{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c1/81/24","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k17/k17je7tyoz","kaltura_id":"1_7je7tyoz","title":"First Committee, 24th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"First Committee, 24th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k17/k17je7tyoz","date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-28T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:54:48","category":"General Assembly","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"24th plenary 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order.","start":1015.27,"end":1025.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1015.27,"end":1015.51},{"text":"24th","start":1015.51,"end":1016.31},{"text":"meeting","start":1016.31,"end":1016.63},{"text":"of","start":1016.63,"end":1016.75},{"text":"the","start":1016.75,"end":1016.87},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1016.87,"end":1017.83},{"text":"and","start":1018.31,"end":1018.47},{"text":"International","start":1018.47,"end":1019.15},{"text":"Security","start":1019.15,"end":1019.55},{"text":"Committee","start":1019.55,"end":1020.23},{"text":"of","start":1021.11,"end":1021.35},{"text":"the","start":1021.35,"end":1021.47},{"text":"Eightieth","start":1022.07,"end":1022.59},{"text":"Session","start":1022.59,"end":1023.03},{"text":"of","start":1023.11,"end":1023.35},{"text":"the","start":1023.35,"end":1023.51},{"text":"General","start":1023.51,"end":1023.91},{"text":"Assembly","start":1023.91,"end":1024.55},{"text":"is","start":1024.95,"end":1025.19},{"text":"called","start":1025.19,"end":1025.47},{"text":"to","start":1025.47,"end":1025.55},{"text":"order.","start":1025.55,"end":1025.91}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, this afternoon, the Committee will continue to take actions on all draft resolutions and decisions submitted under agenda items 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will be guided by the same procedures agreed upon at our meeting on Monday.","start":1044.07,"end":1050.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1044.07,"end":1044.31},{"text":"will","start":1044.79,"end":1045.35},{"text":"be","start":1045.35,"end":1045.47},{"text":"guided","start":1045.47,"end":1045.91},{"text":"by","start":1045.91,"end":1046.07},{"text":"the","start":1046.07,"end":1046.23},{"text":"same","start":1046.23,"end":1046.55},{"text":"procedures","start":1046.55,"end":1047.51},{"text":"agreed","start":1047.83,"end":1048.39},{"text":"upon","start":1048.43,"end":1048.87},{"text":"at","start":1049.39,"end":1049.59},{"text":"our","start":1049.59,"end":1049.83},{"text":"meeting","start":1049.83,"end":1050.31},{"text":"on","start":1050.31,"end":1050.55},{"text":"Monday.","start":1050.55,"end":1050.95}]},{"text":"The Committee will first hear statements and explanations of votes after the vote under cluster 1, nuclear weapons, before considering the proposals under cluster 2 as contained in informal paper 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permitting, the Committee will consider the proposals contained in informal paper 2, rep.","start":1071.67,"end":1079.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":1071.67,"end":1071.91},{"text":"permitting,","start":1071.91,"end":1072.63},{"text":"the","start":1072.87,"end":1073.03},{"text":"Committee","start":1073.03,"end":1073.67},{"text":"will","start":1073.67,"end":1074.07},{"text":"consider","start":1074.07,"end":1074.71},{"text":"the","start":1074.71,"end":1074.79},{"text":"proposals","start":1074.79,"end":1075.67},{"text":"contained","start":1075.67,"end":1076.31},{"text":"in","start":1076.31,"end":1076.55},{"text":"informal","start":1076.55,"end":1077.19},{"text":"paper","start":1077.19,"end":1077.55},{"text":"2,","start":1077.55,"end":1077.99},{"text":"rep.","start":1078.71,"end":1079.03}]},{"text":"2. I now call on delegations wishing to explain their positions after the vote on cluster one nuclear 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Chair.","start":1100.83,"end":1101.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1100.83,"end":1101.07},{"text":"you,","start":1101.07,"end":1101.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":1101.39,"end":1101.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I take the floor to explain New Zealand's vote on resolution L18, common steps towards a world without nuclear 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careful reflection, New Zealand once again abstained on this resolution.","start":1110.43,"end":1114.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":1110.43,"end":1110.99},{"text":"careful","start":1110.99,"end":1111.35},{"text":"reflection,","start":1111.35,"end":1111.91},{"text":"New","start":1111.91,"end":1112.03},{"text":"Zealand","start":1112.03,"end":1112.35},{"text":"once","start":1112.35,"end":1112.63},{"text":"again","start":1112.63,"end":1113.07},{"text":"abstained","start":1113.07,"end":1113.63},{"text":"on","start":1113.63,"end":1113.79},{"text":"this","start":1113.79,"end":1113.95},{"text":"resolution.","start":1113.95,"end":1114.67}]},{"text":"We commend Japan on its decision to overhaul and streamline this year's text, and we recognize some improvements, but we remain disappointed with several 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will outline a couple of our concerns.","start":1124.91,"end":1127.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1124.91,"end":1124.99},{"text":"will","start":1124.99,"end":1125.23},{"text":"outline","start":1125.23,"end":1126.03},{"text":"a","start":1126.27,"end":1126.31},{"text":"couple","start":1126.31,"end":1126.59},{"text":"of","start":1126.59,"end":1126.75},{"text":"our","start":1126.75,"end":1126.83},{"text":"concerns.","start":1126.83,"end":1127.63}]},{"text":"Preambular paragraph 5 casts the recent NPT Review Conference in a rosy light.","start":1129.71,"end":1135.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. 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drafted, it might be used as a rationalization for perpetual possession of nuclear weapons, a notion we reject.","start":1178.27,"end":1185.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1178.27,"end":1178.51},{"text":"drafted,","start":1178.51,"end":1179.07},{"text":"it","start":1179.39,"end":1179.55},{"text":"might","start":1179.55,"end":1179.71},{"text":"be","start":1179.71,"end":1179.87},{"text":"used","start":1179.87,"end":1180.27},{"text":"as","start":1180.27,"end":1180.43},{"text":"a","start":1180.43,"end":1180.51},{"text":"rationalization","start":1180.51,"end":1181.55},{"text":"for","start":1181.55,"end":1181.71},{"text":"perpetual","start":1181.71,"end":1182.35},{"text":"possession","start":1182.35,"end":1182.99},{"text":"of","start":1182.99,"end":1183.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1183.11,"end":1183.51},{"text":"weapons,","start":1183.51,"end":1184.03},{"text":"a","start":1184.43,"end":1184.47},{"text":"notion","start":1184.47,"end":1185.07},{"text":"we","start":1185.07,"end":1185.31},{"text":"reject.","start":1185.31,"end":1185.87}]},{"text":"In OP 4, rather than the formulation and distinctions used, we would have strongly preferred the paragraph simply to have noted the lack of progress on nuclear disarmament and called on the nuclear weapons states to fulfil their obligations.","start":1186.75,"end":1200.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1186.75,"end":1186.95},{"text":"OP","start":1186.95,"end":1187.15},{"text":"4,","start":1187.15,"end":1187.83},{"text":"rather","start":1187.83,"end":1188.07},{"text":"than","start":1188.07,"end":1188.23},{"text":"the","start":1188.23,"end":1188.35},{"text":"formulation","start":1188.35,"end":1189.03},{"text":"and","start":1189.03,"end":1189.15},{"text":"distinctions","start":1189.15,"end":1189.79},{"text":"used,","start":1189.79,"end":1190.43},{"text":"we","start":1190.43,"end":1190.59},{"text":"would","start":1190.59,"end":1190.75},{"text":"have","start":1190.75,"end":1190.91},{"text":"strongly","start":1190.91,"end":1191.39},{"text":"preferred","start":1191.39,"end":1191.79},{"text":"the","start":1191.79,"end":1191.91},{"text":"paragraph","start":1191.91,"end":1192.59},{"text":"simply","start":1192.83,"end":1193.31},{"text":"to","start":1193.31,"end":1193.39},{"text":"have","start":1193.39,"end":1193.55},{"text":"noted","start":1193.55,"end":1194.03},{"text":"the","start":1194.03,"end":1194.15},{"text":"lack","start":1194.15,"end":1194.39},{"text":"of","start":1194.39,"end":1194.51},{"text":"progress","start":1194.51,"end":1195.15},{"text":"on","start":1195.15,"end":1195.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1195.27,"end":1195.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":1195.63,"end":1196.43},{"text":"and","start":1196.83,"end":1196.99},{"text":"called","start":1196.99,"end":1197.31},{"text":"on","start":1197.31,"end":1197.43},{"text":"the","start":1197.43,"end":1197.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1197.51,"end":1197.91},{"text":"weapons","start":1197.91,"end":1198.19},{"text":"states","start":1198.19,"end":1198.63},{"text":"to","start":1198.63,"end":1198.75},{"text":"fulfil","start":1198.75,"end":1199.19},{"text":"their","start":1199.19,"end":1199.39},{"text":"obligations.","start":1199.39,"end":1200.35}]},{"text":"In closing, Chair, in reference to Brazil and Mexico’s resolution L/61, New Zealand would like to commend the work of the group of experts set up two years ago to produce a comprehensive study on enhancing cooperation between nuclear-weapon-free zones.","start":1201.39,"end":1217.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification 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thank you, Chair.","start":1217.95,"end":1218.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1217.95,"end":1218.03},{"text":"thank","start":1218.03,"end":1218.27},{"text":"you,","start":1218.27,"end":1218.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":1218.35,"end":1218.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NZL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"New Zealand"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1220.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=20:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of New Zealand.","start":1220.59,"end":1223.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1220.59,"end":1220.83},{"text":"thank","start":1220.91,"end":1221.15},{"text":"the","start":1221.15,"end":1221.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":1221.27,"end":1221.79},{"text":"representative","start":1221.79,"end":1222.39},{"text":"of","start":1222.39,"end":1222.51},{"text":"New","start":1222.51,"end":1222.75},{"text":"Zealand.","start":1222.75,"end":1223.11}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea.","start":1223.11,"end":1227.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1223.11,"end":1223.39},{"text":"I","start":1223.39,"end":1223.55},{"text":"give","start":1223.55,"end":1223.79},{"text":"the","start":1223.79,"end":1223.91},{"text":"floor","start":1223.91,"end":1224.15},{"text":"to","start":1224.15,"end":1224.23},{"text":"the","start":1224.27,"end":1224.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1224.39,"end":1225.07},{"text":"representative","start":1225.07,"end":1225.87},{"text":"of","start":1225.87,"end":1226.11},{"text":"Equatorial","start":1226.27,"end":1226.91},{"text":"Guinea.","start":1226.91,"end":1227.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1233.24,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=20:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Equatorial Guinea wishes to explain its vote on draft resolutions L/18, L/25 and draft resolution L/20.","start":1233.24,"end":1243.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Equatorial","start":1233.24,"end":1236.12},{"text":"Guinea","start":1236.12,"end":1236.44},{"text":"wishes","start":1236.44,"end":1236.76},{"text":"to","start":1236.76,"end":1236.88},{"text":"explain","start":1236.88,"end":1237.2},{"text":"its","start":1237.2,"end":1237.4},{"text":"vote","start":1237.44,"end":1237.64},{"text":"on","start":1237.64,"end":1237.88},{"text":"draft","start":1237.88,"end":1238.2},{"text":"resolutions","start":1238.2,"end":1238.84},{"text":"L/18,","start":1238.84,"end":1239.72},{"text":"L/25","start":1239.72,"end":1240.76},{"text":"and","start":1241.36,"end":1241.68},{"text":"draft","start":1241.68,"end":1241.96},{"text":"resolution","start":1241.96,"end":1242.44},{"text":"L/20.","start":1242.44,"end":1243.4}]},{"text":"Our delegation reaffirms its staunch commitment to nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":1244.15,"end":1253.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1244.15,"end":1244.19},{"text":"delegation","start":1244.19,"end":1245.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1245.15,"end":1245.79},{"text":"its","start":1245.79,"end":1246.07},{"text":"staunch","start":1246.07,"end":1246.51},{"text":"commitment","start":1246.51,"end":1247.27},{"text":"to","start":1247.31,"end":1247.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1247.51,"end":1248.11},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1248.11,"end":1248.91},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":1248.91,"end":1250.03},{"text":"and","start":1250.63,"end":1250.91},{"text":"the","start":1250.91,"end":1251.03},{"text":"total","start":1251.03,"end":1251.35},{"text":"elimination","start":1251.35,"end":1251.87},{"text":"of","start":1251.87,"end":1251.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1251.95,"end":1252.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":1252.35,"end":1253.07}]},{"text":"As regards L/18, we share the goal of moving towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1253.07,"end":1259.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1253.07,"end":1253.23},{"text":"regards","start":1253.23,"end":1253.95},{"text":"L/18,","start":1254.43,"end":1255.03},{"text":"we","start":1255.03,"end":1255.39},{"text":"share","start":1256.03,"end":1256.51},{"text":"the","start":1256.51,"end":1256.63},{"text":"goal","start":1256.67,"end":1257.07},{"text":"of","start":1257.07,"end":1257.15},{"text":"moving","start":1257.15,"end":1257.47},{"text":"towards","start":1257.47,"end":1257.95},{"text":"a","start":1257.95,"end":1258.03},{"text":"world","start":1258.03,"end":1258.35},{"text":"free","start":1258.35,"end":1258.63},{"text":"of","start":1258.63,"end":1258.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1258.75,"end":1259.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":1259.15,"end":1259.71}]},{"text":"However, we have reservations regarding specific references specifically targeting the DPRK.","start":1259.71,"end":1267.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1259.71,"end":1260.59},{"text":"we","start":1260.99,"end":1261.47},{"text":"have","start":1261.55,"end":1261.95},{"text":"reservations","start":1262.19,"end":1263.51},{"text":"regarding","start":1263.51,"end":1263.87},{"text":"specific","start":1263.87,"end":1264.35},{"text":"references","start":1264.35,"end":1265.07},{"text":"specifically","start":1265.07,"end":1265.79},{"text":"targeting","start":1265.79,"end":1266.51},{"text":"the","start":1266.51,"end":1266.59},{"text":"DPRK.","start":1266.59,"end":1267.79}]},{"text":"We are of the view that the international community must avoid selective approaches which focus demands on one sole country, while the responsibilities of other nuclear powers receive insufficient attention.","start":1268.11,"end":1281.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1268.11,"end":1268.35},{"text":"are","start":1268.35,"end":1268.63},{"text":"of","start":1268.63,"end":1268.75},{"text":"the","start":1268.75,"end":1268.91},{"text":"view","start":1268.91,"end":1269.55},{"text":"that","start":1269.55,"end":1269.79},{"text":"the","start":1269.79,"end":1269.91},{"text":"international","start":1269.91,"end":1270.39},{"text":"community","start":1270.39,"end":1270.79},{"text":"must","start":1270.79,"end":1271.07},{"text":"avoid","start":1271.07,"end":1271.47},{"text":"selective","start":1271.47,"end":1272.11},{"text":"approaches","start":1272.11,"end":1272.83},{"text":"which","start":1272.87,"end":1273.31},{"text":"focus","start":1273.55,"end":1273.99},{"text":"demands","start":1274.07,"end":1274.43},{"text":"on","start":1274.43,"end":1274.67},{"text":"one","start":1274.67,"end":1275.15},{"text":"sole","start":1275.15,"end":1275.63},{"text":"country,","start":1275.63,"end":1276.15},{"text":"while","start":1276.15,"end":1276.43},{"text":"the","start":1276.43,"end":1276.55},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1276.55,"end":1277.55},{"text":"of","start":1277.55,"end":1277.63},{"text":"other","start":1277.71,"end":1277.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1277.95,"end":1278.35},{"text":"powers","start":1278.35,"end":1278.75},{"text":"receive","start":1279.07,"end":1279.79},{"text":"insufficient","start":1280.03,"end":1280.99},{"text":"attention.","start":1280.99,"end":1281.71}]},{"text":"We recall that Article 6 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons obliges Member States to hold negotiations in good faith on effective measures regarding nuclear disarmament.","start":1281.71,"end":1294.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1281.71,"end":1281.95},{"text":"recall","start":1281.95,"end":1282.51},{"text":"that","start":1282.51,"end":1282.67},{"text":"Article","start":1282.67,"end":1283.15},{"text":"6","start":1283.15,"end":1283.55},{"text":"of","start":1283.55,"end":1283.87},{"text":"the","start":1283.87,"end":1283.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":1284.11,"end":1284.75},{"text":"on","start":1284.75,"end":1284.91},{"text":"the","start":1284.91,"end":1284.99},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1284.99,"end":1285.95},{"text":"of","start":1285.95,"end":1286.03},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1286.07,"end":1286.51},{"text":"Weapons","start":1286.51,"end":1287.23},{"text":"obliges","start":1287.55,"end":1288.11},{"text":"Member","start":1288.11,"end":1288.51},{"text":"States","start":1288.51,"end":1289.07},{"text":"to","start":1289.07,"end":1289.31},{"text":"hold","start":1289.31,"end":1289.71},{"text":"negotiations","start":1289.87,"end":1290.75},{"text":"in","start":1290.75,"end":1290.99},{"text":"good","start":1290.99,"end":1291.23},{"text":"faith","start":1291.23,"end":1291.63},{"text":"on","start":1291.63,"end":1291.75},{"text":"effective","start":1291.75,"end":1292.31},{"text":"measures","start":1292.31,"end":1292.83},{"text":"regarding","start":1292.83,"end":1293.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1293.47,"end":1293.87},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1293.87,"end":1294.59}]},{"text":"Consequently, the concerns on nuclear programs of specific states must not be used to exonerate nuclear powers of their own responsibilities to disarm.","start":1295.07,"end":1306.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":1295.07,"end":1295.95},{"text":"the","start":1296.27,"end":1296.43},{"text":"concerns","start":1296.67,"end":1297.63},{"text":"on","start":1297.63,"end":1297.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1298.19,"end":1298.71},{"text":"programs","start":1298.71,"end":1299.15},{"text":"of","start":1299.15,"end":1299.23},{"text":"specific","start":1299.23,"end":1299.79},{"text":"states","start":1299.79,"end":1300.19},{"text":"must","start":1300.19,"end":1300.59},{"text":"not","start":1300.59,"end":1300.99},{"text":"be","start":1301.63,"end":1301.99},{"text":"used","start":1301.99,"end":1302.51},{"text":"to","start":1302.51,"end":1302.63},{"text":"exonerate","start":1302.63,"end":1303.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1303.35,"end":1303.83},{"text":"powers","start":1303.83,"end":1304.39},{"text":"of","start":1304.39,"end":1304.47},{"text":"their","start":1304.47,"end":1304.71},{"text":"own","start":1304.71,"end":1304.91},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1304.91,"end":1305.75},{"text":"to","start":1305.75,"end":1305.91},{"text":"disarm.","start":1305.91,"end":1306.55}]},{"text":"Regarding L20 on missiles, we recognize procedural substance here.","start":1306.87,"end":1314.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1306.87,"end":1307.43},{"text":"L20","start":1307.43,"end":1308.47},{"text":"on","start":1308.47,"end":1308.79},{"text":"missiles,","start":1309.19,"end":1309.75},{"text":"we","start":1309.75,"end":1309.91},{"text":"recognize","start":1309.91,"end":1310.87},{"text":"procedural","start":1313.43,"end":1314.03},{"text":"substance","start":1314.03,"end":1314.67},{"text":"here.","start":1314.67,"end":1314.91}]},{"text":"We're not opposed to multilateral consideration of this issue.","start":1314.91,"end":1318.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":1314.91,"end":1315.07},{"text":"not","start":1315.07,"end":1315.71},{"text":"opposed","start":1315.87,"end":1316.39},{"text":"to","start":1316.39,"end":1316.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":1316.47,"end":1316.99},{"text":"consideration","start":1316.99,"end":1317.51},{"text":"of","start":1317.51,"end":1317.59},{"text":"this","start":1317.59,"end":1317.79},{"text":"issue.","start":1317.79,"end":1318.19}]},{"text":"Any future debate must be held by way of balanced, respectful dialogue, one which respects the legitimate security concerns of all states.","start":1318.19,"end":1326.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1318.19,"end":1318.47},{"text":"future","start":1318.47,"end":1318.87},{"text":"debate","start":1318.87,"end":1319.55},{"text":"must","start":1319.55,"end":1319.91},{"text":"be","start":1319.91,"end":1320.27},{"text":"held","start":1320.27,"end":1320.83},{"text":"by","start":1321.15,"end":1321.31},{"text":"way","start":1321.31,"end":1321.55},{"text":"of","start":1321.55,"end":1321.71},{"text":"balanced,","start":1321.71,"end":1322.19},{"text":"respectful","start":1322.19,"end":1322.75},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1322.75,"end":1323.31},{"text":"one","start":1323.55,"end":1323.79},{"text":"which","start":1323.79,"end":1323.95},{"text":"respects","start":1323.95,"end":1324.43},{"text":"the","start":1324.43,"end":1324.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":1324.55,"end":1325.07},{"text":"security","start":1325.07,"end":1325.47},{"text":"concerns","start":1325.47,"end":1326.03},{"text":"of","start":1326.03,"end":1326.11},{"text":"all","start":1326.11,"end":1326.35},{"text":"states.","start":1326.35,"end":1326.91}]},{"text":"Regarding L25 on the CTBT, we fully support its goal.","start":1327.31,"end":1335.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1327.31,"end":1328.03},{"text":"L25","start":1328.03,"end":1329.47},{"text":"on","start":1329.55,"end":1329.95},{"text":"the","start":1330.03,"end":1330.27},{"text":"CTBT,","start":1330.83,"end":1332.59},{"text":"we","start":1332.91,"end":1333.23},{"text":"fully","start":1333.23,"end":1333.55},{"text":"support","start":1333.55,"end":1334.19},{"text":"its","start":1334.19,"end":1334.51},{"text":"goal.","start":1334.59,"end":1335.15}]},{"text":"However, we have reservations regarding its operative paragraph 5 that reiterates the condemnation of the nuclear tests conducted by the DPRK between 2006 and 2017, there have been other tests conducted by the nuclear powers that are not mentioned.","start":1335.15,"end":1356.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1335.15,"end":1336.03},{"text":"we","start":1336.43,"end":1336.91},{"text":"have","start":1336.99,"end":1337.39},{"text":"reservations","start":1337.39,"end":1338.35},{"text":"regarding","start":1338.35,"end":1338.99},{"text":"its","start":1338.99,"end":1339.23},{"text":"operative","start":1339.23,"end":1339.71},{"text":"paragraph","start":1339.71,"end":1340.11},{"text":"5","start":1340.35,"end":1340.83},{"text":"that","start":1340.83,"end":1341.07},{"text":"reiterates","start":1341.07,"end":1341.63},{"text":"the","start":1341.63,"end":1341.75},{"text":"condemnation","start":1341.75,"end":1342.67},{"text":"of","start":1342.67,"end":1342.83},{"text":"the","start":1342.83,"end":1342.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1342.95,"end":1343.35},{"text":"tests","start":1343.55,"end":1343.75},{"text":"conducted","start":1343.75,"end":1344.35},{"text":"by","start":1344.35,"end":1344.51},{"text":"the","start":1344.51,"end":1344.63},{"text":"DPRK","start":1344.63,"end":1345.31},{"text":"between","start":1345.63,"end":1346.19},{"text":"2006","start":1346.43,"end":1347.35},{"text":"and","start":1347.35,"end":1347.51},{"text":"2017,","start":1347.51,"end":1348.75},{"text":"there","start":1350.03,"end":1350.39},{"text":"have","start":1351.79,"end":1351.91},{"text":"been","start":1352.19,"end":1352.43},{"text":"other","start":1352.43,"end":1352.67},{"text":"tests","start":1352.67,"end":1353.07},{"text":"conducted","start":1353.15,"end":1353.63},{"text":"by","start":1353.63,"end":1353.75},{"text":"the","start":1353.75,"end":1353.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1353.83,"end":1354.23},{"text":"powers","start":1354.23,"end":1354.91},{"text":"that","start":1355.23,"end":1355.47},{"text":"are","start":1355.47,"end":1355.55},{"text":"not","start":1355.55,"end":1355.87},{"text":"mentioned.","start":1355.87,"end":1356.43}]},{"text":"We do not attempt to justify any tests or to overlook security concerns, but we do believe that reiterating condemnation should not replace diplomatic efforts designed to obtain specific results.","start":1356.43,"end":1369.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1356.43,"end":1356.59},{"text":"do","start":1356.59,"end":1356.75},{"text":"not","start":1356.75,"end":1357.15},{"text":"attempt","start":1357.23,"end":1357.71},{"text":"to","start":1357.71,"end":1357.79},{"text":"justify","start":1357.95,"end":1358.67},{"text":"any","start":1358.67,"end":1358.95},{"text":"tests","start":1358.95,"end":1359.47},{"text":"or","start":1359.47,"end":1359.79},{"text":"to","start":1359.79,"end":1359.99},{"text":"overlook","start":1359.99,"end":1360.35},{"text":"security","start":1360.35,"end":1360.99},{"text":"concerns,","start":1360.99,"end":1362.03},{"text":"but","start":1362.03,"end":1362.23},{"text":"we","start":1362.23,"end":1362.39},{"text":"do","start":1362.39,"end":1362.59},{"text":"believe","start":1362.59,"end":1362.87},{"text":"that","start":1362.87,"end":1362.99},{"text":"reiterating","start":1362.99,"end":1363.71},{"text":"condemnation","start":1363.71,"end":1364.59},{"text":"should","start":1364.59,"end":1364.79},{"text":"not","start":1364.79,"end":1364.99},{"text":"replace","start":1364.99,"end":1365.43},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1365.43,"end":1366.03},{"text":"efforts","start":1366.03,"end":1366.35},{"text":"designed","start":1366.35,"end":1366.79},{"text":"to","start":1366.79,"end":1366.87},{"text":"obtain","start":1366.87,"end":1367.39},{"text":"specific","start":1367.71,"end":1368.35},{"text":"results.","start":1368.35,"end":1369.07}]},{"text":"Since 2017, the DPRK has not undertaken any new nuclear tests.","start":1369.87,"end":1374.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1369.87,"end":1370.27},{"text":"2017,","start":1370.43,"end":1371.47},{"text":"the","start":1371.47,"end":1371.59},{"text":"DPRK","start":1371.59,"end":1372.35},{"text":"has","start":1372.35,"end":1372.51},{"text":"not","start":1372.51,"end":1372.83},{"text":"undertaken","start":1372.83,"end":1373.39},{"text":"any","start":1373.39,"end":1373.55},{"text":"new","start":1373.55,"end":1373.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1373.87,"end":1374.31},{"text":"tests.","start":1374.31,"end":1374.63}]},{"text":"We believe it necessary to encourage the continuation of such a situation.","start":1374.63,"end":1378.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1374.63,"end":1374.75},{"text":"believe","start":1374.75,"end":1375.03},{"text":"it","start":1375.03,"end":1375.15},{"text":"necessary","start":1375.15,"end":1375.67},{"text":"to","start":1375.67,"end":1375.83},{"text":"encourage","start":1375.83,"end":1376.51},{"text":"the","start":1376.51,"end":1376.59},{"text":"continuation","start":1376.59,"end":1377.51},{"text":"of","start":1377.51,"end":1377.63},{"text":"such","start":1377.63,"end":1377.87},{"text":"a","start":1377.87,"end":1377.91},{"text":"situation.","start":1377.91,"end":1378.67}]},{"text":"We should promote CBMs and hold negotiations which move towards verifiable denuclearization.","start":1379.55,"end":1386.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1379.55,"end":1379.79},{"text":"should","start":1379.79,"end":1379.95},{"text":"promote","start":1379.95,"end":1380.31},{"text":"CBMs","start":1380.31,"end":1381.39},{"text":"and","start":1381.39,"end":1381.63},{"text":"hold","start":1381.79,"end":1382.07},{"text":"negotiations","start":1382.07,"end":1382.99},{"text":"which","start":1382.99,"end":1383.31},{"text":"move","start":1383.31,"end":1383.63},{"text":"towards","start":1383.63,"end":1384.19},{"text":"verifiable","start":1384.47,"end":1385.39},{"text":"denuclearization.","start":1385.55,"end":1386.91}]},{"text":"Chair, the goal of the international community should not be limited to condemn breaches of treaties, but they should also encourage compliance with international obligations.","start":1387.55,"end":1397.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1387.55,"end":1388.03},{"text":"the","start":1388.67,"end":1388.79},{"text":"goal","start":1388.91,"end":1389.23},{"text":"of","start":1389.23,"end":1389.31},{"text":"the","start":1389.31,"end":1389.43},{"text":"international","start":1389.43,"end":1390.03},{"text":"community","start":1390.03,"end":1390.59},{"text":"should","start":1390.59,"end":1390.83},{"text":"not","start":1390.83,"end":1390.99},{"text":"be","start":1390.99,"end":1391.11},{"text":"limited","start":1391.11,"end":1391.59},{"text":"to","start":1391.59,"end":1391.95},{"text":"condemn","start":1391.95,"end":1392.67},{"text":"breaches","start":1392.67,"end":1393.31},{"text":"of","start":1393.31,"end":1393.47},{"text":"treaties,","start":1393.47,"end":1394.03},{"text":"but","start":1394.03,"end":1394.27},{"text":"they","start":1394.27,"end":1394.43},{"text":"should","start":1394.43,"end":1394.67},{"text":"also","start":1394.67,"end":1394.87},{"text":"encourage","start":1394.87,"end":1395.47},{"text":"compliance","start":1395.47,"end":1396.07},{"text":"with","start":1396.07,"end":1396.19},{"text":"international","start":1396.19,"end":1396.79},{"text":"obligations.","start":1396.79,"end":1397.55}]},{"text":"and effective progress towards nuclear disarmament.","start":1398.51,"end":1401.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1398.51,"end":1398.75},{"text":"effective","start":1399.39,"end":1399.99},{"text":"progress","start":1399.99,"end":1400.35},{"text":"towards","start":1400.35,"end":1400.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1400.75,"end":1401.11},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1401.11,"end":1401.63}]},{"text":"Non-proliferation and disarmament are complementary responsibilities.","start":1401.63,"end":1405.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Non-proliferation","start":1401.63,"end":1402.55},{"text":"and","start":1402.55,"end":1402.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":1402.71,"end":1403.39},{"text":"are","start":1403.47,"end":1403.71},{"text":"complementary","start":1403.71,"end":1404.43},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":1404.43,"end":1405.47}]},{"text":"We cannot demand some States to give up nuclear weapons while we allow others to evade their commitments to move towards their elimination.","start":1405.47,"end":1413.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1405.47,"end":1405.63},{"text":"cannot","start":1405.63,"end":1406.15},{"text":"demand","start":1406.15,"end":1406.55},{"text":"some","start":1406.55,"end":1406.75},{"text":"States","start":1406.75,"end":1407.15},{"text":"to","start":1407.47,"end":1407.67},{"text":"give","start":1407.67,"end":1407.87},{"text":"up","start":1407.87,"end":1407.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1407.99,"end":1408.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1408.39,"end":1408.87},{"text":"while","start":1408.87,"end":1409.07},{"text":"we","start":1409.07,"end":1409.31},{"text":"allow","start":1409.31,"end":1409.79},{"text":"others","start":1410.11,"end":1410.43},{"text":"to","start":1410.43,"end":1410.59},{"text":"evade","start":1410.59,"end":1411.07},{"text":"their","start":1411.07,"end":1411.23},{"text":"commitments","start":1411.23,"end":1411.87},{"text":"to","start":1411.87,"end":1412.03},{"text":"move","start":1412.03,"end":1412.27},{"text":"towards","start":1412.27,"end":1412.67},{"text":"their","start":1412.67,"end":1412.83},{"text":"elimination.","start":1412.83,"end":1413.71}]},{"text":"For these reasons, our abstentions reflect a position of principle in favour of universal nuclear disarmament, which is balanced, verifiable, and non-selective in nature.","start":1414.03,"end":1424.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory 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you, Chair.","start":1424.67,"end":1425.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1424.67,"end":1424.91},{"text":"you,","start":1424.91,"end":1424.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":1424.99,"end":1425.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GNQ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Equatorial Guinea"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1428.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=23:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea.","start":1428.03,"end":1430.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1428.03,"end":1428.04},{"text":"thank","start":1428.03,"end":1428.43},{"text":"the","start":1428.43,"end":1428.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":1428.51,"end":1428.95},{"text":"representative","start":1428.95,"end":1429.47},{"text":"of","start":1429.47,"end":1429.63},{"text":"Equatorial","start":1429.83,"end":1430.35},{"text":"Guinea.","start":1430.35,"end":1430.75}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Systems of Nuclear Weapons,\" document number L21.","start":1436.43,"end":1451.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1436.43,"end":1436.83},{"text":"I","start":1437.63,"end":1437.79},{"text":"have","start":1437.79,"end":1437.95},{"text":"the","start":1437.99,"end":1438.07},{"text":"honor","start":1438.11,"end":1438.43},{"text":"to","start":1438.43,"end":1438.51},{"text":"deliver","start":1438.51,"end":1438.99},{"text":"an","start":1438.99,"end":1439.11},{"text":"explanation","start":1439.11,"end":1439.75},{"text":"of","start":1439.75,"end":1439.91},{"text":"vote","start":1439.91,"end":1440.27},{"text":"on","start":1440.27,"end":1440.39},{"text":"the","start":1440.39,"end":1440.47},{"text":"decision","start":1440.47,"end":1441.15},{"text":"entitled","start":1441.15,"end":1441.87},{"text":"\"Possible","start":1442.19,"end":1442.67},{"text":"Risks","start":1442.67,"end":1443.07},{"text":"of","start":1443.11,"end":1443.19},{"text":"the","start":1443.19,"end":1443.27},{"text":"Integration","start":1443.27,"end":1443.99},{"text":"of","start":1443.99,"end":1444.11},{"text":"Artificial","start":1444.11,"end":1444.63},{"text":"Intelligence","start":1444.63,"end":1445.47},{"text":"into","start":1445.47,"end":1445.79},{"text":"Command,","start":1445.79,"end":1446.27},{"text":"Control,","start":1446.27,"end":1446.91},{"text":"and","start":1447.15,"end":1447.31},{"text":"Communication","start":1447.31,"end":1448.03},{"text":"Systems","start":1448.03,"end":1448.59},{"text":"of","start":1448.59,"end":1448.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1448.67,"end":1449.07},{"text":"Weapons,\"","start":1449.07,"end":1449.63},{"text":"document","start":1449.71,"end":1450.19},{"text":"number","start":1450.19,"end":1450.67},{"text":"L21.","start":1450.67,"end":1451.55}]},{"text":"on behalf of Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and my own country, Norway.","start":1452.19,"end":1460.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":1452.19,"end":1452.23},{"text":"behalf","start":1452.27,"end":1452.71},{"text":"of","start":1452.71,"end":1452.83},{"text":"Canada,","start":1452.83,"end":1453.43},{"text":"the","start":1453.43,"end":1453.55},{"text":"Czech","start":1453.55,"end":1453.79},{"text":"Republic,","start":1453.79,"end":1454.43},{"text":"Finland,","start":1454.43,"end":1455.15},{"text":"Germany,","start":1455.15,"end":1455.79},{"text":"Iceland,","start":1456.03,"end":1456.75},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":1456.83,"end":1457.71},{"text":"the","start":1457.95,"end":1458.11},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1458.11,"end":1458.43},{"text":"of","start":1458.43,"end":1458.51},{"text":"the","start":1458.51,"end":1458.59},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":1458.59,"end":1459.31},{"text":"and","start":1459.31,"end":1459.47},{"text":"my","start":1459.47,"end":1459.63},{"text":"own","start":1459.63,"end":1459.87},{"text":"country,","start":1459.87,"end":1460.43},{"text":"Norway.","start":1460.43,"end":1460.83}]},{"text":"Our countries abstained on the resolution last year.","start":1461.95,"end":1464.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1461.95,"end":1462.11},{"text":"countries","start":1462.11,"end":1462.51},{"text":"abstained","start":1462.51,"end":1463.03},{"text":"on","start":1463.03,"end":1463.15},{"text":"the","start":1463.15,"end":1463.23},{"text":"resolution","start":1463.23,"end":1463.83},{"text":"last","start":1463.83,"end":1464.19},{"text":"year.","start":1464.19,"end":1464.51}]},{"text":"The topic as such, however, merits consideration by this Committee.","start":1464.83,"end":1469.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1464.83,"end":1464.99},{"text":"topic","start":1464.99,"end":1465.43},{"text":"as","start":1465.43,"end":1465.51},{"text":"such,","start":1465.51,"end":1465.95},{"text":"however,","start":1465.95,"end":1466.59},{"text":"merits","start":1466.83,"end":1467.27},{"text":"consideration","start":1467.27,"end":1468.11},{"text":"by","start":1468.11,"end":1468.35},{"text":"this","start":1468.35,"end":1468.59},{"text":"Committee.","start":1468.59,"end":1469.15}]},{"text":"Therefore, we voted in favor of this decision, and we look forward to continued engagements on its substance in the time ahead.","start":1469.79,"end":1477.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1469.79,"end":1470.43},{"text":"we","start":1470.67,"end":1470.83},{"text":"voted","start":1470.83,"end":1471.15},{"text":"in","start":1471.15,"end":1471.23},{"text":"favor","start":1471.23,"end":1471.79},{"text":"of","start":1471.79,"end":1471.99},{"text":"this","start":1471.99,"end":1472.23},{"text":"decision,","start":1472.23,"end":1472.83},{"text":"and","start":1473.15,"end":1473.31},{"text":"we","start":1473.31,"end":1473.39},{"text":"look","start":1473.39,"end":1473.55},{"text":"forward","start":1473.55,"end":1473.99},{"text":"to","start":1473.99,"end":1474.07},{"text":"continued","start":1474.07,"end":1474.67},{"text":"engagements","start":1474.67,"end":1475.39},{"text":"on","start":1475.39,"end":1475.59},{"text":"its","start":1475.59,"end":1475.75},{"text":"substance","start":1475.75,"end":1476.35},{"text":"in","start":1476.35,"end":1476.51},{"text":"the","start":1476.51,"end":1476.63},{"text":"time","start":1476.63,"end":1476.91},{"text":"ahead.","start":1476.91,"end":1477.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1477.71,"end":1478.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1477.71,"end":1478.03},{"text":"you.","start":1478.03,"end":1478.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NOR","group":"Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Norway","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Norway"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1482.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=24:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Norway.","start":1482.23,"end":1484.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1482.23,"end":1482.47},{"text":"thank","start":1482.55,"end":1482.91},{"text":"the","start":1482.95,"end":1483.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":1483.03,"end":1483.51},{"text":"representative","start":1483.51,"end":1484.03},{"text":"of","start":1484.03,"end":1484.15},{"text":"Norway.","start":1484.15,"end":1484.51}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.","start":1484.51,"end":1487.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1484.51,"end":1484.79},{"text":"I","start":1484.79,"end":1484.87},{"text":"give","start":1484.87,"end":1485.11},{"text":"the","start":1485.11,"end":1485.19},{"text":"floor","start":1485.19,"end":1485.43},{"text":"to","start":1485.43,"end":1485.55},{"text":"the","start":1485.59,"end":1485.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":1485.67,"end":1486.23},{"text":"representative","start":1486.23,"end":1486.79},{"text":"of","start":1486.79,"end":1487.11},{"text":"India.","start":1487.11,"end":1487.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1491.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=24:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1491.43,"end":1492.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1491.43,"end":1491.63},{"text":"you,","start":1491.63,"end":1491.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":1491.75,"end":1492.07}]},{"text":"I will present India’s explanation of votes on resolutions under the nuclear cluster.","start":1492.63,"end":1496.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1492.63,"end":1492.79},{"text":"will","start":1492.79,"end":1492.95},{"text":"present","start":1492.95,"end":1493.35},{"text":"India’s","start":1493.35,"end":1493.75},{"text":"explanation","start":1493.75,"end":1494.35},{"text":"of","start":1494.35,"end":1494.51},{"text":"votes","start":1494.51,"end":1494.79},{"text":"on","start":1494.79,"end":1494.95},{"text":"resolutions","start":1494.95,"end":1495.67},{"text":"under","start":1495.67,"end":1495.91},{"text":"the","start":1495.91,"end":1496.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1496.03,"end":1496.39},{"text":"cluster.","start":1496.39,"end":1496.87}]},{"text":"Chair, India abstained on the resolution L12.","start":1497.27,"end":1500.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1497.27,"end":1497.59},{"text":"India","start":1498.39,"end":1498.67},{"text":"abstained","start":1498.67,"end":1499.11},{"text":"on","start":1499.11,"end":1499.19},{"text":"the","start":1499.19,"end":1499.31},{"text":"resolution","start":1499.31,"end":1499.83},{"text":"L12.","start":1499.83,"end":1500.47}]},{"text":"India agrees with several provisions of L12, in particular its acknowledgment that nuclear disarmament is a global public good of the highest order.","start":1500.87,"end":1508.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1500.87,"end":1501.19},{"text":"agrees","start":1501.19,"end":1501.59},{"text":"with","start":1501.59,"end":1501.71},{"text":"several","start":1501.75,"end":1502.07},{"text":"provisions","start":1502.07,"end":1502.55},{"text":"of","start":1502.55,"end":1502.71},{"text":"L12,","start":1502.71,"end":1503.19},{"text":"in","start":1503.27,"end":1503.47},{"text":"particular","start":1503.47,"end":1503.99},{"text":"its","start":1503.99,"end":1504.23},{"text":"acknowledgment","start":1504.23,"end":1504.87},{"text":"that","start":1504.87,"end":1505.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1505.03,"end":1505.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":1505.39,"end":1506.07},{"text":"is","start":1506.07,"end":1506.31},{"text":"a","start":1506.31,"end":1506.39},{"text":"global","start":1506.39,"end":1506.75},{"text":"public","start":1506.75,"end":1507.07},{"text":"good","start":1507.07,"end":1507.35},{"text":"of","start":1507.35,"end":1507.59},{"text":"the","start":1507.59,"end":1507.67},{"text":"highest","start":1507.67,"end":1508.07},{"text":"order.","start":1508.07,"end":1508.43}]},{"text":"We support the ICJ advisory opinion that there exists a legal obligation to pursue in good faith and bring to conclusion negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament.","start":1509.19,"end":1519.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1509.19,"end":1509.39},{"text":"support","start":1509.39,"end":1509.83},{"text":"the","start":1509.83,"end":1509.99},{"text":"ICJ","start":1509.99,"end":1510.71},{"text":"advisory","start":1510.71,"end":1511.27},{"text":"opinion","start":1511.27,"end":1511.71},{"text":"that","start":1511.71,"end":1511.99},{"text":"there","start":1511.99,"end":1512.15},{"text":"exists","start":1512.15,"end":1512.71},{"text":"a","start":1512.71,"end":1512.79},{"text":"legal","start":1512.79,"end":1513.19},{"text":"obligation","start":1513.19,"end":1513.83},{"text":"to","start":1513.83,"end":1514.03},{"text":"pursue","start":1514.03,"end":1514.39},{"text":"in","start":1514.39,"end":1514.55},{"text":"good","start":1514.55,"end":1514.71},{"text":"faith","start":1514.71,"end":1515.11},{"text":"and","start":1515.43,"end":1515.75},{"text":"bring","start":1515.75,"end":1515.99},{"text":"to","start":1515.99,"end":1516.11},{"text":"conclusion","start":1516.11,"end":1516.91},{"text":"negotiations","start":1516.91,"end":1517.59},{"text":"leading","start":1517.59,"end":1517.91},{"text":"to","start":1517.91,"end":1518.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1518.07,"end":1518.43},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1518.43,"end":1519.11}]},{"text":"The global elimination of nuclear weapons will require progressive steps aimed at reduction of their military utility and their role in security policies underwritten by a universal commitment to nuclear disarmament with a global and non-discriminatory multilateral framework.","start":1519.75,"end":1535.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1519.75,"end":1519.91},{"text":"global","start":1519.91,"end":1520.23},{"text":"elimination","start":1520.23,"end":1520.79},{"text":"of","start":1520.79,"end":1520.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1520.87,"end":1521.31},{"text":"weapons","start":1521.31,"end":1521.83},{"text":"will","start":1522.07,"end":1522.31},{"text":"require","start":1522.31,"end":1522.71},{"text":"progressive","start":1522.71,"end":1523.27},{"text":"steps","start":1523.27,"end":1523.75},{"text":"aimed","start":1523.83,"end":1524.15},{"text":"at","start":1524.15,"end":1524.39},{"text":"reduction","start":1524.39,"end":1524.87},{"text":"of","start":1524.87,"end":1525.03},{"text":"their","start":1525.03,"end":1525.19},{"text":"military","start":1525.19,"end":1525.67},{"text":"utility","start":1525.67,"end":1526.23},{"text":"and","start":1526.47,"end":1526.83},{"text":"their","start":1526.83,"end":1527.07},{"text":"role","start":1527.07,"end":1527.27},{"text":"in","start":1527.27,"end":1527.51},{"text":"security","start":1527.51,"end":1527.99},{"text":"policies","start":1527.99,"end":1528.55},{"text":"underwritten","start":1528.55,"end":1529.19},{"text":"by","start":1529.19,"end":1529.47},{"text":"a","start":1529.47,"end":1529.51},{"text":"universal","start":1529.51,"end":1530.07},{"text":"commitment","start":1530.07,"end":1530.59},{"text":"to","start":1530.59,"end":1530.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1530.67,"end":1531.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":1531.03,"end":1531.67},{"text":"with","start":1532.15,"end":1532.31},{"text":"a","start":1532.31,"end":1532.39},{"text":"global","start":1532.39,"end":1532.79},{"text":"and","start":1532.79,"end":1532.99},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":1532.99,"end":1533.91},{"text":"multilateral","start":1533.91,"end":1534.55},{"text":"framework.","start":1534.55,"end":1535.11}]},{"text":"Until that goal is achieved, reflected in specific international legal instruments, questions relating to the immorality of nuclear weapons must be examined in the framework of the sovereign responsibility of states to protect their security in a nuclearized global order.","start":1536.07,"end":1551.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":1536.07,"end":1536.39},{"text":"that","start":1536.39,"end":1536.59},{"text":"goal","start":1536.59,"end":1536.87},{"text":"is","start":1536.87,"end":1536.99},{"text":"achieved,","start":1536.99,"end":1537.47},{"text":"reflected","start":1537.47,"end":1538.07},{"text":"in","start":1538.07,"end":1538.19},{"text":"specific","start":1538.19,"end":1538.75},{"text":"international","start":1538.75,"end":1539.31},{"text":"legal","start":1539.31,"end":1539.59},{"text":"instruments,","start":1539.59,"end":1540.19},{"text":"questions","start":1540.47,"end":1541.07},{"text":"relating","start":1541.07,"end":1541.55},{"text":"to","start":1541.55,"end":1541.63},{"text":"the","start":1541.63,"end":1541.75},{"text":"immorality","start":1541.79,"end":1542.59},{"text":"of","start":1542.59,"end":1542.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1542.71,"end":1543.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1543.11,"end":1543.55},{"text":"must","start":1543.87,"end":1544.19},{"text":"be","start":1544.19,"end":1544.27},{"text":"examined","start":1544.27,"end":1544.83},{"text":"in","start":1544.83,"end":1545.07},{"text":"the","start":1545.07,"end":1545.15},{"text":"framework","start":1545.15,"end":1545.63},{"text":"of","start":1545.63,"end":1545.75},{"text":"the","start":1545.75,"end":1545.87},{"text":"sovereign","start":1545.87,"end":1546.27},{"text":"responsibility","start":1546.27,"end":1547.03},{"text":"of","start":1547.03,"end":1547.11},{"text":"states","start":1547.11,"end":1547.55},{"text":"to","start":1547.55,"end":1547.63},{"text":"protect","start":1547.63,"end":1548.03},{"text":"their","start":1548.03,"end":1548.19},{"text":"security","start":1548.19,"end":1548.91},{"text":"in","start":1549.23,"end":1549.43},{"text":"a","start":1549.43,"end":1549.47},{"text":"nuclearized","start":1549.51,"end":1550.19},{"text":"global","start":1550.19,"end":1550.59},{"text":"order.","start":1550.59,"end":1551.07}]},{"text":"India’s nuclear doctrine of credible minimum deterrence, with the posture of no first use and non-use against non-nuclear weapon states, achieves this very balance.","start":1551.79,"end":1560.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"India’s","start":1551.79,"end":1552.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1552.27,"end":1552.75},{"text":"doctrine","start":1552.75,"end":1553.19},{"text":"of","start":1553.19,"end":1553.31},{"text":"credible","start":1553.31,"end":1553.79},{"text":"minimum","start":1553.79,"end":1554.11},{"text":"deterrence,","start":1554.11,"end":1554.75},{"text":"with","start":1554.99,"end":1555.19},{"text":"the","start":1555.19,"end":1555.27},{"text":"posture","start":1555.31,"end":1555.79},{"text":"of","start":1555.79,"end":1555.95},{"text":"no","start":1555.95,"end":1556.11},{"text":"first","start":1556.11,"end":1556.43},{"text":"use","start":1556.43,"end":1556.71},{"text":"and","start":1556.75,"end":1556.95},{"text":"non-use","start":1556.95,"end":1557.39},{"text":"against","start":1557.39,"end":1557.71},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1557.71,"end":1558.27},{"text":"weapon","start":1558.27,"end":1558.51},{"text":"states,","start":1558.51,"end":1558.91},{"text":"achieves","start":1558.91,"end":1559.39},{"text":"this","start":1559.39,"end":1559.71},{"text":"very","start":1559.71,"end":1559.95},{"text":"balance.","start":1559.95,"end":1560.51}]},{"text":"Chair, India abstained on the resolution L18.","start":1560.75,"end":1564.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1560.75,"end":1561.15},{"text":"India","start":1561.95,"end":1562.23},{"text":"abstained","start":1562.23,"end":1562.71},{"text":"on","start":1562.71,"end":1562.83},{"text":"the","start":1562.83,"end":1562.95},{"text":"resolution","start":1562.95,"end":1563.47},{"text":"L18.","start":1563.47,"end":1564.19}]},{"text":"India acknowledges that Japan, the lead sponsor, is the only country to have suffered a nuclear weapons attack.","start":1565.39,"end":1570.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1565.39,"end":1565.59},{"text":"acknowledges","start":1565.59,"end":1566.11},{"text":"that","start":1566.11,"end":1566.31},{"text":"Japan,","start":1566.31,"end":1566.91},{"text":"the","start":1566.91,"end":1567.07},{"text":"lead","start":1567.07,"end":1567.31},{"text":"sponsor,","start":1567.31,"end":1567.79},{"text":"is","start":1567.79,"end":1567.95},{"text":"the","start":1567.95,"end":1568.07},{"text":"only","start":1568.07,"end":1568.35},{"text":"country","start":1568.35,"end":1568.67},{"text":"to","start":1568.67,"end":1568.79},{"text":"have","start":1568.79,"end":1568.95},{"text":"suffered","start":1568.95,"end":1569.39},{"text":"a","start":1569.39,"end":1569.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1569.47,"end":1569.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1569.83,"end":1570.11},{"text":"attack.","start":1570.11,"end":1570.59}]},{"text":"We share the resolution's aspiration for nuclear disarmament and remain committed to a nuclear weapon-free world.","start":1571.23,"end":1577.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1571.23,"end":1571.39},{"text":"share","start":1571.39,"end":1571.71},{"text":"the","start":1571.71,"end":1571.83},{"text":"resolution's","start":1571.83,"end":1572.59},{"text":"aspiration","start":1572.59,"end":1573.19},{"text":"for","start":1573.19,"end":1573.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1573.31,"end":1573.75},{"text":"disarmament","start":1573.75,"end":1574.43},{"text":"and","start":1574.67,"end":1574.95},{"text":"remain","start":1574.95,"end":1575.27},{"text":"committed","start":1575.27,"end":1575.67},{"text":"to","start":1575.67,"end":1575.83},{"text":"a","start":1575.83,"end":1575.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1575.87,"end":1576.27},{"text":"weapon-free","start":1576.27,"end":1576.75},{"text":"world.","start":1576.75,"end":1577.07}]},{"text":"India is not a party to the NPT and is not bound by its outcome documents.","start":1577.95,"end":1582.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1577.95,"end":1578.27},{"text":"is","start":1578.27,"end":1578.35},{"text":"not","start":1578.35,"end":1578.55},{"text":"a","start":1578.55,"end":1578.59},{"text":"party","start":1578.59,"end":1578.99},{"text":"to","start":1578.99,"end":1579.11},{"text":"the","start":1579.11,"end":1579.19},{"text":"NPT","start":1579.19,"end":1579.79},{"text":"and","start":1579.79,"end":1580.03},{"text":"is","start":1580.03,"end":1580.19},{"text":"not","start":1580.19,"end":1580.43},{"text":"bound","start":1580.43,"end":1580.79},{"text":"by","start":1580.79,"end":1580.99},{"text":"its","start":1581.47,"end":1581.71},{"text":"outcome","start":1581.71,"end":1582.11},{"text":"documents.","start":1582.11,"end":1582.83}]},{"text":"India has therefore abstained on a number of preambular and operative paragraphs.","start":1583.07,"end":1587.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1583.07,"end":1583.47},{"text":"has","start":1583.47,"end":1583.63},{"text":"therefore","start":1583.63,"end":1584.11},{"text":"abstained","start":1584.11,"end":1584.63},{"text":"on","start":1584.63,"end":1584.71},{"text":"a","start":1584.71,"end":1584.75},{"text":"number","start":1584.75,"end":1585.19},{"text":"of","start":1585.19,"end":1585.31},{"text":"preambular","start":1585.31,"end":1585.95},{"text":"and","start":1586.27,"end":1586.51},{"text":"operative","start":1586.51,"end":1586.95},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":1586.95,"end":1587.71}]},{"text":"On OP.5, India underscores the importance of substantial engagement amongst nuclear weapon states to promote international peace and stability.","start":1588.23,"end":1595.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1588.23,"end":1588.39},{"text":"OP.5,","start":1588.51,"end":1589.11},{"text":"India","start":1589.11,"end":1589.39},{"text":"underscores","start":1589.39,"end":1589.91},{"text":"the","start":1589.91,"end":1589.99},{"text":"importance","start":1589.99,"end":1590.55},{"text":"of","start":1590.55,"end":1590.71},{"text":"substantial","start":1590.71,"end":1591.43},{"text":"engagement","start":1591.43,"end":1591.91},{"text":"amongst","start":1591.91,"end":1592.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1592.39,"end":1592.83},{"text":"weapon","start":1592.83,"end":1593.07},{"text":"states","start":1593.07,"end":1593.43},{"text":"to","start":1593.43,"end":1593.59},{"text":"promote","start":1593.59,"end":1593.99},{"text":"international","start":1593.99,"end":1594.63},{"text":"peace","start":1594.63,"end":1594.95},{"text":"and","start":1594.95,"end":1595.07},{"text":"stability.","start":1595.07,"end":1595.75}]},{"text":"However, such engagements and, if possible, negotiations should be between the states with the largest nuclear arsenals, in line with SSOD 1.","start":1596.31,"end":1605.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1596.31,"end":1596.79},{"text":"such","start":1597.03,"end":1597.35},{"text":"engagements","start":1597.35,"end":1597.99},{"text":"and,","start":1597.99,"end":1598.39},{"text":"if","start":1598.55,"end":1598.83},{"text":"possible,","start":1598.83,"end":1599.27},{"text":"negotiations","start":1599.27,"end":1600.15},{"text":"should","start":1600.23,"end":1600.51},{"text":"be","start":1600.51,"end":1600.63},{"text":"between","start":1600.63,"end":1600.95},{"text":"the","start":1600.95,"end":1601.07},{"text":"states","start":1601.07,"end":1601.51},{"text":"with","start":1601.51,"end":1601.63},{"text":"the","start":1601.63,"end":1601.71},{"text":"largest","start":1601.75,"end":1602.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1602.23,"end":1602.63},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1602.63,"end":1603.27},{"text":"in","start":1603.51,"end":1603.67},{"text":"line","start":1603.67,"end":1603.99},{"text":"with","start":1603.99,"end":1604.15},{"text":"SSOD","start":1604.23,"end":1604.87},{"text":"1.","start":1604.87,"end":1605.11}]},{"text":"On OP.8, India supports the commencement of negotiations on FMCT in the Conference on Disarmament on the basis of the document CD/1299 and the mandate contained therein.","start":1606.35,"end":1617.35,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1606.35,"end":1606.47},{"text":"OP.8,","start":1606.59,"end":1607.03},{"text":"India","start":1607.03,"end":1607.31},{"text":"supports","start":1607.31,"end":1607.75},{"text":"the","start":1607.75,"end":1607.87},{"text":"commencement","start":1607.87,"end":1608.47},{"text":"of","start":1608.47,"end":1608.63},{"text":"negotiations","start":1608.63,"end":1609.35},{"text":"on","start":1609.35,"end":1609.51},{"text":"FMCT","start":1609.51,"end":1610.15},{"text":"in","start":1610.15,"end":1610.31},{"text":"the","start":1610.31,"end":1610.39},{"text":"Conference","start":1610.39,"end":1610.91},{"text":"on","start":1610.91,"end":1611.03},{"text":"Disarmament","start":1611.03,"end":1611.67},{"text":"on","start":1612.07,"end":1612.23},{"text":"the","start":1612.23,"end":1612.31},{"text":"basis","start":1612.31,"end":1612.79},{"text":"of","start":1612.79,"end":1612.95},{"text":"the","start":1612.95,"end":1613.11},{"text":"document","start":1613.11,"end":1613.59},{"text":"CD/1299","start":1613.59,"end":1615.35},{"text":"and","start":1615.59,"end":1615.87},{"text":"the","start":1615.87,"end":1615.95},{"text":"mandate","start":1615.95,"end":1616.39},{"text":"contained","start":1616.39,"end":1616.91},{"text":"therein.","start":1616.91,"end":1617.35}]},{"text":"However, India believes that the moratoria on the production of missile materials for nuclear weapons or nuclear explosive devices is by its very nature voluntary, reversible, and not verifiable, unlike an FMCT, which will impose a treaty obligation and will be verifiable and irreversible.","start":1618.27,"end":1635.79,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1618.27,"end":1618.83},{"text":"India","start":1619.23,"end":1619.55},{"text":"believes","start":1619.55,"end":1619.95},{"text":"that","start":1619.95,"end":1620.11},{"text":"the","start":1620.11,"end":1620.27},{"text":"moratoria","start":1620.27,"end":1620.83},{"text":"on","start":1620.83,"end":1620.99},{"text":"the","start":1621.15,"end":1621.31},{"text":"production","start":1621.31,"end":1621.87},{"text":"of","start":1621.87,"end":1622.03},{"text":"missile","start":1622.03,"end":1622.35},{"text":"materials","start":1622.43,"end":1622.87},{"text":"for","start":1622.87,"end":1622.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1622.99,"end":1623.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1623.39,"end":1623.79},{"text":"or","start":1623.79,"end":1623.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1623.95,"end":1624.31},{"text":"explosive","start":1624.31,"end":1624.83},{"text":"devices","start":1624.83,"end":1625.39},{"text":"is","start":1625.79,"end":1626.11},{"text":"by","start":1626.11,"end":1626.35},{"text":"its","start":1626.35,"end":1626.59},{"text":"very","start":1626.59,"end":1626.83},{"text":"nature","start":1626.83,"end":1627.23},{"text":"voluntary,","start":1627.23,"end":1627.87},{"text":"reversible,","start":1627.87,"end":1628.67},{"text":"and","start":1628.75,"end":1629.03},{"text":"not","start":1629.03,"end":1629.23},{"text":"verifiable,","start":1629.23,"end":1630.03},{"text":"unlike","start":1630.35,"end":1630.79},{"text":"an","start":1630.79,"end":1630.91},{"text":"FMCT,","start":1630.91,"end":1631.55},{"text":"which","start":1631.55,"end":1631.71},{"text":"will","start":1631.71,"end":1631.87},{"text":"impose","start":1631.87,"end":1632.35},{"text":"a","start":1632.35,"end":1632.43},{"text":"treaty","start":1632.43,"end":1632.75},{"text":"obligation","start":1632.75,"end":1633.39},{"text":"and","start":1633.39,"end":1633.59},{"text":"will","start":1633.59,"end":1633.75},{"text":"be","start":1633.75,"end":1633.87},{"text":"verifiable","start":1633.87,"end":1634.67},{"text":"and","start":1634.67,"end":1634.99},{"text":"irreversible.","start":1634.99,"end":1635.79}]},{"text":"India's obligations in respect of IAEA safeguards of fissile material are reflected in India's safeguards agreement contained in INF-CIRC/754 and an additional protocol.","start":1637.03,"end":1649.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":1637.03,"end":1637.35},{"text":"obligations","start":1637.35,"end":1638.03},{"text":"in","start":1638.03,"end":1638.19},{"text":"respect","start":1638.19,"end":1638.67},{"text":"of","start":1638.67,"end":1638.83},{"text":"IAEA","start":1638.83,"end":1639.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":1639.71,"end":1640.35},{"text":"of","start":1640.35,"end":1640.51},{"text":"fissile","start":1640.51,"end":1640.91},{"text":"material","start":1640.91,"end":1641.39},{"text":"are","start":1641.39,"end":1641.47},{"text":"reflected","start":1641.47,"end":1642.03},{"text":"in","start":1642.03,"end":1642.19},{"text":"India's","start":1642.19,"end":1642.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":1642.71,"end":1643.15},{"text":"agreement","start":1643.15,"end":1643.63},{"text":"contained","start":1643.63,"end":1644.11},{"text":"in","start":1644.11,"end":1644.43},{"text":"INF-CIRC/754","start":1645.15,"end":1647.79},{"text":"and","start":1647.79,"end":1648.19},{"text":"an","start":1648.23,"end":1648.43},{"text":"additional","start":1648.43,"end":1648.91},{"text":"protocol.","start":1648.91,"end":1649.47}]},{"text":"While India remains committed to fully implementing these agreements, it does not recognize additional obligations or commitments beyond the scope of these two documents.","start":1649.99,"end":1658.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1649.99,"end":1650.27},{"text":"India","start":1650.27,"end":1650.59},{"text":"remains","start":1650.59,"end":1650.91},{"text":"committed","start":1650.91,"end":1651.35},{"text":"to","start":1651.35,"end":1651.47},{"text":"fully","start":1651.47,"end":1651.71},{"text":"implementing","start":1651.71,"end":1652.35},{"text":"these","start":1652.35,"end":1652.59},{"text":"agreements,","start":1652.59,"end":1653.15},{"text":"it","start":1653.39,"end":1653.59},{"text":"does","start":1653.59,"end":1653.83},{"text":"not","start":1653.83,"end":1654.07},{"text":"recognize","start":1654.07,"end":1654.67},{"text":"additional","start":1654.67,"end":1655.15},{"text":"obligations","start":1655.15,"end":1655.87},{"text":"or","start":1655.87,"end":1656.19},{"text":"commitments","start":1656.19,"end":1656.75},{"text":"beyond","start":1656.75,"end":1657.07},{"text":"the","start":1657.07,"end":1657.15},{"text":"scope","start":1657.15,"end":1657.55},{"text":"of","start":1657.55,"end":1657.71},{"text":"these","start":1657.71,"end":1657.95},{"text":"two","start":1657.95,"end":1658.11},{"text":"documents.","start":1658.11,"end":1658.83}]},{"text":"India's views on CTBT are well known, on account of which we have abstained on OP 9.","start":1659.39,"end":1664.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":1659.39,"end":1659.83},{"text":"views","start":1659.83,"end":1660.15},{"text":"on","start":1660.15,"end":1660.23},{"text":"CTBT","start":1660.23,"end":1660.91},{"text":"are","start":1660.91,"end":1661.07},{"text":"well","start":1661.07,"end":1661.31},{"text":"known,","start":1661.31,"end":1661.55},{"text":"on","start":1661.87,"end":1662.03},{"text":"account","start":1662.03,"end":1662.35},{"text":"of","start":1662.39,"end":1662.51},{"text":"which","start":1662.51,"end":1662.83},{"text":"we","start":1662.83,"end":1662.99},{"text":"have","start":1662.99,"end":1663.15},{"text":"abstained","start":1663.15,"end":1663.63},{"text":"on","start":1663.63,"end":1663.87},{"text":"OP","start":1663.91,"end":1664.11},{"text":"9.","start":1664.11,"end":1664.51}]},{"text":"Chair.","start":1664.83,"end":1665.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1664.83,"end":1665.15}]},{"text":"India was constrained to abstain on the resolution L21.","start":1665.79,"end":1669.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1665.79,"end":1666.03},{"text":"was","start":1666.03,"end":1666.23},{"text":"constrained","start":1666.23,"end":1666.75},{"text":"to","start":1666.75,"end":1666.87},{"text":"abstain","start":1666.87,"end":1667.31},{"text":"on","start":1667.31,"end":1667.55},{"text":"the","start":1667.55,"end":1667.63},{"text":"resolution","start":1667.63,"end":1668.19},{"text":"L21.","start":1668.19,"end":1669.07}]},{"text":"India acknowledges that the use of AI in NC3 raises questions.","start":1669.47,"end":1673.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-ai-control","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Command","description":"Speakers considered the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communications systems. They emphasized retaining human authority over nuclear-use decisions, while differing on potential benefits and the need for further deliberation."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1669.47,"end":1669.79},{"text":"acknowledges","start":1669.79,"end":1670.39},{"text":"that","start":1670.39,"end":1670.59},{"text":"the","start":1670.59,"end":1670.67},{"text":"use","start":1670.67,"end":1670.99},{"text":"of","start":1670.99,"end":1671.15},{"text":"AI","start":1671.39,"end":1671.55},{"text":"in","start":1671.55,"end":1671.79},{"text":"NC3","start":1671.79,"end":1672.43},{"text":"raises","start":1672.43,"end":1672.75},{"text":"questions.","start":1672.75,"end":1673.39}]},{"text":"India espouses that decisions to use nuclear weapons should only be taken by humans.","start":1673.87,"end":1678.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-ai-control","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Command","description":"Speakers considered the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communications systems. They emphasized retaining human authority over nuclear-use decisions, while differing on potential benefits and the need for further deliberation."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1673.87,"end":1674.11},{"text":"espouses","start":1674.11,"end":1674.75},{"text":"that","start":1674.75,"end":1674.91},{"text":"decisions","start":1674.91,"end":1675.39},{"text":"to","start":1675.39,"end":1675.51},{"text":"use","start":1675.51,"end":1675.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1675.75,"end":1676.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1676.11,"end":1676.51},{"text":"should","start":1676.59,"end":1676.83},{"text":"only","start":1676.83,"end":1677.15},{"text":"be","start":1677.15,"end":1677.23},{"text":"taken","start":1677.23,"end":1677.55},{"text":"by","start":1677.55,"end":1677.71},{"text":"humans.","start":1677.71,"end":1678.27}]},{"text":"While underlining this, we believe that AI in NC3 is a very complex subject and requires further deliberation, including on concepts for which there is a lack of common understanding and interpretation.","start":1678.79,"end":1690.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-ai-control","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Command","description":"Speakers considered the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communications systems. They emphasized retaining human authority over nuclear-use decisions, while differing on potential benefits and the need for further deliberation."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1678.79,"end":1679.11},{"text":"underlining","start":1679.11,"end":1679.63},{"text":"this,","start":1679.63,"end":1679.95},{"text":"we","start":1679.95,"end":1680.11},{"text":"believe","start":1680.11,"end":1680.51},{"text":"that","start":1680.51,"end":1680.83},{"text":"AI","start":1680.91,"end":1681.07},{"text":"in","start":1681.07,"end":1681.31},{"text":"NC3","start":1681.31,"end":1681.91},{"text":"is","start":1681.91,"end":1682.07},{"text":"a","start":1682.07,"end":1682.11},{"text":"very","start":1682.11,"end":1682.39},{"text":"complex","start":1682.39,"end":1682.83},{"text":"subject","start":1682.83,"end":1683.31},{"text":"and","start":1683.31,"end":1683.63},{"text":"requires","start":1683.63,"end":1684.03},{"text":"further","start":1684.03,"end":1684.35},{"text":"deliberation,","start":1684.35,"end":1685.07},{"text":"including","start":1685.47,"end":1686.03},{"text":"on","start":1686.03,"end":1686.27},{"text":"concepts","start":1686.27,"end":1686.87},{"text":"for","start":1686.87,"end":1687.07},{"text":"which","start":1687.07,"end":1687.31},{"text":"there","start":1687.31,"end":1687.59},{"text":"is","start":1687.59,"end":1687.79},{"text":"a","start":1687.79,"end":1687.87},{"text":"lack","start":1687.87,"end":1688.19},{"text":"of","start":1688.19,"end":1688.27},{"text":"common","start":1688.27,"end":1688.55},{"text":"understanding","start":1688.55,"end":1689.31},{"text":"and","start":1689.31,"end":1689.51},{"text":"interpretation.","start":1689.51,"end":1690.19}]},{"text":"India also believes that AI could potentially have positive effects in enhancing NC3.","start":1691.15,"end":1695.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-ai-control","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Command","description":"Speakers considered the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communications systems. They emphasized retaining human authority over nuclear-use decisions, while differing on potential benefits and the need for further deliberation."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1691.15,"end":1691.35},{"text":"also","start":1691.35,"end":1691.59},{"text":"believes","start":1691.59,"end":1691.95},{"text":"that","start":1691.95,"end":1692.27},{"text":"AI","start":1692.43,"end":1692.51},{"text":"could","start":1692.51,"end":1692.75},{"text":"potentially","start":1692.75,"end":1693.23},{"text":"have","start":1693.23,"end":1693.47},{"text":"positive","start":1693.47,"end":1693.91},{"text":"effects","start":1693.91,"end":1694.27},{"text":"in","start":1694.27,"end":1694.51},{"text":"enhancing","start":1694.51,"end":1695.07},{"text":"NC3.","start":1695.07,"end":1695.87}]},{"text":"Further, a technology as a whole should not be stigmatized.","start":1695.95,"end":1700.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":1695.95,"end":1696.43},{"text":"a","start":1696.83,"end":1696.87},{"text":"technology","start":1696.87,"end":1697.63},{"text":"as","start":1697.63,"end":1697.79},{"text":"a","start":1697.79,"end":1697.83},{"text":"whole","start":1697.83,"end":1698.19},{"text":"should","start":1698.19,"end":1698.43},{"text":"not","start":1698.43,"end":1698.67},{"text":"be","start":1698.67,"end":1698.99},{"text":"stigmatized.","start":1699.23,"end":1700.15}]},{"text":"Chair, India voted against resolution L22.","start":1700.51,"end":1703.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1700.51,"end":1700.91},{"text":"India","start":1701.47,"end":1701.71},{"text":"voted","start":1701.71,"end":1702.11},{"text":"against","start":1702.11,"end":1702.47},{"text":"resolution","start":1702.47,"end":1702.99},{"text":"L22.","start":1702.99,"end":1703.79}]},{"text":"This resolution is firmly situated within the NPT context.","start":1704.19,"end":1707.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1704.19,"end":1704.51},{"text":"resolution","start":1704.51,"end":1705.07},{"text":"is","start":1705.07,"end":1705.23},{"text":"firmly","start":1705.23,"end":1705.63},{"text":"situated","start":1705.63,"end":1706.19},{"text":"within","start":1706.19,"end":1706.51},{"text":"the","start":1706.51,"end":1706.59},{"text":"NPT","start":1706.59,"end":1707.07},{"text":"context.","start":1707.07,"end":1707.71}]},{"text":"India is not a party to the NPT and cannot accede to it as a non-nuclear weapons state.","start":1708.19,"end":1714.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1708.19,"end":1708.47},{"text":"is","start":1708.47,"end":1708.59},{"text":"not","start":1708.59,"end":1708.75},{"text":"a","start":1708.75,"end":1708.79},{"text":"party","start":1708.79,"end":1709.15},{"text":"to","start":1709.15,"end":1709.27},{"text":"the","start":1709.27,"end":1709.35},{"text":"NPT","start":1709.35,"end":1709.87},{"text":"and","start":1709.87,"end":1710.07},{"text":"cannot","start":1710.07,"end":1710.67},{"text":"accede","start":1710.75,"end":1711.31},{"text":"to","start":1711.31,"end":1711.55},{"text":"it","start":1711.55,"end":1711.79},{"text":"as","start":1711.79,"end":1712.11},{"text":"a","start":1712.11,"end":1712.19},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1712.19,"end":1713.19},{"text":"weapons","start":1713.19,"end":1713.51},{"text":"state.","start":1713.51,"end":1714.03}]},{"text":"It is regretted that OP 26 urges India to accede to the NPT promptly and without conditions.","start":1714.71,"end":1720.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1714.71,"end":1714.79},{"text":"is","start":1714.79,"end":1714.91},{"text":"regretted","start":1714.91,"end":1715.39},{"text":"that","start":1715.39,"end":1715.67},{"text":"OP","start":1715.71,"end":1715.91},{"text":"26","start":1715.91,"end":1716.71},{"text":"urges","start":1716.71,"end":1717.03},{"text":"India","start":1717.03,"end":1717.35},{"text":"to","start":1717.35,"end":1717.47},{"text":"accede","start":1717.47,"end":1717.87},{"text":"to","start":1717.87,"end":1717.99},{"text":"the","start":1717.99,"end":1718.11},{"text":"NPT","start":1718.11,"end":1718.63},{"text":"promptly","start":1718.63,"end":1719.35},{"text":"and","start":1719.35,"end":1719.67},{"text":"without","start":1719.67,"end":1720.07},{"text":"conditions.","start":1720.07,"end":1720.87}]},{"text":"Therefore, India called for a separate vote on OP 26 and voted against it.","start":1721.43,"end":1726.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1721.43,"end":1722.07},{"text":"India","start":1722.15,"end":1722.51},{"text":"called","start":1722.51,"end":1722.87},{"text":"for","start":1722.87,"end":1723.15},{"text":"a","start":1723.15,"end":1723.19},{"text":"separate","start":1723.19,"end":1723.59},{"text":"vote","start":1723.59,"end":1723.83},{"text":"on","start":1723.83,"end":1724.07},{"text":"OP","start":1724.11,"end":1724.31},{"text":"26","start":1724.31,"end":1724.87},{"text":"and","start":1724.87,"end":1725.03},{"text":"voted","start":1725.03,"end":1725.35},{"text":"against","start":1725.35,"end":1725.91},{"text":"it.","start":1726.15,"end":1726.23}]},{"text":"Accession to a treaty is a sovereign decision based on the principle of free consent reflected in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.","start":1726.23,"end":1734.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accession","start":1726.23,"end":1726.71},{"text":"to","start":1726.71,"end":1726.87},{"text":"a","start":1726.87,"end":1726.95},{"text":"treaty","start":1726.95,"end":1727.39},{"text":"is","start":1727.39,"end":1727.47},{"text":"a","start":1727.47,"end":1727.51},{"text":"sovereign","start":1727.51,"end":1727.83},{"text":"decision","start":1727.83,"end":1728.31},{"text":"based","start":1728.31,"end":1728.71},{"text":"on","start":1728.71,"end":1728.79},{"text":"the","start":1728.79,"end":1728.91},{"text":"principle","start":1728.91,"end":1729.43},{"text":"of","start":1729.43,"end":1729.51},{"text":"free","start":1729.51,"end":1729.75},{"text":"consent","start":1729.75,"end":1730.23},{"text":"reflected","start":1730.51,"end":1731.03},{"text":"in","start":1731.03,"end":1731.11},{"text":"the","start":1731.11,"end":1731.23},{"text":"1969","start":1731.23,"end":1732.15},{"text":"Vienna","start":1732.15,"end":1732.39},{"text":"Convention","start":1732.39,"end":1732.95},{"text":"on","start":1732.95,"end":1733.11},{"text":"the","start":1733.11,"end":1733.23},{"text":"Law","start":1733.23,"end":1733.39},{"text":"of","start":1733.39,"end":1733.59},{"text":"Treaties.","start":1733.59,"end":1734.07}]},{"text":"Any call that prescribes the terms of a state's accession is not consistent with that principle.","start":1734.55,"end":1739.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1734.55,"end":1734.79},{"text":"call","start":1734.79,"end":1735.03},{"text":"that","start":1735.03,"end":1735.23},{"text":"prescribes","start":1735.23,"end":1735.75},{"text":"the","start":1735.75,"end":1735.87},{"text":"terms","start":1735.87,"end":1736.27},{"text":"of","start":1736.27,"end":1736.39},{"text":"a","start":1736.39,"end":1736.47},{"text":"state's","start":1736.47,"end":1736.87},{"text":"accession","start":1736.87,"end":1737.43},{"text":"is","start":1737.43,"end":1737.67},{"text":"not","start":1737.67,"end":1737.83},{"text":"consistent","start":1737.83,"end":1738.47},{"text":"with","start":1738.47,"end":1738.59},{"text":"that","start":1738.59,"end":1738.87},{"text":"principle.","start":1738.87,"end":1739.35}]},{"text":"On L/71, India shares the sentiments expressed by the sponsors of the resolution.","start":1741.07,"end":1745.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1741.07,"end":1741.23},{"text":"L/71,","start":1741.23,"end":1742.03},{"text":"India","start":1742.03,"end":1742.35},{"text":"shares","start":1742.35,"end":1742.67},{"text":"the","start":1742.67,"end":1742.79},{"text":"sentiments","start":1742.79,"end":1743.47},{"text":"expressed","start":1743.47,"end":1743.95},{"text":"by","start":1743.95,"end":1744.11},{"text":"the","start":1744.11,"end":1744.27},{"text":"sponsors","start":1744.27,"end":1744.83},{"text":"of","start":1744.83,"end":1744.91},{"text":"the","start":1744.91,"end":1745.03},{"text":"resolution.","start":1745.03,"end":1745.63}]},{"text":"However, we underline that the resolution does not sufficiently differentiate between the impacts of the use and the testing of nuclear weapons, nor between the different kinds of tests that have been conducted.","start":1745.95,"end":1758.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test 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Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing 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was therefore constrained to abstain on the resolution.","start":1758.75,"end":1763.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1758.75,"end":1759.07},{"text":"was","start":1759.07,"end":1759.23},{"text":"therefore","start":1759.23,"end":1759.71},{"text":"constrained","start":1759.71,"end":1760.43},{"text":"to","start":1761.31,"end":1761.43},{"text":"abstain","start":1761.43,"end":1762.79},{"text":"on","start":1762.79,"end":1762.87},{"text":"the","start":1762.87,"end":1762.99},{"text":"resolution.","start":1762.99,"end":1763.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1763.47,"end":1763.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1763.47,"end":1763.55},{"text":"thank","start":1763.55,"end":1763.79},{"text":"you.","start":1763.79,"end":1763.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1766.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=29:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":1766.87,"end":1768.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1766.87,"end":1766.88},{"text":"thank","start":1767.07,"end":1767.27},{"text":"the","start":1767.27,"end":1767.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1767.43,"end":1767.87},{"text":"representative","start":1767.87,"end":1768.51},{"text":"of","start":1768.51,"end":1768.63},{"text":"India.","start":1768.63,"end":1768.99}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":1768.99,"end":1772.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1768.99,"end":1769.27},{"text":"I","start":1769.27,"end":1769.43},{"text":"give","start":1769.43,"end":1769.67},{"text":"the","start":1769.67,"end":1769.79},{"text":"floor","start":1769.79,"end":1770.03},{"text":"to","start":1770.03,"end":1770.11},{"text":"the","start":1770.15,"end":1770.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":1770.27,"end":1770.95},{"text":"representative","start":1770.95,"end":1771.83},{"text":"of","start":1771.83,"end":1772.07},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":1772.07,"end":1772.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1776.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=29:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Indonesia wishes to explain its position on the draft resolutions under cluster one.","start":1776.07,"end":1783.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1776.07,"end":1776.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":1776.39,"end":1776.87},{"text":"Indonesia","start":1779.19,"end":1779.67},{"text":"wishes","start":1779.67,"end":1779.95},{"text":"to","start":1779.95,"end":1780.07},{"text":"explain","start":1780.07,"end":1780.55},{"text":"its","start":1780.55,"end":1780.71},{"text":"position","start":1780.71,"end":1781.23},{"text":"on","start":1781.23,"end":1781.31},{"text":"the","start":1781.31,"end":1781.43},{"text":"draft","start":1781.43,"end":1781.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":1781.75,"end":1782.31},{"text":"under","start":1782.31,"end":1782.63},{"text":"cluster","start":1782.63,"end":1783.03},{"text":"one.","start":1783.03,"end":1783.43}]},{"text":"On draft resolution L18, Indonesia appreciates Japan's efforts to substantively update the text.","start":1784.19,"end":1790.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1784.19,"end":1784.27},{"text":"draft","start":1784.27,"end":1784.55},{"text":"resolution","start":1784.55,"end":1785.11},{"text":"L18,","start":1785.11,"end":1785.91},{"text":"Indonesia","start":1785.91,"end":1786.35},{"text":"appreciates","start":1786.35,"end":1786.95},{"text":"Japan's","start":1786.95,"end":1787.51},{"text":"efforts","start":1787.51,"end":1788.03},{"text":"to","start":1788.03,"end":1788.15},{"text":"substantively","start":1788.15,"end":1789.11},{"text":"update","start":1789.11,"end":1789.51},{"text":"the","start":1789.51,"end":1789.59},{"text":"text.","start":1789.59,"end":1790.07}]},{"text":"Indonesia's commitment towards a world without nuclear weapons remains unwavering.","start":1790.39,"end":1794.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia's","start":1790.39,"end":1791.03},{"text":"commitment","start":1791.03,"end":1791.55},{"text":"towards","start":1791.55,"end":1791.87},{"text":"a","start":1791.87,"end":1791.91},{"text":"world","start":1791.91,"end":1792.27},{"text":"without","start":1792.27,"end":1792.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1792.63,"end":1793.03},{"text":"weapons","start":1793.03,"end":1793.43},{"text":"remains","start":1793.43,"end":1793.91},{"text":"unwavering.","start":1793.91,"end":1794.63}]},{"text":"We support strict and effective undertakings that contribute to substantive progress and concrete action towards nuclear disarmament.","start":1795.31,"end":1802.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1795.31,"end":1795.39},{"text":"support","start":1795.39,"end":1795.75},{"text":"strict","start":1795.75,"end":1796.19},{"text":"and","start":1796.19,"end":1796.39},{"text":"effective","start":1796.39,"end":1796.87},{"text":"undertakings","start":1796.87,"end":1797.63},{"text":"that","start":1797.63,"end":1797.79},{"text":"contribute","start":1797.79,"end":1798.39},{"text":"to","start":1798.39,"end":1798.47},{"text":"substantive","start":1798.47,"end":1799.15},{"text":"progress","start":1799.15,"end":1799.67},{"text":"and","start":1799.67,"end":1799.83},{"text":"concrete","start":1799.83,"end":1800.27},{"text":"action","start":1800.27,"end":1800.67},{"text":"towards","start":1800.67,"end":1801.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1801.07,"end":1801.43},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1801.43,"end":1802.19}]},{"text":"For several years, however, Indonesia has been unable to support this draft resolution as a whole due to principled concerns that remain relevant today.","start":1802.99,"end":1811.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1802.99,"end":1803.15},{"text":"several","start":1803.15,"end":1803.55},{"text":"years,","start":1803.55,"end":1803.91},{"text":"however,","start":1803.91,"end":1804.47},{"text":"Indonesia","start":1804.47,"end":1804.91},{"text":"has","start":1804.91,"end":1805.11},{"text":"been","start":1805.15,"end":1805.47},{"text":"unable","start":1805.47,"end":1805.87},{"text":"to","start":1805.87,"end":1805.95},{"text":"support","start":1805.95,"end":1806.35},{"text":"this","start":1806.35,"end":1806.51},{"text":"draft","start":1806.51,"end":1806.83},{"text":"resolution","start":1806.83,"end":1807.47},{"text":"as","start":1807.47,"end":1807.71},{"text":"a","start":1807.95,"end":1808.03},{"text":"whole","start":1808.03,"end":1808.35},{"text":"due","start":1808.35,"end":1808.59},{"text":"to","start":1808.59,"end":1808.75},{"text":"principled","start":1808.75,"end":1809.35},{"text":"concerns","start":1809.35,"end":1809.87},{"text":"that","start":1809.87,"end":1810.03},{"text":"remain","start":1810.03,"end":1810.43},{"text":"relevant","start":1810.43,"end":1810.95},{"text":"today.","start":1810.95,"end":1811.39}]},{"text":"We appreciate Japan's effort to accommodate our suggestions, including references to the TPNW and humanitarian consequences of the use of nuclear weapons, respectively in PP7 and PP8.","start":1812.11,"end":1824.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1812.11,"end":1812.35},{"text":"appreciate","start":1812.35,"end":1812.87},{"text":"Japan's","start":1812.87,"end":1813.43},{"text":"effort","start":1813.43,"end":1813.83},{"text":"to","start":1813.83,"end":1813.95},{"text":"accommodate","start":1814.11,"end":1814.75},{"text":"our","start":1814.75,"end":1814.99},{"text":"suggestions,","start":1814.99,"end":1815.79},{"text":"including","start":1816.03,"end":1816.59},{"text":"references","start":1816.59,"end":1817.15},{"text":"to","start":1817.15,"end":1817.31},{"text":"the","start":1817.31,"end":1817.43},{"text":"TPNW","start":1817.43,"end":1818.35},{"text":"and","start":1818.35,"end":1818.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1818.59,"end":1819.55},{"text":"consequences","start":1819.55,"end":1820.39},{"text":"of","start":1820.39,"end":1820.59},{"text":"the","start":1820.59,"end":1820.67},{"text":"use","start":1820.67,"end":1820.91},{"text":"of","start":1820.91,"end":1820.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1820.99,"end":1821.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":1821.43,"end":1821.95},{"text":"respectively","start":1822.19,"end":1822.99},{"text":"in","start":1822.99,"end":1823.15},{"text":"PP7","start":1823.15,"end":1823.79},{"text":"and","start":1823.79,"end":1823.95},{"text":"PP8.","start":1823.95,"end":1824.67}]},{"text":"While we would have preferred to retain previous recognition that the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons must underpin all approaches to nuclear disarmament, we firmly believe that the TPNW strengthens and complements the global pursuit of nuclear disarmament.","start":1825.19,"end":1841.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1825.19,"end":1825.51},{"text":"we","start":1825.51,"end":1825.67},{"text":"would","start":1825.67,"end":1825.83},{"text":"have","start":1825.83,"end":1825.99},{"text":"preferred","start":1825.99,"end":1826.51},{"text":"to","start":1826.51,"end":1826.59},{"text":"retain","start":1826.59,"end":1827.11},{"text":"previous","start":1827.11,"end":1827.51},{"text":"recognition","start":1827.51,"end":1828.19},{"text":"that","start":1828.19,"end":1828.31},{"text":"the","start":1828.31,"end":1828.47},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1828.47,"end":1829.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1829.23,"end":1829.99},{"text":"consequences","start":1829.99,"end":1830.75},{"text":"of","start":1830.75,"end":1830.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1830.87,"end":1831.27},{"text":"weapons","start":1831.27,"end":1831.75},{"text":"must","start":1832.07,"end":1832.47},{"text":"underpin","start":1832.47,"end":1832.95},{"text":"all","start":1832.95,"end":1833.23},{"text":"approaches","start":1833.23,"end":1833.71},{"text":"to","start":1833.71,"end":1833.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1833.83,"end":1834.19},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1834.19,"end":1835.03},{"text":"we","start":1835.51,"end":1835.75},{"text":"firmly","start":1835.75,"end":1836.15},{"text":"believe","start":1836.15,"end":1836.47},{"text":"that","start":1836.47,"end":1836.63},{"text":"the","start":1836.63,"end":1836.71},{"text":"TPNW","start":1836.71,"end":1837.59},{"text":"strengthens","start":1837.59,"end":1838.19},{"text":"and","start":1838.19,"end":1838.39},{"text":"complements","start":1838.39,"end":1838.95},{"text":"the","start":1838.95,"end":1839.07},{"text":"global","start":1839.07,"end":1839.39},{"text":"pursuit","start":1839.39,"end":1839.91},{"text":"of","start":1839.95,"end":1840.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1840.39,"end":1840.75},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1840.75,"end":1841.51}]},{"text":"At a time when disarmament commitments weaken and nuclear risks increase, our collective response should not compromise or selectively reinterpret commitments already agreed.","start":1842.35,"end":1852.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1842.35,"end":1842.51},{"text":"a","start":1842.51,"end":1842.55},{"text":"time","start":1842.55,"end":1842.71},{"text":"when","start":1842.71,"end":1842.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":1842.91,"end":1843.63},{"text":"commitments","start":1843.63,"end":1844.15},{"text":"weaken","start":1844.15,"end":1844.51},{"text":"and","start":1844.51,"end":1844.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1844.63,"end":1845.07},{"text":"risks","start":1845.07,"end":1845.31},{"text":"increase,","start":1845.31,"end":1845.95},{"text":"our","start":1846.03,"end":1846.35},{"text":"collective","start":1846.35,"end":1846.83},{"text":"response","start":1846.83,"end":1847.35},{"text":"should","start":1847.35,"end":1847.51},{"text":"not","start":1847.51,"end":1847.79},{"text":"compromise","start":1847.79,"end":1848.43},{"text":"or","start":1848.43,"end":1848.75},{"text":"selectively","start":1848.75,"end":1849.55},{"text":"reinterpret","start":1849.55,"end":1850.43},{"text":"commitments","start":1850.75,"end":1851.39},{"text":"already","start":1851.39,"end":1851.83},{"text":"agreed.","start":1851.83,"end":1852.35}]},{"text":"Instead, we must be defensive and accelerate our efforts.","start":1852.75,"end":1856.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":1852.75,"end":1853.39},{"text":"we","start":1853.39,"end":1853.51},{"text":"must","start":1853.51,"end":1853.79},{"text":"be","start":1853.79,"end":1853.95},{"text":"defensive","start":1853.95,"end":1854.67},{"text":"and","start":1854.67,"end":1854.95},{"text":"accelerate","start":1854.95,"end":1855.55},{"text":"our","start":1855.55,"end":1855.87},{"text":"efforts.","start":1855.87,"end":1856.43}]},{"text":"Indonesia regrets that the draft does not sufficiently reflect the realities of the current nuclear landscape, including serious setbacks to existing disarmament commitments.","start":1857.27,"end":1866.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":1857.27,"end":1857.71},{"text":"regrets","start":1857.71,"end":1858.19},{"text":"that","start":1858.19,"end":1858.35},{"text":"the","start":1858.35,"end":1858.43},{"text":"draft","start":1858.43,"end":1858.87},{"text":"does","start":1858.87,"end":1859.03},{"text":"not","start":1859.03,"end":1859.23},{"text":"sufficiently","start":1859.23,"end":1859.83},{"text":"reflect","start":1859.83,"end":1860.27},{"text":"the","start":1860.27,"end":1860.35},{"text":"realities","start":1860.35,"end":1860.99},{"text":"of","start":1860.99,"end":1861.11},{"text":"the","start":1861.11,"end":1861.23},{"text":"current","start":1861.23,"end":1861.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1861.63,"end":1861.95},{"text":"landscape,","start":1861.95,"end":1862.55},{"text":"including","start":1862.83,"end":1863.39},{"text":"serious","start":1863.39,"end":1863.79},{"text":"setbacks","start":1863.79,"end":1864.43},{"text":"to","start":1864.43,"end":1864.55},{"text":"existing","start":1864.55,"end":1865.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":1865.15,"end":1865.79},{"text":"commitments.","start":1865.79,"end":1866.51}]},{"text":"We are concerned by the selective and unbalanced assessment that does not reflect the full range of nuclear risk, as well as existing commitments, agreed plans of action, and established norms.","start":1867.19,"end":1877.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1867.19,"end":1867.27},{"text":"are","start":1867.27,"end":1867.43},{"text":"concerned","start":1867.59,"end":1868.15},{"text":"by","start":1868.15,"end":1868.31},{"text":"the","start":1868.31,"end":1868.43},{"text":"selective","start":1868.43,"end":1868.91},{"text":"and","start":1868.91,"end":1869.07},{"text":"unbalanced","start":1869.07,"end":1869.59},{"text":"assessment","start":1869.59,"end":1870.11},{"text":"that","start":1870.11,"end":1870.23},{"text":"does","start":1870.23,"end":1870.47},{"text":"not","start":1870.47,"end":1870.71},{"text":"reflect","start":1870.71,"end":1871.11},{"text":"the","start":1871.11,"end":1871.27},{"text":"full","start":1871.27,"end":1871.51},{"text":"range","start":1871.51,"end":1871.79},{"text":"of","start":1871.79,"end":1871.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":1871.91,"end":1872.35},{"text":"risk,","start":1872.35,"end":1872.67},{"text":"as","start":1872.95,"end":1873.11},{"text":"well","start":1873.11,"end":1873.35},{"text":"as","start":1873.35,"end":1873.43},{"text":"existing","start":1873.43,"end":1874.03},{"text":"commitments,","start":1874.03,"end":1874.71},{"text":"agreed","start":1874.71,"end":1875.11},{"text":"plans","start":1875.11,"end":1875.43},{"text":"of","start":1875.43,"end":1875.59},{"text":"action,","start":1875.59,"end":1876.07},{"text":"and","start":1876.07,"end":1876.39},{"text":"established","start":1876.39,"end":1876.95},{"text":"norms.","start":1876.95,"end":1877.51}]},{"text":"Particularly on OP.5 and 6, the current text appears to approach nuclear risk reduction primarily through the lens of strategic stability and operational risk management, particularly in relations to preventing the use of nuclear weapons and nuclear war.","start":1878.31,"end":1893.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":1878.31,"end":1879.03},{"text":"on","start":1879.03,"end":1879.19},{"text":"OP.5","start":1879.19,"end":1879.91},{"text":"and","start":1879.91,"end":1880.07},{"text":"6,","start":1880.07,"end":1880.47},{"text":"the","start":1880.47,"end":1880.59},{"text":"current","start":1880.59,"end":1880.99},{"text":"text","start":1880.99,"end":1881.19},{"text":"appears","start":1881.19,"end":1881.63},{"text":"to","start":1881.63,"end":1881.71},{"text":"approach","start":1881.71,"end":1882.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1882.15,"end":1882.63},{"text":"risk","start":1882.63,"end":1882.83},{"text":"reduction","start":1882.83,"end":1883.35},{"text":"primarily","start":1883.35,"end":1884.07},{"text":"through","start":1884.31,"end":1884.55},{"text":"the","start":1884.55,"end":1884.67},{"text":"lens","start":1884.67,"end":1884.99},{"text":"of","start":1884.99,"end":1885.11},{"text":"strategic","start":1885.11,"end":1885.67},{"text":"stability","start":1885.67,"end":1886.39},{"text":"and","start":1886.79,"end":1887.03},{"text":"operational","start":1887.07,"end":1887.59},{"text":"risk","start":1887.59,"end":1887.83},{"text":"management,","start":1887.83,"end":1888.51},{"text":"particularly","start":1888.87,"end":1889.55},{"text":"in","start":1889.55,"end":1889.67},{"text":"relations","start":1889.67,"end":1890.23},{"text":"to","start":1890.23,"end":1890.35},{"text":"preventing","start":1890.39,"end":1891.03},{"text":"the","start":1891.03,"end":1891.15},{"text":"use","start":1891.19,"end":1891.43},{"text":"of","start":1891.43,"end":1891.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1891.59,"end":1891.95},{"text":"weapons","start":1891.95,"end":1892.35},{"text":"and","start":1892.35,"end":1892.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1892.51,"end":1892.87},{"text":"war.","start":1892.87,"end":1893.27}]},{"text":"While such measures are important, they are far from sufficient, as they largely seek to manage risk within a security framework that continues to rely on nuclear weapons.","start":1893.95,"end":1904.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1893.95,"end":1894.15},{"text":"such","start":1894.15,"end":1894.47},{"text":"measures","start":1894.47,"end":1895.03},{"text":"are","start":1895.03,"end":1895.19},{"text":"important,","start":1895.19,"end":1895.95},{"text":"they","start":1896.07,"end":1896.27},{"text":"are","start":1896.31,"end":1896.43},{"text":"far","start":1896.43,"end":1896.75},{"text":"from","start":1896.75,"end":1897.03},{"text":"sufficient,","start":1897.03,"end":1897.75},{"text":"as","start":1897.75,"end":1898.07},{"text":"they","start":1898.07,"end":1898.23},{"text":"largely","start":1898.23,"end":1898.71},{"text":"seek","start":1898.71,"end":1898.95},{"text":"to","start":1898.95,"end":1899.11},{"text":"manage","start":1899.11,"end":1899.51},{"text":"risk","start":1899.51,"end":1899.83},{"text":"within","start":1899.83,"end":1900.15},{"text":"a","start":1900.15,"end":1900.23},{"text":"security","start":1900.23,"end":1900.83},{"text":"framework","start":1900.83,"end":1901.43},{"text":"that","start":1901.67,"end":1901.91},{"text":"continues","start":1901.91,"end":1902.47},{"text":"to","start":1902.47,"end":1902.59},{"text":"rely","start":1902.59,"end":1903.03},{"text":"on","start":1903.03,"end":1903.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1903.23,"end":1903.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":1903.91,"end":1904.63}]},{"text":"Nuclear risk reduction must be comprehensive, effective, and oriented towards addressing the fundamental risk posed by the very existence of nuclear weapons.","start":1905.59,"end":1914.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":1905.59,"end":1906.07},{"text":"risk","start":1906.07,"end":1906.23},{"text":"reduction","start":1906.23,"end":1906.75},{"text":"must","start":1906.75,"end":1906.95},{"text":"be","start":1906.95,"end":1907.11},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1907.11,"end":1907.99},{"text":"effective,","start":1907.99,"end":1908.63},{"text":"and","start":1908.63,"end":1908.79},{"text":"oriented","start":1908.79,"end":1909.39},{"text":"towards","start":1909.39,"end":1909.83},{"text":"addressing","start":1909.83,"end":1910.31},{"text":"the","start":1910.31,"end":1910.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":1910.47,"end":1911.03},{"text":"risk","start":1911.03,"end":1911.39},{"text":"posed","start":1911.75,"end":1912.11},{"text":"by","start":1912.11,"end":1912.31},{"text":"the","start":1912.31,"end":1912.39},{"text":"very","start":1912.39,"end":1912.83},{"text":"existence","start":1912.83,"end":1913.51},{"text":"of","start":1913.51,"end":1913.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1913.59,"end":1914.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":1914.07,"end":1914.63}]},{"text":"As long as nuclear weapons exist, the risk of their use, whether deliberate, accidental, or through miscalculation, cannot be eliminated.","start":1915.31,"end":1923.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1915.31,"end":1915.47},{"text":"long","start":1915.47,"end":1915.71},{"text":"as","start":1915.71,"end":1915.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1915.87,"end":1916.19},{"text":"weapons","start":1916.19,"end":1916.59},{"text":"exist,","start":1916.59,"end":1917.07},{"text":"the","start":1917.07,"end":1917.15},{"text":"risk","start":1917.15,"end":1917.51},{"text":"of","start":1917.51,"end":1917.67},{"text":"their","start":1917.67,"end":1917.95},{"text":"use,","start":1917.95,"end":1918.31},{"text":"whether","start":1918.31,"end":1918.71},{"text":"deliberate,","start":1918.71,"end":1919.55},{"text":"accidental,","start":1919.67,"end":1920.43},{"text":"or","start":1920.43,"end":1920.75},{"text":"through","start":1920.75,"end":1920.99},{"text":"miscalculation,","start":1920.99,"end":1922.11},{"text":"cannot","start":1922.11,"end":1922.51},{"text":"be","start":1922.51,"end":1922.75},{"text":"eliminated.","start":1922.91,"end":1923.55}]},{"text":"Therefore, effective risk reduction must go beyond managing operational risks and contribute concretely to reducing the role and salience of nuclear weapons, reducing arsenals, and achieving their total elimination.","start":1924.19,"end":1937.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1924.19,"end":1924.75},{"text":"effective","start":1924.83,"end":1925.47},{"text":"risk","start":1925.47,"end":1925.83},{"text":"reduction","start":1925.83,"end":1926.43},{"text":"must","start":1926.43,"end":1926.59},{"text":"go","start":1926.59,"end":1926.83},{"text":"beyond","start":1926.83,"end":1927.11},{"text":"managing","start":1927.11,"end":1927.63},{"text":"operational","start":1927.63,"end":1928.23},{"text":"risks","start":1928.23,"end":1928.67},{"text":"and","start":1928.67,"end":1928.91},{"text":"contribute","start":1928.91,"end":1929.59},{"text":"concretely","start":1929.59,"end":1930.35},{"text":"to","start":1930.59,"end":1930.83},{"text":"reducing","start":1930.83,"end":1931.39},{"text":"the","start":1931.39,"end":1931.55},{"text":"role","start":1931.55,"end":1931.95},{"text":"and","start":1931.95,"end":1932.35},{"text":"salience","start":1932.67,"end":1933.31},{"text":"of","start":1933.31,"end":1933.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1933.55,"end":1933.87},{"text":"weapons,","start":1933.87,"end":1934.43},{"text":"reducing","start":1934.51,"end":1934.99},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1934.99,"end":1935.59},{"text":"and","start":1935.59,"end":1935.83},{"text":"achieving","start":1935.83,"end":1936.27},{"text":"their","start":1936.27,"end":1936.43},{"text":"total","start":1936.43,"end":1936.83},{"text":"elimination.","start":1936.83,"end":1937.63}]},{"text":"For Indonesia, nuclear disarmament cannot be subject to conditionalities.","start":1938.55,"end":1942.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1938.55,"end":1938.71},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":1938.71,"end":1939.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1939.39,"end":1939.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":1939.79,"end":1940.43},{"text":"cannot","start":1940.43,"end":1940.75},{"text":"be","start":1940.75,"end":1940.83},{"text":"subject","start":1940.83,"end":1941.35},{"text":"to","start":1941.35,"end":1941.43},{"text":"conditionalities.","start":1941.43,"end":1942.67}]},{"text":"Such an approach risk turning established commitments into uncertain objectives.","start":1942.99,"end":1947.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1942.99,"end":1943.31},{"text":"an","start":1943.31,"end":1943.39},{"text":"approach","start":1943.39,"end":1943.79},{"text":"risk","start":1943.79,"end":1944.19},{"text":"turning","start":1944.19,"end":1944.59},{"text":"established","start":1944.59,"end":1945.15},{"text":"commitments","start":1945.15,"end":1945.79},{"text":"into","start":1945.79,"end":1946.11},{"text":"uncertain","start":1946.11,"end":1946.75},{"text":"objectives.","start":1946.75,"end":1947.55}]},{"text":"We also cannot support an approach that portrays nuclear weapons as necessary responses to today's security environment.","start":1948.03,"end":1954.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1948.03,"end":1948.27},{"text":"also","start":1948.27,"end":1948.59},{"text":"cannot","start":1948.59,"end":1948.91},{"text":"support","start":1948.91,"end":1949.35},{"text":"an","start":1949.35,"end":1949.47},{"text":"approach","start":1949.47,"end":1949.87},{"text":"that","start":1949.87,"end":1950.03},{"text":"portrays","start":1950.03,"end":1950.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1950.67,"end":1951.07},{"text":"weapons","start":1951.07,"end":1951.55},{"text":"as","start":1951.55,"end":1951.71},{"text":"necessary","start":1951.71,"end":1952.43},{"text":"responses","start":1952.43,"end":1953.07},{"text":"to","start":1953.07,"end":1953.19},{"text":"today's","start":1953.23,"end":1953.59},{"text":"security","start":1953.59,"end":1954.11},{"text":"environment.","start":1954.11,"end":1954.83}]},{"text":"This perpetuates the salience of nuclear weapons while overlooking their role in creating the very insecurity they are claimed to address.","start":1955.39,"end":1962.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1955.39,"end":1955.71},{"text":"perpetuates","start":1955.71,"end":1956.43},{"text":"the","start":1956.43,"end":1956.55},{"text":"salience","start":1956.55,"end":1957.15},{"text":"of","start":1957.15,"end":1957.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1957.39,"end":1957.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1957.87,"end":1958.27},{"text":"while","start":1958.27,"end":1958.63},{"text":"overlooking","start":1958.63,"end":1959.15},{"text":"their","start":1959.15,"end":1959.39},{"text":"role","start":1959.39,"end":1959.63},{"text":"in","start":1959.63,"end":1959.79},{"text":"creating","start":1959.79,"end":1960.35},{"text":"the","start":1960.35,"end":1960.43},{"text":"very","start":1960.43,"end":1960.75},{"text":"insecurity","start":1960.75,"end":1961.55},{"text":"they","start":1961.55,"end":1961.71},{"text":"are","start":1961.71,"end":1961.95},{"text":"claimed","start":1961.95,"end":1962.31},{"text":"to","start":1962.31,"end":1962.43},{"text":"address.","start":1962.47,"end":1962.99}]},{"text":"Our response to insecurity must be to strengthen universal security, not preserve privileges or security advantages of a few while all bear their consequences.","start":1963.87,"end":1974.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1963.87,"end":1964.07},{"text":"response","start":1964.07,"end":1964.59},{"text":"to","start":1964.59,"end":1964.67},{"text":"insecurity","start":1964.67,"end":1965.39},{"text":"must","start":1965.39,"end":1965.67},{"text":"be","start":1965.71,"end":1965.95},{"text":"to","start":1965.95,"end":1966.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":1966.11,"end":1966.67},{"text":"universal","start":1966.67,"end":1967.31},{"text":"security,","start":1967.31,"end":1968.11},{"text":"not","start":1968.43,"end":1968.75},{"text":"preserve","start":1968.75,"end":1969.31},{"text":"privileges","start":1969.31,"end":1970.03},{"text":"or","start":1970.03,"end":1970.19},{"text":"security","start":1970.19,"end":1970.75},{"text":"advantages","start":1970.75,"end":1971.59},{"text":"of","start":1971.59,"end":1971.83},{"text":"a","start":1971.83,"end":1971.87},{"text":"few","start":1971.95,"end":1972.27},{"text":"while","start":1972.27,"end":1972.91},{"text":"all","start":1972.91,"end":1972.99},{"text":"bear","start":1972.99,"end":1973.31},{"text":"their","start":1973.31,"end":1973.55},{"text":"consequences.","start":1973.55,"end":1974.43}]},{"text":"Indonesia remains concerned by the unbalanced prioritization of certain elements of the disarmament agenda.","start":1975.23,"end":1980.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":1975.23,"end":1975.71},{"text":"remains","start":1975.71,"end":1976.11},{"text":"concerned","start":1976.11,"end":1976.55},{"text":"by","start":1976.55,"end":1976.67},{"text":"the","start":1976.67,"end":1976.79},{"text":"unbalanced","start":1976.83,"end":1977.39},{"text":"prioritization","start":1977.39,"end":1978.35},{"text":"of","start":1978.35,"end":1978.47},{"text":"certain","start":1978.47,"end":1978.91},{"text":"elements","start":1978.91,"end":1979.35},{"text":"of","start":1979.35,"end":1979.47},{"text":"the","start":1979.47,"end":1979.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":1979.59,"end":1980.27},{"text":"agenda.","start":1980.27,"end":1980.83}]},{"text":"While recognizing the importance of a treaty banning the production of fissile material in the Conference on Disarmament, we cannot support its prioritization at the expense of other long-standing priorities, including legally binding negative security assurances and a comprehensive nuclear weapons convention.","start":1981.55,"end":2001.19,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1981.55,"end":1981.83},{"text":"recognizing","start":1981.83,"end":1982.55},{"text":"the","start":1982.55,"end":1982.63},{"text":"importance","start":1982.63,"end":1983.19},{"text":"of","start":1983.19,"end":1983.35},{"text":"a","start":1983.35,"end":1983.39},{"text":"treaty","start":1983.39,"end":1983.83},{"text":"banning","start":1983.83,"end":1984.23},{"text":"the","start":1984.23,"end":1984.39},{"text":"production","start":1984.39,"end":1984.95},{"text":"of","start":1984.95,"end":1985.11},{"text":"fissile","start":1985.11,"end":1985.91},{"text":"material","start":1986.55,"end":1987.27},{"text":"in","start":1987.43,"end":1987.59},{"text":"the","start":1987.59,"end":1987.67},{"text":"Conference","start":1987.67,"end":1988.15},{"text":"on","start":1988.15,"end":1988.27},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":1988.27,"end":1989.03},{"text":"we","start":1989.19,"end":1989.43},{"text":"cannot","start":1989.43,"end":1989.83},{"text":"support","start":1989.83,"end":1990.31},{"text":"its","start":1990.31,"end":1990.55},{"text":"prioritization","start":1990.55,"end":1991.75},{"text":"at","start":1991.75,"end":1991.91},{"text":"the","start":1991.91,"end":1992.03},{"text":"expense","start":1992.03,"end":1992.55},{"text":"of","start":1992.55,"end":1992.79},{"text":"other","start":1992.79,"end":1993.11},{"text":"long-standing","start":1993.11,"end":1993.75},{"text":"priorities,","start":1993.75,"end":1994.71},{"text":"including","start":1995.11,"end":1995.75},{"text":"legally","start":1995.75,"end":1996.07},{"text":"binding","start":1996.07,"end":1996.51},{"text":"negative","start":1996.51,"end":1996.91},{"text":"security","start":1996.91,"end":1997.51},{"text":"assurances","start":1997.51,"end":1998.31},{"text":"and","start":1998.55,"end":1998.79},{"text":"a","start":1998.79,"end":1998.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1998.83,"end":1999.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1999.59,"end":1999.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1999.99,"end":2000.39},{"text":"convention.","start":2000.39,"end":2001.19}]},{"text":"For those reasons, Indonesia remain unable to support the draft resolution as a whole and therefore abstained on OP.3, OP.4, OP.5, OP.6, and OP.14.","start":2002.07,"end":2012.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2002.07,"end":2002.15},{"text":"those","start":2002.15,"end":2002.47},{"text":"reasons,","start":2002.47,"end":2002.91},{"text":"Indonesia","start":2002.91,"end":2003.31},{"text":"remain","start":2003.31,"end":2003.83},{"text":"unable","start":2003.83,"end":2004.15},{"text":"to","start":2004.15,"end":2004.27},{"text":"support","start":2004.31,"end":2004.79},{"text":"the","start":2005.11,"end":2005.27},{"text":"draft","start":2005.27,"end":2005.59},{"text":"resolution","start":2005.59,"end":2006.15},{"text":"as","start":2006.15,"end":2006.31},{"text":"a","start":2006.31,"end":2006.39},{"text":"whole","start":2006.39,"end":2006.79},{"text":"and","start":2006.79,"end":2006.99},{"text":"therefore","start":2006.99,"end":2007.35},{"text":"abstained","start":2007.43,"end":2007.91},{"text":"on","start":2007.91,"end":2008.23},{"text":"OP.3,","start":2008.23,"end":2009.03},{"text":"OP.4,","start":2009.03,"end":2009.79},{"text":"OP.5,","start":2009.79,"end":2010.47},{"text":"OP.6,","start":2010.47,"end":2010.99},{"text":"and","start":2010.99,"end":2011.19},{"text":"OP.14.","start":2011.19,"end":2012.15}]},{"text":"Indonesia remains committed to constructive engagement with Japan in advancing our shared objective of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":2012.87,"end":2020.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2012.87,"end":2013.35},{"text":"remains","start":2013.35,"end":2013.75},{"text":"committed","start":2013.75,"end":2014.15},{"text":"to","start":2014.15,"end":2014.27},{"text":"constructive","start":2014.27,"end":2014.91},{"text":"engagement","start":2014.91,"end":2015.43},{"text":"with","start":2015.43,"end":2015.59},{"text":"Japan","start":2015.59,"end":2016.07},{"text":"in","start":2016.07,"end":2016.23},{"text":"advancing","start":2016.23,"end":2016.87},{"text":"our","start":2016.87,"end":2017.35},{"text":"shared","start":2017.59,"end":2017.95},{"text":"objective","start":2017.95,"end":2018.55},{"text":"of","start":2018.59,"end":2018.71},{"text":"a","start":2018.71,"end":2018.75},{"text":"world","start":2018.75,"end":2019.11},{"text":"free","start":2019.11,"end":2019.43},{"text":"of","start":2019.43,"end":2019.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2019.59,"end":2019.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":2019.99,"end":2020.55}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2020.63,"end":2021.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2020.63,"end":2020.79},{"text":"thank","start":2020.79,"end":2021.11},{"text":"you.","start":2021.11,"end":2021.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2023.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=33:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":2023.51,"end":2026.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2023.51,"end":2023.75},{"text":"thank","start":2023.75,"end":2024.15},{"text":"the","start":2024.15,"end":2024.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2024.79,"end":2025.31},{"text":"representative","start":2025.31,"end":2025.99},{"text":"of","start":2025.99,"end":2026.07},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":2026.15,"end":2026.87}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":2026.87,"end":2030.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2026.87,"end":2027.27},{"text":"I","start":2027.35,"end":2027.51},{"text":"give","start":2027.51,"end":2027.75},{"text":"the","start":2027.75,"end":2027.91},{"text":"floor","start":2027.91,"end":2028.15},{"text":"to","start":2028.15,"end":2028.27},{"text":"the","start":2028.27,"end":2028.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2028.39,"end":2029.03},{"text":"representative","start":2029.03,"end":2029.83},{"text":"of","start":2029.99,"end":2030.15},{"text":"Thailand.","start":2030.15,"end":2030.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2033.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=33:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sure.","start":2033.67,"end":2034.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sure.","start":2033.67,"end":2034.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thailand takes the floor to explain its vote on the resolution L/18, common steps for a world without nuclear weapons.","start":2034.67,"end":2041.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":2034.67,"end":2035.03},{"text":"takes","start":2035.03,"end":2035.31},{"text":"the","start":2035.31,"end":2035.39},{"text":"floor","start":2035.39,"end":2035.71},{"text":"to","start":2035.71,"end":2035.83},{"text":"explain","start":2035.83,"end":2036.35},{"text":"its","start":2036.35,"end":2036.63},{"text":"vote","start":2036.63,"end":2036.99},{"text":"on","start":2036.99,"end":2037.23},{"text":"the","start":2037.23,"end":2037.31},{"text":"resolution","start":2037.47,"end":2038.19},{"text":"L/18,","start":2038.19,"end":2039.15},{"text":"common","start":2039.15,"end":2039.47},{"text":"steps","start":2039.47,"end":2039.75},{"text":"for","start":2039.75,"end":2039.95},{"text":"a","start":2039.95,"end":2039.99},{"text":"world","start":2039.99,"end":2040.19},{"text":"without","start":2040.19,"end":2040.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2040.51,"end":2040.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":2040.79,"end":2041.31}]},{"text":"At the outset, Thailand expresses its appreciation to Japan for its continued leadership on this resolution, and in particular for its efforts this year to streamline the text, making it more focused and concise.","start":2041.87,"end":2053.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2041.87,"end":2041.99},{"text":"the","start":2041.99,"end":2042.07},{"text":"outset,","start":2042.07,"end":2042.47},{"text":"Thailand","start":2042.47,"end":2042.79},{"text":"expresses","start":2042.79,"end":2043.31},{"text":"its","start":2043.31,"end":2043.47},{"text":"appreciation","start":2043.47,"end":2044.43},{"text":"to","start":2044.43,"end":2044.59},{"text":"Japan","start":2044.59,"end":2045.07},{"text":"for","start":2045.07,"end":2045.23},{"text":"its","start":2045.23,"end":2045.39},{"text":"continued","start":2045.39,"end":2045.99},{"text":"leadership","start":2045.99,"end":2046.55},{"text":"on","start":2046.55,"end":2046.63},{"text":"this","start":2046.63,"end":2046.91},{"text":"resolution,","start":2046.91,"end":2047.71},{"text":"and","start":2048.19,"end":2048.31},{"text":"in","start":2048.31,"end":2048.47},{"text":"particular","start":2048.47,"end":2048.95},{"text":"for","start":2048.95,"end":2049.11},{"text":"its","start":2049.11,"end":2049.31},{"text":"efforts","start":2049.31,"end":2049.79},{"text":"this","start":2049.79,"end":2049.95},{"text":"year","start":2049.95,"end":2050.27},{"text":"to","start":2050.27,"end":2050.39},{"text":"streamline","start":2050.43,"end":2050.99},{"text":"the","start":2050.99,"end":2051.07},{"text":"text,","start":2051.07,"end":2051.63},{"text":"making","start":2051.63,"end":2051.95},{"text":"it","start":2051.95,"end":2052.03},{"text":"more","start":2052.03,"end":2052.27},{"text":"focused","start":2052.27,"end":2052.79},{"text":"and","start":2052.79,"end":2052.91},{"text":"concise.","start":2052.91,"end":2053.55}]},{"text":"We welcome a number of positive elements.","start":2053.95,"end":2056.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2053.95,"end":2054.15},{"text":"welcome","start":2054.15,"end":2054.47},{"text":"a","start":2054.47,"end":2054.51},{"text":"number","start":2054.51,"end":2054.87},{"text":"of","start":2054.87,"end":2054.95},{"text":"positive","start":2054.95,"end":2055.47},{"text":"elements.","start":2055.47,"end":2056.03}]},{"text":"including the reaffirmation of the NPT as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, the emphasis on transparency and accountability, the call for the early entry into force of the CTBT, and the recognition of the importance of disarmament and non-proliferation education.","start":2057.19,"end":2075.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":2057.19,"end":2057.59},{"text":"the","start":2057.59,"end":2057.67},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":2057.67,"end":2058.39},{"text":"of","start":2058.39,"end":2058.47},{"text":"the","start":2058.47,"end":2058.59},{"text":"NPT","start":2058.59,"end":2059.27},{"text":"as","start":2059.27,"end":2059.59},{"text":"the","start":2059.59,"end":2059.71},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2059.75,"end":2060.55},{"text":"of","start":2060.55,"end":2060.71},{"text":"the","start":2060.71,"end":2060.83},{"text":"global","start":2060.83,"end":2061.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2061.11,"end":2061.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":2061.51,"end":2062.23},{"text":"and","start":2062.23,"end":2062.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2062.39,"end":2063.27},{"text":"regime,","start":2063.27,"end":2063.83},{"text":"the","start":2063.91,"end":2064.11},{"text":"emphasis","start":2064.11,"end":2064.63},{"text":"on","start":2064.63,"end":2065.03},{"text":"transparency","start":2065.03,"end":2065.87},{"text":"and","start":2065.87,"end":2065.99},{"text":"accountability,","start":2065.99,"end":2066.95},{"text":"the","start":2067.51,"end":2067.63},{"text":"call","start":2067.63,"end":2067.99},{"text":"for","start":2067.99,"end":2068.15},{"text":"the","start":2068.19,"end":2068.27},{"text":"early","start":2068.27,"end":2068.51},{"text":"entry","start":2068.51,"end":2068.75},{"text":"into","start":2068.75,"end":2068.91},{"text":"force","start":2068.91,"end":2069.19},{"text":"of","start":2069.19,"end":2069.35},{"text":"the","start":2069.35,"end":2069.43},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2069.43,"end":2070.47},{"text":"and","start":2070.47,"end":2070.63},{"text":"the","start":2070.63,"end":2070.71},{"text":"recognition","start":2070.71,"end":2071.51},{"text":"of","start":2071.51,"end":2071.83},{"text":"the","start":2071.83,"end":2071.91},{"text":"importance","start":2072.07,"end":2072.63},{"text":"of","start":2072.63,"end":2072.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":2072.79,"end":2073.31},{"text":"and","start":2073.31,"end":2073.43},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2073.43,"end":2074.23},{"text":"education.","start":2074.23,"end":2075.03}]},{"text":"Thailand voted in favor of this resolution as a whole, given the overriding importance we attach to the NPT and the global nuclear disarmament architecture.","start":2075.59,"end":2084.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":2075.59,"end":2075.91},{"text":"voted","start":2075.91,"end":2076.27},{"text":"in","start":2076.27,"end":2076.39},{"text":"favor","start":2076.39,"end":2076.75},{"text":"of","start":2076.75,"end":2076.87},{"text":"this","start":2076.87,"end":2077.03},{"text":"resolution","start":2077.03,"end":2077.59},{"text":"as","start":2077.59,"end":2077.71},{"text":"a","start":2077.71,"end":2077.75},{"text":"whole,","start":2077.75,"end":2078.31},{"text":"given","start":2078.47,"end":2078.87},{"text":"the","start":2078.87,"end":2078.99},{"text":"overriding","start":2079.11,"end":2079.71},{"text":"importance","start":2079.71,"end":2080.23},{"text":"we","start":2080.47,"end":2080.71},{"text":"attach","start":2080.79,"end":2081.35},{"text":"to","start":2081.35,"end":2081.43},{"text":"the","start":2081.43,"end":2081.55},{"text":"NPT","start":2081.55,"end":2082.07},{"text":"and","start":2082.07,"end":2082.19},{"text":"the","start":2082.19,"end":2082.27},{"text":"global","start":2082.27,"end":2082.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2082.63,"end":2082.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":2082.99,"end":2083.55},{"text":"architecture.","start":2083.55,"end":2084.31}]},{"text":"The obligations under Article VI of the NPT remain legally binding, and we call on the nuclear-weapon States to fulfil their commitments through clear, concrete, verifiable and time-bound measures.","start":2084.95,"end":2096.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2084.95,"end":2084.99},{"text":"obligations","start":2085.43,"end":2086.19},{"text":"under","start":2086.19,"end":2086.55},{"text":"Article","start":2086.63,"end":2087.03},{"text":"VI","start":2087.07,"end":2087.19},{"text":"of","start":2087.27,"end":2087.39},{"text":"the","start":2087.39,"end":2087.47},{"text":"NPT","start":2087.51,"end":2087.99},{"text":"remain","start":2087.99,"end":2088.55},{"text":"legally","start":2088.55,"end":2089.03},{"text":"binding,","start":2089.03,"end":2089.47},{"text":"and","start":2089.47,"end":2089.59},{"text":"we","start":2089.59,"end":2089.67},{"text":"call","start":2089.67,"end":2090.07},{"text":"on","start":2090.07,"end":2090.31},{"text":"the","start":2090.31,"end":2090.39},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":2090.39,"end":2091.03},{"text":"States","start":2091.03,"end":2091.39},{"text":"to","start":2091.39,"end":2091.51},{"text":"fulfil","start":2091.51,"end":2091.91},{"text":"their","start":2091.91,"end":2092.03},{"text":"commitments","start":2092.03,"end":2092.63},{"text":"through","start":2092.71,"end":2093.11},{"text":"clear,","start":2093.51,"end":2093.91},{"text":"concrete,","start":2093.91,"end":2094.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":2094.63,"end":2095.31},{"text":"and","start":2095.31,"end":2095.47},{"text":"time-bound","start":2095.47,"end":2095.99},{"text":"measures.","start":2095.99,"end":2096.55}]},{"text":"While we support nuclear risk reduction measures as vital practical steps, such measures should serve neither as a substitute for nor as a precondition to the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":2097.03,"end":2109.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2097.03,"end":2097.27},{"text":"we","start":2097.27,"end":2097.39},{"text":"support","start":2097.39,"end":2097.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2097.75,"end":2098.11},{"text":"risk","start":2098.11,"end":2098.35},{"text":"reduction","start":2098.35,"end":2098.79},{"text":"measures","start":2098.79,"end":2099.35},{"text":"as","start":2099.35,"end":2099.59},{"text":"vital","start":2099.59,"end":2099.99},{"text":"practical","start":2099.99,"end":2100.55},{"text":"steps,","start":2100.55,"end":2100.95},{"text":"such","start":2101.27,"end":2101.59},{"text":"measures","start":2101.59,"end":2102.03},{"text":"should","start":2102.03,"end":2102.39},{"text":"serve","start":2102.47,"end":2102.95},{"text":"neither","start":2103.19,"end":2103.59},{"text":"as","start":2103.59,"end":2103.83},{"text":"a","start":2103.83,"end":2103.87},{"text":"substitute","start":2103.87,"end":2104.51},{"text":"for","start":2104.51,"end":2104.95},{"text":"nor","start":2105.43,"end":2106.07},{"text":"as","start":2106.07,"end":2106.27},{"text":"a","start":2106.27,"end":2106.31},{"text":"precondition","start":2106.31,"end":2107.03},{"text":"to","start":2107.03,"end":2107.19},{"text":"the","start":2107.19,"end":2107.27},{"text":"total","start":2107.27,"end":2107.67},{"text":"elimination","start":2107.83,"end":2108.47},{"text":"of","start":2108.47,"end":2108.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2108.55,"end":2108.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":2108.91,"end":2109.43}]},{"text":"A robust global nuclear disarmament architecture must acknowledge the complementary role of the NPT alongside the NPT, the TPNW alongside the NPT.","start":2110.31,"end":2119.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2110.31,"end":2110.35},{"text":"robust","start":2110.35,"end":2110.87},{"text":"global","start":2110.95,"end":2111.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2111.27,"end":2111.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":2111.63,"end":2112.19},{"text":"architecture","start":2112.19,"end":2112.79},{"text":"must","start":2112.79,"end":2113.07},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2113.07,"end":2113.67},{"text":"the","start":2113.67,"end":2113.87},{"text":"complementary","start":2113.87,"end":2114.87},{"text":"role","start":2114.87,"end":2115.11},{"text":"of","start":2115.11,"end":2115.31},{"text":"the","start":2115.31,"end":2115.39},{"text":"NPT","start":2115.43,"end":2116.07},{"text":"alongside","start":2116.07,"end":2116.67},{"text":"the","start":2116.67,"end":2116.75},{"text":"NPT,","start":2116.75,"end":2117.43},{"text":"the","start":2117.75,"end":2117.91},{"text":"TPNW","start":2117.91,"end":2118.71},{"text":"alongside","start":2118.71,"end":2119.19},{"text":"the","start":2119.23,"end":2119.31},{"text":"NPT.","start":2119.31,"end":2119.91}]},{"text":"We further call on the nuclear weapon states to sign and ratify the protocols to the treaties establishing nuclear weapon free zones, including the protocol to the Bangkok Treaty without delay or reservations.","start":2120.23,"end":2132.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2120.23,"end":2120.39},{"text":"further","start":2120.39,"end":2120.71},{"text":"call","start":2120.71,"end":2121.07},{"text":"on","start":2121.07,"end":2121.19},{"text":"the","start":2121.19,"end":2121.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2121.27,"end":2121.63},{"text":"weapon","start":2121.63,"end":2121.83},{"text":"states","start":2121.83,"end":2122.31},{"text":"to","start":2122.31,"end":2122.55},{"text":"sign","start":2122.55,"end":2122.83},{"text":"and","start":2122.83,"end":2122.95},{"text":"ratify","start":2122.95,"end":2123.43},{"text":"the","start":2123.43,"end":2123.51},{"text":"protocols","start":2123.51,"end":2124.31},{"text":"to","start":2124.39,"end":2124.55},{"text":"the","start":2124.55,"end":2124.63},{"text":"treaties","start":2124.63,"end":2125.19},{"text":"establishing","start":2125.19,"end":2125.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2125.75,"end":2126.11},{"text":"weapon","start":2126.11,"end":2126.31},{"text":"free","start":2126.31,"end":2126.55},{"text":"zones,","start":2126.55,"end":2126.95},{"text":"including","start":2127.27,"end":2127.91},{"text":"the","start":2127.91,"end":2128.07},{"text":"protocol","start":2128.07,"end":2128.79},{"text":"to","start":2128.79,"end":2129.11},{"text":"the","start":2129.11,"end":2129.23},{"text":"Bangkok","start":2129.23,"end":2129.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":2129.75,"end":2130.23},{"text":"without","start":2130.23,"end":2130.63},{"text":"delay","start":2130.63,"end":2131.03},{"text":"or","start":2131.03,"end":2131.31},{"text":"reservations.","start":2131.31,"end":2132.31}]},{"text":"Thailand, however, abstained on OP5 and places on record its reservation regarding PP6.","start":2132.95,"end":2138.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand,","start":2132.95,"end":2133.27},{"text":"however,","start":2133.27,"end":2133.91},{"text":"abstained","start":2133.91,"end":2134.51},{"text":"on","start":2134.51,"end":2134.71},{"text":"OP5","start":2134.71,"end":2135.35},{"text":"and","start":2135.35,"end":2135.51},{"text":"places","start":2135.51,"end":2135.99},{"text":"on","start":2135.99,"end":2136.15},{"text":"record","start":2136.15,"end":2136.67},{"text":"its","start":2136.67,"end":2136.87},{"text":"reservation","start":2136.87,"end":2137.67},{"text":"regarding","start":2137.67,"end":2138.15},{"text":"PP6.","start":2138.15,"end":2138.95}]},{"text":"Owing to continued reliance on conditionality in nuclear disarmament, including the principle of undiminished security for all, such qualifiers risk creating loopholes that allow disarmament obligations to be deferred or bypassed by invoking national security concerns.","start":2139.59,"end":2157.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Owing","start":2139.59,"end":2139.75},{"text":"to","start":2139.75,"end":2139.99},{"text":"continued","start":2139.99,"end":2140.71},{"text":"reliance","start":2140.71,"end":2141.27},{"text":"on","start":2141.27,"end":2141.43},{"text":"conditionality","start":2141.43,"end":2142.47},{"text":"in","start":2142.47,"end":2142.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2142.59,"end":2142.95},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2142.95,"end":2143.63},{"text":"including","start":2143.63,"end":2144.15},{"text":"the","start":2144.15,"end":2144.23},{"text":"principle","start":2144.23,"end":2144.79},{"text":"of","start":2144.79,"end":2145.11},{"text":"undiminished","start":2145.51,"end":2146.07},{"text":"security","start":2146.07,"end":2146.71},{"text":"for","start":2146.71,"end":2147.07},{"text":"all,","start":2147.07,"end":2147.35},{"text":"such","start":2147.83,"end":2148.07},{"text":"qualifiers","start":2148.07,"end":2148.87},{"text":"risk","start":2149.03,"end":2149.51},{"text":"creating","start":2149.67,"end":2150.15},{"text":"loopholes","start":2150.15,"end":2150.71},{"text":"that","start":2150.71,"end":2150.91},{"text":"allow","start":2150.91,"end":2151.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":2151.19,"end":2151.75},{"text":"obligations","start":2151.75,"end":2152.39},{"text":"to","start":2152.39,"end":2152.51},{"text":"be","start":2152.51,"end":2152.63},{"text":"deferred","start":2152.63,"end":2153.27},{"text":"or","start":2153.67,"end":2153.91},{"text":"bypassed","start":2153.91,"end":2154.55},{"text":"by","start":2154.55,"end":2154.75},{"text":"invoking","start":2154.75,"end":2155.35},{"text":"national","start":2155.35,"end":2155.79},{"text":"security","start":2155.79,"end":2156.31},{"text":"concerns.","start":2156.31,"end":2157.11}]},{"text":"In Thailand's view, the obligations under Article VI are not contingent on prevailing security conditions.","start":2157.75,"end":2164.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2157.75,"end":2157.91},{"text":"Thailand's","start":2157.91,"end":2158.51},{"text":"view,","start":2158.51,"end":2158.79},{"text":"the","start":2159.51,"end":2159.71},{"text":"obligations","start":2159.71,"end":2160.43},{"text":"under","start":2160.43,"end":2160.63},{"text":"Article","start":2160.63,"end":2161.11},{"text":"VI","start":2161.23,"end":2161.31},{"text":"are","start":2161.31,"end":2161.39},{"text":"not","start":2161.39,"end":2161.63},{"text":"contingent","start":2161.63,"end":2162.47},{"text":"on","start":2162.47,"end":2162.67},{"text":"prevailing","start":2162.67,"end":2163.35},{"text":"security","start":2163.35,"end":2163.91},{"text":"conditions.","start":2163.91,"end":2164.63}]},{"text":"Thailand also abstained on OP 13 to maintain a position consistent with our approach in the IAEA Board of Governors.","start":2165.51,"end":2173.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":2165.51,"end":2165.83},{"text":"also","start":2165.83,"end":2166.07},{"text":"abstained","start":2166.07,"end":2166.71},{"text":"on","start":2166.71,"end":2166.95},{"text":"OP","start":2166.99,"end":2167.19},{"text":"13","start":2167.27,"end":2167.91},{"text":"to","start":2167.91,"end":2167.99},{"text":"maintain","start":2167.99,"end":2168.35},{"text":"a","start":2168.35,"end":2168.39},{"text":"position","start":2168.39,"end":2168.87},{"text":"consistent","start":2168.87,"end":2169.75},{"text":"with","start":2169.75,"end":2169.91},{"text":"our","start":2169.91,"end":2170.27},{"text":"approach","start":2170.27,"end":2170.71},{"text":"in","start":2171.11,"end":2171.27},{"text":"the","start":2171.27,"end":2171.39},{"text":"IAEA","start":2171.59,"end":2172.31},{"text":"Board","start":2172.31,"end":2172.59},{"text":"of","start":2172.59,"end":2172.71},{"text":"Governors.","start":2172.71,"end":2173.35}]},{"text":"This vote does not signal any departure from our commitment to the international safeguards regime and to nonproliferation.","start":2173.43,"end":2181.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2173.43,"end":2173.67},{"text":"vote","start":2173.67,"end":2174.07},{"text":"does","start":2174.07,"end":2174.23},{"text":"not","start":2174.23,"end":2174.47},{"text":"signal","start":2174.71,"end":2175.27},{"text":"any","start":2175.35,"end":2175.55},{"text":"departure","start":2175.55,"end":2176.11},{"text":"from","start":2176.11,"end":2176.31},{"text":"our","start":2176.31,"end":2176.47},{"text":"commitment","start":2176.47,"end":2177.11},{"text":"to","start":2177.43,"end":2177.51},{"text":"the","start":2177.51,"end":2177.59},{"text":"international","start":2177.59,"end":2178.31},{"text":"safeguards","start":2178.31,"end":2178.95},{"text":"regime","start":2178.95,"end":2179.43},{"text":"and","start":2179.99,"end":2180.35},{"text":"to","start":2180.35,"end":2180.63},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":2180.63,"end":2181.75}]},{"text":"Thailand continues to support the IAEA in implementing safeguards agreements, as well as the peaceful resolution of nuclear issues through diplomatic dialogue.","start":2182.15,"end":2191.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":2182.15,"end":2182.47},{"text":"continues","start":2182.47,"end":2183.11},{"text":"to","start":2183.11,"end":2183.23},{"text":"support","start":2183.23,"end":2183.71},{"text":"the","start":2183.71,"end":2183.79},{"text":"IAEA","start":2183.83,"end":2184.79},{"text":"in","start":2184.79,"end":2184.95},{"text":"implementing","start":2184.95,"end":2185.75},{"text":"safeguards","start":2185.75,"end":2186.31},{"text":"agreements,","start":2186.31,"end":2186.95},{"text":"as","start":2187.27,"end":2187.51},{"text":"well","start":2187.51,"end":2187.67},{"text":"as","start":2187.67,"end":2187.79},{"text":"the","start":2187.79,"end":2187.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":2187.91,"end":2188.39},{"text":"resolution","start":2188.39,"end":2188.95},{"text":"of","start":2188.95,"end":2189.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2189.03,"end":2189.43},{"text":"issues","start":2189.43,"end":2189.91},{"text":"through","start":2190.23,"end":2190.39},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2190.39,"end":2191.07},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2191.07,"end":2191.59}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":2191.67,"end":2192.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2191.67,"end":2191.83},{"text":"thank","start":2191.83,"end":2192.11},{"text":"you,","start":2192.11,"end":2192.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":2192.27,"end":2192.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2195.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=36:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":2195.55,"end":2198.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2195.55,"end":2195.87},{"text":"thank","start":2195.87,"end":2196.27},{"text":"the","start":2196.27,"end":2196.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":2196.35,"end":2196.79},{"text":"representative","start":2196.79,"end":2197.55},{"text":"of","start":2197.55,"end":2197.63},{"text":"Thailand.","start":2197.63,"end":2198.23}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":2198.23,"end":2201.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2198.23,"end":2198.35},{"text":"I","start":2198.35,"end":2198.51},{"text":"give","start":2198.51,"end":2198.75},{"text":"the","start":2198.75,"end":2198.87},{"text":"floor","start":2198.87,"end":2199.15},{"text":"to","start":2199.15,"end":2199.23},{"text":"the","start":2199.23,"end":2199.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2199.39,"end":2200.11},{"text":"representative","start":2200.11,"end":2200.79},{"text":"of","start":2200.79,"end":2200.91},{"text":"Brazil.","start":2200.91,"end":2201.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2204.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=36:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2204.19,"end":2204.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2204.19,"end":2204.35},{"text":"you,","start":2204.35,"end":2204.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":2204.43,"end":2204.75}]},{"text":"Brazil wishes to explain its vote on draft resolutions L/18 and L/51 and on draft decision L/42.","start":2205.35,"end":2212.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":2205.35,"end":2205.59},{"text":"wishes","start":2205.59,"end":2205.99},{"text":"to","start":2205.99,"end":2206.11},{"text":"explain","start":2206.11,"end":2206.63},{"text":"its","start":2206.63,"end":2206.87},{"text":"vote","start":2206.87,"end":2207.11},{"text":"on","start":2207.11,"end":2207.23},{"text":"draft","start":2207.23,"end":2207.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":2207.51,"end":2208.23},{"text":"L/18","start":2208.23,"end":2209.11},{"text":"and","start":2209.11,"end":2209.27},{"text":"L/51","start":2209.27,"end":2210.31},{"text":"and","start":2210.31,"end":2210.55},{"text":"on","start":2210.55,"end":2210.67},{"text":"draft","start":2210.67,"end":2211.03},{"text":"decision","start":2211.03,"end":2211.83},{"text":"L/42.","start":2211.83,"end":2212.79}]},{"text":"On L/18, “Common steps towards a world without nuclear weapons,” we commend Japan’s commitment to nuclear disarmament and welcome positive elements, including references to humanitarian consequences, the TPNW, transparency and accountability, and the CTBT.","start":2213.35,"end":2227.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."},{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2213.35,"end":2213.51},{"text":"L/18,","start":2213.51,"end":2214.23},{"text":"“Common","start":2214.23,"end":2214.55},{"text":"steps","start":2214.55,"end":2214.87},{"text":"towards","start":2214.87,"end":2215.35},{"text":"a","start":2215.35,"end":2215.51},{"text":"world","start":2215.51,"end":2215.87},{"text":"without","start":2215.87,"end":2216.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2216.23,"end":2216.59},{"text":"weapons,”","start":2216.59,"end":2217.03},{"text":"we","start":2217.03,"end":2217.11},{"text":"commend","start":2217.11,"end":2217.55},{"text":"Japan’s","start":2217.55,"end":2217.91},{"text":"commitment","start":2217.91,"end":2218.43},{"text":"to","start":2218.43,"end":2218.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2218.51,"end":2218.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":2218.83,"end":2219.39},{"text":"and","start":2219.39,"end":2219.55},{"text":"welcome","start":2219.55,"end":2219.99},{"text":"positive","start":2219.99,"end":2220.39},{"text":"elements,","start":2220.39,"end":2220.95},{"text":"including","start":2220.95,"end":2221.43},{"text":"references","start":2221.43,"end":2222.07},{"text":"to","start":2222.07,"end":2222.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2222.23,"end":2222.91},{"text":"consequences,","start":2222.91,"end":2223.67},{"text":"the","start":2223.67,"end":2223.75},{"text":"TPNW,","start":2223.75,"end":2224.63},{"text":"transparency","start":2224.79,"end":2225.55},{"text":"and","start":2225.55,"end":2225.71},{"text":"accountability,","start":2225.71,"end":2226.55},{"text":"and","start":2226.55,"end":2226.75},{"text":"the","start":2226.75,"end":2226.83},{"text":"CTBT.","start":2226.83,"end":2227.51}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, significant shortcomings remain regarding the text balance and treatment of disarmament obligations.","start":2227.99,"end":2234.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":2227.99,"end":2228.59},{"text":"significant","start":2228.59,"end":2229.23},{"text":"shortcomings","start":2229.23,"end":2229.99},{"text":"remain","start":2229.99,"end":2230.31},{"text":"regarding","start":2230.31,"end":2231.11},{"text":"the","start":2231.35,"end":2231.51},{"text":"text","start":2231.51,"end":2231.91},{"text":"balance","start":2231.91,"end":2232.47},{"text":"and","start":2232.47,"end":2232.71},{"text":"treatment","start":2232.71,"end":2233.19},{"text":"of","start":2233.19,"end":2233.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":2233.67,"end":2234.19},{"text":"obligations.","start":2234.19,"end":2234.95}]},{"text":"Brazil is concerned with the language distinguishing between supposedly responsible and irresponsible nuclear weapons states.","start":2235.51,"end":2241.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":2235.51,"end":2235.79},{"text":"is","start":2235.79,"end":2235.87},{"text":"concerned","start":2235.87,"end":2236.39},{"text":"with","start":2236.39,"end":2236.55},{"text":"the","start":2236.55,"end":2236.63},{"text":"language","start":2236.63,"end":2237.07},{"text":"distinguishing","start":2237.07,"end":2237.67},{"text":"between","start":2237.67,"end":2238.07},{"text":"supposedly","start":2238.07,"end":2238.71},{"text":"responsible","start":2238.71,"end":2239.35},{"text":"and","start":2239.35,"end":2239.59},{"text":"irresponsible","start":2239.59,"end":2240.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2240.55,"end":2240.87},{"text":"weapons","start":2240.87,"end":2241.23},{"text":"states.","start":2241.23,"end":2241.59}]},{"text":"Selective approaches, including OP.3 and OP.4, deepen divisions among nuclear weapons states when renewed dialogue on implementation of Article 6 is urgently needed.","start":2241.83,"end":2251.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. 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Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":2270.03,"end":2270.35},{"text":"rejects","start":2270.35,"end":2270.95},{"text":"interpretations","start":2270.95,"end":2271.75},{"text":"justifying","start":2271.75,"end":2272.55},{"text":"indefinite","start":2272.55,"end":2273.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2273.11,"end":2273.51},{"text":"possession.","start":2273.51,"end":2274.07}]},{"text":"Regarding transparency and accountability, Brazil supports regular, standardized, and substantive reporting by all nuclear weapons states on Article VI implementation, enabling meaningful scrutiny and follow-up without selective treatment.","start":2274.83,"end":2288.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":2274.83,"end":2275.27},{"text":"transparency","start":2275.27,"end":2275.95},{"text":"and","start":2275.95,"end":2276.19},{"text":"accountability,","start":2276.19,"end":2277.03},{"text":"Brazil","start":2277.03,"end":2277.31},{"text":"supports","start":2277.31,"end":2277.83},{"text":"regular,","start":2277.83,"end":2278.31},{"text":"standardized,","start":2278.31,"end":2279.11},{"text":"and","start":2279.11,"end":2279.35},{"text":"substantive","start":2279.35,"end":2279.99},{"text":"reporting","start":2279.99,"end":2280.55},{"text":"by","start":2280.55,"end":2280.71},{"text":"all","start":2280.71,"end":2280.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2280.95,"end":2281.31},{"text":"weapons","start":2281.31,"end":2281.63},{"text":"states","start":2281.63,"end":2282.07},{"text":"on","start":2282.39,"end":2282.63},{"text":"Article","start":2282.63,"end":2283.03},{"text":"VI","start":2283.03,"end":2283.11},{"text":"implementation,","start":2283.11,"end":2284.23},{"text":"enabling","start":2284.23,"end":2284.83},{"text":"meaningful","start":2284.83,"end":2285.43},{"text":"scrutiny","start":2285.43,"end":2286.07},{"text":"and","start":2286.07,"end":2286.23},{"text":"follow-up","start":2286.23,"end":2286.79},{"text":"without","start":2286.79,"end":2287.27},{"text":"selective","start":2287.27,"end":2287.75},{"text":"treatment.","start":2287.75,"end":2288.31}]},{"text":"Brazil regrets that provisions on negative security assurances in OP-10 fail to address reservations and interpretative declarations attached by nuclear weapons states to protocols of nuclear weapon-free zone treaties.","start":2288.91,"end":2302.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":2288.91,"end":2289.19},{"text":"regrets","start":2289.19,"end":2290.03},{"text":"that","start":2290.23,"end":2290.43},{"text":"provisions","start":2290.43,"end":2291.11},{"text":"on","start":2291.11,"end":2291.23},{"text":"negative","start":2291.23,"end":2291.67},{"text":"security","start":2291.67,"end":2292.15},{"text":"assurances","start":2292.15,"end":2292.79},{"text":"in","start":2292.79,"end":2292.95},{"text":"OP-10","start":2293.07,"end":2293.67},{"text":"fail","start":2293.99,"end":2294.35},{"text":"to","start":2294.39,"end":2294.59},{"text":"address","start":2294.59,"end":2295.03},{"text":"reservations","start":2295.03,"end":2295.91},{"text":"and","start":2295.91,"end":2296.07},{"text":"interpretative","start":2296.07,"end":2296.79},{"text":"declarations","start":2296.79,"end":2297.59},{"text":"attached","start":2297.59,"end":2298.15},{"text":"by","start":2298.15,"end":2298.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2298.63,"end":2299.07},{"text":"weapons","start":2299.07,"end":2299.35},{"text":"states","start":2299.35,"end":2299.67},{"text":"to","start":2299.67,"end":2299.75},{"text":"protocols","start":2299.75,"end":2300.39},{"text":"of","start":2300.39,"end":2300.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2300.63,"end":2300.99},{"text":"weapon-free","start":2300.99,"end":2301.43},{"text":"zone","start":2301.43,"end":2301.75},{"text":"treaties.","start":2301.75,"end":2302.31}]},{"text":"These reservations should be withdrawn to ensure effective assurances.","start":2303.03,"end":2307.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2303.03,"end":2303.19},{"text":"reservations","start":2303.19,"end":2303.91},{"text":"should","start":2303.91,"end":2304.19},{"text":"be","start":2304.19,"end":2304.47},{"text":"withdrawn","start":2304.47,"end":2305.03},{"text":"to","start":2305.03,"end":2305.31},{"text":"ensure","start":2305.35,"end":2305.75},{"text":"effective","start":2305.75,"end":2306.31},{"text":"assurances.","start":2306.31,"end":2307.11}]},{"text":"The NPT's credibility depends on full, balanced, and non-discriminatory implementation of its three pillars.","start":2308.39,"end":2314.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2308.39,"end":2308.59},{"text":"NPT's","start":2308.59,"end":2309.19},{"text":"credibility","start":2309.19,"end":2309.83},{"text":"depends","start":2309.83,"end":2310.39},{"text":"on","start":2310.39,"end":2310.55},{"text":"full,","start":2310.55,"end":2310.95},{"text":"balanced,","start":2310.95,"end":2311.43},{"text":"and","start":2311.43,"end":2311.63},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":2311.63,"end":2312.71},{"text":"implementation","start":2312.71,"end":2313.51},{"text":"of","start":2313.51,"end":2313.67},{"text":"its","start":2313.67,"end":2313.83},{"text":"three","start":2313.83,"end":2314.07},{"text":"pillars.","start":2314.07,"end":2314.63}]},{"text":"Nuclear disarmament cannot remain subordinated to strategic considerations or conditioned upon improved security circumstances.","start":2314.71,"end":2323.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2314.71,"end":2315.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":2315.07,"end":2315.59},{"text":"cannot","start":2315.59,"end":2316.07},{"text":"remain","start":2316.07,"end":2316.71},{"text":"subordinated","start":2317.03,"end":2318.07},{"text":"to","start":2318.07,"end":2318.23},{"text":"strategic","start":2318.23,"end":2318.75},{"text":"considerations","start":2318.75,"end":2319.67},{"text":"or","start":2319.67,"end":2319.91},{"text":"conditioned","start":2319.91,"end":2320.55},{"text":"upon","start":2321.03,"end":2321.35},{"text":"improved","start":2321.35,"end":2321.83},{"text":"security","start":2321.83,"end":2322.31},{"text":"circumstances.","start":2322.31,"end":2323.19}]},{"text":"So Brazil abstained, but we sure remain committed to constructive engagement with Japan and other delegations towards a more balanced and inclusive approach that advances existing nuclear disarmament obligations and commitments.","start":2324.07,"end":2336.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2324.07,"end":2324.23},{"text":"Brazil","start":2324.23,"end":2324.55},{"text":"abstained,","start":2324.55,"end":2325.19},{"text":"but","start":2325.19,"end":2325.43},{"text":"we","start":2325.43,"end":2325.59},{"text":"sure","start":2325.59,"end":2326.11},{"text":"remain","start":2326.11,"end":2326.47},{"text":"committed","start":2326.47,"end":2326.91},{"text":"to","start":2326.91,"end":2327.03},{"text":"constructive","start":2327.03,"end":2327.91},{"text":"engagement","start":2327.95,"end":2328.63},{"text":"with","start":2328.63,"end":2328.99},{"text":"Japan","start":2329.03,"end":2329.51},{"text":"and","start":2329.51,"end":2329.71},{"text":"other","start":2329.71,"end":2329.91},{"text":"delegations","start":2329.91,"end":2330.55},{"text":"towards","start":2330.55,"end":2331.03},{"text":"a","start":2331.03,"end":2331.11},{"text":"more","start":2331.11,"end":2331.43},{"text":"balanced","start":2331.43,"end":2331.79},{"text":"and","start":2331.79,"end":2331.91},{"text":"inclusive","start":2331.91,"end":2332.35},{"text":"approach","start":2332.35,"end":2332.71},{"text":"that","start":2332.71,"end":2332.95},{"text":"advances","start":2332.95,"end":2333.51},{"text":"existing","start":2333.83,"end":2334.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":2334.43,"end":2334.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":2334.71,"end":2335.15},{"text":"obligations","start":2335.15,"end":2335.75},{"text":"and","start":2335.75,"end":2335.91},{"text":"commitments.","start":2335.91,"end":2336.47}]},{"text":"On L51, the Hague of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation, although Brazil has not subscribed to the Hague of Conduct, my delegation voted in favor of this draft.","start":2337.03,"end":2347.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2337.03,"end":2337.19},{"text":"L51,","start":2337.19,"end":2338.23},{"text":"the","start":2338.39,"end":2338.55},{"text":"Hague","start":2338.55,"end":2338.79},{"text":"of","start":2338.79,"end":2338.95},{"text":"Conduct","start":2338.95,"end":2339.43},{"text":"against","start":2339.43,"end":2339.87},{"text":"Ballistic","start":2339.87,"end":2340.31},{"text":"Missile","start":2340.31,"end":2340.63},{"text":"Proliferation,","start":2340.71,"end":2341.59},{"text":"although","start":2341.59,"end":2341.75},{"text":"Brazil","start":2341.75,"end":2342.07},{"text":"has","start":2342.07,"end":2342.23},{"text":"not","start":2342.23,"end":2342.55},{"text":"subscribed","start":2342.55,"end":2343.23},{"text":"to","start":2343.23,"end":2343.35},{"text":"the","start":2343.35,"end":2343.43},{"text":"Hague","start":2343.43,"end":2343.67},{"text":"of","start":2343.67,"end":2343.83},{"text":"Conduct,","start":2343.83,"end":2344.31},{"text":"my","start":2345.03,"end":2345.19},{"text":"delegation","start":2345.19,"end":2345.75},{"text":"voted","start":2345.75,"end":2346.15},{"text":"in","start":2346.15,"end":2346.31},{"text":"favor","start":2346.31,"end":2346.87},{"text":"of","start":2346.87,"end":2347.03},{"text":"this","start":2347.03,"end":2347.23},{"text":"draft.","start":2347.23,"end":2347.75}]},{"text":"We recognize the commitment of the 145 states that have subscribed to the Code as a practical contribution to preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.","start":2348.59,"end":2359.47,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2348.59,"end":2348.75},{"text":"recognize","start":2348.75,"end":2349.39},{"text":"the","start":2349.39,"end":2349.47},{"text":"commitment","start":2349.47,"end":2350.03},{"text":"of","start":2350.03,"end":2350.19},{"text":"the","start":2350.19,"end":2350.31},{"text":"145","start":2350.31,"end":2351.67},{"text":"states","start":2351.67,"end":2352.11},{"text":"that","start":2352.11,"end":2352.23},{"text":"have","start":2352.23,"end":2352.43},{"text":"subscribed","start":2352.43,"end":2353.11},{"text":"to","start":2353.11,"end":2353.19},{"text":"the","start":2353.19,"end":2353.31},{"text":"Code","start":2353.31,"end":2353.63},{"text":"as","start":2353.63,"end":2353.83},{"text":"a","start":2353.83,"end":2353.87},{"text":"practical","start":2353.87,"end":2354.35},{"text":"contribution","start":2354.35,"end":2355.07},{"text":"to","start":2355.07,"end":2355.15},{"text":"preventing","start":2355.15,"end":2355.71},{"text":"the","start":2355.71,"end":2355.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":2355.79,"end":2356.55},{"text":"of","start":2356.55,"end":2356.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2356.67,"end":2357.07},{"text":"of","start":2357.07,"end":2357.15},{"text":"mass","start":2357.15,"end":2357.43},{"text":"destruction","start":2357.43,"end":2358.03},{"text":"and","start":2358.03,"end":2358.19},{"text":"their","start":2358.19,"end":2358.35},{"text":"means","start":2358.35,"end":2358.75},{"text":"of","start":2358.75,"end":2358.91},{"text":"delivery.","start":2358.91,"end":2359.47}]},{"text":"Brazil supports international and regional efforts to curb ballistic missiles, proliferation, and values the confidence-building measures promoted by the Code, particularly pre-launch notifications, which should be adopted by members and non-members alike.","start":2359.95,"end":2373.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":2359.95,"end":2360.31},{"text":"supports","start":2360.31,"end":2360.83},{"text":"international","start":2360.83,"end":2361.59},{"text":"and","start":2361.59,"end":2361.71},{"text":"regional","start":2361.71,"end":2362.19},{"text":"efforts","start":2362.19,"end":2362.67},{"text":"to","start":2362.67,"end":2362.75},{"text":"curb","start":2362.75,"end":2363.11},{"text":"ballistic","start":2363.11,"end":2363.55},{"text":"missiles,","start":2363.55,"end":2364.11},{"text":"proliferation,","start":2364.27,"end":2365.15},{"text":"and","start":2365.15,"end":2365.27},{"text":"values","start":2365.27,"end":2365.63},{"text":"the","start":2365.63,"end":2365.71},{"text":"confidence-building","start":2365.71,"end":2366.59},{"text":"measures","start":2366.59,"end":2367.15},{"text":"promoted","start":2367.39,"end":2367.95},{"text":"by","start":2367.95,"end":2368.11},{"text":"the","start":2368.11,"end":2368.19},{"text":"Code,","start":2368.19,"end":2368.51},{"text":"particularly","start":2368.51,"end":2369.07},{"text":"pre-launch","start":2369.07,"end":2369.63},{"text":"notifications,","start":2369.63,"end":2370.43},{"text":"which","start":2370.63,"end":2370.91},{"text":"should","start":2370.91,"end":2371.15},{"text":"be","start":2371.15,"end":2371.39},{"text":"adopted","start":2371.39,"end":2371.87},{"text":"by","start":2371.87,"end":2372.03},{"text":"members","start":2372.03,"end":2372.43},{"text":"and","start":2372.43,"end":2372.59},{"text":"non-members","start":2372.59,"end":2373.11},{"text":"alike.","start":2373.11,"end":2373.55}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, Brazil maintains that an effective and equitable order must rest on international law and legally binding commitments.","start":2373.95,"end":2382.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":2373.95,"end":2374.67},{"text":"Brazil","start":2374.67,"end":2375.07},{"text":"maintains","start":2375.07,"end":2376.43},{"text":"that","start":2376.43,"end":2376.67},{"text":"an","start":2376.67,"end":2376.79},{"text":"effective","start":2376.79,"end":2377.31},{"text":"and","start":2377.31,"end":2377.51},{"text":"equitable","start":2377.51,"end":2378.19},{"text":"order","start":2378.67,"end":2379.23},{"text":"must","start":2379.23,"end":2379.63},{"text":"rest","start":2379.63,"end":2379.99},{"text":"on","start":2379.99,"end":2380.11},{"text":"international","start":2380.11,"end":2380.79},{"text":"law","start":2380.79,"end":2380.91},{"text":"and","start":2380.91,"end":2381.03},{"text":"legally","start":2381.03,"end":2381.39},{"text":"binding","start":2381.39,"end":2381.87},{"text":"commitments.","start":2381.87,"end":2382.43}]},{"text":"We therefore hope that the Hague of Conduct will eventually contribute to negotiations on a universal, legally binding instrument establishing clear and equitable rights and obligations for all States.","start":2382.75,"end":2394.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2382.75,"end":2382.91},{"text":"therefore","start":2382.91,"end":2383.39},{"text":"hope","start":2383.39,"end":2383.71},{"text":"that","start":2383.71,"end":2383.91},{"text":"the","start":2383.91,"end":2383.99},{"text":"Hague","start":2383.99,"end":2384.23},{"text":"of","start":2384.23,"end":2384.35},{"text":"Conduct","start":2384.35,"end":2384.83},{"text":"will","start":2384.99,"end":2385.39},{"text":"eventually","start":2385.39,"end":2385.95},{"text":"contribute","start":2385.95,"end":2386.75},{"text":"to","start":2386.83,"end":2386.99},{"text":"negotiations","start":2386.99,"end":2387.95},{"text":"on","start":2387.95,"end":2388.23},{"text":"a","start":2388.23,"end":2388.27},{"text":"universal,","start":2388.27,"end":2388.99},{"text":"legally","start":2388.99,"end":2389.31},{"text":"binding","start":2389.31,"end":2389.71},{"text":"instrument","start":2389.71,"end":2390.27},{"text":"establishing","start":2390.27,"end":2390.87},{"text":"clear","start":2390.87,"end":2391.31},{"text":"and","start":2391.31,"end":2391.51},{"text":"equitable","start":2391.51,"end":2391.95},{"text":"rights","start":2391.95,"end":2392.31},{"text":"and","start":2392.31,"end":2392.47},{"text":"obligations","start":2392.47,"end":2393.07},{"text":"for","start":2393.07,"end":2393.39},{"text":"all","start":2393.39,"end":2393.63},{"text":"States.","start":2393.63,"end":2394.19}]},{"text":"On draft decision 42, treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons and/or other nuclear explosive devices, we continue to vote in favour.","start":2394.75,"end":2405.71,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2394.75,"end":2394.87},{"text":"draft","start":2394.87,"end":2395.23},{"text":"decision","start":2395.23,"end":2395.79},{"text":"42,","start":2395.79,"end":2396.75},{"text":"treaty","start":2396.99,"end":2397.39},{"text":"banning","start":2397.39,"end":2397.79},{"text":"the","start":2397.79,"end":2397.87},{"text":"production","start":2397.87,"end":2398.51},{"text":"of","start":2398.51,"end":2398.63},{"text":"fissile","start":2398.63,"end":2399.07},{"text":"material","start":2399.07,"end":2399.63},{"text":"for","start":2399.63,"end":2399.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2399.79,"end":2400.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2400.19,"end":2400.67},{"text":"and/or","start":2400.67,"end":2401.31},{"text":"other","start":2401.31,"end":2401.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2401.63,"end":2402.03},{"text":"explosive","start":2402.03,"end":2402.75},{"text":"devices,","start":2402.75,"end":2403.39},{"text":"we","start":2403.71,"end":2403.87},{"text":"continue","start":2403.87,"end":2404.43},{"text":"to","start":2404.43,"end":2404.59},{"text":"vote","start":2404.59,"end":2404.99},{"text":"in","start":2404.99,"end":2405.15},{"text":"favour.","start":2405.15,"end":2405.71}]},{"text":"However, Brazil reaffirms its long-standing position that a cut-off treaty is not sufficient.","start":2406.47,"end":2413.91,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2406.47,"end":2407.03},{"text":"Brazil","start":2407.35,"end":2408.43},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2408.87,"end":2409.67},{"text":"its","start":2409.67,"end":2409.91},{"text":"long-standing","start":2409.91,"end":2410.63},{"text":"position","start":2410.63,"end":2411.27},{"text":"that","start":2411.51,"end":2411.79},{"text":"a","start":2411.79,"end":2411.83},{"text":"cut-off","start":2411.83,"end":2412.31},{"text":"treaty","start":2412.31,"end":2412.71},{"text":"is","start":2412.71,"end":2412.87},{"text":"not","start":2412.87,"end":2413.19},{"text":"sufficient.","start":2413.19,"end":2413.91}]},{"text":"Brazil supports the immediate commencement of negotiations at the CD on a non-discriminatory, multilateral, and effective verifiable treaty on fissile materials.","start":2414.23,"end":2423.59,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":2414.23,"end":2414.51},{"text":"supports","start":2414.51,"end":2415.11},{"text":"the","start":2415.11,"end":2415.23},{"text":"immediate","start":2415.23,"end":2415.67},{"text":"commencement","start":2415.67,"end":2416.23},{"text":"of","start":2416.23,"end":2416.39},{"text":"negotiations","start":2416.39,"end":2417.19},{"text":"at","start":2417.19,"end":2417.35},{"text":"the","start":2417.35,"end":2417.47},{"text":"CD","start":2417.47,"end":2417.99},{"text":"on","start":2417.99,"end":2418.19},{"text":"a","start":2418.19,"end":2418.23},{"text":"non-discriminatory,","start":2418.27,"end":2419.35},{"text":"multilateral,","start":2419.35,"end":2420.23},{"text":"and","start":2420.23,"end":2420.39},{"text":"effective","start":2420.39,"end":2421.15},{"text":"verifiable","start":2421.15,"end":2421.91},{"text":"treaty","start":2421.91,"end":2422.31},{"text":"on","start":2422.31,"end":2422.47},{"text":"fissile","start":2422.47,"end":2422.79},{"text":"materials.","start":2422.79,"end":2423.59}]},{"text":"Brazil maintains that such a treaty must address both future production and existing stockpiles of fissile material to make a meaningful contribution to nuclear disarmament.","start":2424.11,"end":2435.11,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2476.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=41:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2476.27,"end":2477.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2476.27,"end":2476.59},{"text":"you,","start":2476.59,"end":2476.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":2476.83,"end":2477.07}]},{"text":"I am taking the floor.","start":2477.07,"end":2479.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2477.07,"end":2477.11},{"text":"am","start":2477.11,"end":2477.19},{"text":"taking","start":2478.51,"end":2478.95},{"text":"the","start":2478.95,"end":2479.03},{"text":"floor.","start":2479.03,"end":2479.47}]},{"text":"three issues linked to the vote that has just been held.","start":2480.59,"end":2483.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"three","start":2480.59,"end":2480.91},{"text":"issues","start":2480.91,"end":2481.31},{"text":"linked","start":2481.31,"end":2481.67},{"text":"to","start":2481.67,"end":2481.79},{"text":"the","start":2481.79,"end":2481.91},{"text":"vote","start":2481.95,"end":2482.35},{"text":"that","start":2482.35,"end":2482.51},{"text":"has","start":2482.51,"end":2482.67},{"text":"just","start":2482.67,"end":2482.95},{"text":"been","start":2482.95,"end":2483.15},{"text":"held.","start":2483.15,"end":2483.63}]},{"text":"Firstly, I wish to refer to draft L13, resolution on the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":2484.43,"end":2493.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. 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the Republic of Argentina disassociates from the content on Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals in the following drafts: L.12, operative paragraph 3g; L.22, operative paragraph 30; Argentina recalls that Agenda 2030, that we committed to in good faith, comprises legally non-binding aspirations for each State in the exercise of their sovereignty, and everyone has the right to interpret and pursue these goals with full 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Argentina recalls that in a timely fashion, we disassociated from the pact for the future when it was 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We disassociate from the paragraphs pertaining to this issue in the following resolutions: L/22/PP.3, L/23/PP.26.","start":2620.27,"end":2635.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":2620.27,"end":2621.23},{"text":"We","start":2624.59,"end":2624.83},{"text":"disassociate","start":2624.83,"end":2625.55},{"text":"from","start":2625.55,"end":2625.71},{"text":"the","start":2625.71,"end":2625.83},{"text":"paragraphs","start":2625.83,"end":2626.35},{"text":"pertaining","start":2626.35,"end":2626.83},{"text":"to","start":2626.83,"end":2626.95},{"text":"this","start":2626.95,"end":2627.15},{"text":"issue","start":2627.15,"end":2627.47},{"text":"in","start":2627.47,"end":2627.55},{"text":"the","start":2627.55,"end":2627.63},{"text":"following","start":2627.63,"end":2628.03},{"text":"resolutions:","start":2628.03,"end":2628.83},{"text":"L/22/PP.3,","start":2629.11,"end":2631.87},{"text":"L/23/PP.26.","start":2633.15,"end":2635.79}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2635.87,"end":2636.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2635.87,"end":2636.19},{"text":"you.","start":2636.19,"end":2636.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARG","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Argentina"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2640.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=44:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":2640.11,"end":2642.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2640.11,"end":2640.27},{"text":"thank","start":2640.35,"end":2640.79},{"text":"the","start":2640.79,"end":2640.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2640.91,"end":2641.39},{"text":"representative","start":2641.39,"end":2642.07},{"text":"of","start":2642.07,"end":2642.15},{"text":"Argentina.","start":2642.15,"end":2642.75}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":2642.75,"end":2645.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2642.75,"end":2642.99},{"text":"I","start":2642.99,"end":2643.23},{"text":"give","start":2643.23,"end":2643.47},{"text":"the","start":2643.47,"end":2643.59},{"text":"floor","start":2643.59,"end":2643.87},{"text":"to","start":2643.87,"end":2643.95},{"text":"the","start":2643.95,"end":2644.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":2644.07,"end":2644.59},{"text":"representative","start":2644.59,"end":2645.19},{"text":"of","start":2645.19,"end":2645.27},{"text":"France.","start":2645.27,"end":2645.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2650.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=44:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2650.83,"end":2652.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2650.83,"end":2651.07},{"text":"you,","start":2651.07,"end":2651.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":2651.39,"end":2651.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":2651.71,"end":2652.03}]},{"text":"France would like to deliver an explanation of vote on the draft resolution L/1, L/18, and L/61.","start":2653.47,"end":2662.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2653.47,"end":2653.91},{"text":"would","start":2653.91,"end":2654.03},{"text":"like","start":2654.03,"end":2654.19},{"text":"to","start":2654.19,"end":2654.27},{"text":"deliver","start":2654.27,"end":2654.55},{"text":"an","start":2654.55,"end":2654.63},{"text":"explanation","start":2654.63,"end":2655.11},{"text":"of","start":2655.11,"end":2655.19},{"text":"vote","start":2655.19,"end":2655.39},{"text":"on","start":2655.39,"end":2655.63},{"text":"the","start":2655.63,"end":2655.75},{"text":"draft","start":2655.79,"end":2656.35},{"text":"resolution","start":2657.07,"end":2657.95},{"text":"L/1,","start":2657.95,"end":2658.83},{"text":"L/18,","start":2659.47,"end":2660.27},{"text":"and","start":2660.27,"end":2660.67},{"text":"L/61.","start":2660.99,"end":2662.19}]},{"text":"Turning now to L/1, France maintains its position on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":2664.83,"end":2671.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":2664.83,"end":2665.19},{"text":"now","start":2665.19,"end":2665.31},{"text":"to","start":2665.31,"end":2665.51},{"text":"L/1,","start":2665.51,"end":2666.11},{"text":"France","start":2667.07,"end":2667.39},{"text":"maintains","start":2667.39,"end":2667.79},{"text":"its","start":2667.79,"end":2667.95},{"text":"position","start":2667.95,"end":2668.59},{"text":"on","start":2668.59,"end":2668.99},{"text":"the","start":2668.99,"end":2669.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":2669.19,"end":2669.47},{"text":"on","start":2669.47,"end":2669.55},{"text":"the","start":2669.55,"end":2669.63},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2669.63,"end":2670.19},{"text":"of","start":2670.19,"end":2670.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2670.35,"end":2670.71},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2670.71,"end":2671.23}]},{"text":"The TPNW will not lead to nuclear disarmament, as you can deduce from paragraph 8.","start":2672.67,"end":2678.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2672.67,"end":2672.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":2672.75,"end":2673.87},{"text":"will","start":2674.35,"end":2674.59},{"text":"not","start":2674.59,"end":2674.91},{"text":"lead","start":2674.91,"end":2675.23},{"text":"to","start":2675.23,"end":2675.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2675.47,"end":2675.83},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2675.83,"end":2676.59},{"text":"as","start":2676.99,"end":2677.19},{"text":"you","start":2677.19,"end":2677.31},{"text":"can","start":2677.31,"end":2677.55},{"text":"deduce","start":2677.55,"end":2677.91},{"text":"from","start":2677.91,"end":2678.07},{"text":"paragraph","start":2678.07,"end":2678.51},{"text":"8.","start":2678.51,"end":2678.83}]},{"text":"Only the nuclear NPT treaty, the cornerstone of the nonproliferation and nuclear disarmament machinery, can achieve that aim.","start":2680.59,"end":2689.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":2680.59,"end":2681.07},{"text":"the","start":2681.07,"end":2681.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2681.15,"end":2681.51},{"text":"NPT","start":2681.51,"end":2682.11},{"text":"treaty,","start":2682.11,"end":2682.59},{"text":"the","start":2682.59,"end":2682.71},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2682.71,"end":2683.47},{"text":"of","start":2683.51,"end":2683.63},{"text":"the","start":2683.63,"end":2683.71},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2683.71,"end":2684.83},{"text":"and","start":2684.99,"end":2685.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2685.95,"end":2686.39},{"text":"disarmament","start":2686.39,"end":2687.31},{"text":"machinery,","start":2687.39,"end":2687.95},{"text":"can","start":2687.95,"end":2688.15},{"text":"achieve","start":2688.15,"end":2688.51},{"text":"that","start":2688.51,"end":2688.75},{"text":"aim.","start":2688.75,"end":2689.07}]},{"text":"Similarly, while voting favorably to resolution 61, France says that all mentions of the TPNW and nuclear-weapon-free zones that France is involved in do not modify France’s position in this regard.","start":2689.79,"end":2704.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. 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Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2705.07,"end":2705.35},{"text":"believes","start":2705.35,"end":2705.83},{"text":"that","start":2705.83,"end":2705.95},{"text":"the","start":2705.95,"end":2706.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":2706.07,"end":2707.35},{"text":"is","start":2707.35,"end":2707.43},{"text":"not","start":2707.43,"end":2707.67},{"text":"complementary","start":2707.67,"end":2708.55},{"text":"or","start":2708.55,"end":2708.79},{"text":"supplementary","start":2708.79,"end":2709.59},{"text":"of","start":2709.59,"end":2709.75},{"text":"the","start":2709.75,"end":2709.87},{"text":"NPT","start":2710.07,"end":2710.51},{"text":"and","start":2710.51,"end":2710.63},{"text":"is","start":2710.63,"end":2710.79},{"text":"not","start":2710.79,"end":2711.11},{"text":"an","start":2711.83,"end":2711.91},{"text":"effective","start":2712.23,"end":2712.79},{"text":"instrument","start":2713.19,"end":2713.75},{"text":"in","start":2713.75,"end":2714.07},{"text":"the","start":2714.07,"end":2714.19},{"text":"meaning","start":2714.39,"end":2714.79},{"text":"of","start":2714.79,"end":2714.95},{"text":"Article","start":2714.95,"end":2715.35},{"text":"6.","start":2715.35,"end":2715.83}]},{"text":"It doesn’t create any new obligations in this regard, nor can it be considered as part of the creation of international norms of customary international law.","start":2715.83,"end":2723.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2715.83,"end":2715.99},{"text":"doesn’t","start":2715.99,"end":2716.31},{"text":"create","start":2716.31,"end":2716.63},{"text":"any","start":2716.63,"end":2716.79},{"text":"new","start":2716.83,"end":2716.91},{"text":"obligations","start":2716.91,"end":2717.51},{"text":"in","start":2717.51,"end":2717.59},{"text":"this","start":2717.59,"end":2717.75},{"text":"regard,","start":2717.75,"end":2718.15},{"text":"nor","start":2718.15,"end":2718.39},{"text":"can","start":2718.39,"end":2718.55},{"text":"it","start":2718.55,"end":2718.63},{"text":"be","start":2718.63,"end":2718.71},{"text":"considered","start":2718.71,"end":2719.27},{"text":"as","start":2719.27,"end":2719.51},{"text":"part","start":2719.51,"end":2719.91},{"text":"of","start":2719.91,"end":2720.03},{"text":"the","start":2720.03,"end":2720.11},{"text":"creation","start":2720.15,"end":2720.63},{"text":"of","start":2720.67,"end":2720.95},{"text":"international","start":2720.95,"end":2721.59},{"text":"norms","start":2721.91,"end":2722.75},{"text":"of","start":2722.75,"end":2722.87},{"text":"customary","start":2722.87,"end":2723.31},{"text":"international","start":2723.31,"end":2723.79},{"text":"law.","start":2723.79,"end":2723.99}]},{"text":"We thank Japan for resolution L/18, which sets out several fundamental steps to move forward realistically on the path of nuclear disarmament.","start":2724.55,"end":2732.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2724.55,"end":2724.79},{"text":"thank","start":2724.79,"end":2725.03},{"text":"Japan","start":2725.03,"end":2725.51},{"text":"for","start":2725.51,"end":2725.79},{"text":"resolution","start":2725.79,"end":2726.39},{"text":"L/18,","start":2726.47,"end":2727.35},{"text":"which","start":2727.35,"end":2727.55},{"text":"sets","start":2727.55,"end":2727.87},{"text":"out","start":2727.87,"end":2727.99},{"text":"several","start":2727.99,"end":2728.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":2728.35,"end":2728.87},{"text":"steps","start":2728.87,"end":2729.39},{"text":"to","start":2729.39,"end":2729.47},{"text":"move","start":2729.47,"end":2729.83},{"text":"forward","start":2730.31,"end":2730.63},{"text":"realistically","start":2730.63,"end":2731.27},{"text":"on","start":2731.27,"end":2731.35},{"text":"the","start":2731.35,"end":2731.43},{"text":"path","start":2731.43,"end":2731.67},{"text":"of","start":2731.67,"end":2731.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2731.75,"end":2732.07},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2732.07,"end":2732.79}]},{"text":"I’m thinking in particular about the central role played by the NPT and the nonproliferation and disarmament regime, and the maintenance of efforts to ensure arms control or the immediate launching of a negotiation on the FCMT, and the need to ensure the entry into force of the CTBT and the granting of negative security assurances to states.","start":2733.23,"end":2758.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."},{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."},{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"I’m","start":2733.23,"end":2733.27},{"text":"thinking","start":2733.27,"end":2733.55},{"text":"in","start":2733.55,"end":2733.63},{"text":"particular","start":2733.63,"end":2734.15},{"text":"about","start":2734.15,"end":2734.35},{"text":"the","start":2734.35,"end":2734.43},{"text":"central","start":2734.43,"end":2734.87},{"text":"role","start":2734.87,"end":2735.07},{"text":"played","start":2735.07,"end":2735.31},{"text":"by","start":2735.31,"end":2735.47},{"text":"the","start":2735.47,"end":2735.59},{"text":"NPT","start":2735.59,"end":2736.35},{"text":"and","start":2736.35,"end":2736.47},{"text":"the","start":2736.47,"end":2736.55},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2736.55,"end":2737.43},{"text":"and","start":2737.43,"end":2737.55},{"text":"disarmament","start":2737.55,"end":2738.03},{"text":"regime,","start":2738.03,"end":2738.59},{"text":"and","start":2739.47,"end":2739.87},{"text":"the","start":2739.87,"end":2739.99},{"text":"maintenance","start":2740.11,"end":2740.59},{"text":"of","start":2740.59,"end":2740.75},{"text":"efforts","start":2740.75,"end":2741.39},{"text":"to","start":2741.79,"end":2742.15},{"text":"ensure","start":2742.15,"end":2742.51},{"text":"arms","start":2742.51,"end":2742.79},{"text":"control","start":2742.79,"end":2743.35},{"text":"or","start":2743.35,"end":2743.47},{"text":"the","start":2743.47,"end":2743.55},{"text":"immediate","start":2743.55,"end":2743.95},{"text":"launching","start":2743.95,"end":2744.51},{"text":"of","start":2744.51,"end":2744.75},{"text":"a","start":2745.55,"end":2745.59},{"text":"negotiation","start":2745.59,"end":2746.27},{"text":"on","start":2746.27,"end":2746.67},{"text":"the","start":2746.75,"end":2746.95},{"text":"FCMT,","start":2747.07,"end":2748.35},{"text":"and","start":2748.71,"end":2748.83},{"text":"the","start":2748.83,"end":2748.91},{"text":"need","start":2748.91,"end":2749.23},{"text":"to","start":2749.23,"end":2749.63},{"text":"ensure","start":2749.79,"end":2750.35},{"text":"the","start":2750.35,"end":2750.47},{"text":"entry","start":2750.59,"end":2750.87},{"text":"into","start":2750.87,"end":2751.03},{"text":"force","start":2751.03,"end":2751.43},{"text":"of","start":2751.43,"end":2751.63},{"text":"the","start":2751.63,"end":2751.75},{"text":"CTBT","start":2751.79,"end":2752.99},{"text":"and","start":2753.23,"end":2753.59},{"text":"the","start":2753.59,"end":2753.67},{"text":"granting","start":2753.71,"end":2754.11},{"text":"of","start":2754.11,"end":2754.19},{"text":"negative","start":2754.19,"end":2754.51},{"text":"security","start":2754.51,"end":2755.15},{"text":"assurances","start":2755.55,"end":2756.43},{"text":"to","start":2757.39,"end":2757.63},{"text":"states.","start":2757.71,"end":2758.27}]},{"text":"I also thank Japan for better distinguishing in their text this year between the steps that some nuclear-weapon states have taken in order to achieve progress toward a world free from nuclear weapons.","start":2759.91,"end":2770.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2759.91,"end":2759.92},{"text":"also","start":2759.91,"end":2760.27},{"text":"thank","start":2760.27,"end":2760.63},{"text":"Japan","start":2760.71,"end":2761.19},{"text":"for","start":2761.19,"end":2761.35},{"text":"better","start":2761.35,"end":2761.67},{"text":"distinguishing","start":2761.67,"end":2762.27},{"text":"in","start":2762.27,"end":2762.39},{"text":"their","start":2762.39,"end":2762.55},{"text":"text","start":2762.55,"end":2762.95},{"text":"this","start":2762.95,"end":2763.35},{"text":"year","start":2763.67,"end":2764.15},{"text":"between","start":2764.15,"end":2764.79},{"text":"the","start":2764.79,"end":2764.99},{"text":"steps","start":2765.11,"end":2765.47},{"text":"that","start":2765.47,"end":2765.59},{"text":"some","start":2765.59,"end":2765.87},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":2765.87,"end":2766.47},{"text":"states","start":2766.47,"end":2766.87},{"text":"have","start":2766.87,"end":2767.11},{"text":"taken","start":2767.11,"end":2767.47},{"text":"in","start":2767.47,"end":2767.59},{"text":"order","start":2767.59,"end":2767.83},{"text":"to","start":2767.83,"end":2767.99},{"text":"achieve","start":2768.07,"end":2768.71},{"text":"progress","start":2768.79,"end":2769.19},{"text":"toward","start":2769.19,"end":2769.47},{"text":"a","start":2769.47,"end":2769.51},{"text":"world","start":2769.51,"end":2769.75},{"text":"free","start":2769.75,"end":2769.91},{"text":"from","start":2769.91,"end":2770.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2770.11,"end":2770.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":2770.43,"end":2770.95}]},{"text":"We have an unwavering position with regard to the NPT.","start":2772.47,"end":2776.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2772.47,"end":2773.19},{"text":"have","start":2773.19,"end":2773.43},{"text":"an","start":2773.43,"end":2773.51},{"text":"unwavering","start":2773.51,"end":2773.95},{"text":"position","start":2773.95,"end":2774.63},{"text":"with","start":2774.63,"end":2774.87},{"text":"regard","start":2774.87,"end":2775.19},{"text":"to","start":2775.19,"end":2775.35},{"text":"the","start":2775.35,"end":2775.55},{"text":"NPT.","start":2775.59,"end":2776.23}]},{"text":"It’s mentioned in PP8.","start":2776.87,"end":2778.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It’s","start":2776.87,"end":2777.11},{"text":"mentioned","start":2777.11,"end":2777.51},{"text":"in","start":2777.51,"end":2777.67},{"text":"PP8.","start":2777.67,"end":2778.55}]},{"text":"France believes that the TPNW is not complementary or supplementary in regard to the NPT, which must regulate our collective efforts to achieve a world free from nuclear weapons.","start":2779.67,"end":2788.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear 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for PP7, France, while acknowledging the suffering caused by the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, we oppose any language that doesn't take into account the strategic landscape as an effective factor in this context.","start":2789.11,"end":2806.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2789.11,"end":2789.43},{"text":"for","start":2789.43,"end":2789.75},{"text":"PP7,","start":2789.75,"end":2790.87},{"text":"France,","start":2791.03,"end":2791.67},{"text":"while","start":2791.71,"end":2792.07},{"text":"acknowledging","start":2792.07,"end":2792.71},{"text":"the","start":2792.71,"end":2792.83},{"text":"suffering","start":2792.87,"end":2793.47},{"text":"caused","start":2793.47,"end":2794.07},{"text":"by","start":2794.07,"end":2794.31},{"text":"the","start":2794.31,"end":2794.51},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":2794.99,"end":2795.63},{"text":"and","start":2795.63,"end":2795.75},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":2795.75,"end":2796.31},{"text":"bombings,","start":2796.31,"end":2796.95},{"text":"we","start":2797.19,"end":2797.39},{"text":"oppose","start":2797.39,"end":2797.75},{"text":"any","start":2797.75,"end":2797.99},{"text":"language","start":2797.99,"end":2798.55},{"text":"that","start":2798.55,"end":2798.71},{"text":"doesn't","start":2798.71,"end":2799.19},{"text":"take","start":2799.27,"end":2799.55},{"text":"into","start":2799.55,"end":2799.79},{"text":"account","start":2799.79,"end":2800.03},{"text":"the","start":2800.03,"end":2800.11},{"text":"strategic","start":2800.11,"end":2800.71},{"text":"landscape","start":2801.03,"end":2801.75},{"text":"as","start":2801.91,"end":2802.39},{"text":"an","start":2803.23,"end":2803.35},{"text":"effective","start":2803.35,"end":2803.99},{"text":"factor","start":2805.35,"end":2805.71},{"text":"in","start":2805.71,"end":2805.79},{"text":"this","start":2805.79,"end":2805.91},{"text":"context.","start":2805.91,"end":2806.63}]},{"text":"There's a reference to the major crises that threaten the nonproliferation regime.","start":2807.75,"end":2812.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2807.75,"end":2807.99},{"text":"a","start":2807.99,"end":2808.03},{"text":"reference","start":2808.03,"end":2808.35},{"text":"to","start":2808.35,"end":2808.47},{"text":"the","start":2808.47,"end":2808.63},{"text":"major","start":2808.75,"end":2809.23},{"text":"crises","start":2809.63,"end":2810.27},{"text":"that","start":2810.27,"end":2810.43},{"text":"threaten","start":2810.43,"end":2810.79},{"text":"the","start":2810.79,"end":2810.87},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2810.87,"end":2811.63},{"text":"regime.","start":2811.63,"end":2812.11}]},{"text":"France calls upon Iran to immediately shoulder its commitments stemming from the Generalized Safeguards Agreement and to implement the relevant Security Council resolutions as well.","start":2812.91,"end":2824.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2812.91,"end":2813.47},{"text":"calls","start":2813.71,"end":2813.99},{"text":"upon","start":2813.99,"end":2814.35},{"text":"Iran","start":2814.35,"end":2814.91},{"text":"to","start":2814.91,"end":2815.39},{"text":"immediately","start":2815.63,"end":2816.35},{"text":"shoulder","start":2816.35,"end":2816.83},{"text":"its","start":2816.83,"end":2817.03},{"text":"commitments","start":2817.03,"end":2817.95},{"text":"stemming","start":2817.95,"end":2818.35},{"text":"from","start":2818.35,"end":2818.67},{"text":"the","start":2818.67,"end":2818.79},{"text":"Generalized","start":2818.91,"end":2819.39},{"text":"Safeguards","start":2819.39,"end":2819.87},{"text":"Agreement","start":2819.87,"end":2820.35},{"text":"and","start":2820.35,"end":2820.67},{"text":"to","start":2820.67,"end":2821.15},{"text":"implement","start":2821.47,"end":2821.95},{"text":"the","start":2821.95,"end":2822.07},{"text":"relevant","start":2822.11,"end":2822.75},{"text":"Security","start":2822.75,"end":2823.47},{"text":"Council","start":2823.47,"end":2823.87},{"text":"resolutions","start":2823.87,"end":2824.51},{"text":"as","start":2824.51,"end":2824.59},{"text":"well.","start":2824.59,"end":2824.99}]},{"text":"France does not support L71, which has to do with the resolution that France opposes.","start":2825.39,"end":2836.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2825.39,"end":2825.79},{"text":"does","start":2825.79,"end":2825.95},{"text":"not","start":2825.95,"end":2826.27},{"text":"support","start":2826.27,"end":2827.15},{"text":"L71,","start":2828.75,"end":2829.87},{"text":"which","start":2832.63,"end":2833.15},{"text":"has","start":2833.87,"end":2833.99},{"text":"to","start":2833.99,"end":2834.07},{"text":"do","start":2834.07,"end":2834.15},{"text":"with","start":2834.15,"end":2834.27},{"text":"the","start":2834.27,"end":2834.35},{"text":"resolution","start":2834.35,"end":2834.83},{"text":"that","start":2834.83,"end":2834.99},{"text":"France","start":2834.99,"end":2835.47},{"text":"opposes.","start":2835.55,"end":2836.43}]},{"text":"This is not in line with conclusive scientific studies.","start":2838.79,"end":2842.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2838.79,"end":2839.27},{"text":"is","start":2839.27,"end":2839.75},{"text":"not","start":2839.75,"end":2839.95},{"text":"in","start":2839.95,"end":2840.03},{"text":"line","start":2840.03,"end":2840.31},{"text":"with","start":2840.31,"end":2840.63},{"text":"conclusive","start":2840.71,"end":2841.35},{"text":"scientific","start":2841.35,"end":2841.91},{"text":"studies.","start":2841.91,"end":2842.47}]},{"text":"France was the first nuclear weapons state to have signed and ratified the CTBT, and we call for respecting a moratorium on nuclear testing and to support the international monitoring system of the CTBTO.","start":2843.27,"end":2858.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2843.27,"end":2843.91},{"text":"was","start":2843.91,"end":2844.43},{"text":"the","start":2844.43,"end":2844.51},{"text":"first","start":2844.51,"end":2845.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2845.03,"end":2845.35},{"text":"weapons","start":2845.35,"end":2845.67},{"text":"state","start":2845.67,"end":2846.19},{"text":"to","start":2846.19,"end":2846.27},{"text":"have","start":2846.27,"end":2846.39},{"text":"signed","start":2846.39,"end":2846.95},{"text":"and","start":2846.95,"end":2847.27},{"text":"ratified","start":2847.59,"end":2848.39},{"text":"the","start":2848.39,"end":2848.59},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2849.59,"end":2850.59},{"text":"and","start":2850.59,"end":2850.83},{"text":"we","start":2851.35,"end":2851.51},{"text":"call","start":2851.51,"end":2851.91},{"text":"for","start":2851.91,"end":2852.15},{"text":"respecting","start":2852.15,"end":2852.63},{"text":"a","start":2852.71,"end":2852.79},{"text":"moratorium","start":2852.79,"end":2853.39},{"text":"on","start":2853.39,"end":2853.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2853.47,"end":2853.87},{"text":"testing","start":2853.87,"end":2854.39},{"text":"and","start":2854.47,"end":2854.67},{"text":"to","start":2854.67,"end":2854.83},{"text":"support","start":2854.95,"end":2855.47},{"text":"the","start":2855.47,"end":2855.55},{"text":"international","start":2855.55,"end":2856.07},{"text":"monitoring","start":2856.07,"end":2856.63},{"text":"system","start":2856.63,"end":2857.11},{"text":"of","start":2857.11,"end":2857.19},{"text":"the","start":2857.19,"end":2857.27},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":2857.27,"end":2858.07}]},{"text":"France fully shoulders its responsibilities to take the actions needed to indemnify the victims of nuclear testing in accordance with our law, which calls for the indemnification of victims of nuclear testing.","start":2859.19,"end":2873.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2859.19,"end":2859.91},{"text":"fully","start":2859.91,"end":2860.39},{"text":"shoulders","start":2860.39,"end":2860.87},{"text":"its","start":2860.87,"end":2861.03},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2861.03,"end":2861.99},{"text":"to","start":2861.99,"end":2862.15},{"text":"take","start":2862.31,"end":2862.87},{"text":"the","start":2862.87,"end":2863.03},{"text":"actions","start":2863.27,"end":2863.67},{"text":"needed","start":2863.67,"end":2864.07},{"text":"to","start":2864.07,"end":2864.31},{"text":"indemnify","start":2864.71,"end":2865.59},{"text":"the","start":2866.15,"end":2866.35},{"text":"victims","start":2866.79,"end":2867.67},{"text":"of","start":2867.71,"end":2867.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2867.79,"end":2868.07},{"text":"testing","start":2868.07,"end":2868.55},{"text":"in","start":2868.55,"end":2868.67},{"text":"accordance","start":2868.67,"end":2869.03},{"text":"with","start":2869.03,"end":2869.19},{"text":"our","start":2869.19,"end":2869.35},{"text":"law,","start":2869.35,"end":2869.83},{"text":"which","start":2870.11,"end":2870.47},{"text":"calls","start":2870.47,"end":2870.87},{"text":"for","start":2870.87,"end":2871.03},{"text":"the","start":2871.03,"end":2871.15},{"text":"indemnification","start":2871.15,"end":2871.99},{"text":"of","start":2872.03,"end":2872.27},{"text":"victims","start":2872.27,"end":2872.79},{"text":"of","start":2872.83,"end":2872.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2872.95,"end":2873.31},{"text":"testing.","start":2873.31,"end":2873.63}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":2873.63,"end":2874.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2873.63,"end":2873.67},{"text":"thank","start":2873.67,"end":2873.91},{"text":"you,","start":2873.91,"end":2873.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":2873.99,"end":2874.23},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2874.23,"end":2874.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2877.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=47:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of France.","start":2877.51,"end":2880.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2877.51,"end":2877.75},{"text":"thank","start":2877.83,"end":2878.11},{"text":"the","start":2878.11,"end":2878.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":2878.23,"end":2878.71},{"text":"representative","start":2878.71,"end":2879.31},{"text":"of","start":2879.31,"end":2879.43},{"text":"France.","start":2879.43,"end":2880.07}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":2880.19,"end":2883.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2880.19,"end":2880.31},{"text":"now","start":2880.31,"end":2880.63},{"text":"I","start":2880.63,"end":2880.79},{"text":"give","start":2880.79,"end":2880.95},{"text":"the","start":2880.95,"end":2881.11},{"text":"floor","start":2881.11,"end":2881.35},{"text":"to","start":2881.35,"end":2881.43},{"text":"the","start":2881.43,"end":2881.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":2881.51,"end":2881.99},{"text":"representative","start":2881.99,"end":2882.79},{"text":"of","start":2882.79,"end":2882.87},{"text":"Saudi","start":2882.87,"end":2883.23},{"text":"Arabia.","start":2883.23,"end":2883.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2887.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=48:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2887.11,"end":2888.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2887.11,"end":2887.35},{"text":"you,","start":2887.35,"end":2887.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":2887.43,"end":2887.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":2887.75,"end":2888.07}]},{"text":"I would like to justify our vote on L61, on the comprehensive study on free nuclear zones submitted by Brazil and Mexico.","start":2889.95,"end":2900.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2889.95,"end":2890.11},{"text":"would","start":2890.11,"end":2890.27},{"text":"like","start":2890.27,"end":2890.67},{"text":"to","start":2891.23,"end":2891.39},{"text":"justify","start":2891.79,"end":2892.43},{"text":"our","start":2892.59,"end":2893.15},{"text":"vote","start":2893.55,"end":2893.95},{"text":"on","start":2893.95,"end":2894.19},{"text":"L61,","start":2894.19,"end":2894.99},{"text":"on","start":2894.99,"end":2895.31},{"text":"the","start":2895.31,"end":2895.43},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2895.43,"end":2896.03},{"text":"study","start":2896.03,"end":2896.51},{"text":"on","start":2896.59,"end":2896.91},{"text":"free","start":2897.07,"end":2897.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2897.71,"end":2898.19},{"text":"zones","start":2898.19,"end":2898.55},{"text":"submitted","start":2898.55,"end":2899.03},{"text":"by","start":2899.03,"end":2899.23},{"text":"Brazil","start":2899.23,"end":2899.63},{"text":"and","start":2899.63,"end":2899.79},{"text":"Mexico.","start":2899.79,"end":2900.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the outset, I would like to thank the sponsors of the resolution for their efforts.","start":2900.59,"end":2905.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2900.59,"end":2900.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":2900.91,"end":2901.15},{"text":"at","start":2901.39,"end":2901.51},{"text":"the","start":2901.51,"end":2901.59},{"text":"outset,","start":2901.59,"end":2902.03},{"text":"I","start":2902.03,"end":2902.15},{"text":"would","start":2902.15,"end":2902.27},{"text":"like","start":2902.27,"end":2902.47},{"text":"to","start":2902.47,"end":2902.59},{"text":"thank","start":2902.59,"end":2902.83},{"text":"the","start":2902.83,"end":2902.95},{"text":"sponsors","start":2902.95,"end":2903.87},{"text":"of","start":2903.87,"end":2903.95},{"text":"the","start":2903.95,"end":2904.03},{"text":"resolution","start":2904.03,"end":2904.59},{"text":"for","start":2904.59,"end":2904.83},{"text":"their","start":2904.83,"end":2904.99},{"text":"efforts.","start":2904.99,"end":2905.47}]},{"text":"We have voted in favor of the draft resolution out of our firm commitment to the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones, especially nuclear zones and WMDs in the Middle East.","start":2905.71,"end":2918.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2905.71,"end":2905.95},{"text":"have","start":2905.95,"end":2906.15},{"text":"voted","start":2906.15,"end":2906.43},{"text":"in","start":2906.43,"end":2906.59},{"text":"favor","start":2906.59,"end":2906.99},{"text":"of","start":2906.99,"end":2907.07},{"text":"the","start":2907.07,"end":2907.19},{"text":"draft","start":2907.19,"end":2907.51},{"text":"resolution","start":2907.51,"end":2908.19},{"text":"out","start":2908.27,"end":2908.47},{"text":"of","start":2908.47,"end":2908.67},{"text":"our","start":2908.67,"end":2908.91},{"text":"firm","start":2908.91,"end":2909.23},{"text":"commitment","start":2909.23,"end":2909.83},{"text":"to","start":2909.83,"end":2909.91},{"text":"the","start":2909.91,"end":2909.99},{"text":"establishment","start":2909.99,"end":2910.75},{"text":"of","start":2910.75,"end":2910.91},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2910.91,"end":2911.95},{"text":"zones,","start":2911.95,"end":2912.43},{"text":"especially","start":2912.63,"end":2913.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2913.63,"end":2914.19},{"text":"zones","start":2914.99,"end":2915.47},{"text":"and","start":2915.47,"end":2915.71},{"text":"WMDs","start":2916.99,"end":2917.75},{"text":"in","start":2917.75,"end":2917.87},{"text":"the","start":2917.87,"end":2917.95},{"text":"Middle","start":2917.95,"end":2918.19},{"text":"East.","start":2918.19,"end":2918.43}]},{"text":"The Kingdom, alongside other Arab countries, have supported the adoption of GA decision 73/546 out of our belief in the importance of establishing these free zones.","start":2918.67,"end":2930.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2918.67,"end":2918.79},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":2918.79,"end":2919.11},{"text":"alongside","start":2919.11,"end":2919.71},{"text":"other","start":2919.71,"end":2919.99},{"text":"Arab","start":2919.99,"end":2920.23},{"text":"countries,","start":2920.23,"end":2920.83},{"text":"have","start":2920.83,"end":2921.07},{"text":"supported","start":2921.07,"end":2921.59},{"text":"the","start":2921.59,"end":2921.83},{"text":"adoption","start":2921.83,"end":2922.27},{"text":"of","start":2922.27,"end":2922.51},{"text":"GA","start":2922.51,"end":2922.83},{"text":"decision","start":2922.83,"end":2923.47},{"text":"73/546","start":2923.87,"end":2926.11},{"text":"out","start":2926.51,"end":2926.67},{"text":"of","start":2926.67,"end":2926.83},{"text":"our","start":2926.83,"end":2927.15},{"text":"belief","start":2927.15,"end":2927.55},{"text":"in","start":2927.55,"end":2927.71},{"text":"the","start":2927.71,"end":2927.79},{"text":"importance","start":2927.79,"end":2928.35},{"text":"of","start":2928.35,"end":2928.51},{"text":"establishing","start":2928.51,"end":2929.31},{"text":"these","start":2929.39,"end":2929.63},{"text":"free","start":2929.71,"end":2929.87},{"text":"zones.","start":2929.87,"end":2930.35}]},{"text":"As for operative paragraph one of the decision we have adopted, the paragraph welcomes the study elaborated by the Panel of Experts on the Establishment of Nuclear-Free Zones.","start":2930.99,"end":2942.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2930.99,"end":2931.23},{"text":"for","start":2931.23,"end":2931.63},{"text":"operative","start":2931.63,"end":2932.03},{"text":"paragraph","start":2932.03,"end":2932.59},{"text":"one","start":2932.59,"end":2932.99},{"text":"of","start":2932.99,"end":2933.23},{"text":"the","start":2933.23,"end":2933.35},{"text":"decision","start":2934.03,"end":2934.59},{"text":"we","start":2934.59,"end":2934.67},{"text":"have","start":2934.67,"end":2934.91},{"text":"adopted,","start":2934.91,"end":2935.47},{"text":"the","start":2936.43,"end":2936.63},{"text":"paragraph","start":2936.75,"end":2937.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":2937.23,"end":2937.79},{"text":"the","start":2937.87,"end":2938.15},{"text":"study","start":2938.19,"end":2938.63},{"text":"elaborated","start":2938.63,"end":2939.23},{"text":"by","start":2939.23,"end":2939.39},{"text":"the","start":2939.39,"end":2939.55},{"text":"Panel","start":2939.55,"end":2939.91},{"text":"of","start":2939.91,"end":2940.11},{"text":"Experts","start":2940.11,"end":2940.67},{"text":"on","start":2940.67,"end":2940.79},{"text":"the","start":2940.79,"end":2940.87},{"text":"Establishment","start":2940.87,"end":2941.55},{"text":"of","start":2941.55,"end":2941.71},{"text":"Nuclear-Free","start":2941.71,"end":2942.35},{"text":"Zones.","start":2942.35,"end":2942.83}]},{"text":"We would like to note that paragraph 251 provides for the possibility for the Middle East parties to consider a collective commitment to establish additional protocols to their Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement.","start":2943.47,"end":2957.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. 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Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2981.11,"end":2981.27},{"text":"believe","start":2981.27,"end":2981.67},{"text":"that","start":2981.67,"end":2981.83},{"text":"the","start":2981.83,"end":2981.95},{"text":"discussions","start":2981.95,"end":2982.71},{"text":"regarding","start":2982.71,"end":2983.27},{"text":"the","start":2983.27,"end":2983.39},{"text":"establishment","start":2983.39,"end":2984.15},{"text":"of","start":2984.15,"end":2984.31},{"text":"institutional","start":2984.31,"end":2985.07},{"text":"arrangements","start":2985.07,"end":2985.75},{"text":"and","start":2985.75,"end":2985.91},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2985.91,"end":2986.55},{"text":"pertaining","start":2986.87,"end":2987.39},{"text":"to","start":2987.39,"end":2987.51},{"text":"compliance","start":2987.51,"end":2988.31},{"text":"should","start":2988.47,"end":2988.79},{"text":"not","start":2988.79,"end":2989.11},{"text":"lead","start":2989.11,"end":2989.51},{"text":"to","start":2989.59,"end":2989.91},{"text":"duplicating","start":2990.23,"end":2990.95},{"text":"or","start":2990.95,"end":2991.11},{"text":"expanding","start":2991.11,"end":2991.99},{"text":"the","start":2991.99,"end":2992.19},{"text":"existing","start":2992.19,"end":2992.67},{"text":"verification","start":2992.67,"end":2993.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2993.39,"end":2993.99},{"text":"or","start":2993.99,"end":2994.15},{"text":"to","start":2994.15,"end":2994.47},{"text":"imposing","start":2994.87,"end":2995.43},{"text":"additional","start":2995.43,"end":2995.91},{"text":"obligations","start":2995.91,"end":2996.63},{"text":"on","start":2996.63,"end":2996.79},{"text":"States.","start":2996.79,"end":2997.19}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2997.19,"end":2997.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2997.19,"end":2997.43},{"text":"you.","start":2997.43,"end":2997.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3000.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=50:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":3000.43,"end":3003.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3000.43,"end":3000.44},{"text":"thank","start":3000.43,"end":3000.79},{"text":"the","start":3000.79,"end":3000.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":3000.91,"end":3001.47},{"text":"representative","start":3001.47,"end":3002.27},{"text":"of","start":3002.27,"end":3002.43},{"text":"Saudi","start":3002.43,"end":3002.83},{"text":"Arabia.","start":3002.83,"end":3003.15}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":3003.15,"end":3008.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3003.15,"end":3003.47},{"text":"I","start":3003.47,"end":3003.63},{"text":"give","start":3003.63,"end":3003.91},{"text":"the","start":3003.91,"end":3004.03},{"text":"floor","start":3004.03,"end":3004.31},{"text":"to","start":3004.31,"end":3004.43},{"text":"the","start":3004.43,"end":3004.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":3004.59,"end":3005.47},{"text":"representative","start":3005.79,"end":3006.63},{"text":"of","start":3006.63,"end":3006.91},{"text":"Islamic","start":3007.19,"end":3007.79},{"text":"Republic","start":3007.79,"end":3008.35},{"text":"of","start":3008.35,"end":3008.51},{"text":"Iran.","start":3008.55,"end":3008.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3012.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=50:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3012.55,"end":3013.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3012.55,"end":3012.71},{"text":"you,","start":3012.75,"end":3012.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":3012.83,"end":3013.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":3013.15,"end":3013.35}]},{"text":"Iran voted in favor of draft resolution L/1, which calls for a mutually verifiable nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East.","start":3013.59,"end":3021.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3013.59,"end":3013.95},{"text":"voted","start":3013.95,"end":3014.43},{"text":"in","start":3014.43,"end":3014.59},{"text":"favor","start":3014.59,"end":3014.91},{"text":"of","start":3014.91,"end":3015.07},{"text":"draft","start":3015.07,"end":3015.31},{"text":"resolution","start":3015.31,"end":3015.95},{"text":"L/1,","start":3015.95,"end":3016.51},{"text":"which","start":3016.99,"end":3017.23},{"text":"calls","start":3017.23,"end":3017.63},{"text":"for","start":3017.63,"end":3017.87},{"text":"a","start":3017.87,"end":3017.91},{"text":"mutually","start":3017.91,"end":3018.59},{"text":"verifiable","start":3018.59,"end":3019.31},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3019.31,"end":3020.19},{"text":"zone","start":3020.19,"end":3020.59},{"text":"in","start":3020.59,"end":3020.75},{"text":"the","start":3020.75,"end":3020.87},{"text":"Middle","start":3020.87,"end":3021.23},{"text":"East.","start":3021.23,"end":3021.51}]},{"text":"OP 7 rightly urges nuclear-weapon states to support this objective and refrain from actions that undermine it.","start":3022.07,"end":3029.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"OP","start":3022.07,"end":3022.19},{"text":"7","start":3022.27,"end":3022.83},{"text":"rightly","start":3022.83,"end":3023.39},{"text":"urges","start":3023.39,"end":3023.95},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":3024.27,"end":3024.99},{"text":"states","start":3024.99,"end":3025.39},{"text":"to","start":3025.43,"end":3025.51},{"text":"support","start":3025.55,"end":3026.07},{"text":"this","start":3026.07,"end":3026.27},{"text":"objective","start":3026.27,"end":3026.99},{"text":"and","start":3026.99,"end":3027.31},{"text":"refrain","start":3027.31,"end":3027.79},{"text":"from","start":3027.79,"end":3028.11},{"text":"actions","start":3028.11,"end":3028.55},{"text":"that","start":3028.55,"end":3028.75},{"text":"undermine","start":3028.91,"end":3029.47},{"text":"it.","start":3029.47,"end":3029.71}]},{"text":"However, given evolving circumstances, we urge the sponsor to update the text, particularly by removing PP9 and OP4, as peace negotiations are no longer taking place amid ongoing Israeli regime aggression and occupation.","start":3030.27,"end":3045.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3030.27,"end":3030.83},{"text":"given","start":3030.83,"end":3031.31},{"text":"evolving","start":3031.31,"end":3031.79},{"text":"circumstances,","start":3031.79,"end":3032.75},{"text":"we","start":3032.79,"end":3032.99},{"text":"urge","start":3032.99,"end":3033.31},{"text":"the","start":3033.31,"end":3033.43},{"text":"sponsor","start":3033.47,"end":3034.03},{"text":"to","start":3034.03,"end":3034.19},{"text":"update","start":3034.27,"end":3034.63},{"text":"the","start":3034.63,"end":3034.71},{"text":"text,","start":3034.71,"end":3035.11},{"text":"particularly","start":3035.11,"end":3035.79},{"text":"by","start":3035.79,"end":3035.95},{"text":"removing","start":3035.95,"end":3036.59},{"text":"PP9","start":3036.59,"end":3037.39},{"text":"and","start":3037.71,"end":3037.95},{"text":"OP4,","start":3037.99,"end":3038.59},{"text":"as","start":3038.59,"end":3038.83},{"text":"peace","start":3038.83,"end":3039.15},{"text":"negotiations","start":3039.15,"end":3040.03},{"text":"are","start":3040.03,"end":3040.19},{"text":"no","start":3040.19,"end":3040.43},{"text":"longer","start":3040.43,"end":3040.79},{"text":"taking","start":3040.79,"end":3041.15},{"text":"place","start":3041.15,"end":3041.63},{"text":"amid","start":3042.11,"end":3042.59},{"text":"ongoing","start":3042.59,"end":3043.15},{"text":"Israeli","start":3043.15,"end":3043.79},{"text":"regime","start":3044.19,"end":3044.55},{"text":"aggression","start":3044.55,"end":3045.15},{"text":"and","start":3045.15,"end":3045.27},{"text":"occupation.","start":3045.27,"end":3045.95}]},{"text":"The resolution should also address the refusal of the Israeli regime and the US to participate in the conference on the WMD-free zone in the Middle East.","start":3046.43,"end":3055.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3046.43,"end":3046.55},{"text":"resolution","start":3046.55,"end":3047.15},{"text":"should","start":3047.15,"end":3047.39},{"text":"also","start":3047.39,"end":3047.75},{"text":"address","start":3047.75,"end":3048.15},{"text":"the","start":3048.19,"end":3048.27},{"text":"refusal","start":3048.27,"end":3048.79},{"text":"of","start":3048.79,"end":3048.91},{"text":"the","start":3048.91,"end":3049.03},{"text":"Israeli","start":3049.03,"end":3049.51},{"text":"regime","start":3049.51,"end":3049.87},{"text":"and","start":3049.87,"end":3050.07},{"text":"the","start":3050.07,"end":3050.15},{"text":"US","start":3050.47,"end":3050.67},{"text":"to","start":3050.99,"end":3051.11},{"text":"participate","start":3051.11,"end":3051.87},{"text":"in","start":3051.87,"end":3052.03},{"text":"the","start":3052.03,"end":3052.11},{"text":"conference","start":3052.11,"end":3052.67},{"text":"on","start":3052.67,"end":3052.83},{"text":"the","start":3052.83,"end":3052.95},{"text":"WMD-free","start":3053.31,"end":3054.35},{"text":"zone","start":3054.35,"end":3054.83},{"text":"in","start":3054.91,"end":3055.07},{"text":"the","start":3055.07,"end":3055.19},{"text":"Middle","start":3055.19,"end":3055.55},{"text":"East.","start":3055.55,"end":3055.91}]},{"text":"Israel's continued non-accession to the NPT and its failure to place all its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards.","start":3056.75,"end":3064.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":3056.75,"end":3057.11},{"text":"continued","start":3057.11,"end":3057.71},{"text":"non-accession","start":3057.95,"end":3058.83},{"text":"to","start":3058.83,"end":3058.91},{"text":"the","start":3058.91,"end":3059.03},{"text":"NPT","start":3059.03,"end":3059.71},{"text":"and","start":3059.71,"end":3059.91},{"text":"its","start":3059.91,"end":3060.07},{"text":"failure","start":3060.07,"end":3060.51},{"text":"to","start":3060.51,"end":3060.67},{"text":"place","start":3060.67,"end":3061.23},{"text":"all","start":3061.35,"end":3061.55},{"text":"its","start":3061.55,"end":3061.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3061.79,"end":3062.15},{"text":"facilities","start":3062.15,"end":3062.83},{"text":"under","start":3062.91,"end":3063.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":3063.35,"end":3063.87},{"text":"safeguards.","start":3063.87,"end":3064.47}]},{"text":"Iran also voted in favor of L2, which highlights the destabilizing impact of the Israeli regime's nuclear capability and the urgent need for a nuclear weapon-free zone in Middle East.","start":3065.27,"end":3077.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3065.27,"end":3065.55},{"text":"also","start":3065.55,"end":3065.95},{"text":"voted","start":3065.95,"end":3066.35},{"text":"in","start":3066.35,"end":3066.51},{"text":"favor","start":3066.51,"end":3066.91},{"text":"of","start":3066.91,"end":3067.07},{"text":"L2,","start":3067.15,"end":3067.79},{"text":"which","start":3068.11,"end":3068.35},{"text":"highlights","start":3068.35,"end":3068.87},{"text":"the","start":3068.91,"end":3069.19},{"text":"destabilizing","start":3069.31,"end":3070.35},{"text":"impact","start":3070.35,"end":3070.83},{"text":"of","start":3070.83,"end":3070.99},{"text":"the","start":3070.99,"end":3071.11},{"text":"Israeli","start":3071.11,"end":3071.47},{"text":"regime's","start":3071.47,"end":3071.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":3071.95,"end":3072.35},{"text":"capability","start":3072.35,"end":3073.15},{"text":"and","start":3073.71,"end":3074.03},{"text":"the","start":3074.03,"end":3074.15},{"text":"urgent","start":3074.19,"end":3074.59},{"text":"need","start":3074.59,"end":3074.83},{"text":"for","start":3074.83,"end":3075.07},{"text":"a","start":3075.07,"end":3075.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3075.11,"end":3075.55},{"text":"weapon-free","start":3075.55,"end":3076.19},{"text":"zone","start":3076.19,"end":3076.51},{"text":"in","start":3076.51,"end":3076.67},{"text":"Middle","start":3076.67,"end":3076.99},{"text":"East.","start":3076.99,"end":3077.27}]},{"text":"Stability will remain elusive as long as the Israeli regime maintains its nuclear arsenal.","start":3078.51,"end":3084.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. 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Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification 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PP22.","start":3123.39,"end":3132.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":3123.39,"end":3123.95},{"text":"L22,","start":3123.95,"end":3124.99},{"text":"Iran","start":3125.35,"end":3125.63},{"text":"voted","start":3125.63,"end":3126.03},{"text":"in","start":3126.03,"end":3126.19},{"text":"favor,","start":3126.19,"end":3126.67},{"text":"but","start":3126.67,"end":3126.95},{"text":"does","start":3126.95,"end":3127.15},{"text":"not","start":3127.15,"end":3127.39},{"text":"endorse","start":3127.39,"end":3127.87},{"text":"the","start":3127.87,"end":3127.99},{"text":"vague","start":3127.99,"end":3128.35},{"text":"and","start":3128.35,"end":3128.63},{"text":"non-negotiated","start":3128.63,"end":3129.47},{"text":"language","start":3129.47,"end":3130.03},{"text":"in","start":3130.43,"end":3130.67},{"text":"PP2","start":3130.67,"end":3131.47},{"text":"and","start":3131.79,"end":3132.03},{"text":"PP22.","start":3132.03,"end":3132.99}]},{"text":"The failure to incorporate amendments reflecting Member States’ views on the Pact for the Future in PP3 led us to abstain.","start":3133.63,"end":3141.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3133.63,"end":3133.67},{"text":"failure","start":3133.67,"end":3134.15},{"text":"to","start":3134.15,"end":3134.35},{"text":"incorporate","start":3134.39,"end":3135.27},{"text":"amendments","start":3135.27,"end":3135.91},{"text":"reflecting","start":3135.91,"end":3136.43},{"text":"Member","start":3136.43,"end":3136.79},{"text":"States’","start":3136.79,"end":3137.19},{"text":"views","start":3137.19,"end":3137.59},{"text":"on","start":3137.59,"end":3137.75},{"text":"the","start":3137.75,"end":3137.83},{"text":"Pact","start":3137.83,"end":3138.19},{"text":"for","start":3138.19,"end":3138.39},{"text":"the","start":3138.39,"end":3138.47},{"text":"Future","start":3138.47,"end":3139.03},{"text":"in","start":3139.51,"end":3139.67},{"text":"PP3","start":3139.67,"end":3140.47},{"text":"led","start":3140.47,"end":3140.79},{"text":"us","start":3140.79,"end":3140.95},{"text":"to","start":3141.03,"end":3141.15},{"text":"abstain.","start":3141.23,"end":3141.75}]},{"text":"This position applies equally to all resolutions referring to that document.","start":3142.79,"end":3147.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3142.79,"end":3143.03},{"text":"position","start":3143.03,"end":3143.67},{"text":"applies","start":3144.07,"end":3144.55},{"text":"equally","start":3144.55,"end":3145.03},{"text":"to","start":3145.03,"end":3145.35},{"text":"all","start":3145.35,"end":3145.43},{"text":"resolutions","start":3145.43,"end":3146.19},{"text":"referring","start":3146.19,"end":3146.67},{"text":"to","start":3146.67,"end":3146.83},{"text":"that","start":3146.87,"end":3147.23},{"text":"document.","start":3147.23,"end":3147.79}]},{"text":"We voted against OP 27 because we oppose country-specific approach that undermine objectivity, impartiality, and universality.","start":3148.47,"end":3158.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3148.47,"end":3148.55},{"text":"voted","start":3148.55,"end":3149.03},{"text":"against","start":3149.03,"end":3149.59},{"text":"OP","start":3150.47,"end":3150.71},{"text":"27","start":3150.79,"end":3151.67},{"text":"because","start":3151.75,"end":3152.23},{"text":"we","start":3152.23,"end":3152.39},{"text":"oppose","start":3152.39,"end":3152.87},{"text":"country-specific","start":3152.87,"end":3154.07},{"text":"approach","start":3154.07,"end":3154.63},{"text":"that","start":3154.95,"end":3155.23},{"text":"undermine","start":3155.23,"end":3155.83},{"text":"objectivity,","start":3155.83,"end":3156.63},{"text":"impartiality,","start":3156.63,"end":3157.43},{"text":"and","start":3157.43,"end":3157.75},{"text":"universality.","start":3157.75,"end":3158.63}]},{"text":"Iran voted in favor of L-13 on TPNW, consistent with our principal commitment to nuclear disarmament.","start":3159.51,"end":3166.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3159.51,"end":3159.67},{"text":"voted","start":3159.67,"end":3160.07},{"text":"in","start":3160.07,"end":3160.23},{"text":"favor","start":3160.23,"end":3160.63},{"text":"of","start":3160.63,"end":3160.87},{"text":"L-13","start":3160.87,"end":3161.83},{"text":"on","start":3161.83,"end":3161.99},{"text":"TPNW,","start":3161.99,"end":3163.03},{"text":"consistent","start":3163.03,"end":3163.75},{"text":"with","start":3163.75,"end":3163.91},{"text":"our","start":3163.91,"end":3164.15},{"text":"principal","start":3164.15,"end":3164.75},{"text":"commitment","start":3164.75,"end":3165.39},{"text":"to","start":3165.39,"end":3165.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":3165.51,"end":3165.91},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3165.91,"end":3166.67}]},{"text":"The treaty complements the NPT, but comprehensive, verifiable, and irreversible measures remain essential for the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3167.35,"end":3176.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3167.35,"end":3167.47},{"text":"treaty","start":3167.51,"end":3167.91},{"text":"complements","start":3167.91,"end":3168.63},{"text":"the","start":3168.63,"end":3168.75},{"text":"NPT,","start":3168.75,"end":3169.35},{"text":"but","start":3169.35,"end":3169.59},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":3169.59,"end":3170.43},{"text":"verifiable,","start":3170.43,"end":3171.27},{"text":"and","start":3171.27,"end":3171.59},{"text":"irreversible","start":3171.59,"end":3172.31},{"text":"measures","start":3172.31,"end":3172.87},{"text":"remain","start":3172.87,"end":3173.27},{"text":"essential","start":3173.27,"end":3173.91},{"text":"for","start":3173.91,"end":3174.15},{"text":"the","start":3174.15,"end":3174.23},{"text":"total","start":3174.23,"end":3174.71},{"text":"elimination","start":3174.71,"end":3175.31},{"text":"of","start":3175.31,"end":3175.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3175.39,"end":3175.83},{"text":"weapons.","start":3175.83,"end":3176.31}]},{"text":"Iran also supported L21, recognizing the need for transparency and accountability regarding nuclear-weapon states’ arsenals pending their elimination under Article VI of the NPT.","start":3177.23,"end":3189.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3177.23,"end":3177.47},{"text":"also","start":3177.47,"end":3177.79},{"text":"supported","start":3177.83,"end":3178.43},{"text":"L21,","start":3178.43,"end":3179.23},{"text":"recognizing","start":3179.23,"end":3180.03},{"text":"the","start":3180.03,"end":3180.11},{"text":"need","start":3180.11,"end":3180.51},{"text":"for","start":3180.51,"end":3180.75},{"text":"transparency","start":3180.75,"end":3181.79},{"text":"and","start":3182.11,"end":3182.35},{"text":"accountability","start":3182.35,"end":3183.15},{"text":"regarding","start":3183.15,"end":3183.79},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":3184.19,"end":3184.99},{"text":"states’","start":3184.99,"end":3185.31},{"text":"arsenals","start":3185.31,"end":3186.11},{"text":"pending","start":3186.11,"end":3186.67},{"text":"their","start":3186.67,"end":3186.91},{"text":"elimination","start":3186.95,"end":3187.71},{"text":"under","start":3187.71,"end":3188.03},{"text":"Article","start":3188.03,"end":3188.51},{"text":"VI","start":3188.67,"end":3188.75},{"text":"of","start":3188.83,"end":3189.07},{"text":"the","start":3189.11,"end":3189.19},{"text":"NPT.","start":3189.19,"end":3189.87}]},{"text":"We underscored that meaningful human control over nuclear decision-making must never be delegated to autonomous systems.","start":3190.39,"end":3198.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-ai-control","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Command","description":"Speakers considered the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communications systems. They emphasized retaining human authority over nuclear-use decisions, while differing on potential benefits and the need for further deliberation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3190.39,"end":3190.51},{"text":"underscored","start":3190.51,"end":3191.15},{"text":"that","start":3191.15,"end":3191.27},{"text":"meaningful","start":3191.31,"end":3191.95},{"text":"human","start":3191.95,"end":3192.35},{"text":"control","start":3192.35,"end":3192.83},{"text":"over","start":3192.83,"end":3193.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3193.15,"end":3193.55},{"text":"decision-making","start":3193.55,"end":3194.51},{"text":"must","start":3194.51,"end":3194.83},{"text":"never","start":3194.83,"end":3195.15},{"text":"be","start":3195.15,"end":3195.31},{"text":"delegated","start":3195.31,"end":3196.03},{"text":"to","start":3196.51,"end":3196.67},{"text":"autonomous","start":3197.47,"end":3198.07},{"text":"systems.","start":3198.07,"end":3198.59}]},{"text":"We reiterate that risk reduction cannot substitute for genuine nuclear disarmament.","start":3198.91,"end":3203.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. 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Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3204.51,"end":3204.71},{"text":"voted","start":3204.71,"end":3205.15},{"text":"in","start":3205.15,"end":3205.27},{"text":"favor","start":3205.27,"end":3205.67},{"text":"of","start":3205.67,"end":3205.91},{"text":"L25","start":3205.91,"end":3206.79},{"text":"on","start":3206.79,"end":3207.03},{"text":"CTBT,","start":3207.03,"end":3207.83},{"text":"yet","start":3208.23,"end":3208.63},{"text":"28","start":3208.79,"end":3209.19},{"text":"years","start":3209.19,"end":3209.51},{"text":"after","start":3209.51,"end":3209.91},{"text":"its","start":3209.91,"end":3210.07},{"text":"adoption,","start":3210.11,"end":3210.71},{"text":"its","start":3210.71,"end":3210.91},{"text":"objectives","start":3210.95,"end":3211.67},{"text":"remain","start":3211.67,"end":3212.15},{"text":"unfulfilled,","start":3212.39,"end":3213.11},{"text":"while","start":3213.51,"end":3213.91},{"text":"certain","start":3213.91,"end":3214.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3214.35,"end":3214.71},{"text":"weapons","start":3214.71,"end":3215.11},{"text":"states,","start":3215.11,"end":3215.43},{"text":"notably","start":3215.51,"end":3216.23},{"text":"the","start":3216.71,"end":3216.83},{"text":"US,","start":3217.15,"end":3217.35},{"text":"the","start":3217.35,"end":3217.47},{"text":"UK,","start":3217.51,"end":3217.99},{"text":"and","start":3217.99,"end":3218.19},{"text":"France,","start":3218.19,"end":3218.71},{"text":"continue","start":3219.67,"end":3220.23},{"text":"modernizing","start":3220.23,"end":3220.95},{"text":"their","start":3220.95,"end":3221.11},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3221.11,"end":3221.71}]},{"text":"We maintain reservations regarding language that could divert the Preparatory Commission from the treaty's core objectives.","start":3222.23,"end":3228.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3222.23,"end":3222.39},{"text":"maintain","start":3222.39,"end":3222.95},{"text":"reservations","start":3222.95,"end":3223.67},{"text":"regarding","start":3223.67,"end":3224.15},{"text":"language","start":3224.15,"end":3224.59},{"text":"that","start":3224.59,"end":3224.79},{"text":"could","start":3224.79,"end":3224.99},{"text":"divert","start":3224.99,"end":3225.47},{"text":"the","start":3225.47,"end":3225.55},{"text":"Preparatory","start":3225.59,"end":3226.31},{"text":"Commission","start":3226.31,"end":3226.95},{"text":"from","start":3226.95,"end":3227.27},{"text":"the","start":3227.27,"end":3227.39},{"text":"treaty's","start":3227.39,"end":3227.91},{"text":"core","start":3227.91,"end":3228.27},{"text":"objectives.","start":3228.27,"end":3228.87}]},{"text":"and regret that PP5 fails to adequately reflect the responsibilities of nuclear-weapon states and NPT non-parties in ratifying and implementing the CTBT.","start":3229.47,"end":3239.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3229.47,"end":3229.59},{"text":"regret","start":3229.59,"end":3230.03},{"text":"that","start":3230.03,"end":3230.27},{"text":"PP5","start":3230.27,"end":3231.07},{"text":"fails","start":3231.07,"end":3231.47},{"text":"to","start":3231.47,"end":3231.59},{"text":"adequately","start":3231.63,"end":3232.35},{"text":"reflect","start":3232.35,"end":3232.87},{"text":"the","start":3232.87,"end":3232.95},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3232.99,"end":3233.95},{"text":"of","start":3234.03,"end":3234.27},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":3234.27,"end":3235.07},{"text":"states","start":3235.07,"end":3235.47},{"text":"and","start":3235.79,"end":3236.03},{"text":"NPT","start":3236.03,"end":3236.55},{"text":"non-parties","start":3236.55,"end":3237.39},{"text":"in","start":3237.39,"end":3237.55},{"text":"ratifying","start":3237.55,"end":3238.15},{"text":"and","start":3238.15,"end":3238.31},{"text":"implementing","start":3238.31,"end":3238.99},{"text":"the","start":3238.99,"end":3239.15},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3239.15,"end":3239.95}]},{"text":"Regarding L.42, Iran rejects negotiations based on the outdated and limited mandate of CD/1299, which cannot ensure the comprehensive disarmament required for the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":3240.71,"end":3255.95,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":3240.71,"end":3241.23},{"text":"L.42,","start":3241.23,"end":3242.19},{"text":"Iran","start":3242.31,"end":3242.59},{"text":"rejects","start":3242.59,"end":3243.07},{"text":"negotiations","start":3243.07,"end":3243.95},{"text":"based","start":3244.03,"end":3244.47},{"text":"on","start":3244.47,"end":3244.67},{"text":"the","start":3244.67,"end":3244.79},{"text":"outdated","start":3244.79,"end":3245.55},{"text":"and","start":3245.55,"end":3245.83},{"text":"limited","start":3245.83,"end":3246.27},{"text":"mandate","start":3246.27,"end":3246.83},{"text":"of","start":3246.83,"end":3246.99},{"text":"CD/1299,","start":3246.99,"end":3249.31},{"text":"which","start":3249.75,"end":3249.95},{"text":"cannot","start":3249.95,"end":3250.43},{"text":"ensure","start":3250.47,"end":3250.91},{"text":"the","start":3250.91,"end":3251.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3251.03,"end":3251.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":3251.79,"end":3252.59},{"text":"required","start":3252.59,"end":3253.07},{"text":"for","start":3253.07,"end":3253.23},{"text":"the","start":3253.23,"end":3253.35},{"text":"total","start":3253.35,"end":3253.79},{"text":"elimination","start":3253.79,"end":3254.51},{"text":"of","start":3254.91,"end":3254.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3254.99,"end":3255.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":3255.51,"end":3255.95}]},{"text":"Our position on this document applies equally to all resolutions referring to it.","start":3256.39,"end":3261.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3256.39,"end":3256.47},{"text":"position","start":3256.47,"end":3257.11},{"text":"on","start":3257.11,"end":3257.43},{"text":"this","start":3257.43,"end":3257.71},{"text":"document","start":3257.71,"end":3258.35},{"text":"applies","start":3258.35,"end":3258.87},{"text":"equally","start":3258.87,"end":3259.35},{"text":"to","start":3259.35,"end":3259.71},{"text":"all","start":3259.71,"end":3259.79},{"text":"resolutions","start":3259.79,"end":3260.47},{"text":"referring","start":3260.47,"end":3260.95},{"text":"to","start":3260.95,"end":3261.07},{"text":"it.","start":3261.11,"end":3261.43}]},{"text":"Iran voted against L18.","start":3262.23,"end":3264.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3262.23,"end":3262.39},{"text":"voted","start":3262.47,"end":3262.87},{"text":"against","start":3262.87,"end":3263.31},{"text":"L18.","start":3263.31,"end":3264.15}]},{"text":"Japan has further distanced this draft resolution from the genuine objective of nuclear disarmament through its politicized, biased, selective, and discriminatory approach.","start":3264.23,"end":3274.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3264.23,"end":3264.87},{"text":"has","start":3264.87,"end":3265.19},{"text":"further","start":3265.19,"end":3265.55},{"text":"distanced","start":3265.55,"end":3266.23},{"text":"this","start":3266.23,"end":3266.47},{"text":"draft","start":3266.47,"end":3266.79},{"text":"resolution","start":3266.79,"end":3267.43},{"text":"from","start":3267.43,"end":3267.67},{"text":"the","start":3267.67,"end":3267.79},{"text":"genuine","start":3267.79,"end":3268.31},{"text":"objective","start":3268.31,"end":3268.95},{"text":"of","start":3269.35,"end":3269.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3269.43,"end":3269.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":3269.91,"end":3270.67},{"text":"through","start":3270.67,"end":3270.87},{"text":"its","start":3270.87,"end":3271.11},{"text":"politicized,","start":3271.11,"end":3271.83},{"text":"biased,","start":3271.83,"end":3272.31},{"text":"selective,","start":3272.31,"end":3273.03},{"text":"and","start":3273.03,"end":3273.31},{"text":"discriminatory","start":3273.31,"end":3274.07},{"text":"approach.","start":3274.11,"end":3274.55}]},{"text":"This is the fundamental flaw of this resolution.","start":3275.23,"end":3277.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3275.23,"end":3275.43},{"text":"is","start":3275.43,"end":3275.63},{"text":"the","start":3275.63,"end":3275.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":3275.71,"end":3276.39},{"text":"flaw","start":3276.39,"end":3276.95},{"text":"of","start":3276.99,"end":3277.07},{"text":"this","start":3277.07,"end":3277.35},{"text":"resolution.","start":3277.35,"end":3277.99}]},{"text":"Japan scrutinizes peaceful nuclear activities while shielding its allies from comparable scrutiny.","start":3278.07,"end":3285.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3278.07,"end":3278.63},{"text":"scrutinizes","start":3278.63,"end":3279.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":3279.67,"end":3280.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3280.07,"end":3280.55},{"text":"activities","start":3280.55,"end":3281.35},{"text":"while","start":3281.79,"end":3282.15},{"text":"shielding","start":3282.15,"end":3282.71},{"text":"its","start":3282.71,"end":3282.95},{"text":"allies","start":3283.07,"end":3283.59},{"text":"from","start":3283.59,"end":3283.91},{"text":"comparable","start":3283.91,"end":3284.63},{"text":"scrutiny.","start":3284.63,"end":3285.27}]},{"text":"of their nuclear doctrines, arsenals, and policies, while turning a blind eye to serious nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation violations of Japan and its allies.","start":3285.91,"end":3296.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":3285.91,"end":3286.03},{"text":"their","start":3286.03,"end":3286.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3286.19,"end":3286.59},{"text":"doctrines,","start":3286.59,"end":3287.15},{"text":"arsenals,","start":3287.15,"end":3287.79},{"text":"and","start":3287.79,"end":3287.95},{"text":"policies,","start":3287.95,"end":3288.59},{"text":"while","start":3288.67,"end":3288.99},{"text":"turning","start":3288.99,"end":3289.51},{"text":"a","start":3289.51,"end":3289.55},{"text":"blind","start":3289.55,"end":3290.03},{"text":"eye","start":3290.03,"end":3290.35},{"text":"to","start":3290.35,"end":3290.47},{"text":"serious","start":3290.51,"end":3290.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3290.99,"end":3291.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":3291.43,"end":3292.11},{"text":"and","start":3292.11,"end":3292.31},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3292.31,"end":3293.23},{"text":"violations","start":3293.31,"end":3293.95},{"text":"of","start":3294.43,"end":3294.59},{"text":"Japan","start":3294.59,"end":3295.15},{"text":"and","start":3295.15,"end":3295.39},{"text":"its","start":3295.39,"end":3295.71},{"text":"allies.","start":3295.83,"end":3296.19}]},{"text":"Japan’s invocation of the safeguard system while disregarding attacks against Iran’s peaceful nuclear facilities is fundamentally inconsistent and undermines the credibility of its stated 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thank you.","start":3310.43,"end":3310.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3310.43,"end":3310.59},{"text":"thank","start":3310.63,"end":3310.83},{"text":"you.","start":3310.83,"end":3310.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":3313.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=55:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":3313.83,"end":3317.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3313.83,"end":3313.84},{"text":"thank","start":3313.83,"end":3314.23},{"text":"the","start":3314.23,"end":3314.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":3314.31,"end":3314.87},{"text":"representative","start":3314.87,"end":3315.63},{"text":"of","start":3315.63,"end":3315.83},{"text":"Islamic","start":3315.83,"end":3316.39},{"text":"Republic","start":3316.39,"end":3316.87},{"text":"of","start":3316.87,"end":3317.03},{"text":"Iran.","start":3317.07,"end":3317.47}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Libya.","start":3317.47,"end":3320.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3317.47,"end":3317.59},{"text":"I","start":3317.67,"end":3317.75},{"text":"give","start":3317.75,"end":3318.03},{"text":"the","start":3318.03,"end":3318.15},{"text":"floor","start":3318.15,"end":3318.39},{"text":"to","start":3318.39,"end":3318.55},{"text":"the","start":3318.55,"end":3318.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":3318.67,"end":3319.15},{"text":"representative","start":3319.15,"end":3320.07},{"text":"of","start":3320.07,"end":3320.39},{"text":"Libya.","start":3320.39,"end":3320.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3325.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=55:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab Group in explanation of vote on draft resolution L/18 submitted by 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group thanks the Japanese delegation for the informal consultations it hosted over the past weeks.","start":3335.43,"end":3340.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3335.43,"end":3335.63},{"text":"group","start":3335.63,"end":3335.99},{"text":"thanks","start":3335.99,"end":3336.31},{"text":"the","start":3336.31,"end":3336.39},{"text":"Japanese","start":3336.39,"end":3336.87},{"text":"delegation","start":3336.87,"end":3337.43},{"text":"for","start":3337.43,"end":3337.67},{"text":"the","start":3337.67,"end":3337.75},{"text":"informal","start":3337.75,"end":3338.23},{"text":"consultations","start":3338.23,"end":3339.03},{"text":"it","start":3339.03,"end":3339.19},{"text":"hosted","start":3339.19,"end":3339.67},{"text":"over","start":3339.67,"end":3339.91},{"text":"the","start":3339.91,"end":3340.03},{"text":"past","start":3340.03,"end":3340.39},{"text":"weeks.","start":3340.39,"end":3340.71}]},{"text":"In this statement, the Group focuses on explaining its position from operative paragraph 11 on nuclear-weapon-free zones and operative paragraph 12 concerning the nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East.","start":3341.91,"end":3353.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3341.91,"end":3341.99},{"text":"this","start":3341.99,"end":3342.15},{"text":"statement,","start":3342.15,"end":3342.75},{"text":"the","start":3342.83,"end":3342.99},{"text":"Group","start":3343.07,"end":3343.39},{"text":"focuses","start":3343.39,"end":3343.79},{"text":"on","start":3343.79,"end":3343.87},{"text":"explaining","start":3343.87,"end":3344.35},{"text":"its","start":3344.35,"end":3344.51},{"text":"position","start":3344.51,"end":3345.15},{"text":"from","start":3345.23,"end":3345.63},{"text":"operative","start":3345.75,"end":3346.11},{"text":"paragraph","start":3346.11,"end":3346.75},{"text":"11","start":3346.75,"end":3347.23},{"text":"on","start":3347.23,"end":3347.43},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3347.43,"end":3348.35},{"text":"zones","start":3348.35,"end":3348.75},{"text":"and","start":3348.75,"end":3348.95},{"text":"operative","start":3349.03,"end":3349.39},{"text":"paragraph","start":3349.39,"end":3349.87},{"text":"12","start":3349.87,"end":3350.19},{"text":"concerning","start":3350.19,"end":3350.75},{"text":"the","start":3350.75,"end":3350.87},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3350.87,"end":3351.79},{"text":"zone","start":3351.79,"end":3352.19},{"text":"in","start":3352.19,"end":3352.27},{"text":"the","start":3352.27,"end":3352.39},{"text":"Middle","start":3352.43,"end":3352.67},{"text":"East.","start":3352.67,"end":3353.07}]},{"text":"The Group wishes to place on record its concerns and reservations regarding the new wording introduced in paragraph 11, which refers to \"internationally recognized nuclear-weapon-free zones\".","start":3354.51,"end":3365.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3354.51,"end":3354.71},{"text":"Group","start":3354.71,"end":3355.15},{"text":"wishes","start":3355.23,"end":3355.63},{"text":"to","start":3355.63,"end":3355.75},{"text":"place","start":3355.75,"end":3356.03},{"text":"on","start":3356.03,"end":3356.19},{"text":"record","start":3356.19,"end":3356.51},{"text":"its","start":3356.51,"end":3356.67},{"text":"concerns","start":3356.67,"end":3357.39},{"text":"and","start":3357.39,"end":3357.63},{"text":"reservations","start":3357.67,"end":3358.35},{"text":"regarding","start":3358.35,"end":3358.75},{"text":"the","start":3358.75,"end":3358.83},{"text":"new","start":3358.83,"end":3359.07},{"text":"wording","start":3359.07,"end":3359.43},{"text":"introduced","start":3359.43,"end":3359.95},{"text":"in","start":3359.95,"end":3360.11},{"text":"paragraph","start":3360.11,"end":3360.67},{"text":"11,","start":3360.67,"end":3361.07},{"text":"which","start":3361.07,"end":3361.31},{"text":"refers","start":3361.31,"end":3361.79},{"text":"to","start":3361.79,"end":3361.95},{"text":"\"internationally","start":3362.03,"end":3362.99},{"text":"recognized","start":3362.99,"end":3363.75},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3363.75,"end":3364.83},{"text":"zones\".","start":3364.83,"end":3365.31}]},{"text":"We call for the deletion of this wording from next year's text.","start":3365.63,"end":3368.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3365.63,"end":3365.79},{"text":"call","start":3365.79,"end":3366.03},{"text":"for","start":3366.03,"end":3366.27},{"text":"the","start":3366.27,"end":3366.35},{"text":"deletion","start":3366.35,"end":3366.83},{"text":"of","start":3366.83,"end":3366.99},{"text":"this","start":3366.99,"end":3367.23},{"text":"wording","start":3367.23,"end":3367.63},{"text":"from","start":3367.63,"end":3367.91},{"text":"next","start":3367.91,"end":3368.19},{"text":"year's","start":3368.19,"end":3368.51},{"text":"text.","start":3368.51,"end":3368.91}]},{"text":"While we acknowledge that this phrase is derived from para 5 of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East adopted by the 1995 Review and Extension Conference on the NPT, we consider that using it selectively, is not appropriate.","start":3369.47,"end":3390.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3369.47,"end":3369.71},{"text":"we","start":3369.71,"end":3369.79},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3369.79,"end":3370.39},{"text":"that","start":3370.39,"end":3370.63},{"text":"this","start":3370.63,"end":3370.79},{"text":"phrase","start":3370.79,"end":3371.19},{"text":"is","start":3371.19,"end":3371.35},{"text":"derived","start":3371.35,"end":3371.75},{"text":"from","start":3371.75,"end":3371.99},{"text":"para","start":3371.99,"end":3372.31},{"text":"5","start":3372.31,"end":3372.79},{"text":"of","start":3372.79,"end":3373.03},{"text":"the","start":3373.03,"end":3373.15},{"text":"1995","start":3373.19,"end":3374.47},{"text":"resolution","start":3374.95,"end":3375.67},{"text":"on","start":3375.67,"end":3375.75},{"text":"the","start":3375.75,"end":3375.91},{"text":"Middle","start":3375.91,"end":3376.23},{"text":"East","start":3376.23,"end":3376.63},{"text":"adopted","start":3376.95,"end":3377.59},{"text":"by","start":3377.59,"end":3377.83},{"text":"the","start":3377.83,"end":3377.95},{"text":"1995","start":3377.95,"end":3378.95},{"text":"Review","start":3379.03,"end":3379.35},{"text":"and","start":3379.35,"end":3379.55},{"text":"Extension","start":3379.55,"end":3380.07},{"text":"Conference","start":3380.07,"end":3380.71},{"text":"on","start":3380.87,"end":3381.11},{"text":"the","start":3381.19,"end":3381.31},{"text":"NPT,","start":3381.43,"end":3382.07},{"text":"we","start":3382.47,"end":3382.71},{"text":"consider","start":3382.71,"end":3383.35},{"text":"that","start":3385.67,"end":3386.07},{"text":"using","start":3386.39,"end":3386.87},{"text":"it","start":3386.87,"end":3387.19},{"text":"selectively,","start":3387.83,"end":3388.71},{"text":"is","start":3388.95,"end":3389.19},{"text":"not","start":3389.19,"end":3389.43},{"text":"appropriate.","start":3389.43,"end":3390.07}]},{"text":"The 1995 resolution constitutes a balanced package that must be read as a whole, together with all the obligations and responsibilities it contains, including the affirmation contained in its first preamble or paragraph of the Treaty of the NPT and its provisions.","start":3390.23,"end":3406.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3390.23,"end":3390.39},{"text":"1995","start":3390.39,"end":3391.27},{"text":"resolution","start":3391.27,"end":3391.75},{"text":"constitutes","start":3391.75,"end":3392.39},{"text":"a","start":3392.47,"end":3392.51},{"text":"balanced","start":3392.51,"end":3392.99},{"text":"package","start":3392.99,"end":3393.51},{"text":"that","start":3393.51,"end":3393.75},{"text":"must","start":3393.75,"end":3393.99},{"text":"be","start":3393.99,"end":3394.15},{"text":"read","start":3394.19,"end":3394.39},{"text":"as","start":3394.39,"end":3394.55},{"text":"a","start":3394.55,"end":3394.59},{"text":"whole,","start":3394.59,"end":3394.87},{"text":"together","start":3395.19,"end":3395.59},{"text":"with","start":3395.59,"end":3395.75},{"text":"all","start":3395.79,"end":3395.99},{"text":"the","start":3395.99,"end":3396.11},{"text":"obligations","start":3396.15,"end":3396.87},{"text":"and","start":3396.87,"end":3397.03},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3397.03,"end":3397.83},{"text":"it","start":3397.83,"end":3397.99},{"text":"contains,","start":3397.99,"end":3398.63},{"text":"including","start":3398.63,"end":3399.07},{"text":"the","start":3399.07,"end":3399.15},{"text":"affirmation","start":3399.15,"end":3399.83},{"text":"contained","start":3399.83,"end":3400.31},{"text":"in","start":3400.31,"end":3400.43},{"text":"its","start":3400.43,"end":3400.63},{"text":"first","start":3400.63,"end":3400.95},{"text":"preamble","start":3400.95,"end":3401.39},{"text":"or","start":3401.39,"end":3401.51},{"text":"paragraph","start":3401.51,"end":3402.15},{"text":"of","start":3403.79,"end":3403.95},{"text":"the","start":3403.95,"end":3404.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":3404.11,"end":3404.51},{"text":"of","start":3404.51,"end":3404.75},{"text":"the","start":3404.75,"end":3404.87},{"text":"NPT","start":3404.99,"end":3405.39},{"text":"and","start":3405.39,"end":3405.55},{"text":"its","start":3405.55,"end":3405.67},{"text":"provisions.","start":3405.67,"end":3406.19}]},{"text":"Accordingly, the standalone use of the phrase \"internationally recognized nuclear-weapon-free zone\" is not consistent with Article 7 of the Treaty, which states: \"Nothing in this Treaty affects the right of any group of States to conclude regional treaties in order to assure the total absence of nuclear weapons in their respective territories.\"","start":3406.19,"end":3425.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":3406.19,"end":3406.83},{"text":"the","start":3406.83,"end":3406.91},{"text":"standalone","start":3406.91,"end":3407.47},{"text":"use","start":3407.47,"end":3407.75},{"text":"of","start":3407.75,"end":3407.87},{"text":"the","start":3407.87,"end":3407.99},{"text":"phrase","start":3407.99,"end":3408.35},{"text":"\"internationally","start":3408.35,"end":3409.03},{"text":"recognized","start":3409.03,"end":3409.67},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3409.67,"end":3410.59},{"text":"zone\"","start":3410.59,"end":3410.91},{"text":"is","start":3410.91,"end":3411.07},{"text":"not","start":3411.07,"end":3411.23},{"text":"consistent","start":3411.23,"end":3411.83},{"text":"with","start":3411.83,"end":3411.95},{"text":"Article","start":3411.95,"end":3412.35},{"text":"7","start":3412.35,"end":3412.67},{"text":"of","start":3412.67,"end":3412.83},{"text":"the","start":3412.83,"end":3412.91},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3412.91,"end":3413.31},{"text":"which","start":3413.75,"end":3414.03},{"text":"states:","start":3414.03,"end":3414.51},{"text":"\"Nothing","start":3414.67,"end":3415.19},{"text":"in","start":3415.19,"end":3415.31},{"text":"this","start":3415.31,"end":3415.47},{"text":"Treaty","start":3415.47,"end":3415.87},{"text":"affects","start":3415.87,"end":3416.27},{"text":"the","start":3416.27,"end":3416.39},{"text":"right","start":3416.39,"end":3416.67},{"text":"of","start":3416.71,"end":3416.83},{"text":"any","start":3416.83,"end":3417.07},{"text":"group","start":3417.07,"end":3417.35},{"text":"of","start":3417.35,"end":3417.47},{"text":"States","start":3417.47,"end":3417.87},{"text":"to","start":3418.03,"end":3418.15},{"text":"conclude","start":3418.15,"end":3418.67},{"text":"regional","start":3418.75,"end":3419.23},{"text":"treaties","start":3419.23,"end":3419.79},{"text":"in","start":3419.87,"end":3420.03},{"text":"order","start":3420.03,"end":3420.35},{"text":"to","start":3420.35,"end":3420.47},{"text":"assure","start":3420.47,"end":3420.99},{"text":"the","start":3420.99,"end":3421.19},{"text":"total","start":3422.11,"end":3422.59},{"text":"absence","start":3422.59,"end":3423.15},{"text":"of","start":3423.15,"end":3423.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3423.35,"end":3423.71},{"text":"weapons","start":3423.71,"end":3424.11},{"text":"in","start":3424.11,"end":3424.27},{"text":"their","start":3424.27,"end":3424.43},{"text":"respective","start":3424.43,"end":3425.07},{"text":"territories.\"","start":3425.07,"end":3425.79}]},{"text":"These matters have been established and clarified, including in the updated UN study on nuclear-weapon-free zones prepared by the Group of Governmental Experts and submitted to the current session of the GA.","start":3425.87,"end":3439.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3425.87,"end":3426.11},{"text":"matters","start":3426.11,"end":3426.67},{"text":"have","start":3426.67,"end":3426.99},{"text":"been","start":3427.15,"end":3427.55},{"text":"established","start":3428.35,"end":3428.83},{"text":"and","start":3428.83,"end":3428.99},{"text":"clarified,","start":3428.99,"end":3429.67},{"text":"including","start":3429.87,"end":3430.51},{"text":"in","start":3430.59,"end":3430.75},{"text":"the","start":3430.75,"end":3430.87},{"text":"updated","start":3430.99,"end":3431.51},{"text":"UN","start":3431.51,"end":3431.79},{"text":"study","start":3431.79,"end":3432.27},{"text":"on","start":3432.27,"end":3432.47},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3432.47,"end":3433.87},{"text":"zones","start":3433.87,"end":3434.27},{"text":"prepared","start":3434.27,"end":3434.75},{"text":"by","start":3434.75,"end":3434.91},{"text":"the","start":3434.91,"end":3435.03},{"text":"Group","start":3435.03,"end":3435.23},{"text":"of","start":3435.23,"end":3435.39},{"text":"Governmental","start":3435.39,"end":3435.99},{"text":"Experts","start":3435.99,"end":3436.51},{"text":"and","start":3436.51,"end":3436.63},{"text":"submitted","start":3436.63,"end":3437.07},{"text":"to","start":3437.07,"end":3437.23},{"text":"the","start":3437.23,"end":3437.39},{"text":"current","start":3437.95,"end":3438.27},{"text":"session","start":3438.27,"end":3438.59},{"text":"of","start":3438.59,"end":3438.75},{"text":"the","start":3438.75,"end":3438.83},{"text":"GA.","start":3438.83,"end":3439.23}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the Arab Group agrees with the principle that nuclear-weapon-free zones should be established through the freely expressed wills of the State of each region.","start":3439.67,"end":3448.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3439.67,"end":3440.35},{"text":"the","start":3440.43,"end":3440.55},{"text":"Arab","start":3440.75,"end":3441.03},{"text":"Group","start":3441.03,"end":3441.31},{"text":"agrees","start":3441.31,"end":3441.87},{"text":"with","start":3441.87,"end":3441.99},{"text":"the","start":3441.99,"end":3442.11},{"text":"principle","start":3442.11,"end":3442.55},{"text":"that","start":3442.59,"end":3442.83},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3442.83,"end":3443.63},{"text":"zones","start":3443.63,"end":3443.87},{"text":"should","start":3443.87,"end":3444.03},{"text":"be","start":3444.03,"end":3444.15},{"text":"established","start":3444.15,"end":3444.75},{"text":"through","start":3444.75,"end":3444.91},{"text":"the","start":3444.91,"end":3445.03},{"text":"freely","start":3445.03,"end":3445.31},{"text":"expressed","start":3445.31,"end":3446.03},{"text":"wills","start":3446.03,"end":3446.51},{"text":"of","start":3446.67,"end":3446.83},{"text":"the","start":3446.83,"end":3446.91},{"text":"State","start":3446.91,"end":3447.23},{"text":"of","start":3447.23,"end":3447.39},{"text":"each","start":3447.39,"end":3447.63},{"text":"region.","start":3447.63,"end":3448.11}]},{"text":"However, it should be recalled that this principle was not the sole element within the comprehensive package of principles and guidelines adopted by the Disarmament Commission in 1999.","start":3448.51,"end":3458.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3448.51,"end":3448.99},{"text":"it","start":3448.99,"end":3449.11},{"text":"should","start":3449.11,"end":3449.23},{"text":"be","start":3449.23,"end":3449.35},{"text":"recalled","start":3449.35,"end":3449.71},{"text":"that","start":3449.71,"end":3449.87},{"text":"this","start":3449.87,"end":3450.07},{"text":"principle","start":3450.07,"end":3450.51},{"text":"was","start":3450.51,"end":3450.67},{"text":"not","start":3450.67,"end":3450.99},{"text":"the","start":3450.99,"end":3451.15},{"text":"sole","start":3451.15,"end":3451.47},{"text":"element","start":3451.47,"end":3452.03},{"text":"within","start":3452.03,"end":3452.35},{"text":"the","start":3452.35,"end":3452.43},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3452.43,"end":3453.07},{"text":"package","start":3453.07,"end":3453.39},{"text":"of","start":3453.39,"end":3453.63},{"text":"principles","start":3453.63,"end":3454.19},{"text":"and","start":3454.19,"end":3454.39},{"text":"guidelines","start":3454.39,"end":3454.99},{"text":"adopted","start":3454.99,"end":3455.47},{"text":"by","start":3455.59,"end":3455.71},{"text":"the","start":3455.71,"end":3455.83},{"text":"Disarmament","start":3455.83,"end":3456.47},{"text":"Commission","start":3456.47,"end":3456.99},{"text":"in","start":3456.99,"end":3457.07},{"text":"1999.","start":3457.07,"end":3458.11}]},{"text":"Nor is it acceptable for this principle to be misused as a means of conditionality, delay, or reluctance to engage in any constructive effort undertaken within the framework of the NPT.","start":3458.67,"end":3470.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":3458.67,"end":3458.95},{"text":"is","start":3458.95,"end":3459.07},{"text":"it","start":3459.07,"end":3459.23},{"text":"acceptable","start":3459.23,"end":3459.87},{"text":"for","start":3459.87,"end":3460.03},{"text":"this","start":3460.03,"end":3460.27},{"text":"principle","start":3460.27,"end":3460.83},{"text":"to","start":3460.83,"end":3460.95},{"text":"be","start":3460.95,"end":3461.07},{"text":"misused","start":3461.07,"end":3461.71},{"text":"as","start":3461.71,"end":3461.95},{"text":"a","start":3461.95,"end":3461.99},{"text":"means","start":3461.99,"end":3462.27},{"text":"of","start":3462.27,"end":3462.43},{"text":"conditionality,","start":3462.43,"end":3463.31},{"text":"delay,","start":3463.71,"end":3464.11},{"text":"or","start":3464.19,"end":3464.39},{"text":"reluctance","start":3464.39,"end":3464.99},{"text":"to","start":3464.99,"end":3465.15},{"text":"engage","start":3465.23,"end":3465.71},{"text":"in","start":3465.71,"end":3465.95},{"text":"any","start":3465.95,"end":3466.27},{"text":"constructive","start":3466.27,"end":3467.07},{"text":"effort","start":3467.07,"end":3467.63},{"text":"undertaken","start":3468.11,"end":3468.67},{"text":"within","start":3468.67,"end":3468.99},{"text":"the","start":3468.99,"end":3469.07},{"text":"framework","start":3469.07,"end":3469.59},{"text":"of","start":3469.59,"end":3469.71},{"text":"the","start":3469.71,"end":3469.83},{"text":"NPT.","start":3469.83,"end":3470.35}]},{"text":"And the United Nations aimed at constructive dialogue and good faith negotiations on a legally binding treaty establishing a zone that enjoys overwhelming support from the international community and endorsed by long series of GA resolutions, Security Council resolutions, and review conference outcomes.","start":3471.15,"end":3487.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. 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Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3525.67,"end":3525.83},{"text":"is","start":3525.83,"end":3525.91},{"text":"also","start":3525.91,"end":3526.23},{"text":"concerning","start":3526.23,"end":3526.87},{"text":"that","start":3526.87,"end":3527.19},{"text":"the","start":3527.19,"end":3527.27},{"text":"wording","start":3527.27,"end":3527.67},{"text":"excludes","start":3527.67,"end":3528.55},{"text":"recognition","start":3528.55,"end":3529.23},{"text":"of","start":3529.23,"end":3529.35},{"text":"the","start":3529.35,"end":3529.47},{"text":"role","start":3529.47,"end":3529.75},{"text":"of","start":3529.75,"end":3529.91},{"text":"the","start":3529.91,"end":3529.99},{"text":"annual","start":3529.99,"end":3530.39},{"text":"UN","start":3530.39,"end":3530.71},{"text":"conference","start":3530.71,"end":3531.27},{"text":"established","start":3531.27,"end":3531.83},{"text":"pursuant","start":3531.83,"end":3532.47},{"text":"to","start":3532.47,"end":3532.55},{"text":"General","start":3532.55,"end":3532.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":3532.95,"end":3533.43},{"text":"decision","start":3533.47,"end":3534.07},{"text":"73","start":3534.07,"end":3534.95},{"text":"or","start":3535.51,"end":3535.75},{"text":"546/73.","start":3535.75,"end":3537.59}]},{"text":"despite the broad acknowledgment of its positive contributions throughout the six sessions to date.","start":3538.23,"end":3546.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"despite","start":3538.23,"end":3538.79},{"text":"the","start":3538.87,"end":3539.03},{"text":"broad","start":3539.03,"end":3539.51},{"text":"acknowledgment","start":3539.51,"end":3540.31},{"text":"of","start":3540.31,"end":3540.47},{"text":"its","start":3540.47,"end":3540.71},{"text":"positive","start":3540.71,"end":3541.19},{"text":"contributions","start":3542.43,"end":3543.83},{"text":"throughout","start":3544.35,"end":3544.87},{"text":"the","start":3544.87,"end":3545.03},{"text":"six","start":3545.43,"end":3545.79},{"text":"sessions","start":3545.79,"end":3546.31},{"text":"to","start":3546.31,"end":3546.43},{"text":"date.","start":3546.43,"end":3546.71}]},{"text":"The latest draft final document acknowledged that tangible progress had been achieved in its work.","start":3547.35,"end":3553.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3547.35,"end":3547.51},{"text":"latest","start":3547.51,"end":3547.91},{"text":"draft","start":3547.91,"end":3548.35},{"text":"final","start":3548.63,"end":3549.03},{"text":"document","start":3549.03,"end":3549.75},{"text":"acknowledged","start":3550.07,"end":3550.75},{"text":"that","start":3550.79,"end":3551.11},{"text":"tangible","start":3551.19,"end":3551.71},{"text":"progress","start":3551.75,"end":3552.23},{"text":"had","start":3552.23,"end":3552.35},{"text":"been","start":3552.39,"end":3552.55},{"text":"achieved","start":3552.55,"end":3553.03},{"text":"in","start":3553.03,"end":3553.19},{"text":"its","start":3553.19,"end":3553.35},{"text":"work.","start":3553.35,"end":3553.67}]},{"text":"We look forward to Japan giving serious consideration to these observations and addressing them effectively in the forthcoming version of the draft resolution next 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you, Chair.","start":3563.03,"end":3563.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3563.03,"end":3563.27},{"text":"you,","start":3563.27,"end":3563.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":3563.35,"end":3563.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LBY","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Libya"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3566.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=59:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Libya for his statement.","start":3566.23,"end":3569.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3566.23,"end":3566.24},{"text":"thank","start":3566.23,"end":3566.47},{"text":"the","start":3566.47,"end":3566.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":3566.55,"end":3567.15},{"text":"representative","start":3567.15,"end":3568.07},{"text":"of","start":3568.31,"end":3568.47},{"text":"Libya","start":3568.47,"end":3568.95},{"text":"for","start":3569.03,"end":3569.19},{"text":"his","start":3569.19,"end":3569.31},{"text":"statement.","start":3569.31,"end":3569.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tajikistan.","start":3570.23,"end":3574.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3570.23,"end":3570.31},{"text":"now","start":3570.31,"end":3570.55},{"text":"give","start":3570.55,"end":3570.79},{"text":"the","start":3570.79,"end":3570.87},{"text":"floor","start":3570.87,"end":3571.11},{"text":"to","start":3571.11,"end":3571.23},{"text":"the","start":3571.23,"end":3571.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":3571.31,"end":3571.99},{"text":"representative","start":3572.23,"end":3572.95},{"text":"of","start":3573.03,"end":3573.19},{"text":"Tajikistan.","start":3573.19,"end":3574.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3578.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=59:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3578.55,"end":3579.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3578.55,"end":3578.71},{"text":"you,","start":3578.71,"end":3578.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":3578.79,"end":3579.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":3579.03,"end":3579.35}]},{"text":"I would like to clarify the position of our delegation regarding draft resolution L/65, entitled 12th Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and its Preparatory 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the voting, our delegation abstained.","start":3596.07,"end":3598.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":3596.07,"end":3596.27},{"text":"the","start":3596.27,"end":3596.39},{"text":"voting,","start":3596.39,"end":3596.75},{"text":"our","start":3596.75,"end":3596.91},{"text":"delegation","start":3596.91,"end":3597.47},{"text":"abstained.","start":3597.47,"end":3598.03}]},{"text":"However, this was due to a technical error in the voting 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meeting.","start":3604.75,"end":3612.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3604.75,"end":3604.87},{"text":"this","start":3604.87,"end":3605.07},{"text":"regard,","start":3605.07,"end":3605.39},{"text":"we","start":3605.39,"end":3605.55},{"text":"submitted","start":3605.55,"end":3606.03},{"text":"a","start":3606.27,"end":3606.31},{"text":"corresponding","start":3606.31,"end":3606.99},{"text":"request","start":3606.99,"end":3608.23},{"text":"to","start":3608.23,"end":3608.31},{"text":"the","start":3608.35,"end":3608.47},{"text":"e-delegate","start":3608.59,"end":3609.23},{"text":"portal","start":3609.23,"end":3609.59},{"text":"yesterday","start":3609.59,"end":3609.95},{"text":"during","start":3609.95,"end":3610.27},{"text":"the","start":3610.27,"end":3610.39},{"text":"committee's","start":3610.99,"end":3611.71},{"text":"meeting.","start":3612.11,"end":3612.51}]},{"text":"In light of the above, we kindly request the Secretariat and the Bureau to take note of our delegation’s support for the adoption of this draft resolution and to reflect our intended vote as “yes” in the final documents of the 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":3630.31,"end":3631.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3630.31,"end":3630.47},{"text":"you,","start":3630.47,"end":3630.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":3630.55,"end":3630.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":3630.83,"end":3631.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TJK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Tajikistan"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3632.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:00:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Tajikistan.","start":3632.47,"end":3636.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3632.47,"end":3632.63},{"text":"thank","start":3632.63,"end":3632.83},{"text":"the","start":3632.83,"end":3632.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":3632.91,"end":3633.51},{"text":"representative","start":3633.51,"end":3634.31},{"text":"of","start":3634.51,"end":3634.71},{"text":"Tajikistan.","start":3635.35,"end":3636.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":3636.39,"end":3639.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3636.39,"end":3636.47},{"text":"now","start":3636.47,"end":3636.71},{"text":"give","start":3636.71,"end":3636.95},{"text":"the","start":3636.95,"end":3637.03},{"text":"floor","start":3637.03,"end":3637.27},{"text":"to","start":3637.27,"end":3637.43},{"text":"the","start":3637.43,"end":3637.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":3637.51,"end":3638.15},{"text":"representative","start":3638.15,"end":3639.03},{"text":"of","start":3639.03,"end":3639.11},{"text":"Austria.","start":3639.11,"end":3639.51}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3640.27,"end":3640.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3640.27,"end":3640.35},{"text":"have","start":3640.35,"end":3640.51},{"text":"the","start":3640.51,"end":3640.59},{"text":"floor.","start":3640.63,"end":3640.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3642.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:00:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3642.23,"end":3643.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3642.23,"end":3642.47},{"text":"you,","start":3642.47,"end":3642.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":3642.55,"end":3642.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":3642.87,"end":3643.27}]},{"text":"Austria is taking the floor to explain its position on L18 entitled Steps to building a common roadmap towards a world without nuclear weapons.","start":3645.15,"end":3653.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":3645.15,"end":3645.51},{"text":"is","start":3645.51,"end":3645.71},{"text":"taking","start":3645.71,"end":3646.03},{"text":"the","start":3646.03,"end":3646.11},{"text":"floor","start":3646.11,"end":3646.43},{"text":"to","start":3646.43,"end":3646.59},{"text":"explain","start":3646.59,"end":3647.07},{"text":"its","start":3647.07,"end":3647.23},{"text":"position","start":3647.23,"end":3647.95},{"text":"on","start":3647.95,"end":3648.27},{"text":"L18","start":3648.27,"end":3649.03},{"text":"entitled","start":3649.03,"end":3649.67},{"text":"Steps","start":3649.67,"end":3650.07},{"text":"to","start":3650.07,"end":3650.19},{"text":"building","start":3650.19,"end":3650.55},{"text":"a","start":3650.55,"end":3650.59},{"text":"common","start":3650.59,"end":3650.91},{"text":"roadmap","start":3650.91,"end":3651.47},{"text":"towards","start":3651.47,"end":3651.87},{"text":"a","start":3651.87,"end":3651.95},{"text":"world","start":3651.95,"end":3652.27},{"text":"without","start":3652.27,"end":3652.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3652.67,"end":3653.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":3653.07,"end":3653.63}]},{"text":"Let me start at the outset by thanking Japan as the main sponsor of this resolution for their consultations and for their long-standing commitment to nuclear disarmament.","start":3654.75,"end":3664.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. 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conclude, Mr. Chair, let me once again express our esteem for the main sponsor, Japan, for its successful quest in the past to act as a uniting force in this 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the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":3849.43,"end":3852.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3849.43,"end":3849.51},{"text":"now","start":3849.51,"end":3849.83},{"text":"give","start":3849.83,"end":3849.99},{"text":"the","start":3849.99,"end":3850.15},{"text":"floor","start":3850.15,"end":3850.39},{"text":"to","start":3850.39,"end":3850.51},{"text":"the","start":3850.51,"end":3850.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":3850.59,"end":3851.23},{"text":"representative","start":3851.23,"end":3851.91},{"text":"of","start":3851.91,"end":3852.07},{"text":"Israel.","start":3852.07,"end":3852.51}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":3852.95,"end":3853.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3852.95,"end":3853.07},{"text":"have","start":3853.07,"end":3853.19},{"text":"the","start":3853.19,"end":3853.35},{"text":"floor.","start":3853.35,"end":3853.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First 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L/42.","start":3859.03,"end":3864.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3859.03,"end":3859.31},{"text":"would","start":3859.31,"end":3859.43},{"text":"like","start":3859.43,"end":3859.59},{"text":"to","start":3859.59,"end":3859.67},{"text":"deliver","start":3859.67,"end":3860.11},{"text":"an","start":3860.11,"end":3860.19},{"text":"explanation","start":3860.19,"end":3860.67},{"text":"of","start":3860.67,"end":3860.75},{"text":"vote","start":3860.75,"end":3861.03},{"text":"after","start":3861.03,"end":3861.31},{"text":"the","start":3861.31,"end":3861.39},{"text":"vote","start":3861.39,"end":3861.75},{"text":"on","start":3861.75,"end":3861.99},{"text":"L/13,","start":3862.07,"end":3862.79},{"text":"L/25,","start":3862.79,"end":3863.67},{"text":"and","start":3863.67,"end":3863.95},{"text":"L/42.","start":3863.99,"end":3864.95}]},{"text":"On resolution L/13, Israel did not participate in the negotiations on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and will vote no on this resolution, as we did on previous resolution of the First Committee and the UNGA.","start":3865.67,"end":3877.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. 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Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3914.49,"end":3915.13},{"text":"the","start":3915.13,"end":3915.21},{"text":"treaty","start":3915.21,"end":3915.53},{"text":"does","start":3915.53,"end":3915.77},{"text":"not","start":3915.77,"end":3916.01},{"text":"reflect","start":3916.01,"end":3916.41},{"text":"legal","start":3916.41,"end":3916.69},{"text":"norms","start":3916.69,"end":3917.05},{"text":"that","start":3917.05,"end":3917.17},{"text":"apply","start":3917.17,"end":3917.53},{"text":"to","start":3917.53,"end":3917.73},{"text":"the","start":3917.73,"end":3917.85},{"text":"states","start":3917.85,"end":3918.41},{"text":"that","start":3918.57,"end":3918.77},{"text":"are","start":3918.77,"end":3918.89},{"text":"not","start":3918.89,"end":3919.13},{"text":"a","start":3919.13,"end":3919.21},{"text":"party","start":3919.21,"end":3919.69},{"text":"to","start":3919.69,"end":3919.85},{"text":"the","start":3919.85,"end":3919.93},{"text":"treaty","start":3919.93,"end":3920.41},{"text":"and","start":3920.65,"end":3920.85},{"text":"does","start":3920.85,"end":3921.05},{"text":"not","start":3921.05,"end":3921.37},{"text":"alter","start":3921.57,"end":3921.89},{"text":"in","start":3921.89,"end":3922.01},{"text":"any","start":3922.01,"end":3922.17},{"text":"way","start":3922.17,"end":3922.57},{"text":"existing","start":3922.81,"end":3923.29},{"text":"rights","start":3923.29,"end":3923.69},{"text":"or","start":3923.69,"end":3923.89},{"text":"obligations","start":3923.89,"end":3924.53},{"text":"upon","start":3924.53,"end":3924.81},{"text":"states","start":3924.81,"end":3925.21},{"text":"that","start":3925.21,"end":3925.37},{"text":"have","start":3925.37,"end":3925.53},{"text":"not","start":3925.53,"end":3925.73},{"text":"joined","start":3925.73,"end":3926.09},{"text":"it.","start":3926.09,"end":3926.25}]},{"text":"The treaty's entry into force is relevant only to those countries who signed or ratified it, hence Israel is not obligated by it in any On L/25, Israel voted in favor of resolution L/25 in light of its long-standing support to the CDBT organization and treaty, which we signed in 1996.","start":3926.49,"end":3944.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3926.49,"end":3926.61},{"text":"treaty's","start":3926.61,"end":3927.05},{"text":"entry","start":3927.05,"end":3927.29},{"text":"into","start":3927.29,"end":3927.49},{"text":"force","start":3927.49,"end":3927.85},{"text":"is","start":3927.85,"end":3928.01},{"text":"relevant","start":3928.01,"end":3928.41},{"text":"only","start":3928.41,"end":3928.73},{"text":"to","start":3928.73,"end":3928.81},{"text":"those","start":3928.81,"end":3929.05},{"text":"countries","start":3929.05,"end":3929.49},{"text":"who","start":3929.49,"end":3929.61},{"text":"signed","start":3929.61,"end":3929.93},{"text":"or","start":3929.93,"end":3930.05},{"text":"ratified","start":3930.05,"end":3930.53},{"text":"it,","start":3930.53,"end":3930.73},{"text":"hence","start":3930.89,"end":3931.21},{"text":"Israel","start":3931.21,"end":3931.57},{"text":"is","start":3931.57,"end":3931.69},{"text":"not","start":3931.69,"end":3931.85},{"text":"obligated","start":3931.85,"end":3932.29},{"text":"by","start":3932.29,"end":3932.49},{"text":"it","start":3932.49,"end":3932.81},{"text":"in","start":3932.81,"end":3932.97},{"text":"any","start":3932.97,"end":3933.09},{"text":"On","start":3934.25,"end":3934.65},{"text":"L/25,","start":3934.65,"end":3935.77},{"text":"Israel","start":3935.77,"end":3936.09},{"text":"voted","start":3936.09,"end":3936.41},{"text":"in","start":3936.41,"end":3936.49},{"text":"favor","start":3936.49,"end":3936.93},{"text":"of","start":3936.93,"end":3937.05},{"text":"resolution","start":3937.05,"end":3937.45},{"text":"L/25","start":3937.45,"end":3938.17},{"text":"in","start":3938.81,"end":3938.97},{"text":"light","start":3938.97,"end":3939.17},{"text":"of","start":3939.17,"end":3939.25},{"text":"its","start":3939.25,"end":3939.37},{"text":"long-standing","start":3939.37,"end":3939.89},{"text":"support","start":3939.89,"end":3940.29},{"text":"to","start":3940.29,"end":3940.37},{"text":"the","start":3940.37,"end":3940.45},{"text":"CDBT","start":3940.45,"end":3941.13},{"text":"organization","start":3941.13,"end":3941.85},{"text":"and","start":3941.85,"end":3941.97},{"text":"treaty,","start":3941.97,"end":3942.41},{"text":"which","start":3942.49,"end":3942.73},{"text":"we","start":3942.73,"end":3942.81},{"text":"signed","start":3942.81,"end":3943.09},{"text":"in","start":3943.09,"end":3943.25},{"text":"1996.","start":3943.25,"end":3944.17}]},{"text":"Since the establishment of the preparatory commission of the CDBT.","start":3944.49,"end":3948.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3944.49,"end":3944.81},{"text":"the","start":3944.81,"end":3944.89},{"text":"establishment","start":3944.89,"end":3945.41},{"text":"of","start":3945.41,"end":3945.53},{"text":"the","start":3945.53,"end":3945.61},{"text":"preparatory","start":3946.09,"end":3946.73},{"text":"commission","start":3946.73,"end":3947.21},{"text":"of","start":3947.21,"end":3947.33},{"text":"the","start":3947.33,"end":3947.41},{"text":"CDBT.","start":3947.41,"end":3948.09}]},{"text":"Israel has actively participated in the development of all elements of the treaty's verification regime.","start":3948.61,"end":3953.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3948.61,"end":3948.89},{"text":"has","start":3948.89,"end":3949.09},{"text":"actively","start":3949.09,"end":3949.49},{"text":"participated","start":3949.49,"end":3950.21},{"text":"in","start":3950.21,"end":3950.37},{"text":"the","start":3950.37,"end":3950.45},{"text":"development","start":3950.45,"end":3950.97},{"text":"of","start":3950.97,"end":3951.09},{"text":"all","start":3951.09,"end":3951.33},{"text":"elements","start":3951.33,"end":3951.73},{"text":"of","start":3951.73,"end":3951.81},{"text":"the","start":3951.81,"end":3951.89},{"text":"treaty's","start":3951.89,"end":3952.25},{"text":"verification","start":3952.25,"end":3952.77},{"text":"regime.","start":3952.77,"end":3953.17}]},{"text":"Israel transmits data from its certified seismic stations to the international data center and actively participates in various relevant activities.","start":3953.49,"end":3962.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3953.49,"end":3953.81},{"text":"transmits","start":3954.45,"end":3955.01},{"text":"data","start":3955.01,"end":3955.29},{"text":"from","start":3955.29,"end":3955.49},{"text":"its","start":3955.49,"end":3955.73},{"text":"certified","start":3955.81,"end":3956.33},{"text":"seismic","start":3956.33,"end":3956.77},{"text":"stations","start":3956.77,"end":3957.49},{"text":"to","start":3957.65,"end":3957.77},{"text":"the","start":3957.77,"end":3957.85},{"text":"international","start":3957.85,"end":3958.45},{"text":"data","start":3958.45,"end":3958.69},{"text":"center","start":3958.69,"end":3959.17},{"text":"and","start":3959.17,"end":3959.33},{"text":"actively","start":3959.33,"end":3959.73},{"text":"participates","start":3959.73,"end":3960.45},{"text":"in","start":3960.77,"end":3960.93},{"text":"various","start":3960.93,"end":3961.33},{"text":"relevant","start":3961.33,"end":3961.85},{"text":"activities.","start":3961.85,"end":3962.53}]},{"text":"Israel's significant support and involvement in the substantive work of the CTBTO PREPCom is consistent with the importance of its attributes to the treaty, and a demonstration of its contribution and enhancement of the international peace and security.","start":3962.77,"end":3976.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":3962.77,"end":3963.17},{"text":"significant","start":3963.17,"end":3963.69},{"text":"support","start":3963.69,"end":3964.13},{"text":"and","start":3964.13,"end":3964.29},{"text":"involvement","start":3964.29,"end":3964.93},{"text":"in","start":3964.93,"end":3965.01},{"text":"the","start":3965.01,"end":3965.13},{"text":"substantive","start":3965.13,"end":3965.65},{"text":"work","start":3965.65,"end":3965.93},{"text":"of","start":3965.93,"end":3966.01},{"text":"the","start":3966.01,"end":3966.09},{"text":"CTBTO","start":3966.09,"end":3966.89},{"text":"PREPCom","start":3966.89,"end":3967.41},{"text":"is","start":3967.65,"end":3967.97},{"text":"consistent","start":3968.21,"end":3968.85},{"text":"with","start":3968.85,"end":3969.01},{"text":"the","start":3969.01,"end":3969.09},{"text":"importance","start":3969.09,"end":3969.61},{"text":"of","start":3969.61,"end":3969.81},{"text":"its","start":3969.89,"end":3970.05},{"text":"attributes","start":3970.05,"end":3970.61},{"text":"to","start":3970.61,"end":3970.69},{"text":"the","start":3970.69,"end":3970.77},{"text":"treaty,","start":3970.77,"end":3971.17},{"text":"and","start":3971.73,"end":3972.09},{"text":"a","start":3972.21,"end":3972.25},{"text":"demonstration","start":3972.25,"end":3972.89},{"text":"of","start":3972.89,"end":3972.97},{"text":"its","start":3972.97,"end":3973.09},{"text":"contribution","start":3973.09,"end":3973.77},{"text":"and","start":3973.77,"end":3973.89},{"text":"enhancement","start":3973.89,"end":3974.53},{"text":"of","start":3974.61,"end":3974.85},{"text":"the","start":3974.85,"end":3974.93},{"text":"international","start":3974.93,"end":3975.49},{"text":"peace","start":3975.49,"end":3975.61},{"text":"and","start":3975.61,"end":3975.73},{"text":"security.","start":3975.73,"end":3976.21}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding Israel’s favourable approach towards the treaty, as outlined earlier, we are unable to support the language contained in the resolution in its entirety, in particular, preamble paragraphs 4, 5, 9, and operative paragraphs 1 and 7.","start":3977.85,"end":3995.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":3977.85,"end":3978.73},{"text":"Israel’s","start":3978.77,"end":3979.25},{"text":"favourable","start":3979.37,"end":3979.97},{"text":"approach","start":3979.97,"end":3980.41},{"text":"towards","start":3980.57,"end":3981.05},{"text":"the","start":3981.05,"end":3981.13},{"text":"treaty,","start":3981.13,"end":3981.61},{"text":"as","start":3981.85,"end":3982.09},{"text":"outlined","start":3982.09,"end":3982.49},{"text":"earlier,","start":3982.49,"end":3983.05},{"text":"we","start":3983.61,"end":3983.93},{"text":"are","start":3983.93,"end":3984.17},{"text":"unable","start":3984.17,"end":3984.57},{"text":"to","start":3984.57,"end":3984.69},{"text":"support","start":3984.69,"end":3985.29},{"text":"the","start":3985.29,"end":3985.45},{"text":"language","start":3985.45,"end":3985.85},{"text":"contained","start":3985.85,"end":3986.33},{"text":"in","start":3986.33,"end":3986.41},{"text":"the","start":3986.41,"end":3986.49},{"text":"resolution","start":3986.49,"end":3987.05},{"text":"in","start":3987.05,"end":3987.17},{"text":"its","start":3987.17,"end":3987.37},{"text":"entirety,","start":3987.37,"end":3988.09},{"text":"in","start":3988.17,"end":3988.33},{"text":"particular,","start":3988.33,"end":3988.89},{"text":"preamble","start":3988.89,"end":3989.29},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3989.29,"end":3990.41},{"text":"4,","start":3990.41,"end":3990.81},{"text":"5,","start":3990.81,"end":3991.21},{"text":"9,","start":3991.21,"end":3991.61},{"text":"and","start":3992.17,"end":3992.37},{"text":"operative","start":3992.37,"end":3993.13},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3993.13,"end":3993.85},{"text":"1","start":3994.37,"end":3994.53},{"text":"and","start":3994.53,"end":3994.73},{"text":"7.","start":3994.73,"end":3995.09}]},{"text":"Preambular paragraph 9 includes reference to another treaty, the NPT, and its review conference, which is irrelevant to the subject of this resolution.","start":3995.33,"end":4003.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Preambular","start":3995.33,"end":3995.77},{"text":"paragraph","start":3995.77,"end":3996.13},{"text":"9","start":3996.13,"end":3996.37},{"text":"includes","start":3996.37,"end":3996.77},{"text":"reference","start":3996.77,"end":3997.25},{"text":"to","start":3997.25,"end":3997.37},{"text":"another","start":3997.37,"end":3997.73},{"text":"treaty,","start":3997.73,"end":3998.05},{"text":"the","start":3998.05,"end":3998.25},{"text":"NPT,","start":3998.25,"end":3998.77},{"text":"and","start":3999.09,"end":3999.29},{"text":"its","start":3999.29,"end":3999.41},{"text":"review","start":3999.41,"end":3999.65},{"text":"conference,","start":3999.65,"end":4000.29},{"text":"which","start":4000.37,"end":4000.69},{"text":"is","start":4000.69,"end":4000.85},{"text":"irrelevant","start":4000.85,"end":4001.37},{"text":"to","start":4001.37,"end":4001.45},{"text":"the","start":4001.45,"end":4001.53},{"text":"subject","start":4001.53,"end":4002.01},{"text":"of","start":4002.01,"end":4002.09},{"text":"this","start":4002.09,"end":4002.21},{"text":"resolution.","start":4002.21,"end":4003.01}]},{"text":"The treaties differ not only in the subject matter, but also in scope, obligations, and membership.","start":4003.33,"end":4008.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4003.33,"end":4003.45},{"text":"treaties","start":4003.45,"end":4003.81},{"text":"differ","start":4003.81,"end":4004.21},{"text":"not","start":4004.21,"end":4004.53},{"text":"only","start":4004.53,"end":4004.73},{"text":"in","start":4004.73,"end":4004.81},{"text":"the","start":4004.81,"end":4004.89},{"text":"subject","start":4004.89,"end":4005.25},{"text":"matter,","start":4005.25,"end":4005.57},{"text":"but","start":4005.57,"end":4005.81},{"text":"also","start":4005.81,"end":4006.13},{"text":"in","start":4006.13,"end":4006.29},{"text":"scope,","start":4006.29,"end":4006.69},{"text":"obligations,","start":4006.69,"end":4007.49},{"text":"and","start":4007.49,"end":4007.65},{"text":"membership.","start":4007.65,"end":4008.13}]},{"text":"With regard to PP 4 and 5, OP 1 and 7, it should be noted that the compilation of the verification regime is a prerequisite for entry into force the Treaty in accordance with the Treaty's text.","start":4009.09,"end":4021.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. 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Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4022.21,"end":4022.37},{"text":"also","start":4022.37,"end":4022.65},{"text":"constitutes","start":4022.65,"end":4023.25},{"text":"a","start":4023.25,"end":4023.33},{"text":"major","start":4023.33,"end":4023.81},{"text":"consideration","start":4023.81,"end":4024.45},{"text":"for","start":4024.45,"end":4024.57},{"text":"ratification","start":4024.57,"end":4025.13},{"text":"for","start":4025.13,"end":4025.29},{"text":"Israel.","start":4025.29,"end":4025.73}]},{"text":"While significant progress has been made in the development of the Treaty's verification regime, further efforts are still required, especially in the Middle East region, where significant gaps still exist in station as well as coverage.","start":4026.25,"end":4039.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. 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Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4039.81,"end":4040.13},{"text":"the","start":4040.29,"end":4040.45},{"text":"regional","start":4040.45,"end":4040.77},{"text":"security","start":4040.77,"end":4041.17},{"text":"situation","start":4041.17,"end":4041.65},{"text":"in","start":4041.65,"end":4041.73},{"text":"the","start":4041.73,"end":4041.81},{"text":"Middle","start":4041.81,"end":4042.05},{"text":"East,","start":4042.05,"end":4042.29},{"text":"including","start":4042.29,"end":4042.85},{"text":"adherence","start":4042.85,"end":4043.33},{"text":"to","start":4043.33,"end":4043.49},{"text":"the","start":4043.53,"end":4043.61},{"text":"adherence","start":4044.21,"end":4044.61},{"text":"to","start":4044.61,"end":4044.81},{"text":"and","start":4044.81,"end":4044.93},{"text":"compliance","start":4044.93,"end":4045.49},{"text":"with","start":4045.49,"end":4045.69},{"text":"the","start":4045.69,"end":4045.77},{"text":"treaty","start":4045.77,"end":4046.21},{"text":"by","start":4046.37,"end":4046.53},{"text":"states","start":4046.53,"end":4046.85},{"text":"in","start":4046.85,"end":4046.97},{"text":"the","start":4046.97,"end":4047.05},{"text":"region","start":4047.05,"end":4047.49},{"text":"is","start":4047.57,"end":4047.77},{"text":"another","start":4047.77,"end":4048.13},{"text":"major","start":4048.13,"end":4048.41},{"text":"consideration","start":4048.41,"end":4049.09},{"text":"for","start":4049.09,"end":4049.21},{"text":"ratification","start":4049.21,"end":4049.81},{"text":"for","start":4049.81,"end":4050.01},{"text":"Israel.","start":4050.01,"end":4050.53}]},{"text":"A third significant consideration for ratification is Israel's equal status in the policy-making organs of the treaty's organization.","start":4051.65,"end":4058.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4051.65,"end":4051.69},{"text":"third","start":4051.69,"end":4051.89},{"text":"significant","start":4051.89,"end":4052.45},{"text":"consideration","start":4052.45,"end":4053.09},{"text":"for","start":4053.09,"end":4053.25},{"text":"ratification","start":4053.25,"end":4054.05},{"text":"is","start":4054.05,"end":4054.29},{"text":"Israel's","start":4054.29,"end":4054.77},{"text":"equal","start":4054.77,"end":4055.09},{"text":"status","start":4055.09,"end":4055.49},{"text":"in","start":4055.49,"end":4055.57},{"text":"the","start":4055.57,"end":4055.69},{"text":"policy-making","start":4055.69,"end":4056.37},{"text":"organs","start":4056.37,"end":4056.81},{"text":"of","start":4056.81,"end":4056.89},{"text":"the","start":4056.89,"end":4056.97},{"text":"treaty's","start":4056.97,"end":4057.33},{"text":"organization.","start":4057.33,"end":4058.13}]},{"text":"The fact that the MSA regional MESA regional group, as defined in Annex I of the Treaty, has been paralyzed for over 20 years due to a few extreme members holding the group hostage, is an inexcusable situation that Israel cannot and will not accept.","start":4058.37,"end":4075.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. 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Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":4076.21,"end":4076.77},{"text":"on","start":4076.77,"end":4076.93},{"text":"L/42,","start":4076.93,"end":4077.81},{"text":"the","start":4078.37,"end":4078.53},{"text":"relevance","start":4078.53,"end":4079.09},{"text":"of","start":4079.17,"end":4079.57},{"text":"a","start":4080.05,"end":4080.09},{"text":"fissile","start":4080.09,"end":4080.61},{"text":"material","start":4080.61,"end":4081.13},{"text":"cut-off","start":4081.25,"end":4081.65},{"text":"treaty","start":4081.65,"end":4082.13},{"text":"to","start":4082.37,"end":4082.49},{"text":"address","start":4082.49,"end":4082.85},{"text":"current","start":4082.85,"end":4083.17},{"text":"proliferation","start":4083.17,"end":4083.77},{"text":"challenges,","start":4083.77,"end":4084.37},{"text":"including","start":4084.37,"end":4084.81},{"text":"non-compliance","start":4084.81,"end":4085.49},{"text":"by","start":4085.49,"end":4085.65},{"text":"States","start":4085.65,"end":4086.13},{"text":"with","start":4086.13,"end":4086.25},{"text":"their","start":4086.25,"end":4086.37},{"text":"international","start":4086.37,"end":4086.89},{"text":"obligation","start":4086.89,"end":4087.41},{"text":"in","start":4087.41,"end":4087.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":4087.53,"end":4087.85},{"text":"domain,","start":4087.85,"end":4088.21},{"text":"is","start":4088.37,"end":4088.61},{"text":"questionable.","start":4088.61,"end":4089.33}]},{"text":"It has been Israel’s long-standing position that the FMCT could be a part of a possible consensual regional security architecture.","start":4090.21,"end":4098.17,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4090.21,"end":4090.25},{"text":"has","start":4090.25,"end":4090.41},{"text":"been","start":4090.41,"end":4090.73},{"text":"Israel’s","start":4090.73,"end":4091.21},{"text":"long-standing","start":4091.21,"end":4091.73},{"text":"position","start":4091.73,"end":4092.25},{"text":"that","start":4092.25,"end":4092.37},{"text":"the","start":4092.37,"end":4092.45},{"text":"FMCT","start":4092.49,"end":4093.29},{"text":"could","start":4093.69,"end":4094.01},{"text":"be","start":4094.01,"end":4094.21},{"text":"a","start":4094.21,"end":4094.25},{"text":"part","start":4094.25,"end":4094.57},{"text":"of","start":4094.57,"end":4094.73},{"text":"a","start":4094.73,"end":4094.77},{"text":"possible","start":4094.77,"end":4095.21},{"text":"consensual","start":4095.21,"end":4095.85},{"text":"regional","start":4096.33,"end":4096.77},{"text":"security","start":4096.77,"end":4097.29},{"text":"architecture.","start":4097.41,"end":4098.17}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, the essential prerequisites for that are far from being fulfilled.","start":4098.57,"end":4104.49,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":4098.57,"end":4099.53},{"text":"the","start":4099.53,"end":4099.73},{"text":"essential","start":4100.53,"end":4101.09},{"text":"prerequisites","start":4101.53,"end":4102.17},{"text":"for","start":4102.17,"end":4102.33},{"text":"that","start":4102.33,"end":4102.65},{"text":"are","start":4102.81,"end":4103.05},{"text":"far","start":4103.05,"end":4103.29},{"text":"from","start":4103.29,"end":4103.49},{"text":"being","start":4103.49,"end":4103.85},{"text":"fulfilled.","start":4103.93,"end":4104.49}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":4104.49,"end":4105.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4104.49,"end":4104.65},{"text":"thank","start":4104.65,"end":4104.89},{"text":"you,","start":4104.89,"end":4104.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":4104.97,"end":4105.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":4107.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:08:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel for her statement.","start":4107.53,"end":4111.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4107.53,"end":4107.77},{"text":"thank","start":4107.85,"end":4108.17},{"text":"the","start":4108.17,"end":4108.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":4108.25,"end":4108.85},{"text":"representative","start":4108.85,"end":4109.53},{"text":"of","start":4109.53,"end":4109.77},{"text":"Israel","start":4110.25,"end":4110.57},{"text":"for","start":4110.57,"end":4110.77},{"text":"her","start":4110.77,"end":4110.89},{"text":"statement.","start":4110.89,"end":4111.53}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have heard the last speaker for explanation of vote after the vote on cluster 1, nuclear weapons.","start":4112.65,"end":4121.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4112.65,"end":4113.25},{"text":"delegates,","start":4113.25,"end":4113.85},{"text":"we","start":4114.09,"end":4114.17},{"text":"have","start":4114.17,"end":4114.33},{"text":"heard","start":4114.33,"end":4114.81},{"text":"the","start":4115.45,"end":4115.57},{"text":"last","start":4115.57,"end":4115.85},{"text":"speaker","start":4115.85,"end":4116.41},{"text":"for","start":4116.65,"end":4116.81},{"text":"explanation","start":4116.81,"end":4117.49},{"text":"of","start":4117.49,"end":4117.57},{"text":"vote","start":4117.57,"end":4117.93},{"text":"after","start":4117.93,"end":4118.25},{"text":"the","start":4118.25,"end":4118.33},{"text":"vote","start":4118.33,"end":4118.57},{"text":"on","start":4118.81,"end":4118.97},{"text":"cluster","start":4118.97,"end":4119.41},{"text":"1,","start":4119.41,"end":4119.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":4120.09,"end":4120.65},{"text":"weapons.","start":4120.65,"end":4121.29}]},{"text":"The Committee will take up the draft resolution and decision on the cluster 2. I now open the floor for delegations wishing to make either a general statement or to introduce a new or revised draft on the cluster 2, other weapons of mass destruction.","start":4122.17,"end":4138.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4122.17,"end":4122.29},{"text":"Committee","start":4122.33,"end":4122.81},{"text":"will","start":4122.89,"end":4123.05},{"text":"take","start":4123.05,"end":4123.37},{"text":"up","start":4123.37,"end":4123.61},{"text":"the","start":4124.25,"end":4124.37},{"text":"draft","start":4124.37,"end":4124.73},{"text":"resolution","start":4124.73,"end":4125.37},{"text":"and","start":4125.37,"end":4125.49},{"text":"decision","start":4125.49,"end":4125.93},{"text":"on","start":4125.93,"end":4126.17},{"text":"the","start":4126.17,"end":4126.25},{"text":"cluster","start":4126.25,"end":4126.73},{"text":"2.","start":4126.73,"end":4126.97},{"text":"I","start":4127.61,"end":4127.77},{"text":"now","start":4127.77,"end":4127.93},{"text":"open","start":4127.93,"end":4128.33},{"text":"the","start":4128.33,"end":4128.41},{"text":"floor","start":4128.41,"end":4128.65},{"text":"for","start":4128.65,"end":4128.81},{"text":"delegations","start":4128.81,"end":4129.61},{"text":"wishing","start":4129.85,"end":4130.25},{"text":"to","start":4130.25,"end":4130.45},{"text":"make","start":4130.65,"end":4130.97},{"text":"either","start":4131.09,"end":4131.25},{"text":"a","start":4131.25,"end":4131.29},{"text":"general","start":4131.29,"end":4131.69},{"text":"statement","start":4131.69,"end":4132.25},{"text":"or","start":4132.49,"end":4132.65},{"text":"to","start":4132.65,"end":4132.77},{"text":"introduce","start":4132.77,"end":4133.45},{"text":"a","start":4133.53,"end":4133.57},{"text":"new","start":4133.57,"end":4133.77},{"text":"or","start":4133.77,"end":4133.97},{"text":"revised","start":4133.97,"end":4134.45},{"text":"draft","start":4134.45,"end":4134.77},{"text":"on","start":4134.77,"end":4134.93},{"text":"the","start":4134.93,"end":4135.01},{"text":"cluster","start":4135.01,"end":4135.53},{"text":"2,","start":4135.61,"end":4136.09},{"text":"other","start":4136.49,"end":4136.65},{"text":"weapons","start":4136.65,"end":4137.17},{"text":"of","start":4137.17,"end":4137.37},{"text":"mass","start":4137.37,"end":4137.73},{"text":"destruction.","start":4137.73,"end":4138.29}]},{"text":"I recognize the distinguished representative of Poland.","start":4145.41,"end":4148.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4145.41,"end":4145.57},{"text":"recognize","start":4145.57,"end":4146.09},{"text":"the","start":4146.09,"end":4146.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":4146.17,"end":4146.85},{"text":"representative","start":4146.85,"end":4147.65},{"text":"of","start":4147.65,"end":4147.81},{"text":"Poland.","start":4147.81,"end":4148.45}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4148.77,"end":4149.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4148.77,"end":4148.93},{"text":"have","start":4148.93,"end":4149.09},{"text":"the","start":4149.09,"end":4149.17},{"text":"floor.","start":4149.17,"end":4149.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":4154.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:09:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, I have an honor to personally introduce the draft annual resolution on the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, to which Poland acts as a sole 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resolution aims to strengthen the implementation of the Convention and to show support for the work of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.","start":4166.37,"end":4173.57,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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is a penholder of the text.","start":4269.33,"end":4271.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":4269.33,"end":4269.69},{"text":"is","start":4269.69,"end":4269.77},{"text":"a","start":4269.77,"end":4269.81},{"text":"penholder","start":4269.81,"end":4270.81},{"text":"of","start":4270.81,"end":4270.93},{"text":"the","start":4270.93,"end":4271.01},{"text":"text.","start":4271.01,"end":4271.41}]},{"text":"has also decided to considerably streamline the text for this improved 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valuable comments helped to improve the text before you.","start":4284.65,"end":4287.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4284.65,"end":4284.89},{"text":"valuable","start":4284.89,"end":4285.29},{"text":"comments","start":4285.29,"end":4286.01},{"text":"helped","start":4286.01,"end":4286.37},{"text":"to","start":4286.37,"end":4286.49},{"text":"improve","start":4286.49,"end":4286.81},{"text":"the","start":4286.81,"end":4286.89},{"text":"text","start":4286.89,"end":4287.21},{"text":"before","start":4287.21,"end":4287.61},{"text":"you.","start":4287.61,"end":4287.85}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, since its first introduction, the resolution has contributed to the international peace and 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would like to kindly ask all Member States for their support and voting in favour of the draft resolution submitted by 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am hopeful that its factual and balanced character will enjoy a broad support.","start":4342.81,"end":4347.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4342.81,"end":4343.01},{"text":"am","start":4343.01,"end":4343.09},{"text":"hopeful","start":4343.09,"end":4343.61},{"text":"that","start":4343.61,"end":4343.77},{"text":"its","start":4343.77,"end":4344.17},{"text":"factual","start":4344.17,"end":4344.73},{"text":"and","start":4344.73,"end":4344.93},{"text":"balanced","start":4344.93,"end":4345.45},{"text":"character","start":4345.45,"end":4346.01},{"text":"will","start":4346.17,"end":4346.45},{"text":"enjoy","start":4346.45,"end":4346.69},{"text":"a","start":4346.69,"end":4346.73},{"text":"broad","start":4346.89,"end":4347.13},{"text":"support.","start":4347.13,"end":4347.61}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":4347.97,"end":4350.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4347.97,"end":4348.13},{"text":"I","start":4348.13,"end":4348.17},{"text":"thank","start":4348.17,"end":4348.57},{"text":"you.","start":4350.33,"end":4350.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"POL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Poland"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":4350.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:12:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Poland for his statement.","start":4350.65,"end":4353.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4350.65,"end":4350.81},{"text":"thank","start":4350.81,"end":4351.05},{"text":"the","start":4351.05,"end":4351.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":4351.13,"end":4351.73},{"text":"representative","start":4351.73,"end":4352.25},{"text":"of","start":4352.25,"end":4352.33},{"text":"Poland","start":4352.33,"end":4352.73},{"text":"for","start":4352.73,"end":4352.89},{"text":"his","start":4352.89,"end":4353.01},{"text":"statement.","start":4353.01,"end":4353.57}]},{"text":"I now recognize and give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.","start":4353.93,"end":4358.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4353.93,"end":4354.01},{"text":"now","start":4354.01,"end":4354.33},{"text":"recognize","start":4355.05,"end":4355.57},{"text":"and","start":4355.57,"end":4355.69},{"text":"give","start":4355.69,"end":4355.81},{"text":"the","start":4355.81,"end":4355.93},{"text":"floor","start":4355.93,"end":4356.17},{"text":"to","start":4356.17,"end":4356.33},{"text":"the","start":4356.33,"end":4356.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":4356.41,"end":4356.97},{"text":"representative","start":4356.97,"end":4357.69},{"text":"of","start":4357.69,"end":4357.77},{"text":"India.","start":4357.77,"end":4358.17}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4358.17,"end":4358.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4358.17,"end":4358.37},{"text":"have","start":4358.37,"end":4358.53},{"text":"the","start":4358.53,"end":4358.61},{"text":"floor.","start":4358.61,"end":4358.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":4361.93,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:12:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and good afternoon, distinguished colleagues.","start":4361.93,"end":4364.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4361.93,"end":4362.09},{"text":"you,","start":4362.09,"end":4362.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":4362.33,"end":4362.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":4362.69,"end":4362.89},{"text":"and","start":4362.89,"end":4363.01},{"text":"good","start":4363.01,"end":4363.13},{"text":"afternoon,","start":4363.13,"end":4363.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":4363.45,"end":4363.93},{"text":"colleagues.","start":4363.93,"end":4364.33}]},{"text":"Chair, India has the honor to introduce, under this cluster, the draft resolution L59, measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring WMDs.","start":4365.01,"end":4372.13,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing 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Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4365.01,"end":4365.25},{"text":"India","start":4365.25,"end":4365.49},{"text":"has","start":4365.49,"end":4365.61},{"text":"the","start":4365.61,"end":4365.69},{"text":"honor","start":4365.73,"end":4365.93},{"text":"to","start":4365.93,"end":4366.01},{"text":"introduce,","start":4366.01,"end":4366.53},{"text":"under","start":4366.65,"end":4366.89},{"text":"this","start":4366.89,"end":4367.01},{"text":"cluster,","start":4367.01,"end":4367.45},{"text":"the","start":4367.45,"end":4367.53},{"text":"draft","start":4367.53,"end":4367.81},{"text":"resolution","start":4367.81,"end":4368.37},{"text":"L59,","start":4368.37,"end":4369.09},{"text":"measures","start":4369.49,"end":4369.89},{"text":"to","start":4369.89,"end":4370.01},{"text":"prevent","start":4370.01,"end":4370.33},{"text":"terrorists","start":4370.33,"end":4370.85},{"text":"from","start":4370.85,"end":4371.09},{"text":"acquiring","start":4371.09,"end":4371.49},{"text":"WMDs.","start":4371.49,"end":4372.13}]},{"text":"This resolution is anchored in a single and a persistent concern, that is the unremitting linkages between terrorism and WMDs.","start":4372.69,"end":4379.25,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4372.69,"end":4372.85},{"text":"resolution","start":4372.85,"end":4373.45},{"text":"is","start":4373.45,"end":4373.57},{"text":"anchored","start":4373.57,"end":4374.01},{"text":"in","start":4374.01,"end":4374.09},{"text":"a","start":4374.09,"end":4374.13},{"text":"single","start":4374.13,"end":4374.61},{"text":"and","start":4374.85,"end":4375.05},{"text":"a","start":4375.05,"end":4375.09},{"text":"persistent","start":4375.09,"end":4375.57},{"text":"concern,","start":4375.57,"end":4376.05},{"text":"that","start":4376.21,"end":4376.45},{"text":"is","start":4376.45,"end":4376.57},{"text":"the","start":4376.57,"end":4376.65},{"text":"unremitting","start":4376.69,"end":4377.17},{"text":"linkages","start":4377.17,"end":4377.65},{"text":"between","start":4377.65,"end":4377.93},{"text":"terrorism","start":4377.93,"end":4378.45},{"text":"and","start":4378.45,"end":4378.61},{"text":"WMDs.","start":4378.61,"end":4379.25}]},{"text":"This concern has not receded and remains a challenge even today.","start":4379.85,"end":4383.17,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. 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support.","start":4437.73,"end":4441.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4437.73,"end":4437.89},{"text":"thank","start":4437.89,"end":4438.13},{"text":"all","start":4438.13,"end":4438.29},{"text":"delegations","start":4438.29,"end":4438.85},{"text":"for","start":4438.85,"end":4439.01},{"text":"their","start":4439.01,"end":4439.33},{"text":"constructive","start":4439.57,"end":4440.05},{"text":"engagement","start":4440.05,"end":4440.53},{"text":"and","start":4440.53,"end":4440.65},{"text":"support.","start":4440.65,"end":4441.09}]},{"text":"I would end by saying that for more than two decades, this Committee has spoken with one voice on this 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concerns that this resolution raises have not diminished, and neither should our unity.","start":4446.61,"end":4450.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4446.61,"end":4446.81},{"text":"concerns","start":4446.81,"end":4447.25},{"text":"that","start":4447.25,"end":4447.41},{"text":"this","start":4447.41,"end":4447.57},{"text":"resolution","start":4447.57,"end":4448.13},{"text":"raises","start":4448.13,"end":4448.45},{"text":"have","start":4448.45,"end":4448.61},{"text":"not","start":4448.61,"end":4448.81},{"text":"diminished,","start":4448.81,"end":4449.33},{"text":"and","start":4449.57,"end":4449.69},{"text":"neither","start":4449.69,"end":4449.97},{"text":"should","start":4449.97,"end":4450.13},{"text":"our","start":4450.13,"end":4450.21},{"text":"unity.","start":4450.21,"end":4450.69}]},{"text":"I thank 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as a State Party to the 1925 Geneva Protocol and the Conventions Prohibiting Chemical and Biological Weapons, reaffirms that the prohibition enshrined in the Protocol forms part of the customary international law.","start":4501.65,"end":4516.37,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran,","start":4501.65,"end":4501.97},{"text":"as","start":4501.97,"end":4502.25},{"text":"a","start":4502.25,"end":4502.29},{"text":"State","start":4502.29,"end":4502.57},{"text":"Party","start":4502.57,"end":4503.01},{"text":"to","start":4503.01,"end":4503.17},{"text":"the","start":4503.17,"end":4503.29},{"text":"1925","start":4503.29,"end":4504.69},{"text":"Geneva","start":4504.69,"end":4505.05},{"text":"Protocol","start":4505.05,"end":4505.65},{"text":"and","start":4505.73,"end":4506.13},{"text":"the","start":4506.45,"end":4506.57},{"text":"Conventions","start":4506.57,"end":4507.25},{"text":"Prohibiting","start":4507.25,"end":4507.81},{"text":"Chemical","start":4507.81,"end":4508.37},{"text":"and","start":4508.37,"end":4508.57},{"text":"Biological","start":4508.85,"end":4509.49},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4509.53,"end":4509.97},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4509.97,"end":4510.61},{"text":"that","start":4510.61,"end":4510.81},{"text":"the","start":4510.81,"end":4510.89},{"text":"prohibition","start":4510.89,"end":4511.65},{"text":"enshrined","start":4511.65,"end":4512.21},{"text":"in","start":4512.21,"end":4512.33},{"text":"the","start":4512.33,"end":4512.45},{"text":"Protocol","start":4512.45,"end":4513.09},{"text":"forms","start":4513.49,"end":4513.97},{"text":"part","start":4513.97,"end":4514.37},{"text":"of","start":4514.37,"end":4514.65},{"text":"the","start":4514.65,"end":4514.73},{"text":"customary","start":4514.77,"end":4515.41},{"text":"international","start":4515.41,"end":4516.17},{"text":"law.","start":4516.17,"end":4516.37}]},{"text":"Iran deplores that the Israeli regime has requested a vote on draft resolution L34.","start":4517.89,"end":4523.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":4517.89,"end":4518.13},{"text":"deplores","start":4518.13,"end":4518.61},{"text":"that","start":4518.61,"end":4518.81},{"text":"the","start":4518.81,"end":4518.89},{"text":"Israeli","start":4518.89,"end":4519.29},{"text":"regime","start":4519.29,"end":4519.73},{"text":"has","start":4519.73,"end":4519.89},{"text":"requested","start":4519.89,"end":4520.53},{"text":"a","start":4520.53,"end":4520.61},{"text":"vote","start":4520.61,"end":4520.93},{"text":"on","start":4520.93,"end":4521.17},{"text":"draft","start":4521.17,"end":4521.49},{"text":"resolution","start":4521.49,"end":4522.13},{"text":"L34.","start":4522.13,"end":4523.33}]},{"text":"Such a move runs counter to the long-standing determination of the international community to uphold the authority of this fundamental instrument and sustain collective support for its continued validity and implementation.","start":4523.49,"end":4537.97,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4523.49,"end":4523.85},{"text":"a","start":4523.85,"end":4523.89},{"text":"move","start":4523.89,"end":4524.21},{"text":"runs","start":4524.21,"end":4524.69},{"text":"counter","start":4525.01,"end":4525.57},{"text":"to","start":4525.57,"end":4525.77},{"text":"the","start":4525.77,"end":4525.89},{"text":"long-standing","start":4525.89,"end":4526.73},{"text":"determination","start":4526.73,"end":4527.57},{"text":"of","start":4527.57,"end":4527.81},{"text":"the","start":4527.81,"end":4527.89},{"text":"international","start":4527.89,"end":4528.53},{"text":"community","start":4528.53,"end":4529.09},{"text":"to","start":4529.09,"end":4529.29},{"text":"uphold","start":4529.33,"end":4529.81},{"text":"the","start":4529.81,"end":4529.93},{"text":"authority","start":4529.97,"end":4530.61},{"text":"of","start":4530.93,"end":4531.17},{"text":"this","start":4531.17,"end":4531.49},{"text":"fundamental","start":4531.49,"end":4532.21},{"text":"instrument","start":4532.21,"end":4532.85},{"text":"and","start":4533.25,"end":4533.41},{"text":"sustain","start":4533.41,"end":4533.89},{"text":"collective","start":4533.89,"end":4534.45},{"text":"support","start":4534.45,"end":4535.01},{"text":"for","start":4535.01,"end":4535.17},{"text":"its","start":4535.17,"end":4535.41},{"text":"continued","start":4535.41,"end":4536.13},{"text":"validity","start":4536.13,"end":4536.77},{"text":"and","start":4536.77,"end":4537.01},{"text":"implementation.","start":4537.01,"end":4537.97}]},{"text":"It is particularly alarming that the Israeli regime has sought to challenge a resolution aimed at upholding the authority of the 1925 Geneva Protocol.","start":4538.53,"end":4549.13,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4538.53,"end":4538.77},{"text":"is","start":4538.77,"end":4538.93},{"text":"particularly","start":4538.93,"end":4539.65},{"text":"alarming","start":4539.65,"end":4540.13},{"text":"that","start":4540.13,"end":4540.33},{"text":"the","start":4540.33,"end":4540.41},{"text":"Israeli","start":4540.41,"end":4540.77},{"text":"regime","start":4540.77,"end":4541.33},{"text":"has","start":4541.65,"end":4542.05},{"text":"sought","start":4542.05,"end":4542.33},{"text":"to","start":4542.33,"end":4542.41},{"text":"challenge","start":4542.45,"end":4543.01},{"text":"a","start":4543.53,"end":4543.57},{"text":"resolution","start":4543.57,"end":4544.33},{"text":"aimed","start":4544.33,"end":4544.73},{"text":"at","start":4544.73,"end":4545.05},{"text":"upholding","start":4545.05,"end":4545.61},{"text":"the","start":4545.61,"end":4545.73},{"text":"authority","start":4545.73,"end":4546.17},{"text":"of","start":4546.17,"end":4546.33},{"text":"the","start":4546.33,"end":4546.41},{"text":"1925","start":4546.41,"end":4547.61},{"text":"Geneva","start":4548.01,"end":4548.49},{"text":"Protocol.","start":4548.49,"end":4549.13}]},{"text":"This move exposes the contradiction between its actions and the international community's longstanding commitment to preserving the prohibition of chemical and biological warfare.","start":4550.25,"end":4562.01,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4550.25,"end":4550.49},{"text":"move","start":4550.49,"end":4550.81},{"text":"exposes","start":4551.13,"end":4551.85},{"text":"the","start":4551.85,"end":4551.93},{"text":"contradiction","start":4551.93,"end":4552.73},{"text":"between","start":4552.73,"end":4553.21},{"text":"its","start":4553.21,"end":4553.45},{"text":"actions","start":4553.45,"end":4554.17},{"text":"and","start":4554.49,"end":4554.73},{"text":"the","start":4554.73,"end":4554.81},{"text":"international","start":4554.81,"end":4555.49},{"text":"community's","start":4555.49,"end":4556.17},{"text":"longstanding","start":4556.57,"end":4557.45},{"text":"commitment","start":4557.45,"end":4558.05},{"text":"to","start":4558.05,"end":4558.13},{"text":"preserving","start":4558.17,"end":4558.81},{"text":"the","start":4558.81,"end":4558.93},{"text":"prohibition","start":4558.93,"end":4559.61},{"text":"of","start":4559.61,"end":4559.77},{"text":"chemical","start":4559.77,"end":4560.33},{"text":"and","start":4560.33,"end":4560.49},{"text":"biological","start":4560.49,"end":4561.13},{"text":"warfare.","start":4561.21,"end":4562.01}]},{"text":"The Israeli regime, which is party to neither the CWC nor BWC, is in no position to undermine international consensus on this fundamental prohibition or obstruct efforts to uphold the authority and integrity of the Protocol.","start":4562.65,"end":4578.97,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4562.65,"end":4562.77},{"text":"Israeli","start":4562.77,"end":4563.17},{"text":"regime,","start":4563.17,"end":4563.61},{"text":"which","start":4563.61,"end":4563.85},{"text":"is","start":4563.85,"end":4564.09},{"text":"party","start":4564.33,"end":4564.97},{"text":"to","start":4565.05,"end":4565.17},{"text":"neither","start":4565.17,"end":4565.61},{"text":"the","start":4565.61,"end":4565.73},{"text":"CWC","start":4565.93,"end":4566.89},{"text":"nor","start":4566.97,"end":4567.29},{"text":"BWC,","start":4567.29,"end":4568.25},{"text":"is","start":4568.65,"end":4568.81},{"text":"in","start":4568.81,"end":4568.93},{"text":"no","start":4568.93,"end":4569.13},{"text":"position","start":4569.13,"end":4569.69},{"text":"to","start":4569.69,"end":4569.81},{"text":"undermine","start":4569.81,"end":4570.33},{"text":"international","start":4570.33,"end":4571.01},{"text":"consensus","start":4571.01,"end":4571.77},{"text":"on","start":4572.13,"end":4572.33},{"text":"this","start":4572.33,"end":4572.65},{"text":"fundamental","start":4572.65,"end":4573.29},{"text":"prohibition","start":4573.29,"end":4574.09},{"text":"or","start":4574.09,"end":4574.41},{"text":"obstruct","start":4574.45,"end":4575.01},{"text":"efforts","start":4575.05,"end":4575.53},{"text":"to","start":4575.85,"end":4576.05},{"text":"uphold","start":4576.05,"end":4576.57},{"text":"the","start":4576.57,"end":4576.65},{"text":"authority","start":4576.65,"end":4577.21},{"text":"and","start":4577.21,"end":4577.41},{"text":"integrity","start":4577.41,"end":4578.09},{"text":"of","start":4578.09,"end":4578.25},{"text":"the","start":4578.25,"end":4578.37},{"text":"Protocol.","start":4578.41,"end":4578.97}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4579.13,"end":4580.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4579.13,"end":4579.29},{"text":"thank","start":4579.29,"end":4579.53},{"text":"you,","start":4579.53,"end":4579.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":4579.61,"end":4579.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":4579.93,"end":4580.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4581.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:16:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":4581.45,"end":4585.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4581.45,"end":4581.61},{"text":"thank","start":4581.61,"end":4581.85},{"text":"the","start":4581.85,"end":4581.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":4581.93,"end":4582.65},{"text":"representative","start":4582.65,"end":4583.45},{"text":"of","start":4583.45,"end":4583.53},{"text":"the","start":4583.53,"end":4583.65},{"text":"Islamic","start":4583.65,"end":4584.17},{"text":"Republic","start":4584.17,"end":4584.61},{"text":"of","start":4584.61,"end":4584.81},{"text":"Iran.","start":4584.85,"end":4585.21}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation, explanation of vote.","start":4592.89,"end":4600.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4592.89,"end":4592.97},{"text":"now","start":4592.97,"end":4593.21},{"text":"give","start":4593.21,"end":4593.49},{"text":"the","start":4593.49,"end":4593.61},{"text":"floor","start":4593.61,"end":4593.93},{"text":"to","start":4593.93,"end":4594.17},{"text":"the","start":4594.21,"end":4594.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":4594.93,"end":4595.53},{"text":"representative","start":4595.53,"end":4596.21},{"text":"of","start":4596.21,"end":4596.33},{"text":"the","start":4596.33,"end":4596.41},{"text":"Russian","start":4596.49,"end":4596.73},{"text":"Federation,","start":4596.73,"end":4597.33},{"text":"explanation","start":4597.33,"end":4597.85},{"text":"of","start":4597.85,"end":4598.01},{"text":"vote.","start":4600.49,"end":4600.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4602.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:16:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Russian Federation wishes to explain its position, specifically on draft resolution L/19, the implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.","start":4602.25,"end":4616.97,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4602.25,"end":4602.49},{"text":"you,","start":4602.49,"end":4602.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":4602.57,"end":4602.85},{"text":"Chairman.","start":4602.85,"end":4603.29},{"text":"The","start":4603.29,"end":4603.41},{"text":"Russian","start":4603.41,"end":4603.69},{"text":"Federation","start":4603.69,"end":4604.17},{"text":"wishes","start":4604.17,"end":4604.57},{"text":"to","start":4604.57,"end":4604.69},{"text":"explain","start":4604.69,"end":4605.13},{"text":"its","start":4605.13,"end":4605.29},{"text":"position,","start":4605.29,"end":4606.01},{"text":"specifically","start":4606.01,"end":4606.73},{"text":"on","start":4606.73,"end":4606.89},{"text":"draft","start":4606.89,"end":4607.21},{"text":"resolution","start":4607.21,"end":4607.77},{"text":"L/19,","start":4607.77,"end":4608.89},{"text":"the","start":4609.21,"end":4609.41},{"text":"implementation","start":4609.41,"end":4610.09},{"text":"of","start":4610.09,"end":4610.17},{"text":"the","start":4610.17,"end":4610.25},{"text":"Convention","start":4610.25,"end":4611.13},{"text":"on","start":4611.21,"end":4611.45},{"text":"the","start":4611.45,"end":4611.57},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4611.61,"end":4612.41},{"text":"of","start":4612.53,"end":4612.73},{"text":"the","start":4612.81,"end":4613.01},{"text":"Development,","start":4613.21,"end":4613.73},{"text":"Production,","start":4613.73,"end":4614.09},{"text":"Stockpiling,","start":4614.09,"end":4614.73},{"text":"and","start":4614.73,"end":4614.85},{"text":"Use","start":4614.85,"end":4615.09},{"text":"of","start":4615.09,"end":4615.21},{"text":"Chemical","start":4615.21,"end":4615.57},{"text":"Weapons","start":4615.57,"end":4615.89},{"text":"and","start":4615.89,"end":4616.01},{"text":"on","start":4616.01,"end":4616.09},{"text":"their","start":4616.09,"end":4616.25},{"text":"Destruction.","start":4616.25,"end":4616.97}]},{"text":"We are fully committed to the purposes and principles of the CWC.","start":4617.37,"end":4621.13,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4617.37,"end":4617.77},{"text":"are","start":4617.77,"end":4618.01},{"text":"fully","start":4618.01,"end":4618.41},{"text":"committed","start":4618.41,"end":4618.81},{"text":"to","start":4618.81,"end":4618.89},{"text":"the","start":4618.89,"end":4618.97},{"text":"purposes","start":4618.97,"end":4619.41},{"text":"and","start":4619.41,"end":4619.53},{"text":"principles","start":4619.53,"end":4620.01},{"text":"of","start":4620.01,"end":4620.09},{"text":"the","start":4620.09,"end":4620.17},{"text":"CWC.","start":4620.17,"end":4621.13}]},{"text":"We wholeheartedly support any steps to preserve and strengthen this key mechanism.","start":4621.45,"end":4626.09,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4621.45,"end":4621.61},{"text":"wholeheartedly","start":4621.61,"end":4622.17},{"text":"support","start":4622.17,"end":4622.65},{"text":"any","start":4622.65,"end":4622.85},{"text":"steps","start":4622.85,"end":4623.29},{"text":"to","start":4623.29,"end":4623.61},{"text":"preserve","start":4623.61,"end":4624.21},{"text":"and","start":4624.21,"end":4624.33},{"text":"strengthen","start":4624.33,"end":4624.73},{"text":"this","start":4624.73,"end":4625.05},{"text":"key","start":4625.05,"end":4625.37},{"text":"mechanism.","start":4625.37,"end":4626.09}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, there is a grave challenge to the nonproliferation regime for this type of WMD.","start":4626.65,"end":4631.69,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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content merely brings us farther away from prospects for resuming nondiscriminatory and effective cooperation.","start":4856.41,"end":4862.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4856.41,"end":4856.73},{"text":"content","start":4856.73,"end":4857.29},{"text":"merely","start":4857.29,"end":4857.61},{"text":"brings","start":4857.61,"end":4857.89},{"text":"us","start":4857.89,"end":4858.01},{"text":"farther","start":4858.01,"end":4858.29},{"text":"away","start":4858.29,"end":4858.41},{"text":"from","start":4858.41,"end":4858.61},{"text":"prospects","start":4858.61,"end":4859.13},{"text":"for","start":4859.13,"end":4859.25},{"text":"resuming","start":4859.25,"end":4859.69},{"text":"nondiscriminatory","start":4859.69,"end":4860.61},{"text":"and","start":4860.61,"end":4860.73},{"text":"effective","start":4860.73,"end":4861.13},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4861.13,"end":4862.01}]},{"text":"in order to resolve by consensus current issues that have to do with the OPCW’s agenda.","start":4863.29,"end":4870.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":4863.29,"end":4863.57},{"text":"order","start":4863.57,"end":4863.77},{"text":"to","start":4863.77,"end":4864.01},{"text":"resolve","start":4864.09,"end":4865.13},{"text":"by","start":4865.53,"end":4865.77},{"text":"consensus","start":4865.77,"end":4866.65},{"text":"current","start":4867.21,"end":4867.61},{"text":"issues","start":4867.61,"end":4868.17},{"text":"that","start":4868.17,"end":4868.29},{"text":"have","start":4868.29,"end":4868.41},{"text":"to","start":4868.41,"end":4868.53},{"text":"do","start":4868.53,"end":4868.77},{"text":"with","start":4868.77,"end":4868.97},{"text":"the","start":4869.01,"end":4869.09},{"text":"OPCW’s","start":4869.09,"end":4869.37},{"text":"agenda.","start":4869.37,"end":4870.17}]},{"text":"Given the foregoing, the Russian Federation will vote against draft L/19 and against all of its paragraphs that are put to a separate 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will vote in favor of this draft resolution reaffirming our unwavering commitment to the Chemical Weapons Convention, its full and effective implementation, and the absolute prohibition of the use of chemical weapons by anyone, anywhere, and under any circumstances.","start":4908.41,"end":4921.77,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":5076.65,"end":5077.13},{"text":"facts","start":5077.13,"end":5077.61},{"text":"must","start":5078.17,"end":5078.41},{"text":"be","start":5078.41,"end":5078.57},{"text":"also","start":5078.57,"end":5078.89},{"text":"followed","start":5078.89,"end":5079.21},{"text":"by","start":5079.21,"end":5079.37},{"text":"concrete","start":5079.37,"end":5079.73},{"text":"steps","start":5079.73,"end":5080.25},{"text":"towards","start":5080.33,"end":5080.89},{"text":"accountability.","start":5080.89,"end":5081.77}]},{"text":"Those responsible for the use of chemical weapons, including perpetrators, organizers, and sponsors, must be identified and held accountable.","start":5082.25,"end":5089.13,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5119.09,"end":5119.21},{"text":"delegation","start":5119.21,"end":5119.65},{"text":"of","start":5119.65,"end":5119.73},{"text":"Belarus","start":5119.73,"end":5120.25},{"text":"supports","start":5120.25,"end":5120.77},{"text":"draft","start":5120.81,"end":5121.09},{"text":"resolution","start":5121.09,"end":5121.89},{"text":"L/59,","start":5121.89,"end":5123.01},{"text":"measures","start":5123.01,"end":5123.37},{"text":"to","start":5123.37,"end":5123.45},{"text":"prevent","start":5123.45,"end":5123.85},{"text":"terrorists","start":5123.85,"end":5124.29},{"text":"from","start":5124.29,"end":5124.45},{"text":"acquiring","start":5124.45,"end":5125.09},{"text":"weapons","start":5125.41,"end":5126.05},{"text":"of","start":5126.17,"end":5126.29},{"text":"mass","start":5126.29,"end":5126.65},{"text":"destruction.","start":5126.65,"end":5127.33}]},{"text":"Brelis traditionally attaches particular attention to the problem that has to do with the acquisition of WMDs by non-state actors.","start":5128.73,"end":5136.57,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Brelis","start":5128.73,"end":5129.05},{"text":"traditionally","start":5129.05,"end":5130.17},{"text":"attaches","start":5130.33,"end":5130.97},{"text":"particular","start":5131.05,"end":5131.61},{"text":"attention","start":5131.61,"end":5132.01},{"text":"to","start":5132.01,"end":5132.17},{"text":"the","start":5132.17,"end":5132.33},{"text":"problem","start":5132.33,"end":5132.73},{"text":"that","start":5132.73,"end":5132.89},{"text":"has","start":5132.89,"end":5133.05},{"text":"to","start":5133.05,"end":5133.13},{"text":"do","start":5133.13,"end":5133.21},{"text":"with","start":5133.21,"end":5133.33},{"text":"the","start":5133.33,"end":5133.41},{"text":"acquisition","start":5133.41,"end":5134.17},{"text":"of","start":5134.17,"end":5134.33},{"text":"WMDs","start":5134.33,"end":5135.13},{"text":"by","start":5135.13,"end":5135.29},{"text":"non-state","start":5135.29,"end":5135.93},{"text":"actors.","start":5135.93,"end":5136.57}]},{"text":"That includes the use of achievements of science and technology to create new types of WMDs.","start":5137.21,"end":5143.69,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5137.21,"end":5137.53},{"text":"includes","start":5137.53,"end":5138.25},{"text":"the","start":5138.33,"end":5138.49},{"text":"use","start":5138.65,"end":5139.09},{"text":"of","start":5139.09,"end":5139.17},{"text":"achievements","start":5139.17,"end":5139.69},{"text":"of","start":5139.69,"end":5139.77},{"text":"science","start":5139.77,"end":5140.13},{"text":"and","start":5140.13,"end":5140.25},{"text":"technology","start":5140.25,"end":5140.89},{"text":"to","start":5140.89,"end":5141.21},{"text":"create","start":5141.21,"end":5141.61},{"text":"new","start":5141.61,"end":5142.09},{"text":"types","start":5142.09,"end":5142.57},{"text":"of","start":5142.57,"end":5142.73},{"text":"WMDs.","start":5142.73,"end":5143.69}]},{"text":"As we see it, preventive actions and stopping this is an important way to respond to new threats to international peace and security amid the development and perfecting of existing weapons systems.","start":5144.65,"end":5159.69,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Belarus","start":5176.81,"end":5177.29},{"text":"has","start":5177.29,"end":5177.41},{"text":"been","start":5177.41,"end":5177.53},{"text":"consistent","start":5177.53,"end":5178.25},{"text":"in","start":5178.25,"end":5178.49},{"text":"its","start":5178.49,"end":5178.73},{"text":"advocacy","start":5178.73,"end":5179.37},{"text":"of","start":5179.37,"end":5179.53},{"text":"efforts","start":5179.53,"end":5179.89},{"text":"to","start":5179.89,"end":5179.97},{"text":"strengthen","start":5179.97,"end":5180.33},{"text":"the","start":5180.33,"end":5180.45},{"text":"CWC.","start":5180.45,"end":5181.37}]},{"text":"We support the development of a legally binding norm to check compliance with the provisions of the convention.","start":5181.77,"end":5189.21,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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give the floor to the Secretary of the Committee.","start":5332.65,"end":5335.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5332.65,"end":5332.66},{"text":"give","start":5332.65,"end":5332.85},{"text":"the","start":5332.85,"end":5332.97},{"text":"floor","start":5332.97,"end":5333.53},{"text":"to","start":5333.77,"end":5333.85},{"text":"the","start":5333.85,"end":5333.93},{"text":"Secretary","start":5333.93,"end":5334.57},{"text":"of","start":5334.57,"end":5334.65},{"text":"the","start":5334.65,"end":5334.73},{"text":"Committee.","start":5334.73,"end":5335.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":5338.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:28:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Draft resolution L/19 was submitted by the representative of Poland on 7 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A/C1/81/L.19.","start":5346.01,"end":5354.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5346.01,"end":5346.21},{"text":"sponsors","start":5346.21,"end":5347.05},{"text":"of","start":5347.09,"end":5347.21},{"text":"the","start":5347.21,"end":5347.33},{"text":"draft","start":5347.33,"end":5347.77},{"text":"resolution","start":5347.77,"end":5348.49},{"text":"are","start":5348.49,"end":5348.65},{"text":"contained","start":5348.65,"end":5349.17},{"text":"in","start":5349.17,"end":5349.29},{"text":"document","start":5349.29,"end":5350.81},{"text":"A/C1/81/L.19.","start":5351.45,"end":5354.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Secretary","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":5364.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=1:29:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Secretary of the Committee for his 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shall now begin the voting process.","start":5386.29,"end":5388.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5386.29,"end":5386.45},{"text":"shall","start":5386.45,"end":5386.69},{"text":"now","start":5386.69,"end":5386.85},{"text":"begin","start":5386.85,"end":5387.41},{"text":"the","start":5387.41,"end":5387.57},{"text":"voting","start":5387.57,"end":5387.93},{"text":"process.","start":5387.93,"end":5388.53}]},{"text":"I shall therefore these paragraphs to vote first, one by 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":7344.97,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:02:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The committee is now voting on draft resolution L40, entitled Measures to uphold the authority of the 1925 Geneva 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voting machine is unlocked.","start":7355.93,"end":7357.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7355.93,"end":7356.09},{"text":"voting","start":7356.09,"end":7356.45},{"text":"machine","start":7356.45,"end":7357.05},{"text":"is","start":7357.05,"end":7357.29},{"text":"unlocked.","start":7357.29,"end":7357.93}]},{"text":"The delegations are kindly requested to indicate their votes on the 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adopted.","start":7397.81,"end":7401.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7397.81,"end":7397.93},{"text":"draft","start":7397.93,"end":7398.29},{"text":"resolution","start":7398.29,"end":7398.89},{"text":"L/40","start":7399.25,"end":7400.17},{"text":"is","start":7400.17,"end":7400.65},{"text":"adopted.","start":7400.73,"end":7401.25}]},{"text":"The Committee will now proceed to take action on draft resolution L/59, entitled \"Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass 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give the floor to the Secretary.","start":7418.09,"end":7419.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7418.09,"end":7418.25},{"text":"give","start":7418.25,"end":7418.45},{"text":"the","start":7418.45,"end":7418.53},{"text":"floor","start":7418.53,"end":7418.77},{"text":"to","start":7418.77,"end":7418.85},{"text":"the","start":7418.85,"end":7418.97},{"text":"Secretary.","start":7418.97,"end":7419.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":7421.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:03:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Draft resolution L/59 was submitted by the representative of India.","start":7421.85,"end":7427.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Draft","start":7421.85,"end":7422.29},{"text":"resolution","start":7422.57,"end":7423.29},{"text":"L/59","start":7423.29,"end":7424.49},{"text":"was","start":7424.49,"end":7424.73},{"text":"submitted","start":7424.73,"end":7425.29},{"text":"by","start":7425.29,"end":7425.53},{"text":"the","start":7425.61,"end":7425.69},{"text":"representative","start":7425.69,"end":7426.65},{"text":"of","start":7426.69,"end":7426.89},{"text":"India.","start":7427.01,"end":7427.45}]},{"text":"On 14 October, the sponsors of the draft resolution are contained in document 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A/81/L59?","start":7445.65,"end":7455.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":7445.65,"end":7445.89},{"text":"there","start":7445.89,"end":7446.13},{"text":"any","start":7446.13,"end":7446.45},{"text":"delegations","start":7446.45,"end":7447.17},{"text":"not","start":7447.17,"end":7447.57},{"text":"reflected","start":7447.57,"end":7448.09},{"text":"on","start":7448.13,"end":7448.21},{"text":"the","start":7448.21,"end":7448.33},{"text":"screen","start":7448.33,"end":7448.77},{"text":"who","start":7448.77,"end":7448.89},{"text":"wish","start":7448.89,"end":7449.17},{"text":"to","start":7449.17,"end":7449.33},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":7449.33,"end":7450.29},{"text":"draft","start":7450.69,"end":7451.01},{"text":"resolution","start":7451.09,"end":7452.05},{"text":"A/81/L59?","start":7454.13,"end":7455.57}]},{"text":"L/59?","start":7455.81,"end":7457.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L/59?","start":7455.81,"end":7457.25}]},{"text":"If yes, may we kindly request those delegations to 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additional co-sponsors for draft resolution L/59 are Senegal, Congo, Guinea.","start":7469.57,"end":7480.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7469.57,"end":7469.81},{"text":"additional","start":7469.89,"end":7470.37},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":7470.37,"end":7471.29},{"text":"for","start":7471.29,"end":7471.49},{"text":"draft","start":7471.49,"end":7471.81},{"text":"resolution","start":7471.81,"end":7472.45},{"text":"L/59","start":7472.53,"end":7473.57},{"text":"are","start":7473.57,"end":7474.13},{"text":"Senegal,","start":7474.69,"end":7475.57},{"text":"Congo,","start":7476.37,"end":7477.01},{"text":"Guinea.","start":7479.41,"end":7480.05}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7482.05,"end":7482.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7482.05,"end":7482.29},{"text":"you.","start":7482.29,"end":7482.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Secretary","affiliation_full":"First 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voting machine is unlocked.","start":7511.33,"end":7513.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7511.33,"end":7511.53},{"text":"voting","start":7511.53,"end":7511.85},{"text":"machine","start":7511.85,"end":7512.29},{"text":"is","start":7512.29,"end":7512.45},{"text":"unlocked.","start":7512.45,"end":7513.09}]},{"text":"The delegations are kindly requested to indicate their votes on the 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7708.77,"end":7709.17},{"text":"on","start":7709.89,"end":7710.29},{"text":"L19,","start":7710.61,"end":7711.57},{"text":"we","start":7711.97,"end":7712.21},{"text":"abstain,","start":7712.21,"end":7712.69},{"text":"and","start":7712.69,"end":7712.85},{"text":"we","start":7712.85,"end":7713.01},{"text":"thank","start":7713.01,"end":7713.25},{"text":"Poland","start":7713.25,"end":7713.65},{"text":"for","start":7713.65,"end":7713.85},{"text":"its","start":7713.85,"end":7714.01},{"text":"continued","start":7714.05,"end":7715.01},{"text":"leadership","start":7715.09,"end":7715.81},{"text":"of","start":7716.09,"end":7716.21},{"text":"the","start":7716.21,"end":7716.29},{"text":"implementation","start":7716.29,"end":7716.97},{"text":"of","start":7716.97,"end":7717.09},{"text":"the","start":7717.09,"end":7717.21},{"text":"CWC.","start":7717.81,"end":7718.61}]},{"text":"Since its accession to the CWC, Algeria has been one of its active supporters.","start":7719.65,"end":7725.41,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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was unable to support the draft resolution L19 and abstained on the text as a whole, as well as several 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abstain on OP 2, 3, 4, and 5 because they introduce in the resolution of general scope language that specifically targets countries or particular national situations, as well as individual 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considers that such elements amount to a political treatment that, from our perspective, has no place in this 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Algeria believes that progress in the field of chemical disarmament is the result of a spirit of dialogue and 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is essential to preserve this spirit.","start":7860.87,"end":7863.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7860.87,"end":7861.07},{"text":"is","start":7861.07,"end":7861.19},{"text":"essential","start":7861.19,"end":7861.71},{"text":"to","start":7861.71,"end":7861.87},{"text":"preserve","start":7861.87,"end":7862.39},{"text":"this","start":7862.39,"end":7862.59},{"text":"spirit.","start":7862.59,"end":7863.11}]},{"text":"The repeated resort to voting and the polarization within the OPCW are source of concern.","start":7863.91,"end":7871.51,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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India.","start":7954.27,"end":7965.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7954.27,"end":7954.55},{"text":"I","start":7954.55,"end":7954.71},{"text":"give","start":7954.71,"end":7954.95},{"text":"the","start":7954.95,"end":7955.11},{"text":"floor","start":7955.11,"end":7955.43},{"text":"to","start":7955.43,"end":7955.59},{"text":"the","start":7955.59,"end":7955.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":7955.75,"end":7956.19},{"text":"representative","start":7956.19,"end":7957.03},{"text":"of","start":7957.03,"end":7957.27},{"text":"Syrian","start":7957.27,"end":7957.75},{"text":"Arab","start":7957.79,"end":7958.03},{"text":"Republic,","start":7958.03,"end":7958.71},{"text":"to","start":7959.03,"end":7959.15},{"text":"be","start":7959.35,"end":7959.75},{"text":"followed","start":7959.75,"end":7960.15},{"text":"by","start":7960.15,"end":7960.47},{"text":"United","start":7960.47,"end":7960.95},{"text":"States,","start":7960.95,"end":7961.43},{"text":"Cuba,","start":7961.43,"end":7961.75},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":7961.91,"end":7962.71},{"text":"China,","start":7963.03,"end":7963.43},{"text":"France,","start":7963.43,"end":7963.99},{"text":"Israel,","start":7963.99,"end":7964.55},{"text":"Iran,","start":7964.71,"end":7964.95},{"text":"and","start":7964.95,"end":7965.11},{"text":"India.","start":7965.11,"end":7965.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":7970.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:12:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7970.43,"end":7971.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7970.43,"end":7970.75},{"text":"you,","start":7970.75,"end":7970.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":7970.91,"end":7971.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":7971.55,"end":7971.91}]},{"text":"At the outset, my delegation would like to express its sincere thanks and appreciation to the delegation of the Republic of Poland for their valuable effort in preparing draft resolution 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is particularly applicable to the paragraphs relating to the Syrian Arab Republic.","start":7984.19,"end":7990.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7984.19,"end":7984.51},{"text":"is","start":7984.51,"end":7984.83},{"text":"particularly","start":7985.23,"end":7986.27},{"text":"applicable","start":7987.79,"end":7988.23},{"text":"to","start":7988.23,"end":7988.31},{"text":"the","start":7988.31,"end":7988.39},{"text":"paragraphs","start":7988.39,"end":7988.75},{"text":"relating","start":7988.75,"end":7989.07},{"text":"to","start":7989.07,"end":7989.15},{"text":"the","start":7989.15,"end":7989.23},{"text":"Syrian","start":7989.23,"end":7989.51},{"text":"Arab","start":7989.51,"end":7989.67},{"text":"Republic.","start":7989.67,"end":7990.07}]},{"text":"We’d also like to thank all countries that supported the relevant 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had adopted a positive approach and a constructive cooperation We express our satisfaction, Mr. Chair, with the positive developments introduced in the draft resolution with regard to the progress relating to the Syrian chemical file.","start":8009.91,"end":8025.19,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8009.91,"end":8010.03},{"text":"had","start":8010.03,"end":8010.43},{"text":"adopted","start":8010.83,"end":8011.31},{"text":"a","start":8011.31,"end":8011.35},{"text":"positive","start":8011.35,"end":8012.03},{"text":"approach","start":8012.03,"end":8013.15},{"text":"and","start":8013.39,"end":8013.63},{"text":"a","start":8013.71,"end":8013.75},{"text":"constructive","start":8013.75,"end":8014.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":8015.07,"end":8015.95},{"text":"We","start":8018.23,"end":8018.35},{"text":"express","start":8018.35,"end":8018.71},{"text":"our","start":8018.71,"end":8018.87},{"text":"satisfaction,","start":8018.87,"end":8019.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":8019.51,"end":8019.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":8019.83,"end":8020.03},{"text":"with","start":8020.03,"end":8020.15},{"text":"the","start":8020.15,"end":8020.23},{"text":"positive","start":8020.23,"end":8020.51},{"text":"developments","start":8020.51,"end":8020.99},{"text":"introduced","start":8020.99,"end":8021.39},{"text":"in","start":8021.39,"end":8021.47},{"text":"the","start":8021.47,"end":8021.55},{"text":"draft","start":8021.55,"end":8021.83},{"text":"resolution","start":8021.83,"end":8022.27},{"text":"with","start":8022.27,"end":8022.39},{"text":"regard","start":8022.39,"end":8022.63},{"text":"to","start":8022.63,"end":8022.71},{"text":"the","start":8022.71,"end":8022.79},{"text":"progress","start":8022.79,"end":8023.11},{"text":"relating","start":8023.11,"end":8023.59},{"text":"to","start":8023.71,"end":8023.79},{"text":"the","start":8023.79,"end":8023.95},{"text":"Syrian","start":8023.95,"end":8024.31},{"text":"chemical","start":8024.31,"end":8024.71},{"text":"file.","start":8024.71,"end":8025.19}]},{"text":"It now reflects the current reality in a better way, especially the positive developments on the ground and the tangible progress achieved by Syria in addressing the remnants of the chemical weapons program that we have inherited to ensure their complete and irreversible elimination.","start":8025.59,"end":8043.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8025.59,"end":8025.75},{"text":"now","start":8025.75,"end":8025.91},{"text":"reflects","start":8025.91,"end":8026.47},{"text":"the","start":8026.47,"end":8026.55},{"text":"current","start":8026.55,"end":8026.87},{"text":"reality","start":8026.87,"end":8027.39},{"text":"in","start":8027.39,"end":8027.47},{"text":"a","start":8027.47,"end":8027.51},{"text":"better","start":8027.51,"end":8027.91},{"text":"way,","start":8027.91,"end":8028.31},{"text":"especially","start":8028.47,"end":8028.95},{"text":"the","start":8028.95,"end":8029.11},{"text":"positive","start":8029.11,"end":8029.55},{"text":"developments","start":8029.55,"end":8030.19},{"text":"on","start":8030.19,"end":8030.27},{"text":"the","start":8030.27,"end":8030.35},{"text":"ground","start":8030.35,"end":8030.83},{"text":"and","start":8030.83,"end":8030.95},{"text":"the","start":8030.95,"end":8031.03},{"text":"tangible","start":8031.03,"end":8031.51},{"text":"progress","start":8031.51,"end":8031.99},{"text":"achieved","start":8031.99,"end":8032.31},{"text":"by","start":8032.31,"end":8032.55},{"text":"Syria","start":8032.71,"end":8033.15},{"text":"in","start":8033.15,"end":8033.23},{"text":"addressing","start":8033.23,"end":8033.99},{"text":"the","start":8034.95,"end":8035.23},{"text":"remnants","start":8035.99,"end":8036.47},{"text":"of","start":8036.47,"end":8036.55},{"text":"the","start":8036.55,"end":8036.63},{"text":"chemical","start":8036.63,"end":8036.95},{"text":"weapons","start":8036.95,"end":8037.43},{"text":"program","start":8037.43,"end":8038.15},{"text":"that","start":8038.63,"end":8038.87},{"text":"we","start":8038.87,"end":8038.99},{"text":"have","start":8038.99,"end":8039.19},{"text":"inherited","start":8039.19,"end":8039.95},{"text":"to","start":8039.95,"end":8040.07},{"text":"ensure","start":8040.43,"end":8040.87},{"text":"their","start":8040.87,"end":8041.11},{"text":"complete","start":8041.35,"end":8041.79},{"text":"and","start":8041.79,"end":8042.03},{"text":"irreversible","start":8042.03,"end":8042.63},{"text":"elimination.","start":8042.63,"end":8043.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the approach adopted by the drafters towards reducing references references to previous reports and decisions of the OPCW on Syria, especially those issued in the context of the past phase that has been overtaken by the current developments.","start":8043.23,"end":8060.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8073.35,"end":8073.63},{"text":"appreciate","start":8073.63,"end":8074.47},{"text":"the","start":8074.47,"end":8074.67},{"text":"draft","start":8074.67,"end":8075.35},{"text":"on","start":8075.35,"end":8075.67},{"text":"OP6","start":8075.67,"end":8076.55},{"text":"of","start":8076.55,"end":8076.63},{"text":"the","start":8076.63,"end":8076.71},{"text":"draft","start":8076.71,"end":8077.11},{"text":"resolution,","start":8077.11,"end":8077.91},{"text":"which","start":8077.91,"end":8078.15},{"text":"welcomes","start":8078.15,"end":8078.59},{"text":"the","start":8078.59,"end":8078.67},{"text":"practical","start":8078.67,"end":8079.11},{"text":"steps","start":8079.11,"end":8079.43},{"text":"taken","start":8079.43,"end":8079.83},{"text":"by","start":8080.07,"end":8080.47},{"text":"the","start":8080.55,"end":8080.71},{"text":"Syrian","start":8080.71,"end":8081.11},{"text":"Government","start":8081.11,"end":8081.51},{"text":"to","start":8081.51,"end":8081.59},{"text":"investigate","start":8081.59,"end":8082.39},{"text":"chemical","start":8082.55,"end":8083.11},{"text":"attacks,","start":8083.11,"end":8083.83},{"text":"identify","start":8084.07,"end":8084.95},{"text":"the","start":8085.19,"end":8085.39},{"text":"identity","start":8085.43,"end":8086.07},{"text":"of","start":8086.07,"end":8086.39},{"text":"certain","start":8086.63,"end":8086.91},{"text":"individuals","start":8086.91,"end":8087.43},{"text":"involved","start":8087.43,"end":8087.91},{"text":"in","start":8087.91,"end":8087.99},{"text":"them,","start":8087.99,"end":8088.31},{"text":"and","start":8088.31,"end":8088.47},{"text":"work","start":8088.47,"end":8088.79},{"text":"on","start":8088.79,"end":8089.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":8089.35,"end":8089.91},{"text":"accountability.","start":8089.91,"end":8090.79}]},{"text":"We consider that welcoming these tangible efforts is an important recognition of Syria’s commitment to achieving justice, providing redress to victims, holding those responsible for such crimes accountable, while ensuring that they will not be repeated.","start":8091.11,"end":8103.19,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8091.11,"end":8091.27},{"text":"consider","start":8091.27,"end":8091.59},{"text":"that","start":8091.59,"end":8091.83},{"text":"welcoming","start":8091.83,"end":8092.19},{"text":"these","start":8092.19,"end":8092.35},{"text":"tangible","start":8092.35,"end":8092.71},{"text":"efforts","start":8092.71,"end":8093.27},{"text":"is","start":8093.27,"end":8093.59},{"text":"an","start":8093.59,"end":8093.67},{"text":"important","start":8093.67,"end":8094.07},{"text":"recognition","start":8094.07,"end":8094.59},{"text":"of","start":8094.59,"end":8094.71},{"text":"Syria’s","start":8094.71,"end":8095.07},{"text":"commitment","start":8095.07,"end":8095.59},{"text":"to","start":8095.59,"end":8095.67},{"text":"achieving","start":8095.67,"end":8096.07},{"text":"justice,","start":8096.07,"end":8096.63},{"text":"providing","start":8096.95,"end":8097.35},{"text":"redress","start":8097.35,"end":8097.75},{"text":"to","start":8097.75,"end":8097.83},{"text":"victims,","start":8097.83,"end":8098.27},{"text":"holding","start":8098.39,"end":8098.71},{"text":"those","start":8098.71,"end":8098.87},{"text":"responsible","start":8098.87,"end":8099.43},{"text":"for","start":8099.43,"end":8099.55},{"text":"such","start":8099.55,"end":8099.75},{"text":"crimes","start":8099.75,"end":8100.15},{"text":"accountable,","start":8100.15,"end":8100.79},{"text":"while","start":8100.87,"end":8101.19},{"text":"ensuring","start":8101.19,"end":8101.67},{"text":"that","start":8101.67,"end":8101.83},{"text":"they","start":8101.83,"end":8101.91},{"text":"will","start":8101.91,"end":8102.07},{"text":"not","start":8102.07,"end":8102.39},{"text":"be","start":8102.39,"end":8102.55},{"text":"repeated.","start":8102.55,"end":8103.19}]},{"text":"Second, we welcome the retention of the language contained in OP 7.","start":8103.43,"end":8107.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8103.43,"end":8103.83},{"text":"we","start":8103.83,"end":8103.91},{"text":"welcome","start":8103.91,"end":8104.39},{"text":"the","start":8104.39,"end":8104.51},{"text":"retention","start":8104.51,"end":8104.99},{"text":"of","start":8104.99,"end":8105.07},{"text":"the","start":8105.07,"end":8105.15},{"text":"language","start":8105.15,"end":8105.59},{"text":"contained","start":8105.59,"end":8106.07},{"text":"in","start":8106.07,"end":8106.23},{"text":"OP","start":8106.27,"end":8106.55},{"text":"7.","start":8106.63,"end":8107.35}]},{"text":"The latter refers to the historical context of the chemical programme established by the former regime.","start":8108.51,"end":8113.71,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8108.51,"end":8108.55},{"text":"latter","start":8108.55,"end":8108.87},{"text":"refers","start":8108.87,"end":8109.31},{"text":"to","start":8109.31,"end":8109.39},{"text":"the","start":8109.39,"end":8109.47},{"text":"historical","start":8109.47,"end":8110.11},{"text":"context","start":8110.11,"end":8110.67},{"text":"of","start":8110.67,"end":8110.75},{"text":"the","start":8110.75,"end":8110.83},{"text":"chemical","start":8110.83,"end":8111.23},{"text":"programme","start":8111.23,"end":8111.71},{"text":"established","start":8111.71,"end":8112.35},{"text":"by","start":8112.43,"end":8112.59},{"text":"the","start":8112.59,"end":8112.71},{"text":"former","start":8112.71,"end":8113.15},{"text":"regime.","start":8113.15,"end":8113.71}]},{"text":"This reference is of particular importance in explaining the exceptional challenges facing Syria in identifying the remaining elements of that programme.","start":8113.95,"end":8124.03,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8113.95,"end":8114.27},{"text":"reference","start":8114.27,"end":8114.83},{"text":"is","start":8114.83,"end":8114.95},{"text":"of","start":8114.95,"end":8115.07},{"text":"particular","start":8115.07,"end":8115.63},{"text":"importance","start":8115.63,"end":8116.23},{"text":"in","start":8116.23,"end":8116.31},{"text":"explaining","start":8116.31,"end":8116.79},{"text":"the","start":8116.79,"end":8116.87},{"text":"exceptional","start":8116.87,"end":8117.47},{"text":"challenges","start":8117.47,"end":8118.19},{"text":"facing","start":8118.35,"end":8118.83},{"text":"Syria","start":8118.83,"end":8119.47},{"text":"in","start":8119.63,"end":8119.87},{"text":"identifying","start":8119.87,"end":8121.31},{"text":"the","start":8121.71,"end":8121.87},{"text":"remaining","start":8121.87,"end":8122.75},{"text":"elements","start":8122.75,"end":8123.07},{"text":"of","start":8123.07,"end":8123.19},{"text":"that","start":8123.19,"end":8123.39},{"text":"programme.","start":8123.39,"end":8124.03}]},{"text":"Third, we appreciate the clarification contained in OP 9, which explicitly indicates that the initial declaration on the Syrian chemical programme was submitted by the former regime.","start":8124.35,"end":8135.79,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":8212.63,"end":8213.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8212.63,"end":8212.83},{"text":"you,","start":8212.83,"end":8212.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":8212.91,"end":8213.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":8213.15,"end":8213.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SYR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Syrian Arab Republic"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":8215.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:16:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Syrian Arab 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resolution L/19, implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.","start":8257.43,"end":8267.75,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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comment in my national capacity on other U.S. positions pertaining to Cluster 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L.38, we appreciate the drafters’ decision, in the interest of efficiency, to run this item as a decision and commit to running the resolution next 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also supported item L-63 as a decision, commending the codrafters for shifting this resolution, which was already biennial, to a triennial 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United States voted no on L-59 because the drafters have not committed to shifting the resolution to a biennial 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continue to urge that resolutions considered by UNGA with minimal or no substantive changes be brought forth on a more periodic 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Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States; subsequently speaking in national capacity","function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":8448.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:20:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States.","start":8448.07,"end":8451.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8448.07,"end":8448.23},{"text":"thank","start":8448.31,"end":8448.71},{"text":"the","start":8448.71,"end":8448.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":8448.83,"end":8449.35},{"text":"representative","start":8449.35,"end":8449.99},{"text":"of","start":8449.99,"end":8450.07},{"text":"the","start":8450.07,"end":8450.15},{"text":"United","start":8450.15,"end":8450.63},{"text":"States.","start":8450.63,"end":8451.19}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":8451.19,"end":8454.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8451.19,"end":8451.51},{"text":"I","start":8451.51,"end":8451.67},{"text":"give","start":8451.67,"end":8451.99},{"text":"the","start":8451.99,"end":8452.07},{"text":"floor","start":8452.07,"end":8452.31},{"text":"to","start":8452.31,"end":8452.39},{"text":"the","start":8452.39,"end":8452.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":8452.47,"end":8452.99},{"text":"representative","start":8452.99,"end":8453.83},{"text":"of","start":8453.83,"end":8453.99},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8453.99,"end":8454.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":8457.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:20:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":8457.59,"end":8459.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8457.59,"end":8457.91},{"text":"you,","start":8457.91,"end":8458.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":8458.23,"end":8458.63},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8458.63,"end":8459.19}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8469.27,"end":8469.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8469.27,"end":8469.59},{"text":"you.","start":8469.59,"end":8469.75}]},{"text":"The Cuban delegation voted against for the second time the draft resolution L/19, implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.","start":8470.79,"end":8481.51,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8470.79,"end":8470.83},{"text":"Cuban","start":8470.91,"end":8471.23},{"text":"delegation","start":8471.23,"end":8471.87},{"text":"voted","start":8471.87,"end":8472.19},{"text":"against","start":8472.19,"end":8472.51},{"text":"for","start":8472.51,"end":8472.63},{"text":"the","start":8472.63,"end":8472.71},{"text":"second","start":8472.71,"end":8473.11},{"text":"time","start":8473.15,"end":8473.71},{"text":"the","start":8473.71,"end":8473.83},{"text":"draft","start":8473.87,"end":8474.19},{"text":"resolution","start":8474.19,"end":8474.75},{"text":"L/19,","start":8474.75,"end":8475.35},{"text":"implementation","start":8475.35,"end":8475.95},{"text":"of","start":8475.95,"end":8476.03},{"text":"the","start":8476.03,"end":8476.15},{"text":"Convention","start":8476.15,"end":8476.67},{"text":"on","start":8476.67,"end":8476.75},{"text":"the","start":8476.75,"end":8476.87},{"text":"Prohibition","start":8476.87,"end":8477.39},{"text":"of","start":8477.39,"end":8477.47},{"text":"the","start":8477.47,"end":8477.59},{"text":"Development,","start":8477.59,"end":8478.19},{"text":"Production,","start":8478.19,"end":8478.83},{"text":"Stockpiling","start":8478.83,"end":8479.43},{"text":"and","start":8479.43,"end":8479.55},{"text":"Use","start":8479.55,"end":8479.83},{"text":"of","start":8479.83,"end":8479.91},{"text":"Chemical","start":8479.91,"end":8480.27},{"text":"Weapons","start":8480.27,"end":8480.59},{"text":"and","start":8480.59,"end":8480.71},{"text":"on","start":8480.71,"end":8480.79},{"text":"their","start":8480.79,"end":8480.91},{"text":"Destruction.","start":8480.91,"end":8481.51}]},{"text":"In our view, the purpose of this resolution is mistaken, and with that mistaken purpose, unfortunately, we are losing the opportunity for the General Assembly to send a universal message of support for the CWC.","start":8481.51,"end":8494.51,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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Chair.","start":8628.87,"end":8629.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8628.87,"end":8629.07},{"text":"you,","start":8629.07,"end":8629.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":8629.15,"end":8629.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":8629.39,"end":8629.79}]},{"text":"Indonesia’s position on draft resolutions under this cluster is a reflection of our long-standing position that the use of any weapons of mass destruction by anyone, anywhere, at any time, and under any circumstances is unjustifiable.","start":8629.79,"end":8646.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia’s","start":8629.79,"end":8630.43},{"text":"position","start":8630.43,"end":8630.91},{"text":"on","start":8630.91,"end":8630.99},{"text":"draft","start":8630.99,"end":8631.31},{"text":"resolutions","start":8631.31,"end":8632.03},{"text":"under","start":8632.03,"end":8632.99},{"text":"this","start":8633.87,"end":8634.19},{"text":"cluster","start":8634.19,"end":8634.67},{"text":"is","start":8635.07,"end":8635.31},{"text":"a","start":8635.31,"end":8635.35},{"text":"reflection","start":8635.35,"end":8636.03},{"text":"of","start":8636.03,"end":8636.15},{"text":"our","start":8636.15,"end":8636.35},{"text":"long-standing","start":8636.35,"end":8636.91},{"text":"position","start":8636.91,"end":8637.55},{"text":"that","start":8637.55,"end":8637.71},{"text":"the","start":8637.71,"end":8637.83},{"text":"use","start":8637.83,"end":8638.07},{"text":"of","start":8638.07,"end":8638.27},{"text":"any","start":8638.27,"end":8638.51},{"text":"weapons","start":8638.51,"end":8638.87},{"text":"of","start":8638.87,"end":8638.99},{"text":"mass","start":8638.99,"end":8639.27},{"text":"destruction","start":8639.27,"end":8639.95},{"text":"by","start":8640.43,"end":8640.59},{"text":"anyone,","start":8640.59,"end":8641.15},{"text":"anywhere,","start":8641.15,"end":8641.63},{"text":"at","start":8641.63,"end":8641.79},{"text":"any","start":8641.79,"end":8642.07},{"text":"time,","start":8642.07,"end":8642.59},{"text":"and","start":8642.59,"end":8642.75},{"text":"under","start":8642.75,"end":8643.07},{"text":"any","start":8643.07,"end":8643.31},{"text":"circumstances","start":8643.31,"end":8644.67},{"text":"is","start":8644.91,"end":8645.15},{"text":"unjustifiable.","start":8645.71,"end":8646.83}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our strong support for the full and effective implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention.","start":8647.39,"end":8655.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical 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efforts to advance these conventions should be guided by a commitment to a dialogue and consensus building.","start":8656.19,"end":8661.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8656.19,"end":8656.23},{"text":"efforts","start":8656.23,"end":8656.67},{"text":"to","start":8656.67,"end":8656.75},{"text":"advance","start":8656.75,"end":8657.19},{"text":"these","start":8657.19,"end":8657.43},{"text":"conventions","start":8657.43,"end":8658.03},{"text":"should","start":8658.03,"end":8658.23},{"text":"be","start":8658.23,"end":8658.39},{"text":"guided","start":8658.39,"end":8658.87},{"text":"by","start":8658.87,"end":8659.15},{"text":"a","start":8659.15,"end":8659.19},{"text":"commitment","start":8659.19,"end":8659.87},{"text":"to","start":8659.87,"end":8659.99},{"text":"a","start":8659.99,"end":8660.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":8660.07,"end":8660.59},{"text":"and","start":8660.63,"end":8660.87},{"text":"consensus","start":8660.87,"end":8661.47},{"text":"building.","start":8661.47,"end":8661.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, on draft resolution L/19, we found it difficult to endorse certain preamble and operative paragraphs, and therefore abstained on those 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believe that some of the language may risk reinforcing existing divisions rather than promoting mutual understanding.","start":8673.27,"end":8680.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8673.27,"end":8673.51},{"text":"believe","start":8673.51,"end":8673.83},{"text":"that","start":8673.83,"end":8674.07},{"text":"some","start":8674.07,"end":8674.31},{"text":"of","start":8674.31,"end":8674.39},{"text":"the","start":8674.39,"end":8674.55},{"text":"language","start":8674.55,"end":8674.95},{"text":"may","start":8674.95,"end":8675.19},{"text":"risk","start":8675.19,"end":8675.55},{"text":"reinforcing","start":8675.55,"end":8676.31},{"text":"existing","start":8676.31,"end":8676.95},{"text":"divisions","start":8676.95,"end":8677.55},{"text":"rather","start":8677.55,"end":8677.99},{"text":"than","start":8677.99,"end":8678.23},{"text":"promoting","start":8678.23,"end":8678.79},{"text":"mutual","start":8678.79,"end":8679.35},{"text":"understanding.","start":8679.35,"end":8680.23}]},{"text":"Some of the language does not fully capture the complexity of the issues or the diversity of 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believes that disarmament and non-proliferation efforts must be guided by verified facts, objective information, and agreed multilateral 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efforts should also be consistent with the provisions and framework of the Chemical Weapons Convention.","start":8698.19,"end":8703.79,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8723.95,"end":8724.19},{"text":"hope","start":8724.19,"end":8724.39},{"text":"this","start":8724.39,"end":8724.59},{"text":"positive","start":8724.59,"end":8725.07},{"text":"momentum","start":8725.07,"end":8725.59},{"text":"will","start":8725.59,"end":8725.71},{"text":"continue","start":8725.71,"end":8726.27},{"text":"and","start":8726.27,"end":8726.43},{"text":"contribute","start":8726.43,"end":8727.07},{"text":"to","start":8727.07,"end":8727.15},{"text":"resolving","start":8727.15,"end":8727.87},{"text":"all","start":8727.95,"end":8728.39},{"text":"outstanding","start":8728.39,"end":8728.99},{"text":"issues","start":8728.99,"end":8729.39},{"text":"in","start":8729.39,"end":8729.47},{"text":"the","start":8729.47,"end":8729.59},{"text":"Syrian","start":8729.59,"end":8730.03},{"text":"file","start":8730.03,"end":8730.43},{"text":"through","start":8730.67,"end":8730.91},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8730.91,"end":8731.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8731.43,"end":8732.19},{"text":"and","start":8732.19,"end":8732.39},{"text":"consensus.","start":8732.39,"end":8733.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, much remains to be done to ensure the full and effective implementation of the CWC, which remains a vital instrument of multilateral disarmament and non-proliferation efforts.","start":8733.95,"end":8745.31,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8733.95,"end":8734.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":8734.15,"end":8734.67},{"text":"much","start":8734.91,"end":8735.23},{"text":"remains","start":8735.23,"end":8735.63},{"text":"to","start":8735.63,"end":8735.75},{"text":"be","start":8735.75,"end":8735.87},{"text":"done","start":8735.87,"end":8736.19},{"text":"to","start":8736.19,"end":8736.31},{"text":"ensure","start":8736.31,"end":8736.59},{"text":"the","start":8736.59,"end":8736.75},{"text":"full","start":8736.75,"end":8737.07},{"text":"and","start":8737.07,"end":8737.19},{"text":"effective","start":8737.19,"end":8737.71},{"text":"implementation","start":8737.71,"end":8738.59},{"text":"of","start":8738.59,"end":8738.67},{"text":"the","start":8738.67,"end":8738.79},{"text":"CWC,","start":8738.79,"end":8739.79},{"text":"which","start":8740.03,"end":8740.27},{"text":"remains","start":8740.27,"end":8740.63},{"text":"a","start":8740.63,"end":8740.67},{"text":"vital","start":8740.67,"end":8741.15},{"text":"instrument","start":8741.15,"end":8741.67},{"text":"of","start":8741.67,"end":8741.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":8741.95,"end":8742.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":8742.71,"end":8743.39},{"text":"and","start":8743.39,"end":8743.59},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":8743.59,"end":8744.59},{"text":"efforts.","start":8744.67,"end":8745.31}]},{"text":"In support of this objective, Indonesia voted in favor of draft resolution L/19.","start":8745.79,"end":8750.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8745.79,"end":8745.91},{"text":"support","start":8745.91,"end":8746.27},{"text":"of","start":8746.27,"end":8746.35},{"text":"this","start":8746.35,"end":8746.51},{"text":"objective,","start":8746.51,"end":8747.15},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8747.15,"end":8747.55},{"text":"voted","start":8747.55,"end":8747.95},{"text":"in","start":8747.95,"end":8748.11},{"text":"favor","start":8748.11,"end":8748.51},{"text":"of","start":8748.51,"end":8748.63},{"text":"draft","start":8748.63,"end":8749.07},{"text":"resolution","start":8749.07,"end":8749.63},{"text":"L/19.","start":8749.63,"end":8750.51}]},{"text":"In closing, Indonesia reiterates its commitment to bridging differences and achieving consensus in advancing the objectives of the Convention.","start":8751.39,"end":8759.15,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8751.39,"end":8751.47},{"text":"closing,","start":8751.47,"end":8752.19},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8752.35,"end":8752.83},{"text":"reiterates","start":8752.83,"end":8753.39},{"text":"its","start":8753.39,"end":8753.55},{"text":"commitment","start":8753.55,"end":8754.15},{"text":"to","start":8754.15,"end":8754.27},{"text":"bridging","start":8754.27,"end":8754.75},{"text":"differences","start":8754.99,"end":8755.55},{"text":"and","start":8755.55,"end":8755.75},{"text":"achieving","start":8755.75,"end":8756.19},{"text":"consensus","start":8756.19,"end":8756.91},{"text":"in","start":8756.91,"end":8757.07},{"text":"advancing","start":8757.07,"end":8757.55},{"text":"the","start":8757.55,"end":8757.67},{"text":"objectives","start":8757.67,"end":8758.19},{"text":"of","start":8758.19,"end":8758.35},{"text":"the","start":8758.35,"end":8758.43},{"text":"Convention.","start":8758.43,"end":8759.15}]},{"text":"It is our fervent hope that the next iteration of this resolution will garner more consensus and eventually to be adopted without a vote.","start":8759.63,"end":8767.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8759.63,"end":8759.75},{"text":"is","start":8759.75,"end":8759.95},{"text":"our","start":8759.95,"end":8760.15},{"text":"fervent","start":8760.15,"end":8760.59},{"text":"hope","start":8760.59,"end":8760.83},{"text":"that","start":8760.83,"end":8760.99},{"text":"the","start":8760.99,"end":8761.07},{"text":"next","start":8761.07,"end":8761.43},{"text":"iteration","start":8761.43,"end":8761.99},{"text":"of","start":8761.99,"end":8762.11},{"text":"this","start":8762.11,"end":8762.35},{"text":"resolution","start":8762.35,"end":8762.91},{"text":"will","start":8762.91,"end":8763.07},{"text":"garner","start":8763.07,"end":8763.47},{"text":"more","start":8763.47,"end":8763.79},{"text":"consensus","start":8763.79,"end":8764.59},{"text":"and","start":8764.83,"end":8765.11},{"text":"eventually","start":8765.11,"end":8765.79},{"text":"to","start":8765.79,"end":8765.99},{"text":"be","start":8765.99,"end":8766.19},{"text":"adopted","start":8766.19,"end":8766.67},{"text":"without","start":8766.67,"end":8767.07},{"text":"a","start":8767.07,"end":8767.11},{"text":"vote.","start":8767.11,"end":8767.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8767.71,"end":8768.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8767.71,"end":8767.87},{"text":"thank","start":8767.87,"end":8768.19},{"text":"you.","start":8768.19,"end":8768.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":8770.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:26:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":8770.67,"end":8772.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8770.67,"end":8770.83},{"text":"thank","start":8770.91,"end":8771.23},{"text":"the","start":8771.23,"end":8771.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":8771.35,"end":8771.79},{"text":"representative","start":8771.79,"end":8772.31},{"text":"of","start":8772.31,"end":8772.43},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":8772.43,"end":8772.99}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":8772.99,"end":8776.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8772.99,"end":8773.31},{"text":"I","start":8773.31,"end":8773.47},{"text":"give","start":8773.47,"end":8773.67},{"text":"the","start":8773.67,"end":8773.79},{"text":"floor","start":8773.79,"end":8774.03},{"text":"to","start":8774.03,"end":8774.11},{"text":"the","start":8774.11,"end":8774.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":8774.27,"end":8774.79},{"text":"representative","start":8774.79,"end":8775.39},{"text":"of","start":8775.39,"end":8775.55},{"text":"China.","start":8775.55,"end":8776.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":97,"start":8782.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:26:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8782.03,"end":8782.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8782.03,"end":8782.23},{"text":"you,","start":8782.23,"end":8782.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":8782.31,"end":8782.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":8782.59,"end":8782.91}]},{"text":"China voted against draft resolution L19 on the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and would like to take this opportunity to briefly explain its position.","start":8785.15,"end":8796.03,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":8785.15,"end":8785.55},{"text":"voted","start":8785.55,"end":8785.95},{"text":"against","start":8785.95,"end":8786.47},{"text":"draft","start":8786.47,"end":8786.75},{"text":"resolution","start":8786.75,"end":8787.55},{"text":"L19","start":8787.55,"end":8788.51},{"text":"on","start":8788.75,"end":8788.99},{"text":"the","start":8788.99,"end":8789.11},{"text":"implementation","start":8789.11,"end":8790.03},{"text":"of","start":8790.23,"end":8790.35},{"text":"the","start":8790.35,"end":8790.51},{"text":"Chemical","start":8790.51,"end":8790.91},{"text":"Weapons","start":8790.91,"end":8791.23},{"text":"Convention","start":8791.23,"end":8791.87},{"text":"and","start":8792.35,"end":8792.59},{"text":"would","start":8792.59,"end":8792.79},{"text":"like","start":8792.79,"end":8793.07},{"text":"to","start":8793.07,"end":8793.15},{"text":"take","start":8793.15,"end":8793.39},{"text":"this","start":8793.39,"end":8793.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":8793.55,"end":8794.11},{"text":"to","start":8794.11,"end":8794.27},{"text":"briefly","start":8794.27,"end":8794.75},{"text":"explain","start":8794.75,"end":8795.23},{"text":"its","start":8795.23,"end":8795.39},{"text":"position.","start":8795.39,"end":8796.03}]},{"text":"China firmly opposes the use of chemical weapons by any state, organization, or individual under any circumstances.","start":8796.27,"end":8802.75,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8855.63,"end":8855.79},{"text":"this","start":8855.79,"end":8855.95},{"text":"day,","start":8855.95,"end":8856.27},{"text":"a","start":8856.51,"end":8856.59},{"text":"large","start":8856.59,"end":8856.91},{"text":"number","start":8856.91,"end":8857.23},{"text":"of","start":8857.23,"end":8857.39},{"text":"JACWs","start":8857.39,"end":8858.35},{"text":"remain","start":8858.35,"end":8858.75},{"text":"on","start":8858.75,"end":8858.91},{"text":"Chinese","start":8858.91,"end":8859.31},{"text":"territory,","start":8859.31,"end":8859.95},{"text":"posing","start":8860.11,"end":8860.51},{"text":"serious","start":8860.51,"end":8861.15},{"text":"threats","start":8861.23,"end":8861.63},{"text":"to","start":8861.63,"end":8861.83},{"text":"the","start":8861.83,"end":8861.95},{"text":"lives","start":8861.95,"end":8862.35},{"text":"and","start":8862.35,"end":8862.59},{"text":"property","start":8862.59,"end":8863.19},{"text":"of","start":8863.19,"end":8863.31},{"text":"the","start":8863.31,"end":8863.39},{"text":"Chinese","start":8863.39,"end":8863.75},{"text":"people","start":8863.75,"end":8864.11},{"text":"as","start":8864.11,"end":8864.27},{"text":"well","start":8864.27,"end":8864.47},{"text":"as","start":8864.47,"end":8864.59},{"text":"to","start":8864.59,"end":8864.79},{"text":"the","start":8864.79,"end":8864.87},{"text":"ecological","start":8864.87,"end":8865.47},{"text":"environment.","start":8865.47,"end":8866.11}]},{"text":"During the consultations on the draft resolution, China proposed language urging the acceleration of the destruction of JACWs.","start":8866.83,"end":8875.15,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8935.11,"end":8935.43},{"text":"practices","start":8935.43,"end":8935.99},{"text":"do","start":8936.07,"end":8936.23},{"text":"not","start":8936.23,"end":8936.47},{"text":"contribute","start":8936.47,"end":8937.15},{"text":"to","start":8937.15,"end":8937.23},{"text":"resolving","start":8937.23,"end":8937.71},{"text":"the","start":8937.71,"end":8937.79},{"text":"issues","start":8937.79,"end":8938.23},{"text":"and","start":8938.55,"end":8938.71},{"text":"instead","start":8938.71,"end":8939.11},{"text":"risk","start":8939.11,"end":8939.47},{"text":"undermining","start":8939.47,"end":8940.07},{"text":"the","start":8940.07,"end":8940.23},{"text":"unity","start":8940.31,"end":8940.87},{"text":"and","start":8940.87,"end":8941.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":8941.19,"end":8941.83},{"text":"within","start":8941.83,"end":8942.23},{"text":"the","start":8942.23,"end":8942.35},{"text":"OPCW.","start":8942.39,"end":8943.27}]},{"text":"China will continue to act responsibly, steadfastly advance the purposes and objectives of the Convention, and promote solidarity, cooperation, and win-win mentality within the international community toward the early realization of a world free of chemical weapons and the achievement of lasting peace and development worldwide.","start":8943.67,"end":8960.23,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":8960.23,"end":8961.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8960.23,"end":8960.43},{"text":"you,","start":8960.43,"end":8960.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":8960.51,"end":8960.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":8960.75,"end":8961.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":8963.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:29:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":8963.03,"end":8966.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8963.03,"end":8963.27},{"text":"thank","start":8963.27,"end":8963.71},{"text":"the","start":8963.71,"end":8963.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":8963.83,"end":8964.47},{"text":"representative","start":8964.47,"end":8965.35},{"text":"of","start":8965.35,"end":8965.67},{"text":"China.","start":8965.67,"end":8966.07}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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welcome the inclusion of the two other dossiers referenced in resolution L/19.","start":8998.71,"end":9005.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"we","start":8998.71,"end":8998.87},{"text":"welcome","start":8998.87,"end":8999.43},{"text":"the","start":8999.43,"end":8999.55},{"text":"inclusion","start":8999.55,"end":9000.31},{"text":"of","start":9000.31,"end":9000.71},{"text":"the","start":9001.11,"end":9001.23},{"text":"two","start":9001.27,"end":9001.75},{"text":"other","start":9001.83,"end":9002.15},{"text":"dossiers","start":9002.15,"end":9002.87},{"text":"referenced","start":9002.87,"end":9003.47},{"text":"in","start":9003.47,"end":9003.55},{"text":"resolution","start":9003.55,"end":9004.23},{"text":"L/19.","start":9004.23,"end":9005.43}]},{"text":"In February 2026, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Netherlands, Germany, and my own country, France, stated that we were confident that Alexei Navalny was poisoned with a lethal toxin based on sample 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9022.39,"end":9022.71},{"text":"analyses","start":9022.71,"end":9023.67},{"text":"conclusively","start":9024.15,"end":9024.95},{"text":"confirmed","start":9024.95,"end":9025.75},{"text":"the","start":9025.75,"end":9025.91},{"text":"presence","start":9025.91,"end":9026.71},{"text":"of","start":9027.31,"end":9027.55},{"text":"epibatidine.","start":9027.63,"end":9028.59}]},{"text":"In view of this situation, this year’s CWC resolution rightly underscores the need for an in-depth, transparent investigation and for accountability for the alleged use of chemical weapons against Alexei Navalny by the Russian Federation.","start":9029.55,"end":9048.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9060.35,"end":9060.67},{"text":"confirmed","start":9060.67,"end":9061.35},{"text":"the","start":9061.35,"end":9061.43},{"text":"presence","start":9061.47,"end":9062.07},{"text":"of","start":9062.07,"end":9062.19},{"text":"prohibited","start":9062.19,"end":9062.79},{"text":"riot","start":9062.79,"end":9063.23},{"text":"control","start":9063.23,"end":9064.11},{"text":"agents","start":9064.11,"end":9064.67},{"text":"in","start":9064.67,"end":9064.91},{"text":"samples,","start":9064.91,"end":9065.79},{"text":"including","start":9066.75,"end":9067.39},{"text":"grenades.","start":9067.39,"end":9068.11}]},{"text":"These samples were collected from the battlefield.","start":9068.11,"end":9070.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9068.11,"end":9068.39},{"text":"samples","start":9068.39,"end":9068.91},{"text":"were","start":9068.91,"end":9069.07},{"text":"collected","start":9069.07,"end":9069.43},{"text":"from","start":9069.43,"end":9069.63},{"text":"the","start":9069.63,"end":9069.71},{"text":"battlefield.","start":9069.71,"end":9070.51}]},{"text":"These results have come on top of evidence that has been widely documented by Ukraine and presented to the international community on several occasions.","start":9071.39,"end":9081.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9071.39,"end":9071.71},{"text":"results","start":9071.71,"end":9072.35},{"text":"have","start":9072.35,"end":9072.75},{"text":"come","start":9072.75,"end":9073.15},{"text":"on","start":9073.23,"end":9073.39},{"text":"top","start":9073.39,"end":9073.71},{"text":"of","start":9073.71,"end":9073.87},{"text":"evidence","start":9073.87,"end":9074.51},{"text":"that","start":9074.51,"end":9074.75},{"text":"has","start":9074.75,"end":9075.15},{"text":"been","start":9075.15,"end":9075.47},{"text":"widely","start":9075.47,"end":9075.95},{"text":"documented","start":9075.95,"end":9076.63},{"text":"by","start":9076.63,"end":9076.83},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9076.83,"end":9077.47},{"text":"and","start":9077.47,"end":9077.63},{"text":"presented","start":9077.63,"end":9078.23},{"text":"to","start":9078.23,"end":9078.39},{"text":"the","start":9078.39,"end":9078.47},{"text":"international","start":9078.47,"end":9079.31},{"text":"community","start":9079.31,"end":9079.91},{"text":"on","start":9079.91,"end":9080.03},{"text":"several","start":9080.03,"end":9080.59},{"text":"occasions.","start":9080.59,"end":9081.39}]},{"text":"We also recall the assessment by the United States, Germany and the Netherlands according to which Russia used a chemical weapon, chloropicrin, as well as the riot control agent CS as a method of warfare against Ukraine.","start":9082.43,"end":9098.75,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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Israel.","start":9145.63,"end":9148.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9145.63,"end":9145.87},{"text":"I","start":9145.87,"end":9145.95},{"text":"give","start":9145.95,"end":9146.19},{"text":"the","start":9146.19,"end":9146.27},{"text":"floor","start":9146.27,"end":9146.55},{"text":"to","start":9146.55,"end":9146.67},{"text":"the","start":9146.67,"end":9146.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":9146.75,"end":9147.31},{"text":"representative","start":9147.31,"end":9148.11},{"text":"of","start":9148.11,"end":9148.35},{"text":"Israel.","start":9148.35,"end":9148.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":9151.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:32:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, 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Destruction.\"","start":9152.99,"end":9168.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9152.99,"end":9153.07},{"text":"would","start":9153.07,"end":9153.23},{"text":"like","start":9153.23,"end":9153.47},{"text":"to","start":9153.47,"end":9153.59},{"text":"express","start":9153.59,"end":9154.19},{"text":"Israel's","start":9154.19,"end":9154.79},{"text":"explanation","start":9154.83,"end":9155.59},{"text":"of","start":9155.59,"end":9155.75},{"text":"vote","start":9155.75,"end":9156.07},{"text":"on","start":9156.07,"end":9156.19},{"text":"resolution","start":9156.19,"end":9156.91},{"text":"L19,","start":9156.99,"end":9157.87},{"text":"titled","start":9158.27,"end":9158.87},{"text":"\"Implementation","start":9158.87,"end":9159.67},{"text":"of","start":9159.67,"end":9159.79},{"text":"the","start":9159.79,"end":9159.87},{"text":"Convention","start":9159.87,"end":9160.59},{"text":"on","start":9160.59,"end":9160.67},{"text":"the","start":9160.67,"end":9160.75},{"text":"Prohibition","start":9160.75,"end":9161.59},{"text":"of","start":9161.59,"end":9161.71},{"text":"the","start":9161.71,"end":9161.79},{"text":"Development,","start":9161.79,"end":9162.59},{"text":"Production,","start":9162.91,"end":9163.67},{"text":"Stockpiling,","start":9163.67,"end":9164.59},{"text":"and","start":9164.59,"end":9164.83},{"text":"Use","start":9164.83,"end":9164.99},{"text":"of","start":9165.03,"end":9165.15},{"text":"Chemical","start":9165.15,"end":9165.63},{"text":"Weapons","start":9165.63,"end":9166.27},{"text":"and","start":9166.59,"end":9166.99},{"text":"on","start":9166.99,"end":9167.15},{"text":"their","start":9167.15,"end":9167.39},{"text":"Destruction.\"","start":9167.39,"end":9168.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Israel supports the OPCW and the international community’s efforts to dismantle sites, stockpiles, and equipment associated with the chemical weapons programme of the Assad regime.","start":9168.87,"end":9180.95,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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Chair.","start":9304.39,"end":9305.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9304.39,"end":9304.63},{"text":"you,","start":9304.63,"end":9304.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":9304.79,"end":9305.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":9305.15,"end":9305.51}]},{"text":"I have taken the floor to explain the vote of my delegation on draft resolutions L/19 concerning CWC and L/59 entitled “Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass 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reaffirms its strong and unwavering support for the CWC as a unique and universal multilateral instrument that has not only codified and reinforced the international norm against chemical weapons, but has also achieved remarkable progress in their elimination.","start":9319.47,"end":9337.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9338.11,"end":9338.23},{"text":"Convention","start":9338.27,"end":9338.83},{"text":"further","start":9338.83,"end":9339.27},{"text":"provides","start":9339.27,"end":9339.79},{"text":"an","start":9339.79,"end":9339.91},{"text":"important","start":9339.91,"end":9340.43},{"text":"framework","start":9340.43,"end":9340.95},{"text":"for","start":9340.95,"end":9341.11},{"text":"international","start":9341.11,"end":9341.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":9341.71,"end":9342.59},{"text":"and","start":9342.59,"end":9342.79},{"text":"the","start":9342.79,"end":9342.87},{"text":"exchange","start":9342.87,"end":9343.39},{"text":"of","start":9343.39,"end":9343.55},{"text":"scientific","start":9343.55,"end":9344.27},{"text":"and","start":9344.27,"end":9344.51},{"text":"technical","start":9344.51,"end":9344.99},{"text":"information","start":9344.99,"end":9345.71},{"text":"among","start":9346.19,"end":9346.59},{"text":"State","start":9346.59,"end":9346.91},{"text":"Parties","start":9346.91,"end":9347.47},{"text":"for","start":9347.47,"end":9347.63},{"text":"the","start":9347.63,"end":9347.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":9347.71,"end":9348.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":9349.99,"end":9350.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":9350.31,"end":9350.79},{"text":"while","start":9350.79,"end":9351.11},{"text":"the","start":9351.11,"end":9351.19},{"text":"CWC","start":9351.19,"end":9352.07},{"text":"and","start":9352.07,"end":9352.27},{"text":"the","start":9352.27,"end":9352.35},{"text":"OPCW","start":9352.35,"end":9353.27},{"text":"must","start":9353.27,"end":9353.51},{"text":"remain","start":9353.51,"end":9353.91},{"text":"effective,","start":9353.95,"end":9354.47},{"text":"impartial,","start":9354.47,"end":9355.19},{"text":"and","start":9355.19,"end":9355.51},{"text":"universal","start":9355.51,"end":9356.31},{"text":"in","start":9356.31,"end":9356.47},{"text":"their","start":9356.47,"end":9356.59},{"text":"implementation,","start":9356.59,"end":9357.59},{"text":"it","start":9358.07,"end":9358.23},{"text":"is","start":9358.23,"end":9358.39},{"text":"regrettable","start":9358.39,"end":9359.03},{"text":"that","start":9359.03,"end":9359.27},{"text":"the","start":9359.27,"end":9359.39},{"text":"draft","start":9359.39,"end":9359.75},{"text":"resolution","start":9359.75,"end":9360.39},{"text":"before","start":9360.39,"end":9360.71},{"text":"us","start":9360.79,"end":9361.03},{"text":"has","start":9362.15,"end":9362.39},{"text":"been","start":9362.47,"end":9362.63},{"text":"used","start":9362.63,"end":9362.99},{"text":"for","start":9362.99,"end":9363.11},{"text":"political","start":9363.11,"end":9363.67},{"text":"purposes","start":9363.67,"end":9364.31},{"text":"rather","start":9364.71,"end":9365.07},{"text":"than","start":9365.11,"end":9365.35},{"text":"to","start":9365.35,"end":9365.47},{"text":"advance","start":9365.55,"end":9365.99},{"text":"the","start":9365.99,"end":9366.11},{"text":"objective","start":9366.11,"end":9366.79},{"text":"of","start":9366.79,"end":9367.03},{"text":"the","start":9367.03,"end":9367.11},{"text":"Convention.","start":9367.11,"end":9367.75}]},{"text":"Instead of fostering unity and consensus, it has deepened divisions among States Parties and introduced controversial elements that undermine the esprit of cooperation that has long characterized the work of the OPCW.","start":9368.31,"end":9382.79,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead","start":9368.31,"end":9368.71},{"text":"of","start":9368.71,"end":9368.87},{"text":"fostering","start":9368.87,"end":9369.35},{"text":"unity","start":9369.35,"end":9369.99},{"text":"and","start":9370.07,"end":9370.31},{"text":"consensus,","start":9370.31,"end":9371.03},{"text":"it","start":9371.51,"end":9371.67},{"text":"has","start":9371.67,"end":9371.83},{"text":"deepened","start":9371.83,"end":9372.35},{"text":"divisions","start":9372.35,"end":9372.95},{"text":"among","start":9372.99,"end":9373.35},{"text":"States","start":9373.43,"end":9373.75},{"text":"Parties","start":9373.75,"end":9374.23},{"text":"and","start":9374.23,"end":9374.47},{"text":"introduced","start":9374.47,"end":9375.15},{"text":"controversial","start":9375.71,"end":9376.47},{"text":"elements","start":9376.47,"end":9377.03},{"text":"that","start":9377.03,"end":9377.35},{"text":"undermine","start":9377.35,"end":9377.99},{"text":"the","start":9377.99,"end":9378.11},{"text":"esprit","start":9378.11,"end":9378.55},{"text":"of","start":9378.63,"end":9378.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":9378.71,"end":9379.43},{"text":"that","start":9379.43,"end":9379.67},{"text":"has","start":9379.67,"end":9379.79},{"text":"long","start":9379.91,"end":9380.23},{"text":"characterized","start":9380.23,"end":9380.99},{"text":"the","start":9381.03,"end":9381.15},{"text":"work","start":9381.15,"end":9381.51},{"text":"of","start":9381.51,"end":9381.75},{"text":"the","start":9381.75,"end":9381.83},{"text":"OPCW.","start":9381.83,"end":9382.79}]},{"text":"This draft has been formulated to reflect specific political positions held by a limited group of State Parties, thereby politicizing the Organization and attempting to transform the Technical Secretariat from a professional and technical body into a politicized instrument serving narrow interests.","start":9383.59,"end":9403.71,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9404.63,"end":9404.79},{"text":"an","start":9404.79,"end":9404.95},{"text":"approach","start":9404.95,"end":9405.51},{"text":"jeopardizes","start":9405.51,"end":9406.23},{"text":"the","start":9406.63,"end":9406.75},{"text":"credibility,","start":9406.75,"end":9407.67},{"text":"independence,","start":9407.91,"end":9409.11},{"text":"and","start":9409.11,"end":9409.35},{"text":"effectiveness","start":9409.39,"end":9410.15},{"text":"of","start":9410.15,"end":9410.31},{"text":"the","start":9410.31,"end":9410.43},{"text":"OPCW.","start":9410.87,"end":9411.75}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran condemns the use of chemical weapons by anyone, anywhere, and under any circumstances.","start":9412.95,"end":9420.15,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9412.95,"end":9413.07},{"text":"Islamic","start":9413.07,"end":9413.43},{"text":"Republic","start":9413.43,"end":9413.91},{"text":"of","start":9413.91,"end":9414.03},{"text":"Iran","start":9414.03,"end":9414.39},{"text":"condemns","start":9414.39,"end":9415.03},{"text":"the","start":9415.03,"end":9415.15},{"text":"use","start":9415.19,"end":9415.51},{"text":"of","start":9415.51,"end":9415.67},{"text":"chemical","start":9415.67,"end":9416.15},{"text":"weapons","start":9416.15,"end":9416.63},{"text":"by","start":9416.63,"end":9416.79},{"text":"anyone,","start":9416.87,"end":9417.51},{"text":"anywhere,","start":9417.67,"end":9418.31},{"text":"and","start":9418.31,"end":9418.51},{"text":"under","start":9418.55,"end":9418.95},{"text":"any","start":9418.95,"end":9419.27},{"text":"circumstances.","start":9419.27,"end":9420.15}]},{"text":"The destruction of all abandoned chemical weapons is essential to a chemical weapons-free world.","start":9421.11,"end":9427.51,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":9451.75,"end":9452.51},{"text":"some","start":9452.51,"end":9452.83},{"text":"of","start":9452.83,"end":9452.99},{"text":"these","start":9452.99,"end":9453.23},{"text":"principles","start":9453.23,"end":9453.87},{"text":"were","start":9454.27,"end":9454.43},{"text":"not","start":9454.43,"end":9454.79},{"text":"duly","start":9454.79,"end":9455.31},{"text":"observed","start":9455.39,"end":9455.95},{"text":"in","start":9455.95,"end":9456.11},{"text":"the","start":9456.11,"end":9456.23},{"text":"preparation","start":9456.43,"end":9457.55},{"text":"of","start":9458.03,"end":9458.19},{"text":"related","start":9458.19,"end":9458.75},{"text":"reports","start":9458.75,"end":9459.27},{"text":"and","start":9459.63,"end":9460.03},{"text":"in","start":9460.03,"end":9460.27},{"text":"the","start":9460.27,"end":9460.39},{"text":"handling","start":9460.39,"end":9460.99},{"text":"of","start":9460.99,"end":9461.15},{"text":"specific","start":9461.23,"end":9461.83},{"text":"cases.","start":9461.83,"end":9462.19}]},{"text":"This has seriously undermined the credibility and reliability of those reports and their conclusions.","start":9462.83,"end":9468.87,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9462.83,"end":9462.99},{"text":"has","start":9462.99,"end":9463.23},{"text":"seriously","start":9463.23,"end":9463.79},{"text":"undermined","start":9463.79,"end":9464.39},{"text":"the","start":9464.39,"end":9464.47},{"text":"credibility","start":9464.47,"end":9465.27},{"text":"and","start":9465.27,"end":9465.59},{"text":"reliability","start":9465.59,"end":9466.55},{"text":"of","start":9466.55,"end":9466.79},{"text":"those","start":9466.79,"end":9467.15},{"text":"reports","start":9467.15,"end":9467.67},{"text":"and","start":9467.67,"end":9467.95},{"text":"their","start":9467.95,"end":9468.15},{"text":"conclusions.","start":9468.15,"end":9468.87}]},{"text":"For this reason, my delegation voted against draft resolution L/19, as a number of its paragraphs are highly politicized and inconsistent with the objective of maintaining the CWC as a consensus-based, technical and non-political instrument.","start":9469.67,"end":9489.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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the only informal consultation held on this draft, Iran and several other Member States put forward constructive and consensus-oriented proposals aimed at restoring balance and 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we witnessed no flexibility from the main sponsor, and the proposals discussed were not reflected in the final text.","start":9521.51,"end":9529.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":9521.51,"end":9522.23},{"text":"we","start":9522.23,"end":9522.31},{"text":"witnessed","start":9522.31,"end":9522.79},{"text":"no","start":9522.79,"end":9523.03},{"text":"flexibility","start":9523.03,"end":9524.39},{"text":"from","start":9524.71,"end":9524.95},{"text":"the","start":9524.95,"end":9525.11},{"text":"main","start":9525.11,"end":9525.43},{"text":"sponsor,","start":9525.43,"end":9525.99},{"text":"and","start":9526.55,"end":9526.75},{"text":"the","start":9526.75,"end":9526.83},{"text":"proposals","start":9526.83,"end":9527.47},{"text":"discussed","start":9527.47,"end":9527.99},{"text":"were","start":9527.99,"end":9528.15},{"text":"not","start":9528.15,"end":9528.47},{"text":"reflected","start":9528.47,"end":9528.99},{"text":"in","start":9528.99,"end":9529.11},{"text":"the","start":9529.11,"end":9529.19},{"text":"final","start":9529.19,"end":9529.59},{"text":"text.","start":9529.59,"end":9529.95}]},{"text":"This lack of openness prevented the achievement of a truly consensus document.","start":9530.23,"end":9535.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9530.23,"end":9530.63},{"text":"lack","start":9530.63,"end":9530.95},{"text":"of","start":9530.95,"end":9531.11},{"text":"openness","start":9531.11,"end":9531.67},{"text":"prevented","start":9531.67,"end":9532.27},{"text":"the","start":9532.27,"end":9532.35},{"text":"achievement","start":9532.43,"end":9532.95},{"text":"of","start":9532.95,"end":9533.11},{"text":"a","start":9533.19,"end":9533.23},{"text":"truly","start":9533.23,"end":9533.67},{"text":"consensus","start":9534.15,"end":9534.87},{"text":"document.","start":9534.87,"end":9535.47}]},{"text":"Regarding resolution L/59, entitled “Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction,” Iran, as in previous years, voted in favor of the resolution.","start":9537.91,"end":9548.75,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":9537.91,"end":9538.43},{"text":"resolution","start":9538.43,"end":9538.99},{"text":"L/59,","start":9538.99,"end":9539.95},{"text":"entitled","start":9539.95,"end":9540.59},{"text":"“Measures","start":9540.59,"end":9540.99},{"text":"to","start":9540.99,"end":9541.07},{"text":"prevent","start":9541.07,"end":9541.51},{"text":"terrorists","start":9541.51,"end":9541.99},{"text":"from","start":9541.99,"end":9542.27},{"text":"acquiring","start":9542.27,"end":9542.75},{"text":"weapons","start":9542.75,"end":9543.23},{"text":"of","start":9543.23,"end":9543.31},{"text":"mass","start":9543.31,"end":9543.63},{"text":"destruction,”","start":9543.67,"end":9544.35},{"text":"Iran,","start":9545.03,"end":9545.47},{"text":"as","start":9545.55,"end":9545.87},{"text":"in","start":9545.87,"end":9546.03},{"text":"previous","start":9546.03,"end":9546.51},{"text":"years,","start":9546.51,"end":9546.83},{"text":"voted","start":9546.83,"end":9547.23},{"text":"in","start":9547.23,"end":9547.39},{"text":"favor","start":9547.39,"end":9547.87},{"text":"of","start":9547.87,"end":9548.03},{"text":"the","start":9548.03,"end":9548.11},{"text":"resolution.","start":9548.11,"end":9548.75}]},{"text":"However, we underscore that the text has remained unchanged for a considerable period, while previously proposed amendments and suggestions have yet to be duly 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therefore call upon the sponsor to engage constructively with these proposals and incorporate them into future revisions of the resolution.","start":9560.79,"end":9569.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9560.79,"end":9560.87},{"text":"therefore","start":9560.87,"end":9561.31},{"text":"call","start":9561.31,"end":9561.63},{"text":"upon","start":9561.63,"end":9561.95},{"text":"the","start":9561.95,"end":9562.07},{"text":"sponsor","start":9562.11,"end":9562.59},{"text":"to","start":9562.59,"end":9562.79},{"text":"engage","start":9562.79,"end":9563.15},{"text":"constructively","start":9563.15,"end":9564.07},{"text":"with","start":9564.07,"end":9564.23},{"text":"these","start":9564.27,"end":9564.59},{"text":"proposals","start":9564.59,"end":9565.31},{"text":"and","start":9565.63,"end":9565.95},{"text":"incorporate","start":9565.95,"end":9566.59},{"text":"them","start":9566.59,"end":9566.83},{"text":"into","start":9566.83,"end":9567.15},{"text":"future","start":9567.15,"end":9567.71},{"text":"revisions","start":9567.71,"end":9568.27},{"text":"of","start":9568.27,"end":9568.51},{"text":"the","start":9568.51,"end":9568.63},{"text":"resolution.","start":9568.63,"end":9569.23}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9569.39,"end":9570.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9569.39,"end":9569.47},{"text":"thank","start":9569.51,"end":9569.75},{"text":"you,","start":9569.75,"end":9569.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":9569.83,"end":9570.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":9570.11,"end":9570.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":9572.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:39:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of 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India.","start":9575.39,"end":9578.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9575.39,"end":9575.55},{"text":"I","start":9575.55,"end":9575.71},{"text":"give","start":9575.71,"end":9575.91},{"text":"the","start":9575.91,"end":9576.03},{"text":"floor","start":9576.03,"end":9576.27},{"text":"to","start":9576.27,"end":9576.35},{"text":"the","start":9576.35,"end":9576.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":9576.51,"end":9576.99},{"text":"representative","start":9576.99,"end":9577.67},{"text":"of","start":9577.71,"end":9577.95},{"text":"India.","start":9577.95,"end":9578.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":9580.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:39:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9580.19,"end":9580.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9580.19,"end":9580.39},{"text":"you,","start":9580.39,"end":9580.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":9580.47,"end":9580.91}]},{"text":"While abstaining on some paragraphs, India has consistently supported the resolution L19.","start":9581.39,"end":9586.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9581.39,"end":9581.63},{"text":"abstaining","start":9581.63,"end":9582.11},{"text":"on","start":9582.11,"end":9582.27},{"text":"some","start":9582.27,"end":9582.51},{"text":"paragraphs,","start":9582.51,"end":9583.07},{"text":"India","start":9583.15,"end":9583.39},{"text":"has","start":9583.39,"end":9583.63},{"text":"consistently","start":9583.63,"end":9584.27},{"text":"supported","start":9584.27,"end":9584.75},{"text":"the","start":9584.75,"end":9584.83},{"text":"resolution","start":9584.83,"end":9585.39},{"text":"L19.","start":9585.39,"end":9586.35}]},{"text":"India attaches importance to the CWC and all its provisions.","start":9586.91,"end":9590.03,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":9586.91,"end":9587.31},{"text":"attaches","start":9587.31,"end":9587.63},{"text":"importance","start":9587.63,"end":9588.07},{"text":"to","start":9588.07,"end":9588.15},{"text":"the","start":9588.15,"end":9588.23},{"text":"CWC","start":9588.23,"end":9588.95},{"text":"and","start":9588.95,"end":9589.07},{"text":"all","start":9589.07,"end":9589.15},{"text":"its","start":9589.15,"end":9589.31},{"text":"provisions.","start":9589.31,"end":9590.03}]},{"text":"India is against the use of chemical weapons anywhere, at any time, by anybody, and under any circumstances.","start":9590.67,"end":9596.67,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":9597.15,"end":9597.51},{"text":"underlines","start":9597.51,"end":9597.95},{"text":"the","start":9597.95,"end":9598.03},{"text":"need","start":9598.03,"end":9598.35},{"text":"for","start":9598.43,"end":9598.71},{"text":"upholding","start":9598.71,"end":9599.15},{"text":"the","start":9599.15,"end":9599.27},{"text":"integrity","start":9599.27,"end":9599.71},{"text":"of","start":9599.71,"end":9599.79},{"text":"the","start":9599.79,"end":9599.87},{"text":"CWC","start":9599.87,"end":9600.59},{"text":"and","start":9600.75,"end":9600.95},{"text":"to","start":9600.95,"end":9601.03},{"text":"avoid","start":9601.03,"end":9601.39},{"text":"politicization","start":9601.39,"end":9602.31},{"text":"of","start":9602.31,"end":9602.43},{"text":"the","start":9602.43,"end":9602.55},{"text":"issues.","start":9602.55,"end":9603.07}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of impartial and objective investigation process into any alleged use to establish facts and reach evidence-based conclusions consistent with the provisions of the Convention.","start":9603.71,"end":9613.87,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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you, Chair.","start":9614.31,"end":9614.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9614.31,"end":9614.51},{"text":"you,","start":9614.51,"end":9614.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":9614.59,"end":9614.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":106,"start":9618.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:40:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":9618.51,"end":9621.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9618.51,"end":9618.52},{"text":"thank","start":9618.67,"end":9618.95},{"text":"the","start":9618.95,"end":9619.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":9619.03,"end":9619.55},{"text":"representative","start":9619.55,"end":9620.43},{"text":"of","start":9620.51,"end":9620.83},{"text":"India.","start":9620.83,"end":9621.39}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have just heard from the last speaker for the explanation of vote after the vote on cluster two.","start":9622.19,"end":9630.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9622.19,"end":9622.71},{"text":"delegates,","start":9622.71,"end":9623.23},{"text":"we","start":9623.23,"end":9623.39},{"text":"have","start":9623.39,"end":9623.71},{"text":"just","start":9623.71,"end":9624.03},{"text":"heard","start":9624.03,"end":9624.43},{"text":"from","start":9624.43,"end":9624.67},{"text":"the","start":9624.67,"end":9624.79},{"text":"last","start":9624.79,"end":9625.23},{"text":"speaker","start":9625.55,"end":9626.11},{"text":"for","start":9626.11,"end":9626.59},{"text":"the","start":9626.59,"end":9626.71},{"text":"explanation","start":9626.87,"end":9627.59},{"text":"of","start":9627.59,"end":9627.75},{"text":"vote","start":9627.75,"end":9628.03},{"text":"after","start":9628.67,"end":9628.99},{"text":"the","start":9629.07,"end":9629.23},{"text":"vote","start":9629.23,"end":9629.71},{"text":"on","start":9629.79,"end":9630.03},{"text":"cluster","start":9630.03,"end":9630.43},{"text":"two.","start":9630.43,"end":9630.83}]},{"text":"That means other weapons of mass destructions.","start":9631.47,"end":9634.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9631.47,"end":9631.71},{"text":"means","start":9631.71,"end":9631.95},{"text":"other","start":9631.95,"end":9632.27},{"text":"weapons","start":9632.27,"end":9632.75},{"text":"of","start":9632.75,"end":9633.07},{"text":"mass","start":9633.15,"end":9633.55},{"text":"destructions.","start":9633.55,"end":9634.35}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will now take up the draft resolutions and decisions under cluster three.","start":9636.27,"end":9641.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9636.27,"end":9636.75},{"text":"delegates,","start":9636.75,"end":9637.23},{"text":"the","start":9637.23,"end":9637.39},{"text":"committee","start":9637.39,"end":9637.75},{"text":"will","start":9637.75,"end":9637.95},{"text":"now","start":9637.95,"end":9638.27},{"text":"take","start":9638.27,"end":9638.59},{"text":"up","start":9638.59,"end":9638.67},{"text":"the","start":9638.67,"end":9638.83},{"text":"draft","start":9638.83,"end":9639.19},{"text":"resolutions","start":9639.19,"end":9639.79},{"text":"and","start":9639.79,"end":9639.99},{"text":"decisions","start":9639.99,"end":9640.59},{"text":"under","start":9640.59,"end":9640.99},{"text":"cluster","start":9640.99,"end":9641.47},{"text":"three.","start":9641.47,"end":9641.87}]},{"text":"It's contained in informal paper 2/Rev.2.","start":9642.27,"end":9645.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9642.27,"end":9642.51},{"text":"contained","start":9642.51,"end":9643.07},{"text":"in","start":9643.07,"end":9643.31},{"text":"informal","start":9643.31,"end":9644.03},{"text":"paper","start":9644.03,"end":9644.43},{"text":"2/Rev.2.","start":9644.43,"end":9645.47}]},{"text":"I shall give the floor to the delegations wishing to make either a general statement or to introduce new or revised draft under cluster III, that is outer space disarmament aspects.","start":9646.75,"end":9661.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9646.75,"end":9646.76},{"text":"shall","start":9646.91,"end":9647.07},{"text":"give","start":9647.07,"end":9647.31},{"text":"the","start":9647.31,"end":9647.43},{"text":"floor","start":9647.43,"end":9648.03},{"text":"to","start":9648.03,"end":9648.11},{"text":"the","start":9648.35,"end":9648.51},{"text":"delegations","start":9648.51,"end":9649.31},{"text":"wishing","start":9649.31,"end":9649.95},{"text":"to","start":9649.95,"end":9650.11},{"text":"make","start":9650.11,"end":9650.51},{"text":"either","start":9650.59,"end":9650.95},{"text":"a","start":9650.95,"end":9650.99},{"text":"general","start":9650.99,"end":9651.39},{"text":"statement","start":9651.39,"end":9652.03},{"text":"or","start":9652.51,"end":9653.07},{"text":"to","start":9653.07,"end":9653.31},{"text":"introduce","start":9653.31,"end":9654.19},{"text":"new","start":9654.35,"end":9654.67},{"text":"or","start":9654.67,"end":9654.87},{"text":"revised","start":9654.87,"end":9655.55},{"text":"draft","start":9655.87,"end":9656.35},{"text":"under","start":9656.59,"end":9656.95},{"text":"cluster","start":9656.95,"end":9657.43},{"text":"III,","start":9657.43,"end":9657.87},{"text":"that","start":9658.19,"end":9658.47},{"text":"is","start":9658.47,"end":9658.67},{"text":"outer","start":9658.75,"end":9659.15},{"text":"space","start":9659.15,"end":9659.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":9659.95,"end":9660.59},{"text":"aspects.","start":9661.11,"end":9661.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba, to be followed by Egypt and Russian Federation.","start":9664.83,"end":9670.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9664.83,"end":9664.91},{"text":"now","start":9664.91,"end":9665.15},{"text":"give","start":9665.15,"end":9665.47},{"text":"the","start":9665.47,"end":9665.63},{"text":"floor","start":9665.63,"end":9665.95},{"text":"to","start":9665.95,"end":9666.07},{"text":"the","start":9666.07,"end":9666.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":9666.19,"end":9666.75},{"text":"representative","start":9666.75,"end":9667.55},{"text":"of","start":9667.55,"end":9667.79},{"text":"Cuba,","start":9667.79,"end":9668.11},{"text":"to","start":9668.27,"end":9668.43},{"text":"be","start":9668.43,"end":9668.59},{"text":"followed","start":9668.59,"end":9668.91},{"text":"by","start":9668.91,"end":9669.23},{"text":"Egypt","start":9669.23,"end":9669.79},{"text":"and","start":9669.79,"end":9669.95},{"text":"Russian","start":9669.95,"end":9670.27},{"text":"Federation.","start":9670.27,"end":9670.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":9676.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:41:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":9676.67,"end":9677.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9676.67,"end":9676.95},{"text":"you,","start":9676.95,"end":9677.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":9677.19,"end":9677.51},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9677.51,"end":9677.99}]},{"text":"We are issuing a general statement on cluster 3.","start":9678.87,"end":9681.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9678.87,"end":9679.15},{"text":"are","start":9679.15,"end":9679.23},{"text":"issuing","start":9679.27,"end":9679.63},{"text":"a","start":9679.63,"end":9679.67},{"text":"general","start":9679.67,"end":9679.99},{"text":"statement","start":9679.99,"end":9680.55},{"text":"on","start":9680.55,"end":9680.79},{"text":"cluster","start":9680.79,"end":9681.19},{"text":"3.","start":9681.19,"end":9681.75}]},{"text":"The delegation of Cuba supports and co-sponsors draft resolution L/52, L/53 and L/54.","start":9681.75,"end":9690.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9681.75,"end":9681.83},{"text":"delegation","start":9681.83,"end":9682.39},{"text":"of","start":9682.39,"end":9682.47},{"text":"Cuba","start":9682.47,"end":9682.79},{"text":"supports","start":9682.79,"end":9683.31},{"text":"and","start":9683.31,"end":9683.43},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":9683.43,"end":9684.19},{"text":"draft","start":9684.19,"end":9684.47},{"text":"resolution","start":9684.47,"end":9685.51},{"text":"L/52,","start":9686.71,"end":9687.75},{"text":"L/53","start":9688.15,"end":9689.11},{"text":"and","start":9689.11,"end":9689.43},{"text":"L/54.","start":9689.43,"end":9690.63}]},{"text":"And we encourage all delegations to support these drafts that are long-standing drafts within the Committee.","start":9691.51,"end":9698.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9691.51,"end":9691.83},{"text":"we","start":9691.83,"end":9692.03},{"text":"encourage","start":9692.03,"end":9692.55},{"text":"all","start":9692.55,"end":9692.71},{"text":"delegations","start":9692.71,"end":9693.51},{"text":"to","start":9693.51,"end":9693.67},{"text":"support","start":9693.67,"end":9694.31},{"text":"these","start":9694.31,"end":9694.79},{"text":"drafts","start":9695.03,"end":9695.59},{"text":"that","start":9695.59,"end":9695.91},{"text":"are","start":9695.91,"end":9696.07},{"text":"long-standing","start":9696.07,"end":9697.11},{"text":"drafts","start":9697.11,"end":9697.47},{"text":"within","start":9697.47,"end":9697.75},{"text":"the","start":9697.75,"end":9697.87},{"text":"Committee.","start":9697.87,"end":9698.39}]},{"text":"They are vital, crucially, in moments in which militarization of outer space constitutes a direct and existential threat to international peace and security.","start":9698.39,"end":9709.51,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9698.39,"end":9698.63},{"text":"are","start":9698.63,"end":9698.83},{"text":"vital,","start":9698.83,"end":9699.51},{"text":"crucially,","start":9699.83,"end":9700.35},{"text":"in","start":9700.35,"end":9700.47},{"text":"moments","start":9700.47,"end":9700.95},{"text":"in","start":9701.99,"end":9702.03},{"text":"which","start":9702.03,"end":9702.39},{"text":"militarization","start":9702.39,"end":9703.27},{"text":"of","start":9703.27,"end":9703.35},{"text":"outer","start":9703.35,"end":9703.75},{"text":"space","start":9703.75,"end":9704.31},{"text":"constitutes","start":9704.31,"end":9705.07},{"text":"a","start":9705.07,"end":9705.11},{"text":"direct","start":9705.11,"end":9705.75},{"text":"and","start":9705.75,"end":9705.91},{"text":"existential","start":9705.91,"end":9706.79},{"text":"threat","start":9706.79,"end":9707.31},{"text":"to","start":9707.31,"end":9707.43},{"text":"international","start":9707.43,"end":9708.31},{"text":"peace","start":9708.31,"end":9708.63},{"text":"and","start":9708.63,"end":9708.75},{"text":"security.","start":9708.75,"end":9709.51}]},{"text":"It is vital to preserve outer space for its exclusively peaceful use as a common heritage of humankind.","start":9709.99,"end":9718.15,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9709.99,"end":9710.63},{"text":"is","start":9710.63,"end":9710.79},{"text":"vital","start":9710.79,"end":9711.35},{"text":"to","start":9711.35,"end":9711.75},{"text":"preserve","start":9711.75,"end":9712.55},{"text":"outer","start":9712.55,"end":9712.95},{"text":"space","start":9712.95,"end":9713.35},{"text":"for","start":9713.35,"end":9713.59},{"text":"its","start":9713.59,"end":9713.75},{"text":"exclusively","start":9713.75,"end":9714.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":9714.47,"end":9714.95},{"text":"use","start":9714.95,"end":9715.43},{"text":"as","start":9715.91,"end":9716.07},{"text":"a","start":9716.23,"end":9716.27},{"text":"common","start":9716.27,"end":9716.71},{"text":"heritage","start":9716.71,"end":9717.23},{"text":"of","start":9717.23,"end":9717.31},{"text":"humankind.","start":9717.31,"end":9718.15}]},{"text":"In spite of the manifold efforts that continue to be made to prevent an arms race in outer space, we cannot continue postponing the negotiation on an adoption of a legally binding binding multilateral treaty on this matter.","start":9718.47,"end":9734.31,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. 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expectations are not and should not be a matter of contention or debate.","start":9879.43,"end":9883.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9879.43,"end":9879.67},{"text":"expectations","start":9879.67,"end":9880.55},{"text":"are","start":9880.55,"end":9880.71},{"text":"not","start":9880.71,"end":9881.11},{"text":"and","start":9881.55,"end":9881.71},{"text":"should","start":9881.71,"end":9881.87},{"text":"not","start":9881.87,"end":9882.11},{"text":"be","start":9882.11,"end":9882.27},{"text":"a","start":9882.27,"end":9882.31},{"text":"matter","start":9882.31,"end":9882.63},{"text":"of","start":9882.63,"end":9882.71},{"text":"contention","start":9882.71,"end":9883.27},{"text":"or","start":9883.27,"end":9883.35},{"text":"debate.","start":9883.35,"end":9883.83}]},{"text":"These expectations should be the cardinal principles to which we shall all abide by and 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or halt our efforts to upgrade and improve these regimes.","start":9892.39,"end":9907.15,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. 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The Russian Federation consistently and firmly advocates for preserving outer space free from any type of weapons, and we advocate preventing it from becoming another sphere of armed confrontation.","start":9933.35,"end":9946.31,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. 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Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":9960.11,"end":9960.63},{"text":"of","start":9960.63,"end":9960.75},{"text":"this,","start":9960.75,"end":9961.39},{"text":"achievement","start":9961.39,"end":9961.83},{"text":"of","start":9961.83,"end":9961.91},{"text":"this","start":9961.91,"end":9962.11},{"text":"goal","start":9962.11,"end":9962.43},{"text":"has","start":9962.43,"end":9962.59},{"text":"become","start":9962.59,"end":9962.87},{"text":"more","start":9962.87,"end":9963.11},{"text":"relevant","start":9963.11,"end":9963.47},{"text":"than","start":9963.47,"end":9963.63},{"text":"ever.","start":9963.63,"end":9964.03}]},{"text":"Our principled position remains unchanged: The only way to achieve the goal of preventing an arms race in outer space, PAROS, is through the development of a multilateral, legally binding instrument.","start":9964.35,"end":9976.67,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. 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Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"They’re","start":10308.19,"end":10308.51},{"text":"ambiguous,","start":10308.51,"end":10309.23},{"text":"they","start":10309.23,"end":10309.31},{"text":"could","start":10309.31,"end":10309.51},{"text":"be","start":10309.51,"end":10309.63},{"text":"ambiguous,","start":10309.63,"end":10310.15},{"text":"and","start":10310.15,"end":10310.27},{"text":"they","start":10310.27,"end":10310.35},{"text":"could","start":10310.35,"end":10310.55},{"text":"undermine","start":10310.55,"end":10311.07},{"text":"efforts","start":10311.07,"end":10311.47},{"text":"of","start":10311.47,"end":10311.55},{"text":"States","start":10311.55,"end":10312.11},{"text":"to","start":10312.43,"end":10312.59},{"text":"develop","start":10312.59,"end":10313.07},{"text":"concrete","start":10313.07,"end":10313.79},{"text":"norms","start":10314.03,"end":10314.83},{"text":"and","start":10314.99,"end":10315.31},{"text":"agreements","start":10315.31,"end":10316.27},{"text":"in","start":10316.27,"end":10316.67},{"text":"the","start":10316.67,"end":10316.87},{"text":"area","start":10316.99,"end":10317.35},{"text":"of","start":10317.35,"end":10317.47},{"text":"outer","start":10317.47,"end":10317.63},{"text":"space.","start":10317.63,"end":10318.19}]},{"text":"We will adhere to these approaches when considering documents on the space cluster of the First Committee.","start":10318.75,"end":10325.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10318.75,"end":10319.23},{"text":"will","start":10319.23,"end":10319.47},{"text":"adhere","start":10319.47,"end":10320.03},{"text":"to","start":10320.03,"end":10320.35},{"text":"these","start":10320.35,"end":10320.75},{"text":"approaches","start":10320.75,"end":10321.35},{"text":"when","start":10321.35,"end":10321.63},{"text":"considering","start":10321.63,"end":10322.27},{"text":"documents","start":10322.43,"end":10323.07},{"text":"on","start":10323.07,"end":10323.23},{"text":"the","start":10323.23,"end":10323.35},{"text":"space","start":10323.35,"end":10323.79},{"text":"cluster","start":10323.79,"end":10324.39},{"text":"of","start":10324.39,"end":10324.51},{"text":"the","start":10324.51,"end":10324.63},{"text":"First","start":10324.63,"end":10324.87},{"text":"Committee.","start":10324.87,"end":10325.23}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10325.31,"end":10325.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10325.31,"end":10325.35},{"text":"thank","start":10325.35,"end":10325.55},{"text":"you.","start":10325.55,"end":10325.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BLR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belarus"}},{"statement_number":114,"start":10327.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:52:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Belarus.","start":10327.79,"end":10330.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10327.79,"end":10327.8},{"text":"thank","start":10327.91,"end":10328.11},{"text":"the","start":10328.11,"end":10328.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":10328.19,"end":10328.67},{"text":"representative","start":10328.67,"end":10329.35},{"text":"of","start":10329.35,"end":10329.47},{"text":"Belarus.","start":10329.47,"end":10330.03}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":10330.03,"end":10332.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10330.03,"end":10330.19},{"text":"I","start":10330.27,"end":10330.51},{"text":"give","start":10330.51,"end":10330.75},{"text":"the","start":10330.75,"end":10330.83},{"text":"floor","start":10330.83,"end":10331.15},{"text":"to","start":10331.15,"end":10331.27},{"text":"the","start":10331.27,"end":10331.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":10331.39,"end":10331.87},{"text":"representative","start":10331.87,"end":10332.39},{"text":"of","start":10332.39,"end":10332.47},{"text":"China.","start":10332.47,"end":10332.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":10337.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:52:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10337.55,"end":10338.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10337.55,"end":10337.75},{"text":"you,","start":10337.75,"end":10337.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":10337.83,"end":10338.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":10338.19,"end":10338.43}]},{"text":"China has co-sponsored draft resolutions L/53, entitled \"Further practical measures for perils,\" and L/54, entitled \"No first placement of weapons in outer space.\"","start":10339.07,"end":10350.83,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":10339.07,"end":10339.39},{"text":"has","start":10339.39,"end":10339.59},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":10339.59,"end":10340.27},{"text":"draft","start":10340.27,"end":10340.67},{"text":"resolutions","start":10340.67,"end":10341.31},{"text":"L/53,","start":10341.31,"end":10342.43},{"text":"entitled","start":10342.43,"end":10343.15},{"text":"\"Further","start":10343.15,"end":10343.55},{"text":"practical","start":10343.55,"end":10344.03},{"text":"measures","start":10344.03,"end":10344.51},{"text":"for","start":10344.51,"end":10344.71},{"text":"perils,\"","start":10344.71,"end":10345.31},{"text":"and","start":10345.95,"end":10346.43},{"text":"L/54,","start":10346.67,"end":10347.71},{"text":"entitled","start":10347.71,"end":10348.19},{"text":"\"No","start":10348.19,"end":10348.43},{"text":"first","start":10348.43,"end":10348.83},{"text":"placement","start":10348.83,"end":10349.39},{"text":"of","start":10349.39,"end":10349.55},{"text":"weapons","start":10349.55,"end":10349.95},{"text":"in","start":10349.95,"end":10350.11},{"text":"outer","start":10350.11,"end":10350.35},{"text":"space.\"","start":10350.35,"end":10350.83}]},{"text":"And supports the reference to a community of shared future for humankind in PP5 of both draft resolutions.","start":10351.71,"end":10359.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10351.71,"end":10351.79},{"text":"supports","start":10351.79,"end":10352.11},{"text":"the","start":10352.11,"end":10352.19},{"text":"reference","start":10352.19,"end":10352.75},{"text":"to","start":10352.75,"end":10353.23},{"text":"a","start":10353.31,"end":10353.39},{"text":"community","start":10353.39,"end":10354.03},{"text":"of","start":10354.03,"end":10354.27},{"text":"shared","start":10354.27,"end":10354.59},{"text":"future","start":10354.59,"end":10355.15},{"text":"for","start":10355.39,"end":10355.63},{"text":"humankind","start":10355.63,"end":10356.43},{"text":"in","start":10356.43,"end":10356.59},{"text":"PP5","start":10356.59,"end":10357.39},{"text":"of","start":10357.51,"end":10357.63},{"text":"both","start":10357.63,"end":10357.99},{"text":"draft","start":10357.99,"end":10358.35},{"text":"resolutions.","start":10358.35,"end":10359.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, outer space is a new frontier and a new home for humanity's survival and development, exploring the vast universe and using outer space for peaceful purposes constitute a shared aspiration of humankind.","start":10359.95,"end":10372.35,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10359.95,"end":10360.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":10360.35,"end":10360.59},{"text":"outer","start":10360.91,"end":10361.07},{"text":"space","start":10361.07,"end":10361.55},{"text":"is","start":10361.63,"end":10361.87},{"text":"a","start":10361.87,"end":10361.91},{"text":"new","start":10361.91,"end":10362.27},{"text":"frontier","start":10362.27,"end":10362.71},{"text":"and","start":10362.71,"end":10362.91},{"text":"a","start":10362.91,"end":10362.95},{"text":"new","start":10362.95,"end":10363.15},{"text":"home","start":10363.15,"end":10363.39},{"text":"for","start":10363.39,"end":10363.59},{"text":"humanity's","start":10363.59,"end":10364.27},{"text":"survival","start":10364.43,"end":10364.99},{"text":"and","start":10364.99,"end":10365.39},{"text":"development,","start":10366.11,"end":10366.67},{"text":"exploring","start":10366.67,"end":10367.15},{"text":"the","start":10367.15,"end":10367.27},{"text":"vast","start":10367.27,"end":10367.55},{"text":"universe","start":10367.55,"end":10368.03},{"text":"and","start":10368.03,"end":10368.27},{"text":"using","start":10368.27,"end":10368.59},{"text":"outer","start":10368.59,"end":10368.83},{"text":"space","start":10368.83,"end":10369.07},{"text":"for","start":10369.07,"end":10369.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":10369.19,"end":10369.55},{"text":"purposes","start":10369.55,"end":10370.03},{"text":"constitute","start":10370.03,"end":10370.63},{"text":"a","start":10370.63,"end":10370.67},{"text":"shared","start":10370.67,"end":10371.15},{"text":"aspiration","start":10371.15,"end":10371.63},{"text":"of","start":10371.63,"end":10371.71},{"text":"humankind.","start":10371.71,"end":10372.35}]},{"text":"These efforts are vital not only to the economic development, scientific and technological advancement, national security, and social progress of all countries, but also to the common well-being of humanity.","start":10372.59,"end":10382.43,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. 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Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"maintaining","start":10411.59,"end":10412.07},{"text":"an","start":10412.11,"end":10412.23},{"text":"action-oriented","start":10412.23,"end":10413.11},{"text":"approach","start":10413.11,"end":10413.67},{"text":"and","start":10413.99,"end":10414.15},{"text":"giving","start":10414.15,"end":10414.47},{"text":"equal","start":10414.47,"end":10414.75},{"text":"weight","start":10414.75,"end":10415.19},{"text":"to","start":10415.43,"end":10415.59},{"text":"development","start":10415.59,"end":10416.39},{"text":"and","start":10416.39,"end":10416.95},{"text":"security,","start":10417.11,"end":10417.83},{"text":"as","start":10417.83,"end":10417.99},{"text":"well","start":10417.99,"end":10418.23},{"text":"as","start":10418.23,"end":10418.47},{"text":"stability","start":10418.47,"end":10419.27},{"text":"and","start":10419.27,"end":10419.43},{"text":"sustainability","start":10419.43,"end":10420.31},{"text":"in","start":10420.55,"end":10420.71},{"text":"outer","start":10420.71,"end":10420.95},{"text":"space","start":10420.95,"end":10421.51},{"text":"towards","start":10421.83,"end":10422.31},{"text":"a","start":10422.39,"end":10422.43},{"text":"community","start":10422.43,"end":10423.03},{"text":"of","start":10423.03,"end":10423.27},{"text":"shared","start":10423.27,"end":10423.51},{"text":"future","start":10423.51,"end":10423.91},{"text":"for","start":10423.91,"end":10424.11},{"text":"humankind","start":10424.11,"end":10424.71},{"text":"in","start":10424.71,"end":10424.79},{"text":"the","start":10424.79,"end":10424.87},{"text":"field","start":10424.87,"end":10425.19},{"text":"of","start":10425.19,"end":10425.43},{"text":"outer","start":10425.67,"end":10425.91},{"text":"space.","start":10425.91,"end":10426.39}]},{"text":"It should be emphasized that the vision of a community of shared future for humankind is highly consistent with international consensus on perils and is firmly rooted in the spirit of the Outer Space Treaty, which affirms that the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries.","start":10426.79,"end":10446.55,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. 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vision is open and above board and has received broad support and recognition from the international 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resolutions.","start":10457.43,"end":10463.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10457.43,"end":10457.51},{"text":"certain","start":10457.51,"end":10457.83},{"text":"country","start":10457.83,"end":10458.15},{"text":"has","start":10458.15,"end":10458.39},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10458.39,"end":10458.95},{"text":"obstructed","start":10458.95,"end":10459.59},{"text":"the","start":10459.59,"end":10459.71},{"text":"inclusion","start":10459.71,"end":10460.15},{"text":"of","start":10460.15,"end":10460.35},{"text":"this","start":10460.35,"end":10460.55},{"text":"vision","start":10460.55,"end":10460.95},{"text":"in","start":10461.11,"end":10461.43},{"text":"the","start":10461.43,"end":10461.63},{"text":"aforementioned","start":10461.63,"end":10462.19},{"text":"draft","start":10462.19,"end":10462.47},{"text":"resolutions.","start":10462.47,"end":10463.19}]},{"text":"Deliberately creating confrontation and division, such actions are against the will of the international community and have been firmly opposed by the overwhelming majority of member states for many consecutive years.","start":10463.91,"end":10474.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deliberately","start":10463.91,"end":10464.47},{"text":"creating","start":10464.47,"end":10464.87},{"text":"confrontation","start":10464.87,"end":10465.51},{"text":"and","start":10465.51,"end":10465.63},{"text":"division,","start":10465.63,"end":10466.15},{"text":"such","start":10466.47,"end":10466.71},{"text":"actions","start":10466.71,"end":10467.27},{"text":"are","start":10467.27,"end":10467.43},{"text":"against","start":10467.43,"end":10467.67},{"text":"the","start":10467.67,"end":10467.79},{"text":"will","start":10467.79,"end":10467.99},{"text":"of","start":10467.99,"end":10468.11},{"text":"the","start":10468.11,"end":10468.19},{"text":"international","start":10468.19,"end":10468.67},{"text":"community","start":10468.67,"end":10469.19},{"text":"and","start":10469.35,"end":10469.51},{"text":"have","start":10469.51,"end":10469.67},{"text":"been","start":10469.67,"end":10469.83},{"text":"firmly","start":10469.83,"end":10470.31},{"text":"opposed","start":10470.39,"end":10470.87},{"text":"by","start":10471.11,"end":10471.19},{"text":"the","start":10471.19,"end":10471.31},{"text":"overwhelming","start":10471.31,"end":10471.79},{"text":"majority","start":10471.79,"end":10472.31},{"text":"of","start":10472.31,"end":10472.55},{"text":"member","start":10472.55,"end":10472.87},{"text":"states","start":10472.87,"end":10473.19},{"text":"for","start":10473.19,"end":10473.35},{"text":"many","start":10473.35,"end":10473.51},{"text":"consecutive","start":10473.51,"end":10474.07},{"text":"years.","start":10474.07,"end":10474.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the current security situation in outer space, particularly the latest developments concerning the deployment of space-based weapons in orbit, demonstrates that the risk of an arms race and the weaponization of outer space constitute the biggest threat to outer space security now.","start":10475.07,"end":10493.31,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10475.07,"end":10475.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":10475.35,"end":10475.71},{"text":"the","start":10476.11,"end":10476.23},{"text":"current","start":10476.23,"end":10476.75},{"text":"security","start":10476.91,"end":10477.55},{"text":"situation","start":10477.55,"end":10478.15},{"text":"in","start":10478.15,"end":10478.27},{"text":"outer","start":10478.27,"end":10478.43},{"text":"space,","start":10478.43,"end":10478.91},{"text":"particularly","start":10478.91,"end":10479.71},{"text":"the","start":10479.71,"end":10479.79},{"text":"latest","start":10479.79,"end":10480.35},{"text":"developments","start":10480.35,"end":10481.07},{"text":"concerning","start":10481.07,"end":10482.11},{"text":"the","start":10482.51,"end":10482.67},{"text":"deployment","start":10482.91,"end":10483.95},{"text":"of","start":10483.95,"end":10484.11},{"text":"space-based","start":10484.11,"end":10484.83},{"text":"weapons","start":10484.83,"end":10485.31},{"text":"in","start":10485.31,"end":10485.47},{"text":"orbit,","start":10485.47,"end":10485.87},{"text":"demonstrates","start":10485.87,"end":10486.51},{"text":"that","start":10486.51,"end":10486.75},{"text":"the","start":10486.75,"end":10486.87},{"text":"risk","start":10486.87,"end":10487.23},{"text":"of","start":10487.23,"end":10487.47},{"text":"an","start":10487.47,"end":10487.63},{"text":"arms","start":10487.63,"end":10487.87},{"text":"race","start":10487.87,"end":10488.27},{"text":"and","start":10488.51,"end":10488.63},{"text":"the","start":10488.63,"end":10488.75},{"text":"weaponization","start":10488.75,"end":10489.39},{"text":"of","start":10489.39,"end":10489.55},{"text":"outer","start":10489.71,"end":10489.95},{"text":"space","start":10489.95,"end":10490.27},{"text":"constitute","start":10490.27,"end":10490.75},{"text":"the","start":10490.75,"end":10490.87},{"text":"biggest","start":10490.87,"end":10491.23},{"text":"threat","start":10491.23,"end":10491.63},{"text":"to","start":10491.87,"end":10492.03},{"text":"outer","start":10492.03,"end":10492.19},{"text":"space","start":10492.19,"end":10492.63},{"text":"security","start":10492.63,"end":10492.99},{"text":"now.","start":10492.99,"end":10493.31}]},{"text":"Under these circumstances, preventing an arms race and the weaponization of outer space has become the most urgent task in outer space security governance.","start":10493.67,"end":10501.95,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. 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are therefore highly relevant.","start":10518.87,"end":10520.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10518.87,"end":10518.95},{"text":"are","start":10518.95,"end":10519.15},{"text":"therefore","start":10519.27,"end":10519.75},{"text":"highly","start":10519.75,"end":10520.07},{"text":"relevant.","start":10520.07,"end":10520.63}]},{"text":"China calls upon all Member States to support the draft resolutions L53 and L54 in their entirety and including all their paragraphs.","start":10520.87,"end":10530.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":10520.87,"end":10521.19},{"text":"calls","start":10521.19,"end":10521.43},{"text":"upon","start":10521.43,"end":10521.91},{"text":"all","start":10521.91,"end":10522.15},{"text":"Member","start":10522.15,"end":10522.39},{"text":"States","start":10522.39,"end":10522.87},{"text":"to","start":10522.87,"end":10523.03},{"text":"support","start":10523.03,"end":10523.59},{"text":"the","start":10523.59,"end":10523.75},{"text":"draft","start":10523.75,"end":10524.31},{"text":"resolutions","start":10524.39,"end":10525.03},{"text":"L53","start":10525.03,"end":10525.91},{"text":"and","start":10525.91,"end":10526.19},{"text":"L54","start":10526.23,"end":10527.11},{"text":"in","start":10527.35,"end":10527.51},{"text":"their","start":10527.51,"end":10527.63},{"text":"entirety","start":10527.63,"end":10528.39},{"text":"and","start":10528.47,"end":10528.67},{"text":"including","start":10528.67,"end":10529.27},{"text":"all","start":10529.35,"end":10529.51},{"text":"their","start":10529.51,"end":10529.83},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":10530.07,"end":10530.63}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10530.79,"end":10531.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10530.79,"end":10531.19},{"text":"you,","start":10531.19,"end":10531.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":10531.27,"end":10531.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":10531.63,"end":10531.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":10534.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:55:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":10534.15,"end":10537.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10534.15,"end":10534.31},{"text":"thank","start":10534.39,"end":10534.71},{"text":"the","start":10534.71,"end":10534.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":10534.79,"end":10535.27},{"text":"representative","start":10535.27,"end":10536.31},{"text":"of","start":10536.67,"end":10536.79},{"text":"China.","start":10536.79,"end":10537.35}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I shall now call on the delegations who have requested the right of reply.","start":10538.47,"end":10543.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10538.47,"end":10539.03},{"text":"delegates,","start":10539.03,"end":10539.59},{"text":"I","start":10539.59,"end":10539.75},{"text":"shall","start":10539.87,"end":10540.07},{"text":"now","start":10540.07,"end":10540.47},{"text":"call","start":10540.47,"end":10540.87},{"text":"on","start":10540.87,"end":10540.95},{"text":"the","start":10540.95,"end":10541.07},{"text":"delegations","start":10541.07,"end":10541.87},{"text":"who","start":10541.87,"end":10541.99},{"text":"have","start":10542.03,"end":10542.23},{"text":"requested","start":10542.23,"end":10542.75},{"text":"the","start":10542.75,"end":10542.87},{"text":"right","start":10542.87,"end":10543.11},{"text":"of","start":10543.15,"end":10543.27},{"text":"reply.","start":10543.27,"end":10543.75}]},{"text":"May I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first interventions and two and a half minutes for the second 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this, I call on the representative of Bahrain.","start":10559.99,"end":10563.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10559.99,"end":10560.27},{"text":"this,","start":10560.27,"end":10560.79},{"text":"I","start":10561.27,"end":10561.51},{"text":"call","start":10561.51,"end":10561.91},{"text":"on","start":10561.91,"end":10561.99},{"text":"the","start":10561.99,"end":10562.11},{"text":"representative","start":10562.11,"end":10563.03},{"text":"of","start":10563.27,"end":10563.39},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":10563.43,"end":10563.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}},{"statement_number":117,"start":10569.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=2:56:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, 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relevant Security Council resolution 2817 condemned the brutal attacks of the Iranian regime against our countries, including my country, Bahrain, and called for their end as they threaten international peace and 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would like to quote from the resolution: \"Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran to stop immediately, without any condition, any provocation or threat against neighboring 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through proxies.","start":10623.39,"end":10625.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":10623.39,"end":10624.15},{"text":"through","start":10624.15,"end":10624.43},{"text":"proxies.","start":10624.43,"end":10625.19}]},{"text":"I also would like to quote a resolution issued by the Human Rights Council, 61/1, I quote, \"calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran to comply to Security Council Resolution 2817 and to abide by their international obligations pursuant to international law and international humanitarian law to put an end to all the unprovoked attacks against the UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Jordan.","start":10625.35,"end":10662.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10625.35,"end":10625.51},{"text":"also","start":10625.51,"end":10625.91},{"text":"would","start":10625.91,"end":10626.07},{"text":"like","start":10626.07,"end":10626.31},{"text":"to","start":10626.31,"end":10626.47},{"text":"quote","start":10626.47,"end":10627.11},{"text":"a","start":10627.67,"end":10627.71},{"text":"resolution","start":10627.71,"end":10628.63},{"text":"issued","start":10628.71,"end":10629.35},{"text":"by","start":10629.43,"end":10629.75},{"text":"the","start":10629.75,"end":10629.87},{"text":"Human","start":10629.87,"end":10630.15},{"text":"Rights","start":10630.15,"end":10630.47},{"text":"Council,","start":10630.47,"end":10631.11},{"text":"61/1,","start":10631.27,"end":10633.11},{"text":"I","start":10633.11,"end":10633.35},{"text":"quote,","start":10633.35,"end":10633.91},{"text":"\"calls","start":10635.19,"end":10635.67},{"text":"on","start":10635.67,"end":10636.07},{"text":"the","start":10636.07,"end":10636.19},{"text":"Islamic","start":10637.11,"end":10637.59},{"text":"Republic","start":10637.59,"end":10637.99},{"text":"of","start":10637.99,"end":10638.15},{"text":"Iran","start":10638.19,"end":10638.71},{"text":"to","start":10638.71,"end":10638.95},{"text":"comply","start":10638.95,"end":10639.67},{"text":"to","start":10640.27,"end":10640.47},{"text":"Security","start":10640.47,"end":10641.03},{"text":"Council","start":10641.03,"end":10641.67},{"text":"Resolution","start":10641.75,"end":10642.79},{"text":"2817","start":10642.95,"end":10644.47},{"text":"and","start":10644.79,"end":10645.11},{"text":"to","start":10645.11,"end":10645.43},{"text":"abide","start":10645.59,"end":10646.15},{"text":"by","start":10646.23,"end":10646.63},{"text":"their","start":10646.71,"end":10647.03},{"text":"international","start":10647.03,"end":10647.83},{"text":"obligations","start":10647.83,"end":10648.71},{"text":"pursuant","start":10648.87,"end":10649.55},{"text":"to","start":10649.55,"end":10649.63},{"text":"international","start":10649.63,"end":10650.35},{"text":"law","start":10650.35,"end":10650.63},{"text":"and","start":10650.67,"end":10650.79},{"text":"international","start":10650.79,"end":10651.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10651.31,"end":10651.99},{"text":"law","start":10651.99,"end":10652.23},{"text":"to","start":10652.23,"end":10652.39},{"text":"put","start":10652.39,"end":10652.63},{"text":"an","start":10652.67,"end":10652.79},{"text":"end","start":10652.79,"end":10653.11},{"text":"to","start":10653.35,"end":10653.59},{"text":"all","start":10653.67,"end":10654.15},{"text":"the","start":10654.15,"end":10654.27},{"text":"unprovoked","start":10654.39,"end":10655.27},{"text":"attacks","start":10655.27,"end":10655.91},{"text":"against","start":10656.23,"end":10656.87},{"text":"the","start":10656.87,"end":10656.95},{"text":"UAE,","start":10656.95,"end":10657.51},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":10657.51,"end":10658.07},{"text":"Oman,","start":10658.07,"end":10658.55},{"text":"Qatar,","start":10658.55,"end":10659.19},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":10659.35,"end":10660.07},{"text":"the","start":10660.31,"end":10660.51},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10660.55,"end":10660.95},{"text":"of","start":10660.95,"end":10661.03},{"text":"Saudi","start":10661.03,"end":10661.31},{"text":"Arabia,","start":10661.31,"end":10661.63},{"text":"and","start":10661.63,"end":10661.79},{"text":"Jordan.","start":10661.79,"end":10662.39}]},{"text":"including the use of proxies, and called for the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":10662.79,"end":10668.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":10662.79,"end":10663.39},{"text":"the","start":10663.39,"end":10663.51},{"text":"use","start":10663.51,"end":10663.87},{"text":"of","start":10663.87,"end":10664.07},{"text":"proxies,","start":10664.07,"end":10664.75},{"text":"and","start":10664.75,"end":10664.95},{"text":"called","start":10664.95,"end":10665.31},{"text":"for","start":10665.31,"end":10665.47},{"text":"the","start":10665.47,"end":10665.59},{"text":"protection","start":10665.59,"end":10666.11},{"text":"of","start":10666.11,"end":10666.27},{"text":"civilians","start":10666.27,"end":10666.91},{"text":"and","start":10666.91,"end":10667.11},{"text":"civilian","start":10667.11,"end":10667.47},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":10667.47,"end":10668.27}]},{"text":"I reaffirm there is no way to change the facts in this 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10703.91,"end":10704.39},{"text":"with","start":10704.39,"end":10704.67},{"text":"regard","start":10704.71,"end":10705.11},{"text":"to","start":10705.11,"end":10705.31},{"text":"the","start":10705.31,"end":10705.39},{"text":"widespread","start":10705.39,"end":10705.99},{"text":"use","start":10705.99,"end":10706.31},{"text":"of","start":10706.31,"end":10706.47},{"text":"riot","start":10706.47,"end":10706.79},{"text":"control","start":10706.79,"end":10707.19},{"text":"agents","start":10707.19,"end":10707.59},{"text":"in","start":10707.59,"end":10707.67},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":10707.67,"end":10708.31}]},{"text":"The Ukrainian authorities have documented more than 14,000 cases of the use of riot control agents since 2022.","start":10708.71,"end":10715.87,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10716.35,"end":10716.51},{"text":"also","start":10716.51,"end":10716.79},{"text":"have","start":10716.79,"end":10716.99},{"text":"collected","start":10716.99,"end":10717.39},{"text":"samples","start":10717.39,"end":10717.87},{"text":"from","start":10717.87,"end":10718.03},{"text":"the","start":10718.03,"end":10718.11},{"text":"battlefield.","start":10718.11,"end":10718.75}]},{"text":"Analyses by OPCW-designated laboratories have confirmed the presence of the riot control agent CS.","start":10719.83,"end":10727.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Analyses","start":10719.83,"end":10720.51},{"text":"by","start":10720.51,"end":10720.75},{"text":"OPCW-designated","start":10720.75,"end":10722.51},{"text":"laboratories","start":10722.51,"end":10723.39},{"text":"have","start":10723.71,"end":10723.87},{"text":"confirmed","start":10723.87,"end":10724.43},{"text":"the","start":10724.43,"end":10724.51},{"text":"presence","start":10724.51,"end":10725.03},{"text":"of","start":10725.03,"end":10725.15},{"text":"the","start":10725.15,"end":10725.23},{"text":"riot","start":10725.23,"end":10725.63},{"text":"control","start":10725.63,"end":10726.03},{"text":"agent","start":10726.03,"end":10726.47},{"text":"CS.","start":10726.47,"end":10727.15}]},{"text":"Upon Ukraine's request, the OPCW has published three reports from technical assistance visits to Ukraine to confirm the use of the prohibited riot control agent CS along the front lines.","start":10727.71,"end":10740.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Upon","start":10727.71,"end":10727.99},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":10727.99,"end":10728.47},{"text":"request,","start":10728.47,"end":10729.11},{"text":"the","start":10729.27,"end":10729.39},{"text":"OPCW","start":10729.43,"end":10730.31},{"text":"has","start":10730.31,"end":10730.55},{"text":"published","start":10730.55,"end":10731.11},{"text":"three","start":10731.19,"end":10731.59},{"text":"reports","start":10731.59,"end":10732.23},{"text":"from","start":10732.23,"end":10732.39},{"text":"technical","start":10732.39,"end":10732.87},{"text":"assistance","start":10732.87,"end":10733.43},{"text":"visits","start":10733.43,"end":10733.91},{"text":"to","start":10734.15,"end":10734.23},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10734.23,"end":10734.87},{"text":"to","start":10735.03,"end":10735.19},{"text":"confirm","start":10735.19,"end":10735.67},{"text":"the","start":10735.67,"end":10735.75},{"text":"use","start":10735.75,"end":10736.15},{"text":"of","start":10736.15,"end":10736.23},{"text":"the","start":10736.23,"end":10736.31},{"text":"prohibited","start":10736.31,"end":10736.95},{"text":"riot","start":10736.95,"end":10737.31},{"text":"control","start":10737.31,"end":10737.75},{"text":"agent","start":10737.75,"end":10738.07},{"text":"CS","start":10738.07,"end":10738.55},{"text":"along","start":10738.79,"end":10739.11},{"text":"the","start":10739.11,"end":10739.23},{"text":"front","start":10739.23,"end":10739.55},{"text":"lines.","start":10739.55,"end":10740.07}]},{"text":"Taken together, the documented cases of RCA use, the findings of the TAV reports, and the analysis carried out by the OPCW designated laboratories all point to a pattern of systematic use of RCAs as a method of warfare, which is prohibited under Article 1 of the CWC.","start":10740.83,"end":10759.55,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical 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the use of chloropicrine in Ukraine.","start":10760.75,"end":10762.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10760.75,"end":10760.91},{"text":"the","start":10760.91,"end":10760.99},{"text":"use","start":10760.99,"end":10761.27},{"text":"of","start":10761.27,"end":10761.39},{"text":"chloropicrine","start":10761.39,"end":10762.27},{"text":"in","start":10762.27,"end":10762.43},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":10762.43,"end":10762.91}]},{"text":"On the 4th of July, 2025, Dutch intelligence and security services and the German Federal Intelligence Service made a joint public announcement.","start":10763.51,"end":10772.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10763.51,"end":10763.59},{"text":"the","start":10763.59,"end":10763.71},{"text":"4th","start":10763.71,"end":10764.07},{"text":"of","start":10764.07,"end":10764.19},{"text":"July,","start":10764.19,"end":10764.59},{"text":"2025,","start":10764.59,"end":10765.71},{"text":"Dutch","start":10765.95,"end":10766.35},{"text":"intelligence","start":10766.35,"end":10766.95},{"text":"and","start":10766.95,"end":10767.07},{"text":"security","start":10767.07,"end":10767.55},{"text":"services","start":10767.55,"end":10768.19},{"text":"and","start":10768.51,"end":10768.79},{"text":"the","start":10768.79,"end":10768.87},{"text":"German","start":10768.87,"end":10769.31},{"text":"Federal","start":10769.31,"end":10769.67},{"text":"Intelligence","start":10769.67,"end":10770.23},{"text":"Service","start":10770.23,"end":10770.75},{"text":"made","start":10770.91,"end":10771.19},{"text":"a","start":10771.19,"end":10771.23},{"text":"joint","start":10771.23,"end":10771.63},{"text":"public","start":10771.63,"end":10772.03},{"text":"announcement.","start":10772.03,"end":10772.83}]},{"text":"Based on independent intelligence investigations, the services identified an intensification of Russia's use of chemical weapons in Ukraine, more specifically, the deployment of the more potent chloropicrine.","start":10773.23,"end":10786.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":10773.23,"end":10773.63},{"text":"on","start":10773.63,"end":10773.79},{"text":"independent","start":10773.79,"end":10774.47},{"text":"intelligence","start":10774.47,"end":10775.07},{"text":"investigations,","start":10775.07,"end":10776.03},{"text":"the","start":10776.27,"end":10776.35},{"text":"services","start":10776.35,"end":10776.99},{"text":"identified","start":10776.99,"end":10777.83},{"text":"an","start":10777.83,"end":10777.95},{"text":"intensification","start":10777.95,"end":10779.03},{"text":"of","start":10779.03,"end":10779.15},{"text":"Russia's","start":10779.15,"end":10779.55},{"text":"use","start":10779.55,"end":10779.83},{"text":"of","start":10779.83,"end":10779.95},{"text":"chemical","start":10779.95,"end":10780.35},{"text":"weapons","start":10780.35,"end":10780.75},{"text":"in","start":10780.75,"end":10780.83},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":10780.83,"end":10781.39},{"text":"more","start":10781.79,"end":10782.03},{"text":"specifically,","start":10782.03,"end":10783.39},{"text":"the","start":10783.47,"end":10783.59},{"text":"deployment","start":10783.59,"end":10784.27},{"text":"of","start":10784.27,"end":10784.35},{"text":"the","start":10784.35,"end":10784.51},{"text":"more","start":10784.51,"end":10784.75},{"text":"potent","start":10784.75,"end":10785.23},{"text":"chloropicrine.","start":10785.23,"end":10786.11}]},{"text":"Due to its lethal effects, this constitutes an even more frequent violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.","start":10786.83,"end":10792.91,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":10786.83,"end":10787.15},{"text":"to","start":10787.15,"end":10787.35},{"text":"its","start":10787.35,"end":10787.55},{"text":"lethal","start":10787.55,"end":10787.95},{"text":"effects,","start":10787.95,"end":10788.51},{"text":"this","start":10788.51,"end":10788.75},{"text":"constitutes","start":10788.75,"end":10789.39},{"text":"an","start":10789.43,"end":10789.55},{"text":"even","start":10789.55,"end":10789.79},{"text":"more","start":10789.79,"end":10790.11},{"text":"frequent","start":10790.11,"end":10790.63},{"text":"violation","start":10790.63,"end":10791.23},{"text":"of","start":10791.23,"end":10791.35},{"text":"the","start":10791.35,"end":10791.43},{"text":"Chemical","start":10791.47,"end":10791.87},{"text":"Weapons","start":10791.87,"end":10792.27},{"text":"Convention.","start":10792.27,"end":10792.91}]},{"text":"The CCW prohibits the deployment of this choking chemical weapon under all circumstances, and we recall that chloropicrine is listed as Schedule Toxic III under the CWC.","start":10794.31,"end":10805.51,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. 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Chairman, in concluding, this is largely a repetition of my statement I issued last week, but time does not change facts, how inconvenient they may 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Chairman.","start":10929.43,"end":10930.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10929.43,"end":10929.63},{"text":"you,","start":10929.63,"end":10929.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":10929.71,"end":10929.95},{"text":"Chairman.","start":10929.95,"end":10930.31}]},{"text":"During today's session of the First Committee, we've repeatedly voiced our assessment of the politically motivated, hypocritical, and insinuations completely unglued from reality coming from a number of Western countries and Ukraine against our 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today, once more, what do we see?","start":10949.59,"end":10951.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10949.59,"end":10949.71},{"text":"today,","start":10949.71,"end":10950.15},{"text":"once","start":10950.15,"end":10950.47},{"text":"more,","start":10950.47,"end":10950.79},{"text":"what","start":10950.87,"end":10951.07},{"text":"do","start":10951.07,"end":10951.15},{"text":"we","start":10951.15,"end":10951.27},{"text":"see?","start":10951.27,"end":10951.67}]},{"text":"We see that it's more important to use any opportunity any forum for Russophobic hysteria.","start":10951.99,"end":10961.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10951.99,"end":10952.39},{"text":"see","start":10952.39,"end":10952.95},{"text":"that","start":10953.91,"end":10954.31},{"text":"it's","start":10954.31,"end":10954.55},{"text":"more","start":10954.55,"end":10954.87},{"text":"important","start":10954.87,"end":10955.71},{"text":"to","start":10955.71,"end":10955.79},{"text":"use","start":10955.79,"end":10956.07},{"text":"any","start":10956.07,"end":10956.47},{"text":"opportunity","start":10956.51,"end":10957.19},{"text":"any","start":10958.63,"end":10958.95},{"text":"forum","start":10958.95,"end":10959.59},{"text":"for","start":10959.67,"end":10960.19},{"text":"Russophobic","start":10960.19,"end":10961.15},{"text":"hysteria.","start":10961.15,"end":10961.83}]},{"text":"Once more, I’ll repeat, the Russian Federation is a responsible party to the CWC, and we fully have shouldered our obligations that we’ve taken 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Chairman, our detailed explanation is contained in the statement of the Russian delegation, the statement that was made at the OPCW, and during the thematic segment to other types of WMDs, including in the context of our delegation availing itself of the right of reply in the First 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South Africa is concerned by the continued misrepresentation of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons by some non-State parties and deems it necessary to exercise its right of reply as the current President of the TPNW Review Conference.","start":11104.43,"end":11124.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. 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is the only regime in our region that remains outside all international instruments on the prohibition of weapons of mass destruction and illegally possess all types of 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is credible and documented evidence of the use of prohibited munitions, including white phosphorus and depleted uranium, by the Israeli 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itself has confirmed that its personnel were injured by such weapons in Lebanon, and similar reports have emerged from Gaza.","start":11401.15,"end":11410.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNIFIL","start":11401.15,"end":11402.07},{"text":"itself","start":11402.07,"end":11402.35},{"text":"has","start":11402.67,"end":11402.99},{"text":"confirmed","start":11402.99,"end":11403.63},{"text":"that","start":11403.71,"end":11404.03},{"text":"its","start":11404.03,"end":11404.35},{"text":"personnel","start":11404.35,"end":11404.99},{"text":"were","start":11405.31,"end":11405.55},{"text":"injured","start":11405.55,"end":11406.07},{"text":"by","start":11406.07,"end":11406.27},{"text":"such","start":11406.27,"end":11406.59},{"text":"weapons","start":11406.59,"end":11407.03},{"text":"in","start":11407.03,"end":11407.23},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":11407.23,"end":11407.79},{"text":"and","start":11407.87,"end":11408.11},{"text":"similar","start":11408.11,"end":11408.55},{"text":"reports","start":11408.55,"end":11409.07},{"text":"have","start":11409.07,"end":11409.39},{"text":"emerged","start":11409.39,"end":11409.83},{"text":"from","start":11409.83,"end":11410.19},{"text":"Gaza.","start":11410.19,"end":11410.59}]},{"text":"The repeated allegations against Iran are a calculated attempt by the representatives of this regime to divert attention from the issues they would rather this committee not confront, namely its crimes in Gaza, the West Bank, Iran, and across our region.","start":11411.63,"end":11429.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11411.63,"end":11411.67},{"text":"repeated","start":11411.67,"end":11412.23},{"text":"allegations","start":11412.23,"end":11412.87},{"text":"against","start":11412.87,"end":11413.43},{"text":"Iran","start":11413.43,"end":11413.67},{"text":"are","start":11413.67,"end":11413.87},{"text":"a","start":11413.87,"end":11413.91},{"text":"calculated","start":11413.99,"end":11415.19},{"text":"attempt","start":11415.23,"end":11415.67},{"text":"by","start":11415.75,"end":11415.91},{"text":"the","start":11415.91,"end":11415.99},{"text":"representatives","start":11415.99,"end":11416.95},{"text":"of","start":11416.95,"end":11417.11},{"text":"this","start":11417.11,"end":11417.35},{"text":"regime","start":11417.35,"end":11417.83},{"text":"to","start":11418.31,"end":11418.43},{"text":"divert","start":11418.43,"end":11419.11},{"text":"attention","start":11419.11,"end":11419.59},{"text":"from","start":11419.59,"end":11419.83},{"text":"the","start":11419.83,"end":11419.95},{"text":"issues","start":11419.95,"end":11420.47},{"text":"they","start":11420.95,"end":11421.19},{"text":"would","start":11421.19,"end":11421.51},{"text":"rather","start":11421.51,"end":11421.91},{"text":"this","start":11421.91,"end":11422.15},{"text":"committee","start":11422.15,"end":11422.63},{"text":"not","start":11422.63,"end":11422.95},{"text":"confront,","start":11422.95,"end":11423.59},{"text":"namely","start":11423.83,"end":11424.43},{"text":"its","start":11424.43,"end":11424.63},{"text":"crimes","start":11424.63,"end":11425.11},{"text":"in","start":11425.43,"end":11425.59},{"text":"Gaza,","start":11425.59,"end":11426.23},{"text":"the","start":11426.39,"end":11426.51},{"text":"West","start":11426.59,"end":11426.91},{"text":"Bank,","start":11426.91,"end":11427.27},{"text":"Iran,","start":11427.59,"end":11427.91},{"text":"and","start":11428.31,"end":11428.67},{"text":"across","start":11428.79,"end":11429.27},{"text":"our","start":11429.35,"end":11429.63},{"text":"region.","start":11429.63,"end":11429.99}]},{"text":"No amount of politically motivated accusation can conceal these realities or relieve the Israeli regime from accountability.","start":11430.63,"end":11440.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":11430.63,"end":11430.95},{"text":"amount","start":11431.59,"end":11432.07},{"text":"of","start":11432.07,"end":11432.15},{"text":"politically","start":11432.15,"end":11432.79},{"text":"motivated","start":11432.79,"end":11433.43},{"text":"accusation","start":11433.43,"end":11434.23},{"text":"can","start":11434.39,"end":11434.63},{"text":"conceal","start":11434.63,"end":11435.27},{"text":"these","start":11435.27,"end":11435.67},{"text":"realities","start":11435.67,"end":11436.31},{"text":"or","start":11436.71,"end":11436.91},{"text":"relieve","start":11436.91,"end":11437.35},{"text":"the","start":11437.35,"end":11437.47},{"text":"Israeli","start":11437.47,"end":11437.87},{"text":"regime","start":11437.87,"end":11438.39},{"text":"from","start":11439.27,"end":11439.59},{"text":"accountability.","start":11439.59,"end":11440.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, our position on the situation in the Persian Gulf is well known, and there is no need to reiterate it.","start":11441.47,"end":11449.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11441.47,"end":11441.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":11441.75,"end":11442.15},{"text":"our","start":11442.55,"end":11442.75},{"text":"position","start":11442.75,"end":11443.35},{"text":"on","start":11443.35,"end":11443.51},{"text":"the","start":11443.51,"end":11443.63},{"text":"situation","start":11443.63,"end":11444.39},{"text":"in","start":11444.39,"end":11444.55},{"text":"the","start":11444.55,"end":11444.63},{"text":"Persian","start":11444.63,"end":11445.11},{"text":"Gulf","start":11445.11,"end":11445.51},{"text":"is","start":11445.91,"end":11446.27},{"text":"well","start":11446.27,"end":11446.47},{"text":"known,","start":11446.47,"end":11446.87},{"text":"and","start":11447.35,"end":11447.75},{"text":"there","start":11447.75,"end":11447.91},{"text":"is","start":11447.91,"end":11448.07},{"text":"no","start":11448.07,"end":11448.23},{"text":"need","start":11448.23,"end":11448.55},{"text":"to","start":11448.55,"end":11448.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":11448.79,"end":11449.59},{"text":"it.","start":11449.59,"end":11449.67}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":11449.83,"end":11450.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11449.83,"end":11449.99},{"text":"thank","start":11449.99,"end":11450.27},{"text":"you.","start":11450.27,"end":11450.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":126,"start":11456.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/24?t=3:10:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we have exhausted the time available to us this afternoon.","start":11456.99,"end":11465.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11456.99,"end":11457.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":11457.83,"end":11458.35},{"text":"delegates,","start":11458.35,"end":11458.95},{"text":"we","start":11459.03,"end":11459.27},{"text":"have","start":11459.27,"end":11459.67},{"text":"exhausted","start":11459.99,"end":11460.59},{"text":"the","start":11460.59,"end":11460.71},{"text":"time","start":11460.71,"end":11461.11},{"text":"available","start":11461.67,"end":11462.31},{"text":"to","start":11462.31,"end":11462.51},{"text":"us","start":11463.51,"end":11463.83},{"text":"this","start":11464.15,"end":11464.55},{"text":"afternoon.","start":11464.55,"end":11465.19}]},{"text":"The Committee will reconvene tomorrow morning at 10:00 AM.","start":11465.91,"end":11470.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11465.91,"end":11466.07},{"text":"Committee","start":11466.07,"end":11466.55},{"text":"will","start":11466.55,"end":11466.87},{"text":"reconvene","start":11466.87,"end":11467.75},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11467.75,"end":11468.23},{"text":"morning","start":11468.23,"end":11468.79},{"text":"at","start":11469.03,"end":11469.35},{"text":"10:00","start":11470.47,"end":11470.51},{"text":"AM.","start":11470.51,"end":11470.79}]},{"text":"in this conference room for the joint panel discussions of the First and Fourth Committees on possible challenges to space security and sustainability.","start":11471.39,"end":11482.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":11471.39,"end":11471.47},{"text":"this","start":11471.47,"end":11471.71},{"text":"conference","start":11471.71,"end":11472.35},{"text":"room","start":11472.35,"end":11472.67},{"text":"for","start":11473.31,"end":11473.67},{"text":"the","start":11473.67,"end":11473.79},{"text":"joint","start":11473.95,"end":11474.47},{"text":"panel","start":11474.47,"end":11474.83},{"text":"discussions","start":11474.83,"end":11475.55},{"text":"of","start":11475.55,"end":11475.67},{"text":"the","start":11475.71,"end":11475.87},{"text":"First","start":11475.87,"end":11476.31},{"text":"and","start":11476.31,"end":11476.47},{"text":"Fourth","start":11476.47,"end":11476.83},{"text":"Committees","start":11476.83,"end":11477.55},{"text":"on","start":11478.11,"end":11478.35},{"text":"possible","start":11478.35,"end":11478.83},{"text":"challenges","start":11478.95,"end":11479.39},{"text":"to","start":11479.39,"end":11479.63},{"text":"space","start":11479.63,"end":11479.99},{"text":"security","start":11479.99,"end":11480.67},{"text":"and","start":11481.03,"end":11481.23},{"text":"sustainability.","start":11481.23,"end":11482.27}]},{"text":"In the afternoon, the Committee will continue its final segment of actions on all draft resolutions and decisions 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meeting is adjourned.","start":11492.59,"end":11494.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11492.59,"end":11492.71},{"text":"meeting","start":11492.75,"end":11493.15},{"text":"is","start":11493.15,"end":11493.39},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11493.63,"end":11494.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"First Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"First Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-test-ban","label":"Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Delegations discussed entry into force and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, testing moratoria, and the readiness of its verification system. Speakers also raised concerns about selective condemnation of tests and responsibility towards testing victims."},{"key":"nuclear-ai-control","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Command","description":"Speakers considered the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communications systems. They emphasized retaining human authority over nuclear-use decisions, while differing on potential benefits and the need for further deliberation."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Preventing an Arms Race in Outer Space","description":"Speakers called for preserving peaceful uses of outer space and preventing weapons deployment through legally binding agreements, no-first-placement commitments, and transparency and confidence-building measures. Delegations differed over the adequacy of voluntary responsible-behaviour approaches and emphasized equitable access to space benefits."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Delegations examined strategic stability, deterrence, and measures to prevent deliberate, accidental, or miscalculated nuclear use. Several emphasized that risk reduction must reduce reliance on nuclear weapons rather than substitute for their elimination."},{"key":"fissile-material-treaty","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Speakers debated negotiations on a treaty banning production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. Disagreements concerned the negotiating mandate, verification, inclusion of existing stockpiles, and its place among broader disarmament priorities."},{"key":"nuclear-weapon-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations addressed regional nuclear-weapon-free zones, cooperation among them, and security assurances from nuclear-weapon states. Particular attention focused on establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including participation and verification arrangements."},{"key":"terrorist-wmd-acquisition","label":"Preventing Terrorist Acquisition of WMDs","description":"Delegations supported international cooperation and stronger national measures to prevent terrorists and other non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems. Discussion highlighted how scientific advances and the movement of goods and information complicate prevention."},{"key":"chemical-weapons-convention","label":"Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation","description":"Speakers debated implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, OPCW investigative authority and impartiality, and accountability for alleged chemical weapons use in Ukraine and the poisoning of Alexei Navalny. They also discussed progress in dismantling Syria's inherited chemical weapons programme and destruction of abandoned chemical weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-weapons-prohibition","label":"Nuclear Weapons Prohibition","description":"Speakers disagreed over whether the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons complements the NPT and advances nuclear disarmament. Discussion covered its legal effects, relationship to safeguards, and foundation in the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament-obligations","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Obligations","description":"Delegations debated implementation of Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the lack of progress towards eliminating nuclear weapons. Many rejected conditioning disarmament commitments on improved international security and called for verifiable, non-discriminatory action."}]}}