{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c1/81/13","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1i/k1ii1wr1q1","kaltura_id":"1_ii1wr1q1","title":"First Committee, 13th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"First Committee, 13th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1i/k1ii1wr1q1","date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-19T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:56:59","category":"General Assembly","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"13th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/81/PV.13","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/81/13"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-5926d2e0-af11-49e5-ab09-80a937706286","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.54,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":0.54,"end":4.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.54,"end":0.78},{"text":"morning,","start":0.78,"end":1.26},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1.26,"end":2.3},{"text":"distinguished","start":2.5,"end":3.26},{"text":"delegates.","start":3.9,"end":4.7}]},{"text":"The 13th meeting of the Disarmament and International Security Committee of the 81st session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":5.1,"end":14.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5.1,"end":5.26},{"text":"13th","start":5.34,"end":5.86},{"text":"meeting","start":5.86,"end":6.3},{"text":"of","start":6.3,"end":6.42},{"text":"the","start":6.42,"end":6.54},{"text":"Disarmament","start":6.54,"end":7.3},{"text":"and","start":7.3,"end":7.5},{"text":"International","start":7.5,"end":8.22},{"text":"Security","start":8.22,"end":8.78},{"text":"Committee","start":8.78,"end":9.42},{"text":"of","start":9.98,"end":10.14},{"text":"the","start":10.14,"end":10.22},{"text":"81st","start":10.22,"end":10.86},{"text":"session","start":10.86,"end":11.26},{"text":"of","start":11.34,"end":11.58},{"text":"the","start":11.58,"end":11.66},{"text":"General","start":11.66,"end":12.06},{"text":"Assembly","start":12.06,"end":12.7},{"text":"is","start":13.26,"end":13.5},{"text":"called","start":13.5,"end":13.82},{"text":"to","start":13.82,"end":13.94},{"text":"order.","start":13.94,"end":14.3}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, in accordance with its programme of work, the committee shall finish its considerations of the cluster on nuclear weapons today.","start":16.54,"end":29.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":16.54,"end":17.06},{"text":"delegates,","start":17.06,"end":17.74},{"text":"in","start":18.86,"end":19.1},{"text":"accordance","start":19.1,"end":19.58},{"text":"with","start":19.58,"end":19.82},{"text":"its","start":20.14,"end":20.46},{"text":"programme","start":20.46,"end":20.9},{"text":"of","start":20.9,"end":21.02},{"text":"work,","start":21.02,"end":21.58},{"text":"the","start":21.66,"end":21.82},{"text":"committee","start":21.82,"end":22.54},{"text":"shall","start":22.58,"end":22.86},{"text":"finish","start":22.86,"end":23.38},{"text":"its","start":23.38,"end":23.9},{"text":"considerations","start":23.9,"end":25.02},{"text":"of","start":26.07,"end":26.23},{"text":"the","start":26.23,"end":26.39},{"text":"cluster","start":26.39,"end":26.87},{"text":"on","start":26.87,"end":27.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":27.23,"end":27.59},{"text":"weapons","start":27.59,"end":28.47},{"text":"today.","start":28.47,"end":29.03}]},{"text":"Before I open the floor, I would like to remind all delegations to respect the time limit for the statements during the thematic discussion.","start":29.99,"end":40.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":29.99,"end":30.35},{"text":"I","start":30.55,"end":30.87},{"text":"open","start":30.87,"end":31.27},{"text":"the","start":31.27,"end":31.35},{"text":"floor,","start":31.35,"end":31.83},{"text":"I","start":32.95,"end":33.07},{"text":"would","start":33.07,"end":33.19},{"text":"like","start":33.19,"end":33.43},{"text":"to","start":33.43,"end":33.55},{"text":"remind","start":33.55,"end":33.99},{"text":"all","start":33.99,"end":34.31},{"text":"delegations","start":34.31,"end":35.11},{"text":"to","start":35.11,"end":35.31},{"text":"respect","start":35.31,"end":35.99},{"text":"the","start":35.99,"end":36.11},{"text":"time","start":36.11,"end":36.39},{"text":"limit","start":36.39,"end":36.95},{"text":"for","start":37.35,"end":37.51},{"text":"the","start":37.51,"end":37.67},{"text":"statements","start":37.67,"end":38.47},{"text":"during","start":38.63,"end":38.95},{"text":"the","start":38.95,"end":39.07},{"text":"thematic","start":39.07,"end":39.47},{"text":"discussion.","start":39.47,"end":40.15}]},{"text":"The first speaker on the list of speakers is the distinguished member of Parliament of India.","start":42.31,"end":49.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":42.31,"end":42.55},{"text":"first","start":42.79,"end":43.27},{"text":"speaker","start":43.27,"end":43.75},{"text":"on","start":43.75,"end":43.91},{"text":"the","start":43.91,"end":43.99},{"text":"list","start":43.99,"end":44.31},{"text":"of","start":44.31,"end":44.47},{"text":"speakers","start":44.47,"end":44.99},{"text":"is","start":44.99,"end":45.19},{"text":"the","start":45.19,"end":45.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":46.23,"end":47.27},{"text":"member","start":47.35,"end":47.83},{"text":"of","start":47.91,"end":48.23},{"text":"Parliament","start":48.23,"end":49.03},{"text":"of","start":49.19,"end":49.51},{"text":"India.","start":49.59,"end":49.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":54.31,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=0:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":54.31,"end":55.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":54.31,"end":54.55},{"text":"you,","start":54.55,"end":54.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":54.87,"end":55.35}]},{"text":"India remains committed to nuclear disarmament that is universal, non-discriminatory and verifiable.","start":56.95,"end":65.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":56.95,"end":57.35},{"text":"remains","start":57.35,"end":57.79},{"text":"committed","start":57.79,"end":58.55},{"text":"to","start":59.51,"end":60.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":60.95,"end":61.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":61.35,"end":62.07},{"text":"that","start":62.07,"end":62.31},{"text":"is","start":62.31,"end":62.43},{"text":"universal,","start":62.43,"end":63.19},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":63.59,"end":64.87},{"text":"and","start":64.95,"end":65.23},{"text":"verifiable.","start":65.23,"end":65.99}]},{"text":"This goal can be achieved by a step-by-step process underwritten by universal commitment to an agreed non-discriminatory multilateral framework.","start":66.63,"end":76.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":66.63,"end":66.95},{"text":"goal","start":66.95,"end":67.27},{"text":"can","start":67.27,"end":67.43},{"text":"be","start":67.43,"end":67.59},{"text":"achieved","start":67.59,"end":68.15},{"text":"by","start":68.15,"end":68.39},{"text":"a","start":68.39,"end":68.43},{"text":"step-by-step","start":68.43,"end":69.39},{"text":"process","start":69.39,"end":69.91},{"text":"underwritten","start":70.43,"end":71.03},{"text":"by","start":71.03,"end":71.19},{"text":"universal","start":71.19,"end":71.83},{"text":"commitment","start":71.83,"end":72.43},{"text":"to","start":72.43,"end":72.51},{"text":"an","start":72.51,"end":72.63},{"text":"agreed","start":72.63,"end":73.19},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":73.19,"end":74.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":74.95,"end":75.99},{"text":"framework.","start":76.23,"end":76.87}]},{"text":"We outlined this approach in our 2006 working paper to the First Committee and again in 2007 at the Conference on Disarmament as document CD/1816, the relevance of this approach endures.","start":76.95,"end":90.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":76.95,"end":77.27},{"text":"outlined","start":77.27,"end":77.83},{"text":"this","start":77.83,"end":77.99},{"text":"approach","start":77.99,"end":78.39},{"text":"in","start":78.39,"end":78.55},{"text":"our","start":78.55,"end":78.63},{"text":"2006","start":78.63,"end":79.67},{"text":"working","start":79.67,"end":80.07},{"text":"paper","start":80.07,"end":80.39},{"text":"to","start":80.39,"end":80.55},{"text":"the","start":80.55,"end":80.67},{"text":"First","start":80.67,"end":80.95},{"text":"Committee","start":80.95,"end":81.43},{"text":"and","start":81.87,"end":82.15},{"text":"again","start":82.15,"end":82.43},{"text":"in","start":82.43,"end":82.55},{"text":"2007","start":82.55,"end":83.55},{"text":"at","start":83.55,"end":83.71},{"text":"the","start":83.71,"end":83.83},{"text":"Conference","start":83.83,"end":84.31},{"text":"on","start":84.31,"end":84.43},{"text":"Disarmament","start":84.43,"end":85.15},{"text":"as","start":85.47,"end":85.79},{"text":"document","start":85.79,"end":86.39},{"text":"CD/1816,","start":86.39,"end":88.27},{"text":"the","start":88.51,"end":88.67},{"text":"relevance","start":88.67,"end":89.31},{"text":"of","start":89.31,"end":89.43},{"text":"this","start":89.43,"end":89.63},{"text":"approach","start":89.63,"end":90.11},{"text":"endures.","start":90.11,"end":90.75}]},{"text":"As a responsible nuclear weapons state, India maintains a policy of credible minimum deterrence with a posture of no first use and non-use against non-nuclear weapons states.","start":91.31,"end":102.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":91.31,"end":91.55},{"text":"a","start":91.55,"end":91.59},{"text":"responsible","start":91.59,"end":92.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":92.35,"end":92.83},{"text":"weapons","start":92.83,"end":93.15},{"text":"state,","start":93.15,"end":93.47},{"text":"India","start":93.47,"end":93.87},{"text":"maintains","start":93.87,"end":94.43},{"text":"a","start":94.43,"end":94.51},{"text":"policy","start":94.51,"end":95.15},{"text":"of","start":95.47,"end":95.71},{"text":"credible","start":95.71,"end":96.59},{"text":"minimum","start":96.59,"end":97.03},{"text":"deterrence","start":97.03,"end":97.71},{"text":"with","start":97.95,"end":98.19},{"text":"a","start":98.19,"end":98.27},{"text":"posture","start":98.27,"end":98.75},{"text":"of","start":98.75,"end":98.83},{"text":"no","start":98.83,"end":99.07},{"text":"first","start":99.07,"end":99.47},{"text":"use","start":99.47,"end":99.87},{"text":"and","start":100.19,"end":100.63},{"text":"non-use","start":100.63,"end":101.11},{"text":"against","start":101.11,"end":101.51},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":101.51,"end":102.19},{"text":"weapons","start":102.19,"end":102.55},{"text":"states.","start":102.55,"end":102.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We are prepared to convert these undertakings into multilateral legal arrangements.","start":103.31,"end":107.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":103.31,"end":103.51},{"text":"are","start":103.51,"end":103.59},{"text":"prepared","start":103.59,"end":104.03},{"text":"to","start":104.03,"end":104.15},{"text":"convert","start":104.15,"end":104.63},{"text":"these","start":104.63,"end":104.83},{"text":"undertakings","start":104.83,"end":105.59},{"text":"into","start":105.59,"end":105.83},{"text":"multilateral","start":105.83,"end":106.55},{"text":"legal","start":106.55,"end":106.83},{"text":"arrangements.","start":106.83,"end":107.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I wish to underline that India's capabilities are shaped by a unique security environment and are not directed against any specific actor.","start":107.87,"end":116.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":107.87,"end":108.03},{"text":"wish","start":108.03,"end":108.27},{"text":"to","start":108.27,"end":108.43},{"text":"underline","start":108.43,"end":109.23},{"text":"that","start":109.23,"end":109.39},{"text":"India's","start":109.39,"end":109.87},{"text":"capabilities","start":109.87,"end":110.67},{"text":"are","start":110.67,"end":110.75},{"text":"shaped","start":110.75,"end":111.07},{"text":"by","start":111.07,"end":111.43},{"text":"a","start":111.43,"end":111.47},{"text":"unique","start":111.47,"end":111.79},{"text":"security","start":111.79,"end":112.31},{"text":"environment","start":112.31,"end":112.99},{"text":"and","start":113.55,"end":113.79},{"text":"are","start":113.79,"end":114.03},{"text":"not","start":114.03,"end":114.27},{"text":"directed","start":114.27,"end":114.83},{"text":"against","start":114.83,"end":115.23},{"text":"any","start":115.23,"end":115.39},{"text":"specific","start":115.39,"end":115.95},{"text":"actor.","start":115.95,"end":116.43}]},{"text":"India also remains committed to its voluntary unilateral moratorium on nuclear testing.","start":116.91,"end":122.35,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":116.91,"end":117.19},{"text":"also","start":117.19,"end":117.59},{"text":"remains","start":117.59,"end":118.03},{"text":"committed","start":118.03,"end":118.47},{"text":"to","start":118.47,"end":118.63},{"text":"its","start":118.63,"end":118.83},{"text":"voluntary","start":118.83,"end":119.63},{"text":"unilateral","start":119.95,"end":120.67},{"text":"moratorium","start":120.67,"end":121.31},{"text":"on","start":121.31,"end":121.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":121.39,"end":121.79},{"text":"testing.","start":121.79,"end":122.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"India believes that legally binding assurances.","start":122.59,"end":125.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":122.59,"end":122.99},{"text":"believes","start":122.99,"end":123.55},{"text":"that","start":123.55,"end":123.79},{"text":"legally","start":123.79,"end":124.27},{"text":"binding","start":124.27,"end":124.67},{"text":"assurances.","start":124.67,"end":125.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons should alleviate their sense of insecurity and thereby strengthen the non-proliferation regime.","start":126.03,"end":136.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":126.03,"end":126.11},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":126.11,"end":126.79},{"text":"weapon","start":126.79,"end":127.07},{"text":"states","start":127.07,"end":127.47},{"text":"against","start":127.47,"end":127.87},{"text":"the","start":127.87,"end":127.95},{"text":"use","start":127.95,"end":128.35},{"text":"or","start":128.35,"end":128.51},{"text":"threat","start":128.51,"end":128.79},{"text":"of","start":128.79,"end":128.91},{"text":"use","start":128.91,"end":129.23},{"text":"of","start":129.23,"end":129.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":129.39,"end":129.79},{"text":"weapons","start":129.79,"end":130.27},{"text":"should","start":130.51,"end":130.83},{"text":"alleviate","start":130.83,"end":131.47},{"text":"their","start":131.47,"end":131.63},{"text":"sense","start":131.63,"end":131.99},{"text":"of","start":131.99,"end":132.11},{"text":"insecurity","start":132.11,"end":132.99},{"text":"and","start":133.47,"end":133.75},{"text":"thereby","start":133.75,"end":134.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":134.19,"end":134.83},{"text":"the","start":134.83,"end":134.91},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":134.91,"end":136.03},{"text":"regime.","start":136.03,"end":136.51}]},{"text":"This would contribute to reducing the nuclear danger.","start":136.67,"end":139.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":136.67,"end":136.91},{"text":"would","start":136.91,"end":137.07},{"text":"contribute","start":137.07,"end":137.67},{"text":"to","start":137.67,"end":137.75},{"text":"reducing","start":137.75,"end":138.39},{"text":"the","start":138.39,"end":138.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":138.51,"end":139.07},{"text":"danger.","start":139.07,"end":139.63}]},{"text":"India acknowledges that the use of artificial intelligence in nuclear command and control raises real questions.","start":141.15,"end":147.47,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":141.15,"end":141.51},{"text":"acknowledges","start":141.51,"end":142.15},{"text":"that","start":142.15,"end":142.35},{"text":"the","start":142.35,"end":142.43},{"text":"use","start":142.43,"end":142.79},{"text":"of","start":142.79,"end":142.99},{"text":"artificial","start":143.31,"end":143.95},{"text":"intelligence","start":143.95,"end":144.63},{"text":"in","start":144.63,"end":144.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":144.79,"end":145.19},{"text":"command","start":145.19,"end":145.67},{"text":"and","start":145.67,"end":145.79},{"text":"control","start":145.79,"end":146.19},{"text":"raises","start":146.19,"end":146.59},{"text":"real","start":146.59,"end":146.83},{"text":"questions.","start":146.83,"end":147.47}]},{"text":"We espouse the principle that the decision to use nuclear weapons should be taken by humans.","start":147.79,"end":153.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":147.79,"end":147.95},{"text":"espouse","start":147.95,"end":148.43},{"text":"the","start":148.43,"end":148.55},{"text":"principle","start":148.55,"end":149.23},{"text":"that","start":149.55,"end":149.87},{"text":"the","start":149.87,"end":150.03},{"text":"decision","start":150.03,"end":150.67},{"text":"to","start":150.67,"end":150.83},{"text":"use","start":150.83,"end":151.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":151.15,"end":151.59},{"text":"weapons","start":151.59,"end":152.11},{"text":"should","start":152.27,"end":152.55},{"text":"be","start":152.55,"end":152.67},{"text":"taken","start":152.67,"end":153.07},{"text":"by","start":153.07,"end":153.31},{"text":"humans.","start":153.31,"end":153.95}]},{"text":"India traditionally tables two resolutions under this cluster.","start":154.19,"end":157.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":154.19,"end":154.55},{"text":"traditionally","start":154.55,"end":155.15},{"text":"tables","start":155.15,"end":155.63},{"text":"two","start":155.63,"end":155.79},{"text":"resolutions","start":155.79,"end":156.51},{"text":"under","start":156.51,"end":156.75},{"text":"this","start":156.75,"end":156.95},{"text":"cluster.","start":156.95,"end":157.47}]},{"text":"The resolution on reducing nuclear danger tabled by India since 1998 draws attention to the hair-trigger alert status of nuclear weapons and calls for de-alerting and de-targeting to reduce the risk of unintentional or accidental use.","start":157.79,"end":172.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":157.79,"end":157.95},{"text":"resolution","start":157.95,"end":158.59},{"text":"on","start":158.59,"end":158.67},{"text":"reducing","start":158.67,"end":159.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":159.23,"end":159.63},{"text":"danger","start":159.63,"end":160.03},{"text":"tabled","start":160.03,"end":160.39},{"text":"by","start":160.39,"end":160.55},{"text":"India","start":160.55,"end":160.83},{"text":"since","start":160.83,"end":161.07},{"text":"1998","start":161.07,"end":162.19},{"text":"draws","start":162.59,"end":162.91},{"text":"attention","start":162.91,"end":163.47},{"text":"to","start":163.47,"end":163.79},{"text":"the","start":163.79,"end":163.95},{"text":"hair-trigger","start":163.95,"end":164.55},{"text":"alert","start":164.59,"end":164.91},{"text":"status","start":164.91,"end":165.39},{"text":"of","start":165.39,"end":165.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":165.47,"end":165.91},{"text":"weapons","start":165.91,"end":166.35},{"text":"and","start":166.67,"end":166.99},{"text":"calls","start":166.99,"end":167.39},{"text":"for","start":167.39,"end":167.51},{"text":"de-alerting","start":167.51,"end":168.27},{"text":"and","start":168.27,"end":168.39},{"text":"de-targeting","start":168.39,"end":169.15},{"text":"to","start":169.15,"end":169.23},{"text":"reduce","start":169.23,"end":169.63},{"text":"the","start":169.63,"end":169.79},{"text":"risk","start":169.79,"end":170.11},{"text":"of","start":170.11,"end":170.27},{"text":"unintentional","start":170.63,"end":171.39},{"text":"or","start":171.39,"end":171.55},{"text":"accidental","start":171.55,"end":172.19},{"text":"use.","start":172.19,"end":172.51}]},{"text":"India has also introduced since 1992 a resolution on a convention on the prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons, which calls upon the Conference on Disarmament to begin negotiations on an international convention prohibiting the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":172.83,"end":188.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":172.83,"end":173.15},{"text":"has","start":173.15,"end":173.31},{"text":"also","start":173.31,"end":173.79},{"text":"introduced","start":173.95,"end":174.55},{"text":"since","start":174.55,"end":174.75},{"text":"1992","start":174.75,"end":175.79},{"text":"a","start":176.19,"end":176.27},{"text":"resolution","start":176.27,"end":176.99},{"text":"on","start":176.99,"end":177.15},{"text":"a","start":177.15,"end":177.19},{"text":"convention","start":177.19,"end":177.87},{"text":"on","start":178.19,"end":178.35},{"text":"the","start":178.35,"end":178.51},{"text":"prohibition","start":178.51,"end":179.07},{"text":"of","start":179.07,"end":179.15},{"text":"the","start":179.15,"end":179.27},{"text":"use","start":179.27,"end":179.51},{"text":"of","start":179.51,"end":179.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":179.63,"end":180.07},{"text":"weapons,","start":180.07,"end":180.51},{"text":"which","start":180.59,"end":180.99},{"text":"calls","start":180.99,"end":181.35},{"text":"upon","start":181.35,"end":181.63},{"text":"the","start":181.63,"end":181.75},{"text":"Conference","start":181.75,"end":182.27},{"text":"on","start":182.27,"end":182.35},{"text":"Disarmament","start":182.35,"end":182.99},{"text":"to","start":182.99,"end":183.07},{"text":"begin","start":183.07,"end":183.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":183.47,"end":184.15},{"text":"on","start":184.15,"end":184.23},{"text":"an","start":184.23,"end":184.31},{"text":"international","start":184.31,"end":184.99},{"text":"convention","start":184.99,"end":185.63},{"text":"prohibiting","start":185.95,"end":186.51},{"text":"the","start":186.51,"end":186.63},{"text":"use","start":186.63,"end":186.95},{"text":"or","start":186.95,"end":187.07},{"text":"threat","start":187.07,"end":187.35},{"text":"of","start":187.35,"end":187.47},{"text":"use","start":187.47,"end":187.75},{"text":"of","start":187.75,"end":187.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":187.83,"end":188.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":188.23,"end":188.67}]},{"text":"Such a universal, legally binding agreement would build the political will needed for the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":188.91,"end":195.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":188.91,"end":189.19},{"text":"a","start":189.19,"end":189.23},{"text":"universal,","start":189.23,"end":189.99},{"text":"legally","start":189.99,"end":190.35},{"text":"binding","start":190.35,"end":190.71},{"text":"agreement","start":190.71,"end":191.23},{"text":"would","start":191.23,"end":191.39},{"text":"build","start":191.39,"end":191.71},{"text":"the","start":191.71,"end":191.79},{"text":"political","start":191.79,"end":192.35},{"text":"will","start":192.35,"end":192.67},{"text":"needed","start":192.99,"end":193.39},{"text":"for","start":193.39,"end":193.55},{"text":"the","start":193.55,"end":193.63},{"text":"total","start":193.63,"end":193.95},{"text":"elimination","start":193.99,"end":194.63},{"text":"of","start":194.63,"end":194.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":194.71,"end":195.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":195.11,"end":195.55}]},{"text":"We look forward to the continued support and co-sponsorship.","start":195.71,"end":200.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":195.71,"end":195.95},{"text":"look","start":195.95,"end":196.19},{"text":"forward","start":196.19,"end":196.59},{"text":"to","start":196.59,"end":196.67},{"text":"the","start":196.67,"end":196.79},{"text":"continued","start":196.79,"end":197.35},{"text":"support","start":197.35,"end":197.95},{"text":"and","start":198.39,"end":198.87},{"text":"co-sponsorship.","start":198.87,"end":200.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Of Member States for both resolutions.","start":200.79,"end":202.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":200.79,"end":200.99},{"text":"Member","start":200.99,"end":201.27},{"text":"States","start":201.27,"end":201.67},{"text":"for","start":201.67,"end":201.79},{"text":"both","start":201.79,"end":201.99},{"text":"resolutions.","start":201.99,"end":202.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons does not create obligations for India.","start":203.11,"end":207.27,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":203.11,"end":203.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":203.27,"end":203.71},{"text":"on","start":203.71,"end":203.83},{"text":"the","start":203.83,"end":203.91},{"text":"Prohibition","start":203.91,"end":204.51},{"text":"of","start":204.51,"end":204.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":204.59,"end":204.99},{"text":"Weapons","start":204.99,"end":205.35},{"text":"does","start":205.35,"end":205.59},{"text":"not","start":205.59,"end":205.75},{"text":"create","start":205.75,"end":206.07},{"text":"obligations","start":206.07,"end":206.75},{"text":"for","start":206.75,"end":206.87},{"text":"India.","start":206.87,"end":207.27}]},{"text":"Our commitment to global nuclear disarmament nonetheless remains unchanged, as does our commitment to strengthening nonproliferation.","start":207.67,"end":215.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":207.67,"end":207.87},{"text":"commitment","start":207.87,"end":208.43},{"text":"to","start":208.43,"end":208.55},{"text":"global","start":208.55,"end":208.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":208.91,"end":209.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":209.27,"end":209.91},{"text":"nonetheless","start":210.15,"end":210.79},{"text":"remains","start":210.79,"end":211.19},{"text":"unchanged,","start":211.19,"end":211.79},{"text":"as","start":211.79,"end":212.07},{"text":"does","start":212.07,"end":212.23},{"text":"our","start":212.23,"end":212.31},{"text":"commitment","start":212.31,"end":212.91},{"text":"to","start":212.91,"end":212.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":212.99,"end":213.91},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":214.47,"end":215.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We also remain committed to promoting international efforts to prevent.","start":215.59,"end":219.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":215.59,"end":215.83},{"text":"also","start":215.83,"end":216.15},{"text":"remain","start":216.15,"end":216.51},{"text":"committed","start":216.51,"end":216.95},{"text":"to","start":216.95,"end":217.03},{"text":"promoting","start":217.03,"end":217.67},{"text":"international","start":217.91,"end":218.55},{"text":"efforts","start":218.55,"end":218.95},{"text":"to","start":218.95,"end":219.07},{"text":"prevent.","start":219.07,"end":219.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Terrorists and non-state actors from gaining access to nuclear weapons, materials, and technology.","start":219.55,"end":225.43,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":255.88,"end":256.28},{"text":"Chair,","start":256.28,"end":256.6},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":256.84,"end":257.48},{"text":"reaffirms","start":257.48,"end":258.12},{"text":"its","start":258.12,"end":258.36},{"text":"unwavering","start":258.52,"end":259.24},{"text":"commitment","start":259.24,"end":260},{"text":"to","start":260,"end":260.12},{"text":"the","start":260.12,"end":260.2},{"text":"NPT","start":260.2,"end":260.92},{"text":"and","start":261.43,"end":261.55},{"text":"to","start":261.55,"end":261.63},{"text":"its","start":261.63,"end":261.83},{"text":"three","start":261.83,"end":262.07},{"text":"mutually","start":262.07,"end":262.55},{"text":"reinforcing","start":262.55,"end":263.27},{"text":"pillars,","start":263.27,"end":263.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":263.91,"end":264.47},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":264.47,"end":265.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":265.47,"end":265.83},{"text":"disarmament,","start":265.83,"end":266.55},{"text":"and","start":266.55,"end":266.71},{"text":"the","start":266.71,"end":266.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":266.79,"end":267.19},{"text":"uses","start":267.19,"end":267.51},{"text":"of","start":267.55,"end":267.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":267.67,"end":268.15},{"text":"energy.","start":268.15,"end":268.79}]},{"text":"At a time of growing strategic instability, we call on all states to comply with their international obligations and exercise restraint in nuclear rhetoric.","start":269.19,"end":277.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":269.19,"end":269.27},{"text":"a","start":269.35,"end":269.43},{"text":"time","start":269.43,"end":269.75},{"text":"of","start":269.75,"end":269.83},{"text":"growing","start":269.83,"end":270.23},{"text":"strategic","start":270.23,"end":270.71},{"text":"instability,","start":270.71,"end":271.59},{"text":"we","start":271.59,"end":271.87},{"text":"call","start":271.87,"end":272.27},{"text":"on","start":272.27,"end":272.39},{"text":"all","start":272.39,"end":272.55},{"text":"states","start":272.55,"end":272.95},{"text":"to","start":272.95,"end":273.03},{"text":"comply","start":273.03,"end":273.51},{"text":"with","start":273.51,"end":273.67},{"text":"their","start":273.67,"end":273.99},{"text":"international","start":273.99,"end":274.71},{"text":"obligations","start":274.71,"end":275.51},{"text":"and","start":275.59,"end":275.87},{"text":"exercise","start":275.87,"end":276.39},{"text":"restraint","start":276.39,"end":276.95},{"text":"in","start":276.95,"end":277.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":277.07,"end":277.47},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":277.47,"end":277.99}]},{"text":"We support progressive, realistic, and verifiable nuclear disarmament in accordance with Article VI of the NPT.","start":278.23,"end":285.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":278.23,"end":278.63},{"text":"support","start":278.63,"end":278.99},{"text":"progressive,","start":278.99,"end":279.67},{"text":"realistic,","start":279.67,"end":280.31},{"text":"and","start":280.31,"end":280.47},{"text":"verifiable","start":280.47,"end":281.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":281.19,"end":281.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":281.75,"end":282.47},{"text":"in","start":282.47,"end":282.59},{"text":"accordance","start":282.59,"end":283.19},{"text":"with","start":283.19,"end":283.39},{"text":"Article","start":283.39,"end":283.91},{"text":"VI","start":283.99,"end":284.07},{"text":"of","start":284.07,"end":284.15},{"text":"the","start":284.15,"end":284.31},{"text":"NPT.","start":284.39,"end":285.03}]},{"text":"the entry into force of the CTBT, the commencement of negotiations on the Treaty Banning the Production of Missile Material for Nuclear Weapons, and renewed sustainable dialogue on arms control after the expiration of the New START Treaty.","start":285.59,"end":299.59,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":285.59,"end":285.63},{"text":"entry","start":285.63,"end":285.95},{"text":"into","start":285.95,"end":286.19},{"text":"force","start":286.19,"end":286.59},{"text":"of","start":286.59,"end":286.71},{"text":"the","start":286.71,"end":286.79},{"text":"CTBT,","start":286.79,"end":287.67},{"text":"the","start":287.67,"end":287.79},{"text":"commencement","start":287.79,"end":288.35},{"text":"of","start":288.35,"end":288.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":288.47,"end":289.35},{"text":"on","start":289.35,"end":289.43},{"text":"the","start":289.43,"end":289.51},{"text":"Treaty","start":289.51,"end":289.83},{"text":"Banning","start":289.83,"end":290.15},{"text":"the","start":290.15,"end":290.27},{"text":"Production","start":290.27,"end":291.11},{"text":"of","start":291.23,"end":291.39},{"text":"Missile","start":291.39,"end":291.75},{"text":"Material","start":291.75,"end":292.47},{"text":"for","start":292.63,"end":293.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":293.03,"end":293.43},{"text":"Weapons,","start":293.43,"end":293.99},{"text":"and","start":293.99,"end":294.31},{"text":"renewed","start":294.31,"end":294.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":294.87,"end":295.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":295.59,"end":296.15},{"text":"on","start":296.15,"end":296.39},{"text":"arms","start":296.39,"end":296.63},{"text":"control","start":296.63,"end":297.19},{"text":"after","start":297.19,"end":297.59},{"text":"the","start":297.59,"end":297.71},{"text":"expiration","start":297.71,"end":298.39},{"text":"of","start":298.39,"end":298.47},{"text":"the","start":298.47,"end":298.59},{"text":"New","start":298.59,"end":298.71},{"text":"START","start":298.71,"end":299.07},{"text":"Treaty.","start":299.07,"end":299.59}]},{"text":"In the same manner, we also call for progress in the areas of nuclear disarmament verification, improving transparency and accountability, and continued efforts on nuclear risk reduction.","start":300.15,"end":310.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":300.15,"end":300.27},{"text":"the","start":300.27,"end":300.35},{"text":"same","start":300.35,"end":300.59},{"text":"manner,","start":300.59,"end":301.03},{"text":"we","start":301.03,"end":301.27},{"text":"also","start":301.27,"end":301.59},{"text":"call","start":301.59,"end":301.91},{"text":"for","start":301.91,"end":302.03},{"text":"progress","start":302.03,"end":302.79},{"text":"in","start":302.79,"end":302.95},{"text":"the","start":302.95,"end":303.03},{"text":"areas","start":303.03,"end":303.43},{"text":"of","start":303.43,"end":303.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":303.51,"end":303.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":303.79,"end":304.23},{"text":"verification,","start":304.23,"end":305.19},{"text":"improving","start":305.19,"end":305.67},{"text":"transparency","start":305.67,"end":306.63},{"text":"and","start":306.71,"end":306.83},{"text":"accountability,","start":306.87,"end":307.99},{"text":"and","start":307.99,"end":308.15},{"text":"continued","start":308.15,"end":308.79},{"text":"efforts","start":308.79,"end":309.43},{"text":"on","start":309.43,"end":309.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":309.55,"end":309.95},{"text":"risk","start":309.95,"end":310.23},{"text":"reduction.","start":310.23,"end":310.87}]},{"text":"As a NATO ally, Bulgaria reaffirms its support to the Alliance's nuclear deterrence policy as an essential element of our collective defense.","start":311.71,"end":320.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":311.71,"end":311.79},{"text":"a","start":311.79,"end":311.83},{"text":"NATO","start":311.83,"end":312.19},{"text":"ally,","start":312.19,"end":312.59},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":312.59,"end":313.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":313.15,"end":314.03},{"text":"its","start":314.03,"end":314.35},{"text":"support","start":314.35,"end":315.23},{"text":"to","start":315.31,"end":315.51},{"text":"the","start":315.51,"end":315.63},{"text":"Alliance's","start":315.71,"end":316.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":316.43,"end":316.83},{"text":"deterrence","start":316.83,"end":317.31},{"text":"policy","start":317.31,"end":317.95},{"text":"as","start":318.03,"end":318.35},{"text":"an","start":318.35,"end":318.47},{"text":"essential","start":318.47,"end":319.07},{"text":"element","start":319.07,"end":319.51},{"text":"of","start":319.51,"end":319.63},{"text":"our","start":319.63,"end":319.87},{"text":"collective","start":319.87,"end":320.43},{"text":"defense.","start":320.43,"end":320.99}]},{"text":"NATO's deterrence posture serves to preserve peace, prevent coercion, and deter aggression, and is fully consistent with our support for arms control, nonproliferation, and the long-term goal of a world free from nuclear weapons.","start":321.47,"end":334.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO's","start":321.47,"end":321.87},{"text":"deterrence","start":321.87,"end":322.35},{"text":"posture","start":322.35,"end":323.07},{"text":"serves","start":323.07,"end":323.47},{"text":"to","start":323.47,"end":323.63},{"text":"preserve","start":323.63,"end":324.03},{"text":"peace,","start":324.03,"end":324.59},{"text":"prevent","start":324.59,"end":325.07},{"text":"coercion,","start":325.07,"end":325.71},{"text":"and","start":325.87,"end":326.15},{"text":"deter","start":326.15,"end":326.39},{"text":"aggression,","start":326.39,"end":327.15},{"text":"and","start":327.15,"end":327.39},{"text":"is","start":327.39,"end":327.47},{"text":"fully","start":327.47,"end":327.79},{"text":"consistent","start":327.87,"end":328.63},{"text":"with","start":328.63,"end":328.83},{"text":"our","start":328.83,"end":329.15},{"text":"support","start":329.15,"end":329.63},{"text":"for","start":329.63,"end":329.79},{"text":"arms","start":329.79,"end":330.03},{"text":"control,","start":330.03,"end":330.51},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":330.51,"end":331.55},{"text":"and","start":331.63,"end":331.91},{"text":"the","start":331.91,"end":331.99},{"text":"long-term","start":331.99,"end":332.51},{"text":"goal","start":332.51,"end":332.99},{"text":"of","start":332.99,"end":333.11},{"text":"a","start":333.11,"end":333.15},{"text":"world","start":333.15,"end":333.63},{"text":"free","start":333.63,"end":333.83},{"text":"from","start":333.83,"end":334.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":334.03,"end":334.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":334.39,"end":334.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":336.03,"end":336.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":336.03,"end":336.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":336.35,"end":336.75}]},{"text":"On Iran, Bulgaria's position is unequivocal.","start":337.47,"end":340.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":337.47,"end":337.55},{"text":"Iran,","start":337.55,"end":337.95},{"text":"Bulgaria's","start":337.95,"end":338.59},{"text":"position","start":338.59,"end":338.99},{"text":"is","start":338.99,"end":339.23},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":339.23,"end":340.03}]},{"text":"Iran's continued failure to meet its nuclear safeguards obligations, its refusal to cooperate fully and constructively with the IAEA, and its failure to provide the necessary information on nuclear materials and relevant nuclear activities are unacceptable.","start":340.19,"end":355.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":340.19,"end":340.75},{"text":"continued","start":340.75,"end":341.23},{"text":"failure","start":341.23,"end":341.67},{"text":"to","start":341.67,"end":341.87},{"text":"meet","start":341.87,"end":342.15},{"text":"its","start":342.19,"end":342.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":342.43,"end":342.83},{"text":"safeguards","start":342.83,"end":343.39},{"text":"obligations,","start":343.39,"end":344.27},{"text":"its","start":344.59,"end":344.83},{"text":"refusal","start":344.83,"end":345.31},{"text":"to","start":345.31,"end":345.43},{"text":"cooperate","start":345.43,"end":345.91},{"text":"fully","start":345.91,"end":346.23},{"text":"and","start":346.23,"end":346.43},{"text":"constructively","start":346.43,"end":347.15},{"text":"with","start":347.15,"end":347.43},{"text":"the","start":347.43,"end":347.51},{"text":"IAEA,","start":347.51,"end":348.35},{"text":"and","start":348.75,"end":349.11},{"text":"its","start":349.11,"end":349.23},{"text":"failure","start":349.23,"end":349.71},{"text":"to","start":349.71,"end":349.83},{"text":"provide","start":349.83,"end":350.35},{"text":"the","start":350.35,"end":350.43},{"text":"necessary","start":350.43,"end":350.91},{"text":"information","start":350.91,"end":351.59},{"text":"on","start":351.59,"end":351.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":351.75,"end":352.03},{"text":"materials","start":352.03,"end":352.79},{"text":"and","start":352.79,"end":352.99},{"text":"relevant","start":352.99,"end":353.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":353.47,"end":353.95},{"text":"activities","start":353.99,"end":354.67},{"text":"are","start":354.75,"end":355.07},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":355.07,"end":355.95}]},{"text":"These actions undermine the confidence in the international non-proliferation regime and pose serious risks to regional and international security.","start":356.27,"end":364.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":356.27,"end":356.59},{"text":"actions","start":356.59,"end":356.99},{"text":"undermine","start":356.99,"end":357.47},{"text":"the","start":357.47,"end":357.59},{"text":"confidence","start":357.59,"end":358.23},{"text":"in","start":358.23,"end":358.35},{"text":"the","start":358.35,"end":358.43},{"text":"international","start":358.43,"end":359.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":359.03,"end":359.91},{"text":"regime","start":359.91,"end":360.43},{"text":"and","start":360.51,"end":360.91},{"text":"pose","start":360.91,"end":361.11},{"text":"serious","start":361.11,"end":361.63},{"text":"risks","start":361.63,"end":362.11},{"text":"to","start":362.11,"end":362.27},{"text":"regional","start":362.27,"end":362.87},{"text":"and","start":362.87,"end":363.03},{"text":"international","start":363.03,"end":363.59},{"text":"security.","start":363.59,"end":364.19}]},{"text":"Iran must immediately comply with its international obligations, provide the IAEA with access required to carry out its verification mandate, and resolve all outstanding issues through full transparency and verifiable action.","start":364.59,"end":379.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":364.59,"end":365.03},{"text":"must","start":365.03,"end":365.43},{"text":"immediately","start":365.43,"end":365.99},{"text":"comply","start":365.99,"end":366.47},{"text":"with","start":366.47,"end":366.79},{"text":"its","start":366.79,"end":366.95},{"text":"international","start":366.95,"end":367.55},{"text":"obligations,","start":367.55,"end":368.47},{"text":"provide","start":368.79,"end":369.23},{"text":"the","start":369.23,"end":369.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":369.35,"end":369.91},{"text":"with","start":369.91,"end":370.15},{"text":"access","start":370.15,"end":370.87},{"text":"required","start":370.87,"end":371.39},{"text":"to","start":371.39,"end":371.51},{"text":"carry","start":371.51,"end":371.99},{"text":"out","start":371.99,"end":372.31},{"text":"its","start":372.31,"end":372.55},{"text":"verification","start":372.55,"end":373.27},{"text":"mandate,","start":373.27,"end":373.75},{"text":"and","start":373.91,"end":374.23},{"text":"resolve","start":374.23,"end":374.71},{"text":"all","start":374.71,"end":374.95},{"text":"outstanding","start":374.95,"end":375.59},{"text":"issues","start":375.59,"end":376.23},{"text":"through","start":376.23,"end":376.47},{"text":"full","start":376.47,"end":376.79},{"text":"transparency","start":376.79,"end":377.71},{"text":"and","start":377.71,"end":377.91},{"text":"verifiable","start":377.91,"end":378.55},{"text":"action.","start":378.55,"end":379.03}]},{"text":"A diplomatic solution requires genuine cooperation, not declarations or empty assurances.","start":379.27,"end":386.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":379.27,"end":379.31},{"text":"diplomatic","start":379.31,"end":380.15},{"text":"solution","start":380.15,"end":380.71},{"text":"requires","start":380.71,"end":381.35},{"text":"genuine","start":381.35,"end":381.83},{"text":"cooperation,","start":381.83,"end":382.87},{"text":"not","start":382.95,"end":383.35},{"text":"declarations","start":383.35,"end":384.39},{"text":"or","start":384.39,"end":384.63},{"text":"empty","start":384.63,"end":385.19},{"text":"assurances.","start":385.19,"end":386.15}]},{"text":"Equally important for the international security and for the prevention of nuclear incidents with potentially devastating consequences for the region and beyond is that Russia withdraws its military forces, equipment, and other personnel from the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant and return the plant to sovereign control of Ukraine.","start":386.91,"end":404.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":386.91,"end":387.19},{"text":"important","start":387.19,"end":387.67},{"text":"for","start":387.67,"end":387.87},{"text":"the","start":387.87,"end":387.95},{"text":"international","start":387.95,"end":388.59},{"text":"security","start":388.59,"end":389.31},{"text":"and","start":389.31,"end":389.47},{"text":"for","start":389.47,"end":389.63},{"text":"the","start":389.63,"end":389.71},{"text":"prevention","start":389.71,"end":390.27},{"text":"of","start":390.27,"end":390.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":390.35,"end":390.75},{"text":"incidents","start":390.75,"end":391.47},{"text":"with","start":391.55,"end":391.87},{"text":"potentially","start":391.87,"end":392.43},{"text":"devastating","start":392.43,"end":393.07},{"text":"consequences","start":393.07,"end":393.67},{"text":"for","start":393.67,"end":393.87},{"text":"the","start":393.87,"end":393.95},{"text":"region","start":393.95,"end":394.23},{"text":"and","start":394.23,"end":394.35},{"text":"beyond","start":394.35,"end":394.83},{"text":"is","start":394.83,"end":395.03},{"text":"that","start":395.03,"end":395.23},{"text":"Russia","start":395.23,"end":395.55},{"text":"withdraws","start":395.55,"end":396.11},{"text":"its","start":396.11,"end":396.23},{"text":"military","start":396.23,"end":396.67},{"text":"forces,","start":396.67,"end":397.39},{"text":"equipment,","start":397.47,"end":398.19},{"text":"and","start":398.19,"end":398.55},{"text":"other","start":398.67,"end":399.07},{"text":"personnel","start":399.07,"end":399.63},{"text":"from","start":399.63,"end":399.83},{"text":"the","start":399.83,"end":399.95},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":399.95,"end":400.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":400.51,"end":400.83},{"text":"Power","start":400.83,"end":401.15},{"text":"Plant","start":401.15,"end":401.55},{"text":"and","start":401.71,"end":402.03},{"text":"return","start":402.03,"end":402.35},{"text":"the","start":402.35,"end":402.43},{"text":"plant","start":402.43,"end":403.03},{"text":"to","start":403.03,"end":403.15},{"text":"sovereign","start":403.15,"end":403.59},{"text":"control","start":403.59,"end":404.03},{"text":"of","start":404.03,"end":404.11},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":404.11,"end":404.67}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, we commend the IAEA for its indispensable work in monitoring nuclear safety and security of the Ukrainian nuclear facilities under exceptionally difficult circumstances.","start":405.23,"end":416.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":405.23,"end":405.79},{"text":"we","start":405.79,"end":405.95},{"text":"commend","start":405.95,"end":406.31},{"text":"the","start":406.31,"end":406.39},{"text":"IAEA","start":406.39,"end":406.99},{"text":"for","start":406.99,"end":407.23},{"text":"its","start":407.23,"end":407.39},{"text":"indispensable","start":407.39,"end":408.19},{"text":"work","start":408.19,"end":408.59},{"text":"in","start":408.59,"end":408.71},{"text":"monitoring","start":408.71,"end":409.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":409.23,"end":409.63},{"text":"safety","start":409.63,"end":410.03},{"text":"and","start":410.03,"end":410.15},{"text":"security","start":410.15,"end":410.99},{"text":"of","start":410.99,"end":411.15},{"text":"the","start":411.15,"end":411.23},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":411.23,"end":412.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":412.79,"end":413.15},{"text":"facilities","start":413.15,"end":413.87},{"text":"under","start":413.95,"end":414.43},{"text":"exceptionally","start":414.43,"end":415.11},{"text":"difficult","start":415.11,"end":415.67},{"text":"circumstances.","start":415.67,"end":416.67}]},{"text":"We once again reiterate our unwavering support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity with its internationally recognized borders.","start":416.75,"end":425.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":416.75,"end":417.15},{"text":"once","start":417.15,"end":417.47},{"text":"again","start":417.47,"end":417.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":417.79,"end":418.51},{"text":"our","start":418.51,"end":418.91},{"text":"unwavering","start":418.91,"end":419.47},{"text":"support","start":419.47,"end":420.03},{"text":"for","start":420.03,"end":420.27},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":420.27,"end":420.79},{"text":"sovereignty","start":420.79,"end":421.47},{"text":"and","start":421.47,"end":421.63},{"text":"territorial","start":421.63,"end":422.19},{"text":"integrity","start":422.19,"end":422.99},{"text":"with","start":422.99,"end":423.31},{"text":"its","start":423.31,"end":423.55},{"text":"internationally","start":423.55,"end":424.27},{"text":"recognized","start":424.27,"end":424.99},{"text":"borders.","start":424.99,"end":425.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bulgaria"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":428.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=7:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bulgaria.","start":428.43,"end":431.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":428.43,"end":428.67},{"text":"thank","start":428.67,"end":429.07},{"text":"the","start":429.07,"end":429.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":429.19,"end":429.71},{"text":"representative","start":429.71,"end":430.51},{"text":"of","start":430.51,"end":430.63},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":430.63,"end":431.23}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":431.23,"end":434.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":431.23,"end":431.47},{"text":"I","start":431.47,"end":431.55},{"text":"give","start":431.55,"end":431.87},{"text":"the","start":431.87,"end":431.95},{"text":"floor","start":431.95,"end":432.19},{"text":"to","start":432.19,"end":432.35},{"text":"the","start":432.35,"end":432.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":432.47,"end":432.99},{"text":"representative","start":432.99,"end":433.63},{"text":"of","start":433.63,"end":433.75},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":433.75,"end":434.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":437.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=7:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":437.27,"end":437.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":437.27,"end":437.51},{"text":"you,","start":437.51,"end":437.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":437.59,"end":437.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nuclear disarmament has been a central goal of the international community since 1946.","start":438.39,"end":443.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":438.39,"end":438.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":438.83,"end":439.43},{"text":"has","start":439.43,"end":439.59},{"text":"been","start":439.59,"end":439.87},{"text":"a","start":439.87,"end":439.91},{"text":"central","start":439.91,"end":440.63},{"text":"goal","start":440.71,"end":441.07},{"text":"of","start":441.07,"end":441.19},{"text":"the","start":441.19,"end":441.31},{"text":"international","start":441.31,"end":441.79},{"text":"community","start":441.79,"end":442.39},{"text":"since","start":442.39,"end":442.79},{"text":"1946.","start":442.79,"end":443.99}]},{"text":"The final document of SSOD-1 sets a clear direction, general and complete disarmament as the ultimate objective, undiminished security for all at the lowest possible level of armaments, and the right of every state to security.","start":444.63,"end":459.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":541.35,"end":541.59},{"text":"eastern","start":541.59,"end":541.95},{"text":"neighbor","start":541.95,"end":542.23},{"text":"continues","start":542.23,"end":542.79},{"text":"to","start":542.79,"end":542.91},{"text":"expand","start":542.91,"end":543.39},{"text":"its","start":543.39,"end":543.59},{"text":"unsafeguarded","start":543.59,"end":544.39},{"text":"fissile","start":544.39,"end":544.71},{"text":"material","start":544.79,"end":545.19},{"text":"stockpiles","start":545.19,"end":545.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"under special cooperation arrangements.","start":546.47,"end":548.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"under","start":546.47,"end":546.71},{"text":"special","start":546.71,"end":547.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":547.27,"end":547.87},{"text":"arrangements.","start":547.87,"end":548.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It has now deployed nuclear weapons and increased readiness of its delivery systems, despite a record of accidental launches.","start":549.03,"end":557.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":549.03,"end":549.19},{"text":"has","start":549.19,"end":549.35},{"text":"now","start":549.43,"end":549.59},{"text":"deployed","start":549.59,"end":550.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":550.15,"end":550.51},{"text":"weapons","start":550.51,"end":551.03},{"text":"and","start":551.19,"end":551.51},{"text":"increased","start":551.51,"end":552.07},{"text":"readiness","start":552.07,"end":552.55},{"text":"of","start":552.55,"end":552.79},{"text":"its","start":552.79,"end":552.95},{"text":"delivery","start":552.95,"end":553.35},{"text":"systems,","start":553.35,"end":553.91},{"text":"despite","start":554.31,"end":554.95},{"text":"a","start":554.95,"end":554.99},{"text":"record","start":554.99,"end":555.59},{"text":"of","start":555.59,"end":555.83},{"text":"accidental","start":555.83,"end":556.59},{"text":"launches.","start":556.59,"end":557.19}]},{"text":"Chair, pending the goal of nuclear disarmament, a legally binding instrument assuring non-nuclear weapons states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons remains the most urgent priority.","start":557.91,"end":570.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":557.91,"end":558.31},{"text":"pending","start":558.79,"end":559.11},{"text":"the","start":559.11,"end":559.27},{"text":"goal","start":559.27,"end":559.67},{"text":"of","start":559.67,"end":559.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":559.91,"end":560.19},{"text":"disarmament,","start":560.19,"end":560.95},{"text":"a","start":561.51,"end":561.55},{"text":"legally","start":561.55,"end":561.83},{"text":"binding","start":561.83,"end":562.23},{"text":"instrument","start":562.23,"end":563.03},{"text":"assuring","start":563.03,"end":563.67},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":564.07,"end":564.71},{"text":"weapons","start":564.71,"end":565.07},{"text":"states","start":565.07,"end":565.59},{"text":"against","start":565.59,"end":565.99},{"text":"the","start":565.99,"end":566.07},{"text":"use","start":566.07,"end":566.39},{"text":"or","start":566.39,"end":566.55},{"text":"threat","start":566.55,"end":566.79},{"text":"of","start":566.79,"end":566.95},{"text":"use","start":566.95,"end":567.23},{"text":"of","start":567.23,"end":567.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":567.35,"end":567.67},{"text":"weapons","start":567.67,"end":568.23},{"text":"remains","start":568.55,"end":569.19},{"text":"the","start":569.35,"end":569.51},{"text":"most","start":569.51,"end":569.91},{"text":"urgent","start":569.91,"end":570.35},{"text":"priority.","start":570.35,"end":570.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pakistan has once again tabled its resolution on negative security assurances and looks forward to its adoption with the widest possible support.","start":571.63,"end":581.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. 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They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":608.39,"end":608.47},{"text":"only","start":608.51,"end":608.91},{"text":"use","start":608.91,"end":609.31},{"text":"that","start":609.31,"end":609.47},{"text":"we","start":609.47,"end":609.63},{"text":"must","start":609.63,"end":609.95},{"text":"have","start":609.95,"end":610.19},{"text":"for","start":610.19,"end":610.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":610.35,"end":610.75},{"text":"energy","start":610.75,"end":611.07},{"text":"is","start":611.07,"end":611.23},{"text":"a","start":611.23,"end":611.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":611.31,"end":611.87},{"text":"one.","start":611.87,"end":612.27}]},{"text":"Its use in situations of conflict is a threat to international peace.","start":613.83,"end":617.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":613.83,"end":614.03},{"text":"use","start":614.11,"end":614.31},{"text":"in","start":614.31,"end":614.43},{"text":"situations","start":614.43,"end":614.95},{"text":"of","start":614.95,"end":615.07},{"text":"conflict","start":615.07,"end":615.79},{"text":"is","start":616.11,"end":616.35},{"text":"a","start":616.35,"end":616.39},{"text":"threat","start":616.39,"end":616.71},{"text":"to","start":616.71,"end":616.79},{"text":"international","start":616.79,"end":617.39},{"text":"peace.","start":617.39,"end":617.87}]},{"text":"As such, we are of the view that the Non-Proliferation Treaty for nuclear weapons is the cornerstone of disarmament, non-proliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy regimes.","start":618.63,"end":628.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":618.63,"end":618.67},{"text":"such,","start":618.67,"end":619.03},{"text":"we","start":619.03,"end":619.23},{"text":"are","start":619.23,"end":619.35},{"text":"of","start":619.35,"end":619.43},{"text":"the","start":619.43,"end":619.55},{"text":"view","start":619.55,"end":619.83},{"text":"that","start":619.83,"end":620.07},{"text":"the","start":620.07,"end":620.23},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":620.23,"end":621.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":621.19,"end":621.63},{"text":"for","start":621.63,"end":621.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":621.75,"end":622.11},{"text":"weapons","start":622.11,"end":622.47},{"text":"is","start":622.47,"end":622.71},{"text":"the","start":622.71,"end":622.83},{"text":"cornerstone","start":622.87,"end":623.75},{"text":"of","start":623.75,"end":623.99},{"text":"disarmament,","start":623.99,"end":624.71},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":624.71,"end":625.63},{"text":"and","start":625.63,"end":625.79},{"text":"the","start":625.79,"end":625.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":625.87,"end":626.39},{"text":"use","start":626.39,"end":626.79},{"text":"of","start":627.23,"end":627.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":627.35,"end":627.75},{"text":"energy","start":627.75,"end":628.07},{"text":"regimes.","start":628.07,"end":628.63}]},{"text":"We believe that this instrument is complemented by and hones with the TPNW and the CTBT.","start":628.63,"end":636.31,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":628.63,"end":628.79},{"text":"believe","start":628.79,"end":629.11},{"text":"that","start":629.11,"end":629.23},{"text":"this","start":629.23,"end":629.43},{"text":"instrument","start":629.43,"end":629.99},{"text":"is","start":630.23,"end":630.47},{"text":"complemented","start":630.47,"end":631.19},{"text":"by","start":631.19,"end":631.51},{"text":"and","start":631.51,"end":631.71},{"text":"hones","start":631.71,"end":632.15},{"text":"with","start":632.15,"end":632.39},{"text":"the","start":632.71,"end":632.83},{"text":"TPNW","start":632.95,"end":634.47},{"text":"and","start":634.47,"end":634.83},{"text":"the","start":634.83,"end":634.91},{"text":"CTBT.","start":634.95,"end":636.31}]},{"text":"It is also complemented by the declarations of nuclear weapons-free zones, such as the Tlatelolco Treaty, the certainty that the NPT is vital for peace, means that we note with concern the fact that the meeting of the States Parties has already concluded without a final consensus document, in spite of efforts made by all parties.","start":636.71,"end":656.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":636.71,"end":636.95},{"text":"is","start":637.03,"end":637.19},{"text":"also","start":637.19,"end":637.51},{"text":"complemented","start":637.51,"end":638.23},{"text":"by","start":638.23,"end":638.71},{"text":"the","start":638.95,"end":639.15},{"text":"declarations","start":639.19,"end":639.95},{"text":"of","start":639.95,"end":640.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":640.07,"end":640.43},{"text":"weapons-free","start":640.43,"end":640.95},{"text":"zones,","start":640.95,"end":641.31},{"text":"such","start":641.31,"end":641.55},{"text":"as","start":641.55,"end":641.67},{"text":"the","start":641.67,"end":641.79},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":641.79,"end":642.39},{"text":"Treaty,","start":642.39,"end":643.19},{"text":"the","start":643.19,"end":643.31},{"text":"certainty","start":643.31,"end":643.99},{"text":"that","start":643.99,"end":644.55},{"text":"the","start":644.87,"end":644.95},{"text":"NPT","start":645.03,"end":645.67},{"text":"is","start":645.67,"end":645.83},{"text":"vital","start":646.67,"end":647.07},{"text":"for","start":647.07,"end":647.23},{"text":"peace,","start":647.23,"end":647.55},{"text":"means","start":647.55,"end":647.95},{"text":"that","start":647.95,"end":648.11},{"text":"we","start":648.11,"end":648.35},{"text":"note","start":648.35,"end":648.59},{"text":"with","start":648.59,"end":648.71},{"text":"concern","start":648.71,"end":649.23},{"text":"the","start":649.23,"end":649.31},{"text":"fact","start":649.31,"end":649.75},{"text":"that","start":649.75,"end":650.03},{"text":"the","start":650.51,"end":650.71},{"text":"meeting","start":651.15,"end":651.51},{"text":"of","start":651.51,"end":651.59},{"text":"the","start":651.59,"end":651.67},{"text":"States","start":651.67,"end":651.95},{"text":"Parties","start":651.95,"end":652.35},{"text":"has","start":652.35,"end":652.51},{"text":"already","start":652.51,"end":652.75},{"text":"concluded","start":652.75,"end":653.23},{"text":"without","start":653.23,"end":653.63},{"text":"a","start":653.63,"end":653.71},{"text":"final","start":653.71,"end":654.15},{"text":"consensus","start":654.15,"end":654.67},{"text":"document,","start":654.67,"end":655.15},{"text":"in","start":655.15,"end":655.23},{"text":"spite","start":655.23,"end":655.63},{"text":"of","start":655.63,"end":655.71},{"text":"efforts","start":655.71,"end":656.03},{"text":"made","start":656.03,"end":656.19},{"text":"by","start":656.19,"end":656.35},{"text":"all","start":656.35,"end":656.51},{"text":"parties.","start":656.51,"end":656.83}]},{"text":"It's become clear that we stand at a complex, deeply worrying juncture that demands overriding efforts to ensure that nuclear weapons are never acceptable and to ensure that fear does not prevail over and above the law.","start":656.83,"end":668.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":656.83,"end":657.07},{"text":"become","start":657.07,"end":657.39},{"text":"clear","start":657.39,"end":657.71},{"text":"that","start":657.71,"end":657.87},{"text":"we","start":657.87,"end":658.11},{"text":"stand","start":658.11,"end":658.51},{"text":"at","start":658.51,"end":658.67},{"text":"a","start":658.67,"end":658.71},{"text":"complex,","start":658.71,"end":659.31},{"text":"deeply","start":659.83,"end":660.11},{"text":"worrying","start":660.11,"end":660.59},{"text":"juncture","start":660.59,"end":661.07},{"text":"that","start":661.07,"end":661.27},{"text":"demands","start":661.27,"end":661.79},{"text":"overriding","start":661.95,"end":663.07},{"text":"efforts","start":663.07,"end":663.43},{"text":"to","start":663.43,"end":663.51},{"text":"ensure","start":663.51,"end":663.79},{"text":"that","start":663.79,"end":663.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":663.95,"end":664.23},{"text":"weapons","start":664.23,"end":664.55},{"text":"are","start":664.55,"end":664.63},{"text":"never","start":664.63,"end":664.87},{"text":"acceptable","start":664.87,"end":665.39},{"text":"and","start":665.39,"end":665.71},{"text":"to","start":665.71,"end":665.83},{"text":"ensure","start":665.83,"end":666.19},{"text":"that","start":666.19,"end":666.35},{"text":"fear","start":666.35,"end":666.63},{"text":"does","start":666.63,"end":666.79},{"text":"not","start":666.79,"end":666.95},{"text":"prevail","start":666.95,"end":667.47},{"text":"over","start":667.47,"end":667.67},{"text":"and","start":667.67,"end":667.79},{"text":"above","start":667.79,"end":667.99},{"text":"the","start":667.99,"end":668.11},{"text":"law.","start":668.11,"end":668.43}]},{"text":"At the same time, and in line with our vision for the world, we are of the view that the the NPT and the TPNW is not only a step forward in international law because it's rooted in the recognition of human suffering caused by nuclear weapons and their catastrophic consequences, the TPNW is also vital because it is a comprehensive, legally binding framework.","start":668.75,"end":688.03,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":668.75,"end":668.91},{"text":"the","start":668.91,"end":668.99},{"text":"same","start":668.99,"end":669.23},{"text":"time,","start":669.23,"end":669.51},{"text":"and","start":669.51,"end":669.63},{"text":"in","start":669.63,"end":669.71},{"text":"line","start":669.71,"end":669.95},{"text":"with","start":669.95,"end":670.11},{"text":"our","start":670.11,"end":670.23},{"text":"vision","start":670.23,"end":670.59},{"text":"for","start":670.59,"end":670.75},{"text":"the","start":670.75,"end":670.83},{"text":"world,","start":670.83,"end":671.07},{"text":"we","start":671.07,"end":671.19},{"text":"are","start":671.19,"end":671.27},{"text":"of","start":671.27,"end":671.39},{"text":"the","start":671.39,"end":671.47},{"text":"view","start":671.47,"end":671.79},{"text":"that","start":671.79,"end":671.95},{"text":"the","start":671.99,"end":672.07},{"text":"the","start":673.39,"end":673.43},{"text":"NPT","start":673.47,"end":674.19},{"text":"and","start":674.19,"end":674.31},{"text":"the","start":674.31,"end":674.39},{"text":"TPNW","start":674.39,"end":675.11},{"text":"is","start":675.11,"end":675.23},{"text":"not","start":675.23,"end":675.39},{"text":"only","start":675.39,"end":675.67},{"text":"a","start":675.67,"end":675.71},{"text":"step","start":675.71,"end":675.95},{"text":"forward","start":675.95,"end":676.23},{"text":"in","start":676.23,"end":676.31},{"text":"international","start":676.31,"end":676.79},{"text":"law","start":676.79,"end":676.91},{"text":"because","start":676.91,"end":677.15},{"text":"it's","start":677.15,"end":677.43},{"text":"rooted","start":677.43,"end":677.79},{"text":"in","start":677.79,"end":677.87},{"text":"the","start":677.87,"end":677.99},{"text":"recognition","start":677.99,"end":678.63},{"text":"of","start":678.63,"end":678.71},{"text":"human","start":678.71,"end":678.99},{"text":"suffering","start":678.99,"end":679.39},{"text":"caused","start":679.39,"end":679.55},{"text":"by","start":679.55,"end":679.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":679.71,"end":680.07},{"text":"weapons","start":680.07,"end":680.35},{"text":"and","start":680.35,"end":680.47},{"text":"their","start":680.47,"end":680.59},{"text":"catastrophic","start":680.59,"end":681.11},{"text":"consequences,","start":681.11,"end":681.71},{"text":"the","start":681.95,"end":682.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":682.11,"end":682.83},{"text":"is","start":682.83,"end":682.99},{"text":"also","start":682.99,"end":683.47},{"text":"vital","start":683.47,"end":683.87},{"text":"because","start":683.87,"end":684.35},{"text":"it","start":684.35,"end":684.67},{"text":"is","start":684.67,"end":684.99},{"text":"a","start":686.11,"end":686.15},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":686.15,"end":686.91},{"text":"legally","start":686.91,"end":687.23},{"text":"binding","start":687.23,"end":687.55},{"text":"framework.","start":687.55,"end":688.03}]},{"text":"We call upon states that are not party to the TPNW to become party to it, and we hope that the first REVCON next December will see us find useful, timely solutions to global problems.","start":688.03,"end":701.71,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":688.03,"end":688.19},{"text":"call","start":688.19,"end":688.43},{"text":"upon","start":688.43,"end":688.67},{"text":"states","start":688.67,"end":689.03},{"text":"that","start":689.03,"end":689.15},{"text":"are","start":689.15,"end":689.23},{"text":"not","start":689.23,"end":689.47},{"text":"party","start":689.47,"end":689.87},{"text":"to","start":689.87,"end":689.99},{"text":"the","start":689.99,"end":690.07},{"text":"TPNW","start":690.07,"end":690.83},{"text":"to","start":690.83,"end":691.07},{"text":"become","start":691.07,"end":691.47},{"text":"party","start":691.47,"end":691.95},{"text":"to","start":692.35,"end":692.59},{"text":"it,","start":692.59,"end":692.75},{"text":"and","start":693.03,"end":693.15},{"text":"we","start":693.15,"end":693.27},{"text":"hope","start":693.27,"end":693.47},{"text":"that","start":693.47,"end":693.63},{"text":"the","start":693.63,"end":693.75},{"text":"first","start":694.23,"end":694.51},{"text":"REVCON","start":694.51,"end":695.15},{"text":"next","start":695.39,"end":695.95},{"text":"December","start":696.19,"end":696.83},{"text":"will","start":697.23,"end":697.63},{"text":"see","start":697.63,"end":698.03},{"text":"us","start":698.03,"end":698.35},{"text":"find","start":698.35,"end":698.91},{"text":"useful,","start":699.55,"end":699.87},{"text":"timely","start":699.87,"end":700.19},{"text":"solutions","start":700.19,"end":700.67},{"text":"to","start":700.67,"end":700.79},{"text":"global","start":700.79,"end":701.15},{"text":"problems.","start":701.15,"end":701.71}]},{"text":"Moreover, we invite all states that are not party to the TPNW to express their interest in the review conference.","start":701.71,"end":707.63,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":701.71,"end":702.15},{"text":"we","start":702.15,"end":702.23},{"text":"invite","start":702.23,"end":702.59},{"text":"all","start":702.59,"end":702.91},{"text":"states","start":702.91,"end":703.19},{"text":"that","start":703.19,"end":703.31},{"text":"are","start":703.31,"end":703.39},{"text":"not","start":703.39,"end":703.59},{"text":"party","start":703.59,"end":703.91},{"text":"to","start":703.91,"end":703.99},{"text":"the","start":703.99,"end":704.07},{"text":"TPNW","start":704.07,"end":705.07},{"text":"to","start":705.07,"end":705.19},{"text":"express","start":705.19,"end":705.55},{"text":"their","start":705.55,"end":705.71},{"text":"interest","start":705.71,"end":706.19},{"text":"in","start":706.19,"end":706.31},{"text":"the","start":706.31,"end":706.39},{"text":"review","start":706.39,"end":706.83},{"text":"conference.","start":707.15,"end":707.63}]},{"text":"We call upon members to strengthen peace and to ensure the safe, controlled elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":707.63,"end":714.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":707.63,"end":707.79},{"text":"call","start":707.79,"end":707.99},{"text":"upon","start":707.99,"end":708.27},{"text":"members","start":708.27,"end":708.75},{"text":"to","start":708.75,"end":708.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":708.91,"end":709.63},{"text":"peace","start":709.63,"end":710.03},{"text":"and","start":710.35,"end":710.59},{"text":"to","start":710.59,"end":710.71},{"text":"ensure","start":710.71,"end":711.15},{"text":"the","start":711.15,"end":711.27},{"text":"safe,","start":711.31,"end":711.87},{"text":"controlled","start":712.03,"end":712.63},{"text":"elimination","start":712.63,"end":713.15},{"text":"of","start":713.15,"end":713.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":713.23,"end":713.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":713.63,"end":714.19}]},{"text":"Chair, we do defend the inalienable rights of all states to investigate, produce and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":714.19,"end":721.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":714.19,"end":714.59},{"text":"we","start":714.75,"end":714.99},{"text":"do","start":714.99,"end":715.15},{"text":"defend","start":715.15,"end":715.55},{"text":"the","start":715.55,"end":715.63},{"text":"inalienable","start":715.63,"end":716.11},{"text":"rights","start":716.11,"end":716.31},{"text":"of","start":716.31,"end":716.43},{"text":"all","start":716.43,"end":716.59},{"text":"states","start":716.59,"end":717.15},{"text":"to","start":717.15,"end":717.47},{"text":"investigate,","start":717.47,"end":718.51},{"text":"produce","start":718.51,"end":718.99},{"text":"and","start":718.99,"end":719.11},{"text":"use","start":719.11,"end":719.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":719.55,"end":719.99},{"text":"energy","start":719.99,"end":720.27},{"text":"for","start":720.27,"end":720.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":720.43,"end":720.75},{"text":"purposes.","start":720.75,"end":721.23}]},{"text":"We underscore that this development should be conducted through the implementation of programmes that are in line with international norms, bearing in mind the best practices cooperation, prevention of damage and due diligence must also be used, as well as environmental damage must be borne into mind.","start":721.23,"end":738.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. 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They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":738.91,"end":739.07},{"text":"point","start":739.07,"end":739.27},{"text":"to","start":739.27,"end":739.35},{"text":"the","start":739.39,"end":739.47},{"text":"role","start":739.47,"end":739.95},{"text":"played","start":739.95,"end":740.19},{"text":"by","start":740.19,"end":740.35},{"text":"the","start":740.35,"end":740.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":740.47,"end":741.07},{"text":"and","start":741.11,"end":741.23},{"text":"the","start":741.23,"end":741.35},{"text":"importance","start":741.35,"end":741.87},{"text":"of","start":741.87,"end":741.95},{"text":"their","start":741.95,"end":742.11},{"text":"safeguard","start":742.11,"end":742.67},{"text":"system,","start":742.67,"end":743.07},{"text":"as","start":743.07,"end":743.15},{"text":"well","start":743.15,"end":743.43},{"text":"as","start":743.43,"end":743.55},{"text":"the","start":743.55,"end":743.67},{"text":"implementation","start":744.59,"end":745.59},{"text":"of","start":745.59,"end":745.71},{"text":"agreements","start":745.71,"end":746.23},{"text":"entered","start":746.23,"end":746.51},{"text":"into","start":746.51,"end":746.83},{"text":"by","start":746.83,"end":746.99},{"text":"Member","start":746.99,"end":747.27},{"text":"States","start":747.27,"end":747.51},{"text":"pursuant","start":747.51,"end":747.87},{"text":"to","start":747.87,"end":747.95},{"text":"the","start":747.95,"end":748.03},{"text":"treaty.","start":748.03,"end":748.51}]},{"text":"We conclude, Chair, recalling that Paraguay is party to all the primary international treaties in this domain, and as a member of the first densely populated area free of nuclear weapons, we remain staunchly committed to strengthening the non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":748.83,"end":763.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":748.83,"end":748.99},{"text":"conclude,","start":748.99,"end":749.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":749.39,"end":749.59},{"text":"recalling","start":749.59,"end":750.11},{"text":"that","start":750.11,"end":750.27},{"text":"Paraguay","start":750.27,"end":750.67},{"text":"is","start":750.67,"end":750.83},{"text":"party","start":750.83,"end":751.27},{"text":"to","start":751.27,"end":751.59},{"text":"all","start":751.59,"end":751.95},{"text":"the","start":752.27,"end":752.39},{"text":"primary","start":752.43,"end":752.87},{"text":"international","start":752.87,"end":753.39},{"text":"treaties","start":753.39,"end":753.87},{"text":"in","start":753.87,"end":753.95},{"text":"this","start":753.95,"end":754.19},{"text":"domain,","start":754.19,"end":754.51},{"text":"and","start":754.51,"end":754.63},{"text":"as","start":754.67,"end":754.79},{"text":"a","start":754.79,"end":754.83},{"text":"member","start":754.83,"end":755.23},{"text":"of","start":756.07,"end":756.27},{"text":"the","start":756.27,"end":756.35},{"text":"first","start":756.35,"end":756.79},{"text":"densely","start":756.79,"end":757.07},{"text":"populated","start":757.07,"end":757.47},{"text":"area","start":757.47,"end":757.75},{"text":"free","start":757.75,"end":757.91},{"text":"of","start":757.91,"end":757.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":757.99,"end":758.31},{"text":"weapons,","start":758.31,"end":758.75},{"text":"we","start":758.75,"end":758.91},{"text":"remain","start":758.91,"end":759.35},{"text":"staunchly","start":759.47,"end":759.95},{"text":"committed","start":759.95,"end":760.39},{"text":"to","start":760.39,"end":760.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":760.51,"end":761.19},{"text":"the","start":761.19,"end":761.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":761.71,"end":762.51},{"text":"and","start":762.51,"end":762.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":762.63,"end":763.15},{"text":"regime.","start":763.15,"end":763.59}]},{"text":"We will continue to champion transparent, verifiable and legally binding nuclear disarmament for all States.","start":763.79,"end":769.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":787.99,"end":788.47},{"text":"delegates,","start":788.47,"end":788.99},{"text":"35","start":789.51,"end":789.99},{"text":"years","start":789.99,"end":790.23},{"text":"ago,","start":790.23,"end":790.47},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":790.47,"end":790.95},{"text":"closed","start":790.95,"end":791.39},{"text":"the","start":791.43,"end":791.95},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":791.99,"end":792.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":792.87,"end":793.23},{"text":"test","start":793.23,"end":793.55},{"text":"site,","start":793.55,"end":793.83},{"text":"where","start":794.19,"end":794.47},{"text":"456","start":794.47,"end":795.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":795.51,"end":795.83},{"text":"tests","start":795.83,"end":796.15},{"text":"were","start":796.15,"end":796.39},{"text":"conducted","start":796.39,"end":797.03},{"text":"for","start":797.83,"end":798.15},{"text":"over","start":798.15,"end":798.43},{"text":"four","start":798.43,"end":798.71},{"text":"decades.","start":798.71,"end":799.27}]},{"text":"Our decision to renounce the nuclear arsenal inherited at independence remains the foundation of our disarmament policy.","start":799.51,"end":806.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":799.51,"end":799.67},{"text":"decision","start":799.67,"end":800.15},{"text":"to","start":800.15,"end":800.27},{"text":"renounce","start":800.27,"end":800.79},{"text":"the","start":800.87,"end":801.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":801.03,"end":801.55},{"text":"arsenal","start":801.55,"end":801.91},{"text":"inherited","start":801.91,"end":802.55},{"text":"at","start":802.55,"end":802.71},{"text":"independence","start":802.71,"end":803.35},{"text":"remains","start":803.67,"end":804.19},{"text":"the","start":804.19,"end":804.35},{"text":"foundation","start":804.39,"end":805.07},{"text":"of","start":805.07,"end":805.19},{"text":"our","start":805.19,"end":805.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":805.43,"end":805.99},{"text":"policy.","start":805.99,"end":806.55}]},{"text":"At the same time, the task of overcoming the lasting consequences of nuclear testing gives that policy a human purpose.","start":807.15,"end":814.23,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":807.15,"end":807.23},{"text":"the","start":807.23,"end":807.31},{"text":"same","start":807.35,"end":807.59},{"text":"time,","start":807.59,"end":807.99},{"text":"the","start":807.99,"end":808.11},{"text":"task","start":808.11,"end":808.47},{"text":"of","start":808.75,"end":808.83},{"text":"overcoming","start":808.83,"end":809.59},{"text":"the","start":809.59,"end":809.71},{"text":"lasting","start":809.71,"end":810.07},{"text":"consequences","start":810.07,"end":810.79},{"text":"of","start":810.79,"end":811.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":811.03,"end":811.39},{"text":"testing","start":811.39,"end":811.91},{"text":"gives","start":812.23,"end":812.47},{"text":"that","start":812.47,"end":812.67},{"text":"policy","start":812.67,"end":813.15},{"text":"a","start":813.15,"end":813.19},{"text":"human","start":813.19,"end":813.63},{"text":"purpose.","start":813.63,"end":814.23}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan reaffirms the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as a cornerstone of the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":815.19,"end":823.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":815.19,"end":815.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":815.51,"end":816.03},{"text":"the","start":816.11,"end":816.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":816.35,"end":816.91},{"text":"on","start":816.91,"end":817.23},{"text":"the","start":817.23,"end":817.39},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":817.47,"end":818.51},{"text":"of","start":818.51,"end":818.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":818.67,"end":819.03},{"text":"Weapons","start":819.03,"end":819.55},{"text":"as","start":819.75,"end":819.91},{"text":"a","start":819.91,"end":819.95},{"text":"cornerstone","start":819.95,"end":820.75},{"text":"of","start":821.11,"end":821.23},{"text":"the","start":821.23,"end":821.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":821.31,"end":821.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":821.67,"end":822.27},{"text":"and","start":822.27,"end":822.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":822.39,"end":823.15},{"text":"regime.","start":823.15,"end":823.63}]},{"text":"Its credibility depends on balanced implementation of all three pillars, including concrete progress under Article VI.","start":824.03,"end":833.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":824.03,"end":824.19},{"text":"credibility","start":824.19,"end":824.83},{"text":"depends","start":824.83,"end":825.19},{"text":"on","start":825.19,"end":825.31},{"text":"balanced","start":825.31,"end":825.75},{"text":"implementation","start":825.75,"end":826.51},{"text":"of","start":826.55,"end":826.75},{"text":"all","start":826.75,"end":826.91},{"text":"three","start":826.91,"end":827.15},{"text":"pillars,","start":827.15,"end":827.71},{"text":"including","start":828.03,"end":828.67},{"text":"concrete","start":829.39,"end":829.79},{"text":"progress","start":829.79,"end":830.27},{"text":"under","start":830.35,"end":830.59},{"text":"Article","start":830.59,"end":831.55},{"text":"VI.","start":833.07,"end":833.15}]},{"text":"Earlier this year, Kazakhstan was privileged to chair Main Committee II of the 2026 NPT Review Conference, promoting constructive dialogue and balanced consideration of State Parties' concerns.","start":833.95,"end":843.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":833.95,"end":834.27},{"text":"this","start":834.27,"end":834.51},{"text":"year,","start":834.51,"end":834.67},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":834.67,"end":835.07},{"text":"was","start":835.07,"end":835.23},{"text":"privileged","start":835.23,"end":835.67},{"text":"to","start":835.67,"end":835.79},{"text":"chair","start":835.79,"end":836.11},{"text":"Main","start":836.11,"end":836.35},{"text":"Committee","start":836.35,"end":836.75},{"text":"II","start":836.75,"end":836.99},{"text":"of","start":837.07,"end":837.23},{"text":"the","start":837.23,"end":837.31},{"text":"2026","start":837.39,"end":838.35},{"text":"NPT","start":838.35,"end":838.75},{"text":"Review","start":838.75,"end":838.99},{"text":"Conference,","start":838.99,"end":839.55},{"text":"promoting","start":839.55,"end":840.07},{"text":"constructive","start":840.07,"end":840.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":840.59,"end":841.03},{"text":"and","start":841.03,"end":841.15},{"text":"balanced","start":841.15,"end":841.55},{"text":"consideration","start":841.55,"end":842.27},{"text":"of","start":842.27,"end":842.35},{"text":"State","start":842.35,"end":842.67},{"text":"Parties'","start":842.67,"end":843.07},{"text":"concerns.","start":843.07,"end":843.79}]},{"text":"In March 2025, Kazakhstan also presides over the third meeting of state parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":844.79,"end":852.27,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":844.79,"end":844.83},{"text":"March","start":844.83,"end":844.99},{"text":"2025,","start":844.99,"end":846.59},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":846.59,"end":847.15},{"text":"also","start":847.15,"end":847.43},{"text":"presides","start":847.43,"end":847.95},{"text":"over","start":847.95,"end":848.15},{"text":"the","start":848.15,"end":848.27},{"text":"third","start":848.27,"end":848.59},{"text":"meeting","start":848.59,"end":848.91},{"text":"of","start":848.91,"end":848.99},{"text":"state","start":848.99,"end":849.27},{"text":"parties","start":849.27,"end":849.71},{"text":"to","start":849.71,"end":849.87},{"text":"the","start":849.87,"end":849.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":849.99,"end":850.39},{"text":"on","start":850.39,"end":850.59},{"text":"the","start":850.59,"end":850.67},{"text":"Prohibition","start":850.67,"end":851.27},{"text":"of","start":851.27,"end":851.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":851.39,"end":851.75},{"text":"Weapons.","start":851.75,"end":852.27}]},{"text":"Our engagement under both treaties reflects our commitment to their shared complementarity objective of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":852.83,"end":860.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":852.83,"end":852.95},{"text":"engagement","start":852.99,"end":853.71},{"text":"under","start":854.27,"end":854.59},{"text":"both","start":854.59,"end":854.91},{"text":"treaties","start":854.91,"end":855.39},{"text":"reflects","start":855.39,"end":855.79},{"text":"our","start":855.79,"end":855.95},{"text":"commitment","start":855.95,"end":856.47},{"text":"to","start":856.47,"end":856.59},{"text":"their","start":856.59,"end":856.91},{"text":"shared","start":856.91,"end":857.23},{"text":"complementarity","start":857.23,"end":858.03},{"text":"objective","start":858.03,"end":858.55},{"text":"of","start":858.55,"end":858.63},{"text":"a","start":858.63,"end":858.67},{"text":"world","start":858.67,"end":859.23},{"text":"free","start":859.39,"end":859.71},{"text":"of","start":859.71,"end":859.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":859.79,"end":860.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":860.23,"end":860.75}]},{"text":"Together with Kyrgyzstan, we continue to work on victim assistance and environmental remediation under Article 6 and 7 of the TPNW.","start":861.31,"end":868.83,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":861.31,"end":861.75},{"text":"with","start":861.75,"end":861.91},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan,","start":861.91,"end":862.67},{"text":"we","start":862.83,"end":862.99},{"text":"continue","start":862.99,"end":863.47},{"text":"to","start":863.47,"end":863.55},{"text":"work","start":863.55,"end":863.87},{"text":"on","start":863.87,"end":863.95},{"text":"victim","start":863.95,"end":864.27},{"text":"assistance","start":864.27,"end":864.75},{"text":"and","start":864.79,"end":864.91},{"text":"environmental","start":864.91,"end":865.51},{"text":"remediation","start":865.51,"end":866.19},{"text":"under","start":866.23,"end":866.47},{"text":"Article","start":866.47,"end":866.83},{"text":"6","start":866.83,"end":867.11},{"text":"and","start":867.11,"end":867.23},{"text":"7","start":867.23,"end":867.55},{"text":"of","start":867.63,"end":867.71},{"text":"the","start":867.71,"end":867.83},{"text":"TPNW.","start":867.83,"end":868.83}]},{"text":"This year marks 30 years since the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty opened for signature.","start":870.23,"end":875.11,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":870.23,"end":870.39},{"text":"year","start":870.39,"end":870.55},{"text":"marks","start":870.55,"end":870.91},{"text":"30","start":870.91,"end":871.27},{"text":"years","start":871.27,"end":871.47},{"text":"since","start":871.47,"end":871.83},{"text":"the","start":871.83,"end":871.95},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":871.95,"end":872.71},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":872.71,"end":873.51},{"text":"Treaty","start":873.51,"end":873.99},{"text":"opened","start":873.99,"end":874.31},{"text":"for","start":874.31,"end":874.55},{"text":"signature.","start":874.55,"end":875.11}]},{"text":"We call upon all states to uphold and reaffirm their existing moratoria on nuclear testing and support treaties verification regime.","start":875.11,"end":883.75,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":875.11,"end":875.35},{"text":"call","start":875.35,"end":875.59},{"text":"upon","start":875.83,"end":876.23},{"text":"all","start":876.23,"end":876.47},{"text":"states","start":876.47,"end":876.95},{"text":"to","start":877.11,"end":877.23},{"text":"uphold","start":877.23,"end":877.83},{"text":"and","start":877.99,"end":878.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":878.35,"end":878.87},{"text":"their","start":878.87,"end":879.19},{"text":"existing","start":879.19,"end":879.63},{"text":"moratoria","start":879.63,"end":880.31},{"text":"on","start":880.71,"end":880.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":880.91,"end":881.23},{"text":"testing","start":881.23,"end":881.63},{"text":"and","start":881.63,"end":881.75},{"text":"support","start":881.75,"end":882.15},{"text":"treaties","start":882.15,"end":882.47},{"text":"verification","start":882.47,"end":883.27},{"text":"regime.","start":883.27,"end":883.75}]},{"text":"The 20th anniversary of the signing of the Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty underlines the value of regional commitments.","start":884.79,"end":891.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":884.79,"end":884.91},{"text":"20th","start":884.95,"end":885.35},{"text":"anniversary","start":885.35,"end":885.91},{"text":"of","start":885.91,"end":885.99},{"text":"the","start":885.99,"end":886.11},{"text":"signing","start":886.11,"end":886.47},{"text":"of","start":886.47,"end":886.63},{"text":"the","start":886.63,"end":886.71},{"text":"Central","start":886.71,"end":887.19},{"text":"Asian","start":887.19,"end":887.47},{"text":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free","start":887.47,"end":888.39},{"text":"Zone","start":888.39,"end":888.71},{"text":"Treaty","start":888.71,"end":889.19},{"text":"underlines","start":889.19,"end":889.79},{"text":"the","start":889.79,"end":889.87},{"text":"value","start":889.87,"end":890.27},{"text":"of","start":890.27,"end":890.39},{"text":"regional","start":890.39,"end":890.71},{"text":"commitments.","start":890.71,"end":891.35}]},{"text":"We refer to the joint Central Asia ministerial statement issued on the occasion of on the occasion and call for the complementation of ratification of its protocol as a reflection of the critical role that legally binding negative security assurances play in global peace and stability.","start":891.67,"end":909.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":891.67,"end":891.87},{"text":"refer","start":891.87,"end":892.31},{"text":"to","start":892.31,"end":892.55},{"text":"the","start":892.55,"end":892.71},{"text":"joint","start":892.71,"end":893.19},{"text":"Central","start":893.19,"end":893.55},{"text":"Asia","start":893.55,"end":893.83},{"text":"ministerial","start":893.83,"end":894.55},{"text":"statement","start":894.55,"end":895.11},{"text":"issued","start":895.11,"end":895.47},{"text":"on","start":895.47,"end":895.59},{"text":"the","start":895.59,"end":895.71},{"text":"occasion","start":895.71,"end":896.23},{"text":"of","start":896.27,"end":896.47},{"text":"on","start":897.03,"end":897.15},{"text":"the","start":897.15,"end":897.27},{"text":"occasion","start":897.27,"end":897.75},{"text":"and","start":897.75,"end":897.91},{"text":"call","start":897.91,"end":898.11},{"text":"for","start":898.11,"end":898.35},{"text":"the","start":898.35,"end":898.59},{"text":"complementation","start":899.31,"end":900.03},{"text":"of","start":900.11,"end":900.27},{"text":"ratification","start":900.27,"end":901.23},{"text":"of","start":901.59,"end":901.71},{"text":"its","start":901.71,"end":901.87},{"text":"protocol","start":901.87,"end":902.35},{"text":"as","start":902.35,"end":902.59},{"text":"a","start":902.59,"end":902.63},{"text":"reflection","start":902.63,"end":903.11},{"text":"of","start":903.11,"end":903.23},{"text":"the","start":903.23,"end":903.35},{"text":"critical","start":903.39,"end":903.95},{"text":"role","start":903.95,"end":904.19},{"text":"that","start":904.19,"end":904.43},{"text":"legally","start":904.75,"end":905.19},{"text":"binding","start":905.19,"end":905.63},{"text":"negative","start":905.63,"end":906.03},{"text":"security","start":906.03,"end":906.51},{"text":"assurances","start":906.51,"end":907.23},{"text":"play","start":907.63,"end":907.87},{"text":"in","start":907.87,"end":908.03},{"text":"global","start":908.03,"end":908.43},{"text":"peace","start":908.43,"end":908.75},{"text":"and","start":908.75,"end":908.87},{"text":"stability.","start":908.87,"end":909.55}]},{"text":"We invite member states to support and co-sponsor the draft resolution on the Semipalatinsk Treaty.","start":909.87,"end":915.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":909.87,"end":910.23},{"text":"invite","start":910.23,"end":910.59},{"text":"member","start":910.59,"end":910.91},{"text":"states","start":910.91,"end":911.23},{"text":"to","start":911.23,"end":911.31},{"text":"support","start":911.31,"end":911.75},{"text":"and","start":911.75,"end":911.87},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":911.87,"end":912.67},{"text":"the","start":912.91,"end":913.07},{"text":"draft","start":913.07,"end":913.39},{"text":"resolution","start":913.39,"end":913.95},{"text":"on","start":914.03,"end":914.19},{"text":"the","start":914.19,"end":914.31},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":914.35,"end":915.15},{"text":"Treaty.","start":915.15,"end":915.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Kazakhstan continues to advocate for the resumption of the high-level dialogue among nuclear nuclear powers, and it's ready to assist in this undertaking.","start":916.35,"end":927.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":916.35,"end":916.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":916.71,"end":917.07},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":917.47,"end":917.95},{"text":"continues","start":917.95,"end":918.51},{"text":"to","start":918.51,"end":918.63},{"text":"advocate","start":918.63,"end":919.15},{"text":"for","start":919.15,"end":919.27},{"text":"the","start":919.27,"end":919.35},{"text":"resumption","start":919.35,"end":920.03},{"text":"of","start":920.03,"end":920.19},{"text":"the","start":920.19,"end":920.31},{"text":"high-level","start":920.31,"end":921.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":921.07,"end":921.51},{"text":"among","start":921.51,"end":921.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":921.71,"end":922.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":923.15,"end":923.47},{"text":"powers,","start":923.47,"end":923.91},{"text":"and","start":923.91,"end":924.07},{"text":"it's","start":924.07,"end":924.35},{"text":"ready","start":924.35,"end":924.59},{"text":"to","start":924.59,"end":924.71},{"text":"assist","start":924.71,"end":925.23},{"text":"in","start":925.39,"end":925.55},{"text":"this","start":926.11,"end":926.51},{"text":"undertaking.","start":926.59,"end":927.39}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan will continue working across political differences to advance nuclear disarmament, as total elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only reliable guarantee against their use.","start":928.35,"end":939.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":928.35,"end":928.75},{"text":"will","start":928.75,"end":928.99},{"text":"continue","start":928.99,"end":929.55},{"text":"working","start":929.55,"end":929.95},{"text":"across","start":929.95,"end":930.35},{"text":"political","start":930.35,"end":930.87},{"text":"differences","start":930.87,"end":931.39},{"text":"to","start":931.39,"end":931.51},{"text":"advance","start":931.51,"end":931.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":931.95,"end":932.39},{"text":"disarmament,","start":932.39,"end":933.07},{"text":"as","start":933.47,"end":933.63},{"text":"total","start":933.63,"end":934.07},{"text":"elimination","start":934.07,"end":934.67},{"text":"of","start":934.71,"end":934.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":934.91,"end":935.27},{"text":"weapons","start":935.27,"end":935.79},{"text":"remains","start":935.95,"end":936.51},{"text":"the","start":936.51,"end":936.63},{"text":"only","start":936.67,"end":937.07},{"text":"reliable","start":937.07,"end":937.71},{"text":"guarantee","start":937.71,"end":938.35},{"text":"against","start":938.67,"end":939.07},{"text":"their","start":939.07,"end":939.39},{"text":"use.","start":939.39,"end":939.71}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":940.19,"end":940.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":940.19,"end":940.43},{"text":"you.","start":940.43,"end":940.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KAZ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":943.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=15:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kazakhstan.","start":943.47,"end":946.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":943.47,"end":943.63},{"text":"thank","start":943.79,"end":944.15},{"text":"the","start":944.15,"end":944.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":944.35,"end":944.95},{"text":"representative","start":944.95,"end":945.67},{"text":"of","start":945.67,"end":945.79},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":945.79,"end":946.51}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lao PDR.","start":946.51,"end":950.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":946.51,"end":946.67},{"text":"I","start":946.67,"end":946.83},{"text":"give","start":946.83,"end":947.07},{"text":"the","start":947.07,"end":947.15},{"text":"floor","start":947.15,"end":947.47},{"text":"to","start":947.47,"end":947.55},{"text":"the","start":947.55,"end":947.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":947.67,"end":948.19},{"text":"representative","start":948.19,"end":948.99},{"text":"of","start":948.99,"end":949.23},{"text":"Lao","start":949.23,"end":949.63},{"text":"PDR.","start":949.63,"end":950.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":954.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=15:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, my delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and ASEAN.","start":954.11,"end":960.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":954.11,"end":954.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":954.39,"end":954.67},{"text":"my","start":954.83,"end":955.07},{"text":"delegation","start":955.07,"end":955.79},{"text":"aligns","start":955.79,"end":956.07},{"text":"itself","start":956.07,"end":956.47},{"text":"with","start":956.47,"end":956.71},{"text":"the","start":956.71,"end":956.79},{"text":"statement","start":956.99,"end":957.59},{"text":"delivered","start":957.59,"end":958.03},{"text":"on","start":958.03,"end":958.23},{"text":"behalf","start":958.23,"end":958.59},{"text":"of","start":958.59,"end":958.75},{"text":"the","start":958.91,"end":958.99},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":959.23,"end":959.71},{"text":"Movement","start":959.71,"end":960.07},{"text":"and","start":960.07,"end":960.23},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":960.27,"end":960.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we continue to witness that the existence of nuclear weapons remains one of the gravest threats to global peace, security and the very survival of humankind.","start":961.47,"end":973.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":961.47,"end":961.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":961.71,"end":962.03},{"text":"we","start":962.11,"end":962.35},{"text":"continue","start":962.35,"end":962.75},{"text":"to","start":962.75,"end":962.87},{"text":"witness","start":962.87,"end":963.47},{"text":"that","start":963.95,"end":964.19},{"text":"the","start":964.19,"end":964.31},{"text":"existence","start":964.31,"end":965.03},{"text":"of","start":965.03,"end":965.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":965.15,"end":965.59},{"text":"weapons","start":965.59,"end":966.11},{"text":"remains","start":966.11,"end":966.75},{"text":"one","start":966.75,"end":966.99},{"text":"of","start":966.99,"end":967.15},{"text":"the","start":967.15,"end":967.27},{"text":"gravest","start":967.47,"end":967.95},{"text":"threats","start":967.95,"end":968.27},{"text":"to","start":968.67,"end":968.83},{"text":"global","start":968.83,"end":969.23},{"text":"peace,","start":969.23,"end":969.63},{"text":"security","start":969.71,"end":970.51},{"text":"and","start":970.51,"end":970.83},{"text":"the","start":971.15,"end":971.23},{"text":"very","start":971.23,"end":971.63},{"text":"survival","start":971.63,"end":972.19},{"text":"of","start":972.43,"end":972.63},{"text":"humankind.","start":972.63,"end":973.31}]},{"text":"Today, international efforts to advance peace, security, and sustainable development are overshadowed by the intolerable risk posed by nuclear weapons.","start":973.79,"end":984.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":973.79,"end":974.11},{"text":"international","start":974.19,"end":974.83},{"text":"efforts","start":974.83,"end":975.39},{"text":"to","start":975.87,"end":975.95},{"text":"advance","start":975.95,"end":976.51},{"text":"peace,","start":976.51,"end":977.11},{"text":"security,","start":977.11,"end":977.63},{"text":"and","start":977.63,"end":977.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":977.99,"end":978.59},{"text":"development","start":978.59,"end":979.23},{"text":"are","start":979.55,"end":979.71},{"text":"overshadowed","start":979.71,"end":980.51},{"text":"by","start":980.51,"end":980.83},{"text":"the","start":980.83,"end":981.03},{"text":"intolerable","start":981.23,"end":982.15},{"text":"risk","start":982.59,"end":982.99},{"text":"posed","start":983.39,"end":983.75},{"text":"by","start":983.75,"end":983.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":983.95,"end":984.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":984.35,"end":984.99}]},{"text":"The Lao VDR joins the majority of UN member states in calling for urgent and concrete action toward the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":985.71,"end":995.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":985.71,"end":985.83},{"text":"Lao","start":985.83,"end":986.03},{"text":"VDR","start":986.03,"end":986.51},{"text":"joins","start":986.51,"end":986.91},{"text":"the","start":986.91,"end":986.99},{"text":"majority","start":986.99,"end":987.63},{"text":"of","start":987.63,"end":987.71},{"text":"UN","start":987.71,"end":988.03},{"text":"member","start":988.03,"end":988.43},{"text":"states","start":988.43,"end":988.91},{"text":"in","start":989.31,"end":989.51},{"text":"calling","start":989.51,"end":989.95},{"text":"for","start":989.95,"end":990.27},{"text":"urgent","start":990.27,"end":990.71},{"text":"and","start":990.71,"end":990.99},{"text":"concrete","start":990.99,"end":991.47},{"text":"action","start":991.55,"end":992.11},{"text":"toward","start":992.11,"end":992.51},{"text":"the","start":992.83,"end":992.95},{"text":"total","start":992.95,"end":993.39},{"text":"elimination","start":993.43,"end":994.03},{"text":"of","start":994.03,"end":994.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":994.19,"end":994.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":994.51,"end":995.07}]},{"text":"The treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":995.71,"end":1006.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":995.71,"end":995.87},{"text":"treaty","start":995.87,"end":996.27},{"text":"on","start":996.27,"end":996.51},{"text":"the","start":996.51,"end":996.67},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":996.67,"end":997.95},{"text":"of","start":998.03,"end":998.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":998.19,"end":998.55},{"text":"weapons","start":998.55,"end":999.07},{"text":"remains","start":999.47,"end":999.91},{"text":"the","start":999.91,"end":999.99},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1000.19,"end":1001.15},{"text":"of","start":1001.63,"end":1001.87},{"text":"the","start":1002.11,"end":1002.23},{"text":"global","start":1002.23,"end":1002.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1002.59,"end":1003.31},{"text":"disarmament","start":1003.31,"end":1003.91},{"text":"and","start":1003.91,"end":1004.19},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1004.79,"end":1005.91},{"text":"regime.","start":1005.91,"end":1006.39}]},{"text":"We request that despite our efforts, the 2026 NPT review could not reach consensus on the substantive outcome.","start":1007.27,"end":1016.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1007.27,"end":1007.59},{"text":"request","start":1007.59,"end":1007.95},{"text":"that","start":1007.95,"end":1008.19},{"text":"despite","start":1008.19,"end":1008.67},{"text":"our","start":1008.67,"end":1008.87},{"text":"efforts,","start":1008.87,"end":1009.43},{"text":"the","start":1009.99,"end":1010.11},{"text":"2026","start":1010.11,"end":1011.11},{"text":"NPT","start":1011.19,"end":1011.67},{"text":"review","start":1011.67,"end":1012.15},{"text":"could","start":1013.35,"end":1013.55},{"text":"not","start":1013.55,"end":1013.75},{"text":"reach","start":1013.75,"end":1014.07},{"text":"consensus","start":1014.07,"end":1014.79},{"text":"on","start":1015.11,"end":1015.35},{"text":"the","start":1015.35,"end":1015.43},{"text":"substantive","start":1015.43,"end":1016.15},{"text":"outcome.","start":1016.39,"end":1016.95}]},{"text":"We therefore call on all state parties to renew their commitment towards the full and effective implementation of the treaty in all its aspects.","start":1017.83,"end":1026.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1017.83,"end":1017.99},{"text":"therefore","start":1017.99,"end":1018.39},{"text":"call","start":1018.39,"end":1018.79},{"text":"on","start":1018.79,"end":1018.95},{"text":"all","start":1018.95,"end":1019.15},{"text":"state","start":1019.15,"end":1019.43},{"text":"parties","start":1019.43,"end":1019.91},{"text":"to","start":1019.91,"end":1020.15},{"text":"renew","start":1020.15,"end":1020.63},{"text":"their","start":1020.79,"end":1021.07},{"text":"commitment","start":1021.07,"end":1021.63},{"text":"towards","start":1021.63,"end":1022.07},{"text":"the","start":1022.43,"end":1022.51},{"text":"full","start":1022.55,"end":1022.71},{"text":"and","start":1022.71,"end":1022.95},{"text":"effective","start":1022.95,"end":1023.39},{"text":"implementation","start":1023.59,"end":1024.31},{"text":"of","start":1024.31,"end":1024.43},{"text":"the","start":1024.43,"end":1024.51},{"text":"treaty","start":1024.51,"end":1025.11},{"text":"in","start":1025.43,"end":1025.59},{"text":"all","start":1025.59,"end":1025.75},{"text":"its","start":1025.83,"end":1025.99},{"text":"aspects.","start":1025.99,"end":1026.55}]},{"text":"The Lao PDR reaffirmed its strong commitment to the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, We believe that the universalization of the TPNW is vital to achieving the total elimination of nuclear weapons and ensuring a world free from the threat of nuclear annihilation.","start":1027.43,"end":1047.63,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1027.43,"end":1027.51},{"text":"Lao","start":1027.51,"end":1027.67},{"text":"PDR","start":1027.67,"end":1028.11},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":1028.11,"end":1028.71},{"text":"its","start":1028.71,"end":1028.83},{"text":"strong","start":1028.83,"end":1029.23},{"text":"commitment","start":1029.23,"end":1029.79},{"text":"to","start":1029.79,"end":1029.91},{"text":"the","start":1029.91,"end":1029.99},{"text":"treaty","start":1029.99,"end":1030.55},{"text":"on","start":1030.55,"end":1030.87},{"text":"the","start":1031.19,"end":1031.27},{"text":"prohibition","start":1031.27,"end":1031.91},{"text":"of","start":1031.91,"end":1032.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1032.03,"end":1032.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":1032.43,"end":1033.03},{"text":"We","start":1033.55,"end":1033.63},{"text":"believe","start":1033.63,"end":1033.95},{"text":"that","start":1033.95,"end":1034.27},{"text":"the","start":1034.51,"end":1034.63},{"text":"universalization","start":1034.63,"end":1036.03},{"text":"of","start":1036.51,"end":1036.63},{"text":"the","start":1036.67,"end":1036.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":1036.83,"end":1038.11},{"text":"is","start":1038.27,"end":1038.59},{"text":"vital","start":1038.95,"end":1039.47},{"text":"to","start":1039.47,"end":1039.63},{"text":"achieving","start":1040.43,"end":1041.03},{"text":"the","start":1041.03,"end":1041.15},{"text":"total","start":1041.15,"end":1041.59},{"text":"elimination","start":1041.59,"end":1042.19},{"text":"of","start":1042.19,"end":1042.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1042.31,"end":1042.71},{"text":"weapons","start":1042.71,"end":1043.31},{"text":"and","start":1043.79,"end":1044.11},{"text":"ensuring","start":1044.11,"end":1044.75},{"text":"a","start":1044.83,"end":1044.91},{"text":"world","start":1044.91,"end":1045.23},{"text":"free","start":1045.23,"end":1045.47},{"text":"from","start":1045.47,"end":1045.95},{"text":"the","start":1045.95,"end":1046.03},{"text":"threat","start":1046.03,"end":1046.31},{"text":"of","start":1046.31,"end":1046.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1046.43,"end":1046.79},{"text":"annihilation.","start":1046.79,"end":1047.63}]},{"text":"The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty continues to serve as a vital instrument and a strong international norm.","start":1048.67,"end":1056.99,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1048.67,"end":1048.75},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1048.75,"end":1049.31},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1049.39,"end":1050.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":1050.27,"end":1050.99},{"text":"continues","start":1051.39,"end":1052.07},{"text":"to","start":1052.07,"end":1052.15},{"text":"serve","start":1052.15,"end":1052.35},{"text":"as","start":1052.35,"end":1052.67},{"text":"a","start":1052.67,"end":1052.71},{"text":"vital","start":1052.71,"end":1053.31},{"text":"instrument","start":1053.79,"end":1054.55},{"text":"and","start":1054.59,"end":1054.95},{"text":"a","start":1055.39,"end":1055.47},{"text":"strong","start":1055.47,"end":1055.87},{"text":"international","start":1055.87,"end":1056.59},{"text":"norm.","start":1056.59,"end":1056.99}]},{"text":"that embodies our shared aspiration to ban all nuclear testing.","start":1057.55,"end":1061.87,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":1057.55,"end":1057.63},{"text":"embodies","start":1057.63,"end":1058.19},{"text":"our","start":1058.19,"end":1058.43},{"text":"shared","start":1058.43,"end":1058.99},{"text":"aspiration","start":1058.99,"end":1059.79},{"text":"to","start":1059.95,"end":1060.11},{"text":"ban","start":1060.11,"end":1060.59},{"text":"all","start":1060.59,"end":1060.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1060.67,"end":1061.31},{"text":"testing.","start":1061.39,"end":1061.87}]},{"text":"We ask the remaining states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the treaty at the AOS opportunity to facilitate its entry into force.","start":1062.31,"end":1072.51,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1062.31,"end":1062.43},{"text":"ask","start":1062.43,"end":1062.71},{"text":"the","start":1062.71,"end":1062.83},{"text":"remaining","start":1062.83,"end":1063.39},{"text":"states","start":1063.39,"end":1063.79},{"text":"that","start":1063.79,"end":1064.03},{"text":"have","start":1064.03,"end":1064.23},{"text":"not","start":1064.23,"end":1064.43},{"text":"yet","start":1064.43,"end":1064.67},{"text":"done","start":1064.67,"end":1064.99},{"text":"so","start":1064.99,"end":1065.47},{"text":"to","start":1065.47,"end":1065.55},{"text":"sign","start":1065.71,"end":1066.23},{"text":"and","start":1066.23,"end":1066.35},{"text":"ratify","start":1066.35,"end":1066.91},{"text":"the","start":1066.91,"end":1067.03},{"text":"treaty","start":1067.03,"end":1067.63},{"text":"at","start":1067.95,"end":1068.07},{"text":"the","start":1068.11,"end":1068.23},{"text":"AOS","start":1068.43,"end":1068.75},{"text":"opportunity","start":1068.83,"end":1069.47},{"text":"to","start":1069.47,"end":1069.79},{"text":"facilitate","start":1069.79,"end":1070.67},{"text":"its","start":1071.15,"end":1071.47},{"text":"entry","start":1071.47,"end":1071.83},{"text":"into","start":1071.83,"end":1072.11},{"text":"force.","start":1072.11,"end":1072.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we believe that the establishment of regional nuclear weapons-free zones constitutes an essential step towards reducing and eventually eliminating the threats of nuclear weapons.","start":1073.39,"end":1088.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1073.39,"end":1073.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":1073.71,"end":1074.03},{"text":"we","start":1074.31,"end":1074.43},{"text":"believe","start":1074.43,"end":1074.75},{"text":"that","start":1074.75,"end":1075.07},{"text":"the","start":1075.71,"end":1075.83},{"text":"establishment","start":1075.95,"end":1076.83},{"text":"of","start":1078.43,"end":1078.59},{"text":"regional","start":1078.67,"end":1079.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1079.15,"end":1079.59},{"text":"weapons-free","start":1079.59,"end":1080.27},{"text":"zones","start":1080.27,"end":1080.83},{"text":"constitutes","start":1081.43,"end":1082.19},{"text":"an","start":1082.19,"end":1082.31},{"text":"essential","start":1082.31,"end":1082.79},{"text":"step","start":1082.79,"end":1083.03},{"text":"towards","start":1083.03,"end":1083.51},{"text":"reducing","start":1083.51,"end":1084.15},{"text":"and","start":1084.15,"end":1084.43},{"text":"eventually","start":1084.55,"end":1085.39},{"text":"eliminating","start":1085.39,"end":1086.15},{"text":"the","start":1086.31,"end":1086.47},{"text":"threats","start":1086.47,"end":1086.87},{"text":"of","start":1086.87,"end":1086.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1087.27,"end":1087.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":1087.67,"end":1088.15}]},{"text":"The Lao PDR values the peaceful uses of nuclear energy for economic and social development and expresses its appreciation to the IAEA for its continued assistance.","start":1088.55,"end":1098.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1088.55,"end":1088.67},{"text":"Lao","start":1088.67,"end":1088.87},{"text":"PDR","start":1088.87,"end":1089.55},{"text":"values","start":1089.55,"end":1089.99},{"text":"the","start":1089.99,"end":1090.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":1090.23,"end":1090.63},{"text":"uses","start":1090.71,"end":1091.07},{"text":"of","start":1091.07,"end":1091.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1091.19,"end":1091.51},{"text":"energy","start":1091.51,"end":1091.91},{"text":"for","start":1091.91,"end":1092.19},{"text":"economic","start":1092.19,"end":1092.63},{"text":"and","start":1092.63,"end":1092.79},{"text":"social","start":1092.79,"end":1093.19},{"text":"development","start":1093.19,"end":1093.79},{"text":"and","start":1094.07,"end":1094.23},{"text":"expresses","start":1094.23,"end":1094.83},{"text":"its","start":1094.83,"end":1094.95},{"text":"appreciation","start":1095.03,"end":1095.67},{"text":"to","start":1095.67,"end":1095.83},{"text":"the","start":1095.83,"end":1095.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":1095.99,"end":1096.87},{"text":"for","start":1097.11,"end":1097.27},{"text":"its","start":1097.27,"end":1097.43},{"text":"continued","start":1097.43,"end":1097.95},{"text":"assistance.","start":1097.95,"end":1098.63}]},{"text":"Together with other ASEAN member states, we reaffirm our commitment to strengthening cooperation with the IAEA.","start":1099.35,"end":1106.55,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":1099.35,"end":1099.79},{"text":"with","start":1099.79,"end":1099.95},{"text":"other","start":1100.31,"end":1100.63},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1100.63,"end":1101.03},{"text":"member","start":1101.03,"end":1101.31},{"text":"states,","start":1101.31,"end":1101.75},{"text":"we","start":1101.83,"end":1102.47},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1102.47,"end":1102.95},{"text":"our","start":1102.95,"end":1103.19},{"text":"commitment","start":1103.19,"end":1103.79},{"text":"to","start":1103.79,"end":1103.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":1103.91,"end":1104.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":1104.79,"end":1105.35},{"text":"with","start":1105.35,"end":1105.55},{"text":"the","start":1105.55,"end":1105.63},{"text":"IAEA.","start":1105.63,"end":1106.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, ASEAN continues to work closely to ensure the full and effective implementation of the Bangkok Treaty and its plan of action.","start":1106.95,"end":1115.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1106.95,"end":1107.03},{"text":"this","start":1107.03,"end":1107.19},{"text":"regard,","start":1107.19,"end":1107.59},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1107.67,"end":1107.95},{"text":"continues","start":1107.95,"end":1108.31},{"text":"to","start":1108.31,"end":1108.43},{"text":"work","start":1108.43,"end":1108.79},{"text":"closely","start":1108.87,"end":1109.59},{"text":"to","start":1109.99,"end":1110.11},{"text":"ensure","start":1110.15,"end":1110.55},{"text":"the","start":1110.55,"end":1110.63},{"text":"full","start":1110.63,"end":1110.99},{"text":"and","start":1111.03,"end":1111.27},{"text":"effective","start":1111.27,"end":1111.75},{"text":"implementation","start":1111.83,"end":1112.63},{"text":"of","start":1112.63,"end":1112.79},{"text":"the","start":1112.79,"end":1112.87},{"text":"Bangkok","start":1112.87,"end":1113.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":1113.27,"end":1113.83},{"text":"and","start":1114.23,"end":1114.35},{"text":"its","start":1114.39,"end":1114.55},{"text":"plan","start":1114.55,"end":1114.79},{"text":"of","start":1114.79,"end":1114.95},{"text":"action.","start":1114.95,"end":1115.35}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Lao PDR reaffirm its unwavering commitment to upholding its international obligation and to working constructively with all member states to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1115.91,"end":1129.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1115.91,"end":1116.07},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1116.31,"end":1117.03},{"text":"the","start":1117.03,"end":1117.19},{"text":"Lao","start":1117.19,"end":1117.35},{"text":"PDR","start":1117.35,"end":1117.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1117.79,"end":1118.39},{"text":"its","start":1118.79,"end":1119.03},{"text":"unwavering","start":1119.03,"end":1119.75},{"text":"commitment","start":1119.75,"end":1120.51},{"text":"to","start":1120.51,"end":1120.79},{"text":"upholding","start":1120.79,"end":1121.59},{"text":"its","start":1121.67,"end":1121.91},{"text":"international","start":1121.91,"end":1122.55},{"text":"obligation","start":1122.55,"end":1123.35},{"text":"and","start":1123.67,"end":1123.83},{"text":"to","start":1123.83,"end":1123.95},{"text":"working","start":1123.95,"end":1124.55},{"text":"constructively","start":1124.63,"end":1125.51},{"text":"with","start":1125.51,"end":1125.63},{"text":"all","start":1125.75,"end":1125.99},{"text":"member","start":1125.99,"end":1126.31},{"text":"states","start":1126.31,"end":1126.67},{"text":"to","start":1126.67,"end":1126.75},{"text":"achieve","start":1126.75,"end":1127.19},{"text":"a","start":1127.19,"end":1127.27},{"text":"world","start":1127.27,"end":1127.67},{"text":"free","start":1127.67,"end":1128.07},{"text":"of","start":1128.35,"end":1128.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1128.47,"end":1128.87},{"text":"weapons.","start":1128.87,"end":1129.23}]},{"text":"thereby ensuring lasting peace, security, and.","start":1129.67,"end":1132.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"thereby","start":1129.67,"end":1130.39},{"text":"ensuring","start":1130.39,"end":1131.03},{"text":"lasting","start":1131.03,"end":1131.51},{"text":"peace,","start":1131.51,"end":1131.79},{"text":"security,","start":1131.79,"end":1132.55},{"text":"and.","start":1132.63,"end":1132.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LAO","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1135.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=18:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Lao PDR.","start":1135.99,"end":1139.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1135.99,"end":1136.23},{"text":"thank","start":1136.39,"end":1136.79},{"text":"the","start":1136.79,"end":1136.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":1136.95,"end":1137.59},{"text":"representative","start":1137.59,"end":1138.47},{"text":"of","start":1138.47,"end":1138.63},{"text":"Lao","start":1138.63,"end":1138.95},{"text":"PDR.","start":1138.95,"end":1139.47}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":1139.47,"end":1143.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1139.47,"end":1139.75},{"text":"I","start":1139.75,"end":1139.83},{"text":"give","start":1139.83,"end":1140.07},{"text":"the","start":1140.07,"end":1140.23},{"text":"floor","start":1140.23,"end":1140.47},{"text":"to","start":1140.47,"end":1140.59},{"text":"the","start":1140.59,"end":1140.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1140.71,"end":1141.23},{"text":"representative","start":1141.23,"end":1141.99},{"text":"of","start":1142.07,"end":1142.31},{"text":"Saudi","start":1142.31,"end":1142.67},{"text":"Arabia.","start":1142.67,"end":1143.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1150.09,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=19:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supports the statements delivered on behalf of the Arab Group and the Non-Aligned Movement, and we deliver this statement in our national capacity.","start":1150.09,"end":1160.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1150.09,"end":1151.45},{"text":"Chair,","start":1152.17,"end":1152.73},{"text":"the","start":1152.81,"end":1152.97},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1152.97,"end":1153.25},{"text":"of","start":1153.25,"end":1153.33},{"text":"Saudi","start":1153.33,"end":1153.57},{"text":"Arabia","start":1153.57,"end":1153.93},{"text":"supports","start":1153.93,"end":1154.49},{"text":"the","start":1154.49,"end":1154.61},{"text":"statements","start":1154.61,"end":1155.29},{"text":"delivered","start":1155.29,"end":1156.09},{"text":"on","start":1156.09,"end":1156.17},{"text":"behalf","start":1156.17,"end":1156.37},{"text":"of","start":1156.37,"end":1156.49},{"text":"the","start":1156.49,"end":1156.61},{"text":"Arab","start":1156.61,"end":1156.97},{"text":"Group","start":1157.05,"end":1157.45},{"text":"and","start":1157.45,"end":1157.69},{"text":"the","start":1157.69,"end":1157.77},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1157.77,"end":1158.09},{"text":"Movement,","start":1158.09,"end":1158.41},{"text":"and","start":1158.41,"end":1158.57},{"text":"we","start":1158.57,"end":1158.65},{"text":"deliver","start":1158.65,"end":1158.93},{"text":"this","start":1158.93,"end":1159.09},{"text":"statement","start":1159.09,"end":1159.41},{"text":"in","start":1159.41,"end":1159.53},{"text":"our","start":1159.53,"end":1159.69},{"text":"national","start":1159.69,"end":1160.13},{"text":"capacity.","start":1160.13,"end":1160.73}]},{"text":"The Kingdom accords extreme importance to the nuclear nonproliferation system regime, where the NPT is its cornerstone.","start":1161.31,"end":1169.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1161.31,"end":1161.35},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1161.35,"end":1161.67},{"text":"accords","start":1161.67,"end":1161.99},{"text":"extreme","start":1161.99,"end":1162.31},{"text":"importance","start":1162.31,"end":1162.95},{"text":"to","start":1163.03,"end":1163.43},{"text":"the","start":1163.51,"end":1163.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1163.91,"end":1164.27},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1164.27,"end":1165.59},{"text":"system","start":1165.83,"end":1166.27},{"text":"regime,","start":1166.39,"end":1166.79},{"text":"where","start":1166.79,"end":1167.11},{"text":"the","start":1167.11,"end":1167.23},{"text":"NPT","start":1167.23,"end":1167.75},{"text":"is","start":1167.75,"end":1167.99},{"text":"its","start":1167.99,"end":1168.39},{"text":"cornerstone.","start":1168.39,"end":1169.11}]},{"text":"And we stress that the full implementation of this agreement and achieving its universality is a means to establish a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1169.43,"end":1177.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1169.43,"end":1169.67},{"text":"we","start":1169.67,"end":1169.83},{"text":"stress","start":1169.83,"end":1170.15},{"text":"that","start":1170.15,"end":1170.47},{"text":"the","start":1170.47,"end":1170.55},{"text":"full","start":1170.55,"end":1170.67},{"text":"implementation","start":1170.67,"end":1171.59},{"text":"of","start":1171.67,"end":1171.99},{"text":"this","start":1171.99,"end":1172.23},{"text":"agreement","start":1172.23,"end":1172.71},{"text":"and","start":1172.71,"end":1172.95},{"text":"achieving","start":1172.95,"end":1173.23},{"text":"its","start":1173.23,"end":1173.35},{"text":"universality","start":1173.35,"end":1174.07},{"text":"is","start":1174.47,"end":1174.71},{"text":"a","start":1174.79,"end":1174.83},{"text":"means","start":1174.83,"end":1175.11},{"text":"to","start":1175.19,"end":1175.43},{"text":"establish","start":1175.43,"end":1175.83},{"text":"a","start":1175.83,"end":1175.87},{"text":"world","start":1175.87,"end":1176.15},{"text":"free","start":1176.15,"end":1176.35},{"text":"of","start":1176.35,"end":1176.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1176.47,"end":1176.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":1176.83,"end":1177.23}]},{"text":"And in this framework, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stresses the need to exert more effective international efforts to achieve the goals of the NPT.","start":1177.23,"end":1184.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1177.23,"end":1177.35},{"text":"in","start":1177.35,"end":1177.43},{"text":"this","start":1177.43,"end":1177.59},{"text":"framework,","start":1177.59,"end":1178.15},{"text":"the","start":1178.15,"end":1178.27},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1178.27,"end":1178.51},{"text":"of","start":1178.51,"end":1178.63},{"text":"Saudi","start":1178.63,"end":1178.83},{"text":"Arabia","start":1178.83,"end":1179.23},{"text":"stresses","start":1179.23,"end":1179.67},{"text":"the","start":1179.67,"end":1179.75},{"text":"need","start":1179.75,"end":1180.07},{"text":"to","start":1180.07,"end":1180.31},{"text":"exert","start":1180.31,"end":1180.79},{"text":"more","start":1180.79,"end":1181.07},{"text":"effective","start":1181.07,"end":1181.67},{"text":"international","start":1181.95,"end":1182.47},{"text":"efforts","start":1182.47,"end":1183.03},{"text":"to","start":1183.19,"end":1183.51},{"text":"achieve","start":1183.51,"end":1183.87},{"text":"the","start":1183.87,"end":1183.99},{"text":"goals","start":1183.99,"end":1184.27},{"text":"of","start":1184.27,"end":1184.39},{"text":"the","start":1184.39,"end":1184.47},{"text":"NPT.","start":1184.47,"end":1184.87}]},{"text":"We call upon nuclear states to implement their obligations within Article VI of the treaty.","start":1184.87,"end":1190.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1184.87,"end":1185.03},{"text":"call","start":1185.03,"end":1185.23},{"text":"upon","start":1185.23,"end":1185.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1185.47,"end":1185.83},{"text":"states","start":1185.83,"end":1186.23},{"text":"to","start":1186.71,"end":1187.03},{"text":"implement","start":1187.51,"end":1187.87},{"text":"their","start":1187.87,"end":1187.99},{"text":"obligations","start":1187.99,"end":1188.79},{"text":"within","start":1188.87,"end":1189.27},{"text":"Article","start":1189.27,"end":1189.91},{"text":"VI","start":1189.91,"end":1189.99},{"text":"of","start":1190.03,"end":1190.23},{"text":"the","start":1190.23,"end":1190.31},{"text":"treaty.","start":1190.31,"end":1190.95}]},{"text":"We also stressed the need for complementarity between the NPT's three pillars and the need to apply them with equal attention, because the credibility of the NPT relies on the balance in implementing these three pillars.","start":1191.27,"end":1203.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1191.27,"end":1191.43},{"text":"also","start":1191.43,"end":1191.67},{"text":"stressed","start":1191.67,"end":1191.99},{"text":"the","start":1191.99,"end":1192.07},{"text":"need","start":1192.07,"end":1192.31},{"text":"for","start":1192.31,"end":1192.43},{"text":"complementarity","start":1192.43,"end":1193.07},{"text":"between","start":1193.07,"end":1193.59},{"text":"the","start":1193.59,"end":1193.75},{"text":"NPT's","start":1193.75,"end":1194.19},{"text":"three","start":1194.19,"end":1194.39},{"text":"pillars","start":1194.39,"end":1194.87},{"text":"and","start":1194.87,"end":1195.35},{"text":"the","start":1195.35,"end":1195.43},{"text":"need","start":1195.43,"end":1195.75},{"text":"to","start":1196.23,"end":1196.55},{"text":"apply","start":1196.55,"end":1197.19},{"text":"them","start":1197.19,"end":1197.43},{"text":"with","start":1197.43,"end":1197.83},{"text":"equal","start":1197.91,"end":1198.23},{"text":"attention,","start":1198.23,"end":1198.79},{"text":"because","start":1199.19,"end":1199.51},{"text":"the","start":1199.51,"end":1199.59},{"text":"credibility","start":1199.59,"end":1200.03},{"text":"of","start":1200.03,"end":1200.15},{"text":"the","start":1200.15,"end":1200.23},{"text":"NPT","start":1200.23,"end":1200.87},{"text":"relies","start":1200.87,"end":1201.27},{"text":"on","start":1201.27,"end":1201.47},{"text":"the","start":1201.47,"end":1201.55},{"text":"balance","start":1201.55,"end":1201.87},{"text":"in","start":1201.87,"end":1201.95},{"text":"implementing","start":1201.95,"end":1202.39},{"text":"these","start":1202.39,"end":1202.55},{"text":"three","start":1202.55,"end":1202.71},{"text":"pillars.","start":1202.71,"end":1203.11}]},{"text":"Here, we'd like to note that the United Nations has allocated the 26th of September of every year as a reminder of the need for the full elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":1203.43,"end":1212.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":1203.43,"end":1203.59},{"text":"we'd","start":1203.59,"end":1203.83},{"text":"like","start":1203.83,"end":1203.99},{"text":"to","start":1203.99,"end":1204.11},{"text":"note","start":1204.11,"end":1204.51},{"text":"that","start":1204.51,"end":1204.95},{"text":"the","start":1204.95,"end":1205.03},{"text":"United","start":1205.03,"end":1205.39},{"text":"Nations","start":1205.39,"end":1205.83},{"text":"has","start":1205.83,"end":1206.23},{"text":"allocated","start":1206.23,"end":1206.79},{"text":"the","start":1206.79,"end":1206.87},{"text":"26th","start":1206.87,"end":1207.43},{"text":"of","start":1207.43,"end":1207.51},{"text":"September","start":1207.51,"end":1207.95},{"text":"of","start":1207.95,"end":1208.03},{"text":"every","start":1208.03,"end":1208.31},{"text":"year","start":1208.31,"end":1208.47},{"text":"as","start":1208.95,"end":1209.07},{"text":"a","start":1209.07,"end":1209.11},{"text":"reminder","start":1209.11,"end":1209.83},{"text":"of","start":1209.83,"end":1209.99},{"text":"the","start":1209.99,"end":1210.11},{"text":"need","start":1210.11,"end":1210.39},{"text":"for","start":1210.39,"end":1210.63},{"text":"the","start":1210.63,"end":1210.75},{"text":"full","start":1210.75,"end":1211.03},{"text":"elimination","start":1211.03,"end":1211.55},{"text":"of","start":1211.55,"end":1211.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1211.67,"end":1211.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":1211.95,"end":1212.39}]},{"text":"We renew our affirmation that security and stability will not be achieved by owning these weapons.","start":1212.63,"end":1217.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1212.63,"end":1212.79},{"text":"renew","start":1212.79,"end":1213.19},{"text":"our","start":1213.19,"end":1213.35},{"text":"affirmation","start":1213.35,"end":1213.91},{"text":"that","start":1213.91,"end":1214.03},{"text":"security","start":1214.03,"end":1214.79},{"text":"and","start":1214.79,"end":1215.27},{"text":"stability","start":1215.51,"end":1216.07},{"text":"will","start":1216.07,"end":1216.23},{"text":"not","start":1216.23,"end":1216.39},{"text":"be","start":1216.39,"end":1216.55},{"text":"achieved","start":1216.55,"end":1216.87},{"text":"by","start":1216.87,"end":1217.03},{"text":"owning","start":1217.03,"end":1217.35},{"text":"these","start":1217.35,"end":1217.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":1217.51,"end":1217.83}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia calls for not using nuclear weapons and are not threatening to use them.","start":1217.99,"end":1223.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1217.99,"end":1218.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1218.07,"end":1218.31},{"text":"of","start":1218.31,"end":1218.39},{"text":"Saudi","start":1218.39,"end":1218.59},{"text":"Arabia","start":1218.59,"end":1218.87},{"text":"calls","start":1218.87,"end":1219.27},{"text":"for","start":1219.27,"end":1219.67},{"text":"not","start":1219.99,"end":1220.23},{"text":"using","start":1220.23,"end":1220.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1220.51,"end":1220.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1220.83,"end":1221.15},{"text":"and","start":1221.35,"end":1221.67},{"text":"are","start":1221.67,"end":1222.23},{"text":"not","start":1222.79,"end":1223.07},{"text":"threatening","start":1223.07,"end":1223.43},{"text":"to","start":1223.43,"end":1223.55},{"text":"use","start":1223.55,"end":1223.67},{"text":"them.","start":1223.67,"end":1223.83}]},{"text":"We stress the important role of the IAEA in verifying the peaceful nature of the nuclear weapons of member states, and we stress our continued support to the IAEA in its verification efforts.","start":1224.15,"end":1236.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1224.15,"end":1224.39},{"text":"stress","start":1224.39,"end":1224.63},{"text":"the","start":1224.63,"end":1224.71},{"text":"important","start":1224.71,"end":1225.11},{"text":"role","start":1225.11,"end":1225.43},{"text":"of","start":1225.43,"end":1225.59},{"text":"the","start":1225.59,"end":1225.87},{"text":"IAEA","start":1225.87,"end":1226.79},{"text":"in","start":1227.19,"end":1227.59},{"text":"verifying","start":1227.83,"end":1228.63},{"text":"the","start":1228.63,"end":1228.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":1228.83,"end":1229.11},{"text":"nature","start":1229.11,"end":1229.59},{"text":"of","start":1229.59,"end":1229.91},{"text":"the","start":1229.91,"end":1230.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1230.15,"end":1230.51},{"text":"weapons","start":1230.51,"end":1230.87},{"text":"of","start":1230.87,"end":1230.95},{"text":"member","start":1230.95,"end":1231.19},{"text":"states,","start":1231.19,"end":1231.59},{"text":"and","start":1231.59,"end":1232.23},{"text":"we","start":1232.23,"end":1232.55},{"text":"stress","start":1232.55,"end":1232.87},{"text":"our","start":1232.87,"end":1232.95},{"text":"continued","start":1232.95,"end":1233.31},{"text":"support","start":1233.31,"end":1233.91},{"text":"to","start":1233.99,"end":1234.15},{"text":"the","start":1234.15,"end":1234.23},{"text":"IAEA","start":1234.23,"end":1234.79},{"text":"in","start":1234.79,"end":1234.95},{"text":"its","start":1234.95,"end":1235.11},{"text":"verification","start":1235.11,"end":1235.91},{"text":"efforts.","start":1235.91,"end":1236.31}]},{"text":"We welcome the technical cooperation and the capacity building that is offered to Member States.","start":1237.03,"end":1243.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1237.03,"end":1237.43},{"text":"welcome","start":1237.99,"end":1238.47},{"text":"the","start":1238.55,"end":1238.75},{"text":"technical","start":1238.87,"end":1239.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":1239.39,"end":1240.07},{"text":"and","start":1240.07,"end":1240.23},{"text":"the","start":1240.23,"end":1240.31},{"text":"capacity","start":1240.31,"end":1240.87},{"text":"building","start":1240.87,"end":1241.35},{"text":"that","start":1241.67,"end":1241.95},{"text":"is","start":1241.95,"end":1242.07},{"text":"offered","start":1242.07,"end":1242.39},{"text":"to","start":1242.39,"end":1242.47},{"text":"Member","start":1242.47,"end":1242.71},{"text":"States.","start":1242.71,"end":1243.03}]},{"text":"We stress the general right of Member States to the peaceful use of nuclear weapons and the need to provide nuclear technology for peaceful uses, Mr. Chair.","start":1243.27,"end":1251.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1267.59,"end":1267.67},{"text":"here","start":1267.67,"end":1267.83},{"text":"the","start":1267.83,"end":1267.91},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1267.91,"end":1268.31},{"text":"expresses","start":1268.31,"end":1269.03},{"text":"its","start":1269.03,"end":1269.59},{"text":"regret","start":1269.59,"end":1270.07},{"text":"that","start":1270.07,"end":1270.31},{"text":"the","start":1270.31,"end":1270.43},{"text":"NPT","start":1270.47,"end":1270.87},{"text":"Review","start":1270.87,"end":1271.19},{"text":"Conference","start":1271.19,"end":1271.75},{"text":"was","start":1271.75,"end":1272.03},{"text":"unable","start":1272.03,"end":1272.39},{"text":"to","start":1272.39,"end":1272.51},{"text":"arrive","start":1272.51,"end":1272.87},{"text":"at","start":1272.87,"end":1273.27},{"text":"an","start":1273.79,"end":1273.99},{"text":"outcome","start":1273.99,"end":1274.39},{"text":"document","start":1274.39,"end":1274.79},{"text":"for","start":1274.79,"end":1274.91},{"text":"the","start":1274.91,"end":1274.99},{"text":"third","start":1274.99,"end":1275.19},{"text":"time","start":1275.19,"end":1275.59},{"text":"in","start":1275.59,"end":1276.07},{"text":"a","start":1276.07,"end":1276.11},{"text":"row,","start":1276.11,"end":1276.47},{"text":"which","start":1276.67,"end":1277.03},{"text":"places","start":1277.03,"end":1277.51},{"text":"the","start":1277.51,"end":1277.63},{"text":"NPT","start":1277.63,"end":1278.15},{"text":"before","start":1278.15,"end":1278.71},{"text":"a","start":1278.79,"end":1278.83},{"text":"real","start":1278.83,"end":1279.19},{"text":"challenge","start":1279.19,"end":1279.75},{"text":"that","start":1279.75,"end":1279.99},{"text":"requires","start":1279.99,"end":1280.63},{"text":"us","start":1280.63,"end":1280.87},{"text":"to","start":1280.95,"end":1281.51},{"text":"exert","start":1282.79,"end":1283.43},{"text":"further","start":1283.43,"end":1283.75},{"text":"efforts","start":1283.75,"end":1284.15},{"text":"to","start":1284.23,"end":1284.51},{"text":"maintain","start":1284.51,"end":1284.75},{"text":"its","start":1284.75,"end":1284.87},{"text":"credibility","start":1284.87,"end":1285.51},{"text":"and","start":1285.51,"end":1285.91},{"text":"the","start":1285.99,"end":1286.19},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1286.19,"end":1287.35},{"text":"and","start":1287.35,"end":1287.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":1287.47,"end":1288.11},{"text":"agenda.","start":1288.11,"end":1288.55}]},{"text":"Creating a Middle East free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction is a responsibility that is a collective one and is upon the international the entire international community, therefore the states the sponsors of the 1995 and the 1995 state resolution.","start":1289.43,"end":1308.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Creating","start":1289.43,"end":1289.91},{"text":"a","start":1289.91,"end":1289.95},{"text":"Middle","start":1289.95,"end":1290.15},{"text":"East","start":1290.15,"end":1290.47},{"text":"free","start":1290.47,"end":1290.71},{"text":"of","start":1290.71,"end":1290.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1290.95,"end":1291.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1291.39,"end":1291.63},{"text":"and","start":1291.63,"end":1291.75},{"text":"other","start":1291.75,"end":1291.91},{"text":"weapons","start":1291.91,"end":1292.15},{"text":"of","start":1292.15,"end":1292.23},{"text":"mass","start":1292.23,"end":1292.35},{"text":"destruction","start":1292.35,"end":1292.95},{"text":"is","start":1292.95,"end":1293.07},{"text":"a","start":1293.07,"end":1293.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":1293.11,"end":1293.75},{"text":"that","start":1293.75,"end":1293.91},{"text":"is","start":1293.91,"end":1293.99},{"text":"a","start":1293.99,"end":1294.07},{"text":"collective","start":1294.07,"end":1294.51},{"text":"one","start":1294.51,"end":1295.11},{"text":"and","start":1295.19,"end":1295.59},{"text":"is","start":1295.59,"end":1296.15},{"text":"upon","start":1296.15,"end":1296.47},{"text":"the","start":1296.47,"end":1296.75},{"text":"international","start":1296.75,"end":1297.71},{"text":"the","start":1297.83,"end":1297.91},{"text":"entire","start":1297.91,"end":1298.15},{"text":"international","start":1298.15,"end":1298.87},{"text":"community,","start":1298.87,"end":1299.43},{"text":"therefore","start":1299.83,"end":1300.39},{"text":"the","start":1300.39,"end":1300.59},{"text":"states","start":1300.59,"end":1301.15},{"text":"the","start":1301.27,"end":1301.43},{"text":"sponsors","start":1301.43,"end":1302.07},{"text":"of","start":1302.07,"end":1302.39},{"text":"the","start":1302.47,"end":1302.71},{"text":"1995","start":1302.71,"end":1303.75},{"text":"and","start":1303.75,"end":1303.91},{"text":"the","start":1305.11,"end":1305.19},{"text":"1995","start":1305.19,"end":1306.23},{"text":"state","start":1307.43,"end":1307.83},{"text":"resolution.","start":1307.91,"end":1308.55}]},{"text":"And we call for Israel to join the agreement, the NPT, and to allow its We believe that the fact that Israel has not joined the APT and placed its nuclear facilities under the IAEA safeguard agreement is the main obstacle to creating the zone.","start":1309.11,"end":1324.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional 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will send the full text of our statement to the secretariat.","start":1324.83,"end":1327.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1324.83,"end":1324.95},{"text":"will","start":1324.95,"end":1325.07},{"text":"send","start":1325.07,"end":1325.27},{"text":"the","start":1325.27,"end":1325.35},{"text":"full","start":1325.35,"end":1325.47},{"text":"text","start":1325.47,"end":1325.71},{"text":"of","start":1325.71,"end":1325.79},{"text":"our","start":1325.79,"end":1325.87},{"text":"statement","start":1325.87,"end":1326.43},{"text":"to","start":1326.43,"end":1326.59},{"text":"the","start":1326.67,"end":1326.87},{"text":"secretariat.","start":1326.87,"end":1327.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1327.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=22:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":1327.43,"end":1329.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1327.43,"end":1327.59},{"text":"you,","start":1327.59,"end":1327.67},{"text":"representative","start":1327.67,"end":1328.31},{"text":"of","start":1328.31,"end":1328.39},{"text":"Saudi","start":1328.39,"end":1328.71},{"text":"Arabia.","start":1328.71,"end":1329.07}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mozambique.","start":1329.07,"end":1332.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1329.07,"end":1329.31},{"text":"I","start":1329.31,"end":1329.47},{"text":"give","start":1329.47,"end":1329.71},{"text":"the","start":1329.71,"end":1329.79},{"text":"floor","start":1329.79,"end":1330.03},{"text":"to","start":1330.03,"end":1330.15},{"text":"the","start":1330.15,"end":1330.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":1330.27,"end":1330.83},{"text":"representative","start":1330.83,"end":1331.55},{"text":"of","start":1331.55,"end":1331.71},{"text":"Mozambique.","start":1331.71,"end":1332.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1340.84,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=22:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, nuclear weapons pose a grave threat to international peace, security, and human existence.","start":1340.84,"end":1347.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1340.84,"end":1341.08},{"text":"Chair,","start":1341.08,"end":1341.48},{"text":"nuclear","start":1341.56,"end":1341.92},{"text":"weapons","start":1341.92,"end":1342.52},{"text":"pose","start":1342.6,"end":1343},{"text":"a","start":1343.08,"end":1343.12},{"text":"grave","start":1343.12,"end":1343.64},{"text":"threat","start":1343.64,"end":1344.2},{"text":"to","start":1344.2,"end":1344.28},{"text":"international","start":1344.28,"end":1344.84},{"text":"peace,","start":1344.84,"end":1345.44},{"text":"security,","start":1345.44,"end":1346.12},{"text":"and","start":1346.12,"end":1346.32},{"text":"human","start":1346.32,"end":1346.76},{"text":"existence.","start":1346.76,"end":1347.48}]},{"text":"We live in a challenging era marked by political-military instability, armed conflicts, growing mistrust, confrontation between states, and increasing role of non-state armed groups.","start":1348.03,"end":1359.95,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1348.03,"end":1348.19},{"text":"live","start":1348.19,"end":1348.35},{"text":"in","start":1348.35,"end":1348.59},{"text":"a","start":1348.59,"end":1348.63},{"text":"challenging","start":1348.63,"end":1349.23},{"text":"era","start":1349.23,"end":1349.55},{"text":"marked","start":1349.55,"end":1349.95},{"text":"by","start":1349.95,"end":1350.27},{"text":"political-military","start":1350.27,"end":1351.59},{"text":"instability,","start":1351.59,"end":1352.51},{"text":"armed","start":1352.83,"end":1353.07},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1353.07,"end":1353.87},{"text":"growing","start":1353.95,"end":1354.43},{"text":"mistrust,","start":1354.43,"end":1355.31},{"text":"confrontation","start":1355.55,"end":1356.23},{"text":"between","start":1356.23,"end":1356.59},{"text":"states,","start":1356.59,"end":1357.07},{"text":"and","start":1357.31,"end":1357.55},{"text":"increasing","start":1357.55,"end":1358.03},{"text":"role","start":1358.03,"end":1358.43},{"text":"of","start":1358.43,"end":1358.67},{"text":"non-state","start":1358.67,"end":1359.15},{"text":"armed","start":1359.15,"end":1359.47},{"text":"groups.","start":1359.47,"end":1359.95}]},{"text":"These factors, combined with a weak international legal framework to control the unchecked arms race and an ever-growing use of artificial intelligence for military purposes, worsens the risk of a nuclear escalation.","start":1360.51,"end":1375.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1360.51,"end":1360.67},{"text":"factors,","start":1360.67,"end":1361.15},{"text":"combined","start":1361.15,"end":1361.79},{"text":"with","start":1362.03,"end":1362.35},{"text":"a","start":1362.51,"end":1362.55},{"text":"weak","start":1362.55,"end":1362.99},{"text":"international","start":1362.99,"end":1363.71},{"text":"legal","start":1363.71,"end":1363.95},{"text":"framework","start":1363.95,"end":1364.51},{"text":"to","start":1364.83,"end":1364.99},{"text":"control","start":1364.99,"end":1365.55},{"text":"the","start":1365.55,"end":1365.67},{"text":"unchecked","start":1365.83,"end":1366.35},{"text":"arms","start":1366.43,"end":1366.75},{"text":"race","start":1366.75,"end":1367.15},{"text":"and","start":1367.47,"end":1367.71},{"text":"an","start":1367.83,"end":1368.03},{"text":"ever-growing","start":1368.03,"end":1368.71},{"text":"use","start":1368.71,"end":1369.15},{"text":"of","start":1369.15,"end":1369.39},{"text":"artificial","start":1369.39,"end":1369.87},{"text":"intelligence","start":1369.87,"end":1370.43},{"text":"for","start":1370.43,"end":1370.55},{"text":"military","start":1370.55,"end":1370.91},{"text":"purposes,","start":1370.91,"end":1371.47},{"text":"worsens","start":1372.59,"end":1373.15},{"text":"the","start":1373.15,"end":1373.35},{"text":"risk","start":1373.35,"end":1373.71},{"text":"of","start":1373.71,"end":1374.11},{"text":"a","start":1374.35,"end":1374.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1374.39,"end":1374.87},{"text":"escalation.","start":1374.87,"end":1375.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, we are all called upon to work together urgently and in good faith in efforts to combat nuclear proliferation and to create a nuclear-weapon-free zone to ensure a safer and peaceful world.","start":1375.79,"end":1390.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1375.79,"end":1375.95},{"text":"this","start":1375.95,"end":1376.15},{"text":"regard,","start":1376.15,"end":1376.67},{"text":"we","start":1376.91,"end":1377.15},{"text":"are","start":1377.15,"end":1377.39},{"text":"all","start":1377.39,"end":1377.63},{"text":"called","start":1377.63,"end":1377.87},{"text":"upon","start":1377.87,"end":1378.35},{"text":"to","start":1378.35,"end":1378.47},{"text":"work","start":1378.47,"end":1378.83},{"text":"together","start":1378.83,"end":1379.39},{"text":"urgently","start":1379.71,"end":1380.35},{"text":"and","start":1380.35,"end":1380.67},{"text":"in","start":1380.67,"end":1380.83},{"text":"good","start":1380.83,"end":1381.15},{"text":"faith","start":1381.15,"end":1381.55},{"text":"in","start":1381.87,"end":1382.11},{"text":"efforts","start":1382.11,"end":1382.59},{"text":"to","start":1382.59,"end":1382.79},{"text":"combat","start":1382.79,"end":1383.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1383.39,"end":1383.87},{"text":"proliferation","start":1383.87,"end":1384.67},{"text":"and","start":1384.99,"end":1385.19},{"text":"to","start":1385.19,"end":1385.35},{"text":"create","start":1385.35,"end":1385.87},{"text":"a","start":1385.87,"end":1385.91},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1385.91,"end":1386.83},{"text":"zone","start":1386.83,"end":1387.23},{"text":"to","start":1387.55,"end":1387.67},{"text":"ensure","start":1387.67,"end":1388.23},{"text":"a","start":1388.23,"end":1388.27},{"text":"safer","start":1388.51,"end":1389.15},{"text":"and","start":1389.15,"end":1389.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":1389.39,"end":1389.87},{"text":"world.","start":1389.87,"end":1390.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Mozambique reiterates its firm commitment to the effective implementation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, also known as the Pelindaba Treaty.","start":1390.51,"end":1408.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1390.51,"end":1390.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":1390.83,"end":1391.23},{"text":"Mozambique","start":1391.63,"end":1392.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":1392.19,"end":1392.91},{"text":"its","start":1392.91,"end":1393.23},{"text":"firm","start":1393.23,"end":1393.55},{"text":"commitment","start":1393.55,"end":1394.27},{"text":"to","start":1394.75,"end":1395.15},{"text":"the","start":1395.15,"end":1395.27},{"text":"effective","start":1395.27,"end":1395.87},{"text":"implementation","start":1395.87,"end":1396.59},{"text":"of","start":1396.59,"end":1396.83},{"text":"the","start":1396.83,"end":1396.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":1397.23,"end":1397.79},{"text":"on","start":1397.95,"end":1398.11},{"text":"the","start":1398.11,"end":1398.23},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1398.23,"end":1398.99},{"text":"of","start":1398.99,"end":1399.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1399.07,"end":1399.35},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1399.35,"end":1399.79},{"text":"the","start":1400.19,"end":1400.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":1400.31,"end":1400.83},{"text":"on","start":1400.83,"end":1400.91},{"text":"the","start":1400.91,"end":1400.99},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1400.99,"end":1401.95},{"text":"of","start":1401.95,"end":1402.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1402.19,"end":1402.51},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1402.51,"end":1402.99},{"text":"and","start":1403.39,"end":1403.55},{"text":"the","start":1403.55,"end":1403.67},{"text":"African","start":1403.71,"end":1404.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1404.39,"end":1404.71},{"text":"Weapon","start":1404.71,"end":1405.23},{"text":"Free","start":1405.63,"end":1405.95},{"text":"Zone","start":1405.95,"end":1406.19},{"text":"Treaty,","start":1406.19,"end":1406.75},{"text":"also","start":1406.75,"end":1407.07},{"text":"known","start":1407.07,"end":1407.47},{"text":"as","start":1407.47,"end":1407.71},{"text":"the","start":1407.71,"end":1407.79},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":1407.79,"end":1408.43},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1408.43,"end":1408.91}]},{"text":"We also urge the international community to play a decisive role to prevent the collapse of existing international architecture through strengthening multilateralism, compliance with applicable international treaties, combating transnational threats, and ensuring coherence between the state intentions and concrete actions to each of our countries, bearing in mind that a war involving nuclear weapons would have catastrophic consequence for all of humanity.","start":1409.55,"end":1438.99,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1409.55,"end":1409.63},{"text":"also","start":1409.63,"end":1409.95},{"text":"urge","start":1409.95,"end":1410.19},{"text":"the","start":1410.19,"end":1410.31},{"text":"international","start":1410.31,"end":1410.91},{"text":"community","start":1410.91,"end":1411.47},{"text":"to","start":1411.47,"end":1411.59},{"text":"play","start":1411.63,"end":1411.95},{"text":"a","start":1411.95,"end":1411.99},{"text":"decisive","start":1411.99,"end":1412.51},{"text":"role","start":1412.51,"end":1412.99},{"text":"to","start":1413.31,"end":1413.47},{"text":"prevent","start":1413.47,"end":1414.03},{"text":"the","start":1414.03,"end":1414.11},{"text":"collapse","start":1414.11,"end":1414.59},{"text":"of","start":1414.59,"end":1414.75},{"text":"existing","start":1414.75,"end":1415.27},{"text":"international","start":1415.27,"end":1415.87},{"text":"architecture","start":1415.87,"end":1416.67},{"text":"through","start":1416.99,"end":1417.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":1417.31,"end":1418.11},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":1418.19,"end":1419.23},{"text":"compliance","start":1419.23,"end":1420.03},{"text":"with","start":1420.19,"end":1420.59},{"text":"applicable","start":1420.63,"end":1421.15},{"text":"international","start":1421.15,"end":1421.79},{"text":"treaties,","start":1421.79,"end":1422.51},{"text":"combating","start":1422.91,"end":1423.39},{"text":"transnational","start":1423.39,"end":1424.19},{"text":"threats,","start":1424.19,"end":1424.75},{"text":"and","start":1424.75,"end":1425.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":1425.07,"end":1425.71},{"text":"coherence","start":1426.11,"end":1426.59},{"text":"between","start":1426.59,"end":1427.15},{"text":"the","start":1427.15,"end":1427.55},{"text":"state","start":1427.55,"end":1427.95},{"text":"intentions","start":1427.95,"end":1428.75},{"text":"and","start":1428.99,"end":1429.15},{"text":"concrete","start":1429.15,"end":1429.63},{"text":"actions","start":1429.71,"end":1430.11},{"text":"to","start":1430.11,"end":1430.27},{"text":"each","start":1430.27,"end":1430.67},{"text":"of","start":1430.75,"end":1430.99},{"text":"our","start":1430.99,"end":1431.15},{"text":"countries,","start":1431.15,"end":1431.71},{"text":"bearing","start":1432.03,"end":1432.39},{"text":"in","start":1432.39,"end":1432.51},{"text":"mind","start":1432.51,"end":1432.79},{"text":"that","start":1432.79,"end":1433.39},{"text":"a","start":1433.39,"end":1433.43},{"text":"war","start":1433.43,"end":1433.87},{"text":"involving","start":1433.87,"end":1434.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1434.39,"end":1434.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1434.83,"end":1435.39},{"text":"would","start":1435.47,"end":1435.95},{"text":"have","start":1435.95,"end":1436.27},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1436.27,"end":1436.87},{"text":"consequence","start":1436.87,"end":1437.39},{"text":"for","start":1437.63,"end":1437.99},{"text":"all","start":1437.99,"end":1438.11},{"text":"of","start":1438.11,"end":1438.27},{"text":"humanity.","start":1438.27,"end":1438.99}]},{"text":"In this context, we would like to highlight four aspects we consider important.","start":1439.39,"end":1444.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1439.39,"end":1439.43},{"text":"this","start":1439.43,"end":1439.75},{"text":"context,","start":1439.75,"end":1440.31},{"text":"we","start":1440.63,"end":1440.79},{"text":"would","start":1440.79,"end":1440.95},{"text":"like","start":1440.95,"end":1441.19},{"text":"to","start":1441.19,"end":1441.43},{"text":"highlight","start":1441.75,"end":1442.47},{"text":"four","start":1442.47,"end":1442.79},{"text":"aspects","start":1442.79,"end":1443.27},{"text":"we","start":1443.51,"end":1443.67},{"text":"consider","start":1443.67,"end":1444.19},{"text":"important.","start":1444.19,"end":1444.87}]},{"text":"First, the adoption of a balanced and responsible approach to the use of nuclear technology, including artificial intelligence, through respect for and compliance with the relevant international agreements and legislation, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":1444.95,"end":1462.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1444.95,"end":1445.51},{"text":"the","start":1445.99,"end":1446.11},{"text":"adoption","start":1446.11,"end":1446.63},{"text":"of","start":1446.63,"end":1446.83},{"text":"a","start":1446.83,"end":1446.87},{"text":"balanced","start":1446.87,"end":1447.59},{"text":"and","start":1447.59,"end":1447.75},{"text":"responsible","start":1447.75,"end":1448.39},{"text":"approach","start":1448.39,"end":1448.95},{"text":"to","start":1449.27,"end":1449.35},{"text":"the","start":1449.35,"end":1449.43},{"text":"use","start":1449.43,"end":1449.71},{"text":"of","start":1449.71,"end":1449.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1449.83,"end":1450.15},{"text":"technology,","start":1450.15,"end":1450.67},{"text":"including","start":1450.67,"end":1451.23},{"text":"artificial","start":1451.23,"end":1451.67},{"text":"intelligence,","start":1451.67,"end":1452.31},{"text":"through","start":1452.63,"end":1452.87},{"text":"respect","start":1452.87,"end":1453.43},{"text":"for","start":1453.51,"end":1453.91},{"text":"and","start":1454.39,"end":1454.63},{"text":"compliance","start":1454.63,"end":1455.19},{"text":"with","start":1455.19,"end":1455.51},{"text":"the","start":1455.51,"end":1455.59},{"text":"relevant","start":1455.59,"end":1456.03},{"text":"international","start":1456.03,"end":1456.59},{"text":"agreements","start":1456.59,"end":1457.19},{"text":"and","start":1457.51,"end":1457.71},{"text":"legislation,","start":1457.71,"end":1458.39},{"text":"particularly","start":1458.39,"end":1459.19},{"text":"the","start":1459.51,"end":1459.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":1459.63,"end":1460.31},{"text":"on","start":1460.31,"end":1460.47},{"text":"the","start":1460.47,"end":1460.59},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1460.59,"end":1461.43},{"text":"of","start":1461.43,"end":1461.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1461.59,"end":1461.91},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1461.91,"end":1462.23}]},{"text":"Second, the strengthening of international technical cooperation, promoting knowledge transfer and national capacity building, as well as fostering mutual trust.","start":1462.23,"end":1474.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1462.23,"end":1462.71},{"text":"the","start":1463.83,"end":1464.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":1464.63,"end":1465.27},{"text":"of","start":1465.27,"end":1465.51},{"text":"international","start":1465.51,"end":1466.07},{"text":"technical","start":1466.07,"end":1466.63},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1467.03,"end":1467.67},{"text":"promoting","start":1467.75,"end":1468.31},{"text":"knowledge","start":1468.31,"end":1468.87},{"text":"transfer","start":1468.87,"end":1469.59},{"text":"and","start":1469.91,"end":1470.07},{"text":"national","start":1470.07,"end":1470.47},{"text":"capacity","start":1470.47,"end":1471.07},{"text":"building,","start":1471.07,"end":1471.43},{"text":"as","start":1471.59,"end":1471.75},{"text":"well","start":1471.75,"end":1472.07},{"text":"as","start":1472.15,"end":1472.47},{"text":"fostering","start":1472.95,"end":1473.47},{"text":"mutual","start":1473.47,"end":1473.87},{"text":"trust.","start":1473.87,"end":1474.47}]},{"text":"Third, prioritizing investment in nuclear programs for peaceful purposes with an emphasis on the energy transition, sustainable development, medicine, and public health.","start":1474.47,"end":1484.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1474.47,"end":1474.87},{"text":"prioritizing","start":1475.27,"end":1475.95},{"text":"investment","start":1475.95,"end":1476.55},{"text":"in","start":1476.55,"end":1476.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1476.67,"end":1477.11},{"text":"programs","start":1477.11,"end":1477.75},{"text":"for","start":1477.99,"end":1478.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":1478.15,"end":1478.55},{"text":"purposes","start":1478.55,"end":1479.19},{"text":"with","start":1479.19,"end":1479.51},{"text":"an","start":1479.55,"end":1479.91},{"text":"emphasis","start":1480.15,"end":1480.71},{"text":"on","start":1480.71,"end":1480.83},{"text":"the","start":1480.83,"end":1480.91},{"text":"energy","start":1480.91,"end":1481.35},{"text":"transition,","start":1481.35,"end":1481.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":1482.23,"end":1482.87},{"text":"development,","start":1482.87,"end":1483.43},{"text":"medicine,","start":1483.43,"end":1484.15},{"text":"and","start":1484.15,"end":1484.31},{"text":"public","start":1484.31,"end":1484.71},{"text":"health.","start":1484.71,"end":1484.91}]},{"text":"And fourth, the pursuit of nuclear disarmament through diplomatic dialogue, political will, and verifiable commitments, recognizing that This process is not merely a military issue, but a matter of human environment and economic survival.","start":1485.03,"end":1500.35,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1610.79,"end":1611.03},{"text":"affirm","start":1611.03,"end":1611.35},{"text":"that","start":1611.35,"end":1611.55},{"text":"achieving","start":1611.55,"end":1611.83},{"text":"this","start":1611.83,"end":1611.95},{"text":"objective","start":1611.95,"end":1612.55},{"text":"is","start":1612.55,"end":1612.91},{"text":"a","start":1612.91,"end":1612.95},{"text":"collective","start":1613.03,"end":1613.59},{"text":"responsibility","start":1613.59,"end":1614.39},{"text":"and","start":1614.39,"end":1614.79},{"text":"an","start":1615.11,"end":1615.19},{"text":"important","start":1615.19,"end":1615.63},{"text":"contribution","start":1615.63,"end":1616.39},{"text":"to","start":1616.39,"end":1616.55},{"text":"enhancing","start":1616.55,"end":1617.03},{"text":"regional","start":1617.03,"end":1617.39},{"text":"and","start":1617.39,"end":1617.51},{"text":"international","start":1617.51,"end":1618.07},{"text":"peace","start":1618.07,"end":1618.27},{"text":"and","start":1618.27,"end":1618.39},{"text":"security.","start":1618.39,"end":1619.03}]},{"text":"We further stress the continued importance of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the need to implement it.","start":1619.35,"end":1628.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. 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Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1650.59,"end":1650.71},{"text":"will","start":1650.71,"end":1650.83},{"text":"work","start":1650.83,"end":1651.23},{"text":"with","start":1651.55,"end":1651.75},{"text":"member","start":1651.75,"end":1651.99},{"text":"states","start":1651.99,"end":1652.35},{"text":"to","start":1652.35,"end":1652.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":1652.47,"end":1652.83},{"text":"dialogue","start":1652.83,"end":1653.35},{"text":"and","start":1653.35,"end":1653.51},{"text":"build","start":1653.51,"end":1653.71},{"text":"confidence,","start":1653.71,"end":1654.43},{"text":"and","start":1654.43,"end":1654.99},{"text":"to","start":1654.99,"end":1655.15},{"text":"continue","start":1655.15,"end":1655.63},{"text":"our","start":1655.63,"end":1655.79},{"text":"constructive","start":1655.79,"end":1656.31},{"text":"progress","start":1656.31,"end":1656.83},{"text":"towards","start":1656.83,"end":1657.43},{"text":"achieving","start":1657.43,"end":1657.83},{"text":"these","start":1657.83,"end":1658.03},{"text":"objectives.","start":1658.03,"end":1658.99}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman calls upon all invited parties, without exception, to participate actively and constructively in the Subsidiary and to engage in its work in good faith to contribute to this process towards the establishment of the zone through a legally binding treaty that serves the security and stability of all the countries and peoples of the region.","start":1659.39,"end":1675.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. 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thank you.","start":1675.11,"end":1675.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1675.11,"end":1675.15},{"text":"thank","start":1675.15,"end":1675.39},{"text":"you.","start":1675.39,"end":1675.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OMN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Oman"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":1678.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=27:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Oman.","start":1678.19,"end":1680.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1678.19,"end":1678.43},{"text":"thank","start":1678.51,"end":1678.75},{"text":"the","start":1678.75,"end":1678.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":1678.87,"end":1679.39},{"text":"representative","start":1679.39,"end":1680.11},{"text":"of","start":1680.11,"end":1680.35},{"text":"Oman.","start":1680.35,"end":1680.83}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Chair.","start":1688.95,"end":1690.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You,","start":1688.95,"end":1689.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1689.43,"end":1689.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":1689.83,"end":1690.15}]},{"text":"Sudan aligns itself with the statements delivered by the Non-Aligned Movement and the African and Arab 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system.","start":1703.35,"end":1713.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1703.35,"end":1703.47},{"text":"escalating","start":1703.51,"end":1704.07},{"text":"international","start":1704.07,"end":1704.71},{"text":"tensions","start":1704.71,"end":1705.47},{"text":"and","start":1705.47,"end":1705.59},{"text":"serious","start":1705.59,"end":1706.23},{"text":"violations","start":1706.23,"end":1706.95},{"text":"of","start":1706.95,"end":1707.03},{"text":"the","start":1707.03,"end":1707.11},{"text":"UN","start":1707.11,"end":1707.43},{"text":"Charter","start":1707.43,"end":1708.15},{"text":"and","start":1708.63,"end":1708.79},{"text":"international","start":1708.79,"end":1709.55},{"text":"law","start":1709.55,"end":1709.75},{"text":"compel","start":1710.23,"end":1710.71},{"text":"us","start":1710.71,"end":1711.03},{"text":"to","start":1711.19,"end":1711.51},{"text":"maintain","start":1711.59,"end":1712.07},{"text":"the","start":1712.07,"end":1712.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":1712.15,"end":1712.95},{"text":"system.","start":1712.95,"end":1713.51}]},{"text":"We must prevent a new arms race and uphold the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of a nuclear disarmament regime.","start":1713.79,"end":1725.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1713.79,"end":1713.91},{"text":"must","start":1713.91,"end":1714.15},{"text":"prevent","start":1714.15,"end":1714.63},{"text":"a","start":1714.63,"end":1714.67},{"text":"new","start":1714.67,"end":1714.95},{"text":"arms","start":1714.95,"end":1715.51},{"text":"race","start":1715.51,"end":1716.11},{"text":"and","start":1716.11,"end":1716.31},{"text":"uphold","start":1716.31,"end":1717.03},{"text":"the","start":1717.19,"end":1717.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":1717.99,"end":1718.47},{"text":"on","start":1718.47,"end":1718.55},{"text":"the","start":1718.55,"end":1718.63},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1718.63,"end":1719.63},{"text":"of","start":1719.63,"end":1719.75},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1719.75,"end":1720.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":1720.23,"end":1720.87},{"text":"as","start":1721.11,"end":1721.23},{"text":"the","start":1721.27,"end":1721.39},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1721.43,"end":1722.55},{"text":"of","start":1722.95,"end":1723.15},{"text":"a","start":1723.15,"end":1723.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1723.19,"end":1723.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":1723.71,"end":1724.55},{"text":"regime.","start":1724.55,"end":1725.19}]},{"text":"The Sudan expresses its profound concern regarding the modernization of nuclear arsenals and the failure to fulfill disarmament obligations.","start":1725.87,"end":1735.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1725.87,"end":1725.91},{"text":"Sudan","start":1725.91,"end":1726.35},{"text":"expresses","start":1726.35,"end":1726.99},{"text":"its","start":1726.99,"end":1727.19},{"text":"profound","start":1727.19,"end":1727.83},{"text":"concern","start":1727.83,"end":1728.79},{"text":"regarding","start":1729.03,"end":1729.43},{"text":"the","start":1729.43,"end":1729.55},{"text":"modernization","start":1729.59,"end":1730.43},{"text":"of","start":1730.43,"end":1730.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1730.51,"end":1730.95},{"text":"arsenals","start":1730.95,"end":1731.67},{"text":"and","start":1731.91,"end":1732.07},{"text":"the","start":1732.07,"end":1732.15},{"text":"failure","start":1732.15,"end":1732.71},{"text":"to","start":1732.87,"end":1732.99},{"text":"fulfill","start":1733.11,"end":1733.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":1733.55,"end":1734.31},{"text":"obligations.","start":1734.31,"end":1735.27}]},{"text":"It affirms that international peace and security cannot be achieved as long as such weapons remain in existence.","start":1735.35,"end":1742.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1735.35,"end":1735.47},{"text":"affirms","start":1735.47,"end":1735.99},{"text":"that","start":1735.99,"end":1736.23},{"text":"international","start":1736.23,"end":1736.79},{"text":"peace","start":1736.79,"end":1736.95},{"text":"and","start":1736.95,"end":1737.07},{"text":"security","start":1737.07,"end":1737.67},{"text":"cannot","start":1737.67,"end":1738.07},{"text":"be","start":1738.07,"end":1738.31},{"text":"achieved","start":1738.31,"end":1738.95},{"text":"as","start":1739.19,"end":1739.43},{"text":"long","start":1739.43,"end":1739.67},{"text":"as","start":1739.67,"end":1739.79},{"text":"such","start":1739.79,"end":1740.15},{"text":"weapons","start":1740.15,"end":1740.87},{"text":"remain","start":1741.03,"end":1741.75},{"text":"in","start":1741.99,"end":1742.15},{"text":"existence.","start":1742.15,"end":1742.87}]},{"text":"We call for their elimination in a transparent, irreversible manner under international verification and in accordance with a specified timetable, while redirecting the resources allocated to them towards development.","start":1742.87,"end":1755.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1742.87,"end":1743.03},{"text":"call","start":1743.03,"end":1743.27},{"text":"for","start":1743.27,"end":1743.43},{"text":"their","start":1743.43,"end":1743.67},{"text":"elimination","start":1743.67,"end":1744.47},{"text":"in","start":1744.47,"end":1744.55},{"text":"a","start":1744.55,"end":1744.59},{"text":"transparent,","start":1744.59,"end":1745.51},{"text":"irreversible","start":1745.91,"end":1746.71},{"text":"manner","start":1746.71,"end":1747.11},{"text":"under","start":1747.11,"end":1747.35},{"text":"international","start":1747.35,"end":1747.91},{"text":"verification","start":1747.91,"end":1748.59},{"text":"and","start":1748.59,"end":1748.83},{"text":"in","start":1748.83,"end":1748.91},{"text":"accordance","start":1748.91,"end":1749.43},{"text":"with","start":1749.43,"end":1749.59},{"text":"a","start":1749.59,"end":1749.63},{"text":"specified","start":1749.63,"end":1750.31},{"text":"timetable,","start":1750.31,"end":1751.11},{"text":"while","start":1751.39,"end":1751.75},{"text":"redirecting","start":1751.75,"end":1752.55},{"text":"the","start":1752.71,"end":1753.03},{"text":"resources","start":1753.03,"end":1753.59},{"text":"allocated","start":1753.59,"end":1754.07},{"text":"to","start":1754.07,"end":1754.15},{"text":"them","start":1754.15,"end":1754.31},{"text":"towards","start":1754.31,"end":1754.71},{"text":"development.","start":1754.71,"end":1755.43}]},{"text":"We further warn against the continued lack of progress in nuclear disarmament.","start":1755.79,"end":1760.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1755.79,"end":1756.11},{"text":"further","start":1756.11,"end":1756.55},{"text":"warn","start":1756.55,"end":1756.99},{"text":"against","start":1756.99,"end":1757.43},{"text":"the","start":1757.43,"end":1757.51},{"text":"continued","start":1757.51,"end":1758.19},{"text":"lack","start":1758.19,"end":1758.51},{"text":"of","start":1758.51,"end":1758.59},{"text":"progress","start":1758.59,"end":1759.23},{"text":"in","start":1759.23,"end":1759.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1759.35,"end":1759.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1759.87,"end":1760.67}]},{"text":"We call upon nuclear weapons states to fulfill their obligations, particularly under Article VI of the Treaty and the relevant decisions of the Review Conferences.","start":1760.83,"end":1772.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1760.83,"end":1760.99},{"text":"call","start":1760.99,"end":1761.23},{"text":"upon","start":1761.23,"end":1761.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1761.51,"end":1761.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1761.95,"end":1762.31},{"text":"states","start":1762.31,"end":1762.75},{"text":"to","start":1762.75,"end":1762.91},{"text":"fulfill","start":1762.91,"end":1763.43},{"text":"their","start":1763.43,"end":1763.63},{"text":"obligations,","start":1763.63,"end":1764.59},{"text":"particularly","start":1764.83,"end":1765.79},{"text":"under","start":1765.79,"end":1766.03},{"text":"Article","start":1766.03,"end":1766.51},{"text":"VI","start":1766.51,"end":1766.71},{"text":"of","start":1766.99,"end":1767.19},{"text":"the","start":1767.19,"end":1767.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":1767.31,"end":1767.87},{"text":"and","start":1768.19,"end":1768.59},{"text":"the","start":1768.67,"end":1768.95},{"text":"relevant","start":1769.07,"end":1769.87},{"text":"decisions","start":1770.11,"end":1770.83},{"text":"of","start":1770.83,"end":1770.99},{"text":"the","start":1770.99,"end":1771.07},{"text":"Review","start":1771.07,"end":1771.47},{"text":"Conferences.","start":1771.47,"end":1772.43}]},{"text":"The Sudan emphasized that confidence-building and risk-reduction measures even though important, cannot constitute a substitute for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons, for it remains the sole guarantee against their devastating consequences.","start":1772.83,"end":1787.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1772.83,"end":1773.03},{"text":"Sudan","start":1773.03,"end":1773.47},{"text":"emphasized","start":1773.47,"end":1774.31},{"text":"that","start":1774.31,"end":1774.43},{"text":"confidence-building","start":1774.43,"end":1775.43},{"text":"and","start":1775.43,"end":1775.55},{"text":"risk-reduction","start":1775.55,"end":1776.35},{"text":"measures","start":1776.35,"end":1776.91},{"text":"even","start":1777.39,"end":1777.59},{"text":"though","start":1777.59,"end":1777.79},{"text":"important,","start":1777.79,"end":1778.67},{"text":"cannot","start":1778.99,"end":1779.35},{"text":"constitute","start":1779.35,"end":1779.95},{"text":"a","start":1779.95,"end":1779.99},{"text":"substitute","start":1779.99,"end":1780.79},{"text":"for","start":1780.79,"end":1780.91},{"text":"the","start":1780.91,"end":1780.99},{"text":"complete","start":1780.99,"end":1781.35},{"text":"elimination","start":1781.35,"end":1781.79},{"text":"of","start":1781.79,"end":1781.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1781.87,"end":1782.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":1782.27,"end":1782.83},{"text":"for","start":1782.99,"end":1783.27},{"text":"it","start":1783.27,"end":1783.35},{"text":"remains","start":1783.35,"end":1783.95},{"text":"the","start":1783.95,"end":1784.11},{"text":"sole","start":1784.11,"end":1784.43},{"text":"guarantee","start":1784.43,"end":1785.07},{"text":"against","start":1785.07,"end":1785.47},{"text":"their","start":1785.47,"end":1785.63},{"text":"devastating","start":1785.63,"end":1786.59},{"text":"consequences.","start":1786.91,"end":1787.79}]},{"text":"We stress the need to negotiate on a comprehensive and legally binding international instrument on negative security assurances.","start":1787.79,"end":1794.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1787.79,"end":1787.95},{"text":"stress","start":1787.95,"end":1788.27},{"text":"the","start":1788.27,"end":1788.35},{"text":"need","start":1788.35,"end":1788.51},{"text":"to","start":1788.51,"end":1788.59},{"text":"negotiate","start":1788.59,"end":1789.27},{"text":"on","start":1789.27,"end":1789.43},{"text":"a","start":1789.43,"end":1789.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1789.47,"end":1790.15},{"text":"and","start":1790.15,"end":1790.31},{"text":"legally","start":1790.31,"end":1790.59},{"text":"binding","start":1790.59,"end":1791.03},{"text":"international","start":1791.03,"end":1791.63},{"text":"instrument","start":1791.63,"end":1792.27},{"text":"on","start":1792.27,"end":1792.47},{"text":"negative","start":1792.47,"end":1792.87},{"text":"security","start":1792.87,"end":1793.55},{"text":"assurances.","start":1793.55,"end":1794.43}]},{"text":"We call upon nuclear weapons states to adopt the principle of no first use and review their policies on nuclear sharing and extended nuclear deterrence.","start":1794.67,"end":1805.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1794.67,"end":1794.87},{"text":"call","start":1794.87,"end":1795.11},{"text":"upon","start":1795.11,"end":1795.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1795.43,"end":1795.79},{"text":"weapons","start":1795.79,"end":1796.15},{"text":"states","start":1796.15,"end":1796.67},{"text":"to","start":1796.91,"end":1797.07},{"text":"adopt","start":1797.07,"end":1797.47},{"text":"the","start":1797.47,"end":1797.55},{"text":"principle","start":1797.55,"end":1798.35},{"text":"of","start":1798.35,"end":1798.75},{"text":"no","start":1798.75,"end":1799.07},{"text":"first","start":1799.07,"end":1799.63},{"text":"use","start":1799.63,"end":1800.27},{"text":"and","start":1800.67,"end":1800.91},{"text":"review","start":1800.91,"end":1801.27},{"text":"their","start":1801.27,"end":1801.47},{"text":"policies","start":1801.47,"end":1802.03},{"text":"on","start":1802.03,"end":1802.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1802.11,"end":1802.59},{"text":"sharing","start":1802.59,"end":1803.19},{"text":"and","start":1803.19,"end":1803.35},{"text":"extended","start":1803.35,"end":1804.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1804.11,"end":1804.67},{"text":"deterrence.","start":1804.67,"end":1805.47}]},{"text":"It further calls for the cessation of nuclear cooperation with any state not party to the treaty and whose facilities are not subject to the comprehensive safeguards system of the IAEA.","start":1805.99,"end":1816.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1805.99,"end":1806.07},{"text":"further","start":1806.07,"end":1806.47},{"text":"calls","start":1806.47,"end":1806.87},{"text":"for","start":1806.87,"end":1807.35},{"text":"the","start":1807.59,"end":1807.79},{"text":"cessation","start":1807.83,"end":1808.39},{"text":"of","start":1808.39,"end":1808.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1808.47,"end":1808.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":1808.95,"end":1809.59},{"text":"with","start":1809.59,"end":1809.83},{"text":"any","start":1809.83,"end":1810.15},{"text":"state","start":1810.15,"end":1810.47},{"text":"not","start":1810.47,"end":1810.67},{"text":"party","start":1810.67,"end":1811.11},{"text":"to","start":1811.11,"end":1811.43},{"text":"the","start":1811.43,"end":1811.59},{"text":"treaty","start":1811.59,"end":1812.03},{"text":"and","start":1812.03,"end":1812.15},{"text":"whose","start":1812.15,"end":1812.31},{"text":"facilities","start":1812.31,"end":1812.87},{"text":"are","start":1812.87,"end":1812.95},{"text":"not","start":1812.95,"end":1813.19},{"text":"subject","start":1813.19,"end":1813.75},{"text":"to","start":1813.75,"end":1813.83},{"text":"the","start":1813.83,"end":1813.91},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1813.91,"end":1814.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":1814.95,"end":1815.67},{"text":"system","start":1815.67,"end":1816.11},{"text":"of","start":1816.11,"end":1816.19},{"text":"the","start":1816.19,"end":1816.27},{"text":"IAEA.","start":1816.27,"end":1816.87}]},{"text":"We affirm that the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty constitute two complementary pillars of the NPT.","start":1817.51,"end":1827.59,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1817.51,"end":1817.67},{"text":"affirm","start":1817.67,"end":1817.91},{"text":"that","start":1817.91,"end":1818.39},{"text":"the","start":1818.47,"end":1818.55},{"text":"Treaty","start":1818.55,"end":1818.95},{"text":"on","start":1818.95,"end":1819.15},{"text":"the","start":1819.15,"end":1819.35},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1819.35,"end":1819.99},{"text":"of","start":1819.99,"end":1820.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1820.07,"end":1820.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":1820.47,"end":1821.03},{"text":"and","start":1821.27,"end":1821.71},{"text":"the","start":1821.71,"end":1821.79},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1822.63,"end":1823.23},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1823.23,"end":1824.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":1824.11,"end":1824.43},{"text":"constitute","start":1824.43,"end":1825.07},{"text":"two","start":1825.07,"end":1825.27},{"text":"complementary","start":1825.27,"end":1826.11},{"text":"pillars","start":1826.11,"end":1826.63},{"text":"of","start":1826.63,"end":1826.79},{"text":"the","start":1826.79,"end":1826.87},{"text":"NPT.","start":1826.87,"end":1827.59}]},{"text":"They both contribute in strengthening the international legal framework for nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":1828.07,"end":1834.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1828.07,"end":1828.23},{"text":"both","start":1828.23,"end":1828.47},{"text":"contribute","start":1828.47,"end":1829.07},{"text":"in","start":1829.07,"end":1829.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":1829.27,"end":1829.95},{"text":"the","start":1829.95,"end":1830.03},{"text":"international","start":1830.03,"end":1830.59},{"text":"legal","start":1830.59,"end":1830.87},{"text":"framework","start":1830.87,"end":1831.43},{"text":"for","start":1831.43,"end":1831.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1831.67,"end":1832.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":1832.23,"end":1833.11},{"text":"and","start":1833.11,"end":1833.35},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":1833.35,"end":1834.79}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the continued delay in the implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution represents a serious setback to nuclear nonproliferation efforts.","start":1835.59,"end":1844.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1835.59,"end":1835.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":1835.91,"end":1836.15},{"text":"the","start":1836.15,"end":1836.23},{"text":"continued","start":1836.23,"end":1836.87},{"text":"delay","start":1836.87,"end":1837.19},{"text":"in","start":1837.19,"end":1837.35},{"text":"the","start":1837.35,"end":1837.47},{"text":"implementation","start":1837.47,"end":1838.03},{"text":"of","start":1838.03,"end":1838.11},{"text":"the","start":1838.11,"end":1838.19},{"text":"1995","start":1838.19,"end":1839.27},{"text":"Middle","start":1839.27,"end":1839.59},{"text":"East","start":1839.59,"end":1839.75},{"text":"resolution","start":1839.75,"end":1840.31},{"text":"represents","start":1840.31,"end":1840.83},{"text":"a","start":1840.83,"end":1840.87},{"text":"serious","start":1840.87,"end":1841.47},{"text":"setback","start":1841.47,"end":1841.99},{"text":"to","start":1841.99,"end":1842.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1842.11,"end":1842.47},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1842.47,"end":1843.43},{"text":"efforts.","start":1843.43,"end":1844.07}]},{"text":"The Sudan reiterates that establishing a Middle East free of nuclear weapons is a collective international responsibility.","start":1844.31,"end":1851.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1844.31,"end":1844.51},{"text":"Sudan","start":1844.51,"end":1844.95},{"text":"reiterates","start":1844.95,"end":1845.83},{"text":"that","start":1845.83,"end":1846.07},{"text":"establishing","start":1846.07,"end":1846.79},{"text":"a","start":1846.79,"end":1846.83},{"text":"Middle","start":1846.83,"end":1847.03},{"text":"East","start":1847.03,"end":1847.35},{"text":"free","start":1847.35,"end":1847.59},{"text":"of","start":1847.59,"end":1847.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1847.75,"end":1848.15},{"text":"weapons","start":1848.15,"end":1848.63},{"text":"is","start":1848.87,"end":1849.03},{"text":"a","start":1849.11,"end":1849.15},{"text":"collective","start":1849.15,"end":1849.91},{"text":"international","start":1849.91,"end":1850.63},{"text":"responsibility.","start":1850.63,"end":1851.59}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we reaffirm the inherent and inalienable right of states to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":1851.83,"end":1858.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1851.83,"end":1851.99},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1851.99,"end":1852.71},{"text":"we","start":1852.71,"end":1852.95},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1852.95,"end":1853.43},{"text":"the","start":1853.43,"end":1853.55},{"text":"inherent","start":1853.55,"end":1854.23},{"text":"and","start":1854.23,"end":1854.63},{"text":"inalienable","start":1854.63,"end":1855.51},{"text":"right","start":1855.51,"end":1855.79},{"text":"of","start":1855.79,"end":1855.87},{"text":"states","start":1855.87,"end":1856.31},{"text":"to","start":1856.31,"end":1856.43},{"text":"use","start":1856.43,"end":1856.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1856.63,"end":1857.11},{"text":"energy","start":1857.11,"end":1857.59},{"text":"for","start":1857.59,"end":1857.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":1857.83,"end":1858.15},{"text":"purposes.","start":1858.15,"end":1858.79}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1858.87,"end":1859.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1858.87,"end":1859.15},{"text":"you,","start":1859.15,"end":1859.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":1859.23,"end":1859.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":1859.51,"end":1859.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sudan"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1861.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=31:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sudan.","start":1861.91,"end":1864.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1861.91,"end":1861.92},{"text":"thank","start":1861.95,"end":1862.23},{"text":"the","start":1862.23,"end":1862.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1862.39,"end":1862.91},{"text":"representative","start":1862.91,"end":1863.67},{"text":"of","start":1863.67,"end":1863.83},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1863.83,"end":1864.27}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mongolia.","start":1864.27,"end":1867.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1864.27,"end":1864.47},{"text":"I","start":1864.47,"end":1864.55},{"text":"give","start":1864.55,"end":1864.87},{"text":"the","start":1864.87,"end":1864.95},{"text":"floor","start":1864.95,"end":1865.27},{"text":"to","start":1865.27,"end":1865.39},{"text":"the","start":1865.39,"end":1865.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":1865.51,"end":1866.15},{"text":"representative","start":1866.15,"end":1866.87},{"text":"of","start":1866.87,"end":1867.03},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":1867.03,"end":1867.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1870.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=31:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Mongolia aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of NAM and States Parties and signatory states to the TPNW, who wish to offer the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":1870.27,"end":1883.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1870.27,"end":1870.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":1870.55,"end":1871.03},{"text":"Mongolia","start":1871.11,"end":1871.71},{"text":"aligns","start":1871.71,"end":1872.23},{"text":"itself","start":1872.23,"end":1872.63},{"text":"with","start":1872.63,"end":1872.95},{"text":"the","start":1872.95,"end":1873.03},{"text":"statements","start":1873.03,"end":1873.67},{"text":"delivered","start":1874.19,"end":1874.79},{"text":"on","start":1874.79,"end":1874.95},{"text":"behalf","start":1874.95,"end":1875.27},{"text":"of","start":1875.27,"end":1875.43},{"text":"NAM","start":1875.43,"end":1875.83},{"text":"and","start":1875.83,"end":1876.07},{"text":"States","start":1876.07,"end":1877.35},{"text":"Parties","start":1877.35,"end":1877.87},{"text":"and","start":1877.87,"end":1877.99},{"text":"signatory","start":1877.99,"end":1878.47},{"text":"states","start":1878.47,"end":1878.95},{"text":"to","start":1878.95,"end":1879.11},{"text":"the","start":1879.11,"end":1879.23},{"text":"TPNW,","start":1879.23,"end":1880.23},{"text":"who","start":1880.31,"end":1880.63},{"text":"wish","start":1880.63,"end":1880.87},{"text":"to","start":1880.87,"end":1880.99},{"text":"offer","start":1880.99,"end":1881.35},{"text":"the","start":1881.35,"end":1881.51},{"text":"following","start":1881.51,"end":1882.07},{"text":"remarks","start":1882.07,"end":1882.63},{"text":"in","start":1882.63,"end":1882.79},{"text":"our","start":1882.79,"end":1882.95},{"text":"national","start":1882.95,"end":1883.35},{"text":"capacity.","start":1883.35,"end":1883.99}]},{"text":"At a time of heightened geopolitical tensions and growing reliance on nuclear deterrence, Mongolia remains convinced that international security must be pursued through diplomacy and mutual restraint and respect for international law.","start":1884.15,"end":1900.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1884.15,"end":1884.43},{"text":"a","start":1884.43,"end":1884.47},{"text":"time","start":1884.47,"end":1884.95},{"text":"of","start":1885.03,"end":1885.11},{"text":"heightened","start":1885.11,"end":1885.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1885.59,"end":1886.23},{"text":"tensions","start":1886.23,"end":1886.83},{"text":"and","start":1886.83,"end":1886.99},{"text":"growing","start":1886.99,"end":1887.43},{"text":"reliance","start":1887.43,"end":1888.15},{"text":"on","start":1888.15,"end":1888.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1888.35,"end":1888.83},{"text":"deterrence,","start":1888.83,"end":1889.43},{"text":"Mongolia","start":1889.87,"end":1890.31},{"text":"remains","start":1890.31,"end":1891.03},{"text":"convinced","start":1891.63,"end":1892.15},{"text":"that","start":1892.15,"end":1892.39},{"text":"international","start":1892.39,"end":1893.51},{"text":"security","start":1893.51,"end":1893.99},{"text":"must","start":1893.99,"end":1894.23},{"text":"be","start":1894.23,"end":1894.39},{"text":"pursued","start":1894.39,"end":1895.59},{"text":"through","start":1895.91,"end":1896.15},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1896.15,"end":1896.75},{"text":"and","start":1896.75,"end":1897.03},{"text":"mutual","start":1897.47,"end":1897.91},{"text":"restraint","start":1897.99,"end":1898.55},{"text":"and","start":1898.55,"end":1898.71},{"text":"respect","start":1898.71,"end":1899.11},{"text":"for","start":1899.11,"end":1899.27},{"text":"international","start":1899.27,"end":1900.23},{"text":"law.","start":1900.31,"end":1900.39}]},{"text":"Rebuilding confidence and preserving existing disarmament commitments are important in present circumstances.","start":1900.39,"end":1908.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Rebuilding","start":1900.39,"end":1901.19},{"text":"confidence","start":1901.27,"end":1901.99},{"text":"and","start":1901.99,"end":1902.19},{"text":"preserving","start":1902.19,"end":1903.43},{"text":"existing","start":1903.43,"end":1903.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":1903.83,"end":1904.63},{"text":"commitments","start":1904.63,"end":1905.35},{"text":"are","start":1905.35,"end":1905.55},{"text":"important","start":1905.55,"end":1906.07},{"text":"in","start":1906.07,"end":1906.31},{"text":"present","start":1906.31,"end":1906.79},{"text":"circumstances.","start":1906.95,"end":1908.07}]},{"text":"While we regret that the 2026 NPT Review Conference concluded without consensus outcome, we commend Vietnam's constructive leadership in facilitating dialogue and bridging differences.","start":1908.23,"end":1921.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1908.23,"end":1908.67},{"text":"we","start":1908.71,"end":1908.95},{"text":"regret","start":1908.95,"end":1909.51},{"text":"that","start":1909.51,"end":1909.75},{"text":"the","start":1909.75,"end":1909.83},{"text":"2026","start":1909.83,"end":1910.87},{"text":"NPT","start":1910.87,"end":1911.59},{"text":"Review","start":1911.75,"end":1912.31},{"text":"Conference","start":1912.31,"end":1912.79},{"text":"concluded","start":1912.79,"end":1913.27},{"text":"without","start":1913.27,"end":1913.83},{"text":"consensus","start":1913.83,"end":1914.55},{"text":"outcome,","start":1914.55,"end":1915.11},{"text":"we","start":1915.27,"end":1915.51},{"text":"commend","start":1915.51,"end":1915.99},{"text":"Vietnam's","start":1916.39,"end":1917.19},{"text":"constructive","start":1917.19,"end":1917.83},{"text":"leadership","start":1917.83,"end":1918.35},{"text":"in","start":1918.35,"end":1918.55},{"text":"facilitating","start":1918.55,"end":1919.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":1919.27,"end":1919.79},{"text":"and","start":1919.79,"end":1919.95},{"text":"bridging","start":1919.95,"end":1920.31},{"text":"differences.","start":1920.31,"end":1921.03}]},{"text":"Mongolia reiterates the importance of upholding existing commitments and advancing the full implementation of the treaty.","start":1921.63,"end":1928.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":1921.63,"end":1921.95},{"text":"reiterates","start":1921.95,"end":1922.71},{"text":"the","start":1922.79,"end":1922.91},{"text":"importance","start":1922.91,"end":1923.51},{"text":"of","start":1923.51,"end":1923.67},{"text":"upholding","start":1923.67,"end":1924.35},{"text":"existing","start":1924.35,"end":1924.87},{"text":"commitments","start":1924.87,"end":1925.59},{"text":"and","start":1925.59,"end":1925.75},{"text":"advancing","start":1925.75,"end":1926.39},{"text":"the","start":1926.39,"end":1926.51},{"text":"full","start":1926.51,"end":1926.79},{"text":"implementation","start":1926.79,"end":1927.55},{"text":"of","start":1927.55,"end":1927.67},{"text":"the","start":1927.67,"end":1927.79},{"text":"treaty.","start":1927.79,"end":1928.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Mongolia's approach to nuclear disarmament is rooted in its longstanding commitment to maintain its territory free of nuclear weapons.","start":1928.67,"end":1938.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1928.67,"end":1929.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":1929.03,"end":1929.31},{"text":"Mongolia's","start":1929.91,"end":1930.51},{"text":"approach","start":1930.51,"end":1931.03},{"text":"to","start":1931.03,"end":1931.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1931.27,"end":1931.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":1931.91,"end":1932.87},{"text":"is","start":1932.95,"end":1933.27},{"text":"rooted","start":1933.27,"end":1933.75},{"text":"in","start":1933.75,"end":1933.91},{"text":"its","start":1933.91,"end":1934.23},{"text":"longstanding","start":1934.23,"end":1934.87},{"text":"commitment","start":1934.87,"end":1935.55},{"text":"to","start":1935.55,"end":1935.67},{"text":"maintain","start":1935.67,"end":1936.23},{"text":"its","start":1936.23,"end":1936.47},{"text":"territory","start":1936.47,"end":1936.95},{"text":"free","start":1936.95,"end":1937.27},{"text":"of","start":1937.27,"end":1937.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1937.59,"end":1938.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":1938.03,"end":1938.55}]},{"text":"Since its declaration in 1992, Mongolia has pursued a consistent policy consolidating its nuclear-weapon-free status through national measures and international cooperation.","start":1938.95,"end":1950.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1938.95,"end":1939.31},{"text":"its","start":1939.31,"end":1939.51},{"text":"declaration","start":1939.51,"end":1940.19},{"text":"in","start":1940.19,"end":1940.35},{"text":"1992,","start":1940.35,"end":1941.51},{"text":"Mongolia","start":1941.51,"end":1942.15},{"text":"has","start":1942.39,"end":1942.79},{"text":"pursued","start":1942.79,"end":1943.43},{"text":"a","start":1943.51,"end":1943.59},{"text":"consistent","start":1943.59,"end":1944.15},{"text":"policy","start":1944.15,"end":1944.71},{"text":"consolidating","start":1944.71,"end":1945.63},{"text":"its","start":1945.63,"end":1945.91},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1945.91,"end":1946.87},{"text":"status","start":1946.87,"end":1947.51},{"text":"through","start":1947.95,"end":1948.07},{"text":"national","start":1948.07,"end":1948.63},{"text":"measures","start":1948.63,"end":1949.19},{"text":"and","start":1949.19,"end":1949.39},{"text":"international","start":1949.39,"end":1949.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1949.99,"end":1950.71}]},{"text":"Our experience illustrates how the states' individual security choices can contribute to wider disarmament and nonproliferation objectives.","start":1951.39,"end":1961.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1951.39,"end":1951.71},{"text":"experience","start":1952.11,"end":1952.99},{"text":"illustrates","start":1952.99,"end":1953.79},{"text":"how","start":1953.79,"end":1954.03},{"text":"the","start":1954.11,"end":1954.35},{"text":"states'","start":1954.51,"end":1954.99},{"text":"individual","start":1954.99,"end":1955.55},{"text":"security","start":1955.55,"end":1956.15},{"text":"choices","start":1956.15,"end":1956.67},{"text":"can","start":1956.67,"end":1957.07},{"text":"contribute","start":1957.07,"end":1957.67},{"text":"to","start":1957.67,"end":1957.79},{"text":"wider","start":1957.79,"end":1958.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":1958.27,"end":1958.99},{"text":"and","start":1958.99,"end":1959.35},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1959.51,"end":1960.51},{"text":"objectives.","start":1960.51,"end":1961.07}]},{"text":"The General Assembly has played an important role in supporting the endeavor through its biennial resolution since 1998.","start":1961.79,"end":1970.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1961.79,"end":1961.91},{"text":"General","start":1962.15,"end":1962.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":1962.51,"end":1962.87},{"text":"has","start":1962.87,"end":1963.07},{"text":"played","start":1963.07,"end":1963.59},{"text":"an","start":1963.59,"end":1963.67},{"text":"important","start":1963.67,"end":1964.19},{"text":"role","start":1964.19,"end":1964.51},{"text":"in","start":1964.51,"end":1964.67},{"text":"supporting","start":1964.67,"end":1965.31},{"text":"the","start":1965.31,"end":1965.43},{"text":"endeavor","start":1965.43,"end":1966.11},{"text":"through","start":1966.11,"end":1966.59},{"text":"its","start":1966.59,"end":1966.91},{"text":"biennial","start":1966.99,"end":1967.79},{"text":"resolution","start":1968.19,"end":1968.83},{"text":"since","start":1968.83,"end":1969.23},{"text":"1998.","start":1969.23,"end":1970.35}]},{"text":"At the current session, Mongolia has submitted its draft biannual resolution entitled Mongolia's International Security and Nuclear Weapons Status.","start":1970.75,"end":1981.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1970.75,"end":1970.83},{"text":"the","start":1971.23,"end":1971.39},{"text":"current","start":1971.39,"end":1971.87},{"text":"session,","start":1971.87,"end":1972.43},{"text":"Mongolia","start":1973.63,"end":1974.11},{"text":"has","start":1974.11,"end":1974.35},{"text":"submitted","start":1974.35,"end":1974.91},{"text":"its","start":1975.07,"end":1975.71},{"text":"draft","start":1976.15,"end":1976.63},{"text":"biannual","start":1976.63,"end":1977.19},{"text":"resolution","start":1977.19,"end":1977.91},{"text":"entitled","start":1977.91,"end":1978.47},{"text":"Mongolia's","start":1978.47,"end":1979.11},{"text":"International","start":1979.11,"end":1979.67},{"text":"Security","start":1979.67,"end":1980.27},{"text":"and","start":1980.27,"end":1980.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1980.43,"end":1980.83},{"text":"Weapons","start":1980.83,"end":1981.15},{"text":"Status.","start":1981.15,"end":1981.75}]},{"text":"The draft builds upon the established framework of previous resolutions while taking account of relevant developments.","start":1982.07,"end":1989.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1982.07,"end":1982.27},{"text":"draft","start":1982.31,"end":1982.63},{"text":"builds","start":1982.71,"end":1983.11},{"text":"upon","start":1983.11,"end":1983.51},{"text":"the","start":1983.51,"end":1983.63},{"text":"established","start":1983.63,"end":1984.23},{"text":"framework","start":1984.23,"end":1984.87},{"text":"of","start":1984.87,"end":1985.19},{"text":"previous","start":1985.27,"end":1985.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":1985.75,"end":1986.55},{"text":"while","start":1986.55,"end":1986.87},{"text":"taking","start":1986.87,"end":1987.43},{"text":"account","start":1987.43,"end":1987.83},{"text":"of","start":1987.83,"end":1988.07},{"text":"relevant","start":1988.07,"end":1988.71},{"text":"developments.","start":1988.71,"end":1989.43}]},{"text":"Its central purpose remains to reinforce international recognition and support for Mongolia's status and its continued implementation.","start":1990.07,"end":1999.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":1990.07,"end":1990.35},{"text":"central","start":1990.35,"end":1990.79},{"text":"purpose","start":1990.79,"end":1991.35},{"text":"remains","start":1991.35,"end":1991.99},{"text":"to","start":1991.99,"end":1992.23},{"text":"reinforce","start":1992.23,"end":1993.43},{"text":"international","start":1993.43,"end":1994.03},{"text":"recognition","start":1994.07,"end":1994.87},{"text":"and","start":1994.87,"end":1995.03},{"text":"support","start":1995.03,"end":1995.51},{"text":"for","start":1995.51,"end":1995.67},{"text":"Mongolia's","start":1995.67,"end":1996.31},{"text":"status","start":1996.31,"end":1996.79},{"text":"and","start":1997.27,"end":1997.59},{"text":"its","start":1997.59,"end":1997.83},{"text":"continued","start":1997.83,"end":1998.39},{"text":"implementation.","start":1998.39,"end":1999.67}]},{"text":"We are grateful for the broad support And this initiative has received over the years and encourage all the delegation to call the delegations to call sponsored the draft and support its adoption by consensus.","start":2000.23,"end":2016.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2000.23,"end":2000.55},{"text":"are","start":2000.55,"end":2000.87},{"text":"grateful","start":2000.91,"end":2001.43},{"text":"for","start":2001.51,"end":2001.75},{"text":"the","start":2001.75,"end":2001.91},{"text":"broad","start":2002.35,"end":2002.79},{"text":"support","start":2002.79,"end":2003.51},{"text":"And","start":2005.11,"end":2005.23},{"text":"this","start":2005.23,"end":2005.51},{"text":"initiative","start":2005.51,"end":2006.11},{"text":"has","start":2006.55,"end":2007.11},{"text":"received","start":2007.19,"end":2007.75},{"text":"over","start":2007.75,"end":2007.99},{"text":"the","start":2007.99,"end":2008.11},{"text":"years","start":2008.15,"end":2008.71},{"text":"and","start":2008.71,"end":2008.87},{"text":"encourage","start":2008.87,"end":2009.43},{"text":"all","start":2009.43,"end":2009.67},{"text":"the","start":2009.67,"end":2009.79},{"text":"delegation","start":2009.79,"end":2010.31},{"text":"to","start":2010.31,"end":2010.47},{"text":"call","start":2010.47,"end":2010.87},{"text":"the","start":2011.11,"end":2011.23},{"text":"delegations","start":2011.23,"end":2011.75},{"text":"to","start":2011.75,"end":2011.91},{"text":"call","start":2011.91,"end":2012.11},{"text":"sponsored","start":2012.11,"end":2012.67},{"text":"the","start":2012.67,"end":2012.75},{"text":"draft","start":2012.79,"end":2013.27},{"text":"and","start":2013.27,"end":2013.55},{"text":"support","start":2013.99,"end":2014.63},{"text":"its","start":2014.63,"end":2014.79},{"text":"adoption","start":2014.79,"end":2015.27},{"text":"by","start":2015.27,"end":2015.51},{"text":"consensus.","start":2015.51,"end":2016.39}]},{"text":"We are welcome their conclusion of qualified group of experts work on the comprehensive study of nuclear weapon free zones.","start":2016.63,"end":2025.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":2057.11,"end":2057.35},{"text":"year,","start":2057.35,"end":2057.59},{"text":"we","start":2057.67,"end":2057.91},{"text":"commemorate","start":2057.91,"end":2058.63},{"text":"the","start":2058.63,"end":2058.75},{"text":"International","start":2058.75,"end":2059.43},{"text":"Day","start":2059.43,"end":2059.67},{"text":"for","start":2059.67,"end":2059.83},{"text":"the","start":2059.83,"end":2059.95},{"text":"Total","start":2059.95,"end":2060.31},{"text":"Elimination","start":2060.31,"end":2060.87},{"text":"of","start":2060.87,"end":2060.95},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2060.95,"end":2061.31},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2061.31,"end":2061.75}]},{"text":"Several statements are delivered on that occasion to highlight the gravity of these weapons, not only in terms of their use, but also of their stockpiling, development, and the threat of their use, as well as to stress the necessity of eliminating them.","start":2062.43,"end":2076.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":2062.43,"end":2062.71},{"text":"statements","start":2062.71,"end":2063.15},{"text":"are","start":2063.15,"end":2063.23},{"text":"delivered","start":2063.23,"end":2063.79},{"text":"on","start":2063.87,"end":2063.99},{"text":"that","start":2063.99,"end":2064.15},{"text":"occasion","start":2064.15,"end":2064.67},{"text":"to","start":2064.83,"end":2064.99},{"text":"highlight","start":2064.99,"end":2065.39},{"text":"the","start":2065.39,"end":2065.51},{"text":"gravity","start":2065.51,"end":2066.03},{"text":"of","start":2066.03,"end":2066.15},{"text":"these","start":2066.15,"end":2066.35},{"text":"weapons,","start":2066.35,"end":2066.83},{"text":"not","start":2066.91,"end":2067.23},{"text":"only","start":2067.23,"end":2067.55},{"text":"in","start":2067.55,"end":2067.71},{"text":"terms","start":2067.71,"end":2068.03},{"text":"of","start":2068.03,"end":2068.11},{"text":"their","start":2068.11,"end":2068.35},{"text":"use,","start":2068.35,"end":2068.67},{"text":"but","start":2069.15,"end":2069.39},{"text":"also","start":2069.39,"end":2069.67},{"text":"of","start":2069.67,"end":2069.79},{"text":"their","start":2069.79,"end":2069.99},{"text":"stockpiling,","start":2069.99,"end":2070.67},{"text":"development,","start":2070.75,"end":2071.39},{"text":"and","start":2072.19,"end":2072.39},{"text":"the","start":2072.39,"end":2072.47},{"text":"threat","start":2072.47,"end":2072.83},{"text":"of","start":2072.95,"end":2073.07},{"text":"their","start":2073.07,"end":2073.23},{"text":"use,","start":2073.23,"end":2073.55},{"text":"as","start":2073.95,"end":2074.11},{"text":"well","start":2074.11,"end":2074.27},{"text":"as","start":2074.27,"end":2074.43},{"text":"to","start":2074.43,"end":2074.55},{"text":"stress","start":2074.55,"end":2074.99},{"text":"the","start":2074.99,"end":2075.11},{"text":"necessity","start":2075.11,"end":2075.87},{"text":"of","start":2075.87,"end":2076.11},{"text":"eliminating","start":2076.11,"end":2076.67},{"text":"them.","start":2076.67,"end":2076.91}]},{"text":"Until this objective sees the light, we will keep commemorating this International Day as a means of advocacy for a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2078.23,"end":2086.83,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":2078.23,"end":2078.59},{"text":"this","start":2078.59,"end":2078.83},{"text":"objective","start":2078.83,"end":2079.31},{"text":"sees","start":2079.31,"end":2079.63},{"text":"the","start":2079.63,"end":2079.71},{"text":"light,","start":2079.71,"end":2080.11},{"text":"we","start":2080.75,"end":2080.99},{"text":"will","start":2080.99,"end":2081.23},{"text":"keep","start":2081.23,"end":2081.47},{"text":"commemorating","start":2081.47,"end":2082.07},{"text":"this","start":2082.07,"end":2082.27},{"text":"International","start":2082.27,"end":2082.83},{"text":"Day","start":2082.83,"end":2083.07},{"text":"as","start":2083.39,"end":2083.59},{"text":"a","start":2083.59,"end":2083.63},{"text":"means","start":2083.63,"end":2083.95},{"text":"of","start":2083.95,"end":2084.07},{"text":"advocacy","start":2084.07,"end":2084.59},{"text":"for","start":2084.59,"end":2084.87},{"text":"a","start":2084.87,"end":2084.91},{"text":"world","start":2084.91,"end":2085.31},{"text":"free","start":2085.31,"end":2085.63},{"text":"of","start":2085.63,"end":2085.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2085.87,"end":2086.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":2086.35,"end":2086.83}]},{"text":"As conflicts and crises continue to worsen in several regions of the world and narratives of nuclear threats are being normalized, there should be a growing conviction among states that eliminating nuclear weapons does not undermine international peace and security, but rather strengthen them.","start":2088.51,"end":2107.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2159.31,"end":2159.39},{"text":"calls","start":2159.39,"end":2159.71},{"text":"on","start":2159.71,"end":2159.87},{"text":"all","start":2159.87,"end":2160.11},{"text":"states","start":2160.11,"end":2160.51},{"text":"to","start":2160.51,"end":2160.67},{"text":"join","start":2160.67,"end":2161.07},{"text":"this","start":2161.07,"end":2161.31},{"text":"realistic","start":2161.31,"end":2161.87},{"text":"process,","start":2161.87,"end":2162.43},{"text":"and","start":2163.63,"end":2163.87},{"text":"which","start":2163.87,"end":2164.03},{"text":"accomplishment","start":2164.03,"end":2164.75},{"text":"depends","start":2164.75,"end":2165.31},{"text":"on","start":2165.31,"end":2165.47},{"text":"the","start":2165.47,"end":2165.55},{"text":"shared","start":2165.55,"end":2165.87},{"text":"political","start":2165.87,"end":2166.27},{"text":"will.","start":2166.27,"end":2166.59}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, and in short, weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.","start":2167.87,"end":2173.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2167.87,"end":2167.99},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2167.99,"end":2168.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":2168.59,"end":2168.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":2168.83,"end":2169.31},{"text":"and","start":2169.39,"end":2169.63},{"text":"in","start":2169.63,"end":2169.75},{"text":"short,","start":2169.75,"end":2170.11},{"text":"weapons","start":2170.59,"end":2171.03},{"text":"of","start":2171.03,"end":2171.15},{"text":"war","start":2171.15,"end":2171.55},{"text":"must","start":2171.63,"end":2171.91},{"text":"be","start":2171.91,"end":2172.03},{"text":"abolished","start":2172.03,"end":2172.43},{"text":"before","start":2172.43,"end":2172.75},{"text":"they","start":2172.75,"end":2172.91},{"text":"abolish","start":2172.91,"end":2173.23},{"text":"us.","start":2173.23,"end":2173.47}]},{"text":"Thank 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commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons is unequivocal.","start":2201.67,"end":2206.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana's","start":2201.67,"end":2202.03},{"text":"commitment","start":2202.03,"end":2202.75},{"text":"to","start":2202.75,"end":2202.87},{"text":"the","start":2202.87,"end":2202.95},{"text":"total","start":2202.95,"end":2203.35},{"text":"elimination","start":2203.59,"end":2204.15},{"text":"of","start":2204.15,"end":2204.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2204.31,"end":2204.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2204.67,"end":2205.27},{"text":"is","start":2205.35,"end":2205.67},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":2205.67,"end":2206.71}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned about rising nuclear risk, growing tensions, threats of nuclear use, and the continued modernization of nuclear arsenals.","start":2207.63,"end":2217.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2207.63,"end":2207.71},{"text":"remain","start":2207.71,"end":2208.03},{"text":"deeply","start":2208.03,"end":2208.35},{"text":"concerned","start":2208.35,"end":2209.07},{"text":"about","start":2209.47,"end":2209.95},{"text":"rising","start":2210.11,"end":2210.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2210.63,"end":2211.03},{"text":"risk,","start":2211.03,"end":2211.39},{"text":"growing","start":2211.71,"end":2212.11},{"text":"tensions,","start":2212.11,"end":2212.83},{"text":"threats","start":2213.15,"end":2213.55},{"text":"of","start":2213.55,"end":2213.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2213.71,"end":2214.07},{"text":"use,","start":2214.07,"end":2214.51},{"text":"and","start":2214.75,"end":2214.95},{"text":"the","start":2214.95,"end":2215.03},{"text":"continued","start":2215.03,"end":2215.55},{"text":"modernization","start":2215.55,"end":2216.51},{"text":"of","start":2216.71,"end":2216.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2216.91,"end":2217.27},{"text":"arsenals.","start":2217.27,"end":2217.95}]},{"text":"Any use of nuclear weapons would have devastating humanitarian consequences.","start":2218.51,"end":2222.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2218.51,"end":2218.67},{"text":"use","start":2218.67,"end":2218.99},{"text":"of","start":2218.99,"end":2219.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2219.15,"end":2219.43},{"text":"weapons","start":2219.43,"end":2219.87},{"text":"would","start":2219.87,"end":2220.03},{"text":"have","start":2220.03,"end":2220.19},{"text":"devastating","start":2220.19,"end":2220.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2220.99,"end":2221.67},{"text":"consequences.","start":2221.67,"end":2222.43}]},{"text":"Their total elimination remains the only absolute guarantee against their use.","start":2222.91,"end":2227.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2222.91,"end":2223.15},{"text":"total","start":2223.15,"end":2223.63},{"text":"elimination","start":2223.63,"end":2224.43},{"text":"remains","start":2224.83,"end":2225.31},{"text":"the","start":2225.31,"end":2225.43},{"text":"only","start":2225.47,"end":2225.79},{"text":"absolute","start":2225.79,"end":2226.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":2226.19,"end":2226.91},{"text":"against","start":2226.91,"end":2227.27},{"text":"their","start":2227.27,"end":2227.43},{"text":"use.","start":2227.47,"end":2227.87}]},{"text":"Ghana reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, which remains the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":2228.99,"end":2240.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":2228.99,"end":2229.27},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2229.27,"end":2229.79},{"text":"its","start":2229.79,"end":2229.95},{"text":"unwavering","start":2229.95,"end":2230.51},{"text":"commitment","start":2230.51,"end":2231.23},{"text":"to","start":2231.47,"end":2231.63},{"text":"the","start":2231.63,"end":2231.71},{"text":"treaty","start":2231.71,"end":2232.35},{"text":"on","start":2232.83,"end":2232.87},{"text":"the","start":2232.87,"end":2232.95},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2232.95,"end":2233.75},{"text":"of","start":2233.75,"end":2233.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2233.87,"end":2234.19},{"text":"weapons,","start":2234.19,"end":2234.75},{"text":"which","start":2235.03,"end":2235.39},{"text":"remains","start":2235.39,"end":2235.95},{"text":"the","start":2235.95,"end":2236.07},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2236.07,"end":2236.91},{"text":"of","start":2237.23,"end":2237.39},{"text":"the","start":2237.39,"end":2237.47},{"text":"global","start":2237.47,"end":2237.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2237.83,"end":2238.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":2238.23,"end":2238.91},{"text":"and","start":2238.91,"end":2239.15},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2239.15,"end":2239.99},{"text":"regime.","start":2239.99,"end":2240.43}]},{"text":"Its credibility depends on the full and balanced implementation of all three pillars.","start":2241.07,"end":2246.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2241.07,"end":2241.31},{"text":"credibility","start":2241.31,"end":2242.19},{"text":"depends","start":2242.51,"end":2243.15},{"text":"on","start":2243.23,"end":2243.39},{"text":"the","start":2243.39,"end":2243.55},{"text":"full","start":2243.55,"end":2243.95},{"text":"and","start":2243.95,"end":2244.11},{"text":"balanced","start":2244.11,"end":2244.51},{"text":"implementation","start":2244.51,"end":2245.23},{"text":"of","start":2245.23,"end":2245.31},{"text":"all","start":2245.31,"end":2245.47},{"text":"three","start":2245.47,"end":2245.71},{"text":"pillars.","start":2245.71,"end":2246.27}]},{"text":"We regret that the 2026 review conference was unable to reach consensus.","start":2246.75,"end":2251.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2246.75,"end":2246.87},{"text":"regret","start":2246.87,"end":2247.39},{"text":"that","start":2247.55,"end":2247.75},{"text":"the","start":2247.75,"end":2247.83},{"text":"2026","start":2247.83,"end":2248.59},{"text":"review","start":2248.59,"end":2248.87},{"text":"conference","start":2248.87,"end":2249.55},{"text":"was","start":2249.87,"end":2250.11},{"text":"unable","start":2250.11,"end":2250.51},{"text":"to","start":2250.51,"end":2250.63},{"text":"reach","start":2250.63,"end":2250.83},{"text":"consensus.","start":2250.83,"end":2251.71}]},{"text":"We urge all state parties to strengthen implementation of the treaty and advance progress on Article 6 obligations.","start":2252.27,"end":2259.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2252.27,"end":2252.51},{"text":"urge","start":2252.55,"end":2253.07},{"text":"all","start":2253.63,"end":2253.79},{"text":"state","start":2253.79,"end":2254.19},{"text":"parties","start":2254.19,"end":2254.67},{"text":"to","start":2254.75,"end":2254.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":2254.87,"end":2255.27},{"text":"implementation","start":2255.27,"end":2256.03},{"text":"of","start":2256.03,"end":2256.11},{"text":"the","start":2256.11,"end":2256.19},{"text":"treaty","start":2256.19,"end":2256.67},{"text":"and","start":2256.91,"end":2257.11},{"text":"advance","start":2257.11,"end":2257.47},{"text":"progress","start":2257.47,"end":2258.11},{"text":"on","start":2258.11,"end":2258.27},{"text":"Article","start":2258.27,"end":2258.59},{"text":"6","start":2258.59,"end":2258.91},{"text":"obligations.","start":2258.91,"end":2259.79}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as a state party to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Ghana views the treaty as an important contribution to the achievement of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2260.91,"end":2272.15,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2260.91,"end":2261.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":2261.11,"end":2261.51},{"text":"as","start":2261.91,"end":2262.07},{"text":"a","start":2262.07,"end":2262.15},{"text":"state","start":2262.15,"end":2262.39},{"text":"party","start":2262.39,"end":2262.71},{"text":"to","start":2262.71,"end":2262.79},{"text":"the","start":2262.79,"end":2262.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":2262.91,"end":2263.51},{"text":"on","start":2263.51,"end":2263.67},{"text":"the","start":2263.67,"end":2263.75},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2263.75,"end":2264.35},{"text":"of","start":2264.35,"end":2264.47},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2264.47,"end":2264.83},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2264.83,"end":2265.35},{"text":"Ghana","start":2265.83,"end":2266.07},{"text":"views","start":2266.07,"end":2266.39},{"text":"the","start":2266.39,"end":2266.47},{"text":"treaty","start":2266.47,"end":2267.11},{"text":"as","start":2267.59,"end":2267.79},{"text":"an","start":2267.79,"end":2267.95},{"text":"important","start":2267.95,"end":2268.43},{"text":"contribution","start":2268.43,"end":2269.19},{"text":"to","start":2269.43,"end":2269.55},{"text":"the","start":2269.55,"end":2269.71},{"text":"achievement","start":2269.71,"end":2270.23},{"text":"of","start":2270.23,"end":2270.39},{"text":"a","start":2270.39,"end":2270.43},{"text":"world","start":2270.43,"end":2270.79},{"text":"free","start":2270.79,"end":2271.03},{"text":"of","start":2271.03,"end":2271.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2271.19,"end":2271.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":2271.55,"end":2272.15}]},{"text":"We encourage all states that have not yet done so to join the treaty.","start":2272.95,"end":2277.67,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2272.95,"end":2273.11},{"text":"encourage","start":2273.11,"end":2273.59},{"text":"all","start":2273.59,"end":2273.75},{"text":"states","start":2273.75,"end":2274.23},{"text":"that","start":2275.11,"end":2275.31},{"text":"have","start":2275.31,"end":2275.43},{"text":"not","start":2275.43,"end":2275.75},{"text":"yet","start":2276.07,"end":2276.31},{"text":"done","start":2276.31,"end":2276.55},{"text":"so","start":2276.55,"end":2276.79},{"text":"to","start":2276.79,"end":2276.87},{"text":"join","start":2276.95,"end":2277.15},{"text":"the","start":2277.15,"end":2277.23},{"text":"treaty.","start":2277.23,"end":2277.67}]},{"text":"Ghana calls for the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and urges the remaining NS2 states to ratify it without delay.","start":2278.23,"end":2289.35,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":2278.23,"end":2278.51},{"text":"calls","start":2278.51,"end":2278.95},{"text":"for","start":2278.95,"end":2279.07},{"text":"the","start":2279.07,"end":2279.15},{"text":"early","start":2279.51,"end":2279.83},{"text":"entry","start":2280.07,"end":2280.39},{"text":"into","start":2280.39,"end":2280.59},{"text":"force","start":2280.59,"end":2281.11},{"text":"of","start":2281.27,"end":2281.39},{"text":"the","start":2281.39,"end":2281.47},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2281.47,"end":2282.31},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2282.39,"end":2282.91},{"text":"Test","start":2282.91,"end":2283.43},{"text":"Ban","start":2283.43,"end":2283.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":2284.95,"end":2285.51},{"text":"and","start":2285.67,"end":2285.95},{"text":"urges","start":2285.99,"end":2286.39},{"text":"the","start":2286.39,"end":2286.55},{"text":"remaining","start":2286.55,"end":2286.91},{"text":"NS2","start":2286.91,"end":2287.59},{"text":"states","start":2287.59,"end":2287.91},{"text":"to","start":2287.91,"end":2288.03},{"text":"ratify","start":2288.03,"end":2288.55},{"text":"it","start":2288.55,"end":2288.63},{"text":"without","start":2288.63,"end":2288.87},{"text":"delay.","start":2288.87,"end":2289.35}]},{"text":"pending its entry into force, we call on all states to maintain existing moratoria on nuclear testing.","start":2290.07,"end":2300.51,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"pending","start":2290.07,"end":2290.39},{"text":"its","start":2290.39,"end":2290.59},{"text":"entry","start":2290.59,"end":2290.87},{"text":"into","start":2290.87,"end":2291.07},{"text":"force,","start":2291.07,"end":2291.71},{"text":"we","start":2292.19,"end":2292.35},{"text":"call","start":2292.35,"end":2293.23},{"text":"on","start":2295.07,"end":2295.47},{"text":"all","start":2295.47,"end":2295.71},{"text":"states","start":2295.71,"end":2296.51},{"text":"to","start":2297.23,"end":2297.43},{"text":"maintain","start":2297.43,"end":2297.87},{"text":"existing","start":2297.87,"end":2298.31},{"text":"moratoria","start":2298.31,"end":2299.07},{"text":"on","start":2299.55,"end":2299.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2299.67,"end":2300.03},{"text":"testing.","start":2300.03,"end":2300.51}]},{"text":"Ghana reaffirms its commitment to the Treaty of Pelindaba and calls for full respect for Africa's nuclear weapon-free status.","start":2301.23,"end":2310.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":2301.23,"end":2301.63},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2301.63,"end":2302.19},{"text":"its","start":2302.19,"end":2302.35},{"text":"commitment","start":2302.35,"end":2303.07},{"text":"to","start":2303.23,"end":2303.35},{"text":"the","start":2303.35,"end":2303.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":2303.47,"end":2304.03},{"text":"of","start":2304.27,"end":2304.43},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":2304.91,"end":2305.55},{"text":"and","start":2305.79,"end":2305.95},{"text":"calls","start":2305.95,"end":2306.67},{"text":"for","start":2306.67,"end":2306.83},{"text":"full","start":2306.83,"end":2307.11},{"text":"respect","start":2307.11,"end":2307.63},{"text":"for","start":2308.03,"end":2308.19},{"text":"Africa's","start":2308.19,"end":2308.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2308.67,"end":2309.55},{"text":"weapon-free","start":2309.79,"end":2310.27},{"text":"status.","start":2310.27,"end":2310.91}]},{"text":"We also support efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":2312.27,"end":2319.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2312.27,"end":2312.51},{"text":"also","start":2312.51,"end":2312.87},{"text":"support","start":2312.87,"end":2313.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2313.71,"end":2314.11},{"text":"to","start":2314.11,"end":2314.27},{"text":"establish","start":2314.27,"end":2314.83},{"text":"a","start":2314.91,"end":2314.95},{"text":"Middle","start":2314.95,"end":2315.31},{"text":"East","start":2315.31,"end":2315.47},{"text":"zone","start":2315.47,"end":2315.79},{"text":"free","start":2315.79,"end":2316.11},{"text":"of","start":2316.11,"end":2316.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":2316.31,"end":2316.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2316.67,"end":2317.15},{"text":"and","start":2317.23,"end":2317.47},{"text":"other","start":2317.47,"end":2317.87},{"text":"weapons","start":2317.87,"end":2318.31},{"text":"of","start":2318.31,"end":2318.43},{"text":"mass","start":2318.43,"end":2318.75},{"text":"destruction.","start":2318.75,"end":2319.55}]},{"text":"Ghana reaffirms the right of states to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with their international obligations.","start":2320.27,"end":2327.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":2320.27,"end":2320.59},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2320.59,"end":2321.15},{"text":"the","start":2321.15,"end":2321.27},{"text":"right","start":2321.27,"end":2321.63},{"text":"of","start":2321.63,"end":2321.71},{"text":"states","start":2321.71,"end":2322.03},{"text":"to","start":2322.03,"end":2322.19},{"text":"use","start":2322.19,"end":2322.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2322.47,"end":2322.91},{"text":"energy","start":2322.91,"end":2323.31},{"text":"for","start":2323.31,"end":2323.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":2323.47,"end":2323.91},{"text":"purposes","start":2323.91,"end":2324.59},{"text":"in","start":2324.99,"end":2325.15},{"text":"line","start":2325.15,"end":2325.47},{"text":"with","start":2325.47,"end":2325.63},{"text":"their","start":2325.63,"end":2325.95},{"text":"international","start":2325.95,"end":2326.63},{"text":"obligations.","start":2326.63,"end":2327.47}]},{"text":"As we advance our peaceful nuclear program, we remain committed to working closely in cooperation with the IAEA and in the implementation of required safeguards.","start":2327.91,"end":2337.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2327.91,"end":2327.99},{"text":"we","start":2328.03,"end":2328.19},{"text":"advance","start":2328.19,"end":2328.59},{"text":"our","start":2328.59,"end":2328.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":2328.67,"end":2329.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2329.11,"end":2329.43},{"text":"program,","start":2329.43,"end":2330.03},{"text":"we","start":2330.67,"end":2330.99},{"text":"remain","start":2330.99,"end":2331.31},{"text":"committed","start":2331.31,"end":2331.79},{"text":"to","start":2331.79,"end":2332.07},{"text":"working","start":2332.07,"end":2332.47},{"text":"closely","start":2332.47,"end":2333.07},{"text":"in","start":2333.79,"end":2333.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":2333.91,"end":2334.43},{"text":"with","start":2334.43,"end":2334.55},{"text":"the","start":2334.55,"end":2334.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":2334.67,"end":2335.55},{"text":"and","start":2335.71,"end":2335.87},{"text":"in","start":2335.87,"end":2335.95},{"text":"the","start":2335.95,"end":2336.07},{"text":"implementation","start":2336.07,"end":2336.75},{"text":"of","start":2336.75,"end":2336.91},{"text":"required","start":2336.91,"end":2337.27},{"text":"safeguards.","start":2337.27,"end":2337.71}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Ghana calls on all states to recommit to dialogue, build confidence, reduce risk, and take practical steps towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":2337.71,"end":2347.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2337.71,"end":2337.87},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2337.87,"end":2338.59},{"text":"Ghana","start":2338.91,"end":2339.19},{"text":"calls","start":2339.19,"end":2339.51},{"text":"on","start":2339.51,"end":2339.63},{"text":"all","start":2339.63,"end":2339.79},{"text":"states","start":2339.79,"end":2340.19},{"text":"to","start":2340.27,"end":2340.43},{"text":"recommit","start":2340.43,"end":2340.87},{"text":"to","start":2340.87,"end":2340.95},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2340.95,"end":2341.39},{"text":"build","start":2341.55,"end":2341.87},{"text":"confidence,","start":2341.87,"end":2342.51},{"text":"reduce","start":2342.83,"end":2343.19},{"text":"risk,","start":2343.19,"end":2343.55},{"text":"and","start":2343.71,"end":2343.99},{"text":"take","start":2343.99,"end":2344.11},{"text":"practical","start":2344.11,"end":2344.59},{"text":"steps","start":2344.59,"end":2344.99},{"text":"towards","start":2345.39,"end":2345.79},{"text":"the","start":2345.79,"end":2345.91},{"text":"total","start":2346.11,"end":2346.59},{"text":"elimination","start":2346.59,"end":2347.07},{"text":"of","start":2347.07,"end":2347.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2347.15,"end":2347.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":2347.59,"end":2347.95}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2347.95,"end":2348.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2347.95,"end":2348.11},{"text":"thank","start":2348.11,"end":2348.43},{"text":"you.","start":2348.43,"end":2348.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GHA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Ghana"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2350.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=39:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ghana.","start":2350.51,"end":2353.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2350.51,"end":2350.83},{"text":"thank","start":2350.83,"end":2351.15},{"text":"the","start":2351.15,"end":2351.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":2351.39,"end":2352.27},{"text":"representative","start":2352.27,"end":2352.83},{"text":"of","start":2352.83,"end":2353.03},{"text":"Ghana.","start":2353.03,"end":2353.43}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Dominican Republic.","start":2353.43,"end":2358.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2353.43,"end":2353.63},{"text":"I","start":2353.63,"end":2353.71},{"text":"give","start":2353.71,"end":2353.95},{"text":"the","start":2353.95,"end":2354.11},{"text":"floor","start":2354.11,"end":2354.35},{"text":"to","start":2354.35,"end":2354.43},{"text":"the","start":2354.43,"end":2354.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2354.55,"end":2355.35},{"text":"representative","start":2355.35,"end":2356.35},{"text":"of","start":2356.35,"end":2356.83},{"text":"Dominican","start":2356.83,"end":2357.55},{"text":"Republic.","start":2357.55,"end":2358.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2365.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=39:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Dominican Republic is grateful for the opportunity to take the floor at this thematic debate.","start":2365.95,"end":2371.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2365.95,"end":2366.35},{"text":"you,","start":2366.35,"end":2366.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":2366.55,"end":2366.83},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2366.83,"end":2367.31},{"text":"The","start":2367.31,"end":2367.39},{"text":"Dominican","start":2367.39,"end":2367.87},{"text":"Republic","start":2367.87,"end":2368.35},{"text":"is","start":2368.35,"end":2368.43},{"text":"grateful","start":2368.43,"end":2368.99},{"text":"for","start":2368.99,"end":2369.11},{"text":"the","start":2369.11,"end":2369.27},{"text":"opportunity","start":2369.27,"end":2370.11},{"text":"to","start":2370.11,"end":2370.27},{"text":"take","start":2370.27,"end":2370.51},{"text":"the","start":2370.51,"end":2370.59},{"text":"floor","start":2370.59,"end":2370.87},{"text":"at","start":2370.87,"end":2370.95},{"text":"this","start":2370.95,"end":2371.15},{"text":"thematic","start":2371.15,"end":2371.55},{"text":"debate.","start":2371.55,"end":2371.87}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our staunch commitment to the goal of achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2371.87,"end":2377.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2371.87,"end":2372.03},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2372.03,"end":2372.63},{"text":"our","start":2372.63,"end":2372.71},{"text":"staunch","start":2372.71,"end":2373.15},{"text":"commitment","start":2373.15,"end":2373.75},{"text":"to","start":2373.75,"end":2373.87},{"text":"the","start":2373.87,"end":2374.07},{"text":"goal","start":2374.11,"end":2374.59},{"text":"of","start":2374.91,"end":2375.07},{"text":"achieving","start":2375.07,"end":2375.47},{"text":"a","start":2375.47,"end":2375.51},{"text":"world","start":2375.51,"end":2375.79},{"text":"free","start":2375.79,"end":2376.11},{"text":"of","start":2376.11,"end":2376.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2376.27,"end":2376.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":2376.67,"end":2377.31}]},{"text":"In the current context, marked by growing international tensions and by the modernization of nuclear arsenals, it is vital to preserve and strengthen our multilateral disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":2377.31,"end":2391.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2377.31,"end":2377.47},{"text":"the","start":2377.47,"end":2377.63},{"text":"current","start":2377.63,"end":2378.27},{"text":"context,","start":2378.27,"end":2378.99},{"text":"marked","start":2378.99,"end":2379.43},{"text":"by","start":2380.11,"end":2380.27},{"text":"growing","start":2380.27,"end":2380.59},{"text":"international","start":2380.59,"end":2381.11},{"text":"tensions","start":2381.11,"end":2381.71},{"text":"and","start":2382.07,"end":2382.19},{"text":"by","start":2382.19,"end":2382.35},{"text":"the","start":2382.35,"end":2382.43},{"text":"modernization","start":2382.43,"end":2383.43},{"text":"of","start":2383.43,"end":2383.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2383.55,"end":2383.91},{"text":"arsenals,","start":2383.91,"end":2384.51},{"text":"it","start":2384.51,"end":2384.67},{"text":"is","start":2384.67,"end":2384.91},{"text":"vital","start":2384.99,"end":2385.55},{"text":"to","start":2385.55,"end":2385.79},{"text":"preserve","start":2385.79,"end":2386.31},{"text":"and","start":2386.31,"end":2386.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":2386.43,"end":2387.23},{"text":"our","start":2387.63,"end":2387.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":2387.99,"end":2388.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":2389.39,"end":2389.99},{"text":"and","start":2389.99,"end":2390.11},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2390.11,"end":2390.83},{"text":"architecture.","start":2390.83,"end":2391.71}]},{"text":"According to recent estimates by the Stockholm Institute, the global inventory of nuclear weapons now stands at around 12,000 warheads.","start":2391.95,"end":2402.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":2391.95,"end":2392.51},{"text":"to","start":2392.51,"end":2392.83},{"text":"recent","start":2392.91,"end":2393.51},{"text":"estimates","start":2393.51,"end":2393.95},{"text":"by","start":2393.95,"end":2394.19},{"text":"the","start":2394.19,"end":2394.31},{"text":"Stockholm","start":2395.15,"end":2395.71},{"text":"Institute,","start":2395.71,"end":2396.59},{"text":"the","start":2398.03,"end":2398.23},{"text":"global","start":2398.27,"end":2398.83},{"text":"inventory","start":2398.91,"end":2399.63},{"text":"of","start":2399.63,"end":2399.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2399.71,"end":2400.11},{"text":"weapons","start":2400.11,"end":2400.51},{"text":"now","start":2400.51,"end":2400.67},{"text":"stands","start":2400.67,"end":2401.03},{"text":"at","start":2401.03,"end":2401.15},{"text":"around","start":2401.15,"end":2401.47},{"text":"12,000","start":2401.47,"end":2402.23},{"text":"warheads.","start":2402.23,"end":2402.71}]},{"text":"This is a reality that lays bare the need to take tangible measures towards risk reduction and disarmament.","start":2402.75,"end":2409.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2402.75,"end":2402.99},{"text":"is","start":2402.99,"end":2403.35},{"text":"a","start":2403.35,"end":2403.39},{"text":"reality","start":2403.39,"end":2403.87},{"text":"that","start":2403.87,"end":2404.03},{"text":"lays","start":2404.03,"end":2404.43},{"text":"bare","start":2404.83,"end":2405.23},{"text":"the","start":2405.23,"end":2405.35},{"text":"need","start":2405.35,"end":2405.79},{"text":"to","start":2406.11,"end":2406.35},{"text":"take","start":2406.35,"end":2406.55},{"text":"tangible","start":2406.55,"end":2407.07},{"text":"measures","start":2407.07,"end":2407.39},{"text":"towards","start":2407.39,"end":2407.87},{"text":"risk","start":2408.43,"end":2408.75},{"text":"reduction","start":2408.75,"end":2409.11},{"text":"and","start":2409.11,"end":2409.27},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2409.27,"end":2409.87}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and more specifically to the full implementation of its Article VI.","start":2409.87,"end":2416.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2409.87,"end":2410.03},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2410.03,"end":2410.51},{"text":"our","start":2410.51,"end":2410.59},{"text":"commitment","start":2410.59,"end":2411.19},{"text":"to","start":2411.19,"end":2411.31},{"text":"the","start":2411.31,"end":2411.43},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2411.43,"end":2412.43},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2412.43,"end":2412.91},{"text":"and","start":2413.23,"end":2413.43},{"text":"more","start":2413.43,"end":2413.63},{"text":"specifically","start":2413.63,"end":2414.27},{"text":"to","start":2414.27,"end":2414.43},{"text":"the","start":2414.43,"end":2414.59},{"text":"full","start":2414.59,"end":2414.83},{"text":"implementation","start":2414.83,"end":2415.51},{"text":"of","start":2415.51,"end":2415.59},{"text":"its","start":2415.59,"end":2415.79},{"text":"Article","start":2415.79,"end":2416.35},{"text":"VI.","start":2416.35,"end":2416.43}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament must move forward in a gradual, irreversible, verifiable, transparent and non-discriminatory fashion.","start":2417.23,"end":2424.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2417.23,"end":2417.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":2417.51,"end":2418.27},{"text":"must","start":2418.27,"end":2418.83},{"text":"move","start":2418.83,"end":2419.15},{"text":"forward","start":2419.15,"end":2419.63},{"text":"in","start":2419.63,"end":2419.79},{"text":"a","start":2419.79,"end":2419.83},{"text":"gradual,","start":2419.83,"end":2420.35},{"text":"irreversible,","start":2420.35,"end":2421.15},{"text":"verifiable,","start":2421.15,"end":2421.79},{"text":"transparent","start":2421.79,"end":2422.59},{"text":"and","start":2422.59,"end":2422.79},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":2422.79,"end":2423.63},{"text":"fashion.","start":2423.63,"end":2424.19}]},{"text":"We regret the fact that the 11th Review Conference of the NPT, held this year, was unable to achieve a consensus-based outcome document.","start":2424.43,"end":2434.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2424.43,"end":2424.67},{"text":"regret","start":2424.67,"end":2425.19},{"text":"the","start":2425.19,"end":2425.31},{"text":"fact","start":2425.31,"end":2425.87},{"text":"that","start":2425.87,"end":2426.19},{"text":"the","start":2427.71,"end":2427.79},{"text":"11th","start":2427.79,"end":2428.07},{"text":"Review","start":2428.43,"end":2428.91},{"text":"Conference","start":2428.91,"end":2429.27},{"text":"of","start":2429.27,"end":2429.35},{"text":"the","start":2429.35,"end":2429.43},{"text":"NPT,","start":2429.43,"end":2429.95},{"text":"held","start":2429.95,"end":2430.23},{"text":"this","start":2430.23,"end":2430.43},{"text":"year,","start":2430.43,"end":2430.59},{"text":"was","start":2430.59,"end":2430.75},{"text":"unable","start":2430.75,"end":2431.47},{"text":"to","start":2431.47,"end":2431.63},{"text":"achieve","start":2431.63,"end":2431.99},{"text":"a","start":2431.99,"end":2432.03},{"text":"consensus-based","start":2432.03,"end":2433.07},{"text":"outcome","start":2433.07,"end":2433.47},{"text":"document.","start":2433.47,"end":2434.03}]},{"text":"result should serve as an appeal to step up efforts to rebuild trust and strengthen dialogue between States Parties.","start":2434.99,"end":2441.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"result","start":2434.99,"end":2435.55},{"text":"should","start":2435.63,"end":2436.03},{"text":"serve","start":2436.03,"end":2436.31},{"text":"as","start":2436.31,"end":2436.43},{"text":"an","start":2436.43,"end":2436.51},{"text":"appeal","start":2436.51,"end":2437.07},{"text":"to","start":2437.07,"end":2437.23},{"text":"step","start":2437.31,"end":2437.63},{"text":"up","start":2437.63,"end":2437.79},{"text":"efforts","start":2437.79,"end":2438.43},{"text":"to","start":2438.43,"end":2438.67},{"text":"rebuild","start":2438.67,"end":2439.19},{"text":"trust","start":2439.19,"end":2439.59},{"text":"and","start":2439.59,"end":2439.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":2439.75,"end":2440.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":2440.19,"end":2440.67},{"text":"between","start":2440.67,"end":2441.03},{"text":"States","start":2441.03,"end":2441.31},{"text":"Parties.","start":2441.31,"end":2441.87}]},{"text":"Moreover, in our view, it is fundamental to preserve the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.","start":2442.19,"end":2447.31,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":2442.19,"end":2442.79},{"text":"in","start":2442.79,"end":2442.91},{"text":"our","start":2442.91,"end":2443.03},{"text":"view,","start":2443.03,"end":2443.23},{"text":"it","start":2443.23,"end":2443.31},{"text":"is","start":2443.31,"end":2443.55},{"text":"fundamental","start":2443.55,"end":2444.27},{"text":"to","start":2444.27,"end":2444.43},{"text":"preserve","start":2444.43,"end":2445.15},{"text":"the","start":2445.15,"end":2445.27},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2445.31,"end":2446.11},{"text":"Test","start":2446.11,"end":2446.51},{"text":"Ban","start":2446.51,"end":2446.75},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2446.75,"end":2447.31}]},{"text":"Its entry into force remains an as yet unmet goal of the international community.","start":2447.71,"end":2451.95,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2447.71,"end":2447.87},{"text":"entry","start":2447.87,"end":2448.15},{"text":"into","start":2448.15,"end":2448.31},{"text":"force","start":2448.31,"end":2448.67},{"text":"remains","start":2448.67,"end":2449.27},{"text":"an","start":2449.27,"end":2449.39},{"text":"as","start":2449.39,"end":2449.63},{"text":"yet","start":2449.63,"end":2449.91},{"text":"unmet","start":2449.91,"end":2450.27},{"text":"goal","start":2450.27,"end":2450.59},{"text":"of","start":2450.59,"end":2450.67},{"text":"the","start":2450.67,"end":2450.79},{"text":"international","start":2450.79,"end":2451.27},{"text":"community.","start":2451.27,"end":2451.95}]},{"text":"We beseech States who have not yet done so to complete the process of signature and ratification.","start":2452.19,"end":2457.63,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2452.19,"end":2452.35},{"text":"beseech","start":2452.35,"end":2452.91},{"text":"States","start":2452.91,"end":2453.19},{"text":"who","start":2453.19,"end":2453.27},{"text":"have","start":2453.27,"end":2453.39},{"text":"not","start":2453.39,"end":2453.63},{"text":"yet","start":2453.63,"end":2453.79},{"text":"done","start":2453.79,"end":2454.03},{"text":"so","start":2454.03,"end":2454.19},{"text":"to","start":2454.19,"end":2454.43},{"text":"complete","start":2454.43,"end":2454.99},{"text":"the","start":2454.99,"end":2455.07},{"text":"process","start":2455.07,"end":2455.75},{"text":"of","start":2455.75,"end":2455.87},{"text":"signature","start":2456.03,"end":2456.55},{"text":"and","start":2456.55,"end":2456.67},{"text":"ratification.","start":2456.67,"end":2457.63}]},{"text":"Chair, as a State Party to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the Dominican Republic also recognizes its contribution to strengthening international legislation against these weapons.","start":2457.95,"end":2468.03,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2457.95,"end":2458.31},{"text":"as","start":2458.31,"end":2458.39},{"text":"a","start":2458.39,"end":2458.43},{"text":"State","start":2458.43,"end":2458.83},{"text":"Party","start":2458.83,"end":2459.23},{"text":"to","start":2459.23,"end":2459.39},{"text":"the","start":2459.39,"end":2459.51},{"text":"Treaty","start":2459.55,"end":2459.95},{"text":"on","start":2459.95,"end":2460.03},{"text":"the","start":2460.03,"end":2460.15},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2460.15,"end":2460.71},{"text":"of","start":2460.71,"end":2460.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2460.79,"end":2461.19},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2461.19,"end":2461.67},{"text":"the","start":2461.67,"end":2461.79},{"text":"Dominican","start":2461.79,"end":2462.27},{"text":"Republic","start":2462.27,"end":2462.67},{"text":"also","start":2462.67,"end":2463.07},{"text":"recognizes","start":2463.07,"end":2463.87},{"text":"its","start":2463.87,"end":2464.11},{"text":"contribution","start":2464.11,"end":2464.63},{"text":"to","start":2465.07,"end":2465.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":2465.23,"end":2465.87},{"text":"international","start":2465.87,"end":2466.39},{"text":"legislation","start":2466.39,"end":2467.07},{"text":"against","start":2467.07,"end":2467.35},{"text":"these","start":2467.35,"end":2467.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":2467.51,"end":2468.03}]},{"text":"We hope that the first treaty review conference will make it possible to foster progress in its implementation, particularly in terms of victims' assistance, international cooperation and environmental remediation.","start":2468.43,"end":2481.31,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2468.43,"end":2468.67},{"text":"hope","start":2468.67,"end":2469.07},{"text":"that","start":2469.07,"end":2469.31},{"text":"the","start":2469.31,"end":2469.43},{"text":"first","start":2469.55,"end":2470.03},{"text":"treaty","start":2470.03,"end":2470.35},{"text":"review","start":2470.35,"end":2470.75},{"text":"conference","start":2470.75,"end":2471.39},{"text":"will","start":2471.71,"end":2471.87},{"text":"make","start":2471.87,"end":2472.11},{"text":"it","start":2472.11,"end":2472.27},{"text":"possible","start":2472.27,"end":2472.91},{"text":"to","start":2472.91,"end":2473.07},{"text":"foster","start":2473.31,"end":2473.67},{"text":"progress","start":2473.67,"end":2474.19},{"text":"in","start":2474.19,"end":2474.31},{"text":"its","start":2474.31,"end":2474.43},{"text":"implementation,","start":2474.43,"end":2475.31},{"text":"particularly","start":2475.47,"end":2475.99},{"text":"in","start":2475.99,"end":2476.11},{"text":"terms","start":2476.11,"end":2476.39},{"text":"of","start":2476.39,"end":2476.47},{"text":"victims'","start":2476.47,"end":2476.95},{"text":"assistance,","start":2476.95,"end":2477.55},{"text":"international","start":2477.79,"end":2478.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":2478.35,"end":2478.99},{"text":"and","start":2478.99,"end":2479.23},{"text":"environmental","start":2479.23,"end":2479.87},{"text":"remediation.","start":2480.43,"end":2481.31}]},{"text":"On the regional front, the Treaty of Tlatelolco turned Latin America and the Caribbean into the first densely populated area free of nuclear weapons.","start":2482.03,"end":2489.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2482.03,"end":2482.07},{"text":"the","start":2482.07,"end":2482.15},{"text":"regional","start":2482.15,"end":2482.59},{"text":"front,","start":2482.59,"end":2482.83},{"text":"the","start":2482.83,"end":2482.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":2482.99,"end":2483.51},{"text":"of","start":2483.51,"end":2483.63},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":2483.63,"end":2484.43},{"text":"turned","start":2484.43,"end":2484.91},{"text":"Latin","start":2484.91,"end":2485.19},{"text":"America","start":2485.19,"end":2485.47},{"text":"and","start":2485.47,"end":2485.59},{"text":"the","start":2485.59,"end":2485.67},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2485.67,"end":2486.11},{"text":"into","start":2486.11,"end":2486.35},{"text":"the","start":2486.35,"end":2486.51},{"text":"first","start":2486.51,"end":2486.87},{"text":"densely","start":2486.87,"end":2487.19},{"text":"populated","start":2487.19,"end":2487.79},{"text":"area","start":2487.79,"end":2488.27},{"text":"free","start":2488.59,"end":2488.79},{"text":"of","start":2488.79,"end":2488.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2488.87,"end":2489.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":2489.19,"end":2489.59}]},{"text":"That demonstrated that regional cooperation and international law can effectively contribute to collective security.","start":2489.59,"end":2494.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2489.59,"end":2489.83},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2489.83,"end":2490.47},{"text":"that","start":2490.47,"end":2490.59},{"text":"regional","start":2490.59,"end":2490.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":2490.95,"end":2491.55},{"text":"and","start":2491.55,"end":2491.67},{"text":"international","start":2491.67,"end":2492.43},{"text":"law","start":2492.43,"end":2492.51},{"text":"can","start":2492.51,"end":2492.79},{"text":"effectively","start":2492.79,"end":2493.23},{"text":"contribute","start":2493.23,"end":2493.71},{"text":"to","start":2493.71,"end":2493.79},{"text":"collective","start":2493.79,"end":2494.19},{"text":"security.","start":2494.19,"end":2494.91}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic believes it is important to preserve the right of all States to benefit from the peaceful uses of nuclear energy under IAEA safeguards.","start":2495.07,"end":2503.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2495.07,"end":2495.15},{"text":"Dominican","start":2495.23,"end":2495.59},{"text":"Republic","start":2495.59,"end":2495.95},{"text":"believes","start":2495.95,"end":2496.23},{"text":"it","start":2496.23,"end":2496.31},{"text":"is","start":2496.31,"end":2496.39},{"text":"important","start":2496.39,"end":2497.03},{"text":"to","start":2497.03,"end":2497.11},{"text":"preserve","start":2497.11,"end":2497.43},{"text":"the","start":2497.43,"end":2497.51},{"text":"right","start":2497.51,"end":2497.79},{"text":"of","start":2497.79,"end":2497.87},{"text":"all","start":2497.87,"end":2498.11},{"text":"States","start":2498.11,"end":2498.43},{"text":"to","start":2498.43,"end":2498.59},{"text":"benefit","start":2498.59,"end":2499.07},{"text":"from","start":2499.07,"end":2499.23},{"text":"the","start":2499.23,"end":2499.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":2499.31,"end":2499.71},{"text":"uses","start":2499.71,"end":2500.07},{"text":"of","start":2500.07,"end":2500.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2500.15,"end":2500.47},{"text":"energy","start":2500.47,"end":2500.99},{"text":"under","start":2501.31,"end":2501.71},{"text":"IAEA","start":2501.95,"end":2502.99},{"text":"safeguards.","start":2502.99,"end":2503.67}]},{"text":"To conclude, at times of deep geopolitical divisions, we must strengthen multilateralism.","start":2503.67,"end":2509.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2503.67,"end":2503.87},{"text":"conclude,","start":2503.87,"end":2504.55},{"text":"at","start":2504.55,"end":2504.71},{"text":"times","start":2504.71,"end":2505.23},{"text":"of","start":2505.23,"end":2505.55},{"text":"deep","start":2505.55,"end":2506.03},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2506.03,"end":2506.71},{"text":"divisions,","start":2506.71,"end":2507.23},{"text":"we","start":2507.23,"end":2507.39},{"text":"must","start":2507.39,"end":2507.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":2507.71,"end":2508.43},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":2508.43,"end":2509.31}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons remains a goal that is crucial to guarantee lasting international peace and security.","start":2509.71,"end":2517.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2509.71,"end":2509.83},{"text":"total","start":2509.87,"end":2510.19},{"text":"elimination","start":2510.19,"end":2510.71},{"text":"of","start":2510.71,"end":2510.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2510.79,"end":2511.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2511.19,"end":2511.55},{"text":"remains","start":2511.55,"end":2511.91},{"text":"a","start":2512.11,"end":2512.19},{"text":"goal","start":2512.19,"end":2512.43},{"text":"that","start":2512.43,"end":2512.59},{"text":"is","start":2512.59,"end":2512.67},{"text":"crucial","start":2512.67,"end":2513.23},{"text":"to","start":2513.23,"end":2513.31},{"text":"guarantee","start":2513.31,"end":2514.11},{"text":"lasting","start":2514.59,"end":2515.39},{"text":"international","start":2515.39,"end":2516.19},{"text":"peace","start":2516.19,"end":2516.39},{"text":"and","start":2516.39,"end":2516.55},{"text":"security.","start":2516.55,"end":2517.07}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic will continue to work constructively towards the achievement of that goal.","start":2517.07,"end":2522.51,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2517.07,"end":2517.19},{"text":"Dominican","start":2517.19,"end":2517.71},{"text":"Republic","start":2517.71,"end":2518.19},{"text":"will","start":2518.19,"end":2518.35},{"text":"continue","start":2518.35,"end":2518.99},{"text":"to","start":2518.99,"end":2519.15},{"text":"work","start":2519.15,"end":2519.39},{"text":"constructively","start":2519.39,"end":2520.35},{"text":"towards","start":2520.59,"end":2521.11},{"text":"the","start":2521.11,"end":2521.23},{"text":"achievement","start":2521.23,"end":2521.79},{"text":"of","start":2521.79,"end":2521.95},{"text":"that","start":2521.95,"end":2522.19},{"text":"goal.","start":2522.19,"end":2522.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2522.67,"end":2523.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2522.67,"end":2522.91},{"text":"you.","start":2522.91,"end":2523.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DOM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2525.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=42:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Dominican Republic.","start":2525.63,"end":2529.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2525.63,"end":2525.87},{"text":"thank","start":2525.87,"end":2526.19},{"text":"the","start":2526.19,"end":2526.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2526.31,"end":2526.87},{"text":"representative","start":2526.87,"end":2527.79},{"text":"of","start":2527.79,"end":2528.19},{"text":"Dominican","start":2528.19,"end":2528.71},{"text":"Republic.","start":2528.71,"end":2529.23}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon.","start":2529.23,"end":2532.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2529.23,"end":2529.47},{"text":"I","start":2529.47,"end":2529.71},{"text":"give","start":2529.71,"end":2529.95},{"text":"the","start":2529.95,"end":2530.03},{"text":"floor","start":2530.03,"end":2530.31},{"text":"to","start":2530.31,"end":2530.43},{"text":"the","start":2530.43,"end":2530.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2530.55,"end":2531.07},{"text":"representative","start":2531.07,"end":2531.87},{"text":"of","start":2531.87,"end":2532.19},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":2532.19,"end":2532.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2536.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=42:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, nuclear weapons do not only threaten targets, they carry the possibility of destroying populations in several moments and entire cities and generations.","start":2536.27,"end":2551.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2536.27,"end":2536.91},{"text":"Chairman,","start":2537.31,"end":2537.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2538.83,"end":2539.23},{"text":"weapons","start":2539.23,"end":2539.87},{"text":"do","start":2541.79,"end":2541.83},{"text":"not","start":2541.83,"end":2542.39},{"text":"only","start":2542.87,"end":2543.51},{"text":"threaten","start":2543.51,"end":2543.83},{"text":"targets,","start":2543.83,"end":2544.39},{"text":"they","start":2544.55,"end":2545.11},{"text":"carry","start":2545.43,"end":2545.67},{"text":"the","start":2545.67,"end":2545.75},{"text":"possibility","start":2545.75,"end":2546.31},{"text":"of","start":2546.31,"end":2546.43},{"text":"destroying","start":2546.43,"end":2546.99},{"text":"populations","start":2546.99,"end":2547.55},{"text":"in","start":2547.55,"end":2547.67},{"text":"several","start":2547.67,"end":2548.31},{"text":"moments","start":2548.79,"end":2549.51},{"text":"and","start":2549.51,"end":2549.71},{"text":"entire","start":2549.75,"end":2550.31},{"text":"cities","start":2550.47,"end":2550.99},{"text":"and","start":2550.99,"end":2551.11},{"text":"generations.","start":2551.11,"end":2551.99}]},{"text":"And they harbor the threat of a particular nature, that of compromising the very future of humanity.","start":2552.63,"end":2558.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":2583.19,"end":2583.39},{"text":"a","start":2583.55,"end":2583.59},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2583.63,"end":2584.55},{"text":"weapons","start":2584.55,"end":2584.79},{"text":"state","start":2584.79,"end":2585.15},{"text":"and","start":2585.15,"end":2585.39},{"text":"a","start":2585.39,"end":2585.43},{"text":"party","start":2585.43,"end":2585.71},{"text":"to","start":2585.71,"end":2585.83},{"text":"the","start":2585.83,"end":2585.91},{"text":"NPT.","start":2585.91,"end":2586.43}]},{"text":"We are also a party to the Pelendaba Treaty, and we ratified the CTBT as well.","start":2586.43,"end":2592.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. 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Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2586.43,"end":2586.75},{"text":"are","start":2586.75,"end":2587.07},{"text":"also","start":2587.07,"end":2587.35},{"text":"a","start":2587.35,"end":2587.39},{"text":"party","start":2587.39,"end":2587.79},{"text":"to","start":2587.83,"end":2587.95},{"text":"the","start":2587.95,"end":2588.11},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":2588.11,"end":2588.67},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2588.67,"end":2589.15},{"text":"and","start":2589.39,"end":2589.59},{"text":"we","start":2589.59,"end":2589.87},{"text":"ratified","start":2589.87,"end":2590.51},{"text":"the","start":2590.51,"end":2590.63},{"text":"CTBT","start":2590.63,"end":2592.11},{"text":"as","start":2592.11,"end":2592.43},{"text":"well.","start":2592.43,"end":2592.91}]},{"text":"These commitments reflect our conviction that disarmament and non-proliferation, peaceful use are all inextricably linked.","start":2593.31,"end":2601.87,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2593.31,"end":2593.87},{"text":"commitments","start":2593.87,"end":2594.91},{"text":"reflect","start":2594.91,"end":2595.71},{"text":"our","start":2595.71,"end":2595.95},{"text":"conviction","start":2595.95,"end":2596.83},{"text":"that","start":2597.07,"end":2597.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2597.47,"end":2598.23},{"text":"and","start":2598.23,"end":2598.39},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":2598.39,"end":2599.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":2599.19,"end":2599.71},{"text":"use","start":2599.79,"end":2600.19},{"text":"are","start":2600.19,"end":2600.35},{"text":"all","start":2600.35,"end":2600.59},{"text":"inextricably","start":2600.59,"end":2601.39},{"text":"linked.","start":2601.39,"end":2601.87}]},{"text":"Our action needs to be focused on three priorities.","start":2602.31,"end":2605.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2602.31,"end":2602.47},{"text":"action","start":2602.47,"end":2602.91},{"text":"needs","start":2602.91,"end":2603.19},{"text":"to","start":2603.19,"end":2603.51},{"text":"be","start":2603.51,"end":2603.75},{"text":"focused","start":2603.75,"end":2604.15},{"text":"on","start":2604.15,"end":2604.31},{"text":"three","start":2604.31,"end":2604.87},{"text":"priorities.","start":2604.87,"end":2605.91}]},{"text":"The first priority is the promotion of nuclear risk reduction linked to accidents, miscalculation, or escalation related to difficulties in transparency.","start":2605.91,"end":2617.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2605.91,"end":2606.07},{"text":"first","start":2606.31,"end":2606.63},{"text":"priority","start":2606.63,"end":2607.07},{"text":"is","start":2607.07,"end":2607.15},{"text":"the","start":2607.15,"end":2607.23},{"text":"promotion","start":2607.23,"end":2607.75},{"text":"of","start":2607.75,"end":2607.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2608.07,"end":2608.43},{"text":"risk","start":2608.43,"end":2608.71},{"text":"reduction","start":2608.71,"end":2609.19},{"text":"linked","start":2609.19,"end":2609.59},{"text":"to","start":2609.67,"end":2610.07},{"text":"accidents,","start":2610.07,"end":2610.79},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":2610.79,"end":2611.75},{"text":"or","start":2612.07,"end":2612.55},{"text":"escalation","start":2612.55,"end":2613.27},{"text":"related","start":2613.43,"end":2614.51},{"text":"to","start":2614.51,"end":2614.79},{"text":"difficulties","start":2615.03,"end":2615.59},{"text":"in","start":2615.59,"end":2615.83},{"text":"transparency.","start":2616.23,"end":2617.27}]},{"text":"And these efforts need to contribute to the objectives of disarmament and to supplement them.","start":2617.51,"end":2621.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2617.51,"end":2617.75},{"text":"these","start":2617.75,"end":2618.15},{"text":"efforts","start":2618.15,"end":2618.71},{"text":"need","start":2618.71,"end":2618.91},{"text":"to","start":2618.91,"end":2618.99},{"text":"contribute","start":2618.99,"end":2619.75},{"text":"to","start":2619.75,"end":2619.83},{"text":"the","start":2619.83,"end":2619.95},{"text":"objectives","start":2619.95,"end":2620.39},{"text":"of","start":2620.39,"end":2620.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2620.47,"end":2621.03},{"text":"and","start":2621.03,"end":2621.15},{"text":"to","start":2621.15,"end":2621.23},{"text":"supplement","start":2621.23,"end":2621.75},{"text":"them.","start":2621.75,"end":2621.91}]},{"text":"Second, strengthening verification mechanisms, which are critical for the establishment of mutual trust as well as credibility of commitments, while at the same time fostering access of states, developing states, to scientific technical and institutional skills which are necessary.","start":2621.91,"end":2634.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. 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action.","start":2714.47,"end":2716.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2714.47,"end":2714.71},{"text":"this","start":2714.71,"end":2714.91},{"text":"is","start":2714.91,"end":2715.03},{"text":"what","start":2715.03,"end":2715.35},{"text":"should","start":2715.35,"end":2715.59},{"text":"guide","start":2715.59,"end":2715.91},{"text":"our","start":2715.91,"end":2716.15},{"text":"action.","start":2716.15,"end":2716.55}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2716.55,"end":2717.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2716.55,"end":2716.87},{"text":"you.","start":2716.87,"end":2717.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":2719.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=45:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of 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Gabon.","start":2723.31,"end":2726.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2723.31,"end":2723.47},{"text":"I","start":2723.47,"end":2723.71},{"text":"give","start":2723.71,"end":2724.03},{"text":"the","start":2724.03,"end":2724.19},{"text":"floor","start":2724.19,"end":2724.43},{"text":"to","start":2724.43,"end":2724.59},{"text":"the","start":2724.59,"end":2724.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":2724.67,"end":2725.23},{"text":"representative","start":2725.23,"end":2726.11},{"text":"of","start":2726.11,"end":2726.27},{"text":"Gabon.","start":2726.27,"end":2726.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2734.48,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=45:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":2734.48,"end":2735.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2734.48,"end":2734.88},{"text":"you,","start":2734.88,"end":2734.96},{"text":"Mr.","start":2734.96,"end":2735.32},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2735.32,"end":2735.72}]},{"text":"My delegation associates itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Group of African States and the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":2735.72,"end":2742.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2735.72,"end":2735.84},{"text":"delegation","start":2735.84,"end":2736.4},{"text":"associates","start":2736.4,"end":2736.96},{"text":"itself","start":2736.96,"end":2737.24},{"text":"with","start":2737.24,"end":2737.4},{"text":"the","start":2737.4,"end":2737.48},{"text":"statements","start":2737.48,"end":2738.16},{"text":"delivered","start":2738.16,"end":2738.56},{"text":"on","start":2738.56,"end":2738.64},{"text":"behalf","start":2738.64,"end":2738.88},{"text":"of","start":2738.88,"end":2738.96},{"text":"the","start":2738.96,"end":2739.12},{"text":"Group","start":2739.12,"end":2739.32},{"text":"of","start":2739.32,"end":2739.44},{"text":"African","start":2739.44,"end":2739.84},{"text":"States","start":2739.84,"end":2740.56},{"text":"and","start":2740.56,"end":2741.04},{"text":"the","start":2741.04,"end":2741.28},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2741.52,"end":2742.16},{"text":"Movement.","start":2742.24,"end":2742.96}]},{"text":"This discussion is being held in a context which is particularly alarming and continues to deteriorate, including modernization of what arsenals and the restoration of nuclear related rhetoric.","start":2743.36,"end":2756.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2762.87,"end":2763.43},{"text":"towards","start":2763.59,"end":2764.23},{"text":"that","start":2764.23,"end":2764.55},{"text":"goal,","start":2764.55,"end":2764.95},{"text":"the","start":2764.95,"end":2765.07},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2765.11,"end":2766.07},{"text":"treaty","start":2766.07,"end":2766.71},{"text":"remains","start":2767.03,"end":2767.83},{"text":"the","start":2767.83,"end":2768.11},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2768.31,"end":2769.35},{"text":"of","start":2769.35,"end":2769.47},{"text":"the","start":2769.47,"end":2769.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2769.55,"end":2769.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":2769.99,"end":2770.63},{"text":"regime.","start":2770.63,"end":2771.35}]},{"text":"The failures that have been countered by no means undermine the obligations under Article VI, and we call upon nuclear-weapon states to honor them as a state party to the CTBT.","start":2772.31,"end":2784.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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El Salvador is grateful for the opportunity to contribute to this important thematic debate on nuclear weapons.","start":2889.63,"end":2896.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2889.63,"end":2890.03},{"text":"you,","start":2890.03,"end":2890.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":2890.43,"end":2890.95},{"text":"El","start":2890.95,"end":2891.15},{"text":"Salvador","start":2891.15,"end":2891.87},{"text":"is","start":2891.87,"end":2892.03},{"text":"grateful","start":2892.03,"end":2892.47},{"text":"for","start":2892.47,"end":2892.59},{"text":"the","start":2892.59,"end":2892.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":2892.71,"end":2893.39},{"text":"to","start":2893.39,"end":2893.63},{"text":"contribute","start":2893.63,"end":2894.15},{"text":"to","start":2894.15,"end":2894.23},{"text":"this","start":2894.23,"end":2894.43},{"text":"important","start":2894.43,"end":2894.91},{"text":"thematic","start":2894.91,"end":2895.31},{"text":"debate","start":2895.31,"end":2895.71},{"text":"on","start":2895.71,"end":2895.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2895.83,"end":2896.27},{"text":"weapons.","start":2896.27,"end":2896.75}]},{"text":"My country reaffirms the historic importance of the Tlatelolco Treaty that established the first nuclear weapons-free zone in a densely populated area.","start":2897.39,"end":2907.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2959.31,"end":2959.47},{"text":"is","start":2959.47,"end":2959.55},{"text":"precisely","start":2959.55,"end":2960.03},{"text":"for","start":2960.03,"end":2960.15},{"text":"that","start":2960.15,"end":2960.27},{"text":"reason","start":2960.27,"end":2960.75},{"text":"that","start":2960.75,"end":2960.91},{"text":"we're","start":2960.91,"end":2961.11},{"text":"of","start":2961.11,"end":2961.23},{"text":"the","start":2961.23,"end":2961.31},{"text":"view","start":2961.31,"end":2961.63},{"text":"that","start":2961.63,"end":2961.79},{"text":"it","start":2961.79,"end":2961.87},{"text":"is","start":2961.87,"end":2962.11},{"text":"pivotal","start":2962.11,"end":2962.67},{"text":"to","start":2962.67,"end":2962.91},{"text":"preserve","start":2962.91,"end":2963.31},{"text":"the","start":2963.31,"end":2963.47},{"text":"balance","start":2963.47,"end":2963.87},{"text":"across","start":2963.87,"end":2964.19},{"text":"its","start":2964.19,"end":2964.43},{"text":"three","start":2964.43,"end":2964.75},{"text":"pillars.","start":2964.75,"end":2965.39}]},{"text":"The NPT is not solely a non-proliferation tool or one for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":2965.39,"end":2973.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2965.39,"end":2965.51},{"text":"NPT","start":2965.63,"end":2966.51},{"text":"is","start":2966.51,"end":2966.75},{"text":"not","start":2966.75,"end":2967.23},{"text":"solely","start":2967.47,"end":2968.23},{"text":"a","start":2968.23,"end":2968.27},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2968.27,"end":2969.71},{"text":"tool","start":2970.35,"end":2970.75},{"text":"or","start":2970.75,"end":2970.91},{"text":"one","start":2970.91,"end":2971.15},{"text":"for","start":2971.15,"end":2971.27},{"text":"the","start":2971.27,"end":2971.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":2971.35,"end":2971.71},{"text":"uses","start":2971.71,"end":2972.07},{"text":"of","start":2972.07,"end":2972.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2972.19,"end":2972.67},{"text":"energy.","start":2973.07,"end":2973.47}]},{"text":"It is also an instrument of nuclear disarmament.","start":2973.47,"end":2976.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2973.47,"end":2973.55},{"text":"is","start":2973.55,"end":2973.71},{"text":"also","start":2973.71,"end":2974.07},{"text":"an","start":2974.07,"end":2974.15},{"text":"instrument","start":2974.15,"end":2974.71},{"text":"of","start":2974.71,"end":2974.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2974.79,"end":2975.27},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2975.27,"end":2976.11}]},{"text":"We reiterate our appeal for the full compliance of obligations established in its Article 6.","start":2976.11,"end":2982.11,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2976.11,"end":2976.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":2976.35,"end":2976.91},{"text":"our","start":2976.91,"end":2977.11},{"text":"appeal","start":2977.11,"end":2977.71},{"text":"for","start":2977.71,"end":2978.03},{"text":"the","start":2978.35,"end":2978.47},{"text":"full","start":2978.51,"end":2978.83},{"text":"compliance","start":2978.83,"end":2979.47},{"text":"of","start":2979.47,"end":2979.55},{"text":"obligations","start":2979.55,"end":2980.15},{"text":"established","start":2980.15,"end":2980.71},{"text":"in","start":2980.71,"end":2980.83},{"text":"its","start":2980.83,"end":2980.99},{"text":"Article","start":2980.99,"end":2981.55},{"text":"6.","start":2981.55,"end":2982.11}]},{"text":"Chair, as a State Party to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, we are preparing to actively participate in its first review conference that will be held between the 30th of November and the 4th of December this year.","start":2982.83,"end":2996.99,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2982.83,"end":2983.31},{"text":"as","start":2983.55,"end":2983.87},{"text":"a","start":2983.95,"end":2983.99},{"text":"State","start":2983.99,"end":2984.35},{"text":"Party","start":2984.35,"end":2984.83},{"text":"to","start":2984.83,"end":2984.99},{"text":"the","start":2985.07,"end":2985.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":2985.19,"end":2985.79},{"text":"on","start":2985.79,"end":2985.95},{"text":"the","start":2985.95,"end":2986.03},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2986.03,"end":2986.87},{"text":"of","start":2986.87,"end":2986.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2986.99,"end":2987.43},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2987.43,"end":2988.19},{"text":"we","start":2988.19,"end":2988.59},{"text":"are","start":2988.59,"end":2988.83},{"text":"preparing","start":2988.83,"end":2989.63},{"text":"to","start":2989.87,"end":2990.19},{"text":"actively","start":2990.51,"end":2990.91},{"text":"participate","start":2990.91,"end":2991.55},{"text":"in","start":2991.55,"end":2991.67},{"text":"its","start":2991.67,"end":2991.83},{"text":"first","start":2991.83,"end":2992.11},{"text":"review","start":2992.11,"end":2992.43},{"text":"conference","start":2992.43,"end":2992.99},{"text":"that","start":2992.99,"end":2993.27},{"text":"will","start":2993.27,"end":2993.47},{"text":"be","start":2993.47,"end":2993.55},{"text":"held","start":2993.55,"end":2993.83},{"text":"between","start":2993.83,"end":2994.19},{"text":"the","start":2994.19,"end":2994.27},{"text":"30th","start":2994.27,"end":2994.75},{"text":"of","start":2994.75,"end":2994.87},{"text":"November","start":2994.87,"end":2995.35},{"text":"and","start":2995.35,"end":2995.47},{"text":"the","start":2995.47,"end":2995.55},{"text":"4th","start":2995.55,"end":2995.87},{"text":"of","start":2995.87,"end":2995.95},{"text":"December","start":2995.95,"end":2996.43},{"text":"this","start":2996.43,"end":2996.67},{"text":"year.","start":2996.67,"end":2996.99}]},{"text":"We're of the view that this first conference constitutes an opportunity to assess progress achieved since the treaty's entry into force.","start":2997.43,"end":3006.63,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2997.43,"end":2997.63},{"text":"of","start":2997.63,"end":2997.75},{"text":"the","start":2997.75,"end":2997.83},{"text":"view","start":2997.83,"end":2998.11},{"text":"that","start":2998.11,"end":2998.27},{"text":"this","start":2998.27,"end":2998.43},{"text":"first","start":2998.43,"end":2998.91},{"text":"conference","start":2998.91,"end":2999.71},{"text":"constitutes","start":3000.31,"end":3001.07},{"text":"an","start":3001.47,"end":3001.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":3001.59,"end":3002.39},{"text":"to","start":3002.39,"end":3002.55},{"text":"assess","start":3002.55,"end":3002.95},{"text":"progress","start":3002.95,"end":3003.51},{"text":"achieved","start":3003.51,"end":3004.31},{"text":"since","start":3004.63,"end":3005.03},{"text":"the","start":3005.03,"end":3005.15},{"text":"treaty's","start":3005.19,"end":3005.67},{"text":"entry","start":3005.67,"end":3005.95},{"text":"into","start":3005.95,"end":3006.15},{"text":"force.","start":3006.15,"end":3006.63}]},{"text":"It's also an opportunity to strengthen its implementation and universalization.","start":3006.63,"end":3011.11,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3006.63,"end":3006.87},{"text":"also","start":3006.87,"end":3007.07},{"text":"an","start":3007.07,"end":3007.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":3007.19,"end":3007.91},{"text":"to","start":3007.91,"end":3008.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":3008.07,"end":3008.63},{"text":"its","start":3008.63,"end":3008.79},{"text":"implementation","start":3008.79,"end":3009.67},{"text":"and","start":3009.67,"end":3009.87},{"text":"universalization.","start":3009.87,"end":3011.11}]},{"text":"El Salvador reaffirms the fact that the TPNW complements the NPT and contributes to the implementation of nuclear disarmament goals.","start":3011.55,"end":3020.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":3011.55,"end":3011.75},{"text":"Salvador","start":3011.75,"end":3012.27},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3012.27,"end":3012.87},{"text":"the","start":3012.87,"end":3013.03},{"text":"fact","start":3013.03,"end":3013.27},{"text":"that","start":3013.27,"end":3013.43},{"text":"the","start":3013.43,"end":3013.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":3013.51,"end":3014.23},{"text":"complements","start":3014.23,"end":3014.95},{"text":"the","start":3014.95,"end":3015.07},{"text":"NPT","start":3015.11,"end":3015.75},{"text":"and","start":3015.75,"end":3015.91},{"text":"contributes","start":3015.91,"end":3016.47},{"text":"to","start":3016.47,"end":3016.63},{"text":"the","start":3016.63,"end":3016.75},{"text":"implementation","start":3016.75,"end":3017.75},{"text":"of","start":3017.75,"end":3018.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3018.87,"end":3019.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":3019.39,"end":3019.87},{"text":"goals.","start":3019.87,"end":3020.39}]},{"text":"Chair, this year we also mark 30 years since the opening for signature of the Treaty on the Complete Test Ban Treaty.","start":3020.87,"end":3029.43,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3020.87,"end":3021.31},{"text":"this","start":3021.35,"end":3021.75},{"text":"year","start":3021.83,"end":3022.15},{"text":"we","start":3022.15,"end":3022.31},{"text":"also","start":3022.55,"end":3023.11},{"text":"mark","start":3023.11,"end":3023.51},{"text":"30","start":3023.51,"end":3023.71},{"text":"years","start":3023.79,"end":3024.15},{"text":"since","start":3024.15,"end":3024.47},{"text":"the","start":3024.47,"end":3024.59},{"text":"opening","start":3024.63,"end":3025.03},{"text":"for","start":3025.03,"end":3025.15},{"text":"signature","start":3025.15,"end":3025.79},{"text":"of","start":3025.79,"end":3025.91},{"text":"the","start":3025.91,"end":3025.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":3025.99,"end":3026.51},{"text":"on","start":3026.51,"end":3026.63},{"text":"the","start":3026.63,"end":3026.75},{"text":"Complete","start":3027.35,"end":3028.15},{"text":"Test","start":3028.31,"end":3028.67},{"text":"Ban","start":3028.67,"end":3028.87},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3028.87,"end":3029.43}]},{"text":"Over the last three decades, the CTBT has contributed to consolidating a solid international legal framework against nuclear testing.","start":3029.91,"end":3038.23,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":3029.91,"end":3030.19},{"text":"the","start":3030.19,"end":3030.27},{"text":"last","start":3030.27,"end":3030.55},{"text":"three","start":3030.55,"end":3030.79},{"text":"decades,","start":3030.79,"end":3031.51},{"text":"the","start":3031.51,"end":3031.59},{"text":"CTBT","start":3031.59,"end":3032.71},{"text":"has","start":3032.71,"end":3032.95},{"text":"contributed","start":3032.95,"end":3033.67},{"text":"to","start":3033.67,"end":3033.91},{"text":"consolidating","start":3033.91,"end":3034.87},{"text":"a","start":3034.87,"end":3034.91},{"text":"solid","start":3034.91,"end":3035.43},{"text":"international","start":3035.43,"end":3036.07},{"text":"legal","start":3036.07,"end":3036.31},{"text":"framework","start":3036.31,"end":3036.79},{"text":"against","start":3036.79,"end":3037.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3037.27,"end":3037.63},{"text":"testing.","start":3037.63,"end":3038.23}]},{"text":"Finally, we cannot analyze the future of nuclear disarmament without considering the impact of expeditious scientific and technological progress, the growing integration of artificial intelligence, quantum technologies and other emerging capacities into nuclear weapons related systems can reduce time available for decision making.","start":3038.71,"end":3061.11,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. 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The UK shares the goal of a world without nuclear weapons.","start":3092.46,"end":3097.66,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3092.46,"end":3092.62},{"text":"you,","start":3092.62,"end":3092.7},{"text":"Chair.","start":3092.7,"end":3093.02},{"text":"The","start":3094.06,"end":3094.26},{"text":"UK","start":3094.26,"end":3094.7},{"text":"shares","start":3094.7,"end":3095.18},{"text":"the","start":3095.18,"end":3095.3},{"text":"goal","start":3095.3,"end":3095.74},{"text":"of","start":3095.74,"end":3095.86},{"text":"a","start":3095.86,"end":3095.9},{"text":"world","start":3095.9,"end":3096.3},{"text":"without","start":3096.3,"end":3096.7},{"text":"nuclear","start":3096.7,"end":3097.1},{"text":"weapons.","start":3097.1,"end":3097.66}]},{"text":"We are fully committed to the NPT as the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime, to our obligations under Article VI, and to practical measures that strengthen international security and enable further progress on disarmament.","start":3097.9,"end":3112.78,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3113.79,"end":3113.83},{"text":"absence","start":3113.83,"end":3114.31},{"text":"of","start":3114.31,"end":3114.39},{"text":"a","start":3114.39,"end":3114.43},{"text":"consensus","start":3114.43,"end":3115.15},{"text":"outcome","start":3115.15,"end":3115.47},{"text":"document","start":3115.47,"end":3116.11},{"text":"at","start":3116.11,"end":3116.19},{"text":"the","start":3116.19,"end":3116.31},{"text":"NPT","start":3116.31,"end":3116.83},{"text":"review","start":3116.83,"end":3117.07},{"text":"conference","start":3117.07,"end":3117.71},{"text":"does","start":3118.03,"end":3118.19},{"text":"not","start":3118.19,"end":3118.71},{"text":"diminish","start":3118.71,"end":3119.15},{"text":"the","start":3119.15,"end":3119.31},{"text":"value","start":3119.31,"end":3119.71},{"text":"of","start":3119.71,"end":3119.87},{"text":"our","start":3119.87,"end":3119.99},{"text":"debate.","start":3119.99,"end":3120.59}]},{"text":"Our discussions underlined shared commitment to the treaty and highlighted significant common ground, providing a valuable foundation for the coming review cycle.","start":3121.07,"end":3130.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3121.07,"end":3121.23},{"text":"discussions","start":3121.23,"end":3121.87},{"text":"underlined","start":3121.87,"end":3122.51},{"text":"shared","start":3122.51,"end":3122.83},{"text":"commitment","start":3122.83,"end":3123.43},{"text":"to","start":3123.43,"end":3123.51},{"text":"the","start":3123.51,"end":3123.63},{"text":"treaty","start":3123.63,"end":3124.19},{"text":"and","start":3124.63,"end":3124.79},{"text":"highlighted","start":3124.79,"end":3125.27},{"text":"significant","start":3125.27,"end":3126.03},{"text":"common","start":3126.03,"end":3126.35},{"text":"ground,","start":3126.35,"end":3126.91},{"text":"providing","start":3127.23,"end":3127.79},{"text":"a","start":3127.79,"end":3127.83},{"text":"valuable","start":3127.83,"end":3128.31},{"text":"foundation","start":3128.31,"end":3128.99},{"text":"for","start":3129.31,"end":3129.43},{"text":"the","start":3129.43,"end":3129.51},{"text":"coming","start":3129.51,"end":3129.95},{"text":"review","start":3129.95,"end":3130.27},{"text":"cycle.","start":3130.27,"end":3130.67}]},{"text":"The UK remains committed to advancing nuclear disarmament in a step-by-step manner, with transparency, irreversibility and verifiability at its core.","start":3131.63,"end":3140.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3141.83,"end":3141.99},{"text":"is","start":3141.99,"end":3142.07},{"text":"crucial","start":3142.07,"end":3142.71},{"text":"that","start":3142.79,"end":3142.91},{"text":"we","start":3142.91,"end":3143.03},{"text":"continue","start":3143.03,"end":3143.43},{"text":"to","start":3143.43,"end":3143.51},{"text":"build","start":3143.51,"end":3143.75},{"text":"the","start":3143.75,"end":3143.83},{"text":"legal,","start":3143.83,"end":3144.31},{"text":"political,","start":3144.71,"end":3145.43},{"text":"technical","start":3145.75,"end":3146.39},{"text":"and","start":3146.63,"end":3146.91},{"text":"normative","start":3146.91,"end":3147.31},{"text":"arrangements","start":3147.31,"end":3147.99},{"text":"that","start":3147.99,"end":3148.15},{"text":"will","start":3148.15,"end":3148.27},{"text":"be","start":3148.27,"end":3148.39},{"text":"required","start":3148.39,"end":3149.03},{"text":"to","start":3149.03,"end":3149.27},{"text":"sustain","start":3149.27,"end":3149.83},{"text":"a","start":3149.83,"end":3149.87},{"text":"disarmed","start":3149.87,"end":3150.47},{"text":"world.","start":3150.47,"end":3150.95}]},{"text":"The UK welcomes the establishment of the GSTE on nuclear disarmament verification, has led efforts to advance international understanding of irreversibility, and championed greater transparency and engagement with States Parties and civil society.","start":3151.83,"end":3167.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3173.75,"end":3173.91},{"text":"are","start":3173.91,"end":3173.99},{"text":"committed","start":3173.99,"end":3174.51},{"text":"to","start":3174.51,"end":3174.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":3174.75,"end":3175.19},{"text":"among","start":3175.19,"end":3175.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3175.43,"end":3175.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3175.75,"end":3176.11},{"text":"states","start":3176.11,"end":3176.63},{"text":"in","start":3176.79,"end":3177.03},{"text":"areas","start":3177.03,"end":3177.43},{"text":"such","start":3177.43,"end":3177.63},{"text":"as","start":3177.63,"end":3177.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3177.75,"end":3178.15},{"text":"doctrines","start":3178.15,"end":3178.79},{"text":"and","start":3179.11,"end":3179.27},{"text":"strategic","start":3179.27,"end":3179.83},{"text":"risk","start":3179.83,"end":3180.15},{"text":"reduction,","start":3180.15,"end":3180.71},{"text":"including","start":3181.11,"end":3181.75},{"text":"through","start":3181.75,"end":3181.91},{"text":"the","start":3181.91,"end":3181.99},{"text":"P5","start":3181.99,"end":3182.47},{"text":"process,","start":3182.47,"end":3183.19},{"text":"which","start":3183.27,"end":3183.63},{"text":"we","start":3183.63,"end":3183.75},{"text":"chaired","start":3183.75,"end":3184.23},{"text":"over","start":3184.31,"end":3184.55},{"text":"the","start":3184.55,"end":3184.79},{"text":"past","start":3184.79,"end":3185.03},{"text":"year.","start":3185.03,"end":3185.43}]},{"text":"The UK strongly supports the CTBT and its verification regime and calls for negotiations to begin on a fissile material cut-off treaty in the Conference on Disarmament.","start":3186.95,"end":3197.27,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":3198.43,"end":3198.99},{"text":"on","start":3198.99,"end":3199.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":3199.07,"end":3199.63},{"text":"must","start":3199.63,"end":3199.91},{"text":"be","start":3199.91,"end":3199.99},{"text":"matched","start":3199.99,"end":3200.31},{"text":"by","start":3200.31,"end":3200.43},{"text":"progress","start":3200.43,"end":3201.07},{"text":"across","start":3201.07,"end":3201.31},{"text":"the","start":3201.31,"end":3201.47},{"text":"wider","start":3201.47,"end":3201.87},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3201.87,"end":3202.83},{"text":"regime.","start":3202.83,"end":3203.31}]},{"text":"A strong, independent and impartial IAEA is central to ensuring that non-proliferation standards are upheld.","start":3203.95,"end":3210.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. 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Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3250.03,"end":3250.19},{"text":"challenges","start":3250.19,"end":3250.63},{"text":"reinforce","start":3250.63,"end":3251.55},{"text":"that","start":3251.55,"end":3251.67},{"text":"there","start":3251.67,"end":3251.87},{"text":"is","start":3251.87,"end":3251.95},{"text":"a","start":3251.95,"end":3252.03},{"text":"greater","start":3252.03,"end":3252.43},{"text":"need","start":3252.43,"end":3252.71},{"text":"than","start":3252.71,"end":3252.83},{"text":"ever","start":3252.83,"end":3253.15},{"text":"for","start":3253.15,"end":3253.31},{"text":"states","start":3253.31,"end":3253.63},{"text":"to","start":3253.63,"end":3253.75},{"text":"work","start":3253.75,"end":3253.99},{"text":"together","start":3253.99,"end":3254.51},{"text":"to","start":3254.83,"end":3254.99},{"text":"create","start":3254.99,"end":3255.23},{"text":"an","start":3255.23,"end":3255.31},{"text":"environment","start":3255.31,"end":3255.87},{"text":"conducive","start":3255.87,"end":3256.51},{"text":"to","start":3256.51,"end":3256.59},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3256.59,"end":3257.31}]},{"text":"We must continue to focus on the steps that move us closer to our shared objective of a world without nuclear weapons, with undiminished security for all.","start":3257.63,"end":3265.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3257.63,"end":3257.79},{"text":"must","start":3257.79,"end":3257.95},{"text":"continue","start":3257.95,"end":3258.43},{"text":"to","start":3258.43,"end":3258.55},{"text":"focus","start":3258.55,"end":3258.91},{"text":"on","start":3258.91,"end":3258.99},{"text":"the","start":3258.99,"end":3259.07},{"text":"steps","start":3259.07,"end":3259.39},{"text":"that","start":3259.39,"end":3259.55},{"text":"move","start":3259.55,"end":3259.67},{"text":"us","start":3259.67,"end":3259.79},{"text":"closer","start":3259.79,"end":3260.35},{"text":"to","start":3260.35,"end":3260.51},{"text":"our","start":3260.51,"end":3260.63},{"text":"shared","start":3260.63,"end":3260.91},{"text":"objective","start":3260.91,"end":3261.47},{"text":"of","start":3261.75,"end":3261.87},{"text":"a","start":3261.87,"end":3261.91},{"text":"world","start":3261.91,"end":3262.19},{"text":"without","start":3262.19,"end":3262.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3262.43,"end":3262.75},{"text":"weapons,","start":3262.75,"end":3263.31},{"text":"with","start":3263.39,"end":3263.71},{"text":"undiminished","start":3263.71,"end":3264.19},{"text":"security","start":3264.19,"end":3264.75},{"text":"for","start":3264.75,"end":3264.95},{"text":"all.","start":3264.95,"end":3265.23}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3265.47,"end":3266.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3265.47,"end":3265.75},{"text":"you,","start":3265.75,"end":3265.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":3265.83,"end":3266.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3268.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=54:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of the UK.","start":3268.43,"end":3273.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3268.43,"end":3268.67},{"text":"thank","start":3268.87,"end":3269.11},{"text":"the","start":3269.11,"end":3269.23},{"text":"Permanent","start":3269.23,"end":3269.87},{"text":"Representative","start":3269.87,"end":3270.59},{"text":"to","start":3270.59,"end":3270.67},{"text":"the","start":3270.67,"end":3270.83},{"text":"Conference","start":3270.83,"end":3271.55},{"text":"on","start":3271.75,"end":3271.95},{"text":"Disarmament","start":3271.95,"end":3272.91},{"text":"of","start":3272.91,"end":3273.31},{"text":"the","start":3273.31,"end":3273.39},{"text":"UK.","start":3273.39,"end":3273.87}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Turkey.","start":3274.03,"end":3278.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3274.03,"end":3274.43},{"text":"I","start":3274.43,"end":3274.59},{"text":"give","start":3274.59,"end":3274.91},{"text":"the","start":3274.91,"end":3275.07},{"text":"floor","start":3275.07,"end":3275.35},{"text":"to","start":3275.35,"end":3275.51},{"text":"the","start":3275.51,"end":3275.67},{"text":"Distinguished","start":3276.19,"end":3276.83},{"text":"Representative","start":3276.83,"end":3277.71},{"text":"of","start":3277.87,"end":3278.03},{"text":"Turkey.","start":3278.03,"end":3278.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":3281.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=54:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3281.55,"end":3282.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3281.55,"end":3281.83},{"text":"you,","start":3281.83,"end":3281.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":3282.19,"end":3282.59}]},{"text":"Turkey remains committed to the ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons.","start":3283.31,"end":3287.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":3283.31,"end":3283.63},{"text":"remains","start":3283.63,"end":3284.03},{"text":"committed","start":3284.03,"end":3284.55},{"text":"to","start":3284.55,"end":3284.75},{"text":"the","start":3284.75,"end":3284.83},{"text":"ultimate","start":3284.83,"end":3285.23},{"text":"goal","start":3285.23,"end":3285.43},{"text":"of","start":3285.43,"end":3285.55},{"text":"a","start":3285.55,"end":3285.63},{"text":"world","start":3285.63,"end":3285.95},{"text":"without","start":3285.95,"end":3286.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3286.27,"end":3286.67},{"text":"weapons.","start":3286.67,"end":3287.15}]},{"text":"Pending the achievement of this goal, reducing nuclear risks, building confidence, and enhancing transparency remain critical.","start":3287.55,"end":3293.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. 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They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3346.19,"end":3346.23},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3346.27,"end":3346.87},{"text":"the","start":3346.87,"end":3346.99},{"text":"indispensable","start":3346.99,"end":3347.75},{"text":"role","start":3347.75,"end":3348.03},{"text":"of","start":3348.03,"end":3348.15},{"text":"the","start":3348.15,"end":3348.23},{"text":"IAEA","start":3348.23,"end":3348.87},{"text":"in","start":3348.87,"end":3349.11},{"text":"safeguards,","start":3349.11,"end":3349.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3349.75,"end":3350.15},{"text":"safety","start":3350.15,"end":3350.55},{"text":"and","start":3350.55,"end":3350.71},{"text":"security,","start":3350.71,"end":3351.35},{"text":"as","start":3351.59,"end":3351.87},{"text":"well","start":3351.87,"end":3351.99},{"text":"as","start":3351.99,"end":3352.23},{"text":"in","start":3352.23,"end":3352.43},{"text":"promoting","start":3352.43,"end":3352.95},{"text":"the","start":3352.99,"end":3353.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":3353.11,"end":3353.51},{"text":"use","start":3353.51,"end":3353.71},{"text":"of","start":3353.71,"end":3353.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3353.83,"end":3354.19},{"text":"energy.","start":3354.19,"end":3354.63}]},{"text":"We also continue to advocate for universalization of the NPT and Additional Protocol of its CSAE.","start":3355.03,"end":3361.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Adherence","start":3362.07,"end":3362.79},{"text":"to","start":3362.79,"end":3363.03},{"text":"its","start":3363.03,"end":3363.31},{"text":"instruments","start":3363.43,"end":3364.31},{"text":"is","start":3364.31,"end":3364.63},{"text":"indispensable","start":3364.63,"end":3365.27},{"text":"for","start":3365.27,"end":3365.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":3365.47,"end":3365.99},{"text":"international","start":3365.99,"end":3366.63},{"text":"confidence,","start":3366.63,"end":3367.35},{"text":"enhancing","start":3367.51,"end":3368.07},{"text":"verification","start":3368.07,"end":3368.79},{"text":"and","start":3368.79,"end":3369.03},{"text":"reinforcing","start":3369.03,"end":3369.59},{"text":"the","start":3369.59,"end":3369.67},{"text":"international","start":3369.67,"end":3370.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3370.27,"end":3370.71},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3370.71,"end":3371.59},{"text":"architecture.","start":3371.59,"end":3372.23}]},{"text":"Turkey considers NATO's nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements to be fully consistent with the NPT and to have contributed by reducing incentives for further proliferation to strategic stability while remaining fully compatible with our commitment to nuclear disarmament.","start":3373.23,"end":3392.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. 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Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3393.63,"end":3394.03},{"text":"This","start":3394.67,"end":3394.83},{"text":"year","start":3394.83,"end":3395.23},{"text":"marks","start":3395.23,"end":3395.63},{"text":"the","start":3395.67,"end":3395.75},{"text":"30th","start":3395.79,"end":3396.19},{"text":"anniversary","start":3396.19,"end":3396.99},{"text":"of","start":3396.99,"end":3397.23},{"text":"the","start":3397.31,"end":3397.39},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3397.47,"end":3398.35}]},{"text":"Turkey regards the treaty as an important cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":3398.43,"end":3404.67,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. 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Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3405.19,"end":3405.23},{"text":"rhetoric","start":3405.23,"end":3405.67},{"text":"about","start":3405.67,"end":3405.91},{"text":"the","start":3405.91,"end":3405.99},{"text":"possible","start":3405.99,"end":3406.39},{"text":"return","start":3406.39,"end":3406.71},{"text":"to","start":3406.71,"end":3406.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3406.79,"end":3407.11},{"text":"testing","start":3407.11,"end":3407.55},{"text":"is","start":3407.59,"end":3407.75},{"text":"concerning.","start":3407.75,"end":3408.23}]},{"text":"Such tendencies risk eroding the progress made over the years and global norm against nuclear testing we have built together.","start":3408.39,"end":3416.07,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3408.39,"end":3408.67},{"text":"tendencies","start":3408.67,"end":3409.43},{"text":"risk","start":3409.43,"end":3409.75},{"text":"eroding","start":3409.83,"end":3410.31},{"text":"the","start":3410.31,"end":3410.47},{"text":"progress","start":3410.47,"end":3411.11},{"text":"made","start":3411.35,"end":3411.75},{"text":"over","start":3411.75,"end":3412.07},{"text":"the","start":3412.07,"end":3412.15},{"text":"years","start":3412.15,"end":3412.55},{"text":"and","start":3412.55,"end":3412.87},{"text":"global","start":3412.87,"end":3413.35},{"text":"norm","start":3413.35,"end":3413.67},{"text":"against","start":3413.67,"end":3414.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3414.03,"end":3414.39},{"text":"testing","start":3414.39,"end":3414.87},{"text":"we","start":3414.95,"end":3415.19},{"text":"have","start":3415.19,"end":3415.35},{"text":"built","start":3415.35,"end":3415.59},{"text":"together.","start":3415.59,"end":3416.07}]},{"text":"We will continue to encourage all States, in particular the remaining Annex II States, to sign and ratify it as soon as possible.","start":3416.31,"end":3422.55,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3416.31,"end":3416.39},{"text":"will","start":3416.47,"end":3416.71},{"text":"continue","start":3416.71,"end":3417.15},{"text":"to","start":3417.15,"end":3417.27},{"text":"encourage","start":3417.27,"end":3417.75},{"text":"all","start":3417.75,"end":3417.91},{"text":"States,","start":3417.91,"end":3418.27},{"text":"in","start":3418.27,"end":3418.39},{"text":"particular","start":3418.39,"end":3418.95},{"text":"the","start":3418.95,"end":3419.03},{"text":"remaining","start":3419.03,"end":3419.43},{"text":"Annex","start":3419.51,"end":3419.87},{"text":"II","start":3419.87,"end":3420.07},{"text":"States,","start":3420.07,"end":3420.47},{"text":"to","start":3420.47,"end":3420.59},{"text":"sign","start":3420.59,"end":3420.95},{"text":"and","start":3420.95,"end":3421.11},{"text":"ratify","start":3421.11,"end":3421.47},{"text":"it","start":3421.47,"end":3421.67},{"text":"as","start":3421.67,"end":3421.79},{"text":"soon","start":3421.79,"end":3421.99},{"text":"as","start":3421.99,"end":3422.07},{"text":"possible.","start":3422.07,"end":3422.55}]},{"text":"It is crucial for all States to uphold and maintain moratoria on nuclear weapon test explosions and other nuclear explosions.","start":3422.95,"end":3431.11,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3444.79,"end":3444.91},{"text":"challenges","start":3444.91,"end":3445.43},{"text":"we","start":3445.43,"end":3445.59},{"text":"face","start":3445.59,"end":3445.99},{"text":"make","start":3445.99,"end":3446.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3446.31,"end":3446.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":3446.63,"end":3447.19},{"text":"more","start":3447.19,"end":3447.39},{"text":"difficult,","start":3447.39,"end":3447.91},{"text":"yet","start":3447.99,"end":3448.31},{"text":"all","start":3448.31,"end":3448.63},{"text":"the","start":3448.63,"end":3448.75},{"text":"more","start":3448.75,"end":3449.11},{"text":"urgent.","start":3449.11,"end":3449.59}]},{"text":"Turkey stands ready to work constructively with all partners to strengthen the NPT and advance our common disarmament and non-proliferation objectives.","start":3449.83,"end":3457.03,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":3449.83,"end":3450.15},{"text":"stands","start":3450.15,"end":3450.55},{"text":"ready","start":3450.55,"end":3450.79},{"text":"to","start":3450.79,"end":3450.91},{"text":"work","start":3450.91,"end":3451.15},{"text":"constructively","start":3451.15,"end":3451.79},{"text":"with","start":3451.79,"end":3451.95},{"text":"all","start":3451.99,"end":3452.23},{"text":"partners","start":3452.23,"end":3452.67},{"text":"to","start":3452.67,"end":3452.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":3452.75,"end":3453.19},{"text":"the","start":3453.19,"end":3453.27},{"text":"NPT","start":3453.27,"end":3453.91},{"text":"and","start":3453.91,"end":3454.19},{"text":"advance","start":3454.19,"end":3454.55},{"text":"our","start":3454.55,"end":3454.71},{"text":"common","start":3454.71,"end":3454.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":3454.99,"end":3455.51},{"text":"and","start":3455.51,"end":3455.71},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3455.71,"end":3456.39},{"text":"objectives.","start":3456.39,"end":3457.03}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3457.35,"end":3457.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3457.35,"end":3457.51},{"text":"thank","start":3457.55,"end":3457.83},{"text":"you.","start":3457.83,"end":3457.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Türkiye"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":3460.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=57:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey.","start":3460.63,"end":3463.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3460.63,"end":3460.64},{"text":"thank","start":3460.71,"end":3461.03},{"text":"the","start":3461.03,"end":3461.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":3461.27,"end":3461.91},{"text":"representative","start":3461.91,"end":3462.79},{"text":"of","start":3462.87,"end":3463.03},{"text":"Turkey.","start":3463.03,"end":3463.51}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kiribati.","start":3463.51,"end":3467.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3463.51,"end":3463.83},{"text":"I","start":3463.83,"end":3463.99},{"text":"give","start":3463.99,"end":3464.31},{"text":"the","start":3464.31,"end":3464.47},{"text":"floor","start":3464.47,"end":3464.71},{"text":"to","start":3464.71,"end":3464.83},{"text":"the","start":3464.83,"end":3464.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":3464.95,"end":3465.51},{"text":"representative","start":3465.51,"end":3466.31},{"text":"of","start":3466.39,"end":3466.55},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":3466.55,"end":3467.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":3469.75,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=57:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3469.75,"end":3470.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3469.75,"end":3470.11},{"text":"you,","start":3470.11,"end":3470.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":3470.23,"end":3470.79}]},{"text":"Kiribati aligns itself with the statement delivered by South Africa on behalf of the States Parties to the TPNW and wishes to offer the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":3471.07,"end":3482.31,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Kiribati","start":3471.07,"end":3471.63},{"text":"aligns","start":3471.63,"end":3472.15},{"text":"itself","start":3472.15,"end":3472.59},{"text":"with","start":3472.59,"end":3472.75},{"text":"the","start":3472.75,"end":3472.83},{"text":"statement","start":3472.83,"end":3473.39},{"text":"delivered","start":3473.39,"end":3473.91},{"text":"by","start":3473.91,"end":3474.23},{"text":"South","start":3474.23,"end":3474.47},{"text":"Africa","start":3474.51,"end":3474.87},{"text":"on","start":3474.87,"end":3475.03},{"text":"behalf","start":3475.03,"end":3475.43},{"text":"of","start":3475.43,"end":3475.51},{"text":"the","start":3475.51,"end":3475.67},{"text":"States","start":3475.67,"end":3476.15},{"text":"Parties","start":3476.15,"end":3476.67},{"text":"to","start":3476.67,"end":3476.79},{"text":"the","start":3476.79,"end":3476.95},{"text":"TPNW","start":3476.95,"end":3478.15},{"text":"and","start":3478.55,"end":3478.79},{"text":"wishes","start":3478.79,"end":3479.11},{"text":"to","start":3479.11,"end":3479.27},{"text":"offer","start":3479.27,"end":3479.59},{"text":"the","start":3479.59,"end":3479.67},{"text":"following","start":3479.67,"end":3480.11},{"text":"remarks","start":3480.11,"end":3480.71},{"text":"in","start":3480.71,"end":3480.87},{"text":"its","start":3480.87,"end":3481.11},{"text":"national","start":3481.11,"end":3481.51},{"text":"capacity.","start":3481.51,"end":3482.31}]},{"text":"Chair, KITABEST remains deeply concerned by the continued modernization of nuclear arsenals, the growing reliance on nuclear deterrence, and the increasing risk of miscalculation and escalation.","start":3482.91,"end":3495.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3482.91,"end":3482.99},{"text":"KITABEST","start":3483.07,"end":3484.43},{"text":"remains","start":3484.43,"end":3484.75},{"text":"deeply","start":3484.75,"end":3485.19},{"text":"concerned","start":3485.19,"end":3486.31},{"text":"by","start":3486.47,"end":3486.75},{"text":"the","start":3486.75,"end":3486.87},{"text":"continued","start":3486.87,"end":3487.43},{"text":"modernization","start":3487.43,"end":3488.43},{"text":"of","start":3488.43,"end":3488.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3488.55,"end":3488.95},{"text":"arsenals,","start":3488.95,"end":3489.59},{"text":"the","start":3489.59,"end":3489.75},{"text":"growing","start":3489.75,"end":3490.15},{"text":"reliance","start":3490.15,"end":3490.71},{"text":"on","start":3490.71,"end":3490.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3490.83,"end":3491.19},{"text":"deterrence,","start":3491.19,"end":3491.99},{"text":"and","start":3492.39,"end":3492.59},{"text":"the","start":3492.59,"end":3492.67},{"text":"increasing","start":3492.67,"end":3493.27},{"text":"risk","start":3493.27,"end":3493.63},{"text":"of","start":3493.63,"end":3493.75},{"text":"miscalculation","start":3493.75,"end":3494.87},{"text":"and","start":3494.87,"end":3495.03},{"text":"escalation.","start":3495.03,"end":3495.83}]},{"text":"At a time when international trust is diminishing, the world needs greater restraint, transparency, and dialogue, not renewed nuclear competition.","start":3496.47,"end":3506.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3496.47,"end":3496.79},{"text":"a","start":3496.79,"end":3496.83},{"text":"time","start":3496.83,"end":3497.15},{"text":"when","start":3497.15,"end":3497.39},{"text":"international","start":3497.39,"end":3498.23},{"text":"trust","start":3498.23,"end":3498.63},{"text":"is","start":3498.63,"end":3498.79},{"text":"diminishing,","start":3498.79,"end":3499.59},{"text":"the","start":3499.91,"end":3500.07},{"text":"world","start":3500.07,"end":3500.55},{"text":"needs","start":3500.55,"end":3500.95},{"text":"greater","start":3500.95,"end":3501.39},{"text":"restraint,","start":3501.39,"end":3502.15},{"text":"transparency,","start":3502.31,"end":3503.43},{"text":"and","start":3503.43,"end":3503.71},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3503.71,"end":3504.31},{"text":"not","start":3504.63,"end":3505.03},{"text":"renewed","start":3505.03,"end":3505.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3505.59,"end":3506.07},{"text":"competition.","start":3506.07,"end":3506.95}]},{"text":"For Kiribati, nuclear weapons are a lived experience whose consequences continue to affect our people, our environment, and our development.","start":3507.63,"end":3517.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3507.63,"end":3507.79},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":3507.79,"end":3508.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3508.27,"end":3508.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3508.67,"end":3509.23},{"text":"are","start":3509.23,"end":3509.43},{"text":"a","start":3509.43,"end":3509.47},{"text":"lived","start":3509.47,"end":3509.79},{"text":"experience","start":3509.79,"end":3510.83},{"text":"whose","start":3510.83,"end":3511.15},{"text":"consequences","start":3511.15,"end":3512.03},{"text":"continue","start":3512.03,"end":3512.67},{"text":"to","start":3512.99,"end":3513.15},{"text":"affect","start":3513.15,"end":3513.63},{"text":"our","start":3513.63,"end":3513.79},{"text":"people,","start":3513.79,"end":3514.43},{"text":"our","start":3514.67,"end":3514.91},{"text":"environment,","start":3514.91,"end":3515.79},{"text":"and","start":3515.87,"end":3516.07},{"text":"our","start":3516.07,"end":3516.19},{"text":"development.","start":3516.19,"end":3517.03}]},{"text":"Kiribati, therefore, calls for greater transparency, comprehensive scientific assessments, access to relevant historical and radiological information, and meaningful international cooperation to address the continuing impacts of nuclear testing.","start":3517.55,"end":3532.67,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Kiribati,","start":3517.55,"end":3518.07},{"text":"therefore,","start":3518.07,"end":3518.47},{"text":"calls","start":3518.47,"end":3518.91},{"text":"for","start":3518.91,"end":3519.11},{"text":"greater","start":3519.11,"end":3519.43},{"text":"transparency,","start":3519.43,"end":3520.51},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3520.51,"end":3521.23},{"text":"scientific","start":3521.23,"end":3521.79},{"text":"assessments,","start":3521.79,"end":3522.59},{"text":"access","start":3522.59,"end":3523.11},{"text":"to","start":3523.11,"end":3523.23},{"text":"relevant","start":3523.23,"end":3523.75},{"text":"historical","start":3523.75,"end":3524.59},{"text":"and","start":3524.99,"end":3525.23},{"text":"radiological","start":3525.23,"end":3526.03},{"text":"information,","start":3526.03,"end":3526.91},{"text":"and","start":3527.23,"end":3527.47},{"text":"meaningful","start":3527.47,"end":3527.95},{"text":"international","start":3527.95,"end":3528.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":3528.55,"end":3529.47},{"text":"to","start":3529.47,"end":3529.63},{"text":"address","start":3529.63,"end":3530.11},{"text":"the","start":3530.11,"end":3530.27},{"text":"continuing","start":3530.27,"end":3530.91},{"text":"impacts","start":3530.91,"end":3531.59},{"text":"of","start":3531.59,"end":3531.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3531.79,"end":3532.11},{"text":"testing.","start":3532.11,"end":3532.67}]},{"text":"Affected communities must not be forgotten.","start":3533.39,"end":3536.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Affected","start":3533.39,"end":3533.83},{"text":"communities","start":3533.83,"end":3534.75},{"text":"must","start":3534.75,"end":3534.99},{"text":"not","start":3534.99,"end":3535.23},{"text":"be","start":3535.23,"end":3535.39},{"text":"forgotten.","start":3535.39,"end":3536.11}]},{"text":"Their needs for victim assistance, environmental remediation and appropriate redress must remain integral to our collective disarmament efforts.","start":3536.51,"end":3546.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3536.51,"end":3536.79},{"text":"needs","start":3536.79,"end":3537.23},{"text":"for","start":3537.23,"end":3537.43},{"text":"victim","start":3537.43,"end":3537.87},{"text":"assistance,","start":3537.87,"end":3538.67},{"text":"environmental","start":3538.71,"end":3539.51},{"text":"remediation","start":3539.51,"end":3540.51},{"text":"and","start":3540.51,"end":3540.71},{"text":"appropriate","start":3540.71,"end":3541.39},{"text":"redress","start":3541.39,"end":3542.11},{"text":"must","start":3542.35,"end":3542.67},{"text":"remain","start":3542.67,"end":3543.23},{"text":"integral","start":3543.23,"end":3543.95},{"text":"to","start":3543.95,"end":3544.19},{"text":"our","start":3544.19,"end":3544.43},{"text":"collective","start":3544.43,"end":3544.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":3544.99,"end":3545.79},{"text":"efforts.","start":3545.79,"end":3546.43}]},{"text":"Chair, Kiribati reaffirms its strong support for the TPNW and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":3547.03,"end":3553.83,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3547.03,"end":3547.35},{"text":"Kiribati","start":3547.35,"end":3547.87},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3547.87,"end":3548.55},{"text":"its","start":3548.55,"end":3548.79},{"text":"strong","start":3548.79,"end":3549.11},{"text":"support","start":3549.11,"end":3549.59},{"text":"for","start":3549.59,"end":3549.75},{"text":"the","start":3549.75,"end":3549.87},{"text":"TPNW","start":3549.87,"end":3551.27},{"text":"and","start":3551.35,"end":3551.51},{"text":"the","start":3551.51,"end":3551.59},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":3551.59,"end":3552.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3552.39,"end":3552.71},{"text":"Test","start":3552.71,"end":3553.07},{"text":"Ban","start":3553.07,"end":3553.27},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3553.27,"end":3553.83}]},{"text":"We call upon all states that have not yet done so to join these instruments and strengthen the international norm against nuclear weapons and nuclear testing.","start":3554.07,"end":3563.51,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3554.07,"end":3554.39},{"text":"call","start":3554.39,"end":3554.87},{"text":"upon","start":3554.87,"end":3555.35},{"text":"all","start":3555.35,"end":3555.51},{"text":"states","start":3555.51,"end":3555.91},{"text":"that","start":3555.91,"end":3556.15},{"text":"have","start":3556.15,"end":3556.31},{"text":"not","start":3556.31,"end":3556.63},{"text":"yet","start":3556.63,"end":3556.95},{"text":"done","start":3556.95,"end":3557.19},{"text":"so","start":3557.19,"end":3557.43},{"text":"to","start":3557.43,"end":3557.59},{"text":"join","start":3557.59,"end":3557.95},{"text":"these","start":3557.95,"end":3558.15},{"text":"instruments","start":3558.15,"end":3558.95},{"text":"and","start":3558.95,"end":3559.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":3559.07,"end":3559.67},{"text":"the","start":3559.99,"end":3560.07},{"text":"international","start":3560.07,"end":3560.71},{"text":"norm","start":3560.71,"end":3561.11},{"text":"against","start":3561.11,"end":3561.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3561.47,"end":3561.83},{"text":"weapons","start":3561.83,"end":3562.39},{"text":"and","start":3562.39,"end":3562.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3562.59,"end":3562.91},{"text":"testing.","start":3562.91,"end":3563.51}]},{"text":"Disarmament and non-proliferation must be pursued through mutually reinforcing efforts.","start":3564.27,"end":3570.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":3564.27,"end":3565.15},{"text":"and","start":3565.15,"end":3565.35},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3565.35,"end":3566.43},{"text":"must","start":3566.43,"end":3566.71},{"text":"be","start":3566.71,"end":3566.83},{"text":"pursued","start":3566.83,"end":3567.43},{"text":"through","start":3567.87,"end":3568.11},{"text":"mutually","start":3568.11,"end":3568.67},{"text":"reinforcing","start":3568.67,"end":3569.63},{"text":"efforts.","start":3569.63,"end":3570.27}]},{"text":"We encourage states to preserve existing commitments, reduce nuclear risk, improve transparency, and pursue practical confidence-building measures that advance verifiable disarmament.","start":3570.35,"end":3583.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3570.35,"end":3570.75},{"text":"encourage","start":3570.75,"end":3571.39},{"text":"states","start":3571.39,"end":3571.91},{"text":"to","start":3571.91,"end":3571.99},{"text":"preserve","start":3571.99,"end":3572.67},{"text":"existing","start":3572.67,"end":3573.19},{"text":"commitments,","start":3573.19,"end":3574.03},{"text":"reduce","start":3574.03,"end":3574.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3574.51,"end":3575.03},{"text":"risk,","start":3575.03,"end":3575.35},{"text":"improve","start":3575.63,"end":3576.19},{"text":"transparency,","start":3576.19,"end":3577.23},{"text":"and","start":3577.23,"end":3577.47},{"text":"pursue","start":3577.47,"end":3577.87},{"text":"practical","start":3577.87,"end":3578.75},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3579.03,"end":3580.03},{"text":"measures","start":3580.03,"end":3580.59},{"text":"that","start":3580.59,"end":3580.91},{"text":"advance","start":3580.91,"end":3581.31},{"text":"verifiable","start":3581.31,"end":3582.11},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3582.59,"end":3583.51}]},{"text":"Nuclear-weapon-free zones remain essential regional contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament.","start":3584.03,"end":3590.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear-weapon-free","start":3584.03,"end":3585.07},{"text":"zones","start":3585.07,"end":3585.55},{"text":"remain","start":3585.55,"end":3585.99},{"text":"essential","start":3585.99,"end":3586.59},{"text":"regional","start":3586.59,"end":3587.15},{"text":"contributions","start":3587.15,"end":3588.11},{"text":"to","start":3588.11,"end":3588.27},{"text":"global","start":3588.27,"end":3588.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3588.75,"end":3589.79},{"text":"and","start":3589.79,"end":3589.99},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3589.99,"end":3590.75}]},{"text":"KITIBEST attaches great importance to the South Nuclear-Free Zone and the Treaty of Rarotonga, which reinforce our region's commitment to peace and security.","start":3590.75,"end":3601.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"KITIBEST","start":3590.75,"end":3592.07},{"text":"attaches","start":3592.07,"end":3592.43},{"text":"great","start":3592.43,"end":3592.71},{"text":"importance","start":3592.71,"end":3593.35},{"text":"to","start":3593.35,"end":3593.47},{"text":"the","start":3593.47,"end":3593.55},{"text":"South","start":3593.55,"end":3593.87},{"text":"Nuclear-Free","start":3594.15,"end":3594.91},{"text":"Zone","start":3594.91,"end":3595.39},{"text":"and","start":3595.71,"end":3595.91},{"text":"the","start":3595.91,"end":3595.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":3595.99,"end":3596.35},{"text":"of","start":3596.35,"end":3596.51},{"text":"Rarotonga,","start":3596.51,"end":3597.23},{"text":"which","start":3597.47,"end":3597.87},{"text":"reinforce","start":3597.87,"end":3598.67},{"text":"our","start":3598.67,"end":3598.95},{"text":"region's","start":3598.95,"end":3599.47},{"text":"commitment","start":3599.47,"end":3600.23},{"text":"to","start":3600.23,"end":3600.35},{"text":"peace","start":3600.35,"end":3600.83},{"text":"and","start":3600.83,"end":3600.95},{"text":"security.","start":3600.95,"end":3601.79}]},{"text":"Chair, CDIBES believes that the pursuit of a world free of nuclear weapons is a shared responsibility.","start":3602.11,"end":3608.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3602.11,"end":3602.23},{"text":"CDIBES","start":3602.47,"end":3603.39},{"text":"believes","start":3603.39,"end":3603.83},{"text":"that","start":3603.83,"end":3603.99},{"text":"the","start":3603.99,"end":3604.11},{"text":"pursuit","start":3604.11,"end":3604.63},{"text":"of","start":3604.63,"end":3604.75},{"text":"a","start":3604.75,"end":3604.83},{"text":"world","start":3604.83,"end":3605.15},{"text":"free","start":3605.15,"end":3605.35},{"text":"of","start":3605.35,"end":3605.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3605.47,"end":3605.87},{"text":"weapons","start":3605.87,"end":3606.43},{"text":"is","start":3606.43,"end":3606.59},{"text":"a","start":3606.59,"end":3606.67},{"text":"shared","start":3606.67,"end":3607.07},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3607.07,"end":3608.19}]},{"text":"Our Pacific experience teaches us that the decisions of today can leave consequences for generations yet unborn.","start":3608.67,"end":3617.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3608.67,"end":3608.79},{"text":"Pacific","start":3608.83,"end":3609.35},{"text":"experience","start":3609.35,"end":3610.19},{"text":"teaches","start":3610.19,"end":3610.67},{"text":"us","start":3610.67,"end":3610.91},{"text":"that","start":3610.91,"end":3611.15},{"text":"the","start":3611.15,"end":3611.31},{"text":"decisions","start":3611.31,"end":3611.95},{"text":"of","start":3611.95,"end":3612.11},{"text":"today","start":3612.11,"end":3612.67},{"text":"can","start":3612.99,"end":3613.31},{"text":"leave","start":3613.31,"end":3613.71},{"text":"consequences","start":3613.71,"end":3614.59},{"text":"for","start":3614.59,"end":3615.31},{"text":"generations","start":3616.03,"end":3616.91},{"text":"yet","start":3616.99,"end":3617.31},{"text":"unborn.","start":3617.31,"end":3617.95}]},{"text":"Let us ensure that future generations inherit a world defined not by the threat of nuclear destruction, but by peace, justice, and collective responsibility.","start":3618.55,"end":3629.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3618.55,"end":3618.71},{"text":"us","start":3618.71,"end":3618.87},{"text":"ensure","start":3618.87,"end":3619.47},{"text":"that","start":3619.47,"end":3619.91},{"text":"future","start":3619.91,"end":3620.55},{"text":"generations","start":3620.55,"end":3621.59},{"text":"inherit","start":3621.59,"end":3622.31},{"text":"a","start":3622.31,"end":3622.47},{"text":"world","start":3622.47,"end":3622.87},{"text":"defined","start":3623.19,"end":3623.75},{"text":"not","start":3623.75,"end":3624.03},{"text":"by","start":3624.03,"end":3624.31},{"text":"the","start":3624.31,"end":3624.47},{"text":"threat","start":3624.47,"end":3624.83},{"text":"of","start":3624.83,"end":3624.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3624.95,"end":3625.31},{"text":"destruction,","start":3625.31,"end":3626.07},{"text":"but","start":3626.31,"end":3626.55},{"text":"by","start":3626.55,"end":3626.87},{"text":"peace,","start":3626.87,"end":3627.43},{"text":"justice,","start":3627.43,"end":3628.11},{"text":"and","start":3628.11,"end":3628.31},{"text":"collective","start":3628.31,"end":3628.83},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3628.83,"end":3629.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3630.07,"end":3630.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3630.07,"end":3630.47},{"text":"you.","start":3630.47,"end":3630.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KIR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kiribati"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":3632.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:00:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kiribati.","start":3632.55,"end":3635.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3632.55,"end":3632.71},{"text":"thank","start":3632.95,"end":3633.19},{"text":"the","start":3633.19,"end":3633.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":3633.35,"end":3633.91},{"text":"representative","start":3633.91,"end":3634.79},{"text":"of","start":3634.79,"end":3635.03},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":3635.03,"end":3635.59}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":3635.59,"end":3639.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3635.59,"end":3635.83},{"text":"I","start":3635.83,"end":3635.99},{"text":"give","start":3635.99,"end":3636.23},{"text":"the","start":3636.23,"end":3636.39},{"text":"floor","start":3636.39,"end":3636.63},{"text":"to","start":3636.63,"end":3636.79},{"text":"the","start":3636.79,"end":3636.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":3636.87,"end":3637.35},{"text":"representative","start":3637.35,"end":3638.23},{"text":"of","start":3638.23,"end":3638.55},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3638.55,"end":3639.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":3641.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:00:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Ukraine Alliance itself was the statement delivered by the EU and would like to add a few additional remarks in its national 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decades, sustained international efforts brought tangible progress towards nuclear disarmament.","start":3648.83,"end":3653.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3653.63,"end":3653.91},{"text":"arsenals","start":3653.91,"end":3654.47},{"text":"were","start":3654.47,"end":3654.75},{"text":"reduced","start":3654.75,"end":3655.11},{"text":"from","start":3655.11,"end":3655.35},{"text":"their","start":3655.35,"end":3655.51},{"text":"Cold","start":3655.51,"end":3655.83},{"text":"War","start":3656.07,"end":3656.39},{"text":"peaks,","start":3656.39,"end":3656.75},{"text":"while","start":3656.75,"end":3657.07},{"text":"international","start":3657.07,"end":3657.55},{"text":"arms","start":3657.55,"end":3657.79},{"text":"control","start":3657.79,"end":3658.19},{"text":"and","start":3658.19,"end":3658.31},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3658.31,"end":3659.27},{"text":"frameworks","start":3659.27,"end":3659.83},{"text":"were","start":3659.83,"end":3659.99},{"text":"developed","start":3659.99,"end":3660.51},{"text":"and","start":3660.51,"end":3660.63},{"text":"strengthened.","start":3660.63,"end":3661.27}]},{"text":"Today, much of the hard-won progress in nuclear disarmament has been eroded.","start":3661.71,"end":3665.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3665.91,"end":3666.31},{"text":"arsenals","start":3666.31,"end":3666.79},{"text":"are","start":3666.79,"end":3666.95},{"text":"being","start":3666.95,"end":3667.15},{"text":"modernized","start":3667.15,"end":3667.67},{"text":"and","start":3667.67,"end":3667.79},{"text":"expanded,","start":3667.79,"end":3668.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3668.35,"end":3668.71},{"text":"threats","start":3668.71,"end":3669.19},{"text":"are","start":3669.19,"end":3669.27},{"text":"becoming","start":3669.27,"end":3669.75},{"text":"increasingly","start":3669.75,"end":3670.55},{"text":"explicit,","start":3670.55,"end":3671.27},{"text":"while","start":3671.27,"end":3671.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3671.59,"end":3671.87},{"text":"weapons","start":3671.87,"end":3672.23},{"text":"are","start":3672.23,"end":3672.39},{"text":"assuming","start":3672.47,"end":3673.03},{"text":"a","start":3673.03,"end":3673.07},{"text":"more","start":3673.07,"end":3673.27},{"text":"prominent","start":3673.27,"end":3673.75},{"text":"role","start":3673.75,"end":3673.99},{"text":"in","start":3673.99,"end":3674.07},{"text":"military","start":3674.07,"end":3674.47},{"text":"doctrines.","start":3674.47,"end":3675.19}]},{"text":"Three consecutive NPT review conferences have failed to reach consensus on a substantive outcome document.","start":3676.03,"end":3681.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":3676.03,"end":3676.23},{"text":"consecutive","start":3676.23,"end":3676.79},{"text":"NPT","start":3676.79,"end":3677.11},{"text":"review","start":3677.11,"end":3677.39},{"text":"conferences","start":3677.39,"end":3677.99},{"text":"have","start":3677.99,"end":3678.15},{"text":"failed","start":3678.15,"end":3678.51},{"text":"to","start":3678.51,"end":3678.59},{"text":"reach","start":3678.59,"end":3678.79},{"text":"consensus","start":3678.79,"end":3679.51},{"text":"on","start":3679.95,"end":3680.07},{"text":"a","start":3680.07,"end":3680.15},{"text":"substantive","start":3680.15,"end":3680.63},{"text":"outcome","start":3680.63,"end":3681.11},{"text":"document.","start":3681.11,"end":3681.67}]},{"text":"The international arms control architecture has suffered serious setbacks, including the demise of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty and the expiration of New START, against the backdrop of Russia's persistent violations of its obligations under both treaties.","start":3681.99,"end":3696.63,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3696.63,"end":3697.27},{"text":"Russia","start":3697.27,"end":3697.51},{"text":"has","start":3697.51,"end":3697.75},{"text":"withdrawn","start":3697.75,"end":3698.31},{"text":"its","start":3698.31,"end":3698.47},{"text":"ratification","start":3698.47,"end":3699.27},{"text":"of","start":3699.27,"end":3699.35},{"text":"the","start":3699.35,"end":3699.43},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3699.43,"end":3700.15}]},{"text":"It must be stated unequivocally that these developments reflect Russia's deliberate efforts to undermine the international security and arms control architecture.","start":3700.95,"end":3708.75,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3700.95,"end":3700.99},{"text":"must","start":3700.99,"end":3701.23},{"text":"be","start":3701.23,"end":3701.35},{"text":"stated","start":3701.35,"end":3701.75},{"text":"unequivocally","start":3701.75,"end":3702.43},{"text":"that","start":3702.43,"end":3702.59},{"text":"these","start":3702.59,"end":3702.75},{"text":"developments","start":3702.75,"end":3703.47},{"text":"reflect","start":3703.47,"end":3703.95},{"text":"Russia's","start":3703.95,"end":3704.31},{"text":"deliberate","start":3704.31,"end":3704.83},{"text":"efforts","start":3704.83,"end":3705.31},{"text":"to","start":3705.31,"end":3705.47},{"text":"undermine","start":3705.47,"end":3706.03},{"text":"the","start":3706.03,"end":3706.11},{"text":"international","start":3706.11,"end":3706.71},{"text":"security","start":3706.71,"end":3707.19},{"text":"and","start":3707.19,"end":3707.39},{"text":"arms","start":3707.39,"end":3707.63},{"text":"control","start":3707.63,"end":3708.03},{"text":"architecture.","start":3708.03,"end":3708.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Ukraine made a historic contribution by voluntarily relinquishing the world's third largest nuclear arsenal and joining the NPT as a non-nuclear weapons state.","start":3709.15,"end":3719.39,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3709.15,"end":3709.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":3709.47,"end":3709.87},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3710.59,"end":3710.91},{"text":"made","start":3710.91,"end":3711.07},{"text":"a","start":3711.07,"end":3711.11},{"text":"historic","start":3711.11,"end":3711.55},{"text":"contribution","start":3711.55,"end":3712.15},{"text":"by","start":3712.15,"end":3712.27},{"text":"voluntarily","start":3712.27,"end":3712.99},{"text":"relinquishing","start":3712.99,"end":3713.67},{"text":"the","start":3713.67,"end":3713.79},{"text":"world's","start":3713.79,"end":3714.27},{"text":"third","start":3714.27,"end":3714.47},{"text":"largest","start":3714.47,"end":3714.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":3714.91,"end":3715.23},{"text":"arsenal","start":3715.23,"end":3715.79},{"text":"and","start":3716.15,"end":3716.31},{"text":"joining","start":3716.31,"end":3716.83},{"text":"the","start":3716.91,"end":3717.15},{"text":"NPT","start":3717.39,"end":3718.03},{"text":"as","start":3718.03,"end":3718.19},{"text":"a","start":3718.19,"end":3718.27},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3718.27,"end":3718.79},{"text":"weapons","start":3718.79,"end":3719.07},{"text":"state.","start":3719.07,"end":3719.39}]},{"text":"In return, Ukraine received security assurances from the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Russian Federation.","start":3720.03,"end":3725.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3720.03,"end":3720.19},{"text":"return,","start":3720.19,"end":3720.59},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3720.59,"end":3721.07},{"text":"received","start":3721.07,"end":3721.43},{"text":"security","start":3721.43,"end":3721.79},{"text":"assurances","start":3721.79,"end":3722.43},{"text":"from","start":3722.43,"end":3722.67},{"text":"the","start":3722.67,"end":3722.75},{"text":"United","start":3722.75,"end":3723.07},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":3723.07,"end":3723.47},{"text":"the","start":3723.47,"end":3723.55},{"text":"United","start":3723.55,"end":3723.87},{"text":"States,","start":3723.87,"end":3724.23},{"text":"and","start":3724.23,"end":3724.39},{"text":"the","start":3724.39,"end":3724.47},{"text":"Russian","start":3724.47,"end":3724.75},{"text":"Federation.","start":3724.75,"end":3725.39}]},{"text":"which committed to respect our independence, sovereignty, and existing borders, and to refrain from the threat or use of force against our country.","start":3726.19,"end":3733.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":3726.19,"end":3726.31},{"text":"committed","start":3726.31,"end":3726.67},{"text":"to","start":3726.67,"end":3726.75},{"text":"respect","start":3726.75,"end":3727.19},{"text":"our","start":3727.19,"end":3727.39},{"text":"independence,","start":3727.39,"end":3728.11},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":3728.11,"end":3728.59},{"text":"and","start":3728.59,"end":3728.71},{"text":"existing","start":3728.71,"end":3729.35},{"text":"borders,","start":3729.35,"end":3729.87},{"text":"and","start":3729.87,"end":3730.03},{"text":"to","start":3730.03,"end":3730.11},{"text":"refrain","start":3730.11,"end":3730.55},{"text":"from","start":3730.55,"end":3730.75},{"text":"the","start":3730.75,"end":3730.87},{"text":"threat","start":3730.91,"end":3731.19},{"text":"or","start":3731.19,"end":3731.43},{"text":"use","start":3731.43,"end":3731.63},{"text":"of","start":3731.63,"end":3731.71},{"text":"force","start":3731.71,"end":3732.11},{"text":"against","start":3732.11,"end":3732.51},{"text":"our","start":3732.51,"end":3732.63},{"text":"country.","start":3732.63,"end":3733.11}]},{"text":"Tragically, all those commitments were not honored.","start":3733.75,"end":3736.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tragically,","start":3733.75,"end":3734.39},{"text":"all","start":3734.39,"end":3734.55},{"text":"those","start":3734.55,"end":3734.71},{"text":"commitments","start":3734.71,"end":3735.43},{"text":"were","start":3735.59,"end":3735.83},{"text":"not","start":3735.99,"end":3736.23},{"text":"honored.","start":3736.23,"end":3736.63}]},{"text":"Russia not only violated all of its international commitments and launched an unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":3736.63,"end":3743.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":3736.63,"end":3736.87},{"text":"not","start":3736.87,"end":3737.11},{"text":"only","start":3737.11,"end":3737.35},{"text":"violated","start":3737.35,"end":3737.99},{"text":"all","start":3737.99,"end":3738.23},{"text":"of","start":3738.23,"end":3738.31},{"text":"its","start":3738.31,"end":3738.55},{"text":"international","start":3738.55,"end":3739.27},{"text":"commitments","start":3739.83,"end":3740.47},{"text":"and","start":3740.47,"end":3740.67},{"text":"launched","start":3740.67,"end":3741.11},{"text":"an","start":3741.11,"end":3741.19},{"text":"unprovoked","start":3741.35,"end":3741.95},{"text":"war","start":3741.99,"end":3742.23},{"text":"of","start":3742.23,"end":3742.31},{"text":"aggression","start":3742.31,"end":3742.79},{"text":"against","start":3742.79,"end":3743.11},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3743.11,"end":3743.67}]},{"text":"Over the past year, we have also heard repeated and explicit threats to use nuclear weapons against Ukraine.","start":3743.67,"end":3750.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":3743.67,"end":3743.91},{"text":"the","start":3743.91,"end":3744.07},{"text":"past","start":3744.07,"end":3744.31},{"text":"year,","start":3744.31,"end":3744.63},{"text":"we","start":3745.27,"end":3745.47},{"text":"have","start":3745.47,"end":3745.59},{"text":"also","start":3745.59,"end":3746.15},{"text":"heard","start":3746.15,"end":3746.63},{"text":"repeated","start":3746.63,"end":3747.19},{"text":"and","start":3747.19,"end":3747.31},{"text":"explicit","start":3747.31,"end":3747.95},{"text":"threats","start":3747.95,"end":3748.39},{"text":"to","start":3748.39,"end":3748.47},{"text":"use","start":3748.47,"end":3748.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3748.67,"end":3748.99},{"text":"weapons","start":3748.99,"end":3749.39},{"text":"against","start":3749.39,"end":3749.79},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3749.79,"end":3750.31}]},{"text":"Russia is demonstrating to the world that a nuclear weapons state can threaten a non-nuclear weapons state with nuclear annihilation while waging a war of aggression against it.","start":3750.95,"end":3758.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":3750.95,"end":3751.11},{"text":"is","start":3751.11,"end":3751.19},{"text":"demonstrating","start":3751.19,"end":3751.83},{"text":"to","start":3751.83,"end":3751.95},{"text":"the","start":3751.95,"end":3752.03},{"text":"world","start":3752.03,"end":3752.31},{"text":"that","start":3752.31,"end":3752.43},{"text":"a","start":3752.43,"end":3752.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3752.51,"end":3752.83},{"text":"weapons","start":3752.83,"end":3753.07},{"text":"state","start":3753.07,"end":3753.31},{"text":"can","start":3753.31,"end":3753.55},{"text":"threaten","start":3753.55,"end":3754.11},{"text":"a","start":3754.11,"end":3754.19},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3754.19,"end":3754.71},{"text":"weapons","start":3754.71,"end":3754.99},{"text":"state","start":3754.99,"end":3755.23},{"text":"with","start":3755.23,"end":3755.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3755.39,"end":3755.75},{"text":"annihilation","start":3755.75,"end":3756.47},{"text":"while","start":3756.47,"end":3756.75},{"text":"waging","start":3756.75,"end":3757.11},{"text":"a","start":3757.11,"end":3757.15},{"text":"war","start":3757.15,"end":3757.35},{"text":"of","start":3757.35,"end":3757.43},{"text":"aggression","start":3757.43,"end":3757.95},{"text":"against","start":3757.95,"end":3758.39},{"text":"it.","start":3758.39,"end":3758.59}]},{"text":"What message does this send to countries that have chosen not to acquire nuclear weapons?","start":3759.07,"end":3763.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3759.07,"end":3759.47},{"text":"message","start":3759.47,"end":3759.87},{"text":"does","start":3759.87,"end":3760.19},{"text":"this","start":3760.19,"end":3760.55},{"text":"send","start":3760.55,"end":3760.75},{"text":"to","start":3760.75,"end":3760.83},{"text":"countries","start":3760.83,"end":3761.23},{"text":"that","start":3761.23,"end":3761.43},{"text":"have","start":3761.43,"end":3761.63},{"text":"chosen","start":3761.63,"end":3762.03},{"text":"not","start":3762.03,"end":3762.15},{"text":"to","start":3762.15,"end":3762.23},{"text":"acquire","start":3762.23,"end":3762.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3762.59,"end":3762.91},{"text":"weapons?","start":3762.91,"end":3763.31}]},{"text":"What does it mean for the credibility of international security commitments?","start":3763.31,"end":3766.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3763.31,"end":3763.59},{"text":"does","start":3763.59,"end":3763.75},{"text":"it","start":3763.75,"end":3763.87},{"text":"mean","start":3763.87,"end":3764.03},{"text":"for","start":3764.03,"end":3764.19},{"text":"the","start":3764.19,"end":3764.31},{"text":"credibility","start":3764.31,"end":3764.95},{"text":"of","start":3764.95,"end":3765.07},{"text":"international","start":3765.07,"end":3765.63},{"text":"security","start":3765.63,"end":3766.27},{"text":"commitments?","start":3766.27,"end":3766.99}]},{"text":"Nuclear threats must never become an acceptable instrument of state policy.","start":3767.71,"end":3771.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3767.71,"end":3768.11},{"text":"threats","start":3768.11,"end":3768.43},{"text":"must","start":3768.43,"end":3768.67},{"text":"never","start":3768.67,"end":3768.91},{"text":"become","start":3768.91,"end":3769.23},{"text":"an","start":3769.23,"end":3769.31},{"text":"acceptable","start":3769.31,"end":3769.91},{"text":"instrument","start":3769.91,"end":3770.43},{"text":"of","start":3770.43,"end":3770.51},{"text":"state","start":3770.51,"end":3770.75},{"text":"policy.","start":3770.75,"end":3771.23}]},{"text":"The international community must send an unequivocal message to Moscow.","start":3771.23,"end":3774.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3771.23,"end":3771.31},{"text":"international","start":3771.31,"end":3771.83},{"text":"community","start":3771.83,"end":3772.23},{"text":"must","start":3772.23,"end":3772.43},{"text":"send","start":3772.43,"end":3772.75},{"text":"an","start":3772.75,"end":3772.99},{"text":"unequivocal","start":3772.99,"end":3773.63},{"text":"message","start":3773.63,"end":3773.95},{"text":"to","start":3773.95,"end":3774.07},{"text":"Moscow.","start":3774.07,"end":3774.55}]},{"text":"Such threats are unacceptable and must cease immediately.","start":3775.15,"end":3778.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3775.15,"end":3775.31},{"text":"threats","start":3775.31,"end":3775.79},{"text":"are","start":3775.79,"end":3775.91},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3775.91,"end":3776.75},{"text":"and","start":3776.75,"end":3776.95},{"text":"must","start":3776.95,"end":3777.15},{"text":"cease","start":3777.15,"end":3777.55},{"text":"immediately.","start":3777.55,"end":3778.27}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, restoring confidence in the nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime requires ending Russia's aggression, achieving a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace for Ukraine, and providing our country with credible, effective, and legally binding security guarantees.","start":3778.59,"end":3794.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Kuwait,","start":3811.11,"end":3811.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":3812.15,"end":3812.39},{"text":"Chairman,","start":3812.39,"end":3812.71},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3812.71,"end":3813.51},{"text":"that","start":3813.59,"end":3813.83},{"text":"the","start":3813.83,"end":3814.15},{"text":"storage,","start":3814.15,"end":3814.55},{"text":"development,","start":3814.55,"end":3815.03},{"text":"and","start":3815.03,"end":3815.15},{"text":"the","start":3815.15,"end":3815.23},{"text":"use","start":3815.23,"end":3815.47},{"text":"of","start":3815.47,"end":3815.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3815.59,"end":3815.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3815.95,"end":3816.55},{"text":"undermines","start":3816.91,"end":3817.35},{"text":"international","start":3817.35,"end":3817.83},{"text":"peace","start":3817.83,"end":3817.99},{"text":"and","start":3817.99,"end":3818.11},{"text":"security.","start":3818.11,"end":3818.95}]},{"text":"Elimination of these weapons is the only way to guarantee against their use.","start":3819.27,"end":3823.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Elimination","start":3819.27,"end":3820.07},{"text":"of","start":3820.07,"end":3820.23},{"text":"these","start":3820.23,"end":3820.39},{"text":"weapons","start":3820.39,"end":3821.03},{"text":"is","start":3821.03,"end":3821.71},{"text":"the","start":3821.71,"end":3821.83},{"text":"only","start":3821.83,"end":3822.07},{"text":"way","start":3822.07,"end":3822.23},{"text":"to","start":3822.23,"end":3822.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":3822.39,"end":3822.75},{"text":"against","start":3822.75,"end":3822.99},{"text":"their","start":3822.99,"end":3823.19},{"text":"use.","start":3823.19,"end":3823.91}]},{"text":"One cannot continue to threaten to use these weapons.","start":3826.95,"end":3832.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3826.95,"end":3827.35},{"text":"cannot","start":3827.35,"end":3828.07},{"text":"continue","start":3828.47,"end":3829.11},{"text":"to","start":3829.11,"end":3829.43},{"text":"threaten","start":3829.43,"end":3829.91},{"text":"to","start":3829.91,"end":3830.31},{"text":"use","start":3830.55,"end":3831.19},{"text":"these","start":3831.19,"end":3831.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":3831.51,"end":3832.23}]},{"text":"and accelerate the arms race.","start":3832.91,"end":3834.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3832.91,"end":3833.07},{"text":"accelerate","start":3833.07,"end":3833.79},{"text":"the","start":3833.79,"end":3833.99},{"text":"arms","start":3834.03,"end":3834.51},{"text":"race.","start":3834.51,"end":3834.79}]},{"text":"That is unacceptable.","start":3834.79,"end":3835.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3835.63,"end":3835.71},{"text":"country","start":3835.71,"end":3836.11},{"text":"reiterates","start":3836.11,"end":3836.59},{"text":"our","start":3836.59,"end":3836.67},{"text":"commitment","start":3836.67,"end":3837.51},{"text":"to","start":3837.51,"end":3837.71},{"text":"the","start":3837.71,"end":3837.83},{"text":"NPT","start":3837.87,"end":3838.75},{"text":"and","start":3839.47,"end":3840.11},{"text":"the","start":3840.27,"end":3840.47},{"text":"balanced","start":3840.91,"end":3841.31},{"text":"implementation","start":3841.31,"end":3841.87},{"text":"of","start":3841.87,"end":3841.95},{"text":"the","start":3841.95,"end":3842.07},{"text":"three","start":3842.07,"end":3842.23},{"text":"pillars","start":3842.23,"end":3842.51},{"text":"thereof.","start":3842.51,"end":3842.83}]},{"text":"We deplore the fact that the NPT Review Conference of 2026 did not result in an outcome document that was consensus-based.","start":3842.83,"end":3851.31,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3842.83,"end":3843.03},{"text":"deplore","start":3843.03,"end":3843.31},{"text":"the","start":3843.31,"end":3843.43},{"text":"fact","start":3843.43,"end":3843.87},{"text":"that","start":3843.87,"end":3844.19},{"text":"the","start":3844.19,"end":3844.39},{"text":"NPT","start":3844.43,"end":3844.83},{"text":"Review","start":3844.83,"end":3845.15},{"text":"Conference","start":3845.15,"end":3845.67},{"text":"of","start":3845.67,"end":3845.79},{"text":"2026","start":3845.79,"end":3846.51},{"text":"did","start":3846.51,"end":3846.67},{"text":"not","start":3846.67,"end":3846.91},{"text":"result","start":3846.91,"end":3847.39},{"text":"in","start":3847.87,"end":3848.35},{"text":"an","start":3848.67,"end":3848.91},{"text":"outcome","start":3848.91,"end":3849.39},{"text":"document","start":3849.39,"end":3850.03},{"text":"that","start":3850.03,"end":3850.27},{"text":"was","start":3850.27,"end":3850.43},{"text":"consensus-based.","start":3850.43,"end":3851.31}]},{"text":"And for this reason, we wish to stress the fact that the absence of consensus does not undermine obligations, and we have an obligation to undertake concrete commitments to guarantee the complete elimination of these weapons according to an established timeline.","start":3851.31,"end":3868.99,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3851.31,"end":3851.43},{"text":"for","start":3851.43,"end":3851.55},{"text":"this","start":3851.55,"end":3851.71},{"text":"reason,","start":3851.71,"end":3851.95},{"text":"we","start":3851.95,"end":3852.03},{"text":"wish","start":3852.03,"end":3852.23},{"text":"to","start":3852.23,"end":3852.39},{"text":"stress","start":3852.39,"end":3852.79},{"text":"the","start":3852.79,"end":3852.91},{"text":"fact","start":3852.91,"end":3853.39},{"text":"that","start":3853.63,"end":3854.27},{"text":"the","start":3854.59,"end":3854.75},{"text":"absence","start":3854.83,"end":3855.31},{"text":"of","start":3855.31,"end":3855.39},{"text":"consensus","start":3855.39,"end":3856.35},{"text":"does","start":3858.83,"end":3859.15},{"text":"not","start":3859.15,"end":3859.55},{"text":"undermine","start":3860.27,"end":3860.99},{"text":"obligations,","start":3860.99,"end":3861.71},{"text":"and","start":3861.71,"end":3861.87},{"text":"we","start":3861.87,"end":3861.95},{"text":"have","start":3861.95,"end":3862.07},{"text":"an","start":3862.07,"end":3862.15},{"text":"obligation","start":3862.15,"end":3862.59},{"text":"to","start":3862.59,"end":3862.83},{"text":"undertake","start":3862.91,"end":3863.43},{"text":"concrete","start":3863.43,"end":3863.71},{"text":"commitments","start":3863.71,"end":3864.11},{"text":"to","start":3864.11,"end":3864.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":3864.19,"end":3864.51},{"text":"the","start":3864.51,"end":3864.67},{"text":"complete","start":3864.83,"end":3865.31},{"text":"elimination","start":3865.31,"end":3865.79},{"text":"of","start":3865.79,"end":3865.87},{"text":"these","start":3865.87,"end":3866.03},{"text":"weapons","start":3866.03,"end":3866.35},{"text":"according","start":3866.35,"end":3866.75},{"text":"to","start":3866.75,"end":3867.07},{"text":"an","start":3867.27,"end":3867.39},{"text":"established","start":3867.39,"end":3868.23},{"text":"timeline.","start":3868.23,"end":3868.99}]},{"text":"We call for guarantees to be provided in terms of countering the use of these weapons against non-nuclear weapons states, and for the assurances to be provided against the threat of use as well of such weapons.","start":3869.15,"end":3884.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3869.15,"end":3869.39},{"text":"call","start":3869.39,"end":3869.71},{"text":"for","start":3869.71,"end":3870.59},{"text":"guarantees","start":3871.31,"end":3872.27},{"text":"to","start":3872.27,"end":3872.39},{"text":"be","start":3872.43,"end":3872.59},{"text":"provided","start":3872.59,"end":3873.47},{"text":"in","start":3874.11,"end":3874.35},{"text":"terms","start":3874.35,"end":3874.91},{"text":"of","start":3875.11,"end":3875.23},{"text":"countering","start":3875.31,"end":3875.79},{"text":"the","start":3875.79,"end":3875.95},{"text":"use","start":3876.03,"end":3876.31},{"text":"of","start":3876.31,"end":3876.43},{"text":"these","start":3876.43,"end":3876.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3876.67,"end":3877.31},{"text":"against","start":3877.71,"end":3878.15},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3878.15,"end":3878.63},{"text":"weapons","start":3878.63,"end":3878.99},{"text":"states,","start":3878.99,"end":3879.63},{"text":"and","start":3879.87,"end":3879.99},{"text":"for","start":3879.99,"end":3880.11},{"text":"the","start":3880.11,"end":3880.23},{"text":"assurances","start":3880.23,"end":3880.63},{"text":"to","start":3880.63,"end":3880.71},{"text":"be","start":3880.71,"end":3880.83},{"text":"provided","start":3880.83,"end":3881.47},{"text":"against","start":3882.03,"end":3882.47},{"text":"the","start":3882.67,"end":3882.75},{"text":"threat","start":3882.75,"end":3883.07},{"text":"of","start":3883.07,"end":3883.15},{"text":"use","start":3883.15,"end":3883.43},{"text":"as","start":3883.43,"end":3883.51},{"text":"well","start":3883.51,"end":3883.79},{"text":"of","start":3883.79,"end":3883.87},{"text":"such","start":3883.87,"end":3884.11},{"text":"weapons.","start":3884.11,"end":3884.67}]},{"text":"My country has also taken note of the security -- the Board of Governors, the resolution of the IAEA, as well as the report of the Director General of the IAEA.","start":3885.03,"end":3894.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3885.03,"end":3885.11},{"text":"country","start":3885.11,"end":3885.39},{"text":"has","start":3885.39,"end":3885.51},{"text":"also","start":3885.51,"end":3885.67},{"text":"taken","start":3885.67,"end":3886.03},{"text":"note","start":3886.03,"end":3886.47},{"text":"of","start":3886.75,"end":3886.87},{"text":"the","start":3886.87,"end":3887.23},{"text":"security","start":3887.35,"end":3887.87},{"text":"--","start":3887.87,"end":3887.91},{"text":"the","start":3887.91,"end":3888.07},{"text":"Board","start":3888.39,"end":3888.63},{"text":"of","start":3888.63,"end":3888.71},{"text":"Governors,","start":3888.71,"end":3889.15},{"text":"the","start":3889.15,"end":3889.23},{"text":"resolution","start":3889.23,"end":3889.75},{"text":"of","start":3889.75,"end":3889.83},{"text":"the","start":3889.83,"end":3889.91},{"text":"IAEA,","start":3889.91,"end":3891.11},{"text":"as","start":3891.43,"end":3891.67},{"text":"well","start":3891.67,"end":3891.83},{"text":"as","start":3891.83,"end":3891.91},{"text":"the","start":3891.91,"end":3891.99},{"text":"report","start":3891.99,"end":3892.31},{"text":"of","start":3892.31,"end":3892.39},{"text":"the","start":3892.39,"end":3892.47},{"text":"Director","start":3892.47,"end":3892.79},{"text":"General","start":3892.79,"end":3893.19},{"text":"of","start":3893.19,"end":3893.27},{"text":"the","start":3893.27,"end":3893.35},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3893.35,"end":3894.23}]},{"text":"We call upon Iran to act in accordance with its obligations and to provide information and to guarantee inspectors access from the IAEA insofar as trust in the peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear programs requires that they honor their obligations in full.","start":3894.23,"end":3915.23,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3894.23,"end":3894.63},{"text":"call","start":3895.11,"end":3895.43},{"text":"upon","start":3895.43,"end":3895.71},{"text":"Iran","start":3895.71,"end":3896.07},{"text":"to","start":3896.07,"end":3896.63},{"text":"act","start":3896.71,"end":3896.99},{"text":"in","start":3896.99,"end":3897.07},{"text":"accordance","start":3897.07,"end":3897.51},{"text":"with","start":3897.51,"end":3897.63},{"text":"its","start":3897.63,"end":3897.75},{"text":"obligations","start":3897.75,"end":3898.47},{"text":"and","start":3898.47,"end":3898.67},{"text":"to","start":3898.67,"end":3898.87},{"text":"provide","start":3898.87,"end":3899.59},{"text":"information","start":3899.99,"end":3900.79},{"text":"and","start":3900.79,"end":3901.03},{"text":"to","start":3901.03,"end":3901.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":3901.19,"end":3901.67},{"text":"inspectors","start":3901.67,"end":3902.23},{"text":"access","start":3902.23,"end":3902.79},{"text":"from","start":3903.03,"end":3903.39},{"text":"the","start":3903.39,"end":3903.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":3903.47,"end":3904.15},{"text":"insofar","start":3904.15,"end":3905.03},{"text":"as","start":3905.03,"end":3905.11},{"text":"trust","start":3905.11,"end":3905.39},{"text":"in","start":3905.39,"end":3905.47},{"text":"the","start":3905.47,"end":3905.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":3905.55,"end":3905.87},{"text":"nature","start":3905.87,"end":3906.39},{"text":"of","start":3906.91,"end":3907.19},{"text":"Iran's","start":3908.23,"end":3908.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3908.91,"end":3909.39},{"text":"programs","start":3909.39,"end":3910.27},{"text":"requires","start":3910.83,"end":3911.55},{"text":"that","start":3911.55,"end":3912.11},{"text":"they","start":3912.11,"end":3912.59},{"text":"honor","start":3912.59,"end":3913.31},{"text":"their","start":3913.31,"end":3913.63},{"text":"obligations","start":3913.63,"end":3914.51},{"text":"in","start":3914.51,"end":3914.67},{"text":"full.","start":3914.67,"end":3915.23}]},{"text":"We are in favor of a diplomatic solution that preserves peace and security in our region.","start":3915.47,"end":3920.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3915.47,"end":3915.67},{"text":"are","start":3915.67,"end":3915.75},{"text":"in","start":3915.75,"end":3915.87},{"text":"favor","start":3915.87,"end":3916.15},{"text":"of","start":3916.15,"end":3916.23},{"text":"a","start":3916.23,"end":3916.27},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3916.27,"end":3916.83},{"text":"solution","start":3916.83,"end":3917.55},{"text":"that","start":3917.55,"end":3917.87},{"text":"preserves","start":3917.87,"end":3918.75},{"text":"peace","start":3918.83,"end":3919.03},{"text":"and","start":3919.03,"end":3919.15},{"text":"security","start":3919.15,"end":3919.79},{"text":"in","start":3919.79,"end":3920.03},{"text":"our","start":3920.03,"end":3920.31},{"text":"region.","start":3920.31,"end":3920.91}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, the State of Kuwait reiterates our call for the international community to adopt meaningful measures to prompt Israel, the occupying power, to join, accede to the NPT as a non-nuclear weapons state and to submit all of its facilities and nuclear activities to the IAEA Generalized Safeguards Arrangement.","start":3921.55,"end":3942.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3921.55,"end":3921.75},{"text":"Chairman,","start":3921.75,"end":3921.99},{"text":"the","start":3921.99,"end":3922.07},{"text":"State","start":3922.07,"end":3922.35},{"text":"of","start":3922.35,"end":3922.43},{"text":"Kuwait","start":3922.43,"end":3922.91},{"text":"reiterates","start":3922.91,"end":3923.43},{"text":"our","start":3923.43,"end":3923.55},{"text":"call","start":3923.55,"end":3924.03},{"text":"for","start":3924.03,"end":3924.19},{"text":"the","start":3924.19,"end":3924.27},{"text":"international","start":3924.27,"end":3924.75},{"text":"community","start":3924.75,"end":3925.31},{"text":"to","start":3925.31,"end":3925.87},{"text":"adopt","start":3926.19,"end":3926.75},{"text":"meaningful","start":3926.75,"end":3927.39},{"text":"measures","start":3927.39,"end":3928.19},{"text":"to","start":3928.19,"end":3928.43},{"text":"prompt","start":3928.43,"end":3928.71},{"text":"Israel,","start":3928.71,"end":3929.07},{"text":"the","start":3929.07,"end":3929.15},{"text":"occupying","start":3929.15,"end":3929.63},{"text":"power,","start":3929.63,"end":3930.03},{"text":"to","start":3930.03,"end":3930.59},{"text":"join,","start":3931.15,"end":3931.63},{"text":"accede","start":3931.63,"end":3932.15},{"text":"to","start":3932.15,"end":3932.27},{"text":"the","start":3932.27,"end":3932.39},{"text":"NPT","start":3932.39,"end":3932.91},{"text":"as","start":3932.91,"end":3933.07},{"text":"a","start":3933.07,"end":3933.15},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3933.15,"end":3933.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3933.75,"end":3934.07},{"text":"state","start":3934.07,"end":3934.59},{"text":"and","start":3934.59,"end":3934.83},{"text":"to","start":3934.83,"end":3935.15},{"text":"submit","start":3935.15,"end":3935.63},{"text":"all","start":3935.63,"end":3935.91},{"text":"of","start":3935.91,"end":3936.03},{"text":"its","start":3936.03,"end":3936.19},{"text":"facilities","start":3936.19,"end":3937.07},{"text":"and","start":3937.07,"end":3937.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3937.39,"end":3937.75},{"text":"activities","start":3937.75,"end":3938.43},{"text":"to","start":3938.43,"end":3938.67},{"text":"the","start":3938.67,"end":3938.79},{"text":"IAEA","start":3938.79,"end":3939.63},{"text":"Generalized","start":3940.27,"end":3940.75},{"text":"Safeguards","start":3940.75,"end":3941.63},{"text":"Arrangement.","start":3941.63,"end":3942.43}]},{"text":"And this is necessary in order to provide for peace and stability, as well as to strengthen the nonproliferation regime.","start":3942.71,"end":3949.79,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3942.71,"end":3942.83},{"text":"this","start":3942.83,"end":3943.07},{"text":"is","start":3943.07,"end":3943.15},{"text":"necessary","start":3943.15,"end":3943.59},{"text":"in","start":3943.59,"end":3943.71},{"text":"order","start":3943.71,"end":3943.99},{"text":"to","start":3943.99,"end":3944.51},{"text":"provide","start":3944.51,"end":3945.07},{"text":"for","start":3945.07,"end":3945.39},{"text":"peace","start":3945.39,"end":3945.79},{"text":"and","start":3945.79,"end":3945.91},{"text":"stability,","start":3945.91,"end":3946.55},{"text":"as","start":3946.55,"end":3946.75},{"text":"well","start":3946.75,"end":3946.99},{"text":"as","start":3946.99,"end":3947.15},{"text":"to","start":3947.15,"end":3947.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":3947.35,"end":3948.35},{"text":"the","start":3948.35,"end":3948.43},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3948.43,"end":3949.23},{"text":"regime.","start":3949.23,"end":3949.79}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of the establishment of a nuclear weapons free zone and a zone free of other WMDs in the Middle East, as well as the implementation of the resolution dating 1995.","start":3950.67,"end":3961.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. 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They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3962.31,"end":3962.59},{"text":"part","start":3962.59,"end":3963.23},{"text":"of","start":3963.75,"end":3963.95},{"text":"our","start":3964.35,"end":3964.67},{"text":"chairmanship","start":3964.67,"end":3965.39},{"text":"duties","start":3965.47,"end":3966.43},{"text":"of","start":3967.19,"end":3967.31},{"text":"the","start":3967.31,"end":3967.43},{"text":"Board","start":3967.47,"end":3967.67},{"text":"of","start":3967.67,"end":3967.79},{"text":"Governors","start":3967.79,"end":3968.27},{"text":"for","start":3968.27,"end":3968.39},{"text":"the","start":3968.39,"end":3968.47},{"text":"2026","start":3968.47,"end":3969.23},{"text":"to","start":3969.23,"end":3969.47},{"text":"2027","start":3969.47,"end":3970.11},{"text":"period,","start":3970.11,"end":3970.59},{"text":"we","start":3970.59,"end":3970.99},{"text":"have","start":3971.63,"end":3971.83},{"text":"undertaken","start":3972.67,"end":3973.31},{"text":"the","start":3973.31,"end":3973.39},{"text":"necessary","start":3973.39,"end":3973.95},{"text":"efforts","start":3973.95,"end":3974.19},{"text":"in","start":3974.19,"end":3974.35},{"text":"order","start":3974.35,"end":3974.59},{"text":"to","start":3974.59,"end":3975.07},{"text":"see","start":3975.99,"end":3976.07},{"text":"to","start":3976.07,"end":3976.39},{"text":"the","start":3976.39,"end":3976.51},{"text":"implementation","start":3976.51,"end":3977.23},{"text":"of","start":3977.23,"end":3977.51},{"text":"the","start":3977.91,"end":3978.11},{"text":"obligations","start":3978.55,"end":3979.67},{"text":"in","start":3979.67,"end":3979.91},{"text":"full.","start":3979.91,"end":3980.47}]},{"text":"To conclude, states have an obligation to fulfill their commitments in order to provide for a nuclear-weapons-free world.","start":3980.55,"end":3986.07,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3980.55,"end":3980.71},{"text":"conclude,","start":3980.71,"end":3981.19},{"text":"states","start":3981.19,"end":3981.51},{"text":"have","start":3981.51,"end":3981.63},{"text":"an","start":3981.63,"end":3981.71},{"text":"obligation","start":3981.71,"end":3982.31},{"text":"to","start":3982.31,"end":3982.47},{"text":"fulfill","start":3982.47,"end":3983.03},{"text":"their","start":3983.03,"end":3983.19},{"text":"commitments","start":3983.19,"end":3983.75},{"text":"in","start":3983.75,"end":3983.91},{"text":"order","start":3983.91,"end":3984.19},{"text":"to","start":3984.19,"end":3984.47},{"text":"provide","start":3984.47,"end":3984.95},{"text":"for","start":3984.95,"end":3985.15},{"text":"a","start":3985.15,"end":3985.19},{"text":"nuclear-weapons-free","start":3985.19,"end":3985.83},{"text":"world.","start":3985.83,"end":3986.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":3986.07,"end":3986.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3986.07,"end":3986.31},{"text":"you,","start":3986.31,"end":3986.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":3986.39,"end":3986.63},{"text":"Chairman.","start":3986.63,"end":3986.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":3987.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:06:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kuwait.","start":3987.19,"end":3989.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3987.19,"end":3987.43},{"text":"thank","start":3987.43,"end":3987.91},{"text":"the","start":3987.91,"end":3987.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":3987.99,"end":3988.55},{"text":"representative","start":3988.55,"end":3989.27},{"text":"of","start":3989.27,"end":3989.59},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":3989.59,"end":3989.99}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to distinguished permanent observer of policy.","start":3989.99,"end":3995.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3989.99,"end":3990.39},{"text":"I","start":3990.39,"end":3990.63},{"text":"give","start":3990.63,"end":3990.95},{"text":"the","start":3990.95,"end":3991.11},{"text":"floor","start":3991.11,"end":3991.67},{"text":"to","start":3991.67,"end":3992.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":3992.79,"end":3993.43},{"text":"permanent","start":3993.43,"end":3993.99},{"text":"observer","start":3993.99,"end":3994.79},{"text":"of","start":3994.79,"end":3995.19},{"text":"policy.","start":3995.19,"end":3995.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":3999.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:06:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"At a time of profound instability, nuclear arsenals are being modernized and expanded.","start":3999.47,"end":4004.43,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3999.47,"end":3999.51},{"text":"a","start":3999.51,"end":3999.55},{"text":"time","start":3999.55,"end":3999.95},{"text":"of","start":3999.95,"end":4000.03},{"text":"profound","start":4000.03,"end":4000.59},{"text":"instability,","start":4000.59,"end":4001.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":4001.39,"end":4001.87},{"text":"arsenals","start":4001.87,"end":4002.51},{"text":"are","start":4002.51,"end":4002.67},{"text":"being","start":4002.67,"end":4002.87},{"text":"modernized","start":4002.87,"end":4003.59},{"text":"and","start":4003.59,"end":4003.75},{"text":"expanded.","start":4003.75,"end":4004.43}]},{"text":"Nuclear rhetoric is becoming more pronounced, and deterrence continues to occupy a central place in security doctrines.","start":4004.83,"end":4010.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":4004.83,"end":4005.23},{"text":"rhetoric","start":4005.23,"end":4005.63},{"text":"is","start":4005.63,"end":4005.79},{"text":"becoming","start":4005.79,"end":4006.27},{"text":"more","start":4006.27,"end":4006.51},{"text":"pronounced,","start":4006.51,"end":4007.07},{"text":"and","start":4007.11,"end":4007.27},{"text":"deterrence","start":4007.27,"end":4007.79},{"text":"continues","start":4007.79,"end":4008.35},{"text":"to","start":4008.35,"end":4008.47},{"text":"occupy","start":4008.47,"end":4008.79},{"text":"a","start":4008.79,"end":4008.83},{"text":"central","start":4008.83,"end":4009.35},{"text":"place","start":4009.35,"end":4009.63},{"text":"in","start":4009.63,"end":4009.79},{"text":"security","start":4009.79,"end":4010.19},{"text":"doctrines.","start":4010.19,"end":4010.83}]},{"text":"Rather than strengthening international security, these trends exacerbate instability and perpetuate a situation in which peace hangs on the threat of catastrophic destruction.","start":4011.39,"end":4021.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":4011.39,"end":4011.71},{"text":"than","start":4011.71,"end":4011.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":4011.87,"end":4012.47},{"text":"international","start":4012.47,"end":4013.03},{"text":"security,","start":4013.03,"end":4013.63},{"text":"these","start":4013.63,"end":4013.95},{"text":"trends","start":4013.95,"end":4014.27},{"text":"exacerbate","start":4014.27,"end":4015.07},{"text":"instability","start":4015.39,"end":4016.19},{"text":"and","start":4016.19,"end":4016.35},{"text":"perpetuate","start":4016.35,"end":4017.07},{"text":"a","start":4017.15,"end":4017.19},{"text":"situation","start":4017.19,"end":4018.03},{"text":"in","start":4018.03,"end":4018.19},{"text":"which","start":4018.19,"end":4018.51},{"text":"peace","start":4018.51,"end":4018.83},{"text":"hangs","start":4018.83,"end":4019.31},{"text":"on","start":4019.31,"end":4019.39},{"text":"the","start":4019.39,"end":4019.55},{"text":"threat","start":4019.55,"end":4019.87},{"text":"of","start":4019.87,"end":4020.03},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4020.03,"end":4020.75},{"text":"destruction.","start":4021.07,"end":4021.87}]},{"text":"The continued existence of nuclear weapons remains one of the gravest threats to humanity.","start":4022.11,"end":4027.47,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4022.11,"end":4022.31},{"text":"continued","start":4022.31,"end":4022.83},{"text":"existence","start":4022.83,"end":4023.35},{"text":"of","start":4023.35,"end":4023.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4023.47,"end":4023.83},{"text":"weapons","start":4023.83,"end":4024.35},{"text":"remains","start":4024.59,"end":4025.15},{"text":"one","start":4025.15,"end":4025.39},{"text":"of","start":4025.39,"end":4025.55},{"text":"the","start":4025.55,"end":4025.71},{"text":"gravest","start":4025.87,"end":4026.39},{"text":"threats","start":4026.39,"end":4026.67},{"text":"to","start":4026.67,"end":4026.83},{"text":"humanity.","start":4026.83,"end":4027.47}]},{"text":"As Pope Leo XIV observes in Magnifica Humanitas, there is a widespread yet erroneous belief that nuclear deterrence is an indispensable prerequisite for security.","start":4028.15,"end":4038.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. 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Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4039.03,"end":4039.07},{"text":"security","start":4039.07,"end":4039.59},{"text":"architecture","start":4039.59,"end":4040.19},{"text":"that","start":4040.19,"end":4040.39},{"text":"relies","start":4040.39,"end":4040.79},{"text":"on","start":4040.79,"end":4040.95},{"text":"the","start":4040.95,"end":4041.03},{"text":"credible","start":4041.03,"end":4041.43},{"text":"threat","start":4041.43,"end":4041.75},{"text":"of","start":4041.75,"end":4041.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4041.91,"end":4042.23},{"text":"weapons","start":4042.23,"end":4042.71},{"text":"use","start":4042.87,"end":4043.35},{"text":"leaves","start":4043.67,"end":4043.99},{"text":"humanity","start":4043.99,"end":4044.51},{"text":"in","start":4044.51,"end":4044.67},{"text":"a","start":4044.67,"end":4044.71},{"text":"permanent","start":4044.71,"end":4045.19},{"text":"state","start":4045.19,"end":4045.59},{"text":"of","start":4045.59,"end":4045.87},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":4045.87,"end":4046.71}]},{"text":"The catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons transcend borders and generations, revealing the profound contradiction of seeking security through the threat of their use.","start":4047.35,"end":4058.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4047.35,"end":4047.39},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4047.39,"end":4048.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4048.07,"end":4048.79},{"text":"and","start":4048.79,"end":4049.03},{"text":"environmental","start":4049.03,"end":4049.91},{"text":"consequences","start":4049.91,"end":4050.87},{"text":"of","start":4050.95,"end":4051.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4051.11,"end":4051.47},{"text":"weapons","start":4051.47,"end":4051.99},{"text":"transcend","start":4052.23,"end":4052.79},{"text":"borders","start":4052.79,"end":4053.19},{"text":"and","start":4053.19,"end":4053.31},{"text":"generations,","start":4053.31,"end":4054.15},{"text":"revealing","start":4054.23,"end":4054.71},{"text":"the","start":4054.71,"end":4054.87},{"text":"profound","start":4054.87,"end":4055.35},{"text":"contradiction","start":4055.35,"end":4055.99},{"text":"of","start":4055.99,"end":4056.07},{"text":"seeking","start":4056.07,"end":4056.39},{"text":"security","start":4056.39,"end":4057.03},{"text":"through","start":4057.27,"end":4057.43},{"text":"the","start":4057.43,"end":4057.59},{"text":"threat","start":4057.59,"end":4057.91},{"text":"of","start":4057.91,"end":4057.99},{"text":"their","start":4057.99,"end":4058.19},{"text":"use.","start":4058.19,"end":4058.55}]},{"text":"Furthermore, integrating artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies into nuclear systems introduces additional risks, including shaping the conditions under which decisions of the gravest consequence are made.","start":4059.19,"end":4072.15,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4059.19,"end":4059.91},{"text":"integrating","start":4059.91,"end":4060.55},{"text":"artificial","start":4060.55,"end":4061.03},{"text":"intelligence","start":4061.03,"end":4061.67},{"text":"and","start":4061.67,"end":4061.83},{"text":"other","start":4061.83,"end":4062.11},{"text":"emerging","start":4062.11,"end":4062.55},{"text":"technologies","start":4062.55,"end":4063.19},{"text":"into","start":4063.19,"end":4063.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4063.43,"end":4063.75},{"text":"systems","start":4063.75,"end":4064.31},{"text":"introduces","start":4064.31,"end":4065.03},{"text":"additional","start":4065.03,"end":4065.47},{"text":"risks,","start":4065.47,"end":4065.91},{"text":"including","start":4066.31,"end":4066.87},{"text":"shaping","start":4066.87,"end":4067.27},{"text":"the","start":4067.27,"end":4067.43},{"text":"conditions","start":4067.43,"end":4068.07},{"text":"under","start":4068.47,"end":4068.71},{"text":"which","start":4068.71,"end":4068.95},{"text":"decisions","start":4068.95,"end":4069.67},{"text":"of","start":4069.67,"end":4069.83},{"text":"the","start":4069.83,"end":4069.95},{"text":"gravest","start":4069.99,"end":4070.87},{"text":"consequence","start":4070.87,"end":4071.59},{"text":"are","start":4071.59,"end":4071.75},{"text":"made.","start":4071.75,"end":4072.15}]},{"text":"Effective, self-aware, and responsible human control and judgment must therefore always be maintained.","start":4072.79,"end":4078.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective,","start":4072.79,"end":4073.27},{"text":"self-aware,","start":4073.27,"end":4073.91},{"text":"and","start":4073.91,"end":4074.07},{"text":"responsible","start":4074.07,"end":4074.63},{"text":"human","start":4074.63,"end":4074.91},{"text":"control","start":4074.91,"end":4075.35},{"text":"and","start":4075.35,"end":4075.47},{"text":"judgment","start":4075.47,"end":4076.07},{"text":"must","start":4076.31,"end":4076.63},{"text":"therefore","start":4076.63,"end":4077.11},{"text":"always","start":4077.11,"end":4077.51},{"text":"be","start":4077.51,"end":4077.59},{"text":"maintained.","start":4077.59,"end":4078.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the only lasting response to the dangers posed by nuclear weapons is their total elimination.","start":4078.47,"end":4085.35,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4078.47,"end":4078.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":4078.87,"end":4079.27},{"text":"the","start":4079.75,"end":4079.99},{"text":"only","start":4079.99,"end":4080.55},{"text":"lasting","start":4080.55,"end":4080.91},{"text":"response","start":4080.91,"end":4081.35},{"text":"to","start":4081.35,"end":4081.51},{"text":"the","start":4081.51,"end":4081.67},{"text":"dangers","start":4081.67,"end":4082.23},{"text":"posed","start":4082.23,"end":4082.55},{"text":"by","start":4082.55,"end":4082.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":4082.71,"end":4083.03},{"text":"weapons","start":4083.03,"end":4083.51},{"text":"is","start":4083.83,"end":4083.95},{"text":"their","start":4083.95,"end":4084.19},{"text":"total","start":4084.19,"end":4084.59},{"text":"elimination.","start":4084.59,"end":4085.35}]},{"text":"While measures to reduce nuclear risks are necessary, they cannot substitute for disarmament.","start":4085.51,"end":4090.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4085.51,"end":4085.91},{"text":"measures","start":4085.91,"end":4086.31},{"text":"to","start":4086.31,"end":4086.39},{"text":"reduce","start":4086.39,"end":4086.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4086.75,"end":4087.07},{"text":"risks","start":4087.07,"end":4087.43},{"text":"are","start":4087.43,"end":4087.59},{"text":"necessary,","start":4087.59,"end":4088.31},{"text":"they","start":4088.55,"end":4088.71},{"text":"cannot","start":4088.71,"end":4089.07},{"text":"substitute","start":4089.07,"end":4089.83},{"text":"for","start":4089.83,"end":4090.03},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4090.03,"end":4090.71}]},{"text":"In this spirit, the Holy See calls upon all nuclear-armed states to fulfill their obligations under Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, pursuing concrete and verifiable progress towards nuclear disarmament in good faith.","start":4091.59,"end":4106.15,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4091.59,"end":4091.83},{"text":"this","start":4091.83,"end":4092.03},{"text":"spirit,","start":4092.03,"end":4092.39},{"text":"the","start":4092.39,"end":4092.55},{"text":"Holy","start":4092.55,"end":4092.79},{"text":"See","start":4092.79,"end":4093.03},{"text":"calls","start":4093.03,"end":4093.35},{"text":"upon","start":4093.35,"end":4093.75},{"text":"all","start":4093.75,"end":4093.83},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":4093.83,"end":4094.55},{"text":"states","start":4094.55,"end":4094.95},{"text":"to","start":4095.43,"end":4095.51},{"text":"fulfill","start":4095.51,"end":4095.95},{"text":"their","start":4095.95,"end":4096.23},{"text":"obligations","start":4096.23,"end":4096.87},{"text":"under","start":4096.87,"end":4097.15},{"text":"Article","start":4097.15,"end":4097.91},{"text":"VI","start":4097.91,"end":4097.99},{"text":"of","start":4097.99,"end":4098.07},{"text":"the","start":4098.07,"end":4098.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":4098.19,"end":4098.51},{"text":"on","start":4098.51,"end":4098.63},{"text":"the","start":4098.63,"end":4098.71},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4098.71,"end":4099.55},{"text":"of","start":4099.55,"end":4099.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4099.67,"end":4099.95},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4099.95,"end":4100.47},{"text":"pursuing","start":4100.87,"end":4101.43},{"text":"concrete","start":4101.43,"end":4102.07},{"text":"and","start":4102.07,"end":4102.31},{"text":"verifiable","start":4102.31,"end":4103.27},{"text":"progress","start":4103.27,"end":4103.91},{"text":"towards","start":4103.91,"end":4104.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":4104.39,"end":4104.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":4104.71,"end":4105.43},{"text":"in","start":4105.43,"end":4105.59},{"text":"good","start":4105.59,"end":4105.75},{"text":"faith.","start":4105.75,"end":4106.15}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Holy See affirms its strong support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which significantly contributes to the implementation of Article VI of the NPT.","start":4106.63,"end":4117.59,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4106.63,"end":4106.75},{"text":"the","start":4106.75,"end":4106.83},{"text":"same","start":4106.87,"end":4107.11},{"text":"time,","start":4107.11,"end":4107.51},{"text":"the","start":4107.67,"end":4107.87},{"text":"Holy","start":4107.87,"end":4108.15},{"text":"See","start":4108.15,"end":4108.39},{"text":"affirms","start":4108.39,"end":4108.87},{"text":"its","start":4108.87,"end":4109.03},{"text":"strong","start":4109.03,"end":4109.27},{"text":"support","start":4109.27,"end":4109.75},{"text":"for","start":4109.75,"end":4109.91},{"text":"the","start":4109.91,"end":4109.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":4109.99,"end":4110.23},{"text":"on","start":4110.23,"end":4110.39},{"text":"the","start":4110.39,"end":4110.47},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4110.47,"end":4111.11},{"text":"of","start":4111.35,"end":4111.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4111.51,"end":4111.91},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4111.91,"end":4112.39},{"text":"which","start":4112.63,"end":4113.11},{"text":"significantly","start":4113.11,"end":4114.07},{"text":"contributes","start":4114.07,"end":4114.79},{"text":"to","start":4114.79,"end":4114.95},{"text":"the","start":4114.95,"end":4115.03},{"text":"implementation","start":4115.03,"end":4115.83},{"text":"of","start":4115.83,"end":4115.99},{"text":"Article","start":4115.99,"end":4116.39},{"text":"VI","start":4116.47,"end":4116.55},{"text":"of","start":4116.63,"end":4116.79},{"text":"the","start":4116.79,"end":4116.91},{"text":"NPT.","start":4116.91,"end":4117.59}]},{"text":"Based on the recognition of the catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons, the TPNW provides a tangible commitment to their total elimination.","start":4118.15,"end":4128.55,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":4118.15,"end":4118.55},{"text":"on","start":4118.55,"end":4118.63},{"text":"the","start":4118.63,"end":4118.71},{"text":"recognition","start":4118.71,"end":4119.39},{"text":"of","start":4119.39,"end":4119.51},{"text":"the","start":4119.51,"end":4119.63},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4119.63,"end":4120.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4120.23,"end":4120.75},{"text":"and","start":4120.75,"end":4120.91},{"text":"environmental","start":4120.91,"end":4121.75},{"text":"consequences","start":4121.75,"end":4122.55},{"text":"of","start":4122.95,"end":4123.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4123.19,"end":4123.51},{"text":"weapons,","start":4123.51,"end":4123.99},{"text":"the","start":4124.07,"end":4124.15},{"text":"TPNW","start":4124.31,"end":4125.27},{"text":"provides","start":4125.27,"end":4125.75},{"text":"a","start":4125.75,"end":4125.79},{"text":"tangible","start":4125.79,"end":4126.39},{"text":"commitment","start":4126.39,"end":4127.15},{"text":"to","start":4127.15,"end":4127.27},{"text":"their","start":4127.27,"end":4127.47},{"text":"total","start":4127.47,"end":4127.75},{"text":"elimination.","start":4127.75,"end":4128.55}]},{"text":"As states parties prepare for the first review conference of the TPNW, the Holy See calls for renewed efforts towards its effective implementation and universalization and encourages all states that have not yet done so to sign and ratify or accede to the treaty.","start":4129.39,"end":4146.51,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4129.39,"end":4129.43},{"text":"states","start":4129.43,"end":4129.79},{"text":"parties","start":4129.79,"end":4130.27},{"text":"prepare","start":4130.31,"end":4130.67},{"text":"for","start":4130.67,"end":4130.91},{"text":"the","start":4130.91,"end":4130.99},{"text":"first","start":4130.99,"end":4131.31},{"text":"review","start":4131.31,"end":4131.79},{"text":"conference","start":4131.87,"end":4132.91},{"text":"of","start":4132.99,"end":4133.07},{"text":"the","start":4133.07,"end":4133.15},{"text":"TPNW,","start":4133.15,"end":4134.19},{"text":"the","start":4134.19,"end":4134.27},{"text":"Holy","start":4134.27,"end":4134.55},{"text":"See","start":4134.55,"end":4134.67},{"text":"calls","start":4134.67,"end":4134.99},{"text":"for","start":4134.99,"end":4135.11},{"text":"renewed","start":4135.11,"end":4135.55},{"text":"efforts","start":4135.55,"end":4135.95},{"text":"towards","start":4135.95,"end":4136.35},{"text":"its","start":4136.35,"end":4136.51},{"text":"effective","start":4136.51,"end":4136.95},{"text":"implementation","start":4136.95,"end":4137.79},{"text":"and","start":4138.11,"end":4138.75},{"text":"universalization","start":4139.35,"end":4140.59},{"text":"and","start":4140.59,"end":4140.75},{"text":"encourages","start":4140.75,"end":4141.39},{"text":"all","start":4141.39,"end":4141.55},{"text":"states","start":4141.55,"end":4141.95},{"text":"that","start":4142.19,"end":4142.43},{"text":"have","start":4142.43,"end":4142.67},{"text":"not","start":4142.67,"end":4142.87},{"text":"yet","start":4142.87,"end":4142.99},{"text":"done","start":4142.99,"end":4143.23},{"text":"so","start":4143.23,"end":4143.71},{"text":"to","start":4143.87,"end":4143.99},{"text":"sign","start":4143.99,"end":4144.43},{"text":"and","start":4144.43,"end":4144.59},{"text":"ratify","start":4144.59,"end":4145.15},{"text":"or","start":4145.15,"end":4145.39},{"text":"accede","start":4145.39,"end":4145.75},{"text":"to","start":4145.75,"end":4145.91},{"text":"the","start":4145.91,"end":4146.03},{"text":"treaty.","start":4146.03,"end":4146.51}]},{"text":"The Holy See likewise renews its call for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and for the preservation of existing moratoria on nuclear testing.","start":4147.15,"end":4156.35,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4147.15,"end":4147.27},{"text":"Holy","start":4147.27,"end":4147.47},{"text":"See","start":4147.47,"end":4147.63},{"text":"likewise","start":4147.63,"end":4148.19},{"text":"renews","start":4148.19,"end":4148.51},{"text":"its","start":4148.51,"end":4148.75},{"text":"call","start":4148.75,"end":4148.99},{"text":"for","start":4148.99,"end":4149.15},{"text":"the","start":4149.15,"end":4149.35},{"text":"entry","start":4149.39,"end":4149.87},{"text":"into","start":4149.87,"end":4150.19},{"text":"force","start":4150.19,"end":4150.59},{"text":"of","start":4150.99,"end":4151.15},{"text":"the","start":4151.15,"end":4151.23},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4151.23,"end":4151.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4151.83,"end":4152.15},{"text":"Test","start":4152.15,"end":4152.43},{"text":"Ban","start":4152.43,"end":4152.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":4152.67,"end":4153.07},{"text":"and","start":4153.07,"end":4153.23},{"text":"for","start":4153.23,"end":4153.39},{"text":"the","start":4153.39,"end":4153.47},{"text":"preservation","start":4153.47,"end":4154.15},{"text":"of","start":4154.15,"end":4154.23},{"text":"existing","start":4154.23,"end":4154.67},{"text":"moratoria","start":4154.67,"end":4155.27},{"text":"on","start":4155.27,"end":4155.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4155.43,"end":4155.79},{"text":"testing.","start":4155.79,"end":4156.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the deterioration of international security environment cannot justify deeper reliance on nuclear weapons.","start":4156.83,"end":4163.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4156.83,"end":4157.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":4157.11,"end":4157.55},{"text":"the","start":4157.63,"end":4158.03},{"text":"deterioration","start":4158.03,"end":4159.47},{"text":"of","start":4159.47,"end":4159.63},{"text":"international","start":4159.63,"end":4160.19},{"text":"security","start":4160.19,"end":4160.55},{"text":"environment","start":4160.55,"end":4161.07},{"text":"cannot","start":4161.07,"end":4161.31},{"text":"justify","start":4161.31,"end":4161.95},{"text":"deeper","start":4161.95,"end":4162.23},{"text":"reliance","start":4162.23,"end":4162.59},{"text":"on","start":4162.59,"end":4162.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":4162.67,"end":4162.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":4162.95,"end":4163.47}]},{"text":"On the contrary, it makes it pursuit of their limitation all the more urgent.","start":4163.87,"end":4168.51,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4163.87,"end":4163.95},{"text":"the","start":4163.95,"end":4164.07},{"text":"contrary,","start":4164.07,"end":4164.67},{"text":"it","start":4164.67,"end":4164.83},{"text":"makes","start":4164.83,"end":4165.15},{"text":"it","start":4165.15,"end":4165.31},{"text":"pursuit","start":4165.31,"end":4165.79},{"text":"of","start":4166.11,"end":4166.27},{"text":"their","start":4166.27,"end":4166.55},{"text":"limitation","start":4166.59,"end":4167.39},{"text":"all","start":4167.43,"end":4167.67},{"text":"the","start":4167.67,"end":4167.79},{"text":"more","start":4167.79,"end":4168.03},{"text":"urgent.","start":4168.03,"end":4168.51}]},{"text":"As Pope Pius XIV recently recalled, peace is not a balance of power, but through dialogue and justice.","start":4168.75,"end":4175.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4168.75,"end":4168.91},{"text":"Pope","start":4168.91,"end":4169.19},{"text":"Pius","start":4169.19,"end":4169.71},{"text":"XIV","start":4169.71,"end":4170.11},{"text":"recently","start":4170.11,"end":4171.39},{"text":"recalled,","start":4171.39,"end":4171.79},{"text":"peace","start":4171.79,"end":4172.19},{"text":"is","start":4172.19,"end":4172.35},{"text":"not","start":4172.35,"end":4172.75},{"text":"a","start":4172.75,"end":4172.79},{"text":"balance","start":4172.79,"end":4173.11},{"text":"of","start":4173.11,"end":4173.19},{"text":"power,","start":4173.19,"end":4173.63},{"text":"but","start":4173.79,"end":4174.23},{"text":"through","start":4174.23,"end":4174.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":4174.39,"end":4174.67},{"text":"and","start":4174.67,"end":4174.83},{"text":"justice.","start":4174.83,"end":4175.47}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4175.47,"end":4176.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4175.47,"end":4175.71},{"text":"you,","start":4175.71,"end":4175.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":4175.79,"end":4176.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":4176.19,"end":4176.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VAT","group":null,"function":"Permanent Observer","affiliation_full":"Holy See"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":4178.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:09:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Holy See.","start":4178.35,"end":4180.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4178.35,"end":4178.51},{"text":"thank","start":4178.59,"end":4178.83},{"text":"the","start":4178.83,"end":4178.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":4178.91,"end":4179.51},{"text":"representative","start":4179.51,"end":4180.27},{"text":"of","start":4180.27,"end":4180.51},{"text":"Holy","start":4180.51,"end":4180.83},{"text":"See.","start":4180.83,"end":4180.99}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross.","start":4180.99,"end":4187.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4180.99,"end":4181.31},{"text":"I","start":4181.31,"end":4181.47},{"text":"give","start":4181.47,"end":4181.71},{"text":"the","start":4181.71,"end":4181.79},{"text":"floor","start":4181.79,"end":4182.11},{"text":"to","start":4182.11,"end":4182.23},{"text":"the","start":4182.23,"end":4182.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":4182.35,"end":4183.47},{"text":"Representative","start":4183.99,"end":4184.91},{"text":"of","start":4184.91,"end":4184.99},{"text":"the","start":4184.99,"end":4185.15},{"text":"International","start":4185.15,"end":4185.87},{"text":"Committee","start":4185.87,"end":4186.43},{"text":"of","start":4186.51,"end":4186.67},{"text":"the","start":4186.67,"end":4186.79},{"text":"Red","start":4186.79,"end":4186.99},{"text":"Cross.","start":4186.99,"end":4187.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4189.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:09:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, The risk of use of nuclear weapons is at its highest in decades.","start":4189.47,"end":4197.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4189.47,"end":4189.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":4189.87,"end":4190.35},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4190.43,"end":4191.39},{"text":"Ladies","start":4191.39,"end":4191.87},{"text":"and","start":4191.87,"end":4191.99},{"text":"Gentlemen,","start":4191.99,"end":4192.75},{"text":"The","start":4193.15,"end":4193.35},{"text":"risk","start":4193.35,"end":4193.67},{"text":"of","start":4193.71,"end":4193.87},{"text":"use","start":4193.87,"end":4194.15},{"text":"of","start":4194.19,"end":4194.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4194.35,"end":4194.67},{"text":"weapons","start":4194.67,"end":4195.19},{"text":"is","start":4195.19,"end":4195.31},{"text":"at","start":4195.31,"end":4195.47},{"text":"its","start":4195.47,"end":4195.63},{"text":"highest","start":4195.63,"end":4196.27},{"text":"in","start":4196.27,"end":4196.43},{"text":"decades.","start":4196.43,"end":4197.07}]},{"text":"We are alarmed by this evolution and by the lack of an urgent and focused collective response from the international community.","start":4197.63,"end":4205.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4197.63,"end":4197.95},{"text":"are","start":4197.95,"end":4198.19},{"text":"alarmed","start":4198.19,"end":4198.67},{"text":"by","start":4198.67,"end":4198.83},{"text":"this","start":4198.83,"end":4199.03},{"text":"evolution","start":4199.03,"end":4199.87},{"text":"and","start":4199.87,"end":4200.07},{"text":"by","start":4200.07,"end":4200.27},{"text":"the","start":4200.27,"end":4200.39},{"text":"lack","start":4200.39,"end":4200.75},{"text":"of","start":4200.75,"end":4200.87},{"text":"an","start":4200.87,"end":4201.19},{"text":"urgent","start":4201.19,"end":4201.63},{"text":"and","start":4201.63,"end":4201.83},{"text":"focused","start":4201.83,"end":4202.27},{"text":"collective","start":4202.27,"end":4202.83},{"text":"response","start":4202.83,"end":4203.47},{"text":"from","start":4203.47,"end":4203.71},{"text":"the","start":4203.71,"end":4203.79},{"text":"international","start":4203.79,"end":4204.67},{"text":"community.","start":4204.83,"end":4205.55}]},{"text":"This is the reason why the International Committee of the Red Cross has decided to speak on the cluster on nuclear weapons of the First Committee for the very first time.","start":4206.87,"end":4217.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4206.87,"end":4207.03},{"text":"is","start":4207.03,"end":4207.23},{"text":"the","start":4207.23,"end":4207.35},{"text":"reason","start":4207.35,"end":4207.83},{"text":"why","start":4207.83,"end":4208.31},{"text":"the","start":4208.39,"end":4208.51},{"text":"International","start":4208.51,"end":4209.27},{"text":"Committee","start":4209.27,"end":4209.63},{"text":"of","start":4209.63,"end":4209.75},{"text":"the","start":4209.75,"end":4209.83},{"text":"Red","start":4209.83,"end":4210.07},{"text":"Cross","start":4210.07,"end":4210.55},{"text":"has","start":4210.55,"end":4210.67},{"text":"decided","start":4210.67,"end":4211.43},{"text":"to","start":4211.43,"end":4211.55},{"text":"speak","start":4211.59,"end":4211.99},{"text":"on","start":4211.99,"end":4212.11},{"text":"the","start":4212.11,"end":4212.23},{"text":"cluster","start":4212.23,"end":4212.95},{"text":"on","start":4213.19,"end":4213.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":4213.47,"end":4213.83},{"text":"weapons","start":4213.83,"end":4214.47},{"text":"of","start":4214.47,"end":4214.63},{"text":"the","start":4214.63,"end":4214.75},{"text":"First","start":4214.75,"end":4215.03},{"text":"Committee","start":4215.03,"end":4215.59},{"text":"for","start":4215.59,"end":4215.71},{"text":"the","start":4215.71,"end":4215.83},{"text":"very","start":4215.83,"end":4216.39},{"text":"first","start":4216.39,"end":4216.87},{"text":"time.","start":4216.87,"end":4217.27}]},{"text":"While nuclear disarmament is a collective duty, a particular responsibility lies with States possessing nuclear weapons and States associated with nuclear weapons.","start":4218.39,"end":4229.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4218.39,"end":4218.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4218.91,"end":4219.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":4219.39,"end":4220.11},{"text":"is","start":4220.11,"end":4220.23},{"text":"a","start":4220.23,"end":4220.31},{"text":"collective","start":4220.31,"end":4220.95},{"text":"duty,","start":4220.95,"end":4221.67},{"text":"a","start":4221.99,"end":4222.03},{"text":"particular","start":4222.03,"end":4222.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":4223.19,"end":4224.31},{"text":"lies","start":4224.31,"end":4224.67},{"text":"with","start":4224.67,"end":4224.79},{"text":"States","start":4224.79,"end":4225.35},{"text":"possessing","start":4225.35,"end":4225.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4225.91,"end":4226.31},{"text":"weapons","start":4226.31,"end":4226.83},{"text":"and","start":4226.83,"end":4227.03},{"text":"States","start":4227.03,"end":4227.63},{"text":"associated","start":4227.63,"end":4228.47},{"text":"with","start":4228.47,"end":4228.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":4228.71,"end":4229.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":4229.35,"end":4229.91}]},{"text":"Instead, that what we see today is accelerated modernization of arsenals, increasing prominence of nuclear weapon in security policies, doctrinal shift lowering the threshold of use, expanded nuclear sharing, and extended deterrence arrangement, and to change national legislation in non-nuclear weapon states to allow stationing or transit of nuclear weapons.","start":4231.19,"end":4258.19,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":4231.19,"end":4231.75},{"text":"that","start":4231.75,"end":4231.99},{"text":"what","start":4231.99,"end":4232.47},{"text":"we","start":4232.47,"end":4232.63},{"text":"see","start":4232.63,"end":4232.87},{"text":"today","start":4232.87,"end":4233.43},{"text":"is","start":4233.43,"end":4233.67},{"text":"accelerated","start":4233.67,"end":4234.55},{"text":"modernization","start":4234.55,"end":4235.55},{"text":"of","start":4235.55,"end":4235.75},{"text":"arsenals,","start":4235.75,"end":4236.63},{"text":"increasing","start":4236.95,"end":4237.75},{"text":"prominence","start":4237.75,"end":4238.55},{"text":"of","start":4238.55,"end":4238.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":4238.71,"end":4239.11},{"text":"weapon","start":4239.11,"end":4239.59},{"text":"in","start":4239.59,"end":4239.75},{"text":"security","start":4239.75,"end":4240.39},{"text":"policies,","start":4240.39,"end":4241.19},{"text":"doctrinal","start":4241.59,"end":4242.31},{"text":"shift","start":4242.31,"end":4242.79},{"text":"lowering","start":4242.79,"end":4243.35},{"text":"the","start":4243.35,"end":4243.47},{"text":"threshold","start":4243.47,"end":4244.07},{"text":"of","start":4244.07,"end":4244.31},{"text":"use,","start":4244.31,"end":4244.87},{"text":"expanded","start":4245.35,"end":4245.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":4245.95,"end":4246.47},{"text":"sharing,","start":4246.47,"end":4247.11},{"text":"and","start":4247.11,"end":4247.39},{"text":"extended","start":4247.39,"end":4248.03},{"text":"deterrence","start":4248.03,"end":4248.71},{"text":"arrangement,","start":4248.71,"end":4249.55},{"text":"and","start":4250.15,"end":4250.47},{"text":"to","start":4250.51,"end":4250.59},{"text":"change","start":4250.63,"end":4250.99},{"text":"national","start":4251.03,"end":4251.71},{"text":"legislation","start":4251.71,"end":4252.55},{"text":"in","start":4252.55,"end":4252.63},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4252.63,"end":4253.31},{"text":"weapon","start":4253.31,"end":4253.67},{"text":"states","start":4253.67,"end":4254.15},{"text":"to","start":4254.15,"end":4254.35},{"text":"allow","start":4254.35,"end":4254.95},{"text":"stationing","start":4255.03,"end":4256.07},{"text":"or","start":4256.07,"end":4256.23},{"text":"transit","start":4256.23,"end":4256.95},{"text":"of","start":4256.95,"end":4257.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":4257.19,"end":4257.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":4257.59,"end":4258.19}]},{"text":"For the ICRC, the only effective response to this dangerous trend is to put the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons back at the heart of all debates and decisions related to nuclear weapons.","start":4259.75,"end":4274.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4259.75,"end":4259.83},{"text":"the","start":4259.83,"end":4259.95},{"text":"ICRC,","start":4259.95,"end":4260.71},{"text":"the","start":4260.71,"end":4260.83},{"text":"only","start":4260.87,"end":4261.27},{"text":"effective","start":4261.27,"end":4261.75},{"text":"response","start":4261.75,"end":4262.35},{"text":"to","start":4262.39,"end":4262.51},{"text":"this","start":4262.55,"end":4262.79},{"text":"dangerous","start":4262.79,"end":4263.35},{"text":"trend","start":4263.35,"end":4263.83},{"text":"is","start":4263.99,"end":4264.23},{"text":"to","start":4264.23,"end":4264.35},{"text":"put","start":4264.39,"end":4264.67},{"text":"the","start":4264.67,"end":4264.79},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4264.79,"end":4265.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4265.55,"end":4266.31},{"text":"consequences","start":4266.31,"end":4267.27},{"text":"of","start":4267.27,"end":4267.43},{"text":"any","start":4267.43,"end":4267.83},{"text":"use","start":4267.83,"end":4268.11},{"text":"of","start":4268.15,"end":4268.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4268.27,"end":4268.63},{"text":"weapons","start":4268.63,"end":4269.23},{"text":"back","start":4269.23,"end":4269.75},{"text":"at","start":4269.99,"end":4270.19},{"text":"the","start":4270.19,"end":4270.35},{"text":"heart","start":4270.35,"end":4270.79},{"text":"of","start":4270.79,"end":4270.95},{"text":"all","start":4270.95,"end":4271.27},{"text":"debates","start":4271.27,"end":4271.83},{"text":"and","start":4271.83,"end":4272.11},{"text":"decisions","start":4272.11,"end":4272.79},{"text":"related","start":4272.79,"end":4273.35},{"text":"to","start":4273.35,"end":4273.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":4273.51,"end":4273.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":4273.91,"end":4274.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, the ICRC welcomed the establishment by the UNGA of the Independent Scientific Panel on the Effects of Nuclear War and the decision of the World Health Assembly to update the WHO reports on health and environmental effects of nuclear weapons.","start":4275.63,"end":4293.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4275.63,"end":4275.75},{"text":"this","start":4275.75,"end":4276.03},{"text":"regard,","start":4276.03,"end":4276.55},{"text":"the","start":4276.55,"end":4276.67},{"text":"ICRC","start":4276.67,"end":4277.31},{"text":"welcomed","start":4277.31,"end":4277.79},{"text":"the","start":4277.79,"end":4277.91},{"text":"establishment","start":4277.91,"end":4278.75},{"text":"by","start":4278.75,"end":4278.91},{"text":"the","start":4278.91,"end":4279.07},{"text":"UNGA","start":4279.23,"end":4279.87},{"text":"of","start":4280.19,"end":4280.43},{"text":"the","start":4280.43,"end":4280.55},{"text":"Independent","start":4280.55,"end":4281.35},{"text":"Scientific","start":4281.35,"end":4282.07},{"text":"Panel","start":4282.07,"end":4282.55},{"text":"on","start":4282.55,"end":4282.67},{"text":"the","start":4282.67,"end":4282.79},{"text":"Effects","start":4282.79,"end":4283.27},{"text":"of","start":4283.27,"end":4283.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4283.39,"end":4283.95},{"text":"War","start":4283.95,"end":4284.43},{"text":"and","start":4284.59,"end":4284.91},{"text":"the","start":4284.91,"end":4284.99},{"text":"decision","start":4284.99,"end":4285.67},{"text":"of","start":4285.67,"end":4285.79},{"text":"the","start":4285.79,"end":4285.95},{"text":"World","start":4285.95,"end":4286.31},{"text":"Health","start":4286.31,"end":4286.67},{"text":"Assembly","start":4286.67,"end":4287.31},{"text":"to","start":4287.31,"end":4287.55},{"text":"update","start":4287.55,"end":4288.27},{"text":"the","start":4288.27,"end":4288.35},{"text":"WHO","start":4288.39,"end":4288.59},{"text":"reports","start":4288.59,"end":4289.55},{"text":"on","start":4289.55,"end":4289.79},{"text":"health","start":4289.79,"end":4290.19},{"text":"and","start":4290.19,"end":4290.31},{"text":"environmental","start":4290.31,"end":4291.47},{"text":"effects","start":4291.47,"end":4292.19},{"text":"of","start":4292.27,"end":4292.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4292.43,"end":4292.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":4292.79,"end":4293.39}]},{"text":"We urge States to vote in favour of this resolution dealing with the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons.","start":4294.67,"end":4302.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4294.67,"end":4295.15},{"text":"urge","start":4295.15,"end":4295.35},{"text":"States","start":4295.35,"end":4295.91},{"text":"to","start":4295.91,"end":4296.03},{"text":"vote","start":4296.03,"end":4296.35},{"text":"in","start":4296.35,"end":4296.51},{"text":"favour","start":4296.51,"end":4297.07},{"text":"of","start":4297.35,"end":4297.47},{"text":"this","start":4297.47,"end":4297.63},{"text":"resolution","start":4297.71,"end":4298.43},{"text":"dealing","start":4298.43,"end":4298.87},{"text":"with","start":4299.07,"end":4299.35},{"text":"the","start":4299.35,"end":4299.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4299.47,"end":4300.27},{"text":"consequences","start":4300.27,"end":4301.11},{"text":"of","start":4301.11,"end":4301.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4301.23,"end":4301.63},{"text":"weapons.","start":4301.63,"end":4302.35}]},{"text":"And it is for this reason also that the ICRC, along with the rest of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, actively support the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":4303.35,"end":4314.39,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4303.35,"end":4303.47},{"text":"it","start":4303.47,"end":4303.59},{"text":"is","start":4303.59,"end":4303.83},{"text":"for","start":4303.83,"end":4303.99},{"text":"this","start":4303.99,"end":4304.23},{"text":"reason","start":4304.23,"end":4304.67},{"text":"also","start":4304.67,"end":4304.95},{"text":"that","start":4304.95,"end":4305.11},{"text":"the","start":4305.11,"end":4305.19},{"text":"ICRC,","start":4305.19,"end":4306.23},{"text":"along","start":4306.23,"end":4306.55},{"text":"with","start":4306.55,"end":4306.83},{"text":"the","start":4306.83,"end":4306.95},{"text":"rest","start":4306.95,"end":4307.35},{"text":"of","start":4307.35,"end":4307.43},{"text":"the","start":4307.43,"end":4307.51},{"text":"International","start":4307.51,"end":4308.23},{"text":"Red","start":4308.23,"end":4308.43},{"text":"Cross","start":4308.43,"end":4308.75},{"text":"and","start":4308.75,"end":4308.91},{"text":"Red","start":4308.91,"end":4309.11},{"text":"Crescent","start":4309.11,"end":4309.55},{"text":"Movement,","start":4309.55,"end":4310.15},{"text":"actively","start":4310.63,"end":4311.19},{"text":"support","start":4311.19,"end":4311.63},{"text":"the","start":4311.63,"end":4311.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":4311.75,"end":4312.15},{"text":"on","start":4312.15,"end":4312.27},{"text":"the","start":4312.27,"end":4312.39},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4312.39,"end":4313.23},{"text":"of","start":4313.23,"end":4313.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4313.35,"end":4313.79},{"text":"Weapons.","start":4313.79,"end":4314.39}]},{"text":"The failure, again, of the NPT Review Conference to adopt a consensus outcome document only emphasizes the need for states to persist with even a greater determination in their nuclear disarmament efforts.","start":4316.03,"end":4329.71,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4316.03,"end":4316.11},{"text":"failure,","start":4316.11,"end":4316.67},{"text":"again,","start":4316.67,"end":4317.11},{"text":"of","start":4317.35,"end":4317.51},{"text":"the","start":4317.51,"end":4317.67},{"text":"NPT","start":4317.67,"end":4318.23},{"text":"Review","start":4318.23,"end":4318.87},{"text":"Conference","start":4318.87,"end":4319.35},{"text":"to","start":4319.35,"end":4319.47},{"text":"adopt","start":4319.47,"end":4319.87},{"text":"a","start":4319.87,"end":4319.91},{"text":"consensus","start":4319.91,"end":4320.71},{"text":"outcome","start":4320.71,"end":4321.15},{"text":"document","start":4321.15,"end":4321.83},{"text":"only","start":4322.15,"end":4322.55},{"text":"emphasizes","start":4322.59,"end":4323.27},{"text":"the","start":4323.27,"end":4323.35},{"text":"need","start":4323.35,"end":4323.67},{"text":"for","start":4323.67,"end":4323.83},{"text":"states","start":4323.83,"end":4324.23},{"text":"to","start":4324.23,"end":4324.35},{"text":"persist","start":4324.39,"end":4324.91},{"text":"with","start":4324.91,"end":4325.19},{"text":"even","start":4325.35,"end":4325.75},{"text":"a","start":4325.75,"end":4325.79},{"text":"greater","start":4325.79,"end":4326.23},{"text":"determination","start":4326.23,"end":4327.27},{"text":"in","start":4327.51,"end":4327.75},{"text":"their","start":4327.75,"end":4327.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":4327.87,"end":4328.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":4328.39,"end":4329.19},{"text":"efforts.","start":4329.23,"end":4329.71}]},{"text":"In this regard, the first review conference of the TPNW this December provides the international community an important opportunity to work toward nuclear disarmament this year, despite the difficult circumstances.","start":4330.87,"end":4347.91,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4330.87,"end":4330.95},{"text":"this","start":4330.95,"end":4331.27},{"text":"regard,","start":4331.27,"end":4331.71},{"text":"the","start":4331.71,"end":4331.83},{"text":"first","start":4331.83,"end":4332.15},{"text":"review","start":4332.15,"end":4332.55},{"text":"conference","start":4332.55,"end":4333.11},{"text":"of","start":4333.11,"end":4333.27},{"text":"the","start":4333.27,"end":4333.35},{"text":"TPNW","start":4333.35,"end":4334.31},{"text":"this","start":4334.31,"end":4334.59},{"text":"December","start":4334.59,"end":4335.35},{"text":"provides","start":4335.67,"end":4336.31},{"text":"the","start":4336.31,"end":4336.43},{"text":"international","start":4336.43,"end":4337.23},{"text":"community","start":4337.23,"end":4337.99},{"text":"an","start":4337.99,"end":4338.19},{"text":"important","start":4338.19,"end":4338.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":4339.51,"end":4340.71},{"text":"to","start":4340.87,"end":4340.99},{"text":"work","start":4340.99,"end":4341.35},{"text":"toward","start":4342.87,"end":4343.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":4343.55,"end":4344.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":4344.07,"end":4344.83},{"text":"this","start":4344.83,"end":4345.11},{"text":"year,","start":4345.11,"end":4345.43},{"text":"despite","start":4345.43,"end":4346.07},{"text":"the","start":4346.07,"end":4346.15},{"text":"difficult","start":4346.15,"end":4346.75},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4346.75,"end":4347.91}]},{"text":"We urge all states to participate in the review conference and support the implementation and universalization of the treaty.","start":4348.31,"end":4356.27,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4348.31,"end":4348.79},{"text":"urge","start":4348.79,"end":4349.11},{"text":"all","start":4349.11,"end":4349.43},{"text":"states","start":4349.43,"end":4349.87},{"text":"to","start":4349.87,"end":4349.95},{"text":"participate","start":4349.95,"end":4350.79},{"text":"in","start":4350.79,"end":4350.95},{"text":"the","start":4350.95,"end":4351.03},{"text":"review","start":4351.03,"end":4351.51},{"text":"conference","start":4351.51,"end":4352.23},{"text":"and","start":4352.23,"end":4352.43},{"text":"support","start":4352.43,"end":4352.83},{"text":"the","start":4352.83,"end":4352.91},{"text":"implementation","start":4352.91,"end":4353.99},{"text":"and","start":4353.99,"end":4354.15},{"text":"universalization","start":4354.15,"end":4355.51},{"text":"of","start":4355.51,"end":4355.63},{"text":"the","start":4355.63,"end":4355.75},{"text":"treaty.","start":4355.75,"end":4356.27}]},{"text":"As the President of the ICRC recalled, complete nuclear disarmament remains a moral and legal imperative to prevent","start":4357.91,"end":4366.55,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4357.91,"end":4357.95},{"text":"the","start":4357.95,"end":4358.07},{"text":"President","start":4358.07,"end":4358.63},{"text":"of","start":4358.63,"end":4358.79},{"text":"the","start":4358.79,"end":4358.91},{"text":"ICRC","start":4358.95,"end":4359.59},{"text":"recalled,","start":4359.59,"end":4360.23},{"text":"complete","start":4360.63,"end":4361.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":4361.11,"end":4361.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":4361.59,"end":4362.39},{"text":"remains","start":4362.39,"end":4363.11},{"text":"a","start":4363.11,"end":4363.27},{"text":"moral","start":4363.27,"end":4363.91},{"text":"and","start":4363.91,"end":4364.19},{"text":"legal","start":4364.19,"end":4364.55},{"text":"imperative","start":4364.55,"end":4365.43},{"text":"to","start":4365.75,"end":4365.87},{"text":"prevent","start":4365.91,"end":4366.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ICRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"ICRC"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":4425.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:13:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of International Committee of the Red Cross.","start":4425.87,"end":4432.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4425.87,"end":4426.11},{"text":"thank","start":4426.51,"end":4426.95},{"text":"the","start":4426.99,"end":4427.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":4427.31,"end":4427.83},{"text":"representative","start":4428.11,"end":4428.99},{"text":"of","start":4428.99,"end":4429.15},{"text":"International","start":4429.15,"end":4430.43},{"text":"Committee","start":4431.15,"end":4431.55},{"text":"of","start":4431.55,"end":4431.63},{"text":"the","start":4431.63,"end":4431.71},{"text":"Red","start":4431.71,"end":4431.91},{"text":"Cross.","start":4431.91,"end":4432.19}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":4432.19,"end":4436.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4432.19,"end":4432.67},{"text":"I","start":4432.67,"end":4432.83},{"text":"give","start":4432.83,"end":4433.07},{"text":"the","start":4433.07,"end":4433.15},{"text":"floor","start":4433.15,"end":4433.47},{"text":"to","start":4433.47,"end":4433.55},{"text":"the","start":4433.55,"end":4433.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":4433.71,"end":4434.31},{"text":"representative","start":4434.31,"end":4435.15},{"text":"of","start":4435.23,"end":4435.39},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":4435.39,"end":4436.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":4442.6,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:14:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4442.6,"end":4443.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4442.6,"end":4442.8},{"text":"you,","start":4442.8,"end":4442.88},{"text":"Mr.","start":4442.88,"end":4443.16},{"text":"Chair.","start":4443.16,"end":4443.48}]},{"text":"Nigeria aligns itself with the statement delivered by NAM and that of the African Group, and we have the following remark in our national capacity.","start":4444.28,"end":4452.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":4444.28,"end":4444.72},{"text":"aligns","start":4444.72,"end":4445},{"text":"itself","start":4445,"end":4445.4},{"text":"with","start":4445.4,"end":4445.52},{"text":"the","start":4445.52,"end":4445.6},{"text":"statement","start":4445.6,"end":4446.08},{"text":"delivered","start":4446.08,"end":4446.52},{"text":"by","start":4446.52,"end":4446.68},{"text":"NAM","start":4446.68,"end":4447.08},{"text":"and","start":4447.32,"end":4447.52},{"text":"that","start":4447.52,"end":4447.72},{"text":"of","start":4447.72,"end":4447.84},{"text":"the","start":4447.84,"end":4447.92},{"text":"African","start":4447.92,"end":4448.36},{"text":"Group,","start":4448.36,"end":4448.6},{"text":"and","start":4449.08,"end":4449.2},{"text":"we","start":4449.2,"end":4449.36},{"text":"have","start":4449.36,"end":4449.48},{"text":"the","start":4449.48,"end":4449.6},{"text":"following","start":4449.6,"end":4450.12},{"text":"remark","start":4450.44,"end":4450.84},{"text":"in","start":4450.84,"end":4451},{"text":"our","start":4451,"end":4451.08},{"text":"national","start":4451.08,"end":4451.4},{"text":"capacity.","start":4451.4,"end":4452.04}]},{"text":"Nigeria remains deeply concerned by the continued existence and modernization of nuclear arsenals, heightening geopolitical tension and the growing risk of nuclear confrontation.","start":4452.59,"end":4463.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":4452.59,"end":4452.87},{"text":"remains","start":4452.87,"end":4453.23},{"text":"deeply","start":4453.23,"end":4453.59},{"text":"concerned","start":4453.59,"end":4454.19},{"text":"by","start":4454.19,"end":4454.39},{"text":"the","start":4454.39,"end":4454.51},{"text":"continued","start":4454.51,"end":4455.15},{"text":"existence","start":4455.15,"end":4455.83},{"text":"and","start":4455.83,"end":4455.99},{"text":"modernization","start":4455.99,"end":4456.63},{"text":"of","start":4456.63,"end":4456.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":4456.79,"end":4457.27},{"text":"arsenals,","start":4457.27,"end":4457.83},{"text":"heightening","start":4457.91,"end":4458.39},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4458.39,"end":4459.43},{"text":"tension","start":4459.43,"end":4459.91},{"text":"and","start":4460.23,"end":4460.43},{"text":"the","start":4460.43,"end":4460.51},{"text":"growing","start":4460.51,"end":4460.75},{"text":"risk","start":4460.75,"end":4461.11},{"text":"of","start":4461.11,"end":4461.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4461.27,"end":4461.83},{"text":"confrontation.","start":4462.23,"end":4463.03}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the total, irreversible, and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons remains the only absolute guarantee against the use or threat of use.","start":4463.27,"end":4473.27,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4463.27,"end":4463.63},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4463.63,"end":4464.15},{"text":"that","start":4464.15,"end":4464.35},{"text":"the","start":4464.35,"end":4464.51},{"text":"total,","start":4464.51,"end":4465.11},{"text":"irreversible,","start":4465.27,"end":4465.99},{"text":"and","start":4465.99,"end":4466.19},{"text":"verifiable","start":4466.19,"end":4466.75},{"text":"elimination","start":4466.75,"end":4467.23},{"text":"of","start":4467.23,"end":4467.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4467.35,"end":4467.75},{"text":"weapons","start":4467.75,"end":4468.03},{"text":"remains","start":4468.03,"end":4468.47},{"text":"the","start":4469.11,"end":4469.31},{"text":"only","start":4469.75,"end":4470.15},{"text":"absolute","start":4470.15,"end":4470.63},{"text":"guarantee","start":4470.63,"end":4471.19},{"text":"against","start":4471.19,"end":4471.55},{"text":"the","start":4471.55,"end":4471.63},{"text":"use","start":4471.63,"end":4472.07},{"text":"or","start":4472.07,"end":4472.27},{"text":"threat","start":4472.27,"end":4472.59},{"text":"of","start":4472.59,"end":4472.79},{"text":"use.","start":4472.79,"end":4473.27}]},{"text":"The failure of the 11th Review Conference of the NPT held in May 2026 to achieve a consensus outcome for the third consecutive time is deeply regrettable.","start":4474.55,"end":4485.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4474.55,"end":4474.71},{"text":"failure","start":4474.71,"end":4475.19},{"text":"of","start":4475.19,"end":4475.35},{"text":"the","start":4475.35,"end":4475.47},{"text":"11th","start":4475.47,"end":4475.83},{"text":"Review","start":4475.83,"end":4476.11},{"text":"Conference","start":4476.11,"end":4476.63},{"text":"of","start":4476.63,"end":4476.79},{"text":"the","start":4476.79,"end":4476.95},{"text":"NPT","start":4477.19,"end":4477.99},{"text":"held","start":4478.63,"end":4478.87},{"text":"in","start":4478.87,"end":4479.07},{"text":"May","start":4479.07,"end":4479.27},{"text":"2026","start":4479.27,"end":4480.39},{"text":"to","start":4480.71,"end":4480.83},{"text":"achieve","start":4480.83,"end":4481.27},{"text":"a","start":4481.27,"end":4481.31},{"text":"consensus","start":4481.31,"end":4481.91},{"text":"outcome","start":4481.91,"end":4482.31},{"text":"for","start":4482.31,"end":4482.63},{"text":"the","start":4482.63,"end":4482.71},{"text":"third","start":4482.71,"end":4483.11},{"text":"consecutive","start":4483.11,"end":4483.75},{"text":"time","start":4483.75,"end":4484.03},{"text":"is","start":4484.31,"end":4484.47},{"text":"deeply","start":4484.47,"end":4484.87},{"text":"regrettable.","start":4484.87,"end":4485.67}]},{"text":"The persistent impasse underscore the urgent need for renewed political will, particularly among nuclear weapons states, to fulfill their obligation under Article VI of the treaty and ensure balanced implementation of the three mutually reinforcing pillars.","start":4486.39,"end":4503.59,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4486.39,"end":4486.51},{"text":"persistent","start":4486.51,"end":4487.43},{"text":"impasse","start":4488.07,"end":4488.55},{"text":"underscore","start":4488.95,"end":4489.55},{"text":"the","start":4489.55,"end":4489.79},{"text":"urgent","start":4489.79,"end":4490.27},{"text":"need","start":4490.27,"end":4490.55},{"text":"for","start":4490.79,"end":4491.15},{"text":"renewed","start":4491.15,"end":4491.67},{"text":"political","start":4491.67,"end":4492.27},{"text":"will,","start":4492.27,"end":4492.63},{"text":"particularly","start":4493.11,"end":4493.83},{"text":"among","start":4493.83,"end":4494.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":4494.15,"end":4494.51},{"text":"weapons","start":4494.51,"end":4494.83},{"text":"states,","start":4494.83,"end":4495.35},{"text":"to","start":4495.51,"end":4495.67},{"text":"fulfill","start":4495.67,"end":4496.15},{"text":"their","start":4496.15,"end":4496.39},{"text":"obligation","start":4496.39,"end":4496.95},{"text":"under","start":4496.95,"end":4497.19},{"text":"Article","start":4497.19,"end":4497.59},{"text":"VI","start":4497.59,"end":4497.91},{"text":"of","start":4498.39,"end":4498.55},{"text":"the","start":4498.55,"end":4498.63},{"text":"treaty","start":4498.63,"end":4499.11},{"text":"and","start":4499.35,"end":4499.59},{"text":"ensure","start":4499.59,"end":4499.83},{"text":"balanced","start":4499.83,"end":4500.23},{"text":"implementation","start":4500.23,"end":4500.99},{"text":"of","start":4500.99,"end":4501.11},{"text":"the","start":4501.11,"end":4501.19},{"text":"three","start":4501.19,"end":4501.43},{"text":"mutually","start":4501.43,"end":4501.99},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4501.99,"end":4502.71},{"text":"pillars.","start":4503.03,"end":4503.59}]},{"text":"Nigeria remains strong support for the TPNW as a vital complement to the NPT, and we look forward to the first review conference scheduled for 30th November to 4th December 2020 under the presidency of South Africa.","start":4505.03,"end":4519.39,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":4505.03,"end":4505.31},{"text":"remains","start":4505.31,"end":4505.67},{"text":"strong","start":4505.67,"end":4506.03},{"text":"support","start":4506.03,"end":4506.67},{"text":"for","start":4506.75,"end":4506.95},{"text":"the","start":4506.95,"end":4507.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":4507.03,"end":4508.03},{"text":"as","start":4508.43,"end":4508.59},{"text":"a","start":4508.67,"end":4508.71},{"text":"vital","start":4508.71,"end":4509.07},{"text":"complement","start":4509.07,"end":4509.87},{"text":"to","start":4510.11,"end":4510.27},{"text":"the","start":4510.27,"end":4510.39},{"text":"NPT,","start":4510.39,"end":4511.07},{"text":"and","start":4511.35,"end":4511.47},{"text":"we","start":4511.47,"end":4511.59},{"text":"look","start":4511.59,"end":4511.71},{"text":"forward","start":4511.71,"end":4512.07},{"text":"to","start":4512.07,"end":4512.19},{"text":"the","start":4512.19,"end":4512.31},{"text":"first","start":4512.31,"end":4512.59},{"text":"review","start":4512.59,"end":4512.91},{"text":"conference","start":4512.91,"end":4513.43},{"text":"scheduled","start":4513.43,"end":4513.79},{"text":"for","start":4513.79,"end":4514.11},{"text":"30th","start":4514.35,"end":4514.75},{"text":"November","start":4514.83,"end":4515.23},{"text":"to","start":4515.23,"end":4515.39},{"text":"4th","start":4515.39,"end":4515.75},{"text":"December","start":4515.75,"end":4516.35},{"text":"2020","start":4516.59,"end":4517.47},{"text":"under","start":4517.47,"end":4517.71},{"text":"the","start":4517.71,"end":4517.79},{"text":"presidency","start":4517.79,"end":4518.39},{"text":"of","start":4518.39,"end":4518.51},{"text":"South","start":4518.51,"end":4518.91},{"text":"Africa.","start":4518.91,"end":4519.39}]},{"text":"Nigeria equally call for the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the commencement of negotiation of full-scale material cut treaty, and concrete time ban measure toward nuclear disarmament.","start":4520.19,"end":4534.35,"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":4520.19,"end":4520.67},{"text":"equally","start":4520.67,"end":4520.99},{"text":"call","start":4520.99,"end":4521.47},{"text":"for","start":4521.63,"end":4521.87},{"text":"the","start":4521.87,"end":4521.99},{"text":"early","start":4522.67,"end":4523.07},{"text":"entry","start":4523.07,"end":4523.47},{"text":"into","start":4523.47,"end":4523.79},{"text":"force","start":4523.79,"end":4524.19},{"text":"of","start":4524.19,"end":4524.35},{"text":"the","start":4524.35,"end":4524.51},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4524.51,"end":4525.07},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4525.07,"end":4525.43},{"text":"Test","start":4525.43,"end":4525.67},{"text":"Ban","start":4525.71,"end":4525.95},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4525.95,"end":4526.35},{"text":"the","start":4526.83,"end":4526.95},{"text":"commencement","start":4526.95,"end":4527.79},{"text":"of","start":4527.79,"end":4528.03},{"text":"negotiation","start":4528.03,"end":4528.63},{"text":"of","start":4528.63,"end":4528.71},{"text":"full-scale","start":4528.71,"end":4529.19},{"text":"material","start":4529.19,"end":4529.59},{"text":"cut","start":4529.59,"end":4529.87},{"text":"treaty,","start":4529.87,"end":4530.35},{"text":"and","start":4530.67,"end":4530.87},{"text":"concrete","start":4530.87,"end":4531.59},{"text":"time","start":4531.59,"end":4531.79},{"text":"ban","start":4531.79,"end":4532.27},{"text":"measure","start":4532.27,"end":4532.67},{"text":"toward","start":4532.67,"end":4533.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":4533.07,"end":4533.55},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4533.55,"end":4534.35}]},{"text":"We further emphasize that nuclear risk reduction measures, while important, are not a substitute for disarmament.","start":4535.15,"end":4543.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4535.15,"end":4535.47},{"text":"further","start":4535.47,"end":4535.87},{"text":"emphasize","start":4535.87,"end":4536.51},{"text":"that","start":4536.51,"end":4536.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":4536.75,"end":4537.35},{"text":"risk","start":4537.35,"end":4537.63},{"text":"reduction","start":4537.63,"end":4538.27},{"text":"measures,","start":4538.43,"end":4538.99},{"text":"while","start":4539.35,"end":4539.75},{"text":"important,","start":4539.75,"end":4540.43},{"text":"are","start":4540.43,"end":4540.59},{"text":"not","start":4540.59,"end":4541.07},{"text":"a","start":4541.07,"end":4541.11},{"text":"substitute","start":4541.11,"end":4541.91},{"text":"for","start":4542.11,"end":4542.43},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4542.43,"end":4543.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, we underscore the imperative of maintaining meaningful human control and judgment over nuclear weapon systems, particularly in the face of emerging risks associated with artificial intelligence.","start":4543.55,"end":4555.31,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4543.55,"end":4543.71},{"text":"this","start":4543.71,"end":4543.95},{"text":"regard,","start":4543.95,"end":4544.31},{"text":"we","start":4544.31,"end":4544.43},{"text":"underscore","start":4544.43,"end":4544.91},{"text":"the","start":4544.91,"end":4544.99},{"text":"imperative","start":4544.99,"end":4545.87},{"text":"of","start":4545.87,"end":4545.95},{"text":"maintaining","start":4545.95,"end":4546.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":4546.67,"end":4547.31},{"text":"human","start":4547.31,"end":4547.63},{"text":"control","start":4547.63,"end":4548.07},{"text":"and","start":4548.07,"end":4548.23},{"text":"judgment","start":4548.23,"end":4548.75},{"text":"over","start":4548.75,"end":4548.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":4548.99,"end":4549.35},{"text":"weapon","start":4549.35,"end":4549.79},{"text":"systems,","start":4549.79,"end":4550.43},{"text":"particularly","start":4550.75,"end":4551.35},{"text":"in","start":4551.35,"end":4551.47},{"text":"the","start":4551.47,"end":4551.59},{"text":"face","start":4551.59,"end":4551.91},{"text":"of","start":4551.91,"end":4552.11},{"text":"emerging","start":4552.11,"end":4552.55},{"text":"risks","start":4552.55,"end":4552.95},{"text":"associated","start":4553.15,"end":4553.71},{"text":"with","start":4553.71,"end":4553.95},{"text":"artificial","start":4553.95,"end":4554.51},{"text":"intelligence.","start":4554.51,"end":4555.31}]},{"text":"As a party to the Treaty of Pelindaba, Nigeria reaffirmed the importance of nuclear-weapon-free zone and support the establishment of such a zone in the Middle East.","start":4556.51,"end":4565.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4556.51,"end":4556.59},{"text":"a","start":4556.59,"end":4556.67},{"text":"party","start":4556.67,"end":4556.95},{"text":"to","start":4556.95,"end":4557.03},{"text":"the","start":4557.03,"end":4557.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":4557.11,"end":4557.79},{"text":"of","start":4557.79,"end":4557.91},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":4557.91,"end":4558.51},{"text":"Nigeria","start":4558.51,"end":4558.91},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":4558.91,"end":4559.43},{"text":"the","start":4559.43,"end":4559.51},{"text":"importance","start":4559.51,"end":4560.11},{"text":"of","start":4560.11,"end":4560.19},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":4560.19,"end":4561.07},{"text":"zone","start":4561.07,"end":4561.43},{"text":"and","start":4561.43,"end":4561.55},{"text":"support","start":4561.55,"end":4561.95},{"text":"the","start":4561.95,"end":4562.03},{"text":"establishment","start":4562.03,"end":4562.67},{"text":"of","start":4563.55,"end":4563.79},{"text":"such","start":4564.03,"end":4564.35},{"text":"a","start":4564.43,"end":4564.47},{"text":"zone","start":4564.47,"end":4564.91},{"text":"in","start":4565.15,"end":4565.27},{"text":"the","start":4565.27,"end":4565.39},{"text":"Middle","start":4565.39,"end":4565.63},{"text":"East.","start":4565.63,"end":4565.95}]},{"text":"We equally upheld the inalienable right of states to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and recognize the central role of the IAEA in advancing nuclear science and technology for sustainable development.","start":4566.03,"end":4578.67,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4566.03,"end":4566.39},{"text":"equally","start":4566.39,"end":4566.83},{"text":"upheld","start":4566.83,"end":4567.27},{"text":"the","start":4567.27,"end":4567.35},{"text":"inalienable","start":4567.35,"end":4568.03},{"text":"right","start":4568.03,"end":4568.43},{"text":"of","start":4568.43,"end":4568.55},{"text":"states","start":4568.55,"end":4568.99},{"text":"to","start":4569.15,"end":4569.31},{"text":"the","start":4569.31,"end":4569.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":4569.39,"end":4569.79},{"text":"uses","start":4569.79,"end":4570.15},{"text":"of","start":4570.15,"end":4570.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":4570.27,"end":4570.75},{"text":"energy","start":4570.75,"end":4571.23},{"text":"and","start":4571.23,"end":4571.75},{"text":"recognize","start":4572.11,"end":4572.75},{"text":"the","start":4572.75,"end":4572.83},{"text":"central","start":4572.83,"end":4573.35},{"text":"role","start":4573.35,"end":4573.55},{"text":"of","start":4573.79,"end":4573.91},{"text":"the","start":4573.91,"end":4574.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":4574.03,"end":4574.67},{"text":"in","start":4574.67,"end":4574.83},{"text":"advancing","start":4574.87,"end":4575.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":4575.43,"end":4575.87},{"text":"science","start":4575.87,"end":4576.27},{"text":"and","start":4576.27,"end":4576.39},{"text":"technology","start":4576.39,"end":4577.07},{"text":"for","start":4577.15,"end":4577.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":4577.43,"end":4578.03},{"text":"development.","start":4578.03,"end":4578.67}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Nigeria reiterates that catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons demand urgent collective action.","start":4579.23,"end":4586.23,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4579.23,"end":4579.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":4579.51,"end":4579.83},{"text":"Nigeria","start":4580.07,"end":4580.39},{"text":"reiterates","start":4580.39,"end":4580.83},{"text":"that","start":4580.83,"end":4581.11},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4581.11,"end":4582.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4582.67,"end":4583.19},{"text":"consequences","start":4583.19,"end":4583.75},{"text":"of","start":4583.75,"end":4583.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":4583.83,"end":4584.27},{"text":"weapons","start":4584.27,"end":4584.59},{"text":"demand","start":4584.59,"end":4585.03},{"text":"urgent","start":4585.03,"end":4585.39},{"text":"collective","start":4585.39,"end":4585.83},{"text":"action.","start":4585.83,"end":4586.23}]},{"text":"We call upon all states, particularly nuclear weapons states, to demonstrate genuine commitment to their disarmament obligation and work toward a world free of nuclear weapons in the interest of present and future generations.","start":4586.39,"end":4599.67,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4586.39,"end":4586.67},{"text":"call","start":4586.71,"end":4586.95},{"text":"upon","start":4586.95,"end":4587.19},{"text":"all","start":4587.19,"end":4587.43},{"text":"states,","start":4587.43,"end":4587.71},{"text":"particularly","start":4587.71,"end":4588.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":4588.23,"end":4588.59},{"text":"weapons","start":4588.59,"end":4588.87},{"text":"states,","start":4588.87,"end":4589.11},{"text":"to","start":4589.11,"end":4589.35},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4589.43,"end":4590.07},{"text":"genuine","start":4590.07,"end":4590.95},{"text":"commitment","start":4591.27,"end":4591.87},{"text":"to","start":4591.87,"end":4591.99},{"text":"their","start":4592.07,"end":4592.27},{"text":"disarmament","start":4592.27,"end":4592.87},{"text":"obligation","start":4592.87,"end":4593.43},{"text":"and","start":4593.43,"end":4593.59},{"text":"work","start":4593.59,"end":4593.79},{"text":"toward","start":4593.79,"end":4594.23},{"text":"a","start":4594.63,"end":4594.67},{"text":"world","start":4594.67,"end":4594.95},{"text":"free","start":4594.95,"end":4595.19},{"text":"of","start":4595.19,"end":4595.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":4595.35,"end":4595.75},{"text":"weapons","start":4595.75,"end":4596.31},{"text":"in","start":4596.39,"end":4596.55},{"text":"the","start":4596.55,"end":4596.67},{"text":"interest","start":4596.67,"end":4597.19},{"text":"of","start":4597.19,"end":4597.51},{"text":"present","start":4597.91,"end":4598.47},{"text":"and","start":4598.55,"end":4598.71},{"text":"future","start":4598.71,"end":4599.11},{"text":"generations.","start":4599.11,"end":4599.67}]},{"text":"And thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4599.67,"end":4600.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4599.67,"end":4599.91},{"text":"thank","start":4599.91,"end":4600.15},{"text":"you,","start":4600.15,"end":4600.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":4600.23,"end":4600.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":4600.55,"end":4600.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":4603.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:16:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":4603.27,"end":4606.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4603.27,"end":4603.51},{"text":"thank","start":4603.67,"end":4604.07},{"text":"the","start":4604.07,"end":4604.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":4604.23,"end":4605.11},{"text":"representative","start":4605.11,"end":4605.91},{"text":"of","start":4605.91,"end":4606.07},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":4606.07,"end":4606.95}]},{"text":"We have just heard the last speaker on the cluster of nuclear weapons.","start":4607.75,"end":4613.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4607.75,"end":4607.79},{"text":"have","start":4607.79,"end":4607.95},{"text":"just","start":4607.95,"end":4608.35},{"text":"heard","start":4608.35,"end":4608.63},{"text":"the","start":4608.63,"end":4608.75},{"text":"last","start":4608.75,"end":4609.15},{"text":"speaker","start":4609.15,"end":4609.95},{"text":"on","start":4609.95,"end":4610.19},{"text":"the","start":4610.19,"end":4610.67},{"text":"cluster","start":4610.99,"end":4611.55},{"text":"of","start":4611.55,"end":4611.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":4611.95,"end":4612.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":4612.35,"end":4613.07}]},{"text":"Total 104 delegations made the statements this year, compared to 106 statement last year.","start":4613.71,"end":4622.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Total","start":4613.71,"end":4614.19},{"text":"104","start":4614.19,"end":4615.31},{"text":"delegations","start":4615.31,"end":4616.27},{"text":"made","start":4616.27,"end":4616.55},{"text":"the","start":4616.55,"end":4616.67},{"text":"statements","start":4616.67,"end":4617.47},{"text":"this","start":4617.47,"end":4617.79},{"text":"year,","start":4617.79,"end":4618.19},{"text":"compared","start":4618.67,"end":4619.19},{"text":"to","start":4619.19,"end":4619.35},{"text":"106","start":4619.35,"end":4620.43},{"text":"statement","start":4620.91,"end":4621.87},{"text":"last","start":4622.19,"end":4622.59},{"text":"year.","start":4622.59,"end":4622.83}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will now take up the cluster of other weapons of mass destruction.","start":4624.03,"end":4631.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4624.03,"end":4624.59},{"text":"delegates,","start":4624.59,"end":4625.23},{"text":"the","start":4625.79,"end":4625.95},{"text":"committee","start":4625.95,"end":4626.75},{"text":"will","start":4626.75,"end":4627.07},{"text":"now","start":4627.07,"end":4627.39},{"text":"take","start":4627.39,"end":4627.71},{"text":"up","start":4627.71,"end":4627.83},{"text":"the","start":4627.83,"end":4627.95},{"text":"cluster","start":4627.95,"end":4628.43},{"text":"of","start":4628.43,"end":4628.83},{"text":"other","start":4628.91,"end":4629.15},{"text":"weapons","start":4629.15,"end":4629.79},{"text":"of","start":4630.11,"end":4630.35},{"text":"mass","start":4630.35,"end":4630.67},{"text":"destruction.","start":4630.67,"end":4631.39}]},{"text":"As decided at its organized meeting, The committee will hear a statement in the right of reply at the end of the meeting.","start":4631.99,"end":4640.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4631.99,"end":4632.19},{"text":"decided","start":4632.19,"end":4632.87},{"text":"at","start":4632.87,"end":4633.07},{"text":"its","start":4633.39,"end":4633.87},{"text":"organized","start":4633.87,"end":4634.47},{"text":"meeting,","start":4634.47,"end":4635.07},{"text":"The","start":4635.55,"end":4635.59},{"text":"committee","start":4635.59,"end":4636.23},{"text":"will","start":4636.23,"end":4636.55},{"text":"hear","start":4636.55,"end":4636.95},{"text":"a","start":4636.95,"end":4636.99},{"text":"statement","start":4636.99,"end":4637.75},{"text":"in","start":4638.23,"end":4638.39},{"text":"the","start":4638.39,"end":4638.51},{"text":"right","start":4638.51,"end":4638.79},{"text":"of","start":4638.79,"end":4638.95},{"text":"reply","start":4638.95,"end":4639.35},{"text":"at","start":4639.35,"end":4639.51},{"text":"the","start":4639.51,"end":4639.67},{"text":"end","start":4639.75,"end":4640.07},{"text":"of","start":4640.07,"end":4640.23},{"text":"the","start":4640.23,"end":4640.31},{"text":"meeting.","start":4640.31,"end":4640.79}]},{"text":"We have a long list of speakers for the cluster, so I appeal for the full cooperation of all delegations in respecting the time limit to enable the committee to avoid falling behind the 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this, the first speaker on the list for this cluster is the distinguished representative of Indonesia speaking on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":4655.11,"end":4667.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4655.11,"end":4655.55},{"text":"this,","start":4655.55,"end":4655.83},{"text":"the","start":4655.91,"end":4655.99},{"text":"first","start":4655.99,"end":4656.39},{"text":"speaker","start":4656.39,"end":4656.95},{"text":"on","start":4656.95,"end":4657.19},{"text":"the","start":4657.19,"end":4657.35},{"text":"list","start":4657.35,"end":4658.15},{"text":"for","start":4658.15,"end":4658.47},{"text":"this","start":4658.47,"end":4658.63},{"text":"cluster","start":4658.63,"end":4659.43},{"text":"is","start":4659.99,"end":4660.31},{"text":"the","start":4660.31,"end":4660.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":4660.43,"end":4661.75},{"text":"representative","start":4662.79,"end":4663.83},{"text":"of","start":4663.91,"end":4664.23},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4664.23,"end":4665.19},{"text":"speaking","start":4665.19,"end":4665.83},{"text":"on","start":4665.87,"end":4666.07},{"text":"behalf","start":4666.07,"end":4666.47},{"text":"of","start":4666.47,"end":4666.63},{"text":"the","start":4666.63,"end":4666.79},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4666.79,"end":4667.43},{"text":"Movement.","start":4667.43,"end":4667.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st 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Secretariat.","start":4671.91,"end":4675.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4671.91,"end":4672.07},{"text":"full","start":4672.07,"end":4672.23},{"text":"statement","start":4672.23,"end":4672.71},{"text":"of","start":4672.71,"end":4672.79},{"text":"this","start":4672.79,"end":4672.95},{"text":"statement","start":4672.95,"end":4673.39},{"text":"will","start":4673.39,"end":4673.51},{"text":"be","start":4673.51,"end":4673.67},{"text":"submitted","start":4673.67,"end":4674.15},{"text":"to","start":4674.15,"end":4674.31},{"text":"the","start":4674.31,"end":4674.43},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":4674.43,"end":4675.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, I'm honored to speak on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":4675.91,"end":4679.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4675.91,"end":4676.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":4676.23,"end":4676.63},{"text":"I'm","start":4676.63,"end":4676.87},{"text":"honored","start":4676.87,"end":4677.19},{"text":"to","start":4677.19,"end":4677.27},{"text":"speak","start":4677.27,"end":4677.55},{"text":"on","start":4677.55,"end":4677.67},{"text":"behalf","start":4677.67,"end":4677.95},{"text":"of","start":4677.95,"end":4678.15},{"text":"the","start":4678.15,"end":4678.27},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4678.27,"end":4678.83},{"text":"Movement.","start":4678.83,"end":4679.35}]},{"text":"Non-fulfillment of the commitments and obligations assumed under the relevant international illegal binding instrument, especially on weapons of mass destruction, continues to pose threats to global peace and security.","start":4679.91,"end":4692.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Non-fulfillment","start":4679.91,"end":4680.79},{"text":"of","start":4680.79,"end":4680.95},{"text":"the","start":4680.95,"end":4681.03},{"text":"commitments","start":4681.03,"end":4681.59},{"text":"and","start":4681.59,"end":4681.79},{"text":"obligations","start":4681.79,"end":4682.55},{"text":"assumed","start":4682.55,"end":4683.03},{"text":"under","start":4683.03,"end":4683.43},{"text":"the","start":4683.43,"end":4683.59},{"text":"relevant","start":4683.59,"end":4684.07},{"text":"international","start":4684.07,"end":4684.79},{"text":"illegal","start":4684.79,"end":4685.11},{"text":"binding","start":4685.11,"end":4685.59},{"text":"instrument,","start":4685.59,"end":4686.23},{"text":"especially","start":4686.39,"end":4687.15},{"text":"on","start":4687.15,"end":4687.31},{"text":"weapons","start":4687.31,"end":4687.71},{"text":"of","start":4687.71,"end":4687.83},{"text":"mass","start":4687.83,"end":4688.07},{"text":"destruction,","start":4688.07,"end":4688.79},{"text":"continues","start":4688.87,"end":4689.75},{"text":"to","start":4689.75,"end":4689.83},{"text":"pose","start":4689.83,"end":4690.15},{"text":"threats","start":4690.15,"end":4690.55},{"text":"to","start":4690.55,"end":4690.63},{"text":"global","start":4690.63,"end":4690.95},{"text":"peace","start":4690.95,"end":4691.27},{"text":"and","start":4691.27,"end":4691.39},{"text":"security.","start":4691.39,"end":4692.15}]},{"text":"NAAM takes note of the complete destruction of all declared chemical weapon stockpiles and commends the work of the OPCW in this regard.","start":4692.87,"end":4700.67,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"NAAM","start":4692.87,"end":4693.23},{"text":"takes","start":4693.23,"end":4693.51},{"text":"note","start":4693.51,"end":4693.75},{"text":"of","start":4693.75,"end":4693.87},{"text":"the","start":4693.87,"end":4693.99},{"text":"complete","start":4693.99,"end":4694.35},{"text":"destruction","start":4694.35,"end":4694.99},{"text":"of","start":4694.99,"end":4695.11},{"text":"all","start":4695.11,"end":4695.35},{"text":"declared","start":4695.35,"end":4695.87},{"text":"chemical","start":4695.87,"end":4696.39},{"text":"weapon","start":4696.39,"end":4696.71},{"text":"stockpiles","start":4696.71,"end":4697.43},{"text":"and","start":4697.43,"end":4697.67},{"text":"commends","start":4697.67,"end":4698.07},{"text":"the","start":4698.07,"end":4698.15},{"text":"work","start":4698.15,"end":4698.43},{"text":"of","start":4698.43,"end":4698.55},{"text":"the","start":4698.55,"end":4698.75},{"text":"OPCW","start":4698.83,"end":4699.83},{"text":"in","start":4699.83,"end":4699.99},{"text":"this","start":4699.99,"end":4700.19},{"text":"regard.","start":4700.19,"end":4700.67}]},{"text":"The NAAM State Parties to the CWC express their appreciation for the recent positive developments regarding the Syrian chemical weapons file.","start":4701.43,"end":4709.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4701.43,"end":4701.55},{"text":"NAAM","start":4701.55,"end":4701.91},{"text":"State","start":4701.91,"end":4702.31},{"text":"Parties","start":4702.31,"end":4702.71},{"text":"to","start":4702.71,"end":4702.83},{"text":"the","start":4702.83,"end":4702.95},{"text":"CWC","start":4702.95,"end":4703.79},{"text":"express","start":4703.79,"end":4704.23},{"text":"their","start":4704.23,"end":4704.47},{"text":"appreciation","start":4704.47,"end":4705.35},{"text":"for","start":4705.35,"end":4705.51},{"text":"the","start":4705.51,"end":4705.63},{"text":"recent","start":4705.63,"end":4706.07},{"text":"positive","start":4706.07,"end":4706.59},{"text":"developments","start":4706.59,"end":4707.27},{"text":"regarding","start":4707.51,"end":4707.99},{"text":"the","start":4707.99,"end":4708.11},{"text":"Syrian","start":4708.11,"end":4708.55},{"text":"chemical","start":4708.55,"end":4708.99},{"text":"weapons","start":4708.99,"end":4709.43},{"text":"file.","start":4709.43,"end":4709.91}]},{"text":"We also welcome the broad recognition by the delegations of the Executive Council at its 110th session of the constructive cooperation and engagement demonstrated by the Syrian Arab Republic, including the provision of all necessary facilitation, such as granting unrestricted access to information and suspected sites to enable the destruction of the remnants of the chemical programme of the Assad era.","start":4710.51,"end":4735.15,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Movement.","start":4880.11,"end":4885.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4880.11,"end":4880.35},{"text":"thank","start":4880.47,"end":4880.75},{"text":"the","start":4880.75,"end":4880.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":4880.87,"end":4881.55},{"text":"representative","start":4881.55,"end":4882.15},{"text":"of","start":4882.15,"end":4882.27},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4882.27,"end":4882.75},{"text":"speaking","start":4882.75,"end":4883.55},{"text":"on","start":4883.55,"end":4883.71},{"text":"behalf","start":4883.71,"end":4883.99},{"text":"of","start":4884.03,"end":4884.27},{"text":"the","start":4884.27,"end":4884.39},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4884.39,"end":4884.91},{"text":"Movement.","start":4884.91,"end":4885.39}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Lao PDR, Speaking on behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation, ASEAN.","start":4885.39,"end":4896.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4885.39,"end":4885.63},{"text":"I","start":4885.63,"end":4885.79},{"text":"give","start":4885.79,"end":4886.11},{"text":"the","start":4886.11,"end":4886.19},{"text":"floor","start":4886.19,"end":4886.47},{"text":"to","start":4886.47,"end":4886.59},{"text":"the","start":4886.59,"end":4886.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":4886.75,"end":4887.39},{"text":"Permanent","start":4887.79,"end":4888.39},{"text":"Representative","start":4888.39,"end":4889.39},{"text":"of","start":4889.51,"end":4889.63},{"text":"Lao","start":4889.63,"end":4889.95},{"text":"PDR,","start":4889.95,"end":4890.59},{"text":"Speaking","start":4891.39,"end":4891.87},{"text":"on","start":4891.91,"end":4892.03},{"text":"behalf","start":4892.03,"end":4892.55},{"text":"of","start":4892.55,"end":4892.67},{"text":"the","start":4892.67,"end":4892.79},{"text":"Association","start":4892.79,"end":4893.55},{"text":"of","start":4893.63,"end":4893.95},{"text":"Southeast","start":4893.95,"end":4894.91},{"text":"Asian","start":4894.99,"end":4895.51},{"text":"Nation,","start":4895.51,"end":4895.95},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":4896.11,"end":4896.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":4898.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:21:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of ASEAN.","start":4898.03,"end":4902.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4898.03,"end":4898.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":4898.35,"end":4898.91},{"text":"I","start":4899.39,"end":4899.47},{"text":"have","start":4899.47,"end":4899.71},{"text":"the","start":4899.71,"end":4899.83},{"text":"honor","start":4899.83,"end":4900.15},{"text":"to","start":4900.15,"end":4900.35},{"text":"deliver","start":4900.35,"end":4900.83},{"text":"this","start":4900.83,"end":4900.95},{"text":"statement","start":4900.95,"end":4901.55},{"text":"on","start":4901.55,"end":4901.71},{"text":"behalf","start":4901.71,"end":4902.03},{"text":"of","start":4902.03,"end":4902.19},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":4902.19,"end":4902.83}]},{"text":"ASEAN aligns itself with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of NAM.","start":4903.47,"end":4907.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":4903.47,"end":4903.87},{"text":"aligns","start":4903.87,"end":4904.27},{"text":"itself","start":4904.27,"end":4904.59},{"text":"with","start":4904.59,"end":4904.71},{"text":"the","start":4904.71,"end":4904.79},{"text":"statement","start":4904.79,"end":4905.31},{"text":"delivered","start":4905.31,"end":4905.71},{"text":"by","start":4905.71,"end":4905.83},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4905.83,"end":4906.47},{"text":"on","start":4906.47,"end":4906.59},{"text":"behalf","start":4906.59,"end":4906.99},{"text":"of","start":4906.99,"end":4907.07},{"text":"NAM.","start":4907.07,"end":4907.55}]},{"text":"The full statement will be made available on e-statements.","start":4908.19,"end":4911.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4908.19,"end":4908.31},{"text":"full","start":4908.31,"end":4908.51},{"text":"statement","start":4908.51,"end":4909.11},{"text":"will","start":4909.11,"end":4909.23},{"text":"be","start":4909.23,"end":4909.39},{"text":"made","start":4909.39,"end":4909.63},{"text":"available","start":4909.63,"end":4910.19},{"text":"on","start":4910.19,"end":4910.51},{"text":"e-statements.","start":4910.51,"end":4911.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, recognizing the threat and dangers of the existence and use of chemical, biological, and radiological weapons, ASEAN continue to call for universal adherence to applicable international legal instruments prohibiting these weapons.","start":4911.87,"end":4928.27,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in 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Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4911.87,"end":4912.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":4912.11,"end":4912.59},{"text":"recognizing","start":4912.99,"end":4913.63},{"text":"the","start":4913.63,"end":4913.75},{"text":"threat","start":4913.75,"end":4914.11},{"text":"and","start":4914.11,"end":4914.27},{"text":"dangers","start":4914.27,"end":4914.75},{"text":"of","start":4914.75,"end":4914.83},{"text":"the","start":4914.83,"end":4914.95},{"text":"existence","start":4914.95,"end":4915.71},{"text":"and","start":4915.71,"end":4915.91},{"text":"use","start":4915.91,"end":4916.19},{"text":"of","start":4916.19,"end":4916.27},{"text":"chemical,","start":4916.27,"end":4916.99},{"text":"biological,","start":4916.99,"end":4918.19},{"text":"and","start":4918.19,"end":4918.39},{"text":"radiological","start":4918.39,"end":4919.47},{"text":"weapons,","start":4919.47,"end":4920.03},{"text":"ASEAN","start":4920.55,"end":4920.91},{"text":"continue","start":4920.91,"end":4921.47},{"text":"to","start":4921.47,"end":4921.63},{"text":"call","start":4921.63,"end":4921.95},{"text":"for","start":4921.95,"end":4922.11},{"text":"universal","start":4922.11,"end":4922.71},{"text":"adherence","start":4922.71,"end":4923.31},{"text":"to","start":4923.31,"end":4923.47},{"text":"applicable","start":4923.47,"end":4924.27},{"text":"international","start":4924.51,"end":4925.19},{"text":"legal","start":4925.19,"end":4925.51},{"text":"instruments","start":4925.51,"end":4926.27},{"text":"prohibiting","start":4926.59,"end":4927.31},{"text":"these","start":4927.31,"end":4927.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":4927.55,"end":4928.27}]},{"text":"ASEAN reaffirms its unequivocal commitment to upholding the international norms against the existence and use, and reiterates its support for the UN Secretary General's agenda for disarmament, including its emphasis on ensuring respect for norms against chemical and biological weapons, which concerns the interests of all humanity.","start":4929.15,"end":4950.83,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":4929.15,"end":4929.47},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4929.47,"end":4929.99},{"text":"its","start":4929.99,"end":4930.19},{"text":"unequivocal","start":4930.35,"end":4931.47},{"text":"commitment","start":4931.47,"end":4932.15},{"text":"to","start":4932.15,"end":4932.27},{"text":"upholding","start":4932.27,"end":4932.83},{"text":"the","start":4932.83,"end":4932.95},{"text":"international","start":4932.95,"end":4933.59},{"text":"norms","start":4933.59,"end":4934.03},{"text":"against","start":4934.35,"end":4934.91},{"text":"the","start":4934.99,"end":4935.11},{"text":"existence","start":4935.11,"end":4935.87},{"text":"and","start":4935.87,"end":4936.03},{"text":"use,","start":4936.03,"end":4936.43},{"text":"and","start":4936.75,"end":4936.95},{"text":"reiterates","start":4936.95,"end":4937.47},{"text":"its","start":4937.47,"end":4937.59},{"text":"support","start":4937.59,"end":4938.03},{"text":"for","start":4938.03,"end":4938.27},{"text":"the","start":4938.27,"end":4938.39},{"text":"UN","start":4938.39,"end":4938.63},{"text":"Secretary","start":4938.63,"end":4939.07},{"text":"General's","start":4939.07,"end":4939.63},{"text":"agenda","start":4939.63,"end":4940.03},{"text":"for","start":4940.03,"end":4940.27},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4940.27,"end":4941.07},{"text":"including","start":4941.43,"end":4942.07},{"text":"its","start":4942.07,"end":4942.27},{"text":"emphasis","start":4942.27,"end":4942.91},{"text":"on","start":4942.91,"end":4943.15},{"text":"ensuring","start":4943.15,"end":4943.79},{"text":"respect","start":4944.11,"end":4944.67},{"text":"for","start":4944.67,"end":4944.91},{"text":"norms","start":4944.91,"end":4945.35},{"text":"against","start":4945.35,"end":4945.79},{"text":"chemical","start":4945.79,"end":4946.27},{"text":"and","start":4946.27,"end":4946.59},{"text":"biological","start":4946.59,"end":4947.23},{"text":"weapons,","start":4947.23,"end":4947.79},{"text":"which","start":4948.23,"end":4948.43},{"text":"concerns","start":4948.43,"end":4948.91},{"text":"the","start":4948.91,"end":4949.03},{"text":"interests","start":4949.03,"end":4949.63},{"text":"of","start":4949.63,"end":4949.87},{"text":"all","start":4949.87,"end":4950.11},{"text":"humanity.","start":4950.11,"end":4950.83}]},{"text":"ASEAN remains fully committed to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, or BWC, recognizing the necessity of multilateral negotiations and noting the absence of a verification mechanism, which continues to challenge the convention's effectiveness.","start":4951.71,"end":4968.27,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":4951.71,"end":4952.07},{"text":"remains","start":4952.07,"end":4952.51},{"text":"fully","start":4952.51,"end":4952.75},{"text":"committed","start":4952.75,"end":4953.27},{"text":"to","start":4953.27,"end":4953.79},{"text":"the","start":4953.79,"end":4954.11},{"text":"Biological","start":4954.11,"end":4954.79},{"text":"and","start":4954.79,"end":4955.03},{"text":"Toxin","start":4955.03,"end":4955.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":4955.47,"end":4956.03},{"text":"Convention,","start":4956.03,"end":4956.67},{"text":"or","start":4956.67,"end":4956.83},{"text":"BWC,","start":4956.83,"end":4957.71},{"text":"recognizing","start":4958.19,"end":4958.91},{"text":"the","start":4958.91,"end":4958.99},{"text":"necessity","start":4958.99,"end":4959.59},{"text":"of","start":4959.59,"end":4959.71},{"text":"multilateral","start":4959.71,"end":4960.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":4960.47,"end":4961.47},{"text":"and","start":4961.75,"end":4961.87},{"text":"noting","start":4961.87,"end":4962.31},{"text":"the","start":4962.31,"end":4962.39},{"text":"absence","start":4962.39,"end":4962.99},{"text":"of","start":4962.99,"end":4963.23},{"text":"a","start":4963.23,"end":4963.31},{"text":"verification","start":4963.31,"end":4964.03},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4964.03,"end":4964.75},{"text":"which","start":4965.03,"end":4965.31},{"text":"continues","start":4965.31,"end":4965.87},{"text":"to","start":4965.87,"end":4965.95},{"text":"challenge","start":4965.95,"end":4966.47},{"text":"the","start":4966.47,"end":4966.63},{"text":"convention's","start":4966.63,"end":4967.51},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":4967.51,"end":4968.27}]},{"text":"We express our continued support for the BWC working group on strengthening the convention.","start":4968.83,"end":4974.19,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4974.87,"end":4974.91},{"text":"also","start":4974.91,"end":4975.23},{"text":"place","start":4975.23,"end":4975.55},{"text":"great","start":4975.55,"end":4975.83},{"text":"importance","start":4975.83,"end":4976.43},{"text":"on","start":4976.43,"end":4976.67},{"text":"enhancing","start":4976.67,"end":4977.23},{"text":"international","start":4977.23,"end":4977.91},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4977.91,"end":4978.67},{"text":"assistance,","start":4978.83,"end":4979.63},{"text":"and","start":4979.63,"end":4979.87},{"text":"exchanges","start":4979.87,"end":4980.75},{"text":"in","start":4981.23,"end":4981.39},{"text":"toxins,","start":4981.39,"end":4982.03},{"text":"biological","start":4982.03,"end":4982.75},{"text":"agents,","start":4982.83,"end":4983.39},{"text":"equipment,","start":4983.47,"end":4984.11},{"text":"and","start":4984.11,"end":4984.31},{"text":"technology","start":4984.31,"end":4984.99},{"text":"for","start":4984.99,"end":4985.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":4985.23,"end":4985.71},{"text":"purposes.","start":4985.71,"end":4986.43}]},{"text":"ASEAN likewise reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the Chemical Weapons Convention that has verifiably eliminated undeclared chemical weapons stockpiles under strict international supervision.","start":4987.39,"end":5000.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":4987.39,"end":4987.75},{"text":"likewise","start":4987.75,"end":4988.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4988.35,"end":4988.91},{"text":"its","start":4988.91,"end":4989.07},{"text":"unwavering","start":4989.07,"end":4989.63},{"text":"commitment","start":4989.63,"end":4990.31},{"text":"to","start":4990.31,"end":4990.39},{"text":"the","start":4990.39,"end":4990.51},{"text":"Chemical","start":4990.83,"end":4991.39},{"text":"Weapons","start":4991.39,"end":4991.87},{"text":"Convention","start":4991.87,"end":4992.51},{"text":"that","start":4993.07,"end":4993.23},{"text":"has","start":4993.23,"end":4993.55},{"text":"verifiably","start":4993.71,"end":4994.91},{"text":"eliminated","start":4995.15,"end":4996.07},{"text":"undeclared","start":4996.07,"end":4996.63},{"text":"chemical","start":4996.63,"end":4997.19},{"text":"weapons","start":4997.19,"end":4997.63},{"text":"stockpiles","start":4997.63,"end":4998.43},{"text":"under","start":4998.87,"end":4999.11},{"text":"strict","start":4999.11,"end":4999.43},{"text":"international","start":4999.43,"end":5000.07},{"text":"supervision.","start":5000.07,"end":5000.91}]},{"text":"We recognize the importance of strengthening efforts to address current and emerging global challenges related to chemical security and chemical disarmament.","start":5001.83,"end":5012.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Chair, at the regional level, cooperation among the ASEAN CBRN network continues to deepen.","start":5068.39,"end":5073.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5068.39,"end":5068.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":5068.67,"end":5068.91},{"text":"at","start":5068.91,"end":5069.03},{"text":"the","start":5069.03,"end":5069.15},{"text":"regional","start":5069.15,"end":5069.59},{"text":"level,","start":5069.59,"end":5069.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":5069.91,"end":5070.59},{"text":"among","start":5070.59,"end":5070.83},{"text":"the","start":5070.83,"end":5070.95},{"text":"ASEAN","start":5070.95,"end":5071.47},{"text":"CBRN","start":5071.47,"end":5072.19},{"text":"network","start":5072.19,"end":5072.63},{"text":"continues","start":5072.63,"end":5073.15},{"text":"to","start":5073.15,"end":5073.31},{"text":"deepen.","start":5073.31,"end":5073.95}]},{"text":"Since its launch in 2019, the network has grown from a network of 35 to 58 nominated experts across all three CBR domain in 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by its dedicated secure web portal, the network facilitates information sharing, technical workshops and tabletop exercises on harmonized sampling and analysis, interpretation of mass spectra and investigation of CBR 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effort significantly enhanced regional preparedness, cooperation and coordination in response to CBR threats.","start":5104.91,"end":5112.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5104.91,"end":5105.11},{"text":"effort","start":5105.15,"end":5105.47},{"text":"significantly","start":5105.47,"end":5106.27},{"text":"enhanced","start":5106.27,"end":5106.75},{"text":"regional","start":5106.75,"end":5107.31},{"text":"preparedness,","start":5107.31,"end":5108.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":5108.03,"end":5108.83},{"text":"and","start":5109.07,"end":5109.35},{"text":"coordination","start":5109.35,"end":5110.03},{"text":"in","start":5110.03,"end":5110.19},{"text":"response","start":5110.19,"end":5110.67},{"text":"to","start":5110.67,"end":5110.91},{"text":"CBR","start":5110.91,"end":5111.63},{"text":"threats.","start":5111.63,"end":5112.11}]},{"text":"In conclusion, let me reiterate ASEAN's firm commitment to the total elimination of all weapons of mass destruction and stress the importance of enhanced international support for state parties in need of assistance to build national capacity for the implementation of treaties related to weapons of mass destruction.","start":5112.83,"end":5131.63,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Convinced","start":5210.47,"end":5211.15},{"text":"that","start":5211.15,"end":5211.51},{"text":"such","start":5211.51,"end":5211.99},{"text":"use","start":5211.99,"end":5212.55},{"text":"would","start":5212.67,"end":5213.11},{"text":"run","start":5213.11,"end":5213.51},{"text":"counter","start":5213.51,"end":5213.91},{"text":"to","start":5213.91,"end":5213.99},{"text":"the","start":5213.99,"end":5214.15},{"text":"conscience","start":5214.15,"end":5215.19},{"text":"of","start":5215.19,"end":5215.35},{"text":"and","start":5215.43,"end":5215.59},{"text":"be","start":5215.59,"end":5215.71},{"text":"repugnant","start":5215.71,"end":5216.27},{"text":"to","start":5216.27,"end":5216.35},{"text":"the","start":5216.35,"end":5216.51},{"text":"conscience","start":5216.51,"end":5217.23},{"text":"of","start":5217.23,"end":5217.35},{"text":"humankind,","start":5217.35,"end":5218.07},{"text":"we","start":5218.39,"end":5218.63},{"text":"are","start":5218.63,"end":5218.71},{"text":"determined","start":5218.71,"end":5219.19},{"text":"to","start":5219.19,"end":5219.27},{"text":"condemn","start":5219.27,"end":5219.67},{"text":"any","start":5219.83,"end":5220.15},{"text":"use","start":5220.15,"end":5220.35},{"text":"of","start":5220.35,"end":5220.47},{"text":"toxic","start":5220.47,"end":5221.63},{"text":"chemicals,","start":5221.63,"end":5222.15},{"text":"biological","start":5222.15,"end":5222.87},{"text":"agents,","start":5223.27,"end":5223.75},{"text":"or","start":5223.75,"end":5223.83},{"text":"toxins","start":5223.83,"end":5224.43},{"text":"as","start":5224.43,"end":5224.55},{"text":"weapons","start":5224.55,"end":5224.91},{"text":"by","start":5224.91,"end":5225.11},{"text":"anyone,","start":5225.11,"end":5225.51},{"text":"anywhere,","start":5225.51,"end":5225.99},{"text":"at","start":5225.99,"end":5226.23},{"text":"any","start":5226.23,"end":5226.47},{"text":"time,","start":5226.47,"end":5227.03},{"text":"and","start":5227.35,"end":5227.75},{"text":"to","start":5227.75,"end":5228.07},{"text":"hold","start":5228.23,"end":5228.95},{"text":"accountable","start":5228.95,"end":5229.87},{"text":"those","start":5229.87,"end":5230.07},{"text":"responsible","start":5230.07,"end":5230.67},{"text":"for","start":5230.67,"end":5230.87},{"text":"any","start":5230.87,"end":5231.19},{"text":"such","start":5231.19,"end":5231.59},{"text":"use.","start":5231.59,"end":5232.31}]},{"text":"We underscore that the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling of Bacteriological, Biological, and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpilling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and their Destruction, and the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use of War and Asphyxiating, Poisonous, and Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, the Geneva Protocol, are essential for international peace and security.","start":5233.43,"end":5260.63,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5233.43,"end":5233.59},{"text":"underscore","start":5233.59,"end":5234.23},{"text":"that","start":5234.23,"end":5234.35},{"text":"the","start":5234.35,"end":5234.43},{"text":"Convention","start":5234.43,"end":5234.95},{"text":"on","start":5234.95,"end":5235.19},{"text":"the","start":5235.19,"end":5235.31},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5235.35,"end":5236.23},{"text":"of","start":5236.23,"end":5236.39},{"text":"the","start":5236.39,"end":5236.51},{"text":"Development,","start":5236.51,"end":5236.99},{"text":"Production,","start":5236.99,"end":5237.43},{"text":"Stockpiling","start":5237.43,"end":5238.03},{"text":"of","start":5238.03,"end":5238.15},{"text":"Bacteriological,","start":5238.15,"end":5238.95},{"text":"Biological,","start":5238.95,"end":5239.43},{"text":"and","start":5239.43,"end":5239.55},{"text":"Toxin","start":5239.55,"end":5239.83},{"text":"Weapons","start":5239.83,"end":5240.23},{"text":"and","start":5240.47,"end":5240.79},{"text":"on","start":5240.79,"end":5241.03},{"text":"their","start":5241.03,"end":5241.23},{"text":"Destruction,","start":5241.23,"end":5242.15},{"text":"the","start":5242.39,"end":5242.51},{"text":"Convention","start":5242.51,"end":5242.91},{"text":"on","start":5242.91,"end":5242.99},{"text":"the","start":5242.99,"end":5243.07},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5243.07,"end":5243.63},{"text":"of","start":5243.63,"end":5243.75},{"text":"the","start":5243.75,"end":5243.83},{"text":"Development,","start":5243.83,"end":5244.27},{"text":"Production,","start":5244.27,"end":5244.67},{"text":"Stockpilling,","start":5244.67,"end":5245.27},{"text":"and","start":5245.27,"end":5245.43},{"text":"Use","start":5245.43,"end":5245.99},{"text":"of","start":5245.99,"end":5246.15},{"text":"Chemical","start":5246.15,"end":5246.47},{"text":"Weapons","start":5246.47,"end":5247.03},{"text":"and","start":5247.27,"end":5247.43},{"text":"their","start":5247.43,"end":5247.55},{"text":"Destruction,","start":5247.55,"end":5248.31},{"text":"and","start":5248.55,"end":5248.67},{"text":"the","start":5248.67,"end":5248.75},{"text":"Protocol","start":5248.75,"end":5249.35},{"text":"for","start":5249.35,"end":5249.59},{"text":"the","start":5249.59,"end":5249.71},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5249.71,"end":5250.47},{"text":"of","start":5250.47,"end":5250.63},{"text":"the","start":5250.63,"end":5250.79},{"text":"Use","start":5250.79,"end":5251.11},{"text":"of","start":5251.15,"end":5251.35},{"text":"War","start":5251.59,"end":5251.91},{"text":"and","start":5251.91,"end":5252.03},{"text":"Asphyxiating,","start":5252.03,"end":5252.71},{"text":"Poisonous,","start":5252.71,"end":5253.27},{"text":"and","start":5253.27,"end":5253.43},{"text":"Other","start":5253.43,"end":5253.59},{"text":"Gases,","start":5253.59,"end":5254.23},{"text":"and","start":5254.23,"end":5254.39},{"text":"of","start":5254.39,"end":5254.71},{"text":"Bacteriological","start":5254.71,"end":5255.59},{"text":"Methods","start":5255.59,"end":5255.91},{"text":"of","start":5255.91,"end":5255.99},{"text":"Warfare,","start":5255.99,"end":5256.87},{"text":"the","start":5257.11,"end":5257.23},{"text":"Geneva","start":5257.27,"end":5257.59},{"text":"Protocol,","start":5257.59,"end":5258.23},{"text":"are","start":5258.55,"end":5258.75},{"text":"essential","start":5258.75,"end":5259.27},{"text":"for","start":5259.27,"end":5259.39},{"text":"international","start":5259.39,"end":5259.91},{"text":"peace","start":5259.91,"end":5260.07},{"text":"and","start":5260.07,"end":5260.19},{"text":"security.","start":5260.19,"end":5260.63}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that under all circumstances, the use Development, production, and stockpiling of bacteriological, biological, toxin, and chemical weapons are prohibited under Article I of the BWC and Article I of the CWC.","start":5260.63,"end":5275.99,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5260.63,"end":5260.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5260.79,"end":5261.19},{"text":"that","start":5261.19,"end":5261.43},{"text":"under","start":5261.43,"end":5261.67},{"text":"all","start":5261.67,"end":5261.83},{"text":"circumstances,","start":5261.83,"end":5262.59},{"text":"the","start":5262.59,"end":5262.71},{"text":"use","start":5262.71,"end":5263.31},{"text":"Development,","start":5263.67,"end":5264.19},{"text":"production,","start":5264.19,"end":5264.67},{"text":"and","start":5264.67,"end":5264.83},{"text":"stockpiling","start":5264.83,"end":5265.59},{"text":"of","start":5265.87,"end":5266.23},{"text":"bacteriological,","start":5266.95,"end":5267.83},{"text":"biological,","start":5267.83,"end":5268.71},{"text":"toxin,","start":5268.71,"end":5269.15},{"text":"and","start":5269.15,"end":5269.27},{"text":"chemical","start":5269.27,"end":5269.67},{"text":"weapons","start":5269.67,"end":5270.03},{"text":"are","start":5270.03,"end":5270.15},{"text":"prohibited","start":5270.15,"end":5271.35},{"text":"under","start":5271.67,"end":5272.07},{"text":"Article","start":5272.07,"end":5272.43},{"text":"I","start":5272.43,"end":5272.47},{"text":"of","start":5272.47,"end":5272.59},{"text":"the","start":5272.63,"end":5272.75},{"text":"BWC","start":5272.75,"end":5273.63},{"text":"and","start":5273.63,"end":5273.83},{"text":"Article","start":5273.83,"end":5274.39},{"text":"I","start":5274.39,"end":5274.47},{"text":"of","start":5274.71,"end":5274.91},{"text":"the","start":5274.91,"end":5275.03},{"text":"CWC.","start":5275.03,"end":5275.99}]},{"text":"We urge all States Parties to the BWC and CWC as a priority to comply with all of their obligations pursuant to these conventions and to abide by the understanding agreed upon by the review conferences of the States Parties to the conventions.","start":5276.15,"end":5293.19,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."},{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5276.15,"end":5276.39},{"text":"urge","start":5276.39,"end":5276.79},{"text":"all","start":5276.79,"end":5277.03},{"text":"States","start":5277.03,"end":5277.35},{"text":"Parties","start":5277.35,"end":5277.67},{"text":"to","start":5277.67,"end":5277.83},{"text":"the","start":5277.83,"end":5277.99},{"text":"BWC","start":5278.15,"end":5279.27},{"text":"and","start":5279.51,"end":5279.83},{"text":"CWC","start":5279.83,"end":5281.35},{"text":"as","start":5281.59,"end":5281.75},{"text":"a","start":5281.75,"end":5281.83},{"text":"priority","start":5281.83,"end":5282.39},{"text":"to","start":5282.39,"end":5282.71},{"text":"comply","start":5282.95,"end":5283.35},{"text":"with","start":5283.35,"end":5283.51},{"text":"all","start":5283.51,"end":5283.99},{"text":"of","start":5284.11,"end":5284.31},{"text":"their","start":5284.31,"end":5284.79},{"text":"obligations","start":5284.79,"end":5285.51},{"text":"pursuant","start":5285.51,"end":5286.43},{"text":"to","start":5286.43,"end":5286.55},{"text":"these","start":5286.59,"end":5286.79},{"text":"conventions","start":5286.79,"end":5287.43},{"text":"and","start":5287.43,"end":5287.55},{"text":"to","start":5287.55,"end":5287.67},{"text":"abide","start":5287.67,"end":5288.15},{"text":"by","start":5288.15,"end":5288.39},{"text":"the","start":5288.39,"end":5288.47},{"text":"understanding","start":5288.47,"end":5289.15},{"text":"agreed","start":5289.15,"end":5289.47},{"text":"upon","start":5289.47,"end":5289.91},{"text":"by","start":5290.23,"end":5290.39},{"text":"the","start":5290.39,"end":5290.47},{"text":"review","start":5290.47,"end":5290.71},{"text":"conferences","start":5290.71,"end":5291.23},{"text":"of","start":5291.23,"end":5291.31},{"text":"the","start":5291.31,"end":5291.39},{"text":"States","start":5291.39,"end":5291.63},{"text":"Parties","start":5291.63,"end":5291.95},{"text":"to","start":5291.95,"end":5292.07},{"text":"the","start":5292.07,"end":5292.19},{"text":"conventions.","start":5292.19,"end":5293.19}]},{"text":"We note efforts by the UN Secretary-General and Secretariat, as well as national initiatives, to provide relevant training to experts that could support the Secretary-General's Mechanism for Investigation of Alleged Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons.","start":5293.59,"end":5309.59,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5293.59,"end":5293.83},{"text":"note","start":5293.83,"end":5294.39},{"text":"efforts","start":5294.47,"end":5295.19},{"text":"by","start":5295.35,"end":5295.75},{"text":"the","start":5295.75,"end":5295.87},{"text":"UN","start":5295.87,"end":5296.47},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5296.47,"end":5297.19},{"text":"and","start":5297.19,"end":5297.43},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":5297.43,"end":5298.03},{"text":"as","start":5298.03,"end":5298.11},{"text":"well","start":5298.11,"end":5298.23},{"text":"as","start":5298.23,"end":5298.31},{"text":"national","start":5298.31,"end":5298.79},{"text":"initiatives,","start":5298.79,"end":5299.31},{"text":"to","start":5299.31,"end":5299.43},{"text":"provide","start":5299.43,"end":5299.91},{"text":"relevant","start":5299.91,"end":5300.47},{"text":"training","start":5300.63,"end":5301.51},{"text":"to","start":5301.91,"end":5302.15},{"text":"experts","start":5302.15,"end":5302.79},{"text":"that","start":5302.79,"end":5302.95},{"text":"could","start":5302.95,"end":5303.27},{"text":"support","start":5303.27,"end":5304.15},{"text":"the","start":5304.55,"end":5304.67},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5304.71,"end":5305.63},{"text":"Mechanism","start":5305.63,"end":5306.03},{"text":"for","start":5306.03,"end":5306.15},{"text":"Investigation","start":5306.15,"end":5306.79},{"text":"of","start":5306.79,"end":5306.87},{"text":"Alleged","start":5306.87,"end":5307.27},{"text":"Use","start":5307.27,"end":5307.59},{"text":"of","start":5307.59,"end":5307.67},{"text":"Chemical","start":5307.67,"end":5308.03},{"text":"and","start":5308.03,"end":5308.15},{"text":"Biological","start":5308.15,"end":5308.63},{"text":"Weapons.","start":5308.63,"end":5309.59}]},{"text":"At the same time, we recognize that there have been developments in the field of science and technology related to the UNSGM and that the situation relating to the CWC, BWC, and Geneva Protocol regimes, including new challenges and threats such as chemical and biological terrorism, have changed since the establishment of the UNSGM in 1987 and the endorsement of its technical guidelines and procedures in 1990.","start":5309.91,"end":5338.79,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5309.91,"end":5310.07},{"text":"the","start":5310.07,"end":5310.15},{"text":"same","start":5310.15,"end":5310.55},{"text":"time,","start":5310.55,"end":5311.43},{"text":"we","start":5311.51,"end":5311.91},{"text":"recognize","start":5312.15,"end":5313.19},{"text":"that","start":5313.43,"end":5313.67},{"text":"there","start":5313.67,"end":5313.91},{"text":"have","start":5313.91,"end":5314.31},{"text":"been","start":5314.31,"end":5314.47},{"text":"developments","start":5314.47,"end":5315.35},{"text":"in","start":5315.75,"end":5315.91},{"text":"the","start":5315.91,"end":5315.99},{"text":"field","start":5315.99,"end":5316.43},{"text":"of","start":5316.43,"end":5316.55},{"text":"science","start":5316.55,"end":5317.03},{"text":"and","start":5317.03,"end":5317.19},{"text":"technology","start":5317.19,"end":5317.75},{"text":"related","start":5317.75,"end":5318.47},{"text":"to","start":5318.47,"end":5318.95},{"text":"the","start":5318.95,"end":5319.07},{"text":"UNSGM","start":5320.79,"end":5322.63},{"text":"and","start":5322.63,"end":5323.19},{"text":"that","start":5323.19,"end":5323.75},{"text":"the","start":5323.75,"end":5323.91},{"text":"situation","start":5323.91,"end":5324.39},{"text":"relating","start":5324.39,"end":5324.79},{"text":"to","start":5324.79,"end":5324.87},{"text":"the","start":5324.87,"end":5324.99},{"text":"CWC,","start":5324.99,"end":5325.59},{"text":"BWC,","start":5325.59,"end":5326.19},{"text":"and","start":5326.19,"end":5326.31},{"text":"Geneva","start":5326.31,"end":5326.55},{"text":"Protocol","start":5326.55,"end":5326.95},{"text":"regimes,","start":5326.95,"end":5327.35},{"text":"including","start":5327.35,"end":5327.75},{"text":"new","start":5327.75,"end":5327.83},{"text":"challenges","start":5327.83,"end":5328.27},{"text":"and","start":5328.27,"end":5328.39},{"text":"threats","start":5328.39,"end":5328.59},{"text":"such","start":5328.59,"end":5328.83},{"text":"as","start":5328.83,"end":5329.03},{"text":"chemical","start":5329.11,"end":5329.47},{"text":"and","start":5329.47,"end":5329.59},{"text":"biological","start":5329.59,"end":5330.07},{"text":"terrorism,","start":5330.07,"end":5331.03},{"text":"have","start":5331.35,"end":5331.59},{"text":"changed","start":5331.59,"end":5332.55},{"text":"since","start":5332.79,"end":5333.11},{"text":"the","start":5333.11,"end":5333.23},{"text":"establishment","start":5333.23,"end":5333.83},{"text":"of","start":5333.83,"end":5333.99},{"text":"the","start":5333.99,"end":5334.11},{"text":"UNSGM","start":5334.11,"end":5334.95},{"text":"in","start":5334.95,"end":5335.03},{"text":"1987","start":5335.03,"end":5335.79},{"text":"and","start":5335.79,"end":5335.91},{"text":"the","start":5335.91,"end":5335.99},{"text":"endorsement","start":5335.99,"end":5336.47},{"text":"of","start":5336.47,"end":5336.55},{"text":"its","start":5336.55,"end":5336.71},{"text":"technical","start":5336.71,"end":5337.07},{"text":"guidelines","start":5337.07,"end":5337.43},{"text":"and","start":5337.43,"end":5337.55},{"text":"procedures","start":5337.55,"end":5337.95},{"text":"in","start":5337.95,"end":5338.11},{"text":"1990.","start":5338.11,"end":5338.79}]},{"text":"Therefore, we are convinced that there is need to intensify efforts of the international community with support from the UN Secretary to strengthen the expert and technical capabilities of the UNSGM Particular attention should be paid to the UNSGM guidelines and procedures document A/44/561, which have not been updated with the exception of the technical appendices.","start":5339.11,"end":5363.27,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."},{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":5421.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:30:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5421.91,"end":5422.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5421.91,"end":5422.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairman, France this year holds the chairmanship of the G7 Global Partnership against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.","start":5423.19,"end":5432.87,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. 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invite all states that share this same goal to contribute to our efforts.","start":5612.15,"end":5616.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5612.15,"end":5612.27},{"text":"invite","start":5612.27,"end":5612.63},{"text":"all","start":5612.63,"end":5612.87},{"text":"states","start":5612.87,"end":5613.23},{"text":"that","start":5613.23,"end":5613.35},{"text":"share","start":5613.35,"end":5613.67},{"text":"this","start":5613.67,"end":5613.95},{"text":"same","start":5613.95,"end":5614.15},{"text":"goal","start":5614.15,"end":5614.55},{"text":"to","start":5614.55,"end":5614.71},{"text":"contribute","start":5614.71,"end":5615.55},{"text":"to","start":5615.55,"end":5615.75},{"text":"our","start":5615.75,"end":5615.99},{"text":"efforts.","start":5615.99,"end":5616.55}]},{"text":"Chair, I thank 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Partnership.","start":5622.07,"end":5631.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5622.07,"end":5622.23},{"text":"thank","start":5622.31,"end":5622.67},{"text":"the","start":5622.67,"end":5622.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":5622.79,"end":5623.67},{"text":"permanent","start":5623.67,"end":5624.31},{"text":"representative","start":5624.31,"end":5625.03},{"text":"to","start":5625.03,"end":5625.11},{"text":"the","start":5625.11,"end":5625.27},{"text":"conference","start":5625.27,"end":5625.91},{"text":"on","start":5626.07,"end":5626.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":5626.39,"end":5627.23},{"text":"of","start":5627.23,"end":5627.35},{"text":"France,","start":5627.35,"end":5628.03},{"text":"speaking","start":5628.03,"end":5628.63},{"text":"on","start":5628.91,"end":5629.03},{"text":"behalf","start":5629.03,"end":5629.31},{"text":"of","start":5629.35,"end":5629.51},{"text":"the","start":5629.51,"end":5629.67},{"text":"G7","start":5629.67,"end":5630.47},{"text":"Global","start":5630.47,"end":5630.79},{"text":"Partnership.","start":5630.79,"end":5631.43}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union, speaking on behalf of the European Union and its member 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Chair, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":5641.19,"end":5646.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5641.19,"end":5641.43},{"text":"you,","start":5641.43,"end":5641.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":5641.51,"end":5641.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":5642.99,"end":5643.27},{"text":"I","start":5643.27,"end":5643.31},{"text":"have","start":5643.31,"end":5643.47},{"text":"the","start":5643.47,"end":5643.59},{"text":"honor","start":5643.59,"end":5643.87},{"text":"to","start":5643.87,"end":5644.03},{"text":"speak","start":5644.03,"end":5644.27},{"text":"on","start":5644.27,"end":5644.39},{"text":"behalf","start":5644.39,"end":5644.67},{"text":"of","start":5644.67,"end":5644.75},{"text":"the","start":5644.75,"end":5644.83},{"text":"European","start":5644.83,"end":5645.23},{"text":"Union","start":5645.23,"end":5645.63},{"text":"and","start":5645.63,"end":5645.75},{"text":"its","start":5645.75,"end":5645.87},{"text":"member","start":5645.87,"end":5646.19},{"text":"states.","start":5646.19,"end":5646.67}]},{"text":"North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Iceland, Andorra, Monaco, and San Marino align themselves with this statement.","start":5646.83,"end":5656.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"North","start":5646.83,"end":5647.11},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":5647.11,"end":5647.79},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":5647.79,"end":5648.59},{"text":"Albania,","start":5648.59,"end":5649.15},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5649.15,"end":5649.63},{"text":"the","start":5649.63,"end":5649.71},{"text":"Republic","start":5649.71,"end":5650.11},{"text":"of","start":5650.11,"end":5650.19},{"text":"Moldova,","start":5650.19,"end":5650.75},{"text":"Bosnia","start":5650.99,"end":5651.27},{"text":"and","start":5651.27,"end":5651.39},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":5651.39,"end":5651.95},{"text":"Georgia,","start":5651.95,"end":5652.51},{"text":"Iceland,","start":5652.51,"end":5653.03},{"text":"Andorra,","start":5653.03,"end":5653.55},{"text":"Monaco,","start":5653.55,"end":5654.19},{"text":"and","start":5654.43,"end":5654.55},{"text":"San","start":5654.55,"end":5654.75},{"text":"Marino","start":5654.75,"end":5655.23},{"text":"align","start":5655.23,"end":5655.59},{"text":"themselves","start":5655.59,"end":5656.03},{"text":"with","start":5656.03,"end":5656.19},{"text":"this","start":5656.19,"end":5656.31},{"text":"statement.","start":5656.31,"end":5656.91}]},{"text":"The proliferation of WMD and their means of delivery remains a grave and real threat.","start":5657.55,"end":5662.19,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. 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Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5777.47,"end":5777.71},{"text":"underline","start":5777.71,"end":5778.27},{"text":"the","start":5778.27,"end":5778.39},{"text":"importance","start":5778.39,"end":5778.99},{"text":"of","start":5778.99,"end":5779.15},{"text":"a","start":5779.15,"end":5779.19},{"text":"balanced","start":5779.19,"end":5779.71},{"text":"and","start":5779.75,"end":5779.91},{"text":"meaningful","start":5779.91,"end":5780.51},{"text":"outcome","start":5780.51,"end":5780.99},{"text":"that","start":5781.15,"end":5781.35},{"text":"strengthens","start":5781.35,"end":5782.03},{"text":"all","start":5782.03,"end":5782.27},{"text":"relevant","start":5782.27,"end":5782.75},{"text":"aspects","start":5782.75,"end":5783.23},{"text":"of","start":5783.23,"end":5783.39},{"text":"the","start":5783.39,"end":5783.51},{"text":"Convention,","start":5783.51,"end":5784.19},{"text":"while","start":5784.35,"end":5784.67},{"text":"making","start":5784.67,"end":5785.07},{"text":"the","start":5785.07,"end":5785.15},{"text":"BWC","start":5785.15,"end":5785.87},{"text":"fit","start":5785.87,"end":5786.27},{"text":"for","start":5786.43,"end":5786.67},{"text":"the","start":5786.67,"end":5786.75},{"text":"challenges","start":5786.75,"end":5787.31},{"text":"presented","start":5787.31,"end":5787.95},{"text":"by","start":5788.03,"end":5788.19},{"text":"scientific","start":5788.19,"end":5788.83},{"text":"advances","start":5788.83,"end":5789.47},{"text":"and","start":5789.47,"end":5789.63},{"text":"technologies.","start":5789.63,"end":5790.43}]},{"text":"We also support creating an OEWG to develop a verification regime for the Convention.","start":5791.11,"end":5796.95,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Chair, Italy fully aligns itself with the statement just delivered by the European Union.","start":5880.39,"end":5887.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5880.39,"end":5880.55},{"text":"you,","start":5880.55,"end":5880.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":5880.63,"end":5881.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":5881.67,"end":5882.07},{"text":"Italy","start":5882.83,"end":5883.07},{"text":"fully","start":5883.07,"end":5883.35},{"text":"aligns","start":5883.35,"end":5883.91},{"text":"itself","start":5883.91,"end":5884.39},{"text":"with","start":5884.39,"end":5884.51},{"text":"the","start":5884.51,"end":5884.59},{"text":"statement","start":5884.59,"end":5885.11},{"text":"just","start":5885.11,"end":5885.35},{"text":"delivered","start":5885.35,"end":5885.79},{"text":"by","start":5885.79,"end":5885.99},{"text":"the","start":5886.07,"end":5886.15},{"text":"European","start":5886.15,"end":5886.55},{"text":"Union.","start":5886.55,"end":5887.03}]},{"text":"I will make some additional remarks in my national capacity.","start":5887.59,"end":5890.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5887.59,"end":5887.67},{"text":"will","start":5887.67,"end":5887.83},{"text":"make","start":5887.83,"end":5888.07},{"text":"some","start":5888.07,"end":5888.23},{"text":"additional","start":5888.23,"end":5888.63},{"text":"remarks","start":5888.63,"end":5889.27},{"text":"in","start":5889.35,"end":5889.43},{"text":"my","start":5889.43,"end":5889.55},{"text":"national","start":5889.55,"end":5889.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":5889.91,"end":5890.47}]},{"text":"The rapid development of emerging technologies and artificial intelligence in particular is profoundly transforming the landscape of weapons of mass destruction.","start":5891.75,"end":5900.39,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":6081.15,"end":6081.47},{"text":"categorically","start":6081.47,"end":6082.03},{"text":"rejects","start":6082.03,"end":6082.43},{"text":"the","start":6082.43,"end":6082.59},{"text":"use","start":6082.59,"end":6082.79},{"text":"of","start":6082.79,"end":6082.91},{"text":"chemical,","start":6082.91,"end":6083.31},{"text":"biological,","start":6083.31,"end":6083.87},{"text":"and","start":6083.87,"end":6083.99},{"text":"other","start":6083.99,"end":6084.19},{"text":"toxin","start":6084.19,"end":6084.59},{"text":"weapons","start":6084.59,"end":6085.07},{"text":"by","start":6085.07,"end":6085.31},{"text":"anyone,","start":6085.31,"end":6085.87},{"text":"anywhere,","start":6086.27,"end":6086.75},{"text":"and","start":6087.07,"end":6087.23},{"text":"under","start":6087.23,"end":6087.47},{"text":"any","start":6087.47,"end":6087.63},{"text":"circumstances.","start":6087.63,"end":6088.51}]},{"text":"We recognize also the emerging chemical and biological risks and the importance of stepping up existing efforts to anticipate, prevent, and respond in a timely and effective manner.","start":6088.91,"end":6099.23,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6088.91,"end":6089.11},{"text":"recognize","start":6089.11,"end":6089.63},{"text":"also","start":6089.63,"end":6090.11},{"text":"the","start":6090.43,"end":6090.55},{"text":"emerging","start":6090.55,"end":6090.99},{"text":"chemical","start":6090.99,"end":6091.35},{"text":"and","start":6091.35,"end":6091.47},{"text":"biological","start":6091.47,"end":6092.03},{"text":"risks","start":6092.03,"end":6092.51},{"text":"and","start":6092.59,"end":6092.79},{"text":"the","start":6092.79,"end":6092.87},{"text":"importance","start":6092.87,"end":6093.35},{"text":"of","start":6093.35,"end":6093.47},{"text":"stepping","start":6093.47,"end":6093.87},{"text":"up","start":6093.87,"end":6094.11},{"text":"existing","start":6094.59,"end":6095.11},{"text":"efforts","start":6095.11,"end":6095.47},{"text":"to","start":6095.47,"end":6095.59},{"text":"anticipate,","start":6095.59,"end":6096.27},{"text":"prevent,","start":6096.67,"end":6097.15},{"text":"and","start":6097.31,"end":6097.47},{"text":"respond","start":6097.47,"end":6097.95},{"text":"in","start":6097.95,"end":6098.03},{"text":"a","start":6098.03,"end":6098.11},{"text":"timely","start":6098.11,"end":6098.39},{"text":"and","start":6098.39,"end":6098.51},{"text":"effective","start":6098.51,"end":6098.87},{"text":"manner.","start":6098.87,"end":6099.23}]},{"text":"Similar to chemical and biological weapons, which are prohibited under respective conventions, nuclear weapons, being the most consequential of weapons of mass destruction, must be prohibited and totally and irreversibly eliminated under effective international control.","start":6100.35,"end":6116.03,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"Similar","start":6100.35,"end":6100.83},{"text":"to","start":6100.83,"end":6100.91},{"text":"chemical","start":6100.91,"end":6101.31},{"text":"and","start":6101.31,"end":6101.43},{"text":"biological","start":6101.43,"end":6101.87},{"text":"weapons,","start":6101.87,"end":6102.35},{"text":"which","start":6102.43,"end":6102.71},{"text":"are","start":6102.71,"end":6102.79},{"text":"prohibited","start":6102.79,"end":6103.23},{"text":"under","start":6103.23,"end":6103.59},{"text":"respective","start":6103.59,"end":6104.11},{"text":"conventions,","start":6104.11,"end":6104.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":6105.63,"end":6105.95},{"text":"weapons,","start":6105.95,"end":6106.51},{"text":"being","start":6106.59,"end":6106.83},{"text":"the","start":6106.83,"end":6106.95},{"text":"most","start":6106.95,"end":6107.19},{"text":"consequential","start":6107.19,"end":6107.87},{"text":"of","start":6107.87,"end":6107.95},{"text":"weapons","start":6107.95,"end":6108.67},{"text":"of","start":6108.67,"end":6108.79},{"text":"mass","start":6108.79,"end":6108.91},{"text":"destruction,","start":6108.91,"end":6109.71},{"text":"must","start":6110.11,"end":6110.43},{"text":"be","start":6110.43,"end":6110.59},{"text":"prohibited","start":6110.59,"end":6111.15},{"text":"and","start":6111.47,"end":6111.67},{"text":"totally","start":6111.67,"end":6112.19},{"text":"and","start":6112.43,"end":6112.63},{"text":"irreversibly","start":6112.63,"end":6113.27},{"text":"eliminated","start":6113.27,"end":6113.95},{"text":"under","start":6114.11,"end":6114.39},{"text":"effective","start":6114.39,"end":6114.91},{"text":"international","start":6114.91,"end":6115.55},{"text":"control.","start":6115.55,"end":6116.03}]},{"text":"To ensure political and moral consistency and lack of double standards, when some member states call on other nations to accede to the other conventions of chemical and biological weapons, they also need to extend their attention to achieving the universality of the NPT, on calling upon its non-state parties, including in the Middle East, to join the Treaty as a matter of urgency.","start":6118.75,"end":6140.07,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6118.75,"end":6118.91},{"text":"ensure","start":6118.91,"end":6119.23},{"text":"political","start":6119.23,"end":6119.71},{"text":"and","start":6119.71,"end":6119.83},{"text":"moral","start":6119.83,"end":6120.03},{"text":"consistency","start":6120.03,"end":6120.75},{"text":"and","start":6121.11,"end":6121.23},{"text":"lack","start":6121.23,"end":6121.47},{"text":"of","start":6121.47,"end":6121.59},{"text":"double","start":6121.59,"end":6121.87},{"text":"standards,","start":6121.87,"end":6122.43},{"text":"when","start":6122.71,"end":6122.99},{"text":"some","start":6122.99,"end":6123.15},{"text":"member","start":6123.15,"end":6123.47},{"text":"states","start":6123.47,"end":6123.79},{"text":"call","start":6123.79,"end":6124.03},{"text":"on","start":6124.03,"end":6124.11},{"text":"other","start":6124.11,"end":6124.35},{"text":"nations","start":6124.35,"end":6124.83},{"text":"to","start":6125.07,"end":6125.23},{"text":"accede","start":6125.23,"end":6125.67},{"text":"to","start":6125.67,"end":6125.91},{"text":"the","start":6125.91,"end":6125.99},{"text":"other","start":6125.99,"end":6126.23},{"text":"conventions","start":6126.23,"end":6126.79},{"text":"of","start":6126.79,"end":6126.87},{"text":"chemical","start":6126.87,"end":6127.27},{"text":"and","start":6127.27,"end":6127.39},{"text":"biological","start":6127.39,"end":6127.87},{"text":"weapons,","start":6127.87,"end":6128.35},{"text":"they","start":6128.67,"end":6128.87},{"text":"also","start":6128.87,"end":6129.23},{"text":"need","start":6129.23,"end":6129.43},{"text":"to","start":6129.43,"end":6129.51},{"text":"extend","start":6129.51,"end":6129.87},{"text":"their","start":6129.87,"end":6129.99},{"text":"attention","start":6129.99,"end":6130.51},{"text":"to","start":6130.75,"end":6130.91},{"text":"achieving","start":6130.91,"end":6131.55},{"text":"the","start":6132.03,"end":6132.15},{"text":"universality","start":6132.15,"end":6132.87},{"text":"of","start":6132.87,"end":6132.95},{"text":"the","start":6132.95,"end":6133.03},{"text":"NPT,","start":6133.03,"end":6133.63},{"text":"on","start":6134.23,"end":6134.31},{"text":"calling","start":6134.31,"end":6134.63},{"text":"upon","start":6134.63,"end":6134.95},{"text":"its","start":6134.95,"end":6135.11},{"text":"non-state","start":6135.11,"end":6135.51},{"text":"parties,","start":6135.51,"end":6135.99},{"text":"including","start":6135.99,"end":6136.51},{"text":"in","start":6136.51,"end":6136.59},{"text":"the","start":6136.59,"end":6136.67},{"text":"Middle","start":6136.67,"end":6136.87},{"text":"East,","start":6136.87,"end":6137.19},{"text":"to","start":6137.71,"end":6137.83},{"text":"join","start":6137.83,"end":6138.11},{"text":"the","start":6138.11,"end":6138.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":6138.19,"end":6138.71},{"text":"as","start":6138.95,"end":6139.19},{"text":"a","start":6139.19,"end":6139.23},{"text":"matter","start":6139.23,"end":6139.55},{"text":"of","start":6139.55,"end":6139.63},{"text":"urgency.","start":6139.63,"end":6140.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairperson, Egypt signed and ratified the NPT in good faith and implemented all its respective obligations under the Treaty, including adherence to the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement of the IAEA.","start":6141.19,"end":6151.91,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6141.19,"end":6141.43},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":6141.43,"end":6142.07},{"text":"Egypt","start":6142.55,"end":6142.79},{"text":"signed","start":6142.79,"end":6143.07},{"text":"and","start":6143.07,"end":6143.19},{"text":"ratified","start":6143.19,"end":6143.63},{"text":"the","start":6143.63,"end":6143.71},{"text":"NPT","start":6143.71,"end":6144.15},{"text":"in","start":6144.15,"end":6144.23},{"text":"good","start":6144.23,"end":6144.43},{"text":"faith","start":6144.43,"end":6144.79},{"text":"and","start":6145.07,"end":6145.19},{"text":"implemented","start":6145.19,"end":6145.75},{"text":"all","start":6145.75,"end":6145.91},{"text":"its","start":6145.91,"end":6146.07},{"text":"respective","start":6146.07,"end":6146.55},{"text":"obligations","start":6146.55,"end":6147.19},{"text":"under","start":6147.51,"end":6147.75},{"text":"the","start":6147.75,"end":6147.83},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6147.83,"end":6148.31},{"text":"including","start":6148.39,"end":6148.87},{"text":"adherence","start":6148.87,"end":6149.27},{"text":"to","start":6149.27,"end":6149.35},{"text":"the","start":6149.35,"end":6149.43},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6149.43,"end":6149.95},{"text":"Safeguards","start":6149.95,"end":6150.43},{"text":"Agreement","start":6150.43,"end":6150.91},{"text":"of","start":6150.91,"end":6151.03},{"text":"the","start":6151.03,"end":6151.15},{"text":"IAEA.","start":6151.15,"end":6151.91}]},{"text":"The indefinite extension of the NPT in 1995 was made possible on the basis of the package, which included 1995 resolution on establishing the Middle East nuclear-weapon-free zone, which remains unimplemented till now.","start":6152.79,"end":6166.95,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6152.79,"end":6152.91},{"text":"indefinite","start":6152.91,"end":6154.31},{"text":"extension","start":6154.31,"end":6154.91},{"text":"of","start":6154.91,"end":6154.99},{"text":"the","start":6154.99,"end":6155.07},{"text":"NPT","start":6155.07,"end":6155.47},{"text":"in","start":6155.47,"end":6155.55},{"text":"1995","start":6155.55,"end":6156.47},{"text":"was","start":6156.79,"end":6157.03},{"text":"made","start":6157.03,"end":6157.19},{"text":"possible","start":6157.19,"end":6157.67},{"text":"on","start":6157.67,"end":6157.75},{"text":"the","start":6157.75,"end":6157.83},{"text":"basis","start":6157.83,"end":6158.23},{"text":"of","start":6158.23,"end":6158.31},{"text":"the","start":6158.31,"end":6158.39},{"text":"package,","start":6158.39,"end":6158.87},{"text":"which","start":6158.95,"end":6159.19},{"text":"included","start":6159.19,"end":6159.75},{"text":"1995","start":6160.39,"end":6161.11},{"text":"resolution","start":6161.11,"end":6161.67},{"text":"on","start":6161.67,"end":6161.83},{"text":"establishing","start":6161.83,"end":6162.47},{"text":"the","start":6162.63,"end":6162.75},{"text":"Middle","start":6162.75,"end":6163.03},{"text":"East","start":6163.03,"end":6163.35},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6163.55,"end":6164.23},{"text":"zone,","start":6164.23,"end":6164.55},{"text":"which","start":6164.67,"end":6165.03},{"text":"remains","start":6165.03,"end":6165.51},{"text":"unimplemented","start":6165.51,"end":6166.39},{"text":"till","start":6166.39,"end":6166.63},{"text":"now.","start":6166.63,"end":6166.95}]},{"text":"Egypt calls for an immediate action to rectify the state of strategic imbalance in the Middle East.","start":6168.15,"end":6172.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":6168.15,"end":6168.43},{"text":"calls","start":6168.43,"end":6168.79},{"text":"for","start":6168.79,"end":6168.95},{"text":"an","start":6168.95,"end":6169.03},{"text":"immediate","start":6169.03,"end":6169.43},{"text":"action","start":6169.43,"end":6169.83},{"text":"to","start":6170.23,"end":6170.35},{"text":"rectify","start":6170.35,"end":6170.79},{"text":"the","start":6170.79,"end":6170.87},{"text":"state","start":6170.87,"end":6171.15},{"text":"of","start":6171.15,"end":6171.23},{"text":"strategic","start":6171.23,"end":6171.67},{"text":"imbalance","start":6171.67,"end":6172.31},{"text":"in","start":6172.31,"end":6172.39},{"text":"the","start":6172.39,"end":6172.47},{"text":"Middle","start":6172.47,"end":6172.71},{"text":"East.","start":6172.71,"end":6172.91}]},{"text":"Egypt further rejects and condemns any use or acquisition of weapons of mass destruction by non-state actors.","start":6174.71,"end":6181.19,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":6174.71,"end":6175.19},{"text":"further","start":6175.19,"end":6175.55},{"text":"rejects","start":6175.55,"end":6176.07},{"text":"and","start":6176.31,"end":6176.47},{"text":"condemns","start":6176.47,"end":6177.03},{"text":"any","start":6177.51,"end":6177.79},{"text":"use","start":6177.79,"end":6178.07},{"text":"or","start":6178.07,"end":6178.15},{"text":"acquisition","start":6178.15,"end":6178.71},{"text":"of","start":6178.71,"end":6178.79},{"text":"weapons","start":6178.79,"end":6179.11},{"text":"of","start":6179.11,"end":6179.19},{"text":"mass","start":6179.19,"end":6179.43},{"text":"destruction","start":6179.43,"end":6179.99},{"text":"by","start":6180.07,"end":6180.23},{"text":"non-state","start":6180.23,"end":6180.71},{"text":"actors.","start":6180.71,"end":6181.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, Egypt has consistently supported the implementation of international resolutions especially Security Council Resolution 1540 to prevent acquisition by or diversion to non-state actors, including terrorist groups.","start":6181.95,"end":6196.03,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6181.95,"end":6182.03},{"text":"this","start":6182.03,"end":6182.23},{"text":"regard,","start":6182.23,"end":6182.63},{"text":"Egypt","start":6183.03,"end":6183.27},{"text":"has","start":6183.27,"end":6183.43},{"text":"consistently","start":6183.43,"end":6184.07},{"text":"supported","start":6184.07,"end":6184.63},{"text":"the","start":6184.71,"end":6184.79},{"text":"implementation","start":6184.87,"end":6185.75},{"text":"of","start":6185.75,"end":6185.91},{"text":"international","start":6185.91,"end":6186.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":6186.51,"end":6187.19},{"text":"especially","start":6187.51,"end":6188.11},{"text":"Security","start":6188.35,"end":6188.83},{"text":"Council","start":6188.83,"end":6189.15},{"text":"Resolution","start":6189.15,"end":6189.63},{"text":"1540","start":6189.63,"end":6190.35},{"text":"to","start":6190.91,"end":6190.99},{"text":"prevent","start":6190.99,"end":6191.35},{"text":"acquisition","start":6191.35,"end":6191.95},{"text":"by","start":6191.95,"end":6192.35},{"text":"or","start":6192.67,"end":6192.91},{"text":"diversion","start":6192.91,"end":6193.47},{"text":"to","start":6193.79,"end":6193.87},{"text":"non-state","start":6193.87,"end":6194.35},{"text":"actors,","start":6194.35,"end":6194.83},{"text":"including","start":6194.83,"end":6195.35},{"text":"terrorist","start":6195.35,"end":6195.67},{"text":"groups.","start":6195.67,"end":6196.03}]},{"text":"Finally, and while not being a state party, we continue to follow with interest the discussions in the context of BWC's working group to strengthen the convention.","start":6197.39,"end":6206.43,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6197.39,"end":6197.95},{"text":"and","start":6198.47,"end":6198.59},{"text":"while","start":6198.59,"end":6198.75},{"text":"not","start":6198.75,"end":6198.95},{"text":"being","start":6198.95,"end":6199.27},{"text":"a","start":6199.27,"end":6199.31},{"text":"state","start":6199.31,"end":6199.59},{"text":"party,","start":6199.59,"end":6200.03},{"text":"we","start":6200.19,"end":6200.39},{"text":"continue","start":6200.39,"end":6200.79},{"text":"to","start":6200.79,"end":6200.87},{"text":"follow","start":6200.87,"end":6201.23},{"text":"with","start":6201.23,"end":6201.39},{"text":"interest","start":6201.39,"end":6201.87},{"text":"the","start":6202.11,"end":6202.19},{"text":"discussions","start":6202.19,"end":6202.75},{"text":"in","start":6202.75,"end":6202.83},{"text":"the","start":6202.83,"end":6202.95},{"text":"context","start":6202.95,"end":6203.39},{"text":"of","start":6203.39,"end":6203.47},{"text":"BWC's","start":6203.47,"end":6204.47},{"text":"working","start":6204.47,"end":6204.75},{"text":"group","start":6204.75,"end":6204.99},{"text":"to","start":6205.31,"end":6205.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":6205.43,"end":6205.83},{"text":"the","start":6205.83,"end":6205.91},{"text":"convention.","start":6205.91,"end":6206.43}]},{"text":"We reiterate that efforts to respond to the use of chemical and biological weapons must not result in any undue restrictions.","start":6207.39,"end":6214.59,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6207.39,"end":6207.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":6207.55,"end":6208.27},{"text":"that","start":6208.51,"end":6208.83},{"text":"efforts","start":6208.83,"end":6209.23},{"text":"to","start":6209.23,"end":6209.31},{"text":"respond","start":6209.31,"end":6209.79},{"text":"to","start":6209.79,"end":6209.87},{"text":"the","start":6209.87,"end":6209.99},{"text":"use","start":6209.99,"end":6210.19},{"text":"of","start":6210.19,"end":6210.27},{"text":"chemical","start":6210.27,"end":6210.67},{"text":"and","start":6210.67,"end":6210.79},{"text":"biological","start":6210.79,"end":6211.23},{"text":"weapons","start":6211.23,"end":6211.71},{"text":"must","start":6212.03,"end":6212.35},{"text":"not","start":6212.35,"end":6212.59},{"text":"result","start":6212.59,"end":6212.99},{"text":"in","start":6213.07,"end":6213.31},{"text":"any","start":6213.31,"end":6213.55},{"text":"undue","start":6213.55,"end":6213.95},{"text":"restrictions.","start":6213.95,"end":6214.59}]},{"text":"including through arbitrary and selective export control regimes, to the inherent right of countries to benefit from the application of peaceful uses, international cooperation, and technology transfer.","start":6215.03,"end":6226.07,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6241.83,"end":6241.87},{"text":"global","start":6241.87,"end":6242.23},{"text":"norm","start":6242.23,"end":6242.63},{"text":"against","start":6242.63,"end":6242.95},{"text":"biological","start":6242.95,"end":6243.55},{"text":"and","start":6243.55,"end":6243.67},{"text":"chemical","start":6243.67,"end":6244.07},{"text":"weapons","start":6244.07,"end":6244.63},{"text":"must","start":6244.71,"end":6245.03},{"text":"be","start":6245.03,"end":6245.11},{"text":"preserved.","start":6245.11,"end":6245.75}]},{"text":"Any use of such weapons by any actor and under any circumstances is unacceptable and contrary to international law.","start":6246.31,"end":6253.19,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6246.31,"end":6246.55},{"text":"use","start":6246.55,"end":6246.87},{"text":"of","start":6246.87,"end":6246.95},{"text":"such","start":6246.95,"end":6247.19},{"text":"weapons","start":6247.19,"end":6247.75},{"text":"by","start":6247.75,"end":6247.91},{"text":"any","start":6247.91,"end":6248.15},{"text":"actor","start":6248.15,"end":6248.63},{"text":"and","start":6248.67,"end":6248.87},{"text":"under","start":6248.87,"end":6249.11},{"text":"any","start":6249.11,"end":6249.35},{"text":"circumstances","start":6249.35,"end":6250.39},{"text":"is","start":6250.47,"end":6250.71},{"text":"unacceptable","start":6250.71,"end":6251.51},{"text":"and","start":6251.51,"end":6251.67},{"text":"contrary","start":6251.67,"end":6252.15},{"text":"to","start":6252.15,"end":6252.27},{"text":"international","start":6252.27,"end":6253.11},{"text":"law.","start":6253.11,"end":6253.19}]},{"text":"Russia's use of toxic chemicals as a method of warfare in Ukraine is deeply concerning, as are its unfounded allegations concerning biological weapons programs.","start":6253.83,"end":6262.87,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"global","start":6426.11,"end":6426.59},{"text":"arms","start":6426.59,"end":6426.91},{"text":"control","start":6426.91,"end":6427.39},{"text":"framework,","start":6427.39,"end":6428.11},{"text":"reflecting","start":6428.51,"end":6429.15},{"text":"a","start":6429.15,"end":6429.19},{"text":"collective","start":6429.19,"end":6429.79},{"text":"commitment","start":6429.79,"end":6430.51},{"text":"to","start":6430.75,"end":6430.87},{"text":"opposing","start":6430.87,"end":6431.47},{"text":"the","start":6431.47,"end":6431.87},{"text":"most","start":6432.11,"end":6432.51},{"text":"abhorrent","start":6432.51,"end":6432.99},{"text":"forms","start":6432.99,"end":6433.35},{"text":"of","start":6433.35,"end":6433.47},{"text":"warfare.","start":6433.47,"end":6434.03}]},{"text":"Advanced in the biological and chemical sciences, coupled with developments in AI and synthetic biology, are creating a novel risk that are emerging faster than government frameworks can address them.","start":6434.91,"end":6446.51,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Advanced","start":6434.91,"end":6435.39},{"text":"in","start":6435.39,"end":6435.47},{"text":"the","start":6435.47,"end":6435.55},{"text":"biological","start":6435.55,"end":6436.19},{"text":"and","start":6436.19,"end":6436.43},{"text":"chemical","start":6436.43,"end":6436.91},{"text":"sciences,","start":6436.91,"end":6437.71},{"text":"coupled","start":6437.95,"end":6438.27},{"text":"with","start":6438.27,"end":6438.47},{"text":"developments","start":6438.47,"end":6439.15},{"text":"in","start":6439.15,"end":6439.39},{"text":"AI","start":6439.39,"end":6439.79},{"text":"and","start":6439.79,"end":6440.07},{"text":"synthetic","start":6440.07,"end":6440.59},{"text":"biology,","start":6440.59,"end":6441.27},{"text":"are","start":6441.27,"end":6441.35},{"text":"creating","start":6441.35,"end":6441.87},{"text":"a","start":6441.87,"end":6441.91},{"text":"novel","start":6441.91,"end":6442.27},{"text":"risk","start":6442.27,"end":6442.75},{"text":"that","start":6442.91,"end":6443.31},{"text":"are","start":6443.31,"end":6443.43},{"text":"emerging","start":6443.43,"end":6443.87},{"text":"faster","start":6443.87,"end":6444.35},{"text":"than","start":6444.35,"end":6444.59},{"text":"government","start":6444.59,"end":6445.07},{"text":"frameworks","start":6445.07,"end":6445.63},{"text":"can","start":6445.63,"end":6445.87},{"text":"address","start":6445.87,"end":6446.27},{"text":"them.","start":6446.27,"end":6446.51}]},{"text":"Preventing misuse while ensuring equitable access, particularly for developing countries, required cooperation, especially in advancing scientific progress.","start":6447.27,"end":6456.75,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":6482.63,"end":6483.11},{"text":"has","start":6483.11,"end":6483.31},{"text":"consistently","start":6483.31,"end":6483.99},{"text":"engaged","start":6483.99,"end":6484.35},{"text":"with","start":6484.35,"end":6484.47},{"text":"the","start":6484.47,"end":6484.59},{"text":"OPCW","start":6484.59,"end":6485.39},{"text":"by","start":6485.39,"end":6485.63},{"text":"hosting","start":6485.63,"end":6486.03},{"text":"respective","start":6486.03,"end":6486.59},{"text":"conferences,","start":6486.59,"end":6487.23},{"text":"making","start":6487.23,"end":6487.71},{"text":"a","start":6487.71,"end":6487.75},{"text":"voluntary","start":6487.75,"end":6488.19},{"text":"contribution","start":6488.19,"end":6488.91},{"text":"to","start":6489.31,"end":6489.43},{"text":"the","start":6489.43,"end":6489.51},{"text":"OPC","start":6489.51,"end":6490.11},{"text":"Trust","start":6490.11,"end":6490.47},{"text":"Fund","start":6490.47,"end":6490.67},{"text":"for","start":6490.67,"end":6490.83},{"text":"training,","start":6490.83,"end":6491.47},{"text":"and","start":6491.79,"end":6492.03},{"text":"supporting","start":6492.03,"end":6492.59},{"text":"training","start":6492.59,"end":6493.07},{"text":"initiatives","start":6493.07,"end":6493.79},{"text":"at","start":6493.87,"end":6494.83},{"text":"the","start":6495.23,"end":6495.31},{"text":"OPCW","start":6495.47,"end":6496.35},{"text":"Centre","start":6496.35,"end":6496.71},{"text":"for","start":6496.71,"end":6496.83},{"text":"Chemistry","start":6496.83,"end":6497.31},{"text":"and","start":6497.31,"end":6497.51},{"text":"Technology.","start":6497.51,"end":6498.19}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to advancing the goal of complete chemical and biological disarmament.","start":6498.75,"end":6505.39,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6498.75,"end":6498.99},{"text":"remain","start":6499.63,"end":6500.83},{"text":"firmly","start":6500.83,"end":6501.15},{"text":"committed","start":6501.15,"end":6501.63},{"text":"to","start":6501.63,"end":6501.75},{"text":"advancing","start":6501.75,"end":6502.31},{"text":"the","start":6502.31,"end":6502.43},{"text":"goal","start":6502.43,"end":6502.71},{"text":"of","start":6502.71,"end":6502.83},{"text":"complete","start":6502.83,"end":6503.39},{"text":"chemical","start":6503.39,"end":6503.83},{"text":"and","start":6503.83,"end":6504.03},{"text":"biological","start":6504.03,"end":6504.59},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6504.59,"end":6505.39}]},{"text":"under the CWC and BWC, respectively, and actively support efforts to universalize this convention.","start":6505.75,"end":6514.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"under","start":6505.75,"end":6505.99},{"text":"the","start":6505.99,"end":6506.11},{"text":"CWC","start":6506.11,"end":6507.19},{"text":"and","start":6507.19,"end":6507.59},{"text":"BWC,","start":6507.59,"end":6508.39},{"text":"respectively,","start":6508.39,"end":6509.35},{"text":"and","start":6509.59,"end":6509.91},{"text":"actively","start":6509.91,"end":6510.43},{"text":"support","start":6510.43,"end":6511.11},{"text":"efforts","start":6511.27,"end":6511.67},{"text":"to","start":6511.67,"end":6511.87},{"text":"universalize","start":6511.99,"end":6512.95},{"text":"this","start":6513.19,"end":6513.51},{"text":"convention.","start":6513.51,"end":6514.23}]},{"text":"The destruction of all chemical weapons stockpiles declared by States Parties was a historic milestone.","start":6514.63,"end":6520.95,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6531.15,"end":6531.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":6531.35,"end":6531.67},{"text":"by","start":6532.19,"end":6532.43},{"text":"fully","start":6532.43,"end":6532.75},{"text":"restoring","start":6532.75,"end":6533.23},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6533.23,"end":6533.83},{"text":"over","start":6533.83,"end":6534.03},{"text":"its","start":6534.03,"end":6534.27},{"text":"territories","start":6534.27,"end":6534.91},{"text":"from","start":6534.91,"end":6535.15},{"text":"foreign","start":6535.15,"end":6535.47},{"text":"occupation,","start":6535.47,"end":6536.27},{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":6536.51,"end":6537.15},{"text":"strengthened","start":6537.15,"end":6537.87},{"text":"border","start":6537.87,"end":6538.19},{"text":"control,","start":6538.19,"end":6538.91},{"text":"thereby","start":6539.23,"end":6539.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"reducing the risk of illicit trafficking in components of weapons of mass destruction, an effort aligned with the Convention's objectives.","start":6539.71,"end":6548.35,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"reducing","start":6539.71,"end":6540.27},{"text":"the","start":6540.27,"end":6540.39},{"text":"risk","start":6540.39,"end":6540.75},{"text":"of","start":6540.75,"end":6540.91},{"text":"illicit","start":6540.91,"end":6541.35},{"text":"trafficking","start":6541.35,"end":6541.95},{"text":"in","start":6542.27,"end":6542.43},{"text":"components","start":6542.43,"end":6543.07},{"text":"of","start":6543.07,"end":6543.35},{"text":"weapons","start":6543.35,"end":6543.95},{"text":"of","start":6544.11,"end":6544.27},{"text":"mass","start":6544.27,"end":6544.51},{"text":"destruction,","start":6544.51,"end":6545.23},{"text":"an","start":6545.23,"end":6545.31},{"text":"effort","start":6545.31,"end":6545.87},{"text":"aligned","start":6545.87,"end":6546.35},{"text":"with","start":6546.43,"end":6546.55},{"text":"the","start":6546.59,"end":6546.87},{"text":"Convention's","start":6546.87,"end":6547.63},{"text":"objectives.","start":6547.63,"end":6548.35}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. Chair, we remain committed to tackling current and emerging challenges in this field through closer international cooperation and by ensuring that scientific and technological advances contribute to the security and well-being of peoples.","start":6549.15,"end":6565.63,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6581.07,"end":6581.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":6581.47,"end":6581.87},{"text":"Armenia","start":6582.19,"end":6582.63},{"text":"remains","start":6582.63,"end":6583.07},{"text":"committed","start":6583.07,"end":6583.51},{"text":"to","start":6583.51,"end":6583.63},{"text":"the","start":6583.63,"end":6583.79},{"text":"full","start":6583.79,"end":6584.19},{"text":"and","start":6584.19,"end":6584.39},{"text":"effective","start":6584.39,"end":6584.87},{"text":"implementation","start":6584.87,"end":6585.71},{"text":"of","start":6586.19,"end":6586.35},{"text":"its","start":6586.35,"end":6586.51},{"text":"obligations","start":6586.51,"end":6587.27},{"text":"under","start":6587.27,"end":6587.55},{"text":"the","start":6587.55,"end":6587.63},{"text":"Biological","start":6587.63,"end":6588.35},{"text":"Weapons","start":6588.35,"end":6588.71},{"text":"Convention,","start":6588.71,"end":6589.23},{"text":"BWC.","start":6589.23,"end":6590.11}]},{"text":"The government of Armenia has continuously worked to enhance its national capacities in the area of biological safety and security.","start":6590.99,"end":6598.27,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6590.99,"end":6591.11},{"text":"government","start":6591.11,"end":6591.51},{"text":"of","start":6591.51,"end":6591.63},{"text":"Armenia","start":6591.63,"end":6592.11},{"text":"has","start":6592.11,"end":6592.35},{"text":"continuously","start":6592.35,"end":6592.95},{"text":"worked","start":6592.95,"end":6593.43},{"text":"to","start":6593.43,"end":6593.51},{"text":"enhance","start":6593.51,"end":6593.95},{"text":"its","start":6593.95,"end":6594.11},{"text":"national","start":6594.11,"end":6594.51},{"text":"capacities","start":6594.51,"end":6595.31},{"text":"in","start":6595.55,"end":6595.75},{"text":"the","start":6595.75,"end":6595.83},{"text":"area","start":6595.87,"end":6596.31},{"text":"of","start":6596.31,"end":6596.43},{"text":"biological","start":6596.43,"end":6596.99},{"text":"safety","start":6596.99,"end":6597.47},{"text":"and","start":6597.47,"end":6597.71},{"text":"security.","start":6597.71,"end":6598.27}]},{"text":"We recognize that rapid advances in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies present both opportunities and challenges.","start":6599.07,"end":6608.11,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6599.07,"end":6599.19},{"text":"recognize","start":6599.19,"end":6599.87},{"text":"that","start":6599.87,"end":6600.11},{"text":"rapid","start":6600.11,"end":6600.51},{"text":"advances","start":6600.51,"end":6601.07},{"text":"in","start":6601.07,"end":6601.31},{"text":"biotechnology,","start":6601.39,"end":6602.27},{"text":"artificial","start":6602.27,"end":6602.75},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6602.75,"end":6603.47},{"text":"and","start":6603.47,"end":6603.67},{"text":"other","start":6603.71,"end":6604.03},{"text":"emerging","start":6604.03,"end":6604.51},{"text":"technologies","start":6604.59,"end":6605.47},{"text":"present","start":6605.79,"end":6606.19},{"text":"both","start":6606.19,"end":6606.43},{"text":"opportunities","start":6606.43,"end":6607.19},{"text":"and","start":6607.19,"end":6607.35},{"text":"challenges.","start":6607.35,"end":6608.11}]},{"text":"In this context, we support strengthening the BWC's implementation mechanisms and promoting greater cooperation among states parties, scientific community, and relevant international organizations.","start":6608.47,"end":6620.75,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Chair, We consider the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation as an important confidence building and transparency instrument contributing to international peace and 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a subscribing state, Armenia remains committed to the objectives and principles of the code and has consistently fulfilled its commitments, including through the timely submission of annual 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believes that greater Universalization and effective implementation of the code can contribute to the increased transparency, confidence building, and responsible behavior in the area of ballistic missiles 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Lanka.","start":6712.03,"end":6715.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":6712.03,"end":6712.35},{"text":"I","start":6712.35,"end":6712.43},{"text":"give","start":6712.43,"end":6712.63},{"text":"the","start":6712.63,"end":6712.75},{"text":"floor","start":6712.75,"end":6713.07},{"text":"to","start":6713.07,"end":6713.19},{"text":"the","start":6713.19,"end":6713.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":6713.27,"end":6713.95},{"text":"representative","start":6713.95,"end":6714.75},{"text":"of","start":6714.79,"end":6714.91},{"text":"Sri","start":6714.91,"end":6715.19},{"text":"Lanka.","start":6715.19,"end":6715.55}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":6715.63,"end":6716.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6715.63,"end":6715.83},{"text":"have","start":6715.83,"end":6715.95},{"text":"the","start":6715.99,"end":6716.07},{"text":"floor.","start":6716.07,"end":6716.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st 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international security environment remains deeply concerning, with conflicts and heightened tensions continuing to affect international peace and security.","start":6728.51,"end":6737.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6728.51,"end":6728.67},{"text":"international","start":6728.75,"end":6729.31},{"text":"security","start":6729.31,"end":6729.83},{"text":"environment","start":6729.83,"end":6730.51},{"text":"remains","start":6730.51,"end":6730.99},{"text":"deeply","start":6730.99,"end":6731.35},{"text":"concerning,","start":6731.35,"end":6732.03},{"text":"with","start":6732.03,"end":6732.23},{"text":"conflicts","start":6732.23,"end":6732.99},{"text":"and","start":6732.99,"end":6733.15},{"text":"heightened","start":6733.15,"end":6733.79},{"text":"tensions","start":6733.79,"end":6734.67},{"text":"continuing","start":6734.75,"end":6735.31},{"text":"to","start":6735.31,"end":6735.43},{"text":"affect","start":6735.47,"end":6735.95},{"text":"international","start":6736.03,"end":6736.59},{"text":"peace","start":6736.59,"end":6736.91},{"text":"and","start":6736.91,"end":6737.07},{"text":"security.","start":6737.07,"end":6737.71}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Sri Lanka believes that our aspiration to see a world free of all weapons of mass destruction is more urgent than 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delegation attaches great importance to strengthening the international, legal and institutional framework governing these weapons.","start":6747.99,"end":6755.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6747.99,"end":6748.07},{"text":"delegation","start":6748.07,"end":6748.75},{"text":"attaches","start":6748.75,"end":6749.15},{"text":"great","start":6749.15,"end":6749.51},{"text":"importance","start":6749.51,"end":6750.15},{"text":"to","start":6750.15,"end":6750.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":6750.31,"end":6750.95},{"text":"the","start":6750.95,"end":6751.03},{"text":"international,","start":6751.03,"end":6751.79},{"text":"legal","start":6751.79,"end":6752.23},{"text":"and","start":6752.23,"end":6752.39},{"text":"institutional","start":6752.39,"end":6753.19},{"text":"framework","start":6753.19,"end":6753.75},{"text":"governing","start":6753.99,"end":6754.55},{"text":"these","start":6754.55,"end":6754.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":6754.79,"end":6755.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Sri Lanka stands for the full, effective, universal and non-discriminatory implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.","start":6755.67,"end":6763.99,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6755.67,"end":6755.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":6755.99,"end":6756.39},{"text":"Sri","start":6756.71,"end":6757.03},{"text":"Lanka","start":6757.03,"end":6757.39},{"text":"stands","start":6757.39,"end":6757.91},{"text":"for","start":6757.91,"end":6758.07},{"text":"the","start":6758.07,"end":6758.23},{"text":"full,","start":6758.23,"end":6758.63},{"text":"effective,","start":6758.71,"end":6759.27},{"text":"universal","start":6759.27,"end":6759.91},{"text":"and","start":6759.91,"end":6760.19},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":6760.19,"end":6761.19},{"text":"implementation","start":6761.19,"end":6762.03},{"text":"of","start":6762.03,"end":6762.23},{"text":"the","start":6762.23,"end":6762.31},{"text":"Chemical","start":6762.31,"end":6762.83},{"text":"Weapons","start":6762.83,"end":6763.23},{"text":"Convention.","start":6763.23,"end":6763.99}]},{"text":"We welcome the continued work of the OPCW towards the complete elimination of chemical weapons Sri Lanka supports the efforts of the OPCW to strengthen chemical safety and security and to develop best practices in this area.","start":6764.59,"end":6778.19,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6764.59,"end":6764.79},{"text":"welcome","start":6764.79,"end":6765.19},{"text":"the","start":6765.19,"end":6765.31},{"text":"continued","start":6765.31,"end":6765.83},{"text":"work","start":6765.83,"end":6766.07},{"text":"of","start":6766.07,"end":6766.15},{"text":"the","start":6766.15,"end":6766.23},{"text":"OPCW","start":6766.23,"end":6767.11},{"text":"towards","start":6767.11,"end":6767.43},{"text":"the","start":6767.43,"end":6767.55},{"text":"complete","start":6767.55,"end":6768.07},{"text":"elimination","start":6768.07,"end":6768.71},{"text":"of","start":6768.71,"end":6768.79},{"text":"chemical","start":6768.79,"end":6769.27},{"text":"weapons","start":6769.27,"end":6769.75},{"text":"Sri","start":6770.15,"end":6770.43},{"text":"Lanka","start":6770.43,"end":6770.75},{"text":"supports","start":6770.75,"end":6771.31},{"text":"the","start":6771.31,"end":6771.43},{"text":"efforts","start":6771.43,"end":6771.87},{"text":"of","start":6771.87,"end":6771.95},{"text":"the","start":6771.95,"end":6772.03},{"text":"OPCW","start":6772.03,"end":6773.07},{"text":"to","start":6773.39,"end":6773.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":6773.55,"end":6774.07},{"text":"chemical","start":6774.07,"end":6774.43},{"text":"safety","start":6774.43,"end":6775.07},{"text":"and","start":6775.07,"end":6775.23},{"text":"security","start":6775.23,"end":6775.95},{"text":"and","start":6775.95,"end":6776.15},{"text":"to","start":6776.15,"end":6776.23},{"text":"develop","start":6776.23,"end":6776.55},{"text":"best","start":6776.55,"end":6776.87},{"text":"practices","start":6776.87,"end":6777.39},{"text":"in","start":6777.39,"end":6777.55},{"text":"this","start":6777.55,"end":6777.79},{"text":"area.","start":6777.79,"end":6778.19}]},{"text":"We regret that the last two Review Conferences of the OPCW ended without consensus outcomes.","start":6778.83,"end":6785.71,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6778.83,"end":6779.07},{"text":"regret","start":6779.07,"end":6779.47},{"text":"that","start":6779.47,"end":6779.71},{"text":"the","start":6779.71,"end":6779.87},{"text":"last","start":6779.87,"end":6780.23},{"text":"two","start":6780.23,"end":6780.75},{"text":"Review","start":6781.15,"end":6781.47},{"text":"Conferences","start":6781.47,"end":6782.15},{"text":"of","start":6782.15,"end":6782.27},{"text":"the","start":6782.27,"end":6782.39},{"text":"OPCW","start":6782.39,"end":6783.31},{"text":"ended","start":6783.55,"end":6783.87},{"text":"without","start":6783.87,"end":6784.27},{"text":"consensus","start":6784.27,"end":6784.99},{"text":"outcomes.","start":6784.99,"end":6785.71}]},{"text":"We urge States Parties to find their way back to common ground and to continue to implement the Convention fully and without discrimination.","start":6786.03,"end":6793.81,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6786.03,"end":6786.27},{"text":"urge","start":6786.35,"end":6786.59},{"text":"States","start":6786.59,"end":6786.99},{"text":"Parties","start":6786.99,"end":6787.55},{"text":"to","start":6787.55,"end":6787.71},{"text":"find","start":6787.71,"end":6788.11},{"text":"their","start":6788.11,"end":6788.23},{"text":"way","start":6788.27,"end":6788.51},{"text":"back","start":6788.51,"end":6788.67},{"text":"to","start":6788.67,"end":6788.83},{"text":"common","start":6788.83,"end":6789.15},{"text":"ground","start":6789.15,"end":6789.55},{"text":"and","start":6789.63,"end":6789.99},{"text":"to","start":6789.99,"end":6790.07},{"text":"continue","start":6790.07,"end":6790.59},{"text":"to","start":6790.59,"end":6790.75},{"text":"implement","start":6790.75,"end":6791.27},{"text":"the","start":6791.27,"end":6791.39},{"text":"Convention","start":6791.39,"end":6791.95},{"text":"fully","start":6791.95,"end":6792.35},{"text":"and","start":6792.35,"end":6792.52},{"text":"without","start":6792.61,"end":6792.89},{"text":"discrimination.","start":6792.89,"end":6793.81}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, My delegation views the Biological Weapons Convention as one of the important instruments of the international disarmament framework.","start":6794.29,"end":6803.25,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6794.29,"end":6794.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":6794.61,"end":6795.01},{"text":"My","start":6795.65,"end":6795.81},{"text":"delegation","start":6795.81,"end":6796.53},{"text":"views","start":6796.53,"end":6796.85},{"text":"the","start":6796.85,"end":6796.97},{"text":"Biological","start":6796.97,"end":6797.61},{"text":"Weapons","start":6797.61,"end":6797.97},{"text":"Convention","start":6797.97,"end":6798.61},{"text":"as","start":6798.61,"end":6798.77},{"text":"one","start":6798.77,"end":6799.05},{"text":"of","start":6799.05,"end":6799.17},{"text":"the","start":6799.17,"end":6799.29},{"text":"important","start":6799.29,"end":6800.01},{"text":"instruments","start":6800.01,"end":6800.81},{"text":"of","start":6800.93,"end":6801.09},{"text":"the","start":6801.09,"end":6801.21},{"text":"international","start":6801.21,"end":6801.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":6801.85,"end":6802.49},{"text":"framework.","start":6802.49,"end":6803.25}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka supports the negotiation of a legally binding verification regime that applies equally to all States Parties.","start":6803.65,"end":6810.77,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":6803.65,"end":6804.05},{"text":"Lanka","start":6804.05,"end":6804.33},{"text":"supports","start":6804.33,"end":6804.85},{"text":"the","start":6804.85,"end":6804.97},{"text":"negotiation","start":6804.97,"end":6805.81},{"text":"of","start":6805.81,"end":6805.93},{"text":"a","start":6805.93,"end":6805.97},{"text":"legally","start":6805.97,"end":6806.45},{"text":"binding","start":6806.45,"end":6806.85},{"text":"verification","start":6806.85,"end":6807.49},{"text":"regime","start":6807.49,"end":6807.97},{"text":"that","start":6807.97,"end":6808.13},{"text":"applies","start":6808.13,"end":6808.77},{"text":"equally","start":6808.77,"end":6809.25},{"text":"to","start":6809.25,"end":6809.45},{"text":"all","start":6809.45,"end":6809.65},{"text":"States","start":6809.65,"end":6810.13},{"text":"Parties.","start":6810.13,"end":6810.77}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka submits its annual confidence-building measures and views them as an important contribution to transparency.","start":6811.53,"end":6819.29,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"international","start":6912.89,"end":6913.45},{"text":"norms,","start":6913.45,"end":6913.81},{"text":"challenges","start":6913.81,"end":6914.37},{"text":"persist","start":6914.37,"end":6914.93},{"text":"regarding","start":6915.09,"end":6915.49},{"text":"compliance,","start":6915.49,"end":6916.13},{"text":"verification,","start":6916.13,"end":6917.01},{"text":"misuse","start":6917.01,"end":6917.45},{"text":"of","start":6917.45,"end":6917.65},{"text":"emerging","start":6917.65,"end":6918.13},{"text":"technologies,","start":6918.13,"end":6918.77},{"text":"and","start":6918.77,"end":6918.97},{"text":"the","start":6918.97,"end":6919.05},{"text":"potential","start":6919.05,"end":6919.53},{"text":"acquisition","start":6919.53,"end":6920.05},{"text":"of","start":6920.05,"end":6920.13},{"text":"such","start":6920.13,"end":6920.37},{"text":"weapons","start":6920.37,"end":6920.93},{"text":"by","start":6921.33,"end":6921.49},{"text":"non-state","start":6921.49,"end":6922.05},{"text":"actors.","start":6922.05,"end":6922.53}]},{"text":"These challenges underscore the urgency for renewed political commitment, sustained international cooperation, and effective implementation of disarmament obligations.","start":6922.93,"end":6931.09,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6922.93,"end":6923.09},{"text":"challenges","start":6923.09,"end":6923.61},{"text":"underscore","start":6923.61,"end":6924.21},{"text":"the","start":6924.21,"end":6924.41},{"text":"urgency","start":6924.41,"end":6924.85},{"text":"for","start":6924.85,"end":6925.21},{"text":"renewed","start":6925.21,"end":6925.57},{"text":"political","start":6925.57,"end":6925.97},{"text":"commitment,","start":6925.97,"end":6926.53},{"text":"sustained","start":6926.61,"end":6927.13},{"text":"international","start":6927.13,"end":6927.69},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6927.69,"end":6928.21},{"text":"and","start":6928.21,"end":6928.33},{"text":"effective","start":6928.33,"end":6928.81},{"text":"implementation","start":6928.81,"end":6929.49},{"text":"of","start":6929.49,"end":6929.65},{"text":"disarmament","start":6929.65,"end":6930.41},{"text":"obligations.","start":6930.41,"end":6931.09}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as a State Party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Biological and Chemical Weapons Conventions, Nepal remains firmly committed to their universalization, full and effective implementation.","start":6931.49,"end":6942.37,"topics":[{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6931.49,"end":6931.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":6931.81,"end":6932.13},{"text":"as","start":6932.13,"end":6932.29},{"text":"a","start":6932.29,"end":6932.33},{"text":"State","start":6932.33,"end":6932.61},{"text":"Party","start":6932.61,"end":6933.33},{"text":"to","start":6933.33,"end":6933.41},{"text":"the","start":6933.41,"end":6933.49},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6933.49,"end":6933.89},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6933.89,"end":6934.69},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6934.69,"end":6935.09},{"text":"Biological","start":6935.17,"end":6935.77},{"text":"and","start":6935.77,"end":6935.89},{"text":"Chemical","start":6935.89,"end":6936.29},{"text":"Weapons","start":6936.29,"end":6936.69},{"text":"Conventions,","start":6936.69,"end":6937.33},{"text":"Nepal","start":6937.61,"end":6937.97},{"text":"remains","start":6937.97,"end":6938.21},{"text":"firmly","start":6938.21,"end":6938.53},{"text":"committed","start":6938.53,"end":6939.09},{"text":"to","start":6939.09,"end":6939.25},{"text":"their","start":6939.25,"end":6939.45},{"text":"universalization,","start":6939.45,"end":6940.45},{"text":"full","start":6940.45,"end":6940.85},{"text":"and","start":6940.85,"end":6941.05},{"text":"effective","start":6941.05,"end":6941.57},{"text":"implementation.","start":6941.57,"end":6942.37}]},{"text":"Nepal neither possesses nor develops, manufactures, imports or exports weapons of mass destruction or their delivery systems, and has no intention of doing so.","start":6943.01,"end":6952.65,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":6943.01,"end":6943.41},{"text":"neither","start":6943.41,"end":6943.69},{"text":"possesses","start":6943.69,"end":6944.33},{"text":"nor","start":6944.33,"end":6944.65},{"text":"develops,","start":6944.65,"end":6945.29},{"text":"manufactures,","start":6945.37,"end":6946.41},{"text":"imports","start":6946.41,"end":6947.05},{"text":"or","start":6947.05,"end":6947.29},{"text":"exports","start":6947.29,"end":6947.85},{"text":"weapons","start":6947.85,"end":6948.25},{"text":"of","start":6948.25,"end":6948.41},{"text":"mass","start":6948.41,"end":6948.65},{"text":"destruction","start":6948.65,"end":6949.21},{"text":"or","start":6949.21,"end":6949.53},{"text":"their","start":6949.53,"end":6949.77},{"text":"delivery","start":6949.77,"end":6950.17},{"text":"systems,","start":6950.17,"end":6950.65},{"text":"and","start":6950.97,"end":6951.13},{"text":"has","start":6951.13,"end":6951.37},{"text":"no","start":6951.37,"end":6951.53},{"text":"intention","start":6951.53,"end":6952.01},{"text":"of","start":6952.01,"end":6952.17},{"text":"doing","start":6952.17,"end":6952.41},{"text":"so.","start":6952.41,"end":6952.65}]},{"text":"We unequivocally oppose the use of chemical and biological weapons under any circumstances.","start":6953.21,"end":6958.41,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6953.21,"end":6953.53},{"text":"unequivocally","start":6953.61,"end":6954.49},{"text":"oppose","start":6954.49,"end":6954.89},{"text":"the","start":6954.89,"end":6954.97},{"text":"use","start":6954.97,"end":6955.21},{"text":"of","start":6955.21,"end":6955.37},{"text":"chemical","start":6955.37,"end":6955.85},{"text":"and","start":6955.85,"end":6956.01},{"text":"biological","start":6956.01,"end":6956.49},{"text":"weapons","start":6956.49,"end":6956.93},{"text":"under","start":6956.93,"end":6957.21},{"text":"any","start":6957.21,"end":6957.45},{"text":"circumstances.","start":6957.45,"end":6958.41}]},{"text":"The verified destruction of all declared chemical weapons stockpiles under the CWC represents a landmark achievement in multilateral disarmament.","start":6958.89,"end":6967.37,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6958.89,"end":6959.01},{"text":"verified","start":6959.01,"end":6959.65},{"text":"destruction","start":6959.65,"end":6960.17},{"text":"of","start":6960.17,"end":6960.33},{"text":"all","start":6960.33,"end":6960.65},{"text":"declared","start":6960.65,"end":6961.13},{"text":"chemical","start":6961.13,"end":6961.53},{"text":"weapons","start":6961.53,"end":6962.09},{"text":"stockpiles","start":6962.33,"end":6963.13},{"text":"under","start":6963.13,"end":6963.45},{"text":"the","start":6963.45,"end":6963.57},{"text":"CWC","start":6963.69,"end":6964.41},{"text":"represents","start":6964.41,"end":6964.97},{"text":"a","start":6964.97,"end":6965.01},{"text":"landmark","start":6965.01,"end":6965.41},{"text":"achievement","start":6965.41,"end":6965.93},{"text":"in","start":6965.93,"end":6966.13},{"text":"multilateral","start":6966.13,"end":6966.73},{"text":"disarmament.","start":6966.73,"end":6967.37}]},{"text":"It, safeguarding this achievement, demands sustained vigilance, credible verification, effective compliance and accountability.","start":6967.93,"end":6974.01,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"It,","start":6967.93,"end":6968.09},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6968.09,"end":6968.73},{"text":"this","start":6968.73,"end":6968.89},{"text":"achievement,","start":6968.89,"end":6969.45},{"text":"demands","start":6969.45,"end":6969.85},{"text":"sustained","start":6969.85,"end":6970.33},{"text":"vigilance,","start":6970.33,"end":6970.97},{"text":"credible","start":6971.01,"end":6971.45},{"text":"verification,","start":6971.45,"end":6972.09},{"text":"effective","start":6972.17,"end":6972.65},{"text":"compliance","start":6972.65,"end":6973.13},{"text":"and","start":6973.13,"end":6973.33},{"text":"accountability.","start":6973.33,"end":6974.01}]},{"text":"Nepal recognized the important role of the OPCW in resolving outstanding chemical weapons-related issues through cooperation and verification.","start":6974.57,"end":6982.01,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":6974.57,"end":6974.89},{"text":"recognized","start":6974.89,"end":6975.45},{"text":"the","start":6975.45,"end":6975.57},{"text":"important","start":6975.57,"end":6976.01},{"text":"role","start":6976.01,"end":6976.17},{"text":"of","start":6976.17,"end":6976.25},{"text":"the","start":6976.25,"end":6976.33},{"text":"OPCW","start":6976.33,"end":6977.13},{"text":"in","start":6977.13,"end":6977.29},{"text":"resolving","start":6977.29,"end":6977.77},{"text":"outstanding","start":6977.77,"end":6978.57},{"text":"chemical","start":6978.65,"end":6979.05},{"text":"weapons-related","start":6979.05,"end":6979.81},{"text":"issues","start":6979.81,"end":6980.17},{"text":"through","start":6980.17,"end":6980.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":6980.41,"end":6981.13},{"text":"and","start":6981.13,"end":6981.33},{"text":"verification.","start":6981.33,"end":6982.01}]},{"text":"We equally emphasize facilitating access to chemical materials, equipment and technologies for exclusively peaceful purposes, particularly in developing countries.","start":6982.57,"end":6992.01,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6982.57,"end":6982.77},{"text":"equally","start":6982.77,"end":6983.29},{"text":"emphasize","start":6983.77,"end":6984.33},{"text":"facilitating","start":6984.33,"end":6984.97},{"text":"access","start":6984.97,"end":6985.37},{"text":"to","start":6985.37,"end":6985.53},{"text":"chemical","start":6985.53,"end":6985.93},{"text":"materials,","start":6985.93,"end":6986.57},{"text":"equipment","start":6986.57,"end":6987.21},{"text":"and","start":6987.21,"end":6987.37},{"text":"technologies","start":6987.37,"end":6987.93},{"text":"for","start":6987.93,"end":6988.21},{"text":"exclusively","start":6988.21,"end":6989.29},{"text":"peaceful","start":6989.37,"end":6989.69},{"text":"purposes,","start":6989.69,"end":6990.33},{"text":"particularly","start":6990.33,"end":6990.93},{"text":"in","start":6990.93,"end":6991.05},{"text":"developing","start":6991.05,"end":6991.57},{"text":"countries.","start":6991.57,"end":6992.01}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the BWC remains indispensable to preventing the development, production, and stockpiling of biological weapons.","start":6992.49,"end":6999.29,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6992.49,"end":6992.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":6992.81,"end":6993.13},{"text":"the","start":6993.13,"end":6993.33},{"text":"BWC","start":6993.37,"end":6994.13},{"text":"remains","start":6994.13,"end":6994.57},{"text":"indispensable","start":6994.57,"end":6995.37},{"text":"to","start":6995.37,"end":6995.53},{"text":"preventing","start":6995.53,"end":6996.09},{"text":"the","start":6996.09,"end":6996.21},{"text":"development,","start":6996.21,"end":6996.81},{"text":"production,","start":6996.81,"end":6997.33},{"text":"and","start":6997.33,"end":6997.49},{"text":"stockpiling","start":6997.53,"end":6998.09},{"text":"of","start":6998.09,"end":6998.25},{"text":"biological","start":6998.25,"end":6998.81},{"text":"weapons.","start":6998.81,"end":6999.29}]},{"text":"We support efforts to strengthen the convention and welcome the work of the working group on strengthening the convention in this regard.","start":6999.69,"end":7005.85,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6999.69,"end":6999.81},{"text":"support","start":6999.81,"end":7000.25},{"text":"efforts","start":7000.25,"end":7000.73},{"text":"to","start":7000.73,"end":7000.85},{"text":"strengthen","start":7000.85,"end":7001.29},{"text":"the","start":7001.29,"end":7001.37},{"text":"convention","start":7001.37,"end":7001.93},{"text":"and","start":7001.93,"end":7002.09},{"text":"welcome","start":7002.09,"end":7002.41},{"text":"the","start":7002.41,"end":7002.57},{"text":"work","start":7002.57,"end":7002.89},{"text":"of","start":7002.89,"end":7003.13},{"text":"the","start":7003.13,"end":7003.21},{"text":"working","start":7003.21,"end":7003.53},{"text":"group","start":7003.53,"end":7003.77},{"text":"on","start":7003.77,"end":7003.93},{"text":"strengthening","start":7003.93,"end":7004.49},{"text":"the","start":7004.49,"end":7004.57},{"text":"convention","start":7004.57,"end":7005.09},{"text":"in","start":7005.09,"end":7005.21},{"text":"this","start":7005.21,"end":7005.41},{"text":"regard.","start":7005.41,"end":7005.85}]},{"text":"Pending the establishment of a verification mechanism, Nepal calls for meaningful multilateral negotiations to adopt a legally binding protocol dealing with all articles of the convention in a balanced and comprehensive manner.","start":7006.33,"end":7017.53,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":7006.33,"end":7006.65},{"text":"the","start":7006.65,"end":7006.77},{"text":"establishment","start":7006.77,"end":7007.45},{"text":"of","start":7007.45,"end":7007.69},{"text":"a","start":7007.69,"end":7007.73},{"text":"verification","start":7007.73,"end":7008.37},{"text":"mechanism,","start":7008.37,"end":7008.93},{"text":"Nepal","start":7008.97,"end":7009.37},{"text":"calls","start":7009.37,"end":7009.61},{"text":"for","start":7009.61,"end":7009.85},{"text":"meaningful","start":7009.85,"end":7010.25},{"text":"multilateral","start":7010.25,"end":7010.85},{"text":"negotiations","start":7010.85,"end":7011.53},{"text":"to","start":7011.85,"end":7011.97},{"text":"adopt","start":7011.97,"end":7012.25},{"text":"a","start":7012.25,"end":7012.29},{"text":"legally","start":7012.29,"end":7012.73},{"text":"binding","start":7012.73,"end":7013.05},{"text":"protocol","start":7013.05,"end":7013.45},{"text":"dealing","start":7013.53,"end":7013.85},{"text":"with","start":7013.85,"end":7014.01},{"text":"all","start":7014.01,"end":7014.25},{"text":"articles","start":7014.25,"end":7014.77},{"text":"of","start":7014.77,"end":7014.89},{"text":"the","start":7014.89,"end":7014.97},{"text":"convention","start":7014.97,"end":7015.53},{"text":"in","start":7015.53,"end":7015.65},{"text":"a","start":7015.65,"end":7015.69},{"text":"balanced","start":7015.69,"end":7016.33},{"text":"and","start":7016.33,"end":7016.49},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7016.49,"end":7017.17},{"text":"manner.","start":7017.17,"end":7017.53}]},{"text":"Technical assistance, capacity building, and scientific cooperation for peaceful purposes remain essential for developing countries, particularly LDCs and LLDCs.","start":7018.17,"end":7026.45,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"Technical","start":7018.17,"end":7018.53},{"text":"assistance,","start":7018.53,"end":7019.17},{"text":"capacity","start":7019.17,"end":7019.65},{"text":"building,","start":7019.65,"end":7020.01},{"text":"and","start":7020.01,"end":7020.13},{"text":"scientific","start":7020.13,"end":7020.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":7020.65,"end":7021.17},{"text":"for","start":7021.17,"end":7021.49},{"text":"peaceful","start":7021.49,"end":7021.81},{"text":"purposes","start":7021.81,"end":7022.45},{"text":"remain","start":7022.45,"end":7022.85},{"text":"essential","start":7022.85,"end":7023.41},{"text":"for","start":7023.41,"end":7023.57},{"text":"developing","start":7023.57,"end":7024.05},{"text":"countries,","start":7024.05,"end":7024.45},{"text":"particularly","start":7024.45,"end":7025.09},{"text":"LDCs","start":7025.09,"end":7025.65},{"text":"and","start":7025.65,"end":7025.81},{"text":"LLDCs.","start":7025.81,"end":7026.45}]},{"text":"Nepal supports sustained multilateral efforts to address the threat posed by radiological weapons and strengthen the security of radioactive materials.","start":7027.01,"end":7034.77,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":7027.01,"end":7027.33},{"text":"supports","start":7027.33,"end":7027.93},{"text":"sustained","start":7027.93,"end":7028.37},{"text":"multilateral","start":7028.37,"end":7028.97},{"text":"efforts","start":7028.97,"end":7029.41},{"text":"to","start":7029.41,"end":7029.53},{"text":"address","start":7029.53,"end":7029.89},{"text":"the","start":7029.89,"end":7030.05},{"text":"threat","start":7030.05,"end":7030.45},{"text":"posed","start":7030.53,"end":7030.77},{"text":"by","start":7030.77,"end":7031.01},{"text":"radiological","start":7031.01,"end":7031.73},{"text":"weapons","start":7031.73,"end":7032.21},{"text":"and","start":7032.21,"end":7032.37},{"text":"strengthen","start":7032.37,"end":7032.85},{"text":"the","start":7032.85,"end":7032.93},{"text":"security","start":7032.93,"end":7033.37},{"text":"of","start":7033.37,"end":7033.57},{"text":"radioactive","start":7033.57,"end":7034.21},{"text":"materials.","start":7034.21,"end":7034.77}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. Chair, preventing the proliferation and use of weapons of mass destruction is both a legal obligation and a shared responsibility to protect humanity from their devastating 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commitment must be reflected not only in the strength of international norms, but also in our resolve to uphold 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remains steadfast in its commitment to advancing disarmament and strengthening international cooperation towards a world free from the threat of weapons of mass 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Argentina.","start":7069.45,"end":7073.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7069.45,"end":7069.53},{"text":"now","start":7069.53,"end":7069.85},{"text":"give","start":7069.85,"end":7070.05},{"text":"the","start":7070.05,"end":7070.17},{"text":"floor","start":7070.17,"end":7070.49},{"text":"to","start":7070.49,"end":7070.69},{"text":"the","start":7070.69,"end":7070.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":7070.77,"end":7071.37},{"text":"representative","start":7071.37,"end":7072.25},{"text":"of","start":7072.53,"end":7072.65},{"text":"Argentina.","start":7072.73,"end":7073.37}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7073.53,"end":7074.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7073.53,"end":7073.65},{"text":"have","start":7073.65,"end":7073.77},{"text":"the","start":7073.77,"end":7073.89},{"text":"floor.","start":7073.89,"end":7074.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":7076.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=1:57:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr Chairman.","start":7076.89,"end":7078.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7076.89,"end":7077.29},{"text":"you,","start":7077.29,"end":7077.45},{"text":"Mr","start":7077.45,"end":7077.77},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7077.77,"end":7078.57}]},{"text":"The resolution 1540 of the Security Council remains the cornerstone to prevent non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.","start":7079.05,"end":7090.17,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7079.05,"end":7079.25},{"text":"resolution","start":7079.25,"end":7079.85},{"text":"1540","start":7080.05,"end":7080.89},{"text":"of","start":7080.89,"end":7081.05},{"text":"the","start":7081.05,"end":7081.17},{"text":"Security","start":7081.17,"end":7081.73},{"text":"Council","start":7081.73,"end":7082.41},{"text":"remains","start":7082.41,"end":7083.13},{"text":"the","start":7083.13,"end":7083.33},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7083.37,"end":7084.17},{"text":"to","start":7084.17,"end":7084.41},{"text":"prevent","start":7084.41,"end":7084.93},{"text":"non-state","start":7084.93,"end":7085.45},{"text":"actors","start":7085.45,"end":7086.01},{"text":"from","start":7086.01,"end":7086.41},{"text":"acquiring","start":7086.73,"end":7087.29},{"text":"weapons","start":7087.29,"end":7087.69},{"text":"of","start":7087.69,"end":7087.77},{"text":"mass","start":7087.77,"end":7087.97},{"text":"destruction","start":7087.97,"end":7088.57},{"text":"and","start":7088.57,"end":7088.77},{"text":"their","start":7088.77,"end":7088.93},{"text":"means","start":7088.93,"end":7089.29},{"text":"of","start":7089.29,"end":7089.53},{"text":"delivery.","start":7089.53,"end":7090.17}]},{"text":"We underscore that this resolution complements export control regimes, and we call for the strengthening of the resolution, as well as for its effective implementation at a national level.","start":7090.81,"end":7103.37,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7090.81,"end":7091.13},{"text":"underscore","start":7091.13,"end":7091.77},{"text":"that","start":7091.77,"end":7092.41},{"text":"this","start":7092.41,"end":7092.81},{"text":"resolution","start":7092.81,"end":7093.61},{"text":"complements","start":7093.61,"end":7094.73},{"text":"export","start":7095.13,"end":7095.53},{"text":"control","start":7095.53,"end":7096.01},{"text":"regimes,","start":7096.01,"end":7096.61},{"text":"and","start":7096.61,"end":7096.77},{"text":"we","start":7096.77,"end":7097.05},{"text":"call","start":7097.05,"end":7097.45},{"text":"for","start":7097.45,"end":7097.61},{"text":"the","start":7097.61,"end":7097.73},{"text":"strengthening","start":7097.73,"end":7098.41},{"text":"of","start":7098.41,"end":7098.57},{"text":"the","start":7098.57,"end":7098.65},{"text":"resolution,","start":7098.65,"end":7099.33},{"text":"as","start":7099.33,"end":7099.45},{"text":"well","start":7099.45,"end":7099.93},{"text":"as","start":7099.93,"end":7100.25},{"text":"for","start":7100.25,"end":7100.65},{"text":"its","start":7100.65,"end":7100.89},{"text":"effective","start":7100.89,"end":7101.37},{"text":"implementation","start":7101.37,"end":7102.21},{"text":"at","start":7102.21,"end":7102.37},{"text":"a","start":7102.37,"end":7102.41},{"text":"national","start":7102.41,"end":7102.93},{"text":"level.","start":7102.93,"end":7103.37}]},{"text":"Argentina has actively participated in regional workshops on this issue and has updated its national export control framework and the framework for proliferation financing.","start":7104.29,"end":7115.33,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":7104.29,"end":7105.01},{"text":"has","start":7105.01,"end":7105.17},{"text":"actively","start":7105.17,"end":7105.65},{"text":"participated","start":7105.65,"end":7106.53},{"text":"in","start":7106.53,"end":7106.69},{"text":"regional","start":7106.69,"end":7107.09},{"text":"workshops","start":7107.09,"end":7107.89},{"text":"on","start":7107.89,"end":7108.13},{"text":"this","start":7108.13,"end":7108.37},{"text":"issue","start":7108.37,"end":7108.85},{"text":"and","start":7108.85,"end":7109.05},{"text":"has","start":7109.05,"end":7109.17},{"text":"updated","start":7109.17,"end":7109.89},{"text":"its","start":7109.89,"end":7110.05},{"text":"national","start":7110.05,"end":7110.69},{"text":"export","start":7110.69,"end":7111.25},{"text":"control","start":7111.25,"end":7111.81},{"text":"framework","start":7111.81,"end":7112.37},{"text":"and","start":7112.65,"end":7112.77},{"text":"the","start":7112.77,"end":7112.89},{"text":"framework","start":7112.89,"end":7113.49},{"text":"for","start":7113.49,"end":7113.73},{"text":"proliferation","start":7113.73,"end":7114.53},{"text":"financing.","start":7114.53,"end":7115.33}]},{"text":"We once again underscore the work done by the Security Against Proliferation Initiative.","start":7116.13,"end":7122.45,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7116.13,"end":7116.45},{"text":"once","start":7116.45,"end":7116.77},{"text":"again","start":7116.77,"end":7117.17},{"text":"underscore","start":7117.33,"end":7118.13},{"text":"the","start":7118.13,"end":7118.29},{"text":"work","start":7118.29,"end":7118.61},{"text":"done","start":7118.61,"end":7119.09},{"text":"by","start":7119.09,"end":7119.49},{"text":"the","start":7119.49,"end":7119.69},{"text":"Security","start":7119.81,"end":7120.57},{"text":"Against","start":7120.57,"end":7120.93},{"text":"Proliferation","start":7120.93,"end":7121.77},{"text":"Initiative.","start":7121.77,"end":7122.45}]},{"text":"The last meeting thereof was held in Buenos Aires.","start":7122.77,"end":7125.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7122.77,"end":7122.89},{"text":"last","start":7122.93,"end":7123.17},{"text":"meeting","start":7123.17,"end":7123.57},{"text":"thereof","start":7123.57,"end":7123.97},{"text":"was","start":7123.97,"end":7124.21},{"text":"held","start":7124.21,"end":7124.45},{"text":"in","start":7124.45,"end":7124.61},{"text":"Buenos","start":7124.61,"end":7124.93},{"text":"Aires.","start":7124.93,"end":7125.41}]},{"text":"Argentina reaffirms its ironclad commitment to the Convention on Chemical Weapons, CWC, and the Convention on Biological Weapons, the BTWC.","start":7127.33,"end":7136.21,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":7127.33,"end":7127.97},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7127.97,"end":7128.61},{"text":"its","start":7128.61,"end":7128.85},{"text":"ironclad","start":7128.93,"end":7129.57},{"text":"commitment","start":7129.57,"end":7130.17},{"text":"to","start":7130.17,"end":7130.29},{"text":"the","start":7130.29,"end":7130.49},{"text":"Convention","start":7130.53,"end":7131.17},{"text":"on","start":7131.17,"end":7131.33},{"text":"Chemical","start":7131.33,"end":7131.81},{"text":"Weapons,","start":7131.81,"end":7132.21},{"text":"CWC,","start":7132.21,"end":7132.97},{"text":"and","start":7132.97,"end":7133.09},{"text":"the","start":7133.09,"end":7133.21},{"text":"Convention","start":7133.21,"end":7133.61},{"text":"on","start":7133.61,"end":7133.73},{"text":"Biological","start":7133.73,"end":7134.37},{"text":"Weapons,","start":7134.37,"end":7134.85},{"text":"the","start":7134.85,"end":7134.97},{"text":"BTWC.","start":7134.97,"end":7136.21}]},{"text":"We condemn in the strongest possible terms the use of chemical or biological weapons by any actor, anywhere, and under any circumstance.","start":7136.45,"end":7144.97,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7136.45,"end":7136.61},{"text":"condemn","start":7136.61,"end":7137.09},{"text":"in","start":7137.09,"end":7137.25},{"text":"the","start":7137.25,"end":7137.33},{"text":"strongest","start":7137.33,"end":7137.81},{"text":"possible","start":7137.81,"end":7138.21},{"text":"terms","start":7138.21,"end":7138.61},{"text":"the","start":7138.61,"end":7138.73},{"text":"use","start":7138.73,"end":7139.17},{"text":"of","start":7139.17,"end":7139.25},{"text":"chemical","start":7139.25,"end":7139.73},{"text":"or","start":7139.73,"end":7139.81},{"text":"biological","start":7139.81,"end":7140.45},{"text":"weapons","start":7140.45,"end":7140.93},{"text":"by","start":7140.93,"end":7141.17},{"text":"any","start":7141.17,"end":7141.49},{"text":"actor,","start":7141.49,"end":7142.01},{"text":"anywhere,","start":7142.53,"end":7143.01},{"text":"and","start":7143.01,"end":7143.49},{"text":"under","start":7143.49,"end":7143.81},{"text":"any","start":7143.81,"end":7144.13},{"text":"circumstance.","start":7144.13,"end":7144.97}]},{"text":"Turning now to the Convention on Chemical Weapons, we support the work of the OPCW.","start":7146.61,"end":7152.53,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":7146.61,"end":7147.09},{"text":"now","start":7147.09,"end":7147.49},{"text":"to","start":7147.49,"end":7147.77},{"text":"the","start":7147.97,"end":7148.17},{"text":"Convention","start":7148.29,"end":7148.81},{"text":"on","start":7148.81,"end":7148.89},{"text":"Chemical","start":7148.89,"end":7149.25},{"text":"Weapons,","start":7149.25,"end":7149.77},{"text":"we","start":7149.77,"end":7149.89},{"text":"support","start":7149.89,"end":7150.45},{"text":"the","start":7150.45,"end":7150.57},{"text":"work","start":7150.61,"end":7151.17},{"text":"of","start":7151.17,"end":7151.37},{"text":"the","start":7151.37,"end":7151.45},{"text":"OPCW.","start":7151.49,"end":7152.53}]},{"text":"At a national level, the National Authority for the CWC, ANCAC, has co-organized advanced courses in responses to chemical emergencies, this across Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":7153.13,"end":7167.93,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7209.33,"end":7209.57},{"text":"current","start":7209.81,"end":7210.25},{"text":"challenges","start":7210.25,"end":7211.05},{"text":"including","start":7211.65,"end":7212.37},{"text":"the","start":7212.85,"end":7213.05},{"text":"convergence","start":7213.09,"end":7213.77},{"text":"of","start":7213.77,"end":7213.89},{"text":"emerging","start":7213.89,"end":7214.37},{"text":"technologies,","start":7214.37,"end":7215.33},{"text":"the","start":7215.73,"end":7215.93},{"text":"risk","start":7215.93,"end":7216.17},{"text":"of","start":7216.17,"end":7216.29},{"text":"terrorism","start":7216.29,"end":7216.89},{"text":"and","start":7216.89,"end":7217.05},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7217.05,"end":7217.73},{"text":"tensions.","start":7217.73,"end":7218.45}]},{"text":"demand strengthened international cooperation.","start":7219.49,"end":7222.77,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. 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This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"demand","start":7219.49,"end":7220.29},{"text":"strengthened","start":7220.29,"end":7221.17},{"text":"international","start":7221.17,"end":7221.97},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7221.97,"end":7222.77}]},{"text":"Argentina will continue to contribute to these efforts with a constructive spirit.","start":7222.77,"end":7227.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":7222.77,"end":7223.33},{"text":"will","start":7223.33,"end":7223.53},{"text":"continue","start":7223.53,"end":7224.45},{"text":"to","start":7224.45,"end":7224.53},{"text":"contribute","start":7224.53,"end":7225.21},{"text":"to","start":7225.21,"end":7225.33},{"text":"these","start":7225.33,"end":7225.57},{"text":"efforts","start":7225.57,"end":7226.05},{"text":"with","start":7226.05,"end":7226.41},{"text":"a","start":7226.41,"end":7226.45},{"text":"constructive","start":7226.45,"end":7227.17},{"text":"spirit.","start":7227.17,"end":7227.65}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7227.89,"end":7228.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7227.89,"end":7228.05},{"text":"thank","start":7228.13,"end":7228.37},{"text":"you.","start":7228.37,"end":7228.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARG","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Argentina"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":7231.09,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:00:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Argentina for his statement.","start":7231.09,"end":7234.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7231.09,"end":7231.25},{"text":"thank","start":7231.33,"end":7231.49},{"text":"the","start":7231.49,"end":7231.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":7231.61,"end":7232.21},{"text":"representative","start":7232.21,"end":7233.09},{"text":"of","start":7233.09,"end":7233.17},{"text":"Argentina","start":7233.17,"end":7233.85},{"text":"for","start":7233.85,"end":7233.97},{"text":"his","start":7233.97,"end":7234.13},{"text":"statement.","start":7234.13,"end":7234.77}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.","start":7235.25,"end":7238.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":7235.25,"end":7235.65},{"text":"I","start":7235.65,"end":7235.81},{"text":"give","start":7235.81,"end":7236.01},{"text":"the","start":7236.01,"end":7236.13},{"text":"floor","start":7236.13,"end":7236.37},{"text":"to","start":7236.37,"end":7236.53},{"text":"the","start":7236.53,"end":7236.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":7236.61,"end":7237.25},{"text":"representative","start":7237.25,"end":7238.13},{"text":"of","start":7238.13,"end":7238.21},{"text":"India.","start":7238.21,"end":7238.69}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7239.09,"end":7239.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7239.09,"end":7239.21},{"text":"have","start":7239.21,"end":7239.33},{"text":"the","start":7239.33,"end":7239.45},{"text":"floor.","start":7239.49,"end":7239.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":7242.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:00:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":7242.29,"end":7243.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7242.29,"end":7242.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":7242.69,"end":7243.05}]},{"text":"The use of chemical weapons can never be justified.","start":7243.69,"end":7246.41,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7243.69,"end":7243.73},{"text":"use","start":7243.77,"end":7244.01},{"text":"of","start":7244.01,"end":7244.13},{"text":"chemical","start":7244.13,"end":7244.57},{"text":"weapons","start":7244.57,"end":7244.97},{"text":"can","start":7244.97,"end":7245.25},{"text":"never","start":7245.25,"end":7245.57},{"text":"be","start":7245.57,"end":7245.69},{"text":"justified.","start":7245.69,"end":7246.41}]},{"text":"India supports the full, effective and non-discriminatory implementation of CWC.","start":7246.81,"end":7253.93,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":7347.37,"end":7347.69},{"text":"is","start":7347.69,"end":7347.77},{"text":"deeply","start":7347.77,"end":7348.17},{"text":"concerned","start":7348.17,"end":7348.65},{"text":"about","start":7348.65,"end":7348.97},{"text":"the","start":7348.97,"end":7349.13},{"text":"risk","start":7349.13,"end":7349.53},{"text":"of","start":7349.53,"end":7349.69},{"text":"weapons","start":7349.69,"end":7350.17},{"text":"of","start":7350.17,"end":7350.25},{"text":"mass","start":7350.25,"end":7350.57},{"text":"destruction","start":7350.57,"end":7351.21},{"text":"falling","start":7351.21,"end":7351.69},{"text":"into","start":7351.69,"end":7351.93},{"text":"the","start":7351.93,"end":7352.09},{"text":"hands","start":7352.09,"end":7352.49},{"text":"of","start":7352.49,"end":7352.65},{"text":"terrorists","start":7352.97,"end":7353.53},{"text":"and","start":7353.53,"end":7353.65},{"text":"non-state","start":7353.65,"end":7354.25},{"text":"actors.","start":7354.25,"end":7354.73}]},{"text":"Since 2002, India has tabled a resolution titled Measures to Prevent Terrorists from Acquiring Weapons of Mass Destruction.","start":7354.89,"end":7365.77,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":7354.89,"end":7355.73},{"text":"2002,","start":7356.65,"end":7357.37},{"text":"India","start":7357.37,"end":7357.77},{"text":"has","start":7357.77,"end":7357.93},{"text":"tabled","start":7357.93,"end":7358.57},{"text":"a","start":7358.57,"end":7358.61},{"text":"resolution","start":7358.61,"end":7359.21},{"text":"titled","start":7359.21,"end":7359.65},{"text":"Measures","start":7359.65,"end":7359.93},{"text":"to","start":7359.93,"end":7360.41},{"text":"Prevent","start":7360.85,"end":7361.41},{"text":"Terrorists","start":7361.41,"end":7361.89},{"text":"from","start":7361.89,"end":7362.41},{"text":"Acquiring","start":7362.81,"end":7363.93},{"text":"Weapons","start":7364.25,"end":7364.69},{"text":"of","start":7364.69,"end":7364.77},{"text":"Mass","start":7364.77,"end":7365.05},{"text":"Destruction.","start":7365.05,"end":7365.77}]},{"text":"We encourage all Member States to remain vigilant about the transfer of dual-use and sensitive technology, particularly to those with a record of proliferation or linked to terrorism.","start":7366.41,"end":7378.09,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7413.29,"end":7413.41},{"text":"BWC","start":7413.41,"end":7414.09},{"text":"is","start":7414.09,"end":7414.33},{"text":"the","start":7414.33,"end":7414.49},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7414.49,"end":7415.21},{"text":"of","start":7415.21,"end":7415.33},{"text":"the","start":7415.33,"end":7415.45},{"text":"global","start":7415.45,"end":7415.77},{"text":"biosafety","start":7415.77,"end":7416.45},{"text":"and","start":7416.45,"end":7416.57},{"text":"biosecurity","start":7416.57,"end":7417.09},{"text":"system.","start":7417.09,"end":7417.53}]},{"text":"It is essential for the working group on strengthening the convention to agree on a final report by consensus and submit it to the 10th review conference, which would be of great significance for the global biosafety and biosecurity and the future development of the convention.","start":7418.01,"end":7432.81,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7418.01,"end":7418.09},{"text":"is","start":7418.09,"end":7418.21},{"text":"essential","start":7418.21,"end":7418.81},{"text":"for","start":7418.81,"end":7419.01},{"text":"the","start":7419.01,"end":7419.13},{"text":"working","start":7419.13,"end":7419.53},{"text":"group","start":7419.53,"end":7419.85},{"text":"on","start":7420.25,"end":7420.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":7420.41,"end":7420.97},{"text":"the","start":7420.97,"end":7421.21},{"text":"convention","start":7421.29,"end":7421.93},{"text":"to","start":7421.93,"end":7422.05},{"text":"agree","start":7422.05,"end":7422.33},{"text":"on","start":7422.33,"end":7422.49},{"text":"a","start":7422.49,"end":7422.53},{"text":"final","start":7422.53,"end":7422.81},{"text":"report","start":7422.81,"end":7423.29},{"text":"by","start":7423.29,"end":7423.45},{"text":"consensus","start":7423.45,"end":7424.09},{"text":"and","start":7424.09,"end":7424.21},{"text":"submit","start":7424.21,"end":7424.65},{"text":"it","start":7424.65,"end":7424.81},{"text":"to","start":7424.97,"end":7425.09},{"text":"the","start":7425.09,"end":7425.21},{"text":"10th","start":7425.21,"end":7425.69},{"text":"review","start":7425.85,"end":7426.17},{"text":"conference,","start":7426.17,"end":7426.81},{"text":"which","start":7426.97,"end":7427.21},{"text":"would","start":7427.21,"end":7427.41},{"text":"be","start":7427.41,"end":7427.53},{"text":"of","start":7427.53,"end":7427.69},{"text":"great","start":7427.69,"end":7428.01},{"text":"significance","start":7428.01,"end":7428.57},{"text":"for","start":7428.57,"end":7428.73},{"text":"the","start":7428.73,"end":7428.81},{"text":"global","start":7428.81,"end":7429.17},{"text":"biosafety","start":7429.17,"end":7429.77},{"text":"and","start":7429.77,"end":7430.09},{"text":"biosecurity","start":7430.09,"end":7430.97},{"text":"and","start":7430.97,"end":7431.25},{"text":"the","start":7431.25,"end":7431.37},{"text":"future","start":7431.37,"end":7431.61},{"text":"development","start":7431.61,"end":7432.13},{"text":"of","start":7432.13,"end":7432.21},{"text":"the","start":7432.21,"end":7432.29},{"text":"convention.","start":7432.29,"end":7432.81}]},{"text":"China supports the working group to continue in-depth discussions, bridge differences, and develop as soon as possible a package of arrangements, including compliance and verification, international cooperation and assistance, and scientific and technological development et cetera, with a view to strengthening the convention comprehensively and ensuring the equal participation and benefits for all states parties.","start":7433.05,"end":7455.85,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":7433.05,"end":7433.33},{"text":"supports","start":7433.33,"end":7433.69},{"text":"the","start":7433.69,"end":7433.81},{"text":"working","start":7433.81,"end":7434.05},{"text":"group","start":7434.05,"end":7434.41},{"text":"to","start":7434.81,"end":7435.09},{"text":"continue","start":7435.09,"end":7435.57},{"text":"in-depth","start":7435.57,"end":7435.93},{"text":"discussions,","start":7436.33,"end":7436.97},{"text":"bridge","start":7437.05,"end":7437.45},{"text":"differences,","start":7437.45,"end":7438.09},{"text":"and","start":7438.09,"end":7438.29},{"text":"develop","start":7438.29,"end":7438.73},{"text":"as","start":7438.73,"end":7438.81},{"text":"soon","start":7438.81,"end":7439.05},{"text":"as","start":7439.05,"end":7439.13},{"text":"possible","start":7439.13,"end":7439.53},{"text":"a","start":7439.53,"end":7439.61},{"text":"package","start":7439.61,"end":7440.09},{"text":"of","start":7440.09,"end":7440.25},{"text":"arrangements,","start":7440.25,"end":7440.89},{"text":"including","start":7441.05,"end":7441.61},{"text":"compliance","start":7441.61,"end":7442.25},{"text":"and","start":7442.25,"end":7442.65},{"text":"verification,","start":7442.73,"end":7443.61},{"text":"international","start":7443.85,"end":7444.37},{"text":"cooperation","start":7444.37,"end":7444.89},{"text":"and","start":7444.89,"end":7445.05},{"text":"assistance,","start":7445.05,"end":7445.61},{"text":"and","start":7445.61,"end":7445.77},{"text":"scientific","start":7445.77,"end":7446.33},{"text":"and","start":7446.33,"end":7446.65},{"text":"technological","start":7446.89,"end":7447.45},{"text":"development","start":7447.45,"end":7447.89},{"text":"et","start":7448.01,"end":7448.17},{"text":"cetera,","start":7448.17,"end":7448.89},{"text":"with","start":7448.97,"end":7449.25},{"text":"a","start":7449.25,"end":7449.29},{"text":"view","start":7449.29,"end":7449.61},{"text":"to","start":7449.61,"end":7449.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":7449.77,"end":7450.25},{"text":"the","start":7450.25,"end":7450.33},{"text":"convention","start":7450.33,"end":7450.97},{"text":"comprehensively","start":7451.13,"end":7451.89},{"text":"and","start":7451.89,"end":7452.01},{"text":"ensuring","start":7452.01,"end":7452.65},{"text":"the","start":7452.97,"end":7453.17},{"text":"equal","start":7453.17,"end":7453.45},{"text":"participation","start":7453.45,"end":7454.09},{"text":"and","start":7454.09,"end":7454.21},{"text":"benefits","start":7454.21,"end":7454.65},{"text":"for","start":7454.65,"end":7454.89},{"text":"all","start":7454.89,"end":7455.05},{"text":"states","start":7455.05,"end":7455.29},{"text":"parties.","start":7455.29,"end":7455.85}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, China advocates resolving chemical weapons related hotspot issues through dialogue and consultation.","start":7456.09,"end":7464.49,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7456.09,"end":7456.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":7456.33,"end":7456.65},{"text":"China","start":7456.97,"end":7457.37},{"text":"advocates","start":7457.69,"end":7458.33},{"text":"resolving","start":7459.37,"end":7459.93},{"text":"chemical","start":7460.17,"end":7460.57},{"text":"weapons","start":7460.57,"end":7460.93},{"text":"related","start":7460.93,"end":7461.45},{"text":"hotspot","start":7461.45,"end":7461.93},{"text":"issues","start":7461.93,"end":7462.49},{"text":"through","start":7462.57,"end":7462.89},{"text":"dialogue","start":7462.89,"end":7463.29},{"text":"and","start":7463.29,"end":7463.61},{"text":"consultation.","start":7463.61,"end":7464.49}]},{"text":"We support the OPCW executive, the Technical Secretariat carry out work strictly in accordance with the authorization of the CWC to prevent OPCW from further politicizing and leading to division and confrontation among the States Parties.","start":7464.73,"end":7482.29,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7464.73,"end":7464.93},{"text":"support","start":7464.93,"end":7465.29},{"text":"the","start":7465.29,"end":7465.37},{"text":"OPCW","start":7465.37,"end":7466.09},{"text":"executive,","start":7466.09,"end":7466.97},{"text":"the","start":7467.77,"end":7467.97},{"text":"Technical","start":7470.69,"end":7470.97},{"text":"Secretariat","start":7470.97,"end":7471.73},{"text":"carry","start":7471.73,"end":7472.05},{"text":"out","start":7472.05,"end":7472.37},{"text":"work","start":7472.37,"end":7472.93},{"text":"strictly","start":7473.01,"end":7473.53},{"text":"in","start":7473.53,"end":7473.73},{"text":"accordance","start":7473.73,"end":7474.13},{"text":"with","start":7474.13,"end":7474.45},{"text":"the","start":7474.45,"end":7474.53},{"text":"authorization","start":7474.53,"end":7475.29},{"text":"of","start":7475.29,"end":7475.41},{"text":"the","start":7475.41,"end":7475.49},{"text":"CWC","start":7475.49,"end":7476.29},{"text":"to","start":7476.29,"end":7476.45},{"text":"prevent","start":7476.45,"end":7477.41},{"text":"OPCW","start":7477.57,"end":7478.29},{"text":"from","start":7478.29,"end":7478.57},{"text":"further","start":7478.57,"end":7478.89},{"text":"politicizing","start":7478.89,"end":7479.49},{"text":"and","start":7479.49,"end":7479.61},{"text":"leading","start":7479.61,"end":7479.89},{"text":"to","start":7479.89,"end":7480.05},{"text":"division","start":7480.05,"end":7480.53},{"text":"and","start":7480.53,"end":7480.65},{"text":"confrontation","start":7480.65,"end":7481.33},{"text":"among","start":7481.33,"end":7481.57},{"text":"the","start":7481.57,"end":7481.65},{"text":"States","start":7481.65,"end":7481.89},{"text":"Parties.","start":7481.89,"end":7482.29}]},{"text":"The chemical weapons abandoned by Japan, JACWs, have become the greatest real obstacle to the realization of a world free of chemical weapons.","start":7483.85,"end":7492.57,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7483.85,"end":7484.09},{"text":"chemical","start":7484.33,"end":7484.85},{"text":"weapons","start":7484.85,"end":7485.21},{"text":"abandoned","start":7485.21,"end":7485.69},{"text":"by","start":7485.69,"end":7485.93},{"text":"Japan,","start":7485.93,"end":7486.49},{"text":"JACWs,","start":7486.57,"end":7488.01},{"text":"have","start":7488.17,"end":7488.41},{"text":"become","start":7488.41,"end":7488.73},{"text":"the","start":7488.73,"end":7488.89},{"text":"greatest","start":7488.89,"end":7489.29},{"text":"real","start":7489.29,"end":7489.61},{"text":"obstacle","start":7489.61,"end":7490.09},{"text":"to","start":7490.09,"end":7490.21},{"text":"the","start":7490.21,"end":7490.29},{"text":"realization","start":7490.29,"end":7490.93},{"text":"of","start":7490.93,"end":7491.05},{"text":"a","start":7491.05,"end":7491.09},{"text":"world","start":7491.09,"end":7491.37},{"text":"free","start":7491.37,"end":7491.57},{"text":"of","start":7491.57,"end":7491.77},{"text":"chemical","start":7491.77,"end":7492.13},{"text":"weapons.","start":7492.13,"end":7492.57}]},{"text":"The destruction of JACWs must be a top priority for the implementation of the CWC.","start":7492.81,"end":7497.77,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7492.81,"end":7492.93},{"text":"destruction","start":7492.93,"end":7493.45},{"text":"of","start":7493.45,"end":7493.69},{"text":"JACWs","start":7493.77,"end":7494.65},{"text":"must","start":7494.65,"end":7494.97},{"text":"be","start":7494.97,"end":7495.21},{"text":"a","start":7495.21,"end":7495.29},{"text":"top","start":7495.29,"end":7495.57},{"text":"priority","start":7495.57,"end":7496.09},{"text":"for","start":7496.09,"end":7496.25},{"text":"the","start":7496.25,"end":7496.33},{"text":"implementation","start":7496.33,"end":7496.97},{"text":"of","start":7496.97,"end":7497.05},{"text":"the","start":7497.05,"end":7497.13},{"text":"CWC.","start":7497.13,"end":7497.77}]},{"text":"In September this year, a delegation of the OPCW Executive Council and the newly appointed Director General visited the JACWs disposal facilities in Huijun Harbin and Dunhua in China and witnessed on site the real dangers of these weapons and the urgency of their destruction.","start":7498.09,"end":7518.97,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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full text of this statement will be made online.","start":7572.25,"end":7574.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7572.25,"end":7572.49},{"text":"full","start":7572.49,"end":7572.73},{"text":"text","start":7572.73,"end":7573.13},{"text":"of","start":7573.13,"end":7573.29},{"text":"this","start":7573.29,"end":7573.41},{"text":"statement","start":7573.41,"end":7573.77},{"text":"will","start":7573.77,"end":7573.93},{"text":"be","start":7573.93,"end":7574.09},{"text":"made","start":7574.09,"end":7574.33},{"text":"online.","start":7574.33,"end":7574.89}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7575.13,"end":7575.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7575.13,"end":7575.37},{"text":"you.","start":7575.37,"end":7575.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":"Representative for Disarmament Treaty Affairs","affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":7577.37,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:06:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":7577.37,"end":7579.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7577.37,"end":7577.53},{"text":"thank","start":7577.61,"end":7577.77},{"text":"the","start":7577.77,"end":7577.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":7577.89,"end":7578.57},{"text":"representative","start":7578.57,"end":7579.29},{"text":"of","start":7579.29,"end":7579.45},{"text":"China.","start":7579.45,"end":7579.89}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the permanent representative of the Kingdom of the 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":7588.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:06:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7588.73,"end":7589.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7588.73,"end":7588.97},{"text":"you,","start":7588.97,"end":7589.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":7589.13,"end":7589.61}]},{"text":"In addition to the statement delivered by the EU, I would like to make the following remarks in my national 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Excellencies and Distinguished Delegates, Preventing the proliferation or use of chemical and biological weapons is our shared responsibility.","start":7597.53,"end":7606.09,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7730.25,"end":7730.37},{"text":"ensure","start":7730.37,"end":7730.89},{"text":"it","start":7730.89,"end":7731.05},{"text":"remains","start":7731.05,"end":7731.45},{"text":"fit","start":7731.45,"end":7731.69},{"text":"for","start":7731.69,"end":7731.85},{"text":"purpose,","start":7731.85,"end":7732.49},{"text":"we","start":7732.73,"end":7732.97},{"text":"are","start":7732.97,"end":7733.05},{"text":"committed","start":7733.05,"end":7733.57},{"text":"to","start":7733.57,"end":7733.81},{"text":"the","start":7733.81,"end":7733.89},{"text":"efforts","start":7733.89,"end":7734.17},{"text":"of","start":7734.17,"end":7734.25},{"text":"the","start":7734.25,"end":7734.33},{"text":"Working","start":7734.33,"end":7734.73},{"text":"Group","start":7734.73,"end":7735.05},{"text":"on","start":7735.25,"end":7735.37},{"text":"the","start":7735.37,"end":7735.45},{"text":"Strengthening","start":7735.45,"end":7736.01},{"text":"of","start":7736.01,"end":7736.09},{"text":"the","start":7736.09,"end":7736.21},{"text":"Convention.","start":7736.21,"end":7736.89}]},{"text":"The Netherlands will continue its efforts as friend of the Chair to take forward the topic of compliance and verification.","start":7737.53,"end":7744.01,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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me the floor.","start":7744.49,"end":7745.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7744.49,"end":7744.57},{"text":"thank","start":7744.57,"end":7744.85},{"text":"you","start":7744.85,"end":7744.93},{"text":"for","start":7744.93,"end":7745.05},{"text":"giving","start":7745.05,"end":7745.29},{"text":"me","start":7745.29,"end":7745.41},{"text":"the","start":7745.41,"end":7745.53},{"text":"floor.","start":7745.53,"end":7745.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NLD","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":7747.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:09:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":7761.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:09:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Malaysia associates itself with the statements delivered on behalf of NAM and 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humanity.","start":7768.17,"end":7775.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"True","start":7768.17,"end":7768.41},{"text":"security","start":7768.41,"end":7768.97},{"text":"remains","start":7768.97,"end":7769.37},{"text":"unattainable,","start":7769.37,"end":7770.09},{"text":"whilst","start":7770.57,"end":7770.89},{"text":"any","start":7770.89,"end":7771.09},{"text":"category","start":7771.09,"end":7771.53},{"text":"of","start":7771.53,"end":7771.73},{"text":"weapons","start":7771.73,"end":7772.13},{"text":"of","start":7772.13,"end":7772.25},{"text":"mass","start":7772.25,"end":7772.45},{"text":"destruction","start":7772.45,"end":7773.21},{"text":"continues","start":7773.77,"end":7774.21},{"text":"to","start":7774.21,"end":7774.29},{"text":"threaten","start":7774.29,"end":7774.65},{"text":"humanity.","start":7774.65,"end":7775.37}]},{"text":"Malaysia therefore reaffirms that the complete elimination of all nuclear, chemical and biological weapons represents the only absolute guarantee 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use.","start":7776.17,"end":7785.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":7776.17,"end":7776.49},{"text":"therefore","start":7776.49,"end":7777.09},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7777.09,"end":7777.77},{"text":"that","start":7777.77,"end":7778.01},{"text":"the","start":7778.01,"end":7778.17},{"text":"complete","start":7778.17,"end":7778.61},{"text":"elimination","start":7778.61,"end":7779.17},{"text":"of","start":7779.17,"end":7779.29},{"text":"all","start":7779.29,"end":7779.45},{"text":"nuclear,","start":7779.45,"end":7780.09},{"text":"chemical","start":7780.17,"end":7780.81},{"text":"and","start":7780.81,"end":7780.97},{"text":"biological","start":7780.97,"end":7781.49},{"text":"weapons","start":7781.49,"end":7782.09},{"text":"represents","start":7782.49,"end":7783.13},{"text":"the","start":7783.13,"end":7783.29},{"text":"only","start":7783.29,"end":7783.69},{"text":"absolute","start":7783.69,"end":7784.05},{"text":"guarantee","start":7784.05,"end":7784.73},{"text":"against","start":7784.81,"end":7785.25},{"text":"their","start":7785.25,"end":7785.37},{"text":"use.","start":7785.37,"end":7785.65}]},{"text":"Malaysia 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":7938.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:12:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Ireland aligns itself with the statement of the European Union, and we remain steadfastly committed in our support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention and their effective operationalization.","start":7938.13,"end":7949.97,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":8068.17,"end":8068.53},{"text":"also","start":8068.53,"end":8068.81},{"text":"reiterates","start":8068.81,"end":8069.45},{"text":"its","start":8069.45,"end":8069.61},{"text":"support","start":8069.61,"end":8069.97},{"text":"for","start":8069.97,"end":8070.09},{"text":"the","start":8070.09,"end":8070.21},{"text":"UN","start":8070.21,"end":8070.45},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":8070.45,"end":8071.37},{"text":"mechanism","start":8071.37,"end":8071.93},{"text":"on","start":8072.09,"end":8072.41},{"text":"UN","start":8072.41,"end":8072.73},{"text":"Security","start":8072.73,"end":8073.13},{"text":"Council","start":8073.13,"end":8073.49},{"text":"Resolution","start":8073.49,"end":8073.97},{"text":"1540.","start":8073.97,"end":8074.73}]},{"text":"Chair, multilateral export control regimes play a critical role in preventing the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems.","start":8076.01,"end":8082.41,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8076.01,"end":8076.41},{"text":"multilateral","start":8076.73,"end":8077.41},{"text":"export","start":8077.41,"end":8077.73},{"text":"control","start":8077.73,"end":8078.05},{"text":"regimes","start":8078.05,"end":8078.49},{"text":"play","start":8078.49,"end":8078.77},{"text":"a","start":8078.77,"end":8078.81},{"text":"critical","start":8078.81,"end":8079.21},{"text":"role","start":8079.21,"end":8079.45},{"text":"in","start":8079.45,"end":8079.53},{"text":"preventing","start":8079.53,"end":8079.97},{"text":"the","start":8079.97,"end":8080.05},{"text":"proliferation","start":8080.05,"end":8080.65},{"text":"of","start":8080.65,"end":8080.73},{"text":"WMD","start":8080.73,"end":8081.29},{"text":"and","start":8081.29,"end":8081.41},{"text":"their","start":8081.41,"end":8081.53},{"text":"delivery","start":8081.53,"end":8081.89},{"text":"systems.","start":8081.89,"end":8082.41}]},{"text":"These regimes offer guidance to states, enhance transparency, and promote best practices in reducing WMD proliferation risks.","start":8082.97,"end":8089.45,"topics":[{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8135.77,"end":8136.01},{"text":"BWC","start":8136.01,"end":8136.89},{"text":"is","start":8136.89,"end":8137.05},{"text":"one","start":8137.13,"end":8137.33},{"text":"of","start":8137.33,"end":8137.41},{"text":"the","start":8137.41,"end":8137.49},{"text":"pillars","start":8137.49,"end":8137.81},{"text":"of","start":8137.81,"end":8137.93},{"text":"international","start":8137.93,"end":8138.41},{"text":"security,","start":8138.41,"end":8138.89},{"text":"which","start":8138.89,"end":8139.21},{"text":"has","start":8139.21,"end":8139.53},{"text":"prohibited","start":8139.77,"end":8140.61},{"text":"a","start":8140.61,"end":8140.65},{"text":"whole","start":8140.65,"end":8140.81},{"text":"category","start":8140.81,"end":8141.25},{"text":"of","start":8141.25,"end":8141.33},{"text":"WMDs.","start":8141.33,"end":8141.97}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation, as a depository state of the BWC, fully and comprehensively complies with the provisions thereof.","start":8141.97,"end":8147.81,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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The Philippines aligns itself with the statements delivered by ASEAN and NAM.","start":8302.65,"end":8306.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8302.65,"end":8302.81},{"text":"you,","start":8302.81,"end":8302.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":8302.89,"end":8303.33},{"text":"The","start":8303.41,"end":8303.61},{"text":"Philippines","start":8303.61,"end":8304.09},{"text":"aligns","start":8304.09,"end":8304.37},{"text":"itself","start":8304.37,"end":8304.77},{"text":"with","start":8304.77,"end":8304.89},{"text":"the","start":8304.89,"end":8304.97},{"text":"statements","start":8304.97,"end":8305.49},{"text":"delivered","start":8305.49,"end":8305.89},{"text":"by","start":8305.89,"end":8306.01},{"text":"ASEAN","start":8306.01,"end":8306.45},{"text":"and","start":8306.45,"end":8306.57},{"text":"NAM.","start":8306.57,"end":8306.93}]},{"text":"The Philippines reaffirms its commitment to upholding and strengthening global governance against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons and preventing their proliferation.","start":8307.49,"end":8317.41,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical 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Africa.","start":8461.33,"end":8464.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":8461.33,"end":8461.61},{"text":"I","start":8461.61,"end":8461.65},{"text":"give","start":8461.65,"end":8461.85},{"text":"the","start":8461.85,"end":8461.97},{"text":"floor","start":8461.97,"end":8462.21},{"text":"to","start":8462.21,"end":8462.29},{"text":"the","start":8462.29,"end":8462.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":8462.37,"end":8463.09},{"text":"representative","start":8463.09,"end":8463.81},{"text":"of","start":8463.81,"end":8464.05},{"text":"South","start":8464.05,"end":8464.41},{"text":"Africa.","start":8464.41,"end":8464.93}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8465.09,"end":8465.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8465.09,"end":8465.17},{"text":"have","start":8465.17,"end":8465.29},{"text":"the","start":8465.29,"end":8465.49},{"text":"floor.","start":8465.65,"end":8465.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":8468.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:21:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"South Africa aligns with the statement delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":8468.05,"end":8473.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":8468.05,"end":8468.61},{"text":"Africa","start":8468.61,"end":8469.05},{"text":"aligns","start":8469.05,"end":8469.49},{"text":"with","start":8469.49,"end":8469.69},{"text":"the","start":8469.69,"end":8469.77},{"text":"statement","start":8469.77,"end":8470.33},{"text":"delivered","start":8470.33,"end":8470.85},{"text":"on","start":8470.85,"end":8471.09},{"text":"behalf","start":8471.09,"end":8471.53},{"text":"of","start":8471.53,"end":8471.65},{"text":"the","start":8471.65,"end":8471.77},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":8471.81,"end":8472.45},{"text":"Movement.","start":8472.45,"end":8473.01}]},{"text":"We underline the importance of achieving the universality of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and we call upon states that are not yet party to the convention to sign and ratify it and to join the OPCW.","start":8473.33,"end":8488.13,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":8540.57,"end":8540.81},{"text":"Africa","start":8540.81,"end":8541.25},{"text":"underlines","start":8541.25,"end":8541.89},{"text":"the","start":8541.89,"end":8541.97},{"text":"importance","start":8541.97,"end":8542.53},{"text":"of","start":8542.53,"end":8542.65},{"text":"the","start":8542.65,"end":8542.77},{"text":"Africa","start":8542.81,"end":8543.17},{"text":"Programme","start":8543.17,"end":8543.85},{"text":"remaining","start":8544.05,"end":8544.57},{"text":"a","start":8544.57,"end":8544.97},{"text":"component","start":8545.61,"end":8546.49},{"text":"of","start":8546.81,"end":8547.13},{"text":"international","start":8547.37,"end":8548.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":8548.09,"end":8548.53},{"text":"and","start":8548.77,"end":8549.13},{"text":"assistance","start":8549.13,"end":8549.69},{"text":"program","start":8549.69,"end":8550.33},{"text":"and","start":8550.57,"end":8550.89},{"text":"welcomes","start":8550.89,"end":8551.45},{"text":"the","start":8551.45,"end":8551.57},{"text":"ongoing","start":8551.57,"end":8552.13},{"text":"consultations","start":8552.13,"end":8553.29},{"text":"concerning","start":8554.09,"end":8554.73},{"text":"the","start":8554.73,"end":8554.85},{"text":"conceptualization","start":8554.85,"end":8556.17},{"text":"of","start":8556.17,"end":8556.33},{"text":"the","start":8556.33,"end":8556.45},{"text":"eighth","start":8556.49,"end":8556.73},{"text":"phase","start":8556.73,"end":8557.21},{"text":"of","start":8557.45,"end":8557.69},{"text":"the","start":8557.69,"end":8557.81},{"text":"Africa","start":8557.81,"end":8558.25},{"text":"program","start":8558.25,"end":8558.89},{"text":"and","start":8558.89,"end":8559.17},{"text":"looks","start":8559.17,"end":8559.37},{"text":"forward","start":8559.37,"end":8559.85},{"text":"to","start":8560.17,"end":8560.29},{"text":"its","start":8560.41,"end":8560.81},{"text":"launch.","start":8560.97,"end":8561.45}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of having the OPCW designated laboratories in all regions and appreciate efforts of the technical secretariat to assist the laboratories in obtaining their designation.","start":8561.77,"end":8576.01,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":8576.49,"end":8577.21},{"text":"the","start":8577.21,"end":8577.33},{"text":"biological","start":8577.33,"end":8578.49},{"text":"convention","start":8578.89,"end":8579.53},{"text":"remains","start":8579.53,"end":8580.01},{"text":"key","start":8580.01,"end":8580.33},{"text":"to","start":8580.33,"end":8580.49},{"text":"the","start":8580.49,"end":8580.69},{"text":"maintenance","start":8580.69,"end":8581.45},{"text":"of","start":8581.45,"end":8581.69},{"text":"international","start":8581.93,"end":8582.69},{"text":"peace","start":8582.73,"end":8583.01},{"text":"and","start":8583.01,"end":8583.13},{"text":"security","start":8583.13,"end":8583.85},{"text":"by","start":8583.85,"end":8584.01},{"text":"preventing","start":8584.01,"end":8584.81},{"text":"the","start":8585.05,"end":8585.21},{"text":"threat","start":8585.21,"end":8585.53},{"text":"posed","start":8585.53,"end":8585.93},{"text":"by","start":8585.93,"end":8586.17},{"text":"biological","start":8586.17,"end":8586.97},{"text":"weapons.","start":8586.97,"end":8587.53}]},{"text":"South Africa regrets that the ninth BWC review conference did not agree on a substantive outcome.","start":8587.77,"end":8594.17,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8809.65,"end":8809.73},{"text":"will","start":8809.73,"end":8809.85},{"text":"continue","start":8809.85,"end":8810.17},{"text":"to","start":8810.17,"end":8810.25},{"text":"work","start":8810.25,"end":8810.41},{"text":"constructively","start":8810.41,"end":8810.93},{"text":"with","start":8810.93,"end":8811.05},{"text":"all","start":8811.05,"end":8811.13},{"text":"states","start":8811.13,"end":8811.45},{"text":"on","start":8811.45,"end":8811.53},{"text":"these","start":8811.53,"end":8811.69},{"text":"essential","start":8811.69,"end":8812.09},{"text":"pillars","start":8812.09,"end":8812.57},{"text":"of","start":8812.89,"end":8813.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":8813.05,"end":8813.77},{"text":"and","start":8813.77,"end":8814.01},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":8814.01,"end":8814.97}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8815.05,"end":8815.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8815.05,"end":8815.37},{"text":"you.","start":8815.37,"end":8815.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":95,"start":8817.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:26:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland for her statement.","start":8817.53,"end":8821.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8817.53,"end":8817.61},{"text":"thank","start":8817.61,"end":8817.85},{"text":"the","start":8817.85,"end":8817.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":8817.93,"end":8818.61},{"text":"representative","start":8818.61,"end":8819.29},{"text":"of","start":8819.41,"end":8819.53},{"text":"Switzerland","start":8819.53,"end":8820.13},{"text":"for","start":8820.13,"end":8820.29},{"text":"her","start":8820.29,"end":8820.41},{"text":"statement.","start":8820.41,"end":8821.01}]},{"text":"next I call on the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":8821.69,"end":8824.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"next","start":8821.69,"end":8821.97},{"text":"I","start":8821.97,"end":8822.01},{"text":"call","start":8822.01,"end":8822.29},{"text":"on","start":8822.29,"end":8822.41},{"text":"the","start":8822.41,"end":8822.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":8822.49,"end":8823.05},{"text":"representative","start":8823.05,"end":8823.77},{"text":"of","start":8823.77,"end":8823.85},{"text":"Mexico.","start":8823.85,"end":8824.41}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8824.73,"end":8825.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8824.73,"end":8824.85},{"text":"have","start":8824.85,"end":8825.01},{"text":"the","start":8825.01,"end":8825.09},{"text":"floor.","start":8825.09,"end":8825.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":8828.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:27:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.","start":8828.73,"end":8830.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8828.73,"end":8828.97},{"text":"you","start":8829.05,"end":8829.17},{"text":"very","start":8829.69,"end":8829.93},{"text":"much,","start":8829.93,"end":8830.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":8830.17,"end":8830.49},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8830.49,"end":8830.97}]},{"text":"My country reaffirms its categorical repudiation of the development, production, stockpiling, and use of chemical and biological weapons.","start":8830.97,"end":8839.05,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8830.97,"end":8831.21},{"text":"country","start":8831.21,"end":8831.65},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8831.65,"end":8832.57},{"text":"its","start":8832.57,"end":8832.77},{"text":"categorical","start":8832.77,"end":8833.45},{"text":"repudiation","start":8833.45,"end":8834.41},{"text":"of","start":8834.41,"end":8834.53},{"text":"the","start":8834.53,"end":8834.61},{"text":"development,","start":8834.65,"end":8835.13},{"text":"production,","start":8835.13,"end":8835.85},{"text":"stockpiling,","start":8835.85,"end":8836.61},{"text":"and","start":8836.61,"end":8836.77},{"text":"use","start":8836.77,"end":8837.09},{"text":"of","start":8837.09,"end":8837.21},{"text":"chemical","start":8837.21,"end":8837.69},{"text":"and","start":8837.69,"end":8837.93},{"text":"biological","start":8837.93,"end":8838.45},{"text":"weapons.","start":8838.45,"end":8839.05}]},{"text":"Their prohibition constitutes a fundamental issue in international law.","start":8839.37,"end":8844.57,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8839.37,"end":8839.65},{"text":"prohibition","start":8839.65,"end":8840.33},{"text":"constitutes","start":8840.33,"end":8841.37},{"text":"a","start":8842.33,"end":8842.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":8842.37,"end":8843.05},{"text":"issue","start":8843.05,"end":8843.53},{"text":"in","start":8843.53,"end":8843.69},{"text":"international","start":8843.69,"end":8844.37},{"text":"law.","start":8844.37,"end":8844.57}]},{"text":"Their prohibition must be preserved without exceptions.","start":8845.57,"end":8848.17,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. 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Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8848.17,"end":8848.41},{"text":"circumstances","start":8848.41,"end":8849.29},{"text":"can","start":8849.29,"end":8849.45},{"text":"justify","start":8849.45,"end":8849.93},{"text":"the","start":8849.93,"end":8850.09},{"text":"use","start":8850.09,"end":8850.41},{"text":"of","start":8850.41,"end":8850.49},{"text":"these","start":8850.49,"end":8850.73},{"text":"weapons,","start":8850.73,"end":8851.13},{"text":"nor","start":8851.13,"end":8851.45},{"text":"the","start":8851.45,"end":8851.57},{"text":"impunity","start":8851.57,"end":8852.21},{"text":"of","start":8852.21,"end":8852.33},{"text":"those","start":8852.33,"end":8852.61},{"text":"who","start":8852.61,"end":8852.81},{"text":"do","start":8852.81,"end":8853.13},{"text":"resort","start":8853.13,"end":8853.57},{"text":"to","start":8853.57,"end":8853.65},{"text":"them.","start":8853.65,"end":8853.93}]},{"text":"In terms of biological weapons, Mexico recognizes the progress achieved over the more than five decades since the entry into force of the BTWC.","start":8854.57,"end":8867.29,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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New Zealand is unwavering in opposing the development, possession, and use of all weapons of mass destruction, including chemical and biological weapons.","start":9197.45,"end":9208.09,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9313.61,"end":9313.77},{"text":"note","start":9313.77,"end":9314.01},{"text":"the","start":9314.01,"end":9314.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":9314.17,"end":9314.81},{"text":"of","start":9314.81,"end":9314.89},{"text":"the","start":9314.89,"end":9314.97},{"text":"interim","start":9314.97,"end":9315.37},{"text":"authorities","start":9315.37,"end":9316.17},{"text":"with","start":9316.33,"end":9316.53},{"text":"the","start":9316.53,"end":9316.61},{"text":"OPCW","start":9316.61,"end":9317.53},{"text":"Technical","start":9317.53,"end":9318.01},{"text":"Secretariat","start":9318.01,"end":9318.81},{"text":"to","start":9319.21,"end":9319.37},{"text":"ensure","start":9319.37,"end":9319.69},{"text":"full","start":9319.69,"end":9319.93},{"text":"and","start":9319.97,"end":9320.09},{"text":"verified","start":9320.09,"end":9320.53},{"text":"destruction","start":9320.53,"end":9321.13},{"text":"of","start":9321.13,"end":9321.25},{"text":"all","start":9321.25,"end":9321.45},{"text":"chemical","start":9321.45,"end":9321.85},{"text":"weapons","start":9321.85,"end":9322.41},{"text":"and","start":9322.57,"end":9322.81},{"text":"related","start":9322.81,"end":9323.25},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9323.25,"end":9323.93},{"text":"and","start":9323.93,"end":9324.17},{"text":"urge","start":9324.17,"end":9324.41},{"text":"them","start":9324.41,"end":9324.65},{"text":"to","start":9324.65,"end":9324.81},{"text":"continue","start":9324.81,"end":9325.37},{"text":"doing","start":9325.37,"end":9325.69},{"text":"so.","start":9325.69,"end":9326.01}]},{"text":"New Zealand welcomed the continuing work in the context of the BWC to strengthen it in the face of rapid scientific and technological advances.","start":9327.29,"end":9335.45,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. 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Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":9327.29,"end":9327.45},{"text":"Zealand","start":9327.45,"end":9327.77},{"text":"welcomed","start":9327.77,"end":9328.21},{"text":"the","start":9328.21,"end":9328.33},{"text":"continuing","start":9328.33,"end":9328.89},{"text":"work","start":9328.89,"end":9329.21},{"text":"in","start":9329.21,"end":9329.29},{"text":"the","start":9329.29,"end":9329.37},{"text":"context","start":9329.37,"end":9329.97},{"text":"of","start":9329.97,"end":9330.05},{"text":"the","start":9330.05,"end":9330.17},{"text":"BWC","start":9330.17,"end":9330.97},{"text":"to","start":9330.97,"end":9331.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":9331.13,"end":9331.61},{"text":"it","start":9331.61,"end":9331.85},{"text":"in","start":9332.17,"end":9332.33},{"text":"the","start":9332.33,"end":9332.41},{"text":"face","start":9332.41,"end":9332.73},{"text":"of","start":9332.73,"end":9332.81},{"text":"rapid","start":9332.81,"end":9333.21},{"text":"scientific","start":9333.21,"end":9333.89},{"text":"and","start":9333.89,"end":9334.05},{"text":"technological","start":9334.05,"end":9334.81},{"text":"advances.","start":9334.81,"end":9335.45}]},{"text":"We need to ensure that the Convention is fully equipped to meet the challenges of the next 50 years.","start":9336.05,"end":9340.85,"topics":[{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9336.05,"end":9336.09},{"text":"need","start":9336.09,"end":9336.25},{"text":"to","start":9336.25,"end":9336.37},{"text":"ensure","start":9336.37,"end":9336.77},{"text":"that","start":9336.77,"end":9336.93},{"text":"the","start":9336.93,"end":9337.01},{"text":"Convention","start":9337.01,"end":9337.49},{"text":"is","start":9337.49,"end":9337.65},{"text":"fully","start":9337.65,"end":9337.93},{"text":"equipped","start":9337.93,"end":9338.29},{"text":"to","start":9338.29,"end":9338.37},{"text":"meet","start":9338.37,"end":9338.57},{"text":"the","start":9338.57,"end":9338.65},{"text":"challenges","start":9338.65,"end":9339.21},{"text":"of","start":9339.21,"end":9339.33},{"text":"the","start":9339.33,"end":9339.45},{"text":"next","start":9339.45,"end":9339.89},{"text":"50","start":9340.05,"end":9340.45},{"text":"years.","start":9340.45,"end":9340.85}]},{"text":"New Zealand will continue to advocate for the universalization and strengthening of the CWC and BWC.","start":9341.33,"end":9347.81,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":9341.33,"end":9341.49},{"text":"Zealand","start":9341.49,"end":9341.81},{"text":"will","start":9341.81,"end":9341.93},{"text":"continue","start":9341.93,"end":9342.53},{"text":"to","start":9342.53,"end":9342.65},{"text":"advocate","start":9342.65,"end":9343.33},{"text":"for","start":9343.33,"end":9343.45},{"text":"the","start":9343.45,"end":9343.61},{"text":"universalization","start":9343.61,"end":9344.81},{"text":"and","start":9344.81,"end":9344.93},{"text":"strengthening","start":9344.93,"end":9345.53},{"text":"of","start":9345.53,"end":9345.65},{"text":"the","start":9345.65,"end":9345.73},{"text":"CWC","start":9345.73,"end":9346.69},{"text":"and","start":9346.69,"end":9346.89},{"text":"BWC.","start":9346.89,"end":9347.81}]},{"text":"We remain committed to achieving a world free from weapons of mass destruction.","start":9348.29,"end":9353.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9348.29,"end":9348.61},{"text":"remain","start":9348.61,"end":9348.93},{"text":"committed","start":9348.93,"end":9349.49},{"text":"to","start":9349.49,"end":9349.61},{"text":"achieving","start":9349.61,"end":9350.13},{"text":"a","start":9350.13,"end":9350.17},{"text":"world","start":9350.17,"end":9350.53},{"text":"free","start":9350.53,"end":9350.93},{"text":"from","start":9351.17,"end":9351.41},{"text":"weapons","start":9351.41,"end":9351.89},{"text":"of","start":9351.89,"end":9352.05},{"text":"mass","start":9352.05,"end":9352.33},{"text":"destruction.","start":9352.33,"end":9353.01}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9353.17,"end":9353.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9353.17,"end":9353.49},{"text":"you.","start":9353.49,"end":9353.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NZL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"New Zealand"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":9355.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:35:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of New Zealand for her statement.","start":9355.73,"end":9360.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9355.73,"end":9355.97},{"text":"thank","start":9355.97,"end":9356.21},{"text":"the","start":9356.21,"end":9356.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":9356.29,"end":9357.25},{"text":"representative","start":9357.41,"end":9358.13},{"text":"of","start":9358.17,"end":9358.37},{"text":"New","start":9358.37,"end":9358.53},{"text":"Zealand","start":9358.53,"end":9359.09},{"text":"for","start":9359.33,"end":9359.65},{"text":"her","start":9359.65,"end":9359.77},{"text":"statement.","start":9359.77,"end":9360.33}]},{"text":"I shall now call on delegations who have requested the right of reply.","start":9361.65,"end":9365.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9361.65,"end":9361.81},{"text":"shall","start":9361.81,"end":9362.05},{"text":"now","start":9362.05,"end":9362.21},{"text":"call","start":9362.21,"end":9362.41},{"text":"on","start":9362.41,"end":9362.61},{"text":"delegations","start":9362.61,"end":9363.49},{"text":"who","start":9363.97,"end":9364.01},{"text":"have","start":9364.01,"end":9364.13},{"text":"requested","start":9364.13,"end":9364.85},{"text":"the","start":9364.85,"end":9364.93},{"text":"right","start":9364.93,"end":9365.17},{"text":"of","start":9365.17,"end":9365.29},{"text":"reply.","start":9365.29,"end":9365.73}]},{"text":"May I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first intervention and two and a half minutes for the second intervention.","start":9366.53,"end":9377.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":9366.53,"end":9366.65},{"text":"I","start":9366.65,"end":9366.77},{"text":"remind","start":9366.77,"end":9367.17},{"text":"members","start":9367.17,"end":9367.53},{"text":"that","start":9367.53,"end":9367.65},{"text":"statements","start":9367.65,"end":9368.29},{"text":"in","start":9368.29,"end":9368.53},{"text":"the","start":9368.53,"end":9368.61},{"text":"exercise","start":9368.61,"end":9369.33},{"text":"of","start":9369.57,"end":9369.73},{"text":"the","start":9369.73,"end":9369.81},{"text":"right","start":9369.81,"end":9370.09},{"text":"of","start":9370.09,"end":9370.21},{"text":"reply","start":9370.21,"end":9370.69},{"text":"are","start":9370.85,"end":9370.93},{"text":"limited","start":9371.01,"end":9371.65},{"text":"to","start":9371.65,"end":9371.81},{"text":"four","start":9371.81,"end":9372.05},{"text":"and","start":9372.05,"end":9372.17},{"text":"a","start":9372.17,"end":9372.21},{"text":"half","start":9372.21,"end":9372.45},{"text":"minutes","start":9372.45,"end":9372.85},{"text":"for","start":9373.09,"end":9373.33},{"text":"the","start":9373.33,"end":9373.41},{"text":"first","start":9373.41,"end":9373.73},{"text":"intervention","start":9373.73,"end":9374.61},{"text":"and","start":9374.93,"end":9375.17},{"text":"two","start":9375.17,"end":9375.37},{"text":"and","start":9375.37,"end":9375.49},{"text":"a","start":9375.49,"end":9375.53},{"text":"half","start":9375.53,"end":9375.81},{"text":"minutes","start":9375.81,"end":9376.13},{"text":"for","start":9376.13,"end":9376.29},{"text":"the","start":9376.29,"end":9376.37},{"text":"second","start":9376.37,"end":9376.65},{"text":"intervention.","start":9376.65,"end":9377.49}]},{"text":"I will begin by first giving the floor to delegations who are unable to exercise their right of reply or their right to a second intervention last Friday due to time constraints.","start":9378.85,"end":9391.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9378.85,"end":9378.93},{"text":"will","start":9378.93,"end":9379.05},{"text":"begin","start":9379.05,"end":9379.57},{"text":"by","start":9379.89,"end":9380.05},{"text":"first","start":9380.05,"end":9380.37},{"text":"giving","start":9380.37,"end":9380.65},{"text":"the","start":9380.65,"end":9380.73},{"text":"floor","start":9380.77,"end":9381.25},{"text":"to","start":9381.57,"end":9381.69},{"text":"delegations","start":9381.69,"end":9382.61},{"text":"who","start":9382.85,"end":9383.09},{"text":"are","start":9383.09,"end":9383.17},{"text":"unable","start":9383.17,"end":9383.57},{"text":"to","start":9383.57,"end":9383.69},{"text":"exercise","start":9383.69,"end":9384.37},{"text":"their","start":9384.37,"end":9384.57},{"text":"right","start":9384.57,"end":9384.81},{"text":"of","start":9384.81,"end":9384.93},{"text":"reply","start":9384.93,"end":9385.33},{"text":"or","start":9385.89,"end":9386.13},{"text":"their","start":9386.13,"end":9386.41},{"text":"right","start":9386.41,"end":9386.77},{"text":"to","start":9387.01,"end":9387.17},{"text":"a","start":9387.17,"end":9387.21},{"text":"second","start":9387.21,"end":9387.49},{"text":"intervention","start":9387.49,"end":9388.29},{"text":"last","start":9388.61,"end":9388.93},{"text":"Friday","start":9388.93,"end":9389.33},{"text":"due","start":9389.81,"end":9389.97},{"text":"to","start":9389.97,"end":9390.05},{"text":"time","start":9390.05,"end":9390.37},{"text":"constraints.","start":9390.37,"end":9391.05}]},{"text":"I now call on the representative of the DPRK for the second intervention.","start":9391.97,"end":9396.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9391.97,"end":9391.98},{"text":"now","start":9391.97,"end":9392.21},{"text":"call","start":9392.21,"end":9392.53},{"text":"on","start":9392.53,"end":9392.65},{"text":"the","start":9392.65,"end":9392.73},{"text":"representative","start":9392.73,"end":9393.57},{"text":"of","start":9393.57,"end":9393.81},{"text":"the","start":9393.81,"end":9393.89},{"text":"DPRK","start":9393.89,"end":9395.17},{"text":"for","start":9395.53,"end":9395.65},{"text":"the","start":9395.65,"end":9395.77},{"text":"second","start":9395.77,"end":9396.05},{"text":"intervention.","start":9396.05,"end":9396.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":9399.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:36:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9399.81,"end":9400.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9399.81,"end":9400.05},{"text":"you,","start":9400.05,"end":9400.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":9400.13,"end":9400.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":9400.45,"end":9400.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The DPRK delegation is going to exercise right of reply to clarify our position.","start":9401.73,"end":9407.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9401.73,"end":9401.89},{"text":"DPRK","start":9401.89,"end":9402.61},{"text":"delegation","start":9402.61,"end":9403.17},{"text":"is","start":9403.17,"end":9403.33},{"text":"going","start":9403.33,"end":9403.65},{"text":"to","start":9403.65,"end":9403.77},{"text":"exercise","start":9403.77,"end":9404.29},{"text":"right","start":9404.29,"end":9404.57},{"text":"of","start":9404.57,"end":9404.65},{"text":"reply","start":9404.65,"end":9405.33},{"text":"to","start":9405.97,"end":9406.13},{"text":"clarify","start":9406.13,"end":9406.93},{"text":"our","start":9407.01,"end":9407.17},{"text":"position.","start":9407.17,"end":9407.81}]},{"text":"The root cause of instability of the Korean Peninsula lies in hostile military activities of the United States and its following state, like ROK.","start":9409.09,"end":9419.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9409.09,"end":9409.25},{"text":"root","start":9409.25,"end":9409.49},{"text":"cause","start":9409.49,"end":9410.01},{"text":"of","start":9410.01,"end":9410.13},{"text":"instability","start":9410.21,"end":9411.01},{"text":"of","start":9411.01,"end":9411.25},{"text":"the","start":9411.25,"end":9411.37},{"text":"Korean","start":9411.37,"end":9411.69},{"text":"Peninsula","start":9411.69,"end":9412.21},{"text":"lies","start":9412.69,"end":9413.25},{"text":"in","start":9413.33,"end":9413.57},{"text":"hostile","start":9413.57,"end":9414.49},{"text":"military","start":9414.49,"end":9415.09},{"text":"activities","start":9415.09,"end":9415.81},{"text":"of","start":9415.89,"end":9416.05},{"text":"the","start":9416.05,"end":9416.17},{"text":"United","start":9416.17,"end":9416.45},{"text":"States","start":9416.45,"end":9416.85},{"text":"and","start":9416.85,"end":9417.05},{"text":"its","start":9417.05,"end":9417.17},{"text":"following","start":9417.17,"end":9417.57},{"text":"state,","start":9417.57,"end":9417.89},{"text":"like","start":9418.13,"end":9418.45},{"text":"ROK.","start":9418.61,"end":9419.01}]},{"text":"The military exercises which are being carried out without any space gap through the whole year in front of the doorstep of the nuclear weapon state escalate military situation of the region to the extreme level.","start":9420.61,"end":9435.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9420.61,"end":9420.69},{"text":"military","start":9420.69,"end":9421.21},{"text":"exercises","start":9421.21,"end":9421.97},{"text":"which","start":9421.97,"end":9422.21},{"text":"are","start":9422.21,"end":9422.33},{"text":"being","start":9422.33,"end":9422.69},{"text":"carried","start":9422.69,"end":9423.17},{"text":"out","start":9423.17,"end":9423.57},{"text":"without","start":9423.89,"end":9424.37},{"text":"any","start":9424.37,"end":9424.69},{"text":"space","start":9424.69,"end":9425.01},{"text":"gap","start":9425.01,"end":9425.41},{"text":"through","start":9426.05,"end":9426.29},{"text":"the","start":9426.29,"end":9426.41},{"text":"whole","start":9426.41,"end":9426.77},{"text":"year","start":9426.77,"end":9427.29},{"text":"in","start":9427.73,"end":9427.89},{"text":"front","start":9427.89,"end":9428.21},{"text":"of","start":9428.21,"end":9428.33},{"text":"the","start":9428.33,"end":9428.45},{"text":"doorstep","start":9428.45,"end":9429.09},{"text":"of","start":9429.57,"end":9429.73},{"text":"the","start":9429.73,"end":9429.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":9429.81,"end":9430.17},{"text":"weapon","start":9430.17,"end":9430.45},{"text":"state","start":9430.45,"end":9430.93},{"text":"escalate","start":9431.81,"end":9432.53},{"text":"military","start":9432.93,"end":9433.37},{"text":"situation","start":9433.37,"end":9434.13},{"text":"of","start":9434.13,"end":9434.29},{"text":"the","start":9434.29,"end":9434.37},{"text":"region","start":9434.37,"end":9434.77},{"text":"to","start":9434.77,"end":9434.93},{"text":"the","start":9434.93,"end":9435.01},{"text":"extreme","start":9435.01,"end":9435.41},{"text":"level.","start":9435.41,"end":9435.89}]},{"text":"Recent global geopolitical crisis and complicated international events remind us the very clear fact.","start":9436.85,"end":9443.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":9436.85,"end":9437.29},{"text":"global","start":9437.29,"end":9437.65},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9437.65,"end":9438.37},{"text":"crisis","start":9438.37,"end":9439.09},{"text":"and","start":9439.25,"end":9439.45},{"text":"complicated","start":9439.45,"end":9440.21},{"text":"international","start":9440.21,"end":9440.85},{"text":"events","start":9440.89,"end":9441.41},{"text":"remind","start":9441.41,"end":9441.97},{"text":"us","start":9441.97,"end":9442.21},{"text":"the","start":9442.37,"end":9442.53},{"text":"very","start":9442.53,"end":9442.81},{"text":"clear","start":9442.81,"end":9443.17},{"text":"fact.","start":9443.17,"end":9443.57}]},{"text":"All military maneuvers of the field warfare troops to be conducted by the enemy states assume no distinction between the defense and attack, training and actual 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more clarity, I recognize the Russian Federation.","start":9746.41,"end":9753.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9746.41,"end":9746.65},{"text":"more","start":9747.61,"end":9747.93},{"text":"clarity,","start":9747.93,"end":9748.65},{"text":"I","start":9750.73,"end":9750.81},{"text":"recognize","start":9750.81,"end":9751.45},{"text":"the","start":9752.09,"end":9752.21},{"text":"Russian","start":9752.25,"end":9752.57},{"text":"Federation.","start":9752.57,"end":9753.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":106,"start":9756.33,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:42:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your 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the thematic discussions, statements in the right of reply will be exercised at the end of each 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distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":10238.13,"end":10241.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10238.13,"end":10238.29},{"text":"now","start":10238.29,"end":10238.41},{"text":"give","start":10238.53,"end":10238.69},{"text":"the","start":10238.69,"end":10238.81},{"text":"floor","start":10238.81,"end":10239.09},{"text":"to","start":10239.09,"end":10239.25},{"text":"the","start":10239.25,"end":10239.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":10239.33,"end":10239.93},{"text":"representative","start":10239.93,"end":10240.57},{"text":"of","start":10240.57,"end":10240.69},{"text":"the","start":10240.69,"end":10240.77},{"text":"United","start":10240.77,"end":10241.25},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":10241.25,"end":10241.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":112,"start":10244.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:50:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, 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are getting into a rather circular debate here, which I think detracts from the debates that we want to have on 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will give you an example of why this could be a difficult debate.","start":10264.97,"end":10268.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10264.97,"end":10265.05},{"text":"will","start":10265.29,"end":10265.53},{"text":"give","start":10265.53,"end":10265.69},{"text":"you","start":10265.69,"end":10265.81},{"text":"an","start":10265.81,"end":10265.89},{"text":"example","start":10265.89,"end":10266.33},{"text":"of","start":10266.33,"end":10266.41},{"text":"why","start":10266.41,"end":10266.61},{"text":"this","start":10266.61,"end":10266.81},{"text":"could","start":10266.81,"end":10266.93},{"text":"be","start":10266.93,"end":10267.09},{"text":"a","start":10267.09,"end":10267.13},{"text":"difficult","start":10267.13,"end":10267.57},{"text":"debate.","start":10267.57,"end":10268.01}]},{"text":"In the same decision that the Russian delegation is mentioning, decision 31/401, paragraph 22 says that chairmen of main committees should fully exercise their authority under rule 106 of the rules of procedure and, in particular, propose more frequently the limitation of the time to be allowed to speakers or of the number of times each representative may speak on any given 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think I would urge the Russian delegation to trust in the Bureau and our chair people the effective running of this committee, which has been running effectively in the view of my delegation for the last two weeks and I hope will continue to do so for the coming two 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call on the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation for the second intervention.","start":10328.17,"end":10333.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10328.17,"end":10328.25},{"text":"I","start":10328.33,"end":10328.49},{"text":"call","start":10328.49,"end":10328.81},{"text":"on","start":10328.81,"end":10328.89},{"text":"the","start":10328.89,"end":10329.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":10329.01,"end":10329.69},{"text":"representative","start":10329.69,"end":10330.29},{"text":"of","start":10330.29,"end":10330.37},{"text":"the","start":10330.37,"end":10330.45},{"text":"Russian","start":10330.45,"end":10330.81},{"text":"Federation","start":10330.81,"end":10331.45},{"text":"for","start":10331.65,"end":10331.77},{"text":"the","start":10331.85,"end":10331.97},{"text":"second","start":10332.01,"end":10332.29},{"text":"intervention.","start":10332.29,"end":10333.21}]},{"text":"You have the 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this is because our delegation does not deem it possible to revise preceding practice and decisions of the General Assembly, especially in light of the fact that there have been no additional decisions to revise these decisions under right of reply, no such decisions have been 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Mr. Chairman, we would like to request that clarification be provided and for the decisions taken by the General Assembly to be adhered to and for the decisions taken during the organizational meeting of the First Committee to also be complied 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we reiterate the question, do we understand correctly that we will be granted under right of reply granted two opportunities to deliver statements in connection with conclusion of cluster one, nuclear weapons, and cluster two, two opportunities to speak in connection with the conclusion of a first meeting under cluster two, other forms of 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believe that the Bureau cannot revise such decisions in light of the fact that they were taken by member states And I refer to decision 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the day, each delegation is entitled to two statements, first intervention plus second intervention for the entire 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the Bureau does not have the right to change the content of these decisions.","start":10479.01,"end":10486.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10479.01,"end":10479.65},{"text":"the","start":10480.33,"end":10480.53},{"text":"Bureau","start":10480.57,"end":10481.37},{"text":"does","start":10481.45,"end":10481.77},{"text":"not","start":10481.77,"end":10482.09},{"text":"have","start":10482.09,"end":10482.25},{"text":"the","start":10482.25,"end":10482.37},{"text":"right","start":10482.37,"end":10482.85},{"text":"to","start":10482.85,"end":10483.05},{"text":"change","start":10483.05,"end":10483.85},{"text":"the","start":10483.85,"end":10483.93},{"text":"content","start":10483.93,"end":10485.05},{"text":"of","start":10485.05,"end":10485.37},{"text":"these","start":10485.37,"end":10485.85},{"text":"decisions.","start":10485.85,"end":10486.97}]},{"text":"These are this decision, decision 34/401 with the in addition to the decision that was taken during the organizational meeting are 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does not strike out the other.","start":10502.17,"end":10504.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":10502.17,"end":10502.65},{"text":"does","start":10502.65,"end":10502.89},{"text":"not","start":10502.89,"end":10503.13},{"text":"strike","start":10503.13,"end":10503.53},{"text":"out","start":10503.53,"end":10503.85},{"text":"the","start":10503.93,"end":10504.13},{"text":"other.","start":10504.17,"end":10504.65}]},{"text":"Therefore, we would like to request that decision 34/401 be complied with, paragraph nine of this decision to be complied with, and for opportunities to be given to all interested delegations to speak twice during exercise of right of reply under each agenda 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accordance with established practice, in accordance with those decisions of the General Assembly that were taken and adopted 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":10534.01,"end":10535.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10534.01,"end":10534.25},{"text":"you,","start":10534.25,"end":10534.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":10534.33,"end":10534.61},{"text":"Chairman.","start":10534.61,"end":10535.01}]},{"text":"We are counting on your assistance in upholding our right.","start":10535.25,"end":10541.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10535.25,"end":10535.57},{"text":"are","start":10535.57,"end":10535.73},{"text":"counting","start":10535.73,"end":10536.45},{"text":"on","start":10536.45,"end":10536.61},{"text":"your","start":10536.61,"end":10536.81},{"text":"assistance","start":10536.81,"end":10537.65},{"text":"in","start":10537.89,"end":10539.97},{"text":"upholding","start":10539.97,"end":10540.61},{"text":"our","start":10540.61,"end":10540.97},{"text":"right.","start":10540.97,"end":10541.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":117,"start":10548.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/13?t=2:55:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Once again, I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":10548.63,"end":10554.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":10548.63,"end":10548.91},{"text":"again,","start":10548.91,"end":10549.43},{"text":"I","start":10549.83,"end":10550.07},{"text":"thank","start":10550.07,"end":10550.39},{"text":"the","start":10550.39,"end":10550.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":10550.47,"end":10551.11},{"text":"representative","start":10551.11,"end":10551.99},{"text":"of","start":10552.71,"end":10552.83},{"text":"the","start":10552.83,"end":10552.91},{"text":"Russian","start":10552.91,"end":10553.27},{"text":"Federation.","start":10553.27,"end":10554.07}]},{"text":"In light of the time, limitation I conclude that the Bureau will consult and revert back to you in respect to the right of reply we will hear from the Russian Federation followed by the Netherlands followed by the Republic of Korea and Iran at our next and Japan.","start":10555.75,"end":10590.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10555.75,"end":10555.91},{"text":"light","start":10555.91,"end":10556.15},{"text":"of","start":10556.15,"end":10556.31},{"text":"the","start":10556.31,"end":10556.43},{"text":"time,","start":10556.87,"end":10557.27},{"text":"limitation","start":10558.25,"end":10559.13},{"text":"I","start":10560.25,"end":10560.65},{"text":"conclude","start":10561.13,"end":10561.69},{"text":"that","start":10561.69,"end":10562.01},{"text":"the","start":10564.25,"end":10564.37},{"text":"Bureau","start":10564.37,"end":10564.81},{"text":"will","start":10564.81,"end":10565.21},{"text":"consult","start":10565.21,"end":10566.01},{"text":"and","start":10566.57,"end":10566.81},{"text":"revert","start":10566.81,"end":10567.13},{"text":"back","start":10567.13,"end":10567.37},{"text":"to","start":10567.37,"end":10567.49},{"text":"you","start":10567.49,"end":10567.69},{"text":"in","start":10569.21,"end":10569.45},{"text":"respect","start":10569.45,"end":10569.97},{"text":"to","start":10569.97,"end":10570.17},{"text":"the","start":10570.17,"end":10570.29},{"text":"right","start":10570.29,"end":10570.61},{"text":"of","start":10570.61,"end":10570.73},{"text":"reply","start":10570.73,"end":10571.21},{"text":"we","start":10571.61,"end":10571.69},{"text":"will","start":10571.85,"end":10572.09},{"text":"hear","start":10572.09,"end":10572.41},{"text":"from","start":10572.41,"end":10572.65},{"text":"the","start":10572.65,"end":10572.77},{"text":"Russian","start":10572.77,"end":10573.45},{"text":"Federation","start":10573.45,"end":10574.25},{"text":"followed","start":10574.57,"end":10574.89},{"text":"by","start":10574.89,"end":10575.13},{"text":"the","start":10575.13,"end":10575.25},{"text":"Netherlands","start":10575.25,"end":10576.01},{"text":"followed","start":10576.25,"end":10576.49},{"text":"by","start":10576.49,"end":10576.69},{"text":"the","start":10576.69,"end":10576.77},{"text":"Republic","start":10576.81,"end":10577.45},{"text":"of","start":10578.05,"end":10578.17},{"text":"Korea","start":10578.17,"end":10578.73},{"text":"and","start":10580.33,"end":10580.69},{"text":"Iran","start":10580.77,"end":10581.37},{"text":"at","start":10585.77,"end":10585.89},{"text":"our","start":10585.97,"end":10586.17},{"text":"next","start":10586.17,"end":10586.49},{"text":"and","start":10589.97,"end":10590.17},{"text":"Japan.","start":10590.17,"end":10590.85}]},{"text":"They will be heard as the first speakers to exercise their right of reply at our next meeting.","start":10592.13,"end":10597.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10592.13,"end":10592.25},{"text":"will","start":10592.25,"end":10592.37},{"text":"be","start":10592.37,"end":10592.53},{"text":"heard","start":10592.53,"end":10592.93},{"text":"as","start":10593.73,"end":10593.89},{"text":"the","start":10593.89,"end":10593.97},{"text":"first","start":10593.97,"end":10594.25},{"text":"speakers","start":10594.25,"end":10594.65},{"text":"to","start":10594.65,"end":10594.77},{"text":"exercise","start":10594.77,"end":10595.21},{"text":"their","start":10595.21,"end":10595.37},{"text":"right","start":10595.37,"end":10595.65},{"text":"of","start":10595.65,"end":10595.73},{"text":"reply","start":10595.73,"end":10596.21},{"text":"at","start":10596.37,"end":10596.45},{"text":"our","start":10596.65,"end":10596.93},{"text":"next","start":10596.93,"end":10597.25},{"text":"meeting.","start":10597.25,"end":10597.61}]},{"text":"The Committee will convene tomorrow at 10:00 a.m. in this conference room to continue the thematic discussion under the cluster of other weapons of mass destruction.","start":10600.77,"end":10611.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10600.77,"end":10600.89},{"text":"Committee","start":10600.93,"end":10601.25},{"text":"will","start":10601.25,"end":10601.41},{"text":"convene","start":10601.41,"end":10601.81},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10601.81,"end":10602.21},{"text":"at","start":10602.29,"end":10602.77},{"text":"10:00","start":10602.77,"end":10602.81},{"text":"a.m.","start":10602.81,"end":10603.09},{"text":"in","start":10603.09,"end":10603.29},{"text":"this","start":10603.29,"end":10603.49},{"text":"conference","start":10603.49,"end":10604.37},{"text":"room","start":10604.37,"end":10604.53},{"text":"to","start":10604.53,"end":10604.73},{"text":"continue","start":10605.41,"end":10606.21},{"text":"the","start":10606.37,"end":10606.49},{"text":"thematic","start":10606.53,"end":10606.97},{"text":"discussion","start":10606.97,"end":10607.65},{"text":"under","start":10607.89,"end":10608.13},{"text":"the","start":10608.13,"end":10608.21},{"text":"cluster","start":10608.21,"end":10608.93},{"text":"of","start":10609.37,"end":10609.57},{"text":"other","start":10609.57,"end":10609.97},{"text":"weapons","start":10610.21,"end":10610.69},{"text":"of","start":10610.69,"end":10610.85},{"text":"mass","start":10610.85,"end":10611.13},{"text":"destruction.","start":10611.13,"end":10611.69}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10612.05,"end":10613.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10612.05,"end":10612.13},{"text":"meeting","start":10612.37,"end":10612.81},{"text":"is","start":10612.81,"end":10612.93},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10612.93,"end":10613.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ban-and-test-ban","label":"TPNW, CTBT and Related Treaties","description":"A recurring theme was support for strengthening other nuclear arms control instruments, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Delegations called for wider adherence, entry into force of the CTBT, continued testing moratoria, and in some cases further treaty negotiations such as on fissile material."},{"key":"npt-and-disarmament","label":"NPT and Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers reaffirmed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the regime and called for full implementation of its three pillars, especially Article VI on disarmament. Several also expressed regret over the failure of the 2026 NPT Review Conference to reach consensus and urged renewed political will."},{"key":"wmd-nonstate-actors","label":"WMD Terrorism and Non-State Actors","description":"Several delegations warned against terrorists and other non-state actors acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, materials, or dual-use technology. This was linked to national controls, export controls, and implementation of Security Council resolution 1540."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Many speakers defended the right of states to use nuclear energy and related technology for peaceful purposes under international law. They also emphasized the role of IAEA safeguards, technical cooperation, capacity-building, and safety and security standards in ensuring those activities remain peaceful."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and WMD Risks","description":"Speakers repeatedly raised concerns about artificial intelligence, cyber tools, synthetic biology, and other emerging technologies increasing WMD-related risks. Common concerns included compressed decision times, new pathways for proliferation, and the need to preserve meaningful human control over critical decisions."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Multiple statements focused on reducing the danger of accidental, unauthorized, or escalatory nuclear use through de-alerting, transparency, dialogue, confidence-building, and legal assurances. Several speakers stressed that risk reduction is important but should not replace the goal of full disarmament."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the value of regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, including Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Bangkok, Central Asia, Rarotonga, and proposals for the Middle East. These zones were presented as practical contributions to non-proliferation, confidence-building, and regional security."},{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW","description":"In the WMD debate, many delegations stressed the importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW in upholding the global prohibition on chemical weapons. Speakers discussed compliance, verification, accountability for use, and country cases such as Syria and Russia's actions in Ukraine."},{"key":"biological-weapons-convention","label":"Biological Weapons Convention Strengthening","description":"A major topic was how to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention, especially through better implementation, institutional support, science and technology review, and international cooperation. Many speakers also called for progress on compliance and verification mechanisms."}]}}