{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c1/81/11","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1uckmw0ef","kaltura_id":"1_uckmw0ef","title":"First Committee, 11th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"First Committee, 11th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1uckmw0ef","date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-16T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:23:16","category":"General Assembly","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"11th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/81/PV.11","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/81/11"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-ef7b5fa7-2763-4efd-bc7b-d32fa0093b5d","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11538,"current_duration_seconds":8596,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1170.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=19:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues.","start":1170.23,"end":1174.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1170.23,"end":1170.47},{"text":"morning,","start":1170.47,"end":1170.95},{"text":"excellencies,","start":1171.15,"end":1172.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":1172.63,"end":1173.23},{"text":"delegates,","start":1173.23,"end":1173.75},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1173.75,"end":1174.39}]},{"text":"The 11th meeting of the Disarmament and International Security Committee of the 81st session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":1174.87,"end":1185.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1174.87,"end":1175.07},{"text":"11th","start":1175.07,"end":1175.75},{"text":"meeting","start":1175.75,"end":1176.31},{"text":"of","start":1176.31,"end":1176.63},{"text":"the","start":1176.63,"end":1176.87},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1176.87,"end":1177.59},{"text":"and","start":1177.59,"end":1177.75},{"text":"International","start":1177.75,"end":1178.51},{"text":"Security","start":1178.51,"end":1178.99},{"text":"Committee","start":1178.99,"end":1179.67},{"text":"of","start":1180.39,"end":1180.63},{"text":"the","start":1180.63,"end":1180.75},{"text":"81st","start":1180.75,"end":1181.43},{"text":"session","start":1181.43,"end":1181.91},{"text":"of","start":1181.99,"end":1182.31},{"text":"the","start":1182.31,"end":1182.47},{"text":"General","start":1182.47,"end":1182.87},{"text":"Assembly","start":1182.87,"end":1183.59},{"text":"is","start":1184.23,"end":1184.55},{"text":"called","start":1184.55,"end":1184.91},{"text":"to","start":1184.91,"end":1184.99},{"text":"order.","start":1184.99,"end":1185.39}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, before proceeding further, I would like to remind once you once again that the deadline for the submissions of all draft proposal is today 8 to 12 noon in accordance with the program of work today the committee will first engage in an exchange with the director and deputy to the high representative for disarmament Affairs Mr. adedee evil including on the implementation of G resolutions 80/53 on the establishment of the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verifications.","start":1188.23,"end":1234.27,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. 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will be followed by a final discussions with independent experts and high-level officials in the field of arms control and disarmament as nominated by regional 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Latin American and Caribbean Group has nominated His Excellency, Ambassador Juan Carlos Aceda, Bolivian Secretary General of the Agency for Prohibition of the Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OFENAL, and the African Group has nominated.","start":1249.79,"end":1270.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1249.79,"end":1249.95},{"text":"Latin","start":1249.95,"end":1250.35},{"text":"American","start":1250.35,"end":1250.79},{"text":"and","start":1250.79,"end":1250.95},{"text":"Caribbean","start":1250.95,"end":1251.39},{"text":"Group","start":1251.39,"end":1251.71},{"text":"has","start":1251.71,"end":1252.03},{"text":"nominated","start":1252.03,"end":1252.83},{"text":"His","start":1253.35,"end":1253.59},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1253.59,"end":1254.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1254.39,"end":1255.11},{"text":"Juan","start":1255.11,"end":1255.43},{"text":"Carlos","start":1255.43,"end":1256.23},{"text":"Aceda,","start":1257.43,"end":1258.07},{"text":"Bolivian","start":1258.71,"end":1259.51},{"text":"Secretary","start":1259.51,"end":1259.99},{"text":"General","start":1259.99,"end":1260.31},{"text":"of","start":1260.31,"end":1260.47},{"text":"the","start":1260.47,"end":1260.55},{"text":"Agency","start":1260.55,"end":1261.11},{"text":"for","start":1261.11,"end":1261.35},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1261.43,"end":1262.31},{"text":"of","start":1262.31,"end":1262.63},{"text":"the","start":1262.63,"end":1262.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1262.75,"end":1263.35},{"text":"Weapons","start":1263.75,"end":1264.39},{"text":"in","start":1264.39,"end":1264.55},{"text":"Latin","start":1264.55,"end":1264.95},{"text":"America","start":1264.95,"end":1265.75},{"text":"and","start":1266.19,"end":1266.35},{"text":"the","start":1266.35,"end":1266.43},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":1266.43,"end":1267.19},{"text":"OFENAL,","start":1267.19,"end":1268.15},{"text":"and","start":1268.23,"end":1268.43},{"text":"the","start":1268.43,"end":1268.67},{"text":"African","start":1268.67,"end":1269.19},{"text":"Group","start":1269.19,"end":1269.67},{"text":"has","start":1269.67,"end":1269.91},{"text":"nominated.","start":1269.91,"end":1270.71}]},{"text":"Our Excellency, Ambassador Vivian Okeke, Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Liaison Office in New York.","start":1271.19,"end":1280.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1271.19,"end":1271.51},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1271.51,"end":1272.23},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1272.23,"end":1272.83},{"text":"Vivian","start":1272.83,"end":1273.27},{"text":"Okeke,","start":1273.27,"end":1273.83},{"text":"Director","start":1274.63,"end":1275.19},{"text":"of","start":1275.19,"end":1275.51},{"text":"the","start":1275.51,"end":1275.67},{"text":"International","start":1275.67,"end":1276.55},{"text":"Atomic","start":1276.55,"end":1277.11},{"text":"Energy","start":1277.27,"end":1277.99},{"text":"Agency","start":1278.19,"end":1278.71},{"text":"Liaison","start":1278.71,"end":1279.19},{"text":"Office","start":1279.19,"end":1279.99},{"text":"in","start":1280.23,"end":1280.43},{"text":"New","start":1280.43,"end":1280.51},{"text":"York.","start":1280.51,"end":1280.83}]},{"text":"The chairperson of the Independent Scientific Panel on the Effects of the Nuclear War is unable to attend today's meeting, but her written statement was sent to all the delegations yesterday.","start":1282.31,"end":1297.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1282.31,"end":1282.35},{"text":"chairperson","start":1282.35,"end":1283.03},{"text":"of","start":1283.03,"end":1283.15},{"text":"the","start":1283.15,"end":1283.23},{"text":"Independent","start":1283.23,"end":1283.95},{"text":"Scientific","start":1283.95,"end":1284.55},{"text":"Panel","start":1284.55,"end":1285.11},{"text":"on","start":1285.59,"end":1285.91},{"text":"the","start":1285.91,"end":1286.03},{"text":"Effects","start":1286.03,"end":1286.51},{"text":"of","start":1286.51,"end":1286.63},{"text":"the","start":1286.63,"end":1286.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1286.75,"end":1287.27},{"text":"War","start":1287.27,"end":1287.75},{"text":"is","start":1288.23,"end":1288.71},{"text":"unable","start":1288.75,"end":1289.19},{"text":"to","start":1289.19,"end":1289.39},{"text":"attend","start":1289.51,"end":1289.99},{"text":"today's","start":1289.99,"end":1290.47},{"text":"meeting,","start":1290.47,"end":1291.03},{"text":"but","start":1291.51,"end":1291.75},{"text":"her","start":1291.75,"end":1291.99},{"text":"written","start":1291.99,"end":1292.39},{"text":"statement","start":1292.39,"end":1293.27},{"text":"was","start":1293.67,"end":1294.07},{"text":"sent","start":1294.07,"end":1294.99},{"text":"to","start":1294.99,"end":1295.15},{"text":"all","start":1295.15,"end":1295.43},{"text":"the","start":1295.43,"end":1295.51},{"text":"delegations","start":1295.51,"end":1296.39},{"text":"yesterday.","start":1296.95,"end":1297.67}]},{"text":"Following the exchanges, the Committee will continue the second phase of its work, namely the thematic discussions on specific subjects and the introductions and considerations of all draft resolutions and decisions submitted under the agenda items allocated to the 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is now my pleasure to extend a warm welcome to the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adeyede 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representative of the Secretary General of the Agency for the Prohibition of the Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, His Excellency Ambassador Hector Basco Celos, and the Director of the International Atomic Energy Liaison Office in New York, Her Excellency Ambassador Vivian Okeke, joining us at the podium.","start":1332.31,"end":1356.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. 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will first give our panelists the floor to make their statements.","start":1357.59,"end":1362.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1357.59,"end":1357.67},{"text":"will","start":1357.67,"end":1357.83},{"text":"first","start":1357.83,"end":1358.23},{"text":"give","start":1358.23,"end":1358.55},{"text":"our","start":1358.55,"end":1358.79},{"text":"panelists","start":1358.79,"end":1359.59},{"text":"the","start":1359.59,"end":1359.75},{"text":"floor","start":1359.75,"end":1360.31},{"text":"to","start":1360.39,"end":1360.63},{"text":"make","start":1360.63,"end":1360.87},{"text":"their","start":1360.87,"end":1361.27},{"text":"statements.","start":1361.27,"end":1362.07}]},{"text":"Thereafter, we will sense to an infernal mode to afford delegations the opportunity to ask 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this, I now invite the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adeleji Ebo, to address the 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you have the floor.","start":1399.55,"end":1400.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1399.55,"end":1399.79},{"text":"you","start":1399.79,"end":1399.91},{"text":"have","start":1399.91,"end":1400.11},{"text":"the","start":1400.11,"end":1400.19},{"text":"floor.","start":1400.19,"end":1400.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1401.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=23:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":1401.63,"end":1403.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1401.63,"end":1401.87},{"text":"you","start":1401.87,"end":1402.03},{"text":"very","start":1402.03,"end":1402.27},{"text":"much,","start":1402.27,"end":1402.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":1403.19,"end":1403.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":1403.47,"end":1403.87}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Ambassador Tapper, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I am pleased to participate in this high-level exchange on behalf of the High Representative, who regrettably cannot be here 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literally airborne, traveling as we speak.","start":1422.51,"end":1426.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She's","start":1422.51,"end":1422.99},{"text":"literally","start":1423.15,"end":1423.63},{"text":"airborne,","start":1424.75,"end":1425.15},{"text":"traveling","start":1425.15,"end":1425.59},{"text":"as","start":1425.59,"end":1425.75},{"text":"we","start":1425.75,"end":1425.87},{"text":"speak.","start":1425.87,"end":1426.19}]},{"text":"I should start by acknowledging the very rich general debate that just 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A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."}],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":1438.19,"end":1438.99},{"text":"highlighted","start":1438.99,"end":1439.79},{"text":"growing","start":1439.95,"end":1440.43},{"text":"concerns","start":1440.43,"end":1441.47},{"text":"over","start":1442.03,"end":1442.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1442.35,"end":1442.99},{"text":"risks,","start":1442.99,"end":1443.31},{"text":"rising","start":1444.35,"end":1444.71},{"text":"military","start":1444.71,"end":1445.31},{"text":"spending,","start":1445.39,"end":1446.03},{"text":"and","start":1446.91,"end":1447.23},{"text":"implications","start":1447.23,"end":1448.19},{"text":"of","start":1448.19,"end":1448.51},{"text":"emerging","start":1448.51,"end":1448.99},{"text":"technologies.","start":1448.99,"end":1449.79}]},{"text":"But we also heard, loudly and clearly, commitment to multilateralism and strengthening the UN disarmament machinery.","start":1451.71,"end":1464.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1451.71,"end":1452.11},{"text":"we","start":1452.11,"end":1452.27},{"text":"also","start":1452.27,"end":1452.59},{"text":"heard,","start":1452.59,"end":1452.99},{"text":"loudly","start":1454.91,"end":1455.71},{"text":"and","start":1455.79,"end":1455.99},{"text":"clearly,","start":1455.99,"end":1456.51},{"text":"commitment","start":1457.95,"end":1458.71},{"text":"to","start":1458.71,"end":1458.83},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1458.83,"end":1459.95},{"text":"and","start":1460.67,"end":1460.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":1460.95,"end":1461.71},{"text":"the","start":1462.35,"end":1462.55},{"text":"UN","start":1462.59,"end":1463.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":1463.07,"end":1463.79},{"text":"machinery.","start":1463.79,"end":1464.59}]},{"text":"For this exchange, I take the opportunity to build on the opening remarks of the High Representative.","start":1466.83,"end":1473.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1466.83,"end":1467.07},{"text":"this","start":1467.07,"end":1467.23},{"text":"exchange,","start":1467.23,"end":1467.87},{"text":"I","start":1467.95,"end":1468.03},{"text":"take","start":1468.03,"end":1468.31},{"text":"the","start":1468.31,"end":1468.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":1468.39,"end":1469.23},{"text":"to","start":1469.95,"end":1470.07},{"text":"build","start":1470.11,"end":1470.75},{"text":"on","start":1470.91,"end":1471.15},{"text":"the","start":1471.15,"end":1471.35},{"text":"opening","start":1471.39,"end":1471.71},{"text":"remarks","start":1471.71,"end":1472.27},{"text":"of","start":1472.35,"end":1472.51},{"text":"the","start":1472.51,"end":1472.63},{"text":"High","start":1472.63,"end":1472.75},{"text":"Representative.","start":1472.75,"end":1473.63}]},{"text":"Specifically, the High Representative called for the pursuit of transparency and confidence-building measures, or what we usually call TCBMs, to help close the trust deficit.","start":1475.55,"end":1493.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, before concluding, I wish to briefly address the traditional topic of follow-up on resolutions and decisions adopted at the previous session of the Committee and presentation of reports of the 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in past years, a detailed table of state views submitted in response to general assembly requests will be posted on the ODA website as an annex to this 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would underscore, however, that response rates remain low.","start":2161.07,"end":2166.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2161.07,"end":2161.15},{"text":"would","start":2161.15,"end":2161.39},{"text":"underscore,","start":2161.47,"end":2162.11},{"text":"however,","start":2162.11,"end":2162.67},{"text":"that","start":2163.55,"end":2164.03},{"text":"response","start":2164.03,"end":2164.59},{"text":"rates","start":2164.59,"end":2165.07},{"text":"remain","start":2165.15,"end":2165.63},{"text":"low.","start":2165.87,"end":2166.43}]},{"text":"Aside from the transparency-related reports, most receive only five to 10 submissions.","start":2167.79,"end":2176.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aside","start":2167.79,"end":2168.27},{"text":"from","start":2168.27,"end":2168.51},{"text":"the","start":2168.51,"end":2168.71},{"text":"transparency-related","start":2169.59,"end":2170.87},{"text":"reports,","start":2170.87,"end":2171.59},{"text":"most","start":2172.31,"end":2172.75},{"text":"receive","start":2172.75,"end":2173.27},{"text":"only","start":2173.27,"end":2173.67},{"text":"five","start":2173.67,"end":2174.03},{"text":"to","start":2174.03,"end":2174.27},{"text":"10","start":2174.27,"end":2174.63},{"text":"submissions.","start":2175.75,"end":2176.71}]},{"text":"I encourage states to consider both the value of these reports and how their mandates might be refined to enhance their usefulness.","start":2177.91,"end":2191.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2177.91,"end":2178.11},{"text":"encourage","start":2178.11,"end":2178.55},{"text":"states","start":2178.55,"end":2179.19},{"text":"to","start":2179.59,"end":2179.71},{"text":"consider","start":2179.71,"end":2180.31},{"text":"both","start":2180.31,"end":2180.75},{"text":"the","start":2181.51,"end":2181.67},{"text":"value","start":2181.67,"end":2182.11},{"text":"of","start":2182.11,"end":2182.23},{"text":"these","start":2182.23,"end":2182.43},{"text":"reports","start":2182.43,"end":2183.11},{"text":"and","start":2183.51,"end":2183.67},{"text":"how","start":2183.67,"end":2184.15},{"text":"their","start":2184.63,"end":2184.87},{"text":"mandates","start":2184.87,"end":2185.59},{"text":"might","start":2186.39,"end":2187.03},{"text":"be","start":2187.43,"end":2187.67},{"text":"refined","start":2187.67,"end":2188.47},{"text":"to","start":2188.95,"end":2189.11},{"text":"enhance","start":2189.11,"end":2189.67},{"text":"their","start":2189.67,"end":2190.23},{"text":"usefulness.","start":2190.23,"end":2191.03}]},{"text":"I thank you very much for your attention.","start":2191.67,"end":2193.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2191.67,"end":2191.75},{"text":"thank","start":2191.75,"end":2192.07},{"text":"you","start":2192.07,"end":2192.15},{"text":"very","start":2192.15,"end":2192.35},{"text":"much","start":2192.35,"end":2192.55},{"text":"for","start":2192.55,"end":2192.67},{"text":"your","start":2192.67,"end":2192.79},{"text":"attention.","start":2192.79,"end":2193.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ODA","group":null,"function":"Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs","affiliation_full":"ODA"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2196.31,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=36:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adedeji Ewu, for his 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Excellency, Ambassador Hector Basco Mncelo, Representative of the Secretary-General of 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high-level exchange on behalf of the Secretary-General of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, OPANAL, the Ambassador Juan Carlos Ojeda Villone, to share with you some of the priorities which, within the framework of the CFP Committee, we have seen in OPANAL with respect to the current situation of disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":2225.63,"end":2285.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman","start":2225.63,"end":2226.19},{"text":"of","start":2227.19,"end":2227.31},{"text":"the","start":2227.31,"end":2227.43},{"text":"First","start":2227.43,"end":2227.71},{"text":"Committee","start":2227.71,"end":2227.99},{"text":"of","start":2227.99,"end":2228.07},{"text":"the","start":2228.07,"end":2228.15},{"text":"General","start":2228.15,"end":2228.47},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2228.47,"end":2229.07},{"text":"Deputy","start":2232.59,"end":2232.99},{"text":"Director","start":2232.99,"end":2233.55},{"text":"to","start":2233.55,"end":2233.79},{"text":"the","start":2233.79,"end":2233.87},{"text":"High","start":2233.87,"end":2234.11},{"text":"Representative","start":2234.11,"end":2234.91},{"text":"of","start":2234.99,"end":2235.15},{"text":"the","start":2235.15,"end":2235.31},{"text":"Office","start":2235.31,"end":2235.87},{"text":"for","start":2235.87,"end":2236.11},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2236.11,"end":2236.67},{"text":"Affairs,","start":2236.67,"end":2237.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2238.59,"end":2239.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":2240.27,"end":2240.99},{"text":"I'm","start":2244.51,"end":2244.75},{"text":"speaking","start":2244.75,"end":2245.23},{"text":"to","start":2245.23,"end":2245.63},{"text":"you","start":2245.63,"end":2245.71},{"text":"in","start":2246.11,"end":2246.27},{"text":"this","start":2246.27,"end":2246.55},{"text":"high-level","start":2246.55,"end":2246.99},{"text":"exchange","start":2246.99,"end":2247.71},{"text":"on","start":2249.31,"end":2249.47},{"text":"behalf","start":2249.47,"end":2249.95},{"text":"of","start":2250.35,"end":2250.51},{"text":"the","start":2250.51,"end":2250.63},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2250.63,"end":2251.71},{"text":"of","start":2252.43,"end":2252.55},{"text":"the","start":2252.55,"end":2252.67},{"text":"Agency","start":2252.71,"end":2253.51},{"text":"for","start":2253.51,"end":2253.83},{"text":"the","start":2253.83,"end":2253.95},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2253.95,"end":2254.79},{"text":"of","start":2254.87,"end":2255.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2255.03,"end":2255.59},{"text":"Weapons","start":2255.59,"end":2256.23},{"text":"in","start":2256.79,"end":2257.03},{"text":"Latin","start":2257.03,"end":2257.31},{"text":"America","start":2257.31,"end":2257.99},{"text":"and","start":2258.07,"end":2258.27},{"text":"the","start":2258.27,"end":2258.35},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":2258.35,"end":2259.03},{"text":"OPANAL,","start":2260.23,"end":2261.15},{"text":"the","start":2262.31,"end":2262.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2262.39,"end":2263.11},{"text":"Juan","start":2263.11,"end":2263.51},{"text":"Carlos","start":2263.51,"end":2264.15},{"text":"Ojeda","start":2264.15,"end":2264.79},{"text":"Villone,","start":2264.87,"end":2265.59},{"text":"to","start":2266.71,"end":2266.87},{"text":"share","start":2266.87,"end":2267.15},{"text":"with","start":2267.15,"end":2267.35},{"text":"you","start":2267.35,"end":2267.67},{"text":"some","start":2268.15,"end":2268.55},{"text":"of","start":2268.55,"end":2268.71},{"text":"the","start":2268.71,"end":2268.87},{"text":"priorities","start":2268.95,"end":2270.15},{"text":"which,","start":2270.87,"end":2271.43},{"text":"within","start":2272.63,"end":2272.87},{"text":"the","start":2272.87,"end":2272.95},{"text":"framework","start":2272.95,"end":2273.27},{"text":"of","start":2273.27,"end":2273.35},{"text":"the","start":2273.35,"end":2273.43},{"text":"CFP","start":2273.43,"end":2273.83},{"text":"Committee,","start":2273.83,"end":2274.39},{"text":"we","start":2275.11,"end":2275.83},{"text":"have","start":2276.39,"end":2276.63},{"text":"seen","start":2276.63,"end":2276.99},{"text":"in","start":2276.99,"end":2277.11},{"text":"OPANAL","start":2277.59,"end":2278.71},{"text":"with","start":2279.11,"end":2279.35},{"text":"respect","start":2279.35,"end":2280.03},{"text":"to","start":2280.03,"end":2280.23},{"text":"the","start":2280.39,"end":2280.55},{"text":"current","start":2280.71,"end":2281.35},{"text":"situation","start":2281.51,"end":2282.39},{"text":"of","start":2283.31,"end":2283.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":2283.43,"end":2284.23},{"text":"and","start":2284.23,"end":2284.55},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":2284.55,"end":2285.67}]},{"text":"As you know, the establishment of the nuclear-weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean through the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which in 2027 completed 60 years since its opening for signature, As a result of a complex international context, where we saw clearly the risks that a nuclear confrontation would represent not only for our region, but for the entire world, the political will and the efforts promoted by the countries of the region to seek a collective response and a diplomatic solution not only laid the basis for a regional initiative, which enjoyed the support of the General Assembly of the United Nations, but also set a precedent which is now part of the international disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation system.","start":2286.15,"end":2357.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the 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which the States Parties to the Treaty of Tlatelolco, and as a result, members of this body, continue to promote and maintain.","start":2358.95,"end":2371.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2358.95,"end":2359.07},{"text":"which","start":2359.07,"end":2359.43},{"text":"the","start":2359.51,"end":2359.71},{"text":"States","start":2359.91,"end":2360.31},{"text":"Parties","start":2360.31,"end":2360.79},{"text":"to","start":2360.79,"end":2361.03},{"text":"the","start":2361.03,"end":2361.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":2361.19,"end":2361.55},{"text":"of","start":2361.55,"end":2361.63},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":2361.63,"end":2362.31},{"text":"and","start":2363.27,"end":2363.51},{"text":"as","start":2363.51,"end":2363.63},{"text":"a","start":2363.63,"end":2363.67},{"text":"result,","start":2363.67,"end":2364.15},{"text":"members","start":2365.59,"end":2366.23},{"text":"of","start":2367.11,"end":2367.35},{"text":"this","start":2367.43,"end":2367.67},{"text":"body,","start":2367.67,"end":2368.07},{"text":"continue","start":2368.39,"end":2368.79},{"text":"to","start":2368.79,"end":2368.95},{"text":"promote","start":2368.95,"end":2369.59},{"text":"and","start":2369.59,"end":2370.15},{"text":"maintain.","start":2370.71,"end":2371.43}]},{"text":"This political will, which was upheld by the States Parties and supported by the international community, besides revealing the ability to adapt and of the necessary institutional work in order to guarantee compliance with international commitments and the importance of multilateralism.","start":2374.15,"end":2399.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2374.15,"end":2374.47},{"text":"political","start":2374.47,"end":2374.91},{"text":"will,","start":2374.91,"end":2375.35},{"text":"which","start":2376.35,"end":2376.79},{"text":"was","start":2376.79,"end":2377.03},{"text":"upheld","start":2377.03,"end":2377.43},{"text":"by","start":2377.43,"end":2377.59},{"text":"the","start":2377.59,"end":2377.71},{"text":"States","start":2377.71,"end":2378.07},{"text":"Parties","start":2378.07,"end":2378.63},{"text":"and","start":2378.63,"end":2378.79},{"text":"supported","start":2378.79,"end":2379.35},{"text":"by","start":2379.35,"end":2379.51},{"text":"the","start":2379.51,"end":2379.63},{"text":"international","start":2379.63,"end":2380.31},{"text":"community,","start":2380.31,"end":2381.03},{"text":"besides","start":2382.39,"end":2383.19},{"text":"revealing","start":2384.67,"end":2385.31},{"text":"the","start":2385.63,"end":2385.91},{"text":"ability","start":2386.03,"end":2386.59},{"text":"to","start":2386.83,"end":2386.95},{"text":"adapt","start":2386.95,"end":2387.55},{"text":"and","start":2387.95,"end":2388.15},{"text":"of","start":2388.23,"end":2388.43},{"text":"the","start":2388.43,"end":2388.59},{"text":"necessary","start":2388.75,"end":2389.55},{"text":"institutional","start":2389.55,"end":2390.27},{"text":"work","start":2390.27,"end":2390.67},{"text":"in","start":2391.07,"end":2391.27},{"text":"order","start":2391.27,"end":2391.47},{"text":"to","start":2391.47,"end":2391.63},{"text":"guarantee","start":2391.63,"end":2392.35},{"text":"compliance","start":2392.35,"end":2393.15},{"text":"with","start":2393.63,"end":2394.03},{"text":"international","start":2394.11,"end":2394.83},{"text":"commitments","start":2394.83,"end":2395.63},{"text":"and","start":2396.91,"end":2397.39},{"text":"the","start":2397.95,"end":2398.15},{"text":"importance","start":2398.15,"end":2398.67},{"text":"of","start":2398.67,"end":2398.83},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":2398.83,"end":2399.95}]},{"text":"This has also kept the region of Latin America and the Caribbean free of nuclear weapons.","start":2401.71,"end":2408.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. 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Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"without","start":2409.23,"end":2409.87},{"text":"undermining","start":2410.51,"end":2411.31},{"text":"the","start":2411.63,"end":2411.83},{"text":"sovereign","start":2411.87,"end":2412.39},{"text":"right","start":2412.39,"end":2412.99},{"text":"to","start":2413.95,"end":2414.35},{"text":"use","start":2415.31,"end":2415.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2416.11,"end":2416.59},{"text":"science","start":2416.59,"end":2416.99},{"text":"and","start":2417.07,"end":2417.27},{"text":"technology","start":2417.27,"end":2418.11},{"text":"for","start":2418.35,"end":2418.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":2418.59,"end":2418.99},{"text":"purposes.","start":2418.99,"end":2419.79}]},{"text":"The Treaty of Tlatelolco has also approved that the balance between security and development is not only possible, but also necessary, acknowledging the right of states to develop research and to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with their international obligations.","start":2422.99,"end":2450.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. 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Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2453.71,"end":2453.95},{"text":"distinction","start":2454.11,"end":2454.91},{"text":"makes","start":2455.39,"end":2455.71},{"text":"it","start":2455.71,"end":2455.87},{"text":"possible","start":2455.87,"end":2456.67},{"text":"for","start":2457.07,"end":2457.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2457.71,"end":2458.27},{"text":"applications","start":2458.35,"end":2459.23},{"text":"to","start":2459.47,"end":2459.59},{"text":"contribute","start":2459.63,"end":2460.51},{"text":"to","start":2460.83,"end":2461.07},{"text":"areas","start":2461.23,"end":2461.79},{"text":"such","start":2461.95,"end":2462.35},{"text":"as","start":2462.35,"end":2462.59},{"text":"medicine,","start":2462.59,"end":2463.39},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2463.39,"end":2464.35},{"text":"and","start":2464.75,"end":2464.99},{"text":"scientific","start":2464.99,"end":2465.63},{"text":"research","start":2465.63,"end":2466.27},{"text":"within","start":2467.71,"end":2468.23},{"text":"a","start":2468.23,"end":2468.27},{"text":"framework","start":2468.27,"end":2468.99},{"text":"of","start":2469.67,"end":2469.87},{"text":"transparency,","start":2469.95,"end":2471.11},{"text":"accountability,","start":2471.11,"end":2472.03},{"text":"and","start":2472.03,"end":2472.23},{"text":"compliance","start":2472.23,"end":2472.99},{"text":"with","start":2473.55,"end":2474.03},{"text":"the","start":2474.19,"end":2474.39},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2474.43,"end":2475.63},{"text":"obligations.","start":2475.63,"end":2476.59}]},{"text":"as established in the very Treaty of Tlatelolco, through its control system, which considers, among other mechanisms, the presentation of twice-yearly reports to OPANAL and to the IAEA, as well as the implementation of the safeguards which correspond to existing agreements and is also based on other mechanisms and contributions of the region, such as the Brazilian and Argentinian Agency for Accountability and Control of Nuclear Material, the ABAC.","start":2479.03,"end":2521.99,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. 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There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":2591.87,"end":2592.11},{"text":"protocols","start":2592.11,"end":2592.91},{"text":"have","start":2593.23,"end":2593.47},{"text":"been","start":2593.47,"end":2593.87},{"text":"ratified","start":2593.87,"end":2594.83},{"text":"by","start":2595.07,"end":2595.31},{"text":"all","start":2595.31,"end":2595.47},{"text":"of","start":2595.47,"end":2595.55},{"text":"its","start":2595.55,"end":2595.71},{"text":"users.","start":2595.71,"end":2596.35}]},{"text":"although some interpretive declarations continue to give rise to concern over the scope of the obligations which have been assumed.","start":2597.95,"end":2608.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. 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a context where resources are limited, which international organizations are facing as a whole, any voluntary contribution to sustain and expand these opportunities is appreciated and acknowledged.","start":2704.83,"end":2722.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2704.83,"end":2705.07},{"text":"a","start":2705.39,"end":2705.43},{"text":"context","start":2705.43,"end":2705.95},{"text":"where","start":2705.95,"end":2706.15},{"text":"resources","start":2706.15,"end":2706.67},{"text":"are","start":2706.67,"end":2706.75},{"text":"limited,","start":2706.75,"end":2707.47},{"text":"which","start":2709.51,"end":2710.03},{"text":"international","start":2710.03,"end":2710.99},{"text":"organizations","start":2710.99,"end":2711.95},{"text":"are","start":2711.95,"end":2712.19},{"text":"facing","start":2712.19,"end":2712.71},{"text":"as","start":2712.71,"end":2712.83},{"text":"a","start":2712.83,"end":2712.91},{"text":"whole,","start":2712.91,"end":2713.39},{"text":"any","start":2714.11,"end":2714.43},{"text":"voluntary","start":2714.67,"end":2715.27},{"text":"contribution","start":2715.27,"end":2716.11},{"text":"to","start":2716.83,"end":2717.07},{"text":"sustain","start":2717.07,"end":2717.79},{"text":"and","start":2717.87,"end":2718.11},{"text":"expand","start":2718.11,"end":2718.55},{"text":"these","start":2718.55,"end":2718.67},{"text":"opportunities","start":2718.67,"end":2719.63},{"text":"is","start":2720.03,"end":2720.59},{"text":"appreciated","start":2720.67,"end":2721.63},{"text":"and","start":2721.71,"end":2721.99},{"text":"acknowledged.","start":2721.99,"end":2722.75}]},{"text":"These efforts to strengthen OPANAL and with it the contributions that our experience can make, as well as training new generations This takes on particular importance in the light of the current challenges of our complex international situation and the growing difficulties faced by the international community to achieve new agreements in the area of disarmament and even to uphold the existing 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in this respect that today as was the case when the Treaty of Tlatelolco was first conceived, the growing risks of a nuclear confrontation for humankind should not be overlooked within the work of the First Committee.","start":2763.91,"end":2781.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":2785.07,"end":2785.39},{"text":"these","start":2785.39,"end":2785.63},{"text":"challenges,","start":2785.63,"end":2786.35},{"text":"the","start":2786.99,"end":2787.27},{"text":"33","start":2787.47,"end":2788.03},{"text":"member","start":2788.03,"end":2788.31},{"text":"states","start":2788.31,"end":2788.91},{"text":"of","start":2789.15,"end":2789.35},{"text":"OPANAL","start":2789.35,"end":2790.27},{"text":"continue","start":2791.55,"end":2792.03},{"text":"to","start":2792.03,"end":2792.27},{"text":"reassert","start":2792.35,"end":2793.15},{"text":"their","start":2793.15,"end":2793.31},{"text":"commitment","start":2793.31,"end":2794.11},{"text":"through","start":2794.75,"end":2795.07},{"text":"joint","start":2795.07,"end":2795.47},{"text":"statements","start":2795.47,"end":2796.27},{"text":"and","start":2796.99,"end":2797.31},{"text":"through","start":2797.31,"end":2797.63},{"text":"the","start":2797.63,"end":2797.83},{"text":"presentation","start":2797.87,"end":2798.83},{"text":"of","start":2798.87,"end":2799.07},{"text":"a","start":2799.63,"end":2799.67},{"text":"collective","start":2799.67,"end":2800.19},{"text":"position","start":2800.19,"end":2800.83},{"text":"in","start":2801.31,"end":2801.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":2801.71,"end":2802.67},{"text":"fora,","start":2802.67,"end":2803.15},{"text":"reiterating","start":2803.95,"end":2805.47},{"text":"their","start":2805.47,"end":2805.67},{"text":"alarm","start":2805.67,"end":2806.11},{"text":"and","start":2806.11,"end":2806.39},{"text":"dismay","start":2806.39,"end":2807.07},{"text":"over","start":2807.79,"end":2808.03},{"text":"the","start":2808.03,"end":2808.23},{"text":"threats","start":2808.59,"end":2809.15},{"text":"of","start":2809.19,"end":2809.31},{"text":"the","start":2809.31,"end":2809.39},{"text":"use","start":2809.39,"end":2809.63},{"text":"of","start":2809.63,"end":2809.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2809.71,"end":2810.11},{"text":"weapons,","start":2810.11,"end":2810.75},{"text":"over","start":2812.11,"end":2812.43},{"text":"the","start":2812.43,"end":2812.55},{"text":"increase","start":2812.55,"end":2813.23},{"text":"in","start":2813.23,"end":2813.39},{"text":"the","start":2813.39,"end":2813.51},{"text":"operative","start":2813.87,"end":2814.35},{"text":"alerts","start":2814.35,"end":2814.75},{"text":"of","start":2814.83,"end":2814.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2814.99,"end":2815.47},{"text":"arsenals,","start":2815.47,"end":2816.19},{"text":"and","start":2816.71,"end":2817.11},{"text":"the","start":2817.27,"end":2817.47},{"text":"continuing","start":2817.51,"end":2818.79},{"text":"modernization","start":2818.95,"end":2820.07},{"text":"of","start":2820.19,"end":2820.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2821.35,"end":2821.75},{"text":"weapons","start":2821.75,"end":2822.11},{"text":"systems","start":2822.11,"end":2822.71},{"text":"and","start":2823.03,"end":2823.47},{"text":"the","start":2823.47,"end":2823.55},{"text":"increasingly","start":2823.55,"end":2824.63},{"text":"strident","start":2825.11,"end":2825.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2826.39,"end":2827.11},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":2827.11,"end":2827.75}]},{"text":"And in this respect, in February of 2027, we will commemorate, as I said at the beginning of my statement, we will commemorate the 60th anniversary of the opening for signature of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, an opportunity where, besides celebrating the achievements and the existence of the first nuclear-weapon-free zone established in a densely populated area, we hope that the international community will renew its support and its commitment.","start":2832.47,"end":2869.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2832.47,"end":2832.67},{"text":"in","start":2832.67,"end":2832.75},{"text":"this","start":2832.75,"end":2832.95},{"text":"respect,","start":2832.95,"end":2833.51},{"text":"in","start":2833.51,"end":2833.75},{"text":"February","start":2833.91,"end":2834.51},{"text":"of","start":2834.51,"end":2834.63},{"text":"2027,","start":2834.63,"end":2835.59},{"text":"we","start":2836.07,"end":2836.47},{"text":"will","start":2836.47,"end":2836.95},{"text":"commemorate,","start":2837.35,"end":2838.15},{"text":"as","start":2838.39,"end":2838.71},{"text":"I","start":2838.71,"end":2838.87},{"text":"said","start":2838.87,"end":2839.07},{"text":"at","start":2839.07,"end":2839.15},{"text":"the","start":2839.15,"end":2839.23},{"text":"beginning","start":2839.23,"end":2839.55},{"text":"of","start":2839.55,"end":2839.63},{"text":"my","start":2839.63,"end":2839.75},{"text":"statement,","start":2839.75,"end":2840.47},{"text":"we","start":2841.11,"end":2841.43},{"text":"will","start":2841.43,"end":2841.67},{"text":"commemorate","start":2841.67,"end":2842.39},{"text":"the","start":2842.39,"end":2842.51},{"text":"60th","start":2842.55,"end":2843.11},{"text":"anniversary","start":2843.11,"end":2843.83},{"text":"of","start":2844.27,"end":2844.39},{"text":"the","start":2844.39,"end":2844.51},{"text":"opening","start":2844.55,"end":2844.95},{"text":"for","start":2844.95,"end":2845.11},{"text":"signature","start":2845.11,"end":2845.83},{"text":"of","start":2845.87,"end":2845.99},{"text":"the","start":2845.99,"end":2846.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":2846.11,"end":2846.75},{"text":"of","start":2846.75,"end":2846.87},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":2846.87,"end":2847.59},{"text":"an","start":2848.59,"end":2848.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":2848.71,"end":2849.43},{"text":"where,","start":2849.43,"end":2849.83},{"text":"besides","start":2850.47,"end":2851.11},{"text":"celebrating","start":2851.51,"end":2852.15},{"text":"the","start":2852.15,"end":2852.27},{"text":"achievements","start":2852.27,"end":2853.03},{"text":"and","start":2853.59,"end":2853.71},{"text":"the","start":2853.71,"end":2853.79},{"text":"existence","start":2853.79,"end":2854.47},{"text":"of","start":2854.47,"end":2854.63},{"text":"the","start":2854.63,"end":2854.75},{"text":"first","start":2854.75,"end":2855.27},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2855.75,"end":2856.79},{"text":"zone","start":2856.79,"end":2857.27},{"text":"established","start":2857.63,"end":2858.47},{"text":"in","start":2858.79,"end":2859.23},{"text":"a","start":2859.23,"end":2859.27},{"text":"densely","start":2859.27,"end":2859.99},{"text":"populated","start":2860.07,"end":2861.27},{"text":"area,","start":2861.35,"end":2861.83},{"text":"we","start":2863.75,"end":2863.99},{"text":"hope","start":2863.99,"end":2864.31},{"text":"that","start":2864.63,"end":2864.87},{"text":"the","start":2864.87,"end":2864.99},{"text":"international","start":2864.99,"end":2865.59},{"text":"community","start":2865.59,"end":2866.23},{"text":"will","start":2866.71,"end":2866.95},{"text":"renew","start":2866.95,"end":2867.35},{"text":"its","start":2867.35,"end":2867.51},{"text":"support","start":2867.51,"end":2868.15},{"text":"and","start":2868.55,"end":2868.79},{"text":"its","start":2868.79,"end":2868.95},{"text":"commitment.","start":2868.95,"end":2869.67}]},{"text":"This commemoration doesn't only invite us to acknowledge the efforts we have made over six decades, but also to reaffirm the validity of its principles and to renew the commitment of the international community to nuclear disarmament.","start":2872.15,"end":2892.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2872.15,"end":2872.63},{"text":"commemoration","start":2873.19,"end":2873.99},{"text":"doesn't","start":2874.47,"end":2874.79},{"text":"only","start":2874.79,"end":2874.95},{"text":"invite","start":2874.95,"end":2875.27},{"text":"us","start":2875.27,"end":2875.35},{"text":"to","start":2875.35,"end":2875.55},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2875.55,"end":2875.99},{"text":"the","start":2875.99,"end":2876.11},{"text":"efforts","start":2876.11,"end":2876.63},{"text":"we","start":2877.03,"end":2877.15},{"text":"have","start":2877.15,"end":2877.35},{"text":"made","start":2877.35,"end":2877.91},{"text":"over","start":2878.07,"end":2878.39},{"text":"six","start":2878.39,"end":2878.71},{"text":"decades,","start":2878.71,"end":2879.43},{"text":"but","start":2881.75,"end":2881.91},{"text":"also","start":2881.91,"end":2882.47},{"text":"to","start":2882.79,"end":2882.91},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2882.91,"end":2883.59},{"text":"the","start":2884.23,"end":2884.47},{"text":"validity","start":2884.55,"end":2885.27},{"text":"of","start":2885.27,"end":2885.35},{"text":"its","start":2885.35,"end":2885.51},{"text":"principles","start":2885.51,"end":2886.31},{"text":"and","start":2887.11,"end":2887.31},{"text":"to","start":2887.31,"end":2887.39},{"text":"renew","start":2887.39,"end":2887.75},{"text":"the","start":2887.75,"end":2887.83},{"text":"commitment","start":2887.83,"end":2888.47},{"text":"of","start":2888.95,"end":2889.11},{"text":"the","start":2889.11,"end":2889.19},{"text":"international","start":2889.19,"end":2889.75},{"text":"community","start":2889.75,"end":2890.47},{"text":"to","start":2890.79,"end":2890.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2890.95,"end":2891.59},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2891.59,"end":2892.47}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, we cannot allow nuclear weapons to be used once again by any actor or under any circumstance.","start":2896.23,"end":2907.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":2896.23,"end":2896.47},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2896.47,"end":2897.11},{"text":"we","start":2897.83,"end":2898.03},{"text":"cannot","start":2898.03,"end":2898.55},{"text":"allow","start":2898.55,"end":2899.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2899.87,"end":2900.35},{"text":"weapons","start":2900.35,"end":2900.91},{"text":"to","start":2901.63,"end":2901.95},{"text":"be","start":2901.95,"end":2902.27},{"text":"used","start":2902.43,"end":2902.99},{"text":"once","start":2903.23,"end":2903.55},{"text":"again","start":2903.55,"end":2904.03},{"text":"by","start":2904.35,"end":2904.59},{"text":"any","start":2904.67,"end":2904.91},{"text":"actor","start":2904.91,"end":2905.39},{"text":"or","start":2905.39,"end":2905.63},{"text":"under","start":2905.63,"end":2905.95},{"text":"any","start":2905.95,"end":2906.27},{"text":"circumstance.","start":2906.27,"end":2907.07}]},{"text":"This can only be ensured through the prohibition and subsequent transparent, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of all nuclear weapons.","start":2908.99,"end":2921.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2908.99,"end":2909.23},{"text":"can","start":2909.23,"end":2909.39},{"text":"only","start":2909.39,"end":2909.55},{"text":"be","start":2909.55,"end":2909.71},{"text":"ensured","start":2909.71,"end":2910.35},{"text":"through","start":2910.83,"end":2911.07},{"text":"the","start":2911.07,"end":2911.27},{"text":"prohibition","start":2911.27,"end":2912.11},{"text":"and","start":2912.59,"end":2912.83},{"text":"subsequent","start":2912.83,"end":2913.63},{"text":"transparent,","start":2915.47,"end":2916.35},{"text":"verifiable,","start":2916.51,"end":2917.39},{"text":"and","start":2917.55,"end":2917.79},{"text":"irreversible","start":2917.79,"end":2918.59},{"text":"elimination","start":2918.75,"end":2919.63},{"text":"of","start":2920.15,"end":2920.35},{"text":"all","start":2920.43,"end":2920.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2920.59,"end":2920.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":2920.99,"end":2921.55}]},{"text":"It's always timely to recall that the establishment of nuclear weapon-free zones represents a very important step towards nuclear disarmament, as well as a contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security and for the reduction of the nuclear risk.","start":2924.07,"end":2946.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the 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the floor to her Excellency, Ambassador Vivian Okeke, director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Liaison Office in New 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Ambassador Takhar, Chair of the First Committee, Excellency Deputy High Representative, Mr. Adelebo, my brother, Excellency Ambassador Hector Condenshore, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, good morning.","start":3035.59,"end":3057.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3035.59,"end":3035.75},{"text":"you,","start":3036.15,"end":3036.23},{"text":"Excellency.","start":3036.47,"end":3037.07},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3038.03,"end":3038.67},{"text":"Takhar,","start":3038.67,"end":3039.07},{"text":"Chair","start":3039.15,"end":3039.39},{"text":"of","start":3039.47,"end":3039.59},{"text":"the","start":3039.67,"end":3039.75},{"text":"First","start":3039.95,"end":3040.23},{"text":"Committee,","start":3040.23,"end":3040.83},{"text":"Excellency","start":3042.07,"end":3042.75},{"text":"Deputy","start":3042.75,"end":3043.39},{"text":"High","start":3043.39,"end":3043.55},{"text":"Representative,","start":3043.63,"end":3044.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":3045.31,"end":3045.59},{"text":"Adelebo,","start":3045.59,"end":3047.07},{"text":"my","start":3047.15,"end":3047.39},{"text":"brother,","start":3047.39,"end":3047.87},{"text":"Excellency","start":3048.75,"end":3049.71},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3049.79,"end":3050.27},{"text":"Hector","start":3050.27,"end":3050.91},{"text":"Condenshore,","start":3050.91,"end":3051.87},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3052.27,"end":3053.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":3054.23,"end":3055.51},{"text":"delegates,","start":3055.51,"end":3056.19},{"text":"good","start":3056.87,"end":3057.03},{"text":"morning.","start":3057.03,"end":3057.55}]},{"text":"It's a pleasure to join you today and welcome the opportunity to inform on the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency in this African group experts exchange with the first committee.","start":3058.43,"end":3070.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3058.43,"end":3058.67},{"text":"a","start":3058.67,"end":3058.75},{"text":"pleasure","start":3058.75,"end":3059.23},{"text":"to","start":3059.23,"end":3059.39},{"text":"join","start":3059.39,"end":3059.79},{"text":"you","start":3059.87,"end":3060.03},{"text":"today","start":3060.03,"end":3060.59},{"text":"and","start":3060.59,"end":3060.75},{"text":"welcome","start":3060.75,"end":3061.23},{"text":"the","start":3061.23,"end":3061.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":3061.35,"end":3061.87},{"text":"to","start":3061.87,"end":3062.19},{"text":"inform","start":3062.19,"end":3062.83},{"text":"on","start":3063.39,"end":3063.55},{"text":"the","start":3063.55,"end":3063.63},{"text":"work","start":3063.63,"end":3063.95},{"text":"of","start":3063.95,"end":3064.07},{"text":"the","start":3064.07,"end":3064.15},{"text":"International","start":3064.15,"end":3064.67},{"text":"Atomic","start":3064.67,"end":3065.15},{"text":"Energy","start":3065.15,"end":3065.47},{"text":"Agency","start":3065.47,"end":3066.19},{"text":"in","start":3066.71,"end":3066.79},{"text":"this","start":3066.79,"end":3067.03},{"text":"African","start":3067.03,"end":3067.59},{"text":"group","start":3067.59,"end":3067.83},{"text":"experts","start":3067.83,"end":3068.47},{"text":"exchange","start":3068.47,"end":3069.03},{"text":"with","start":3069.03,"end":3069.15},{"text":"the","start":3069.15,"end":3069.23},{"text":"first","start":3069.27,"end":3069.59},{"text":"committee.","start":3069.59,"end":3070.23}]},{"text":"As already indicated in the IAEA statements during the general debate, the global nuclear nonproliferation regime is coming under increasing strain.","start":3071.11,"end":3082.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3071.11,"end":3071.43},{"text":"already","start":3071.43,"end":3071.79},{"text":"indicated","start":3071.79,"end":3072.39},{"text":"in","start":3072.39,"end":3072.55},{"text":"the","start":3072.55,"end":3072.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":3072.63,"end":3073.11},{"text":"statements","start":3073.11,"end":3073.83},{"text":"during","start":3073.99,"end":3074.31},{"text":"the","start":3074.31,"end":3074.39},{"text":"general","start":3074.39,"end":3074.71},{"text":"debate,","start":3074.71,"end":3075.11},{"text":"the","start":3075.75,"end":3075.83},{"text":"global","start":3075.83,"end":3076.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3077.71,"end":3078.31},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3078.31,"end":3079.51},{"text":"regime","start":3079.51,"end":3079.91},{"text":"is","start":3079.91,"end":3080.07},{"text":"coming","start":3080.07,"end":3080.47},{"text":"under","start":3080.47,"end":3080.75},{"text":"increasing","start":3080.75,"end":3081.43},{"text":"strain.","start":3081.43,"end":3082.07}]},{"text":"Yet, despite these challenges, the IAEA continues its work of contributing to international peace and security by strengthening the global nuclear nonproliferation regime.","start":3083.19,"end":3094.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":3083.19,"end":3083.75},{"text":"despite","start":3083.75,"end":3084.27},{"text":"these","start":3084.27,"end":3084.39},{"text":"challenges,","start":3084.39,"end":3085.11},{"text":"the","start":3085.51,"end":3085.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":3085.67,"end":3086.23},{"text":"continues","start":3086.23,"end":3087.03},{"text":"its","start":3087.03,"end":3087.27},{"text":"work","start":3087.27,"end":3087.59},{"text":"of","start":3087.59,"end":3087.75},{"text":"contributing","start":3087.75,"end":3088.55},{"text":"to","start":3088.79,"end":3088.91},{"text":"international","start":3088.91,"end":3089.51},{"text":"peace","start":3089.51,"end":3089.83},{"text":"and","start":3089.83,"end":3090.03},{"text":"security","start":3090.03,"end":3090.71},{"text":"by","start":3091.03,"end":3091.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":3091.27,"end":3091.95},{"text":"the","start":3091.95,"end":3092.03},{"text":"global","start":3092.03,"end":3092.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3092.39,"end":3092.87},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3092.87,"end":3093.67},{"text":"regime.","start":3093.67,"end":3094.23}]},{"text":"while widening access to nuclear science and technology for purposes of development.","start":3094.75,"end":3099.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":3094.75,"end":3095.19},{"text":"widening","start":3095.19,"end":3095.75},{"text":"access","start":3095.75,"end":3096.11},{"text":"to","start":3096.11,"end":3096.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3096.23,"end":3096.59},{"text":"science","start":3096.59,"end":3097.11},{"text":"and","start":3097.35,"end":3097.59},{"text":"technology","start":3097.59,"end":3098.15},{"text":"for","start":3098.15,"end":3098.31},{"text":"purposes","start":3098.31,"end":3098.95},{"text":"of","start":3098.95,"end":3099.11},{"text":"development.","start":3099.11,"end":3099.91}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nonproliferation regime.","start":3101.19,"end":3105.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3101.19,"end":3101.31},{"text":"NPT","start":3101.31,"end":3101.95},{"text":"remains","start":3101.95,"end":3102.51},{"text":"the","start":3102.51,"end":3102.59},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3102.59,"end":3103.43},{"text":"of","start":3103.51,"end":3103.67},{"text":"the","start":3103.67,"end":3103.79},{"text":"global","start":3103.79,"end":3104.15},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3104.15,"end":3105.19},{"text":"regime.","start":3105.19,"end":3105.67}]},{"text":"Even though the 11th Review Conference of the NPT concluded without an agreement on a substantive consensus final document, it is imperative that member states recommit to the treaty and support the IAEA in carrying out its mandate.","start":3106.63,"end":3123.51,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3125.03,"end":3125.11},{"text":"Agency's","start":3125.11,"end":3125.79},{"text":"international","start":3125.79,"end":3126.51},{"text":"safeguards","start":3126.51,"end":3126.99},{"text":"inspectors","start":3126.99,"end":3127.79},{"text":"continue","start":3127.79,"end":3128.43},{"text":"building","start":3128.43,"end":3128.87},{"text":"the","start":3128.87,"end":3128.95},{"text":"foundation","start":3128.99,"end":3129.47},{"text":"of","start":3129.47,"end":3129.63},{"text":"trust","start":3129.63,"end":3130.11},{"text":"on","start":3130.59,"end":3130.71},{"text":"which","start":3130.71,"end":3130.91},{"text":"the","start":3130.91,"end":3130.99},{"text":"international","start":3130.99,"end":3131.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3131.63,"end":3132.91},{"text":"regime","start":3132.91,"end":3133.39},{"text":"rests.","start":3133.39,"end":3134.03}]},{"text":"The number of States with safeguards agreements in force remains 193, and 146 of these States have additional protocols in force.","start":3134.71,"end":3145.31,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3134.71,"end":3134.79},{"text":"number","start":3134.83,"end":3135.19},{"text":"of","start":3135.19,"end":3135.31},{"text":"States","start":3135.31,"end":3135.75},{"text":"with","start":3135.75,"end":3135.91},{"text":"safeguards","start":3135.91,"end":3136.43},{"text":"agreements","start":3136.43,"end":3137.15},{"text":"in","start":3137.15,"end":3137.39},{"text":"force","start":3137.39,"end":3137.87},{"text":"remains","start":3138.19,"end":3138.99},{"text":"193,","start":3138.99,"end":3140.43},{"text":"and","start":3140.83,"end":3140.99},{"text":"146","start":3140.99,"end":3142.03},{"text":"of","start":3142.03,"end":3142.11},{"text":"these","start":3142.11,"end":3142.27},{"text":"States","start":3142.27,"end":3142.67},{"text":"have","start":3142.67,"end":3142.83},{"text":"additional","start":3142.83,"end":3143.51},{"text":"protocols","start":3143.79,"end":3144.59},{"text":"in","start":3144.59,"end":3144.83},{"text":"force.","start":3144.83,"end":3145.31}]},{"text":"The Director General has urged an African state party to the NPT, the only remaining non-nuclear weapons state party to the NPT without a comprehensive agreement in force to bring this agreement into force without delay.","start":3146.27,"end":3160.63,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. 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Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3175.55,"end":3175.59},{"text":"Director","start":3175.59,"end":3175.91},{"text":"General","start":3175.91,"end":3176.19},{"text":"has","start":3176.19,"end":3176.35},{"text":"also","start":3176.35,"end":3176.67},{"text":"encouraged","start":3176.67,"end":3177.11},{"text":"states","start":3177.11,"end":3177.47},{"text":"that","start":3177.47,"end":3177.63},{"text":"have","start":3177.63,"end":3177.87},{"text":"not","start":3177.87,"end":3178.19},{"text":"yet","start":3178.19,"end":3178.59},{"text":"concluded","start":3178.67,"end":3179.31},{"text":"additional","start":3179.71,"end":3180.11},{"text":"protocols","start":3180.11,"end":3180.91},{"text":"to","start":3181.15,"end":3181.31},{"text":"do","start":3181.31,"end":3181.55},{"text":"so","start":3181.55,"end":3181.95},{"text":"as","start":3181.95,"end":3182.15},{"text":"soon","start":3182.15,"end":3182.39},{"text":"as","start":3182.39,"end":3182.51},{"text":"possible.","start":3182.51,"end":3183.03}]},{"text":"Now, coming to the work of the Agency in Africa, it is grounded in national priorities and regional cooperation in the application of peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, the third pillar of the NPT.","start":3184.19,"end":3199.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3184.19,"end":3184.59},{"text":"coming","start":3184.59,"end":3184.91},{"text":"to","start":3184.91,"end":3185.03},{"text":"the","start":3185.03,"end":3185.11},{"text":"work","start":3185.11,"end":3185.71},{"text":"of","start":3186.19,"end":3186.35},{"text":"the","start":3186.35,"end":3186.47},{"text":"Agency","start":3186.51,"end":3187.07},{"text":"in","start":3187.07,"end":3187.31},{"text":"Africa,","start":3187.31,"end":3187.87},{"text":"it","start":3188.83,"end":3188.99},{"text":"is","start":3188.99,"end":3189.15},{"text":"grounded","start":3189.15,"end":3189.79},{"text":"in","start":3189.79,"end":3189.99},{"text":"national","start":3189.99,"end":3190.43},{"text":"priorities","start":3190.43,"end":3191.31},{"text":"and","start":3191.31,"end":3191.47},{"text":"regional","start":3191.47,"end":3191.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":3191.95,"end":3192.67},{"text":"in","start":3193.07,"end":3193.31},{"text":"the","start":3193.35,"end":3193.43},{"text":"application","start":3193.47,"end":3194.11},{"text":"of","start":3194.11,"end":3194.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":3194.23,"end":3194.59},{"text":"uses","start":3194.59,"end":3194.99},{"text":"of","start":3194.99,"end":3195.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3195.15,"end":3195.63},{"text":"science","start":3195.95,"end":3196.43},{"text":"and","start":3196.43,"end":3196.63},{"text":"technology,","start":3196.63,"end":3197.39},{"text":"the","start":3197.59,"end":3197.67},{"text":"third","start":3197.71,"end":3197.95},{"text":"pillar","start":3197.95,"end":3198.23},{"text":"of","start":3198.23,"end":3198.35},{"text":"the","start":3198.35,"end":3198.43},{"text":"NPT.","start":3198.43,"end":3199.15}]},{"text":"As Africa is a member of the Pelindaba Treaty, Africa is a nuclear weapons-free zone.","start":3199.91,"end":3208.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3199.91,"end":3199.95},{"text":"Africa","start":3200.11,"end":3200.83},{"text":"is","start":3200.99,"end":3201.31},{"text":"a","start":3201.47,"end":3201.51},{"text":"member","start":3201.51,"end":3203.31},{"text":"of","start":3203.79,"end":3204.03},{"text":"the","start":3204.03,"end":3204.15},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":3204.15,"end":3204.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3204.75,"end":3205.39},{"text":"Africa","start":3205.71,"end":3206.19},{"text":"is","start":3206.19,"end":3206.39},{"text":"a","start":3206.39,"end":3206.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3206.43,"end":3206.91},{"text":"weapons-free","start":3206.91,"end":3208.03},{"text":"zone.","start":3208.03,"end":3208.59}]},{"text":"So through the Technical Cooperation Program, we support member states in applying nuclear science and technology to address concrete development needs from energy planning and water to food security, cancer care, and radiation safety.","start":3209.71,"end":3225.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3209.71,"end":3210.03},{"text":"through","start":3210.03,"end":3210.35},{"text":"the","start":3210.35,"end":3210.43},{"text":"Technical","start":3210.43,"end":3210.83},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3210.83,"end":3211.23},{"text":"Program,","start":3211.23,"end":3211.95},{"text":"we","start":3212.27,"end":3212.43},{"text":"support","start":3212.43,"end":3212.91},{"text":"member","start":3212.91,"end":3213.31},{"text":"states","start":3213.31,"end":3213.71},{"text":"in","start":3213.71,"end":3213.91},{"text":"applying","start":3213.91,"end":3214.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3214.39,"end":3214.79},{"text":"science","start":3214.79,"end":3215.23},{"text":"and","start":3215.23,"end":3215.39},{"text":"technology","start":3215.39,"end":3216.11},{"text":"to","start":3216.51,"end":3216.67},{"text":"address","start":3216.67,"end":3217.15},{"text":"concrete","start":3217.15,"end":3217.67},{"text":"development","start":3217.67,"end":3218.31},{"text":"needs","start":3218.31,"end":3218.83},{"text":"from","start":3219.07,"end":3219.39},{"text":"energy","start":3219.39,"end":3219.79},{"text":"planning","start":3219.79,"end":3220.35},{"text":"and","start":3220.91,"end":3221.07},{"text":"water","start":3221.07,"end":3221.63},{"text":"to","start":3221.87,"end":3222.03},{"text":"food","start":3222.03,"end":3222.23},{"text":"security,","start":3222.23,"end":3222.91},{"text":"cancer","start":3222.91,"end":3223.39},{"text":"care,","start":3223.39,"end":3223.71},{"text":"and","start":3223.71,"end":3223.91},{"text":"radiation","start":3223.91,"end":3224.59},{"text":"safety.","start":3224.83,"end":3225.55}]},{"text":"Interest in nuclear energy continues to grow.","start":3226.75,"end":3229.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. 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Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3490.27,"end":3490.51},{"text":"brings","start":3490.51,"end":3490.83},{"text":"together","start":3490.83,"end":3491.23},{"text":"institutions","start":3491.23,"end":3491.87},{"text":"worldwide","start":3491.87,"end":3492.39},{"text":"to","start":3492.39,"end":3492.59},{"text":"generate","start":3492.59,"end":3493.23},{"text":"global","start":3493.47,"end":3493.95},{"text":"comparable","start":3493.95,"end":3494.83},{"text":"microplastic","start":3494.83,"end":3495.63},{"text":"data.","start":3495.63,"end":3496.03}]},{"text":"The agency has also continued to support women entering and advancing in the nuclear field through its Maria Sklodowska Curie Fellowship and the Lives and Mindnet programs.","start":3496.83,"end":3508.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. 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thank you.","start":3555.39,"end":3555.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3555.39,"end":3555.55},{"text":"thank","start":3555.55,"end":3555.79},{"text":"you.","start":3555.83,"end":3555.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IAEA","group":null,"function":"Director","affiliation_full":"IAEA"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3559.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=59:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Director of the IAEA Liaison Office in New York for her statement.","start":3559.23,"end":3564.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3559.23,"end":3559.47},{"text":"thank","start":3559.47,"end":3559.87},{"text":"the","start":3559.87,"end":3559.95},{"text":"Director","start":3559.95,"end":3560.51},{"text":"of","start":3560.51,"end":3560.67},{"text":"the","start":3560.67,"end":3560.83},{"text":"IAEA","start":3560.83,"end":3561.55},{"text":"Liaison","start":3561.55,"end":3562.11},{"text":"Office","start":3562.11,"end":3562.55},{"text":"in","start":3562.55,"end":3562.63},{"text":"New","start":3562.63,"end":3562.71},{"text":"York","start":3562.71,"end":3563.15},{"text":"for","start":3563.15,"end":3563.59},{"text":"her","start":3563.59,"end":3563.71},{"text":"statement.","start":3563.71,"end":3564.67}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, In keeping with the established practice of the Committee, I will now suspend the meeting to afford delegations the opportunity to have an interactive discussion with our panelists through an 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meeting is suspended.","start":3586.19,"end":3588.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3586.19,"end":3586.35},{"text":"meeting","start":3586.35,"end":3586.83},{"text":"is","start":3586.83,"end":3587.23},{"text":"suspended.","start":3587.47,"end":3588.19}]},{"text":"I now invite the delegations to pose all delegations, I would like to thank our panelists for their participation here 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delegates, the committee will now begin the second phase of its work, namely the thematic discussion on specific subjects and the introduction and considerations of all draft resolutions and decisions submitted on the agenda items allocated to the 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would like to remind all delegations that the time limit for the statements during the thematic statement is three minutes when speaking in one's national capacity, and four minutes for a statement on behalf of several 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Committee will meet all day today.","start":5341.61,"end":5344.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5341.61,"end":5341.77},{"text":"Committee","start":5341.77,"end":5342.13},{"text":"will","start":5342.13,"end":5342.33},{"text":"meet","start":5342.33,"end":5342.89},{"text":"all","start":5343.05,"end":5343.37},{"text":"day","start":5343.37,"end":5343.61},{"text":"today.","start":5343.61,"end":5344.25}]},{"text":"So delegation wishing to exercise their right of reply will be able to do so at the end of the 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me take this opportunity to remind delegation that ruling list of speaker for the thematic discussions will be closed today at 6:00 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all delegations intending to take the floor during the segment and who have not yet inscribed on the list are encouraged to do so before the deadline.","start":5365.09,"end":5379.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5365.09,"end":5365.89},{"text":"all","start":5366.29,"end":5366.61},{"text":"delegations","start":5366.61,"end":5367.41},{"text":"intending","start":5367.41,"end":5368.29},{"text":"to","start":5368.29,"end":5368.45},{"text":"take","start":5368.49,"end":5368.69},{"text":"the","start":5368.69,"end":5368.81},{"text":"floor","start":5368.81,"end":5369.33},{"text":"during","start":5369.81,"end":5370.21},{"text":"the","start":5370.21,"end":5370.37},{"text":"segment","start":5370.37,"end":5371.25},{"text":"and","start":5371.25,"end":5371.49},{"text":"who","start":5371.49,"end":5371.65},{"text":"have","start":5371.65,"end":5371.97},{"text":"not","start":5371.97,"end":5372.69},{"text":"yet","start":5372.77,"end":5373.17},{"text":"inscribed","start":5373.17,"end":5374.05},{"text":"on","start":5374.73,"end":5374.81},{"text":"the","start":5374.81,"end":5374.93},{"text":"list","start":5374.93,"end":5375.45},{"text":"are","start":5375.77,"end":5375.89},{"text":"encouraged","start":5376.09,"end":5376.73},{"text":"to","start":5376.73,"end":5376.93},{"text":"do","start":5377.37,"end":5377.61},{"text":"so","start":5377.61,"end":5378.09},{"text":"before","start":5378.41,"end":5378.97},{"text":"the","start":5378.97,"end":5379.05},{"text":"deadline.","start":5379.05,"end":5379.77}]},{"text":"At the same time, I strongly encourage all delegations to finalize their statements for the next thematic cluster to facilitate our work should the committee be able to exhaust the list of speakers for the nuclear weapons cluster ahead of schedule and begin considerations of the cluster on other weapons of mass destruction.","start":5380.65,"end":5406.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5380.65,"end":5380.81},{"text":"the","start":5380.81,"end":5380.93},{"text":"same","start":5380.93,"end":5381.21},{"text":"time,","start":5381.21,"end":5381.61},{"text":"I","start":5382.41,"end":5382.65},{"text":"strongly","start":5382.65,"end":5383.25},{"text":"encourage","start":5383.25,"end":5383.65},{"text":"all","start":5383.85,"end":5384.09},{"text":"delegations","start":5384.09,"end":5384.81},{"text":"to","start":5384.81,"end":5384.97},{"text":"finalize","start":5384.97,"end":5385.61},{"text":"their","start":5385.61,"end":5385.93},{"text":"statements","start":5386.01,"end":5386.89},{"text":"for","start":5386.89,"end":5387.05},{"text":"the","start":5387.05,"end":5387.17},{"text":"next","start":5387.17,"end":5387.49},{"text":"thematic","start":5387.49,"end":5388.05},{"text":"cluster","start":5388.05,"end":5388.65},{"text":"to","start":5389.13,"end":5389.37},{"text":"facilitate","start":5389.37,"end":5390.33},{"text":"our","start":5390.33,"end":5390.57},{"text":"work","start":5390.57,"end":5390.97},{"text":"should","start":5391.37,"end":5391.77},{"text":"the","start":5391.77,"end":5392.01},{"text":"committee","start":5392.01,"end":5392.81},{"text":"be","start":5392.97,"end":5393.21},{"text":"able","start":5393.21,"end":5393.53},{"text":"to","start":5393.53,"end":5393.65},{"text":"exhaust","start":5393.65,"end":5394.13},{"text":"the","start":5394.13,"end":5394.25},{"text":"list","start":5394.25,"end":5394.57},{"text":"of","start":5394.57,"end":5394.73},{"text":"speakers","start":5394.73,"end":5395.37},{"text":"for","start":5395.61,"end":5395.85},{"text":"the","start":5395.85,"end":5395.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5395.93,"end":5396.49},{"text":"weapons","start":5397.05,"end":5397.69},{"text":"cluster","start":5397.69,"end":5398.17},{"text":"ahead","start":5398.17,"end":5398.49},{"text":"of","start":5398.49,"end":5398.57},{"text":"schedule","start":5398.57,"end":5399.13},{"text":"and","start":5399.45,"end":5399.73},{"text":"begin","start":5399.73,"end":5400.33},{"text":"considerations","start":5400.33,"end":5401.37},{"text":"of","start":5401.37,"end":5401.69},{"text":"the","start":5401.69,"end":5402.01},{"text":"cluster","start":5402.17,"end":5402.89},{"text":"on","start":5402.89,"end":5403.05},{"text":"other","start":5403.13,"end":5403.37},{"text":"weapons","start":5403.37,"end":5403.93},{"text":"of","start":5404.93,"end":5405.09},{"text":"mass","start":5405.09,"end":5405.41},{"text":"destruction.","start":5405.41,"end":5406.21}]},{"text":"The first speaker on our ruling list for the cluster on nuclear weapons is distinguished representative of Indonesia, speaking on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":5407.25,"end":5422.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5407.25,"end":5407.49},{"text":"first","start":5407.49,"end":5407.81},{"text":"speaker","start":5407.81,"end":5408.33},{"text":"on","start":5408.33,"end":5408.53},{"text":"our","start":5408.53,"end":5408.85},{"text":"ruling","start":5409.01,"end":5409.37},{"text":"list","start":5409.37,"end":5409.73},{"text":"for","start":5409.73,"end":5409.97},{"text":"the","start":5409.97,"end":5410.09},{"text":"cluster","start":5410.09,"end":5410.57},{"text":"on","start":5410.57,"end":5410.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5410.73,"end":5411.17},{"text":"weapons","start":5411.17,"end":5411.73},{"text":"is","start":5412.21,"end":5412.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":5414.17,"end":5415.57},{"text":"representative","start":5416.77,"end":5418.21},{"text":"of","start":5418.37,"end":5418.85},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":5419.01,"end":5419.89},{"text":"speaking","start":5419.89,"end":5420.61},{"text":"on","start":5420.77,"end":5421.01},{"text":"behalf","start":5421.01,"end":5421.29},{"text":"of","start":5421.33,"end":5421.73},{"text":"the","start":5421.73,"end":5421.89},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5421.89,"end":5422.49},{"text":"Movement.","start":5422.49,"end":5422.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":5427.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:30:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5427.89,"end":5428.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5427.89,"end":5428.13},{"text":"you,","start":5428.13,"end":5428.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":5428.21,"end":5428.61}]},{"text":"The full version of this statement will be submitted to the Secretariat.","start":5430.29,"end":5433.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5430.29,"end":5430.37},{"text":"full","start":5430.37,"end":5430.61},{"text":"version","start":5430.61,"end":5431.01},{"text":"of","start":5431.01,"end":5431.17},{"text":"this","start":5431.17,"end":5431.37},{"text":"statement","start":5431.37,"end":5431.85},{"text":"will","start":5431.85,"end":5431.97},{"text":"be","start":5431.97,"end":5432.13},{"text":"submitted","start":5432.13,"end":5432.65},{"text":"to","start":5432.65,"end":5432.93},{"text":"the","start":5432.93,"end":5433.01},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":5433.01,"end":5433.81}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":5434.13,"end":5436.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5434.13,"end":5434.17},{"text":"have","start":5434.17,"end":5434.37},{"text":"the","start":5434.37,"end":5434.49},{"text":"honor","start":5434.49,"end":5434.69},{"text":"to","start":5434.69,"end":5434.81},{"text":"speak","start":5434.81,"end":5435.13},{"text":"on","start":5435.13,"end":5435.25},{"text":"behalf","start":5435.25,"end":5435.61},{"text":"of","start":5435.61,"end":5435.73},{"text":"the","start":5435.73,"end":5435.89},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":5435.89,"end":5436.45},{"text":"Movement.","start":5436.45,"end":5436.97}]},{"text":"NAM reiterates its concern at the threat to humanity posed by the continued existence of nuclear weapons, as well as the lack of progress shown by nuclear weapons states in eliminating their nuclear weapons.","start":5438.13,"end":5449.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5496.57,"end":5496.81},{"text":"modernization","start":5496.81,"end":5497.61},{"text":"or","start":5497.61,"end":5497.77},{"text":"extension","start":5497.77,"end":5498.41},{"text":"of","start":5498.41,"end":5498.57},{"text":"their","start":5498.57,"end":5498.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5498.73,"end":5499.05},{"text":"weapons-related","start":5499.05,"end":5499.81},{"text":"facilities","start":5499.81,"end":5500.49},{"text":"should","start":5500.49,"end":5500.65},{"text":"also","start":5500.65,"end":5500.97},{"text":"cease","start":5500.97,"end":5501.37},{"text":"immediately.","start":5501.37,"end":5502.09}]},{"text":"NAM welcomes the multilateral efforts toward nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of nuclear weapons and takes notes of the entry into force of the TPNW on 22 January 2021.","start":5502.97,"end":5515.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"NAM","start":5516.49,"end":5516.73},{"text":"state","start":5516.73,"end":5516.93},{"text":"parties","start":5516.93,"end":5517.45},{"text":"and","start":5517.45,"end":5517.65},{"text":"signatories","start":5517.65,"end":5518.17},{"text":"to","start":5518.17,"end":5518.33},{"text":"the","start":5518.33,"end":5518.45},{"text":"TPNW","start":5518.45,"end":5519.61},{"text":"are","start":5519.61,"end":5519.77},{"text":"fully","start":5519.77,"end":5520.05},{"text":"committed","start":5520.05,"end":5520.49},{"text":"to","start":5520.89,"end":5521.01},{"text":"its","start":5521.01,"end":5521.17},{"text":"implementations","start":5521.17,"end":5522.09},{"text":"and","start":5522.41,"end":5522.69},{"text":"are","start":5522.69,"end":5522.81},{"text":"engaged","start":5522.81,"end":5523.21},{"text":"constructively","start":5523.21,"end":5524.17},{"text":"in","start":5524.17,"end":5524.41},{"text":"preparations","start":5524.41,"end":5525.29},{"text":"for","start":5525.53,"end":5525.69},{"text":"the","start":5525.69,"end":5525.81},{"text":"first","start":5525.81,"end":5526.21},{"text":"TPNW","start":5526.21,"end":5526.97},{"text":"review","start":5526.97,"end":5527.29},{"text":"conference","start":5527.29,"end":5528.01},{"text":"from","start":5528.81,"end":5529.21},{"text":"30","start":5529.21,"end":5529.57},{"text":"November","start":5529.57,"end":5530.25},{"text":"to","start":5530.33,"end":5530.49},{"text":"4","start":5530.49,"end":5530.73},{"text":"December","start":5530.73,"end":5531.13},{"text":"2026","start":5531.13,"end":5532.17},{"text":"under","start":5532.17,"end":5532.45},{"text":"the","start":5532.45,"end":5532.53},{"text":"presidency","start":5532.53,"end":5533.45},{"text":"of","start":5533.53,"end":5533.69},{"text":"the","start":5533.69,"end":5533.77},{"text":"Republic","start":5533.77,"end":5534.33},{"text":"of","start":5534.57,"end":5534.73},{"text":"South","start":5534.73,"end":5535.13},{"text":"Africa","start":5535.13,"end":5535.69},{"text":"towards","start":5536.21,"end":5536.49},{"text":"achieving","start":5536.49,"end":5536.97},{"text":"a","start":5536.97,"end":5537.05},{"text":"world","start":5537.05,"end":5537.37},{"text":"free","start":5537.37,"end":5537.69},{"text":"of","start":5537.69,"end":5537.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5537.77,"end":5538.13},{"text":"weapons.","start":5538.13,"end":5538.73}]},{"text":"Chair, NAM States Parties to the NPT expressed their disappointment over consecutive failures of the ninth, tenth and the recent eleventh NPT Review Conference to adopt a consensual outcome document, despite the constructive engagement of NAM States Parties to the NPT.","start":5539.49,"end":5556.45,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5539.49,"end":5540.05},{"text":"NAM","start":5540.29,"end":5540.53},{"text":"States","start":5540.53,"end":5540.81},{"text":"Parties","start":5540.81,"end":5541.25},{"text":"to","start":5541.25,"end":5541.41},{"text":"the","start":5541.41,"end":5541.49},{"text":"NPT","start":5541.49,"end":5541.93},{"text":"expressed","start":5541.93,"end":5542.41},{"text":"their","start":5542.41,"end":5542.57},{"text":"disappointment","start":5542.57,"end":5543.37},{"text":"over","start":5543.37,"end":5543.73},{"text":"consecutive","start":5543.73,"end":5544.29},{"text":"failures","start":5544.29,"end":5544.85},{"text":"of","start":5545.17,"end":5545.33},{"text":"the","start":5545.33,"end":5545.41},{"text":"ninth,","start":5545.41,"end":5545.97},{"text":"tenth","start":5546.29,"end":5546.69},{"text":"and","start":5546.77,"end":5546.97},{"text":"the","start":5546.97,"end":5547.05},{"text":"recent","start":5547.05,"end":5547.45},{"text":"eleventh","start":5547.45,"end":5548.05},{"text":"NPT","start":5548.05,"end":5548.49},{"text":"Review","start":5548.49,"end":5548.77},{"text":"Conference","start":5548.77,"end":5549.33},{"text":"to","start":5549.73,"end":5549.89},{"text":"adopt","start":5549.89,"end":5550.21},{"text":"a","start":5550.21,"end":5550.29},{"text":"consensual","start":5550.29,"end":5551.13},{"text":"outcome","start":5551.13,"end":5551.41},{"text":"document,","start":5551.41,"end":5552.01},{"text":"despite","start":5552.21,"end":5552.73},{"text":"the","start":5552.73,"end":5552.81},{"text":"constructive","start":5552.81,"end":5553.37},{"text":"engagement","start":5553.37,"end":5554.01},{"text":"of","start":5554.01,"end":5554.21},{"text":"NAM","start":5554.21,"end":5554.45},{"text":"States","start":5554.45,"end":5554.69},{"text":"Parties","start":5554.69,"end":5555.33},{"text":"to","start":5555.65,"end":5555.73},{"text":"the","start":5555.73,"end":5555.81},{"text":"NPT.","start":5555.81,"end":5556.45}]},{"text":"They stressed their concern at the lack of political will and apparent backtracking on longstanding commitments pertaining to the implementations of the three pillars of the Treaty.","start":5557.25,"end":5567.17,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5557.25,"end":5557.41},{"text":"stressed","start":5557.41,"end":5557.85},{"text":"their","start":5557.85,"end":5557.97},{"text":"concern","start":5557.97,"end":5558.45},{"text":"at","start":5558.53,"end":5558.69},{"text":"the","start":5558.69,"end":5558.81},{"text":"lack","start":5558.81,"end":5559.05},{"text":"of","start":5559.05,"end":5559.17},{"text":"political","start":5559.17,"end":5559.65},{"text":"will","start":5559.65,"end":5559.89},{"text":"and","start":5559.89,"end":5560.05},{"text":"apparent","start":5560.05,"end":5560.49},{"text":"backtracking","start":5560.49,"end":5561.33},{"text":"on","start":5561.65,"end":5561.89},{"text":"longstanding","start":5561.89,"end":5562.53},{"text":"commitments","start":5562.53,"end":5563.25},{"text":"pertaining","start":5563.49,"end":5564.13},{"text":"to","start":5564.13,"end":5564.21},{"text":"the","start":5564.21,"end":5564.29},{"text":"implementations","start":5564.29,"end":5565.13},{"text":"of","start":5565.13,"end":5565.25},{"text":"the","start":5565.25,"end":5565.41},{"text":"three","start":5565.41,"end":5565.57},{"text":"pillars","start":5565.57,"end":5566.21},{"text":"of","start":5566.37,"end":5566.53},{"text":"the","start":5566.53,"end":5566.65},{"text":"Treaty.","start":5566.65,"end":5567.17}]},{"text":"particularly on disarmament and especially by nuclear weapons states.","start":5567.77,"end":5571.69,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":5567.77,"end":5568.33},{"text":"on","start":5568.33,"end":5568.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":5568.49,"end":5569.17},{"text":"and","start":5569.17,"end":5569.37},{"text":"especially","start":5569.37,"end":5570.09},{"text":"by","start":5570.09,"end":5570.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":5570.25,"end":5570.73},{"text":"weapons","start":5570.73,"end":5571.13},{"text":"states.","start":5571.13,"end":5571.69}]},{"text":"The NAM states parties to the NPT call upon state parties to urgently renew political will and genuine engagement to uphold the integrity and credibility of the review process.","start":5572.49,"end":5583.45,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5572.49,"end":5572.61},{"text":"NAM","start":5572.61,"end":5572.89},{"text":"states","start":5572.89,"end":5573.17},{"text":"parties","start":5573.17,"end":5573.53},{"text":"to","start":5573.53,"end":5573.61},{"text":"the","start":5573.61,"end":5573.69},{"text":"NPT","start":5573.69,"end":5574.09},{"text":"call","start":5574.09,"end":5574.37},{"text":"upon","start":5574.37,"end":5574.65},{"text":"state","start":5574.65,"end":5574.89},{"text":"parties","start":5574.89,"end":5575.69},{"text":"to","start":5575.85,"end":5576.01},{"text":"urgently","start":5576.01,"end":5576.57},{"text":"renew","start":5576.57,"end":5577.05},{"text":"political","start":5577.05,"end":5577.53},{"text":"will","start":5577.53,"end":5577.85},{"text":"and","start":5578.09,"end":5578.37},{"text":"genuine","start":5578.37,"end":5578.81},{"text":"engagement","start":5578.81,"end":5579.57},{"text":"to","start":5579.93,"end":5580.01},{"text":"uphold","start":5580.01,"end":5580.45},{"text":"the","start":5580.45,"end":5580.53},{"text":"integrity","start":5580.53,"end":5581.29},{"text":"and","start":5581.29,"end":5581.49},{"text":"credibility","start":5581.49,"end":5582.17},{"text":"of","start":5582.17,"end":5582.25},{"text":"the","start":5582.25,"end":5582.41},{"text":"review","start":5582.41,"end":5582.81},{"text":"process.","start":5582.81,"end":5583.45}]},{"text":"NAM welcomes the resolution adopted by the IAEA Board of Governors on 9 September 2026, which removed from the board's agenda the issue concerning serious past non-compliance and concluded the Board's considerations of the agenda item entitled Implementation of the NPT Safeguard Agreements in the Syrian Arab Republic.","start":5584.33,"end":5605.21,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"NAM","start":5584.33,"end":5584.65},{"text":"welcomes","start":5584.65,"end":5585.17},{"text":"the","start":5585.17,"end":5585.29},{"text":"resolution","start":5585.29,"end":5585.93},{"text":"adopted","start":5585.93,"end":5586.41},{"text":"by","start":5586.41,"end":5586.57},{"text":"the","start":5586.57,"end":5586.77},{"text":"IAEA","start":5586.77,"end":5587.29},{"text":"Board","start":5587.29,"end":5587.61},{"text":"of","start":5587.61,"end":5587.77},{"text":"Governors","start":5587.77,"end":5588.33},{"text":"on","start":5588.33,"end":5588.53},{"text":"9","start":5588.53,"end":5588.73},{"text":"September","start":5588.73,"end":5589.57},{"text":"2026,","start":5589.57,"end":5590.33},{"text":"which","start":5590.65,"end":5591.05},{"text":"removed","start":5591.05,"end":5591.45},{"text":"from","start":5591.45,"end":5591.85},{"text":"the","start":5591.85,"end":5592.01},{"text":"board's","start":5592.01,"end":5592.37},{"text":"agenda","start":5592.37,"end":5592.89},{"text":"the","start":5593.21,"end":5593.33},{"text":"issue","start":5593.33,"end":5593.73},{"text":"concerning","start":5593.73,"end":5594.29},{"text":"serious","start":5594.29,"end":5594.89},{"text":"past","start":5594.89,"end":5595.21},{"text":"non-compliance","start":5595.21,"end":5596.17},{"text":"and","start":5596.49,"end":5596.69},{"text":"concluded","start":5596.69,"end":5597.21},{"text":"the","start":5597.21,"end":5597.37},{"text":"Board's","start":5597.37,"end":5597.73},{"text":"considerations","start":5597.73,"end":5598.53},{"text":"of","start":5598.53,"end":5598.65},{"text":"the","start":5598.65,"end":5598.77},{"text":"agenda","start":5598.77,"end":5599.13},{"text":"item","start":5599.13,"end":5599.69},{"text":"entitled","start":5600.01,"end":5600.65},{"text":"Implementation","start":5600.65,"end":5601.37},{"text":"of","start":5601.37,"end":5601.53},{"text":"the","start":5601.53,"end":5601.65},{"text":"NPT","start":5601.65,"end":5602.17},{"text":"Safeguard","start":5602.17,"end":5602.65},{"text":"Agreements","start":5602.65,"end":5603.29},{"text":"in","start":5603.53,"end":5603.69},{"text":"the","start":5603.69,"end":5603.77},{"text":"Syrian","start":5603.77,"end":5604.33},{"text":"Arab","start":5604.33,"end":5604.65},{"text":"Republic.","start":5604.65,"end":5605.21}]},{"text":"NAMR reiterates its full support for the establishment in the Middle East of a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction.","start":5605.77,"end":5614.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"NAMR","start":5605.77,"end":5606.37},{"text":"reiterates","start":5606.37,"end":5606.81},{"text":"its","start":5606.81,"end":5606.97},{"text":"full","start":5606.97,"end":5607.29},{"text":"support","start":5607.29,"end":5607.77},{"text":"for","start":5607.77,"end":5608.01},{"text":"the","start":5608.01,"end":5608.13},{"text":"establishment","start":5608.13,"end":5608.85},{"text":"in","start":5608.85,"end":5609.05},{"text":"the","start":5609.05,"end":5609.13},{"text":"Middle","start":5609.13,"end":5609.45},{"text":"East","start":5609.45,"end":5609.81},{"text":"of","start":5610.09,"end":5610.33},{"text":"a","start":5610.33,"end":5610.41},{"text":"zone","start":5610.41,"end":5610.89},{"text":"free","start":5611.13,"end":5611.53},{"text":"of","start":5611.53,"end":5611.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":5611.69,"end":5612.05},{"text":"weapons","start":5612.05,"end":5612.65},{"text":"and","start":5612.65,"end":5612.89},{"text":"all","start":5612.89,"end":5613.13},{"text":"other","start":5613.13,"end":5613.33},{"text":"weapons","start":5613.33,"end":5613.69},{"text":"of","start":5613.69,"end":5613.85},{"text":"mass","start":5613.85,"end":5614.17},{"text":"destruction.","start":5614.17,"end":5614.97}]},{"text":"NAMR affirms the inalienable rights of its States to develop, research, production and use of nuclear energy, including sovereign rights to develop, full national nuclear fuel cycle for peaceful purposes, without discrimination and in conformity with Article I and II of the NPT.","start":5615.49,"end":5635.41,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"NAMR","start":5615.49,"end":5616.09},{"text":"affirms","start":5616.09,"end":5616.49},{"text":"the","start":5616.49,"end":5616.69},{"text":"inalienable","start":5616.69,"end":5617.69},{"text":"rights","start":5617.69,"end":5618.17},{"text":"of","start":5618.17,"end":5618.41},{"text":"its","start":5618.41,"end":5618.61},{"text":"States","start":5618.61,"end":5619.13},{"text":"to","start":5619.21,"end":5619.33},{"text":"develop,","start":5619.33,"end":5619.85},{"text":"research,","start":5620.25,"end":5620.89},{"text":"production","start":5621.13,"end":5621.69},{"text":"and","start":5621.69,"end":5621.89},{"text":"use","start":5621.89,"end":5622.17},{"text":"of","start":5622.17,"end":5622.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5622.33,"end":5622.65},{"text":"energy,","start":5622.65,"end":5623.29},{"text":"including","start":5623.45,"end":5624.01},{"text":"sovereign","start":5624.01,"end":5624.41},{"text":"rights","start":5624.41,"end":5624.81},{"text":"to","start":5625.13,"end":5625.29},{"text":"develop,","start":5625.29,"end":5625.85},{"text":"full","start":5626.37,"end":5626.53},{"text":"national","start":5626.53,"end":5626.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5626.93,"end":5627.33},{"text":"fuel","start":5627.33,"end":5627.57},{"text":"cycle","start":5627.57,"end":5628.21},{"text":"for","start":5628.29,"end":5628.69},{"text":"peaceful","start":5628.69,"end":5629.09},{"text":"purposes,","start":5629.09,"end":5629.81},{"text":"without","start":5630.29,"end":5630.61},{"text":"discrimination","start":5630.61,"end":5631.57},{"text":"and","start":5631.81,"end":5632.05},{"text":"in","start":5632.05,"end":5632.21},{"text":"conformity","start":5632.21,"end":5632.81},{"text":"with","start":5632.81,"end":5633.01},{"text":"Article","start":5633.01,"end":5633.57},{"text":"I","start":5633.57,"end":5633.61},{"text":"and","start":5633.61,"end":5634.17},{"text":"II","start":5634.17,"end":5634.53},{"text":"of","start":5634.53,"end":5634.77},{"text":"the","start":5634.77,"end":5634.85},{"text":"NPT.","start":5634.85,"end":5635.41}]},{"text":"Finally, while noting the statements by NWS of their intention to pursue actions in achieving a world free of nuclear weapons, NAMM reaffirms the need for their urgent concrete actions to achieve this goal in accordance with their nuclear disarmament legal obligations and commitments.","start":5636.21,"end":5653.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Chair.","start":5658.77,"end":5659.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5658.77,"end":5658.93},{"text":"thank","start":5658.93,"end":5659.17},{"text":"you,","start":5659.17,"end":5659.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":5659.33,"end":5659.57},{"text":"Chair.","start":5659.65,"end":5659.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":"NAM","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":5661.97,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:34:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia, speaking on behalf of the Non-Aligned 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":5677.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:34:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5677.53,"end":5678.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5677.53,"end":5677.65},{"text":"you,","start":5677.65,"end":5677.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":5677.73,"end":5678.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":5678.05,"end":5678.45}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 11 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN.","start":5678.45,"end":5685.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5678.45,"end":5678.53},{"text":"have","start":5678.53,"end":5678.69},{"text":"the","start":5678.69,"end":5678.81},{"text":"honor","start":5678.81,"end":5679.13},{"text":"to","start":5679.13,"end":5679.25},{"text":"deliver","start":5679.25,"end":5679.65},{"text":"this","start":5679.65,"end":5679.85},{"text":"statement","start":5679.85,"end":5680.33},{"text":"on","start":5680.33,"end":5680.45},{"text":"behalf","start":5680.45,"end":5680.85},{"text":"of","start":5680.85,"end":5681.01},{"text":"the","start":5681.01,"end":5681.13},{"text":"11","start":5681.13,"end":5681.73},{"text":"member","start":5681.73,"end":5682.05},{"text":"states","start":5682.05,"end":5682.45},{"text":"of","start":5682.45,"end":5682.53},{"text":"the","start":5682.53,"end":5682.73},{"text":"Association","start":5682.73,"end":5683.45},{"text":"of","start":5683.45,"end":5683.53},{"text":"Southeast","start":5683.53,"end":5684.13},{"text":"Asian","start":5684.13,"end":5684.57},{"text":"Nations,","start":5684.57,"end":5685.17},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":5685.21,"end":5685.89}]},{"text":"The full version will be made available on eStatements.","start":5686.45,"end":5689.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5686.45,"end":5686.61},{"text":"full","start":5686.61,"end":5686.85},{"text":"version","start":5686.85,"end":5687.25},{"text":"will","start":5687.25,"end":5687.41},{"text":"be","start":5687.41,"end":5687.57},{"text":"made","start":5687.57,"end":5687.81},{"text":"available","start":5687.81,"end":5688.37},{"text":"on","start":5688.37,"end":5688.61},{"text":"eStatements.","start":5688.61,"end":5689.33}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, ASEAN underscores its commitment to the total and complete elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":5690.65,"end":5696.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5690.65,"end":5690.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":5690.93,"end":5691.33},{"text":"ASEAN","start":5691.33,"end":5691.73},{"text":"underscores","start":5691.73,"end":5692.45},{"text":"its","start":5692.45,"end":5692.69},{"text":"commitment","start":5692.69,"end":5693.29},{"text":"to","start":5693.29,"end":5693.37},{"text":"the","start":5693.37,"end":5693.49},{"text":"total","start":5693.49,"end":5693.97},{"text":"and","start":5693.97,"end":5694.09},{"text":"complete","start":5694.09,"end":5694.61},{"text":"elimination","start":5694.61,"end":5695.33},{"text":"of","start":5695.37,"end":5695.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5695.49,"end":5695.85},{"text":"weapons.","start":5695.85,"end":5696.37}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by growing nuclear risks, the expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals, and the declining commitment to global disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":5697.01,"end":5707.29,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5697.01,"end":5697.17},{"text":"are","start":5697.17,"end":5697.25},{"text":"deeply","start":5697.25,"end":5697.57},{"text":"concerned","start":5697.57,"end":5698.13},{"text":"by","start":5698.13,"end":5698.45},{"text":"growing","start":5698.45,"end":5698.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5698.89,"end":5699.37},{"text":"risks,","start":5699.37,"end":5699.89},{"text":"the","start":5699.97,"end":5700.17},{"text":"expansion","start":5700.17,"end":5700.85},{"text":"and","start":5700.85,"end":5700.97},{"text":"modernization","start":5700.97,"end":5701.85},{"text":"of","start":5701.85,"end":5701.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":5701.97,"end":5702.37},{"text":"arsenals,","start":5702.37,"end":5703.01},{"text":"and","start":5703.37,"end":5703.57},{"text":"the","start":5703.57,"end":5703.69},{"text":"declining","start":5703.69,"end":5704.25},{"text":"commitment","start":5704.25,"end":5704.85},{"text":"to","start":5704.85,"end":5704.93},{"text":"global","start":5704.93,"end":5705.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":5705.37,"end":5706.01},{"text":"and","start":5706.01,"end":5706.21},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":5706.21,"end":5707.29}]},{"text":"The expiry of the New START Treaty without a successor represents a significant setback for strategic stability.","start":5708.17,"end":5715.37,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5734.89,"end":5735.13},{"text":"regret","start":5735.13,"end":5735.69},{"text":"that","start":5735.69,"end":5735.85},{"text":"the","start":5735.85,"end":5735.97},{"text":"NPT","start":5736.01,"end":5736.49},{"text":"Review","start":5736.49,"end":5736.89},{"text":"Conference","start":5736.89,"end":5737.45},{"text":"could","start":5737.45,"end":5737.69},{"text":"not","start":5737.69,"end":5737.93},{"text":"reach","start":5737.93,"end":5738.25},{"text":"consensus","start":5738.25,"end":5739.05},{"text":"on","start":5739.37,"end":5739.57},{"text":"a","start":5739.57,"end":5739.61},{"text":"substantive","start":5739.61,"end":5740.25},{"text":"outcome","start":5740.25,"end":5740.65},{"text":"document","start":5740.65,"end":5741.25},{"text":"for","start":5741.57,"end":5741.69},{"text":"the","start":5741.69,"end":5741.81},{"text":"third","start":5741.81,"end":5742.09},{"text":"consecutive","start":5742.09,"end":5742.73},{"text":"time.","start":5742.73,"end":5743.13}]},{"text":"We call upon all states, particularly nuclear weapons states, to uphold the treaty's credibility and fully implement their obligations under Article VI in a transparent, verifiable and irreversible manner.","start":5743.61,"end":5756.81,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5743.61,"end":5743.81},{"text":"call","start":5743.81,"end":5744.09},{"text":"upon","start":5744.09,"end":5744.41},{"text":"all","start":5744.41,"end":5744.65},{"text":"states,","start":5744.65,"end":5745.13},{"text":"particularly","start":5745.13,"end":5745.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":5745.85,"end":5746.29},{"text":"weapons","start":5746.29,"end":5746.65},{"text":"states,","start":5746.65,"end":5747.05},{"text":"to","start":5747.37,"end":5747.53},{"text":"uphold","start":5747.53,"end":5747.93},{"text":"the","start":5747.93,"end":5748.01},{"text":"treaty's","start":5748.01,"end":5748.53},{"text":"credibility","start":5748.53,"end":5749.37},{"text":"and","start":5749.69,"end":5749.93},{"text":"fully","start":5749.93,"end":5750.25},{"text":"implement","start":5750.25,"end":5750.73},{"text":"their","start":5750.73,"end":5750.89},{"text":"obligations","start":5750.89,"end":5751.69},{"text":"under","start":5751.81,"end":5752.09},{"text":"Article","start":5752.09,"end":5752.65},{"text":"VI","start":5752.65,"end":5752.73},{"text":"in","start":5753.29,"end":5753.49},{"text":"a","start":5753.49,"end":5753.53},{"text":"transparent,","start":5753.53,"end":5754.33},{"text":"verifiable","start":5754.41,"end":5755.37},{"text":"and","start":5755.37,"end":5755.73},{"text":"irreversible","start":5755.73,"end":5756.41},{"text":"manner.","start":5756.41,"end":5756.81}]},{"text":"We reiterate the urgency of bringing the CTBT into force and urge all remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify it without delay.","start":5757.77,"end":5767.45,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5757.77,"end":5757.93},{"text":"reiterate","start":5757.93,"end":5758.57},{"text":"the","start":5758.57,"end":5758.69},{"text":"urgency","start":5758.69,"end":5759.29},{"text":"of","start":5759.33,"end":5759.45},{"text":"bringing","start":5759.45,"end":5759.93},{"text":"the","start":5759.93,"end":5760.09},{"text":"CTBT","start":5760.09,"end":5761.05},{"text":"into","start":5761.05,"end":5761.29},{"text":"force","start":5761.29,"end":5761.69},{"text":"and","start":5762.09,"end":5762.33},{"text":"urge","start":5762.33,"end":5762.65},{"text":"all","start":5762.69,"end":5762.89},{"text":"remaining","start":5762.89,"end":5763.53},{"text":"Annex","start":5763.53,"end":5763.93},{"text":"2","start":5763.93,"end":5764.25},{"text":"States","start":5764.25,"end":5764.73},{"text":"to","start":5764.73,"end":5764.93},{"text":"sign","start":5764.93,"end":5765.53},{"text":"and","start":5765.53,"end":5765.77},{"text":"ratify","start":5765.77,"end":5766.33},{"text":"it","start":5766.33,"end":5766.57},{"text":"without","start":5766.57,"end":5767.01},{"text":"delay.","start":5767.01,"end":5767.45}]},{"text":"We urge all nuclear weapons States to maintain the moratorium on nuclear explosive testing pending its entry into force.","start":5768.17,"end":5775.69,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5768.17,"end":5768.41},{"text":"urge","start":5768.49,"end":5768.73},{"text":"all","start":5768.77,"end":5768.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5768.89,"end":5769.33},{"text":"weapons","start":5769.33,"end":5769.85},{"text":"States","start":5770.09,"end":5770.57},{"text":"to","start":5770.57,"end":5770.73},{"text":"maintain","start":5770.73,"end":5771.25},{"text":"the","start":5771.25,"end":5771.37},{"text":"moratorium","start":5771.37,"end":5772.09},{"text":"on","start":5772.17,"end":5772.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5772.33,"end":5772.65},{"text":"explosive","start":5772.65,"end":5773.21},{"text":"testing","start":5773.21,"end":5773.69},{"text":"pending","start":5774.09,"end":5774.57},{"text":"its","start":5774.57,"end":5774.73},{"text":"entry","start":5774.73,"end":5775.05},{"text":"into","start":5775.05,"end":5775.29},{"text":"force.","start":5775.29,"end":5775.69}]},{"text":"ASEAN recognizes the complementarity of the TPNW to the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture and looks forward to its first review conference.","start":5776.81,"end":5787.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":5776.81,"end":5777.17},{"text":"recognizes","start":5777.17,"end":5778.05},{"text":"the","start":5778.05,"end":5778.17},{"text":"complementarity","start":5778.17,"end":5779.21},{"text":"of","start":5779.21,"end":5779.33},{"text":"the","start":5779.33,"end":5779.41},{"text":"TPNW","start":5779.41,"end":5780.45},{"text":"to","start":5780.45,"end":5780.61},{"text":"the","start":5780.61,"end":5780.77},{"text":"global","start":5780.77,"end":5781.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5781.09,"end":5781.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":5781.53,"end":5782.13},{"text":"and","start":5782.13,"end":5782.33},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5782.33,"end":5783.17},{"text":"architecture","start":5783.17,"end":5783.89},{"text":"and","start":5784.29,"end":5784.49},{"text":"looks","start":5784.49,"end":5784.69},{"text":"forward","start":5784.69,"end":5785.05},{"text":"to","start":5785.05,"end":5785.17},{"text":"its","start":5785.17,"end":5785.49},{"text":"first","start":5785.49,"end":5785.97},{"text":"review","start":5785.97,"end":5786.37},{"text":"conference.","start":5786.37,"end":5787.09}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the vital role of nuclear weapon-free zones in advancing disarmament and regional security.","start":5788.93,"end":5796.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5788.93,"end":5789.09},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5789.09,"end":5789.81},{"text":"the","start":5789.81,"end":5790.01},{"text":"vital","start":5790.01,"end":5790.41},{"text":"role","start":5790.41,"end":5790.93},{"text":"of","start":5790.97,"end":5791.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":5791.17,"end":5791.53},{"text":"weapon-free","start":5791.53,"end":5792.21},{"text":"zones","start":5792.21,"end":5792.69},{"text":"in","start":5793.01,"end":5793.17},{"text":"advancing","start":5793.17,"end":5793.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":5793.81,"end":5794.61},{"text":"and","start":5794.69,"end":5794.89},{"text":"regional","start":5794.89,"end":5795.41},{"text":"security.","start":5795.41,"end":5796.13}]},{"text":"ASEAN continues to explore the possibility of allowing individual nuclear weapons states which are willing to sign and ratify the Sean Fest Protocol without reservations and provide prior formal assurances of this commitment in writing to proceed with signature.","start":5796.85,"end":5815.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":5796.85,"end":5797.25},{"text":"continues","start":5797.25,"end":5797.97},{"text":"to","start":5797.97,"end":5798.09},{"text":"explore","start":5798.09,"end":5798.61},{"text":"the","start":5798.61,"end":5798.73},{"text":"possibility","start":5798.73,"end":5799.65},{"text":"of","start":5800.13,"end":5800.25},{"text":"allowing","start":5800.25,"end":5800.81},{"text":"individual","start":5800.81,"end":5801.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":5801.69,"end":5802.13},{"text":"weapons","start":5802.13,"end":5802.53},{"text":"states","start":5802.53,"end":5802.97},{"text":"which","start":5803.25,"end":5803.53},{"text":"are","start":5803.53,"end":5803.61},{"text":"willing","start":5803.61,"end":5804.17},{"text":"to","start":5804.17,"end":5804.33},{"text":"sign","start":5804.33,"end":5804.89},{"text":"and","start":5804.89,"end":5805.05},{"text":"ratify","start":5805.05,"end":5805.69},{"text":"the","start":5805.85,"end":5806.05},{"text":"Sean","start":5806.05,"end":5806.33},{"text":"Fest","start":5806.33,"end":5806.65},{"text":"Protocol","start":5806.65,"end":5807.29},{"text":"without","start":5807.61,"end":5808.01},{"text":"reservations","start":5808.01,"end":5808.89},{"text":"and","start":5809.21,"end":5809.45},{"text":"provide","start":5809.45,"end":5810.01},{"text":"prior","start":5810.25,"end":5810.89},{"text":"formal","start":5810.89,"end":5811.45},{"text":"assurances","start":5811.45,"end":5812.21},{"text":"of","start":5812.21,"end":5812.29},{"text":"this","start":5812.29,"end":5812.49},{"text":"commitment","start":5812.49,"end":5813.05},{"text":"in","start":5813.05,"end":5813.21},{"text":"writing","start":5813.21,"end":5813.69},{"text":"to","start":5814.17,"end":5814.33},{"text":"proceed","start":5814.33,"end":5814.89},{"text":"with","start":5814.97,"end":5815.17},{"text":"signature.","start":5815.17,"end":5815.77}]},{"text":"We commit to continuously engaging with all nuclear weapons states, including those with reservations, to resolve all outstanding issues in line with the objectives and principles of the Shanfest Treaty.","start":5816.57,"end":5830.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5816.57,"end":5816.77},{"text":"commit","start":5816.77,"end":5817.21},{"text":"to","start":5817.21,"end":5817.29},{"text":"continuously","start":5817.29,"end":5818.33},{"text":"engaging","start":5818.33,"end":5818.97},{"text":"with","start":5818.97,"end":5819.21},{"text":"all","start":5819.25,"end":5819.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":5819.45,"end":5819.89},{"text":"weapons","start":5819.89,"end":5820.21},{"text":"states,","start":5820.21,"end":5820.65},{"text":"including","start":5821.05,"end":5821.77},{"text":"those","start":5821.77,"end":5822.17},{"text":"with","start":5822.17,"end":5822.65},{"text":"reservations,","start":5822.65,"end":5823.69},{"text":"to","start":5824.05,"end":5824.17},{"text":"resolve","start":5824.17,"end":5824.77},{"text":"all","start":5824.77,"end":5825.09},{"text":"outstanding","start":5825.09,"end":5825.73},{"text":"issues","start":5825.73,"end":5826.29},{"text":"in","start":5826.53,"end":5826.69},{"text":"line","start":5826.69,"end":5827.01},{"text":"with","start":5827.01,"end":5827.21},{"text":"the","start":5827.21,"end":5827.29},{"text":"objectives","start":5827.29,"end":5827.89},{"text":"and","start":5827.89,"end":5828.05},{"text":"principles","start":5828.05,"end":5828.77},{"text":"of","start":5829.05,"end":5829.17},{"text":"the","start":5829.17,"end":5829.29},{"text":"Shanfest","start":5829.29,"end":5830.01},{"text":"Treaty.","start":5830.01,"end":5830.53}]},{"text":"ASEAN reaffirms the inalienable right of all states to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":5831.77,"end":5837.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":5831.77,"end":5832.21},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5832.21,"end":5833.09},{"text":"the","start":5833.17,"end":5833.37},{"text":"inalienable","start":5833.37,"end":5834.05},{"text":"right","start":5834.05,"end":5834.37},{"text":"of","start":5834.37,"end":5834.53},{"text":"all","start":5834.53,"end":5834.77},{"text":"states","start":5834.77,"end":5835.17},{"text":"to","start":5835.17,"end":5835.49},{"text":"the","start":5835.49,"end":5835.65},{"text":"peaceful","start":5835.65,"end":5836.13},{"text":"use","start":5836.13,"end":5836.53},{"text":"of","start":5836.57,"end":5836.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":5836.69,"end":5837.13},{"text":"energy.","start":5837.13,"end":5837.65}]},{"text":"We call upon all states to demonstrate the political will to strengthen multilateral disarmament and advance towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":5838.29,"end":5847.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5847.57,"end":5848.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5847.57,"end":5847.73},{"text":"thank","start":5847.73,"end":5847.97},{"text":"you,","start":5847.97,"end":5848.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":5848.05,"end":5848.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":5848.45,"end":5848.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VNM","group":"ASEAN","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Viet Nam"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":5851.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:37:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam, speaking on behalf of ASEAN.","start":5851.05,"end":5855.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5851.05,"end":5851.06},{"text":"thank","start":5851.21,"end":5851.49},{"text":"the","start":5851.49,"end":5851.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":5851.57,"end":5852.41},{"text":"representative","start":5852.41,"end":5853.09},{"text":"of","start":5853.09,"end":5853.25},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":5853.25,"end":5853.85},{"text":"speaking","start":5853.85,"end":5854.33},{"text":"on","start":5854.33,"end":5854.49},{"text":"behalf","start":5854.49,"end":5855.13},{"text":"of","start":5855.13,"end":5855.37},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":5855.37,"end":5855.93}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa, speaking on behalf of the TPNW State Parties and signatories.","start":5855.93,"end":5865.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5855.93,"end":5856.09},{"text":"I","start":5856.09,"end":5856.25},{"text":"give","start":5856.25,"end":5856.57},{"text":"the","start":5856.57,"end":5856.65},{"text":"floor","start":5856.65,"end":5856.97},{"text":"to","start":5856.97,"end":5857.05},{"text":"the","start":5857.05,"end":5857.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":5858.01,"end":5858.49},{"text":"representative","start":5858.49,"end":5859.45},{"text":"of","start":5859.53,"end":5859.77},{"text":"South","start":5859.77,"end":5860.25},{"text":"Africa,","start":5860.37,"end":5861.05},{"text":"speaking","start":5861.05,"end":5861.69},{"text":"on","start":5861.69,"end":5861.85},{"text":"behalf","start":5861.85,"end":5862.25},{"text":"of","start":5862.25,"end":5862.37},{"text":"the","start":5862.37,"end":5862.45},{"text":"TPNW","start":5862.45,"end":5863.29},{"text":"State","start":5863.61,"end":5863.85},{"text":"Parties","start":5863.85,"end":5864.65},{"text":"and","start":5864.81,"end":5865.05},{"text":"signatories.","start":5865.05,"end":5865.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":5869.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:37:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I take the floor on behalf of the States.","start":5869.13,"end":5871.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5869.13,"end":5869.53},{"text":"take","start":5869.53,"end":5869.77},{"text":"the","start":5869.77,"end":5869.89},{"text":"floor","start":5869.89,"end":5870.29},{"text":"on","start":5870.29,"end":5870.41},{"text":"behalf","start":5870.41,"end":5870.81},{"text":"of","start":5870.81,"end":5871.05},{"text":"the","start":5871.13,"end":5871.29},{"text":"States.","start":5871.29,"end":5871.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Parties and signatory States to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the TPNW.","start":5871.61,"end":5876.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":5871.61,"end":5872.09},{"text":"and","start":5872.09,"end":5872.21},{"text":"signatory","start":5872.21,"end":5872.65},{"text":"States","start":5872.65,"end":5873.29},{"text":"to","start":5873.29,"end":5873.49},{"text":"the","start":5873.49,"end":5873.61},{"text":"Treaty","start":5873.61,"end":5873.93},{"text":"on","start":5873.93,"end":5874.01},{"text":"the","start":5874.01,"end":5874.09},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5874.09,"end":5874.73},{"text":"of","start":5875.01,"end":5875.13},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5875.13,"end":5875.49},{"text":"Weapons,","start":5875.49,"end":5875.85},{"text":"the","start":5875.85,"end":5875.93},{"text":"TPNW.","start":5875.93,"end":5876.81}]},{"text":"The full version of this statement will be uploaded on eStatements.","start":5877.29,"end":5880.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5877.29,"end":5877.45},{"text":"full","start":5877.45,"end":5877.61},{"text":"version","start":5877.61,"end":5877.97},{"text":"of","start":5877.97,"end":5878.09},{"text":"this","start":5878.09,"end":5878.21},{"text":"statement","start":5878.21,"end":5878.65},{"text":"will","start":5878.65,"end":5878.77},{"text":"be","start":5878.77,"end":5878.89},{"text":"uploaded","start":5878.89,"end":5879.29},{"text":"on","start":5879.29,"end":5879.41},{"text":"eStatements.","start":5879.41,"end":5880.01}]},{"text":"We meet at a pivotal time for the global nuclear architecture following the disappointing conclusion of the 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons without a final outcome, and in advance of the first Review Conference of the TPNW.","start":5880.93,"end":5896.77,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5880.93,"end":5881.01},{"text":"meet","start":5881.01,"end":5881.25},{"text":"at","start":5881.25,"end":5881.33},{"text":"a","start":5881.33,"end":5881.41},{"text":"pivotal","start":5881.41,"end":5881.89},{"text":"time","start":5881.89,"end":5882.21},{"text":"for","start":5882.21,"end":5882.45},{"text":"the","start":5882.45,"end":5882.57},{"text":"global","start":5882.57,"end":5882.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5882.89,"end":5883.25},{"text":"architecture","start":5883.25,"end":5884.05},{"text":"following","start":5884.05,"end":5884.61},{"text":"the","start":5884.61,"end":5884.69},{"text":"disappointing","start":5884.69,"end":5885.65},{"text":"conclusion","start":5885.65,"end":5886.37},{"text":"of","start":5886.49,"end":5886.61},{"text":"the","start":5886.61,"end":5886.73},{"text":"11th","start":5886.73,"end":5887.09},{"text":"Review","start":5887.09,"end":5887.41},{"text":"Conference","start":5887.41,"end":5888.13},{"text":"of","start":5888.53,"end":5888.65},{"text":"the","start":5888.65,"end":5888.77},{"text":"Treaty","start":5888.77,"end":5889.17},{"text":"on","start":5889.17,"end":5889.33},{"text":"the","start":5889.33,"end":5889.41},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5889.41,"end":5890.25},{"text":"of","start":5890.25,"end":5890.37},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5890.37,"end":5890.65},{"text":"Weapons","start":5890.65,"end":5891.17},{"text":"without","start":5891.41,"end":5891.73},{"text":"a","start":5891.73,"end":5891.77},{"text":"final","start":5891.77,"end":5892.17},{"text":"outcome,","start":5892.17,"end":5892.53},{"text":"and","start":5892.61,"end":5893.01},{"text":"in","start":5893.25,"end":5893.45},{"text":"advance","start":5893.45,"end":5894.05},{"text":"of","start":5894.13,"end":5894.29},{"text":"the","start":5894.29,"end":5894.37},{"text":"first","start":5894.37,"end":5894.77},{"text":"Review","start":5894.77,"end":5895.09},{"text":"Conference","start":5895.09,"end":5895.57},{"text":"of","start":5895.61,"end":5895.73},{"text":"the","start":5895.73,"end":5895.81},{"text":"TPNW.","start":5895.81,"end":5896.77}]},{"text":"We, the States Parties and signatory States to the TPNW, reiterate our commitment to both the NPT and the TPNW working towards achieving concrete progress towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":5897.73,"end":5911.41,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":5897.73,"end":5898.05},{"text":"the","start":5898.05,"end":5898.13},{"text":"States","start":5898.13,"end":5898.37},{"text":"Parties","start":5898.37,"end":5898.93},{"text":"and","start":5898.93,"end":5899.09},{"text":"signatory","start":5899.09,"end":5899.57},{"text":"States","start":5899.57,"end":5899.97},{"text":"to","start":5899.97,"end":5900.13},{"text":"the","start":5900.13,"end":5900.21},{"text":"TPNW,","start":5900.21,"end":5900.97},{"text":"reiterate","start":5900.97,"end":5901.65},{"text":"our","start":5901.65,"end":5901.81},{"text":"commitment","start":5901.81,"end":5902.53},{"text":"to","start":5902.69,"end":5902.81},{"text":"both","start":5902.85,"end":5903.21},{"text":"the","start":5903.21,"end":5903.33},{"text":"NPT","start":5903.41,"end":5904.21},{"text":"and","start":5904.69,"end":5905.01},{"text":"the","start":5905.01,"end":5905.13},{"text":"TPNW","start":5905.13,"end":5906.05},{"text":"working","start":5906.53,"end":5906.85},{"text":"towards","start":5906.85,"end":5907.21},{"text":"achieving","start":5907.21,"end":5907.73},{"text":"concrete","start":5907.73,"end":5908.29},{"text":"progress","start":5908.29,"end":5908.85},{"text":"towards","start":5908.85,"end":5909.37},{"text":"a","start":5909.37,"end":5909.41},{"text":"world","start":5909.41,"end":5909.65},{"text":"free","start":5909.65,"end":5910.05},{"text":"of","start":5910.37,"end":5910.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5910.57,"end":5910.89},{"text":"weapons.","start":5910.89,"end":5911.41}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the establishment of a legally binding regime on the prohibition of nuclear.","start":5912.13,"end":5917.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5912.13,"end":5912.33},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5912.33,"end":5913.01},{"text":"that","start":5913.09,"end":5913.37},{"text":"the","start":5913.37,"end":5913.45},{"text":"establishment","start":5913.45,"end":5914.09},{"text":"of","start":5914.09,"end":5914.21},{"text":"a","start":5914.21,"end":5914.25},{"text":"legally","start":5914.25,"end":5914.61},{"text":"binding","start":5914.61,"end":5915.09},{"text":"regime","start":5915.09,"end":5915.65},{"text":"on","start":5915.97,"end":5916.13},{"text":"the","start":5916.13,"end":5916.21},{"text":"prohibition","start":5916.21,"end":5917.01},{"text":"of","start":5917.01,"end":5917.17},{"text":"nuclear.","start":5917.17,"end":5917.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Weapons, the core purpose of the TPNW, is a necessary and effective measure in preventing a nuclear arms race and towards achieving nuclear disarmament.","start":5917.57,"end":5928.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Share","start":5964.09,"end":5964.33},{"text":"the","start":5964.33,"end":5964.45},{"text":"awareness","start":5964.45,"end":5965.13},{"text":"of","start":5965.37,"end":5965.53},{"text":"the","start":5965.53,"end":5965.65},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5965.65,"end":5966.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5966.33,"end":5967.05},{"text":"consequences","start":5967.05,"end":5968.17},{"text":"of","start":5968.17,"end":5968.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":5968.41,"end":5968.81},{"text":"weapons","start":5968.81,"end":5969.29},{"text":"and","start":5969.77,"end":5969.97},{"text":"a","start":5969.97,"end":5970.01},{"text":"firm","start":5970.01,"end":5970.41},{"text":"conviction","start":5970.41,"end":5971.21},{"text":"to","start":5971.21,"end":5971.33},{"text":"prevent","start":5971.33,"end":5971.93},{"text":"such","start":5971.93,"end":5972.33},{"text":"consequences","start":5972.33,"end":5973.21},{"text":"continues","start":5973.45,"end":5974.05},{"text":"to","start":5974.05,"end":5974.17},{"text":"guide","start":5974.17,"end":5974.57},{"text":"our","start":5974.57,"end":5974.65},{"text":"work","start":5974.65,"end":5975.05},{"text":"to","start":5975.13,"end":5975.33},{"text":"advance","start":5975.33,"end":5975.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5975.93,"end":5976.37},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5976.37,"end":5977.05}]},{"text":"The inherent risk, transboundary and global consequences of nuclear weapons make clear that all states' security is jeopardized.","start":5977.77,"end":5987.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6009.01,"end":6009.21},{"text":"risk","start":6009.21,"end":6009.61},{"text":"of","start":6009.61,"end":6009.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6009.73,"end":6010.13},{"text":"weapons","start":6010.13,"end":6010.53},{"text":"being","start":6010.53,"end":6010.77},{"text":"used","start":6010.77,"end":6011.41},{"text":"again","start":6011.73,"end":6012.37},{"text":"remains","start":6012.37,"end":6013.09},{"text":"an","start":6013.09,"end":6013.33},{"text":"inherent","start":6013.65,"end":6014.29},{"text":"threat","start":6014.29,"end":6014.77},{"text":"due","start":6015.09,"end":6015.33},{"text":"to","start":6015.33,"end":6015.45},{"text":"their","start":6015.45,"end":6015.57},{"text":"very","start":6015.57,"end":6015.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"existence, which results in profound and legitimate security concerns for all states.","start":6015.97,"end":6022.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"existence,","start":6015.97,"end":6016.77},{"text":"which","start":6017.13,"end":6017.41},{"text":"results","start":6017.41,"end":6017.97},{"text":"in","start":6017.97,"end":6018.13},{"text":"profound","start":6018.13,"end":6018.85},{"text":"and","start":6019.17,"end":6019.49},{"text":"legitimate","start":6019.49,"end":6020.01},{"text":"security","start":6020.01,"end":6020.53},{"text":"concerns","start":6020.53,"end":6021.13},{"text":"for","start":6021.13,"end":6021.45},{"text":"all","start":6021.45,"end":6021.57},{"text":"states.","start":6021.57,"end":6022.05}]},{"text":"We re-stress that any use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is a violation of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, and it is inadmissible and contrary to international humanitarian law.","start":6023.29,"end":6036.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6023.29,"end":6023.33},{"text":"re-stress","start":6023.33,"end":6023.93},{"text":"that","start":6023.93,"end":6024.25},{"text":"any","start":6024.25,"end":6024.57},{"text":"use","start":6024.57,"end":6024.89},{"text":"or","start":6024.89,"end":6025.17},{"text":"threat","start":6025.17,"end":6025.53},{"text":"of","start":6025.53,"end":6025.69},{"text":"use","start":6025.69,"end":6026.01},{"text":"of","start":6026.01,"end":6026.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6026.17,"end":6026.49},{"text":"weapons","start":6026.49,"end":6026.97},{"text":"is","start":6027.05,"end":6027.33},{"text":"a","start":6027.33,"end":6027.37},{"text":"violation","start":6027.37,"end":6027.93},{"text":"of","start":6027.93,"end":6028.01},{"text":"international","start":6028.01,"end":6028.89},{"text":"law,","start":6029.05,"end":6029.13},{"text":"including","start":6029.29,"end":6029.85},{"text":"the","start":6029.85,"end":6029.97},{"text":"Charter","start":6029.97,"end":6030.45},{"text":"of","start":6030.45,"end":6030.57},{"text":"the","start":6030.57,"end":6030.65},{"text":"United","start":6030.65,"end":6031.09},{"text":"Nations,","start":6031.09,"end":6031.69},{"text":"and","start":6032.01,"end":6032.21},{"text":"it","start":6032.21,"end":6032.33},{"text":"is","start":6032.33,"end":6032.49},{"text":"inadmissible","start":6032.49,"end":6033.77},{"text":"and","start":6033.85,"end":6034.05},{"text":"contrary","start":6034.05,"end":6034.65},{"text":"to","start":6034.97,"end":6035.09},{"text":"international","start":6035.09,"end":6036.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6036.09,"end":6036.81},{"text":"law.","start":6036.81,"end":6036.97}]},{"text":"We are increasingly seeing the application of emerging technologies, including autonomous and artificial intelligence, in the nuclear weapons context.","start":6038.33,"end":6047.61,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6038.33,"end":6038.57},{"text":"are","start":6038.57,"end":6038.97},{"text":"increasingly","start":6039.21,"end":6040.01},{"text":"seeing","start":6040.01,"end":6040.49},{"text":"the","start":6040.49,"end":6040.69},{"text":"application","start":6040.69,"end":6041.25},{"text":"of","start":6041.25,"end":6041.37},{"text":"emerging","start":6041.37,"end":6041.77},{"text":"technologies,","start":6041.77,"end":6042.65},{"text":"including","start":6042.73,"end":6043.25},{"text":"autonomous","start":6043.25,"end":6043.85},{"text":"and","start":6043.85,"end":6044.17},{"text":"artificial","start":6044.17,"end":6044.69},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6044.69,"end":6045.53},{"text":"in","start":6045.85,"end":6046.01},{"text":"the","start":6046.01,"end":6046.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6046.13,"end":6046.53},{"text":"weapons","start":6046.53,"end":6046.93},{"text":"context.","start":6046.93,"end":6047.61}]},{"text":"Pending the total elimination of nuclear weapons, nuclear-armed States must maintain meaningful human control and oversight of the relevant decision-making","start":6048.41,"end":6057.05,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":6048.41,"end":6048.65},{"text":"the","start":6048.65,"end":6048.77},{"text":"total","start":6048.77,"end":6049.29},{"text":"elimination","start":6049.29,"end":6049.85},{"text":"of","start":6049.85,"end":6050.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6050.01,"end":6050.37},{"text":"weapons,","start":6050.37,"end":6050.81},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":6051.05,"end":6051.69},{"text":"States","start":6051.69,"end":6052.05},{"text":"must","start":6052.05,"end":6052.37},{"text":"maintain","start":6052.37,"end":6052.89},{"text":"meaningful","start":6052.89,"end":6053.41},{"text":"human","start":6053.41,"end":6053.77},{"text":"control","start":6053.77,"end":6054.41},{"text":"and","start":6054.41,"end":6054.65},{"text":"oversight","start":6054.65,"end":6055.29},{"text":"of","start":6055.53,"end":6055.77},{"text":"the","start":6055.77,"end":6055.89},{"text":"relevant","start":6055.89,"end":6056.33},{"text":"decision-making","start":6056.33,"end":6057.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"processes over nuclear weapons.","start":6057.05,"end":6059.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"processes","start":6057.05,"end":6057.77},{"text":"over","start":6058.01,"end":6058.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6058.25,"end":6058.65},{"text":"weapons.","start":6058.65,"end":6059.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, nuclear testing must not resume for any reason or under any pretext, and therefore we urge all States to uphold the global norm against nuclear testing.","start":6059.85,"end":6070.09,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6059.85,"end":6060.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6060.17,"end":6060.81},{"text":"testing","start":6060.81,"end":6061.21},{"text":"must","start":6061.21,"end":6061.41},{"text":"not","start":6061.41,"end":6061.69},{"text":"resume","start":6061.69,"end":6062.65},{"text":"for","start":6062.65,"end":6062.89},{"text":"any","start":6062.89,"end":6063.13},{"text":"reason","start":6063.13,"end":6063.53},{"text":"or","start":6063.53,"end":6063.73},{"text":"under","start":6063.73,"end":6064.01},{"text":"any","start":6064.01,"end":6064.25},{"text":"pretext,","start":6064.25,"end":6064.81},{"text":"and","start":6064.81,"end":6065.01},{"text":"therefore","start":6065.01,"end":6065.41},{"text":"we","start":6065.41,"end":6065.61},{"text":"urge","start":6065.61,"end":6065.93},{"text":"all","start":6065.97,"end":6066.25},{"text":"States","start":6066.25,"end":6066.65},{"text":"to","start":6066.97,"end":6067.05},{"text":"uphold","start":6067.05,"end":6067.49},{"text":"the","start":6067.49,"end":6067.57},{"text":"global","start":6067.57,"end":6067.93},{"text":"norm","start":6067.93,"end":6068.25},{"text":"against","start":6068.49,"end":6068.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":6069.13,"end":6069.57},{"text":"testing.","start":6069.57,"end":6070.09}]},{"text":"Chair, in conclusion, we, the States Parties and signatory States to the TPNW, stand united in our unwavering determination to confront escalating nuclear dangers.","start":6071.85,"end":6082.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6071.85,"end":6071.97},{"text":"in","start":6071.97,"end":6072.05},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6072.05,"end":6072.65},{"text":"we,","start":6072.65,"end":6072.89},{"text":"the","start":6072.89,"end":6073.05},{"text":"States","start":6073.05,"end":6073.45},{"text":"Parties","start":6073.45,"end":6073.89},{"text":"and","start":6073.89,"end":6074.01},{"text":"signatory","start":6074.01,"end":6074.81},{"text":"States","start":6074.89,"end":6075.93},{"text":"to","start":6076.01,"end":6076.21},{"text":"the","start":6076.21,"end":6076.29},{"text":"TPNW,","start":6076.29,"end":6077.21},{"text":"stand","start":6077.45,"end":6078.01},{"text":"united","start":6078.01,"end":6078.65},{"text":"in","start":6078.65,"end":6078.77},{"text":"our","start":6078.77,"end":6078.97},{"text":"unwavering","start":6078.97,"end":6079.57},{"text":"determination","start":6079.57,"end":6080.33},{"text":"to","start":6080.33,"end":6080.45},{"text":"confront","start":6080.45,"end":6080.97},{"text":"escalating","start":6080.97,"end":6081.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":6081.69,"end":6082.09},{"text":"dangers.","start":6082.09,"end":6082.73}]},{"text":"We will use the first review conference of the Treaty to strengthen implementation, deepen cooperation and widen participation.","start":6083.05,"end":6091.21,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6083.05,"end":6083.29},{"text":"will","start":6083.29,"end":6083.45},{"text":"use","start":6083.45,"end":6083.81},{"text":"the","start":6083.81,"end":6083.89},{"text":"first","start":6083.89,"end":6084.33},{"text":"review","start":6084.33,"end":6084.57},{"text":"conference","start":6084.57,"end":6085.21},{"text":"of","start":6085.21,"end":6085.41},{"text":"the","start":6085.41,"end":6085.53},{"text":"Treaty","start":6085.53,"end":6086.01},{"text":"to","start":6086.17,"end":6086.25},{"text":"strengthen","start":6086.41,"end":6086.97},{"text":"implementation,","start":6086.97,"end":6087.93},{"text":"deepen","start":6088.25,"end":6088.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":6088.73,"end":6089.61},{"text":"and","start":6089.85,"end":6090.01},{"text":"widen","start":6090.01,"end":6090.45},{"text":"participation.","start":6090.45,"end":6091.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":6091.61,"end":6092.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6091.61,"end":6091.77},{"text":"thank","start":6091.77,"end":6092.05},{"text":"you.","start":6092.05,"end":6092.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":"TPNW States Parties and signatories","function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":6094.69,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:41:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa speaking on behalf of the TPNW state parties and signatories.","start":6094.69,"end":6102.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6094.69,"end":6094.7},{"text":"thank","start":6094.89,"end":6095.17},{"text":"the","start":6095.17,"end":6095.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":6095.25,"end":6096.13},{"text":"representative","start":6096.45,"end":6097.21},{"text":"of","start":6097.21,"end":6097.33},{"text":"South","start":6097.33,"end":6097.77},{"text":"Africa","start":6097.77,"end":6098.13},{"text":"speaking","start":6098.13,"end":6098.85},{"text":"on","start":6098.85,"end":6099.09},{"text":"behalf","start":6099.09,"end":6099.57},{"text":"of","start":6099.57,"end":6099.85},{"text":"the","start":6099.85,"end":6099.97},{"text":"TPNW","start":6099.97,"end":6100.69},{"text":"state","start":6100.69,"end":6100.85},{"text":"parties","start":6100.85,"end":6101.49},{"text":"and","start":6101.49,"end":6101.65},{"text":"signatories.","start":6101.65,"end":6102.45}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Jamaica speaking on behalf of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM.","start":6102.93,"end":6111.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6102.93,"end":6103.33},{"text":"I","start":6103.33,"end":6103.57},{"text":"give","start":6103.57,"end":6103.85},{"text":"the","start":6103.85,"end":6103.97},{"text":"floor","start":6103.97,"end":6104.33},{"text":"to","start":6104.33,"end":6104.45},{"text":"the","start":6104.45,"end":6104.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":6104.57,"end":6105.09},{"text":"permanent","start":6105.09,"end":6105.49},{"text":"representative","start":6105.49,"end":6106.25},{"text":"of","start":6106.25,"end":6106.37},{"text":"Jamaica","start":6106.37,"end":6107.09},{"text":"speaking","start":6107.09,"end":6107.81},{"text":"on","start":6107.81,"end":6107.97},{"text":"behalf","start":6107.97,"end":6108.25},{"text":"of","start":6108.29,"end":6108.45},{"text":"the","start":6108.45,"end":6108.53},{"text":"Caribbean","start":6108.93,"end":6109.65},{"text":"Community,","start":6109.65,"end":6110.13},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":6110.13,"end":6111.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":6113.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:41:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":6113.89,"end":6115.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6113.89,"end":6114.13},{"text":"you","start":6114.13,"end":6114.21},{"text":"very","start":6114.21,"end":6114.49},{"text":"much,","start":6114.49,"end":6114.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":6115.01,"end":6115.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":6115.25,"end":6115.65}]},{"text":"I do have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean Community.","start":6115.89,"end":6120.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6115.89,"end":6115.97},{"text":"do","start":6115.97,"end":6116.21},{"text":"have","start":6116.21,"end":6116.33},{"text":"the","start":6116.33,"end":6116.41},{"text":"honor","start":6116.41,"end":6116.61},{"text":"to","start":6116.61,"end":6116.73},{"text":"deliver","start":6116.73,"end":6117.09},{"text":"this","start":6117.09,"end":6117.21},{"text":"statement","start":6117.21,"end":6117.65},{"text":"on","start":6117.65,"end":6117.73},{"text":"behalf","start":6117.73,"end":6118.09},{"text":"of","start":6118.09,"end":6118.17},{"text":"the","start":6118.17,"end":6118.25},{"text":"14","start":6118.25,"end":6118.65},{"text":"member","start":6118.65,"end":6118.89},{"text":"states","start":6118.89,"end":6119.17},{"text":"of","start":6119.17,"end":6119.25},{"text":"the","start":6119.25,"end":6119.33},{"text":"Caribbean","start":6119.33,"end":6119.81},{"text":"Community.","start":6119.81,"end":6120.37}]},{"text":"CARICOM reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the complete, irreversible and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":6121.25,"end":6128.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":6121.25,"end":6122.25},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6122.25,"end":6122.57},{"text":"its","start":6122.57,"end":6122.69},{"text":"unwavering","start":6122.69,"end":6123.29},{"text":"commitment","start":6123.29,"end":6123.89},{"text":"to","start":6123.89,"end":6123.97},{"text":"the","start":6123.97,"end":6124.13},{"text":"complete,","start":6124.13,"end":6124.73},{"text":"irreversible","start":6124.81,"end":6125.61},{"text":"and","start":6125.61,"end":6125.85},{"text":"verifiable","start":6125.85,"end":6126.65},{"text":"elimination","start":6126.69,"end":6127.45},{"text":"of","start":6127.45,"end":6127.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":6127.61,"end":6128.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":6128.01,"end":6128.49}]},{"text":"More than eight decades after the first use of these weapons, their continued existence remains one of the greatest threats to international peace, security and sustainable development.","start":6129.13,"end":6138.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":6129.13,"end":6129.29},{"text":"than","start":6129.29,"end":6129.45},{"text":"eight","start":6129.53,"end":6129.69},{"text":"decades","start":6129.69,"end":6130.17},{"text":"after","start":6130.17,"end":6130.41},{"text":"the","start":6130.41,"end":6130.49},{"text":"first","start":6130.49,"end":6130.89},{"text":"use","start":6130.89,"end":6131.13},{"text":"of","start":6131.13,"end":6131.29},{"text":"these","start":6131.29,"end":6131.45},{"text":"weapons,","start":6131.45,"end":6132.01},{"text":"their","start":6132.01,"end":6132.25},{"text":"continued","start":6132.25,"end":6132.81},{"text":"existence","start":6132.81,"end":6133.53},{"text":"remains","start":6133.53,"end":6134.01},{"text":"one","start":6134.01,"end":6134.21},{"text":"of","start":6134.21,"end":6134.29},{"text":"the","start":6134.29,"end":6134.37},{"text":"greatest","start":6134.37,"end":6134.93},{"text":"threats","start":6134.93,"end":6135.37},{"text":"to","start":6135.37,"end":6135.49},{"text":"international","start":6135.49,"end":6136.09},{"text":"peace,","start":6136.09,"end":6136.49},{"text":"security","start":6136.73,"end":6137.45},{"text":"and","start":6137.45,"end":6137.69},{"text":"sustainable","start":6137.69,"end":6138.25},{"text":"development.","start":6138.25,"end":6138.89}]},{"text":"The Caribbean has a unique and lasting attachment to the cause of nuclear disarmament.","start":6139.77,"end":6143.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6139.77,"end":6139.89},{"text":"Caribbean","start":6139.89,"end":6140.41},{"text":"has","start":6140.41,"end":6140.57},{"text":"a","start":6140.57,"end":6140.61},{"text":"unique","start":6140.61,"end":6141.05},{"text":"and","start":6141.05,"end":6141.17},{"text":"lasting","start":6141.17,"end":6141.61},{"text":"attachment","start":6141.61,"end":6142.13},{"text":"to","start":6142.13,"end":6142.21},{"text":"the","start":6142.21,"end":6142.29},{"text":"cause","start":6142.29,"end":6142.73},{"text":"of","start":6142.73,"end":6142.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":6142.81,"end":6143.21},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6143.21,"end":6143.93}]},{"text":"Through the Treaty of Tlatelolco, Our region forms part of the first populated nuclear-weapon-free zone in the world.","start":6144.57,"end":6151.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6144.57,"end":6144.81},{"text":"the","start":6144.81,"end":6144.89},{"text":"Treaty","start":6144.89,"end":6145.25},{"text":"of","start":6145.25,"end":6145.37},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":6145.37,"end":6146.17},{"text":"Our","start":6146.53,"end":6146.89},{"text":"region","start":6146.89,"end":6147.25},{"text":"forms","start":6147.25,"end":6147.57},{"text":"part","start":6147.57,"end":6147.93},{"text":"of","start":6147.93,"end":6148.01},{"text":"the","start":6148.01,"end":6148.13},{"text":"first","start":6148.13,"end":6148.61},{"text":"populated","start":6148.61,"end":6149.49},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6149.49,"end":6150.53},{"text":"zone","start":6150.53,"end":6150.85},{"text":"in","start":6150.85,"end":6150.97},{"text":"the","start":6150.97,"end":6151.09},{"text":"world.","start":6151.09,"end":6151.49}]},{"text":"This achievement reflects our collective conviction that true security cannot be founded upon the threats of mass destruction, but rather upon international cooperation, dialogue and respect for international law.","start":6152.21,"end":6164.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6152.21,"end":6152.37},{"text":"achievement","start":6152.37,"end":6152.85},{"text":"reflects","start":6152.85,"end":6153.25},{"text":"our","start":6153.25,"end":6153.49},{"text":"collective","start":6153.49,"end":6154.05},{"text":"conviction","start":6154.05,"end":6154.77},{"text":"that","start":6155.01,"end":6155.25},{"text":"true","start":6155.33,"end":6155.57},{"text":"security","start":6155.57,"end":6156.13},{"text":"cannot","start":6156.13,"end":6156.53},{"text":"be","start":6156.53,"end":6156.69},{"text":"founded","start":6156.69,"end":6157.17},{"text":"upon","start":6157.17,"end":6157.41},{"text":"the","start":6157.41,"end":6157.53},{"text":"threats","start":6157.53,"end":6157.89},{"text":"of","start":6157.89,"end":6158.05},{"text":"mass","start":6158.05,"end":6158.25},{"text":"destruction,","start":6158.25,"end":6158.93},{"text":"but","start":6159.25,"end":6159.49},{"text":"rather","start":6159.49,"end":6159.89},{"text":"upon","start":6160.13,"end":6160.45},{"text":"international","start":6160.45,"end":6161.01},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6161.01,"end":6161.81},{"text":"dialogue","start":6162.13,"end":6162.77},{"text":"and","start":6162.77,"end":6163.01},{"text":"respect","start":6163.01,"end":6163.49},{"text":"for","start":6163.49,"end":6163.65},{"text":"international","start":6163.65,"end":6164.45},{"text":"law.","start":6164.45,"end":6164.53}]},{"text":"CARICOM remains deeply concerned by the heightened global tensions, the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, the erosion of arms control architecture, and rhetoric that increases the risk of use of nuclear weapons.","start":6164.69,"end":6178.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":6164.69,"end":6165.73},{"text":"remains","start":6165.73,"end":6166.13},{"text":"deeply","start":6166.13,"end":6166.49},{"text":"concerned","start":6166.49,"end":6167.09},{"text":"by","start":6167.09,"end":6167.25},{"text":"the","start":6167.25,"end":6167.41},{"text":"heightened","start":6167.41,"end":6167.81},{"text":"global","start":6167.81,"end":6168.21},{"text":"tensions,","start":6168.21,"end":6168.85},{"text":"the","start":6169.09,"end":6169.17},{"text":"modernization","start":6169.17,"end":6170.13},{"text":"and","start":6170.13,"end":6170.25},{"text":"expansion","start":6170.25,"end":6170.81},{"text":"of","start":6170.81,"end":6170.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6170.93,"end":6171.33},{"text":"arsenals,","start":6171.33,"end":6171.97},{"text":"the","start":6172.41,"end":6172.45},{"text":"erosion","start":6172.45,"end":6172.97},{"text":"of","start":6172.97,"end":6173.13},{"text":"arms","start":6173.13,"end":6173.37},{"text":"control","start":6173.37,"end":6173.73},{"text":"architecture,","start":6173.77,"end":6174.41},{"text":"and","start":6174.81,"end":6174.97},{"text":"rhetoric","start":6174.97,"end":6175.45},{"text":"that","start":6175.69,"end":6175.93},{"text":"increases","start":6175.93,"end":6176.49},{"text":"the","start":6176.49,"end":6176.57},{"text":"risk","start":6176.57,"end":6176.97},{"text":"of","start":6177.01,"end":6177.21},{"text":"use","start":6177.21,"end":6177.49},{"text":"of","start":6177.49,"end":6177.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":6177.61,"end":6177.97},{"text":"weapons.","start":6177.97,"end":6178.57}]},{"text":"The continued allocation of significant resources to nuclear weapons programs diverts critical investments away from sustainable development, poverty eradication, climate resilience, and public health.","start":6179.13,"end":6190.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6179.13,"end":6179.25},{"text":"continued","start":6179.25,"end":6179.69},{"text":"allocation","start":6179.69,"end":6180.25},{"text":"of","start":6180.25,"end":6180.37},{"text":"significant","start":6180.37,"end":6180.97},{"text":"resources","start":6180.97,"end":6181.61},{"text":"to","start":6181.61,"end":6181.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":6181.69,"end":6182.05},{"text":"weapons","start":6182.05,"end":6182.41},{"text":"programs","start":6182.41,"end":6183.05},{"text":"diverts","start":6183.29,"end":6183.93},{"text":"critical","start":6183.93,"end":6184.41},{"text":"investments","start":6184.65,"end":6185.37},{"text":"away","start":6185.37,"end":6185.69},{"text":"from","start":6185.69,"end":6185.93},{"text":"sustainable","start":6185.93,"end":6186.41},{"text":"development,","start":6186.41,"end":6187.05},{"text":"poverty","start":6187.29,"end":6187.73},{"text":"eradication,","start":6187.73,"end":6188.49},{"text":"climate","start":6188.73,"end":6189.13},{"text":"resilience,","start":6189.13,"end":6189.77},{"text":"and","start":6189.77,"end":6190.17},{"text":"public","start":6190.17,"end":6190.49},{"text":"health.","start":6190.49,"end":6190.81}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the central role of the NPT as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and the foundation for the pursuit of peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":6192.13,"end":6203.17,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6192.13,"end":6192.29},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6192.29,"end":6192.85},{"text":"the","start":6192.85,"end":6192.93},{"text":"central","start":6192.93,"end":6193.29},{"text":"role","start":6193.29,"end":6193.53},{"text":"of","start":6193.53,"end":6193.65},{"text":"the","start":6193.65,"end":6193.77},{"text":"NPT","start":6193.77,"end":6194.45},{"text":"as","start":6194.69,"end":6194.85},{"text":"the","start":6194.85,"end":6194.97},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6194.97,"end":6195.57},{"text":"of","start":6195.57,"end":6195.69},{"text":"the","start":6195.69,"end":6195.77},{"text":"global","start":6195.77,"end":6196.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":6196.25,"end":6196.61},{"text":"disarmament","start":6196.61,"end":6197.25},{"text":"and","start":6197.25,"end":6197.45},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6197.49,"end":6198.45},{"text":"regime,","start":6198.45,"end":6198.93},{"text":"and","start":6199.33,"end":6199.53},{"text":"the","start":6199.53,"end":6199.61},{"text":"foundation","start":6199.61,"end":6200.41},{"text":"for","start":6200.53,"end":6200.69},{"text":"the","start":6200.69,"end":6200.77},{"text":"pursuit","start":6200.77,"end":6201.29},{"text":"of","start":6201.29,"end":6201.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":6201.41,"end":6201.89},{"text":"uses","start":6201.89,"end":6202.25},{"text":"of","start":6202.25,"end":6202.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6202.37,"end":6202.77},{"text":"energy.","start":6202.77,"end":6203.17}]},{"text":"We call upon all States Parties to fully implement their obligations under the Treaty, particularly those related to nuclear disarmament under Article VI.","start":6203.81,"end":6211.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6203.81,"end":6203.97},{"text":"call","start":6203.97,"end":6204.21},{"text":"upon","start":6204.21,"end":6204.45},{"text":"all","start":6204.45,"end":6204.61},{"text":"States","start":6204.61,"end":6204.93},{"text":"Parties","start":6204.93,"end":6205.33},{"text":"to","start":6205.33,"end":6205.41},{"text":"fully","start":6205.41,"end":6205.69},{"text":"implement","start":6205.69,"end":6206.09},{"text":"their","start":6206.09,"end":6206.29},{"text":"obligations","start":6206.29,"end":6206.93},{"text":"under","start":6206.93,"end":6207.21},{"text":"the","start":6207.21,"end":6207.29},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6207.29,"end":6207.73},{"text":"particularly","start":6208.13,"end":6208.77},{"text":"those","start":6208.77,"end":6209.09},{"text":"related","start":6209.09,"end":6209.49},{"text":"to","start":6209.49,"end":6209.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":6209.57,"end":6209.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":6209.93,"end":6210.61},{"text":"under","start":6210.61,"end":6210.89},{"text":"Article","start":6210.89,"end":6211.49},{"text":"VI.","start":6211.49,"end":6211.57}]},{"text":"We regret that, despite our best efforts, consensus was yet again not reached for a third time at the recent NPT Review Conference.","start":6212.05,"end":6219.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6212.05,"end":6212.25},{"text":"regret","start":6212.25,"end":6212.69},{"text":"that,","start":6212.77,"end":6212.97},{"text":"despite","start":6212.97,"end":6213.45},{"text":"our","start":6213.45,"end":6213.57},{"text":"best","start":6213.57,"end":6213.81},{"text":"efforts,","start":6213.81,"end":6214.21},{"text":"consensus","start":6214.21,"end":6215.01},{"text":"was","start":6215.01,"end":6215.25},{"text":"yet","start":6215.25,"end":6215.45},{"text":"again","start":6215.45,"end":6215.77},{"text":"not","start":6215.77,"end":6215.97},{"text":"reached","start":6215.97,"end":6216.29},{"text":"for","start":6216.29,"end":6216.49},{"text":"a","start":6216.49,"end":6216.53},{"text":"third","start":6216.53,"end":6216.77},{"text":"time","start":6216.77,"end":6217.17},{"text":"at","start":6217.41,"end":6217.61},{"text":"the","start":6217.61,"end":6217.69},{"text":"recent","start":6217.69,"end":6218.09},{"text":"NPT","start":6218.09,"end":6218.61},{"text":"Review","start":6218.61,"end":6218.93},{"text":"Conference.","start":6218.93,"end":6219.57}]},{"text":"CARICOM further recognizes the important contributions of the TPNW toward advancing the objective of a world free of nuclear weapons and strengthening the humanitarian approach to nuclear disarmament.","start":6220.33,"end":6231.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":6220.33,"end":6221.45},{"text":"further","start":6221.45,"end":6221.69},{"text":"recognizes","start":6221.69,"end":6222.09},{"text":"the","start":6222.09,"end":6222.17},{"text":"important","start":6222.17,"end":6222.53},{"text":"contributions","start":6222.53,"end":6223.09},{"text":"of","start":6223.09,"end":6223.17},{"text":"the","start":6223.17,"end":6223.29},{"text":"TPNW","start":6223.29,"end":6224.13},{"text":"toward","start":6224.13,"end":6224.53},{"text":"advancing","start":6224.53,"end":6225.09},{"text":"the","start":6225.09,"end":6225.21},{"text":"objective","start":6225.21,"end":6225.81},{"text":"of","start":6225.81,"end":6225.97},{"text":"a","start":6225.97,"end":6226.01},{"text":"world","start":6226.01,"end":6226.45},{"text":"free","start":6226.45,"end":6226.77},{"text":"of","start":6226.77,"end":6226.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6226.85,"end":6227.25},{"text":"weapons","start":6227.25,"end":6227.81},{"text":"and","start":6228.09,"end":6228.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":6228.29,"end":6228.77},{"text":"the","start":6228.77,"end":6228.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6228.89,"end":6229.61},{"text":"approach","start":6229.61,"end":6229.97},{"text":"to","start":6229.97,"end":6230.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6230.13,"end":6230.49},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6230.49,"end":6231.17}]},{"text":"We encourage efforts to reinforce the international norm against nuclear weapons and promote inclusive dialogue among all States.","start":6231.73,"end":6239.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6231.73,"end":6231.81},{"text":"encourage","start":6231.81,"end":6232.29},{"text":"efforts","start":6232.45,"end":6232.85},{"text":"to","start":6232.85,"end":6232.93},{"text":"reinforce","start":6232.93,"end":6233.53},{"text":"the","start":6233.53,"end":6233.61},{"text":"international","start":6233.61,"end":6234.13},{"text":"norm","start":6234.13,"end":6234.61},{"text":"against","start":6234.61,"end":6235.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6235.13,"end":6235.49},{"text":"weapons","start":6235.49,"end":6235.97},{"text":"and","start":6236.29,"end":6236.45},{"text":"promote","start":6236.45,"end":6236.85},{"text":"inclusive","start":6236.85,"end":6237.41},{"text":"dialogue","start":6237.41,"end":6237.97},{"text":"among","start":6237.97,"end":6238.37},{"text":"all","start":6238.37,"end":6238.53},{"text":"States.","start":6238.53,"end":6239.09}]},{"text":"We welcome the convening of the first review conference to be held later this year under the able leadership of South Africa, and we take this opportunity to express our unequivocal support to the President-designate during this process.","start":6239.65,"end":6251.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6239.65,"end":6239.81},{"text":"welcome","start":6239.81,"end":6240.13},{"text":"the","start":6240.13,"end":6240.25},{"text":"convening","start":6240.25,"end":6240.69},{"text":"of","start":6240.69,"end":6240.81},{"text":"the","start":6240.81,"end":6240.89},{"text":"first","start":6240.89,"end":6241.21},{"text":"review","start":6241.21,"end":6241.49},{"text":"conference","start":6241.49,"end":6241.93},{"text":"to","start":6241.93,"end":6242.01},{"text":"be","start":6242.01,"end":6242.13},{"text":"held","start":6242.13,"end":6242.37},{"text":"later","start":6242.37,"end":6242.61},{"text":"this","start":6242.61,"end":6242.85},{"text":"year","start":6242.85,"end":6243.13},{"text":"under","start":6243.13,"end":6243.33},{"text":"the","start":6243.33,"end":6243.45},{"text":"able","start":6243.45,"end":6243.77},{"text":"leadership","start":6243.77,"end":6244.17},{"text":"of","start":6244.17,"end":6244.29},{"text":"South","start":6244.29,"end":6244.53},{"text":"Africa,","start":6244.53,"end":6244.93},{"text":"and","start":6245.37,"end":6245.57},{"text":"we","start":6245.57,"end":6245.73},{"text":"take","start":6245.97,"end":6246.17},{"text":"this","start":6246.17,"end":6246.33},{"text":"opportunity","start":6246.33,"end":6246.85},{"text":"to","start":6246.85,"end":6246.93},{"text":"express","start":6246.93,"end":6247.33},{"text":"our","start":6247.33,"end":6247.49},{"text":"unequivocal","start":6247.49,"end":6248.29},{"text":"support","start":6248.29,"end":6248.85},{"text":"to","start":6249.09,"end":6249.17},{"text":"the","start":6249.17,"end":6249.25},{"text":"President-designate","start":6249.25,"end":6250.21},{"text":"during","start":6250.21,"end":6250.45},{"text":"this","start":6250.45,"end":6250.57},{"text":"process.","start":6250.57,"end":6251.09}]},{"text":"The humanitarian consequences of any nuclear weapon detonation would be catastrophic, transcending national borders and overwhelming the capacity of any state or international organization to respond effectively.","start":6251.97,"end":6264.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6251.97,"end":6252.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6252.05,"end":6252.77},{"text":"consequences","start":6252.77,"end":6253.49},{"text":"of","start":6253.49,"end":6253.65},{"text":"any","start":6253.65,"end":6253.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6253.85,"end":6254.21},{"text":"weapon","start":6254.21,"end":6254.53},{"text":"detonation","start":6254.53,"end":6255.25},{"text":"would","start":6255.41,"end":6255.61},{"text":"be","start":6255.61,"end":6255.73},{"text":"catastrophic,","start":6255.73,"end":6256.53},{"text":"transcending","start":6256.93,"end":6257.61},{"text":"national","start":6257.61,"end":6257.97},{"text":"borders","start":6257.97,"end":6258.53},{"text":"and","start":6258.69,"end":6258.93},{"text":"overwhelming","start":6258.93,"end":6259.61},{"text":"the","start":6259.61,"end":6259.69},{"text":"capacity","start":6259.69,"end":6260.21},{"text":"of","start":6260.21,"end":6260.37},{"text":"any","start":6260.37,"end":6260.61},{"text":"state","start":6260.61,"end":6261.01},{"text":"or","start":6261.01,"end":6261.25},{"text":"international","start":6261.25,"end":6261.81},{"text":"organization","start":6261.81,"end":6262.61},{"text":"to","start":6263.09,"end":6263.21},{"text":"respond","start":6263.21,"end":6263.65},{"text":"effectively.","start":6263.65,"end":6264.29}]},{"text":"Small island developing states, including those of the Caribbean, would be particularly vulnerable to the environmental, economic and social impacts of such an event.","start":6265.09,"end":6273.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":6265.09,"end":6265.49},{"text":"island","start":6265.49,"end":6265.69},{"text":"developing","start":6265.69,"end":6266.09},{"text":"states,","start":6266.09,"end":6266.45},{"text":"including","start":6266.45,"end":6266.85},{"text":"those","start":6266.85,"end":6267.17},{"text":"of","start":6267.17,"end":6267.25},{"text":"the","start":6267.25,"end":6267.33},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":6267.33,"end":6267.97},{"text":"would","start":6268.21,"end":6268.45},{"text":"be","start":6268.45,"end":6268.61},{"text":"particularly","start":6268.61,"end":6269.29},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6269.29,"end":6269.85},{"text":"to","start":6269.85,"end":6269.97},{"text":"the","start":6269.97,"end":6270.09},{"text":"environmental,","start":6270.09,"end":6271.09},{"text":"economic","start":6271.09,"end":6271.69},{"text":"and","start":6271.69,"end":6271.85},{"text":"social","start":6271.85,"end":6272.29},{"text":"impacts","start":6272.29,"end":6272.85},{"text":"of","start":6272.93,"end":6273.05},{"text":"such","start":6273.05,"end":6273.21},{"text":"an","start":6273.21,"end":6273.29},{"text":"event.","start":6273.29,"end":6273.81}]},{"text":"CARICOM supports practical and measurable steps towards nuclear disarmament, including reducing the role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines, enhancing transparency and confidence-building measures, bringing into force the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty negotiating a fissile material cut-off treaty, and strengthening negative security assurances for non-nuclear weapon States.","start":6274.29,"end":6296.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of 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also underscore the importance of ensuring the full, equal, meaningful and effective participation of women, youth and underrepresented groups, including persons with disabilities, in disarmament decision-making 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contributions are essential to building a more inclusive, representative and sustainable disarmament architecture.","start":6310.89,"end":6318.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6310.89,"end":6311.17},{"text":"contributions","start":6311.17,"end":6311.85},{"text":"are","start":6311.85,"end":6312.01},{"text":"essential","start":6312.01,"end":6312.73},{"text":"to","start":6312.89,"end":6313.05},{"text":"building","start":6313.05,"end":6313.37},{"text":"a","start":6313.37,"end":6313.45},{"text":"more","start":6313.45,"end":6313.69},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6313.69,"end":6314.41},{"text":"representative","start":6314.57,"end":6315.45},{"text":"and","start":6315.61,"end":6315.77},{"text":"sustainable","start":6315.77,"end":6316.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":6316.49,"end":6317.29},{"text":"architecture.","start":6317.29,"end":6318.01}]},{"text":"CARICOM reiterates that the total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only guarantee against their use or the threat of their use.","start":6318.97,"end":6326.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":6318.97,"end":6320.05},{"text":"reiterates","start":6320.05,"end":6320.41},{"text":"that","start":6320.41,"end":6320.53},{"text":"the","start":6320.53,"end":6320.61},{"text":"total","start":6320.61,"end":6320.85},{"text":"elimination","start":6320.85,"end":6321.49},{"text":"of","start":6321.49,"end":6321.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":6321.61,"end":6321.97},{"text":"weapons","start":6321.97,"end":6322.53},{"text":"is","start":6322.77,"end":6323.01},{"text":"the","start":6323.01,"end":6323.21},{"text":"only","start":6323.21,"end":6323.57},{"text":"guarantee","start":6323.57,"end":6324.29},{"text":"against","start":6324.29,"end":6324.77},{"text":"their","start":6324.77,"end":6325.01},{"text":"use","start":6325.01,"end":6325.41},{"text":"or","start":6325.41,"end":6325.65},{"text":"the","start":6325.65,"end":6325.81},{"text":"threat","start":6325.81,"end":6326.13},{"text":"of","start":6326.13,"end":6326.33},{"text":"their","start":6326.33,"end":6326.53},{"text":"use.","start":6326.53,"end":6326.93}]},{"text":"We strongly encourage Member States to pursue dialogue and cooperation through established multilateral institutions, thereby advancing the longstanding aspiration for future generations to live in a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":6327.33,"end":6341.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6327.33,"end":6327.45},{"text":"strongly","start":6327.45,"end":6327.85},{"text":"encourage","start":6327.85,"end":6328.29},{"text":"Member","start":6328.29,"end":6328.53},{"text":"States","start":6328.53,"end":6328.77},{"text":"to","start":6328.77,"end":6328.85},{"text":"pursue","start":6328.85,"end":6329.25},{"text":"dialogue","start":6329.25,"end":6329.81},{"text":"and","start":6329.81,"end":6329.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":6329.97,"end":6330.77},{"text":"through","start":6331.01,"end":6331.41},{"text":"established","start":6331.41,"end":6332.05},{"text":"multilateral","start":6332.05,"end":6332.61},{"text":"institutions,","start":6332.61,"end":6333.49},{"text":"thereby","start":6333.81,"end":6334.29},{"text":"advancing","start":6334.29,"end":6335.25},{"text":"the","start":6335.25,"end":6335.37},{"text":"longstanding","start":6335.37,"end":6336.21},{"text":"aspiration","start":6336.21,"end":6337.01},{"text":"for","start":6337.41,"end":6337.61},{"text":"future","start":6337.61,"end":6337.93},{"text":"generations","start":6337.93,"end":6338.57},{"text":"to","start":6338.57,"end":6338.65},{"text":"live","start":6338.65,"end":6338.85},{"text":"in","start":6338.85,"end":6338.97},{"text":"a","start":6338.97,"end":6339.01},{"text":"world","start":6339.01,"end":6339.49},{"text":"free","start":6339.49,"end":6340.05},{"text":"of","start":6340.05,"end":6340.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6340.29,"end":6340.65},{"text":"weapons.","start":6340.65,"end":6341.17}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6341.57,"end":6342.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6341.57,"end":6341.73},{"text":"thank","start":6341.73,"end":6341.97},{"text":"you.","start":6341.97,"end":6342.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JAM","group":"CARICOM","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Jamaica"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":6344.69,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:45:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Jamaica, speaking on behalf of the CARICOM.","start":6344.69,"end":6350.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6344.69,"end":6344.7},{"text":"thank","start":6344.77,"end":6345.09},{"text":"the","start":6345.09,"end":6345.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":6345.17,"end":6345.65},{"text":"permanent","start":6345.65,"end":6346.01},{"text":"representative","start":6346.01,"end":6346.77},{"text":"of","start":6346.77,"end":6347.01},{"text":"Jamaica,","start":6347.01,"end":6347.73},{"text":"speaking","start":6347.73,"end":6348.29},{"text":"on","start":6348.29,"end":6348.45},{"text":"behalf","start":6348.45,"end":6348.93},{"text":"of","start":6349.01,"end":6349.41},{"text":"the","start":6349.41,"end":6349.49},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":6349.49,"end":6350.53}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Libya, speaking on behalf of Arab Group.","start":6352.37,"end":6359.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6352.37,"end":6352.69},{"text":"I","start":6352.69,"end":6352.85},{"text":"give","start":6352.85,"end":6353.09},{"text":"the","start":6353.09,"end":6353.21},{"text":"floor","start":6353.21,"end":6353.49},{"text":"to","start":6353.49,"end":6353.57},{"text":"the","start":6353.57,"end":6353.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":6353.73,"end":6354.29},{"text":"representative","start":6354.29,"end":6355.17},{"text":"of","start":6355.17,"end":6355.49},{"text":"Libya,","start":6355.49,"end":6356.29},{"text":"speaking","start":6356.85,"end":6357.37},{"text":"on","start":6357.37,"end":6357.49},{"text":"behalf","start":6357.49,"end":6357.77},{"text":"of","start":6357.81,"end":6358.13},{"text":"Arab","start":6358.69,"end":6358.93},{"text":"Group.","start":6358.93,"end":6359.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":6365.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:46:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Arab Group reaffirms its firm position on nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of nuclear weapons as a top priority for international peace and security.","start":6365.51,"end":6376.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6365.51,"end":6365.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":6367.43,"end":6367.83},{"text":"the","start":6367.83,"end":6368.03},{"text":"Arab","start":6368.03,"end":6368.23},{"text":"Group","start":6368.23,"end":6368.55},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6368.55,"end":6369.35},{"text":"its","start":6369.35,"end":6369.51},{"text":"firm","start":6369.51,"end":6369.75},{"text":"position","start":6369.75,"end":6370.31},{"text":"on","start":6370.31,"end":6370.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":6370.39,"end":6370.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":6370.75,"end":6371.47},{"text":"and","start":6371.47,"end":6371.59},{"text":"the","start":6371.59,"end":6371.67},{"text":"total","start":6371.67,"end":6372.11},{"text":"elimination","start":6372.11,"end":6372.71},{"text":"of","start":6372.71,"end":6372.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":6372.95,"end":6373.31},{"text":"weapons","start":6373.31,"end":6373.83},{"text":"as","start":6374.15,"end":6374.31},{"text":"a","start":6374.31,"end":6374.39},{"text":"top","start":6374.39,"end":6374.59},{"text":"priority","start":6374.59,"end":6375.07},{"text":"for","start":6375.07,"end":6375.27},{"text":"international","start":6375.27,"end":6375.83},{"text":"peace","start":6375.83,"end":6376.07},{"text":"and","start":6376.07,"end":6376.19},{"text":"security.","start":6376.19,"end":6376.87}]},{"text":"We emphasize that the NPT is the cornerstone of the disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":6378.17,"end":6383.69,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6378.17,"end":6378.29},{"text":"emphasize","start":6378.29,"end":6378.73},{"text":"that","start":6378.73,"end":6378.85},{"text":"the","start":6378.85,"end":6378.93},{"text":"NPT","start":6378.93,"end":6379.45},{"text":"is","start":6379.45,"end":6379.61},{"text":"the","start":6379.61,"end":6379.69},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6379.69,"end":6380.57},{"text":"of","start":6380.57,"end":6380.73},{"text":"the","start":6380.73,"end":6380.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":6380.81,"end":6381.69},{"text":"and","start":6381.89,"end":6382.13},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6382.13,"end":6383.21},{"text":"regime.","start":6383.21,"end":6383.69}]},{"text":"Renewing commitment to these principles is all the more important in light of the geopolitical tensions and setbacks in the disarmament regime in our world, the latest setback being the third failure to reach an outcome document for the NPT Review Conference.","start":6385.25,"end":6401.21,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewing","start":6385.25,"end":6385.77},{"text":"commitment","start":6385.77,"end":6386.57},{"text":"to","start":6386.65,"end":6386.85},{"text":"these","start":6386.85,"end":6387.13},{"text":"principles","start":6387.13,"end":6387.85},{"text":"is","start":6387.85,"end":6388.17},{"text":"all","start":6388.17,"end":6388.33},{"text":"the","start":6388.33,"end":6388.41},{"text":"more","start":6388.41,"end":6388.89},{"text":"important","start":6388.89,"end":6389.53},{"text":"in","start":6389.53,"end":6389.69},{"text":"light","start":6389.69,"end":6389.93},{"text":"of","start":6389.93,"end":6390.01},{"text":"the","start":6390.01,"end":6390.13},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6390.13,"end":6390.81},{"text":"tensions","start":6390.81,"end":6391.53},{"text":"and","start":6391.69,"end":6391.89},{"text":"setbacks","start":6391.89,"end":6392.57},{"text":"in","start":6392.57,"end":6392.65},{"text":"the","start":6392.65,"end":6392.77},{"text":"disarmament","start":6392.77,"end":6393.53},{"text":"regime","start":6393.53,"end":6394.01},{"text":"in","start":6394.01,"end":6394.25},{"text":"our","start":6394.25,"end":6394.49},{"text":"world,","start":6394.49,"end":6394.89},{"text":"the","start":6395.29,"end":6395.45},{"text":"latest","start":6395.45,"end":6395.81},{"text":"setback","start":6395.81,"end":6396.41},{"text":"being","start":6396.41,"end":6396.65},{"text":"the","start":6396.65,"end":6396.81},{"text":"third","start":6396.81,"end":6397.13},{"text":"failure","start":6397.13,"end":6398.01},{"text":"to","start":6398.01,"end":6398.13},{"text":"reach","start":6398.13,"end":6398.37},{"text":"an","start":6398.37,"end":6398.49},{"text":"outcome","start":6398.49,"end":6398.89},{"text":"document","start":6398.89,"end":6399.45},{"text":"for","start":6399.45,"end":6399.61},{"text":"the","start":6399.61,"end":6399.73},{"text":"NPT","start":6399.73,"end":6400.25},{"text":"Review","start":6400.25,"end":6400.57},{"text":"Conference.","start":6400.57,"end":6401.21}]},{"text":"The Group rejects the continued adoption by the nuclear-weapon States of military doctrines that permit the use or the threat of use of nuclear weapons, the development of nuclear arsenals, nuclear sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence.","start":6402.69,"end":6418.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6402.69,"end":6402.73},{"text":"Group","start":6402.73,"end":6403.17},{"text":"rejects","start":6403.25,"end":6403.97},{"text":"the","start":6403.97,"end":6404.21},{"text":"continued","start":6404.69,"end":6405.33},{"text":"adoption","start":6405.33,"end":6405.89},{"text":"by","start":6405.89,"end":6406.05},{"text":"the","start":6406.05,"end":6406.17},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":6406.17,"end":6406.85},{"text":"States","start":6406.85,"end":6407.25},{"text":"of","start":6407.25,"end":6407.41},{"text":"military","start":6407.41,"end":6407.89},{"text":"doctrines","start":6407.89,"end":6408.45},{"text":"that","start":6408.45,"end":6408.61},{"text":"permit","start":6408.61,"end":6409.17},{"text":"the","start":6409.17,"end":6409.41},{"text":"use","start":6409.41,"end":6409.81},{"text":"or","start":6409.81,"end":6409.97},{"text":"the","start":6409.97,"end":6410.05},{"text":"threat","start":6410.05,"end":6410.45},{"text":"of","start":6410.45,"end":6410.61},{"text":"use","start":6410.61,"end":6410.93},{"text":"of","start":6410.93,"end":6411.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":6411.09,"end":6411.49},{"text":"weapons,","start":6411.49,"end":6412.05},{"text":"the","start":6412.45,"end":6412.61},{"text":"development","start":6412.61,"end":6413.13},{"text":"of","start":6413.13,"end":6413.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6413.25,"end":6413.61},{"text":"arsenals,","start":6413.61,"end":6414.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6414.45,"end":6414.93},{"text":"sharing","start":6414.93,"end":6415.41},{"text":"arrangements","start":6415.41,"end":6416.13},{"text":"and","start":6416.13,"end":6416.33},{"text":"extended","start":6416.33,"end":6416.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6416.85,"end":6417.41},{"text":"deterrence.","start":6417.41,"end":6418.13}]},{"text":"These contradict the spirit and purposes of the NPT.","start":6418.85,"end":6422.13,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6418.85,"end":6419.25},{"text":"contradict","start":6419.25,"end":6419.93},{"text":"the","start":6419.93,"end":6420.05},{"text":"spirit","start":6420.05,"end":6420.49},{"text":"and","start":6420.49,"end":6420.61},{"text":"purposes","start":6420.61,"end":6421.25},{"text":"of","start":6421.25,"end":6421.33},{"text":"the","start":6421.33,"end":6421.45},{"text":"NPT.","start":6421.45,"end":6422.13}]},{"text":"In this context, the Group emphasizes that the full and complete elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, irreversible, and internationally verifiable manner is the only guarantee that such weapons will not be used.","start":6424.01,"end":6437.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6424.01,"end":6424.17},{"text":"this","start":6424.17,"end":6424.33},{"text":"context,","start":6424.33,"end":6424.97},{"text":"the","start":6425.13,"end":6425.25},{"text":"Group","start":6425.25,"end":6425.69},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6425.77,"end":6426.57},{"text":"that","start":6426.57,"end":6426.73},{"text":"the","start":6426.73,"end":6426.89},{"text":"full","start":6426.89,"end":6427.29},{"text":"and","start":6427.29,"end":6427.45},{"text":"complete","start":6427.45,"end":6427.93},{"text":"elimination","start":6427.93,"end":6428.57},{"text":"of","start":6428.57,"end":6428.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6428.73,"end":6429.05},{"text":"weapons","start":6429.05,"end":6429.61},{"text":"in","start":6429.77,"end":6430.01},{"text":"a","start":6430.01,"end":6430.09},{"text":"transparent,","start":6430.09,"end":6430.97},{"text":"irreversible,","start":6431.05,"end":6431.93},{"text":"and","start":6432.17,"end":6432.41},{"text":"internationally","start":6432.41,"end":6433.13},{"text":"verifiable","start":6433.13,"end":6433.77},{"text":"manner","start":6433.77,"end":6434.17},{"text":"is","start":6434.17,"end":6434.37},{"text":"the","start":6434.37,"end":6434.49},{"text":"only","start":6434.49,"end":6434.73},{"text":"guarantee","start":6434.73,"end":6435.37},{"text":"that","start":6435.37,"end":6435.61},{"text":"such","start":6435.61,"end":6435.93},{"text":"weapons","start":6435.93,"end":6436.33},{"text":"will","start":6436.33,"end":6436.49},{"text":"not","start":6436.49,"end":6436.65},{"text":"be","start":6436.65,"end":6436.81},{"text":"used.","start":6436.81,"end":6437.21}]},{"text":"It recognizes the positive nature of confidence-building measures and negative security assurances, but notes that they are not a substitute for the elimination of nuclear weapons through a binding legal agreement.","start":6437.69,"end":6449.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6437.69,"end":6437.85},{"text":"recognizes","start":6437.85,"end":6438.49},{"text":"the","start":6438.57,"end":6438.81},{"text":"positive","start":6438.81,"end":6439.37},{"text":"nature","start":6439.37,"end":6439.77},{"text":"of","start":6440.17,"end":6440.25},{"text":"confidence-building","start":6440.25,"end":6442.49},{"text":"measures","start":6442.49,"end":6443.05},{"text":"and","start":6443.05,"end":6443.29},{"text":"negative","start":6443.29,"end":6443.69},{"text":"security","start":6443.69,"end":6444.13},{"text":"assurances,","start":6444.13,"end":6444.73},{"text":"but","start":6444.73,"end":6444.97},{"text":"notes","start":6444.97,"end":6445.17},{"text":"that","start":6445.17,"end":6445.29},{"text":"they","start":6445.29,"end":6445.45},{"text":"are","start":6445.45,"end":6445.53},{"text":"not","start":6445.53,"end":6445.77},{"text":"a","start":6445.77,"end":6445.85},{"text":"substitute","start":6445.85,"end":6446.49},{"text":"for","start":6446.49,"end":6446.61},{"text":"the","start":6446.61,"end":6446.69},{"text":"elimination","start":6446.69,"end":6447.29},{"text":"of","start":6447.29,"end":6447.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6447.37,"end":6447.65},{"text":"weapons","start":6447.65,"end":6448.05},{"text":"through","start":6448.05,"end":6448.21},{"text":"a","start":6448.21,"end":6448.25},{"text":"binding","start":6448.25,"end":6448.69},{"text":"legal","start":6448.69,"end":6448.97},{"text":"agreement.","start":6448.97,"end":6449.41}]},{"text":"The Group stresses the importance of enhancing the NPT's credibility through the implementation of the agreed upon commitments agreed at previous review conferences.","start":6449.93,"end":6459.69,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6449.93,"end":6450.05},{"text":"Group","start":6450.09,"end":6450.33},{"text":"stresses","start":6450.33,"end":6450.73},{"text":"the","start":6450.73,"end":6450.81},{"text":"importance","start":6450.81,"end":6451.37},{"text":"of","start":6451.37,"end":6451.45},{"text":"enhancing","start":6451.45,"end":6452.01},{"text":"the","start":6452.01,"end":6452.13},{"text":"NPT's","start":6452.13,"end":6452.77},{"text":"credibility","start":6452.77,"end":6453.61},{"text":"through","start":6454.01,"end":6454.17},{"text":"the","start":6454.17,"end":6454.29},{"text":"implementation","start":6454.29,"end":6455.29},{"text":"of","start":6455.29,"end":6455.49},{"text":"the","start":6455.49,"end":6455.57},{"text":"agreed","start":6455.57,"end":6455.89},{"text":"upon","start":6455.89,"end":6456.25},{"text":"commitments","start":6456.25,"end":6456.97},{"text":"agreed","start":6457.73,"end":6458.09},{"text":"at","start":6458.09,"end":6458.25},{"text":"previous","start":6458.25,"end":6458.65},{"text":"review","start":6458.65,"end":6458.89},{"text":"conferences.","start":6458.89,"end":6459.69}]},{"text":"This includes by achieving the treaty's universality with a balance in the implementation of its pillars, by refraining from focusing on nonproliferation at the expense of disarmament, and by enabling States Parties to exercise their inalienable right to peaceful uses and with full respect for the comprehensive safeguards regime of the IAEA.","start":6459.77,"end":6479.45,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6459.77,"end":6460.01},{"text":"includes","start":6460.01,"end":6460.41},{"text":"by","start":6460.41,"end":6460.65},{"text":"achieving","start":6460.65,"end":6461.09},{"text":"the","start":6461.09,"end":6461.21},{"text":"treaty's","start":6461.21,"end":6461.85},{"text":"universality","start":6461.85,"end":6462.73},{"text":"with","start":6462.73,"end":6462.89},{"text":"a","start":6462.89,"end":6462.93},{"text":"balance","start":6462.93,"end":6463.37},{"text":"in","start":6463.37,"end":6463.49},{"text":"the","start":6463.49,"end":6463.57},{"text":"implementation","start":6463.57,"end":6464.29},{"text":"of","start":6464.29,"end":6464.41},{"text":"its","start":6464.41,"end":6464.57},{"text":"pillars,","start":6464.57,"end":6465.05},{"text":"by","start":6465.45,"end":6465.69},{"text":"refraining","start":6465.69,"end":6466.17},{"text":"from","start":6466.17,"end":6466.41},{"text":"focusing","start":6466.41,"end":6466.97},{"text":"on","start":6466.97,"end":6467.09},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6467.09,"end":6468.41},{"text":"at","start":6468.41,"end":6468.49},{"text":"the","start":6468.49,"end":6468.61},{"text":"expense","start":6468.61,"end":6469.09},{"text":"of","start":6469.09,"end":6469.17},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6469.17,"end":6469.93},{"text":"and","start":6470.25,"end":6470.41},{"text":"by","start":6470.41,"end":6470.61},{"text":"enabling","start":6470.61,"end":6471.13},{"text":"States","start":6471.13,"end":6471.45},{"text":"Parties","start":6471.45,"end":6471.97},{"text":"to","start":6471.97,"end":6472.09},{"text":"exercise","start":6472.09,"end":6472.73},{"text":"their","start":6472.73,"end":6472.97},{"text":"inalienable","start":6472.97,"end":6473.69},{"text":"right","start":6473.69,"end":6473.97},{"text":"to","start":6473.97,"end":6474.05},{"text":"peaceful","start":6474.05,"end":6474.49},{"text":"uses","start":6474.49,"end":6475.05},{"text":"and","start":6475.21,"end":6475.45},{"text":"with","start":6475.45,"end":6475.57},{"text":"full","start":6475.57,"end":6475.73},{"text":"respect","start":6475.73,"end":6476.33},{"text":"for","start":6476.33,"end":6476.49},{"text":"the","start":6476.49,"end":6476.57},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6476.57,"end":6477.37},{"text":"safeguards","start":6477.37,"end":6477.93},{"text":"regime","start":6477.93,"end":6478.41},{"text":"of","start":6478.41,"end":6478.53},{"text":"the","start":6478.53,"end":6478.65},{"text":"IAEA.","start":6478.65,"end":6479.45}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reaffirms the importance of the TPNW and its complementarity with the NPT.","start":6481.89,"end":6490.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6481.89,"end":6481.93},{"text":"Arab","start":6481.93,"end":6482.29},{"text":"Group","start":6482.29,"end":6482.61},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6482.61,"end":6483.57},{"text":"the","start":6485.17,"end":6485.49},{"text":"importance","start":6485.89,"end":6486.81},{"text":"of","start":6486.81,"end":6486.93},{"text":"the","start":6486.93,"end":6487.09},{"text":"TPNW","start":6487.09,"end":6488.05},{"text":"and","start":6488.05,"end":6488.17},{"text":"its","start":6488.17,"end":6488.29},{"text":"complementarity","start":6488.29,"end":6489.25},{"text":"with","start":6489.25,"end":6489.37},{"text":"the","start":6489.37,"end":6489.45},{"text":"NPT.","start":6489.45,"end":6490.13}]},{"text":"The Group reiterated support for efforts to promote the universality of multilateral international instruments on nuclear disarmament.","start":6491.73,"end":6499.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6491.73,"end":6491.93},{"text":"Group","start":6491.93,"end":6492.29},{"text":"reiterated","start":6492.29,"end":6492.97},{"text":"support","start":6492.97,"end":6493.45},{"text":"for","start":6493.45,"end":6493.65},{"text":"efforts","start":6493.65,"end":6494.05},{"text":"to","start":6494.05,"end":6494.13},{"text":"promote","start":6494.13,"end":6494.49},{"text":"the","start":6494.49,"end":6494.61},{"text":"universality","start":6494.61,"end":6495.49},{"text":"of","start":6495.49,"end":6495.65},{"text":"multilateral","start":6495.65,"end":6496.45},{"text":"international","start":6496.45,"end":6497.09},{"text":"instruments","start":6497.09,"end":6497.73},{"text":"on","start":6497.73,"end":6497.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6497.93,"end":6498.53},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6498.53,"end":6499.41}]},{"text":"It emphasizes the specific responsibility of nuclear weapons states in accordance with Action 10 of the 2010 Review Conference Plan of Action.","start":6500.05,"end":6507.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6500.05,"end":6500.29},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6500.29,"end":6501.09},{"text":"the","start":6501.09,"end":6501.21},{"text":"specific","start":6501.21,"end":6501.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":6501.73,"end":6502.41},{"text":"of","start":6502.41,"end":6502.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":6502.57,"end":6502.93},{"text":"weapons","start":6502.93,"end":6503.25},{"text":"states","start":6503.25,"end":6503.57},{"text":"in","start":6503.57,"end":6503.73},{"text":"accordance","start":6503.73,"end":6504.17},{"text":"with","start":6504.17,"end":6504.33},{"text":"Action","start":6504.33,"end":6504.77},{"text":"10","start":6504.77,"end":6505.09},{"text":"of","start":6505.09,"end":6505.25},{"text":"the","start":6505.25,"end":6505.33},{"text":"2010","start":6505.33,"end":6506.01},{"text":"Review","start":6506.01,"end":6506.29},{"text":"Conference","start":6506.29,"end":6506.69},{"text":"Plan","start":6506.69,"end":6506.93},{"text":"of","start":6506.93,"end":6507.09},{"text":"Action.","start":6507.09,"end":6507.57}]},{"text":"with regards to the ratification of the CTBT, as well as in encouraging the states of Annex II to accede.","start":6508.45,"end":6515.49,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":6508.45,"end":6508.69},{"text":"regards","start":6508.69,"end":6509.17},{"text":"to","start":6509.17,"end":6509.29},{"text":"the","start":6509.29,"end":6509.45},{"text":"ratification","start":6509.45,"end":6510.37},{"text":"of","start":6510.45,"end":6510.69},{"text":"the","start":6510.69,"end":6510.77},{"text":"CTBT,","start":6510.77,"end":6511.81},{"text":"as","start":6512.41,"end":6512.57},{"text":"well","start":6512.57,"end":6512.73},{"text":"as","start":6512.73,"end":6512.85},{"text":"in","start":6512.85,"end":6513.01},{"text":"encouraging","start":6513.01,"end":6513.57},{"text":"the","start":6513.57,"end":6513.65},{"text":"states","start":6513.65,"end":6514.05},{"text":"of","start":6514.05,"end":6514.21},{"text":"Annex","start":6514.21,"end":6514.53},{"text":"II","start":6514.53,"end":6514.85},{"text":"to","start":6514.85,"end":6515.01},{"text":"accede.","start":6515.01,"end":6515.49}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we emphasize that the responsibility of making the Middle East free of nuclear weapons is a collective international responsibility.","start":6515.81,"end":6524.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6515.81,"end":6516.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":6516.13,"end":6516.53},{"text":"we","start":6517.17,"end":6517.49},{"text":"emphasize","start":6517.49,"end":6518.09},{"text":"that","start":6518.09,"end":6518.21},{"text":"the","start":6518.21,"end":6518.29},{"text":"responsibility","start":6518.29,"end":6519.13},{"text":"of","start":6519.13,"end":6519.25},{"text":"making","start":6519.25,"end":6519.73},{"text":"the","start":6519.73,"end":6519.81},{"text":"Middle","start":6519.81,"end":6520.13},{"text":"East","start":6520.13,"end":6520.45},{"text":"free","start":6520.45,"end":6520.85},{"text":"of","start":6520.85,"end":6521.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6521.01,"end":6521.41},{"text":"weapons","start":6521.41,"end":6521.81},{"text":"is","start":6521.81,"end":6521.97},{"text":"a","start":6521.97,"end":6522.05},{"text":"collective","start":6522.05,"end":6522.53},{"text":"international","start":6522.53,"end":6523.09},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6523.09,"end":6524.05}]},{"text":"The Arab Group has committed to its part in it.","start":6524.37,"end":6526.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6524.37,"end":6524.57},{"text":"Arab","start":6524.57,"end":6524.85},{"text":"Group","start":6524.85,"end":6525.21},{"text":"has","start":6525.21,"end":6525.41},{"text":"committed","start":6525.41,"end":6525.81},{"text":"to","start":6525.81,"end":6525.97},{"text":"its","start":6525.97,"end":6526.13},{"text":"part","start":6526.13,"end":6526.53},{"text":"in","start":6526.53,"end":6526.65},{"text":"it.","start":6526.65,"end":6526.93}]},{"text":"What remains is for the other parties to commit.","start":6527.05,"end":6529.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6527.05,"end":6527.33},{"text":"remains","start":6527.33,"end":6527.73},{"text":"is","start":6527.73,"end":6527.89},{"text":"for","start":6527.89,"end":6528.01},{"text":"the","start":6528.01,"end":6528.17},{"text":"other","start":6528.17,"end":6528.37},{"text":"parties","start":6528.37,"end":6528.77},{"text":"to","start":6528.77,"end":6528.89},{"text":"commit.","start":6528.89,"end":6529.33}]},{"text":"The Group expresses its concern about the continuing danger posed by the Israeli entity's continued refusal to join the NPT.","start":6529.81,"end":6537.01,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6529.81,"end":6530.01},{"text":"Group","start":6530.01,"end":6530.29},{"text":"expresses","start":6530.29,"end":6530.93},{"text":"its","start":6530.93,"end":6531.09},{"text":"concern","start":6531.09,"end":6531.65},{"text":"about","start":6531.65,"end":6531.85},{"text":"the","start":6531.85,"end":6531.97},{"text":"continuing","start":6531.97,"end":6532.53},{"text":"danger","start":6532.53,"end":6533.01},{"text":"posed","start":6533.01,"end":6533.41},{"text":"by","start":6533.41,"end":6533.57},{"text":"the","start":6533.57,"end":6533.69},{"text":"Israeli","start":6533.69,"end":6534.13},{"text":"entity's","start":6534.13,"end":6534.65},{"text":"continued","start":6534.65,"end":6535.25},{"text":"refusal","start":6535.25,"end":6535.81},{"text":"to","start":6535.81,"end":6535.97},{"text":"join","start":6535.97,"end":6536.21},{"text":"the","start":6536.21,"end":6536.33},{"text":"NPT.","start":6536.33,"end":6537.01}]},{"text":"and its refusal to place its nuclear facilities under the IAEA comprehensive safeguards regime.","start":6537.69,"end":6544.57,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6537.69,"end":6537.89},{"text":"its","start":6537.89,"end":6538.09},{"text":"refusal","start":6538.09,"end":6538.65},{"text":"to","start":6538.65,"end":6538.81},{"text":"place","start":6538.81,"end":6539.21},{"text":"its","start":6539.21,"end":6539.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6539.37,"end":6539.77},{"text":"facilities","start":6539.77,"end":6540.65},{"text":"under","start":6541.45,"end":6541.73},{"text":"the","start":6541.73,"end":6541.85},{"text":"IAEA","start":6542.09,"end":6542.89},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6542.89,"end":6543.53},{"text":"safeguards","start":6543.53,"end":6544.17},{"text":"regime.","start":6544.17,"end":6544.57}]},{"text":"The Group condemns in the strongest terms the nuclear threats by the Israeli occupation government, the last of which was against Gaza and its unarmed people in November 2023.","start":6545.37,"end":6554.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6545.37,"end":6545.57},{"text":"Group","start":6545.57,"end":6545.85},{"text":"condemns","start":6545.85,"end":6546.33},{"text":"in","start":6546.33,"end":6546.45},{"text":"the","start":6546.45,"end":6546.57},{"text":"strongest","start":6546.57,"end":6547.01},{"text":"terms","start":6547.01,"end":6547.33},{"text":"the","start":6547.33,"end":6547.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":6547.41,"end":6547.81},{"text":"threats","start":6547.81,"end":6548.09},{"text":"by","start":6548.09,"end":6548.25},{"text":"the","start":6548.25,"end":6548.37},{"text":"Israeli","start":6548.37,"end":6548.77},{"text":"occupation","start":6548.77,"end":6549.33},{"text":"government,","start":6549.33,"end":6549.85},{"text":"the","start":6549.85,"end":6550.05},{"text":"last","start":6550.05,"end":6550.29},{"text":"of","start":6550.29,"end":6550.41},{"text":"which","start":6550.41,"end":6550.73},{"text":"was","start":6550.73,"end":6550.97},{"text":"against","start":6550.97,"end":6551.29},{"text":"Gaza","start":6551.29,"end":6551.73},{"text":"and","start":6551.73,"end":6551.93},{"text":"its","start":6551.93,"end":6552.09},{"text":"unarmed","start":6552.09,"end":6552.93},{"text":"people","start":6552.93,"end":6553.29},{"text":"in","start":6553.29,"end":6553.37},{"text":"November","start":6553.37,"end":6553.77},{"text":"2023.","start":6553.77,"end":6554.89}]},{"text":"We affirm that the continued delay in the implementation of the international obligation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East and the basis for the treaty's indefinite extension represents a serious setback and impedes progress in the area of nuclear nonproliferation.","start":6555.21,"end":6572.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6555.21,"end":6555.61},{"text":"affirm","start":6555.61,"end":6555.93},{"text":"that","start":6555.93,"end":6556.09},{"text":"the","start":6556.09,"end":6556.17},{"text":"continued","start":6556.17,"end":6556.77},{"text":"delay","start":6556.77,"end":6557.13},{"text":"in","start":6557.13,"end":6557.29},{"text":"the","start":6557.29,"end":6557.41},{"text":"implementation","start":6557.41,"end":6558.41},{"text":"of","start":6558.81,"end":6558.89},{"text":"the","start":6558.89,"end":6559.01},{"text":"international","start":6559.01,"end":6559.69},{"text":"obligation","start":6559.69,"end":6560.37},{"text":"of","start":6560.37,"end":6560.49},{"text":"the","start":6560.49,"end":6560.57},{"text":"1995","start":6560.57,"end":6561.61},{"text":"resolution","start":6561.61,"end":6562.13},{"text":"on","start":6562.13,"end":6562.21},{"text":"the","start":6562.21,"end":6562.33},{"text":"Middle","start":6562.33,"end":6562.57},{"text":"East","start":6562.57,"end":6562.93},{"text":"and","start":6562.93,"end":6563.05},{"text":"the","start":6563.05,"end":6563.13},{"text":"basis","start":6563.13,"end":6563.53},{"text":"for","start":6563.53,"end":6563.65},{"text":"the","start":6563.65,"end":6563.77},{"text":"treaty's","start":6563.77,"end":6564.29},{"text":"indefinite","start":6564.29,"end":6564.81},{"text":"extension","start":6564.81,"end":6565.53},{"text":"represents","start":6565.85,"end":6566.53},{"text":"a","start":6566.53,"end":6566.57},{"text":"serious","start":6566.57,"end":6567.01},{"text":"setback","start":6567.01,"end":6567.61},{"text":"and","start":6568.73,"end":6568.97},{"text":"impedes","start":6568.97,"end":6569.37},{"text":"progress","start":6569.37,"end":6569.93},{"text":"in","start":6569.93,"end":6570.01},{"text":"the","start":6570.01,"end":6570.13},{"text":"area","start":6570.13,"end":6570.41},{"text":"of","start":6570.41,"end":6570.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6570.49,"end":6571.05},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":6571.05,"end":6572.33}]},{"text":"The group therefore stresses the need to take immediate steps to achieve this goal, as called for in the annual Arab draft resolution entitled Risks of Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East.","start":6572.97,"end":6583.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6572.97,"end":6573.17},{"text":"group","start":6573.17,"end":6573.37},{"text":"therefore","start":6573.37,"end":6573.77},{"text":"stresses","start":6573.77,"end":6574.17},{"text":"the","start":6574.17,"end":6574.25},{"text":"need","start":6574.25,"end":6574.45},{"text":"to","start":6574.45,"end":6574.53},{"text":"take","start":6574.53,"end":6574.77},{"text":"immediate","start":6574.77,"end":6575.13},{"text":"steps","start":6575.13,"end":6575.61},{"text":"to","start":6575.61,"end":6575.77},{"text":"achieve","start":6575.77,"end":6576.09},{"text":"this","start":6576.09,"end":6576.25},{"text":"goal,","start":6576.25,"end":6576.65},{"text":"as","start":6577.29,"end":6577.53},{"text":"called","start":6577.53,"end":6577.77},{"text":"for","start":6577.77,"end":6578.09},{"text":"in","start":6578.09,"end":6578.17},{"text":"the","start":6578.17,"end":6578.29},{"text":"annual","start":6578.29,"end":6578.81},{"text":"Arab","start":6578.81,"end":6579.13},{"text":"draft","start":6579.13,"end":6579.45},{"text":"resolution","start":6579.45,"end":6580.01},{"text":"entitled","start":6580.01,"end":6580.57},{"text":"Risks","start":6580.57,"end":6580.97},{"text":"of","start":6580.97,"end":6581.13},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6581.13,"end":6581.61},{"text":"Proliferation","start":6581.85,"end":6582.45},{"text":"in","start":6582.45,"end":6582.53},{"text":"the","start":6582.53,"end":6582.61},{"text":"Middle","start":6582.61,"end":6582.81},{"text":"East.","start":6582.81,"end":6583.13}]},{"text":"The Group welcomes the convening of five sessions of the Conference on the Establishment of a Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and all other Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East.","start":6583.57,"end":6591.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6583.57,"end":6583.73},{"text":"Group","start":6583.73,"end":6583.97},{"text":"welcomes","start":6583.97,"end":6584.45},{"text":"the","start":6584.45,"end":6584.53},{"text":"convening","start":6584.53,"end":6585.09},{"text":"of","start":6585.09,"end":6585.17},{"text":"five","start":6585.17,"end":6585.49},{"text":"sessions","start":6585.49,"end":6585.89},{"text":"of","start":6585.89,"end":6586.01},{"text":"the","start":6586.01,"end":6586.13},{"text":"Conference","start":6586.13,"end":6586.61},{"text":"on","start":6586.61,"end":6586.69},{"text":"the","start":6586.69,"end":6586.81},{"text":"Establishment","start":6586.81,"end":6587.45},{"text":"of","start":6587.45,"end":6587.57},{"text":"a","start":6587.57,"end":6587.61},{"text":"Zone","start":6587.61,"end":6587.81},{"text":"Free","start":6587.81,"end":6588.01},{"text":"of","start":6588.01,"end":6588.13},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6588.13,"end":6588.49},{"text":"Weapons","start":6588.49,"end":6588.89},{"text":"and","start":6588.89,"end":6589.01},{"text":"all","start":6589.01,"end":6589.21},{"text":"other","start":6589.21,"end":6589.49},{"text":"Weapons","start":6589.49,"end":6589.85},{"text":"of","start":6589.85,"end":6589.97},{"text":"Mass","start":6589.97,"end":6590.21},{"text":"Destruction","start":6590.21,"end":6590.85},{"text":"in","start":6591.01,"end":6591.17},{"text":"the","start":6591.17,"end":6591.25},{"text":"Middle","start":6591.25,"end":6591.53},{"text":"East.","start":6591.53,"end":6591.85}]},{"text":"We look forward to the continuation of discussions in this regard.","start":6593.09,"end":6595.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6593.09,"end":6593.25},{"text":"look","start":6593.25,"end":6593.41},{"text":"forward","start":6593.41,"end":6593.97},{"text":"to","start":6593.97,"end":6594.13},{"text":"the","start":6594.13,"end":6594.21},{"text":"continuation","start":6594.21,"end":6594.77},{"text":"of","start":6594.77,"end":6594.85},{"text":"discussions","start":6594.85,"end":6595.33},{"text":"in","start":6595.33,"end":6595.45},{"text":"this","start":6595.45,"end":6595.65},{"text":"regard.","start":6595.65,"end":6595.89}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6595.89,"end":6596.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6595.89,"end":6596.13},{"text":"you,","start":6596.13,"end":6596.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":6596.21,"end":6596.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":6596.45,"end":6596.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LBY","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Libya"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":6599.17,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=1:50:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Libya, speaking on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":6599.17,"end":6604.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6599.17,"end":6599.41},{"text":"thank","start":6599.49,"end":6599.77},{"text":"the","start":6599.77,"end":6599.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":6599.89,"end":6600.65},{"text":"representative","start":6600.65,"end":6601.73},{"text":"of","start":6601.73,"end":6601.97},{"text":"Libya,","start":6601.97,"end":6602.53},{"text":"speaking","start":6602.53,"end":6603.09},{"text":"on","start":6603.09,"end":6603.17},{"text":"behalf","start":6603.17,"end":6603.53},{"text":"of","start":6603.53,"end":6603.65},{"text":"the","start":6603.65,"end":6603.81},{"text":"Arab","start":6603.81,"end":6604.13},{"text":"Group.","start":6604.13,"end":6604.45}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of European Union, speaking on behalf of the European Union and its member 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statement.","start":6618.89,"end":6627.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro,","start":6618.89,"end":6619.69},{"text":"Albania,","start":6619.69,"end":6620.33},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6620.33,"end":6620.97},{"text":"Republic","start":6620.97,"end":6621.45},{"text":"of","start":6621.45,"end":6621.61},{"text":"Moldova,","start":6621.61,"end":6622.25},{"text":"Bosnia","start":6622.25,"end":6622.57},{"text":"and","start":6622.57,"end":6622.69},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":6622.69,"end":6623.45},{"text":"Iceland,","start":6623.45,"end":6624.05},{"text":"Andorra,","start":6624.09,"end":6624.65},{"text":"Monaco","start":6624.65,"end":6625.13},{"text":"and","start":6625.45,"end":6625.57},{"text":"San","start":6625.57,"end":6625.77},{"text":"Marino","start":6625.77,"end":6626.13},{"text":"align","start":6626.13,"end":6626.53},{"text":"themselves","start":6626.53,"end":6627.05},{"text":"with","start":6627.05,"end":6627.17},{"text":"this","start":6627.17,"end":6627.33},{"text":"statement.","start":6627.33,"end":6627.81}]},{"text":"Preserving the NPT and fully implementing all obligations under it and all related commitments of previous review conferences remain a fundamental priority for the EU.","start":6628.41,"end":6638.01,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":6628.41,"end":6628.97},{"text":"the","start":6628.97,"end":6629.09},{"text":"NPT","start":6629.09,"end":6629.65},{"text":"and","start":6629.65,"end":6629.85},{"text":"fully","start":6629.85,"end":6630.09},{"text":"implementing","start":6630.09,"end":6630.81},{"text":"all","start":6630.81,"end":6631.05},{"text":"obligations","start":6631.05,"end":6631.69},{"text":"under","start":6631.69,"end":6632.01},{"text":"it","start":6632.01,"end":6632.25},{"text":"and","start":6632.25,"end":6632.45},{"text":"all","start":6632.45,"end":6632.65},{"text":"related","start":6632.65,"end":6633.05},{"text":"commitments","start":6633.05,"end":6633.69},{"text":"of","start":6633.69,"end":6633.85},{"text":"previous","start":6633.85,"end":6634.33},{"text":"review","start":6634.33,"end":6634.61},{"text":"conferences","start":6634.61,"end":6635.37},{"text":"remain","start":6635.69,"end":6636.09},{"text":"a","start":6636.09,"end":6636.17},{"text":"fundamental","start":6636.17,"end":6636.81},{"text":"priority","start":6636.81,"end":6637.33},{"text":"for","start":6637.33,"end":6637.53},{"text":"the","start":6637.53,"end":6637.65},{"text":"EU.","start":6637.65,"end":6638.01}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear nonproliferation regime, the essential foundation for the pursuit of nuclear disarmament, and an important element in developing nuclear energy applications for peaceful purposes.","start":6638.49,"end":6651.53,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6638.49,"end":6638.61},{"text":"NPT","start":6638.61,"end":6639.29},{"text":"remains","start":6639.29,"end":6639.69},{"text":"the","start":6639.69,"end":6639.85},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6639.85,"end":6640.49},{"text":"of","start":6640.49,"end":6640.65},{"text":"the","start":6640.65,"end":6640.73},{"text":"global","start":6640.73,"end":6641.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6641.13,"end":6641.49},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6641.49,"end":6642.25},{"text":"regime,","start":6642.25,"end":6642.65},{"text":"the","start":6642.97,"end":6643.09},{"text":"essential","start":6643.09,"end":6643.53},{"text":"foundation","start":6643.53,"end":6644.17},{"text":"for","start":6644.17,"end":6644.33},{"text":"the","start":6644.33,"end":6644.41},{"text":"pursuit","start":6644.41,"end":6644.89},{"text":"of","start":6644.89,"end":6645.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":6645.05,"end":6645.37},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6645.37,"end":6646.09},{"text":"and","start":6646.25,"end":6646.37},{"text":"an","start":6646.37,"end":6646.57},{"text":"important","start":6646.57,"end":6647.05},{"text":"element","start":6647.05,"end":6647.57},{"text":"in","start":6647.57,"end":6647.69},{"text":"developing","start":6647.69,"end":6648.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":6648.33,"end":6648.81},{"text":"energy","start":6648.81,"end":6649.17},{"text":"applications","start":6649.17,"end":6649.85},{"text":"for","start":6650.09,"end":6650.25},{"text":"peaceful","start":6650.25,"end":6650.73},{"text":"purposes.","start":6650.73,"end":6651.53}]},{"text":"The EU notes the very severe consequences associated with the nuclear weapons use and emphasizes that all states share the responsibility to prevent such an occurrence from happening.","start":6652.25,"end":6662.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6652.25,"end":6652.29},{"text":"EU","start":6652.29,"end":6652.49},{"text":"notes","start":6652.49,"end":6652.89},{"text":"the","start":6652.89,"end":6653.09},{"text":"very","start":6653.09,"end":6653.29},{"text":"severe","start":6653.29,"end":6653.69},{"text":"consequences","start":6653.69,"end":6654.57},{"text":"associated","start":6654.57,"end":6655.41},{"text":"with","start":6655.45,"end":6655.61},{"text":"the","start":6655.61,"end":6655.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":6655.69,"end":6656.09},{"text":"weapons","start":6656.09,"end":6656.49},{"text":"use","start":6656.49,"end":6656.89},{"text":"and","start":6657.05,"end":6657.29},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6657.29,"end":6657.93},{"text":"that","start":6657.93,"end":6658.17},{"text":"all","start":6658.17,"end":6658.37},{"text":"states","start":6658.37,"end":6658.81},{"text":"share","start":6658.89,"end":6659.21},{"text":"the","start":6659.21,"end":6659.29},{"text":"responsibility","start":6659.29,"end":6660.33},{"text":"to","start":6660.57,"end":6660.69},{"text":"prevent","start":6660.69,"end":6661.13},{"text":"such","start":6661.13,"end":6661.45},{"text":"an","start":6661.45,"end":6661.61},{"text":"occurrence","start":6661.61,"end":6662.01},{"text":"from","start":6662.01,"end":6662.25},{"text":"happening.","start":6662.25,"end":6662.81}]},{"text":"We recall the principle from the joint statement that, quote, \"A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought,\" unquote.","start":6663.13,"end":6669.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6663.13,"end":6663.33},{"text":"recall","start":6663.33,"end":6663.69},{"text":"the","start":6663.69,"end":6663.85},{"text":"principle","start":6663.85,"end":6664.41},{"text":"from","start":6664.41,"end":6664.65},{"text":"the","start":6664.65,"end":6664.73},{"text":"joint","start":6664.73,"end":6665.09},{"text":"statement","start":6665.09,"end":6665.53},{"text":"that,","start":6665.53,"end":6665.85},{"text":"quote,","start":6665.93,"end":6666.37},{"text":"\"A","start":6666.37,"end":6666.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6666.49,"end":6666.97},{"text":"war","start":6666.97,"end":6667.29},{"text":"cannot","start":6667.37,"end":6667.77},{"text":"be","start":6667.77,"end":6667.93},{"text":"won","start":6667.93,"end":6668.17},{"text":"and","start":6668.17,"end":6668.33},{"text":"must","start":6668.33,"end":6668.53},{"text":"never","start":6668.53,"end":6668.81},{"text":"be","start":6668.81,"end":6668.89},{"text":"fought,\"","start":6668.89,"end":6669.29},{"text":"unquote.","start":6669.29,"end":6669.93}]},{"text":"Universal and full adherence to the NPT is essential to strengthening the global disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":6670.41,"end":6679.05,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":6670.41,"end":6671.21},{"text":"and","start":6672.37,"end":6672.53},{"text":"full","start":6672.57,"end":6672.81},{"text":"adherence","start":6672.81,"end":6673.45},{"text":"to","start":6673.85,"end":6673.93},{"text":"the","start":6673.93,"end":6674.05},{"text":"NPT","start":6674.05,"end":6674.57},{"text":"is","start":6674.57,"end":6674.73},{"text":"essential","start":6674.73,"end":6675.37},{"text":"to","start":6675.69,"end":6675.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":6675.77,"end":6676.41},{"text":"the","start":6676.41,"end":6676.49},{"text":"global","start":6676.49,"end":6676.89},{"text":"disarmament","start":6676.89,"end":6677.53},{"text":"and","start":6677.53,"end":6677.65},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6677.65,"end":6678.49},{"text":"regime.","start":6678.49,"end":6679.05}]},{"text":"The EU condemns in the strongest possible way Russia's actions, its nuclear rhetoric, and its threats to use nuclear force in its war of aggression against Ukraine, which are irresponsible, provocative, dangerous, and escalatory.","start":6679.77,"end":6693.05,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6679.77,"end":6679.81},{"text":"EU","start":6679.81,"end":6679.93},{"text":"condemns","start":6679.93,"end":6680.65},{"text":"in","start":6680.65,"end":6680.81},{"text":"the","start":6680.81,"end":6680.89},{"text":"strongest","start":6680.89,"end":6681.37},{"text":"possible","start":6681.37,"end":6681.85},{"text":"way","start":6681.85,"end":6682.17},{"text":"Russia's","start":6682.41,"end":6682.89},{"text":"actions,","start":6682.89,"end":6683.45},{"text":"its","start":6683.53,"end":6683.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":6683.69,"end":6684.05},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":6684.05,"end":6684.57},{"text":"and","start":6684.61,"end":6684.77},{"text":"its","start":6684.77,"end":6684.89},{"text":"threats","start":6684.89,"end":6685.29},{"text":"to","start":6685.29,"end":6685.45},{"text":"use","start":6685.45,"end":6685.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":6686.01,"end":6686.49},{"text":"force","start":6686.49,"end":6686.89},{"text":"in","start":6686.89,"end":6687.01},{"text":"its","start":6687.01,"end":6687.21},{"text":"war","start":6687.21,"end":6687.49},{"text":"of","start":6687.49,"end":6687.57},{"text":"aggression","start":6687.57,"end":6688.09},{"text":"against","start":6688.09,"end":6688.53},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6688.53,"end":6689.05},{"text":"which","start":6689.25,"end":6689.61},{"text":"are","start":6689.61,"end":6689.77},{"text":"irresponsible,","start":6689.77,"end":6690.65},{"text":"provocative,","start":6690.65,"end":6691.45},{"text":"dangerous,","start":6691.53,"end":6692.25},{"text":"and","start":6692.25,"end":6692.37},{"text":"escalatory.","start":6692.37,"end":6693.05}]},{"text":"This includes deep concern about Russia's announced deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus.","start":6693.85,"end":6699.05,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6693.85,"end":6694.09},{"text":"includes","start":6694.09,"end":6694.57},{"text":"deep","start":6694.65,"end":6694.89},{"text":"concern","start":6694.89,"end":6695.45},{"text":"about","start":6695.53,"end":6695.93},{"text":"Russia's","start":6695.93,"end":6696.41},{"text":"announced","start":6696.41,"end":6696.81},{"text":"deployment","start":6696.81,"end":6697.37},{"text":"of","start":6697.41,"end":6697.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":6697.53,"end":6697.93},{"text":"weapons","start":6697.93,"end":6698.33},{"text":"in","start":6698.33,"end":6698.41},{"text":"Belarus.","start":6698.41,"end":6699.05}]},{"text":"Recalling the obligations for all nuclear weapons states arising from Article VI, with the ultimate goal of the total elimination of nuclear weapons, underlining the special responsibility of the states with the largest nuclear arsenals, we strongly encourage seeking further reductions to their arsenals.","start":6699.73,"end":6716.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Recalling","start":6699.73,"end":6700.09},{"text":"the","start":6700.09,"end":6700.21},{"text":"obligations","start":6700.21,"end":6700.97},{"text":"for","start":6700.97,"end":6701.33},{"text":"all","start":6701.33,"end":6701.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":6701.41,"end":6701.69},{"text":"weapons","start":6701.69,"end":6702.09},{"text":"states","start":6702.09,"end":6702.49},{"text":"arising","start":6702.57,"end":6703.01},{"text":"from","start":6703.01,"end":6703.21},{"text":"Article","start":6703.21,"end":6703.97},{"text":"VI,","start":6703.97,"end":6704.05},{"text":"with","start":6704.25,"end":6704.45},{"text":"the","start":6704.45,"end":6704.53},{"text":"ultimate","start":6704.57,"end":6704.97},{"text":"goal","start":6704.97,"end":6705.33},{"text":"of","start":6705.33,"end":6705.45},{"text":"the","start":6705.45,"end":6705.53},{"text":"total","start":6705.53,"end":6706.01},{"text":"elimination","start":6706.01,"end":6706.49},{"text":"of","start":6706.49,"end":6706.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6706.65,"end":6706.93},{"text":"weapons,","start":6706.93,"end":6707.45},{"text":"underlining","start":6707.81,"end":6708.41},{"text":"the","start":6708.41,"end":6708.49},{"text":"special","start":6708.49,"end":6708.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":6708.97,"end":6709.81},{"text":"of","start":6709.81,"end":6709.93},{"text":"the","start":6709.93,"end":6710.01},{"text":"states","start":6710.01,"end":6710.41},{"text":"with","start":6710.57,"end":6710.77},{"text":"the","start":6710.77,"end":6710.85},{"text":"largest","start":6710.85,"end":6711.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6711.29,"end":6711.61},{"text":"arsenals,","start":6711.61,"end":6712.25},{"text":"we","start":6712.49,"end":6712.65},{"text":"strongly","start":6712.65,"end":6713.09},{"text":"encourage","start":6713.09,"end":6713.69},{"text":"seeking","start":6713.85,"end":6714.33},{"text":"further","start":6714.33,"end":6714.61},{"text":"reductions","start":6714.61,"end":6715.13},{"text":"to","start":6715.13,"end":6715.25},{"text":"their","start":6715.25,"end":6715.69},{"text":"arsenals.","start":6715.69,"end":6716.25}]},{"text":"The EU notes the potential serious repercussions of the expiry of New START and calls for urgent work towards a new legally binding framework limiting the largest nuclear arsenals.","start":6716.65,"end":6727.61,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6716.65,"end":6716.77},{"text":"EU","start":6716.77,"end":6716.97},{"text":"notes","start":6716.97,"end":6717.53},{"text":"the","start":6717.53,"end":6717.69},{"text":"potential","start":6717.69,"end":6718.25},{"text":"serious","start":6718.25,"end":6718.81},{"text":"repercussions","start":6718.81,"end":6719.53},{"text":"of","start":6719.61,"end":6719.77},{"text":"the","start":6719.77,"end":6719.89},{"text":"expiry","start":6719.89,"end":6720.41},{"text":"of","start":6720.41,"end":6720.57},{"text":"New","start":6720.57,"end":6720.65},{"text":"START","start":6720.65,"end":6721.13},{"text":"and","start":6721.41,"end":6721.61},{"text":"calls","start":6721.61,"end":6722.01},{"text":"for","start":6722.01,"end":6722.25},{"text":"urgent","start":6722.33,"end":6722.73},{"text":"work","start":6722.73,"end":6722.97},{"text":"towards","start":6722.97,"end":6723.33},{"text":"a","start":6723.33,"end":6723.37},{"text":"new","start":6723.37,"end":6723.69},{"text":"legally","start":6723.69,"end":6724.09},{"text":"binding","start":6724.09,"end":6724.49},{"text":"framework","start":6724.49,"end":6725.05},{"text":"limiting","start":6725.29,"end":6725.85},{"text":"the","start":6725.85,"end":6725.97},{"text":"largest","start":6725.97,"end":6726.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6726.49,"end":6726.97},{"text":"arsenals.","start":6726.97,"end":6727.61}]},{"text":"Statements expressing concerns about possible nuclear testing, as well as Russia's unprecedented decision to revoke its ratification, make it all the more urgent to bring the CTBT into force.","start":6728.25,"end":6740.33,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Statements","start":6728.25,"end":6728.97},{"text":"expressing","start":6729.05,"end":6729.77},{"text":"concerns","start":6729.77,"end":6730.33},{"text":"about","start":6730.33,"end":6730.73},{"text":"possible","start":6730.73,"end":6731.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":6731.21,"end":6731.53},{"text":"testing,","start":6731.53,"end":6732.09},{"text":"as","start":6732.41,"end":6732.49},{"text":"well","start":6732.49,"end":6732.69},{"text":"as","start":6732.69,"end":6732.89},{"text":"Russia's","start":6732.89,"end":6733.37},{"text":"unprecedented","start":6733.45,"end":6734.13},{"text":"decision","start":6734.13,"end":6734.73},{"text":"to","start":6734.73,"end":6734.85},{"text":"revoke","start":6734.85,"end":6735.25},{"text":"its","start":6735.25,"end":6735.37},{"text":"ratification,","start":6735.37,"end":6736.25},{"text":"make","start":6736.49,"end":6736.73},{"text":"it","start":6736.73,"end":6736.89},{"text":"all","start":6736.89,"end":6737.13},{"text":"the","start":6737.13,"end":6737.25},{"text":"more","start":6737.25,"end":6737.53},{"text":"urgent","start":6737.53,"end":6738.01},{"text":"to","start":6738.17,"end":6738.25},{"text":"bring","start":6738.25,"end":6738.57},{"text":"the","start":6738.57,"end":6738.73},{"text":"CTBT","start":6738.73,"end":6739.45},{"text":"into","start":6739.45,"end":6739.77},{"text":"force.","start":6739.77,"end":6740.33}]},{"text":"The EU calls on all states to abide by the moratorium on nuclear weapon test explosions.","start":6740.81,"end":6745.85,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6740.81,"end":6740.93},{"text":"EU","start":6740.93,"end":6741.13},{"text":"calls","start":6741.13,"end":6741.61},{"text":"on","start":6741.61,"end":6741.81},{"text":"all","start":6741.81,"end":6742.01},{"text":"states","start":6742.01,"end":6742.49},{"text":"to","start":6742.49,"end":6742.61},{"text":"abide","start":6742.61,"end":6743.05},{"text":"by","start":6743.05,"end":6743.21},{"text":"the","start":6743.21,"end":6743.33},{"text":"moratorium","start":6743.33,"end":6743.93},{"text":"on","start":6743.93,"end":6744.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6744.13,"end":6744.41},{"text":"weapon","start":6744.41,"end":6744.73},{"text":"test","start":6744.73,"end":6745.05},{"text":"explosions.","start":6745.05,"end":6745.85}]},{"text":"The EU also calls for negotiations of a treaty banning the production of fissile material for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices on the basis of the document CD/1299.","start":6746.57,"end":6758.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6746.57,"end":6746.61},{"text":"EU","start":6746.61,"end":6746.73},{"text":"also","start":6746.73,"end":6747.13},{"text":"calls","start":6747.13,"end":6747.45},{"text":"for","start":6747.45,"end":6747.57},{"text":"negotiations","start":6747.57,"end":6748.33},{"text":"of","start":6748.33,"end":6748.49},{"text":"a","start":6748.49,"end":6748.57},{"text":"treaty","start":6748.57,"end":6749.05},{"text":"banning","start":6749.29,"end":6749.61},{"text":"the","start":6749.61,"end":6749.69},{"text":"production","start":6749.69,"end":6750.25},{"text":"of","start":6750.25,"end":6750.33},{"text":"fissile","start":6750.33,"end":6750.73},{"text":"material","start":6750.73,"end":6751.21},{"text":"for","start":6751.21,"end":6751.45},{"text":"use","start":6751.45,"end":6751.77},{"text":"in","start":6751.77,"end":6751.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":6751.97,"end":6752.29},{"text":"weapons","start":6752.29,"end":6752.81},{"text":"or","start":6752.81,"end":6753.05},{"text":"other","start":6753.05,"end":6753.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6753.29,"end":6753.57},{"text":"explosive","start":6753.57,"end":6754.05},{"text":"devices","start":6754.05,"end":6754.73},{"text":"on","start":6754.97,"end":6755.13},{"text":"the","start":6755.13,"end":6755.25},{"text":"basis","start":6755.25,"end":6755.69},{"text":"of","start":6755.69,"end":6755.77},{"text":"the","start":6755.77,"end":6755.89},{"text":"document","start":6755.89,"end":6756.41},{"text":"CD/1299.","start":6756.41,"end":6758.41}]},{"text":"The EU remains deeply concerned by China's rapid and opaque expansion of its nuclear arsenal, which is inconsistent with its commitments under the NPT and raises doubts about the credibility of its no first use policy.","start":6759.29,"end":6771.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6759.29,"end":6759.49},{"text":"EU","start":6759.49,"end":6759.61},{"text":"remains","start":6759.61,"end":6760.17},{"text":"deeply","start":6760.17,"end":6760.49},{"text":"concerned","start":6760.49,"end":6760.89},{"text":"by","start":6760.89,"end":6761.05},{"text":"China's","start":6761.05,"end":6761.61},{"text":"rapid","start":6761.61,"end":6761.93},{"text":"and","start":6761.93,"end":6762.13},{"text":"opaque","start":6762.13,"end":6762.37},{"text":"expansion","start":6762.37,"end":6763.05},{"text":"of","start":6763.05,"end":6763.21},{"text":"its","start":6763.21,"end":6763.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6763.37,"end":6763.77},{"text":"arsenal,","start":6763.77,"end":6764.25},{"text":"which","start":6764.53,"end":6764.81},{"text":"is","start":6764.81,"end":6764.97},{"text":"inconsistent","start":6764.97,"end":6765.85},{"text":"with","start":6765.85,"end":6766.01},{"text":"its","start":6766.01,"end":6766.17},{"text":"commitments","start":6766.17,"end":6766.73},{"text":"under","start":6766.73,"end":6767.01},{"text":"the","start":6767.01,"end":6767.09},{"text":"NPT","start":6767.09,"end":6767.69},{"text":"and","start":6767.85,"end":6768.05},{"text":"raises","start":6768.05,"end":6768.41},{"text":"doubts","start":6768.41,"end":6768.81},{"text":"about","start":6768.81,"end":6769.21},{"text":"the","start":6769.21,"end":6769.33},{"text":"credibility","start":6769.37,"end":6770.01},{"text":"of","start":6770.01,"end":6770.17},{"text":"its","start":6770.17,"end":6770.33},{"text":"no","start":6770.33,"end":6770.49},{"text":"first","start":6770.49,"end":6770.89},{"text":"use","start":6770.89,"end":6771.13},{"text":"policy.","start":6771.13,"end":6771.77}]},{"text":"The EU recalls that it is essential that nuclear weapons states enhance transparency, build mutual confidence, and fully engage in relevant risk reduction measures.","start":6772.45,"end":6782.61,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6772.45,"end":6772.49},{"text":"EU","start":6772.49,"end":6772.69},{"text":"recalls","start":6772.69,"end":6773.25},{"text":"that","start":6773.41,"end":6773.65},{"text":"it","start":6773.65,"end":6773.77},{"text":"is","start":6773.77,"end":6773.85},{"text":"essential","start":6773.85,"end":6774.61},{"text":"that","start":6774.77,"end":6775.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6775.01,"end":6775.37},{"text":"weapons","start":6775.37,"end":6775.69},{"text":"states","start":6775.69,"end":6776.21},{"text":"enhance","start":6776.45,"end":6776.85},{"text":"transparency,","start":6776.85,"end":6777.81},{"text":"build","start":6778.05,"end":6778.29},{"text":"mutual","start":6778.29,"end":6778.69},{"text":"confidence,","start":6778.69,"end":6779.33},{"text":"and","start":6779.33,"end":6779.57},{"text":"fully","start":6779.57,"end":6779.81},{"text":"engage","start":6779.81,"end":6780.29},{"text":"in","start":6780.29,"end":6780.45},{"text":"relevant","start":6780.45,"end":6780.93},{"text":"risk","start":6780.93,"end":6781.21},{"text":"reduction","start":6781.21,"end":6781.81},{"text":"measures.","start":6781.97,"end":6782.61}]},{"text":"The EU reaffirms the importance of IAEA safeguards and calls for the universalization of CSA and AP.","start":6783.17,"end":6791.29,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6783.17,"end":6783.37},{"text":"EU","start":6783.37,"end":6783.57},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6783.57,"end":6784.21},{"text":"the","start":6784.21,"end":6784.41},{"text":"importance","start":6784.41,"end":6784.93},{"text":"of","start":6784.93,"end":6785.09},{"text":"IAEA","start":6785.09,"end":6785.61},{"text":"safeguards","start":6785.61,"end":6786.21},{"text":"and","start":6786.57,"end":6786.77},{"text":"calls","start":6786.77,"end":6787.17},{"text":"for","start":6787.25,"end":6787.49},{"text":"the","start":6787.49,"end":6787.57},{"text":"universalization","start":6787.57,"end":6789.57},{"text":"of","start":6789.57,"end":6789.81},{"text":"CSA","start":6789.81,"end":6790.33},{"text":"and","start":6790.33,"end":6790.45},{"text":"AP.","start":6790.45,"end":6791.29}]},{"text":"The EU remains strongly committed to finding a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":6792.25,"end":6798.09,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6792.25,"end":6792.29},{"text":"EU","start":6792.33,"end":6792.65},{"text":"remains","start":6792.65,"end":6793.09},{"text":"strongly","start":6793.09,"end":6793.53},{"text":"committed","start":6793.53,"end":6794.05},{"text":"to","start":6794.17,"end":6794.33},{"text":"finding","start":6794.33,"end":6794.81},{"text":"a","start":6794.81,"end":6794.89},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6794.89,"end":6795.69},{"text":"solution","start":6795.69,"end":6796.33},{"text":"to","start":6796.57,"end":6796.73},{"text":"the","start":6796.73,"end":6796.85},{"text":"Iranian","start":6796.85,"end":6797.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6797.25,"end":6797.61},{"text":"issue.","start":6797.61,"end":6798.09}]},{"text":"Iran must comply with all its legally binding obligations under the NPT, the relevant Security Council resolutions and its CSA.","start":6798.37,"end":6806.97,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":6798.37,"end":6798.73},{"text":"must","start":6798.73,"end":6799.05},{"text":"comply","start":6799.05,"end":6799.53},{"text":"with","start":6799.77,"end":6800.01},{"text":"all","start":6800.05,"end":6800.25},{"text":"its","start":6800.25,"end":6800.41},{"text":"legally","start":6800.41,"end":6800.77},{"text":"binding","start":6800.77,"end":6801.21},{"text":"obligations","start":6801.21,"end":6802.01},{"text":"under","start":6802.17,"end":6802.49},{"text":"the","start":6802.49,"end":6802.57},{"text":"NPT,","start":6802.57,"end":6803.21},{"text":"the","start":6803.37,"end":6803.53},{"text":"relevant","start":6803.53,"end":6803.97},{"text":"Security","start":6803.97,"end":6804.41},{"text":"Council","start":6804.41,"end":6804.81},{"text":"resolutions","start":6804.81,"end":6805.53},{"text":"and","start":6805.81,"end":6805.97},{"text":"its","start":6805.97,"end":6806.29},{"text":"CSA.","start":6806.29,"end":6806.97}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to promptly facilitate the full and effective implementation of verification activities by the Agency and urgently address its concerns.","start":6807.53,"end":6816.73,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6807.53,"end":6807.61},{"text":"urge","start":6807.69,"end":6807.97},{"text":"Iran","start":6807.97,"end":6808.41},{"text":"to","start":6808.57,"end":6808.65},{"text":"promptly","start":6808.65,"end":6809.05},{"text":"facilitate","start":6809.05,"end":6809.85},{"text":"the","start":6809.85,"end":6810.05},{"text":"full","start":6810.05,"end":6810.41},{"text":"and","start":6810.41,"end":6810.61},{"text":"effective","start":6810.61,"end":6811.09},{"text":"implementation","start":6811.09,"end":6811.93},{"text":"of","start":6812.21,"end":6812.37},{"text":"verification","start":6812.37,"end":6813.05},{"text":"activities","start":6813.05,"end":6813.61},{"text":"by","start":6813.69,"end":6813.85},{"text":"the","start":6813.85,"end":6813.97},{"text":"Agency","start":6813.97,"end":6814.57},{"text":"and","start":6814.77,"end":6814.97},{"text":"urgently","start":6814.97,"end":6815.45},{"text":"address","start":6815.45,"end":6815.85},{"text":"its","start":6815.85,"end":6816.01},{"text":"concerns.","start":6816.01,"end":6816.73}]},{"text":"The EU urges the DPRK to fully comply with all relevant Security Council resolutions and calls for its complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization.","start":6817.53,"end":6827.53,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6817.53,"end":6817.69},{"text":"EU","start":6817.69,"end":6817.93},{"text":"urges","start":6817.93,"end":6818.41},{"text":"the","start":6818.41,"end":6818.57},{"text":"DPRK","start":6818.57,"end":6819.29},{"text":"to","start":6819.29,"end":6819.37},{"text":"fully","start":6819.61,"end":6819.93},{"text":"comply","start":6819.93,"end":6820.33},{"text":"with","start":6820.33,"end":6820.53},{"text":"all","start":6820.53,"end":6820.65},{"text":"relevant","start":6820.65,"end":6821.13},{"text":"Security","start":6821.13,"end":6821.53},{"text":"Council","start":6821.53,"end":6821.89},{"text":"resolutions","start":6821.89,"end":6822.65},{"text":"and","start":6822.89,"end":6823.13},{"text":"calls","start":6823.13,"end":6823.53},{"text":"for","start":6823.53,"end":6823.73},{"text":"its","start":6823.73,"end":6823.85},{"text":"complete,","start":6823.85,"end":6824.33},{"text":"verifiable","start":6824.61,"end":6825.37},{"text":"and","start":6825.49,"end":6825.69},{"text":"irreversible","start":6825.69,"end":6826.33},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":6826.33,"end":6827.53}]},{"text":"The DPRK cannot and will not have the status of a nuclear-weapon State under the NPT or any other special status.","start":6827.85,"end":6835.61,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 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Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6976.89,"end":6977.05},{"text":"most","start":6977.05,"end":6977.45},{"text":"recently,","start":6977.45,"end":6978.09},{"text":"the","start":6979.05,"end":6979.25},{"text":"report","start":6979.25,"end":6979.77},{"text":"of","start":6979.77,"end":6979.93},{"text":"the","start":6979.93,"end":6980.01},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6980.01,"end":6980.89},{"text":"on","start":6982.09,"end":6982.25},{"text":"the","start":6982.25,"end":6982.33},{"text":"Group","start":6982.33,"end":6982.73},{"text":"of","start":6982.73,"end":6982.89},{"text":"Scientific","start":6982.89,"end":6983.57},{"text":"and","start":6983.57,"end":6983.73},{"text":"Technical","start":6983.73,"end":6984.17},{"text":"Experts","start":6984.17,"end":6984.73},{"text":"on","start":6984.73,"end":6984.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6984.93,"end":6985.29},{"text":"Disarmament","start":6985.29,"end":6985.85},{"text":"Verification","start":6985.85,"end":6986.73},{"text":"2025.","start":6987.45,"end":6988.45}]},{"text":"Through resolution 80/53, the General Assembly decided to establish the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification within the United Nations.","start":6991.05,"end":7005.13,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. 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verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6991.05,"end":6991.29},{"text":"resolution","start":6991.29,"end":6991.93},{"text":"80/53,","start":6991.93,"end":6993.29},{"text":"the","start":6994.49,"end":6994.61},{"text":"General","start":6994.65,"end":6995.05},{"text":"Assembly","start":6995.05,"end":6995.53},{"text":"decided","start":6995.53,"end":6995.93},{"text":"to","start":6995.93,"end":6996.09},{"text":"establish","start":6996.09,"end":6996.73},{"text":"the","start":6997.05,"end":6997.33},{"text":"Group","start":6997.33,"end":6997.85},{"text":"of","start":6997.93,"end":6998.17},{"text":"Scientific","start":6998.17,"end":6998.97},{"text":"and","start":6998.97,"end":6999.17},{"text":"Technical","start":6999.17,"end":6999.85},{"text":"Experts","start":6999.85,"end":7000.57},{"text":"on","start":7000.89,"end":7001.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7001.09,"end":7001.41},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7001.41,"end":7001.85},{"text":"Verification","start":7001.85,"end":7002.81},{"text":"within","start":7003.45,"end":7003.89},{"text":"the","start":7003.89,"end":7003.97},{"text":"United","start":7003.97,"end":7004.41},{"text":"Nations.","start":7004.41,"end":7005.13}]},{"text":"and requested the Secretary-General to select 21 experts through a wide call for nominations from Member States on the basis of their outstanding technical expertise and on as wide a geographical basis as possible, and giving due regard to gender balance.","start":7005.85,"end":7027.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7005.85,"end":7006.01},{"text":"requested","start":7006.01,"end":7006.93},{"text":"the","start":7006.93,"end":7007.01},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":7007.01,"end":7008.01},{"text":"to","start":7009.21,"end":7009.33},{"text":"select","start":7009.33,"end":7009.89},{"text":"21","start":7009.89,"end":7010.41},{"text":"experts","start":7010.41,"end":7011.21},{"text":"through","start":7011.53,"end":7012.05},{"text":"a","start":7012.05,"end":7012.09},{"text":"wide","start":7012.09,"end":7012.41},{"text":"call","start":7012.41,"end":7012.81},{"text":"for","start":7012.81,"end":7012.97},{"text":"nominations","start":7012.97,"end":7013.73},{"text":"from","start":7013.73,"end":7013.89},{"text":"Member","start":7013.89,"end":7014.25},{"text":"States","start":7014.25,"end":7014.81},{"text":"on","start":7015.53,"end":7015.69},{"text":"the","start":7015.69,"end":7015.81},{"text":"basis","start":7015.81,"end":7016.33},{"text":"of","start":7016.33,"end":7016.49},{"text":"their","start":7016.49,"end":7016.93},{"text":"outstanding","start":7016.93,"end":7017.61},{"text":"technical","start":7017.61,"end":7018.13},{"text":"expertise","start":7018.13,"end":7019.05},{"text":"and","start":7019.85,"end":7020.33},{"text":"on","start":7020.57,"end":7020.89},{"text":"as","start":7020.97,"end":7021.21},{"text":"wide","start":7021.21,"end":7021.73},{"text":"a","start":7021.73,"end":7021.77},{"text":"geographical","start":7021.77,"end":7022.49},{"text":"basis","start":7022.49,"end":7022.97},{"text":"as","start":7022.97,"end":7023.13},{"text":"possible,","start":7023.13,"end":7023.69},{"text":"and","start":7024.65,"end":7024.85},{"text":"giving","start":7024.89,"end":7025.17},{"text":"due","start":7025.17,"end":7025.45},{"text":"regard","start":7025.45,"end":7026.01},{"text":"to","start":7026.25,"end":7026.37},{"text":"gender","start":7026.37,"end":7026.81},{"text":"balance.","start":7026.81,"end":7027.37}]},{"text":"To this end, ODA issued a call for nominations to all member states through a note verbal dated 29 June 2026.","start":7028.49,"end":7041.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7028.49,"end":7028.65},{"text":"this","start":7028.65,"end":7028.89},{"text":"end,","start":7028.89,"end":7029.29},{"text":"ODA","start":7030.65,"end":7030.93},{"text":"issued","start":7030.97,"end":7031.93},{"text":"a","start":7032.57,"end":7032.61},{"text":"call","start":7032.61,"end":7032.81},{"text":"for","start":7032.81,"end":7032.97},{"text":"nominations","start":7032.97,"end":7033.93},{"text":"to","start":7034.57,"end":7034.65},{"text":"all","start":7034.65,"end":7035.13},{"text":"member","start":7035.13,"end":7035.45},{"text":"states","start":7035.45,"end":7036.01},{"text":"through","start":7036.49,"end":7036.97},{"text":"a","start":7037.13,"end":7037.17},{"text":"note","start":7037.17,"end":7037.37},{"text":"verbal","start":7037.37,"end":7038.09},{"text":"dated","start":7039.21,"end":7039.77},{"text":"29","start":7039.77,"end":7040.37},{"text":"June","start":7040.37,"end":7040.69},{"text":"2026.","start":7040.69,"end":7041.77}]},{"text":"We received a total of 37 nominations from 25 member states.","start":7043.69,"end":7051.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7043.69,"end":7043.81},{"text":"received","start":7043.81,"end":7044.33},{"text":"a","start":7044.33,"end":7044.37},{"text":"total","start":7044.37,"end":7044.89},{"text":"of","start":7044.89,"end":7045.21},{"text":"37","start":7045.77,"end":7046.53},{"text":"nominations","start":7046.53,"end":7047.37},{"text":"from","start":7048.41,"end":7048.81},{"text":"25","start":7048.81,"end":7049.77},{"text":"member","start":7050.25,"end":7050.61},{"text":"states.","start":7050.61,"end":7051.21}]},{"text":"Only six of these nominations were for women candidates.","start":7052.57,"end":7056.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":7052.57,"end":7052.97},{"text":"six","start":7052.97,"end":7053.69},{"text":"of","start":7053.69,"end":7053.93},{"text":"these","start":7053.93,"end":7054.09},{"text":"nominations","start":7054.09,"end":7055.13},{"text":"were","start":7055.13,"end":7055.37},{"text":"for","start":7055.37,"end":7055.53},{"text":"women","start":7055.53,"end":7055.85},{"text":"candidates.","start":7055.85,"end":7056.57}]},{"text":"Last week, the Office notified 21 Member States of the selection of their nominated candidates to the 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Africa Group, five experts from the Asia-Pacific Group, two experts from the Eastern European Group, four experts from the Latin American and the Caribbean group, and seven experts from the Western European and others group.","start":7070.21,"end":7097.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7070.21,"end":7070.41},{"text":"geographical","start":7070.41,"end":7071.09},{"text":"breakdown","start":7071.09,"end":7071.81},{"text":"of","start":7071.89,"end":7072.05},{"text":"the","start":7072.05,"end":7072.21},{"text":"Group","start":7072.21,"end":7072.53},{"text":"is","start":7072.61,"end":7072.85},{"text":"as","start":7072.85,"end":7073.01},{"text":"follows:","start":7073.01,"end":7073.57},{"text":"three","start":7075.17,"end":7075.57},{"text":"experts","start":7075.57,"end":7076.37},{"text":"from","start":7076.37,"end":7076.69},{"text":"the","start":7076.69,"end":7076.81},{"text":"Africa","start":7076.81,"end":7077.17},{"text":"Group,","start":7077.17,"end":7077.57},{"text":"five","start":7078.77,"end":7079.41},{"text":"experts","start":7079.41,"end":7080.05},{"text":"from","start":7080.05,"end":7080.29},{"text":"the","start":7080.29,"end":7080.41},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":7080.53,"end":7081.37},{"text":"Group,","start":7081.37,"end":7081.73},{"text":"two","start":7083.49,"end":7083.73},{"text":"experts","start":7083.73,"end":7084.53},{"text":"from","start":7085.01,"end":7085.17},{"text":"the","start":7085.17,"end":7085.29},{"text":"Eastern","start":7085.29,"end":7085.77},{"text":"European","start":7085.77,"end":7086.29},{"text":"Group,","start":7086.29,"end":7086.61},{"text":"four","start":7088.13,"end":7088.61},{"text":"experts","start":7088.61,"end":7089.33},{"text":"from","start":7089.41,"end":7089.73},{"text":"the","start":7089.73,"end":7089.85},{"text":"Latin","start":7089.85,"end":7090.37},{"text":"American","start":7090.37,"end":7091.01},{"text":"and","start":7091.01,"end":7091.21},{"text":"the","start":7091.21,"end":7091.29},{"text":"Caribbean","start":7091.29,"end":7091.89},{"text":"group,","start":7091.89,"end":7092.21},{"text":"and","start":7093.41,"end":7093.65},{"text":"seven","start":7093.65,"end":7094.21},{"text":"experts","start":7094.21,"end":7095.01},{"text":"from","start":7095.09,"end":7095.33},{"text":"the","start":7095.33,"end":7095.45},{"text":"Western","start":7095.45,"end":7095.89},{"text":"European","start":7095.89,"end":7096.53},{"text":"and","start":7096.53,"end":7096.69},{"text":"others","start":7096.69,"end":7097.09},{"text":"group.","start":7097.09,"end":7097.33}]},{"text":"Despite the Office's efforts to ensure gender balance in the composition of the group, only six of the 21 experts selected are women, due to a low number of nominations of women candidates.","start":7099.49,"end":7114.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":7099.49,"end":7100.17},{"text":"the","start":7100.17,"end":7100.25},{"text":"Office's","start":7100.25,"end":7100.77},{"text":"efforts","start":7100.77,"end":7101.29},{"text":"to","start":7101.29,"end":7101.37},{"text":"ensure","start":7101.37,"end":7102.21},{"text":"gender","start":7102.21,"end":7102.61},{"text":"balance","start":7102.61,"end":7103.01},{"text":"in","start":7103.01,"end":7103.09},{"text":"the","start":7103.09,"end":7103.21},{"text":"composition","start":7103.21,"end":7103.85},{"text":"of","start":7103.85,"end":7103.97},{"text":"the","start":7103.97,"end":7104.05},{"text":"group,","start":7104.05,"end":7104.41},{"text":"only","start":7105.49,"end":7105.81},{"text":"six","start":7105.81,"end":7106.37},{"text":"of","start":7106.37,"end":7106.53},{"text":"the","start":7106.53,"end":7106.61},{"text":"21","start":7106.61,"end":7107.17},{"text":"experts","start":7107.17,"end":7107.69},{"text":"selected","start":7107.69,"end":7108.29},{"text":"are","start":7108.29,"end":7108.45},{"text":"women,","start":7108.45,"end":7108.85},{"text":"due","start":7109.73,"end":7109.97},{"text":"to","start":7109.97,"end":7110.17},{"text":"a","start":7110.17,"end":7110.21},{"text":"low","start":7110.21,"end":7110.69},{"text":"number","start":7110.69,"end":7111.01},{"text":"of","start":7111.01,"end":7111.17},{"text":"nominations","start":7111.17,"end":7111.93},{"text":"of","start":7112.73,"end":7112.81},{"text":"women","start":7112.89,"end":7113.65},{"text":"candidates.","start":7113.65,"end":7114.21}]},{"text":"The group has been tasked to take actions required to accomplish the following objectives.","start":7116.21,"end":7121.01,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. 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first session will take place from 18 to 29 January 2027 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, 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second session will take place in October or November in 2027 at the Vienna International Center in Vienna, 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third and fourth sessions will take place in Geneva in 2028 and in Vienna in 2029 on dates to be 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Group will present its report to the 84th session of the General Assembly with a view to making a possible decision on the extension of the activities of the 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Secretary-General has also been requested to bring the report of the Group to the attention of all Member States as well as to the First Committee of the General Assembly, the Disarmament Commission, the Conference on Disarmament, and other relevant 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Office for Disarmament Affairs will continue to support the implementation of this present resolution, together with the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, which has been invited to provide technical assistance to the 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you very much for your attention.","start":7285.21,"end":7286.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7285.21,"end":7285.33},{"text":"you","start":7285.33,"end":7285.45},{"text":"very","start":7285.45,"end":7285.69},{"text":"much","start":7285.69,"end":7285.85},{"text":"for","start":7285.85,"end":7286.01},{"text":"your","start":7286.01,"end":7286.13},{"text":"attention.","start":7286.13,"end":7286.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ODA","group":null,"function":"Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs","affiliation_full":"ODA"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":7289.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:01:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adedeji Ibo, for his 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Distinguished Ambassador for Arms Control of Finland.","start":7297.69,"end":7304.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7297.69,"end":7298.33},{"text":"I","start":7298.33,"end":7298.57},{"text":"give","start":7298.57,"end":7299.01},{"text":"the","start":7299.01,"end":7299.21},{"text":"floor","start":7299.21,"end":7299.61},{"text":"to","start":7299.61,"end":7300.17},{"text":"Distinguished","start":7300.73,"end":7301.41},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7301.41,"end":7302.01},{"text":"for","start":7302.01,"end":7302.25},{"text":"Arms","start":7302.33,"end":7302.65},{"text":"Control","start":7302.65,"end":7303.57},{"text":"of","start":7303.57,"end":7303.85},{"text":"Finland.","start":7303.93,"end":7304.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":7307.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:01:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":7307.61,"end":7308.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7307.61,"end":7307.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":7307.85,"end":7308.33}]},{"text":"In addition to the statement delivered by the European Union, Finland wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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international security environment remains deeply challenging.","start":7316.01,"end":7319.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7316.01,"end":7316.13},{"text":"international","start":7316.13,"end":7316.61},{"text":"security","start":7316.61,"end":7317.09},{"text":"environment","start":7317.09,"end":7317.77},{"text":"remains","start":7317.77,"end":7318.25},{"text":"deeply","start":7318.25,"end":7318.57},{"text":"challenging.","start":7318.57,"end":7319.21}]},{"text":"The global arms control architecture has weakened, increasing 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These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":7347.21,"end":7347.61},{"text":"actions","start":7347.61,"end":7348.09},{"text":"have","start":7348.17,"end":7348.41},{"text":"undermined","start":7348.41,"end":7348.97},{"text":"international","start":7348.97,"end":7349.53},{"text":"security","start":7349.53,"end":7350.17},{"text":"and","start":7350.17,"end":7350.33},{"text":"weakened","start":7350.33,"end":7350.77},{"text":"the","start":7350.77,"end":7350.89},{"text":"foundations","start":7350.89,"end":7351.61},{"text":"for","start":7351.61,"end":7351.85},{"text":"arms","start":7351.85,"end":7352.09},{"text":"control.","start":7352.09,"end":7352.65}]},{"text":"Finland calls on Russia to stop its aggression, withdraw its forces from Ukraine, and respect Ukraine's full sovereignty.","start":7353.29,"end":7360.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":7353.29,"end":7353.61},{"text":"calls","start":7353.61,"end":7353.97},{"text":"on","start":7353.97,"end":7354.09},{"text":"Russia","start":7354.09,"end":7354.49},{"text":"to","start":7354.57,"end":7354.73},{"text":"stop","start":7354.73,"end":7355.05},{"text":"its","start":7355.05,"end":7355.21},{"text":"aggression,","start":7355.21,"end":7355.93},{"text":"withdraw","start":7355.93,"end":7356.41},{"text":"its","start":7356.41,"end":7356.57},{"text":"forces","start":7356.57,"end":7357.05},{"text":"from","start":7357.05,"end":7357.21},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7357.21,"end":7357.69},{"text":"and","start":7358.09,"end":7358.25},{"text":"respect","start":7358.25,"end":7358.73},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7358.73,"end":7359.17},{"text":"full","start":7359.17,"end":7359.45},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":7359.45,"end":7360.09}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Finland remains deeply concerned by Russia's development of new nuclear capabilities, especially tactical nuclear weapons systems.","start":7360.97,"end":7369.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7360.97,"end":7361.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":7361.21,"end":7361.61},{"text":"Finland","start":7362.09,"end":7362.45},{"text":"remains","start":7362.45,"end":7362.97},{"text":"deeply","start":7363.05,"end":7363.37},{"text":"concerned","start":7363.37,"end":7363.93},{"text":"by","start":7363.93,"end":7364.05},{"text":"Russia's","start":7364.05,"end":7364.49},{"text":"development","start":7364.49,"end":7365.05},{"text":"of","start":7365.05,"end":7365.29},{"text":"new","start":7365.37,"end":7365.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":7365.53,"end":7365.93},{"text":"capabilities,","start":7365.93,"end":7366.81},{"text":"especially","start":7366.97,"end":7367.45},{"text":"tactical","start":7367.45,"end":7368.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":7368.01,"end":7368.37},{"text":"weapons","start":7368.37,"end":7368.65},{"text":"systems.","start":7368.65,"end":7369.29}]},{"text":"We are very concerned by the nuclear weapons programs of the UN-sanctioned Democratic People's Republic of Korea, including the military cooperation with Russia.","start":7370.09,"end":7378.81,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7370.09,"end":7370.33},{"text":"are","start":7370.33,"end":7370.57},{"text":"very","start":7370.57,"end":7370.81},{"text":"concerned","start":7370.81,"end":7371.33},{"text":"by","start":7371.33,"end":7371.45},{"text":"the","start":7371.45,"end":7371.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":7371.57,"end":7371.89},{"text":"weapons","start":7371.89,"end":7372.25},{"text":"programs","start":7372.25,"end":7372.89},{"text":"of","start":7372.89,"end":7373.05},{"text":"the","start":7373.05,"end":7373.17},{"text":"UN-sanctioned","start":7373.17,"end":7374.05},{"text":"Democratic","start":7374.05,"end":7374.53},{"text":"People's","start":7374.53,"end":7374.97},{"text":"Republic","start":7374.97,"end":7375.49},{"text":"of","start":7375.49,"end":7375.61},{"text":"Korea,","start":7375.61,"end":7376.17},{"text":"including","start":7376.65,"end":7377.17},{"text":"the","start":7377.17,"end":7377.25},{"text":"military","start":7377.25,"end":7377.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":7377.61,"end":7378.21},{"text":"with","start":7378.21,"end":7378.41},{"text":"Russia.","start":7378.41,"end":7378.81}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to cooperate fully with the IAEA and fully comply with its safeguards obligations.","start":7379.37,"end":7385.61,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7379.37,"end":7379.53},{"text":"call","start":7379.53,"end":7379.89},{"text":"on","start":7379.89,"end":7379.97},{"text":"Iran","start":7379.97,"end":7380.49},{"text":"to","start":7380.49,"end":7380.65},{"text":"cooperate","start":7380.65,"end":7381.21},{"text":"fully","start":7381.21,"end":7381.45},{"text":"with","start":7381.45,"end":7381.65},{"text":"the","start":7381.65,"end":7381.73},{"text":"IAEA","start":7381.73,"end":7382.49},{"text":"and","start":7382.65,"end":7382.85},{"text":"fully","start":7382.85,"end":7383.05},{"text":"comply","start":7383.05,"end":7383.61},{"text":"with","start":7383.61,"end":7383.85},{"text":"its","start":7383.85,"end":7384.09},{"text":"safeguards","start":7384.09,"end":7384.65},{"text":"obligations.","start":7384.73,"end":7385.61}]},{"text":"Finland is concerned by China's rapid and opaque expansion of its nuclear arsenal.","start":7386.65,"end":7391.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":7396.93,"end":7397.29},{"text":"supports","start":7397.29,"end":7397.81},{"text":"arms","start":7397.81,"end":7398.13},{"text":"control","start":7398.13,"end":7398.53},{"text":"discussions","start":7398.53,"end":7399.17},{"text":"between","start":7399.17,"end":7399.49},{"text":"the","start":7399.49,"end":7399.57},{"text":"United","start":7399.57,"end":7399.97},{"text":"States,","start":7399.97,"end":7400.53},{"text":"Russia,","start":7400.53,"end":7401.13},{"text":"and","start":7401.13,"end":7401.25},{"text":"China","start":7401.25,"end":7401.65},{"text":"with","start":7401.89,"end":7402.25},{"text":"the","start":7402.25,"end":7402.33},{"text":"aim","start":7402.33,"end":7402.53},{"text":"for","start":7402.53,"end":7402.77},{"text":"limiting","start":7402.77,"end":7403.33},{"text":"the","start":7403.57,"end":7403.81},{"text":"world's","start":7403.81,"end":7404.21},{"text":"largest","start":7404.21,"end":7404.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7404.81,"end":7405.33},{"text":"arsenals.","start":7405.41,"end":7406.13}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the 2026 NPT Review Conference showed the importance of the treaty as the cornerstone of the global nonproliferation regime.","start":7407.17,"end":7417.61,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7407.17,"end":7407.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":7407.49,"end":7407.89},{"text":"the","start":7409.01,"end":7409.17},{"text":"2026","start":7409.17,"end":7410.05},{"text":"NPT","start":7410.13,"end":7410.61},{"text":"Review","start":7410.61,"end":7410.93},{"text":"Conference","start":7410.93,"end":7411.65},{"text":"showed","start":7411.73,"end":7412.21},{"text":"the","start":7412.21,"end":7412.29},{"text":"importance","start":7412.29,"end":7412.97},{"text":"of","start":7412.97,"end":7413.09},{"text":"the","start":7413.09,"end":7413.21},{"text":"treaty","start":7413.21,"end":7413.73},{"text":"as","start":7414.57,"end":7414.61},{"text":"the","start":7414.61,"end":7414.73},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7414.73,"end":7415.37},{"text":"of","start":7415.37,"end":7415.53},{"text":"the","start":7415.53,"end":7415.61},{"text":"global","start":7415.61,"end":7416.01},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7416.01,"end":7417.13},{"text":"regime.","start":7417.13,"end":7417.61}]},{"text":"Although consensus on the final document failed, the conference reaffirmed the clear and unwavering support of states parties for the NPT.","start":7418.41,"end":7426.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":7418.41,"end":7418.73},{"text":"consensus","start":7418.73,"end":7419.45},{"text":"on","start":7419.45,"end":7419.61},{"text":"the","start":7419.61,"end":7419.69},{"text":"final","start":7419.69,"end":7420.01},{"text":"document","start":7420.01,"end":7420.41},{"text":"failed,","start":7420.41,"end":7420.89},{"text":"the","start":7421.25,"end":7421.33},{"text":"conference","start":7421.33,"end":7422.01},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":7422.01,"end":7422.61},{"text":"the","start":7422.61,"end":7422.69},{"text":"clear","start":7422.69,"end":7423.17},{"text":"and","start":7423.17,"end":7423.29},{"text":"unwavering","start":7423.29,"end":7423.85},{"text":"support","start":7423.85,"end":7424.41},{"text":"of","start":7424.41,"end":7424.57},{"text":"states","start":7424.57,"end":7424.97},{"text":"parties","start":7424.97,"end":7425.53},{"text":"for","start":7425.53,"end":7425.77},{"text":"the","start":7425.77,"end":7425.89},{"text":"NPT.","start":7425.89,"end":7426.57}]},{"text":"Finland welcomes the attention given to nuclear risk reduction during the negotiations, including among the P5.","start":7427.53,"end":7434.01,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":7441.97,"end":7442.25},{"text":"ahead,","start":7442.25,"end":7442.69},{"text":"Finland","start":7442.69,"end":7443.09},{"text":"remains","start":7443.09,"end":7443.41},{"text":"committed","start":7443.41,"end":7444.01},{"text":"to","start":7444.05,"end":7444.25},{"text":"the","start":7444.25,"end":7444.33},{"text":"full","start":7444.33,"end":7444.53},{"text":"implementation","start":7444.53,"end":7445.49},{"text":"of","start":7445.57,"end":7445.77},{"text":"the","start":7445.77,"end":7445.89},{"text":"three","start":7445.89,"end":7446.17},{"text":"mutually","start":7446.17,"end":7446.69},{"text":"reinforcing","start":7446.77,"end":7447.89},{"text":"pillars","start":7447.89,"end":7448.29},{"text":"of","start":7448.37,"end":7448.53},{"text":"the","start":7448.53,"end":7448.65},{"text":"NPT.","start":7448.65,"end":7449.25}]},{"text":"We also stress the contribution of nuclear technologies to sustainable development, energy security and climate, keeping in mind that they must meet the highest standards of safety and security.","start":7449.97,"end":7462.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7449.97,"end":7450.13},{"text":"also","start":7450.13,"end":7450.45},{"text":"stress","start":7450.45,"end":7451.01},{"text":"the","start":7451.01,"end":7451.13},{"text":"contribution","start":7451.13,"end":7451.81},{"text":"of","start":7451.81,"end":7451.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":7451.97,"end":7452.33},{"text":"technologies","start":7452.33,"end":7453.25},{"text":"to","start":7453.61,"end":7453.69},{"text":"sustainable","start":7453.69,"end":7454.37},{"text":"development,","start":7454.37,"end":7455.09},{"text":"energy","start":7455.09,"end":7455.45},{"text":"security","start":7455.45,"end":7456.05},{"text":"and","start":7456.05,"end":7456.21},{"text":"climate,","start":7456.21,"end":7456.77},{"text":"keeping","start":7457.09,"end":7457.45},{"text":"in","start":7457.45,"end":7457.53},{"text":"mind","start":7457.53,"end":7458.05},{"text":"that","start":7458.13,"end":7458.29},{"text":"they","start":7458.29,"end":7458.45},{"text":"must","start":7458.45,"end":7459.01},{"text":"meet","start":7459.01,"end":7459.49},{"text":"the","start":7459.73,"end":7459.85},{"text":"highest","start":7459.85,"end":7460.25},{"text":"standards","start":7460.25,"end":7460.93},{"text":"of","start":7460.93,"end":7461.01},{"text":"safety","start":7461.01,"end":7461.45},{"text":"and","start":7461.45,"end":7461.57},{"text":"security.","start":7461.57,"end":7462.21}]},{"text":"Finland stands ready to work constructively with all partners to strengthen the NPT.","start":7463.25,"end":7467.97,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":7463.25,"end":7463.57},{"text":"stands","start":7463.57,"end":7463.97},{"text":"ready","start":7463.97,"end":7464.29},{"text":"to","start":7464.29,"end":7464.41},{"text":"work","start":7464.41,"end":7464.69},{"text":"constructively","start":7464.69,"end":7465.37},{"text":"with","start":7465.37,"end":7465.65},{"text":"all","start":7465.65,"end":7465.89},{"text":"partners","start":7465.89,"end":7466.45},{"text":"to","start":7466.45,"end":7466.57},{"text":"strengthen","start":7466.57,"end":7467.25},{"text":"the","start":7467.29,"end":7467.37},{"text":"NPT.","start":7467.41,"end":7467.97}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7468.21,"end":7469.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7468.21,"end":7468.45},{"text":"you,","start":7468.45,"end":7468.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":7468.53,"end":7468.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":7468.77,"end":7469.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FIN","group":null,"function":"Ambassador for Arms Control","affiliation_full":"Finland"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":7471.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:04:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Ambassador for Arms Control of Finland.","start":7471.29,"end":7474.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7471.29,"end":7471.3},{"text":"thank","start":7471.33,"end":7471.61},{"text":"the","start":7471.61,"end":7471.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":7471.69,"end":7472.57},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7472.77,"end":7473.37},{"text":"for","start":7473.37,"end":7473.53},{"text":"Arms","start":7473.53,"end":7473.85},{"text":"Control","start":7473.85,"end":7474.25},{"text":"of","start":7474.25,"end":7474.33},{"text":"Finland.","start":7474.33,"end":7474.85}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belgium.","start":7474.85,"end":7478.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7474.85,"end":7474.97},{"text":"I","start":7475.05,"end":7475.13},{"text":"give","start":7475.13,"end":7475.45},{"text":"the","start":7475.45,"end":7475.61},{"text":"floor","start":7475.61,"end":7475.85},{"text":"to","start":7475.85,"end":7476.01},{"text":"the","start":7476.01,"end":7476.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":7476.09,"end":7476.61},{"text":"representative","start":7476.61,"end":7477.37},{"text":"of","start":7477.37,"end":7477.49},{"text":"Belgium.","start":7477.49,"end":7478.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":7481.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:04:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Belgium aligns itself with the EU statement.","start":7481.13,"end":7484.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7481.13,"end":7481.45},{"text":"Chair,","start":7481.45,"end":7481.77},{"text":"Belgium","start":7482.17,"end":7482.57},{"text":"aligns","start":7482.57,"end":7482.97},{"text":"itself","start":7482.97,"end":7483.45},{"text":"with","start":7483.45,"end":7483.57},{"text":"the","start":7483.57,"end":7483.65},{"text":"EU","start":7483.65,"end":7483.85},{"text":"statement.","start":7483.85,"end":7484.41}]},{"text":"The Non-Proliferation Treaty has curbed proliferation, enabled peaceful use, and inspired disarmament steps.","start":7485.05,"end":7491.61,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7485.05,"end":7485.17},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7485.17,"end":7486.01},{"text":"Treaty","start":7486.01,"end":7486.41},{"text":"has","start":7486.41,"end":7486.73},{"text":"curbed","start":7486.73,"end":7487.05},{"text":"proliferation,","start":7487.05,"end":7487.93},{"text":"enabled","start":7488.09,"end":7488.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":7488.61,"end":7489.05},{"text":"use,","start":7489.05,"end":7489.37},{"text":"and","start":7489.61,"end":7489.77},{"text":"inspired","start":7489.77,"end":7490.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":7490.37,"end":7491.09},{"text":"steps.","start":7491.09,"end":7491.61}]},{"text":"It is not immune to growing international tension, as we witnessed earlier this year.","start":7492.25,"end":7496.89,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7492.25,"end":7492.41},{"text":"is","start":7492.41,"end":7492.53},{"text":"not","start":7492.53,"end":7492.73},{"text":"immune","start":7492.73,"end":7493.13},{"text":"to","start":7493.13,"end":7493.29},{"text":"growing","start":7493.29,"end":7493.69},{"text":"international","start":7493.69,"end":7494.33},{"text":"tension,","start":7494.33,"end":7494.97},{"text":"as","start":7495.05,"end":7495.21},{"text":"we","start":7495.21,"end":7495.37},{"text":"witnessed","start":7495.37,"end":7495.85},{"text":"earlier","start":7495.85,"end":7496.33},{"text":"this","start":7496.33,"end":7496.57},{"text":"year.","start":7496.57,"end":7496.89}]},{"text":"The repeated failure to adopt an outcome document is regrettable, but it should strengthen our resolve to preserve the treaty's achievements and address the challenges that threaten its effectiveness.","start":7497.69,"end":7508.65,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7509.45,"end":7509.57},{"text":"DPRK's","start":7509.57,"end":7510.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7510.37,"end":7510.73},{"text":"program","start":7510.73,"end":7511.29},{"text":"remains","start":7511.29,"end":7511.85},{"text":"illegal,","start":7511.85,"end":7512.41},{"text":"and","start":7512.77,"end":7512.89},{"text":"the","start":7512.89,"end":7513.01},{"text":"DPRK","start":7513.01,"end":7513.77},{"text":"cannot","start":7513.77,"end":7514.21},{"text":"claim","start":7514.21,"end":7514.41},{"text":"a","start":7514.41,"end":7514.49},{"text":"status","start":7514.49,"end":7514.97},{"text":"under","start":7514.97,"end":7515.21},{"text":"the","start":7515.21,"end":7515.33},{"text":"NPT","start":7515.33,"end":7515.93},{"text":"that","start":7515.93,"end":7516.05},{"text":"it","start":7516.05,"end":7516.17},{"text":"was","start":7516.17,"end":7516.33},{"text":"never","start":7516.33,"end":7516.65},{"text":"granted.","start":7516.65,"end":7517.29}]},{"text":"Iran's actions contradict its professed commitment to an exclusively peaceful nuclear program.","start":7518.17,"end":7523.85,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":7518.17,"end":7518.65},{"text":"actions","start":7518.65,"end":7519.13},{"text":"contradict","start":7519.13,"end":7519.77},{"text":"its","start":7519.77,"end":7519.93},{"text":"professed","start":7519.93,"end":7520.49},{"text":"commitment","start":7520.49,"end":7521.05},{"text":"to","start":7521.29,"end":7521.41},{"text":"an","start":7521.41,"end":7521.49},{"text":"exclusively","start":7521.49,"end":7522.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":7522.33,"end":7522.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7522.81,"end":7523.21},{"text":"program.","start":7523.21,"end":7523.85}]},{"text":"Iran stands alone in its belief that implementation of its safeguard is an optional and adaptable to its wishes.","start":7524.37,"end":7531.73,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the 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and strengthening the international nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation architecture is more important now than ever.","start":7683.33,"end":7691.33,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"regret","start":7692.57,"end":7693.09},{"text":"that","start":7693.65,"end":7693.85},{"text":"the","start":7693.85,"end":7693.97},{"text":"11th","start":7694.77,"end":7695.33},{"text":"Review","start":7697.21,"end":7697.97},{"text":"Conference","start":7697.97,"end":7698.77},{"text":"of","start":7699.57,"end":7699.65},{"text":"the","start":7699.65,"end":7699.81},{"text":"NPT","start":7699.81,"end":7700.25},{"text":"did","start":7700.25,"end":7700.37},{"text":"not","start":7700.37,"end":7700.53},{"text":"lead","start":7700.53,"end":7700.77},{"text":"to","start":7700.77,"end":7701.33},{"text":"a","start":7701.33,"end":7701.37},{"text":"consensual","start":7701.37,"end":7702.45},{"text":"outcome.","start":7702.45,"end":7702.93}]},{"text":"Yet, it should not obscure the enduring value of the treaty.","start":7702.93,"end":7707.09,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":7702.93,"end":7703.33},{"text":"it","start":7704.05,"end":7704.13},{"text":"should","start":7704.13,"end":7704.29},{"text":"not","start":7704.29,"end":7704.61},{"text":"obscure","start":7704.61,"end":7705.09},{"text":"the","start":7705.09,"end":7705.29},{"text":"enduring","start":7705.29,"end":7705.81},{"text":"value","start":7705.81,"end":7706.29},{"text":"of","start":7706.29,"end":7706.49},{"text":"the","start":7706.49,"end":7706.61},{"text":"treaty.","start":7706.61,"end":7707.09}]},{"text":"We must preserve its integrity for the future.","start":7707.09,"end":7712.69,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7707.09,"end":7707.33},{"text":"must","start":7707.33,"end":7707.73},{"text":"preserve","start":7708.21,"end":7708.85},{"text":"its","start":7709.01,"end":7709.49},{"text":"integrity","start":7709.57,"end":7710.29},{"text":"for","start":7712.01,"end":7712.13},{"text":"the","start":7712.13,"end":7712.21},{"text":"future.","start":7712.21,"end":7712.69}]},{"text":"Our ultimate goal remains a world without nuclear weapons, in accordance with Article VI of the NPT.","start":7715.17,"end":7721.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7722.45,"end":7722.61},{"text":"Italy","start":7722.61,"end":7722.89},{"text":"believes","start":7722.89,"end":7723.21},{"text":"that","start":7723.21,"end":7723.37},{"text":"this","start":7723.37,"end":7723.57},{"text":"goal","start":7723.57,"end":7723.81},{"text":"must","start":7723.81,"end":7724.05},{"text":"be","start":7724.05,"end":7724.21},{"text":"pursued","start":7724.21,"end":7724.77},{"text":"through","start":7724.77,"end":7725.17},{"text":"concrete,","start":7725.49,"end":7726.05},{"text":"progressive,","start":7726.13,"end":7726.77},{"text":"effective,","start":7727.05,"end":7727.57},{"text":"verifiable,","start":7728.93,"end":7729.73},{"text":"and","start":7729.73,"end":7730.01},{"text":"irreversible","start":7730.01,"end":7730.77},{"text":"measures.","start":7730.77,"end":7731.41}]},{"text":"In this context, preserving channels of communication, increasing transparency, and rebuilding confidence among nuclear-armed states are essential.","start":7732.37,"end":7741.65,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7732.37,"end":7732.45},{"text":"this","start":7732.45,"end":7732.61},{"text":"context,","start":7732.61,"end":7733.25},{"text":"preserving","start":7733.25,"end":7733.73},{"text":"channels","start":7733.73,"end":7734.13},{"text":"of","start":7734.13,"end":7734.21},{"text":"communication,","start":7734.21,"end":7734.85},{"text":"increasing","start":7734.85,"end":7735.37},{"text":"transparency,","start":7735.37,"end":7736.13},{"text":"and","start":7736.61,"end":7736.77},{"text":"rebuilding","start":7736.77,"end":7737.33},{"text":"confidence","start":7737.65,"end":7738.53},{"text":"among","start":7738.93,"end":7739.21},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":7739.21,"end":7739.97},{"text":"states","start":7739.97,"end":7740.53},{"text":"are","start":7740.53,"end":7740.93},{"text":"essential.","start":7741.01,"end":7741.65}]},{"text":"As long as nuclear weapons continue to exist, Italy considers that their fundamental purpose should remain deterrence.","start":7743.53,"end":7749.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7743.53,"end":7743.61},{"text":"long","start":7743.65,"end":7743.85},{"text":"as","start":7743.85,"end":7743.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":7743.93,"end":7744.29},{"text":"weapons","start":7744.29,"end":7744.65},{"text":"continue","start":7744.65,"end":7745.05},{"text":"to","start":7745.05,"end":7745.13},{"text":"exist,","start":7745.13,"end":7745.57},{"text":"Italy","start":7745.57,"end":7745.89},{"text":"considers","start":7745.89,"end":7746.45},{"text":"that","start":7746.45,"end":7746.61},{"text":"their","start":7746.61,"end":7746.81},{"text":"fundamental","start":7746.81,"end":7747.37},{"text":"purpose","start":7747.37,"end":7747.81},{"text":"should","start":7747.81,"end":7748.13},{"text":"remain","start":7748.13,"end":7748.53},{"text":"deterrence.","start":7748.77,"end":7749.57}]},{"text":"and prevention of coercion.","start":7750.29,"end":7751.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7750.29,"end":7750.49},{"text":"prevention","start":7750.49,"end":7751.09},{"text":"of","start":7751.09,"end":7751.25},{"text":"coercion.","start":7751.25,"end":7751.89}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn the Russian Federation's irresponsible nuclear rhetoric and strategic intimidation.","start":7752.05,"end":7758.05,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7752.05,"end":7752.17},{"text":"strongly","start":7752.17,"end":7752.69},{"text":"condemn","start":7752.69,"end":7753.17},{"text":"the","start":7753.65,"end":7753.73},{"text":"Russian","start":7753.73,"end":7754.09},{"text":"Federation's","start":7754.09,"end":7754.77},{"text":"irresponsible","start":7754.77,"end":7755.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":7755.49,"end":7755.85},{"text":"rhetoric","start":7755.85,"end":7756.29},{"text":"and","start":7756.57,"end":7756.69},{"text":"strategic","start":7756.69,"end":7757.25},{"text":"intimidation.","start":7757.25,"end":7758.05}]},{"text":"The entry into force of the CTBT remains also an essential priority.","start":7759.49,"end":7765.09,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7759.49,"end":7759.69},{"text":"entry","start":7759.69,"end":7760.01},{"text":"into","start":7760.01,"end":7760.21},{"text":"force","start":7760.21,"end":7760.61},{"text":"of","start":7760.61,"end":7760.69},{"text":"the","start":7760.69,"end":7760.81},{"text":"CTBT","start":7760.81,"end":7761.81},{"text":"remains","start":7761.81,"end":7762.37},{"text":"also","start":7763.73,"end":7764.05},{"text":"an","start":7764.05,"end":7764.13},{"text":"essential","start":7764.13,"end":7764.49},{"text":"priority.","start":7764.49,"end":7765.09}]},{"text":"Italy attaches equal priority to the immediate commencement of negotiation in a conference of disarmament of a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons.","start":7767.17,"end":7778.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":7767.17,"end":7767.53},{"text":"attaches","start":7767.53,"end":7768.13},{"text":"equal","start":7768.13,"end":7768.49},{"text":"priority","start":7768.49,"end":7769.01},{"text":"to","start":7769.01,"end":7769.17},{"text":"the","start":7769.17,"end":7769.29},{"text":"immediate","start":7769.29,"end":7769.73},{"text":"commencement","start":7769.73,"end":7770.45},{"text":"of","start":7770.45,"end":7770.53},{"text":"negotiation","start":7770.53,"end":7771.41},{"text":"in","start":7771.89,"end":7772.05},{"text":"a","start":7772.05,"end":7772.09},{"text":"conference","start":7772.09,"end":7772.69},{"text":"of","start":7772.69,"end":7772.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":7772.93,"end":7773.73},{"text":"of","start":7774.21,"end":7774.37},{"text":"a","start":7774.37,"end":7774.41},{"text":"treaty","start":7774.41,"end":7774.85},{"text":"banning","start":7774.85,"end":7775.25},{"text":"the","start":7775.25,"end":7775.33},{"text":"production","start":7775.33,"end":7775.97},{"text":"of","start":7775.97,"end":7776.09},{"text":"fissile","start":7776.09,"end":7776.45},{"text":"material","start":7776.45,"end":7776.93},{"text":"for","start":7777.57,"end":7777.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":7777.73,"end":7778.37},{"text":"weapons.","start":7778.37,"end":7778.97}]},{"text":"Italy also follows Iran nuclear program with utmost concern and Iran must never acquire nuclear weapon, must fully comply with its legally binding obligations.","start":7781.17,"end":7793.17,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":7781.17,"end":7781.49},{"text":"also","start":7781.49,"end":7781.89},{"text":"follows","start":7781.89,"end":7782.61},{"text":"Iran","start":7783.37,"end":7783.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":7783.77,"end":7784.13},{"text":"program","start":7784.13,"end":7784.61},{"text":"with","start":7784.61,"end":7784.85},{"text":"utmost","start":7785.01,"end":7785.41},{"text":"concern","start":7785.41,"end":7785.85},{"text":"and","start":7785.85,"end":7786.33},{"text":"Iran","start":7786.33,"end":7786.69},{"text":"must","start":7786.69,"end":7787.01},{"text":"never","start":7787.01,"end":7787.29},{"text":"acquire","start":7787.29,"end":7787.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":7787.65,"end":7787.97},{"text":"weapon,","start":7787.97,"end":7788.37},{"text":"must","start":7789.25,"end":7789.41},{"text":"fully","start":7789.41,"end":7789.65},{"text":"comply","start":7789.65,"end":7790.05},{"text":"with","start":7790.05,"end":7790.29},{"text":"its","start":7790.53,"end":7791.41},{"text":"legally","start":7791.41,"end":7791.81},{"text":"binding","start":7791.81,"end":7792.29},{"text":"obligations.","start":7792.29,"end":7793.17}]},{"text":"In addition, we remain committed to the establishment in the Middle East of a zone free of nuclear weapons.","start":7795.65,"end":7802.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7795.65,"end":7795.81},{"text":"addition,","start":7795.81,"end":7796.29},{"text":"we","start":7796.29,"end":7796.45},{"text":"remain","start":7796.45,"end":7797.09},{"text":"committed","start":7797.09,"end":7797.53},{"text":"to","start":7797.53,"end":7797.65},{"text":"the","start":7797.65,"end":7797.77},{"text":"establishment","start":7797.77,"end":7798.53},{"text":"in","start":7799.09,"end":7799.41},{"text":"the","start":7799.41,"end":7799.53},{"text":"Middle","start":7799.53,"end":7799.81},{"text":"East","start":7799.81,"end":7800.21},{"text":"of","start":7800.25,"end":7800.37},{"text":"a","start":7800.37,"end":7800.41},{"text":"zone","start":7800.41,"end":7801.01},{"text":"free","start":7801.01,"end":7801.37},{"text":"of","start":7801.37,"end":7801.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":7801.49,"end":7802.05},{"text":"weapons.","start":7802.05,"end":7802.69}]},{"text":"We remain equally concerned by the DPRK continued development of its unlawful nuclear and ballistic missile programs and call on it to comply fully with all relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":7804.25,"end":7816.73,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7804.25,"end":7804.29},{"text":"remain","start":7804.29,"end":7804.65},{"text":"equally","start":7804.65,"end":7804.93},{"text":"concerned","start":7804.93,"end":7805.41},{"text":"by","start":7805.41,"end":7805.77},{"text":"the","start":7805.77,"end":7805.85},{"text":"DPRK","start":7805.85,"end":7806.61},{"text":"continued","start":7806.61,"end":7807.09},{"text":"development","start":7807.09,"end":7807.65},{"text":"of","start":7807.65,"end":7807.77},{"text":"its","start":7807.77,"end":7808.01},{"text":"unlawful","start":7808.01,"end":7808.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":7808.61,"end":7809.05},{"text":"and","start":7809.05,"end":7809.17},{"text":"ballistic","start":7809.17,"end":7809.53},{"text":"missile","start":7809.53,"end":7809.93},{"text":"programs","start":7809.93,"end":7810.49},{"text":"and","start":7810.57,"end":7810.81},{"text":"call","start":7810.81,"end":7811.21},{"text":"on","start":7811.21,"end":7811.45},{"text":"it","start":7811.45,"end":7811.81},{"text":"to","start":7811.81,"end":7811.89},{"text":"comply","start":7812.01,"end":7812.57},{"text":"fully","start":7812.57,"end":7813.05},{"text":"with","start":7813.53,"end":7813.77},{"text":"all","start":7813.77,"end":7814.09},{"text":"relevant","start":7814.09,"end":7814.57},{"text":"Security","start":7814.57,"end":7815.05},{"text":"Council","start":7815.05,"end":7815.53},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7815.93,"end":7816.73}]},{"text":"Chair, nuclear disarmament is now more difficult, but also more urgent, and Italy will continue to work towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":7817.93,"end":7827.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7817.93,"end":7818.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":7819.85,"end":7820.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":7820.21,"end":7820.73},{"text":"is","start":7820.73,"end":7820.89},{"text":"now","start":7820.89,"end":7821.13},{"text":"more","start":7821.13,"end":7821.45},{"text":"difficult,","start":7821.45,"end":7821.89},{"text":"but","start":7821.97,"end":7822.09},{"text":"also","start":7822.09,"end":7822.37},{"text":"more","start":7822.37,"end":7822.65},{"text":"urgent,","start":7822.65,"end":7823.13},{"text":"and","start":7823.29,"end":7823.49},{"text":"Italy","start":7823.49,"end":7823.77},{"text":"will","start":7823.77,"end":7823.89},{"text":"continue","start":7823.89,"end":7824.29},{"text":"to","start":7824.29,"end":7824.41},{"text":"work","start":7824.41,"end":7824.65},{"text":"towards","start":7824.65,"end":7825.13},{"text":"a","start":7825.13,"end":7825.17},{"text":"world","start":7825.17,"end":7825.53},{"text":"free","start":7825.77,"end":7826.09},{"text":"of","start":7826.09,"end":7826.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":7826.17,"end":7826.65},{"text":"weapons.","start":7827.05,"end":7827.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7829.61,"end":7830.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7829.61,"end":7829.85},{"text":"you,","start":7829.85,"end":7829.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":7829.93,"end":7830.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":7833.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:10:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Italy.","start":7833.29,"end":7838.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7833.29,"end":7833.3},{"text":"thank","start":7833.37,"end":7833.69},{"text":"the","start":7833.69,"end":7833.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":7833.81,"end":7834.29},{"text":"Permanent","start":7834.29,"end":7834.89},{"text":"Representative","start":7834.89,"end":7835.65},{"text":"to","start":7835.65,"end":7835.81},{"text":"the","start":7835.81,"end":7836.17},{"text":"Conference","start":7836.81,"end":7837.41},{"text":"on","start":7837.41,"end":7837.53},{"text":"Disarmament","start":7837.53,"end":7838.41},{"text":"of","start":7838.41,"end":7838.57},{"text":"Italy.","start":7838.57,"end":7838.97}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.","start":7838.97,"end":7843.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7838.97,"end":7839.13},{"text":"I","start":7839.13,"end":7839.29},{"text":"give","start":7839.29,"end":7839.53},{"text":"the","start":7839.53,"end":7839.65},{"text":"floor","start":7839.65,"end":7839.93},{"text":"to","start":7839.93,"end":7840.09},{"text":"the","start":7840.09,"end":7840.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":7840.81,"end":7841.41},{"text":"representative","start":7841.41,"end":7842.25},{"text":"of","start":7842.25,"end":7842.41},{"text":"Republic","start":7842.41,"end":7842.97},{"text":"of","start":7842.97,"end":7843.13},{"text":"Korea.","start":7843.13,"end":7843.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":7847.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:10:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7847.13,"end":7847.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7847.13,"end":7847.37},{"text":"you,","start":7847.37,"end":7847.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":7847.45,"end":7847.77}]},{"text":"Chair, amid the ever-shifting global geopolitical environment, international concern is mounting over a growing vacuum in nuclear arms control and the weakening of the international legal framework for nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":7848.41,"end":7860.01,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7848.41,"end":7848.81},{"text":"amid","start":7848.81,"end":7849.13},{"text":"the","start":7849.13,"end":7849.21},{"text":"ever-shifting","start":7849.21,"end":7849.93},{"text":"global","start":7849.93,"end":7850.25},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7850.25,"end":7850.89},{"text":"environment,","start":7850.89,"end":7851.45},{"text":"international","start":7851.53,"end":7852.05},{"text":"concern","start":7852.05,"end":7852.45},{"text":"is","start":7852.45,"end":7852.57},{"text":"mounting","start":7852.57,"end":7852.97},{"text":"over","start":7852.97,"end":7853.25},{"text":"a","start":7853.25,"end":7853.29},{"text":"growing","start":7853.29,"end":7853.69},{"text":"vacuum","start":7853.69,"end":7854.17},{"text":"in","start":7854.17,"end":7854.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7854.37,"end":7854.73},{"text":"arms","start":7854.73,"end":7854.89},{"text":"control","start":7854.89,"end":7855.37},{"text":"and","start":7855.61,"end":7855.73},{"text":"the","start":7855.73,"end":7855.81},{"text":"weakening","start":7855.81,"end":7856.25},{"text":"of","start":7856.25,"end":7856.37},{"text":"the","start":7856.37,"end":7856.45},{"text":"international","start":7856.45,"end":7857.01},{"text":"legal","start":7857.01,"end":7857.21},{"text":"framework","start":7857.21,"end":7857.77},{"text":"for","start":7857.85,"end":7858.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":7858.09,"end":7858.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":7858.41,"end":7858.89},{"text":"and","start":7858.89,"end":7859.01},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":7859.01,"end":7860.01}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea shares the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":7860.81,"end":7864.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":7923.97,"end":7924.25},{"text":"on","start":7924.25,"end":7924.37},{"text":"this","start":7924.37,"end":7924.61},{"text":"positive","start":7924.77,"end":7925.25},{"text":"momentum,","start":7925.25,"end":7925.81},{"text":"the","start":7925.89,"end":7926.01},{"text":"P5","start":7926.01,"end":7926.41},{"text":"should","start":7926.41,"end":7926.57},{"text":"agree","start":7926.57,"end":7926.93},{"text":"on","start":7926.93,"end":7927.17},{"text":"concrete","start":7927.17,"end":7927.65},{"text":"and","start":7927.65,"end":7927.81},{"text":"substantive","start":7927.81,"end":7928.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":7928.45,"end":7928.93},{"text":"risk","start":7928.93,"end":7929.17},{"text":"reduction","start":7929.17,"end":7929.53},{"text":"measures,","start":7929.53,"end":7929.97},{"text":"including","start":7930.29,"end":7930.77},{"text":"effective","start":7930.77,"end":7931.17},{"text":"crisis","start":7931.17,"end":7931.57},{"text":"communication","start":7931.57,"end":7932.13},{"text":"channels,","start":7932.13,"end":7932.61},{"text":"pre-launch","start":7932.93,"end":7933.41},{"text":"notifications,","start":7933.41,"end":7934.13},{"text":"and","start":7934.37,"end":7934.65},{"text":"enhanced","start":7934.65,"end":7935.01},{"text":"military-to-military","start":7935.01,"end":7935.85},{"text":"engagement.","start":7935.85,"end":7936.45}]},{"text":"Chair, we call for transparent and responsible behavior from nuclear weapons states in line with their special responsibilities stipulated in the NPT.","start":7936.93,"end":7946.49,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7936.93,"end":7937.33},{"text":"we","start":7937.97,"end":7938.13},{"text":"call","start":7938.13,"end":7938.37},{"text":"for","start":7938.37,"end":7938.53},{"text":"transparent","start":7938.53,"end":7939.05},{"text":"and","start":7939.05,"end":7939.21},{"text":"responsible","start":7939.21,"end":7940.21},{"text":"behavior","start":7940.81,"end":7941.29},{"text":"from","start":7941.29,"end":7941.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":7941.53,"end":7941.85},{"text":"weapons","start":7941.85,"end":7942.13},{"text":"states","start":7942.13,"end":7942.57},{"text":"in","start":7942.73,"end":7942.85},{"text":"line","start":7942.85,"end":7943.05},{"text":"with","start":7943.05,"end":7943.25},{"text":"their","start":7943.25,"end":7943.45},{"text":"special","start":7943.69,"end":7944.13},{"text":"responsibilities","start":7944.13,"end":7944.97},{"text":"stipulated","start":7944.97,"end":7945.69},{"text":"in","start":7945.69,"end":7945.85},{"text":"the","start":7945.85,"end":7945.93},{"text":"NPT.","start":7945.93,"end":7946.49}]},{"text":"In this regard, Russia's continued irresponsible nuclear rhetoric, as well as the opaque expansion of nuclear arsenals by a certain nuclear weapons state, remains deeply concerning.","start":7946.97,"end":7955.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7946.97,"end":7947.13},{"text":"this","start":7947.13,"end":7947.37},{"text":"regard,","start":7947.37,"end":7947.77},{"text":"Russia's","start":7947.85,"end":7948.21},{"text":"continued","start":7948.21,"end":7948.61},{"text":"irresponsible","start":7948.61,"end":7949.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":7949.17,"end":7949.49},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":7949.49,"end":7949.93},{"text":"as","start":7950.21,"end":7950.33},{"text":"well","start":7950.33,"end":7950.49},{"text":"as","start":7950.49,"end":7950.57},{"text":"the","start":7950.57,"end":7950.65},{"text":"opaque","start":7950.65,"end":7951.05},{"text":"expansion","start":7951.13,"end":7951.65},{"text":"of","start":7951.65,"end":7951.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":7951.73,"end":7952.01},{"text":"arsenals","start":7952.01,"end":7952.41},{"text":"by","start":7952.41,"end":7952.61},{"text":"a","start":7952.61,"end":7952.65},{"text":"certain","start":7952.65,"end":7953.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":7953.01,"end":7953.29},{"text":"weapons","start":7953.29,"end":7953.57},{"text":"state,","start":7953.57,"end":7953.85},{"text":"remains","start":7954.09,"end":7954.53},{"text":"deeply","start":7954.53,"end":7954.81},{"text":"concerning.","start":7954.81,"end":7955.29}]},{"text":"The AROK also underscores the need for nuclear weapons states to ratify the CTBT and to uphold moratorium on all nuclear test explosions.","start":7955.37,"end":7964.09,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7955.37,"end":7955.45},{"text":"AROK","start":7955.65,"end":7956.29},{"text":"also","start":7956.29,"end":7956.53},{"text":"underscores","start":7956.57,"end":7957.25},{"text":"the","start":7957.25,"end":7957.37},{"text":"need","start":7957.37,"end":7957.69},{"text":"for","start":7957.69,"end":7958.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":7958.01,"end":7958.33},{"text":"weapons","start":7958.33,"end":7958.61},{"text":"states","start":7958.61,"end":7958.89},{"text":"to","start":7958.89,"end":7959.01},{"text":"ratify","start":7959.01,"end":7959.45},{"text":"the","start":7959.45,"end":7959.57},{"text":"CTBT","start":7959.57,"end":7960.33},{"text":"and","start":7960.49,"end":7960.77},{"text":"to","start":7960.77,"end":7960.85},{"text":"uphold","start":7960.85,"end":7961.29},{"text":"moratorium","start":7961.29,"end":7961.93},{"text":"on","start":7961.93,"end":7962.33},{"text":"all","start":7962.33,"end":7962.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":7962.53,"end":7962.97},{"text":"test","start":7963.05,"end":7963.37},{"text":"explosions.","start":7963.37,"end":7964.09}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the importance of commencing the long overdue negotiations on a fissile material cutoff treaty and of strengthening negative security assurances for non-nuclear weapon states in compliance with the NPT.","start":7965.01,"end":7976.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7965.01,"end":7965.09},{"text":"also","start":7965.09,"end":7965.29},{"text":"emphasize","start":7965.29,"end":7965.73},{"text":"the","start":7965.73,"end":7965.81},{"text":"importance","start":7965.81,"end":7966.25},{"text":"of","start":7966.25,"end":7966.37},{"text":"commencing","start":7966.37,"end":7966.93},{"text":"the","start":7966.93,"end":7967.09},{"text":"long","start":7967.09,"end":7967.41},{"text":"overdue","start":7967.41,"end":7967.81},{"text":"negotiations","start":7967.81,"end":7968.53},{"text":"on","start":7968.53,"end":7968.73},{"text":"a","start":7968.73,"end":7968.77},{"text":"fissile","start":7968.77,"end":7969.09},{"text":"material","start":7969.09,"end":7969.49},{"text":"cutoff","start":7969.49,"end":7969.73},{"text":"treaty","start":7969.73,"end":7970.13},{"text":"and","start":7970.37,"end":7970.57},{"text":"of","start":7970.57,"end":7970.69},{"text":"strengthening","start":7970.69,"end":7971.17},{"text":"negative","start":7971.17,"end":7971.45},{"text":"security","start":7971.45,"end":7972.37},{"text":"assurances","start":7972.37,"end":7972.93},{"text":"for","start":7972.93,"end":7973.25},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7973.25,"end":7973.81},{"text":"weapon","start":7973.81,"end":7974.05},{"text":"states","start":7974.05,"end":7974.45},{"text":"in","start":7974.61,"end":7974.77},{"text":"compliance","start":7974.77,"end":7975.29},{"text":"with","start":7975.29,"end":7975.45},{"text":"the","start":7975.45,"end":7975.53},{"text":"NPT.","start":7975.53,"end":7976.05}]},{"text":"Chair, one of key issues at this year's NPT review conference was compliance, given its direct bearing on the integrity and credibility of the NPT and relevant international legal framework.","start":7976.85,"end":7987.53,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7976.85,"end":7977.17},{"text":"one","start":7977.57,"end":7977.77},{"text":"of","start":7977.77,"end":7977.85},{"text":"key","start":7977.85,"end":7978.09},{"text":"issues","start":7978.09,"end":7978.37},{"text":"at","start":7978.37,"end":7978.53},{"text":"this","start":7978.53,"end":7978.69},{"text":"year's","start":7978.69,"end":7978.97},{"text":"NPT","start":7978.97,"end":7979.25},{"text":"review","start":7979.25,"end":7979.49},{"text":"conference","start":7979.49,"end":7979.97},{"text":"was","start":7979.97,"end":7980.21},{"text":"compliance,","start":7980.21,"end":7981.49},{"text":"given","start":7982.01,"end":7982.29},{"text":"its","start":7982.29,"end":7982.45},{"text":"direct","start":7982.45,"end":7982.77},{"text":"bearing","start":7982.77,"end":7983.25},{"text":"on","start":7983.25,"end":7983.41},{"text":"the","start":7983.41,"end":7983.49},{"text":"integrity","start":7983.49,"end":7983.93},{"text":"and","start":7983.93,"end":7984.09},{"text":"credibility","start":7984.09,"end":7984.77},{"text":"of","start":7984.77,"end":7984.93},{"text":"the","start":7984.93,"end":7985.05},{"text":"NPT","start":7985.05,"end":7985.65},{"text":"and","start":7985.65,"end":7985.89},{"text":"relevant","start":7985.89,"end":7986.29},{"text":"international","start":7986.29,"end":7986.81},{"text":"legal","start":7986.81,"end":7987.09},{"text":"framework.","start":7987.09,"end":7987.53}]},{"text":"In this context, the DPRK's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs remain among the most serious cases of noncompliance with nonproliferation obligations and pose a great threat to international peace and security.","start":7988.25,"end":7999.33,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7988.25,"end":7988.29},{"text":"this","start":7988.29,"end":7988.45},{"text":"context,","start":7988.45,"end":7988.77},{"text":"the","start":7988.77,"end":7988.85},{"text":"DPRK's","start":7988.85,"end":7989.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":7989.65,"end":7989.93},{"text":"weapons","start":7989.93,"end":7990.25},{"text":"and","start":7990.25,"end":7990.37},{"text":"ballistic","start":7990.37,"end":7990.77},{"text":"missile","start":7990.77,"end":7991.09},{"text":"programs","start":7991.09,"end":7991.65},{"text":"remain","start":7991.97,"end":7992.37},{"text":"among","start":7992.37,"end":7992.61},{"text":"the","start":7992.61,"end":7992.69},{"text":"most","start":7992.69,"end":7992.97},{"text":"serious","start":7992.97,"end":7993.25},{"text":"cases","start":7993.25,"end":7993.57},{"text":"of","start":7993.57,"end":7993.73},{"text":"noncompliance","start":7993.73,"end":7994.45},{"text":"with","start":7994.45,"end":7994.69},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7994.77,"end":7995.61},{"text":"obligations","start":7995.61,"end":7996.37},{"text":"and","start":7996.61,"end":7996.77},{"text":"pose","start":7996.77,"end":7997.01},{"text":"a","start":7997.01,"end":7997.09},{"text":"great","start":7997.09,"end":7997.53},{"text":"threat","start":7997.53,"end":7997.85},{"text":"to","start":7997.85,"end":7997.93},{"text":"international","start":7997.93,"end":7998.49},{"text":"peace","start":7998.49,"end":7998.77},{"text":"and","start":7998.77,"end":7998.89},{"text":"security.","start":7998.89,"end":7999.33}]},{"text":"The ROK remains committed to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and reaffirms that the DPRK cannot have the status of nuclear weapons state under the NPT.","start":7999.93,"end":8008.41,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7999.93,"end":7999.97},{"text":"ROK","start":7999.97,"end":8000.25},{"text":"remains","start":8000.25,"end":8000.81},{"text":"committed","start":8000.81,"end":8001.21},{"text":"to","start":8001.21,"end":8001.33},{"text":"the","start":8001.33,"end":8001.45},{"text":"complete","start":8001.45,"end":8001.93},{"text":"denuclearization","start":8001.93,"end":8002.61},{"text":"of","start":8002.61,"end":8002.69},{"text":"the","start":8002.69,"end":8002.77},{"text":"Korean","start":8002.77,"end":8003.01},{"text":"Peninsula","start":8003.01,"end":8003.73},{"text":"and","start":8003.77,"end":8003.97},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8003.97,"end":8004.37},{"text":"that","start":8004.37,"end":8004.49},{"text":"the","start":8004.49,"end":8004.57},{"text":"DPRK","start":8004.57,"end":8005.21},{"text":"cannot","start":8005.21,"end":8005.45},{"text":"have","start":8005.45,"end":8005.65},{"text":"the","start":8005.65,"end":8005.77},{"text":"status","start":8005.77,"end":8006.41},{"text":"of","start":8006.41,"end":8006.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":8006.53,"end":8006.93},{"text":"weapons","start":8006.93,"end":8007.17},{"text":"state","start":8007.17,"end":8007.45},{"text":"under","start":8007.53,"end":8007.81},{"text":"the","start":8007.81,"end":8007.89},{"text":"NPT.","start":8007.89,"end":8008.41}]},{"text":"At the same time, as President Lee Jae-myung of the Republic of Korea emphasized in his recent address to the UN General Assembly, we'll continue to work toward peaceful coexistence on the Korean Peninsula through close cooperation with the international community.","start":8008.77,"end":8020.09,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8008.77,"end":8008.85},{"text":"the","start":8008.85,"end":8008.97},{"text":"same","start":8008.97,"end":8009.13},{"text":"time,","start":8009.13,"end":8009.53},{"text":"as","start":8009.53,"end":8009.65},{"text":"President","start":8009.65,"end":8010.01},{"text":"Lee","start":8010.01,"end":8010.09},{"text":"Jae-myung","start":8010.09,"end":8010.41},{"text":"of","start":8010.41,"end":8010.57},{"text":"the","start":8010.57,"end":8010.73},{"text":"Republic","start":8010.73,"end":8011.17},{"text":"of","start":8011.17,"end":8011.25},{"text":"Korea","start":8011.25,"end":8011.61},{"text":"emphasized","start":8011.61,"end":8012.17},{"text":"in","start":8012.33,"end":8012.41},{"text":"his","start":8012.41,"end":8012.57},{"text":"recent","start":8012.57,"end":8012.97},{"text":"address","start":8012.97,"end":8013.29},{"text":"to","start":8013.29,"end":8013.41},{"text":"the","start":8013.41,"end":8013.49},{"text":"UN","start":8013.49,"end":8013.65},{"text":"General","start":8013.65,"end":8013.93},{"text":"Assembly,","start":8013.93,"end":8014.41},{"text":"we'll","start":8014.49,"end":8014.73},{"text":"continue","start":8014.73,"end":8015.13},{"text":"to","start":8015.13,"end":8015.21},{"text":"work","start":8015.21,"end":8015.37},{"text":"toward","start":8015.37,"end":8015.65},{"text":"peaceful","start":8015.65,"end":8016.09},{"text":"coexistence","start":8016.09,"end":8016.81},{"text":"on","start":8016.81,"end":8016.97},{"text":"the","start":8016.97,"end":8017.05},{"text":"Korean","start":8017.05,"end":8017.29},{"text":"Peninsula","start":8017.29,"end":8017.77},{"text":"through","start":8017.93,"end":8018.09},{"text":"close","start":8018.09,"end":8018.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":8018.33,"end":8018.89},{"text":"with","start":8018.89,"end":8019.01},{"text":"the","start":8019.01,"end":8019.09},{"text":"international","start":8019.09,"end":8019.61},{"text":"community.","start":8019.61,"end":8020.09}]},{"text":"We call on the DPRK to respond to our sincere efforts to engage constructively in dialogue.","start":8020.73,"end":8025.85,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8020.73,"end":8020.89},{"text":"call","start":8020.89,"end":8021.05},{"text":"on","start":8021.05,"end":8021.13},{"text":"the","start":8021.13,"end":8021.21},{"text":"DPRK","start":8021.21,"end":8022.01},{"text":"to","start":8022.01,"end":8022.29},{"text":"respond","start":8022.29,"end":8022.77},{"text":"to","start":8022.77,"end":8022.97},{"text":"our","start":8022.97,"end":8023.13},{"text":"sincere","start":8023.13,"end":8023.53},{"text":"efforts","start":8023.53,"end":8023.85},{"text":"to","start":8023.85,"end":8023.93},{"text":"engage","start":8023.93,"end":8024.33},{"text":"constructively","start":8024.33,"end":8025.13},{"text":"in","start":8025.21,"end":8025.37},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8025.37,"end":8025.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":8029.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:13:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.","start":8029.85,"end":8033.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8029.85,"end":8029.86},{"text":"thank","start":8030.81,"end":8031.05},{"text":"the","start":8031.05,"end":8031.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":8031.17,"end":8031.81},{"text":"representative","start":8031.81,"end":8032.41},{"text":"of","start":8032.41,"end":8032.57},{"text":"Republic","start":8032.57,"end":8033.13},{"text":"of","start":8033.17,"end":8033.29},{"text":"Korea.","start":8033.29,"end":8033.73}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":8033.73,"end":8036.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8033.73,"end":8034.09},{"text":"I","start":8034.09,"end":8034.25},{"text":"give","start":8034.25,"end":8034.49},{"text":"the","start":8034.49,"end":8034.65},{"text":"floor","start":8034.65,"end":8034.89},{"text":"to","start":8034.89,"end":8035.01},{"text":"the","start":8035.01,"end":8035.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":8035.13,"end":8035.61},{"text":"representative","start":8035.61,"end":8036.25},{"text":"of","start":8036.25,"end":8036.37},{"text":"Poland.","start":8036.37,"end":8036.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":8039.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:14:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Poland aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by the European Union and would like to add some national remarks.","start":8039.61,"end":8045.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8039.61,"end":8039.93},{"text":"Poland","start":8040.17,"end":8040.57},{"text":"aligns","start":8040.57,"end":8040.89},{"text":"itself","start":8040.89,"end":8041.29},{"text":"with","start":8041.29,"end":8041.45},{"text":"the","start":8041.45,"end":8041.53},{"text":"statement","start":8041.53,"end":8041.93},{"text":"delivered","start":8041.93,"end":8042.25},{"text":"earlier","start":8042.25,"end":8042.53},{"text":"by","start":8042.53,"end":8042.65},{"text":"the","start":8042.65,"end":8042.81},{"text":"European","start":8042.81,"end":8043.21},{"text":"Union","start":8043.21,"end":8043.61},{"text":"and","start":8043.61,"end":8043.89},{"text":"would","start":8043.89,"end":8044.05},{"text":"like","start":8044.05,"end":8044.25},{"text":"to","start":8044.25,"end":8044.41},{"text":"add","start":8044.41,"end":8044.53},{"text":"some","start":8044.53,"end":8044.81},{"text":"national","start":8044.81,"end":8045.17},{"text":"remarks.","start":8045.17,"end":8045.69}]},{"text":"We address the first committee again amid growing nuclear risks, eroding trust, and intensified geopolitical tensions.","start":8046.33,"end":8052.89,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8046.33,"end":8046.57},{"text":"address","start":8046.57,"end":8046.97},{"text":"the","start":8046.97,"end":8047.05},{"text":"first","start":8047.05,"end":8047.37},{"text":"committee","start":8047.37,"end":8047.73},{"text":"again","start":8047.73,"end":8048.17},{"text":"amid","start":8048.17,"end":8048.49},{"text":"growing","start":8048.49,"end":8048.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":8048.89,"end":8049.37},{"text":"risks,","start":8049.37,"end":8049.69},{"text":"eroding","start":8049.85,"end":8050.33},{"text":"trust,","start":8050.33,"end":8050.89},{"text":"and","start":8050.89,"end":8051.05},{"text":"intensified","start":8051.05,"end":8051.69},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8051.69,"end":8052.33},{"text":"tensions.","start":8052.33,"end":8052.89}]},{"text":"Against these troubling developments, we have a collective duty to uphold the global nuclear non-proliferation regime and reaffirm its principles.","start":8053.81,"end":8061.09,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":8053.81,"end":8054.25},{"text":"these","start":8054.25,"end":8054.37},{"text":"troubling","start":8054.37,"end":8054.77},{"text":"developments,","start":8054.77,"end":8055.49},{"text":"we","start":8055.49,"end":8055.61},{"text":"have","start":8055.61,"end":8055.77},{"text":"a","start":8055.77,"end":8055.81},{"text":"collective","start":8055.81,"end":8056.21},{"text":"duty","start":8056.21,"end":8056.57},{"text":"to","start":8056.57,"end":8056.65},{"text":"uphold","start":8056.65,"end":8057.17},{"text":"the","start":8057.17,"end":8057.25},{"text":"global","start":8057.25,"end":8057.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":8057.65,"end":8058.29},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8058.29,"end":8059.09},{"text":"regime","start":8059.09,"end":8059.49},{"text":"and","start":8059.49,"end":8059.73},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8059.73,"end":8060.29},{"text":"its","start":8060.29,"end":8060.45},{"text":"principles.","start":8060.45,"end":8061.09}]},{"text":"For Poland, the NPT remains the cornerstone of this regime.","start":8061.57,"end":8065.25,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8061.57,"end":8061.73},{"text":"Poland,","start":8061.73,"end":8062.21},{"text":"the","start":8062.61,"end":8062.77},{"text":"NPT","start":8062.77,"end":8063.17},{"text":"remains","start":8063.17,"end":8063.57},{"text":"the","start":8063.57,"end":8063.65},{"text":"cornerstone","start":8063.65,"end":8064.37},{"text":"of","start":8064.53,"end":8064.69},{"text":"this","start":8064.69,"end":8064.85},{"text":"regime.","start":8064.85,"end":8065.25}]},{"text":"While we regret that the 2026 review conference lacked consensus, the differences that prevented it should only strengthen our commitment to dialogue, rebuild trust, and drive collective action.","start":8065.93,"end":8076.13,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":8092.33,"end":8092.65},{"text":"has","start":8092.65,"end":8092.81},{"text":"intensified","start":8092.81,"end":8093.49},{"text":"its","start":8093.49,"end":8093.69},{"text":"hostile","start":8093.77,"end":8094.17},{"text":"activities","start":8094.17,"end":8094.61},{"text":"across","start":8094.61,"end":8094.97},{"text":"Europe","start":8094.97,"end":8095.29},{"text":"below","start":8095.29,"end":8095.69},{"text":"the","start":8095.69,"end":8095.81},{"text":"threshold","start":8095.81,"end":8096.25},{"text":"of","start":8096.25,"end":8096.33},{"text":"armed","start":8096.33,"end":8096.85},{"text":"conflict,","start":8096.85,"end":8097.45},{"text":"also","start":8097.61,"end":8098.01},{"text":"by","start":8098.01,"end":8098.17},{"text":"continuing","start":8098.17,"end":8098.73},{"text":"to","start":8098.73,"end":8098.93},{"text":"use","start":8098.93,"end":8099.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":8099.29,"end":8099.69},{"text":"weapons","start":8099.69,"end":8099.97},{"text":"threats","start":8099.97,"end":8100.33},{"text":"as","start":8100.33,"end":8100.41},{"text":"an","start":8100.41,"end":8100.49},{"text":"instrument","start":8100.49,"end":8101.01},{"text":"of","start":8101.01,"end":8101.09},{"text":"coercion","start":8101.09,"end":8101.61},{"text":"and","start":8101.77,"end":8101.97},{"text":"intimidation.","start":8101.97,"end":8102.65}]},{"text":"This must stop.","start":8103.09,"end":8104.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8103.09,"end":8103.29},{"text":"must","start":8103.29,"end":8103.61},{"text":"stop.","start":8103.61,"end":8104.01}]},{"text":"Chair, Poland condemns Russia's announced deployment of nuclear weapons in the territory of Belarus, as well as nuclearization of Kaliningrad Oblast.","start":8104.89,"end":8112.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8104.89,"end":8105.21},{"text":"Poland","start":8105.93,"end":8106.25},{"text":"condemns","start":8106.25,"end":8106.73},{"text":"Russia's","start":8106.73,"end":8107.05},{"text":"announced","start":8107.05,"end":8107.37},{"text":"deployment","start":8107.37,"end":8107.85},{"text":"of","start":8107.85,"end":8107.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":8107.93,"end":8108.33},{"text":"weapons","start":8108.33,"end":8108.81},{"text":"in","start":8108.81,"end":8108.93},{"text":"the","start":8108.93,"end":8109.01},{"text":"territory","start":8109.01,"end":8109.41},{"text":"of","start":8109.41,"end":8109.53},{"text":"Belarus,","start":8109.53,"end":8110.01},{"text":"as","start":8110.01,"end":8110.25},{"text":"well","start":8110.25,"end":8110.41},{"text":"as","start":8110.41,"end":8110.49},{"text":"nuclearization","start":8110.49,"end":8111.37},{"text":"of","start":8111.37,"end":8111.53},{"text":"Kaliningrad","start":8111.53,"end":8112.17},{"text":"Oblast.","start":8112.17,"end":8112.73}]},{"text":"The increasing role of non-strategic nuclear weapons and any lowering of the threshold for the potential use runs counter to international efforts aimed at reducing nuclear risks and strengthening strategic stability.","start":8113.05,"end":8124.97,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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is fully committed to pursue efforts in this regard.","start":8213.49,"end":8216.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":8213.49,"end":8213.69},{"text":"is","start":8213.69,"end":8213.81},{"text":"fully","start":8213.81,"end":8214.05},{"text":"committed","start":8214.05,"end":8214.61},{"text":"to","start":8214.77,"end":8214.89},{"text":"pursue","start":8214.89,"end":8215.25},{"text":"efforts","start":8215.25,"end":8215.65},{"text":"in","start":8215.73,"end":8215.89},{"text":"this","start":8215.89,"end":8216.05},{"text":"regard.","start":8216.05,"end":8216.53}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8216.93,"end":8217.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8216.93,"end":8217.17},{"text":"you.","start":8217.17,"end":8217.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"POL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Poland"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":8219.09,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:17:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":8219.09,"end":8222.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8219.09,"end":8219.33},{"text":"thank","start":8219.33,"end":8219.65},{"text":"the","start":8219.65,"end":8219.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":8219.73,"end":8220.37},{"text":"representative","start":8220.45,"end":8221.33},{"text":"of","start":8221.33,"end":8221.49},{"text":"Poland.","start":8221.49,"end":8222.33}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Namibia, speaking on behalf of the African 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":8232.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:17:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8232.53,"end":8233.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8232.53,"end":8232.85},{"text":"you,","start":8232.85,"end":8233.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":8233.17,"end":8233.41},{"text":"Chair.","start":8233.41,"end":8233.73}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the African 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statement.","start":8237.41,"end":8240.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8237.41,"end":8237.61},{"text":"group","start":8237.61,"end":8237.85},{"text":"aligns","start":8237.85,"end":8238.13},{"text":"itself","start":8238.13,"end":8238.53},{"text":"with","start":8238.53,"end":8238.65},{"text":"the","start":8238.65,"end":8238.73},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":8238.77,"end":8239.41},{"text":"Movement","start":8239.73,"end":8240.17},{"text":"statement.","start":8240.17,"end":8240.69}]},{"text":"and the group's full statement will be shared via a statement.","start":8241.25,"end":8244.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8241.25,"end":8241.45},{"text":"the","start":8241.45,"end":8241.57},{"text":"group's","start":8241.57,"end":8242.13},{"text":"full","start":8242.13,"end":8242.37},{"text":"statement","start":8242.37,"end":8242.81},{"text":"will","start":8242.81,"end":8242.93},{"text":"be","start":8242.93,"end":8243.09},{"text":"shared","start":8243.09,"end":8243.41},{"text":"via","start":8243.41,"end":8243.61},{"text":"a","start":8243.61,"end":8243.65},{"text":"statement.","start":8243.65,"end":8244.29}]},{"text":"The African Group reiterates that nuclear weapons constitute an existential threat to humanity and that their total elimination remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":8244.77,"end":8258.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8244.77,"end":8244.89},{"text":"African","start":8244.89,"end":8245.25},{"text":"Group","start":8245.25,"end":8245.45},{"text":"reiterates","start":8245.45,"end":8246.05},{"text":"that","start":8246.21,"end":8246.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8246.61,"end":8247.09},{"text":"weapons","start":8247.09,"end":8247.49},{"text":"constitute","start":8247.49,"end":8248.05},{"text":"an","start":8248.05,"end":8248.13},{"text":"existential","start":8248.13,"end":8248.77},{"text":"threat","start":8248.77,"end":8249.17},{"text":"to","start":8249.25,"end":8249.33},{"text":"humanity","start":8249.33,"end":8249.89},{"text":"and","start":8250.37,"end":8250.57},{"text":"that","start":8250.57,"end":8250.77},{"text":"their","start":8250.77,"end":8250.93},{"text":"total","start":8250.93,"end":8251.29},{"text":"elimination","start":8251.29,"end":8251.97},{"text":"remains","start":8251.97,"end":8252.53},{"text":"the","start":8252.69,"end":8252.81},{"text":"only","start":8252.81,"end":8253.17},{"text":"absolute","start":8253.25,"end":8253.81},{"text":"guarantee","start":8253.81,"end":8254.37},{"text":"against","start":8254.69,"end":8255.17},{"text":"their","start":8255.17,"end":8255.41},{"text":"use","start":8255.41,"end":8255.81},{"text":"or","start":8255.97,"end":8256.77},{"text":"threat","start":8256.77,"end":8257.17},{"text":"of","start":8257.81,"end":8257.97},{"text":"use.","start":8257.97,"end":8258.37}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by the continued modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, nuclear threats, and the persistent reliance on nuclear deterrence in military doctrines.","start":8258.85,"end":8270.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8258.85,"end":8259.05},{"text":"remain","start":8259.05,"end":8259.25},{"text":"deeply","start":8259.25,"end":8259.53},{"text":"concerned","start":8259.53,"end":8260.13},{"text":"by","start":8260.29,"end":8260.45},{"text":"the","start":8260.45,"end":8260.53},{"text":"continued","start":8260.53,"end":8261.01},{"text":"modernization","start":8261.01,"end":8261.97},{"text":"and","start":8261.97,"end":8262.13},{"text":"expansion","start":8262.13,"end":8262.77},{"text":"of","start":8263.01,"end":8263.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8263.17,"end":8263.73},{"text":"arsenals,","start":8263.73,"end":8264.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":8264.77,"end":8265.17},{"text":"threats,","start":8265.17,"end":8265.65},{"text":"and","start":8265.97,"end":8266.29},{"text":"the","start":8266.29,"end":8266.41},{"text":"persistent","start":8266.45,"end":8267.17},{"text":"reliance","start":8267.73,"end":8268.45},{"text":"on","start":8268.45,"end":8268.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":8268.65,"end":8269.01},{"text":"deterrence","start":8269.01,"end":8269.57},{"text":"in","start":8269.57,"end":8269.73},{"text":"military","start":8269.73,"end":8270.13},{"text":"doctrines.","start":8270.13,"end":8270.69}]},{"text":"We stress that nuclear risk reduction measures cannot substitute for nuclear disarmament or underscore the imperative of maintaining full and effective human control over nuclear weapons, particularly in the context of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence.","start":8271.29,"end":8289.13,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8271.29,"end":8271.37},{"text":"stress","start":8271.37,"end":8271.69},{"text":"that","start":8271.69,"end":8272.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8272.01,"end":8272.45},{"text":"risk","start":8272.45,"end":8272.73},{"text":"reduction","start":8272.73,"end":8273.37},{"text":"measures","start":8273.69,"end":8274.17},{"text":"cannot","start":8274.17,"end":8274.65},{"text":"substitute","start":8274.65,"end":8275.37},{"text":"for","start":8276.49,"end":8276.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":8276.73,"end":8277.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":8277.21,"end":8278.01},{"text":"or","start":8278.25,"end":8278.49},{"text":"underscore","start":8278.49,"end":8279.21},{"text":"the","start":8279.45,"end":8279.57},{"text":"imperative","start":8279.57,"end":8280.33},{"text":"of","start":8280.33,"end":8280.49},{"text":"maintaining","start":8280.49,"end":8281.21},{"text":"full","start":8281.37,"end":8281.77},{"text":"and","start":8281.77,"end":8281.93},{"text":"effective","start":8281.93,"end":8282.37},{"text":"human","start":8282.37,"end":8282.65},{"text":"control","start":8282.65,"end":8283.17},{"text":"over","start":8283.17,"end":8283.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":8283.33,"end":8283.69},{"text":"weapons,","start":8283.69,"end":8284.09},{"text":"particularly","start":8284.41,"end":8285.13},{"text":"in","start":8285.13,"end":8285.25},{"text":"the","start":8285.25,"end":8285.33},{"text":"context","start":8285.33,"end":8285.89},{"text":"of","start":8285.89,"end":8286.05},{"text":"emerging","start":8286.05,"end":8286.57},{"text":"technologies,","start":8286.57,"end":8287.21},{"text":"including","start":8287.45,"end":8288.01},{"text":"artificial","start":8288.01,"end":8288.53},{"text":"intelligence.","start":8288.53,"end":8289.13}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Group expresses profound disappointment over the failure of the three consecutive NPT Review Conferences to achieve consensus outcomes.","start":8289.61,"end":8298.01,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8289.61,"end":8289.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":8289.93,"end":8290.25},{"text":"the","start":8290.65,"end":8290.77},{"text":"Group","start":8290.77,"end":8291.05},{"text":"expresses","start":8291.05,"end":8291.53},{"text":"profound","start":8291.53,"end":8291.93},{"text":"disappointment","start":8291.93,"end":8292.65},{"text":"over","start":8292.65,"end":8292.81},{"text":"the","start":8292.81,"end":8292.93},{"text":"failure","start":8292.93,"end":8293.41},{"text":"of","start":8293.41,"end":8293.53},{"text":"the","start":8293.53,"end":8293.61},{"text":"three","start":8293.61,"end":8293.81},{"text":"consecutive","start":8293.81,"end":8294.41},{"text":"NPT","start":8294.41,"end":8294.81},{"text":"Review","start":8294.81,"end":8295.09},{"text":"Conferences","start":8295.09,"end":8295.77},{"text":"to","start":8296.25,"end":8296.37},{"text":"achieve","start":8296.37,"end":8296.73},{"text":"consensus","start":8296.73,"end":8297.45},{"text":"outcomes.","start":8297.45,"end":8298.01}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons States to demonstrate renewed political will and fulfill their disarmament obligations under Article VI of the NPT.","start":8298.73,"end":8307.37,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8298.73,"end":8298.93},{"text":"urge","start":8298.93,"end":8299.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":8299.13,"end":8299.49},{"text":"weapons","start":8299.49,"end":8299.81},{"text":"States","start":8299.81,"end":8300.25},{"text":"to","start":8300.77,"end":8300.85},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8300.85,"end":8301.41},{"text":"renewed","start":8301.41,"end":8301.85},{"text":"political","start":8301.85,"end":8302.33},{"text":"will","start":8302.33,"end":8302.65},{"text":"and","start":8302.89,"end":8303.13},{"text":"fulfill","start":8303.13,"end":8303.61},{"text":"their","start":8303.61,"end":8303.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":8303.81,"end":8304.45},{"text":"obligations","start":8304.45,"end":8305.13},{"text":"under","start":8305.37,"end":8305.69},{"text":"Article","start":8305.69,"end":8306.29},{"text":"VI","start":8306.29,"end":8306.37},{"text":"of","start":8306.49,"end":8306.65},{"text":"the","start":8306.65,"end":8306.77},{"text":"NPT.","start":8306.77,"end":8307.37}]},{"text":"The African Group reaffirms the importance of nuclear-weapon-free zones in advancing regional and international peace and security.","start":8308.33,"end":8315.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8308.33,"end":8308.45},{"text":"African","start":8308.45,"end":8308.81},{"text":"Group","start":8308.81,"end":8309.01},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8309.01,"end":8309.69},{"text":"the","start":8309.93,"end":8310.05},{"text":"importance","start":8310.05,"end":8310.65},{"text":"of","start":8310.65,"end":8310.89},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8311.37,"end":8312.33},{"text":"zones","start":8312.33,"end":8312.81},{"text":"in","start":8312.89,"end":8313.13},{"text":"advancing","start":8313.13,"end":8313.69},{"text":"regional","start":8313.69,"end":8314.17},{"text":"and","start":8314.17,"end":8314.33},{"text":"international","start":8314.33,"end":8314.89},{"text":"peace","start":8314.89,"end":8315.13},{"text":"and","start":8315.13,"end":8315.29},{"text":"security.","start":8315.29,"end":8315.85}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to the Treaty of Pelindaba, which establishes Africa as a nuclear-weapon-free zone, and encourage the establishment of similar arrangements in other regions.","start":8316.25,"end":8327.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8316.25,"end":8316.45},{"text":"remain","start":8316.45,"end":8316.73},{"text":"firmly","start":8316.73,"end":8317.05},{"text":"committed","start":8317.05,"end":8317.61},{"text":"to","start":8317.85,"end":8317.93},{"text":"the","start":8317.93,"end":8318.05},{"text":"Treaty","start":8318.05,"end":8318.41},{"text":"of","start":8318.41,"end":8318.49},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":8318.49,"end":8319.05},{"text":"which","start":8319.41,"end":8319.69},{"text":"establishes","start":8319.69,"end":8320.41},{"text":"Africa","start":8320.41,"end":8320.93},{"text":"as","start":8320.93,"end":8321.13},{"text":"a","start":8321.13,"end":8321.17},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8321.17,"end":8322.69},{"text":"zone,","start":8322.69,"end":8323.05},{"text":"and","start":8323.93,"end":8324.13},{"text":"encourage","start":8324.13,"end":8324.65},{"text":"the","start":8324.65,"end":8324.77},{"text":"establishment","start":8324.77,"end":8325.41},{"text":"of","start":8325.41,"end":8325.53},{"text":"similar","start":8325.53,"end":8325.97},{"text":"arrangements","start":8325.97,"end":8326.49},{"text":"in","start":8326.49,"end":8326.65},{"text":"other","start":8326.65,"end":8326.85},{"text":"regions.","start":8326.85,"end":8327.29}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate our concern over the continued non-implementation of the 1995 NPT resolution on the Middle East.","start":8327.73,"end":8335.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8327.73,"end":8327.85},{"text":"this","start":8327.85,"end":8328.05},{"text":"regard,","start":8328.05,"end":8328.53},{"text":"we","start":8328.77,"end":8329.05},{"text":"reiterate","start":8329.05,"end":8329.57},{"text":"our","start":8329.57,"end":8329.65},{"text":"concern","start":8329.65,"end":8330.13},{"text":"over","start":8330.13,"end":8330.37},{"text":"the","start":8330.37,"end":8330.45},{"text":"continued","start":8330.45,"end":8331.01},{"text":"non-implementation","start":8331.01,"end":8332.05},{"text":"of","start":8332.45,"end":8332.61},{"text":"the","start":8332.61,"end":8332.69},{"text":"1995","start":8332.69,"end":8333.49},{"text":"NPT","start":8333.49,"end":8334.05},{"text":"resolution","start":8334.37,"end":8335.09},{"text":"on","start":8335.09,"end":8335.17},{"text":"the","start":8335.17,"end":8335.25},{"text":"Middle","start":8335.25,"end":8335.49},{"text":"East.","start":8335.49,"end":8335.89}]},{"text":"We welcome the progress achieved through the United Nations Conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, pursuant to General Assembly resolution 73/546, and call upon all concerned parties to engage constructively in the seventh session scheduled for November 2026 under the presidency of Oman.","start":8336.29,"end":8364.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8336.29,"end":8336.45},{"text":"welcome","start":8336.45,"end":8336.85},{"text":"the","start":8336.85,"end":8336.93},{"text":"progress","start":8336.93,"end":8337.33},{"text":"achieved","start":8337.33,"end":8337.89},{"text":"through","start":8338.21,"end":8338.37},{"text":"the","start":8338.37,"end":8338.45},{"text":"United","start":8338.45,"end":8338.85},{"text":"Nations","start":8338.85,"end":8339.25},{"text":"Conference","start":8339.25,"end":8341.21},{"text":"on","start":8341.97,"end":8342.13},{"text":"the","start":8342.13,"end":8342.25},{"text":"establishment","start":8342.25,"end":8343.01},{"text":"of","start":8343.33,"end":8343.57},{"text":"a","start":8343.81,"end":8343.85},{"text":"Middle","start":8343.85,"end":8344.13},{"text":"East","start":8344.13,"end":8344.45},{"text":"zone","start":8344.45,"end":8344.77},{"text":"free","start":8344.77,"end":8345.25},{"text":"of","start":8345.37,"end":8345.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":8345.57,"end":8345.97},{"text":"weapons","start":8345.97,"end":8346.33},{"text":"and","start":8346.33,"end":8346.45},{"text":"other","start":8346.45,"end":8346.61},{"text":"weapons","start":8346.61,"end":8347.01},{"text":"of","start":8347.01,"end":8347.17},{"text":"mass","start":8347.17,"end":8347.33},{"text":"destruction,","start":8347.33,"end":8347.97},{"text":"pursuant","start":8348.29,"end":8348.73},{"text":"to","start":8348.73,"end":8348.85},{"text":"General","start":8348.85,"end":8349.17},{"text":"Assembly","start":8349.17,"end":8349.49},{"text":"resolution","start":8349.49,"end":8350.13},{"text":"73/546,","start":8350.29,"end":8353.49},{"text":"and","start":8353.81,"end":8353.97},{"text":"call","start":8353.97,"end":8354.37},{"text":"upon","start":8354.69,"end":8355.17},{"text":"all","start":8355.17,"end":8355.41},{"text":"concerned","start":8355.41,"end":8355.93},{"text":"parties","start":8355.93,"end":8356.45},{"text":"to","start":8356.69,"end":8356.77},{"text":"engage","start":8356.85,"end":8357.49},{"text":"constructively","start":8357.89,"end":8358.85},{"text":"in","start":8359.25,"end":8359.37},{"text":"the","start":8359.37,"end":8359.45},{"text":"seventh","start":8359.49,"end":8359.81},{"text":"session","start":8359.81,"end":8360.37},{"text":"scheduled","start":8360.53,"end":8361.05},{"text":"for","start":8361.05,"end":8361.17},{"text":"November","start":8361.17,"end":8361.53},{"text":"2026","start":8361.53,"end":8362.37},{"text":"under","start":8362.61,"end":8362.85},{"text":"the","start":8362.85,"end":8362.97},{"text":"presidency","start":8362.97,"end":8363.65},{"text":"of","start":8363.65,"end":8363.81},{"text":"Oman.","start":8363.81,"end":8364.29}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Group welcomes the historic entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":8365.09,"end":8371.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8365.09,"end":8365.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":8365.41,"end":8365.65},{"text":"the","start":8365.97,"end":8366.21},{"text":"Group","start":8366.21,"end":8366.41},{"text":"welcomes","start":8366.41,"end":8366.89},{"text":"the","start":8366.89,"end":8366.97},{"text":"historic","start":8366.97,"end":8367.41},{"text":"entry","start":8367.41,"end":8367.81},{"text":"into","start":8367.81,"end":8368.05},{"text":"force","start":8368.05,"end":8368.37},{"text":"of","start":8368.37,"end":8368.53},{"text":"the","start":8368.53,"end":8368.61},{"text":"Treaty","start":8368.61,"end":8369.09},{"text":"on","start":8369.33,"end":8369.49},{"text":"the","start":8369.49,"end":8369.57},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8369.57,"end":8370.13},{"text":"of","start":8370.13,"end":8370.29},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8370.29,"end":8370.61},{"text":"Weapons.","start":8370.61,"end":8371.09}]},{"text":"TPNW and looks forward to its first review conference scheduled for 30th November to 4th December 2026 under the presidency of South Africa.","start":8371.61,"end":8381.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"TPNW","start":8371.61,"end":8372.53},{"text":"and","start":8372.93,"end":8373.13},{"text":"looks","start":8373.13,"end":8373.37},{"text":"forward","start":8373.37,"end":8373.69},{"text":"to","start":8373.69,"end":8373.97},{"text":"its","start":8373.97,"end":8374.21},{"text":"first","start":8374.21,"end":8374.53},{"text":"review","start":8374.53,"end":8374.85},{"text":"conference","start":8374.85,"end":8375.41},{"text":"scheduled","start":8375.65,"end":8376.05},{"text":"for","start":8376.05,"end":8376.21},{"text":"30th","start":8376.21,"end":8376.77},{"text":"November","start":8376.93,"end":8377.57},{"text":"to","start":8377.57,"end":8377.73},{"text":"4th","start":8377.73,"end":8377.97},{"text":"December","start":8377.97,"end":8378.37},{"text":"2026","start":8378.37,"end":8379.17},{"text":"under","start":8379.45,"end":8379.65},{"text":"the","start":8379.65,"end":8379.77},{"text":"presidency","start":8379.77,"end":8380.37},{"text":"of","start":8380.37,"end":8380.53},{"text":"South","start":8380.53,"end":8380.77},{"text":"Africa.","start":8380.77,"end":8381.17}]},{"text":"We urge all States, particularly nuclear weapons States, to join the treaty and advance its universalization.","start":8381.57,"end":8388.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8381.57,"end":8381.89},{"text":"urge","start":8381.89,"end":8382.29},{"text":"all","start":8382.77,"end":8383.01},{"text":"States,","start":8383.01,"end":8383.57},{"text":"particularly","start":8383.81,"end":8384.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":8384.41,"end":8384.77},{"text":"weapons","start":8384.77,"end":8385.05},{"text":"States,","start":8385.05,"end":8385.41},{"text":"to","start":8385.81,"end":8385.93},{"text":"join","start":8385.93,"end":8386.21},{"text":"the","start":8386.21,"end":8386.33},{"text":"treaty","start":8386.33,"end":8386.85},{"text":"and","start":8386.85,"end":8387.13},{"text":"advance","start":8387.13,"end":8387.65},{"text":"its","start":8387.65,"end":8387.89},{"text":"universalization.","start":8387.89,"end":8388.93}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons demand urgent collective preventive action.","start":8389.25,"end":8398.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8389.25,"end":8389.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":8389.61,"end":8389.89},{"text":"the","start":8390.29,"end":8390.41},{"text":"catastrophic","start":8390.41,"end":8391.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8391.01,"end":8391.73},{"text":"and","start":8391.73,"end":8392.09},{"text":"environmental","start":8392.29,"end":8392.93},{"text":"consequences","start":8392.93,"end":8393.81},{"text":"of","start":8394.61,"end":8394.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8394.81,"end":8395.17},{"text":"weapons","start":8395.17,"end":8395.57},{"text":"demand","start":8395.57,"end":8396.05},{"text":"urgent","start":8396.13,"end":8396.49},{"text":"collective","start":8396.49,"end":8397.01},{"text":"preventive","start":8397.17,"end":8397.73},{"text":"action.","start":8397.73,"end":8398.13}]},{"text":"The African Group therefore calls for concrete, transparent and irreversible steps towards their total elimination.","start":8398.81,"end":8405.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8398.81,"end":8398.93},{"text":"African","start":8398.93,"end":8399.29},{"text":"Group","start":8399.29,"end":8399.53},{"text":"therefore","start":8399.53,"end":8399.85},{"text":"calls","start":8399.85,"end":8400.25},{"text":"for","start":8400.25,"end":8400.41},{"text":"concrete,","start":8400.41,"end":8401.01},{"text":"transparent","start":8401.01,"end":8401.69},{"text":"and","start":8401.93,"end":8402.25},{"text":"irreversible","start":8402.25,"end":8403.05},{"text":"steps","start":8403.05,"end":8403.45},{"text":"towards","start":8403.45,"end":8403.93},{"text":"their","start":8404.17,"end":8404.41},{"text":"total","start":8404.41,"end":8404.81},{"text":"elimination.","start":8404.81,"end":8405.53}]},{"text":"We remain convinced that the world free of nuclear weapons is essential to achieving lasting international peace and security.","start":8405.85,"end":8414.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8405.85,"end":8406.05},{"text":"remain","start":8406.05,"end":8406.33},{"text":"convinced","start":8406.33,"end":8407.05},{"text":"that","start":8407.77,"end":8408.65},{"text":"the","start":8408.97,"end":8409.17},{"text":"world","start":8409.17,"end":8409.41},{"text":"free","start":8409.41,"end":8409.61},{"text":"of","start":8409.61,"end":8409.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8409.81,"end":8410.17},{"text":"weapons","start":8410.17,"end":8410.57},{"text":"is","start":8410.57,"end":8410.73},{"text":"essential","start":8410.73,"end":8411.37},{"text":"to","start":8411.73,"end":8411.81},{"text":"achieving","start":8411.81,"end":8412.49},{"text":"lasting","start":8412.65,"end":8413.09},{"text":"international","start":8413.09,"end":8413.69},{"text":"peace","start":8413.69,"end":8414.01},{"text":"and","start":8414.01,"end":8414.17},{"text":"security.","start":8414.17,"end":8414.73}]},{"text":"The full statement, as indicated, will be submitted via e-statement.","start":8415.05,"end":8418.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8415.05,"end":8415.21},{"text":"full","start":8415.21,"end":8415.45},{"text":"statement,","start":8415.45,"end":8416.05},{"text":"as","start":8416.05,"end":8416.25},{"text":"indicated,","start":8416.25,"end":8416.81},{"text":"will","start":8417.05,"end":8417.29},{"text":"be","start":8417.29,"end":8417.45},{"text":"submitted","start":8417.45,"end":8417.89},{"text":"via","start":8417.89,"end":8418.09},{"text":"e-statement.","start":8418.09,"end":8418.73}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8418.73,"end":8419.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8418.73,"end":8418.81},{"text":"thank","start":8418.81,"end":8419.05},{"text":"you,","start":8419.05,"end":8419.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":8419.13,"end":8419.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":8419.37,"end":8419.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":"Africa Group","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":8420.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:20:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Namibia, speaking on behalf of the African Group.","start":8420.85,"end":8426.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8420.85,"end":8421.01},{"text":"thank","start":8421.09,"end":8421.37},{"text":"the","start":8421.37,"end":8421.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":8421.49,"end":8422.21},{"text":"permanent","start":8422.21,"end":8422.65},{"text":"representative","start":8422.65,"end":8423.21},{"text":"of","start":8423.21,"end":8423.33},{"text":"Namibia,","start":8423.33,"end":8423.97},{"text":"speaking","start":8423.97,"end":8424.49},{"text":"on","start":8424.49,"end":8424.61},{"text":"behalf","start":8424.61,"end":8425.01},{"text":"of","start":8425.01,"end":8425.13},{"text":"the","start":8425.13,"end":8425.25},{"text":"African","start":8425.33,"end":8425.73},{"text":"Group.","start":8425.73,"end":8426.13}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":8426.13,"end":8429.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8426.13,"end":8426.37},{"text":"I","start":8426.37,"end":8426.53},{"text":"give","start":8426.53,"end":8426.77},{"text":"the","start":8426.77,"end":8426.93},{"text":"floor","start":8426.93,"end":8427.17},{"text":"to","start":8427.17,"end":8427.25},{"text":"the","start":8427.25,"end":8427.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":8427.41,"end":8427.93},{"text":"representative","start":8427.93,"end":8428.69},{"text":"of","start":8429.01,"end":8429.25},{"text":"Egypt.","start":8429.25,"end":8429.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":8437.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:20:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairperson, Egypt wishes to highlight the following remarks.","start":8437.81,"end":8442.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8437.81,"end":8438.13},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":8438.13,"end":8438.77},{"text":"Egypt","start":8440.45,"end":8440.77},{"text":"wishes","start":8440.77,"end":8441.09},{"text":"to","start":8441.09,"end":8441.21},{"text":"highlight","start":8441.21,"end":8441.57},{"text":"the","start":8441.57,"end":8441.65},{"text":"following","start":8441.65,"end":8442.05},{"text":"remarks.","start":8442.05,"end":8442.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"First, the existential threat posed by nuclear weapons and their possession by a few states is undisputable.","start":8443.09,"end":8449.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8443.09,"end":8443.49},{"text":"the","start":8444.37,"end":8444.49},{"text":"existential","start":8444.49,"end":8445.01},{"text":"threat","start":8445.01,"end":8445.33},{"text":"posed","start":8445.65,"end":8445.89},{"text":"by","start":8445.89,"end":8446.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8446.05,"end":8446.45},{"text":"weapons","start":8446.45,"end":8446.93},{"text":"and","start":8447.13,"end":8447.29},{"text":"their","start":8447.29,"end":8447.41},{"text":"possession","start":8447.41,"end":8447.81},{"text":"by","start":8447.81,"end":8447.97},{"text":"a","start":8447.97,"end":8448.01},{"text":"few","start":8448.01,"end":8448.29},{"text":"states","start":8448.29,"end":8448.77},{"text":"is","start":8448.85,"end":8449.09},{"text":"undisputable.","start":8449.09,"end":8449.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"There is no logic more compelling than the total, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons as the only guarantee against their proliferation, use, or threat of use, not deterrence, no reduction of strategic risks.","start":8450.69,"end":8466.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8450.69,"end":8450.77},{"text":"is","start":8450.77,"end":8450.85},{"text":"no","start":8450.85,"end":8451.01},{"text":"logic","start":8451.01,"end":8451.37},{"text":"more","start":8451.37,"end":8451.53},{"text":"compelling","start":8451.53,"end":8452.09},{"text":"than","start":8452.49,"end":8452.73},{"text":"the","start":8452.73,"end":8452.81},{"text":"total,","start":8452.81,"end":8453.29},{"text":"verifiable,","start":8453.61,"end":8454.41},{"text":"and","start":8454.65,"end":8454.93},{"text":"irreversible","start":8454.93,"end":8455.45},{"text":"elimination","start":8455.45,"end":8455.97},{"text":"of","start":8455.97,"end":8456.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8456.09,"end":8456.41},{"text":"weapons","start":8456.41,"end":8456.81},{"text":"as","start":8457.13,"end":8457.29},{"text":"the","start":8457.29,"end":8457.41},{"text":"only","start":8457.41,"end":8457.69},{"text":"guarantee","start":8457.69,"end":8458.33},{"text":"against","start":8458.65,"end":8459.13},{"text":"their","start":8459.13,"end":8459.45},{"text":"proliferation,","start":8459.45,"end":8460.25},{"text":"use,","start":8460.81,"end":8461.29},{"text":"or","start":8461.53,"end":8461.69},{"text":"threat","start":8461.69,"end":8461.97},{"text":"of","start":8461.97,"end":8462.09},{"text":"use,","start":8462.09,"end":8462.41},{"text":"not","start":8463.21,"end":8463.37},{"text":"deterrence,","start":8463.37,"end":8464.01},{"text":"no","start":8465.13,"end":8465.29},{"text":"reduction","start":8465.29,"end":8465.73},{"text":"of","start":8465.73,"end":8465.81},{"text":"strategic","start":8465.81,"end":8466.25},{"text":"risks.","start":8466.25,"end":8466.65}]},{"text":"Second, Egypt remains concerned with the lack of progress in implementing obligations, primarily Article VI of the NPT, as well as the quantitative and qualitative development of nuclear arsenals and the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into any aspects of the life cycle of nuclear weapons.","start":8467.29,"end":8485.13,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8509.69,"end":8509.73},{"text":"are","start":8509.73,"end":8509.85},{"text":"not","start":8509.85,"end":8510.01},{"text":"a","start":8510.01,"end":8510.05},{"text":"substitute","start":8510.05,"end":8510.61},{"text":"to","start":8510.61,"end":8510.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":8510.73,"end":8511.05},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8511.05,"end":8511.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Egypt supports tangible accountability and transparency measures by nuclear weapons states through reporting on the implementation of their obligations under Article VI of the NPT and Main Committee I of the Review Conference.","start":8512.89,"end":8524.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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call upon the three.","start":8538.97,"end":8539.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8538.97,"end":8539.01},{"text":"call","start":8539.01,"end":8539.21},{"text":"upon","start":8539.21,"end":8539.45},{"text":"the","start":8539.45,"end":8539.53},{"text":"three.","start":8539.53,"end":8539.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-sponsors of the resolution to undertake the responsibilities towards implementation through supporting concrete and tangible 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process.","start":8548.81,"end":8554.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8548.81,"end":8548.93},{"text":"this","start":8548.93,"end":8549.13},{"text":"regard,","start":8549.13,"end":8549.53},{"text":"we","start":8550.01,"end":8550.21},{"text":"believe","start":8550.21,"end":8550.53},{"text":"that","start":8550.53,"end":8550.65},{"text":"the","start":8550.65,"end":8550.77},{"text":"relevant","start":8550.77,"end":8551.21},{"text":"annual","start":8551.21,"end":8551.61},{"text":"United","start":8551.61,"end":8551.97},{"text":"Nations","start":8551.97,"end":8552.25},{"text":"conference","start":8552.25,"end":8552.73},{"text":"is","start":8552.81,"end":8552.97},{"text":"an","start":8552.97,"end":8553.05},{"text":"inclusive","start":8553.05,"end":8553.61},{"text":"process.","start":8553.61,"end":8554.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To negotiate a legally binding instrument.","start":8554.41,"end":8556.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8554.41,"end":8554.49},{"text":"negotiate","start":8554.49,"end":8555.17},{"text":"a","start":8555.17,"end":8555.21},{"text":"legally","start":8555.21,"end":8555.53},{"text":"binding","start":8555.53,"end":8555.85},{"text":"instrument.","start":8555.85,"end":8556.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"At its previous six sessions, it witnessed incremental procedural and substantive 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meeting.","start":8562.97,"end":8568.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8562.97,"end":8563.13},{"text":"hope","start":8563.13,"end":8563.45},{"text":"that","start":8563.61,"end":8563.85},{"text":"all","start":8563.85,"end":8564.01},{"text":"the","start":8564.01,"end":8564.09},{"text":"invited","start":8564.09,"end":8564.41},{"text":"members","start":8564.41,"end":8564.89},{"text":"and","start":8564.97,"end":8565.17},{"text":"observers","start":8565.17,"end":8565.69},{"text":"participate","start":8565.69,"end":8566.33},{"text":"in","start":8566.65,"end":8566.73},{"text":"the","start":8566.73,"end":8566.85},{"text":"upcoming","start":8566.89,"end":8567.29},{"text":"seventh","start":8567.29,"end":8567.69},{"text":"meeting.","start":8567.69,"end":8568.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Finally, we call the full membership to support both Egypt's resolution on the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East and the annual Arab Group resolution on the risk of nuclear 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thank you, Chair.","start":8581.89,"end":8582.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8581.89,"end":8582.05},{"text":"thank","start":8582.05,"end":8582.29},{"text":"you,","start":8582.29,"end":8582.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":8582.37,"end":8582.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":8584.69,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:23:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":8584.69,"end":8587.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8584.69,"end":8584.85},{"text":"thank","start":8585.01,"end":8585.37},{"text":"the","start":8585.37,"end":8585.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":8585.53,"end":8586.05},{"text":"representative","start":8586.05,"end":8586.69},{"text":"of","start":8586.69,"end":8586.77},{"text":"Egypt.","start":8586.77,"end":8587.17}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Angola.","start":8587.17,"end":8591.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8587.17,"end":8587.33},{"text":"I","start":8587.41,"end":8587.57},{"text":"give","start":8587.57,"end":8587.73},{"text":"the","start":8587.73,"end":8587.89},{"text":"floor","start":8587.89,"end":8588.13},{"text":"to","start":8588.13,"end":8588.29},{"text":"the","start":8588.29,"end":8588.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":8588.45,"end":8589.25},{"text":"Permanent","start":8589.25,"end":8589.85},{"text":"Representative","start":8589.85,"end":8590.77},{"text":"of","start":8590.85,"end":8591.09},{"text":"Angola.","start":8591.17,"end":8591.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":8594.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:23:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":8594.65,"end":8595.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8594.65,"end":8594.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":8594.93,"end":8595.25}]},{"text":"Angola aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of Non-Aligned Movement and the African Group, and wishes to add the following remark in its national 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reaffirms that the total, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only guarantee against their use or threat of use.","start":8606.13,"end":8616.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":8606.13,"end":8606.45},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8606.45,"end":8606.93},{"text":"that","start":8606.93,"end":8607.25},{"text":"the","start":8607.25,"end":8607.41},{"text":"total,","start":8607.41,"end":8608.05},{"text":"verifiable,","start":8608.21,"end":8608.97},{"text":"and","start":8608.97,"end":8609.17},{"text":"irreversible","start":8609.93,"end":8610.61},{"text":"elimination","start":8610.61,"end":8611.25},{"text":"of","start":8611.25,"end":8611.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":8611.33,"end":8611.69},{"text":"weapons","start":8611.69,"end":8612.21},{"text":"remains","start":8612.61,"end":8613.25},{"text":"the","start":8613.25,"end":8613.33},{"text":"only","start":8613.33,"end":8613.57},{"text":"guarantee","start":8613.57,"end":8614.05},{"text":"against","start":8614.05,"end":8614.61},{"text":"their","start":8614.77,"end":8615.01},{"text":"use","start":8615.01,"end":8615.49},{"text":"or","start":8615.65,"end":8615.73},{"text":"threat","start":8615.73,"end":8616.01},{"text":"of","start":8616.01,"end":8616.13},{"text":"use.","start":8616.13,"end":8616.61}]},{"text":"We call on nuclear-weapon States to translate their commitments into concrete, measurable action.","start":8617.25,"end":8623.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8617.25,"end":8617.61},{"text":"call","start":8617.61,"end":8617.89},{"text":"on","start":8617.89,"end":8618.13},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":8618.13,"end":8618.93},{"text":"States","start":8618.93,"end":8619.41},{"text":"to","start":8619.41,"end":8619.57},{"text":"translate","start":8619.57,"end":8620.01},{"text":"their","start":8620.01,"end":8620.21},{"text":"commitments","start":8620.21,"end":8620.93},{"text":"into","start":8621.33,"end":8621.65},{"text":"concrete,","start":8621.65,"end":8622.21},{"text":"measurable","start":8622.21,"end":8623.01},{"text":"action.","start":8623.01,"end":8623.49}]},{"text":"The Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons remains central to international security.","start":8624.65,"end":8629.61,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8624.65,"end":8624.69},{"text":"Treaty","start":8624.69,"end":8625.09},{"text":"on","start":8625.09,"end":8625.17},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":8625.17,"end":8626.01},{"text":"of","start":8626.01,"end":8626.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8626.09,"end":8626.49},{"text":"Weapons","start":8626.49,"end":8627.05},{"text":"remains","start":8627.05,"end":8627.61},{"text":"central","start":8627.61,"end":8628.17},{"text":"to","start":8628.25,"end":8628.41},{"text":"international","start":8628.41,"end":8629.01},{"text":"security.","start":8629.01,"end":8629.61}]},{"text":"Angola will use balanced implementation of three pillars, particular Article VI disarmament obligations.","start":8630.37,"end":8636.81,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":8630.37,"end":8630.73},{"text":"will","start":8630.73,"end":8630.85},{"text":"use","start":8630.85,"end":8631.13},{"text":"balanced","start":8631.13,"end":8631.69},{"text":"implementation","start":8631.69,"end":8632.41},{"text":"of","start":8632.41,"end":8632.65},{"text":"three","start":8632.97,"end":8633.21},{"text":"pillars,","start":8633.21,"end":8633.77},{"text":"particular","start":8633.77,"end":8634.37},{"text":"Article","start":8634.41,"end":8634.85},{"text":"VI","start":8634.85,"end":8634.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":8634.93,"end":8636.09},{"text":"obligations.","start":8636.09,"end":8636.81}]},{"text":"As a signatory of the Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons since September 2018, Angola recognizes its contribution to strengthening international norms against nuclear weapons.","start":8637.49,"end":8649.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8637.49,"end":8637.61},{"text":"a","start":8637.61,"end":8637.69},{"text":"signatory","start":8637.69,"end":8638.21},{"text":"of","start":8638.21,"end":8638.33},{"text":"the","start":8638.33,"end":8638.41},{"text":"Treaty","start":8638.41,"end":8638.73},{"text":"on","start":8638.73,"end":8638.89},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8638.89,"end":8639.61},{"text":"of","start":8639.73,"end":8639.85},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8639.85,"end":8640.25},{"text":"Weapons","start":8640.25,"end":8640.81},{"text":"since","start":8641.13,"end":8641.49},{"text":"September","start":8641.49,"end":8641.93},{"text":"2018,","start":8641.93,"end":8642.97},{"text":"Angola","start":8643.49,"end":8643.81},{"text":"recognizes","start":8643.81,"end":8644.37},{"text":"its","start":8644.37,"end":8644.49},{"text":"contribution","start":8644.49,"end":8645.17},{"text":"to","start":8645.17,"end":8645.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":8645.29,"end":8645.85},{"text":"international","start":8645.85,"end":8646.49},{"text":"norms","start":8646.49,"end":8646.97},{"text":"against","start":8647.29,"end":8648.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":8648.09,"end":8648.61},{"text":"weapons.","start":8648.61,"end":8649.13}]},{"text":"As a party to the Treaty of Pelindaba, Angola supports African nuclear weapon-free status and the African Commission on Nuclear Energy.","start":8649.89,"end":8660.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8649.89,"end":8650.05},{"text":"a","start":8650.05,"end":8650.09},{"text":"party","start":8650.09,"end":8650.49},{"text":"to","start":8650.53,"end":8650.65},{"text":"the","start":8650.65,"end":8650.77},{"text":"Treaty","start":8650.77,"end":8651.17},{"text":"of","start":8651.17,"end":8651.37},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":8651.37,"end":8652.25},{"text":"Angola","start":8652.93,"end":8653.21},{"text":"supports","start":8653.21,"end":8653.85},{"text":"African","start":8653.93,"end":8654.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":8654.69,"end":8655.13},{"text":"weapon-free","start":8655.13,"end":8655.85},{"text":"status","start":8655.85,"end":8656.49},{"text":"and","start":8657.01,"end":8657.13},{"text":"the","start":8657.13,"end":8657.25},{"text":"African","start":8657.25,"end":8657.69},{"text":"Commission","start":8657.69,"end":8658.41},{"text":"on","start":8658.77,"end":8658.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8658.93,"end":8659.45},{"text":"Energy.","start":8659.69,"end":8660.17}]},{"text":"We use legally binding security assurance for non-nuclear weapon states.","start":8660.73,"end":8666.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8660.73,"end":8660.97},{"text":"use","start":8660.97,"end":8661.37},{"text":"legally","start":8661.37,"end":8662.01},{"text":"binding","start":8662.01,"end":8662.57},{"text":"security","start":8662.57,"end":8663.17},{"text":"assurance","start":8663.17,"end":8663.77},{"text":"for","start":8664.09,"end":8664.33},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":8664.33,"end":8665.17},{"text":"weapon","start":8665.17,"end":8665.53},{"text":"states.","start":8665.53,"end":8666.17}]},{"text":"Having ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 2015, Angola calls on remaining annexed states to sign or ratify it as appropriate without delay.","start":8666.65,"end":8679.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":8666.65,"end":8667.05},{"text":"ratified","start":8667.05,"end":8667.61},{"text":"the","start":8667.61,"end":8667.69},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8667.69,"end":8668.41},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8668.41,"end":8668.81},{"text":"Test","start":8668.81,"end":8669.13},{"text":"Ban","start":8669.13,"end":8669.53},{"text":"Treaty","start":8669.53,"end":8669.89},{"text":"in","start":8669.89,"end":8670.01},{"text":"2015,","start":8670.13,"end":8671.53},{"text":"Angola","start":8672.29,"end":8672.73},{"text":"calls","start":8672.73,"end":8673.13},{"text":"on","start":8673.13,"end":8673.29},{"text":"remaining","start":8673.29,"end":8674.01},{"text":"annexed","start":8674.01,"end":8674.57},{"text":"states","start":8674.57,"end":8675.29},{"text":"to","start":8675.53,"end":8675.65},{"text":"sign","start":8675.65,"end":8676.17},{"text":"or","start":8676.17,"end":8676.37},{"text":"ratify","start":8676.37,"end":8676.89},{"text":"it","start":8676.89,"end":8677.21},{"text":"as","start":8677.61,"end":8677.77},{"text":"appropriate","start":8677.77,"end":8678.49},{"text":"without","start":8678.89,"end":8679.45},{"text":"delay.","start":8679.45,"end":8679.93}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":8680.49,"end":8681.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8680.49,"end":8680.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":8680.93,"end":8681.13}]},{"text":"Credible disarmament requires effective verification.","start":8682.09,"end":8684.89,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Credible","start":8682.09,"end":8682.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":8682.49,"end":8683.13},{"text":"requires","start":8683.13,"end":8683.61},{"text":"effective","start":8683.61,"end":8684.05},{"text":"verification.","start":8684.05,"end":8684.89}]},{"text":"Angola supports implementation of General Assembly Resolution 80/53 on nuclear disarmament verification and calls for greater attention to the humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear war.","start":8685.69,"end":8699.77,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":8685.69,"end":8686.01},{"text":"supports","start":8686.01,"end":8686.49},{"text":"implementation","start":8686.49,"end":8687.21},{"text":"of","start":8687.21,"end":8687.29},{"text":"General","start":8687.29,"end":8687.65},{"text":"Assembly","start":8687.65,"end":8688.05},{"text":"Resolution","start":8688.05,"end":8688.73},{"text":"80/53","start":8689.13,"end":8690.73},{"text":"on","start":8690.81,"end":8691.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8691.09,"end":8691.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":8691.53,"end":8692.17},{"text":"verification","start":8692.17,"end":8692.97},{"text":"and","start":8693.49,"end":8693.69},{"text":"calls","start":8693.69,"end":8693.93},{"text":"for","start":8693.93,"end":8694.17},{"text":"greater","start":8694.17,"end":8694.53},{"text":"attention","start":8694.53,"end":8695.13},{"text":"to","start":8695.85,"end":8695.97},{"text":"the","start":8695.97,"end":8696.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8696.05,"end":8696.97},{"text":"and","start":8697.05,"end":8697.21},{"text":"environmental","start":8697.21,"end":8697.93},{"text":"consequences","start":8697.93,"end":8698.73},{"text":"of","start":8698.81,"end":8698.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":8698.97,"end":8699.33},{"text":"war.","start":8699.33,"end":8699.77}]},{"text":"Angola's elections to the IAEA Board of Governors for 2026-2028 Reinforce our commitment to safeguards, nuclear and radiation safety, technical cooperation, and national regulatory capacity.","start":8700.45,"end":8718.21,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola's","start":8700.45,"end":8700.93},{"text":"elections","start":8700.93,"end":8701.53},{"text":"to","start":8701.53,"end":8701.77},{"text":"the","start":8701.77,"end":8701.93},{"text":"IAEA","start":8702.09,"end":8703.85},{"text":"Board","start":8704.49,"end":8704.73},{"text":"of","start":8704.73,"end":8704.89},{"text":"Governors","start":8704.89,"end":8705.61},{"text":"for","start":8706.33,"end":8706.73},{"text":"2026-2028","start":8706.73,"end":8709.13},{"text":"Reinforce","start":8709.65,"end":8710.21},{"text":"our","start":8710.21,"end":8710.37},{"text":"commitment","start":8710.37,"end":8711.13},{"text":"to","start":8711.13,"end":8711.25},{"text":"safeguards,","start":8711.25,"end":8712.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8712.45,"end":8713.09},{"text":"and","start":8713.09,"end":8713.25},{"text":"radiation","start":8713.25,"end":8713.81},{"text":"safety,","start":8713.81,"end":8714.29},{"text":"technical","start":8714.69,"end":8715.17},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8715.17,"end":8715.97},{"text":"and","start":8716.33,"end":8716.45},{"text":"national","start":8716.45,"end":8716.93},{"text":"regulatory","start":8716.93,"end":8717.53},{"text":"capacity.","start":8717.53,"end":8718.21}]},{"text":"Equitable access to peaceful nuclear application in health, agriculture, and water management must advance 2030 agenda, the African Union Agenda 2063, consistent with international obligation.","start":8718.97,"end":8733.25,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Equitable","start":8718.97,"end":8719.49},{"text":"access","start":8719.57,"end":8719.97},{"text":"to","start":8719.97,"end":8720.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":8720.13,"end":8720.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8720.61,"end":8720.97},{"text":"application","start":8720.97,"end":8721.57},{"text":"in","start":8721.57,"end":8721.73},{"text":"health,","start":8721.73,"end":8722.13},{"text":"agriculture,","start":8722.73,"end":8723.49},{"text":"and","start":8723.73,"end":8723.93},{"text":"water","start":8723.93,"end":8724.21},{"text":"management","start":8724.21,"end":8724.85},{"text":"must","start":8725.25,"end":8725.49},{"text":"advance","start":8725.49,"end":8726.05},{"text":"2030","start":8726.05,"end":8727.21},{"text":"agenda,","start":8727.21,"end":8727.81},{"text":"the","start":8728.37,"end":8728.49},{"text":"African","start":8728.53,"end":8728.93},{"text":"Union","start":8728.93,"end":8729.17},{"text":"Agenda","start":8729.17,"end":8729.57},{"text":"2063,","start":8729.57,"end":8730.69},{"text":"consistent","start":8731.13,"end":8731.89},{"text":"with","start":8731.89,"end":8732.09},{"text":"international","start":8732.09,"end":8732.61},{"text":"obligation.","start":8732.61,"end":8733.25}]},{"text":"Angola stands ready to advance practical nuclear disarmament while hastening nuclear science for peace and sustainable development.","start":8733.81,"end":8742.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. 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The 11th NPT Review Conference concluded once again without consensus.","start":8761.09,"end":8767.93,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8761.09,"end":8761.45},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8761.45,"end":8761.81},{"text":"The","start":8762.81,"end":8762.85},{"text":"11th","start":8762.85,"end":8763.21},{"text":"NPT","start":8763.37,"end":8764.09},{"text":"Review","start":8764.09,"end":8764.37},{"text":"Conference","start":8764.37,"end":8764.81},{"text":"concluded","start":8764.81,"end":8765.45},{"text":"once","start":8765.45,"end":8765.69},{"text":"again","start":8765.69,"end":8766.09},{"text":"without","start":8766.33,"end":8767.05},{"text":"consensus.","start":8767.13,"end":8767.93}]},{"text":"For Costa Rica, this outcome demonstrates the widening gap between the disarmament commitments undertaken by States and the nuclear policies that they actually implement.","start":8769.61,"end":8779.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8769.61,"end":8769.77},{"text":"Costa","start":8769.77,"end":8770.01},{"text":"Rica,","start":8770.01,"end":8770.33},{"text":"this","start":8770.49,"end":8770.73},{"text":"outcome","start":8770.73,"end":8771.05},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8771.05,"end":8771.77},{"text":"the","start":8771.77,"end":8771.85},{"text":"widening","start":8771.85,"end":8772.25},{"text":"gap","start":8772.25,"end":8772.57},{"text":"between","start":8772.57,"end":8772.97},{"text":"the","start":8772.97,"end":8773.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":8773.13,"end":8773.69},{"text":"commitments","start":8773.69,"end":8774.25},{"text":"undertaken","start":8774.25,"end":8774.89},{"text":"by","start":8774.89,"end":8775.05},{"text":"States","start":8775.05,"end":8775.53},{"text":"and","start":8776.17,"end":8776.37},{"text":"the","start":8776.37,"end":8776.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":8776.45,"end":8776.89},{"text":"policies","start":8776.89,"end":8777.53},{"text":"that","start":8777.69,"end":8777.93},{"text":"they","start":8777.93,"end":8778.09},{"text":"actually","start":8778.09,"end":8778.73},{"text":"implement.","start":8778.81,"end":8779.45}]},{"text":"Costa Rica wishes to offer three reflections.","start":8780.25,"end":8782.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":8780.25,"end":8780.53},{"text":"Rica","start":8780.53,"end":8780.73},{"text":"wishes","start":8780.73,"end":8781.09},{"text":"to","start":8781.09,"end":8781.17},{"text":"offer","start":8781.17,"end":8781.45},{"text":"three","start":8781.45,"end":8781.73},{"text":"reflections.","start":8781.73,"end":8782.41}]},{"text":"First, we cannot continue to allow commitments to progress on paper while in practice arsenals expand and undergo modernization.","start":8783.69,"end":8793.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8783.69,"end":8784.17},{"text":"we","start":8784.65,"end":8784.81},{"text":"cannot","start":8784.81,"end":8785.01},{"text":"continue","start":8785.01,"end":8785.45},{"text":"to","start":8785.45,"end":8785.57},{"text":"allow","start":8785.57,"end":8785.77},{"text":"commitments","start":8785.77,"end":8786.33},{"text":"to","start":8786.41,"end":8786.57},{"text":"progress","start":8786.57,"end":8787.05},{"text":"on","start":8787.05,"end":8787.13},{"text":"paper","start":8787.13,"end":8787.69},{"text":"while","start":8788.05,"end":8788.65},{"text":"in","start":8789.13,"end":8789.29},{"text":"practice","start":8789.29,"end":8789.93},{"text":"arsenals","start":8790.37,"end":8790.89},{"text":"expand","start":8790.89,"end":8791.49},{"text":"and","start":8791.57,"end":8791.81},{"text":"undergo","start":8791.81,"end":8792.21},{"text":"modernization.","start":8792.21,"end":8793.09}]},{"text":"According to ICAN, in 2025, the nine nuclear-armed states allocated $119 billion to their arsenals, a 19% increase in just one year.","start":8794.13,"end":8805.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":8827.65,"end":8828.05},{"text":"technologies","start":8828.05,"end":8828.69},{"text":"introduce","start":8828.69,"end":8829.17},{"text":"new","start":8829.17,"end":8829.57},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":8829.57,"end":8830.45}]},{"text":"Costa Rica considers it essential to maintain effective human control over any decision regarding the use of nuclear weapons.","start":8830.85,"end":8837.89,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8977.93,"end":8978.01},{"text":"conference","start":8978.01,"end":8978.57},{"text":"ended","start":8978.57,"end":8978.93},{"text":"without","start":8978.93,"end":8979.21},{"text":"agreement,","start":8979.21,"end":8979.93},{"text":"not","start":8980.17,"end":8980.41},{"text":"without","start":8980.41,"end":8980.73},{"text":"a","start":8980.73,"end":8980.77},{"text":"mandate","start":8980.77,"end":8981.25},{"text":"to","start":8981.25,"end":8981.33},{"text":"do","start":8981.33,"end":8981.53},{"text":"less.","start":8981.53,"end":8981.93}]},{"text":"Its draft cannot become the baseline for the next cycle.","start":8982.09,"end":8984.89,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8982.09,"end":8982.41},{"text":"draft","start":8982.41,"end":8982.73},{"text":"cannot","start":8982.73,"end":8983.05},{"text":"become","start":8983.05,"end":8983.29},{"text":"the","start":8983.29,"end":8983.41},{"text":"baseline","start":8983.41,"end":8983.93},{"text":"for","start":8983.93,"end":8984.05},{"text":"the","start":8984.05,"end":8984.13},{"text":"next","start":8984.13,"end":8984.45},{"text":"cycle.","start":8984.45,"end":8984.89}]},{"text":"Canada remains committed to supporting practical, reciprocal, and verifiable steps towards nuclear disarmament.","start":8985.45,"end":8991.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":8985.45,"end":8985.85},{"text":"remains","start":8985.85,"end":8986.33},{"text":"committed","start":8986.33,"end":8986.73},{"text":"to","start":8986.73,"end":8986.85},{"text":"supporting","start":8986.85,"end":8987.29},{"text":"practical,","start":8987.29,"end":8988.01},{"text":"reciprocal,","start":8988.01,"end":8988.97},{"text":"and","start":8988.97,"end":8989.21},{"text":"verifiable","start":8989.21,"end":8989.93},{"text":"steps","start":8989.93,"end":8990.33},{"text":"towards","start":8990.33,"end":8990.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":8990.65,"end":8991.13},{"text":"disarmament.","start":8991.13,"end":8991.93}]},{"text":"But if every state waits for another to move, no one moves.","start":8992.65,"end":8995.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8992.65,"end":8992.77},{"text":"if","start":8992.77,"end":8992.89},{"text":"every","start":8992.89,"end":8993.13},{"text":"state","start":8993.13,"end":8993.37},{"text":"waits","start":8993.37,"end":8993.69},{"text":"for","start":8993.69,"end":8993.81},{"text":"another","start":8993.81,"end":8994.13},{"text":"to","start":8994.13,"end":8994.25},{"text":"move,","start":8994.25,"end":8994.65},{"text":"no","start":8994.65,"end":8994.89},{"text":"one","start":8994.89,"end":8995.05},{"text":"moves.","start":8995.05,"end":8995.53}]},{"text":"We propose that states turn conditions into propositions, what they are prepared to do, what they require in return, and what would allow action to begin.","start":8996.21,"end":9004.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8996.21,"end":8996.25},{"text":"propose","start":8996.25,"end":8996.69},{"text":"that","start":8996.69,"end":8996.81},{"text":"states","start":8996.81,"end":8997.13},{"text":"turn","start":8997.13,"end":8997.37},{"text":"conditions","start":8997.37,"end":8997.93},{"text":"into","start":8997.93,"end":8998.17},{"text":"propositions,","start":8998.17,"end":8999.05},{"text":"what","start":8999.25,"end":8999.53},{"text":"they","start":8999.53,"end":8999.61},{"text":"are","start":8999.61,"end":8999.69},{"text":"prepared","start":8999.69,"end":9000.13},{"text":"to","start":9000.13,"end":9000.21},{"text":"do,","start":9000.21,"end":9000.65},{"text":"what","start":9000.81,"end":9001.09},{"text":"they","start":9001.09,"end":9001.21},{"text":"require","start":9001.21,"end":9001.69},{"text":"in","start":9001.69,"end":9001.85},{"text":"return,","start":9001.85,"end":9002.49},{"text":"and","start":9002.65,"end":9002.81},{"text":"what","start":9002.81,"end":9002.97},{"text":"would","start":9002.97,"end":9003.09},{"text":"allow","start":9003.09,"end":9003.45},{"text":"action","start":9003.45,"end":9003.85},{"text":"to","start":9003.85,"end":9004.01},{"text":"begin.","start":9004.01,"end":9004.49}]},{"text":"Reciprocity should break deadlock, not preserve it.","start":9005.29,"end":9008.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reciprocity","start":9005.29,"end":9005.97},{"text":"should","start":9005.97,"end":9006.17},{"text":"break","start":9006.17,"end":9006.49},{"text":"deadlock,","start":9006.49,"end":9007.05},{"text":"not","start":9007.13,"end":9007.33},{"text":"preserve","start":9007.33,"end":9007.85},{"text":"it.","start":9007.85,"end":9008.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairman, the CTBT offers an opportunity to apply this approach.","start":9011.61,"end":9016.09,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":9011.61,"end":9012.09},{"text":"the","start":9012.49,"end":9012.65},{"text":"CTBT","start":9012.65,"end":9013.53},{"text":"offers","start":9013.53,"end":9013.93},{"text":"an","start":9013.93,"end":9014.01},{"text":"opportunity","start":9014.01,"end":9014.81},{"text":"to","start":9014.81,"end":9015.05},{"text":"apply","start":9015.05,"end":9015.37},{"text":"this","start":9015.37,"end":9015.53},{"text":"approach.","start":9015.53,"end":9016.09}]},{"text":"Canada proposes action in three areas.","start":9019.85,"end":9022.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":9019.85,"end":9020.17},{"text":"proposes","start":9020.17,"end":9020.65},{"text":"action","start":9020.65,"end":9021.13},{"text":"in","start":9021.13,"end":9021.29},{"text":"three","start":9021.29,"end":9021.61},{"text":"areas.","start":9021.61,"end":9022.17}]},{"text":"First, relevant Annex 2 states can pursue voluntary transparency measures.","start":9024.09,"end":9029.21,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9024.09,"end":9024.65},{"text":"relevant","start":9024.89,"end":9025.61},{"text":"Annex","start":9025.61,"end":9025.89},{"text":"2","start":9025.89,"end":9026.09},{"text":"states","start":9026.09,"end":9026.57},{"text":"can","start":9026.65,"end":9026.89},{"text":"pursue","start":9026.89,"end":9027.37},{"text":"voluntary","start":9027.37,"end":9027.93},{"text":"transparency","start":9027.93,"end":9028.65},{"text":"measures.","start":9028.65,"end":9029.21}]},{"text":"Scientific exchanges and sharing relevant national data can reduce misunderstanding and reinforce confidence in testing moratoria.","start":9031.13,"end":9040.73,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9076.49,"end":9076.73},{"text":"signatories","start":9076.73,"end":9077.45},{"text":"must","start":9077.45,"end":9077.65},{"text":"pay","start":9077.65,"end":9077.85},{"text":"their","start":9077.85,"end":9078.09},{"text":"assessed","start":9078.09,"end":9078.45},{"text":"contributions","start":9078.45,"end":9079.13},{"text":"in","start":9079.13,"end":9079.37},{"text":"full","start":9079.37,"end":9079.69},{"text":"and","start":9079.69,"end":9079.81},{"text":"on","start":9079.81,"end":9079.93},{"text":"time.","start":9079.93,"end":9080.25}]},{"text":"Together, these propositions can turn conditions into action, preserve long-standing commitments, and reduce nuclear dangers.","start":9080.97,"end":9090.01,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":9080.97,"end":9081.53},{"text":"these","start":9081.53,"end":9081.85},{"text":"propositions","start":9081.85,"end":9082.41},{"text":"can","start":9082.41,"end":9082.57},{"text":"turn","start":9082.57,"end":9082.89},{"text":"conditions","start":9082.89,"end":9083.45},{"text":"into","start":9083.45,"end":9083.69},{"text":"action,","start":9083.69,"end":9084.17},{"text":"preserve","start":9085.21,"end":9085.69},{"text":"long-standing","start":9085.69,"end":9086.37},{"text":"commitments,","start":9086.37,"end":9087.05},{"text":"and","start":9087.69,"end":9088.01},{"text":"reduce","start":9088.01,"end":9088.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":9088.73,"end":9089.29},{"text":"dangers.","start":9089.29,"end":9090.01}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9090.89,"end":9091.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9090.89,"end":9091.21},{"text":"you.","start":9091.21,"end":9091.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":9094.33,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:31:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":9094.33,"end":9096.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9094.33,"end":9094.49},{"text":"thank","start":9094.57,"end":9094.73},{"text":"the","start":9094.73,"end":9094.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":9094.85,"end":9095.53},{"text":"representative","start":9095.53,"end":9096.09},{"text":"of","start":9096.09,"end":9096.17},{"text":"Canada.","start":9096.17,"end":9096.73}]},{"text":"I now call on the distinguished permanent representative to the Conference on Disarmament, Germany.","start":9097.53,"end":9104.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9097.53,"end":9097.69},{"text":"now","start":9097.69,"end":9097.93},{"text":"call","start":9097.93,"end":9098.25},{"text":"on","start":9098.41,"end":9098.57},{"text":"the","start":9098.57,"end":9098.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":9099.61,"end":9100.21},{"text":"permanent","start":9100.21,"end":9100.61},{"text":"representative","start":9100.61,"end":9101.37},{"text":"to","start":9101.37,"end":9101.61},{"text":"the","start":9101.61,"end":9101.69},{"text":"Conference","start":9101.69,"end":9102.25},{"text":"on","start":9102.25,"end":9102.41},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":9102.41,"end":9103.17},{"text":"Germany.","start":9103.61,"end":9104.17}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9104.65,"end":9105.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9104.65,"end":9104.85},{"text":"have","start":9104.85,"end":9105.05},{"text":"the","start":9105.05,"end":9105.13},{"text":"floor.","start":9105.13,"end":9105.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":9107.69,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:31:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":9107.69,"end":9108.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9107.69,"end":9107.93},{"text":"you,","start":9107.93,"end":9108.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":9108.01,"end":9108.29},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9108.29,"end":9108.73}]},{"text":"Germany fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":9110.25,"end":9114.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":9110.25,"end":9110.57},{"text":"fully","start":9110.57,"end":9110.89},{"text":"aligns","start":9110.89,"end":9111.33},{"text":"itself","start":9111.33,"end":9111.93},{"text":"with","start":9112.17,"end":9112.53},{"text":"the","start":9112.53,"end":9112.61},{"text":"statement","start":9112.81,"end":9113.37},{"text":"delivered","start":9113.37,"end":9113.69},{"text":"by","start":9113.69,"end":9113.85},{"text":"the","start":9113.85,"end":9113.93},{"text":"European","start":9113.93,"end":9114.41},{"text":"Union.","start":9114.41,"end":9114.89}]},{"text":"Nuclear non-proliferation, after all, is a success story and has many aspects.","start":9115.85,"end":9120.73,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9115.85,"end":9116.25},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":9116.25,"end":9117.37},{"text":"after","start":9117.37,"end":9117.85},{"text":"all,","start":9117.85,"end":9118.09},{"text":"is","start":9118.09,"end":9118.37},{"text":"a","start":9118.37,"end":9118.41},{"text":"success","start":9118.41,"end":9118.93},{"text":"story","start":9118.93,"end":9119.29},{"text":"and","start":9119.29,"end":9119.45},{"text":"has","start":9119.45,"end":9119.61},{"text":"many","start":9119.61,"end":9120.01},{"text":"aspects.","start":9120.01,"end":9120.73}]},{"text":"First and foremost, the NPT remains the central reference point on matters of nuclear order for almost all UN member states.","start":9121.05,"end":9128.65,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":9121.05,"end":9121.45},{"text":"and","start":9121.45,"end":9121.61},{"text":"foremost,","start":9121.61,"end":9122.17},{"text":"the","start":9122.17,"end":9122.37},{"text":"NPT","start":9122.37,"end":9122.89},{"text":"remains","start":9122.89,"end":9123.61},{"text":"the","start":9123.61,"end":9123.73},{"text":"central","start":9123.73,"end":9124.17},{"text":"reference","start":9124.17,"end":9124.65},{"text":"point","start":9124.65,"end":9125.01},{"text":"on","start":9125.01,"end":9125.13},{"text":"matters","start":9125.13,"end":9125.53},{"text":"of","start":9125.53,"end":9125.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":9125.61,"end":9126.09},{"text":"order","start":9126.09,"end":9126.49},{"text":"for","start":9126.65,"end":9126.89},{"text":"almost","start":9126.89,"end":9127.21},{"text":"all","start":9127.21,"end":9127.53},{"text":"UN","start":9127.53,"end":9127.77},{"text":"member","start":9127.77,"end":9128.09},{"text":"states.","start":9128.09,"end":9128.65}]},{"text":"For more than half a century, the NPT has been providing significant security gains for its states parties and has successfully curbed the emergence of new nuclear weapons states.","start":9129.13,"end":9139.53,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9129.13,"end":9129.29},{"text":"more","start":9129.29,"end":9129.49},{"text":"than","start":9129.49,"end":9129.69},{"text":"half","start":9129.69,"end":9129.93},{"text":"a","start":9129.93,"end":9129.97},{"text":"century,","start":9129.97,"end":9130.57},{"text":"the","start":9130.57,"end":9130.81},{"text":"NPT","start":9130.81,"end":9131.29},{"text":"has","start":9131.29,"end":9131.45},{"text":"been","start":9131.45,"end":9131.65},{"text":"providing","start":9131.65,"end":9132.17},{"text":"significant","start":9132.17,"end":9133.01},{"text":"security","start":9133.01,"end":9133.53},{"text":"gains","start":9133.53,"end":9133.93},{"text":"for","start":9134.17,"end":9134.37},{"text":"its","start":9134.37,"end":9134.53},{"text":"states","start":9134.53,"end":9134.89},{"text":"parties","start":9134.89,"end":9135.53},{"text":"and","start":9135.53,"end":9135.81},{"text":"has","start":9135.81,"end":9135.93},{"text":"successfully","start":9135.93,"end":9136.57},{"text":"curbed","start":9136.57,"end":9136.89},{"text":"the","start":9136.89,"end":9137.05},{"text":"emergence","start":9137.05,"end":9137.69},{"text":"of","start":9137.97,"end":9138.09},{"text":"new","start":9138.09,"end":9138.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":9138.33,"end":9138.69},{"text":"weapons","start":9138.69,"end":9139.05},{"text":"states.","start":9139.05,"end":9139.53}]},{"text":"Second, there's the IAEA, which has given millions of people around the globe access to a vast range of nuclear applications while assuring the safe, secure, and peaceful use of these technologies.","start":9140.13,"end":9151.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9207.05,"end":9207.13},{"text":"pursuit","start":9207.13,"end":9207.57},{"text":"of","start":9207.57,"end":9207.69},{"text":"its","start":9207.69,"end":9207.85},{"text":"imperialist","start":9207.85,"end":9208.57},{"text":"goals","start":9208.57,"end":9208.89},{"text":"in","start":9208.89,"end":9209.05},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9209.05,"end":9209.69},{"text":"Moscow","start":9209.85,"end":9210.25},{"text":"has","start":9210.25,"end":9210.49},{"text":"employed","start":9210.49,"end":9210.97},{"text":"reckless","start":9210.97,"end":9211.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":9211.53,"end":9211.89},{"text":"threats,","start":9211.89,"end":9212.41},{"text":"derailed","start":9212.65,"end":9213.13},{"text":"arms","start":9213.13,"end":9213.41},{"text":"control","start":9213.41,"end":9213.77},{"text":"treaties,","start":9213.77,"end":9214.41},{"text":"and","start":9214.57,"end":9214.81},{"text":"even","start":9214.81,"end":9215.05},{"text":"undermined","start":9215.05,"end":9215.61},{"text":"the","start":9215.61,"end":9215.73},{"text":"NPT","start":9215.73,"end":9216.49},{"text":"and","start":9216.65,"end":9216.85},{"text":"UNSC","start":9216.85,"end":9217.45},{"text":"resolutions","start":9217.45,"end":9218.17},{"text":"by","start":9218.17,"end":9218.33},{"text":"partnering","start":9218.33,"end":9218.97},{"text":"with","start":9218.97,"end":9219.13},{"text":"North","start":9219.13,"end":9219.45},{"text":"Korea","start":9219.45,"end":9219.93},{"text":"to","start":9220.09,"end":9220.21},{"text":"fuel","start":9220.25,"end":9220.57},{"text":"its","start":9220.57,"end":9220.73},{"text":"attacks","start":9220.73,"end":9221.21},{"text":"on","start":9221.21,"end":9221.37},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":9221.37,"end":9221.89},{"text":"civilians.","start":9221.89,"end":9222.65}]},{"text":"China's massive nuclear buildup without any transparency has further added uncertainty to the international security landscape and is a serious stumbling block for further progress on nuclear disarmament.","start":9223.29,"end":9235.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"China's","start":9223.29,"end":9223.85},{"text":"massive","start":9223.85,"end":9224.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":9224.33,"end":9224.69},{"text":"buildup","start":9224.69,"end":9225.21},{"text":"without","start":9225.29,"end":9225.77},{"text":"any","start":9225.77,"end":9226.09},{"text":"transparency","start":9226.09,"end":9227.05},{"text":"has","start":9227.21,"end":9227.45},{"text":"further","start":9227.45,"end":9227.89},{"text":"added","start":9227.89,"end":9228.17},{"text":"uncertainty","start":9228.17,"end":9229.13},{"text":"to","start":9229.29,"end":9229.41},{"text":"the","start":9229.41,"end":9229.49},{"text":"international","start":9229.49,"end":9230.17},{"text":"security","start":9230.17,"end":9230.69},{"text":"landscape","start":9230.69,"end":9231.37},{"text":"and","start":9231.41,"end":9231.53},{"text":"is","start":9231.53,"end":9231.73},{"text":"a","start":9231.73,"end":9231.77},{"text":"serious","start":9231.77,"end":9232.21},{"text":"stumbling","start":9232.21,"end":9232.65},{"text":"block","start":9232.65,"end":9232.93},{"text":"for","start":9232.93,"end":9233.05},{"text":"further","start":9233.05,"end":9233.65},{"text":"progress","start":9233.65,"end":9234.13},{"text":"on","start":9234.13,"end":9234.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":9234.21,"end":9234.57},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9234.57,"end":9235.29}]},{"text":"In addition, serious proliferation challenges remain, first and foremost with the ongoing proliferation crises in Iran and the DPRK.","start":9235.85,"end":9245.05,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9235.85,"end":9236.01},{"text":"addition,","start":9236.01,"end":9236.57},{"text":"serious","start":9236.73,"end":9237.29},{"text":"proliferation","start":9237.29,"end":9238.33},{"text":"challenges","start":9238.65,"end":9239.21},{"text":"remain,","start":9239.21,"end":9239.85},{"text":"first","start":9239.93,"end":9240.45},{"text":"and","start":9240.45,"end":9240.57},{"text":"foremost","start":9240.57,"end":9241.21},{"text":"with","start":9241.29,"end":9241.57},{"text":"the","start":9241.57,"end":9241.65},{"text":"ongoing","start":9241.65,"end":9242.17},{"text":"proliferation","start":9242.17,"end":9242.89},{"text":"crises","start":9242.89,"end":9243.53},{"text":"in","start":9243.53,"end":9243.65},{"text":"Iran","start":9243.65,"end":9244.01},{"text":"and","start":9244.01,"end":9244.13},{"text":"the","start":9244.13,"end":9244.21},{"text":"DPRK.","start":9244.21,"end":9245.05}]},{"text":"We are also concerned that some nuclear weapons states may have carried out nuclear tests below the IMS detection threshold.","start":9245.53,"end":9252.89,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9245.53,"end":9245.85},{"text":"are","start":9245.85,"end":9245.93},{"text":"also","start":9245.93,"end":9246.21},{"text":"concerned","start":9246.21,"end":9246.85},{"text":"that","start":9246.85,"end":9246.97},{"text":"some","start":9246.97,"end":9247.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":9247.17,"end":9247.57},{"text":"weapons","start":9247.57,"end":9247.89},{"text":"states","start":9247.89,"end":9248.33},{"text":"may","start":9248.33,"end":9248.49},{"text":"have","start":9248.49,"end":9248.73},{"text":"carried","start":9248.73,"end":9249.05},{"text":"out","start":9249.05,"end":9249.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":9249.29,"end":9249.69},{"text":"tests","start":9249.69,"end":9250.17},{"text":"below","start":9250.45,"end":9250.73},{"text":"the","start":9250.73,"end":9250.93},{"text":"IMS","start":9250.93,"end":9251.53},{"text":"detection","start":9251.53,"end":9252.25},{"text":"threshold.","start":9252.25,"end":9252.89}]},{"text":"The moratorium on nuclear testing must be maintained and the CTBT strengthened.","start":9253.29,"end":9258.73,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9253.29,"end":9253.41},{"text":"moratorium","start":9253.41,"end":9254.17},{"text":"on","start":9254.17,"end":9254.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":9254.33,"end":9254.61},{"text":"testing","start":9254.61,"end":9255.13},{"text":"must","start":9255.29,"end":9255.65},{"text":"be","start":9255.65,"end":9255.77},{"text":"maintained","start":9255.77,"end":9256.49},{"text":"and","start":9256.65,"end":9256.89},{"text":"the","start":9256.89,"end":9257.05},{"text":"CTBT","start":9257.21,"end":9258.01},{"text":"strengthened.","start":9258.01,"end":9258.73}]},{"text":"Colleagues, under these dire circumstances, it is unrealistic to expect bold disarmament steps.","start":9259.61,"end":9265.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":9259.61,"end":9260.09},{"text":"under","start":9260.25,"end":9260.49},{"text":"these","start":9260.49,"end":9260.73},{"text":"dire","start":9260.73,"end":9260.97},{"text":"circumstances,","start":9260.97,"end":9262.09},{"text":"it","start":9262.13,"end":9262.33},{"text":"is","start":9262.33,"end":9262.81},{"text":"unrealistic","start":9262.81,"end":9263.53},{"text":"to","start":9263.53,"end":9263.65},{"text":"expect","start":9263.65,"end":9264.05},{"text":"bold","start":9264.05,"end":9264.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":9264.37,"end":9264.93},{"text":"steps.","start":9264.93,"end":9265.45}]},{"text":"This does not mean that we need to remain idle.","start":9265.77,"end":9268.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9265.77,"end":9265.93},{"text":"does","start":9265.93,"end":9266.17},{"text":"not","start":9266.17,"end":9266.41},{"text":"mean","start":9266.41,"end":9266.73},{"text":"that","start":9266.73,"end":9266.89},{"text":"we","start":9266.89,"end":9267.05},{"text":"need","start":9267.05,"end":9267.21},{"text":"to","start":9267.21,"end":9267.33},{"text":"remain","start":9267.33,"end":9267.77},{"text":"idle.","start":9267.77,"end":9268.17}]},{"text":"Germany will continue to work on practical measures to reduce the risks of nuclear conflict, increasing transparency and laying the foundations for nuclear disarmament verification.","start":9268.57,"end":9278.01,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":9268.57,"end":9268.97},{"text":"will","start":9268.97,"end":9269.13},{"text":"continue","start":9269.13,"end":9269.61},{"text":"to","start":9269.61,"end":9269.73},{"text":"work","start":9269.73,"end":9270.01},{"text":"on","start":9270.01,"end":9270.17},{"text":"practical","start":9270.17,"end":9270.65},{"text":"measures","start":9270.65,"end":9271.13},{"text":"to","start":9271.29,"end":9271.41},{"text":"reduce","start":9271.41,"end":9271.77},{"text":"the","start":9271.77,"end":9271.89},{"text":"risks","start":9271.89,"end":9272.25},{"text":"of","start":9272.25,"end":9272.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":9272.33,"end":9272.73},{"text":"conflict,","start":9272.73,"end":9273.37},{"text":"increasing","start":9273.61,"end":9274.17},{"text":"transparency","start":9274.17,"end":9275.01},{"text":"and","start":9275.01,"end":9275.17},{"text":"laying","start":9275.17,"end":9275.37},{"text":"the","start":9275.37,"end":9275.49},{"text":"foundations","start":9275.49,"end":9276.09},{"text":"for","start":9276.09,"end":9276.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":9276.25,"end":9276.61},{"text":"disarmament","start":9276.61,"end":9277.17},{"text":"verification.","start":9277.17,"end":9278.01}]},{"text":"We work on ensuring that the NPT remains capable of responding to the risks created by artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities and space technology.","start":9278.73,"end":9287.13,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. 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Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9405.81,"end":9405.93},{"text":"CTBT","start":9405.93,"end":9406.69},{"text":"and","start":9406.69,"end":9406.85},{"text":"the","start":9406.85,"end":9406.93},{"text":"need","start":9406.93,"end":9407.17},{"text":"to","start":9407.17,"end":9407.37},{"text":"urgently","start":9407.37,"end":9407.81},{"text":"uphold","start":9407.81,"end":9408.25},{"text":"the","start":9408.25,"end":9408.33},{"text":"testing","start":9408.33,"end":9408.77},{"text":"taboo","start":9408.77,"end":9409.17},{"text":"and","start":9409.17,"end":9409.33},{"text":"a","start":9409.33,"end":9409.37},{"text":"strong","start":9409.37,"end":9409.73},{"text":"modern","start":9409.73,"end":9410.21},{"text":"IMS.","start":9410.21,"end":9410.77}]},{"text":"And third, the TPNW with its upcoming first review conference and legitimate security concerns, which is an offer of engagement to those not yet on board.","start":9410.93,"end":9420.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":9488.61,"end":9491.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9488.61,"end":9488.85},{"text":"you.","start":9488.85,"end":9489.01},{"text":"Thank","start":9490.29,"end":9490.53},{"text":"you,","start":9490.53,"end":9490.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":9490.69,"end":9491.09}]},{"text":"Wars, conflicts, and rising political tensions are increasing nuclear risks.","start":9491.57,"end":9497.13,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9504.81,"end":9504.89},{"text":"DPRK's","start":9504.89,"end":9505.69},{"text":"continued","start":9505.69,"end":9506.25},{"text":"buildup","start":9506.25,"end":9506.65},{"text":"on","start":9506.65,"end":9506.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":9506.77,"end":9507.17},{"text":"and","start":9507.17,"end":9507.29},{"text":"ballistic","start":9507.29,"end":9507.65},{"text":"missile","start":9507.65,"end":9508.09},{"text":"capabilities","start":9508.09,"end":9508.97},{"text":"are","start":9508.97,"end":9509.21},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":9509.21,"end":9509.93}]},{"text":"We call on the DPRK to comply with its international obligation and engage in a dialogue for denuclearization.","start":9510.49,"end":9517.13,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9510.49,"end":9510.65},{"text":"call","start":9510.65,"end":9510.97},{"text":"on","start":9510.97,"end":9511.05},{"text":"the","start":9511.05,"end":9511.13},{"text":"DPRK","start":9511.13,"end":9511.77},{"text":"to","start":9511.77,"end":9511.93},{"text":"comply","start":9511.93,"end":9512.57},{"text":"with","start":9512.89,"end":9513.05},{"text":"its","start":9513.05,"end":9513.21},{"text":"international","start":9513.21,"end":9513.85},{"text":"obligation","start":9513.85,"end":9514.57},{"text":"and","start":9514.57,"end":9514.81},{"text":"engage","start":9514.81,"end":9515.29},{"text":"in","start":9515.29,"end":9515.41},{"text":"a","start":9515.41,"end":9515.45},{"text":"dialogue","start":9515.45,"end":9515.93},{"text":"for","start":9515.93,"end":9516.09},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":9516.09,"end":9517.13}]},{"text":"We also remain deeply concerned about Iran's nuclear program and call on Iran to grant the IAEA access to all nuclear facilities necessary for effective inspection and verification.","start":9517.77,"end":9530.89,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9517.77,"end":9517.85},{"text":"also","start":9517.85,"end":9518.17},{"text":"remain","start":9518.17,"end":9518.57},{"text":"deeply","start":9518.57,"end":9518.97},{"text":"concerned","start":9518.97,"end":9519.45},{"text":"about","start":9519.45,"end":9519.81},{"text":"Iran's","start":9519.81,"end":9520.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":9520.25,"end":9520.61},{"text":"program","start":9520.61,"end":9521.13},{"text":"and","start":9521.37,"end":9521.57},{"text":"call","start":9521.57,"end":9521.89},{"text":"on","start":9521.89,"end":9522.05},{"text":"Iran","start":9522.05,"end":9522.41},{"text":"to","start":9522.41,"end":9522.57},{"text":"grant","start":9522.57,"end":9522.93},{"text":"the","start":9522.93,"end":9523.09},{"text":"IAEA","start":9523.09,"end":9523.93},{"text":"access","start":9523.93,"end":9524.65},{"text":"to","start":9524.89,"end":9525.17},{"text":"all","start":9525.17,"end":9525.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":9525.37,"end":9525.85},{"text":"facilities","start":9525.85,"end":9526.73},{"text":"necessary","start":9527.53,"end":9528.17},{"text":"for","start":9528.17,"end":9528.41},{"text":"effective","start":9528.41,"end":9528.97},{"text":"inspection","start":9528.97,"end":9529.77},{"text":"and","start":9529.77,"end":9530.01},{"text":"verification.","start":9530.01,"end":9530.89}]},{"text":"Russia's repeated nuclear threat and development of new nuclear weapons systems increases arms racing, proliferation pressures, and undermines strategic stability.","start":9531.85,"end":9543.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":9531.85,"end":9532.41},{"text":"repeated","start":9532.41,"end":9532.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":9532.97,"end":9533.37},{"text":"threat","start":9533.37,"end":9533.85},{"text":"and","start":9534.09,"end":9534.25},{"text":"development","start":9534.25,"end":9534.81},{"text":"of","start":9534.81,"end":9534.89},{"text":"new","start":9534.89,"end":9535.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":9535.45,"end":9536.45},{"text":"weapons","start":9536.45,"end":9536.81},{"text":"systems","start":9536.81,"end":9537.29},{"text":"increases","start":9537.29,"end":9537.93},{"text":"arms","start":9537.93,"end":9538.33},{"text":"racing,","start":9538.33,"end":9538.89},{"text":"proliferation","start":9539.21,"end":9539.97},{"text":"pressures,","start":9539.97,"end":9540.65},{"text":"and","start":9540.93,"end":9541.13},{"text":"undermines","start":9541.13,"end":9541.77},{"text":"strategic","start":9541.77,"end":9542.33},{"text":"stability.","start":9542.33,"end":9543.05}]},{"text":"Chair, We urge China to show greater transparency, the rapid and opaque increase in nuclear arsenal is of profound concern, an acknowledgement that there are numerical increases would be a meaningful step towards building greater confidence.","start":9543.77,"end":9560.69,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9543.77,"end":9544.17},{"text":"We","start":9544.85,"end":9544.93},{"text":"urge","start":9544.93,"end":9545.41},{"text":"China","start":9545.49,"end":9546.05},{"text":"to","start":9546.29,"end":9546.45},{"text":"show","start":9546.45,"end":9546.69},{"text":"greater","start":9546.69,"end":9547.17},{"text":"transparency,","start":9547.17,"end":9548.05},{"text":"the","start":9548.29,"end":9548.45},{"text":"rapid","start":9548.45,"end":9549.01},{"text":"and","start":9549.01,"end":9549.21},{"text":"opaque","start":9549.21,"end":9549.65},{"text":"increase","start":9549.65,"end":9550.17},{"text":"in","start":9550.21,"end":9550.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":9550.41,"end":9550.77},{"text":"arsenal","start":9550.77,"end":9551.33},{"text":"is","start":9551.33,"end":9551.61},{"text":"of","start":9551.61,"end":9551.69},{"text":"profound","start":9551.69,"end":9552.25},{"text":"concern,","start":9552.25,"end":9552.85},{"text":"an","start":9553.29,"end":9553.45},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":9553.45,"end":9554.37},{"text":"that","start":9554.61,"end":9554.85},{"text":"there","start":9554.85,"end":9555.09},{"text":"are","start":9555.09,"end":9555.33},{"text":"numerical","start":9555.33,"end":9556.21},{"text":"increases","start":9556.21,"end":9556.93},{"text":"would","start":9556.93,"end":9557.17},{"text":"be","start":9557.17,"end":9557.29},{"text":"a","start":9557.29,"end":9557.33},{"text":"meaningful","start":9557.33,"end":9557.97},{"text":"step","start":9557.97,"end":9558.37},{"text":"towards","start":9558.69,"end":9559.13},{"text":"building","start":9559.13,"end":9559.45},{"text":"greater","start":9559.45,"end":9559.89},{"text":"confidence.","start":9559.89,"end":9560.69}]},{"text":"We call on Russia and China to accept the invitation by the US to engage in strategic stability dialogue, which can help prevent miscalculation and escalation.","start":9561.29,"end":9570.53,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9574.05,"end":9574.21},{"text":"helps","start":9574.21,"end":9574.61},{"text":"ensure","start":9574.61,"end":9575.09},{"text":"there","start":9575.09,"end":9575.29},{"text":"is","start":9575.29,"end":9575.41},{"text":"a","start":9575.41,"end":9575.45},{"text":"future","start":9575.45,"end":9575.97},{"text":"in","start":9576.05,"end":9576.37},{"text":"which","start":9576.37,"end":9576.69},{"text":"to","start":9576.77,"end":9576.93},{"text":"disarm.","start":9576.93,"end":9577.57}]},{"text":"Chair, an effective ban on nuclear tests is vital.","start":9578.45,"end":9581.97,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9578.45,"end":9578.73},{"text":"an","start":9579.37,"end":9579.45},{"text":"effective","start":9579.45,"end":9579.85},{"text":"ban","start":9579.85,"end":9580.29},{"text":"on","start":9580.29,"end":9580.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":9580.41,"end":9580.77},{"text":"tests","start":9580.77,"end":9581.25},{"text":"is","start":9581.33,"end":9581.49},{"text":"vital.","start":9581.49,"end":9581.97}]},{"text":"The CTBT plays a crucial role.","start":9581.97,"end":9583.97,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9581.97,"end":9582.13},{"text":"CTBT","start":9582.13,"end":9582.77},{"text":"plays","start":9582.77,"end":9583.09},{"text":"a","start":9583.09,"end":9583.17},{"text":"crucial","start":9583.17,"end":9583.65},{"text":"role.","start":9583.65,"end":9583.97}]},{"text":"Until it enters into force, all states must uphold the moratoria.","start":9584.33,"end":9588.21,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":9584.33,"end":9584.65},{"text":"it","start":9584.65,"end":9584.81},{"text":"enters","start":9584.81,"end":9585.25},{"text":"into","start":9585.25,"end":9585.49},{"text":"force,","start":9585.49,"end":9585.97},{"text":"all","start":9585.97,"end":9586.21},{"text":"states","start":9586.21,"end":9586.61},{"text":"must","start":9586.61,"end":9586.93},{"text":"uphold","start":9586.93,"end":9587.41},{"text":"the","start":9587.41,"end":9587.49},{"text":"moratoria.","start":9587.49,"end":9588.21}]},{"text":"Further strengthening capabilities to detect and verify low-yield nuclear explosions could reinforce the treaty's verification regime.","start":9588.81,"end":9596.25,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. 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Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":9588.81,"end":9589.05},{"text":"strengthening","start":9589.05,"end":9589.61},{"text":"capabilities","start":9589.61,"end":9590.33},{"text":"to","start":9590.33,"end":9590.49},{"text":"detect","start":9590.49,"end":9590.93},{"text":"and","start":9590.93,"end":9591.09},{"text":"verify","start":9591.09,"end":9591.53},{"text":"low-yield","start":9591.53,"end":9592.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":9592.25,"end":9592.69},{"text":"explosions","start":9592.69,"end":9593.53},{"text":"could","start":9593.69,"end":9593.93},{"text":"reinforce","start":9593.93,"end":9594.53},{"text":"the","start":9594.53,"end":9594.65},{"text":"treaty's","start":9594.65,"end":9595.13},{"text":"verification","start":9595.13,"end":9595.77},{"text":"regime.","start":9595.77,"end":9596.25}]},{"text":"Negotiations on FMCT should begin without further delay, building confidence, supporting non-proliferation and eventually disarmament.","start":9596.89,"end":9605.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Negotiations","start":9596.89,"end":9597.69},{"text":"on","start":9597.69,"end":9597.85},{"text":"FMCT","start":9597.85,"end":9598.57},{"text":"should","start":9598.57,"end":9598.81},{"text":"begin","start":9598.81,"end":9599.13},{"text":"without","start":9599.13,"end":9599.53},{"text":"further","start":9599.53,"end":9599.85},{"text":"delay,","start":9599.85,"end":9600.25},{"text":"building","start":9600.57,"end":9600.89},{"text":"confidence,","start":9600.89,"end":9601.45},{"text":"supporting","start":9601.61,"end":9602.17},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9602.17,"end":9603.37},{"text":"and","start":9603.45,"end":9603.85},{"text":"eventually","start":9604.01,"end":9604.81},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9605.05,"end":9605.77}]},{"text":"Existing stocks should be included.","start":9606.01,"end":9608.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":9606.01,"end":9606.57},{"text":"stocks","start":9606.57,"end":9607.05},{"text":"should","start":9607.21,"end":9607.45},{"text":"be","start":9607.45,"end":9607.57},{"text":"included.","start":9607.57,"end":9608.09}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, all nuclear-armed states should declare moratorium on such production.","start":9608.41,"end":9612.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9613.37,"end":9613.57},{"text":"IAEA","start":9613.57,"end":9614.49},{"text":"is","start":9614.49,"end":9614.81},{"text":"indispensable","start":9614.81,"end":9615.77},{"text":"to","start":9615.77,"end":9615.85},{"text":"the","start":9615.85,"end":9615.97},{"text":"implementation","start":9615.97,"end":9616.65},{"text":"of","start":9616.65,"end":9616.73},{"text":"the","start":9616.73,"end":9616.85},{"text":"NPT.","start":9616.85,"end":9617.45}]},{"text":"Its verification and safeguard activities help ensure that nuclear material is not diverted from peaceful purposes to nuclear weapons, simultaneously underpinning non-proliferation and international cooperation on peaceful uses.","start":9618.05,"end":9632.49,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":9682.85,"end":9683.49},{"text":"and","start":9683.49,"end":9683.81},{"text":"fully","start":9683.81,"end":9684.09},{"text":"implementing","start":9684.09,"end":9684.93},{"text":"the","start":9684.93,"end":9685.01},{"text":"NPT","start":9685.01,"end":9685.57},{"text":"and","start":9685.57,"end":9685.97},{"text":"all","start":9686.21,"end":9686.37},{"text":"its","start":9686.37,"end":9686.61},{"text":"related","start":9686.61,"end":9687.01},{"text":"commitments","start":9687.01,"end":9687.69},{"text":"and","start":9687.69,"end":9687.85},{"text":"obligations","start":9687.85,"end":9688.61},{"text":"is","start":9688.61,"end":9688.77},{"text":"a","start":9688.77,"end":9688.81},{"text":"key","start":9688.81,"end":9689.17},{"text":"priority.","start":9689.17,"end":9689.89}]},{"text":"The NPT is a cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime, an important element in development of nuclear energy applications for peaceful purposes.","start":9690.45,"end":9698.85,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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are addressing this agenda item faced with a striking paradox.","start":9864.85,"end":9870.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9864.85,"end":9865.17},{"text":"are","start":9865.17,"end":9865.37},{"text":"addressing","start":9865.37,"end":9866.05},{"text":"this","start":9866.05,"end":9866.37},{"text":"agenda","start":9866.37,"end":9867.01},{"text":"item","start":9867.01,"end":9867.65},{"text":"faced","start":9868.37,"end":9868.77},{"text":"with","start":9868.77,"end":9869.01},{"text":"a","start":9869.17,"end":9869.21},{"text":"striking","start":9869.21,"end":9870.05},{"text":"paradox.","start":9870.05,"end":9870.93}]},{"text":"Nuclear arsenals are growing stronger, to the point where they occupy a central place in current geopolitical tensions.","start":9871.45,"end":9879.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":9871.45,"end":9871.85},{"text":"arsenals","start":9871.85,"end":9872.57},{"text":"are","start":9872.89,"end":9873.21},{"text":"growing","start":9873.21,"end":9873.61},{"text":"stronger,","start":9873.61,"end":9874.17},{"text":"to","start":9874.17,"end":9874.29},{"text":"the","start":9874.29,"end":9874.41},{"text":"point","start":9874.41,"end":9874.65},{"text":"where","start":9874.65,"end":9874.81},{"text":"they","start":9874.81,"end":9874.97},{"text":"occupy","start":9874.97,"end":9875.61},{"text":"a","start":9875.61,"end":9875.65},{"text":"central","start":9875.65,"end":9876.17},{"text":"place","start":9876.17,"end":9876.65},{"text":"in","start":9876.65,"end":9877.13},{"text":"current","start":9877.37,"end":9877.85},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9877.85,"end":9878.73},{"text":"tensions.","start":9878.73,"end":9879.53}]},{"text":"All the while, arms control mechanisms are weakening.","start":9880.69,"end":9884.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9880.69,"end":9880.85},{"text":"the","start":9880.85,"end":9880.93},{"text":"while,","start":9880.93,"end":9881.45},{"text":"arms","start":9882.25,"end":9882.53},{"text":"control","start":9882.53,"end":9882.89},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9882.89,"end":9883.61},{"text":"are","start":9883.61,"end":9883.81},{"text":"weakening.","start":9883.81,"end":9884.41}]},{"text":"The failures that we saw once again this year during the UNDC session and the 11th NPT Review Conference seem to point to the existence of a culture of disagreement that is insidiously taking hold within our committee on the subject of such an important issue as nuclear weapons.","start":9885.77,"end":9908.13,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9885.77,"end":9885.97},{"text":"failures","start":9886.01,"end":9886.81},{"text":"that","start":9886.81,"end":9887.05},{"text":"we","start":9887.05,"end":9887.21},{"text":"saw","start":9887.21,"end":9887.41},{"text":"once","start":9887.41,"end":9887.77},{"text":"again","start":9887.77,"end":9888.09},{"text":"this","start":9888.09,"end":9888.41},{"text":"year","start":9888.41,"end":9888.81},{"text":"during","start":9889.13,"end":9889.53},{"text":"the","start":9889.53,"end":9889.61},{"text":"UNDC","start":9889.61,"end":9890.57},{"text":"session","start":9890.57,"end":9891.21},{"text":"and","start":9891.45,"end":9891.89},{"text":"the","start":9892.01,"end":9892.17},{"text":"11th","start":9892.25,"end":9892.81},{"text":"NPT","start":9892.89,"end":9893.53},{"text":"Review","start":9893.53,"end":9893.93},{"text":"Conference","start":9893.93,"end":9894.73},{"text":"seem","start":9895.65,"end":9895.97},{"text":"to","start":9895.97,"end":9896.21},{"text":"point","start":9896.21,"end":9896.77},{"text":"to","start":9897.01,"end":9897.17},{"text":"the","start":9897.17,"end":9897.29},{"text":"existence","start":9897.29,"end":9898.05},{"text":"of","start":9898.05,"end":9898.25},{"text":"a","start":9898.25,"end":9898.29},{"text":"culture","start":9898.29,"end":9898.89},{"text":"of","start":9898.89,"end":9899.09},{"text":"disagreement","start":9899.09,"end":9900.05},{"text":"that","start":9900.05,"end":9900.29},{"text":"is","start":9900.29,"end":9900.37},{"text":"insidiously","start":9900.37,"end":9901.25},{"text":"taking","start":9901.25,"end":9901.73},{"text":"hold","start":9901.73,"end":9902.05},{"text":"within","start":9902.05,"end":9902.61},{"text":"our","start":9902.69,"end":9902.93},{"text":"committee","start":9902.93,"end":9903.65},{"text":"on","start":9904.85,"end":9904.97},{"text":"the","start":9904.97,"end":9905.09},{"text":"subject","start":9905.09,"end":9905.57},{"text":"of","start":9905.57,"end":9905.73},{"text":"such","start":9905.73,"end":9905.97},{"text":"an","start":9905.97,"end":9906.05},{"text":"important","start":9906.05,"end":9906.61},{"text":"issue","start":9906.61,"end":9906.93},{"text":"as","start":9906.93,"end":9907.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":9907.09,"end":9907.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":9907.53,"end":9908.13}]},{"text":"In such a context, are we not within our rights to wonder whether the First Committee will be able to keep its promises this year on just such a matter?","start":9909.89,"end":9919.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9909.89,"end":9910.13},{"text":"such","start":9910.13,"end":9910.37},{"text":"a","start":9910.37,"end":9910.45},{"text":"context,","start":9910.45,"end":9911.25},{"text":"are","start":9911.97,"end":9912.17},{"text":"we","start":9912.17,"end":9912.29},{"text":"not","start":9912.29,"end":9912.53},{"text":"within","start":9912.53,"end":9912.85},{"text":"our","start":9912.85,"end":9913.05},{"text":"rights","start":9913.05,"end":9913.41},{"text":"to","start":9913.41,"end":9913.57},{"text":"wonder","start":9913.57,"end":9914.01},{"text":"whether","start":9914.01,"end":9914.37},{"text":"the","start":9914.37,"end":9914.49},{"text":"First","start":9914.49,"end":9914.81},{"text":"Committee","start":9914.81,"end":9915.41},{"text":"will","start":9915.57,"end":9915.97},{"text":"be","start":9915.97,"end":9916.09},{"text":"able","start":9916.09,"end":9916.33},{"text":"to","start":9916.33,"end":9916.45},{"text":"keep","start":9916.45,"end":9916.73},{"text":"its","start":9916.73,"end":9916.89},{"text":"promises","start":9916.89,"end":9917.41},{"text":"this","start":9917.41,"end":9917.65},{"text":"year","start":9917.65,"end":9917.97},{"text":"on","start":9917.97,"end":9918.29},{"text":"just","start":9918.37,"end":9918.77},{"text":"such","start":9918.77,"end":9919.09},{"text":"a","start":9919.09,"end":9919.13},{"text":"matter?","start":9919.13,"end":9919.57}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, The clock is ticking, and one more day with nuclear weapons is one day too many, because the possibility of a catastrophe is not merely an abstract concept, given the high level of international rivalries and the growing importance attached to these weapons in the security doctrines of some powers.","start":9921.17,"end":9944.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9921.17,"end":9921.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":9921.53,"end":9921.89},{"text":"The","start":9922.57,"end":9922.61},{"text":"clock","start":9922.61,"end":9922.93},{"text":"is","start":9922.93,"end":9923.17},{"text":"ticking,","start":9923.17,"end":9923.65},{"text":"and","start":9923.89,"end":9924.29},{"text":"one","start":9924.45,"end":9924.77},{"text":"more","start":9924.77,"end":9925.13},{"text":"day","start":9925.13,"end":9925.41},{"text":"with","start":9925.41,"end":9925.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":9925.61,"end":9926.01},{"text":"weapons","start":9926.01,"end":9926.53},{"text":"is","start":9926.53,"end":9926.69},{"text":"one","start":9926.69,"end":9926.93},{"text":"day","start":9926.93,"end":9927.25},{"text":"too","start":9927.25,"end":9927.57},{"text":"many,","start":9927.57,"end":9927.97},{"text":"because","start":9928.29,"end":9928.85},{"text":"the","start":9928.85,"end":9928.97},{"text":"possibility","start":9929.01,"end":9929.89},{"text":"of","start":9930.13,"end":9930.37},{"text":"a","start":9930.37,"end":9930.45},{"text":"catastrophe","start":9930.45,"end":9931.49},{"text":"is","start":9932.13,"end":9932.37},{"text":"not","start":9932.37,"end":9932.61},{"text":"merely","start":9932.61,"end":9932.89},{"text":"an","start":9932.89,"end":9933.01},{"text":"abstract","start":9933.01,"end":9933.57},{"text":"concept,","start":9933.57,"end":9934.29},{"text":"given","start":9934.29,"end":9934.77},{"text":"the","start":9934.77,"end":9934.97},{"text":"high","start":9935.17,"end":9935.49},{"text":"level","start":9935.49,"end":9935.81},{"text":"of","start":9935.81,"end":9936.05},{"text":"international","start":9936.05,"end":9936.69},{"text":"rivalries","start":9936.69,"end":9937.49},{"text":"and","start":9937.81,"end":9938.13},{"text":"the","start":9938.13,"end":9938.25},{"text":"growing","start":9938.29,"end":9938.77},{"text":"importance","start":9938.77,"end":9939.57},{"text":"attached","start":9940.21,"end":9940.69},{"text":"to","start":9940.69,"end":9940.77},{"text":"these","start":9940.77,"end":9941.13},{"text":"weapons","start":9941.13,"end":9941.81},{"text":"in","start":9941.97,"end":9942.45},{"text":"the","start":9942.45,"end":9942.65},{"text":"security","start":9942.77,"end":9943.41},{"text":"doctrines","start":9943.41,"end":9943.89},{"text":"of","start":9943.89,"end":9943.97},{"text":"some","start":9943.97,"end":9944.29},{"text":"powers.","start":9944.29,"end":9944.85}]},{"text":"For Togo.","start":9946.21,"end":9947.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9946.21,"end":9946.49},{"text":"Togo.","start":9946.49,"end":9947.01}]},{"text":"No strategic imperative can justify the perpetuation of an existential threat for humanity.","start":9947.77,"end":9955.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":9947.77,"end":9948.05},{"text":"strategic","start":9948.05,"end":9948.85},{"text":"imperative","start":9948.85,"end":9949.65},{"text":"can","start":9949.65,"end":9949.97},{"text":"justify","start":9949.97,"end":9950.93},{"text":"the","start":9951.33,"end":9951.53},{"text":"perpetuation","start":9952.21,"end":9953.33},{"text":"of","start":9953.33,"end":9953.49},{"text":"an","start":9953.49,"end":9953.57},{"text":"existential","start":9953.57,"end":9954.37},{"text":"threat","start":9954.37,"end":9954.77},{"text":"for","start":9954.77,"end":9954.93},{"text":"humanity.","start":9954.93,"end":9955.73}]},{"text":"For that reason, my delegation reiterates its commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons, which remains the only absolute guarantee against their use or the threat of their use.","start":9956.05,"end":9967.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9956.05,"end":9956.25},{"text":"that","start":9956.25,"end":9956.45},{"text":"reason,","start":9956.45,"end":9956.93},{"text":"my","start":9956.93,"end":9957.09},{"text":"delegation","start":9957.09,"end":9957.81},{"text":"reiterates","start":9957.81,"end":9958.37},{"text":"its","start":9958.37,"end":9958.61},{"text":"commitment","start":9958.61,"end":9959.37},{"text":"to","start":9959.37,"end":9959.49},{"text":"the","start":9959.49,"end":9959.61},{"text":"total","start":9959.61,"end":9960.05},{"text":"elimination","start":9960.05,"end":9960.73},{"text":"of","start":9960.73,"end":9960.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":9960.85,"end":9961.25},{"text":"weapons,","start":9961.25,"end":9961.89},{"text":"which","start":9962.05,"end":9962.41},{"text":"remains","start":9962.41,"end":9962.85},{"text":"the","start":9962.85,"end":9962.97},{"text":"only","start":9963.09,"end":9963.41},{"text":"absolute","start":9963.41,"end":9964.09},{"text":"guarantee","start":9964.09,"end":9964.77},{"text":"against","start":9964.77,"end":9965.21},{"text":"their","start":9965.21,"end":9965.49},{"text":"use","start":9965.49,"end":9965.89},{"text":"or","start":9965.89,"end":9966.05},{"text":"the","start":9966.05,"end":9966.21},{"text":"threat","start":9966.21,"end":9966.49},{"text":"of","start":9966.49,"end":9966.61},{"text":"their","start":9966.61,"end":9966.77},{"text":"use.","start":9966.77,"end":9967.25}]},{"text":"Like several states and regions, Africa made the determined choice to be a continent free of nuclear weapons through the Treaty of Pelindaba.","start":9968.69,"end":9977.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":9968.69,"end":9968.93},{"text":"several","start":9968.93,"end":9969.33},{"text":"states","start":9969.33,"end":9969.73},{"text":"and","start":9969.73,"end":9969.89},{"text":"regions,","start":9969.89,"end":9970.45},{"text":"Africa","start":9970.89,"end":9971.41},{"text":"made","start":9971.81,"end":9972.21},{"text":"the","start":9972.21,"end":9972.41},{"text":"determined","start":9972.41,"end":9973.25},{"text":"choice","start":9973.25,"end":9973.65},{"text":"to","start":9973.65,"end":9973.81},{"text":"be","start":9973.81,"end":9974.01},{"text":"a","start":9974.01,"end":9974.05},{"text":"continent","start":9974.05,"end":9974.61},{"text":"free","start":9974.61,"end":9975.01},{"text":"of","start":9975.01,"end":9975.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":9975.17,"end":9975.57},{"text":"weapons","start":9975.57,"end":9976.13},{"text":"through","start":9976.13,"end":9976.37},{"text":"the","start":9976.37,"end":9976.49},{"text":"Treaty","start":9976.49,"end":9976.81},{"text":"of","start":9976.81,"end":9976.93},{"text":"Pelindaba.","start":9976.93,"end":9977.65}]},{"text":"This commitment shows our conviction that collective security must be based on international law, cooperation, and conflict prevention, rather than on the threat of mutual destruction.","start":9979.01,"end":9992.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9979.01,"end":9979.25},{"text":"commitment","start":9979.25,"end":9979.97},{"text":"shows","start":9980.13,"end":9980.61},{"text":"our","start":9980.61,"end":9980.85},{"text":"conviction","start":9980.85,"end":9981.73},{"text":"that","start":9982.13,"end":9982.45},{"text":"collective","start":9982.45,"end":9983.05},{"text":"security","start":9983.05,"end":9983.81},{"text":"must","start":9983.97,"end":9984.45},{"text":"be","start":9984.45,"end":9984.53},{"text":"based","start":9984.53,"end":9984.93},{"text":"on","start":9984.93,"end":9985.17},{"text":"international","start":9985.17,"end":9986.21},{"text":"law,","start":9986.21,"end":9986.29},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9986.53,"end":9987.57},{"text":"and","start":9987.89,"end":9988.21},{"text":"conflict","start":9988.21,"end":9988.77},{"text":"prevention,","start":9988.77,"end":9989.57},{"text":"rather","start":9989.73,"end":9990.21},{"text":"than","start":9990.21,"end":9990.53},{"text":"on","start":9990.53,"end":9990.69},{"text":"the","start":9990.69,"end":9990.85},{"text":"threat","start":9990.85,"end":9991.09},{"text":"of","start":9991.09,"end":9991.17},{"text":"mutual","start":9991.17,"end":9991.57},{"text":"destruction.","start":9991.57,"end":9992.29}]},{"text":"It is in this spirit that Togo has continued to work to promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in support for its development efforts.","start":9994.05,"end":10003.49,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9994.05,"end":9994.09},{"text":"is","start":9994.09,"end":9994.21},{"text":"in","start":9994.21,"end":9994.37},{"text":"this","start":9994.37,"end":9994.57},{"text":"spirit","start":9994.57,"end":9995.09},{"text":"that","start":9995.09,"end":9995.45},{"text":"Togo","start":9995.45,"end":9995.69},{"text":"has","start":9995.69,"end":9995.89},{"text":"continued","start":9995.89,"end":9996.57},{"text":"to","start":9996.57,"end":9996.69},{"text":"work","start":9996.69,"end":9997.09},{"text":"to","start":9997.25,"end":9997.57},{"text":"promote","start":9997.57,"end":9998.13},{"text":"the","start":9998.13,"end":9998.37},{"text":"peaceful","start":9998.37,"end":9998.93},{"text":"uses","start":9998.93,"end":9999.37},{"text":"of","start":9999.37,"end":9999.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":9999.49,"end":9999.93},{"text":"energy","start":9999.93,"end":10000.61},{"text":"in","start":10001.09,"end":10001.25},{"text":"support","start":10001.25,"end":10001.73},{"text":"for","start":10001.73,"end":10002.05},{"text":"its","start":10002.05,"end":10002.37},{"text":"development","start":10002.37,"end":10002.93},{"text":"efforts.","start":10002.93,"end":10003.49}]},{"text":"In recent years, my country has worked to strengthen its legal and regulatory framework relating to the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":10004.29,"end":10017.17,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. 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this organization, we invest enormous collective effort in building a better world.","start":10065.05,"end":10071.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":10065.05,"end":10065.41},{"text":"this","start":10065.41,"end":10065.69},{"text":"organization,","start":10065.69,"end":10066.57},{"text":"we","start":10066.89,"end":10067.21},{"text":"invest","start":10067.29,"end":10067.93},{"text":"enormous","start":10068.01,"end":10068.49},{"text":"collective","start":10068.49,"end":10068.97},{"text":"effort","start":10068.97,"end":10069.53},{"text":"in","start":10069.69,"end":10069.85},{"text":"building","start":10069.85,"end":10070.25},{"text":"a","start":10070.25,"end":10070.33},{"text":"better","start":10070.33,"end":10070.65},{"text":"world.","start":10070.65,"end":10071.13}]},{"text":"We advance the SDGs, including by working to lift populations out of poverty, safeguarding the environment, and protecting the rights of every person.","start":10071.69,"end":10082.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10071.69,"end":10071.85},{"text":"advance","start":10071.85,"end":10072.33},{"text":"the","start":10072.33,"end":10072.45},{"text":"SDGs,","start":10072.45,"end":10073.21},{"text":"including","start":10073.53,"end":10074.17},{"text":"by","start":10074.17,"end":10074.41},{"text":"working","start":10074.81,"end":10075.25},{"text":"to","start":10075.25,"end":10075.37},{"text":"lift","start":10075.37,"end":10075.61},{"text":"populations","start":10075.61,"end":10076.49},{"text":"out","start":10076.73,"end":10076.89},{"text":"of","start":10076.89,"end":10077.05},{"text":"poverty,","start":10077.05,"end":10077.69},{"text":"safeguarding","start":10078.01,"end":10078.77},{"text":"the","start":10078.77,"end":10078.85},{"text":"environment,","start":10078.85,"end":10079.61},{"text":"and","start":10079.85,"end":10080.05},{"text":"protecting","start":10080.05,"end":10080.53},{"text":"the","start":10080.53,"end":10080.61},{"text":"rights","start":10080.61,"end":10080.97},{"text":"of","start":10080.97,"end":10081.13},{"text":"every","start":10081.21,"end":10081.53},{"text":"person.","start":10081.53,"end":10082.01}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons place all of it at risk.","start":10083.05,"end":10085.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":10122.05,"end":10122.37},{"text":"Lanka","start":10122.37,"end":10122.65},{"text":"is","start":10122.65,"end":10122.77},{"text":"deeply","start":10122.77,"end":10123.21},{"text":"concerned","start":10123.21,"end":10123.81},{"text":"that","start":10124.05,"end":10124.29},{"text":"the","start":10124.29,"end":10124.41},{"text":"Eleventh","start":10124.45,"end":10124.85},{"text":"Review","start":10124.85,"end":10125.17},{"text":"Conference","start":10125.17,"end":10125.69},{"text":"of","start":10125.69,"end":10125.81},{"text":"the","start":10125.81,"end":10125.93},{"text":"NPT","start":10125.93,"end":10126.61},{"text":"closed","start":10126.85,"end":10127.25},{"text":"without","start":10127.25,"end":10127.65},{"text":"agreement","start":10127.65,"end":10128.37},{"text":"on","start":10128.69,"end":10128.81},{"text":"a","start":10128.81,"end":10128.85},{"text":"substantive","start":10128.85,"end":10129.65},{"text":"outcome","start":10129.65,"end":10130.13},{"text":"for","start":10130.21,"end":10130.37},{"text":"the","start":10130.37,"end":10130.53},{"text":"third","start":10130.53,"end":10130.85},{"text":"consecutive","start":10130.85,"end":10131.41},{"text":"time.","start":10131.41,"end":10131.81}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need for renewed political will.","start":10132.53,"end":10135.49,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10132.53,"end":10132.85},{"text":"is","start":10132.85,"end":10133.01},{"text":"an","start":10133.01,"end":10133.17},{"text":"urgent","start":10133.17,"end":10133.69},{"text":"need","start":10133.69,"end":10133.97},{"text":"for","start":10134.13,"end":10134.33},{"text":"renewed","start":10134.33,"end":10134.69},{"text":"political","start":10134.69,"end":10135.25},{"text":"will.","start":10135.29,"end":10135.49}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":10136.21,"end":10136.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10136.21,"end":10136.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":10136.53,"end":10136.77}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka reaffirms that the only guarantee against the use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination.","start":10137.49,"end":10143.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":10137.49,"end":10137.69},{"text":"Lanka","start":10137.69,"end":10138.01},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10138.01,"end":10138.73},{"text":"that","start":10138.81,"end":10138.97},{"text":"the","start":10138.97,"end":10139.09},{"text":"only","start":10139.13,"end":10139.49},{"text":"guarantee","start":10139.49,"end":10139.89},{"text":"against","start":10139.89,"end":10140.37},{"text":"the","start":10140.37,"end":10140.45},{"text":"use","start":10140.45,"end":10140.73},{"text":"of","start":10140.73,"end":10140.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":10140.89,"end":10141.21},{"text":"weapons","start":10141.21,"end":10141.69},{"text":"is","start":10142.01,"end":10142.17},{"text":"their","start":10142.17,"end":10142.37},{"text":"total","start":10142.37,"end":10142.81},{"text":"elimination.","start":10142.81,"end":10143.53}]},{"text":"We repeat the call for a universal, unconditional and legally binding instrument to assure non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":10144.17,"end":10154.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10144.17,"end":10144.33},{"text":"repeat","start":10144.33,"end":10144.73},{"text":"the","start":10144.73,"end":10144.89},{"text":"call","start":10144.89,"end":10145.13},{"text":"for","start":10145.13,"end":10145.33},{"text":"a","start":10145.33,"end":10145.37},{"text":"universal,","start":10145.37,"end":10146.09},{"text":"unconditional","start":10146.41,"end":10147.29},{"text":"and","start":10147.29,"end":10147.49},{"text":"legally","start":10147.49,"end":10147.85},{"text":"binding","start":10147.85,"end":10148.33},{"text":"instrument","start":10148.33,"end":10148.97},{"text":"to","start":10149.29,"end":10149.41},{"text":"assure","start":10149.41,"end":10149.93},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":10150.25,"end":10150.85},{"text":"weapon","start":10150.85,"end":10151.05},{"text":"states","start":10151.05,"end":10151.45},{"text":"against","start":10151.45,"end":10151.85},{"text":"the","start":10151.85,"end":10151.93},{"text":"use","start":10151.93,"end":10152.25},{"text":"or","start":10152.25,"end":10152.49},{"text":"threat","start":10152.65,"end":10153.01},{"text":"of","start":10153.01,"end":10153.17},{"text":"use","start":10153.17,"end":10153.41},{"text":"of","start":10153.41,"end":10153.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10153.61,"end":10153.97},{"text":"weapons.","start":10153.97,"end":10154.49}]},{"text":"We call on all nuclear weapon states and states relying on extended nuclear deterrence, refrain from actions that would prolong the nuclear arms race or undermine the goal of elimination.","start":10154.97,"end":10166.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10154.97,"end":10155.09},{"text":"call","start":10155.13,"end":10155.45},{"text":"on","start":10155.45,"end":10155.61},{"text":"all","start":10155.61,"end":10155.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":10155.81,"end":10156.21},{"text":"weapon","start":10156.21,"end":10156.41},{"text":"states","start":10156.41,"end":10156.89},{"text":"and","start":10156.97,"end":10157.13},{"text":"states","start":10157.13,"end":10157.53},{"text":"relying","start":10157.53,"end":10157.97},{"text":"on","start":10157.97,"end":10158.25},{"text":"extended","start":10158.49,"end":10159.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":10159.05,"end":10159.53},{"text":"deterrence,","start":10159.53,"end":10160.17},{"text":"refrain","start":10160.49,"end":10160.93},{"text":"from","start":10160.93,"end":10161.21},{"text":"actions","start":10161.21,"end":10161.69},{"text":"that","start":10161.69,"end":10161.93},{"text":"would","start":10161.93,"end":10162.13},{"text":"prolong","start":10162.13,"end":10162.65},{"text":"the","start":10162.81,"end":10162.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":10162.89,"end":10163.33},{"text":"arms","start":10163.33,"end":10163.53},{"text":"race","start":10163.53,"end":10163.81},{"text":"or","start":10164.17,"end":10164.29},{"text":"undermine","start":10164.29,"end":10164.73},{"text":"the","start":10164.73,"end":10164.85},{"text":"goal","start":10164.85,"end":10165.13},{"text":"of","start":10165.13,"end":10165.29},{"text":"elimination.","start":10165.33,"end":10166.09}]},{"text":"The expansion of nuclear sharing arrangements and the increasing role of nuclear weapons in military doctrines run counter to the goal of nuclear disarmament.","start":10167.53,"end":10175.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10167.53,"end":10167.65},{"text":"expansion","start":10167.65,"end":10168.29},{"text":"of","start":10168.29,"end":10168.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10168.41,"end":10168.85},{"text":"sharing","start":10168.85,"end":10169.25},{"text":"arrangements","start":10169.25,"end":10169.85},{"text":"and","start":10170.01,"end":10170.21},{"text":"the","start":10170.21,"end":10170.29},{"text":"increasing","start":10170.29,"end":10170.73},{"text":"role","start":10170.73,"end":10171.01},{"text":"of","start":10171.01,"end":10171.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":10171.13,"end":10171.61},{"text":"weapons","start":10171.61,"end":10171.93},{"text":"in","start":10171.93,"end":10172.01},{"text":"military","start":10172.01,"end":10172.41},{"text":"doctrines","start":10172.41,"end":10173.13},{"text":"run","start":10173.45,"end":10173.69},{"text":"counter","start":10173.69,"end":10174.09},{"text":"to","start":10174.09,"end":10174.17},{"text":"the","start":10174.17,"end":10174.25},{"text":"goal","start":10174.25,"end":10174.53},{"text":"of","start":10174.53,"end":10174.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":10174.65,"end":10175.05},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10175.05,"end":10175.69}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka's commitment to nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation is principled and longstanding.","start":10176.01,"end":10182.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10176.01,"end":10176.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":10176.33,"end":10176.57},{"text":"Sri","start":10177.33,"end":10177.57},{"text":"Lanka's","start":10177.57,"end":10178.01},{"text":"commitment","start":10178.01,"end":10178.53},{"text":"to","start":10178.53,"end":10178.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10178.61,"end":10178.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":10178.93,"end":10179.45},{"text":"and","start":10179.53,"end":10179.73},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10179.73,"end":10180.61},{"text":"is","start":10180.61,"end":10180.73},{"text":"principled","start":10180.73,"end":10181.33},{"text":"and","start":10181.61,"end":10181.81},{"text":"longstanding.","start":10181.81,"end":10182.57}]},{"text":"We are a State Party to the NPT, CTBT and TPNW.","start":10183.05,"end":10187.05,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10183.05,"end":10183.17},{"text":"are","start":10183.17,"end":10183.25},{"text":"a","start":10183.25,"end":10183.29},{"text":"State","start":10183.29,"end":10183.61},{"text":"Party","start":10183.61,"end":10183.93},{"text":"to","start":10183.93,"end":10184.01},{"text":"the","start":10184.01,"end":10184.13},{"text":"NPT,","start":10184.13,"end":10184.73},{"text":"CTBT","start":10184.81,"end":10185.77},{"text":"and","start":10186.01,"end":10186.25},{"text":"TPNW.","start":10186.25,"end":10187.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Sri Lanka.","start":10187.77,"end":10188.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":10187.77,"end":10187.93},{"text":"Lanka.","start":10187.93,"end":10188.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Reiterates its support for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and upholds the right of all States to pursue such uses without discrimination, consistent with IAEA safeguards.","start":10188.21,"end":10199.33,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Reiterates","start":10188.21,"end":10188.81},{"text":"its","start":10188.81,"end":10189.13},{"text":"support","start":10189.13,"end":10189.57},{"text":"for","start":10189.57,"end":10189.73},{"text":"the","start":10189.73,"end":10189.81},{"text":"peaceful","start":10189.81,"end":10190.29},{"text":"uses","start":10190.29,"end":10190.61},{"text":"of","start":10190.61,"end":10190.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":10190.77,"end":10191.13},{"text":"energy","start":10191.13,"end":10191.65},{"text":"and","start":10191.97,"end":10192.13},{"text":"upholds","start":10192.13,"end":10192.57},{"text":"the","start":10192.57,"end":10192.65},{"text":"right","start":10192.65,"end":10192.97},{"text":"of","start":10192.97,"end":10193.17},{"text":"all","start":10193.17,"end":10193.41},{"text":"States","start":10193.41,"end":10193.97},{"text":"to","start":10194.29,"end":10194.37},{"text":"pursue","start":10194.37,"end":10194.85},{"text":"such","start":10194.85,"end":10195.17},{"text":"uses","start":10195.17,"end":10195.57},{"text":"without","start":10195.57,"end":10195.81},{"text":"discrimination,","start":10195.81,"end":10196.69},{"text":"consistent","start":10197.17,"end":10197.85},{"text":"with","start":10197.85,"end":10198.01},{"text":"IAEA","start":10198.09,"end":10198.57},{"text":"safeguards.","start":10198.57,"end":10199.33}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, We spent years building the foundations of a safer and more prosperous world.","start":10199.81,"end":10205.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10199.81,"end":10200.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":10200.13,"end":10200.37},{"text":"We","start":10201.09,"end":10201.25},{"text":"spent","start":10201.25,"end":10201.65},{"text":"years","start":10201.65,"end":10201.97},{"text":"building","start":10201.97,"end":10202.33},{"text":"the","start":10202.33,"end":10202.41},{"text":"foundations","start":10202.41,"end":10203.17},{"text":"of","start":10203.17,"end":10203.29},{"text":"a","start":10203.29,"end":10203.33},{"text":"safer","start":10203.33,"end":10203.89},{"text":"and","start":10204.05,"end":10204.21},{"text":"more","start":10204.21,"end":10204.41},{"text":"prosperous","start":10204.41,"end":10205.01},{"text":"world.","start":10205.01,"end":10205.41}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament is ultimately about protecting that work from a danger that could undo it all.","start":10205.81,"end":10211.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10205.81,"end":10206.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":10206.21,"end":10206.77},{"text":"is","start":10206.77,"end":10207.01},{"text":"ultimately","start":10207.01,"end":10207.81},{"text":"about","start":10207.97,"end":10208.29},{"text":"protecting","start":10208.29,"end":10208.85},{"text":"that","start":10208.85,"end":10209.09},{"text":"work","start":10209.09,"end":10209.37},{"text":"from","start":10209.73,"end":10210.01},{"text":"a","start":10210.01,"end":10210.05},{"text":"danger","start":10210.05,"end":10210.41},{"text":"that","start":10210.41,"end":10210.61},{"text":"could","start":10210.61,"end":10210.85},{"text":"undo","start":10210.85,"end":10211.21},{"text":"it","start":10211.21,"end":10211.41},{"text":"all.","start":10211.41,"end":10211.65}]},{"text":"The task before us is clear.","start":10212.29,"end":10213.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10212.29,"end":10212.45},{"text":"task","start":10212.45,"end":10212.85},{"text":"before","start":10212.85,"end":10213.17},{"text":"us","start":10213.17,"end":10213.29},{"text":"is","start":10213.29,"end":10213.41},{"text":"clear.","start":10213.41,"end":10213.85}]},{"text":"To ensure that the world we spend generations improving is not being held hostage to weapons that can destroy it in minutes.","start":10214.41,"end":10222.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10214.41,"end":10214.45},{"text":"ensure","start":10214.45,"end":10214.81},{"text":"that","start":10214.81,"end":10214.97},{"text":"the","start":10214.97,"end":10215.09},{"text":"world","start":10215.09,"end":10215.33},{"text":"we","start":10215.33,"end":10215.45},{"text":"spend","start":10215.45,"end":10215.81},{"text":"generations","start":10215.81,"end":10216.57},{"text":"improving","start":10216.81,"end":10217.41},{"text":"is","start":10217.41,"end":10217.57},{"text":"not","start":10217.57,"end":10217.77},{"text":"being","start":10217.77,"end":10218.09},{"text":"held","start":10218.17,"end":10218.49},{"text":"hostage","start":10218.49,"end":10219.21},{"text":"to","start":10219.61,"end":10219.73},{"text":"weapons","start":10219.73,"end":10220.13},{"text":"that","start":10220.13,"end":10220.29},{"text":"can","start":10220.29,"end":10220.57},{"text":"destroy","start":10220.57,"end":10221.05},{"text":"it","start":10221.21,"end":10221.37},{"text":"in","start":10221.37,"end":10221.53},{"text":"minutes.","start":10221.53,"end":10222.09}]},{"text":"The responsibility belongs to all of us, and it demands urgency.","start":10222.65,"end":10226.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10222.65,"end":10222.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":10222.73,"end":10223.49},{"text":"belongs","start":10223.49,"end":10223.85},{"text":"to","start":10223.85,"end":10224.13},{"text":"all","start":10224.13,"end":10224.29},{"text":"of","start":10224.29,"end":10224.41},{"text":"us,","start":10224.41,"end":10224.73},{"text":"and","start":10224.97,"end":10225.17},{"text":"it","start":10225.17,"end":10225.25},{"text":"demands","start":10225.25,"end":10225.85},{"text":"urgency.","start":10225.93,"end":10226.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":10226.57,"end":10227.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10226.57,"end":10226.73},{"text":"thank","start":10226.73,"end":10227.01},{"text":"you.","start":10227.01,"end":10227.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LKA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sri Lanka"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":10229.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:50:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.","start":10229.61,"end":10232.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10229.61,"end":10229.77},{"text":"thank","start":10229.77,"end":10230.01},{"text":"the","start":10230.01,"end":10230.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":10230.09,"end":10230.69},{"text":"representative","start":10230.69,"end":10231.45},{"text":"of","start":10231.45,"end":10231.65},{"text":"Sri","start":10231.65,"end":10231.89},{"text":"Lanka.","start":10231.89,"end":10232.33}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":10232.97,"end":10236.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10232.97,"end":10233.13},{"text":"now","start":10233.13,"end":10233.29},{"text":"give","start":10233.29,"end":10233.53},{"text":"the","start":10233.53,"end":10233.61},{"text":"floor","start":10233.61,"end":10233.93},{"text":"to","start":10233.93,"end":10234.09},{"text":"the","start":10234.09,"end":10234.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":10234.21,"end":10234.89},{"text":"representative","start":10234.89,"end":10235.61},{"text":"of","start":10235.61,"end":10235.77},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":10235.77,"end":10236.41}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10236.65,"end":10237.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10236.65,"end":10236.85},{"text":"have","start":10236.85,"end":10237.01},{"text":"the","start":10237.01,"end":10237.09},{"text":"floor.","start":10237.09,"end":10237.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":10240.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:50:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Bangladesh Alliance itself, with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of NAM.","start":10240.05,"end":10245.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10240.05,"end":10240.29},{"text":"you,","start":10240.29,"end":10240.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":10240.37,"end":10240.85},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10241.25,"end":10241.73},{"text":"Alliance","start":10241.73,"end":10242.13},{"text":"itself,","start":10242.13,"end":10242.61},{"text":"with","start":10242.61,"end":10242.73},{"text":"the","start":10242.73,"end":10242.85},{"text":"statement","start":10242.85,"end":10243.37},{"text":"delivered","start":10243.37,"end":10243.81},{"text":"by","start":10243.81,"end":10243.97},{"text":"Indonesia","start":10243.97,"end":10244.69},{"text":"on","start":10244.69,"end":10245.01},{"text":"behalf","start":10245.01,"end":10245.33},{"text":"of","start":10245.33,"end":10245.49},{"text":"NAM.","start":10245.49,"end":10245.89}]},{"text":"Let me share our national position.","start":10246.17,"end":10248.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10246.17,"end":10246.33},{"text":"me","start":10246.33,"end":10246.53},{"text":"share","start":10246.53,"end":10246.85},{"text":"our","start":10246.85,"end":10247.09},{"text":"national","start":10247.09,"end":10247.57},{"text":"position.","start":10247.57,"end":10248.13}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament-related talks are ongoing in this premise for decades after decades, yet today the nuclear danger is not receding.","start":10248.61,"end":10256.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10248.61,"end":10249.01},{"text":"disarmament-related","start":10249.01,"end":10250.17},{"text":"talks","start":10250.17,"end":10250.53},{"text":"are","start":10250.53,"end":10250.69},{"text":"ongoing","start":10250.69,"end":10251.41},{"text":"in","start":10251.41,"end":10251.57},{"text":"this","start":10251.57,"end":10251.81},{"text":"premise","start":10251.81,"end":10252.37},{"text":"for","start":10252.37,"end":10252.61},{"text":"decades","start":10252.61,"end":10253.05},{"text":"after","start":10253.05,"end":10253.33},{"text":"decades,","start":10253.33,"end":10253.89},{"text":"yet","start":10253.89,"end":10254.17},{"text":"today","start":10254.17,"end":10254.53},{"text":"the","start":10254.53,"end":10254.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":10254.65,"end":10255.17},{"text":"danger","start":10255.17,"end":10255.57},{"text":"is","start":10255.57,"end":10255.89},{"text":"not","start":10255.89,"end":10256.21},{"text":"receding.","start":10256.21,"end":10256.85}]},{"text":"The status quo entails the continuous modernization of nuclear arsenals.","start":10257.41,"end":10261.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10257.41,"end":10257.65},{"text":"status","start":10257.65,"end":10258.17},{"text":"quo","start":10258.17,"end":10258.29},{"text":"entails","start":10258.29,"end":10258.85},{"text":"the","start":10258.85,"end":10258.93},{"text":"continuous","start":10258.93,"end":10259.57},{"text":"modernization","start":10259.57,"end":10260.49},{"text":"of","start":10260.49,"end":10260.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10260.61,"end":10261.17},{"text":"arsenals.","start":10261.17,"end":10261.81}]},{"text":"Nuclear rhetoric is also becoming more frequent.","start":10262.13,"end":10265.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10262.13,"end":10262.61},{"text":"rhetoric","start":10262.61,"end":10263.05},{"text":"is","start":10263.05,"end":10263.25},{"text":"also","start":10263.25,"end":10263.73},{"text":"becoming","start":10263.73,"end":10264.21},{"text":"more","start":10264.21,"end":10264.53},{"text":"frequent.","start":10264.53,"end":10265.25}]},{"text":"Thus, our efforts and the existing mechanisms to rein these weapons appear to be not strong enough.","start":10265.73,"end":10271.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":10265.73,"end":10265.97},{"text":"our","start":10265.97,"end":10266.29},{"text":"efforts","start":10266.29,"end":10266.77},{"text":"and","start":10266.77,"end":10266.97},{"text":"the","start":10266.97,"end":10267.05},{"text":"existing","start":10267.05,"end":10267.49},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10267.49,"end":10268.21},{"text":"to","start":10268.21,"end":10268.33},{"text":"rein","start":10268.33,"end":10268.69},{"text":"these","start":10268.69,"end":10268.93},{"text":"weapons","start":10268.93,"end":10269.49},{"text":"appear","start":10269.49,"end":10269.93},{"text":"to","start":10269.93,"end":10270.09},{"text":"be","start":10270.09,"end":10270.21},{"text":"not","start":10270.21,"end":10270.53},{"text":"strong","start":10270.53,"end":10270.93},{"text":"enough.","start":10270.93,"end":10271.41}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Bangladesh doesn't believe that nuclear weapons can guarantee lasting security.","start":10271.73,"end":10277.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10271.73,"end":10272.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":10272.13,"end":10272.45},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10273.01,"end":10273.49},{"text":"doesn't","start":10273.49,"end":10273.93},{"text":"believe","start":10273.93,"end":10274.21},{"text":"that","start":10274.21,"end":10274.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10274.41,"end":10274.85},{"text":"weapons","start":10274.85,"end":10275.41},{"text":"can","start":10275.41,"end":10275.57},{"text":"guarantee","start":10275.57,"end":10276.13},{"text":"lasting","start":10276.13,"end":10276.61},{"text":"security.","start":10276.61,"end":10277.33}]},{"text":"Our commitment to nuclear disarmament is therefore not symbolic.","start":10277.81,"end":10281.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10277.81,"end":10277.97},{"text":"commitment","start":10277.97,"end":10278.49},{"text":"to","start":10278.49,"end":10278.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10278.61,"end":10278.97},{"text":"disarmament","start":10278.97,"end":10279.81},{"text":"is","start":10279.81,"end":10279.97},{"text":"therefore","start":10279.97,"end":10280.37},{"text":"not","start":10280.37,"end":10280.61},{"text":"symbolic.","start":10280.61,"end":10281.25}]},{"text":"As enshrined in our constitution, it remains an integral part of our foreign policy.","start":10281.65,"end":10286.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10281.65,"end":10281.89},{"text":"enshrined","start":10281.89,"end":10282.49},{"text":"in","start":10282.49,"end":10282.61},{"text":"our","start":10282.61,"end":10282.85},{"text":"constitution,","start":10282.85,"end":10283.65},{"text":"it","start":10283.65,"end":10283.89},{"text":"remains","start":10283.89,"end":10284.33},{"text":"an","start":10284.33,"end":10284.53},{"text":"integral","start":10284.53,"end":10285.09},{"text":"part","start":10285.09,"end":10285.49},{"text":"of","start":10285.49,"end":10285.81},{"text":"our","start":10285.81,"end":10286.05},{"text":"foreign","start":10286.05,"end":10286.37},{"text":"policy.","start":10286.37,"end":10286.93}]},{"text":"NPT being the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, we must acknowledge the recent hurdles surrounding the treaty during its 11th review conference.","start":10287.85,"end":10299.41,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"NPT","start":10287.85,"end":10288.37},{"text":"being","start":10288.37,"end":10288.61},{"text":"the","start":10288.61,"end":10288.77},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10288.77,"end":10289.49},{"text":"of","start":10289.49,"end":10289.57},{"text":"the","start":10289.57,"end":10289.69},{"text":"global","start":10289.69,"end":10290.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":10290.09,"end":10290.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":10290.53,"end":10291.41},{"text":"and","start":10291.41,"end":10291.61},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10291.61,"end":10292.61},{"text":"regime,","start":10292.61,"end":10293.09},{"text":"we","start":10293.25,"end":10293.57},{"text":"must","start":10293.57,"end":10293.89},{"text":"acknowledge","start":10293.89,"end":10294.45},{"text":"the","start":10294.45,"end":10294.65},{"text":"recent","start":10294.65,"end":10295.09},{"text":"hurdles","start":10295.09,"end":10295.65},{"text":"surrounding","start":10295.65,"end":10296.29},{"text":"the","start":10296.29,"end":10296.37},{"text":"treaty","start":10296.37,"end":10296.77},{"text":"during","start":10296.77,"end":10297.25},{"text":"its","start":10297.25,"end":10297.57},{"text":"11th","start":10297.81,"end":10298.29},{"text":"review","start":10298.29,"end":10298.61},{"text":"conference.","start":10298.61,"end":10299.41}]},{"text":"However, the credibility of the NPT depends on implementation of all its pillars.","start":10299.89,"end":10305.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10299.89,"end":10300.53},{"text":"the","start":10300.53,"end":10300.69},{"text":"credibility","start":10300.69,"end":10301.41},{"text":"of","start":10301.41,"end":10301.57},{"text":"the","start":10301.57,"end":10301.69},{"text":"NPT","start":10301.69,"end":10302.29},{"text":"depends","start":10302.29,"end":10302.89},{"text":"on","start":10302.89,"end":10303.09},{"text":"implementation","start":10303.09,"end":10304.01},{"text":"of","start":10304.01,"end":10304.21},{"text":"all","start":10304.21,"end":10304.61},{"text":"its","start":10304.61,"end":10304.85},{"text":"pillars.","start":10304.85,"end":10305.57}]},{"text":"In particular, nuclear weapon states must demonstrate concrete progress towards their Article VI obligations.","start":10306.13,"end":10313.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10306.13,"end":10306.37},{"text":"particular,","start":10306.37,"end":10306.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":10306.93,"end":10307.41},{"text":"weapon","start":10307.41,"end":10307.81},{"text":"states","start":10307.81,"end":10308.29},{"text":"must","start":10308.29,"end":10308.69},{"text":"demonstrate","start":10308.69,"end":10309.45},{"text":"concrete","start":10309.45,"end":10310.05},{"text":"progress","start":10310.05,"end":10310.53},{"text":"towards","start":10310.53,"end":10311.09},{"text":"their","start":10311.25,"end":10311.57},{"text":"Article","start":10311.57,"end":10312.13},{"text":"VI","start":10312.29,"end":10312.37},{"text":"obligations.","start":10312.77,"end":10313.73}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for developing countries, peaceful nuclear technology can support energy security, health care, agriculture, and sustainable development.","start":10314.29,"end":10322.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10314.29,"end":10314.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":10314.57,"end":10314.85},{"text":"for","start":10314.85,"end":10315.01},{"text":"developing","start":10315.01,"end":10315.49},{"text":"countries,","start":10315.49,"end":10316.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":10316.13,"end":10316.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10316.61,"end":10317.01},{"text":"technology","start":10317.01,"end":10317.57},{"text":"can","start":10317.57,"end":10317.73},{"text":"support","start":10317.73,"end":10318.29},{"text":"energy","start":10318.29,"end":10318.69},{"text":"security,","start":10318.69,"end":10319.41},{"text":"health","start":10319.41,"end":10319.73},{"text":"care,","start":10319.73,"end":10320.13},{"text":"agriculture,","start":10320.45,"end":10321.25},{"text":"and","start":10321.25,"end":10321.49},{"text":"sustainable","start":10321.49,"end":10322.13},{"text":"development.","start":10322.13,"end":10322.85}]},{"text":"Bangladesh, therefore, attaches great importance to the full and non-discriminatory implementation of Article IV of the NPT.","start":10323.17,"end":10331.09,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":10323.17,"end":10323.57},{"text":"therefore,","start":10323.65,"end":10324.05},{"text":"attaches","start":10324.05,"end":10324.61},{"text":"great","start":10324.61,"end":10324.93},{"text":"importance","start":10324.93,"end":10325.65},{"text":"to","start":10325.65,"end":10325.77},{"text":"the","start":10325.77,"end":10325.89},{"text":"full","start":10325.89,"end":10326.29},{"text":"and","start":10326.37,"end":10326.65},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":10326.65,"end":10327.77},{"text":"implementation","start":10327.77,"end":10328.69},{"text":"of","start":10329.01,"end":10329.25},{"text":"Article","start":10329.25,"end":10330.01},{"text":"IV","start":10330.01,"end":10330.09},{"text":"of","start":10330.09,"end":10330.29},{"text":"the","start":10330.29,"end":10330.37},{"text":"NPT.","start":10330.37,"end":10331.09}]},{"text":"In the pursuit of peaceful nuclear energy, we recognize the central role of the IAEA in promoting safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear applications.","start":10331.57,"end":10341.97,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10331.57,"end":10331.69},{"text":"the","start":10331.69,"end":10331.81},{"text":"pursuit","start":10331.81,"end":10332.21},{"text":"of","start":10332.21,"end":10332.37},{"text":"peaceful","start":10332.37,"end":10332.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":10332.85,"end":10333.29},{"text":"energy,","start":10333.29,"end":10333.81},{"text":"we","start":10333.81,"end":10334.53},{"text":"recognize","start":10334.69,"end":10335.57},{"text":"the","start":10335.89,"end":10336.29},{"text":"central","start":10336.29,"end":10336.77},{"text":"role","start":10336.77,"end":10337.01},{"text":"of","start":10337.01,"end":10337.25},{"text":"the","start":10337.25,"end":10337.41},{"text":"IAEA","start":10337.41,"end":10338.13},{"text":"in","start":10338.13,"end":10338.29},{"text":"promoting","start":10338.29,"end":10338.85},{"text":"safe,","start":10338.85,"end":10339.33},{"text":"secure,","start":10339.33,"end":10339.81},{"text":"and","start":10339.81,"end":10340.05},{"text":"peaceful","start":10340.05,"end":10340.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":10340.45,"end":10340.93},{"text":"applications.","start":10340.93,"end":10341.97}]},{"text":"Bangladesh continues to cooperate with the IAEA in this regard, as we recently signed the Country Programme Framework, CPF, with IAEA for the period of 2026 to 2032.","start":10342.57,"end":10353.97,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10342.57,"end":10342.93},{"text":"continues","start":10342.93,"end":10343.49},{"text":"to","start":10343.49,"end":10343.61},{"text":"cooperate","start":10343.61,"end":10344.13},{"text":"with","start":10344.13,"end":10344.33},{"text":"the","start":10344.33,"end":10344.53},{"text":"IAEA","start":10344.53,"end":10345.33},{"text":"in","start":10345.33,"end":10345.49},{"text":"this","start":10345.49,"end":10345.73},{"text":"regard,","start":10345.73,"end":10346.13},{"text":"as","start":10346.13,"end":10346.37},{"text":"we","start":10346.37,"end":10346.53},{"text":"recently","start":10346.53,"end":10347.01},{"text":"signed","start":10347.01,"end":10347.41},{"text":"the","start":10347.41,"end":10347.53},{"text":"Country","start":10347.53,"end":10347.89},{"text":"Programme","start":10347.89,"end":10348.33},{"text":"Framework,","start":10348.33,"end":10348.93},{"text":"CPF,","start":10349.17,"end":10349.81},{"text":"with","start":10349.89,"end":10350.13},{"text":"IAEA","start":10350.13,"end":10350.69},{"text":"for","start":10350.69,"end":10350.93},{"text":"the","start":10350.93,"end":10351.01},{"text":"period","start":10351.01,"end":10351.41},{"text":"of","start":10351.41,"end":10351.57},{"text":"2026","start":10351.57,"end":10352.69},{"text":"to","start":10352.69,"end":10353.01},{"text":"2032.","start":10353.01,"end":10353.97}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Bangladesh believes that TPNW strengthens the global norm against nuclear weapons and complements the NPT.","start":10354.45,"end":10362.05,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10354.45,"end":10354.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":10354.77,"end":10355.17},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10355.57,"end":10356.01},{"text":"believes","start":10356.05,"end":10356.37},{"text":"that","start":10356.37,"end":10356.57},{"text":"TPNW","start":10356.57,"end":10357.49},{"text":"strengthens","start":10357.49,"end":10358.05},{"text":"the","start":10358.05,"end":10358.17},{"text":"global","start":10358.17,"end":10358.61},{"text":"norm","start":10358.61,"end":10359.01},{"text":"against","start":10359.01,"end":10359.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10359.41,"end":10359.81},{"text":"weapons","start":10359.81,"end":10360.37},{"text":"and","start":10360.37,"end":10360.57},{"text":"complements","start":10360.57,"end":10361.25},{"text":"the","start":10361.25,"end":10361.37},{"text":"NPT.","start":10361.37,"end":10362.05}]},{"text":"Therefore, we look forward to the first review conference of the TPNW.","start":10362.73,"end":10366.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":10362.73,"end":10363.13},{"text":"we","start":10363.13,"end":10363.25},{"text":"look","start":10363.29,"end":10363.49},{"text":"forward","start":10363.49,"end":10363.85},{"text":"to","start":10363.85,"end":10363.97},{"text":"the","start":10363.97,"end":10364.09},{"text":"first","start":10364.09,"end":10364.45},{"text":"review","start":10364.45,"end":10364.73},{"text":"conference","start":10364.73,"end":10365.33},{"text":"of","start":10365.33,"end":10365.45},{"text":"the","start":10365.45,"end":10365.61},{"text":"TPNW.","start":10365.61,"end":10366.57}]},{"text":"We also call upon the remaining annexed states to sign and ratify the CTBT without further delay.","start":10366.57,"end":10373.61,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10366.57,"end":10366.73},{"text":"also","start":10366.73,"end":10367.09},{"text":"call","start":10367.09,"end":10367.37},{"text":"upon","start":10367.37,"end":10367.77},{"text":"the","start":10368.25,"end":10368.41},{"text":"remaining","start":10368.41,"end":10368.97},{"text":"annexed","start":10368.97,"end":10369.49},{"text":"states","start":10369.53,"end":10370.25},{"text":"to","start":10370.25,"end":10370.49},{"text":"sign","start":10370.49,"end":10370.97},{"text":"and","start":10370.97,"end":10371.17},{"text":"ratify","start":10371.17,"end":10371.61},{"text":"the","start":10371.61,"end":10371.77},{"text":"CTBT","start":10371.77,"end":10372.41},{"text":"without","start":10372.41,"end":10372.89},{"text":"further","start":10372.89,"end":10373.21},{"text":"delay.","start":10373.21,"end":10373.61}]},{"text":"There's a rhetoric that a nuclear war must never be fought, but this remains a fable when there is any existence of nuclear weapons.","start":10374.17,"end":10381.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":10374.17,"end":10374.53},{"text":"a","start":10374.53,"end":10374.57},{"text":"rhetoric","start":10374.57,"end":10375.05},{"text":"that","start":10375.05,"end":10375.37},{"text":"a","start":10375.37,"end":10375.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":10375.45,"end":10375.93},{"text":"war","start":10375.93,"end":10376.17},{"text":"must","start":10376.17,"end":10376.41},{"text":"never","start":10376.41,"end":10376.73},{"text":"be","start":10376.73,"end":10376.89},{"text":"fought,","start":10376.89,"end":10377.29},{"text":"but","start":10377.29,"end":10377.61},{"text":"this","start":10377.61,"end":10377.85},{"text":"remains","start":10377.85,"end":10378.33},{"text":"a","start":10378.33,"end":10378.41},{"text":"fable","start":10378.41,"end":10378.93},{"text":"when","start":10378.93,"end":10379.21},{"text":"there","start":10379.21,"end":10379.45},{"text":"is","start":10379.45,"end":10379.69},{"text":"any","start":10379.69,"end":10379.97},{"text":"existence","start":10379.97,"end":10380.73},{"text":"of","start":10380.73,"end":10380.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":10380.89,"end":10381.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":10381.33,"end":10381.85}]},{"text":"The world urgently needs fewer nuclear risks and ultimately no nuclear weapons at all.","start":10382.33,"end":10387.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10382.33,"end":10382.49},{"text":"world","start":10382.49,"end":10382.89},{"text":"urgently","start":10382.89,"end":10383.45},{"text":"needs","start":10383.45,"end":10383.77},{"text":"fewer","start":10383.77,"end":10384.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":10384.09,"end":10384.57},{"text":"risks","start":10384.57,"end":10385.05},{"text":"and","start":10385.05,"end":10385.29},{"text":"ultimately","start":10385.29,"end":10385.93},{"text":"no","start":10385.93,"end":10386.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":10386.17,"end":10386.73},{"text":"weapons","start":10386.73,"end":10387.29},{"text":"at","start":10387.29,"end":10387.53},{"text":"all.","start":10387.53,"end":10387.77}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10388.17,"end":10389.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10388.17,"end":10388.33},{"text":"thank","start":10388.33,"end":10388.57},{"text":"you,","start":10388.57,"end":10388.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":10388.65,"end":10388.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":10389.05,"end":10389.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bangladesh"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":10391.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:53:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":10391.41,"end":10393.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10391.41,"end":10391.42},{"text":"thank","start":10391.41,"end":10391.57},{"text":"the","start":10391.57,"end":10391.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":10391.65,"end":10392.25},{"text":"representative","start":10392.25,"end":10392.93},{"text":"of","start":10392.97,"end":10393.09},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":10393.09,"end":10393.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guatemala.","start":10394.37,"end":10397.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10394.37,"end":10394.53},{"text":"now","start":10394.53,"end":10394.69},{"text":"give","start":10394.69,"end":10394.93},{"text":"the","start":10394.93,"end":10395.05},{"text":"floor","start":10395.05,"end":10395.33},{"text":"to","start":10395.33,"end":10395.49},{"text":"the","start":10395.49,"end":10395.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":10395.57,"end":10396.29},{"text":"representative","start":10396.29,"end":10397.09},{"text":"of","start":10397.09,"end":10397.25},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":10397.25,"end":10397.89}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10398.13,"end":10398.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10398.13,"end":10398.29},{"text":"have","start":10398.29,"end":10398.45},{"text":"the","start":10398.45,"end":10398.53},{"text":"floor.","start":10398.53,"end":10398.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":10401.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:53:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":10401.29,"end":10402.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10401.29,"end":10401.65},{"text":"you,","start":10402.45,"end":10402.57},{"text":"Chair.","start":10402.57,"end":10402.77}]},{"text":"The existence of nuclear weapons continues to represent one of the most serious threats to international peace and security.","start":10403.41,"end":10410.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10403.41,"end":10403.61},{"text":"existence","start":10403.61,"end":10404.21},{"text":"of","start":10404.21,"end":10404.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":10404.29,"end":10404.77},{"text":"weapons","start":10404.77,"end":10405.17},{"text":"continues","start":10405.17,"end":10405.81},{"text":"to","start":10405.81,"end":10405.93},{"text":"represent","start":10405.93,"end":10406.69},{"text":"one","start":10406.93,"end":10407.17},{"text":"of","start":10407.21,"end":10407.33},{"text":"the","start":10407.33,"end":10407.45},{"text":"most","start":10407.65,"end":10408.01},{"text":"serious","start":10408.01,"end":10408.33},{"text":"threats","start":10408.33,"end":10408.69},{"text":"to","start":10408.69,"end":10408.89},{"text":"international","start":10408.89,"end":10409.53},{"text":"peace","start":10409.53,"end":10409.81},{"text":"and","start":10409.81,"end":10410.01},{"text":"security.","start":10410.01,"end":10410.69}]},{"text":"Guatemala notes with concern that expected progress on nuclear disarmament continues to be insufficient.","start":10410.69,"end":10417.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Guatemala","start":10410.69,"end":10411.33},{"text":"notes","start":10411.33,"end":10411.65},{"text":"with","start":10411.65,"end":10411.81},{"text":"concern","start":10411.81,"end":10412.61},{"text":"that","start":10412.93,"end":10413.25},{"text":"expected","start":10413.25,"end":10414.05},{"text":"progress","start":10414.13,"end":10414.77},{"text":"on","start":10414.85,"end":10415.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":10415.05,"end":10415.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":10415.41,"end":10416.21},{"text":"continues","start":10416.21,"end":10416.85},{"text":"to","start":10416.85,"end":10416.93},{"text":"be","start":10416.93,"end":10417.05},{"text":"insufficient.","start":10417.05,"end":10417.81}]},{"text":"The persistence and modernization of nuclear arsenals, as well as the vast resources used to maintain them, contrast with the objective of advancing towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":10418.53,"end":10430.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10418.53,"end":10418.65},{"text":"persistence","start":10418.77,"end":10419.49},{"text":"and","start":10419.49,"end":10419.65},{"text":"modernization","start":10419.65,"end":10420.53},{"text":"of","start":10420.53,"end":10420.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10420.61,"end":10421.09},{"text":"arsenals,","start":10421.09,"end":10421.73},{"text":"as","start":10421.73,"end":10422.05},{"text":"well","start":10422.05,"end":10422.45},{"text":"as","start":10422.45,"end":10422.93},{"text":"the","start":10422.93,"end":10423.13},{"text":"vast","start":10423.33,"end":10423.57},{"text":"resources","start":10423.57,"end":10424.29},{"text":"used","start":10424.29,"end":10424.57},{"text":"to","start":10424.57,"end":10424.65},{"text":"maintain","start":10424.65,"end":10425.25},{"text":"them,","start":10425.25,"end":10425.57},{"text":"contrast","start":10425.89,"end":10426.53},{"text":"with","start":10426.53,"end":10426.81},{"text":"the","start":10426.81,"end":10426.89},{"text":"objective","start":10426.89,"end":10427.65},{"text":"of","start":10427.65,"end":10427.81},{"text":"advancing","start":10427.81,"end":10428.33},{"text":"towards","start":10428.33,"end":10428.69},{"text":"a","start":10428.69,"end":10428.73},{"text":"world","start":10428.73,"end":10429.01},{"text":"free","start":10429.01,"end":10429.25},{"text":"of","start":10429.25,"end":10429.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":10429.33,"end":10429.73},{"text":"weapons.","start":10429.73,"end":10430.37}]},{"text":"There is still concern over the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences that any use of these weapons would have, be it intentional, accidental or through miscalculation.","start":10431.05,"end":10443.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Nepal Alliance itself, with the statement delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":10574.69,"end":10579.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10574.69,"end":10574.85},{"text":"you,","start":10574.85,"end":10574.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":10575.01,"end":10575.33},{"text":"Nepal","start":10575.57,"end":10575.89},{"text":"Alliance","start":10575.89,"end":10576.13},{"text":"itself,","start":10576.13,"end":10576.53},{"text":"with","start":10576.53,"end":10576.69},{"text":"the","start":10576.69,"end":10576.77},{"text":"statement","start":10576.77,"end":10577.21},{"text":"delivered","start":10577.21,"end":10577.65},{"text":"on","start":10577.65,"end":10577.73},{"text":"behalf","start":10577.73,"end":10578.05},{"text":"of","start":10578.05,"end":10578.37},{"text":"the","start":10578.37,"end":10578.49},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":10578.49,"end":10578.97},{"text":"Movement.","start":10578.97,"end":10579.33}]},{"text":"The international security landscape is marked by deepening strategic rivalries, declining mutual confidence, and increasing reliance on nuclear deterrence.","start":10579.73,"end":10587.97,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10579.73,"end":10579.81},{"text":"international","start":10580.01,"end":10580.53},{"text":"security","start":10580.53,"end":10580.93},{"text":"landscape","start":10580.93,"end":10581.41},{"text":"is","start":10581.41,"end":10581.81},{"text":"marked","start":10581.81,"end":10582.13},{"text":"by","start":10582.13,"end":10582.29},{"text":"deepening","start":10582.29,"end":10582.77},{"text":"strategic","start":10582.77,"end":10583.25},{"text":"rivalries,","start":10583.25,"end":10583.89},{"text":"declining","start":10583.89,"end":10584.37},{"text":"mutual","start":10584.37,"end":10584.69},{"text":"confidence,","start":10584.69,"end":10585.25},{"text":"and","start":10585.25,"end":10585.37},{"text":"increasing","start":10585.37,"end":10585.89},{"text":"reliance","start":10585.89,"end":10586.37},{"text":"on","start":10586.37,"end":10586.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10586.69,"end":10587.33},{"text":"deterrence.","start":10587.33,"end":10587.97}]},{"text":"The modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, coupled with confrontational rhetoric, heightens the risk of nuclear confrontation and undermines global security.","start":10588.37,"end":10596.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10588.37,"end":10588.53},{"text":"modernization","start":10588.53,"end":10589.21},{"text":"and","start":10589.21,"end":10589.33},{"text":"expansion","start":10589.33,"end":10589.85},{"text":"of","start":10589.85,"end":10589.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":10589.97,"end":10590.37},{"text":"arsenals,","start":10590.37,"end":10590.85},{"text":"coupled","start":10590.85,"end":10591.25},{"text":"with","start":10591.25,"end":10591.41},{"text":"confrontational","start":10591.41,"end":10592.13},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":10592.13,"end":10592.61},{"text":"heightens","start":10592.61,"end":10593.17},{"text":"the","start":10593.17,"end":10593.37},{"text":"risk","start":10593.37,"end":10593.61},{"text":"of","start":10593.61,"end":10593.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":10593.81,"end":10594.21},{"text":"confrontation","start":10594.21,"end":10594.93},{"text":"and","start":10594.93,"end":10595.09},{"text":"undermines","start":10595.09,"end":10595.65},{"text":"global","start":10595.65,"end":10596.13},{"text":"security.","start":10596.13,"end":10596.69}]},{"text":"Chair, Nepal regrets that the 11th NPT Review Conference failed to achieve a substantive outcome for the third consecutive time.","start":10597.21,"end":10604.05,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10597.21,"end":10597.53},{"text":"Nepal","start":10597.85,"end":10598.25},{"text":"regrets","start":10598.33,"end":10598.73},{"text":"that","start":10598.73,"end":10599.05},{"text":"the","start":10599.05,"end":10599.21},{"text":"11th","start":10599.21,"end":10599.53},{"text":"NPT","start":10599.53,"end":10599.93},{"text":"Review","start":10599.93,"end":10600.25},{"text":"Conference","start":10600.25,"end":10600.73},{"text":"failed","start":10600.73,"end":10601.01},{"text":"to","start":10601.01,"end":10601.09},{"text":"achieve","start":10601.09,"end":10601.37},{"text":"a","start":10601.37,"end":10601.45},{"text":"substantive","start":10601.45,"end":10602.01},{"text":"outcome","start":10602.01,"end":10602.41},{"text":"for","start":10602.41,"end":10602.65},{"text":"the","start":10602.65,"end":10602.85},{"text":"third","start":10602.85,"end":10603.21},{"text":"consecutive","start":10603.29,"end":10603.85},{"text":"time.","start":10603.85,"end":10604.05}]},{"text":"Yet our divergences must not weaken our resolve to advance nuclear disarmament.","start":10604.57,"end":10609.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":10604.57,"end":10604.85},{"text":"our","start":10604.85,"end":10605.01},{"text":"divergences","start":10605.01,"end":10606.41},{"text":"must","start":10606.41,"end":10606.69},{"text":"not","start":10606.69,"end":10606.81},{"text":"weaken","start":10606.81,"end":10607.21},{"text":"our","start":10607.21,"end":10607.33},{"text":"resolve","start":10607.33,"end":10607.85},{"text":"to","start":10607.85,"end":10607.97},{"text":"advance","start":10607.97,"end":10608.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10608.41,"end":10608.97},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10608.97,"end":10609.77}]},{"text":"Nepal calls for a renewed political commitment to the full, balanced, and effective implementation of all three pillars of the NPT.","start":10610.17,"end":10616.57,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10610.17,"end":10610.49},{"text":"calls","start":10610.49,"end":10610.77},{"text":"for","start":10610.77,"end":10610.89},{"text":"a","start":10610.89,"end":10610.93},{"text":"renewed","start":10610.93,"end":10611.21},{"text":"political","start":10611.21,"end":10611.61},{"text":"commitment","start":10611.61,"end":10612.21},{"text":"to","start":10612.21,"end":10612.33},{"text":"the","start":10612.33,"end":10612.41},{"text":"full,","start":10612.41,"end":10612.81},{"text":"balanced,","start":10612.97,"end":10613.53},{"text":"and","start":10613.53,"end":10613.65},{"text":"effective","start":10613.65,"end":10614.05},{"text":"implementation","start":10614.05,"end":10614.73},{"text":"of","start":10614.73,"end":10614.89},{"text":"all","start":10614.97,"end":10615.29},{"text":"three","start":10615.29,"end":10615.53},{"text":"pillars","start":10615.53,"end":10615.89},{"text":"of","start":10615.89,"end":10616.01},{"text":"the","start":10616.01,"end":10616.13},{"text":"NPT.","start":10616.13,"end":10616.57}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapon states must fulfill their Article VI obligations through concrete, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament measures.","start":10617.21,"end":10624.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10617.21,"end":10617.57},{"text":"weapon","start":10617.57,"end":10617.85},{"text":"states","start":10617.85,"end":10618.25},{"text":"must","start":10618.25,"end":10618.45},{"text":"fulfill","start":10618.45,"end":10618.81},{"text":"their","start":10618.81,"end":10619.05},{"text":"Article","start":10619.05,"end":10619.61},{"text":"VI","start":10619.61,"end":10619.69},{"text":"obligations","start":10619.73,"end":10620.41},{"text":"through","start":10620.41,"end":10620.61},{"text":"concrete,","start":10620.61,"end":10621.21},{"text":"verifiable,","start":10621.21,"end":10621.85},{"text":"irreversible,","start":10621.93,"end":10622.61},{"text":"and","start":10622.61,"end":10622.81},{"text":"time-bound","start":10622.81,"end":10623.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":10623.49,"end":10624.17},{"text":"measures.","start":10624.17,"end":10624.65}]},{"text":"The expiration of New START in February this year without a successor framework underscores the urgency of restoring effective arms control arrangements.","start":10625.61,"end":10634.49,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10625.61,"end":10625.65},{"text":"expiration","start":10625.65,"end":10626.17},{"text":"of","start":10626.17,"end":10626.33},{"text":"New","start":10626.33,"end":10626.57},{"text":"START","start":10626.57,"end":10627.77},{"text":"in","start":10627.77,"end":10627.93},{"text":"February","start":10627.93,"end":10628.41},{"text":"this","start":10628.41,"end":10628.65},{"text":"year","start":10628.65,"end":10628.89},{"text":"without","start":10628.89,"end":10629.21},{"text":"a","start":10629.21,"end":10629.25},{"text":"successor","start":10629.25,"end":10630.41},{"text":"framework","start":10630.41,"end":10630.81},{"text":"underscores","start":10630.81,"end":10631.37},{"text":"the","start":10631.37,"end":10631.49},{"text":"urgency","start":10631.49,"end":10631.93},{"text":"of","start":10631.93,"end":10632.17},{"text":"restoring","start":10632.17,"end":10632.65},{"text":"effective","start":10632.65,"end":10633.21},{"text":"arms","start":10633.21,"end":10633.49},{"text":"control","start":10633.49,"end":10633.93},{"text":"arrangements.","start":10633.93,"end":10634.49}]},{"text":"Nuclear risk reduction measures must complement, never replace, nuclear disarmament.","start":10634.97,"end":10639.69,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10634.97,"end":10635.41},{"text":"risk","start":10635.41,"end":10635.69},{"text":"reduction","start":10635.69,"end":10636.09},{"text":"measures","start":10636.09,"end":10636.57},{"text":"must","start":10636.57,"end":10636.89},{"text":"complement,","start":10636.89,"end":10637.53},{"text":"never","start":10637.53,"end":10637.89},{"text":"replace,","start":10637.89,"end":10638.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10638.57,"end":10639.05},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10639.05,"end":10639.69}]},{"text":"Nepal considers the NPT, CTBT, and TPNW as mutually reinforcing instruments.","start":10640.41,"end":10645.53,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10640.41,"end":10641.05},{"text":"considers","start":10641.05,"end":10641.61},{"text":"the","start":10641.61,"end":10641.73},{"text":"NPT,","start":10641.73,"end":10642.21},{"text":"CTBT,","start":10642.21,"end":10642.85},{"text":"and","start":10642.85,"end":10642.97},{"text":"TPNW","start":10642.97,"end":10643.69},{"text":"as","start":10643.69,"end":10643.85},{"text":"mutually","start":10643.85,"end":10644.33},{"text":"reinforcing","start":10644.33,"end":10644.97},{"text":"instruments.","start":10644.97,"end":10645.53}]},{"text":"We look forward to tangible outcome from the first review conference of the TPNW later this year.","start":10645.85,"end":10651.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10645.85,"end":10646.05},{"text":"look","start":10646.33,"end":10646.57},{"text":"forward","start":10646.57,"end":10646.93},{"text":"to","start":10646.93,"end":10647.05},{"text":"tangible","start":10647.05,"end":10647.61},{"text":"outcome","start":10647.61,"end":10647.93},{"text":"from","start":10647.93,"end":10648.17},{"text":"the","start":10648.17,"end":10648.29},{"text":"first","start":10648.29,"end":10648.73},{"text":"review","start":10648.73,"end":10648.97},{"text":"conference","start":10648.97,"end":10649.45},{"text":"of","start":10649.45,"end":10649.57},{"text":"the","start":10649.57,"end":10649.65},{"text":"TPNW","start":10649.65,"end":10650.41},{"text":"later","start":10650.41,"end":10650.69},{"text":"this","start":10650.69,"end":10650.89},{"text":"year.","start":10650.89,"end":10651.13}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for early entry into force of CTBT.","start":10651.45,"end":10654.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10651.45,"end":10651.69},{"text":"reiterate","start":10651.69,"end":10652.25},{"text":"our","start":10652.25,"end":10652.41},{"text":"call","start":10652.41,"end":10652.73},{"text":"for","start":10652.73,"end":10653.05},{"text":"early","start":10653.05,"end":10653.33},{"text":"entry","start":10653.33,"end":10653.57},{"text":"into","start":10653.57,"end":10653.77},{"text":"force","start":10653.77,"end":10654.13},{"text":"of","start":10654.13,"end":10654.29},{"text":"CTBT.","start":10654.29,"end":10654.93}]},{"text":"We welcome the comprehensive study by the qualified group of experts on nuclear-weapon-free zones as a basis for strengthening regional disarmament efforts.","start":10655.53,"end":10663.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10655.53,"end":10655.61},{"text":"welcome","start":10655.61,"end":10656.01},{"text":"the","start":10656.01,"end":10656.21},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10656.21,"end":10656.81},{"text":"study","start":10656.81,"end":10657.13},{"text":"by","start":10657.13,"end":10657.29},{"text":"the","start":10657.29,"end":10657.41},{"text":"qualified","start":10657.41,"end":10657.93},{"text":"group","start":10657.93,"end":10658.17},{"text":"of","start":10658.17,"end":10658.33},{"text":"experts","start":10658.33,"end":10658.81},{"text":"on","start":10659.13,"end":10659.33},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":10659.33,"end":10660.17},{"text":"zones","start":10660.17,"end":10660.57},{"text":"as","start":10660.57,"end":10660.73},{"text":"a","start":10660.73,"end":10660.81},{"text":"basis","start":10660.81,"end":10661.21},{"text":"for","start":10661.21,"end":10661.45},{"text":"strengthening","start":10661.45,"end":10662.01},{"text":"regional","start":10662.01,"end":10662.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":10662.49,"end":10663.13},{"text":"efforts.","start":10663.25,"end":10663.77}]},{"text":"Nepal supports establishing such zones across all regions, including in the Middle East, and calls for legally binding negative security assurances to non-nuclear weapon states.","start":10664.49,"end":10673.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10664.49,"end":10664.81},{"text":"supports","start":10664.81,"end":10665.21},{"text":"establishing","start":10665.25,"end":10665.85},{"text":"such","start":10665.85,"end":10666.05},{"text":"zones","start":10666.09,"end":10666.41},{"text":"across","start":10666.41,"end":10666.81},{"text":"all","start":10666.81,"end":10667.09},{"text":"regions,","start":10667.09,"end":10667.45},{"text":"including","start":10667.45,"end":10667.93},{"text":"in","start":10667.93,"end":10668.01},{"text":"the","start":10668.01,"end":10668.09},{"text":"Middle","start":10668.09,"end":10668.41},{"text":"East,","start":10668.41,"end":10668.65},{"text":"and","start":10668.65,"end":10668.81},{"text":"calls","start":10668.81,"end":10669.13},{"text":"for","start":10669.13,"end":10669.37},{"text":"legally","start":10669.37,"end":10669.85},{"text":"binding","start":10669.85,"end":10670.25},{"text":"negative","start":10670.25,"end":10670.65},{"text":"security","start":10670.65,"end":10671.05},{"text":"assurances","start":10671.05,"end":10671.53},{"text":"to","start":10671.53,"end":10671.69},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":10671.69,"end":10672.57},{"text":"weapon","start":10672.57,"end":10672.97},{"text":"states.","start":10673.01,"end":10673.45}]},{"text":"We also support early negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty within the Conference on Disarmament.","start":10674.09,"end":10679.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10674.09,"end":10674.29},{"text":"also","start":10674.29,"end":10674.57},{"text":"support","start":10674.57,"end":10674.97},{"text":"early","start":10674.97,"end":10675.21},{"text":"negotiations","start":10675.21,"end":10675.85},{"text":"on","start":10675.85,"end":10676.01},{"text":"a","start":10676.01,"end":10676.09},{"text":"fissile","start":10676.09,"end":10676.49},{"text":"material","start":10676.49,"end":10676.85},{"text":"cut-off","start":10676.85,"end":10677.17},{"text":"treaty","start":10677.17,"end":10677.53},{"text":"within","start":10677.53,"end":10677.85},{"text":"the","start":10677.85,"end":10677.97},{"text":"Conference","start":10677.97,"end":10678.49},{"text":"on","start":10678.49,"end":10678.65},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":10678.65,"end":10679.29}]},{"text":"Here, the potential integration of artificial intelligence into nuclear command and decision making raises profound concerns for strategic stability.","start":10679.81,"end":10689.41,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":10679.81,"end":10680.13},{"text":"the","start":10680.13,"end":10680.41},{"text":"potential","start":10680.45,"end":10680.93},{"text":"integration","start":10680.93,"end":10681.49},{"text":"of","start":10681.49,"end":10681.65},{"text":"artificial","start":10681.65,"end":10682.45},{"text":"intelligence","start":10682.45,"end":10683.37},{"text":"into","start":10683.57,"end":10683.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":10683.89,"end":10684.29},{"text":"command","start":10684.29,"end":10684.77},{"text":"and","start":10684.77,"end":10685.05},{"text":"decision","start":10685.05,"end":10685.49},{"text":"making","start":10685.65,"end":10686.21},{"text":"raises","start":10686.85,"end":10687.17},{"text":"profound","start":10687.17,"end":10687.57},{"text":"concerns","start":10687.57,"end":10687.97},{"text":"for","start":10687.97,"end":10688.21},{"text":"strategic","start":10688.21,"end":10688.77},{"text":"stability.","start":10688.77,"end":10689.41}]},{"text":"Meaningful human control, judgment, and accountability must remain indispensable.","start":10689.81,"end":10693.69,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":10689.81,"end":10690.29},{"text":"human","start":10690.29,"end":10690.57},{"text":"control,","start":10690.57,"end":10691.01},{"text":"judgment,","start":10691.09,"end":10691.57},{"text":"and","start":10691.57,"end":10691.69},{"text":"accountability","start":10691.69,"end":10692.37},{"text":"must","start":10692.37,"end":10692.61},{"text":"remain","start":10692.61,"end":10693.01},{"text":"indispensable.","start":10693.01,"end":10693.69}]},{"text":"Nepal reaffirms the inalienable right to peaceful uses of nuclear technology under Article IV of the NPT and recognize the IAEA's vital role in verification and safeguards.","start":10694.29,"end":10705.33,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10694.29,"end":10694.69},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10694.69,"end":10695.17},{"text":"the","start":10695.17,"end":10695.29},{"text":"inalienable","start":10695.29,"end":10696.45},{"text":"right","start":10696.45,"end":10697.21},{"text":"to","start":10697.21,"end":10697.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":10697.33,"end":10697.73},{"text":"uses","start":10697.73,"end":10698.09},{"text":"of","start":10698.09,"end":10698.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":10698.21,"end":10698.53},{"text":"technology","start":10698.53,"end":10699.01},{"text":"under","start":10699.01,"end":10699.49},{"text":"Article","start":10699.65,"end":10700.13},{"text":"IV","start":10700.17,"end":10700.45},{"text":"of","start":10700.45,"end":10700.77},{"text":"the","start":10700.77,"end":10700.89},{"text":"NPT","start":10700.89,"end":10701.41},{"text":"and","start":10701.41,"end":10701.57},{"text":"recognize","start":10701.57,"end":10702.13},{"text":"the","start":10702.21,"end":10702.29},{"text":"IAEA's","start":10702.37,"end":10703.01},{"text":"vital","start":10703.01,"end":10703.41},{"text":"role","start":10703.41,"end":10703.57},{"text":"in","start":10703.57,"end":10703.73},{"text":"verification","start":10703.73,"end":10704.45},{"text":"and","start":10704.45,"end":10704.69},{"text":"safeguards.","start":10704.69,"end":10705.33}]},{"text":"We further support assistance and environmental remediation efforts to survivors of nuclear weapons production, testing, and use.","start":10706.05,"end":10713.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10706.05,"end":10706.13},{"text":"further","start":10706.13,"end":10706.49},{"text":"support","start":10706.49,"end":10706.85},{"text":"assistance","start":10706.85,"end":10707.49},{"text":"and","start":10707.49,"end":10707.73},{"text":"environmental","start":10707.73,"end":10708.45},{"text":"remediation","start":10708.45,"end":10709.17},{"text":"efforts","start":10709.17,"end":10709.65},{"text":"to","start":10709.65,"end":10709.81},{"text":"survivors","start":10709.81,"end":10710.41},{"text":"of","start":10710.41,"end":10710.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10710.61,"end":10711.01},{"text":"weapons","start":10711.01,"end":10711.49},{"text":"production,","start":10711.81,"end":10712.37},{"text":"testing,","start":10712.45,"end":10712.85},{"text":"and","start":10712.85,"end":10713.05},{"text":"use.","start":10713.05,"end":10713.33}]},{"text":"In conclusion, nuclear disarmament must be measured not by commitments repeated, but by weapons eliminated.","start":10713.81,"end":10720.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10713.81,"end":10713.97},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10713.97,"end":10714.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":10715.09,"end":10715.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":10715.49,"end":10716.01},{"text":"must","start":10716.01,"end":10716.25},{"text":"be","start":10716.25,"end":10716.37},{"text":"measured","start":10716.37,"end":10716.85},{"text":"not","start":10716.85,"end":10717.09},{"text":"by","start":10717.09,"end":10717.33},{"text":"commitments","start":10717.41,"end":10718.05},{"text":"repeated,","start":10718.05,"end":10718.69},{"text":"but","start":10718.69,"end":10718.93},{"text":"by","start":10718.93,"end":10719.09},{"text":"weapons","start":10719.09,"end":10719.65},{"text":"eliminated.","start":10719.65,"end":10720.37}]},{"text":"The catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons demand urgent action.","start":10720.69,"end":10725.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10720.69,"end":10720.85},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10720.85,"end":10721.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10721.53,"end":10722.05},{"text":"consequences","start":10722.05,"end":10722.77},{"text":"of","start":10722.77,"end":10722.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":10722.85,"end":10723.25},{"text":"weapons","start":10723.25,"end":10723.65},{"text":"demand","start":10723.65,"end":10724.13},{"text":"urgent","start":10724.21,"end":10724.69},{"text":"action.","start":10724.77,"end":10725.09}]},{"text":"Nepal calls for renewed political will, sustained dialogue, and collective action towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons for a sustainable future of our people and the planet.","start":10725.81,"end":10735.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10725.81,"end":10726.05},{"text":"calls","start":10726.05,"end":10726.37},{"text":"for","start":10726.37,"end":10726.65},{"text":"renewed","start":10726.65,"end":10726.93},{"text":"political","start":10726.93,"end":10727.41},{"text":"will,","start":10727.41,"end":10727.65},{"text":"sustained","start":10727.73,"end":10728.33},{"text":"dialogue,","start":10728.33,"end":10728.77},{"text":"and","start":10728.77,"end":10729.01},{"text":"collective","start":10729.01,"end":10729.41},{"text":"action","start":10729.41,"end":10729.89},{"text":"towards","start":10729.89,"end":10730.21},{"text":"the","start":10730.21,"end":10730.29},{"text":"total","start":10730.29,"end":10730.69},{"text":"elimination","start":10730.69,"end":10731.21},{"text":"of","start":10731.21,"end":10731.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":10731.33,"end":10731.69},{"text":"weapons","start":10731.69,"end":10732.05},{"text":"for","start":10732.37,"end":10732.53},{"text":"a","start":10732.53,"end":10732.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":10732.57,"end":10733.13},{"text":"future","start":10733.13,"end":10733.57},{"text":"of","start":10733.57,"end":10733.73},{"text":"our","start":10733.73,"end":10733.97},{"text":"people","start":10733.97,"end":10734.37},{"text":"and","start":10734.53,"end":10734.69},{"text":"the","start":10734.69,"end":10734.77},{"text":"planet.","start":10734.77,"end":10735.25}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10735.33,"end":10735.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10735.33,"end":10735.49},{"text":"thank","start":10735.49,"end":10735.73},{"text":"you.","start":10735.73,"end":10735.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NPL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nepal"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":10738.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:58:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":10738.29,"end":10740.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10738.29,"end":10738.37},{"text":"thank","start":10738.37,"end":10738.61},{"text":"the","start":10738.61,"end":10738.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":10738.69,"end":10739.29},{"text":"representative","start":10739.29,"end":10740.05},{"text":"of","start":10740.05,"end":10740.21},{"text":"Nepal.","start":10740.21,"end":10740.61}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":10741.81,"end":10745.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10741.81,"end":10741.97},{"text":"now","start":10741.97,"end":10742.21},{"text":"give","start":10742.21,"end":10742.45},{"text":"the","start":10742.45,"end":10742.53},{"text":"floor","start":10742.53,"end":10742.85},{"text":"to","start":10742.85,"end":10743.01},{"text":"the","start":10743.01,"end":10743.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":10743.09,"end":10743.73},{"text":"representative","start":10743.73,"end":10744.45},{"text":"of","start":10744.49,"end":10744.61},{"text":"Argentina.","start":10744.77,"end":10745.57}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10745.89,"end":10746.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10745.89,"end":10746.05},{"text":"have","start":10746.05,"end":10746.21},{"text":"the","start":10746.21,"end":10746.29},{"text":"floor.","start":10746.29,"end":10746.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":10749.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=2:59:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10749.73,"end":10750.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10749.73,"end":10749.93},{"text":"you,","start":10749.93,"end":10750.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":10750.01,"end":10750.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":10750.29,"end":10750.45}]},{"text":"Argentina would like to begin by expressing its sincere concern over the deteriorating international security and nuclear disarmament context.","start":10752.25,"end":10761.85,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":10752.25,"end":10752.69},{"text":"would","start":10752.69,"end":10752.81},{"text":"like","start":10752.81,"end":10752.97},{"text":"to","start":10752.97,"end":10753.13},{"text":"begin","start":10753.13,"end":10753.53},{"text":"by","start":10753.53,"end":10753.65},{"text":"expressing","start":10753.65,"end":10754.41},{"text":"its","start":10754.41,"end":10754.89},{"text":"sincere","start":10755.21,"end":10755.89},{"text":"concern","start":10755.89,"end":10756.81},{"text":"over","start":10756.89,"end":10757.29},{"text":"the","start":10757.29,"end":10757.45},{"text":"deteriorating","start":10757.53,"end":10758.49},{"text":"international","start":10758.49,"end":10759.37},{"text":"security","start":10759.37,"end":10759.97},{"text":"and","start":10759.97,"end":10760.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":10760.13,"end":10760.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":10760.45,"end":10761.01},{"text":"context.","start":10761.01,"end":10761.85}]},{"text":"One example of the present situation is that a scientific independent panel had to be convened to study the effects of a nuclear war, which is something that an Argentine expert participates in.","start":10762.57,"end":10775.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":10762.57,"end":10762.89},{"text":"example","start":10762.89,"end":10763.37},{"text":"of","start":10763.37,"end":10763.45},{"text":"the","start":10763.45,"end":10763.61},{"text":"present","start":10763.61,"end":10763.97},{"text":"situation","start":10763.97,"end":10764.81},{"text":"is","start":10764.81,"end":10765.21},{"text":"that","start":10765.21,"end":10765.69},{"text":"a","start":10766.49,"end":10766.53},{"text":"scientific","start":10766.53,"end":10767.45},{"text":"independent","start":10767.45,"end":10768.09},{"text":"panel","start":10768.09,"end":10768.41},{"text":"had","start":10768.41,"end":10768.57},{"text":"to","start":10768.57,"end":10768.69},{"text":"be","start":10768.69,"end":10768.81},{"text":"convened","start":10768.81,"end":10769.29},{"text":"to","start":10769.29,"end":10769.41},{"text":"study","start":10769.41,"end":10769.85},{"text":"the","start":10769.85,"end":10769.97},{"text":"effects","start":10769.97,"end":10770.45},{"text":"of","start":10770.45,"end":10770.53},{"text":"a","start":10770.53,"end":10770.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":10770.57,"end":10771.21},{"text":"war,","start":10771.21,"end":10771.69},{"text":"which","start":10772.65,"end":10772.89},{"text":"is","start":10772.89,"end":10773.09},{"text":"something","start":10773.09,"end":10773.45},{"text":"that","start":10773.45,"end":10773.69},{"text":"an","start":10773.69,"end":10773.77},{"text":"Argentine","start":10773.77,"end":10774.29},{"text":"expert","start":10774.29,"end":10774.69},{"text":"participates","start":10774.69,"end":10775.33},{"text":"in.","start":10775.33,"end":10775.69}]},{"text":"We are concerned by the risk of a nuclear conflict, the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, the rising tone of nuclear rhetoric, and the impact of emerging technologies.","start":10776.21,"end":10788.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10776.21,"end":10776.69},{"text":"are","start":10776.69,"end":10777.09},{"text":"concerned","start":10777.09,"end":10777.77},{"text":"by","start":10777.77,"end":10777.89},{"text":"the","start":10777.89,"end":10778.05},{"text":"risk","start":10778.05,"end":10778.33},{"text":"of","start":10778.33,"end":10778.41},{"text":"a","start":10778.41,"end":10778.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":10778.45,"end":10778.93},{"text":"conflict,","start":10778.93,"end":10779.57},{"text":"the","start":10779.65,"end":10779.77},{"text":"modernization","start":10779.77,"end":10780.77},{"text":"and","start":10780.77,"end":10780.93},{"text":"expansion","start":10780.93,"end":10781.45},{"text":"of","start":10781.45,"end":10781.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":10781.57,"end":10782.05},{"text":"arsenals,","start":10782.05,"end":10782.77},{"text":"the","start":10783.49,"end":10783.61},{"text":"rising","start":10784.61,"end":10785.09},{"text":"tone","start":10785.09,"end":10785.41},{"text":"of","start":10785.41,"end":10785.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":10785.49,"end":10785.93},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":10785.93,"end":10786.37},{"text":"and","start":10786.37,"end":10786.57},{"text":"the","start":10786.57,"end":10786.65},{"text":"impact","start":10786.65,"end":10787.05},{"text":"of","start":10787.05,"end":10787.13},{"text":"emerging","start":10787.13,"end":10787.53},{"text":"technologies.","start":10787.53,"end":10788.37}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence in command and control systems increases the risks of miscalculation and erodes the multilateral architecture.","start":10788.93,"end":10797.73,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":10788.93,"end":10789.57},{"text":"intelligence","start":10789.57,"end":10790.37},{"text":"in","start":10790.37,"end":10790.69},{"text":"command","start":10790.69,"end":10790.97},{"text":"and","start":10790.97,"end":10791.09},{"text":"control","start":10791.09,"end":10791.57},{"text":"systems","start":10791.57,"end":10792.05},{"text":"increases","start":10792.05,"end":10792.85},{"text":"the","start":10792.85,"end":10793.05},{"text":"risks","start":10793.05,"end":10793.65},{"text":"of","start":10793.65,"end":10793.89},{"text":"miscalculation","start":10793.89,"end":10795.01},{"text":"and","start":10795.17,"end":10795.49},{"text":"erodes","start":10795.49,"end":10796.05},{"text":"the","start":10796.05,"end":10796.25},{"text":"multilateral","start":10796.29,"end":10796.93},{"text":"architecture.","start":10796.93,"end":10797.73}]},{"text":"We urge nuclear weapons states to begin a dialogue on this subject.","start":10798.13,"end":10803.33,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10798.13,"end":10798.45},{"text":"urge","start":10798.65,"end":10798.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":10799.49,"end":10799.85},{"text":"weapons","start":10799.85,"end":10800.25},{"text":"states","start":10800.25,"end":10800.85},{"text":"to","start":10801.17,"end":10801.49},{"text":"begin","start":10801.49,"end":10802.05},{"text":"a","start":10802.05,"end":10802.09},{"text":"dialogue","start":10802.09,"end":10802.45},{"text":"on","start":10802.45,"end":10802.53},{"text":"this","start":10802.53,"end":10802.81},{"text":"subject.","start":10802.81,"end":10803.33}]},{"text":"We reiterate our historic commitment of more than 70 years to the exclusively peaceful use of nuclear energy, fully in accordance with the NPT, the cornerstone of the regime, and the safeguards of the IAEA and ABAK.","start":10805.81,"end":10821.25,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10805.81,"end":10805.97},{"text":"reiterate","start":10805.97,"end":10806.53},{"text":"our","start":10806.61,"end":10806.77},{"text":"historic","start":10806.77,"end":10807.53},{"text":"commitment","start":10807.53,"end":10808.17},{"text":"of","start":10808.17,"end":10808.29},{"text":"more","start":10808.29,"end":10808.53},{"text":"than","start":10808.53,"end":10808.69},{"text":"70","start":10808.69,"end":10809.25},{"text":"years","start":10809.25,"end":10809.57},{"text":"to","start":10809.57,"end":10809.73},{"text":"the","start":10809.73,"end":10809.85},{"text":"exclusively","start":10809.85,"end":10810.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":10810.61,"end":10811.09},{"text":"use","start":10811.09,"end":10811.41},{"text":"of","start":10811.41,"end":10811.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":10811.57,"end":10812.05},{"text":"energy,","start":10812.05,"end":10812.61},{"text":"fully","start":10813.25,"end":10813.61},{"text":"in","start":10813.61,"end":10813.73},{"text":"accordance","start":10813.73,"end":10814.29},{"text":"with","start":10814.29,"end":10814.49},{"text":"the","start":10814.49,"end":10814.57},{"text":"NPT,","start":10814.61,"end":10815.49},{"text":"the","start":10815.49,"end":10815.61},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10815.61,"end":10816.37},{"text":"of","start":10816.37,"end":10816.45},{"text":"the","start":10816.45,"end":10816.57},{"text":"regime,","start":10816.57,"end":10817.09},{"text":"and","start":10817.33,"end":10817.81},{"text":"the","start":10817.81,"end":10817.93},{"text":"safeguards","start":10817.97,"end":10818.85},{"text":"of","start":10818.85,"end":10819.33},{"text":"the","start":10819.33,"end":10819.45},{"text":"IAEA","start":10819.65,"end":10820.37},{"text":"and","start":10820.37,"end":10820.69},{"text":"ABAK.","start":10820.69,"end":10821.25}]},{"text":"We highlight the contribution to non-proliferation from the Nuclear Suppliers Group, which this year is chaired by Argentina.","start":10823.33,"end":10830.05,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10823.33,"end":10823.57},{"text":"highlight","start":10823.57,"end":10823.97},{"text":"the","start":10823.97,"end":10824.17},{"text":"contribution","start":10824.21,"end":10824.93},{"text":"to","start":10824.93,"end":10825.17},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10825.17,"end":10826.29},{"text":"from","start":10826.29,"end":10826.45},{"text":"the","start":10826.45,"end":10826.57},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10826.57,"end":10826.93},{"text":"Suppliers","start":10826.93,"end":10827.57},{"text":"Group,","start":10827.57,"end":10827.93},{"text":"which","start":10827.93,"end":10828.21},{"text":"this","start":10828.21,"end":10828.53},{"text":"year","start":10828.53,"end":10828.65},{"text":"is","start":10828.65,"end":10828.85},{"text":"chaired","start":10828.85,"end":10829.17},{"text":"by","start":10829.17,"end":10829.33},{"text":"Argentina.","start":10829.33,"end":10830.05}]},{"text":"We look forward to working together at the next plenary meeting.","start":10830.85,"end":10833.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10830.85,"end":10831.17},{"text":"look","start":10831.17,"end":10831.33},{"text":"forward","start":10831.33,"end":10831.65},{"text":"to","start":10831.65,"end":10831.73},{"text":"working","start":10831.73,"end":10832.13},{"text":"together","start":10832.13,"end":10832.61},{"text":"at","start":10832.61,"end":10832.77},{"text":"the","start":10832.77,"end":10832.85},{"text":"next","start":10832.85,"end":10833.05},{"text":"plenary","start":10833.05,"end":10833.41},{"text":"meeting.","start":10833.41,"end":10833.89}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the value of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which this year is marking its 60th anniversary, and we call for the withdrawal of interpretative declarations to Protocols 1 and 2.","start":10836.01,"end":10848.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10836.01,"end":10836.33},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10836.33,"end":10836.81},{"text":"the","start":10836.81,"end":10836.89},{"text":"value","start":10836.89,"end":10837.37},{"text":"of","start":10837.37,"end":10837.53},{"text":"the","start":10837.53,"end":10837.65},{"text":"Treaty","start":10837.65,"end":10837.93},{"text":"of","start":10837.93,"end":10838.01},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":10838.01,"end":10838.73},{"text":"which","start":10838.73,"end":10839.05},{"text":"this","start":10839.05,"end":10839.37},{"text":"year","start":10839.37,"end":10839.65},{"text":"is","start":10839.65,"end":10840.01},{"text":"marking","start":10840.01,"end":10840.37},{"text":"its","start":10840.37,"end":10840.53},{"text":"60th","start":10840.53,"end":10840.93},{"text":"anniversary,","start":10840.93,"end":10841.69},{"text":"and","start":10842.65,"end":10842.81},{"text":"we","start":10842.81,"end":10843.05},{"text":"call","start":10843.05,"end":10843.53},{"text":"for","start":10843.53,"end":10843.97},{"text":"the","start":10844.01,"end":10844.33},{"text":"withdrawal","start":10844.41,"end":10845.25},{"text":"of","start":10845.25,"end":10845.37},{"text":"interpretative","start":10845.37,"end":10845.93},{"text":"declarations","start":10845.93,"end":10846.65},{"text":"to","start":10846.65,"end":10846.73},{"text":"Protocols","start":10846.73,"end":10847.21},{"text":"1","start":10847.21,"end":10847.45},{"text":"and","start":10847.45,"end":10847.57},{"text":"2.","start":10847.57,"end":10848.01}]},{"text":"We express our concern over the military nuclear program of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":10849.85,"end":10856.65,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10849.85,"end":10850.25},{"text":"express","start":10850.25,"end":10850.81},{"text":"our","start":10850.97,"end":10851.05},{"text":"concern","start":10851.05,"end":10851.93},{"text":"over","start":10852.01,"end":10852.45},{"text":"the","start":10852.45,"end":10852.61},{"text":"military","start":10852.65,"end":10853.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":10853.29,"end":10853.81},{"text":"program","start":10853.81,"end":10854.25},{"text":"of","start":10854.25,"end":10854.41},{"text":"the","start":10854.41,"end":10854.53},{"text":"Democratic","start":10854.53,"end":10855.13},{"text":"People's","start":10855.13,"end":10855.53},{"text":"Republic","start":10855.53,"end":10855.97},{"text":"of","start":10855.97,"end":10856.09},{"text":"Korea.","start":10856.09,"end":10856.65}]},{"text":"and over the situation of the Iranian military program.","start":10857.37,"end":10861.05,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10857.37,"end":10857.61},{"text":"over","start":10857.61,"end":10858.01},{"text":"the","start":10858.01,"end":10858.17},{"text":"situation","start":10858.17,"end":10859.05},{"text":"of","start":10859.05,"end":10859.29},{"text":"the","start":10859.29,"end":10859.41},{"text":"Iranian","start":10859.41,"end":10859.93},{"text":"military","start":10859.93,"end":10860.41},{"text":"program.","start":10860.41,"end":10861.05}]},{"text":"And we reiterate the appeal for full compliance with NPT obligations and full cooperation with the IAEA.","start":10861.37,"end":10868.41,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10861.37,"end":10861.69},{"text":"we","start":10861.69,"end":10861.85},{"text":"reiterate","start":10861.85,"end":10862.57},{"text":"the","start":10862.57,"end":10862.77},{"text":"appeal","start":10863.13,"end":10863.69},{"text":"for","start":10863.69,"end":10864.09},{"text":"full","start":10864.09,"end":10864.33},{"text":"compliance","start":10864.33,"end":10864.89},{"text":"with","start":10864.89,"end":10865.09},{"text":"NPT","start":10865.09,"end":10865.61},{"text":"obligations","start":10865.61,"end":10866.33},{"text":"and","start":10866.33,"end":10866.49},{"text":"full","start":10866.49,"end":10866.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":10866.65,"end":10867.29},{"text":"with","start":10867.29,"end":10867.45},{"text":"the","start":10867.45,"end":10867.53},{"text":"IAEA.","start":10867.53,"end":10868.41}]},{"text":"We firmly support the entry into force of the treaty on the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the launch of negotiations on a Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty, as well as on negative security assurances.","start":10870.17,"end":10883.85,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10870.17,"end":10870.41},{"text":"firmly","start":10870.41,"end":10870.89},{"text":"support","start":10870.89,"end":10871.37},{"text":"the","start":10871.37,"end":10871.49},{"text":"entry","start":10871.53,"end":10871.85},{"text":"into","start":10871.85,"end":10872.09},{"text":"force","start":10872.09,"end":10872.49},{"text":"of","start":10872.49,"end":10872.65},{"text":"the","start":10872.65,"end":10872.81},{"text":"treaty","start":10872.81,"end":10873.33},{"text":"on","start":10873.33,"end":10873.69},{"text":"the","start":10873.77,"end":10873.89},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":10874.17,"end":10874.69},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10874.69,"end":10875.05},{"text":"Test","start":10875.05,"end":10875.29},{"text":"Ban","start":10875.29,"end":10875.45},{"text":"Treaty","start":10875.45,"end":10876.01},{"text":"and","start":10876.17,"end":10876.45},{"text":"the","start":10876.45,"end":10876.53},{"text":"launch","start":10876.53,"end":10876.81},{"text":"of","start":10876.81,"end":10876.89},{"text":"negotiations","start":10876.89,"end":10877.85},{"text":"on","start":10878.33,"end":10878.57},{"text":"a","start":10878.89,"end":10878.93},{"text":"Fissile","start":10878.93,"end":10879.29},{"text":"Material","start":10879.29,"end":10879.77},{"text":"Cutoff","start":10879.77,"end":10880.25},{"text":"Treaty,","start":10880.25,"end":10880.81},{"text":"as","start":10881.09,"end":10881.29},{"text":"well","start":10881.29,"end":10881.61},{"text":"as","start":10881.61,"end":10881.93},{"text":"on","start":10881.93,"end":10882.09},{"text":"negative","start":10882.09,"end":10882.41},{"text":"security","start":10882.41,"end":10882.93},{"text":"assurances.","start":10882.93,"end":10883.85}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, following three NPT review conferences without substantive outcomes, it's important to redouble efforts towards the 12th review conference.","start":10885.09,"end":10895.13,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10885.09,"end":10885.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":10885.53,"end":10886.09},{"text":"following","start":10886.09,"end":10886.57},{"text":"three","start":10886.81,"end":10887.29},{"text":"NPT","start":10887.29,"end":10888.01},{"text":"review","start":10888.01,"end":10888.33},{"text":"conferences","start":10888.33,"end":10888.89},{"text":"without","start":10888.89,"end":10889.61},{"text":"substantive","start":10889.61,"end":10890.17},{"text":"outcomes,","start":10890.17,"end":10890.65},{"text":"it's","start":10890.65,"end":10890.89},{"text":"important","start":10890.89,"end":10891.33},{"text":"to","start":10891.33,"end":10891.41},{"text":"redouble","start":10891.41,"end":10891.89},{"text":"efforts","start":10891.89,"end":10892.33},{"text":"towards","start":10892.65,"end":10893.53},{"text":"the","start":10893.53,"end":10893.73},{"text":"12th","start":10893.73,"end":10894.09},{"text":"review","start":10894.09,"end":10894.45},{"text":"conference.","start":10894.45,"end":10895.13}]},{"text":"Nuclear risk reduction and confidence building measures, without being a replacement for disarmament, help create the necessary conditions to move towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":10896.81,"end":10906.01,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":10896.81,"end":10897.33},{"text":"risk","start":10897.33,"end":10897.53},{"text":"reduction","start":10897.53,"end":10898.25},{"text":"and","start":10898.33,"end":10898.65},{"text":"confidence","start":10898.73,"end":10899.29},{"text":"building","start":10899.29,"end":10899.69},{"text":"measures,","start":10899.69,"end":10900.01},{"text":"without","start":10900.01,"end":10900.49},{"text":"being","start":10900.49,"end":10900.73},{"text":"a","start":10900.73,"end":10900.77},{"text":"replacement","start":10900.77,"end":10901.37},{"text":"for","start":10901.37,"end":10901.61},{"text":"disarmament,","start":10901.61,"end":10902.25},{"text":"help","start":10902.25,"end":10902.41},{"text":"create","start":10902.41,"end":10902.77},{"text":"the","start":10902.77,"end":10902.85},{"text":"necessary","start":10902.85,"end":10903.25},{"text":"conditions","start":10903.25,"end":10903.81},{"text":"to","start":10903.81,"end":10903.93},{"text":"move","start":10903.93,"end":10904.17},{"text":"towards","start":10904.17,"end":10904.57},{"text":"a","start":10904.57,"end":10904.61},{"text":"world","start":10904.61,"end":10904.89},{"text":"free","start":10904.89,"end":10905.01},{"text":"of","start":10905.01,"end":10905.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":10905.13,"end":10905.49},{"text":"weapons.","start":10905.49,"end":10906.01}]},{"text":"And to that end, Argentina stands ready to work constructively with the member states.","start":10906.89,"end":10910.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10906.89,"end":10907.17},{"text":"to","start":10907.17,"end":10907.37},{"text":"that","start":10907.37,"end":10907.61},{"text":"end,","start":10907.61,"end":10907.85},{"text":"Argentina","start":10907.85,"end":10908.37},{"text":"stands","start":10908.37,"end":10908.65},{"text":"ready","start":10908.65,"end":10908.89},{"text":"to","start":10908.89,"end":10909.01},{"text":"work","start":10909.01,"end":10909.17},{"text":"constructively","start":10909.17,"end":10909.73},{"text":"with","start":10909.73,"end":10909.89},{"text":"the","start":10909.89,"end":10909.97},{"text":"member","start":10909.97,"end":10910.21},{"text":"states.","start":10910.21,"end":10910.49}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10910.49,"end":10911.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10910.49,"end":10910.65},{"text":"you","start":10910.65,"end":10910.73},{"text":"very","start":10910.73,"end":10910.89},{"text":"much.","start":10910.89,"end":10911.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARG","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Argentina"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":10913.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=3:01:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":10913.89,"end":10916.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10913.89,"end":10913.9},{"text":"thank","start":10913.89,"end":10914.05},{"text":"the","start":10914.05,"end":10914.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":10914.17,"end":10914.73},{"text":"representative","start":10914.73,"end":10915.49},{"text":"of","start":10915.53,"end":10915.65},{"text":"Argentina.","start":10915.65,"end":10916.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":10917.41,"end":10920.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10917.41,"end":10917.57},{"text":"now","start":10917.57,"end":10917.81},{"text":"give","start":10917.81,"end":10918.05},{"text":"the","start":10918.05,"end":10918.17},{"text":"floor","start":10918.17,"end":10918.45},{"text":"to","start":10918.45,"end":10918.61},{"text":"the","start":10918.61,"end":10918.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":10918.69,"end":10919.33},{"text":"representative","start":10919.33,"end":10919.97},{"text":"of","start":10919.97,"end":10920.05},{"text":"China.","start":10920.05,"end":10920.53}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10920.53,"end":10921.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10920.53,"end":10920.69},{"text":"have","start":10920.69,"end":10920.85},{"text":"the","start":10920.85,"end":10920.93},{"text":"floor.","start":10920.93,"end":10921.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":10925.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=3:02:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10925.65,"end":10926.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10925.65,"end":10925.93},{"text":"you,","start":10925.93,"end":10926.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":10926.01,"end":10926.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":10926.29,"end":10926.69}]},{"text":"The current international nuclear arms control landscape is complex and grave.","start":10928.33,"end":10933.45,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10928.33,"end":10928.41},{"text":"current","start":10928.41,"end":10928.81},{"text":"international","start":10928.81,"end":10929.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":10929.69,"end":10930.25},{"text":"arms","start":10930.25,"end":10930.45},{"text":"control","start":10930.49,"end":10930.93},{"text":"landscape","start":10930.93,"end":10931.45},{"text":"is","start":10931.93,"end":10932.17},{"text":"complex","start":10932.41,"end":10932.89},{"text":"and","start":10932.89,"end":10933.09},{"text":"grave.","start":10933.09,"end":10933.45}]},{"text":"Cold War mentality, double standards, and unilateralism constitute the greatest obstacles to global governance in the nuclear field.","start":10934.09,"end":10941.45,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Cold","start":10934.09,"end":10934.49},{"text":"War","start":10934.49,"end":10934.61},{"text":"mentality,","start":10934.61,"end":10935.29},{"text":"double","start":10935.29,"end":10935.57},{"text":"standards,","start":10935.57,"end":10936.13},{"text":"and","start":10936.13,"end":10936.25},{"text":"unilateralism","start":10936.25,"end":10937.05},{"text":"constitute","start":10937.29,"end":10937.81},{"text":"the","start":10937.81,"end":10937.89},{"text":"greatest","start":10937.89,"end":10938.33},{"text":"obstacles","start":10938.41,"end":10939.05},{"text":"to","start":10939.05,"end":10939.21},{"text":"global","start":10939.29,"end":10939.61},{"text":"governance","start":10939.61,"end":10940.17},{"text":"in","start":10940.41,"end":10940.53},{"text":"the","start":10940.53,"end":10940.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10940.61,"end":10941.05},{"text":"field.","start":10941.05,"end":10941.45}]},{"text":"The international community should uphold a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security and work together to address risks and challenges in the nuclear domain.","start":10941.49,"end":10951.05,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10958.57,"end":10958.81},{"text":"effectively","start":10958.85,"end":10959.45},{"text":"reduce","start":10959.45,"end":10959.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":10959.93,"end":10960.29},{"text":"risks.","start":10960.29,"end":10960.61}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons must never be used.","start":10961.13,"end":10963.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10983.29,"end":10983.77},{"text":"uphold","start":10983.77,"end":10984.17},{"text":"the","start":10984.17,"end":10984.25},{"text":"existing","start":10984.25,"end":10984.89},{"text":"arms","start":10984.89,"end":10985.13},{"text":"control","start":10985.13,"end":10985.45},{"text":"treaty","start":10985.45,"end":10985.97},{"text":"regime","start":10985.97,"end":10986.41},{"text":"and","start":10986.81,"end":10987.05},{"text":"advance","start":10987.05,"end":10987.45},{"text":"global","start":10987.45,"end":10987.73},{"text":"governance","start":10987.73,"end":10988.13},{"text":"in","start":10988.29,"end":10988.33},{"text":"the","start":10988.33,"end":10988.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10988.41,"end":10988.81},{"text":"domain,","start":10988.81,"end":10989.29},{"text":"the","start":10989.53,"end":10989.65},{"text":"NPT","start":10989.65,"end":10990.41},{"text":"remains","start":10990.65,"end":10991.29},{"text":"the","start":10991.37,"end":10991.53},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10991.53,"end":10992.33},{"text":"of","start":10992.33,"end":10992.49},{"text":"the","start":10992.49,"end":10992.57},{"text":"international","start":10992.57,"end":10993.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":10993.13,"end":10993.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":10993.53,"end":10994.17},{"text":"and","start":10994.41,"end":10994.57},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":10994.57,"end":10995.45},{"text":"regime.","start":10995.45,"end":10995.93}]},{"text":"Its three pillars should be advanced in a comprehensive and balanced manner.","start":10996.33,"end":11000.97,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10996.33,"end":10996.65},{"text":"three","start":10996.65,"end":10996.97},{"text":"pillars","start":10996.97,"end":10997.53},{"text":"should","start":10997.69,"end":10997.93},{"text":"be","start":10997.93,"end":10998.09},{"text":"advanced","start":10998.09,"end":10998.73},{"text":"in","start":10998.73,"end":10998.89},{"text":"a","start":10998.89,"end":10998.93},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10998.93,"end":10999.69},{"text":"and","start":10999.85,"end":11000.05},{"text":"balanced","start":11000.05,"end":11000.49},{"text":"manner.","start":11000.49,"end":11000.97}]},{"text":"The international consensus on the prohibition of nuclear testing based on the CTBT must not be challenged.","start":11001.93,"end":11009.77,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11001.93,"end":11002.05},{"text":"international","start":11002.17,"end":11002.89},{"text":"consensus","start":11002.89,"end":11003.61},{"text":"on","start":11003.61,"end":11003.77},{"text":"the","start":11003.77,"end":11003.89},{"text":"prohibition","start":11003.89,"end":11004.65},{"text":"of","start":11004.65,"end":11004.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":11005.13,"end":11005.49},{"text":"testing","start":11005.49,"end":11005.93},{"text":"based","start":11005.93,"end":11006.21},{"text":"on","start":11006.21,"end":11006.33},{"text":"the","start":11006.33,"end":11006.41},{"text":"CTBT","start":11006.41,"end":11007.37},{"text":"must","start":11007.85,"end":11008.29},{"text":"not","start":11008.29,"end":11008.65},{"text":"be","start":11008.65,"end":11009.05},{"text":"challenged.","start":11009.13,"end":11009.77}]},{"text":"The misguided practice of deliberately smearing other countries to justify the resumption of nuclear testing is not popular.","start":11011.25,"end":11018.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":11027.85,"end":11028.01},{"text":"fastly","start":11028.01,"end":11028.57},{"text":"uphold","start":11028.57,"end":11029.13},{"text":"the","start":11029.21,"end":11029.33},{"text":"goal","start":11029.37,"end":11029.73},{"text":"of","start":11029.73,"end":11029.81},{"text":"a","start":11029.81,"end":11029.85},{"text":"world","start":11029.85,"end":11030.41},{"text":"free","start":11030.65,"end":11031.05},{"text":"of","start":11031.05,"end":11031.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":11031.25,"end":11031.57},{"text":"weapons","start":11031.57,"end":11032.09},{"text":"and","start":11032.09,"end":11032.21},{"text":"consolidate","start":11032.21,"end":11032.97},{"text":"the","start":11033.21,"end":11033.33},{"text":"international","start":11033.33,"end":11033.89},{"text":"consensus","start":11033.89,"end":11034.57},{"text":"on","start":11034.57,"end":11034.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":11034.65,"end":11034.97},{"text":"disarmament.","start":11034.97,"end":11035.61}]},{"text":"All nuclear weapons states should openly commit to not seeking to retain nuclear weapons indefinitely, adhere to the principles of maintaining global strategic stability and undiminished security for all, and advance nuclear disarmament in step-by-step manner.","start":11035.85,"end":11051.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":11035.85,"end":11036.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":11036.01,"end":11036.37},{"text":"weapons","start":11036.37,"end":11036.69},{"text":"states","start":11036.69,"end":11037.05},{"text":"should","start":11037.05,"end":11037.29},{"text":"openly","start":11037.29,"end":11037.69},{"text":"commit","start":11037.69,"end":11038.09},{"text":"to","start":11038.33,"end":11038.45},{"text":"not","start":11038.45,"end":11038.65},{"text":"seeking","start":11038.65,"end":11039.13},{"text":"to","start":11039.13,"end":11039.53},{"text":"retain","start":11039.69,"end":11040.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":11040.13,"end":11040.45},{"text":"weapons","start":11040.45,"end":11040.97},{"text":"indefinitely,","start":11040.97,"end":11041.69},{"text":"adhere","start":11041.93,"end":11042.37},{"text":"to","start":11042.37,"end":11042.57},{"text":"the","start":11042.57,"end":11042.73},{"text":"principles","start":11042.81,"end":11043.45},{"text":"of","start":11043.49,"end":11043.61},{"text":"maintaining","start":11043.61,"end":11044.25},{"text":"global","start":11044.25,"end":11044.65},{"text":"strategic","start":11044.65,"end":11045.13},{"text":"stability","start":11045.13,"end":11045.77},{"text":"and","start":11046.09,"end":11046.33},{"text":"undiminished","start":11046.33,"end":11046.89},{"text":"security","start":11046.89,"end":11047.37},{"text":"for","start":11047.37,"end":11047.73},{"text":"all,","start":11047.73,"end":11047.85},{"text":"and","start":11048.09,"end":11048.25},{"text":"advance","start":11048.25,"end":11048.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":11048.65,"end":11049.01},{"text":"disarmament","start":11049.01,"end":11049.61},{"text":"in","start":11049.93,"end":11050.25},{"text":"step-by-step","start":11050.25,"end":11050.89},{"text":"manner.","start":11050.89,"end":11051.29}]},{"text":"Countries possessing the largest nuclear arsenals should earnestly fulfill their special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament and make further substantial and substantive reductions to their nuclear stockpiles.","start":11051.53,"end":11066.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":11051.53,"end":11051.93},{"text":"possessing","start":11051.93,"end":11052.49},{"text":"the","start":11052.49,"end":11052.61},{"text":"largest","start":11052.61,"end":11052.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":11052.97,"end":11053.33},{"text":"arsenals","start":11053.33,"end":11053.85},{"text":"should","start":11053.85,"end":11054.17},{"text":"earnestly","start":11054.17,"end":11054.65},{"text":"fulfill","start":11054.65,"end":11055.21},{"text":"their","start":11055.49,"end":11055.69},{"text":"special","start":11055.69,"end":11056.25},{"text":"and","start":11056.33,"end":11056.57},{"text":"primary","start":11056.57,"end":11057.01},{"text":"responsibility","start":11057.01,"end":11057.65},{"text":"for","start":11058.33,"end":11058.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":11058.49,"end":11058.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":11058.81,"end":11059.37},{"text":"and","start":11059.37,"end":11059.57},{"text":"make","start":11059.57,"end":11059.77},{"text":"further","start":11059.77,"end":11060.09},{"text":"substantial","start":11060.09,"end":11060.89},{"text":"and","start":11060.89,"end":11061.21},{"text":"substantive","start":11061.29,"end":11062.01},{"text":"reductions","start":11062.41,"end":11063.21},{"text":"to","start":11063.21,"end":11063.69},{"text":"their","start":11063.69,"end":11063.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":11063.93,"end":11064.49},{"text":"stockpiles.","start":11065.29,"end":11066.01}]},{"text":"The NATO's nuclear sharing and extended deterrence seriously hinder international efforts towards nuclear disarmament.","start":11067.25,"end":11072.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11067.25,"end":11067.33},{"text":"NATO's","start":11067.33,"end":11067.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":11067.85,"end":11068.33},{"text":"sharing","start":11068.33,"end":11068.81},{"text":"and","start":11068.81,"end":11068.93},{"text":"extended","start":11068.93,"end":11069.49},{"text":"deterrence","start":11069.49,"end":11070.09},{"text":"seriously","start":11070.09,"end":11070.49},{"text":"hinder","start":11070.49,"end":11070.85},{"text":"international","start":11070.85,"end":11071.33},{"text":"efforts","start":11071.33,"end":11071.61},{"text":"towards","start":11071.61,"end":11071.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":11071.93,"end":11072.21},{"text":"disarmament.","start":11072.21,"end":11072.81}]},{"text":"Fourth, support international nuclear energy cooperation and uphold the right to development of countries in the global south.","start":11073.21,"end":11079.77,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":11073.21,"end":11073.61},{"text":"support","start":11074.01,"end":11074.49},{"text":"international","start":11074.49,"end":11075.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":11075.13,"end":11075.45},{"text":"energy","start":11075.49,"end":11075.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":11075.85,"end":11076.49},{"text":"and","start":11076.49,"end":11076.61},{"text":"uphold","start":11076.69,"end":11077.01},{"text":"the","start":11077.01,"end":11077.09},{"text":"right","start":11077.09,"end":11077.45},{"text":"to","start":11077.69,"end":11077.81},{"text":"development","start":11077.81,"end":11078.33},{"text":"of","start":11078.33,"end":11078.49},{"text":"countries","start":11078.49,"end":11078.89},{"text":"in","start":11078.89,"end":11079.01},{"text":"the","start":11079.01,"end":11079.09},{"text":"global","start":11079.09,"end":11079.37},{"text":"south.","start":11079.37,"end":11079.77}]},{"text":"Non-proliferation efforts will not undermine the right of developing countries to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":11080.45,"end":11086.13,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Non-proliferation","start":11080.45,"end":11081.25},{"text":"efforts","start":11081.25,"end":11081.65},{"text":"will","start":11081.65,"end":11081.77},{"text":"not","start":11081.77,"end":11081.89},{"text":"undermine","start":11081.89,"end":11082.33},{"text":"the","start":11082.33,"end":11082.41},{"text":"right","start":11082.41,"end":11082.65},{"text":"of","start":11082.65,"end":11082.73},{"text":"developing","start":11082.73,"end":11083.17},{"text":"countries","start":11083.17,"end":11083.65},{"text":"to","start":11083.65,"end":11084.13},{"text":"the","start":11084.37,"end":11084.49},{"text":"peaceful","start":11084.53,"end":11085.01},{"text":"use","start":11085.01,"end":11085.37},{"text":"of","start":11085.37,"end":11085.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":11085.49,"end":11085.77},{"text":"energy.","start":11085.77,"end":11086.13}]},{"text":"A certain country is stockpiling large quantities of nuclear materials, attempting to abandon the three non-nuclear principles, openly advocating the acquisition of independent nuclear armament.","start":11086.13,"end":11095.57,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11086.13,"end":11086.21},{"text":"certain","start":11086.21,"end":11086.53},{"text":"country","start":11086.53,"end":11086.89},{"text":"is","start":11086.89,"end":11086.97},{"text":"stockpiling","start":11086.97,"end":11087.65},{"text":"large","start":11087.89,"end":11088.13},{"text":"quantities","start":11088.13,"end":11088.61},{"text":"of","start":11088.61,"end":11088.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":11088.69,"end":11089.01},{"text":"materials,","start":11089.01,"end":11089.49},{"text":"attempting","start":11089.49,"end":11090.05},{"text":"to","start":11090.05,"end":11090.21},{"text":"abandon","start":11090.21,"end":11090.77},{"text":"the","start":11090.77,"end":11090.89},{"text":"three","start":11091.25,"end":11091.57},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":11091.57,"end":11092.13},{"text":"principles,","start":11092.13,"end":11092.69},{"text":"openly","start":11092.69,"end":11093.05},{"text":"advocating","start":11093.05,"end":11093.65},{"text":"the","start":11093.65,"end":11093.77},{"text":"acquisition","start":11093.77,"end":11094.29},{"text":"of","start":11094.29,"end":11094.37},{"text":"independent","start":11094.37,"end":11094.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":11094.93,"end":11095.21},{"text":"armament.","start":11095.21,"end":11095.57}]},{"text":"The international community must exercise strict oversight over such developments.","start":11095.69,"end":11099.85,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11095.69,"end":11095.77},{"text":"international","start":11095.77,"end":11096.25},{"text":"community","start":11096.25,"end":11096.77},{"text":"must","start":11097.09,"end":11097.41},{"text":"exercise","start":11097.41,"end":11097.89},{"text":"strict","start":11097.89,"end":11098.21},{"text":"oversight","start":11098.29,"end":11098.85},{"text":"over","start":11098.85,"end":11099.05},{"text":"such","start":11099.05,"end":11099.17},{"text":"developments.","start":11099.17,"end":11099.85}]},{"text":"China is unswervingly committed to the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.","start":11099.85,"end":11105.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":11099.85,"end":11100.21},{"text":"is","start":11100.61,"end":11100.93},{"text":"unswervingly","start":11100.93,"end":11101.57},{"text":"committed","start":11101.57,"end":11101.89},{"text":"to","start":11101.89,"end":11102.05},{"text":"the","start":11102.13,"end":11102.21},{"text":"complete","start":11102.21,"end":11102.57},{"text":"prohibition","start":11102.57,"end":11103.09},{"text":"and","start":11103.33,"end":11103.65},{"text":"thorough","start":11103.73,"end":11104.05},{"text":"destruction","start":11104.05,"end":11104.69},{"text":"of","start":11104.69,"end":11104.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":11104.85,"end":11105.13},{"text":"weapons.","start":11105.13,"end":11105.57}]},{"text":"Its efforts to safeguard global security and stability have never ceased.","start":11105.73,"end":11109.89,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":11105.73,"end":11105.89},{"text":"efforts","start":11105.89,"end":11106.29},{"text":"to","start":11106.29,"end":11106.37},{"text":"safeguard","start":11106.37,"end":11106.85},{"text":"global","start":11106.85,"end":11107.45},{"text":"security","start":11107.57,"end":11108.17},{"text":"and","start":11108.17,"end":11108.29},{"text":"stability","start":11108.29,"end":11108.85},{"text":"have","start":11109.01,"end":11109.17},{"text":"never","start":11109.17,"end":11109.41},{"text":"ceased.","start":11109.41,"end":11109.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":11112.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=3:05:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":11112.73,"end":11115.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11112.73,"end":11112.89},{"text":"thank","start":11112.89,"end":11113.13},{"text":"the","start":11113.13,"end":11113.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":11113.21,"end":11113.85},{"text":"representative","start":11113.85,"end":11114.57},{"text":"of","start":11114.57,"end":11114.73},{"text":"China.","start":11114.73,"end":11115.29}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Czech Republic.","start":11116.41,"end":11120.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11116.41,"end":11116.49},{"text":"now","start":11116.49,"end":11116.73},{"text":"give","start":11116.73,"end":11116.97},{"text":"the","start":11116.97,"end":11117.05},{"text":"floor","start":11117.05,"end":11117.45},{"text":"to","start":11117.45,"end":11117.65},{"text":"the","start":11117.65,"end":11117.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":11117.73,"end":11118.41},{"text":"representative","start":11118.41,"end":11119.13},{"text":"of","start":11119.13,"end":11119.29},{"text":"Czech","start":11119.29,"end":11119.61},{"text":"Republic.","start":11119.61,"end":11120.09}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":11120.25,"end":11121.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11120.25,"end":11120.41},{"text":"have","start":11120.41,"end":11120.57},{"text":"the","start":11120.57,"end":11120.65},{"text":"floor.","start":11120.65,"end":11121.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":11122.97,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=3:05:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, the Czech Republic fully subscribes to the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":11122.97,"end":11128.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11122.97,"end":11123.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":11123.29,"end":11123.77},{"text":"delegates,","start":11123.77,"end":11124.25},{"text":"the","start":11124.73,"end":11124.85},{"text":"Czech","start":11124.89,"end":11125.13},{"text":"Republic","start":11125.13,"end":11125.53},{"text":"fully","start":11125.53,"end":11125.73},{"text":"subscribes","start":11125.73,"end":11126.33},{"text":"to","start":11126.33,"end":11126.45},{"text":"the","start":11126.45,"end":11126.53},{"text":"statement","start":11126.53,"end":11126.93},{"text":"delivered","start":11126.93,"end":11127.33},{"text":"by","start":11127.33,"end":11127.53},{"text":"the","start":11127.53,"end":11127.61},{"text":"European","start":11127.61,"end":11128.09},{"text":"Union.","start":11128.09,"end":11128.49}]},{"text":"In addition, allow me to add some remarks in our national capacity.","start":11128.69,"end":11131.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11128.69,"end":11128.77},{"text":"addition,","start":11128.77,"end":11129.29},{"text":"allow","start":11129.29,"end":11129.49},{"text":"me","start":11129.49,"end":11129.69},{"text":"to","start":11129.69,"end":11129.93},{"text":"add","start":11129.93,"end":11130.09},{"text":"some","start":11130.09,"end":11130.25},{"text":"remarks","start":11130.25,"end":11130.81},{"text":"in","start":11130.81,"end":11130.89},{"text":"our","start":11130.89,"end":11131.05},{"text":"national","start":11131.05,"end":11131.37},{"text":"capacity.","start":11131.37,"end":11131.93}]},{"text":"Chair, over the past several years, the role of nuclear energy has become more important than ever.","start":11132.45,"end":11136.77,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. 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Czech Republic believes that credible deterrence and responsible arms control are mutually reinforcing.","start":11226.61,"end":11231.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11226.61,"end":11226.73},{"text":"Czech","start":11226.77,"end":11226.93},{"text":"Republic","start":11226.93,"end":11227.29},{"text":"believes","start":11227.29,"end":11227.65},{"text":"that","start":11227.65,"end":11227.81},{"text":"credible","start":11227.81,"end":11228.17},{"text":"deterrence","start":11228.17,"end":11228.65},{"text":"and","start":11228.65,"end":11228.77},{"text":"responsible","start":11228.77,"end":11229.41},{"text":"arms","start":11229.41,"end":11229.61},{"text":"control","start":11229.61,"end":11230.01},{"text":"are","start":11230.01,"end":11230.13},{"text":"mutually","start":11230.13,"end":11230.53},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":11230.53,"end":11231.25}]},{"text":"NATO's nuclear sharing, conducted under strict oversight and in full compliance with the NPT, enhances stability while reducing incentives for new nuclear programs.","start":11231.57,"end":11240.21,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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Chair.","start":11270.85,"end":11271.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11270.85,"end":11270.93},{"text":"thank","start":11270.93,"end":11271.13},{"text":"you,","start":11271.13,"end":11271.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":11271.21,"end":11271.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CZE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Czechia"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":11274.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=3:07:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Czech Republic.","start":11274.01,"end":11276.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11274.01,"end":11274.02},{"text":"thank","start":11274.01,"end":11274.21},{"text":"the","start":11274.21,"end":11274.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":11274.29,"end":11274.97},{"text":"representative","start":11274.97,"end":11275.69},{"text":"of","start":11275.69,"end":11275.93},{"text":"Czech","start":11275.93,"end":11276.25},{"text":"Republic.","start":11276.25,"end":11276.77}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":11281.53,"end":11287.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11281.53,"end":11281.85},{"text":"now","start":11281.85,"end":11282.09},{"text":"give","start":11282.09,"end":11282.33},{"text":"the","start":11282.33,"end":11282.41},{"text":"floor","start":11282.41,"end":11282.89},{"text":"to","start":11282.89,"end":11283.05},{"text":"the","start":11283.05,"end":11283.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":11283.17,"end":11283.89},{"text":"representative","start":11283.89,"end":11284.73},{"text":"of","start":11285.09,"end":11285.29},{"text":"the","start":11286.41,"end":11286.49},{"text":"Kingdom","start":11286.49,"end":11286.89},{"text":"of","start":11286.89,"end":11286.97},{"text":"the","start":11286.97,"end":11287.05},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":11287.05,"end":11287.77}]},{"text":"You have the 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Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Five months ago, the NPT State Parties did not succeed in reaching consensus on a substantive outcome document.","start":11298.13,"end":11308.61,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11325.33,"end":11325.97},{"text":"Russia,","start":11326.37,"end":11327.05},{"text":"a","start":11327.05,"end":11327.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":11327.09,"end":11327.57},{"text":"weapons","start":11327.57,"end":11327.97},{"text":"state,","start":11327.97,"end":11328.29},{"text":"is","start":11328.29,"end":11328.45},{"text":"waging","start":11328.45,"end":11328.85},{"text":"a","start":11328.85,"end":11328.89},{"text":"war","start":11328.89,"end":11329.25},{"text":"against","start":11329.25,"end":11329.57},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":11329.57,"end":11330.13},{"text":"a","start":11330.37,"end":11330.41},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":11330.41,"end":11331.09},{"text":"weapons","start":11331.09,"end":11331.45},{"text":"state,","start":11331.45,"end":11331.97},{"text":"and","start":11332.69,"end":11332.89},{"text":"has","start":11332.89,"end":11333.01},{"text":"repeatedly","start":11333.01,"end":11333.65},{"text":"issued","start":11333.65,"end":11334.13},{"text":"irresponsible","start":11334.13,"end":11335.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":11335.01,"end":11335.49},{"text":"threats.","start":11335.49,"end":11335.89}]},{"text":"At the same time, China continues to rapidly and opaquely expand its nuclear arsenal.","start":11336.37,"end":11341.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":11336.37,"end":11336.49},{"text":"the","start":11336.49,"end":11336.57},{"text":"same","start":11336.57,"end":11336.85},{"text":"time,","start":11336.85,"end":11337.25},{"text":"China","start":11337.25,"end":11337.65},{"text":"continues","start":11337.65,"end":11338.25},{"text":"to","start":11338.25,"end":11338.37},{"text":"rapidly","start":11338.37,"end":11338.89},{"text":"and","start":11338.89,"end":11339.05},{"text":"opaquely","start":11339.05,"end":11339.61},{"text":"expand","start":11339.61,"end":11340.09},{"text":"its","start":11340.09,"end":11340.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":11340.29,"end":11340.57},{"text":"arsenal.","start":11340.57,"end":11341.25}]},{"text":"These developments challenge not only regional security, but undermine the credibility of our global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":11341.73,"end":11350.61,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11341.73,"end":11341.97},{"text":"developments","start":11341.97,"end":11342.73},{"text":"challenge","start":11342.73,"end":11343.05},{"text":"not","start":11343.05,"end":11343.17},{"text":"only","start":11343.17,"end":11343.65},{"text":"regional","start":11343.65,"end":11344.05},{"text":"security,","start":11344.05,"end":11344.69},{"text":"but","start":11345.01,"end":11345.33},{"text":"undermine","start":11345.33,"end":11345.89},{"text":"the","start":11345.89,"end":11345.97},{"text":"credibility","start":11345.97,"end":11346.69},{"text":"of","start":11346.69,"end":11346.77},{"text":"our","start":11346.77,"end":11347.01},{"text":"global","start":11347.01,"end":11347.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":11347.49,"end":11347.89},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":11347.89,"end":11349.01},{"text":"and","start":11349.17,"end":11349.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":11349.37,"end":11350.21},{"text":"regime.","start":11350.21,"end":11350.61}]},{"text":"To ease international tension and to reduce risks, we urgently call on the P5 to engage in substantive talks along the lines of paragraphs 4 and 5 of the last version of the draft outcome document of the 11th NPT Review Conference.","start":11351.41,"end":11364.77,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":11351.41,"end":11351.49},{"text":"ease","start":11351.49,"end":11351.73},{"text":"international","start":11351.73,"end":11352.37},{"text":"tension","start":11352.37,"end":11352.77},{"text":"and","start":11352.77,"end":11352.89},{"text":"to","start":11352.89,"end":11352.97},{"text":"reduce","start":11352.97,"end":11353.41},{"text":"risks,","start":11353.41,"end":11353.81},{"text":"we","start":11354.05,"end":11354.21},{"text":"urgently","start":11354.21,"end":11354.69},{"text":"call","start":11354.69,"end":11354.97},{"text":"on","start":11354.97,"end":11355.09},{"text":"the","start":11355.09,"end":11355.17},{"text":"P5","start":11355.17,"end":11355.81},{"text":"to","start":11355.81,"end":11355.93},{"text":"engage","start":11355.93,"end":11356.33},{"text":"in","start":11356.33,"end":11356.45},{"text":"substantive","start":11356.45,"end":11357.05},{"text":"talks","start":11357.05,"end":11357.41},{"text":"along","start":11357.41,"end":11357.65},{"text":"the","start":11357.65,"end":11357.73},{"text":"lines","start":11357.73,"end":11358.05},{"text":"of","start":11358.05,"end":11358.21},{"text":"paragraphs","start":11358.21,"end":11358.61},{"text":"4","start":11358.61,"end":11358.93},{"text":"and","start":11358.93,"end":11359.09},{"text":"5","start":11359.09,"end":11359.57},{"text":"of","start":11359.89,"end":11359.97},{"text":"the","start":11359.97,"end":11360.09},{"text":"last","start":11360.09,"end":11360.45},{"text":"version","start":11360.45,"end":11360.81},{"text":"of","start":11360.81,"end":11360.93},{"text":"the","start":11360.93,"end":11361.01},{"text":"draft","start":11361.01,"end":11361.41},{"text":"outcome","start":11361.41,"end":11361.73},{"text":"document","start":11361.73,"end":11362.25},{"text":"of","start":11362.49,"end":11362.69},{"text":"the","start":11362.73,"end":11362.81},{"text":"11th","start":11362.81,"end":11363.25},{"text":"NPT","start":11363.25,"end":11363.73},{"text":"Review","start":11363.73,"end":11364.13},{"text":"Conference.","start":11364.13,"end":11364.77}]},{"text":"Progress should be made on risk reduction, transparency and accountability, so that work on arms control and disarmament can advance again.","start":11365.25,"end":11373.49,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. 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Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":11365.25,"end":11365.73},{"text":"should","start":11365.81,"end":11366.09},{"text":"be","start":11366.09,"end":11366.21},{"text":"made","start":11366.21,"end":11366.53},{"text":"on","start":11366.57,"end":11366.73},{"text":"risk","start":11366.73,"end":11367.01},{"text":"reduction,","start":11367.01,"end":11367.65},{"text":"transparency","start":11367.89,"end":11368.65},{"text":"and","start":11368.65,"end":11368.77},{"text":"accountability,","start":11368.77,"end":11369.73},{"text":"so","start":11369.81,"end":11370.13},{"text":"that","start":11370.13,"end":11370.37},{"text":"work","start":11370.37,"end":11370.77},{"text":"on","start":11370.81,"end":11370.93},{"text":"arms","start":11370.93,"end":11371.25},{"text":"control","start":11371.25,"end":11371.57},{"text":"and","start":11371.57,"end":11371.69},{"text":"disarmament","start":11371.69,"end":11372.37},{"text":"can","start":11372.45,"end":11372.69},{"text":"advance","start":11372.69,"end":11373.09},{"text":"again.","start":11373.09,"end":11373.49}]},{"text":"Chair, despite the challenges, the NPT delivers every day, and the work of the IAEA remains indispensable.","start":11373.93,"end":11381.37,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11373.93,"end":11374.33},{"text":"despite","start":11374.53,"end":11375.05},{"text":"the","start":11375.05,"end":11375.13},{"text":"challenges,","start":11375.13,"end":11375.69},{"text":"the","start":11375.69,"end":11375.81},{"text":"NPT","start":11375.85,"end":11376.29},{"text":"delivers","start":11376.29,"end":11376.73},{"text":"every","start":11376.73,"end":11377.13},{"text":"day,","start":11377.13,"end":11377.53},{"text":"and","start":11377.69,"end":11377.89},{"text":"the","start":11377.89,"end":11377.97},{"text":"work","start":11377.97,"end":11378.33},{"text":"of","start":11378.33,"end":11378.57},{"text":"the","start":11378.65,"end":11378.85},{"text":"IAEA","start":11378.85,"end":11379.77},{"text":"remains","start":11379.85,"end":11380.41},{"text":"indispensable.","start":11380.41,"end":11381.37}]},{"text":"Its safeguards and verification activities underpin the credibility and effectiveness of the treaty.","start":11381.77,"end":11387.05,"topics":[{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":11381.77,"end":11382.05},{"text":"safeguards","start":11382.05,"end":11382.69},{"text":"and","start":11382.69,"end":11382.85},{"text":"verification","start":11382.85,"end":11383.53},{"text":"activities","start":11383.53,"end":11384.17},{"text":"underpin","start":11384.17,"end":11384.81},{"text":"the","start":11384.81,"end":11384.89},{"text":"credibility","start":11384.89,"end":11385.57},{"text":"and","start":11385.57,"end":11385.73},{"text":"effectiveness","start":11385.73,"end":11386.33},{"text":"of","start":11386.33,"end":11386.41},{"text":"the","start":11386.45,"end":11386.57},{"text":"treaty.","start":11386.57,"end":11387.05}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to resolve its non-compliance with its NPT safeguards obligations, full cooperation with and access by the IAEA have to be restored unconditionally and immediately.","start":11387.69,"end":11401.85,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11387.69,"end":11387.85},{"text":"urge","start":11387.85,"end":11388.25},{"text":"Iran","start":11388.33,"end":11388.81},{"text":"to","start":11388.81,"end":11388.93},{"text":"resolve","start":11388.93,"end":11389.37},{"text":"its","start":11389.37,"end":11389.61},{"text":"non-compliance","start":11389.61,"end":11390.49},{"text":"with","start":11390.81,"end":11391.01},{"text":"its","start":11391.01,"end":11391.13},{"text":"NPT","start":11391.17,"end":11391.61},{"text":"safeguards","start":11391.61,"end":11392.29},{"text":"obligations,","start":11392.29,"end":11393.13},{"text":"full","start":11393.69,"end":11393.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":11393.93,"end":11394.65},{"text":"with","start":11394.65,"end":11394.89},{"text":"and","start":11396.09,"end":11396.25},{"text":"access","start":11396.25,"end":11396.65},{"text":"by","start":11396.65,"end":11396.97},{"text":"the","start":11396.97,"end":11397.09},{"text":"IAEA","start":11397.53,"end":11398.33},{"text":"have","start":11398.49,"end":11398.89},{"text":"to","start":11398.89,"end":11399.01},{"text":"be","start":11399.01,"end":11399.25},{"text":"restored","start":11399.25,"end":11399.77},{"text":"unconditionally","start":11399.85,"end":11400.89},{"text":"and","start":11400.89,"end":11401.17},{"text":"immediately.","start":11401.17,"end":11401.85}]},{"text":"It is of utmost concern that the Agency is not in a position to draw the conclusion that Iran's nuclear program is fully peaceful.","start":11402.17,"end":11410.97,"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11402.17,"end":11402.29},{"text":"is","start":11402.29,"end":11402.37},{"text":"of","start":11402.37,"end":11402.57},{"text":"utmost","start":11402.65,"end":11403.13},{"text":"concern","start":11403.13,"end":11403.77},{"text":"that","start":11404.01,"end":11404.21},{"text":"the","start":11404.21,"end":11404.29},{"text":"Agency","start":11404.33,"end":11404.89},{"text":"is","start":11404.89,"end":11405.21},{"text":"not","start":11405.29,"end":11405.85},{"text":"in","start":11405.85,"end":11406.01},{"text":"a","start":11406.01,"end":11406.05},{"text":"position","start":11406.05,"end":11406.65},{"text":"to","start":11406.89,"end":11407.05},{"text":"draw","start":11407.05,"end":11407.29},{"text":"the","start":11407.29,"end":11407.41},{"text":"conclusion","start":11407.41,"end":11408.09},{"text":"that","start":11408.17,"end":11408.53},{"text":"Iran's","start":11408.53,"end":11408.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":11408.89,"end":11409.33},{"text":"program","start":11409.33,"end":11409.77},{"text":"is","start":11409.93,"end":11410.09},{"text":"fully","start":11410.09,"end":11410.33},{"text":"peaceful.","start":11410.33,"end":11410.97}]},{"text":"Chair, the Netherlands remains committed to the objective of a world without nuclear weapons, in line with Article VI of the NPT, and we seek to contribute to creating the necessary security environment to achieve this goal.","start":11411.37,"end":11424.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11411.37,"end":11411.85},{"text":"the","start":11412.09,"end":11412.21},{"text":"Netherlands","start":11412.21,"end":11412.65},{"text":"remains","start":11412.65,"end":11412.97},{"text":"committed","start":11412.97,"end":11413.41},{"text":"to","start":11413.41,"end":11413.53},{"text":"the","start":11413.57,"end":11413.65},{"text":"objective","start":11413.65,"end":11414.13},{"text":"of","start":11414.13,"end":11414.29},{"text":"a","start":11414.29,"end":11414.33},{"text":"world","start":11414.33,"end":11414.65},{"text":"without","start":11414.65,"end":11414.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":11414.97,"end":11415.29},{"text":"weapons,","start":11415.29,"end":11415.85},{"text":"in","start":11416.01,"end":11416.17},{"text":"line","start":11416.17,"end":11416.49},{"text":"with","start":11416.49,"end":11416.65},{"text":"Article","start":11416.65,"end":11417.13},{"text":"VI","start":11417.21,"end":11417.29},{"text":"of","start":11417.41,"end":11417.53},{"text":"the","start":11417.53,"end":11417.61},{"text":"NPT,","start":11417.61,"end":11418.25},{"text":"and","start":11418.57,"end":11418.77},{"text":"we","start":11418.77,"end":11418.89},{"text":"seek","start":11418.89,"end":11419.29},{"text":"to","start":11419.29,"end":11419.41},{"text":"contribute","start":11419.41,"end":11420.17},{"text":"to","start":11420.25,"end":11420.45},{"text":"creating","start":11420.45,"end":11420.97},{"text":"the","start":11420.97,"end":11421.05},{"text":"necessary","start":11421.05,"end":11421.69},{"text":"security","start":11421.69,"end":11422.21},{"text":"environment","start":11422.21,"end":11422.89},{"text":"to","start":11422.97,"end":11423.21},{"text":"achieve","start":11423.21,"end":11423.69},{"text":"this","start":11423.69,"end":11423.85},{"text":"goal.","start":11423.85,"end":11424.25}]},{"text":"We call on States that have not yet done so, particularly those listed in Annex II, to ratify the CTBT and maintain the moratorium on nuclear testing.","start":11425.13,"end":11435.53,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11425.13,"end":11425.21},{"text":"call","start":11425.21,"end":11425.49},{"text":"on","start":11425.49,"end":11425.61},{"text":"States","start":11425.61,"end":11426.05},{"text":"that","start":11426.05,"end":11426.17},{"text":"have","start":11426.17,"end":11426.33},{"text":"not","start":11426.33,"end":11426.57},{"text":"yet","start":11426.57,"end":11426.69},{"text":"done","start":11426.69,"end":11426.97},{"text":"so,","start":11426.97,"end":11427.29},{"text":"particularly","start":11427.53,"end":11428.05},{"text":"those","start":11428.05,"end":11428.29},{"text":"listed","start":11428.29,"end":11428.65},{"text":"in","start":11428.65,"end":11428.73},{"text":"Annex","start":11428.73,"end":11429.09},{"text":"II,","start":11429.09,"end":11429.45},{"text":"to","start":11429.53,"end":11429.65},{"text":"ratify","start":11429.65,"end":11430.17},{"text":"the","start":11430.17,"end":11430.25},{"text":"CTBT","start":11430.25,"end":11430.97},{"text":"and","start":11430.97,"end":11431.13},{"text":"maintain","start":11431.13,"end":11431.61},{"text":"the","start":11431.77,"end":11431.89},{"text":"moratorium","start":11431.89,"end":11433.53},{"text":"on","start":11434.25,"end":11434.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":11434.41,"end":11435.05},{"text":"testing.","start":11435.05,"end":11435.53}]},{"text":"allow division to further erode our nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament architecture, or reinvest in cooperation and dialogue to strengthen it.","start":11436.01,"end":11445.13,"topics":[{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. 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These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."}],"words":[{"text":"allow","start":11436.01,"end":11436.41},{"text":"division","start":11436.41,"end":11436.97},{"text":"to","start":11436.97,"end":11437.05},{"text":"further","start":11437.05,"end":11437.45},{"text":"erode","start":11437.45,"end":11437.93},{"text":"our","start":11438.73,"end":11438.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":11438.89,"end":11439.29},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":11439.29,"end":11440.17},{"text":"and","start":11440.17,"end":11440.29},{"text":"disarmament","start":11440.29,"end":11440.81},{"text":"architecture,","start":11440.81,"end":11441.57},{"text":"or","start":11441.85,"end":11442.21},{"text":"reinvest","start":11442.21,"end":11442.81},{"text":"in","start":11442.81,"end":11442.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":11442.93,"end":11443.61},{"text":"and","start":11443.61,"end":11443.81},{"text":"dialogue","start":11443.81,"end":11444.21},{"text":"to","start":11444.21,"end":11444.37},{"text":"strengthen","start":11444.37,"end":11444.89},{"text":"it.","start":11444.89,"end":11445.13}]},{"text":"The Netherlands chooses for the latter, and we stand ready to work with all delegations who make the same 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thank you, Chair.","start":11450.81,"end":11451.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11450.81,"end":11450.97},{"text":"thank","start":11450.97,"end":11451.21},{"text":"you,","start":11451.21,"end":11451.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":11451.29,"end":11451.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":11453.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/11?t=3:10:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":11453.53,"end":11457.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11453.53,"end":11453.54},{"text":"thank","start":11453.53,"end":11453.77},{"text":"the","start":11453.77,"end":11453.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":11453.85,"end":11454.41},{"text":"representative","start":11454.41,"end":11455.21},{"text":"of","start":11455.21,"end":11455.37},{"text":"the","start":11455.37,"end":11455.45},{"text":"Kingdom","start":11455.45,"end":11455.93},{"text":"of","start":11455.93,"end":11456.17},{"text":"the","start":11456.17,"end":11456.29},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":11456.89,"end":11457.61}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the next meeting of the Committee will be held this afternoon in this conference room.","start":11458.33,"end":11464.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11458.33,"end":11458.97},{"text":"delegates,","start":11458.97,"end":11459.61},{"text":"the","start":11460.01,"end":11460.09},{"text":"next","start":11460.09,"end":11460.41},{"text":"meeting","start":11460.41,"end":11460.73},{"text":"of","start":11460.73,"end":11460.85},{"text":"the","start":11460.85,"end":11460.93},{"text":"Committee","start":11460.93,"end":11461.45},{"text":"will","start":11461.45,"end":11461.65},{"text":"be","start":11461.65,"end":11461.77},{"text":"held","start":11461.77,"end":11462.01},{"text":"this","start":11462.01,"end":11462.17},{"text":"afternoon","start":11462.17,"end":11462.81},{"text":"in","start":11463.05,"end":11463.21},{"text":"this","start":11463.21,"end":11463.37},{"text":"conference","start":11463.37,"end":11463.93},{"text":"room.","start":11463.93,"end":11464.17}]},{"text":"In accordance with the programme of work, we will continue the thematic discussion on the nuclear weapons cluster.","start":11464.81,"end":11471.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11464.81,"end":11464.97},{"text":"accordance","start":11464.97,"end":11465.49},{"text":"with","start":11465.49,"end":11465.61},{"text":"the","start":11465.61,"end":11465.69},{"text":"programme","start":11465.69,"end":11466.05},{"text":"of","start":11466.05,"end":11466.17},{"text":"work,","start":11466.17,"end":11466.57},{"text":"we","start":11466.89,"end":11467.09},{"text":"will","start":11467.09,"end":11467.21},{"text":"continue","start":11467.21,"end":11467.77},{"text":"the","start":11467.77,"end":11467.85},{"text":"thematic","start":11467.85,"end":11468.41},{"text":"discussion","start":11468.41,"end":11469.13},{"text":"on","start":11469.45,"end":11469.57},{"text":"the","start":11469.57,"end":11469.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":11469.65,"end":11470.17},{"text":"weapons","start":11470.17,"end":11470.57},{"text":"cluster.","start":11470.57,"end":11471.09}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":11471.53,"end":11472.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11471.53,"end":11471.65},{"text":"meeting","start":11471.69,"end":11472.17},{"text":"is","start":11472.17,"end":11472.37},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11472.37,"end":11472.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"iran-dprk","label":"Iran and DPRK Nuclear Issues","description":"Many statements raised concern about ongoing proliferation and compliance challenges related to Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Speakers called for full cooperation with the IAEA, adherence to safeguards and Security Council resolutions, and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula context."},{"key":"npt-regime","label":"NPT Regime","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation architecture. Many also expressed concern over the repeated failure of recent NPT Review Conferences to reach consensus and urged renewed political commitment to implementing all three pillars of the treaty."},{"key":"ctbt-testing","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Testing","description":"A recurring topic was the urgency of bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force and preserving the global norm against nuclear testing. Delegations also discussed maintaining moratoria, strengthening monitoring and verification systems, and preventing any resumption of tests."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Risk Reduction and Confidence-Building","description":"Many statements focused on transparency, confidence-building measures, strategic dialogue, and practical steps to reduce the danger of miscalculation or escalation. These included calls for crisis communication channels, notifications, military transparency, and broader efforts to rebuild trust among nuclear-armed states."},{"key":"ai-nuclear-risks","label":"Emerging Technologies and AI Risks","description":"Several delegations warned that artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, and other emerging technologies could increase instability in the nuclear domain. A common concern was the need to preserve meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making and prevent new pathways to accidental or unintended use."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted the role of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones in strengthening peace and security, with repeated references to the Treaties of Tlatelolco and Pelindaba. There was also sustained support for establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"A central theme was the call for the total elimination of nuclear weapons, often described as the only absolute guarantee against their use or threat of use. Many delegations criticized the modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals and demanded transparent, verifiable, irreversible, and time-bound disarmament steps."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Several speakers stressed the right of states to use nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes under appropriate safeguards. Discussions covered development applications in energy, agriculture, water, health, and cancer care, as well as IAEA technical cooperation."},{"key":"verification-safeguards","label":"Verification and Safeguards","description":"Verification was discussed both in relation to IAEA safeguards and to future nuclear disarmament processes. Speakers referred to the importance of robust inspection and safeguards systems, as well as the newly established group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification."}]}}