":2128.31,"end":2128.39},{"text":"an","start":2128.39,"end":2128.55},{"text":"arms","start":2128.55,"end":2128.79},{"text":"race","start":2128.79,"end":2129.07},{"text":"in","start":2129.07,"end":2129.23},{"text":"outer","start":2129.23,"end":2129.43},{"text":"space","start":2129.43,"end":2129.91},{"text":"pursuant","start":2129.99,"end":2130.67},{"text":"to","start":2130.67,"end":2130.87},{"text":"GA","start":2131.27,"end":2131.67},{"text":"decision","start":2131.67,"end":2132.15},{"text":"79/512.","start":2132.15,"end":2133.55}]},{"text":"Outer space must be protected in the common interest of all states, and be used exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":2134.15,"end":2140.67,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":2134.15,"end":2134.39},{"text":"space","start":2134.39,"end":2134.71},{"text":"must","start":2134.71,"end":2134.99},{"text":"be","start":2134.99,"end":2135.07},{"text":"protected","start":2135.07,"end":2135.55},{"text":"in","start":2135.55,"end":2135.63},{"text":"the","start":2135.63,"end":2135.75},{"text":"common","start":2135.75,"end":2136.07},{"text":"interest","start":2136.07,"end":2136.59},{"text":"of","start":2136.59,"end":2136.71},{"text":"all","start":2136.75,"end":2136.95},{"text":"states,","start":2136.95,"end":2137.35},{"text":"and","start":2137.79,"end":2137.95},{"text":"be","start":2137.95,"end":2138.03},{"text":"used","start":2138.03,"end":2138.51},{"text":"exclusively","start":2138.51,"end":2139.39},{"text":"for","start":2139.39,"end":2139.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":2139.55,"end":2139.99},{"text":"purposes.","start":2139.99,"end":2140.67}]},{"text":"We also welcome the adoption of the final report of the OEWG on ICT security 2021 to 2025 and look forward to the operationalization of the new global mechanism.","start":2140.99,"end":2153.23,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2140.99,"end":2141.19},{"text":"also","start":2141.19,"end":2141.47},{"text":"welcome","start":2141.47,"end":2141.87},{"text":"the","start":2141.87,"end":2141.99},{"text":"adoption","start":2141.99,"end":2142.59},{"text":"of","start":2142.59,"end":2142.75},{"text":"the","start":2142.75,"end":2142.91},{"text":"final","start":2142.91,"end":2143.23},{"text":"report","start":2143.23,"end":2143.71},{"text":"of","start":2143.71,"end":2143.87},{"text":"the","start":2143.87,"end":2143.99},{"text":"OEWG","start":2143.99,"end":2144.99},{"text":"on","start":2145.31,"end":2145.55},{"text":"ICT","start":2145.55,"end":2145.99},{"text":"security","start":2145.99,"end":2146.59},{"text":"2021","start":2146.59,"end":2147.55},{"text":"to","start":2147.55,"end":2147.75},{"text":"2025","start":2147.75,"end":2148.51},{"text":"and","start":2148.91,"end":2149.07},{"text":"look","start":2149.07,"end":2149.23},{"text":"forward","start":2149.23,"end":2149.63},{"text":"to","start":2149.63,"end":2149.75},{"text":"the","start":2149.75,"end":2149.91},{"text":"operationalization","start":2149.91,"end":2151.31},{"text":"of","start":2151.31,"end":2151.47},{"text":"the","start":2151.47,"end":2151.55},{"text":"new","start":2151.55,"end":2151.95},{"text":"global","start":2152.03,"end":2152.51},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2152.51,"end":2153.23}]},{"text":"Further, my delegation recognizes the need for sustained dialogue on, inter alia, lethal autonomous weapon systems and the impact of artificial intelligence in the military domain with effective human control and compliance with international law as key considerations.","start":2153.63,"end":2170.87,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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us work together in navigating the challenges at hand, guided by the enduring value of multilateral cooperation, the principles of the UN Charter and international 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thank you, Chair.","start":2208.07,"end":2208.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2208.07,"end":2208.23},{"text":"thank","start":2208.23,"end":2208.47},{"text":"you,","start":2208.47,"end":2208.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":2208.63,"end":2208.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2211.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=2212","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia for his 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Verde.","start":2215.07,"end":2220.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2215.07,"end":2215.11},{"text":"give","start":2215.11,"end":2215.27},{"text":"now","start":2215.27,"end":2215.43},{"text":"the","start":2215.43,"end":2215.51},{"text":"floor","start":2215.51,"end":2215.83},{"text":"to","start":2215.83,"end":2216.15},{"text":"her","start":2217.11,"end":2217.31},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2217.39,"end":2217.99},{"text":"Permanent","start":2217.99,"end":2218.43},{"text":"Representative","start":2218.43,"end":2219.03},{"text":"of","start":2219.23,"end":2219.43},{"text":"Cabo","start":2219.59,"end":2219.95},{"text":"Verde.","start":2219.95,"end":2220.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2223.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=2224","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairperson.","start":2223.03,"end":2224.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2223.03,"end":2223.35},{"text":"you,","start":2223.35,"end":2223.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":2223.51,"end":2223.99},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":2223.99,"end":2224.95}]},{"text":"Since this is the first time we are taking the floor, we would like to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election to lead the work of the first 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also express deep appreciation for the work carried out by the previous Chair and her team.","start":2237.83,"end":2244.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2237.83,"end":2237.99},{"text":"also","start":2237.99,"end":2238.35},{"text":"express","start":2238.35,"end":2238.95},{"text":"deep","start":2238.95,"end":2239.27},{"text":"appreciation","start":2239.27,"end":2240.31},{"text":"for","start":2240.55,"end":2240.87},{"text":"the","start":2240.87,"end":2240.99},{"text":"work","start":2240.99,"end":2241.39},{"text":"carried","start":2241.39,"end":2241.75},{"text":"out","start":2241.75,"end":2242.07},{"text":"by","start":2242.07,"end":2242.31},{"text":"the","start":2242.31,"end":2242.43},{"text":"previous","start":2242.43,"end":2243.03},{"text":"Chair","start":2243.03,"end":2243.51},{"text":"and","start":2243.83,"end":2244.07},{"text":"her","start":2244.07,"end":2244.39},{"text":"team.","start":2244.39,"end":2244.79}]},{"text":"You can count on Cabo Verde's continuous support.","start":2245.35,"end":2248.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2245.35,"end":2245.51},{"text":"can","start":2245.51,"end":2245.75},{"text":"count","start":2245.75,"end":2246.23},{"text":"on","start":2246.23,"end":2246.47},{"text":"Cabo","start":2246.47,"end":2246.75},{"text":"Verde's","start":2246.75,"end":2247.27},{"text":"continuous","start":2247.27,"end":2248.03},{"text":"support.","start":2248.03,"end":2248.71}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statements by the non-aligned movement and the African group and add the following in national capacity.","start":2250.03,"end":2259.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2250.03,"end":2250.11},{"text":"align","start":2250.11,"end":2250.51},{"text":"ourselves","start":2250.51,"end":2251.39},{"text":"with","start":2251.71,"end":2251.95},{"text":"the","start":2251.95,"end":2252.03},{"text":"statements","start":2252.03,"end":2252.75},{"text":"by","start":2252.75,"end":2252.99},{"text":"the","start":2252.99,"end":2253.15},{"text":"non-aligned","start":2253.15,"end":2253.79},{"text":"movement","start":2253.79,"end":2254.59},{"text":"and","start":2254.99,"end":2255.19},{"text":"the","start":2255.19,"end":2255.27},{"text":"African","start":2255.27,"end":2255.87},{"text":"group","start":2255.87,"end":2256.19},{"text":"and","start":2256.43,"end":2256.71},{"text":"add","start":2256.71,"end":2256.99},{"text":"the","start":2256.99,"end":2257.15},{"text":"following","start":2257.15,"end":2257.79},{"text":"in","start":2257.79,"end":2258.07},{"text":"national","start":2258.07,"end":2258.59},{"text":"capacity.","start":2258.59,"end":2259.47}]},{"text":"Cabo Verde, a peaceful island state committed to multilateralism, welcomes the opportunity to participate in this discussion on disarmament and international security.","start":2260.35,"end":2273.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2320.79,"end":2320.99},{"text":"instability","start":2320.99,"end":2321.91},{"text":"they","start":2321.91,"end":2322.15},{"text":"generate","start":2322.15,"end":2322.95},{"text":"undermine","start":2323.35,"end":2324.07},{"text":"collective","start":2324.07,"end":2324.67},{"text":"security","start":2324.67,"end":2325.59},{"text":"and","start":2325.99,"end":2326.19},{"text":"diverts","start":2326.19,"end":2327.11},{"text":"resources","start":2327.11,"end":2328.15},{"text":"that","start":2328.23,"end":2328.55},{"text":"could","start":2328.55,"end":2328.79},{"text":"be","start":2328.79,"end":2328.95},{"text":"applied","start":2328.95,"end":2329.59},{"text":"in","start":2329.67,"end":2329.83},{"text":"the","start":2329.83,"end":2329.95},{"text":"SDGs","start":2329.99,"end":2331.03},{"text":"and","start":2331.35,"end":2331.51},{"text":"save","start":2331.51,"end":2331.83},{"text":"millions","start":2331.83,"end":2332.39},{"text":"of","start":2332.39,"end":2332.55},{"text":"lives.","start":2332.55,"end":2333.19}]},{"text":"Total elimination of nuclear weapons is a collective responsibility and a moral imperative.","start":2334.19,"end":2341.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Total","start":2334.19,"end":2334.51},{"text":"elimination","start":2334.51,"end":2335.31},{"text":"of","start":2335.31,"end":2335.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2335.47,"end":2336.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2336.03,"end":2336.75},{"text":"is","start":2336.99,"end":2337.15},{"text":"a","start":2337.15,"end":2337.23},{"text":"collective","start":2337.23,"end":2337.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":2337.79,"end":2338.99},{"text":"and","start":2339.39,"end":2339.63},{"text":"a","start":2339.63,"end":2339.71},{"text":"moral","start":2339.71,"end":2340.19},{"text":"imperative.","start":2340.19,"end":2341.15}]},{"text":"Durable security can only be achieved through the permanent removal of these weapons from the international landscape.","start":2341.79,"end":2349.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Durable","start":2341.79,"end":2342.27},{"text":"security","start":2342.27,"end":2343.15},{"text":"can","start":2343.39,"end":2343.71},{"text":"only","start":2343.71,"end":2344.03},{"text":"be","start":2344.03,"end":2344.27},{"text":"achieved","start":2344.27,"end":2344.91},{"text":"through","start":2345.07,"end":2345.27},{"text":"the","start":2345.27,"end":2345.39},{"text":"permanent","start":2345.39,"end":2346.03},{"text":"removal","start":2346.03,"end":2346.51},{"text":"of","start":2346.51,"end":2346.75},{"text":"these","start":2346.75,"end":2346.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2346.99,"end":2347.71},{"text":"from","start":2347.87,"end":2348.19},{"text":"the","start":2348.19,"end":2348.31},{"text":"international","start":2348.31,"end":2349.19},{"text":"landscape.","start":2349.19,"end":2349.95}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the universalization of the TPNW, the revitalization of the NPT, with renewed focus on Article 6 and the ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CMTBT, by the remaining states.","start":2350.83,"end":2373.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2350.83,"end":2351.07},{"text":"therefore","start":2351.07,"end":2351.87},{"text":"call","start":2352.43,"end":2352.75},{"text":"for","start":2352.75,"end":2352.99},{"text":"the","start":2352.99,"end":2353.11},{"text":"universalization","start":2353.15,"end":2354.51},{"text":"of","start":2354.51,"end":2354.83},{"text":"the","start":2354.83,"end":2354.99},{"text":"TPNW,","start":2354.99,"end":2356.35},{"text":"the","start":2356.99,"end":2357.15},{"text":"revitalization","start":2357.15,"end":2359.07},{"text":"of","start":2359.07,"end":2359.39},{"text":"the","start":2359.39,"end":2359.59},{"text":"NPT,","start":2359.59,"end":2360.43},{"text":"with","start":2361.11,"end":2361.27},{"text":"renewed","start":2361.27,"end":2361.91},{"text":"focus","start":2361.91,"end":2362.71},{"text":"on","start":2362.71,"end":2362.87},{"text":"Article","start":2362.87,"end":2363.51},{"text":"6","start":2363.51,"end":2364.23},{"text":"and","start":2364.71,"end":2364.91},{"text":"the","start":2364.91,"end":2365.03},{"text":"ratification","start":2365.03,"end":2366.15},{"text":"of","start":2366.15,"end":2366.31},{"text":"the","start":2366.31,"end":2366.39},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2366.39,"end":2367.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2367.43,"end":2367.99},{"text":"Test","start":2367.99,"end":2368.47},{"text":"Ban","start":2368.47,"end":2368.95},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2369.03,"end":2369.67},{"text":"CMTBT,","start":2369.91,"end":2371.11},{"text":"by","start":2371.67,"end":2371.91},{"text":"the","start":2371.91,"end":2372.07},{"text":"remaining","start":2372.07,"end":2372.63},{"text":"states.","start":2372.63,"end":2373.35}]},{"text":"Peace is not merely absence of war, but also the absence of existential threats.","start":2373.99,"end":2381.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2373.99,"end":2374.55},{"text":"is","start":2374.79,"end":2374.95},{"text":"not","start":2374.95,"end":2375.27},{"text":"merely","start":2375.27,"end":2375.91},{"text":"absence","start":2375.91,"end":2376.55},{"text":"of","start":2376.55,"end":2376.79},{"text":"war,","start":2376.79,"end":2377.27},{"text":"but","start":2377.91,"end":2378.23},{"text":"also","start":2378.23,"end":2378.79},{"text":"the","start":2378.79,"end":2378.99},{"text":"absence","start":2378.99,"end":2379.67},{"text":"of","start":2379.67,"end":2379.91},{"text":"existential","start":2379.91,"end":2380.79},{"text":"threats.","start":2380.79,"end":2381.43}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn the use of threat and use of chemical and biological weapons.","start":2382.15,"end":2388.31,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2382.15,"end":2382.39},{"text":"strongly","start":2382.39,"end":2382.87},{"text":"condemn","start":2382.87,"end":2383.35},{"text":"the","start":2383.35,"end":2383.47},{"text":"use","start":2383.47,"end":2383.75},{"text":"of","start":2383.75,"end":2383.99},{"text":"threat","start":2383.99,"end":2384.55},{"text":"and","start":2384.71,"end":2384.95},{"text":"use","start":2384.95,"end":2385.19},{"text":"of","start":2385.19,"end":2385.43},{"text":"chemical","start":2385.43,"end":2386.47},{"text":"and","start":2386.47,"end":2386.63},{"text":"biological","start":2386.63,"end":2387.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":2387.51,"end":2388.31}]},{"text":"Seats, with limited resources are particularly vulnerable to the cross-border impacts of incidents involving such weapons.","start":2388.95,"end":2399.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"Seats,","start":2388.95,"end":2389.67},{"text":"with","start":2390.27,"end":2390.39},{"text":"limited","start":2390.43,"end":2390.91},{"text":"resources","start":2390.91,"end":2391.95},{"text":"are","start":2392.51,"end":2392.75},{"text":"particularly","start":2392.75,"end":2393.63},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2393.63,"end":2394.43},{"text":"to","start":2394.43,"end":2394.59},{"text":"the","start":2394.59,"end":2394.67},{"text":"cross-border","start":2394.67,"end":2395.63},{"text":"impacts","start":2395.63,"end":2396.35},{"text":"of","start":2396.35,"end":2396.59},{"text":"incidents","start":2396.59,"end":2397.55},{"text":"involving","start":2397.79,"end":2398.51},{"text":"such","start":2398.51,"end":2398.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":2398.83,"end":2399.55}]},{"text":"We advocate for strengthening verification mechanisms under the Chemical Weapons Convention and enhancing international cooperation for technical capacity building, especially in developing countries.","start":2400.51,"end":2416.35,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2400.51,"end":2400.83},{"text":"advocate","start":2400.83,"end":2401.55},{"text":"for","start":2401.55,"end":2401.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":2401.79,"end":2402.75},{"text":"verification","start":2402.83,"end":2403.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2403.71,"end":2404.67},{"text":"under","start":2405.15,"end":2405.47},{"text":"the","start":2405.47,"end":2405.63},{"text":"Chemical","start":2405.63,"end":2406.19},{"text":"Weapons","start":2406.19,"end":2406.75},{"text":"Convention","start":2406.75,"end":2407.63},{"text":"and","start":2408.35,"end":2408.55},{"text":"enhancing","start":2408.55,"end":2409.39},{"text":"international","start":2409.47,"end":2410.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":2410.35,"end":2411.31},{"text":"for","start":2411.63,"end":2411.95},{"text":"technical","start":2411.95,"end":2412.59},{"text":"capacity","start":2412.59,"end":2413.23},{"text":"building,","start":2413.23,"end":2413.87},{"text":"especially","start":2414.07,"end":2414.79},{"text":"in","start":2414.79,"end":2414.91},{"text":"developing","start":2414.91,"end":2415.55},{"text":"countries.","start":2415.55,"end":2416.35}]},{"text":"Effective prevention requires robust norms and international solidarity to ensure that all states have adequate response capabilities.","start":2417.07,"end":2428.75,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":2417.07,"end":2417.71},{"text":"prevention","start":2417.71,"end":2418.67},{"text":"requires","start":2419.27,"end":2420.03},{"text":"robust","start":2420.03,"end":2420.67},{"text":"norms","start":2420.67,"end":2421.47},{"text":"and","start":2421.55,"end":2421.79},{"text":"international","start":2421.79,"end":2422.67},{"text":"solidarity","start":2422.67,"end":2423.79},{"text":"to","start":2424.27,"end":2424.43},{"text":"ensure","start":2424.43,"end":2424.99},{"text":"that","start":2424.99,"end":2425.31},{"text":"all","start":2425.31,"end":2425.55},{"text":"states","start":2425.55,"end":2426.11},{"text":"have","start":2426.11,"end":2426.43},{"text":"adequate","start":2426.43,"end":2426.99},{"text":"response","start":2426.99,"end":2427.55},{"text":"capabilities.","start":2427.55,"end":2428.75}]},{"text":"The security of some states cannot be built upon the vulnerability of others.","start":2429.31,"end":2435.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2429.31,"end":2429.55},{"text":"security","start":2429.55,"end":2430.19},{"text":"of","start":2430.19,"end":2430.35},{"text":"some","start":2430.35,"end":2430.67},{"text":"states","start":2430.67,"end":2431.39},{"text":"cannot","start":2431.79,"end":2432.27},{"text":"be","start":2432.27,"end":2432.43},{"text":"built","start":2432.43,"end":2432.99},{"text":"upon","start":2433.07,"end":2433.47},{"text":"the","start":2433.47,"end":2433.55},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2433.55,"end":2434.59},{"text":"of","start":2434.59,"end":2434.83},{"text":"others.","start":2434.83,"end":2435.39}]},{"text":"Accountability and transparency in conventional weapons production and trade are essential and we urge industrial capacity states to assume greater responsibility in export regulation, especially small arms, whose proliferation fuel conflicts beyond borders and undermine development efforts.","start":2436.35,"end":2462.15,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":2436.35,"end":2437.47},{"text":"and","start":2437.47,"end":2437.67},{"text":"transparency","start":2437.67,"end":2438.67},{"text":"in","start":2438.67,"end":2438.75},{"text":"conventional","start":2438.75,"end":2439.55},{"text":"weapons","start":2439.55,"end":2440.03},{"text":"production","start":2440.03,"end":2440.91},{"text":"and","start":2441.55,"end":2441.79},{"text":"trade","start":2441.79,"end":2442.19},{"text":"are","start":2442.43,"end":2442.67},{"text":"essential","start":2442.67,"end":2443.47},{"text":"and","start":2443.47,"end":2443.71},{"text":"we","start":2443.71,"end":2444.11},{"text":"urge","start":2444.11,"end":2444.59},{"text":"industrial","start":2445.35,"end":2445.99},{"text":"capacity","start":2445.99,"end":2446.63},{"text":"states","start":2446.63,"end":2447.43},{"text":"to","start":2447.51,"end":2447.67},{"text":"assume","start":2447.67,"end":2448.23},{"text":"greater","start":2448.23,"end":2448.99},{"text":"responsibility","start":2448.99,"end":2450.23},{"text":"in","start":2450.23,"end":2450.39},{"text":"export","start":2450.39,"end":2451.11},{"text":"regulation,","start":2451.11,"end":2452.07},{"text":"especially","start":2452.55,"end":2453.35},{"text":"small","start":2453.35,"end":2453.83},{"text":"arms,","start":2453.83,"end":2454.63},{"text":"whose","start":2455.11,"end":2455.43},{"text":"proliferation","start":2455.43,"end":2456.63},{"text":"fuel","start":2457.03,"end":2457.43},{"text":"conflicts","start":2457.43,"end":2458.15},{"text":"beyond","start":2458.15,"end":2458.55},{"text":"borders","start":2458.55,"end":2459.43},{"text":"and","start":2459.43,"end":2459.75},{"text":"undermine","start":2459.75,"end":2460.55},{"text":"development","start":2460.55,"end":2461.43},{"text":"efforts.","start":2461.43,"end":2462.15}]},{"text":"There's a need for regional platforms with UN technical support for tracking and destroying obsolete stockpiles.","start":2462.95,"end":2472.55,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2462.95,"end":2463.31},{"text":"a","start":2463.31,"end":2463.35},{"text":"need","start":2463.35,"end":2463.83},{"text":"for","start":2464.07,"end":2464.43},{"text":"regional","start":2464.43,"end":2464.95},{"text":"platforms","start":2464.95,"end":2465.99},{"text":"with","start":2466.31,"end":2466.55},{"text":"UN","start":2466.55,"end":2467.03},{"text":"technical","start":2467.03,"end":2467.59},{"text":"support","start":2467.59,"end":2468.31},{"text":"for","start":2468.71,"end":2469.03},{"text":"tracking","start":2469.03,"end":2469.75},{"text":"and","start":2469.83,"end":2470.03},{"text":"destroying","start":2470.03,"end":2470.87},{"text":"obsolete","start":2470.95,"end":2471.59},{"text":"stockpiles.","start":2471.59,"end":2472.55}]},{"text":"Tabouert advocates that outer space remains a common good of humanity, free from militarization that would pose systemic threats to global peace and civilian infrastructure.","start":2473.39,"end":2488.23,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Tabouert","start":2473.39,"end":2474.15},{"text":"advocates","start":2474.31,"end":2475.43},{"text":"that","start":2475.75,"end":2476.07},{"text":"outer","start":2476.07,"end":2476.47},{"text":"space","start":2476.47,"end":2477.27},{"text":"remains","start":2477.35,"end":2477.99},{"text":"a","start":2477.99,"end":2478.07},{"text":"common","start":2478.07,"end":2478.47},{"text":"good","start":2478.47,"end":2478.71},{"text":"of","start":2478.71,"end":2478.95},{"text":"humanity,","start":2478.95,"end":2479.75},{"text":"free","start":2480.39,"end":2480.71},{"text":"from","start":2480.71,"end":2481.07},{"text":"militarization","start":2481.07,"end":2482.23},{"text":"that","start":2482.55,"end":2482.87},{"text":"would","start":2482.87,"end":2483.03},{"text":"pose","start":2483.03,"end":2483.43},{"text":"systemic","start":2483.43,"end":2484.15},{"text":"threats","start":2484.15,"end":2484.87},{"text":"to","start":2484.87,"end":2484.99},{"text":"global","start":2485.03,"end":2485.51},{"text":"peace","start":2485.51,"end":2485.99},{"text":"and","start":2486.07,"end":2486.31},{"text":"civilian","start":2486.31,"end":2487.03},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2487.03,"end":2488.23}]},{"text":"Space must be preserved as a domain of scientific cooperation and collective progress, not transformed into a new arena of geopolitical confrontation.","start":2488.87,"end":2503.47,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":2488.87,"end":2489.75},{"text":"must","start":2490.47,"end":2490.87},{"text":"be","start":2490.87,"end":2491.03},{"text":"preserved","start":2491.03,"end":2491.83},{"text":"as","start":2491.91,"end":2492.07},{"text":"a","start":2492.07,"end":2492.15},{"text":"domain","start":2492.15,"end":2492.79},{"text":"of","start":2493.19,"end":2493.35},{"text":"scientific","start":2493.35,"end":2494.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":2494.35,"end":2495.27},{"text":"and","start":2495.27,"end":2495.51},{"text":"collective","start":2495.51,"end":2496.15},{"text":"progress,","start":2496.15,"end":2496.87},{"text":"not","start":2497.71,"end":2497.99},{"text":"transformed","start":2497.99,"end":2498.99},{"text":"into","start":2499.15,"end":2499.51},{"text":"a","start":2499.51,"end":2499.55},{"text":"new","start":2499.55,"end":2500.03},{"text":"arena","start":2500.03,"end":2500.75},{"text":"of","start":2501.15,"end":2501.31},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2501.31,"end":2502.27},{"text":"confrontation.","start":2502.27,"end":2503.47}]},{"text":"It is time to negotiate a legally binding instrument prohibiting the placement of weapons in space and ensuring the peaceful and equitable use of space technologies.","start":2504.19,"end":2518.67,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. 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Chair, Cabo Verde reaffirms its commitments to peace, disarmament and the strengthening of the multilateral system and stands ready to work with you, your team and all member states and 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Nepal.","start":2639.91,"end":2642.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2639.91,"end":2639.99},{"text":"give","start":2640.07,"end":2640.23},{"text":"now","start":2640.23,"end":2640.31},{"text":"the","start":2640.31,"end":2640.39},{"text":"floor","start":2640.47,"end":2640.67},{"text":"to","start":2640.67,"end":2640.75},{"text":"the","start":2640.75,"end":2640.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":2640.83,"end":2641.35},{"text":"representative","start":2641.35,"end":2641.99},{"text":"of","start":2642.07,"end":2642.31},{"text":"Nepal.","start":2642.31,"end":2642.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2645.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=2646","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2645.03,"end":2645.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2645.03,"end":2645.27},{"text":"you,","start":2645.27,"end":2645.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":2645.35,"end":2645.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":2645.67,"end":2645.99}]},{"text":"At the outset, let me congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your 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II.","start":2662.07,"end":2666.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2662.07,"end":2662.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":2662.35,"end":2662.71},{"text":"the","start":2662.95,"end":2663.15},{"text":"world","start":2663.15,"end":2663.39},{"text":"is","start":2663.39,"end":2663.51},{"text":"witnessing","start":2663.51,"end":2664.15},{"text":"the","start":2664.15,"end":2664.23},{"text":"highest","start":2664.23,"end":2664.63},{"text":"number","start":2664.63,"end":2664.95},{"text":"of","start":2664.95,"end":2665.03},{"text":"conflicts","start":2665.03,"end":2665.59},{"text":"since","start":2665.59,"end":2665.91},{"text":"World","start":2665.91,"end":2666.15},{"text":"War","start":2666.15,"end":2666.39},{"text":"II.","start":2666.39,"end":2666.63}]},{"text":"The architecture of global peace and disarmament has come under severe pressure.","start":2667.35,"end":2672.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2724.71,"end":2724.75},{"text":"modernization","start":2724.75,"end":2725.43},{"text":"of","start":2725.43,"end":2725.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2725.51,"end":2725.91},{"text":"capabilities,","start":2725.91,"end":2726.63},{"text":"including","start":2726.63,"end":2727.19},{"text":"the","start":2727.19,"end":2727.27},{"text":"potential","start":2727.27,"end":2727.83},{"text":"integration","start":2727.83,"end":2728.39},{"text":"of","start":2728.39,"end":2728.63},{"text":"artificial","start":2728.63,"end":2729.11},{"text":"intelligence,","start":2729.11,"end":2729.75},{"text":"has","start":2729.75,"end":2729.91},{"text":"posed","start":2729.91,"end":2730.47},{"text":"new","start":2730.71,"end":2731.03},{"text":"challenges.","start":2731.03,"end":2731.67}]},{"text":"These developments threaten to undermine decades of progress towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2732.47,"end":2738.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2755.31,"end":2755.47},{"text":"also","start":2755.47,"end":2755.79},{"text":"call","start":2755.79,"end":2756.03},{"text":"for","start":2756.03,"end":2756.35},{"text":"a","start":2756.35,"end":2756.39},{"text":"robust","start":2756.39,"end":2756.83},{"text":"verification","start":2756.83,"end":2757.47},{"text":"mechanism","start":2757.47,"end":2758.03},{"text":"to","start":2758.03,"end":2758.15},{"text":"ensure","start":2758.15,"end":2758.55},{"text":"that","start":2758.55,"end":2758.75},{"text":"all","start":2758.75,"end":2758.99},{"text":"parties","start":2758.99,"end":2759.55},{"text":"adhere","start":2759.55,"end":2759.95},{"text":"to","start":2760.19,"end":2760.31},{"text":"the","start":2760.31,"end":2760.47},{"text":"agreed","start":2760.47,"end":2760.75},{"text":"terms,","start":2760.75,"end":2761.23},{"text":"considering","start":2761.31,"end":2761.95},{"text":"the","start":2762.19,"end":2762.27},{"text":"interrelated","start":2762.27,"end":2762.95},{"text":"and","start":2762.95,"end":2763.07},{"text":"mutually","start":2763.07,"end":2763.51},{"text":"reinforcing","start":2763.51,"end":2764.19},{"text":"nature","start":2764.19,"end":2764.51},{"text":"of","start":2764.51,"end":2764.75},{"text":"the","start":2764.99,"end":2765.11},{"text":"three","start":2765.15,"end":2765.39},{"text":"pillars","start":2765.39,"end":2765.79},{"text":"of","start":2765.79,"end":2766.11},{"text":"the","start":2766.11,"end":2766.31},{"text":"NPT.","start":2766.31,"end":2766.75}]},{"text":"In this regard, we look forward to a successful convening of the 11th Review Conference of the NPT slated for next year under the presidency of Vietnam.","start":2767.31,"end":2776.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2776.99,"end":2777.03},{"text":"the","start":2777.03,"end":2777.19},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2777.19,"end":2777.79},{"text":"of","start":2777.79,"end":2777.99},{"text":"the","start":2777.99,"end":2778.07},{"text":"global","start":2778.07,"end":2778.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2778.47,"end":2778.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":2778.87,"end":2779.51},{"text":"and","start":2779.59,"end":2779.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2779.79,"end":2780.63},{"text":"regime,","start":2780.63,"end":2781.03},{"text":"we","start":2781.03,"end":2781.35},{"text":"urge","start":2781.35,"end":2781.63},{"text":"the","start":2781.75,"end":2781.95},{"text":"universalization","start":2781.95,"end":2782.79},{"text":"of","start":2782.79,"end":2783.03},{"text":"the","start":2783.03,"end":2783.23},{"text":"NPT.","start":2783.23,"end":2783.75}]},{"text":"Nepal underscores the urgent resumption of negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty to further strengthen nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regimes.","start":2784.39,"end":2793.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":2784.39,"end":2784.75},{"text":"underscores","start":2784.75,"end":2785.35},{"text":"the","start":2785.35,"end":2785.47},{"text":"urgent","start":2785.47,"end":2785.91},{"text":"resumption","start":2785.91,"end":2786.43},{"text":"of","start":2786.43,"end":2786.63},{"text":"negotiations","start":2786.63,"end":2787.43},{"text":"on","start":2787.43,"end":2787.55},{"text":"a","start":2787.55,"end":2787.59},{"text":"fissile","start":2787.59,"end":2788.07},{"text":"material","start":2788.07,"end":2788.55},{"text":"cut-off","start":2788.55,"end":2788.87},{"text":"treaty","start":2788.87,"end":2789.27},{"text":"to","start":2789.51,"end":2789.67},{"text":"further","start":2789.67,"end":2789.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":2789.99,"end":2790.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2790.67,"end":2790.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":2790.95,"end":2791.59},{"text":"and","start":2791.59,"end":2791.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2791.79,"end":2792.79},{"text":"regimes.","start":2792.79,"end":2793.27}]},{"text":"We express our full support for the establishment of nuclear weapons-free zones in all regions.","start":2793.91,"end":2798.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2793.91,"end":2794.11},{"text":"express","start":2794.11,"end":2794.63},{"text":"our","start":2794.63,"end":2794.79},{"text":"full","start":2794.79,"end":2795.03},{"text":"support","start":2795.03,"end":2795.43},{"text":"for","start":2795.43,"end":2795.67},{"text":"the","start":2795.67,"end":2795.79},{"text":"establishment","start":2795.79,"end":2796.47},{"text":"of","start":2796.47,"end":2796.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2796.63,"end":2797.03},{"text":"weapons-free","start":2797.03,"end":2797.59},{"text":"zones","start":2797.59,"end":2798.07},{"text":"in","start":2798.07,"end":2798.23},{"text":"all","start":2798.23,"end":2798.47},{"text":"regions.","start":2798.47,"end":2798.95}]},{"text":"We support the inalienable rights of all states, as enshrined in Article IV of the NPT, to develop and utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.","start":2799.47,"end":2808.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2799.47,"end":2799.51},{"text":"support","start":2799.51,"end":2800.03},{"text":"the","start":2800.27,"end":2800.43},{"text":"inalienable","start":2800.43,"end":2801.15},{"text":"rights","start":2801.15,"end":2801.43},{"text":"of","start":2801.43,"end":2801.55},{"text":"all","start":2801.55,"end":2801.79},{"text":"states,","start":2801.79,"end":2802.27},{"text":"as","start":2802.35,"end":2802.55},{"text":"enshrined","start":2802.55,"end":2803.03},{"text":"in","start":2803.03,"end":2803.15},{"text":"Article","start":2803.15,"end":2803.99},{"text":"IV","start":2803.99,"end":2804.07},{"text":"of","start":2804.07,"end":2804.19},{"text":"the","start":2804.19,"end":2804.31},{"text":"NPT,","start":2804.31,"end":2804.83},{"text":"to","start":2805.07,"end":2805.19},{"text":"develop","start":2805.19,"end":2805.63},{"text":"and","start":2805.71,"end":2805.99},{"text":"utilize","start":2805.99,"end":2806.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2806.59,"end":2806.99},{"text":"technology","start":2806.99,"end":2807.47},{"text":"for","start":2807.47,"end":2807.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":2807.95,"end":2808.35},{"text":"purposes.","start":2808.35,"end":2808.99}]},{"text":"The IAEA should continue to promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy while further strengthening its safeguards mechanisms to prevent proliferation.","start":2809.39,"end":2817.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2809.39,"end":2809.59},{"text":"IAEA","start":2809.59,"end":2810.27},{"text":"should","start":2810.31,"end":2810.43},{"text":"continue","start":2810.43,"end":2810.91},{"text":"to","start":2810.91,"end":2811.07},{"text":"promote","start":2811.07,"end":2811.55},{"text":"the","start":2811.55,"end":2811.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":2811.79,"end":2812.15},{"text":"uses","start":2812.15,"end":2812.51},{"text":"of","start":2812.51,"end":2812.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2812.67,"end":2813.03},{"text":"energy","start":2813.03,"end":2813.47},{"text":"while","start":2813.71,"end":2813.95},{"text":"further","start":2813.95,"end":2814.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":2814.35,"end":2814.91},{"text":"its","start":2814.91,"end":2815.19},{"text":"safeguards","start":2815.19,"end":2815.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2815.71,"end":2816.35},{"text":"to","start":2816.35,"end":2816.47},{"text":"prevent","start":2816.47,"end":2816.99},{"text":"proliferation.","start":2816.99,"end":2817.71}]},{"text":"We call for legally binding security assurances to non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons under any circumstances.","start":2818.19,"end":2828.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2818.19,"end":2818.35},{"text":"call","start":2818.35,"end":2818.59},{"text":"for","start":2818.59,"end":2818.99},{"text":"legally","start":2819.15,"end":2819.55},{"text":"binding","start":2819.55,"end":2819.95},{"text":"security","start":2819.95,"end":2820.51},{"text":"assurances","start":2820.59,"end":2821.31},{"text":"to","start":2821.31,"end":2821.47},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2821.47,"end":2822.19},{"text":"weapon","start":2822.19,"end":2822.59},{"text":"states","start":2822.59,"end":2822.99},{"text":"against","start":2823.23,"end":2823.63},{"text":"the","start":2823.63,"end":2823.75},{"text":"use","start":2823.75,"end":2824.11},{"text":"or","start":2824.11,"end":2824.35},{"text":"threat","start":2824.35,"end":2825.31},{"text":"of","start":2825.31,"end":2825.47},{"text":"use","start":2825.47,"end":2825.75},{"text":"of","start":2825.75,"end":2825.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2825.95,"end":2826.35},{"text":"weapons","start":2826.35,"end":2826.83},{"text":"under","start":2826.91,"end":2827.31},{"text":"any","start":2827.39,"end":2827.71},{"text":"circumstances.","start":2827.71,"end":2828.59}]},{"text":"As a party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, Nepal calls on all to comply fully with the Convention and its verification regime.","start":2829.07,"end":2835.99,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2829.07,"end":2829.19},{"text":"a","start":2829.19,"end":2829.27},{"text":"party","start":2829.27,"end":2829.67},{"text":"to","start":2829.67,"end":2829.79},{"text":"the","start":2829.79,"end":2829.91},{"text":"Chemical","start":2829.91,"end":2830.31},{"text":"Weapons","start":2830.31,"end":2830.67},{"text":"Convention,","start":2830.67,"end":2831.27},{"text":"Nepal","start":2831.59,"end":2831.91},{"text":"calls","start":2831.91,"end":2832.23},{"text":"on","start":2832.23,"end":2832.39},{"text":"all","start":2832.39,"end":2832.63},{"text":"to","start":2832.79,"end":2832.87},{"text":"comply","start":2832.87,"end":2833.27},{"text":"fully","start":2833.27,"end":2833.75},{"text":"with","start":2833.75,"end":2833.95},{"text":"the","start":2833.95,"end":2834.03},{"text":"Convention","start":2834.03,"end":2834.55},{"text":"and","start":2834.55,"end":2834.71},{"text":"its","start":2834.71,"end":2834.95},{"text":"verification","start":2834.95,"end":2835.67},{"text":"regime.","start":2835.67,"end":2835.99}]},{"text":"This year, as we mark the 50th anniversary of the enforcement of the Biological Weapons Convention, we must ensure that the treaty is enforced effectively to prevent the misuse of biology and respond effectively to emerging biological risk.","start":2836.55,"end":2851.67,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2836.55,"end":2836.79},{"text":"year,","start":2836.79,"end":2837.11},{"text":"as","start":2837.43,"end":2837.59},{"text":"we","start":2837.59,"end":2837.67},{"text":"mark","start":2837.67,"end":2838.07},{"text":"the","start":2838.07,"end":2838.23},{"text":"50th","start":2838.23,"end":2838.67},{"text":"anniversary","start":2838.67,"end":2839.19},{"text":"of","start":2839.19,"end":2839.35},{"text":"the","start":2839.35,"end":2839.47},{"text":"enforcement","start":2839.47,"end":2840.43},{"text":"of","start":2840.43,"end":2840.63},{"text":"the","start":2840.87,"end":2841.03},{"text":"Biological","start":2841.03,"end":2841.59},{"text":"Weapons","start":2841.59,"end":2841.95},{"text":"Convention,","start":2841.95,"end":2842.55},{"text":"we","start":2842.71,"end":2842.91},{"text":"must","start":2842.91,"end":2843.19},{"text":"ensure","start":2843.19,"end":2843.59},{"text":"that","start":2843.59,"end":2843.83},{"text":"the","start":2843.83,"end":2843.99},{"text":"treaty","start":2843.99,"end":2844.35},{"text":"is","start":2844.35,"end":2844.55},{"text":"enforced","start":2844.55,"end":2845.11},{"text":"effectively","start":2845.11,"end":2845.75},{"text":"to","start":2845.99,"end":2846.15},{"text":"prevent","start":2846.15,"end":2846.71},{"text":"the","start":2846.71,"end":2846.83},{"text":"misuse","start":2846.83,"end":2847.27},{"text":"of","start":2847.27,"end":2847.43},{"text":"biology","start":2847.43,"end":2848.39},{"text":"and","start":2848.39,"end":2848.59},{"text":"respond","start":2848.59,"end":2849.03},{"text":"effectively","start":2849.03,"end":2849.67},{"text":"to","start":2849.91,"end":2850.03},{"text":"emerging","start":2850.03,"end":2850.55},{"text":"biological","start":2850.63,"end":2851.27},{"text":"risk.","start":2851.27,"end":2851.67}]},{"text":"The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons must be effectively controlled to prevent conflict, reduce violence, and promote sustainable peace.","start":2852.19,"end":2859.87,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2852.19,"end":2852.23},{"text":"illicit","start":2852.23,"end":2852.67},{"text":"trade","start":2852.67,"end":2852.91},{"text":"in","start":2852.91,"end":2853.07},{"text":"small","start":2853.07,"end":2853.39},{"text":"arms","start":2853.39,"end":2853.71},{"text":"and","start":2853.71,"end":2853.83},{"text":"light","start":2853.83,"end":2854.07},{"text":"weapons","start":2854.07,"end":2854.51},{"text":"must","start":2854.51,"end":2854.87},{"text":"be","start":2854.87,"end":2855.03},{"text":"effectively","start":2855.03,"end":2855.51},{"text":"controlled","start":2855.51,"end":2856.03},{"text":"to","start":2856.03,"end":2856.19},{"text":"prevent","start":2856.19,"end":2856.59},{"text":"conflict,","start":2856.59,"end":2857.07},{"text":"reduce","start":2857.47,"end":2857.83},{"text":"violence,","start":2857.83,"end":2858.35},{"text":"and","start":2858.35,"end":2858.51},{"text":"promote","start":2858.51,"end":2858.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":2858.91,"end":2859.51},{"text":"peace.","start":2859.51,"end":2859.87}]},{"text":"As emerging and dual-use technologies are posing new challenges to disarmament, it is essential to strengthen inclusive global governance that guarantees human oversight, ensures responsible, well-regulated, and ethical use of AI technologies, fosters stronger international cooperation, and supports capacity building in developing nations.","start":2860.35,"end":2880.91,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2860.35,"end":2860.59},{"text":"emerging","start":2860.59,"end":2861.07},{"text":"and","start":2861.07,"end":2861.27},{"text":"dual-use","start":2861.27,"end":2861.71},{"text":"technologies","start":2861.71,"end":2862.35},{"text":"are","start":2862.35,"end":2862.51},{"text":"posing","start":2862.51,"end":2862.91},{"text":"new","start":2862.91,"end":2863.15},{"text":"challenges","start":2863.15,"end":2863.71},{"text":"to","start":2863.71,"end":2863.83},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2863.83,"end":2864.67},{"text":"it","start":2864.67,"end":2864.83},{"text":"is","start":2864.83,"end":2865.03},{"text":"essential","start":2865.03,"end":2865.47},{"text":"to","start":2865.79,"end":2865.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":2865.91,"end":2866.43},{"text":"inclusive","start":2866.91,"end":2867.47},{"text":"global","start":2867.71,"end":2868.03},{"text":"governance","start":2868.03,"end":2868.75},{"text":"that","start":2868.75,"end":2868.99},{"text":"guarantees","start":2868.99,"end":2869.63},{"text":"human","start":2869.63,"end":2869.95},{"text":"oversight,","start":2869.95,"end":2870.51},{"text":"ensures","start":2870.83,"end":2871.39},{"text":"responsible,","start":2871.39,"end":2872.19},{"text":"well-regulated,","start":2872.19,"end":2873.15},{"text":"and","start":2873.15,"end":2873.43},{"text":"ethical","start":2873.43,"end":2873.79},{"text":"use","start":2873.79,"end":2874.03},{"text":"of","start":2874.03,"end":2874.19},{"text":"AI","start":2874.19,"end":2874.23},{"text":"technologies,","start":2874.23,"end":2875.07},{"text":"fosters","start":2875.39,"end":2875.95},{"text":"stronger","start":2875.95,"end":2876.51},{"text":"international","start":2876.75,"end":2877.35},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2877.35,"end":2877.95},{"text":"and","start":2878.11,"end":2878.27},{"text":"supports","start":2878.27,"end":2878.75},{"text":"capacity","start":2878.75,"end":2879.27},{"text":"building","start":2879.27,"end":2879.63},{"text":"in","start":2879.63,"end":2879.87},{"text":"developing","start":2879.87,"end":2880.43},{"text":"nations.","start":2880.43,"end":2880.91}]},{"text":"It is critical to regulate lethal autonomous weapon systems by considering their ethical, legal, humanitarian, and technological aspects.","start":2881.31,"end":2889.07,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2881.31,"end":2881.35},{"text":"is","start":2881.35,"end":2881.47},{"text":"critical","start":2881.47,"end":2881.87},{"text":"to","start":2881.87,"end":2881.99},{"text":"regulate","start":2881.99,"end":2882.59},{"text":"lethal","start":2882.59,"end":2883.07},{"text":"autonomous","start":2883.07,"end":2883.63},{"text":"weapon","start":2883.63,"end":2883.95},{"text":"systems","start":2883.95,"end":2884.51},{"text":"by","start":2884.83,"end":2884.99},{"text":"considering","start":2884.99,"end":2885.55},{"text":"their","start":2885.55,"end":2885.83},{"text":"ethical,","start":2885.83,"end":2886.27},{"text":"legal,","start":2886.59,"end":2886.99},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":2887.07,"end":2887.79},{"text":"and","start":2887.79,"end":2887.99},{"text":"technological","start":2887.99,"end":2888.59},{"text":"aspects.","start":2888.59,"end":2889.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the advent of space-based weapons and anti-satellite systems represents a new frontier in arms control, underscoring the need for innovative approaches to disarmament.","start":2889.39,"end":2900.99,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2889.39,"end":2889.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":2889.71,"end":2889.95},{"text":"the","start":2890.27,"end":2890.39},{"text":"advent","start":2890.39,"end":2890.79},{"text":"of","start":2890.79,"end":2890.99},{"text":"space-based","start":2890.99,"end":2891.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2891.71,"end":2892.19},{"text":"and","start":2892.19,"end":2892.39},{"text":"anti-satellite","start":2892.39,"end":2893.15},{"text":"systems","start":2893.15,"end":2893.63},{"text":"represents","start":2894.35,"end":2894.99},{"text":"a","start":2894.99,"end":2895.07},{"text":"new","start":2895.07,"end":2895.31},{"text":"frontier","start":2895.31,"end":2895.87},{"text":"in","start":2896.11,"end":2896.27},{"text":"arms","start":2896.27,"end":2896.51},{"text":"control,","start":2896.51,"end":2896.99},{"text":"underscoring","start":2897.39,"end":2898.03},{"text":"the","start":2898.03,"end":2898.15},{"text":"need","start":2898.15,"end":2898.43},{"text":"for","start":2898.43,"end":2898.67},{"text":"innovative","start":2898.67,"end":2899.19},{"text":"approaches","start":2899.19,"end":2899.79},{"text":"to","start":2899.79,"end":2900.03},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2900.19,"end":2900.99}]},{"text":"Outer space must be spared from the perils of arms race and weaponization of any kind while utilizing it exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":2901.63,"end":2910.35,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":2901.63,"end":2901.79},{"text":"space","start":2901.79,"end":2902.19},{"text":"must","start":2902.19,"end":2902.55},{"text":"be","start":2902.55,"end":2902.67},{"text":"spared","start":2902.67,"end":2903.15},{"text":"from","start":2903.15,"end":2903.39},{"text":"the","start":2903.39,"end":2903.51},{"text":"perils","start":2903.51,"end":2903.95},{"text":"of","start":2903.95,"end":2904.19},{"text":"arms","start":2904.19,"end":2904.51},{"text":"race","start":2904.51,"end":2904.91},{"text":"and","start":2905.07,"end":2905.27},{"text":"weaponization","start":2905.27,"end":2905.95},{"text":"of","start":2905.95,"end":2906.11},{"text":"any","start":2906.11,"end":2906.27},{"text":"kind","start":2906.27,"end":2906.67},{"text":"while","start":2906.87,"end":2907.15},{"text":"utilizing","start":2907.15,"end":2907.75},{"text":"it","start":2907.75,"end":2907.95},{"text":"exclusively","start":2908.03,"end":2908.75},{"text":"for","start":2908.75,"end":2909.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":2909.23,"end":2909.71},{"text":"purposes.","start":2909.71,"end":2910.35}]},{"text":"We call for enhanced transparency and confidence building measures in all activities related to outer space.","start":2910.67,"end":2916.59,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2910.67,"end":2910.83},{"text":"call","start":2910.83,"end":2911.07},{"text":"for","start":2911.07,"end":2911.31},{"text":"enhanced","start":2911.31,"end":2911.75},{"text":"transparency","start":2911.75,"end":2912.47},{"text":"and","start":2912.47,"end":2912.59},{"text":"confidence","start":2912.59,"end":2913.07},{"text":"building","start":2913.07,"end":2913.39},{"text":"measures","start":2913.39,"end":2913.87},{"text":"in","start":2914.11,"end":2914.27},{"text":"all","start":2914.27,"end":2914.43},{"text":"activities","start":2914.43,"end":2915.07},{"text":"related","start":2915.07,"end":2915.47},{"text":"to","start":2915.47,"end":2915.79},{"text":"outer","start":2915.79,"end":2916.11},{"text":"space.","start":2916.11,"end":2916.59}]},{"text":"Nepal underscores the importance of establishing a global regulatory framework to ensure an open, secure and accessible information and communication technology environment and cyberspace.","start":2916.99,"end":2927.39,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":2916.99,"end":2917.31},{"text":"underscores","start":2917.31,"end":2917.87},{"text":"the","start":2917.87,"end":2917.99},{"text":"importance","start":2917.99,"end":2918.47},{"text":"of","start":2918.47,"end":2918.63},{"text":"establishing","start":2918.63,"end":2919.31},{"text":"a","start":2919.31,"end":2919.39},{"text":"global","start":2919.39,"end":2919.79},{"text":"regulatory","start":2919.79,"end":2920.35},{"text":"framework","start":2920.35,"end":2920.75},{"text":"to","start":2920.99,"end":2921.11},{"text":"ensure","start":2921.11,"end":2921.43},{"text":"an","start":2921.43,"end":2921.63},{"text":"open,","start":2921.63,"end":2922.03},{"text":"secure","start":2922.11,"end":2922.67},{"text":"and","start":2922.67,"end":2922.91},{"text":"accessible","start":2922.91,"end":2923.39},{"text":"information","start":2923.39,"end":2923.95},{"text":"and","start":2923.95,"end":2924.07},{"text":"communication","start":2924.07,"end":2924.67},{"text":"technology","start":2924.67,"end":2925.11},{"text":"environment","start":2925.11,"end":2925.71},{"text":"and","start":2926.11,"end":2926.43},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":2926.51,"end":2927.39}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the disarmament machinery such as UN Disarmament Commission and the Conference on Disarmament needs to be further extended to deliver on their mandates.","start":2928.07,"end":2937.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2950.19,"end":2950.31},{"text":"regional","start":2950.31,"end":2950.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":2950.75,"end":2951.39},{"text":"architecture","start":2951.39,"end":2952.03},{"text":"complements","start":2952.03,"end":2952.67},{"text":"the","start":2952.67,"end":2952.87},{"text":"global","start":2952.87,"end":2953.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":2953.23,"end":2953.75},{"text":"framework","start":2953.75,"end":2954.19},{"text":"by","start":2954.43,"end":2954.59},{"text":"fostering","start":2954.59,"end":2955.15},{"text":"understanding,","start":2955.15,"end":2955.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":2956.19,"end":2956.51},{"text":"and","start":2956.51,"end":2956.67},{"text":"confidence","start":2956.67,"end":2957.15},{"text":"building","start":2957.15,"end":2957.47},{"text":"measures.","start":2957.47,"end":2957.95}]},{"text":"As in the past years, Nepal will table a draft resolution entitled United Nations Regional Center for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific in our capacity as the host state.","start":2958.27,"end":2968.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2975.71,"end":2975.87},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2975.87,"end":2976.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":2976.43,"end":2976.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":2976.67,"end":2976.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":2977.31,"end":2978.03},{"text":"is","start":2978.03,"end":2978.19},{"text":"not","start":2978.19,"end":2978.35},{"text":"merely","start":2978.35,"end":2978.75},{"text":"about","start":2978.75,"end":2979.07},{"text":"abolishing","start":2979.07,"end":2979.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":2979.63,"end":2980.19}]},{"text":"It is about saving lives.","start":2980.27,"end":2982.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2980.27,"end":2980.47},{"text":"is","start":2980.47,"end":2980.59},{"text":"about","start":2980.59,"end":2980.99},{"text":"saving","start":2981.23,"end":2981.79},{"text":"lives.","start":2981.87,"end":2982.35}]},{"text":"A fraction of global military spending could fund the UN's sustainable development goals, including eradicating extreme poverty and hunger.","start":2982.79,"end":2992.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2992.39,"end":2992.55},{"text":"appeal","start":2992.55,"end":2992.87},{"text":"to","start":2992.87,"end":2992.95},{"text":"the","start":2992.95,"end":2993.07},{"text":"international","start":2993.07,"end":2993.55},{"text":"community","start":2993.55,"end":2994.07},{"text":"to","start":2994.07,"end":2994.23},{"text":"pursue","start":2994.23,"end":2994.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":2994.55,"end":2995.27},{"text":"in","start":2995.27,"end":2995.43},{"text":"action","start":2995.43,"end":2995.99},{"text":"together.","start":2996.07,"end":2996.55}]},{"text":"Only then can we build a safe, peaceful and prosperous world for 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the floor to the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan.","start":3009.67,"end":3013.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3009.67,"end":3009.71},{"text":"give","start":3009.71,"end":3009.87},{"text":"now","start":3009.87,"end":3009.99},{"text":"the","start":3009.99,"end":3010.11},{"text":"floor","start":3010.11,"end":3010.35},{"text":"to","start":3010.35,"end":3010.43},{"text":"the","start":3010.43,"end":3010.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":3010.51,"end":3011.15},{"text":"representative","start":3011.15,"end":3011.95},{"text":"of","start":3011.95,"end":3012.27},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan.","start":3012.35,"end":3013.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3016.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=3017","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, let me also congratulate you on your election as the chair of first 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elections.","start":3025.23,"end":3028.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3025.23,"end":3025.55},{"text":"also","start":3025.55,"end":3026.03},{"text":"congratulate","start":3026.03,"end":3026.67},{"text":"the","start":3026.67,"end":3026.75},{"text":"members","start":3026.75,"end":3027.19},{"text":"of","start":3027.19,"end":3027.39},{"text":"bureau","start":3027.39,"end":3027.83},{"text":"on","start":3027.83,"end":3027.95},{"text":"their","start":3027.95,"end":3028.15},{"text":"elections.","start":3028.15,"end":3028.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Kyrgyzstan reaffirms its commitment to international law and UN 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paradox.","start":3056.95,"end":3064.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3056.95,"end":3057.19},{"text":"the","start":3057.19,"end":3057.27},{"text":"president","start":3057.27,"end":3057.79},{"text":"of","start":3057.79,"end":3057.91},{"text":"the","start":3057.91,"end":3058.03},{"text":"Kyrgyz","start":3058.03,"end":3058.19},{"text":"Republic,","start":3058.19,"end":3058.83},{"text":"His","start":3058.83,"end":3059.03},{"text":"Excellency","start":3059.03,"end":3059.59},{"text":"Sadyr","start":3059.59,"end":3059.91},{"text":"Japarov","start":3059.91,"end":3060.39},{"text":"mentioned","start":3060.39,"end":3061.03},{"text":"at","start":3061.03,"end":3061.19},{"text":"the","start":3061.19,"end":3061.27},{"text":"GA,","start":3061.27,"end":3061.91},{"text":"we","start":3062.63,"end":3062.79},{"text":"face","start":3062.79,"end":3063.19},{"text":"the","start":3063.19,"end":3063.35},{"text":"stark","start":3063.35,"end":3063.79},{"text":"paradox.","start":3063.79,"end":3064.55}]},{"text":"More than three trillion US dollar is spent on weapons every year, while millions of people lack access to water, healthcare and education.","start":3065.15,"end":3076.83,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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call to redirecting this resource to improve lives and hunger, protect the environment and to clean our 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countries.","start":3088.67,"end":3092.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":3088.67,"end":3089.23},{"text":"spending","start":3089.23,"end":3090.03},{"text":"in","start":3090.11,"end":3090.27},{"text":"conflicts","start":3090.27,"end":3090.91},{"text":"harm","start":3090.91,"end":3091.27},{"text":"many","start":3091.27,"end":3091.51},{"text":"countries.","start":3091.51,"end":3092.19}]},{"text":"This increases poverty and inequality.","start":3092.79,"end":3095.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3092.79,"end":3092.95},{"text":"increases","start":3092.95,"end":3093.43},{"text":"poverty","start":3093.43,"end":3094.15},{"text":"and","start":3094.31,"end":3094.55},{"text":"inequality.","start":3094.55,"end":3095.27}]},{"text":"We must shift resources from war to solving global challenges, climate change, displacement, and building future 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priorities.","start":3111.43,"end":3114.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3111.43,"end":3111.59},{"text":"must","start":3111.59,"end":3111.91},{"text":"rethink","start":3111.91,"end":3112.35},{"text":"global","start":3112.35,"end":3112.71},{"text":"security","start":3112.71,"end":3113.23},{"text":"priorities.","start":3113.23,"end":3114.15}]},{"text":"True security means cooperation, understanding, and trust.","start":3114.79,"end":3119.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"True","start":3114.79,"end":3115.11},{"text":"security","start":3115.11,"end":3115.75},{"text":"means","start":3115.75,"end":3116.23},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3116.23,"end":3117.19},{"text":"understanding,","start":3117.43,"end":3118.39},{"text":"and","start":3119.03,"end":3119.27},{"text":"trust.","start":3119.27,"end":3119.75}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, recent developments in Central Asia highlight positive examples of states peacefully addressing longstanding border disputes.","start":3121.11,"end":3130.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":3121.11,"end":3121.31},{"text":"and","start":3121.31,"end":3121.43},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3121.43,"end":3121.87},{"text":"recent","start":3121.95,"end":3122.35},{"text":"developments","start":3122.35,"end":3122.91},{"text":"in","start":3122.91,"end":3122.99},{"text":"Central","start":3122.99,"end":3123.47},{"text":"Asia","start":3123.47,"end":3123.87},{"text":"highlight","start":3124.27,"end":3124.83},{"text":"positive","start":3124.83,"end":3125.31},{"text":"examples","start":3125.55,"end":3126.23},{"text":"of","start":3126.23,"end":3126.35},{"text":"states","start":3126.35,"end":3127.07},{"text":"peacefully","start":3127.47,"end":3128.19},{"text":"addressing","start":3128.19,"end":3128.67},{"text":"longstanding","start":3128.67,"end":3129.39},{"text":"border","start":3129.39,"end":3129.79},{"text":"disputes.","start":3129.79,"end":3130.43}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan demonstrated political will and diplomatic maturity by engaging in peaceful dialogue and signing agreements on border 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efforts represent a significant contribution to regional peace and set a strong precedent for other regions facing similar 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the discussions on borders, I am pleased to announce the new resolution.","start":3154.79,"end":3159.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Continuing","start":3154.79,"end":3155.35},{"text":"the","start":3155.35,"end":3155.43},{"text":"discussions","start":3155.43,"end":3156.31},{"text":"on","start":3156.31,"end":3156.55},{"text":"borders,","start":3156.55,"end":3157.19},{"text":"I","start":3157.19,"end":3157.23},{"text":"am","start":3157.23,"end":3157.43},{"text":"pleased","start":3157.43,"end":3157.71},{"text":"to","start":3157.71,"end":3157.79},{"text":"announce","start":3157.79,"end":3158.07},{"text":"the","start":3158.07,"end":3158.19},{"text":"new","start":3158.19,"end":3158.39},{"text":"resolution.","start":3158.39,"end":3159.11}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan will submit a new resolution entitled Support for the Peaceful Settlement of Border Disputes under agenda item prevention of armed conflict.","start":3159.75,"end":3171.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan,","start":3159.75,"end":3160.31},{"text":"Tajikistan","start":3160.31,"end":3160.87},{"text":"and","start":3160.87,"end":3160.99},{"text":"Uzbekistan","start":3160.99,"end":3161.67},{"text":"will","start":3161.67,"end":3161.83},{"text":"submit","start":3161.83,"end":3162.23},{"text":"a","start":3162.23,"end":3162.27},{"text":"new","start":3162.27,"end":3162.39},{"text":"resolution","start":3162.39,"end":3163.11},{"text":"entitled","start":3163.11,"end":3163.83},{"text":"Support","start":3164.07,"end":3164.91},{"text":"for","start":3165.11,"end":3165.31},{"text":"the","start":3165.31,"end":3165.43},{"text":"Peaceful","start":3165.43,"end":3165.91},{"text":"Settlement","start":3165.91,"end":3166.39},{"text":"of","start":3166.39,"end":3166.55},{"text":"Border","start":3166.55,"end":3166.87},{"text":"Disputes","start":3166.87,"end":3167.51},{"text":"under","start":3167.91,"end":3168.19},{"text":"agenda","start":3168.19,"end":3168.59},{"text":"item","start":3168.59,"end":3169.11},{"text":"prevention","start":3169.11,"end":3169.75},{"text":"of","start":3169.83,"end":3170.15},{"text":"armed","start":3170.15,"end":3170.55},{"text":"conflict.","start":3170.71,"end":3171.23}]},{"text":"We count on the support of the member states this important and timely initiative.","start":3171.83,"end":3176.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3171.83,"end":3171.99},{"text":"count","start":3171.99,"end":3172.35},{"text":"on","start":3172.35,"end":3172.47},{"text":"the","start":3172.47,"end":3172.55},{"text":"support","start":3172.55,"end":3172.95},{"text":"of","start":3172.95,"end":3173.03},{"text":"the","start":3173.03,"end":3173.19},{"text":"member","start":3173.19,"end":3173.47},{"text":"states","start":3173.47,"end":3173.83},{"text":"this","start":3173.83,"end":3174.03},{"text":"important","start":3174.03,"end":3174.55},{"text":"and","start":3174.55,"end":3174.71},{"text":"timely","start":3174.71,"end":3175.19},{"text":"initiative.","start":3175.59,"end":3176.31}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan as a candidate for the non-permanent member to the Security Council for 27, 28, and as a country that has never been elected to the Security Council, is ready to contribute to the efforts on maintaining peace.","start":3176.79,"end":3191.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":3176.79,"end":3177.35},{"text":"as","start":3177.35,"end":3177.47},{"text":"a","start":3177.47,"end":3177.51},{"text":"candidate","start":3177.51,"end":3177.99},{"text":"for","start":3177.99,"end":3178.31},{"text":"the","start":3178.31,"end":3178.39},{"text":"non-permanent","start":3178.39,"end":3179.11},{"text":"member","start":3179.11,"end":3179.59},{"text":"to","start":3180.31,"end":3180.35},{"text":"the","start":3180.35,"end":3180.43},{"text":"Security","start":3180.43,"end":3180.83},{"text":"Council","start":3180.83,"end":3181.15},{"text":"for","start":3181.15,"end":3181.39},{"text":"27,","start":3181.39,"end":3182.03},{"text":"28,","start":3182.03,"end":3182.83},{"text":"and","start":3183.39,"end":3183.67},{"text":"as","start":3183.67,"end":3183.79},{"text":"a","start":3183.79,"end":3183.83},{"text":"country","start":3183.83,"end":3184.35},{"text":"that","start":3184.35,"end":3184.59},{"text":"has","start":3184.59,"end":3184.91},{"text":"never","start":3184.91,"end":3185.15},{"text":"been","start":3185.15,"end":3185.35},{"text":"elected","start":3185.35,"end":3185.79},{"text":"to","start":3185.79,"end":3185.87},{"text":"the","start":3185.87,"end":3185.95},{"text":"Security","start":3185.95,"end":3186.43},{"text":"Council,","start":3186.43,"end":3186.99},{"text":"is","start":3187.31,"end":3187.63},{"text":"ready","start":3187.63,"end":3188.03},{"text":"to","start":3188.03,"end":3188.15},{"text":"contribute","start":3188.15,"end":3188.71},{"text":"to","start":3188.71,"end":3188.79},{"text":"the","start":3188.79,"end":3188.87},{"text":"efforts","start":3188.87,"end":3189.47},{"text":"on","start":3189.95,"end":3190.19},{"text":"maintaining","start":3190.19,"end":3190.83},{"text":"peace.","start":3190.91,"end":3191.39}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, let me once again reiterate our support for the global efforts for the nuclear weapon free world.","start":3191.39,"end":3198.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3191.39,"end":3191.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":3191.71,"end":3192.11},{"text":"let","start":3192.67,"end":3192.91},{"text":"me","start":3192.91,"end":3193.03},{"text":"once","start":3193.03,"end":3193.31},{"text":"again","start":3193.31,"end":3193.63},{"text":"reiterate","start":3193.63,"end":3194.19},{"text":"our","start":3194.19,"end":3194.59},{"text":"support","start":3194.79,"end":3195.19},{"text":"for","start":3195.51,"end":3195.79},{"text":"the","start":3195.79,"end":3195.87},{"text":"global","start":3195.87,"end":3196.19},{"text":"efforts","start":3196.19,"end":3196.83},{"text":"for","start":3196.83,"end":3197.35},{"text":"the","start":3197.35,"end":3197.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3197.43,"end":3197.83},{"text":"weapon","start":3197.83,"end":3198.11},{"text":"free","start":3198.11,"end":3198.35},{"text":"world.","start":3198.35,"end":3198.75}]},{"text":"Their total elimination is only guaranteed against use and threat.","start":3199.47,"end":3203.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3199.47,"end":3199.79},{"text":"total","start":3199.79,"end":3200.27},{"text":"elimination","start":3200.27,"end":3200.99},{"text":"is","start":3200.99,"end":3201.31},{"text":"only","start":3201.31,"end":3201.63},{"text":"guaranteed","start":3201.63,"end":3202.31},{"text":"against","start":3202.31,"end":3202.75},{"text":"use","start":3202.75,"end":3203.15},{"text":"and","start":3203.15,"end":3203.31},{"text":"threat.","start":3203.31,"end":3203.79}]},{"text":"During the high level week, Last month, Kyrgyzstan signed the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, TPNW.","start":3204.35,"end":3211.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":3204.35,"end":3204.63},{"text":"the","start":3204.63,"end":3204.71},{"text":"high","start":3204.71,"end":3204.91},{"text":"level","start":3204.91,"end":3205.31},{"text":"week,","start":3205.31,"end":3205.63},{"text":"Last","start":3206.47,"end":3206.71},{"text":"month,","start":3206.71,"end":3206.95},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":3206.95,"end":3207.51},{"text":"signed","start":3207.51,"end":3207.99},{"text":"the","start":3208.31,"end":3208.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":3208.43,"end":3209.03},{"text":"on","start":3209.03,"end":3209.15},{"text":"the","start":3209.15,"end":3209.27},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3209.27,"end":3209.91},{"text":"of","start":3209.91,"end":3210.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3210.07,"end":3210.39},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3210.39,"end":3210.95},{"text":"TPNW.","start":3210.95,"end":3211.99}]},{"text":"This shows our strong commitment to nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and global security.","start":3212.63,"end":3219.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3212.63,"end":3212.83},{"text":"shows","start":3212.83,"end":3213.35},{"text":"our","start":3213.35,"end":3213.67},{"text":"strong","start":3213.67,"end":3213.91},{"text":"commitment","start":3213.91,"end":3214.83},{"text":"to","start":3214.83,"end":3214.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3214.95,"end":3215.35},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3215.35,"end":3216.15},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":3216.55,"end":3217.67},{"text":"and","start":3218.07,"end":3218.19},{"text":"global","start":3218.19,"end":3218.51},{"text":"security.","start":3218.51,"end":3219.19}]},{"text":"Our accession reflects Kyrgyzstan's consistent support for the nuclear weapon free world.","start":3220.15,"end":3225.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":3226.07,"end":3226.63},{"text":"has","start":3226.63,"end":3226.79},{"text":"ratified","start":3226.79,"end":3227.35},{"text":"the","start":3227.35,"end":3227.47},{"text":"additional","start":3227.47,"end":3227.91},{"text":"protocol","start":3227.91,"end":3228.47},{"text":"to","start":3228.47,"end":3228.87},{"text":"the","start":3229.19,"end":3229.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":3229.35,"end":3230.07},{"text":"safeguards","start":3230.23,"end":3230.87},{"text":"agreement.","start":3230.87,"end":3231.43}]},{"text":"and together with the NPT is another testament to our transparency and readiness to cooperate.","start":3231.99,"end":3237.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3323.23,"end":3323.47},{"text":"includes","start":3323.47,"end":3323.87},{"text":"military","start":3323.87,"end":3324.43},{"text":"use","start":3324.43,"end":3324.67},{"text":"of","start":3324.67,"end":3324.83},{"text":"AI,","start":3324.83,"end":3325.31},{"text":"autonomous","start":3325.79,"end":3326.35},{"text":"weapons,","start":3326.35,"end":3326.83},{"text":"and","start":3326.83,"end":3326.99},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":3326.99,"end":3327.91},{"text":"risk,","start":3327.91,"end":3328.35},{"text":"and","start":3328.59,"end":3328.79},{"text":"this","start":3328.79,"end":3328.91},{"text":"information.","start":3328.91,"end":3329.63}]},{"text":"As my president mentioned during the Security Council open debate, Kyrgyzstan believes AI must serve peace, conflict prevention and the protection of human life.","start":3330.11,"end":3340.11,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3340.43,"end":3340.75},{"text":"call","start":3340.75,"end":3341.15},{"text":"for","start":3341.15,"end":3341.39},{"text":"international","start":3341.39,"end":3342.19},{"text":"rules","start":3342.19,"end":3342.75},{"text":"on","start":3343.03,"end":3343.15},{"text":"the","start":3343.15,"end":3343.23},{"text":"responsible","start":3343.23,"end":3343.87},{"text":"use","start":3343.87,"end":3344.19},{"text":"of","start":3344.19,"end":3344.43},{"text":"AI.","start":3344.43,"end":3344.83}]},{"text":"All countries, not only developed ones, must benefit from these technologies.","start":3345.31,"end":3349.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3345.31,"end":3345.47},{"text":"countries,","start":3345.47,"end":3346.03},{"text":"not","start":3346.03,"end":3346.35},{"text":"only","start":3346.35,"end":3346.51},{"text":"developed","start":3346.51,"end":3346.91},{"text":"ones,","start":3346.91,"end":3347.39},{"text":"must","start":3347.79,"end":3348.03},{"text":"benefit","start":3348.03,"end":3348.51},{"text":"from","start":3348.51,"end":3348.75},{"text":"these","start":3348.75,"end":3348.99},{"text":"technologies.","start":3348.99,"end":3349.79}]},{"text":"We also stress the need to prevent an arms race in outer space.","start":3350.19,"end":3354.67,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. 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Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":3355.15,"end":3355.71},{"text":"must","start":3355.71,"end":3355.99},{"text":"be","start":3355.99,"end":3356.19},{"text":"used","start":3356.19,"end":3356.67},{"text":"only","start":3356.83,"end":3357.15},{"text":"for","start":3357.15,"end":3357.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":3357.47,"end":3357.95},{"text":"purposes.","start":3357.95,"end":3358.75}]},{"text":"Weaponizing space threatens global security.","start":3359.15,"end":3361.55,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Weaponizing","start":3359.15,"end":3359.79},{"text":"space","start":3359.79,"end":3360.23},{"text":"threatens","start":3360.23,"end":3360.67},{"text":"global","start":3360.67,"end":3360.99},{"text":"security.","start":3360.99,"end":3361.55}]},{"text":"Let us choose cooperation over confrontation, Let space remain a shared frontier of peace.","start":3362.19,"end":3368.67,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. 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affairs.","start":3369.15,"end":3375.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":3369.15,"end":3369.63},{"text":"supports","start":3369.63,"end":3370.27},{"text":"trust,","start":3370.27,"end":3370.87},{"text":"solidarity,","start":3370.99,"end":3371.95},{"text":"and","start":3372.35,"end":3372.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":3372.55,"end":3373.39},{"text":"in","start":3373.63,"end":3373.79},{"text":"global","start":3373.79,"end":3374.51},{"text":"affairs.","start":3374.83,"end":3375.87}]},{"text":"We aim to build a multilateral system that fits today's changing world.","start":3376.11,"end":3381.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3376.11,"end":3376.43},{"text":"aim","start":3376.43,"end":3376.83},{"text":"to","start":3376.83,"end":3376.99},{"text":"build","start":3376.99,"end":3377.39},{"text":"a","start":3377.39,"end":3377.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":3377.47,"end":3378.15},{"text":"system","start":3378.15,"end":3378.67},{"text":"that","start":3379.07,"end":3379.39},{"text":"fits","start":3379.39,"end":3379.95},{"text":"today's","start":3379.95,"end":3380.43},{"text":"changing","start":3380.43,"end":3380.99},{"text":"world.","start":3381.15,"end":3381.51}]},{"text":"And I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3381.71,"end":3382.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3381.71,"end":3381.91},{"text":"I","start":3381.91,"end":3381.95},{"text":"thank","start":3381.95,"end":3382.11},{"text":"you,","start":3382.11,"end":3382.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":3382.19,"end":3382.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":3382.43,"end":3382.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KGZ","affiliation_full":"Kyrgyzstan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3385.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=3386","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan for his 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wish you every success.","start":3411.95,"end":3413.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3411.95,"end":3412.19},{"text":"wish","start":3412.19,"end":3412.43},{"text":"you","start":3412.43,"end":3412.59},{"text":"every","start":3412.59,"end":3412.95},{"text":"success.","start":3412.95,"end":3413.55}]},{"text":"My country's delegation looks forward to closely working with your chairmanship to achieve the goals that we have set out.","start":3415.71,"end":3426.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3415.71,"end":3415.87},{"text":"country's","start":3415.87,"end":3416.35},{"text":"delegation","start":3416.35,"end":3417.23},{"text":"looks","start":3417.63,"end":3417.95},{"text":"forward","start":3417.95,"end":3418.51},{"text":"to","start":3418.51,"end":3418.63},{"text":"closely","start":3418.63,"end":3419.23},{"text":"working","start":3419.23,"end":3419.79},{"text":"with","start":3419.87,"end":3420.35},{"text":"your","start":3420.35,"end":3420.83},{"text":"chairmanship","start":3421.47,"end":3422.43},{"text":"to","start":3422.91,"end":3423.07},{"text":"achieve","start":3423.07,"end":3423.63},{"text":"the","start":3423.71,"end":3423.87},{"text":"goals","start":3423.87,"end":3424.35},{"text":"that","start":3425.15,"end":3425.27},{"text":"we","start":3425.27,"end":3425.39},{"text":"have","start":3425.39,"end":3425.63},{"text":"set","start":3425.63,"end":3425.95},{"text":"out.","start":3425.95,"end":3426.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, my country's delegation aligns itself with the statement made by the Arab group and NAM.","start":3427.23,"end":3433.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3427.23,"end":3427.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":3427.55,"end":3428.03},{"text":"my","start":3428.03,"end":3428.27},{"text":"country's","start":3428.27,"end":3428.67},{"text":"delegation","start":3428.67,"end":3429.39},{"text":"aligns","start":3429.39,"end":3429.79},{"text":"itself","start":3429.79,"end":3430.19},{"text":"with","start":3430.19,"end":3430.31},{"text":"the","start":3430.31,"end":3430.39},{"text":"statement","start":3430.39,"end":3430.91},{"text":"made","start":3430.91,"end":3431.31},{"text":"by","start":3431.31,"end":3431.51},{"text":"the","start":3431.51,"end":3431.59},{"text":"Arab","start":3431.59,"end":3431.91},{"text":"group","start":3431.91,"end":3432.35},{"text":"and","start":3432.83,"end":3433.15},{"text":"NAM.","start":3433.15,"end":3433.47}]},{"text":"We wish to make the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":3433.71,"end":3437.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3433.71,"end":3433.91},{"text":"wish","start":3433.95,"end":3434.19},{"text":"to","start":3434.19,"end":3434.31},{"text":"make","start":3434.31,"end":3434.55},{"text":"the","start":3434.55,"end":3434.67},{"text":"following","start":3434.67,"end":3435.07},{"text":"remarks","start":3435.07,"end":3435.63},{"text":"in","start":3435.63,"end":3435.79},{"text":"our","start":3435.79,"end":3435.87},{"text":"national","start":3435.87,"end":3436.35},{"text":"capacity.","start":3436.39,"end":3437.07}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of international concerted efforts to peacefully settle conflicts, including a durable end to the war against the Gaza Strip.","start":3438.51,"end":3450.59,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, 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Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3438.51,"end":3438.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":3438.75,"end":3439.23},{"text":"the","start":3439.23,"end":3439.35},{"text":"importance","start":3439.35,"end":3440.35},{"text":"of","start":3440.35,"end":3440.83},{"text":"international","start":3440.83,"end":3441.63},{"text":"concerted","start":3441.63,"end":3442.27},{"text":"efforts","start":3442.27,"end":3442.99},{"text":"to","start":3443.55,"end":3443.71},{"text":"peacefully","start":3443.71,"end":3444.27},{"text":"settle","start":3444.27,"end":3444.79},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3444.79,"end":3445.79},{"text":"including","start":3446.27,"end":3447.15},{"text":"a","start":3447.63,"end":3447.67},{"text":"durable","start":3447.67,"end":3448.27},{"text":"end","start":3448.27,"end":3448.59},{"text":"to","start":3448.59,"end":3448.75},{"text":"the","start":3448.75,"end":3448.83},{"text":"war","start":3448.83,"end":3449.31},{"text":"against","start":3449.31,"end":3449.67},{"text":"the","start":3449.67,"end":3449.75},{"text":"Gaza","start":3449.75,"end":3450.11},{"text":"Strip.","start":3450.11,"end":3450.59}]},{"text":"We welcome the signing of the agreement on Gaza today in Sharm El-Sheikh, and we commend the decisive role undertaken taken by the US president to reach this agreement, to commit to the end of war and to advance peace in the region.","start":3451.31,"end":3469.07,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3451.31,"end":3451.51},{"text":"welcome","start":3451.51,"end":3452.03},{"text":"the","start":3452.03,"end":3452.19},{"text":"signing","start":3452.19,"end":3452.99},{"text":"of","start":3453.79,"end":3454.07},{"text":"the","start":3454.15,"end":3454.35},{"text":"agreement","start":3454.35,"end":3454.95},{"text":"on","start":3454.95,"end":3455.11},{"text":"Gaza","start":3455.11,"end":3455.43},{"text":"today","start":3455.43,"end":3455.99},{"text":"in","start":3455.99,"end":3456.15},{"text":"Sharm","start":3456.15,"end":3456.47},{"text":"El-Sheikh,","start":3456.47,"end":3456.95},{"text":"and","start":3457.43,"end":3457.59},{"text":"we","start":3457.59,"end":3457.75},{"text":"commend","start":3457.75,"end":3458.39},{"text":"the","start":3458.55,"end":3458.71},{"text":"decisive","start":3458.71,"end":3459.35},{"text":"role","start":3459.35,"end":3459.59},{"text":"undertaken","start":3459.59,"end":3460},{"text":"taken","start":3460.07,"end":3460.43},{"text":"by","start":3460.43,"end":3460.67},{"text":"the","start":3460.67,"end":3460.83},{"text":"US","start":3460.91,"end":3461.15},{"text":"president","start":3461.15,"end":3461.83},{"text":"to","start":3461.83,"end":3461.91},{"text":"reach","start":3461.91,"end":3462.19},{"text":"this","start":3462.19,"end":3462.43},{"text":"agreement,","start":3462.43,"end":3463.23},{"text":"to","start":3463.63,"end":3463.79},{"text":"commit","start":3463.79,"end":3464.27},{"text":"to","start":3464.43,"end":3464.55},{"text":"the","start":3464.55,"end":3464.71},{"text":"end","start":3464.71,"end":3464.99},{"text":"of","start":3464.99,"end":3465.07},{"text":"war","start":3465.07,"end":3465.55},{"text":"and","start":3465.79,"end":3465.99},{"text":"to","start":3465.99,"end":3466.07},{"text":"advance","start":3466.07,"end":3466.67},{"text":"peace","start":3466.67,"end":3467.23},{"text":"in","start":3468.19,"end":3468.35},{"text":"the","start":3468.35,"end":3468.47},{"text":"region.","start":3468.47,"end":3469.07}]},{"text":"We underline the importance of honoring the ceasefire in Gaza, the implementation of all of its provisions to end the war and to remedy the disastrous consequences of the aggression against the Gaza Strip, as well as to allow the delivery of adequate and immediate humanitarian assistance to end the famine caused by the wanton aggression against the Gaza Strip.","start":3469.79,"end":3498.71,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3545.27,"end":3545.43},{"text":"stress","start":3545.43,"end":3545.83},{"text":"the","start":3545.83,"end":3545.91},{"text":"need","start":3545.91,"end":3546.19},{"text":"to","start":3546.19,"end":3546.39},{"text":"ensure","start":3546.39,"end":3546.79},{"text":"human","start":3546.79,"end":3547.15},{"text":"control","start":3547.15,"end":3547.91},{"text":"over","start":3547.91,"end":3548.23},{"text":"these","start":3548.23,"end":3548.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3548.55,"end":3549.19},{"text":"to","start":3549.51,"end":3549.67},{"text":"pave","start":3549.67,"end":3549.87},{"text":"the","start":3549.87,"end":3549.99},{"text":"way","start":3549.99,"end":3550.31},{"text":"for","start":3550.39,"end":3550.71},{"text":"their","start":3550.71,"end":3550.95},{"text":"total","start":3550.95,"end":3551.43},{"text":"elimination.","start":3551.43,"end":3552.39}]},{"text":"We look forward to the success of the NPT Review Conference to be held next year.","start":3553.11,"end":3558.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3559.91,"end":3560.11},{"text":"the","start":3560.11,"end":3560.19},{"text":"adoption","start":3560.19,"end":3560.95},{"text":"of","start":3560.95,"end":3561.11},{"text":"a","start":3561.11,"end":3561.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3561.19,"end":3562.31},{"text":"and","start":3562.51,"end":3562.71},{"text":"balanced","start":3562.71,"end":3563.43},{"text":"outcome","start":3563.75,"end":3564.15},{"text":"document","start":3564.15,"end":3564.95},{"text":"that","start":3565.35,"end":3565.75},{"text":"focuses","start":3566.15,"end":3566.91},{"text":"on","start":3566.91,"end":3567.03},{"text":"the","start":3567.03,"end":3567.15},{"text":"implementation","start":3567.15,"end":3567.99},{"text":"of","start":3567.99,"end":3568.23},{"text":"agreed","start":3568.23,"end":3568.71},{"text":"commitments,","start":3568.71,"end":3569.67},{"text":"especially","start":3569.75,"end":3570.55},{"text":"the","start":3570.55,"end":3570.67},{"text":"elimination","start":3570.67,"end":3571.35},{"text":"of","start":3571.35,"end":3571.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3571.51,"end":3571.99},{"text":"weapons,","start":3571.99,"end":3572.55},{"text":"the","start":3572.71,"end":3572.83},{"text":"universality","start":3572.83,"end":3573.91},{"text":"of","start":3573.91,"end":3574.07},{"text":"the","start":3574.07,"end":3574.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":3574.23,"end":3574.95},{"text":"and","start":3575.27,"end":3575.55},{"text":"the","start":3575.55,"end":3575.63},{"text":"establishment","start":3575.63,"end":3576.63},{"text":"of","start":3576.63,"end":3576.83},{"text":"a","start":3576.83,"end":3576.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3576.87,"end":3577.35},{"text":"weapons-free","start":3577.35,"end":3577.99},{"text":"zone","start":3577.99,"end":3578.47},{"text":"in","start":3578.47,"end":3578.55},{"text":"the","start":3578.55,"end":3578.67},{"text":"Middle","start":3578.67,"end":3578.95},{"text":"East.","start":3578.95,"end":3579.43}]},{"text":"We call for full implementation of the 1995 Conference resolution on the establishment of this zone.","start":3579.59,"end":3588.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3579.59,"end":3579.79},{"text":"call","start":3579.79,"end":3580.07},{"text":"for","start":3580.07,"end":3580.39},{"text":"full","start":3580.39,"end":3580.67},{"text":"implementation","start":3580.67,"end":3581.75},{"text":"of","start":3581.99,"end":3582.23},{"text":"the","start":3582.23,"end":3582.31},{"text":"1995","start":3582.31,"end":3583.75},{"text":"Conference","start":3583.75,"end":3584.39},{"text":"resolution","start":3584.39,"end":3585.19},{"text":"on","start":3585.51,"end":3585.83},{"text":"the","start":3585.87,"end":3585.95},{"text":"establishment","start":3585.95,"end":3586.95},{"text":"of","start":3587.51,"end":3587.75},{"text":"this","start":3587.99,"end":3588.23},{"text":"zone.","start":3588.23,"end":3588.71}]},{"text":"We urge member states to support the outcomes of the various sessions of the conference on the establishment of the WMD and nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle East.","start":3589.59,"end":3603.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3589.59,"end":3589.67},{"text":"urge","start":3589.67,"end":3590.07},{"text":"member","start":3590.07,"end":3590.39},{"text":"states","start":3590.39,"end":3591.11},{"text":"to","start":3591.67,"end":3591.83},{"text":"support","start":3591.83,"end":3592.47},{"text":"the","start":3592.47,"end":3592.67},{"text":"outcomes","start":3592.67,"end":3593.59},{"text":"of","start":3594.11,"end":3594.31},{"text":"the","start":3594.55,"end":3594.67},{"text":"various","start":3594.67,"end":3595.51},{"text":"sessions","start":3596.31,"end":3597.03},{"text":"of","start":3597.03,"end":3597.11},{"text":"the","start":3597.11,"end":3597.19},{"text":"conference","start":3597.19,"end":3597.83},{"text":"on","start":3597.83,"end":3597.99},{"text":"the","start":3598.03,"end":3598.11},{"text":"establishment","start":3598.11,"end":3598.95},{"text":"of","start":3598.95,"end":3599.19},{"text":"the","start":3599.19,"end":3599.39},{"text":"WMD","start":3599.39,"end":3600.23},{"text":"and","start":3600.23,"end":3600.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3600.43,"end":3600.87},{"text":"weapons","start":3600.87,"end":3601.43},{"text":"free","start":3601.43,"end":3601.67},{"text":"zone","start":3601.67,"end":3601.95},{"text":"in","start":3601.95,"end":3602.31},{"text":"the","start":3602.31,"end":3602.39},{"text":"Middle","start":3602.39,"end":3602.71},{"text":"East.","start":3602.71,"end":3603.27}]},{"text":"We call upon all countries to support efforts made in the region to ward off the threat of unconventional weapons against it.","start":3604.15,"end":3613.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3604.15,"end":3604.39},{"text":"call","start":3604.39,"end":3604.71},{"text":"upon","start":3604.71,"end":3605.03},{"text":"all","start":3605.03,"end":3605.19},{"text":"countries","start":3605.19,"end":3605.67},{"text":"to","start":3605.67,"end":3605.79},{"text":"support","start":3605.79,"end":3606.39},{"text":"efforts","start":3606.55,"end":3607.07},{"text":"made","start":3607.07,"end":3607.43},{"text":"in","start":3607.43,"end":3607.59},{"text":"the","start":3607.59,"end":3607.71},{"text":"region","start":3607.71,"end":3608.31},{"text":"to","start":3608.31,"end":3608.47},{"text":"ward","start":3608.47,"end":3608.87},{"text":"off","start":3608.87,"end":3609.35},{"text":"the","start":3609.59,"end":3609.75},{"text":"threat","start":3609.75,"end":3610.23},{"text":"of","start":3610.23,"end":3610.39},{"text":"unconventional","start":3610.39,"end":3611.91},{"text":"weapons","start":3611.91,"end":3612.39},{"text":"against","start":3612.39,"end":3612.87},{"text":"it.","start":3612.87,"end":3613.11}]},{"text":"as this jeopardizes international and regional peace and security.","start":3614.35,"end":3619.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":3614.35,"end":3614.75},{"text":"this","start":3614.83,"end":3615.23},{"text":"jeopardizes","start":3615.47,"end":3616.43},{"text":"international","start":3616.43,"end":3617.23},{"text":"and","start":3617.23,"end":3617.39},{"text":"regional","start":3617.39,"end":3617.87},{"text":"peace","start":3617.87,"end":3618.35},{"text":"and","start":3618.35,"end":3618.55},{"text":"security.","start":3618.55,"end":3619.23}]},{"text":"Based on the aforementioned, we once again renew our call to Israel to partake in the conference without preconditions and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and place its nuclear facilities under the comprehensive safeguards of the IAEA.","start":3620.35,"end":3639.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":3620.35,"end":3620.59},{"text":"on","start":3620.59,"end":3620.79},{"text":"the","start":3620.79,"end":3620.87},{"text":"aforementioned,","start":3620.87,"end":3621.79},{"text":"we","start":3621.95,"end":3622.07},{"text":"once","start":3622.07,"end":3622.35},{"text":"again","start":3622.35,"end":3622.67},{"text":"renew","start":3622.67,"end":3623.07},{"text":"our","start":3623.07,"end":3623.31},{"text":"call","start":3623.31,"end":3623.79},{"text":"to","start":3624.19,"end":3624.35},{"text":"Israel","start":3624.35,"end":3624.99},{"text":"to","start":3625.95,"end":3626.19},{"text":"partake","start":3626.19,"end":3626.75},{"text":"in","start":3626.83,"end":3626.99},{"text":"the","start":3626.99,"end":3627.15},{"text":"conference","start":3627.15,"end":3627.87},{"text":"without","start":3627.87,"end":3628.35},{"text":"preconditions","start":3628.35,"end":3629.47},{"text":"and","start":3629.63,"end":3629.83},{"text":"to","start":3629.83,"end":3629.99},{"text":"accede","start":3629.99,"end":3630.67},{"text":"to","start":3630.91,"end":3631.07},{"text":"the","start":3631.07,"end":3631.15},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3631.15,"end":3632.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":3632.35,"end":3633.07},{"text":"and","start":3633.27,"end":3633.47},{"text":"place","start":3633.47,"end":3634.03},{"text":"its","start":3634.19,"end":3634.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3634.51,"end":3634.91},{"text":"facilities","start":3634.91,"end":3635.95},{"text":"under","start":3635.95,"end":3636.51},{"text":"the","start":3636.67,"end":3636.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3636.83,"end":3637.55},{"text":"safeguards","start":3637.55,"end":3638.35},{"text":"of","start":3638.35,"end":3638.51},{"text":"the","start":3638.51,"end":3638.63},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3638.63,"end":3639.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Jordan underlines the need for outer space to remain limited to peaceful uses.","start":3640.27,"end":3650.19,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3640.27,"end":3640.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":3640.59,"end":3641.07},{"text":"Jordan","start":3642.67,"end":3643.07},{"text":"underlines","start":3643.07,"end":3643.95},{"text":"the","start":3643.95,"end":3644.03},{"text":"need","start":3644.03,"end":3644.51},{"text":"for","start":3644.75,"end":3645.07},{"text":"outer","start":3645.07,"end":3645.47},{"text":"space","start":3645.47,"end":3646.19},{"text":"to","start":3646.43,"end":3646.55},{"text":"remain","start":3646.55,"end":3646.95},{"text":"limited","start":3646.95,"end":3647.63},{"text":"to","start":3647.79,"end":3647.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":3647.95,"end":3648.67},{"text":"uses.","start":3649.31,"end":3650.19}]},{"text":"We call for a legally binding instrument to prohibit non-peaceful uses and we welcome resolution 512/79.","start":3650.43,"end":3664.35,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3650.43,"end":3650.63},{"text":"call","start":3650.63,"end":3650.91},{"text":"for","start":3650.91,"end":3651.47},{"text":"a","start":3651.95,"end":3651.99},{"text":"legally","start":3651.99,"end":3653.47},{"text":"binding","start":3653.47,"end":3654.03},{"text":"instrument","start":3654.03,"end":3654.91},{"text":"to","start":3655.47,"end":3655.63},{"text":"prohibit","start":3655.63,"end":3656.43},{"text":"non-peaceful","start":3657.31,"end":3658.19},{"text":"uses","start":3658.23,"end":3658.83},{"text":"and","start":3658.83,"end":3658.99},{"text":"we","start":3658.99,"end":3659.11},{"text":"welcome","start":3659.11,"end":3659.71},{"text":"resolution","start":3659.71,"end":3660.59},{"text":"512/79.","start":3661.23,"end":3664.35}]},{"text":"We also welcome the achievements made in the framework of the open-ended working group on the prevention of an arms race in outer space.","start":3666.03,"end":3675.31,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3666.03,"end":3666.19},{"text":"also","start":3666.19,"end":3666.51},{"text":"welcome","start":3666.51,"end":3667.07},{"text":"the","start":3667.31,"end":3667.59},{"text":"achievements","start":3667.59,"end":3668.43},{"text":"made","start":3668.43,"end":3668.75},{"text":"in","start":3668.75,"end":3668.83},{"text":"the","start":3668.83,"end":3668.95},{"text":"framework","start":3668.95,"end":3669.35},{"text":"of","start":3669.35,"end":3669.47},{"text":"the","start":3669.47,"end":3669.59},{"text":"open-ended","start":3669.59,"end":3670.27},{"text":"working","start":3670.27,"end":3670.83},{"text":"group","start":3670.83,"end":3671.31},{"text":"on","start":3672.03,"end":3672.35},{"text":"the","start":3672.51,"end":3672.67},{"text":"prevention","start":3672.67,"end":3673.31},{"text":"of","start":3673.31,"end":3673.47},{"text":"an","start":3673.47,"end":3673.55},{"text":"arms","start":3673.55,"end":3673.99},{"text":"race","start":3673.99,"end":3674.27},{"text":"in","start":3674.27,"end":3674.43},{"text":"outer","start":3674.43,"end":3674.75},{"text":"space.","start":3674.75,"end":3675.31}]},{"text":"As for cybersecurity, we support international efforts to ensure ICT security.","start":3676.03,"end":3682.19,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3676.03,"end":3676.27},{"text":"for","start":3676.27,"end":3676.43},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":3676.43,"end":3677.47},{"text":"we","start":3677.47,"end":3677.59},{"text":"support","start":3677.59,"end":3678.03},{"text":"international","start":3678.03,"end":3678.75},{"text":"efforts","start":3678.83,"end":3679.39},{"text":"to","start":3679.87,"end":3680.03},{"text":"ensure","start":3680.03,"end":3680.67},{"text":"ICT","start":3680.83,"end":3681.47},{"text":"security.","start":3681.47,"end":3682.19}]},{"text":"We welcome the final report of the open-ended cybersecurity working group last July, and we express our full appreciation to its chair, permanent representative of Singapore, and we welcome the reports findings on the need to establish a global platform to address this vital file under the auspices of the United Nations.","start":3682.43,"end":3707.55,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. 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Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3812.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=3813","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3812.59,"end":3813.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3812.59,"end":3812.79},{"text":"you,","start":3812.79,"end":3812.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":3812.87,"end":3813.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":3813.15,"end":3813.39}]},{"text":"Allow me, Adal Sid, to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on assuming the chair of the First Committee this 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State of Palestine places full confidence in your stewardship and reaffirms its commitment to supporting the successful work of this 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State of Palestine associates itself with the statements of Arab Group and Non-Aligned Movement.","start":3831.91,"end":3837.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3831.91,"end":3832.03},{"text":"State","start":3832.03,"end":3832.35},{"text":"of","start":3832.35,"end":3832.47},{"text":"Palestine","start":3832.47,"end":3832.91},{"text":"associates","start":3832.91,"end":3833.59},{"text":"itself","start":3833.59,"end":3834.15},{"text":"with","start":3834.39,"end":3834.59},{"text":"the","start":3834.59,"end":3834.67},{"text":"statements","start":3834.67,"end":3835.35},{"text":"of","start":3835.35,"end":3835.67},{"text":"Arab","start":3835.71,"end":3835.99},{"text":"Group","start":3835.99,"end":3836.31},{"text":"and","start":3836.31,"end":3836.51},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":3836.51,"end":3837.03},{"text":"Movement.","start":3837.03,"end":3837.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the State of Palestine reiterates that only adherence to the Charter of the United Nations and to international law remains the indispensable foundation of international peace and security.","start":3838.91,"end":3850.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3838.91,"end":3839.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":3839.19,"end":3839.39},{"text":"the","start":3839.39,"end":3839.55},{"text":"State","start":3839.55,"end":3839.79},{"text":"of","start":3839.79,"end":3839.87},{"text":"Palestine","start":3839.87,"end":3840.31},{"text":"reiterates","start":3840.31,"end":3840.75},{"text":"that","start":3840.75,"end":3841.15},{"text":"only","start":3841.63,"end":3841.95},{"text":"adherence","start":3841.95,"end":3842.43},{"text":"to","start":3842.43,"end":3842.51},{"text":"the","start":3842.51,"end":3842.67},{"text":"Charter","start":3842.67,"end":3843.11},{"text":"of","start":3843.11,"end":3843.23},{"text":"the","start":3844.03,"end":3844.23},{"text":"United","start":3844.23,"end":3844.59},{"text":"Nations","start":3844.59,"end":3844.99},{"text":"and","start":3844.99,"end":3845.23},{"text":"to","start":3845.23,"end":3845.35},{"text":"international","start":3845.35,"end":3845.99},{"text":"law","start":3845.99,"end":3846.11},{"text":"remains","start":3846.11,"end":3846.59},{"text":"the","start":3846.59,"end":3846.71},{"text":"indispensable","start":3846.71,"end":3847.63},{"text":"foundation","start":3847.95,"end":3848.55},{"text":"of","start":3848.55,"end":3848.67},{"text":"international","start":3848.67,"end":3849.39},{"text":"peace","start":3849.39,"end":3849.59},{"text":"and","start":3849.59,"end":3849.75},{"text":"security.","start":3849.75,"end":3850.43}]},{"text":"The position use or threat of use of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction under any circumstances continues to constitutes a grave breach of the fundamental principles of international law.","start":3851.63,"end":3866.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3851.63,"end":3851.75},{"text":"position","start":3851.95,"end":3852.75},{"text":"use","start":3853.55,"end":3854.11},{"text":"or","start":3854.11,"end":3854.51},{"text":"threat","start":3854.51,"end":3854.83},{"text":"of","start":3854.83,"end":3854.91},{"text":"use","start":3854.91,"end":3855.15},{"text":"of","start":3855.15,"end":3855.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3855.23,"end":3855.51},{"text":"weapons","start":3855.51,"end":3855.95},{"text":"and","start":3855.95,"end":3856.15},{"text":"other","start":3856.15,"end":3856.43},{"text":"weapons","start":3856.43,"end":3856.75},{"text":"of","start":3856.75,"end":3856.91},{"text":"mass","start":3856.91,"end":3857.07},{"text":"destruction","start":3857.07,"end":3857.71},{"text":"under","start":3858.15,"end":3858.39},{"text":"any","start":3858.39,"end":3858.59},{"text":"circumstances","start":3858.59,"end":3859.63},{"text":"continues","start":3860.03,"end":3860.67},{"text":"to","start":3860.67,"end":3860.83},{"text":"constitutes","start":3861.63,"end":3862.83},{"text":"a","start":3863.15,"end":3863.19},{"text":"grave","start":3863.19,"end":3863.63},{"text":"breach","start":3863.63,"end":3863.99},{"text":"of","start":3863.99,"end":3864.27},{"text":"the","start":3864.27,"end":3864.51},{"text":"fundamental","start":3864.51,"end":3865.15},{"text":"principles","start":3865.15,"end":3865.67},{"text":"of","start":3865.67,"end":3865.79},{"text":"international","start":3865.79,"end":3866.71},{"text":"law.","start":3866.71,"end":3866.79}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the only durable remedy to the threat posed by nuclear weapons is their complete and verifiable elimination.","start":3867.95,"end":3875.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3867.95,"end":3868.19},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3868.19,"end":3868.91},{"text":"that","start":3868.91,"end":3869.15},{"text":"the","start":3869.15,"end":3869.31},{"text":"only","start":3869.31,"end":3869.63},{"text":"durable","start":3869.63,"end":3870.11},{"text":"remedy","start":3870.11,"end":3870.75},{"text":"to","start":3870.83,"end":3870.99},{"text":"the","start":3870.99,"end":3871.11},{"text":"threat","start":3871.11,"end":3871.47},{"text":"posed","start":3871.47,"end":3871.75},{"text":"by","start":3871.75,"end":3871.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3871.87,"end":3872.23},{"text":"weapons","start":3872.23,"end":3872.75},{"text":"is","start":3873.15,"end":3873.31},{"text":"their","start":3873.31,"end":3873.55},{"text":"complete","start":3873.55,"end":3874.03},{"text":"and","start":3874.03,"end":3874.19},{"text":"verifiable","start":3874.19,"end":3874.95},{"text":"elimination.","start":3874.95,"end":3875.63}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states and nuclear-armed states bear a special responsibility for our collective security and must take concrete, time-bound and transparent steps toward dismantling their arsenals rather than expanding or modernizing them.","start":3876.59,"end":3891.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3876.59,"end":3876.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3876.95,"end":3877.27},{"text":"states","start":3877.27,"end":3877.63},{"text":"and","start":3877.63,"end":3877.83},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":3877.83,"end":3878.43},{"text":"states","start":3878.43,"end":3878.83},{"text":"bear","start":3878.83,"end":3879.19},{"text":"a","start":3879.19,"end":3879.23},{"text":"special","start":3879.23,"end":3879.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":3879.67,"end":3880.31},{"text":"for","start":3880.31,"end":3880.67},{"text":"our","start":3881.23,"end":3881.47},{"text":"collective","start":3881.47,"end":3881.95},{"text":"security","start":3881.95,"end":3882.47},{"text":"and","start":3882.47,"end":3882.67},{"text":"must","start":3882.67,"end":3882.95},{"text":"take","start":3882.95,"end":3883.19},{"text":"concrete,","start":3883.19,"end":3883.87},{"text":"time-bound","start":3884.27,"end":3884.91},{"text":"and","start":3884.91,"end":3885.07},{"text":"transparent","start":3885.07,"end":3885.87},{"text":"steps","start":3885.87,"end":3886.27},{"text":"toward","start":3886.27,"end":3886.71},{"text":"dismantling","start":3886.71,"end":3887.31},{"text":"their","start":3887.31,"end":3887.55},{"text":"arsenals","start":3887.55,"end":3888.19},{"text":"rather","start":3888.19,"end":3888.87},{"text":"than","start":3888.87,"end":3889.23},{"text":"expanding","start":3889.55,"end":3890.19},{"text":"or","start":3890.19,"end":3890.35},{"text":"modernizing","start":3890.35,"end":3890.99},{"text":"them.","start":3890.99,"end":3891.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, While weapons of mass destruction pose existential threats to humanity, the immediate and catastrophic humanitarian toll of conventional weapons, especially when used in populated areas, demands urgent attention.","start":3892.67,"end":3906.63,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3892.67,"end":3892.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":3892.99,"end":3893.31},{"text":"While","start":3893.79,"end":3894.23},{"text":"weapons","start":3894.23,"end":3894.87},{"text":"of","start":3894.87,"end":3895.11},{"text":"mass","start":3895.11,"end":3895.31},{"text":"destruction","start":3895.31,"end":3895.87},{"text":"pose","start":3895.87,"end":3896.19},{"text":"existential","start":3896.19,"end":3896.79},{"text":"threats","start":3896.79,"end":3897.11},{"text":"to","start":3897.11,"end":3897.27},{"text":"humanity,","start":3897.27,"end":3898.07},{"text":"the","start":3898.63,"end":3898.75},{"text":"immediate","start":3898.75,"end":3899.35},{"text":"and","start":3899.35,"end":3899.51},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3899.51,"end":3900.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3900.19,"end":3900.79},{"text":"toll","start":3900.79,"end":3901.07},{"text":"of","start":3901.07,"end":3901.19},{"text":"conventional","start":3901.19,"end":3901.79},{"text":"weapons,","start":3901.79,"end":3902.23},{"text":"especially","start":3902.75,"end":3903.31},{"text":"when","start":3903.31,"end":3903.51},{"text":"used","start":3903.51,"end":3903.71},{"text":"in","start":3903.71,"end":3903.83},{"text":"populated","start":3903.83,"end":3904.39},{"text":"areas,","start":3904.39,"end":3904.95},{"text":"demands","start":3905.27,"end":3905.75},{"text":"urgent","start":3905.75,"end":3906.15},{"text":"attention.","start":3906.15,"end":3906.63}]},{"text":"Explosive weapons in all its forms have been shown to cause the vast majority of civilian casualties.","start":3908.07,"end":3914.71,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Explosive","start":3908.07,"end":3908.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3908.67,"end":3909.07},{"text":"in","start":3909.07,"end":3909.27},{"text":"all","start":3909.27,"end":3909.51},{"text":"its","start":3909.51,"end":3909.71},{"text":"forms","start":3909.71,"end":3910.31},{"text":"have","start":3910.63,"end":3910.95},{"text":"been","start":3910.95,"end":3911.11},{"text":"shown","start":3911.11,"end":3911.75},{"text":"to","start":3912.07,"end":3912.23},{"text":"cause","start":3912.23,"end":3912.47},{"text":"the","start":3912.47,"end":3912.59},{"text":"vast","start":3912.59,"end":3912.95},{"text":"majority","start":3912.95,"end":3913.39},{"text":"of","start":3913.39,"end":3913.51},{"text":"civilian","start":3913.51,"end":3913.91},{"text":"casualties.","start":3913.91,"end":3914.71}]},{"text":"Their effects and the systematic damage they inflict on innocent civilians and civilian infrastructure is catastrophic.","start":3915.03,"end":3923.71,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3915.03,"end":3915.31},{"text":"effects","start":3915.31,"end":3915.83},{"text":"and","start":3916.15,"end":3916.31},{"text":"the","start":3916.31,"end":3916.39},{"text":"systematic","start":3916.39,"end":3917.03},{"text":"damage","start":3917.03,"end":3917.75},{"text":"they","start":3917.75,"end":3917.99},{"text":"inflict","start":3917.99,"end":3918.39},{"text":"on","start":3918.39,"end":3918.55},{"text":"innocent","start":3918.55,"end":3919.03},{"text":"civilians","start":3919.03,"end":3919.59},{"text":"and","start":3919.59,"end":3919.79},{"text":"civilian","start":3919.79,"end":3920.23},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3920.23,"end":3921.19},{"text":"is","start":3922.43,"end":3922.83},{"text":"catastrophic.","start":3922.83,"end":3923.71}]},{"text":"A genocide can be committed by using conventional weapons when employed in unconventional manners.","start":3923.71,"end":3930.27,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3923.71,"end":3923.79},{"text":"genocide","start":3923.79,"end":3924.39},{"text":"can","start":3924.39,"end":3924.67},{"text":"be","start":3924.67,"end":3924.83},{"text":"committed","start":3924.83,"end":3925.47},{"text":"by","start":3925.47,"end":3925.71},{"text":"using","start":3925.71,"end":3926.07},{"text":"conventional","start":3926.07,"end":3926.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3926.75,"end":3927.31},{"text":"when","start":3928.03,"end":3928.27},{"text":"employed","start":3928.31,"end":3928.75},{"text":"in","start":3928.75,"end":3929.07},{"text":"unconventional","start":3929.07,"end":3929.75},{"text":"manners.","start":3929.75,"end":3930.27}]},{"text":"In Gaza, the consequences of sustained use of explosives in densely populated areas have been devastating.","start":3931.63,"end":3938.27,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."},{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3931.63,"end":3931.83},{"text":"Gaza,","start":3931.83,"end":3932.19},{"text":"the","start":3932.19,"end":3932.35},{"text":"consequences","start":3932.35,"end":3933.11},{"text":"of","start":3933.11,"end":3933.23},{"text":"sustained","start":3933.23,"end":3933.83},{"text":"use","start":3933.83,"end":3934.07},{"text":"of","start":3934.07,"end":3934.19},{"text":"explosives","start":3934.19,"end":3934.91},{"text":"in","start":3934.91,"end":3935.15},{"text":"densely","start":3935.15,"end":3935.47},{"text":"populated","start":3935.47,"end":3936.03},{"text":"areas","start":3936.03,"end":3936.59},{"text":"have","start":3936.99,"end":3937.27},{"text":"been","start":3937.27,"end":3937.47},{"text":"devastating.","start":3937.47,"end":3938.27}]},{"text":"Extremely high civilian casualty figures, widespread injury and trauma, the destruction of vital civilian infrastructure and mass internal displacement.","start":3938.91,"end":3949.87,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."},{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Extremely","start":3938.91,"end":3939.35},{"text":"high","start":3939.35,"end":3939.55},{"text":"civilian","start":3939.55,"end":3939.95},{"text":"casualty","start":3939.95,"end":3940.43},{"text":"figures,","start":3940.43,"end":3940.99},{"text":"widespread","start":3941.55,"end":3942.27},{"text":"injury","start":3942.27,"end":3942.59},{"text":"and","start":3942.59,"end":3942.79},{"text":"trauma,","start":3942.79,"end":3943.31},{"text":"the","start":3943.87,"end":3944.03},{"text":"destruction","start":3944.03,"end":3944.63},{"text":"of","start":3944.63,"end":3944.91},{"text":"vital","start":3945.15,"end":3945.79},{"text":"civilian","start":3945.79,"end":3946.35},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3946.43,"end":3947.31},{"text":"and","start":3947.63,"end":3947.87},{"text":"mass","start":3947.87,"end":3948.11},{"text":"internal","start":3948.11,"end":3948.59},{"text":"displacement.","start":3948.71,"end":3949.87}]},{"text":"These are the horrifying consequences to the intensive use of explosive weapons by the Israeli war machine.","start":3950.43,"end":3958.83,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."},{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3950.43,"end":3950.91},{"text":"are","start":3950.91,"end":3951.31},{"text":"the","start":3951.79,"end":3951.95},{"text":"horrifying","start":3951.95,"end":3952.59},{"text":"consequences","start":3952.59,"end":3953.55},{"text":"to","start":3954.19,"end":3954.35},{"text":"the","start":3954.35,"end":3954.47},{"text":"intensive","start":3954.47,"end":3954.99},{"text":"use","start":3954.99,"end":3955.19},{"text":"of","start":3955.19,"end":3955.39},{"text":"explosive","start":3955.47,"end":3956.35},{"text":"weapons","start":3956.35,"end":3956.91},{"text":"by","start":3957.15,"end":3957.55},{"text":"the","start":3957.55,"end":3957.67},{"text":"Israeli","start":3957.67,"end":3958.15},{"text":"war","start":3958.15,"end":3958.35},{"text":"machine.","start":3958.35,"end":3958.83}]},{"text":"When such conventional weapons are employed indiscriminately or in disregard of international law, their effects become mass scale in both scope and severity.","start":3960.15,"end":3969.79,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3960.15,"end":3960.43},{"text":"such","start":3960.43,"end":3960.75},{"text":"conventional","start":3960.75,"end":3961.35},{"text":"weapons","start":3961.35,"end":3961.63},{"text":"are","start":3961.63,"end":3961.87},{"text":"employed","start":3961.87,"end":3962.27},{"text":"indiscriminately","start":3962.27,"end":3963.23},{"text":"or","start":3963.87,"end":3964.11},{"text":"in","start":3964.11,"end":3964.27},{"text":"disregard","start":3964.27,"end":3964.87},{"text":"of","start":3964.87,"end":3964.99},{"text":"international","start":3964.99,"end":3965.99},{"text":"law,","start":3965.99,"end":3966.07},{"text":"their","start":3966.43,"end":3966.67},{"text":"effects","start":3966.67,"end":3967.07},{"text":"become","start":3967.07,"end":3967.67},{"text":"mass","start":3967.67,"end":3967.91},{"text":"scale","start":3967.91,"end":3968.27},{"text":"in","start":3968.27,"end":3968.43},{"text":"both","start":3968.43,"end":3968.63},{"text":"scope","start":3968.63,"end":3969.03},{"text":"and","start":3969.03,"end":3969.15},{"text":"severity.","start":3969.15,"end":3969.79}]},{"text":"In human terms, they function as weapons of mass destruction.","start":3970.67,"end":3973.95,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3970.67,"end":3970.83},{"text":"human","start":3970.83,"end":3971.23},{"text":"terms,","start":3971.23,"end":3971.71},{"text":"they","start":3971.79,"end":3971.95},{"text":"function","start":3971.95,"end":3972.43},{"text":"as","start":3972.43,"end":3972.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3972.67,"end":3973.03},{"text":"of","start":3973.03,"end":3973.15},{"text":"mass","start":3973.15,"end":3973.31},{"text":"destruction.","start":3973.31,"end":3973.95}]},{"text":"We are further alarmed by the humanitarian and legal implications of integrating advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, into military surveillance, targeting, and strike systems, especially when rigorous human review and control are not guaranteed.","start":3976.51,"end":3994.71,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"has","start":4116.63,"end":4116.87},{"text":"not","start":4116.87,"end":4117.23},{"text":"acceded","start":4117.23,"end":4117.67},{"text":"to","start":4117.99,"end":4118.15},{"text":"the","start":4118.15,"end":4118.27},{"text":"NPT","start":4118.27,"end":4118.71},{"text":"and","start":4118.71,"end":4118.95},{"text":"refuses","start":4118.95,"end":4119.31},{"text":"to","start":4119.31,"end":4119.47},{"text":"place","start":4119.47,"end":4119.75},{"text":"its","start":4119.75,"end":4120.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4120.07,"end":4120.47},{"text":"facilities","start":4120.47,"end":4121.19},{"text":"under","start":4121.19,"end":4121.67},{"text":"full","start":4122.07,"end":4122.39},{"text":"scope","start":4122.39,"end":4122.75},{"text":"of","start":4122.75,"end":4123.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":4123.11,"end":4124.47},{"text":"safeguards.","start":4124.47,"end":4125.35}]},{"text":"This persistent refusal defies repeated UN resolutions, including the 1995 resolution on the Middle East, and prevents the realization of the zone, which is an integral part of the package deal that enabled the indefinite extension of the NPT.","start":4125.83,"end":4143.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4125.83,"end":4126.23},{"text":"persistent","start":4126.23,"end":4127.03},{"text":"refusal","start":4127.03,"end":4127.51},{"text":"defies","start":4127.51,"end":4127.99},{"text":"repeated","start":4127.99,"end":4128.43},{"text":"UN","start":4128.43,"end":4128.71},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4128.71,"end":4129.59},{"text":"including","start":4130.23,"end":4130.79},{"text":"the","start":4130.79,"end":4130.87},{"text":"1995","start":4130.87,"end":4132.07},{"text":"resolution","start":4132.07,"end":4132.87},{"text":"on","start":4133.39,"end":4133.51},{"text":"the","start":4133.51,"end":4133.59},{"text":"Middle","start":4133.59,"end":4133.83},{"text":"East,","start":4133.83,"end":4134.23},{"text":"and","start":4134.23,"end":4134.39},{"text":"prevents","start":4134.39,"end":4134.87},{"text":"the","start":4134.87,"end":4135.03},{"text":"realization","start":4135.03,"end":4135.71},{"text":"of","start":4135.71,"end":4135.91},{"text":"the","start":4135.91,"end":4135.99},{"text":"zone,","start":4135.99,"end":4136.47},{"text":"which","start":4137.27,"end":4137.55},{"text":"is","start":4137.55,"end":4137.67},{"text":"an","start":4137.67,"end":4137.83},{"text":"integral","start":4137.83,"end":4138.23},{"text":"part","start":4138.23,"end":4138.47},{"text":"of","start":4138.47,"end":4138.55},{"text":"the","start":4138.55,"end":4138.71},{"text":"package","start":4138.71,"end":4139.11},{"text":"deal","start":4139.11,"end":4139.43},{"text":"that","start":4139.43,"end":4139.75},{"text":"enabled","start":4139.75,"end":4140.15},{"text":"the","start":4140.15,"end":4140.23},{"text":"indefinite","start":4140.23,"end":4141.03},{"text":"extension","start":4141.35,"end":4142.07},{"text":"of","start":4142.07,"end":4142.31},{"text":"the","start":4142.31,"end":4142.43},{"text":"NPT.","start":4142.43,"end":4143.27}]},{"text":"Universal participation is therefore indispensable.","start":4144.83,"end":4147.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":4144.83,"end":4145.43},{"text":"participation","start":4145.43,"end":4146.07},{"text":"is","start":4146.07,"end":4146.19},{"text":"therefore","start":4146.19,"end":4146.67},{"text":"indispensable.","start":4146.67,"end":4147.39}]},{"text":"The State of Palestine continues to engage in good faith so that the Conference can agree on a legally binding treaty.","start":4147.39,"end":4154.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4147.39,"end":4147.51},{"text":"State","start":4147.51,"end":4147.75},{"text":"of","start":4147.75,"end":4147.87},{"text":"Palestine","start":4147.87,"end":4148.43},{"text":"continues","start":4148.43,"end":4148.91},{"text":"to","start":4148.91,"end":4149.07},{"text":"engage","start":4149.07,"end":4149.55},{"text":"in","start":4149.55,"end":4149.71},{"text":"good","start":4149.71,"end":4150.19},{"text":"faith","start":4150.19,"end":4150.59},{"text":"so","start":4150.91,"end":4151.15},{"text":"that","start":4151.15,"end":4151.39},{"text":"the","start":4151.39,"end":4151.51},{"text":"Conference","start":4151.51,"end":4151.95},{"text":"can","start":4151.95,"end":4152.19},{"text":"agree","start":4152.19,"end":4152.75},{"text":"on","start":4153.31,"end":4153.47},{"text":"a","start":4153.47,"end":4153.51},{"text":"legally","start":4153.51,"end":4153.87},{"text":"binding","start":4153.87,"end":4154.27},{"text":"treaty.","start":4154.27,"end":4154.83}]},{"text":"We call upon the international community to provide sustained support to this process and to urge the only non-participant to join without delay, so that the Middle East may finally be freed from the threat of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction for the benefit of present and future generations.","start":4155.71,"end":4173.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4174.15,"end":4174.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":4174.47,"end":4174.95},{"text":"with","start":4175.11,"end":4175.35},{"text":"respect","start":4175.35,"end":4175.75},{"text":"to","start":4175.75,"end":4175.83},{"text":"outer","start":4175.83,"end":4176.07},{"text":"space,","start":4176.07,"end":4176.63},{"text":"the","start":4177.67,"end":4177.75},{"text":"State","start":4177.75,"end":4177.99},{"text":"of","start":4177.99,"end":4178.07},{"text":"Palestine","start":4178.07,"end":4178.71},{"text":"stresses","start":4178.71,"end":4179.11},{"text":"the","start":4179.11,"end":4179.19},{"text":"necessity","start":4179.19,"end":4179.71},{"text":"of","start":4179.71,"end":4179.79},{"text":"preserving","start":4179.79,"end":4180.39},{"text":"the","start":4180.39,"end":4180.51},{"text":"exclusively","start":4180.51,"end":4181.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":4181.43,"end":4181.87},{"text":"use","start":4181.87,"end":4182.23},{"text":"of","start":4182.67,"end":4182.75},{"text":"this","start":4182.75,"end":4182.95},{"text":"domain.","start":4182.95,"end":4183.43}]},{"text":"Preventing an armed race in outer space must be treated as a priority.","start":4183.67,"end":4187.91,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":4183.67,"end":4184.19},{"text":"an","start":4184.19,"end":4184.39},{"text":"armed","start":4184.39,"end":4184.63},{"text":"race","start":4184.63,"end":4184.95},{"text":"in","start":4184.95,"end":4185.35},{"text":"outer","start":4185.35,"end":4185.63},{"text":"space","start":4185.63,"end":4185.91},{"text":"must","start":4185.91,"end":4186.31},{"text":"be","start":4186.31,"end":4186.55},{"text":"treated","start":4186.55,"end":4186.95},{"text":"as","start":4186.95,"end":4187.19},{"text":"a","start":4187.19,"end":4187.27},{"text":"priority.","start":4187.27,"end":4187.91}]},{"text":"We support multilateral negotiations toward a legally binding treaty that prohibits military activities, protects civilians and scientific assets, establishes norms of responsible behavior.","start":4188.39,"end":4201.83,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4188.39,"end":4188.59},{"text":"support","start":4188.59,"end":4188.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":4188.95,"end":4189.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":4189.59,"end":4190.19},{"text":"toward","start":4190.19,"end":4190.47},{"text":"a","start":4190.47,"end":4190.55},{"text":"legally","start":4190.55,"end":4190.95},{"text":"binding","start":4190.95,"end":4191.35},{"text":"treaty","start":4191.35,"end":4191.75},{"text":"that","start":4191.75,"end":4192.07},{"text":"prohibits","start":4192.07,"end":4192.71},{"text":"military","start":4193.03,"end":4193.51},{"text":"activities,","start":4193.59,"end":4195.83},{"text":"protects","start":4195.83,"end":4196.27},{"text":"civilians","start":4196.27,"end":4196.75},{"text":"and","start":4196.75,"end":4196.87},{"text":"scientific","start":4196.87,"end":4197.43},{"text":"assets,","start":4197.43,"end":4197.91},{"text":"establishes","start":4198.39,"end":4199.27},{"text":"norms","start":4199.27,"end":4199.79},{"text":"of","start":4199.79,"end":4199.87},{"text":"responsible","start":4199.87,"end":4200.91},{"text":"behavior.","start":4200.91,"end":4201.83}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we believe that security built on armament is fleeting.","start":4202.43,"end":4206.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4202.43,"end":4202.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":4202.71,"end":4202.99},{"text":"we","start":4202.99,"end":4203.15},{"text":"believe","start":4203.15,"end":4203.59},{"text":"that","start":4203.59,"end":4203.83},{"text":"security","start":4203.83,"end":4204.59},{"text":"built","start":4204.83,"end":4205.23},{"text":"on","start":4205.23,"end":4205.39},{"text":"armament","start":4205.39,"end":4205.87},{"text":"is","start":4205.87,"end":4206.03},{"text":"fleeting.","start":4206.03,"end":4206.59}]},{"text":"Lasting security is built on law, justice, development, and cooperation, and I thank you.","start":4207.39,"end":4211.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lasting","start":4207.39,"end":4207.79},{"text":"security","start":4207.79,"end":4208.23},{"text":"is","start":4208.23,"end":4208.43},{"text":"built","start":4208.43,"end":4208.67},{"text":"on","start":4208.67,"end":4208.83},{"text":"law,","start":4208.83,"end":4209.23},{"text":"justice,","start":4209.23,"end":4209.79},{"text":"development,","start":4209.79,"end":4210.35},{"text":"and","start":4210.35,"end":4210.51},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4210.51,"end":4211.15},{"text":"and","start":4211.15,"end":4211.27},{"text":"I","start":4211.27,"end":4211.31},{"text":"thank","start":4211.31,"end":4211.55},{"text":"you.","start":4211.55,"end":4211.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PSE","affiliation_full":"State of Palestine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4215.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=4216","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine for his statement.","start":4215.55,"end":4219.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4215.55,"end":4215.83},{"text":"you,","start":4215.83,"end":4215.91},{"text":"the","start":4215.91,"end":4215.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":4215.99,"end":4216.67},{"text":"representative","start":4216.67,"end":4217.47},{"text":"of","start":4217.47,"end":4217.55},{"text":"the","start":4217.55,"end":4217.63},{"text":"State","start":4217.63,"end":4218.03},{"text":"of","start":4218.03,"end":4218.11},{"text":"Palestine","start":4218.11,"end":4218.67},{"text":"for","start":4218.67,"end":4218.83},{"text":"his","start":4218.83,"end":4218.99},{"text":"statement.","start":4218.99,"end":4219.55}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor to the next speaker, I would like to consult the committee on its program of work.","start":4220.67,"end":4227.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":4220.67,"end":4220.99},{"text":"giving","start":4220.99,"end":4221.19},{"text":"the","start":4221.19,"end":4221.31},{"text":"floor","start":4221.31,"end":4221.55},{"text":"to","start":4221.55,"end":4221.63},{"text":"the","start":4221.63,"end":4221.71},{"text":"next","start":4221.71,"end":4222.11},{"text":"speaker,","start":4222.19,"end":4222.99},{"text":"I","start":4223.39,"end":4223.63},{"text":"would","start":4223.63,"end":4223.79},{"text":"like","start":4223.79,"end":4224.03},{"text":"to","start":4224.03,"end":4224.11},{"text":"consult","start":4224.11,"end":4224.63},{"text":"the","start":4224.63,"end":4224.71},{"text":"committee","start":4224.71,"end":4225.31},{"text":"on","start":4225.31,"end":4225.63},{"text":"its","start":4225.63,"end":4226.03},{"text":"program","start":4226.03,"end":4226.67},{"text":"of","start":4226.67,"end":4226.91},{"text":"work.","start":4226.99,"end":4227.47}]},{"text":"Members would recall that the general debate is expected to conclude on Friday 17 October in the afternoon.","start":4228.35,"end":4235.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":4228.35,"end":4228.75},{"text":"would","start":4228.75,"end":4228.99},{"text":"recall","start":4228.99,"end":4229.55},{"text":"that","start":4229.55,"end":4229.67},{"text":"the","start":4229.67,"end":4229.79},{"text":"general","start":4229.79,"end":4230.19},{"text":"debate","start":4230.19,"end":4230.63},{"text":"is","start":4230.63,"end":4230.79},{"text":"expected","start":4230.79,"end":4231.43},{"text":"to","start":4231.43,"end":4231.51},{"text":"conclude","start":4231.51,"end":4231.95},{"text":"on","start":4231.95,"end":4232.19},{"text":"Friday","start":4232.19,"end":4232.75},{"text":"17","start":4232.83,"end":4233.47},{"text":"October","start":4233.47,"end":4234.03},{"text":"in","start":4234.19,"end":4234.35},{"text":"the","start":4234.35,"end":4234.47},{"text":"afternoon.","start":4234.47,"end":4235.15}]},{"text":"Given the progress made so far in terms of exhausting the list of speakers for the debate, and I do thank delegations for respecting the time limit, the Bureau would like to propose that the Committee begin listening to statements under the nuclear weapons cluster in the thematic discussions on Friday 17 October should the need 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change to the programme of work is without prejudice to the schedule of panels and briefings set out in document 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I hear no objection, may I take that the committee wishes to proceed accordingly?","start":4290.55,"end":4295.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4290.55,"end":4290.63},{"text":"I","start":4290.63,"end":4290.67},{"text":"hear","start":4290.67,"end":4290.99},{"text":"no","start":4290.99,"end":4291.15},{"text":"objection,","start":4291.15,"end":4291.79},{"text":"may","start":4291.79,"end":4292.03},{"text":"I","start":4292.03,"end":4292.07},{"text":"take","start":4292.07,"end":4292.51},{"text":"that","start":4293.07,"end":4293.47},{"text":"the","start":4293.55,"end":4293.67},{"text":"committee","start":4293.67,"end":4294.03},{"text":"wishes","start":4294.03,"end":4294.35},{"text":"to","start":4294.35,"end":4294.51},{"text":"proceed","start":4294.51,"end":4295.07},{"text":"accordingly?","start":4295.07,"end":4295.71}]},{"text":"I hear 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representative of Belarus.","start":4306.35,"end":4311.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4306.35,"end":4306.67},{"text":"give","start":4307.07,"end":4307.39},{"text":"the","start":4307.55,"end":4307.87},{"text":"floor","start":4307.87,"end":4308.59},{"text":"to","start":4308.59,"end":4308.91},{"text":"the","start":4308.99,"end":4309.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":4309.63,"end":4310.11},{"text":"representative","start":4310.11,"end":4310.75},{"text":"of","start":4310.83,"end":4311.07},{"text":"Belarus.","start":4311.07,"end":4311.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4315.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=4316","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":4315.71,"end":4316.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4315.71,"end":4315.95},{"text":"you,","start":4315.95,"end":4316.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":4316.03,"end":4316.31},{"text":"Chairman.","start":4316.31,"end":4316.67}]},{"text":"Congratulations on your election to this very responsible post.","start":4317.47,"end":4322.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Congratulations","start":4317.47,"end":4318.43},{"text":"on","start":4318.43,"end":4318.67},{"text":"your","start":4318.67,"end":4318.83},{"text":"election","start":4318.83,"end":4319.55},{"text":"to","start":4319.79,"end":4319.99},{"text":"this","start":4319.99,"end":4320.27},{"text":"very","start":4320.27,"end":4320.67},{"text":"responsible","start":4320.75,"end":4321.63},{"text":"post.","start":4321.95,"end":4322.51}]},{"text":"You can count on the support of the Republic of 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crossroads.","start":4326.99,"end":4329.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4326.99,"end":4327.55},{"text":"the","start":4327.55,"end":4327.71},{"text":"world","start":4327.71,"end":4328.03},{"text":"stands","start":4328.03,"end":4328.71},{"text":"at","start":4328.71,"end":4328.83},{"text":"a","start":4328.83,"end":4328.87},{"text":"crossroads.","start":4328.87,"end":4329.55}]},{"text":"The current anniversary session of the UN General Assembly marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, a tragedy which claimed tens of millions of lives, leaving destroyed cities and mutilated lives in its wake, a war that changed the fate of 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Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4403.07,"end":4403.19},{"text":"destructive","start":4404.59,"end":4405.39},{"text":"conflict","start":4406.67,"end":4407.23},{"text":"on","start":4407.31,"end":4407.71},{"text":"Europe's","start":4407.71,"end":4408.07},{"text":"borders","start":4408.07,"end":4408.51},{"text":"rages","start":4408.59,"end":4409.07},{"text":"on.","start":4409.07,"end":4409.39}]},{"text":"We are located on the cusp of this bloody confrontation, and we, more than anyone else, see the corrosive consequences of this conflict.","start":4409.87,"end":4419.71,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4550.75,"end":4550.95},{"text":"in","start":4550.95,"end":4551.07},{"text":"favor","start":4551.07,"end":4551.35},{"text":"of","start":4551.35,"end":4551.47},{"text":"mobilizing","start":4551.47,"end":4552.11},{"text":"international","start":4552.11,"end":4552.59},{"text":"efforts","start":4552.59,"end":4552.99},{"text":"so","start":4553.15,"end":4553.39},{"text":"as","start":4553.39,"end":4553.47},{"text":"to","start":4553.47,"end":4553.59},{"text":"ensure","start":4553.59,"end":4554.51},{"text":"the","start":4554.91,"end":4555.11},{"text":"immediate","start":4555.15,"end":4555.75},{"text":"entry","start":4555.75,"end":4555.95},{"text":"into","start":4555.95,"end":4556.11},{"text":"force","start":4556.11,"end":4556.75},{"text":"of","start":4556.75,"end":4556.91},{"text":"the","start":4556.91,"end":4556.99},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4556.99,"end":4557.47},{"text":"Test","start":4557.47,"end":4557.67},{"text":"Ban","start":4557.67,"end":4557.95},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4558.19,"end":4558.75}]},{"text":"We call on states who haven't yet done so to immediately set in motion domestic procedures to accede to the CTBT.","start":4558.75,"end":4570.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4583.75,"end":4583.99},{"text":"Chairman,","start":4583.99,"end":4584.31},{"text":"what","start":4584.79,"end":4585.03},{"text":"is","start":4585.03,"end":4585.19},{"text":"equally","start":4585.27,"end":4585.99},{"text":"dangerous","start":4586.23,"end":4586.95},{"text":"is","start":4587.51,"end":4587.87},{"text":"what's","start":4587.87,"end":4588.19},{"text":"happening","start":4588.19,"end":4588.47},{"text":"in","start":4588.47,"end":4588.79},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":4588.79,"end":4589.59}]},{"text":"Cyber threats are on the rise, as is manipulation of information, the use of digital technologies to exert political pressure and to interfere in the internal affairs of other states.","start":4590.39,"end":4598.87,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. 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Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4603.03,"end":4603.11},{"text":"welcome","start":4603.11,"end":4603.59},{"text":"the","start":4603.83,"end":4603.95},{"text":"outcome","start":4603.99,"end":4604.55},{"text":"of","start":4604.71,"end":4605.03},{"text":"the","start":4605.11,"end":4605.31},{"text":"11th","start":4605.35,"end":4605.99},{"text":"substantive","start":4605.99,"end":4606.55},{"text":"session","start":4606.55,"end":4607.03},{"text":"of","start":4607.35,"end":4607.59},{"text":"the","start":4607.59,"end":4607.79},{"text":"OEWG","start":4607.99,"end":4609.35},{"text":"on","start":4609.35,"end":4609.83},{"text":"security","start":4609.91,"end":4610.39},{"text":"of","start":4610.39,"end":4610.71},{"text":"and","start":4610.71,"end":4610.99},{"text":"in","start":4610.99,"end":4611.11},{"text":"the","start":4611.11,"end":4611.23},{"text":"use","start":4611.23,"end":4611.51},{"text":"of","start":4611.51,"end":4611.75},{"text":"ICTs","start":4611.75,"end":4612.71},{"text":"held","start":4612.95,"end":4613.19},{"text":"in","start":4613.19,"end":4613.31},{"text":"July,","start":4613.31,"end":4613.75},{"text":"as","start":4614.71,"end":4614.95},{"text":"well","start":4614.95,"end":4615.11},{"text":"as","start":4615.11,"end":4615.27},{"text":"the","start":4615.27,"end":4615.39},{"text":"unanimous","start":4615.51,"end":4615.99},{"text":"adoption","start":4615.99,"end":4616.63},{"text":"of","start":4616.63,"end":4617.03},{"text":"the","start":4617.03,"end":4617.23},{"text":"session's","start":4617.27,"end":4617.71},{"text":"final","start":4618.27,"end":4618.55},{"text":"report.","start":4618.55,"end":4619.11}]},{"text":"We stand ready to actively contribute to the work of the future permanent open-ended mechanism on ICT security.","start":4619.63,"end":4628.19,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4635.31,"end":4635.35},{"text":"number","start":4635.35,"end":4635.71},{"text":"of","start":4635.71,"end":4635.79},{"text":"countries","start":4635.79,"end":4636.19},{"text":"are","start":4636.35,"end":4636.55},{"text":"withdrawing","start":4636.55,"end":4637.07},{"text":"from","start":4637.07,"end":4637.31},{"text":"the","start":4637.31,"end":4637.47},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":4637.47,"end":4638.11},{"text":"Mine","start":4638.11,"end":4638.59},{"text":"Ban","start":4638.59,"end":4638.87},{"text":"Convention.","start":4638.87,"end":4639.55}]},{"text":"This serves to weaken this important disarmament and humanitarian mechanism.","start":4639.87,"end":4645.79,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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support efforts to strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, we're in favor of legally binding norms for verifying compliance with the convention's 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concerned by reports about the fact that in some countries there are projects underway to establish large-scale biotechnological centers, including in very close proximity to 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sites are usually highly closed and as a rule of thumb, their range of functions is unclear and 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call on countries involved in the establishment of such centers to exhibit greater transparency as per their undertakings under the BWC.","start":4711.11,"end":4719.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4711.11,"end":4711.43},{"text":"call","start":4711.43,"end":4711.83},{"text":"on","start":4711.83,"end":4712.23},{"text":"countries","start":4712.23,"end":4712.59},{"text":"involved","start":4712.59,"end":4712.95},{"text":"in","start":4712.95,"end":4713.03},{"text":"the","start":4713.03,"end":4713.11},{"text":"establishment","start":4713.11,"end":4713.59},{"text":"of","start":4713.59,"end":4713.75},{"text":"such","start":4713.75,"end":4713.99},{"text":"centers","start":4714.23,"end":4714.63},{"text":"to","start":4714.63,"end":4714.75},{"text":"exhibit","start":4714.75,"end":4715.19},{"text":"greater","start":4715.19,"end":4715.63},{"text":"transparency","start":4715.63,"end":4716.55},{"text":"as","start":4716.55,"end":4716.79},{"text":"per","start":4716.79,"end":4716.99},{"text":"their","start":4716.99,"end":4717.19},{"text":"undertakings","start":4717.19,"end":4717.75},{"text":"under","start":4717.75,"end":4717.99},{"text":"the","start":4717.99,"end":4718.07},{"text":"BWC.","start":4718.07,"end":4719.27}]},{"text":"We believe that Security Council Resolution 1540 is a singular instrument allowing us to adopt a comprehensive approach to combating the proliferation of WMDs and related materials.","start":4719.83,"end":4731.07,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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stands ready to engage in constructive cooperation with all UN member states at the First Committee with the view to de-escalating tensions, strengthening peace, security and 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Philippines.","start":4773.51,"end":4779.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4773.51,"end":4773.55},{"text":"thank","start":4773.55,"end":4773.71},{"text":"the","start":4773.71,"end":4773.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":4773.83,"end":4774.39},{"text":"representative","start":4774.39,"end":4775.03},{"text":"of","start":4775.11,"end":4775.19},{"text":"Belarus","start":4775.19,"end":4775.83},{"text":"and","start":4775.83,"end":4776.07},{"text":"I","start":4776.07,"end":4776.15},{"text":"give","start":4776.15,"end":4776.39},{"text":"now","start":4776.39,"end":4776.55},{"text":"the","start":4776.55,"end":4776.67},{"text":"floor","start":4776.67,"end":4776.95},{"text":"to","start":4776.95,"end":4777.03},{"text":"the","start":4777.03,"end":4777.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":4777.11,"end":4777.67},{"text":"representative","start":4777.67,"end":4778.35},{"text":"of","start":4778.39,"end":4778.47},{"text":"Philippines.","start":4778.47,"end":4779.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4782.39,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=4783","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4782.39,"end":4783.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4782.39,"end":4782.63},{"text":"you,","start":4782.63,"end":4782.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":4782.75,"end":4783.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":4783.03,"end":4783.35}]},{"text":"My delegation congratulates you on your assumption as Chair of the First Committee.","start":4784.07,"end":4787.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4784.07,"end":4784.15},{"text":"delegation","start":4784.15,"end":4784.75},{"text":"congratulates","start":4784.75,"end":4785.47},{"text":"you","start":4785.47,"end":4785.67},{"text":"on","start":4785.75,"end":4785.91},{"text":"your","start":4785.91,"end":4786.03},{"text":"assumption","start":4786.03,"end":4786.59},{"text":"as","start":4786.59,"end":4786.71},{"text":"Chair","start":4786.71,"end":4786.91},{"text":"of","start":4786.91,"end":4787.03},{"text":"the","start":4787.03,"end":4787.11},{"text":"First","start":4787.11,"end":4787.43},{"text":"Committee.","start":4787.43,"end":4787.91}]},{"text":"We are confident that under your leadership we will navigate the complex issues before us.","start":4788.23,"end":4792.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4788.23,"end":4788.31},{"text":"are","start":4788.39,"end":4788.55},{"text":"confident","start":4788.55,"end":4789.07},{"text":"that","start":4789.07,"end":4789.19},{"text":"under","start":4789.19,"end":4789.39},{"text":"your","start":4789.39,"end":4789.51},{"text":"leadership","start":4789.51,"end":4789.99},{"text":"we","start":4789.99,"end":4790.15},{"text":"will","start":4790.15,"end":4790.31},{"text":"navigate","start":4790.31,"end":4790.75},{"text":"the","start":4790.75,"end":4790.83},{"text":"complex","start":4790.83,"end":4791.27},{"text":"issues","start":4791.27,"end":4791.67},{"text":"before","start":4791.67,"end":4791.99},{"text":"us.","start":4791.99,"end":4792.31}]},{"text":"The Philippines aligns itself with the statements delivered by Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN and by Uganda on behalf of NAM.","start":4793.03,"end":4799.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4793.03,"end":4793.15},{"text":"Philippines","start":4793.15,"end":4793.51},{"text":"aligns","start":4793.51,"end":4793.83},{"text":"itself","start":4793.83,"end":4794.23},{"text":"with","start":4794.23,"end":4794.35},{"text":"the","start":4794.35,"end":4794.43},{"text":"statements","start":4794.43,"end":4794.91},{"text":"delivered","start":4794.91,"end":4795.27},{"text":"by","start":4795.27,"end":4795.43},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4795.43,"end":4795.91},{"text":"on","start":4795.91,"end":4796.07},{"text":"behalf","start":4796.07,"end":4796.39},{"text":"of","start":4796.39,"end":4796.47},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4796.47,"end":4796.95},{"text":"and","start":4797.27,"end":4797.43},{"text":"by","start":4797.43,"end":4797.55},{"text":"Uganda","start":4797.55,"end":4798.03},{"text":"on","start":4798.03,"end":4798.23},{"text":"behalf","start":4798.23,"end":4798.63},{"text":"of","start":4798.63,"end":4798.71},{"text":"NAM.","start":4798.71,"end":4799.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we meet at a time when multilateralism is under strain yet never more essential.","start":4799.99,"end":4805.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4799.99,"end":4800.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":4800.31,"end":4800.71},{"text":"we","start":4801.03,"end":4801.27},{"text":"meet","start":4801.27,"end":4801.55},{"text":"at","start":4801.55,"end":4801.63},{"text":"a","start":4801.63,"end":4801.67},{"text":"time","start":4801.67,"end":4802.03},{"text":"when","start":4802.03,"end":4802.23},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4802.23,"end":4803.27},{"text":"is","start":4803.27,"end":4803.43},{"text":"under","start":4803.43,"end":4803.71},{"text":"strain","start":4803.71,"end":4804.23},{"text":"yet","start":4804.31,"end":4804.55},{"text":"never","start":4804.55,"end":4804.79},{"text":"more","start":4804.79,"end":4804.99},{"text":"essential.","start":4804.99,"end":4805.67}]},{"text":"The trust deficit among states demands that this committee remain a forum for principled engagement and collective resolve.","start":4806.31,"end":4814.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4806.31,"end":4806.39},{"text":"trust","start":4806.39,"end":4806.75},{"text":"deficit","start":4806.75,"end":4807.43},{"text":"among","start":4807.43,"end":4807.75},{"text":"states","start":4807.75,"end":4808.31},{"text":"demands","start":4808.55,"end":4809.19},{"text":"that","start":4809.23,"end":4809.63},{"text":"this","start":4809.63,"end":4809.91},{"text":"committee","start":4809.91,"end":4810.39},{"text":"remain","start":4810.39,"end":4810.79},{"text":"a","start":4810.79,"end":4810.83},{"text":"forum","start":4810.83,"end":4811.43},{"text":"for","start":4811.67,"end":4811.83},{"text":"principled","start":4811.83,"end":4812.35},{"text":"engagement","start":4812.35,"end":4813.11},{"text":"and","start":4813.11,"end":4813.27},{"text":"collective","start":4813.27,"end":4813.75},{"text":"resolve.","start":4813.75,"end":4814.31}]},{"text":"The Philippines reaffirms its constitutional and moral commitment to the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":4815.11,"end":4822.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4862.71,"end":4862.87},{"text":"likewise","start":4862.87,"end":4863.27},{"text":"call","start":4863.27,"end":4863.59},{"text":"on","start":4863.59,"end":4863.83},{"text":"states","start":4863.83,"end":4864.15},{"text":"to","start":4864.15,"end":4864.27},{"text":"join","start":4864.27,"end":4864.47},{"text":"the","start":4864.47,"end":4864.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":4864.59,"end":4865.11},{"text":"on","start":4865.11,"end":4865.27},{"text":"the","start":4865.27,"end":4865.35},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4865.35,"end":4865.95},{"text":"of","start":4865.95,"end":4866.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4866.07,"end":4866.39},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4866.39,"end":4866.95},{"text":"which","start":4867.19,"end":4867.43},{"text":"reinforces","start":4867.43,"end":4868.15},{"text":"the","start":4868.15,"end":4868.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4868.23,"end":4868.87},{"text":"principles","start":4868.87,"end":4869.43},{"text":"underlying","start":4869.43,"end":4869.91},{"text":"the","start":4869.91,"end":4870.03},{"text":"NPT.","start":4870.03,"end":4870.71}]},{"text":"As a member of the IAEA Board of Governors, the Philippines stresses that peaceful uses of nuclear energy must not be treated as secondary to disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":4872.03,"end":4882.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":4890.23,"end":4890.71},{"text":"to","start":4890.71,"end":4890.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":4890.79,"end":4891.19},{"text":"science,","start":4891.19,"end":4891.83},{"text":"technology","start":4891.99,"end":4892.59},{"text":"and","start":4892.59,"end":4892.71},{"text":"innovation","start":4892.71,"end":4893.43},{"text":"remains","start":4893.67,"end":4894.19},{"text":"an","start":4894.19,"end":4894.31},{"text":"inalienable","start":4894.31,"end":4894.95},{"text":"right","start":4894.95,"end":4895.31},{"text":"of","start":4895.31,"end":4895.43},{"text":"all","start":4895.51,"end":4895.67},{"text":"states","start":4895.67,"end":4896.07},{"text":"parties","start":4896.07,"end":4896.63},{"text":"to","start":4896.87,"end":4896.99},{"text":"be","start":4897.03,"end":4897.15},{"text":"pursued","start":4897.15,"end":4897.67},{"text":"safely,","start":4897.67,"end":4898.23},{"text":"securely","start":4898.23,"end":4899.03},{"text":"and","start":4899.19,"end":4899.43},{"text":"sustainably","start":4899.43,"end":4900.15},{"text":"for","start":4900.31,"end":4900.51},{"text":"development","start":4900.51,"end":4901.19},{"text":"and","start":4901.19,"end":4901.43},{"text":"human","start":4901.43,"end":4901.75},{"text":"welfare.","start":4901.75,"end":4902.23}]},{"text":"CTBT's entry into force remains one of the clearest, most attainable measures to contain nuclear escalation.","start":4903.03,"end":4909.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"CTBT's","start":4903.03,"end":4903.91},{"text":"entry","start":4903.91,"end":4904.23},{"text":"into","start":4904.23,"end":4904.47},{"text":"force","start":4904.47,"end":4905.03},{"text":"remains","start":4905.03,"end":4905.43},{"text":"one","start":4905.43,"end":4905.67},{"text":"of","start":4905.67,"end":4905.75},{"text":"the","start":4905.75,"end":4905.83},{"text":"clearest,","start":4905.83,"end":4906.39},{"text":"most","start":4906.71,"end":4907.07},{"text":"attainable","start":4907.07,"end":4907.59},{"text":"measures","start":4907.59,"end":4908.07},{"text":"to","start":4908.07,"end":4908.15},{"text":"contain","start":4908.15,"end":4908.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":4908.59,"end":4908.99},{"text":"escalation.","start":4908.99,"end":4909.75}]},{"text":"Yet, entry into force is blocked by outstanding ratifications among the annexed two states.","start":4910.07,"end":4916.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":4910.07,"end":4910.55},{"text":"entry","start":4911.03,"end":4911.39},{"text":"into","start":4911.39,"end":4911.67},{"text":"force","start":4911.67,"end":4912.11},{"text":"is","start":4912.11,"end":4912.19},{"text":"blocked","start":4912.19,"end":4912.47},{"text":"by","start":4912.47,"end":4912.71},{"text":"outstanding","start":4912.71,"end":4913.27},{"text":"ratifications","start":4913.27,"end":4914.63},{"text":"among","start":4914.87,"end":4915.27},{"text":"the","start":4915.27,"end":4915.35},{"text":"annexed","start":4915.35,"end":4915.75},{"text":"two","start":4915.75,"end":4915.91},{"text":"states.","start":4915.91,"end":4916.47}]},{"text":"The Philippines urges those states to undertake the political decisions required to remove this obstacle and to refrain from conduct that would undermine the global testing taboo.","start":4916.95,"end":4926.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4916.95,"end":4916.99},{"text":"Philippines","start":4917.03,"end":4917.43},{"text":"urges","start":4917.43,"end":4917.83},{"text":"those","start":4917.83,"end":4918.03},{"text":"states","start":4918.03,"end":4918.39},{"text":"to","start":4918.39,"end":4918.51},{"text":"undertake","start":4918.51,"end":4919.03},{"text":"the","start":4919.03,"end":4919.11},{"text":"political","start":4919.11,"end":4919.51},{"text":"decisions","start":4919.51,"end":4920.15},{"text":"required","start":4920.15,"end":4920.87},{"text":"to","start":4921.11,"end":4921.19},{"text":"remove","start":4921.19,"end":4921.59},{"text":"this","start":4921.59,"end":4921.83},{"text":"obstacle","start":4921.83,"end":4922.47},{"text":"and","start":4922.71,"end":4922.91},{"text":"to","start":4922.91,"end":4922.99},{"text":"refrain","start":4922.99,"end":4923.43},{"text":"from","start":4923.43,"end":4923.59},{"text":"conduct","start":4923.59,"end":4924.07},{"text":"that","start":4924.07,"end":4924.31},{"text":"would","start":4924.31,"end":4924.43},{"text":"undermine","start":4924.47,"end":4925.03},{"text":"the","start":4925.03,"end":4925.15},{"text":"global","start":4925.15,"end":4925.51},{"text":"testing","start":4925.51,"end":4925.91},{"text":"taboo.","start":4925.91,"end":4926.39}]},{"text":"As co-president of the 2025 to 2027 Article 14 process alongside Sweden, the Philippines remains committed to universalizing the CTBT and strengthening its verification regime.","start":4927.35,"end":4939.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4927.35,"end":4927.55},{"text":"co-president","start":4927.55,"end":4928.43},{"text":"of","start":4928.43,"end":4928.51},{"text":"the","start":4928.51,"end":4928.59},{"text":"2025","start":4928.59,"end":4929.51},{"text":"to","start":4929.51,"end":4929.75},{"text":"2027","start":4929.75,"end":4930.55},{"text":"Article","start":4930.55,"end":4930.87},{"text":"14","start":4930.87,"end":4931.43},{"text":"process","start":4931.43,"end":4931.91},{"text":"alongside","start":4931.91,"end":4932.43},{"text":"Sweden,","start":4932.43,"end":4932.87},{"text":"the","start":4933.35,"end":4933.51},{"text":"Philippines","start":4933.51,"end":4933.91},{"text":"remains","start":4933.91,"end":4934.23},{"text":"committed","start":4934.23,"end":4934.79},{"text":"to","start":4934.87,"end":4934.95},{"text":"universalizing","start":4935.19,"end":4936.15},{"text":"the","start":4936.15,"end":4936.27},{"text":"CTBT","start":4936.27,"end":4937.35},{"text":"and","start":4937.51,"end":4937.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":4937.75,"end":4938.31},{"text":"its","start":4938.31,"end":4938.47},{"text":"verification","start":4938.47,"end":4939.19},{"text":"regime.","start":4939.19,"end":4939.67}]},{"text":"We also reiterate the long-standing call for the immediate commencement of negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty.","start":4940.67,"end":4948.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4940.67,"end":4940.75},{"text":"also","start":4940.75,"end":4941.07},{"text":"reiterate","start":4941.07,"end":4941.63},{"text":"the","start":4941.63,"end":4941.75},{"text":"long-standing","start":4941.75,"end":4942.51},{"text":"call","start":4942.51,"end":4942.83},{"text":"for","start":4942.83,"end":4942.99},{"text":"the","start":4942.99,"end":4943.11},{"text":"immediate","start":4943.11,"end":4943.55},{"text":"commencement","start":4943.55,"end":4944.27},{"text":"of","start":4944.27,"end":4944.35},{"text":"negotiations","start":4944.35,"end":4945.31},{"text":"on","start":4945.63,"end":4945.79},{"text":"a","start":4945.79,"end":4945.87},{"text":"fissile","start":4945.87,"end":4946.91},{"text":"material","start":4946.91,"end":4947.39},{"text":"cut-off","start":4947.39,"end":4947.79},{"text":"treaty.","start":4947.79,"end":4948.35}]},{"text":"Such a treaty is an essential and long overdue confidence-building measure.","start":4948.67,"end":4953.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4948.67,"end":4949.07},{"text":"a","start":4949.07,"end":4949.15},{"text":"treaty","start":4949.15,"end":4949.71},{"text":"is","start":4949.71,"end":4949.99},{"text":"an","start":4949.99,"end":4950.11},{"text":"essential","start":4950.11,"end":4950.67},{"text":"and","start":4950.67,"end":4950.91},{"text":"long","start":4950.91,"end":4951.23},{"text":"overdue","start":4951.23,"end":4951.79},{"text":"confidence-building","start":4952.03,"end":4953.15},{"text":"measure.","start":4953.15,"end":4953.63}]},{"text":"The Conference on Disarmament must be resourced and politically supported to resume meaningful work on this treaty without preconditions.","start":4954.11,"end":4961.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4954.11,"end":4954.27},{"text":"Conference","start":4954.27,"end":4954.79},{"text":"on","start":4954.79,"end":4954.91},{"text":"Disarmament","start":4954.91,"end":4955.59},{"text":"must","start":4955.59,"end":4955.87},{"text":"be","start":4955.87,"end":4956.03},{"text":"resourced","start":4956.03,"end":4956.75},{"text":"and","start":4956.99,"end":4957.23},{"text":"politically","start":4957.23,"end":4957.67},{"text":"supported","start":4957.67,"end":4958.35},{"text":"to","start":4958.59,"end":4958.71},{"text":"resume","start":4958.71,"end":4959.11},{"text":"meaningful","start":4959.11,"end":4959.55},{"text":"work","start":4959.55,"end":4959.87},{"text":"on","start":4959.87,"end":4959.95},{"text":"this","start":4959.95,"end":4960.11},{"text":"treaty","start":4960.11,"end":4960.51},{"text":"without","start":4960.51,"end":4960.91},{"text":"preconditions.","start":4960.91,"end":4961.87}]},{"text":"Our delegation regrets the continued paralysis, but this should not diminish our determination.","start":4962.27,"end":4967.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4962.27,"end":4962.31},{"text":"delegation","start":4962.39,"end":4963.03},{"text":"regrets","start":4963.03,"end":4963.51},{"text":"the","start":4963.51,"end":4963.59},{"text":"continued","start":4963.59,"end":4964.07},{"text":"paralysis,","start":4964.07,"end":4964.87},{"text":"but","start":4965.19,"end":4965.35},{"text":"this","start":4965.35,"end":4965.55},{"text":"should","start":4965.55,"end":4965.75},{"text":"not","start":4965.75,"end":4965.95},{"text":"diminish","start":4965.95,"end":4966.39},{"text":"our","start":4966.39,"end":4966.55},{"text":"determination.","start":4966.55,"end":4967.43}]},{"text":"Instead, it should compel renewed political courage.","start":4967.67,"end":4970.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":4967.67,"end":4968.23},{"text":"it","start":4968.23,"end":4968.39},{"text":"should","start":4968.39,"end":4968.55},{"text":"compel","start":4968.55,"end":4969.03},{"text":"renewed","start":4969.03,"end":4969.51},{"text":"political","start":4969.51,"end":4969.91},{"text":"courage.","start":4969.91,"end":4970.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the evolving character of conflict demands that we expand our legal and norm building efforts to emerging technologies.","start":4971.43,"end":4979.19,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4971.43,"end":4971.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":4971.67,"end":4972.07},{"text":"the","start":4972.39,"end":4972.59},{"text":"evolving","start":4972.59,"end":4973.07},{"text":"character","start":4973.07,"end":4973.63},{"text":"of","start":4973.63,"end":4973.75},{"text":"conflict","start":4973.75,"end":4974.31},{"text":"demands","start":4974.31,"end":4974.83},{"text":"that","start":4974.83,"end":4974.95},{"text":"we","start":4974.95,"end":4975.07},{"text":"expand","start":4975.07,"end":4975.59},{"text":"our","start":4975.59,"end":4975.75},{"text":"legal","start":4975.75,"end":4976.23},{"text":"and","start":4976.23,"end":4976.39},{"text":"norm","start":4976.39,"end":4976.67},{"text":"building","start":4976.67,"end":4977.03},{"text":"efforts","start":4977.03,"end":4977.59},{"text":"to","start":4977.75,"end":4977.87},{"text":"emerging","start":4977.87,"end":4978.31},{"text":"technologies.","start":4978.31,"end":4979.19}]},{"text":"Cyber operations, artificial intelligence in the military domain, and lethal autonomous weapons system pose systemic risk to civilians and global stability.","start":4979.59,"end":4989.67,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."},{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":4979.59,"end":4980.07},{"text":"operations,","start":4980.07,"end":4980.95},{"text":"artificial","start":4981.19,"end":4981.75},{"text":"intelligence","start":4981.75,"end":4982.47},{"text":"in","start":4982.47,"end":4982.59},{"text":"the","start":4982.59,"end":4982.71},{"text":"military","start":4982.71,"end":4983.15},{"text":"domain,","start":4983.15,"end":4983.67},{"text":"and","start":4983.99,"end":4984.19},{"text":"lethal","start":4984.19,"end":4984.55},{"text":"autonomous","start":4984.55,"end":4985.11},{"text":"weapons","start":4985.11,"end":4985.47},{"text":"system","start":4985.47,"end":4985.99},{"text":"pose","start":4986.31,"end":4986.63},{"text":"systemic","start":4986.63,"end":4987.19},{"text":"risk","start":4987.19,"end":4987.59},{"text":"to","start":4987.59,"end":4987.67},{"text":"civilians","start":4987.67,"end":4988.35},{"text":"and","start":4988.35,"end":4988.51},{"text":"global","start":4988.51,"end":4988.95},{"text":"stability.","start":4988.95,"end":4989.67}]},{"text":"We urge all state parties to develop binding measures to ensure that military applications of AI remain consistent with international law, especially international humanitarian law.","start":4990.31,"end":5001.35,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5002.15,"end":5002.27},{"text":"recently","start":5002.27,"end":5002.71},{"text":"concluded","start":5002.71,"end":5003.27},{"text":"open-ended","start":5003.27,"end":5003.83},{"text":"working","start":5003.83,"end":5004.11},{"text":"group","start":5004.11,"end":5004.39},{"text":"on","start":5004.39,"end":5004.47},{"text":"security","start":5004.47,"end":5005.03},{"text":"of","start":5005.03,"end":5005.35},{"text":"and","start":5005.35,"end":5005.55},{"text":"in","start":5005.55,"end":5005.67},{"text":"the","start":5005.67,"end":5005.79},{"text":"use","start":5005.79,"end":5006.07},{"text":"of","start":5006.07,"end":5006.15},{"text":"ICTs","start":5006.15,"end":5006.95},{"text":"has","start":5007.27,"end":5007.39},{"text":"started","start":5007.39,"end":5007.79},{"text":"the","start":5007.79,"end":5007.91},{"text":"path","start":5007.91,"end":5008.23},{"text":"toward","start":5008.23,"end":5008.55},{"text":"a","start":5008.55,"end":5008.59},{"text":"permanent","start":5008.59,"end":5009.11},{"text":"global","start":5009.11,"end":5009.51},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5009.51,"end":5010.23}]},{"text":"The Philippines supports its prompt operationalization and resourcing to ensure inclusive participation of developing states.","start":5010.71,"end":5019.83,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5010.71,"end":5010.87},{"text":"Philippines","start":5010.87,"end":5011.27},{"text":"supports","start":5011.27,"end":5011.99},{"text":"its","start":5012.15,"end":5012.31},{"text":"prompt","start":5012.31,"end":5013.27},{"text":"operationalization","start":5013.27,"end":5015.03},{"text":"and","start":5015.27,"end":5015.55},{"text":"resourcing","start":5015.55,"end":5016.23},{"text":"to","start":5016.55,"end":5016.63},{"text":"ensure","start":5016.63,"end":5016.95},{"text":"inclusive","start":5016.95,"end":5017.55},{"text":"participation","start":5017.55,"end":5018.47},{"text":"of","start":5018.47,"end":5018.71},{"text":"developing","start":5018.71,"end":5019.27},{"text":"states.","start":5019.27,"end":5019.83}]},{"text":"On lethal autonomous weapons, we continue to support the Convention on Conventional Weapons Group of governmental experts and encourage it to pursue measures that uphold international humanitarian law and human responsibility for use of force decisions.","start":5020.75,"end":5036.75,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5020.75,"end":5020.91},{"text":"lethal","start":5020.91,"end":5021.39},{"text":"autonomous","start":5021.39,"end":5021.95},{"text":"weapons,","start":5021.95,"end":5022.51},{"text":"we","start":5022.83,"end":5022.91},{"text":"continue","start":5022.91,"end":5023.39},{"text":"to","start":5023.39,"end":5023.47},{"text":"support","start":5023.47,"end":5023.95},{"text":"the","start":5023.95,"end":5024.03},{"text":"Convention","start":5024.03,"end":5024.75},{"text":"on","start":5025.63,"end":5025.87},{"text":"Conventional","start":5025.87,"end":5026.43},{"text":"Weapons","start":5026.43,"end":5026.87},{"text":"Group","start":5026.87,"end":5027.23},{"text":"of","start":5027.31,"end":5027.47},{"text":"governmental","start":5027.47,"end":5028.03},{"text":"experts","start":5028.03,"end":5028.67},{"text":"and","start":5028.91,"end":5029.07},{"text":"encourage","start":5029.07,"end":5029.63},{"text":"it","start":5029.63,"end":5029.79},{"text":"to","start":5029.79,"end":5029.87},{"text":"pursue","start":5029.87,"end":5030.27},{"text":"measures","start":5030.27,"end":5030.91},{"text":"that","start":5031.07,"end":5031.27},{"text":"uphold","start":5031.27,"end":5031.75},{"text":"international","start":5031.75,"end":5032.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5032.43,"end":5033.07},{"text":"law","start":5033.07,"end":5033.39},{"text":"and","start":5033.63,"end":5033.87},{"text":"human","start":5033.87,"end":5034.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":5034.11,"end":5034.99},{"text":"for","start":5034.99,"end":5035.15},{"text":"use","start":5035.15,"end":5035.55},{"text":"of","start":5035.55,"end":5035.63},{"text":"force","start":5035.63,"end":5035.95},{"text":"decisions.","start":5035.95,"end":5036.75}]},{"text":"We join like-minded states in urging the development of a concrete, universally applicable and legally binding instrument to govern lethal autonomous weapons system.","start":5037.15,"end":5046.43,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5037.15,"end":5037.31},{"text":"join","start":5037.31,"end":5037.59},{"text":"like-minded","start":5037.59,"end":5038.11},{"text":"states","start":5038.11,"end":5038.55},{"text":"in","start":5038.55,"end":5038.75},{"text":"urging","start":5038.75,"end":5039.03},{"text":"the","start":5039.03,"end":5039.11},{"text":"development","start":5039.11,"end":5039.67},{"text":"of","start":5039.67,"end":5039.79},{"text":"a","start":5039.79,"end":5039.87},{"text":"concrete,","start":5039.87,"end":5040.39},{"text":"universally","start":5040.59,"end":5041.27},{"text":"applicable","start":5041.27,"end":5041.83},{"text":"and","start":5041.83,"end":5041.99},{"text":"legally","start":5041.99,"end":5042.35},{"text":"binding","start":5042.35,"end":5042.75},{"text":"instrument","start":5042.75,"end":5043.31},{"text":"to","start":5043.55,"end":5043.71},{"text":"govern","start":5043.71,"end":5044.27},{"text":"lethal","start":5044.51,"end":5044.99},{"text":"autonomous","start":5044.99,"end":5045.55},{"text":"weapons","start":5045.55,"end":5045.91},{"text":"system.","start":5045.91,"end":5046.43}]},{"text":"We must not forget the human dimensions of conventional weapons, the cross-border and transnational threats of small arms and light weapons and their illicit trade fuel conflict, organized crime and human suffering.","start":5047.47,"end":5059.91,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5047.47,"end":5047.51},{"text":"must","start":5047.51,"end":5047.71},{"text":"not","start":5047.71,"end":5047.91},{"text":"forget","start":5047.91,"end":5048.23},{"text":"the","start":5048.23,"end":5048.35},{"text":"human","start":5048.35,"end":5048.67},{"text":"dimensions","start":5048.67,"end":5049.39},{"text":"of","start":5049.39,"end":5049.51},{"text":"conventional","start":5049.51,"end":5050.15},{"text":"weapons,","start":5050.15,"end":5050.71},{"text":"the","start":5051.11,"end":5051.27},{"text":"cross-border","start":5051.27,"end":5052.07},{"text":"and","start":5052.07,"end":5052.23},{"text":"transnational","start":5052.23,"end":5053.03},{"text":"threats","start":5053.03,"end":5053.43},{"text":"of","start":5053.43,"end":5053.51},{"text":"small","start":5053.51,"end":5053.91},{"text":"arms","start":5053.91,"end":5054.23},{"text":"and","start":5054.23,"end":5054.39},{"text":"light","start":5054.39,"end":5054.63},{"text":"weapons","start":5054.63,"end":5055.11},{"text":"and","start":5055.43,"end":5055.63},{"text":"their","start":5055.63,"end":5055.75},{"text":"illicit","start":5055.75,"end":5056.27},{"text":"trade","start":5056.27,"end":5056.55},{"text":"fuel","start":5056.55,"end":5057.11},{"text":"conflict,","start":5057.35,"end":5057.99},{"text":"organized","start":5057.99,"end":5058.55},{"text":"crime","start":5058.55,"end":5058.91},{"text":"and","start":5058.91,"end":5059.03},{"text":"human","start":5059.03,"end":5059.35},{"text":"suffering.","start":5059.35,"end":5059.91}]},{"text":"We welcome progress under the global framework for through life conventional ammunition management, including the 2025 preparatory meeting that advanced practical cooperation on safety and accountability.","start":5060.23,"end":5072.87,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5060.23,"end":5060.55},{"text":"welcome","start":5060.55,"end":5060.95},{"text":"progress","start":5060.95,"end":5061.51},{"text":"under","start":5061.51,"end":5061.75},{"text":"the","start":5061.75,"end":5061.83},{"text":"global","start":5061.83,"end":5062.15},{"text":"framework","start":5062.15,"end":5062.71},{"text":"for","start":5062.71,"end":5062.87},{"text":"through","start":5062.87,"end":5063.11},{"text":"life","start":5063.11,"end":5063.51},{"text":"conventional","start":5063.79,"end":5064.47},{"text":"ammunition","start":5064.47,"end":5065.03},{"text":"management,","start":5065.03,"end":5065.59},{"text":"including","start":5065.83,"end":5066.31},{"text":"the","start":5066.31,"end":5066.39},{"text":"2025","start":5066.39,"end":5067.35},{"text":"preparatory","start":5067.35,"end":5067.99},{"text":"meeting","start":5067.99,"end":5068.47},{"text":"that","start":5068.71,"end":5068.87},{"text":"advanced","start":5068.91,"end":5069.43},{"text":"practical","start":5069.43,"end":5069.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":5069.99,"end":5070.79},{"text":"on","start":5071.03,"end":5071.19},{"text":"safety","start":5071.19,"end":5071.79},{"text":"and","start":5071.79,"end":5071.99},{"text":"accountability.","start":5071.99,"end":5072.87}]},{"text":"The Philippines has further demonstrated dedication to global disarmament through the recent enactment of our Chemical Weapons Prohibition Act, which bans the development, production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons in fulfillment of our CWC obligations.","start":5073.87,"end":5088.19,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5073.87,"end":5073.91},{"text":"Philippines","start":5073.91,"end":5074.31},{"text":"has","start":5074.31,"end":5074.43},{"text":"further","start":5074.43,"end":5074.71},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5074.71,"end":5075.39},{"text":"dedication","start":5075.39,"end":5076.03},{"text":"to","start":5076.03,"end":5076.15},{"text":"global","start":5076.15,"end":5076.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":5076.51,"end":5077.23},{"text":"through","start":5077.51,"end":5077.63},{"text":"the","start":5077.63,"end":5077.75},{"text":"recent","start":5077.75,"end":5078.11},{"text":"enactment","start":5078.11,"end":5078.75},{"text":"of","start":5078.79,"end":5078.87},{"text":"our","start":5078.87,"end":5078.99},{"text":"Chemical","start":5078.99,"end":5079.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":5079.47,"end":5079.87},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5079.87,"end":5080.43},{"text":"Act,","start":5080.43,"end":5080.75},{"text":"which","start":5081.03,"end":5081.31},{"text":"bans","start":5081.31,"end":5081.63},{"text":"the","start":5081.63,"end":5081.71},{"text":"development,","start":5081.71,"end":5082.23},{"text":"production,","start":5082.23,"end":5082.83},{"text":"stockpiling,","start":5082.83,"end":5083.71},{"text":"and","start":5083.87,"end":5084.11},{"text":"use","start":5084.11,"end":5084.35},{"text":"of","start":5084.35,"end":5084.43},{"text":"chemical","start":5084.43,"end":5084.83},{"text":"weapons","start":5084.83,"end":5085.39},{"text":"in","start":5085.55,"end":5085.79},{"text":"fulfillment","start":5085.79,"end":5086.35},{"text":"of","start":5086.35,"end":5086.43},{"text":"our","start":5086.43,"end":5086.59},{"text":"CWC","start":5086.59,"end":5087.39},{"text":"obligations.","start":5087.39,"end":5088.19}]},{"text":"We continue to advocate for stronger legal frameworks for chemical weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":5088.59,"end":5094.35,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5088.59,"end":5088.71},{"text":"continue","start":5088.75,"end":5089.07},{"text":"to","start":5089.07,"end":5089.23},{"text":"advocate","start":5089.23,"end":5089.67},{"text":"for","start":5089.67,"end":5089.79},{"text":"stronger","start":5089.79,"end":5090.27},{"text":"legal","start":5090.27,"end":5090.51},{"text":"frameworks","start":5090.51,"end":5091.07},{"text":"for","start":5091.07,"end":5091.23},{"text":"chemical","start":5091.23,"end":5091.63},{"text":"weapons","start":5091.63,"end":5092.11},{"text":"and","start":5092.43,"end":5092.59},{"text":"other","start":5092.59,"end":5092.83},{"text":"weapons","start":5092.83,"end":5093.31},{"text":"of","start":5093.31,"end":5093.43},{"text":"mass","start":5093.43,"end":5093.67},{"text":"destruction.","start":5093.67,"end":5094.35}]},{"text":"We affirm our support for both the norms, rules and principles of responsible behavior for reducing space threats and a legally binding instrument on the prevention of an arms race in outer space to maintain outer space as a peaceful and cooperative environment.","start":5095.87,"end":5111.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5095.87,"end":5096.11},{"text":"affirm","start":5096.11,"end":5096.51},{"text":"our","start":5096.51,"end":5096.67},{"text":"support","start":5096.67,"end":5097.19},{"text":"for","start":5097.19,"end":5097.39},{"text":"both","start":5097.39,"end":5097.59},{"text":"the","start":5097.59,"end":5097.67},{"text":"norms,","start":5097.67,"end":5098.27},{"text":"rules","start":5098.27,"end":5098.75},{"text":"and","start":5098.75,"end":5098.87},{"text":"principles","start":5098.87,"end":5099.47},{"text":"of","start":5099.47,"end":5099.63},{"text":"responsible","start":5099.63,"end":5100.27},{"text":"behavior","start":5100.27,"end":5100.91},{"text":"for","start":5101.23,"end":5101.43},{"text":"reducing","start":5101.43,"end":5101.83},{"text":"space","start":5101.83,"end":5102.27},{"text":"threats","start":5102.27,"end":5102.75},{"text":"and","start":5103.07,"end":5103.27},{"text":"a","start":5103.27,"end":5103.31},{"text":"legally","start":5103.31,"end":5103.71},{"text":"binding","start":5103.71,"end":5104.03},{"text":"instrument","start":5104.03,"end":5104.59},{"text":"on","start":5104.59,"end":5104.71},{"text":"the","start":5104.71,"end":5104.79},{"text":"prevention","start":5104.79,"end":5105.31},{"text":"of","start":5105.31,"end":5105.39},{"text":"an","start":5105.39,"end":5105.55},{"text":"arms","start":5105.55,"end":5105.87},{"text":"race","start":5105.87,"end":5106.11},{"text":"in","start":5106.11,"end":5106.27},{"text":"outer","start":5106.27,"end":5106.59},{"text":"space","start":5106.59,"end":5107.07},{"text":"to","start":5107.23,"end":5107.31},{"text":"maintain","start":5107.55,"end":5108.03},{"text":"outer","start":5108.03,"end":5108.43},{"text":"space","start":5108.43,"end":5108.79},{"text":"as","start":5108.79,"end":5108.91},{"text":"a","start":5108.91,"end":5108.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":5108.99,"end":5109.47},{"text":"and","start":5109.51,"end":5109.63},{"text":"cooperative","start":5109.63,"end":5110.35},{"text":"environment.","start":5110.35,"end":5111.03}]},{"text":"Regionally, the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapons Free Zone exemplifies cooperative risk reduction.","start":5111.71,"end":5118.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Regionally,","start":5111.71,"end":5112.35},{"text":"the","start":5112.67,"end":5112.79},{"text":"Southeast","start":5112.79,"end":5113.43},{"text":"Asia","start":5113.43,"end":5113.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5113.79,"end":5114.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":5114.23,"end":5114.63},{"text":"Free","start":5114.63,"end":5114.83},{"text":"Zone","start":5114.83,"end":5115.15},{"text":"exemplifies","start":5115.31,"end":5116.35},{"text":"cooperative","start":5116.59,"end":5117.23},{"text":"risk","start":5117.23,"end":5117.51},{"text":"reduction.","start":5117.51,"end":5118.19}]},{"text":"We welcome recent movement toward broader protocol adherence by nuclear weapon states, which would buttress regional stability.","start":5118.59,"end":5126.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5118.59,"end":5118.75},{"text":"welcome","start":5118.75,"end":5119.11},{"text":"recent","start":5119.11,"end":5119.47},{"text":"movement","start":5119.47,"end":5119.99},{"text":"toward","start":5120.03,"end":5120.35},{"text":"broader","start":5120.35,"end":5120.83},{"text":"protocol","start":5121.87,"end":5122.31},{"text":"adherence","start":5122.31,"end":5122.83},{"text":"by","start":5122.83,"end":5122.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":5122.95,"end":5123.31},{"text":"weapon","start":5123.31,"end":5123.55},{"text":"states,","start":5123.55,"end":5124.11},{"text":"which","start":5124.15,"end":5124.51},{"text":"would","start":5124.51,"end":5124.67},{"text":"buttress","start":5124.67,"end":5125.31},{"text":"regional","start":5125.31,"end":5125.71},{"text":"stability.","start":5125.71,"end":5126.43}]},{"text":"The Philippines will continue to pursue practical measures that lock in non-use and protect our people from the specter of nuclear harm.","start":5126.75,"end":5134.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5126.75,"end":5126.91},{"text":"Philippines","start":5126.91,"end":5127.39},{"text":"will","start":5127.39,"end":5127.55},{"text":"continue","start":5127.55,"end":5128.03},{"text":"to","start":5128.03,"end":5128.11},{"text":"pursue","start":5128.11,"end":5128.51},{"text":"practical","start":5128.51,"end":5129.07},{"text":"measures","start":5129.07,"end":5129.71},{"text":"that","start":5129.87,"end":5130.11},{"text":"lock","start":5130.11,"end":5130.35},{"text":"in","start":5130.35,"end":5130.75},{"text":"non-use","start":5130.83,"end":5131.67},{"text":"and","start":5131.67,"end":5131.79},{"text":"protect","start":5131.79,"end":5132.19},{"text":"our","start":5132.19,"end":5132.27},{"text":"people","start":5132.27,"end":5132.83},{"text":"from","start":5132.99,"end":5133.23},{"text":"the","start":5133.23,"end":5133.31},{"text":"specter","start":5133.31,"end":5133.95},{"text":"of","start":5133.95,"end":5134.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5134.19,"end":5134.55},{"text":"harm.","start":5134.55,"end":5134.99}]},{"text":"The Philippine champions the participation of civil society, youth, women, consistent with the women peace and security agenda to ensure that our deliberations reflect the diversity of most affected by conflict.","start":5135.55,"end":5147.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5135.55,"end":5135.75},{"text":"Philippine","start":5135.75,"end":5136.19},{"text":"champions","start":5136.19,"end":5136.79},{"text":"the","start":5136.79,"end":5136.91},{"text":"participation","start":5136.91,"end":5137.55},{"text":"of","start":5137.55,"end":5137.63},{"text":"civil","start":5137.63,"end":5137.91},{"text":"society,","start":5137.91,"end":5138.59},{"text":"youth,","start":5138.67,"end":5139.07},{"text":"women,","start":5139.23,"end":5139.79},{"text":"consistent","start":5140.03,"end":5140.67},{"text":"with","start":5140.67,"end":5140.79},{"text":"the","start":5140.79,"end":5140.87},{"text":"women","start":5140.87,"end":5141.15},{"text":"peace","start":5141.15,"end":5141.51},{"text":"and","start":5141.51,"end":5141.63},{"text":"security","start":5141.63,"end":5142.07},{"text":"agenda","start":5142.07,"end":5142.59},{"text":"to","start":5142.91,"end":5143.03},{"text":"ensure","start":5143.03,"end":5143.39},{"text":"that","start":5143.39,"end":5143.55},{"text":"our","start":5143.55,"end":5143.67},{"text":"deliberations","start":5143.67,"end":5144.59},{"text":"reflect","start":5144.59,"end":5145.03},{"text":"the","start":5145.03,"end":5145.11},{"text":"diversity","start":5145.11,"end":5145.87},{"text":"of","start":5145.87,"end":5146.03},{"text":"most","start":5146.03,"end":5146.31},{"text":"affected","start":5146.31,"end":5146.83},{"text":"by","start":5147.07,"end":5147.23},{"text":"conflict.","start":5147.23,"end":5147.87}]},{"text":"At the recent IAEA General Conference, the Philippines, as penholder on behalf of the G77 and China, helped secure a consensus resolution on staffing and women in the IAEA Secretariat, guiding human resource development in the nuclear field worldwide, especially for developing countries and women.","start":5148.31,"end":5167.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":5174.79,"end":5175.23},{"text":"these","start":5175.23,"end":5175.43},{"text":"measures","start":5175.43,"end":5175.91},{"text":"will","start":5175.91,"end":5176.03},{"text":"reduce","start":5176.03,"end":5176.47},{"text":"risk","start":5176.47,"end":5176.79},{"text":"and","start":5177.11,"end":5177.31},{"text":"restore","start":5177.31,"end":5177.67},{"text":"credibility","start":5177.67,"end":5178.39},{"text":"to","start":5178.39,"end":5178.55},{"text":"multilateral","start":5178.55,"end":5179.35},{"text":"arms","start":5179.35,"end":5179.67},{"text":"control.","start":5179.67,"end":5180.23}]},{"text":"We further call on the parties to the New START Treaty to extend it or conclude a successor agreement before its 2026 expiration, preserving verifiable limits on strategic nuclear arms.","start":5180.63,"end":5193.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5194.71,"end":5194.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":5194.99,"end":5195.23},{"text":"the","start":5195.23,"end":5195.35},{"text":"Philippines","start":5195.35,"end":5195.75},{"text":"stands","start":5195.75,"end":5196.11},{"text":"ready","start":5196.11,"end":5196.43},{"text":"to","start":5196.43,"end":5196.55},{"text":"work","start":5196.55,"end":5196.71},{"text":"constructively","start":5196.71,"end":5197.47},{"text":"with","start":5197.47,"end":5197.63},{"text":"all","start":5197.63,"end":5197.79},{"text":"partners","start":5197.79,"end":5198.51},{"text":"to","start":5198.83,"end":5198.91},{"text":"offer","start":5198.91,"end":5199.23},{"text":"capacity","start":5199.23,"end":5199.79},{"text":"building,","start":5199.79,"end":5200.27},{"text":"to","start":5200.55,"end":5200.63},{"text":"support","start":5200.63,"end":5201.07},{"text":"verification","start":5201.07,"end":5201.87},{"text":"friendly","start":5201.87,"end":5202.19},{"text":"language,","start":5202.19,"end":5202.75},{"text":"and","start":5202.99,"end":5203.19},{"text":"to","start":5203.19,"end":5203.27},{"text":"champion","start":5203.27,"end":5203.67},{"text":"human","start":5203.67,"end":5203.95},{"text":"security","start":5203.95,"end":5204.67},{"text":"as","start":5204.83,"end":5204.99},{"text":"a","start":5204.99,"end":5205.03},{"text":"central","start":5205.03,"end":5205.43},{"text":"objective","start":5205.43,"end":5206.11},{"text":"of","start":5206.11,"end":5206.23},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5206.23,"end":5206.91}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5207.15,"end":5207.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5207.15,"end":5207.39},{"text":"you,","start":5207.39,"end":5207.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":5207.47,"end":5207.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":5207.71,"end":5207.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5211.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=5212","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished representative of Philippines for her statement.","start":5211.47,"end":5214.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5211.47,"end":5212.03},{"text":"representative","start":5212.03,"end":5212.99},{"text":"of","start":5212.99,"end":5213.07},{"text":"Philippines","start":5213.23,"end":5213.79},{"text":"for","start":5213.79,"end":5213.95},{"text":"her","start":5213.95,"end":5214.07},{"text":"statement.","start":5214.07,"end":5214.59}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to his Excellency, Permanent Representative of Timor-Leste.","start":5214.75,"end":5219.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5214.75,"end":5214.83},{"text":"give","start":5214.83,"end":5215.07},{"text":"now","start":5215.07,"end":5215.15},{"text":"the","start":5215.15,"end":5215.31},{"text":"floor","start":5215.31,"end":5215.55},{"text":"to","start":5215.55,"end":5215.79},{"text":"his","start":5215.79,"end":5215.99},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5215.99,"end":5216.59},{"text":"Permanent","start":5216.59,"end":5217.03},{"text":"Representative","start":5217.03,"end":5217.71},{"text":"of","start":5218.11,"end":5218.35},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":5218.35,"end":5219.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5223.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=5224","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5223.43,"end":5224.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5223.43,"end":5223.59},{"text":"you,","start":5223.59,"end":5223.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":5223.67,"end":5223.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":5223.99,"end":5224.31}]},{"text":"We congratulate you on your assumption of the chair of the first committee.","start":5224.71,"end":5228.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5224.71,"end":5224.91},{"text":"congratulate","start":5224.91,"end":5225.59},{"text":"you","start":5225.59,"end":5225.75},{"text":"on","start":5225.75,"end":5225.99},{"text":"your","start":5225.99,"end":5226.23},{"text":"assumption","start":5226.23,"end":5226.79},{"text":"of","start":5226.79,"end":5226.87},{"text":"the","start":5226.87,"end":5226.99},{"text":"chair","start":5226.99,"end":5227.31},{"text":"of","start":5227.31,"end":5227.43},{"text":"the","start":5227.43,"end":5227.51},{"text":"first","start":5227.51,"end":5227.75},{"text":"committee.","start":5227.75,"end":5228.15}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste aligns itself with the statement delivered by the non-aligned movement and wish to offer the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":5229.15,"end":5236.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5229.15,"end":5229.63},{"text":"aligns","start":5229.63,"end":5229.95},{"text":"itself","start":5229.95,"end":5230.31},{"text":"with","start":5230.31,"end":5230.47},{"text":"the","start":5230.47,"end":5230.55},{"text":"statement","start":5230.55,"end":5230.95},{"text":"delivered","start":5230.95,"end":5231.59},{"text":"by","start":5231.59,"end":5231.67},{"text":"the","start":5231.99,"end":5232.07},{"text":"non-aligned","start":5232.07,"end":5232.43},{"text":"movement","start":5232.43,"end":5232.95},{"text":"and","start":5232.95,"end":5233.11},{"text":"wish","start":5233.11,"end":5233.35},{"text":"to","start":5233.35,"end":5233.55},{"text":"offer","start":5233.55,"end":5233.83},{"text":"the","start":5233.83,"end":5233.91},{"text":"following","start":5233.91,"end":5234.23},{"text":"remarks","start":5234.23,"end":5234.79},{"text":"in","start":5235.27,"end":5235.39},{"text":"our","start":5235.39,"end":5235.51},{"text":"national","start":5235.51,"end":5235.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":5235.91,"end":5236.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Timor-Leste reiterates its unwavering support for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which serves as a cornerstone of disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":5237.35,"end":5248.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5249.19,"end":5249.31},{"text":"welcome","start":5249.31,"end":5249.75},{"text":"the","start":5249.75,"end":5249.83},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5249.83,"end":5250.63},{"text":"recent","start":5250.63,"end":5250.87},{"text":"report","start":5250.87,"end":5251.43},{"text":"which","start":5251.83,"end":5252.03},{"text":"encourages","start":5252.03,"end":5252.59},{"text":"renewed","start":5252.59,"end":5252.91},{"text":"momentum","start":5252.91,"end":5253.43},{"text":"toward","start":5253.43,"end":5253.83},{"text":"the","start":5253.83,"end":5253.91},{"text":"universalization","start":5253.91,"end":5254.99},{"text":"of","start":5255.43,"end":5255.55},{"text":"its","start":5255.55,"end":5255.71},{"text":"goals,","start":5255.71,"end":5256.27},{"text":"especially","start":5257.23,"end":5257.75},{"text":"in","start":5257.75,"end":5257.87},{"text":"light","start":5257.87,"end":5258.15},{"text":"of","start":5258.15,"end":5258.27},{"text":"the","start":5258.27,"end":5258.35},{"text":"increasing","start":5258.35,"end":5258.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":5258.79,"end":5259.19},{"text":"risks","start":5259.19,"end":5259.55},{"text":"and","start":5259.59,"end":5259.71},{"text":"technological","start":5259.71,"end":5260.31},{"text":"developments","start":5260.31,"end":5260.99},{"text":"in","start":5261.31,"end":5261.39},{"text":"2025.","start":5261.39,"end":5262.51}]},{"text":"We call on the eight remaining Annex II states whose ratification is required for the treaty's entry into force to do so without delay.","start":5263.07,"end":5271.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5263.07,"end":5263.23},{"text":"call","start":5263.23,"end":5263.59},{"text":"on","start":5263.59,"end":5263.71},{"text":"the","start":5263.71,"end":5263.83},{"text":"eight","start":5263.87,"end":5264.11},{"text":"remaining","start":5264.11,"end":5264.59},{"text":"Annex","start":5264.59,"end":5265.31},{"text":"II","start":5265.55,"end":5266.35},{"text":"states","start":5266.35,"end":5266.91},{"text":"whose","start":5267.31,"end":5267.55},{"text":"ratification","start":5267.55,"end":5268.11},{"text":"is","start":5268.11,"end":5268.19},{"text":"required","start":5268.19,"end":5268.67},{"text":"for","start":5268.67,"end":5268.87},{"text":"the","start":5268.87,"end":5268.95},{"text":"treaty's","start":5268.95,"end":5269.39},{"text":"entry","start":5269.39,"end":5269.67},{"text":"into","start":5269.67,"end":5269.87},{"text":"force","start":5269.87,"end":5270.19},{"text":"to","start":5270.19,"end":5270.31},{"text":"do","start":5270.31,"end":5270.43},{"text":"so","start":5270.43,"end":5270.59},{"text":"without","start":5270.59,"end":5270.95},{"text":"delay.","start":5270.95,"end":5271.31}]},{"text":"The continued existence of nuclear weapons is an unacceptable threat to humanity.","start":5272.11,"end":5276.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5272.11,"end":5272.27},{"text":"continued","start":5272.27,"end":5272.75},{"text":"existence","start":5272.83,"end":5273.35},{"text":"of","start":5273.35,"end":5273.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5273.47,"end":5273.79},{"text":"weapons","start":5273.79,"end":5274.19},{"text":"is","start":5274.19,"end":5274.31},{"text":"an","start":5274.31,"end":5274.39},{"text":"unacceptable","start":5274.39,"end":5275.39},{"text":"threat","start":5275.39,"end":5275.59},{"text":"to","start":5275.59,"end":5275.67},{"text":"humanity.","start":5275.67,"end":5276.35}]},{"text":"It undermines global security, diverts resources from development, and contravenes the principles enshrined in the UN Charter.","start":5276.91,"end":5283.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5276.91,"end":5277.03},{"text":"undermines","start":5277.03,"end":5277.55},{"text":"global","start":5277.55,"end":5277.87},{"text":"security,","start":5277.87,"end":5278.43},{"text":"diverts","start":5278.43,"end":5278.91},{"text":"resources","start":5278.91,"end":5279.43},{"text":"from","start":5279.43,"end":5279.63},{"text":"development,","start":5279.63,"end":5280.27},{"text":"and","start":5280.59,"end":5280.75},{"text":"contravenes","start":5280.75,"end":5281.39},{"text":"the","start":5281.39,"end":5281.47},{"text":"principles","start":5281.47,"end":5282.03},{"text":"enshrined","start":5282.03,"end":5282.51},{"text":"in","start":5282.51,"end":5282.71},{"text":"the","start":5282.71,"end":5282.79},{"text":"UN","start":5282.79,"end":5283.07},{"text":"Charter.","start":5283.07,"end":5283.55}]},{"text":"We therefore urge all nuclear weapon states to fulfill their Article 6 obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, NPT, and to heed the 1996 International Court of Justice advisory opinion, which affirmed the illegality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons and underscored the legal obligation to pursue and conclude negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament.","start":5284.19,"end":5309.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5310.27,"end":5310.71},{"text":"supports","start":5310.71,"end":5311.15},{"text":"the","start":5311.15,"end":5311.23},{"text":"development","start":5311.23,"end":5311.83},{"text":"of","start":5311.83,"end":5312.03},{"text":"a","start":5312.03,"end":5312.07},{"text":"legally","start":5312.07,"end":5312.43},{"text":"binding","start":5312.43,"end":5312.79},{"text":"instrument","start":5312.79,"end":5313.31},{"text":"on","start":5313.31,"end":5313.47},{"text":"negative","start":5313.47,"end":5313.87},{"text":"security","start":5313.87,"end":5314.35},{"text":"assurance","start":5314.35,"end":5314.99},{"text":"to","start":5315.39,"end":5315.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":5315.51,"end":5316.11},{"text":"that","start":5316.11,"end":5316.83},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5317.07,"end":5317.67},{"text":"weapon","start":5317.67,"end":5317.95},{"text":"states","start":5317.95,"end":5318.43},{"text":"will","start":5318.83,"end":5319.07},{"text":"not","start":5319.07,"end":5319.39},{"text":"be","start":5319.39,"end":5319.55},{"text":"subject","start":5319.55,"end":5320.03},{"text":"to","start":5320.03,"end":5320.11},{"text":"the","start":5320.11,"end":5320.19},{"text":"threat","start":5320.19,"end":5320.67},{"text":"or","start":5320.67,"end":5321.07},{"text":"use","start":5321.07,"end":5321.47},{"text":"of","start":5321.47,"end":5321.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5321.63,"end":5322.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":5322.03,"end":5322.51}]},{"text":"Such a measure would strengthen confidence in the NPT, reduce asymmetries in the security landscape and advance the cause of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":5323.79,"end":5333.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5323.79,"end":5324.11},{"text":"a","start":5324.11,"end":5324.19},{"text":"measure","start":5324.19,"end":5324.59},{"text":"would","start":5324.59,"end":5324.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":5324.75,"end":5325.31},{"text":"confidence","start":5325.31,"end":5325.95},{"text":"in","start":5326.27,"end":5326.43},{"text":"the","start":5326.43,"end":5326.55},{"text":"NPT,","start":5326.55,"end":5327.23},{"text":"reduce","start":5327.47,"end":5328.03},{"text":"asymmetries","start":5328.03,"end":5328.67},{"text":"in","start":5328.91,"end":5329.07},{"text":"the","start":5329.07,"end":5329.15},{"text":"security","start":5329.15,"end":5329.55},{"text":"landscape","start":5329.55,"end":5330.11},{"text":"and","start":5330.11,"end":5330.31},{"text":"advance","start":5330.31,"end":5330.67},{"text":"the","start":5330.67,"end":5330.83},{"text":"cause","start":5330.83,"end":5331.23},{"text":"of","start":5331.55,"end":5331.67},{"text":"a","start":5331.67,"end":5331.71},{"text":"world","start":5331.71,"end":5332.19},{"text":"free","start":5332.19,"end":5332.51},{"text":"of","start":5332.51,"end":5332.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":5332.75,"end":5333.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":5333.07,"end":5333.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Timor-Leste welcomes the ongoing process to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":5334.51,"end":5342.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5334.51,"end":5334.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":5334.79,"end":5335.07},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5335.75,"end":5336.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":5336.23,"end":5336.67},{"text":"the","start":5336.67,"end":5336.75},{"text":"ongoing","start":5336.75,"end":5337.11},{"text":"process","start":5337.11,"end":5337.51},{"text":"to","start":5337.51,"end":5337.63},{"text":"establish","start":5337.63,"end":5338.15},{"text":"a","start":5338.15,"end":5338.23},{"text":"Middle","start":5338.23,"end":5338.55},{"text":"East","start":5338.55,"end":5338.75},{"text":"zone","start":5338.75,"end":5339.03},{"text":"free","start":5339.03,"end":5339.31},{"text":"of","start":5339.31,"end":5339.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":5339.43,"end":5339.75},{"text":"weapons","start":5339.75,"end":5340.23},{"text":"and","start":5340.67,"end":5340.91},{"text":"other","start":5340.91,"end":5341.11},{"text":"weapons","start":5341.11,"end":5341.55},{"text":"of","start":5341.55,"end":5341.67},{"text":"mass","start":5341.67,"end":5341.83},{"text":"destruction.","start":5341.83,"end":5342.55}]},{"text":"Establishing such a zone would not only contribute to regional security, but also reinforce the global non-proliferation regime.","start":5343.39,"end":5350.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":5343.39,"end":5344.07},{"text":"such","start":5344.07,"end":5344.27},{"text":"a","start":5344.27,"end":5344.31},{"text":"zone","start":5344.31,"end":5344.79},{"text":"would","start":5345.27,"end":5345.51},{"text":"not","start":5345.51,"end":5345.79},{"text":"only","start":5345.79,"end":5346.03},{"text":"contribute","start":5346.03,"end":5346.51},{"text":"to","start":5346.51,"end":5346.63},{"text":"regional","start":5346.63,"end":5347.03},{"text":"security,","start":5347.03,"end":5347.51},{"text":"but","start":5347.51,"end":5347.71},{"text":"also","start":5347.71,"end":5347.99},{"text":"reinforce","start":5347.99,"end":5348.47},{"text":"the","start":5348.47,"end":5348.59},{"text":"global","start":5348.59,"end":5348.95},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5348.95,"end":5349.83},{"text":"regime.","start":5349.83,"end":5350.31}]},{"text":"More broadly, Timor-Leste recognises the crucial role of regional and sub-regional confidence-building measures.","start":5350.95,"end":5356.47,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5356.95,"end":5357.27},{"text":"include","start":5357.27,"end":5357.67},{"text":"transparency","start":5357.67,"end":5358.47},{"text":"in","start":5358.47,"end":5358.67},{"text":"military","start":5358.67,"end":5359.07},{"text":"expenditures,","start":5359.07,"end":5359.71},{"text":"prior","start":5360.15,"end":5360.55},{"text":"notifications","start":5360.55,"end":5361.19},{"text":"of","start":5361.19,"end":5361.27},{"text":"military","start":5361.27,"end":5361.75},{"text":"exercises,","start":5361.75,"end":5362.39},{"text":"and","start":5362.63,"end":5362.79},{"text":"conventional","start":5362.79,"end":5363.35},{"text":"arms","start":5363.35,"end":5363.75},{"text":"control","start":5363.75,"end":5364.23},{"text":"measures.","start":5364.23,"end":5364.79}]},{"text":"Such steps foster mutual trust, reduce misperceptions, and prevent escalations of the situation.","start":5365.15,"end":5372.11,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5365.15,"end":5365.47},{"text":"steps","start":5365.47,"end":5365.95},{"text":"foster","start":5365.95,"end":5366.43},{"text":"mutual","start":5366.43,"end":5366.83},{"text":"trust,","start":5366.83,"end":5367.31},{"text":"reduce","start":5367.55,"end":5368.03},{"text":"misperceptions,","start":5368.03,"end":5369.31},{"text":"and","start":5369.55,"end":5369.75},{"text":"prevent","start":5369.75,"end":5370.19},{"text":"escalations","start":5370.19,"end":5370.99},{"text":"of","start":5371.15,"end":5371.31},{"text":"the","start":5371.31,"end":5371.39},{"text":"situation.","start":5371.39,"end":5372.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in our region, Timor-Leste reaffirms its strong support for the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone, CNWFZ.","start":5373.07,"end":5382.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5373.07,"end":5373.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":5373.39,"end":5373.71},{"text":"in","start":5373.87,"end":5374.03},{"text":"our","start":5374.03,"end":5374.23},{"text":"region,","start":5374.23,"end":5374.67},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5374.91,"end":5375.63},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5375.63,"end":5376.27},{"text":"its","start":5376.27,"end":5376.51},{"text":"strong","start":5376.75,"end":5377.11},{"text":"support","start":5377.11,"end":5377.55},{"text":"for","start":5377.55,"end":5377.71},{"text":"the","start":5377.71,"end":5377.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":5377.79,"end":5378.27},{"text":"on","start":5378.59,"end":5378.67},{"text":"the","start":5378.67,"end":5378.79},{"text":"Southeast","start":5378.79,"end":5379.39},{"text":"Asia","start":5379.39,"end":5379.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5379.71,"end":5380.11},{"text":"Weapon-Free","start":5380.11,"end":5380.59},{"text":"Zone,","start":5380.59,"end":5380.99},{"text":"CNWFZ.","start":5381.47,"end":5382.91}]},{"text":"As a candidate for ASEAN membership, Timor-Leste is committed to fully upholding the principles of the treaty and contributing to a region free of nuclear weapons.","start":5383.79,"end":5391.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5383.79,"end":5383.95},{"text":"a","start":5383.95,"end":5384.03},{"text":"candidate","start":5384.03,"end":5384.43},{"text":"for","start":5384.43,"end":5384.59},{"text":"ASEAN","start":5384.59,"end":5384.95},{"text":"membership,","start":5384.95,"end":5385.47},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5385.47,"end":5385.99},{"text":"is","start":5385.99,"end":5386.11},{"text":"committed","start":5386.11,"end":5386.47},{"text":"to","start":5386.47,"end":5386.55},{"text":"fully","start":5386.55,"end":5386.91},{"text":"upholding","start":5386.91,"end":5387.31},{"text":"the","start":5387.31,"end":5387.43},{"text":"principles","start":5387.43,"end":5388.03},{"text":"of","start":5388.35,"end":5388.51},{"text":"the","start":5388.51,"end":5388.59},{"text":"treaty","start":5388.59,"end":5389.07},{"text":"and","start":5389.07,"end":5389.23},{"text":"contributing","start":5389.23,"end":5389.87},{"text":"to","start":5389.87,"end":5390.07},{"text":"a","start":5390.07,"end":5390.11},{"text":"region","start":5390.11,"end":5390.59},{"text":"free","start":5390.59,"end":5390.83},{"text":"of","start":5390.83,"end":5390.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":5390.99,"end":5391.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":5391.27,"end":5391.79}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons states to sign and ratify the protocol of the Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone without reservations, which would strengthen the treaty's integrity and enhance regional peace and stability.","start":5392.47,"end":5404.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5392.47,"end":5392.59},{"text":"urge","start":5392.59,"end":5392.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5392.83,"end":5393.27},{"text":"weapons","start":5393.27,"end":5393.59},{"text":"states","start":5393.59,"end":5393.99},{"text":"to","start":5393.99,"end":5394.11},{"text":"sign","start":5394.11,"end":5394.35},{"text":"and","start":5394.35,"end":5394.47},{"text":"ratify","start":5394.47,"end":5394.95},{"text":"the","start":5394.95,"end":5395.07},{"text":"protocol","start":5395.07,"end":5395.75},{"text":"of","start":5396.39,"end":5396.55},{"text":"the","start":5396.55,"end":5396.79},{"text":"Southeast","start":5396.79,"end":5397.59},{"text":"Asian","start":5397.59,"end":5397.95},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5397.95,"end":5398.23},{"text":"Weapon","start":5398.23,"end":5398.55},{"text":"Free","start":5398.55,"end":5398.71},{"text":"Zone","start":5398.71,"end":5399.11},{"text":"without","start":5399.43,"end":5399.67},{"text":"reservations,","start":5399.67,"end":5400.47},{"text":"which","start":5400.47,"end":5400.75},{"text":"would","start":5400.75,"end":5400.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":5400.91,"end":5401.39},{"text":"the","start":5401.39,"end":5401.47},{"text":"treaty's","start":5401.47,"end":5401.91},{"text":"integrity","start":5401.91,"end":5402.47},{"text":"and","start":5402.87,"end":5403.03},{"text":"enhance","start":5403.03,"end":5403.35},{"text":"regional","start":5403.35,"end":5403.75},{"text":"peace","start":5403.75,"end":5404.15},{"text":"and","start":5404.19,"end":5404.31},{"text":"stability.","start":5404.31,"end":5404.95}]},{"text":"The treaty serves as a successful example of how regional cooperation can advance global disarmament objectives.","start":5405.59,"end":5411.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5405.59,"end":5405.71},{"text":"treaty","start":5405.71,"end":5406.07},{"text":"serves","start":5406.07,"end":5406.51},{"text":"as","start":5406.51,"end":5406.59},{"text":"a","start":5406.59,"end":5406.63},{"text":"successful","start":5406.63,"end":5407.07},{"text":"example","start":5407.07,"end":5407.47},{"text":"of","start":5407.47,"end":5407.59},{"text":"how","start":5407.59,"end":5407.67},{"text":"regional","start":5407.67,"end":5408.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":5408.07,"end":5408.71},{"text":"can","start":5409.11,"end":5409.27},{"text":"advance","start":5409.27,"end":5409.71},{"text":"global","start":5409.71,"end":5410.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":5410.15,"end":5410.95},{"text":"objectives.","start":5410.95,"end":5411.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Timor-Leste welcomes the continued operation and further development of the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms and encourages all member states to provide greater support and greater reporting to enhance transparency in arms transfers.","start":5412.31,"end":5427.27,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5412.31,"end":5412.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":5412.59,"end":5412.87},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5413.27,"end":5413.75},{"text":"welcomes","start":5413.75,"end":5414.23},{"text":"the","start":5414.23,"end":5414.31},{"text":"continued","start":5414.31,"end":5414.79},{"text":"operation","start":5414.79,"end":5415.31},{"text":"and","start":5415.31,"end":5415.43},{"text":"further","start":5415.43,"end":5415.79},{"text":"development","start":5415.79,"end":5416.39},{"text":"of","start":5416.63,"end":5416.79},{"text":"the","start":5416.79,"end":5416.87},{"text":"United","start":5416.87,"end":5417.23},{"text":"Nations","start":5417.23,"end":5417.59},{"text":"Register","start":5417.59,"end":5418.07},{"text":"of","start":5418.15,"end":5418.31},{"text":"Conventional","start":5418.31,"end":5418.87},{"text":"Arms","start":5418.87,"end":5419.35},{"text":"and","start":5419.79,"end":5420.03},{"text":"encourages","start":5420.23,"end":5420.83},{"text":"all","start":5420.83,"end":5420.95},{"text":"member","start":5420.95,"end":5421.27},{"text":"states","start":5421.27,"end":5421.59},{"text":"to","start":5421.59,"end":5421.71},{"text":"provide","start":5421.71,"end":5422.15},{"text":"greater","start":5422.15,"end":5422.47},{"text":"support","start":5422.47,"end":5422.95},{"text":"and","start":5423.79,"end":5423.95},{"text":"greater","start":5423.95,"end":5424.31},{"text":"reporting","start":5424.39,"end":5425.03},{"text":"to","start":5425.03,"end":5425.15},{"text":"enhance","start":5425.15,"end":5425.47},{"text":"transparency","start":5425.47,"end":5426.23},{"text":"in","start":5426.23,"end":5426.39},{"text":"arms","start":5426.39,"end":5426.67},{"text":"transfers.","start":5426.67,"end":5427.27}]},{"text":"Transparency is not an end in itself.","start":5427.67,"end":5430.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Transparency","start":5427.67,"end":5428.39},{"text":"is","start":5428.39,"end":5428.55},{"text":"not","start":5428.55,"end":5428.83},{"text":"an","start":5428.83,"end":5429.03},{"text":"end","start":5429.03,"end":5429.35},{"text":"in","start":5429.43,"end":5429.59},{"text":"itself.","start":5429.59,"end":5430.07}]},{"text":"It is a critical measure for building confidence, preventing diversion, and reducing the risk of destabilizing accumulations.","start":5430.47,"end":5437.99,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":5470.95,"end":5471.23},{"text":"continues","start":5471.23,"end":5471.67},{"text":"to","start":5471.67,"end":5471.79},{"text":"fuel","start":5471.79,"end":5472.11},{"text":"armed","start":5472.11,"end":5472.35},{"text":"conflict,","start":5472.35,"end":5472.83},{"text":"destabilize","start":5473.07,"end":5473.63},{"text":"communities,","start":5473.63,"end":5474.27},{"text":"and","start":5474.51,"end":5474.75},{"text":"impede","start":5474.75,"end":5475.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":5475.23,"end":5475.79},{"text":"development.","start":5475.79,"end":5476.35}]},{"text":"While these weapons are small in size, their impact is devastating.","start":5476.87,"end":5480.51,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5481.07,"end":5481.59},{"text":"has","start":5481.59,"end":5481.71},{"text":"taken","start":5481.71,"end":5481.95},{"text":"concrete","start":5481.95,"end":5482.35},{"text":"measures","start":5482.35,"end":5482.99},{"text":"to","start":5483.23,"end":5483.35},{"text":"address","start":5483.35,"end":5483.71},{"text":"this","start":5483.71,"end":5483.87},{"text":"challenge,","start":5483.87,"end":5484.31},{"text":"including","start":5484.35,"end":5484.79},{"text":"the","start":5484.79,"end":5484.87},{"text":"adoption","start":5484.87,"end":5485.27},{"text":"of","start":5485.27,"end":5485.39},{"text":"national","start":5485.39,"end":5485.91},{"text":"legislation,","start":5485.91,"end":5486.51},{"text":"implementation","start":5486.91,"end":5487.59},{"text":"of","start":5487.59,"end":5487.71},{"text":"community-based","start":5487.71,"end":5488.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":5488.43,"end":5489.07},{"text":"initiatives,","start":5489.07,"end":5489.63},{"text":"and","start":5490.07,"end":5490.19},{"text":"close","start":5490.19,"end":5490.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":5490.55,"end":5491.07},{"text":"with","start":5491.07,"end":5491.23},{"text":"regional","start":5491.23,"end":5491.63},{"text":"partners","start":5491.63,"end":5492.11},{"text":"to","start":5492.35,"end":5492.55},{"text":"curb","start":5492.55,"end":5492.91},{"text":"illicit","start":5492.91,"end":5493.51},{"text":"trafficking.","start":5493.51,"end":5493.95}]},{"text":"However, international efforts alone are insufficient.","start":5495.31,"end":5498.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5495.31,"end":5495.79},{"text":"international","start":5495.79,"end":5496.43},{"text":"efforts","start":5496.43,"end":5496.87},{"text":"alone","start":5496.87,"end":5497.31},{"text":"are","start":5497.67,"end":5497.83},{"text":"insufficient.","start":5497.83,"end":5498.63}]},{"text":"National efforts alone are insufficient.","start":5498.63,"end":5501.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"National","start":5498.63,"end":5499.11},{"text":"efforts","start":5499.11,"end":5499.43},{"text":"alone","start":5499.43,"end":5499.75},{"text":"are","start":5500.07,"end":5500.23},{"text":"insufficient.","start":5500.23,"end":5501.35}]},{"text":"We therefore recommend enhanced international assistance for capacity building, especially in developing states, full implementation of the Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and the International Tracing Instrument, including improved data collection and reporting, stronger integration of armed controls with sustainable development goal 16, recognizing that peace, justice, and strong institutions are mutually reinforcing with disarmament objectives.","start":5501.51,"end":5528.71,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5529.11,"end":5529.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":5529.47,"end":5529.75},{"text":"the","start":5530.39,"end":5530.51},{"text":"rapid","start":5530.51,"end":5530.87},{"text":"evolution","start":5530.87,"end":5531.35},{"text":"of","start":5531.35,"end":5531.47},{"text":"emerging","start":5531.47,"end":5531.87},{"text":"technologies,","start":5531.87,"end":5532.55},{"text":"including","start":5532.79,"end":5533.35},{"text":"artificial","start":5533.35,"end":5533.83},{"text":"intelligence,","start":5533.83,"end":5534.55},{"text":"autonomous","start":5534.79,"end":5535.31},{"text":"weapons","start":5535.31,"end":5535.67},{"text":"systems,","start":5535.67,"end":5536.23},{"text":"cyber","start":5536.47,"end":5536.95},{"text":"capabilities,","start":5536.95,"end":5537.67},{"text":"and","start":5537.75,"end":5537.91},{"text":"space","start":5537.91,"end":5538.23},{"text":"technologies","start":5538.23,"end":5538.87},{"text":"presents","start":5539.27,"end":5539.75},{"text":"both","start":5539.75,"end":5539.95},{"text":"opportunities","start":5539.95,"end":5540.59},{"text":"and","start":5540.59,"end":5540.71},{"text":"risks.","start":5540.71,"end":5541.27}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste supports efforts to ensure that such technologies are developed and used in strict conformity with international humanitarian law, ethics standards, and multilateral oversight.","start":5541.83,"end":5551.79,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5541.83,"end":5542.27},{"text":"supports","start":5542.27,"end":5542.71},{"text":"efforts","start":5542.75,"end":5543.19},{"text":"to","start":5543.19,"end":5543.27},{"text":"ensure","start":5543.27,"end":5543.67},{"text":"that","start":5543.67,"end":5543.83},{"text":"such","start":5543.83,"end":5544.03},{"text":"technologies","start":5544.03,"end":5544.71},{"text":"are","start":5545.03,"end":5545.07},{"text":"developed","start":5545.07,"end":5545.67},{"text":"and","start":5545.67,"end":5545.83},{"text":"used","start":5545.83,"end":5546.11},{"text":"in","start":5546.11,"end":5546.19},{"text":"strict","start":5546.19,"end":5546.59},{"text":"conformity","start":5546.59,"end":5547.15},{"text":"with","start":5547.15,"end":5547.31},{"text":"international","start":5547.31,"end":5547.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5547.87,"end":5548.47},{"text":"law,","start":5548.47,"end":5548.87},{"text":"ethics","start":5549.23,"end":5549.59},{"text":"standards,","start":5549.59,"end":5550.19},{"text":"and","start":5550.43,"end":5550.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":5550.63,"end":5551.23},{"text":"oversight.","start":5551.23,"end":5551.79}]},{"text":"We welcome the work of the open-ended working group on ICT security and encourage inclusive, transparent, and gender-sensitive participation in these discussions.","start":5552.11,"end":5561.95,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5552.11,"end":5552.19},{"text":"welcome","start":5552.27,"end":5552.99},{"text":"the","start":5553.07,"end":5553.27},{"text":"work","start":5553.27,"end":5553.63},{"text":"of","start":5553.63,"end":5553.87},{"text":"the","start":5553.87,"end":5553.99},{"text":"open-ended","start":5554.11,"end":5554.75},{"text":"working","start":5554.75,"end":5555.03},{"text":"group","start":5555.03,"end":5555.31},{"text":"on","start":5555.31,"end":5555.47},{"text":"ICT","start":5555.47,"end":5555.87},{"text":"security","start":5555.87,"end":5556.51},{"text":"and","start":5556.91,"end":5557.07},{"text":"encourage","start":5557.07,"end":5557.63},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5557.63,"end":5558.27},{"text":"transparent,","start":5558.27,"end":5558.95},{"text":"and","start":5558.95,"end":5559.11},{"text":"gender-sensitive","start":5559.11,"end":5559.99},{"text":"participation","start":5559.99,"end":5560.67},{"text":"in","start":5560.99,"end":5561.11},{"text":"these","start":5561.11,"end":5561.27},{"text":"discussions.","start":5561.27,"end":5561.95}]},{"text":"The military applications of AI, if left unregulated, could lower the threshold for conflict, increase the speed of escalation, and undermine human accountability.","start":5562.43,"end":5573.31,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5562.43,"end":5562.63},{"text":"military","start":5562.67,"end":5563.23},{"text":"applications","start":5563.23,"end":5563.83},{"text":"of","start":5563.83,"end":5563.95},{"text":"AI,","start":5564.03,"end":5564.35},{"text":"if","start":5564.83,"end":5564.99},{"text":"left","start":5564.99,"end":5565.31},{"text":"unregulated,","start":5565.31,"end":5565.95},{"text":"could","start":5565.95,"end":5566.19},{"text":"lower","start":5566.19,"end":5567.47},{"text":"the","start":5567.71,"end":5567.91},{"text":"threshold","start":5567.95,"end":5568.51},{"text":"for","start":5568.51,"end":5568.67},{"text":"conflict,","start":5568.67,"end":5569.19},{"text":"increase","start":5569.55,"end":5569.95},{"text":"the","start":5569.95,"end":5570.07},{"text":"speed","start":5570.07,"end":5570.51},{"text":"of","start":5570.51,"end":5570.67},{"text":"escalation,","start":5570.67,"end":5571.39},{"text":"and","start":5571.71,"end":5571.87},{"text":"undermine","start":5571.87,"end":5572.35},{"text":"human","start":5572.35,"end":5572.63},{"text":"accountability.","start":5572.63,"end":5573.31}]},{"text":"Therefore, Timor-Leste calls for greater transparency and reporting on military AI programs.","start":5574.59,"end":5580.67,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5574.59,"end":5575.15},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5575.79,"end":5576.27},{"text":"calls","start":5576.27,"end":5576.59},{"text":"for","start":5576.59,"end":5576.91},{"text":"greater","start":5577.47,"end":5577.87},{"text":"transparency","start":5577.87,"end":5578.63},{"text":"and","start":5578.63,"end":5578.79},{"text":"reporting","start":5578.79,"end":5579.27},{"text":"on","start":5579.27,"end":5579.39},{"text":"military","start":5579.39,"end":5580.03},{"text":"AI","start":5580.03,"end":5580.11},{"text":"programs.","start":5580.11,"end":5580.67}]},{"text":"Second, the development of norms and guidelines to ensure human control and accountability in the use of autonomous systems.","start":5581.71,"end":5587.87,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5588.27,"end":5588.67},{"text":"third,","start":5589.23,"end":5589.55},{"text":"inclusive","start":5589.55,"end":5590.19},{"text":"international","start":5590.19,"end":5590.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":5590.75,"end":5591.15},{"text":"to","start":5591.15,"end":5591.27},{"text":"ensure","start":5591.27,"end":5591.63},{"text":"that","start":5591.63,"end":5591.79},{"text":"developing","start":5591.79,"end":5592.19},{"text":"countries","start":5592.19,"end":5592.67},{"text":"can","start":5592.83,"end":5593.07},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5593.07,"end":5593.59},{"text":"contribute","start":5593.59,"end":5594.15},{"text":"to","start":5594.15,"end":5594.23},{"text":"norm","start":5594.23,"end":5594.51},{"text":"setting","start":5594.51,"end":5594.99},{"text":"in","start":5595.15,"end":5595.31},{"text":"this","start":5595.31,"end":5595.51},{"text":"evolving","start":5595.51,"end":5595.95},{"text":"domain.","start":5595.95,"end":5596.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, verification and transparency remain at the heart of effective disarmament.","start":5597.11,"end":5601.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5597.11,"end":5597.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":5597.43,"end":5597.71},{"text":"verification","start":5598.03,"end":5598.67},{"text":"and","start":5598.67,"end":5598.79},{"text":"transparency","start":5598.79,"end":5599.31},{"text":"remain","start":5599.31,"end":5599.63},{"text":"at","start":5599.63,"end":5599.75},{"text":"the","start":5599.75,"end":5599.83},{"text":"heart","start":5599.83,"end":5600.07},{"text":"of","start":5600.07,"end":5600.15},{"text":"effective","start":5600.15,"end":5600.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5600.55,"end":5601.23}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste supports the work of the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification, whose efforts contribute to the development of robust and credible mechanisms that build confidence and ensure compliance.","start":5601.63,"end":5614.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Chair, Timor-Leste strongly condemns any attempts by non-state actors to acquire or use weapons of mass destruction.","start":5615.67,"end":5621.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5615.67,"end":5615.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":5615.91,"end":5616.15},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5616.15,"end":5616.67},{"text":"strongly","start":5616.67,"end":5617.03},{"text":"condemns","start":5617.03,"end":5617.43},{"text":"any","start":5617.43,"end":5617.59},{"text":"attempts","start":5617.59,"end":5617.99},{"text":"by","start":5617.99,"end":5618.15},{"text":"non-state","start":5618.15,"end":5618.71},{"text":"actors","start":5618.71,"end":5619.19},{"text":"to","start":5619.51,"end":5619.67},{"text":"acquire","start":5619.67,"end":5620.15},{"text":"or","start":5620.15,"end":5620.23},{"text":"use","start":5620.23,"end":5620.55},{"text":"weapons","start":5620.55,"end":5620.91},{"text":"of","start":5620.91,"end":5620.99},{"text":"mass","start":5620.99,"end":5621.15},{"text":"destruction.","start":5621.15,"end":5621.75}]},{"text":"We call for strengthened international cooperation to prevent terrorism-related proliferation, including through through full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1514, enhanced border and export controls, and targeted capacity support for states with limited 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Timor-Leste reaffirms its support for the follow-up to the 2013 High-Level Meeting on Nuclear Disarmament, and we welcome ongoing efforts to revitalize the Conference on Disarmament and the broader disarmament machinery.","start":5640.07,"end":5654.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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thank you.","start":5684.11,"end":5684.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5684.11,"end":5684.19},{"text":"thank","start":5684.19,"end":5684.51},{"text":"you.","start":5684.51,"end":5684.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TLS","affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5686.75,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=5687","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sir Walter for his statement.","start":5686.75,"end":5690.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5686.75,"end":5686.76},{"text":"thank","start":5686.75,"end":5686.91},{"text":"the","start":5686.91,"end":5686.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":5686.99,"end":5687.79},{"text":"representative","start":5687.95,"end":5688.83},{"text":"of","start":5688.83,"end":5688.91},{"text":"Sir","start":5688.91,"end":5689.07},{"text":"Walter","start":5689.31,"end":5689.83},{"text":"for","start":5689.83,"end":5689.95},{"text":"his","start":5689.95,"end":5690.11},{"text":"statement.","start":5690.11,"end":5690.67}]},{"text":"We now go to the distinguished representative of Turkey.","start":5690.83,"end":5693.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5690.83,"end":5690.91},{"text":"now","start":5690.91,"end":5691.03},{"text":"go","start":5691.03,"end":5691.15},{"text":"to","start":5691.15,"end":5691.31},{"text":"the","start":5691.47,"end":5691.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":5691.55,"end":5692.11},{"text":"representative","start":5692.11,"end":5692.83},{"text":"of","start":5692.83,"end":5692.91},{"text":"Turkey.","start":5692.91,"end":5693.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5695.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=5696","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5695.27,"end":5696.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5695.27,"end":5695.47},{"text":"you,","start":5695.47,"end":5695.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":5695.55,"end":5695.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":5695.83,"end":5696.27}]},{"text":"At the outset, I wish to extend my sincere congratulations to you and esteemed members of the Bureau on your election.","start":5696.87,"end":5703.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5696.87,"end":5696.95},{"text":"the","start":5696.99,"end":5697.23},{"text":"outset,","start":5697.23,"end":5697.71},{"text":"I","start":5697.71,"end":5697.95},{"text":"wish","start":5697.95,"end":5698.11},{"text":"to","start":5698.11,"end":5698.23},{"text":"extend","start":5698.23,"end":5698.59},{"text":"my","start":5698.59,"end":5698.75},{"text":"sincere","start":5698.75,"end":5699.47},{"text":"congratulations","start":5699.75,"end":5700.59},{"text":"to","start":5700.59,"end":5700.75},{"text":"you","start":5700.75,"end":5700.91},{"text":"and","start":5700.99,"end":5701.19},{"text":"esteemed","start":5701.19,"end":5701.63},{"text":"members","start":5701.63,"end":5702.11},{"text":"of","start":5702.11,"end":5702.27},{"text":"the","start":5702.27,"end":5702.35},{"text":"Bureau","start":5702.35,"end":5702.75},{"text":"on","start":5702.79,"end":5702.95},{"text":"your","start":5702.95,"end":5703.07},{"text":"election.","start":5703.07,"end":5703.55}]},{"text":"You can count on my delegation's full support.","start":5704.11,"end":5706.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5704.11,"end":5704.19},{"text":"can","start":5704.19,"end":5704.35},{"text":"count","start":5704.35,"end":5704.67},{"text":"on","start":5704.67,"end":5704.75},{"text":"my","start":5704.75,"end":5704.91},{"text":"delegation's","start":5704.91,"end":5705.59},{"text":"full","start":5705.59,"end":5705.71},{"text":"support.","start":5705.71,"end":5706.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we are in a period of persistent political instability.","start":5706.59,"end":5710.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5706.59,"end":5706.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":5706.91,"end":5707.23},{"text":"we","start":5707.63,"end":5707.79},{"text":"are","start":5707.79,"end":5707.95},{"text":"in","start":5707.95,"end":5708.07},{"text":"a","start":5708.07,"end":5708.11},{"text":"period","start":5708.11,"end":5708.51},{"text":"of","start":5708.51,"end":5708.59},{"text":"persistent","start":5708.59,"end":5709.15},{"text":"political","start":5709.15,"end":5709.55},{"text":"instability.","start":5709.55,"end":5710.27}]},{"text":"Challenges around us have placed considerable strain also on effective multilateralism and disarmament architecture.","start":5710.71,"end":5716.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Challenges","start":5710.71,"end":5711.27},{"text":"around","start":5711.27,"end":5711.67},{"text":"us","start":5711.67,"end":5711.79},{"text":"have","start":5711.79,"end":5711.91},{"text":"placed","start":5711.91,"end":5712.31},{"text":"considerable","start":5712.31,"end":5712.87},{"text":"strain","start":5712.87,"end":5713.27},{"text":"also","start":5713.27,"end":5713.71},{"text":"on","start":5713.71,"end":5713.83},{"text":"effective","start":5713.83,"end":5714.19},{"text":"multilateralism","start":5714.19,"end":5715.19},{"text":"and","start":5715.19,"end":5715.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":5715.39,"end":5715.95},{"text":"architecture.","start":5715.95,"end":5716.63}]},{"text":"This year we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.","start":5717.19,"end":5721.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5722.23,"end":5722.35},{"text":"such,","start":5722.35,"end":5722.79},{"text":"it","start":5723.03,"end":5723.19},{"text":"is","start":5723.19,"end":5723.35},{"text":"also","start":5723.35,"end":5723.59},{"text":"a","start":5723.59,"end":5723.63},{"text":"sobering","start":5723.63,"end":5724.23},{"text":"period","start":5724.23,"end":5724.67},{"text":"to","start":5724.67,"end":5724.83},{"text":"remember","start":5724.83,"end":5725.35},{"text":"the","start":5725.35,"end":5725.51},{"text":"need","start":5725.51,"end":5725.71},{"text":"to","start":5725.71,"end":5725.83},{"text":"preserve","start":5725.83,"end":5726.31},{"text":"the","start":5726.31,"end":5726.43},{"text":"integrity","start":5726.43,"end":5727.11},{"text":"and","start":5727.11,"end":5727.27},{"text":"relevance","start":5727.27,"end":5727.75},{"text":"of","start":5727.75,"end":5727.99},{"text":"established","start":5728.23,"end":5728.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":5728.79,"end":5729.35},{"text":"and","start":5729.35,"end":5729.47},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5729.47,"end":5730.15},{"text":"regimes.","start":5730.15,"end":5730.79}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the wars in Ukraine and Gaza challenge the very principles we seek to uphold, protection of civilians, peaceful resolution of disputes, and the ultimate pursuit of a world free of weapons of mass destruction.","start":5731.39,"end":5742.83,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5731.39,"end":5731.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":5731.67,"end":5732.03},{"text":"the","start":5732.11,"end":5732.35},{"text":"wars","start":5732.35,"end":5732.63},{"text":"in","start":5732.63,"end":5732.75},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5732.75,"end":5733.15},{"text":"and","start":5733.15,"end":5733.27},{"text":"Gaza","start":5733.27,"end":5733.79},{"text":"challenge","start":5733.79,"end":5734.27},{"text":"the","start":5734.27,"end":5734.35},{"text":"very","start":5734.35,"end":5734.59},{"text":"principles","start":5734.59,"end":5735.15},{"text":"we","start":5735.15,"end":5735.23},{"text":"seek","start":5735.23,"end":5735.47},{"text":"to","start":5735.47,"end":5735.59},{"text":"uphold,","start":5735.59,"end":5736.11},{"text":"protection","start":5736.39,"end":5736.87},{"text":"of","start":5736.87,"end":5736.95},{"text":"civilians,","start":5736.95,"end":5737.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":5737.55,"end":5737.99},{"text":"resolution","start":5737.99,"end":5738.47},{"text":"of","start":5738.47,"end":5738.59},{"text":"disputes,","start":5738.59,"end":5739.15},{"text":"and","start":5739.47,"end":5739.75},{"text":"the","start":5739.75,"end":5739.83},{"text":"ultimate","start":5739.83,"end":5740.23},{"text":"pursuit","start":5740.23,"end":5740.67},{"text":"of","start":5740.67,"end":5740.79},{"text":"a","start":5740.79,"end":5740.83},{"text":"world","start":5740.83,"end":5741.15},{"text":"free","start":5741.15,"end":5741.43},{"text":"of","start":5741.43,"end":5741.55},{"text":"weapons","start":5741.55,"end":5741.87},{"text":"of","start":5741.87,"end":5742.03},{"text":"mass","start":5742.03,"end":5742.23},{"text":"destruction.","start":5742.23,"end":5742.83}]},{"text":"After years of intense conflict with immense humanitarian consequences, the war in Ukraine continues to have profound global implications for international peace and security, while adversely affecting European security.","start":5743.55,"end":5755.15,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":5743.55,"end":5743.79},{"text":"years","start":5743.79,"end":5744.11},{"text":"of","start":5744.11,"end":5744.19},{"text":"intense","start":5744.19,"end":5744.67},{"text":"conflict","start":5744.67,"end":5745.15},{"text":"with","start":5745.15,"end":5745.31},{"text":"immense","start":5745.31,"end":5745.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5745.67,"end":5746.27},{"text":"consequences,","start":5746.27,"end":5747.15},{"text":"the","start":5747.39,"end":5747.55},{"text":"war","start":5747.55,"end":5747.79},{"text":"in","start":5747.79,"end":5747.91},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5747.91,"end":5748.27},{"text":"continues","start":5748.27,"end":5748.83},{"text":"to","start":5748.83,"end":5748.99},{"text":"have","start":5748.99,"end":5749.15},{"text":"profound","start":5749.15,"end":5749.71},{"text":"global","start":5749.71,"end":5750.11},{"text":"implications","start":5750.11,"end":5750.75},{"text":"for","start":5750.75,"end":5750.95},{"text":"international","start":5750.95,"end":5751.51},{"text":"peace","start":5751.51,"end":5751.75},{"text":"and","start":5751.75,"end":5751.91},{"text":"security,","start":5751.91,"end":5752.51},{"text":"while","start":5752.79,"end":5753.19},{"text":"adversely","start":5753.19,"end":5753.63},{"text":"affecting","start":5753.63,"end":5754.11},{"text":"European","start":5754.11,"end":5754.51},{"text":"security.","start":5754.51,"end":5755.15}]},{"text":"Hence, we must persist in seeking a peaceful and negotiated settlement to the conflict.","start":5755.63,"end":5759.87,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":5755.63,"end":5756.03},{"text":"we","start":5756.03,"end":5756.11},{"text":"must","start":5756.11,"end":5756.39},{"text":"persist","start":5756.39,"end":5756.83},{"text":"in","start":5756.83,"end":5756.99},{"text":"seeking","start":5756.99,"end":5757.39},{"text":"a","start":5757.39,"end":5757.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":5757.47,"end":5757.95},{"text":"and","start":5757.95,"end":5758.15},{"text":"negotiated","start":5758.15,"end":5758.59},{"text":"settlement","start":5758.59,"end":5759.11},{"text":"to","start":5759.11,"end":5759.19},{"text":"the","start":5759.19,"end":5759.27},{"text":"conflict.","start":5759.27,"end":5759.87}]},{"text":"Our unwavering commitment to diplomacy is guided by the principles of international law, the UN charter, and the imperative of ensuring Ukraine's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity.","start":5760.47,"end":5770.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5760.47,"end":5760.71},{"text":"unwavering","start":5760.71,"end":5761.35},{"text":"commitment","start":5761.35,"end":5761.87},{"text":"to","start":5761.87,"end":5761.95},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5761.95,"end":5762.51},{"text":"is","start":5762.51,"end":5762.71},{"text":"guided","start":5762.71,"end":5763.03},{"text":"by","start":5763.03,"end":5763.19},{"text":"the","start":5763.19,"end":5763.31},{"text":"principles","start":5763.31,"end":5763.79},{"text":"of","start":5763.79,"end":5763.91},{"text":"international","start":5763.91,"end":5764.83},{"text":"law,","start":5764.83,"end":5764.91},{"text":"the","start":5765.19,"end":5765.31},{"text":"UN","start":5765.31,"end":5765.59},{"text":"charter,","start":5765.59,"end":5766.07},{"text":"and","start":5766.39,"end":5766.67},{"text":"the","start":5766.67,"end":5766.75},{"text":"imperative","start":5766.75,"end":5767.23},{"text":"of","start":5767.23,"end":5767.35},{"text":"ensuring","start":5767.35,"end":5767.91},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":5767.91,"end":5768.43},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5768.43,"end":5768.95},{"text":"security,","start":5768.95,"end":5769.59},{"text":"and","start":5769.59,"end":5769.71},{"text":"territorial","start":5769.71,"end":5770.19},{"text":"integrity.","start":5770.19,"end":5770.75}]},{"text":"Turkey will continue with its diplomatic efforts to that end.","start":5771.43,"end":5774.31,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":5771.43,"end":5771.91},{"text":"will","start":5771.95,"end":5772.15},{"text":"continue","start":5772.15,"end":5772.55},{"text":"with","start":5772.55,"end":5772.71},{"text":"its","start":5772.71,"end":5772.87},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5772.87,"end":5773.35},{"text":"efforts","start":5773.35,"end":5773.75},{"text":"to","start":5773.75,"end":5773.83},{"text":"that","start":5773.83,"end":5774.07},{"text":"end.","start":5774.07,"end":5774.31}]},{"text":"We welcome the ceasefire in Gaza announced on October 9 and the efforts of the United States, Egypt, and Qatar.","start":5775.03,"end":5782.23,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5775.03,"end":5775.19},{"text":"welcome","start":5775.19,"end":5775.59},{"text":"the","start":5775.59,"end":5775.71},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5775.71,"end":5776.23},{"text":"in","start":5776.23,"end":5776.39},{"text":"Gaza","start":5776.39,"end":5776.83},{"text":"announced","start":5776.83,"end":5777.23},{"text":"on","start":5777.23,"end":5777.35},{"text":"October","start":5777.35,"end":5777.75},{"text":"9","start":5777.75,"end":5778.15},{"text":"and","start":5778.15,"end":5778.43},{"text":"the","start":5778.43,"end":5778.51},{"text":"efforts","start":5778.55,"end":5779.15},{"text":"of","start":5779.75,"end":5779.91},{"text":"the","start":5779.91,"end":5779.99},{"text":"United","start":5779.99,"end":5780.39},{"text":"States,","start":5780.39,"end":5780.87},{"text":"Egypt,","start":5781.03,"end":5781.43},{"text":"and","start":5781.43,"end":5781.67},{"text":"Qatar.","start":5781.67,"end":5782.23}]},{"text":"Ceasefire should be fully implemented.","start":5782.55,"end":5784.47,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Ceasefire","start":5782.55,"end":5783.19},{"text":"should","start":5783.19,"end":5783.35},{"text":"be","start":5783.35,"end":5783.51},{"text":"fully","start":5783.51,"end":5783.71},{"text":"implemented.","start":5783.71,"end":5784.47}]},{"text":"Humanitarian aid should go into Gaza without any restriction.","start":5784.75,"end":5787.79,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5784.75,"end":5785.39},{"text":"aid","start":5785.39,"end":5785.63},{"text":"should","start":5785.63,"end":5785.79},{"text":"go","start":5785.79,"end":5786.03},{"text":"into","start":5786.03,"end":5786.27},{"text":"Gaza","start":5786.27,"end":5786.59},{"text":"without","start":5786.59,"end":5786.91},{"text":"any","start":5786.91,"end":5787.07},{"text":"restriction.","start":5787.07,"end":5787.79}]},{"text":"Recovery and reconstruction should be launched right away.","start":5788.03,"end":5790.91,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Recovery","start":5788.03,"end":5788.63},{"text":"and","start":5788.63,"end":5788.75},{"text":"reconstruction","start":5788.75,"end":5789.55},{"text":"should","start":5789.55,"end":5789.75},{"text":"be","start":5789.75,"end":5789.87},{"text":"launched","start":5789.87,"end":5790.27},{"text":"right","start":5790.27,"end":5790.51},{"text":"away.","start":5790.51,"end":5790.91}]},{"text":"A lasting peace in the Middle East can be achieved only through a just settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.","start":5791.63,"end":5797.23,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5791.63,"end":5791.67},{"text":"lasting","start":5791.67,"end":5792.07},{"text":"peace","start":5792.07,"end":5792.35},{"text":"in","start":5792.35,"end":5792.43},{"text":"the","start":5792.43,"end":5792.51},{"text":"Middle","start":5792.51,"end":5792.83},{"text":"East","start":5792.83,"end":5792.99},{"text":"can","start":5792.99,"end":5793.15},{"text":"be","start":5793.15,"end":5793.31},{"text":"achieved","start":5793.31,"end":5793.75},{"text":"only","start":5793.75,"end":5794.11},{"text":"through","start":5794.11,"end":5794.43},{"text":"a","start":5794.43,"end":5794.47},{"text":"just","start":5794.47,"end":5794.79},{"text":"settlement","start":5794.79,"end":5795.23},{"text":"of","start":5795.23,"end":5795.35},{"text":"the","start":5795.35,"end":5795.43},{"text":"Israeli-Palestinian","start":5795.43,"end":5796.67},{"text":"conflict.","start":5796.67,"end":5797.23}]},{"text":"We hope that the momentum achieved in the ceasefire negotiations will also contribute to the realization of a two-state solution in the coming period.","start":5797.63,"end":5805.15,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5797.63,"end":5797.75},{"text":"hope","start":5797.75,"end":5798.03},{"text":"that","start":5798.03,"end":5798.27},{"text":"the","start":5798.27,"end":5798.35},{"text":"momentum","start":5798.35,"end":5798.91},{"text":"achieved","start":5798.91,"end":5799.31},{"text":"in","start":5799.31,"end":5799.39},{"text":"the","start":5799.39,"end":5799.47},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5799.47,"end":5800.11},{"text":"negotiations","start":5800.11,"end":5800.79},{"text":"will","start":5800.79,"end":5800.91},{"text":"also","start":5800.91,"end":5801.15},{"text":"contribute","start":5801.15,"end":5801.67},{"text":"to","start":5801.67,"end":5801.75},{"text":"the","start":5802.11,"end":5802.19},{"text":"realization","start":5802.19,"end":5802.91},{"text":"of","start":5802.91,"end":5803.07},{"text":"a","start":5803.07,"end":5803.11},{"text":"two-state","start":5803.11,"end":5803.63},{"text":"solution","start":5803.63,"end":5804.15},{"text":"in","start":5804.15,"end":5804.27},{"text":"the","start":5804.27,"end":5804.35},{"text":"coming","start":5804.35,"end":5804.67},{"text":"period.","start":5804.67,"end":5805.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Turkey remains committed to the ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons and to ensuring safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":5805.71,"end":5813.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5805.71,"end":5805.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":5805.99,"end":5806.43},{"text":"Turkey","start":5806.75,"end":5807.15},{"text":"remains","start":5807.15,"end":5807.63},{"text":"committed","start":5807.63,"end":5807.99},{"text":"to","start":5807.99,"end":5808.11},{"text":"the","start":5808.11,"end":5808.23},{"text":"ultimate","start":5808.23,"end":5808.67},{"text":"goal","start":5808.67,"end":5808.91},{"text":"of","start":5808.91,"end":5809.03},{"text":"a","start":5809.03,"end":5809.07},{"text":"world","start":5809.07,"end":5809.31},{"text":"without","start":5809.31,"end":5809.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":5809.63,"end":5809.91},{"text":"weapons","start":5809.91,"end":5810.27},{"text":"and","start":5810.27,"end":5810.47},{"text":"to","start":5810.47,"end":5810.55},{"text":"ensuring","start":5810.55,"end":5811.07},{"text":"safe,","start":5811.07,"end":5811.39},{"text":"secure","start":5811.39,"end":5811.95},{"text":"and","start":5811.95,"end":5812.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":5812.11,"end":5812.51},{"text":"use","start":5812.51,"end":5812.71},{"text":"of","start":5812.71,"end":5812.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":5812.83,"end":5813.23},{"text":"energy.","start":5813.23,"end":5813.71}]},{"text":"Yet this process demands realism, sustained engagement, and the active participation of nuclear weapons states.","start":5814.23,"end":5819.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":5814.23,"end":5814.51},{"text":"this","start":5814.51,"end":5814.71},{"text":"process","start":5814.71,"end":5815.11},{"text":"demands","start":5815.11,"end":5815.51},{"text":"realism,","start":5815.51,"end":5816.07},{"text":"sustained","start":5816.07,"end":5816.55},{"text":"engagement,","start":5816.55,"end":5817.11},{"text":"and","start":5817.11,"end":5817.31},{"text":"the","start":5817.31,"end":5817.39},{"text":"active","start":5817.39,"end":5817.75},{"text":"participation","start":5817.75,"end":5818.39},{"text":"of","start":5818.39,"end":5818.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":5818.47,"end":5818.79},{"text":"weapons","start":5818.79,"end":5819.07},{"text":"states.","start":5819.07,"end":5819.59}]},{"text":"The path towards a world without nuclear weapons is not easy, and even with the strongest political will of all states, could take years to achieve.","start":5820.07,"end":5827.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5933.75,"end":5934.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":5934.07,"end":5934.47},{"text":"despite","start":5934.79,"end":5935.15},{"text":"the","start":5935.15,"end":5935.23},{"text":"current","start":5935.27,"end":5935.55},{"text":"situation","start":5935.55,"end":5936.07},{"text":"with","start":5936.07,"end":5936.19},{"text":"the","start":5936.19,"end":5936.27},{"text":"JCPOA,","start":5936.27,"end":5937.19},{"text":"Turkey","start":5937.51,"end":5937.91},{"text":"continues","start":5937.91,"end":5938.47},{"text":"to","start":5938.47,"end":5938.59},{"text":"believe","start":5938.59,"end":5938.87},{"text":"that","start":5938.87,"end":5939.11},{"text":"concerns","start":5939.35,"end":5940.07},{"text":"related","start":5940.15,"end":5940.51},{"text":"to","start":5940.51,"end":5940.67},{"text":"Iran's","start":5940.67,"end":5941.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":5941.03,"end":5941.31},{"text":"program","start":5941.31,"end":5941.75},{"text":"should","start":5941.75,"end":5941.91},{"text":"be","start":5941.91,"end":5942.07},{"text":"settled","start":5942.07,"end":5942.51},{"text":"through","start":5942.51,"end":5942.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":5942.79,"end":5943.27},{"text":"and","start":5943.27,"end":5943.43},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":5943.43,"end":5944.07}]},{"text":"We reiterate the need for all relevant parties to engage in negotiations for reaching a follow-on arrangement and remain supportive of efforts in that regard.","start":5944.63,"end":5952.23,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5944.63,"end":5944.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":5944.79,"end":5945.35},{"text":"the","start":5945.35,"end":5945.47},{"text":"need","start":5945.47,"end":5945.67},{"text":"for","start":5945.67,"end":5945.91},{"text":"all","start":5945.91,"end":5946.15},{"text":"relevant","start":5946.15,"end":5946.51},{"text":"parties","start":5946.51,"end":5946.87},{"text":"to","start":5946.87,"end":5946.99},{"text":"engage","start":5946.99,"end":5947.35},{"text":"in","start":5947.35,"end":5947.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":5947.47,"end":5948.15},{"text":"for","start":5948.15,"end":5948.35},{"text":"reaching","start":5948.35,"end":5948.71},{"text":"a","start":5948.71,"end":5948.79},{"text":"follow-on","start":5948.79,"end":5949.19},{"text":"arrangement","start":5949.19,"end":5949.83},{"text":"and","start":5949.91,"end":5950.15},{"text":"remain","start":5950.15,"end":5950.47},{"text":"supportive","start":5950.47,"end":5951.03},{"text":"of","start":5951.03,"end":5951.11},{"text":"efforts","start":5951.11,"end":5951.51},{"text":"in","start":5951.51,"end":5951.63},{"text":"that","start":5951.63,"end":5951.75},{"text":"regard.","start":5951.75,"end":5952.23}]},{"text":"At the same time, it also remains essential that the IAEA will continue to fully exercise its monitoring and verification activities in accordance with its mandate, and that its credibility and professionalism be upheld.","start":5952.83,"end":5965.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5952.83,"end":5952.91},{"text":"the","start":5952.91,"end":5952.99},{"text":"same","start":5952.99,"end":5953.27},{"text":"time,","start":5953.27,"end":5953.67},{"text":"it","start":5953.67,"end":5953.91},{"text":"also","start":5953.91,"end":5954.23},{"text":"remains","start":5954.23,"end":5954.63},{"text":"essential","start":5954.63,"end":5955.35},{"text":"that","start":5955.59,"end":5955.91},{"text":"the","start":5955.99,"end":5956.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":5956.07,"end":5956.63},{"text":"will","start":5956.63,"end":5956.79},{"text":"continue","start":5956.79,"end":5957.27},{"text":"to","start":5957.27,"end":5957.35},{"text":"fully","start":5957.35,"end":5957.63},{"text":"exercise","start":5957.63,"end":5958.19},{"text":"its","start":5958.19,"end":5958.39},{"text":"monitoring","start":5958.39,"end":5958.95},{"text":"and","start":5958.95,"end":5959.19},{"text":"verification","start":5959.19,"end":5959.91},{"text":"activities","start":5959.91,"end":5960.55},{"text":"in","start":5960.55,"end":5960.71},{"text":"accordance","start":5960.71,"end":5961.19},{"text":"with","start":5961.19,"end":5961.39},{"text":"its","start":5961.39,"end":5961.59},{"text":"mandate,","start":5961.59,"end":5962.07},{"text":"and","start":5962.47,"end":5962.75},{"text":"that","start":5962.75,"end":5963.03},{"text":"its","start":5963.03,"end":5963.27},{"text":"credibility","start":5963.27,"end":5963.91},{"text":"and","start":5963.91,"end":5964.07},{"text":"professionalism","start":5964.07,"end":5964.79},{"text":"be","start":5964.79,"end":5964.95},{"text":"upheld.","start":5964.95,"end":5965.51}]},{"text":"We also reiterate our serious concerns regarding the continued development of the nuclear and ballistic missile programs of the DPRK.","start":5966.23,"end":5973.91,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security risk."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5966.23,"end":5966.39},{"text":"also","start":5966.39,"end":5966.71},{"text":"reiterate","start":5966.71,"end":5967.35},{"text":"our","start":5967.35,"end":5967.51},{"text":"serious","start":5967.51,"end":5967.83},{"text":"concerns","start":5967.83,"end":5968.47},{"text":"regarding","start":5969.03,"end":5969.51},{"text":"the","start":5969.51,"end":5969.63},{"text":"continued","start":5969.67,"end":5970.15},{"text":"development","start":5970.15,"end":5970.71},{"text":"of","start":5970.83,"end":5971.03},{"text":"the","start":5971.03,"end":5971.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":5971.11,"end":5971.55},{"text":"and","start":5971.55,"end":5971.67},{"text":"ballistic","start":5971.67,"end":5972.03},{"text":"missile","start":5972.03,"end":5972.31},{"text":"programs","start":5972.31,"end":5972.79},{"text":"of","start":5972.83,"end":5972.95},{"text":"the","start":5972.95,"end":5973.03},{"text":"DPRK.","start":5973.03,"end":5973.91}]},{"text":"We firmly support the goal of complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":5974.39,"end":5979.83,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5986.87,"end":5987.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":5987.19,"end":5987.59},{"text":"after","start":5988.31,"end":5988.63},{"text":"years","start":5988.63,"end":5988.91},{"text":"of","start":5988.91,"end":5989.03},{"text":"obstruction","start":5989.03,"end":5989.67},{"text":"by","start":5989.67,"end":5989.83},{"text":"the","start":5989.83,"end":5989.99},{"text":"former","start":5989.99,"end":5990.39},{"text":"Syrian","start":5990.39,"end":5990.79},{"text":"regime,","start":5990.79,"end":5991.27},{"text":"the","start":5991.55,"end":5991.63},{"text":"political","start":5991.67,"end":5992.15},{"text":"situation","start":5992.15,"end":5992.71},{"text":"since","start":5992.71,"end":5993.03},{"text":"8","start":5993.03,"end":5993.27},{"text":"December","start":5993.27,"end":5993.91},{"text":"has","start":5993.91,"end":5994.15},{"text":"opened","start":5994.15,"end":5994.51},{"text":"a","start":5994.51,"end":5994.55},{"text":"window","start":5994.55,"end":5994.99},{"text":"of","start":5994.99,"end":5995.07},{"text":"opportunity","start":5995.07,"end":5995.67},{"text":"for","start":5995.67,"end":5995.87},{"text":"the","start":5995.87,"end":5995.95},{"text":"OPCW","start":5995.95,"end":5997.03},{"text":"to","start":5997.35,"end":5997.47},{"text":"establish","start":5997.47,"end":5997.99},{"text":"a","start":5997.99,"end":5998.07},{"text":"more","start":5998.07,"end":5998.31},{"text":"effective","start":5998.31,"end":5998.79},{"text":"working","start":5998.79,"end":5999.11},{"text":"relationship","start":5999.11,"end":5999.67},{"text":"in","start":5999.67,"end":5999.83},{"text":"Syria.","start":5999.83,"end":6000.31}]},{"text":"This new dynamic provides a basis to address longstanding issues related to Syria's chemical weapons programme and to advance sustained compliance with the CWC.","start":6000.95,"end":6008.95,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6015.03,"end":6015.15},{"text":"also","start":6015.15,"end":6015.43},{"text":"take","start":6015.43,"end":6015.67},{"text":"note","start":6015.67,"end":6015.79},{"text":"of","start":6015.83,"end":6015.99},{"text":"the","start":6015.99,"end":6016.07},{"text":"concept","start":6016.07,"end":6016.47},{"text":"plan","start":6016.47,"end":6016.75},{"text":"prepared","start":6016.75,"end":6017.27},{"text":"by","start":6017.27,"end":6017.47},{"text":"the","start":6017.47,"end":6017.55},{"text":"Syrian","start":6017.55,"end":6017.91},{"text":"authorities","start":6017.91,"end":6018.39},{"text":"for","start":6018.39,"end":6018.55},{"text":"the","start":6018.55,"end":6018.63},{"text":"destruction","start":6018.63,"end":6019.27},{"text":"and","start":6019.27,"end":6019.39},{"text":"verification","start":6019.39,"end":6019.99},{"text":"of","start":6019.99,"end":6020.15},{"text":"any","start":6020.23,"end":6020.43},{"text":"remaining","start":6020.43,"end":6020.95},{"text":"chemical","start":6021.11,"end":6021.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":6021.55,"end":6022.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Turkey place high priority on strengthening international cooperation in the realm of conventional weapons.","start":6022.71,"end":6029.35,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6022.71,"end":6023.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":6023.03,"end":6023.43},{"text":"Turkey","start":6023.43,"end":6023.91},{"text":"place","start":6023.91,"end":6024.31},{"text":"high","start":6024.31,"end":6024.63},{"text":"priority","start":6024.63,"end":6025.27},{"text":"on","start":6025.27,"end":6025.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":6025.51,"end":6026.15},{"text":"international","start":6026.15,"end":6026.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":6026.79,"end":6027.43},{"text":"in","start":6027.43,"end":6027.51},{"text":"the","start":6027.51,"end":6027.63},{"text":"realm","start":6027.63,"end":6027.99},{"text":"of","start":6027.99,"end":6028.15},{"text":"conventional","start":6028.15,"end":6028.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":6028.75,"end":6029.35}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the comprehensive implementation of the United Nations program of action on small arms and light weapons alongside the international tracing instrument.","start":6029.83,"end":6040.95,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6029.83,"end":6029.95},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6029.95,"end":6030.55},{"text":"our","start":6030.71,"end":6031.07},{"text":"unwavering","start":6031.07,"end":6031.67},{"text":"commitment","start":6031.67,"end":6032.11},{"text":"to","start":6032.11,"end":6032.19},{"text":"the","start":6032.19,"end":6032.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6032.31,"end":6032.95},{"text":"implementation","start":6032.99,"end":6033.79},{"text":"of","start":6033.79,"end":6033.87},{"text":"the","start":6033.87,"end":6033.95},{"text":"United","start":6033.95,"end":6034.23},{"text":"Nations","start":6034.23,"end":6034.63},{"text":"program","start":6034.63,"end":6035.07},{"text":"of","start":6035.07,"end":6035.19},{"text":"action","start":6035.19,"end":6035.75},{"text":"on","start":6035.99,"end":6036.15},{"text":"small","start":6036.15,"end":6036.55},{"text":"arms","start":6036.55,"end":6036.83},{"text":"and","start":6036.83,"end":6036.95},{"text":"light","start":6036.95,"end":6037.19},{"text":"weapons","start":6037.19,"end":6037.67},{"text":"alongside","start":6037.99,"end":6038.51},{"text":"the","start":6038.51,"end":6038.59},{"text":"international","start":6038.59,"end":6039.19},{"text":"tracing","start":6039.19,"end":6039.67},{"text":"instrument.","start":6039.67,"end":6040.95}]},{"text":"We regard the arms trade treaty as a key instrument for fostering responsible arms transfer and enhancing transparency.","start":6041.67,"end":6048.59,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6041.67,"end":6041.75},{"text":"regard","start":6041.75,"end":6042.11},{"text":"the","start":6042.11,"end":6042.23},{"text":"arms","start":6042.23,"end":6042.51},{"text":"trade","start":6042.51,"end":6042.71},{"text":"treaty","start":6042.71,"end":6043.19},{"text":"as","start":6043.87,"end":6044.11},{"text":"a","start":6044.11,"end":6044.15},{"text":"key","start":6044.15,"end":6044.43},{"text":"instrument","start":6044.43,"end":6044.91},{"text":"for","start":6044.91,"end":6045.15},{"text":"fostering","start":6045.15,"end":6045.63},{"text":"responsible","start":6045.63,"end":6046.27},{"text":"arms","start":6046.27,"end":6046.55},{"text":"transfer","start":6046.55,"end":6047.07},{"text":"and","start":6047.07,"end":6047.23},{"text":"enhancing","start":6047.23,"end":6047.79},{"text":"transparency.","start":6047.79,"end":6048.59}]},{"text":"Turkey is a member of all export control regimes and maintains a robust and comprehensive export control system.","start":6049.15,"end":6055.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":6049.15,"end":6049.51},{"text":"is","start":6049.51,"end":6049.67},{"text":"a","start":6049.67,"end":6049.71},{"text":"member","start":6049.71,"end":6050.03},{"text":"of","start":6050.03,"end":6050.19},{"text":"all","start":6050.19,"end":6050.51},{"text":"export","start":6050.51,"end":6050.95},{"text":"control","start":6050.95,"end":6051.31},{"text":"regimes","start":6051.31,"end":6051.55},{"text":"and","start":6051.55,"end":6051.71},{"text":"maintains","start":6051.79,"end":6052.35},{"text":"a","start":6052.35,"end":6052.39},{"text":"robust","start":6052.39,"end":6052.91},{"text":"and","start":6052.91,"end":6053.11},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6053.11,"end":6053.87},{"text":"export","start":6053.87,"end":6054.27},{"text":"control","start":6054.27,"end":6054.63},{"text":"system.","start":6054.63,"end":6055.07}]},{"text":"Turkey remains firmly committed to counterterrorism and to advancing international cooperation in this domain.","start":6055.79,"end":6061.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":6055.79,"end":6056.27},{"text":"remains","start":6056.27,"end":6056.67},{"text":"firmly","start":6056.67,"end":6057.03},{"text":"committed","start":6057.03,"end":6057.39},{"text":"to","start":6057.39,"end":6057.47},{"text":"counterterrorism","start":6057.47,"end":6058.35},{"text":"and","start":6058.35,"end":6058.67},{"text":"to","start":6058.99,"end":6059.11},{"text":"advancing","start":6059.15,"end":6059.59},{"text":"international","start":6059.59,"end":6060.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":6060.23,"end":6060.79},{"text":"in","start":6060.79,"end":6060.87},{"text":"this","start":6060.87,"end":6061.07},{"text":"domain.","start":6061.07,"end":6061.55}]},{"text":"We urge all stakeholders to take concrete measures to prevent the diversion of arms to terrorist entities, which undermines regional and global security.","start":6061.95,"end":6069.95,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6061.95,"end":6062.07},{"text":"urge","start":6062.11,"end":6062.35},{"text":"all","start":6062.43,"end":6062.59},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6062.59,"end":6063.27},{"text":"to","start":6063.27,"end":6063.35},{"text":"take","start":6063.39,"end":6063.67},{"text":"concrete","start":6063.67,"end":6064.11},{"text":"measures","start":6064.11,"end":6064.51},{"text":"to","start":6064.51,"end":6064.63},{"text":"prevent","start":6064.67,"end":6065.07},{"text":"the","start":6065.07,"end":6065.19},{"text":"diversion","start":6065.19,"end":6065.63},{"text":"of","start":6065.63,"end":6065.79},{"text":"arms","start":6065.79,"end":6066.07},{"text":"to","start":6066.07,"end":6066.15},{"text":"terrorist","start":6066.19,"end":6066.55},{"text":"entities,","start":6066.55,"end":6067.07},{"text":"which","start":6067.39,"end":6067.55},{"text":"undermines","start":6067.55,"end":6068.19},{"text":"regional","start":6068.19,"end":6068.75},{"text":"and","start":6068.75,"end":6068.95},{"text":"global","start":6068.95,"end":6069.27},{"text":"security.","start":6069.27,"end":6069.95}]},{"text":"The evolving applications of emerging technologies, particularly lethal autonomous weapon systems powered by artificial intelligence, remain a matter of strategic importance.","start":6070.51,"end":6079.71,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6070.51,"end":6070.63},{"text":"evolving","start":6070.63,"end":6071.11},{"text":"applications","start":6071.11,"end":6071.75},{"text":"of","start":6071.75,"end":6071.87},{"text":"emerging","start":6071.87,"end":6072.27},{"text":"technologies,","start":6072.27,"end":6072.99},{"text":"particularly","start":6072.99,"end":6073.75},{"text":"lethal","start":6073.75,"end":6074.03},{"text":"autonomous","start":6074.03,"end":6074.51},{"text":"weapon","start":6074.51,"end":6074.83},{"text":"systems","start":6074.83,"end":6075.31},{"text":"powered","start":6075.31,"end":6075.71},{"text":"by","start":6075.71,"end":6075.87},{"text":"artificial","start":6075.87,"end":6076.39},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6076.39,"end":6077.07},{"text":"remain","start":6077.39,"end":6077.83},{"text":"a","start":6077.83,"end":6077.87},{"text":"matter","start":6077.87,"end":6078.27},{"text":"of","start":6078.27,"end":6078.35},{"text":"strategic","start":6078.35,"end":6078.95},{"text":"importance.","start":6078.95,"end":6079.71}]},{"text":"Turkey is committed to ensuring that ethical safeguards, meaningful human control, and full compliance with international law and norms guide all AI-related developments, including the military domain.","start":6080.27,"end":6091.39,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":6080.27,"end":6080.63},{"text":"is","start":6080.63,"end":6080.75},{"text":"committed","start":6080.75,"end":6081.15},{"text":"to","start":6081.15,"end":6081.27},{"text":"ensuring","start":6081.27,"end":6081.79},{"text":"that","start":6081.79,"end":6082.03},{"text":"ethical","start":6082.11,"end":6082.59},{"text":"safeguards,","start":6082.59,"end":6083.31},{"text":"meaningful","start":6083.31,"end":6083.75},{"text":"human","start":6083.75,"end":6084.03},{"text":"control,","start":6084.03,"end":6084.59},{"text":"and","start":6084.99,"end":6085.23},{"text":"full","start":6085.23,"end":6085.55},{"text":"compliance","start":6085.55,"end":6086.11},{"text":"with","start":6086.11,"end":6086.23},{"text":"international","start":6086.23,"end":6086.99},{"text":"law","start":6086.99,"end":6087.07},{"text":"and","start":6087.07,"end":6087.27},{"text":"norms","start":6087.27,"end":6087.63},{"text":"guide","start":6087.71,"end":6088.19},{"text":"all","start":6088.27,"end":6088.59},{"text":"AI-related","start":6088.59,"end":6089.39},{"text":"developments,","start":6089.39,"end":6090.03},{"text":"including","start":6090.03,"end":6090.51},{"text":"the","start":6090.51,"end":6090.63},{"text":"military","start":6090.67,"end":6090.99},{"text":"domain.","start":6090.99,"end":6091.39}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm our support for advancing norms of responsible state behavior in outer space and for strengthening transparency and confidence building measures in this increasingly vital domain.","start":6092.23,"end":6103.03,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6092.23,"end":6092.39},{"text":"also","start":6092.39,"end":6092.75},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6092.75,"end":6093.39},{"text":"our","start":6093.59,"end":6093.83},{"text":"support","start":6093.83,"end":6094.27},{"text":"for","start":6094.27,"end":6094.51},{"text":"advancing","start":6094.51,"end":6094.99},{"text":"norms","start":6094.99,"end":6095.39},{"text":"of","start":6095.39,"end":6095.51},{"text":"responsible","start":6095.51,"end":6096.15},{"text":"state","start":6096.15,"end":6096.35},{"text":"behavior","start":6096.35,"end":6096.87},{"text":"in","start":6096.87,"end":6097.03},{"text":"outer","start":6097.03,"end":6097.23},{"text":"space","start":6097.23,"end":6097.75},{"text":"and","start":6098.07,"end":6098.23},{"text":"for","start":6098.23,"end":6098.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":6098.47,"end":6099.03},{"text":"transparency","start":6099.03,"end":6099.83},{"text":"and","start":6099.83,"end":6099.95},{"text":"confidence","start":6099.95,"end":6100.47},{"text":"building","start":6100.47,"end":6100.79},{"text":"measures","start":6100.79,"end":6101.27},{"text":"in","start":6101.27,"end":6101.39},{"text":"this","start":6101.39,"end":6101.59},{"text":"increasingly","start":6101.59,"end":6102.19},{"text":"vital","start":6102.19,"end":6102.55},{"text":"domain.","start":6102.55,"end":6103.03}]},{"text":"The escalating scale and sophistication of cyber threats underscore the urgent need for collective action and responsible state behavior in the digital domain.","start":6103.51,"end":6111.99,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6103.51,"end":6103.71},{"text":"escalating","start":6103.71,"end":6104.23},{"text":"scale","start":6104.23,"end":6104.71},{"text":"and","start":6104.71,"end":6104.95},{"text":"sophistication","start":6104.95,"end":6105.71},{"text":"of","start":6105.71,"end":6105.79},{"text":"cyber","start":6105.79,"end":6106.19},{"text":"threats","start":6106.19,"end":6106.55},{"text":"underscore","start":6106.55,"end":6107.19},{"text":"the","start":6107.19,"end":6107.31},{"text":"urgent","start":6107.35,"end":6107.71},{"text":"need","start":6107.71,"end":6107.87},{"text":"for","start":6107.87,"end":6108.07},{"text":"collective","start":6108.07,"end":6108.51},{"text":"action","start":6108.51,"end":6109.03},{"text":"and","start":6109.35,"end":6109.51},{"text":"responsible","start":6109.51,"end":6110.07},{"text":"state","start":6110.07,"end":6110.39},{"text":"behavior","start":6110.39,"end":6110.87},{"text":"in","start":6110.87,"end":6111.03},{"text":"the","start":6111.03,"end":6111.11},{"text":"digital","start":6111.11,"end":6111.59},{"text":"domain.","start":6111.59,"end":6111.99}]},{"text":"The continued proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems pose a serious threat to international peace and security.","start":6112.47,"end":6119.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6112.47,"end":6112.59},{"text":"continued","start":6112.63,"end":6113.19},{"text":"proliferation","start":6113.19,"end":6113.75},{"text":"of","start":6113.75,"end":6113.83},{"text":"WMD","start":6113.83,"end":6114.47},{"text":"and","start":6114.47,"end":6114.63},{"text":"their","start":6114.63,"end":6114.79},{"text":"delivery","start":6114.79,"end":6115.35},{"text":"systems","start":6115.51,"end":6116.15},{"text":"pose","start":6116.15,"end":6116.63},{"text":"a","start":6116.63,"end":6116.67},{"text":"serious","start":6116.67,"end":6117.15},{"text":"threat","start":6117.15,"end":6117.39},{"text":"to","start":6117.39,"end":6117.47},{"text":"international","start":6117.47,"end":6118.03},{"text":"peace","start":6118.03,"end":6118.31},{"text":"and","start":6118.31,"end":6118.43},{"text":"security.","start":6118.43,"end":6119.03}]},{"text":"Of particular concern is the risk of such weapons and the materials used in their manufacture falling into the hands of terrorist groups and organizations.","start":6119.75,"end":6128.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":6128.59,"end":6128.99},{"text":"attaches","start":6128.99,"end":6129.55},{"text":"high","start":6129.55,"end":6129.75},{"text":"importance","start":6129.75,"end":6130.19},{"text":"to","start":6130.19,"end":6130.35},{"text":"collective","start":6130.35,"end":6130.83},{"text":"efforts","start":6130.83,"end":6131.23},{"text":"aimed","start":6131.23,"end":6131.51},{"text":"at","start":6131.51,"end":6131.63},{"text":"reversing","start":6131.63,"end":6132.11},{"text":"this","start":6132.11,"end":6132.31},{"text":"alarming","start":6132.31,"end":6132.75},{"text":"trend","start":6132.75,"end":6133.15},{"text":"and","start":6133.39,"end":6133.63},{"text":"reinforcing","start":6133.63,"end":6134.23},{"text":"the","start":6134.23,"end":6134.31},{"text":"global","start":6134.31,"end":6134.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6134.75,"end":6135.47},{"text":"regime.","start":6135.47,"end":6135.95}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, before concluding, let me also recall the Pact for the Future, which we welcome as a landmark initiative that also reaffirms the centrality of disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control in the UN's vision for global peace and security.","start":6136.55,"end":6149.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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stand ready to contribute constructively to the work of the UN First Committee.","start":6149.59,"end":6153.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6149.59,"end":6149.71},{"text":"stand","start":6149.71,"end":6150.15},{"text":"ready","start":6150.15,"end":6150.43},{"text":"to","start":6150.43,"end":6150.59},{"text":"contribute","start":6150.59,"end":6151.03},{"text":"constructively","start":6151.03,"end":6151.75},{"text":"to","start":6151.75,"end":6151.83},{"text":"the","start":6151.83,"end":6151.95},{"text":"work","start":6151.95,"end":6152.19},{"text":"of","start":6152.19,"end":6152.31},{"text":"the","start":6152.31,"end":6152.39},{"text":"UN","start":6152.39,"end":6152.63},{"text":"First","start":6152.63,"end":6152.87},{"text":"Committee.","start":6152.87,"end":6153.27}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6153.59,"end":6154.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6153.59,"end":6153.75},{"text":"you,","start":6153.75,"end":6153.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":6153.83,"end":6154.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":6154.07,"end":6154.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TUR","affiliation_full":"Türkiye","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":6155.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=6156","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey for his 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Representative of Italy, at the outset I would like to congratulate you on your election to steer the proceedings of the first committee during this 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congratulations also go out to members of the Bureau.","start":6187.15,"end":6189.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6187.15,"end":6187.31},{"text":"congratulations","start":6187.31,"end":6188.03},{"text":"also","start":6188.03,"end":6188.35},{"text":"go","start":6188.35,"end":6188.51},{"text":"out","start":6188.51,"end":6188.75},{"text":"to","start":6188.83,"end":6188.99},{"text":"members","start":6189.07,"end":6189.35},{"text":"of","start":6189.35,"end":6189.43},{"text":"the","start":6189.43,"end":6189.51},{"text":"Bureau.","start":6189.51,"end":6189.95}]},{"text":"You can count on on the staunch support of my delegation throughout this 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government of my country has firmly condemned the Israeli war of genocide in Gaza, which has cost the lives of roughly 70,000 martyrs, mostly women and children.","start":6206.79,"end":6218.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. 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Chairman, my country stands convinced.","start":6260.15,"end":6262.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6260.15,"end":6260.39},{"text":"Chairman,","start":6260.39,"end":6260.75},{"text":"my","start":6260.99,"end":6261.15},{"text":"country","start":6261.15,"end":6261.43},{"text":"stands","start":6261.43,"end":6261.71},{"text":"convinced.","start":6261.71,"end":6262.19}]},{"text":"that multilateralism has an unlimited capacity to bring about peace in our world, to help our development and prosperity.","start":6262.95,"end":6272.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":6262.95,"end":6263.27},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6263.83,"end":6264.87},{"text":"has","start":6265.11,"end":6265.43},{"text":"an","start":6265.47,"end":6265.75},{"text":"unlimited","start":6265.75,"end":6266.39},{"text":"capacity","start":6266.63,"end":6267.51},{"text":"to","start":6267.75,"end":6267.91},{"text":"bring","start":6267.91,"end":6268.07},{"text":"about","start":6268.07,"end":6268.31},{"text":"peace","start":6268.31,"end":6268.63},{"text":"in","start":6268.63,"end":6268.79},{"text":"our","start":6268.79,"end":6268.91},{"text":"world,","start":6268.91,"end":6269.51},{"text":"to","start":6269.67,"end":6269.91},{"text":"help","start":6269.91,"end":6270.23},{"text":"our","start":6270.23,"end":6270.31},{"text":"development","start":6270.31,"end":6270.95},{"text":"and","start":6270.95,"end":6271.35},{"text":"prosperity.","start":6271.43,"end":6272.11}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, we're all well aware of the very serious challenges our world is facing.","start":6272.11,"end":6276.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":6272.11,"end":6272.55},{"text":"we're","start":6272.55,"end":6272.75},{"text":"all","start":6272.75,"end":6272.87},{"text":"well","start":6272.87,"end":6273.07},{"text":"aware","start":6273.07,"end":6273.43},{"text":"of","start":6273.75,"end":6274.07},{"text":"the","start":6274.07,"end":6274.19},{"text":"very","start":6274.63,"end":6274.83},{"text":"serious","start":6274.83,"end":6275.19},{"text":"challenges","start":6275.19,"end":6275.75},{"text":"our","start":6275.75,"end":6275.87},{"text":"world","start":6275.87,"end":6276.15},{"text":"is","start":6276.15,"end":6276.27},{"text":"facing.","start":6276.27,"end":6276.79}]},{"text":"First and foremost, the catastrophic consequences of climate change, pandemics, and deadly diseases.","start":6277.47,"end":6282.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6277.47,"end":6277.67},{"text":"and","start":6277.67,"end":6277.79},{"text":"foremost,","start":6277.79,"end":6278.23},{"text":"the","start":6278.23,"end":6278.35},{"text":"catastrophic","start":6278.35,"end":6278.87},{"text":"consequences","start":6278.95,"end":6279.59},{"text":"of","start":6279.59,"end":6279.91},{"text":"climate","start":6280.31,"end":6280.71},{"text":"change,","start":6280.71,"end":6281.19},{"text":"pandemics,","start":6281.19,"end":6281.99},{"text":"and","start":6281.99,"end":6282.19},{"text":"deadly","start":6282.19,"end":6282.43},{"text":"diseases.","start":6282.43,"end":6282.95}]},{"text":"This compels us to direct our efforts towards tackling these challenges as opposed to tackling one another.","start":6282.95,"end":6291.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6282.95,"end":6283.35},{"text":"compels","start":6283.67,"end":6284.07},{"text":"us","start":6284.07,"end":6284.39},{"text":"to","start":6284.47,"end":6284.87},{"text":"direct","start":6285.51,"end":6285.99},{"text":"our","start":6286.03,"end":6286.15},{"text":"efforts","start":6286.15,"end":6286.47},{"text":"towards","start":6286.47,"end":6286.79},{"text":"tackling","start":6286.79,"end":6287.19},{"text":"these","start":6287.19,"end":6287.35},{"text":"challenges","start":6287.35,"end":6287.91},{"text":"as","start":6288.07,"end":6288.31},{"text":"opposed","start":6288.31,"end":6288.83},{"text":"to","start":6288.83,"end":6289.35},{"text":"tackling","start":6290.23,"end":6290.63},{"text":"one","start":6290.63,"end":6290.79},{"text":"another.","start":6290.79,"end":6291.19}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, we're seeing the vertiginous increase in military spending, including during the COVID-19 pandemic.","start":6292.75,"end":6301.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":6292.75,"end":6293.55},{"text":"we're","start":6295.31,"end":6295.63},{"text":"seeing","start":6295.63,"end":6296.03},{"text":"the","start":6296.03,"end":6296.19},{"text":"vertiginous","start":6296.19,"end":6296.75},{"text":"increase","start":6296.75,"end":6297.15},{"text":"in","start":6297.15,"end":6297.31},{"text":"military","start":6297.31,"end":6297.79},{"text":"spending,","start":6297.79,"end":6298.59},{"text":"including","start":6298.67,"end":6299.39},{"text":"during","start":6299.39,"end":6299.71},{"text":"the","start":6299.71,"end":6299.83},{"text":"COVID-19","start":6299.83,"end":6301.15},{"text":"pandemic.","start":6301.15,"end":6301.71}]},{"text":"In light of the concerning polarization we're seeing throughout our world, this process continues, and therefore we believe that first and foremost we should be spending on development, combating poverty and climate change, instead of spending on a race that could result in the end of the human 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disappointed by the failure to make progress on nuclear disarmament and the universalization of the NPT.","start":6325.03,"end":6332.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6325.03,"end":6325.23},{"text":"disappointed","start":6325.23,"end":6325.91},{"text":"by","start":6325.91,"end":6326.15},{"text":"the","start":6326.15,"end":6326.27},{"text":"failure","start":6326.31,"end":6326.87},{"text":"to","start":6327.51,"end":6327.67},{"text":"make","start":6327.67,"end":6327.91},{"text":"progress","start":6327.91,"end":6328.31},{"text":"on","start":6328.31,"end":6328.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":6328.59,"end":6328.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":6329.75,"end":6330.31},{"text":"and","start":6330.31,"end":6330.59},{"text":"the","start":6330.59,"end":6330.67},{"text":"universalization","start":6330.87,"end":6331.75},{"text":"of","start":6331.75,"end":6331.91},{"text":"the","start":6331.91,"end":6332.03},{"text":"NPT.","start":6332.07,"end":6332.71}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, we stand ready to partake in the 11th NPT review conference so as to garner consensus on an outcome document reflecting renewed commitment on the part of states, commitment to the NPT's objectives, that is, to avoid the failures seen at the previous two sessions.","start":6332.71,"end":6350.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6391.31,"end":6391.43},{"text":"will","start":6391.43,"end":6391.55},{"text":"be","start":6391.55,"end":6391.67},{"text":"engaging","start":6391.67,"end":6392.07},{"text":"with","start":6392.07,"end":6392.27},{"text":"all","start":6392.35,"end":6392.51},{"text":"states","start":6392.51,"end":6392.75},{"text":"parties","start":6392.75,"end":6393.15},{"text":"and","start":6393.15,"end":6393.63},{"text":"the","start":6393.71,"end":6393.99},{"text":"UN","start":6393.99,"end":6394.43},{"text":"to","start":6394.91,"end":6395.31},{"text":"establish","start":6395.31,"end":6395.79},{"text":"a","start":6395.79,"end":6395.83},{"text":"Middle","start":6395.83,"end":6396.11},{"text":"Eastern","start":6396.11,"end":6396.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":6396.35,"end":6396.63},{"text":"weapons","start":6396.63,"end":6396.87},{"text":"and","start":6396.87,"end":6396.99},{"text":"WMD","start":6396.99,"end":6397.47},{"text":"free","start":6397.47,"end":6397.71},{"text":"zone","start":6397.71,"end":6398.19},{"text":"as","start":6398.75,"end":6399.07},{"text":"per","start":6399.15,"end":6399.71},{"text":"resolutions","start":6400.91,"end":6401.39},{"text":"adopted","start":6401.39,"end":6401.71},{"text":"at","start":6401.71,"end":6401.79},{"text":"the","start":6401.79,"end":6401.91},{"text":"Conference","start":6401.91,"end":6402.35},{"text":"of","start":6402.35,"end":6402.51},{"text":"Parties","start":6402.51,"end":6403.23},{"text":"which","start":6403.75,"end":6404.03},{"text":"reviewed","start":6404.03,"end":6404.35},{"text":"and","start":6404.35,"end":6404.55},{"text":"extended","start":6404.55,"end":6405.39},{"text":"the","start":6405.39,"end":6405.47},{"text":"NPT","start":6405.47,"end":6405.83},{"text":"in","start":6405.83,"end":6405.91},{"text":"1995.","start":6405.91,"end":6406.79}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to effectively participate in that upcoming conference.","start":6406.79,"end":6410.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6411.63,"end":6412.07},{"text":"we","start":6412.07,"end":6412.19},{"text":"call","start":6412.19,"end":6412.51},{"text":"on","start":6412.51,"end":6412.63},{"text":"Middle","start":6412.63,"end":6412.83},{"text":"Eastern","start":6412.83,"end":6413.07},{"text":"parties,","start":6413.07,"end":6413.39},{"text":"specifically","start":6413.39,"end":6414.03},{"text":"Israel,","start":6414.03,"end":6414.51},{"text":"to","start":6415.71,"end":6415.87},{"text":"join","start":6416.99,"end":6417.55},{"text":"the","start":6417.55,"end":6417.71},{"text":"conference","start":6417.71,"end":6418.59},{"text":"as","start":6419.15,"end":6419.39},{"text":"well","start":6419.39,"end":6419.59},{"text":"as","start":6419.59,"end":6419.71},{"text":"the","start":6419.71,"end":6419.91},{"text":"NPT.","start":6419.95,"end":6420.91}]},{"text":"We call on Israel to respect IAEA's comprehensive safeguards regime as well.","start":6424.59,"end":6429.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6441.07,"end":6441.23},{"text":"regards","start":6441.23,"end":6441.63},{"text":"outer","start":6441.63,"end":6441.95},{"text":"space,","start":6441.95,"end":6442.51},{"text":"this","start":6443.15,"end":6443.31},{"text":"is","start":6443.31,"end":6443.47},{"text":"a","start":6443.95,"end":6443.99},{"text":"very","start":6443.99,"end":6444.43},{"text":"key","start":6444.43,"end":6444.83},{"text":"domain.","start":6444.83,"end":6445.39}]},{"text":"We therefore need to update relevant international conventions to ensure the peaceful use of outer space and guarantee the states, of all states, an inalienable right that all states enjoy to use outer space in a peaceful fashion.","start":6445.47,"end":6459.75,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. 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Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6459.75,"end":6459.87},{"text":"need","start":6459.87,"end":6459.99},{"text":"an","start":6459.99,"end":6460.07},{"text":"international","start":6460.07,"end":6460.75},{"text":"legally","start":6460.99,"end":6461.31},{"text":"binding","start":6461.31,"end":6461.63},{"text":"instrument","start":6461.63,"end":6462.27},{"text":"prohibiting","start":6462.75,"end":6463.31},{"text":"the","start":6463.31,"end":6463.51},{"text":"placement","start":6463.55,"end":6463.91},{"text":"of","start":6463.91,"end":6463.99},{"text":"weapons","start":6463.99,"end":6464.43},{"text":"in","start":6464.43,"end":6464.67},{"text":"outer","start":6464.67,"end":6464.95},{"text":"space.","start":6464.95,"end":6465.39}]},{"text":"We commend the progress undertaken by the group of government experts on recommendations with the view to signing a legally binding convention.","start":6466.19,"end":6477.55,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. 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Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6484.99,"end":6485.31},{"text":"created","start":6485.31,"end":6485.71},{"text":"momentum","start":6485.71,"end":6486.51},{"text":"towards","start":6487.47,"end":6487.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":6487.87,"end":6489.07},{"text":"on","start":6489.07,"end":6489.19},{"text":"an","start":6489.19,"end":6489.39},{"text":"internationally","start":6489.39,"end":6490.03},{"text":"legally","start":6490.03,"end":6490.51},{"text":"binding","start":6490.51,"end":6490.87},{"text":"instrument","start":6490.87,"end":6491.31},{"text":"in","start":6491.31,"end":6491.47},{"text":"the","start":6491.47,"end":6491.55},{"text":"very","start":6491.55,"end":6491.71},{"text":"near","start":6491.71,"end":6491.87},{"text":"future.","start":6491.87,"end":6492.27}]},{"text":"Turning now to conventional weapons, and given the link between the rise of terrorist groups and the ease with which SALW can be acquired, we attach particular importance to the work of the United Nations, specifically the Programme of Action on SALW.","start":6493.31,"end":6511.83,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Chair.","start":6642.83,"end":6643.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6642.83,"end":6643.03},{"text":"you,","start":6643.03,"end":6643.11},{"text":"Mr","start":6643.11,"end":6643.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":6643.47,"end":6643.87}]},{"text":"Let me join previous speakers in congratulating you upon your election and assure you of my delegation's full 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the statement delivered and to be delivered by the EU in all clusters.","start":6652.19,"end":6658.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":6652.19,"end":6652.67},{"text":"associates","start":6652.67,"end":6653.39},{"text":"itself","start":6653.39,"end":6653.83},{"text":"with","start":6653.83,"end":6653.99},{"text":"the","start":6653.99,"end":6654.07},{"text":"statement","start":6654.07,"end":6654.71},{"text":"delivered","start":6654.71,"end":6655.23},{"text":"and","start":6655.39,"end":6655.71},{"text":"to","start":6655.71,"end":6655.87},{"text":"be","start":6655.87,"end":6656.03},{"text":"delivered","start":6656.03,"end":6656.43},{"text":"by","start":6656.43,"end":6656.59},{"text":"the","start":6656.59,"end":6656.75},{"text":"EU","start":6656.75,"end":6657.15},{"text":"in","start":6657.15,"end":6657.39},{"text":"all","start":6657.39,"end":6657.63},{"text":"clusters.","start":6657.63,"end":6658.35}]},{"text":"However, in relation to Russia's war aggression against Ukraine, Hungary has more reservations compared to other EU member states.","start":6658.87,"end":6667.83,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security risk."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6763.79,"end":6764.03},{"text":"urge","start":6764.03,"end":6764.35},{"text":"the","start":6764.35,"end":6764.47},{"text":"DPRK","start":6764.47,"end":6765.47},{"text":"to","start":6765.63,"end":6765.71},{"text":"comply","start":6765.95,"end":6766.43},{"text":"with","start":6766.43,"end":6766.63},{"text":"all","start":6766.67,"end":6766.91},{"text":"relevant","start":6766.91,"end":6767.47},{"text":"UN","start":6767.47,"end":6767.79},{"text":"Security","start":6767.79,"end":6768.39},{"text":"Council","start":6768.39,"end":6768.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":6768.75,"end":6769.55},{"text":"and","start":6769.79,"end":6769.99},{"text":"to","start":6769.99,"end":6770.11},{"text":"abandon","start":6770.11,"end":6770.59},{"text":"its","start":6770.59,"end":6770.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6770.75,"end":6771.23},{"text":"weapons","start":6771.23,"end":6771.71},{"text":"in","start":6772.19,"end":6772.35},{"text":"a","start":6772.35,"end":6772.39},{"text":"complete,","start":6772.39,"end":6772.99},{"text":"verifiable","start":6773.15,"end":6774.03},{"text":"and","start":6774.15,"end":6774.35},{"text":"irreversible","start":6774.35,"end":6775.15},{"text":"manner.","start":6775.15,"end":6775.55}]},{"text":"Hungary is also concerned about Iran's nuclear activities and emphasizes the importance of full compliance with its obligations under the NPT and its safeguards agreement.","start":6776.71,"end":6787.67,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":6776.71,"end":6777.15},{"text":"is","start":6777.15,"end":6777.31},{"text":"also","start":6777.31,"end":6777.63},{"text":"concerned","start":6777.63,"end":6778.19},{"text":"about","start":6778.19,"end":6778.55},{"text":"Iran's","start":6778.55,"end":6778.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":6778.91,"end":6779.39},{"text":"activities","start":6779.39,"end":6780.35},{"text":"and","start":6780.35,"end":6780.67},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6780.67,"end":6781.47},{"text":"the","start":6781.47,"end":6781.59},{"text":"importance","start":6781.63,"end":6782.35},{"text":"of","start":6782.35,"end":6782.43},{"text":"full","start":6782.43,"end":6782.83},{"text":"compliance","start":6782.83,"end":6783.55},{"text":"with","start":6783.55,"end":6783.79},{"text":"its","start":6783.79,"end":6783.95},{"text":"obligations","start":6783.95,"end":6784.75},{"text":"under","start":6784.75,"end":6785.07},{"text":"the","start":6785.07,"end":6785.19},{"text":"NPT","start":6785.23,"end":6785.87},{"text":"and","start":6786.27,"end":6786.43},{"text":"its","start":6786.43,"end":6786.63},{"text":"safeguards","start":6786.63,"end":6787.11},{"text":"agreement.","start":6787.11,"end":6787.67}]},{"text":"The International Atomic Energy Agency's independent verification role remains indispensable and Hungary will continue to contribute actively to its work.","start":6788.75,"end":6798.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6788.75,"end":6788.87},{"text":"International","start":6788.87,"end":6789.63},{"text":"Atomic","start":6789.67,"end":6790.03},{"text":"Energy","start":6790.03,"end":6790.43},{"text":"Agency's","start":6790.43,"end":6791.11},{"text":"independent","start":6791.11,"end":6791.79},{"text":"verification","start":6791.79,"end":6792.59},{"text":"role","start":6792.59,"end":6793.07},{"text":"remains","start":6793.15,"end":6793.63},{"text":"indispensable","start":6793.63,"end":6794.59},{"text":"and","start":6794.91,"end":6795.07},{"text":"Hungary","start":6795.07,"end":6795.55},{"text":"will","start":6795.55,"end":6795.71},{"text":"continue","start":6795.71,"end":6796.43},{"text":"to","start":6796.43,"end":6796.51},{"text":"contribute","start":6796.51,"end":6797.35},{"text":"actively","start":6797.39,"end":6798.03},{"text":"to","start":6798.03,"end":6798.15},{"text":"its","start":6798.15,"end":6798.39},{"text":"work.","start":6798.39,"end":6798.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Regarding nuclear disarmament, Hungary shares the ultimate objective of achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":6799.71,"end":6807.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6799.71,"end":6800.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":6800.07,"end":6800.59},{"text":"Regarding","start":6801.47,"end":6801.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6801.95,"end":6802.35},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6802.35,"end":6803.11},{"text":"Hungary","start":6803.11,"end":6803.47},{"text":"shares","start":6803.47,"end":6803.79},{"text":"the","start":6803.79,"end":6803.91},{"text":"ultimate","start":6803.91,"end":6804.51},{"text":"objective","start":6804.51,"end":6805.23},{"text":"of","start":6805.23,"end":6805.31},{"text":"achieving","start":6805.31,"end":6805.87},{"text":"a","start":6805.87,"end":6805.95},{"text":"world","start":6805.99,"end":6806.35},{"text":"free","start":6806.35,"end":6806.63},{"text":"of","start":6806.63,"end":6806.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6806.75,"end":6807.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":6807.19,"end":6807.71}]},{"text":"In light of the growing threat of nuclear weapon use, it is imperative that we intensify our efforts to defend and reject policies that threaten with their use.","start":6808.11,"end":6818.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6808.11,"end":6808.27},{"text":"light","start":6808.27,"end":6808.59},{"text":"of","start":6808.59,"end":6808.75},{"text":"the","start":6808.75,"end":6808.83},{"text":"growing","start":6808.83,"end":6809.31},{"text":"threat","start":6809.31,"end":6809.71},{"text":"of","start":6809.83,"end":6809.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6809.95,"end":6810.35},{"text":"weapon","start":6810.35,"end":6810.75},{"text":"use,","start":6810.75,"end":6811.15},{"text":"it","start":6811.47,"end":6811.63},{"text":"is","start":6811.63,"end":6811.79},{"text":"imperative","start":6811.79,"end":6812.67},{"text":"that","start":6812.75,"end":6812.99},{"text":"we","start":6812.99,"end":6813.15},{"text":"intensify","start":6813.15,"end":6814.03},{"text":"our","start":6814.03,"end":6814.19},{"text":"efforts","start":6814.19,"end":6814.67},{"text":"to","start":6814.67,"end":6814.79},{"text":"defend","start":6814.79,"end":6815.31},{"text":"and","start":6815.63,"end":6815.79},{"text":"reject","start":6815.79,"end":6816.31},{"text":"policies","start":6816.31,"end":6817.07},{"text":"that","start":6817.15,"end":6817.39},{"text":"threaten","start":6817.39,"end":6818.03},{"text":"with","start":6818.11,"end":6818.35},{"text":"their","start":6818.35,"end":6818.51},{"text":"use.","start":6818.51,"end":6818.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, it is important to recognise that there is no shortcut to nuclear disarmament.","start":6819.71,"end":6825.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6825.71,"end":6825.95},{"text":"requires","start":6825.95,"end":6826.75},{"text":"an","start":6826.79,"end":6826.99},{"text":"incremental","start":6826.99,"end":6827.79},{"text":"approach","start":6827.79,"end":6828.51},{"text":"that","start":6829.07,"end":6829.31},{"text":"can","start":6829.31,"end":6829.63},{"text":"yield","start":6829.63,"end":6829.95},{"text":"tangible","start":6829.95,"end":6830.51},{"text":"results.","start":6830.51,"end":6831.19}]},{"text":"Our focus should be on identifying those areas where common ground and consensus that includes nuclear weapons states can be reached.","start":6831.99,"end":6840.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6867.07,"end":6867.71},{"text":"existing","start":6867.87,"end":6868.59},{"text":"and","start":6868.67,"end":6868.87},{"text":"newly","start":6868.87,"end":6869.23},{"text":"emerging","start":6869.23,"end":6869.87},{"text":"risk,","start":6869.95,"end":6870.75},{"text":"Hungary","start":6870.75,"end":6871.31},{"text":"recognizes","start":6871.31,"end":6872.27},{"text":"the","start":6872.35,"end":6872.51},{"text":"growing","start":6872.51,"end":6872.99},{"text":"impact","start":6872.99,"end":6873.55},{"text":"of","start":6873.55,"end":6873.71},{"text":"emerging","start":6873.71,"end":6874.43},{"text":"technologies","start":6874.43,"end":6875.23},{"text":"on","start":6875.47,"end":6875.71},{"text":"international","start":6875.71,"end":6876.47},{"text":"peace","start":6876.47,"end":6876.83},{"text":"and","start":6876.83,"end":6877.07},{"text":"security.","start":6877.07,"end":6877.79}]},{"text":"We support decisions on the responsible military use of artificial intelligence and remain committed to advancing work within the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems.","start":6878.35,"end":6891.19,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":6892.07,"end":6892.95},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6893.27,"end":6893.91},{"text":"its","start":6893.99,"end":6894.23},{"text":"unwavering","start":6894.23,"end":6894.87},{"text":"support","start":6894.87,"end":6895.35},{"text":"for","start":6895.35,"end":6895.59},{"text":"the","start":6895.59,"end":6895.67},{"text":"Biological","start":6895.67,"end":6896.43},{"text":"Weapons","start":6896.43,"end":6896.87},{"text":"Convention","start":6896.87,"end":6897.59},{"text":"and","start":6897.75,"end":6897.91},{"text":"the","start":6897.91,"end":6897.99},{"text":"Chemical","start":6897.99,"end":6898.59},{"text":"Weapons","start":6898.59,"end":6898.95},{"text":"Convention.","start":6898.95,"end":6899.75}]},{"text":"The use of chemical or biological agents under any circumstances is unacceptable and must not go unpunished.","start":6900.07,"end":6908.39,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6900.07,"end":6900.27},{"text":"use","start":6900.27,"end":6900.63},{"text":"of","start":6900.79,"end":6900.95},{"text":"chemical","start":6900.95,"end":6901.59},{"text":"or","start":6901.67,"end":6901.83},{"text":"biological","start":6901.83,"end":6902.63},{"text":"agents","start":6902.63,"end":6903.19},{"text":"under","start":6903.19,"end":6903.59},{"text":"any","start":6903.59,"end":6903.87},{"text":"circumstances","start":6903.87,"end":6904.87},{"text":"is","start":6905.19,"end":6905.43},{"text":"unacceptable","start":6905.43,"end":6906.47},{"text":"and","start":6906.55,"end":6906.67},{"text":"must","start":6906.79,"end":6907.19},{"text":"not","start":6907.19,"end":6907.35},{"text":"go","start":6907.35,"end":6907.67},{"text":"unpunished.","start":6907.67,"end":6908.39}]},{"text":"Hungary supports efforts to strengthen the BWC, including through the ongoing work of its working group, and highlights importance of the OPCW in ensuring full accountability for violations of the chemical weapon ban.","start":6908.83,"end":6924.81,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":6926.25,"end":6926.73},{"text":"attaches","start":6926.73,"end":6927.29},{"text":"great","start":6927.29,"end":6927.53},{"text":"importance","start":6927.53,"end":6928.25},{"text":"to","start":6928.25,"end":6928.33},{"text":"conventional","start":6928.33,"end":6929.13},{"text":"arms","start":6929.13,"end":6929.45},{"text":"control","start":6929.45,"end":6930.01},{"text":"and","start":6930.01,"end":6930.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":6930.21,"end":6930.89},{"text":"instruments.","start":6930.89,"end":6931.53}]},{"text":"We emphasize supporting the Mine Ban Convention, the CCW and the new global framework on ammunition management.","start":6932.01,"end":6940.73,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6932.01,"end":6932.21},{"text":"emphasize","start":6932.21,"end":6932.77},{"text":"supporting","start":6932.77,"end":6933.41},{"text":"the","start":6933.41,"end":6933.53},{"text":"Mine","start":6933.53,"end":6933.85},{"text":"Ban","start":6933.85,"end":6934.09},{"text":"Convention,","start":6934.09,"end":6934.89},{"text":"the","start":6935.05,"end":6935.21},{"text":"CCW","start":6935.21,"end":6936.49},{"text":"and","start":6937.29,"end":6937.49},{"text":"the","start":6937.49,"end":6937.57},{"text":"new","start":6937.57,"end":6937.77},{"text":"global","start":6937.77,"end":6938.17},{"text":"framework","start":6938.17,"end":6938.81},{"text":"on","start":6939.09,"end":6939.49},{"text":"ammunition","start":6939.49,"end":6940.01},{"text":"management.","start":6940.01,"end":6940.73}]},{"text":"We stress the need to prevent the diversion and illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, which continue to fuel conflicts around the world.","start":6941.33,"end":6950.53,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"Hungary","start":6951.57,"end":6952.13},{"text":"also","start":6952.13,"end":6952.41},{"text":"stresses","start":6952.41,"end":6952.93},{"text":"the","start":6952.93,"end":6953.05},{"text":"importance","start":6953.05,"end":6953.73},{"text":"of","start":6953.73,"end":6953.81},{"text":"preventing","start":6953.81,"end":6954.41},{"text":"an","start":6954.41,"end":6954.53},{"text":"arms","start":6954.53,"end":6955.01},{"text":"race","start":6955.01,"end":6955.41},{"text":"in","start":6955.49,"end":6955.81},{"text":"outer","start":6955.81,"end":6956.05},{"text":"space.","start":6956.05,"end":6956.61}]},{"text":"We support the universalization of the Outer Space Treaty, the development of responsible norms of behavior, and the strengthening of the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs.","start":6957.09,"end":6968.45,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6957.09,"end":6957.49},{"text":"support","start":6958.13,"end":6958.61},{"text":"the","start":6958.61,"end":6958.77},{"text":"universalization","start":6958.77,"end":6959.97},{"text":"of","start":6959.97,"end":6960.13},{"text":"the","start":6960.13,"end":6960.29},{"text":"Outer","start":6960.29,"end":6960.61},{"text":"Space","start":6960.61,"end":6960.93},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6960.93,"end":6961.41},{"text":"the","start":6961.73,"end":6962.01},{"text":"development","start":6962.01,"end":6962.65},{"text":"of","start":6962.65,"end":6962.77},{"text":"responsible","start":6962.77,"end":6963.49},{"text":"norms","start":6963.49,"end":6963.89},{"text":"of","start":6964.05,"end":6964.21},{"text":"behavior,","start":6964.21,"end":6964.93},{"text":"and","start":6965.09,"end":6965.37},{"text":"the","start":6965.37,"end":6965.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":6965.49,"end":6966.17},{"text":"of","start":6966.17,"end":6966.37},{"text":"the","start":6966.37,"end":6966.45},{"text":"UN","start":6966.45,"end":6966.77},{"text":"Office","start":6966.77,"end":6967.09},{"text":"for","start":6967.09,"end":6967.33},{"text":"Outer","start":6967.33,"end":6967.57},{"text":"Space","start":6967.57,"end":6967.89},{"text":"Affairs.","start":6967.89,"end":6968.45}]},{"text":"We are content that the open-ended working group on PAROS was able to start its work this July.","start":6969.09,"end":6975.65,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6969.09,"end":6969.33},{"text":"are","start":6969.33,"end":6969.41},{"text":"content","start":6969.41,"end":6970.05},{"text":"that","start":6970.05,"end":6970.53},{"text":"the","start":6970.61,"end":6970.69},{"text":"open-ended","start":6970.77,"end":6971.41},{"text":"working","start":6971.41,"end":6971.89},{"text":"group","start":6971.89,"end":6972.21},{"text":"on","start":6972.21,"end":6972.29},{"text":"PAROS","start":6972.29,"end":6972.85},{"text":"was","start":6972.85,"end":6973.09},{"text":"able","start":6973.09,"end":6973.33},{"text":"to","start":6973.41,"end":6973.57},{"text":"start","start":6973.57,"end":6974.05},{"text":"its","start":6974.05,"end":6974.29},{"text":"work","start":6974.29,"end":6974.61},{"text":"this","start":6975.01,"end":6975.25},{"text":"July.","start":6975.25,"end":6975.65}]},{"text":"We strongly support international efforts to effectively prevent the weaponization of space and believe that outer space must remain a domain free of conflict.","start":6976.29,"end":6986.93,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6976.29,"end":6976.49},{"text":"strongly","start":6976.49,"end":6976.93},{"text":"support","start":6976.93,"end":6977.49},{"text":"international","start":6977.49,"end":6978.45},{"text":"efforts","start":6978.45,"end":6979.09},{"text":"to","start":6979.17,"end":6979.29},{"text":"effectively","start":6979.29,"end":6979.97},{"text":"prevent","start":6979.97,"end":6980.53},{"text":"the","start":6980.61,"end":6980.81},{"text":"weaponization","start":6980.81,"end":6981.77},{"text":"of","start":6981.77,"end":6981.89},{"text":"space","start":6981.89,"end":6982.37},{"text":"and","start":6982.69,"end":6982.89},{"text":"believe","start":6982.89,"end":6983.25},{"text":"that","start":6983.25,"end":6983.49},{"text":"outer","start":6983.61,"end":6983.81},{"text":"space","start":6983.81,"end":6984.21},{"text":"must","start":6984.21,"end":6984.49},{"text":"remain","start":6984.49,"end":6984.93},{"text":"a","start":6984.93,"end":6985.01},{"text":"domain","start":6985.01,"end":6985.57},{"text":"free","start":6985.57,"end":6986.05},{"text":"of","start":6986.05,"end":6986.37},{"text":"conflict.","start":6986.37,"end":6986.93}]},{"text":"In cyberspace, Hungary supports the UN framework for responsible state behavior and advocates for confidence-building measures, capacity building and the strengthening of global cyber resilience.","start":6987.97,"end":7000.13,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive 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Chair, Hungary stands ready to work with all partners to advance peace, security and disarmament.","start":7001.09,"end":7007.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7001.09,"end":7001.45},{"text":"Chair,","start":7001.45,"end":7001.81},{"text":"Hungary","start":7002.05,"end":7002.53},{"text":"stands","start":7002.53,"end":7002.93},{"text":"ready","start":7002.93,"end":7003.17},{"text":"to","start":7003.17,"end":7003.29},{"text":"work","start":7003.29,"end":7003.65},{"text":"with","start":7003.65,"end":7003.81},{"text":"all","start":7003.81,"end":7004.13},{"text":"partners","start":7004.13,"end":7004.69},{"text":"to","start":7004.69,"end":7004.89},{"text":"advance","start":7004.93,"end":7005.41},{"text":"peace,","start":7005.41,"end":7005.81},{"text":"security","start":7005.89,"end":7006.77},{"text":"and","start":7006.93,"end":7007.13},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7007.13,"end":7007.81}]},{"text":"Thank 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give now the floor to His Excellency, Ambassador of Switzerland for Disarmament and Multilateral Affairs.","start":7017.17,"end":7023.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7017.17,"end":7017.25},{"text":"give","start":7017.25,"end":7017.41},{"text":"now","start":7017.41,"end":7017.57},{"text":"the","start":7017.57,"end":7017.65},{"text":"floor","start":7017.65,"end":7017.97},{"text":"to","start":7017.97,"end":7018.13},{"text":"His","start":7018.13,"end":7018.33},{"text":"Excellency,","start":7018.33,"end":7019.09},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7019.61,"end":7020.05},{"text":"of","start":7020.05,"end":7020.13},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7020.13,"end":7020.97},{"text":"for","start":7021.41,"end":7021.65},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7021.65,"end":7022.21},{"text":"and","start":7022.29,"end":7022.53},{"text":"Multilateral","start":7022.53,"end":7023.25},{"text":"Affairs.","start":7023.25,"end":7023.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":7028.93,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=7029","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, I wish to congratulate you on your election to the chair of our committee.","start":7028.93,"end":7033.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7028.93,"end":7029.37},{"text":"Chairman,","start":7029.37,"end":7029.89},{"text":"I","start":7029.89,"end":7029.93},{"text":"wish","start":7029.93,"end":7030.05},{"text":"to","start":7030.05,"end":7030.17},{"text":"congratulate","start":7030.17,"end":7030.85},{"text":"you","start":7030.85,"end":7031.09},{"text":"on","start":7031.09,"end":7031.33},{"text":"your","start":7031.33,"end":7031.57},{"text":"election","start":7031.57,"end":7032.13},{"text":"to","start":7032.13,"end":7032.33},{"text":"the","start":7032.37,"end":7032.53},{"text":"chair","start":7032.53,"end":7032.93},{"text":"of","start":7032.93,"end":7033.01},{"text":"our","start":7033.01,"end":7033.09},{"text":"committee.","start":7033.09,"end":7033.81}]},{"text":"We assure you of our delegation's full 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7167.53,"end":7167.69},{"text":"such,","start":7167.69,"end":7168.21},{"text":"the","start":7168.21,"end":7168.33},{"text":"global","start":7168.37,"end":7168.77},{"text":"rules-based","start":7169.33,"end":7170.21},{"text":"international","start":7170.21,"end":7170.93},{"text":"order","start":7170.93,"end":7171.33},{"text":"and","start":7171.33,"end":7171.65},{"text":"the","start":7171.65,"end":7171.73},{"text":"international","start":7171.73,"end":7172.21},{"text":"order","start":7172.21,"end":7172.45},{"text":"based","start":7172.45,"end":7172.93},{"text":"on","start":7172.93,"end":7173.17},{"text":"consensus-based","start":7173.17,"end":7174.13},{"text":"arms","start":7175.01,"end":7175.41},{"text":"agreements","start":7175.41,"end":7175.81},{"text":"negotiated","start":7175.81,"end":7176.33},{"text":"decades","start":7176.33,"end":7176.77},{"text":"ago","start":7176.77,"end":7177.01},{"text":"must","start":7177.01,"end":7177.29},{"text":"be","start":7177.29,"end":7177.49},{"text":"upheld","start":7177.49,"end":7178.57},{"text":"and","start":7178.57,"end":7178.69},{"text":"promoted.","start":7178.69,"end":7179.33}]},{"text":"International instruments in this area must be supplemented where that proves necessary.","start":7179.33,"end":7184.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7179.33,"end":7180.05},{"text":"instruments","start":7180.05,"end":7180.69},{"text":"in","start":7180.69,"end":7180.77},{"text":"this","start":7180.77,"end":7181.01},{"text":"area","start":7181.01,"end":7181.41},{"text":"must","start":7181.41,"end":7182.05},{"text":"be","start":7182.45,"end":7182.69},{"text":"supplemented","start":7182.69,"end":7183.33},{"text":"where","start":7183.33,"end":7183.53},{"text":"that","start":7183.53,"end":7183.73},{"text":"proves","start":7183.73,"end":7184.05},{"text":"necessary.","start":7184.05,"end":7184.69}]},{"text":"In this connection, I wish to underscore three crucial points.","start":7184.69,"end":7187.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7184.69,"end":7184.89},{"text":"this","start":7184.89,"end":7185.09},{"text":"connection,","start":7185.09,"end":7185.57},{"text":"I","start":7185.57,"end":7185.65},{"text":"wish","start":7185.65,"end":7185.89},{"text":"to","start":7185.89,"end":7186.05},{"text":"underscore","start":7186.05,"end":7186.61},{"text":"three","start":7186.61,"end":7186.93},{"text":"crucial","start":7186.93,"end":7187.41},{"text":"points.","start":7187.41,"end":7187.89}]},{"text":"Firstly, The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is the cornerstone of disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation regimes.","start":7187.89,"end":7196.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":7187.89,"end":7188.61},{"text":"The","start":7189.13,"end":7189.17},{"text":"Treaty","start":7189.17,"end":7189.81},{"text":"on","start":7189.81,"end":7189.89},{"text":"the","start":7189.89,"end":7189.97},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7189.97,"end":7190.89},{"text":"of","start":7190.89,"end":7191.01},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7191.01,"end":7191.69},{"text":"Weapons","start":7191.69,"end":7192.25},{"text":"is","start":7192.69,"end":7192.77},{"text":"the","start":7192.77,"end":7192.89},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7192.89,"end":7193.69},{"text":"of","start":7193.69,"end":7193.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":7193.89,"end":7194.61},{"text":"and","start":7194.61,"end":7194.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7194.81,"end":7195.17},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7195.17,"end":7196.13},{"text":"regimes.","start":7196.13,"end":7196.57}]},{"text":"It is also a central instrument in terms of global stability.","start":7196.57,"end":7199.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7196.57,"end":7196.69},{"text":"is","start":7196.69,"end":7196.77},{"text":"also","start":7196.77,"end":7197.13},{"text":"a","start":7197.13,"end":7197.17},{"text":"central","start":7197.17,"end":7197.57},{"text":"instrument","start":7197.57,"end":7198.01},{"text":"in","start":7198.01,"end":7198.13},{"text":"terms","start":7198.13,"end":7198.41},{"text":"of","start":7198.41,"end":7198.49},{"text":"global","start":7198.49,"end":7198.81},{"text":"stability.","start":7198.81,"end":7199.49}]},{"text":"The upcoming review conference in 2026 must produce positive outcomes.","start":7199.81,"end":7204.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7199.81,"end":7199.93},{"text":"upcoming","start":7199.97,"end":7200.37},{"text":"review","start":7200.37,"end":7200.77},{"text":"conference","start":7200.77,"end":7201.25},{"text":"in","start":7201.25,"end":7201.33},{"text":"2026","start":7201.33,"end":7202.69},{"text":"must","start":7202.69,"end":7203.17},{"text":"produce","start":7203.17,"end":7203.57},{"text":"positive","start":7203.57,"end":7204.05},{"text":"outcomes.","start":7204.05,"end":7204.69}]},{"text":"We call upon all states parties to collectively work towards that goal.","start":7204.93,"end":7208.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7204.93,"end":7205.09},{"text":"call","start":7205.09,"end":7205.29},{"text":"upon","start":7205.29,"end":7205.53},{"text":"all","start":7205.53,"end":7205.73},{"text":"states","start":7205.73,"end":7206.05},{"text":"parties","start":7206.05,"end":7206.45},{"text":"to","start":7206.45,"end":7206.65},{"text":"collectively","start":7206.65,"end":7207.25},{"text":"work","start":7207.25,"end":7207.45},{"text":"towards","start":7207.45,"end":7207.81},{"text":"that","start":7207.81,"end":7208.05},{"text":"goal.","start":7208.05,"end":7208.37}]},{"text":"My second point is that we must focus on the risks and challenges linked to emerging technologies and provide responses to them, namely by establishing new norms when necessary and by preparing the ground for future frameworks and new instruments whenever possible.","start":7208.61,"end":7223.13,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7208.61,"end":7208.77},{"text":"second","start":7208.77,"end":7209.01},{"text":"point","start":7209.01,"end":7209.21},{"text":"is","start":7209.25,"end":7209.33},{"text":"that","start":7209.33,"end":7209.49},{"text":"we","start":7209.49,"end":7209.61},{"text":"must","start":7209.61,"end":7209.89},{"text":"focus","start":7209.89,"end":7210.29},{"text":"on","start":7210.29,"end":7210.45},{"text":"the","start":7210.45,"end":7210.57},{"text":"risks","start":7210.57,"end":7210.93},{"text":"and","start":7210.93,"end":7211.09},{"text":"challenges","start":7211.09,"end":7211.57},{"text":"linked","start":7211.57,"end":7211.77},{"text":"to","start":7211.77,"end":7211.85},{"text":"emerging","start":7211.85,"end":7212.45},{"text":"technologies","start":7212.45,"end":7213.09},{"text":"and","start":7213.09,"end":7213.41},{"text":"provide","start":7213.85,"end":7214.21},{"text":"responses","start":7214.21,"end":7214.65},{"text":"to","start":7214.65,"end":7214.89},{"text":"them,","start":7214.89,"end":7215.09},{"text":"namely","start":7215.09,"end":7215.49},{"text":"by","start":7215.49,"end":7215.65},{"text":"establishing","start":7215.65,"end":7216.17},{"text":"new","start":7216.17,"end":7216.41},{"text":"norms","start":7216.41,"end":7216.85},{"text":"when","start":7216.85,"end":7217.25},{"text":"necessary","start":7217.25,"end":7217.93},{"text":"and","start":7217.93,"end":7218.25},{"text":"by","start":7218.25,"end":7218.41},{"text":"preparing","start":7218.41,"end":7219.05},{"text":"the","start":7219.05,"end":7219.13},{"text":"ground","start":7219.13,"end":7219.41},{"text":"for","start":7219.41,"end":7219.53},{"text":"future","start":7219.53,"end":7220.25},{"text":"frameworks","start":7220.65,"end":7221.29},{"text":"and","start":7221.29,"end":7221.41},{"text":"new","start":7221.41,"end":7221.61},{"text":"instruments","start":7221.61,"end":7222.13},{"text":"whenever","start":7222.13,"end":7222.49},{"text":"possible.","start":7222.49,"end":7223.13}]},{"text":"My third point, we must preserve progress made in terms of humanitarian disarmament, progress made in the last 30 years.","start":7223.29,"end":7229.85,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7223.29,"end":7223.45},{"text":"third","start":7223.45,"end":7223.77},{"text":"point,","start":7223.77,"end":7224.09},{"text":"we","start":7224.09,"end":7224.21},{"text":"must","start":7224.21,"end":7224.53},{"text":"preserve","start":7224.53,"end":7224.97},{"text":"progress","start":7224.97,"end":7225.45},{"text":"made","start":7225.45,"end":7225.73},{"text":"in","start":7225.73,"end":7225.85},{"text":"terms","start":7225.85,"end":7226.13},{"text":"of","start":7226.13,"end":7226.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7226.21,"end":7226.97},{"text":"disarmament,","start":7226.97,"end":7227.85},{"text":"progress","start":7228.17,"end":7228.57},{"text":"made","start":7228.57,"end":7228.81},{"text":"in","start":7228.81,"end":7228.89},{"text":"the","start":7228.89,"end":7228.97},{"text":"last","start":7228.97,"end":7229.25},{"text":"30","start":7229.25,"end":7229.45},{"text":"years.","start":7229.53,"end":7229.85}]},{"text":"Renewed efforts must be made to promote norms established in this regard.","start":7229.85,"end":7234.25,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewed","start":7229.85,"end":7230.25},{"text":"efforts","start":7230.25,"end":7230.65},{"text":"must","start":7230.65,"end":7230.93},{"text":"be","start":7230.93,"end":7231.05},{"text":"made","start":7231.05,"end":7231.33},{"text":"to","start":7231.33,"end":7231.69},{"text":"promote","start":7231.69,"end":7232.33},{"text":"norms","start":7232.41,"end":7232.81},{"text":"established","start":7232.81,"end":7233.37},{"text":"in","start":7233.37,"end":7233.53},{"text":"this","start":7233.53,"end":7233.69},{"text":"regard.","start":7233.69,"end":7234.25}]},{"text":"Finally, we need to build trust, increase transparency, foster dialogue and encourage constructive discussion between states in order to abate risks and avoid 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Chairman, the crisis affecting the multilateral system coincides with an important juncture for the United Nations, namely the celebrations of its 80th 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that backdrop, my delegation is closely following the UN 80 process, namely regarding the peace and security thread 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Chairman, in a world characterised by the riding tide of risk, and the erosion of norms, Switzerland remains determined to promote human sharing values and defend the rule of 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must strengthen multilateralism and ensure the United Nations preserves the tools and the trust it requires to preserve peace and security for generations to 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7360.65,"end":7361.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7360.65,"end":7360.97},{"text":"you,","start":7360.97,"end":7361.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":7361.05,"end":7361.33},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7361.33,"end":7361.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Ambassador for Disarmament and Multilateral Affairs"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":7364.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=7365","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the distinguished representative of Switzerland for his 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session.","start":7380.53,"end":7386.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7380.53,"end":7380.69},{"text":"can","start":7380.69,"end":7380.85},{"text":"count","start":7380.85,"end":7381.13},{"text":"on","start":7381.13,"end":7381.25},{"text":"the","start":7381.33,"end":7381.41},{"text":"full","start":7381.49,"end":7381.89},{"text":"support","start":7381.89,"end":7382.45},{"text":"of","start":7382.49,"end":7382.61},{"text":"my","start":7382.61,"end":7382.77},{"text":"delegation","start":7382.77,"end":7383.41},{"text":"for","start":7383.41,"end":7383.69},{"text":"a","start":7383.69,"end":7383.73},{"text":"successful","start":7383.73,"end":7384.41},{"text":"and","start":7384.41,"end":7384.53},{"text":"forward-looking","start":7384.53,"end":7385.41},{"text":"session.","start":7386.05,"end":7386.61}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to offer a few remarks in our national 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Chair, As Russia's unjustified and unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine continues, we reiterate our strongest condemnation and reaffirm our unwavering support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity within the internationally recognized borders.","start":7395.25,"end":7412.89,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7596.85,"end":7596.97},{"text":"implementation","start":7596.97,"end":7597.69},{"text":"remains","start":7597.69,"end":7598.09},{"text":"essential","start":7598.09,"end":7598.77},{"text":"to","start":7598.93,"end":7599.09},{"text":"minimizing","start":7599.09,"end":7601.01},{"text":"civilian","start":7601.01,"end":7601.49},{"text":"harm","start":7601.49,"end":7601.97},{"text":"and","start":7602.21,"end":7602.53},{"text":"upholding","start":7602.53,"end":7603.09},{"text":"international","start":7603.09,"end":7603.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7603.81,"end":7604.69},{"text":"law.","start":7604.69,"end":7605.05}]},{"text":"We stress the need for strong controls of the transfer of small arms and light weapons, and call for universalization and full implementation of Arms Trade Treaty, ATT, the POA, the ITI, and related instruments.","start":7606.61,"end":7627.33,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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gender perspectives across all disarmament processes is essential for inclusive and sustainable 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thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7674.37,"end":7675.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7674.37,"end":7674.53},{"text":"thank","start":7674.53,"end":7674.81},{"text":"you,","start":7674.81,"end":7674.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":7674.89,"end":7675.13},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7675.13,"end":7675.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDA","affiliation_full":"Republic of Moldova","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":7678.37,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=7679","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, distinguished representative of Moldova, for your 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Chair.","start":7686.93,"end":7687.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7686.93,"end":7687.17},{"text":"you","start":7687.17,"end":7687.25},{"text":"very","start":7687.25,"end":7687.41},{"text":"much,","start":7687.41,"end":7687.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":7687.69,"end":7687.97}]},{"text":"This is the first time that I take the floor.","start":7688.29,"end":7691.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7688.29,"end":7689.17},{"text":"is","start":7689.17,"end":7689.29},{"text":"the","start":7689.29,"end":7689.41},{"text":"first","start":7689.41,"end":7689.65},{"text":"time","start":7689.65,"end":7689.81},{"text":"that","start":7689.81,"end":7689.97},{"text":"I","start":7689.97,"end":7690.05},{"text":"take","start":7690.05,"end":7690.29},{"text":"the","start":7690.85,"end":7691.09},{"text":"floor.","start":7691.09,"end":7691.49}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you on your election and assure you of Romania's full 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her address during the high-level week, the President of the General Assembly reminded us that we are faced with the reality of conflicts and crises in Ukraine, Gaza, Haiti, and beyond.","start":7704.29,"end":7714.69,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7704.29,"end":7704.37},{"text":"her","start":7704.37,"end":7704.77},{"text":"address","start":7704.81,"end":7705.25},{"text":"during","start":7705.25,"end":7705.49},{"text":"the","start":7705.49,"end":7705.57},{"text":"high-level","start":7705.57,"end":7706.29},{"text":"week,","start":7706.29,"end":7706.77},{"text":"the","start":7706.93,"end":7707.05},{"text":"President","start":7707.05,"end":7707.49},{"text":"of","start":7707.49,"end":7707.61},{"text":"the","start":7707.61,"end":7707.73},{"text":"General","start":7707.73,"end":7708.13},{"text":"Assembly","start":7708.13,"end":7708.69},{"text":"reminded","start":7709.09,"end":7709.57},{"text":"us","start":7709.57,"end":7709.81},{"text":"that","start":7709.81,"end":7710.05},{"text":"we","start":7710.05,"end":7710.17},{"text":"are","start":7710.17,"end":7710.29},{"text":"faced","start":7710.29,"end":7710.73},{"text":"with","start":7710.73,"end":7710.85},{"text":"the","start":7710.85,"end":7710.93},{"text":"reality","start":7710.93,"end":7711.37},{"text":"of","start":7711.37,"end":7711.49},{"text":"conflicts","start":7711.49,"end":7711.97},{"text":"and","start":7711.97,"end":7712.13},{"text":"crises","start":7712.13,"end":7712.53},{"text":"in","start":7712.53,"end":7712.69},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7712.69,"end":7713.17},{"text":"Gaza,","start":7713.17,"end":7713.65},{"text":"Haiti,","start":7713.65,"end":7714.13},{"text":"and","start":7714.13,"end":7714.25},{"text":"beyond.","start":7714.25,"end":7714.69}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, the session of the first committee takes place again while Russia is pursuing its illegal, unjustified, and unprovoked military aggression on Ukraine.","start":7715.21,"end":7723.81,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":7715.21,"end":7715.97},{"text":"the","start":7715.97,"end":7716.17},{"text":"session","start":7716.17,"end":7716.57},{"text":"of","start":7716.57,"end":7716.65},{"text":"the","start":7716.65,"end":7716.73},{"text":"first","start":7716.73,"end":7716.97},{"text":"committee","start":7716.97,"end":7717.33},{"text":"takes","start":7717.33,"end":7717.65},{"text":"place","start":7717.65,"end":7718.05},{"text":"again","start":7718.05,"end":7718.45},{"text":"while","start":7718.85,"end":7719.17},{"text":"Russia","start":7719.17,"end":7719.65},{"text":"is","start":7719.65,"end":7719.81},{"text":"pursuing","start":7719.81,"end":7720.21},{"text":"its","start":7720.21,"end":7720.41},{"text":"illegal,","start":7720.41,"end":7720.93},{"text":"unjustified,","start":7720.93,"end":7721.53},{"text":"and","start":7721.53,"end":7721.65},{"text":"unprovoked","start":7721.65,"end":7722.17},{"text":"military","start":7722.17,"end":7722.57},{"text":"aggression","start":7722.57,"end":7723.09},{"text":"on","start":7723.09,"end":7723.25},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":7723.25,"end":7723.81}]},{"text":"My delegation firmly condemns Ukraine's illegal invasion by its neighbor, Russia, which has shown total disregard for the UN Charter international law.","start":7724.29,"end":7732.61,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7724.29,"end":7724.45},{"text":"delegation","start":7724.45,"end":7725.01},{"text":"firmly","start":7725.01,"end":7725.41},{"text":"condemns","start":7725.41,"end":7725.89},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7725.89,"end":7726.33},{"text":"illegal","start":7726.33,"end":7726.61},{"text":"invasion","start":7726.61,"end":7727.09},{"text":"by","start":7727.09,"end":7727.25},{"text":"its","start":7727.25,"end":7727.41},{"text":"neighbor,","start":7727.41,"end":7727.89},{"text":"Russia,","start":7727.89,"end":7728.13},{"text":"which","start":7728.85,"end":7729.33},{"text":"has","start":7729.33,"end":7729.57},{"text":"shown","start":7729.57,"end":7729.89},{"text":"total","start":7729.89,"end":7730.21},{"text":"disregard","start":7730.21,"end":7730.73},{"text":"for","start":7730.73,"end":7730.85},{"text":"the","start":7730.85,"end":7730.97},{"text":"UN","start":7730.97,"end":7731.25},{"text":"Charter","start":7731.25,"end":7731.61},{"text":"international","start":7731.61,"end":7732.45},{"text":"law.","start":7732.53,"end":7732.61}]},{"text":"This is a blatant violation of the UN Charter from a permanent member of the UN Security Council.","start":7732.69,"end":7737.25,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7732.69,"end":7732.97},{"text":"is","start":7732.97,"end":7733.09},{"text":"a","start":7733.09,"end":7733.17},{"text":"blatant","start":7733.17,"end":7733.53},{"text":"violation","start":7733.53,"end":7733.93},{"text":"of","start":7733.93,"end":7734.01},{"text":"the","start":7734.01,"end":7734.09},{"text":"UN","start":7734.09,"end":7734.37},{"text":"Charter","start":7734.37,"end":7734.77},{"text":"from","start":7734.77,"end":7734.93},{"text":"a","start":7734.93,"end":7734.97},{"text":"permanent","start":7734.97,"end":7735.41},{"text":"member","start":7735.41,"end":7735.85},{"text":"of","start":7735.85,"end":7735.97},{"text":"the","start":7735.97,"end":7736.09},{"text":"UN","start":7736.09,"end":7736.37},{"text":"Security","start":7736.37,"end":7736.85},{"text":"Council.","start":7736.85,"end":7737.25}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call on Russia to immediately and unconditionally stop its aggression and to cease its attacks on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure, including on Danube ports, which are very close to the border of my country, Romania.","start":7738.21,"end":7751.49,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7738.21,"end":7738.29},{"text":"reiterate","start":7738.29,"end":7738.85},{"text":"the","start":7738.85,"end":7738.93},{"text":"call","start":7738.93,"end":7739.37},{"text":"on","start":7739.37,"end":7739.49},{"text":"Russia","start":7739.49,"end":7739.81},{"text":"to","start":7739.81,"end":7739.93},{"text":"immediately","start":7739.93,"end":7740.41},{"text":"and","start":7740.41,"end":7740.53},{"text":"unconditionally","start":7740.53,"end":7742.05},{"text":"stop","start":7742.05,"end":7742.61},{"text":"its","start":7742.69,"end":7742.93},{"text":"aggression","start":7742.93,"end":7743.57},{"text":"and","start":7743.57,"end":7743.77},{"text":"to","start":7743.77,"end":7743.89},{"text":"cease","start":7743.89,"end":7744.37},{"text":"its","start":7744.37,"end":7744.57},{"text":"attacks","start":7744.57,"end":7745.17},{"text":"on","start":7745.17,"end":7745.41},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":7745.41,"end":7746.05},{"text":"civilian","start":7746.05,"end":7746.45},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7746.45,"end":7747.17},{"text":"including","start":7747.41,"end":7747.97},{"text":"on","start":7747.97,"end":7748.13},{"text":"Danube","start":7748.13,"end":7748.45},{"text":"ports,","start":7748.45,"end":7748.85},{"text":"which","start":7749.01,"end":7749.33},{"text":"are","start":7749.33,"end":7749.45},{"text":"very","start":7749.45,"end":7749.65},{"text":"close","start":7749.65,"end":7749.97},{"text":"to","start":7749.97,"end":7750.13},{"text":"the","start":7750.13,"end":7750.21},{"text":"border","start":7750.21,"end":7750.53},{"text":"of","start":7750.53,"end":7750.61},{"text":"my","start":7750.61,"end":7750.77},{"text":"country,","start":7750.77,"end":7751.17},{"text":"Romania.","start":7751.17,"end":7751.49}]},{"text":"Russia has repeatedly violated the sovereign airspace of Romania and other European countries in the same disregard towards the UN charter.","start":7752.21,"end":7759.57,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":7752.21,"end":7752.53},{"text":"has","start":7752.53,"end":7752.69},{"text":"repeatedly","start":7752.69,"end":7753.49},{"text":"violated","start":7753.49,"end":7753.97},{"text":"the","start":7753.97,"end":7754.09},{"text":"sovereign","start":7754.09,"end":7754.45},{"text":"airspace","start":7754.61,"end":7755.09},{"text":"of","start":7755.09,"end":7755.25},{"text":"Romania","start":7755.25,"end":7755.93},{"text":"and","start":7755.93,"end":7756.13},{"text":"other","start":7756.13,"end":7756.37},{"text":"European","start":7756.37,"end":7756.85},{"text":"countries","start":7756.85,"end":7757.41},{"text":"in","start":7757.41,"end":7757.57},{"text":"the","start":7757.57,"end":7757.69},{"text":"same","start":7757.69,"end":7757.97},{"text":"disregard","start":7757.97,"end":7758.49},{"text":"towards","start":7758.49,"end":7758.85},{"text":"the","start":7758.85,"end":7758.93},{"text":"UN","start":7758.93,"end":7759.17},{"text":"charter.","start":7759.17,"end":7759.57}]},{"text":"Russia is responsible for the deaths of thousands of Ukrainian civilians and has caused extensive damage to Ukrainian civilian infrastructure.","start":7760.45,"end":7767.41,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":7768.09,"end":7768.41},{"text":"against","start":7768.41,"end":7768.89},{"text":"critical","start":7768.89,"end":7769.37},{"text":"energy","start":7769.37,"end":7769.73},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7769.73,"end":7770.33},{"text":"of","start":7770.33,"end":7770.41},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7770.41,"end":7771.05},{"text":"increases","start":7771.05,"end":7771.77},{"text":"the","start":7771.77,"end":7772.09},{"text":"risk","start":7772.49,"end":7772.97},{"text":"of","start":7773.37,"end":7773.53},{"text":"a","start":7773.53,"end":7773.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":7773.61,"end":7774.01},{"text":"accident","start":7774.01,"end":7774.45},{"text":"or","start":7774.45,"end":7774.57},{"text":"incident","start":7774.57,"end":7775.05},{"text":"with","start":7775.05,"end":7775.21},{"text":"potential","start":7775.21,"end":7775.85},{"text":"severe","start":7775.85,"end":7776.33},{"text":"consequences","start":7776.33,"end":7776.97},{"text":"for","start":7776.97,"end":7777.21},{"text":"the","start":7777.21,"end":7777.29},{"text":"region","start":7777.29,"end":7777.85},{"text":"and","start":7777.85,"end":7778.01},{"text":"beyond,","start":7778.01,"end":7778.41},{"text":"for","start":7778.41,"end":7778.73},{"text":"which","start":7778.73,"end":7779.21},{"text":"there","start":7779.45,"end":7779.61},{"text":"is","start":7779.61,"end":7779.77},{"text":"only","start":7779.77,"end":7780.05},{"text":"one","start":7780.05,"end":7780.33},{"text":"responsible","start":7780.33,"end":7781.13},{"text":"actor.","start":7781.13,"end":7781.61}]},{"text":"Romania will use every opportunity to emphasize its full support for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine in accordance with international law and the UN Charter.","start":7782.89,"end":7793.53,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":7782.89,"end":7784.81},{"text":"will","start":7784.81,"end":7785.13},{"text":"use","start":7785.13,"end":7785.45},{"text":"every","start":7785.45,"end":7785.85},{"text":"opportunity","start":7785.85,"end":7786.57},{"text":"to","start":7786.57,"end":7786.73},{"text":"emphasize","start":7786.73,"end":7787.53},{"text":"its","start":7787.53,"end":7787.69},{"text":"full","start":7787.69,"end":7787.93},{"text":"support","start":7787.93,"end":7788.33},{"text":"for","start":7788.33,"end":7788.53},{"text":"a","start":7788.53,"end":7788.57},{"text":"just","start":7788.57,"end":7789.05},{"text":"and","start":7789.37,"end":7789.57},{"text":"lasting","start":7789.57,"end":7789.97},{"text":"peace","start":7789.97,"end":7790.21},{"text":"in","start":7790.21,"end":7790.33},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7790.33,"end":7790.89},{"text":"in","start":7790.89,"end":7791.13},{"text":"accordance","start":7791.13,"end":7791.61},{"text":"with","start":7791.61,"end":7791.77},{"text":"international","start":7791.77,"end":7792.57},{"text":"law","start":7792.57,"end":7792.65},{"text":"and","start":7792.65,"end":7792.85},{"text":"the","start":7792.85,"end":7792.93},{"text":"UN","start":7792.93,"end":7793.13},{"text":"Charter.","start":7793.13,"end":7793.53}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Nuclear safety is of particular concern to us as we are witnessing Russia's unlawful seizure, continued control of, and alarming conduct of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.","start":7794.09,"end":7806.05,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7973.93,"end":7974.09},{"text":"this","start":7974.09,"end":7974.33},{"text":"regard,","start":7974.33,"end":7974.81},{"text":"we","start":7974.81,"end":7975.05},{"text":"welcome","start":7975.05,"end":7975.61},{"text":"the","start":7975.61,"end":7975.93},{"text":"Gaza","start":7975.93,"end":7976.33},{"text":"peace","start":7976.33,"end":7976.65},{"text":"plan","start":7976.65,"end":7976.93},{"text":"presented","start":7976.93,"end":7977.61},{"text":"last","start":7977.61,"end":7978.01},{"text":"week","start":7978.01,"end":7978.33},{"text":"by","start":7978.33,"end":7978.49},{"text":"President","start":7978.49,"end":7978.93},{"text":"Trump","start":7978.93,"end":7979.29},{"text":"and","start":7979.89,"end":7980.13},{"text":"note","start":7980.13,"end":7980.37},{"text":"to","start":7980.37,"end":7980.45},{"text":"satisfaction","start":7980.45,"end":7981.09},{"text":"the","start":7981.09,"end":7981.21},{"text":"first","start":7981.21,"end":7981.49},{"text":"steps","start":7981.49,"end":7981.93},{"text":"to","start":7981.93,"end":7982.01},{"text":"implement","start":7982.01,"end":7982.89},{"text":"that","start":7982.89,"end":7983.13},{"text":"they","start":7983.29,"end":7983.93},{"text":"have","start":7983.93,"end":7984.17},{"text":"already","start":7984.17,"end":7984.49},{"text":"taken","start":7984.49,"end":7984.81},{"text":"place.","start":7984.81,"end":7985.21}]},{"text":"We stand ready to support this process and call on all actors in the region to play a constructive role in fostering stability and peace.","start":7985.29,"end":7991.77,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7985.29,"end":7985.45},{"text":"stand","start":7985.45,"end":7985.77},{"text":"ready","start":7985.77,"end":7986.01},{"text":"to","start":7986.01,"end":7986.13},{"text":"support","start":7986.13,"end":7986.57},{"text":"this","start":7986.57,"end":7986.73},{"text":"process","start":7986.73,"end":7987.21},{"text":"and","start":7987.21,"end":7987.37},{"text":"call","start":7987.37,"end":7987.61},{"text":"on","start":7987.61,"end":7987.77},{"text":"all","start":7987.77,"end":7987.93},{"text":"actors","start":7987.93,"end":7988.37},{"text":"in","start":7988.37,"end":7988.49},{"text":"the","start":7988.49,"end":7988.57},{"text":"region","start":7988.57,"end":7988.89},{"text":"to","start":7988.89,"end":7988.97},{"text":"play","start":7988.97,"end":7989.29},{"text":"a","start":7989.29,"end":7989.33},{"text":"constructive","start":7989.33,"end":7989.93},{"text":"role","start":7989.93,"end":7990.17},{"text":"in","start":7990.17,"end":7990.33},{"text":"fostering","start":7990.33,"end":7990.81},{"text":"stability","start":7990.81,"end":7991.21},{"text":"and","start":7991.21,"end":7991.37},{"text":"peace.","start":7991.37,"end":7991.77}]},{"text":"Alongside our partners, we have stated that Iran must not have a nuclear weapon.","start":7992.53,"end":7998.33,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":7992.53,"end":7993.13},{"text":"our","start":7993.13,"end":7993.53},{"text":"partners,","start":7993.53,"end":7994.09},{"text":"we","start":7994.09,"end":7994.25},{"text":"have","start":7994.25,"end":7994.49},{"text":"stated","start":7994.49,"end":7995.05},{"text":"that","start":7995.05,"end":7995.33},{"text":"Iran","start":7995.33,"end":7995.93},{"text":"must","start":7996.57,"end":7996.81},{"text":"not","start":7996.81,"end":7997.05},{"text":"have","start":7997.05,"end":7997.37},{"text":"a","start":7997.37,"end":7997.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":7997.45,"end":7997.93},{"text":"weapon.","start":7997.93,"end":7998.33}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to fulfill an open and constructive cooperation with IAEA, as recorded in the September 9, 2025 agreement signed in Cairo.","start":7998.81,"end":8010.57,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7998.81,"end":7999.21},{"text":"urge","start":7999.21,"end":7999.49},{"text":"Iran","start":7999.49,"end":8000.01},{"text":"to","start":8000.17,"end":8000.29},{"text":"fulfill","start":8000.33,"end":8000.85},{"text":"an","start":8000.85,"end":8000.97},{"text":"open","start":8000.97,"end":8001.33},{"text":"and","start":8001.33,"end":8001.45},{"text":"constructive","start":8001.45,"end":8001.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":8001.93,"end":8002.65},{"text":"with","start":8002.65,"end":8002.89},{"text":"IAEA,","start":8005.21,"end":8006.33},{"text":"as","start":8006.49,"end":8006.73},{"text":"recorded","start":8006.73,"end":8007.21},{"text":"in","start":8007.21,"end":8007.37},{"text":"the","start":8007.37,"end":8007.49},{"text":"September","start":8007.49,"end":8008.09},{"text":"9,","start":8008.09,"end":8008.41},{"text":"2025","start":8008.41,"end":8009.29},{"text":"agreement","start":8009.29,"end":8009.81},{"text":"signed","start":8009.81,"end":8010.01},{"text":"in","start":8010.01,"end":8010.09},{"text":"Cairo.","start":8010.09,"end":8010.57}]},{"text":"We continue to support the diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":8010.65,"end":8014.49,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8010.65,"end":8010.89},{"text":"continue","start":8010.89,"end":8011.29},{"text":"to","start":8011.29,"end":8011.41},{"text":"support","start":8011.41,"end":8011.85},{"text":"the","start":8011.85,"end":8011.93},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8011.93,"end":8012.49},{"text":"solution","start":8012.49,"end":8012.97},{"text":"to","start":8012.97,"end":8013.05},{"text":"the","start":8013.05,"end":8013.17},{"text":"Iranian","start":8013.17,"end":8013.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":8013.73,"end":8014.09},{"text":"issue.","start":8014.09,"end":8014.49}]},{"text":"Romania remains deeply concerned.","start":8014.73,"end":8016.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":8014.73,"end":8015.13},{"text":"remains","start":8015.13,"end":8015.45},{"text":"deeply","start":8015.45,"end":8015.73},{"text":"concerned.","start":8015.73,"end":8016.33}]},{"text":"about other proliferation challenges, namely the DPRK's advancement of its nuclear and ballistic missile program in breach of several UN Security Council resolutions.","start":8017.21,"end":8026.33,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security risk."}],"words":[{"text":"about","start":8017.21,"end":8017.53},{"text":"other","start":8017.53,"end":8017.77},{"text":"proliferation","start":8017.77,"end":8018.41},{"text":"challenges,","start":8018.41,"end":8018.89},{"text":"namely","start":8018.89,"end":8019.29},{"text":"the","start":8019.29,"end":8019.41},{"text":"DPRK's","start":8019.41,"end":8020.29},{"text":"advancement","start":8020.29,"end":8021.29},{"text":"of","start":8021.33,"end":8021.41},{"text":"its","start":8021.41,"end":8021.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8021.61,"end":8022.05},{"text":"and","start":8022.05,"end":8022.17},{"text":"ballistic","start":8022.17,"end":8022.61},{"text":"missile","start":8022.61,"end":8022.97},{"text":"program","start":8022.97,"end":8023.45},{"text":"in","start":8023.45,"end":8023.61},{"text":"breach","start":8023.61,"end":8023.89},{"text":"of","start":8023.89,"end":8024.01},{"text":"several","start":8024.01,"end":8024.41},{"text":"UN","start":8024.41,"end":8024.73},{"text":"Security","start":8024.73,"end":8025.25},{"text":"Council","start":8025.25,"end":8025.61},{"text":"resolutions.","start":8025.61,"end":8026.33}]},{"text":"At the same time, we condemn the dangerous and destabilizing activities of the DPRK that undermine regional international peace and security, such as its substantive support to Russia's effort against Ukraine.","start":8026.33,"end":8038.89,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security risk."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8026.33,"end":8026.41},{"text":"the","start":8026.41,"end":8026.57},{"text":"same","start":8026.57,"end":8026.89},{"text":"time,","start":8026.89,"end":8027.29},{"text":"we","start":8027.29,"end":8027.45},{"text":"condemn","start":8027.45,"end":8027.85},{"text":"the","start":8027.85,"end":8028.01},{"text":"dangerous","start":8028.01,"end":8028.57},{"text":"and","start":8028.57,"end":8028.69},{"text":"destabilizing","start":8028.69,"end":8029.45},{"text":"activities","start":8029.45,"end":8030.09},{"text":"of","start":8030.09,"end":8030.17},{"text":"the","start":8030.17,"end":8030.25},{"text":"DPRK","start":8030.25,"end":8030.97},{"text":"that","start":8031.29,"end":8031.53},{"text":"undermine","start":8031.53,"end":8032.01},{"text":"regional","start":8032.01,"end":8032.41},{"text":"international","start":8032.41,"end":8033.05},{"text":"peace","start":8033.05,"end":8033.33},{"text":"and","start":8033.33,"end":8033.45},{"text":"security,","start":8033.45,"end":8034.09},{"text":"such","start":8034.33,"end":8034.65},{"text":"as","start":8034.65,"end":8035.13},{"text":"its","start":8035.37,"end":8035.57},{"text":"substantive","start":8035.57,"end":8036.09},{"text":"support","start":8036.09,"end":8036.45},{"text":"to","start":8036.45,"end":8036.53},{"text":"Russia's","start":8036.53,"end":8037.53},{"text":"effort","start":8037.53,"end":8038.09},{"text":"against","start":8038.09,"end":8038.49},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8038.49,"end":8038.89}]},{"text":"This is a dangerous expansion of its ongoing support for Ukraine's illegal war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":8039.65,"end":8045.29,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8039.65,"end":8039.77},{"text":"is","start":8039.77,"end":8039.93},{"text":"a","start":8039.93,"end":8039.97},{"text":"dangerous","start":8039.97,"end":8040.41},{"text":"expansion","start":8040.41,"end":8041.05},{"text":"of","start":8041.05,"end":8041.13},{"text":"its","start":8041.13,"end":8041.37},{"text":"ongoing","start":8041.45,"end":8042.05},{"text":"support","start":8042.05,"end":8042.45},{"text":"for","start":8042.45,"end":8042.57},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":8042.57,"end":8043.01},{"text":"illegal","start":8043.01,"end":8043.37},{"text":"war","start":8043.37,"end":8043.77},{"text":"of","start":8043.77,"end":8043.93},{"text":"aggression","start":8043.93,"end":8044.37},{"text":"against","start":8044.37,"end":8044.69},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8044.69,"end":8045.29}]},{"text":"Moreover, increasing military cooperation between Russia and the DPRK is a breach of several UN Security Council resolutions.","start":8045.29,"end":8051.93,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security risk."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8045.29,"end":8046.01},{"text":"increasing","start":8046.01,"end":8046.53},{"text":"military","start":8046.53,"end":8046.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":8046.89,"end":8047.41},{"text":"between","start":8047.41,"end":8047.77},{"text":"Russia","start":8047.77,"end":8047.97},{"text":"and","start":8047.97,"end":8048.09},{"text":"the","start":8048.09,"end":8048.17},{"text":"DPRK","start":8048.17,"end":8048.89},{"text":"is","start":8049.13,"end":8049.37},{"text":"a","start":8049.37,"end":8049.41},{"text":"breach","start":8049.41,"end":8049.69},{"text":"of","start":8049.69,"end":8049.77},{"text":"several","start":8049.77,"end":8050.25},{"text":"UN","start":8050.25,"end":8050.57},{"text":"Security","start":8050.57,"end":8051.05},{"text":"Council","start":8051.05,"end":8051.37},{"text":"resolutions.","start":8051.37,"end":8051.93}]},{"text":"Chair, to conclude, Romania remains committed to promoting and strengthening multilateral instruments in the field of arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation.","start":8052.69,"end":8060.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear 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the currently tense political context and the vast number of topics on the agenda, we strongly believe that the following sessions will engage all states in constructive efforts towards achieving our common goal of enhancing peace and 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I think.","start":8075.81,"end":8076.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8075.81,"end":8076.01},{"text":"I","start":8076.01,"end":8076.05},{"text":"think.","start":8076.05,"end":8076.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ROU","affiliation_full":"Romania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":8077.77,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=8078","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Romania for her statement.","start":8077.77,"end":8081.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8077.77,"end":8077.78},{"text":"thank","start":8077.77,"end":8078.01},{"text":"the","start":8078.01,"end":8078.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":8078.13,"end":8078.73},{"text":"representative","start":8078.89,"end":8079.61},{"text":"of","start":8079.61,"end":8079.69},{"text":"Romania","start":8079.69,"end":8080.33},{"text":"for","start":8080.33,"end":8080.49},{"text":"her","start":8080.49,"end":8080.61},{"text":"statement.","start":8080.61,"end":8081.21}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Croatia.","start":8081.29,"end":8084.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8081.29,"end":8081.33},{"text":"give","start":8081.33,"end":8081.53},{"text":"now","start":8081.53,"end":8081.65},{"text":"the","start":8081.65,"end":8081.77},{"text":"floor","start":8081.77,"end":8082.09},{"text":"to","start":8082.09,"end":8082.33},{"text":"the","start":8082.33,"end":8082.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":8082.41,"end":8082.97},{"text":"representative","start":8082.97,"end":8083.69},{"text":"of","start":8083.77,"end":8084.01},{"text":"Croatia.","start":8084.25,"end":8084.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":8091.38,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=8092","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Croatia's path to sovereignty has been shaped by our commitment to peace, freedom and democratic values.","start":8091.38,"end":8098.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8091.38,"end":8091.7},{"text":"Chair,","start":8091.7,"end":8092.1},{"text":"Croatia's","start":8092.1,"end":8092.66},{"text":"path","start":8092.66,"end":8092.82},{"text":"to","start":8092.82,"end":8093.02},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8093.02,"end":8093.7},{"text":"has","start":8093.7,"end":8093.94},{"text":"been","start":8093.94,"end":8094.1},{"text":"shaped","start":8094.1,"end":8094.5},{"text":"by","start":8094.5,"end":8094.62},{"text":"our","start":8094.62,"end":8094.98},{"text":"commitment","start":8094.98,"end":8095.58},{"text":"to","start":8095.58,"end":8095.7},{"text":"peace,","start":8095.7,"end":8096.18},{"text":"freedom","start":8096.18,"end":8096.66},{"text":"and","start":8096.66,"end":8096.82},{"text":"democratic","start":8096.82,"end":8097.46},{"text":"values.","start":8097.46,"end":8098.02}]},{"text":"From our non-aligned position during the Cold War, through the experience of armed aggression in the 1990s, into EU and NATO membership.","start":8098.34,"end":8106.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":8098.34,"end":8098.58},{"text":"our","start":8098.58,"end":8098.66},{"text":"non-aligned","start":8098.66,"end":8099.3},{"text":"position","start":8099.3,"end":8099.82},{"text":"during","start":8099.82,"end":8100.14},{"text":"the","start":8100.14,"end":8100.26},{"text":"Cold","start":8100.26,"end":8100.62},{"text":"War,","start":8100.66,"end":8100.98},{"text":"through","start":8101.06,"end":8101.3},{"text":"the","start":8101.3,"end":8101.38},{"text":"experience","start":8101.38,"end":8102.02},{"text":"of","start":8102.02,"end":8102.18},{"text":"armed","start":8102.18,"end":8102.46},{"text":"aggression","start":8102.46,"end":8102.98},{"text":"in","start":8102.98,"end":8103.06},{"text":"the","start":8103.06,"end":8103.14},{"text":"1990s,","start":8103.14,"end":8104.18},{"text":"into","start":8104.46,"end":8104.74},{"text":"EU","start":8104.74,"end":8105.3},{"text":"and","start":8105.3,"end":8105.54},{"text":"NATO","start":8106.17,"end":8106.41},{"text":"membership.","start":8106.41,"end":8106.97}]},{"text":"Croatia has consistently demonstrated dedication to collective and cooperative security.","start":8107.13,"end":8112.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":8107.13,"end":8107.53},{"text":"has","start":8107.53,"end":8107.77},{"text":"consistently","start":8107.77,"end":8108.57},{"text":"demonstrated","start":8108.57,"end":8109.37},{"text":"dedication","start":8109.37,"end":8110.09},{"text":"to","start":8110.09,"end":8110.21},{"text":"collective","start":8110.21,"end":8110.81},{"text":"and","start":8110.81,"end":8110.97},{"text":"cooperative","start":8110.97,"end":8111.53},{"text":"security.","start":8111.53,"end":8112.25}]},{"text":"Guided by these principles, Croatia remains concerned by the grave humanitarian situation in Gaza.","start":8113.05,"end":8118.65,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, 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Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":8113.05,"end":8113.41},{"text":"by","start":8113.41,"end":8113.53},{"text":"these","start":8113.53,"end":8113.77},{"text":"principles,","start":8113.77,"end":8114.57},{"text":"Croatia","start":8114.57,"end":8115.01},{"text":"remains","start":8115.01,"end":8115.45},{"text":"concerned","start":8115.45,"end":8116.01},{"text":"by","start":8116.01,"end":8116.17},{"text":"the","start":8116.21,"end":8116.33},{"text":"grave","start":8116.33,"end":8116.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8116.61,"end":8117.37},{"text":"situation","start":8117.37,"end":8118.01},{"text":"in","start":8118.01,"end":8118.17},{"text":"Gaza.","start":8118.17,"end":8118.65}]},{"text":"We commend President Trump's leadership in bringing about a negotiated agreement and commend all efforts aimed at de-escalation and alleviating civilian suffering.","start":8119.21,"end":8129.29,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8119.21,"end":8119.45},{"text":"commend","start":8119.45,"end":8119.85},{"text":"President","start":8119.85,"end":8120.45},{"text":"Trump's","start":8120.45,"end":8120.85},{"text":"leadership","start":8120.85,"end":8121.45},{"text":"in","start":8121.53,"end":8121.69},{"text":"bringing","start":8121.69,"end":8122.17},{"text":"about","start":8122.17,"end":8122.57},{"text":"a","start":8122.57,"end":8122.61},{"text":"negotiated","start":8122.61,"end":8123.37},{"text":"agreement","start":8123.37,"end":8123.93},{"text":"and","start":8123.93,"end":8124.17},{"text":"commend","start":8124.17,"end":8124.65},{"text":"all","start":8124.65,"end":8124.81},{"text":"efforts","start":8124.81,"end":8125.37},{"text":"aimed","start":8125.37,"end":8125.77},{"text":"at","start":8126.13,"end":8126.25},{"text":"de-escalation","start":8126.25,"end":8127.21},{"text":"and","start":8127.21,"end":8127.41},{"text":"alleviating","start":8127.41,"end":8128.09},{"text":"civilian","start":8128.09,"end":8128.65},{"text":"suffering.","start":8128.65,"end":8129.29}]},{"text":"It is essential to ensure full unimpeded humanitarian access, uphold international humanitarian law, and secure the safe release of hostages.","start":8130.09,"end":8139.53,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8130.09,"end":8130.13},{"text":"is","start":8130.13,"end":8130.25},{"text":"essential","start":8130.25,"end":8130.89},{"text":"to","start":8130.89,"end":8131.01},{"text":"ensure","start":8131.01,"end":8131.45},{"text":"full","start":8131.45,"end":8131.93},{"text":"unimpeded","start":8131.93,"end":8132.73},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8132.73,"end":8133.61},{"text":"access,","start":8133.61,"end":8134.25},{"text":"uphold","start":8134.53,"end":8135.01},{"text":"international","start":8135.01,"end":8135.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8135.69,"end":8136.49},{"text":"law,","start":8136.49,"end":8136.81},{"text":"and","start":8136.89,"end":8137.13},{"text":"secure","start":8137.13,"end":8137.73},{"text":"the","start":8137.73,"end":8137.81},{"text":"safe","start":8137.81,"end":8138.17},{"text":"release","start":8138.17,"end":8138.57},{"text":"of","start":8138.57,"end":8138.81},{"text":"hostages.","start":8138.81,"end":8139.53}]},{"text":"Croatia expresses hope that these steps will pave the way for a new dialogue and lasting peace.","start":8140.25,"end":8145.13,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":8140.25,"end":8140.61},{"text":"expresses","start":8140.61,"end":8141.21},{"text":"hope","start":8141.21,"end":8141.53},{"text":"that","start":8141.53,"end":8141.65},{"text":"these","start":8141.65,"end":8141.77},{"text":"steps","start":8141.77,"end":8142.25},{"text":"will","start":8142.25,"end":8142.41},{"text":"pave","start":8142.41,"end":8142.69},{"text":"the","start":8142.69,"end":8142.77},{"text":"way","start":8142.77,"end":8143.05},{"text":"for","start":8143.05,"end":8143.33},{"text":"a","start":8143.33,"end":8143.37},{"text":"new","start":8143.37,"end":8143.53},{"text":"dialogue","start":8143.53,"end":8144.05},{"text":"and","start":8144.09,"end":8144.25},{"text":"lasting","start":8144.25,"end":8144.73},{"text":"peace.","start":8144.73,"end":8145.13}]},{"text":"At the same time, Croatia unequivocally condemns the Russian Federation's unprovoked and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":8145.89,"end":8154.01,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8145.89,"end":8145.97},{"text":"the","start":8145.97,"end":8146.05},{"text":"same","start":8146.05,"end":8146.41},{"text":"time,","start":8146.41,"end":8146.81},{"text":"Croatia","start":8146.81,"end":8147.33},{"text":"unequivocally","start":8147.33,"end":8148.25},{"text":"condemns","start":8148.41,"end":8148.97},{"text":"the","start":8148.97,"end":8149.05},{"text":"Russian","start":8149.05,"end":8149.45},{"text":"Federation's","start":8149.45,"end":8150.33},{"text":"unprovoked","start":8150.33,"end":8151.13},{"text":"and","start":8151.13,"end":8151.25},{"text":"unjustified","start":8151.25,"end":8152.09},{"text":"war","start":8152.09,"end":8152.29},{"text":"of","start":8152.29,"end":8152.41},{"text":"aggression","start":8152.41,"end":8153.05},{"text":"against","start":8153.05,"end":8153.45},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8153.45,"end":8154.01}]},{"text":"and firmly supports its independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.","start":8154.49,"end":8158.49,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8154.49,"end":8154.61},{"text":"firmly","start":8154.61,"end":8154.97},{"text":"supports","start":8154.97,"end":8155.53},{"text":"its","start":8155.53,"end":8155.65},{"text":"independence,","start":8155.65,"end":8156.45},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8156.45,"end":8157.05},{"text":"and","start":8157.05,"end":8157.17},{"text":"territorial","start":8157.17,"end":8157.85},{"text":"integrity.","start":8157.85,"end":8158.49}]},{"text":"We actively contribute to efforts aimed at safeguarding nuclear safety and ensuring accountability for violations of international law.","start":8158.89,"end":8167.37,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8158.89,"end":8159.09},{"text":"actively","start":8159.09,"end":8159.53},{"text":"contribute","start":8159.53,"end":8160.29},{"text":"to","start":8160.29,"end":8160.37},{"text":"efforts","start":8160.37,"end":8160.97},{"text":"aimed","start":8161.05,"end":8161.37},{"text":"at","start":8161.37,"end":8161.53},{"text":"safeguarding","start":8161.53,"end":8162.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":8162.29,"end":8162.73},{"text":"safety","start":8162.73,"end":8163.29},{"text":"and","start":8163.53,"end":8163.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":8163.73,"end":8164.25},{"text":"accountability","start":8164.25,"end":8165.21},{"text":"for","start":8165.21,"end":8165.45},{"text":"violations","start":8165.45,"end":8166.25},{"text":"of","start":8166.29,"end":8166.41},{"text":"international","start":8166.41,"end":8167.25},{"text":"law.","start":8167.25,"end":8167.37}]},{"text":"We remain a strong advocate of multilateralism and rules-based international order.","start":8168.01,"end":8172.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8168.01,"end":8168.09},{"text":"remain","start":8168.09,"end":8168.57},{"text":"a","start":8168.57,"end":8168.61},{"text":"strong","start":8168.61,"end":8168.97},{"text":"advocate","start":8168.97,"end":8169.57},{"text":"of","start":8169.57,"end":8169.69},{"text":"multilateralism","start":8169.69,"end":8170.81},{"text":"and","start":8170.81,"end":8170.97},{"text":"rules-based","start":8170.97,"end":8171.69},{"text":"international","start":8171.69,"end":8172.49},{"text":"order.","start":8172.49,"end":8172.89}]},{"text":"Arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation are not ideals, but instruments of peace and security.","start":8173.37,"end":8179.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":8173.37,"end":8173.73},{"text":"control,","start":8173.73,"end":8174.25},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8174.25,"end":8175.05},{"text":"and","start":8175.05,"end":8175.17},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8175.17,"end":8176.33},{"text":"are","start":8176.33,"end":8176.49},{"text":"not","start":8176.49,"end":8176.81},{"text":"ideals,","start":8176.81,"end":8177.37},{"text":"but","start":8177.37,"end":8177.61},{"text":"instruments","start":8177.61,"end":8178.33},{"text":"of","start":8178.33,"end":8178.45},{"text":"peace","start":8178.45,"end":8178.89},{"text":"and","start":8178.89,"end":8179.05},{"text":"security.","start":8179.05,"end":8179.69}]},{"text":"Our own experience when facing aggression without deterrence has taught us the cost of insecurity and the value of solidarity.","start":8180.41,"end":8187.85,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8180.41,"end":8180.57},{"text":"own","start":8180.57,"end":8180.77},{"text":"experience","start":8180.77,"end":8181.61},{"text":"when","start":8181.61,"end":8181.85},{"text":"facing","start":8181.85,"end":8182.33},{"text":"aggression","start":8182.33,"end":8182.85},{"text":"without","start":8182.85,"end":8183.17},{"text":"deterrence","start":8183.17,"end":8183.85},{"text":"has","start":8183.93,"end":8184.25},{"text":"taught","start":8184.25,"end":8184.57},{"text":"us","start":8184.57,"end":8184.73},{"text":"the","start":8184.73,"end":8184.81},{"text":"cost","start":8184.81,"end":8185.37},{"text":"of","start":8185.37,"end":8185.53},{"text":"insecurity","start":8185.53,"end":8186.41},{"text":"and","start":8186.41,"end":8186.61},{"text":"the","start":8186.61,"end":8186.69},{"text":"value","start":8186.69,"end":8186.97},{"text":"of","start":8186.97,"end":8187.05},{"text":"solidarity.","start":8187.05,"end":8187.85}]},{"text":"In this context, nuclear deterrence within NATO's collective defense posture remains a key to strategic stability and peace.","start":8188.57,"end":8196.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8188.57,"end":8188.73},{"text":"this","start":8188.73,"end":8188.97},{"text":"context,","start":8188.97,"end":8189.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":8189.65,"end":8190.09},{"text":"deterrence","start":8190.09,"end":8190.73},{"text":"within","start":8190.73,"end":8191.09},{"text":"NATO's","start":8191.09,"end":8191.93},{"text":"collective","start":8191.93,"end":8192.49},{"text":"defense","start":8192.49,"end":8192.97},{"text":"posture","start":8192.97,"end":8193.53},{"text":"remains","start":8193.85,"end":8194.41},{"text":"a","start":8194.41,"end":8194.45},{"text":"key","start":8194.45,"end":8194.81},{"text":"to","start":8194.81,"end":8195.01},{"text":"strategic","start":8195.01,"end":8195.61},{"text":"stability","start":8195.61,"end":8196.33},{"text":"and","start":8196.33,"end":8196.57},{"text":"peace.","start":8196.57,"end":8196.97}]},{"text":"It is defensive, proportionate, and consistent with the UN Charter and international law, providing credible security assurances to non-nuclear allies to reduce proliferation incentives.","start":8197.37,"end":8209.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8197.37,"end":8197.53},{"text":"is","start":8197.53,"end":8197.73},{"text":"defensive,","start":8197.73,"end":8198.33},{"text":"proportionate,","start":8198.57,"end":8199.45},{"text":"and","start":8199.45,"end":8199.61},{"text":"consistent","start":8199.61,"end":8200.41},{"text":"with","start":8200.41,"end":8200.57},{"text":"the","start":8200.57,"end":8200.65},{"text":"UN","start":8200.65,"end":8200.97},{"text":"Charter","start":8200.97,"end":8201.53},{"text":"and","start":8201.53,"end":8201.85},{"text":"international","start":8201.85,"end":8202.81},{"text":"law,","start":8202.81,"end":8202.89},{"text":"providing","start":8203.29,"end":8203.81},{"text":"credible","start":8203.81,"end":8204.29},{"text":"security","start":8204.29,"end":8204.85},{"text":"assurances","start":8204.85,"end":8205.61},{"text":"to","start":8205.61,"end":8205.81},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":8205.81,"end":8206.57},{"text":"allies","start":8206.57,"end":8206.97},{"text":"to","start":8206.97,"end":8207.25},{"text":"reduce","start":8207.25,"end":8207.77},{"text":"proliferation","start":8207.77,"end":8208.61},{"text":"incentives.","start":8208.61,"end":8209.29}]},{"text":"Croatia calls on all nuclear weapons states to recommit to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":8210.25,"end":8216.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"Korea","start":8366.25,"end":8366.53},{"text":"reiterates","start":8366.53,"end":8367.05},{"text":"its","start":8367.05,"end":8367.33},{"text":"firm","start":8367.33,"end":8367.57},{"text":"support","start":8367.57,"end":8368.05},{"text":"for","start":8368.05,"end":8368.21},{"text":"both","start":8368.21,"end":8368.49},{"text":"the","start":8368.49,"end":8368.57},{"text":"CWC","start":8368.61,"end":8369.49},{"text":"and","start":8369.49,"end":8369.65},{"text":"Biological","start":8369.65,"end":8370.45},{"text":"and","start":8370.45,"end":8370.65},{"text":"Toxins","start":8370.65,"end":8371.13},{"text":"Weapons","start":8371.13,"end":8371.49},{"text":"Convention.","start":8371.49,"end":8372.13}]},{"text":"The use or threat of use of chemical or biological weapons is unacceptable.","start":8372.53,"end":8377.33,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. 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Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8378.13,"end":8378.25},{"text":"this","start":8378.25,"end":8378.45},{"text":"regard,","start":8378.45,"end":8378.93},{"text":"we","start":8378.93,"end":8379.05},{"text":"underscore","start":8379.05,"end":8379.73},{"text":"the","start":8379.73,"end":8379.85},{"text":"importance","start":8379.85,"end":8380.49},{"text":"of","start":8380.49,"end":8380.57},{"text":"safeguarding","start":8380.57,"end":8381.33},{"text":"the","start":8381.33,"end":8381.41},{"text":"independence","start":8381.41,"end":8382.29},{"text":"and","start":8382.29,"end":8382.49},{"text":"credibility","start":8382.49,"end":8383.13},{"text":"of","start":8383.13,"end":8383.25},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8383.25,"end":8383.89},{"text":"such","start":8383.89,"end":8384.13},{"text":"as","start":8384.13,"end":8384.29},{"text":"OPCW","start":8384.29,"end":8385.33},{"text":"and","start":8385.53,"end":8385.69},{"text":"the","start":8385.69,"end":8385.77},{"text":"UN","start":8385.77,"end":8385.97},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":8385.97,"end":8387.13},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8387.13,"end":8387.77}]},{"text":"As a country once heavily affected by landmines, Croatia remains committed to the full implementation of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention and continues to support demining, particularly in Ukraine, through technical expertise and humanitarian aid.","start":8388.61,"end":8402.33,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Solidarity","start":8402.89,"end":8403.61},{"text":"in","start":8403.61,"end":8403.69},{"text":"demining","start":8403.69,"end":8404.33},{"text":"is","start":8404.33,"end":8404.45},{"text":"an","start":8404.45,"end":8404.53},{"text":"investment","start":8404.53,"end":8405.21},{"text":"in","start":8405.21,"end":8405.37},{"text":"lasting","start":8405.37,"end":8405.85},{"text":"peace.","start":8405.85,"end":8406.17}]},{"text":"Krishan underscores the persistent threat of small arms and light weapons and supports full implementation of the UN Programme of Action and the Global Framework for Through-Life Conventional Ammunition Management.","start":8406.73,"end":8417.77,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Krishan","start":8406.73,"end":8407.05},{"text":"underscores","start":8407.05,"end":8407.69},{"text":"the","start":8407.69,"end":8407.85},{"text":"persistent","start":8407.85,"end":8408.53},{"text":"threat","start":8408.53,"end":8408.85},{"text":"of","start":8408.85,"end":8408.93},{"text":"small","start":8408.93,"end":8409.21},{"text":"arms","start":8409.21,"end":8409.49},{"text":"and","start":8409.49,"end":8409.61},{"text":"light","start":8409.61,"end":8409.85},{"text":"weapons","start":8409.85,"end":8410.33},{"text":"and","start":8410.33,"end":8410.49},{"text":"supports","start":8410.49,"end":8411.05},{"text":"full","start":8411.05,"end":8411.21},{"text":"implementation","start":8411.21,"end":8412.17},{"text":"of","start":8412.17,"end":8412.41},{"text":"the","start":8412.41,"end":8412.49},{"text":"UN","start":8412.49,"end":8412.73},{"text":"Programme","start":8412.73,"end":8413.13},{"text":"of","start":8413.13,"end":8413.29},{"text":"Action","start":8413.29,"end":8413.69},{"text":"and","start":8413.97,"end":8414.13},{"text":"the","start":8414.13,"end":8414.21},{"text":"Global","start":8414.21,"end":8414.65},{"text":"Framework","start":8414.65,"end":8415.17},{"text":"for","start":8415.17,"end":8415.37},{"text":"Through-Life","start":8415.37,"end":8415.93},{"text":"Conventional","start":8415.93,"end":8416.57},{"text":"Ammunition","start":8416.61,"end":8417.13},{"text":"Management.","start":8417.13,"end":8417.77}]},{"text":"Strengthened controls, stockpile security and expert monitoring are key to preventing conflict and enhancing human security.","start":8418.01,"end":8425.21,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8438.49,"end":8438.61},{"text":"also","start":8438.61,"end":8438.89},{"text":"recognize","start":8438.89,"end":8439.61},{"text":"that","start":8439.65,"end":8439.93},{"text":"both","start":8440.33,"end":8440.65},{"text":"outer","start":8440.73,"end":8441.13},{"text":"space","start":8441.13,"end":8441.57},{"text":"and","start":8441.57,"end":8441.69},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":8441.69,"end":8442.49},{"text":"while","start":8442.49,"end":8442.65},{"text":"offering","start":8442.65,"end":8443.09},{"text":"immense","start":8443.09,"end":8443.45},{"text":"potential,","start":8443.45,"end":8444.17},{"text":"also","start":8444.17,"end":8444.49},{"text":"pose","start":8444.49,"end":8444.81},{"text":"serious","start":8444.81,"end":8445.57},{"text":"security","start":8445.57,"end":8446.09},{"text":"challenges.","start":8446.09,"end":8446.81}]},{"text":"Responsible behavior must extend beyond Earth and into cyberspace.","start":8446.81,"end":8451.05,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":8446.81,"end":8447.65},{"text":"behavior","start":8447.65,"end":8448.25},{"text":"must","start":8448.25,"end":8448.73},{"text":"extend","start":8448.73,"end":8449.13},{"text":"beyond","start":8449.13,"end":8449.45},{"text":"Earth","start":8449.45,"end":8449.77},{"text":"and","start":8449.77,"end":8449.97},{"text":"into","start":8449.97,"end":8450.25},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":8450.25,"end":8451.05}]},{"text":"We support the application of international law to space activities and welcome the work of the UNOWG on the prevention of an arms race in outer space, as well as UN framework for responsible state behavior in cyberspace and the new global mechanism on ICTs to advance transparency, capacity building, and accountability.","start":8451.69,"end":8470.45,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. 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Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":8470.85,"end":8471.57},{"text":"responsible","start":8471.57,"end":8472.37},{"text":"conduct","start":8472.37,"end":8472.85},{"text":"and","start":8472.85,"end":8473.05},{"text":"resilience","start":8473.05,"end":8473.65},{"text":"in","start":8473.65,"end":8473.81},{"text":"this","start":8473.81,"end":8474.05},{"text":"domain","start":8474.05,"end":8474.53},{"text":"is","start":8474.53,"end":8474.69},{"text":"essential","start":8474.69,"end":8475.33},{"text":"to","start":8475.57,"end":8475.69},{"text":"safeguarding","start":8475.69,"end":8476.41},{"text":"international","start":8476.41,"end":8477.17},{"text":"peace","start":8477.17,"end":8477.57},{"text":"and","start":8477.57,"end":8477.81},{"text":"security.","start":8477.81,"end":8478.69}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Croatia remains a constructive partner in advancing peace, security, and disarmament.","start":8479.37,"end":8484.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8479.37,"end":8479.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":8479.61,"end":8480.01},{"text":"Croatia","start":8480.01,"end":8480.41},{"text":"remains","start":8480.41,"end":8481.05},{"text":"a","start":8481.13,"end":8481.17},{"text":"constructive","start":8481.17,"end":8481.73},{"text":"partner","start":8481.73,"end":8482.25},{"text":"in","start":8482.25,"end":8482.41},{"text":"advancing","start":8482.41,"end":8482.89},{"text":"peace,","start":8482.89,"end":8483.49},{"text":"security,","start":8483.49,"end":8484.09},{"text":"and","start":8484.09,"end":8484.29},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8484.29,"end":8484.97}]},{"text":"Guided by our national experience, anchored in international law, and our strategic alliances, we will continue to support diplomacy, responsibility, and multilateral cooperation to address the challenges of today and 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Chairman.","start":8510.01,"end":8510.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8510.01,"end":8510.17},{"text":"you,","start":8510.17,"end":8510.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":8510.25,"end":8510.53},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8510.53,"end":8510.89}]},{"text":"Let me join others in congratulating you and the members of the Bureau upon your 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session.","start":8516.17,"end":8518.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":8516.17,"end":8516.57},{"text":"will","start":8516.57,"end":8516.73},{"text":"be","start":8516.73,"end":8516.85},{"text":"engaging","start":8516.85,"end":8517.25},{"text":"constructively","start":8517.25,"end":8518.01},{"text":"throughout","start":8518.01,"end":8518.29},{"text":"the","start":8518.29,"end":8518.41},{"text":"session.","start":8518.41,"end":8518.89}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by the European Union and wish to make the following additional remarks in our national 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Chairman, we meet at a time of profound uncertainty.","start":8528.01,"end":8530.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8528.01,"end":8528.25},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8528.25,"end":8528.65},{"text":"we","start":8528.65,"end":8528.81},{"text":"meet","start":8528.81,"end":8528.93},{"text":"at","start":8528.93,"end":8529.29},{"text":"a","start":8529.29,"end":8529.33},{"text":"time","start":8529.33,"end":8529.53},{"text":"of","start":8529.53,"end":8529.61},{"text":"profound","start":8529.61,"end":8530.05},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":8530.05,"end":8530.89}]},{"text":"Conflicts are intensifying, trust among states is strained, arms control and disarmament frameworks are eroding, while new technologies are reshaping the 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can the international community do, as well as what can this organization do?","start":8541.73,"end":8546.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8541.73,"end":8542.01},{"text":"can","start":8542.01,"end":8542.13},{"text":"the","start":8542.13,"end":8542.21},{"text":"international","start":8542.21,"end":8542.89},{"text":"community","start":8542.89,"end":8543.41},{"text":"do,","start":8543.41,"end":8543.93},{"text":"as","start":8544.89,"end":8545.13},{"text":"well","start":8545.13,"end":8545.25},{"text":"as","start":8545.25,"end":8545.37},{"text":"what","start":8545.37,"end":8545.57},{"text":"can","start":8545.57,"end":8545.73},{"text":"this","start":8545.73,"end":8545.89},{"text":"organization","start":8545.89,"end":8546.57},{"text":"do?","start":8546.57,"end":8546.81}]},{"text":"For Slovenia, the answer is clear.","start":8547.53,"end":8549.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8547.53,"end":8547.69},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":8547.69,"end":8548.17},{"text":"the","start":8548.17,"end":8548.29},{"text":"answer","start":8548.29,"end":8548.65},{"text":"is","start":8548.65,"end":8548.81},{"text":"clear.","start":8548.81,"end":8549.29}]},{"text":"Respect and uphold international law and bring more certainty into an uncertain world.","start":8549.85,"end":8554.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":8549.85,"end":8550.41},{"text":"and","start":8550.41,"end":8550.53},{"text":"uphold","start":8550.53,"end":8550.93},{"text":"international","start":8550.93,"end":8551.65},{"text":"law","start":8551.65,"end":8551.93},{"text":"and","start":8551.93,"end":8552.09},{"text":"bring","start":8552.09,"end":8552.33},{"text":"more","start":8552.33,"end":8552.57},{"text":"certainty","start":8552.57,"end":8553.09},{"text":"into","start":8553.09,"end":8553.45},{"text":"an","start":8553.45,"end":8553.53},{"text":"uncertain","start":8553.53,"end":8554.01},{"text":"world.","start":8554.01,"end":8554.33}]},{"text":"I wish to begin this year's intervention by focusing on regional security issues.","start":8555.61,"end":8559.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8555.61,"end":8555.69},{"text":"wish","start":8555.69,"end":8555.89},{"text":"to","start":8555.89,"end":8555.97},{"text":"begin","start":8555.97,"end":8556.25},{"text":"this","start":8556.25,"end":8556.41},{"text":"year's","start":8556.41,"end":8556.69},{"text":"intervention","start":8556.69,"end":8557.29},{"text":"by","start":8557.29,"end":8557.37},{"text":"focusing","start":8557.37,"end":8557.93},{"text":"on","start":8557.93,"end":8558.01},{"text":"regional","start":8558.01,"end":8558.41},{"text":"security","start":8558.41,"end":8558.93},{"text":"issues.","start":8558.93,"end":8559.45}]},{"text":"We condemn Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine, which continues to cause immense human suffering and destabilise the wider region.","start":8560.25,"end":8566.45,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, 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Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8560.25,"end":8560.29},{"text":"condemn","start":8560.29,"end":8560.69},{"text":"Russia's","start":8560.69,"end":8561.05},{"text":"ongoing","start":8561.05,"end":8561.45},{"text":"war","start":8561.45,"end":8561.65},{"text":"in","start":8561.65,"end":8561.73},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8561.73,"end":8562.25},{"text":"which","start":8562.25,"end":8562.45},{"text":"continues","start":8562.45,"end":8563.01},{"text":"to","start":8563.01,"end":8563.17},{"text":"cause","start":8563.17,"end":8563.53},{"text":"immense","start":8563.53,"end":8563.89},{"text":"human","start":8563.89,"end":8564.21},{"text":"suffering","start":8564.21,"end":8564.85},{"text":"and","start":8564.85,"end":8565.05},{"text":"destabilise","start":8565.05,"end":8565.65},{"text":"the","start":8565.65,"end":8565.73},{"text":"wider","start":8565.73,"end":8566.09},{"text":"region.","start":8566.09,"end":8566.45}]},{"text":"Slovenia stands with Ukraine, its right to self-defence, and with international efforts towards an unconditional ceasefire and a comprehensive, just and lasting peace.","start":8567.25,"end":8577.73,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8590.25,"end":8590.41},{"text":"the","start":8590.41,"end":8590.49},{"text":"beginning","start":8590.49,"end":8590.97},{"text":"of","start":8590.97,"end":8591.13},{"text":"the","start":8591.13,"end":8591.25},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":8591.25,"end":8592.09},{"text":"offering","start":8592.57,"end":8593.21},{"text":"an","start":8593.33,"end":8593.49},{"text":"opportunity","start":8593.49,"end":8594.17},{"text":"for","start":8594.17,"end":8594.29},{"text":"a","start":8594.29,"end":8594.33},{"text":"lasting","start":8594.33,"end":8594.81},{"text":"peace.","start":8594.81,"end":8595.29}]},{"text":"Wars, even when IHL is respected, brings death, destruction and suffering that transcends a single generation.","start":8596.49,"end":8604.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wars,","start":8596.49,"end":8597.13},{"text":"even","start":8597.61,"end":8597.85},{"text":"when","start":8597.85,"end":8598.09},{"text":"IHL","start":8598.09,"end":8598.65},{"text":"is","start":8598.65,"end":8598.81},{"text":"respected,","start":8598.81,"end":8599.61},{"text":"brings","start":8600.01,"end":8600.41},{"text":"death,","start":8600.41,"end":8600.81},{"text":"destruction","start":8600.97,"end":8601.93},{"text":"and","start":8601.93,"end":8602.13},{"text":"suffering","start":8602.13,"end":8602.65},{"text":"that","start":8602.65,"end":8602.85},{"text":"transcends","start":8602.85,"end":8603.37},{"text":"a","start":8603.37,"end":8603.41},{"text":"single","start":8603.41,"end":8603.77},{"text":"generation.","start":8603.77,"end":8604.49}]},{"text":"When the law is ignored or deliberately violated, accountability must be ensured.","start":8605.25,"end":8610.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8605.25,"end":8605.53},{"text":"the","start":8605.53,"end":8605.61},{"text":"law","start":8605.61,"end":8605.81},{"text":"is","start":8605.81,"end":8606.01},{"text":"ignored","start":8606.01,"end":8606.65},{"text":"or","start":8606.73,"end":8607.01},{"text":"deliberately","start":8607.01,"end":8607.61},{"text":"violated,","start":8607.61,"end":8608.33},{"text":"accountability","start":8608.73,"end":8609.61},{"text":"must","start":8609.61,"end":8610.01},{"text":"be","start":8610.01,"end":8610.13},{"text":"ensured.","start":8610.13,"end":8610.81}]},{"text":"Impunity cannot be tolerated.","start":8611.37,"end":8613.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Impunity","start":8611.37,"end":8612.25},{"text":"cannot","start":8612.33,"end":8612.73},{"text":"be","start":8612.73,"end":8612.89},{"text":"tolerated.","start":8612.89,"end":8613.69}]},{"text":"This is true for the war in Ukraine, in Gaza and all other conflicts around the world.","start":8614.09,"end":8619.29,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8614.09,"end":8614.33},{"text":"is","start":8614.33,"end":8614.45},{"text":"true","start":8614.45,"end":8614.81},{"text":"for","start":8614.81,"end":8614.93},{"text":"the","start":8614.93,"end":8615.05},{"text":"war","start":8615.05,"end":8615.21},{"text":"in","start":8615.21,"end":8615.29},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8615.29,"end":8616.01},{"text":"in","start":8616.41,"end":8616.65},{"text":"Gaza","start":8616.65,"end":8617.09},{"text":"and","start":8617.09,"end":8617.45},{"text":"all","start":8617.45,"end":8617.69},{"text":"other","start":8617.69,"end":8617.93},{"text":"conflicts","start":8617.93,"end":8618.49},{"text":"around","start":8618.49,"end":8618.77},{"text":"the","start":8618.77,"end":8618.85},{"text":"world.","start":8618.85,"end":8619.29}]},{"text":"Slovenia will continue working with the partners to both alleviate the humanitarian crisis and to pursue negotiated solutions to conflicts.","start":8620.33,"end":8628.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":8620.33,"end":8620.73},{"text":"will","start":8620.73,"end":8620.89},{"text":"continue","start":8620.89,"end":8621.37},{"text":"working","start":8621.37,"end":8621.85},{"text":"with","start":8621.85,"end":8621.97},{"text":"the","start":8621.97,"end":8622.05},{"text":"partners","start":8622.05,"end":8622.81},{"text":"to","start":8622.81,"end":8622.97},{"text":"both","start":8622.97,"end":8623.25},{"text":"alleviate","start":8623.25,"end":8623.89},{"text":"the","start":8623.89,"end":8623.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8623.97,"end":8624.73},{"text":"crisis","start":8624.73,"end":8625.45},{"text":"and","start":8625.69,"end":8625.89},{"text":"to","start":8625.89,"end":8625.97},{"text":"pursue","start":8625.97,"end":8626.25},{"text":"negotiated","start":8626.25,"end":8626.97},{"text":"solutions","start":8626.97,"end":8627.53},{"text":"to","start":8627.53,"end":8627.61},{"text":"conflicts.","start":8627.61,"end":8628.33}]},{"text":"This includes supporting a deal that would prevent Iran from acquiring the nuclear weapons in return for lifting nuclear-related sanctions.","start":8629.45,"end":8639.21,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8629.45,"end":8629.69},{"text":"includes","start":8629.69,"end":8630.01},{"text":"supporting","start":8630.01,"end":8630.57},{"text":"a","start":8630.57,"end":8630.61},{"text":"deal","start":8630.61,"end":8631.05},{"text":"that","start":8631.05,"end":8631.25},{"text":"would","start":8631.25,"end":8631.45},{"text":"prevent","start":8631.45,"end":8631.89},{"text":"Iran","start":8631.89,"end":8632.17},{"text":"from","start":8632.17,"end":8632.37},{"text":"acquiring","start":8632.37,"end":8633.05},{"text":"the","start":8633.05,"end":8633.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8633.17,"end":8633.53},{"text":"weapons","start":8633.53,"end":8634.09},{"text":"in","start":8634.73,"end":8635.37},{"text":"return","start":8636.33,"end":8636.89},{"text":"for","start":8637.05,"end":8637.21},{"text":"lifting","start":8637.21,"end":8637.57},{"text":"nuclear-related","start":8637.57,"end":8638.49},{"text":"sanctions.","start":8638.49,"end":8639.21}]},{"text":"Slovenia wishes to see the regime and objectives of the JCPOA meaningfully restored.","start":8639.89,"end":8646.57,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":8639.89,"end":8640.97},{"text":"wishes","start":8641.85,"end":8642.33},{"text":"to","start":8642.33,"end":8642.45},{"text":"see","start":8642.45,"end":8642.65},{"text":"the","start":8642.65,"end":8642.73},{"text":"regime","start":8642.73,"end":8643.21},{"text":"and","start":8643.21,"end":8643.33},{"text":"objectives","start":8643.33,"end":8644.01},{"text":"of","start":8644.09,"end":8644.25},{"text":"the","start":8644.25,"end":8644.33},{"text":"JCPOA","start":8644.33,"end":8645.21},{"text":"meaningfully","start":8645.21,"end":8645.85},{"text":"restored.","start":8645.85,"end":8646.57}]},{"text":"There is no other but diplomatic solution to the challenge of Iran's nuclear program.","start":8647.49,"end":8651.65,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8647.49,"end":8647.57},{"text":"is","start":8647.57,"end":8647.77},{"text":"no","start":8647.77,"end":8647.97},{"text":"other","start":8647.97,"end":8648.29},{"text":"but","start":8648.29,"end":8648.45},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8648.45,"end":8649.01},{"text":"solution","start":8649.01,"end":8649.49},{"text":"to","start":8649.49,"end":8649.57},{"text":"the","start":8649.57,"end":8649.65},{"text":"challenge","start":8649.65,"end":8650.21},{"text":"of","start":8650.21,"end":8650.41},{"text":"Iran's","start":8650.41,"end":8650.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":8650.73,"end":8651.09},{"text":"program.","start":8651.09,"end":8651.65}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, turning to the NPT, Slovenia will work towards a successful outcome of the 2026 review conference.","start":8653.01,"end":8660.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8653.01,"end":8653.33},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8653.33,"end":8653.73},{"text":"turning","start":8653.73,"end":8654.13},{"text":"to","start":8654.13,"end":8654.29},{"text":"the","start":8654.29,"end":8654.41},{"text":"NPT,","start":8654.41,"end":8655.17},{"text":"Slovenia","start":8655.57,"end":8656.09},{"text":"will","start":8656.09,"end":8656.29},{"text":"work","start":8656.29,"end":8656.53},{"text":"towards","start":8656.53,"end":8656.89},{"text":"a","start":8656.89,"end":8656.93},{"text":"successful","start":8656.93,"end":8657.57},{"text":"outcome","start":8657.57,"end":8658.21},{"text":"of","start":8658.21,"end":8658.41},{"text":"the","start":8658.41,"end":8658.53},{"text":"2026","start":8658.53,"end":8659.57},{"text":"review","start":8659.57,"end":8659.81},{"text":"conference.","start":8659.81,"end":8660.53}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the cornerstone of nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation architecture, and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":8661.25,"end":8669.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8661.25,"end":8661.37},{"text":"NPT","start":8661.41,"end":8661.89},{"text":"remains","start":8661.89,"end":8662.21},{"text":"the","start":8662.21,"end":8662.37},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8662.37,"end":8663.13},{"text":"of","start":8663.13,"end":8663.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":8663.25,"end":8663.57},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8663.57,"end":8664.37},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8664.77,"end":8665.77},{"text":"architecture,","start":8665.77,"end":8666.61},{"text":"and","start":8667.09,"end":8667.25},{"text":"the","start":8667.25,"end":8667.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":8667.33,"end":8667.73},{"text":"uses","start":8667.73,"end":8668.13},{"text":"of","start":8668.13,"end":8668.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":8668.21,"end":8668.65},{"text":"energy.","start":8668.65,"end":8669.17}]},{"text":"Article six awaits its full implementation.","start":8670.29,"end":8673.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":8670.29,"end":8670.77},{"text":"six","start":8670.77,"end":8671.09},{"text":"awaits","start":8671.09,"end":8671.73},{"text":"its","start":8671.81,"end":8672.05},{"text":"full","start":8672.05,"end":8672.21},{"text":"implementation.","start":8672.21,"end":8673.09}]},{"text":"Slovenia calls on nuclear weapons states to meet their disarmament obligations, enhance transparency and risk reduction measures, and re-engage in a substantive arms control dialogue.","start":8673.93,"end":8684.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":8673.93,"end":8674.33},{"text":"calls","start":8674.33,"end":8674.77},{"text":"on","start":8674.77,"end":8674.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":8674.85,"end":8675.17},{"text":"weapons","start":8675.17,"end":8675.53},{"text":"states","start":8675.53,"end":8676.01},{"text":"to","start":8676.01,"end":8676.17},{"text":"meet","start":8676.17,"end":8676.41},{"text":"their","start":8676.41,"end":8676.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":8676.53,"end":8677.29},{"text":"obligations,","start":8677.29,"end":8678.09},{"text":"enhance","start":8678.37,"end":8678.85},{"text":"transparency","start":8678.85,"end":8679.65},{"text":"and","start":8679.65,"end":8679.77},{"text":"risk","start":8679.77,"end":8680.01},{"text":"reduction","start":8680.01,"end":8680.49},{"text":"measures,","start":8680.49,"end":8680.97},{"text":"and","start":8681.29,"end":8681.49},{"text":"re-engage","start":8681.49,"end":8682.17},{"text":"in","start":8682.25,"end":8682.41},{"text":"a","start":8682.41,"end":8682.45},{"text":"substantive","start":8682.45,"end":8683.13},{"text":"arms","start":8683.13,"end":8683.49},{"text":"control","start":8683.49,"end":8683.93},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8683.93,"end":8684.49}]},{"text":"NPT is much more than a legal instrument.","start":8685.21,"end":8688.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"NPT","start":8685.21,"end":8685.93},{"text":"is","start":8686.25,"end":8686.49},{"text":"much","start":8686.49,"end":8686.81},{"text":"more","start":8686.81,"end":8687.21},{"text":"than","start":8687.21,"end":8687.45},{"text":"a","start":8687.45,"end":8687.49},{"text":"legal","start":8687.49,"end":8687.77},{"text":"instrument.","start":8687.77,"end":8688.41}]},{"text":"It represents an understanding between generations, a promise to prevent the nuclear flames of war, to advance the peaceful atom, and to keep alive the hope of the world free of nuclear weapons.","start":8689.45,"end":8700.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8689.45,"end":8689.65},{"text":"represents","start":8689.65,"end":8690.17},{"text":"an","start":8690.17,"end":8690.25},{"text":"understanding","start":8690.25,"end":8690.97},{"text":"between","start":8690.97,"end":8691.29},{"text":"generations,","start":8691.29,"end":8692.17},{"text":"a","start":8692.57,"end":8692.65},{"text":"promise","start":8692.65,"end":8693.05},{"text":"to","start":8693.05,"end":8693.21},{"text":"prevent","start":8693.21,"end":8693.57},{"text":"the","start":8693.57,"end":8693.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":8693.65,"end":8694.09},{"text":"flames","start":8694.09,"end":8694.45},{"text":"of","start":8694.45,"end":8694.57},{"text":"war,","start":8694.57,"end":8694.97},{"text":"to","start":8695.45,"end":8695.57},{"text":"advance","start":8695.57,"end":8695.93},{"text":"the","start":8695.93,"end":8696.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":8696.01,"end":8696.49},{"text":"atom,","start":8696.49,"end":8696.89},{"text":"and","start":8697.29,"end":8697.57},{"text":"to","start":8697.57,"end":8697.69},{"text":"keep","start":8697.69,"end":8697.97},{"text":"alive","start":8697.97,"end":8698.37},{"text":"the","start":8698.37,"end":8698.45},{"text":"hope","start":8698.45,"end":8698.85},{"text":"of","start":8698.85,"end":8698.93},{"text":"the","start":8698.93,"end":8699.05},{"text":"world","start":8699.05,"end":8699.41},{"text":"free","start":8699.41,"end":8699.61},{"text":"of","start":8699.61,"end":8699.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":8699.69,"end":8700.09},{"text":"weapons.","start":8700.09,"end":8700.65}]},{"text":"A comprehensive ban on nuclear tests is an essential step toward that world.","start":8701.65,"end":8707.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8701.65,"end":8701.66},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8701.65,"end":8702.49},{"text":"ban","start":8702.49,"end":8702.73},{"text":"on","start":8702.73,"end":8702.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":8702.89,"end":8703.17},{"text":"tests","start":8703.17,"end":8703.81},{"text":"is","start":8704.29,"end":8704.49},{"text":"an","start":8704.49,"end":8704.61},{"text":"essential","start":8704.61,"end":8705.09},{"text":"step","start":8705.09,"end":8705.49},{"text":"toward","start":8705.49,"end":8706.85},{"text":"that","start":8706.85,"end":8707.09},{"text":"world.","start":8707.09,"end":8707.49}]},{"text":"Slovenia urges all states, especially those whose ratification is required, to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":8709.17,"end":8717.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":8709.17,"end":8709.65},{"text":"urges","start":8709.65,"end":8709.97},{"text":"all","start":8709.97,"end":8710.21},{"text":"states,","start":8710.21,"end":8710.69},{"text":"especially","start":8710.69,"end":8711.25},{"text":"those","start":8711.25,"end":8711.73},{"text":"whose","start":8711.97,"end":8712.21},{"text":"ratification","start":8712.21,"end":8712.97},{"text":"is","start":8712.97,"end":8713.09},{"text":"required,","start":8713.09,"end":8713.81},{"text":"to","start":8714.29,"end":8714.41},{"text":"sign","start":8714.41,"end":8714.73},{"text":"and","start":8714.73,"end":8714.97},{"text":"ratify","start":8714.97,"end":8715.41},{"text":"the","start":8715.41,"end":8715.53},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8715.53,"end":8716.21},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8716.21,"end":8716.61},{"text":"Test","start":8716.61,"end":8716.85},{"text":"Ban","start":8716.85,"end":8717.09},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8717.09,"end":8717.57}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, let me turn to the issue of technology.","start":8718.49,"end":8721.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8718.49,"end":8718.77},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8718.77,"end":8719.09},{"text":"let","start":8719.09,"end":8719.21},{"text":"me","start":8719.21,"end":8719.41},{"text":"turn","start":8719.41,"end":8719.73},{"text":"to","start":8719.73,"end":8719.93},{"text":"the","start":8719.93,"end":8720.01},{"text":"issue","start":8720.01,"end":8720.25},{"text":"of","start":8720.25,"end":8720.37},{"text":"technology.","start":8720.37,"end":8721.09}]},{"text":"The rapid development of artificial intelligence in the military domain makes ongoing discussion on lethal autonomous weapon systems increasingly urgent.","start":8722.05,"end":8731.65,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8722.05,"end":8722.17},{"text":"rapid","start":8722.17,"end":8722.45},{"text":"development","start":8722.45,"end":8723.13},{"text":"of","start":8723.13,"end":8723.21},{"text":"artificial","start":8723.21,"end":8723.77},{"text":"intelligence","start":8723.77,"end":8724.53},{"text":"in","start":8724.53,"end":8724.61},{"text":"the","start":8724.61,"end":8724.69},{"text":"military","start":8724.69,"end":8725.17},{"text":"domain","start":8725.17,"end":8725.73},{"text":"makes","start":8726.21,"end":8726.61},{"text":"ongoing","start":8726.61,"end":8727.13},{"text":"discussion","start":8727.13,"end":8727.77},{"text":"on","start":8727.77,"end":8727.85},{"text":"lethal","start":8727.85,"end":8728.21},{"text":"autonomous","start":8728.21,"end":8728.77},{"text":"weapon","start":8728.77,"end":8729.17},{"text":"systems","start":8729.17,"end":8729.81},{"text":"increasingly","start":8730.45,"end":8731.09},{"text":"urgent.","start":8731.09,"end":8731.65}]},{"text":"AI brings threats as well as opportunities in maintaining peace and security, as we have recently discussed in the Security Council.","start":8732.53,"end":8741.17,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":8732.53,"end":8733.01},{"text":"brings","start":8733.33,"end":8733.73},{"text":"threats","start":8733.73,"end":8734.37},{"text":"as","start":8734.45,"end":8734.69},{"text":"well","start":8734.69,"end":8734.85},{"text":"as","start":8734.85,"end":8735.01},{"text":"opportunities","start":8735.01,"end":8735.89},{"text":"in","start":8735.89,"end":8736.09},{"text":"maintaining","start":8736.09,"end":8736.69},{"text":"peace","start":8736.69,"end":8736.93},{"text":"and","start":8736.93,"end":8737.05},{"text":"security,","start":8737.05,"end":8737.73},{"text":"as","start":8738.21,"end":8738.37},{"text":"we","start":8738.37,"end":8738.45},{"text":"have","start":8738.45,"end":8738.61},{"text":"recently","start":8738.61,"end":8739.05},{"text":"discussed","start":8739.05,"end":8739.73},{"text":"in","start":8739.89,"end":8740.05},{"text":"the","start":8740.05,"end":8740.13},{"text":"Security","start":8740.13,"end":8740.61},{"text":"Council.","start":8740.61,"end":8741.17}]},{"text":"Slovenia acknowledges the limited but meaningful progress achieved in the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, as well as the work undertaken through initiatives such as the RE-AIM process.","start":8743.01,"end":8756.05,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":8743.01,"end":8743.49},{"text":"acknowledges","start":8743.49,"end":8744.13},{"text":"the","start":8744.13,"end":8744.25},{"text":"limited","start":8744.25,"end":8744.93},{"text":"but","start":8745.17,"end":8745.41},{"text":"meaningful","start":8745.41,"end":8745.89},{"text":"progress","start":8745.89,"end":8746.45},{"text":"achieved","start":8746.45,"end":8746.89},{"text":"in","start":8746.89,"end":8747.01},{"text":"the","start":8747.01,"end":8747.09},{"text":"Group","start":8747.09,"end":8747.37},{"text":"of","start":8747.37,"end":8747.49},{"text":"Governmental","start":8747.49,"end":8748.05},{"text":"Experts","start":8748.05,"end":8748.61},{"text":"on","start":8748.61,"end":8748.73},{"text":"Lethal","start":8748.73,"end":8749.13},{"text":"Autonomous","start":8749.13,"end":8749.65},{"text":"Weapon","start":8749.65,"end":8749.97},{"text":"Systems,","start":8749.97,"end":8750.53},{"text":"as","start":8751.09,"end":8751.33},{"text":"well","start":8751.33,"end":8751.53},{"text":"as","start":8751.53,"end":8751.69},{"text":"the","start":8751.69,"end":8751.81},{"text":"work","start":8751.81,"end":8752.13},{"text":"undertaken","start":8752.13,"end":8752.93},{"text":"through","start":8753.01,"end":8753.21},{"text":"initiatives","start":8753.21,"end":8753.89},{"text":"such","start":8754.29,"end":8754.65},{"text":"as","start":8754.65,"end":8754.77},{"text":"the","start":8754.77,"end":8754.85},{"text":"RE-AIM","start":8754.85,"end":8755.33},{"text":"process.","start":8755.33,"end":8756.05}]},{"text":"While we recognize the potential of AI technologies, it is vital to remember that behind every algorithm, there still stands a human.","start":8758.01,"end":8765.89,"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8766.77,"end":8767.05},{"text":"underscores","start":8767.05,"end":8767.73},{"text":"the","start":8767.73,"end":8767.81},{"text":"central","start":8767.81,"end":8768.21},{"text":"principle","start":8768.21,"end":8768.77},{"text":"of","start":8768.77,"end":8768.93},{"text":"human","start":8768.93,"end":8769.17},{"text":"responsibility","start":8769.17,"end":8770.01},{"text":"and","start":8770.01,"end":8770.13},{"text":"accountability,","start":8770.13,"end":8770.93},{"text":"which","start":8771.13,"end":8771.49},{"text":"must","start":8771.49,"end":8771.81},{"text":"guide","start":8771.81,"end":8772.29},{"text":"both","start":8772.29,"end":8772.65},{"text":"our","start":8772.65,"end":8772.85},{"text":"multilateral","start":8772.85,"end":8773.57},{"text":"efforts","start":8773.57,"end":8774.05},{"text":"and","start":8774.05,"end":8774.25},{"text":"national","start":8774.25,"end":8774.69},{"text":"approaches.","start":8774.69,"end":8775.41}]},{"text":"On a related note, Slovenia welcomes the successful conclusion of the open-ended working group on security and use of information and communication technologies.","start":8776.45,"end":8785.01,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8776.45,"end":8776.57},{"text":"a","start":8776.57,"end":8776.61},{"text":"related","start":8776.61,"end":8777.09},{"text":"note,","start":8777.09,"end":8777.41},{"text":"Slovenia","start":8777.41,"end":8777.89},{"text":"welcomes","start":8777.89,"end":8778.33},{"text":"the","start":8778.33,"end":8778.41},{"text":"successful","start":8778.41,"end":8779.01},{"text":"conclusion","start":8779.01,"end":8779.65},{"text":"of","start":8779.65,"end":8779.81},{"text":"the","start":8779.81,"end":8779.93},{"text":"open-ended","start":8779.93,"end":8780.53},{"text":"working","start":8780.53,"end":8780.85},{"text":"group","start":8780.85,"end":8781.09},{"text":"on","start":8781.09,"end":8781.17},{"text":"security","start":8781.17,"end":8782.05},{"text":"and","start":8782.29,"end":8782.49},{"text":"use","start":8782.49,"end":8782.65},{"text":"of","start":8782.65,"end":8782.77},{"text":"information","start":8782.77,"end":8783.37},{"text":"and","start":8783.37,"end":8783.49},{"text":"communication","start":8783.49,"end":8784.21},{"text":"technologies.","start":8784.21,"end":8785.01}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing discussion on development in the field of ICT in the context of international security and advancing responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs within the new global mechanism.","start":8785.85,"end":8798.57,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8785.85,"end":8785.93},{"text":"look","start":8785.93,"end":8786.09},{"text":"forward","start":8786.09,"end":8786.45},{"text":"to","start":8786.45,"end":8786.57},{"text":"continuing","start":8786.57,"end":8787.09},{"text":"discussion","start":8787.09,"end":8787.65},{"text":"on","start":8787.65,"end":8787.77},{"text":"development","start":8787.77,"end":8788.41},{"text":"in","start":8788.41,"end":8788.49},{"text":"the","start":8788.49,"end":8788.57},{"text":"field","start":8788.57,"end":8788.85},{"text":"of","start":8788.85,"end":8788.97},{"text":"ICT","start":8788.97,"end":8789.61},{"text":"in","start":8790.17,"end":8790.25},{"text":"the","start":8790.25,"end":8790.37},{"text":"context","start":8790.37,"end":8790.89},{"text":"of","start":8790.89,"end":8790.97},{"text":"international","start":8790.97,"end":8791.61},{"text":"security","start":8791.61,"end":8792.41},{"text":"and","start":8792.73,"end":8792.89},{"text":"advancing","start":8792.89,"end":8793.37},{"text":"responsible","start":8793.37,"end":8794.09},{"text":"state","start":8794.09,"end":8794.33},{"text":"behavior","start":8794.33,"end":8794.97},{"text":"in","start":8794.97,"end":8795.17},{"text":"the","start":8795.17,"end":8795.25},{"text":"use","start":8795.25,"end":8795.53},{"text":"of","start":8795.53,"end":8795.61},{"text":"ICTs","start":8795.61,"end":8796.33},{"text":"within","start":8796.65,"end":8797.21},{"text":"the","start":8797.21,"end":8797.29},{"text":"new","start":8797.29,"end":8797.53},{"text":"global","start":8797.53,"end":8797.93},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8797.93,"end":8798.57}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Slovenia remains fully committed to the Ottawa Convention, including through its engagement in the convention's machinery, such as Committee on Enhancement of Cooperation and Assistance in the 26-27 period.","start":8800.49,"end":8813.53,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8800.49,"end":8800.73},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8800.73,"end":8801.05},{"text":"Slovenia","start":8801.05,"end":8801.61},{"text":"remains","start":8801.61,"end":8802.01},{"text":"fully","start":8802.01,"end":8802.33},{"text":"committed","start":8802.33,"end":8802.73},{"text":"to","start":8802.73,"end":8802.89},{"text":"the","start":8802.89,"end":8802.97},{"text":"Ottawa","start":8802.97,"end":8803.37},{"text":"Convention,","start":8803.37,"end":8804.09},{"text":"including","start":8804.09,"end":8804.73},{"text":"through","start":8804.73,"end":8804.93},{"text":"its","start":8804.93,"end":8805.05},{"text":"engagement","start":8805.05,"end":8805.69},{"text":"in","start":8805.69,"end":8805.77},{"text":"the","start":8805.77,"end":8805.89},{"text":"convention's","start":8805.89,"end":8806.49},{"text":"machinery,","start":8806.49,"end":8807.05},{"text":"such","start":8807.53,"end":8807.81},{"text":"as","start":8807.81,"end":8807.93},{"text":"Committee","start":8807.93,"end":8808.65},{"text":"on","start":8808.65,"end":8808.77},{"text":"Enhancement","start":8808.77,"end":8809.45},{"text":"of","start":8809.45,"end":8809.61},{"text":"Cooperation","start":8809.61,"end":8810.29},{"text":"and","start":8810.29,"end":8810.41},{"text":"Assistance","start":8810.41,"end":8811.05},{"text":"in","start":8811.45,"end":8811.57},{"text":"the","start":8811.57,"end":8811.65},{"text":"26-27","start":8811.65,"end":8812.97},{"text":"period.","start":8812.97,"end":8813.53}]},{"text":"Slovenia will continue to work towards a mine-free world, including through ITF Enhancing Human Security, a humanitarian organization which continues to help communities worldwide to overcome deadly legacy of mines.","start":8814.65,"end":8827.93,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":8814.65,"end":8814.97},{"text":"will","start":8814.97,"end":8815.13},{"text":"continue","start":8815.13,"end":8815.61},{"text":"to","start":8815.61,"end":8815.73},{"text":"work","start":8815.73,"end":8816.01},{"text":"towards","start":8816.01,"end":8816.37},{"text":"a","start":8816.37,"end":8816.41},{"text":"mine-free","start":8816.41,"end":8816.97},{"text":"world,","start":8816.97,"end":8817.45},{"text":"including","start":8817.61,"end":8818.17},{"text":"through","start":8818.17,"end":8818.41},{"text":"ITF","start":8818.41,"end":8819.17},{"text":"Enhancing","start":8819.17,"end":8819.69},{"text":"Human","start":8819.69,"end":8819.93},{"text":"Security,","start":8819.93,"end":8820.65},{"text":"a","start":8821.29,"end":8821.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8821.33,"end":8822.01},{"text":"organization","start":8822.01,"end":8822.81},{"text":"which","start":8822.81,"end":8822.97},{"text":"continues","start":8822.97,"end":8823.53},{"text":"to","start":8823.53,"end":8823.69},{"text":"help","start":8823.69,"end":8823.93},{"text":"communities","start":8823.93,"end":8824.65},{"text":"worldwide","start":8824.65,"end":8825.37},{"text":"to","start":8825.77,"end":8825.97},{"text":"overcome","start":8825.97,"end":8826.41},{"text":"deadly","start":8826.41,"end":8826.81},{"text":"legacy","start":8826.81,"end":8827.25},{"text":"of","start":8827.25,"end":8827.37},{"text":"mines.","start":8827.37,"end":8827.93}]},{"text":"Before concluding, I wish to reiterate Slovenia's commitment to a multilateral system based on international law, in particular the UN Charter.","start":8829.45,"end":8838.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":8829.45,"end":8829.77},{"text":"concluding,","start":8829.77,"end":8830.33},{"text":"I","start":8830.33,"end":8830.41},{"text":"wish","start":8830.41,"end":8830.65},{"text":"to","start":8830.65,"end":8830.73},{"text":"reiterate","start":8830.73,"end":8831.37},{"text":"Slovenia's","start":8831.37,"end":8831.97},{"text":"commitment","start":8831.97,"end":8832.77},{"text":"to","start":8832.77,"end":8832.85},{"text":"a","start":8832.85,"end":8832.89},{"text":"multilateral","start":8832.89,"end":8833.69},{"text":"system","start":8833.69,"end":8834.25},{"text":"based","start":8834.25,"end":8834.65},{"text":"on","start":8834.65,"end":8834.73},{"text":"international","start":8834.73,"end":8835.69},{"text":"law,","start":8835.69,"end":8835.77},{"text":"in","start":8836.25,"end":8836.37},{"text":"particular","start":8836.37,"end":8837.05},{"text":"the","start":8837.13,"end":8837.25},{"text":"UN","start":8837.29,"end":8837.53},{"text":"Charter.","start":8837.53,"end":8838.17}]},{"text":"We also wish to emphasize the obligations stemming from binding international treaties, In this context, and being aware of the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and its universality, Slovenia has decided to run for the seat in the Executive Council of the OPCW for the period of 2026 to 2028.","start":8839.37,"end":8860.13,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. 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Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8876.01,"end":8876.17},{"text":"wish","start":8876.17,"end":8876.41},{"text":"to","start":8876.41,"end":8876.49},{"text":"conclude,","start":8876.49,"end":8876.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":8876.89,"end":8877.21},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8877.21,"end":8877.61},{"text":"by","start":8877.61,"end":8877.77},{"text":"highlighting","start":8877.77,"end":8878.65},{"text":"the","start":8878.73,"end":8878.93},{"text":"importance","start":8878.93,"end":8879.49},{"text":"of","start":8879.49,"end":8879.61},{"text":"gender","start":8879.61,"end":8879.97},{"text":"dimension","start":8879.97,"end":8880.53},{"text":"in","start":8880.53,"end":8880.65},{"text":"arms","start":8880.65,"end":8880.89},{"text":"control,","start":8880.89,"end":8881.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":8881.89,"end":8882.73},{"text":"and","start":8882.73,"end":8882.97},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":8882.97,"end":8884.09}]},{"text":"Slovenia firmly believes that the meaningful participation of women in these processes contributes to more effective, inclusive and sustainable outcomes.","start":8884.73,"end":8894.33,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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will share additional views on specific issues in our cluster statements.","start":8895.53,"end":8899.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8895.53,"end":8895.57},{"text":"will","start":8895.57,"end":8895.77},{"text":"share","start":8895.77,"end":8896.41},{"text":"additional","start":8896.41,"end":8896.89},{"text":"views","start":8896.89,"end":8897.13},{"text":"on","start":8897.13,"end":8897.21},{"text":"specific","start":8897.21,"end":8897.77},{"text":"issues","start":8897.77,"end":8898.33},{"text":"in","start":8898.33,"end":8898.57},{"text":"our","start":8898.57,"end":8898.73},{"text":"cluster","start":8898.73,"end":8899.17},{"text":"statements.","start":8899.17,"end":8899.85}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":8900.25,"end":8901.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8900.25,"end":8900.41},{"text":"thank","start":8900.41,"end":8900.61},{"text":"you,","start":8900.61,"end":8900.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":8900.69,"end":8900.93},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8900.93,"end":8901.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVN","affiliation_full":"Slovenia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":8904.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=8905","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Slovenia for her 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Chairman.","start":8915.61,"end":8917.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8915.61,"end":8915.93},{"text":"you,","start":8915.93,"end":8916.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":8916.17,"end":8916.57},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8916.65,"end":8917.37}]},{"text":"Like previous speakers, I wish to warmly congratulate you on your election to steer our 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8954.73,"end":8954.97},{"text":"proliferation","start":8955.21,"end":8955.93},{"text":"and","start":8955.93,"end":8956.05},{"text":"modernization","start":8956.05,"end":8956.89},{"text":"also","start":8956.89,"end":8957.21},{"text":"fuels","start":8957.21,"end":8957.69},{"text":"fear","start":8957.69,"end":8957.97},{"text":"of","start":8957.97,"end":8958.13},{"text":"global","start":8958.13,"end":8958.73},{"text":"destabilization","start":8959.57,"end":8960.57},{"text":"and","start":8960.57,"end":8960.77},{"text":"unspeakable","start":8960.77,"end":8961.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8961.37,"end":8962.01},{"text":"disasters.","start":8962.01,"end":8962.65}]},{"text":"In a world that is destabilized, in a world of conflict and manifold crisis, and given the challenges posed by new technologies such as AI and autonomous weapons system, it is more urgent than ever before to renew our collective commitment to disarmament, non-proliferation and international security.","start":8963.05,"end":8982.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8963.05,"end":8963.45},{"text":"a","start":8963.45,"end":8963.61},{"text":"world","start":8963.61,"end":8964.21},{"text":"that","start":8964.57,"end":8964.73},{"text":"is","start":8964.73,"end":8965.05},{"text":"destabilized,","start":8965.05,"end":8965.81},{"text":"in","start":8965.81,"end":8965.89},{"text":"a","start":8965.89,"end":8965.93},{"text":"world","start":8965.93,"end":8966.13},{"text":"of","start":8966.13,"end":8966.21},{"text":"conflict","start":8966.21,"end":8966.73},{"text":"and","start":8966.73,"end":8966.85},{"text":"manifold","start":8966.85,"end":8967.29},{"text":"crisis,","start":8967.29,"end":8967.85},{"text":"and","start":8967.85,"end":8968.05},{"text":"given","start":8968.05,"end":8968.29},{"text":"the","start":8968.29,"end":8968.37},{"text":"challenges","start":8968.37,"end":8968.89},{"text":"posed","start":8968.89,"end":8969.37},{"text":"by","start":8969.37,"end":8969.53},{"text":"new","start":8969.53,"end":8969.77},{"text":"technologies","start":8969.77,"end":8970.37},{"text":"such","start":8970.37,"end":8970.65},{"text":"as","start":8970.81,"end":8971.13},{"text":"AI","start":8971.13,"end":8971.37},{"text":"and","start":8971.37,"end":8971.93},{"text":"autonomous","start":8972.61,"end":8973.01},{"text":"weapons","start":8973.01,"end":8973.37},{"text":"system,","start":8973.37,"end":8973.89},{"text":"it","start":8973.97,"end":8974.17},{"text":"is","start":8974.17,"end":8974.29},{"text":"more","start":8974.29,"end":8974.57},{"text":"urgent","start":8974.57,"end":8974.97},{"text":"than","start":8974.97,"end":8975.09},{"text":"ever","start":8975.09,"end":8975.37},{"text":"before","start":8975.37,"end":8976.05},{"text":"to","start":8976.05,"end":8976.17},{"text":"renew","start":8976.17,"end":8976.69},{"text":"our","start":8976.69,"end":8976.77},{"text":"collective","start":8976.77,"end":8977.33},{"text":"commitment","start":8977.33,"end":8978.17},{"text":"to","start":8978.17,"end":8978.45},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8978.77,"end":8979.41},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8979.41,"end":8980.45},{"text":"and","start":8980.45,"end":8980.69},{"text":"international","start":8980.69,"end":8981.33},{"text":"security.","start":8981.33,"end":8982.21}]},{"text":"In view of the aggressive rhetoric of a number of States rooted in the possession of nuclear weapons, we must succeed in their immediate, complete, irreversible and verifiable elimination.","start":8982.53,"end":8996.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9044.81,"end":9045.29},{"text":"Chair,","start":9045.29,"end":9045.69},{"text":"my","start":9045.69,"end":9046.01},{"text":"country","start":9046.01,"end":9046.49},{"text":"wishes","start":9046.49,"end":9046.97},{"text":"to","start":9046.97,"end":9047.17},{"text":"recall","start":9047.17,"end":9048.09},{"text":"the","start":9048.41,"end":9048.53},{"text":"exemplary","start":9048.57,"end":9049.53},{"text":"role","start":9049.53,"end":9049.85},{"text":"played","start":9049.85,"end":9050.25},{"text":"by","start":9050.25,"end":9050.41},{"text":"Africa","start":9050.41,"end":9050.97},{"text":"through","start":9050.97,"end":9051.21},{"text":"the","start":9051.21,"end":9051.33},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":9051.37,"end":9052.01},{"text":"Treaty","start":9052.01,"end":9052.73},{"text":"that","start":9053.21,"end":9053.69},{"text":"enshrined","start":9053.97,"end":9054.61},{"text":"the","start":9054.61,"end":9054.73},{"text":"continent","start":9054.73,"end":9055.37},{"text":"as","start":9055.37,"end":9055.73},{"text":"a","start":9055.73,"end":9055.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":9055.77,"end":9056.17},{"text":"weapons","start":9056.17,"end":9056.49},{"text":"free","start":9056.49,"end":9056.73},{"text":"zone.","start":9056.73,"end":9057.21}]},{"text":"We call for the extension of such nuclear weapons free zone to other regions of the globe in order to bring about a safer world.","start":9057.21,"end":9066.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Whilst","start":9088.61,"end":9089.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":9089.13,"end":9089.69},{"text":"weapons","start":9089.69,"end":9090.49},{"text":"are","start":9090.49,"end":9090.97},{"text":"harmful","start":9090.97,"end":9091.53},{"text":"to","start":9091.53,"end":9091.61},{"text":"humankind,","start":9091.69,"end":9092.45},{"text":"the","start":9092.45,"end":9092.53},{"text":"civilian","start":9092.57,"end":9093.21},{"text":"applications","start":9093.21,"end":9093.89},{"text":"of","start":9093.89,"end":9093.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":9093.97,"end":9094.37},{"text":"energy","start":9094.37,"end":9094.89},{"text":"are","start":9094.89,"end":9095.25},{"text":"beneficial","start":9095.25,"end":9096.17},{"text":"to","start":9096.33,"end":9096.57},{"text":"humankind","start":9096.57,"end":9097.37},{"text":"and","start":9097.37,"end":9097.57},{"text":"must","start":9097.57,"end":9097.93},{"text":"be","start":9097.93,"end":9098.25},{"text":"harnessed","start":9098.49,"end":9099.01},{"text":"and","start":9099.01,"end":9099.13},{"text":"promoted.","start":9099.13,"end":9100.25}]},{"text":"Another major challenge is that of the irresponsible trade in small arms and light weapons.","start":9100.41,"end":9107.53,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":9100.41,"end":9100.89},{"text":"major","start":9100.89,"end":9101.29},{"text":"challenge","start":9101.29,"end":9101.77},{"text":"is","start":9101.77,"end":9101.93},{"text":"that","start":9101.93,"end":9102.33},{"text":"of","start":9103.05,"end":9103.37},{"text":"the","start":9103.37,"end":9103.49},{"text":"irresponsible","start":9103.53,"end":9105.53},{"text":"trade","start":9105.53,"end":9106.01},{"text":"in","start":9106.01,"end":9106.17},{"text":"small","start":9106.17,"end":9106.49},{"text":"arms","start":9106.49,"end":9106.77},{"text":"and","start":9106.77,"end":9106.89},{"text":"light","start":9106.89,"end":9107.09},{"text":"weapons.","start":9107.09,"end":9107.53}]},{"text":"The proliferation of these continues to fuel conflicts, terrorism and organised crime.","start":9107.53,"end":9112.17,"topics":[{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. 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committed.","start":9211.73,"end":9219.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":9211.73,"end":9212.37},{"text":"peace","start":9212.37,"end":9212.85},{"text":"is","start":9212.85,"end":9213.09},{"text":"a","start":9213.49,"end":9213.53},{"text":"matter","start":9213.53,"end":9213.97},{"text":"of","start":9213.97,"end":9214.05},{"text":"shared","start":9214.05,"end":9214.37},{"text":"responsibility","start":9214.37,"end":9215.37},{"text":"and","start":9215.37,"end":9215.57},{"text":"to","start":9215.57,"end":9215.73},{"text":"achieve","start":9215.73,"end":9216.29},{"text":"it,","start":9216.29,"end":9216.53},{"text":"each","start":9216.77,"end":9217.05},{"text":"and","start":9217.05,"end":9217.17},{"text":"every","start":9217.17,"end":9217.41},{"text":"one","start":9217.41,"end":9217.57},{"text":"of","start":9217.57,"end":9217.65},{"text":"us","start":9217.65,"end":9217.89},{"text":"must","start":9217.89,"end":9218.09},{"text":"be","start":9218.09,"end":9218.29},{"text":"resolute","start":9218.29,"end":9218.85},{"text":"and","start":9218.85,"end":9219.01},{"text":"committed.","start":9219.01,"end":9219.65}]},{"text":"There 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reply.","start":9248.69,"end":9254.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9248.69,"end":9248.85},{"text":"shall","start":9248.85,"end":9249.05},{"text":"now","start":9249.05,"end":9249.33},{"text":"call","start":9249.41,"end":9250.05},{"text":"on","start":9250.37,"end":9250.77},{"text":"delegations","start":9250.93,"end":9251.81},{"text":"who","start":9251.89,"end":9251.97},{"text":"have","start":9251.97,"end":9252.37},{"text":"requested","start":9252.37,"end":9253.01},{"text":"the","start":9253.01,"end":9253.09},{"text":"right","start":9253.09,"end":9253.49},{"text":"of","start":9253.49,"end":9253.65},{"text":"reply.","start":9253.65,"end":9254.21}]},{"text":"May I remind Members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first intervention and two and a half minutes for the second intervention.","start":9254.77,"end":9265.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":9254.77,"end":9254.81},{"text":"I","start":9254.81,"end":9254.85},{"text":"remind","start":9254.85,"end":9255.25},{"text":"Members","start":9255.25,"end":9255.69},{"text":"that","start":9255.69,"end":9255.89},{"text":"statements","start":9255.89,"end":9256.53},{"text":"in","start":9256.53,"end":9256.69},{"text":"the","start":9256.69,"end":9256.81},{"text":"exercise","start":9256.81,"end":9257.53},{"text":"of","start":9257.53,"end":9257.61},{"text":"the","start":9257.61,"end":9257.69},{"text":"right","start":9257.69,"end":9258.05},{"text":"of","start":9258.05,"end":9258.21},{"text":"reply","start":9258.21,"end":9258.77},{"text":"are","start":9259.25,"end":9259.33},{"text":"limited","start":9259.33,"end":9259.81},{"text":"to","start":9259.81,"end":9259.97},{"text":"four","start":9259.97,"end":9260.25},{"text":"and","start":9260.25,"end":9260.37},{"text":"a","start":9260.45,"end":9260.49},{"text":"half","start":9260.49,"end":9260.69},{"text":"minutes","start":9260.69,"end":9261.09},{"text":"for","start":9261.09,"end":9261.25},{"text":"the","start":9261.25,"end":9261.33},{"text":"first","start":9261.33,"end":9261.65},{"text":"intervention","start":9261.65,"end":9262.37},{"text":"and","start":9262.93,"end":9263.05},{"text":"two","start":9263.05,"end":9263.21},{"text":"and","start":9263.21,"end":9263.33},{"text":"a","start":9263.33,"end":9263.37},{"text":"half","start":9263.37,"end":9263.57},{"text":"minutes","start":9263.57,"end":9263.89},{"text":"for","start":9263.89,"end":9264.05},{"text":"the","start":9264.05,"end":9264.13},{"text":"second","start":9264.13,"end":9264.37},{"text":"intervention.","start":9264.45,"end":9265.17}]},{"text":"I call on the representative of the Russian Federation to take the floor.","start":9266.69,"end":9271.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9266.69,"end":9266.77},{"text":"call","start":9266.77,"end":9267.09},{"text":"on","start":9267.09,"end":9267.49},{"text":"the","start":9267.49,"end":9267.65},{"text":"representative","start":9267.65,"end":9268.53},{"text":"of","start":9268.61,"end":9268.77},{"text":"the","start":9268.77,"end":9268.93},{"text":"Russian","start":9268.93,"end":9269.25},{"text":"Federation","start":9269.25,"end":9270.05},{"text":"to","start":9270.21,"end":9270.45},{"text":"take","start":9270.45,"end":9270.77},{"text":"the","start":9270.77,"end":9270.85},{"text":"floor.","start":9270.85,"end":9271.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":9273.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=9274","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":9273.65,"end":9274.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9273.65,"end":9273.81},{"text":"you,","start":9273.81,"end":9273.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":9273.89,"end":9274.13},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9274.13,"end":9274.53}]},{"text":"Earlier in this room, the Russian Federation exercised a right of reply that remains relevant However, we see some delegations continue to speculate against Russia.","start":9275.81,"end":9287.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":9275.81,"end":9276.21},{"text":"in","start":9276.21,"end":9276.45},{"text":"this","start":9276.45,"end":9276.77},{"text":"room,","start":9276.85,"end":9277.41},{"text":"the","start":9277.77,"end":9277.89},{"text":"Russian","start":9277.89,"end":9278.13},{"text":"Federation","start":9278.13,"end":9278.69},{"text":"exercised","start":9279.89,"end":9280.49},{"text":"a","start":9280.49,"end":9280.53},{"text":"right","start":9280.53,"end":9280.77},{"text":"of","start":9280.77,"end":9280.85},{"text":"reply","start":9280.85,"end":9281.25},{"text":"that","start":9281.73,"end":9281.97},{"text":"remains","start":9281.97,"end":9282.29},{"text":"relevant","start":9282.29,"end":9282.93},{"text":"However,","start":9284.13,"end":9284.41},{"text":"we","start":9284.41,"end":9284.49},{"text":"see","start":9284.49,"end":9284.65},{"text":"some","start":9284.65,"end":9284.81},{"text":"delegations","start":9284.81,"end":9285.53},{"text":"continue","start":9285.53,"end":9286.17},{"text":"to","start":9286.17,"end":9286.49},{"text":"speculate","start":9286.49,"end":9286.93},{"text":"against","start":9286.93,"end":9287.21},{"text":"Russia.","start":9287.21,"end":9287.53}]},{"text":"We invite on those delegations to see our previous ROIs.","start":9287.53,"end":9291.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9287.53,"end":9287.93},{"text":"invite","start":9287.93,"end":9288.45},{"text":"on","start":9288.45,"end":9288.81},{"text":"those","start":9288.97,"end":9289.21},{"text":"delegations","start":9289.21,"end":9289.69},{"text":"to","start":9289.69,"end":9289.97},{"text":"see","start":9290.09,"end":9290.41},{"text":"our","start":9290.41,"end":9290.49},{"text":"previous","start":9290.49,"end":9290.97},{"text":"ROIs.","start":9291.05,"end":9291.53}]},{"text":"We categorically reject Western states insinuations related to the situation surrounding the Zaporizhzhia ZNPP.","start":9291.77,"end":9300.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9291.77,"end":9291.93},{"text":"categorically","start":9291.93,"end":9292.73},{"text":"reject","start":9292.81,"end":9293.69},{"text":"Western","start":9294.09,"end":9294.65},{"text":"states","start":9294.65,"end":9295.29},{"text":"insinuations","start":9295.29,"end":9295.93},{"text":"related","start":9295.93,"end":9296.49},{"text":"to","start":9296.49,"end":9296.73},{"text":"the","start":9296.81,"end":9297.09},{"text":"situation","start":9297.13,"end":9297.53},{"text":"surrounding","start":9297.53,"end":9298.09},{"text":"the","start":9298.17,"end":9298.37},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":9298.37,"end":9298.97},{"text":"ZNPP.","start":9299.21,"end":9300.41}]},{"text":"They are divorced from reality.","start":9300.41,"end":9301.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9300.41,"end":9300.49},{"text":"are","start":9300.49,"end":9300.57},{"text":"divorced","start":9300.57,"end":9300.85},{"text":"from","start":9300.85,"end":9301.01},{"text":"reality.","start":9301.01,"end":9301.45}]},{"text":"Let us remind you, the ZNPP is a Russian nuclear facility located under Russian jurisdiction following the Zaporizhzhia region becoming a constituent entity of the Russian Federation following the September 2022 referendum.","start":9301.45,"end":9314.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9301.45,"end":9301.65},{"text":"us","start":9301.65,"end":9301.73},{"text":"remind","start":9301.73,"end":9302.01},{"text":"you,","start":9302.01,"end":9302.09},{"text":"the","start":9302.09,"end":9302.21},{"text":"ZNPP","start":9302.21,"end":9303.13},{"text":"is","start":9303.37,"end":9303.53},{"text":"a","start":9303.53,"end":9303.57},{"text":"Russian","start":9303.57,"end":9303.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":9303.89,"end":9304.21},{"text":"facility","start":9304.21,"end":9304.81},{"text":"located","start":9304.81,"end":9305.45},{"text":"under","start":9305.53,"end":9305.89},{"text":"Russian","start":9305.89,"end":9306.13},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9306.13,"end":9306.65},{"text":"following","start":9306.65,"end":9307.13},{"text":"the","start":9307.37,"end":9307.61},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":9307.85,"end":9308.57},{"text":"region","start":9308.57,"end":9309.29},{"text":"becoming","start":9309.45,"end":9310.05},{"text":"a","start":9310.05,"end":9310.09},{"text":"constituent","start":9310.09,"end":9310.57},{"text":"entity","start":9310.57,"end":9310.89},{"text":"of","start":9310.89,"end":9310.97},{"text":"the","start":9310.97,"end":9311.05},{"text":"Russian","start":9311.05,"end":9311.25},{"text":"Federation","start":9311.25,"end":9311.69},{"text":"following","start":9311.85,"end":9312.33},{"text":"the","start":9312.33,"end":9312.49},{"text":"September","start":9312.49,"end":9312.85},{"text":"2022","start":9312.85,"end":9313.61},{"text":"referendum.","start":9313.97,"end":9314.41}]},{"text":"Any pronouncements contradicting this reality and calling for a return of the ZNPP to Ukraine or to establishing control, international control over the ZNPP is tantamount to an attempt to infringe on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.","start":9314.53,"end":9329.37,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":9314.53,"end":9314.73},{"text":"pronouncements","start":9314.73,"end":9315.45},{"text":"contradicting","start":9315.45,"end":9316.09},{"text":"this","start":9316.09,"end":9316.25},{"text":"reality","start":9316.25,"end":9316.69},{"text":"and","start":9316.69,"end":9316.81},{"text":"calling","start":9316.81,"end":9317.21},{"text":"for","start":9317.21,"end":9317.41},{"text":"a","start":9317.41,"end":9317.45},{"text":"return","start":9317.45,"end":9318.09},{"text":"of","start":9318.09,"end":9318.21},{"text":"the","start":9318.21,"end":9318.33},{"text":"ZNPP","start":9318.33,"end":9319.13},{"text":"to","start":9319.13,"end":9319.25},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9319.25,"end":9319.85},{"text":"or","start":9319.85,"end":9320.17},{"text":"to","start":9320.33,"end":9320.45},{"text":"establishing","start":9320.45,"end":9321.13},{"text":"control,","start":9321.21,"end":9322.09},{"text":"international","start":9322.17,"end":9322.65},{"text":"control","start":9322.65,"end":9322.97},{"text":"over","start":9323.13,"end":9323.45},{"text":"the","start":9323.45,"end":9323.53},{"text":"ZNPP","start":9323.53,"end":9324.49},{"text":"is","start":9325.13,"end":9325.45},{"text":"tantamount","start":9326.01,"end":9326.45},{"text":"to","start":9326.45,"end":9326.53},{"text":"an","start":9326.53,"end":9326.61},{"text":"attempt","start":9326.61,"end":9326.85},{"text":"to","start":9326.85,"end":9326.93},{"text":"infringe","start":9326.93,"end":9327.21},{"text":"on","start":9327.21,"end":9327.29},{"text":"the","start":9327.29,"end":9327.37},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9327.37,"end":9327.69},{"text":"and","start":9327.69,"end":9327.81},{"text":"territorial","start":9327.81,"end":9328.21},{"text":"integrity","start":9328.21,"end":9328.57},{"text":"of","start":9328.57,"end":9328.65},{"text":"the","start":9328.65,"end":9328.73},{"text":"Russian","start":9328.73,"end":9328.93},{"text":"Federation.","start":9328.93,"end":9329.37}]},{"text":"We never deployed on the territory of the ZNPP military contingents nor military equipment intended for action, as frequently groundlessly alleged by Western colleagues.","start":9329.45,"end":9341.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9329.45,"end":9329.61},{"text":"never","start":9329.61,"end":9329.85},{"text":"deployed","start":9329.85,"end":9330.41},{"text":"on","start":9330.41,"end":9330.49},{"text":"the","start":9330.49,"end":9330.61},{"text":"territory","start":9330.61,"end":9331.21},{"text":"of","start":9331.21,"end":9331.45},{"text":"the","start":9331.45,"end":9331.53},{"text":"ZNPP","start":9331.53,"end":9332.41},{"text":"military","start":9332.49,"end":9332.81},{"text":"contingents","start":9332.81,"end":9333.37},{"text":"nor","start":9333.37,"end":9333.61},{"text":"military","start":9333.61,"end":9334.01},{"text":"equipment","start":9334.01,"end":9334.65},{"text":"intended","start":9334.97,"end":9336.13},{"text":"for","start":9336.13,"end":9336.25},{"text":"action,","start":9337.09,"end":9337.65},{"text":"as","start":9337.97,"end":9338.29},{"text":"frequently","start":9338.37,"end":9339.01},{"text":"groundlessly","start":9339.01,"end":9339.57},{"text":"alleged","start":9339.57,"end":9339.97},{"text":"by","start":9339.97,"end":9340.21},{"text":"Western","start":9340.21,"end":9340.53},{"text":"colleagues.","start":9340.53,"end":9341.01}]},{"text":"The ZNPP has their only forces necessary to protect it from Ukrainian attacks, as well as addressing the potential consequences of such attacks.","start":9341.37,"end":9349.65,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9341.37,"end":9341.45},{"text":"ZNPP","start":9341.45,"end":9342.53},{"text":"has","start":9342.53,"end":9342.85},{"text":"their","start":9342.85,"end":9343.33},{"text":"only","start":9343.33,"end":9343.57},{"text":"forces","start":9343.57,"end":9343.97},{"text":"necessary","start":9343.97,"end":9344.37},{"text":"to","start":9344.37,"end":9344.45},{"text":"protect","start":9344.45,"end":9344.81},{"text":"it","start":9344.81,"end":9344.89},{"text":"from","start":9344.89,"end":9345.05},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":9345.05,"end":9345.57},{"text":"attacks,","start":9345.57,"end":9346.37},{"text":"as","start":9346.85,"end":9347.01},{"text":"well","start":9347.01,"end":9347.17},{"text":"as","start":9347.17,"end":9347.41},{"text":"addressing","start":9347.41,"end":9347.89},{"text":"the","start":9347.89,"end":9348.09},{"text":"potential","start":9348.21,"end":9348.53},{"text":"consequences","start":9348.53,"end":9349.01},{"text":"of","start":9349.01,"end":9349.09},{"text":"such","start":9349.09,"end":9349.21},{"text":"attacks.","start":9349.21,"end":9349.65}]},{"text":"In contrast to Ukraine, which made a habit of attacking nuclear facilities, our country has never conducted such attacks.","start":9350.05,"end":9357.25,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9350.05,"end":9350.29},{"text":"contrast","start":9350.29,"end":9350.73},{"text":"to","start":9350.73,"end":9350.81},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9350.81,"end":9351.49},{"text":"which","start":9351.65,"end":9351.97},{"text":"made","start":9351.97,"end":9352.13},{"text":"a","start":9352.13,"end":9352.17},{"text":"habit","start":9352.17,"end":9352.77},{"text":"of","start":9352.77,"end":9352.97},{"text":"attacking","start":9352.97,"end":9353.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":9353.41,"end":9353.85},{"text":"facilities,","start":9353.85,"end":9354.61},{"text":"our","start":9354.69,"end":9354.77},{"text":"country","start":9354.77,"end":9355.25},{"text":"has","start":9355.25,"end":9355.41},{"text":"never","start":9355.41,"end":9356.13},{"text":"conducted","start":9356.13,"end":9356.53},{"text":"such","start":9356.53,"end":9356.73},{"text":"attacks.","start":9356.73,"end":9357.25}]},{"text":"Over the last few months, Kiev has stepped up the intensity of strikes on the ZNPP and the city of Zniogodar, where personnel and their families reside.","start":9357.41,"end":9364.45,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":9357.41,"end":9357.57},{"text":"the","start":9357.57,"end":9357.65},{"text":"last","start":9357.65,"end":9357.81},{"text":"few","start":9357.81,"end":9357.93},{"text":"months,","start":9357.93,"end":9358.29},{"text":"Kiev","start":9358.53,"end":9358.77},{"text":"has","start":9358.77,"end":9358.89},{"text":"stepped","start":9358.89,"end":9359.13},{"text":"up","start":9359.13,"end":9359.25},{"text":"the","start":9359.25,"end":9359.37},{"text":"intensity","start":9359.37,"end":9359.77},{"text":"of","start":9359.77,"end":9359.85},{"text":"strikes","start":9359.85,"end":9360.25},{"text":"on","start":9360.25,"end":9360.37},{"text":"the","start":9360.37,"end":9360.45},{"text":"ZNPP","start":9360.45,"end":9361.09},{"text":"and","start":9361.09,"end":9361.21},{"text":"the","start":9361.21,"end":9361.29},{"text":"city","start":9361.29,"end":9361.45},{"text":"of","start":9361.45,"end":9361.53},{"text":"Zniogodar,","start":9361.53,"end":9361.89},{"text":"where","start":9362.01,"end":9362.29},{"text":"personnel","start":9362.29,"end":9362.81},{"text":"and","start":9362.81,"end":9362.93},{"text":"their","start":9362.93,"end":9363.05},{"text":"families","start":9363.05,"end":9363.65},{"text":"reside.","start":9363.65,"end":9364.45}]},{"text":"broadening the geography of Ukrainian diversions as well.","start":9364.97,"end":9367.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"broadening","start":9364.97,"end":9365.41},{"text":"the","start":9365.41,"end":9365.53},{"text":"geography","start":9365.53,"end":9366.05},{"text":"of","start":9366.05,"end":9366.25},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":9366.25,"end":9366.61},{"text":"diversions","start":9366.61,"end":9367.13},{"text":"as","start":9367.13,"end":9367.25},{"text":"well.","start":9367.25,"end":9367.73}]},{"text":"We've seen Smolenskaya, Kurskaya, Novovoronezhskaya, ZNPP attacked by reckless provocations of Ukraine.","start":9368.13,"end":9375.41,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":9368.13,"end":9368.37},{"text":"seen","start":9368.37,"end":9368.69},{"text":"Smolenskaya,","start":9368.69,"end":9369.49},{"text":"Kurskaya,","start":9369.65,"end":9370.53},{"text":"Novovoronezhskaya,","start":9370.53,"end":9371.49},{"text":"ZNPP","start":9371.49,"end":9372.45},{"text":"attacked","start":9373.13,"end":9373.65},{"text":"by","start":9373.89,"end":9374.13},{"text":"reckless","start":9374.13,"end":9374.45},{"text":"provocations","start":9374.45,"end":9374.97},{"text":"of","start":9374.97,"end":9375.05},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9375.05,"end":9375.41}]},{"text":"We inform the IAEA about such incidents on a regular basis and in great detail, and this via the IAEA's information circulars.","start":9375.41,"end":9387.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9375.41,"end":9375.65},{"text":"inform","start":9375.65,"end":9376.53},{"text":"the","start":9377.65,"end":9377.85},{"text":"IAEA","start":9377.85,"end":9378.69},{"text":"about","start":9379.65,"end":9380.13},{"text":"such","start":9380.21,"end":9380.85},{"text":"incidents","start":9380.85,"end":9381.49},{"text":"on","start":9381.49,"end":9381.65},{"text":"a","start":9381.65,"end":9381.69},{"text":"regular","start":9381.69,"end":9382.37},{"text":"basis","start":9382.45,"end":9383.01},{"text":"and","start":9383.01,"end":9383.21},{"text":"in","start":9383.21,"end":9383.33},{"text":"great","start":9383.33,"end":9383.57},{"text":"detail,","start":9383.57,"end":9384.13},{"text":"and","start":9384.13,"end":9384.33},{"text":"this","start":9384.33,"end":9384.69},{"text":"via","start":9384.93,"end":9385.41},{"text":"the","start":9385.49,"end":9385.69},{"text":"IAEA's","start":9385.73,"end":9386.41},{"text":"information","start":9386.61,"end":9387.09},{"text":"circulars.","start":9387.09,"end":9387.81}]},{"text":"The latest refers to the Ukrainian Armed Forces conducting an attempt to conduct an attack on a UAV using a UAV on the Novorossiysk NPP on 6 October.","start":9388.85,"end":9402.37,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. 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They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"DPRK","start":9605.25,"end":9606.01},{"text":"will","start":9606.01,"end":9606.33},{"text":"invariably,","start":9606.41,"end":9607.53},{"text":"firmly","start":9607.53,"end":9608.33},{"text":"and","start":9608.49,"end":9608.69},{"text":"without","start":9608.69,"end":9609.05},{"text":"the","start":9609.05,"end":9609.13},{"text":"slightest","start":9609.13,"end":9609.81},{"text":"deviation","start":9609.81,"end":9610.57},{"text":"defend","start":9610.81,"end":9611.41},{"text":"its","start":9611.41,"end":9611.77},{"text":"constitution","start":9611.77,"end":9612.89},{"text":"and","start":9613.13,"end":9613.33},{"text":"the","start":9613.33,"end":9613.41},{"text":"basic","start":9613.41,"end":9613.77},{"text":"law","start":9613.77,"end":9614.45},{"text":"on","start":9614.45,"end":9614.57},{"text":"the","start":9614.57,"end":9614.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":9614.65,"end":9615.05},{"text":"force","start":9615.05,"end":9615.37},{"text":"policy","start":9615.37,"end":9616.09},{"text":"and","start":9616.25,"end":9616.49},{"text":"thoroughly","start":9616.49,"end":9616.97},{"text":"safeguard","start":9616.97,"end":9617.61},{"text":"the","start":9617.61,"end":9617.69},{"text":"supreme","start":9617.69,"end":9618.25},{"text":"interests","start":9618.25,"end":9618.97},{"text":"of","start":9618.97,"end":9619.13},{"text":"its","start":9619.13,"end":9619.29},{"text":"people.","start":9619.29,"end":9619.85}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as stated before several times, the friendly tie between the DPRK and Russian Federation is just and legal.","start":9620.81,"end":9630.33,"topics":[{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security 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Chair.","start":9630.81,"end":9631.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9630.81,"end":9630.97},{"text":"thank","start":9630.97,"end":9631.21},{"text":"you,","start":9631.21,"end":9631.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":9631.29,"end":9631.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":9631.61,"end":9631.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRK","affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":9635.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=9636","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of DPRK for his intervention, and I call on the representative of Israel to take the floor.","start":9635.01,"end":9642.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9635.01,"end":9635.13},{"text":"you,","start":9635.13,"end":9635.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":9635.21,"end":9635.89},{"text":"representative","start":9635.97,"end":9636.61},{"text":"of","start":9636.61,"end":9636.69},{"text":"DPRK","start":9636.69,"end":9637.49},{"text":"for","start":9637.49,"end":9637.73},{"text":"his","start":9637.73,"end":9637.89},{"text":"intervention,","start":9637.89,"end":9638.69},{"text":"and","start":9638.69,"end":9639.01},{"text":"I","start":9639.01,"end":9639.17},{"text":"call","start":9639.17,"end":9639.57},{"text":"on","start":9639.57,"end":9639.97},{"text":"the","start":9639.97,"end":9640.05},{"text":"representative","start":9640.05,"end":9640.77},{"text":"of","start":9640.77,"end":9640.85},{"text":"Israel","start":9640.85,"end":9641.57},{"text":"to","start":9641.57,"end":9641.73},{"text":"take","start":9641.73,"end":9641.97},{"text":"the","start":9641.97,"end":9642.09},{"text":"floor.","start":9642.09,"end":9642.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":9649.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=9650","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9649.01,"end":9650.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9649.01,"end":9649.25},{"text":"you,","start":9649.25,"end":9649.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":9649.41,"end":9649.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":9649.73,"end":9650.21}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to take the floor to comment on the statements by some delegations today.","start":9652.45,"end":9657.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9652.45,"end":9652.61},{"text":"delegation","start":9652.61,"end":9653.17},{"text":"wishes","start":9653.17,"end":9653.49},{"text":"to","start":9653.49,"end":9653.73},{"text":"take","start":9653.73,"end":9653.89},{"text":"the","start":9653.89,"end":9653.97},{"text":"floor","start":9653.97,"end":9654.29},{"text":"to","start":9654.29,"end":9654.37},{"text":"comment","start":9654.37,"end":9654.85},{"text":"on","start":9655.05,"end":9655.17},{"text":"the","start":9655.17,"end":9655.25},{"text":"statements","start":9655.25,"end":9655.81},{"text":"by","start":9655.81,"end":9655.97},{"text":"some","start":9656.05,"end":9656.33},{"text":"delegations","start":9656.33,"end":9656.89},{"text":"today.","start":9656.89,"end":9657.25}]},{"text":"Today is a profoundly moving day in Israel, a day of hugs and hope.","start":9659.49,"end":9664.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":9659.49,"end":9659.81},{"text":"is","start":9659.81,"end":9659.97},{"text":"a","start":9659.97,"end":9660.05},{"text":"profoundly","start":9660.05,"end":9660.77},{"text":"moving","start":9660.77,"end":9661.17},{"text":"day","start":9661.17,"end":9661.41},{"text":"in","start":9661.41,"end":9661.57},{"text":"Israel,","start":9661.57,"end":9662.05},{"text":"a","start":9662.45,"end":9662.49},{"text":"day","start":9662.49,"end":9662.69},{"text":"of","start":9662.69,"end":9662.93},{"text":"hugs","start":9663.01,"end":9663.57},{"text":"and","start":9663.57,"end":9663.89},{"text":"hope.","start":9663.89,"end":9664.21}]},{"text":"There have been two long years of war, a war we did not initiate, but we had to fight to make sure that Gaza will never again pose a threat to the Israeli population.","start":9666.89,"end":9678.49,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian 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Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9666.89,"end":9667.05},{"text":"have","start":9667.05,"end":9667.25},{"text":"been","start":9667.25,"end":9667.69},{"text":"two","start":9668.57,"end":9668.81},{"text":"long","start":9668.81,"end":9669.13},{"text":"years","start":9669.13,"end":9669.49},{"text":"of","start":9669.49,"end":9669.61},{"text":"war,","start":9669.61,"end":9670.01},{"text":"a","start":9670.09,"end":9670.13},{"text":"war","start":9670.13,"end":9670.49},{"text":"we","start":9670.57,"end":9670.81},{"text":"did","start":9670.81,"end":9671.05},{"text":"not","start":9671.05,"end":9671.33},{"text":"initiate,","start":9671.33,"end":9672.01},{"text":"but","start":9672.09,"end":9672.33},{"text":"we","start":9672.33,"end":9672.45},{"text":"had","start":9672.45,"end":9672.61},{"text":"to","start":9672.61,"end":9672.73},{"text":"fight","start":9672.73,"end":9673.25},{"text":"to","start":9673.25,"end":9673.33},{"text":"make","start":9673.69,"end":9673.89},{"text":"sure","start":9673.89,"end":9674.17},{"text":"that","start":9674.17,"end":9674.33},{"text":"Gaza","start":9674.33,"end":9674.81},{"text":"will","start":9674.81,"end":9675.13},{"text":"never","start":9675.13,"end":9675.77},{"text":"again","start":9676.05,"end":9676.33},{"text":"pose","start":9676.33,"end":9676.73},{"text":"a","start":9676.73,"end":9676.77},{"text":"threat","start":9676.77,"end":9677.33},{"text":"to","start":9677.33,"end":9677.41},{"text":"the","start":9677.41,"end":9677.49},{"text":"Israeli","start":9677.49,"end":9677.85},{"text":"population.","start":9677.85,"end":9678.49}]},{"text":"A war prolonged unnecessarily because of a terrorist organization that cowardly entrenched itself among the Gaza population defending its tyranny on their expense.","start":9680.09,"end":9690.41,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. 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Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":10148.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=10149","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10148.01,"end":10149.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10148.01,"end":10148.25},{"text":"you,","start":10148.25,"end":10148.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":10148.33,"end":10148.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":10148.65,"end":10149.05}]},{"text":"It is absurd that the representative of the Israeli regime, rather than providing a proper and convincing response to the serious concerns raised by many delegations, including some of its close allies, about its crimes and genocide in Gaza over the past two years, has chosen to distort reality and resort to a disinformation campaign against Iran and Palestinian resistance groups.","start":10149.81,"end":10176.61,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10149.81,"end":10149.93},{"text":"is","start":10149.93,"end":10150.09},{"text":"absurd","start":10150.13,"end":10150.65},{"text":"that","start":10150.65,"end":10150.89},{"text":"the","start":10150.89,"end":10150.97},{"text":"representative","start":10150.97,"end":10151.77},{"text":"of","start":10151.77,"end":10151.93},{"text":"the","start":10151.93,"end":10152.01},{"text":"Israeli","start":10152.01,"end":10152.37},{"text":"regime,","start":10152.37,"end":10152.89},{"text":"rather","start":10152.97,"end":10153.37},{"text":"than","start":10153.37,"end":10153.53},{"text":"providing","start":10153.53,"end":10154.13},{"text":"a","start":10154.13,"end":10154.17},{"text":"proper","start":10154.17,"end":10154.73},{"text":"and","start":10154.73,"end":10154.89},{"text":"convincing","start":10154.89,"end":10155.53},{"text":"response","start":10155.53,"end":10156.09},{"text":"to","start":10156.57,"end":10156.65},{"text":"the","start":10156.65,"end":10156.81},{"text":"serious","start":10156.81,"end":10157.29},{"text":"concerns","start":10157.29,"end":10157.93},{"text":"raised","start":10157.93,"end":10158.45},{"text":"by","start":10158.45,"end":10158.81},{"text":"many","start":10159.05,"end":10159.41},{"text":"delegations,","start":10159.41,"end":10160.25},{"text":"including","start":10160.25,"end":10160.81},{"text":"some","start":10160.81,"end":10161.29},{"text":"of","start":10161.61,"end":10161.69},{"text":"its","start":10161.77,"end":10162.17},{"text":"close","start":10162.89,"end":10163.37},{"text":"allies,","start":10163.37,"end":10163.85},{"text":"about","start":10164.25,"end":10164.73},{"text":"its","start":10164.73,"end":10164.89},{"text":"crimes","start":10164.89,"end":10165.37},{"text":"and","start":10165.37,"end":10165.57},{"text":"genocide","start":10165.57,"end":10166.09},{"text":"in","start":10166.09,"end":10166.25},{"text":"Gaza","start":10166.25,"end":10166.73},{"text":"over","start":10166.73,"end":10167.05},{"text":"the","start":10167.05,"end":10167.13},{"text":"past","start":10167.13,"end":10167.49},{"text":"two","start":10167.49,"end":10167.69},{"text":"years,","start":10167.69,"end":10168.09},{"text":"has","start":10168.77,"end":10168.93},{"text":"chosen","start":10168.93,"end":10169.33},{"text":"to","start":10169.33,"end":10169.57},{"text":"distort","start":10169.57,"end":10170.29},{"text":"reality","start":10170.29,"end":10170.93},{"text":"and","start":10170.93,"end":10171.17},{"text":"resort","start":10171.17,"end":10171.77},{"text":"to","start":10171.77,"end":10171.85},{"text":"a","start":10171.85,"end":10171.89},{"text":"disinformation","start":10171.89,"end":10172.85},{"text":"campaign","start":10172.85,"end":10173.41},{"text":"against","start":10173.41,"end":10173.93},{"text":"Iran","start":10173.93,"end":10174.29},{"text":"and","start":10174.45,"end":10174.85},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10174.85,"end":10175.57},{"text":"resistance","start":10175.57,"end":10176.13},{"text":"groups.","start":10176.13,"end":10176.61}]},{"text":"The Israeli regime and some of its Western partners have consistently sought to mislabel legitimate resistance groups in the region as terrorists.","start":10177.17,"end":10188.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10177.17,"end":10177.25},{"text":"Israeli","start":10177.49,"end":10178.05},{"text":"regime","start":10178.05,"end":10178.53},{"text":"and","start":10178.53,"end":10179.17},{"text":"some","start":10179.17,"end":10179.49},{"text":"of","start":10179.89,"end":10180.05},{"text":"its","start":10180.05,"end":10180.21},{"text":"Western","start":10180.21,"end":10180.69},{"text":"partners","start":10180.69,"end":10181.33},{"text":"have","start":10181.65,"end":10181.89},{"text":"consistently","start":10181.89,"end":10182.77},{"text":"sought","start":10182.77,"end":10183.21},{"text":"to","start":10183.21,"end":10183.33},{"text":"mislabel","start":10183.33,"end":10184.49},{"text":"legitimate","start":10184.49,"end":10185.73},{"text":"resistance","start":10185.73,"end":10186.25},{"text":"groups","start":10186.25,"end":10186.61},{"text":"in","start":10186.69,"end":10186.93},{"text":"the","start":10186.93,"end":10187.01},{"text":"region","start":10187.01,"end":10187.57},{"text":"as","start":10187.65,"end":10188.05},{"text":"terrorists.","start":10188.05,"end":10188.69}]},{"text":"Let us be clear, according to the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 46/51, These groups are not terrorists.","start":10189.41,"end":10197.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10189.41,"end":10189.65},{"text":"us","start":10189.65,"end":10189.81},{"text":"be","start":10189.81,"end":10189.93},{"text":"clear,","start":10189.93,"end":10190.37},{"text":"according","start":10190.37,"end":10190.93},{"text":"to","start":10190.93,"end":10191.01},{"text":"the","start":10191.01,"end":10191.17},{"text":"United","start":10191.17,"end":10191.65},{"text":"Nations","start":10191.65,"end":10192.05},{"text":"General","start":10192.05,"end":10192.45},{"text":"Assembly","start":10192.45,"end":10192.89},{"text":"Resolution","start":10192.89,"end":10193.49},{"text":"46/51,","start":10193.49,"end":10195.57},{"text":"These","start":10196.33,"end":10196.49},{"text":"groups","start":10196.49,"end":10196.89},{"text":"are","start":10196.89,"end":10196.97},{"text":"not","start":10196.97,"end":10197.25},{"text":"terrorists.","start":10197.25,"end":10197.85}]},{"text":"They are legitimate resistance movements fighting against occupation, apartheid, aggression, and genocide in the Palestinian and other occupied territories.","start":10197.85,"end":10207.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10197.85,"end":10198.09},{"text":"are","start":10198.09,"end":10198.25},{"text":"legitimate","start":10198.25,"end":10198.89},{"text":"resistance","start":10198.89,"end":10199.53},{"text":"movements","start":10199.53,"end":10200.17},{"text":"fighting","start":10200.41,"end":10200.97},{"text":"against","start":10200.97,"end":10201.41},{"text":"occupation,","start":10201.41,"end":10202.25},{"text":"apartheid,","start":10202.25,"end":10202.97},{"text":"aggression,","start":10203.05,"end":10203.77},{"text":"and","start":10203.77,"end":10203.97},{"text":"genocide","start":10203.97,"end":10204.53},{"text":"in","start":10204.53,"end":10204.65},{"text":"the","start":10204.65,"end":10204.77},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10204.77,"end":10205.61},{"text":"and","start":10205.93,"end":10206.29},{"text":"other","start":10206.29,"end":10206.49},{"text":"occupied","start":10206.49,"end":10206.97},{"text":"territories.","start":10206.97,"end":10207.69}]},{"text":"International law explicitly recognizes the right of peoples to resist foreign occupation and defend themselves against aggression.","start":10208.73,"end":10219.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":10208.73,"end":10209.65},{"text":"law","start":10209.65,"end":10209.77},{"text":"explicitly","start":10209.77,"end":10210.65},{"text":"recognizes","start":10211.77,"end":10212.49},{"text":"the","start":10212.49,"end":10212.69},{"text":"right","start":10212.69,"end":10213.81},{"text":"of","start":10213.81,"end":10213.93},{"text":"peoples","start":10213.93,"end":10214.41},{"text":"to","start":10214.81,"end":10214.93},{"text":"resist","start":10214.93,"end":10215.45},{"text":"foreign","start":10215.45,"end":10215.77},{"text":"occupation","start":10215.77,"end":10216.49},{"text":"and","start":10216.49,"end":10216.69},{"text":"defend","start":10216.69,"end":10217.13},{"text":"themselves","start":10217.13,"end":10217.69},{"text":"against","start":10218.09,"end":10218.69},{"text":"aggression.","start":10218.69,"end":10219.29}]},{"text":"The real terrorists are those who killed more than 200,000 innocent people, bomb hospitals and schools, massacre civilians, and violate international law with impunity.","start":10219.93,"end":10232.53,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10219.93,"end":10220.05},{"text":"real","start":10220.05,"end":10220.33},{"text":"terrorists","start":10220.33,"end":10220.89},{"text":"are","start":10220.89,"end":10221.05},{"text":"those","start":10221.05,"end":10221.49},{"text":"who","start":10221.49,"end":10221.61},{"text":"killed","start":10221.61,"end":10222.01},{"text":"more","start":10222.01,"end":10222.33},{"text":"than","start":10222.33,"end":10222.65},{"text":"200,000","start":10224.25,"end":10225.25},{"text":"innocent","start":10225.33,"end":10225.77},{"text":"people,","start":10225.77,"end":10226.29},{"text":"bomb","start":10226.77,"end":10227.09},{"text":"hospitals","start":10227.09,"end":10227.77},{"text":"and","start":10227.77,"end":10227.97},{"text":"schools,","start":10227.97,"end":10228.45},{"text":"massacre","start":10228.45,"end":10229.01},{"text":"civilians,","start":10229.01,"end":10229.65},{"text":"and","start":10229.73,"end":10230.01},{"text":"violate","start":10230.01,"end":10230.45},{"text":"international","start":10230.45,"end":10231.21},{"text":"law","start":10231.21,"end":10231.49},{"text":"with","start":10231.49,"end":10231.65},{"text":"impunity.","start":10231.65,"end":10232.53}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished colleagues, when assessing any conflict involving occupation and resistance, we must ask a fundamental question.","start":10233.25,"end":10242.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10233.25,"end":10233.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":10233.61,"end":10233.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":10233.89,"end":10234.53},{"text":"colleagues,","start":10234.53,"end":10235.01},{"text":"when","start":10235.53,"end":10235.89},{"text":"assessing","start":10235.89,"end":10236.53},{"text":"any","start":10236.77,"end":10237.05},{"text":"conflict","start":10237.05,"end":10237.69},{"text":"involving","start":10237.69,"end":10238.37},{"text":"occupation","start":10238.53,"end":10239.33},{"text":"and","start":10239.33,"end":10239.49},{"text":"resistance,","start":10239.49,"end":10240.21},{"text":"we","start":10240.37,"end":10240.45},{"text":"must","start":10240.69,"end":10241.09},{"text":"ask","start":10241.09,"end":10241.45},{"text":"a","start":10241.45,"end":10241.49},{"text":"fundamental","start":10241.49,"end":10242.21},{"text":"question.","start":10242.21,"end":10242.77}]},{"text":"When a population is under foreign occupation, do the occupied not have the right to resist?","start":10243.41,"end":10249.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":10243.41,"end":10243.81},{"text":"a","start":10243.81,"end":10243.89},{"text":"population","start":10243.89,"end":10244.69},{"text":"is","start":10244.69,"end":10244.93},{"text":"under","start":10244.93,"end":10245.33},{"text":"foreign","start":10245.33,"end":10245.65},{"text":"occupation,","start":10245.65,"end":10246.53},{"text":"do","start":10247.09,"end":10247.33},{"text":"the","start":10247.33,"end":10247.49},{"text":"occupied","start":10247.49,"end":10248.13},{"text":"not","start":10248.13,"end":10248.49},{"text":"have","start":10248.49,"end":10248.69},{"text":"the","start":10248.69,"end":10248.77},{"text":"right","start":10248.77,"end":10249.13},{"text":"to","start":10249.13,"end":10249.21},{"text":"resist?","start":10249.21,"end":10249.73}]},{"text":"History offers countless examples of oppressed people rising against occupiers in pursuit of freedom and self-determination.","start":10250.69,"end":10260.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":10250.69,"end":10251.17},{"text":"offers","start":10251.17,"end":10251.73},{"text":"countless","start":10251.81,"end":10252.45},{"text":"examples","start":10252.45,"end":10253.25},{"text":"of","start":10253.41,"end":10253.65},{"text":"oppressed","start":10253.65,"end":10254.17},{"text":"people","start":10254.17,"end":10254.61},{"text":"rising","start":10255.09,"end":10255.65},{"text":"against","start":10255.65,"end":10256.09},{"text":"occupiers","start":10256.09,"end":10256.85},{"text":"in","start":10256.93,"end":10257.09},{"text":"pursuit","start":10257.09,"end":10257.73},{"text":"of","start":10258.13,"end":10258.29},{"text":"freedom","start":10258.29,"end":10258.85},{"text":"and","start":10258.85,"end":10259.09},{"text":"self-determination.","start":10259.09,"end":10260.29}]},{"text":"In the case of Palestine, it is the Israeli regime that is the occupying power and the Palestinians who are resisting, not the other way around.","start":10261.01,"end":10270.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10261.01,"end":10261.17},{"text":"the","start":10261.17,"end":10261.25},{"text":"case","start":10261.25,"end":10261.57},{"text":"of","start":10261.57,"end":10261.69},{"text":"Palestine,","start":10261.69,"end":10262.37},{"text":"it","start":10262.53,"end":10262.77},{"text":"is","start":10262.77,"end":10262.93},{"text":"the","start":10262.93,"end":10263.05},{"text":"Israeli","start":10263.05,"end":10263.49},{"text":"regime","start":10263.49,"end":10263.97},{"text":"that","start":10263.97,"end":10264.21},{"text":"is","start":10264.21,"end":10264.37},{"text":"the","start":10264.37,"end":10264.53},{"text":"occupying","start":10264.53,"end":10265.09},{"text":"power","start":10265.09,"end":10265.65},{"text":"and","start":10266.21,"end":10266.41},{"text":"the","start":10266.41,"end":10266.53},{"text":"Palestinians","start":10266.53,"end":10267.41},{"text":"who","start":10267.41,"end":10267.49},{"text":"are","start":10267.49,"end":10267.65},{"text":"resisting,","start":10267.65,"end":10268.29},{"text":"not","start":10268.53,"end":10269.09},{"text":"the","start":10269.09,"end":10269.17},{"text":"other","start":10269.17,"end":10269.41},{"text":"way","start":10269.41,"end":10269.65},{"text":"around.","start":10269.65,"end":10270.13}]},{"text":"History did not begin on October 7th.","start":10270.93,"end":10275.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":10270.93,"end":10271.57},{"text":"did","start":10272.41,"end":10272.61},{"text":"not","start":10272.61,"end":10272.85},{"text":"begin","start":10272.85,"end":10273.33},{"text":"on","start":10273.57,"end":10273.97},{"text":"October","start":10274.09,"end":10274.53},{"text":"7th.","start":10274.53,"end":10275.05}]},{"text":"Yet Israeli regime continues to isolate specific actions from the broader historical and political context, one marked by decades of occupation, systematic violence, massacre, apartheid, and genocide against the Palestinian people.","start":10276.01,"end":10292.09,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":10276.01,"end":10276.25},{"text":"Israeli","start":10276.25,"end":10276.81},{"text":"regime","start":10276.81,"end":10277.29},{"text":"continues","start":10277.29,"end":10278.17},{"text":"to","start":10278.17,"end":10278.33},{"text":"isolate","start":10278.33,"end":10278.97},{"text":"specific","start":10278.97,"end":10279.53},{"text":"actions","start":10279.53,"end":10280.09},{"text":"from","start":10280.09,"end":10280.33},{"text":"the","start":10280.33,"end":10280.49},{"text":"broader","start":10280.49,"end":10280.97},{"text":"historical","start":10280.97,"end":10281.69},{"text":"and","start":10281.69,"end":10281.85},{"text":"political","start":10281.85,"end":10282.41},{"text":"context,","start":10282.41,"end":10283.01},{"text":"one","start":10283.77,"end":10284.09},{"text":"marked","start":10284.09,"end":10284.49},{"text":"by","start":10284.49,"end":10284.73},{"text":"decades","start":10284.73,"end":10285.29},{"text":"of","start":10285.29,"end":10285.45},{"text":"occupation,","start":10285.45,"end":10286.25},{"text":"systematic","start":10286.33,"end":10287.13},{"text":"violence,","start":10287.13,"end":10287.69},{"text":"massacre,","start":10287.77,"end":10288.49},{"text":"apartheid,","start":10288.65,"end":10289.37},{"text":"and","start":10289.37,"end":10289.61},{"text":"genocide","start":10289.61,"end":10290.25},{"text":"against","start":10290.25,"end":10290.81},{"text":"the","start":10290.81,"end":10290.89},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10290.89,"end":10291.53},{"text":"people.","start":10291.53,"end":10292.09}]},{"text":"To truly understand the present moment, we must place it within the long trajectory of Palestinian experience, a history of dispossession, resistance, and resilience spanning nearly 80 years.","start":10293.37,"end":10307.65,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10293.37,"end":10293.45},{"text":"truly","start":10293.69,"end":10294.25},{"text":"understand","start":10294.25,"end":10294.81},{"text":"the","start":10294.81,"end":10294.89},{"text":"present","start":10294.89,"end":10295.37},{"text":"moment,","start":10295.37,"end":10295.93},{"text":"we","start":10296.57,"end":10296.65},{"text":"must","start":10296.81,"end":10297.21},{"text":"place","start":10297.21,"end":10297.61},{"text":"it","start":10297.61,"end":10297.85},{"text":"within","start":10297.85,"end":10298.25},{"text":"the","start":10298.25,"end":10298.37},{"text":"long","start":10298.37,"end":10298.77},{"text":"trajectory","start":10298.77,"end":10299.45},{"text":"of","start":10299.45,"end":10299.53},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10299.53,"end":10300.41},{"text":"experience,","start":10300.41,"end":10301.21},{"text":"a","start":10301.61,"end":10301.62},{"text":"history","start":10301.61,"end":10302.29},{"text":"of","start":10302.29,"end":10302.49},{"text":"dispossession,","start":10302.49,"end":10303.41},{"text":"resistance,","start":10303.41,"end":10304.29},{"text":"and","start":10304.37,"end":10304.61},{"text":"resilience","start":10304.61,"end":10305.25},{"text":"spanning","start":10305.49,"end":10306.05},{"text":"nearly","start":10306.21,"end":10306.69},{"text":"80","start":10306.69,"end":10307.25},{"text":"years.","start":10307.25,"end":10307.65}]},{"text":"Without that context, our understanding of this conflict will remain shallow and distorted.","start":10308.45,"end":10314.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":10308.45,"end":10308.97},{"text":"that","start":10308.97,"end":10309.17},{"text":"context,","start":10309.17,"end":10309.85},{"text":"our","start":10309.97,"end":10310.21},{"text":"understanding","start":10310.21,"end":10311.01},{"text":"of","start":10311.01,"end":10311.25},{"text":"this","start":10311.25,"end":10311.41},{"text":"conflict","start":10311.41,"end":10312.05},{"text":"will","start":10312.37,"end":10312.65},{"text":"remain","start":10312.65,"end":10313.01},{"text":"shallow","start":10313.01,"end":10313.57},{"text":"and","start":10313.57,"end":10313.85},{"text":"distorted.","start":10313.85,"end":10314.53}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10314.69,"end":10315.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10314.69,"end":10314.93},{"text":"thank","start":10314.93,"end":10315.17},{"text":"you,","start":10315.17,"end":10315.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":10315.25,"end":10315.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":10315.49,"end":10315.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":10320.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/80/5?t=10321","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Iran for his intervention.","start":10320.29,"end":10324.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10320.29,"end":10320.45},{"text":"thank","start":10320.45,"end":10320.69},{"text":"the","start":10320.69,"end":10320.81},{"text":"representative","start":10320.81,"end":10321.41},{"text":"of","start":10321.41,"end":10321.57},{"text":"Iran","start":10323.05,"end":10323.49},{"text":"for","start":10323.57,"end":10323.81},{"text":"his","start":10323.81,"end":10323.93},{"text":"intervention.","start":10323.93,"end":10324.77}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have exhausted the time available for this meeting.","start":10325.73,"end":10331.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10325.73,"end":10326.37},{"text":"delegates,","start":10326.37,"end":10327.09},{"text":"we","start":10327.17,"end":10327.57},{"text":"have","start":10327.57,"end":10327.81},{"text":"exhausted","start":10327.81,"end":10328.45},{"text":"the","start":10328.45,"end":10328.77},{"text":"time","start":10328.77,"end":10329.09},{"text":"available","start":10329.09,"end":10329.73},{"text":"for","start":10330.13,"end":10330.37},{"text":"this","start":10330.37,"end":10330.61},{"text":"meeting.","start":10330.61,"end":10331.01}]},{"text":"Before we adjourn, let me remind delegations that the deadline for submission of draft resolutions and decisions under all agenda items is this Wednesday, October 15, at noon.","start":10332.53,"end":10345.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":10332.53,"end":10332.93},{"text":"we","start":10332.93,"end":10333.09},{"text":"adjourn,","start":10333.09,"end":10333.57},{"text":"let","start":10333.57,"end":10333.77},{"text":"me","start":10333.77,"end":10333.97},{"text":"remind","start":10333.97,"end":10334.33},{"text":"delegations","start":10334.33,"end":10335.01},{"text":"that","start":10335.01,"end":10335.17},{"text":"the","start":10335.17,"end":10335.25},{"text":"deadline","start":10335.25,"end":10335.89},{"text":"for","start":10335.89,"end":10336.05},{"text":"submission","start":10336.05,"end":10336.69},{"text":"of","start":10336.69,"end":10336.93},{"text":"draft","start":10336.93,"end":10337.33},{"text":"resolutions","start":10337.33,"end":10338.13},{"text":"and","start":10338.13,"end":10338.37},{"text":"decisions","start":10338.37,"end":10339.09},{"text":"under","start":10339.09,"end":10339.53},{"text":"all","start":10339.53,"end":10339.73},{"text":"agenda","start":10339.73,"end":10340.21},{"text":"items","start":10340.21,"end":10340.77},{"text":"is","start":10341.17,"end":10341.49},{"text":"this","start":10341.49,"end":10341.97},{"text":"Wednesday,","start":10341.97,"end":10342.69},{"text":"October","start":10343.21,"end":10343.57},{"text":"15,","start":10343.57,"end":10344.13},{"text":"at","start":10344.21,"end":10344.53},{"text":"noon.","start":10344.61,"end":10345.25}]},{"text":"The next meeting of the Committee will be held tomorrow afternoon at 3 p.m. in this conference room.","start":10346.05,"end":10351.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10346.05,"end":10346.17},{"text":"next","start":10346.17,"end":10346.45},{"text":"meeting","start":10346.45,"end":10346.77},{"text":"of","start":10346.77,"end":10346.85},{"text":"the","start":10346.85,"end":10346.93},{"text":"Committee","start":10346.93,"end":10347.33},{"text":"will","start":10347.33,"end":10347.45},{"text":"be","start":10347.45,"end":10347.65},{"text":"held","start":10347.65,"end":10347.97},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10348.05,"end":10348.61},{"text":"afternoon","start":10348.61,"end":10349.25},{"text":"at","start":10349.25,"end":10349.45},{"text":"3","start":10349.45,"end":10349.57},{"text":"p.m.","start":10349.57,"end":10350.05},{"text":"in","start":10350.05,"end":10350.21},{"text":"this","start":10350.21,"end":10350.45},{"text":"conference","start":10350.45,"end":10350.93},{"text":"room.","start":10350.93,"end":10351.25}]},{"text":"I appeal to all delegations to be punctual to enable us to proceed with our work in a timely manner.","start":10352.05,"end":10358.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10352.05,"end":10352.21},{"text":"appeal","start":10352.29,"end":10352.69},{"text":"to","start":10352.69,"end":10352.89},{"text":"all","start":10352.89,"end":10353.09},{"text":"delegations","start":10353.09,"end":10353.65},{"text":"to","start":10353.65,"end":10353.77},{"text":"be","start":10353.77,"end":10353.89},{"text":"punctual","start":10353.89,"end":10354.45},{"text":"to","start":10354.45,"end":10354.69},{"text":"enable","start":10354.73,"end":10355.17},{"text":"us","start":10355.17,"end":10355.49},{"text":"to","start":10355.49,"end":10355.65},{"text":"proceed","start":10355.65,"end":10356.13},{"text":"with","start":10356.13,"end":10356.37},{"text":"our","start":10356.37,"end":10356.61},{"text":"work","start":10356.61,"end":10357.01},{"text":"in","start":10357.09,"end":10357.25},{"text":"a","start":10357.25,"end":10357.29},{"text":"timely","start":10357.29,"end":10357.81},{"text":"manner.","start":10358.05,"end":10358.53}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10358.85,"end":10360.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10358.85,"end":10359.01},{"text":"meeting","start":10359.01,"end":10359.41},{"text":"is","start":10359.41,"end":10359.73},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10359.73,"end":10360.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maurizio Massari","affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"military-ai","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"A recurring theme was the need to regulate artificial intelligence in the military domain, especially lethal autonomous weapon systems. Delegations stressed meaningful human control, legal accountability, and consistency with international humanitarian law, with many supporting new norms or binding rules."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine and Regional Security","description":"Many delegations focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, including violations of sovereignty, attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, and the wider impact on European and global security. Speakers also called for accountability and a just, lasting peace consistent with the UN Charter."},{"key":"iran-nuclear","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Several speakers raised concerns about Iran’s nuclear activities and called for full cooperation with the IAEA. Many emphasized diplomacy, including restoration of meaningful constraints and negotiated solutions, as the preferred path to address proliferation concerns."},{"key":"cyber-security","label":"Cybersecurity and ICT Norms","description":"Cybersecurity was discussed as a growing international security challenge involving cyberattacks, digital interference, and the need for responsible state behavior in ICTs. Several delegations welcomed progress in the UN open-ended working group process and supported a more permanent global mechanism with inclusive participation."},{"key":"gaza-ceasefire","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Relief","description":"A major topic was the ceasefire in Gaza, the release of hostages, and the urgent need for humanitarian access, reconstruction, and protection of civilians. Several statements linked these efforts to a broader political settlement and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the two-state solution."},{"key":"chemical-weapons","label":"Chemical Weapons and OPCW Oversight","description":"Chemical weapons remained a prominent issue, including allegations of chemical agent use in Ukraine and continued efforts to eliminate remaining capabilities in Syria. Delegations emphasized the authority of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the need to protect the OPCW’s investigative and verification role."},{"key":"conventional-arms","label":"Conventional Arms Control and Humanitarian Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the illicit trade and diversion of small arms and light weapons, ammunition management, and the humanitarian consequences of mines, cluster munitions, and explosive weapons in populated areas. Many called for stronger implementation of existing treaties and practical measures to better protect civilians."},{"key":"dprk-proliferation","label":"DPRK Nuclear and Missile Programs","description":"Multiple delegations condemned the DPRK’s continued nuclear and ballistic missile development as a violation of Security Council resolutions and a threat to regional and global stability. Some also highlighted the DPRK’s military cooperation with Russia as an added proliferation and security risk."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament and the NPT Regime","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the central role of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the importance of a successful 2026 Review Conference. They also discussed CTBT entry into force, nuclear risk reduction, transparency, verification, and the long-term goal of eliminating nuclear weapons."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Many statements warned against the weaponization of outer space and supported efforts to prevent an arms race in that domain. Delegations called for responsible behavior, transparency and confidence-building measures, and in many cases a legally binding instrument to preserve space for peaceful purposes."}]}}